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Norwich University Peace and War Center - 2022 Peace and War Summit: Panel Discussion II 3/22/2022
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Panel Discussion II: U.S. Strategy Toward Russia
| null | 2022-06-08T22:17:47 | 2024-02-05T06:09:14 | 4,991 |
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Happy spring in Vermont for folks who are out of state. Welcome to Norwich University. I am Dr. Roly Brook and professor of history at Norwich. My specialty is the history of international human rights law and US foreign policy. I've taught classes relevant to this panel on the Cold War, human rights in Eastern Europe and genocide. Having served as Amnesty International USA's country specialist on Zimbabwe for 18 years, I'm well acquainted with investigating human rights abuses including war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. Before I introduce the panel, I humbly ask us to take a moment of silence right now in memory of the victims, each of whom are individuals with parents, partners, children, friends and who have aspirations, dreams, talents and a desire to live in peace as all of us do in this room. Thank you very much. I want to thank the staff of Norwich University's John and Mary Frances Patton's Peace and War Center including director, Dr. Travis Morris and associate director, Dr. Yang Mo Koo. I also want to thank today's panelists and you, the audience for your time and commitment to self education and public discussion of critical issues of international importance. It's an honor to moderate a distinguished panel. Let me introduce the folks on the panel. Lyle Goldstein is director of Asia Engagement at Defense Priorities, previously served as a research professor at the U.S. Naval War College for 20 years, his expertise includes maritime security and nuclear security issues. He has published seven books on Chinese strategy. He speaks Chinese and Russian and is currently writing a book on China-Russian relations. He holds a BA from Harvard, an MA from Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and a PhD from Princeton. Nicholas Gavostev is professor of National Security Affairs at the U.S. Naval War College. He currently holds non-residential fellowships with the Foreign Policy Research Institute and the Carnegie Council for Ethics and International Affairs. He has taught at Baylor, Georgetown, George Washington, Harvard Extension and Brown Universities. From 2016 to 2020, he served as the Captain Jerome E. Levy Chair in Economic Geography and National Security. Mary Manjikian teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in Intelligence, Disaster Assistance Management, National Security Affairs and Terrorism. She is the author of two books on cyber politics and is also a Fulbright scholar. She is a former U.S. Foreign Service Officer with service in the Netherlands, Russia and Bulgaria. Manjikian received her BA in Russian from Wellesley College, a Master's in Philosophy from Oxford University and an MA and PhD in Political Science from the University of Michigan. Lasha Chantaridze is professor and director of the Graduate Programs in Diplomacy and International Relations for Norwich University. He is also a Harvard University Davis Center Associate Research Fellow for the Center for Defense and Security Studies at the University of Mantova, Winnipeg, Canada and an advisory member of the Peace and War Center here. He earned his PhD in International Affairs from Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Here's the format for today. I'd like to give each of the panelists two minutes to give an opening remarks on the topic of U.S.-Russian relations. I've then got three or four questions for the panel that will take maybe 25, 30 minutes and then for the rest of the time we'll open it up to questions from the audience. So let me start by asking Dr. Goldstein if he could prevent, and we'll go from then to his left on down the line for two minutes or so of opening remarks. Hi, thank you and so honored to be here. And I just would say up front that I'm glad we had a moment of silence there. I am appalled by the events of the last four weeks and condemn in the strongest terms what the Kremlin has done. Let me just lay out a couple of ideas here because I think kind of where my focus is. I think taking off of what Thomas Graham said yesterday that for all the moral outrage, moral outrage probably is not the best way to form up our national security policy going forward. Let me suggest two respects in which that I think is particularly important. And the first is concerning nuclear security and we heard a very important lecture yesterday from the general deputy commander of STRATCOM and I assure you he chose his words extremely carefully so you may want to reread your notes there but the nuclear shadows over this crisis are very considerable. And I'll just, I meant to tell the general this yesterday but I was just reviewing a article from the January, a January edition of Vanya Bazdrinya, a military review in Russian and this article stated quite emphatically, Russia is many times superior to the U.S. in terms of tactical nuclear weapons. Think about that folks. We have to be exceedingly careful in this crisis. I'll be glad to tell you more although I think the general did a fabulous job yesterday in laying out that Russia has absolutely prioritized nuclear weaponry for the last 20 years. Its capabilities are modern and ready to be used. The second thing I say may be more controversial here but I think it's just worth laying out that I think one of the questions that we were given originally concerned lessons from the Cold War and one of those lessons is to be exceedingly careful and avoid nuclear crises and nuclear escalation but another lesson I think from the Cold War concerns the spheres of influence as a way to prevent constant conflict and risk of escalation and war. We can go into that more but to me it's been a missing part of the discussion here and again we have to keep our emotions in check and think about what is best for the United States. Thank you. So briefly a few questions that I think we need to grapple with moving forward. The first is really addressing a question that we have dodged back and forth ever since 1991 which is is our problem with Moscow a question of personnel? Is it a question of regime type or is it a question of Russia as a geopolitical entity? Because how you answer that question has very profound implications for the policies you're going to adopt moving forward. If we think that this is largely a problem created by Putin personally then if Putin is removed does that create an opportunity for resetting the relationship? If you're talking about changing a regime which is talking about really replacing a political and business elite then you are going to run into the same questions that the United States did not adequately answer in the months after the fall of Saddam Hussein in Iraq which is how deep, how far do you go, what level of resistance does this engender? And if you're talking about that this is a question of Russia within it's essentially how it is composed as a state, as a multinational imperial internally colonized however whatever terms you want to use then the question is that no government in the Kremlin is likely to produce the outcomes that you want and therefore you are looking at the question of the Russian state. Related to that is the question of finally ending the strategic ambiguity about where Europe ends and the rest of the world begins. Is Russia part of Europe? Is Russia not part of Europe? Is Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan? Are they Europe? Are they not Europe? Are they sort of Europe? And really beginning to make those decisions and something that Tom said from the first panel which I think is absolutely important for policy is as we've seen a lot of talk of support in what Lyle refers to as kind of the moral outrage of what we've seen over the last four weeks is that gonna be sustained into long-term commitments particularly financial and economic commitments of both the European Union and the United States to make substantive investments whether it's in containing Russia, rebuilding Ukraine, integrating Eastern Europe into the core of the Euro-Atlantic world. And then finally the third issue that we have to consider is that the United States for the last 40 years has not wanted to see Russia and China essentially consummate their entente. Have we essentially decided now that we're going to write that off and we don't really have a problem with China being the beneficiary of the Ukraine war in terms of finally securing access to Russia's vast natural resource base and what is still a considerable military-technical base as well that essentially we are prepared to think that this newfound transatlantic and trans-Pacific unity now outweighs any possibility of a Russia-China link-up or at least of a China being able to absorb that Russian base because again that has profound implications for US policy. Lyle's already raised the nuclear issue so I'm not gonna put that but I think that's also what we would have to look at. I won't move. Thank you so much for the invitation. I feel like I've learned so much just myself from interacting with all of you. I just really appreciate the opportunity to be here. As we've talked about kind of NATO expansion over the past day or so and kind of sort of how Putin may or may not be feeling about the threat of NATO expansion, it seems that we've kind of described NATO largely as a military alliance and we've described it largely from a realist international relations viewpoint but I'm gonna tell you a little story. In the 1990s, the mid-1990s, so after Angela and I were in Russia, my family moved to Bulgaria and I was the press attaché and my husband opened the first security assistance office in Sofia, Bulgaria. And so his job was to bring the Bulgarians into the NATO alliance. And so we'd have all these experts from Washington and Brussels come over and we'd usually have them over for dinner and at some point I said to my husband, how come every second dinner guest is a lawyer? It didn't compute for me. I assumed that mostly he would be thinking about, through the interoperability of weapons, whether or not these folks understood the doctrine, whether or not they were getting sufficient English and French training. But as we sort of had these people over and I began to learn, what I realized was in order to bring a nation that's basically coming out of an autocratic past into NATO, the most important things really are issues like civilian control of the military. They brought a lot of people over who basically talked about soldiers' rights. This is how you set up something like a court marshal. These are the rights that your soldiers have. And so kind of what it showed me was that it's a military lens, but it's so much more than that. It's about rule of law. It's about these big questions and I wrote them down. How is the military structured? What is the military for? If you're the leader of this country, can you use the military to fight your own battles just because you feel like it? How does the military fit into the rest of society? What is transparency? Who's owed information about the military? What do I have to tell other people about the military? And so if you think about this, if you change the role of the military in your society, you fundamentally change your society. And so that's kind of, I guess, the constructivist ideas perspective. And so I think as we think about how Putin and why Putin was threatened by the rise of NATO, don't think about it purely from a realist kind of weapons-based way of sort of what you think in alliances because NATO in particular is so much more than that. And then sort of, I'll talk fast. I know I've probably gone over my time. I'm gonna put my intel hat on for a minute and if you're taking notes, write this down. In retrospect, lots of things seemed inevitable. And that's like a really good kind of intel analyst rule. And so that's a question that I found myself thinking about is I think about this conflict is, to some degree, there's sort of this sense of kind of inexorability, isn't it? And you think, well, you know, sort of as we write the story of World War II, we say, of course, Molotov-Ribbentrop wasn't going to work. Of course, appeasement wasn't going to work because it seems so obvious later on kind of down the road historically. And so if you want to challenge yourself, maybe kind of picture yourself writing the story of this conflict 10 years from now and think to yourself, what in retrospect is gonna seem inevitable, right? Is it inevitable that Ukraine is going to join NATO? Maybe we're going to postpone it. Maybe we're going to put it off for a few years. Is it inevitable that NATO is going to split apart? Is it inevitable that whoever replaces Putin is going to be significantly worse? So I'm not gonna give you any answers. I'm just gonna give you some interest in questions that you might want to play with. What was the question? Okay, yes, thank you. I'm, since you're young people here, you're students, a couple of things you have to remember. You get older and get real jobs and go work in your respective fields of professional occupation. In foreign policy, in diplomacy, when someone is talking to you, you have to somehow force yourself to imagine in their place. You have to see the world from their perspective. It's not an easy thing to do. It's very difficult, in fact. And a lot of problems we have now in Ukraine and elsewhere around the world because decision makers, diplomats, politicians fail to do that. They just assume that the world operates like they see the world. It doesn't. And the values and the arrangements we have, political arrangements here in the United States or Western Europe works similarly around the world. It doesn't. It's just that, say, if you study engineering and someone, an engineer comes to you and tells you, I have this very thin cable and it can hold five tons of weight. So what do you do? You ask them, okay, can you demonstrate? Can we see whether that actually works that way? And you go out and try to prove it or disprove it. If it doesn't work, well, maybe there are ways to improve it. And that's how modern science, modern society operates. The benefits you enjoy from this society is based on interaction like that. Whether it's biology, chemistry, any field. But unfortunately, in foreign policy, diplomacy, we use the old language. We use the language of tribalism and warfare. If someone comes to you and tells you, I'm really afraid what you're doing out there. Don't do it. The response is, oh, you are imagining it. We are not doing anything significant. You just misunderstand us. And it goes on and on. This conversation for years between Russia and the West since the mid-1990s. So that's a language of warfare, of fight, of conflict. And you imagine you do this, you tell this to your girlfriend or your boyfriend over and over and over. You know, someone shares his or her concerns with you and you tell them you dismissed them. Your relationship is not gonna last. You're gonna fight every day and your relationship's gonna dissolve. The same thing in relations among countries. So someone tells you, they're really afraid of something. Even if you think they're imagining that threat, you have to entertain the idea. Maybe something there. Maybe we can do something to alleviate your fear. And imagining also, in case of Russia, speaking about values and our own perception of the world being true everywhere. Civilian leadership over military, Mary just mentioned. Excellent idea here. Very bad idea in Russia. Because normally, Minister of Defense, who is a top military professional in Russia and the former Soviet Union, historically stood between the top decision-makers, civilian decision-makers and the nuclear button. Because the military in Russia, people in the uniform respect the top general, the top guy. They don't respect civilian leader. They don't know who he is. He's the hunting body or the fishing body of Mr. Putin. And he's incompetent, current. I'm talking about current Minister of Defense. The previous one was an accountant. So he's someone who can prevent nuclear war. A guy who has no influence over his boss's decisions is a bad idea in Russia. And there are a number of other things that the Russians and other countries have done according to Western standards that have misfired and worked actually to make situation worse. So remember these couple of things. It's very difficult to keep two contradictory ideas in your head and remain sane. But that's what it takes to be a successful decision-maker in foreign policy and successful diplomat. Thank you. Thank you very much for your opening remarks. I'm cognizant that this is both a panel on U.S.-Russian relations. That includes, of course, the current conflict in Ukraine, but also other issues. And so I wanna ask questions sort of in both areas. To begin with, Dr. Kovostev talked about the importance of framing the conflict. And there are several ways of interpreting the current conflict, the current war with Ukraine. Depending on how you define it also changes the options on how best to respond. So a couple possibilities. Is this an ideological conflict between the forces of democracy and autocracy? Is this a conflict about Russian security versus self-determination of its neighbors? Is this a conflict about Russia re-establishing itself as a global power after three decades of decline? Is it a conflict about Vladimir Putin himself needing to distract from his own low approval ratings and fear of political instability? Or is this conflict about something else? The question for the panel is how would you frame this war and therefore what general strategy might the United States employ in response? Okay, so that's a very complicated question. When war happens, and unfortunately in a large scale war like this, there are many reasons. There is no one single. You cannot boil down into one thing. People generally look for simple explanations, whether it's the origins of the universe or the complicated questions like this. So war, this particular war entails a lot of things. It encompasses power struggle, the competition for resources. One thing we have to keep in mind, the Russian Federation reached its oil production peak sometime 2019, 2020. It's expanding influence, it's self-determination, it's historical factors in relation with Ukraine. It's current Russian leadership's vision how the world should be, the world order, about new world order, they actually want to topple the existing Pax Americana, American dominated world order and create something new. Create something new, that's why they enjoy support by People's Republic of China, India, Brazil, and others who are also unhappy with this. So there are many, many aspects to this and they're not gonna work out as those who are fighting this war in vision. The Russian may want something and get something else, instead that may be worse. But a nuclear aspect of this confrontation makes things very difficult and unpredictable because otherwise the Russian Federation may have signed a peace agreement with Ukraine very similar to what Finland did with the Soviet Union in 1939 when Finland made concessions, didn't win the war, didn't lose the war, made some concessions to the Soviet Union and the parties, the two sides parted more or less amicably. Russia's possession of nuclear weapons and its belief that it is the strongest military power in the world because it has so many tactical, more than 2,500 tactical nuclear warheads, which by the way are not a treaty weapons, they're outside the treaty because they are not strategic weapons. Makes this outcome of this conflict unpredictable. I'd argue that this war is largely about norms. I think of Russia as a country that's kind of gradually been moving towards behaving like a rogue state in international relations. And in a sense what we had in 2014 was we had a large scale norms violation and we've had those really kind of repeatedly from Russia whether it was the bombing of Grozny all the way back in the 1990s. And so the question really is do we have any shared international norms that everyone buys into? Are we an international community? And sort of this question of norms enforcement, right? And I guess norms is an issue that's really close to my heart because I study cyber and we have these conversations all the time in cyber. What does it mean that we have no norms? And one of the things I always talk to my students about is I say if you look at the growth of international humanitarian law, it began in the 1500s with chivalry and all that good stuff. And so we have a body of international law that to some degree most of us subscribe to because we built it over 500 years. And then I always say, you know, and we don't have a body of international humanitarian law having to do with cyber because the internet was invented in like 1994. And so you really can't get those norms in a period of 30 years the way you can in a period of 500 years. But I think that when we look back kind of historically on this conflict that's one of the questions that we may ask is sort of when did sort of the waning of norms and norms enforcement kind of begin. And I kind of feel like militarily I don't think the United States should wait into providing a no fly zone. I don't think that NATO should wait into this. I also am extremely worried about escalation. I'm worried about cyber escalating to kinetic. I'm worried about kinetic escalating the nuclear. But there's something to be said for the West somehow taking a stronger stance in terms of saying, yes, we do have norms. We don't bomb buildings that are clearly labeled as having children in them. There are things that we in a civilized society do not do. And there's that concern that if we do not come together as a community to enforce these norms that supposedly we all buy into, I do worry it leaves the door open to China and Taiwan. But I also, it's really tragic if you think about the fact that we've had international humanitarian law for over 500 years, and yet we seem to still have these kind of major aspects of people not respecting it. And it makes you wonder about the future of international humanitarian law. So that's my upbeat answer. You know, the short answer to your question is it's all of the things that you listed which makes it difficult to come up with a coherent set of policy responses because if you decide to say, look, we can make some sort of geopolitical adjustment. But if that's not, you know, but then it doesn't address necessarily the ideological roots of the conflict, of the invasion, the question of norms, so on and so forth. And also the fact that, you know, we are grappling with this, we're in this period, this new cycle of adjustment where the system that has emerged after the end of the Cold War, and in fact the world that emerged after the end of the Cold War is changing. Technologically changing, it's changing in terms of environment and climate. It's changing in terms of population and demographics. And, you know, I think you have a concern from the US side is we and our allies wrote a lot of the source code of the post Cold War world and we're worried about losing the ability to write the source code of the era that we're entering into. And part of it is the question of norms, part of it, you know, up till February 24th, the sense that Russia and China would be able to write more of that code or push back against us, I think has been a part of it. In policy responses, I mean, one of the things that I'm finding very surprising is the extent to which a number of commentators are very cavalier about the nuclear question, that there really is a generational divide. If you remembered either you were an adult during the Cold War or you were someone who was dragged to watch the day after when it was on TV in 1983, I think seared a certain worry about nuclear escalation that frankly younger generations seem to be more willing to roll the dice on. Either well it won't have, I've seen things well, he won't use them, Russia won't use them, there are the generals will stop him which as Lasha points out has been eroded or that they won't work, I've seen that argument too. But that really raises these questions and I wanna bring it back to a point about US domestic policy, which is the bargain we've had since the end of the Cold War. Domestically in the US is that Washington gets a relatively free hand to intervene as long as the costs do not reach a certain level for the domestic population, which is we don't see our taxes increased, there's no draft, we don't see, and Tom pointed again this point, the gas price as a metric, that I don't have to pay too much at the pump. So now we are I think grappling with not only should we be doing from a systemic norm level in responding, but I think politicians here are also beginning, and Europe as well are beginning to navigate the question of how much can you ask of your societies and how long will that consensus last? And that has implications. Do we go in and try to essentially say, I've heard people revive the old patent line, right? Well, let's just settle it now, right? Let's go in and just fight it out with Russia and settle this once and for all. Of course, with the nuclear question being diminished or do you fight to the last Ukrainian, which is Ukraine you're doing a great service for the West and we'll be happy to provide you with as many tools as you need to do the fight, but we're not going to get involved. Do we encourage a settlement? Do we, does the United States, Europe, China all come together and do what the United States did at Dayton to end the Yugoslav Wars, which is you come in and you impose a settlement from the outside that none of the parties are particularly happy with, but which ends the fighting. And right now I don't just looking at our own domestic politics. I don't see, I see a lot of concern about how this plays out in November elections and other things. I don't know that the US has complete freehand domestically to be able to address this. And then again, the longer term question of what is the US-Russia relationship going to look like? Are we foreclosing the dream? And Mary, you talked about it and others about we wanted a better relationship with a different type of Russia in the 90s. Are we just gonna write that off and move forward and consolidate the Euro-Atlantic world? And how does this play out with China, with India? I mean, the point is that this issue is just so interconnected with so many other fundamental questions about what the US role is going to be in the world. And if we don't have a domestic consensus as we did during the Cold War about what we're prepared to do, what costs we're willing to pay, we're just gonna be tinkering at the margins or we're gonna ricochet from administration to administration and party to party and that's not a good position for having an enduring grand strategy. Yeah, I would echo what has been said that this is an immensely complex conflict but I think probably, I mean, we have to I think understand this as Putin's war. He didn't dream this up in two weeks as it has been said. He's really been preparing for this for years, if not decades. So how do we understand his motives? I think that is kind of the heart of the question and here I would say that on the one hand you have what amounts to a kind of very, very dangerous, noxious nationalist ideology. By the way, Russia is not the only country with such narratives that develop into policy. The fact that a certain type of regime, so he doesn't interact with many liberals and this probably has a lot of historical kind of overtones. We understand he is interested in history, let's say more than a little and has a kind of romantic viewpoint of Slavic brethren coming together and I think in the back of his mind he thinks Russia is a powerful country but could be so much more powerful with Ukraine hitched to the Russian wagon that all those resources and brilliant people in Ukraine can serve a greater goal, which is his dream. Of course, that's very unlikely to happen, especially now, but look, on the other side of this and I think we have to say it and here I think I disagree with some of my colleagues at the conference, but to me, NATO is part of these motives, a kind of fear of NATO, a loathing of NATO, I have very little doubt about that and I think there's plenty of evidence, just go through Putin's speeches, going back more than a decade, but it's deeper than that. I've monitored NATO activities in Ukraine for over the decade and I could tell you some details there, but to me it was really excessive and maybe the worst of all worlds that it didn't have a very strong war-fighting component, but it kind of hinted at such components and I'll just give you an example. By the way, there were almost continuous set of exercises, so one group of Americans would go in and then come out and then another would go in, so it was, in other words, you could claim there was no NATO base there, but it was continuous set of NATO exercises in Ukraine, but it was deeper than that, it was actual military infrastructure and one example I'm very familiar with is the port of Odessa, which has been in the news, your taxpayer money was funding a very fundamental upgrade of those piers, why? What did that matter? Well, you upgrade the piers to standards to take NATO warships and the Russians could see this trend of more and more NATO warships coming into the Black Sea and indeed using Odessa as a major spot and I believe in his speech right before the war, he mentioned the kind of NATO ops center that was, I don't know if it's officially NATO, but an operations center for maritime operations right near Odessa, so I'm just saying, to my estimate, and if you, we could go deeper and talk about Putin's assessment of Odessa generally, but I mean, in my view, this is waving a red flag in front of a bull and was very poorly thought out, so I mean, you know, we have to be, look, you know, Putin deserves full responsibility for this war, but as Americans, I think we better be honest with ourselves and realize that this was a, we made some major mistakes here, and by the way, I would just say, I've heard some things at this conference that I find a little bit disturbing, this kind of, you know, actually Putin, maybe Hitler turns out, I don't accept that, I think that's really quite a vast exaggeration of the threat and as Americans, we need to be realistic, not emotional and have a very, you know, objective assessment of the facts, thank you. Thank you. In my foreign policy classes, we talk about two equations that don't have an equal sign, power doesn't always equal influence, and secondly, what a nation sees at stake does not necessarily mean that a proportional response is the best if the resulting cost might be too high. So if you were playing Joe Biden's national security advisor, you're getting a lot of advice, particularly from folks who may not be in decision-making authority, and though who can be therefore kind of loose in terms of what they would suggest that you do. But if you were Joe Biden's national security advisor, there's been talk of creating, as some of you mentioned, a no fly zone, of escalating the types and amounts of weapons that could be sent, including big fighter jets and enhanced economic sanctions, yet you also fear crossing some kind of bright line that Putin has in his head that might escalate Russia's tactics and munitions choices or even lead to a direct attack on NATO territory. So what should President Biden do to straddle this line between giving enough aid to Ukraine but not too much? Okay, yeah, great question. And frankly, I'm a little surprised we haven't discussed no fly zone at all. It seems to me that really is the elephant in the room here. But before that, I just want to mention quickly, I mean, we need to there is some good news here. There's been a lot of bad news, but there's a little bit of good news here, right? The Europeans are stepping up. This is fundamentally a good news for the United States. I mean, I would say for decades, really the United States in a way has been honestly taken to the cleaners by European allies who, where we spent all the money and did a lot of the fighting and they spent tiddlywinks on defense to put it candidly. That's been very disappointing and had all kinds of deleterious results that I can talk about. But I'm very pleased that Europeans are seeing this as first and foremost a European problem. If they think that Putin is about to march on Berlin, I don't think he is. But if they are concerned about that, then they should. And I think any rational country right now wouldn't take a chance and would build up. And here, what Germany is doing is probably prudent, but I would like to see much more. I would like to see greater integration and countries all, why should they just spend 2%? Maybe they should come up to 2.5% or something like that. By the way, I didn't mention before, NATO aggregate spending versus Russia defense spending, 20 times what Russia spent, 20 times. So there's room for the Europeans, I think, to do much more, although they probably shouldn't be excessive either. Okay, let me come to the no-fly zone, sorry. Very quickly, I think it's a horrible idea. I think we had better think very carefully about ways in which U.S. and Russia or U.S. and NATO would come into combat. And there are many other ways besides the no-fly zone. But to me, this is hugely risky. And I consider it a, I'll just end by saying, those of us who follow the nuclear strategy like I do, we would like to keep the chance of nuclear war well below 1%, maybe even below 0.1%, right? Folks, we are nowhere near there right now. We are like, maybe the general would put a better number on it, but I'm afraid we're crossing 10%. Okay, that's, we do not wanna be here. And unfortunately, the major scenario that I see, and by the way, I can give you a citation to actually, Nick and I were both there at Naval War College. We did a study, and this is actually published online, but it says pretty clearly that Russia unlikely to resort to nuclear weapons unless the regime is threatened by something that happens on the battlefield. We may be about to see that. And as has been discussed, Russia has plenty of tactical nuclear weapons to use. We could talk about what the targets would be, we could talk about what the U.S. response would be, but I am very concerned about this, and a no-fly zone is one clear pathway to get there. So we had better avoid that, thank you. Building on what Lyle said, I think, and we've already seen the administration, I think, do this, and of course has suffered a lot of, it's easy to carp from the sidelines and to call for things that you know aren't going to happen because you wanna score political points, and I think we've seen that with some of these calls for no-fly zones because it's really easy to posture to say, well, I wanted to have a much stronger response, it's safe in the knowledge, it's not gonna happen. One of the things with that too, again, a lot of the commentary is all over the map because technically a no-fly zone is about keeping aircraft out of the air. What a lot of people have in mind when they're talking about a no-fly zone for Ukraine is what happened in Libya, which is you're using your aircraft to strike targets on the ground. You're looking to do a no-drive zone and no-artillery zone, and we should then just be upfront if what you're saying is that the United States or NATO, and NATO can only do this with the concurrence of its 30 members, wants to become a co-belligerent, then that's a realm, but just be open about it. And I think one of the things that the Biden administration has been doing is to really strip away ambiguity, is to be very clear and not to play fast and loose with terms, that if we wanna be a co-belligerent, we could be a co-belligerent, but not to use some sort of antiseptic term that the public thinks carries no risk for Americans or for Europeans. I think making it very clear that yes, for these years we've paid fast and loose with terms like ally, and it's been one of my pet peeves. Regretfully, Ukraine is not an ally of the United States. Ally does not mean we like you, does not mean you're our friend, and ally legally means we have a binding arrangement, a treaty obligation to do things for each other. Ukraine does not have any such agreement. The Budapest Memorandum is a memorandum, it's not even an executive agreement, and the Office of Legal Counsel weighed in on this in 2014, said this is not a binding, nothing in this memorandum is binding on the United States. We do not have a bilateral defense treaty. So Ukraine's not even been raised to the status of a major non-nato ally, which the president can do with the stroke of a pen. He could, any president since 1994 could have designated Ukraine a major non-nato ally, and that has not happened. And I think what you now have, and people are critical of us, we have this, well, and I used to hear this at the Loisak Group, and others, well, but there are virtual allies. Ukraine is a virtual ally, and they should be covered under a virtual Article V, that's not how it works. And I think that the president has been very clear about, yes, there is NATO territory, and that we are prepared to escalate, to defend, if there is an incursion. We will have the full range, but we're not going to kind of operate in this degree of strategic ambiguity about, well, you're sort of NATO, or the like. This also has obligations, but I think the president has been very clear on this and the people around him. Everyone knows Article V. I have a nice point I like to raise on Twitter, which is, you know, first rule of NATO Fight Club, you actually have to know what's in the treaty. Everyone quotes Article V, and think this means you go to war. It's not what Article V says, it just simply says you consult and take the measures you see fit to respond to an armed attack, and then you have little problems like Article VIII, which means that if say Poland decides it wants to get involved in Ukraine, which is Poland's sovereign right, to do so, it can't rely on the alliance. Because Article VIII says you can't take steps that essentially create international obligations for the rest of the alliance if the rest of the alliance has not agreed to that. Now again, if all 30 members of the alliance meet in Brussels and say, we will use, and you can use Article IV, we have a threat to peace and security in Europe, we all agree as the 30 that NATO will do this. But again, these are levels of diplomatic action and you have to hold, again, NATO is a, like the old Polish SIM, is, you know, libero veto. One NATO country can say we don't wanna do this and that's it. What should we be doing forward? I think Israeli Prime Minister Bennett got a very bad rap. I think people misinterpreted his advice to President Zelensky, which was not to surrender, but essentially is get the fighting stop now. Get a ceasefire. Every day this goes on, the damage that is done to Ukraine is irreparable. The Ukrainian, Ukraine was already the poorest country in Europe. It actually, Moldova actually went ahead of Ukraine, so Moldova is no longer the poorest country in Europe, it's Ukraine. There's a lot of reconstruction that's gonna have to happen. Get a ceasefire, put some things on the table and also let things take their course. If this war, which I personally think has done a major piece of damage to Russian power. You know, get a ceasefire now and then let kind of the process of what's happening in Russia play itself out in a way that may be very different a year or two years from now. So, and again, I think you're seeing the administration quietly encouraging the process Turkey is doing, the administration officially, I mean, not people on Twitter, but the administration has not poo-pooed anything Israel has been trying to do to get the two together. We've even cautiously said, look, if China wants to play a role in mediating, we would welcome that. And I think that that's good advice, getting this, getting the fighting stopped, and this is, again, we're back to the Dayton model. A lot of people didn't like the Dayton Accords, but the one great benefit of the Dayton Accords is that zero people have died in Bosnia as a result of fighting since 1995. So, if nothing else from just the basic right to life question, I think pushing for a cessation of hostilities, even if it doesn't give you the emotional satisfaction of marching into the Kremlin, frog marching, poots into the Hague, and raising the blue and gold flag over the Kremlin, which I don't think, but you're seeing people advocate that, right? This war cannot end until you have a battleship Missouri surrender. I think we'd be very bad for Ukraine and over time runs the risk that this conflict gets out of hand. Yeah, if I were speaking with the president, the first thing I would urge him to do would be to clarify his objectives. I think if we know anything from history, it's that wandering into a conflict without being exactly sure of what it is that you want to accomplish is a very bad idea. And so the questions that I think we really need to be asking sort of whether we're in leadership or whether we're just kind of the population is, if the United States either unilaterally or with NATO were to get more deeply involved in Ukraine, what would be these specific objectives? How would we measure whether or not we had actually met those objectives and what would be the plan for leaving once we had? I think those are questions that, they're good questions to ask. And what concerns me as you kind of alluded to that, when you hear people talk about kind of what the US quote unquote should do, there seems to be kind of this very broad set of objectives and sort of, you know, would the point of the US going into this conflict, you know, be the same as the US marching all the way to Baghdad and getting rid of Saddam Hussein? I mean, as what we're talking about, you know, deposing Putin, are we talking about getting Russia as a revanchist power to change its policy preferences? Are we talking about getting Russia as a revanchist power to change its behavior? Or are we talking about something on a much smaller scale, like maybe tomorrow no one will die in Ukraine? Because those are very, very different objectives. And so I think the first thing we really need to get a handle on is what exactly it would be that we would be attempting to accomplish if we were to wade further into this. And I don't think there is a consensus in American society. There's not a consensus, I think, in the Senate and Congress. I don't think there's a consensus in the media. And so that would be the first thing would really be to sort of clarify the problem before you attempt to solve it. In terms of risks, one thing I just wanna mention is we talked a lot about this risk of something escalating to nuclear, but I have been really interested by this sort of suggestion that someone floated that the ICANN, the International Consortium for the Assignment of Network Names, basically the people who kind of built and control the internet. It's supposed to be international, but kind of like the UN, the US pays all the bills, it's located in the United States. I think it actually has an office in Brussels as well. But there's been this discussion about let's cut.ru off from the root directory and basically disconnect them from the internet. And in terms of, and people kind of like it because it's something you can do, you can't sort of halfway achieve it, it's something you fully achieve, and maybe there won't even be any bloodshed, it's just something that you do. But I think the other issue we really need to think about is the idea of having, basically going back to a Soviet Union that's inscrutable, right? That whole sort of Churchill, a riddle wrapped in enigma, the idea that we're gonna be back to sort of looking at pictures and trying to figure out who's sitting next to who at the October Revolution military parade. I don't think that's something we wanna do. And so the question's also gonna be, how do we accomplish whatever objective maybe we finally agree upon in a way that we're not gonna get Russia to sort of, and that's why we shouldn't cut them off from the internet by the way, is we don't want to have a Russia where we honestly have no idea what's taking place in there. The idea that it could be sort of completely irrational and unpredictable. I think that's really a scary risk that we need to think about. If I were advising president of the United States, I would suggest that he resign. I'm serious. I fully understand these kinds of suggestions wouldn't go well in the White House, but I think the situation is serious enough to ask Mr. Biden to resign and hand over to Mrs. Harris. Mrs. Harris is an enigma for the Russian decision makers. They don't know her very well. Mr. Biden has been studied very well due to his long service and his connection with Ukraine, his son's connection with Ukraine. Besides, he also burned bridges with Mr. Putin. And he has zero influence and respect in the Russian leadership. And also, let's remember that the current Russian leadership comes from old Soviet misogynistic culture, which does not understand women. They are apprehensive women. And if Mrs. Harris too were put in act that she is aggressive, not towards Mr. Putin, but towards her staff, people around her, she is unpredictable. She throws tantrum here and there. Russians, Putin will get a message. No one wants someone to order 10 megaton bombs to drop to Moscow. And if you're facing someone who cannot understand, is aggressive, unpredictable, you may want to slow down. Okay, so. And the fact that when Mr. Putin announced war, invasion of Ukraine and war in the United States to stay away or face the worst day in your history and actually threatened us with nuclear retaliation, that message was taped two days prior. And he ended that section of his message by telling us that I have already given orders to my forces, relevant orders. So that tells you that he's cautious. He's still, the reason he taped it, because if you tell me you're gonna attack me with nuclear forces, you call for a first strike from my side. So the only thing I have left now is to attack you because the first strike is more, most likely win this kind of war. But he was being cautious, he prepared, he taped it, he got his forces ready, then he told us. So that suggests he's being cautious still. And he does not want unpredictable reaction by the United States. So that would be the best option for us right now. But as you will understand. You all in the audience have been very patient. Let me ask folks who have questions to come down to either of the two microphones for the time remaining. And if you could identify yourself before you ask the question, that would be great, thank you. And we can start on this side of the room. Is it on? There we go. Hi, good afternoon. My name is Cadet Rory Stewart. And my question pertains more to kind of our young generation of students in the audience that are aspiring diplomats. So in reference to this sort of crisis, what strategy or what useful asset do we have to sort of handle these conflicts for the future? And what lessons can we learn to take this step forward to kind of create a career where we're setting ourselves up for success for potential crises in the future or even to take over when we kind of move into that professional world? I guess I'd urge you to learn Russian. I think that again, one thing that we do see is that I personally view this as an intelligence failure. I think that we did sort of have some wrong information about Russian objectives, about Russian assets. And I think it's just really important for people to still learn foreign languages. I know there's a tendency for everybody your age, I have three kids your age, to want to be very careerist and think about what specifically is going to get me a job. But it's still really, really useful to understand a culture. I think one thing that maybe you got out of this whole conference is history matters. We kind of pretended for a long time that it didn't, but we've heard people make references over the last couple days to 1939 and Ivan the Terrible, the idea that we do need to understand our adversaries, we need to understand their history, we need to speak their language. And I just learned more about the process of diplomacy itself, something that I find myself thinking about is, if God forbid, 10 years from now, Russia looks like North Korea, what do diplomats do in that situation? Do we have exchanges? And how do you talk to people who are very different than yourselves? What a confidence building measures look like for neighbors that don't trust each other? And I think really, sometimes there's a tendency to, particularly if you want to be a diplomat, to be really, really interested in American foreign policy, but it's also really, really important to know those enemies and to know your neighbors as well. Yeah, I would just underline that as well. I mean, to focus on history, focus on languages, absolutely. I mean, can't say that enough. And by the way, new technology, I speak a couple of languages, but I was never talented at languages, but these new technologies, I mean, if you want to sit all day and watch Russian TV or Chinese TV or whatever, here in Vermont, you can do that. That didn't exist when we were studying. So you have a lot of advantages and take advantage and your skills will help our country in these circumstances. But one other thing I would say is that diplomacy going forward and how does our State Department work and so far, first of all, it's vastly under-resourced and US diplomats are an incredible asset to our country, but I fear we have most of them stamping passports, which we should be using their skills in a much wiser way. And I would throw on there, lately, over the last decades, our diplomats seem to be, we got to look on the website for what our policy is, just have a meeting, read our talking points, and that's pretty much what you want to do to me. That's not diplomacy. Diplomacy is give and take. It involves not just sticks and threats, it involves carrots. I mean, look at this meeting with Biden and Xi. The headlines, at least we're all, here are the 10 ways we're gonna punish China if they dare to help Russia. Maybe we should have turned it around, said how can we improve US-China relations and maybe that will have the effect that we actually want, so building incentives to cooperate. How you doing? My name is Cadet Lauren Simkins and earlier, I believe it was you, Dr. Goldstein, spoke about, I think you used the analogy, the red flag in front of the pole for some of the actions that precipitated Russian actions in Ukraine. Do you think that, and then you later spoke about, obviously, our NATO partners having an increased level of activity and funding in NATO. Do you think that the increase in activity and funding of these NATO partners, could that not serve to exacerbate that red flag in front of the pole issue, or do you think that the United States taking maybe a step back in terms of influence and control over NATO would actually allow, kind of mitigate those impacts? Oh yeah, that's a really interesting question. I'll just give you another example of the red flag, by the way, there are ballistic missile defense radars that we put up in Poland and Romania. And by the way, every year the Russians would come back and say, you cannot do this, this is really destabilizing and we know how much the Russians care about their nuclear deterrent, I mean, to some crazy degree, so no matter how we assured them that those radars are actually pointed at Iran, nothing to do with you. Do you think they really believe that? So in retrospect, I think that was a huge mistake, another example of waving that red flag. And sure, they thought next we were gonna build one of those in Ukraine, although you don't really need to because those, the ones back there were so important. But I mean, as far as the, I think, look, NATO increased European expenditures, that's definitely good for the US. I guess it allows us to focus on the Pacific, which has been our kind of strategy, by the way, the Indo-Pacific strategy published right, I think, the day before the war began, so it didn't get much attention, but so that's good. But you raise an interesting point. Could that make it worse? Could Germany, doubling its defense funding, just exaggerate all those Russian fears? And I think we have to be sensitive to that. But one bit of confidence I have is, Americans, we're kind of, let's say, we don't focus on, generally, don't focus on Ukraine, don't focus on Romania. Most Americans would have no idea where Moldova is, for example. Europeans do know these things. They know the details, they know the history, they follow these issues extremely closely, and they also know a lot of Russians, and they're aware of Russian sensitivities. So I have, that's why part of US policy should be empower the Europeans to take their security in their own hands, manage, they should be managing their negotiations, not relying on the United States to do it. Actually, if you review the diplomacy of the last four months, right before the war, could a deal have been made? I happen to think a deal could have been made. But part of it was this kind of tossing the football between Berlin and Paris and Rome and sending it back to the US. Oh, the Americans will handle it. This is a recipe for a disaster, which we have. Let the Europeans should lead on European security. Let me just touch base on, and this goes back to the question about diplomacy as well, about knowing your carrots, your sticks, what you're prepared to do, the level of creativity, because on the one you're talking about, and the Russians I think had some genuine security concerns. I mean, Ukraine has genuine security concerns too, and I think if we had linked the training that we were doing towards creating, moving Ukraine towards armed neutrality, right? A neutrality that doesn't depend upon the goodwill of your neighbors, but you can enforce it. We had a path in terms of what Azerbaijan has been doing. Azerbaijan has been officially neutral since 2012, but has a very robust military, has very robust capabilities that makes challenging them, raises a cost. We could have explored those options. We didn't. All of this talk about airspace, we could have said that as part of a Ukrainian neutrality deal, NATO countries will operate air defense facilities on the border with Poland and Hungary, which would give you coverage over most of Ukrainian airspace, but could not then touch the Russian security bubble. By the way, we did this with Cyprus. This was the Cyprus deal of 1997, and Cyprus was buying air defense equipment, and Turkey said this will allow Cyprus to target jets in Turkish airspace, so those systems were moved to Crete, so they can cover Cyprus, but can't touch Turkey. This though goes back to diplomacy. It means that you have to be able to sell this. You have to be able to get people to sign on a dotted line when they say, well, I want full membership in NATO, right? So that was Ukraine's push after 2014, Russia was never no membership in NATO. And also, finally, on your point there, I think which is very important, Lyle, my understanding is that then that last week of talks between Schultz, Macron, and Putin, one of the hangups was Putin saying to Schultz and Macron, and the Americans are on board with this, and Schultz and Macron saying we can't guarantee that the Biden administration will agree to any of this. And so Putin's saying, fine, let the canon decide as the saying goes, because why am I talking to you when I should be just talking to Joe Biden? One last thing on diplomacy, which is again, goes back to domestic politics. US still does not have a Senate-confirmed ambassador in Kyiv. We've not had one since 2019. It's 2022, so it's great that all these members of Congress have their blue and yellow on, and yet for some reason we can't get a nomination through the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. So again, domestic politics and domestic consensus on this matters. So you have a US diplomat in Kyiv who is not technically the personal representative of the president, and does not enjoy the confidence of the Senate to be able to be in that position. And as far as I know, even with the war going on, there is no move to expedite getting an ambassador in Kyiv. So just leave it there. Good morning. I'm Cadet Corporal Thomas Harwood. My question is just generally for the panel. What do you think the implications of recent events are on US foreign policy in the sense of interventionism in foreign conflict? Take a stab, start with that. This comes after the withdrawal from Afghanistan. How does that fit in the idea of a 20-year mission to reshape a society that essentially ended with the US packing up and leaving and raising questions about the efficacy of American power to intervene and to reshape, and that a number of months later you have, well, the United States should be prepared to intervene militarily in a conflict with the nuclear armed powers. So I think that it speaks to a real question about, and this goes back to questions about narrative. It goes back to questions about what are the goals and objectives? What are you trying to do? I think we have a sense that intervention still really is something that doesn't cost the US anything. We can intervene. And again, the last 20 years, to be frank, the United States made major mistakes, had major setbacks that didn't really impact the domestic lives of Americans. There's no sense that having more or less not succeeded as we wanted to in Iraq, having left Afghanistan, if there's any domestic. The problem is, is that if we're moving into an era of state-on-state competition with actors who have, just one thing about the Russia-Ukraine War is showing that Ukraine, which is a middle power, Ukraine is not Afghanistan. You have these people expressing these things about, well, the Russians are taking all these losses and America only took so many losses in Afghanistan. The Taliban had no air force, had no air defense capabilities, had no tank productions, had no, this is state-on-state war between what we would think of as a great power. But what is a middle power? And there are costs. And I think Americans have not internalized that even a short clash with a middle power is going to probably have costs that most Americans have not thought of. If anyone has read Stavridis and Ackerman's 2034, his novel of the next world war, which starts off with Americans being shocked at losing a carrier in the South China Sea and what impact that has on Americans, wait a minute, we lost a carrier? Not just a few people here and there in a roadside bomb attack. I think we haven't gotten there yet. So you have people saying, well, we can do a no-fly zone because what's going to happen? How many planes did we lose in the Iraqi no-fly zones? So we're still thinking, OK. One reason why General Milley didn't want to do the no-fly zone over Syria, as he said, I can guarantee we're going to start losing aircraft, Mr. President, and then two days later, you're going to be under pressure once American pilots are being paraded on Syrian TV to get us out of there. I don't know that we have a social understanding of the risks of what it would take to do some of these interventions because we've spread out the costs of Afghanistan. The individual cost on Americans was spread out over 20 years. And I worry, too, this is also what I call the call of duty effect. I mean, when you play a lot of call of duty, it just seems like, hey, let's just go in there and we'll just kick some and with no cost. But again, as the Russians are finding out in Ukraine, this isn't a video game. And I don't know that we've reached a social level yet that says we're willing to lose 5,000, 10,000 people in an intervention within a matter of weeks or months. It's always interesting, I think, to think about kind of buzzwords that you hear used by diplomats. And then maybe a couple years later, you say, whatever happened to whatever that term was that everybody was throwing about. Well, responsibility to protect. Remember R2P, that if this conflict hit a card 10 years ago or 20 years ago, it would have been all about R2P, right? There wouldn't even have been any other discussion. The idea that sort of a major power has a responsibility to intervene in a situation where genocide is taking place. And the whole thing with R2P was kind of like, this is not negotiable, this is not debatable, this is the way we understand the issue. And so something that it points to is kind of the expiration of that understanding that we are compelled, we're morally compelled, and that there's a consensus. Talking about the risk as we talk about it now is certainly a very different conversation than that R2P conversation. Well, maybe just one quick comment on there. And here I'm borrowing an idea I heard Nick Bosdev say a week ago when he spoke up around, but one thing the Ukrainians are illustrating is how highly motivated people with even some pretty simple weapons are able to defend their homes. And it's incredible actually to behold really. But I mean that in a way that gives some hope that perhaps we are entering an era where even a great power seemingly able to just trounce its neighbor, but maybe not. In other words, small medium countries have hope of reasonable defense and that can allow the US to not be, try to, let's face it, reviewing the last 30 years we have as my colleague said, made a lot of mistakes, certainly intervened too much, put too much faith in the use of force. So I think we need to go to another model where force is truly a last resort. And we make sure that stick is very big and strong, but we hardly ever use it and only use it when it's absolutely necessary. That's I think the preferred approach. And this, I think letting people defend themselves may be giving them the tools here and there, but we can see that sometimes that works better and Russia is severely chastised and may indeed lose a lot. So the Ukrainians are teaching the Russians a lesson if you will. Thank you. We have time for one more question. Hello everyone, Sergeant Cory Rafaunt. Thank you all for coming here and feeling our questions. So we hear a lot of talk about no fly zones and hammer them with more sanctions, things of that nature, but try and do things outside of the box when you're looking at diplomacy. Often just trying to prove one's right and one's wrong is not always effective, but if you're able to provide someone with a back door, so to speak, a way to step down and still feel as though they have won the argument, right? Is there a way in which we could set that stage? And by we, I mean, whomever in the world is able to do that and be, is there an entity or person who would be able to reasonably help to broker that deal? I'm thinking that's a mild question. It's all about the Asian idea of saving face, isn't it? Yeah, well, thank you, Mary. You set me up. Well, I mean, I've always been a fan of this kind of diplomacy of off-ramps. I think it's critically important. I mean, in the nuclear era, our presidents, Kennedy told us not to be afraid to negotiate. And indeed, people, not everybody knows it, but the Cuban Missile Crisis, which I urge all students of national security to review in great detail, by the way, note that probably the most dangerous elements of that crisis were whether tactical nuclear weapons would be employed. I interviewed former Soviet submarine captain who had literally his trigger finger on a tactical nuclear torpedo that would have taken out our amphibious group, and we didn't even know about it. Just saying these elements are so important. So what is that off-ramp, which in the Cuban Missile Crisis was the trade of the Turkish, the missiles in Turkey? So you have to kind of give face and the second, who can mediate? I think that was part of the question, too, is I think that's such an important question. And Nick Vazdev brought up the example of the Israelis. I think that should be fully supported. There are other countries, too. I think China, imagine China and Israel working on this together. I mean, if you will, two opposites, but two countries that know a thing or two about military affairs. China has a very wide experience with UN peacekeeping, people don't realize, but peacekeepers, I think, are part of the solution. And I love Nick Vazdev's idea of using a Dayton model. That's, to me, I think some good student papers can come out of this, even in the spring. I just want to introduce a note of pessimism, though I've been talking with some colleagues in DC. And one trend that they find worrying is what they're calling the Saddam Husseinization of Putin, that there was a point at which Saddam Hussein, after 1991, was just beyond the pale. You couldn't negotiate with him, you could try to box him in and contain him, but he was considered beyond the pale. And the question is whether or not Putin has reached that level, that no longer, we're not gonna weave the Ukrainian, well, President Zelensky says he still wants to meet face-to-face with them. But in the US political context, have you gone, have we crossed the Rubicon where having sort of set up a certain thing, you can't then say, well, now we can have an agreement and we can back away. And no, it will require we have to deal with someone else. And again, this is why my advice, the longer this goes on, the harder it is to walk back from statements and positions that you've taken. And this is on all sides, by the way. This isn't just that we're waiting for, Putin has offered no off-ramps of his own, right? He had the ability to offer off-ramps which he has chosen not to do because he's continued to insist on a maximalist agenda. So, that's an issue. But the Saddam, if Putin moves into full Saddam, and this is why the Hitler, leaving aside the Hitler comparison, I think the Saddam Hussein one is actually more relevant from a policy perspective because then there is a point at which you say, we cannot end this, we can try to contain, containment breaks down, and you're just left with all of this in limbo. And what that means for the world economy. If you freeze today, you just throw these couple points out, you freeze the wines they are today with no settlement, and you look at what the impact, and there's gonna be people going hungry around the world this summer because Ukrainian food exports won't be occurring. And then, longer term, you want climate change things. I mean, Russia was supposed to play a role with nuclear and hydrogen. Now, that's off, and everyone's back to discovering that they're gonna burn coal again. And so, yeah, again, if we Saddam Hussein and I is this approach, it's not just the geopolitics, but you're talking about impacts on climate, environment, demography, economics. So, a couple takeaways. This event could be the 9-11 of your generation in terms of foreign policy, and it could replace the Cuban Missile Crisis for scholars of a foreign policy 30, 40 years from now in studying how to escalate and de-escalate tensions. Diplomacy is an art and a science and compromise is not a dirty word. Always think about relations between nations from other nations' perspectives and their interests as well as your own. Domestic politics and public opinion in a democracy can be both a help and a hindrance in solving foreign policy crises. Conflicts can be easily started, but ending them is arduous, slow, and messy. And finally, hindsight, all things are clear and clean. 30 years from now, this will be a couple paragraphs and a textbook on U.S. foreign policy. With that, I'd like to thank our panelists if we could give them a round of applause, and now a couple words from Dr. Koo. Dr. Rollybrook, and thank you so much for your, just a nice management of these great panel discussions. So, yesterday, today, we had just a lot of talks and discussions and debates and question and answers. So, I think if I remember correctly, 2017, Dr. Travis Morris and I, just we had a vision to have peace and well-summit. So at the time, we decided the topic, just the first topic was North Korean nuclear missile challenges. And then, just at the time, we think thought about the Chinese, U.S. China just rivalry, and then Russian topic we chose. So five years ago, all this topic were in our thoughts, but thankfully, not thankfully actually, unfortunately, just the Russian invasion of Ukraine happened and then suddenly it became big topic and controversial topic. So over the last two days, we were able to promote our understanding of this very important issue and just the global challenges we are currently facing. So hopefully all of us just can broaden our perspective, especially future leaders, you can embrace not only the United States, but also the whole world in which there are so many difficult challenges and problems and issues, just the ranging from Africa and Latin America, Europe, Asia, India, China and everywhere. So hopefully all of you can play significant role in preventing this kind of conflict from taking place. If that happens, you can play amazing role in handling, making reconciliation and just the resolving the historical dispute and all those kinds of conflicts in the amazing ways. Thank you so much. And next year, 2023, March 20th and 21, we're gonna have fourth peace and war summit which addresses the topic of Iran and the Middle Eastern issues. See you next March. Have a nice day. Thank you so much for your participation and active attendance in this summit.
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PcOg8v4WP_4
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Met de ontwikkeling van deze professionele nagelfreeze geeft ProNails vorm aan een geruisloze toekomst voor elektrisch veilen. Er zijn zes belangrijke regels om te respecteren bij het gebruik van de Vision Pro 700. Gebruik enkel geschikte bits. In dit overzicht kan je zien welke bits gebruikt kunnen worden. Ongeschikte bits kunnen uw handstuk beschadigen en kunnen trillingen veroorzaken tijdens het gebruik. Gebruik ook steeds de juiste snelheid. Oefen geen druk uit tijdens het veilen van de nagels. Het is alsof je boterschept. Rijne gedagelijk zit handstuk. Dit doe je met het meegeleverde borsteltje. Vervang de stofzak en de filter tijdig. Het dustbijklampje op het bedieningspaneel zal aangeven wanneer de stofzak vervangen moet worden. Nadat je de filter vijf keer vervangen hebt moet de motorbeschermingsfilter vervangen worden. Na het vervangen van de stofzak is het resetten van het toestel de laatste stap. Dit doe je door de on of afzuigingsknop drie seconden in te drukken. Het servicelampje geeft aan wanneer het tijd is voor een groter onderhoud van het volledige toestel. Laten we nu eens kijken hoe de Vision Pro 700 in elkaar zit. De hoofdschakelaar bevindt zich aan de achterkant van de machine. De houders kunnen gebruikt worden om zowel je handstuk als je bits te bewaren. Het extra solide bedieningspaneel is onderverdeeld in twee delen. Links vind je de rotatierichting en snelheid. Rechts kan je de afzuiging bedienen. Wanneer je de rotatie aanzet zal deze automatisch starten aan 8000 toeren per minuut. Door op de knop te drukken kan je de rotatierichting veranderen. De snelheid kan aangepast worden door de plus- en minknoppen te gebruiken. De Vision Pro 700 gaat tot maar liefst 30.000 toeren per minuut. Er zijn ook twee geheugenknoppen om een veel gebruikte snelheid te programmeren. Dit doe je door de knop twee seconden in te drukken. Je zal dan een beep horen en het lampje zal aanschieten. De afzuiging kan alleen gebruikt worden wanneer de rotatie geactiveerd is. Deze zal automatisch starten op volle capaciteit. De capaciteit van de afzuiging kan je regelen met de plus- en minknoppen. We raden aan om de afzuiging zoveel mogelijk op 100% te gebruiken. Dit zal ervoor zorgen dat jou Vision Pro 700 langer zal meegaan. Tot slot willen we je erop wijzen dat het uitermate belangrijk is om de Vision Pro 700 voldoende en tijdig te reinigen. Raadpleeg onze reinigingsinstructies, waarin we stap voor stap uitleggen hoe je jou Vision Pro 700 moet reinigen.
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UC1EEMoMgwhJE2_oGwK1kcsw
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Q&A With Dr. Sayed Ammar Nakshawani - 4
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The 4th question Sayed Ammar addressed revolved around the kind of relationship Lady Fatima Al-Zahra had with her father.
You can watch IMAM HUSSEIN TV using following methods:
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"ISIS",
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"Christianity",
"Torah",
"Bible",
"Quran",
"Love",
"Peace",
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"Asia",
"Africa",
"USA",
"Britain",
"Australia",
"North",
"America",
"Canada",
"Brazil",
"Belgium",
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] | 2017-08-22T12:00:02 | 2024-02-05T16:45:32 | 312 |
PCzCfks4DEk
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Such a great woman having such a status. How was her relationship with her father, the holy prophet alaihi salam, in terms of obviously at the beginning of the message of Islam? He went through a lot of grievances, a lot of problems, wars, people mocking him, etc. How did she deal with that growing up, obviously losing her mother at a young age also? Well, if he's talking about ummu abihah, as he mentioned so many times, that she's the mother of her father, I don't think you can get an accolade as wonderful as that. But even more beautiful is for him to say that she's a part of me. So it's not just, we're not talking just a physical part. This is the continuation of the Abrahamic light. Shi'i imamology and authority is not simply discussing Arabic personage. Some people try and think that Tashayyua is this discussion of a group of Arabic personalities or a family. No, the mystical divine covenant where God wanted the light of Abraham to continue in the loins of particular chosen people. Allah said in the last of Adam and Noah and Ali Ibrahim, the family of Abraham were chosen, members of them, not those who perform zolm, rather those who were the very embodiment of justice and dignity and mercy and the manifestation of God's attributes on earth. When Rasulullah says, It's not a physical thing. There is actually a continuation of the message, the understanding of the Lord continues from Rasulullah to his daughter Fatima. The way to speak about the Lord continues from Rasulullah to his daughter Fatima. But when you're mentioning those early days, they're very difficult for Rasulullah when she's born, he's in the middle of the most difficult turbulent period of his life. And she has to witness unbelievable amounts of oppression against him. Famous ayah in the Quran, In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, have you seen the one who disrespects our servant while he's in his prayer? Abu Jahl, as the viewers all know, Abu Jahl used to throw feces on the head of Rasulullah, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Who is it that used to clean that feces but Fatima? You find, for example, that when Um Jamil, the wife of Abu Lahab used to throw stones at Rasulullah, who would clean the injuries but Fatima? But I don't want Fatima to be known as great simply because she's the daughter of so-and-so or the wife of so-and-so, or because she cleaned her dad's wounds and injuries. There are many girls who had to see their fathers oppressed. There are many out there who have defended their parents when their parents have been oppressed. There are many out there whose fathers have said, oh, if it's not for that daughter of mine, I would be no one. Many have received similar accolades, Seja, but I can't sit here and say that Fatima Tezahra is amazing because of this, because you and I both have heard our dads have in one way or the other praised our own sisters like this. But there are other traditions which highlight to you who Fatima is in terms of her closeness to Allah, not whose daughter or whose wife she is. There are many, when they begin their lectures, when they talk about the greatest woman in Islamic history and that is Fatima Tezahra, whenever they talk about her, they're like, Fatima Tezahra is great because she is the wife of Imam Ali. Or do you know whose daughter she is? This is the daughter of Rasulullah. Yes, and that's great by default. That's not great because you've actually achieved anything. That's my default. You happen to be born in the right place at the right time.
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UCX9vhtdMxe2ep-Yav7yj81Q
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"Send Judah First" - Elder Kevin Ross
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Welcome To Shield Of Faith Christian Center Long Beach
Sunday Morning Worship 3/3/24
Shield Of Faith Christian Center Long Beach Loves Our Community! We’re located at 4934 Long Beach Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90805
Social Media's
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/shieldlongb...
Twitter: https://twitter.com/ShieldLongBeach
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Ways To Give To The Ministry"
Givelify - https://rb.gy/6u4ibj
Intro Music: Emanuel "Eman" Kiriakou, https://emanstracks.wixsite.com/website
Used with permission of the artist.
#ShieldLongBeach #ElderRoss #Judges1
| null | 2024-03-04T09:34:07 | 2024-04-19T03:53:16 | 6,602 |
pCHbs_vkHkk
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I got your show. Come on. Let's stand up here. We can give God some glory. Come on. Service, Lord God. We ask you this morning, Lord God. That you will touch, Lord God. And my God, say, you're all in Jesus, Lord God. We should be, Lord God. We must, Lord God. We must worship you, Lord God. Inspire, Lord God. We should worship, Lord God. That we offer until you this morning, Lord God. In Jesus' name, Lord God. In the service, Lord God. As your message will come forth, Lord God. We ask you this morning, Lord God. That you will speak, Lord God. Speak through him, Lord God. In the name of Jesus, Lord God. Send your word, Lord God. Send your word, Lord God. Hallelujah, Lord God. This morning, Lord God. To apply, Lord God. In the name of our lives, Lord God. In the name of Jesus, Lord God. Amen, Lord God. It is your word, Lord God. In the name of Jesus, Lord God. Have your way in this service, Lord God. Have your way. Annoy the musicians, Lord God. They play skillfully before you, Lord God. In Jesus' name, Lord God. Annoy the praise team, Lord God. In the name of Jesus, Lord God. Be glorified. Be magnified, Lord God. In Jesus' name. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen, and amen. Everybody. This is the day that I shall be. I shall be glad in it. Amen. We're going to be reading from Psalm 63. And verses 1 through 11. Amen? Say amen when you have it. Psalm 63. Okay. Oh God. Thou art my God. I see thee. My soul thirsted for thee. My flesh longed for thee in a dry and thirsty land where no water is. To see thy power and thy glory so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary because thy loving kindness is better than life. My tongue shall praise thee. Thus will I bless thee while I live. I will lift up my hands in thy name. My soul shall be satisfied as with moral and fatness and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips. Amen. When I remember thee upon my bed and meditate on thee in the night watches because thou had been my help therefore in the shadow of my wings will I rejoice. My soul follow hard after thee. My right hand upholds me. Hallelujah. But those that seek my soul to destroy it shall go into the lower parts of the earth. They shall fall by the sword. They shall be a portion from Fox. But the kings shall rejoice in God and everyone that swears by men shall glory. But the mouth of them that speak it lies shall be stopped. I want to read that see My soul shall follow hard after me my right hand upholds me. But those that seek my soul to destroy it shall go into the lower parts of the earth. God is good. God is good. We have to praise God with everything we got regardless of what's going on around us. Praise God. Amen. And our God is great. And our lungs that we breathe is God that understand how great He is. Thank you, Lord. Bishop, come forward. Praise the Lord, everyone. Oh, give thanks unto the Lord because His mercy endure the privilege of assembling ourselves here today because of the goodness of our God. God is great. And He's greatly to be praised. Hallelujah. We'll praise Him when I saw the cleansing fountain. Thank you, Jesus. I'm glad the Lord woke me up this morning. Come on, somebody. He didn't have to do it. But He woke me up this morning and started me on my way for the Lord's presence. The Lord's presence. The Lord's presence. Scripture says we should enter into His gates with thanksgiving and entering into His courts with praise. Why? Because the Lord is good. He's good. I'd like to see each of you who are here today to come together again on this Sunday morning. In the presence of the Lord there's fullness of joy. In God's presence it's all joy. And the Word has told us to count it all joy. When it seems like it's going wrong, count it joy. When you think you'll never pull it through, count it joy. As you all might see, I'm happy. I'm happy with Jesus. I'm excited. Y'all forgive me. I'm excited. Amen. It's good to see all of you here today. When we come into the house of the Lord we come with our hearts fixed and our minds made up to hear what thus said the Lord to the church. Amen. And I don't know what Elder Ross is going to preach today, but I know it's going to be from the Word of the Lord. And I invite you to pay your best attention to what the Lord is saying to the church. I'm going to just go off on left field a little bit. I know you can do whatever you want in Mama's house. And you might get by with it, but you need to hear. You need to incline your ear. Like the scripture said, incline your ear. That means lean in. So you can hear and clearly understand what is required of us. You know, if you're going to apply for a position in anybody's company you need to know what they want to hear. And you have to get somebody to perhaps give you a little tutelage and give you the high points that you might want to touch. Well, that's what I'm doing today. I'm going to give you the high points. And when the Lord speaks through this preacher the Lord is going to set some people free. Come on somebody. He's going to set some people free. They're bound and they will be set free. Thank you Jesus. Let me stop being daddy. I want to thank the Lord for all he's done for us and I want to congratulate one of our members Sister Shardae Alexander Amen. Praise the Lord Sister Shardae. Amen. I thank the Lord that she had a great presentation for us on last Sunday. Amen. Black History and she did it with ease. Amen. I thank the Lord for people who are gifted and people who are willing to do the work of the Lord. Amen. Some people will come in and sit down and wait for somebody to tell them what to do. I think if the chiefs get all puffed up they won't let me do nothing. Well that's not Sister Shardae Alexander. Amen. Amen. Come on. Praise God for her. She came in and saw something that needed to be done and I thank the Lord that she went forward with that and it went off with ease. Amen. Now I'm going to give you this announcement then. I'm going to sit down. On next Sunday if you come at the time you came today church will be almost over. Daylight saving time comes in on next Sunday. Amen. So I wanted to just make you aware of that so you won't be disappointed at the time. Amen. Amen. Some people don't like daylight saving time. I love daylight saving time. It gives me more evening time. Amen. So God is good and I want to say to you all you can relax today with an inclined ear and the Lord will do what he's purpose to do for us on this day. Amen. Now at this time before the speaker comes Elder Ross comes Minister Marilyn Alexander Amen. Amen. Thank God for her. Amen. She's going to do the special music for us today and I say to you sister Alexander go for it. Amen. We'll join you if you allow us. God bless you. Then after that you'll hear Elder Kevin Ross will be the next voice you hear after the music selection. God bless you. Praise the Lord. Come on. We want to make sure that we hear what the Lord is saying to the church. Amen. Now it's time to fight the devil. See the Lord is my strength and he's my hands to war and my finger. See the devil's been acting the fool. You got to understand that the enemy is already defeated and that there is power in your praise. We can't allow the devil to so discord and fighting and not in this house. He's got to go. Devil you got to go and we're willing to fight for the victory. Judah Pastor was talking to all about it this morning that we have come to praise him that we have come to sin. Judah before us. I give honor to God. I praise him because he's been good to me. As a matter of fact he's been better than good to me. Amen. Sound like we got a new sound system. He's been good to all of us. I give honor to our Bishop Bishop Arlene McClure Alexander Jr. and our fabulous First Lady. She looks awful beautiful. She always looks good but she's rocking that blue and black. Go ahead sister Bobby. She said that's just how I roll and to the ministers and saints of God and blessings to those who are watching this by stream. Today is a day that we need to get free to bless the Lord. Free to praise the Lord because there's victory in your praise. There's power in your praise. There's deliverance in your praise. If you open up your mouth and give him some praise. Sin Judah First turning in your Bibles to Judges chapter one. Judges chapter one. That's where we find our ticks. Judges chapter one verse one and two says now after the death of Joshua it came to pass up the children of Israel. Ask the Lord saying who shall go up for us against the Canaanite first to fight. The Lord said Judah shall go up. Behold I have delivered the land into his hands. So he said send Judah first to fight the enemy. Now Judah means praise. In Psalms 33 one says rejoicing in the Lord O ye righteous for praise is comely to the upright. The Amplified Praise is becoming inappropriate to the upright. The Living Bible says it's just right that the upright would praise the Lord. Someone said when I think of the goodness of Jesus and all that he's done for me my soul cries out hallelujah praise God for saving me. Praise God for delivering me. Praise God for bringing me out. It wasn't by any goodness of my own. It simply was the mercy of God. They said there was a woman whose son and he had broken the law and they went before the judge and the mother begged for mercy for her son and the judge said your son doesn't deserve mercy and the woman said true if he deserved it it would be justice and not mercy. But we have obtained mercy from God. In other words it is always suitable and appropriate for the saints of God to give God praise. See sometimes we sit in our seat like I just don't feel like him. But if you look back over your life and remember the good things that God has already done for you then you will give him praise. You'll open up your mouth and God's Judah will go before you and fight your enemies. Now the children of Israel had been under the leadership of two great men, Moses and Joshua. Moses the great deliverer and law giver. Moses led the children of Israel out of Egypt through the Red Sea to the brink of the promised land. Moses dies and his successor is Joshua, that great military leader who leads the children of Israel on a military campaign taking that great walled city of Jericho and then taking the children of Israel through the promised land the land of Canaan the land flowing with milk and honey. God had promised them the land of Canaan and I have discovered every promise that God gives you every gift that he gives you is good. He doesn't give you junk he doesn't give you leftovers but if you do what God says at the end he will bless you with something better than what you had before. So Moses and Joshua, these two great leaders are both dead and Israel is without a leader. It is a dangerous thing for a nation to be without a leader. So Joshua is dead and all the men that serve with him they are there looking in your Bibles to Joshua 24 verse 29 through 31 it says and it came to pass after these things that Joshua the son of none the servant of the Lord died being a hundred and ten years old. So they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timothyus to the mountain in Ephraim on the north side of the mountain. Yes in Israel the people of Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua and all the days of the elders that over lived Joshua which had known all the works of the Lord which he had done and so all of the leaders that served with him and now there's a new group of leaders and elders and they understand that they have come into the promised land but in order to keep the promised land at some point at some point there's going to be a fight. The question is not if but when now let's look at that Scripture Judges again. Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass that the children of Israel asked the Lord who shall go up against the Canaanites first to fight for us against them and the Lord said Judah shall go up behold I have delivered the land in his hands and in your life and in my life you've got to understand that God has blessed us but at some point the enemy is going to attack and we need to know what do I need to do first and God said sin Judah first sin praise first I have given everything that you need in the hand of Judah and so God says when trouble comes the first thing that you ought to do is sin praise before you don't complain don't cry don't have a fit don't lay out in the floor but if you will sin praise first you will invite the presence of the Lord into your situation because he says I inhabit the praises of my people when God shows up the situation has to change people have to change problems have to change when I sin Judah up first he says sin Judah first I have put everything that you need I want you to see that everything that you need has been released into the hands of Judah and if you will praise him he will discover that he will give you everything that you need as a matter of fact he'll do exceedingly abundantly above all that you can ask of think if you give God some praise you'll see miracles if you give God some praise you'll see healing if you give God some praise you'll see breakthrough give God some praise and watch God work in your life see I don't but if I will praise God in the trouble he will deliver me out of the trouble so we've got to someone said don't wait till the battle is over shout now don't wait till the battle is over dance now he says because you know that in the end we're going to win so we need to praise him in advance praise him for what he's going to do thank him because he's going to make a way he's going to open the door don't sit there and cry but give God some praise praise him because you know greater is he that's in you than he that's in the world praise him because you know I'm more than a conqueror through him that love me praise him because you know no weapon that's formed against me shall prosper it may form against me but it ain't going to work see the enemy is telling you you are defeated I'm going to have the last word you don't have the victory but the demon that demon the devil he walks around is a roaring lion seeking who he may devour the problem is sometimes we do his work for him we do stuff to devour ourselves we do stuff to put us in a place where God can bless us see God wants to bless us he wants to use us he wants to do things for us that we have set ourselves in a place he says I gotta back away because you are doing the work of the enemy someone said I have discovered the enemy and the enemy and I say that because the enemy was used the same thing over and over again until we say this means war we're going to fight here I ain't giving up no more ground I'm not going back anymore I'm not going to let you defeat me this means I'm taking authority over you in the name of Jesus I'm going to send out some praise and then I'm going to fight I'm going to fight I remember Bishop about last year I was going home from church and I stopped by the store and picked up some things for my wife seemed like every time I go to the stores I get in the line someone act a fool and you know sometimes I can't keep my mouth shut and I say you know what what is your problem and I got in my car and I said Lord I just came out from under the annoying Bishop preached and we were shouting and we was having a good time and then sister Marilyn and sister Terry were singing and we had such a wonderful time how come every time I come to this store the devil act a fool he said because it works because you keep acting a fool with him I said oh oh that kind of hurt but see we've got to get to the place when we see the devil begin to act up I said devil you are a liar I take authority over you you will not disturb this house you will not stop the worship the glory of the Lord is going to feel this house and we going to keep praising God until you got to get up out of here he can't stand in the presence of praise and he can't stand in the presence of worship when you begin to magnify the Lord and the glory of the Lord comes in the enemy has to leave so Bishop I made up my mind the next time I went to the store and I did it intentionally I said I'm going to get in the line and they going to act a fool and I'm going to stand right there and say when I think of the goodness of Jesus and you know what it stopped it stopped because I stopped see sometimes you fight in a battle and you say how come I can't get the victory because you keep fighting don't let the Lord handle it for you I told you recently a gentleman he threatened my life and I told him I said you know what if I have offended you I apologize but let me tell you one thing if you think that I'm scared of you you have lost your mind two weeks later he was dead dead not the first time I experienced something like that but see we've got to get to the place where we understand if I will bless the Lord if I will praise the Lord if I will honor him with my mouth and with my lips and with my life he'll fight my battles for me he'll do what I can do I could have done it but I didn't want to he did it for me see you don't see sometimes we don't understand the magnitude of the God that we serve if we will worship him if we will praise him if we will bless him if we will honor him you never expected never expected and so they said who will go up and fight the Canaanites for us you have to understand that the Canaanites they were heathens they didn't love God they didn't want to serve God and now God is blessing Israel and now they hate the people of Israel and I lie sometimes people hate us just because we're a child of God we're living for God and we just get on their last nerves they'll say I don't know why I don't like you but I just don't like you sometimes people hate us because we trying to live holy see they want to do that thing and they want to smoke that crack they want to smoke that weed and get high they want to fornicate and they can't get off because we're sitting right there in the room I know a sister she tried to back slide she went in the club had never been in that club before went in the club they stopped playing the music and you know what they says we don't know who you are but we can't do our thing until you leave so you got to get up out of here see when the anointing is on your life when the glory is on your life even when you act a fool people see there's something different about you there's a glow about you you have a God on the inside that it will serve him it will live for him he'll do things to us that will astonish us and the world and there's sometimes people don't know why they don't like us but they don't like us but when the world hates you don't be discouraged don't be defeated don't worry about it the Bible says lift up your hands and be lifted up you everlasting doors and the King of Glory shall come in to your situation shall come into your problems and it gets back to that thing Bishop about worship that if we will send Judah first when the enemy comes against you send Judah first when the enemy tries to attack your body send Judah first when the enemy tries to attack your money send Judah first it doesn't matter what the enemy tries to do if you send up Judah you will have the victory he will give you breakthrough he'll open doors for you but send Judah first see we got to get to the place that we don't care what people think about how we praise the Lord David says I will bless the Lord at all times and his praise shall continue to be in my mouth we need to give God some praise we need to give God some crazy praise we need to give God some undignified praise praise him like you've lost your mind praise him till your weave falls out your head that's getting serious y'all praise him because you know he's going to bring you out praise him because you know he's going to heal your body praise him because he knows he's going to give you the breakthrough praise him because you know he's mindful praise him because you know he's faithful praise him because he loves you when the enemy attacks open up your mouth and give God the fruit of your lips see I know it's wonderful we can clap our hands and bless the Lord we can sing unto the Lord but sometimes we need to open our mouth and say Lord you're good Lord you're faithful Lord you're powerful Lord you've been magnificent in my life you've done everything that you said that you would if we will praise God and open up your mouth and give God praise the enemy may try to rush in he may try to overwhelm you but God will give you the victory if you'll praise him God will give you the healing God will open up doors if you'll praise him God will make a way for you I don't know if you'll give him praise see sometimes you've got to open up your mouth and bow your back make up your mind I don't care what it looks like I don't care what it feels like I'm going to bless the Lord and when I get through praising them then I'm going to fight hey I'm going to fight I'm going to let them know you ain't got no right in my house, in my life in my finances, on my children I'm going to fight the enemy and God's going to give me the victory we've got to make up our minds we're going to the enemies camp and take back everything that he took from us David was at Zyglag and while he was going on fighting the enemy came his wives, their children, everything they had and they began to talk about killing David but David began to go into a worship service he began to bless the Lord he began to honor the Lord he began to give God praise and thank God for what he's already done in my life sometimes we're so ungrateful and unthankful we forget about what he did last year we forget about what he did last week he began to praise him and honor him and bless him and then he said, shall I pursue he said pursue and go get everything that belongs to you and God is saying to you today if you will worship and praise me I will release you to go to get the blessing go get the promise everything that belongs to you I'll give it to you so I'm going to the enemies camp I'm going to get my stuff but when you go to the enemies camp just make sure that you use the name of Jesus there's power in the name of Jesus there's deliverance in the name of Jesus the Bible say he's giving him a name there's above every name and at the name of Jesus every knee shall bow every tongue shall confess sickness has to bow sickness has to bow disease has to bow poverty has to bow lack has to bow every demon in hell has to bow when trouble comes and you don't know what to do if you would do what God told the children of Israel to do he said send Judah first and then fight the enemy because I've already given you the victory all I need you to do is show up I'll fight your battle for you I'll make the way for you I'll defeat the enemy for you just fight the battle and go before me he says send Judah first he says I've given everything that you ever need into the hand of Judah my name is Kevin Ross and I approve this message send Judah first as we come to the end of this sermon I want to read a couple verses into your hearing Proverbs chapter 3 Proverbs is a book that will get you straight if you'll apply it but we have to be careful that everything that is given to us is retained all the instructions all the corrections Proverbs 3 beginning at verse number 1 said my son, forget not my law but let thine heart keep my commandments said for the length of days and long life and peace shall they add to thee he said listen to what I'm saying listen to the instructions of the teacher I hope that the word of the Lord was able to find a resting place somewhere as opposed to going in one ear and out the other verse 3 said let not mercy and truth forsake thee but bind them about thine neck write them upon the table of thine heart he said pay attention to what I said to you write it down take notes don't count on remembering it he said write it down so that you won't forget then verse 4 said if you do that so shall thy find favor and good understanding in the sight of God and man verse 5 and 6 verse 5 said trust in the Lord with all thine heart lean not unto thine own understanding in all thy ways acknowledge him and he shall direct thy path the Lord is speaking the Lord has spoken I'm not preaching this is a backup the Lord has spoken and we got to get it right we can't do stuff just cause we want to do it verse 7 said don't be wise in thine own eyes fear the Lord and depart from evil I mean to make it I mean to make it I'm going to make it I'll fight the adversary I won't give in I won't give up we send praise and as we send praise we trust the Lord that he'll make it all right he'll make it all right if there's anyone here today and you feel like you maybe need a little help along the way we've praised we've praised worship praise and worship went up in this house now it's time to do battle do battle blessed savior he's worthy to be praised let us stand he's heavy praise us blessed saint praise him praise him blessed saint from the rising of the sun to the going down of the saint of the main standing I invite you to come to the altar let us all come to the altar and have a seat adversary of our soul who is the devil wants us to decide we're not fighting anymore we must fight if we're going to win come on down come on down make room so they can come down through here thank you Jesus thank you Jesus Jesus blessed savior he's worthy alright we're going to wait we're going to wait until everybody's anointed come on finish the anointing come on down come on down come on down come on down what I want to bring to your attention is that the Lord is for us if God be for us who can be against us so the adversary wants to play dirty he doesn't fight fair he cheats he fools people and he wants to gain a victory but I say not for sale not for sale we're not giving up we're not divided we're all one team thank you Jesus thank you Jesus I'm going to ask minister Tanisha Bruce come on sister Tanisha Bruce is a prayer warrior and she's going to ask the Lord to take control of every situation bring us together in unity that we might praise him acceptably hallelujah father God we thank you for your word today we thank you for bringing us here to hear what you have said for us today we thank you for empowering us God to carry on hallelujah not just today but throughout the week in the weeks to come and the months to come and the years to come God we thank you for strengthening us we thank you now the prayer has been given and the next thing that needs to happen need to say yes come on say yes to the Lord yes Lord I hear you we thank you for the message you sent we thank you for the prayer that has been prayed and now Lord we say we say yes to your word yes to your word Lord we say to you I will I don't have to have it my way I need you oh God I'll do it your way yes Lord come on say yes Lord yes Lord come on I'm listening yes Lord hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah thank you Jesus thank you Jesus I'll say yes Lord yes to your will I'll do it your way I'll say I will trust you Jesus thank you Jesus thank you Jesus we'll say let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in thy sight oh Lord my strength my redeemer God bless you you may return to your places thank you Jesus and thank the Lord thank the Lord now we're preparing to receive our offering minister sorting thank you Jesus thank you Jesus praise the Lord saints this time part of our worship part of our praise we bring our tithes pay our tithes and bring our offering to the Lord our Lord said bring all the tithes to our house that there may be meat in this house hallelujah we thank the Lord Lord may provision for each and every one of us or else we wouldn't be here today hallelujah thank you Lord whatever your situation is you be faithful to the Lord the Lord will be faithful to you none of us in here can be God giving if we rob God he say he gonna rob us we're gonna have holes in our pockets holes in our purses holes in our wallets hallelujah we won't be able to hold on to money because we are robbing God he asked the question he said will a man will a man rob God hallelujah thank you Lord hallelujah I don't want to be one of them that rob God because I don't want to suffer the consequence that's come behind it hallelujah I want to be blessed he say he will open up witness and pour your own blessing that you won't have room to receive he open up doors that has been closed doors that only he can open hallelujah the Lord want us to be faithful to him so stand with me in Jesus name everyone please stand with me let's be on one accord hallelujah hallelujah every able body please stand with me let's hold our offering up to the Lord in Jesus name Father we thank you we praise you we glorify we magnify your name we thank you Lord for the gift you have given us Lord God Lord we come back and give back to you and return we thank you Lord God in the name of Jesus for the provision you have made for each and every one of us Lord God we come being obedient being obedient you say bring all the tithes and the offering into your storehouse that that baby need in your house Lord God we come standing standing on your word standing on your promises Lord God you setting your word that you will supply our every need Lord God according to his riches and glory in Christ Jesus we thank you this evening for the gift and the givers in Jesus name we pray amen Amen I want to do something a little different let us all stand we're not going to sing a useful determination song I want to admonish you to always remember Jesus amen always keep him on your mind I'll get to that later oh okay hold on for one minute alright here it is among the stuff alright now again on this Sunday you may be seated for just a moment can't Marlea? Marlea alright we're calling for Marlea A. Jackson amen and this gives me a great privilege and an honor I love to bless babies I love to marry couples and I love to give certificates and I thank the Lord for this young lady it says now when they heard this they were pricked in their hearts and said unto Peter and the rest of the apostles men and brothering what shall we do then Peter said unto them repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins and you shall receive the gift of the holy ghost that's Acts 2 37 and 38 reads baptismal certificate come on give God glory this certifies the Marlea Marlea Marlea A. Jackson in obedience to the command and in following the example of our Lord Jesus Christ was baptized in the name of Jesus Christ on the 25th day of February in the year 2024 at Shield of Faith Christian Center Long Beach, California pastured by yours truly Bishop Arling M. Alexander Pastor I want to present this to you while we're posing for our picture I want to present this to you and tell you this is one of the the greatest the greatest decision you made to walk with the Lord the Lord will strengthen you he's going to fill you with the holy ghost and he's going to strengthen you and cause you to be a witness amen so God bless you alright now we can stand
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Roderick Ferguson: “On the Subject of Roots: The Ancestor as Institutional Foundation”
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On Tuesday, October 20th at 5:00pm, special online guest Roderick Ferguson presented the lecture “On the Subject of Roots: The Ancestor as Institutional Foundation” as a Zoom webinar.
Presented by the Wake Forest University Humanities Institute and the Wake Forest University Slavery, Race and Memory Project.
Professor Ferguson discussed how interdisciplinary fields, including Ethnic Studies and Queer Studies, are constituted by their negotiation with political power beyond the university and institutional power within it. As part of his talk, Professor Ferguson addressed Wake Forest’s present endeavors to research and document its racist past, including student and faculty activism, and he will speak to our present efforts to establish programs and centers of study on race and African American Studies. A panel of Wake Forest faculty — Kristina Gupta, Associate Professor, Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies; William Mosley, Mellon Assistant Professor in the Interdisciplinary Humanities; and Corey D.B. Walker, Wake Forest Professor of the Humanities — reflected on and responded to Professor Ferguson’s talk.
| null | 2020-10-27T18:05:21 | 2024-04-23T02:52:05 | 4,677 |
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and where Wake Forest University was founded, as well as where it currently resides, is land that has served for centuries as a place for exchange and interaction for Indigenous peoples, specifically Sara, Kataba, Cherokee, and Lumbee in the Winston-Salem area, and Shakori, Eno, Sisapaha, and Okanichi in the original campus location. Today, Wake Forest continues to be a place of learning and engagement for Indigenous students, faculty, staff, and regionally, nationally, and globally, a wide community. Hello and welcome. My name is Dean Franco, and I'm Director of the Humanities Institute. Associate Director Amy Metham is with us, captaining this Zoom format. And I want to acknowledge Administrative Assistant, Kimberly Scholl, who supports all of our operations. Today's event is co-sponsored by the Slavery, Race, and Memory Project, led by Associate Provost for Academic Initiatives, Kami Chavis, and Dean of the Library, Tim Payett. Today's event is made possible by a generous grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. The format this afternoon includes a lecture by Professor Roderick Ferguson, whom I'll introduce in a moment, followed by a panel discussion of Wake Forest faculty. Professor Ferguson will speak for about 40 minutes, and each of my three colleagues will have five minutes of response, after which we will attempt a more spontaneous discussion of topics. The event will wrap up around 6.15. Due to the very broad and quite large audience, we will not be fielding questions, we will use the chat box to share information about our participants. We've come together at a moment of considerable interest, obligation, and opportunity for the investigation of the function and purpose of the Academy in general, and for the development of African-American studies at Wake Forest in particular. Even as this university continues to research and document its entanglement with enslavement and segregation, a new horizon for research and teaching, especially in African-American studies, women's gender and sexuality studies, and across the humanities has become achievable. As those in the Wake Forest community know, we have had countless conversations, speaker and symposia, and faculty meetings toward thinking through how an institution such as this can best organize new knowledge projects to serve all of its community. So today's conversation is one of several intellectual investigations into the foundations of our work. On February 11th, Corey Walker will lead an event featuring Professor Ronald Judy of the University of Pittsburgh. And on February 23rd, the Humanities Institute will host Professor Gay Theresa Johnson of UCLA to talk about protest and public space. You will find updated information on these and other programs on the Humanities Institute's website. Turning to today's event, let me offer brief introductions and then let's get down to business. Our panel includes Will Mosley, the Mellon Assistant Professor in the Program for Interdisciplinary Humanities at Wake Forest. His research and teaching interests include black studies, queer theory, trans inclusive feminism, popular culture and transformative justice. Christina Gupta is an Associate Professor in the Department of Women's Gender and Sexuality Studies at Wake Forest with interests in the areas of contemporary asexual identities and gender, health and science. She is one of the coordinators of Wake Forward, a group of progressive Wake Forest faculty, students and staff pushing for institutional change. Cory G.B. Walker is the Wake Forest Professor of the Humanities and is jointly appointed in the Department of English and the Interdisciplinary Humanities Program. His research and teaching interests span the areas of Africana studies, critical theory, ethics, religion and public life and social and political philosophy. And turning to today's guest, Roderick Ferguson is Professor of Women's Gender and Sexuality Studies and Professor of American Studies at Yale University. In the academic year 2018-2019, he was the President of the American Studies Association. His research and teaching exists at the crossroads of or perhaps better, he has established the crossroads of gender, sexuality and race studies with transdisciplinary expertise in sociology, the humanities and the institutional history of the academy. He is the author of a substantial number of major works across these several fields, including just to name a few, aberrations in black toward a queer of color critique, the reorder of things, the university and its pedagogies of minority difference and we demand the university and student protests. Rod's work is generous and generative. And I can say that everyone I've spoken with who knows Rod has said the same thing about him, praising the person for his kindness and visionary leadership along with the depth and influence of his scholarship. I can think of no scholar better suited to help us think through all the many topics we have on the table, so I'm gonna turn it straight over to Rod as we launch our program. All right, my thanks to Dean Franco for this invitation and to Will Mosley for the inspiration for it. I would like to begin by acknowledging the indigenous peoples and nations, including Mohican, Mashantucket, Pequot, Eastern Pequot, Shatikok, Golden Hill, Pogacic, Niantic, and the Quinnipiac and other Algonquin-speaking peoples as the original stewards of the lands and waterways of what is now the state of Connecticut. I would also like to acknowledge the black people who labored on this land as enslaved people. In 1983, Toni Morrison's classic interview turned essay rootedness, The Ancestor's Foundation was published in Marie Evans's anthology, Black Women Writers, 1950 to 1980, a critical evaluation. In the piece, Morrison concerns herself with the figure of the ancestor in African-American literature. For her, the ancestor is a quote distinctive element of African-American writing, and because of this distinctiveness, the ancestor should be a central component of African-American literary criticism, end quote. She contends by saying, quote, it seems to me interesting to evaluate black literature on what the writer does with the presence of an ancestor, which is to say, a grandfather as in Ralph Ellison or a grandmother as in Toni K. Bambara or a healer as in Bambara or Henry Dumas. There is always an elder there, end quote. This elder, according to Morrison, possesses a certain symbolic and hermeneutical weight, quote, these ancestors, she says, are not just parents, they are sort of timeless people whose relationships to the characters are benevolent, instructive and protective, and they provide a certain kind of wisdom, end quote. On this occasion, I would like to turn to the ancestor as a hermeneutical figure that has been insisting upon itself, not only in cultural terrains, but in institutional ones as well. Here, I am speaking of ancestors as discursive figures within our institutions of higher learning. Indeed, the recent record of protests on our college campuses is confirmation of the presence of ancestors and our need to respond to them. In the following, I would like to take my cues from Morrison's essay in particular and black literary and intellectual production in general to take the first steps toward a hermeneutic by which we might analyze the various and often contending ancestral forces at work on our campuses at this moment. An institutional criticism, like the one that I'm calling for, is not really foreign to the university. Indeed, the ancestor as a discursive figure has always had a particular function in the modern Western Academy and in classical social theory. In the university and ruins, Bill Reddings implicitly identified this function when he wrote, quote, the reason it is necessary to reread, humbote, shiller, schliermacher, fit, and Kant is that the vast majority of the contemporary solutions to the crisis of the university are in fact, no more than the restatements of Humboldt or Newman, whose apparent appness is the product of ignorance of these founding texts on the history of the institution, end quote. With this, Reddings implies that the dominant ways in which we try to assess and attempt to fix the university betray our possession by a particular ancestral assemblage, that is how we are the unwitting heirs of Humboldt, Schiller, Schliermacher, fit, and Kant. In the language that Avery Gordon put to us in her classic book, Ghostly Matters, Haunting, and the Sociological Imagination, we are haunted by the terrains that these thinkers laid out for thinking and practicing the university. This assemblage of ancestors would set the grammar for the construction and continuation of the modern Western Academy long after their deaths. Locating these thinkers within the tradition of German idealism, Reddings argues, quote, the achievement of the German idealist is a truly remarkable one to have articulated and instituted an analysis of knowledge and its social function. They deduced not only the modern university but also the German nation, end quote. For him, these thinkers who brought philosophy, aesthetics, and history together yielded, quote, an articulation of the ethnic nation, the rational state and philosophical culture which linked speculative philosophy to the reason of history itself for almost two centuries of imperial expansion, end quote. On the way to thanking the terms of modern philosophy and aesthetics, these intellectuals conceived the modern nation state, the modern academy and modern national culture. These idealists may have wrongly presumed that ideas would change the world as Marx would argue in the German ideology but their ideas did in fact bring institutions into the world. Derrida reflected on this remarkable achievement by which thinking would berge institutions in his book, Eyes of the University. He wrote, quote, every text, every element of a corpus reproduces or bequeaths in a prescriptive or normative mode, one or several injunctions come together according to this or that rule, this or that sonography, this or that topography of minds and bodies, form this or that type of institution so as to read me and write about me, organize this or that type of exchange and hierarchy to interpret me, evaluate me, preserve me, translate me, inherit from me, make me live on, end quote. This remarkable achievement gave birth to institutions that would train us to organize and evaluate the world and in doing so, it would teach us to organize and evaluate ourselves and others. Imperial expansion to reiterate readings linked speculative philosophy, the academy and the nation state. In terms of the American colonies, the historian Craig Steven Wilder has demonstrated that American colleges were central to expanding colonialism through the dispossession of native lands and extending slavery through the exploitation of black labor. In the intimacies of four continents, Lisa Lowe has shown how modern liberalism and the colonial division of humanity gave birth to one another. We see this explicitly in John Stuart Mills on Liberty in his chapter of individuality as one of the elements of wellbeing. He argues, quote, there is only too great a tendency in the best beliefs and practices to degenerate into the mechanical. And unless there were a succession of persons whose ever recurring originality prevents the grounds of those beliefs and practices from becoming merely traditional, such dead matter would not resist the smallest shock from anything really alive. And there would be no reason why civilization should not die out as the Byzantine empire, end quote. Worried that Western civilization was getting too close to that of China, he said, we have a warning. Where progress was concerned, the Chinese, he argued, quote, have become stationary, have remained so for thousands of years and if they are to be farther improved, it must be by foreigners, end quote. The Chinese, he continues, quote, have succeeded beyond all hope in making a people all alike, all governing their thoughts and conducts by the same maxims and rules, end quote. In contrast, he asks, what has made the European family of nations and improving instead of a stationary portion of mankind, not any superior excellence in them, which when it exists, exists as the effect, not as the cause, but their remarkable diversity of character and culture. Individuals, classes, nations have been extremely unlike one another. They have struck out a great variety of paths, each leading to something valuable. And although at every period, those who traveled in different paths have been intolerant of one another and each would have thought in an excellent thing if all the rest could have compelled to travel his road, their attempts to thwart each other's development have rarely had any permanent success and each has in time endured to receive the good which the others have offered, end quote. For Mill, the European family of nations represents a long ancestral and racial line that moves toward progress. The modern Western Academy would be born from and partake of this ancestral story. Those institutions like the nations from which they came would present themselves as the catalyst for and measurements of human development. In her interpretation of Mill, Low suggests that Mill understood Western originality to mean the unique combination of free trade, liberal democracy and colonial government. Western man would become the symbol of this originality, the sum total of an ancestral assemblage. In his own discussion of the figure of man who co-would argue for instance, that man was not quote a phenomena of opinion but an event in the order of knowledge, end quote, serving as the ground for modern thought since the 19th century laying the foundation for the emergence of the human sciences. At the heart of how the West has spoken about itself, its philosophy and its institutions, there has always been an argument about ancestors. Indeed, these particular ancestors have proposed ways to interpret the world as well as institutions and social practices that can facilitate and corroborate those interpretations. As the representative and enforcer of those interpretations, Western man has operated as the ancestral sign of all that is supreme in human achievement. Part of his prerogative has always been to demand our identification. In her own discussion of the power and influence of this figure, Sylvia Winter has argued quote, our present arrangement of knowledge was put in place in the 19th century as a function of the epistemic slash discursive constitution of the figure of man. The unifying goal of minority discourse will necessarily be to accelerate the conceptual erasing of the figure of man, end quote. With that goal in mind, let us now turn to those gone, forgotten and unfamed ancestors as the basis of a long-awaited hermeneutical and institutional enterprise. Morrison's essay talks about the presence of the ancestor as another characteristic of 20th century black literature. She states quote, what struck me in looking at some contemporary fiction was that whether the novel took place in the city or in the country, the presence or absence of that figure of the ancestor determined the success or the happiness of the character. End quote, here the ancestor becomes an interpretive device for the critic in both literary and social assessments. Literary in the sense that it becomes a way of evaluating the particularities of African-American literature. Social in that the depictions allegorize one of the major transformations of African-American history, the movement of a people from rural to urban settings. Morrison suggests that the black ancestor becomes a center of gravity in the moment of social transformations and disruptions. It is significant that the literature that Morrison invokes arises in the post-World War II moment of minority insurgency through civil rights, anti-colonial and black power movements. Invisible Man was published in 1952 during the independence movements in Africa and the civil rights movement within the US. Tony K. Bombara's work arises at the end of the 60s when the civil rights movement begins to yield to the black power movement. The writer, Henry Dumas's Uber was written during the period bookended by civil rights and black power as well. Combined the anti-colonial, civil rights and black power movements produced an ethos to revive those ancestors that the Western ancestor of man attempted to overshadow and suppress. Touching on that revival, Stuart Hall would argue that you could not talk about the post-war world without also talking about the quote, moment when the unspoken discovered that they had a history which they could speak, end quote. As he said, quote, they had languages other than the language of the master, languages of the tribe. It is an enormous moment. The world begins to be decolonized at that moment, end quote. We might link Hall's and Morrison's arguments by saying that the minoritized ancestor becomes the metaphor for that discovery and the culture production that this discovery would promote. We must say that neither this discovery nor this ancestor would be engaged as a relic of the past but as a reconstruction for the present and the future. Hall said, for example, quote, it is not just the fact that has been waiting to ground our identities. What emerges from this is nothing like an uncomplicated, dehistoricized, undynamic, uncontradictory past. Nothing like that is the image which is caught in the moment of return, end quote. This was the moment for both invoking and reimagining the ancestor. If the figure of Western man was designed to promote certain prescriptive norms, the minoritized ancestors were imagined to upset those norms. The function of the minoritized ancestors was to deliberate on how certain taken for granted institutions and forms might be alternatively inhabited. For instance, in her discussion of the institution of the novel, Morrison argued, quote, when the industrial revolution began, there emerged a new middle class of people who were neither peasants nor aristocrats. In large measure, they had no art form to tell them how to behave in this new situation. So they produced an art form. We call it the novel of manners and art form designed to tell people something they didn't know. That is how to behave in this new world, how to distinguish between the good guys and the bad guys, how to get married, what a good living was, what would happen if you strayed from the fold, end quote. Morrison designates the novel as an inventor of and guide for an ethical formation suited for the new bourgeois class, a class that emerged in the wake of industrialization. The African-American novel and the figure of the black ancestor for her were ways of guiding a social group transiting into predominantly white institutional and social settings. As she says, quote, it seems to me that the novel is needed by African-Americans now in a way that it was not needed before. And it is following along the lines of the function of novels everywhere. We don't live in places where we can hear those stories anymore. Parents don't sit around and tell their children those classic mythological archetypal stories that we heard years ago, but new information has got to get out and there are several ways to do it. One is in the novel. I regarded as a way to accomplish certain very strong functions, one being the one I just described, end quote. This reinvented novel would be needed in the post-forward to moment in which the opportunities of black advancement were expanding. This expansion would directly impact Morrison's sense of why the black novel was needed. As she said, quote, the press toward upward social mobility would mean to get as far away from that kind of ancestral knowledge as possible, end quote. bourgeois ascendancy for blacks would potentially threaten those roots, but this jeopardy was in no way particular to black people. Recall that in the communist manifesto, Marx and Ingalls argued that part of what made the bourgeoisie a revolutionary historical force was its ability to end prior social relations. For Morrison, the novel was a means of intervening into a phenomenon that threatened the knowledge formations and culture production of black communities. The ancestor was central to the black novel's efforts, she implies, because the ancestor was a force that could help black people negotiate the disruptions of these social transformations. Talking about the function of the ancestor within the novel, she writes, quote, it was the absence of an ancestor that was frightening, that was threatening, and it caused huge destruction and disarray in the work itself, end quote. If the dominant ancestor represented by the figure of man was designed by Humboldt, Schiller, Schleiermacher, Ficht and Kant to effect certain responsibilities for developing the self according to the reigning principles of Western institutions, then the ancestors that Morrison invokes in black literature represented the need for responsibilities that would compete with those of their dominant counterparts. Put plainly, the minoritized ancestors proposed ethical and ideological discourses created to problematize bourgeois subjective and institutional transformation, particularly their alliance upon and production of racial and colonial hierarchies. They also called for institutional practices suited for that task. The ancestors made themselves visible in the post-war or two moment, as I had been arguing, we might think of the kind of reckoning with histories of slavery and colonialism happening throughout the global North in general and our universities in particular as the logical outcome of the ancestors' appearance. We might take inspiration from Morrison's engagement and call for a critical practice that asks how the figure of the minoritized ancestor can intervene in our academic institutions. In what ways can a critique developed for literature help us in the academy? In his foreword to stand with and for humanity, essays from the Wake Forest University, Slavery, Race and Memory Project, Corey Walker identifies the ethical stakes of your project. He writes, quote, the challenge remains to attain a style of thinking and a practice of living that consciously registers the in slash ability to confront the past in all of its complexity and density. Such a challenge cannot be met by mere affirmations of acknowledgement, declarations of recognition or politics of apology, end quote. Here, we might detect an ancestral presence calling for much more than the face-saving and brand-making maneuvers so typical of university administrations in their engagement with issues of diversity, inclusion and equity. As Walker goes on to say, quote, the task of the university is wrestling with the history that is all too present while inaugurating new practices of critical intellectual work and institutional transformation. This opportunity may escape our moment of slavery, race, justice and memory if we are insistent on erasing these critical moments as the opportunity to begin again, end quote. If the ancestor emerges at the crossroads in the moment of crucial transitions, then Walker's remarks point to this juncture at Wake Forest as one in which an assemblage of ancestors press us to consider what is our responsibility to this history and its force upon the present. The ancestor asks, consider all the ways that Western man has asked you to inhabit this place and ask yourselves what might be other modes of inhabitation, end quote. In the introduction to the conflict of the faculties, Immanuel Kant says something about how the university intends for us to inhabit it. He writes, quote, the university would have a certain autonomy since only scholars can pass judgment on scholars as such and accordingly it would be authorized to perform certain functions through its faculties, smaller societies, each comprising the university specialists in one main branch of learning to admit to the university students, seeking entrance from the lower schools and having conducted examinations by its own authority to grant degrees or confer the university, the university recognized status of doctor on free teachers, that is teachers who are not members of the university, in other words, to create doctors, end quote. Notice the sequence in Kant's remarks, the university admits it grants and it creates. Admission into these hallowed halls segues into the awarding of degrees and ends with the creation of people. One of my students astutely interpreted this passage by arguing that the university not only certifies expertise, it also bestows personhood. It not only promises the recognition for work achieved, it also claims a brand new humanity for us. This is the ancient and dangerous seduction of that dominant ancestral norm known as Western man, the one who mouths. We are here to show you that you fit within the established order of things. We've waited a long time for you. We've made a place for you at our table. Vincent Harding tried to tell us this in his essay, Responsibilities of the Black Scholar to the Community. He wrote, quote, Black scholars must remember their sources. And by this I mean no technically historical source. I mean human sources. I mean they were not created as persons, as historians, as teachers by Purdue University or UCLA or by the AHA or the OAH or any other set of letters. They are the products of their source, the great pain community of the Afro-Americans of this land and they can forget their source only at great peril to their spirit, their work and their souls, end quote. Here, Harding uses the ancestral source to displace the university as the origin of personhood, particularly for black scholars, rather than their intellectual deriving from the procedures of the university. He argues that it springs from an extra academic context. As such, their intellectual production and power in a rebuttal to Western man is not something the university can claim. As Morrison suggested, the ancestors in Harding's essay emerged to guide people through a transition and an inclusion. The essay is situated in the 1986 volume, The State of Afro-American History, Past, Present and Future, edited by Darlene Clark-Hein. The volume came out of a 1983 conference held at Purdue University, a conference that was sponsored by the American Historical Association. The conference was designed to assess the innovative work in African-American history that had just been produced in the mid 1970s by the fourth generation of African-American historians, a group that arose as a result of the political achievements of civil rights and black power. That volume contains an essay by the Dean of Black Historians, John Hope Franklin. Franklin wrote, quote, in the fourth generation of historians of African-American history, which began around 1970, there emerged the largest and perhaps the best-trained group of historians of Afro-America that had ever appeared. The Afro-Americans in the group were trained as were the white historians in graduate centers in every part of the country in contrast to those of the third generation who had been trained at three or four universities in the East and Midwest, end quote. Harding's remarks are designed to complicate a narrative of progress, a narrative that posits the fourth generation and their work as the outcome of the Academy's procedures, a discourse that hails them as the children of a set of letters. An ancestral discourse emerges in Harding's text, offering a life-saving council to the fourth generation. Granddaddy Willie Marvin, daddy's daddy gave me this council when I left home to go to college, a former sharecropper and grandchild of slaves. He, like so many other black parents in our rural Georgia community, has sent his children off to school and watched them return oftentimes as strangers. So after giving me a hug goodbye, he would grab me by the shoulders and say, still stay Roderick. Sitting on the yards of Morris Brown or Fort Valley State to see his daughters get their degrees was as far as Granddaddy got to any college. Even so, he knew something about the university and it's imposition of personhood enough to warn me about it. What observations did the builders, washerwomen, cooks and domestics have about Wake Forest and its manipulation of personhood and what messages might they have passed on to the younger generations? Even with the gravitas of Granddaddy's message, I have always appreciated his admonition that seemed filled with encouragement as well. Be careful but go and look at the work that awaits you, his admonition seemed to say. In black culture production, the ancestors come when encouragement is most often needed. There is a scene in Lorraine Hansberry's to be young gifted in black. You probably know the one I'm talking about. It's when a black woman intellectual, no doubt modeled after Hansberry herself is engaged in a spirited teta-teta with the white male intellectual. After hearing him go on and on about the guilt and racial megalomania of Negro intellectuals, she tunes him out and drifts into a reverie. And that's when the ancestors appear. I could see his lips moving and knew he was talking, saying something, but I couldn't hear him anymore. I was patting my foot and singing my song. I was happy. I could see the bridge across the chasm. It was made up of a band of angels of art hurling off the souls of 20 million. I saw Jimmy Baldwin and Leon Teane and Lena and Harry and Sammy. And then there was Charlie White and Nina Simone and Johnny Killins and Lord have mercy, Paul was back. Oh yes, there they were, the band of angels picking up numbers along the way, singing and painting and dancing and writing and acting up a storm. At this moment, the ancestors make themselves manifest to declare that our simultaneously ethical, intellectual and institutional charge is to pick up numbers along the way. This is an idiom of diversity that precedes and transcends any office within the academy. It is an idiom in which cultural and intellectual creation is both mass and minoritized production. And it is still our job to see and build that bridge across the chasm and to expose the institutional procedures that keep the bridge behind the veil. Like Morrison, I am interested in the ways that a black ancestral presence manifests in the writing often at the very moment that the university asserts its claims on our work. For instance, Harding addresses what he believes to be the African-American historians relationship to the pained community of black people he writes, in this age of the fourth, fifth, sixth generation of historians, scholars must certainly say as loudly and clearly through their work and their lives that this people has not come through this pain in order to attain equal opportunity with the pain inflictors of this nation and this world. No, I think that our community's pain is meant to open it toward the light. This is the responsibility to keep remembering that to be human, to say nothing of scholarly is to be constantly moving toward the light, end quote. Contrary to the claims of Western man, Harding argues, a new responsibility is needed, a responsibility that sits as its campaign that of addressing historical trauma and developing a faculty that is learned in how not to carry the trauma on. In her own essay in Black Women Writers, Tonicade Bambara asked quote, is it natural, sane, healthy, wholesome in our interests to violate the contracts slash covenants we have with our ancestors, end quote. Clarifying the way this question operates in her novel, The Salt Eaters, she says quote, insult most particularly in motive, content, structure, design, the question is, do we intend to have a future as sane, whole governing people, end quote. The ethical charge of the minoritized ancestors is the development of academic communities in which people own themselves and are not owned by the prescriptive norms of disciplinary or institutional belonging. Their work is marked by an imprimatur that does not belong to the stipulations of the academy. Just as there is man always, there is an ancestor. In her book, The Difference That Aesthetics Makes on the Humanities Act, the man Candace Chew calls for an illiberal humanities, one that quote, bears the promise of gathering a critical mass constituted in and by an undisciplined relationship to the university, end quote. I hope that it is clear by now that the ancestors that I have imagined are endowed with this very demand, tasked with ushering into being modes of intellection and institutionality that are diverse and non-aligned, modes represented by as yet unimagined multiplicities and the most productive soverities. The question before you at Wake Forest is beyond the acknowledgements and apologies, how will knowledge and practice be reorganized after the ancestors have had their say? Thank you. I am levitating with intellectual energy from that talk, Rod, I thank you. I'm assuming there is a roar of applause breaking out one by one in people's living rooms and on their coffee tables. We're going to go straight to a panel's discussion now. Each panelist has five minutes to more or less respond or respond as they in the grain of their work as they've been developing it. So we start with Will Mosley. Yes, hi. Allow me to begin by thanking the Humanities Institute for this very gathering. Amy and Nino, my sister and I, but twice for which I am currently grateful. Once a year ago, exactly, he had met for my first meal in the river during which I met with the handsome man of my item heroes, Rod Ferguson. This night, the key that I met with Rod, Rod's work makes clear that the task is to be a numerical measure of communication and performance of policy, destructive what he terms in the reorder of things, the will to institutionality, and the will to do that up as in the revolutionary river that played dynamic institutions in the last century, Rod was so administrative for his research as to the positional and redistricting difference. At the same time, the administrative power had to affirm different administrative institutions. The most affirmation, simply in the construction moment, was refused to be a meaningful look at the blackness in the institution, review the ways in which to be making full place with memory and core to a tangible project, to be able to create a greater diversity that knows indifference by time and emotion. I guess this holds to the contrast with the core of the world, for a silent meaning of having a consciously rest to be inviolable. Are we okay? But exactly how does one do that? Well, precisely by rebuking the notion that there is any one who changes, learns or heals on their own, let alone to the benefit of their community, Rod reminds us that within the intellectual project of African American literature, the inclusion of ancestors is not a strategy for making slavery, race or memory devices of rhetorical flourish. Ancestral knowledge, the presence of history embodied is generative here, but only if we are willing to authentically maneuver with that kind of knowledge in mind. As Rod suggests, quote, the African American novel and the figure of the black ancestor were ways of guiding a social group transiting into predominantly white institutional and social settings, end quote. As a reader of black feminist literature and as a faculty member of the very institution at the center of a conversation, I am delighted that Rod would invoke one of my favorite books to return to, The Salt Eaters by Tony K. Bambara. In the book, a local civil rights activist by the name of Belma is recovering from attempting suicide and finds herself in a facility not treated by medical doctors but by the local root worker, Mini. The opening pages are instructive of the moment we are currently grappling with. They read, are you sure, sweetheart, that you want to be well? I'm just asking it all. Mini Ransom was saying, playfully pulling at the lower lip till three different shades of purple showed. Take away the miseries and you take away some folks reason for living, their conversation pieces away. I can feel, sweetheart, that you're not quite ready to dump the shit. Got to give it all up, the pain, the hurt, the anger and make room for lovely things to rush in and feel you full. Mini waited till she got a nod out of Belma. But you want to stomp around a little more in the mud puddle, I see, like a little kid before you come into the warm and be done with the mud, end quote. Bambara describes a path toward healing as anything but straightforward, solitary or comfortable. As an allegory of the healing process in which true healing begins and ends with ancestors, the Salt Eaters describes the difficulty of living outside of our coping mechanisms or as Rod argues, the problem of allowing the institution to self-assess, self-diagnose and self-congratulate for a job well done. Despite a history of helping those in need of being a pillar of the community who has helped the less fortunate, Belma and Wake Forest are now in the position of needing help, which they find extremely uncomfortable. The Salt Eaters asks us to consider ourselves as part of a community in which we play different roles at different times. More importantly, every institution, every character in that book, from the townspeak to the ancestors to the healer, at one point or another, had to surrender to the facts of their wounds, witness the extent of their traumatic impact to their community and allow others more knowledgeable to step in to sort out the mess. Perhaps like Belma, Wake Forest will to institutionality, its desire to remain a pillar in the eyes of a community despite itself makes it difficult to surrender to healing, to reckon with its own woundedness. To this end, I want to ask, what would it look like to Wake Forest to read Belma's literature, to be open to a process of transformative justice and action and abolitionism? As an instructor, I'm more than a borrower who's looked at our students, our men, our women, our children, our knowledge simply beyond what the, in the rhetoric of the institution to normalize the un-malizable. This work is the signature of the community that we discussed earlier. We're going to turn to Christina Gupta now. Hi, everyone. Thank you very much. I'm going to put, hopefully, this will work a link to my remarks in the chat for accessibility purposes. So to speak of the reorganization and knowledge of knowledge and practice, in these remarks, I'm going to focus on Wake Forest's efforts to revise its cultural diversity requirement. So Wake Forest College adopted its current cultural diversity requirement in 2002, at which point there were 74 approved CD courses. In the undergraduate bulletin, the current requirement simply states, quote, all students must complete at least one course that educates them regarding cultural diversity, end quote. Today, there are more than 250 approved CD courses, and for years, faculty and students have questioned the meaningfulness of the requirement. Recently, as a part of a comprehensive core curriculum review process, a college committee recommended replacing the cultural diversity requirement with a set of requirements called 21st Century Citizenship Requirements. The use of the word citizenship in the title was a red flag for many of us. While I'm sure that the committee's intentions were good, the use of the term ignores the exclusionary practices associated with citizenship, as well as the trauma that may be associated with that term by undocumented students in particular. The committee's proposal has three relevant parts. The first part titled Cross-Cultural Analysis requires students to explore cultures and societies from non-Western civilizations. It does not require students to learn about colonialism, Orientalism, or predatory global capitalism. Rather, learning about non-Western civilizations becomes a way for students to learn about the other. Framed in this way, the requirement risks reinforcing the exotification of non-Western communities and the reification of the non-West as the ultimate alien other. The second part is titled Diversity and Community in the United States. Well, this part does require students to learn about, quote, structures that inhibit inclusivity and diversity, end quote. The requirement overall uses the hollow language of liberal multiculturalism, critiqued by Dr. Ferguson and many others, rather than the language of white supremacy and other systems of injustice. The third part titled Ethical Inquiry focuses on human values, character, and conduct. While much depends on how this requirement is implemented, we have good reason to worry that this requirement will, in practice, translate into the mandate that all students learn Aristotle. Given these and other concerns, members of the Progressive Campus Organization Wake Forward have asked the dean's office to form a new committee, composed of those with academic and experiential expertise in social inequality, critical race theory, and white supremacy, to develop a new proposal for replacing the CD. The consciousness-raising effects of recent protests against anti-black police violence and white supremacy have given us a unique opportunity to push for a new requirement that could give our students a substantive education in social, political, and economic inequality, including a specific focus on anti-black racism and white supremacy. The question before us is, can we craft an institutional requirement that does not merely include minoritized subjects but promotes the redistribution of material, social, and political resources necessary for liberation? It is clear to me that such a requirement cannot rely on the language of diversity and inclusion. Instead, it must teach our students about systemic injustice locally and globally. The requirement should also give our students the tools needed to transform unjust systems. The university would also need to commit to protecting the faculty teaching these courses, many of whom are likely to be faculty of color and other minoritized faculty. Faculty teaching a required course about systemic injustice and white supremacy will face significant pushback from students and will need significant resources and institutional backing to succeed in their pedagogical objectives while maintaining career growth and well-being. A requirement that focuses on systemic injustice is the kind of requirement that I think we need. Even so, I'm not confident that such a requirement will be transformative. Institutions are remarkably capable of disciplining and appropriating even the most resistant initiatives. Still, I think it is worth a try. To cite Dr. Ferguson's work in the order of things, we must attempt to, quote, critically deploy those modes of difference that have become part of power's trick and devise ways to use them otherwise, end quote. If you are not already involved in these conversations but would like to be, please contact me. I will put my email in the chat. Thank you for your time. Thank you, Christina. And now we turn finally to Professor Corey Walker. Thank you, and thank you, Rod, for your engaging and elegant lecture and for extending an invitation this evening for us to think with you on this important subject. In response, I gather my thoughts under the theme on ancestors, archives, and authority. The ancestors have always pressed the university, witness our continued wrestling, or shall we say haunting, by Immanuel Kant and Wilhelm von Humboldt, and our constant elaboration of the ideals of the university, which have been variously expressed by Cardinal Newman in the mid 19th century, Clark Kerr in the 20th century, to Rod Ferguson in our own moment. Yet Rod's critical return to the ancestor inspired by Toni Morrison is so very precious for a number of reasons. All too often, contemporary critical engagements with the university as idea, ideal, and institution re-inscribe us within the logic of the saying. This is the impossibility to thank the university as well as to thank the ancestor. For our thinking merely seeks to host the ancestor within the calculus of the saying. Indeed, as Jacques Derrida reminds us, quote, one cannot thank the possibility of the modern university, the one that is restructured in the 19th century in all the Western countries without inquiring into the event, that institution of the principle of reason. And it is this reason and its authorization of its ancestor in the figure of man that contains, categorizes, and constrains the possibilities of the university. Not one within the horizon of the given, but one which is la venir to come. In this respect, the ancestors are always already present in the order, organization, and institution of knowledge and become a basis, as Rod reminds us, of a long-awaited hermeneutical and institutional enterprise. This is what Octavio Paz reminds us when he excavates the semi-realities of the modern Western world and tells us that they were filled with poets, proletarians, colonized people, the colored races. All these purgatories and hells lived in a state of clandestine ferment. One day in the 20th century, the subterranean world blew up. The explosion hasn't yet ended and its splendor has illumined the agony of the age. A university to come is born of a pursuit of a form adequate to a representation of knowledge and a repository of thinking appropriate to the ancestor. The authority of the form is linked not to a singular modality of institutionalization nor to a disciplinary configuration of the university but rather to a transmission of knowledge that permits a mode of questioning, of questing, of engagement, of inquiry. In the eloquence of the Scribes, Ayik Royalma writes, the ancestors may be contacted in books, songs, prayers, proverbs, music, ritual and art. The souls which wishes to receive inspiration makes a habit of visiting these sites of ancestral existence, to ask questions, to listen and to read, to analyze and to sip. After that, having nourished itself with insights from the ages, courage from beloved ancestors and clear-eyed observations of the present reality, the creative soul can go to work. Arma underscores the epistemological, institutional and ethical demand of the ancestors. It forces us here at Wake Forest to truly think an ancestor and a practice in confronting what literary critic Cheryl Wall, who recently joined the ancestors, observed about the poverty of thinking Maya Angelou. And remarking on the tributes that accompanied her passing in 2014, Wall writes, the overflow of tributes to the transformative power of Angelou's art and persona contrast sharply with the relative dearth of academic criticism, indeed, Angelou's distinctive choice of the form of autobiography for her artistic craft propels her forging a literary art from the materials of experiences at the center of freedom movements on two continents and the artistic upsurge that was part and parcel of those movements. She thereby cultivates a practice that infuses these episodes with themes and tropes that thread through the African-American literary tradition. This is a knowledge that comes from without but dwells deep within. It is this discovery that Toni Morrison responds to when she reflects on the event of Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Cage Bird sings and their 40-year friendship. I have not seen that kind of contemporary clarity, Morrison remarks, honesty, and the sentences that were more than what happened, but how, I took sustenance from that. How we choose to remember is intimately linked to regimes of authority. In other words, as we remember our ancestors here at Wake Forest, how do we remember? Who do we remember? With what knowledge? It's this, if this is a university that aspires to pro-humanitate. Who are the ancestors in our moment? What archives of flesh, texts, and memory? What authority do they establish in the order and organization of knowledge in the university? Perhaps we must think again the ancestral figure of Maya Angelou when she states, I'm learning the form. I am molding the form. The form is molding me. What I'm trying to do is very ambitious, very ambitious because I am trying, I hope, to lay a foundation for a form, a form for ancestors, a form for the foundation of a university, a form for a Wake Forest University. This question before you is, beyond the acknowledgments and apologies, how will knowledge and practice be reorganized after the ancestors have had their say? With Rod, it seems to me that this question is most critical now and for the long future. Thank you. Thank you very much, Corey. I would like to invite Rod to respond first and then perhaps other panelists can chime in. I'm so moved to, especially Corey, by your emphasis on the how we remember and not only the who. I think the university and many universities are involved in the project of identifying the who, but the work of the how is really very significant and Rod has been addressing this work since 2015 with the reorder of things. So I'll start with Rod and anybody else who wants to chime in after him, please do. I'll just say that, one, I'm very moved by this discussion. I don't know that I've had such a sustained discussion about the function of ancestors in an academic setting like this. When it happens with this colleague or this friend who I trust enough to have the conversation but to actually have space where the ancestors are dressed as an epistemological entity and also as an ethical entity that is still pulling at us sleeves. This is a new experience. I wanna thank you for this. It also strikes me that it's an interesting moment for all of us to encounter ancestors at this moment. If you go back to what I was saying in my reading of the Morrison that the ancestor emerges and also of Harding that the ancestor emerges in a moment of transition, which is also then a moment of danger. What is it about this moment? Not just for Wake Forest, but for all of us, whether we're talking about Yale and the student protests of 2015, but even before that, the shattering of the stained glass homage to slavery in Calvin, formerly known as Calvin College here at Yale. Or if we're simply talking about the way in which the ancestors emerge in our popular culture right now. I've been watching with a great deal of interest that TV show by Misha Green and Jordan Peele, Lovecraft Country and the role of the ancestors in that show. So it's an interesting moment for all of us to think about what is it about this moment that the invocation of ancestors is so powerful? What are the urgencies named and unnamed that make that invocation so necessary? Maybe leave it at that and then invite Tyler. Yeah, I want to note Corey had to leave because Corey being Corey, he has another event that started at six, a launch of his own book. So we're not in Corey right now, but I'll turn to Christina and Will. Would either of you like to step up and respond in kind? Yeah, I'll go. I agree with you, Rod. This is usually a conversation that oftentimes happens after books are closed and we are wrapped up with our grading, right? So I'm very thankful for this. And I'm kind of caught between the optimism of Corey's words and the deep cynicism I harbor personally around what does ancestral knowledge and the practice of it look like out in the open. It is oftentimes a private practice, right? And so I'm kind of caught by the kind of making of projects of slavery, race and memory into packable units that are endorseable across several different offices across the campus, right? When in reality, I kind of think about this in terms of like Tony Morterson's beloved and a sermon and declaring where we're asked to kind of, she is asking us to lay our burdens down. And it's not a matter of leaving the mess there, but it's a matter of witnessing and acknowledging that mess. And so in this moment in which we are kind of neatly codifying our history, history that kind of defies and disrupts linearity and also has such a insistent presence, right? I'm thinking about Sadiah Hartman here. It just kind of, I'm kind of caught between optimism and like a deep cynicism around what does it mean to hold these two things at once, institutions and ancestry? I very much hear that, Will. And I think as I mentioned in my comments that I think that there are things worth trying in regards to the cultural diversity requirement, but that I am uncertain if those, even if we sort of implement our best plan, if that will have the kind of transformative effect on the university that we want it to, or if it simply will be disciplined and become yet another way of legitimating the institution through the incorporation of diversity and minoritized subjects. So I echo your not, neither, maybe neither optimism nor cynicism but I do think that we have, this is a kind of, lots of things are coming together at this particular moment that would enable us to even potentially enact such a requirement that we wouldn't have been able to, I'm not saying it's gonna be enacted the way that we want it to, but I don't think it would have been possible at another time to even consider it. And so I think it's about local things that are very specific to Wake Forest that give us this moment. So our history with in just some recent years in terms of the yearbook photos and the student protests that that initiated and the faculty activism that that initiated and then leading to things like the Slavery Race and Memory Project and the President's Commission on racism, no, race, community and equity. I'm sorry. And among other things. And so that local, what's going on locally obviously is informed by the national. And then again with even with the pandemic and the kind of rethinking of things that that has allowed for our forest on us as well as obviously the, as I mentioned the consciousness raising effects of protests against anti-black police violence and white supremacy. I think all of that coming together is maybe giving us an opening here that we can at least try to use in transformative ways. I wanna gather two threads and maybe hand them over to Rod for comment. Threads that I've been hearing. One is hearing that will speak. It's clear to me that institutions discipline knowledge. On the one hand, I think there's a strong critique to be made and has been made from Rod and others about institutional interdisciplinary, right? But on the other hand, I'm also hearing and I'm actually seen performed by Rod's own talk a kind of transdisciplinary gathering of knowledge and methods and sources and archival materials. And so when we talk about the how that we do this work there seems to be a kind of horizon of transdisciplinarity waiting for us. I wonder if that is something we could talk about. And then the other thread to talk about is in addition to our ancestors, I think Will and Christina both gesture to our students the next generation to come who on this campus have been real drivers of the conversation and the work, the good work that's been done. We are pledged to end around 615. So that's right around where we are. So I wanted to maybe ask Rod to comment on both or either of those threads. That is, what's the role of disciplinarity or transdisciplinarity for this kind of work? And then how do you think about students in addition to ancestors? Yeah, I mean, I think that for me what I take the sort of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary question first. You know, when Candace Chu says that it is about producing a critical mass of the undisciplined, right? I mean, I think she's absolutely right. Like that has to be the goal. We should not though think that simply because someone is located nominally within an interdisciplinary setting that they are actually part of that critical mass of the undisciplined because there are plenty of people in interdisciplinary departments and programs who want to turn them into disciplines, to establish cannons, to use them as ways to signify legitimacy to the university So then, you know, what Candace is talking about and what I'm also talking about and what I hear you also getting at, Dean, is H, you know, a formation that is not reducible to the given institutional logics. It lives something else other than the institutional logic. Like it lives it in the writing. It lives it in the classroom. Where, you know, for instance, you know, I'll say to students who want to work with me as graduate students on their dissertations. And you know, I, at some point, beginning of middle will say to them, I am not the person who can teach you, you know, how to imitate a discipline. That is not my job, you know. So you need to really consider whether I'm the person for you. I am the person who will urge you to learn as much as you can about the discipline so that you can think beyond the discipline. You have to know the discipline better than the discipline knows itself so that you can arrive at something that the discipline never intended, you know. You know, in other words, to try and insert into the everyday practice of teaching and advising. What you're calling the transdisciplinary, what Candace calls the undisciplined. You know, so that's one. In terms of, you know, students, I think that there's our opportunity, right? You know, because the model of teaching has been so organized around disciplining them, you know, into the existing logics. It is completely within our power to produce other kinds of teaching, you know, that don't make disciplinary fitting them within the discipline, getting them to pledge allegiance as its goal, that is completely possible, you know. The effort to, if you think about the conflict of the faculties and the job of the lower faculty, he says it is a job of the lower faculties to produce the uncritical agents of the professions, right? That is a historical event within the history of pedagogy. We can have other events, you know, besides that one. Rod, I wanna thank you for that answer. I wanna thank you for this talk and for your engagement with our topics that you address slavery, race and memory in particular has given us how much to think about. I wanna thank Christina and Will and Corey for their really excellent, very brief and yet so full presentations and then participating in this discussion. My thanks always to Amy Metham who organizes, leads, keeps things going so utterly effectively. And my thanks to the audience for being here and attending to this talk. This will be, this has been reported and it will be archived on the Humanities Institute website so people can go and see whatever it is they missed or what they wanna hear again. So I thank you all. Thank you so much. Good night, Ted. Thank you very much. Thank you, thank you.
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OSD Days Prague 2016: Mastering the OpenStack deployment (Richard Schaertel)
| null | 2016-06-24T18:58:25 | 2024-02-05T15:56:15 | 2,151 |
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So, hello everybody. Nice to have you here, why we have strong competition out there. But I hope you will see Susan's point with you on the open stand and how we deal with this deployment of the open stand. It's an early enterprise company, so we're focused on production and environment. So, even if you, the stand as the public said now, I will not do the stand as my presentation, but I will try in my setup installing Susan's open stand cloud within this half an hour. And while I install the stuff in the background, I have different faces where I will tell you a bit about the stack, our vision. And now the step is where we explain a bit how we deal with control and compute clouds, while we realize my ability to serve a stable and reliable platform for even production applications. Further, I will also show you then how we configure the open stack services in a very easy way. To give you a short overview of what I'm going to do, how the setup is done. And Susan's open stack cloud, we have a minimum requirement of nulls, at least when you initial setup the infrastructure. So, we're providing an up and inspiration server that is providing a tool which is called crowbar, compared to all this stuff before, as an example of a tool or all these kind of tools that you can deploy. The approach here is a bit that we discover nodes in the network environment, and then we allocate these nodes and put rows on these nodes. As you see, we have here a control node, that these nodes become stack services, and then we have compute storage nodes, and my simple setup. I have 12 each, and a KVM and a compute node at the home, but you will see we have other opportunities as well. The Chef is our configuration management at the moment, comparable with the soul stack, right? So, this is using cookbook, how to install and configure the programs, like services, databases, entity, HAA, all that stuff. We are using PXE environment, specifically deployment, we can say. We are providing our repositories, either with a local resource or a custom center, all that stuff in the circuit is based on the administration server. So, the first phase that I will do now is deploying this administration node. And I will start now because it will take some minutes. I have a colleague who helps me with the timing. So, I will need to say it's a triggered installation, and I will explain to them all the stuff that works on that. So, I will interrupt and show you how our tool looks like. So, we are choosing installation from scratch, and I will tell you what it does. So, now we can start the timing, and I jump back. I will show you what it's doing. So, actually, it does all the steps that are showing up here. It's doing initial jobs, providing all the open stack services, providing the underlying operating system. Since it's integrated, it's providing some pro bar settings, and then also the proper tools then to use. It's providing Chef Client for this requirement. Almost on each client that the Chef Server will be there. And you also can check the work and all the log files then. So, you have all of you where the installation is. If you have a problem, you can always get the debug information as well then to see what's going on in the installation. So, we let it run now. It will take just a couple of minutes, and I continue with my presentation. So, we go back to the first step. So, as you know, it's a rich tool, right? We have a big community that is providing a lot of nice tools. The call is available to everyone. But when you go into it and want to install it, you can get a bit complicated. How many of you have just used commercial tools? We've used any of them. Yeah, exactly. So, of course, if you try that one, then you have also... My new tool works a bit different than our approach, but that's one of these things. And that's the point from an enterprise class perspective, that we want to provide you with a possibility to get a problem where you can not only develop applications, but also prevention work loads on it. Mission-critical work loads on it. The other thing is when you open source mediums, then you have to find support. When you work in enterprise tomorrow, right? Price solution. So, Susan is providing Susan in this enterprise as the default operating system. And on top, you are getting the open stack solution, this high availability extension all packed in one solution. So, you have good value. So, you get a very pre-built solution, where you only have to focus on your actual work. So, you don't have to spend a lot of effort and knowledge in preparation work in getting the open stack installation done, right? And in the former times, we have proved that we can do that also quite fast. We saw today quite nice solutions, which were really fast, but they maybe have a different approach in terms of maybe, let's say, compatible with different hardware values, because you get an underlying operating system that's reliable. For the hardware, you have to be certified for certain enterprise-class applications. So, it's made a different approach than we do. But, yeah, so we provided this platform, and we do it fast, but fast, that works for enterprises. And that is included by different open stack topics, mostly not open stack topics here. So, we have some pairs. So, these guys put this stack and then have done this stuff in quite a short time, you can say. So, in the beginning, when the open stack showed up in 2012, then it took just a couple of minutes, and if using heat, then they would have done a minus factor with some bonus points. So, they have done fast deployment here as well in Atlanta, when they did a high availability installation, where they really packed cables, and the stuff still worked, services did properly fail, and so on. And then the last time it was full stack, and in the back over, there wasn't even two teams, for instance, winning that competition. I don't know why they don't do it any more probably, because nowadays it goes for seconds, so probably they skip this kind of competition. But at that time, we were quite fast. So, now I have to start, because the base installation I heard is done. So, now we can actually go in our presentation mode. So, now our crowbar is properly prepared. I will just start, to a better instance, one of them will be uncontrolled, and the other one will be a computer. So, the controller is hosting all of the stack services, the computer is the one where you can put your workload on top. The minutes that will show up in this dashboard. So, getting back to the presentation, we talked about rule of the stack. So, how did we get there? That's what we are doing right now. You have two opportunities to install the whole stack from SUSE. One is that you do the stuff more or less manually by downloading operating system, put our configure stuff, the things that takes most time, this is getting very mandatory stuff, that you can provide, for example, the subscription management tool or SUSE manager. And then you have also to configure your network setup. What I installation here, so I actually didn't prepare much, I used actually the admin appliance that you can download yourself on SUSE Studio.com. Currently you have version 5 there, which is the Kilo version, the Liberty version is on my machine, so it's Cloud 6, this is almost like Cloud 6. And when you have downloaded it, the only thing you have to do is create a little instance, for example, if you want to try calling. And you have to take care of the network chase setup. I just used the default, because it's just a better environment. But that's the way how you're very easy to get. My next step was when we started, the first time that I started to install the code, the next step will be to deploy the services on these nodes. So when the nodes are done, then we can do that. The network chase is very important, because you don't lose network chasing. I think you do it in a different way. So that is the definition of your network setup. There are different nodes, depending on how many network parts you have in it, and how much load it goes through your network. We have seen a lot more teaming nodes, so seeing that the teaming is more or less the same, it's either to have an administration network, you have to take separately, or teaming is evolving that way, you can also run all over, all different parts of the network, and your instance network on the same node. Do what is to your app and network separate from the long operation network. Physical network devices, and of course the IP registers you have to adapt to your setup. There are a lot of limitations from our deployment guide, where you can read how to do these things in more detail. Good, let's get back to it. Let's see, so here are the services. So I want to tell one of the nodes should be taking care of the open stack services, and the other one should be the one where I can use for all the KBM workloads, or I can have native Docker workloads. So I go into the nodes, and I have a ball addition, and here I can allocate them on place. So I give these guys a name here. Let's see, I have to make it a bit smaller that I get all the fields in here. So I have an administration node, and then you can check on your records what node it is. So this is for example, like a control node, this is the compute node, so I'm going to give them some names, and I put them in groups, so we have a little better control of them, what they are doing, what they are for. So this is my app node, this is my control node, so I have a couple of names, you can also be a lesson, compute node, and here I can plug them to a compute node, which is higher than my hardware, I can make separate network devices, and I'm about to have Swift, for example, or Zephyr, I can have storage nodes here as well. So I will define it as a control node, and this is a compute node, and so far we haven't done anything more than the apps, we have just preloaded the kernel in, and so on, and now that I have allocated an app here safe, then it will start to install operating system, it will configure the stuff, it will install all the services, fully automated, so you don't have to care about it. Okay? So this will take also a couple of minutes, and when these guys are then allocated, and properly up and running, then we will have a green light for them. So all the stuff that you have seen in the keynotes, the nice presentations, all the fields, how they are interconnected, that's all you don't care, because this is done automatically, here in the background. Any questions so far? Yeah? Yeah, I mean, the production environment recommended, I mean, you can't do that, so you would run a lot of instances where you define that this is a control, and the compute, and so on. You will see later, we have also high availability that we cluster these nodes, but you can't mix the roles of all of these nodes then. So because it's installing the services, it's installing the services, and then you have it there. I mean, you couldn't go in, you have a raw view as well, and you could configure certain parameters, but then you are ready. And so what we have found out was we have a PXE environment that just started two nodes, they got a set, in and or leaving, all the necessary star stuff to get booted, bootstrapped up, and then in the wild conversion, or so on. So this is a more complex scenario that you can see, so this is a bit of answering also your question. So our focus is that you really position the nodes with their own roles, and you specify control nodes, there are several of them, so I will tell you about high availability. So you can put control nodes, high availability, high availability, and then you have computer nodes, and this is also interesting, because here you have the possibility to have all type of high devices, at least for loading your, or computing your work, and so on. So we have VM, we have Hyper-E, set and taken, and also even bringing a set VM in the game. You will see the old legacy hardware that was used in matrix. And then three kind of storage nodes. So you can, with the APIs, you can also interconnect to bigger values, EMC, Dell, NetApp, we have your storage, so vCenter for example, putting on top is the set, which is our enterprise storage program. So these are the components for a more complex setup scenario. Here is the call address. SQL database we are providing glance. The nice thing that, so the studio called appliance creator, let's say, which is free-away for you. You can build your own images, very easy. It's a graphical listener, it's a browser listener. And then you can all these images into your glance or storage. It's a very nice function. Then you have the identity keystone up here. You can, for example, connect it to an LDAP. Of course the dashboard is there, which we want to get. Then you have the API scheduler and a message queuing protocol. Declone queue nodes. This is where your work also gets processed. So it's important, of course, to have proper CPU and RAM on your machines. Primarily running it on lower services. For Docker, we have the queue nodes. You can even do live migration of VMs if required. Eventually with high availability or if you talked about business continuity, is that required at the process? If you see that picture, you don't want to be able to land at a position or an IT management position. It's easy. What are you doing in such a situation? OpenStack is nice, but it's not natively maybe providing you the tools to have such enterprise environment as it would require for mission-critical applications. SUSE has also supported the H&A project for many, many years. The good thing for us was OpenStack requires high availability so what we did we just integrated it in the OpenStack solution. So now you can really build a high availability platform for your services so you set it up. Very easy setting up, for example, three control zones on the line pacemaker and the nice thing is it's just one more term. We'll see what it is. It's probably our own definition. So it's just one more term where you define what has to be done to set up all services in the cluster. So that's on the one side and on the other side what is new we have also integrated new functionalities for pacemaker removal to keep your compute nodes host high availability. So as soon as you see one of these nodes is going out, you can do migraines that is up and running. So this works not only for cloud-aware applications but you can use this for legacy applications. We get a much wider range of cases for the open stack something. Another good thing is also with this AHA solution especially on the infrastructure side you can very easy maintain the environment. So you can deal with the planned downtime. So you just take out and for the unplanned downtime of course the pacemaker functionality integrated. And if you are after results recovery so we have also a tool coming with the AHA extension which is called relax and recover. Someone knows that. That's also an integrated tool so you make an image that can very easily bring back a lot of the nodes and you have a very little downtime. Then we have different kind of hypervisors and that's probably also quite interesting when you look on the investment perspective. So we have normally, I would say 80% maybe in the country that using VMware maybe others might use a lot of Microsoft and IBM environments so we thought we won't want to help you in the architecture and the new platform where everybody has to learn Linux and everybody has to use the KVM as hypervisor. So we keep it open. You can keep your results and your knowledge and via the APIs you get the possibility to integrate existing solutions and use these solutions for the self management and for the workers that are based in the cloud. So you do more of this VX role using pure hypervisors and you get a better overview with the service interface here that all the stack provides. So and the other thing is also, I mean if you of course need a certain hypervisor, if you need certain applications that has to be around on the side of the hybrid let it run there because investment is probably good for that but then you don't struggle because you can very easily integrate it here into the cloud environment and any other. And that's the main purpose for us. Everybody is holding open stack code. There are a lot of multi-progress, I mean more than 500 companies missing nowadays over 30,000 to keep the contributing to that. We are part of that as well and as I said, we don't want to lose. Not in. We would take certain products or buy a whole product range from smooths just to get it done. We keep it open that it can work with partners. Here are some on the screen that we work on. So different areas like if you want to have platform as a service, we work with Cloud Foundry and integrate that then you get a proper platform to do your work on partner vendors of course because that's important in the enterprise that software is less is probably working with the features for example, Rust features that one of us are providing. We want to give you an option of your own which storage you want to use, same as that working and then there are tools like job cruiser for building systems or in the area where you see interfaces to manage your instance with your users, your instances and all that kind of stuff. I also pointed to three of Susan products. We have Susan Studio as a manager that's for building images that you can re-deploy in your environment. You have Susan Management for lives like the management so you can easily patch your system in your environment you can patch your infrastructure it's very useful, it's nowadays also using configuration management sold state and last but not least we also have a storage product set based which is Susan Open Susan Open Stack Cloud, yeah that should be Susan Enterprise Storage So that's how we work and how we want to provide you an open-stop stack solution. So let's see we jump back to our setup and we can see the guys are ready to deploy it so if you can go in one of the nodes and then you can see some descriptions and we can also see if they have some outcomes and roles deployed so these are the services that are running here that are required for providing the infrastructure and go in and if you know that you have normally to configure like 7000 parameters in open stack you can do vanilla then we bring you another a bit easier way on to configure all these parameters and therefore we have so-called alternatives which are recipes how to set up the different open stack services I could now go through each of them and configure and show our setup but what I will do is I have prepared something that makes it automatically so I don't have to do the timing difference it's just a couple of minutes so it's going a bit faster and so I will just start it so we hopefully can make this done on time so I just copy a file which is a batch file don't mind ok we can here this is a young file which has all the configuration for my open stack services in tune in because this is a pro bar function you have a pro bar so if I install the whole setup then I can reuse my setup for deploying it on another machine for yeah very easy re-deploy this kind of settings and I can modify the settings of course and when I have these things then I will now import it into the current setup and then it will run into the job automatically you can see how it looks like so it's called pro bar batch build and then something like this so this is at least how it looks like we have not so much time anyhow so it looks after the declines probably because I had a time of error so it's looking for up and down control of the computer and then it's deploying all different origins ok and then it will deploy the stuff on the control mode so I can show you the ones that I wanted to show you and one of them maybe take loba for example so we go to the stack part now we go to the loba it wants us to do it in the right order ok so we create the database stuff so as you see you already know how to do it here is setting the parameters if you are not having these parameters or want to add stuff you can always get the raw code then you can configure it manually and the nice thing is you can then use the nodes that are available and just drag and drop for keeping the service the nice thing is if you have a cluster then you just drag for example a cluster here and put it there and then it will tell you ok or then you will have three nodes in the back end taking care of that service and that's the old thing you have to do for HA then you have the whole interface where you easily can maintain your interfaces so if you would have done everything properly I will show you the last step then when you have everything deployed then you can go into the dashboard and then this is way more of the app and also now with all the more tips for deploy you have your horizon dashboard and then you can log in and then I guess this kind of picture everybody has seen so that's where you want to end up good so that was all from our side I mean I hope you got a bit of insight feel free to test stuff from our web page and if you have questions we have to hurry we are already up there and you can discuss your use cases there thank you very much for your time and your attention
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How to setup a free Toastmasters club website with FreeToastHost - Part 1
|
FreeToastHost (https://www.toastmastersclubs.org) provides a free service to Toastmasters clubs to create and maintain their club website. The service also provide club management tools
In this video (Part 1 of 2), I cover the basics of setting up and configuring your website.
Part 2 is here.
https://youtu.be/9hTci4EiJOA
“Toastmasters International and all other Toastmasters International trademarks and copyrights are the sole property of Toastmasters International. This video is the opinion of the creator and is independent of Toastmasters International. It is not authorized by, endorsed by, sponsored by, affiliated with, or otherwise approved by Toastmasters International.”
|
[
"How-To",
"Toastmasters",
"Online",
"Meetings",
"Club",
"Leadership",
"Communication",
"Skill",
"Develop",
"Development",
"Public",
"Speaking",
"ZOOM",
"CANVA",
"PowerPoint",
"website",
"free",
"freetoasthost"
] | 2021-07-30T09:19:37 | 2024-04-23T00:46:36 | 558 |
pcbrIGaP5Rw
|
In this video, I'm going to show you how to set up your club website using free toast host which as the name suggests is completely free. Let's get started. I was recently elected as the Vice President Education of Dow Toastmasters Club and I would like to achieve two things. First, set up a website to showcase a club to the public and secondly set up a club management tool to simplify my role. Free toast host is a service that allows you to do exactly that. It is a Toastmasters International Approved Service so you can use it without any worries. To get started, scroll down and fill in this form to request for your club website. You can use this service to host your district website too but today we are focusing only on the club website. When creating your website for the first time, I highly recommend that you keep the club central of Toastmasters International open. We will need a lot of this information for creating a website. Enter your district number in my case that is 20. Next, enter your club number which you will find in your club central. The system will automatically detect whether it's a valid club by checking against the toastmasters records and most importantly you need to have access to the club contact email. In my case, it's my own email so it should be not a problem but if this email was different then that person has to approve the creation of this website. Let me click on Yes, this is correct. Provide my name and the email address that will act as the administrator of this website. Click on I have verified the above information and it is correct. Then click on the submit request button. A confirmation link will be sent to the email address listed in the club contact. If I go to my email address, I have the request in my inbox. To approve the request, all I have to do is click on this link. We now have a club website for free. When I go to my email, I can see that I have received an email from free toast host indicating that my website is set up. The email has information on the URL for the club website. The URL is your club number followed by toastmastersclubs.org. It also contains the credentials to log into the website as administrator. You should immediately change the password once you log in as the admin. Let me do that now. Click on the URL of your club. This is the default page of your club. Log in as the admin and start making changes. Click here which says login as site admin. Agree to the policy of free toast host. Enter your club number and enter the password that you received in the email. Click login to login as the admin. You are successfully logged in as the website administrator. Let's change our password first. To do that, click on launch admin console. Go to administrator info and enter your new password. It should be at least 10 characters in length. Click on the save button once you are done and your website is now secured. Click close. Let's customize this website to give accurate information of the club to the public. Since I am a site admin, I get an option here to edit this content. Click on the basic settings. We can change the club name instead of saying toastmasters club number so and so. We can give our actual club name. Now toastmasters club. Give a brief description of your club. You can type a short description that describes your club to the public in one or two sentences. Next, enter keywords that will be used by the search engines. Keywords such as communication, public speaking, leadership will drive traffic to your club. You can also give a website alias so instead of typing the club number followed by toastmastersclubs.org, you can give the name that should be used there. Let me put thou. This means a club website will now be thou.tosmastersclubs.org. It's also a good idea to set up your club time zone. So whenever you set up your meeting agendas, it will automatically convert it into the right time zone for the people who are going through the agenda. Our time zone is Asia Kuwait. Select your time and date format and click on the save button. Next, we have the option to change the appearance of the website such as the colors or the sections that are displayed. Click on appearance. You can play with the colors of the text as well as the background. For example, if I want my website background to be something other than white, let's make it gray. You can adjust the size of the font that is displayed. Let's make it little bigger in size. Finally, the service comes with a set of standard templates. You can choose to hide some of these templates from your website. For example, currently on our website, we have an option here called public downloads. If I don't want this section, I can simply click hide this link. When you are done, click on the save button. Click on close. We get an alert indicating that our alias has changed. Your club URL now is a more friendly dow.toastmastersclubs.org. Also, you can see on the left hand side, the public downloads is no longer visible. The next and the most important aspect of this website that I would like to customize is this home page where I want to replace this image with my own club image and give additional information about my club. Once again, click on this edit this content button. In the home page tab, let's scroll down and start making the changes. The first thing I want to do is remove this image and replace it with my club image. Click on the image and press the delete key on your keyboard. To replace the image, click on this button which says image. Next, go to the upload section and select choose file. Navigate to your folder which has your image. Click on it and select open. Once the file is selected, click on send it to the server. You should get a message that indicates that the image has been successfully uploaded on the server. Go to the image info and click on browse server. The image that we have just loaded should be available here. Click on it and click OK. In this area, we can type additional information about a club. Let me remove the standard text that is already there and I will type my own text here. You can use this menu to change the text. For example, to change the font or to change the color or to make it bold or italics just like as you would do in any editor. For example, to change the name of the club in bold, select it like this with your mouse. Click on the bold option. If you want to increase the size of the font, we can do that. Once you have entered the description that looks good to you, click on the save button and then click on close. Your home page is now changed. Additional customization that you can do includes indicating the location of your club or for example the contact information. Once again, click on this edit discontent. Click on meeting info and direction. Provide the details of your meeting here. You can provide directions how to reach your club. You can even include the Google map link to indicate precisely where your club is located. Click on see the map and use the zoom buttons to precisely identify your location on Google map. Once the location is pinpointed, click on the close button and as usual click on the save button to save your information and then click on the close button. The contact us link will automatically get enabled once I add the club offices. We have created a website where potential members can find us and reach out to us. In the next video, I will focus on the club management tools of free toast host. For example, how to add your club members, how to assign club offices, how to create agendas and how to sign up for meeting roles. Hit the subscribe button to automatically get notified of the next upload.
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCo_Moc4DU_WbHpA3q5SKoSQ
|
In Defence of the Enlightenment
|
In the age of the Enlightenment, the young, ascendant capitalist class began to stretch it's wings against the spiritual dictatorship of the church, and the feudal monarchies that they propped up.
Breaking the chains of obscurantist medieval dogma, bold thinkers and pioneers like Locke, Newton, Diderot and Rousseau fought for rationality and science and in so doing, theoretically cleared the ground for the great bourgeois revolutions.
Today, however, the capitalism is decrepit and dying and the ruling class has turned away from the reason of it's youth. In fact, the irrational capitalist system threatens to drag human society back to a new dark age.
In this episode, Ben Curry will discuss and defend the Enlightenment, which despite it's limits was an enormous conquest for human thought. We as Marxists lay claim to the bold materialism and clarity of thought which characterised the Enlightenment as theoretical armaments in our struggle against our own rotten ruling class.
✊ Join our campaign to build a Revolutionary Communist Party: communist.red/join
📰 Subscribe to The Communist newspaper today: communist.red/subscribe
📚 Get your copy of Reason in Revolt: https://wellredbooks.co.uk/product/reason-in-revolt/
💸 Donate to our special party launch fund: communist.red/donate
| null | 2024-03-18T15:25:25 | 2024-04-18T21:06:24 | 2,938 |
pcCZH1UyuL8
|
Welcome to another episode of Marxist Voice, podcast of the Communists in Britain. This episode will be listening to another talk from 2023's Revolution Festival, this time with Ben Curry discussing and defending the Enlightenment. In the age of the Enlightenment, the young, ascendant, capitalist class began to stretch its wings against the spiritual dictatorship of the Church and the feudal monarchies that they propped up. Breaking the chains of obscurantist medieval dogma, bold thinkers and pioneers like Locke, Newton, Diderot and Rousseau fought for rationality and science, and in so doing, theoretically cleared the ground for the great bourgeois revolutions. Today, however, capitalism is decrepit and dying, and the ruling class has turned away from the reason of its youth. In fact, the irrational capitalist system threatens to drag human society back to a new dark age. Therefore, as Ben will explain, despite its limits, we as Marxists lay claim to the bold materialism and clarity of thought which characterised the Enlightenment as theoretical armaments in our own struggle against our rotten ruling class. Without further ado, this episode of Marxist Voice, brought to you by the revolutionary communists in Britain. Well, Alan on Friday explains that we as communists, we're not just fighting for a world in which everyone has what they materially need. We are fighting for a world in which people can really begin to spiritually develop themselves, in which the doors of culture are flung open to the masses so that they have access to art, science, philosophy, all of these things that are excluded to them under capitalism. But today, capitalism threatens humanity with a huge throwback of culture. It's threatening to drag art, science and literature into the abyss with them. And really, there's an excellent symptoms of the complete dead ends, the impasse of capitalism in the halls of universities because it has become now all the rage in academia to denigrate, to slander and to reject what they call the Enlightenment project. That is the capitalist class and its thinkers in the ivory towers of universities increasingly tend towards rejecting the great heritage and achievements of the capitalist class itself and its thinkers in its youth, basically. This has become, as I'll come onto, I'll name a few of the examples of these academics of the modern day. But let us start by looking at the context in which the Enlightenment arose. Now, as Marx and Engels explain in the Communist Manifesto, capitalism played the most revolutionary role in history and its youth. It completely revolutionised industry and commerce and trade. It broke up feudal relations on the land and it dragged huge populations out of rural isolation. And it also revolutionised human thinking. Science received an unprecedented impetus from the developments of industry and trade and philosophy in all areas of human culture also developed alongside that. And these revolutionary changes that capitalism brought about completely through the feudal system that had dominated Europe from millennium completely out of balance and did the feudal lords and the old monarchies of Europe have the good sense to go into the dust-benefit history quietly? Of course not, just like the capitalist class of today. They fought against every threat to their rule and privilege. The old feudal ruling class, they instigated reigns of terror, they instigated inquisitions, religious wars, drowned Europe in blood. Parts of Germany were nearly depopulated, 50% collapsing population in some parts of central Europe. And the church didn't just silence religious heresies, but they silenced every form of opposition. 80,000 witches were burned at the stake and scientists were also persecuted by the church. Galileo, of course, was forced to recant his views. Giordano Bruno, the most modern thinker, would be incredible just to give a lead off on just what he stood for. He refused to recant his views and he was burned at the stake by the Catholic church. And alongside this, the church also put together a long list of banned books, the Papal Index. And the more irrational their system became basically, the more rationality, reason and science themselves became the enemy from the point of view of this old ruling class. And their system wasn't just becoming irrational, it was becoming downright surreal. The closer, the more feudalism had exhausted itself, the more deserving it was of being overthrown, the more the old monarchies that dominated Europe for centuries concentrated power in their hands. Just like the capitalist state is concentrating power in its hands, the more it is in conflict with the needs of society. You had the rise of autocracies. Louis XIV in France demanded that his subjects refer to him as the sun king, the literal centre of the universe. So that's how irrational and surreal this system was becoming. And so it was a time in all respects like our own, in the sense that the old order, the ancien régime, was choking the paws of society and it was threatening to bring civilization down into the abyss with it. And it was a time of course in which earth-shattering revolutionary events were being prepared and the crowning of all of that was of course the Great French Revolution of 1789 to 1793. But revolutions don't spring from the grounds ready made, the ground is prepared for them and the minds of men are prepared for those revolutions. And you had that in this period, revolutionary thinkers emerged who subjected the old society to merciless criticism. They developed programs of action. You had pamphleteers that were agitating amongst the masses for these revolutionary ideas. Just as we're meeting here today, you had across ancien régime France, you had salons and clubs meeting and discussing these bold revolutionary ideas. And to begin with, these ideas were the property of an advanced guard. They were isolated from the masses. Their ideas, they seemed shocking and extreme to the people of those days. But at the decisive moment, because these ideas answered the needs of the historical moment, it was these ideas that gripped the masses. It was under the banner of reason, liberty, equality, the rights of man that the French Revolution of course was fought. And these thinkers provided that thinking conscious element which is vital to all revolutionary movements. And of course, I'm referring to the boldest, most revolutionary thinkers that formed the vanguard of that great intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment. And the Enlightenment in opposition to faith, to superstition and to the irrational remnants of feudalism, they raised on their banner reason. That was their rallying cry, reason effectively. And they believed that there were many thinkers, they were more moderate and they were more radical thinkers and they had a diversity of views. But fundamentally what linked them was the belief that human beings are naturally endowed with reason. That reason can be used to understand nature and society. And that placed at the feet of humanity, this understanding can liberate human beings. We can develop a rational morality, a rational law and social system. At a time when the existing social system depended upon the justification of the divine rights of monarchies to rule. This was a revolutionary challenge to say that we need a rational system based upon reason. And of course we know that in actual fact they were blazing a trail for the rule of capital. They were blazing a trail for the rise of capitalism. But they didn't necessarily understand that their fight in those terms, they were fighting sincerely for human liberation. They were not actuated, they were not inspired by the desire for money and acquisition and petty things that we associate with capitalist motivation. They were inspired by the most noble, high spirited motivations that any revolutionary thinkers have ever been inspired by. And I will give the word over now to a great thinker from the Enlightenment. Emmanuel Kant, who was writing at the high point of this period, who in 1784 wrote a short article titled What is Enlightenment? And I think he sums up the spirit of the Enlightenment brilliantly. He says, on all sides I hear, do not argue. The officer says, do not argue, drill. The taxman says, do not argue, pay. The pastor says, do not argue, believe. So the ruling class were demanding ignorance and passive obedience from the masses. And in opposition to this Kant raises what he calls the slogan of the Enlightenment, Sapare Aude, which is Latin for dare to know. That was the spirit of this period, dare to know. It was a daring, scientific, defiant revolutionary spirit that had the most fertilizing effect on a galaxy of the most brilliant thinkers imaginable. From the 17th through to the end of the 18th century, I'll just list some of the speakers that belong to this short period. There's no period in human history that has produced such a galaxy of thinkers. Galileo, Bacon, Descartes, Hobbes, Locke, Spinoza, Isaac Newton, Dallembert, Levocier, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Voltaire, Rousseau, Holback, Helvetius, Diderot. And this is just some of the more brilliant amongst them. And there were others just as brilliant whose names completely slipped my mind. So this was the spirit of the Enlightenment, right? And these were the brilliant thinkers that it produced. And it was a spirit that was appropriate to a period in which the capitalist class felt that it represented the future of civilization. It was an optimistic spirit when great revolutionary tasks were posed before that class. But of course, things moved on. The French Revolution came and went. It was followed by the Thermidorian reaction, the Napoleonic Wars, the Bourbon Restoration, the hell of the suffering of the working class and the industrial revolutions. And by the middle of the 19th century, the mood had changed amongst the capitalist class. By the time you have the 1848 Revolution sweeping Europe, the capitalist class was more scared of the rising working class than they were interested, shall we say, in burying the remnants of feudalism that still scattered about Europe. And in fact, they proved in that revolutionary wave that they were capable of coming to an understanding with the counter-revolution. They played a counter-revolutionary role against the working class. And in the same way that they did that on the political plane, they increasingly were showing that they were capable of coming to a philosophical pact with the remnants of medievalism, with clericalism and reaction. And it's from this period, the middle of the 19th century, that you start to see the emergence in bourgeois philosophy of a strong anti-enlightenment trend. You have thinkers like Schopenhauer and Kierkegaard, who reject the idea that there is a world out there to be known by reason. People like Schopenhauer reviving the idea that all we have is appearances, representation, as he referred to it. We cannot know the world outside of our representation. We have our five senses, but we can't know the world itself. Its subjective idealism is being revived in philosophy. Kierkegaard is saying that reason cannot let us know the world. All we can really resort to is faith. This idea is once more revived. These reactionary, inward-looking philosophies are being revived. A fun fact about Schopenhauer. In 1848, he was living in Frankfurt, which was one of the centres of the German Revolution in that year. He actually allowed Prussian troops to use his balcony to shoot revolutionaries. I raised this point just to point out that he was a man rooted in his times. His ideas were reflected of the mood of his class, of the bourgeoisie basically. It's a pessimistic mood. It's an inward-looking mood. It's a subjectivist outlook in which you're surrounded by this hostile world that is out there. It bases itself on extreme individualism, which of course, by the end of the 19th century, now capitalism is really sputtering out its last progressive mission. You have the rise of monopolies, the rise of colonialism and imperialism. You have the militarism across Europe preparing the ground for what would become the First World War. In that context, you have the extreme pessimistic individualistic philosophy of Nietzsche expressing really the mood of the age, shall we say. For Nietzsche, he was an atheist. He rejected God, but he also rejected science. He rejected both as forms of faith and extreme individualistic philosophy and questioning even of the benefits of pursuing scientific investigation by Nietzsche. I'll bring some quotes in by him in a second. In the 20th century, of course, now the real disaster is upon capitalism. We have school after school that rejects enlightenment, that rejects reason. The Frankfurt School, for the first time, so-called left-wingers, so-called Marxists, rejecting the Enlightenment. They reflected the mood of the ruling class by this time, seeped in pessimism and that pessimism seeping down into the petty bourgeois intelligentsia. And the Frankfurt School thinkers like Adorno and Hawkeimer, they wrote a famous book called The Dialectic of Enlightenment and fundamentally they were saying, look around you. What has enlightenment and scientific thought brought you? It's brought you the Holocaust, it's brought you the Attenbaum and at least in the case of Adorno, it's brought you jazz music, which he placed for some reason on a similar sort of pedestal. But yeah, I mean the fundamental idea that they were saying is that science was supposed to be about liberating men, but actually it was about controlling nature, yes, but also controlling men and controlling the minds of men. And therefore the end result of enlightenment is totalitarianism. It's the Gulag of Stalin, the death camp of Hitler and American consumerism which is controlling the minds of the masses through things like jazz music. And then of course by the second half of the 20th century you have the rise of post-modernism, which down to the present day and its offshoots, post-modernism and its offshoots, are dominant still on university campuses and particularly philosophy departments and they were inspired by people like Nietzsche and the Frankfurt School. And the rejection of the Enlightenment has become the mainstream philosophical position of bourgeois academia. Now, it would not be educational to you nor pleasurable for me to go into all of the differences of these different schools, these thinkers and so forth that all have their own diverse theories and little nuances, but in one way or another they all have the same fundamental thing about them which is they all revive idealism and specifically subjective idealism, this inward retreat, and in all cases it opens the door for mysticism. In place of the Enlightenment view which is that there is an objective world out there, it exists independently of our minds and it can be understood by reason and the senses and science. You have this inward retreat. There's only me, I have my senses, I can see things, hear things and so forth but do I know that they tell me anything about the world? Do I even know that they tell me there is a world out there? That is a question mark that is placed above science by these thinkers, these subjective idealists. Instead of that I only have my own subjective truth. I know what I think, I know what I feel but I cannot know if there is an objective truth out there. This is how Nietzsche put it. Now Nietzsche has the advantage, the virtue should we say over most modern academic thinkers that he at least tried to put a bit of poetry into his pessimistic nonsense and he says the following, even the Sphinx has eyes and as a result there are various truths and as a result there is no truth. So that's it, there is no truth. There are only many subjective viewpoints. Now if you're familiar with postmodernism this will sound very familiar to you and that's not a coincidence because people like Foucault and Deleuze and these people that are the touchstone of postmodern thinking directly attribute and credit Nietzsche as an important inspiration. They only change fundamentally the wording which is rather than many eyes and all of this sort of stuff they talk about we all have our own narrative I have my narrative in my head you have your narrative in your head stories basically and we cannot privilege one narrative above another because to do so is anti-democratic it's totalitarian and authoritarian and we can't say that one story is better than another which is precisely what enlightenment thinking and science says is the rational explanation and other explanations based upon superstition are false and incorrect that's a meta-narrative and that is something that they reject they reject therefore the idea of objective truth independent of the individual Now we can understand the reasons for this we can understand the reasons that these theories have gripped academia and university campuses in particular it's a reflection of the fact that the capitalist system has become irrational just like the feudal system was irrational it has become irrational and their mood therefore has turned to pessimism the deepest despair and pessimism and it has seeped down into the petty bourgeois layers who turn their back on rationality and reason and they develop all of these irrationalist philosophies but all of these different philosophical schools they don't just come out and say that they want to justify their point of view and they do so by pointing to what they claim are the failures of the so called enlightenment project and of science now Foucault in particular takes up this pointing out should we say the failures of science and makes an entire career out of it and in particular pointing out where science has been wrong before hasn't science been false in the past haven't we had dead ends we ended up at downright reactionary positions which were the scientific consensus in the past particularly he puts psychiatry and the history of sexuality and these sort of things where downright reactionary views have been regarded as the scientific consensus in the past and he puts them and there's an implication which Foucault is a very slippery fish he never quite spells out his views entirely categorically as I will come onto but there's an implication there that all scientific categories that we impose are more or less imposed by our ideas on nature and they're all more or less arbitrary and can be disposed of and another set of views inserted in their place and that really what they reflect is power relations and he has this abstract notion of power relations not the notion of state power or of class power but power as an abstract thing coming from the minds coming from our discourse and so on again Nietzsche put it much clearer than Foucault or any of the rest of them ever did when he said the following things are subject to interpretation and whichever interpretation prevails at a given time is a function of power and not truth that's the view now yes of course science has been abused by the capitalist class we can just point to the fact that in the 19th century it was scientific consensus that there's a hierarchy of races which was used to justify slavery, colonialism and all the rest of it but instead of blaming the ruling class instead of blaming capitalism for straight jacketing science what you end up with is the very notion stemming from the enlightenment that science can attain truth that is regarded as false and rejected and they point to the fact yes there were things that were regarded as scientific fact yesterday that have today been proven to be totally false can we not thereby say that there will be scientific theories today which are regarded as true that in the future will be regarded as false and of course we will have to say we will have to admit yes that is true so how can we trust anything that's the fundamental line of argument basically it's a line of argument that rests on the basis of an undialectical view of scientific progress in the sense that it looks at each individual snapshot of science each theory is necessarily only an approximation to the description of the world it can only ever achieve that right we never arrive at a complete state of science science is an infinite progression of closer and closer approximation and therefore it also always necessarily contains a partial falsehood it also has a relative element to it as well now does this mean that there is no such thing as absolute truth and we as dialectical materialists would deny that we would say that actually that is not in the snapshot of science that we see the whole truth but it's in the progress of science by an infinite number of generations or should I say an indefinite number of generations of scientists arriving at a closer and closer approximation that we have the absolute truth which has its basis in the material objectivity of the world that's what gives its absolute character is our materialist position and there's another sense in which I think that the postmodernists become confused and these anti-enlightenment thinkers become confused and that is that they don't understand the way that science progresses science doesn't actually progress in a straight line I think this is central to the whole point here or the way that science progresses is it progresses through a process of negation in the sense that you have an old theory right it stands the test of time for a period and then a new theory comes about a revolutionary theory that overthrows the old theory and takes its place and they take this to mean that you have one set of categories which are imposed upon nature and then they are basically overthrown completely and a new set of categories take their place they see it as a complete negation of the old in a very formalistic sense but that's not it's a dialectical negation is the way that science progresses and I'll try to explain what I mean by that and this is where the difference between a formalistic and a dialectical understanding of negation is very important and I want to use the example of modern chemistry which was born really in the century of the Enlightenment in the 18th century now at the start of that century alchemy was the dominant view within chemistry you know the philosopher's stone turning lead into gold and all of that sort of thing it was very infused with mystical ideas by the end of the 18th century you had what is recognizably very much like modern chemistry had emerged but bridging the gap of the 18th century you had a theory which rose early in the century and collapsed towards the end of the century known as the theory of Phlegisthen and this is based upon a very simple observation right when something burns it seems to emit something it emits a flame you know red or yellow or whatever coloured flame and this theory was that that is a substance called Phlegisthen everything possesses it and when it burns it is emitted it loses this Phlegisthen right now this was a theory that was eventually overturned but was the theory of Phlegisthen therefore completely and utterly worthless well no actually on the contrary it was an enormous step forward first of all in the sense that even on the basis of a wrong theory you can do a lot of good science at the start of the 18th century thousands of years of scientific investigation had discovered 15 chemical elements by the end of that century we had 41 chemical elements had been discovered so that in itself proved something I think but more than that in a more profound sense the theory of Phlegisthen actually lives on in modern chemistry in the sense that if you take Phlegisthen and turn it upside down so here you have a substance that is emitted and was calculated to have a negative mass if you think of a substance that is absorbed and has a positive mass with all of the same attributes you have oxygen which was precisely what was discovered by Levolsier at the end of the 18th century and in that sense even a false idea can have a rational kernel and the process of negation in science is not simply one of disposing of all old ideas in favour of a completely arbitrary new set of categories it is a process of negation but at the same time of preservation of what is rational and separation of that rational kernel from the accidental and irrational husk that it is contained with him that contains it and it's precisely this inability to see the progress of science as a process and a contradictory process through the negation of the negation that leads to the idea of a lack of progress and the idea that one set of it's just an arbitrary set of categories replaced with any other arbitrary set of categories and actually this dialectical concept of negation of the negation is precisely vital to understanding the essence of what I'm trying to get across in this whole talk because that dialectical negation is precisely vital to understanding our whole approach to the enlightenment and to all of bourgeois culture basically because the socialist revolution is not just about throwing out everything that capitalism has created after all under capitalism isn't it the case that machinery and industry are used to enslave the worker that's very much of course true but we don't thereby reject the whole of industry we fight for the expropriation of the capitalist class by the working class which will allow industry and technology to become a force for human liberation for freeing us from jodgery and everything else and so in that sense capitalism has created the basis for communism by creating the basis for super abundance and in the same way all bourgeois culture and above all enlightenment thinking must be conquered preserved and at the same time freed of its class character by the proletariat as the preparation for a socialist culture, a higher culture which which will base itself not just on the rational kernel of enlightenment and scientific thinking but the enormous cultural and scientific inheritance that has to be separated from that irrational kernel and that's the difference between us and those who blindly reject the enlightenment and think that they can negate it in a purely formalistic sense by rejecting it by rejecting it in that way because they point to all of the bad things that capitalist culture has about it they embrace barbarism which incidentally is precisely the direction that the capitalist class are taking us in anyway fundamentally now Foucault I'll give him this much he was intelligent enough to understand that by rejecting the idea of scientific progress that leads you into a patently reactionary and absurd idea that medieval superstition is just as good at telling us about the world there's modern astrophysics and theoretical physics and biochemistry and everything else and he was too cowardly should we say to actually openly embrace that point of view and instead he actually explained his point of view in an essay called titled what is enlightenment in direct response to cancer what is enlightenment where he says he refuses to say whether he accepts the enlightenment or not he says the problem with the enlightenment is it says that you're either on the side of reason and rationality or you're irrational and superstitious and he says he rejects what he calls the blackmail of the enlightenment which is the most cowardly, mealy mouthed way of saying that he embraces superstition basically now other of his followers are a little less cowardly and are prepared to precisely openly reject the enlightenment and scientific progress whatsoever and I'll just take one example an academic who says she is a follower of Foucault and disgracefully calls herself a Marxist feminist and that is Sylvia Federici in her book which I had the pleasure of reading Caliban and the Witch she says the following well she directly questions what she calls the belief in the socially progressive character of the scientific revolution and she rejects enlightenment thinking because she blames it for the subjugation of the workers the subjugation of women and colonial peoples under capitalism but what does she end up doing by rejecting this enlightenment thinking in particular she disgracefully treats Descartes and Hobbes in particular in this kind of way in fact they're the only enlightenment thinkers she cares the cherry pick from well she ends up first of all glorifying the position of women and peasants under feudalism first of all embracing feudalism over capitalism in the first instance and in place of science she embraces magic and witchcraft and this is what she says about magic and particularly whether we can say that magic is real she calls herself a Marxist by the way so listen to this it would not be fruitful to investigate whether these powers were real or imaginary it can be said that all pre-capitalist societies have believed in them and in recent times we've witnessed a revaluation of practices that at the time we refer to would have been condemned as witchcraft let us mention the growing interests in parapsychology and biofeedback that are increasingly applied even by mainstream medicine so she's arguing in favor of alternative medicine against science and she won't say whether she believes that witchcraft is actually real whether magic is real that's the logical conclusion of Foucault's ideas to be honest it's incredible and what she accuses enlightenment thinkers of doing particularly Descartes is of imposing a new vision of the body on society they invent this new vision of the body and they do this precisely in order to prepare the body for capitalist exploitation because before you can exploit the body you have to start thinking about it the mechanical extension of the machine as the factory worker or as a baby making machine as women become under capitalism and this vision she then says was first of all developed by these thinkers and then enforced by state violence and where does Federici identify the state violence which is backing up enlightenment thought in the witch trials in the burning of 80,000 witches in Europe was supposedly the imposition it was all about basically driving out the idea that the body has anything spiritual or magical about it in order to to create raw material for exploitation so you have this situation where she says that those fighting for reason and science and rationality and the religious fanatics burning witches were one reactionary block which is the biggest slander and the most absurd slander that you can throw at these enlightenment thinkers and what is more it is a completely idealist notion of how capitalism arose it presents the struggle of ideas as the locomotive of history and bad ideas were responsible for the rise of capitalism which is completely and utterly turning things on its head now Foucault doesn't in fact draw things quite to this logical conclusion in fact again this slippery fish says that he actually stands in the enlightenment in the tradition of the enlightenment in what sense in this same article that I referred to he says that he maintains the same skeptical approach enlightenment thought was all about skepticism didn't they after all adopt a skeptical approach to the received wisdom of their days and he just does the same well let's look at a particular enlightenment thinker who is well known one of the fathers of the enlightenment Descartes who is treated so disgracefully by Federici he's well known for his skeptical approach to the thinking of the day he regarded it as his duty to doubt everything and he declared that nine-tenths of the received wisdom that had come down from the medieval ages was trash based upon dogma, faith and superstition and he declared that he was going to sweep all of this away and rebuild human knowledge on the basis of reason starting from what he described as a few simple self-evident truths that he would be left with and of course we know what those simple self-evident truths they included the famous dictum I think therefore I am doesn't that sound a bit like the post monist I think therefore I am it's very inward looking it's very subjectivist notion well maybe superficially but here's the difference fundamentally Foucault says that he is also a skeptic he also takes a skeptical attitude towards and cast doubt on the received wisdom of his day but he is casting doubt on the possibility of science and of knowing the world whereas Descartes cast doubt on faith and superstition from the optimistic point of view that he could on the basis of reason come to understand the world now of course it's very easy to point to the limits of Descartes and his philosophy but it's completely and utterly they are the inverse they are the completely opposite of each other and I will also say this in answer to Federici Foucault was able to espouse his skeptical views towards science and reason from the comfy position of a university chair Descartes had to do so from self-imposed exile in France because his views were regarded as too dangerous in his day far from the state being the ones that carried out his views into practice his views were fundamental he earns the undying hatred of the church and of the established powers by elevating faith sorry reason over faith they completely despise these views and the church attempted to stamp them out for 60 years after his death it was forbidden to teach Descartes views not just in France but also in the Netherlands where he had a relatively free atmosphere relatively in those days and others amongst Descartes followers were even more were even bolder in their point of view these are the real continuators of the Enlightenment people like Spinoza now Descartes he famously believed of course that the world is separated in two he had a dualistic view he saw the material world as being very mechanical following the mechanical laws of motion but there's also another realm of spirit of thoughts basically and there was a separation between the two but his followers Spinoza completely abolished that separation and he believed there was only one substance in this world and yes it has the qualities that are describable by mechanical motion of speed, penetrability, extension and so on but it also has infinite other qualities including the possibility, the potential for thought and sensation and he called this one substance God or nature it was a kind of pantheism but it was a pantheism in form only because if you say that God is everything you're basically saying that God is nothing and this was dangerous stuff in those days if you just change in fact the word God or nature to matter you have a fully consistent worked out materialist point of view a materialist doctrine that was a consciously revolutionary in Spinoza's case a consciously revolutionary challenge to the religious authorities of his day particularly because as I say religion provided the justification of all of the regimes that dominated Europe and so it was a challenge to the state to hold an idea like this and let's listen to how Spinoza, these real brave revolutionary thinkers put things forward as it may indeed be the highest secret of monarchical government and utterly essential to it to keep man deceived and to disguise the fear that sways them with the specious name of religion so that they will fight for their servitude as if they were fighting for their own deliverance and will not think it's humiliating but supremely glorious to spill their blood and sacrifice their lives for the glorification of a single man now consider the context this was extremely revolutionary stuff and he was persecuted like all of these thinkers they were not the ones doing the persecuting they were not the totalitarian authoritarian thinkers these were fighters for human liberty prepared to pay the ultimate sacrifice and long after his death if you were denounced as a Spinozist in the 18th century that was tantamount to being called an atheist a materialist a republican democrat and a revolutionary a subversive an enemy of the state basically that was what it was to be a follower of Spinoza and the materialist spirit of men like Spinoza that was the spirit of the age it was a spirit that drew upon the great scientific advances of people like Galileo Kepler Newton and so forth it produced other materialist schools this age of enlightenment you had the English philosophers like Bacon Hobbes and Locke they were far from radicals Bacon in particular was he developed the philosophical basis for the scientific method but when these ideas were transferred to France where the Ancien regime had become so rotten the existing material conditions were demanding a criticism under enlightenment thought under the basis of reason and a materialist method it provided the source of tremendous revolutionary inspiration this materialist doctrine from Spinoza and from the English empiricists had an electrifying effect on the boldest thinkers in pre-revolutionary France and these thinkers you had among them men like Diderot they explained that there was no need for God to give us morality it's our material needs and our senses that explain our morality and it's the social well-being of society that creates the moral sense of what is right and wrong and Diderot used the example if you are blind the idea of indecent nudity is meaningless to you so clearly the senses have a lot to do with our morality there's nothing God given that makes it immoral to go around with no clothes on it's our material conditions our material reality and what conclusions did they come to people like Diderot on the basis of a materialist approach he didn't conclude that we need to turn workers into mechanisms for exploitation and so forth he concluded that slavery is immoral homosexuality is not immoral this in the middle of the 18th century incredible views for which he was sent to prison in 1749 and even after his release from prison he continued his work as did many of these revolutionary thinkers all working on this project called the Encyclopedia the aim of which was to gather all of the scientific knowledge across Europe and to use it like a giant torch to clear the fog of superstition they brought these ideas together there's incredible wits as well about these people how far they stand from these academics who are completely and utterly impenetrable they don't want to be read and they don't want to be understood Nietzsche in particular said I don't want to be understood they wrote it in black and white the modern academics don't want to be understood because they want to keep these ideas from the masses it's their academic preserve the plastics against whom the Enlightenment thinkers were fighting these people that were defenders of faith and superstition in the middle ages on the contrary these works are full of wit and verve there's so much life in these works of these great revolutionary thinkers of the French Enlightenment in fact in 1920 Lenin said we should republish the French materialist writings and redistribute them amongst the Russian workers and peasants because they are better atheists propaganda than nine-tenths of what we're capable of producing incredible stuff if you read two books at the end of this you should read the history of philosophy here and you should read Dallenbert's Dream by Diderot which is one of the most beautiful and astonishing expositions of materialism and very close to dialectics Diderot in particular came very close to a dialectical outlook far from being a totalitarian philosophy it was about human beings liberating themselves it was about dispelling superstition through works like the Encyclopedia they fervently hated aristocracy they hated inequality and injustice even when the capitalist class were guilty of it people like Holbach the great German materialist who lived in France he was of the same group he hated England okay not because he had any bitterness towards English people but because the rise of trade and industry had brought about tremendous inequality so they were bourgeois thinkers yes but they did not have bourgeois limitations these were extremely humanistic thinkers and revolutionaries and in fact it is directly towards French materialism that we can trace modern communism so it's in the enlightenment that we find the roots of our own tradition and after all the materialists were arguing it's not nature that makes men evil it's evil institutions and evil conditions that mould us that condition us and therefore if you want to create a heaven on earth you need to overthrow evil conditions and evil institutions it was a revolutionary philosophy is fundamentally what I'm saying and you even had some amongst them who believing they were applying pure reason to the material conditions arrived at the conclusion that there was no in the middle of the 18th century I'm not talking about the utopian socialist I'm talking about people like Abbey de Marbley okay who argued that there is nothing reason cannot erect an argument against redistributing property and introducing communism this was in the 18th century this is far advanced they were looking beyond the bourgeois revolution they were groping beyond that now it is of course it is of course of course we do have our criticisms of enlightenment thought the main limitation of enlightenment thinking was that it was metaphysical rather than dialectical by and large people like Diderot and certain writings why people like Rousseau they did contain elements of dialectics but the main limitation was precisely that as I said previously what was the main unifying theme of the enlightenment human beings are naturally endowed with reason but reason is not something that maybe we are all naturally endowed with the potential for reason but reason is something that has developed mankind gaining greater and greater control over nature and understanding over nature so it is a historically arrived that place it is not as if and this is the conclusion you could draw if you believe that human beings are endowed with reason all that would have been necessary would have been for some great thinkers to come along 300 years before and we could have had the enlightenment in the 14th century instead of the 18th century no they didn't understand things as a process of development they didn't see history historical development in particular was something that was a bit beyond their horizon because after all such was the development of science that even the earth itself was not regarded as having a history that people like Newton advocated that the earth had been spinning around the sun for all eternity and geology was in its infancy the idea that the earth has a history biology was even more in its infancy they were still collecting all of the data all of specifying the different species and genera and so forth in fact read that book by Diderot I highly recommend it he anticipates evolution they're groping beyond even the limits of their day he talks about the idea that species perhaps did have a history but they were limited by their day and in particular they were limited by the fact that the tasks posed before humanity were those of the bourgeois revolution and they could not go beyond the limits of their day they were materialistically analyzing man in the abstract right they were talking about man in the abstract the rights of man and so forth but in actual fact we were talking about specific men in a specific epoch in the bourgeois epoch and their ideas could only find realization of course in the bourgeois republic and in a new form of exploitation they couldn't have gone beyond that because there was no other force in society upon which they could base themselves so it had a certain abstract anti-dilectical character and in that sense the anti-enlightenment thinkers have all of the vices and none of the virtues of the Enlightenment because they lack dialectics even more so there aren't the brilliant elements of dialectics that you see in Diderot or Rousseau in these thinkers they are as I mentioned previously they don't understand the Enlightenment precisely because they don't have dialectics and they start from a subjective idealist point of view and it was precisely in the in the Enlightenment thinking that we find the roots of our own tradition of Marxism it's from French materialism that you have the birth of communism the great utopian socialists were directly inspired and based themselves on the philosophy of French materialism instead of feudalism being irrational they regarded capitalism as irrational and they critiqued it from that point of view that was a key source and inspiration of Marxism the great political economists Smith and Ricardo were men of the Enlightenment who for the first time subjected capitalism to a scientific analysis Marx just took that to its conclusion and of course the rediscovery of dialectics in the modern era can trace its roots through Kant into the German idealist tradition which is also fruit of the Enlightenment of the greatest thinkers that the bourgeois class has produced so we owe a direct debt of gratitude to Enlightenment philosophy and we defend it against those people that say forward to barbarism or they would do if they had any ounce of sincerity and honesty about them and yes I'll leave the last words now to Trotsky because I've gone to 45 minutes but I didn't go to 50 minutes and this is from his 1924 pamphlet literature and revolution and in it he's arguing against those communists in Russia who precisely wanted to discard all bourgeois culture in the name of a some sort of supposed proletarian culture that would start from zero which as I mentioned is precisely it's not how culture develops it's through negation of the negation and he explained the following and I think it's a very striking summary of what I'm trying to get across much better than I could express it he says if there had been no working class with its strikes, struggles, sufferings and revolts there would of course have been no scientific communism because there would have been no historical necessity for it but its theory was formed entirely on the basis of bourgeois culture both scientific and political though it declared a fight to the finish upon that culture under the pressure of capitalistic contradictions the universalizing thought of the bourgeois democracy of its boldest, most honest and most farsighted representatives rises to the height of a marvellous renunciation armed with all the critical weapons of bourgeois science such is the origin of Marxism that's all for this week's Marxist voice but before we go a few announcements if this talk piqued your interest then you should get a copy of Reason in Revolt from Wellread Books which shows how the advances in modern science like chaos theory, the human genome project and quantum mechanics are consistent with the dialectical materialist philosophy worked out by Marx and Engels link in the show notes down below second of all if you are a consistent revolutionary materialist then you should not be content with just twiddling your thumbs listening to a podcast and build the revolutionary organization that can carry these ideas into the living class struggle 9 weeks remain until the founding congress of the revolutionary communist party so if you have not already joined do so today go to communist.red where you can write in to get in contact with your local branch subscribe to our paper The Communist and donate to our party launch fund of £20,000 once again that's communist.red link in the show notes back next week with another episode so we'll see you next time on Marxist Voice podcast of the communists in Britain
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UC5Dc5w_PvV_W_BGCCsvfIIQ
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Spongebob in Among Us
|
Spongebob and his crew are in a spaceship roleplaying (among us) but there is an imposter in the ship!
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SPONGEBOB AMONG US (Spongebob in Among us)
|
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] | 2020-11-02T23:33:38 | 2024-02-05T07:01:51 | 505 |
PCPbkrnLWrs
|
cause I know I still love you. What is up ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to another video. Today we're here on Mr. Panchito Matrix channel and we're gonna be reacting to a SpongeBob of Manga's. Yeah, this guy took it to a whole new level. He made like a SpongeBob video integrated with the Manga's so that should be pretty awesome. And I hope you all had a great weekend by the way. So let's jump straight into this video. And before we do, if you're new around here make sure to subscribe, turn that notification bell on and hit all notifications and make sure to slap a like button and drop a yeet in the comments. All right, here we go. Oh, crewmate, there's one Paz for Manga's. Wait, let's take a second and look at these characters. They got that clown. I don't remember exactly what his name is. Then they got that fish that is always like angry. They got Larry the lobster. We got sand. You got SpongeBob Patrick. Of course, Squidward, Mr. Krabs. Oh, that's the blue fish. He's always like angry. Okay, so we got two of those green generic fishes in here too. Oh. Okay, guys, this is our first day aboard this spaceship. Everybody just started. So it's up to us that all tasks are done to keep it working properly. Any questions? Oh, Patrick has a question. No, Patrick, your suit won't disintegrate into poop. Disintegrate poop. Should have told me earlier. Time to work. Of course, Patrick is gonna be the silly one, right? All right, so he doesn't go off to do their tasks. Oh, Mr. Krabs is not by himself. And he's red. That's kinda sus. Wait, someone just vented. Wait, who was that? Let's go back. It didn't get to see it. It just happened so quick. Wait, is that Squidward? Oh my God, there's a dead body. No, okay, he's not an important character. Who could have done such a terrible thing? Oh, SpongeBob, okay. It was lime green, right? Or was it dark green that vented? So it's either Squidward or the clown. He had an accident. No, it looked like there was an imposter among us. He don't say, Mr. Krabs. Stay alert, guys. SpongeBob. Okay, we got everybody. Patrick's doing something. Oh, taking out the trash. Oh, no. Okay, he's in storage room. Hi, Harold, how's it going? Okay, Harold's his name there. Oh my. Dude, his head just fell off. What? That was insane. Hey, guys, someone killed Harold. Did you see someone do it? No, I didn't. Dude, that was crazy. He just walked up to him and his head sliced, fell off. It was probably you, Bob. Oh, he's sussing SpongeBob right now. We have to find the imposter now, just to say sandy squirrel. Oh, okay, guys, let's figure out who the imposter is. Wait, are they gonna like do a task? Bruh, who's the imposter? He straight up just asked him. Not me, of course, everybody's gonna say, oh, he didn't say anything, no, the clown. Throw him out of there. There you go. Larry's a savage, he's living like Larry. And there he goes. Problem solved, let's get to work. Yeah, I don't know, man. There can be two imposters. Wait, what? SpongeBob just vented? Need help, Squidward? Oh, Squid, oh. He don't like Squidward. Oh, oh. Dude, just fried himself. Come on, Squidward, okay, give me a hand. Oh, Patrick. Yo. Oh my God, oh. Look, he slaps his butt cheeks on his face. Patrick, my glasses, what? Oh no, the imposter's still manga's. So Patrick is one of the other imposters? His face. At this point, anybody could be an imposter. That is correct, Mr. Krabs. That's what the imposter would say. Oh no, better keep working and watch your backs. Okay, so as we know, Patrick is one of the imposters. Oh, there goes Patrick. There, he's gonna go, he's gonna strike again. Thank God it's Friday, right, Fred? Fred, don't run. Oh. Patrick was packing that heat, and he just let the bullets fly that thread. Oh my God, I killed him. Dude, but you kind of think about it like, if you think about it, Patrick would be like a perfect imposter because he's kind of dumb, but sometimes he's smart in a way. Like, it's so weird. I don't know, I feel like he would be the perfect fit for the, as an imposter. Like, nobody would believe him. Okay, Larry, you can do this. The ship's sake is on your hands. You got this, Larry, come on. You better not mess up. Oh my God, are you kidding me? It's nine, then 10, Larry. Larry, what are you doing? Why do they look like the ass from the, from ants, like the big buff one? Oh. No, yo, Patrick was just creeping. What was that? Yeah, I think he's above you. Oh. Dude, Patrick is a savage imposter. And he actually used like his starfish powers. He was hanging on the wall. Oh no, he's pulling up on Mr. Krabs. Is everything okay, Patrick? Yes, Captain, everything is going great. Yeah, I don't know about that. Oh no. Dude, he's very close. He's like right up on it. Oh my, he just stabbed him. Oh, they caught him. Patrick, sir, are you the imposter? Dude, obviously he is. Why did he take off his helmet? What, there's a gorilla? Wait a minute, what's going on here? It's a Patrick gorilla. Oh. I thought I was doing a pretty good job. Oh, what? If you're Patrick. What in the world is going on? Oh. Oh my God. Yo, what? That was so, that was a major plot twist at the end. So Patrick wasn't really Patrick as the imposter. It was the gorilla. And Patrick was dressed as a gorilla himself. What? All right, so that was pretty insane. I kind of wanted to see more of it, man. That was pretty cool. All right, so he does have a, he has a Spanish version of it, I guess for those that don't speak English and whatnot. That's pretty cool. And he also had, look at all these videos. But he has like a zombie series. He has a Chucky series, the Saw series. Dude, this guy has been doing a lot of Spongebob animations as we can see. If you guys want me to react to more of these, let me know in the comments below as we can see. He has a lot of content. Even as Pokemon Go, he has Five Nights at Freddy's. Well, Five Nights at Spongebob at the Krusty Krab, should I say. All right, so guys, well, that was pretty awesome. Let me know what you guys think of it. Shout out to Panchito Matrix for his awesome works. It was pretty awesome entertaining. And it was pretty crazy, as we've seen. All right, you guys, well, if you guys enjoyed the video, make sure to slap the like button. If you're new to the channel, you know what to do, man. Subscribe, turn on notifications and whatnot. And I will see you guys in the next one. Ah! Ah! Ah!
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCPbkrnLWrs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg
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June 13th, Trade What You See with Larry Pesavento on TFNN - 2019
|
Trade What You See, Monday through Friday at 9AM ET. Follow along with Larry Pesavento as he explains Gartley's, Bradley Models and Fibonacci strategy for daily chart analysis.
For more from TFNN make sure to check out https://TFNN.com and Subscribe for new videos every day!
Follow us on Facebook!
https://facebook.com/tfnn1
Follow us on Twitter!
https://twitter.com/tfnn
|
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] | 2019-06-13T15:10:08 | 2024-02-07T17:39:58 | 3,060 |
pCCz0LMNK9Q
|
The following is a presentation of TFNN. Trade what you see with Larry Pezzavento. Now toll free at 1-877-927-6648 or internationally at 727-873-7618. Now, Larry Pezzavento. Okay, looking good, Billy Ray, feeling good, Lewis. We have Tim Boss on today at 9.30 and tomorrow we have the mystery guest from Naples, Florida. Oh, I might have given it away. Norm Winsky calls it to the minute. We'll be with us tomorrow. We've got the full moon coming in here on the 17th. What we need to do now is to take a look at this DAX. You can see we're really in a place where we could go either way. The longer term, of course, is negative. The shorter term is actually a little bit more powerful, so keep a close eye on it. It could go either way. That's the main thing that we're trying to focus on today. A lot of things happening folks in the corn market. Of course, we had the crop report and it was a real stunner. I just want to give you a few heads up of what it really looks like. Here is the, this is what, let me just bring this up so you can take a quick look at it. This is from the Ag Resources that does a lot of research. You'll notice this is where we see that red zone there. Over the last 30 years, we've only been in that zone about three or four times. What we need to do is if you want to just research some of this, just go into your monthly charts like we're going to right now. We're going to take a look here at the corn and going back to 32 years, 1987. But you'll see that year of 1996, which was a key year. The corn went up four times in price. You see another one was in 2004 or 2005, I believe it had a big run. But look at what's happened here. We've been following this on a long-term basis quite some time here in the corn because we've had this 135 higher bottom pattern. That was the work of Roy Longstreet and his son Bill. It's broken out of the monthly charts now over the last four years. Folks, the price objective on this is $6. That could really be easy to make in corn if this weather stuff and planning problems keep causing problems. We're starting to see it in some of the other grains too. That's another one that makes us really wondering whether we're going to have bull markets and everything. We had a nice run in wheat yesterday. We had a nice run in soybeans also. Both of those were really starting to act relatively nicely, which is a good sign when you're looking at the grain markets as a whole. Part of this could be related, and I'm not saying that it is, but it could be related to this chart that's getting an awful lot of play on the Internet. That's the one that we showed you from Dennis Gartman a few weeks ago. This is from David Wilson at Bloomberg. We've just made a new low, again, in the commodity index. Look at this, folks. You've got a giant ABCD pattern forming here. Boy, it's just saying, please buy me. You can see the head and shoulders pattern that was formed from 1974 to 1990. Then the high was in 2008. Here's where we are now with a big ABCD pattern. Many of these commodities are getting ready to at least go higher, at least for some type of a bounce. That's what it looks like longer term. I can't say anything more than that, but that's it. One of the things that Mr. Z and I think Ruby and some of the other folks here, the tiger Dan yesterday was talking about, was the old red metal copper, Dr. Copper. If you take a look at this, we had a three-drive to a bottom pattern. Copper this morning is setting on a retracement from 270 down to 264, right at the 61% retracement. It's also the 78% retracement on the longer-term chart. This is a low-risk trade. If you want to be looking to buy copper and you think it's going to go higher, this is about as good as it gets, I think. That would be the main thing to see that's right. Peak is telling us that we're in this massive bull market in silver. We certainly could be. All we need to silver to do is to get about $15.50, and I think that you will be. I've been saying all along, anytime you see silver around $14 an ounce to buy those silver rounds, you know, those beautiful coins with the St. Godin's picture on them, minted by the U.S., other mints make them also, but it's a great way to own silver. That's a one-ounce silver bar. Every coin in the world knows exactly what their worth. They're easily assayed. All you have to do is take one silver coin and tap it with another, and it shows you that it is 90% silver. A very simple thing to do that they've been using this for thousands of years over in the Middle East is how they assay, you know, gold and silver. They just tap one metal with the other and it gives them an idea of what's going to be looking at these things as we go through. Now, we have a real interesting thing that happened in the S&P last night, folks. We ought to spend just a moment talking about it here because I think it's important enough to really take a look at it. Let's just get this up here so we can see it here. Last night, we made a really nice 382 retracement from the low on June the 3rd. Do you remember that big low that we had when we hit 27-28? That was an exact 382 last night at 28-68, and we rallied up to a 61% retracement last night, so this is going to be the key. If we break below that 28-68 now, that's a really negative thing, folks, and we're going to be going down in the stock market for some of the reasons that we've discussed here, which are divergences, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. But last night, when the S&P was trading, it had a really nice expansion to those of you that are watching, and I know some of you were, had a really nice expansion to the downside on a 1.618 relationship, and it made it real interesting to see that it was exactly at that same price. That's the minimum retracement, folks, because it's taken five days to get here, and as long as we, if we can go above 2,900 now, we're going to be looking at a market that could go a whole lot higher. That's the main thing. Now, something else happened last night that was very interesting, and that was in the old crude oil. If you remember here, we've been watching crude oil for quite some time, and if we take a look at it here is where we were as of Monday. I just want to give you an idea because Ruby was on top of this last night. I lost as much sleep as you did, my dear, but it was well worth it. Anyway, you'll notice that 61% retracement that's sitting there, and what happened in the crude is just get up here so we can take a quick look at it. We'll update it so you'll be able to see it. We had a 2.5% move in crude oil last night as we matched the bottom of the last, we've hit it three times, we hit it last week, and then we hit it twice this week. So that level at 50-70, boy, you can put a circle on that puppy because if we get below that, crude oil is heading down. But anyway, right now it's looking pretty good. We had a pretty nice run in it overnight, and we're going to be able to see if it's working here. Folks are talking about the 200-day exponential moving average. Folks, some people, the reason why exponential moving averages work, I believe is because a lot of people use them. I mean, they're lagging indicators, but people that know how to use them, and I'm talking about people here at TFNN like Basil and Steve Rhodes and David and also Tom O'Brien. I'm not an oscillator person, I'm just a bar chart person. I try to keep it as simple as possible and within my pay grade, which is quite low on the civil servants, 18 being the highest. I'm about a number three, but I get by. That's what I can tell you is I do get by, but not as good as sometimes I'd like, but it's still okay. All right, we'll be right back and we'll talk a tiny bit about natural gas, and then we'll have Timbopost on. The Taz Profile Scanner is the most revolutionary piece of trading software that you will ever try. Wouldn't you like to approach the markets with confidence? As you begin your trading day, it's likely that you'll be faced with lots of decisions. In order to make the best decision, the first thing you'll need is a strategy that will help you minimize your risks. Whether we're in a bull or bear market, a good strategy is to have the tools needed to help you scan and analyze the markets before you trade. The Taz Profile Scanner instantly scans and filters over 2,500 global financial markets, such as stocks, ETFs, commodity futures, and forex. Headed by Steve Dahl, president of Taz Market Profile, the Taz Profile Scanner understands that in today's technological world, the use of top-flight software applications, automated trading algorithms, and technical analysis expertise is essential to successful trading in today's market. Whether you're looking at the trade matrix, the ETF heat grid, the market breadth, the landscape charts, or the many other features of the Taz Profile Scanner, this is a piece of software that will revolutionize how you look at the markets and set up your trades. The team at Taz has even put together a 12-part video series to walk you through every aspect of the Taz Profile Scanner, which you can find directly on the Taz Order page at TFNN.com. Sign up now for only $97 a month with a risk-free 30-day trial so you have nothing to lose and everything to gain. See for yourself how you can harness the full power of the Taz Profile Scanner by visiting the front page of TFNN.com today, and you'll find the Taz Profile Scanner under the Services section. Remember, with a 30-day money-back guarantee, you have nothing to lose. Don't let another day pass you by without trying out this amazing piece of software that will revolutionize how you look at the market and how you place trades. Sign up today. Steve Dahl and Tom O'Brien have just announced a special webinar on June 19 for all subscribers to the Taz Profile Scanner. Steve and Tom will break down the trade matrix, market breadth, heat grid, as well as the three-step process you can use with the Taz Profile Scanner to identify market movers and how to capitalize on that move. For all the details and to get started with the Taz Profile Scanner today, visit the front page of TFNN.com. With a 30-day money-back guarantee, you have nothing to risk. Go sign up today. TFNN has launched our brand-new website. You can still visit us at the same TFNN.com URL, but when you do, you'll see a new and improved homepage with a much simpler navigation, whether you're watching Tiger TV live in high definition or just accessing your newsletter subscriptions. We even have new pricing in six months and yearly options. Check out the new TFNN.com now and experience all the upgrades. TFNN.com Educating Investors. Call now. Toll free at 1-877-927-6648. Internationally at 727-873-7618. Okay, folks, let's take a look here at Natural Gas for Peak D. We want to take a look at it because we've made a 1.618 expansion and we've got a quiet little upside and downside. This is the lowest risk you're going to get for natural gas if you want to buy it because it's got a chance here to hold. The reason is because of that 1.618 expansion number. That's the real key that I'm looking at. Folks, when we talk about Elliott Wave, I really believe that Elliott brought a whole lot to the Elliott Wave stuff. I just have a trouble doing the counting. That's not his problem. It's mine. I just find it very, very difficult, but boy, he certainly did bring us a great deal. He was the first one to introduce the F-word, Fibonacci. That was back in 1938. Very few people knew anything about it. It wasn't until Robert Frost got in. It just stood with his little protégé, Robert Prechter, and then they made it started to get it famous there in the late 70s, early 80s. It's definitely got some great stuff. I do believe that they missed a few things, but you're not going to get anybody from Tarrot, Indiana to challenge anybody from Yale and Harvard and any of those other places, let me tell you. It's not going to happen. Nibahachi, as they say, in the trade. All right, we want to talk a tiny bit more about the soybeans because we've had a heck of a run here. I just wanted to show you we had this big run in corn, and if we look at the soybeans here, we also had a 382 retracement there. We were looking for them to come down to the 61% retracement, but they've already started to move higher. Now, they haven't gone nearly as high as the corn yet, but all of these are starting to move. You had a 20-cent move in beans yesterday. That's a lot of money, and the corn was not as much, but the corn's been the leader of the pack, so there's problems out there in the Midwest, folks, and they're continuing to get worse. The problem is that they're losing time. We're in the middle of June now, and there's a lot of corn that's never going to get planted. There's about 1.66 bushels per acre, but if we get that corn on a cob, it's going to be like prime rib. It's going to be pretty, pretty expensive, so it doesn't look good, and it could get a whole lot worse, and then what will happen is as we come into the harvesting season, it's probably going to be cold and wet, and they're not going to get what a little crop they have out there, so you've got to watch this. I'm not too sure about the weather market part, because if you get these explosive moves, I think they'll be relatively important. I've been asked to take a look at the old silent car itself, Tesla, and we're going to take a look at this now so that you folks can get an idea. It's a very, very tradable stock, and it's got a lot of action going on in it, so let's get it up here so we can see it. Boy, don't tell me I'm getting... Ah, no, we're okay. Here we go. Let's start off with the weekly. Here we are in the weekly chart of Tesla. You'll see that we've had a massive double top up there. It's the ideal double top, too, folks, because it goes up and takes out the previous buy by like a half a buck at 388 bucks, and then just rolls over. We made the big Gartley down here at the 78% retracement. It's pretty much where we're sitting right now, and so we want to be... Don't forget, this thing went from $15 a share for $390, so it's pretty much a high flyer, but the real important part of this chart is if we take a look at Tesla here on the daily. This is really... You could teach a whole class on technical analysis and pattern recognition here with Tesla. Let's just look at the first Gartley that we had way back in January of last year when it was trading at $340, made a double top in January, another one in February, broke all the way down to $240, $100 a share, goes up and makes a new high. You can see the multiple ABCD patterns that are there from March to May and May to July, and then you have the double top that occurred between August and also in November, and at that one you can see that you had the three drive to a top pattern that we like to see because that gives you so many ratios and patterns to fit together at the same time, and that's the real beautiful part of it. Then starting in late December of last year, the market broke really hard. After that, it made a very nice ABCD pattern into January, and as you can see, the cycle lows, how they were coming in at lower levels. You can see then there were 14-day cycles, very similar to the lunar cycle that we're looking at, and it goes lower, lower, and you can see that it's going to go down to the 1.3.5 pattern that sets up the ABCD structure that takes you down to, you know where, to 0.9. Of course, we went all the way down to 1.79, and then we had a pretty good bounce, and yesterday's bounce was very, very important, folks, and the reason why is if you look at this really closely, and I know you will, if you look at the high, the equal rally that we had back in April was an equal rally to what we had yesterday. With those ratios, you'll see that the 1 from that high was exactly 3.82, and if you take the intermediate high, that takes you to your 61% level, and then if you take a little bit of imagination, folks, and here's where it gets difficult, you've got to do the work yourself. Look at the low in March at 2.60. The market rallies up, it makes another low at 2.30, rallies up, and then goes down to, you'll never guess, 1.80. The low was 1.79. That was a three drive to a bottom pattern, and now we are at the proverbial moment of truth in Tesla. Tesla must get above 2.30 to remain its bullishness, otherwise it's got 1.75 to 1.65 written all over it without any trouble at all. It really does. This is how you learn to look at a chart, draw in the patterns. You start doing it to look a little confusing, but all you have to do is remember two things right out of Dr. Andrew Lowe's book. Markets repeat over and over again, and this repetition is predictable within limits, and that's why the markets are chaotic, but within the chaos are these random patterns that repeat over and over again, starting, of course, with the most important one out of H.M. Gardley's book on page 249, AB equals OCD, also known as the Thunderbolt. From that, all other patterns stretch out because that's all the market is ever doing, folks. It's either going up, down, or sideways, and looking at pattern recognition, you're trying to find out what in the world is it doing now? Sometimes it's a lot easier than it is at other times, but that's neither here nor there. We've only got another minute before we have our guest on today, which is always fun, and he had some great information to take a look at it. I need to check and see what the live markets are doing, folks, just to see where we are here. It's important that the S&P, if it's bullish, it needs to get above 2900 today. The gold needs to get above 1345 if it's going to remain bullish. The euro is starting to have trouble, folks. It's already broken, you know, one full harmonic down, and the euro now down to 80 pips from the high. So that's another one. That level that we had in the US dollar that we talked about in the newsletter last week was so very, very important, and thus far, it has not broken that. I mean, it's went down here and tested it three days in a row, and now the US dollar is starting to get a little bit of a bounce in here, so it's still got a chance, you know, to make that level up into here. So that's a key thing that's coming soon. We'll talk to you soon. Thanks. One, two, three, four, eight. Larry has just started his brand new service, and he's already delivering content to his subscribers on a daily basis when the markets opened and even on weekends. Each Monday, you'll receive Larry's written report that provides detailed commentary and a summary on the charts The key markets that he is watching during the day. This will be up to the date active trading information that will help you in your daily trading. In Larry's first week alone he sent out 25 charts, 6 videos and a full report to his subscribers in just one week. If you're a technical trader that uses patterns and retracements to trade, then Larry's service Fibonacci 24-7 is something that you must try. Right now, new subscribers can get a full 30 day money back guarantee. With nothing to risk, sign up now to Larry Pezzavento's Fibonacci 24-7 by visiting the front page of TFNN.com under Trading Newsletters. The path of least resistance is David White's daily trading newsletter and if you're looking for active trading ideas, then now is a perfect time for a 30 day free trial to this powerful daily trading advisory service. David uses his years of trading experience to offer his subscribers his trading ideas each morning in his path of least resistance newsletter. Using a combination of equity trades along with options, David keeps his subscribers up to date with all pertinent market information with intraday afternoon updates when warranted. Don't miss out on this great chance to get a 30 day free trial to David's daily newsletter The Path of Lease Resistance with no obligation to pay anything. David has been delivering solid recommendations for his subscribers recently and if you'd like to see the type of newsletter he delivers every morning, then visit the front page of TFNN and you'll find the path of least resistance under Trading Newsletters. For all the details and to start your 30 day free trial today, log on to TFNN.com now. TFNN is excited about our new software charting program, the Art of Timing the Trade Chart. In collaboration with Tom O'Brien and using his best selling book, The Art of Timing the Trade, your ultimate trading mastery system, David White has programmed an outstanding piece of software that will complement any trader's methodology. Using this first-of-its-kind program, The Art of Timing the Trade Charts allows you to scan thousands of stocks for Fibonacci formation setups, including guardleaf, ABCs, butterflies and much more. The Art of Timing the Trade Chart is designed to help you when scouring the markets for stocks just beginning to form the trading patterns that many investors spend days, weeks or even months searching to find. And right now we're offering licenses available at only $79 a month. We are so confident that you're going to love this new charting software that will even give you a 30-day unconditional money-back guarantee. Don't miss out on this incredible new piece of software. Get your copy of The Art of Timing the Trade Charts today by visiting TFNN.com. Okay, folks, we're online with Tim Bost out of Sarasota, Florida Financial Cycles Weekly. Tim, we had one of your biggest fans on yesterday, Arch Crawford, and he said to say hi to you. He's a dear friend. He really is. Yeah, he sure is. He's a nice guy. Anyway, Arch and I were neighbors here in Tucson, and one of the things that Arch was talking to me about off-air was, you know, he's got this really big forecast for something really negative happening in the third week of June, and some of the forecasts that he's made, and he's really adamant about it. I mean, he features it, number one, in his newsletter, like, Get Ready, Hang On, all that stuff, and some of the ones he's had has been Chernobyl and Assam Hussein and Princess Di. I mean, some of them have been really amazing. Now, he's had others like Y2K, which didn't happen at all. I don't want to take any of your time. The Y2K, Mark Douglas had just moved here in 1996, and we would go to these gun shows every weekend, and Arch was stocking up with ammo and dried food, so he had these three big trolleys, and he asked us to go to the show with him to get two years worth of food, because he really thought the whole thing was going to shut down, so we went ahead and went to the show with him. He took us to lunch, and we got this about $1,500 worth of food. It was a little more than that, but on these trolleys, it was about 450 pounds, and we packed it into a van that he had rented, and then, about three years later, he gave all the food, of course, to the, I think he gave it to the Gospel Mission, I believe. It was still under, yeah, but because it was running out, but they took care of it. Anyway, he was wrong about that one. Do you see anything? Well, Y2K gave us lots of entertainment value anyway. It was a lot of fun, right? Yeah, yeah. Indeed it did. Do you see anything like that, you know, because, you know, sometimes it's chocolate cake, sometimes it's white cake. Do you see anything around the third week of June that could cause a problem? Yeah, we do have kind of an intense configuration coming up with a Mars-Pluto opposition that kicks in late in the day on the 19th of June, and that's followed immediately by the summer solstice. So that's a pretty intense potential inflection point there. I'm not necessarily looking for the bottom to fall out, but I'm looking for some price consolidation following that period. Do you think there'll be some financial, you know, some territorial wars or conflicts during that time also? Well, certainly, the Mars-Pluto dynamic can provoke that. You know, Pluto is about power struggle, Mars is about action, especially military action, but we have to remember that with these Mars cycles, we get them once every two years. So, you know, this is not, you know, a once in a century kind of event. Of course, we get conflicts pretty frequently too, so it's certainly within the reasonable expectation there. Right there. Hello. Can you hear me? Hello. Hello. Are you there, Tim? I'm here. Hello. Yeah, I'm far. We lost internet out here in the desert, so. Oh, okay. Good. Go ahead. You were saying about the Mars-Pluto dynamic. It's still working here in Florida, as far as I can tell. It's hard to tell that these days are the internet. No. Again, with this Mars-Pluto opposition coming up in a couple of weeks here, we do have the potential for a price pullback. I'm looking more for a consolidation pattern rather than an outright crash coming out of that. Okay. Tim, I've always felt, and this is on my bucket list, that someday, in the near future, there's going to be a segment on CNBC and Bloomberg about financial astrology. Do you feel that could happen someday? Well, if they invite me, we'd be glad to make it happen. Put it in a plug. I used to be on TFNN, and when CNBC started back 20 years ago, I was on quite a few times with Ron and Sana and Bill Griffith and Sue Herrera, because they were old friends from California. But I mean a real one, like from MIT or Harvard or someplace like this, where it says, look at the statistics behind this, because my gosh, I look at some of these things that they don't work all the time, but my gosh, they work a lot of the time, and I think it's worthy of it. We've got a pretty decent track record with it, so it keeps me out of bed every morning. That's for sure. You're in the list of the top 10 and the Timer Digest all the times, and so is Bill Meridian, and so is Steve Rhodes, and so is Kari Sezmanski, and one other astrology, what's his name? Barry Rosen. Yeah, he's very, very good, too, so out of the 20, I think there were five astrologers in that group. That should be something, I think. They need to put a little star by our names in Timer Digest so people can recognize that. That would be a good idea. Okay, what do you see right now that's really interesting? Well, what we've got coming up about tomorrow, in fact, is a kind of a minor inflection point that's a precursor to this Mars-Pluto opposition we're looking at on the 19th. Tomorrow we've got a Mars-Saturn opposition, and as you recall, back in May we were projecting forward using primarily the Trans-Neptunian stations and the Mars second harmonic dynamics, and this is an important one here occurring tomorrow with the Mars-Saturn cycle. What we're dealing with is essentially a two-year cycle pattern with Mars-Saturn. The last time we had this opposition was on May 29th in 2017. We've got it coming up again tomorrow. The next time after that will be July 1st in 2021. About every two years, plus a couple of weeks, we get this configuration. This is all about action, which is Mars. We were talking about that a moment ago in terms of the proclivity for creating conflict and sometimes geopolitical events, warfare, things of that sort, but Saturn is all about limits and consolidation. We've got two contrasting forces at work here. Will the market consolidate or will be able to break out to new highs from where we are right now? This is kind of a testing point associated with that. Essentially what we're looking for coming out of this is some short-term bullishness and by short-term, I mean about a week coming out of this, and then followed by some consolidation after that as we get into this Mars-Pluto configuration and the summer solstice that I believe Arch was referring to with his work. When the summer solstice, that's on the 21st of July, isn't it? No, of June. This month. Oh, gee, let's try it again. Yeah, OK, so that'll be pretty big because that's one of the things that the ancients used to use, those solstice and equinoxes very, very extensively. Right, and of course, W.D. Gann paid a lot of attention to those cardinal points in the beginning of spring, summer, winter, fall, whenever the sun moves past those cardinal points in the zodiac, very, very intense times for the markets in general. Most of the cases, based on that alone, we look for a major inflection point and then we see other factors combining with it that intensifies the picture. OK, that sounds great. Any other thing that really looks exciting coming up in the next week or two? Well, I've been tracking Bitcoin and that's always worth some excitement along the way, and certainly with the recent rally in there, we've been paying more attention to it. Tim, take a minute here for a break and then will you be right back with us, please? There's a couple of questions that people are asking us and we'll talk about Bitcoin. Tim Boss, Financial Cycles Weekly will be right back 877-927-6648. 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If you'd like more information about the Tiger First mortgage program, you can call me at 877-518-9190. That's 877-518-9190. Every Monday morning for subscribers, consisting of coverage of the XAU, HUI, GDX, the Dollar, Bonds, South African Rand, as well as 25 different mining equities with specific buy-sell recommendations. As of April 1st of this year, the Gold Report currently has 8 active positions with an average unrealized profit of almost 8% for each open trade. New subscribers get a 30-day money-back guarantee so you have nothing to risk. For all the details and to start your Gold Report subscription today, visit the front page of TFNN.com. Don't let Gold's next big run pass you by. Sign up today. Direction Leveraged ETFs An investor should carefully consider a fund's investment objective, risks, charges and expenses before investing. A fund's prospectus and summary prospectus contain this and other information about direction shares. 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Well, it's certainly a different world than most, that's for sure. You want to tell us what you're looking at with Bitcoin? Well, once again, I'm looking at these current planetary cycles in this case that Mars Saturn opposition that we've got coming up tomorrow. And one of the challenges of course with Bitcoin is that we have a very short-term trading history and what we like to do with our studies here in Astro Trading is do backtesting. The last time particular planetary configurations occurred we don't want to see what happened with any given market and we don't have a lot of trading history with Bitcoin so we're dealing typically with five or six iterations of different cycles and whatnot. But at any rate with this what we're anticipating is a little bit of a pullback in Bitcoin prices coming in immediately following this opposition and we're looking for a retracement back down to about the 6850 level probably by early next week. So a pretty sharp pullback but then this brings in what I believe is going to be a strong buying opportunity for a short-term play as well. Once again, we're looking at that potential of that summer solstice, Mars-Pluto opposition configuration coming in toward the end of next week as a potential consolidation point. So what we would be doing there would be taking a long position in Bitcoin at the first of the week and then playing it with a very, very tight stop with the expectation that the trade could run to the 19th of June maybe even into the following week about the 24th of June for a move to the upside. So we believe then it will be back to the $7,900 range about where it is now by the end of the following week. So it's an interesting little blip that we're looking at and it also coincides with the solar cycle that we tracked in our book, Bitcoin Astrology. That's available on Amazon and it gives a lot of the background work that we use in the analysis of the Bitcoin and cryptocurrency markets using the astrotrading methodologies. Tim, are you of the opinion that it's actually the blockchain technology that's important as opposed to the cryptocurrencies themselves? Do you follow that theory that we hear about? Not necessarily. I believe the blockchain technology is very, very important and has a wide range of applications outside of the cryptocurrency space. But its key role with cryptocurrencies is providing a validation mechanism for transactions and I think that's one of the things that makes it quite unique and the fact that it's a public dynamic there. So the idea of developing private blockchains for specific purposes I think is basically bogus. The strength of the blockchain is multiple copies of the same information that can be verified independently and so there's a lot of confusion around that. I believe it has a lot of strength as far as cryptocurrencies go and some positive applications elsewhere but everything's blockchain and forget the cryptos. How do you go about selecting which of the cryptocurrencies that you want to look at because I understand there's thousands of them. Yeah, we have four or five thousand something like that. Oh my gosh. I'm ignoring. The key thing for me is trading history and so Bitcoin's been around long enough and a few of the others have established enough trading history that we can begin to track that empirically so I'm not just jumping into cryptos simply because they're cryptos and there's three or four new ones every day. That's real. The question that someone's asking me, how do you select an exchange to buy the cryptocurrencies? Do you know the process behind that or how did you learn to start? There are a number of exchanges but one of the critical factors that I found, Larry, in protecting yourself with cryptocurrencies is to keep them off of the exchange. In other words, do the transaction and I like to use a physical wallet that is off the exchange. This is where most of the trouble occurs with bad accounting or hacking of exchanges and so I use something called a Trezor which is an independent device that stores the data relative to the cryptocurrency and so that takes it off of the exchange once the trade is on. Could you explain to the folks what a wallet is? From what I understand it's like if you had a credit card you had one of these little metallic money clips that keep people from hacking into it. Is that what the wallet is? Not quite. Basically with a wallet what we're doing is storing data and that can either be online or offline and I prefer the offline measure there but essentially what cryptocurrency transactions are all about is a long string of numbers and characters that's kind of like a very, very elaborate password that authorizes the transaction and there are just three pieces of information that we're concerned about, who's sending the money, how much and who's receiving it and all that's encoded into a very long, complicated number and so as we go about storing and transferring cryptocurrencies that becomes a critical piece of information. You don't want to lose that. And so a wallet is essentially a way of safeguarding those passwords if you will and again it can be done on a website, sometimes a website connected with an exchange. In my book that's a little bit treacherous so I prefer to keep those passwords stored on an independent, it's kind of like a USB drive sort of gizmo. Well Tim, I've known three people that have been involved in Bitcoin. One of the guys is a reporter over in London and then there was one of my students from Kiev, excuse me, from Sofia, Bulgaria, was there, he actually worked for Google for six months in cryptocurrencies and he realized that he didn't need Google and he went out on his own and gosh, he made a massive fortune and of course you don't want stuff goes from a buck or two bucks to 19,000, it doesn't take much to make that kind of money but it doesn't appear like it's the typical bubble that people originally talked about because it went 19,000 down to 3,000 and bounced up to almost 9,000 so that's not how bubbles act, they go to zero. So we're seeing a more mature market now and that's what interests me and learning how it actually behaves. We're still early in the game there but I believe it's worth tracking as we move ahead. Tell us more about your astrology book on Bitcoin. I know it's pretty popular but tell us about it. Bitcoin astrology is actually a compilation of articles on astrological dynamics using Bitcoin. I edited the book and contributed a couple of the chapters to it. Bill Meridian, our good friend, also contributed some to it. Christine Skinner, a well-known astrologer from the UK as well as Wendy Stacey also from the UK contributed their perspectives astrologically and then there's a fellow who works with Fx Street in Barcelona and he's Consola Mariera. He's one of my students and did some brilliant technical analysis that's included in that volume as well. The title is Bitcoin Astrology. It's available on Amazon and I recommend it. It's still preliminary in terms of the research in this area but we try to define what the parameters are and give some ideas of what we've observed with trading cycles with Bitcoin. It also includes over 50 separate horoscope charts relative to the history of Bitcoin for those that are into that kind of analysis. It's a great resource guide. Okay, stay with us. We'll be right back with Tim Boss. I'm certain you are or strive to be one of the best of the best at everything you do in life. It's the most common trait that we tigers and tigers share. If you're looking to become the best of the best when it comes to managing your money, let me teach you to do what most wealth managers can tell you can't be done, which is how to time the markets. I'm Steve Rhodes, author of Mastering Probability and for the last 12 months, Timer Digest has been tracking my newsletter signals which have earned me the ranking as their number one market timer in the nation for the S&P 500 for the last 12, 6 and 3 months. Timer Digest also ranks me as the number one market timer for gold as well. The fact is markets can be timed and I'll teach you the exact set of tools that I use that has transformed me into one of the best at what I do. Sign up for Mastering Probability today by clicking on the newsletter tab on the homepage of TFNN.com and get immediate access to workshops where I take you step by step how to use an extraordinary set of tools as well as provide great market calls too. Sign up today. If you haven't checked out the newsletters page of TFNN.com what are you waiting for? All of the TFNN newsletters are informative, up-to-date, affordable and a must-have for every trader looking to gain a competitive informational edge in today's markets. TFNN newsletters cover every aspect of the markets to offer you the very latest in market news. Plus, new subscribers get to test drive our newsletters risk-free for 30 days. From all aspects of the markets including stocks, bonds, metals, commodities and tech there's a newsletter to fit your needs exclusively from TFNN. Stay informed each day you trade and get that competitive edge that will help you stay ahead of the game. Visit our newsletters page by going to TFNN.com and click the newsletters button near the top of the page. TFNN.com Educating investors. Since 1984, Basil Chapman has been using the Chapman Wave methodology to advise traders of his expert market opinion. While originally hand-drawing charts from the late 1970s into the 1980s Basil noticed that prices under most circumstances virtually always had a certain number of legs to the upside before declining sharply. Later Basil found that computer software which included the standard market technical indicators enhanced the degree of accuracy in calling price turns as well as market trend calls. Thus was born the Chapman Wave sequence. Using the Chapman Wave methodology along with other indicators Basil Chapman advises his subscribers of his expert market opinion to pay with his opening call newsletter. Right now you can get a two-week free trial to the opening call Basil's daily trading newsletter by visiting the front page of TFNN.com. Cancel it anytime during that trial and pay absolutely nothing. Get your two-week free trial to Basil's newsletter of the opening call today by visiting TFNN.com. We've got a couple of books to refer to on Amazon. One is called Bitcoin Astrology. That's the one we were just talking about. Just go to Amazon.com. Look that up. My name is Tim Bost, B-O-S-T. And then also take a look at Mercury Money and the Markets. Another book that's available on Amazon that describes short-term trading is called Bitcoin Astrology. This book is called Bitcoin Astrology. It's called Bitcoin Astrology. It's available on Amazon. It describes short-term trading strategies with Astro trading methodologies. It's a pretty good reference to some of the methodologies and techniques that we use across the board. So I'd recommend those highly. Our flagship website is financialcyclesweekly.com. We have a number of subscription services there. We're also doing a special webinar and you can reach that at bit.ly. We'll get you to the registration page for our webinar. We're doing that a couple of times. One later today and another one this weekend. So you can pick the time that works best for you. We're going to take a little time then to explore what's working now in Astro trading and answer questions directly during the webinar. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. We look forward to your future offers as well. We appreciate you preparing for those sessions directly during those sessions. So if you want to get engaged with figuring out more about how this stuff works, we'd be delighted to have your company and one of those sessions. Tim, what's the charge of those at that webinar? That one would be absolutely free, so... Is there is a money-back guarantee on that? Yeah, double your money back on that one. definitely lock in because we are interested in learning more about the financial astrology and you've certainly helped us a lot here. So again, thank you again. We'll have you on maybe next month when we get closer to some of these big things that are happening and it's always a pleasure, Larry, to life hold to spend some time with you this morning. Always like seeing you too. You're a real man among men. We appreciate it, my friend. Thanks. Have a great day. That was Tim Boss Financial Cycles Weekly.
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Lightning Talk: Increasing Platform Reliability and Performance in One Week with a S... Eli Goldberg
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Lightning Talk: Increasing Platform Reliability and Performance in One Week with a Service Mesh - Eli Goldberg, Salt Security
Platform engineer Eli Goldberg will share how his team used Linkerd to load balance gRPC connections while realizing instant security, efficiency, and performance gains in just one week. When the company's customer base started to grow quickly, the platform needed to scale fast. That led to a few challenges, including backward compatibility issues. To address that, the team moved to gRPC, but load balancing of gRPC requests isn't supported by Kubernetes. After some research, they decided to adopt a service mesh and gave Linkerd a try. To their surprise, not only did it solve the load balancing issue, it also led to a host of other unexpected benefits. Eli will outline their journey, including lessons learned and the challenges ahead.
| null | 2023-05-02T22:14:45 | 2024-02-05T16:35:44 | 326 |
pcwp1BsBvhA
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All right, hear me great. So now that we've passed our slide problems How do you want my name is Ellie Goldberg? I'm the director of platform engineering at salt security Bit about me these are my homegrown animals Alice the cat mango the dog or as we come by this office name Mongo Salt security so salt is a API security company we basically protect APIs by looking at our customers traffic We build a model of their APIs and we identify potential attackers doing so we handle billions of daily requests and we Love Lingerty, and I'm happy to share why So around two years ago. We were running about 20 microservices on Kubernetes mostly Scala and They communicate with each other mostly via HTTP and some other proprietary protocols And as the teams were getting bigger some of the challenges we've had was to prevent APIs from breaking internally so we've seen programmers introduce new programming languages and it's becoming harder and harder to solve those problems from the code itself and we started thinking outside the box and Looking for tools that will make it easier So just to illustrate the level of complexity this is what we've had around two years ago and Over time we started seeing a more complicated pictures more programming languages more inputs and GeoPC was a great solution for us because it allowed us to create a single centralized schema To actually see our entire APIs entire APIs in a single repository It was much easier because you could just call a function and Generated source code library instead of having to recreate your serialization and deserialization Jason our quest And protobuf is much more efficient much smaller payloads The problem is when you introduce gRPC into your your stack you lose one capability, which is low balancing So unlike htp1 gRPC is based on htp2 which basically reuses Reuses the the same connections over a different quest and then you have to figure out another way to keep your load balancing capabilities in Kubernetes But there are multiple ways to solve this There is of course client side load balancing But since we were we wanted to solve it in a language agnostic way We prefer to to solve them the network level and since our use case was focused We wanted to solve the gRPC load balancing issue. Our primary candidate candidate was Lincardy Going to staging it took us a few minutes to deploy to our staging cluster Running a few low testing scenarios showed a 250% performance increase just by introducing gRPC and Lincardy And we thought that we'd let it run for a couple days before we go full full production just you know to gain some confidence Production end-to-end work was about five days. It was mainly about switching Lincardy to work as a highly available solution and We wanted to deploy it in a more get-ups approach. So we use the helm charts wrapped around there with Terraform We set out to solve a simple and single Problem we've had which is the gRPC load balancing, but we've actually gained so much more So our connections were now MTLS encrypted end-to-end between our pods We've started seeing a whole network all the communication between the services was now in front of our eyes and Also it opened the door for us for a few more interesting Features that Lincardy has to offer that we've already implemented such as gRPC retries and per team monitoring alerts To actually be able to tell teams as a platform team Hey, you have you have a problem here. Go check it out without even knowing about which service or which call they're doing So if that was the complexity we're talking about now We're starting to see all the connectivity between the services which ones were failing and a fairly easy way of pointing the finger into where a problem persists in the cluster Aside from production we started seeing teams utilize Lincardy for development environments as well To actually verify the correct behavior For the services and their deployments before they reach production, which is pretty cool to see We're super excited about the upcoming features so there's circuit breaking that was just released in Lincardy 213 and things like multi-cluster multi-cloud Lincardy at the edge and Canary deployments as well, so The fact is that we're not Lincardy experts But we were able to do all that means that Lincardy is super simple but powerful tool and it has an incredibly Welcoming and supportive community and we're grateful for that If you have any questions, please, it's my Twitter handle or find me via email. Thank you Thank you. Once again, I'm gonna ask LA to
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How I Transform Myself 1% Percent Day?
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David is a health-tech founder, celebrated author, innovative inventor, executive producer, motivational speaker, martial artist, qi gong practitioner, and pioneering entrepreneur. As the visionary founder of Qi Life, his mission is to bring forth groundbreaking wellness technologies that seamlessly blend ancient wisdom with modern science, specializing in Qi Energy and life mastery.
With a vision rooted in accessible wellness for all, David imagines a world where achieving complete mental and physical well-being is easy, sidestepping the need for medication or invasive treatments. His transformative journey began with his remarkable recovery from a decade-long "incurable" digestive disease, using only frequency and energy devices within a span of under 90 days.
David's relentless pursuit of wellness innovation has birthed a series of frequency-based marvels, including the Qi Coil™, Qi Coil Aura™, Qi Lite™, Qi Tones™ and QiEnergy.Ai. Merging timeless wisdom with cutting-edge science, he has unlocked secrets to longevity, anti-aging, peak fitness, and beauty, fostering happiness and heightened mind states—qualities many believe to be our innate superpowers.
Dedicated to aiding fellow seekers in their transformation, David champions the mantra of improving by 1% daily to unlock human potential, aiming to elevate the global resonance through healing.
Residing in Canada, David indulges in qi gong, piano, and martial arts in his leisure time, drawing inspiration from Bruce Lee as a third-generation student, alongside his faithful canine companions.
★☆★ Introducing Qi Coil - The “Tesla” Rife Machine ★☆★
It is the pinnacle of mobile PEMF technology, developed by David Wong and top scientists. This compact, powerful device harnesses unique sound and magnetic waves to fine-tune your body and mind for optimal performance, embraced by top doctors, health practitioners and professional athletes.
- Achieve Instant Meditation 🧘
- Reduce Stress Effortlessly 😌
- Embrace Relaxation 🛀
- Enhance Sleep Quality 😴
- Manifest Abundance with Ease 💸
** Qi Coil Reviews and Comparisons ➜ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z9NX1Q0xDAs&list=PLyxvAGzD5KsifPW1_zenCLlIwL-kwcIpk&pp=gAQBiAQB
Unlock Your Human Potential Now - Get Qi Coils ➜ https://www.qilifestore.com/collections/qi-coils
**DISCLAIMER:** The content provided here is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Our products or content are not intended as medical devices or electrical appliances and have not been evaluated by the FDA. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health providers regarding the use of our products.
★☆★ Connect with David Wong ★☆★
Unlock Your Qi Energy ➜ https://www.UseTheQi.com
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Explore Scalar Energy ➜ https://www.qienergy.ai
Shop at Qi Life Store ➜ https://www.qilifestore.com
|
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"david wong",
"qi coil",
"motivational video",
"change your life",
"self improvement",
"inspirational video",
"how to change your life",
"personal development",
"personal development motivation",
"personal development videos",
"inspirational videos about life",
"self improvement motivation",
"self improvement pill",
"how to change your life for the better",
"how to change your life in 2020",
"improve your lifestyle",
"be inspired motivational video",
"Transform",
"transform your life",
"transform myself"
] | 2020-03-14T20:16:47 | 2024-02-05T07:41:30 | 375 |
PC59zchfkG4
|
If you've been feeling stuck, if you feel tired, if you've been feeling disconnected from yourself, or you may be feeling stressed out, you may feel anxiety, and you just don't know how to get rid of it, or you may be feeling pain. You've been dealing with chronic pain that you can't get rid of. You haven't been able to attract good things like success, abundance, and wealth. If you've been concerned in the past of how to stop that negative energy in your life and stop attracting bad things, bad health, bad relationships, bad financial situations, and if you've tried everything, you've tried different courses, you've taken pills, you've taken supplements, even tried meditation, or you've tried different kinds of practices. But you still can't find a way to find peace, clarity, and calmness of your mind and spirit. You still can't create abundance in your life that you deserve. If you're like everybody's telling you that you don't deserve those things, that you can't get to a higher level in your life, then let me tell you that that's not true. If you ever thought that conventional medicine, or medication, or society in general wants you to fail, you're probably right. So we're here to show you how to get out of that vicious cycle where it keeps you stuck, lacking abundance, lacking health, all those things that keep you frustrated because you just can't find a way out. In this webinar, I'm going to share with you a key energy technology. It's so simple. It only takes 30 seconds a day. And just imagine being able to transform yourself just 1% a day for the rest of your life. Where would you be a week from now? Where would you be 30 days from now, or even a year from now? If you just transform yourself 1% a day automatically with just 30 seconds a day. Pay really close attention. Get rid of all distractions right now because what you're about to learn is going to transform your life forever. I want to help you get rid of all the negative energy in your life. I want to help you achieve optimal health so that your body can facilitate healing naturally. And to do that without relying on pills, medications, or injections. And I also want to help people find true peace and calmness and balance and centeredness inside themselves. And through that transformation, I want to help people attract abundance in their life and do it effortlessly and automatically. And most importantly, I want to reveal to you the one thing that you need to achieve all of that. You may be wondering a little how I came here to be with you today. Well, let me tell you a quick story about a time when I was totally broke. I was nearly bankrupt. I was completely stressed out on my mind. I was tired, exhausted. I felt so disconnected and I felt I was surrounded with negative energy. And at the time I was trying to dig myself out of a financial hole, trying to heal myself from this incurable disease. I was struggling with overwhelming stress, anxiety, and even depression every day. Just trying to find my motivation, trying to get the fuel and the fire back in my life, trying to find the direction I needed to go to get my life back. And as the days went by, I felt more and more frustrated because I was so scared that my life was going to be stuck that way forever. I felt that there was this negative energy around me that blocked me from ever becoming more healthy and ever becoming more successful. But then when I thought life couldn't get worse, the bottom just fell out from under me. I lost someone that I loved. And at that point, I just felt I lost all motivation in life. I just wanted to give up. As you can imagine, I was in a really bad state and I was so desperate. But I realized I still had a choice. I could either just give up and just suffer for the rest of my life, or I can get back up and fight my way through it and find a way because I didn't give up on my dream to becoming successful one day and to finally be balanced, calm, healthy, and spiritually connected. It's at that moment that something came to me. I discovered a strange meditation tool, a frequency technology, or Qi energy technology. And ever since I started using it, at that point, everything changed. I finally found a way to get rid of all that energy that was just surrounding me and following me everywhere and start attracting positive energy in my life. I was able to revitalize my body, my mind, and my spirit in a very profound way. I started to attract abundance, success, relationships, and even money into my life almost automatically and effortlessly. And because I discovered this new Qi energy technology, I was able to have incredible energy every day, be stress-free, anxiety-free, and be focused and clear and know exactly what I needed to do to move forward. And not only was able to massively increase my income, I was able to align to my purpose and passion to spread the message and make a huge difference in people's lives. And now living my dream of being successful, I met my wonderful and beautiful soulmate. Now I'm balanced, I'm calm, I'm spiritually connected. I never have to worry about being plagued by being surrounded with negative energy ever again. That's why I'm so passionate about sharing with you this Qi energy technology so that you too can experience being successful to attract the positive relationships in your life and to finally find clarity, balance, peace, and calmness inside yourself and be connected. Or you may be asking, how does this apply to you? Everybody has Qi energy inside herself. In science, it's called a biofield. And for hundreds of years, people thought that Qi was just imagination and doesn't exist. But now with scientific equipment, we can actually measure a person's biofield. It's an electromagnetic field that surrounds your body. In the same way that Earth has an electromagnetic field, actually every human also has an electromagnetic field. And the scientists at HeartMath Institute have discovered that our hearts actually has the strongest electromagnetic field. It has a field that's 5,000 times stronger than that of your brain. So we all have this field. Weaker fields are associated with stress, pain, with disease, and with negative emotions. And people with strong and positive energy fields are associated with health, mentality, calmness, relaxation, and even abundance. So as I said, we all have this electromagnetic field around us. But the key is how can you activate it? How can you even program it for health in your body, in your mind, and how to program it like a magnet to attract good things into your life? Hey, I've got a lot more awesome content for you. So make sure you click the videos here to watch the next videos that are very important for you to see. If you haven't subscribed to the channel, click the subscribe link here. And if you want to know what your Chi energy score is, click the link in the description below to take the quiz.
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What's it All About, Alphie? Conversation about Motive, David Hoffmeister, ACIM A Course In Miracles
|
Practice and live the mystical teachings of Jesus assisted by online courses, online retreats, and an online Tribe of Christ community: https://the-christ.net https://livingmiraclescenter.org
If you enjoyed this session with David please subscribe, like, and share!!!
As we actually begin to put the Kingdom of Heaven first, we enter into a conversation with the Inner Teacher; the Voice for God. Truth starts to dawn upon the limited mind as we question our goals and the motives for the choices that we make. Pleasure and pain, past and future seem like opposites to the ego, but the insanity of this duality is soon revealed to the open and teachable mind; for they are literally the same. The illusory nature of the idols/images we value here becomes obvious, and it is clear that we were never meant to possess or control anything, including our bodies. Far from being a disappointment, this is a great relief; a way into the simple delight of Being. ACIM A Course In Miracles *
If this video has been of value to you, please make a donation so we can continue offering these free teachings: https://livingmiraclescenter.nationbuilder.com/donate
Online bookstore: http://store.livingmiraclescenter.org/
Movie Watcher’s Guide to Enlightenment: http://mwge.org/
Online Mystical Mind Training Program: http://mysticalmindtraining.org/
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/ACIM.ACourseInMiracles 😍
.
—————————————————————————————————————————
Follow David Hoffmeister on:
Facebook ▶ https://www.facebook.com/ACIM.ACourseInMiracles
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Twitter ▶ https://twitter.com/ACIM_YouTube
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Visit David's website ▶
https://davidhoffmeister.com/david-hoffmeister-the-message/metaphysics-of-a-course-in-miracles/
Read A Course In Miracles for free ▶ https://acim.biz/a-course-in-miracles-book-acim/
Discover the amazing Mystical Mind Training program ▶
https://awakening-mind.org/resources/a-course-in-miracles/
Search and Read A Course In Miracles for free ▶ https://acourseinmiraclesnow.com/
Listen to David read ACIM Text, WB Lesson 1, and his commentary ▶ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imiGL2YS2uo
Watch ACIM WB Lesson 1 video with David's voice as background ▶
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSlwOZLlUGg
#ACourseinMiracles #ACIM #Spirituality #Spiritual #Awakening #Enlightenment #DavidHoffmeister
|
[
"David Hoffmeister",
"ACIM",
"The Messengers of Peace",
"Living Miracles Monastery",
"Illusions",
"Duality",
"Insight",
"Kingdom of Heaven",
"Inner Teacher",
"Choices",
"Motives.",
"A Course In Miracles (Book)"
] | 2011-08-29T20:48:42 | 2024-04-18T18:34:27 | 854 |
PCJMlsuMOx0
|
before, of course, the miracles came into my life. I remember being at the University of Cincinnati for ten years and going over to Burnett Woods and walking through there and pondering, what's it all about? What's it all about? How fee, just pondering, pondering. Instead of, do you know the way to San Jose? It's like, do you know the way to the Kingdom of Heaven? I've been away too long. It's like, it's really praying, praying and opening and opening and talking to God, talking to the Spirit. But really, I had to start to ask some pretty interesting questions. Like, I was in the University for ten years, so I started to look at what is my motive for being a full-time student? What is this for? Am I trying to escape something? Do I believe that much in education? But I would spend all that money. What's the point of the degrees? Really, and I would kind of say, well, actually I think the degrees can be kind of helpful in this world for getting better jobs, you know. Instead of just flipping burgers at McDonald's or something, Jesus can get a little bit better job to pull in some of the big bucks. And then Jesus was like, hey, very good, then what's the purpose of pulling in the big bucks? What exactly are you after there with the big bucks? And I was like, well, then I had to really get honest with that and take it down a little further. And I was like, well, actually, actually I want a relationship. And when you're really poor, it's just, and this planet is not actually the most ideal, it's not the most ideal position to be in, you know. You out in the first date, who's paying? Oh boy, might not be a second date on that one. So I gave Jesus my criteria and everything, so it's like, all right. So you're spending all this time in the university to get these degrees so you can get a better job and a career so you can get a relationship. That's interesting. You know, when you're trying to explain the motives to Jesus, and he's like, you really believe you would starve unless you had stacks of green paper strips and piles of metal discs. You really believe a sharpened needle pushed through your veins would ward off disease. All right, all right, all right. I believe in that. You know, being liked, knowing the right people, an endless list of nothingness. Take you inward and say, what do you believe? And start to realize that the things you believe are sustaining you, you're putting a lot of care and effort and energy into. And he's just saying, well, you're just looking for salvation in the wrong place. You know, you're you're misinvesting the power of your mind. And it's not going to bring you what you think it's going to bring you. It's just like a figment of your imagination. And you may have a lot of evidence in this dream world that it will bring you something. You say, well, it's working over there for Fred, and it's working for Sally. I think it could work for me. And he's like, it may look like from the outside it's working for Fred and Sally, but it ain't working for Fred and Sally either. It's not working for this country or that country, and it's just not working. So it's a convincing. You know, we really have to be convinced. We have to learn from consequences. And because there's pleasure and pain for the ego, and they seem very different too, just like the past and future seem different, pleasure and pain seem different. So it's it's pretty tricky when you try to maximize the pleasure and minimize the pain. And they're the same. It's insane. It's really insane. So it's part of the learning. It's part of unlearning these tricks, letting go of these retranslation tricks. So, you know, you start to just get honest with yourself, like, what is this really bringing me? Sometimes we do things repeatedly over and over and over for years. And then at some point, we pause to reflect like, well, what was that really all about? It could be with children. It could be with houses, cars. Some of us have had a lot of different cars. And at some point, we start to go, hmm, what was that all about? It seemed cool at the time. There's a lot of work for these metal things with this rubber on, you know, it's that kind of stuff. God, there's a lot of work. But, you know, and changing the oil and new tires and da, da, da, da, da, da. But, you know, it seemed like a good idea at the time. You know, the more, I guess, if you're identified with the body and you like mobility of the body, then, and maybe just like clothes, you know, a little bit of style and, you know, you go through whatever the Corvette or the Cougar. I, these are the kind of lessons I had. I mean, I remember the first car that I seemed to have was given to me by the family. It was a, it was a blue station wagon. You know, when you're a teenager and you get a blue station wagon, you just, you drive it. But actually, you know, your face is kind of, you know, your, what in house? Luckily not. I looked at those with wood panels and I'd go, oh, God, please. Thank you. But then you go around. But actually, it was interesting because I remember that the make was a mercury and it was interesting. The model was a voyager. My first car was a voyager. I had some voyages come in. Boys first like, oh, you've got some voyages come in here. So, but anyway, finally, after I put up with that for a couple years, you got to take your sister to the mall. You know, you can't, you just feel like, oh man, you're part of this crazy family and you're in this blue station wagon. But finally, you do finally get to that point where you save all your money, you know, with your job and everything. So then, when I could seemingly decide, I've got a Cougar XR7. You know, the turn signal. Boy, the bomb was the station wagon. That was the cool. I used to take it out to the bank, to the mall and people would then get compliments in the parking lot and say, man, that is a cool car. It was a strong reflection of the self-concept, you know, building a self-concept. And then I remember one day I was coming up from toward the University of Cincinnati. I had a couple of classmates in the car and I was waiting for another car which had stopped to turn and I looked in my rear-view mirror and this car was coming behind me at a very high raised speed and it wasn't slowing down so my eyes, balls, got really big. I hit my foot on the brake already but I pressed down and braced and wham! My Cougar XR7 got hit with those cute turn signals right there in the back where the turn signals were. It just was rammed probably about 30 to 35 miles an hour. I mean, it was, it was total. It bent the frame and I tried to prepare it. There was no hope. And then I, the insurance, I couldn't believe how, what a small, it was an older model that I fixed up so, but the poultry little check that came from the insurance that all I could afford was an AMC gremlin. I went, which I felt really for worse. That's all I could, it was close to the pacer. It was an AMC gremlin and it was a yellow, it was a yellow AMC gremlin and it hit these black stripes, you know, like those, you know, like those lambchop kind of cybers. It hit these like lambchop black stripes. But I was into, I was into the course. This was in the beginning of the course and I remember going in and talking to my counselor. I was just in grief over this whole thing. And, and, and then one day I was working with the course and Jesus, the light bulb went off, that how I was so invested, my self-concept was so invested in that Cougar XR7 that this was actually a blessing. You know, you can't judge your advances from your treats. This was actually in advance of me learning to live with a gremlin. Even the sound of it, it's like, station wagon was just warming me up for the gremlin. And then, which I felt was thrust upon me and I had to deal with it. So, so actually you can see how from a course perspective, that was a step up in spirituality. But when I tried to explain this to my counselor, the last name was actually church and church, he just looked at me with this incredulous look like, you're crazy. I was trying to explain how wonderful it was that I ended up with the gremlin. He was just shaking his head going, no, you should be sad. I shouldn't really be in grief. And then it dawned on me that, oh, he doesn't see it. So it was another great advance that sometimes when we have these great spiritual insights, we can't speak them and convey them to anybody else. You know, it was just for me, which was a huge insight. It was just for me. Don't try to explain this to anybody, just be grateful. Feel blessed. So anyway, that's just how life goes. It seems like sometimes things are being taken away from you, but it's just the ego believe it had some things that it never really had. You can never really have things. We've got that, at least a more song. Only an instant does this world endure. And it's like even the joys it says are gone before they can be possessed or even grasped. That everything we think is valuable in this world is just so fleeting and so transitory. And we never can possess it because we weren't created to possess. We were created to extend and shine and radiate and share, but we weren't created to possess. Possess people, possess houses, cars, possessed bodies. We really were not created to possess. And so the ego is based on possession. And that's where all the sadness comes in. When we are identified with the ego and we think we're losing things. Losing the bodies growing old. Bodies are just images. They don't really grow old. It's just like when you project time onto an image, then you can make the illusion of aging, but it's not a reality. Spirit doesn't grow old. So it's good when she starts to get a hold of these dynamics, she starts to realize, huh, I've got nothing to worry about. You can't really get sick. You can't really grow old. You can't really die. It's absolutely impossible. And the more you start to just open yourself to that, then it's really cool. You can actually relax and have some fun, you know, without taking things so seriously. See?
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FUNERAL UPDATES FOR PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENE OF WORLD RESTORATION SERVICE
|
FUNERAL UPDATES FOR PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENE OF WORLD RESTORATION SERVICE.
Be advised that there shall be a Memorial Service for the late Apostle Tshifiwa Irenethe memorial arrangements are as follows:
Wednesday memorial service Venue : Pilditch stadium.
31 October 2018.
12:00 - 15:00
Friday memorial service.
Venue : CWC Maniini Thohoyanduo.
02 November 2018.
From 12:00.
The memorial service for the departed Mother of all nations in Lord —is currently underway at Pilditch stadium and CWC Maniini Thohoyanduo South Africa. Thousands of people will be there , united in grief, We shall always be comforted by the footprints of your work Mama Irene , the lives you touched—and your contribution to the kingdom of God.
SHE WILL BE LAID TO REST ON SATURDAY IN VENDA THOHOYANDOU.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
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"F5",
"News",
"FUNERAL UPDATES FOR PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENE OF WORLD RESTORATION SERVICE",
"PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENE",
"PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENE 2018",
"PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENE dies",
"PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENe died",
"PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENE has died",
"PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENE is dead",
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"PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENE memorial",
"PASTOR TSHIFHIWA IRENE's memorial"
] | 2018-10-27T15:57:24 | 2024-04-23T14:08:04 | 77 |
pciROaDIkmo
|
Funeral updates for Pastor Chwifewa Irini of World Restoration Service Be advised that there shall be a memorial service for the late Apostle Chwifewa Irinieth memorial arrangements are as follows Wednesday Memorial Service Venue, Pildge Stadium October 31, 2018 12-1500 hours Friday Memorial Service Venue, CWC Mani Ainai the Huyenduno November 2, 2018 From 12 o'clock The memorial service for the departed mother of all nations in Lorde is currently underway at Pildge Stadium and CWC Mani Ainai the Huyenduno South Africa Thousands of people will be there, united in grief, we shall always be comforted by the footprints of your work Mama Irini, the lives you touched and your contribution to the Kingdom of God. She will be laid to rest on Saturday in Venda the Huyendu.
|
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3 MINI BRAID 🤍 HAIRSTYLES | Missy Sue
|
S T O R E http://missysueshop.com
S U B S C R I B E http://bit.ly/missysuesubscribe
I N S T A G R A M http://www.instagram.com/MissySueBlog
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T I K T O K @missysueblog_
T W I T T E R http://www.twitter.com/MissySueBlog
B L O G http://www.missysue.com
---------------------------------------------------------
F A V O R I T E S
Hair Brush: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRQ9
Comb: http://bit.ly/2uQBrsK
Rattail/Teasing comb: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSr
Bobby pins: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSw
Elastic bands: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSx
Hair bands: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSz
Medium-hold hairspray: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRRn
Strong-hold hairspray: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSD
Shampoo: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRRo
Conditioner: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSE
Dry Shampoo: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSL
Thickening Mousse: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRRq
After Shower Hair Oil: http://bit.ly/2uyNeR5
1 1/2" Curling Iron: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRST
1" + 1 1/4" Curling: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRRv
New Straightener: http://bit.ly/2uyIs6d
Old Straightener: http://bit.ly/2uyNEXF
Camera: http://bit.ly/2uR5sbW
Vlog camera: http://bit.ly/2uyLqaZ
|
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"missy sue",
"missysue",
"cute girls hairstyles",
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"hair video",
"plait",
"solopeinados",
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"twist me pretty",
"kayley melissa",
"juda",
"formal",
"bridal",
"bridesmaid",
"Prom"
] | 2022-05-29T12:00:11 | 2024-04-22T18:05:09 | 586 |
PcBhIIh-iw4
|
Hello it's Missy! Thank you for watching! For today's video, I wanted to feature some hairstyles using a micro or mini braids. I've never done hairstyles with this type of bra before just because it takes a little bit of patience to do them, but I think these turned out really well, so let me know in the comment section which of the styles is your favorite. Be sure to like and subscribe as always and click that notification bell, then you'll be notified every time I post a new tutorial. So let's get started! For the updo hairstyle, I'm going to begin by designing how I want the style to look from the front, and this will help me decide where I want my braids to be. So I'm going to place one braid on the left side of my head near the top, so I'm going to divide off a small piece of hair for my braid, and I'm just going to braid this into a regular three strand braid. So I'm dividing the section into three smaller pieces, and I'm crossing the side strands under the middle strand, alternating between the left and the right side pieces, and you can either cross the side sections over the middle or under the middle. I like the way the beginning of the braid looks when it's crossed under, so that's why I'm doing it this way, and I'm just going to repeat the steps crossing the side strands under the middle strand, working my way down to the bottom. And once the braid reaches close enough to the ends, I'm going to take a comb and back comb the bottom of the braid upwards. This will kind of tangle the hair a little bit, so the braid doesn't unravel, and then I won't need to use any elastic bands to tie off the end of the braid. So next I want a braid at the back of my head, so I've divided off a section near the top of my head close to the crown, and I'm going to repeat the same steps as before and braid this into a regular three strand braid, and you can alternate the sizes of all of the braids to kind of keep them a little bit different, or try and keep them all about the same size. And then of course once the braid reaches near the ends, I'm going to gently back comb the bottom of the braid so it doesn't unravel. And now I'm going to create a third braid on the right side of my head, so again I'm dividing off a small section of hair, and I'm going to braid this into another three strand braid crossing the side strands over the middle strand, alternating between the left and the right side strands, and then I'm going to gently back comb the bottom of the braid so it doesn't unravel. Now I'm going to create one more braid at the back of my head. I want to have enough braids that they're noticeable, but not so many that it's just a bunch of braids in the hairstyle, so I'm braiding one more braid down the back of my head starting at my crown. Once all of the braids are done, I'm going to divide off the top section of my head to be pinned as the crown section, and I'm going to twist the section together towards the left side and then slide my pin in horizontally from the left side, and I like to just hook a bit of hair on the right side and then bring the pin over the top and push it in from the left to help hold the hair in place without the bobby pin showing, and then I usually slip in a second bobby pin just to make sure the section doesn't fall loose. So now I'm going to combine the rest of my hair together and tie it off using a hair band. I want to make sure to tie off the hair right underneath the crown section so when I do my bun it will sit right where I want it to, and this will make it a little bit more flush with the crown section. But now with my ponytail I'm going to braid this into another three-strand braid, so I'm dividing the hair into three equal sections, and I'm going to cross the side strands over the middle strand, so I'm crossing the left strand over the middle then crossing the right strand over the middle, and I'm going to continue this pattern until the braid reaches down near the bottom of the hair, and then once the braid reaches down low enough that the hair is getting too short to braid, I'm going to wrap it into the bun. So I'm going to take the braid and wrap it over the hair band towards the right side, and I want to make sure to lay the braid flat over the hair band so you can see the pattern of the braid, and then I'm going to continue wrapping the ends around the hair band so they tuck underneath the bun at the nape of my neck under the hair band, and now I need to pin the bun in place, and I like to hook a bit of hair in the bobby pin and then push it in towards the center of the bun so it's against my head. I usually begin with a pin on the right side, then one underneath, and then one on the left side, and then I'll work my way around again, re-pinning wherever the bun feels like it needs a little bit more support. I really love how this hairstyle turned out. I feel like this bun looks a lot more complicated than it actually was, so I hope you'll try this out. Let me know in the comment section what you think about this hairstyle. For the half-up hairstyle, I'm going to begin by dividing off the hair that I want to use for the half-up portion, so I'm going to divide off the hair starting above my ears and bring this towards the back of my head. Then I'm going to decide where I want my first braid to begin, so I'm dividing off a small section of hair on the left side of my head towards the hairline, and I'm going to braid this into a regular three-strand braid. I'm going to cross the side strands under the middle strand, alternating between the left and right side strands, and I'm going to repeat this pattern continuing the braid until it reaches down near the ends of the hair. And once it reaches far enough, I'm going to take my comb and comb upwards towards the end of the braid to keep the braid from unraveling. This will kind of tangle the ends of the braid. And now I'm going to create another small braid on the opposite side of my head, so I'm dividing off a small section on the right side of my head and braid this into another three-strand braid. And once the braid reaches far enough down the section, I'm just going to gently back comb the end of the braid so it doesn't unravel. And now I'm going to create a third braid closer to the hairline on the right side of my head. So again, I'm crossing the side strands under the middle strand, alternating between the left and right side strands until the braid reaches down towards the ends. Then I'm going to gently back comb the end so it doesn't unravel, and that way I won't need to use a clear elastic band. Now that the three base braids are done, I'm going to create the half up portion of the hairstyle. So I'm going to divide off the hair above both of my ears and bring it around to the back of my head. I'm also adding in the braids last so they don't end up buried underneath other hair. And with this top section of hair, I'm going to create a little bun. So I'm going to twist the hair together and wrap it into a spiral going clockwise. Now I'm going to pin the bun in place using some bobby pins. And I'm going to work my way around the bun, sliding the pins in against my head so they catch a little bit of hair from the bun and then hide underneath the hair. But now I'm going to create a few more braids underneath the crown section. So I'm going to divide off a section of hair on the right side of the bun and create another three strand braid, working my way down to the ends. And now I'm going to create another braid on the left side of the bun. So I'm dividing off a section of hair and creating another three strand braid. And once the braid reaches the end, I'm going to wrap it around the bun and pin it at the base of the bun using a bobby pin, just so it looks like my bun has a braid in it. So once that's wrapped and pinned, I'm going to create another three strand braid to replace the one that I wrapped around the bun to kind of fill in that gap on the left side of the bun. So I'm picking up a section on the left side and I'm going to braid this into another three strand braid, working my way down to the ends, crossing the side strands over the middle strand, alternating between the left and the right side strands. And then I'm just going to gently back home the bottom of the braid so it doesn't unravel. Working off the last hairstyle, I had to include a ponytail just because summer is coming up. And I think ponytails are such a great hairstyle for the summer. I'm going to keep all of the braids in place from the half up style and pull all of the hair up into a ponytail. So I'm going to combine all of the hair together while trying to keep the braids out on top of the other hair. And now I'm going to create another braid in the ponytail itself. So I'm dividing off a section and I'm going to braid this into a three strand braid. I'm separating the section into three smaller pieces and I'm going to cross the side strands over the middle strand and working my way down to the bottom of the section. And now with this braid, I'm going to use it to hide the hairband. So I'm going to wrap the braid around the hairband a couple of times and then using a bobby pin, I'm just going to secure the braid underneath the ponytail at the nape of my neck. Thank you so much for watching. I hope you enjoyed today's video. Let me know in the comment section which of the styles was your favorite. Be sure to like and subscribe as always. Click that notification bell, then you'll be notified every time I post a new tutorial. And I will see you next time.
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Screen Directors Playhouse - Take a Letter, Darling
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02/01/51, episode 88
This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo
-Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
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[
"Old Time Radio",
"1951"
] | 2017-03-27T12:47:47 | 2024-04-23T14:16:27 | 3,600 |
pcLVyNC_CgU
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Screen Directors Playhouse, Stars, Rosalind Russell, Fred McBurray, Production, Take a Letter, Darling, Director, Mitchell Lysen. This is the Screen Directors Playhouse, the Thursday Night feature on NBC's All-Star Festival of Comedy, Music, Mystery, and Drama. Brought to you by RCA Victor, world leader in radio, first in recorded music, first in television, and by the makers of Anison, for fast relief from the pain of headache, neuritis, and neuralgia. The Screen Directors Playhouse is pleased to present a most distinctive blend of love and laughter. Here transcribed is our adaptation of the motion picture comedy, Take a Letter, Darling, starring Fred McBurray and Rosalind Russell, their original roles of Tom Burney and the Gregor. Here now is the first act of our radio version of Take a Letter, Darling, hosted many a man in the hour of crisis. Picture the explorer penetrating the heart of a savage jungle. The condemned man, lightly facing his firing squad. Courage, you say, but can it compare to the daring of the man who friendless and alone stands sturdily in a strange office, stared at by secretarian's denographer as he points half-heartedly at a letter of introduction. Is this the Atwater and McGregor advertising agency? Yeah. Well, I've got a letter of introduction to A.M. McGregor. Yeah? Yes, it's about a job. You? Yes, me. What is this? Right here. Oh, just a minute, that this letter is for A.M. McGregor. I am A.M. McGregor. You? A woman? Look. Ain't it the truth? Well, are you through examining my credentials? Oh, I'm Tom Burney. I'm looking for a job and Mr. Dooley gave me that letter. I know. I've already talked to Dooley. Tell me, Burney, have you ever been in the advertising business? No. Well, what kind of a job are you interested in? A Burney? Never mind the in-islands. Oh, well, I had a kind of small income. Up to now I've done just about what I pleased. Which includes what? Oh, professional football for a while, Army during the war, shipped on a few freighters, you know. And now your piggy bank is empty, huh, Burney? That's right. Well, there must be some work you'd like to do. Well, there is, but... But? Well, that doesn't concern my application for a job at Atwater and McGregor. Oh, a secret yearning, huh? Well, at least you're frank, let's see. Six foot two. Three. A college education, well-built, attractive, uh, Burney, I think I can use you in my business. Well, what do I have to do? Well, it's a special kind of job. I got rid of my last one. Yes, I heard about it. He didn't measure up? No. No, I think you will. Are you married? No. Good. Any women in your life? Well, no. That'll help. Now, as to the job, your starting salary is $100 a week. $100? For what? Well, this is the type of work in which a woman needs a man's help. What kind of help? You'll be my private secretary. I can't even tie you up. Oh, you won't have to. Your duty is, uh, we'll be more personal. Oh, personal. Okay, personal. Give me back my letter. Burney, what are you advertising business? I think I know what you're advertising. Look, you are way ahead of me. I feel safer that way. For your information, Burney, four of your predecessors went out of here on their ears for getting the ideas you've got. Oh, the old ones. The old ones. Their unusual duties gave them illusions of irresistibility. Oh? Oh? Is that all you have to say? Well, I promise I won't be irresistible. Well, you start work tonight. Oh, do you own tails? Tails? Sure, but, uh, I'll explain later. Be ready at nine, full dress. Where do I pick you up? You don't. I'll pick you up at your place. My place? You pick me up? And don't use shaving lotion. I don't like it. Usually I like to put a dab behind each ear. Don't be cute. Welcome to the organization, and goodbye, Burney. Goodbye, uh, boss. Well, there's another one. You did it. Not the four-mast fully rigged. Atwater, you don't know how much confidence it gives me, having a partner who builds ships in a bottle. Keeps me amused. How do you like this one? It's got a pooped-out poop deck. Greg, I'm busy. Well, if things go all right tonight, you can buy a bottle big enough for the Queen Mary. I'm gunning for the castle soups advertising account. Oh, two million bucks. Bigger 15% of that. I'm meeting Castle and his wife for dinner. That wife of his loves you like glue in her soup. Oh, I'll take her out of action. I just hired a new secretary. Name's Tom Burney. What's he like? Oh, I think Bernard with ingrown toenails. Now the four stooge. Hope he doesn't go the way of the rest of them. You know, McGregor, the trouble with those guys is that they just don't know the difference between a woman and, uh... And a waltz. I don't know. What do you call yourself? A woman atwater. I just don't take it too seriously. That's all. That's all. McGregor, that's everything. Now, Burney, just don't stand there. Get in. Well, I, uh, I didn't expect to live a zine. Well, get used to it. Burney, you used shaving lotion. Give me a gun and I'll shoot myself. But I told you no shaving lotion. Well, if I don't use it, my face hurts. That's ridiculous. Oh, you try shaving every day and see how you like it. I happen to be a woman. Well, I happen to be a man. That has nothing to do with it. Well, it seems pretty basic to me. Your viewpoint, Mr. Burney, is distorted. So are your legs. What? See? You're mad. Man, woman, basic. I didn't mean it, uh, not your legs. Well, maybe we'd better get down to business. Sure. Now, I sell advertising to men for a woman that presents problems. Jealous wives, uh, that sort of thing. You, uh, you mean they're jealous of you? Ah. Ah! Well, why shouldn't they be jealous of me? I guess it's just my distorted viewpoint. Go on. Tonight we're dining with Mr. and Mrs. Castle, Castle Soops. Now, I'll get the account if I can reassure Mrs. Castle that I don't have any designs on her husband. Oh, I get it. So for tonight, you are my fiance. You mean I, uh, I act like I adore you. Don't panic, Burney. Uh, Mr. McGregor. Yes? Do I get paid overtime for being in love with you? Well, in these romantic business situations, Burney, remember, your wages are frozen, but you aren't. Well, follow me, I'll bring you down to business. Now, as for Mrs. Castle, give her plenty of flattery and attention. Well, Burney, tell me, how do you like your new job? I wish I didn't have to shave. Because I don't like shaving motion? Because I won't like facing myself in the mirror. Introduce my fiance, Mr. Burney, Mr. Mrs. Castle, of the famous Soops. Now, how do you do? Do you believe in Mr. Burney? I sit down, have a bowl of soup. Oh, thank you. Uh, Burney, you know what's wrong with this country? Well, uh, go on, Tom. Tell Mr. Castle of this soup business what's wrong with this country? Oh, well, uh, not enough soup? Right. This soup transfusions soup for breakfast, soup soda. Cyril, I warn you, stop it or I'll hide your can opener again. This nice darling, isn't Mrs. Castle an attractive woman? Verist. Hey, sweetheart. Oh, uh, you talking to me? Oh, Tom, you dropped your napkin. Oh, where? Right here. Don't just sit there like a lump. Be charming, the act like a fiancé. Of course, we shouldn't really talk business tonight. I just want to enjoy myself being with Tom. Say something. Darling, you remember the first time I kissed you. What? When we sat together in a cafe just like this, and I took your hand, and then I touched your face like this, and then we kissed like this. Cyril, look at them. And then remember, darling, I kissed your ears, your eyes, your clam chard. I just got an idea. Cyril, I warned you. And McGregor, darling, remember the time I whispered one more memory out of you, and I'll bust you right in the nose. Oh, Miss McGregor, you must be very happy. How does a woman win the complete devotion of love of a man like Mr. Berger? With more clams. He, he has affectionate, isn't he? Mrs. Castle, a woman like yourself, a woman in the full bloom of life. You too must know the happiness of a true and deep and abiding love, not without more clams than the chowder. I'm afraid that Cyril has buried himself in his soup. Well, imagine, Mrs. Castle, if you should suddenly decide to spread your wings. I'm sure that if I were Mr. Castle, and if you were my wife, I'd pour all my soup down the drain. What? And strain out all the clams? The consomme. Oh, oh, oh. Mr. Castle, advertising is one way to make sure your soup goes to the right place, into the housewife's kitchen. Shhh, my wife doesn't like business. Oh, but dear, if you and Miss McGregor want to talk about the advertising account, you'll go right ahead. I'm sure that Mr. Berly and I can amuse ourselves. Yes, perhaps you'd like to dance, Mrs. Castle. Oh, I'd be delighted. With your permission, Mr. Castle, you'll pardon us, darling. My arm, Mrs. Castle. Oh, Mr. Berly, I don't think I've ever met a more child. Clam chowder. I like his shaving lotion. What? Shaving lotion in my clam chowder? It's basic. He said it wrong. Nonsense. Clams are basic. What? Clams? Clams? Oh, you were saying, Mr. Castle? Clams. Clams. Chowder. Chowder. Advertising. Shaving lotion. How'd you like my ax? You overdid it. Well, that's okay. It won't cost you any more money. I'm not paying you to kiss me, Mr. Berney. Sure, sure, but it worked, didn't it? You're taking me home after a successful evening. Contract right in your hip pocket. All sign and seal. Or contract, not your hips. The interest isn't necessary. The hips, not the contract. But thanks for your help. For what? The contract? The contract, the contract. Berney, I don't know what to make of you. Do you like your job? No. Do you want to quit? No, I need the money. Do you like me? Successful woman, beautiful and clever. Do you like me? You're all right. Do you think you could ever fall in love with me? Would you? I don't think so. Oh, well, I'm glad to hear it. You're liable to be the best secretary I ever had. Well, here's where you live, Berney. Good night. Nine tomorrow. Good night. Oh, uh, are you going to call for me? Call for you, certainly not. Oh. This is a business relationship, you know. Okay. See you in the morning. And without shading lotion, Berney, please. Without shading lotion. Our drama will continue in just a moment. But now, here's a word from RCA Victor. For you people who are buying television now, that word is combination. Yes, an RCA Victor combination, which brings you AM and FM radio, recorded music in all three speeds, and famous RCA Victor million proof television. Now you can have all these in one beautiful cabinet for one beautiful price. Ask your RCA Victor dealer to introduce you to the kingly RCA Victor combination, the Rutland. With its doors closed, the Rutland looks like a furniture masterpiece straight out of the 18th century. With its doors open, it's like an electronic masterpiece straight out of the 21st century. So superb are its RCA Victor features, AM and FM radio, two automatic record changers to play all record speeds, and exciting RCA Victor million proof television, proved in well over a million American homes. Yet all these great instruments combined actually cost you much less than comparable console instruments would cost separate. Yes, with an RCA Victor Rutland, wonders never cease. But go on pouring out show after show, record after record, not just for one person, but for the whole family. Now here is the second act of the screen directors Playhouse presentation of Take a Letter Darling, starring Fred McMurray as Tom Verney, and Rosland Russell as McGregor. I hear voices. It's me, McGregor. Leave my office, McGregor. Is something wrong? Yes, the world. I'm sad. Here, your ship, your bottle. Take them away, they are as nothing. What has got into you? Here, I come in to tell you my partner that I close the castle soups deal and I get a death scene. All is just, Mac. I met a man last night who taught me to hate the world and him and myself, and most of all, women. Women? Don't worry, you're not included. Thanks. Who is he? I hear in print on the morning paper, spitting black ink through his teeth. Let me see that. Alamone Rackett, great US menace, says visiting tobacco magnet. There speaks Jonathan Caldwell. That idiot. If I were the Caldwell tobacco company, I'd keep his head in more falls. He and his sister own the whole outfit. Incidentally, a $10 million advertising account. Well, he's not our headache. Caldwell Tobacco has had the same advertising agency for 40 years. But not anymore. Caldwell's in town to pick up a new agency the way that guy hates women. A new agency? Well, what are we waiting for? Relax. I tell you, I've already talked to him. Well, I haven't. And you won't either. He's nuts. He's got a theory that women are responsible for man's downfall, traces it right back to Eve. What did Eve ever do to him? Four of her sisters married him. Four wives, is that all? Well, if I hated money the way he hates women, I'd be a millionaire. You will be. Look, Mac, he's paying Alamone to four representatives of your not so gentle sex. It's gone to his brain. Leave it to me, Atwater. All you have to do is to get me an appointment. But he won't see a woman. He'll curse you in syrupy southern accent. Just tell him my name is A. M. McGregor. I'll take it from there. Okay, but he's gonna throw you out right on your feminine intuition. That new guy, Verney, he's out there chewing the furniture for something to do. Well, send him in. Good morning, Verney. I hear you're bored. Yeah, I've been thinking of building a ship and a bottle. Don't. You're liable to become a partner. Ah, no shaving lotion. No. You're learning. I ran out. I see. Well, there'll soon be plenty of work for you to do. I'm chasing down a new account. I'll probably see Jonathan Caldwell this morning and at three this afternoon I'll be at Francesca's dress salon. You better meet me there. In a dress shop? In fitting room three. I'm going to have to have more money. Well, if this deal works out, you may get it. Hello. Yes, Abwater. You did? Well, when will Caldwell see me? I'll leave right away. Ah, here goes Eve with a brand new apple. You just sit right here, Miss. Mr. Caldwell, be right in. Thank you. Oh, Mr. Caldwell. Uh, McGregor here. Thanks. Now, uh, where's McGregor? Here I am. You are McGregor? Just as sure as you ever called upon. But Mr. Caldwell. No, you're wasting your time in the appointment as counselor. Oh, I think I'm a go to faint. Please try the elevator, Sharon. Oh, I think this is the altitude. Well, it must be. We're on the fourth floor. Oh, all right, all right. I won't faint. It's a matter of complete indifference to me. Is this Southern hospitality? It is not. We are in New York. You're here on business and so am I. You are a fake, posing as a man. I pose no such thing. My, McGregor, AM McGregor. That's my name. McGregor, AM. Sounds like something that gets punched in a transfer. Mr. Caldwell, I understand you've been married four times. Is that correct? Not only correct, it's revoked. Are you laboring under the impression that I came up here to be wife number five? I happen to be this country's most eligible bachelor since Tommy Manville went on the wagon. Well, Mr. Spangalli, I came up here to set you straight about your advertising. The fact is, it's the worst in the industry. Cheap copy and cheaper art. I came here with a briefcase full of ideas. Well, it could add millions to your sales. But now I can see you wouldn't appreciate them anyway. So I intend to submit the same ideas to your competitors. You, you Mississippi moose. I am not from Mississippi. You Georgia jerk. I happen to come from Raleigh, North Carolina. North Carolina? Nothing? You know, McGregor, you're just miserable enough to be honest. Thank you. Perhaps my sister and I would be interested in a campaign by your farm. You would? Well, Mr. Caldwell, if you'll just take a look at the sketch. No, no, no, no, no, no time now. I'll tell you what, this is a Friday now. I'm tired up for the weekend. But suppose you meet my sister Ethel and myself for dinner Monday night. Make it Dory's at eight. Dory's at eight. Oh, Monday. You won't regret it, Mr. Caldwell. Well, I know. I couldn't possibly have a worse impression of you than I already have. Good day, McGregor. Are you a floor walker? Yes, but in Francesca's we're known as boutonnier boys. Are you interested in the dress department? Yes, I guess so. What size do you wear? I'm just here to meet someone. Oh, your wife? No, no, my boss. Oh, I see. You must lead an interesting life. Pardon me, but what do you do for a living? I told you you'd hate me. I think I hate you already. Well, you see, you're awfully nervous, and please stop fingering the girdles. I'm supposed to meet somebody in the dressing room. Well, I'm sorry, sir, but that isn't allowed. My name is Tom Birmingham. Oh, hell, then you're an exception. I happen to be completely normal. Well, Ms. McGregor, right over there dressing room three, she's expecting you. Oh, well, I'll see you later. I hope I never see you again. To living. Adam, may I have a notebook with you? Yes, I have it right here. Good. We have an assignment. Tell me, how do you like this dress? I don't know. I've got my eyes shut. Well, open them. Oh. Now, would you say this dress is demure? Offhand, I'd say you wouldn't look demure if you were wearing a mother-hubbard. I don't know whether to blush or slug you. The notebook's ready. Well, first, we've got to learn all about the tobacco business. Now, go to the library and get a comprehensive assortment of books on the subject. Study them up. Then stop at the office and get... No, no, no. First, you better go home and pack a few things. Okay. Well, I'm not going anywhere. Oh, yes, yes, you are. We're going off to my cabin for the weekend. Your cabin? Just the two of us? That way we'll be able to work without interruptions. That depends. And what? And what you mean by a word? What you mean by interruptions? A real fireplace. Stop staring at the flames, Bernie, and grab a book. Life is a delusion. Well, what's bothering you? A secretary on a weekend with a boss reading a book. Well, stop reading. I'm going through this personal stuff on Coldwell's life. Poor wives. Oh, they all gave him a hard time. No wonder he hates women. No, you'll do all right. Why do you say that? You're different. The other is just girls. You're class. And Coldwell finds that out, he's hooked. And there's your contract. Thanks, Bernie. But it won't be as simple as that. It will be for you. You drive right to the root of the problem. Nothing to deflect it. No troublesome emotions, no reluctant heart. So I stand accused of being what I am. No accusation, boss. That's an observation. All right. How much different am I from you? Why do you work at a job you don't like? Money. And me too. Only my price is higher. My price is a low one because I don't need much to be happy. That's enough to... To see you through this secret yearning of yours, huh? It's not so secret. I just don't talk about it because a lot of people wouldn't understand. I'm an artist. You mean with paints? Uh-huh. Oh. Good? Yeah, I haven't decided yet. Fairly good, anyway. Have you ever been in Mexico? What brought that on? That's why I took this job. As soon as I save enough to buy a jalapeno trailer, I'm going back to Mexico and paint my head off. That sounds terribly romantic. Yeah. Tosco, Acapulco, Vasquaro. The thousand places and a million things just screaming to be put on canvas. Verney, I'll tell you something silly. What? I write. Oh. Tell us stories. Poetry. Go ahead and laugh. What? I like you, Verney. Well, thanks. Never fall in love with me, will you? Don't worry. Well, why do you say it like that? Nobody falls in love with a doll. You know why? Because there's nothing but a figure of a woman. Inside, wood. I mean, I'm a doll. Is that it? What do you think? I think I've never let myself fall in love because I know what it has to be with me. It's got to be thunder and lightning and fire and everything that's dangerous. I can't make a mistake because it'll be only once. Just once, Verney. I... It wasn't fair to kiss me, Verney. By what rules? Be advertising? Do you think I'm in love with you? Come on, Gregory. You're scared to death. It's the first time you've said my name. Come on, Verney. Pack your bags. We're going home. Why? As long as you're working for me, you'll do as you're told. Start packing. Sure, my Gregory. We'll work in the city so we can have dinner with the Caldwells on Monday and maybe I'll make love to Ethel Caldwell and you'll get the account. Right? Right. And Verney, put out the fire. It's almost out now, boss. Every day you hear more and more about an incredibly fast way to relieve the pains of headache, neuritis, and neuralgia. It's anisone. A-N-A-C-I-N. Now, the reason anisone is so wonderfully fast-acting and effective is this. Anisone is like a doctor's prescription. That is, anisone contains not just one, but a combination of medically proven active ingredients in easy-to-take tablet form. Thousands of people have received envelopes containing anisone tablets from their own dentist or physician. And in this way, discover the incredibly fast relief anisone brings from pains of headache, neuritis, or neuralgia. So, the next time a headache strikes, take anisone. A-N-A-C-I-N. Anisone. In handy boxes of 12 and 30, economical family size bottles of 50 and 100. Ask for anisone that any drug counting. You are listening to Screen Director's Playhouse, the Thursday night feature on NBC's All-Star Festival. Brought to you by RCA Victor, world leader in radio and radio. First in recorded music, first in television. And by the makers of Anisone, for fast relief from the pain of headache, neuritis, and neuralgia. The Screen Director's Playhouse presentation of Take a Letter, Darling, starring Rosalind Russell and Fred McMurray, will continue in just a moment after a brief pause for station identification. This is the Screen Director's Playhouse. We continue with the third act of Take a Letter, Darling, where Rosalind Russell, McMurray is Tom Verney, and Rosalind Russell as McGregor. Digiting Verney, the driver will get us to Dory's on time. Well, that's not what I'm worried about. What is your trouble? Oh, the whole setup. You telling Caldwell that I'm an executive in the company just back from Washington? Capital Big Shot. That should make you more appealing to his sister. She's your assignment, Verney. Probably some silly old satchel. Civil War relic. You won't have any trouble. Just come up with one of my ideas now and again. Any questions? I'm too ashamed for questions. Look, boy, this is business. If you can convince Caldwell's sister that we should have the account, there's a bonus of $10,000 for you. $10,000? You mean $10,000? Just like that? Just like that. Then you can paint all over Mexico for the rest of your life. Now, how do you feel? No. That must be your secret charm. Well, here we are. Smile, Verney. Oh, uh, Dorman, do you know if the Caldwell party has arrived yet? Yes, and you must be Miss McGregor. I am? I've been instructed to tell you that Mr. Caldwell is inside. Miss Caldwell has been delayed at the Ritz Plaza. She'd like to have your car pick her up. Oh, well, thank you. Verney, you pick her up alone. And remember, Mexico. Well, Mexico? Well, I guess a hot tamale is worth a little Southern fried chicken. And start selling yourself from the beginning, understand? Yes, and it gives me goose flesh. Mr. Caldwell, you're glowering. Yes, I usually glower at women. Can't you manage a nice, friendly sneer? You know what you remind me of? What? Indigestion. Hotburn with bare shoulders. Now, let me explain it this way. Women to me are like cream puffs. And I'm a man who loves cream puffs. I know they're bad for me, but I've eaten for them, I've had four bellies. Now I'm on a diet. I represent an ad agency, not the League of Homeless Cream Puffs. Well, you look gooey enough to be dangerous. Well, I hear. And that sweet old lady beside him, that must be your sister. No, no, no. My sister's on the other side. That is your sister? Ethel in the flesh. Oh, brother. There's more flesh than dress. Johnny! Oh, and this must be Miss McGregor. Yes, yes. How do you do, Miss Calvary? Wonderful, just wonderful. Johnny, I want you to meet the most fascinating man, Tom Verney. Tommy, this is my brother. How are you? Glad to know you're Calvary. Well, let's all sit down. Tommy's just back from Washington. I don't know what Washington would do without our Tommy. Verney, I feel it only fair to warn you, my... The linely feminine sister is on the prowl. Well, of course I am. He's scrumptious. McGregor, I think you slipped up on those advertising layouts I told you to send to the Caldwells. I slipped up? Ethel doesn't care for them at all. No, they're not the least bit scrumptious. You see, my sister has the final word on all that for dust. Oh, well, of course, Miss Caldwell. They're just rough dress. Oh, Tommy, what a heavenly shaving lotion. I'd say it was scrumptious. It's scrumptious as just the words. Oh, and Miss McGregor, don't worry about the layouts. I'm sure Tommy can straighten it all out. I'd like to straighten Tommy out. Well, I'll do my best. Dan Cecil? Oh, I'd love to, Tommy. Excuse us, please. Tommy, tell me some more about your words. Miss McGregor, you look as if you just bit into your first oyster. I did, and the oyster just bit back. I was thinking about the account. Well, you got the whole evening to think about it. Because if I know Ethel, she's going to dance your Mr. Verney. Your case is nervous. Well, now that we're all together again, Miss Caldwell, we can discuss the advertising account. I think the best... I think Tommy and I'd like to dance again. You know, that's just what I was thinking. Excuse us, will you? Miss McGregor, what are you thinking? Oh, just a silly little thought about Tom Verney and a bolt of lightning. Do you dance? Yes, I do, Mr. Caldwell. My four wives dance. Let's not. Let's just sit here and watch the young people. My sister's a fine horsewoman, too. I can see that. Double-gated. Well, here they come. The last number. The waiters can stack me on the tables with the rest of the chairs. Oh, my, how time does fly. Yes, indeed. I haven't had such a good time since I got locked in a closet. Well, girls and boys, the place is about to close. Let's all just say good night and try to forget. Well, we, uh, we haven't even discussed it. Count. Now, perhaps we can do it tomorrow. Oh, sorry. I'm flying home to Raleigh tomorrow. You could take it up with Johnny, but it's really my part of the business. You know, Ethel, it's too bad you and I can't settle it between us. Tommy, what a wonderful idea. You could fly down to Raleigh with me, and then the two of us could just lounge around while we mull over your idea. There will be no mulling around during business hours. And who said there were his ideas? Well, aren't they? You're moved, McGregor. Of course, of course they are, but Mr. Bernie happens to have a very pressing business engagement in Washington, haven't you, Bernie? No. The president. Oh, he's catching up on his letter writing. Can I call for you at your hotel in the morning? Oh, thank you, Tommy, then we can have breakfast together. All right. That, I'd say, almost finishes the game. Can you, uh, think of another move, McGregor? Why, I'm just tickled to death if your sister and Mr. Bernie have hit it off so well. Oh, and I'm sure we're gonna do much better. Just, uh, take him down there and stuff him with chicklings and soak him in shaving lotion. He's all yours. The game has ended. Now, McGregor, life is like a ship in a bottle. Why is life like a ship in a bottle? What are you asking me for? I'm no philosopher. My brilliant partner. Atwater, have you seen these Raleigh newspapers? Society remants in the making. Ethel Caldwell and Tom Verney at the races. And here, Ethel and Tom at the flower show. And here, Ethel and Tom on the lawn of the Caldwell mansion. And here, go farther with Ethel. That's an advantage. Slurping mint julips out of her slipper. That heel hasn't answered a single letter. I've been feeding him ideas until my brain's doing a rumba. And what do I get from him? Nothing. Well, like I say, life is like a ship in a bottle. I feel like a ship in a bottle. Speaking from that sister of yours. What about Tom? He hasn't answered a letter or a phone call in two weeks. Well, I made a decision. Oh, about the account? McGregor, despite all my millions in my considerable personal loveliness, you haven't given me a second thought. Of a lot of my problems. But if you're hinting at my becoming Mrs. Caldwell the fifth I pass, I don't belong to the Union. An intimacy of bolder damn. Here again. Just tie a string to the door now. You'll find I'm very sentimental. I cried at my last wedding. It was about time. Well, I'll leave you all to get settled and welcome to the old. I have three phone calls. Well, I've been busy. I know you have. And for what you're doing with that Caldwell woman, I'm paying you $100 a week. Caldwell woman? Fascinating. So is a teething ring, but it takes an undeveloped mind to appreciate it. Like the fellow says, business is business. Some business. Look at these sample layouts. They haven't even been opened yet. She didn't like the first one, so I handled the situation. Oh, how? Well, one day Ethel asked me about painting, so I started to explain. Colors, how Van Gogh used his yellows and purples. And Bellini, his greens. My, but she must have been impressed. She was pretty enthusiastic. We could have just scrumptious if we could get those men to paint billboards for the Caldwell tobacco company. No, no, that was my idea. Are you crazy? Well, maybe, but here, I'll show you how it works. Might work, huh? Whistler painting his mother. And smoking a pipe. Caldwell tobacco, of course. Painting Washington. Oh, Tom, we could make a wonderful campaign. I want to get to work on the copy right away. Well, Ethel and I, we're going to work on the copy. Not jealous, I think, McGregor. Me? Me? Jealous of a full grown man biddling in his drool? I mean drooling in his bib. How can you talk like this in front of Whistler's poor old mother? Is that all you can say? One more thing. Well? I have to change. Cocktails with Ethel at five. Oh, pardon me. And you too, mother. She's jealous. She's jealous. How am I doing, Maul? Hi, Caldwell. Hello. Hello, Bernie. The master of the estate surveys his blooded kennels, huh? Beautiful dogs, aren't they? Has Ethel been running you ragged? Confidentially, I'm on my third bottle. Now, hold on your storm signal. She's a fine girl, but Ethel knows I'm interested in someone else. McGregor? McGregor. Like these dogs? Too much self-sufficiency. I think I found her weakness. Oh, congratulations. What is it? Jealousy. It's a neat trick, but it... Yeah, yeah, that's it. How much of it will she put up with? How far can I go? I've only tried this jealousy routine over and over. And the only time it failed was when I relented. Too easy on her? Oh, they bounced right back. You figured it's a mistake to stop. A mistake is suicide. You twist the knife. Even after you can't see how a human being would stand for such treatment. There must be a limit. When you're concerned, there are no limits. Don't weaken. Don't weaken. All right, I won't. Pour it on! Doesn't your sister ever get tired? Nobody's ever been able to stay awake long enough to find out. Jealousy campaign. Oh, I'm pouring it on. Oh, good. I'm sorry. Hello, McGregor. Uh, what's new? Well, I hope I haven't interrupted your daily routine. No, no, no. We can do this anytime. Not right now. Right now. Put your coat on, sister. Your pores are open. Say, Ethel, look at the way I can make my muscles move. Tom, honey, you all just make me too old sick to my stomach. Well, I guess Ethel and I will take a walk. Uh, you don't mind. You know, two's a couple. Never mind. I'm leaving. You can stay right here and admire each other's muscles. I haven't got any little old muscles. Oh, now, who are you kidding? Me or that bathing suit? Get to the bottom of the pool. Would you do me a favor? Sure, McGregor. Take a good deep breath. It's sport and tight. I can see that. It's very good at shooting fish in a barrel. Yeah, now here, you sit down on this band. McGregor, I'm about to ask you to marry me. To m- Oh. Now, now, first let me make my case. At this sitting of Congress with all taxes deducted, I'm worth in the neighborhood of eight million dollars. Not that my bucks are an important factor, but I just thought I'd like you to know. Well, it means a girl confidence having eight million dollars around the house. Well, that's point one. Now, point two, Ethel is going to marry Bernie. She, how do you know? Well, she told me. I mentioned it for purpose, McGregor. In hopes that you'll stop knocking yourself out over a man who's idiot enough to let you go. I won't. And that's point three. For the first time, I know what it is to revere and respect a woman. For the first time, your memory of the fallen and married. Tony, that's a very beautiful proposal. Do you accept? No, no, I can't. Well, why not? Not Bernie. Look at him as he's an arm around ass. Is that, is that the guy you're holding out for? Well, then, sir, we will do it, huh? Well, hi, don't expect us back for dinner. We're going to take a long walk through the woods. McGregor, I just proposed to you. Jonathan Caldwell, a fine man with honest faults and no pretenses. I accept your proposal. Good morning, good morning. In a lonely breakfast, Bernie. Thanks. There's the ham and the egg. The girls aren't up yet, huh? Missing a beautiful morning. The most beautiful in my life. How's the jealousy campaign? Oh, I really put it on yesterday afternoon. Twisted the knife. All the way. Didn't we? Strong as iron. Made her steam. She's almost out of her head. But, tell me, when do I stop? Well, you can stop now. How do you figure? Yesterday, McGregor agreed to marry me. She did? She... Well, that's fair strategy, friend, strategy. Why, you double-crossing rat. Well, thank you, thank you. Aren't you going to congratulate me? I think I will. Here's a garland of scrambled eggs to wearing your hair. And here's the ham. What, no ketchup? Yes, here's ketchup. Congratulations. I hear you are now a tobacco tycoon. Thanks. May all your children be cigars. What's that about? You're marrying into the family yourself, aren't you? I am not marrying Ethel. She was out for some fun and she got it. I came here to get a contract and I got that. Last night, she signed it. When Jonathan called well the fifth, you owe me one thing. A check for $10,000. And I quit. You're leaving? Yeah, boy, what a stoop I've been. I honestly believed once that you'd be taking that trip to Mexico with me. It was so real that you stubbed your toe on the Mayan ruin. I did? Did you help me? I carried you. Get there for a pint for you. You living on beans and beauty. But for you, McGregor, it's bucks. They're all that count. Have a good time counting. What a McGregor's partner, remember? Oh, sure. Sure, how are you? Excuse me for not getting up. I'm just finishing this painting. It looks pretty good. I just came back from Raleigh. This is from McGregor. Your bonus. Put it over there on the table, will you? The wedding's next Tuesday. Is it? Well, you've got $10,000. And McGregor's got a millionaire. Hope somebody's gonna be happy. She's made up her mind. It's finished. Yeah? Funny thing, I'd swear there were tears in her eyes when she handed me that check to give you. Hey, there's quite a painting here. Beautiful girl. Yeah, that was a professional model. I wonder what she'd look like in clothes. Now, there's a switch for you. It's really not a very good painting. I've been meaning to give it away. I could... Have water. Don't look at me. My wife wouldn't let it in the house. No, no. A wedding present from McGregor and called one. You can't do that. McGregor would take off like a skyrocket. You don't know the half of it. I could erase the head with a little turpentine, paint a new face, and... McGregor, you're a bad, bad girl. And then, darling, you stand here for the ceremony. Now, you've got everything straight. Isn't it terribly boring for you going through this year after year? I'll be a nervous groom as long as I live. Johnny, hate him. Good for Aunt Minnie. I love that woman when she's unconscious. I think I'm going to faint myself. Well, Apple, you're not fooling. What happened? That big package. It's a wedding present from Tom Burnett. Well, what is it, a nest of rattlesnakes? You. The way you worked your way into this family. Well, now we know you. We know all about you. Apple, you're not making sense. Look for yourself, the portrait. Go on, look at it. Well, if I know Tom Burnett, he could have sent anything from an Aztec idol to a... to a... Oh! Oh! McGregor. Oh, McGregor. It's a painting of me. Well, that's the face you see in your mirror. Look at the signature. To Mac, in memorial time. Oh, of all the childish tricks. Nothing childish about this picture. You didn't pose for it. Oh, now, cut it out, Mac. I'm glad you posed for it. That picture finally made a... complete woman out of you. Oh. Oh, I get it. I'm going to be forgiven. Why not? Forgiven for what? Never mind answering that one, Caldwell. You think a thing like this can draw us closer together. Well, hold on to your Mason-Dixon line, you big flub. I wouldn't marry you if you came stuffed with million-dollar bills and an apple. Now, go plant that in your protection and smoke it. Come on. Your plantation and smoke it. Power it under and grow possum. The naked truth. Tom Furnie, how dare you send that portrait of all the mean, contemptible things to do? Come on, get in. I'll walk. Get in. All right. You're going the wrong way. Uh-uh. You're going south. Oh. Beans and beauty. Tom. Are there enough beans for me? Could be. Here. What is it? A bottle of shaving lotion. Come on, open it. Now, dab it gently on my face. Oh, Tom. Did somebody buy this for you? Your partner. Add water. There's a ship in the bottle. I'm in love. Our stars, together with our guest director, will be with us in just a moment. Next Thursday, the Screen Directors Playhouse throws a solid punch of adventure as we present a favorite action star in a favorite story. Our adaptation is Lucky Jordan. And recreating his original role will be Alan Ladd with Screen Director Frank Tuttle. Now, here again at tonight's stars, Rosalind Russell and Fred McMurray. The show is over. The actress can go home. The basic ingredient of a motion picture. The director. And as the boss, I claim the honor of introducing him. Ladies and gentlemen, with a deep and grateful bow, we present the man who lifted Take a Letter Darling off the paper and turned it into celluloid. And he did it with the style and dash he's brought to such other pictures as Hold Back the Dawn and Kitty. Yes, and Lady in the Dark, Director Mitchell Lyson. Thank you, Ros, Fred. It's always a director's prerogative to have the final word and this is it. Once upon a time, I wanted to be a sculptor and hack away at a block of marble with a hammer and a chisel. As a result, whatever it might be, certainly could never be translated into laughter in the sheer delight of comedy. So, tonight, after listening to our motion picture comedy become a radio show, I'd like the director's last word to be a word of thanks. For making me very glad I chose film instead of marble. Good night, Ros, Fred. Good night, everyone. Who was presented through the courtesy of Paramount Pictures whose current release is the Hal Wallace production, September Affair starring Joan Fontaine and Joseph Cotton. Watch for Roslyn Russell in the independent artist's production, Teach Me to Love. Fred McMurray can currently be seen in the RKO production, Never a dull moment. Mitchell Lyson's forthcoming picture is the Paramount production, The Mating Season starring Jean Tierney and John Lund. Included in tonight's cast were Mary Jane Croft, Arthur Q. Bryan, Jim Bacchus, June Foray, Isabelle Randall, Fritz Feld as Anne Peter Leeds. Take a Letter, Darling, was adapted for radio by Richard Alan Simmons. Screen Directors Playhouse is produced by Howard Wiley and directed by Bill Karn. Portions of tonight's program were transcribed. This is Jimmy Wallington speaking and inviting you to listen next Thursday when we present Alan Ladd in Lucky Jordan with Screen Director Frank Tuttle. Listen again next week to Screen Directors Playhouse, the Thursday Night Feature on NBC's All-Star Festival of Comedy, Music, Mystery and Drama. Listen tomorrow evening to the one and only Duffy Stavren, the Friday Night Feature of the All-Star Festival. Saturday enjoyed the NBC Symphony conducted by Arturo Toscanini on NBC.
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UCrfVEaTuEq_q-HsOtuGcX4Q
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how to make Raze bark
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how to make Raze bark in Valorant
► Watch me live: https://www.twitch.tv/robertrayhart
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song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNj1Nu_gJWw
#valorant #valorantfunny #montage
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"Robert Rayhart",
"valorant",
"Valorant funny moments",
"valorant montage",
"valorant highlights",
"valorant funny fails",
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"valorant gameplay",
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] | 2021-06-20T16:04:40 | 2024-04-22T17:58:25 | 180 |
pcdR8ixYFXs
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Thanks for watching!
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UCEyUZ4fB0nbihuZPxojOHZQ
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WPC2017 S6 - Debate EN
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World Policy Conference 2017, Marrakesh, November 3rd-5th
Plenary session 6: The world economy
|
[
"WPC",
"WPC TV",
"WPCTV",
"Forum economic",
"Thierry de Montbrial",
"ifri",
"de Montbrial"
] | 2018-03-09T11:26:49 | 2024-02-05T08:28:38 | 1,602 |
pC7KjWuJF0E
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I may or should read from Israel, I would like to raise the question of depth which Mr. Dervis spoke about it, the fact that the situation today of the interest is so low, sometimes even negative, pushes the people to invest their money or even to take loans in order to buy stock market because they're going up. What is your expectation on the future of the stock markets? Because I'm afraid that if it falls, it's not only falling of the stocks, but it will be full of the big depth and create a big crisis even bigger than 2008. I would like to know what you think about it. Okay, let me collect several questions and then we'll turn to the panel. Mr. Johnson. Thank you very much. I've got two quick questions. First to come out, Dervis, his comments reminded me, I think, back to the solo paradox of the late 1980s when it was argued that there are computers everywhere, but it's not being reflected in productivity. And I'm wondering if there's an analogy to be drawn there. And also you, Professor Cooper, because I remember reading and using a lot of the work you did on stagnant wages, which also started during that same period. So I'm just wondering if there's not an analogy to be drawn from what we experience and what we're experiencing now. I don't know. So I'm just asking a question. The second one is the question of these trade deficits and protectionism in the United States. President Trump and his team, including Ross and Nighthouser, seemed to focus almost exclusively on currency manipulation and so on. Now, is this fair? I mean, you've got a $356 billion deficit, I think it is, with China. And these numbers, I think there are about four major ones that jump out Germany, China, Japan, I think Mexico, but South Korea thereafter and Canada, who are actually lower. But I'm wondering, is this correct? Should they not be focusing more on American consumption habits on investment? Because it seems exclusively at that level to be focused on currency manipulation and on fair trade practices. Let's collect a couple more, yes, there. I'm Salim Demesh, a researcher from the Central Bank of Morocco. If I would like to thank you for the quality of your presentations. I have a remark from the fiscal monitor of the IMF, which is inequality. We learned from this last edition that if inequality declined between countries, it was waiting within countries. And here, I want to ask you, do you share the recommendation to enhance the tax progressivity? And also, if you can recommend this proposition of enhancing investment in education and health, because it's an extant treatment and there is also taxation, which is an exposed treatment. Thank you. Any further, yes, right here. Thank you very much, Tatsuomasa from NECB Business School in Japan. I have a question to probably, for my minister, came out there this. Hearing all these great stories and together with the current fashionable talk about industry fall in this revolution, I fear social divide or economic divide. Companies and individuals who can write on all these quick changes can take advantage of those. But companies and individuals who are left behind could have no chance of taking fruits of this. The result could be social economic divide within community, within the country, within the region. How do you foresee the risks of this divide expanding or shrinking? Thank you. Okay. Let me turn to the panel and ask for solicit responses. And then I'll go back to the audience. Kamo, a few were addressed to you. Why don't we start with you? Totally agree. And in fact, that was one of the key points, I think, of my quick presentation, that inequality is a major, major issue. And the past trends, which have made intra societies very unequal, although between countries, because of the growth of developing countries, global inequality may not have increased as maybe even decreased. But inequality inside the countries is increasing everywhere. And one of the reasons that I tried to, it's not the only reason, but one of the reasons is that those who are doing well are doing better. And those who are not doing so well are doing less well even than before. So today it matters a lot in which firm you work. Education also matters, of course, and your health systems and so on. But there is a concentration of power and wealth and productivity growth in a small number of firms, many of them global firms, whereas a lot of other firms are being left behind in the dust. And this will create social problems, I think, of a major magnitude which we are seeing happening all over the world. So I think that that inequalities side of the equation in looking at the world economy has to be underlined very strongly. Now the question on asset prices, because of the low wage growth, low inflation, I don't see any major push towards any rapid kind of normalization of monetary policy. So I mean, I think asset prices may perhaps have overshot, but I don't see a major collapse of asset prices in the global economy. I think income distribution and the social consequences of income distribution is a much more serious problem than the asset price problem. And I do congratulate the IMF for having taken on this problem. In the old days it was just a footnote maybe in an IMF report. But today the IMF is actually addressing this issue as a major overall microeconomic issue, which gives me some hope that policies will be addressed. One final thing, I think it is in line with President Macron's policy also. You have to attack the problem before transfers and taxes. Transfers and taxes can correct things. But if the primary distribution is very unequal, it is very difficult to make it more equal with transfers and taxes. So the real issues are competition, entry, small enterprise access to credit, education, health coverage and things of that sort. Taxes and transfers are important, but if you don't solve these problems, you will not be successful in reducing inequality. Thank you. Are there's one comment, Marie? Just a follow-up obviously, Kamal and I agree on these issues, particularly on the inequality question. Just a couple of elaborations. One is the wage stagnation is very important when coupled with inequality, but there's a big difference between advanced and developing countries. The developing countries that are growing fast are seeing wages rise even as inequality gets worse. So at least people feel, even the people who are losing out, so to speak, in relative terms, are gaining in absolute terms. And that's very, very important for social cohesion. The problem in the United States, particularly in the United States, but it's also true in other countries, is that you have a combination of wage stagnation and wage declines for some parts of the population, like white males, at the same time as you have rising inequality. So that's very important. The second is on education, yes, of course, I believe in the importance of education. Education as a cure for inequality, we have to be very careful because it depends where the money for the education goes. In the United States, there's a superb educational system, but in many respects, it's also been a desequalizing educational system with huge differences in quality between the very top and what is available at the base, which has to do with the way a lot of high school and elementary education is financed at the local level in the United States. So education, yes, but it has to be targeted. One point also quickly on asset prices, Mr. Shatreet's point. Historically, a big adjustment in the stock market by itself has not actually induced, typically has not resulted, we've had many examples of very large adjustments in the stock price, which have had relatively minimal effects on the real economy. And I agree with Kemal that the adjustment to date has been gradual. If you see inflation pick up in the course of about a year from now or so, then I think we should be worrying more. Final point is insofar as a lot of the stock market purchasing is by private institutions, people who can take risk, even individuals who can take risks. There's only so much that they'll allow you to borrow margin. For example, I can tell you from private, from personal experience. Then I think the effect is less. It's when you have very highly leveraged institutions like the banks that are taking all sorts of risks, which could include the stock market, but typically doesn't, that you can get a major financial cataclysm. Professor Ito? I have a comment about the relation between technological development and economic growth. Someone just mentioned Solow's paradox, where we can't see any of the result of the technological advantage to the macroeconomic growth. But if you just read, for example, this study by Robert Gordon, he just showed there's some kind of an increase of the productivity, say, between, say, 1990 to 2000. So there was some kind of effect on productivity. Maybe technological development is not strong enough to just have a continued technological development. And another very important area, as I already mentioned, there's a very serious big timeline between the timing of technological introduction and the result on the economic activity, because industrial structure has to respond to absorb the result of technological progress. Now, just remember, major technological development we often discuss today, like a deep learning of AI, or just expansion of Internet of Things, just happened in the last maybe five years. So we have to be very patient to just wait for just result of the technology to be just reflected in the macroeconomy. And also I just thought of a very brief comment on the bilateral trade deficit surplus with the United States in January. I have to just only comment, this is not the first time. Japan just suffered a lot of this discussion in the 1980s and 1990s. So when the trade issue becomes very serious, the United States is always just mentioned trade deficit and exchange rate. And of course, this is very dangerous, but at the same time, we have to be very patient to negotiate and discuss the issue. So I think the trade issue is very important, but I'm just very pessimistic at this moment. I might comment on the last point. I'll make a strong statement, which may not be true. Needs to be tested. I do not think our new president, Donald Trump, is a protectionist. For reasons that I find obscure, he has a particular animus against countries that have big surpluses with the U.S. China, Germany, Canada, as even been added to the list, Mexico, and so forth. But I don't think he's intrinsically protectionist. There are two ways to eliminate a bilateral surplus, which is the wrong policy to focus on, but it seems to be in his mind. One is to restrict imports and the other is to raise exports. And I think he'd be happy with either, probably maybe preferably raise exports. He has appointed some people who are protectionists, but I consider that a major question mark in the Trump administration, whether he's protectionist or not, he's talked around it and he's so far taken no actions, apart from abandoning TPP. And even in the renegotiation of NAFTA, the guidelines which were published, remember this is a 25-year-old agreement, were perfectly reasonable in terms of bringing it up to date. They were drawn ironically from much of the TPP negotiation. Now, I've been around long enough to know that with trade negotiations, they're not done until they're done. But we have to wait to see what's going to come out of these negotiations. But just to comment on that, it's certainly a source of uncertainty and the tone is very different from previous American administrations, so that's concerning. But I would not write him off yet as a protectionist and is leading the world down the road of protection. Let me ask you the question regarding the low interest rate, which I remind me and think that one very important, very interesting speech made by Stanley Fish in July. The speech is specifically targeting the low interest rate. He described the negative for low interest rate, also identified the reason behind the low interest rate. I recall he mentioned a couple of things. First of all is the aging population. Population becomes older and older, which will create demand very soft. That's the first. Second is technology advance also creates some income equality. I can record one figure. When Facebook got IPO, the market value equivalent to GM, but Facebook only had 7,000 employees. While GM had 250,000 workers, you can see the asset concentrate on small people. That's also created some low demand. Here I want to add one factor, not many people mentioned, because I recall before the global financial crisis, one term be used frequently, so-called great moderation. That means that time growth rate is very fine in advanced countries, also low inflation rate. The one of the reason behind that is at the end of the 70th of last century, China started to take open-door policy. 10 years in India take that. Also that time Soviet Union collapsed. Almost 2 billion people more or less get into global integration, which great demand for advanced countries. Now these dividends have been dramatically reduced or disappeared. I guess that's the very important factor. Then I answered the question regarding the trade deficit. I guess the trade deficit of US, the reason is very complicated, but one factor we don't forget. US had a trade deficit with 100 countries, not only with China, with Germany. Yes, China and Germany occupy large share, but the US have trade deficit with more than 100 countries. Yes, I don't deny there is some room for US to negotiate some deal with some countries, which can be reduced the deficit. But another factor is we understand saving and investment, the difference between saving and investment equal the difference between export and import. That means the saving rate in US relative to investment is very low. That means the investment need in US in some way creates trade deficit. That's something I guess we should locate little bit comprehensively, not only focus trade deficit. That's my thinking. I'd like to add one more comment about the trade deficit with South Korea. The keyword is aging population. We conducted an empirical study about reasons why many economists enjoy the trade surpluses. We examined the relationship between the surplus and the population aging. The two variables have very strong and positive relations. The Korean society is experiencing very, very rapid aging problems these days. I think in 10 or 20 years, maybe Korean economy will suffer from kind of trade deficit because of the aging issues. Thank you. I'd like to make one further comment about the trade issue. It's another identity. Zhao drew our attention to the identity between trade surplus or deficit and excess savings over investment. Another identity is that for every trade deficit, I'm using trade in a comprehensive way, including services, there's a capital account surplus. You think about that for a minute. If we want to reduce the US trade deficit significantly, which Trump says he does, it means also reducing the US capital account surplus by an equivalent amount apart from measurement errors. That means less foreign investment in the United States. The US has an enormous amount of foreign investment in the US net. Summit goes into US corporate bonds and US government bonds. A lot of it goes into equities including the very companies we've been talking about, Facebook, Google, and so forth. One way of putting it, which economists have not absorbed yet in my judgment, is that the US has a comparative advantage in producing new firms. The new firms are, if they succeed, of course many of them don't, but if they succeed, they are attractive around the world, not just in the United States. As long as this process continues, there's going to be a net capital inflow into the United States and with a floating exchange rate, air go, trade deficit. Now I don't know if any of Trump's advisors have pointed out to him that eliminating the trade deficit means eliminating the net capital inflow into the United States. We have enough time for one question. I see from the clock up there. Anyone? Way back there. For Yuri and Kamal, I'm a little puzzled by your... Identify yourselves please, Jeff. Jeff Frieden from Harvard. For Yuri and Kamal, I'm a little puzzled by your view on the debt issue. It seems to me that the question is not whether nominal interest rates are low. It's what the relationship is between the growth in debt and asset prices. The fact that interest rates are low in our area is irrelevant to the asset liability mix. The fact that interest rates are low in fact means that the central banks may have lost a lot of the bullets in their arsenal. So can you say a little bit more about why you think this is not a problem? And then a second question for Kamal. I'm a little confused about your notion that we should focus as a policy variable on pre-tax, pre-transfer income distribution. That's a 40-year process. Reversing it is probably a 20-year process. It seems to me that if the problem is income distribution, saying that what we should focus on is pre-tax, pre-transfer is a formula for not being able to do anything in the short and medium run. I do believe it is very important to focus on the pre-tax and transfer distribution issues and what creates it. For example, monopolies are an issue here. Pre-tax, pre-transfer. If you put all the burden of correcting the maldistribution of income or the very unequal income distribution on taxes and transfers, you run tremendous political problems and also inefficiencies in the whole system of tax taxes and transfers. So I do believe that real-wage growth, competition, productivity growth that is much wider, more widely shared, these are things that will create a healthier income distribution. I'm not saying one shouldn't work on taxes and transfers, but I don't think one should put the whole burden of it on taxes and transfers. And I think this is really a very crucial point because in Europe, for example, you already have 50, 55% of GDP worth of expenditures by the government. How can you reach 70% without creating major inefficiencies? On the other hand, if you democratize the production process and allow small firms to do well, allow easier entry, put barrier to monopoly profits and monopolies, you can do all these things with much more inefficiency characteristic to it than via just taxes and transfers. The other question, I'm not sure I understood it honestly. Can you repeat the question, Jeff? No, no. Oh, sorry, sorry. I'm going to, I'm going to, we're going to have a discussion over dinner in which Jeff can clarify his question. I'm going to bring this session to a close and it just remains me, I hope, on behalf of all of you to thank our panelists very much for a very interesting conversation.
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Week 6-Lecture 31 : Stretching and compressing ultrafast laser pulses
|
Week 6-Lecture 31 : Stretching and compressing ultrafast laser pulses
|
[
"Oscillator",
"amplifier",
"pulse stretcher",
"chirp"
] | 2020-02-25T14:24:14 | 2024-02-05T06:11:55 | 1,310 |
pcUE24TOm9s
|
In the last module, we stopped with a very brief discussion of chart pulse amplification. As you know, for many applications like pump probe, which is one of the more simple applications of lasers, we cannot work with the output of a titanium sapphire oscillator because the pulse energy of nanodules is attacked too low. So, we have to find a way of amplifying the pulse and the way it is done is called chart pulse amplification. We are going to try to discuss chart pulse amplification in the next two or three modules. This is the scheme of chart pulse amplification. I think this was the last slide more or less of the last module anyway. So, there we said that last year's Nobel Prize in Physics was in two parts. One for optical tweezers. The second one was for Gerard Moreau and Donna Strickland's work on chart pulse amplification. So, I strongly recommend you to read these or see these videos or do both. The YouTube videos that are listed here, they are the Nobel lectures of Moreau and Strickland. This optics communications paper is one of the original, one of the very few original papers of these two Nobel audience published together on this technique and well these two actually. Optics Communications and IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, these are two papers which reported for the first time their work in this field and these two papers on reviews of modern physics published earlier this year, they contain, they are basically the paper form of the Nobel lecture they delivered last year. So, two and one more paper that you should read is this one on chart pulse amplification this is very nice review by our high power ultrafast lasers by Captain Murnen and other workers it was published way back in 1998 in review of scientific instruments but it provides a good idea of what we are going to discuss now. In fact it provides a good idea of what we are going to discuss now and also things that we are not going to discuss. So, what we will do is we will keep it very qualitative we will try to draw pictures and show how things happen and try to develop a physical insight rather than stressing too much on the math rather than stressing the math at all in the next two, three modules but there is actually lot of calculation, lot of physics, lot of optics that is required you do not have to study all but you should be aware that it is not just heat and go trial and error nothing like that a lot of design a lot of theory has gone into this kind of work right. So, when we say we want to amplify from nanojoule to Mirageau we can think very simplistically that we have an oscillator which we have discussed in one of the earlier modules titanium sapphire oscillator or some other oscillator that gives you femtosecond pulses we are going to maybe feed it into something like an amplifier which will give us the desired ultra short but amplified pulse but it is not so easily done it is not so easily done because in the amplifier typically what one would try to do as we are going to discuss later in the next module definitely not this one is the way you try to do it is you try to feed the output of an oscillator into a gain medium say another Tysaphire crystal which is pumped by a green laser. Now if you are going to put in the ultra short pulse then as you yourselves have calculated few weeks ago a lot of energy goes into the system in a very small amount of time and then we have talked about thermal lensing it is the intense part of the beam that gets focused. So, in a very short amount of time a lot of energy impinges on a very small region of space. So, if you try to do direct amplification like what is sort of shown in the scheme then it is very highly unlikely that you are not going to cause damage to the optics and say optics the piece of optics that I have in my mind more than anything else is that Isaphire crystal in the amplifier itself that is going to burn. So, you have to somehow find a way of spreading out the energy of the oscillator before you can feed it into the amplifier. So, the way it is done following the method of the Nobel laureates is that you have the output of an oscillator first of all try and stretch it and we know already what is an easy way of stretching a pulse because it was already there right remember when we discussed at the time sapphire laser we had said that when you produce an ultrashot pulse by thermal lensing the good thing is that thermal lensing gives you an ultrashot pulse. The bad thing is since you have a special variation of refractive index it acts as a lens you also have something called chirping different wavelengths travel at different speeds and that causes a broadening of pulse so that is something is already there and so far we have seen it as a hindrance. The beauty of charge pulse amplification is that this apparent hindrance has been made use of converted to an advantage and it has been used in amplification. So, first of all in a stretcher what you do is you produce a charped pulse so now see if you look at of these are all schematic but then if you look at this ultrashot pulse on the oscillator and if you look at this stretched pulse output of a stretcher even visually what is the difference that you see it can be a little confusing because I have drawn this in red but here you can see that this part is blue and this part is red right and x axis is time which means away what I have done is I have made red light travel shorter distance somehow so it leads and the blue light trails right that is one aspect what is another aspect you see the other obvious relationship between the uncharped pulse and the charped pulse typically this would be some tens of femtosecond and the charped pulse would be something like 200 picosecond will you agree with me if I say that the area under this pulse and this pulse should be the same what is area number of photons is not it. So number of photons is the same it is just that I spread it out over a longer time then what happens that then in a very small amount of time a lot of energy does not engage on the crystal right. So if I can stretch the pulse by introducing chirp then the resultant chirp pulse which is long is not going to damage the crystal so much. So what you do is you feed this into an amplifier and then the amplified pulse is also chirped now the areas are of course not the same this area is many times more than the area under this curve but the property that is conserved is the chirping see the leading edge is still red the trailing edge is still blue and then when this chirp pulse is compressed then you get the desired ultra short chirp free pulse okay this is the scheme of things so our job in the next 2 or 3 modules is to understand how this is done. So to start with in this module we are trying to discuss how stretching and compressing is done actual amplification will come in the next module. So if I have a pulse of light and I want different colors in the pulse to spread out what is the easiest way of doing it okay forget about time if I want to have a mixture of colors of course by now you know that the pulse consists of many modes that are locked together right. So that is why an ultra short pulse is always a broadband pulse shorter the pulse broader is the band and then that transform limiting factor is there. My question is what happens or how do you make this different how do you separate these different colors from each other forget about time let us talk in space that is very easy isn't it use a grating then different colors will go different ways and then if I put a mirror in such a way that path length of red is more than that of blue or path length of blue is more than that of red then my job is done. So there are several designs that one can think of I will start with this pulse stretcher or pulse compressor using a single grating a concave mirror and a plane mirror okay this is the design of the laser that I had used as a post doc long ago but more or less this design is still used in many places and as we will see in the next few minutes it does get more complicated from here okay. So let us say we have this and then this pulse goes in this part is very simple okay the red on in red and red on in blue and see this angle of grating is also important whether you put it this way or that way okay by selecting the parameters the generally in this kind of a setup what you do is you introduce a negative chart negative chart means smaller frequencies lesser energies trail and larger frequencies lead that means blue has a shorter path length red has a longer path length and if you just look at the length of the arrows that is achieved already okay but the problem now is that it is dispersed in space it will be difficult to handle you have to somehow get it back and make a beam how do you do that you do that with the help of the plane mirror so the way it is placed is that this grating is at the focus of the concave mirror okay this point is in the focal plane of the concave mirror so now what will be the fate of this diverging beam which is specially dispersed after hitting the concave mirror the blue as well as the red both the beams have come from the focus of the concave mirror what will be the path after hitting the concave mirror points from a focus after hitting concave mirror what happened to them raised from a focus sorry raised from the focal point yeah then become a parallel beam the only difference between this parallel beam and the parallel beams that we usually study is that in the usual parallel beams the color is same throughout here it is not the case this is what will happen then you put in this plane mirror okay now how do you put the plane that is important you can put like this normal incident if you do it in normal incidence the good thing is that the rays will retrace their paths okay and then they will get focused on the grating again and it will go out in the same direction as the incoming beam right people do that but then there is a problem the problem is how do you separate the outgoing beam from the incoming beam so you have to use in that case something called an optical isolator will not discuss optical isolator right now because there is an easier way of circumventing this problem and the way is this what you see here is the top view right it is in top view now let us see the side view right earlier we are looking from here now we look from this side how do the beams hit the plane mirror like this like this the two beams hit like this so what will be the direction of the beams that come out like this okay of course I am it is not so easy maybe this is easier I can make these two fingers parallel hit like this and go like this okay this is how they will go so if you look from the top what will happen looking from the top this is input this is output it look like the same direction but the good thing is they are vertically separated so you do not need any optical isolator okay so they come back from the top you think that it is retracing its path but actually it is not all right I hope you understand the color code the stretched beam is chart so that is what is shown in gradation of colors red trailing blue leading and again if you take a side view in this region then it is like this do you see the incoming beam incoming beam is lower outgoing chart beam is higher now it is very it is a very simple matter to take the beam out right I put a mirror like this a mirror that does not block the path of the incoming beam okay so put a mirror here and the chart stretch beam can go in whatever direction you need it to go so this is the design of a pulse stretcher using a single grating do you have any question simple right now let me ask something what kind of chart is this this is negative chart right suppose my input beam a same input beam is a positively chart beam then what will happen here the discussion is that the input beam is an uncharped ultra short pulse now I am saying the input beam is not an ultra short uncharped pulse it is a chart pulse with positive chart then what will happen provided the amount of charting induced is exactly equal in magnitude to the amount of charting that was there in the incoming beam so in the same design one could make a compressor it all depends on what is going in but see it is easier said than done it is very easy for me to draw this and say that this is what it is going to happen stretching okay you can still do it but the moment you try to compress then you have to be very careful that you should compensate exactly for the amount of charting induced in the stretcher that is where a very intricate and careful calculation comes in because if you compensate too less there is still be some chart left and if you compensate too much then will then what will happen then again you will have a chart beam is it not it is just a positive chart chart will change to negative chart is it understood so you have in the stretcher let us say blue is going first blue is leading and red is trailing now I put in a compressor which will make blue go through a bigger path distance that path distance has to exactly compensate for the lead it had taken on red if it the if that compensation is too little you will still have some chart left if you overcompensate then it will now turn head on now red will lead and blue will follow and you still not have an ultra short pulse in fact sometimes it happens and it all depends on what kind of application your work is on if you need a very short output for our kind of experiments we are happy with the 50 femtosecond pulse but there are applications where you might need say 10 femtosecond pulse there it is not so easy to get an exact compensation by using a stretcher compressor combined in that case you will see in those experiments if you see a block diagram of their apparatus you will see they use additional prism pairs outside the cavity to compensate for whatever residual chart is there of course you have to know what amount of chart is there then only you can compensate for it so sometimes just what is there in the box is not sufficient you might have to do a little more okay so this is the simplest possible design I can think of suppose you want a greater pulse what kind of path difference will we need I have a 10 femtosecond pulse I want to make it 200 picosecond 200 picosecond translates to what length 1 nanosecond that we all remember right 1 nanosecond 1 foot 1 nanosecond is equivalent to 30 centimeter so 0.2 nanosecond is equivalent to what kind of 0.2 into 30 how much is that 6 centimeter right so see it is not very small if you really want a 200 picosecond pulse this one round trip may not be enough because you want a path difference between this blue and red beam you want the path difference of 6 centimeter so that means your stretcher has to be really very long right only if these beams travel at least a couple of meters can you think about having a path difference of 6 centimeter is it not so then the stretcher has to be really very long and usually space is always at premium so many times what you do is you introduce additional optics by which you make multiple passes and each pass introduces some additional chart so multiple passes are often required to get a pulse stretching to a desired extent okay so with that we will close this module and we will come back in the next one and start from this slide
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Return of Market Structure Is A Good Sign | Stock Market Technical Analysis
|
I like what the bulls did today but we're not out of the woods yet.
Tonight we discuss the return of market structure, semiconductors reclaiming leadership, and one my favorite types of trading plays right now.
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pCoCFtsMzqA
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The point is the structure definitely came back today. I'd like that, I'd like the fact that the semiconductors reclaim leadership that's very, very positive. The one thing I don't like is, again, we are still in a very, very fresh. Welcome to Access a Trader, the number one community for those who are committed to taking control of their trading in order to achieve success, profitability, and longevity. Thank you for joining us. Here's Dan Shapiro to help you find your edge, master your process, and own your future. Hey guys, happy Monday everybody. Welcome to another edition of the Access a Trader dot com Monday show, right? Hopefully everybody had a good trading session. So let's talk about it. Let's rewind it back to last week. Most people were off Wednesday ahead of Thanksgiving and obviously Friday the day after Thanksgiving. And that's where kind of the headlines started coming in, right? All these, the new variant. It sounds like micron. I forgot the name of the damn variant now, but I think it's called all micron. But more important was that the exaggerated reaction that the markets got hit with it. That was down 900 points or so, you know, pretty, pretty aggressive sell off in the NASDAQ as well. And the key was the more I kept on thinking about Friday's session, especially when I was recording the video over the weekend, I kept on reminding myself over and over again. I tried to kind of try to pass that message along that I don't believe it. I didn't believe that the market, the true market was Friday. Okay, there was nobody around to defend prices. I think we're still in a spin cycle of news, which is very, very scary to most. And that's why it's kind of a knee-jerk reaction, shoot first, ask questions later. And that's exactly what I think could happen on Friday's session. And the most important part kind of going into this weekend, going into Monday's session, today's session was, well, I think cooler heads are going to prevail. We just needed more information. We needed more data. And all the information that came out from, you know, Sunday into the early parts of the pre-market this morning and starting in the 8 o'clock, 9 o'clock hour is we kept on hearing and reiterating the point from different avenues, especially the World Health Organization, especially from Fauci and everything in between was, this is something that is, you know, very, very, what's the word I'm looking for? It's transmittable, right, more aggressive than some of the other strains, but it's not something that's so exotic that it's going to lead to complete Armageddon. And I think that was the point. I think that's where the bulls kind of took a big deep breath, kind of a sigh of relief. And, you know, we started moving higher. And the Dow recovered, you know, basically about a third, a little bit less than a third of its losses from Friday. The Qs reclaimed the five and the 10-day moving average. Did everything rally? No, I don't think everything rallied. I don't think everything reclaimed, but I kind of like what the bulls did. It was more of when they talked about a relief rally, it was literally a relief rally, both figuratively and literally just because it wasn't an exotic strain. Now, again, this is a very fluid situation. Can we get headlines today at some point after the close? By the way, we just got our first case in Bismarck, North Dakota, and all of a sudden the futures gapped down a thousand points. It's very, very possible. So the wound is still fresh. If you guys remember when Delta came back, well, when Delta was introduced, it was two, three days of uncertainty, right? The market would go down and then the buyers would come in. The market would then again go down and then the buyers came in. It was more like, let's see how much information we can get, digest, and live with until the natural forms of the market. And that's exactly what happened with today's trading day. I think, again, levels of coolness kind of hit the trading desk. If you look at the options market, there wasn't tremendous amount of option activity. It wasn't like two weeks ago that they're going out and buying ridiculous out-of-the-money calls on different asset classes, but you could clearly see the groups that were standing out. Semiconductors definitely led the way higher today. Big, big move. They got hit all of last week into the rising 20-day support on Friday, and today recovered everything. We literally engulfed three days' worth of selling in half the bar from the reversal day on Tuesdays. It was very, very bullish. And if you look at a lot of the semiconductors, you could see the usual suspects led the way. And the video is strong. AMD, very, very strong. You can look at all of them. Qualcomm, excuse me, Qualcomm, LAM Research, LRCX, all of them. They did very, very well. And that definitely paced the bull market, especially in the technology space, higher. Was there a lot of names that got rejected off their 10-day shirt? Absolutely. There was a lot of names that fell short of reclaiming, like a Facebook, like an Apple. They all got rejected. Like a Microsoft, they all got rejected. Again, I like what the bulls did. Amazon got rejected as well off the five-day moving average. So you could look at this day as glass half full. But again, what I said a few minutes ago, I still think this is an early wound. Friday was an early wound. I don't think it was a severed head, but it was an early wound. I like the fact that the bulls kind of recovered today, especially from the psychological point of view that we could, hey, we could get a very aggressive body blow still recovering and go higher. But I don't think we're out of the woods. I don't. I don't think we're out of the woods. I don't think for a second right now we're in a risk on environment. So basically, Tesla was very, very strong today. But I just, I can't take it overnight, right? Not yet, right? Not yet. Just because again, if any fresh news comes out, you're looking at 25 points back down on Tesla. This Tesla's chart looks great for tomorrow. Absolutely. I think Tesla did a wonderful job today. Tesla reclaimed the five to 10 confirmed the November 24th highs. You did see plenty of deep out-of-the-money, weekly 1200 call buyers. So that's bullish, right? That's absolutely bullish. NVIDIA had some really great flow as well today. You saw today the 130, the 135, excuse me, the 340 to 345 calls as well. So there's definitely good flow. But I do believe we still need a couple of more days to kind of get our feet back. When I mean we, I mean literally the bulls, right? The bulls that's trading for optimism into a fourth quarter rally. I still think we need to see a little bit more information going into tomorrow's session. Because again, if we come in tomorrow and the futures are down, you know, Nasdaq futures are down 200 points, everything that happened today was completely irrelevant, right? It's going to be very, very tough to get one body blow, two body blow. And the next one, the elbow, you know, elbow right into the temple. We don't want that. So we want a little bit more information. I definitely like the continuation tomorrow from the semiconductors, especially names like a Qualcomm, like in the NVIDIA, like a name like AMD as well. You know, they look good. They definitely look good. Tesla for tomorrow, unless we, you know, get some crazy bad news overnight. Yeah, I mean, Tesla looks good. You know, Tesla does look good. Like I mentioned, it confirmed a lot of good levels. You know, definitely dips. If you look how orderly Tesla traded today into rising support, you'll see how clean, and this is kind of what we talked about on the weekend video, market structure, right? We need market structure. Stocks just can't stop randomly and go up and down. You know, if you look at here, stock gapped up, right? Stock gapped up. Every time it hit rising support, it rallied. Hit rising support rallied, rising support rallied. So the point is the structure definitely came back today. I'd like that. I'd like the fact that the semiconductors reclaim leadership that's very, very positive. The one thing I don't like is, again, we are still in a very, very fresh spin cycle. Wall Street doesn't like uncertainty. I didn't see a big macro universe, big bets today out of the money on the short-term expiration for a lot of names. But the most important thing is we did take a good step forward. We did embrace a body blow. And let's see, like I might say, let's see. Let's see the bulls do it again. So going into tomorrow, you know, I like some, you know, I definitely like some longs. I definitely like some shorts. One of the, again, my favorite play has been recently, has been these earnings lows. They've just been really good plays. If you guys just remember, I just saw the last couple of weeks, you know, Fubu took out earnings low is again, multiple week fade. Zillow was a great, it's still a great move. Everybody should be down basically to the last 5%, 10%. But the point is, you know, this thing confirmed the earnings lows at 63 dollars and it's just drifting for two weeks now, literally drifting. And we talked about Best Buy. You know, I went to Best Buy on Sunday. I bought my son a television. That place was empty. And again, it just, it was a coincidence, pure coincidence that this was on our watch list for the weekend. But the store was empty. I mean, it really was empty. I was there and my wife was around noon. As much inventory as possible. Everything is cheap as hell. And again, you could see the performance of the earnings and obviously the confirmation earnings lows. And again, I think, I still think, I still think this thing has a legitimate shot of filling in this whole gap all the way down to the October first lows. Also, you know, I like when it got hit pretty aggressively on potential, you know, on potential of any closures or, you know, in the futures. It couldn't rally at all today. You know, if this thing starts losing this bottom channel here in the next few days, I think this thing goes lower as well. You know, look at a name like Crowd. I know they report in a couple of days. But, you know, just as a pure day trade for tomorrow, if it finally confirms its bottom channel, we can get a move lower as well. And on the flip side, again, I like Tesla. I like NVIDIA. I like Qualcomm. Look at CLAC. CLAC looks good as well. Right? Look at CLAC. You know, very, very close. Another semiconductor name that closed right on the 10-day moving average. If it confirms and the semis have a day to run, this thing can get moving higher as well. So going into tomorrow, I want to give the Bulls the benefit of the doubt. But again, I still know, just from my experience for the last 22 years, I still know what a fresh wound headline feels like, smells like. And I want to be a little bit more cautionary tomorrow, especially if Bulls can't confirm Tay's channel. So let's talk about Tay's pinnets. Again, not a lot. It did feel like I was definitely prepared for the short side. We definitely had some plays I liked in the long side. But again, today felt like a first round, actually excuse me, a second round after a prize fighter got knocked down in the first, right? He was trying to get their feet onto them, trying to get his senses above them, throwing a lot of jabs, doing a lot of dips, doing a lot of dives, kind of going around the ring. And that felt like today, most of the day. And I think today was kind of a good thing because I think a lot of the market participants did the heavy work, heavy lifting for us. These things do start confirming tomorrow. You'll see a lot of the selling pressure that was inundated with a lot of names today, kind of getting out the way. So let's talk about today's session. This is still an active play. Everybody should be down to about 20, 25%. But 1350, 1350, 13, if it builds below, can get hit. BBY traded down to, all the way down to 110. I still think this thing goes lower. Once this thing starts building below 109, I do believe this thing goes to 101. So this thing goes lower. Donut, crispy team, cream never confirmed. Car, it went to like 317, but it went from like 300 to 306 pre-market. I doubt very much anybody traded it. Clack never got to 397. Microsoft obviously never got to 328. This was the initial pivot to the upside of NVIDIA. Initial cashflow of 324 needs to build. The first move was to like 326. You can see here, the initial move was like the 326, 326, 327. It was a later pivot. I'll show you that in a second. They got the stock going more, but a nice little pop on that. And again, here's my point here. Let's stay patient this morning. Let's see the initial noise die down. I should get plenty of clarity after 10 o'clock. And again, that was the whole point from Friday's, Friday's sell-off. Again, here's BBY. Take some on the way down. Again, we don't work for free. I went down about three and a half $4. Nice move there. You know, stock, here's the next two areas of support. 1060's went down to 1030. This is what I mean by 109 is the last area and I think the stock gets really, really hit. NVIDIA weekly 335 buyers, they're coming in pretty aggressively. Any close over 329 confirms daily. And NVIDIA went pretty aggressively in the afternoon. It took out this whole 329 level pretty much closed at the highs of the day at 334. It still looks much, much higher. NVIDIA take on the way up. Good flow there as well. So yeah, I do believe today's session was very, very productive. Not a lot of pivots just because, again, there's a lot of stocks that looked really, really bad coming into today. And they needed today to kind of just to get their, you know, head above water. So now that they're above water, well, let's see if they can live with prosperity. So going into tomorrow, yeah, I'm kind of dealt the neutral, a little bit bull biased, but I would not be shocked if some crazy headline would hit overnight. And the next thing you know, everything that we saw on Friday, you know, is kind of into fruition come Monday, come tomorrow morning. We'll see. We'll see. Hopefully there will be no fresh headlines to get the market jitters. We could kind of build on today's rally. Guys, have a nice, good night. We'll see you all tomorrow. Take care.
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Prime Odisha LIVE | `ଓଡ଼ିଆଙ୍କ ଭାବାବେଗକୁ ଦିଆନଯାଉ ଆଘାତ' | 23 Dec 2023 | Argus News Live
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Prime Odisha LIVE | `ଓଡ଼ିଆଙ୍କ ଭାବାବେଗକୁ ଦିଆନଯାଉ ଆଘାତ' | Argus News Live
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[
"Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News",
"Live Odisha News",
"odisha news today",
"No.1 Odia News Channel",
"Argus News Live TV",
"odia news live",
"Live National News",
"Argus News Odisha",
"Orissa News",
"Argus live stream",
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"ଓଡ଼ିଆ news",
"odisha news live",
"odia news live today",
"Rozgar mela",
"Narendra modi",
"National news",
"PM Modi",
"Modi"
] | 2023-12-24T02:14:44 | 2024-04-23T23:24:15 | 1,821 |
PC4E7XuY8-0
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వినిగానిరూనిడ్చినిమారుడిందినితీినిస్వలుందివి అనాన్చిలు. వాన్చి నిమారోవికిసినినికునా. MUELLER feet tones R R R ṇakap.Rhino. ṇival. జੋੂੋੀੑੀ੍ੇੋੂ੍ੇੇੋੋੋੀੋੀੋੋੂੇੇ੍ੁੱ੍੍ੇੲੇੈੋੂੀੇੀੇੀੀੀੀੁੀੇੀ੍�ੇੀੇੇੀੇੀੈੇੀੀੇੇ� kongres prachar komitya adhikya bhijay patnaik, ethi bhai mukhyamantri samastham ka agar ek suma magi baadku dhabi kurishi kongres. sabu ja indhan ra bhebhaarku proshcha anadev chhanti modi sirkar evi janabahana kinau pari miluchi ri hati karjukari heuchi fe mindya skim kaune hi jojana, kipori hi jojana ru milipari baaf hai da dekhun tu etha ra loko kalyan re fe mindya skim loko kalyan rabhi baar rati dosata tiris re share aur subscribe ka ripa ku jamabhi bulan tu nahi amu parata, ghabar re prathama ame da hu sadhana janatanko, molika samasya ku gurutto kar ka, vitar ka, nishleshara nirbhi ka sambadi ka tha, ama sankal ka argas news, TRP ra dodharenu, satkaran sandhan re loko n ka sathi re argas aji ra ati thi, abhinata khidis ati kochi nidye boot headstrong thive kamo, jhabi kamo, manavitrachi sisu kamo ku nahi kiri aguku batiwe karive kentu tige time lagi ho ota situation ku dekhilama nahi pana jane du tige, jyaara future ta hu che hiya boh saajar viswaist kar di aje tal datu durai to boot bholar durai jai sarjan kohut liye liya di boh satata hai bhi koi chon namada lagil hai bhi ithara hostar ekare bhajya bhabi satata rati thi abhineta khidis kumar tanko hostar ekane alochuna kari be hostar ekha bit doktor chandrakant misra darsakumane patthaitipa hostar ekane bhi hebo alochuna dekhon tu hostar ekare bhajya bhabi sata robbibar sakara satata tiris re tige charama bholidandana nua eko udaharana amar sahid asam tu se sahid manukku samman kori ba desapai sapatne ba amarho busses ka jakrama mo mati mo desa dekhon tu december 7 prapte gurabar rati dastata rishminitre ke bolo augas news re pooni dorai lani corona corona virus to jane one sub variant ku nahi kari lani chinta kette marathma ko corona jane one sub variant nua sub variant taru kemiti rahibai satarka kette surokhya debo apada naiti ba covid vaccine kemiti shini ba nua sub variant ku sabbu thanda kasa gala sankramana kimba joran nua sub variant ral lakhyo naki ethora prescription re ferila corona kemiti rahibai satarka paramursa debe barista swastya busses a gyan profisher dr.srika kumardhara ethora prescription tips re anthu prathya rupana kette surokhita janantu barista swastya salya bhi bregbresa a gath pooni chinta vada hila corona desare gata 24 ganta re 7-6 baunak ranta bohu tinapare rachuru bhaare le jane sankramita tatpara hala swastya vibhaka jari kala marco darshika boys ka bohu bitha rukak ranta ko mask pindibaku paramursa pooni thare chinta vada hila corona dirgha dinapare rachuru e chinnata le jane sankramita corona kada lewtai baapare tatpara hala swastya vibhaka corona paing satarka rahibaku swastya vibhaka pakhya marco darshika jari boys ko bohu bitha rukak ranta ko mask pindibaku paramursa caro bohu bitha rukak ranta bohu bitha paramursa paramursa karu bohu bitha ko bhaapare dabha maa do actions bhaapare bohu bitha sa bohu bitha o bhaapare kala bhaapare kala bhaapare jane jane kovid నిగటీకత్రిసియాన్ట్సిం ఇనిని ��ిభెన్టేలవినాస్తారారాల్సిబినేరినిఎనింాసిన్త్సినిన్ొత్త్లారికుిందినిల్రవిన్నినిఎన్ద్మ వామ్షిని నీురిస్డిటిమాస్వం. ఎనూవడారాం. తౡనుతోతికానీనికోలుసి. వానిని విషివాచొని ఇవరం. ఋమవలసిలీని వా్పూయాసి. यटिले प्रैरित खर ने वले हैं अर में देक्रन उस सब लोग आपने गाँँ की कहाणि सूशिल निदेप्र अप्लोड गर रहा हैं और मैं चाहुँगा कि नमो अप्फर आप जरूग अप्लोड कर यह जोकी HIKAS Tha Ra Sheltoju Kranti Re Apratis Chuti
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UCddn8dUxYdgJz3Qr5mjADtA
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The Best Diet for Treating Atrial Fibrillation
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What foods should we eat and avoid to reduce our risk of atrial fibrillation?
This important video is a long time coming. In my previous videos on Afib—Red Fish, White Fish; Dark Fish, Atrial Fibrillation (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/red-fish-white-fish-dark-fish-atrial-fibrillation/) and Omega 3s, Prostate Cancer, and Atrial Fibrillation (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/omega-3s-prostate-cancer-and-atrial-fibrillation/)—I only touched on the fish connection.
I previously reported on the dangers of low-carb diets in:
• Atkins Diet: Trouble Keeping It Up (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/atkins-diet-trouble-keeping-it-up/)
• Paleolithic Lessons (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/paleolithic-lessons/)
• Whole Grains May Work as Well as Drugs (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/whole-grains-may-work-as-well-as-drugs/)
• Low-Carb Diets and Coronary Blood Flow (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/low-carb-diets-and-coronary-blood-flow/)
• Alzheimer’s Disease: Grain Brain or Meathead? (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/alzheimers-disease-grain-brain-or-meathead/)
• Does a Ketogenic Diet Help Diabetes or Make It Worse? (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/does-a-ketogenic-diet-help-diabetes-or-make-it-worse/)
• Keto Diets: Muscle Growth and Bone Density (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/keto-diets-muscle-growth-and-bone-density/)
The video I mentioned about the risk of medications is Why Prevention Is Worth a Ton of Cure (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/why-prevention-is-worth-a-ton-of-cure/).
New subscribers to our e-newsletter always receive a free gift. Get yours here: https://nutritionfacts.org/subscribe/.
Have a question about this video? Leave it in the comment section at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/the-best-diet-for-treating-atrial-fibrillation and someone on the NutritionFacts.org team will try to answer it.
Want to get a list of links to all the scientific sources used in this video? Click on Sources Cited at https://nutritionfacts.org/video/the-best-diet-for-treating-atrial-fibrillation. You’ll also find a transcript and acknowledgements for the video, my blog and speaking tour schedule, and an easy way to search (by translated language even) through our videos spanning more than 2,000 health topics.
Thanks for watching. I hope you’ll join in the evidence-based nutrition revolution!
-Michael Greger, MD FACLM
Captions for this video are available in several languages; you can find yours in the video settings. View important information about our translated resources: https://nutritionfacts.org/translations-info/
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|
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"atrial fibrillation",
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] | 2022-08-24T11:59:46 | 2024-02-05T06:37:51 | 508 |
PCbupipljbY
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Atrial fibrillation, or AFib, is the most common clinical arrhythmia, meaning abnormal heart rhythm, affecting millions of Americans, recognized as a global public health problem due to its significant burden of death and disease resulting from stroke, heart attacks, and heart failure. Is there any particular diet that may help prevent or treat it? Well, recently we learned what not to eat. Low-carb diets are associated with increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation for a variety of reasons. First of all, people on low-carb diets may be eating fewer anti-inflammatory foods like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Reducing intake of these anti-inflammatory foods may be one of the important mechanisms for the risk of getting a fib. Secondly, a low carbohydrate diet means increased protein and fat consumption, which may stimulate oxidative stress, the formation of free radicals, which was also demonstrated to be associated with AFib. Finally, the effect could result from the increased risk of other cardiovascular disease, which can set you up for AFib, and indeed, low-carb diets are associated with an increased risk of overall mortality, dying from any cause, as well as specifically dying from cardiovascular disease and dying from cancer. Dietary recommendations for patients with heart rhythm disorders is essentially the opposite of a low-carb diet, centered on a day-to-day basis around fruits, vegetables, grains, beans, and nuts, with seafood at most a few days a week, eggs, dairy, and chicken, on more like a once a week basis, and other meat on more like a once a month basis, in part because we're trying to cut down on saturated and trans fats. Whole food plant-based diets emphasizing whole grains, legumes, beans, split peas, chickpeas, and lentils, vegetables, fruits, and nuts, and excluding most or all animal products may play a special role, as they not only maximize protective foods, but also exclude potentially harmful animal foods. For example, there's persuasive evidence that avoidance of certain foods may beneficially affect atrial fibrillation, such as the avoidance of dark fish and alcohol. The dark fish thing comes from the Framingham Heart Study. By dark fish, they mean salmon, swordfish, bluefish, mackerel, and sardines, and they found in exploratory analysis that those participants who consume more than four servings of dark fish like salmon or sardines a week were at a whopping six-fold higher risk of developing a fib, though the intake of fish in general didn't seem to have any effect. We're not exactly sure why alcohol is so bad when it comes to arrhythmias, but we might have as much as an 8% increase in the relative risk of a fib associated with each drink one might have per day. The drinking coffee or caffeine in general does not seem to be related to arrhythmia risk. Where plant-based diets really shine, though, is in AFib risk factor management. Plant-based diets may reduce the likelihood of many traditional risk factors that are associated with AFib, including hypertension, hyperthyroidism, obesity, and diabetes. High blood pressure is one of the major risk factors accounting for about one-fifth of all new cases of AFib, which is where plant-based diets can come in, improving vasodilation to build up your arteries to expand naturally, in addition to the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant facts, and increased potassium intake, and decreased blood viscosity or sludginess. In terms of hyperthyroidism, excluding all animal foods from one's diet is associated with half the prevalence of hyperthyroidism, compared with those who eat meat, with vegetarians and fish-only diets associated with intermediate protection. Having excess body fat may be responsible for about another-fifth of all AFib cases, but the good news is significant weight loss is associated with a six-fold greater freedom from atrial fibrillation. You can see that of those with AFib, who started out overweight but lost 10% or more of their body weight, five years later only 10% ended up with AFib, whereas those who lost less than 3% or gained weight 60% ended up with AFib six times more. Here are all the atrial fibrillation risk factors that can be prevented, arrested, or even reversed with a health enough plant-based diet. High blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, obesity, systemic inflammation, and heart disease. In light of these findings, dietary modifications are of paramount importance, but you don't know if it could actually cure atrial fibrillation until you put it to the task. Unfortunately, all we have are case reports, but this one is quite compelling. An 82-year-old man presents with polypharmacy, meaning on a bunch of different medications due to coronary artery disease, heart attack history, ischemic cardiomyopathy, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and persistent atrial fibrillation, who presented with memory loss, cognitive impairment, fatigue, and weakness. Now, if you're not going to change the diet and lifestyle that led to all the problems in the first place, then drugs can certainly be better than nothing. Yet commonly used blood pressure and cholesterol-lowering medications provide actually little absolute risk reduction and pose significant risk of adverse effects, as I've explored before. So this guy decided to start treating the underlying cause, so he started a whole food-plant-based diet with moderate physical activity, resulting in a rapid reduction of high cholesterol and high blood pressure, and the discontinuation of statin, anti-hypertensive, and beta-blocker drug therapy. The patient also reported reversal of impaired cognition, and symptoms associated with atrial fibrillation and ischemic cardiomyopathy, including lightheadedness, fatigue, and weakness. Check out these numbers. Started out on all his medications, started eating healthier in February, and his LDL-bad cholesterol dropped 37% down to 72%. And you say, yeah, but he's still on cholesterol-lowering statin drugs. But even after his doctor discontinued it and his blood pressure meds, his cholesterol stayed down and his blood pressure completely normalized. Okay, but what happened to his atrial fibrillation? Completely resolved. Here's how the patient described it. In December 2017, I suffered a near-fatal heart attack and was rushed to the hospital. I immediately had a stent put in. The following day I was prescribed a number of drugs to manage my condition. My brain fog got worse and I felt tired all the time. I decided enough was enough. I had already lost four years of my life to medication-induced brain fog. I wasn't going to sacrifice more. I had been eating a wholesome Mediterranean diet, but I was then educated on the benefits of cutting out all the crap. And now I have the strength to lift weights and walk and run on the treadmill an hour every day. I feel more alive than I have for years. I wake up each morning with a clear head and happy heart, grateful to not have to take a handful of drugs. Even though I'm not perfect with my diet, I've seen huge benefits from eating this way. My blood tests have shown remarkable improvement, which keeps me motivated to stay on track. Because of my improvement, my cardiologist suggested I could let go of his last remaining drug. Eating this food gave me an opportunity to reclaim my health.
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How I Decided To Live In A Martial Arts School • Hard Lessons
|
Choosing what to do after high school was a difficult decision. Who could have guessed though that instead of a university I will end up going to live in a martial arts school becoming an uchi-deshi (live-in student). How I made this decision, how my first visit go, what adventures and ups and downs I had during the first stages of this experience - all in this Lessons Learned The Hard Way episode.
Watch the second part here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7y6Hnlu80aM&feature=youtu.be
00:00 Intro
05:18 Deciding to move to a martial arts school
08:57 Making my way to the Dojo
15:06 Being accepted and supported
20:31 Feeling lost after my first stay
In the Lessons Learned The Hard Way series I share my most interesting and crazy stories how through my devotion to fulfill my goals and constant thriving to become better I tried, failed, succeeded and learned my lessons through experience.
• Learn how I managed to open my Martial Arts school when I was just 22 here: https://youtu.be/L0Oqf84_GE4
• And also how I managed to lose most of my students after the first year 😁 https://youtu.be/kLMD8RHk0h4
You will find all of the Lessons Learned The Hard Way episodes here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpYu1wrhxbcwoyQzGtj_Y_GZ0r5ONoMQO
Also, check out how I pressure test my fears here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99UcPptjY1A
#HardLessons #MartialArts #Aikido
|
[
"uchi-deshi",
"aikido uchi-deshi"
] | 2020-05-01T10:16:17 | 2024-02-08T20:36:35 | 1,579 |
pCq-FnbqbA8
|
Hey, travel between men and women. So today we have another story coming your way And I am going to share about a unique experience that probably not so many people had around the globe and To be honest though at the same time it's called an Uchi deshi experience Japanese term deshi means student Uchi means means inside so meaning you're living in the school Versus Soto deshi is outside student person who's living outside of school and comes in so so Uchi deshi is a known experience across the martial arts world But the programs do you defer and again not everyone you know goes through that step of actually living in a martial arts school The martial art that schools that I lived in it was an Aikido school a Japanese martial art which I later ended up ended up teaching and Studied for about 15 years or so I guess in total But the other side which is significant to this story is that the school that I lived in the martial arts school was also a Spiritual school, so I was practicing Aikido was the main kind of subject, but also Aikido is a philosophical martial art if you don't know it's all about Achieving peace instead of conflict transforming conflict from a violent situation into a non-violent situation So it's a long story what I kiddo is maybe worth making a whole video about what it can say I kiddo philosophy, but that's another story Coming back to the doger that I lived in Aikido was the main base, so I would train for about I guess 15 times per week morning and evening every day Sunday wasn't off-day, but still sometimes we would train on our own and Then also I did yoga and there was meditation and my Aikido instructor. I say I kiddo instructor But kind of he was also kind of a spiritual teacher for me. If you watch some of my other stories You probably know about that there's a dark side to the story, but also there's a positive side and At the end of the story about a couple years ago or two or three years ago We fell apart. We fell out in my Aikido instructor and in a hard difficult tough way We actually haven't spoken even one word to each other after we fell out, but again, that's a whole different story But after I fell out, you know I saw a lot of dark things that he did some things that I don't approve Now that I look back And not like you know Not like some terrible terrible things but more subtle psychological social things and and kind of When you consider what's a good teacher and what's a bad teacher I Saw some bad things he did which he didn't necessarily always acknowledge and that's And again also to be fair, none of us is perfect. It's just I consider that a teacher who's running a community Leader of a community is it's important for that person to question himself more than anyone else questions I feel that was a part he was lacking in at least in my in my perspective but at the same time we're not all perfect and I have to admit also to I got a lot of good stuff from him like if without that experience of living in his Martial arts slash spiritual school for three years. I wouldn't be the man I am right now and of course, yes after I moved out of his dojo of his dojo's a Martial arts school in Japanese Comfortable word if you don't know so I opened my own dojo in my own home country Lithuania and With time I developed my own qualities my own perspectives and I guess it's kind of like a bit of a Freud and young type of story, you know, they start together and then you end up going your separate ways but yeah, so I also got a lot of good things from him and I because Despite that though because we fell out It's difficult for me. It's been difficult for me in the past couple years to say anything good about him I would sometimes say it but but there's so much negativity between us right now That it's tough for I have to acknowledge. It's tough for me to just to point out the good things I do that inside of myself, but if the conversation goes about my teacher naturally I Kind of I'm drawn to say well, there's a lot of bad things he did But what I have to admit there were some good stuff too and in this video the reason I'm saying all this is then in this video I decided to Try to do my best to focus on the good things that I received from that program the positive adventures I went through living in the Aikido Slash yoga slash meditation school But who knows this is not scripted. I'm doing this in one take so we never know what exactly I'm going to talk About but that's kind of the direction. I'm going to aim for I'm going to try to kind of Balance out the scales and and remember the positive things not only the dark things about that experience So that being said, let's get started after this sip of coffee if you have a coffee Watch this video and have a coffee or tea and drink with me so Okay, so we let's come back to Let's start by coming back to like 2006 2007 and that's a story where I was still in high school my last couple years a Quick recap if you don't know the story. I decided I will not study and I decided that instead I will do Aikido and The funny part where first contact I had with the school, which I later lived in First of all because when you think about martial arts and you think about Aikido even more so because it's very traditional martial art So there's a lot of traditions involved in it like traditional clothing and and Japanese etiquette Japanese words a lot of Japanese in there and Since it's such a Japanese martial art You kind of tend to think that if you want to if you want to learn real Aikido You need to go to Japan the source of origin or if you want to learn kung fu you need to go to China Thing is I don't want to expand too much into that direction, but in my experience in my perspective Japanese are quite rigid There's a lot of good things in them as well But but they tend to be very conservative a bit rigid in terms of following the rules And I think that sometimes inhibits them from kind of evolving whatever they're doing in terms of things which are related to tradition and Aikido is and so Eventually, I came to a conclusion that actually a lot of good stuff Aikido wise evolved outside of Japan, but initially I had that idea Okay, if I want to learn real Aikido need to go to Japan and when I decided that I will become an Aikido I want to become an Aikido instructor instead of studying. I learned that in the judeishi program exists. I I initially wanted to go to Japan to study there, but the martial arts school the Aikido school that I wrote an email to asking if I could become a judeishi at their place told me that I need a recommendation letter and At the time Lithuania didn't have any affiliations of that particular organization. So I was kind of screwed I didn't have anyone to recommend me But I didn't realize in the beginning I was like what 17 18 18 I guess yeah, so Pretty young, you know still naive and didn't know much So I didn't expect that uchi deshi programs also exist outside of Chen But I kind of stumbled on that and I saw a few in the States But I also realized a few of them are in Europe and I'm European from Europe and Not in my country, but I found one in France And I wrote an email to that dojo, but they couldn't take me in Because the instructor was traveling the world teaching centers but I also found to my surprise and I kiddo dojo with an uchi deshi program in Switzerland and That was surprising because I thought well, Switzerland that's kind of weird and I looked into the website and the instructor was American Which is again surprising, but I looked at his background and there were a lot of good things like you know he lived in Japan and he Traveled the world and went for India and so on and this meditation. I was like, okay, that's cool That that's that's my name and it's my game thing is though I was so eager to just go out there and devote myself to any a kiddo program that I didn't care that much About the details. I wasn't picky. I was just just give me the chance and I wrote an email If I could come become a judiciary and I received a positive answer like yes, you can come Funny part of the story. I wrote this whole big long email about all the questions, you know, I mean Remember the fact that I was 18 Haven't lived I traveled the world a bit here and there, but I never lived on my own so my life experience was pretty limited and This is the first time I was initially I went there for three months so I'm planning for a three months trip to a country I don't know and I Write this big email about like so what's the language there? How much money do I need per month and you know, should I bring my laptop and I made this whole long list of questions? And eventually after this big email I get a single answer back like a like a couple sentences like Let us know when you're gonna come Somebody's gonna pick you up in the station and the train station looking forward to see you that was it I was like that works for me So I convinced my parents eventually to let me go and after finished high school I finished in June and they waited a couple months and then in August I went on a bus trip to Switzerland Which is like a it was actually it went longer than it was supposed to so it went for like 32 hours Bus trip barely without any stops. I was like that was pretty heavy and I arrived into Zurich I had to go to a different city eventually, but I went to Zurich with my bus and I needed to take a train there But the bus was late so I got stuck in the train station because all the trains already left so it's midnight and Like well might as well just go and communicate with people around that was I was at the day I was very communicative now I don't like to talk to random people stranger so much but back in the day I was like, yeah, let's get to know each other and I walked to some People of my age and I would just chat with them and and funny part is I didn't know anything about Switzerland I didn't prepare for that trip much whatsoever. I just kind of went like blind. I didn't know anyone in that dojo So it was like kind of blind faith and I was talking to these kids and Of my age and they were telling me like oh so well No, I actually forgot is I think Zurich is the capital of yeah, I think it's the capital of Switzerland Zurich is the capital of Switzerland. I was like, I didn't know that it's not Geneva Is it? Geneva is just a big important city. Anyway, so and then they tell me oh They're there where you're going they talk French. I was like French. I didn't know that Turns out that area. It's a really interesting thing about Switzerland Switzerland is divided into Kind of free parts and they each part talks in a different language Crazy crazy. It's a tiny small country smaller than my own country Lithuania Which has only three million people but it has free actually for official languages free spoken The north side more or less is German speaking with their own accent Kind of the more east south side is Italian speaking and east west side is French Speaking so I was going to the French speaking part. I was like crap. Okay. Well, I don't know French But I know English and I knew that my instructor is gonna be American So I learned all these facts and I kind of started learning about where I'm heading to I spent some time with this girl talking until the morning. I guess it was kind of romantic But I I didn't invest in it. I think she did anyway Take I sit in the train Like four in the morning or something and I arrived eventually to the town Nobody's picking me up because I I you know, I didn't get on time back then You know, I don't think I have like a mobile phone which would let me connect up at any time You know, it was a different time back then so I just searched out for the place and at seven in the morning I finally find the dojo. I walk in there a couple of women and welcome me and they're like, well, you know I'm that guy and they're like, oh you actually made it and They're almost kind of thing betting whether I'm gonna come or not because it's kind of weird You know an 18 year 18 year old guy actually by the time I was going I was about to turn 19 my birthday was in a few days and so It was funny because they were betting because they were like, you know an 18 year old guy makes his mix Just like a random trip to here to live for three months. It's kind of wild But I did it and I'm sitting there drinking tea with them and they're asking me so When's the I'm asking this so when's the next training and they're like, oh, it's gonna be actually in an hour at eight o'clock in the morning on Saturday And I was like, oh really? Oh, I'm gonna train thing is though. I I Never I never trained Sorry, no that I lost my heart. I actually didn't sleep for About 40 hours because in the bus I didn't I was not able to sleep then I spent the whole night in the train than the train trip And then I went to dojo so I didn't sleep like for 40 hours I'm exhausted after a long trip barely any food. I'm like, I'm so pumped. I'm like, let's train and so I went to the training I Did the training it was actually different from what I was used to but eventually I loved it and then after the training they show me where I'm gonna sleep and I got that place and I fall asleep and I just go out cold. I think I woke up after like, I guess like 10 hours or Sleeping I woke up. I go outside. I go to the dojo and I'm looking around and no one's here and for me at the day was really a weird and unusual experience because Because Because in Lithuania we weren't so trusting each other we weren't we were more suspicious about each other And so it was so unusual for me a completely unknown person I just got there and they left me alone and I mean not like alone that I had a trouble with that But it was just surprised how much they trust me. So I kind of appreciate that as well But I think one of the ladies invited me to meditate together We meditated for a bit and then I went to sleep again like an hour later And then I slept for like again like 14 hours. So so I ended up sleeping like 20 hours or so That's my record up to today And then you know, I'm not gonna go day by day and tell you that whole strain that way but just that was that interest that beginning was It's kind of very interesting of how I got there and how ancient things started Now to kind of start cutting through the story. I Really loved it there And it was I felt like it's exactly what I was looking for I was always interested in meditation spirituality and and the instructor that I took as my teacher She was my teacher. He he was kind of giving me the right things for that. He wasn't just a dry Martial art school where you just practice and that's it. We had a lot of talks. We had a lot of discussions I learned a lot about meditation yoga. So it was really kind of the right thing and we talked a lot about Fulfilling your purpose pursuing your goals so that was very valuable and At the day and one of the methods which was interesting. It's interesting to reflect about how it worked Cuffing was that The keynote structure that I learned from He would invite all of us to live in students to have a meeting once per week with him like a personal meeting we would go out there sit and have coffee together and He would ask questions and you would have to answer and eventually he would share his wisdom Thing is though I was super ambitious and I was going there with the knowledge that I want to become an idea instructor and The first meeting we had I told him I'm here to become an idea instructor And it was actually an interesting moment and something I really appreciate from him Is because beforehand when I was still Lithuania in my country and I was in high school At a certain point I realized I want to become an idea instructor and I told people and nobody supported me Like everyone was like saying you're crazy Roka's this is nonsense and eventually like at the last few months I started finding people who did kind of believe in me, but funny thing. There was this one Business guy who I liked a lot. He was the boyfriend of my Cousin at the day and he was really enthusiastic about it was what was saying. He was like, yeah, dude You're gonna make it and I really enjoyed that support from him Especially because he seemed like a smart guy years later like about Four even more like five six years later when I I came back to Lithuania opened my dojo after the whole thing I text him. I found him online. I was like, hey, you know, I opened my dojo. Let's meet up You know, I really appreciate your support to help me kind of Make it happen He writes back to me. Actually, we never met he wasn't like really going through that place And I never really, you know pushed for the meaning but there was a funny moment where he wrote Oh, really? I never really thought you will be able to open your dojo So I'm kind of surprised and I'm like, holy crap, dude I thought you're you know, I thought you believe in me and I thought you're like, you know All in and and turns out, you know, he was kind of getting you pep talks But he wasn't really believing that I will be able to do it. So it's kind of funny But it worked out at the moment But aside from that I had very few people who supported me and most people said I'm crazy when I met when I went for a coffee meeting with my A kid instructor for the first time He I told him that I want to become a kid instructor and he was the very first person who's intended instead of trying to talk me out of it He looked at me and said well, that means you'll probably have to stay here for longer Get your black belt blah blah blah blah blah blah this and that and he took me seriously and I really appreciate that that really in partners like dude, this is a person who you know, he knows what he's taught me about and And He's he's good at his stuff. He went through the path. He knows how to make it and instead of telling me Oh, this is crazy. Don't do it. You're too young or anything He believed that it's possible right away and and gave me just a list of what I will have to do That was great. I really appreciate that moment and Funny part though, you know when you're 18 or at least when I was 18, especially being so ambitious. I I Time worked differently for me. I guess it does for young people is like everything seems like there's no time You need to rush. You need to you know pick up the pace. You're running out of time and thing is At the day like even three months going out there for three months seemed like forever I was like, oh, I'm leaving my currenty forever. I'm gonna come back in three months, you know all grown up and whatnot and I did come back changed but The thing is When my instructor said that I will need to stay for longer like about a year and get my black belt I remember at that moment. My brain was freaking out. It was like a year. I can die in a year You know, this is so long. This is so much man. I'm gonna love what I'm gonna do And and then I kind of settled in I was like, okay. Well, wait, I'm gonna do it Actually, you know what? It's it's even more funnier. He said six months. I think he said he said if I stay for six months Then you know, I get my black belt and then I got gonna go open my dojo or start teaching like you don't know three hours like crap I was like Well, that's a lot, but I was like, okay, I can do you can do your course, you know, you can flip through it I'll focus on this part of story because it's so funny and kind of interesting For a moment. So what happened next with that particular storyline? I So he stayed the first time for three months and I moved back to Lithuania because I kind of needed to regather my finances And that was the first initial commitment and also had this heart surgery really weird like like they put a wire through my leg and Operated my heart and I was watching it on TV while they were doing it. It was really cool But then I couldn't train for a while after I got that surgery and I kind of caught in a bit of a depressive mode during that period and While I came back to Lithuania after those three months I felt I learned so much that I felt like I'm ready to go out there and change the world, you know again young ambitiousness and I tried I talked to young people and I kind of went I was kind of inspiring to them But I didn't really, you know see the right things and and eventually started to see okay, man I'm not there yet and I almost kind of lost that momentum and got a bit became a bit depressed and Sluggish you could say like like I was like, okay This didn't really work out and I actually fell out with my previous like, you know instructor who who was actually upset that I went to Study with this like, you know instructor, which was really weird. I think that's a story worth telling on another video because he Yeah, he thought That you know, not necessarily I'm kind of betraying him maybe on a little bit, but he also felt like He he considered it was a weird thing. He had he considered everyone outside of him Who's studying Aikido teaching Aikido to be fraud unless he knew them and unless he told them that they're legit He's like, oh, he's a fraud. He's a fraud. He's a fraud He was very judgmental in that way and he decided that the Aikido instructor that I learned from despite him You know being top of his game studied with the best of the best lived in Japan whenever he decided He's a fraud and and and then he didn't support me which is crazy I thought he's gonna be happy that I chose to live the path of Aikido. So it's a long story But yeah, it was kind of weird. So I felt I felt with him And I kind of got lost and confused and didn't have something specific to do And while I had to I was initially supposed to come back to Switzerland quite quickly I kind of stayed over in Lithuania and and my mood was just going down and down and then she started to feel like man I should probably get back. I Should I should continue my my pursuing my purpose my goal But but what's most interesting and what was most? important at that moment is that my mother Who initially my parents they they weren't super supportive of my choice of that it's again a great story, but They were telling me this is a mistake. I should first finish university at least and only then do these crazy things But eventually they realized I'm hopeless. That's kind of how they said, okay Well, the orchestra were hopeless. We understand we're not gonna talk you out of it So we're gonna support you until you will fail That's that was their initial statement and they're super good. My parents are amazing and they were supportive But they thought this is a mistake And despite that when my mom saw that I'm kind of going down that depressed road of kind of Getting lost becoming lost and confused and not really have anything to do I think from what I remember she actually came to me and said You know, I think you should go back to Switzerland and that was so and So unexpected because beforehand she As I said they were skeptical about this But I think they saw how pumped I was living there and they saw how kind of purposeless I became without going back there and she suggested for me to go so I greatly appreciate that so it was kind of a mix I was also I was fully considering to that myself but kind of postponing it. It was on my list But I was I don't know why even I start to say why I postponed it but Also, actually do you know a little bit? It's a crazy part actually I won't go deep into this but actually one of the persons I lived with Sharing the space. She was really difficult person to live with. I think that was kind of I was afraid partly to go back. It's crazy to think back about that now. It was also an intense experience So I think part of my psyche was freaking out. I wanted to go back, but I was also afraid But my mom encouraged me and I realized you know what it's time and after like eight months passed I took a bus there again and went out there indefinitely Now, I know what what's interesting is I was expecting to finish up this story in 30 minutes, but I see there's so much good stuff there that um I will I think I will stop here I'll make a short break. I'll I'll put on a sweatshirt Sweater because I'm cold I wanted to change my clothes to be like, oh look, I don't wear all same hoodie all the time But I'm cold so I'm gonna wear the same hoodie all the time again Until it gets warm But yeah, I'll drink some coffee and I'll continue the story And the second part of this because we don't want to make this too too too long Let's make let's make this episode one and I'll continue episode two So thanks for watching so far Stay tuned And keep questioning and I'll see you soon enough and the next part of this episode
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PM Modi applauds divyang Sukhdev Singh's courage... Know more here!
|
Prime Minister Narendra Modi today addressed a gathering at a mega health camp in Surat, Gujarat. PM Modi started his address by highlighting the efforts of the double engine government for providing a comprehensive coverage of various schemes to the poor.
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#pmkisan #olpad #surat #gujarat #videoconferencing
|
[
"Narendra modi",
"modi",
"prime minister of india",
"pmo india",
"pmo",
"pm narendra modi",
"pm modi",
"pm modi speech",
"pm narendra modi speech",
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"namo",
"pm of india",
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"pm modi latest speech",
"modi speech",
"india",
"narendra modi youtube",
"modi speech today",
"modi live",
"modi live news",
"prime minister narendra modi",
"olpad surat",
"modi gujarati speech",
"modi video conference live"
] | 2022-09-08T10:24:45 | 2024-04-23T01:11:22 | 368 |
PcM-ybQo4og
|
चुगेःट भी जी नमस्तेए नमस्कार जी, नर एंट्रस जी, मदी जी सब, उमारा, मारा तम ले पबा तो, मारी जे गुरू माता न चोक्ता तरी, के थ रे मारा मोटा बाइ, तरी, के सी, राम के हम चूँ साएप. उचूगेट भी टवेट कि मरे जा भे? मारा बद्दा केदूतु समान वधाउ सैयब आप मैं 6,000 जी मने, दर वर से लाप मले चे, ईमा सैयब मैं मारी जमें बरुती आप तो तो तो इनि पासे लाई लिटी, ने मारा बाई ने केडू, मैं बाई आप आप दर न ऩेरेंए बाई आपने, सन् मैं நी दी लग थे साब है सन्मैं पुरओग जीवा याड़के खेटी बना हो साब हल मा साधबाही मरी बाई बना हो जे और जाते केटी पा कभी हैचे हैझो साधबाही करो जो पिला तरन जब यवले कमाता हो धब कि दला गम हो जो ये एक ये गुई दा वो चोड़। रेद्यानो रेद्यानो बो महीर चु सैब तमारे आंटरया बर मु रेद्या वो समुडु चु और अविस्च मान बारत्म सैब माने जे कानो लाब में लोजे ने वो बजाने के आम सु सैब के ये एक अपर पाज्लाक्नो वीमो लेवाई साभ कोई प्राइवेट लिमिडेद कमपनी पासे तो आप पाज्लाक्नो प्रीमेंच वच्छा मोच्छु पन्दर थी चवुड हजार उप्या आवे जार पाज्लाक्नो वीमो बनी सकु परन तु आ नदेन्र भाई तो तल आखा देस नी जवाब दारी लेईने पोटाना प्तमाम प्लजाने पाज्लाक्नो विमो पोटे पोटाना पदान्मन्ट्री पदान्मती आविश्मन भनत्माती आपेचे पुप फुप आबार साभ सुक्देव जी जो तमने गरिब कलन्यान अनने योजना रोपन लाब मले मपफत मानाज पूँचे आम मेलाबामा के तकली परती होईचे साभ, काटी तकली परे कारंके साभ, आमना तो करो नामाजे ताई बात तमे मपफत आना जाएपूने ये तो मारी प्रजाना बुब, कुब आसीवरचे कानके साभ, तमे एक सस्ट्रमा आपरे तमे जानता चो के रोटी आगे आगे जाएप बोलेगी साभ, हितले आद तमने बोब मपवामाना आसीवरचे अमला उर्जा मन जे दारा सब लिजने साभ मुकेस बाई एक एक मारास्तु दियान राखी कन्तोल वालाने साभ खखरावी नाखे एक मारी कोई प्रजाः औन आसीवाई जब जो ते जाएनी ने जो जाए, तो तमार हूँ जोजो सुख देव जी चालो तमने कुब को बबेनंदान औन तमार उच्सा हूमाँ औन बतानी जोडे मनी ने जे काम पन सेबानू करी रे आजो औन दरे ग्योजनानो सारो लाब रे आजो तमने कुब कुब मारी सुबेच चाओ जे औन खेती नाख सेट्रमा अपन आप्मन दिर बर बनी है औन उतो विनन्ति करू क्यवे प्राक्रूति क्छेती उपर बड़ो आने प्राक्रूति क्छेती कुब भुटु रिजल तापेज उतो अपन दक्छेन कुजिरातना बदा खेडु तो ने विनन्ति करीस अपन दाज केडु तो बगादेने गाई रागे तो पन प्रटिस ती शेखर मा एक पन रुप्याना करचा वगर सरत में जेन खेती थाए अबे तो सुरत जिवृ सेर पासेज तेख खॉब मुटु सागबाजीनू मरकेट से तो पन प्रटिस ती शेखर मा एक पन रुप्याना करचा वगर सरत में जेन खेती थाए अबे तो सुरत जिवृ सेर पासेज तेख खॉब मुटु सागबाजीनू मरकेट से अप्रो तो ओल पार प्रटाए सागबाजी तरब खॉब काम करुषे तो जु एदी साँम तमे जाब तो बोगड लाब तो से और प्याम किसान सम्मान लिए ती उदी निकर से तो सुग देवजी मारी तरब तो तमें कुब अविनन्दन चे ताए सागब खॉब अबाजी राम सागब मारु भीचु एक के वानू की अमे तरज़ा मान्वी आता अमने लोख वंद तरीके उडच्टी ही तरीके उडच्टी आता आमूने आप अलगल डच्टी कर परम्तू सागब तमे आमे दिव्यांग तरीके जे तमारी दिव्य रच्टी ती नामा ही पुछने अदीबी एड्रस्टी ती नामा एकुचने येदन भर्द खुब खुब तमना आशीवाद अपुज्वीजाए़ नमस दा जाए बरद स्वियान सुभ्देव जी दीबी ध्रस्टी तो तमारी जे दीबी ध्रस्टी तो परमाद पहे तमना अपीचे अद्ले जा दिभ्यांग जन्ना करने एक जाग्रुति आईजे एक गवरो पादा देवीचे चालो महार तरब ति खुब खुब सुप्कामना उसुक देवीची पर साइब शियाम जन्बाद
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcM-ybQo4og",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCg4BkaHyyE_4-RvEMJ2PTtA
|
Responses to abiotic factors | Organisms and Populations | Biology | Khan Academy
|
In this video, we explore the possible reactions living organisms have towards non-living factors, like temperature and salt concentration.
Timestamps:
00:00 - Homeostasis
01:43 - Regulators
02:56 - Conformers
04:31 - Partial regulators
05:12 - Response graph
07:15 - Migration and suspension
Practice these concepts:
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/in-in-class-12-biology-india/xc09ed98f7a9e671b:in-in-organisms-and-populations/xc09ed98f7a9e671b:in-in-organisms-and-their-environments/e/regulators-versus-conformers
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/in-in-class-12-biology-india/xc09ed98f7a9e671b:in-in-organisms-and-populations/xc09ed98f7a9e671b:in-in-organisms-and-their-environments/e/migration-and-suspension
Master the concept of Organisms and their Environments through practice exercises and videos: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/in-in-class-12-biology-india/xc09ed98f7a9e671b:in-in-organisms-and-populations#xc09ed98f7a9e671b:in-in-organisms-and-their-environments
Check out more videos and exercises on Organisms and Populations: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/in-in-class-12-biology-india/xc09ed98f7a9e671b:in-in-organisms-and-populations
To get you fully ready for your exam and help you fall in love with biology, find the complete bank of exercises and videos for Class 12 Biology here: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/in-in-class-12-biology-india
Khan Academy is a free learning platform for Class 1-12 students with videos, exercises, and tests for maths, science, and more subjects. Our content is aligned to CBSE syllabus and available in Hindi, English, and many more regional languages.
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Created by Sulagna Das
|
[
"Khan academy",
"Khan academy India",
"Khan academy India English"
] | 2022-09-30T14:55:56 | 2024-02-05T06:20:45 | 549 |
PceQRNO1NH8
|
Have you ever noticed how we react differently to different circumstances? We sweat profusely when it's too hot and then again we shiver non-stop when it's too cold. But why is that? Well, your body needs to maintain your optimal internal environment or it needs to maintain homeostasis. Homeo means constant and stasis means stable. So homeostasis is the tendency to maintain a stable, constant stable internal environment, kind of like a constant state of balance. That means when you're sweating or when you're shivering, your body is trying to maintain the internal temperature within a certain range, which is around 37 degrees Celsius. This thing, the way you react to your surrounding temperature by maintaining your own, is a response to a non-living or abiotic factor and it isn't just about temperature. Homeostasis is also about maintaining other factors too, like the pH levels of your blood and even your blood glucose. Now different organisms react to their surroundings differently. Some behave just like us. Too stubborn to change their internal environment, they're called regulators and then there are these other organisms that don't mind changing their inner selves according to their surroundings. They're called conformers. Let's break down each of these responses and find out how exactly do they work. Let's start with us regulators. All mammals and birds are exclusive regulators. That means all of them can maintain a constant internal environment, like a constant body temperature, constant pH, constant osmotic concentration, which by the way is the concentration of water and salts inside the body and all of this is maintained at the expense of energy. For example, if your body wants to generate heat, it will do so by releasing energy from the breakdown or metabolism of food. This thing where we are maintaining our own body heat or body temperature is called thermoregulation and when we are maintaining our osmotic concentration, then that is called osmoregulation and only us warm-blooded animals or in a fancier way endotherms can do this. We are the only ones who can thermoregulate and osmoregulate and because of this property, us endotherms can survive pretty much anywhere on this planet. Be it the Sahara Desert or the Arctic regions, all endotherms including us will be doing just fine. But not all organisms can maintain this constant internal environment. They can't generate enough internal heat like we do or they cannot regulate their osmotic concentrations like a pro. That means their body temperature or osmotic concentration fluctuates with their surroundings. These organisms are called conformers. When their body temperature fluctuates, they're called thermoconformers or heat conformers and this is mainly seen in most reptiles, amphibians, fishes and even some insects. These animals are also called cold-blooded animals or in a fancier way you can call them ectotherms. When their osmotic concentration fluctuates, they're called osmoconformers. Most marine invertebrates are both thermo as well as osmoconformers like the octopus, the starfish and lobsters. That means that these animals, they can match their internal body temperature as well as their osmotic concentration to their surroundings which is the sea which is present outside. However, some thermoconformers can osmoregulate. That means they can regulate their osmotic concentrations just like we do. These mainly include most fish. Fishes are ectothermic osmoregulators, which means that they are ectotherms that can regulate their inner osmotic concentrations. Now, if we place our regulators and conformers on the two ends of our biology response spectrum, then some organisms will appear right in the middle. They're called, these organisms, they're called partial regulators. These fellows, they cannot deal with the huge energy requirement of a complete regulator. So they end up doing a half-and-half thing. They maintain their internal environment, for example, their temperature, up to a certain range that they can afford and then they can match it up to match it to their surroundings beyond that point. An animal that does this is the silkworm moth. Now, let's try something. Here I have this graph where I have internal temperature and external temperature on the two axis over here. What we're gonna do is that we're gonna try and plot the responses that we just talked about on this graph. So how do you think a regulator will respond with respect to this graph? So we know that regulators don't change their internal temperature is irrespective of their external temperature. So they're gonna be just this one very long straight line where they're maintaining their internal temperature no matter how much the external temperature is becoming. How about the conformer then? Where, how do you think that's gonna look like? Well, the conformer is is going to change its temperature with the with the external temperature, right? Their internal temperature will rise if the external temperature also rises. So based on that, we are going to have something like this where the internal temperature rises along with the external temperature. Then finally, we have our middleman, which is the partial regulators. Now they're gonna do the half-half thing, right? They're gonna have the best of both worlds. So they're gonna look something, a half of it will look like the conformer. So we're gonna have a line looking like the conformer and then the remaining half will look just like the regulator because they'll start maintaining their internal temperature. So this is how it will look. Now in the end, to sum it all up, then we're gonna have our regulators maintaining their temperature just fine. Then we have the conformers where they're gonna change it constantly. And then we finally have the partial regulators which will look half like the conformers and half like the regulators. But you know what? Sometimes all of this conforming and regulating is just not enough for some organisms. So they end up choosing a few unique ways of surviving. If the surroundings of an organism remains too stressful but for a short period of time, then the organism ends up migrating or becoming dormant. Many animals like some birds and whales, they move or migrate to tropical regions to escape the harsh winters in the north. Kind of like how we move away from Delhi to Shimla to escape the heat. However, once the stressful period of time is over, these animals return to their original habitats. Another way of dealing with stressful environments is to sleep. Not the usual 8-hour long sleeps that we are used to but sleeps that can last for months. Some organisms, including bacteria, fungi and even zooplankton for that matter, go into a state of dormancy where they suspend all of their metabolic activities for a short period of time. Now there are various types of dormancy seen in different animals. For example, bears undergo something called hibernation during the winters when it's too cold and the food supply runs really low. Meanwhile, some snails and fishes undergo another type of dormancy called estivation and they do so in order to escape the extreme heat and desiccation. So, to sum it all up, evolution came up with two main strategies for animals to survive drastic environments. They can either regulate or they can conform. And if these two things don't work, then they can always migrate to a different place or suspend their metabolic activities for a short period of time. And if none of these work, will the organism go extinct? Probably. But that doesn't mean life wouldn't prevail at all. Evolution is always trying to introduce newer ways or newer adaptations to make sure that life continues to go on and on.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PceQRNO1NH8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCr4aQ6P0SGPtZE5hxY99Vng
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fellowship of the link on 2022 06 17 18 07
| null | 2022-06-18T05:49:17 | 2024-04-23T02:32:27 | 3,655 |
pCzxFRR8zIM
|
Recording is on. Oh, there we go. It's official now. I love the echo, but it sounds much more profound. Recording is on, on, on, on. So how about you? How's your week been? Good, I'm just realizing that I'm overwhelmed by the scale of the problems I'm looking at. So I'm trying to figure out how to parse them down to, you know, it's the old joke, how do you eat an elephant? And the answer is one bite at a time. Yeah, yeah. And so a piece of this, one question that's active for me that's a little bit too abstract is, where is the fungus? Have you heard me riff on the big fungus? It was mentioned last week, but I think it was mentioned in response to, I was talking about one of the people, one of the crews I was working with last year who were building a thinking tool on SOLID. And they were called Mycelio. And before that, it was called Understory. And their metaphor is they are, they want to build the fungus, the body of the fungus which lives underground, which connects trees together and there's actually a forest-wide communication networking, apparently. So that's there. And that's, you mentioned the big fungus, but you didn't elaborate on it. So go. Cool. So I own, so if you go to thebigfungus.org, you'll find a little baby fledgling website. The conceit... You've got a lot of those. I do. I have many actually. I know, because I've followed a few of the links and it's like, oh, here's another website built, you know, and clearly as a starting point, but it's not very developed yet. Exactly. I do that a lot just as a placeholder for an idea. And if anybody wants to come in and edit and jump in, like it's on Google site, so it's super easy to build. So the conceit is that leaf cutter ants can't digest leaves. So why the hell are they up in trees cutting off leaf bits? It's because they're feeding a fungus and they have the symbiotic relationship with a fungus. And they feed the fungus, mulched up leaf bits. They inoculate it with the fungus and then the fungus metabolizes and feeds them nectar and tasty fungus bits, which keeps, so happy fungus, happy hive. And it gets actually even more interesting. They noticed that the subgenus of ants who were busy tending the fungus had like a white powder on their thorax. And so they took samples of the white powder, looked at that under the microscope, turns out this is a beneficial bacterium that acts as an antibiotic to keep the fungus safe. It's crazy. So the bacterium grows on the ants but keeps the fungus safe, right? Yes. You know who you should talk to, that this is my son who's doing a thesis, a master's thesis. He goes in every day to the laboratory and experiments on ants. Oh, seriously? Yes, seriously. Is he a mycologist? No, he's doing a biology or a master's degree in biology on living systems. That's pretty much. And he's investigating something called... Oh, look, I can't remember it right now, but how there's epigenetics, the epigenetics of... He's got like 20 hives of ants in the laboratory and he's doing all sorts of experiments. What's his name? Oh, you wouldn't see him online, William Lowry, unless you find his Flickr account because he's an amateur nature photographer. He's got quite some nice photos online. Well, I've just added him to my brain, so he's official. Well, now he exists in the biggest brain in the world, so now that's quite something. He is brain famous, I call that. Anyway, so tell me more about... I mean, I did read the big fungus but I read like there's like literally five paragraphs. So I'm just using that as a rich metaphor because I feel like I've been at the fungus phase for 24 years feeding this weird tool called the brain. And the brain happens to work the way my brain likes to work, but every time I put something in, and this morning I probably already put 10 links in my brain from the news in the info flood, every time I click something in, it feels like I'm snapping a little puzzle piece into the large sense-making thing that we need, except the brain is a proprietary tool that doesn't play well with others. There is a thing called team brain, but you're still kind of building just a brain. And partly I'm trying to figure out how to external, how to avert this brain, how to make it so that it's a public commons good. That still looks like the brain for me, but looks like Kumu to someone else and looks like Rome to you or whatever, right? No, right, okay. Or Hubei. And how might we then each use our favorite tool to curate and improve this shared asset? Well, the thing is that that is exactly what open standards are supposed to allow, right? If you, like a Tivoli Pub is an open standard for sharing content socially, and it defines a unit of content, and you can view that unit of content using, Asterdom or Frendica or whatever, any client, which, so that's one of the reasons why I want to put my hub on the 30s and use an activity pub. Because then I might create these little atomic units of content as notes and then eventually build them into, or opposed to articles which I publish. But if I have friends who allow access to my notes, I don't know if you've seen the blog post, but there's a graphic in there which shows that I mean, there's two levels of social in there. You've got followers who just see what you publish, what comes out of the public end, but you've got friends, which is a mutual two-way relationship, and you allow them to see some of the notes inside your brain, but only ones you select. So you can, a note can either be private, friends only or public, essentially. And you can do that with activity pub. And it doesn't, for somebody else to be one of your friends, it doesn't mean they have to have a hub. They just have to have a client on the, that uses an identity, yeah, that you can recognize. Exactly, that can process that piece of content, and they can. So I was talking about this thing I'd read recently on, because I posted my blog post to the Fediverse website. And the guy, he shared me something, which he wrote just early this year in January, let me put it in the chat if I can find it in this interface, here we go. It's another long post, but he talks about social knowledge fabric. So when you're talking about big fungus, he's talking about fabric, so. Yeah, yeah. The other metaphor is tapestry or mosaic. Those are also. Yeah, follow the link and look at the picture. The picture is not a tapestry. It's a mosaic tapestry. Yeah, so, and if you read the article, this is the article that I was reading and I was like, yes, yes, yes. But I was reading it on my phone, so I couldn't do very much with it. So that's when I get back from my holiday, I'm away for 10 days, and there's some way to do this, just to process that. And I think that you'll find that there's some similar ideas there. So you might want to connect with him and some of the people in that space. That's the website dedicated to the Fediverse, essentially. Absolutely, that's really cool. And it's an open standard, so that's the sort of thing to use. And this is all about Fediverse and Federated Wiki. I think we mentioned Federated Wiki last. And we know Fedwiki and I'm in Portland, so Ward is a neighbor. Right. Yeah, so we could easily connect up with Fedwiki. And I've got a perpetual problem with Fedwiki in that I don't really comprehend why it does what it does, how it does it. But there's a big community there that's doing cool stuff. It's open source. There's a bunch of really great things around it. And I can see it easily as a tool that plays nicely in building this fungus. And so let me scroll back to the where's the fungus question. My best answer to where's the fungus right now is that if we use the simplest possible file formats like Markdown plus some metadata, then the fungus is Markdown files living on shared directory somewhere. And we reconstitute it constantly into our own visualization tools. But as long as it's in simple formats, we can then enhance what's in the files and share this thing. And so this is a really rudimentary view of what the fungus might be. And I think I need to learn a lot more about the Fediverse and these other components. And I've looked at IPFS and things like that a bit. But when I learned about pinning, I was like, ah, God, that sucks. Because- Sorry, tell me about pinning. What is pinning? It turns out, are you familiar with how IPFS works? Not very, no. I know what it is, but I haven't dug into it. Yeah, it's basically a peer to peer sharded file system that distributes file bits over everybody's server. The problem is, if you want a file to persist on IPFS, you have to pin it, which means you have to pay a pinning service. Oh, okay, right. And I'm like, okay, so every node I'm gonna put, every file I'm gonna drop into IPFS, I need to pin if I want it to persist. That's a little bit crazy because I have half a million thoughts in my brain. You don't know which one is gonna be worth pinning, right? You don't know it until you come back and find it later. Bingo, or I might want every node in my brain to persist as long as possible. And that may be super expensive. Anyway, so- But that's the subscription model, basically, but as storage where you gotta pay for the service space somehow, right? Yeah, yeah. And if you use another tool that uses Markdown, is Obsidian, right? Yes, and Obsidian is just Markdown files on your hard drive, right? Bingo. And so I was kicking myself a little bit metaphorically this morning because I ran into a Hungarian programmer named Zolt Vicham, who is on his own little journey. He's a big brain fan and then very frustrated that the brain is proprietary. So using Obsidian and Excalidraw, an open source drawing plugin, he built a couple other libraries and expanded on Excalidraw to the point where he can emulate the brain in that combo of tools with plugins. And his like brainy version is the best sort of thing like, let me share the link for you of him explaining this thing. Here's the brain-like graph-based navigation in Obsidian. Let me connect it to today's call and then send you a link to it in the chat. He's the closest I've seen to anybody sort of getting this done properly. And there we go. And I wanted to invite him to these calls because I think he's a natural. But the thing I was kicking myself for is not immediately just trying to emulate what he's doing. And I think that I think that I've seen this video. I think, I think, I think. Isn't he the guy that invented Excalidraw in fact? I don't know that he's the inventor of Excalidraw, but he might be because he's deep in the Excalidraw community, but I didn't think he was the Excalidraw guy. He was talking earlier, if it's the same guy and he was talking about what are they called? Argument maps. Argumentation maps. Argumentation maps, there's a bunch of things. Yeah, that's right. Yeah. Because that was- I think- Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Is the inventor of Excalidraw. It's the same guy. I haven't seen the video you shared because he's got a lot of videos. But yes, I know this guy. You know, Hungarians are very innovative digitally. I have a thought in my brain called Remarkable Hungarians. Tiny little company. It's a study- Really? Excellent. Let me share screens with you. How do I share a screen here? Yeah, sure. Start, stop sharing your screen. Pick this one. Share, go to my brain so it's not recursively looping. And then go to Remarkable Hungarians. I think it's called Remarkable. Yes, it is. Look at that. Remarkable Hungarians. So Imre Lakatos, Carl and Michael Polanyi, Zoltan Kodai, Lajlo Vido. And I'm not sure I'm pronouncing any of these correctly. Arthur Kessler, Bilavartok, Gabor Mate. These are all Remarkable Hungarians. And I've got them under Magyarus and the Hanuk Empire. And I had a couple of Hungarians working for me many years ago. And one of them was the guy who introduced me to Prezzi when it was still in like a beta. Yes. And no one really heard of it. Yeah, and it was like, I think, this is so cool. You know, I was just so blown away by it. And he said, you know, we got into a conversation about how many Remarkable Hungarians there are. And he said, I think that his theory is that it's to do with the language. If you learn Hungarian with your mother's milk, you are basically being trained to be a computer programmer. Because it's got this logic, which is just perfect for computer programmers. That's hilarious. I don't know if that's true or not, but he was a computer programmer. So that was his belief, anyway. Love that. So a piece that I'm leaning into right now is trying to figure out how those of us playing in this pond might share our notes better more efficiently, even though we're in different tools. And I'm trying to figure out how to loop in Ev Williams, who is using Mem right now. And Mem is like Rome, only a little bit. I don't really know what Mem's native format is or whatever. But I'm like, OK, how can we make it so that we can start sharing notes through the big fungus wherever and whatever it is? As a simple exercise proof that this is even a thing that's easy to do. I mean, you know Ev Williams? I do. Yeah, OK. Is he still running Medium or is he moving on? He is. No, that's kind of his. That's one of his main sort of concerns right now is Medium. So many years ago, Peter Mehrholz blogged about using Pyra, this little website. So I went to Pyra, and it was basically kind of like a document management, workflow-y kind of thing. And so I pinged the webmaster, and I said, who are you guys? And I got a note back from Ev saying, hey, nice to see you. Why don't you come on, drop by. And so I went and visited them when they were in a basement flat near the train station in San Francisco, the Cal train station. And then I became an advisor to them before they invented Blogger. And so while we were busy. Oh, this is pre-Blogger, right? So while we were strategizing around Pyra, the guy across the room invents Blogger. That eats the company. There's a whole bunch of stories there. Then I met with Ev when he founded Odeo, which was kind of an incubator. And I talked with him and a guy about a podcasting app that was like, OK, before podcasting got really hot and cool. But then somebody in Odeo basically invented Twitter. And so Twitter eats the company. So he's been down this march a couple times before. But what's cool, I think, is that he's also seen what happens when VCs come in and when the profit mode kind of presses things. And if you think about what he's been doing, he's been trying to reinvent journalism and civil society. I know, I know, I realize. I mean, Medium has pivoted a number of times trying to make, how do we make money out of this? Exactly. It hasn't pivoted for a while. Since they brought in the paywall and membership scheme. I was a member for a while. I don't know how successful it's been, but they haven't changed. So I mean, they went away. I was glad that they moved away from the whole sponsored content thing. That really made my throat. I don't know. It's really hard to find a way to do that. I like Medium as a platform. It's hard to find your way to a clean business model these days. Yeah, it is. I think that having a data union of people working together and in the process, training in AI and monetizing the AI, I think that's the thing I keep coming back to, because I'm not going to pay $1 or even one cent to store a node on IPFS. I would like the possibility if I want to set up my own server, I set up my own server. I just download the open source tools. Great. But if I want somebody to set everything up for me, give me the pod, give me the apps, the templates, the Fediverse account and connect it all together without having to go into the code, which is what 99.5% of people are going to do, then I think there's a business model for that. But even then, I think getting people to pay for that is going to be hard unless you tell them you have six months free. After that, it may be a couple of bucks a month. But even then, if you use the tool enough, you may actually be able to, the training that you give the AI will actually, might actually pay for all of your costs and you may even get some money back. Yeah, that's an idea, I guess. I think it's worth pursuing. And I don't see anybody else doing this. So what's the simplest possible path to standing one of those up as an example? Well, you know how you were saying earlier how you got to eat the elephant one bite at a time? Exactly. Well, that's because you've got this big brain, you've got all these ideas, and you don't know which end. You still have to decide which end you start at. The trunk, the tail, one of the feet, an ear. You've got to have an angle of attack. And I had this similar problem many years ago when I was thinking about these interconnected issues for quite a long time. And it was like, I need a framework for this. And I couldn't really come up with one. So what I did do was I said, well, if I decided I wanted to build a product, that would give me my framework. I want to build, actually build something. And then I can look at something and say, that looks interesting, but it's not relevant to my product right now. So I put it aside. And that is the box I put IPFS in. It was I came across it, made a note about it, not directly relevant, so it's not on my, you know. So I did a lot of that for a while. But because I had the framework of does it fit in this product or not, most things I looked at, I went, no, it doesn't. And then it was, oh, this one does. Soldered is an example of that. I wrote a blog post and this crew from, I think they're from Portland as well, somewhere in California, they contacted me and it was like, you know, we're doing something in a similar space. We have a lot of similar ideas. And but I hadn't even, I'd heard about solid, but I didn't think it was relevant. And they showed me that it was relevant. So it's in there now. Same with activity pub. I mean, it started as what you see my hub.ai is the website right now that the alpha version. That was basically it to start with. And then it just sort of, it allowed me to, it gave me a framework and then I could see what was relevant to it and I could expand the vision. And but still leave 90% of what I found outside of the framework because it wasn't directly relevant. So that's why I've got this product focus and the blog post I wrote recently, which is the introduction to this chapter is, that chapter is now the latest version of my framework. I'm going to develop my thinking because I need to deliver a chapter by the end of August either. And that is the only way I can focus and not go down a hundred rabbit holes at once and end up getting nowhere, just getting lost underground somewhere because I went down 50 different rabbit holes. It's by turning it into a project and turning it into a product to build something. And so I'm going to write my next milestone, big milestone is to write that chapter. And by the end of that I'll have a basically a master document for the user requirements. I'll have the features that I want. I'll have mock ups and wire frames and other pretty coherent picture of what this product should be. And a lot of the stuff in your big brain will sort of not be in it at least to begin with, but that's okay. It's the only way of getting a hand on it. So you eat the elephant one bite at a time. I sort of like, I'm going to give, I'm going to take a product focus to keep me focused on it. A couple of things. One of the things I like about the brain is that it has a feature I call local structure, which is it's like websites have local structure. If I click on a link from your website that goes to some third person's website, I'm leaving your local structure, which is how you decided to design your website in whatever sense you made out of nav menus. And I'm going to new territory where they might have done something completely different. But over a little period of time, my brain is going to adapt and go, oh, okay, now I understand. Yeah, you're gonna learn that. Yeah, exactly. And so in the brain, every screen is organized the same exact way. And there's always only one item in the middle. It's the active thought. It's one of the conceits of the brain, but I really like the way the brain is organized because moment by moment, I'm not confused by the half million things that are in the big brain. I'm always looking at a screen full. And I don't care what the big ball of twine looks like. It's not interesting to me, right? So I have thoughts about the design of this project and so forth that are like thoughts in my brain and I go look there. And I try to pay attention there. Problem is I'm curious about everything and very easily distracted. In fact, yesterday, I put in a clip from the movie up of the moments in the movie up where they go squirrel. Remember squirrel? I haven't seen it. I haven't seen it. You must see up. It's actually really, really fun. That's great. Good to see you. Yeah. You're muted by the way. Yeah, I say we can't hear you yet, but it could be he's in a noisy place. So anyway, so this notion of the local structure, I just sent you a link to my brain to potential OGM architecture components, which is where I put things like IPFS and solid and all those kinds of things. Because here's the grab bag of stuff I've drifted across. Hey, everybody's showing up. That's awesome. How are you? How are you? Hello. How are you? Good. Yes. That's right. And SJ just joined us. He's on mute. We're not sure that he can unmute yet at this point. Matthew and I started at the top of the hour and have been having a great time. Hey, yes. Yeah. And I know what I was gonna ask you, Matthew, which was the chapter that you posted on Medium, how are you interested in and how might you instrument that? And I think instrumentation is the wrong word here, but I don't know the better word. How might you add stuff to it to turn it into a shared object in the big fungus in the shared memory? Meaning right now it's sort of a blog post on a blogging platform called Medium, right? And that's interesting because it's in the public sphere, that's kind of cool, et cetera, et cetera. But how could it be made more useful, more linkable, more weave-able, et cetera, et cetera? Well, at the moment because of Medium is a very simple blogging platform and every year, EVE makes it simpler and simpler and takes away features until it's basically just gonna be notepad. It does that all the time. It's just like, I like some of the features that he's just taken away and my blog post has to, they refer to the video left. No, it's not left anymore. It's just up or down, sort of irritated. Anyway, sorry. They took away attention, right? Yeah. I didn't know. The images are in the middle and they're all the same size and that's it. That's all there is. It's just... Oh, that sucker. Well, yeah. I clearly have written a post on Medium in a while. You know, the thing is that it's a full blog post and it belongs there, right? And it's got some tags which are relevant to the Medium platform and that's all. What would... And I think that's fine and that should continue. I like finished products published as blog posts. But what... You can have a cloud... In any piece of content, you can have a cloud of content around it which is related to it, right? So for example, if you were to read my blog post and you were to annotate my blog post into your note-taking app where there would be public or private, that would be your takeaways, your observations, your ideas which have been provoked by what I wrote. And that goes into your system with your tags and your way of presenting it and your local structure and your local navigation. And people do that. People take notes on various note-taking apps and they're all in these little silos everywhere. What would be great would be that if those notes about the blog post could be part of a shareable soup along with the blog post itself so that when you go to the blog post, you can see immediately, here's what all these people are saying about this blog post or even about this paragraph of this blog post. And that's a decentralized network of notes. So if, for example, you take notes about that blog post in your system and the system says, oh, 29 other people have also made notes about that. And they may have made notes about it on the same note-taking platform that you use or something completely different. If they all use activity hub, activity hub, then that could be decentralized together. So you will discover other people and the way they reacted to the blog post. Through this federation, essentially. And that's how I think you weave content together because people put content out there, other people react to it. But at the moment, all those reactions are all in these silos and they're not connectable together in any real way. I think people can comment on the medium post on medium and you can see that comment and you can discover that person, right? But it's much easier if I could just, yeah, as long as you've got a medium account, but if you haven't got a medium account, you can't publish your comment and you can't do anything with it really. So you shouldn't need an account to interact with content. You shouldn't need an account on that platform. Part of the problem is that medium doesn't want to outsource the commenting to hypothesis, for example, right? If that happened, if everybody was sort of commenting through a hypothesis, you'd have an account on hypothesis. So you'd need that account. But then you could string together all the different bits and bobs over there across platforms, which is pretty cool. Yeah. But you're just tying... Yeah, or a platform-based compatible, right? Yeah, but the thing is that hypothesis is just one other platform. It would be better if there was an open standard. So any tool that used that standard could interact with any piece of content and the content that they create could be readable by anyone using that standard. So you don't have to use hypothesis. You could use My Hub, you could use Mastodon, you could use whatever. But we do have that... There was standard, as I understand it, it should be that. And that's what hypothesis and MemeX implement. But I asked Dan Whigley and Oliver from MemeX, why don't you interrupt? And they were like, yeah, we're cool, because we're using the same standard, but we're not. But that does seem like a very, like potentially low-hanging fruit. Yeah. Like development. Just like get it, you know, these particular two implementations of the standard to interrupt. Well, at the top of the call, Matthew mentioned ActivityPub and the Fediverse project, which are, I think, attempts to do some of this. Yes. Yeah, that's right. I mean, the Fediverse is the universe of apps which use the ActivityPub standard, which is a WPC standard. So, but I mean, I'm not technical enough to actually dive into it. I don't even have a Fediverse account yet. I'm a bit sort of blocked by knowing, I don't know which server I should use, should I set up my own and I haven't gotten to it yet. I'm really interested in this simplest thing we could possibly do to stand up a working example of this. So if we can help each other do the tools and connect the bits so that we can begin collaborating with shared notes and comments in the Fediverse, for example, I'm in, like count me in. I want to do that soon, because I want to start riffing on, how does this feel? What does it look like? What are the platforms that make it work? What's just like, let's just like get practical and get out there. Really. Well, why don't we set up a Mestadon server or something? Oh, good. Another tool. Yeah. So we do have, we do have the... Mestadon is the Twitter look alike in the Fediverse. I know. We do have the Mattermost channel active already. So that's a very good... I'm sorry, I forgot about that. Yeah, I'm sorry, I forgot about that. And I'd be perfectly, perfectly happy to run this conversation there. And also, Flancian, if you want to put links to the doc in that channel, then people can follow our notes. And also I meant to ask you, did you save the recording from the previous call? Did you post it any place on YouTube or something? Interesting. I think it's saved to my roadbooks, but I didn't. Yeah, I will. This one, when I hit record on this call, it made me log into my Dropbox account, which I don't use very much. But I will take it from Dropbox and I'll post it on YouTube and I'll post that to the Mattermost channel so that we know where it is and I'll add that to my brain around this call. Yeah. Where is the Mattermost channel? I will... I send the Hedge Doc, isn't it? Yes. It should be, if not this in the hour, I think I may have failed, but it should be in the fellowship. I've got it right here. The link, yeah. I've, of course, got a link in my brain. There we go. Yeah. Awesome. Thank you. Yes. And on setting up these tools and the Massome server and so on. Yeah, I'm happy with that, with preventing there. I am happy to get the start that you want. I have a spare server like with containers and it shouldn't be too hard. I also run an instance already, I mean, run, I think. Like I am an admin in SocialCop, which I don't know if you know SocialCop. It is pretty much an experiment in the same space, so I think it's related to what we're discussing. Right now it's, we only run the Massome instance for the community. It has about 2,000 users. And it could be at least a friendly project in the space, like a good source of interesting people. Yes, but for an experiment, I think it doesn't make sense to perhaps set up like a special alloc instance and try to make things play well to each other, essentially. Cool. Okay, that sounds good fun, yeah. Awesome. Yes, Anna, thank you for your chapter. Matthew, I'm looking forward to reading it. Good luck, it's 18 minutes long. It's just the introduction to the chapter. Oh, interesting. Well, you know, I've got two months to write the full chapter, so it's just a brain dump, which I wanted to, I had to get done before, you know, I'm leaving on Sunday for a 10 day trek, so I needed to get this out of my system. Otherwise I would spend the entire trek just thinking, you know, thinking it through. So a lot of that 18 minute read is gonna probably be transferred to subsequent parts of the chapter. I just wanted to get everything I had from various documents and, you know, put it all into one place and get a few diagrams out there. I'm really interested in deconstructing, so I'm on a similar path that I haven't written the essay you're writing, but for me, there's like a bunch of nuggets that assemble into an essay where some of the nuggets won't make it into the essay, but they still like deserve being published someplace. Yes, exactly. So in the video that I posted, I was like, hey, a book is just a playlist of nuggets. I just loved that video. You know, you've seen the notes I took about it. I paid a lot of attention, you know. And really, thank you very much for doing that. That's tremendous. And so I'm very interested in how to deconstruct your intro and chapter so that at the end, Bevor gets exactly what he wants for the intro and chapter, but every idea you have still exists in a lovely little nugget form in a shareable version in the big fungus somewhere, which is then- The thing is that there is like, yep, sorry, go ahead. Which is then weavable and connectable by you and by others. Sorry, go ahead. Well, yeah, the introduction introduces like five or six different concepts, which are all part of the big picture. And the idea is that each of these concepts gets a whole sub-chapter later on, and the introduction gives you the whole, the big picture. So if you think about each subsection of the introduction is like the executive summary of a chapter, right? So that's a nugget and it's linked to a slightly larger collection of nuggets. So it's like an executive summary of a set of nuggets. So you can deconstruct the entire chapter into one set of nuggets, which are executive summaries of each of them, a whole set of other nuggets. But so like a tree, but with lots of cross links, because you know, I'd have to do a diagram. There's no way of explaining this verbally, but you're nodding, so I guess you know what I mean. And that would be fun to do. Yeah, sure, that would be pretty cool to do. And SJ has a challenge for us. Yeah, go for it. Okay, take the comments that you care about or that you're building and scope out its potential full extent. So I have a suggestion for this project. Yeah, great. On my list of wish list of things to do in this whole general vein is to take one of the pattern languages that exist, like either liberating structures or the pyrogagic pattern language or wise democracy pattern language. Those are three that I know of that are well-developed, that are open source, that are brilliant or the communities I'm connected to, and actually turn them into common shared materials. And then further, again, this word instrument, somebody needs to train me with a better word than this. But the example I gave, I might have even done this on one of our conversations here, like liberating structures has a pattern called one, two, four, all, that says, hey, when you have a thorny question with a big group, it's really fruitful to give them each time by themselves, pair them up, bring them in the force, and then bring everybody back to plenary. It's just one, two, four, all is just a pattern. This could easily be a zap in Zoom. This could easily be a little Zoom applet that says, hey, I notice you've got a, there could be an intelligent chatbot that's helping you do facilitation that says, you might want to use one, two, four, all right now, would you like me to do it? And then you press a yes button and it does all the breakout room coordinating prompts, prompt setting into the chat, dividing people up into the breakouts, blah, blah, blah, all that stuff is handled automatically because it's just code, right? So all of that I can easily envision I haven't started doing any of it or approach the community, but that would make a very, very nice prototype project. If anybody else likes it. That sounds very nice, yes. I mean, in general, like the idea of having chatpots that assist in discussion and like push towards like coordination, high coordination, states, cooperation and so on. Sounds very interesting. For problem solving, something related, I thought of it's like, something that realizes when you're going, you're considering a Y and it leads you into like five Ys, right? For example, like perhaps in parallel, also in breakout rooms, it's like a little like a. I imagined a while ago a chatbot which the most irritating chatbot in the world, it's called five Ys. And it's really irritating, but you know that it's gonna help you at the end of the day. If you just keep answering it and it will get paid. It could be a really super simple chatbot. They're almost like Elisa, you know, back in the years. Oblivious, yes. And Robert Douglas is just his Y. So to follow up on your idea, Jerry, what would the full extent of the resulting comments be and what would its impact, what would its second order? So for me, part of the motivation is that there's a lot of wisdom, distilled wisdom, which is what I think of as a pattern language as a being. Pattern languages are distilled wisdom. That's just trapped in little websites nobody's ever heard of and trapped in books that are protected by DRM, et cetera, et cetera. So liberating, liberating structures and things like it and then instrumenting them so that they're really useful and usable and then creating some means that'll propagate, hey, everybody you should plug this thing in, it's available, would then hopefully upgrade the quality of group conversations because the facilitation would get better. Because you know, one, two, four, all is just one of lots of different patterns in these three pattern languages that I'm already thinking about. And there's a bunch of, and I know people who are dying to create other pattern languages. So how do we create a better platform for pattern languages? A brief digression here. In Free Jerry's Brain on Mondays very early in the lockdown, we decided to try to build a platform for pattern languages. So Mark Antoine Patel spent some time taking semantic media wiki and instrumenting it to create a pattern language. And we tested it out on the first day of testing we realized that when you change the name of a pattern, semantic media wiki sucked at being flexible on the name of the pattern. It just, we realized it would be a nightmare to try to propagate the changes or make sure that it was consistent. So we kind of stopped right there because the tool wasn't amenable to figuring that out. And maybe like a backlink rich system that knows that it's just a link and whatever you call it, I don't care. Maybe that's the way to go. But we could also then prototype a place for people to write pattern languages. And we happened to be using a finished one because look, here's the cake and what it's gonna look like when you're done but then inspire other people to build public facing pattern languages that are instrumentable. You definitely need a better word. Yeah, yeah. Instrumentable. I don't know because... I like instrumentalize. I mean, right. I think it's a term of art to say instrument X to give it an opportunity to Y. Normally my understanding now is instrumenting software means you're dropping sort of stop points and labels and tags or some other markers into the code so that you can then see where it broke and what's going on. That's what instrumenting means in software. The way it is, the way it is. Yes. So that's a question I know because... And I'm trying to take a completely different tack on and I'm trying to say, how do I enact, reify, enable? I don't know what the word is. How do I take an idea that's just an idea and make it software that's usable for example? Essentially it seems to be like, how do you develop an instrument out of something less pragmatically oriented or less available, right? So these pattern languages, they're a theoretical way. Probably should. A theoretical approach to doing something and you want to turn it into a tool which helps you do that thing, right? Yep. Yeah, yeah. I think instrumentalizing is the best you're gonna get actually. Yeah. Because it's instrument and this instrumentalize. I think instrumentalize is this? Instrumentalize is literally, literally gives you what you want but it's not very poetic. It's not very poetic. It's gonna be so loud. One of the patterns, so I like that you settled on this early on, Gary, because a long time ago, I also somewhere, I will track it down. I had a, after my first attempt to build tools for communities designing their own sites, I also tried to define what a platform for pattern language would be. And we wanted to help people do the thing. And my friends and I even reached out to the pattern language authors at the time they were all still alive and wanted to see if they were interested because the various books that came after Alexander's pattern language, they got kind of weird but they were all different kinds of patterns, right? Yeah. And he got the religion and he kind of wanted to patternize religion but they kept changing their framework and so the frameworks of the books are very different. Anyway, we had this idea that we could somehow get Alexander and Ward and a couple of other people to agree on a platform and use it in very different ways. But it was hard. It was hard. Yeah. You're talking about really strong. And I think it's easier with young people who are just playing around than with people who have like made a mark and then they're kind of fond of what the thing they did. They don't want to try something. Part of the problem with Engelbart in his life was that he couldn't see any other way to instantiate this thing he had invented. Yeah. Like Eugene Eric Kim spent a decade trying to help Doug rebuild the original MLS or no, NLS I guess, on new platforms which was not what was needed anymore. I agree. So love this. So do you like the scenario, SJ? So yes, I love the scenario and you have helped me clarify my challenge for you all. Good. What do you mean by scope out his potential to second degree impact? Could you please unpack that a bit? I'm sure that the rest of the other people in this group know exactly what you're talking about. I don't mind displaying my ignorance. So go, please. So what I initially meant and what I would like the challenge to be this week although we can come back to the other things is to do this for a global commons and to think about the global impact of the commons. So in that sense, if you start with building a platform for pattern languages for my friends who love pattern languages, the first group are the people who have all these small websites and they realize not a lot of people use it. If you think about the global commons around it, it is something like the societal change that is possible when you identify a friend in these games. And the scoping piece of this is think about versions of this that have come before and tried and failed. Think about the versions that are like this that inspired it. Think about groups you'd want to partner or integrate with. And then after you've thought about that, reflect on what the broadest possible scope could be if this were simply embedded in everything else. If this existed and it were in understood commons that didn't need to be named as something that we're constructing, what would its extent be? What would its scope as part of human behavior be? And that's what I was trying to say when I played out the scenario with the pattern languages in terms of this is not a fancy thing to make pattern language fans happy. This was actually a strategy to make anybody facilitating conversations a better facilitator. And that's the global commons second order impact is that it ripples back into, oh my gosh, I've got better skills in their right at hand and look, I should be using these and suddenly the level of conversation goes up. Similarly, if they start using the artifacts and feeding the fungus, then we start building a global shared memory artifact which is a second order benefit as well that could come out of the same project. Sorry, Flanxian, you even have your hand. It's fine, let's continue, I'm thinking notes. Yeah, does that make sense? Yes, yes, definitely. So do you want to, do you want to, oh, sorry, Flanxian, you're going to speak next. No, no, go ahead, go ahead. No, it's fine, it's fine. No, but in terms of scoping out, what is the end product of this scoping exercise? Is it envisioning something? Is it a document? Is it, you know, what is it? I'm being a little bit too concrete perhaps, but because when you use the word scope, it could mean a thousand different things or a thousand different contexts to a thousand different people. So what do you have in mind at the end of the exercise? Who, you know, how do you judge if the challenge has been met? I'd like to, I would like talking to many people about it to add to some very crude universal measures of scope, but a couple of measures that would be good for provocation are things like proportion of total human or societal interaction or outputs or footprints affected in a given year. So for some things, let's say, and depending on what you're talking about, it may really only make sense in a very cleanly defined dimension. So if you're talking about a commons around energy and you want to talk about how some particular commons would change the dynamics of energy, that's pretty computable, right? We know what the total installation of the planet is. We know what a bunch of energy sources sort of that could be converted within the planet are. And that's it. We actually have a fixed energy envelope for all sources and all things. And if you're building a commons that allows for some portion of reflected installation to come into the ecosystem, then you can very literally talk about that kind of impact. That's it, I mean, yeah. So there are some to use the other version of instrumented, there are some very cleanly instrumented dimensions where one can do this particularly well. Then there are others where you want to influence policy or thought or you want to influence education. And that's tricky. And there are some where you might want to empower people or speed certain things up. And then what are you doing? Yeah, that's what Jerry was talking about. If you instrumentalise pattern language, you're not making a tool which people who know what pattern languages are are going to like. You can, that'd be nice, but you're not going to have a great impact unless you actually make a tool with people who've never heard of pattern languages say, oh, shit, this is good. Yeah, this is cool. Oh, it's basically something called a pattern language. I don't have time to worry about that. I'm just going to use it, right? Bingo. What is this? Oh, I'm sorry. So, is that applause? Yes, from sign language, this means applause. Jazz, this means I disagree. So I've been using this all through lockdown because it helps comment back without interrupting. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I've got to, I've got to start doing that because if you've probably noticed, I interrupt way too much and I know it. So jazz hands and what's this? This means I disagree. This means I'm kind of mad. I don't really like that. Well, I do that occasionally. Yeah. I also saw that for the first time with you, Jerry. And I just love it. It's great. And it actually, I learned about it through the Occupy movement because with Occupy, they were doing the mic check stuff and they also had some hand signs. This means blocking. I don't agree with this. I'm going to leave if this goes through. They're, you know, this means louder, speak louder. So there were a bunch of hand signs for Occupy that they borrowed from things like sign language. And now I teach this everywhere. In fact, years ago, I taught this. I gave a speech in front of a bunch of military people, 50 officers in a facility in San Antonio, Texas all in camos with medals. And there was a colonel who was doing jazz hands in the middle of the session. And I'm like, yes, we have won. If a colonel is doing jazz hands and laughing and everybody else gets it and likes it, we're good. Yeah. It's really great. Cause I mentioned, if you look over a crowd and you've got, you can count pretty easily how many jazz hands there are and how many like this without necessarily being in, you know, having a verbal conflict about it, right? So the Occupy hand signs, not phrased as such because half the people in the planet hate Occupy and think it's a terrible anarchist uprising. So feedback mechanisms for group process are part of a pattern language or should be. So this thing we just talked about jazz hands ought to be available to people facilitating zoom rooms and say, hey, would you like some tips? And there could be a simple intelligent chat bot assistant that says, I'm here to help you make better zooms. Tell me what you're trying to get done. I will learn about you. And then using a transformer tool it could get fricking smart. It can then understand what the pattern languages are and suggest the right ones at the right time. And you could just go to town with this. Yes, completely. Are you familiar with Free Federal Life? I think we discussed this. It sounds familiar. Yeah, so it is framed as a pattern language for the commons and for like, it's you with the governance and they did study Occupy and other like, you know. Silke Hefrick and David Ballier, yes, the book. Exactly, yes, exactly. So he reminded of that because at least they set up to do this. I haven't finished yet but it doesn't include exactly a pattern language in the second half. And so I think it's a, I mean, we need to organize a reading club on this and others we could do a meta. So there was a reading club happening inside of OGM around Dawn of Everything, right? Which is a really interesting book. And I had to drop out because I had other things going on and I just couldn't catch up with reading the things. But how do we metabolize knowledge together so that it's more usable and instrumented as much as possible, right? I think reading clubs are great. And then mostly the people who participate in the reading club, 20% of them understood the book. The others couldn't keep up. And then everybody stops that book and goes to the next one. And all of the artifacts of that conversation basically exist only in the heads of 20% of the participants. Yes. How do we metabolize all the stuff fruited into the world, instrumented into the world in tasty fungus bits that let us all improve what we do? I mean, I have an answer to that, but it's obvious which is, and it was in static, it is with an hour. But like, right. But so the no cloud organized by needle in the hour is meant to be a take on this which is like will be like a loosely coupled reading cloud and writing cloud. And the writing part is important, right? Because that's precisely how, you know we default to interact in via the notes. So by definition, we sort of like are producing perhaps like more artifacts that can then be read and picked up, you know for like all the minutes of writing but gets very interesting. I guess I wanted to pick up on like perhaps some potential dimensions to explore Samuel's question. On your metrics perhaps, or I'm scoping but I don't know if you want to close on previously pattern language in general or any other things we can touch on, okay I'll go. Oh yeah, Matthew, go ahead. I just wanted to say that I put a couple of but once I got a hang about what Samuel was looking for I just put a couple of ideas into chat as well. I don't know if they fit under the heading of pattern languages but one of the things which I think would have a really big impact is an instrument, a tool or technique or some sort of software or whatever that could just help two people have better conversations when they don't necessarily agree with each other. That would just change the world, you know if people would talk that, you know okay we're going to have this sort of conversation and there's like a sign, like not this but let's not have this, let's not have that or something, some other sign we say I'm not going to try to tell you that you're wrong and that I'm right we're going to have a different sort of conversation and there's a shed load of literature and knowledge about how people can have better conversations and no one knows any of it and even the people who know it don't even use it because you just keep on getting trapped in the patterns of the animal brain, right and you don't end up having conversations which are as good as you could have. I'm trying to lower my hand now, I'm not succeeding. That's really cool. Raise, lower, yeah, whatever, consider my hand down. So that was one idea, techniques for having better conversations and the other one was just as you were saying Jerry about how people were having a book reading club and they have a conversation about the book and then move on to something else and all that knowledge is okay the people who are in the room at the time come away with some of it but if you weren't in the room at the time it's gone that's every conference and workshop you've ever been to even the ones which have been recorded. It's terrible. It's every mailing list we're on people saying brilliant things on private mailing lists that go into the bit bucket. Yeah. Plus the hell out of me. It's terrible. So to me this just like leads me to think that one high leverage action here is like anything that reduces the friction for going from the personal and this goes very much in the direction of the book and so on it's like going from personal contributions to social contributions. Like, you know. Yeah, I don't know why my hand went down. I didn't take it down. I just wanted to interject two things. I have to leave at the quarter after. So I'm here for a few more minutes and then a small thing. We were trying to figure out how to have a really big effect on the world and I was like, we need to hack pastors.com because Rick Warren of the Saddleback mega church runs a website called pastors.com where tons of evangelical preachers get their sermons. Now. Oh God, how awful. Now I don't think Rick Warren has gone to the dark side but the idea here is if you could change what evangelical preachers are saying on Sundays in the United States only, you could change the world. Yeah, yeah. Because the evangelical far right is on fire about a bunch of issues that are being lit on purpose to distract us from the world's problems. Just my opinion, but hacking the server where they buy their sermons is. They buy them. It's a business. It's a business. You're not, you're gonna write a great new essay every Sunday? Well, I mean, couldn't you just post low cost, really well written sermons that are not necessarily fire and brimstone. There's no business model there. Yeah. No, but interpastors.com, you know, create an account. I'm saying, if you hack your way in and post like, you know, be good to each other and actual, be actual Christians, you could maybe hack the whole thing. But the problem is that many of the fiery creatures have gone completely off the deep end. Anyway, sorry to distract. That's not a distraction. That would be a really major impact on the world. And you could probably measure it if you knew how many people actually bought your sermon and how many people they preach to. You could probably get quite good metrics out of that. So as a fun idea, free sermons.org could be a website that where we motivate people who are really good writers of sermons to write sermons that are good for humanity. And where the landing page basically says, hey, one of our big problems is that a bunch of people are preaching non-Christian things. And then you get a bunch of ex-vangelicals. I don't know if you've heard the term ex-vangelicals. Follow Chrissy Stroop on Twitter. She's really good. There's a bunch of others. But it's people who've left evangelical fanaticism and are busy saying, hey, she wrote a book called Empty the Pews, which is really, really interesting. So anyway, so that's interesting. If you're looking for cultural leverage, yeah, sermon central, and then post-open source sermons and let people riff on them and let people remix them and build them as nuggets, right? Let them build playlists of the sermons that they want to do using this infrastructure and we're off to the races. Sorry, go ahead. Well, I would say that rather than building a separate website, which you've been a struggle to get, I think the original idea, when you said hack, I thought you actually meant like really hack it and take it down. But instead it would be better to actually just go in there as pastors. You'd have to set up some sort of shadow network of people who want to do this, right? Yes, and they would all go in and all like each other's work and recommend it and set up a shadow community in there just to try to shift the overs and window a bit back towards the civilized world, you know? So you've understood my intention properly, which is not to take down the site, but to corrupt the site with goodness or sermon central, which I'm gonna add to my brain now, but the alternative here is to be above board and post a new website with an interesting name like humanistsermons.org, right? Communists. That is perfectly open, it is completely open source and modifiable and loves and uses a fork and toll, uses GitHub as the underpinnings so that people can actually improve one another's sermons, blah, blah, blah, wouldn't that be a cool thing? Yes, and I think that there's a lot of like fixed costs in running such a site or such a project, but if you take a step back and see it from the pattern level, there are a lot of the sites that we have that ideally will be part of the knowledge commons, but aren't, right? The alternatives we could develop to actually replace them or compliment them or like subvert them, they look sort of the same. Essentially, and this is where concepts like, examples like the interlay, the underlapering and so on, right? And ideally, it's also something we want to talk about the algorithm is like provide the core, the skeleton for any such site ideally in a way that is more flexible than perhaps just the currently kind of weeks we have, which only goes as far over that pretty good. But again, like you said, like on Gitbase and so on.
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Cavalcade of America - CALV 520610 748 Daughter with Wings
|
Cavalcade of America
Provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group. www.otrr.org
|
[
"Old Time Radio",
"1952"
] | 2018-04-05T10:15:36 | 2024-04-23T14:14:48 | 1,565 |
pC_S0G7Muck
|
The DuPont Company of Wilmington, Delaware, makers of better things for better living through chemistry, presents the Cavalcade of America. Tonight's star, Joan Caulfield. Tonight's story, Daughter with Wings. They said it was because I was a woman that nature didn't intend women to fly aeroplanes. They very thought it was ridiculous, they said. Laughable. Monstrous. I had only one answer. Rubbish. A young woman wrote those words on a day in 1912. The author was the pioneer aviatrix of America. A girl whose courage, stubborn determination, and farsighted vision opened up the entire field of aviation for women. Her name was Harriet Quimby, and this is her story. It's just around the turn of the century. Harriet, a very young girl, is living quietly with her widowed mother in Boston. Did I say living quietly? Door and get... what on earth are you doing? Hanging pictures. There. Well, how do they look? Perfectly dreadful, dear. Would you like lamb chops for dinner? Over. Those are pictures of the Wright brothers. Yes, dear. Get two lamb chops, I think. I don't think you understand, Mother. Orville and Wilbur Wright. They're just going to change the world. That's all they're going to do. That's nice. But don't you think your room looked prettier without them? Well, all my friends have pictures. Well, of course, I notice all girls seem to have pictures of Lily and Russell or someone like that. But the Wright brothers. Well, I like them. Well, of course, dear. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings, but... Just think, Mother. They went up in the sky. Two men and a machine in the sky, lying around up there like they were birds. Of course, only one can do it at a time. But think of it, Mother. A machine in the sky. Yes, dear. I know. Two men who dreamed of flying, just as I've always dreamed of flying. Only they did it. In a box they made themselves out of bailing staves and chicken wire. Oh, just look at those pictures, Mother. Aren't they handsome? Yes, dear. Very handsome. Oh, and, Mother, I was wondering, would you mind very much if someday I flew? No, not at all. And you can start right now by flying down to the store to get those lamb chops. Oh, Mother, can't you see? I'm serious. Yes, dear. I think I do see. Well, I don't suppose there's any reason why you shouldn't fly someday. But I can't imagine what the neighbors would think. It was some years before Mother and I had a chance to find out. I completed my schooling in Boston and obtained a position as a journalist, a member of the writing staff of the magazine Leslie's Weekly. And it seemed to me that my dream of flying was only a dream. And one day it happened. It began the moment I saw the item in the Boston paper. I was in my bedroom. Mother was in the parlor serving tea to two of her friends, Miss Lynn and Martha White. Cream, Martha? Please, Lynn? No, Cream, dear, but perhaps a drop of milk. The English say one should never take cream and tea. It unbalances the flavor. Oh? Mm-hmm. Never cream. Only milk. Oh, you should see out the way round. Mother! Mother! What's that, Harriet? Mother! Oh, my goodness, you're supposed something's wrong. Mother, the most marvelous thing in the paper. We'll just listen to this. Harriet! Oh, good afternoon, Miss Martha, Miss Lynn. Good. Mother, listen. Harriet, be a cadet, wait. But it's the very first time it's happened in America. And it's a vital interest. Not just to me, but to all women. Of interest to all women? Oh, we did Harriet the article read. This is to announce that the Moisson School of Aviation has been established in the Hempstead Plains section of Long Island. All who are interested in the modern art of flying are invited to enroll as students for further particulars right to John Moisson Hempstead Plains Long Island. Yes, go on. Oh, that's all there is to this drawing. But you said of interest to women. Oh, yes, don't you see? It doesn't mention women at all. Well, shoot it. Well, if it had meant just men, it would have said so. But it says all who are interested in flying. That means women, too. But what woman would be interested in flying? I would. You? Harriet. Well, I know it must be a shock, but oh, I want to enroll. Shock? Why, my dear? Well, mother understands. Don't you, mother? Well, I'm not... Oh, the poor woman. Look at her sitting there with her own daughter telling her she wants to go up in a flying machine like her. Well, like a man, that's worth. It's not ladylike, Harriet. Well, I mean, what would you do with your skirts up there, all that wind? Oh, they have special suits for flying, Miss Martha. Leggings and goggles and helmets and... Ah, for the men, yes. But a lady and leggings. Harriet, if the good lord had intended us to fly, he'd have given us wings. Well, exactly. Well, we ride in automobiles, but we're not born with tires, Harriet. Well... Oh, excuse me, I didn't mean to be rude. Well, that's all right, Harriet. You don't need to consider our feelings, but there is someone you should consider. Who's that? Your mother. Oh, oh, yes, you're right. Oh, I was just talking. I couldn't really quit my job and go off to Long Island, leaving mother here all alone. Why not? Well, it wouldn't make sense. Mother, mother, you... You mean I could? I should hope so. Elizabeth! Martha, for the last ten years, I've listened to this child talk of nothing but flying. Now that her chances come, there's just one thing I regret. And what's that? That I can't go out and fly myself. What? Good heaven. And if you were honest, Martha White, you'd admit you had the same feeling. Well, I must say that I have thought about this. You have, Martha? I didn't like to mention it, but there was I. You, too. Ha ha ha! The following morning, I resigned my position, mother helped me pack in the afternoon, and then we hurried to my train. There was no time for goodbyes with old friends. My excitement carried me through, almost to the moment I boarded the train. Almost, but not quite. What's the matter, Harriet? I'm just wondering if I can selfish. You're going to have to take the brunt of all this when people hear what I'm doing. I'll manage. There'll be talk. My dear, no matter what a person does in Boston, Boston will talk. I'm used to it. You're not to worry about me. You'll be known as the mother of that crazy Quinby girl. I'm sure of it. You? Oh, Miss Lin, Miss Lin. Oh, sir. Girls, I'm so glad you came. Well, we just couldn't let Harriet go without saying good-bye. Oh, sweet of you. Oh, you know, I feel much better about everything now. Will you stay by, mother, if people start to talk? Of course we will. Oh, that's what we'll be talked about. Don't worry about your notoriety, Harriet. We three are going to enjoy it. Oh, we are. And that's indeed talked about without having to do anything immortal. What? Goodbye, my dear. Right. Oh, every day. Oh, Martha. I'll present. Give it to her. A present? Oh, you shouldn't... Well, now it's nothing much, Harriet. We thought it might be useful. It's some equipment for your flying machine. A hot water bottle. Oh, wonderful. I'll think of you every time I take it up with me. What? Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. The last thing I saw were those sweet, wonderful ladies smiling bravely and waving gaily. At the pain-gathered speed, they were hurled from sight. And now there was nothing to see but the future. I couldn't fail. I just couldn't. It's impossible, Miss Quimby. You want to learn to fly. It's ridiculous. But, Mr. Moiseau, I don't see what's so ridiculous about it. Your advertisement in the paper said your school would... Forgive me. I do not mean anything personal. And I understand your wish to fly. For those who have that wish, it's like a fever. And I sympathize. But a woman is not constitutionally fit for flying. What about the girl I saw out in the field in an aeroplane? The girl out on the field? Oh, it's only Tilly, my sister. She feels about airplanes the way you do, so I let her sit in one once in a while. Well, would you allow me, as you have your sister, to just sit in an aeroplane? You want to just sit in one, too? Well, perhaps drive it a bit on the ground. I'd be willing to pay just as though it were a regular lesson. You would pay even the breakage fee? Breakage? Well, injury to the airplane. Of course, nothing much could happen to it on the ground. Oh, I'm happy to pay for breakage. Oh, please, Mr. Moiseau, I know it sounds silly, but... Yes, it does sound silly, but... Charming must be coming to a woman. Miss Quimby, I'll do it. I'll see that you get an instructor and learn how to fly on the ground. And so my lessons began. For days on end, I learned how to steer the tail and guide the wings and gaze the throttle. I learned how to do everything but fly. So, sitting there in the cockpit, not leaving the ground, it was nothing I could do wrong to the plane. My breakage fee was safe. But then one day, after I was allowed to move up and down the field... Haven't you had enough for one day? I should think you would be tired. Just one more turn and I'll call it a day. Stand back now. Mr. Moiseau. Oh, oh, hello, Bill. Those new parts ain't coming yet. They ain't that Quimby out there. Look at her. She's so happy. She would eat her lunch in the cockpit if we'd let her. That Dame never gets up, does she? I think she hopes that one of these days we'll take pity on her and let her fly. No, I don't think that's what she hopes at all. I don't understand. We'll take a look. Well, she's nearing the end of the field. Oh, but she's going too fast to make the turn. That's what I mean. But you'll crush the fence. Crotter it up, Quimby. Lift it. Get it off the ground. Lift it. Look at her go. She made it. Did you see that, Bill? She made it. She's over the fence. She's flying. She's up. Oh, beautiful. Oh, yes, yes, it is beautiful. But mon dieu, now that she's up, how will she ever get down? Tonight on the Cavalcade of America, Joan Caulfield is starring as Harriet Quimby, the young American girl who more than anything in the world wanted to fly. Harriet Quimby persuaded John Wasi to let her become a pupil at his school, even if it only meant learning to maneuver a plane on the ground. And then it happened. One day during the course of this instruction, Miss Quimby alone in her plane took off. She circled the field and then started to come in for a landing with the astonished eyes of Wasi and his mechanic. Her approach is too high. Miss Quimby, too high. Oh, if she could only hear. Looks like she did. Hey, she's settling it easy. Oh, good, good, good. That's the way, Quimby. Nice and easy. Look at that, our perfect landing. I'll give her a perfect landing. She had no ruck. I will give her several perfect landing. Miss Quimby, Miss Quimby. Mr. Wasi, did you see what happened? Miss Quimby, it was a terrible thing that you did. Well, I know it wasn't. I think you ought to do something about it. For what? Well, you can have me arrested if you want to. I certainly would if I could. If you could? You mean there's no law that says women can't fly? You're making fun of me, Miss Quimby. Oh, I'm sorry, Mr. Wasi. Miss Quimby, I... How did you like it? Up in the sky. Oh, I can't tell you what it was like to feel myself lifted from the earth into the clouds. Well, it was the most thrilling, the most wonderful... It's quite chilly up there, isn't it? Well, the next time you dress more warmly. The next time? Certainly, next time you want to be a flyer, you must work at it. Oh, I don't know how to... I don't want you to thank me. I think maybe you will hate me before it's over. You will fly morning, noon, and night all day every day you will fly when it is hot, when it is cold. You will fly with your head, your eyes, your hands, the seats of your pants. Please, Mr. Wasi. What? Oh, that's only an expression flyer's use, meaning to fly well. Oh. You can start tomorrow. And the first thing to do is to correct the mistakes you made today. For example, when you circle the field, your turns were too sharp. Wide angles is what you want. From then on, I flew all day every day from early morning till dusk. What? There were days when we couldn't fly because of bad weather. But those were the days we were busiest with a never-ending inspection and repairs of our motor. Er, Harriet. Harriet. Oh, calling me? What are you doing? Oh, I'm changing the oil. Your face. I would not know you. Crankcase oil. Good for the complexion. Uh-huh. Harriet. It has come. What? Oh, so the new tubing we want? No, no, no, no, no, no. This. Open it. Read it. Open my hand. No, no, no. Read it. Oh. This is to certify that Miss Harriet Quinby is a judged, qualified, and aerial pilot. Is a judged, qualified, and aerial proficiency. And is hereby issued an Arrow Club of America aviators license. I don't believe it. And there is something attached. A special note from the president of the club congratulating you on being the first woman in America to receive an aviators license. I congratulate you, too, Harriet. You make me very proud that it was here in my school where you were taught to fly. Thank you. You see, you made it just as you already said you would. Now you're on your own, a full-fledged flyer. Does it make you happy? Oh, yes, of course it does. But, well, you know, it's funny. I thought that nothing could make me happier than getting my license. But I was wrong. I find I'm much happier about something else. Something else? What's that? My breakage money. Your what? My breakage money. Can I have it back? I didn't break anything. Oh. It was a year later. I had been flying constantly for any cause at any chance just to stay in the air. Billed as a daring bird woman, I flew in exhibitions at county fairs all over the country sharing honors with lady parachute jumpers. The noise, the excitement, the crowds were all a part of that year. If I was considered something of a curiosity, well, it didn't matter. I was flying. But the time came when I knew I'd have to move ahead. And ahead lay England. This is a nice stateroom. There you'll have a lovely trip. Mother, if you think I'm out of my mind, say it. My dear, if you have a good reason for wanting to be the first woman to fly the English Channel, a good reason, mind you. Then, of course, I don't think you're out of your mind. I have a good reason. There are so many good channel boats flying in the world you want to fly. Mother, that's not the point, and you know it. All I know is that three men have tried the Channel crossing and crashed. So apparently sex has nothing to do with it. What are you talking about? Mother, women haven't been welcome in aviation. Men flyers as dentists. Oh, they give us all sorts of reasons to keep us out of playing, but they haven't kept us out. All right, so now women flyers are something to gawk at, but we are flying. And the next step is the Channel. But not to fly as a stunt, but as a competent flyer. Oh, if I can just convince the world that women want to help advance flying, then there will always be a place for women in aviation. Mother understood, and her quiet belief in me gave me the confidence I needed. Monsieur Blairio, a manufacturer of planes in France, also believed in me. He shipped a plane to Dover where I was to take off. He even arranged to have one of England's finest aviators advise me. Finest aviators, and one of the handsomest men I'd ever seen. Oh, Miss Crimby. Yes? Oh, I say. Well, what are you staring at? Well, I didn't expect to find anyone so lovely. Oh, thank you, Mr. Hammond. Oh, you know my name? Oh, of course I know you. You're one of the finest aviators in England, probably in the world. Oh, dear, what an exaggeration. Miss Crimby, what would you say if I tried to dissuade you from flying the Channel? It would be a complete waste of time, but... Don't you realize the danger of it? Mr. Hammond, if I hear once more how dangerous flying is for women, oh, I think I'll... Oh, I'm sorry. No offense. I meant no reflection on your ability. It's just that... That I'm a woman. Mr. Hammond, I can fly it as well as a man can, and nothing you or anyone else can say will make me change my mind. I see. Well, in that case, Miss Crimby, would you allow me to help you prepare for your trip? You mean you would? I should love to. I could help you map out your flight plan and help you with your compass, things like that. Oh, I'd be so grateful. Tell me, when do you think I can take off? Oh, I'd say in a week, perhaps two. Two weeks? Well, I want to leave in two hours as soon as the motor's been checked. Why is that so impossible? The engine alone would take two, three, probably four days. All right, Mr. Hammond, we'll make it two days, but only two. Well, it's the second day, Mr. Hammond. Is the airplane ready? Yes, the mechanics are working on it all night long. It's all ready. Oh, good. Would you start the engine for me, please? Harriet. Harriet, please just don't make this flight. What? Look, I'll tell you what we'll do. What do you mean what we'll do? Everyone's waiting. No, all right, all right. You will make the flight. At least that's what they'll think. Now, you go back to the hangar as though you've forgotten something. I haven't forgotten anything. Well, you just pretend. And when you get out of sight, take off your flying suit. In a few moments, I'll sneak into the hangar and I'll put it on. When I come out, they'll think I'm you. I'll fly the plane and I'll land out in the country in France somewhere where there's not many people. No one will ever know that you didn't fly the channel. Do you know what you're saying? Yes. But do you know why I'm saying it? Maybe I do. But... Well, I'm making the flight. And nothing will change your mind? No. I'm grateful and touched. But no. All right, then. If there's nothing I can say, can I help you up? Oh, thanks. There we are. And Harriet, now listen to me carefully. Try not to get too nervous. I'll try not to. And watch your right, brother. Yes. And remember, keep your nose on her eyes. Right. All right. Now, are you all set? Oh, there's just one thing I need. Yes, what? Well, my hot water bottle. Will you hand it to me, please? And into the fog that hung low that morning over the English Channel, Harriet Quimby guided her little creaky monoplane. She was not alone. Fear rode beside her as the 50-horsepower engine putted through the enveloping mist. The moment seemed like hours. And there was one moment. The converter had putted. Then miraculously cleared and on she drove through the mist. Then suddenly the fog lifted. A head was a white strip of sand. The coast of France with tears of joy and pride in her eyes and the prayer of thanksgiving in her heart. Harriet Quimby cut the switch of her engine and began gliding down to a French field and into her place beside aviation's immortals. Our thanks to Joan Caulfield and the Cavalcade players for tonight's story. Daughter with wings. Tonight's DuPont Cavalcade was written by Edith Sommer and Robert Soderberg. Original music was composed by Arden Cornwell conducted by Donald Boris. The program was directed by John Zoller. With Joan Caulfield, our Cavalcade cast included Arnold Moss as Mossat, Katherine Rod as Mrs. Quimby, FLO on as Martha, Arlene Blackburn as Lynn, Chester Stratton as Hamill, and Dan Aco as Bill. And now this is Cy Harris reminding you to be with us next week when the DuPont Cavalcade will present The Quality of Courage, Donald Kerry. The DuPont Cavalcade of America came to you tonight from the Belasco Theater in New York City and is sponsored by the DuPont Company of Wilmington, Delaware. Makers of better things for better living, through chemistry.
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Konami Is Doing It Again (Yugioh's Biggest Problem)
|
Konami Is Doing It Again (Yugioh's Biggest Problem)
RARITY COLLECTION: RARITYRUXIN5
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|
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"Konami Is Doing It Again (Yugioh's Biggest Problem)"
] | 2023-11-06T22:05:12 | 2024-03-04T14:45:34 | 568 |
PcOGppZbS7Q
|
Kenami is doing it again Monday morning, what are we gonna do today? Let's see What is this valiant smashers early relief? Wait, but rare but rarity cook. I was just I was gonna open more rarity Valiant smashers is here already Kenami did everybody enjoy rarity collection good because it's over now We knew this was coming or at least we knew that there was gonna be a new set soon after but four days after the official release We have new product openings Yay Best set of the year. We only give it four days to breathe before they're like guys it's time to pre-order And yeah, I have a pre-order code. You guys can use it with sassiato if you would like but wow four days later We're not done. I mean rarity collection is still a thing, right? I recently did a video about how we're over printing yugioh product You can go watch right here if you guys didn't see it feels like a lot of you did because a lot of people have come up It said they liked it so that's cool So I figured I'd do a follow-up here after seeing this because rarity collection was extremely fun I had a ton of fun opening it up I know a lot of people were enjoying it a lot of people were buying the product And it seemed like a lot of people were interested in the videos as well Which basically means it's probably a good product and everything I saw online was super positive like 99 percent of people were super pumped about the product and even if you have Slight concerns about it. You still enjoyed it like you couldn't help it Like oh, I hate that they're reprinting my cards, but I get to open seven rarities of each card So who cares and now we're releasing another set and not only is it just another set It's not like a core set It's a collector rare set and you guys know how I feel about collector rare sets They just suck you open 24 packs of a booster box and you get three ultra rares And maybe one in three chance at a collector rare Okay, I did see after recording the video there are three quarter century secret rarities and dying smashers So I do want to acknowledge that that's a thing But it doesn't really change anything. Guess what if you open a rarity collection box, you can open one box you get four collector rares a box If you're going to release a cr set with like pretty lackluster excitement when it comes to actually opening the product I know they're deck building sets. So that's kind of what they're for But if you're going to release something like that, you can't do it four days after rarity collection I know it's not released yet, but they're promoting it with the early openings like hoping you'll pre-order it So it's basically the same thing. It can't come after rarity collection rarity collection adds seven rarities You're pulling four collectors four ultimate rares three qcrs three of the platinum rares in one box And then they want you to go buy a valiant smashers box Which you can pull three ultras in an entire box and probably not a collector rare If you have to choose between those two, which one are you gonna pick? I don't know Of course current players trying to keep up with new decks are probably going to either have to They're probably not going to buy boxes, but they're at least going to buy singles of it So they're hoping that somebody will open it up so they could buy the singles It just sucks for them because they just probably bought some rarity collection because they needed all those staples They're cheap now. I guess they could have still bought singles or whatever and now they got to buy More of this new set four days later. Just look at these release dates. I have right here We have the kanami tournament legal date 11 3. Okay. OTS is a couple days early Then we've got valiant smashers. I gotta scroll up a little bit Okay, two weeks later. Wait guys No, we got we got a structure deck coming up. So a structure deck. So more stuff to buy. Fortunately, they're cheap They're 11 99, but still more stuff coming up. Just figured I throw that out there rarity collection itself is a supercharged reprint set It has seven of each version It should warrant a long period of time before there's any other products coming out after it and you might say Well, it's reprints anyway, so we're gonna need new cards But we've just had a corset age of overlord two weeks before that So you have age of overlord You then cut that off quickly with rarity collection, which it's like nobody was that mad age of overlord was a great set Nobody's that mad because everyone's so excited for rarity collection But now you put like a lackluster set on the tail end two weeks later after that Why with rarity collection already injecting so many reprints into the market Why not just have this as the last set of the year and just don't print anything until january? What's the problem? People will be buying rarity collection for a long time You don't need to add more stuff for people to buy. They already have something they want to buy You can already see the significant impact that rarity collections had on singles If you check out pot of prosperity, you have the rarity collection version Then you have the tin of pharaoh gods is down to $13. You have the original blazing vortex down to $16 You want to go to the starlight printing this thing's all the way down to $294 Which is like wow that's a lot, but it used to be like a $500 $600 card You can see this right here because of the rarity collection announcement rarity collections already decimated the market when it comes to reprints Which is totally good for a lot of people. It's somewhat concerning if they keep doing this I've already talked about it. You don't want everything to just go But the important thing is this is allowed a lot of people to actually buy these boxes and get a lot of cards that they need But it's been such a short time like it released on friday ots on wednesday But friday for the official konami tournament legal release a lot of people haven't even bought their rarity collection boxes yet They're wanting to buy them over the next couple weeks or months And if we're printing more cards, they might decide to go back and buy rarity collection over the new set They probably will so if you want to sell a new set Why are you putting it right next to a set that people are still wanting to buy? A lot of people don't pre-order a lot of people don't buy them in the first week Or they buy one box and they're like, I want to save up for another box. I can two weeks I'm gonna buy another box or whatever But if there's another set already that they're not having to decide Do I want rarity collection or do I want the new set? I kind of want the new cards, but I also didn't get enough of the rarity collection If you don't have that set at all they just go back and buy rarity collection konami You still get money, but you don't put way too many cards into the market. I'm like, come on Sure if the set sucked in rarity collection was super boring. Yeah, sure print another set I know they have to plan this stuff like six seven a year ahead of time. Whatever They already had this all planted since our last video. I know that but still like who what were they thinking beforehand? They're like rarity collection. This is going to be one of our best sets ever people are going to love it How about we put another release right after it and before it so there's no time for anything Just you can't you don't have time to pre-order because you had to buy age of overlord You don't have time to buy it after its release because you have another giant smashers collector air set So now people are either getting wallet fatigue in general because they I mean They just don't have enough money to buy this stuff. Like that's just ridiculous Or they're just tired of like buying new yugioh cards not the money-wise, but they're like I just already have so many new cards. I don't need any new cards right now I just feel like it's so unlikely that somebody is gonna buy a Regular old collector rare set or at least most people when they compare it to a set like rarity collection And I personally am just bummed about this I'm gonna do new openings for everything no matter what but I was having so much fun with rarity collection And I was gonna continue to make more rarity collection content Normally, I would just do a few videos and be done But I had some ideas for like theories of rarity collection I guess this is rarity collection right here. I'm gonna do my binder probably still gonna do that Show off what we did in the live stream. I have a lot more ideas for rarity collection But now I am even getting encroached on by this new stuff now I'm like, okay Well, I better hurry up and post that stuff because I gotta start posting the new set Next week and I'm just not ready to move on from rarity collection. I think it was so much fun We literally aren't even a week into the release We're already having to talk about a new set Not a lot has changed from what I said in the last video which a lot of you guys saw and I know Obviously when we made that last video, they already had this schedule They already had rarity collection coming out They had age of overlord two weeks before and then they had the valiant smashers two weeks after But I am hoping that if they see the previous video and then they see this video They'll realize they really don't like when we do this And if you do agree and you think that we need to space this stuff out a little bit Let me know in the comments because the real crime here is cutting off rarity collection Which was one of the most exciting sets we've ever had. I had an absolute blast opening the setup We I literally went for 10 hours the other day opening the set and I literally was having fun till the end Normally on a set on a long opening like that. I'm miserable by like hour four hour 10 I was having fun opening the set. It was so much fun And I just hate that we're cutting that off to open some boring collector rare set because I've said it every time We open collector rare sets. They're boring. They're not fun to open They're cool cards in there sometimes, but they're not fun to open And I know a lot of you guys don't open sets at all Anyway, so you don't really care if they're boring to open But it's just lame and the value back in the sets is just so weird because you get three ultras in that set It's just so weird. I don't like it. I'm not excited about it. I know I'm gonna be opening valiant smashers I'm not excited about it. I'm not gonna lie. I'm not excited about valiant smashers But if you do want to check it out, I will have a pre-order code. So Yeah, I mean, I know you guys aren't excited about it either. Let's be honest. I mean, who's excited about it Okay, maybe some of you guys are excited about it, but I I'm just not I'm not excited We're gonna be opening it up. Maybe maybe in a week or whenever it comes out I think it comes out officially in a week and a half or whatever. I'll be excited about it, but I just wanted to do I'm a rarity collect rarity collection. Why can I mean why? Oh, yeah, guys, it's just a thing that's happening and hopefully 2024 We'll calm down a little bit. It'd be a little bit better. We'll make awesome product like rarity collection We'll allow it to breathe a little bit We'll get to open it over the course of a month or two before we print something Immediately after shout-out to tome for show dax or tomato juice puppets of doom or nest or dn at american doister supreme stage 21 cj leo guine 62 yugioh unboxed in a thai show in moosey jr. Bartek robert f thomas booklain and changa lang Thank you guys for supporting the channel and i'll see you guys in the next one peace
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Umm Salamah (ra) & Umm Ayman (ra) | Women Around the Prophet | Ustadha Nihad Hemmoudeh | Session 11
|
In this series, Ustadha Nihad Hemmoudeh sheds light on the women around the time of our beloved Messenger (saw), the critical role they played in the overall development of their society, right from the beginning. In this session, we learn about Umm Salamah (ra) and Umm Ayman (ra).
- Ustadha Nihad's "Women Around the Messenger" series: HTTP://mcceastbay.org/women-series
– Ustadha Nihad’s “Forty Hadith Qudsi” series: https://mcceastbay.org/qudsi
– Ustadha’s Nihad’s “Pearls of Islam: The Wives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)” series: https://mcceastbay.org/pearls-series
– Ustadha Nihad’s Surah al-Kahf series: https://mcceastbay.org/kahf
– Ustadha Nihad’s Juz Amma series: https://mcceastbay.org/quran-tafseer
– Hafidha Nihad’s Sahaba (Companions) Series Sessions: https://mcceastbay.org/companions-series
– Ust. Nohad’s Al-Nawawi Hadith Series: https://mcceastbay.org/nawawi
– More Ustadha Nihad: https://mcceastbay.org/nihad
This virtual talk was delivered via the Muslim Community Center - East Bay (MCC East Bay) in Pleasanton, California on Tuesday, Aug. 22, 2023.
More MCC East Bay:
Calendar of Events: http://www.mcceastbay.org/calendar
Weekly Updates: http://www.mcceastbay.org/newsletter
Support MCC: https://www.mcceastbay.org/sadaqa
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/MCCPleasanton
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mcceastbay
|
[
"MCC East Bay MCC Muslim Community Center Mosque Khutbah",
"pleasanton mosque",
"mosque in california",
"mcc east bay",
"masjids in Bay Area",
"mcc masjid"
] | 2023-08-30T00:15:08 | 2024-02-05T16:18:40 | 3,085 |
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|
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم والصلاة والسلام على أشرف المرسلين سيدنا ونبينا وشفيعنا وقائدنا وقررت عايننا سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم يا ربنا لك الحمد كما ينبغي لجلال وجهك بعضي مسلطانك اللهم افتح علينا فتوح العاركين اللهم معلمنا ما ينفعنا ونفعنا بما علمتنا يا الرحم الرحيمين today insha Allah we will have a look up on another female companion of سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم her name is أمو سلمة the mother of the believers أمو سلمة so who is this last woman so أمو سلمة was a noble قرشين from مخزون طرب she was a lady who was very known for for her social status her father was named as his title his nickname was زاد الركب and the word زاد الركب means that he was the one who would provide for the people who are traveling with him he would provide them with all they need during their trip so if someone travels with them with him he's not supposed to hold anything he's not supposed to take care of anything her father would provide everything that this traveler who was traveling with him that he might need so he was known for his amazing generosity so أمو سلمة was married to her cousin and he was the cousin of سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم and he was also his brother of nursing so he and سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم were brothers in milk so she was married to her cousin أبو سلمة and she had a boy called سلمة that's why she's called أمو سلمة and she she gave birth to سلمة when they were in حبشة so when she migrated to مدينة later on she had عمر زيناب ودورة so she had four children from أبي سلمة so أمو سلمة and أبو سلمة were accepted Islam and they were of the pioneers who accepted Islam actually and they both migrated to حبشة and أمو سلمة had a very important role when she was in حبشة so we all know the story that after the Muslims migrated to حبشة they went to the land whose king is so just and he was very well known for that so when those Muslims migrated there قريش sent people after them so they sent عمر بن العاص who was a friend of Negas the king and his friend عمر بن الوليد so عمر بن العاص and عمر بن الوليد were sent by قريش to حبشة just to get those Muslims back to مكة so they would be tortured there and أمو سلمة ورضي الله عنها narrated very accurately very carefully the incident and she said it in an amazing way she described everything every single small thing was described by أمو سلمة so the story that she she mentioned are Britain and they are now with us as a historical document that everyone goes back to so أمو سلمة did not care about anything at the palace of of the king she did not care about anything there but she knew that she is a Muslim and there is she has she has a role to fulfill and there is no difference between a male and a female as long as the heart is full of a man so she was the narrator who narrated that story now things of course did not work out for عمر بن العاص and عمر بن الوليد and the king decided I'm not giving you back the Muslims and they are staying here so the Muslims stayed in أبسينيا as long as they stayed and later on أمو سلمة went back from أبسينيا with those who came back and they went back to مكة and it was later that سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم has ordered Muslims to migrate to Medina so she said I was with my husband on the camel traveling to Medina and it was so hot the desert was flaring hot so she had her son سلمة with her as we said she had only one son at that time so she was holding him and trying not to make him feel the fear when she saw her people some men of her people from بن المغير they followed them and they wanted to get them back so the men had separated the wife and the husband and they did not allow أبو سلمة to take his wife with him so they returned أمو سلمة and her son to Medina أبو سلمة run away and he went to Medina so her tribe her people said we are not going to leave our grandchild with you so they took the child from her and she was alone so she stayed about a year that every every night every every morning she would go out to الابطح to the place called الابطح and she would stay there for a long time crying and crying and that was for about a year until one day her cousin met her and he felt so bad he felt so sorry for her and he tried to convince the the people to let her go so they accepted and they said go follow your husband if you if you wish so the boy was returned to his mom and she traveled and she met her husband and of course she was so happy to see sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم now مسلمة one day was with رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم and she said to him يا رسول الله لا أسمعوا الله ذكر النساء في الهجرة تي بشيء او مسنجرا الله I I haven't heard Allah سبحانه وتعالى has mentioned the woman in while migrating so Allah سبحانه وتعالى revealed I am 195 of Surah Ali Amran فاستجاب لهم ربهم أني لا أضيع عمل عامل منكم من ذكر او انسى بعضكم من بعض so Allah سبحانه وتعالى said their Lord responded to them so Allah سبحانه وتعالى said never will I allow to be to be lost the work of any of any person any worker anyone who did anything among you whether male or female so you are one of one another one another so um Salama wanted to ask about women's rights so she was not shy to ask sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم and she did and there was a revelation that answered her request so so now time passed and it was the battle of better so her husband participated in the battle and later on it was the battle of God and of course Abu Salama was with the army of the Muslims in God he was severely injured but الحمد لله was his wound was healed so sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم sent him later in a dispatch to bani asad but when he came back his wound got worse and it would never heal and he died because of that wound so he was amongst the murders for the sake of Allah سبحانه وتعالى ومسلمة was so sad she was so sad that she lost him and she remembered that that sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم used to say من أصابته مصيبة فليقل إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون اللهم عندك أحتسب مصيبتي فجرني فيها وأبدلني خيرا منها so sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم used to say to advise everyone who passes through a calamity who suffers from a calamity to say listen to this and memorize it إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون so we belong to Allah and to him we shall return Oh Allah, compensate me in my affliction recompense my loss and give me something better in exchange for it so she remembered when she was full of sorrow full of distress she remembered the words of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم and she said who will be better وأبدلني خيرا منها who will be better in exchange for a peace but even though she said the dua ومسلم was sure that Allah SWT has promised and he will fulfill the promise so Allah SWT substituted her for رسول الله عليه وسلم he substituted him with رسول الله عليه وسلم so how did it happen sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم sent someone to propose for her and she said well she knew that she has jealousy and she might not be a good wife for sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم so she sent to him and she said لا كلمي مرأة في يغيرة شديدة I am a jealous I am so jealous woman فأخافوا أن ترى مني شيء أن يعذبني الله به I am I am scared that you would see something from me from whatever I might do because of this jealousy so Allah SWT will torture me because of that وأنا مرأة قد دخلت في السن و أنا ذات عيال so I am an old woman and I have children so sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم said so when he got this answer from her he said so whatever you have mentioned about being jealous then Allah SWT will cure you of this وأما ما ذكرتي من السن فقد أصابني مثل الذي أصابك and what you have mentioned of old age I am old too وأما ما ذكرتي من العيال فإن عيالك عيالي and what you have mentioned of your children then I would tell you your children are my children so she accepted and sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم married أمو سلمة and she said so رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم Allah has replaced me he has substituted me substituted أبو سلمة with a better person than him sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم so أمو سلمة was one of the female companions who narrated the Hadith of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم so she narrated about 378 Hadith from sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم so now she is in the household of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم she is singing everything all the actions, everything all the blessed words that sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم is saying everything so she narrated a lot from sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم so of course she lived at the house of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم and she loved sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم and because of that love she would do a lot of things one of them is to buy slaves and then free them and tell them they have to serve sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم she wanted to do anything for the sake of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم she would get some share of the wudu of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم the blessed water that he sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم would make his wudu so that he would have the blessings of that water she would keep some of his blessed hair that she would show to people she wanted to be blessed by these blessed hairs of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم she would put them in water and she would give then she would remove them so she would give the water to sick people to get the barakah and to get healed by the traces of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم in that water so أم سلمة رضي الله عنها as we said she was a jealous woman but of course Allah سبحانه وتعالى has healed her so she would talk about other mothers of believers very fairly so when she was asked about sayidna أم المؤمنين رضي الله عنها the mother of the believers she was fear she was truthful she was so pious when she talked about her she said كانت مرأة صالحة صوامة قوامة صنع ان تتصدق بذلك كله على المساكين so she said she was a good pious woman she was a woman who would be praying fasting and she was creative in handwork and she would donate all that for the sake of Allah سبحانه وتعالى she would give it to the masakeen to the poor so this was أم سلمة رضي الله عنها having very good manners she was beautiful she was wise she was intelligent she had political knowledge she was a very wise woman a very wise a female companion of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم she was a very wise wife we all know the story of al-Hudaibia when sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم went to a umrah with his companions but Quraysh would not let him enter Mecca so they reconciliated and it was one of the conditions that the Muslims would go back this year to Medina and they would come back next year so they won't allow them to do the umrah and sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم asked the companion to do تحلل just to slaughter and to shave the heads but it was so hard on the Sahaba how they could not enter Mecca so they did not accept that sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم had seen that and he went into the tent with his wife and he said to her this is what's happening so her wisdom was amazing on that day that no other man could have advice could have given sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم the same advice so she said to him yeah Rasool الله go out do not talk to anyone get the sheep slaughter it and ask the barber to shave your head so when the Sahaba sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم doing that they all did it so that was the wisdom of um muslima رضي الله وعنه so as we mentioned one of the merits of um muslima was narrating the hadith and there were a lot of hadith that she narrated some of them were about the merits of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم the characteristics of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم the manners of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم the generosity of sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم the best of the deeds to sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم she also mentioned and rated the hadith of Allah سبحانه و تعالى accepting the the repentance of those who were who did not follow Sayidna محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم ، إلى الباتل ، لذلك she narrated the good, the happy Hadith, and also she narrated the sad Hadith. And that was when سيد محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم passed away and chose to go meet Allah So she said that when it was the night, when it was the time that سيد محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم was dying, then she put her hand on the chest of سيد محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. And she said weeks passed after then, after he died that I would eat, I would perform and the misc order did not leave the hand that I passed on سيد محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. سيدنا عمر ، now سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم passed away. She lived during the time of سيدنا أبو بكر ، سيدنا عمر بن الخطاب. And then سيدنا عثمان ، سيدنا علي. And she lived until the time of يزيد بن معاوية. So she was the last of the mother of the believers to pass away after سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. And it was the year 62 of هجرة, when she passed away. And she was, as I just mentioned, one of the amazing female companion of سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم, amazing mother of the believers. And when you go to مدينة just by the بقية and visit all the mothers of the believers who are buried there. So this was أم مسلمة رضي الله عنها, who was Allah gave her a better substitute to her husband. He gave her the best of the creation سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. So many lessons that we can learn from this amazing female companion. And the one that I really wanted you to focus on is if you have a calamity, then say the dua that يدن محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم has advised us to say إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ اللَّهُمَّ أَجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَةِ وَأَبْدِلْنِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا We all belong to Allah and to Him we shall return. يا الله, give me reward for my sabr, for accepting for the ridah that I am practicing and replace me with something better and have full certainty that Allah سبحانه وتعالى will accept your dua and will fulfill your dua. Moving on, we will talk about Umrah Aiman رضي الله عنها. Her name, what? How the young Episcenian girl ended up for sale in Makkah. So who is this girl? We don't know. We don't know her father. We don't know who her mother was. We don't know anything about her. All we know that she was a young Episcenian girl who ended up for Makkah to be sold as a slave. And of course there were many like her boys and girls, Arabs and Arabs. So those boys and girls were captured and bought in the slave market in Makkah. So some of them would have a terrible fate as they would end up in the hands of cruel masters and they would live very miserable life. So the young Episcenian girl was one of the more fortunate ones. She was saved and she was bought by the generous kind gentlemen. So she became the only servant in his household and when he was married to Amina رضي الله عنها, she looked after her affairs as well. So Amina was the caregiver to Amina رضي الله عنها. So now Sayyidna Abdullah and Amina they got married about two weeks after their marriage. Abdullah's father came to the house and he instructed his son to go with a trading caravan that was leaving for Syria. Amina was so sad. It was only two weeks after their marriage and his departure was very heartbreaking. And soon after he left Amina fainted and Baraka was the one to take care of her. Two months later after the departure of Abdullah Amina رضي الله عنها called Baraka. And one morning she came to her and she was very very very happy and she said to her, Oh Baraka I've seen a strange dream and Baraka asked something good my lady. And Amina said I saw lights coming out from my my belly and lighting up the mountains the hills and the valleys around Makkah. So Baraka said do you feel you are pregnant my lady. And Amina said yes Baraka but there's something strange. I don't feel any discomfort as other women feel during their pregnancy. So I mean Baraka رضي الله عنها said you shall give birth to a blessed child who will bring goodness. So now Abdullah was away and Baraka was taking care of Amina رضي الله عنها. So Amina became more distressed when Abdullah came and told her she had to leave the home and go to the mountains. And that's what other meccans had done because there will be an uptag by the ruler of Yemen Abraha on Makkah because he's going to destroy the camp. So Amina told him she told Abdullah that she was too weak to leave for the mountains. But she insisted also that Abraha could never enter Makkah. You would never be able to destroy the camp because it was protected by the Lord. So Abraha's army was destroyed before they even could enter Makkah. Day and night Baraka رضي الله عنها stayed by Amina. And she narrates she said I slept at the foot of her bed and heard her groans at night as she called for her absent husband. Her mouth would wake me and I would try to comfort her and give her courage. Time passed and the caravan came from Syria. And everyone came back except for Abdullah. So Baraka she went to Abdul Mutalib's house and the news came from Yathrib that Abdullah had died. So when Amina heard the painful news she fainted. And of course Baraka took care of her. So there was no one at the house except for Baraka. And she nursed Amina. She took care of Amina and she took care of her day and night until she gave birth to her child. Who was named by his grandfather Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. When Muhammad was born Baraka was the first to hold him. She was the first to hold him in her arms. Then his grandfather came and took him to the Kaaba. And his birth was celebrated. And Baraka stayed with Amina صلى الله عليه وسلم all the time. Now Muhammad was sent to the desert to be nursed by Lady Halima. And again it was five years that passed and Baraka was taking care of Amina صلى الله عليه وسلم. When the five years ended Muhammad the amazing beautiful boy was returned back to Makkah. And Amina received him with love and she hugged him. It was an amazing time to get her son back. And now we know the story of Sayyed Muhammad when he was six. His mother decided to take him to visit the grave of his father. And they went to Benin Najjar the family of Amina. And every day she would visit her the grave of her husband. And it was about a few weeks that they spent there. And now on the way back Amina became seriously ill with fever. And halfway between Yithrib and Makkah in a place called El Abwa they stopped. There was no way to go on Amina's health deteriorated rapidly. And Amina knew that it was her death. So she said to Baraka I'm departing this world shortly. And I commend my son Muhammad to your care. You know his father while he was in my belly. And he is now losing his mother under his very eyes. So be a mother to him Baraka. Don't leave him at all. Never leave him. And Baraka wept. And Amina passed away. And with the young boy they both dug the grave. And Amina moistened the grave with her tears. Then Baraka returned with the orphan to Makkah. And his grandfather took care of Muhammad. And she was taking care of Muhammad. She was with him. Then two years later the grandfather passed away. And they were both Baraka and Muhammad. They were moved to live with his uncle Abdul Mutalib. And she was taking care of Sayyidina Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. Until a time passed. And now he was grown up. And he married Sayyid Khadija رضي الله عنها. So Baraka stayed with Sayyidina Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. And she stayed with Khadija in the household. In the house of Khadija رضي الله عنها. And one day Sayyidna Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم called Baraka and she said to her يوم. And this means my mother or mother. Now I'm a married man. And you are still unmarried. What do you think? What do you think of if someone proposes to you for marriage? And Baraka said she'll never leave you. Does a mother abandon her son? So Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم smiled at her. And he kissed her at her head. And he looked at his wife. And Khadija رضي الله عنها said to her. So he said to Khadija. This is my mother after my mother. She took care of me. So Baraka looked at Khadija رضي الله عنها. And Khadija said to her. You have sacrificed your youth for the sake of Muhammad. Now he wants to pay back some of his obligations to you. For my sake. And we want you. We both want you to agree to marry before you get so old. So Baraka looked at them and she said. Who shall I marry? And she said. عوبة يدب نزيد. From خزرج. And خزرج is a tribe in Yathrib in Medina. So he proposed and he asked for it to get married to you. And please do not forget. Do not refuse. So Baraka agreed and she married Darwaid. And she went with him to Medina. She gave birth to her son. Who was named Amen. We all know that her nickname was on Amen. خزرج. Did not. Did not last very long. And her husband died. And she returned to Mecca. To live again with her son. Muhammad. In the house of Lady Khadija. At that time. سيدنا علي was living there. سيد زيد بن حارث. I was living there. سيدنا محمد. The daughters. So. Everyone was living in the house. Now. سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. Was blessed with prophethood. And Barakan. And. And those people were living with. With سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. Were the first to accept the message. And to become Muslims. One day. سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. Was with his companions. And. They were in Dar al-Arqam. And the non-believers. Had blocked off the roads. Leading to the house of Dar al-Arqam. And there was an important message. From Khadija to سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. And. She said I would go get it. And I would go and give it to him. So. She did. She risked her life. Trying to reach the house of Dar al-Arqam. And she did. She was there. And she gave the message. And. سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. Looked at her and you said. You are blessed. Surely you have a place in paradise. So he gave her the glad tidings. Of a place in paradise. And when she left. The Prophet ﷺ looked at his companions. And he said. Should one of you desire to marry a woman. From the people of paradise. Let him marry Umayman. سيدنا علي. Remain silent. The companions remain silent. But. Who. Was. The one. To. Step forward. She was now about 50 years old. And. سيد said. سيد بن حارث I said. Messenger of Allah. I shall marry Umayman. By Allah. She is better than woman. Who have a grace and beauty. So. Who is the Zaid. Zaid is. The beloved of سيد محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. He was his own servant. And. Here of course he was a freed. A son. He is the Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. Was dealt with him as a real son. But when Islam came. He was. To say that. Islam abandoned. Adoption. So he is Zaid بن حارث. Again. Because he was named Zaid بن محمد. They both. Got married. And they had. A blessed son. Whose name was Usama. And the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم. Used to love Zaid. And the. And his son a lot. So. Subhanallah. There was. Later the migration to Medina. And. From Aiman. My great. And. He made this long. Difficult journey through the desert. And the mountains. She made it on foot. Imagine. She. She migrated. Walking. The heat was killing. The sandstones. Obscured the way. She persisted. Until she reached there. When she was in Medina. Her feet were sore. They were swollen. And her face was covered with. The sand and dust. Seeing her. Sayed. The Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. Said. Yeah. Yeah. Me. Indeed. For you is a place in paradise. Bushra. Bushra. And. So. In Medina. Um Aiman. Participated in battles. She was in. She distributed water to the. To the thirsty people. And she tended the wound. The wounded ones. And she. Say the Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. In other. In other. In other battles. And. Her son Aiman. Was a devoted companion of the Prophet. He was murdered in. In the. Eighth year. After his. And. And. Was killed in the battle. Of. In Syria. After a lifetime. Of distinguished services. To Islam. Now. At this time. Was about 70 years old. And she spent most of her time. At. At home. And. The Prophet accompanied. And. And. And. And they always used. To. To visit her. And he said. Yeah. Are you well. And he would reply. I am well. Oh. Messenger of Allah. As long as Islam is. So. She was devoted. To see the Muhammad. And when he passed away. She was crying. And. She was crying. And when she was asked. About. About that. And she said. By Allah. I knew that. The Messenger of Allah. Would die. But I cry now. Because. The revelation. From. This. The revelation. From. This. The revelation. Well. Has to come to an end. We are not going to. To have any more revelation. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. So. و with this we end our session for today إن شاء الله until we meet next week I send my salam and your salam to Zaidna Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم وسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
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UCVjKqobe98eXN3pfyB3l-ug
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Maths XII NCERT 2007 4 4 1 5i
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[
"Maths",
"XII",
"NCERT",
"2007",
"4",
"4",
"1",
"5i"
] | 2012-06-08T08:20:14 | 2024-02-05T07:58:03 | 92 |
pc5QhJg6AmM
|
Hello and welcome to the session. Let us understand the following problem today. Evaluate the determinant 3-1-2-0-0-1-3-5-0. Now let us write the solution we have 3-1-2-0-0-1-3-5-0 which is equal to 3 multiplied by 0-0-5-1 plus 1-0-3-1 plus minus 2-0-5-0-3 which is equal to 3 multiplied by minus 5 plus 1-3 plus 0 which is equal to minus 15 plus 3 which is equal to minus 12. Therefore the required answer is minus 12. I hope you understood the problem. Bye and have a nice day.
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UC3HKlZ_7gxRgef9SCxu54Lw
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Minimize the Risk and Maximize the Return | Jtrader
|
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Trading Futures, Equities, and Digital Currencies involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing ones’ financial security nor life style. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
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|
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"how to select small cap stocks",
"jtrader live",
"small cap trading",
"bookmap live trading",
"bookmap",
"Biaf stock",
"trading order book heatmap",
"JTrader",
"bookmap trading",
"Bookmap live",
"jtrader bookmap",
"order flow patterns",
"order flow trading",
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"managing trades",
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"live trading stock",
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"stock trading",
"day trading stocks",
"trading stocks live",
"small cap stocks to buy now",
"stock trading strategies"
] | 2022-10-06T03:43:41 | 2024-04-22T17:52:49 | 5,603 |
Pchgf2bxma0
|
Good morning traders and welcome to the book map live trading webinar. This is bruce at book map today We have Jay trader a stocks trader. He'll start in just a little bit My app live trading webinar. This is Bruce. He's he's always a little late He's finishing up his trading room. He does offer mentorship and trading services There's links here that I'll put into the chat for you. He does this webinar with us every Wednesday and he You know, he'll take live positions in here. This is great. This is all a part of our education. We have the educational course It's online learn about order flow via the educational course then we have These live webinars here And like yesterday and Monday that we go through and understand how to apply that education in the live market It's live forward-looking analysis will read the market and give insight to where we think price is going to move next Then we have live trading With Jay trader and Scott Balsini tomorrow a futures trader So you can also learn from other traders how they're actually taking positions. Okay, so we offer very complete education here We think general disclosure. Let's go through these. It's important to understand what you're getting involved with here This is only for educational purposes. Okay, it's it's Just listen to the disclosure here, please All book map limited materials information and presentations are for educational purposes only and should not be considered specific investment advice nor recommendations live trading is in simulation demo paper trading mode and strictly for educational purposes by trading executed in simulation cannot accurately represent realistic trading performance risk disclosure Trading futures equities and digital currencies involve substantial risk of loss and it's not suitable for all investors An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing one's financial security nor lifestyle only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Alright, so let's jump in. Let's take a look here at the S&P And see what's going on All right, so Let's see here. We had some pretty good webinars last couple of days going through All sorts of interesting order flow phenomena and and that's what a book map is Really good at visualizing And you know, it's funny. We had an event yesterday in the afternoon I had an event with one of our partner educators over at Pirate Traders Charles and There was a question asked about order flow software and saying that it is kind of trying to Like like trick traders into You know going long or dumping a position or something along those lines and at first I you know My reaction was kind of negative like are you joking? And then I understood the the question better afterwards And the question was about like the orders in here What larger players are doing or very sophisticated Players like this right here showing very high liquidity right here, but they never took a position Right. So this is kind of like a potential spoof, right to get price to come up and maybe fill them up here at 52 Right, but what book map is showing in here? We're showing everything We're showing the limit order book both for the current market and the historical market so we captured that order book information here and Yeah, this is maybe a trick right, but all we're doing is visualizing it So I just want to get this point across is there's nothing where that we're trying to dupe in here or you know trying to You know say anything differently here That it's just more information now in this case we we're understanding the game and we're talking about game theory in here This is it it's right in front of us This is the game throw in a very very high liquidity come in with high volume on the bid and you can change Price levels get it to come up into these areas here, right? So that would be kind of like akin to spoofing Once you start to understand the game Now now you know the game and you don't have to be tricked by it, right? So we're just visualizing it There's nothing. It's just this is all very very factual data here, and that's it I it's important to cover this it was that question really kind of through you know through Through me for a little bit of a loop later, and I wanted to understand it more thoroughly So we're just visualizing the market data And what we're able since is visualized is kind of like their footprint has captured here This is what they're doing maybe to get more of their short on or maybe take some profits or something like that I don't know But what we can see though is for sure they came in with high liquidity here, and there was a reaction for price to go higher All right, that's what that's what we want to understand now we can put this into context in the bigger picture here and Charles was was saying and I agreed with him on this was that When Yeah, we may see this and that and you know larger players and and you know Gaming the market and you know all sorts of little things yesterday was a great example We saw all sorts of things going on in the market around 3800 very very important price level But what we were able to To do is put that into context And start to understand the game that was happening and unfolding So now we're aware of it and we're visualizing it We have the information in front of us to act upon it or go with it or whatever it is that you want to do the The important A point here is It's just objective data that we're that we're visualizing here And that's the the starting point for starting to uncover what's going on like right in here This is an algo right in here Hey, now did they want to get filled in here? Not really this so this would be an ignition algo here an example Okay, now they did get kind of filled in here a little bit Right, but what what this algo did here? Let me just show you a little bit better What this algo did is it came in here? It's showing a lot of supply or more supply here, and then it it chased after the market showing more supply Okay What what did the market do? well, it it it actually showing more supply kind of skewed the auction here the auction process and Price was already going down, but this this is like, you know a big push behind like wind like pushing you and and pushing behind To get it to go down into this area here and get filled down here into this liquidity. Hey now I'm speculating. I don't you know that's could be the game here, right? And if so pretty successful And and it's still working out here right, so Anyway, you know, it's not there's nothing nefarious here It's just being able to understand the game at a deeper level All right, and these kinds of charts here Can can do it in book map, you know, that's why like You know the charting platforms have changed quite a bit in recent years and what we're showing in here Is a lot more information? That's actionable Hey, so for example, we went through this example of showing a candlestick chart in here Okay, and let's suppose you're let's see is this is a five-minute candlestick chart. All right, great So 10 10 o'clock we see the move down into high liquidity down here the candlestick chart. What is it telling us? well trend trend in continuation basically at this point like large candle another large candle lower low here All right for this to be upended in the candlestick chart Basically what we'd be looking for Is a close on the buy side up here? Right above above the swing here Right, and we're getting we're starting to get that now, but it hasn't closed yet You know, we've got a ways to go for the close So maybe it's gonna get we're gonna get a little bit of back and forth in here Before we see something like that And if we do well then it's it's looking for retracement values And then where is the candlestick? Well the candlestick is not really showing us much This is where it dropped from over here, but here's where the candle You know it opened and started here, right? So you'd be looking at maybe a retracement back up into these levels or maybe it turns into a reversal, right? Now see the visualization here the candlestick chart is not showing you much though Right we're showing you every little swing all of all the volume within these swings all the liquidity did it trade Etc. It did in these areas here and then over here Okay, it did in here here and here and we saw that I'll go activity trying to push it more into this 45 level here Okay, now look at you look at your candlestick chart. All right. Well, it's selling off up here, right? so there's there's You know if you're looking if you're still bearish well then then this is a and you're looking for a range bound trade and your candlestick trader You would likely you wouldn't be looking at the volume in here, but you would likely be selling this up here at the top of the range Okay, but what about you know, what about getting run over? What if you're wrong? Okay, well, let's look at more data in here more information that will give a higher probability to that range bound trade Okay, well now we're starting to see sellers come down. All right up here though. Boy, I wouldn't I wouldn't be selling it I would be looking for a little more confirmation in here And then sellers like around here and let's see if we get enough sellers right now and Then then I would look for the move down to 48 and 45 Okay, because up here, I just don't know I see some selling in here. It's about it Okay, I just don't know if if buyers are going to spike all of a sudden really high here Okay, so here you go. Here's your range bound activity, right? And you know, you're making a higher probability trade you're giving up some but you're making a higher probability decision here by starting to understand the order flow And then possible move down into these levels here. Okay. This is a very simple example right of understanding order flow and Bookmap here what it's showing you compared to traditional charting All right, so there's your beautiful range bound trade And take some partial profit at the bottom of the range. There you go 45 just traded All right, and you can hold it for a bigger move Okay, so that was You know like a seven no from here 50 down to 45. That's a five point move in the S&P right there Okay, based on the order flow with the candles All right, so in the candle and the candlestick pattern in here the trade decision would be not within this area here I mean boy if you want to take a guess at it and you know, that's it's up to you your trading style It's not a bad idea Just make sure that you've got some some data behind it or some numbers behind it that this is how you trade and That this is what you're looking for And then in here, maybe even add to it You know what I mean so you could up here you could take maybe partial position And then here is this where you go in and now you're looking for you know down in here taking partial profit and then holding Okay, so many ways to slice and dice it But what I'm talking about here in book map and being able to apply the visualization or this Understanding and knowledge is right in here. Okay with the dots and with the volume And we got into nuances in here about Understanding all sorts of other things in here that maybe an algo trying to press price down into these levels here That ignition algo trying to ignite Maybe stops down below in these areas, etc. All right, so what guys are off to kind of a diatribe just to begin with here And let me get to some of the questions in here. All right J. Traders in he'll be coming in in just a second here and Looks like I'm all set in questions about Crypto crypto trader you guys are the best trader education on YouTube Mahalo Mahalo crypto crypto trader or surfer Yeah, thank you. I mean I think we are offering something different that's for sure And it's because the software is offering something different, you know visualizing the market in a very different way But you know here you go. I mean, this is a good example of how you may You know consider getting a higher probability trade based on the data in book map Whereas what if you don't have that this is what it looks like here Okay, hold on a minute. Let me get rid of the drawings Okay, if you don't have this information, this is what you're looking at You don't even have best-in-offer How do you know? How do you know if there's buyers or sellers up here? Right, you just don't And then okay, we made a decision to write around here based on the data within this little area in here on the wick And that gave us some good insight That we were likely to come come back down lower and trade into 45 All right, and then you'd still be holding some for the continuation of the trend in the bigger picture All right, so now that's really getting into it here and becoming more sure About your trade decision and that's what this software is here for is to help you build confidence by offering more insight to what's going on there and and like I said it's just data here And and that's what a lot of traders really enjoy about bookmap is we're just showing you the data And then the interpretation of the data comes from our education So we have all sorts of traders lined up here. So I we have the educational course. That's online It's on our YouTube channel and then we have the Live analysis webinars similar to what we're just doing right now that we do Monday Tuesday and Friday and Then we have J Trader Live trading with a J Trader for stocks He'll be in in just a second And then we have tomorrow scoppelsini for futures All right, so we can put we you know, that's the education that we're offering here We have Tom B in the right after this webinar. He's away This week he will be back on Friday at 11 30 He'll go through volume profile and order flow All right, and then we have rain who does crypto markets in the morning at 8 30 East Coast time And we have all sorts of other events with other traders so You know that that that's the and we have our discord channel on our discord channel. We have all sorts of Events and community So, you know offering this this education and the support to gain understanding and deeper insight from others and Networking so that you guys can really apply this and and make better trades Okay, enough on all of that. Let's J Trader should be in in just a second here now. Look at this Look at this out of the blue right out of the blue just tons of buying coming in All right, so either something happened or a larger player All right, so let's see if they can we already got a pullback here All right, let's see if we can get a little bit more up here And I'll be looking for it to retrace back up into well. It's already done its retracement here All right, let's see if we can get up a little higher here at 48 maybe even 50 back up to 50 here It's a lot of buying All right, so let's see if we can get a continuation now what we're looking for in the order flow here Okay, and you can you don't have to target 50 target the top of the the candle here Right, this would be more of your range bound trade yet again Here we're looking for this see that in the bid and the bid here 44. They're showing a little bit of size there Okay, all right. Well it attracted some sellers now. Let's see if we can get back up here at 45 Nothing, okay. I'm looking for 45 45 50. I'm looking for buyers here Okay, if I get it, I would write it back up and I would take maybe some partial profit up here At if I candlestick trader, I'd be taking my partial profit up here Maybe a little bit higher there. They are I'd be in I'd be looking for the move higher Right now. Let's just zoom out. Okay, so that's not a bad area It's it's in line with the swing here. Okay, you already took some partial profit. Okay, and you're still holding Okay, maybe it's gonna the next one is 50 here and that's an important level is the half figure So, you know, it's up to you if you want to get out if you want to hold it if you're looking for a move above it Whatever that's the data is here. The liquidity is here in the market And that would be Another area to consider All right, so there's a couple of trade ideas now. These are not trade recommendations Okay, it's just showing you the order flow and then applying this within a candlestick chart Trading strategy, right? And you know taking a little bit here and there now it doesn't have to be on these low time frames as well You can look at higher time or your higher time frame. You're still short basically and There's nothing in here on the higher time frame to tell you that you want to go long All right, so what you know all sorts of ways again to slice and dice it By looking at different time frames and and and the data set within those time frames Let's see Paris you have a question before you start the trading day of trading. Are you looking at historical? Yes, I am at levels and I I hate to kind of call them support and resistance but levels of Activity Where a big events took place is more what I'm looking for. Okay order flow events Joseph good morning, Bruce. How are you? Good, buddy. Are you up at four o'clock? Las Vegas Las Vegas time though, right? Denver time I got back over here to Denver. Ah, okay. Okay. So yeah, let me take my mug off of the video here and Let's If you can share your screen and we'll get going Let me know if you can see my screen. Okay? Yes You see it Bruce. Yes, and let me pop it out Okay, and hold on just a minute There we go. You're all set. All right. So good morning traders Ah Beautiful day this morning. We traded something like six tickers. I will share what we did but mostly will go to life price action analysis and trading over here So I'm back from Trader for cause where we where I spoke about the trading discipline self-control Ways to control your risk management and control your soul thing trading and today I would say was a perfect example So this over here. I wanted to start sharing KITT which is Which is this book map over here So this is one of the the trader's execution from a member I just want to share a few things the risk management It's not important over here You know if he made money or whatever actually traded very very good because he showed over here and still holding But a point is that this was a short on a rejection and we showed it this I alerted this trade exactly the moment this morning was simply perfect. We traded seven tickers and Seven wins we had so I would say Great morning This was the play Okay, so when we had this first push out of the gate this level over here near the pre-market high on the field We shorted so exactly when we started seeing this over here My alert was over here 577. So I alerted exactly this point Because you can see that it going straight up Big eat my buddy here Seller came in very tight risk. We had like four cents risk for something like about 20 R And before this you can see the trader was very over here patient And then over here what he did he was looking for the wine didn't happen trailing the money So that's a risk management. I'm talking about okay, so this is a perfect read This was a Chris so perfect read over here, and I think it's very important to understand Price section over here being absorbed at these levels over here. You can see big eat my been the 5th double bottom More heat pump over here. So buyers pushing back up and then over here. He basically stopped in the money, right? So stopped in the money Over here, there was a halt So if you can see traders, this was the moment of how 590 look what it did. This was simply amazing Because it's called one of the setup that I love Bruce knows it I trade a V pattern to the downside to the upside so we here push be pattern came down You know here look what the trader did so short over here now He still has to update the chart, but basically showed up here have the halt and from that moment You can see What the stock did so he showed up here and Now it's up like 1.50 bucks per share. Okay, so we're talking about a six dollar stock, right? So he took all this But this was the setup that Also be here. This was a very very good trade. We can see I think an update over here. You can see the same The same pattern from another trade. This was a Mary So shorten over here exactly again on that pop Covering this case and in the money as well You see the risk management is perfect because when you short it Then you have to risk over here in the money a lot of traded roots I see that they stuck to their plan and It's good to stuck to your plan But then when the market reverses and you have to change bias You also have to change your plan or to use the risk management. I was talking yesterday with a trader He's very talented. I believe that he's now listening to me because I said we are going to cover a few interesting things today and He has like 90% win rate on the entries So he would say you know, he's a billionaire by this time But no the point is that when he is in a trade And the trade goes, you know in the money He doesn't take profit or you know, he waits for example in the short to have all done wine Now wine doesn't happen. We have for example the reversal He's stuck, you know to that P&L. He's stuck with the idea that the stock has too short to unwind And he ends up like losing the trade. So it's about really self-control and even putting a Trinly stop with I would say you're a broker And then over here again, you can see the trader at the halt during that poppin fail. So beautiful and wine. So Amazing, I would say work for the morning. This is another trader trader that helped over here exactly where we explained this So Ki TT was beautiful. We had a to say as well Trader short so a lot of stuff Risk management is the key today was the key over here on Peggy And I want to share with Peggy what we did so We can put this Peggy up. So Peggy's a small cab small float and no news today. It's just pushing up and We showed it two times two times with a very tight risk small win and then actually not small win because we had some literally who say Good size over here, but then trailing in the money So this was the main short we took 950 so over here Put this back up. Yeah 950 Alright, so when you see this level over here this 250 trader This was a pretty good liquidity and it was the half the number this level that you see the line over here So what I said was a very clear I said, let's look and everything that I'm telling is was recorded by screen share So, you know just like Very precise work we did today I Was saying let's look for that 250 break up because often what happens we have these a half little numbers Okay, the day work has a main catalyst so over here I was just saying Peggy before that pop only for 250 fake out or nothing and The point over here is that Two minutes later, we had a pop Okay, I learned that 951 over here. It came 250 push right away came down. That's a short to 48 and Then you can see we had some liquidity. We broke that support Held over here dip to the 235 so we took a main cover, you know Just like those 12 13 cents and then in the money and then you can see the push over here to the upside And from this moment, I said, okay now we only look for long no short anymore because you can see High volume came over here From this 250 break out. You can see the high ball in a high volume high ball Little bit of sellers over here. So we'll be looking at the Germans. We have like a the purchase or nothing also had this morning HSA this was a 70 cents failure Over here, I said Short HSA 465 935 alerted like I was alerting Peggy and the KIT So we had HSA Book map was again my timing for the entry as you can see the The high liquid over here stack at 470, right? So once the price went over here, I was Looking HSA for a short gap an extension play a low volume push, right low volume push The shorter we took was exactly over here 475 alerted and then Main unwind over here We had the call targeted for the main target for the day You can see from that pattern on this push or 65. We took almost a top tick boom all the way down to four so beautiful 70 cents almost seven cents fader in this one. Now what I'm looking right now KITT for more in wind We're gonna cover also what we did on the apple. We had also Tesla movers today We have I ideal so a lot of plays over here So let's start looking one by one if we can have some plays So we're gonna put HSA, which is a stock that we are still in We're gonna look at KITT. Oh, which is already under we're gonna look at Peggy I Andio We had also the here Tesla and Yes, you can see Tesla as same faders Tesla was a perfect daily rejection So now we're gonna look for these plays over here If you have question traders Everything that I'm telling this morning. We traded. I basically recorded that my screen the learns my voice commentary timestamp, so we had Seven wins and two scratches so almost a 100% win rate morning and For the month we're running with the 80% win rate 79% for September, so I'm gonna start over here with As we said Peggy, so you can see Peggy Just doing one thing bouncing with the woman it's in so it didn't take long over here this morning As I said, we showed over here this 248 for a win We also showed over here at 242 for 231st target then I'll break even so we showed it these two times over here when we saw that okay What's 10 o'clock? We were holding open level. Okay. Bye. Bye. We're not looking anymore to throw this But we're gonna look for Peggy if you can have a dip over here and longer, right? We're gonna shift to one minute chart There we are. So let's look together Yeah, the 250 248th area Early over here. I see some buyers Stack 262 and 267 but too early to take a long so we have to Wait our level. I think the best The best trade I saw this morning on Peggy Was definitely This Definitely was the stock Long over here for our trader stop and then long long over here using view up in j-lines and you know selling into this push I think this is the best longer the day for short sellers. I can say a lot of good risk management Short stop short in the money short in the money short stop over here. So every single time this this is a short seller But you can see that he basically didn't Didn't fight over here the trend He stopped out every single time and the same thing over here So short pops cover dips pop dips pop dip. So even here Not marrying the long side under short seller over here, but still very good execution like, you know precise timing with this This is not easy so not everybody can fail like this But you know, it's a good way to share also with you The the risk management So yes, just simply fader means support over here 37 30 Tesla main fader both J-line rejection. You can see over here J-line rejection at this point 9 30 J-line rejection over here around 10 o'clock. Let's see KIT team in the meantime Is going to There we are KIT team is going to the one-minute J-lines So let's look for a possible over here what I'm looking KIT team or a J-line rejection to read. We have a parabolic move Bruce. So We'll look at FNGR. So this is our stock That is basically Was in play two days ago. I was poor squeeze halted over here This will be pretty interesting. So let's go to FNGR. And let's also use over here to Graves So what we're looking is a level over here that I had from yesterday resistant a 50 and then we're looking at this then For ideally a short. This is a trade over here That is in the room good long on the dips over here. So great job on this long So now we're very extended from the J-lines from the 90 may so not looking really to a long cup here Mostly looking for a reversal short and for so part of the room that is still short and I choose a indio just hold it Cover the main parts about hold it So here KIT team moving we're looking to recycle short on KIT team for the lines Rejection or VWAP rejection on KIT people to recycle short okay So we're ready short from the top on this Who just came over here on screen share? Are we short from this six? 620 area with book map. So now the here KIT T Going into the VWAP going also to that field lever 550. So let's look over here So this 537 That's a level too short for us. That's 537 over here. That's perfect short on KIT T risk in 540. All right So the 537 area too short KIT T risking 540 So we're short over here what J lines in VWAP With a very tight risk exactly that's 537 of there. That's your short that 537 Risking 540. So we're looking for 3 cents risk and at least 3r return open also over here fngR See when it breaks it 540 over here. That's exactly your stop We're still looking for another trade Now we're looking at 560 KIT T still pushing 568. So let it go right now high volume At this point what I'm looking over here Only for or a fail of VWAP and rejection or for this high at 610 So these setups that they like to squeeze Mid-morning I will look to reshore them not really too long them Three-fourths of them on KIT T when we have this mid-morning the push they tend them to fail More push over here on fngR So we're waiting fngR for now that 850 or 9 or an eventual stuff over here KIT T we're waiting at this point for or the level of 580 Or for the level of 6 plus So we're looking at intraday levels Peggy in a meanwhile. Remember we are looking for J-Lens dip. We missed this So perfect J-Lens dip. You can see the dip and right away push Up 15 cents from there. We're just alerting two minutes ago Peggy We're gonna look for one minute J-Lens long Possible wash over here coming on KIT T Joseph regarding you know that a pretty interesting story like or you know one of your Followers there or 90% win rate Yet, you know, he's he's still losing money. Yep overall exactly So And I know I know you said like I well stick to your stops, uh, you know or You know, but how does one like kind of Start to build confidence and um Move forward from that scenario There's a lot of work to do When you have like this kind of let's say problem to fix in this case is uh Is a risk management and discipline Uh, so he knows how to use risk management is the point that he's cannot apply it or not always Uh, so this uh requires a step back And work on himself This is the first thing to do and this means journaling looking at there that is doing Doing exercises. Uh, this is what I do for example in inventory when I follow a one-on-one uh trader Having a daily mentor That evaluates your trading that you have to be accountable to him That you have to have a report with him It makes you improve step by step day by day Of course He's coming to me now because he has this problem to fix. It's not that you know the day after it's going to be fixed but having a clear routine and uh precise rules And uh goals to achieve every day and these goals have to be you know I say affordable in a sense that every single day you have to have a goal that It's just like you know a little bit more than yesterday. Maybe at 0.5 percent or 1 percent And now I tell you Bruce, you know like change exactly totally your diet, you know like from tomorrow you change your diet You're gonna go like probably, you know gonna get like Overwhelmed you're gonna get like stressed And probably you're not gonna last but if I tell you Tomorrow change one meal, you know have one good meal tomorrow And then after four or five days Take a second meal good And then after four or five days or one week or two weeks a third meal You know, you're basically going to change your diet your lifestyle You're gonna find discipline. You're gonna find routine to follow that you're gonna like it Because you're gonna do step by step so that's not going to be harsh On yourself because remember that As human beings and this is what we're talking for example trader for cause We don't accept to be wrong. You don't accept to want to change something Because our mind Is not going to respond to something we don't like, you know, I always look for the easy way Meanwhile over here, that's the setup k it perfect stuff that I need to show one second traders This is exactly what I'm looking for You see the big push over here to the seat map, right and that's my fake out That's the level to short over here 555 so Perfect perfect setup over here on k itt. So our mind as I was saying is not like Doesn't have any printing to do the correct things, but always finds the daisy way Stuff short, okay So in this case is working On himself working with a mentor And like every single athlete out there has a coach, okay I want to become a six seven Trader Then you have to have a coach and you have to work with them in order to Uh, I would say overcome these difficulties and what I can tell you bruce is that in the last I would say decade Uh, all those traders that I that I mentored majority of them It was not too much about the setups or the price action or to learn the order of It was more about the explain Or this could have because for example you as a trader You can be disciplined eight Nine days out of ten. Maybe you have a good streak Maybe even like, you know, like one month old green and then one day You're basically not feeling that perfect boom. You're gonna have like your worst loss For the last six months or one year And this is something that is normal because we're humans we do errors That's the reason why you need somebody always looking at your plan your work Telling you what to do where to put the stops how to fix them and this So this is basically the What I would tell you as as an support for this The other thing is Working yourself means From so you said before how to get confident Uh, how to get that consistency Uh, you start basically basically from the routine in the morning when you wake up You have to have everything planned Feeling good. So you have to do something also that you release stress Night before if you wake up or like me this morning up four o'clock over here in colorado or uh after after work, you know release could be like, you know Jumping the rope to staying with the kids to go and horse riding to eat something that makes it good Basically, we need to release stress Uh or endorphins, okay And then all of this releases a lot of serotonin that makes us feel good I'm more patient feeling better not over stress But I mean there's there's one thing and I I've kind of brought this point up many times Uh over um And you're talking about people can understand setups and trades and whatever Uh or order flow or you know, whatever. Yeah. Yeah, sure. Sure. I I get that people people understand that stuff pretty quickly um, however Uh The next step is To understand if you know, do they have an edge? Uh Because like, yeah, okay. Now I need a management this and that and whatever but like they you still don't know That every time you take a trade Do I have an edge? uh, and uh, then then Because you don't know if you have an edge or not You become undisciplined with your trade management because you don't know Uh, so I'm just wondering like because there's a big distinction there between the two so This this one trader who's hitting 90 percent Does he actually have a nine an edge there like he knows exactly what he's doing? Uh, and then if he does then then of course it comes down to trade management But can you demonstrate an edge? If if you're hitting 90 percent or 99 percent, whatever it is Uh, very very high percentage of winners. Is it for like, you know five cents And and uh, and then every time you have a loss. It's like, you know 50 cents Uh, so exactly exactly. No, I would say that in his in his case. He has uh, he has an edge So he has a good risk overall ratio, but it's just like, you know, that mentality of uh Want to get too much too soon. So traded with a small account And um And don't get me wrong, you know, it's good to look always to make money But if you focus only to make money to build your capital very fast, you're not focusing really on the main theme Which is instead trading good If you're gonna trade or a professional professional never thinks about the money professional thinks about like trading good executing the plan So if you start doing that Then everything, you know, will be in place and an external plan Uh means consider the entry but also the exit So a lot of traders that I see they only focus too much on the entry But they don't focus, for example, on the exit and that is really where you make your r return for me The entry is not that important. I mean the timing of course is important I like to enter at a good moment But it's much more important for me where I take profit and where I put my stops and where I put my trailing stops That makes a difference because I can enter even, you know, I'm not perfect Like, you know, many other traders that maybe they're more like skilled with timing than me But then if I have, you know, the good plan the good strategy My set of our working this is good in this market, you know, the the testament of this is all my members who are making money Then I have a good exit way All right, that is how I make my return So so then in this case He knows he has an edge Uh, he's he's hitting 90% win rates Um, but he's not following his plan Exactly exactly exactly or we will say we he follows it in partial, you know, like only for The entry and everything because I see all his answers and enough And I started like to, you know, to look at over his job in the last 10 days And Is actually our like spot on it's just like, you know, the management the risk under control. That's what he has to face Okay, and that's where it's a slippery slope because like sometimes you manage the trade And it when it goes against you, let's say 25 or 50 50 cents Uh And then it comes back And you made a you knew how to winner and you're like, oh, okay Well, all I have to do is then, you know, wait a little longer and Uh, and I get I get another winner But it's that one time when it goes a dollar 50 against you and now it's wiped you out Exactly exactly exactly and always start like that, you know, I risk a little bit more risk a little bit more and you know In about maybe half the day you're down like huge So so but that's that's an interesting point though because like and I'm just bringing this up Maybe I think it's I hope it's helpful for everybody like, uh You know, if you have some of these issues, uh, for example You're not actually hitting 90 percent if you're following your plan So you got to take that number into consideration. It's actually not 90 percent If you manage it the way you're supposed to management, it might be 75 percent or 60 percent Because that time you get a win It went against you and you still held it But you got a win out of it And that skews your your percentage Exactly bruce. I met uh during this day a trader. He lost seven figures In a one trade, of course his account was Big but he lost like 70 percent of his account In one trade, okay So imagine how did he feel the day? And the point he told me that he was like doing good, uh, this is a trader that you know, uh, 2020 made, uh, three millions 2021 made I think like two million something Uh to this day like happened like a month and a half ago Uh, he was doing good like 1.4 million. He lost like one million something in one trade And uh, I told him but you know, he had problems with risk management They're talking like this And uh, we were dinner together and he stopped like eating when we started talking about this Um And what me him and my wife and he told me j you know what I treated a girl like, you know for the last three years I would say A risk management about 80 90 percent always correct, you know, like uh using his stops He doesn't use like hard stop losses And I think that's you know, always the The main point Uh, he had mental stop losses always and I see a lot of professional traders generally don't have hard stop losses because They they think always, you know to be that precise to know what they they know what to do Uh, the point is that that one day didn't use a stop loss, but it's not that he Said i'm gonna risk live it a more i'm gonna risk a little bit more i'm gonna risk live it more And then he started like, you know to hold this overnight Hold overnight Uh, this was a short on small caps The trade could continue to go go go and go And uh, eventually He he was, you know, like down almost all the account He had to close it, you know margin call or whatever And this happened For one time that he said, okay, I'm gonna give a little bit more risk So when he had when he was like told me around minus 80 k Uh for in his trade and then he said i'm gonna give a little more risk like 100 Then it went 130 then went like 200 and then so on That is how he basically worked for nine months and this happened to me as well in the past Working for nine months In nine months what happened boom is like, you know this job if you don't work and you bring home the money If you don't cash out it's not like an normal job That you simply have your paycheck every single week or two weeks or one month whatever that is No here if you don't produce you don't earn in this case is like if nine months he didn't work Of course He's a professional trader. He chose for a living. He had any other money on on the side But our point is that not having for one time that risk Because you know one day we can be tired one day we can be upset one day We cannot be like totally focused on trading Uh, and he had a main loss But he's not the only the one I met a lot of traders like, you know They did the service like in the past maybe even more than one So uh for me the discipline is the most important thing If you don't have that kind of discipline always have, you know, a set risk with the broker that you know beyond that You cannot risk for the day Uh and try even if you are like a professional trader you have a hard stop loss For example, let's say I long over here At uh, this is, you know, see the error just when it goes up over here to 64 to 65 That's my long buy set up. Okay. You'll learn this very fast when you trade with me Uh, what I do even if I You know, don't use my stop loss because I have mental stop loss Put always when you enter on these stocks two dollars like a 20 cents Top away from the actual price just like, you know for We're having a safety Of course, you will stop over here where the price goes 259 to 60, right? But just to have it you enter 265 out to mentally have a stop 20 cents away 255 Of course, you're gonna trade a seven dollar stock. You won't have 20 cents stop. You will have like 45 50 cents stop Just to have like, um, you know a risk Then when you're in and you have a stop, let's say 255 over here or 245 you can drag A your stop or you can move you can cancel stop and move it to more break even But always always have it Makes sense bruce. Uh, what we spoke about. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. Absolutely. I mean, uh, I think the the key here Is exactly what you are talking about with discipline of Well, if you have a strategy that works you've got to follow it um and you can't Fiddle around with it And uh, uh, you know, why would you it works? So don't don't fiddle around with it. Um, Uh, you know, I mean just for the discussion and try to try to just one analogy I mean, this is for you to to take, you know positions in here and show us about your trading and your style Um, uh, joseph, uh, just one thing though quickly like there was a book on habits that came out years ago I forget the name of it, but uh, uh, they they, um, interviewed tony dungey the football coach Uh, and he had a way of a kind of a different strategy of of, um coaching where he said look We don't even care if they know our playbook. We're going to be so good at executing these plays That you're not going to be able to you know, you even you might even know where the ball's going And who's going to get it and everything but it's going to be so well done that you will not be able to Um, uh, defend against it problem and it worked extremely well, uh, and uh But the problem was when there were key moments in the game and you're talking about really, you know, some of the highest, you know, uh, athletic You know skilled athletes, um Out there and when it came down to it though their training or their their history was like Uh, now this is the game is on the line. It's an important game. I'm not going to do that anymore. I'm going to do something different So now they're not executing the same way. They're they fiddled with it. They're they're relying on their skills instead of their way of executing Uh, and um, and then that that's what hurt them. Uh, they were not following the discipline It broke down at certain points Uh, it it sounds similar here Yeah, yeah, I would totally agree. Of course Of course, um, I would say it's A big battle for traders, you know, this this mental Mental discipline, but it's something that I've seen It's uh, totally you can get trained. You can get a lot better So this is about, you know, how much you deserve something if you want to change and improve Uh, I remember, for example, when I was like, uh, doing taekwondo for Uh, for about six seven years and I was small, you know, I have my coach My master is now the first one in the in the world. Um, Mr. Chung And he was very tough to me And what he was doing is uh, basically, you know, every time I was not doing a form correctly or opposed correctly at the end of the the session He used to like make me, you know, do maybe one of your push-ups or run for one mile Uh, so what I always preach, you know, to the traders I follow, you have to do this It's like a punishment. It's something also I experienced Because I know that eventually your mind will say, hey, you know what, I'm I'm tired to do this One of the push-up I'm tired like, you know, to not to be rules and you start doing things better Because you know what in our mind Uh reacts and learns only a few in a sense Tread them or like, uh We say You give them a punishment, you know, you don't like the fact that after you will run one mile because you're already exhausted But you have to do it. Okay, then your mind will start like Adapting and force himself to do the right things and a similar here in trading Okay So if you don't, uh, learn Exactly how you have to trade Having an edge Finding the correct setups You're not going to make it So that's the reason why all the training behind is super important when you're doing like this It's like if you're an athlete traders are like athletes. They have to perform at the best They have to be like physically and mentally in shape I mean, it seems like your your path Was and we've talked about it before in the in the past like you were getting really tired of losing And uh, uh, so you started to look at something very specific that Worked for you, uh, and then you just got really good at it. You knew that it worked Uh, and now and then you started to develop your edge because you started to Journalize it and started to track it and only trade that Exactly exactly exactly exactly Yeah, and then now you know now you have many different strategies But like that one strategy in particular Was the the the data that you had on it you now you had confidence in it You knew that it worked if you just do these actions So basically at that point you're just a machine doing the actions Exactly the process of making money has to become automatic If you think When you're trading you're done. You're already losing it has to become automatic And that's really like for me, uh, a big edge. So I know my patterns my strategies in my plays Automatic so instantly you have to trade them For example, uh, we're looking at Peggy over here And we had This jail on rejection jail on sorry bounce over here. You even see the error. So it's very simple over here. I mean, this is like The abc for me of trading. That's my spot for the long over here exactly when I see that we're coming in So over here now what is doing is basically basing to 274 you can see over here We have 206,000 over here of buyers That level is exactly here That's where I can add more to my long I know that it's 10 past We have a high volume. We have a stock above the pre-market. I we have a stock above the jail lines We have a stock above the vweb jail and offered upside that is my added long and this is so easy This is like free money over here And this is basically Entering with the system. Yes, we had three long select this on three different stocks tops S&TI AARC all gave me like a massive return for the long side And this is very very easy Bruce. Look the heat map The setup is already for the long. This is the dip That's where you add to the long and then you can trail now looking for the three dollars We're gonna use the 90 major trail Yeah, yeah, this this is it. I mean just beautiful, you know And you just kind of sit back and relax. This is your strategy exactly Uh, I really I mean, it's really great. Um That you've added the uh quantitative data in there now, uh, joseph So in addition to your setup that you know and you've traded for years Now, uh, you have quantitative data telling you that 80 percent of the time or whatever percent of the time With these, um, specifications this stock Um closes above the open or whatever it might be Uh, that's exactly and and now that's that's that's an easy one because it's quantitative data. All right. I got a percentage I got a number Uh, it just go with it. You just have to find out where to get in and where to take profits Exactly It's part of uh of the strategy having stats then having the chart pattern And then having the order of flow for the timing And of course this implies also when I say strategy risk management self control discipline and everything It's everything together. It's like a puzzle So for me to to take a trade like over here on peggy Is because I have everything under control everything respecting my risk respecting my plan respecting my process respecting my strategy And then when I see this I just have to execute Very very easy. That's a long setup. That's I had Super easy trade this over here. And yesterday as I said, we had ARC SNTI TOPS same exact process So some very good volatility uh this october in the small cap plan. I really liked it I know today we had uh apple mover We had twitter mover. We had tasla big mover. I mean, but these setups over here Are pretty good. A lot of these stocks move like 100% uh On a small cap plan the last few days. So very very good So joseph based on on our discussion here and this live trade here with peggy so Uh, you would be getting in somewhere around, um, I don't know 276 or something like that. Is that right? Uh, first this because the setup that we had at 260 right previous setup. Yeah exactly So exactly over here on the v pattern Over here v pattern Soak on the main heat map over here. This report. This is a perfect soak over here Exactly this dip Right away on the reclaim 265. That's where I trigger the 265 I see over here my error coming in And I see over here the price pushing. So I see the volume over here the buyers And then I see over here the candle you can see boost is making like an engulfing over here So this is an outside bar of this one. So there's 265 266 exactly here. This is my point But then I said my stop What I'm looking is for an ad And I'll start looking okay where we have now a good heat map. They can give me a very low risk That's the fine risk over here. That's the fine risk 274 You can see we have absorption one two three four five times And exactly when I start seeing the push 276 277 I am adding I'm not adding far Because if things don't go good, I'm going to use the 272 as my trailing so the I would say the the nearer the support the lower the risk Right Now now, how would you if you can go through managing this position? So this is the first answer level I like to take always partial You know on the first push so when I start seeing some stalling over here And then I set my stop to break even or use this slow And then of course over here when we add what I'm looking this is a nice peak I'm taking on the partial So now what I'm going to use I'm going to use this 273 272 because that's the main supporter before So that level over here exactly this point. That's my trailing for the entire for the entire position I led this stock to work for me I look at also the five minutes hard And we can see we're in a clear uptrend. There's no point over here to accident our position Yeah Okay, so overall stop now has been moved up to 272 Exactly why because sometimes what happened Bruce we have like, you know Fade breakdown of the heat map they're doing purpose And then right away they reclaim so I don't want to you know get out to get in again I risked generally where $2 stocks two cents more This is where it becomes like I think for a lot of traders like kind of a slippery slope Now you've got you this is complex trade management. You've got multiple positions multiple areas And scaling in and scaling out So You know, how do you I mean, basically what you're doing is you took some off you got back in you took some off And now your stop at at your stop what would be You would still be it would not just an overall break even right or is it you're still on profit No, you'll still be in profit because if you enter here like Your position you scale out partial you add so you have an average between this 276 and this 275 265 so you'll be around 269 27 you over here Okay, the point is always to be in the money when you trail, you know never get Good win into a loss right, so Yeah, yeah There's there's just so many different ways to to manage this this complex You know entry exit or you know all the partials and scaling that you've done And and then how how do you you know when you first probably started to Work your strategy You were probably all in all out. Maybe you had a little bit of a A trailer or you know one one looking for your runner Now when you get more and then that built your confidence I would imagine Tell me if it's different But something along those lines and you're building your confidence you're building your strategy And then now you get a feel for trade management on how to Scale in and scale out, but also not take a loss On the overall Yeah, I don't I don't know if you can elaborate on that. It just sounds like an interview. I'm sorry, Joseph I this this room is for trading and and going through but we are covering like, you know Your trade management and I think well, I think this is you know important for for the risk So the traders understand Yeah Which trades to take and also how to you know proper trail or manage a trade So the main point for me is Lowering always my Actually improving the risk level ratio. That's the first thing So I'm not really looking at this point because I know what is my win rate I'm not really looking at this point To improve the win rate But I'm looking more to have dig our return and this becomes this comes only if you can manage five stop losses So having a low risk And of course looking for you know multiple our return per trade If you do that you have the secret to make money This of course means you have to have self discipline self control in your trades and everything So respecting your stock and respecting your trailing But if you can Time your entries the best Find the perfect levels to trade for example I don't want to ever trade long over here on breakouts. I'm not entering these points over here Where I'm entering will be levels over here or levels over here long where I have a very low risk And you know a possibility of having a major win for multiple our return The same thing this morning when we're trading at your say And uh We alerted this at four sixty five Exactly Into you can see over here boosting this heat map over here, right So I alerted this trade exactly here four sixty five The risk was uh four seventy. So we're risking five cents The first main target is four twenty seven So we are having thirty cents return for five cents risk. We're looking for six our average of return of this trade If I have for example my entry four sixty five, but then the risk is like Four ninety five in that case. We have thirty cents risk thirty cents target It's gonna be one hour And I'm not gonna set a trade like that So knowing where to enter Knowing where to stop Using the time you know here of book map Trailing correctly respecting my targets. That's part of the plan process disciplines of control Having multi power turn how you build your account Trade like this easily, you know like for 5k profit in a in a morning Is very very easy to do because you're risking very small and you have like very very good return. So And what I like about this Is the fact that We had over here i'm gonna Do like this We had over here that fake out that I told you before often, you know when we take a position I want to see that Fake out and then I short it Because they will do in purpose to go break the 470 They fake it out Can see over here liquidity comes back. That's my where I load the boat over here this area here Now this morning, we don't have like that much liquidity over here to take like 15 20 000 shares But you know taking between five 10 000 shares is still possible and you take a very good unwind Yeah, yeah, I guess like where I'm getting at is so Um, and I'm kind of you know digging into the details here in this in this webinar in this discussion Of course, um Now But what you're doing now is you're How how can you call what you're doing is disciplined with the scaling in and scaling out? Unless you have a bigger plan because you know exactly what your average has to be And exactly where is your risk? So you're trying to I would say minimize the risk Um maximize the return And over here, uh, this this talk in particular was not scaling in scaling out But if for example you scale in you have to scale in into precisely or having a clear risk For your average knowing how much you're going to be down for your average. That's very important I'm not a big fan of scaling in I prefer, you know, like, you know one two trades Uh bigger size and find the correct entry Okay, okay. I just think a lot of traders and why I'm asking I mean You know over Over time you get a feel for it and I get what I'm gathering is your answer is Um, I've done this enough times. I know how to manage my risk. I've already taken my partial profits Um, I'm not going to take a loss on the overall Absolutely, absolutely. But there's not it's not really like a kind of like a written out plan You're just kind of like this looks kind of good enough. I'll take my profit here or I have my reasons for it You know below the heat map um a couple of uh cents Uh, but uh, that's about it, right? Exactly, I mean, you know already because you traded this like 1000 times or you back tested like 1000 times Or you know more than 1000 times so you know what it's going to do Or you have stats by your side So of course I'm going to respect the plan because I know That this payment the last you know 15 years 20 years five years one year that I traded So that is confidence and that is conviction Right, okay. That's where I think a lot of traders can get in trouble because maybe oh, you know, I'm building my confidence and then maybe I take a step too A bit a big step too quickly Uh, and it's like I'm now I'm going to scale in and out and then I don't know how to manage my position Absolutely, it's uh, it's something that you have to start doing with very very small size when you scale in and scale out Uh and learn how to do it if you want to you know do that and that means essentially trading around a court So scaling in and scaling out the position uh Start doing this very very small, you know, even with you know for a five dollar stock with 50 shares in order to learn how to do it and Recycling is something that you learn with time Doesn't mean that you know to be a good trader. You need to know that Because you can simply short or long one position exit. That's it But you know if you want to Work in this sense just takes a little bit of time to master this so give yourself patience Traders think that in three months, they will learn how to trade or one year. They will learn how to trade Uh traders have to learn that it takes, you know, at least a couple of years to learn how to trade So when somebody comes to me and say, oh, you know what? I know how to trade on a professional trader How long have you been trading? You know two years three years. You're not a professional trader. You're still a beginner So for me everybody that you know didn't do at least three four five years trading. You're still a beginner Yeah, yeah, I mean very valuable stuff, uh, joseph. Thank you Thank you bruce So let's continue to look our peggy. All right. So peggy you see over here sweep So remember trader where we're saying risk in the 272 You can see over here the break of the j lines at the 270. That's the level we are marking 272 That's the main main fail over here. That's where a seller jump in Let's zoom in So that's the point of what we're saying. We're bruce us now the risk management If you are long And we're trading over here the dips And then we're looking for that main push the upside Of course, you have to know if things don't go Uh, you know with our plan where to trail and this is still a win This is still like a trail in the money. So we're getting out of here in the money Yeah, great. I mean there it is demoed right in front of us Exactly. Just what we're saying, you know trailed at 272 Yeah, beautiful. So right now we'll look to trade this short nor long We'll simply avoid look at something else For example, we have the sideways action on k itt Which is just like grinding over here. So right now it's at the 10 o'clock Above the open level We'll be looking only for two main levels over here, which would be the pre-market high major clear out Or the 640 major player over here, which is the high of the day So those are the two levels that I'd be watching otherwise for me. This is a no trade Waiting over here Not also that high volume that I wanted to see this a five minutes are with 500k average So that's not much. All right, bro. See 1130 over here. We have any questions Um, no not not really. I think um, we covered Everything And I've put your contact information into the chat here a few times So if anyone's interested in this kind of discipline And You know trading uh A style You guys can reach out to to joseph. Uh, and uh, Uh, you know go go through what, you know, some of the mentorship that he's talked about Uh, now really really great great stuff. Uh, and I'm sorry to to take a lot of the discussion time here with oh, I think we had a very good, uh A very good like, you know a discussion today. I really liked it And we covered like some very good stuff So for me that was uh Very important to explain traders how to have the you know the risk management Uh, so perfectly here. This is an example On this one, for example, bruce of risk management. This is a twitter short You know, we're looking for that on wind That the trade doesn't work We caught it and then here we trade a second time But you see over here, for example Uh, this is a trader that i'm following mentoring so you can see this risk management He's not staying in, you know against this position using right away the risk out. Boom Doesn't work because you know, you have like in this case an opposite direction A trader not following. Okay. That's that's the reasons to stop That's what we're talking about, you know form risk management with good examples Uh retrading practice analyzing your trades having a mentor because all this A lot of these trades, uh, they can unwind big, you know, when we have the the correct entry or, you know, that day is the The the the stock will simply unwind like yes, the amazon was a big runner for us in the in the room But today for example over here, we didn't have the The trader, you know, get pop up of news with with Elon Musk Good reason we're here to trade. So that's what is most important more than, you know, uh 10k win or whatever It's sharing this the risk management here in play Yeah Yeah makes makes uh, this is the the Like you said, uh, it's like the other element of of trading, uh, and and what you said earlier Is the most important element you can that most traders understand entries and and, uh, you know, the strategies and and order flow and all these different things But they just can't kind of wrap their head around the trade management and the How to how to handle some of these scenarios with with losses or Whatever it might be Exactly exactly buddy Yeah, yeah, really really great. Um, there was a question here, uh, joseph about, uh, Is dilution a factor in pegy Uh Okay, the point is a lot of people Uh, I look at dilution, you know, we realized that the software we take it a dilution to play as a trade, but Dilution is a double sword ads because everybody right now is, uh, think, you know, there's dilution Let me show it right away And then they squeeze for two three days until the big hands are not satisfied mark is but very manipulated So knowing that right now we have, uh, this information that everybody can have access to And knowing that there is dilution is not really a big component or, uh, For shorting for a reason to short the stock Okay The point over here is that it's looking more at price action or the flow If you look at it dilution will tell you, oh, there's dilution. There are warrants of four or let's say We have like a 55 million shelf in one month's left of cash But there may be a still on day one Uh, big hands of the opportunity the volume does the shorts to squeeze what they're gonna do boom They're gonna try to push this all the way up as much as they can So they use the fact that early short sellers crowd Will be stuck they will do whatever they want once you stop loss your account gone boom They're gonna really like dump any of their offering Okay, so that is what the mark is doing right now. That's great. Um Um Yeah, yeah, that's a really really good question and a really good answer there. Um, okay. Well, let's see. Uh, one more question from kishore Oh, those are those are uh, j traders, uh, j lines there. Um, it's uh Kind of moving averages plus some extra stuff in there that he looks at It's is his proprietary way of looking at things. All right So, uh, we've we've uh, we're gonna leave it at that kishore because uh, you can reach out to j trader You've got his contact information in the chat there um All right, uh, well I guess the next time we talk to you joseph, you'll be back, uh In, uh, samarino Yep in italy finally. I can have some good food Ouch ouch That hurt You know, you are nearly three years. Come on, you know that the food is much better Yeah, yeah, I'm I'm not gonna debate that. Um All right, so bruce was a very good discussion today. I really liked it. Uh, let's do this again next week Uh, thank you traders for attending us with us today Uh, I hope that it was useful talking about risk management about control in your trades We share also some Examples that we traded this morning Uh, so thank you again. Uh, see you book them up next week and take care. Bye. Bye
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The cake business to the next level with Wanjiku Mugo,founder The Bakers club
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Connect with Y254 Online;
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Yes and welcome back to I am the morning. This is twins Wednesday special Thanks to Calla me Val and a good a case of four always starting on Wednesdays on a laughing note I have with breaking views So as I always say if you happen to interact with the video that you think I deserves to be on TV like that Send it away on white 5 for channel on Twitter white 5 for underscore channel on Instagram and white 5 for on Facebook Or you can hit me up directly at it's by more and that day for strength of a woman We're doing something special for the bakers in this country and in this continent as well We own channel three seven six on dsdv So if you know somebody who's interested in baking, this is that segment for them. I have the CEO and founder Of the bakers club. Can you carry me sir? Thank you. Your camera is number four Just you can give them a brief intro of you before we get into the conversation. All right. Thank you I'm happy to be here. My name is Wanjiku Moga. I am the founder of the because club which is a community of bakers cake lovers and Basically everyone who has an interest in baking and my interest you mean The eaters are also members of the bakers club. All right I thought I thought I was left out cuz cuz I don't think I have the skill to bake But I really I know I have the skill in tasting Yes, we need you because you need to tell bakers what you expect. All right on the cakes So they feed on feedback them Definitely they we feed on the cakes. They feed on feedback. All right. Thank you very much for coming through and the story is quite inspiring Today to you have up to 15,000 members on because yes on bakers club. Yes, this started out as a As a as a Facebook group. Yes, but there's a free story to the main story. Yes All right. Why why did you start this group for? When I started the because club, it was actually it was majorly for me I had just realized I have this passion in baking. I have this skill and Mostly I was pushed in that direction by my son Austin. I have a son called Austin And when he turned three years There's that I know most of the parents will understand that thing of what is he going to carry for school tomorrow? That's not So I told myself I'll be I'll be staying home on Sunday afternoons And I'll be baking some cupcakes that he can carry to school the following day I can take to the office and you know, basically like a breakfast solution and So I started baking from my house For for our own consumption because they were very yummy And then I realized one of the challenges I was facing was to to get Like ingredients You know in cake you have a lot of small small things that you can just make a very big difference Yes, so where do you get these things? I only knew when I was starting out I only knew two because and I would call them. Where do I get this? Where do I get that? And then I thought okay. I know they are because of there I mean even online or Facebook you'll you live and see cakes posted that they look for You know, they actually don't look like handmade so I thought we are all these because that is how I thought let me Have a community. Let me start a group where we can interact network help each other Mentor each other, you know demystify cake. That is how the Baker's Club was bought. That is how the Baker's Club was bought As a small community for because then Facebook was so timely. Thank you Mark Zuckerberg You could take this online and Involve other people as well. Yes, not necessarily from around you. All right, so from a solution to your son's problem To a big community of 15,000 people. All right. So when you started this group, what was your vision with it? I was looking at you see real-time solutions real-time help for people I mean I am baking this and things are Backfire nicely Maybe power has gone off my my cake is in the oven and someone they're telling you do a BCD You see real-time, you know people networking and helping each other out and you know, they are those people who don't even know How you they are good at eating the cake, but they don't know So and I am happy that a lot of people are now baking for their families just Breakfast just you know, I'm home. So put something in the oven. So we share recipes out there And on our group will share recipes tips what worked for me what hasn't worked. How do you do this again? We have another category of Suppliers and vendors of you know everything that we use comes from somewhere I have brands that produce the ingredients that we have that we use and These all that interaction. They are people who do courier for cakes, you know This is a whole network of people From the couriers to the suppliers of the ingredients to manufacturers to the end users like you To people who will wake up in the morning Wow, it is no you're living in a fast Wilder keep for you even forget things tomorrow is my daughter's birthday. I don't even know where to get cake I head straight to the beakers club. Interesting. Yes. This is they are like so many because me are you didn't even know You see so you get ordering cake cake is even delivered to where you are you mentioned something about demystifying Baking culture. What are some of the the craziest things you've had Kenyans say about baking or cakes in general, okay? I've heard people say Cake is just Eggs, that's it. Wow. There's a whole lot. It's a whole process. Yes, it's a whole process when you say it's just What quantities how there's that skin? What makes you I mean, it's probably okay Majority of the cakes that we have used flat, right? But now what makes them different? Mm-hmm. You see what makes this this flavor. What makes this the textures are different Why are cakes different? You know, why do you have black forest? Yes, why do we have the soft ones? Why do we have the hard ones? Yes, there's so much more to cakes and baking than just That's why you get on the other Kenyans who have heard say that cakes are Relaxing, what would you say about that? No, they're not. Mm-hmm. They're not a luxury. Okay. There is a we have this Tradition of I have an event centerpiece is cake, right? But on a normal day Why not wake up to a vanilla slice in the cup of tea and your breakfast? All right. Oh, just so it's not a luxury It's something you eat after dinner. I am kicks and is that right? Yeah So at the end of the meal There's a piece of cake. Yes at the end of the meal. Yes. All right The reason I say the reason they claim it's it's it's a luxury people will assume it's expensive Do you consider this? Or the expensive is relative I will not say it's expensive, but I will tell you something. These these are cake for every amount Okay, there's a cake for every amount depending on what you want. Okay, and the bakers out there They have all these they have a whole range of no flavors and it depends on and a cake like You hear someone. Maybe you maybe you'll call us for your birthday next So we'll ask you what do you want you think there's a discussion Then we'll come up with whatever you need For you suits you So there's a cake for every pocket. There's a yes for every amount And there's even a homemade cake that you bake for yourself, which I fully advocate for I mean Why don't everyone wake up in the morning and put something in the oven? You know make your family make your own bread make your own cake. You'll order that Very well decorated when you have in August. Does it mean between today and August? You will not eat cake Just as a very I'm gonna eat cake Yeah, so why don't you even bake in your own house? Even very therapeutic, you know, you can when you're walking on a cake you totally lose yourself in there Like because you want it from measuring of your regions because you want to be exact You want this to be this and this you totally sort of forget other things I like that you mentioned therapy because it's something that the world needs right now How was it? How did it? Build the relationship between you and your son baking together when you are starting out I'll tell you this the first few weeks. He would sit there You know, I have a day job. So my baking is maybe in the evening when I get home or weekends I'll get home in the evening and he's like, are you making cupcakes? Yes, and he'll sit there I'm waiting for that Something very funny happened in a few weeks of eating now it became Something normal. Yes And then he would be like, I want to get a cake to school tomorrow Yeah, but they are average if you can do banana bread you can you see you can always make it different different Yes, all right. You can do buns you can bread from your house. And you know, there's that mystery of wow We made bread in our house. We made bread So apart from cake being dessert cake being tasty cake being all these things It can be a way of family bonding during the making of these cakes and it has worked for you for sure Yes, when you're telling when now you're probably you're working with you I also have a daughter who was like, I think she should join you people. I mean This is a place for young people. Yeah, she's encompassed. So when you're involving everyone, okay You I need this quantity of flour you I need count the eggs You I need and then you grease the tin prepare the tin It's like everybody's in there and the end product will be like we made this this together made this Yeah, so you'll find in my heart. I have a special place for beginners who are just starting out in the key Because they'll bring a cake. I made this for my daughter. We made it together for her birthday and it's amazing Okay, maybe the other those seasoned because we'll look at it like yeah, this is a beginner Imagine what that girl felt that me and my mom me and my parents made this cake at home. The outcome is amazing Yes, even missy other kids think your mom is You bonded very well you know putting especially decorating and they'll tell you mom I want I want that part here I want this here and like when we're making when we're making birthday cake for my son He will tell you all the cartoon characters that he wants This is very good for experimentation Once in that yeah, so there's a lot of interaction when you're working together with these kids full on your kicks What I'm holding right here is is the Constitution of the Vakers Club and Section one cup one says baking and cake only this group is for bakers cake lovers and anyone in the baking industry or post must be Baking and cake related any post other than this will not be approved How do you manage to control three hundred and fifteen thousand people if you've gone through what your colleague our Constitution yes, just a few rules that we put together your guidelines like the Ten Commandments Just guide like that because we want to focus on cake and baking. We do not want to bring in you know so many other We sell electronics we sell phones We want to you know focus on the course focus on the course here and stay with the same interest I mean one thing has brought us together. So let's let's stick to that. All right Yeah, I think this one tells us so much about your personality and we can and cut yes Yes, polite language is mandatory in this group anyone using abusive language with Roy's toes Guess and get an instant block always treat others with respect and report and and respectful members To the to that to the group admin. Yes. Yes. What does this mean to you now? And kindness social media social media, I mean everyone and anyone is on it. It doesn't mean that That Everyone has good intentions there people who will who will wake up in the morning loaded with negative energy Yes, and you just want to spread it So you find someone posting a cake and and they're like and somebody else comes and I don't like it There is a way you can give feedback that you need to improve even if it's You know just use language that is a bit, you know Acceptable yeah, yeah, so what you're seeing there is like it's my page And this is this is this is your personal page. This is my personal page We have my personal page one G colusia because I exited the number of friends Okay, so you have to start a personal page. Yeah, you have so many people that look up to you I can see and up to 15,000 people like your page. Yes, you're famous than your teenage daughter All right, so The pages ones equal us here The biggest club and we have now the group the biggest club. All right. Yes Okay, so have you have you seen this happening in any other country apart from Kenya? Can you see other because clubs in different countries? Yes, only that they go by different names especially like we having a lot of in Nigeria There is international star because group doing amazing things. We have our neighbors here in Uganda Take shop compiler. We have So you looked into them. Have you tried to let's work with them as well? Definitely. Yes, we talked You know in all these groups. They are also in this group because you also need to see what is happening out there You don't need to see what exposure exposure. Yeah, and in the social media scene you You do not have boundaries Okay, we have members from all over the world So similarly other other members who are in in other countries are also In our group and we also in groups on there that want to know what what are they doing that we can do here locally All right, people will quickly assume that you run a business you run a baking business, which is not the case This is a social enterprise Actually, it's an empowerment program thing. I want 70% of the people in my group are women with People between 18 to 40 being 56% so you can see The age group. I really like working with the youth and the women and especially Especially those people who will say, you know, we're living in time hard times and that we I have no job. I have no job. There's no way out. I'm just in the house. So we tell you in that house You can actually a business can be born in that house So if you do not have any baking skills, please come we will show you how to Bake okay, we'll start you off Okay, and we recently set up a resource center in Boroborob. It's fully equipped and we have books We're still sourcing for more books and publications We have a lot of viewers from East the east side of Nairobi. So which part exactly in Boroboro? Boroboro phase five. We are free time church Yes, and we are Satan church. Yes, so we I Thought of something like that because we have people who are very skilled. Maybe they do not have the equipment Okay, so I'm looking at Time where you will come you tell me I have I want to do business Okay, but I do not have you know, these start up these that capital days one So we'll tell you the business part of it, you know, you need to be compliant with the county Health regulations and all that then before you get fully equipped you can still get orders Come we'll talk and then you'll use our facility and you can produce from there and deliver your cakes You see that means you All right from from a Facebook group To a source center. Yes. All right. Where did this idea of a resource center come from? Just the need. Okay. Most of the things that I have done from, you know Realizing there's a need for something For example now that resource center. I know so many people will tell me that, you know, I'm just in my house I can't move. I know how to bake. Yes. I can't move. Maybe you're very skilled a skill that other people are looking for Why don't you come to the resource center and other people come and we'll have some peer sharing and peer training You see you pass on those skills to others at a small fee Maybe because the center also has to run So we'll do classes there. We'll get individuals who are skilled Like not to mention books and content and content and yeah, you see Getting to even network. Maybe you just in the house. You do not have a job And you don't know other people. What are the people doing there? So you can come maybe on our Wednesday And there's there's ten of you at the resource center and you're sharing and see All of these things that you're doing how you managing to run the resource center While doing other things that you're doing in your life parenting and the rest of them that resource center is not for me It is for the community as we speak now. There's a very skilled girl called who's knitter who's knitter Hosna is from the coast and she's very gifted in the in the kitchen. So she's stationed at the resource center She's doing her Humry have a shed day what what and her kids also and she's going to be like Stationed there my daughter how when she's not in school and her friends. They are there You see they want to come so I want to make it a way that we can even have a roaster Who's manning the resource center this week? Who's doing it? It doesn't have to be me I am not going to be there. I can only be there on Saturdays Okay, because I am working I can only be there on weekends Sunday is a day of worship and family Yeah, but Saturday I will always be there wonderful I'm pretty sure Putting a smile on your kids faces. It brings you joy baking brings you joy And what is this one thing that if you achieve it with the beakers club will bring you so much joy? I Want Baking to be fully like recognized as you know, even our learning top learning institutions Why don't they curate? Why don't they have something that you can actually come from phone for and go to Nairobi University for you see I know we have the culinary, you know Being in but I want to see people focus more on baking is even a career yeah, and Maybe from my age group From our age. There are people who look at you. You're a baker. They don't even take you serious like you don't have a job I Think full-time a lot of people are earning from baking. It's a full. It's a real It can be a source of income. It's can be a source of income for me for me Yes, and especially now that you're working with the marginalized the women and the youth and the youth The people who have been sidelined But shout out to our president for nominating so many women for positions I'd like to see what goes on in this in this in this particular group right here. Yeah, you say everybody's watching. Hello Thank you very much for watching one in the morning and you guys make this possible. You're so passionate about homemade food as well You have something against processed foods. No, I Don't have something about process but I feel I don't have to wait until the day I buy a Cake to enjoy cake. I mean like now it's January, right? So getting that extra quiet Why not just bake in the house? It is okay to buy. It is okay. It's fine But why not also make for your all right? It's an experiment You know, you can even custom make it and call it your name call it Okay, come into to come into shops near you soon. All right, so This is a cake by one of the group members. Yes, building. This is for sale. I love the graphics. This is an open market You can sell to up to three hundred and fifteen thousand people What the same interest wonderful? I love this so much. What is the future of the Vegas Club? Are we going to be seeing more events? And and things like that We have a lot coming up just last year. We started with with Holding events cake testing events because there are people out there who are doing amazing cakes but Cake is not something that you will ask if you want to order maybe a birthday cake from someone You will not probably get to taste Before all right like you want to order just a small cake How do you tell the baker? Give me a sample fan. You see Really not not workable because they're baking that small sample will also cost the baker So we started holding cake testing events. We've been holding at all saints We get grounds we do turns and then bakers come with them. They take a stance They give cakes for free And they also do slices for sale and you know, it's an interaction People who love cake or people who are looking maybe you want to the day you have your wedding You're looking for a baker. Thank you very much for the blessings For a baker who is going to provide your wedding cake. So how are you sure that? That day things are going to be the same on the ground, you know, like so you'll come and then you'll taste a few You'll move from Baker to Baker Yeah You will Come get to visit different because who have the stands and they'll interact with it They'll tell you this is where we bake from here. These are our flavors. This test is tell us what you think Tell us whether to where to improve or or you know, what do you like about our cakes? He's our contact. So when you want to order cake, yeah Then you'll move to the next and the next and we also have the same venue We have brands that provide the ingredients that we use and we have companies that have really supported us You know supporting because because some sometimes you don't even know what you need Then they're here. They'll tell you we have icing sugar. This is what we produce And yeah, so they are also there and you get to interact Networking and power. Yes. All right. Another thing that got my attention as as I wish So it's it looks very simple what's happening here, but this takes a lot of training. Yes. Have you learned some tricks? A lot of baking is a journey and especially cake decoration, you know, I would I would say cake is in two parts There's the baking part where it is in the oven and it comes out and it's all good And then there's the decor part the decor part is where the work is where the the product What that person is doing so you'll find there people who are very gifted they can even sculpt her They can even then you know make you Then we have now cakes in the shape of Guards and color bushes and pots and The what yes, so Takes a lot of practice just like every skill you have to master it you need to really practice Yeah, so but there are tutorials there people who are training there people who have Institutions that pass on these skills Another thing that really got my attention is that this is no longer just a Facebook group. Yes, but it's a it's a it's a real group and By real group, I mean people interact People network here not only online, but even face-to-face and physically and now you know that you have a resource center It makes it even easier. So please show them how they can Contact you or they can they can order a cake how they can join the group how they can be part of the resource center Everything that you're doing. Okay. Like you said, we started on Facebook as a Facebook group We've moved so much to offline interactions like just what I said about the events They the cake testing events we do classes we do and now we have the resource center We even have we are in the process of fully developing an app. It's on Play Store because club And the one thing I tell people get on because love only Facebook you will find so many because where you will order cake from you Will be spoiled for choice. Okay. Yeah, so and and these because I always posting you're able to see the levels kill the level of Even feedback from people who've ordered from them. Yeah, and maybe I might mention this We were even recognized by Zuckerberg for building a meaningful community. Oh, right. Yes, the because God You have a second fever to recognize after Donald Trump We have so many other Kenyans who are doing amazing things. There's no one. I see Ali who's doing a lot with the farmers We have Pamela who's doing let's cook, you know, Kenyan meals We have so many others and we were given some recognition as people Individuals who built what they call Facebook calls meaningful Communities meaningful communities and this is a very big community up to 315,000 and it's open to more of you if you'd like if you're interested in baking as a baker as a taster as As a learner as a learner as a as a trader as well. Yes in the process as a courier of the cakes There's so many opportunities in the big cake. So we should not say that no opportunities in this country right now And I shout to Zuckerberg for recognizing what you're doing and thank you very much for what you're doing to the To the community to the women to the youth, but we can't end this without talking about this up We're living in the era of And this is amazing that you're transitioning this from a Facebook group to an application What is your vision with the application? Yes, we are living in a in a in a world where everything is on phone Everything is accessible by that, you know touch of a button. You can actually sit in your house food is delivered Everything is delivered as delivery employers nowadays even allow you to work from home. You see so you can stay there So why not have you know something for cakes also? So I thought we have because all over the country, right? And sometimes you don't even know the because in your neighborhood and you have an occasion coming up in your house So why not somewhere you can log in and see like you see the way they the cab the cab Yeah, so you'll you'll just log in and then it picks There's a there's a becker near you here and their contact is this and they have their profile there They've uploaded maybe photos of what they do. They've given contacts Okay, so you you know sometimes we interact that came I saw the need because We'll interact online on Facebook and then you see someone posted a very nice cake. You want that cake You're in Nairobi the only for the person to tell you. I'm sorry. I'm in Mombasa You see so you would have narrowed your search To where you are Okay, so it's on play store We are still developing and doing a lot on it because we also even want in future to incorporate maybe a payment Platform where you can complete the whole yeah, you can complete the whole you identify a baker This is what I want you interact and then payment comes and the cake is really what can we Ideally are we going to getting ingredients as well on this Yes, we are going to have a section for traders. You see and so that even the bakers can be users Of the same app that they're selling on wow a wholesome application. Yes. Thank you very much for coming through One last time. I'll give you a chance to remind them how they can interact with you Or get a hold of you if they need your subsets Because club is on Facebook the Facebook group and we have a page We have a page the because club we have the group the because club we are on Instagram The because club mostly will always do updates of what is happening and especially now that you're working on a schedule for the Resource Center will be updating as the activities that are lined up so far We have classes coming back to back by other trainers people who are skilled and we you will always get information on life And I can't talk that we have to end it at that. Thank you very much for coming through Thank you very much for what you're doing and this is strength of a woman And if you're interested in baking the bakers club is a place to be on Facebook an application is coming soon as well and Call me while it's coming up next with girl stock You don't amiss the hot topic that she got for you. My name is Barry Moses or it's very much social media Don't go nowhere. Don't try that out
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCAYKj_peyESIMDp5LtHlH2A
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Thoughts about Dynamic Range and Music Loudness
|
--- SUPPORT MY WORK:
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--- FURTHER WATCHING:
- Dan Worral x FabFilter - "The secret of maximum Loudness":
https://youtu.be/-10h7Mu5VP8 (part 1)
https://youtu.be/brXOrmgPCfE (part 2)
- Dan Worral - "DJs Want Loud Masters (Cos DJs Are Idiots)":
https://youtu.be/bWFeYt4yXEw
- Dan Worral - "WTF is Dither?":
https://youtu.be/2iDrbgfPjPY
- Ian Shepherd - "What's LUFS FFS?!""
https://youtu.be/31zHqzjRn4c
--- OTHER INFO:
This video was produced exclusively with open-source software and GNU/Linux.
- Studio software:
https://manjaro.org (operating system)
https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop (desktop environment)
https://www.olivevideoeditor.org/ (v. 0.1.2; video editing)
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https://inkscape.org/ (2d vector art)
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---
Now go, make some music!
|
[
"linux audio",
"free music software",
"foss audio",
"libre music production",
"Ardour",
"audio tutorial"
] | 2021-11-01T13:35:47 | 2024-02-05T07:24:04 | 1,384 |
pCkVerX1JEA
|
Hey, I'm Anfa. I'm an electronic music producer and sound designer So I only use open-source software and Linux for all my work In this video, I want to talk about loudness and dynamic range. I was thinking about discussing this topic for quite a while and I thought I'm gonna do it in this beautiful place listening to The sounds of nature. All right, so what is dynamic range and the broadest understanding it's the difference between the smallest and the largest amount of something that you can register For example in a camera a dynamic range would be the smallest amount of light versus the largest amount of light that the camera can register in In a microphone, it's The quietest sound versus the loudest sound that the microphone can capture and then Let's add without distortion because well Absolutely any microphone can capture a nuclear explosion from five meters away. I Would say but none of them can do it without distortion So for the level of input to count it he it has to be clean. It has to be reproduced with Great fidelity. Of course, there are some limits and some thresholds we could apply like how much distortion is acceptable Etc because nothing is perfect and nothing is actually linear in the analog domain and This very much happens in the analog domain, but there's also dynamic range in the digital domain and That is extremely well-defined Most of the time for example a 16-bit PCM wave file Has a dynamic range a theoretical dynamic range of 96 decibels How do we know that well There are 16 bits if we have a One-bit audio stream that means it's either on or off So the highest fidelity we can really encode is a train of pulse waves and They are all at the same loudness maximum loudness if we have two bits in a room formation We can have either complete silence a Square wave at one-third Loudness a square wave at Two-third loudness or a full loudness square wave But then if we try to jiggle the samples We can create something that will sound more or less like a triangle wave if we have like One two three two one zero Etc. It may sound like a sign like a triangle wave Again, that's extremely low fidelity audio still the least I has probably been used in like Consumer applications was 8-bit. I believe at least in computer age 8-bit samples where common for mod music trackers and stuff and Even I I'm pretty sure that even the first half-life Has 8-bit resolution of its sound files of its sound effects. They sound extremely Crusty and it's a big shame because the sound design is interesting. Here is an example of an 8-bit Sound recording notice how the background noise is all distorted and crackly Now the bit depth is totally unrelated to sample rate Before you've heard 8-bit PCM sound However, it was still at 44.1 or 48 kilohertz sampling rate Now you are listening to 8-bit PCM 16 kilohertz sampling rate That's quite a difference, isn't it? If that sounds nostalgic, you're probably over 30 Okay, but How do these bits actually define the dynamic range? Well adding a single bit to our dynamic range or bit depth of an audio signal digital audio signal is Is giving us extra 6 decibels So if we have 8 bits When we take 8 and multiply by 6 that's gonna be the dynamic range the theoretical maximum Dynamic range that we can represent in this 8-bit digital audio stream Similarly with 16 bits we just multiply 16 by 6 Okay, now this is all Dynamic range of the medium Which doesn't mean the Information you put on the medium is gonna utilize all that for example your 16-bit audio CD could be Produced so quiet that it will effectively only have like 30 decibels of dynamic range because you'll have to play it so loud that you were you will hear the noise floor of the medium Noise floor, that's also a very important concept in dynamic range and Photography or film Noise floor is the grain of the film itself So if you have amounts of light that are so tiny that the grain of the film is hiding them well, that means The amount of signal or light is lower than the smallest amount of light that can be registered cleanly and if for some reason there is more noise our Practical dynamic range gets smaller because quieter sounds Darker lights all get drowned in the noise and that leads us to dynamic range of music There's a well-known concept at this point of loudness war which in summary is a trend of producing the digital releases of music recordings Which are which have less and less dynamic range and Are pushing the limits of digital audio which is pretty much pointless But the record company started doing it, I think because they believe that boost sales It didn't it never does People don't care because every playback System on the planet has a volume control and unless you are making your music so quiet that it's Practically very difficult to play at a comfortable level It is really Irrelevant how loud you make your music There's some very helpful technology especially developed in the past decades and the best standard for measuring loudness in a digital format is The ebu, which is European Broadcast Union are 128 which is the recommendation 128 that defines the loudness units and loudness units full-scale Measurements as well as a few methods of calculating different types of measurements Like the integrated measurement that averages the level across an entire program now European Broadcast Union mainly deals with television That's why there's the term program but we can also apply this to a musical piece a track or an entire album or a DJ mix whatever has a start and an end if you measure and average the Loudness units or loudness units full-scale across the entire length That's your integrated loudness level There have been older methods of measuring loudness the first I believe was VU meters Which were physical needles bouncing back and forth these meters were pretty cool because they average the signal So you they wouldn't react very much to peaks because we as people don't react very much to peaks as well if there's a short pop we don't register it as loud as a Continuous tone that would be of the same peak loudness. That's why short Transients don't bother us that much. Well, unless they Cross the threshold of pain, of course. This is why it's so ironic that the loudness wars or the loudness war have Driven the music to be completely devoid of any drum transience whatsoever because The recording is so compressed and limited beyond belief that When you look at the waveform, you really can't tell where a kick hits or a snare hits You can't tell where's a verse. Where is our chorus? Where's a drop and where's a build-up almost and It really hurts the musical expression and it really hurts the clarity of the sound and Yes, you can be a producer that prouds themselves on being able to push the numbers Extremely high with your music still sounding acceptable. Let's put that in air quotes because what is acceptable to? One person may not be acceptable to another person But what is really the point of being? Like chasing that goal. Does it make the music better? It does not it makes it worse You may say that oh But if the music has less dynamic range It's gonna be easier to mix For a DJ and to play back on a loud PA system That is false squashed music Destroys PA systems. It doesn't sound good. It doesn't play better The sound systems are designed to handle a short Transients so short bursts of loud sounds very well and they can do it very cleanly So if your music has a loud snare and kick transient you can easily have you know like 15 decibels of headroom and the music can be loud and The transients can be much louder and still your music will be clean on the PA system of Course 15 decibels is quite excessive I would not probably want to have as much dynamic range between like the peak of my bass and the peak of my drums That would probably not sound very balanced However, I do like to have natural sounding Transients or natural that doesn't necessarily have to be natural. It's not about naturalism It's about expression and making the sound move you Because when you remove all the transients the power of music is diminished in my opinion Music requires dynamics that is Changes in intensity if our music would be Exactly the same loudness throughout the whole piece. It would be boring as heck the most exciting music is the one that can vary the levels and Inspire motion thanks to that Human experience human life is not steady. It's anything but and the music reflects that and Music is always swelling up and down. We have quieter sections and louder sections and the louder sections only hit hard If the quieter sections are there to lay a baseline if we have no baseline because we are allowed 110% all the freaking time There is no music left and you know, I'm not Like some classical music junkie Who doesn't listen to bass music and doesn't understand what rock metal and drum and bass is? No, I Really like hard-hitting sounds and hard-hitting music, but it pains me that when I listen to Noisiest outer edges album on YouTube. There is like Eight decibels of dynamic range that they could have had but they didn't YouTube is Using loudness normalization, which means that the integrated level of your video Or whatever you're uploading as a video could be your music track could be your album The integrated level is measured and compared to a reference level on YouTube The reference level is around negative 14 LUFS and that is our level that I'm roughly targeting whatever I master music or Music videos music releases talking had videos necessarily should be quieter because Speech alone does not sound well when put to such high levels in my opinion and Also when I'm doing tutorials about music production There has to be more dynamic range because there's a lot of silence in between sounds and Also, you need to be able to hear precisely what's going on and Smashing the whole video with a limiter Would only make that harder. I Don't need to push the limits because the video is gonna be too quiet. There is a large margin Before it becomes too quiet to listen to comfortably There are some videos on YouTube that are made too quiet and I can't hear them But it's not because of the concerns of dynamic range. It's because they were poorly engineered and the person making them either didn't know or Forgot or Didn't pay attention to the loudness of their sound So sometimes listening to some videos on headphones While on the go is difficult and it can be difficult for music as well But I'm not talking about making your music so dynamic. It's unlistensable outside of a quiet Listening space with perfect speaker system. I'm asking for a bare minimum of air in your freaking masters if you've ever Care to measure any of my music releases You'll see that the average around negative 14 negative 12 LUFS Integrated and I think that's that's a good level it has quite a lot of dynamic range for drums to hit hard and sound punchy Without relying so solely on distortion and without having to completely drown out all other audio in your mix To achieve the punchiness which will still be puny and miserable compared to an actual freaking transient I would understand this if we were we were stuck with like, you know 10-bit digital audio Where you actually have to make sure you make the best out of every single bit of dynamic range But we freaking don't We have 16 bits 96 decibels That's a lot of dynamic range and ironically with the higher fidelity of compact disc which undisputedly beats vinyl records if it comes to dynamic range and frequency reproduction and distortion the compact disc is a Fantastic medium and it was an a huge leap in audio quality and consumer audio quality It doesn't mean a tape machine can't sound as good. It sure can but it's freaking expensive and It can't easily the tapes can deteriorate more easily. It's harder to store them, etc and with the advent of the best music storage medium and History the music quality started diminishing because people were like Doing everything they can to waste as much dynamic range as possible and to squash their music To completely unlistenable degree It hurts me so much when I listen to system of a downs toxicity that this album is so limited There is so little transience there It's squashed the drums the drums can't breathe and they are so quiet in comparison to everything else and They could maintain a similar level but still hit much harder and have more punch and air if they have had like You know just six decibels of more dynamic range but no They had to squash it because sales which Didn't affect sales. Anyway, if anything I think people who are aware of the problems with excessive limiting and multiband compressing your masters Would buy less albums which are highly processed in this manner Again, I'm not talking about sound design Smash things in sound design as much as you want I love distortion and multiband compression and removing every single bit of air from your synth sound your basses and your drums But then when you do it on your master bus You're killing your music and also after I squash my drums like that Then I mix it back with the original or I use compression to bring back some transients so they can hit harder You can have all the good things about Squashed highly compressed sound without any of the bad things if you just use compression Parallel compression and transient shapers effectively. You don't have to just mindlessly slam your music with a limiter Don't Can this catch focus? I think it can. I can it all right. I've been talking for way too long right now Thanks for watching But I'm gonna record something on this little bike trip. I Hope you've enjoyed this Thanks to everyone who is supporting me on patreon and libera pay these people are helping me immensely making more videos and Stay tuned for more actual open source music and audio production tutorials Oh, and if you would like some help with Linux and open source music production You can always check out my chat at chat.onfa.xy All right, I should get going. It's become pretty dark Bye
|
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UCKuSaHewQKWjR2wFuqfkMEA
|
Deputy Commander U.S. Fleet Forces Command Discusses Women in Combat
|
Deputy Commander U.S. Fleet Forces Command Discusses Women in Combat
All Hands Update #4
|
[
"all hands update",
"navy",
"united states navy",
"us navy",
"military",
"sailors",
"united states",
"america",
"usa",
"michelle howard",
"women in combat",
"army",
"marine corp",
"defense secretary",
"leon panetta"
] | 2013-02-05T15:37:41 | 2024-02-05T09:03:07 | 60 |
PcuKYMBgex0
|
Vice Admiral Michelle Howard recently discussed the steps the Navy has made in the past to integrate women into the Navy's operational occupational fields. This particular announcement I think will have a bigger impact in the Army and Marine Corps than it will for the U.S. Navy. We've already had women who've commanded destroyers, women who've flown fighters, women carrier strike group commander. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta announced the rescission of the 1994 Direct Ground Combat Definition and Assignment Rule for women. As a result, the Navy plans to develop a plan that evaluates how it will open all positions previously closed to women as well as develop and evaluate gender-neutral occupational standards. From the Defense Media Activity, I'm Petty Officer Matthew Halls.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcuKYMBgex0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
Awakening the Dragon in Victoria
|
Community, Sport and Cultural Development Minister Ida Chong participates in "Awakening of the Dragon" -- a ritual performed worldwide at dragon boat festivals before the first boat's paddles touch the water. This ritual concludes with the Eye Dotting Ceremony, when the spirit of the dragon is awakened by dabbing red paint on the eyes of the figurehead on each boat.
One of Victoria, British Columbia's most Spectacular Summer Festivals and the only Dragon Boat Festival in Canada to take place in a Working Harbour. Watch 90 Dragon Boat Teams from across North America race across a 500-metre water course in Victoria's Beautiful Inner Harbour.
Learn more:
http://www.victoriadragonboat.com/
Find the Victoria Dragon Boat Festival on Facebook:
http://www.facebook.com/VictoriaDragonBoatFestival
|
[
"Festival",
"Culture",
"Chinese Community",
"Ceremony",
"Tradition",
"Awakening of the Dragon",
"Dragon Boats",
"Victoria Dragon Boat Festival",
"Paddlers",
"Dragon Boat Teams",
"Ida Chong",
"Minister Chong",
"Eye Dotting Ceremony",
"City of Victoria",
"Province of BC",
"British Columbia"
] | 2012-08-20T16:20:46 | 2024-04-18T17:59:56 | 74 |
pC3WY0zPk4g
|
We are in beautiful City of Victoria downtown Inner Harbor to celebrate the beginning weekend of the Canada Drive Victoria Dragon Bowl Festival, the 18th Dragon Bowl Festival here in the City of Victoria. The purpose of the ceremony is to cleanse the area of competition, to bless the competitors and to charge the boats and their crews with the spirit of the dragon and the goddess of the sea. Which is actually quite appropriate given that in the traditional Chinese calendar this is the year of the water dragon, an event that only happens every 60 years. We are a province that is very multicultural and the Dragon Bowl Festival brings in performances from artists all around the province and certainly from all cultures to make sure that people are aware different foods are also available for purchase so it is a great festival where it really represents what we are as Canadians, what we are as British Columbians.
|
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UC2RbTnQ9sr6r1FgbFKf-fOA
|
Community Spotlight: BSU Celebrates Martin Luther King Jr. With Ceremony
|
[
"Lakeland Public Television",
"LPTV",
"PBS",
"Bemidji",
"Minnesota",
"MN"
] | 2018-01-16T05:29:13 | 2024-02-05T16:24:49 | 155 |
PCDNkRX8Xko
|
Well, Bemidji State University celebrated Martin Luther King Junior Day today with a concert featuring his favorite songs. Lakeland News reporter Sherell Moore has a look at the tribute for this week's community spotlight. For Bemidji State University, Martin Luther King Junior Day means more than a break from school. It's a time to honor a great man and reflect on his message. He was a person who was an advocate for education and loved working with young people. Dina's students, Dr. Jesse Grant, led this year's program. He says Dr. King has had a significant influence on his life. Knowing Dr. King as I did and having studied him and having had a number of experiences in my life around those particular areas as a person who grew up with parents who marched with King and tell those stories with such delight and joy. During the program, there are performances from the BSU Choir, a jazz man, and a few emotional speeches given by facilitators from the Bemidji Boys and Girls Club. I knew a few things, one, Dr. Martin Luther King loved music, two, his favorite song was Precious Lord, three, a mantra of his life was if I could help somebody. So those were the songs that we sung today in our program. Bemidji State University wanted to make sure that Dr. King's message was heard, which is to spread love. Today, they celebrated with a day of service. Our students will be at four sites in the community, our food bank, they'll be here on campus working with United Way, doing bag buddies, and then they'll also be at the Boys and Girls Club doing on various service projects there. So the important piece is to look at the life that you're living, the work that you're doing and being able to be of service to someone. A documentary was shown about Dr. King on Friday so students can understand where he came from. Dr. Grant says he hopes the entire city of Bemidji will spread the civil rights leaders message today. It's an opportunity for you to sit back and reflect on those particular pieces and so it's not a situation of this person has, this person doesn't have, but it's how is it that we as a community can look at improving what's here in Bemidji, Minnesota, making sure that people feel welcome, people feel embraced, people feel supported. Reporting in Bemidji with this week's Community Spotlight, Shremor, Lakeland News. And nearly 50 B.S.E. students participated in the day of service today. If you enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland PBS.
|
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UCz7FrWr65c_JuxahlV9Dr5A
|
Anirudh Banthia- Candidate for HEAD BOY Student Council 21-22
| null | 2021-07-21T12:19:12 | 2024-04-23T01:17:22 | 38 |
pCAjOKVzUDw
|
She thinks the one and only protocol there is their time. I, as you all know, I'm an advanced guy who will be stating further why I am the best suitable for the course of head-boying. I describe myself as a very responsible and reliable person who is very keen to gather knowledge. And I would be the very easiest mate of communication with authority. She has to all year the nominees in hope for a population and mutual growth.
|
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UCvV-iL_0t-i9wDZuH6Hygaw
|
Emily, 2016 Corolla, Oxmoor Toyota Scion, 8003 Shelbyville Road, Louisville Kentucky 40222
|
Welcome to Oxmoor Toyota in Louisville, KY. We understand that a personal video message may be the best way to introduce ourselves, our store, and the New, Used or Certified Toyota of your choice.
At Oxmoor Toyota we give you easy access to the most up-to-date internet car buying tools: you can quickly view our new Toyota Specials, Used Car Specials, new Toyota inventory, used vehicle inventory, research or compare your new vehicle, request a test drive, apply for financing, schedule your next service appointment, or even get door to door directions.
We make new and used car buying research, comparing, and shopping easier for you, so you can spend more time finding the perfect Toyota vehicle.
Customer loyalty, pride, and attention to detail are just a few reasons car buyers visit Oxmoor Toyota. Our website provides great deals, incentives, and offers on the largest selection of new and used Toyota vehicles. Give us a call at (502) 565-0086 today! Our friendly and knowledgeable staff always exceeds expectations in helping you find your new Toyota vehicle.
Also, don't forget to have your Toyota in Louisville serviced at Oxmoor Toyota. Our climate controlled customer drop off and delivery keeps you out of the weather, and our free WiFi and shuttle service takes you where you need to go.
Come in today to see and drive the Toyota of your choice at Oxmoor Toyota in Louisville, KY also serving The greater Louisville KY and Southern Indiana metro market.
We at Oxmoor Toyota appreciate you taking the time to visit us today-- Thank You!
Hours of Operation
Sales
Mon - Sat: 9:00 AM -- 9:00 PM
Sun: 12:00 PM -- 6:00 PM
Service
Mon - Fri: 7:00 AM -- 7:00 PM
Sat: 8:00 AM -- 5:00 PM
Oxmoor Toyota
8003 Shelbyville Road
Louisville KY 40222
(502) 426-1200
http://oxmoortoyota.com
http://oxmoorautogroup.com
http://oxmoortoyota.com http://oxmoorchrysler.com
http://oxmoorhyundai.com http://oxmoormazda.com
http://hyundaioflouisville.com http://oxmoorflm.com
http://oxmoorcollision.com
|
[
"Ashley Green",
"Megan Shirley",
"Kristin Shirley",
"Stephanie Mims",
"Gabrielle Meacham",
"Toyota",
"Video Greeting",
"Corolla",
"Camry",
"Highlander",
"4Runner",
"Sienna",
"Rav4",
"OXMOOR TOYOTA",
"SAMSWOPE HONDA",
"JEFF WYLER TOYOTA",
"Elizabethtown",
"Louisville",
"Shelbyville Road",
"Toyota on Nicholasville",
"Honda",
"Ford",
"Lease",
"Finance",
"Appointment",
"Test Drive",
"Trade In",
"New",
"used",
"pre owned",
"Scion",
"Certified",
"Service",
"Parts"
] | 2016-05-14T23:06:09 | 2024-03-04T14:48:20 | 36 |
pcuj6Ht4XeA
|
Hi Emily, this is Ashley with Oxmore Toyota. I just wanted to send you over a quick video greeting That way you can see who you'll be working with. I noticed that you were interested in trading in your 1998 Corolla LE for a new 2016 Corolla LE. We have a great selection currently available and would love the opportunity to appraise your Corolla for you When you get a moment to stop at a dealership, please give me a call My number is 502-214-7166 or you can also email me back. Thanks. Bye You
|
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UC3HKlZ_7gxRgef9SCxu54Lw
|
Trends and Reversals
|
👉 Follow BOOKMAP
Website: https://bit.ly/3pCFmsB
Discord: https://discord.gg/prjSDDupYh
Twitter: https://twitter.com/bookmap_pro
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👍 Like the video and Subscribe
🔍 ABOUT THIS WEBINAR
Learn how to integrate Order Flow setups and strategies for Day Trading and Swing Trading Futures, Stocks, and Cryptocurrencies. This is real-time forward looking analysis, not hindsight. We read the current market and give insight to where it may move next.
📌 ABOUT BOOKMAP
Bookmap is a cutting-edge trading platform that lets you visualize market liquidity and gain incredible insight into the order book.
Trade with confidence as you watch the market evolve in real-time at 40 frames per second. Identify market trends, discover hidden price patterns, and understand order flow like never before.
GENERAL DISCLOSURE
All Bookmap Ltd materials, information, and presentations are for educational purposes only and should not be considered specific investment advice nor recommendations. Live trading is in simulation demo paper trading mode, and strictly for educational purposes. Live trading executed in simulation cannot accurately represent realistic trading performance.
RISK DISCLOSURE
Trading Futures, Equities, and Digital Currencies involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing ones’ financial security nor life style. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
#bookmap #bookmaplive #orderflowtrading #tradingwebinar
|
[
"bookmap live",
"bookmap",
"bookmap trading",
"order flow",
"order flow trading",
"trading order flow",
"order flow analysis",
"order book trading",
"order flow trading strategy",
"market mechanics",
"how to use order flow in trading",
"day trading",
"day trading strategy",
"day trading stocks",
"how to read order flow",
"how to read heatmap",
"heat map analysis",
"how to read order book",
"heatmap trading",
"how to read order flow chart",
"trading order book heatmap",
"order flow scalping",
"daytrading",
"Volume profile"
] | 2022-06-21T15:38:30 | 2024-04-22T17:52:51 | 5,298 |
pcxQjNy4BMM
|
Okay, all right, good morning traders and welcome to the book map live trading webinar. This is Bruce at book map. And so it's Tuesday webinar, this is we had a holiday yesterday here in the US. So just getting to trading on Tuesday here in the shortened week, we'll be doing the live analysis. That's what we do Monday, Tuesday and Friday. It's all based on educational course that's online. So you have access to that. And then we'll do the follow up here in the live market so that you can apply exactly what you've learned in a forward looking analysis in the live market here. That is our goal. We also have live trading with J trader stocks trader on Wednesday and scuffle senior futures trader on Thursday. So a very complete package of education that you're getting as this webinar ends here today or any of these webinars. There is a follow up with Tom B. He will be also streaming live going through live analysis in the afternoon. So you really have quite an educational course here or information or platform to go through. So let's go through the disclosures and quickly jump into the markets here. Listen up please. The disclosures are important. The general disclosure all book map limited materials information and presentations are for educational purposes only and should not be considered specific investment advice nor recommendations risk disclosure trading futures equities and digital currencies involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Okay. So let's jump in here. Let's go through it and see what's going on in this S&P. We can look at whatever you guys like and but most people want to look at the S&P E-mini futures product. So that's what we look at. We can look at crypto. We can look at stocks whatever it is that that's of interest here some majority rules. So anyway just a quick overview of what's happening right now. As you can see pretty nice channels here of liquidity at $37.50 and then at $37.30 down here we trade into it pre-market just before 8 a.m. bounces around in here and then look at the $9.30 cash open and boom right to the upside. Still looking for it to go to the upside looking for this $70 level to trade and looking for $75 as the next level here to trade. So let's see if we can inch up into that. You can see a little bit of selling coming in here right now but we're still in this uptrend so we stick with the uptrend until we see something different. And looking for a quick move up into this $70 liquidity right here $305 contracts there. All right. Anyway that's just a quick overview here and might get a small pull back here at the moment. I just don't see a lot of support in the order book underneath at the moment. So here we go. Here's our pullback. So yeah I need to kind of bounce around in here before we can go back up is the idea. Now we need to though take a step back and look at the bigger picture. What is this $70 level here in the bigger picture and is that going to be or hamper this nice move here to the upside? Or is this just kind of back and forth flush out here down into this swing here and then we're looking to see if we can find buyers or support down here. If that is the scenario and that is not playing out right now so we'd be looking forward to go maybe a bit lower here. If that is the scenario though we'd be looking for buyers here around this $67 level. If we get enough of them we'll probably come right back up to this $69 and then $70 level here. So going through the different scenarios and then looking at the order flow to tell us the likelihood and the probability of that scenario unfolding. That is the goal here and that's what we'll go through again and again and again here in book map. So let's take a look here at the bigger picture and zoom out. We'll look at the daily chart here on the left hand side and in the middle we have the hourly and then the 15 minute here on the right. Daily chart, wow this is a pretty nice move off these bottoms here as you can see. You can see some of the wicks here and then look at this nice move here to the upside. Some little level that we're just playing into right now around this $70 level because this is going to be likely a point of control of several days here, one, two, three, four, four days here and what's the high volume node in there? A return back to that high volume node or just what that means is back to the average and that's what's happening right now. Now we're curious to see if this is a pretty strong daily candle, also the hourly pretty strong candles here and let's see if we can get more momentum and come back up maybe up into some of these wicks up in here from previous days as you can see here on the daily chart. So a move back up into this kind of 3807 in 3,810 something like that looks pretty good. That's a possible scenario here. So that would be up into right around in here and then maybe we can get everything further. You can see these down days from last week, pretty brutal gaps down. Here's one move to the downside closes, the next day opens up and then it gaps down and then we gap down yet again into these lower levels here. So there's some pretty wicked moves here and now we're getting retracement back up. So how much juice does this have for some of these retracement back up into these levels? That's what we want to ascertain in the order flow and understand what's going on here. So this 15 minute chart for example, well we can see these are pretty strong candles here or moves. Maybe we can kind of get a bit of a pullback maybe or a bit of a pause but then continuation. And then here's our 3,800 level up here in this swing here and then here's 3,810 or 07 to 10 up in these levels here. So that's one of the scenarios we're kind of outlining here for today and the possible move up into those areas. All right now if we don't get that, we'll be looking at the order flow maybe around this kind of point of control which I imagine is probably a little bit higher here, somewhere around in here, 75 or so, maybe inch up into there and then maybe we'll get a pullback and chop for the day within this area. Okay, maybe we get a reversal and move back down into some of these areas here as well. These are different scenarios to go through. The most likely we're looking at right now is this move here to the upside. All right, so let's see here. All right Alec you're targeting 74, okay, that's pretty high level up here. No, no I'm sorry, just right up here, yeah, that sounds about right, yeah. And taking a bit of a pause here as you guys can see. But we're still in this uptrend and this is kind of a pullback here. Will this turn into reversal? We'll have to kind of ascertain that right now. Some selling here, some selling in here. This is really where we want to see if the buyers come in now. Bottom edge here around this 63, maybe a little bit lower, maybe come back down into that kind of 62 or 61. But this is where the buyers need to step in if we're going to continue on higher, all right. So let's take a look at, we can just kind of align some structure in here and let's see if we can get buyers back up above this kind of 66 level let's call it. And then if we do, we should get a nice quick move back up to 68 is what I'd be looking for. Okay, so here they come. I'm not getting much in the order book here. This is another piece to the puzzle we always look for in the order flow. As we want to see some interest on the bid here. And right now there isn't much, right. It might be all aggressor that comes in here and just, you know, the green dots carry on up into 67 and 68 and 70 here. But when we really have something that is more likely, see how the sellers can quickly move back down like this here. So when we have something that's more likely, the book will look more like this. I'll show you here. I'll just kind of demo it with a drawing. It would be, you would see liquidity like kind of stacked underneath here. And, you know, they want to buy and buy at a higher level here. All right, that's what we'll be looking for here, along with green dots buyers coming in here. Okay. Now, structure wise, yeah, we tested back up here. Okay, broke it a little bit, but we're still kind of, you know, in this range here at the moment. All right, so structurally like no kind of insight here too much at the moment. What I'm talking about in terms of structure is looking at, you know, kind of bigger structure back and forth in here that gives us some sort of insight. Now, look at the retracement here. This is looking more likely. Look at the support underneath here and 65. Here come the buyers. This is more likely to trade to 68 and to 70 here at this point, right? We have the buyers underneath here. This is what we were looking for here earlier. We didn't get them. Now we're starting to get them. Now let's see if they can continue here, looking for maybe these guys to add up higher and support this here, right, followed by green dots. Then we're looking for a 68, 70, and then continuation to the upside here. All right, so there's a good example right there starting to understand how to use and read the order flow here from the order book and how this makes a difference here. All right, so let's any questions on that. This is really kind of essential to understand. OK, it's all it's all about the orders here. See, here's our move, right? And it's understanding that, you know, where is their buying and selling interest? See how we trade it up here and see how we trade very little and that they're pulling that liquidity on the offer? OK, well, it gives us insight that they don't really want to trade here. OK, we even trade up to our 69 level here. That was our first area of liquidity and then 70. And they pulled the liquidity here at 69. Now we're trading up into 70 and they're starting to pull some of those. Some of it's transacting and some of it's being pulled, it looks like. But these guys are staying in the order book. See the distinction here? And we didn't find enough buyers to trade into it. They did transact here at 68 and a half, though. They provided the query in here and you see the red dot into that area here. So these guys transacted. Now, not all of them, but some of them. Some of it was pulled right beforehand as well. This gives us insight to the appetite of the buyers and sellers in here. And that's what we're gauging in the order flow. So now, still looking to see if we can get some support here in the order book underneath and then move up into 70. And we're not right now. So we're looking at some back and forth here. Maybe even a retest back down to 66 or even 65 here. Yeah, see the order book in here at 68. We get a nice little push back down. Now we're down at 66. Kind of curious to see if we get maybe some interest in here now. We're not. We're getting orders here at 67 on the offer. Let's see if the buyers trade into them and take these guys on. Looks like they're going to try it here. There they go. OK, so now we have a battle going on at this bottom edge here. We found that there's sellers in here and they did transact on the offer. And we found the buyers that took them on. What's the reaction after that? That's where we want to read and understand what's going on in here. And it's a little late now to give that insight. But we did not trade through it. This was the high here of that little area right here. So sellers came back in after this transaction here. This is how you can gain so much insight by these little transactions in here. Well, they're not little. They're very, very meaningful. In fact, we have a blog article on this about testing and spoofing, I believe, something like that. I'll try to find it and share it with you guys. But you might find it helpful. And it's really understanding. These orders in here that popped into the order book changed the market. What's the reaction? Now, look how it's clear sailing now for buyers to reach 70. OK, now let's take a look. Do we see some interest here on the bid here? A little bit, a little bit. So maybe we'll kind of inch on up here. Now, in terms of using this for a trade strategy, it's up to your risk parameters. But unless it would be higher probability if you see more on the bid at these levels, and then the reaction to that on the bid, that liquidity would be buyers. That combination is what leads to higher prices here. And here we go. So now we've got not much insight here. And we didn't think this was as high probability in here. But they are kind of underneath here. It's just not really as nice as what we're looking at earlier, some of these other areas in here. And you can see how we can trade up to the top of the range here, and how dark it is underneath. It's very easy for sellers to trade right back down. And this whole level in here between 70 and 66 is pretty dark. So the aggressors can really whip this around back and forth. So there's nothing to do in these areas in here. I'm sitting on our hands. Any questions on that? We're just understanding the orders here in the order book. And understanding the context of these orders within a structure, a price structure. Here we go again. Now let's see. Now look at them building some support underneath here. I'm looking for it to trade 70 here. I want to see a little bit more here. There we go. There's a little bit more at 68. And what was the reaction to it though? All right, well, it's not quite ready yet. The reaction to that liquidity in here, right in here, at 68, was we found some sellers. We want to see buyers up here. So we were looking for that reaction. We got it in the book. We just didn't get the reaction from the aggressors. So here we are back down at the lows again. So we need both pieces here. And that's what we're looking for, something that gives us more clarity. TB, this is clear for you? Yeah, and this can be used for any trading strategy. If you're looking at a volume profile in here, you'd be looking for it to break above the high volume node. And then you want to see it start to trade up here in the transactions up in these areas here for it to break the, you know, we talk about weak tops, et cetera, where there's just a lot of volume up here, and it doesn't take too much for it to push higher. As you can see, we do not have that in the profile. It's pretty evenly distributed here. So we're just coming right back down. Now let's take a look at this bottom edge down here. Look at the profile. And this SVP, CVP, and we have one here that's set up as a delta. OK, great. All right, now let's say we're back up above this high volume node, right at it. Now let's see, do we get some interest on the bid here? I'm looking for it. Nothing, it's dark. Gressors are taking it higher, but I want to see some action here on the bid. And I want to see them pull maybe at 70. OK, this is nicely set up to trade not only into 70, but to 71 or 2 here, 72, and maybe higher. 75, 74. And we're starting to get some buyers here. Just nothing on the bid, not yet. Sellers can easily take it right back down to 65. Now let's watch here. All right, here we go again. Now, still looking for it, not seeing it. There's a little bit underneath there, a little bit, not much. And these guys do want to get filled, and they are getting filled here at 70. Now the bid is looking a lot better, right? They're pulling up here at 72. Let's see it move higher then, looking for 74, 75. So there's really nothing to do in here. We kind of missed that move up to 70 here. But we're catching the move up and trying to catch the move up to 74 and 75 here by reading the order flow. They're on the bid here, right? 71 and 1 half. Oh, you're welcome, Rick. Yeah, so let's go back and let's take a look at some basic structure again. So look at the sellers trade into these guys here. Look at that we have some icebergs in here. So I was tipped off to this in here, that this is a potential iceberg, because look at these huge sell dots in here. But why isn't price dropping? Because there's hidden orders here. They're buying here with iceberg orders. Now look at the support here. Great, do we get our aggressor looking for it? And then the pop-up to 74, 75, 76, OK? I'll go through this here with the stops and icebergs. But they're clearly here absorbing. And here's our blue line here as it goes up. But we're seeing that these are iceberg orders in here. Let's put the on chart indicator here. Stops and icebergs on chart. There it is, sub chart. Where's the on chart? There it is. OK. OK, so here we have a few different transactions in here. We'd have to zoom in to get all the details here if you really want, but as you zoom out, it aggregates it all. And you can see there's almost 1,200 icebergs here. That's significant. Here's another one right here. Almost 1,200. It's curious. It's the same amount. Well, I'm sorry. This is the same iceberg. It's still here. They're still here. So around 946 traded there are in this area here. And then we have another couple of hundred here. They're still here, though. What is the setup you search about? I'm not sure I understand the question. Yeah, thanks, Kevson. Yeah, liquidity at 75. Yeah, nice call, Alec, heading up to your 74 level here. OK, look at the iceberg here. OK, now let's look at the context here. Pretty big iceberg here, but there's a lot of selling here. So you can see they traded into and through that iceberg. And it fully executed here. So it was fully executed for, let's see here, how much? Well, it was 1789, basically. That's how many icebergs were here. Fully executed. They got their full position on. And price is going against them. All right, so now we have another level to take a look at right here, 71 and 1 half. Looking for buyers back up above 71 and 1 half. We're back to that same process again. We can even see it up here. There was a lack of a lack of buyers. Not enough buyers in here. We're supporting on the bid. And then we have that iceberg here. So I'm still looking for it to go higher here. But we've got to get back up. And these can be trading strategies, too. You can trade it back to your 71.50. But this is the key level right here. And we want to see buyers above it for that continuation here. See them pull that liquidity here at 70 and 1 quarter. OK, let's see them on the bid here. Now we're looking for our aggressors again. Looking for those green dots. And not getting them. OK, here we go back up again. We found some buyers in here and we're above it. This is a very small context. But nonetheless, it's context. So looking for our buyers here right around this 69.75. And nothing. And again, look, I mean, there's many different ways to look at this here. You know, it really depends on your time frame. Because you can look for trades back to some of these areas and then hold it for a bigger move. All right, let's zoom out. Let's see what's going on, though. We can see quite a bit of selling coming in here right now. OK, so yeah, some pretty strong selling in here. Maybe we can come down right back down and retest this kind of swing here. It's the bottom of the range around this 64 area. Hitting the high volume node right now. And starting to see some support in here. Book looks pretty good. All right, let's see if we can get our buyers in here to try to trade back up to 70. And then this key level out of our 71.5 here. Luke, would a higher, larger time frame be a little bit better to see bigger orders? No, not really, not necessarily. I mean, zooming in and out and getting that context is really, really important. But we're just trying to get a feel for what traders think of the market by reading their activities, reading the orders in here. And that's what order flow is all about. So here we go, right? Now look at how dark it is underneath here, though. I don't like it. We can see sellers come in and quickly move it right back down here. Let's see our nice stops as well. Let me open up our stops. OK, big stop run there. Yeah, yeah, I mean, I like seeing the buyers up here. This looks good. Just don't see it in the book again. So yeah, not looking for it. Now it might do it, but not looking for 72, 73 at the moment here. Unless we get something in the book. Now here we do have a little bit at 69 and 1 half. It's kind of far away. So we want to see it where they really want to buy. I mean, we're not trying to look at this. It's like, ah, you know, you might pull, whatever. We want to really see the intent. All right, lots of questions here in YouTube. So let me get to some of these. Looks like Discord, we're pretty good there. Yeah, guys in YouTube, you might want to join the discussion over on our Discord channel. It might be, you might find it a bit better under the Advanced Webinar section here. Let's see, Roland, thank you for the compliments. That's really nice and much appreciated here. Which combination of data feed broker would you choose to begin with Bookmap? So here we are, guys. Let's see if we get this little push here. Yeah, there we go. Now this is a hard read, again. I mean, we're looking for this scenario. But here, now it looks better. Because look at them on the bid here and we're finding buyers. Now I like it more. I'm looking for 75. But the way up to it here, I didn't like it until we had this. And now I like it, now I'm looking for it. So again, when we have something where we can see the intent of these traders in here, we have something that's just an easier read, I think, is the best way to describe it. And we're still looking for it. And it's kind of dark under here, but you can see them building a little bit of support. See right underneath here? And we saw that before that move took place. It was kind of bluish underneath here. So yes, I'm looking for 75 and then further. Now we've gone through just a whole bunch of back and forth in here. Since this webinar kind of started, we were looking for 70 to trade. And now we're looking for continuation. We're looking for the easier trade now and the continuation here. So let's go back to our higher time frame and we're looking for the move and the continuation back up into like, I don't know, 89, 90. What did we say? Here's our 3,800 up here. I think we said 3,807 or 10 up in these areas here. So yeah, I still like it. The momentum or this buying move is still in process. So we still look for the bigger trend to continue. Now we just went back and forth in here a bunch of times. And now we're trying to look for the easier trade here and the continuation. Well, we made it up to 77 here. Here's 75 and they did transact. You can see it in here. And now we're getting a pretty big pullback. See again how the order book in here, they're supporting it down here. Not so much in here. It's not bad. It was better than some of these areas. That's for sure. But the context was buyers up to here and then we didn't find our buyers. So you can see like, you can really avoid some of the chop in here. And you're going to have to kind of look at your trading strategies. And this is where the back testing, the study comes in. It's been kind of wishy-washy like this. We're still looking for the move higher. But then these dark areas kind of show up and we get our sellers in here, et cetera. So we like rhythmic data, Roland. It has full depth of market, but it has something more, which is called market by order data. And that allows us to see these stops in these icebergs here that we've been talking about. Only Rhythmic has that. So that's why we like it. We like their data as well. We think at sub-second levels it's quite, quite accurate. And that matters. It really matters. You wouldn't think that it would, but it does because if a trade, if the timestamp is just maybe a microsecond before another, it makes a big difference. So having accurate data is important. Now there's several brokers out there that offer rhythmic data. You can find that also from our Bookmap knowledge base. Go to bookmap.com in our knowledge base. And you'll see at the bottom of the user guide section. About, I think there's five or six brokers that offer rhythmic that we mentioned in there. This seems too much of scalping, Luke. Doesn't have to be. We're going over scalping or kind of smaller time frames in here for a reason. The reason is we want to go through as many order flow instances as we can. But it doesn't have to be. I mean, if you look at your higher time frame in here, look at the structure. There's no reason to get out at all. None at this time. Here's why. Look at the structure. Nice move, it pulls back. It pulls back to where? Liquidity here, pretty close to it here and kind of here. At 3750, continues. So here's our continuation. This trend is still in focus. We're still making higher highs and higher lows in here. So higher time frame, there's nothing more to say. Hold it. Until you see something different in the order flow. So that's why we look at much smaller time frames. Higher time frame, you're looking good, nothing more to say. And that coincides quite nicely with what we're talking here as well on the hourly, on the daily, on the 15 minute. So we're just still looking for continuation. Yeah, huge gap fills to take a look at here. George, absolutely. One of them, what you're mentioning, around this up here, right? Where is it exactly? So 89, you say 77 to 83. Yeah, Luke, I mean, it really depends on your outlook and your time frame that you're trading. Just note that one thing about order flow is it can change on a dime. And then that can have a big impact on your higher time frame trading. No doubt about it. We've seen it all the time. Some larger player maybe starts to kind of turn the market a little bit or suggest to turn with maybe icebergs or a lot of absorption, a lot of liquidity. Maybe it's news that comes out. And then it disrupts this whole structure we're looking at here, which is bullish. This is a bullish structure here. So we look for the continuation. So if you're trading on that higher time frame, you're still in it. Great. Kristoff looking at order flow in the cryptocurrency is the same idea. It really is. All markets, it's really the same idea. It's just different players, different kind of activity in the order flow. OK, let's see here. Good morning, Guido. I haven't seen you for a while. Luke, regarding some of your maybe your higher time frame strategies, I mean, when it comes down to it, it's something you've got to study, of course. You just take a trade and hold and pray. You have something behind it, some study that gives you some statistics, some numbers that you know with confidence. And that's really the key here, that more times it works out than it doesn't. And that's why you take the trade. And now that's something that you need to kind of develop. We're going to go through the order flow for many different ways of trading. As you can see, higher time frame, lower time frame, et cetera. Yeah, I agree, Jeff, why someone wouldn't use rhythmic data. I don't understand. I wouldn't understand that either. Yeah, we really like it. I mean, look at this full depth of market. So just this aspect alone is so worthy. If we zoom vertically here, there's high liquidity. We can see how long they've been in the order book here. Up here, look at 9.30. This guy up here at 38.15. We're looking at those higher levels as well on the hourly and the daily 15 minute. And we said kind of 07 to 10, but here they are up at 15. So that put that into the kind of picture here. Yeah, one thing, Luke, about pullbacks, I mean, pullback trading is great. In FT-71 or other traders, always a J trader, always looking for a pullback and have studies and strategies around that, I like to look at breakouts because I look at something I know that it looks like it's a higher probability that it's going to unfold and then also get the pullback as well. Maybe take some partial profit and then also look for the pullback. So it depends. It really depends on what you're interested in. A lot of what really bothers me about pullbacks is a lot of times you don't get it. And you just watch this beautiful move unfold and just leave you behind. OK, it looks like I'm all caught up here. Yeah, I mean, that is a little bit more of a scalping or risk management there of like, it depends. Like you can really kind of scale in and out of a position, around a position. Luke, I mean, that kind of gives you more flexibility. It's really up to you, though. Like, you look for that pullback and then holding, great. Yeah, I mean, that's fine. I mean, something that JTrader, I respect so much. I love hearing it. I just love hearing it from JTrader. He'll be on tomorrow is like, he'll just miss the trade. It's like, it didn't do. That wasn't my setup. Didn't do it. Just look for the next one. If he doesn't get the pullback and the train leaves the station and no pullback, that's that. He doesn't care. It just shows supreme confidence in his trading strategies. It's like, yeah, that's what happens, but I'm not trading that. I'm not taking that. I'm not going to chase it. I'm looking for a pullback. We can talk about pullbacks, especially low volume pullbacks. Like, we might see kind of an order flow shift and change right now because look at this nice move up into our 77 level we talked about. Here's our retest and look at the buying up here. Look at how meager that is. Actually looking for some sellers in here and see if they can. We made a lower high here, and we're making lower lows in the smaller structure here right now. Again, today I just don't like seeing this kind of really dark order book in here. And we get these random walks of price and shifts of the aggressor just like this very, very quickly. And you can see equally, here's nice move to the upside. Not on a whole bunch of buy volume, though. It's not bad. But look at how dark it is under here. You'll see sellers come in and just whip it right back down here. And I like avoiding that. Now we have some context, though. See we have this high liquidity here at 75. We're finding buyers. Let's see if sellers take them on, though. See how he's pulling here now? Sellers can take them on. It's easier for the sellers to take them on now. There they go. OK, now our context is what happens after that. Well, we're still finding a bit more selling. OK, can sellers bring it right back down to here? Kind of 72 and a quarter, 72. They're supporting it here at 74. And it's really kind of shifting and changing in here. This is kind of critical. So yeah, I'd love to see more buyers up here. And anyone that sold in here is going to be upside down. They'll have to be buyers back up into this area here. But yeah, I'm not quite sure yet. It's not clear in the order flow here. Yeah, low volume pullback, Luke, is a great one. I love it. It really is kind of a challenge sometimes to get into those because you might set your limit order and it might touch it, but never get filled. But that's where you have to kind of wait for. You have to jump in with a market. Even this move here, I don't like it. It's still looking for the upside here, but until we see some more support in here, kind of staying away from it. And this is following our higher time frame outlook. So Luke, I know you're looking for your pullback, but there's still like this is still looking pretty good. We had a potential order flow shift here, potential. We'd be looking for our sellers down here, though. And we had this nice move to the upside, but it equally could have been equally right back down here. It didn't. And we continue back up. Order book looks pretty good in here, supporting it. Let me find that article. Let me find that blog article. I think you guys will like it. Yeah, here it is. OK. So yeah, you might find this of interest. I'll put it here into the chat for you guys. And discord. Oh, sorry, guys. In discord, I've been missing some of your discussion here. Higher trend is down. Yeah, I'm just looking for the day here, Alec. It sounds like you already made your nice trade. IQ feed is MBO. Yeah, I keep hearing this, but I looked into it. I've asked about it. I haven't found out too much. And we haven't developed anything for it. What's the quality of that MBO data is essential. Do they also offer full depth of market at this point? CQG, like I think has said a while back, they said they're not going to do it. They're just not going to offer market buy order data. They don't even offer full depth of market for a lot of instruments. And it's such a weird thing, because for the ES, I think they do. For the NQ, they don't, but they used to. I just don't get it. Or crude oil, I think they do. Gold, they do not, but they used to. Something weird, something like that. Negative iceberg means that they were selling. It was a sell iceberg. There's a negative number in here. Or if it's above price, it's a sell iceberg. If it's below price, it's a buy. Actually, this is looking pretty good for the move higher here, guys. Again, look at the order book underneath and finding the aggressors. So I'm looking for the push up into 80. We're still looking for that easy trade. I thought we'd get this kind of move like this, basically. I thought we'd get to here. Let me get the pen tool. That would be the easiest here. It was kind of looking for a move like this. It would go like this. It still had a kind of bullish slant to it here. And then this, that's what I was looking for. And I thought we were ready in this area here. We're just getting a grinding move, basically, right now. And it just continues to grind higher and higher. OK, T46. Yeah, I'm not sure what to say about the IQ feed data. Oh, the slash. OK, yeah, Rob, this is a good question. When you see a slash or in the parentheses here, so there's 24, like right here, 24 parentheses, 3. So three different transactions have taken, or I'm sorry, I think the last one was for 3. Yeah, so here's the last transaction for 3, right? But 24 altogether. So you see two different transactions, in fact. Or at least here you do. I think you get some aggregation here, right? So now I just traded, and it was 50. OK, so that was Niceburg of 50. So guys, we're still looking good here. It's really, it's grinding higher, but we're seeing some support underneath here. We're not seeing a whole lot of buyers here at the moment, and they are staying in the book at 80. We want to see them pull some of this here on the offer. That's the kind of context we're looking for. So here we're trading into 80, and then look at this sell-off immediately. So context is we want to see it trade into and through, and we want to see more on the bid here. And we're not seeing so much on the bid, and we're not seeing aggressors up here now either. So we can move back down into some of these lower levels. Here's our context again, look at 78. Now, do we find buyers, and now they pulled, right? So it's not giving us much clarity in there. We're looking for it, just didn't give us too much. The slash part, Rob, means two different icebergs, if we can find an example here, at the same price level. You'll see it, I don't know if I find an example here. So you'll see a slash and parentheses, et cetera. So it's in the knowledge base. I can show you here in the book map knowledge base. Got all sorts of stuff here. Okay, book map knowledge base. Here, here, add-ons, icebergs, on chart. Should say in here. I can't read through it right now. But yeah, take a look. I'll put this into the chat for you, Rob. There you go. All right, and then back to Luke. I mean, you know, here we are. I mean, it's just, there was nothing to do on this higher timeframe move. Nothing has changed. We're looking for a potential change right in here, right in here, right? Lack of buying, some selling down here. Lack of buying lower, high in here, right? But we didn't get it, or it started to look pretty good. We didn't get enough sellers here. Buyers came back in and we're back to this continuation move here. See, this is what just drives me nuts about the pullback trade on this kind of action today. Peter, you got your target? Okay, good morning, Drew. Nice, nicely done. Let's see, Josh P, how much relevance I put on the volume profile shape? Well, if you're a volume profile trader, that's, you know, obviously that's essential. And I, you should come to the Tom B webinars. After this one, so it'll redirect you, this webinar will redirect you to that one. But he's a volume profile trader for the ES, and talks about different strategies with that. But it, you know, it's up, well, there's specific ways of looking at it, your volume profile. So look at this profile here, right? Now this is a chart range volume profile. It means that everything in my viewable range here might is, is I'm getting a profile for, and I'm not getting anything out of that profile, except that we're above the point of control right here. So, and look at how see how the buyers are here to support it at point of control. Okay, so are we gonna find buyers bounce off of this and trade back up into here? And then it might build out, and you might get your profile here to be, you know, built out like this, which would be your weak top, right? And if you get that, then the move to the upside is more likely, right? Especially if you get buyers up in these areas here. That's the concept. But a lot of times too, on trending days, you'll get this kind of profile, and then you get another one, and another one, and another one. All right, so it'll just, it'll come up to these areas, and then just violently, maybe you get a big trade here, okay, right here. But it doesn't matter, like most of the volumes trading in these areas right in here and in here, okay? But you get this catastrophic break, and then it trades in a new area and creates new little value area in the trend. Okay, very, very typical in a trending day. Let's take a quick look. Is it look like that today? Probably not, because it's a grinding move. Yeah, see the grinding move, like it kind of, you can see how you're not getting that, like one profile, another profile. Probably earlier in the day we did, let's take a look. Early in the day, I'm sure we did, because these were strong moves, and yeah, you can see different profile, and then like, here's your low volume node, here's your profile, low volume node, big profile, kind of lower volume nodes, and then here's another big, big profile. Okay, and let's just be clear on this, though. And not try to look at this in a reverse lens here. What does this mean here, is what's important. Okay, it's a different way of looking at data. Okay, and a very statistical way of looking at data. And that's kind of the beauty of it. It just means that there's more trading in this area than there was in this area here. And what you extrapolate from that can be significant. Okay, and start to understand the shapes of these profiles, like your standard bell-shaped curve profile. Well, it kind of goes through it, and it tells you, whoa, that's too big, hold on. You know, you get this kind of curve like this, that it very cleanly tested this end, tested this end, and there's not a whole lot of action up here or down here. All the action took place in here. Okay, so this would be like, you could look at range balance strategies here, that if you don't see a lot of buyers up here, now, this is where I kind of, the volume profile starts to break down a little bit for me, because what you're looking at in here is the past. And I don't care about that. I care about what's happening up here now, like if it's up in here, like right now, up here. I just care about if, you know, you can look at your profile or whatever, okay? I just care about right here. I want the insight here. I don't care about all of this right now, because if, I know if there's enough traders in here, it's gonna come right back up to this liquidity up here or up here, okay? So looking for, in the order book, some insight to that, okay? So looking for buyers up here, looking for the context of less sellers, looking for them on the bid in here. You know, showing that there's demand on the bid. There's the supply is being pulled, and we find a aggressive buying in here to lift the offer, right? And then at that point, like in my book, at least the rest of this is, not meaningless, but it has a lot less significance, put it that way. You know, you can always zoom in and get smaller profiles. You know, that might be helpful for you. Okay, Luke, sounds like you got something that works for you. All right, Guido, take care. How do you pace moving averages on the book map chart? We don't offer it, it's actually in the book map marketplace. We don't have any moving averages. You know, we decided kind of early on in book map not to offer more typical kind of technical analysis because everyone else has that already. So yeah, we have, you know, we have some like the VWAP, et cetera, but stops in icebergs. I mean, that's something way beyond a moving average. And the beauty of it in my opinion here is that it's just factual data. It's not a moving average. It's not some sort of derivative or like, you know, percentage of volume versus price versus, you know, something which a lot of indicators are. All you're doing is just kind of, in my opinion, you're just kind of, you're looking at data that might not have any insight whatsoever. Stops in icebergs are traders and their behavior of trading. And it's just fact. Like there were icebergs, buying icebergs in this area and here, you know, and we went up. We can see stop runs at some of these areas as well. Here, 321. So all of this buying in here and it makes, this is where you can piece these concepts together of like, you know, this is a stop run here, okay? So we'd have to go in and take a look how many of these transactions in here are actual stops versus, you know, just market buy orders, you know, get a feel for, all right, well, if it's kind of like buying that isn't looking for higher prices, it's buying because they're exiting, that tells us something. And then here's your pullback trade. So you can, you know, Luke, you can take a look at that and put this together with a pullback strategy or a potential reversal strategy. You know, you can trade, if this is stops up in here, trade it back into the middle, trade it back to your high volume node, okay? This is where the high volume node can be really helpful, I feel, on your volume profile, profile and book map, yeah, for number one trading plan there, Peter, yeah. I mean, you gotta understand the vertical element of the kind of here and now. I mean, I've mentioned it several times, even Stadelmeyer was talking about volume strips years ago, the vertical volume strips, that's what's moving price. It moves it to a new area. All right, guys, well, let's see here, let's see if we can get our buyers back in again. Okay, this is getting a little more convoluted. Okay, we made kind of a lower high here, but we had some nice buying here, but we have some nice selling here, here, lots of selling in here at these lower lows. So it's not too clear right now, right? And we're also getting some buyers, but they're failing to make higher highs. Okay, so if we get selling down here at 67 and a half, like we are right now, let's see if we can get the sellers to break this and where we'll be looking for it. Now this would be, you know, a potential reversal, maybe 75, maybe 72, maybe 70. Okay, this is different structure and we're reading the volume within that structure here. So let's see, looking for our sellers here and then a break. Okay, we'd love to see more on the offer at lower level. See how it's dark here? So buyers can still come in and move it right back up here. Right, if we see something on the offer here though, I'm looking for this to dump into 76, 74, 72. There, there's a little bit there. Okay, and there's our move. All right, now how do you capture that? You gotta jump in. You just gotta jump in. You're looking for that order flow shift and you jump in, place your stop. It could be here, it could be here, it could be up here because you know that they could whip it back up to 80 very quickly like we discussed. They didn't this time. We're getting our follow-through in the move here. Okay, now we read this order flow in here and that's what led us to believe that we might move down to 72 and there's the move just unfolded, you know, very, very nicely and quickly. Is there any questions on this in here? Really just please ask me. Like this is pretty, it's not rocket science whatsoever. We read the, wow, okay, wait a minute, lots of selling, okay, buying here too but now failing to make higher highs and on some buying and still more selling here. Okay, looking for the selling to break the edge and then hit some of the lower liquidity in these areas here. Okay, now we can line up liquidity with structure as well and this is a good one here. I like it a lot. So that would have been my first target and I'd get out half a position on that. You know, half my size and then maybe try to hold a little bit more for lower here, 70 or 69. Okay, more supply up here, 75 and a quarter. The two types of CVP here, that's a great question. So one is Delta and the other one is just regular, both buying and selling in here, a composite. So this one here and then here's the Delta. So here's buy plus sell, this is buy minus sell. I really like it. I mean, I haven't really demoed this too much but you can see where, like, you know, who's taking control in specific areas and you can see that there was, you know, there's been significant selling, you know, down below this. Now, do we know that here? Not really at that point, not in the Delta. We didn't get much out of the, we got some, we got some out of it here. See all the Delta here and we're down here at this area. Okay, all right, then we're looking for our bottom edge and our move into 75 and maybe 70. Okay, but we were reading kind of the process here was reading the structure and the volume within that structure and we knew the structure was making lower highs and slightly lower lows in here and there was good selling down here and that's why we're looking for the break. And yeah, now it's trading into our 72 again. It's hard to say, it could easily bounce right back up to 75 right now. But now here's a question. And it depends on your timeframe. What, are we in a downtrend now? And if so, from when? What do you guys think? Yeah, looking at a book map before the trade, like I just look for that edge, that advantage in the order flow and then take it. And then I usually, I try to keep really tight stops. I wanted to give it something to work, give it some leeway to work, but I don't wanna get caught in a rip in the other direction, like this right now. We said it could come up to 75 very easily here because there was kind of dark here in the book and here's our move, it traded into the 72 and now we're trading right back up to 75. But the question still remains, like what are we, if we're in a downtrend from when? Yeah, right around in here. Ron, yeah. So, and you can see that it's being tested here. Yeah, this is where the sellers took control, right? And talk about your volume profiles, this is what the move, and this is what Stadelmaier refers to as volume strips. This is precisely what he refers to, right? Move the market away into a new trading, potential new trading area, right? And now for that new trading area to, we need to see if it accepts, right? Then you start to get into acceptance, rejection, and Dalton and Stadelmaier and they, you know, yada, yada, does it accept? So far so good, it's accepting. Okay, even with that buying coming back in, so this seems to be the new trading range now of value. Okay, so just, there's all sorts of information out there on market profile, auction market theory. Our education is also about it. Go to here, let me show you on YouTube where it is. I think, I think, especially for the newbies, this would be very helpful. Scroll down, and then bonus materials here. Order flow education book map. Click on view full playlist. Well, that's not it. I'm sorry, hold on, hold on. Educational course, right next to it here. View full playlist, these four. And now they're from back in, you know, 2018 or 17 or so. Doesn't matter. This is pertinent to everything we're talking about right now, right? So it's the older black and white, you know, it uses the black and white heat map here like this. It doesn't matter, like order flow is order flow, okay? So, yeah, and then that's a great foundation for coming then to these webinars and then we go through that same content. So really hammer home the ideas here in the order flow. Guys, if you like these videos, please give me a thumbs up there, give me a like. We find it very, very helpful. And yeah, we have Tom B coming up on deck here in about 10 minutes. And you can ask him about the volume profile in detail. He'll go through it all. Carmine, yeah, it was great having Carmine a few weeks ago. Yeah, really, really smart, smart kid, smart guy. I'm amazed, like I don't know where he got his kind of, he came such an astute trader at such a young age. He really knows his markets. Anyway, guys, you can see we've been chopping around in this new value area, builds out a new profile. And now we're looking for order flow within it though, right? You can still see, like even this is, you can see the clusters of, and this is what we want to read in here is we want to read two things within this structure, this rectangle here that I drew. We want to read the volume in these areas and then we also want to read the order book in these areas. Same thing we're looking at earlier on that grinding move higher, okay? And so far, I think sellers, I mean, there's more selling in here. Look at the size and the color of the dots here, okay? And then look at also the bars down here. Even this move up here, not bad on the volume, on the buy side, you know, it still looks like there's more selling to me. In fact, we can use the imbalance indicators here and that can tell us CVD can tell us as well, precisely, you know? So there, yeah, there's more selling in here, negative 9%. And we can use CVD as well to give us insight. And there's clearly more selling. This buying in here, there's still more selling, right? So I think sellers still remain in control from this high here at 77. So if we get more, if we make, let's see how we're getting now some input from the supply here on the offer, looking for our aggressors here and looking for them to whip it right back down into 72 and maybe 71 and a half here, okay? Careful here, I mean, because it's still kind of dark in this area here. And you can see, see how they fill that back in, the buyers. Right, we don't wanna see it here necessarily. We wanna see it down here. And see, we're back on the bid here. So we need to kind of read this in here. Do they mean business or do they really wanna buy? Is this an opportunity to buy and trade it back to the top of the range and then maybe even continue the bigger trend to the upside? Volume bar settings, sure. I can right click on here, go to the volume bar settings and here they are. Okay, I'm using very much the same thing. Smart clustering, it's all, you can apply it from or inherit it from the dots. That's what I do for the smart clustering. And then I just use volume delta here and solid bars. That's it. Okay, so yeah, here's our move. Like we're just talking about the move lower. Just didn't like it. It started to look a little bit better here with more demand or I'm sorry, more supply here, right? So that gave us more insight. Whereas when it was dark in here, we're like, yeah, I don't know, not really. We're looking for it, but we want it, we want not only within the structure, not only the volume we want the order book, especially on a day like today, because it breaks out and it's been grinding here, almost all webinar, right? Really strong moves here and then just kind of grinding move here. This is not bad. And this has been grinding up in here. All right, now the sellers are coming back in. Now, what's the question is, where do the sellers take control guys in NQ? Yeah, we don't need to go through the NQ these days because we were for years just going over the NQ, but this is moving nicely enough for a while now that there hasn't been any need to go to the NQ. Yeah, no, no, where does sellers take control, Luke, is the question. And this is again, something book map shows really, really nicely. And we talked about it. Look at the rectangle. All right, so anyway, we were bullish, we were looking for the move higher, we're reading the order flow in here. We got our moves up into higher liquidity and then we started to read a couple of different areas where potential reversal, one was here and then buyers came in here and moved it higher again, but we didn't like it until we started to see some of this in here and then it looked better that it was gonna go higher, okay? And then we started to read and it did, but then now we're getting our reversal and then we're looking at it in here and we saw that bottom edge in here and we read this in here really nicely, I think. We saw that again, just very, very simply looking at the order book, looking at the structure here and where the volume was trading within that structure and that's when we're looking for the break here and we got it, we got a retest here, we know the sellers are still in control. Well, we were chopping around in here and we didn't really have too much insight at that time and then we started to come back down here and yeah, I didn't really like it. This was a little too high in here. This looks a little bit better on the offer here and then we were looking for our sellers here. We just wanted to see more in the order book for the break. Right now, here come buyers trying to retest back to where they just dropped it from here. So anyway, the answer to the question is still here, 77, right, this is where the sellers took control. Right now, let's go over this one here and we're getting into these smaller time frames. Remember, these markets are fractal. We can go into sub-second levels and I'll show you and we do in our education and we can go through that and extrapolate that out to this level here on this timeframe. We can look at the entire day using the same analysis. So here's our move lower. Now look who's in control, they kind of took control here but most of it is trading down here, right? And this is where we want to be aware because they took control more down here than they did here. Okay, now watch. Do we get buyers back up above 71 and a half? Now I recall 71 and a half was also that pretty big iceberg level several minutes ago. All right, I don't know if that applies or not but we'll see order flow around this area here. So what we're looking for though is this selling in here and then you can see buyers trying to take it above them where they did but they weren't able to follow through yet. But this is kind of another key level here, 71 and a half above or below 71 and a half. Right now it's below it. So yep, still looking for sellers then, okay? Down into 68, but I'm curious though because like looking at that, again that volume within that structure is what gives you a lot of insight, right? So if we can get back up above this 71 and a half on some buy volume in here, like all of these sellers in here, they've got to flip. Right, they'll become buyers and the squeeze to the upside here. Okay, so we'll look for that scenario. Now we're gonna look at, again, we'll look at the volume, the structure and the order book in here. Now this is our European close here, 11.30 so we're gonna get a little bit of back and forth in here as well. Makes it a little more, a little harder for sure. There's just lots of bigger players doing many things into their session. All right guys, well, let's see. Yep, thanks for the thumbs ups that's helpful for us. And let's wrap it up and this will, we'll continue on tomorrow with JTrader and next up we have Tom B. So continue with the education there. So yeah, thanks for coming everybody. We will catch up with you tomorrow with JTrader. I'll go over I think for the first few minutes, some of the S and P he comes in a little bit later. All right, yeah, you guys are welcome. We do this every day, David. So this is the bookmap education and it's all free. Okay, yeah, thanks for coming everybody. Take care.
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Do Fat Burners ACTUALLY Burn Fat?
|
CONNECT WITH US:
INSTAGRAM: http://bit.ly/mindpumpmedia
TWITTER: http://bit.ly/2vN1qpE
FACEBOOK: http://bit.ly/2vq95cd
SHOP MIND PUMP:
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PRIVATE FACEBOOK GROUP:
http://bit.ly/2vuntia
PODCAST:
iTUNES - http://apple.co/2vMEPcA
STITCHER - http://bit.ly/2hQSIAS
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] | 2024-04-05T20:59:53 | 2024-04-18T20:17:34 | 56 |
pC8aQ762Bgw
|
They did another big analysis. By the way, there's a lot of these studies now in these, these quote unquote thermogenic fat burns, but they did another one. And they found that they don't burn more body fat. They don't do anything with nutrient repartitioning. This is how they'll also sell it. But what they can do in some people is suppress appetite for short period of time. So people who say, but I use those and I did lose more weight. It's the appetite suppressing effects of the stimulants. Now there is another side to that, which is the appetite suppressing effects wore off very quickly. The body adapts because what happens is when you go off the stimulants, now because your body's down regulated receptors and adjusted to this stimulant, when you go off of them, you are below baseline appetite comes way back and you feel like garbage for like a week. It's like, okay, stop drinking coffee. All of a sudden you feel like crap for a week. It's far worse with these thermogenic fat burners that have other stimulants on top of caffeine. So waste the money.
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Becoming the Fantastic Voyager (Wizard101)
|
Today we complete the fantastic voyage gauntlet.
Follow Me ►
https://www.twitch.tv/craft_box
https://vanillo.co/TheCraftBox
https://twitter.com/TheCraft_Box
Join My Discord! ► https://discord.gg/KqgjCU6
Outro Music ►
Track: Distrion & Electro-Light - Drakkar [NCS Release]
Music provided by NoCopyrightSounds.
Watch: https://youtu.be/YJTae5ScvQA
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] | 2019-02-23T21:00:08 | 2024-02-07T17:02:39 | 593 |
pcBZInI-Jjw
|
Aha! Look! The microfiche are there in that tank. No doubt that air-curious-looking hermit crab is the infamous Dewey. Observe the way the troglodytes, though vastly superior in physical stature, cower in subordination to the hermit crab, captivating. Do you find the particulars of our arrangement, Vixen? You preserve the silent tranquility of my hermit ties, and I provide your daily sustenance. Sorry, Mr. Dewey. It's just that one of them weird fishes was just too loud. Sorry, Mr. Dewey. It's just that one of them weird fishes was real magic. Incompetent fools! Those weird fishes weren't fish. They're interlopers, and you've let them parade right into my sanctuary. Oh, hello. Do not fret. Like you, my wizard friend and I wish only to discover and explore the marvels of the illustrious microfiche. Silence! These microfiche are mined to ruminate upon! Traglodyte! Earn back your pabulum by quieting these vociferous streprobates! Uh-mm... Gaww! Make the intruders go bye-bye, or you get no din-din! Uh-oh, oh! If I set the microfiche free, will you go away? Of course, my good crab, you and I shall never find quarrel again, so long as you promise to never horde the wonders of the deep again. Now, wizard, let us leave this crusty crustacean to his studies. We'll follow the unmistakable beacon of sunlight back up to the beach. That was educational, no? No, and behold, the pool now teens with microfish. Go on, cast a lure and check them out for yourself. When you are done, the Calypso will take you home, thus punctuating this most fantastic voyage.
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Pat Ryan Discusses Ucore's Competitive Edge in the North American Rare Earths Supply Chain
|
In this InvestorIntel interview, Tracy Weslosky talks with Ucore Rare Metals Inc.’s (TSXV: UCU | OTCQX: UURAF) CEO and Chairman Pat Ryan about Ucore’s first planned rare earths separation and oxide production facility within the England Airpark in Alexandria, Louisiana.
Pat explains that the selection of the 80,800 square-foot facility was based on critical success markers such as streamlined logistics, access to chemicals and reagents, attractive energy costs, labor pool robustness, and community support, including technical education infrastructure.
Highlighting the absence of a rare earths oxides separation facility in North America, Pat discusses how Ucore is focused on high-margin, individual rare earth oxide production using its proprietary RapidSX™ rare earths separation technology in an ESG-friendly manner.
Pat explains how RapidSX™ technology delivers more throughput per square foot with reasonable capital expenditures, and quicker processing time using less chemicals and power than conventional solvent extraction.
To access the full InvestorIntel interview, click here.
Don’t miss other InvestorIntel interviews. Subscribe to the InvestorIntel YouTube channel by clicking here.
About Ucore Rare Metals Inc.
Ucore is focused on rare- and critical-metal separation technologies targeting production, scalability, and growth. Ucore’s vision and plan are to become a leading advanced technology company, providing best-in-class metal separation products and services to the nascent North American rare earths (REE) supply chain. This plan includes the near-term development of a heavy and light rare-earth processing facility in Louisiana, with subsequent facilities in Canada, Alaska and the longer-term development of Ucore’s heavy-rare-earth-element mineral-resource property at Bokan Mountain on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. Ucore is listed on the TSXV under the trading symbol “UCU” and in the United States on the OTC Markets’ OTCQX® Best Market under the ticker symbol “UURAF.”
To learn more about Ucore Rare Metals Inc., click here.
Disclaimer: Ucore Rare Metals Inc. is an advertorial member of InvestorIntel Corp.
This interview, which was produced by InvestorIntel Corp., (IIC), does not contain, nor does it purport to contain, a summary of all the material information concerning the “Company” being interviewed. IIC offers no representations or warranties that any of the information contained in this interview is accurate or complete.
This presentation may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and assumptions of the management of the Company as of the date made. They are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and other factors that could cause actual events/results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those that the Company does not know about now or that it currently deems immaterial, may also adversely affect the Company’s business or any investment therein.
Any projections given are principally intended for use as objectives and are not intended, and should not be taken, as assurances that the projected results will be obtained by the Company. The assumptions used may not prove to be accurate and a potential decline in the Company’s financial condition or results of operations may negatively impact the value of its securities. Prospective investors are urged to review the Company’s profile on Sedar.com and to carry out independent investigations in order to determine their interest in investing in the Company.
If you have any questions surrounding the content of this interview, please contact us at +1 416 792 8228 and/or email us direct at info@investorintel.com.
#Ucore #RareEarths #CriticalMinerals
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pCQCDRjhS3M
|
Pat, you recently have been talking a lot about your selection in Alexandria, Louisiana for your processing facility. Can you provide us with an update? Yeah, we all means, Tracy, on April the 6th, we had a press release that talked about the final selection of our building in Alexandria. That was not an easy process to get to that one building. We started with 20 buildings in Louisiana. We actually started with a broader look at the Gulf Coast, but then we ended up in Louisiana. Then we narrowed from 20 buildings down to actually three, and then in early this year, we decided to get it down to one, and we announced on April 6th that it was Alexandria, but it was based on real good fundamentals, which are what's the inbound freight like, what's the chemical trade like, what's the economic people profile like, all the things that go into making a really smart decision. That's the university support, what are the supply chain supports that go around that particular area. And Alexandria had all of those, not the least of which is we've looked at in discussing with the Power Corp and natural gas companies, let's look at floodplains, let's look at hurricanes, let's look at what happens in Louisiana and make sure that we are actually in an area that we feel comfortable will not disrupt our operations ongoing day in, day out throughout the year. Of course, this is a real competitive aspect for UCOR. I mean, can you explain a little bit more to investors out there? I mean, everybody's talking about the decarbonizing of the economy, everyone wants to be involved in the rare earth supply chain, but they don't necessarily appreciate how many stages, how many steps it takes to actually take a company from exploration to production. Can you discuss for investor Intel members out there interested in understanding this more, why UCOR is so competitive and what stage in supply chain you're actually stepping into? Yeah, great question, Tracy. When you look at the supply nodes of the rare earth supply chain, it starts upstream with your mining and your resource. And the miners have a really important job to do. They've got to get the right minerals out of the ground. They've got to get into a form that's actually usable for mid-market processing, and that's usually in the form of a chemical concentrate. And once they get into that chemical concentrate stage, it then gets very, very difficult. Now you've got to separate out the actual individual rare earth oxides that can be used for things like permanent magnets, first the metals and alloys and then permanent magnets downstream. So UCOR is in the mid-market. They're in that mid-market where we're separating out the rare earth oxides. That's the real, in our opinion, difficult part of the job. And that does not exist in North America today. And so we've taken on that challenge using a tech known as RapidSX. It's got all the right markers for success in a Westernized world. By that, I mean really good OPEX, CAPEX that's very reasonable, so you can invest and get the job done versus conventional solvent extraction, that is. Lower power rates, less chemical use, ESG branding throughout, recycled acids, all the things that go into making a really smart Westernized processing in that mid-market. And there's a lot of margin in that mid-market. There's a lot of upside opportunity and getting to revenue and positive cash flow. That's a great spot to do it when you have the right tech to be there. We've been talking about this for years at best or Intel about how rare earths aren't just like a resource or a mining play, but they're actually a technology story. And U-Core is a technology company. Can you tell us a little bit more about your competitive technology, which makes you stand apart from the rest of the sector? Yes, certainly. Yeah, U-Core has become a technology company of late. And the reason that we've taken that direction forward is that it's difficult, yes, but it's also very rewarding when you get the job done. And from a processing separation to oxides are used in the metals and the alloys that go into the magnets. And the permanent magnets are things that go into the generators for the wind turbines, the electric motors for electric vehicles, the smartphones, the micromotors. Those magnets are key. But the seeds of technology that make that happen, the seeds of technologies that Japanese like to call it, are these rare earth oxides. And so the technology that we have, known as RapidSX, fundamentally comes down to more throughput per square foot, quicker processing time, the ability to turn the system off and on, which allows you to turn a plant off at 5 o'clock on a Friday and turn it back on at 5 a.m. on a Monday. And I say that with respect to solvent extraction, which has very slow processing time, a lot of work in process inventory, not a quick throughput, and football fields of mixer settlers as opposed to a column tech that we have, which can achieve the same job with more throughput in about 30% of the space. So very Westernized with less chemicals, less power, smart way to be in that mid-market as you take on the controlling grip that China has on the mid-market. But forget that for a second. Let's just Westernize and do it right for North America. Let's do it the way a North American company would do it. Well, thank you so much, Pat. And of course, Pat Ryan will be a keynote speaker at the upcoming Critical Minerals Institute Summit June 14th and 15th. Thank you, Pat. Thank you, Tracy.
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Denny Hamlin Top Option at 2022 Daytona 500?
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Denny Hamlin looks to tear up the track as we drive into the Daytona 500 this weekend. He has taken away the trophy 2 of the last 3 years and only finished worse than 5th once since 2016. Is Denny Hamlin the top option for the Daytona 500? Luckily Jim Sannes is here to break down all the best Nascar DFS options for the 2022 Daytona 500 including some big names and potential values. Who are some of your favorite NASCAR DFS picks for the 2022 Daytona 500?
Follow Jim on Twitter: https://twitter.com/JimSannes
0:00 INTRO
0:10 DENNY HAMLIN
0:45 ARIC ALMIROLA
1:28 AUSTIN DILLON
#FanDuel #DFS #Daytona500
Fanduel on Twitch: https://twitch.tv/fanduel
FanDuel on Twitter: https://twitter.com/fanduel
FanDuel on Instagram: https://instagram.com/fanduel/
FanDuel on YouTube: https://youtube.com/Fanduel
|
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"Denny Hamlin",
"nascar",
"nascar cup series",
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"nascar fantasy picks today",
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"how to play nascar fantasy",
"daytona 500 dfs",
"daytona 500 dfs picks",
"daytona 500 picks",
"daytona dfs"
] | 2022-02-18T20:24:20 | 2024-02-05T06:22:48 | 176 |
PcSiYgBkYKQ
|
Jim Son is here with today's FanDuel Hurry Up, getting you set for Sunday's Daytona 500 by breaking down my top drivers over on FanDuel. The top one for me is Denny Hamlin at $14,000, starting back in 30th after having some issues during the qualifying race on Thursday, but it was nothing too concerning. Just an issue entering pit lane, he should be pretty fast on Sunday. We know Hamlin has the goods to get it done at Daytona, a three-time Daytona 500 winner, including two of the past three runnings of this race. Hamlin is always near the front. He's gonna have teammates up there as well, and should have the speed to work his way for pretty quickly on Sunday if he wants to. So despite the $14,000 salary tag, despite the fact he'll be very popular on Sunday, I don't care. Denny Hamlin is gonna be in a lot of my lineups on FanDuel. Another guy starting deep in the pack after issues on Thursday night, is Eric Amarola, starting back in 38th. He has $8,500 on FanDuel. Amarola, another guy who has won previously in Daytona doing so in the July race back in 2014. We've also seen him compete when the stakes are high in the Daytona 500. He was actually leading on the final lap a couple years ago. He got wrecked, but Amarola is a guy who knows how to run these super speedways. He has got it done before. He's won twice on these super speedways, including one over in Talladega, starting back in 38th. So like Hamlin, he has a lot of place differential upside and the ability to finish well in this race too. Amarola to me is a cash game lock and someone I wanna be aggressive with in tournaments as well. The third driver I'm targeting for this race is Austin Dillon, also starting back in 36th. He checks into $8,200. I talked before about Amarola and how he almost won the Daytona 500. The reason he did not win is because Austin Dillon wrecked him on the final lap to win that race and get himself a Daytona 500 victory back in 2018. Dillon again has proven he can get the job done on this track type, starting back in 36th has been good enough during speed weeks. I'm not too concerned the fact that he is in a Chevrolet while Amarola is in a Ford. So to me, I think for cash games it's pretty easy. Start things off with Hamlin, Amarola, Dillon and then go from there. And honestly, I think all three are worthy plays for tournaments too, despite the fact they will be very, very popular. Dillon is a guy who also has a lot of teammates in this field, whether it be his actual teammate in Tyler Reddick, other Chevy's or other cars aligned with Richard Schilder's racing. So to me, Dillon back in 36th, we know he can get the job done. He's done it here recently. He's a savvy driver who tends to be around towards the end. So again, despite the fact he'll be popular, I will still be there on Sunday with Dillon. That's all we got here for today on the Fandall Hurry Up for the great American race coming up on Sunday. Get those lineups in and have some fun and enjoy our first full NASCAR Slate of the Year.
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DEF CON 19 - Abstrct - When Space Elephants Attack: A DEFCON Challenge for Database Geeks
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Abstrct - When Space Elephants Attack: A DEFCON Challenge for Database Geeks
https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-19/dc-19-presentations/Absrtct/DEFCON-19-Abstrct-The-Schemaverse.pdf The Schemaverse is a vast universe found purely within a PostgreSQL database. Control your fleet of ships manually with SQL commands or write AI in PL/pgSQL so they control themselves while you sit back and enjoy the con. This presentation will help my fellow database geeks to understand the game play mechanics used in The Schemaverse so they can compete in the weekend long tournament.
Abstrct, the author of The Schemaverse game, is a hobbyist programmer and data aficionado. While not pretending to have much actual experience with database security in the professional world, he has enjoyed making database systems do ridiculous things since his first SELECT.
|
[
"2011",
"Hacker",
"dc19",
"DEF CON",
"Def Con",
"Las Vegas",
"DEFCON",
"Convention",
"Conference",
"Hackers",
"Security"
] | 2013-11-02T08:53:48 | 2024-02-05T16:30:08 | 2,288 |
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Well, thank you for coming to my talk. Talk today is one Space Elephant's Attack, and it's about a new game that I'm bringing, a new contest that I'm bringing to DEF CON today, this weekend, which is called the Schemaverse, and it's just basically a game within a database. So, first quickly, who am I? I'm an expert in designing video game UI. I'm specialized in computer-human interaction. I'm a graphic designer, and I'm also a very skilled technical writer. Except I'm actually none of those things whatsoever. I made a game in a database. That wouldn't make any sense. So, who am I really? Just a database geek. So, Schemaverse 101. It's a space battle game played entirely within a PostgreSQL database. There's actually no UI whatsoever, just glorious SQL queries constantly. The game itself is a tick-based game, so basically everyone has a chance to do one move, and then the tick finishes, some things are calculated, and then the next tick goes on. The database itself is completely open to the internet. Everyone who gets the address for it will be able to connect, so long as you come to me first at the contest booth to sign up. Security is implemented within the database itself. There's also a couple of dirty little pro scripts here and there, but pro's always dirty. Surprisingly, this game is actually a pretty good time, so I hope a couple people come, sign up and give it a try. The game itself does also play after the con, there's just a constant running server you can join in. So, why did I do this? Great question. Every geek needs a project, this just happens to be mine. I'm sure everyone can respect that. I also wanted to be educated myself on database security, learn a lot more, and learn about even just optimization and non-security elements. And I wanted to do the same and educate others on the matter. I also wanted to push database systems a little bit further. When I started creating this system, a lot of people told me, well, I asked the internet because the internet is all knowing. I said, what would you do to secure an open database on the internet? The only answer I got was don't. Well, why? What's wrong with that? It's just another application. What's missing from this system that would make this a bad idea? So, this is what I wanted to find out. And I might find out this weekend. And finally, it's also pretty funny. It's a game in a database, come on. So, why bring it to DEF CON? Clearly, the last DEF CON that I've been at have just been too relaxing. Just drinking and having a good time. I felt I needed a little bit more stressful here. The well still wasn't enough to break here, especially for the database geeks. So, I've brought this here in hopes that you have a good time. So, getting into the actual gameplay. As I've mentioned, it's a tick-based game. Everyone goes, finished, new tick starts up. Basically, you command an army of ships who go out, conquer planets, and fight each other and blow things up. Sounds pretty good. So, in the game, there's a bunch of different goals you can actually have. You can be a space jerk, running around, just blowing people up, not really actually playing. You can be the emperor, just going and conquering every planet that you can find. You can be the planet pillager, and just rate the crap out of all the land's resources that you can find, using those resources to then build bigger and better things. Or, size matters, build the biggest and best ships constantly, and you'll also win. But of course, there's one overall goal, which is to do all of those things and become the schema supremacy. So, how do you actually play this game? As I mentioned, you come to me, or anyone who's at the contest booth, and you ask to register. When you register, you get inserted into the player table, and then you get an actual user account on the database. Yes, you are a user on the database. You also get two things. You get a row in the player's table, and you get a row, or you get a planet assigned to you as your home planet. So, you can see when you start out in the player table, you got some money there. You got, it's like 10 million, I don't really remember. And then you got a fuel reserve to get you started to. You also have something called an air channel, which I'll get to later on. And finally, on your planet, you can see your planet has a location, has a name, which it's your planet. You can update the name if you'd like. It also has a mine limit. That limit is only that number of ships can actually mine that planet per tick. I'm gonna get into that a little bit more later. And finally, the conqueror ID, which is you. Great work. So the planet you get off the beginning is somewhere off the far center of the universe. Center of the universe is where most of the battle will happen. So you get this planet off nowhere, and it's kind of your own little home that no one's likely to find. So now you've got your player, you've got a planet. Great, what's next? Well, I said it's a space battle game, so you need some ships. So I wasn't kidding when I said this is a sequel game. So what you wanna do to create some ships, which will cost you $1,000, virtual dollars, is insert into your ships table. Now there's a couple ways you can do that. It's fairly dynamic. You can either just give it a name and it'll be created at the center of the universe. You can give it some skill. Every ship gets 20 skill to start with and you can kind of disperse that however you want. You can upgrade those more later on, but it's good just to have that initial go. And you can also specify the location of where you wanna build. Now there's a little bit of extra rules there. Basically if you're building within the center, 3,000 in every direction from zero to zero, you can build wherever you want within that. That's fine. Outside of that range, you can only build on planets that you've already conquered. So you've got your home planet where no one can get to it. You go there, mine some resources, and then hit center earth for the actual battle. So what can ships actually do? Each of your ships have the ability to do three different actions. They can only do one of those actions per tick. So you have to decide what it's doing. When performing that action, both objects have to be within range of each other. Range is just another skill that your ship has. So what's the first action? Attacking, of course. So again, this is a sequel game. So there's a ships in range view to find all your enemy ships because you can't normally see them. But if they're within range of your ships, then you can. So using the attack function, you can actually attack from one of your ships to an enemy ship that is within range of you. Makes sense? Actual attacking uses your attack skill and their defense skill plus a little bit of luck and then calculates that to your future health that doesn't get committed until the end of the tick. Of course, if there's attacking, there's also repair. Repair is the same thing. You can actually repair anything within range of you. Repairing uses the engineering skill. No luck is really involved in that one, it's just engineering. And finally, there's mining. Mining is how you get all the resources in the game. Mining is how you continue on and build up your fleets and improve the. So when you mine a planet, nothing happens instantly. You get added to a table called, don't remember. Anyways, it's added to a mining table where it's just temporary for that tick that says this ship is mining this planet. At the end of the tick, all ships that tried to mine each planet try and do so. Now keep in mind there's that mine limit. So only a certain number of ships can mine a planet per tick. If you mine a planet more than anyone else, that tick, you now conquer that planet. Oh, and you also get the resources. You don't have to conquer it to get the resources though. So obviously ships can also move around. And this is the most finicky part of the game. It's the thing that people complain of the most about. But you can write a better move function in SQL. The game is open source. Please do so. So there's really two ways you can use the move function. And keep in mind, this is a 2D game. A 3D game in a database would just be weird. So the first way you can do it is actually give a speed and then a destination. If you give a speed and a destination, your ship must have enough fuel to start and then slow down. If you want to start or if you want to speed up to 100, then it'll take 100 fuel. When you get to your destination, it's going to take another 100 fuel to slow down. You also require fuel for changing direction while moving. If you don't have enough fuel to slow down, but you have enough fuel to speed up, you're not going to be able to use that first methodology. It's going to stop you and say, this isn't going to work because I can't stop you and you have a destination. But it will at least return back the direction that it was trying to go to your air channel, which I'll get to later on. So the second way you can do it, if you don't have that much fuel and you don't actually care about stopping anywhere, is just specifying the speed and then the direction and then just null and null for the actual location. Your ship is just going to go off into wherever. Doesn't really matter. You can refuel it later and stop it when you feel like it. So that's pretty much moving around. It's not too hard, but for some reason it is difficult. Nice little graph there on how moving actually goes as far as the direction. Not too complicated. So you got these awesome ships, but you want them to be better. You want that size matters award maybe. Well, there are a lot of upgrades you can do. You can upgrade the health, the fuel, the speed, range, range is a good one. Attack, defense, engineering and prospecting. Prospecting is your mining, should have mentioned that. Every skill does have a limit that you can upgrade it to. Attack, defense, engineering and prospecting have a limit of 500 total. They can't surpass that. Everything else has its own limit. It's right there, it's also on the CD if you want to reference it. So just kind of a recap of what's going on in the game. What happens in a tick? Every ship can move once in the tick. The amount it moves is based on its speed. Every ship performs a single action or they might do nothing, that's really up to you. After that, the perform mining function takes action and actually calculates who is successful in mining that planet, gives out resources and awards new planet conqueror to anyone who's successfully done it. Planets will run out of fuel. So if that happens, some planets randomly will receive more fuel after each tick. Afterwards, damage and repair is committed. As I mentioned, attacking and repair happens to the future health. Future health becomes current health, pretty simple. Any ship that has been at zero health for 60 ticks is going to explode and you can no longer use that ship. All your upgrades are gone, but you do get a thousand virtual dollars of currency back so that way you can build new ships somewhere. And finally, tickundersourcesequence.nextval. Tick goes to the next, pretty standard. So general strategy, as I talked about earlier, basically you wanna go build on your home planet that you've been given, build up to your mine limit and just mine the crap out of that planet. That's gonna give you all the resources you need to then build some great ships for the center where everyone else is gonna converge and try and branch out to get all the other planets. You're gonna wanna make sure you actually defend any planet you conquer. If you conquer a new planet, build some new ships around it to attack anything and to defend. It's pretty much the game. So anything that's happening in the game does enter your myEvents view that you have. Most things that happen successfully, at least. Some events are public, some are private. You don't necessarily care when someone upgrades a ship or you don't necessarily should know when someone upgrades a ship. The events, myEvents view itself is designed to be read very programmatically because this is a game where you wanna be able to pull details and actually figure out what you're gonna do based on those details. But if you want to read it in a more human readable way of what's actually happening, if you just use the read underscore event function with the ID, it'll actually concatenate it into a nice little string that you can read. So there's a couple other little helper functions like that. Refuel ship, obviously is fairly helpful. Every time you mine a planet, that fuel goes to your player's fuel reserve and then you can give that fuel to your ship. Doesn't go directly to the ship that mined it. Convert resource is important because you mine fuel but you want money. You need money to build things. It's actually a one-to-one relationship where originally it had some crazy system where it would fluctuate but the only thing you ever do is convert fuel to money. You never convert money to fuel. So it was kinda tanked. Whoops. There's a couple other get character variable, get numeric variable. There's a variables table that holds like the maximums and things that you can upgrade to. So it's just an easy way to get that value. And get player ID and get player username. You're gonna use those a lot if you write some queries based on the events table or if you wanna figure out who someone is that's attacking you. Other key views that you might find interesting, I talked about ships in range. Again, you can't see other ships in your my ships table because it's not the your ships table, it's the my ships table. So if you use the ships in range, then you can actually see other ships around you. The my ships flight recorder is just kinda neat really. It's actually completely useless but if you wanted to graph out and see where all your ships went, then it's kinda fun. Finally there's also online players, obviously what it is. Current stats just gives how many planets have been conquered, how many ships total are in the system, how many players are online, how many players are in the system, et cetera, et cetera. So it just, how much money is in the system too. So it just kinda gives you a benchmark to see how you're doing. You can't really see very much about how anyone else is doing in the game but you can see the overall stats. You can kinda guess how well you're doing off of that. And then there's the public variable table again that I mentioned, which you can just use those functions to graph. So finally, fleet scripts. This is where the game actually gets super cool. At least in my opinion, I might have a weird sense of cool. Basically, a fleet script allows you to automate all the gameplay for you because I love SQL. If you're sitting in this room, you're either my friends or you like SQL as well, but you don't wanna be writing SQL for the next 72 hours to win a contest because we're at DEF CON. DEF CON is a little bit more fun than doing that constantly. So how do you actually do this and how does it work? Well, if you insert into your flat MyFleets table and give it a name, let's first start. If you update your MyFleets table with the script declarations column and the script column and then enable it, what's going to happen is it's going to take those sections there, which you can see for this one, I'm taking all of the ships within range and attacking the crap out of them. The system will take that data you just updated into those columns and then create a function out of it. So you can see this will be called fleet underscore script underscore nine because we updated fleet script ID equals nine. The declarations go under declare and the scripts go under begin. Just in case nothing does get returned, got a quick little return one at the end there. If you wanted to return some things, it makes you feel better, it's fine, do so. So now you've just got this function, which isn't really doing a lot. It makes it easier because now you don't have to rewrite the scripts every time, you just call them. But if you want that to happen automatically for you every tick, you can do that. The script that controls all the ticks is tick.pl. Tick.pl is just one of my dirty little pro scripts and it will actually connect as your user and run that function on your behalf every single tick. To do so, you just have to buy a minimum of one minute of processing time for it, which is 10 million. They're expensive because time is money. And you have to set it to enabled. The enabled is really just for your own little reference. So if you wanted something to stop, then you could do so. If your script runs past that one minute, everything's canceled, gets reverted back and you just lose what you did. So you have to keep it within that one minute or buy another minute onto it. To buy any time for it, you just use the upgrade function again. You pass it the fleet ID and you pass it fleet runtime as the code and then you can specify the quantity. So this would buy one more minute for my fleet nine. So obviously you don't necessarily see what's happening in the fleet because you're not running it. So if there's been any problems, you just notice I'm not getting any money. This kind of sucks. So I have actually made a way where you can see what's going on too. PostgreSQL has a notify system built into it and I utilize that to use that error channel that I threw in my players. Any errors that your script will have will be piped to that. So if you type listen and add your error channel, every time you run a SQL query, within the results payload, it's going to include any new errors that you've had in that queue. I also wrote a super insecure Python script which you shouldn't run from the DEF CON network because you will be on the wall of sheep. There's no SSL on it. If you want to download the script, it's on schemaverse.com. If you have some server off DEF CON that you feel more comfortable using, then it's fine to use it, it's not a big deal. But please don't use it here. Here's a little example of what it looks like. Dead simple, it's just, it's the schemaverse output streamer SOS and it'll just list anything that's going on. There's also a couple other things in the system that will notify here, not just fleet scripts, but anytime move fails or things like that, it just gives it here. I did have an error table at first, but after 10 million records in a couple of days, it didn't seem like a good idea to continue. So, this is DEF CON, security in this game. As I mentioned earlier, most people's response was don't. But hopefully, I think it might last. It lasted the first night, so I'm pretty happy about that. Architecture-wise in the game, as I said, you are users. So the players are users in the system. Then you've got the database and then you've got the two Perl scripts. And I didn't really talk about the one Perl script yet, but I'll get to it. And that's really all the system is. So, what was I worried about when writing this game? Well, query limits was the first one. All it takes is one person to run a couple queries of generate series one to infinity and then no one could ever have another query actually run on the system. So I needed to find a way to stop that. Obviously, authentication is a bit of an issue. Luckily, I've got super secure MD5 going on. That was the best I could do. SQL injections, obviously a problem, although admittedly at first I thought, well, a user can only do what they have the ability to do on the system. And I kind of forgot a key fact of there was another higher power user controlling some things. And finally, Postgres exploits and quirks. I don't really know what the next zero day is for Postgres. If it happens this weekend, I have things logging so I hope I find it. As I mentioned earlier, most communities were less than helpful on pretty much all of this. The only, I think the one response I got was use SSL. So someone connects securely to my box and then destroy it. So I was really happy about that. So the basics that I kind of went on basically as far as the actual gameplay goes, almost everything in the game is based off of player ID equals get player ID session user. Session user is just a system variable in Postgres that's who's connecting. So because you're a user and it connects to your MyPlayers table, that's how I figure out what you're allowed to do. And all the views, all the triggers, everything's based off that. Which gets me to the next thing. How do I control data? It's basically just as I would hope you would develop your regular application security within your database. I use roles to make sure that users should only do what users can do and can only see what they should be able to see. Triggers and functions control most of the data changes that users don't have direct access to update. Rules do the same, I should say. And then views just make sure you can only see what you're supposed to see. Again, you shouldn't be able to see where other players ships are. So that's just, I did enable SSL because I do want people to connect securely and destroy my box. Well, I'd rather they win, but I'd rather someone not find the username. And finally availability, which was those query limits that generate series. Postgres has a very, very helpful, helpful variable within the configuration called set query timeout or statement timeout. Perfect, I thought this is exactly what I needed. I know query should last longer than a minute was my original thought. So I set that up and then I played around and I found out that every single user who connects to Postgres has the ability to type set statement timeout equals zero. This is one of the things where I'm talking about pushing database systems a little bit. How is that acceptable? When you have something that you configure as a security measure and a user, any user can connect and run a statement to set it to infinity. Didn't make any sense? That's where ref.pl comes into play. It's just another Perl script that monitors all the processes running and will kill anything that surpassed its time limit. It's actually a lot more dynamic than the statement would have been because now I can let people buy more processing time if they actually need it. And make less, I don't like them. So here's a little fun example of SQL injections that I thought, again, oh, it's fine. They're a player, they can only do so many things. That was really dumb. So in that fleet creation script, where you take what you've updated the fleets table to be and then thrown it into the actual table itself, or then that gets taken out, put into the function. You see, script declaration gets put there and then the new script. I hope you can see the problem with this. Not only can someone privilege escalate their script, the function that they're creating to be security definer. Security definer in Postgres means the administrator is now running this basically or the person who created the function which only Schemaverse itself has the ability to do. Now your fleet script is going to run at Schemaverse every time. So I've got a nice little update player set balance equals zero. I may want to specify except me, but you get the gist of it. But not only that, after that, by inserting more nice code, I actually rewrite the move function as well. Because like, why not? I certainly have the ability so I can send every player backwards if I want or I can make the move function more convoluted. Great. So this was a bit of a problem. And I wasn't really sure how to fix it. I still don't know if I have fixed it, but I like my solution. I just added a secret. So let me go back to that quickly. Right underneath the initial create and replace, you have fleet under source script. It's just a quick string declaration to say this is where it starts, this is where it ends. To fix this, I just made that random. If you don't know how to end the script, then you can't forcefully stop it. The actual creation will just air out. Now I have had people with ideas come to me and say, well what if I find a way to just make it so that I throw an exception and then my exception does something. I have no idea if this works. If someone here wants to play around with it, again, it's DEF CON. It certainly can. So some final words on security. I hope that if someone does find a bug in this that can destroy it, instead of destroying it, they use it to win. Because if you can win this game through fairly unnecessarily good ways, it's DEF CON. Full respect to you. You win. I have no problem with that. So my only deterrent is the fact that this year at DEF CON, running the first ever Schemaverse tournament, I do have prizes. So at the end of it, if someone does drop database Schemaverse, then no one wins my prizes and they're actually pretty good. I have backups, but I don't... Once it goes down, I'm not sure if there's going to be time to fix it. I might be too drunk. But we'll see how it goes. So the tournament did start yesterday. Although in everyone's manual, I think it says the tournament starts tomorrow. But the tick actually, like the game can take a while to play. Usually it's played over a week. I've tried to tweak it a little bit to be a three day game. So here we are. It does end at Sunday at noon. Registration, if you want to come play and I really hope that some people here do, it's going to be in the contest area. Just come find us, register, and then you're good to go. I have no idea how many users this will support. I've played with probably about 15 different players and it's gone pretty good. I don't know if there's going to be more than that here. I don't know if there's going to be more power users. We'll see how it goes. At some point I may have to limit it if I see it starting to slow down because as I mentioned, the tick won't end until everyone's scripting is done and a tick will never start until that first one is finished. So if I get 100 players, then that's 140 minutes worth of processing time if everyone takes up their limit that they get off the beginning. So it can be a fairly long time which normally a tick would last one minute. So my prizes. To the person who gets first blood, the first person to attack in this game, PostgreSQL themselves have donated some nice swag. They've given me a t-shirt to give out and some posters commemorating the release of 9.1. Navicat has given me one license of Navicat PostgreSQL which is a pretty sweet piece of software for Mac, Windows, et cetera. They're not gonna be a salesman here. And I have one free admission to PostgreSQL West or PG West I should say. It's at least happening end of September 27th to 30th. I thought that was a great prize too. I realized that one's gonna be a little bit more location specific. Not everyone might have the ability to travel again in a month. That's why some of the prizes might be a little bit kind of decisive once we see some results. And I've also got an extra $50 American from an anonymous donor who will basically, whoever he sees fit in the game will get it. So those are my prizes. So finally, how do you actually connect to this game? However the hell you want. It's a database on the net. Anything that can connect to the database, be it any language you want, Python, Perl, PHP, Ruby, .NET, Java, TCL, I super don't care. Use it, it's fine. Any database client you feel comfortable with. I'm gonna say PG Admin might be your best bet because I know PG Admin has SSL. So I would suggest you use that. But if you're more comfortable with something else, I know NaviCat will automatically pipe it through some SSH for you. So that could be useful too. Again, we are at Defcon. A wall of sheep will be plentiful with schema versus accounts if we're not careful and I'd rather that not happen. So as you can see, under my host db.schemaverse.com was the super secret host name that you used to connect and it's just on a regular port of five, four, three, two. So if you want more information, I've got website defcon.schemaverse.com and then I've got some project homes that said it's open source. Now my talk has ended up pretty fast. I apologize for that. I thought it was gonna be too long from yesterday. So I'll kind of talk a little bit more about strategy and how to win if you actually want to. I do know some people who instead of using my tix or the actual fleet system that I've developed, instead of spending waste of money on that, they actually just write Python scripts instead to run everything for them every minute. Roughly the same thing. You don't necessarily know when the tic ends, but you can always pull the system and find out if there's a new tic. So it can be fairly creative without you play this game. Since I've got time, I'd love to answer questions if anyone has it. Yeah. Nearby planets, you can see every planet in the game using the planets table, lots of view. Oh, sorry. The question was how can you see planets within range? And originally there was a planets in range view and then I realized, well, we can kind of see most things. So I guess it makes sense that you can kind of see most things too. So basically any planet that you want to see is in the view and you can also see who's conquered it. So if you want to be a jerk and target one of your friends, then you can go find what he's got and go attack it. Other questions? Over there? Sorry? Yes. You can conquer another player's home system if it's within range. Now keep in mind, most of the planets were developed very close to the center and then as you get out of the kind of center area of the map, then it becomes more and more sparse. So your home planet, it might actually be impossible to find if you upgrade the ship speed completely, it might still be impossible to get to another planet. So it might be protected, but if you can find a sequel injection that gives you their home planet, then that could work too, right? Any other questions? More questions? I've been working on it for about a year and a half. It's 2,300, oh sorry, how long have I been working on it? 2,300 lines of sequel code at this point. Couple hundred lines of pearl. You can see my Git repository history, which is like activity down, activity down. Yeah, so it's been a fun pet project. It actually, no one knew about it for ages and then it was Merlin on PostgresQL on the mailing list, found it and he was like, hey, this is awesome, but it wasn't overly tested at that point, this is last December, which is great for testing because people basically just connected and just brutally destroyed it within a couple of days, which is great. Basically took it down, rewrote everything, most things at least. And now it's in a very more stable, actually playable time. It was basically beforehand, it was just, you've got some chips, you can go around and blow some things up, but now there's actually like gameplay to it. Other interesting things, if you wanted, you could actually add a goal in the game. The trophies table, the trophy table I should say, is something you can insert into. Every trophy that I showed earlier, you got Space Jerk, et cetera. Space Jerk is just the best one clearly. Pillage is pretty good. Anyways, any of those are just SQL statements again, just like the fleet system, except these ones have a little bit more control because they can actually go into all the tables. Your player can only see the views most of the time, but the trophies can see every table there is. So if you wanna make up a trophy, you can actually add it into the game. And if I allow it, because there's nothing ridiculous in the code, then it will become a trophy that will get calculated out at the end of the round. Pretty fun. There's also items in the game. I didn't really talk about it because I haven't had time to create any items. But just like the trophies and the fleets, it's just SQL code that you throw into a table and you're allowed to insert into the items table. So if you can insert into that table, create an item that you want, I'll see who made it, I'll see which user created this, and I might be nice and give you this item if I think it's really cool. Then I'm gonna scatter them around the universe and you can find them. So the game can be a little bit more complex, or you can take it how you wish. Any other questions? Good question. The question was, what happens after the game ends basically? Users stay, players stay. All ships are destroyed. Planets don't move. You get a new planet, though. Kind of change things up. All the fuel is redone on all the planets and all the events and everything is destroyed basically. Originally I wanted to just kind of be an ongoing game, but after playing it for a while, it didn't really make sense because at some point a new user just can't compete. So. The whole circle of planets in case you're a simple planet and people are now just going around the outside and carrying about the board. That would be kind of interesting in its own way. The question was, what happens at the end of a game when basically planets are re-given out, but you do lose your original home planet, which I didn't specify. Yeah. Question? All right, well, I guess I'm done early, but if you do have any further questions that you wanted a more intimate space. QA room four, I believe is my room. I'll be happy to answer any questions you have. Talk strategy, or if you wanna complain about move to me, that's fine too. I hope you come to the contest area and sign up for the game. I'd love for this to become successful and I'd love to bring it back to DEF CON 20. I think that would be fantastic. So, anyways, thank you for coming.
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NORM - Bridging the Gap Between Applications and Databases
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"PostgreSQL"
] | 2021-07-30T00:08:46 | 2024-04-23T02:54:43 | 3,803 |
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Welcome to NORM, Bridging the Gap Between Applications and Databases. Today, we're going to talk about life without ORM. Is it possible and how can we get there? In this talk, Hedy's going to present the approach developed and implemented at Bravian Holdings. NORM allows building performant and scalable applications and is praised by developers for the ease of use. My name is Lindsay Hooper. I'm one of the Postgres conference organizers. I'm based in New York. And I hope everyone is staying safe and healthy. I'm here with Henrietta Dombrovska. She's a database researcher and developer with over 35 years of academic and industrial experience. She holds a PhD in computer science from the University of St. Petersburg, Russia. And at present, she's the associate director of databases at Bravian Holdings in Chicago. I'm a member and a frequent speaker at Postgres conferences, which is how I know Hedy. And a researcher focused on developing efficient interactions between applications and databases. So with that, I'm going to hand it off to Hedy. Thanks, y'all. Thank you, Lindsay. Thank you for inviting me to talk here. I'm delighted to talk. It had been a long time since I talked to any professional gathering. So this is not the name of the talk now that is on the screen. It's the name of my company. So I'm associate director of databases in Bravian Holdings. And the best thing about this company that the leadership team allows me to do whatever I want. So I have this unique privilege to build a system, exactly how I think it should be. And you know what? Also because it's actually a real company, real industry, finances. If I build it wrong, I will be punished by bottom line. So again, I like being there. And I did lots of cool stuff there. And I want to, today I want to talk about norm. All right. It's not moving here. Okay. Okay. First hiccup because I am not in the right screen. Okay. Here's norm. So that is the name of our talk. So our talk because. So the talk I'm giving today is almost what I was presenting at the academic conference on Cyprus. The name of the conference was SOF SEM 2020. And I think it was the last conference of 2020 last week conference because we presented in the end of January and then everything started. So I was very happy to talk there because I find it very difficult to bring topics like this to academic conferences because nobody believes that it's something worth talking about. And again, they're free offers for this talk. So one is myself. Jeff Shaplevsky is the principal system engineer in Bravian Holdings. And Boris helped us a lot. He actually developed a couple of key functions here, but without these functions, things just won't happen. Okay. And when we first submitted this work, we did not have the word norm. So then while we were getting ready to the conference, we came up with this term norm. So what norm means, it means no ORM because you know what? We have no SQL. And for some reason people believe that no SQL is the database. We know it's not because, okay, we are both with people who know it's not. But anyway, so that based on no SQL, I thought norm is a good idea. Norm is life without ORM and that's normal. Living without ORM is normal. So here comes norm. And because we already had our title slide ready, we put it on the side so that everybody are mystified. What is this? What is this? So we'll find out again, just remember that was presented to academic community who do not really know what industry is doing. So I had to fill them in. Okay. All right. So here comes the first slide. Computer science and industry. So how they are related. They're supposed to be actually very closely connected because computer science is like one of the sciences, which is like most closely connected to the business. However, here are the hard facts. Most of computer science students never saw real databases. And I can tell you when I come to the conferences and like, okay, I have my laptop. I have the real database. Yeah. You know what? They just look around. It's like I'm like the most popular person because she has a real database on her laptop. So normally they do not see real databases, but they just see their like whatever test data sets or whatever you call it. Most, more frightening fact is that most of their professors never saw the real databases either. So they do not know, you know, how the real world looks like. And because of this research papers like this, never make to the academic conferences. So why they never make academic conferences because nobody understands what's about with us. We always had a problem because it's like, okay, it does not look like databases. Why you wouldn't submit it to software engineering conference software engineer said that's about databases. Why you are doing this. So so Sam was actually very interesting confidence. It was combined database and software engineering. That was the only reason we got submitted also we had connections in the program committee, but reviewers still did not understand what we were doing. So before publication we had to cut more significant parts from paper. So, yeah, but still we were very happy to present and so you'll see what we presented and a little bit more because I have a little bit more time here. Now, that is my most recent edition, and hopefully we can actually paste it in the group chat. When I presented this work number of times at postgres conferences, people were asking me, do you have a working example? And I was like, you know what, I should probably write it and never did. So a couple of weeks ago, the question came up again, and I'm like, okay, you know what, I will do this. So if you go to this little report, you can see the working example of what I will be talking about. And later you can like, you know, you can just cloud it, you can create this example, you can see how all these things work so you can see it works for real and that's not so difficult. And you can actually go there right now, it's like very small report. So you might see the whole code because in course of this presentation, I will be only showing like small code snapshots but here is the real thing, real detail, real packages, so whatever we developed. Moving forward, so I am from industry, I am from finances, so thereby I'm the real capitalist shark. I'm all about money. What should interest me, right, because you know the consumer lending online loans, that's evil thing, right, we'll know, right, they're evil, the unhumane, and by the way, that's why we as small business never get government relief because we're evil. And by the way, we are not welcomed in the state of California. Hello, of course we are doing evil business. So, okay, so we are very bad, and they're all about money. So here's the question why I care about something related to application performance. And I think you probably know why, right, because time is money. When we are talking about time as response time, response time really matters, and it's very important for the financial success. So how exactly money by the numbers. Those numbers are actually pretty old. I never saw your numbers. So let's go with the ones which are like four probably years old. Amazon reported that one second page load slowdown results in a loss of 1.6 billion sales, like one second page slowdown. Google reported the slowing search results by 0.4 seconds equivalent of a loss of 8 million searches per day. So you can only imagine how much money is that right. But, you know, certain you saw that not only this financial loss, but also 50% of visitors abandoned the site, which is not loaded within three seconds. And by the way, people have become more impatient because say 15 years ago, it was seven seconds, then it became less and less. So now actually people say they cannot wait more than like one and a half second, two seconds. So people just do not wait till the site is loaded. They abandoned the site. And even worse, 79% of visitors will never return again. So that's why a quick response time is vitally important. And you know what? We do not like it. Forget about Google, forget about Amazon. How often you see this? You see it often and you do not like it. So nobody likes it, nobody likes to wait. So that's why we care about wait time, about response time. Now, why does it happen? Why we see all this wait, wait, wait, wait. You know what application developers are saying, right? They're saying database is slow, but we're database people and we know that database is not, but that's what they think. So let's see why this happens, why it is slow. And now here comes the name of our talk, Connecting Galaxies. So why Galaxies? When we talk about galaxies, we talk about applications and about databases. You know why we call them galaxies? Because they do know nothing about each other. You will not believe it, but that is true. So applications and databases are developed as if they know nothing about how the other galaxy behaves and communications are the real issue. So let's look at communications. So we have application model in one galaxy and we have database model in the other galaxy. And you know what is application model? Object-oriented, obviously, right? Because everybody forgot there was something before object-oriented, so we are object-oriented. So what we have in the database side, especially when the database side is positive, we have object-relational, right? And we have our nice relationships. We think in datasets, we think in bulk and so on. Now they need to talk. This galaxy and that galaxy, they need to talk. You know how they talk? That's how they talk. If you think they just talk to each other, they don't. So that's why this orange line on top is crossed. They talk by means of flat tables. So application disassembles their request to the database into these microscopic pieces in the single rows of the flat tables, and then they move it to the database. And they move it through GDBC, which was developed by previous generation, so they do nothing about complex data types. And you see that between tables and databases, it's just these lines, lines, lines, and we have a little bit of a gap between application and tables. And do you know who sits in this gap? You know, I will tell you. ORM, object-relational map. So that is our evil creature. So why it is evil? Because the idea was that application developers can develop applications knowing nothing about databases. And ORM is supposed to translate their model into the database model. And it does it like in not really efficient way. It's ORM, which disassembles the request from the application into these small individual access requests, and they are transferred from GDBC. And for GDBC, they come to database, is this like meters of small queries, then they are executed in the database separately in their transferred back. And so it's all like goes da, da, da, da, da, da, da, da, da, da, da. That's what happens, right? So yeah, that's our real bottleneck. So that's our camel who cannot get through the nidalee. Okay. So it's nice, cool picture. You can laugh, you know, like, I mean, you are muted, but you can laugh about this camel. Everybody loves this camel. But, okay. So what's, why? Why this is important? Why it's a problem? So yeah, it's funny picture. Yes, but why it's important? Okay. All right. So it's instead of one query, we have 10 queries, 20 queries. Is it a big deal? Actually, it is a big deal because we are talking not about 10 queries, not about 20 queries. So how bad this inefficient interaction can become. The big part of this work, like first phase of this work was done at my previous company at Innova, and there I saw in real time how bad it can become. Because then people actually approached me and said, you know what, we need to do something. So that's how it looked at Innova. Look at this. Select. Select start from loan by ID equals whatever, some constant. Okay. What can be more simple than this? This is executed fast in milliseconds. This can be never performance problem. Yes, except of when the number of executions is 11 and a half million times a day. So with every execution time, less than 10 milliseconds total execution time about two and a half hours. So for two and a half hours during the day, it executes select start from loan. And if you think, but maybe that's what it's needed. Maybe that's how many times users are connected. No, they did not have 11 and a half million sessions. That's why it happened because the same select was executed within one application endpoint multiple times. And multiple means not 10 multiples means not 20. Some applications controllers would have over 1000 database calls for each screen refresh. And you mentioned that it's not that many characters on the screen like it's like five database calls to display one character or something like this. So between the user hits next and something appears is 1000 database calls. So that's how bad it can become. Now what this cannot be improved by anything because when I show these numbers, you know what people are saying, especially software engineers, you need more powerful computers, you need more hardware, people like to have more hardware. Okay, yeah, oh, yeah, I forgot about this. So in this case, with 1000 executions, the first page response time was over 20 seconds. One database query executed for less than 10 milliseconds. The page response time over 20 seconds. Awesome. Okay, so more hardware. This is what people say. So we need more hardware. You know what more hardware doesn't really help because this all of these have to be executed, not in parallel, they have to be executed consecutively. So that time it was five years ago. So people now think, oh, that is like some old stuff. Yes, it's old stuff. But anyway, so that's how the computer looked like. It was not on the cloud, not an Amazon like in-house bare metal. So 500 gigabytes of RAM almost completely used by database disk cache. So with all this, the response time was 20 seconds when we need one. And the engineers at the time told us that even if they will buy most expensive hardware available, they could only make it twice faster. And we needed to do it 20 times faster. And by the way, yeah, hardware is also being developed. So I left this company four years ago. And I talked to their lead debate recently. And that's what he told me that current memory size is not half-terabyte, but four terabytes. And the response time is still slow. There is that end, but you know, they're not interested. We know better ways to do it. Our approach, what we decided to do. So we looked at these interactions in all new way. That is our schematic representation of norm, norm being no ORM, ORM replacement. So what is different in our approach? We are not transferring application model to database model. Our approach is symmetrical. So we map the application model to the transfer model and database model to transfer model. This mapping is similar and application and databases can talk with using the same terms. So the transfer model is represented in JSON because actually object-oriented application thinks in JSON, the objects are JSON objects. And we know how to represent JSON objects in Postgres. So then for transferring purposes, these objects are represented as text. And the reason why, because JDBC does not know that JSONs existed. So JDBC need to transfer them as flat files. It's a flat text, the text, and that's what we're doing. But other than that, no norm, no nothing. So the next slide will be kind of, I mean, application developers love it because they like the concept of contract. Because they use the slider to develop application. So our approach is a contract, not between different parts of applications, but between application and database. So both sides, application and database convert internal representation into complex hierarchical objects. And contract establishes object structure implemented on both sides. So now for any application endpoint, it takes one database call to transfer data to and from. Okay, to be fair, sometimes not one, sometimes two or three, but that's it. So we can say one or two. Now, how exactly we're doing this. So I'm not sure how convenient it would be to look at this norm repo, but I mean, see for yourself, whatever works for you. Because I, what I will be showing now is kind of closely based on this repo or the other way around. Okay, so that is our database schema, it's normal database schema, right? It's normal database objects, because each application has users, right? Each application has user account, anything, anybody selling anything on the web, they have user account. So we have user account, normal user account. We have username, first name, last name, social security, which we're not supposed to have, but we have it anyway, like all the other people, date of birth or whatever. So user account has email address, maybe multiple because people tend to have multiple email addresses. User might have address, maybe multiple might have phones, most likely multiple. And this is how we store it in the database, because we want to build nicely normalized schema. But if you think about this, it's one object user account. So what we are mapping this object on, we are mapping it on C object or transfer object. And we represent it in Postgres by the record type, user defined record type, because thank you, thank you, thank you Postgres, we have this ability to build complex object. Yeah, so for user account, we have some information which is like linear, and it's related to one user account, like username or full name, whatever. And then we have multiple address objects embedded in this user account object, multiple phone objects, and multiple email objects. And all this is represented by the record types, and I will show you in a second how exactly it is represented. So that is implementation detail. So now actually there will be stuff from this report kind of. So we want to get all information from the database to the application in one database call. So theoretically we want to have one select, start from basic select. And if you think that you think you cannot go wrong with this one. So if you can imagine if people are using ORM to build their applications, there may be four different database calls. One select username and other select assets, then the select database, because that's how we're in books. They have methods they do not know what's inside. So at the minimum, we want to have one database call to select everything. Now, what we're doing next, we are creating a type. So that is our user account record user account username, social security data of wealth. And when we select, we convert this result to the user account record. That is all good. But as we said, we need to have complex objects inside. So we create the address record, the phone record, the email record, and then we have composite type. So now user account has some scalar values and some sets of records inside. So Postgres allows this because Postgres is cool and awesome. And Postgres actually stores information about all these embedded types correctly internally externally, it actually keeps it to itself. So if you want to build a function which returns this type, just like I said, if you want to do subselects and subselects will return these sets, there will be something very interesting. So if you will try to do this, you'll see that it will actually return these record sets as some like text strings with lots of like internal interesting characters. So that's where all my previous attempts to communicate with applications and application developers would fail because like complex record types are not returned properly. So that's what first we did. So first, okay, what we wanted to do first, we had this function, okay, so we returned these record sets from the function. And when we were returning the definitions of the nested types were lost so the application could not process it the way how they were defined. That was the first take of what we can do because before that we were not even thinking about JSONs and that's okay. We now have JSON types in Postgres and we can build JSON objects. So here what we're doing by building address inside user account and we can return and everything actually looks perfect because now application can read. This object correctly and it doesn't have any web symbols. So then we said, okay, maybe we can wrap the whole thing in JSON and read it. Okay, and we started to return nice and beautiful JSON. So that's how it looks like. And if you kind of recall what we talked about like five minutes ago about models. So this way we mapped the object or database object into T object or like transfer objects. So what we had remaining problem. So when if we return JSON, not the record type from the function, we lose strong types and strong types are important. And not only for us application developers think they are not important but actually they also do not like to receive a field, which was not in their contract. So actually they want us database to check strong types on the other side. So we still wanted to be able to define the strong record types, not like some return some JSON like then anybody can return any JSON you cannot distinguish between user account, user application, user loan, user document, whatever. So the other problem is, and when I talk about this or we, we return JSON, but returning JSON is slow. Yes, if you build JSON in select statement, it is slow. And especially it is slow, not when you select one user, not when you select Henrietta Dombrovskaya, which may be one in the universe. But if you are selecting John Smith from your database, and even in small database you can easily have like a 1500 John Smith, then you have a problem because 1500 JSON will be built slowly. So we like in attempt to resolve these problems, we came up with different approach. So this is like schematic representation of this approach and I promise there will be something clearer. And actually, again, if you look at this get report you'll see how we build this, because it looks a little bit horrifying as a schema, but what we're saying is simple thing. So that's master detail like relation. So if master is a user account and details say address. So what we're doing, we are taking the master record, and then we are doing array aggregate from the detail type. So that's what is presented on the top. So one to M master detail. And that's how we group them. So we use array aggregate and everything is looking pretty good. That's how it looks in Postgres. So any select in this situation any function can return potentially multiple objects because they're such results. And we aggregate the embedded types is separate aggregates and then we aggregate in array the master type. So now, okay, we have all the object structure, and there is no JSON yet, because building JSON, while the go is slow and we do not want it. And now, like, it's the final touch. That is like our So if you want to replicate this approach, you can create whatever functions you want, but you must have this function, because what it does, it builds JSON when it's already built. So the object structure is already built in the function, then you just take this function output. And then you look at this as a text basically, and then you build JSON from this result, and then you convert it to the text, and these text strings can be shipped between database and application through to the VC. It looks super easy when I'm telling you now. So obvious. And this function is so funny, easy, like why nobody came up with this. It was actually a struggle now I'm not going to lie. We ran into so many hurdles while we were developing it. There's so many things which did not work. So I am giving huge credit to our amazing application development team because they were super patient, and we did so, so so many things back and forth, just making sure that it works perfectly. Now, about updates. So again, when I first started to present it, the question was, okay, that is cool about selects, but what you're doing with updates, how you are living without ORM, and how you're doing updates. Again, now there are examples in this ORM report, but in a nutshell, we do the same thing. So when we are updating objects, we are using the same JSON for the object, same contract idea. So here, for example, we are doing some deletes and some updates. And look, here we have four different tables involved. We still can send one object. So what are we doing here? We are just disassembling what was sent. So here, for example, we are updating address, so why are we updating address because we have address ID, so no, address already exists. And we need to update this ID. And we are deleting phone because we have this special JSON key command, which says delete. So we're deleting the phone with this ID. And the second example, we update the name, why we're updating it, because there is name, and we have a new value for the name, and the user account is already there. So we know it's not new user account, it's like updating existing. And then we are inserting email address, so why we know that we're inserting because this email address comes without ID. So that means we do not have it yet, we need to insert it, generate ID, and assign it to this user account. So again, have examples there. Now, going to the final stage of this presentation, it works. So what I mean is it works. It works that it actually produces wonderful performance. And performance-wise, I had this very old slide and I tried to make yesterday some newer slides. Okay, so this one I created like very long time ago, so the idea was what we were showing here, that through the day, the number of executions or functions increases, naturally. But through the day, so the low portion of the slides represents that the response time for all of these functions is the same for the day, no matter what. And this picture, this graph represents that the database is growing and whatever database is growing, still the response time of major functions is the same. So what I tried to put here yesterday, okay, like, I did not edit it, so I'm just honestly leaving the speak, you know what the speak was, there was like this one huge utility function working at 7am, and this kind of like spiked with performance. But forget about the screen spike. So what you can see here through the day, the number of executions actually vary, but the performance time stays stable except of the stupid spike, which I will need to deal with. And we have the same picture for all the functions. And by the way, if you look at how long is the execution time, you can see we have like 50, like 150 milliseconds. So that is our like normal execution time. So we are very proud about this because, because, so remember about like three seconds right, not more than one second. So our, like, vast majority of our functions are executed under 100 milliseconds, no matter what. And the update functions are executed like under two 300 milliseconds, that maybe some spikes maximum a second. And you know why we were able to achieve this performance because we have such an awesome principal engineer, and he just decided that they're putting hot time out for application for 10 seconds because nobody can wait for 10 seconds. And if you want to avoid spikes for 10 seconds, you need to make sure that nothing is executed over one seconds, because spikes happen because of like whatever. So basically, our optimization goal of whenever we are developing everything, everything, everything, everything should run under one second. And again, most of the time it runs under 100 milliseconds. So I'm like really proud of this. Okay. So, so that is what we had to show. And now kind of starting to go to conclusion. So it was academic presentation. So academic presentation has to have related in related well so related and unrelated. So question which is always asked. So why not to use manga. If you want to have Jason's why not use manga. No, okay, we are for this people so we know why we're not using manga because it's manga because it's not database right privately. Like, okay, this statement aside, norm allows flexible hierarchies manga does not allow flexible hierarchies hierarchies are like preset. The other thing is that a manga does not have the relational search engine capabilities and we have so we store it in postgres and we can have this super fast super optimized postgres search. And second, why not standard Jason build function. And I've shown that at some point we used standard Jason build. Again, the reason is because as we build Jason as we go it just slower. So that's easy. We go to store Jason. So that's another question because thank you people thank you and the desktop thank you other people, we can store Jason's and we can index Jason's and we can search by Jason attributes. Again, it is slower. It's not, it's not saying it's slow slow probably is like, you know, little bit too hard. It's very slower than searching by linear attributes. So we just, you know, we are going towards extremely performant application and other things which I wanted to mention so authority be. I actually, I talked to a lot of multiple times because I really wanted to project with him because he literally did the other side of this. So what they're doing, they were converting in the opposite direction so they were taking stuff from manga, converting them into postgres executing queries and postgres and sending it back. I really would love some point of time to collaborate with him and kind of like have these two pieces together. Postgres. So that's another thing which people often ask, so how you are different from postgres because postgres is mostly interface and it doesn't allow to put all this complexity inside as we can again you can see examples in the normal repo. So, what's next. I want to do a lot with this and one of the reasons why I was so happy for this opportunity to talk here because I hope that people will be interested in this and maybe somebody will be interested in working with us. Many of these things can be automated like generation of lots of stuff now that we wrote several hundred packages I think we know exactly how they should look like. We should be able to use JSON schema as a source of contract. And then you can automate types generation, you can automate three quarters of the functions. There is always room inside for the art of writing superficial queries, but every single object needs to have insert update basic search in this already wrote so many of them we just take previous and make some updates this definitely needs to be automated. So extension note. Again, I put it here because I got lots of questions. Do you want to do extensions or even more I got or I want to write extension out of this like please and that was it. So I'm not sure how extension would look like, but I think that it would be super cool because you know that is the most cleanest way of interaction between application databases. We do not need any or M this one has the least possible overhead is going directly from database to application in the format which application developers love. So conclusion. So response time is critical. We know why we need a short response time time is money. Diminating technologies do not support interactions in terms of respective models. So if you think about this there are complex objects in application that are complex objects and databases. They do not talk. So current technologies disassembled here disassembled here and nothing would come out of it, we can do better. The enormous technology based on the concept of contract application developers love contracts. It allows to use the power of the BMS engine and still preserve the complex object structures. It can be easily adopted by application developers and all my previous experiences. It's too complicated. It's too complicated. So you know what this technology they love it. They love it because also they can start developing without waiting for the database because we have a contract they know what to expect from us. So we actually integrate. We can integrate on the very last stages and everything works so they're happy and well so happy. And also this help develop high performance applications without maxing out on hardware resources so it's like great source of cost reduction. Okay, alright you know what I'm actually done because I just saw first question and but I'm actually done so I can answer questions like because next slide is basically questions questions so we can finish with this presentation and I can go ahead with the questions I can actually stop sharing if I will figure out how. Right. Okay. All right. Okay, cool. Okay, so what is the question. Okay. What have you observed about the size of the data transported for Jason versus standard result processing. Okay, it doesn't. So there's the thing is that we are not transporting Jason's we are transporting. Text. So it's does not matter what is the format. I mean, yes, transferring bigger data volumes, it will be slow. So, for example, I can tell you our application now times out on one occasion on one occasion when our customer apps accidentally put in the search. State of Texas and nothing else. So when they search for everybody in the state of Texas, then yes it times out. So other than that. Yeah. So, again, complex objects are built on the database side and returning everything in one selected all this faster than returning multiples. The other thing is that you will never display this all these people from the state of Texas right so when we're talking about will to be application that means we're talking about some like reasonable amount of data which needs to be done. So, again, there are lots of techniques how to kind of you know work with what actually needs to be retrieved versus what potentially can be retrieved. But yeah, otherwise, yeah, that's that's the beauty that it's no difference whether it's complex or not complex transfer time is the same. Yeah, I know. So, do you want to like continue with chat because technically again, I'm done with presenting you can like unmute people. Hi Andrea. Lindsey here. I see a question that was submitted about seven minutes ago. I don't think you've answered it yet are further optimizations possible and if so what is the next step. Okay. Okay, in the water with the paper so yeah so the paper case so the paper is the publication so I do have a link, but there's you need to pay to get the paper because there's publication for the optimizations okay so the part of this is how you optimize the actual database query right because I mean if you use this approach it's kind of the optimal interaction between application database I am pretty confident you cannot have things more optimal but how you run query on database it's a separate story because now again the beauty of this approach is that you can optimize the query based on based on the query itself like say account search you can search by like something can address you can search something on the phone you can search something called like last name first name whatever and by the way again if you look at this repo there is search function so that two functions because I did not want people to start reading this horrific generic search before they even get from the rest of this so there is one basic search which you do not need to have it I just have it so for the ease of reading but then there is like complex search and you can search there by email or by phone or by something and you can see that what I'm doing there I'm generating different queries based on what is the search criteria so there's a beauty of it because for the application it does not matter they just send you the search JSON and then you use your own optimization powers because you know what all the optimizers are cool and awesome but still humans are better than any optimizer I mean optimizers are written by humans anyway there is for any optimizer there is a situation when humans can do it better back-end code okay so the question how about two techniques used by GraphScore to do back-end code meaning what the application code what was the question not sure can whoever asked it to clarify can somebody clarify what was about the back-end code means in this question okay to generate to generate database functions yes so that's what I said that we want to have the mechanism to generate some database functions again I work for the small company so everything what I'm doing here is out of my work hours so that is something which I would gladly gladly have somebody partnering with me and generating some basic functions as I said generating types it can be automated generating basic results basic updates definitely can be automated there are some things which cannot be automated it's some non standard searches but again 80% to 90% of searches can be automated that's something what I'm working for yes again I do not know whether it can be ever packaged as an extension but I will embrace this opportunity I have a question anything about do we have to worry about concurrency and locking not it does not matter it's no difference between this approach and like embedded SQL or whatever because the thing is that we are talking about the realm of all TP systems so that small queries that a large number of short queries so we do not anticipate any lockings and that is select anyway so again the thing is that each of those functions is executed kind of the same time as single select that's why I'm doing it like you're right it is no different than the traditional way I was just wondering when you write a function and you are passing back say a JSON and asking for some deletes yes somebody beat me to it somebody already deleted those records it's not faster again it's same locking mechanism as for single deletes because if you look at the execution time so the most complex and this I mean in my github it's like simple version but we have it like actual huge master don't function where we have lots of embedded objects and everything is executed as one function it's still under half a second yeah we love it yeah I love it so now that's that's the thing that because when we can package several queries which executed on the server the extra time for like 10 queries instead of fun is way way less than shipping 10 separate queries between the application and database so that was the goal that was my goal for many years but like here Breven Holdings it was the first time when I had enough support from the application development team and from the tech leadership to actually see how it will work okay one other question do we do we also have to worry about in some cases somebody sending back a very large object like when you say you're selecting and say just for the sake of our example that we have here you're bringing back a user object and he may have maybe hundreds of addresses that he moved across and hundreds of phone numbers and at the end of the day when you bring all that back you have a huge object do we have to worry about no I mean it will time it will time out like as I said you know because we have like once a week we have one sale one customer rep who does select the state equals TX period and accidentally press okay so this time is out because not because of the data volumes I mean the data volumes I mean whatever we have whatever like our through output allows it will just unfortunately time out because it will take time to bring all this complex object for the state of Texas because we have lots of customers in the state of Texas right and that one here it will it will break on the database side no it won't break no it won't break I mean if it won't be timing out it will not I mean we have some utilities which are also built on the same thing like we load huge universe files we load like like big files which we are preparing for my smailing we have millions of records and I mean they are great for them because the way the way I look at it is you are building this whole object on the server side yes and you are whereas the other way around if you use ORM you will be basically buffering the records across the wire as they select yeah yes no I mean this does not make it long I mean we are not like exhausting the capacity of transfer there again we are not speaking about I don't know bringing Wikipedia or the virus some of these technologies can be actually used for reporting we use some of these technologies for the for our data warehouse but they are kind of you know modified to be used on the data warehouse environment now the good part about using some of this in data warehouse because often we need to have reporting kind of like in the application and what I experienced previously in my previous places of work like something is calculated in the application using some Ruby on Rails methods like 70 database holes they produce one number and then the reporting team wants to have this number in their reports like I cannot give it to you I don't have it I have this Ruby method so it is now everything is in database so we can you know couple of years ago I think I presented my little trick how to call functions remotely which you cannot do in Postgres but you can if you try so yeah we are using some of these little metrics okay so you know what I checked actually with my co-oper we need to check whether yeah so whether I can email the text I will check about this because I am not sure whether we can email the text but you know what again for the practical purposes I think the report like works better because as I said that was academic paper and first we had to reformat it and rewrite it because for these countries they had different formatting requirements so we had to reduce it like to like one like a little bit over the half and then at the end because nobody understood what it was they said okay this will go with a short paper reduce it like to yet another so we just love having the publication but honestly I don't think it's that much in it I mean for somebody who actually wants to try but I will check whether we can I think we can privately send it by email I think yeah you know I I don't know I created this report like two weeks ago and I was like why I never thought about this because people ask for so many times and I presented again this paper and the Chicago bug because first time we went online and I just did not want to subject anybody for this suffers I decided I will do it myself and then people ask so like if I want to start what we will do and I'm like why I never did this so I'm very glad I created this report so I hope that this will be kind of you know this getting started finger in the I really will really really appreciate the any feedbacks and anything because I'm I want this technology to become more common when we came up with the term norm I started to use it all the time because I just want people to use it I want people to know what we mean because for several years it was this Jason finger like literally I was saying this so our Jason finger now at least we have a word we call it norm and I do not like to be a person who have this like you know like possess this sacred knowledge and nobody else can do it because if we are talking about technology we need to have a technology we can be easily used by other people and I really think that the one of the biggest hurdle for performance now is using programs even the best of programs you know even like the ones which are decent so I really really want people to like take a look learn this technology love this technology and use it okay transaction isolation okay which transaction isolation level you know what whatever we have because functions are atomic so that's the thing that that is something which I was very unhappy when I started with postgres like about 10 years ago because I came like from being Oracle person for a very long time and before Cybers person for a very long time and I like so I've said functions are atomic and we cannot build anything but actually here it works for us does not matter what the selection level we never had to I mean let me see no there's one place in application where we had to play with isolation level but it does not depend on the functions we have only one place where potentially can have the race condition but other than that that's another beauty function is atomic no matter what the selection level function is one operator you cannot like execute half of the function it will never be committed no matter of selection level okay I understand the comment post okay you know what no okay this is probably maybe I do not know something about postgres but what I looked at because people asked me several months ago like take a look why you are not doing it so my understanding is that from what I read that they can map tables they can map views I think they can map like results of the function but again we are using functions exclusively for returning the complex types so that is something because for me that's the only reason why I'm doing all this we are able to return complex nasty types and that is something which I did not see there and if I did not look close enough I apologize but that's like that was my research okay anything else? like so weird to talk and everybody is silent you know that's what I do not like about assumed that everybody is typing nobody is talking we thank you very much yeah very much we enjoyed your talk very much and are you gonna be sharing the I mean I already have a link to your to your GitHub yes actually the version of this presentation is already there exactly the one which I gave in Cyprus in January this one is a little bit more expanded because like I knew I have a little bit more time here so I just added a couple of slides I can put it but like 90% of slides are already there I made it as accessible as possible thank you very much yeah very welcome we'd like to have you in Texas someday thank you alright you know what you're sometimes maybe you know when we will be able to travel again I hope so I hope it will happen yeah absolutely yes so yes please reach out like I would really love somebody trying using GitHub would really love to hear how your experience goes you know with my other report EPG by Temporal people started to put like issues there I'm so happy because now that's another thing which is developing against all odds for people are cloning and there I have lots of people actually posting questions and asking me to explain how things work and so I but that one is like several years old now so I hope that you know I will have some feedback in this report and yes please let me know how I can improve it and how I can like make life better we are hoping to have some like applications there so a couple of people told me they will write easy like small Java app or small Ruby app so that we can show how these functions can be used by the application developers again somebody will be interested in doing this that would be awesome thank you thanks so much wonderful thank you so much for joining us I hope to see you soon alright great presentation thank you thank you
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أحمد الشنفاري, مقدم, المكتب المركزي الوطني، عمان
| null | 2013-08-06T13:14:54 | 2024-02-05T08:27:14 | 122 |
pc5BzWuSMN4
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نظراً لأهمية الجريمة الإلكترونية وما تشكلوا من خطورة على أقصادية وأمن الدول فمن الأهمية بمكان للدول العظاء المساهمة والمشاركة بفاعلية في إنشاء هذا المجمع وتقديم المشورة والمساعدة وتعاون مع المنظمة في سبيل تحقيق الهدف من إنشاءه دول العظاء دور هم وحيوي في المساهمة في إنجاح مشروع المجمع العالمي في سنغفورة وذلك عن طريق تقديم الخبرة من الضباط الأكفاء العاملين في أجزة الفادر القانون وأيضاً بترشيح الضباط الإعارة في المجمع بالإضافة لتقديم المشورة مجمع العالمي طبعاً بيضم مركز لمكافحة الجريمة الإكترونية وبيضم أيضاً إدارة لتنمية القدرات وبالتاليبت سوف ينظم دورات تدريبية خصصية لجميع ضباط إنفاذ القانون في مختلف دول العالم وأيضاً سيزود المختبرات الرقمية في الدول العظاء بمعلومات ويمكن تبادي المعلومات مع هذا المختبر الرقمي في المنظمة موقع المجمع بيكون في سنغفورة طبعاً بيساعد كثير من الدول العظاء وخاصة الدول اللي في قارة أسيا ودول الشرق الأوسط أيضاً منظم منها وشمال أفريقية بعض الدول بحكم أنه بيكون مركز رديف لمقارن المنظمة في ليون سوف يساهم أيضاً في عمليات التنسيق العمليات والتنسيق
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1/1 CONFERENCE LOGO RPA! 2023 Panini Flawless Collegiate Football Hobby 1 Box Break #2
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Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
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pc7KSHJEQuA
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Everybody forced and Jake here ripping 2023 flawless collegiate football hobby 1 box number 2 left-side serial numbers Let's go ahead and random and then we're gonna rip luck Yeah, plus we have the free international shipping as well 4 and 4 8 times on our random Everybody number here, and then we'll do it 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Anthony Pete down to Jamie. Yes, and the numbers now 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 and 8 15 down to 11. All right Anthony Pete 15 Nicholas. Oh 3 Jeffrey R 21 Eric PL 13 Billy F 500 V 24 Eric PE 12 Heath with 17 Robert B 20 Tim T 22 Ryan B 25 Eric W 2 Ryan B 16 Chris W 19 Nicholas 101 Jamie S 4 Cody P 9 Brian G 6 Eric W 7 Jennifer Y 18 Michael T 23 Kevin a 10 Shane W 8 Brandon W 14 and Jamie S with 11. Okay, there's your link guys get your spots for Breaks tonight Kyle starts purcells at 6 p.m. As well But plenty of awesome group breaks tonight 10 box bowman mixture to start the evening upper deck the cup It's gonna be pretty good. Yeah, but we'll make sure halfway full. All right, let's do it 14 mojo 14 mojo Goes in there They've been doing nothing over there dude missed dude Looks a little shaky Okay, dual patch card six of ten Tyree Wilson. It's a really nice one. They're actually Text tech Tyree Wilson six spot Brian G red rados Red rados Triple UNC patch. That's really cool. Actually Sam Howell Josh Downs a Mitchell Trubisky 3 of 10 Great patches on the Howell and the Josh Downs Swatches there Nicholas. Oh with the three spots No, I said a bull patch how I think I'm not sure what that is Am I both people patches on the Downs in the Howell? I guess player Warren just says Authentic howl the other names aren't on there Those pair Warren. I don't know. I guess Trubisky player Warren. Maybe go nice car for the three spot That is sick three of five dual patch autograph Cooper cup three spot back-to-back Nicholas again That one's fire player warrant Eastern Washington patches Eastern of Washington for the three spot do congrats Nicholas. That's gorgeous That's what I would assume because it says the howl is howl is not But I'd be surprised honestly the Josh Downs a player Is it rookie? Just how it's gone recently nice cup. We're gonna make the cup next up team logo signatures 14 to 25 Jeremy Rucker record 14 spot there you go Brandon next up is a Trey McBride Trey McBride from last year Yeah, 2022 philosophy to right there Trey McBride 10 of 20 rookie patch auto horizontal 10 Kevin a there we go Kevin The Rutgers from last year to 2 22 cards there Whoa, whoa, what is that one of 10 dual autograph Gino Touretta and Vinny test the Verdi? Whoa What the heck from 2017 flawless collegiate Gino Touretta and Vinny test the Verdi Man, that's a that's a card right there. You got a Hey Gino and Vinny That is crazy One spot Nicholas. Oh Who are they waiting on I don't know I would guess Gino Touretta because it's blue ink. Yeah, that's what I would assume That's that's a crazy one right there. This is a crazy one One of one RPA Stetson Bennett with the SEC that is big Nicholas. Oh with the SEC logo Conference logo RPA one of one. Holy crap. That's crazy big card dude. Georgia collectors go crazy for that one Big congrats to Nicholas Nicholas. Oh do cleaning up here That is fire that is fire. I'm surprised. That's not in case We're getting it in case right now. Holy crap. That's gross Three of five Kenny picket emerald three spot Nicholas. Oh This guy Nicholas. Oh is be hidden I'm a guarantee for that last card Sapphire gem autograph five of 15 Hinden Hooker five spots Billy F Nice hit on the Hinden What's up Jacob Z who hours they flower. Yeah, Z flowers would be in here assuming Z flowers and RPA horizontal Jordan Addison five of ten very good box Billy have with a five spot again. Nice. We're an Addison RPA horizontal Very very nice. This stuff is fun. You guys can see do those passes. We're sick That'll do it for number two number three is coming up shortly
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How To Create Memorable Designs For Your Food Concept - 5.1 Foodiepreneur’s Finest Program
|
👋 Please smash the LIKE button to keep this FREE course material up and running!
If there's one thing that can help you elevate your customer's buying experience - it's your food business’ designs. Now you don't need to know a thing about design to have great, memorable designs. I'll show you the simple key elements you need to make a huge difference to your food brand.
_________________________
📚 ADDITIONAL FOOD BUSINESS BUILDING RESOURCES
[Playlist] Foodiepreneur’s Finest Program - https://swiy.co/start-FPF-program
[Next video] How To Find A Great Designer For Your Food Business - 5.2
- https://youtu.be/Mx5YO-Hh_54
[Lesson Resource] https://swiy.co/fpflessonresources
[Playlist] Profitable Restaurant Owner’s Academy - https://swiy.co/Start-PRO-Academy
[Consulting] https://learnnow.wilsonklee.com/clarityYT
_________________________
👀 ABOUT THE COURSE
⚠️
NOTE: This was a paid course that was released in 2020 but is now released for free as I have left the food industry. This is my gift to you food entrepreneurs.
Please understand that there may be some outdated info or visuals for this reason.
However many of the theories and overall business fundamentals are still critical for a profitable and sustainable business.
Please smash the LIKE button and Subscribe [https://swiy.io/WKLYT] to keep this FREE course material up and running!
⚠️
This is module 5 lesson 1 of the Foodiepreneur’s Finest Course by Wilson K Lee.
In this course, you’ll learn how to how to start a food businesswith no experience. I will go through the steps from figuring out your food business concept, your menu, to doing a pre-launch, to marketing it.
This is one of the most comprehensive food business courses out there and includes many examples from my personal experience building a ice cream franchise.
This course has theories and examples that are relevant for many different types of food businesses.
The course consists of 13 modules and 10+ hours of content through 30+ videos.
► Module 1 is on Going From Employee To Entrepreneur
► Module 2 is on Step-by-Step Viral Menu Creation
► Module 3 is on Branding & Competition Proofing Your Business
► Module 4 is on Money Planning & Building Blocks For Long-Term Profits
► Module 5 is on Engineering “THe X-Factor” For Your Food Business
► Module 6 is on Payments, Delivery, & Customer Journey Mastery
► Module 7 is on The Ultimate Instagram Success Blueprint Part 1
► Module 8 is on The Ultimate Instagram Success Blueprint Part 2
► Module 9 is on The Ultimate Instagram Success Blueprint Part 3
► Module 10 is on Launching With Friends And Family
► Module 11 is on Influencer Mastery & Other Hyper Growth Strategies
► Module 12 is on 12 Month Copy Paste Instagram Campaigns
► Module 13 is on Bonus Materials
#wilsonklee #foodbusiness #startafoodbusiness
_________________________
👤 ABOUT WILSON:
I’m Wilson, your new food business partner. I’m here to help turn your food and beverage concept into a reality with expert tips & tricks for success.
I have got nothing to sell you as I’ve left the food industry as of 2022.
My videos are based on years spent in the industry building multi-million dollar businesses, including my own international dessert chain (https://720sweets.com/) with locations spanning the globe. Since my franchise was acquired (2020) it’s been my mission to share this knowledge with people like you who have great ideas, but just can’t seem to break through.
If I did it all with no experience, so can you. I know firsthand the struggles and mistakes most entrepreneurs make, and want to show you exactly how to avoid them.
All that I ask is if you find the content valuable, please smash the LIKE button and consider Subscribing. Share with a friend who can benefit from this so we can continue to spread more positivity around the world.
I’ve helped hundreds of restaurant owners and entrepreneurs create explosive Food & Beverage businesses. You don’t have to take my word for it. I’ve been awarded Top 30 Under 30, Young Entrepreneur of the Year, Top 10 Emerging Entrepreneurs, and recently a Forbes Business Council Member.
Find more great resources, check out https://www.wilsonklee.com/
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"online food business marketing strategy",
"food business ideas at home",
"food business from home",
"food business ideas 2022",
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"food business startup",
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] | 2022-08-06T00:13:22 | 2024-02-08T16:56:32 | 316 |
Pc9cULrd0yA
|
Now, first of all, why is it important for you to actually pay attention to the designs? Because design adds value and identity to your product. On top of that, it can create a consistent customer experience, because we talked about customer experience is the reason why your customers will be buying from you. It's just like the reason why I spend the time and effort into making these slides beautiful, making sure that all the templates and everything is consistent because it adds value. Because when you're going through the course and you're going through something aesthetically pleasing, it adds to that experience and that touch. Same thing with your food concept, we want to be able to do that for all the items that you are serving. And that's the reason why it's super important. Now, what is your design concept? You need a unique design to match your unique concept. Use this design that we're going to be creating across all the platforms and products that you're going to be using. Now, the three concept design faces. So understand this from a high level and then the next few lessons, we're going to dive into depth on what are the different assets that you may need. First of all, prove of concept. A lot of people spend a lot of time and effort into perfecting their packaging right from the get go. Now, I'm not saying it's wrong, but I do think that going with a minimal viable product is the best way to go because there's going to be a lot of tweaks you're going to be making. There's going to be a lot of versions you're going to be making. So if you spend a lot of your time dealing with the packaging and later on to realize that you're shifting and you're pivoting, then it really defeats the purpose, which is the reason why right from the get go, we are going to be testing our concept design quickly and cost effectively. So printing out stickers and labels to add to that element just so then that way it's a temporary fix would be a very good idea. And that's exactly what we did with our case study Bulbasaur. So if you're still not aware of what Bulbasaur is, it's basically a DIY bubble tea kit that you can make at home that we created as a case study. So then that way we can share with you everything that we create and walk with you along the whole process. So after the fact that you have done your proof of concept, it's time to review and revise. If you're not gaining traction, if your product is not doing well, then we need to make sure that we fix it. Get the feedback and make changes. Is it because of the customer experience? Is it because of the quality of the product that you're serving? Is it because you're lacking marketing? Or is it because you didn't price it right enough? And all these items and these components, we go over in the previous and later lessons as well. So definitely go through this whole lesson and this whole module. Key thing to notice right here is that design is not, okay, I repeat, not going to be a reason why your food concept doesn't work. So if you're thinking and if you're not gaining any traction, you're stressed out and you're like, you know what? No one's buying your stuff. Do not think that it is the lack of design because it doesn't matter what your design is. It's only an elevation to what you have to offer your customers. So never ever blame your design. It must be one of these four or other different components that comes into play. So after the fact that we have finalized, we are gaining traction. We're selling on a daily basis. That's a very good sign. What are we going to do now? Now we can finalize and invest in custom packaging, custom designs for each element. As you can see here, this box looks beautiful. Yet one of these boxes might cost quite a bit to make and you might need to make 10,000 units of these guys. So you're going to be sitting on a lot of dead inventory if you prove that this is not the product of your finalized one. So once you have a proven food concept, then you invest in money and for customer packaging like this. Now, next step is to identify what you want to design and what you need to design. Is it your physical product that you need to design or is it your packaging or is it your website? Review the list of each of the touch points from Module 2.1 for ideas of items that you need to design. So depending on what you have to offer, you might be designing thank you cards, Instagram images, business cards, recipe books and menus and et cetera. So I can't give you a full list mainly because every business and every food concept might be a little bit different, but these are just the general gist of items that you may want to design. Now as an example, this is the Bulbasaur case study that we created just to showcase to you. This is a box that we bought off the shelf and this is only a sticker that we printed and slapped on it to add a little bit more of our branding. Same with these pouches. We bought these pouches and these are off the shelf on Amazon and we basically just printed more stickers to slap it on to really give that feeling of a branded packaging and food concept. So now it is your turn. Now it is your turn to list out the design elements from each of the touch points that you want to design. Lay them all out in the next lesson. We're going to cover how we're going to find designers to help you design these assets. I'll see you guys in the next lesson.
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Lakeland Currents 1101 - Brainerd School District's Long Range Facilities Plan
|
On this new episode of Lakeland Currents, host Ray Gildow welcomes Laine Larson, Superintendent of Schools, and Steve Lund, Director of Business Services for the Brainerd School District. Together, they will discuss the work being done to create a long-term plan for the facilities of Brainerd Public Schools.
|
[
"Lakeland Public Television",
"LPTV",
"PBS",
"Bemidji",
"Minnesota",
"MN"
] | 2017-10-24T15:22:41 | 2024-02-05T16:24:57 | 1,662 |
Pc4TbS37ea4
|
Production funding for Lakeland Currents is made possible by Bemidji Regional Airports serving the region with daily flights to Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport for information available at BemidjiAirport.org. Closed captioning for Lakeland Currents is sponsored by Niswa Tax Service, tax preparation for businesses and individuals. Online at NiswaTax.com. Lakeland Currents, your public affairs program for North Central Minnesota, produced by Lakeland Public Television with host Greg Gilmour. Hello again everyone and welcome to Lakeland Currents. Tonight we're going to be talking about a comprehensive facilities plan with District 181 and that's the Brainerd Area School District. And it's my pleasure to welcome Lane Larson who is the superintendent of schools and Steve Lund who is the director of business services. Welcome to the show and welcome to the spotlight of trying to get new things going in facilities. This is always a challenge in our modern-day world across the country, not unique to Brainerd. Steve you've been probably involved with this project longer than anyone because Lane is fairly new to the district. Fairly new, yeah. So what can you tell us about the development of the comprehensive blueprint for 181? You know we've been at this for a while now. We've been at it for nearly three years and it has transcended a few superintendents. Lane's picked it up from where it was left off when interim superintendent Bob Gross was here but we've done a lot of the work that really we did before Lane arrived was a lot of research, a lot of gathering of the core information about our facility so we knew kind of the scope of what we were dealing with. And really from that point is when Lane arrived and really took and put the plan together of how we take that information now and really develop a plan for our facilities for the future. So a lot of that information that we worked on was about our demographics. We really wanted to take a look at what our enrollment was currently but then really look into the next decade to see how many students we're going to serve out for ten years. The other big piece of that was really getting an understanding of our school buildings themselves. So during one summer about two summers ago we engaged with a consultant engineering consultant that worked with our district staff and they scoured our buildings from the basements to the rooftops and really looked at everything that we ought to be paying attention to from a maintenance perspective for the next 10 to 15 years. And we really quantified that and put dollars to it so we could understand the scope of those maintenance things that we were dealing with. Then we could take that and put it in in terms of how we should be addressing those maintenance things not necessarily from the perspective of just simply continuing on doing those maintenance items but what should we be doing from a long-term perspective with perhaps updating or even replacing some of our facilities. So a lot of that work happened before Lane arrived and we were able to kind of deliver that work to her and then the school board charged her with the question of what exactly do we do with it from this point. And now we're implementing a six phase process to get to the end zone and we're very excited. We, last November I brought forth to the Board of Education that we determined the major goal was to provide facilities that provided opportunities, innovation and success for every learner. And we set eight objectives that we were looking for looking at the safety and security of all of our buildings to the educational needs and the technology that we need in this 21st century. We talked a lot about workforce development and the importance of career and technical education and looking just as a huge overview of how the community and us can partner together to provide what we need that covers the core values of the community. Keeping in mind the taxpayers' generous investment into something like this. And so we talked about what our objectives were and then we set forth a six phase process to get there. And that's where we are right now. We are working on the first five phases and we're kind of in phase three and four right now. I can kind of give you a brief overview of what they are. The first one is an extensive communications plan from the very first day through the duration of our district. What meeting the needs and answering the questions that our public has as we move forward through any kind of a project regarding the district. So tell us then about phase two. What is that? The second phase and this was the one that when we took a really serious look at what had been done before and that I felt that I needed the most was to hear more from the public. And so we talked about listening sessions. I wanted to have listening sessions both in amongst our district to hear from the people that were in the educational setting right now, the teachers, the support staff, the bus drivers, everybody as to what it's like to work within the district, what are the strengths of each of the facilities and the working environments and what some of the concern areas were. And then it was really important to me as well that we really got out and we talked to our civic organizations. And we went to as many different community people to get our message out. We held meetings at each of our 12 buildings and to hear about what people believe the strengths are and what some of the concerns are. To date we've held well over 100 meetings both within the district and outside of the district. So we continue to do the work in phases one and two. But now the board has moved us into the third phase which is looking at some additional surveys and assessments to get some additional information so that they can make the best determination and plan. And some of the assessments are, like Steve said, our demographic study was right on so we've kept that. We're looking at some GIS mapping that is going on of where the growth is within our school communities. We also are doing some scientific surveys. As we speak, there's a telephone survey going around where 400 of our constituents throughout our school district are being called and asked approximately 80 questions about the school, what they believe are strengths, what are some areas we should consider, and just learning what the values are of the district as we move forward. Also at this time, we're really excited because we have an online survey on our new website, and our website that we want everyone to go to is blueprint181.org. And on this website you're going to find all the information that we've accumulated to date, and then the survey is also there. And it takes about eight minutes. And we're hoping that we'll get thousands of people that will come online and fill out that survey. So for all of our listeners, we hope that you'll go to blueprint181.org and answer that survey. So that's the third phase. We're collecting more information. And another piece of this is we're doing extensive financial study of how we can best fund different aspects of the project concerning the 12 buildings within our district. The fourth phase of this process then is putting it all together, getting the information, bringing it to the board of education so that they can make the best decision with all of the information that we've been able to collect. And that's where we are right now is in phases three and four. And when the board has all the information that they need, then we hope to go to our voters very soon, potentially next spring, and ask for support for some kind of a bond referendum within the Brainerd district. And that's where we are in this process at this point. Nothing to it. Yeah. It's been really fun. It's been great to visit with people. Steve, what are the demographics showing here for this area? Yeah, it's a good question. So when we did our demographic study, go back to we kind of use the base of that study in 2015. At that time, we had about 6,400 students in the school district. Now, keep in mind, we're the fifth largest school district in outstate Minnesota, so beyond the seven county metro areas. We're a big district in terms of both students. And geographically, we're 517 square miles. So when they looked at our school district and the potential growth that we have over the next 10 years, the consultant who was actually the former state demographer for state of Minnesota at one time, she put together an enrollment projection for us that took us from about that 6,400 students up to a little over 6,900, not quite 7,000 students. Now, keep in mind, that's over the next 10 years. So it's about a 500 student growth. But if you really break that down for us, it's growth of about 0.7. Somewhere around a little less than 1% per year. Growth is growth, and growth is good, especially for us at the school district. So we appreciate the opportunity to have the ability to grow like that. But it's not unmanageable. We feel it's manageable growth, and we're going to start preparing our facilities to accommodate that. We know we're tight already on space, just on the amount of students we have right now. So to know that we ought to try to position ourselves for some growth in the future, we got to get a start on that, knowing that we're already tight on space. So how many seniors will you have in your senior class this year, roughly? So typically what we do, we plan to graduate about a class of 500 every year is really what we've seen. Sometimes it'll dip a little bit below that. Sometimes it'll dip or extend a little bit higher than that. I believe our highest class size right now is about 550. Yeah, one of our classes. And on the low side, I think we've got one in the 470 range. But on average, it's around 500 per class. I'm a Rainard graduate, and there were 360 in my class. So it's grown quite a bit since then. It really has. And with that, you have 12 buildings in your inventory. And you have Forest View would be your newest building, the middle school that's here. But you have some really old buildings. Yeah, so we've got in our fleet of buildings, we have 12 buildings that we care for. And the oldest one is Washington, the original Washington high school here. And really, we've had to rely on that building as kind of a stop-gap measure for us to accommodate some of our growth we've seen in early childhood. So do you have classes in there? We do. So if you walk into Washington right now and stay on the main floor, you're going to see a lot of early childhood programming going on. And when we've seen growth in our elementary schools, we've traditionally had some of that early childhood programming in our elementary schools. But as growth has happened in our elementary age children, we've had to pull some of those classrooms out of the schools to make room for those elementary age children. And we've utilized that first floor of the Washington building to do that. So that building still gets a fair amount of use. And it's going to be celebrating its 90th anniversary here soon, constructed in 1929. That one is starting to near its century mark. So that's our oldest building. And then of course, you can travel all the way down to our newest building, which is Forest View, constructed in around 2004 time frame. What's interesting when you look at the 12 buildings that we have and you kind of look to see the ages, you can kind of travel along that graph and show that about every 10 to 15 years, we've added a new school into our community. And up until Forest View was built, it was the high school. So that one was built. Actually, that one will celebrate its 50th anniversary. That one's been with us now for 50 years. So a half century, constructed in 1968. But what's interesting is that we as a community took a 35 year gap or break before we constructed our next building, which was Forest View. So just if you put that in kind of some simple terms with 12 facilities, if we were to add a new one or replace one every 10 years, by the time you got back to that first building, it would be 120 years old. Now, if you stayed on a 35 year replacement cycle by the time you got back to that first building, it would be 420 years old. So we need to find a little bit better balance for when our community reinvests and updating their schools. We know it probably shouldn't be 35 years. We've seen a history where it's been about every 10 to 15 years. So we're really taking it into account in our planning and some of that replacement cycle information that's interesting to look at. I found, I went on your website and pulled up the Blueprint 181 and you have, I think probably the key questions most people would have to ask listed on this, along with the answers. Why do you need to create a long range facility plan, which is a good question and what role the local residents play and what's happening with enrollment, which we just talked a little bit about. And you've got another question here, I think that's really interesting and that is what's the most pressing need in the school district right now? I believe the most pressing need is space, particularly in our elementary schools. We are using every free space that we have in our schools. We are over capacity in all six of our elementary schools already. And with that 0.7% increase each year, it looks even more drastic as we look at a 10-year projection. That's a huge issue for us as far as the six elementary schools. Our high school too, we've got a south campus and a north campus and we really believe that we can have a more efficient use of our space and efficiencies if we put all of them on one campus and take care of that facility that we have. We know that Brainerd High School is just a perfect location in the center of downtown Brainerd, right off the river and it's just a lovely area and we really wanna take that space and realign it so with educational adequacy that it needs to provide innovation for coming into the next 50 years. In the past, there's been periods where the legislature's helped school districts, someone in the merging process and consolidating. I know they don't do that anymore. Is there any state monies available to you folks in the planning process or if you go into an implementation stage, help me, I can't say the word. Thank you. Is there any state money available to help with that or is this strictly gonna come out of the local coffers? I'll put it this way. Over time, there have been different funding mechanisms that the state has offered local school districts to be responsive to accommodate needs as they come up. We've always had some of those funding mechanisms that have been available to us. We haven't really taken advantage of them. Not that we haven't been responding to needs within our school district, but we've been very strategic about it. So we have a lot of these funding mechanisms that our school board locally has the authority to do, which is governed by state statute and enacted through the state legislature, but a lot of them have been underutilized at this point. So when we look at our approach to developing the plan from a funding perspective, is to try to maximize those funding mechanisms that we already have available to us to try to minimize the amount that our local taxpayers would have to burden. So as we look to try to find all the financial pieces to put together, those that are gonna follow this issue are gonna see a lot of these different funding mechanisms that they maybe haven't even known to exist at this point because we haven't used them. But we are gonna now gather up some of those as we look to put all the financial pieces together so that at the end of it, we have the local tax portion be about is the minimal part that we possibly can. Now, that said though, we know that when we look at a plan the size of our school district that when we got 12 buildings that we're gonna attend to, we know that the size of the plan is probably gonna be noticeable, okay? But we know that at the end of the day that taxpayer bond portion is probably gonna be the largest portion of it, but it's not gonna be the only part of it. It's not gonna be the only thing. So you have one building in Niswa, I'm assuming the elementary school there, the rest of them are in the Brainerd proper. We have Forest View Middle School and Baxter Elementary Schools in Baxter. Brainer and Baxter. So are you looking at closing, eliminating any of those older buildings in this process as you implement this down the road? We are looking at a couple of the buildings, one in Baxter and one in Brainerd as to what should we do? But what we're first looking at is each of the facilities that we have, our public has been very clear about they really love our small town neighborhood schools, the elementary schools that are smaller and kind of a family feel. And so it's come very clear as we've had these listening sessions that the public really wants us to keep that kind of a flavor in our district. We do have some issues though again regarding the space and for instance Harrison Elementary which is an older building that has a lot of deferred maintenance that has to be attended to. Right now what the board is doing is they're having us look at every building, what are the options? If we repurpose some of these buildings or if we replace the buildings what would we use the other facilities for? And right now we haven't made any decisions but we're bringing all of the possibilities to the board and then we're going through each of the buildings and prioritizing so that the board can make the best decision. So you're not really at that stage yet to make that decision. We're just collecting all the data. You have to have that decision maybe before you can really put a dollar figure to what it is that you're gonna do. So in the past Franklin Junior High's closed on Whittier Elementary, are they the only two in school? Well in the old high school. But the old high school originally was just kind of an administrative building for a while until you started running into space issues. Correct, yes. Yeah, you know like Lane mentioned we've done over a hundred listening sessions. And we've heard a lot of input. We've gotten a lot of input and we've folded that input along the way into our planning but we've heard a lot of different messages consistently across the school district. One of them is we love our neighborhood schools. Clearly, they cherish the neighborhood schools and we're gonna try to develop a plan that retains the integrity of a neighborhood school environment. Number two is try to utilize as many of the existing assets that you have. And so we're trying to find a plan that does that. It may look at taking an asset that we already have or a building that we already have and perhaps repurposing it. Trying to put it to a little bit different use that's gonna be a better use for that facility. Like Franklin has been. For Franklin, for example. But I think even within our own organization if we look at some of our facilities that are perhaps in elementary school right now that are being taxed with space issues that could perhaps be used for different programming that don't have the same kind of demands on the facility. So we're really looking, we're scouring our existing assets to see how we can perhaps repurpose them to make good use of what we have. Now we're clearly gonna be faced up against some buildings that you have to look, you have to take into account the pure economics of it. When you've got an aging facility that's maybe perhaps a smaller facility and when you take a look at the amount of deferred maintenance that sits out there and divided by the number of square feet it really starts to come very close to how much it would cost to simply just replace it. And you got to start to factor in some of those things too that may even say well that building could really be repurposed and used for something but does it still make economic sense to do that? So we're really wrestling with a couple of those situations as we kind of roll through our planning process here. I don't think people realize sometimes the buildings look so nice from the outside. What they actually cost to maintain and run when they have almost no insulation in them or very little insulation. And I know from having worked in this district most of my life, you have spent a lot of time to try to make your buildings energy efficient. And I know Forest View at the time was very high tech for the time that it was built. And I know that you've got people that go into Harrison or whatever it is and try to make these efficient as you can but like you said you do reach a point where the efficiencies are no longer there without doing something different. And if it were being repurposed those costs are still going to be there for the next purpose that you're going to use it for so that becomes part of the issue. It was kind of interesting and kind of unfortunate when Forest View was built it was just a short time after that that the paper mill closed. And there was a real controversy going on in the community that people thought that the school district knew that was going to happen and they tried to get this bond through as fast as they could. So to me people should really appreciate the fact that you are really spending a lot of time at the public level with your meetings talking about what it is that you're trying to do. When you started out as a teacher nobody said you were going to have this battle to do in your life did you? It's not an easy thing to do as we have seen across the state. Many districts with real need have not been able to pass some of their referendums and others have stepped to the plate and made huge differences there. So I think you're really being very pragmatic and very cautious about trying to get this information out. And I like the fact you're not jumping ahead of yourselves and saying we're going to close four buildings here because those are the rumors that get ahead of the facts. You said you have a fair amount of people who have already responded to your survey. And is this survey, will this be open basically all the way into spring? It'll be open until the 18th of October. Oh just until the- So we really want people to go online now to blueprint181.org because we're looking for as much information. And then these kinds of meetings that we've been going to these listening sessions they're going to continue all the way through this. And if we are successful with a bond referendum we're going to continue to have these kinds of opportunities to talk to the public and let everyone know where we're at in the process. And one thing that really prides me with this Board of Education that we have in Brainerd is they really believe in that community partnership that's focused on providing educational excellence. And we know that if we work together with our communities, if we work together with our local college, if we work and have strong K-12 system that that's how we make things make them happen so that they really represent the values of our community. We certainly don't want to do this in isolation. We want to do it as in a partnership. And we're just really excited with the process and the opportunities we've had to visit with our public. And we want that to continue throughout. One of the questions you have in your website is how much will this end up costing taxpayers? Well, obviously you're not really ready to answer that hat. But prior to adopting the plan that you're going to identify and then publicize that budget widely before you go to the referendum level. Is there anything else you'd like to add to that? You know, I will say that we're positioned well as far as financially speaking. The debt that we carry is the remaining debt on the Forest View Building. You're basically your only outstanding debt. Yeah, that's about it. And that'll be expiring in the next about four years. So as that debt begins to mature and roll off, we expect to structure debt on potentially a new project to kind of fold in behind it. And if you fold in the debt kind of at a very similar structure and level, you can create a tax impact that's kind of quite minimal. So we're really exploring a lot of different options to try to maximize the amount of work we can get done at the least amount of tax impact that we can. When you say you're running out of space right now, are you seeing that more at the elementary level or at the middle school level? Or at the elementary level? One thing that we've said at every one of these meetings we've gone to is that when the school district decided to build Forest View Middle School, they did it really well. They have it the right size. It functions so well so that each of the four grade levels that are there kind of have their own mini school, it just functions beautifully. And when we look at deferred maintenance and needs there, there's very little to do. And this building is 13 years old. And it was just really handled very well by the public and we are so appreciative of that because there's little to do there and we can focus on some of the other needs throughout the district. It doesn't seem like it was that long ago. Yeah. 13 years ago. Were you here, Steve? Just before I arrived. Just before you arrived. Yeah. They finished that project up. A beautiful facility. It is. I don't think we thank our community enough. It's really a marriage of form and function with that building. It's just an efficiency from a numbers guy and it's just a super efficient setup too. So we're out of time. Yeah. But I want to be able to let people know that if you're interested in doing the survey or if you're interested in looking at the frequently asked questions, please go to Blueprint 181. That's www.blueprint181. And you can pretty well get the answers to most of the questions I think you have. And if it doesn't answer your question, I'm sure you can call the school district. It'd be a happy to help you. Thank you for jumping on the program with us. Appreciate it very much. And good luck with this endeavor. Thanks for having us. You bet. You've been watching Lakeland Currents where we're talking about what you're talking about. I'm Ray Gildow. So long until next time.
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President Reagan's Photo Opportunities on August 5, 1988
|
Full Title: President Reagan's Photo Opportunities on August 5, 1988. President Reagan Meeting Agriculture Secretary Richard Lyng on "Drought" in Oval Office, President Reagan Meeting Departing Shelby Scarbrough from Advance Office in Oval Office, President Reagan Meeting Departing Joe Brennan from Advance Office, Family in Oval Office, President Reagan Meeting Jim Kuhn Family. Oval Office Children Have White House M&Ms, President Holding Baby), President Reagan Meeting Gordon Freesman Family in Oval Office (Gift of Swans to President) on August 5, 1988
Creator(s): President (1981-1989 : Reagan). White House Television Office. 1/20/1981-1/20/1989 (Most Recent)
Series: Video Recordings, 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989
Collection: Records of the White House Television Office (WHTV) (Reagan Administration), 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989
Transcript: N/A
Production Date: 8/5/1988
Access Restriction(s):Unrestricted
Use Restriction(s):Unrestricted
Contact(s): Ronald Reagan Library (LP-RR), 40 Presidential Drive, Simi Valley, CA 93065-0600 Phone: 800-410-8354, 805-577-4000, Fax: 805-577-4074, Email: reagan.library@nara.gov
National Archives Identifier:117700495
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/117700495
|
[
"U.S. National Archives",
"Ronald Reagan",
"Reagan Presidential Library",
"Richard Lyng",
"Shelby Scarborough",
"Joe Brennan",
"Mrs. Brennan",
"Jim Kuhn",
"Susan Biddle",
"Gordon Freesman",
"Drought"
] | 2018-04-19T20:04:48 | 2024-02-05T06:33:10 | 669 |
PCELMdGMbZI
|
It's a lot of money, but it's a big disaster. You've seen that with your own eyes. So I feel pretty good about that. I think you should think about it. I'm proud of the Department of Agriculture people. We had a lot of people there. Hi, Howard. Fine, thank you. How are you? That's, take a look. Thank you. Well, we'll miss you when we're on the road, but at least you'll still be around. Yeah, I'll be around here. You'll probably see me in here a couple times. Thank you for everything in just one second. Sue and I are just on shifting places. Thank you. Thank you very much. Well, I have one for you too. I don't know if many people give you something when they're leaving, but I got this and it reminded me I spent three and a half weeks in the Soviet Union getting ready for your trip. And when I got this book, I looked through it and it brought back a lot of memories, and I thought maybe you might enjoy looking at some of the pictures. Well, thank you very much. That's pretty neat. Yes, that is. It's got all sorts of, it reminded me when I look through it, all of the, um, so many faces, so many different types of people living in the Soviet Union. And really, I was in Moscow for three and a half weeks, and we spent one day in Leningrad. And I really saw very little of it compared to the amount of land that there is in the amount of people there. Wonderful. Thank you very much. You're welcome. I won't let it talk me into defecting. Okay. That's good news. And the last thing, and this is kind of corny, but Jim mentioned that you enjoyed poems. And my father wrote this about 20 years ago, and I won't read it because I'll be too embarrassed to read it, but the gist of it goes, it's something to the effect of what you can do with your life and how far you can go if you want to and whether it's something that you do because you have to, or because you want to try and stuff, and the title is mountains to climb, and the last line is mountains to climb, mountains to climb so little time. So I think this is for you. Well, thank you. Thank you. Thank you for everything. I'm really going to miss this year. Good luck. Thank you. All right. Maybe I'll see you with the Prime Minister. Okay. Okay. Take care. I'm lucky. Okay, I'll try. Nice to see you, sir. Great. Thank you very much. Mr. President, thank you for all you've done, and I wish you well in your new occupation. Thank you. And I wish you all so well because I understand that there's two of you together now in a couple of months. Thank you. Brand new. Do you want to see it, sir? Why don't you turn it off? All right. Thank you. Thank you. Thanks, people. This is such an honor, Mr. President. Thank you. Well. You've enjoyed it. Well, absolutely. It's been one of the great experiences I've ever had. I'll try to find a big part of your team. Well, now that you're householding. A little memento here. Don't drop it. Okay. Great. I'll hold on to it. Thank you very much. Well. Any more advice for us? Thank you very much. Thank you very much. It's a pleasure. It's an honor. Right. Please tell Mr. President. Thank you. Well, I'm an happiness to you, boy. All right, sir. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President. I won't be in with any more real soon. You don't have to go out there and dance in my own. We won't come to that. Thank you. Okay, go ahead. Hurry up. Well. Come in. Hey, boss. Come on in. Come on in, Greg. What do you think? You're so shy. Hey. Can't you stand up? Hello. I'm not shy. How are you? Fine. How are you? Love to stand up. Come on in. Yeah. So, I'm going to sit down. What are those? We're going to do a little photo from the desk. Oh, nice. Yes. We're going to do it there today. Are you guys smiling? Are you guys smiling? Yeah. How about if we did something a little bit different? Like put them on the desk? Yeah. Or you hold the baby with that one. Okay. Oh, what's that? You started to scream for babies. There's nothing. So, let's see how it goes. Well, he's never, he's never held a baby before. And maybe put the children on the desk or hold them up. Yeah. Good idea. Put it down, kids. Are you going to sit here? Yeah. There you go. There we go. Okay. And move in a little tighter. Yeah. Close. Oh, you want all those kids in the middle? Yeah. Close. Yeah. I think it's going to happen. What? I think it's old. Here. Look at the camera. Are the kids looking at the camera? They're smiling. Oh, I think somebody wants mommy. Say goodbye. Say goodbye again. Thank you, sir. How do you do? How do you do, sir? I'm always grateful to see you. We hold you in awe, sir. And we can't thank you enough for what you've done for the country. Thank you. It never stopped. I think she wants her. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Mrs. Raymond? Hello, there. Hello. Hello, there. Turn around. Look at the camera. Alright. Nice to see you. I think she'd like a family picture here I have to tell you. I'm overwhelmed. family picture here I have to tell you I'm overwhelmed I have long been an admirer of being birds and why don't we gather around and have a whole family picture here behind the table and on the sides. God bless you sir. He's just wonderful of you. We hope you enjoy it. Well we shall and the library you know is going to be in the hills down the San Fernando Valley within sight of the ocean about 100 acres of land there are hills in the valley. I just said to go in on our way down last night I hope that we can come out to the light. Well these are just beautiful. Thank you very much. Please express our fondest regards and admiration to Mrs. Reagan. I shall. Thank you. And she too she is also a lover and admirer. Thank you. The bees are just ready. Thank you. And Mrs. Reagan has been very helpful to us. Giving us down here. Wonderful. We're going to miss being here terribly. Sure are. Goodbye. Thank you very much. Thank you. Well thank you. Thank you. Good luck. Thank you. It's okay. Thank you very much. Well my thanks to you. You're welcome.
|
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NEW FNAF PLUS SECRETS & MECHANICS FINALLY DISCOVERED!! - FNaF Plus News (Fanverse Initiative)
|
Five Nights at Freddy's (FNAF) Plus NEWS!! Fazbear Fanverse Initiative game, FNAF Plus, brand new SECRETS & MECHANICS finally discovered in teaser trailer video Breaking & Entering!!
FNAF Security Breach Steam Page: https://youtu.be/A3r2Kx2ktdc
FNAF AR DLC Trailer: https://youtu.be/o4zoKgr0rZ8
FNAF News: https://youtu.be/Ow4zlWjWjSQ
FNAF Plus: https://twitter.com/FNAFPLUS
Phil Morg: https://twitter.com/phisnom
Kane Carter: https://twitter.com/Popgoes6
-FIND ME-
MERCH ► https://teespring.com/stores/jonnyblox
Second Channel ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo_eywMXex8o1z2vhd48CbQ
FNaF News Shorts Channel ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmHfyx7Z0idYierySe9AFCw
Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/jonnyblox
Twitter ► https://twitter.com/JonnyBlox
Discord ► https://discord.com/invite/mjbTAgm
Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/jonnyblox/
#JonnyBlox #FNAF #FiveNightsAtFreddys
|
[
"JonnyBlox",
"FNAF",
"FNAF Plus",
"FNAF News",
"Five Nights at Freddys",
"Five Nights at Freddys Plus",
"Five Nights at Freddys News",
"FNAF Plus News",
"FNAF Plus Foxy",
"FNAF Plus Breaking Entering",
"Five Nights at Freddys Plus Breaking Entering",
"Five Nights at Freddys Plus Foxy",
"Five Nights at Freddys Plus Trailer",
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"FNAF Plus Gameplay",
"FNAF Plus Secrets",
"FNAF Plus Foxy Trailer",
"Five Nights at freddys Plus Secrets",
"Fanverse"
] | 2021-12-07T21:58:57 | 2024-04-23T14:26:53 | 587 |
PcHWnacP6ck
|
Hello people of the internet, my name is Johnny and welcome to a very special FNAF news video talking about 5 nights at Freddy's Plus. I'm always super excited when we get to talk about some FNAF Plus because it's a project I'm very much looking forward to and I'm always happy when we get more news on it. But just in case you forgot what FNAF Plus exactly is, let me remind you, FNAF Plus is being developed by Phil Morgue aka Fiznom. It's a part of the whole Fazbear Fanverse initiative alongside popgos and candies and a few more games. And it's technically an official remake or I think as Phil likes to say a reimagining of the very first FNAF game we got all the way back 7 and a half years ago in 2014 with the first game. And earlier this year we got quite a few teaser videos showing off the character designs and also a few locations in the pizzeria. As well as a few mechanics like the ghost walkie-talkie that I forget what the actual name of it is. We also saw it on the camera feed, we got a little attention icon, maybe they shut down our cameras, maybe that's an animatronic on the cameras. And today we have a few more mechanics and also a very special character to talk about in this video. So let's not waste any more time if you're excited for FNAF Plus and the info we're going to be talking about in today's video. Hit the like button, subscribe, and let's hop into it. So for the first time on this channel let's talk about Foxy's brand new design for the game we got on Halloween. Yes, I'm still very late to news. And here it is. This is FNAF Plus Foxy or Foxy Plus. And he looks absolutely terrifying. I know some people don't like the designs of the characters for FNAF Plus. They think it's kind of forcing creepiness a bit too much, but honestly I freaking love them, especially Foxy. He just looks so, so creepy all torn up and the endoskeleton hands and feet. And I know Foxy looks like that in base FNAF One, but I mean this is just crazy. And also what a few people were wondering, what's up with his eye? I mean we did see Foxy in breaking and entering the sixth teaser for FNAF Plus and we were all like, wait is that actually Foxy? I mean you can see, you know, the snout, the ear, as well as the eye patch, but what's up with his eye? And yeah, as you can see from the model, his eye is completely white. And luckily, someone brought that up in the Q&A that Darko had with Fiznom on his charity stream and this is what Phil had to say. Why are Foxy's eyes white? Is he blind? There is maybe possibly an actual reason in the game for why his eyes are white, and it may be tied to something in breaking and entering that nobody has talked about. And I'm kind of losing my mind that nobody has talked about, but it doesn't matter, anyway it doesn't matter. Yeah, so Phil's saying there's still more in breaking and entering that we have not found in the couple months that it had been out at that time. And so of course, naturally, we went back to breaking and entering. Now unfortunately, we didn't find anything right away, up until a couple days ago, where Kane made a tweet saying FNAF News. A new secret has been discovered in the Five Nights at Freddy's Plus short video Breaking Plus entering at around 5.33. Foxy can be seen hiding behind Bonnie on the show stage, staring directly at the protagonist. And then this is the image that Kane supplies. And as you can see, yeah, that does look like Foxy back there. And you can double check going back to breaking and entering, the scene where he's investigating, right, this protagonist is investigating Chica. It glitches out, you can still, alright, there's his arm. So he turns, shakes it to try and, you know, fix it, and right here, Bonnie's foot, you can see, again, the arm. And you can see a bit of the foot as well, a bit of the leg, right here. Now it's very difficult to see, but, you know, here's Kane's image again. Yeah, Foxy's there, on the show stage, hiding behind Foxy looking at us. And if you remember, a while ago, Phil released kind of a joke teaser of a bunch of random memes and images that were mechanics for the game. And Foxy was, you know, this cute little cartoon fox going, shh. And at the time we thought, alright, maybe his mechanic has something to do with audio, but I think now, it more so has to do with a fox being quiet cause he's stalking his prey. In this case, Foxy stalking us, the protagonist. And again, this isn't the only time Foxy can be seen in breaking and entering. When we're looking at our little sheet of paper about what we have to do in the pizzeria, we look up. And right here, is Foxy. And apparently, according to Kane's tweet, Foxy is in every major shot in the video. So he's doing a lot of lurking. And earlier on in the video, at about 1.59, when we're looking at the backstage camera, we can see him run past the door. Right there. You see him. Look at him. Look at him zoom. He's zooming. You can clearly see it, right? That's his body, his leg, his arm, right here. That's Foxy. And so Phil jokingly replies to Kane's tweet, saying FNAF fans have gone soft on secret hunting since sister location lol. Now, what's interesting is that someone replied to that tweet, saying was this the thing you were disappointed fans hadn't found yet when you mentioned it on Darko's stream? And Phil said no. So we still have more searching to do. However, Phil did supply a brand new image of Pirate Cove and once again Foxy hiding in the darkness, saying fun hashtag FNAF plus dev fact. Did you know that after the protagonist of breaking and entering enters the restaurant, Foxy can be seen stalking them in every single scene until the office reveal? Here's a high resolution image of Foxy stalking his prey in Pirate Cove. And yeah, that just looks absolutely terrifying. Which makes sense because in Pirate Cove right in the video breaking and entering, Foxy's not there. Apparently I think he's right around here somewhere in the shot. I don't know. But now that's kind of it. I mean we can keep looking over shots of Foxy, but if that's not the secret Phil was talking about, then what is? Well, Cain made another interesting observation. At about 1126 when we're in the backstage area, and you know goodbye to Spring's plane, we're freaking out. You can see it's right around here, there was a CCTV camera. Right, and we know that because of a earlier on shot. Right, this is the exact same location it should be in. So it should be right around here, but it's not on. Right, there's no blinking red light, it's not on. But later on in the video, you can see it is on. So once we're freaking out, right, we investigate the suit, it falls over with the dead body inside and all the mass start looking at us. Now it's on. Now we've caught somebody's attention. And Phil confirmed that this was the detail. This was the detail. I was waiting on four people to find. Only took you guys four months, but congrats. So now the question is, who's watching us? Is it Foxy on the cameras? That seems weird. Is there someone else in the office? I mean, we did go there earlier and it was empty, at least that's what it seemed. Foxy was there, but again, it seems weird to have Foxy on the cameras. I don't know. What do you guys think what's going on? Is Foxy on the cameras? Is someone else on the cameras? Whether it be human or animatronic, who do you think is on the cameras? Because I honestly have no clue. And also keep in mind, this is the detail that apparently is the whole reason why Foxy's eye is white. For some reason, again, I honestly have no clue. Someone or something on the cameras watched the breaking and entering protag die. And that's the reason why Foxy has a white eye. I have no clue. Again, tell me what you think in the comments because this is very confusing, but also very, very intriguing. And Phil followed all this up with a tweet saying, Happy that it took a while for most secrets in FNAF Plus videos to be found. It's hard to fill the teasers with tons of details and info for people to sink their teeth into. Big and small. Secret hunting, that was one of my favorite parts of being in the fandom years ago. And I mean, yeah, this is just absolutely crazy. I think what Phil's done here with not only FNAF Plus as a game, but also the teasers by themselves has just been a great experience. Even if we're a bit rusty on our secret hunting, it's always great to go through videos and find awesome details like that. It really brings me back to those old days in the FNAF community and I think that's what Phil's been aiming for with FNAF Plus and the whole advertising of the game and the teasers and the details and the secrets, all that stuff. Phil, you're doing amazing. I think last we heard Phil had taken a break from developing on FNAF Plus for, you know, porting flumpties and also I think he took the majority of October off, which, you know, completely reasonable. He's been working his butt off recently. We'll have to wait and see what we get next for more updates regarding FNAF Plus. But I am very excited. Tell me what are you guys most excited for about FNAF Plus in the comments down below. That's going to do it for now. Thank you guys so much for watching and I'll see you all on the flip side. Goodbye.
|
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UC8OUzZ0rKHOUZ19em4cEXyQ
|
Decluttering and the Schedule Productivity Connection Live with Angela Brown #ClutterCornerLive
|
Decluttering and the schedule productivity connection - if it's on your schedule, it's likely to get done. If it's not on your schedule - you'll never get around to cleaning out that scary room or closet.
Make decluttering part of every day.
You've got this. And we're here to encourage you and help you through your decluttering journey.
Come join us at https://facebook.com/groups/HoardingWorld we'll help you find an accountability partner.
Is decluttering on your schedule?
Would you declutter and organize your stuff if you had more time?
Do you suffer from decluttering stress?
Do you ever wonder why when it comes time to declutter you physically get exhausted?
Do you know the role your daily schedule plays in decluttering, home organizing, and house cleaning?
Do you need decluttering tips for seniors?
Is there an extra room in your house filled with stuff you don't use?
Are your closets filled with clothes you don't wear but can't bring yourself to toss when you know you will never wear them again?
If you had decluttering tips for the home would it make organizing your stuff easier?
Do you have a box, (or stack, or pile of) bills, receipts, or mail you intend to go through but haven't?
Over the last 31 years, #AngelaBrown has worked with thousands of families as a professional house cleaner and has some pretty interesting observations on how daily schedules affect clutter in the home.
*** CONNECT WITH US ON SOCIAL MEDIA ***
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*** THANKS TO OUR SPONSORS ***
#ClutterCornerLive is produced by Savvy Cleaner in production with #HoardingWorld and Life Long Productions.
Your host is Cleanfluencer Angela Brown who was a professional house cleaner for 25 years. She is the author of the book: How to Start Your Own House Cleaning Company and the CEO of Savvy Cleaner Training for house cleaners and maids.
This is a for-profit show that makes money through collaborations and affiliate links.
As an Amazon Associate, we make money from qualifying purchases.
The money earned from this show pays for the production of this show which through closed captioning is available in 191 languages.
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*** SPONSORSHIPS & BRANDS ***
We do work with sponsors and brands. If you are interested in working with us and you have a product or service that makes sense for the organizing and decluttering community, here's how to work with us - https://savvycleaner.com/brand-deals
|
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"decluttering",
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] | 2022-09-30T13:08:01 | 2024-02-15T16:00:51 | 3,665 |
PcuSVqW2J08
|
Well, hey there, how are you guys tonight? I'm super excited that you've joined me and I have a question for you Do you have stuff or does stuff have you? It's an interesting question because when we start thinking about the stuff that we have It's easy to get wrapped up and oh, I've got so much and it's just gonna take so long to to kind of sort through And so we kind of put it off a little bit and then we never to get around to it And it's over the last couple of months in the last couple of years, especially during the pandemic we've been approached by Literally hundreds of families who are going through a difficult time right now because they have not dealt with the stuff that they have and as they Decide that they need to they don't really have a schedule and they don't know how to go about it And so it becomes this overwhelming thing that that causes frustration And so I want to stop for a second And I just want to take a look at kind of the stuff that we have and then I want to figure out Do we need a schedule for it? So tonight's topic is about Scheduling the decluttering process in our homes and I know what you're thinking you're probably thinking I don't want to schedule the decluttering process right that doesn't sound like a whole lot of fun And yet at the same time it could be the avenue to great healthy Happiness and living okay, so I want to stop for just a second And I want to bring to our attention the fact that when we have a cluttered home Oftentimes it causes chaos at an unconscious level and so beyond just normal things like You can't find stuff right it it becomes an issue where you start Going through a room and instead of bringing you peace and happiness You start feeling unconscious feelings of guilt like oh no, I'm supposed to go through this I'm supposed to put this stuff away. I'm supposed to sort through my stuff I'll do it later and every time we put it off We we kind of build up that guilt in our in ourselves to where we feel like we're not worthy of living in a clean house and I do want to attach the Realization that all of us are worthy of living in a clean house It's something that I believe from the day that I started my cleaning business 30 years ago And it's something that I believe to this day And so I really want to draw attention to the fact that we do Have a choice how we live and so if we can all start paying attention To the little daily activities that we have and we work together in a schedule now I have bad news and if you are joining me here tonight and you're only hoping for good news I want to give you this alert Because um, I want to have a real conversation with you tonight and I want you to have conversation with me back So jump in and uh say hi Jennifer's here. Jennifer. Hi. How you doing jillians here? Um, uh, julian says I'm worthy. Yes, that's true. I'm so excited that you said that. Thank you so much Um, the bad news is this there is no one that is going to come declutter for you We get to declutter ourselves There's no one that's going to come clean your house for you unless you pay someone And there's no one that's going to come give you more time Okay, so those are three things that we have to realize that if something's going to happen in my personal life It's up to me. I I get to be that person that takes control of this part of my life And I get to make the schedule for myself Now one of the things that's really interesting about life and I discovered this I don't know how many years ago. One of the things that I discovered was there are Consistently 168 hours in a week. I know it's pretty awesome, right? There are seven days in every week. There are 30 days or 31 days in every month And there are 365 days in every year and that's pretty consistent across the board There are also things that are pretty consistent like the sun comes up every morning and it goes down every night If you live in most parts of the world, right? So there are Systems and there are calendars and there are schedules that life runs off of and if we work with the schedule instead of against it It's going to serve us really well. Now one of the things that we've noticed is when you're born And all parents can relate to this. There's this mad rush to get your kid on a schedule, right? I don't know why but other parents have told us or the doctors tell us keep your kid on a schedule So there's an eating schedule and there's a sleeping schedule and you'll hear parents say things like Oh, we're gonna have to cut the short tonight because I got to get the kids to bed Right, there's a schedule where the kids go to bed and part of that includes a bath time in stories or whatever But there's a schedule and then as the kids get older and they're not infants anymore They don't sleep the same way and they kind of get off schedule And there's this weird toddler two or toddler three age where the kids are going through I don't know Off schedule and they stay up later and they get into all kinds of stuff Then they don't take their naps during the day and they start getting cranky And then they start behaving differently because they're off schedule And then they start going to school and we get them back on a schedule And now they have to get up early at a certain time. They have to eat breakfast at a certain time They now have to get to the school bus on time and they go to school at a certain time They get off the bus at a certain time They come home and all of a sudden they're back on this very rigid schedule And life seems to go a little bit more smoothly, right? Then they go through the teenager phase and what happens they get off schedule again There's nobody like oh, you're not the boss of me Parents are probably going yeah, I've heard that one before And so then what happens is The kids stay up late, right? They hang out with their friends. They come home really late They get off schedule again and every time we get off schedule in our lives Things kind of like fall apart at the seams And it's it's a little bit frustrating because there's really no police that's going to come in and go You're off schedule, right? We have to be our own police And I just want to say hi to all you guys that have popped in we've got coffee ivy We have debbie bolton. We've got marie We've got jennifer marie says I love the end result. I just hate the process of getting there. Oh, I know, right? It's not easy Jennifer says, but what if you keep trying to do that what you can't? So life is not perfect Okay, so everything that we're going to be talking about is going to be a trial and error process It's not perfect And so as we go through this process we get to refine it as we go But here's the good news if we don't start today We're going to find ourselves in the exact same situation year after year after year And like I said no one's coming to do clutter for you And so what does that look like 10 or 15 years down the road if no one's coming? And you don't schedule it in and you don't figure out a way to make it work for you What happens is you're 10 or 12 years down the road and you just have more stuff And you have 10 or 12 years more anxiety and frustration and guilt that you've piled upon yourself at an unconscious level Because we haven't dealt with that So my suggestion and my encouragement is we get to do this Because we can right no one's going to stop us, but no one's coming to rescue us. So we get to do that ourselves Jason says Welcome. I'm so happy to be here Jason. I can't tell you how happy I am that you're here too Thank you so much for joining us and charlie says it seems hard to get started It does it does this is going to be one of the hardest things that you've ever done And thank you so much for bringing that up because what we're dealing with right now is not Easy if it was everyone would do it, right? But the good news is anyone can anyone can do this And so we have to we have to give ourselves permission to go ahead and put it on our schedules Now one of the cool things about when you get out of school And this goes back to that daily schedule that we had Adults get off track. They get off schedule. And then what happens is Stuff happens, right? We have kids. We have jobs. We have I don't know shopping We have bills to pay we have stuff going on in our personal lives And when we get off track all of a sudden things start to unravel again And so one of the things that I want to encourage us today is to create a time As part of every day. I don't want us to think of it as oh, no I have this big huge project that I have to do to declutter I don't ever want us to think of it as a huge big thing. I want us to think of it as Check this out just part of every day. It's like a matter of fact. It's not a big deal It's just part of every day So like you get up in the morning and what do you do? The first thing that you can do is you can make your bed because you're right there And if you have a clean made bed That's going to give the whole overall feel of your room a clean and tidy look I want to highlight for a second when we go into a hotel And people love going on vacation for this reason you go into a hotel and what happens you walk in and there's nothing there Super clean the beds are made Everything is tidy and you walk in and you just have this feeling of like oh, I'm on vacation, right? Your house can be like that too And so what happens is the the less stuff we have The cleaner and the more open our space feels and I'm not saying I don't want you to have nice stuff And I'm not saying get rid of all of your stuff What I'm saying is let's make some new rules about the stuff that you have and let's put decluttering On a schedule So if you make your bed in the morning, that's what a house cleaning task or decluttering task It's really house cleaning and we're going to add cleaning in with the decluttering Now lots of people say well, I can't clean my house until I declutter Well, it's easier to clean it if you declutter first, but it's not impossible And so what I want us to do is I want us to start doing little bits of both Little bits of cleaning and little bits of decluttering every single day Now there are habits that we can get in and some of the habits are Very simple One of the habits is one for me and one for you. Oh, we got a bunch of new people joining us Hang on one second. I'll tell you about that in a second Christina says I'm working on getting rid of stuff. My problem is my dad recently passed away And I have a lot of his things Also, my brother is now in an assisted living facility and I have his stuff too Christina I'm so glad you brought that up because many people right now find themselves in that exact same situation We're in six generations of people inheriting stuff from their siblings from their family from their parents From their kids that have moved out and have gone to school And the kids like left stuff behind or the parents saved boxes of stuff for the kids from when they were young And they were growing up. And so now there's this age where we have to oh, no I have my elder parents to take care of and in this situation It's your brother in an assisted living center And now you have all of this extra stuff that you have to deal with And so the question is can we start adding the decluttering into parts of every day Because heaven forbid we should get to a point where I don't know Maybe your brother comes to stay with you for example And then anything that's in your house that would prevent assisted devices like a wheelchair or a walker or something to get through the house It becomes a trip hazard And then also if we are in that type of a situation It's possible that we ourselves are aging if we're sort of around the same age as our siblings And then what happens when you yourself have to declutter some of that stuff But you don't have the energy or you yourself have to go into a A facility for care, right? So it becomes a really serious issue when we start talking about The time that we have in that certain age What is that golden age of where we have the energy to get rid of stuff? And we have the capacity to you know jump in the car and drive it off to the the donation place Or you know, do we have the energy to do that? So I really want to encourage us to to be thinking in terms of what can I do today? And like I said, it's not a perfect process But you can do something today, right? So, uh, what are the what are the tools and techniques? One of the tools and techniques is I call it one for me and one for you And it's a really easy process many people that are in the decluttering space and professional organizing space use this technique But if I get one for myself, I'm going to give one for you or one for donation, right? So if I buy something new for myself, I'm going to give one away. I buy something for myself I give something away and so it's for everything that you bring in you get then get rid of something The other day I purchased some new underwear, which we just had a decluttering underwear And as I was going through my underwear, I was like, you know what my underwear is like older than five years And I really would like some new underwear. And so I'm going to get rid of the stuff that I have I'm going to buy some new stuff so I bought some new stuff and as it came in I was like well the other stuff is still good And what if the new stuff doesn't fit and I didn't have time to try it on right then So what I did was I left the tags on it And I said before I try the new underwear on if I as soon as I try it on and I take the tags off One has to either go in the trash or or I've got to get rid of it, right? So it's that same concept if you can't get if you can't deal with it immediately Leave the tag on it or whatever until you then wear it and then go ahead and get rid of the other one If you're getting rid of something and you're not sure this is another technique that we use a lot We'll put it inside a bag and we'll put it like right outside the door Or we'll put it like in the garage for example with a date on it 30 days out and within 30 days If we didn't need it if we didn't go get it if we didn't use it we then donate it, right? So we still kind of have it we can still kind of hold on to it And if we have a donation remorse where We didn't really get rid of it yet We can get rid of it. But then we're like, oh, hey, I forgot what's in that bag We already know what's in the bag because we put it out there, right? It's been out there for 30 days. We haven't used it. We haven't reopened the bag It's now time to get rid of it and then give yourself permission to get rid of it Mary says hi. Hi, Mary. How are you? Good to see you Another Mary says here from Connecticut. Uh, happy to find this on now We're so happy that you found it on as well. Thanks for joining us Christine says I don't want my kids to deal this deal with this stuff when I'm gone That I'm glad you brought up that I'm glad you brought up because a lot of kids Find themselves in a situation where their parents have passed away and they inherit the family stuff and They don't know what to do with it and oftentimes it becomes squabbles between families and siblings and relatives and they feel like I don't know everybody should Hang on to it people should get rid of stuff. There's a disagreement. It's stuff It's just stuff, you know what I mean? And families that were once happy are no longer happy because they're fighting over stuff that Had once sentimental value to a person. There's no longer with us So there are a couple of other things we can talk about and one of them is in the um In the vein of decluttering things We don't want to get rid of stuff that has meaning to us without dealing with those emotions and that meaning Because that's a part of being human and that's part of our lives And so lots of people that are in the decluttering space will hang on to stuff for a lot longer because they haven't dealt with those Emotions And there's a really great opportunity that I would like to encourage you to do because there are Lots of comments that I get on a daily basis of people that don't have the energy to declutter their homes And it becomes overwhelming to them when they try to Um take the time To sort through some of that stuff because that means sorting through the feelings that you have that go along with that And so this is a perfect opportunity where we can either ask someone else for help Or we can make a friend to go through some of that stuff with us And I don't mean our physical belongings and have them come in and help us declutter because everyone is on a little bit different page and Oftentimes when we have people come in to physically help us remove stuff from our house They come in and they get rid of stuff that we haven't we haven't addressed yet And if we haven't addressed it yet as soon as the item is gone number one We're going to be sad that it's gone because we haven't dealt with the emotional end of that thing The second thing is once there's a space where the Cluttered item is gone. We have a tendency to reclutter it and fill up that void because we haven't dealt with that So the cool part is if you make a friend You can go walking in the morning. It's a brisk walk You can walk and talk and you can talk through those issues and those emotions and those things that meant something to you with another person They're a listening board. They're a sounding board. I know for me for years There was a woman that lived in my neighborhood and she was a really super busy mom I was a super busy business owner and both of us had really busy lives And we didn't really have time to I don't know go out and hang out and you know Have a cup of coffee and have lunch and all the fun things that friends do But we got up at 7 o'clock every saturday morning and we would go walking in our neighborhood together And we would meet at the clubhouse because we both live in the same neighborhood And we would just go for a fast Brisk paced walk and then we talk about you know kids we talk about school We talk about you know emotional issues and it was just a healthy Activity where we were walking and talking together But then we both came back and had you know a very productive weekend Because we kind of had worked through some of those issues and so Not doing it alone is important being able to work through and talk through some of the issues is really important And being able to put that on a regular schedule is important If you have not joined us over in the hoarding world, we it's a facebook group and it's a support group where we Have conversations on a regular basis And we have accountability partners I'm trying to find there you go This is the link if you haven't joined us already. We'd love to have you join us The thing with the hoarding world is this every saturday there is a donation We have donation saturday where we encourage everybody to Go through your stuff during the week and then on saturday make the actual drop-off This is where the schedule part comes in As a as a person working through some some clutter issues if you will um Having a box up at the top of your stairway Where every time you go through the house and every time you see something like the underwear for example that i'm going through in my closet right now What i'm done with that anything that i'm done with that i'm not going to use whether it's swimming gear It's bathrooms. It's hats coats gloves. Whatever it is. It could be anything during the week It doesn't have to be like a whole item of things It doesn't have to be a lot of things It could be five things. It could be 20 things It doesn't matter but every time you walk through the house and you're like, hey, i'm kind of done with this item Instead of keeping it until like we'll all deal with it later Just go ahead and put it in that box at the top of the stairs or by the front door or by the back door by the garage For example, and then every saturday take that box out just like you would take out the the monday morning trash And so when i say take it out on saturday That is our day in the the facebook group where we go down to the trailer And i say the trailer because usually it's a trailer and you drop off they take books They take clothes. They take shoes all kinds of stuff And they will then reallocate those to other people that need them or there are Associations where they will come pick them up and so if you don't have a drop-off Schedule saturday is a great way to do that come join us in the hoarding world And you can be part of that where we take pictures of our stuff at the trailer or at the at the drop-off To say hey, I was here and I dropped my stuff off So it holds you accountable and you can find an accountability partner where you're then actually getting rid of the stuff But the encouragement then is to go throughout the week and to Make sure that you Kind of have those conversations and you say am I done with this item in my personal life? And that's that's kind of healthy, you know to to get rid of the stuff. We're not using Loana not says what if I never have the energy to go through all my stuff Um, that is a possibility And I'm glad you asked this question a lot of times you won't have the energy One of the very first things that we have to think about when we're starting a decluttering process Is that we're going to go outside our comfort zone our comfort zone is not Decluttering okay, that's our comfort zone and we've done it for a very long time. Therefore we have clutter So it's not our comfort zone This is going to be really uncomfortable and you're not going to have the energy to do it And so when you start something new You have to create a new norm If you've ever noticed in the news in the media when people win the lottery Very shortly thereafter within a couple of years they're mostly broke And the reason being is because they have not adapted to the new norm in their minds They weren't actually wealthy. They just got some money And so that's very similar to us trying to declutter things and we get rid of stuff We have all this dopamine highlight. I got rid of a bunch of stuff But that's not our new norm And because it's not part of our every day daily schedule What happens is we tend to revert back to the old way, right? And so we don't want to go back to the old way. We want to create a new norm It's a new normal way of living. It's the opportunity of living with less Now I don't want anybody to go without I want you to have nice stuff. I love nice stuff I've got some really nice stuff myself and I love the things that I own But we have to ask the question. Do we own those things or do those things own us? And if the things we own own us and we're spending all of our time and our energy trying to protect them and trying to guard them and trying to You know Declutter ourselves from them or unhinge ourselves from them. Then why do you have it? Right. Do we really need that stuff? So you might not have energy to do it But we're going to create the new norm. It's like going to the gym and as soon as you go to the gym Yeah, you hurt. You're like, oh my back my shoulders. I hate. I'm so sore But then after a few weeks by breaking down your muscles All of a sudden you start getting stronger and stronger and stronger and that becomes the new norm And all of a sudden you start being more fit and toned and you have more energy And that becomes your new norm and so during this process Yeah, it's going to be really uncomfortable and like I said, there's no one coming to do it for you So you get to do it for yourself and it's going to be one of the hardest things you've ever done And a lot of people are like, well, I don't like hard. Okay. Well, it might be hard now It's going to be even harder later when you don't have the energy or if you have medical devices that you need to bring inside your home And there's no room for them Or what if you have a whole bunch of boxes and you're not physically able to lift them and carry them out of your house? Or what if you don't What if all your friends move away or what if you don't have the ability to get rid of stuff like you once did, right? The new norm is right now when you have the energy and the capacity to do so So, uh, I know right now at this very moment There are hurricanes that are coming through the whole eastern seaboard And there are a lot of people that are like, oh, I'm going to have to evacuate my homes Well, how sad if you have things that are of value in your homes and a hurricane comes and it wipes out some of that stuff for you You never got a chance to say goodbye You never got a chance to sort through this stuff and to put meaning to it, right? And so instead of having some catastrophe, you know, this happens a lot in california Where there are all these wildfires and homes burned down and then there there are people that are Displaced they don't have a place to live and all of the stuff that meant something to them is gone And so instead of having a natural catastrophe come in and clean house for us Let's let's take the opportunity right now and make those decisions ourselves, right? Because if we add it to our daily schedule It just becomes the new norm and it's not that big of a deal. It's just part of every day And so like we have when you buy something new and you get rid of something It's just a new habit that we've created One of the habits that i'm a really big fan of is when the mail comes in Do you bring your mail in once a week or do you bring it in every day? And the answer is even if you don't sort it every day You can throw out the garbage every day and the things that are Important that you keep can be kept and dealt with once a week I have a post office box for my business and I go pick up my mail once a week Now I never bring anything out of the post office that can be thrown away right there on the spot And the stuff that's important comes home As it comes home It immediately gets dealt with and every single sunday There's a time on the calendar where we sit down and we pay the bills And we go through all the mail and we answer everything that we need to answer Stuff has to get catalogued or put into a system or whatever depending on what it is that comes in Okay, the reason that we do that once a week is because it's really really expensive If you don't if you just have a bunch of bills that pile up and pile up And we don't pay them all of a sudden we go into late fees right and not just late fees But then you have like bounced fees from the bank and whatever I remember one time I was in college And I was tight on money And I was in this phase of not answering my mail because I didn't have the money to pay the bills So I'll deal with it later and I just kept stacking it up and not dealing with it And then my electric bill got cut off So then I was really annoyed and I had to go down to the electric center and I had to write a check When I went to write the check the lady said we won't take your check. What do you mean? You won't take my check. I just got in my car and I drove all the way down here But she said yeah, but you were late Because you were late. We won't take a check from you. We'll only take cash What do you mean you'll only take cash now? I got to go over to the bank and I got to get cash How annoying is that so I went over to the bank to get cash and I came back And then from then I had to wait in this great big line all over again When I came back she said from now on you'll be paying us cash every month And I said what do you mean? Only one time I was late. She said you've lost your privileges to pay us And and at the time it wasn't online, but it was writing a check and sending the check And I lost my privileges and so for the remainder of the time that I lived there And I had that account I had to go down every single month and pay with cash I had to get in my car I had to go to the bank I had to get cash I had to drive over to the place I had to stand in line. I had to pay it It was super inconvenient and I remember saying to myself It's really time consuming and it's hateful to be this broke And it was my fault because I didn't answer the mail, right? So every single time we have a situation where we let it slide and we let it neglect It doesn't get any better. Like I said, no one's coming to rescue us. No one's coming to pay those bills for us No one's coming to sort through our stuff for us. We get to do it ourselves It's part of being an adult part of being grown up. We get to go through our own stuff Um, we have lots of questions coming in. I love this you guys. Thanks so much Joanne says, how do we deal with going into a space and you get overwhelmed or nostalgic and you can't function That is a true question and I love that question because so many times it is So incredibly overwhelming that we're not able to deal with it And so one of the things that I want to stop Everybody has a smartphone in today's society and I say everybody most everybody One of the cool things we can do is we can snap a lot of photos And by taking a photo we can then add it to what's called a dynamic picture frame And this is really cool. Let's say for example that Somebody a moment ago said that their their parent had passed If there were things that belong to your parent And you don't have the the physical space to keep them and you don't want to keep them You can take a picture of that thing like a china hutch for example And you can remember all the cool things that your mother your father kept in the china hutch And how every holiday you would open the china hutch and you would go in with the silver polish and you would polish out All the silver and you and your mother would be chatting while she's fixing the meal and you're polishing the silver It can be this happy moment and you can take several pictures of the china hutch And then every time you see those pictures I will bring back those fond memories of the time that you spent with your mother And instead of just saying oh, I have to hang on to this great big monster china hutch You can let the china hutch go you can sell it in an antique store or whatever you want to do with it But then you can keep that picture on a dynamic picture frame And the cool thing about the dynamic picture frame is it rotates And so as you add new photos they keep popping up on this picture frame So now instead of just having this big china hutch that you're tripping over that you've stashed stuff on top of And that you have this feeling of guilt like i'm not going to remember my mother if I get rid of it You can get rid of it And then you can see pictures of that on the dynamic picture frame over and over and over again for the rest of forever Right, so there are ways that we can consolidate without feeling like we have to hang on to everything and then worse than that Have it in a storage unit Because the storage units right now are also a really big expense for a lot of people and as we head into a A recession if you will The the times are tight and the average american home spends over 88 dollars a month on storage units And it's a 39 and a half Billion dollar industry that's billion with a b every single year And so we look at the the storage unit industry and they're like popping up all over right We're storing stuff that doesn't even belong to us stuff that belongs to kids that have moved out of the house Stuff that belongs to our parents who are no longer with us Nobody's ever going to use that stuff again Um Debbie says we sort uh, we sort the mail the same day. Debbie. I love that That is a great habit to get into and that makes me really happy that you do that Jillian says pictures of treasures are a great idea Yeah, I love the pictures of treasures simply for the fact that they take up so much less space And you can organize them any way you want you can organize them by vacation You can organize them by each individual family member you can organize them by Different phases of your lives like when you were children or when you have children when you had children and they were young Or you can just have them randomly play happy memories throughout the course of your day So it's it's a lot of fun. But I think that's a really great way to do that One of the things that I wanted to highlight Is that oh and we've got a new message here Solo flyer says what do you do when you're too overwhelmed to declutter and you don't have the money to pay for help Let me answer that really quick because That is a really serious issue. There are a lot of people that are In a situation where things have gotten out of control and they don't have the resources because they haven't They haven't I don't know Taking care of the house for a very long time and maybe it got out of control Maybe the priorities had shifted And so now they're in a situation where they don't have the resources And they need the help and they're not physically able to do that There's an organization called the united way and I don't know if you are familiar with this or if you know about this But um 211.org And it is created by The united way and it's basically built up of a whole bunch of volunteers That will Based on what your need is they will help you either send somebody to your house to help you clean Or they will help you declutter or they have access and resources To organizations that have like trucks that can come help you carry stuff away Or they might just be able to help you with counseling and help you get back on your feet as far as what the next steps are And so the call is free It's also a website you can go and you can interact with that If you have extra time or skills or talent and you want to be a volunteer They're looking for volunteers as well But I know that they've personally helped a whole bunch of people that I have been associated with Through the hoarding world and through also some of the families that we've worked with over the last couple of years They are in 1100 communities in 37 different countries So they're they're scattered all over and they have a program for people that are going through Difficult times that need some help and they can help with everything from decluttering To helping you organize to helping you house clean Sometimes they can help you with your utility bills or they can help you Find medical help or I mean there's just a whole bunch of different things They can help you with and so if you don't know about it, please know about it It like I said, it's absolutely free and it's confidential And there are a whole bunch of companies where every year at the end of the year They have tax deductions that they have to have for their companies in order that they're not in a higher tax bracket And so then they'll donate x amount of dollars to the united way for example And so there are a whole bunch of companies that are helping to fund this and also they take donations So if you have some money and you would like to donate to it, it's a really great resource as well But please don't ever think that you're alone because you're not alone There are a whole bunch of people that are going through very similar situations and they are trying to Go through some of the same decluttering process And so like I said, this is going to be the new norm It's going to be one of the hardest things that you've ever done and it's not going to be Um, it's not going to be easy, but it's like going to the gym. That's not easy either, right? Having a family is delightful, but having a family is not easy It's one of the most difficult things that you'll ever do raising kids is one of the most difficult things you'll ever do And so as we start going through the decluttering process It's just an everyday part of our lives. And so we think of this. Oh, it's so much work What does it have to be so much work? It has to be tiny little decisions repeated every day It's the little tiny things you do every day that build Over time, right? It's like interest in the bank You put a little bit of money in the bank and it starts building interest After years that you you have a lot more money in the bank, right? Because it's built up over time And the habits that we create are those It goes along the same premise One of the things that we have talked about Is having a clutter corner and this is a habit that you do and we put this on a schedule And so on sunday, this is a really great time to do this where you've just got rid of stuff on saturday It's now the next week and you get to pick a new topic And so if your house is overwhelming and you don't know where to start It's a really great time to just go pick one item pick one item or one box of things Bring it to an isolated area of your house Where you can stop and take a look at and pull everything out and you can touch it feel it and smell it You can decide if you want to keep it or you want to get rid of it And then it goes back to the use it or lose it philosophy Are you going to use it? Do you want to keep it? And you might you might want to keep everything that's in that box And then the next question is why is it in a box? So if you want to keep it, that's great. Let's pull that out Let's put it into the drawers. Let's put it into use Let's put it out on the on the desk or the bureau or wherever it is that we want to look at it If we're going to keep it, let's keep it. Let's enjoy it. Let's make it a part of our everyday living I've been doing this for the last several years along with some of my clients I think one of the most guilty things is I go in someone's house and they have this issue Like oh, I have all these dishes and I start thinking in my head. Oh, I have dishes too Ha, I should go and get rid of my dishes as well And I go home and the same thing that I just helped a customer with I go through and I pull out my own We did this one day on a cluttered corner on on youtube here Um, we went through cookbooks and I was like, uh, I have cookbooks that I don't use So I pulled out all my cookbooks and I got rid of them right then at the same time, right because Everybody can do this together and it's one of the reasons we're starting to have these conversations So that you might not have thought about your cookbooks. Maybe you didn't think about your underwear, you know And then you start thinking oh my goodness. It's 10 years old. My underwear is 10 years old Why am I still wearing that? Maybe it's time that you get something new and something nice for yourself Get rid of the old stuff. Get something nice Let's really start living by really enjoying the stuff that we have And if we're not going to use it, let's lose it use it or lose it get rid of it And then if you have something that's really nice really enjoy it really get, you know, the most use out of it No, I'm really guilty because I take care of my clothes. I love the clothes that I wear everyone else hates them because they've seen them forever But I take really good care of them and they last forever Well, the reality is Are you are you does it bring you joy and are you are you going to wear it all the time? Maybe after a certain period of time like every five years you change your style or you get rid of the old stuff And you bring in the new stuff. No one says you have to keep something for 20 years Nobody ever told me that my clothes are still 20 years old, but you can get rid of it Okay, there's I give you permission But the stuff that you bring into your life bring it in because there's a purpose One of the things that's really important As we're looking at our stuff is maybe it served you for a period of time And it doesn't anymore, right the thought occurred to me one day I didn't want to get rid of some of my stuff because I really loved it You know, they say if it sparks joy keep it. Well, it all sparks joy. I just really enjoy it all I love stuff and the stuff I have is really practical. It's useful. It's durable You know, why would I get rid of it? This is good But then the reality is Does it still serve you for this particular point of your life? And so for me, it was like an old pair of shoes you wear a pair of shoes and for a while it has great support It's got great art support It supports your posture by having a strong heel to it And then all of a sudden after years of use the treads wear down and instead of standing up straight They're kind of slanted and you walk on the shoes and they don't have the same art support that they once did Or maybe they don't have the same shock absorbers that they once did It doesn't negate the fact that you had a great awesome pair of shoes that brought you joy It's just that they're no longer serving their particular purpose And so even though They once brought you joy Maybe it's time to take those off And get rid of those and get a new pair that has new shock absorbers and new art support It'll support your posture better. And if there's particular phase of your life, maybe you just need a new pair, right? So some of the stuff that our lives Although it's really great may not be where we are anymore I'm having a real tug of war right now with myself over my sewing machine I love my sewing machine and I've loved to sew my entire life. I'm growing up in a big family We made lots of our own clothes. I've always been an incredible seamstress I've loved making my own clothes and as I look back at my sewing machine and my serger I say, you know, I'm not using those I have a couple pair of pants that need to be altered right now And I'm paying someone else to alter them instead of doing it myself because my lifestyle has changed I don't have the time anymore to go sit down at the sewing machine and just spend hours sewing away Oh, and that'd be so much fun. But if left my own devices, there's no one else in the house I'm all by myself. I could do whatever I want. No one is stopping me. No one is interrupting me. I promise you this I'm not going to go sit down on my sewing machine. I'm not going to I have other things to do I got youtube comments to to respond I have other things going on now in my life that are more important to me than sewing And so I haven't got rid of my sewing machine and my serger I bought top of the line machines and they're probably I'm going to say 25 30 years ago and they still work. They're they're amazing machines We've just updated the firmware and the software and I'm in there, you know, they're good to go But that's not a good representation of where I am in my life right now And I try to think into the future and say is there every a time I would sit down And use those again And I cannot honestly think of a time when I will ever have the time to sit down and use them again I cannot think of that time And so I'm like I say, I'm at a tug of war. What do I do? And then I have to ask this question Do I have to get rid of it today? And the answer is no, I mean I have plenty of space. I can hang on from for another 10 or 15 years Nothing bad happens if I hang on to them. And so I've hung on to them this long And so do you have to get rid of something if you don't and you want to hang on to it longer? No harm no foul, right? No one is judging you. It's okay Keep it until you're ready to let go of it right now I'm I'm kind of having a tug of war because I know I'll probably never use them again I probably need to get rid of them. And so it's just a decision that I'm going to have to make Um Linda says this is great. I'm decluttering right now as I listen Linda, I love that. Thank you so much for sharing that with us I love the fact that you guys are working in tandem with us having these conversations Jillian says alterations Yes alterations for the sewing machine, but I probably won't do them myself Like I said right now I can pay somebody to do alterations less expensive than I can if I stop and I take the time And I pull out the sewing machines and I hook up the thread and I sit down and I find the time and I'm not I'm not going to have the time It's going to be easier for me to outsource that at this point And so again, that's my new norm. That's where I am right now Fran says it helped me say I deserve it when I decluttered my linen closet I was using this Snagged stained towels when I had brand new ones in the closet and I gave the old ones to an animal shelter Fran, I'm so glad you brought that up. Um, it's really weird I went through the exact same thing I had a whole bunch of guest towels that only were used when guests came and I was using these They were fantastic towels, but they were all mismatched. I had like a red one and a blue one and a green one And they didn't match the bathroom and they were just kind of all mismatched and I decided one day I said, you know how long it's been since we've had company come and stay with us It's been a long time And I would probably buy new towels for the guests if they came now I'd like to take all the guest towels and put them into the bathroom Makes those be our everyday bath towels And so I did I took all of the old towels out And I actually put them in a box that we would use for moving for example If I'm moving stuff or I'm hauling stuff that I need like extra packing or to protect something And um, all of the nice towels then went into our rotation in the bathroom And the cool thing is all the towels now in the house match And so they all the towels on all the racks they all match. Everything looks nice. They're thick. They're cozy They're comfortable and when I get out of the shower instead of using an old one That was maybe I mean, they were good towels too, but you know more threadbare than the new ones We got the nice big cushy ones that you know, it's just it just brings an extra little tiny moment of joy to the day But what can you do every day? What can you do every day to declutter? Can you do a little tiny bit as you go to put a mug in your kitchen cupboard? Ask yourself this question. Do I use this mug? Is this a regular mug that I use and if yes it is and you go to put it back in the cupboard And you see hundreds of mugs in there that you don't use pull a couple of them out Put them in that box that's by the stairs or the box that's by the door Just get rid of a couple. You don't have to get rid of them all just get rid of a couple Can you get rid of a couple things that are inside your cupboard that maybe you didn't know were there So you wouldn't you bought another one this happened to me. I um I needed a cheese grater and they have these cheese graters They're kind of tall and they have four sides and you know, you have great cheese on them. They're metal and I um I couldn't find it and I'm like, I'm sure I had one So I bought another one and then I used it and I put it away and then maybe I don't know a month later I was like, I thought I bought one, but I can't remember So I bought another one. Well, lo and behold when I cleaned all the cupboards out one by one I found that I have four cheese graters. I had four. I'm one person. I don't need four cheese graters I only need one at most right but because I wasn't organizing because it didn't know where it was I didn't know where it was so I kept buying new ones. Has that ever happened to you? You couldn't find something so you bought a new one and then later you found you had multiples And now you have to make a decision. Which one are you going to get rid of? I got rid of all four of them when I bought myself a really nice cheese grater and it goes in one spot And that's the key I started putting stuff in one spot when I was done It didn't matter how inconvenient it was I started putting stuff back in the one spot And soon everyone in the family knew where the one spot was because it does no good whatsoever to declutter anything Or to get rid of anything if everybody doesn't know where the one spot is Because other people will buy stuff like I don't know in my house You know the uh measuring tapes they could get a measure how long something is We don't use them a lot But we bought one and I didn't get put away properly and so then somebody bought another one And it didn't get put away properly and it got shoved in a drawer or something And then we bought another one and finally as we started pulling them out we said stop everybody Where are we going to keep the measuring tapes? There has to be a new rule in the house What is the new norm for the measuring tapes? We said let's put it inside this one drawer out in the garage All of the measuring tapes doesn't matter where you use them How you use them when you use them they go out inside that drawer in the garage when you're done Okay, all the rules say the measuring tape goes in the drawer And so the whole entire family agreed this is where the measuring tapes go Well the other day a guy came to repair the microwave in my house And he said do you have a measuring tape? And I said I do I know exactly where it is and I ran onto the grudge within seconds I had the measuring tape boom here it is There were actually like four or five of them in there But I knew exactly where they were because the whole family now keep it in the exact same spot So when you declutter every single day what I'm talking about is not ripping stuff out of your house Making big piles and then it being overwhelming so you can't deal with it What I'm talking about is making a new rule the new rule can be something as simple as Where do we keep the measuring tapes? And then go put all the measuring tapes there and then here's the cool part Whenever you're cleaning the house or decluttering stuff and you run across a measuring tape Holy smokes. I know where that goes and you take it back out to the garage and you put it in the second drawer Why because that's where it goes And suddenly you know That's where it is now you can stop buying measuring tapes as you need them because you know where the ones are that you have Right, this is what I'm talking about put on a daily schedule Everybody do something and you don't have to plan for it Do it as you go as you go the rule is if I buy one of these I get rid of one of these Right, it's a rule. It's a new part of our new norm And so then every time we buy something you can even be in the car on the way home You're driving home listening to the radio and you can be thinking okay I just bought a new pair of shoes That means I got to get rid of a pair of shoes. Hmm. Which pair of shoes am I going to get rid of? Which pair of shoes do I like the least if I get one in and I let go of one Which one am I going to let go of and then when you get home And you bring the new one in run at the same time and go get the other one And get rid of it put it in that box that goes on the by the stairway or by the the garage door Right, this is how this works. It becomes part of our everyday living I don't want decluttering to be this big thing that consumes your time and energy I don't want that for you I want it just to be like a normal everyday part of your life One in one out, right? And now many people have a challenge with buying stuff They buy stuff they don't need and I want you to stop that If you don't need something and it's not part of what you're doing right now, don't buy it You can always buy it later the stuff that we've consumed in our lives It's not going away all the same stuff is available that was available five years ago ten years ago even more stuff is available Right stuff is not going away. You can always buy it So ask yourself do I have to have it today? And if you don't well, don't buy it today. Can you wait a few days? I have a rule for me. This is my personal rule and it's a great decluttering rule If I haven't shared this with you, let me share this with you now. Okay. This is a really great rule When you want something and this happens. It's like, what do you call it? Compulsive buying where you see something and you didn't need five minutes to go And now you can't live another five minutes without it. Like, oh, I gotta have that Ask yourself this question Can I go 21 days without this item? Can I And it takes a lot of self-discipline and the answer is yes, you can because guess what you just went 21 days without it Can you go another 21 days? Of course you can So go 21 days without it if there's something you really have to have and you wait 21 days Here's what happens. You can go through a whole bunch of Biarrhythmic swings you go through different moods you go through different phases of hunger and being full and being lethargic and feeling fantastic And all of the different moods that we buy stuff in you will go through while you want this item At the end of the 21 days if you still gotta have it and it's still top of mind You figured out a way to pay for it number one Number two, you've probably justified the purchase already inside your head Or to your family or your spouse or your business or whoever it is that you got to buy this for You've probably already looked and found the best pricing You probably have already checked out the warranty or read the ratings interviews And now you're making an educated buying decision at the end of 21 days And you probably have saved enough money to pay for it Perfect example this image behind me I was gonna I was gonna buy For my youtube show when we started the youtube show five years ago And it's actually a stretch fabric trade show display And when I saw it I was like, oh, I gotta have that because I didn't know how to make green screen work. In fact, I still don't I was trying earlier today to make green screen work and I still don't know how to make it work But I wanted to have a cool backdrop. Okay, so for me it was like I gotta have that Well, it was expensive And it wasn't money in the budget because I didn't budget for a trade show display like who does that, right? I didn't And so I said, well, let me wait 21 days and see if I still have to have it Every day I thought about the trade show display every day I thought what how cool would it be if I had a trade show display that had this picture on it That all I had to do is stand in the front of it and I could use that as like the backdrop for my youtube show How cool would that be? And at the end of 21 days, it's not the the desire had passed the desire was stronger than ever Not only did I want the trade show display, but I figured out where to get it I figured out the best price I figured out how to get the picture big enough so that it would print properly I figured out the company that was going to print it for me and I started thinking through different things Along with the backdrop. I needed lighting. I needed a camera. I needed a microphone I needed all these other things and so in the process I started thinking, you know How much is that going to cost me and how long is it going to take before I make the money back? And I started working through all these different scenarios in my head And I created the show and I thought about it for hours a day And when I was out jogging in the morning I thought about it and I thought about it because to me it was going to be the next phase of my business And instead of just randomly buying something compulsively and saying oh, I hope this works out Oh, that didn't work out. Let me buy something else and just cluttering the house with all these weird random things I ended up buying stuff that I've used every single day for the last five and a half years every single day Oh wait, I'm using it now Check it out. Do you see what I'm saying? If the thing that you're wanting Stays at the top of your mind and it's important to you You're gonna you're gonna figure out a way to pay for it, but you're gonna use it You're gonna appreciate it. You're gonna make it a part of who you are, right? I swear this thing is a part of me now. It's just I don't know. I see it and it just brings me joy Yes, cleaning supplies. It brings me joy. I know how crazy is that, right? But the the point that I'm trying to make is As we go through our lives There's stuff that comes in to our lives like the stuff that we've inherited from family and friends or kids or whatever And if we don't Make a conscious decision about that And if it doesn't become part of our daily activity where we're going through that stuff on a regular basis And we're sorting the mail and we're dealing with it And we're sorting the clothes and dealing with it sorting the dishes and dealing with it What happens is that becomes our new norm the overwhelm of stuff becomes our new norm That becomes who we are and then when we try to get rid of that stuff We have all these feelings of guilt and shame and it's just clutter and it's so draining And it is it's really draining to have a house full of stuff that you don't use Anyway, there you go I've got lots of questions that have come in and I'm I'm hoping that we can we can answer most of these This was Fran telling us about the the awesome towels. Thank you for that Hellena says keep the sewing machine You know, I'm having a hard time with that. I might I might keep it for a little bit longer Uh bunny bubs says can you provide a number name and email to the particular united way health? Yes It is 211.org You can go to their website their phone number everything is there 211.org It's very easy to find and they're like I said, they're helping all kinds of people. Please. Please give them a call Jillian says good for you fran Fran says I went through the exact same process You know what you guys we're all going through this together. This no nobody's going through this alone We're all going through this together the entire world right now has gobs of stuff like I said the the storage unit industry Is a 39 billion dollar a year industry We are we are not the only ones you and me and fran and hillena and bunny bubs We are not the only ones that are dealing with this right now We are all going through an excess amount of stuff And if you live in america, I don't know why but we are consumers We consume a lot of stuff and it's becoming an overwhelming part of our lives Please let's not make this the new norm. We don't need all this stuff We can get by with a whole lot less And one of the challenges we have is working with professional organizers and house cleaners We're going inside people's homes and people like we need more shelves. We need more storage units We need more boxes. We need more we don't It's so much easier to organize the stuff you have if you have less Let's get rid of the stuff that we don't use. It's like the old shoes Let's take them off and set them aside and donate them and get rid of them And let's use the ones that we have one of the coolest concepts I ever found was to go shopping in my closet and inside my pantry And so, you know, do I need something? No, I need I need something. What do I need? I need new clothes. Great. Let me go inside the closet and see what's new What is the newest of the things I have and I'll go shopping and I'll find a nice pair of pants I'll find a nice shirt. I'll find some nice socks and nice shoes and then I'm like, look at me I got a whole new outfit. It was all in my closet I just haven't been wearing it, right? I go inside my pantry. I'm like, hey, what can I eat? Oh, look, there's all this food. How cool is this? I can make a meal out of all these weird little things that I have in my pantry I don't need to go to the store. We have a tendency to think only new stuff counts It doesn't. Lots of us have new stuff. I can't tell you how many times I've gone inside people's homes to help them declutter We're pulling out stuff that once brought them joy And it still has the tags on it. They've never used it. Never worn it And so what was the thrill buying it and getting the quick dope? I mean, I'm like, hey, look I accomplished something. Did you know did you know that one of the reasons people buy things Is because of the dopamine high and the trickery of saying, oh, look, I have something to show for my time and effort I bought this stuff. This was my progress for the day And they've attached their progress to the physical tangible items they can show for what they did I went shopping and I bought this stuff. This was my accomplishment for the day What? Go create something don't consume something be a creator not a consumer, right? You have choices This is a this is a world of opportunity where you can create cool stuff every day Create something cool and I say create something cool. I'm talking about like intellectual property Create images and create stories and create blogs and create things that inspire people Create stuff that makes other people feel good. You don't have to just consume stuff to Feel like you accomplished something. There's so much more to life than that Anyway, lots of questions here Joyce says Joycey says I have three egg slicers Joycey you and me are twins. We need to go through our our cabinets together and find all of our duplicates Julian says I write down kitchen items sometimes Yeah kitchen items write it down write down what you have Oh, one of the coolest things like most people have a kitchen cupboard Open the kitchen cupboard and just make a list of the stuff that you have take inventory And if you're not sure you can you can make a list It's really great, especially if you have other family members and they don't know where stuff goes Here's where the pizza slicer goes. Here's where the ice cream scoop goes You don't need five or six of those in and all the different drawers. Just one will do You know, where do we keep the scissors? Where do we keep the scotch tape? Where do we keep the the what do you call the Electricians tape there's some weird stuff that every household needs a can of wd-40 and a roll of duct tape And I don't know super glue every house needs a few weird odds and ends, right But make a list and so that if people are not sure they know right inside that kitchen cupboard right Below or right above where do you keep the car keys? Right right in that kitchen cupboard There's a list of all the weird odds and ends that are in the house and people will go Ah the measuring tape it's in the second drawer out in the garage, right? And then no one will ever wonder again and people won't be putting stuff in the wrong space because they'll know uh, so Susie said I like thin towels easy to dry between my toes. Okay. Well, um, that's awesome No one says you have to have thick towels, but nice towels At least you have the ones that work for you and that's the important thing um PJ says this sounds terrifying This is this is this is gonna be a tough thing. Okay going through your stuff I'll putting it putting the the organization on a schedule It's gonna be one of the hardest things you've ever done And like I said, I'm not here to scare you But I'm here to remind you that no one's coming to rescue you No one's coming to declutter your house for you. No one's coming to clean for you unless you pay someone And for the most part we get to do it ourselves And so instead of being terrified by instead of like, oh, no, I have to do this big thing Let's just make it a daily part of every day Every time you walk through the the house if there's something that's out of place ask yourself. Am I using this? Can I lose it if I'm not using it use it or lose it right? Can I get rid of it and if the answer is yes, then get rid of it? All right, um, I'm looking through our questions here. Um I'm hoping I didn't miss anything If you don't know now, you know, I love that name. Yay. It's garbage pick up in the morning. Thanks for posting this I'm gonna fill a can So guys our time is up for tonight. This was really fun hanging out with you guys I've really enjoyed these kind of conversations that we've had we're gonna meet again next Thursday at the same time We're gonna cover a bunch more stuff But one of the things that I want to do is if you have questions or comments You're not alone. You're really not alone come to our hoarding world group There are A bunch of people that will help you. We clap for you. We encourage you. We want to see you before and after pictures None of none of us are in this alone There are everybody from people from all walks of life Every socioeconomic group Every age group has joined us Really popular from, you know, teenagers all the way through Seniors that are in their 80s Everybody's going through this right now. Everybody has a surplus of stuff And I don't I don't want anyone to feel overwhelmed and like you're trying to do this alone because you're not We're all in this together And so come over and join us come over and find an accountability partner And I will see you again next week same time same place Thanks so much for joining me tonight because I had a lot of fun with you. I'll see you guys soon
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|
[
"xeberler en son xeberler",
"xeberler 2020",
"son xeber",
"xeberler bugun",
"xəbərlər",
"son xəbər",
"xəbərlər 2020",
"aksiya",
"mitinq",
"kanal13",
"kanal13 xeber",
"yeni xeber",
"tecili xeberler",
"en son xeberler",
"bugun xeber",
"xeberler 2021",
"ən son xəbərlər",
"son xəbərlər",
"son xeberler",
"gunun son xeberleri",
"günün son xəbərləri",
"günün xəbərləri",
"günün xeberleri",
"etiraz aksiyası",
"bakıda aksiya",
"mitinq aksiya"
] | 2022-10-31T10:45:09 | 2024-02-14T18:43:12 | 64 |
PcQo_bt8-ok
|
İşxalçı Rusya ordusu Ukrana şəhərlərin dəki mülçü əraziləri qanadlı raçetlərlə ateşə tutmaqda davam edir. Telegram kanallarında yayılan bu görüntülərdə, Ukrana silahlı qövvələrinin hava hudrumundan müdafiə sistemlərinin işxalçların attığı iki qanadlı raçeti zərisiləşdirilməsi görüntülənib.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcQo_bt8-ok",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCGUBZrH31AkJK-_JZxMLOKQ
|
★ George in amphitheater in Slovakia - New 3D set?
|
We are creating new 3D sets for you, Freedom! Family, like possibly this amphitheater in Slovakia, filmed on location. What 3D sets do you want to see? Tell us in the comments below!
▼ Links mentioned in this video
Large YouTuber using 3D sets for Battlefield videos
➜ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-EkrYN8CGI&list=PLxLYo5_7D3Sf_rB7LPZLF3DxABnHtO9Tk&t=13s
▼ YouTube 3D sets for you
See all 3D sets
➜ https://www.playlist.tm/3d-sets
Get your own YouTube 3D set!
➜ https://goo.gl/forms/qaMNytB9Cnm6c1LZ2
▼ Links
The George Show - All episodes!
➜ https://www.playlist.tm/thegeorgeshow
Partner with Freedom! - Let's grow together as a family, the Freedom! Family
➜ https://www.freedom.tm
▼ Music Factory for Freedom!
Download all Music Factory tracks, free for Freedom! Family
➜ https://bit.ly/2upsJSi
Music Factory is 100% free and safe to use for the Freedom! Family, even if you leave Freedom!
(But, you cannot upload new videos using Music Factory after you leave Freedom!)
What is Music Factory? Let's find out
➜ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OC8QynClZ0&list=PLxLYo5_7D3SdgAFYzYETPDDVBt6DRqVE0
▼ Video Factory for Freedom!
Download Video Factory assets (with YouTube bell)
➜ https://bit.ly/2sMak2m
Video Factory is 100% free and safe to use for the Freedom! Family, even if you leave Freedom!
(But, you cannot upload new videos using Video Factory after you leave Freedom!)
What is Video Factory? Let's find out
➜ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blLZWCs7z3o&list=PLxLYo5_7D3SdgAFYzYETPDDVBt6DRqVE0
▼ Collaborate with us!
Introduce yourself
➜ https://www.community.tm/forums/introduce-yourself.2
Chat with Freedom! on Discord
➜ https://discord.gg/fEHpfDW
Chat with MGN, powered by Freedom!, on Discord
➜ https://discord.gg/0QKlwfc5fB0qaooe - For gamers only
▼ Heartbeat
Get Heartbeat
➜ https://www.goto.tm/heartbeat
It's free and powered by Freedom!
▼ Freedom!
Freedom! community
➜ https://www.community.tm
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➜ http://www.support.tm
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➜ https://goo.gl/1apvrd
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➜ https://goo.gl/b792ug
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➜ https://goo.gl/Ge74tB
▼ Music
Just choose "Freedom!" when signing in to get all this for free:
1. Position Music and FiXT music, used in Call of Duty, NBA and Far Cry, is now for free to all Freedom! partners
➜ http://www.positionmusic.com
2. Epidemic Sound 25,000+ catalog licensed for free to all Freedom! partners for commercial purposes
➜ http://player.epidemicsound.com
3. AudioMicro 150,000+ catalog of music and sound effects licensed for free to all Freedom! partners for commercial purposes
➜ http://www.audiomicro.com
To get free access, partner with Freedom! ➜ https://www.freedom.tm
And let's grow together as a family :-)
|
[
"Freedom",
"YouTube Network",
"The George Show",
"YouTube",
"Partnership",
"YouTube Partnership",
"Partnership Network",
"YouTube Partnership Network",
"MCN",
"YouTube MCN",
"George",
"George Vanous",
"Freedom! Network",
"Partner Your Channel",
"slovakia"
] | 2017-07-20T14:39:27 | 2024-02-07T17:35:42 | 137 |
pcTPp8B3n5c
|
And here I am in an amphitheater in Slovakia, a real-life location that we want you to be able to use in the 3D sets. Imagine yourself at this location making your videos, just like I am. However, I am in Slovakia at a hotel in a very fancy estate. I would love to know, Freedom Family, do you want to create videos like this in real-life locations? If so, tell us which ones you would like to see. We'll try to model something like this ourselves for a new 3D set for you. And we currently have five sets that you can use to make videos. How do you get them? Sign in to your Shiny Freedom Dashboard at www.freedom.tm and click 3D sets. There is one set that's available to everybody, not just Freedom Partners. And you can get that one by clicking the link down there in the description below. But only Freedom Partners get the five sets and more, like potentially this amphitheater set, that we will build for you. Tell us what you think of these sets and we'd love to know if you're using them. We've seen one large YouTuber create a Battlefield 1 news show, Battlefield the Video Game, using the ESPN set. I'll send a link, you can see the link to that down there in the description below. And I'd love to see more examples of how you are using these 3D sets on your channel. So who am I? I am Papa George, George Sunfie, and I'm in Slovakia filming this while I'm traveling. I am George, CEO and founder of a blue shirt that doesn't say Freedom. Freedom! I hope you enjoy these special videos I'll be making while I'm here in Slovakia. I'm George and you've been watching The George Show on Location. Till next time, take care, bye-bye.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcTPp8B3n5c",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCKpz_4qERjwMB7oFMW1RmHw
|
The Law of Corporate Debt: A Unifying Theory: 3CL Webinar
|
Speaker: Professor Richard Squire (Fordham Law School)
Chair: Felix Steffek (University of Cambridge)
We offer a theory of the law of corporate debt: the numerous statutory and judge-made mechanisms that augment, amend or override contracts between business corporations and their creditors. Examples include bankruptcy law, fraudulent-transfer law, secured transactions and veil piercing. We argue that the proper role of all such positive-law mechanisms is to reduce the conflict costs of debt, which result from the conflict of interests produced by the structure of debt claims. That structure induces corporate debtors and their creditors to engage in value-destroying conduct that benefits the actor not by creating wealth but rather by shifting losses onto others. Coordination costs and uncollectable damages constrain contract law’s capacity to deter such conduct. But positive law cannot eliminate the conflict costs of debt altogether; there is an unavoidable tradeoff between the costs of debtor control and the costs of creditor control.
Professor Richard Squire has been a member of the faculty of Fordham University School of Law since 2006. He publishes primarily on the subjects of corporate law and corporate bankruptcy, and he has also written articles on antitrust and securities regulation. His articles have been published in the Harvard Law Review, Yale Law Journal, Columbia Law Review, University of Chicago Law Review, and the Journal of Law and Economics, among other journals. Professor Squire holds a J.D. from Harvard Law School and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
For more information see: https://www.3cl.law.cam.ac.uk/centre-activities
| null | 2021-02-10T15:50:32 | 2024-02-05T07:25:32 | 2,182 |
PCpYt8muriA
|
And it's a it's a it's a great pleasure welcoming Professor Richard Squire for this evening's 3cl seminar, which we are presenting with thanks to Trevor Smith who are supporting our seminar series. And I'd like to introduce Richard to you. Richard is the Alpin J Cameron chair in law at the University of Fordham Law School. He has been a member of that law school for 15 years now so it's a it's a little celebration perhaps for you Richard 15 years. But he has, he has taught at other places. For example at Yale Law School, Columbia, Columbia Law School and Duke Law School as visiting professor, his primary interests are corporate law, corporate bankruptcy or as it's correctly called corporate insolvency Richard I assume. Similarly, antitrust, which we call competition or I think and securities regulation. But there may be terminology differences, but we have a lot in common and that is our interest in debt finance and debt finance law. Richard, I think we'll present something that may be interesting, both from a research perspective but also from a perspective of starting the law, as it hopefully nicely ties in with those of you taking the corporate finance course and looking into debt finance at this time of the year. Just a few more words on Richard and before I hand over Richard has twice been elected teacher of the year at Fordham. And he has clerked for Dutch Robert sec on the US Court of Appeals for the second circuit and has also a short history of three years as a lawyer, Richard, if I'm not mistaken. That said, Richard seminar is on the law of corporate debt, a unifying theory, which I'm very grateful that you found the time for us today in particular knowing that you've taught today. And you still have some voice left for us after long teaching day. It's great to have you here. I can also say on a personal basis because we're working on a project together, and I'm very much looking forward to your seminar over to you Richard, and also of course a very warm welcome to Professor Lewis Gallifere also joined us. Thank you for all the two three cell directors are present now over to you Richard. And before you start start speaking, can I please invite everyone to signal in the chat. If you would like to ask questions will have time for questions and I think it's always a good thing if you know already if questions come up during the course of the presentation that you leave a note for me and then later. If you have the opportunity to discuss, comment or ask questions and please do make use of that this evening. I'm aiming to then really close punctually at 7pm so that you can all run to batteries or wherever you get your food from. Now speaking of really speaking enough now and over to you Richard and thanks again for being with us today and we're really very much looking forward to the seminar with you. Thank you Felix for that very kind introduction it's a pleasure to be with you today. And I'm very pleased to see such a large turnout to hear me talk about our project. And it is our project Felix is besides being a good friend of mine and a colleague generally it's also a co author on this particular paper and so we are in an early stage. Not for a while but we're still putting our thoughts together because there's some complexity I think to what we're trying to do. Good complexity, but, but we are, but we're but it's a work in progress and so we'll be very interested to hear your comments and questions. And I should also say that although Felix is a co author on the paper that I'm presenting today, it doesn't mean that he's responsible for anything I have to say. I completely expect that at some point he may interrupt or may I well not Felix he's very restrained so he'll hold to the end but he may have questions of what I'm saying so we're each of this thinking about it in his own way, although there is a significant amount of overlap in what we're trying to do and the final project, obviously will be a joint work so so I prepared some PowerPoint slides so as Felix said here's the name of the paper the law of corporate data unifying theory. There are three co authors. That's there's me and Felix but Zohar Goshen is a Columbia Law School is also on this. This project with us. Now, we have some goals in the paper that I'll kind of lay out first and the this this title, the law of corporate data unifying theory, what are we trying to unify exactly well. I'm interested in a category of legal mechanisms that we are calling. Maybe for lack of a better word, although I think there is some usefulness in the term the law of corporate debt and by that we mean all positive law mechanisms non contractual positive law here we have a notion. We have in mind statutes or regulations or maybe judge made law but not contracts so general law positive law all positive law mechanisms that augment amend or override private debt agreements between business debtors and their creditors so we're interested here in bankruptcy bankruptcy law Felix claim there's another term for that and and but it's business bankruptcy that we're interested in or insolvency law and not not consumer bankruptcy which we think are consumer insolvency which we think has some special purposes and some considerations. Now what are, what are some examples of all of these positive law mechanisms that we are throwing a umbrella around our term around that we're calling the law of corporate debt. Well obviously it includes bankruptcy and insolvency law which significantly augments or amends by the debt agreements, most conspicuously the automatic stay or the moratorium interferes with collection mechanisms that are available available under contract acceleration clauses and so on. So that would be one such mechanism, but fraudulent transfer law, or maybe the law fraudulent conveyances and Felix but at any point it's useful for you to translate what I'm saying into English. And you may you should feel free to do you should feel free to do that, but these are this is a type of remedy where a creditor can sue a third party to return value to the debtors estates to make it generally available for all creditors it's not contemplated by contract in fact it can't be amended by contract under current law. And secure transaction law would be another example it does augment private debt agreements by giving priority to certain creditors over and others, also it effectively override certain debt agreements if the unsecured creditor ends up being unable to collect it's not overseeing effectively does this kind of thing it's not available in contract, but it's an extra mechanism added to contract essentially a corporate creditors equitable sport nation and so on this is a very large category of remedies, and measures that have this augment a impact on private debt agreements. So, first of all we want to just recognize this this category exists we offer a term for it. But we want to go beyond that. And also, I'm getting used to how you advance this here. We also want to in this talk about. I'm going to bring just for a moment, just so I can see a little bit better, certain things. Okay, excuse me for this interruption. I want to be able to see the time so I know I'm not going too long. So I need to, I need to adjust that on my screen. Now I bring this back up. Okay. If you look in the current literature, and you ask, what are the purposes of these various mechanisms that that augments or override the change in some way. You don't get one answer for everything so we've identified a general category but we don't see one if we look out there and what's out there we don't see one identified purpose and you see a variety of purposes, and purposes vary not just in terms of what is defined by commentators or maybe judges to a specific type of remedy, or, or mechanism, but also amongst mechanisms so these are just samples I pulled out of law review articles. I'm not attributing them to anyone in particular first of all because none of them is particularly controversial original but second of all, there's nothing important about them, you could find a different definition for a lot of these things. Bankruptcy law or insolvency law very standard definition is something like this its purposes to solve a collective action problem of creditors provide a fresh start that's more typical if it's an individual business or commercial debtor rather than a consumer debtor and preserve going concerned by the business okay so that's a very typical thing you'll see in the literature what about secure transactions you'll see things like promote economic security because it provides lenders with a promise of repayment sounds good who doesn't want that. It's a fraudulent transfer law purpose of fraudulent transfer law I just found this this morning the argue article, it's a protect creditors from unfair transactions that hamper their efforts to collect from the debtor. Okay, I don't think any of these is controversial in itself I don't think they're wrong, but we know from studying insolvency law that all of these features of law interact in an insolvency proceeding. Obviously the bankruptcy law itself sets that creates a setting, but then secure transactions certain creditors will have different rights than others that are enforced in that context frontal transfer actions may be brought they're certainly brought under in American law. On behalf of the estates you might think well, if all of these are happening together. Maybe to think about are they serving a common purpose and interestingly if you look at these definitions, there's actually a certain amount of conflict so if the purpose of secure transactions promote economic security by providing a lender with a promise of repayment. That's actually a bridged or limited by bankruptcy law, certainly the promise of immediate repayment is impaired by the moratorium or automatic stay. Now the repayment may eventually happen but certainly it's not as good as it is insecure transaction law without bankruptcy law. So these two purposes seem to be now partly cross purposes. Look at fraudulent transfer law protect creditors from unfair transactions that hamper their efforts to collect from the debtor. Well, a secure transaction makes it easier for some creditors to recover. For some to recover but harder for others. So, and you cannot listen the United States typically set aside a secure transaction with fraudulent transfer law so these two as a written now start to look like there's a bit of a conflict. And so the question is, are we satisfied with this collection of individual purposes, often referencing different concerns and seemingly in conflict with each other when we look at how they are enforced collectively well. In this, this paper we say, maybe we can not only define a general category which is the law of corporate debt but also identify a unifying purpose for all of these different mechanisms. So that's an ambition of our paper, and we offer the following we say that the, the purpose of all of these different mechanisms under this umbrella term bankruptcy law. Secure transactions and so on is to reduce what we call the conflict costs of debt, and not to reduce them as far as to zero but reduce them beyond the point to which parties can reduce them by contract alone. So these are extra extra contractual mechanisms, and they're doing something their goal beyond what can be done by contract alone and reducing this thing that we're going to define as the conflict costs of debt. What, so what's the definition of the conflict costs of debt this this this thing that all these mechanisms are aiming to reduce. They're the costs that result from the fixed prior structure of debt claims that structure enables parties to engage in actions that enrich themselves not by creating wealth but by shifting losses or if you prefer risk on to others. So, I always find it very useful when teaching business law and thinking about business to think of two different types of transactions. One where it's mute there's mutual gain there's there's it's non zero sum, and I think the law should encourage people to engage in mutual gain transactions but people can also take actions that don't produce mutual gain, because one person to be enriched at the expense of another, and, and certainly debt contracts, create a structure, a payout structure that enables certain such conduct, or we're going to call it misconduct, because it's not socially beneficial. It enables such misconduct and, and any such misconduct that results from this, the structure of debt is generated we call the conflict costs of debt, and we're saying that these these mechanisms exist to, to reduce it. Now, this debt induced misconduct that we are concerned with comes into general forms, depending on who is exercising control. The debtor is exercising control we call it debtor misconduct, and if the creditors are exercising control we call it creditor misconduct we're taking all debt induced misconduct and dividing it into two categories. Okay. So let's talk about debt or misconduct first. The debtor misconduct results from residual loss and difference. The term we're, we're suggesting here to think about the structural problem that we're concerned with with debt with with debt. Once a debtor isn't solvent further losses fall on the creditors rather on the debtor itself, or if the debtors not it's person on the equity holders who control the debtor. And so this creates a structural incentive so just think about this for a moment if you have a company that has $100 in, in debt, and the assets are worth $150. The first $50 in losses if the assets are declining in value, all fall on to the shoulders of the equity holders, born by the equity holders, but any losses be on $100. If the value goes to 90 or 80 or remember the debt still $100. All of that loss is now falling onto the creditors instead and so be on that beyond the point of solvency or the point of insolvency. The shareholders experience residual loss and difference there and difference to losses beyond that amount. That is the structural problem that creates incentives for these types of value destroying misconduct. And that is very well known the literature is over investment or asset substitution this where the company invests in high risk high reward projects that may not having a positive expected value if you take into consideration their impact on all investors but if you just take into into consideration their impact on the equity holders they're positive, but that's because there's a greater negative expected impact on the creditors, a deep loss in insolvency, more than is not born by the equity holders because of their residual loss and difference. If a company is insolvent and it does this it bets the remaining assets let's say I'm buying lottery tickets to try to get back into solvency. This is called gambling for resurrection. And I think it's very evocative, but that is just a special variation on over investment asset substitution. The point is this though. If a company had no debt, or if the equity and the debt were held in equal amounts by the same people, there would be no incentive to go to engage in this misconduct it only is an incentive it's created because of the possibility to externalize losses on the creditors because of the shareholder due to the loss of difference. Lingering for resurrection might be more common, although not as I think spectacular sounding sensational I should say as gambling for resurrection. This is a big problem in American bankruptcy proceedings where a company files for bankruptcy the debtor is in possession the managers keep running the company. It's currently insolvent but maybe it will be restored to insolvency to insolvency excuse me in the future, just because of variability in earnings and so you can think of a company as a call option from the perspective of the equity holders. And even if the option is not now currently in the money. It may to go into the money in the future. And so if you hold on to your equity claims long enough, maybe that future will arise and we'll lift back into solvency and then you can emerge from bankruptcy. However, during all of that lingering time the cost of the bankruptcy proceeding are being borne by the creditors and so you have this lingering for resurrection problem, probably more common than gambling for resurrection and bankruptcy. And that also is a type of debtor misconduct debt dilution is a very common one we know if you increase the company's debt equity ratio, without increasing the interest rate being paid to the old creditors the one who went when there was a lower debt equity ratio. That tends to shift value from the creditors to the equity holders, because of greater losses experienced by the creditors in case of insolvency, which the shareholders are indifferent to. There are some others in voluntary support nation correlation seeking under investment is a problem when a debtor is a solvent, I could dilate on any of these but these are all examples of debtor misconduct, but they all result ultimately from the residual loss and difference, which is down to the structure of debt claims. So how do we prevent debtor misconduct. Well, you can try to do it by contract. You can put financial covenants in your debt agreement. Also any acceleration clause is basically a way to do this once you see that the debtor is is engaged in some kind of mischief. You say okay I want my full amount of the principle do now and certainly contract law has a big role to play. And the biggest one when it comes to debtor misconduct is that the standard remedy for breach of contract in common law jurisdictions is damages. And usually debtor misconduct is not discovered until you know that you to the debtor is already insolvent and not only that but insolvency increases the incentive for debtor misconduct. At that point the damages remedy is going to be ineffective. What good is a 100 pound judgment against someone who already has his or her assets or its assets if it's a company blanket it over several times with debt owed to other people. So, and so contract law the main remedy available is simply not effective, because your typical defendant doesn't have the money to pay the damages which is the remedy offered this is a, this insight here is not original to our paper. It's fairly well known in the literature. We're just identifying here, the contractual limitations. Again, the limitations on contract law or in contract law on preventing debtor misconduct. So what does positive law do well effectively what the positive law does, and this would be anything aimed at debtor misconduct project transfer law would be the biggest example, secure transaction laws to get another big example. It gives creditors a property or quasi property right in the debtor's assets security interest does this explicitly. The collateral now is something that you can grab, even if it's been conveyed to a third party if you're a secure creditor but fraudulent transfer law kind of does the same thing it throws a, a kind of a collective property interest around the debtors states once it's insolvent enabling creditors to recall assets and so on. So this is giving us if it's a property interest it's good against the world it's good against third parties and you want to write against third parties because you're, you're, you're the second party to your contract debtor is going to be insolvent and therefore effectively judgment avoidable preference rules have a similar effect. They prevent the debtor from paying out some creditors in favor of others. Okay, so here, some, so that what the positive law is doing it's plugging a hole in the limitations of contract law. Now, so creditors can also exploit the, the structure of debt claims to enrich themselves at the expense of others. But here, there's a symmetrical problem remember the problem with debtor is the residual loss and difference as assets drop in value. Once the debtor hits insolvency any losses beyond that point, the debtors indifferent to. Well, and we call that residual loss and difference. I didn't update my slide here. I, there's a typo. So, but I'll just, I think I can keep talking as I do this. This should say creditor misconduct. It's creditor misconduct that results from residual gain in difference. So, let me bring my screen back up. Let me make sure that says that correctly. Okay. So here we go. Okay, so creditor misconduct, creditor misconduct results from residual gain and difference. Okay, so what's happening here is that as creditors recover money. They only care about recoveries up to the amount of their claim any increase beyond that they're indifferent to, because it it will be down to the benefit of other creditors or if the company is solvent to the, to the debtors to the equity holders of the debtor itself. And so they, they will be indifferent to gains beyond what they are owed and in fact they may engage in conduct the destroys value beyond what they are owed, because those gains beyond that they're indifferent to they fall in other people just the symmetrical nature of a debt. There are structural incentives for creditors to do some familiar things. First of all, value destroying asset grabs as soon as you know that the debtor is struggling, you immediately foreclose you try to grab your collateral you bring a lawsuit and try to grab as much as you can. This can, this will maximize the individual creditors recovery but it will destroy going concern value. So, additional value going concern surplus is destroyed but you don't care as long as you're being paid in full as a creditor. Also, this is going to increase payout variability. Others get everything others get nothing. And that's will be value destroying recent creditors or risk neutral. There's some other ways that residual gain and difference creates creditorless conduct which are these two that I just mentioned a fairly well known literature but we're going to identify some others in the paper. Often creditors are entrusted with running auctions, either explicitly so if they're secured creditors or you effectively have creditors running auctions and American bankruptcy proceedings under section 363 or they're doing it in collusion with the debtor. And think about if you're a creditor and you're selling off your collateral, you actually don't care if the price of the collateral that is fetched exceeds the amount you're owed because you can't keep the excess. So you may prefer a fast sale or a collusive sale. So your residual gain and difference is going to skew incentives there as well. Also, the fact that you have residual gain and difference will make you under monitor the debtor for debtor misconduct. If you are a very good creditor in your monitoring to make sure that the debtor doesn't give away assets or engage in asset substitution and all those things. When you monitor as a creditor for such misconduct you bear the full cost of your monitoring, but any benefit that is exceeds what you would recover is externalized to others so you create a positive externality. And we know that if there is a positive externality from something that generally be under supplied. And so this residual gain and difference will result in under monitoring of debtor misconduct. It also may result in under enforcement of credit or protection mechanisms, such as fraudulent transfer law if the creditor who brings the action, there's all the litigation costs. There's also an investment problem the debtors and solvents if creditors exercise control again because gains beyond the amount of their own they don't care about. So how do we prevent creditor misconduct again you can try to do it by contract so contract role has a contract has a role to play here. The most common way that we see an attempt to do this is by having a collective action clause and a bond indenture. This prevents the hold out problems you can have a workout, whereby a value creating work out lifts a company back and back to a tax going concern value, and it binds all creditors, not as long as a majority vote for us. So that's a classic creditor misconduct solution to creditor misconduct by contract auction rules can be imposed in American law this is typically done by a judge trying to make sure that an auction of the company is not just for the benefit of the senior creditor creditor. Again though there are limitations on contract law. There's a lack of contractual privity amongst creditors often they're lending at different times, and so they may not be subject all to the same indenture. And so, then you can't use this cannot prevent creditor misconduct by contract if there's no contractual privity. And there's an under incentive of debtors to place cut creditors and privity you can think well they'll all do it for the debtor, but the debtor has an incentive, often as incentive to collude with one creditor at the expense of the others such as by giving a creditor a late creditor security interest, in exchange for a lower interest rate that would subordinate previous claims, make fordwell preference, make preferential claim payments and so on so debtors lack incentive actually to place creditors in privity. And the law thus once again comes in, and makes that some mandatory things here there's a mandatory collective procedure the bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding would be the classic example. So we have an automatic stay or a moratorium. And this is the maybe the sine qua non the defining feature of your typical insolvency proceeding internationally really. It prevents the asset grab amongst creditors. There's another thing however we want to exercise and sorry emphasize in this paper which is that collective proceedings insolvency proceedings also usually have collective enforcement of debtor misconduct remedies so we think of bankruptcy law and solvency law is a really solving problems, or the literature normally talks about it in terms of solving problem creditor misconduct. In terms of the common pool problem where creditors are putting their individual interest over the collective interest. But we also say that's true but it's also solving problems of debtor misconduct by having collective enforcement of debtor misconduct remedies for transfer actions are brought, but will preference actions are brought equitable sport nation is enforced. Why is it done in a collective proceeding well it's done in a collective proceeding because the positive externalities that are generated by debtor misconduct remedies now could be captured by the creditors collectively. So it's not just an individual creditor, bringing a lawsuit for himself or herself which is possible in America under state law under fraudulent transfer law, but but but but a but a trustee bring on behalf of all of the creditors so there, you also have a a debtor misconduct solution happening in the collective proceeding as well and there's a good reason for it again that has to do with the structure of debt claims in here again with the residual gain in difference the creditors face. Okay. So, so, so, so so far we've kind of described a problem and we propose a way to think about it so we've said okay, there's the, the the positive law of corporate debt we've defined what it is very broad category and we've said it, but we can we can distill or identify an underlying purpose, which is to reduce the conflict cost of debt, which result from debtor and creditor misconduct, which is this kind of conduct resulting from the structure of debt claims. So, what are the practical benefits of this analysis of this description of the problem, well, we propose that not only should the purpose of corporate debt to be reduced misconduct costs of debt but that means it's not reducing debt or conflict costs individually, or creditor conflict costs individually but the sum of the two which we're calling the misconduct costs of debt, or the conflict costs of debt. What's the trade offs between these two are unavoidable measures to reduce one will tend to increase the other. So the goal is not to get creditor misconduct all the way to zero or debtor misconduct all the way to zero you can't do that because almost any measure is shifting control from one group to the other, you shift control in one direction, reduce one type but you'll increase the other type. Rather we just want to make conspicuous trade offs that the current way of thinking about these mechanisms is conspicuous largely because it doesn't talk about them in terms of a common purpose. So here's just one example bankruptcy proceedings or insolvency proceeding with an automatic stay or a moratorium. Certainly the automatic stay which prevents creditors from collecting individually reduces creditor conflict costs reduces your common problem. But it actually increases debt or conflict costs both pre bankruptcy and post bankruptcy. How does it do it pre bankruptcy. As we saw earlier, there is an under incentive for creditors to monitor for debt or misconduct because of the mismatch between individual cost and collective benefit. Interestingly, grab law, the law whereby the rule whereby creditors can race for the assets and if they win, they get to collect in full before the late, the slower moving creditors get get anything. That's somewhat offsets the under incentive to monitor because if you monitor in there by pounds first you may get paid in full. You capture more of the benefits of your monitoring for yourself. So that actually is a non bankruptcy mechanism that somewhat corrects the problem associated with the creditors residual gain and difference but if instead you have a rule of pro rat a rule where all creditors recover equally. And that incentive is now blunted so pre bankruptcy debt or conflict costs may rise in anticipation of the automatic stay and the moratorium. Finally there's post bankruptcy debt or misconduct arise. If you give the, the management of the company more time to gamble for resurrection or linger for resurrection because the company is not instantly dismembered. Okay. So, there will be lots of other trade ops among these mechanisms that's just one illustration. Now, we, we have we identify a positive purpose for the law of corporate debt which is to reduce the conflict costs of debt, but we also identify something that should be excluded so we also are theory suggests and this is just a hypothesis but I think it's about, we're making an affirmative statement that certain things are not the proper concern of lawmakers who might override debt contracts, commercial debt contracts, and that would be the, any measure that is aimed not at reducing conflict costs but at reducing the cost of debt. The competence cost of debt or the cost of good faith mistakes made by debtors or creditors and exercising control. So, let's say our lend some money to Felix to run a company. Felix is an entrepreneur has got a great idea. I have some money lying around, and I want to make an investment. Now why would I if I'm going to lend my money to Felix, why wouldn't I also say well I'm going to run the company since it's my money's at stake. Why would I let Felix run it. Well, presumably and certainly would be true in this case because the competence costs would be lower. I would say you know what Felix will do a better job knows the business better it's his idea maybe he has time to focus on this whereas I currently am distracted by other things. And so I think that if either one of us runs the company, we're going to make good faith mistakes, not resulting from conflict of interest but just because humans are humans. That that reduce the value of the company, but I think that I'm going to he's going to make fewer mistakes than I am and so I am going to delegate to him. So the original lending, or any investment starts with a transfer of money of capital from investors and it could be equity or debt to managers with the goal of reducing competence costs as an inevitable byproduct conflict costs arise. Felix is not just managing his money but my money as well so there's that conflict. But, but the original goal is to reduce competence costs. What we're going to argue is that competence costs generally can be reduced effectively by contract alone, and there is not a legitimate reason for the law to override contracts for purposes of reducing competence costs. Now we're not making that about claiming about consumer debt but we are making it about a commercial debt. So we are defining a broad purpose for the law of corporate debt or also cabiting it in a certain way. Why do we think there's no systematic reason for contract law to be unable to deal adequately with competence costs well first of all damages are not usually uses the remedy for good faith mistakes. Usually it's simply a relief of someone for his position. If you seem to be incompetent, you'll see this in the business judgment rule, for example, contractual privities are necessary so long as claims are tradable so the less competent people can sell their claims to more competent people. There's an illustration I could talk about this something the American Trust and Denture Act which is clearly a provision designed not to reduce conflict costs but to reduce competence costs the American Trust and Denture Act actually makes it more difficult for denturers to by contract use a collective action provision and a bond indenture it's called a collective action pause or a majority action pause to override to punish holdouts. And the American statute actually interferes with that we it does it for paternalistic reasons, and we will argue in the paper I will get into it now except limitations on time. But that would be an example of what we think is not legitimate. Okay, I'm almost done here so summary summary of our contributions from our paper and this is a preliminary list. So the contributions list may shrink we hope it expands but anyway, by offering a unifying purpose for the law of corporate debt we aim to one provide a pedagogical framework for understanding this area I just like having this notion that that maybe all of these, these, these different provisions can be thought of in terms of a common purpose that we can identify and discuss. I think just pedagogically in terms of teaching ourselves and other people what's going on that's interesting. But obviously if you review review reveal a common purpose amongst different mechanisms trade offs become clear. And finally we've established a limitation on the proper role of the law. So there's some there, but the second and third bullet points here have as a reform implications, or they have prescriptive rather than just descriptive. Okay, so I went longer. I apologize for that Felix, but, but anyway, that's all I have to say in terms of the presentation. And, and if anybody has any questions or comments, I would love to hear them and Felix would as well I'm sure.
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LIVE | PM Modi's remarks at All India Presiding Officers’ Conference | 27 Jan 2024 | Argus News
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LIVE | PM Modi's remarks at All India Presiding Officers’ Conference | 27 Jan 2024 | Argus News
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PcGYKjojMGM
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ताकी बहुविश में वो अईसी गलती नाद हो रहें और सदन के वातावरड को उसकी मर्यादाव को तुटने नादें लेकिन आजके सबई में हमने देखा है कि कुछ राजनी तिखदल आईसे ही सदस्यों के सबर्सज में खडे हो कर उनकी गलतियों का बचाव करने लग जाते हैं इस्तिती सवुसद हो या विदान सबा किसी के लिए तिख नहीं सदन की मर्यादा को कैसे बनाए रखा जाए ये चर्चां इस फोरम में बहुत आवश्यक है साथिो आज एक और परिवर्टन के हम साभ्षी बन रहें पहले अगर सदन के किसी सदसे पर बच्चाचार का हरोप लगता था तो सार्वजनी जिवन में सभी उसे दूरी बना लिते थे लिकिन आज हम कोड से सजाजा पाए प्रष्चाचारियो काभी सार्वजनी ग्रुप से महिमा मनडन होते देखते है ये कार्या पाली का काप्मान है ये न्याई पाली का काप्मान है ये भारत के महां सब विदां का भी अप्मान है इस विषय पर भी इस कोन्फरन्स में चर्चा और थोज सुजाओ बबविष्ख लिहे एक नया रोड में बनाएगे सात्यो, आम्रत काल में आदेश जिन लक्षों को ताए कर रहा है उन में, हर राज्ज सरकार और बहाहां की भिदान सबागी बहुत बबहुमी का है बारत की प्रगती तभी होगी जब हमारे राज्जों की प्रगती होगी अर राज्ज्गों गी प्रगती तभ होगी जब इंकी विद् 280 का अपने सबती मी आदी, चित्नी सक्रीयाता से चाम कर इगी उतना היא राज्ज आगे बरजे Gardшen समित्यों के ससक्टिकान का विशाय, आपके राजकी आर्थिक प्रगती के लिए भी आहम है. साथिवो, एक प्रमुख विशाय, गेर जरूरी कानूनो के अंत का भी है. पिछले दस वरसो मैं केंद्र सरकान ले करीप परी, तो 2,000 से जाडा एसे कानून कत्म की हैं, जो हमारी विश्टा का नुक्सान कर रहे थे, कुस तो बिलकुर कानबाये हो गहे थे, एक प्रकारते भोज बरे हुए थे, न्याय विश्टा के इस सरली करन ने, सामान ने मान्वी को मुस्किलों को कम किया है, इजब लिविंग बड़ाई है, पिथासिन अदिकारियों के रुक में, अगर आप एसे कानूनो का दियन करवाये, उसकि सुची बनाये, और अपने अपने सरकारों के द्यान अकर सिथ करें, कुई जाग्रुथ बिदायकों का द्यान अकर सिथ करें, तो हो सकता है, के बर चवर कर के एकाम करने कले सब आगे आएंगे, इसका देश के नाग्रिकों के जिवन पर बडा, सकारात्मक प्रभाव होगा, साथिवो, आप जानते है, कि पिछले वर सही, सुमसत दे, नारीश सकती बंदन अदिनियम को मनजुरी दी है, इस कुनफरन्स में, आजे सुजामो पर भी, चर्चा होनी चाहिये, जिन से, नारीश ससकती करन के प्रयास, और बड़े, उनका प्रतिनी दित्वा और बड़े, बारत जस युवा देश में, आप को समित्यो में, युवाँ की बभागितारी बड़ाने पर जोर देना चाहिये, हमारे युवा जनप्रतिन दिजियो को सदन में, अपनी बात रखने, और निती निरमान में, सब वागितां का जादा से जादा अवसर मिलता ही है, और मिलना भी चाहिये, अप से चर्चा करने के दोरान मैंने, वन नेशन, वन लेजिस्नेटू पेट्फौम के बारे में बात की थी, मुझे ये जानकर खृषी है, के हमारी सूम्सध और हमारी राज़े विदाई का, अप एविदान, एविदान और दिजिटर सूम्सध के प्रेट्फौम के जरिये, इस लक्ष्पर काम कर रही है, मैंग मार फीर आप से भी को, मुझे इस अवसर पर आमन्त्रिट करने के लिए दन्वाद देता हूँ, आप सभी पिटासिन अदिकारियों को, इस कुन्फ्रन्स के सबल आविजन के लिए शुप्काम आए देता हूँ, बहत्बा दन्वाद।
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UCiQoMsK_mCObTvPjuKBcPzg
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Gustakhi Syeda Fatima Pak | Ka Fatwa Jhota Sabit | Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali | Clip | After Release |
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Pci63PVFdxs
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अड़ाई मेंने गुजरने के बाद एक वफड अकुमद के मुझ्तलेफ हुक्काम की तरफ से पूँचा के हमें अफसोष है कि आप पे जुल्म हुए है और बहुट जुल्म हुए है आप आप जेल से बाहिर तश्रिष ले आप जितना जल्द हो आप बहेर आप अजा जाएड आया के मुझ्पे जुल्म हो राः है मैंने कहा मैं आया भी सूरा यूसूप की रोषिनी मि हुँँ जाूँँगा भी सूरा यूसूप की रोषिनी में मेरे नज्दीक रिहाई मुँखदम नहीं उस इल्जाम का परदा चाक करना मुओगदम है अब ये है सुन्नत यूसूप लैसलाम अब ये कोई मजाक है कि हमें को जेल में बंद करे और फिर के अप दरवाधा खुल है अप तश्रीफ लेजाओ नगर जीनो ने इल्जाम लगाया था पहले उन्का ही साभ होगा मैंने दो तोग लफ़ो में जेल हुख्काम को का अगर तुम ने एसे मुझे रहा किया तुम मैं जेल के गेट के साथ फरं इतिजाजी दरना दूंगा बाहिर बैट मैं रहा हु नहीं चाता मैंने का तुम मुझे कलम दो ये किस काले पानी में भी के फैट काफी साब को कलम मिल गया था मुझे किम उल कलम नहीं आप देर है कितनी देर ताक उन्हों ने मुझे शीशा नी देखने दिया ये अपने आप से भीज नभी होजा सिरफ पानी पीते वकत मुझे अपनी तस्वीर नदरात पानी में से लेकनों चीजों की तरफ नहीं जाते इस वास्ते की बिमारियों को देखें तो एक रात बी मुषकल थी लेकनी यारियों को देखें तो तुरी जिंडगी अपनी रहा है एक खत लिखा जो जेल से बाहर नी आया उस में ने कहा था अगर हकूमत को अभी तक पतानी चला के मैं सच्चा हूँ तो फिर जीनों ने मुज़ पे इल्जाम लगा आया है हकूमत उन से मेरे गुस्ताख होने का फत्वाले और मुझे कतल करें ये मैंने लिख कर और मैंने का बेरे बेटे को बुलाओ मैं उस को ये देना चाता हूँ और वो कतल उन उलामा के जिम में होगा मैं तो शहीथ हो जाहूँँँँँँँ एकन मैंने लिखा कि इस मैं इजाजत आपनी तरफज ने देरा लेकन जो उन पे लाजे माता वो लिख्रा बु कि वो चुप चुप के रहते हैं वो लगा है मुझ पे फत्वा और मुझ पे मैंने का जिन्दगी की हमें तो जो रहती नहीं अल्ला जैसे खूश हैं ये उनो ने में राखत रोका मेरे शरायत के मुताबएक जब उनो ने मुझे कलम दिया उस 8 दिन की बूक के बाद उस के बाद मुसल्सल मैंने उनको लिख्खा और वो बार-बार मेरे पासा टिरे वो जो आडाई मेंने के बाद वफत गया ता उला माका तो मैंने उने कहा के उनकई हर जुमले कबाद ये ती कि अब हक वाजी हो गया है सारे आहली सून्नत को पता चल गया है सब आपके साथ है आप बहर आई, बस अंदर रहना आप जाडा आप वो खतर नाक है, ये ठीक नहीं नुक्सान हो रहा है, आप बहर आई तो मैंने का नी, एसे तो मैं बहर नी जाएूँँँँँँ आज भी सूर्य यूस्फलेसलाम की रोषनी में कह रहा हूं मैं बहर आया हूं, के मेरा मुतालबा माना जाएगा और वो शरी कुरान से मुतालबा है अखूमत तरा रही है, कि ये ना कैना, वो ना कैना तो मैं ये वाजे कर देना चाहता हूं उस रोजे जजाजा को याज करो, जब जुल्म तुमहारा बोलेगा फिरा उन बने हो कुरसी पे, तुम रब को कैसे एक्डोगे मैं आपना ये मुतालबा मन्वाँँँँँँँ के जेन लोगोने जूटा इल्जाम लगाया उनको शरी सजाएगाए भिरी ।ूम ऐ� 자�िमानí कि Affordable औ dram कुरसा मी थासी ।ुमहारा इर न्टोगे के किकरूसी नागागाे बहुत बहुत तुमहारा Pero अतोगे लग आपना जढ़ो पूयी. अतोठाख तुमने हो तुमहारे पहलूँ magic � earthquakes give them and I will make them celebrate even at the end of the theme it is my Quran and no power can stop my I am a�loud person so I am Mad I am a Moustafvi only My TED He is My God हेक हई मानबुद मेरा एक है मानबुद मेरा वो hi मेरा है कुद़ा मैं किसी प्रा seismic थादे को नबाता एक है माबुध मेरा किसी वहा तुकष्र नबाती चै�ackey में बाथ भी ओilan 난 बा�तने पाओं की तोग कर पे रक्ता हूं गरुरे खुस्रवी क्यूं मेंगुलामे मुस्तफाहूं वो हे मेरे हाजद त्रवाः लिहाजा आईसे नी होगा जिन जिल लोगोंने करार दादें पेषकी सम्पिलिएू में जिनोंने पत्वे दीए जिनोंने जलूस निकाले
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UC_VskFf9nosePUtxucxirRQ
|
Openasapp turns Spreadsheets into Web and Mobile Apps
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https://openasapp.net is platform for making mobile app development much easier. With Openasapp data from Excel Spreadsheets or Google Docs/Sheets can be turned into mobile or web applications. iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Windows 10 and web are the platforms currently supported. There is a free triel for organizations with less than five people. The Business Pro tier costs €79/month, offering access to up to 25 people, while the Business Enterprise tier costs €1,499/month, offering access to up to 1,000 employees.
|
[
"arm",
"coverage",
"tcdisrupt",
"techcrunch",
"london",
"2016",
"techcrunch disrupt london",
"technology",
"electronics",
"interview",
"demo"
] | 2017-02-26T23:21:37 | 2024-04-23T02:36:50 | 477 |
pcEGkq90Zig
|
We had a tech crunch disrupt with OpenS app, and who are you? I'm Bastian, we're OpenS app based in Munich, Germany. And I'd like to give you a little demo how to build your first own native smartphone app, even though you're not a developer. So you can make smartphone app for every platform using a spreadsheet, that's it? That's it, that's all you need. Just a spreadsheet, this is my colleague Stefan, by the way. So who are you? Yeah, I'm Stefan, the CEO. CEO. So the idea is it to make it easier to make apps or what? Absolutely. Everyone can do it. Everyone can do it. Everyone who knows how to do a spreadsheet. Yeah. But not only the data, also the calculation stuff. That means inside this app, you'll get all this calculations, lookups and so on, and you can share it immediately. So anything, what can you do with a spreadsheet? Like this limits, right? You can't just do anything, right? What can you do with a spreadsheet? A spreadsheet, actually it's the biggest database system. It's the biggest reporting system. It's the biggest BI system. You can do everything with it. Oh, you can do a lot. Planning, yeah, so. Yeah. So how do you show here? What do you look and show here? That's how it works. It means you can throw in an extra sheet and just spin an app in a few seconds. You just choose an Excel from your... Yeah, or from Dropbox, or from SharePoint, or from Google Sheets, we don't care. In the next step, we also support all online data sources. Like the format that whatever Google Drive has and all that stuff. Yeah. Yeah. And then, is this your platform? Right here with all this? No, no, no, that's PowerPoint I wanted just to show it to you, but I think it needs to download it again. I know, here it is. So, that's something very interesting here. So, this sheet, we can do this sheet, make a cool app out of it, or this one. There are many, many, many calculations behind it. We can do a rich user interface. Because normally, the rows and the columns of our spreadsheet are not working for user input and so on. We are the perfect app interface for spreadsheet data. Yeah? So, you automatically, or people have to choose a UI, good question, or something? If it's a list, it's all automatic. We scan the columns, get the information out of it, and build a nav that fits your data. Yeah? So, in the calculation, you simply have to show us the input and the output cells, and the system immediately presents your prototype. And this prototype, can you then now design for your needs? Is it with a week? Can you drag and drop what you want? And that's in the app? Absolutely. So, can you show how it looks a little bit? Is this how the app can be? All this room? No, no, no, no, no, no. Later we try to find the internet. But that's an app that's not working. So, is this real on the... It's real, yeah. Can you use it right now? Yeah, yeah. What's the network would be a little bit better? What's the price? It's for non-commercial use. It's completely free. Yeah, but it's just a little person. Yeah, sorry. It's a big app. Yeah, it's just a big app. There's too many tech people here. Yeah, right. All in one. Put the iPads with the iPhones and stuff. And then... Yeah, so, but perhaps we're lucky that we can do... But it still needs some time, because the internet is slow. But that's a way to interface for it, so... HTML5 web app stuff? HTML5, but native on iOS, Android and Windows 10 devices. That means it also... Native apps, that means it really works on a... So, is it fast in the small file size for the apps, or...? Let's have a look at the app here. So, let's do our financial report for our investors. So, that's a starboard. It's not a mobility app. That's the one app, right? Yeah, yeah, so we don't... Oh, we found an update, and we don't want to know it right now. These are KPI's, and that's a calculated sheet. That means you can change the values. We have some dashboarding stuff here. But the nice thing about it is that's behind it. That's an existing Excel spreadsheet. You have to do no changes here. So, this is something that every business that has quarterly reports should use? Absolutely, because it's calculated. It's not like a BI system that's database-oriented. It's just out of your spreadsheet. How many people use it so far, and how long have you been launched? We launched six weeks ago, but we've done some heavy testing with car manufacturers, with adjuvantes, companies, and so on. You see some more demos of the apps. That's a dashboard. But this dashboard changed things. The difference to a normal BI dashboard is you can change the rules. Now I'm changing the variables and what are the rules, and now the dashboard changes here. If you look behind the scenes here, that's just an existing extension that someone has done. So, these kind of apps are not created by developers. They are created by the guys who have already done the spreadsheets. But the most exciting thing is here. The operations can be integrated into an existing system. The work we want to do is to completely remove the export functionality. So, we want to remove exporting, get an open-ass app functionality. Open-ass app. We want to stop people from sending version 1, 2, 3 of the exachets, just send a dynamic app that's always up to date. Yeah, with user-write management and so on. So you can link inside the app. You do one app, and then you can link inside to show the results based on what you want to do. You don't need to have 1,000 different apps. Yeah, we're an information channel, but here someone has integrated the VF generation inside an existing system that has dynamics from Microsoft. If I press on the button, I don't get a next post, I get immediately an app on my mobile phone. Yeah, and if my server data changes, my app is going to change. That means I've mobilized immediately. Nice. All right. There it is. Open-ass app, and what are you doing? They can't just drop who you're looking for. Partners? Partners and customers just done a small round. Just done a round last week, so money is fine. Right now, we're 10 people. We just finished a product. Product is now fine. We're looking for the first big customers. We already signed four of them. So next thing is UX, UX, and getting some traction. Do you have competitors doing something similar? Not for the calculation stuff, not for the calculation stuff. For the BI stuff, the databases, there are many of them. But this instant app creation that we do, no one else does this. And how about the roadmap in the future? You don't have much more? Absolutely, absolutely. It's all the creation stuff we get on every data source. But the most exciting part is, if you do calculation stuff with input and output values, we can do rich calculations. We have already bought for that. So you can ask your bot about really rich calculations. Normally, bots are ordering pizza and looking for flies. No, you can ask them really questions with some very other things that it gives you. Enormous good results. So you can do, OK, Google, how much money would I make if I sold 1,000 pieces of this? We have a discount of 10%. And if it's a special price, then it will even send you for an SPDF.
|
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UCcYzLCs3zrQIBVHYA1sK2sw
|
Influencers Pledge Their Support to Rally For Rivers | Sadhguru
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#Sadhguru
Yogi, mystic and visionary, Sadhguru is a spiritual master with a difference. An arresting blend of profundity and pragmatism, his life and work serves as a reminder that yoga is a contemporary science, vitally relevant to our times.
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🌼 http://isha.sadhguru.org/5-min-practices
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|
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"Sadhguru (Person)",
"sadguru",
"satguru",
"Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev",
"wisdom",
"isha yoga",
"spirituality",
"mysticism",
"seeking",
"sadguru speeches in english 2017",
"rally for river",
"latest updates",
"rally for river kaniyakumari",
"rally for river pondicherry",
"rally for river around india",
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"sadhguru rally for river live",
"videos",
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"sadhguru videos english",
"rally for rivers",
"live streaming"
] | 2017-10-03T09:46:16 | 2024-02-05T06:12:42 | 92 |
PcZQG2HPtwg
|
रह्वासलक के उई कब सब यह से देखा था.. वाशने ही सब विया जी चाहले सोगी जो। एक आए मैं बिल्खुल और पुरे धिल से साथ में वाने काझ बउबस की साथ पुर में, आभे नमुचना हो का�歪ाद को नित्त्वान्ती, अपकास में अम सिमा पर खडे हो कर अपने देस की रक्षा करेंगे और आप नधीो की रक्षा करेंगे इस देस के बच्छों का भविस श्व्विच करेंगे जुकी एक आम जितना आपका है जितना मेरा है यह सबही का है नहीं, तिखट मैं लुओ यahr प्फलों, जब मुझाने बाल भीगी, धर ताग ज़ागे कोरनी साए इतीन मैं बनाखी की फाँगटाए, ज़ूए भीनाउ listeners और लागे कुताप्तानोंगी। कागे टैपयुना अपतिञानी। और लिएं कर्फर्रिवर्स तो शैएं बिल्र्ईण काईपिता अइ सबखोट तेदिंसगाई पिलागे कोड़़ःें में मना खीब मना लड़ाई ये खागधा अगद ताछें वन चेलो हाद बताईं
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCHi1nAdgwegC0XLGMhKEPqg
|
Megan Crowley-Matoka - The Simultaneous Epidemics of Chronic Pain and Prescription Drug Abuse
|
"The Simultaneous Epidemics of Chronic Pain and Prescription Drug Abuse"
Megan Crowley-Matoka, PhD
Northwestern University
25th Anniversary MacLean Conference on Clinical Medical Ethics
Panel Seven: Emerging Topics in Clinical Ethics
This lecture is part of a medical ethics conference in which over fifty speakers presented on a variety of topics in contemporary issues in clinical medical ethics. For more videos, please visit our website at macleanethics.uchicago.edu/events/maclean_conference/videos/ or our YouTube channel.
The views of this speaker are not necessarily those of the MacLean Center.
|
[
"maclean",
"center",
"Emerging Topics in Clinical Ethics",
"Ethics"
] | 2014-04-10T15:43:31 | 2024-02-05T07:20:07 | 1,072 |
PcBJDowaQ_s
|
The speaker is Dr. Megan Crowley-Mitoka, professor of Crowley-Mitoka to medical anthropologist and assistant professor in medical humanities and bioethics at Northwestern University. Her research is primarily focused on the socio-cultural dimension of organ transplantation. More recently, she's focused on pain management. She will be speaking to us today about, quote, the simultaneous epidemics of chronic pain and prescription drug abuse. Megan? And thank you, Mark and the McLean's. Of course, I'm so just delighted and grateful to have this community and to have an opportunity to sort of think out loud with this group another time and sort of see what sticks. So I want to begin with just the observation that something curious is converging around pain in American medicine. Jockeying for public attention and moral positioning are two firmly entrenched constituencies simultaneously decrying the under and the overtreatment of pain with nearly equal fervor. Couched in the compelling language of public health alarm, we thus have concurrent calls to arms about the epidemics of pain and of prescription drug abuse. Thus, in 2011, a report released by, oh, sorry, no financial relationships to disclose. I'm an anthropologist. Nobody really pays me for anything, except I get paid to do this work for which I feel incredibly grateful. By my institution, not by a pharmaceutical company. So in 2011, a report released by the August Institute of Medicine invoked a shocking and widely cited 100 million Americans suffering from chronic pain each year. In the same year, a high-profile series of alerts and policy briefs from the CDC conjured a chilling three to four-fold increase in drug overdose deaths over the past decade, an increase thought to be driven largely by prescription painkillers. Critically, the epidemic stories thus proffered and picked up and proliferated across both popular media and scholarly literatures are not only concurrent or even just interconnected. They are, in a sense, competing. For they make their respective claims in such a way as to suggest that taking the dangers of one epidemic seriously necessarily requires, at least to some degree, discounting the damage of the other. One must, it comes to seem, decide whether you'd rather accept leaving some patients to suffer untreated pain or accept exposing others to the ravages of drug abuse and addiction. Holding the harms of both in some kind of relation beyond a sort of head-to-head or even zero-sum oppositional one comes to seem hardly possible. In the brief time I have today, I want to try to begin to think through what's at stake in summoning the language of the epidemic to talk about the place of pain and pain medications in just this way. Doing so will require, I think, thinking about questions of rhetorical strategy and narrative effect in this particular form of competing public health storytelling. It will also require thinking about the move to the public health frame at all. At what point and to what purpose does pain and the medications used to treat it become not just an individual but a collective problem? That is when and why do pain and its remedies become a threat, not just to a singular suffering in body itself but to the wider social body. Now I come to trying to think about pain in the register of public health by way of the clinic from the midst of an ongoing ethnographic project and the sociocultural dimensions of pain management in American medicine. In that larger project, I've been thinking and writing about pain and its medications as it emerges in the everyday practices of clinical care, particularly in the primary care emergency medicine and specialty pain clinics where I've been doing observations and interviews. These are key spaces in which pain is constituted and often disputed in the intimate and fraught relations between frustrated patients seeking relief and clinicians frequently unsure and uneasy about how best to provide it. Within those spaces, it's been impossible to ignore how pain and many of the substances used to treat it are persistently haunted by questions of doubt in both ontological and moral terms. Most fundamentally, is this pain real? That is, is it a sign of material bodily damage, of psychological distress, of malingering or maybe even moral turpitude? And further complicating matters, are the drugs one might offer to ease the suffering really for pain or are they for pleasure? Do they promise, if not cure, at least a form of care? Or are they more likely to be, even in the face of real pain, harmful, even corrupting instead? I've been intrigued by how such unsettling, insistent questions seem to render both pain and its remedies profoundly ambivalent in American medicine in many ways, both incompletely medicalized and ineffectively medicalizing. Such ambivalence affects not only patients who so often feel rendered suspect by their claims to pain. Clinicians too may feel vulnerable, made vulnerable by the uncertainty surrounding pain. Vulnerable, that is, to failure for pain, particularly chronic pain, so often resists the magic bullet fix of biomedicine. Vulnerable to deception by patients motivated either to evade the demands of legitimate work or to embrace the illicit pleasure of a high. And vulnerable to the sometimes contradictory oversight and sanction of their pain management practices in which they risk being damned for treating pain either too much or not enough, but damned either way. Such manifold vulnerabilities can produce what we might think of as a sense of threat and subjectivity among clinicians themselves, for whom dealing with pain and its medications may, at least sometimes for some clinicians, trouble their sense of professional and moral self. Now, as I've been tracking these tensions in the clinic, I've also started seeing them surface in some of the pain-related academic conferences and scholarly literatures that I've been trying to keep an eye on as well. Indeed, as I attend national pain medicine, addiction medicine meetings, and more local conferences and grand rounds, I keep encountering this sense of kind of entrenched constituencies. I keep hearing the mutually frustrated comments of colleagues and friends responding to a presentation on one side or the other of that, should we worry more about pain or about abuse divide? And so one colleague turned to me recently after a talk about the growing burden of pain with a shake of his head in the comment that just battering us with the numbers, I get it, pay attention to pain. But they pushed and pushed and now look what we've got. We're a bunch of pushers and people are dying. Well, another colleague, clearly speaking from the other side of that front divide, voiced his frustration about the sort of constant repetition of those CDC overdose numbers in this way, saying, so overdose is close to us from car accidents, huh? Not good, for sure. We need to do better on the diversion stuff. On the other hand, I don't see a government crackdown trying to take away access to cars. Such back and forth reactions are sort of the on the ground iterations and reverberations of those epidemic claims and counterclaims with which I began. And I'll come back to those claims in a moment, but first I think a brief word on the kind of recent history of pain as a newly emergent problem in and of itself in American medicine helps to sort of ground and contextualize what follows. So making pain count. Now pain, of course, is nothing new in the practice of medicine. It's both an elemental bodily experience and the most common reason for seeking medical care. Elemental, yet hardly elementary, the embodied experience and social import of pain has varied substantially across culture and history. Since the late 19th century, the clinical gaze of Western medicine regarded pain primarily as a sort of bluntly material diagnostic sign, something to be read as a symptom merely pointing the way to the underlying disease or injury that was the true concern of the clinician. Yet beginning in the mid 20th century, the place of pain in medical practice began to shift, becoming a problem in and of itself. And so we now find ourselves in an era in which pain can no longer simply be read, but must, as the current medical lexicon has it, be managed. This is a complex shift in which the changing epidemiology, politics and economics of illness in our late modern times are all implicated. A far larger and still unfinished story than I can tell today for sure. The massive demographic shifts towards longer and more chronically ill lives is surely part of the story, as is the emergence of palliative care and the cultural shifts within medicine itself that that emergence both marks and materializes. Also critical are the changing politics of health with the rise of patients rights groups around illnesses from AIDS to breast cancer to autism and now pain that powerfully combine political advocacy and identity formation. Not merely sprung de novo from the proverbial grassroots, however, the history and the advocacy of such pain patient groups really can't be understood without attention to the support that's poured into them from major pharmaceutical companies, providing not just money, but market building messaging about pain relief as a basic human right as it's often put. Such companies seem clearly engaged in an all too familiar strategy of helping to constitute a pharmaceutical need which they're poised to meet. And so we now find ourselves in an era where pain matters differently. No longer merely sign or symptom pain has become itself a form of disease. This is a move fundamentally grounded in claims both moral and scientific. In claims that is that ignoring suffering while holding the means to relieve it is simply and deeply wrong. And furthermore that untreated pain is not merely experiential ephemera, unpleasant but ultimately at least biologically unimportant. Rather emerging evidence that untreated pain leads to adverse physiological changes bolsters this assertion that pain on its own merits clinical attention and intervention. The assertion that is that pain now counts in a new way. Both reflecting and reinforcing the way pain has come to count as a problem in and of itself is the requirement that pain must now in fact be counted in a different way. And so pain is now designated of course as the fifth vital sign and must as mandated by Jacobi measured assigned a number from one to ten at every clinical encounter. On one level this requirement ensures that patient suffering though thinly reductively rendered enters the medical record with a consistency that both insists on its importance and invites tracking and study. For clinicians the message not only that pain counts but is something for which they are accountable is loud and clear. Thus newly counting, counted and made a sight of accountability in recent years it's perhaps not surprising that pain has also become a new area of specialization in the highly fragmented landscape of medicine. And so the notion of pain medicine as a distinct field of medical knowledge and practice has been gathering force and materiality in recent years accruing professional organizations, specialty journals, training programs and in many places though not all specialty pain clinics. Yet this remains a field in formation continuing to struggle for professional standing institutional power and research funding. And trying to carve out its own particular place in the world the field of pain medicine took as its mission what's become one of its most visible and controversial contributions creating a more expansive place for opioid medications in the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain. It was an intervention deliberately designed to unsettle long standing attitudes of fear and moral distaste surrounding opioid medications attitudes strategically dubbed by some as opiophobia. Increasingly however and in light of those rising rates of overdose deaths it's an intervention criticized for being based largely on a moral commitment to relieving pain rather than on a robust base of evidence. The now notoriously sparse evidence base in pain treatment however is surely the product of complex forces, factors and institutional arrangements. To name just one, pain is relevant to virtually all of the NIH institutes and centers but central to none. Seeming to fall through the institutional cracks pain research has been estimated to account for less than 1% of NIH funding up until very recently. In contrast it seems worth noting that drug abuse and addiction has had its own dedicated institute, NIDA, since 1974. So this is just a very kind of brief sketch of this sort of larger backdrop against which those competing epidemic claims are playing out. So turning to those epidemic stories I wanna ask, what does it mean to name something be it pain or prescription drug abuse as an epidemic? There is of course a basic technical meaning of the term. Oops, there we go. Paradigmatically though not necessarily infectious in nature the implicit threat of the epidemic of course is always that this burgeoning disease could continue to grow overwhelmingly out of control. In this sense framing something as epidemic shifts the locus of concern from the individual bodies afflicted with illness to the larger social body that must be protected from such spreading harm. It's perhaps precisely this shift that invests the notion of the epidemic with such attention getting power. It's a means of making illness not just about those unlucky others who fall in prey to illness but at least potentially about all of us. As such epidemic claims are always it seems to me simultaneously about ethics and about evidence. There are about empirical questions of who is sick, who's at risk and at what scale as well as about moral questions of who should be protected and at what cost. And yet such questions of ethics and evidence cannot of course be so neatly divided. For ethical decisions about who and what counts in the sense of mattering, fundamentally drive decisions about counting itself in the sense of measuring. It's fundamentally ethical kinds of decisions then that work to constitute the empirical to produce the evidence base. With this in mind, I wanna consider at least briefly preliminarily the ways that both ethics and evidence are marshaled in the signaling of epidemic pain and prescription drug abuse. To really do this properly of course would be a big job. There's a daunting body of discourse and data and debate mounting on either side. Just considering the policy briefs alone issued by the kind of alphabet soup of government bodies weighing in on the issue from the CDC to the FDA to the DEA to the NIH among others could keep us here all day. But those key 2011 statements from the IOM and the CDC with which I began offer, I think a strategic point of focus. Because the numbers proffered in those reports have been widely promulgated. They're the go-to touchstone statistics with which virtually every subsequent study and commentary on the topics of pain and prescription drug abuse now begins. So the IOM report commissioned as part of the Affordable Care Act begins with a bang with a shock of pain on a scale and at a cost simply staggering to imagine 100 million Americans every year were told to suffer from chronic pain. Because it is, it's a number that doesn't even include the millions more experiencing acute pain every year we're cautioned. And indeed embedded in that number are other exclusions as well. For we learn by footnote that this number also leaves out not only children but those institutionalized in nursing homes and prisons as well as those serving in the military. Given what we know about the high prevalence of pain in those populations it seems a kind of counterintuitive omission. Until that is we move on to the next level of accounting. An accounting in which it's clear that not just pain but productivity is at issue. For that embodied number of 100 million people in pain is quickly extrapolated into an even more exorbitant economic one. The estimated up to 635 billion in medical costs and lost wages inflicted on the American public by those multitudes in pain. These are the pained unproductive bodies that pull on the larger social body of a nation already under great strain at this particular historical moment. Exclusions and inclusions abound in such economic tallying up too of course. For producing such estimations is complex and sometimes contentious. Here I'll mention just one to me particularly poignant leaving out. Quietly buried in the very last line of a small print footnote to that 635 billion number is the observation quote, this estimate also excludes the emotional cost of pain. At once a straightforward acknowledgement of the limits of quantification it's also I think a statement of priorities to some degree. Of the way that things that can be counted come to count. But numbers of course are powerful and those numbers in the millions of bodies and billions of dollars do in fact make a compelling case for what the IOM report describes as its first underlying assumption that effective pain management is moral imperative. Yet this is a moral imperative increasingly troubled by that growing crisis of prescription drug abuse tracked in reports by the CDC and others. Here the shock of numbers is crucial as well with rates of increase reported in multiples rather than millions of threefold or fourfold increase in overdose deaths in which prescription painkillers appear to be a driving force. Translating to nearly 15,000 overdose deaths overdose deaths involving prescription opioids this is a scale of mortality measured in the report against the deaths from car accidents as we heard earlier and from heroin and cocaine as well both of which it now exceeds. Shocking as those comparisons are here too I find myself wanting to attend not just to the numbers given to the numbers made visible but to the numbers not given as well. For while those close to 15,000 deaths are surely disturbing, devastating what sense are we to make of the epidemic claim over those deaths and kind of alarm over those deaths in the face of the more than 16,000 annual deaths from NSAID induced gastrointestinal complications that's been estimated by HRQ. Clearly it's not just the scale of the damage from pain relief more generally that's at issue here. Recalling my colleagues earlier, raw observation as with cars there's no government crackdown on NSAIDs or we might think of the 23,000 annual deaths attributed to another form of harmful drug misuse, diversion and over prescribing. Deaths that is from antibiotic resistant bacterial infections. And here again imagining the response to opioid abuse transposed onto another situation seems illuminating. What if doctors started going to jail for inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in the way that they have for opioids. Such substantive thought experiments obviously can only carry us so far but I think that kind of attention not just to the numbers invoked and the comparisons drawn but to those accountings and comparisons not made visible are I think one way into what we might think of as a kind of narrative numeracy at work in the epidemic claims and counter claims I've just started to try and think through here today. A way that is to begin to think about the co-constitution of ethics and evidence in the language of numbers. About the powerful ways both are marshaled in determining how pain among many other things comes to count in contemporary society. Comes to count that isn't how we think about questions of harm and well-being for both individual lived bodies and the collective social body. Reflecting back to John's talk this morning I find myself thinking about how this kind of narrative numeracy too is part of the moral conversation. Part of how we're making and morphing ethics. Thanks. Keep reviewing.
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Mooning About Pluto - This Week in Science (TWIS) Podcast - Episode 674
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Mooning About Pluto - Watch Episode 674 of the This Week in Science Podcast (TWIS), with hosts Dr. Kiki, Blair Bazdarich, Justin Jackson & our special interview guest, Planetary Astronomer Jason Cook.
Listen to the full episode in audio or check out the show notes at our website: http://www.twis.org !
Support us on Patreon! http://patreon.com/ThisWeekinScience
Follow us on Twitter!@TWIScience
Subscribe to us on YouTube! http://youtube.com/ThisWeekinScience
View more videos like this: https://goo.gl/4luU1E
--------------------------------
Dr. Kiki, Blair & Justin explore the world of science news with a few of the week's popular stories:
(0:00) - Recording Start
(1:25) - Show Start, Intro - Dr. Kiki
(1:52) - Disclaimer! Disclaimer! Disclaimer! - Justin
(3:02) - Opening Theme Music
(3:36) - Opening "Good Science!" Greetings - with Dr. Kiki, Blair & Justin. Intros & Top Story Headlines.
(5:35) - Interview w/ Jason Cook
A Planetary Astronomer & Research Scientist, he focuses on the composition and atmospheres of icy bodies, such as Pluto, Triton, Charon, Kuiper belt objects, comets and other icy satellites, using spectroscopy, or wavelengths of light, to learn about the composition of each object. He received his PhD from Arizona State University, and recently published a paper that used New horizons data to investigate the moons of Pluto
(6:29) - How did you get interested in astronomy? Dr. Kiki
[Ed. Note — YouTube does not give us enough room for the whole interview, find all those notes, here — http://bit.ly/jason-cook-interview]
(41:37) - So many things to Explore! How else can people find you?
@astrocook on Twitter
His paper will be coming
(42:28) - And we're at the break!
(43:18) - Half-Time Theme Music - "Our 1st Assumptions Were Correct" by Jake Mann from his album, "Daytime Ghost." https://apple.co/2G3ERxV
(43:48) - This is where you can find out about our Zazzle store (http://www.zazzle.com/thisweekinscience) and supporting us through Paypal (http://bit.ly/twis-paypal) and Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/thisweekinsci... Tell more folks about TWIS (http://twis.org). And please leave great reviews for the podcast on iTunes (http://apple.co/2bJGvtB). More minions, please!
(48:06) - Interstitial Music
(48:19) - And we're back from the break!
(48:27) - What has Science done for ME, lately?
TWIS Minion Melissa Hall shares how veterinary medical science helped her and her cat with problematic tumor.
Please send your own science stories to kirsten@thisweekinscience.com or message us on Facebook - facebook.com/ThisWeekinScience.
(51:36) - Physicists Are Excited About Fresh Evidence for a New 'Sterile' Fundamental Particle, Dr. Kiki - http://bit.ly/sterile-neutrino
See also - Reports of sterile neutrino’s resurrection may be greatly exaggerated - http://bit.ly/neutrino-exaggerated
(1:00:15) - Could dark matter atoms explain a recent observation? Dr. Kiki - http://bit.ly/dark-matter-atoms
See also - Dark matter particles elude scientists in the biggest search of its kind - http://bit.ly/dark-matter-atoms2
(1:04:15) - If real, dark fusion could help demystify this physics puzzle, Dr. Kiki - http://bit.ly/dark-fusion
(1:06:20) - Data discrepancies may affect understanding of the universe, Justin - http://bit.ly/universe-data-problems
(1:14:34) - New radiocarbon cycle research may alter history, Justin - http://bit.ly/radiocarbon-cycle
(1:21:23) - Blair’s Animal Corner
(1:21:39) - Blair’s Animal Corner Theme.
(1:21:59) - Guppies change their eye color to deter rivals, Blair - http://bit.ly/guppy-eye-color
(1:27:45) - Not letting the neighbours ruin the mood (cave weta), Blair - http://bit.ly/cave-weta
(1:31:12) - Study in Fiji finds that removing sea cucumbers spells trouble for shallow coastal waters, Blair - http://bit.ly/sea-cucumber-removal
(1:35:44) - Ocean warming, ‘junk-food’ prey cause of massive seabird die-off, study finds, Dr. Kiki - http://bit.ly/sea-bird-die-off
Quick Science Bytes! —
(1:40:50) - Artificial Human Prions Created in the Lab, Dr. Kiki - http://bit.ly/artificial-prions
(1:42:48) - Dogs carry a surprising variety of flu viruses, Dr. Kiki - http://bit.ly/dog-flus
(1:46:06) - Unhurried hurricanes: Study says tropical cyclones slowing, Justin - http://bit.ly/slow-hurricanes
(1:47:18) - The heat is back on high: May smashes US temperature records, Dr. Kiki - http://bit.ly/may-heat-record
(1:47:51) - Report: US high-tide flooding twice what it was 30 years ago, Dr. Kiki - http://bit.ly/us-high-tide
(1:50:22) - Show wrap up
(1:51:15) - Thank you’s to patreon sponsors.
(1:54:13) - End Theme
And that's all, folks! Except, we still have...
(1:58:20) - The After Show - Dr. Kiki got muted ...by white noise! There is tiredness in the crew. Blair needs a new bed - used Trump Hotel mattress, anyone? Jason recommend NOT using a blacklight on them if you want to not be nauseous. Justin muses on payola scheme conspiracies. And much, much more...
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"TWIS",
"This Week in Science",
"science",
"news",
"podcast",
"opinion",
"entertainment",
"Dr. Kiki",
"Kirsten Sanford",
"Justin Jackson",
"technology",
"tech",
"science news",
"education",
"STEM",
"#hangoutsonair",
"Hangouts On Air",
"#hoa",
"Blair Bazdarich",
"Biology",
"Science News (TV Programme)",
"Astronomy",
"Planets",
"Solar System",
"Jason Cook",
"Interview",
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"Veterinary medicine",
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"Dark Matter Atoms",
"Dark Fusion theory",
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"Data discrepancies",
"Radiocarbon",
"Guppies",
"Eye color",
"Cave Weta",
"Cassin’s auklets"
] | 2018-06-07T05:53:38 | 2024-02-05T06:16:52 | 8,930 |
Pc3sXrFQlSc
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I'm so blue be da dee dee dee dee da da da dee da blue ba da da dee da da da I'm blue now here's a little story about blue and when your white balance is often you don't have time to fix it before a show starts at least not all magenta I think that would be worse no I hope I'm a calming influence on everyone this evening those are my hopes I believe when I when I did the show from a hostel in Israel that one time I was blue for the entire broadcast as well so I had a great white balance the best of us yeah it does happen and you know my computer something probably updated while I wasn't paying attention which returned everything to its baseline poopiness Blair slightly washed out tonight and my autofocus is back on and going haywire so back to normal there we go ventures and video everyone here we go here we go and Jason welcome to the show we are about to begin our show starting in everybody ready starting in three two this is twist this week in science episode number 674 recorded on Wednesday June 6 2018 Mooning about Pluto hey everyone I'm Dr. Kiki and tonight on this week in science we are going to fill your heads with what with hosts dating and cucumbers but first disclaimer disclaimer disclaimer there are things that we know and there are things that we do not know we can for a moment condense the world into these two categories knowledge and the lack of it but as we drill down the picture can become murky of the things we do not know there are things we know we do not know we often refer to this as the unknown like a mechanism for gravity or what existed before the Big Bang or where of where all of our missing socks have gone there is another category of unknowns that are far more irksome unknowns that we think we know things that we think we know but actually know nothing or at least have noticeably wrong and what makes this most irksome is that most of human knowledge may actually fall into this category and while most of humanity gets by relying on knowing about things that they do not actually know about we will endeavor to keep you as much in the know of newly known things as your noodle can navigate for nothing makes us more knowledgeable more knowledgeable as a species than this weekend science coming up next and a good science to you too Justin Blair and everyone out there welcome to another episode of this week in science we are back once again to talk about all the all the news that we can fit in the show from the last week for this week for tonight we got science we have an interview we've got all sorts of fun things going on I had an alcoholic beverage tonight before the show a little unusual so it might be a little bit chattier than usual we'll see how it goes okay tonight on the show I'm a little blue if you're watching on the video I'm blue but not because I'm sad but because my white balance is off that's all on the show I have lots of science news I'm a little bit chattier than but because my white balance is off that's all on the show I have lots of science news I've got some dark matters I've got some sterile neutrinos and I got some other stuff in there Justin what do you have let's see I've got two things science may have gotten wrong and three new reasons to fear the future three that's that's limiting so that's good great all right and Blair what's in the animal corner oh I have some tough guppies I have reasons to be protective of your mate and I have the importance of a good cucumber everybody likes cucumber and we also have an interview this evening with Dr. Jason cuckoo is joining us to talk about Pluto but before we jump into the interview I would love to remind everyone that if you have not yet subscribed to twist you can do that you really can if you want to go to twist.org for information or you can look for this weekend science all the places that good podcasts and video podcasts are found okay jump it in let's do it let's jump right into this Jason cook he is an a planetary astronomer and research scientist he focuses on the composition and atmospheres of icy bodies such as Pluto Triton Sharon Kuiper belt objects comets and other icy satellites he uses spectroscopy or the wavelengths of light to learn about the composition of each object and he received his PhD from Arizona State University and recently published a paper that used new horizons data to investigate the moons of Pluto Jason welcome to the show thank you thank you for having me great to have you on I know we have chatted back and forth many times about online about various astronomical issues and you've always seemed like you know what you're talking about so great to yeah it's great to get you on here to talk about this thing that you do know about all right how did you get interested in in astronomy initial so how did I get started so probably about when I was about 10 years old so this is late 80s or so you know Voyager 2 was encountering Uranus and Neptune and I was a kid who liked to watch PBS not just for like Mr. Rogers and Sesame Street but Nova specials or nature specials I just sort of ate that sort of stuff up and when the Nova specials came out on Uranus and Neptune and then at the end the whole grand tour of the solar system that just brought me in of course at the same time Haley's comic came by my grandmother sent my brother a telescope and even though I was kind of too young to really know what was going on it's just sort of like it sat there in the corner for a few years and then I was like I'll start playing with that and I grew up in New York and pretty much the brightest things you can see in the sky were Jupiter and Venus and Saturn so yeah I got hooked. There's far off objects in the solar system and the mystery that they provide so is that what led you out to the distant icy reaches of our solar system is that like is that you just started looking that distant and just kept going. So as a kid I always thought that oh Voyager and I knew about Voyager hitting all the big planets and I thought well obviously it's going to Pluto why isn't no one talking about Pluto and of course it didn't go to Pluto and only Voyager 2 was possibly planned or Voyager 1 was possibly planned for that encounter but they chose Titan over Pluto no regrets of course but early 90s come around and I start reading about how there's always going to be there will be a mission for Pluto eventually and these missions would pop up and congress would take the money or somehow the mission would get killed but I was always like okay I want to be part of that sort of first time to encounter of course Pluto was a planet then so I can say encounter a planet for the very first time see what it looked like up close because in all our telescopes it just looks like a bright point of light and you really didn't get much details out of even with Hubble Space Telescope even the largest telescopes on Earth didn't get much detail out of Pluto up until like late 90s early 2000s or so. Yeah and so what I mean a couple of questions here let's start out with like what we did know about Pluto this blob floating out in space before we got these you know up close images from the New Horizons mission like what did we know about it? We had a pretty good idea of how big it was so at the time we said oh it's between 1150 kilometers in radius to 1200 kilometers in radius and the ambiguity is because we knew it had an atmosphere and we knew that because we'd watch stars go behind Pluto's atmosphere and that light would slowly dim out if it had no atmosphere the light would just turn off immediately and you'd know exactly how big it is but because you see a star setting behind Pluto's atmosphere you'd never knew exactly the right size. For some reason I thought that the New Horizons mission had really given us that concept of an atmosphere on Pluto so we knew that ahead of time. We actually knew quite a bit but we discovered a lot more with New Horizons so we knew it had an atmosphere we knew the surface was mostly nitrogen carbon monoxide and methane ices which are all very volatile so even at Pluto's temperature surface temperature 40 Kelvin or minus 370 Fahrenheit or something like that these ices will sublimate into a gas which form the atmosphere and the ices will then migrate from warm spots to cold spots on Pluto we knew it had a very large moon about half the size of Pluto that was Sharon we knew where it was in the sky we knew roughly its colors so in astronomy we used a lot of like these broad colors and blue, green and red colors and sometimes just those basic physical values give us ideas of what the composition is. It was sort of basic stuff we knew the atmosphere was relatively warm compared to the surface we didn't know exactly why it is. Yeah we knew there was a bright spot. You know what it was? Yeah you've mentioned a bunch about the aspects of light you're doing light based telescope work right so it's these images so what exactly is spectroscopy and how does it use light to be able to tell us things like you know we can look at the ice the image of this blob right to the untrained eye it looks like a blob of greys and whites in the sky but it really is this is methane and carbon and nitrogen and you know how do you know that? Right I always find this fun thing about astronomy is that all we can do is use telescopes to look at either reflected light or emitted light you know from stars and from that we can determine the composition of stuff so all that spectroscopy does is takes that light and breaks it up into a rainbow we're all familiar with seeing a rainbow because there's rain on one side of your sky and the sun is behind it and the light goes through the light and makes the rainbow pattern of course there's a lot more than just the visible colors as the ultraviolet which for us humans it leads to our sunburns and then the infrared which we normally sense as heat if we can see it or feel it if you think of like an electric stove and it's really cold it turned off the coils are dark and as soon as you crank it on high there's no red so that's all the infrared light coming into the visible so I would always use infrared spectroscopy so we're using this sort of weird range we can't see with our eyes usually inside of a telescope or inside the instrument there's a grating or something that sort of acts like a prism to break up the light and the grating all that is just a piece of material with a whole bunch of grooves in it and the light sort of scatters off of it onto which today we all have in our phones it's all modern cameras astronomers have been using that since the mid 80's so you break it up into light and what you get is a squiggly pattern in the end and really you get so you talk about seeing Pluto as a gray blob to the untrained eye what does it mean? Well spectroscopy to the untrained eye is a squiggly line it really is and it takes a little bit of work but you start to learn the patterns and stuff so methane and nitrogen water all these every single molecule or compound has a unique fingerprint so when the light goes through it or reflects off of it you get this sort of signature and you can determine the composition of everything from just the light itself and you can roughly get ideas of temperature ideas of how ices are mixed together you actually get a good wealth of information it's really fun I think that's amazing it's matching patterns and as somebody in the chat room said Kevin Unique he says astronomy is just analyzing photons I mean it's a little bit more than that we always joked in college and grad school if you're an X-ray astronomer and no offense to anyone out there who is you really are just counting photons in infrared now we know what you use to study and we're talking about Pluto so tell us a little bit about this actual study that you just published or you're getting published and how you use the New Horizons data and what you found so when New Horizons flew by in July of 2015 so the Pluto system is sort of like a bullseye you don't just get to see one target each one at a time you see it all at once and just by fortunate of the alignment of the system we got a very good close up view of Nix which is one of the small satellites of Pluto Hydra was not too close but it's also kind of sort of same size as Nix and then the two other smaller satellites Kerberos and Sticks and for the sake of the mission they decided not to go with making any observations of Sticks because it would be way too far and way too tiny but they tried for Kerberos and it was really difficult but I was able to pull out at least some sort of spectrum out of it so as it flew by it took a spectrum of these three different satellites and I can't say it's the very first time small satellites have been analyzed because Cassini has done a wealth of information at Saturn but for Pluto a lot of the mission designing observations really thought well we might not see anything at these small satellites might be too dark and they might be going too fast so we got more than we expected with these things that's cool so what did you find tell us the details what are we learning so what we pretty much knew is that they're going to be made of water ice that we first saw easily from the three satellites that we looked at but what surprised us was that there was also a spectral signature of ammonia or it wasn't pure ammonia it's some sort of ammonia material or ammonia compound but it was just sitting there at the right spot, right wavelength and it was at least for me we knew it was on Sharon and I thought it was somehow related to Sharon's formation and Sharon's past but no way would it be seen on these small satellites because usually ammonia when you mix it with water you depress the freezing point of the mixture from normally 273 kelvin and you can get down to 176 kelvin if you get the right mixture and this is the whole idea that you have cryovolcanic activity now that's not to say these small satellites have them they're way too small though completely frozen out why do you have it on these small satellites that's sort of still the open question because ammonia itself would get destroyed very about 20 million years or so what produces ammonia in the first place to have it to have these compounds I mean it's what would make it be there well the idea is that ammonia is part of the formation of the solar system so as we we're looking at these things and we see ammonia it's a remnant of our solar system formation the idea was that ammonia should have been seen at Saturn like in great abundances back people thought this in the I'd say up until the 90s or so 1990s but as observations got better we really weren't seeing it at Saturn we do see small traces of it now using Cassini data but since we didn't see it in big abundances with telescopes then they said oh maybe it's at Uranus we don't see it there or maybe it's at Neptune we don't see it there and so we've tasted all the way out but now we are seeing it Pluto and we're seeing it in you know Pluto's part of the Kuiper Belt so we're getting ideas that maybe it should be on other Kuiper Belt objects as well and some astronomers have definitely published papers saying it's suggestive it's here we think it's here so we're starting to put this puzzle piece together a little bit so is it that these larger gas giants that they're just big systems of their own that they've got so much dynamic volatility in their magnetic fields or gravitational fields everything that the ammonium compounds have been either broken down or they've floated off into space yeah so what I mentioned earlier is that ammonia itself would under normal UV conditions would break down in 20 million years 25 million years even at Pluto or at Uranus systems something has kept it there yeah so the reason we don't see it at other satellites in our solar system yeah it could be it was destroyed it might not have formed there our idea of how the solar system formed is that it probably didn't form in the same way we see it today planets do migrate so if the conditions weren't right where the planets formed and the satellites formed then they lost or never they're ammonia abundance and they probably have a more of a nitrogen enrichment and too could it also suggest that somehow Pluto's picked up this from a passerby in the not too distant past it's hard to tell when you have one object to study right so there's a handful of other objects like a KBO called Orcus some people thought Quarwar was one of them but others have said no there's definitely methane there and methane and ammonia have a special feature almost directly on top of each other so separating the two is really tricky it may be in the Halmea system as well I think more observations need to be done there so we're just starting to scratch the surface with knowing why is there Pluto not elsewhere or maybe it is elsewhere and we just haven't found it yet certainly the follow up fly by of 2014 MU69 which will take place in less than 7 months from now we'll get close up observations and hopefully I would hope to see ammonia there too but no guarantees right and this is the next object that New Horizons is aimed at yes it doesn't have a nickname yet do we have to go with the letters and I don't know how official it is but there's definitely people calling it Ultima Thule Pluto as you pointed out was a planet then we figured out that it wasn't a planet how about we recently discovered that it didn't even form like a regular planet would aren't we talking about a cluster of comets that got together and decided to become a planet we should all just find together in the last week and a half or so we reported on it last week this idea that it's a billion comets massive a billion comets that came together I don't know about that one I haven't really read that myself but certainly Pluto is the king maker or the kingpin of the Kuiper belt as far as we know it's the largest object it beats out Eris by 20 kilometers or so which is not much but it does seem to as far as we can tell it beats it out it also doesn't have the protomolecule that's good sorry there may be other objects out there in the Kuiper belt which are larger than Pluto but we haven't found them yet and the whole idea of a planet 9 is great in theory but really lacks the detection which hurts the theory I guess I think the interesting thing that came out of that particular study is first this idea that it's similar to other planets except that instead of more rocky dust material like the inner planets that this is more cometary material so it's got more of the outer solar system ices and what not that was floating around out there and that it didn't come from the inner solar system which what I'm thinking is that this story from last week kind of drives really well with your paper and the presence of the ammonium compounds because like you said if it had come from the inner solar system and then migrated out you wouldn't have found the ammonium compounds most likely and their concept wouldn't have worked so it's kind of like your papers are yes definitely and we see comments that come in from the or cloud or from pretty far away out there a lot of the compounds we see on Pluto nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide they tend to dominate out in the outer solar system so when the comet comes in like Halbop did in the late 90s we pick up these gases leaving the comet of course comets are a few kilometers big Halbop was one of the exceptions to being a large comet I think it was 20 kilometers or 40 kilometers then is much bigger but the whole idea of exploring MU69 is to compare comets to Pluto to everything in between you know we want to get a sample of everything it's hard to get to send spacecraft to all the all the objects although that would be such a dream yeah and did they have spectroscopic data from the Rosetta mission to the comet was it 67p Garamogs Garamogs it's a tongue twister there's definitely spectra of that so as that mission was going on my office made at the time he was part of the Rosetta mission and he worked with the Alice instrument that was the UV spectrograph on Rosetta so there's definitely information about spectra which we can compare to the comets to Pluto because New Horizons also had an Alice instrument UV spectrograph built by the same people right so you can have direct comparisons of these different solar bodies so in terms of Pluto and its status not as a planet these days what is its status I mean we're discovering all this amazing stuff and from the public's perspective and where I hear people talking or because they get excited about what's coming out of the New Horizons mission and the data that's coming back people want to argue that Pluto should still be a planet because it seems it's a dominant feature in that outer solar system I always think of its status as awesome it is what it is right so those people who want to say it's a planet it's a planet and there's those people who say it's a dwarf planet but wait wait wait that has planet right there in the name you know like some are gas planet some are rocky planet then it's a planet if they're going to call it planet then I think we're fine calling it a planet still it still still fills the it's still part of the planetary bodies in our solar system yeah I think that maybe I'm wrong in this but it feels like nobody really made an effort to get rid of it as a planet until other objects started getting found and named and people wanted to include them as planets like was it Xena warrior princess planet and then there was a they started to like want to keep adding and then people were getting to name them and then it would have just been too many planets so we had to stop it somewhere a thousand planets it would be pretty awesome it would be hard to memorize your mnemonic is pretty intense for that so I have to ask kind of with all this study of Pluto and the wealth of knowledge that you know obviously this is probably the thing that keeps coming up is Pluto is it a planet Pluto's a planet that's kind of the headline I think that's the thing that people think about first when you hear Pluto after that probably that picture of Pluto with the heart on it from the New Horizons mission but if there was one thing that you could make sure everybody knew about Pluto if it's your favorite kind of fact or thing that you'd want to cue in a conversation about Pluto what is that thing that you love to talk about besides being awesome what makes it awesome I guess I think in a way it's unique but it's also not the only one like itself it has mentioned the heart on there we knew when we were aiming there that we were going to this bright spot we didn't know it was going to be shaped like a heart but it's sort of basically a polar cap on the equator of Pluto which is bizarre and then we know that Triton which is Neptune's largest moon was a captured object from the Kuiper Belt and it's about the same size as Pluto and yet its surfaces doesn't have this big ice cap on the equator it does have these nice geysers that go off and left all these black streaks that Voyager 2 had seen we don't see them as same details on Pluto but there's some hints maybe something similar has happened on Pluto but Pluto has these weird seasons that go on we can think of seasons being roughly one Earth year how we experience them but then over millions of years Pluto goes through these different seasons where the tilt changes and there are regions of Pluto which never experience a polar night and so there's this dark band around Pluto which basically all the ices have been baked away from but then there's the heart sitting right on top of that terrain so bizarreness and who knows what Aris looks like Aris sits right in the same family as Triton and Pluto same size same composition but doesn't seem to have an atmosphere so it's the Pluto and their family super weird basically they're all like second cousins five times removed or something they're like yeah we're related but we don't talk to each other I just think it's so fascinating to have these objects that you know we you know it was almost luck that Pluto was found when it was found and now to be actually exploring it and like you said discovering it has these features that we never expected you know I am entranced by the icy cliffs these sheer icy cliffs that you can imagine is coming up out of nowhere on the yeah there there's one that so when we were first getting the first bits of data coming down and we were just you know I don't know how much of the story you've heard but the data came down to a very very weak slower than dial-up speed and so we were just getting just little bits during the time encounter and the first one of the first images that came down were these giant mountains and we said oh my goodness these mountains are huge you can't have mountains made out of nitrogen it's just too it's a softer ice so we knew right away we found water ice but we didn't have the spectroscopic signature for water ice and then we saw regions called Virgil Fassa which then stood out as being enriched in water and it's just a sort of weird crack that goes along Pluto and water just sitting there water on Pluto is unlike Triton Triton has water all over the place water on Pluto is just in these limited small spots trying to understand that is also part of the job of playing with all this data yeah what's your favorite moon Sharon I'll pick Sharon I'll just say it it's big and it's got interesting features of its own you said something intriguing there well back there may be larger than Pluto objects out there well the whole idea of Planet 9 that thing was I think some people think it's I don't know so many times bigger than the Earth or so but is there a chance that we've got like other undiscovered Pluto size or larger than Pluto objects out there in our solar system so it seems like we've been I feel like we've been looking for a long time but then I'm like well yeah space is big and lighting has to be right it's not as easy as just having one telescope pointed towards the sky right yeah so there's a lot of different surveys that have happened and are going on right now so they'll look at places along what's called the ecliptic where a lot of all the planets are lined up and they'll pick a point out in space and they'll just sit there and stare at it or they'll come back months later to see what objects might have moved and to the best of our knowledge we've only cataloged something like 1500 actual Kuiper Belt objects and they've covered roughly the whole 360 degree length of it but of course the longer you're exposed the deeper you can go nothing has really turned up that's bigger than Pluto one is objects that turned up and they said oh it's bigger and then they realized no it's not and so Kiki you were talking about this object I think a week or two ago that's going the opposite way it's the retrograde it's going in the other direction yes are those objects tougher to spot because they're going the other way like could there be a bunch of them but just because we've been tracking our telescopes and it's whizzing by the other direction we just didn't see it yes so what so you know when you're looking in the ecliptic you're only favoring objects that are going in the direction of the ecliptic objects which are going up or down you only have a small period in which you're going to see that object so while we know of objects which go retrograde or have high inclinations we only have a small number in our database just because they're rarely seen so it's not necessarily that they're I mean that's super rare that there's only like this one that we saw it seems like such an anomaly but they're so much harder to see that there's a lot of them out there and we're going to find them with time yeah it'll take time and the estimates for how many KBOs that are out there run in tens of thousands of hundreds of thousands of objects of course it depends on how small an object gets because we're finding objects like MU69 which is 25 kilometers big they've certainly found smaller objects than that but it's probably thousands you know the numbers of them increase exponentially smaller you go right yeah I mean we still I mean asteroids come to our planet there was the story this last week of an asteroid meteor once it hit Africa but we only noticed it like a very brief window of time before it actually impacted the planet it was like hours ahead of time yes yeah I don't know if it was that asteroid or meteorite but someone had compared an object that was found to the size of a king size bed mattress this is what we're getting down to we're comparing to mattresses that's pretty vivid though I kind of get that now I just have an image of a king size bed flying through the air but maybe they folded it up into the size of a mini fridge you know mattress commercials on podcasts no sorry space futon space futon oh my goodness this is a good cartoon right here I need to get a telescope and just start just start tracking the opposite direction of everything else that's moving which I probably did the first time I picked one up and that's why it was very ineffective with it but if I stuck with it I could have discovered one of these mystery at that point you need a very large telescope so speaking of large telescopes Hubble is seeing far far far far away right it's seeing these amazing pictures but I mean every once in a while we focus it closer to home on our own solar system I mean why isn't Hubble finding these things for us it's got the best cameras well it did find for us okay there we go so you know a whole part of the mission was we were going to Pluto and the extended part of the mission was to go to a Kuiper Belt object and we always knew during the fly time to get to Pluto there was going to be a team that looks for a Kuiper Belt object and they tried from the largest telescopes on earth Keck, Subaru, Gemini they tried year after year and really just could not find a good suitable target and it came down to and it was like we got to hurry up and find something and they made a deal with with Hubble Space Telescope saying well give us a little bit of time and if we could find we think we should at least find so many objects in the small window if we do would you give us a bigger window and we found the right number of objects they gave us the bigger window then we didn't find as many in the bigger window and we whittled down from five targets down to two one which would burn all the fuel but might have been a bigger object than it was and then the one that would give us a more reserve fuel but a smaller object and so we went for the reserve fuel and smaller object. So Hubble is basically like my 11 year old when I forget my glasses can you read this? I think that it's an interesting point that comes out of this though is that you know we think of this you know looking at space and everything is that it's like this very concerted effort by the space community to find these things and do these missions but really it's a bunch of different teams who are all fighting for time for their own missions on very limited amount of really good equipment. Yes there's definitely an oversubscription rate to telescopes as well as trying to get money that just makes it very a difficult field to work through. So you're making it sound like we need another Hubble up there? I think they're doing that I think they're working on that. We had a second one that would free up a lot of that weight list for some reason the military had two Hubble's sitting in storage and said here you go NASA we don't want these anymore and so NASA is putting the W1st telescope up I don't know when it's a couple more years I think and of course James Webb is going up I think the launch date slipped from 2019 to 2020 It keeps slipping. Yeah well you know as long as the slipping is shorter and shorter each time. Right and the the Webb telescope is going to be an infrared telescope Yeah it's a very specialized machine. So it's going to be great for your infrared data catching. You're going to have a stream of amazing data coming down to work with. It's probably going to return a lot of spectra of Kuiper Belt objects for people like me to play with. That's exciting so that's got to be exciting. So you've got a couple of things that are you've got the rest of the New Horizons mission that is going to be bringing data from ultra awesome. There we go awesome and also the James Webb scope which will be eventually bringing you new stuff. Are there any other projects that you are working on? Anything that you're excited about? Well I'm just excited about anything that funds me. There's still so much more data out there with Cassini data and the idea that you know comparing results with New Horizons results because they both had like top line instruments for the times they were built. Voyager 2 didn't have an infrared spectrograph because that was too far advanced for the late early 70s I guess when they were building it. But Cassini and of course Juno is going on around Jupiter so that just got its extension to 2021 I think it is. So yeah there's more Jupiter going on and there's always talks amongst the community about getting back to Uranus, getting back to Neptune with I would hope a Cassini like mission where you're sitting there for they say we'll go there for two years and you end up being there for 15. And of course the Pluto orbiter mission is definitely in the works. People are pushing for Europa. Yeah Europa is now capturing everyone's attention because it is an ocean world, it has cryo volcanic activity, is there life there? And that's the one where they want to build the new sandals resort. I hope it has a lot of radiation shielding. Oh there's so many places to go and things to look at in the universe but thank goodness that we have our telescopes and are figuring out these tricks of looking at the light to actually bring them closer to us in the meantime and before we can actually in that meantime between now and when we can actually get there. Yeah. Yeah. Alright well Jason if people want to follow you and your astronomy and planetary science exploits online how can they do that? I'm usually on Twitter at Astro Cook I tend to use it here and there but definitely when I go to meetings that I fire that thing off. It's usually pretty active. That's my main outreach to the world I guess. Nice and your paper is going to be coming out in which journal? It's a big planetary journal. I'll probably also post a version almost a nearly finished version of it online so people can grab that and look at that nicely. Cool. So people are interested in taking a look at your ammonia data and they can. That'll be fantastic. So we are going to take a quick break right now. We've got some things to tell those of you who are listening back after the break with a bunch more stories. I've got physics. We've got ghost particles. We've got dark matter. I think Justin you've got some fun things and Blair has dark eyed guppies and cucumbers. Cucumbers! Cucumbers! Jason if you would like to stick around for the second part of the show please do so and if not feel free to hang up. You're like I'm done here. I think I'll stick around. Awesome. So we're going to take a quick break everyone. This is this weekend science and we will be back after these messages with more science. Stay tuned. Hey everyone thank you so much for joining us this week on this weekend science we are so glad to have you here whether you are listening to us right now or whether you're watching us on YouTube or watching us on Facebook thank you for being here and enjoying the science we hope that you are enjoying that you have enjoyed all this information about Pluto for the last little bit we have lots more coming up but for right now those of you who are enjoying the show if you would like to you want to help us out and keep this show going week after week after week if you want to show your love for twists and all its glory there are lots of ways that you can do this first of all head on over to twist.org. Twist.org is our website and it's basically the portal to all things twist. 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you I've been running this podcast that's an old thing that's the wrong thing I'm going to make another thing happen right now and we're back with more of this weekend science oh yeah we are back again and we have more science but first oh yeah it is time for favorite section of the show this weekend what has science done for me lately okay this week our letter comes from Melissa Hall what has science done for me lately it might not be the positive story but I thought I'd send it anyway now some time has passed however science allowed my vet to conduct the biopsy of my cat's lesion on his tongue to complete the histopathology to give me the information to know his diagnosis and to know what treatment was possible and what was futile this allowed me and my vet to provide the right care for my cat and not put him through unnecessary chemotherapy for a tumor known thanks to research to not respond to this science allowed me to research this inoperable tumor and ask my vet about a treatment with a small study showing positive results although small the main thing was the limited negative side effects and we went ahead nutrition studies gave me the right diet to keep him healthy the years of study the vets allowed them to know when this was not working and the science of euthanasia allowed me to give the gift of release from pain in a comfortable environment overall science has let me know I was able to do all I could and use all the knowledge of all the professionals involved to give a voice to my cat Melissa thank you so much for writing in as a cat owner and a cat lover and any pet owner I think could agree on pets I mean this is also a thing with humans there's a lot of the knowledge that we have now the database of what works and what doesn't work and what treatments can cause what side effects over time we can have a more patient choice and an informed choice when making these health decisions so that we don't as could have been the case here go right into a dramatically excruciating treatment that has no as we now know positive outcomes right yeah so science and the professionals who study it who use it that knowledge it's it is something that definitely does affect some people very specifically in certain instances but it does affect all of us every day Melissa thanks once again everyone out there remember this section is all about you tell us your stories tell us how science affects you today yesterday lately leave us a message on our facebook page facebook.com slash this weekend science or you can email me at kirsten k i r s t e n at thisweekandscience.com I want to keep filling this segment of the show with your stories so please wait. Alright you guys ready for some ghosts oh I don't know that's scary ghosts ghosts for this is a science show yeah the ghost in the machine maybe ghost machines this is even worse than I thought no this is a story about neutrinos so neutrinos there are three of them in the standard model there are three neutrinos that we are aware of that we have found and there has been some evidence that suggests that there might be a fourth kind of neutrino but the standard model of physics doesn't predict a fourth neutrino now the interesting thing about neutrinos is they kind of flip flop they're constantly like they want to be somebody else and so they're always switching from one flavor of neutrino to another they're like I want to be vanilla no I'm going to eat chocolate no I like strawberry and they're constantly flipping between these different flavors of neutrino and it's because of this flipping that you can kind of researchers know an estimate of the proportions of what kinds of neutrinos they should get when they're doing experiments like on you know on linear colliders or other things where they're smashing things into each other or when they're actually creating energy beams that would be creating neutrinos they know what they're starting with and then they have an idea of what they should be finishing with based on their understanding from the standard model of physics which has worked really well so far now this new new study there have been a couple like I said there have been a couple that suggest there might be a fourth what's called sterile neutrino sterile which is it doesn't have a charge it's not it's like kind of a it's a blank yeah I can't have babies exactly it's a neutrino with no lava okay no a ridge plain yeah and so this but the sterile neutrino like I said not predicted by the standard model of physics however there is a new experiment that just came out in the mini boon detector and this is at Fermilab in Illinois Batavia Illinois and it measures neutrinos that originate from protons that hit a source and it's a it's got there's a kind of oil and the then pro these these protons are shot out of the source and they hit this big ball of oil and they create these flashes of light which are the neutrinos and these they can be these flashes of light can be read and the types of flashes of light tell them what kind of neutrinos are there and then they found out that they had a lot more electron neutrinos in their measurement and they expected and they're like who why should this be and looking through all of their all of their equipment and everything they're like well we don't think it's background noise we don't think this is a mistake we think this is real and we think this is a sterile neutrino and if we add our experimental evidence to this other experiment both of our experiments become more significant our results become stronger together so a bunch of people in the physics community are excited about this that said like some people are angry I'm guessing yeah there are some people who are like well let's talk about this for a minute and in fact according to a a blog that is written by Tomasso DiRigo who is a particle scientist with Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Padua he says these excess events they pile up in like one area of the detector's energy range this low area and that's the same area where a lot of background noise from other particles piles up too and so he's thinking maybe you just mistook background noise from other particles for a sterile neutrino or maybe they've been seeing these things in every experiment in this range and just assumed it was nice I think this is like Jason talking about spectroscopy you were talking about a particular pattern energetic pattern in the data there's a predominance of signal here and this is kind of like spectroscopy in a weird way it is yeah and sometimes it's hard to know if you're going to mistake noise for something that is actually a result of something else we do our best to try and understand the errors we know what the sources are and what might be real and what might be false it's not always easy especially for those detectors they have to sleuth out any sort of sources of particles whatever I know in this particular case so I there's the kind of popular idea of the physicists of today these astrophysicists they want the standard model and so they're like yes something not predicted by the standard model and everybody gets excited about it but I kind of think this is like the requirement is if you have an extraordinary an extraordinary result requires extraordinary evidence if you have this thing they have to go back and prove why so there's another aspect from the science magazine article on this story they should have found different numbers of these neutrinos also in the cosmic microwave background radiation and so an early CMB background study kind of had room for the sterile neutrino the Planck data which is the most accurate data on the cosmic microwave background radiation has no room for sterile neutrinos so they're going to have to come up against some very significant data that's related to the actual formation of our universe yeah actually and I've got a story coming up a little bit later that actually pits Planck against some other observations locally in terms of the expansion of the universe which is sort of interesting so there is this and it's also a push to go away from the standard model which kind of disagrees with Planck just like this story is like how can you not root for something other than the standard model just because of how ridiculously cool it would be to have this new discovery and the things that it can unlock again you know it seems like it's I don't know I kind of like that I mean yes it's neat to have unexplained stuff and things that aren't predicted and oh my gosh let's go back to the drawing board and have these alternative theories but at the same time how amazing that we have a model of the universe that works for just about everything I mean this is no let's keep trying to break it but I think the strength of the standard model is amazing amazing explain stuff we can do things because of it moving on let's talk about other universal things dark matter dark matter that's out there that makes up a bunch of the universe that we've never seen except for we've kind of seen its gravitational effects but we've never actually discovered what makes it up right it's dark it doesn't interact with normal matter and it doesn't react with light so we're just kind of like we can't see it it's going on it's the explanation for everything we can't explain as probably dark matter it's the fudge factor right but it's not a fudge factor it's there's something going on what is going on and so some physicists have been you know lots of physicists are trying to explain what dark matter is and how it works and so according to an Ars Technica article earlier this year a project called Edges was taking the universe's temperature about the time that stars were first starting to form but the matter in the universe baryonic matter was cooler than expected the what people conclude from the data is that there must have been something else there to basically speed the cooling up to absorb the energy of the universe so that it cooled down faster right and so dark matter is a prime suspect in this particular situation but because it doesn't interact with baryonic matter in the right way how would it do that how would it actually say here let's bounce around together and I'll take your vibrations and vibrate more we'll cool down the universe a little bit you know how's that going to happen so new paper out physicists are proposing that dark matter is not just a single type of particle as we have been thinking that maybe it's kind of like an atom with a bunch of subatomic dark matter particles and that if it has a bunch of little particles that kind of clump together and interact with each other that maybe some small proportion of those dark matter particles would be charged electrically charged which would allow some amount of interaction and they calculate that maybe 1% so really tiny fraction of the dark matter in the universe but maybe 1% of these dark matter particles would be electrically charged and that according to their calculations would have taken care of that cooling during the early universe but we still don't know because nobody's actually seen it we still don't know but yeah let's just say some of them but not all of them but some of them have a charge but not all of them just a little bit it's fine yeah the good thing about this though is this paper comes out and actually adds some constraints to dark matter and in physics constraints are great because it narrows where you look for the energetic signal of a particle and so they have used supernovas and slack particle accelerators to come up with a mass for these and they say that they've come up with the charge that suggests it's about a million times smaller than the charge on an electron and they use it a mini charge and they say most of the parameters parameter space that we are considering is below this thermal relic line thus requiring new interactions to allow the dark matter to annihilate efficiently we leave this challenge for future model building of the needed dark sector anyway future model builders your work is cut out for you and my final story related to dark matter which is again pretty cool we know that fusion occurs when atomic nuclei crash into each other atoms fuse nuclei fused you have a new element there's energy released in the process researchers said well if we've got baryonic matter and we've got dark matter couldn't this happen to dark matter too couldn't there be dark matter fusion when dark matter particles run into each other and so researchers Sam McDermott published a paper in the June 1st issue of physical review letters if the idea is correct the proposed phenomenon may help physicists resolve the puzzle related to dark matter which is poorly scientists can't really explain how galaxies stars move the way that they do but some of the quirks of how dark matter is distributed within galaxy centers remain a mystery that's all related to dark matter and so potentially how dark matter clumps together is of import why wouldn't it why would we assume that dark matter wouldn't interact with itself if it doesn't interact with regular matter it definitely should yeah assuming it's matter matter it's strange it is strange that's dark matter for you strange it's still a place holder for a thing we don't know it's absolutely our fudge factor there we go now we know that our fudge factor has a charge and might do things with each other it may not be the wimps out there but there's definitely a charge out there yeah anyway dark matter some cool interesting studies pushing the envelope of what we understand about it and maybe giving us more room to question and learn more Justin what did you bring I brought the one of the unknowns apparently in modern science is why the expansion of the universe appears to be accelerating why are things going quicker out there some scientists argue it's due to dark matter and when you have inconsistencies you have a place to drill down further this is like a detective story so if you have a constant evidence or testimony could lead to solving the puzzle says Dr. Mustafa Ishak Bushaki professor of astrophysics in the school of natural sciences and mathematics at the University of Texas at Dallas and a lifelong member of the guys with awesome named society and his doctoral student Wikeng Lin have developed a mathematical tool that looks for quirks in cosmological data and this data is gathered by different scientific missions and experiments that data and said let's see if it's all agreeing with itself most recent research presented June 4th in the American Astronomical Society in Denver quoting voice again the inconsistencies we have found need to be resolved as we move toward more precise and accurate cosmology the implications of these discrepancies are that either some of our current data sets up systematic errors that need to be identified and removed or that the underlying cosmological model we are using is incomplete or has problems astrophysicists use a standard knowledge model of cosmology to describe the history evolution structure of the universe for this model they can from this model they can calculate the age of the universe how fast it's expanding this model includes equations that describe the ultimate fate of the universe what is the ultimate fate of the universe Jason the crunch or is it the go up in the cold darkness and what day of the week is it everybody bring a sweater bring a sweater and a towel cold crunch so okay so there's several variables called cosmological parameters these are embedded in the model's equations numerical values for the parameters determined from actual observations and that include things like how fast galaxies move away from each other and the densities of matter energy radiation in the universe but there's a problem with those parameters their values are calculated using data sets from different experiments and sometimes these values as they discovered here do not agree with each other how can it be that the actual universe doesn't agree with the actual universe that somebody else is looking at so Cody boys again if I should push our research is looking at the value of these parameters and how they're determined from various experiments and whether there's agreement on the values they've got this thing that they've got their index of inconsistencies of what they've called their system the IOI index of inconsistency gives a numerical value to the degree of discordance between two or more data sets so comparisons with the IOI greater than one are considered inconsistent those with over five are strongly inconsistent example the researchers used their system to compare five different techniques for determining the Hubble parameter which is related to the rate at which the universe is currently expanding one of those techniques referred to as the local measurement relies on measuring the distance to relatively nearby stuff this is going to be within our galaxy supernova using that that expected light candle candle rating for another time extra line observations of different phenomena at much greater distances Cody voice again we found that there is an agreement between four out of five of these models but the Hubble parameter for the local measurement of supernova is not an agreement it's like an outlier in particular there's clear tension between the local measurement and that from the plank science mission which characterized the cosmic background radiation so when we look around in the you know milky way things seem to be one way we go out further and that's a much getting a different so whatever's taking place it could be that we're in a bubble of the Hubble expansion of the universe right like it could there could be some sort of strange of affect of a local versus a far away maybe galaxies protect who knows but he goes on why does this local measurement of the Hubble parameter stand out in significant disagreement with Plank he doesn't have the answer but that's what he's looking at and it's like the universe it's all relative your point of view man that's basically okay you're quoting him this is very intriguing this is telling us in the universe the largest observable scale may behave differently from the universe at intermediate or local scales this leads us to question whether Albert Einstein's theory of gravity is valid all the way from small scales to very large scales in the universe there's no time that this idea has come up but I think you know it's interesting that you know again and again with new data sets and new approaches to observing the universe that this idea of not a homogeneous universe but a heterogeneous universe comes up and we know that there is something because of dark matter that there is spreading because of the dark energy right you know so we've got local clusters and then we've got other stuff that and our local cluster isn't as close to the other our neighbors because of the dark energy between us right it's pushing us apart and so it's happening but just it's just in what you said because of dark energy it's because of dark matter and it's because of gravity which we don't understand mechanisms behind the way I picture it man like you're making a smoothie right and you have all these ingredients and you only blend it part way and then oh my god the blender you knock it over right all the stuff hits the floor the really liquidy stuff starts spreading across the floor really fast that more clumpy stuff started coming up together in the blender kind of clumps up doesn't blend out doesn't spread out as far on the floor as quickly you know what you know what it does it goes splat yeah there you go that's what we're doing we're all just going splat I'm just going splat man smoothie analogies for the universe it's fabulous you know and I like to think of the little tracts between areas that connect areas in the universe as those stringy bits of mango yeah there you go blended yeah we're like a protein powder clump yeah that's what we are we're a protein powder clump are you hungry right now what's happening you look like you're acting like I'm just saying half so okay so this next story I've got here it sounds like something that needs to be disclaimer it's about an archaeologist who works in Israel Southern Jordan in Egypt and he's calling into question the validity of carbon dating red flags well but he's not like calling it like way into question okay this is more about a matter of resolution and detail on it so radio carbon dating is using there's a northern hemispheric version there's a southern hemispheric version these have these arcs of correctness apparently what he did was sounds pretty simple he went through and did tree rings of really old trees and did the calibration of the radio carbon dating from those and found they can be off by as much as 20 years to what regular carbon dating would do now that 20 years we're talking about a thousand years ago was it a thousand years ago was it 2020 was it 2020 years ago who cares right unless you're an archaeologist who's trying to reconstruct the history of the times and then 20 years or 100 years to become very significant in how everything relates and telling the story so so if you've seen that story and if you cross that headline go with that story is that reading it that's actually pretty interesting so there can be sort of localized shifts in how carbon dating accuracy works and this was a pretty good example that he found here yeah and I'm glad you brought up though that this is not like I've been to the AGU meeting where there are special interest groups that bring posters that try and report that you know dinosaurs and man lived at the same time because of you know problems with carbon dating and they try they have they have their own methodologies that they use to try and subvert the dominant scientific paradigm and so it's nice to know that this is not that this is actually somebody who knows a lot about radio carbon dating but is just finding the nuance of understanding his Cornell University although the the title of the paper may end up on one of those signs fluctuating radio carbon offsets observed at the southern Levant and implications for archeological chronology debates it'll probably on one of those signs see a scientist said that it's all just fine to it'll be a reference hopefully a reference for good ones so basically that so the end result is to understand it better have they have they've gotten it to have they figured out a way to make it make the timing more accurate or are they just bringing what he's pointing out is that local climate change in the past can affect what you're looking at there's a number of factors like one of the things that they found that had different offsets over those years was a spike in climate heat and drought and that sort of thing that somehow affected the way that the carbon uptake in the organic materials would be and therefore your your number if you're using the standard which is sort of the standard is used for like the whole northern hemisphere right it's going to be within this range if you in the northern hemisphere southern I didn't realize before this is a northern southern hemispheric differentiation between these the calibration curve but yeah you you you you cannot rely 100% on the detail there but it also points out that as he did established calendar dates between 1610 and 1940 with tree rings and and did it did his calibration off of those you can you can find to that calibration curve of north and south right well whenever possible we try to use multiple forms of dating right like carbon dating was definitely our what we thought was our most accurate thing which is why this might be kind of bummer but we also have relative dating which is the thing that I always think about where once you've established kind of a baseline you know based on the sediment layers for example that dinosaurs and humans were near each other just based on where they fall in the fossil layers so you know there's could have been right on top we could have been right on top of some yeah yeah separated by time I get it by time yes yes yes yes so it's hopefully this isn't too difficult or damning to information that we currently have because people try to use multiple forms whenever possible yeah and I just found that there is a small difference in the natural atmospheric carbon 14 concentration between the northern and summer southern hemispheres known as the inter hemispheric carbon 14 offset it's about 40 years but varies with time the southern hemisphere has a larger surface ocean area than the northern hemisphere with greater wind velocities as a result more carbon 14 in the southern troposphere is transported to the oceans through air sea exchange of carbon dioxide and more carbon 14 depleted carbon dioxide from the from the oceans is transported to the southern troposphere natural carbon 14 levels in the southern troposphere are therefore usually lower than those in the northern troposphere so it has to do with circulation and wind that's pretty cool I did that came from a website from the Australian nuclear science and technology organization that's really exciting that is a fun fact I'm going to put in my bonnet for later so not only is I can never remember is Australia ahead of us today I think that's what it is they're ahead of us one day now but they're 40 years behind us in the past yeah okay I'm not going to say anything I'm just going to keep my mouth shut we love our Australian friends I'm sure some of them are nice people but you know what time is it Justin it is not time for it's not Australia bashing show no it's not that time yeah what time is it my favorite part of the show time for Blair's Animal Court she loves our creature by the milliped no pet at all you want to hear about this animal she's your girl except for giant animal expert she's an uploader oh my goodness we've been talking a whole bunch about things that you cannot see today but I want to talk about things you can see and the things you see with it's your eyes so a recent study from the University of Exeter was looking at guppy eyes because they appear to be used in some of their communications with one another so for example eyes are actually structures that are used for communication in a lot of different species sometimes they're used as they have fake eyes to make them look bigger sometimes animals conceal their eyes to not give away their space or their actual size and so this is a new kind of twist in that for example in humans we have the whites of our eyes they're used specifically to help other humans or other animals as we've talked about in the past follow gaze so the reason you know I'm looking right or left is because you can see the whites of my eyes so that is a clear signal given through coloration in our eyes with guppies they do something absolutely which is insane which is they can actually change the color of their eyes to warn fish when they're feeling aggressive that would be awesome yes so their eyes are normally kind of a grayish color and they actually turn them black when they want to fight and they've what's crazy about this is that we've talked a bunch on the show about signals of aggression and escalating aggressive behaviors so that animals can size each other up and so a really good example of that is you have deer with these huge racks these huge antlers sets and they're walking around they're stamping their feet they're vocalizing they're doing kind of a head bob and they're actually sizing each other up to figure out who is bigger and batter and if they're evenly matched enough that they should go ahead and have a contest or if there should be a clear winner then the clear loser would back away so that nobody dies basically so in this case this is their version of that the bigger batter guppy has their eyes turn black and this is an honest signal is that larger guppies turn their eyes black when they are in the presence of smaller guppies smaller ones do not return the gesture they know that they are not big enough and they do not change the color of their eyes the way researchers figured this out was by actually making robotic guppies with different colored eyes and they wanted to see what would happen if smaller fish displayed aggression and larger fish were kind of pushed into that space where the smaller imposters had food and they found that the larger guppies usually attacked the smaller guppies that had the dark eye coloration the fake ones the robots so yeah so they could tell that they were kind of bluffing which is why they have this honest coloration of saying no man really I'm bigger than you they go okay fine good I'll leave you alone around this food so this is a new insight into why animals would have more conspicuous eyes why they would have this color change and why you'd have a behavior where you wouldn't try to cheat so it's not evolutionarily advantageous to them to try to cheat because they can see right through it so the way that I'm seeing this is going to sound super anthropomorphic but is that the bigger guppy is going I know I'm bigger and you know I'm bigger back off right and so it's kind of this acknowledgement of hey I know I'm I'm stronger than you and I'm giving you a chance to leave without us fighting so it's also as long as we're anthropomorphizing yeah kind of nice because it's like that awkward moment where somebody's like are you stink I mean you're like obviously not obviously see my eyes it's not a thing that I would be doing it's also similar I mean I wonder this isn't the color of the iris changing as opposed to something like cats who when they become aggressive or they're going to attack their pupils enlarge which is you know it might be an honest signal as well as letting in more light to allow for a more accurate attack but I wonder how that yeah I wonder how that works out with the guppies as well yeah so they're kind of lumping that all together saying that I signals might not be an involuntary response this gives us an idea that there's actually a reason for it and there could be signals being given through that that are being utilized so pretty interesting I love this idea of I mean we've talked before about honest signals in animals and some animals that cheat it where they use the honest signal to kind of get past a barrier and then they're like and they steal food or they do whatever it is you know they break they've broken the system because they're the cheaters but the system works because it allows so many people not people animals not to get in a fight yeah absolutely and so the payoff is less mortality from intraspecific competition right yeah so but jumping to interspecific competition I have a story about a very little known insect from New Zealand called a cave weta W E T A this is a crazy looking insect that not a lot of people know about there's not a lot of research that's been done on them they have barely been studied since they were discovered in this particular type in the 1960s so we're still learning a lot but one of the really crazy things about these guys is that they have extremely long crazy just outrageous hind legs like why would anyone need those and that's what this study is all about so the University of Auckland did a study looking at these super long hind legs that only the males have they found just by observing them in the areas where they live in these caves they found that they actually use them to shield females during mating so that other cave inhabitants can't interrupt them so this is not necessarily another male weta trying to get in on the action at least that's not what they observed I would be interested to hear that does happen in future observations but what they saw was quote-unquote nuisance neighbors kind of getting in near them and scaring the female off having these big legs is just like stay out of the way we're busy here move along move along right and this is because the cave wetas they spend most of their day in these caves they cluster in groups and when they pair up they actually meet for hours and it may many times over a day the longest pairing that they've observed so far was 11.7 hours wow so if the female gets scared off early into that process and she scuttles off into a cave that male might never see her again that might have been his only chance in a lifetime to mate and if he doesn't get that quality quantity time and might not know whether any babies which is you know the the name of the game so this is very interesting that this is a it's a protective anatomical structure to kind of create a a sphere of a sphere of influence a sphere of safety so this yeah this is one of the first things I've seen about man spreading yeah for sure to protect a female during mating this is something I haven't seen a lot of and y'all know I've looked into capillary techniques of the of the wild and crazy quite a bit so this is this is really cool I think it's really awesome instead of turning to the potentially nasty in trying to physically restrain which is how animals usually do this kind of thing he's just protecting her just going stay away stay away we're busy you get away we're busy just like he's not an orb spider yeah because then he'd be eight yeah for sure and very last I did want to talk today about the precious precious sea cucumber so cucumbers not for the salads but the ones related to sea stars they kind of derms that live in the ocean sea cucumbers they were one of my favorite animals that I worked with and I worked at an aquarium because they're so dynamic they really are there so you they're so squishy and fun to touch and then you pull them out of the water and they kind of firm up and they feel completely different and they have these spikes that look really spiky but you touch them and they're really soft and they can change their escape of their body all this kind of stuff also I love talking about how they eat poop which is actually the really important thing though that brings the story to us this week is that they are in a lot of ways the janitors of the deep sea but they also have a really important job to do that we just discovered this week so this is a study looking at sea cucumbers off the coast of Fiji and this was out of the University of Bremen and in partnership with the Wildlife Conservation Society they were looking at sea cucumbers and their effects on the habitats that they're directly in so we know in the kind of the grand scheme of things they're helping clean up the ocean you know they're pooping out what is essentially just sand so they're doing a really good job overall for the ocean but in these specific areas around Fiji they are harvested in great number because they're a delicacy people eat sea cucumbers there or many other names but so these guys because they're harvested people think that they're just these kind of floppy sea noodles that there's must be a bunch of them they're not that important a lot of people don't even know they're alive or that they're animals and they cook them up they sell them but what we're looking at is what exactly that's doing to the habitat and so this is a study on this coast off of Fiji between September 2015 and February 2016 what's really interesting about that is that it encompassed the El Niño event during that time they created 16 different plots with treatments which had different densities of sea cucumbers so you can imagine them scuba divers trying to move around sea cucumbers into these different quadrants and they had different sea cucumber wranglin yes exactly they had different concentrations of sea cucumbers so they had one that was considered harvesting one that was considered overharvesting and then control when plots with high densities of sea cucumbers oxygen conditions in the sediments were stable even during the El Niño event but when they had removed sea cucumbers from the area the penetration of oxygen into surface sediments decreased by 63% so in this case sea cucumbers not only just generally make the ocean healthier but they actually helped handle the increase in organic matter from rainfall and flooding so that's what's happening is you're kind of pushing all the sediment all this land yuck into the ocean right and then you have to process that and that can actually create an anoxic environment potentially and so sea cucumbers start eating all that stuff in overdrive and they are able to maintain a healthy environment through that fluctuation so these guys are very hardy but they're also helping keep the reef hardy so now we know sea cucumbers are an important source of livelihood for tropical coastal communities and so the fact that they're harvested and fished is a potential problem there's not a lot of sea cucumbers that are protected or endangered or regulated in their harvesting so this is an animal that definitely deserves an extra bit of protection and focus as we move forward and we have this changing turbulent ocean that we really depend on all over the world yeah which brings me to a story about the Cassin's oclets ooh oclets yeah unfortunately there was recently in the last few years there was massive massive die off of these oclets along the west coast of the united states in the fall of 2014 across the beaches from California all the way up to British Columbia these little sea birds that are pretty cute Cassin's oclets are adorable little birds they're dead birds all over the beaches nobody was nobody understood why they were picking up like tens of thousands of them and you talk about anoxic conditions in the ocean they can be exacerbated by organic material in the water but another thing that can trigger it is hot water water that doesn't move very much and so along at this period of time we had been reporting also on this blob the blob that was just parked off of the west coast of the united states in the pacific ocean and really what happened there were anoxic conditions the food the little plankton and other prey species that these little sea birds like to feed off of or the little fishes that feed on the planktonic species they all died off and so the Cassin's oclets didn't have any food and so there's a new paper that's just come out in geophysical research letters international team about 20 researchers from federal state and provincial agencies universities and wildlife organizations they've come together and published and their data was collected with the help of 800 citizen scientists who did the reporting on the birds that were found along the coast the senior author Julia Parish says this paper is super important for the scientific community because it nails the causality of a major die-off which is rare and this major die-off it really is it was there's something wrong in the ocean there's something wrong this is climate change that caused this die-off Parish added when we see these mass mortality events that's the ecosystem saying in big neon letters that something is wrong this paper can be used as definitive proof of the impacts of a warming world it's not a pretty picture and beyond the Cassin's oclets oclets after the initial period of the oclets dying there were additional species of birds that were found that died in very large numbers as well so it wasn't only the oclets it was other sea birds that were included as well but the oclets were the canary on the beaches bad news and maybe if there were more sea cucumbers yeah it's all of these it's all of these factors that tie together really you know that you know you've got our misunderstanding or just not understanding how species tie into the ecosystem how the cucumber is so important I mean who I wouldn't have thought that that it would be so important yeah that's why it's back to my old soapbox conversation over and over is save habitats not species right so one of the best things that you can do for the ocean is support the establishment of marine protected areas because the more marine protected areas we have people can't fish in that space people can't dump in that space and they're actually we've reported on the show about how more marine protected areas it's actually safe havens for species to go during periods of stress so the more space we can set aside the more habitats we can maintain for these natural ecosystems to exist the better chance we have I googled sea cucumber the first website that came up was healthyeatingsfgate.com yeah it's about eating them yeah they're not healthy eating go get a cucumber from the garden don't get a cucumber from the sea and then take it from to your local aquarium and touch a sea cucumber under the water I think you just need to tell people that sea cucumbers eat poop and yeah that may be a PR well except people still eat crabs and mussels and clams and snails and all poop eaters yeah yeah now we have to have the bottom of the food chain that cleans up after us otherwise it ends up being a very messy world that's true because we gotta maintain it all this ecosystem complexity all quick stories at the end here we've talked before about prions misfolded proteins that cause brain wasting diseases like mad cow crutes felt jacob's kuru kuru and the like well researchers have created them you gotta do that yes that is exactly it I mean I was gonna joke to take over the world no they're not this was published in nature communications and the study is titled artificial strain of human prions created in vitro in vitro meaning in a dish or in a tube the senior study investigator jerry safar says prions represent a watershed until now our understanding of prions in the brain has been limited being able to generate synthetic human prions in a test tube as we have done will enable us to achieve a much richer understanding of prions structure and replication this is crucial for developing inhibitors of the replication and propagation throughout the brain which is essential for halting prion based brain disease now prions are limited versions of normal proteins these proteins are found in the cell membranes of neurons throughout the body throughout the brain this is their normal normal proteins but something goes wrong and then when they become misfolded they get sticky and they become contagious and they cause other prions to misfold so yeah and so it's very important that we I mean it's important to understand what they are normally what happens when they are wrong and how we and how we can stop them from going wrong from going awry and so this is great research it'll be fantastic and then my final story has to do with dogs because we love dogs right dogs are fantastic well they have lots of flu viruses oh no disgusting creatures disgusting doggies published in m bio yesterday with about 15% of pet dogs that went to the vet because of respiratory infections carried flu viruses that are often found in pigs so not doggie viruses but pig viruses and we know that many human flu viruses come from pigs and so the concern now is that dogs could be vectors for pandemic flu so really what this means is if I had a dog which I do not currently but I will someday soon I'm sure if I had a dog and it was sneezing a lot I would take it to the vet and if it had the flu then I it would not get to lick my face or sleep in my bed until it felt better right yes you should take all the precautions a lot of the time you know dogs have dog flu viruses there are very specific dog flu viruses that do not replicate and infect humans they're not transferable but some of them are potentially and so the first flu virus in dogs was discovered in 2005 in the United States and it was from a horse flu virus called H3N8 that jumped from horses to dogs and it's like a shelter flu that can spread between dogs and in 2010 some dogs in Asia were found with a version of H3N2 that comes from birds and so we also know that cats can catch this H3N2 from dogs but then don't transmit it and so in this new study from 2013 to 2015 they found that some of the dogs had various swine H1N1 flu viruses which are infectious so this is you know it's an issue a lot of the viruses that the dogs have will not transfer to humans will not transfer to any other species but the potential is there for you know dogs if it is making the jump from pigs to dogs it can potentially make the jump then from dogs to humans and could be it could be disastrous but you know don't worry about it just you know don't go licking your dog if your dog has a cold it seems to be an infection right yes and no Blair Bazz as you're saying in the chat room this is not a witch hunt I see your commentary no no it's good to know zoonotics are very important and if anyone in this chat should know about it it's I when I worked with the primates I had to wear a mask every day because things could pop from me to the primates or from the primates to me is very important to be aware of so yes let your dog lick your face but only if they're feeling okay all right does anyone have any quick stories for the end here I got three quick stories here I'll just post the stories in the on the online aspect of the show three stories one is they're all to do with little warming one tropical cyclones or hurricanes if you're in the civilized part of the world are moving slower over land and water oh great hurricanes are moving slower that means that it's less of a problem no it actually means they stay over the thing what they're causing habit to longer when they go on land they drop water in a location longer and globally in different places Australia's seeing 15% slower I think they have the tropical storm right down there North Atlantic the ones that are hitting the United States with some frequency 6% slower not so bad Western North Pacific so this is like China Japan region ocean 20% slower than they did over time the national oceanic what's it discovered that may last month this is the quick part of the story gonna say the whole thing anyway no one's it but it's always kept the kind of Noah is announced that last month May 5.2 degrees above 20th century's average for that month across the United States who the heat is on but there is good news and the third story looked at high tide flooding that happens across the United States it's twice the rate it was 30 years ago that's not good news it's twice like that's something better if I can say one thing about this it's that when I read all of the Yale studies about people's current perspective on climate change the thing that is always so frustrating to me and the thing that's in many ways the most important thing that we get out there is that people believe it exists and it's happening but they don't believe it's happening to them or will happen to them in their lifetime and so it's happening right now one day the sun will explode exactly so my only hope in all of this is that when these proverbial seat cucumbers start hitting the fan here we can say look it's happening right now can we mitigation and adaptation now let's go let's do what we can everybody and there's a lot that we can do we can all work together we can all have our voice in local government I know there were recent elections yesterday in many places I hope everyone got the vote out we want to see you guys get out there and use your voice we can all do what we can in our local communities act local what is it act local think global act local yeah absolutely it affects it has those butterfly effects the things that you do I always thought that was always backwards I always think it should be think locally and act globally it's pretty hard for your average Joe to act globally when you don't have I don't know a podcast that's broadcast in many countries right now but that's right a second grader can act locally I am thinking very locally in fact so locally I might go somewhere very close very soon so that's the cue everyone I think we have made it to the end of another episode thanks everyone for joining us I would like to thank all of you in the chat rooms in the various places our main chat room our YouTube chat room our Facebook chat room thank you so much for chatting and having a conversation while we kept well we did the show and I hope you enjoyed your experience and to everyone who helps us make this show possible thank you for your assistance thank you for your help on social media and your help moderating the YouTube chat room and for your help making the YouTube comments that's a lot of work I know identity 4 thank you for your help in recording the episode and getting me those files every week in Brandon thank you for helping us simulcast to Facebook without you we wouldn't be there so everyone thank you so much those of you on Patreon who are supporting us I would really like to thank you thank you to Paul Disney, G Burton, Lattimore, Richard Onimus, Ken Hayes, Harrison Prather, Charlene Henry, Joshua Fury, Andy Groh, Steve DeBell Ex-Wilson, Stony Steele, Ed Dyer, Craig Landon, John Swamy Mark Mazaros, Jack Matthew Litwin, Jason Roberts, Bill K, Bob Calder Time Jumper 319, Kyle Washington, Eric Knapp, Richard Brian Condren Aidan Jeff, Kevin Reardon, Dave Neighbor, Kristoff Zuckniarek, Noah Zemke, Jim C. 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Mark Tyrone Fong and Keith Corsell Thank you for all of your support on Patreon and those of you who may be interested in finding out more about Patreon you can do that at twist.org or just at patreon.com this week in Science next week's show, second week of June already oh my goodness it will be we will be back broadcasting live online 8 p.m. Pacific time on twist.org live you can watch and join the chat room if you can't make it you can also find everything in the past it's all archived at twist.org you can watch YouTube at twist.org or at facebook.com this week in Science thank you for enjoying the show twist is also available as a podcast just Google this week in Science in your iTunes directory or if you have a mobile type device you can look for twist number four, droid app in the Android Marketplace or simply this week in Science in anything Apple Marketplace for more information on anything you've heard here today or on our website that's at www.twist.org where you can also make comments and start conversations with the hosts or other listeners or you can contact us directly email kirsten at kirsten at thisweekinScience.com justin at twistmeaning at gmail.com or player at playerbandsideattwist.org just be sure to put twist T W I S somewhere in the subject line or your email will be spam filtered into oblivion you can also hit us up on the Twitter where we are at DrKiki at Jacksonfly and at Player's Menagerie we love your feedback if there's a topic you would like us to cover or address a suggestion for an interview a haiku that comes to you in the night please let us know we'll be back here next week and we hope you'll join us again for more great science news and if you learned anything from this show remember it's all in your head this week in science it's the end of the world so I'm setting up a shop got my banner on pearl it says the scientist is in I'm gonna sell my advice show them how to stop the robot with a simple device I'll reverse global warming with a wave of my hand and all it'll cost you is a couple of grand this week science is coming your way so everybody listen to what I say I use the scientific method for all that it's worth and I'll broadcast my opinions all over the earth cause it's this week in science this week in science this week in science science science this week in science this week in science this week in science science I've got one disclaimer and it shouldn't be news that what I say may not represent your views but I've done the calculations and I've got a plan if you listen to the science you may just get to understand but we're not trying to threaten your philosophy we're just trying to save the world from jeopardy and this week in science is coming your way so everybody listen do everything we say if you use our methods, let it roll and it die we may rid the world of toxoplasma got the eye cause it's this week in science this week in science this week in science science this week in science this week in science science I've got a laundry list of items I want to address From stopping global hunger to dredging Loch Ness I'm trying to promote more rational thought And I'll try to answer any question you've got The help can I ever see the changes I seek When I can only set up shop one hour a week This week in science is coming your way You better just listen to what we say And if you learn anything from the words that we've said Then please just remember it's all in your head Because it's this week in science This week in science This week in science Science Science This week in science This week in science Science This week in science This week in science This week in science This week in science This week in science This week in science This week in science My life's in pieces, shows the way you go Neweka glivers And the methods of hypothesis, and patience And we're back with the after show of this week in science. Oh, Kiki still muted. I did mute myself so I could go away. Did you guys listen to the white noise? White noise. No. Okay, good. Just looped around there. I've got, there's like white noise in this list here. Oh, but there's exclamation marks next to it. Good. You guys may have just been sitting here listening to white noise. No. The second, the second song came on again. That's good. I was like, I gotta go. Back. See you guys later. This is the after show. We were talking ahead of the show. There's some tiredness in the, in the crew. Yes. Yeah. I think a new bed is the problem. What? You got a new bed? No, I need a new bed. I hear the Trump tower cells used hotel mattresses. The head of the EPA was for some reason looking into buying. Did you guys not heard the story? No, it's his, he wasn't he trying to, it's like paywall or something. He's trying to, he was trying to use his position to get his wife a mattress franchise. No, no, no. That was a Chick-fil-A franchise. Chick-fil-A. I had somebody who worked for him to go like look into, he heard you could buy a used mattress from the Trump hotel. And I wanted to, for what reason? One can only speculate. Why somebody would, and somebody who's spending like $40,000 on some proof phone booths is thinking of buying a used hotel mattress. I was just not using a black light on those. But aside from that, then it does make you sort of think like, I wonder if this is some weird sort of payola scheme. Like, aha, I figured out how I can find money from one place to another. I can buy the used mattresses from Trump and for $20,000, like it never went anywhere. But it's just like why in the, it's just such a bizarre. I think it's safe to assume that anything with certain people involved are a payola scheme. But yeah, but there's also like Pruitt himself, like that whole controversy about the minute he took office, he wanted 24-hour security. Like, it's kind of a tell. I'm going to do stuff that I'm pretty sure people are going to want to kill me for. For what I'm going to do. Didn't Ben Carson buy a $100,000 desk or something like that? Pruitt, I think, got two desks that amounted to that. He did. He got like a dining set that he then blamed on his wife. Well, my wife ordered it. It was her. Right. Sure. Sweetie, what do you think about this one? Whatever you want, dear. Charge it to the whatever organization I work for. I forget. I don't know. Oh, right. The United States. Yeah. And the YouTube's was wondering if you still, if you still had a spoon holding your microphone together. No, I'm guessing that's Dave Freidel. I don't know. No, I remember Kiki or you should, I should say, with the donations bought me a new housing unit for my microphone. So. Yes. Twist donations helped me get a mount that did not use duct tape and a plastic knife. Hurray. Yay. Super awesome. The boom mic is courtesy of Chris Clark. That's right. I noticed that I was having severe mic stand issue problem things. And. And. That direct mail. No, Justin and I just need new cameras so he doesn't go black at certain moments his entire screen and I don't turn into this washed out Banshee. Well, you could be blue like me. I could, I could get you this camera. This camera is amazing. I would go with that look. I think that's pretty good. It's pretty. The thing is. My eyes have adjusted to it. And now you look normal to me. Really. But. I'm. Color blind. When she first, when she first locked down, I was like, you're blue. But right now looking at her, I'm like, you look normal. You also thought the crosswalk icon person was green. I still, still to this day, I'm like, oh, the green walkie guys. So she just assumes green means go. So when that lights up, oh, that must be what green looks like. I didn't know that I was wrong until I watched a video about color blindness that someone sent me that's like, is this what it's like for you? They were just curious. And one of the things that I was curious about was you. They were just curious. And one of the people in the video said, oh, yeah, I always thought that the walking guy was green and someone told me it was white. And I lost my mind. I was like, it is not. And I started like, you guys. Like what color is the walk sign on the. And I'm like, yeah, it's a white, it's a white stick figure. What? What? I knew that. All these years. It's, well, yeah, it's like, I'll, I'll. Usually I go shopping with a friend or I'll ask like the person in the store, like what colors this, what colors this. So usually when I buy a new article of clothing, I know what color it is. Leaving the store. And I remember it. But every once in a while, I'll go to Goodwill or I'll do something where I'll buy a piece of clothing and I'll just wear it. Months and months and months. And then I'll be like, oh, yeah. Yeah. I really like this shirt because it's purple. And you know, I do really like her and someone's like, nope. It's not. Try again. And Jason, I got a question. How much, how much of the squiggly line interpretation is, is becoming like. Computer learning assisted. That's a good question. So like people are developing routines to, if you already get say a thousand spectra in of something, you can develop routines to sort of. AI sort through them. To pull out the unique ones or the more most interesting ones. But how much. I mean, so is that so then it's not so much, it's not so much that you can plug the data into the computer and the computer says, oh, this is this, this is this. It's more like, here's a unique pattern that the scientists should put their eyes on versus we kind of can rule these ones out as being noise or. Well, I mean, so for me, when I get a spectrum down and I want to know what's in there. And if it's not an obvious thing, it's you turn to modeling and try to reproduce the spectrum with known quantities, known values for methane or whatever and make it make a best match. Can a can a computer do an AI sort of thing? I don't know. A friend of mine, she does clustering. So it sort of takes spectra and finds finds the unique. Which which averages. So you have a whole field of spectra, which ones average together to make unique. Signals. And you can kind of tweak what you mean by unique, yes, tweak the unique. Yeah. It's like, for for most, you know, most of us, you know, the visit to Pluto is over, right? That happened. That's now things are going, but the data from that or never heard of it. But but the data from that is is pretty voluminous. I mean, you still have like one of the, it's one of the interesting things I think about when I'll be like seeing any of these projects or even even data that we're getting from telescopes. That data that's collected doesn't get gone through, you know, during the project, but it can sometimes be years and years after that there's still data to what is it? What's what's job security look like for a position like this? I mean, like in terms of like, could you run out of work without the next the next mission? You're more likely to run out of money before you run out of work. I mean, yeah, there's so much data out there. If you could think of something that you want to look for, search or compare to or do something with, you know, it's there. It's getting say usually usually we apply to NASA for certain programs trying to try to convince a group of fellow scientists that your that your idea is worthy of a couple hundred thousand dollars of money and two years of time. And is it and is it like can you get access yourself as a scientist in this field without being funded to go look for the thing that's interesting to study or is it or you have to get the the grant to even start the searching. That's the fun thing is that anyone with a little bit know how can go through the NASA archives because NASA is a government program and we pay for it with our tax money. So the data we get from New Horizons or Cassini or Voyage or whatever, it's all on a database, the planetary PDS planetary data systems stands for and anyone who has the patience to sort through it can find what they look you know find certain observations that could be just imagery and you can play with images to make them look nice or there could be squiggly line stuff or some other value. My backdrop is pretty sure of NASA. Yeah, I didn't really think you were on the moon. It would have been really difficult for me to go there and take this picture on my own. That's true. And lots of people do make beauty of Jupiter right now with the Juno mission the data that's coming from there are a few people who are taking that data and colorizing it and you know tweaking it and oh my gosh beautiful images coming out of that. Yeah. I don't know how many how much people realize that when you know when we have these missions going on our images actually come back as black and white and we put you know we we look at our objects through certain filters and then we try to represent what our naked eye would see when we combine all these images to make a color picture but because we can do that we can tweak tweak how the colors come out or contrast comes out and so Juno because it's got latest technology the best cameras and we're flying really close to Jupiter has really returned imagery that is borderline art art science art whatever. Yeah, I mean the swirling storms just blow you away. Yeah, I mean the Jupiter of my childhood it's like forever changed. Yeah. Yeah, it's very true. Yeah. Yes, Sean Doran Richard Hendricks you said has has brought up Sean Doran in the YouTube chat room. Yes, Sean Doran I think has some of the best images out there. You can find him on Twitter you can find him all over the place. Oh yeah, LJ NASA has a big announcement tomorrow again giant announcement that do you know what it is? No, I actually don't. Thank you, Blake. So yeah, we got to fight so the big they got a drill going again on the curiosity rover. So maybe this has something to do with something that came back as a result of the drill getting going. You know this is successfully drilled and then I think wasn't the challenge like okay now how to get it into the analyzer? Yes. And if they did that maybe they have a result. Yeah, yeah, which would be cool and but I mean it's the reason it's there I think they're doing their embargo on Thursday is that they're publishing in nature so it's a big paper being published in nature it's going to be something big but I don't know. I mean they're not teasing it as much as like I don't know. Sometimes you don't want to go too far. I hope they don't. I mean they've gone too far many times. According to Google it's a new discovery from Mars. That's it, yeah. It's not going to be life on Mars. Right. Didn't we hear that already? A few times. A few times, yeah. Okay it's a nature paper it's got to be good. According to Science Alert NASA is about to announce a massively exciting Mars discovery. Massively exciting. It's not aliens. By the way that would be probably going differently than massively exciting but it would be interesting. It's going to be at 3pm Eastern Time which is 11am Pacific Time which means perfect timing. I'll be back from my kickboxing class. I will be showered and ready to sit down and tweet it up with everyone else. I will watch it tomorrow you guys. So I'll be I will be online tomorrow. We'll see what it is at 11am. I don't think it's going to be life but we'll see. Next week I have tickets to go see Janelle Monae on Wednesday. I have concert tickets on Wednesday. Go have fun! I think I'm going to go see Janelle Monae so amazing! You deserve it! Thank you. When are you going? It's a Wednesday night concert. We hit all the great acts in the Portland area but they never are on nights that are convenient. It's either a Monday which I'm like it's Monday night. I'm tired. You want me to go the concert tonight? Next Wednesday. So is it an afternoon concert? It's an afternoon concert. It's an afternoon concert. Over by six. I don't understand what you're saying. Do but it's at the Edgefield which means they have a good Wi-Fi. It means they have to go there and stand in line forever. Oh yeah don't do that. That would be terrible. You're right totally not worth leaving the house on a Wednesday night of all times now I'll give everyone a concert review. I will go on I'll be watching and reporting on the NASA announcement tomorrow along with everybody else and Yeah, I'll be doing other things Next week next week. Oh my good if I can get tickets for the whole chat room hot rod Yeah, then Justin, I'll just be talking to nobody You know what you know what Blair we're gonna be talking about NASA's new discovery On Mars Kiki's at a what was the name of it? And again Janelle Monae Janelle the Janelle Monae band Oh Goodness old man Yes When I was young I've never I've never been a young person I've never been Someday I dream of being young No, yeah, I Leave everyone in very capable hands for next week Larry and Justin Luckily I found some stories. I wanted to report on this week, but I had too many so I Tentatively dumped them in the show notes for next week and you won't be here. I'll need extra stories anyway So it all works out. I have bird a couple of bird stories to send you again Give me all the bird stories. I have a fun one about bird sperm that I might talk about next week. Oh a cat tail No, get off my computer We're all here come I can't find out what the announcement is going to be before they announce it embargo People take embargoes seriously Sure do We don't talk about news before it is news Or else nobody will let you talk about the news again Don't break the embargo. That's why I've never been able to get behind the embargo wall because I'm like I want to know what it is now Right, they don't trust you Ooh, haha identity for and any in the chat room says leaving us incapable hands. Ooh, is Tom Merritt guesting? very rude But rude Maybe I'll just give him a call. Yeah. Oh, I was thinking I Do I do like inviting people for for guessing it's wonderful to have it's nice to have open slots Like this to have people like Jason to come on and talk about their current research But if you guys I would love some help brainstorming some names for people to interview You can send me a list of names. I told you one that I've mentioned like a bunch of times Again and write it down. You want me to make a list? Well, I'm gonna be giving you a list if you don't write it down once you get the list Another will be kind of we had the vault volcanists Ways while back Have some have them come on and dispel everybody's fears or create new fears about the volcanoes Yeah, maybe I'm Micah McKinnon. She is a Canadian a woman who is a geophysicist volcanologist Maybe she can do that that would be awesome. Yeah myth dispelling no just because there's an eruption in Hawaii and There's another one in Guatemala does not mean the entire ring of fire is going to go up in flames Oh, is that what's happening? No No time to run for the hills. No, wait stay away from the hills because that's Run to the valleys, but that's where the lava's gonna head to run to the middle of the ocean That there's no air is safe Yeah, is the moon the moon no longer has volcanic activity That's right some moonquakes Does it still quake? Well, I did when Apollo was there Okay, really Oh, I got a look into a story that I saw today that I just I looked at it very briefly and didn't have time to jump Was it the baby from three parents? No Oh No, which is possible and it's totally fine. Yeah, there's a whole science. It was all over the internet today Just science. It's okay. It was really fun weird. Yeah, it's totally fine. Oh, um You guys if you can see my cat. She's being really cute right now She's gonna attack me. Um from inside my sweater. So The story about the moon some headline was saying that the Apollo astronauts Messed up because they They drove around on the surface and they messed up the dust on the surface of the moon They decreased the light reflection of The moon by one to two percent. No, which yeah No, I need to look into this because it was like a what kind of story and I was like I got to get back to this later Because I was like it's a moon is big compared to the area that was possibly affected by any lunar landing, right? That sounds like Yeah, I mean, I don't know well, maybe not like like okay the reflection of the area of the tracks where the rover like are they That's changed and therefore some very specifically localized event around where the astronauts are there is that something like but I didn't see the story so I don't know I Would imagine the number of impacts that have hit the moon since Apollo has Done equally or it's not more Yeah, the dust Excluding alfros impact Which we did okay wait hold on okay, so this new study Just give a link to this study. Okay. What does it say here this new study? Scientists reported in a new study. They've solved the decades-old mystery of why the moon's subsurface warmed slightly during the 1970s They used lost data tapes that were recovered by scientists and it filled in a record record gap during the 1970s and They identified the source of warming as the Apollo astronauts themselves The astronauts disturbed the moon's surface soil by walking and driving a rover on it As a result the moon reflected less of the Sun's light back out to space Which raised the lunar surface temperature by one to two degrees Celsius where it was disturbed Where it was right? Where it was disturbed, okay, that localized event that makes sense there we go, okay all safe Not crazy time, okay Have you ever noticed how like if you look at the dark side of the moon it looks like a different moon What's the dark side? Well, it's not the actual dark side, but it's the What is there word for it? That's like the unrevealed to us side the side the other side side The far side the far side far side the far side of the moon It's like unrecognizable Yep, I mean, I so I in the past did work with Lunar data and I've somewhat become familiar with the far side of the moon But yeah, it is a completely different place you I think I've seen pictures where They'll superimpose the the far side of the moon with the earth in the background and people realize that's still a moon But it looks different Yeah, so let's see the China is gonna be checking out the far side of the moon soon. They're Changi Is it Changi for they must be for yeah Let me check in it out Changi three Changi four Okay, I like knowing that I'm not not crazy when it comes to the surface of the moon heating up There's an explanation for everything good Are we good to go you guys You guys ready for bed Yes, Nord free free fact dark side of the moon was a great album The far side was a great comic and the far side was a great great hip-hop Group good hip-hop, huh? It's been with a pH far side Power hip with a CH. Ah, you kids today Bar side p. Yeah, see why D. E Bar side all the stuff wrong Sorry It happened Sleepy people Jason's not tired because he knows he's an astronomer and all astronomers have been saw me as little known Astronomers don't Like why would I be out during the day? There's nothing to see I Also, don't drink coffee when I go observing No, I don't drink coffee at all But like when I go observing I just drink a lot of water they have to go to the bathroom a lot So you're not gonna fall asleep, right? Yeah, water is better for keeping you awake actually plus usually at altitude in the water My cat crawled in I'm wearing a cardigan My cat crawled in one side of the cardigan and has now parked herself inside the cardigan behind me and is attacking my back Pay attention to me don't pay attention to those cameras and those people over there Attention to me with my sharp claws. You should ask her if you're gonna have a behavioral issue with her right now Is that what it was no What was it behavioral difficulty that's what it was Was behavioral difficulty It was difficulty I remember it was many syllables Are we gonna have a behavioral difficulty right now? Yes, great This is how and he looked he looked chastened After I spoke sternly to him with my lovels goodness he appeared chastened and he looked at me like Yeah, yeah, yeah He stopped messing about he did what I asked him to do That can't we shan't be having any behavioral difficulties mama Go retire say good night player say good night Justin Good night It's been really fun. Thank you for joining us on the show tonight. Really enjoyed having you here There to pull plutonic font of knowledge That's a wonderful week, I will not be here next week, but twist will be back. So Bye night
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pCAP09iIWYU
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seriousness don't find time to struggle in these iti jay West dwa dha jay West regulators ौp arrangements to my place where there are worships. ॉp the same place only. ॉp my place only with mostly dejuvaluation process of these places. ॉt the same place only for the same T obeys. ॉp then you are in some duties, Seeg Un? ॉp sudah there. ॉp how many return одну renovations? ॉp my deeds œdics changes. ॉp how many return ovens? ॉp for example, ॉp ॉp plans to make a rem Tools? ृ shanit already my name is Premand Higa. bash जेस्ते नाल एे हाच्सा होया हाच्से मोखे दवाएडर ते एक कार चरी मलोट, सी तो हाईवे दिया इतस्वीराने जिते प्यानक सरकी हाच्सा होया दस्तिया की तार्दे वेच कुज नोजवान सवार सी बडी तेज सरकते आरही सी ता मूडे जार ही कार दे वेच त्यानक तकर होई ता आमभोर दे वेच एहाच्सा होया तेज रफतार तार ने कार दे वेच तकर मरी जस्ते नाल पूलस्वाला जक्मी होया जिसनू हाँसवताल दे वेच परथी करवाया गया तेज रफतार दे नाल एह नोजवान आरही सी जिनाने पिछों अके कार नु जोर दार तकर मरी ता पूलस्वालाजम इस कार दे वेच स्वार सी ता पिछों अके तार ने जोर दार तकर मरी मुख मारगते ए प्यानक सरकी तेज रफतार कार दे वेच नोजवान स्वार सन जक्मी पूलस्वे मुलाजम नु रफताल दे वेच परती करवाया गया जिते यो जेरे अलाज है आखसा इना प्यानक सी की कार द्वाएडर थे चाड गय ता पूरी तरा नुखसान नी गय बार दा अगला हीसा भी नुखसान ना गया मुलागे तेपूलस्वे रफतार दा जाइज़ा लेया और इस मामले दी जाअच शुग कर दे थी मैं ना जोड़ नहीं नहीं उद़न नहीं नहीं नहीं रफता बंद कीता आप वो रब नदर सिंग दिना तु पीशंटा क्रटया लेण ना रहें शुभिर किसे नि नि कार लिच्स थार वादीबा लिया रब नद्शा आप और जाइज जाइज दीश के नब रब और ख्ड़ा
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ
|
Bathinda Road Accident | ਭਿਆਨਕ ਹਾਦਸੇ 'ਚ 2 MBBS ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ, ਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਉੱਡੇ ਪਰਖੱਚੇ | #shorts
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Bathinda Road Accident | ਭਿਆਨਕ ਹਾਦਸੇ 'ਚ 2 MBBS ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ, ਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਉੱਡੇ ਪਰਖੱਚੇ | #shorts
#Shorts #BathindaNews #roadaccdient #news18punjab #mbbsstudent
Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites.
For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE
News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative.
News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं |n18oc_Shorts
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|
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"news18 punjab",
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] | 2023-12-23T06:43:52 | 2024-04-23T13:29:53 | 60 |
pc4V9eIiuQk
|
화를ṅ productoHAN l.. 一達 న Janeiro కికర ఆవ న్త దారి ధ్గసని నిస్ kami ఝైన్గాలెనే చనాధినేో రోనే02 చ్త mindfulness न छाफ्वішँं बाभू कोए � wiele लेपिदरिश। में बधाना thanhe में अतपे सपाह्गे जो चापर्खशीं, सब पना,एक कहबे खाप्वो ते कने अ रीव। तो में आपे और खीखे सब मु� lot menyaghane the सोर उमने कानował। Somehow After मैं अxton आपी उग। థ్త్దలాోమంధాధిుా్ను పూఇనురిండి. మపున్నులsınız hasht豎ど సేరునీ� aquarium ఆపదాతునంలిత్ ఀటదాను రోిలోతుదరె dude అఆలబ్ల్ well
|
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UCHstNaT6R-1zA0lBU_XBr_Q
|
Marines participate in Atsugi Air Show
|
Marines with Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 265, 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, conduct a humanitarian aid and disaster relief demonstration at the Atsugi Air Show. Sgt. Paul Robbins, Jr. has the story.
|
[
"31st MEU",
"Marines",
"Sgt. Paul Robbins",
"Marine Corps",
"Atsugi"
] | 2012-05-01T14:23:30 | 2024-02-15T01:23:40 | 60 |
pCe5C0EDb88
|
Three CH-46E C-9 helicopters, and a crew of 16 Marines from Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 265 reinforced. Thirty-first Marine Expeditionary Unit, participate in the Itsugi Air Show, one year after the unit arrived in Itsugi, to participate in Operation Tomodachi. The Marines interact with more than 31,000 spectators, many of whom express admiration for their assistance to the tsunami victims in 2011. I was really impressed because everyone had evacuated, said the Japanese, just the Marine CH-46's came here for rescue just like Superman. As a fitting return to the area, the Marines demonstrate their capabilities in humanitarian aid and disaster relief for their portion of the show. Marine Sergeant Paul Robbins Jr., Naval Air Facility at Tsugi, Japan.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCe5C0EDb88",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg
|
Moroccan military impresses US Soldiers in Tan-Tan
|
Moroccan artillery demonstrate artillery shoot, for U.S. Soldiers in Tan-Tan, Morocco as part of exercise African Lion, on June 8, 2023.
Defense Now - June 2023
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk-kSHs1SqjtxgGzs7dPPSMP
Checkout for more Latest Defense & Technology News Updates.
www.defenseflashnews.com
Please keep discussions on this channel clean and respectful. Refrain from using racist or sexist slurs as well as personal insults.
B-Roll: US Soldiers observe Moroccan artillery demonstration in Tan-Tan, Morocco
TAN TAN, MOROCCO
09.06.2023
Eighteen nations and approximately 8,000 personnel will participate in African Lion 2023, U.S. Africa Command's largest annual combined, joint exercise that will take place in Ghana, Morocco, Senegal and Tunisia from May 13-June 18, 2023. (U.S. Army National Guard video by Staff Sgt. Ariel J. Solomon)
Film Credits: Video by Staff Sgt. Ariel Solomon
U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa
|
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"International Military drills",
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] | 2023-06-16T14:54:54 | 2024-04-22T17:54:24 | 244 |
PcLeiG7YfHc
|
Ik ben dik aan het start gegaan.
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg
|
Rebuilding the Grassroots
|
Considering the politics in Hawaii, the future of the Democratic Party and the GOP, Raphael Leonard joins host Carl Campagna on Movers Shakers Reformers, which broadcasts live every Wednesday from 12:00 to 12:30 pm.
ThinkTech Hawaii streams live on the Internet from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday afternoon, Hawaii Time, then streaming earlier shows through the night. Check us out any time for great content and great community.
Our vision is to be a leader in shaping a more vital and thriving Hawaii as the foundation for future generations. Our mission is to be the leading digital media platform raising pubic awareness and promoting civic engagement in Hawaii.
|
[
"Think Tech Hawaii",
"Tech",
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"Globalization",
"Diversification",
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] | 2017-03-16T04:03:44 | 2024-02-05T08:10:45 | 1,753 |
PC6C37fspeU
|
Aloha, welcome to Think Tech Hawaii's Movers, Shakers, and Reformers Politics in Hawaii series. I'm your host, Carl Campania. Thank you for joining us. So, we all know that Donald Trump won the presidency last year. And there's been a lot of conversation as to why and how that happened. From a number of perspectives, specifically from the Democratic Party, or people attacking the Democratic Party, some of those issues were, it was Hillary versus Bernie, and the people who disagreed about what happened there and who side you should take. And then it was emails and the FBI and how that came to play, especially when FBI Director Comey, 11 days before the election, released a statement that there were more emails, even though they were actually copies of previous emails. And then recently there have been discussions that have come up about DNC spending. The important note there is the amount of money, and let's focus on three states in particular, the three states we always talked about, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. It's important to recognize that last year, the DNC spent a tenth in those states as they had the previous two presidential election cycles. That's interesting, and that's an important point to note. And there's perhaps several reasons for that, arrogance may be one of them. But we're going to discuss that a little bit. Other issues, bigger picture issues have to do with the Democratic Party and what they've been doing over the past two generations. And part of that conversation is a transition that has happened from our original popular perspective of the Democratic Party coming back from the 50s and 60s and 70s even, and as it began to transition from the economic reform policies, making sure that we're taking care of our people, making sure that we're getting more jobs and we're getting more benefits available for people, getting higher wages, helping the American dream happen in all these ways. This was the popular economic reform. And as a result of that, we were also able to get social justice reform, civil rights and so forth. Well, a transition happened, and that transition had us more as a party focus a bit more on the social justice issues than on the economic reform. So you kind of let those go. And that was highlighted in last year's election because that's one of the big things Donald Trump was talking about. It's one of the big things Bernie was talking about, and then Hillary would talk about it as a result of that. So that was a big piece of it, and I think that is one of the core issues. So within that, and as you look back, and we won't go through all this now, but as we look back over the past couple of generations, you realize that parties have an evolution and how they change and how they become what they are today versus 10 years ago, 30 years ago. So to help us discuss this a little bit further, I have a guest today I'm very thrilled to have joined us. His name is Raphael Leonard. He is relatively new to me anyway, as far as the Democratic Party is concerned. He was brought in, I think, with a wave of Bernie supporters, which we welcome that we need that conversation. So please join me in welcoming Raphael Leonard. Aloha. Thank you so much for having me on. Thank you, and I appreciate you being on the show. I hope to have a good conversation. So first, before we jump into all of that stuff, I just sort of threw out there. Tell us about yourself. How long have you been involved in politics and what got you where you are today? I would say peripherally involved in politics. I grew up in a Democratic family. Grew up in a hippie family. But then as I was growing up, I was not necessarily overly involved in the Democratic Party in terms of the actual structure and how it functions. And I began to learn a little bit about that with Barack Obama when he ran. And I sort of got a hint of what was going on in there. And then this previous presidential preference poll, which is what the caucus is called in Hawaii, was the first time that I actually voted in a presidential primary style voting event. And there were a lot of different things going on in one room with very little people to help out, to put it politely. And I now communicate regularly with all of those people who were helping out. So I was vaguely aware of what a precinct was, and I ended up becoming a precinct president of the Democratic Party within Hawaii. So that is an elected position to the private party in Hawaii. And from there, just sort of snowballed. I began to get an inside look for what was and was not happening inside the party. And it gave me a stronger understanding of the confusion that was happening amongst the general public of the Democratic Party on the national level. Sure. And that also can help you begin to have that insight on how we can fix a few things. Yes, absolutely. From the inside. Because I think when we first started to communicate a few months ago, it was all about, well, okay, great. Everybody wants change. What does that change look like? Let's take a look at the rules. Let's take a look at what the governing documents are, what needs to be changed, and let's make those changes. And that's really where we're at now, right? Because we have a convention coming up, trying to figure out, okay, what do we do and how do we go from there? So okay, like many people, you were sort of peripherally involved in politics. You kind of listened, but like many people inspired by former President Barack Obama and you started to pay attention more. And then as you began to get more involved with it, then here comes Bernie. So you were a Bernie supporter. I don't want to put you on the spot there you can. However, you want to say that. I believe you were a Bernie supporter. Many of us were. Many of us are also Hillary supporters. There was a conflict there. But tell us about, what was it about Bernie's point of view that brought you in to get you more engaged? It wasn't in my mind. It wasn't quite so developed at the time, but it was really addressing a lot of the issues that affect a lot of us on a day to day basis. But that are kind of a little touchy to talk about sometimes. Like it's a little uncomfortable to talk about the fact that like maybe my healthcare isn't working for me or maybe I just yesterday was met with someone who was trying to take care of her grandmother and because she wasn't able to get family leave for her grandmother under certain definitions and all the paperwork, her family had to send her grandmother back to the Philippines. So like these are really uncomfortable situations which I felt that Bernie Sanders in particular was really addressing. He was speaking to these. So we're talking about healthcare and how it impacts an individual, a family. Not this large idea that nobody can understand that you know what this has an impact. How we're addressing immigration and some of the immigration concerns that are going on, the cost of it and what that really... So what I have heard as well and what more people are beginning to pay attention to and you tell me if you agree is we're starting to pay attention to those conversations. We're starting to pay attention, I hope, to real people and their real daily concerns. I would largely agree with that. And I think there's some details that are going on with that. One is that a lot of people who care about these issues are getting actively involved with the Democratic Party. Or politics in general. Or politics in general. But as a result of getting involved I think that there are more people who are actually speaking to this issue. But then also as a whole I think that our eyes are definitely opening up to there are these different groups that we support in theory but may not necessarily be directly addressing their needs and practice. Exactly. And I think that's an important point that you're making again because that goes back to the idea of there are all these great big ideas most of us don't have the time to actually spend looking at it. But as more and more as we're seeing yes people's eyes are being opened up in a different way or as I stated last week the amount of civic engagement at the moment is higher than it has been for generations perhaps since the Revolutionary War because the number of people who are saying or joining one group or another and it hasn't been only the Democratic Party it's been non-partisan groups as was mentioned there's so many of them more than can be named across the country that are actively involved and engaged and trying to have a voice some are just declaring this is my voice and that's what we need we need people to not be shy about that, right? So that's where you come from seeing all of this stuff and saying there are issues that are affecting everyday people and everyday people need to have somebody looking after them and so that's where you're coming from so you got engaged you got engaged in the process I've been very engaged in all levels of the process I ended up going to the county convention last year as well as the state convention I'm pretty close with some of the national delegates so just even having that secondhand information and experience of how conventions work and what they even are it's huge it provides a lot of I think background for a lot of setting for what's happening nationally as well as locally so that was an experience you talk about eyes getting open it's like okay it's too much, right? Yeah, I mean it definitely is overwhelming excuse me I think one of the most overwhelming things for me was just I had this large perception that the Democratic Party was this robust, fully functioning party and let's be clear the Democratic Party functions on volunteers and as many people are volunteering that's as many people as we're going to have the energy and the areas that I was getting involved in there were a limited number of volunteers and as a result of that as a precinct president I take on a lot more responsibility if I'm the only one involved Exactly, and that can be discouraging for some people, right? It can absolutely be discouraging I still have conversations where now I have more people involved both my precinct and my district and then it's like the next step up is well how are we going to make that happen and I think to expect that this is not going to be an uphill climb is I think it's just unrealistic I think the path in terms of creating civic engagement is very straightforward I think also acknowledging the amount of work that it takes to create that civic engagement is maybe not something we want to acknowledge but it's there It's a lot of work and requires dedicated people to spend time volunteer time perhaps away from family going out and engaging people that they don't know Yeah, I've seen both in the burning campaign as well as within the Democratic Party and even outside of the Democratic Party people who otherwise would never be going up to random strangers and having pretty awkward conversations about Hey, I'm your neighbor, you've never met me before but I'm interested in these things and I'm wondering if you're interested in them too But it makes a connection then, right? Because at first it's awkward and then you start having a conversation and the next thing you know you're realizing that there's a dialogue here that wasn't there before No, I think there's a vacuum in terms of the conversation and the more you get involved in the conversation the more you realize everyone has the same problems Everyone has the same problems the more you have those conversations the more you realize some thoughts you have other people also have and agree with and it helps shape and redefine your thoughts as well, right? Yes, and I would also point out that many people you thought you agreed with you might disagree with And one if you are another or across the board And I think that the disagreement tends to not be so much we were discussing this earlier tends to not be so much about the end result we would like to happen is usually the same positive situation but it's the interpretation of the information that we have available and how we get there and how we get there and that right there is the divide between the parties the two primary parties at the very least is how we get there is two different approaches and that's another topic So, okay Alright, so first of all thank you for your engagement in the process and thank you for agreeing to jump in and have these conversations as awkward as they can be As someone who recently ran for a state seat I know how difficult it is to go knock on people's doors and say, hi, how are you? You don't know me but hey, can we talk about something and see what happened from there but have you found that ends up becoming an inspiring thing? I wouldn't say all of the time and not that it's a demotivating thing but I think it just depends on the conversation and the people that are engaged but certainly, I would say for most of the conversations I've had at the very least just someone even having someone else to talk to about is eye-opening that there are other people that are paying attention to this Exactly, so unfortunately we already have to take a break so thank you for joining us this is Think Tech Hawaii's Movers, Shakers and Reformers I'm your host, Carl Campania Thanks again to Raphael Leonard for joining us today See you in one minute Hi, I'm Cheryl Crozier Garcia I'm the host of Working Together on Think Tech Hawaii It's a program where we discuss the impact of change on workers, employers and the economy So join us every other Tuesday from 4 o'clock to 4.30 We're live in the studio on Working Together in Think Tech Hawaii Take care, see you soon. Bye Aloha, my name is Joe Kent and I'm the Vice President of Research at the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii The Grassroot Institute is a public policy think tank and we try to build a better economy in Hawaii and you can see us on the TV show Ehana Kako on the Think Tech Hawaii Broadcasting Network every Monday at 2 o'clock We'll see you there and let's build a better Hawaii together Aloha Welcome back to Think Tech Hawaii's Movers, Shakers and Reformers Politics in Hawaii series I'm your host Carl Campania Once again, please welcome our guest, Mr. Raphael Leonard He's currently Precinct President Correct And that's for another year? Yes, that is for another year and then I actually don't know when I think it's technically the Precinct elections happen The Precinct elections roughly march-ish every two years Excellent, okay So, getting engaged So, okay, what this is really it what we're talking about here is the rebuilding of the grass roots The Democratic Party was founded primarily at least going back to the 50s, 60s and so forth was founded on grass roots initiatives People, reaching out to people the volunteers going out and finding out what's going on and how are we engaging and getting people motivated and activated and advocating and that's grass roots So, what we need to be doing right now is recognize the opportunity that we have to rebuild that grass roots because of the interest and engagement that we have right now in the process So, with that in mind Yeah, there's a lot of different parties the two primary parties we have are Democrats and Republicans So, Raphael, from your perspective what is the purpose of the Democratic Party? Where is the Democratic Party coming from? What does it mean? I guess maybe for you, maybe we should put it that way Yeah, well, I think it's interesting because there is history behind this it really, you know, there's what I would like the Democratic Party focus to be and then what the focus has been Okay, tell us about that In 2004, there was a shift after the general election more towards a 50-state plan within the, and that was top-down This is high-level strategy and how we are approaching elections Exactly And then in 2008, there's a turnover in the chairs just as a natural way of how the elections and the primaries go and there is a move away from that focus and a little more focus towards very specific races And the challenge with focusing on very specific races in terms of election races is that you really only like, if you don't go at if you don't try certain things then you have 100% guarantee that you're not going to win them And so that was one of the challenges in terms of the Democratic Party was narrowing down the focus on races, elections and then within that, focusing on very specific elections And it moved away, not completely but it moved away from a 50-state plan And as a result of that there became less focus on the actual infrastructure of the Democratic Party So each state party has a large number of positions and there's a hierarchy to them which usually follows the county lines as well as the house district lines or however the party chooses As you were saying, you go from precinct to district to region to county to state and there's those levels of hierarchy and then from there there's little divisions and so on as well And so the important thing about that is that if all of those positions are filled up and engaged which is really much more important I think if they're engaged then you have a grassroots that is paying attention to the issues is paying attention to what the party is doing and also is living in their community So there's this That's how it's supposed to work It's supposed to work so that all of the precinct people the presidents, the vice presidents, the treasurers, the secretaries and all of the other members who are part of that precinct for that party are supposed to be working together to grow, to talk, to communicate and to then relay that information through the system That's how it's supposed to work That's how it's supposed to work and I would also point out that in terms of how it's supposed to work it's also a two-way communication because then there can also be a top-down communication which has maybe been more of the focus But through getting involved one of the things that I noticed in Hawaii was that there were kind of a lot of gaps that I would have thought would be filled I would have thought that the grassroots of the party was more engaged That was an assumption that I was working on without absolutely any information It's an assumption we all had when we first began It's like, oh, I'm going to join the Democratic Party I agree with all these principles That's a wonderful thing I want to get engaged Who's all these people who are helping? Oh, there's ten of you Not four thousand of you And depending on where you are ten might be a really high number I've been lucky to engage people throughout the country So in different parts of the country especially in the more what we classify as red states a lot of times there will be entire regions or counties which might have up to ten people for the county and if you think about a county that's Oahu is a county level and Oahu has roughly two to three hundred involved officials, I guess active party members active party members, thank you And so if you think about the difference between having two hundred active party members to engage Oahu citizens versus ten Especially when you realize that our roles suggest there are sixty thousand members sixty thousand members across the state and there's maybe three hundred that are that maybe are active probably fewer than that who are actually active on a regular basis Yeah, active is I think a loose term So yeah, there's a convention coming up we have a convention coming up on April 22 and that's where all the delegates you have to become a delegate each district gets twenty-four delegates and you go to the convention and that's where you work on things you work on the rules you work on the platform you work on the caucuses and what you're going to be doing and how you're going to be doing it and how you want to proceed the next two years as far as the county perspective is concerned is what we have coming up next year there will be another state one and that's the next step of that but that's where the work gets done and that's where a lot of people will show up we'll get three hundred people three hundred fifty people who show up to the convention but then after that not all of those people stay engaged, right? Yes But that's your job to keep them engaged, right? That's one of my goals is to help promote that that goes for trying to help other people as well as trying to educate and help myself I'm still learning about what are the most effective ways that I can be involved and utilize my time because I do also have a job and limited amounts of time but yeah, I think that in terms of so if you have two hundred, let's say actively engaged members of the Democratic Party that's a great starting place because what you can do with that is you can contact other Democratic Party members and inform them about the different opportunities that they can have coming up and really in an ideal situation a precinct is a small section of a district depending on where it is and ideally an active precinct is engaging their neighbors Their neighbors, their community because again that's the point of it That is the entire point So I know that there are some precincts that have no officials in them at the moment and other precincts where they're full and we need more people in all precincts So okay the different ways of communicating some of the challenges that we have in communicating with people is not everybody has email not everybody even has a phone all the time or we don't have their phone number at the very least or the email and phone numbers that we have have changed so how are we getting to people so from your perspective as a precinct president really what are the different techniques you're using to reach more people I think the most important place to start is what are people interested in what are the issues that they're interested in what are their concerns perhaps with the party how not necessarily how do they want to get involved but what are the things that they're talking about so I think that's really important but how do you reach them yeah well so what I've been doing is I've been having semi-irregular meetings which for some precincts they go above that and for many precincts just because there's almost no one involved it doesn't really make sense to have one person show up to their precinct meeting but so one is by reaching out to them I have a small email list just of people that indicated they were interested in being active another way is also the Democratic Party has access to all of its current members that are signed up with the party so you can reach out to them that way you can do emails and I'm mentioning these things because they sound pretty simple and straightforward the more I get involved the more I realize that even these relatively simple things don't happen and I actually went to so Oahu's divided up into regions I went to the Region 5 meeting last night and I forget the gentleman's name but he was basically mentioning some pretty straightforward things like do you have food and do you have a regular meeting time and so I think in terms of just getting people to show up and get engaged and the other thing he was mentioning was you need to have substance to your meeting like if I call a meeting just to talk with other people about things that's not an effective use of their time and it's demotivating so pick an issue we're gonna all get together and talk about this issue and then what we're gonna do what's the action that we are then gonna take so that's what we actually would hope is happening on that community level that precinct level is let's get together and talk about healthcare in Hawaii and how that is impacting our community and let's learn from that and then take that out to the people whether it's phone calls whether it's knocking on their doors whether it's calling for other community meetings whether it's going to neighborhood boards and trying to say hey here's the topic here's a discussion that's happening and this month we're trying to communicate with our community on this issue to get feedback and that's what can be done that is being done most of the time for the most part it's not currently happening but is that what you're trying to build? Yeah, I mean my angle for the precinct I work with is in Kailua and my angle is really to create an active group of grassroots individuals who not necessarily even entirely just party focused but who are engaged in our state legislature who are showing up to neighborhood board meetings I just went to my first neighborhood board meeting there's some pretty interesting things happening there Interesting things and yet you also realize a number of people a number of community members who actually show up to that I'm on my neighborhood board and this last Monday we went and I think from the community itself there was a handful of people maybe as many as 10 the number of officials that are neighborhood board members the legislators or legislators representatives the board of water supply and you go through the whole list of people but as an official they outnumber the actual community members and that's one of the issues that we have so yes, that's one way and so unfortunately we're already at the end of our show doesn't that happen quickly, right? So this whole thing is about rebuilding the grassroots and I don't care honestly if you're Democrat, Republican if you think you're a Democrat or Republican if you don't care about parties if they just make you mad where we are right now is a point where we must be engaged we must find a way to be engaged we must make sure that the conversations are being had about what's impacting you in your daily life and what can we do to make it better as a society and that's where we are so thank you for joining us this is Think Tech Hawaii's Movers, Shakers and Reformers Politics in Hawaii I'm your host Carl Campania thanks again to Raphael Leonard for joining us today thanks to the staff and the crew here at Think Tech Hawaii everybody's wonderful here remember, rebuild the grassroots see you next time
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The 27th Annual City of Davis Martin Luther King, Jr. Celebration
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The 27th Annual City of Davis Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Celebration presented by City of Davis and City of Davis Human Relations Commission. Partnering with Davis Media Access. Presented virtual this year on youtube(link is external), DCTV Ch. 15 and KDRT 95.7fm. Featuring footage from previous years as well as new video submissions. Again, click here to view the show on the City of Davis Youtube Channel(link is external) on Monday Jan 18 at 9am.
Featuring
Mayor Gloria Partida - introduction
2019- James Lee Jobe - “Keeping the Faith”
2016- James Williams & Ron Goldberg - “If I had a Hammer” & “Get Together”
2017- Parents of African American Children Davis
2015- Dzokerayi Mukome - “Amazing Grace”
2014- Dana Vickers Shelley - “Educational Access and Equity for Minority Youth”
2016- Freedom Singers - “We Shall Overcome”
Featuring Past Emcees- Robb Davis, Mandell Davis, Elizabeth Mosely and Judith Plank
2021 Video Submissions -
Parents of African American Children Davis
and Members of the Emerson and DaVinci Junior High Black Student Union reading
“Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Poem of Remembrance”
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We shall overcome, we shall overcome. I'm Mayor Gloria Partida and it is my honor to introduce this tribute video to Dr. Martin Luther King. This video contains local voices as well as compilations from our previous year's celebrations. This celebration is hosted by the City of Davis's Human Relations Commission, whose mission it is to promote mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance amongst all people. It also works to eliminate discrimination and hatred by giving a voice to the voiceless and doing outreach, education, and making recommendations to the City Council on ways to improve equity for all. As we continue to shelter in place, I am so pleased that our city has been able to find ways to honor our most important celebrations. This will be the 27th year that our city celebrates Martin Luther King's legacy. Every year we acknowledge that Dr. King's work is not finished. Every year we encourage everyone to continue his work by uncovering and addressing injustice in our society. This year, the Black Lives Matter movement broke the mainstream barrier, as did Dr. King's movement in the early 60s. It has become evident that Dr. King's call to justice was really a call for our nation to live up to its promise of justice for everyone. I encourage us all to find ways today and every day to further Dr. King's dream. As always, we are so grateful to Davis Media Access for being partners in this presentation. Please now join me in welcoming the City of Davis poet laureate, Joan James Lee Job. James Lee Job is the fourth poet laureate of Davis, California. He hosts two ongoing poetry series in Davis and teaches a poetry workshop. Among his five chapbooks are what God said when she finally answered me from Rattlesnake Press. Job's poems have been published in magazines, journals, and anthologies across several decades, and he's on the board of directors of a homeless shelter here in Davis. Thank you. Thank you very much. To live in Davis is to live in a very diverse community, and that's one of the biggest blessings of it. Thank you all for coming out today. This poem is an original poem I wrote just for this occasion for Dr. King. It's called Keeping the Faith, and it begins with a quote from Dr. King that I like a lot. Faith is taking the first step even when you don't see the whole staircase. You need to keep going. When injustice covers the land like a dust storm, we must keep the faith, for the air will clear again one day. When the leaders rule with lies and fear, we must keep the faith, for the truth will come out. We were weary from our labor, but we must keep the faith and not compromise our beliefs only in such a compromise is our faith in danger. Say strong at heart, keep the faith. Those who separate us by the color of our skin will yet fail. Those who separate us by whom we love will yet fail. Those who lock a child in a cage may seem strong, but they're weak. Stay strong at heart, keep the faith. Those who would rape the planet for a few dollars will die without the peace that money cannot buy. Those who would keep us an endless war for profit will die without a ticket into heaven. Stay strong at heart, keep the faith. There is a long way to go, but we've gone too far to turn back. Keep the faith. Those who rule now later will fall, keep the faith. Free the jailed, feed the hungry, keep the faith. Level the field of challenge, the field of privilege, keep the faith. The cruel have not won, the end is not in sight. Keep the faith. Stay strong. The power of honesty is with us, keep the faith. The power of the righteous is with us, keep the faith. Do not falter, because there are still miles to walk. Do not falter because those who hate have again awakened. Keep the faith. Stay strong. As long as even one person is left behind, keep the faith. As long as even one person suffers for being different, keep the faith. We must keep the faith. We must stay strong. For as long as even one person is less than, equality does not yet exist. Keep the faith. Stay strong. Keep the faith. Thank you. And Luther King had a dream that black boys and black girls and white boys and white girls would walk together holding hands. Because of him, I have a reality. His dream is my reality. But we still have a long way to go. Just a few days ago, people were storming into the capital because they were mad about how the elections went. So I now have a dream that the police will all treat everybody all the same. Because black boys like me shot from just wearing a hoodie or trying to go to the market to buy some snacks. I have a dream that we will all be treated the same in the law. All right, next up we're going to have a performer, a local performer, James Williams, an event producer, has lived in Davis for 10 years and is returning to the Varsity Sage to sing and tribute to Dr. King, accompanied by a well-known string musician, Ron Goldberg. They will present two songs of unity and action, if I had a hammer and get together. James Williams and Ron Goldberg. Good morning, baby. And good morning friends and honored guests. I'm going to try to not pop this mic. It's my honor to be here today to commemorate the life and legacy of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I sincerely believe in the visualization as a tool for change. All that humans have created has come to us through someone's moment of clarity. The enduring message from Dr. King's iconic I Have a Dream speech is his envisioning a day when the concept of race no longer separates nor defines. This I feel is a call to action, to first expand one's mind beyond what is to what can be and then to keep our eyes on the prize and to never be dissuaded from that vision. Each of us has a voice and a tool to this purpose. We need but have the courage to start from where we are and use what we have to bring to life all that Dr. King strived for, equality, freedom, and justice. I'd hammer out danger, I'd hammer out warning, I'd hammer out love between my brothers and my sisters all over this land for my sisters and my brothers. And I got a song, the bell of freedom. It's for sisters and our brothers, home for sisters and our... I think we all of voting age have a golden ticket and it is our ballot so I hope in this year's election we will all be out to support the candidate of our choice. For me the candidate of my choice is whoever shows the most love to the most people. And that's what we need right now. So we are super excited about our next group up here. I'd like to introduce the children of the parents of African American children of Davis. PAACD is a social group that brings together parents, caregivers, and kids for friendship, support, and fun. They welcome working and at home parents and caregivers to join to build lasting friendships, create a supportive community, grow together with our children, and celebrate our African American culture and heritage. Families from all neighboring communities are welcome. Today the children will read, I have a dream. Well we'll go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom and the history of our nation. Five score years ago a great American in whose symbolic shadow we stand today signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree became as a great beacon of a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in flames of withering injustice. It came a joyous day break to end the long night of their captivity. But 100 years later the Negro is still not free. 100 years later the life of the Negro was still sadly crippled by the manacules of segregation and the chains of discrimination. 100 years later the life of the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of the vast ocean of material prosperity. 100 years later the life of the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself in exile in his own land. Here today to dramatize a shameful condition in a sense we've come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall here. This note was the promise that all men, yes black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalliable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It's obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note and so far as our citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring the sacred obligation America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds. But we refuse to believe that the Bank of Justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation and so we have come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon the demand of riches, of freedom and the security of justice. We have also, we have also come to this how, we have also come to this how it's brought to remind America of the fears, urgency of now. This is no time to engage the luxury of calling off or taking the, the trend cruising drug of terrorism. Now is the time to make real promises of decimators. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate from this valley of segregation of to the silent path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksand of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice in reality for all of God's will. It'd be facile for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This swarming time, soldiering summer is Negro's lignite discount, discount, discount 10. It will not pass until there's an, an irrigation autumn of freedom and equal. 1963 is not an end but a beginning and those who hope that the Negro needed to blossom will now be content. We'll have a real awakening of the nation returns to men as usual. There'll be neither rest or tranquil in America until the Negro granted his citizenship, citizenship rights. The one world's overbelt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warring threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of our wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plains of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we must rise to majestic heights of leading physical force through soul force. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distress of all white people. For many of our white brothers as evidenced by their presence here today have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone and as we walk we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back. Are those who are asking the devotees of civil right, when will you be satisfied? We will never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies heavy with the fightage of tribal cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are striped of their selfhood and rob of their dignity by sign stating for white only. For what's only? We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and the Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. I'm thankful that some of you have come here of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the fate that unearned suffering is redemptive. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern city knowing that this somehow this situation can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair. Today my friends so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted within the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men, women and children are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the Red Hills of Georgia sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even in the state of Mississippi a state sweltering with the heat of injustice sweltering with the heat of oppression will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today. I have a dream today. I have a dream today. In Alabama with its vicious racist with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification one day right down there in Alabama little black boys and little black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and little white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today that one day every valley shall be exalted and every hailing mansion shall be made low through our place will be planned and the quicker pace will be made straight and the glory of the lord shall be relieved and all flesh shall see together. This is our hope. This is the faith that I will go back to the south with. With this faith we will be able to hear out of the mention of this spirit a sound of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jingle of the school to our nation to a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together to pray together to struggle together to go to jail together just to stand up for freedom to go in knowing that we'll be free one day and this will be the day and this will be the day and this will be the day this will be the day when all of our children will be able to sing with new meaning my countrytists three land of liberty they all sing then my father led them the pilgrims spread from every mountainside let freedom ring and if America's a great nation this must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania. Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado. Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California but not only that let freedom ring from the stone mountain of Georgia. Let freedom ring from the lookout mountain of Tennessee. Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside let freedom ring and when this happens and when we allow freedom to ring when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet from every state and every city we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children black men and white men Jews and Gentiles Protestants and Catholics will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the Old Negro spiritual. About one Luther King junior is that he did he didn't do violence and that he spoke up for people and that he cared about homeless people and that he he cared about everyone not just blacks but whites too. I think of Reverend Dr. King by him being nice to people and walking over the summer bridge even though that people would usually attack him and also I think that he was peaceful not fine I also think that he was nice to the people surrounding him even at whites not hurting people and not killing them but being nice today. We're in for a special treat as we listen to the captivating voice of Ms. Natalie Minya. Ms. Minya is a motivational speaker and entrepreneur a designer a singer this goes on today she'll sing for us. Ms. Minya strongly believes that everyone is here for a purpose they should find and can find their potential in service to others. The spiritual I'm about to sing today the lyrics of it was written by John Newton a famous in the in the at the time slave owner and history has it that he was inspired to write these lyrics when his ship which was transporting slaves from Africa was about to capsize and he he was inspired to sing these words. The fascinating thing is that the books say lyrics John Newton melody unknown and many theorists believe that he heard the sound in the melodies from the slaves down below singing as they also were in fear of their lives. I find this very interesting this theory because it's a person born in Zimbabwe Africa I know when times are tough all we can do is sing those chants or those hymns that bring us closer. I can imagine during that time they probably sang something like many other funeral songs but however whatever the theory might be we may never know. I find that this song that is sung all over the world a song written by a slave owner something that was meant to divide the world has come to unite us as a people. The song is sung all around the world primarily by African Americans Africans Europeans you name it people of all tribes and colors and if there's anything I can think of dedicating to a person who stood for unity for the world a world hero is Martin Luther King. That's it. Feel free to join me the last one. Miss Shelley is the Public Affairs Director for the Southern Poverty Law Center in this role she uses her skills and strengths as a communicator to put the center's messages of tolerance and their fight against bigotry to work. Her career is long and impressive you can read about several of her past efforts in the program she has traveled the country to share a message of acceptance tolerance and equality and today we are so very fortunate to have her travel to us here in Davis. Please join me in a hearty welcome to to Miss Dana Vickers Shelley. Good morning and most importantly Happy Martin Luther King Junior Day. I really appreciate this invitation and the opportunity to talk with you about a lot of the issues that we've begun today. One of the things I think in talking about Dr. King and thinking of education as the civil rights issue of our time is a challenge I would put forward that in addition to thinking of how individuals can change what they do to improve educational outcomes and opportunities for themselves and their families but to also think about and I'll talk about this a little bit this morning the systemic issues that affect kids of color communities of color and disinvested communities because many of the things that we have talked about today that the young students have shared with us that the future presidents ambassadors and secretaries of state have shared with us today are that are that it's up to an individual to make a contribution in her or his life but we also have to address again those institutional and those structural barriers to those individual success and opportunities the work that this community has done and that many communities are doing focusing on eliminating hate and discrimination is so important as we mark the holiday in honor of Dr. King and I think this morning there were over 179 million Google hits on Martin Luther King Junior Day 2014 would it surprise you to know that schools in the United States are more segregated today than they have been in four decades according to a recent study from the civil rights project of UCLA millions of non-white students are locked into what's called dropout factory high schools where huge percentages of them don't graduate and fewer well-prepared for their future in the U.S. economy American schools are 44% non-white as minorities rapidly emerge as the majority of public school students in the U.S. in Latino and African-American populations two of every five students attend intensely segregated schools for Latinos is increase in segregation reflects growing residential segregation for blacks a significant part of the reversal reflects the ending of the segregation plans in public schools throughout the nation way back when when Brown v. Board of Education the Supreme Court concluded that the southern standard of separate but equal was inherently unequal and did irreversible harm to black students it later extended that ruling to Latinos in this context again our conversation about education particularly access to quality education as it pertains to public schools and later access to college is an important civil rights issue past just 10 years after Brown v. Board the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race color or national origin in programs or activities related to and that includes federal funding this includes housing transportation and of course education and over the next year you'll be hearing a lot about the markers of the civil rights movement because we're in 19 and in 2014 marking the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act the 50th anniversary of the summer of freedom the 50th anniversary of Dr. King earning the Nobel Prize a core belief of our democracy is the notion that it is right and fair that all children regardless of skin color should have the opportunity for an education the opportunities for education that I've been fortunate to to receive come as a result both of that history as well as my personal family history where born the daughter of a high school English teacher and an elementary school librarian I had no choice but to think of education is something important and essential to my success one of Dr. King's first comments on education written many years ago when he was a student at Morehouse University in Atlanta quote it seems to me that education has a twofold function to perform in the life of man and in society remember it was 1948 the one is utility and the other is culture education must enable a man to become more efficient to achieve with increasing facility the legitimate goals of his life as Dr. King and others fought for civil rights and providing access to everyone regardless of what you look like where you come from or what you believe the Pew Research Center which many of you may be familiar with recently reported that fewer than half 45 percent of American surveyed last year said they believe the United States has made substantial progress toward racial equality since 1963 when Dr. King delivered his I have a dream speech how disconcerting is that roughly half of Americans 49 percent said a lot more needs to be done to achieve racial equality so we all have our work cut out for us broken down by race a higher share of blacks 79 percent than Hispanics 48 percent and whites 44 percent felt that way we've definitely made progress and yet so many young people don't enjoy the same basic rights as safety from violence when so many children lack the educational opportunities there they deserve there's a lot for all of us to do the civil rights movement that desegregated American schools may have happened several decades ago but some say segregation and discrimination have slowly resurfaced over the years in a new form segregation based on race and income and again our panelists and the students research point in that direction as well at the southern poverty law center we were really heartened and pleased by the obama administration's announcement a couple of weeks ago about the new guidelines that aim to stop what is called the schools to prison pipeline or push out of children primarily black and brown children primarily black and brown boys from the classroom this schools to prison pipeline ruins the lives of thousands of children who basically do little more than act like kids in school the reality is that in the deep south at least these policies carry the terrible legacy of jim crow while education was forbidden under slavery slaves risk life and limb to educate themselves that's a part of american history slaves who were discovered to have learned to have learned to read were abused were beaten desegregation and elementary schools high schools was one of the core components of the civil rights movement and our focus on education was a primary focus of reconstruction efforts that happened right after the civil war so this quest for quality fair education access to educational opportunities has been something that many people have tried to keep the african-american community african-american students and children away from for hundreds of years during reconstruction more than three thousand freedmen schools were created across the country and the first colleges now considered historically black colleges and universities howard university in washington dc fist university in tennessee and hampton in virginia are all examples of this the end of reconstruction saw the gradual unraveling of education for african-american children in the south culminating in 1897's decision on plus tv ferguson which said suffered by equal was great the doctrine further institutionalized inequality and the racial divide of the united states paving the way for more dismantling of schools cutting off resources and more violence and today we still see that cutting off of resources to schools that are predominantly serving black and latino children with the brownby board decision the court recognized that with young people race-based segregation quote generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to ever be undone race-based segregation generates a feeling of inferiority in young people's status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to ever be undone how can we treat our future leaders in this manner today their efforts across the country trying to repeal brownby board in the south and in other parts of the country legislatures are looking at opportunities to move resources out of public schools all of the evidence shows that african-american and latino children are far more likely than white kids to face suspension expulsion and even jail for misconduct that holds true also for children with disabilities many of these disadvantaged children who need to be in the classroom instead are being funneled into juvenile detention and worse adult jails where many are exposed to brutality making them more likely to drop out of school evidence and studies show us that the more times a child is suspended from school the more likely here she is to decide you know what you don't want me in school i'll drop out that's not a way to help our country succeed that's definitely not a way to help children and families succeed they are children like our client in escambia county florida an african-american student from a poor household who attended a magnet school he went to the wrong lunch room one morning for the free breakfast that's offered to all the children black and white in that school that was arrested for trespassing and then suspended from school for eating breakfast in the wrong lunch room or our 14-year-old client in meridian mississippi who was removed from school and spent several days in a juvenile detention facility because he protected himself from a bully as his teacher had told him to do with zero tolerance policies a child can no longer put their hand on someone who might be trying to hit them because that's considered that's considered physical contact and violence they're like the high school student in mobile alabama who was suspended for 50 days because his his shirt was untucked again uniform policies policies related to uniform and attire mean that you have to be dressed a certain way in fact this particular student was one of just one in this instance but earlier this year a principal in the high school in mobile alabama suspended 97 children on the same day all for uniform violations and they are like the 11-year-old at a middle school in highlands ranch colorado lest you think that all these issues are happening in the deep south who took a lollipop from a jar on a teacher's desk and was charged with theft the boy was convicted of a misdemeanor and put on probation it would be funny if it were not all true and so sad for what this means for again america's future and our children there are countless other examples across america and i would dare say in the state of california and other places that you may be familiar with the vast majority of children thrown out of or arrested in school have done nothing to deserve such treatment many times they have not even committed crimes but rather violations of school policies and fractions that should be handled in the classroom not in the police station we can and must do better for our children dr king would expect no less of us at the southern poverty law center we're part of a national movement to stop these practices and institute new models of school discipline to keep children in the classroom out of streets and in jail and out of jail the administration's plan to address the school discipline guidelines is an important step a giant step in the right direction i hope that the department of education will make this a priority and follow through with its commitment this terrible pipeline isn't the only example of how children's civil rights for education are in peril school choice systems such as the voucher program championed by louisiana governor bobby gendall have seen their fair share of support and criticism in august the justice department attempted to block a portion of the louisiana program claiming that the vouchers issued in some of the jurisdictions impeded the desegregation process for districts that are still under federal desegregation laws still under federal desegregation laws 50 plus years after brown v board the growth of school privatization charter schools and efforts now that limit or deny access to education for children of immigrants or children who are immigrants themselves all fly in the face of the civil rights act of 1964 violating certainly the spirit if not the letter of the law law the right to equal educational opportunities has been at the forefront of the civil rights struggle in the united states and remain so today so what would martin luther king jr. do i believe he would organize and ask others to join him in doing so he wouldn't sit by and watch as these structural issues and policies affect the lives of so many and again it's not simply the children of color the communities of color who are affected by this but all of us all communities are affected when people who could become contributing members of our society instead of being educated and learning and growing to be successful are pulled out of society and into the justice system i believe dr king would build coalitions of parents teachers administrators school board members and members of the community who support their public schools i believe he would look to communities like davis california to the southern poverty law center and to organizations like the dream defenders an amazing organization of black and brown young adults who formed their group in florida but are working all across the country to make a difference to demand fairness and equal opportunity i believe that dr king would demand true education for all children with all of us i believe he would build a political movement so united and so clear in its purpose that every state capital and even in washington dc would be heard in dr king's nobel prize acceptance speech in oslo again just 50 years ago dr king said this i have the audacity to believe that people's everywhere can have three meals a day for their bodies education and culture for their minds and dignity equality and freedom for their spirits i believe that and i hope you do too thank you martin luther king jr we remember mlk honored on this special day he had a dream that we would stand united together in this land that we would strive to find a way to live his friends in peace today he wanted each of us to see the beauty of equality he taught the right overcomes wrong that hope can turn the week to strong and showing love instead of hate when made our country truly great his message meant to set us free was filled with hope for you and me so on this day let freedom ring as we remember love the king the king is thanks to his dream we get a first black lady vice president i know it's wow mind blowing but i'm not really sure if it was his dream but either way thanks to his dream we get to experience the first black lady vice president and you know i think maybe i'll become a first black lady president hey that would be bad because i'm only eight i would hope someone would do it before me but see you when i'm president bye thank you in advance to the freedom singers and thanks to each of you joining us today to celebrate diversity let us all work together to end discrimination in all its forms and to live the legacy that dark the king left us yellow freedom singers we shall overcome and together we shall live in peace we shall overcome someday
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Keeping Tabs on PlayStation First Party Studios
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With PS5 VR (PSVR 2 if you prefer) on the horizon and Sony stating they believe the future of VR is with hybrid titles like RE7 (playable in both traditional 'flat screen' mode and in Virtual Reality), I wanted to take a look at all of Sony's first party studios, plus some second party relationships, to see what they have done recently and what they may be up to and how likely they are to put out a hybrid title.
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[
"Petrifying Pumpkins",
"PSVR",
"VR",
"Virtual Reality"
] | 2021-09-21T16:28:14 | 2024-02-05T06:20:04 | 1,669 |
pC07fjgR9dc
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How's it going lads and ladies, it is Petrifying Pumpkins here and today I want to talk about PlayStation 5 but also PlayStation Virtual Reality because of the way that Sony believes in Virtual Reality going forward, if we want to talk about PS4 or 2 games we're going to have to be talking about PS5 games that is of course because of this whole hybrid situation which is excellent. I think it means that any potential first-party game from Sony at least has a really good chance of becoming a hybrid game, having Virtual Reality at least in some degree, in some form, I think that's definitely worth looking into. That's why I want to take a quick look at every single one of Sony's first-party studios and maybe a few of their second-party partnerships that we know about as well and see what do we know what these guys are working on, is there a likelihood that we might see Virtual Reality in what we know, if that makes sense. So I've done some homework, I've listed out every single studio and I've listed out every kind of known project and every maybe rumored project as well and I think we'll start with maybe Sony's best studio although that title is now in contention thanks to Insomniac if you ask me but their traditional best studio which is Naughty Dog. Now surprisingly we actually do know a decent base of what Naughty Dog is working on even if it's not been announced and you know everything's liable to be changed, cancelled, whatever. We know that they're working on The Last of Us factions or The Last of Us online or The Last of Us multiplayer mode whether it's going to be a standalone release or whether it's going to be added on to The Last of Us part two, we don't know that just yet but just the fact that they're taking so long to make us and the fact that they seem to be you know putting a big push behind us I would suspect that maybe it will be its own separate standalone thing could be free to play, maybe who knows there's rumours that it's going to have like a battle royale style because there's been a leaked map and the map has locations from different maps all put together into one big map which is like a trope at this stage when it comes to battle royale games so that's a big clue there that it could be a battle royale title and if it is battle royale free to play is kind of the way to go battle royale these days so keep an eye out for that. Now is The Last of Us multiplayer going to have a PSV or two mode that seems unlikely to me mainly because of how far into the development they are already are you would imagine it's going to be built upon all the systems from The Last of Us part two and then they're just working on the online functionality from there the networking you know all that kind of stuff that's not to say one can't be added in I mean it just seems like an unlikely one to me like for you know Nazi dogs very first virtual reality experience to be The Last of Us multiplayer I don't see that happen now we also know that they're working on the Uncharted 4 and the Lost Legacy remaster for both PS5 and PC which is coming out in early 2022 and I think it's safe to say that's not going to have virtual reality support so you can kind of forget about that there but it's still nice to know that they work well I should note that we don't know for sure if it's actually been dealt with in-house they haven't announced any other studios like working on it from what I understand uh at least not the PS5 version it's possible they have someone else working on the PC port whether that's Nix's or whether that's somebody else I'm not too sure yes but we can like look at the history The Last of Us part one for example that was remastered on PS4 and that was done by a Nazi dog themselves in-house but then you had the Nathan Drake collection which was done by Blue Point so I guess that doesn't really tell us anything either not that it's important one way or the other for Vior because we're not going to see Vior in Uncharted 4 or the Lost Legacy I don't think the last project that we know about and of course all up in the air because it was never officially announced is the last it was one remake which is apparently happening thanks to the Jason Shryer big Bloomberg report that was leaked earlier on this year where we kind of learned about what was going on behind the scenes with Days Gone 2 and stuff like that so a lot of Sony secrets got spilled including the news that Sony want a remake of The Last of Us part one or I think it was a remake I don't yeah it was a remake because the remasters already exist obviously it would seem wise that if this is something that's going ahead they would want to release that to coincide with the HBO show that they're working on that has you know Pedro Pascal is that his real name I don't know now it's interesting about this you know a lot of people never asked for a remake for The Last of Us part one first of all it's not even 10 years old you know it holds the original holds up well the remaster holds up even better so if they were to release you know another The Last of Us what are they going to do to change that up virtual reality has the potential to make that game worth getting again to get people excited about it again you know being in that world being right up close and personal with Ellie and Joel and the infected and all that that could be something worth keeping an eye out for so let's move on to studio number two then which is Insomniac now thanks to the most recent PlayStation showcase we know of two more projects that we're working on I mean we all guessed that Spider-Man 2 was going to be there but then they also announced Wolverine was coming which was like a big surprise at least to me they had recently just released Ratchet and Clank and then just a few months before that they had released Miles Morata so they've been busy they have like multiple teams they have a history with virtual reality over on the PC the ore side of things which the Stormlands and another game as well I can't remember so if you're talking about Spider-Man 2 I mean look Spider-Man is a game that Sony themselves seem to be pushing as a viewer experience we know that when Spider-Man Homecoming came out we got that little experience for free on the PlayStation Store they did it again with Spider-Man Far From Home which was a better attempt this time you could actually kind of freely web swing around a certain segment of New York less and it wasn't polished it was rough janky but it was free and it was enjoyable our Insomniac going to go ahead and add you know fully realized virtual reality mode in the big triple A marquee PlayStation 2 title PlayStation 2 Spider-Man 2 title coming exclusively for PS5 I don't see why not you know if they're going to do us if this hybrid situation is a real thing that Sony are pushing for then I don't see why they wouldn't Spider-Man has kind of worked with these you know these demos that we've got Insomniac have the experience they've got the IP and while we're talking about you know the Marvel heroes that could work well in virtual reality the Wolverine game certainly has potential I mean what's Wolverine's weapon of choice he's got his two claws what are the PS5 viewers controller they're two motion control orbs so you can imagine you can have a good time stab and slice and whatever in fact I would say Wolverine has a better chance than Spider-Man 2 because you know for talking about Wolverine I'm having a hard time picturing that being like a big open world I can see it being more of a linear thing which might sooth virtual reality a little bit better Spider-Man again it's all up in the air but I think Wolverine has a better chance than Spider-Man but I still think Spider-Man has a good chance as well while else could Insomniac be working on they did just recently release Ratchet and Clank so it's possible they're working on some DLC for that as well although that is unlikely based on the history of that franchise but no one that team they probably have two other projects you know ready to go as soon as Wolverine gets out the door and Spider-Man 2 2023 so that's gonna be a while to waste PS4 or 2 will you know in theory be out by then so that's Nausie Dog and Insomniac out of the way the two big heavy hazards next up let's talk about Sucker Punch so Sucker Punch just recently finished with the Ghost of Tsushima director's cuss which added the expansions you know DLC plus the enhancements for PS5 to Ghost of Tsushima which was like a really well received game I'm excluding myself I really like that game there have also been rumors recently of an infamous game making a return whether those rumors you know come to fruition or not remains to be seen we know that infamous has had like a little bit of a history with motion controller support and it was one of those early weird kind of games that supported the move controllers I never used in myself infamous in virtual reality I mean you can see it happening especially if you're building a ground up doesn't have to be the same characters they've established already infamous second son already moved away from Cole McGrath so we could move away from delson row and whatever his powers are maybe they work very well in virtual reality you know as for a ghost of Tsushima sequel which also seems likely based on the popularity of the first one how well it was received people might be thirsty for a little bit more that's it's harder to say whether that's gonna have your support I mean obviously we can all imagine samurai dudes being very cool with motion controls and whatnot when you're in that world but again remains to be seen sucker punch no real history with virtual reality just a little bit of motion control support however again first party own studio sony might be making a push I don't know if they're gonna be like forcing them I think that wouldn't be kind of against sony's policy of kind of not policy but the reputation of being you know the ones who give creators of freedom to these studios if you're forcing them to add viewer and they don't want to do us I can see sony be like okay fine if you can't do it you can't do it but if you can please try so yeah just be aware of what's going on at sucker punch there's always of course the potential for them to come along with another new IP next who knows now next up are garela games what are they working on right now we know that they're working on horizon forbidden west which is coming out in february next year for ps5 and ps4 beyond that we don't know much about what they're doing we know they have a history with killzone it could become a situation where they go for horizon to killzone horizon kills on for or for we know they're done with killzone and we're just going to stick with horizon for a trilogy or something before moving on to a new IP or they might go for a new IP straight away after this now when it comes to horizon itself i mean we'll talk a little bit more about horizon but there is reports rumors of a horizon virtual reality game just that it's not coming from gorilla so the fact that they're not handling you know this rumors horizon virtual reality game maybe speaks to the fact that they don't want to do vore or they're more comfortable focusing on the flat stuff and then lending out that IP to the other studios and might do that we'll talk more about that in a bit next up polyphony digital these guys only do one game and they've been doing it for you know 13 you know 25 years something like that's grand charisma that's their game that's their jam that franchise has traditionally been like sony's best selling franchise because it's global you know it's that it speaks to a lot of people we know they have a history of virtual reality support they added this in their previous grant charisma game grant charisma sport so going by that's going by sony's push for hybrid games you would have to imagine that grant charisma seven although they have not confirmed us is more than likely going to have ps viewer to support if not at launch because it's it's launching and marriage i don't expect the headset to be out by then i'm sure they'll update that when the when the headset finally does arrive to have ps5 viewer support and then after that you know they're just going to support grant charisma seven for a few years before you know we get another grant charisma likely unless grant charisma seven is like a massive disaster or a flop can't see that happen next up then is media molecule and they're kind of in a unique position they're a fairly small studio they've got this game dreams the sony seem to be back in 100 even though i would suspect many people see dreams as kind of being a bit of a failure it's not exactly set the world in fire every once in a while someone will make something cool in us like pt you know they remake pt in dreams playable then that will go viral or whatever but then after that it kind of dies down again i'm not sure there's many players playing at simultaneously at the same time however that game does have ps viewer support yeah has it right now actually not even a history of it they have it right now ps viewer support everyone's kind of expecting their next thing to be just a port of dreams on ps5 i don't see them moving away from dreams like making another game alongside dreams i think they'll stick with dreams for another while yes until sony either says okay it's time to pull the plug on this thing or it's time to move on to another project but if and when that day does happen and a new ip comes out from them i can see that having you know virtual reality support easily because they are one of those experimental studios that sony have and they'll try out the they'll try out the weird and wacky stuff next up is pixel opus probably sony's smallest studio i think don't quote me on that but they're probably the least well known of the sony studios the latest game was concrete genie that did have ps viewer support but it was only for like as unlimited separate mode they're kind of a dare course when it comes to will their next game have viewer support i'd be leaning towards yes maybe because again first parody sony are pushing us and they have a history with viewer support obviously remains to be seen it's just speculation really but my gus is leaning towards yes they will support viewer whatever they do next will it be concrete genie too who knows i mean i don't think that game set the world on fire reviewed relatively well you know didn't get 90s or anything like that but like people enjoyed that one very little known about that studio like nothing really leaks out or whatever you know so i've added nix's in here because they are technically owned by sony first parody studio but these guys specialize in ports sony have come out and said these guys were going to be putting them to work doing pc ports so i just wanted to mention them briefly i don't expect ending from these guys when it comes to virtual reality at least for ps five you know maybe they'll port and ps viewer game to pc that's possible but uh not really good for us as a ps viewer dedicated channel of course you know uh get that pc grab out of here am i right so next up then i want to talk about fire sprite studios which is the most recent sony acquisition i mean they only acquired them like last week or so and these are the guys with very strong virtual reality you know history they worked on what they created the persistence which is a highly regarded ps viewer game and these are the guys who are rumored to be working on horizon virtual reality um so they've announced officially playstation have that these guys are working on two projects right now one of them is like a groundbreaking multiplayer title and then the other one is a dark narrative you know more single player focused thing i'm not sure either of those would be horizon viewer would like would that fit into those things i don't know if i call horizon like a dark narrative thing unless they take a dark twist to it maybe i can't see it be multiplayer but could be wrong about that as well it's possible that they just don't want to talk about horizon viewer at all they don't want to be because whatsoever or hint about it at all until you know ps viewer 2 or ps 5 viewer headset is ready to show up and then they'll really be left there but yeah when they did acquire fire sprite it was one of those bullet points that a herman hose said is like yes we can we can definitely use their experience with virtual reality that's something that's going to be nice to have in our tool belt after that then we have team esobi which was kind of met up this year or last year i can't remember which of sony japan studio kind of got broken down and then remnants of that were rammed into this team esobi who are kind of known for the astro bot game is playroom robin you know rescue mission obviously huge virtual reality history with them i would definitely expect their next game to be a hybrid i would expect to be playable flask but also playable virtual reality i feel like if i was going to bet the house on any of these studios making their next game being like a hybrid game i think team esobi are most likely to be the the safest bet there i'll also stick my neck out and say they're probably gonna be making another astro bot game but who knows next up we have another one of the heavy hitters the sony santamonica studio these guys last two games well this next one hasn't released yet but god of war and now we're expecting god of war ragnarok to come out in 2022 they don't have a month yes or even a period not expecting virtual reality sport for ragnarok obviously i think that's too soon maybe it's something that can be updated down the line but i'm not expecting that too much however we do know that ragnarok is going to have a new director so not courier bariloc who's a big reason i think why the first god of war was as successful as it was he's moving on to like the secret project now that he's not talking about he's teasing us a little bit that could be anything that could be virtual reality i'm kind of excited about that when i think that has the potential to be the hybrid title and there's lots of rumors in the past of santamonica working on like a sci-fi game obviously a lot of things could change we'll wait and see there so next up we have house mark these guys also a small studio i wonder if they're bigger than pixel albus i'm not too sure their most recent game was Returnal christie hill's success i haven't finished it yet but i'm really enjoying that game when i get a chance to get back into us i had to guess i would imagine they're probably working on dlc for Returnal now because of how well received it was i'd be surprised if they drop it completely maybe add a new biome or whatever after that then it's all up in the air you know this is a studio well known for the arcade style twin stick shooters they've said they had to move away from that and they have to go AAA now hence Returnal but if you ask me Returnal like really still felt like arcade style it wasn't twin stick shooting but you know it felt like that i wouldn't be especially confident that their next one will be a hybrid game next up we're talking about san diego who kind of like polyphony digital they're kind of relegated to just doing one franchise they're kind of shackled to that i wonder if they would like to do something else but regardless what they work on is MLB the show baseball game which i've always you know thought was a real shame because baseball isn't popular in europe at all so it's kind of like i feel like a studio that never really does anything for me and as a sony fanboy it makes me very sad do i see MLB the show 23 or whatever they're doing next do i see that being virtual reality you know enabled or whatever possibly now that the MLB have forced san diego's hand or sony's hand i should say and they've forced them to make these games available on xbox and other platforms or whatever uh maybe in order to differentiate you know in order to add value to the playstation version they could say well you can play this in virtual reality i mean we sports did baseball you know motion control works for baseball i can see that being a virtual reality you know i can i can see them fitting together nicely that genre of sport plus virtual reality plus motion controls seems like a fist you know next up then are sony london studio now that horizon viewer game that i was talking about earlier on that was originally kind of pinned to sony london studio and then it moved to fire sprays so there is a kind of a question of are these guys still into virtual reality now they did ps viewer worlds they're probably the biggest virtual reality studio that sony had up until this point they did blood and trutes but there has been reports you know suspicious kind of changes to their websites where they kind of removed all mention of working on a virtual reality title it's possible they're moving away from it but it just seems strange to me that with their experience and their history and their know-how that whatever they're working on next wouldn't at least be hybrid you know if not a ground-up virtual reality only experience that would be kind of a surprise now they are hiring for a project but i just don't know what it is could be the getaway three it could be blood and truth two could be anything and then the final first party studio is sony bend so these are the guys who did days gone they wanted to do days gone to according to the big leak from jayson schreyer they pitched days gone to sony we're not impressed with this either because whatever they pitched wasn't good enough or because the performance of days gone one wasn't where it needed to be in terms of sales or whatever even though it was you know successful enough game and it certainly has a fan base after that sony asked them to continue on with the uncharted franchise which they began to do for a period of time but at some point they kind of put their foot down and said we want to do something unique we want our own ip and whatever they pitched them after that sony said okay you can do that so we know what they're working on a brand new ip no other details although based on their you know based on their work with days gone you'd imagine maybe they want to build on what they've already done so i would imagine it's probably open world whatever it is will it be hybrid virtual reality who knows you know so that's where bend is as and that's where kind of all the first parody studios are as as of right now i just want to touch them on some kind of second parody studios which is kind of you know true for three of these and then not necessarily true or correct for this next one i'm going to talk about which is blue point so originally i would have put blue point games in the first parody section of this because there was that leak a few months ago where sony announced that they had acquired house mark but then by accident they put up that they had acquired blue point like an image somebody created this image they put it up there instead of house mark so you know it was like okay well they've obviously acquired blue point but this has been months and they've since acquired fire spryce and announced us they've said nothing about blue point so at this point i'm not even i'm always confident as i used to be that blue point has been acquired by sony i still think they probably are maybe they're waiting for a trailer to be ready before they announce it for whatever they're working on next but as of right now i'm putting them down as a second parody studio because that's the relationship they've had with sony so far you know shadow of the classes remake demon souls remake the most recent one both excellent games these guys are fantastic at remaking games from the ground up classic games and there really is you know i suppose that would say that there's little potential for whatever they're doing next to be a new ip so whatever they're working on next is more than likely going to be another remake this is what they're known for more than likely as well i would say it's a playstation owned ip whatever it is working like whatever this remake would be so yeah over the last number of years you know one of the big speculate and things one of the things people are always talking about wondering about is what they had our blue point making next you know after shadow of the classes what are they working on next who turned out to be demon souls after demon souls what are they working on next apparently there was rumors that they were working on two projects at the same time so alongside demon souls something else was already in development what could that be speculation that it's cycling filter legendary dragoon metal gear solid stuff like that there's like a ton of rumors no history with virtual reality but there's a first time for everything of course and if sony or you know trying to get them to sweeten the deal or whatever then they would i'm sure put hybrid virtual reality support on the table whether or not they would accept that as another story plus again it's another potential studio i can put another game in our library our virtual reality library so then these next three studios i'm going to talk about are kind of strange everything about this kind of thing is strange with these three because two of them were just recently formed all three of them have gone into deals presumably to make an exclusive ps5 game with sony we'll start with the order they came in so the first one is from haven games this is the studio that was founded by jade ramond who has like a history with ui soft i think she was like a producer behind the original assassin's creed so she's kind of a big name in the game dev industry the only thing they revealed is that it's a new ip for playstation presumably playstation 5 i'm not expecting to see anything about this game for at least another year maybe but yeah completely open the air as to whether or not this will have virtual reality support but again it's another one keep in the back of your mind this is potential arise and the same is true for the next one firewalk studios this studio has been formed since 2018 so whatever they're working on they've had maybe potentially close to three years already developing us we know it's multiplayer but that's kind of all they've said about is the new ip multiplayer and it's come into playstation 5 but the potential is there same with the final studio we're going to talk about which is deviation games they are working on an original ip and they are also newly formed and they've got like talent from games such as destiny and i think guitar heroes well or something like that um so potential there for a multiplayer game so yeah that is all the studios all the first party studios plus three that we know for sure have a second party agreement with sony and one in the form of a blue point that either will become first party or more than likely even if they don't they will likely become second party partners once again with whatever they're working on next and the whole point of this video is to just keep tabs on these guys because now the sony are saying that hybrid games are the way to go for virtual reality that means all of these games have like a really high potential or all these studios i should say have a really high potential of putting something else for ps viewer 2 for ps5 viewer whatever you want to cause i wish they would just give us a name so i could stop juggling between those so let me know what you think in the comments below if i missed a potential ip or something very obvious or whatever that you know i think the studio could be working on and i didn't talk too much about killzone that's ideal for virtual reality i know insomniac also have resistance under their belt another one ideal so yeah let me know what you think what you'd like to see what you think wouldn't work do you think like the last of us multiplayer would be like a bad fit you know maybe some games just don't work in virtual reality as well as they would flash let me know all that in the comments before i end this video let me thank my patreon supporters whose names are on the screen as i speak thanks to their generosity they're helping keep this channel nice and moist in particular the top tier patreon supporters pete hawkins from tradition and daniel the pumpkin patch kid thank you very much for that support that's very much appreciated if you'd like to join the patreon the link will be in the description as well finally let me thank decepticon for letting me use his music and all of my videos you can check him out decepticon.com the link in the description with that i will end this video thank you very much for watching lads and ladies please stay moist in these dry times spectrifying
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This Full Soccer Training Session will remove the confusion of individual training...
|
Soccer with keywords opening sentence.
Soccer Success Planner (free): https://bit.ly/3GzoPhu
Online Academy (limited spots): https://bit.ly/soccerYES
Best Soccer Videos (free): https://bit.ly/3IxvMQT
Best Soccer Articles (free): https://bit.ly/3q1PHBb
Why are full individual soccer training sessions important?
Well, if you're always relying on team practices to get better, you'll never improve at the rate you desire. That's why learning how to train and practice soccer by yourself is extremely important. It allows you to focus on your individual needs, hone specific skills, and develop the self-discipline necessary to excel on the field.
So, how do you structure a training session in soccer?
It's all about finding the right balance. We start with a good warm-up to prepare your body for action. Next, I prefer to tackle the fitness and physical work upfront, ensuring your body is primed for the challenges ahead. Then, we smoothly transition into ball skills, where you'll learn techniques and drills that are match realistic, bringing your training to life.
But wait, how do you plan a soccer training session effectively?
That's where this video comes in. By watching all the way to the end, I'll provide you with a full example of an individual soccer training session. Follow along, implement the drills, and witness the difference it makes in your performance.
At Progressive Soccer Training, we believe in the power of comprehensive training. This full soccer training session will not only enhance your skills but also remove the confusion surrounding individual training. It's time to take control of your progress and become the best player you can be.
Remember, success starts with you. Commit to the process, embrace the challenge, and let Progressive Soccer Training be your guide to reaching new heights on the field.
If you're searching for: full soccer training session, full individual soccer training session, full training session soccer drills, how long should a soccer training session be - this video is for you.
So lace up your boots, grab your ball, and let's embark on this transformative soccer journey together. Get ready to elevate your game like never before!
- Coach Dylan
Progressive Soccer: https://bit.ly/soccerYES
Thanks for watching:
This Full Soccer Training Session will remove the confusion of individual training...
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PcxvnXxWG98
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And you guys don't need 20 balls to do these drills. You can use cones and in reality you don't even need cones, you don't even need markers. What's important is when you're doing these drills you're just challenging yourself, you're pushing the speed, you're trying to go faster, you're trying to get yourself out of breath and you're just making the training realistic. Now to start it was just casual, I was just walking with the ball but this is better than just juggling on the spot. This is going to force you to have more directional control and it just makes it a little more realistic. So I just warmed up with the walking juggling and then I went more into running with the ball or moving with the ball quickly. So this is much more realistic, these are touches that you're probably going to have in the game at some point when you're controlling the ball out of the air. So just try to keep the ball off the ground and move quickly fluidly with the ball. Yes I'm trying to go in and out of these cones or in this case the balls as the markers are set up there. I'm just running, I'm just having fun with it but I am using these balls as obstacles to go around. If you don't know about me I used to be a huge underachiever but through obsessive self-improvement I found my success. Earned a college scholarship, played for my national foot stall team, a youtube channel with over 100 million views, I've helped players worldwide and I'd love to help you improve faster and achieve more. Next I went into dribbling and this is where I really want you guys to start pushing yourself. So you're doing these drills, to start I'm just going to focus on my right foot then I'll move to my left foot and then I'll use both feet but when you're doing these it's so important that you're pushing the pace. If you're not losing the ball every once in a while, if you're not running into cones and losing control then you're probably not going fast enough. So yes this is great for improving your dribbling and your touch but it's also going to be a great form of fitness. So when I'm doing these drills I'm just going as hard as I can as quickly as I can while keeping good control for about 30 seconds. Then I'll stop and I'll rest I might just get a quick sip of water might do a little stretching or just juggle the ball on the spot and focus on my breathing as I recover and then I'll get ready to go again for another 30 seconds. You should be out of breath, you should be losing control that ball, it should be difficult. If you make your training difficult then the game is going to become easy. Using the same markers I put the ball away and I just focused on doing a little bit of fitness and some speed and agility work so I'm just running at any ball and I'm focusing on quick cuts and changes of direction. If you like this content check out the Soccer Success Planner you can download it for free there's a link in the description below and for advanced training check out the Online Soccer Academy. And changes of direction sometimes I'll get around them sometimes I'll just get away from them with a quick cut just make sure that when you are changing direction you're really focusing on bending your knees and being explosive with that first step out of the change of direction. The last thing I did was some shooting and here I'm just dribbling at a cone and I'm cutting away at the last second and getting my shot off so the reason I want you guys to practice shooting in something similar to this fashion is because it's more realistic. You're dribbling, you're cutting away from the defender and then you're adjusting your body, your footwork to finally get your shot on net. If you're just practicing dead balls or you're practicing running in a straight line and shooting that's great but the truth is it's not realistic it's not what you actually do in the game. So think about dribbling with speed making a sharp cut getting away from the defender at the last second adjusting your body focusing on your technique and getting your shots on net. After you hit that shot you can jog back to your ball and just go to the next one and get a little fitness out of the process as well. Now if you only have one ball it's going to be a lot of running so I suggest you start building up a little collection. I've just built up a collection of balls over the years and honestly the more balls you have the better it is for your shooting training. So I hope you guys enjoyed this video if you did please please give me a thumbs up, give me a like, it really helps me grow my channel. Make sure you share this video with your friends and teammates and come back tomorrow for another training video. I'll talk to you guys real soon. If you like this content check out the Soccer Success Planner you can download it for free there's a link in the description below and for advanced training check out the Online Soccer Academy.
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DTNS - 2506 - Thunder-C(ats)
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Patrick Beja discusses the theft of ThinkGeek by GameStop, Nintendo's staunch denial of Android and Apple's new curated games lists in the app store.
|
[
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] | 2015-06-03T05:17:31 | 2024-02-07T17:47:19 | 2,542 |
pCWDvVwj6F8
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When I first tried the Daily Tech News show with Tom Merritt and his insightful commentary It was so good I told two friends about it and they told two friends and so on and so on and so on and Believe me. It's so easy to donate to DTNS head over to patreon.com slash A C E D T E C T then tell your friends about it and they'll tell two friends and so on and so on and so This is the Daily Tech News for Tuesday, June 2nd 2015 I'm Tom Merritt joining me from Finland this time Patrick Beja Independent podcaster and DTNS contributor. How fares the world of Finland? So, you know, it's it's good. I try to only join DTNS when I'm in countries that begin with an F So I was in Russia last week and you know, I didn't know I couldn't do it Although it's the federation of Russia Technically you could have I suppose so. Yeah Don't it Merritt get your time machine out. We have to redo the episode. How was it? How was Russia? It was very interesting. I was in St. Petersburg Which is probably the most Western city in all senses of the word and it was very interesting technologically it was a little bit more a Little bit more advanced than I thought it would be they had Wi-Fi everywhere everyone had phones including lots of iPhones but the biggest technological surprise actually came from Finland where we were looking for a Wireless connection and one of the easiest solution was actually mobile subscriptions and even Data prepaid data cards if I'm correct where for the subscription, for example, you can get an unlimited 100 megabits connection for about $20 a month. So there you go Unlimited to unlimited no data cap and and my brother-in-law and my brother-in-law was really pissed because on his plan That was a little bit cheaper. They limited the data that he has a data cap of about 70 gigabytes a month and he was really angry. That was unacceptable. So 70 gigabytes How can I live with just 70 gigabytes? Oh my gosh I had a gig I had a gigabyte cap on my prepaid card in Italy for a week And I felt like I was living in the luxury. That's been meant for you. That's crazy Well, you can say spasiba to a katharina for a st. Peter St. Peter Berg Because it's a she was she was the Empress who really kind of put that city westernized Yeah, she very much Western. She tried to emulate France as a matter Always a good choice in my book. Well enough of my half attempts at history Let's listen to some headlines tech crunch has confirmed that Microsoft has indeed acquired productivity app Wunderlist a company That created Wunderlist 6 Wunderkinder has more than 13 million users CEO Christian Reber said for now Nothing will change although new features and partner integrations are likely And it's an example of Microsoft continuing to grab apps in the productivity space So yeah, they're on the roll. Yeah smart smart move for Microsoft probably You know, I'm a big fan of Wunderlist by the way Veronica Belmont huge fan. I think I think everyone is a big fan of Wunderlist Except for a while and then I stopped. Hmm. And I don't have a good reason why I stopped. I just It has fans Who are now automatically fans of Microsoft? So what you're saying is Veronica Belmont huge fan of Microsoft that is exactly what I'm saying The verge reports the first products to work with Apple's home kit are here Home kit allows smart home products to be controlled by any iOS device Lutron's two hundred and thirty dollars lighting kit and instian's smart home hub go on sale today Echo bees two hundred and fifty dollars thermostat. I home's power outlet and it'll Gato sensors will go on sale in July Home kit was announced one year ago today. So they're sliding in Just under the mark to be able to say at WWDC next week last year We announced home kit and we've launched these products on the platform since It did take a longer time than I would have expected. Yeah, me too That thing's just been sitting there doing nothing on your phone for a year But I imagine we're going to hear a lot more about this next Monday Very probable ours technical reports that Intel announced Thunderbolt 3 will use the USB type-c connector Instead of the mini display port connector Thunderbolt 3 will as you might expect support USB 3.1 Therefore up to 10 gigabits per second and Thunderbolts transparent port layer will go up to 40 gigabits per second Bidirectional full duplex that means one Thunderbolt 3 cable can support to 4k displays or even a 5k display at 60 Hertz At launch a passive Thunderbolt 3 cable that supports USB 3.1 and display port 1.2 at 20 gigabits per second Will be sold and an active cable that supports the 40 gigabits per second transport layer But without the display port compatibility will also be sold an active optical cable is coming sometime in 2016 The other two that I mentioned will ship before the end of this year so that means that Thunderbolt will now be indistinguishable from from USB 3.1 I'm wondering if this is going to lead to some confusion and I guess I'm already somewhat confused so yes it will You will have a Thunderbolt 3 connector where you will also be able to plug in USB cables Right. I think the most confusion is going to come when somebody has a Thunderbolt Device let's say a display and they plug it into a USB port and it doesn't work Exactly because the USB port doesn't support Thunderbolt because Thunderbolt will support USB It seems like it's looking like all the cables will support USB 3.1 But not every USB port is going to support Thunderbolt Although that's fixable. I guess, you know, it's just just firmware because it supports the connector, right? So hopefully the confusion will be at a minimum, but there will be some cases out there where something's going to seem like it should work and I won't I'm really excited about this the USB type-c connector I think is fantastic and the fact that Thunderbolt and Intel is saying we're you know what we're going to standardize on that I think is great. Yeah, it's I mean it seems at this point that USB 3.1 has everything Anyone should hope for in a connector. It could be the one to rule all of them now if only Apple would Abandon the lightning port that they launched what two years ago. Well, and remember their last or their last MacBook had a USB C yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, the MacBook the new MacBook does only has one. It's yeah, it could be possible I mean there is no Apart from the fact that they wouldn't want to change, you know, they wouldn't want to flip-flop And the flip-floppers they could go to USB 3.1 It would be annoying for all the people that have gotten Lightning connectors, but could make sense. I guess maybe they could they could continue to support Thunderbolt and lightning And have a USB type-c connection That's what this this allows and for those who don't know the USB type-c connection is the one that that's flippable speaking of flip-flopping Like it doesn't matter which orientation you plug it in. It's and it's tiny Yeah, yeah, but I mean all the cables you have you would need to get new cables if you have iOS devices Yeah, Apple fans are kind of used to that. I guess so Although there was a sizable uproar when Apple let go of the very old 30-pin connector two years ago. I didn't say there wouldn't be uproar. Ah, right All right, CNET reports that a Nintendo spokesman told the Wall Street Journal There is no truth to the report saying that we are planning to adopt Android for NX So it turns out Nikkei's people were not as familiar with the matter as they thought No, you know the the the polygon report on the matter Mentioned that Nikkei I'm quoting Nikkei does have a long history of getting its reports correct and Nintendo has a history of denying those reports early on despite them being accurate This is a really flat denial though. Like there's denials and there's denials, right? There's like we have nothing to announce at this time, which is a really soft denial and there's like We do want to comment on rumors and speculation all that. This is there is no truth to the report That's pretty that's pretty solid. If you want to get a little bit a little bit Annoyingly Specific about it. They're saying there is no truth to the report that we are planning to adopt Android for an X So they might not be planning to do it Or maybe they're studying different options with Android being one of them. Well, and you give me a case track record, but you're absolutely right about my guess is in The NX lab somebody has a prototype of Android that they're playing around with to see What it can do and yet it's not on the roadmap that that would fit these facts if the if somebody leaks out like hey They're developing with with Android and yet they're like that's just an experiment We have no plans to actually make that the product Intel also announced updates to its 14 nanometer Broadwell fifth generation core processor lineup according to CNET five desktop and five mobile parts were announced The core i7 5950 HQ for laptops is the most expensive one 623 bucks that gets you a 2.9 gigahertz quad-core chip and apparently 95% better media performance than the previous i7 5600 you although at a cost of a 47 watt thermal design power rating So it's quite a debit increase there the iris pro 6200 graphics cards getting all the attention though That comes as a socketed desktop part with up to 128 megabytes of ED RAM Comparable to the GeForce 940 M They're also announced five new Zeon server chips and those are getting the iris pro 6300 built-in So CPU Geeks everywhere rejoice Give your guards to Broadwell Our Stecnica reports game fly announced It has acquired cloud gaming service Playcast and is using it to launch a game fly streaming service on fire TV today Game fly streaming launches with 35 titles available in packs The packs give unlimited play to seven to 16 games Ranging in price from seven to ten dollars a month Game fly intends to refresh the games available and expand to other platforms You can talk about your can this confuses me more than Thunderbolt 3 and USB type-c does so I can buy packs Per month so I could have multiple subscriptions per month to packs of games that won't change Think of it like a satellite TV or cable TV plan like Yeah, it's basically bundles and it might seem like a bad way of doing it because you have to pay for multiple packs Or probably you're gonna want something because I can go to Sony I just pay him one amount a month and I get all the games That is very true But these can be cheaper, you know Sony is if you pay for it for three months It gets you It comes down to 15 bucks a month This could be seven so you could get some games. Yeah, it's not that I'm guessing It's probably not gonna be for very hardcore gamers, but I guess it's interesting that they're trying a different monetization with this idea of cloud gaming Because we haven't yet found there isn't a lot of competition. This is sort of a new field and It there could be something there I think seven is probably a little bit too expensive because as you correctly said Sony has a more old encompassing Offering but if you come down, let's say a couple of bucks if you have Let's say 10 games for five bucks a month Could be interesting for some people maybe yeah And so far the games are not blowing me away if you're a Lego fan They've got a Lego pack and I can see where that that bundled approach might work me for particular fans, right? They're gonna be excited to get oh, I get you know Lego Batman Lego Hobbit Lego Gotham They go beyond Gotham, but then there's a racing game and I'm I like racing games and I'm looking at this I'm like grid to Moto gp-13 You know Yeah, I mean I don't know that maybe it's because I have a console if I didn't have a console and this was my only access I Might be more excited Yeah, I guess that's that is the idea. I mean there are there are some interesting games There's Batman, you know Arkham. This is city or asylum might be city or fear three dirt three there. They're serious games They're it's not like the you know, I don't know that we or things like that where the games weren't as compelling That's a very good point. So However, we look at it though Alicia Keys said it best this game flies on fire TV wired reports that Facebook will open a new artificial intelligence lab in Paris where you're usually at The head of AI for Facebook Yann Lacune was born and educated in Paris and says he wants to work openly with and invest in the AI research community in Europe Lacune specializes in deep learning and building computers that mimic the human brains neural network Facebook already uses deep learning to identify images on the site and don't forget Google owns a deep learning outfit called DeepMind in Oxford, England So it looks like all the US money is coming to Europe to invest in AI research Yeah, maybe not all of it, but some of it. It's interesting, you know We're at least in in Paris the French are usually bemoaning the fact that we are not attractive to Entrepreneurs and the the job market or the economic context context is not attractive yet Probably for geographical reasons and a bunch of others all of the big tech companies have offices in Paris And this is one other example of that. So I'm not sure what to make of it But it's definitely interesting and and I'm also happy that Facebook is investing in in Europe in Paris, but it's Again, interesting that they're doing that At the time when Europe is not maybe not very happy with the way those tech giants handle Taxes and data and things like that. So that's you think there's another motivation of like, hey, you know We're employing all these people now in AI research Well The verge reports sound hound founder Kvan Muhair has launched an Android app called hound the app is a natural language processor that handles complex questions and Answers them fast. How does speech recognition and understanding in the same engine? Hey, Tom What is the population of the capital of the country in which the space needle is located, huh too late? Hound already has the answer the population of Washington DC is 601,723 Precisely and that that is an example of one of the questions. They did in a demo for the verge and You know, they were impressive because What is the population of the capital of the country in which the space needle is located means you have to deal with two Washington's you have to know the space needle is in Washington But the capital of that country that Washington is in is also called Washington But it's a different Washington to Washington DC and then be able to look up the population and spit that answer out Which is very impressive and the fact that it is speech recognition and understanding in the same engine is one of the reasons It's able to do things fast, but just able to tease out the complexity of natural language like that Is fairly impressive now this app is available for Android users of phones. I couldn't put it on my tablet It was like nope can't put it on an XS9 So I'm curious how it works in practice. It also isn't integrated into anything yet, right? But that's that's what Hound wants they're like we want people to see how good this is and then put it in their apps And hopefully put it in their platforms as well Tom I don't know how people are educated in the US But for me it was a relatively easy question and I understood the thing about the country or state in you know at maximum 15 seconds, so it's not that well you have you have the advantage of the evolved natural language processor of your brain How now that that's too complex for me to understand Let's move on the next web reports BQ has announced the Aquarius e5 HD Ubuntu edition That's its second smartphone to replace Android with Ubuntu. It's a 5-inch 720p display dual SIM One gigabyte of RAM quad core processor 16 gigabytes of storage phone the rear camera is 13 megapixels too It's expected to arrive mid-June unlocked for 199 euros and 90 euro cents across all of Euroland. I Love the addition of two euros in the sentence well played. Thank you Mashable reports that Pinterest showed off muck action buttons that will let users buy products directly From the site and add items to a wish list So if you see a recipe on Pinterest and want all the ingredients You could add those ingredients in your cart with one click Pinterest's head of partnerships Tim Kendall Tim Kendall said Pinterest hasn't built the feature yet. Oh, it's an interesting one though There are so many opportunities for interest to monetize this would seem like a pretty obvious one It's it reminds me of the same impulse behind the Google Tap right, which is like I'm in context. So I want to do something This is much less sophisticated than that because it doesn't have to interpret what's on the page. You mean you mean Google now on tap or yeah, yeah, Google now So so yes, I'm not comparing the technologies But it's that same impulse on the user side Which is I just want to do the thing that I'm looking at and and in Pinterest a lot of times I mean people shop and if there's a buy button there That they can just buy the thing they're looking at Pinterest is going to make some money off that so our retailers Yep. Yeah, definitely time for some news from you A lot of our news tons of our news the wonder list story for instance comes off of our subreddit daily tech news show.Reddit.com and you Don't get to complain unless you vote. So if you're like wait a minute Why didn't you cover my favorite story of the day? Well get into daily tech news show reddit.com and make your voice heard now You're not the only voice so we have to pay attention a lot of things and we also put our own spin on it That's why we're here is to to craft the perspective But it is very important and very helpful to see what the subreddit thinks is important and the more people that participate The more helpful it is Thank you our patentee for submitting our patinee I should say submitting this one. You guys voted it up PC world reports on a product called Batterizer which claims to extend the life of disposable batteries by around 800 percent It's essentially a scaled-down Voltage booster that keeps batteries alive even when they drop below 1.5 volts of output they can actually keep them alive all the way down to 0.6 volts The sleeve that goes around the battery is 0.1 millimeters thick So the batteries can fit in pretty much any standard compartment Batterizer is going to launch on an indiegogo campaign in June and then they intend to sell the product in September for ten dollars for a pack of four nice teaglass 1976 sent us the Disturbing news I'm disturbed that hot topic seems to have been outbid in its purchase of think geek Yes, hold your hold your comments for just a moment a second. Our stagnica reports GameStop swooped in and offered twenty dollars a share wait wait. It's not over Stealing the deal away from hot topic geek net think Geeks parent company has formally accepted GameStop software. So if you are hoping for a last-minute reversal, apparently it doesn't didn't happen although The deal should conclude sometime in August unless We should buy it Can you think we can come up with twenty one dollars a share? How many shares is it more than a lot of shares? Okay, if it's more than three then it might be a little bit difficult, but if it isn't we have a shot so Look think geek and hot topic made perfect sense to me It's basically, you know hot topic was saying we just want to be the physical world Equivalent of thinking and that made a lot of sense GameStop this is genius GameStop's been doing all the right things in advance of saying Oh, you know what games are gonna all be bought online in the future instead of folding in advance of that like bookstores Let's figure out how to keep the people who come into our stores coming into our stores to buy other things So they've been you know, they've been starting online services, which is smart But this would be brilliant to start become the think geek store become the place where gamers shop for the things That they would like to buy in person immediately accessories shirts fun little toys Yeah, absolutely. Yeah, I agree and that is a look at the headlines All right, let's talk about a story that caught Patrick's eye today tech crunches Sarah Perez reporting that the app store Made a change the iOS app store made a change May 14th in the US market That took away the new what's hot and all iPhone Algorithmically determined sections of the games page on the app store and replaced it with mostly editorially curated lists Games now has best new games chosen by editors best new updates chosen by editors and on sub categories all-time Greats there is one algorithmically determined category still there called more games. You might like that's based on your individual history there So it's more relevant to you. I also saw best new updates as well First-time games subcategories have ever had curated lists. They've had featured lists and theme lists on the main page But never on the subcategories Different categories have different lists in the app store Patrick a lot of developers though are complaining that their sales have tanked because of this Yeah, this is an interesting consequence of that change The I suspect that the sales might be a Temporary effect the sales tanking I would suspect that before the the the algorithm Wouldn't necessarily be easy to to game. Huh? Huh? Yeah, thank you a second But you know the algorithms are always Possible and probably easy well actually easier to game than just the curation So it might be that some of those site tools were just trying to game the system Or maybe they're just not appeared Anymore because they're not the ones that the teams at Apple have chosen to display So there might be some time to adapt but the fact is it was providing a somewhat poor experience In my opinion when you only had algorithmically selected titles and apps and it is a little bit more work to have The games selected by a team But they already do that in some other portions of the store on podcasts on other things and there's Really no reason for games do not be in that in that same boat One of the really interesting aspects of it though is that it allows Apple to sort of influence the type of content That they will have on their store This might be seen as a nefarious Something that could be used you know power that could be used for evil In this case all of the games that are in the little carousel at the top that doesn't appear So you have lots of different categories in the app store and when they're algorithmically created You don't have a small carousel at the top. It's just a very ugly Banner that doesn't represent anything really when they are curated you have a Carousel that displays a bunch of titles in this case at least in France all of the titles selected are Titles that you have to pay maybe all but one are titles you have to pay for they're not freemium games So they're not free to play games So I'm wondering if this isn't a way for Apple to try and give a little nudge a little hint To developers saying what we value are games that you pay once for and you don't you're not going to be pestered with lots of Suggestions and reminders and opportunities to pay more or pay something for the game That it because we've discussed it a few times It seems those free-to-play games have sort of taken over The entire economy of the app store especially for games Which is a huge very important portion of that store so essentially what I'm saying is this curation gives Apple the power to Steer the app stores boat when algorithm didn't necessarily as much Well good because of the chance to steer it even more than they already did I guess Lockdown app stores in existence. So there they've been steering for a long time They just took over more of the direction now some devs reporting drops of 30 to 90 percent of their sales granted I'm sure when you change the listings the people who are no longer in the listings are gonna see their their sales drop That's doesn't matter how you change them. That's going to happen What I bet didn't happen is an overall drop in app sales The Apple wouldn't do that because that would hurt them and it would mean less money for them and their developers overall So I'm going to say without knowing for sure that I'm certain this has not hurt developers in aggregate That it has helped aggregate in developers in aggregate. However, it may have hurt small developers Harder because Apple can decide to choose the partners that it's more familiar with which could be bigger developers And that that could be a valid problem with this But at the same time instead of having to Game a system as you were saying a developer has to now impress the Apple editorial board So there's a there's a different method here It's still to me not the ideal system though because what should happen is the thing that impresses people who play games should be what is surfaced and featured and I don't know if there's a dead-on way to do that yet yeah, it's definitely a difficult problem because Theoretically if you put the games if you you put forward the games that have been selling the most or making the most money Which was the old system? You would you know come up with a list where the most successful games are presented to to the potential buyers In effect even if that was the case there were effects that wouldn't necessarily be desirable like games that were the most Efficient are Tricking people into spending money correct we get or even without going that far games That would have the kind that would elicit the kind of behavior. You don't necessarily want associated with your game with your store like You know somewhat addictive behavior, you know the free-to-play market has become More and more worrisome to game developers in the past year or 18 months There have been a few reports of a Mobile games Conferences where there were you know developers of course, but also a lot of people that were dealing in in gambling and Those kinds of sites that were very interested Take care of that by just banning gambling apps though. No, no curate the store. Well, that's the thing It's not gambling apps. It's games that have Freedom and free-to-play Elements, but that rely on player behaviors and gaming Apple could just ban those kinds of apps. I don't think they could want to be associated with those kinds of apps I don't think they could quite in that way because they're they're almost they constitute a huge amount of the Gaming apps market now there they've become so huge But if you're trying to curate them out of existence, why not just go the rest of the way? You're basically saying I don't want them to be successful either way Well, I don't that's the thing. I don't think that's neither Apple wants nor desirable. I think it's about balance So in other words, they don't want to rid the world of them. They just don't want to highlight them And and they get this this is a very Apple maneuver, right? They get more control over the App Store Makes perfect sense to me Well, did we lose Patrick? I thought he was just being unusually reticent But he seems to have frozen up We'll we'll we'll get him back. Don't worry, but that was pretty much the wrap-up of that conversation So apps reported January the App Store had 1.4 million apps And I bet at WWDC next week. We're gonna hear even more Let's move on to our pick of the day. It was sent to us by Matt Had a discussion with Darren on Friday if you remember regarding trusting Google with your passwords as well as cyber attacks from North Korea Matt says I always find the security and cyber crime topics on the show entertaining and this latest one prompted me to start reading a book That has been on my reading list since it came out in February. The book is Future Crimes by Mark Goodman Don't think it's the same Mark Goodman that was on MTV Book covers a wide range of topics from our oversharing of personal information The motives of the companies we give that info to and how they use it the technology used in both cyber attacks and terrorist attacks Such as the Mumbai attacks in 2008 and the future possibilities of technology centered crimes around the world It is a lengthy book, but totally enthralling and Matt says I highly recommend it for any tech Cyber crime or security fan junkie enthusiast conspiracist Luddite or otherwise You can find the pick at bookstores everywhere. So check it out Future Crimes by Mark Goodman Said your picks to feedback at Daily Tech news show comm and you can find my picks at Daily Tech news show comm slash picks Got some emails to Juice wrote in regarding our discussion on Monday about Facebook and the news Juice says I just wrote a short research paper from my honors on paywalls The newspaper paywall a suboptimal payment model that distinguishes that diminishes public access to quality journalism And and J juice says yeah, it's an academic wank title It's meant to be but here's a section of it regarding a social danger Readers who are paying per article try to only read articles that they agree with rather than items that will challenge their world view And there's a quote referring to individuals who had to pay for news in a study Were significantly less likely to select stories from an opinion challenging source than individuals who did not have to pay for news I also highly recommend Matthew Ingram now with fortune after the sudden demise of giga ohm and Jeff Jarvis Mostly on medium, but also on this week in Google on these subjects. I'm sure that's not news to you Those recommendations says juice, but yeah, that is that is a great a great great point there that When you have paywalls, you're going to have a selection bias involved there and Facebook doesn't have a paywall so you actually do have some freedom inside of Facebook to pick the kinds of things that you may or may not Agree with we also got L watt commander aka David the programmer in Florida From tropical South Florida saying your story on news sources and which are trusted was very good being barely a Gen X Or I found that I really do not match my demographic at all What the study seemed to miss in my opinion is that Facebook tends to expose people to the Extremes in news far more than traditional news stories sure people on Facebook think they are being exposed to different viewpoints But it's Veronica pointed out they are just being exposed to things that are so far from their worldview that they are easy to dismiss That's a fair Piece of criticism as well I think a lot of people when you hear a study want to say well I'm not like that so that part of his reaction is not unusual everybody Everybody says that because the study is an average and none of us are our exact Replications of the average but the idea that on Facebook you might see more extreme examples of journalism far to one side Or the other of an issue I think is a very interesting and and and frankly a Premise that should be explored and find out if people when they expose themselves to viewpoints different than their own Tend to expose themselves to more extreme viewpoints that they can then not be swayed by Hello. Oh, hello Patrick is back. I So apparently the internet blew up at the house That was going to happen. We knew that was going to happen. And at least it happened at the end of our conversation Did you get the the last of my? Sentence maybe yes I got the last year since then I was responding and then you were very quiet And I'm like well, that's not like Patrick Usually is quick with the like. No, yes, but here's the other point. That's what I like He's also being very still So I think we had a problem with the connection, but it's good to have you back We were just going through some things about the Facebook algorithm story that we had yesterday I've got one more from Claudia who talks about how During Dilma Rousseff selection. There were a bunch of protests She was disagreeing with a lot of people about their viewpoints Some were saying they should bring back the dictatorship in Brazil. So she unfriended a bunch of people And she said since Since I did that I Banished them to my acquaintance list and their post have disappeared I have not seen any conservative posts in my wall except for those posted or shared by my mother I believe that feed filtering is real and a real danger We surround ourselves only with the news we want to hear with the points of view We agree with and that validate those points of views with other people's arguments and creates a feedback loop So we've got three different responses here one basically saying, you know, the real problem isn't on Facebook It's on paywalls paywalls are the thing that make you only want to read stuff You want to hear and then we have a walk commander saying oh no no you you see things on Facebook That you don't want to hear but you see the extreme so you just dismissed them and then Claudia saying well You hear other viewpoints until it gets really serious and then you dismiss them all and that's a danger as well You know, it's it's a very difficult thing I think we actually need some very serious academic Academic research on this. It's it's risen to a point where Yesterday you were saying that you know if that ends up influencing an election. I don't think you know Facebook would ever actually do this, but it could become An important powerful factor in shaping people's viewpoints and maybe we would need some yeah Some academic serious reliable research on the topic because for now the only thing we have is People saying that's how it influences me or that's how it does it and that is very Circumstantial and we got more than a few people writing in saying yeah Exactly you need to watch this because Mark Zuckerberg is in the pocket of the candidate I disagree with and so he's gonna spin the election towards that person thing is all those people named a different person on a different Point in the political spectrum all the way from the left to the extreme right So I'm not sure anyone's very clear on whose pocket Mark Zuckerberg might be in but if he were he could Have an effect one would think yep Jeff from Waterlogged Boston had a quick note on the Windows 10 notification Microsoft pushed to Windows 7 users the other day It's created a lot of work and undue stress for those in the position to support Windows 7 users What's this icon? Do I have a virus have been asked to myself and my peers constantly since KB 3035 583 got pushed down I've been told Windows 7 Enterprise Edition users were spared the notification But my opinion is that all machines running the pro edition should have been excluded as well I'm glad Microsoft is making the upgrade path easy and straightforward for home users But they need to be more sensitive to small and medium-sized businesses who will have their own deployment schedule and user training for Windows 10 All right. Yeah fair enough fair enough but I think there is you know good and but size to everything that the upside of Forcing quote-unquote forcing a lot of people to see the possibility of upgrading that the upgrade path Outweighs the the the small annoyances that he's mentioning You know in my opinion, it's better if in a couple of years We have as many people as possible on the same platform and version of Windows I assumed it was all about load balancing to just be like all right These are the number of people in this order that are going to get the upgrade push to them because they reserved it ahead of time We'll see how this I'm starting to think this is going to be a bit of a nightmare at the end of July Well, thank you Patrick Beja for joining us as always When you're not traipsing around Finland actually even when you are traipsing around Finland you're doing lots of other podcasts Yeah, I am I'm gonna be in Finland for a few weeks and the connection at the home where I will be is gonna be better than this one so You know, I'll be able to wait because you're gonna be farther out in the country You're going to have better bandwidth So basically I met my mother-in-law's house right now and she really doesn't care about the internet so she didn't you know That's why but at the house. I'm gonna be for a few weeks I made damn sure that there was an excellent connection and I'm gonna have a backup backup Mobile connection 4g mobile connection. So very awesome And yes, I have a lot of cool things going on and all of them are at French spin dot com you can find a show about gaming called pixels and you can find a show about International fun and news with people from different countries around the world giving their opinions and thoughts on topics that we think we might have figured out and that show is called the Phileas Club Both of them have had new episodes in the past few days. So you can go to French spin dot com and enjoy both Enjoy them. I actually really enjoyed the last Phileas Club. I'm glad you had two Middle Eastern Residents because you got to see the difference in the way. They've they've used certain things. I was really it was really enlightening Yeah, yeah, that was the idea. You know, we as I said in the show I often Invite to Europeans on the show, but for some reason I thought well, you know Arab countries I have one they're covered the entirety of the Middle East is covered So, yeah, I figured that could be good and it was it was a very fun show So check it out French spin comm also check out our patreon patreon.com slash ace detect and join the 5051 people who are making this show possible for you to listen to or if you are one of those people Thank you very much for making the show possible daily tech news show comm slash support has all the different ways You can support the show our email addresses feedback at daily tech news show.com. You give us call 51259 daily It's 51259 32459 listen to the show live at out the geek radio comm and visit our website daily tech news show comm body it was saying that I swallowed the show We'll be back tomorrow. It's Scott Johnson and Dr. Lisa Zhang about name directed networks talk to you then The show is part of the frog pants network get more at frog pants comm
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Tales of the Unexpected. Creativity in Archaeological Interpretation
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In this lecture, I consider the nature of archaeological theory in a post-paradigm era and re-flect especially on the function of creativity in archaeological interpretation. Much of the debate about archaeological knowledge, especially in the late 20th century, was caught up in issues of evaluation, objectivity and relativism, while the new millennium has seen a greater focus on describing knowledge-making practices, especially at the coalface, i.e. fieldwork. Certainly, knowledge production, as a practice, is inflected by issues of plausibility and con-viction, but such issues have also tended to monopolize much of the debate. Yet equally im-portant to knowledge production is the problem of novelty. Interpretations don’t just have to be convincing; they also have to tell us something we don’t already know. The question I want to address in this lecture concerns how new knowledge comes about; how do we compre-hend epistemic novelty and how is it nurtured? Such questions also deal quite directly with issues facing every archaeologist as they routinely relate to their data: how do I go about interpreting it? Beyond methods, beyond theoretical paradigms, what is the x factor behind a creative and innovative interpretation?
Gavin M. Lucas
| null | 2021-04-05T12:00:09 | 2024-04-23T16:52:22 | 2,970 |
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Thank you very much, Albert, and thank you also to you and the Organising Committee at the EAA for inviting me to give this keynote here. Before I begin, I just want to perhaps preface my talk with a couple of disclaimers. The first is the subtitle to this talk, Creativity and Archaeological Interpretation, is perhaps a little bit of a misnomer. I probably should have called it Novelty in Archaeological Interpretation. Now, the difference is subtle, but at least to my ear, it's potentially quite crucial. And you'll see perhaps why that is as I proceed through my talk. The other thing I want to mention, and this is something that just occurred to me a few moments ago, perhaps rather stupidly of me, is that when you entitle a talk called Novelty in Archaeological Interpretation, there's a big burden on to actually say something novel. So, I've probably provided some rope to hang myself with here, but again, we'll see. I want to begin, though, with a little bit of a confession. I'm currently working on the preparation of a monograph for a large-scale excavation I conducted in the early 2000s. The site was a bishops residence in the south of Iceland, and although the site itself had its origins back in the 11th century, if not earlier, my main focus in the excavations was on the 17th and 18th centuries, which is also my main period of interest. Now, by Icelandic standards, this site was an impressive one. It had more than 30 buildings and around 70,000 finds, not including, of course, all the animal bones and other environmental remains. The preservation was also excellent on this site. Walls were shoulder high in places, and the organic remains from whole eggs to wood and leather. We had the whole cabang there. So, again, by Icelandic standards, this was an extremely rich dataset to work with in a country where the more usual lament is how few finds you recover from an excavation. Additionally, because of the time period we were working in, we had an extremely good documentary archive to triangulate against the archaeology. In other words, when it came to developing an interpretation for this site, I had no real excuses. This was as effectively as good as it gets in terms of data richness. And yet, yes, there was a little anxiety digging away at me. What the hell was I going to say? Why did we spend nearly 100 million Icelandic krona and 15 years working on this site and after the site on the archive? How do we do justice to this site? What is its story? Or perhaps better, what are its stories? And why do they matter? Now, of course, this is a question that concerns us all. Now, putting it like that, of course, it sounds like I went into the field without any clue what I was going to do. Perhaps that's partly true. We did have research designs. There was a whole series of conventional issues which we can, will and already have addressed with the site, some of which we've published in journals. Issues on masculinity and dress, on animal husbandry and enlightenment biology, on power and property. So, in formal terms, we're ticking all the right boxes. But it is, as we know, hard work, especially to try and say something we didn't already know, to tell a new story. And here I'm going to bring up that apocryphal statement by a historian that archaeology, or perhaps I should say historical archaeology, is an expensive way of telling us what we already know. Now, of course, archaeologists don't like that and we dismiss it for lots of good reasons. But at the same time, it should still haunt us all the time and remind us every time we begin some new research. And this is the source and the sense of my anxiety here, the burden of what we can call epistemic novelty. But it's not just what we know but how we come to know things. The question of epistemic novelty cannot be considered with also reflecting on how our knowledge content is related to knowledge practices and whether different modes of knowledge production can engender different kinds of knowledge. Of course, we know the answer to this already. It's very different, for example, reading a historical description of a site or some artifact from handling and physically engaging with that site or that object. And if we really want to turn the historian's accusation back on them, we might argue that what really distinguishes archaeology from history is that only one of these disciplines is constantly increasing its primary source material and an exponential rate. Hundreds of thousands of finds come out of the ground every year. How many new documents and manuscripts are discovered in comparison. But I'm not really interested in scoring points here. And in fact the tensions between history and archaeology or texts and things are not really productive or conducive to my argument. The only point really that matters here and the one I want to stress is this relation between epistemic novelty and our practices of knowledge production. It's important to pause and reflect a moment here on how we view knowledge production in archaeology. Because almost the sole focus during the latter half of the 20th century, at least within Anglo-American archaeology, was largely about epistemic strength, how one justifies or evaluates anarchological interpretation. From the hardline positivists of early processionalism to the softer hermeneutics of post-processionalism, including all those combative debates on relativism and pluralism, it was all in a sense about how to secure archaeological interpretation. Looking back and reflecting on my own epistemic concerns throughout my career as an archaeologist, and I'm talking about here about practicing archaeology rather than necessarily thinking or theorizing about it, I sometimes wonder if the whole thing was a gargantuan theatre of misdirection. Because when I do think about my own research, whether it's my doctoral studies or up to my current project on this site I've just been talking about, I don't think epistemic strength has really been a major concern. Of course I do reflect on the strength of my interpretation. I spend a lot of time working through evidence and a great deal of care goes into what Alice and Wiley and Bob Chapman have recently called evidential reasoning. And I want my arguments to be strong and robust, but somehow this is really never a great source of epistemic anxiety. No, what really keeps me awake at night, well perhaps not that much, is epistemic novelty saying something new. The theme of this conference is beyond paradigms and it's surely quite accurate to say that we are now in a post-paradigmatic era. If by paradigm we mean some kind of major theoretical position which claims a monopoly on the way archaeological interpretation should be conducted. The demise of all those debates on epistemic strength since the new millennium is linked to this shift. Although one senses of course that these issues are also potentially re-emerging, Chapman and Wiley's book, whom I just mentioned, is in the sense one symptom of this, but more generally the concerns around archaeological interpretation and new scientific data, especially ancient DNA, may suggest that such issues will gather force. But I want to resist this pull back into an issue that has already received more than its fair share of attention. Not because I don't acknowledge its importance, but because the issue of novelty really does bother me more and always has when it comes to the way I actually practice archaeology. So having staked out the ground of my topic, it's important now that I perhaps qualify what I define or define what I mean when I talk about epistemic novelty. But there's been some discussion of this issue recently by archaeologists and I'm going to single out here too, Arthur Rivera and Tim Flores Sorenson. I'm sorry for this but in a sense I'm doing it because they are the two who perhaps most recently engaged with this issue. But I'll come back to their arguments in a minute. But before we address that I think it's useful to just think about epistemic novelty in very general terms. And if we do that then archaeology is in many ways a paragon of one of the most central tropes of knowledge production in science, that of discovery. The notion of discovery is a rather complex one. And the English word at least has several different connotations to discover, come in to reveal or expose a state of affairs, as in she discovered that her phone wasn't working because the battery was dead. It conjures up in a sense these heidigerian notions of truth as disclosure or unconcealment. And the link to archaeology is obvious and suffires the conventional image of archaeological remains. Is there invisibility or concealment that the whole point of excavation is to disclose? And in popular imagination this uncovering might also be linked to a notion of recovering. Again we have this connection to lost cities and lost treasures. But to discover also means to find out something new, like seafarers discovering a new island or continent. Discovery is that moment of first sighting. It's this conjunction of something new with something understood or comprehended that the term discovery so aptly names and which is wired is a common trope in both archaeology and science in general. Discovery as the disclosure of new knowledge. To some extent this issue can be connected to the old positive notion of hypothesis formation or what Popper called the logic of discovery. But as we know on the whole positivists we're not that interested in this phase of the epistemic cycle but only in a rather rigorous programme of testing. Such hypothesis. Now archaeologists again like Tim Florenson and Marco Merilla have recently started to explore the status of hypothesis formation from a post-positivist angle particularly in relation to concepts such as speculation. And there is very deep connection between these notions of speculation and novelty. But at the same time coming up with a hypothesis or speculating about some state of affairs still begs the question what constitutes new knowledge. Every archaeological excavation unearths new finds, new features. But does this constitute new knowledge? This of course all depends on how you said it in the context of existing knowledge what to an undergraduate archaeologist appears new may not to a senior academic who has seen fashions come and go and even reappear. When a student on an excavation finds a decorated pottery shirt for example and feels a wave of excitement because it doesn't look like anything else she's found on site Professor might just flip it to one side because they've seen lots like it on other sites. Nobility is certainly relative. But because knowledge is a collective or social endeavour it's the disciplinary context of knowledge that can be taken to define novelty not that of any given individual. On the other hand even at a disciplinary level there may be no consensus on novelty simply because disciplinary knowledge itself is not a neat coherent system but a patchwork of different perspectives, problems and questions whose relevance may vary to different archaeologists. Let me return to excavation. There are many ways to claim novelty for your excavation. I know an archaeologist who on almost every dig announces to the media that they found the earliest this or the first known example of that and they may be right and using superlatives such as the oldest, the biggest, the first certainly a good way to get your site noticed. Funding bodies of course might be a bit more discerning but even they usually put a high value on originality and novelty. Trouble is they don't often define what that actually means and I've experienced this very recently when I put together any ERC application when novelty was a big, big issue but trying to navigate exactly what's involved in that concept is very, very tricky. Let me tell you a story which illustrates many of the issues I've just been discussing. In the early 1970s, probably the first major urban excavations took place in Reykjavik in Iceland led by the Swedish archaeologist Elsin Nordall. Apart from remains of an 18th century textile factory, the other major discovery and one that made the most headlines was the excavation of a Viking farm dating to the first decades of the settlement of Iceland, so talking about the late 9th century AD. Immediately speculation circulated about whether this was the home of the historical figure recorded in the written records Ingolfa Adnason. The archaeologists generally remained agnostic about this preferring to focus on the site as evidence of early settlers' pattern life ways and on the whole the discovery of the site matched the general expectations of the settlement patterns of Iceland being that of individual farmsteads. Viking Reykjavik in other words was no bustling emporia as seen at the foundation of many other urban excavations happening in Scandinavia at the same time. This was just a farm. Then, in 2002, archaeological excavations began on a plot adjacent to that from the 1970s and now a second Viking hall was discovered. Once again, media speculation flared up. Could this be the home of Ingolfa Adnason? How many houses does one guy need? Perhaps he was an early Viking property speculator. Once again, the archaeologists steared away from such issues focusing on the implications for settlement patterns. Certainly there were other cases of farms with two halls in Iceland so although unusual it was not that exceptional. But then, in 2007, a third hall was found and yes, you guessed it, Ingolfa Copsa yet again. But more seriously, the discovery of this site along with the other remains found earlier such as iron-working forges and so on from the same period have started to throw big question marks around what we think we know about the nature and density of settlement processes during the first centuries of Landam in Reykjavik. So what can we learn from this story? From one perspective, each site on its own did not produce anything new. All the buildings had a similar form and construction as seen on other Viking farmsteads previously excavated in Iceland and the same goes for the finds. Certainly each was unique in its own way and new in a sense but none of them really offered new kinds of buildings, new kinds of artefacts. Collectively, however, it was a different matter. As a group, they are redefining the type of settlement forms we are used to seeing in Iceland from the earliest centuries and in that sense new knowledge is surely emerging. It's in this sense that we might also suggest that archaeological excavation be viewed as a repeatable experiment. In Britain, at least, the idea of excavation as an unrepeatable experiment is a well-known trope and it was famously articulated by Philip Barker back in the 1970s, I think. It was meant to underline the fact that once you dig a site it's destroyed and you can't go back and do it again. Now, this isn't entirely true, of course. There are plenty of examples where archaeologists have gone back to re-excavator site and ended up reinterpreting it. The first excavation I did in Iceland was one of these, a Viking Hall originally dug in 1908. But Barker had a point, of course. Information is nonetheless lost and destroyed and in the case of the Viking site I dug critical abandonment deposits that could have helped with the phasing of the site were irrevocably gone. But in another sense, his analogy is somewhat missed the mark. No scientific experiments work on the same materials. Once you dissect a frog, you don't undisect it and start all over again. No, you grab a new frog. No two experiments are ever alike. Now one might object that this misses the point Barker was trying to make. When you take a new frog or a new batch of chemicals you're assuming for experimental purposes that they are the same since the kind of information you're seeking is common to all individuals. For Barker you cannot treat archaeological sites like frogs. Each is unique, has its own unique story to tell. But then of course this begs the question, how unique is this site? Returning to my example of Viking Halls in Reykjavik it was the repeatability of the experiment that allows for the generation of new knowledge. Because it establishes the possibility of comparison. Now this is an argument that Chris Evans has recently made in the context of development led archaeology in the United Kingdom. In an inversion of Barker's argument, Evans suggests that what archaeology needs is not flagship excavations, those big famous sites that become textbook exemplars or headline grabbers, but rather excavations viewed more like experiments. Rather than see each site as unique we need to see each site for what it reveals about broader patterns. Now I think this is an important argument but of course there's always the danger that it perpetuates a deep and long term division within archaeology between its status as a generalising versus a particularising science. Are we after the big picture, the common processes and patterns or is it the unique stories that ultimately matter? No doubt we need both. If we can learn anything here in relation to what counts as new knowledge is that sometimes it comes from new particulars, sometimes from new configurations of repeated particulars. The larger issue is how we might articulate such novelty in general terms. At a superficial level, one might say that the story of the Viking halls of Recuric which I just told illustrates a very traditional view of the growth of knowledge. The gradual accumulation of small discoveries on new facts leads to a fuller and more accurate picture of the past. A more sophisticated approach would argue following the work of Thomas Coon for example that this typical collection of routine data occasionally throws out anomalies. That second Viking hall was the first anomaly, the third, yet another. And this accumulation of anomalies starts to threaten the integrity of the reigning paradigm. In this instance, the one settler, one farm model, a settlement pattern for Iceland. For Coon, it was this accumulation of anomalies that resulted in paradigm shifts and ultimately scientific revolutions. I'm not claiming anything so grand in the case of the Recuric example. But arguably the same general structure is present here. We can observe it. Now Coon's account is in many ways, despite its age, one of the few to actually make epistemic novelty a centerpiece of his philosophy of science. It's the anomalies generated under conditions of normal science that define the conditions under which novel interpretation emerges. Under Coon's view, novelty then is by definition synonymous with paradigm shifts. And yet, now this is where the problem starts, because it's precisely the same conception that is landing us in trouble when we discuss novelty in archaeology. We might have abandoned the paradigm concept and embraced the idea that we're now in a post-paradigm era. Yet when we talk about novelty, it seems old habits die hard. This is very evident, and this is where I'm going to come back now to Arthur Ribeiro and Tim Flores Sorenson's works. This is very evident in Ribeiro's recent discussion of theoretical novelty that came out in the Archaeological Dialogs Journal, where he critiques this idea of the fetishisation of novelty. The new is the new normal, as he so nicely puts it. Now Ribeiro is quite explicit in linking this novelty to paradigmatic overhaul. But in having made that link, I think in the sense he sidestept what could have been a more fruitful discussion of novelty. When novelty is equated with paradigm change, it's difficult to disagree with his main argument, which is essentially to reject this urge for constantly changing our theoretical paradigms as often as we change our underwear. Of course, I'm with him on this, but at the same time, I'm not so sure contemporary theoretical novelty which he discusses can so easily be framed within this kind of Cunian model. This is the point that Tim Flores Sorenson comes back to in his paper on novelty in current Swedish archaeology. Like Sorenson, I don't see such contemporary theoretical innovations as normally calling for paradigm change, even if sometimes that has how they might appear. More worrying, though, is this explicit separation that paradigmatic view of theory makes between theoretical innovation on the one hand and empirical discovery. We don't have to accept Cunian model of science to acknowledge the more general point that theory and practice or theory and data are inextricably linked. In my earlier example of the Viking halls or the Viking farms of Reykjavik, the empirical discoveries and the theoretical innovation go hand in hand. The problem here may lie rather with what different archaeologists understand by the term theory, with some reserving it for those grand paradigmatic innovations, while others think of theory more as a way of thinking with archaeological sources. Indeed, the deep sensitivity to theory and its engagement with the empirical is precisely the point of what Björn Olsson and Torri Pettar's daughter have highlighted in their recent take on archaeological theory as theory adrift. And it's also something in a different way I've also tackled in my writings on mobility and knowledge. What is at stake here, I guess, is a morthing of what theory is, which can also be confused with what's been called the death of theory. Now I'm going to show a slide which might please some people, but I think it's actually a little more complicated. If you look at this chart you might assume that archaeological theory really is on the way out. It was a fashion that started in the 1960s since the new millennium has been going down. And we're all just getting back on doing archaeology again. But I think it's actually telling us something more subtle about the way theories increasingly becoming less specialised, less ghettoised topic separate from practice, from data empirical research or what have you, and something which is much more context and problem specific. Theory is much more embedded in the way we might think about or approach what the archaeological is. Now maybe theory is no longer the right word to describe this, but that is not the same thing it was arguing for the death of theory, which can be equally dangerous because this has also been aligned with the rise of big data and the emergence of data driven archaeology which to me sometimes threatens to take us back to some of the most naive forms of empiricism. In short, the danger of setting up a polarising model of epistemic innovation as either theoretical on the one hand or empirical on the other is that it fixes all discussion of novelty within two rather outmoded philosophies of science. On the one hand, innovation as empirical discovery takes us back to a precunian even prepositivist vision of scientific growth as the inductive accumulation of new facts. As each new fact is added, the total picture becomes clearer and clearer like the classic jigsaw metaphor criticised by archaeologists even back in the 1950s or to give it a more updated version for the digital era less pixelated sharper definition. A more sophisticated version of this model would give greater or equal weight to new kinds of facts made possible by new technologies, techniques and methods as suggested recently by Christian Christensen. The obvious example is being the impact of radiocarbon in the mid 20th century and the impact of ADNA today. Now both these innovations are clearly of huge importance and whether we want to call them revolutions or not, they have and will have a major influence on the development of technological knowledge. But to imply that these empirical or technologically driven discoveries are more important than theoretical innovations is to perpetuate a false and unnecessary dichotomy. The spate of first generation C14 dates certainly threw into question many of the accepted paradigms of European prehistory but it wasn't C14 dates that came up with the new interpretations to accommodate this change and the same will apply to ADNA. But there is an equal danger in arguing that such new dates act like cwnian anomalies prompting a theoretical revolution. This is the precisely the notion of epistemic novelty which Ribera rightly criticises where all important changes come from condu conceptual paradigms. In other words it's this whole seesaw dynamic of the theoretical and the empirical which always seems to drag debate down into either or positions where epistemic novelty either comes from the empirical discovery or theoretical innovation. So the question is how can we try and move away from this somewhat dangerous state of affairs. I think one of the first things we should do is to focus move away from a focus on where epistemic innovation occurs i theory or data and rather reflect more generally on the conditions under which it happens. Epistemic novelty is distributed across all the agents in an archaeological situation the people, the instruments as well as the stuff we dig up. Here following a trajectory developed in science studies contemporary philosophy of science like Hans Jorgreinberger have highlighted the whole experimental system in their discussion of epistemic novelty and seen new knowledge emerging from the interaction between technical equipment and the objects of study. Now that's rather abstract so let me return to the issue of archaeological excavation as a repeatable experiment to try and illustrate what I mean here. In my earlier discussion the repeatability of the experiment seemed to rest solely on the recognition that sites can somehow be treated as equivalent like our experimental frogs. It's from this presumption of equivalence that similarities and differences start to become meaningful but this of course is a one-sided representation of the experimental setup. Equivalence is not just a presumption made about objects of study it's something the experimental apparatus itself helps to create. Scientists don't just experiment on any frogs or mice or fruit flies more commonly. They experiment on laboratory bread organisms one that have been highly modified through breeding to conform to the experimental setup. They're constructed. Now in archaeology we don't control our sites in quite the same way as biologists control their specimens but the way we excavate a site does affect the way the site appears. Just look at the differences between using single context for example versus planar methods of excavation. We control our excavation methods so that as much as possible the same techniques are used in order to make the sites look comparable. There's a reason so many site plans look like they could be the same site because they're produced under conditions which are meant to generate some degree of equivalence. Excavation methods and tools constitute a mobile laboratory an attempt to bring some of that control into the wild. Moreover it's this mutually constitutive relationship between what Ryan Berger calls the epistemic thing and the technological object i.e. the stuff we dig up and the way we do it or in this case between the archaeological remains and the excavation apparatus it's this that generates novelty. This is something that Matt Edgeworth has brought out beautifully in a 2012 paper called Follow the Cut that appeared in Norwegian Archaeological Review where he focuses on the power of artifacts and features to generate interpretation through the material properties and affordances they offer in their interaction with archaeologists and their tools. Indeed much of the new work under this banner of a return to things has emphasised the potency of things to surprise and explicitly develop new modes of interaction with these things to cultivate such novelty. Here again I can refer back to the work of my colleagues like Fiona Olson and Thore Pettisdottar as well as the work of Chris Whipmore. Now of course one doesn't need to follow what some will consider these radical directions in order to perceive that the modes of interaction are central to this issue of novelty. We must consider as many different dimensions of any given archaeological situation as possible. Not just the equipment and the remains being unearthed, but also all the people and things that may be conventionally seen as peripheral or irrelevant to the archaeological context. Again I'm now going to go back to the example of my Viking farms in Reykjavik to illustrate what I mean here. One of the key features of this story was that the empirical evidence seems to stack up as a series of anomalies and this much seems to conform to a Cunian view of science. But there is more than anomaly going on here. The second and then the third farms were not just anomalous with respect to existing knowledge. They were also unexpected. They were a surprise. How did this come about? In the case of the discovery of the second farm given its location very close to that excavated in the 1970s there was at least some expectation of further Viking remains, outhouses or other contemporary features even if no one expected to find another Viking hall. In the case of the third hall there was not even any expectation of Viking remains at all except in the most vagus senses that it could be possible there could be something there. We just don't know. The question is how do we understand such surprises? Do we just relegate them to random chance to luck serendipity accompanying any act of excavation? Or come we use this as a way to reflect more broadly on epistemic novelty. This is where the wider context of these excavations really start to matter. None of these were research excavations but rather work done ahead of urban development. These sites were dug because someone wanted to build a hotel on these plots. Now this non-archeological reason for digging a site can of course sometimes be frustrating but at the same time in injecting an element of chance into the archaeological process it also created the conditions for new knowledge. The philosopher of science Mary Morgan has suggested that what defines epistemic novelty in experimental situations is not only this issue of anomaly as Coon pointed out but also this element of surprise that certain results were both confounding but also unexpected. Thinking then about the conditions under which epistemic novelty emerges as the conjunction of what we might call surprise and confoundment. It's a very useful starting point but since the notion of anomaly or confoundment has already been well treated not least by Coon himself it's this other notion of surprise that I want to focus mostly on here. And as the example of the Reykjavik Viking Hall show development led archaeology is very good at throwing up surprises. I'm certainly not suggesting of course that surprise is absent from research led excavations. One of the drills of any excavation is that no matter how much background research and preparation you've done you can never be quite sure what the earth will turn up as you put your spade and trowel into the ground. Every excavation contains that seed of excitement and anticipation of the unexpected. But what I do want to suggest is that when the conditions for choosing a site are non-archaeological they actually increase the likelihood of surprise and consequently confoundment not being framed by the research tradition with all its prior assumptions and expectations. There's an element of truth that I'll old saying I'll only find what you're looking for. And this is in a way very nicely illustrated by Richard Bradley's now more than 10 year old synthesis of British prehistory based on the collation of decades of development led archaeology in the United Kingdom. The data from which still lay largely latent in the great literature of technical reports most of which was unpublished. Now in part, for Bradley this was about writing a textbook that needed updating with new examples that reflected all the work in commercial archaeology and that did not trot out all the same old sites. But in part it was also about the new picture of prehistory that was emerging through the sheer mass and sheer scale of excavation that was only possible under development led conditions. Indeed it's in issues of scale that such work has perhaps had its greatest impact. Few of any research excavations have ever had the resources or even the audacity to strip hectares of land. This is landscape archaeology through excavation not field survey as it's been conventionally been done. And when you do this new things are bound to emerge. In the context of the UK work one of the most well known is the realisation that Bronze Age field systems in lowland Britain were not isolated phenomena in certain locales but far more extensive and common is the work of people like David Yates has shown. But it's not just the ubiquity of Bronze Age field systems in the UK that development led archaeologies revealed but again as Chris Evans has pointed out this is just simply far more archaeology out there than we had originally envisaged. One of the drives behind the emergence of rescue archaeology in the 1970s and the whole preservation movement that has now become standardised legislation across most of Europe was the threat of development to what was perceived to be a finite and scarce resource. Finite perhaps it still is or even that's debatable depending on how you define it. But if the path 50 years of development led excavation reveals anything as far from scarce but in fact incredibly abundant. It's the interpretive implications of this settlement density that should make us sit up and pay attention and how it ought to impact the kind of stories we tell as Evans has put it our interpretive framework needs to catch up with the challenge of this data and one of these challenges is to rethink the mechanisms and speed for example of cultural transmission or diffusion in a landscape far more densely occupied than previously imagined. Now so far I've drawn almost all my examples of novelty from field discoveries particularly excavation and one of course might think in doing so I've only lent weight to the empiricists argument and the idea that new knowledge really actually does just come from new empirical findings whether new data or new kinds of data. It's thus very important now that I balance the scales and show how the same kind of approach looking at the element of surprise and conditions under which epistemic novelty can emerge applies equally to cases of what we might call theoretical innovation. However if this division between empirical and psychological novelty still seems to shadower my account I really is something I'm trying to break down and I hope that my next examples will start to demonstrate that and show the relevance of that division. My next story crosses the Atlantic and comes from Matthew Lieberman who's an archaeologist based in the US who's worked a lot on post-colonial issues in archaeology. And in this particular instance I want to talk about his collaboration with an indigenous native tribe in the south west. Now this is a pretty random example there's no special reason for choosing this one except that it happened to come to my attention. Now this tribe approached Lieberman with the idea of getting help and understanding the ancestral use of a particular site a particularly important cultural locale. It sounded great there's only one problem archaeologically the area was almost a void with the exception of a few lithic scatters. How on earth was he going to bring anything to the table? But as it turned out it was actually quite emancipating. Lieberman used surface collections of obsidian lithics and XRF analysis to provenance them and revealed the predominance that of one source of obsidian over four others a predominance which had no relation to quality or proximity to source but rather spoke of the special cultural meanings which must have attached to the one select source. Now this may not sound like a great discovery but for the tribe it was of major significance and for Lieberman it was revelatory about knowledge production and here I want to quote his own words and they really sum up nicely what I want to say he says saying yes to this collaboration forced me to put aside my own agenda and commit myself to the tribe by dedicating myself to research serving the needs of others I'd open the door to worlds of knowledge that I never would have known existed and forced myself to learn things I'd never would have dared to learn on my own. This last example was also a case involving fieldwork and new empirical discoveries but in this case the surprise and empirical novelty came from an archaeologist working with an indigenous community whose interests were somewhat different to the archaeologist once again here is an example of a nonarchaeological agenda impacting archaeological research in an innovative way but unlike the case of development led archaeology where the reasons for choosing sites can be separated from the subsequent work done on the site here they cannot what all might call the theory behind site choice and excavation strategy was integral to the discoveries and it was precisely the collaboration between archaeologists with their own stock of knowledge and indigenous people with different stocks of knowledge that created the conditions for new knowledge to emerge and this is really quite important because so often that one sees epistemologists lashing whereas here it's actually the productive potential of epistemologists coming together and what they can generate now the example of indigenous and collaborative archaeology illustrates aboard a picture here about the benefits of multi-vocality and diversity in archaeological practice what Peter Schmidt and Alice Kehoe call archaeologists of listening because you don't have to work in indigenous context to exploit these conditions everyone has diverse experience and perspectives which can either be ignored or listened to dimensions of gender, sexuality, ethnicity religion, disability all these among a field team or archaeological community can all function as ways to stimulate the unexpected if you let them and in university context this can and should be treated as a resource as several scholars have pointed out like Janis Amalakus, Hannah Cobb Karen Croucher for example encouraging students to play an active role in research designs and on-site interpretation can create better conditions for epistemic innovation and if a teacher simply tells them what to dig and what it all means now most academics recognize this certainly often when they're acknowledging their students in publications when they get aired in the context of a course or a class but these things still often get relegated to the acknowledgments here I'm reminded of the work of Jacques Rancier and his book The Ignorant Schoolmaster there's a paragon of this this book came out in the wake of 68 and it argued for a new style of pedagogy one where intellectual equality between the teacher and the student was assumed as a starting point not the end now in a sense this might seem paradoxical to the whole point of pedagogy as usually conceived in the sense that the teacher is supposed to know more than the pupil and that the job of the teacher is to facilitate the education of the student and of course you can couch it in all kinds of contemporary language about environment learning based teaching and so on but the basic issue is often not really addressed here and doesn't go to the point of Rancier's argument such humility can and more commonly of course is extended to one's peers and other disciplines but the implications remain the same one of the benefits of university institutions is that they gather scholars of very different interests together even if sometimes the same institutions encourage compartmentalisation and make it harder for cross-disciplinary dialogue but transgressive collaborations have always been with us whatever label we choose to put on them inter-disciplinary, multi-disciplinary, post-disciplinary the details of these labels are perhaps not as important as the general spirit behind them the fact that disciplines do benefit from talking to each other borrowing or sharing ideas techniques and even data some of the great scientific innovations were made by scholars moving from one discipline to the other or importing a method or technique used in one field to another the molecular biologist Linus Pauling who is essential to laying the foundations and the discovery of the helical structure of DNA began his career studying crystals as a chemist the first cloud chambers to track atomic particles were derived from earlier meteorological equipment to measure dust particles in the atmosphere endless other examples these kinds of crossovers are what philosopher of science Peter Dalt Gallison designated as trading zones and they are often one of the most primary sources for innovation whether that is theoretical, empirical or methodological indeed under the current highly specialised environment and fragmented nature of science today these are also the primary spaces across which communication takes place and through which knowledge between domains can travel now at this point perhaps somewhat ironically I feel like I'm not really saying anything new this is where I provided the rope to hang myself with these epistemic advantages of pluralism have been well established for a long time now especially through feminist and decolonising epistemologies linked to standpoint theory and so on but the issue here I want to stress is really the connection between the function of epistemic pluralism and epistemic novelty and that's how what might seem like quite different practices of things like developer-led archaeology indigenous and collaborative archaeology or even archaeological pedagogy actually share a recurrent underlying thread share the same propensity to generate surprise and novelty what is relevant here is that novelty comes not from data or theory but from certain kinds of situation which encourage the unexpected and these are the situations precisely where archaeology is least quarantined in its own world but exposed to the effects and agences of other non-archaeological influences whether that's someone wanting to build a hotel or an indigenous community with its own questions and concerns about its heritage it could also come from something as simple as reading outside your own area of interest perhaps the best piece of advice I've ever received from my own teachers is certainly to read around my subject to not feel guilty about taking time to read books and papers that may have absolutely nothing to do with archaeology or my research and then again this is not something most of us don't already know or practice to varying degrees but I think it deserves repeating and underlining incredibly fertile ideas can come from the juxtaposition of two seemingly unrelated disciplines or fields of research and as one kind of topical example of this I want to briefly mention Einstein as probably many of you might have done I visited Einstein's house during this conference and this of course was the apartment where Einstein wrote several of the most key theoretical papers while he was working for the patent office here in Berlin now what's often interesting about this situation is the kind of absurdity of the juxtaposition of this genius theoretical papers emerging from the context when someone is working in a patent office and I guess we kind of marvel at that juxtaposition of the absurdity of it but what's interesting is to really reflect on what actually impact that context had on Einstein's ideas this of course is something we can really only speculate on but again if I can return to the philosophy of science Peter Gallison he's basically suggested that it was actually sifting through those patents day in day out that provided a primary crux of creativity for Einstein reading patents on clocks and time measuring devices patents on electrical instruments and so on that kind of work fed into and helped to gender some of his ideas this is not something we can ever demonstrate since Einstein of course never really recorded what he did in the patent office in Berlin we don't really know what patents he looked at but as an idea I think it's very provocative to think about that think about the context what a situation that is completely unrelated to what he ended up doing what impact that might have had and for me I sense this is the ultimate justification for all that theorising in archaeology that some people find so abhorrent we may dislike the rhetoric that it's sometimes couched in we may find it's style, sometimes pompous and self-serving but for all its flaws I truly believe it does an archaeology a great service it constantly creates a space for epistemic innovation even if in itself it might not seem that innovative but more importantly in terms of the work it does it's no different to the development of new techniques and methods that are constantly being tested in archaeology or the ever-growing mountain of data we accumulate every year for every radiocarbon and ancient DNA revolution there are 100 other methodological or technical failures that never quite meet their promise for every new hominin fossil or Viking hall that breaks the received orthodoxy there are hundreds and thousands of finds that really don't tell us anything we didn't already know we should not expect theoretical production to be any different now it may seem from having placed the weight of epistemic innovation in the earlier part of my talk on new data and new discoveries I'm now swinging the other way and putting greater stress on theory or ideas borrowed from other disciplines or fields of activity but what these situations share that I want to emphasise here the issue is not so much about discovering new data or borrowing ideas but encouraging the permeability the inherent permeability of any archaeological situation to allow for surprise confoundment and even contradiction whether it's an archaeological feature that doesn't do what it's supposed to do a contractor with no interest in archaeology but who wants to build a hotel or an indigenous community on the land and heritage what all these have in common is this element of surprise now of course having these conditions in place still no guarantee that new knowledge will emerge indeed a doubt is anything we could do to guarantee such an outcome but then maybe that's precisely the point such uncertainty is an essential factor and what underlies the whole notion of the unexpected thank you
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Russia-Ukraine War, Watching Video of Ukrainians in a Mine Field, the True Carnage of War: Reaction
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Pc9GTn1IZDs
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some of the videos I have watched are so great I know I watched some of the videos and it's just fucking I couldn't get out of my head and I still can't like one of the videos I watched was Ukrainian soldiers stuck in a minefield right what the fuck right flat land you know it's a fucking minefield right they just thought they could go through it right they got stuck in a minefield it's like a 45 minute video with a drone shooting it fucking watched I watched like 30 minutes so it is just fucks you up right the last part of the video you see the tank rolling up and the back door opens up and they're either trying to get a person or trying to get some equipment or something and fucking this young kid fuck man decides to or he's been ordered to go and get whatever it is he's trying to get and he jumps into a little area that's already been blown up so if it's already been blown up you assume that oh the mine is detonated there so that's safe place to stand right so he jumps there does one movement and there's drone footage of this fucking thing done does one movement blows off both his fucking legs right he's trained well he grabs a fucking what do you call belt or whatever they have he's got fucking stub on his right fucking leg right he puts up his leg the fucking bottom part is gone he's tying up his leg so he doesn't bleed out the other one's fucking dangling is fucking done right and he fucking tries to push with his leg and it's fucking fucking you can't stand you can't push because the other legs fucking already done it's just the dingling there and he fucking crawls the other soldier comes out deciding help him he's fucking freaking out he's pulling back and the guy crawls into the tank and the fucking can you get that shit out of your fucking head you know how much of the shit I watched during a rock war during Afghanistan war I decided not to watch anymore after 2010 it's fucking devastating what a fuck do people believe these fucking neocon world war mongering piece of shit wall street fucking freaks right and mainstream media fucking pieces of shit war war war let's go and people fucking joining go are you fucking crazy like fuck how stupid is society how fucking stupid are we right first of all young kids coming out of education they're so fucking propagandized by fucking Hollywood right and mainstream corporate media that fucking they think war is a fucking game right or Hollywood you get your metal your honorable die an honorable death right all this fucking bullshit coming through Hollywood right media doesn't tell them anything about history education doesn't fucking do anything with that shit you got fucking oligarchs flying around private planes eating fucking lobsters fucking little bitty little fucking fc island shit sending other sending young kids to go die meanwhile the parents are so fucking dumb they allow their kids to sign up to go to war all right that's my take about war fuck all those people the fucking promote war
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UC3lp1Pk33sziERUwvmiNBqQ
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TC M S24B Workshop Feedback
|
This is Part B of 24th session of Technical Communication workshop arranged for teachers. It was delivered by Prof. P. Sunthar from IIT Bombay.
In this session he talked about some general questions and took workshop feedback from various remote centers.
The syntax used in the video title is as follows:
TC – Technical Communication
M – Main Workshop
S24B – Session 24B
This Technical Communication workshop for teachers was conducted from Nov 30 to Dec 05, 2018, under T10KT project, sponsored by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India, New Delhi.
This workshop had been arranged for teachers at various Remote Centers. A large number of participating teachers were assembled at nearest Remote Centers of their colleges where IIT Bombay faculty delivered live lectures from IIT Bombay in distance mode through A-VIEW software.
|
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"Communication",
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"IIT Bombay",
"P. Sunthar",
"Sunthar",
"Chemical",
"Engineering",
"Workshop",
"Feedback",
"Teachers",
"T10KT"
] | 2016-06-09T12:21:06 | 2024-03-04T14:16:14 | 957 |
PclDGlNEkMA
|
Sir, my question is regarding interactive class that as our college is from rural area and in the minds of students, there is always question that they should interact with teacher or not, because as English is their second language, there is always fear in the minds of students. How to overcome that barrier? So, I think it is not about rural or urban. I think it is a general Indian attitude that we have been told not to question in the class. So, I think this is a cultural problem, it is not rural or urban. We hardly have people questioning in the class. We simply say that whatever the teacher says, just listen to it and do. I think that is an attitude we need to change. The only way you can try to change is to forcibly make them participate in discussion. If you can reduce the amount of lecturing and give, you can try a simple flip classroom. You may not have the video recording facilities, but you could tell them that I am going to, you read this particular chapter and then come to the class and then ask them to frame write down questions on paper and then come and ask. So, if you make that, you tell that if you ask a good question, I will give you marks. So, you can initiate actively give credits for asking question. So, ask them to submit questions instead of giving answers, ask them to write questions and come to the class and actually submit it. And that you take it as one by one, we can improve them to ask more questions. Sir, I have again one question that everyone is talking about communication that for engineering student there is a communication problem, but in our university there is no practical paper or theory paper for English. So, how can student improve their English? There is no scope for communication and they will not get familiar with syntactic and semantic pattern. So, can you do something or can you put some initiative steps for doing something good as a for English language? Of course, in IIT Bombay we do not have English courses, but there are lots of courses available for free in online platforms in say Stanford and MIT and so on. If you have internet access, please do ask your students to look at those things when they are in the college. And there are also excellent books written by other authors where they can practice particularly if you look at British Council's books English as a foreign language, there are lots of exercises available there which is a good starting point. Whenever you come to city like say Mumbai or any other nearby city which has this British Council's, they have a good material which you can borrow from them, they might have electronic copies which you can take it in a CD and then use it for your course material. So, we ourselves had people from British Council coming here and giving lectures on English and we have lot of courses for students who like what you say come from rural background they have not been introduced in any technical subject in English, so we have remedial courses for them where we use some of this material, but we do not have an online course for that yet. Good afternoon sir, I want publish paper and I have 2-3 options available with me to publish that paper, so what factors I need to consider that among 3 which one I should choose? Are you going to list the factors or you want me to tell the factors? No factors. Ok. Where should we focus on? First of all you aim to publish a paper in a good journal, it is a very general statement do not try to publish some journal will publish it, so that is the wrong attitude to take. There are lots of journals which just say that you just send it to me, it will be reviewed in 1 week and 2 weeks and it will get published. So they are most likely fake journals who say that they will increase your impact factor and all those things or citation whatever they can do, so that is Q not to do for those things. A good journal first of all it might be difficult to publish in very good journals, but you should start with some reputed Indian journals to begin with which are published by societies like institution of engineers or you have Indian association for science. All of them have their own journals, so you could start with that and then actually move on to some international journals which have again published by societies first, so try it in them and try to get original work done not very, of course there are incremental work, there are some journals which publish incremental work and then you should aim at publishing in journals which are having a higher impact factor. So these are some factors that you must consider. Thank you very much sir and can you suggest some authenticated plagiarism checker, so that would be considered as an authenticated for the standard journals. We have turned it in subscription, but that is not free. I think if your institute can afford it, at least you should get a few licenses. You may not require a lot of licenses if it is very expensive, but if it can be afforded at least maybe say 10 or 20 license for an entire university should not be very expensive. Particularly if you can impress upon your principal or vice chancellor to get some subscription it will be particularly if you have group of colleges, all of you can have turn it in access to say 10 subscriptions or something like that. I do not know of any other subscribed services which is as good, it is just my lack of knowledge in that, but what I have found is the free checkers online are not as good it might miss out something and you are likely to lose important checks. Thank you very much sir. The overall session or the course was really informative and it was interactive and it would be really beneficial to all of us. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. What I will do is I will take only about two questions per college so that we do not have a lot of waiting time, but we will definitely come back to you if you raise your hands again. So, we will go to St. Francis Institute of Technology. Good afternoon sir. Good afternoon. Actually I want to do my Ph.D. I was directionless after attending this course, now I am you have put me on the runway. Very good. So, I have attended all your interaction sessions. All the God listened my prayers and inspired you to conduct this course. Actually by listening the name technical communication, I put it may be regarding something language. After confirmation you send the one message, it is not for the language. So I was happy. So, I utilized all this course very well and we have achieved your target and I have achieved my take home message. Yesterday I read 15 page paper and made that five slides. So, it made me very comfortable now reading a paper and making presentation. Now, I am confident I can go through many papers easily scan and all aspects of the research work is easily I can do now. Thank you very much sir. Thank you. Thank you very much. I am very happy that you could already see the benefits. So, I request you to try and see if you can translate this to your own students and how much even if it is a little bit that goes to the undergraduate students that can prepare them to what is coming ahead. Even if they are not going to take up higher studies, I think in any place that they are going to work in core there will be some form of technical communication that they have to do with science and engineering. And I think certain things that we learnt in the course or score for even for undergraduate certainly for masters and PhD all of it that we discussed is very important. I hope you can come up with very nicely designed courses around this material and will be very happy to make available this material online which your students can use. So, please give us detailed feedback on how you can how you want to use this course for your students and then we will see the best way that is suitable for all the colleges. Thank you very much. Iteminakshi from Bangalore, Yelahanka. Hello, sir. Hi, sir. The thing is first of all from our nodal centre Iteminakshi's of technology. We would like to thank for all the trouble you people have taken for enlightening all the participants across India. Thank you very much. Do you have any feedback for us? Yes, sir. The thing is I mean most of the time we encounter this audio problems but it was a little difficult for us to follow most of the things. As I said we have the government has given about 3 lakh rupees to each centre to set up a good infrastructure. So, so long as you have a bandwidth which is not in our hands, so long as you have a good bandwidth, I do not see any reason why your audio or video quality has to be poor. The audio equipment that has been recommended are among the best in the world and the technology that is used is not the one which typically that is used in webcam or this audio chat. It is among the best that is recommended for in terms of quality, encryption, audio mixing and those standards. If you have a real difficulty, I think you should ask your technical person there to get in touch with us and try and figure out where the problem is. It should not have been this troublesome for you despite this kind of investment that has gone there. But I am sure we can fix that. So, once you can fix the bandwidth, I think the rest should definitely fall through. So, you please ask your technical coordinator to get in touch with us to fix this. Sure, sir. Can the endless days of the presentation slides can be uploaded in the portal so that we can have a look at it? Yes, it is already uploaded in IIT Bombay. So, you will see the last section contains the slides of the presentations. Yeah, my question is regarding the plagiarism in the sterniton software. I noticed some of the students because what they did was they converted all these theoretical aspects into pictures. Since sterniton does not plagiarize these pictures, so they use that as an option in order to reduce their percentage level. Also, what they did was there is a filter option in sterniton. So, the plagiarized words were deleted when they use that filter option. How to overcome this? It is not very difficult to overcome this. I think you have given too much rights to your students. The rights is controlled by the administrator. The way we have set it up, the students cannot do any changes. The filter setting is all controlled by the administrator or the teacher of what to compare, how many words to compare and what to relax. What are the databases to compare? All that control is with the teacher. The student does not have the rights. You possibly have given a lot more privileges to the students which can be controlled. Now somebody using images that of course you cannot put text as if there is any image and it has been copied as an image. We cannot do anything about it but nobody can put a text as an image. So, that can be easily handled. I mean if you just look at the, I mean you have to do some random checks and you have to go through the reports randomly to check many of these things. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. So, we will go to the next college. This is from Davengera BDT College of Engineering. I would also like to thank on behalf of all our participants for making us a part of this technical communication workshop. I have two specific queries sir. One is regarding these kinds of programs if you conduct for one week duration. What I mean is if you can split that interaction of about two weeks in Moodle or IIT Bombay X platform and interaction for two or three days that would be most useful as told by most of our participants. That is issue number one. And two, in the beginning of NME ICT project you conducted a research methodology course. So, many researchers are there in our centre in our college also. They feel that if it is conducted again it would be of much higher value to them. So, can you consider these two sir? Okay, well the second one certainly can be considered is not an issue. The first one there is a lot of logistical issues with that. The reason being finding a time for teachers to come for a long time. Now if we are going to plan this event during a semester neither can you find the time to sit for one whole day. Neither can we find the time to spend so much here. But maybe we should work out some other model where as you say I understand the point that you said that if it is immediately following the online the interaction would be effective. We will see how best we can do that. Thank you very much for that suggestion. Next is Walchand from Solarpur. Good afternoon sir. Good afternoon. Please go ahead. On behalf of the participants and organisers of this workshop at WIT Solarpur. I want to express my sense of gratitude to IIT Bombay for conducting such a nice workshop and enlightening us for whole five days. Now I feel that having been equipped with so many astray and shastras of communication we would like to try it on our students in the next session which is going to come start on 15th of December. So at that time I request that can our discussion forum be continued till say three four months at least so that if we come across some problems during implementation of all these techniques then we can have interaction with their respective faculty. Is it possible sir? I cannot assure you because the discussion forum is keeping it open. Many we notice that many people have not used it very effectively. They just keep typing. You might have noticed that most of them type something or the other. So it is very difficult to parse it that way. What we can do is we will provide you with an email address or some other mechanism where you can post questions and from there we will get it answered. Okay sir. Thank you. One more question sir. Hello. Yes please. Sir I would like to thank on behalf of all the faculty members for conducting such a wonderful workshop. We benefited a lot from this workshop. My question is can IIT Bombay conduct training for the teachers who can help with their students as far as the placement?
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PclDGlNEkMA",
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UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw
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Mega Triple Case MLB - 2022 Topps Diamond Icons, Definitive & Tier One Baseball
|
Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
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|
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] | 2022-08-20T00:36:10 | 2024-04-23T23:33:58 | 2,379 |
PcMEv47q6Ns
|
Everybody forced here ripping a mega triple case MLB 2022 tops diamond icons definitive and tier one baseball. This is a random team style break I'm gonna screen share here and show you the results. You can always find these a late in sports cards calm Thank you for joining everybody and good luck. I'll see some big cards. We'll start with the tier one case Start with tier one. We'll go to your one definitive and then icons in that order great guys We're gonna fall behind after this. There's not a lot of time on this. The recap alone is going to take a very long time Every single part is in the recap Jersey card Philly's JT Romuto 390 of 399 Marlins Otto Derek Lee 171 of 299 Braves Otto Greg Maddox 45 of 50 but Narellek Dodgers Walker Bueller to a five Game used but Narellek Cool one there Braves Otto Ian Anderson 196 of 199 and Yankees Otto Dave Winfield 38 of 55 Alright, let's keep it rolling. Hey, what's up Lauren? Hey, man, three cases three cases chance to get a get some wanders Yankees Jersey Cards Sanchez 2 of 399 Gary Sanchez Cardinals Ricky Otto Lars Newt Bar 37 of 299 Link is in the bio if you want to join some group breaks Link is in the bio got White Sox Otto Jim Tome 6 of 99 the national is fun National is fun like the longest week ever, but also a lot of fun Jersey card reggio We've Otto 246 of 399 got to meet a lot of cool other breakers and just vendors shop owners all that good stuff is awesome Jersey card Padres nice camo there Manny Machado 233 of 249 White Sox Otto Paul Canerca 151 of 199 Sorry, 51 of 199 White Sox Redemption mariners break out Otto Julio Rodriguez Big hits in the tier one Congrats mariners who had Seattle in the random Greg you big congrats on the J rod There we go Grats on that one appreciate the likes on tiktok guys Jersey card Brewers Louie Louis Orias 221 of 399 Stop Greg. That's on the hit man Cubs Ricky Otto Alfonso Reeve us 5 of 299 and silver ink Otto Red Sox JD Martinez 5 of 10 solid hit their Red Sox Right now, I don't know It's gonna swing into brusks favor though if he decides to actually stay Batra like Rangers Adrian Beltray 249 of 249 Bookend bat relic Jersey car Dodgers Clayton Kershaw 12 of 249 Yankees Ricky Otto Trey Amber J 134 of 299 and a Cardinals Otto Dylan Carlson 78 of 299 Make sure you guys throw us a follow Celtic rookie JD Davidson Bonds always run off the map Maybe it was JD Drew Game use Jersey Yogi Barra one 88 of 199 Yankees Nice Yogi Jersey Reds Otto Sonny Gray 173 of 299 Sonny Gray and bronze Otto blue J's Paul Molliter 17 of 25 Nice bronze there for the J's Serious thunder going around here Building shaking right now Jersey Card A's Matt Olson 367 of 399 Jersey Card Braves Freddie Freeman 106 of 299 Otto for the Phillies Ricky Hans Kraus 125 at 299. No JD's been great This year has been a little down of a year, but I mean overall in Boston the contract has been awesome Mets right good and Otto 4 of 149. It's like the most successful Red Sox contract ever. I wasn't signed by like David Ortiz 20 million a year to hit like 30 plus bombs most every year every full season he played I feel like Well, they even pay him not much And he said that I was like, oh God Astro Jersey Card 266 to 399. Oh, yeah when I said they go today. Yeah Brought that one back for you rookie Otto Giant Sammy Long 170 of 299 Braves Otto Austin Riley 59 of 299 nice hit for the Braves Top five third baseman in the whole Yeah, I gotta be top I maybe do it again L Goldfinn Otto him probably Schwerber's up there. I would think Schwerber started off the year so bad. He's gonna get dinged for that. He shouldn't Yankees Geo or shella four of what 249 on the Jersey card Cubs Otto Pat wisdom 113 of 299 and Jersey Otto Guardians Jose Ramirez 88 of 99 nice J. Ram Mack Jones done. Let's go Jersey car Dodgers Max Munty 226 of 399 Silvering Otto Dodgers Gary Sheffield 5 of 10 Silvering chef as a Dodger And a Reed Detmer's rookie Otto angels 43 of 299. I always get fooled by him Cuz he kind of looks like a tiny his auto Yeah, it's a similar Swoops and stuff You need to go to the card show tomorrow Probably not I would do some stuff We'll have a car Jersey Orioles right now Castle 20 of 399 So I'll be up a plus this match day, so Ray's auto Joey Wendell 101 of 299 I'm gonna send you like spam like my face gonna be painted in everyone set beer rookie Otto D-backs 133 of 299 You know No, I have my wife's car. She's driving mine for now cuz she only lives like a mile from us I gotta drop it off tomorrow. All right definitive time. It's definitive time y'all I didn't know we're doing a DJ DJ chips of oil over here DJ dry cookies Whoa Dude, I wish chips away would follow us on tiktok We gotta get this man a chips away sponsorship, I need I'll sell out all I'll like whoever gives us the money Never got that waffle house sponsorship we needed that one though. All right, here we go y'all Guys just like to stream get some more it's like the the tiktok live gets more viewers in here. Here we go Definitive time It's a dope product tiktok's gonna get the sneak peeks. That's fine Patch card Clayton Kershaw 7 of 15 You go nice Kershaw. Thank you baseball and tiktok's a chip to hire a W Oh, no, not you guys to Yankees Jersey CC sabathea 31 of 50 Appreciate that brewer legends Yeah, I did Paul I did got peacock watching all day tomorrow. We got back relic auto Rod Carew 13 of 40 That one is twins Rod Carew Rod a root and look at this look at this MLB Silhouette and logo man patch auto one-of-one Aaron Nola Philly's Kaboom Cowabunga That's pretty fire right there We go there we go Get that mag of course Got a Dodgers dual relic auto Max Muncie and Walker Bueller Goldframe patch auto beautiful hit here for the A's Matt Olson 9 of 30 A's always have really nice three color patches. I'll say They seem to always hit him definitive Always hitting Olsons and Chapman's and Eckersley's and McGuire's and Reggie Jackson Loaded chat. Yeah, they have a lot Carl Yastremski on the greens of finding images out of seven to ten Red Sox Nice hit Red Sox Hillies with another hit here Mike Schmidt auto 15 of 25 and a Yankees out of dawn Mattingly 20 of 25 Hey, appreciate it baseball boy Thanks for jumping in man. Make sure you throw us a follow. We'll see you later I'll be back live periodically tonight. So feel free to jump in whenever Why see more red? Oh, that's a book. That's a book It is a red book. Oh boy. What is about to happen here? Oh boy Give us one piece of foam. We're getting short of the foam in this box I'll have to contact tops Need more foam. Oh Boy What do we got going on up here guys you got patch card Astros Jordan Alvarez 14 of 30 patch card Astros Jose Altuve 14 of 35 Jersey auto Reggie Jackson a's for Jackson I told y'all the a's be hidden in definitive a lot nice Reggie Jersey auto a's these is a group break. It's all sold out Jersey auto White Sox Lucas G. Leto 1950 Dual auto twins Justin Morneau Joe Maurer three of five That was some really loud thunder Guys the lights are flickering here. I won't let you know if the power does go out. I stop I take a picture what's in front of me? It's happened before I just want to let you guys know that I don't do anything else the power goes out Take a picture. We I get someone else that has access to the social media to post it And we wait pretty much. There's a ding at the top right at this now. We're in more. No, we'll get that more that one magged Okay, this is gonna be a one-of-one Is a red autograph patch book card, it's red. It's a one-of-one. What do we have here? Link is in the bio for late sports cards.com Link is in the bio. Here we go guys The name is on the back so we don't know who it is yet. Oh My god, oh my god Dude What the heck Buster Posey one-of-one? Massive logo patch auto Goodness, are you freaking kidding me right now? Oh Cowabunga oh Oh man Holy Shnikes That is freaking insane That is that is something else right there I've never seen a card quite like that before Oh Man, I'm gonna get closer ever you two and switch here look at that Are you serious right now? Dude who's got the Giants this thing is insane Whoo, all right. Yeah, I gotta focus Brian G with the Giants Wow, dude My god, oh My god, dude That is just straight heat right there got shake it out Whoo, you got twins rookie Otto Joe Ryan 20 at 25 Insane man I'm lightheaded now Rafael Devers auto Red Sox 10 of 25 Dude that's Leave it out actually excited to pick about I Can't believe that card Sting I'm getting sick thinking about that patch. I'm literally gonna have nightmares about that patch Except the cards patch card Kristen yellows 33 or 35 Brewers Jumbo that not bad not bad relic. It's helmet relic Anthony Rendon 8 of 35. Let me think Angels Anthony Rendon Bat relic Otto Ricky Henderson a is 11 to 25. We spoke all these cards into existence a's So Nelson just remember us Nice Ricky Dude, that's filthy to jumbo patch auto Manny Machado six at 15. That's a pretty hit too Partial signature. I might just say game used on the thing there actually Sometimes a player sign it like that sick Machado. We'll get that one mag nice jumbo patch auto Hot grays Wow Exposed go into the nationals on this one do a lot of Vladimir Guerrero and Larry Walker Nice hit there nationals 32 of 35 Gold frame auto David Wright six of 30 for the Mets Royals rookie Otto Bobby wit junior 13 of 50 Sick wit Grats Royals Peter M Peter Lonzo green auto 5 of 10 Mets That's nice couple of hits there Don't think so Dave Lane might be gone I might go Any one lane for sure anyone else I Diamond icon I guess it depends on how many breakers we have because You got a higher some breakers Any breakers with experience that are seriously looking to break for late sports cards send us your resume man All right guys here. We go diamond icons time. It's time. It's time Boxes old dust here we go Let's do it guys diamond icons time We're insane. I guess we're a bit of same. Yeah Mostly bad yeah, I can't think of actually any good ways Selling ourselves high Overselling ourselves. Yeah. Yeah, congrats again, Brian Yeah, I don't normally go to shows Dave I've only been to the national twice and like a local show on my own time. I'm always breaking. That's that's why There we go guys Jersey card Randy Johnson to a five mariners Not gonna do the cover-up so tiktok's gonna get the sneak peeks I guess we've got a One of four cut signature jockeau conlan Um, but that's a random to all this is a majorly baseball umpire So that'll be a random to all at the end on the jockeau conlan cut signature one of four Once the umpire auto jockeau Miguel Cabrera auto numbered 11 to 25 nice hit for the Tigers Jersey auto Orioles Eddie Murray five of five Sick hit there. Oh That's nasty to jumbo patch auto three color David or tease 15 of 25 Sick hit there for the Red Sox some sort of silver ink on that patch. I don't know what that is It doesn't look like part of his auto Probably just from like maybe what it is or that it's game use or something Definitely didn't do that actually you would only want one ring Walker Bueller auto 25 at 25 Dodgers actually if he was being easy with one more Nice Bueller for the Dodgers Silver ink auto twins Rod Carew one of 25 20s Red Sox one of one auto no more Garcia para There we go dude pull the one of one red ink last night actually I'm the master of red and blue There you go Red Sox sweet one of one no ma these boxes right now or what 3500 On an icon's man, probably the highest end baseball tops makes that sound like transcendent Red ink auto Vladimir Guerrero Jr. Blue Jays Vladdy we'll get that one magged Next up is a red ink auto Nolan Ryan now 24 25 Rangers No one Ryan Express Sweet one there and a Greg Maddox auto number six of ten Braves Yep, link is in the bio for late in sports cards calm everybody All right, wow Willie mays Batra like one of ten nice one there Giants really maze cut signature one of one lefty Gomez That's a nice one there Yankees lefty Gomez cut signature one of one Right there right at the bottom best wishes something says so it must have been a personal thing Just sign something. Yes, it's something something best wishes lefty Gomez. That's pretty sick Nice one Yankees red ink auto blue Jays Roger Clemens 12 of 25 That's Probably what it says Patch auto Dodgers max Muncie 11 to 25 Dodgers two-color patch there. Wow, man. That is freakin sick Mariners and Reds Ken Griffey Jr. dual Jersey auto numbered nine of ten Cowabunga on that one Freakin insane card That is so sick. Who's got the Reds Andrew a who's got the Mariners Greg you This is not gonna be left up to a random. We're gonna get in contact with the both of you over the next couple of days It might take until Monday. We're a little busy this weekend to see if you guys want a random sell buy from the other person Whichever that is freakin awesome Congrats on that one of Reds and Mariners That one mags Royals auto Salvador Perez seven to ten Go Royals nice catcher hit there Auto for the Cardinals Ozzy Smith 18 to 25 White Sox auto Frank Thomas Number seven to 25 Tigers rookie auto five of five Spencer Torkelson Big hit Tigers Yeah, but David do Too many syllables I think even though Cowabunga is like That one mad for you Tigers Tigers back-to-back here Miguel Cabrera auto five of ten Great hit Tigers and an Aaron judge red ink auto 16 of 25 Yankees Great hit for the Yankees Caleb's here They take you and your boat shoes get on out Ships ahoy matey. That's that's what I would say Oh, there's a book He's an ink in a book haven't seen ink in a book out of icons yet And a redemption on the back Interesting Interesting All right book up first It is a dual relic book For the Padres Tony Gwynn and Fernando Tates jr Very nice two pinch stripes on each of the jerseys We'll hit there one of ten Padres Silver ink auto red socks Xander Bogart's five at 25 Jumbo patch auto red Joey Vado numbered eight of ten There'll be a hit recap at the end of the break Matt's patch auto Pedro Martinez one of ten White Sox auto Eloy Jimenez 22 of 25 Twins auto Joe Maurer 22 of 25 Adrienne Beltray silver ink auto five of five nice hit rangers Nice on the Beltray. I will get that one mag for sure Mets auto Peter Lonzo a lot of Pete in the break 17 to 25 Sweet Pete as someone say a Frank Thomas auto six of 25 White Sox big hit coming big redemption Monster redemption Mariners diamond icons auto red parallel that'll be numbered to five Julio Rodriguez Kaboom Dude Greg crushed it Big J rod red redemption big redemption there last box of the break everybody Kind of a hot take there bud. All he's got to do is go out there and hit some home runs and steal some faces again And There always be that like group that I'm like, yeah, there's a Hall of Fame chances probably map, but What it is one-of-one patch card Brewers Christian Yelich Beautiful three-color patch there on the one-of-one for the Brewers Giants auto will Clark five at 25 Patch auto Braves John Smoltz four of five weed Smoltz Dude that is disgusting That is partial J and the blue J's Writing across the chest there Vladimir Guerrero, Jr. Patch auto one of five Absolutely filthy it all it might be the you as well. It's either one. It's that it's that shape there Monster hit for the J. So that's sick. I Don't think it's from the E. It could just be the S but sideways That's filthy. That's filthy Silver and got a Matt's Daryl Strawberry three of five White Sox auto Hosea of re you seven to ten Braves auto Dale Murphy five of ten Red Sox Roger Clemens auto eight of 25 Red Sox check this out man. Silver and got a David Ortiz three of five Sick Ortiz Big hit there Red Sox and on the back is a Fernando Tatis, Jr. Auto Padres Number 18 of 25 Now we got a recap every single card Hydra's on the back. Give me one sec guys. We have a random to all to do and we'll do the recap so again this Jaco Conlin MLB umpire Cut signature one of four. Give me one sec. I just want to double check that he doesn't have an affiliation like on the official checklist We'll go by checklist though as always That should be random to all Yep, no affiliation Random to all on the Jaco Conlin Snake eyes is a re-roll nine times five and four purpose up top gets it one two three four five six seven eight and nine Josh W Josh W up top. All right guys, let's do the recap So well, we'll start with that Jaco Conlin that goes to Josh W And then I guess we'll just go kind of By relic then by auto it's gonna kind of go in reverse order what we just saw so So I'm just gonna call out team name and player here guys Giants Willie Maze Mariners Randy Johnson Rewards Christian Yelich Astros Jose Altuve Astros Jordan Alvarez Yankee C. C. Sabathia Dodgers Clayton Kershaw Orioles Ryan Mountcastle Dodgers Max Muncie Yankees G over Shella Astros Alex Bregman Braves Freddie Freeman A's Matt Olson Yankees Yogi Berra Dodgers Clayton Kershaw Rangers Adrian Beltray Brewers Louis Orias Padres Manny Machado Reds Joey Votto Yankees Gary Sanchez Felice J. T. Romuto Autos now Braves John Smoltz Mets Peter Lonzo Mets David Wright Nats via the Expos Vlad Guerrero and Larry Walker A's Ricky Henderson Twins Joe Ryan Red Sox Raphael Devers White Sox Lucas Geolito A's Reggie Jackson Yankees Don Mattingly Phillies Mike Schmidt Red Sox Carl Yastremski A's Matt Olson Dodgers Max Muncie and Walker Bueller Twins Rod Carew D-Back Seth Beer Rage Joey Wendell Angels Reed Detmer's Dodgers Gary Sheffield Guardians Jose Ramirez Cubs Patrick Wisdom Braves Austin Riley Giant Sammy Long Mets Dwight Gooden Phillies Hans Kraus Blue Jays Paul Molitor Red Sonny Gray Yankees Trey Amberjay Cardinals Dylan Carlson Red Sox JD Martinez Cubs Alfonso Rivas White Sox Paul Conerco White Sox Jim Tomey Yankees Dave Winfield Cardinals Lars Newtvar Braves Ian Anderson Braves Greg Maddox Marlins Derek Lee Padres Fernando Tatis Jr Mets Darryl Strawberry Red Sox Roger Clemens White Sox Jose Abreu Braves Dale Murphy Giants Will Clark Frank Thomas White Sox Mets Peter Lonzo Red Sox Xander Bogarts White Sox Elohimenez Twins Joe Maurer Mets Pedro Martinez Reds Joey Votto Tigers Miguel Cabrera Royal Salvador Perez Cardinals Ozzie Smith White Sox Frank Thomas Blue Jays Roger Clemens Dodgers Max Muncie Braves Greg Maddox Rangers Nolan Ryan Tigers Miguel Cabrera Dodgers Walker Bueller Dodgers Walker Bueller and Twins Rod Karu We had the dual relic Padres de Gwynn and Tatis to five Show this one first So this one Is mariners and reds not gonna random this is a really big card We'll get in touch with you guys via email over the course of the weekend or monday It could it might take that long not quite sure Mariners reds See how we'll contact you guys have some options whether you want to sell random buy whichever it may be So congrats on that one to the two of you again. I'm getting in touch with you Helmet relic angels Anthony Rendon button relic Dodgers Walker Bueller Yeah, Machado on the patch auto Padre six of 15 Yeah, it's Jersey auto Eddie Murray Orioles to five one of one caught auto lefty Gomez Yankees Yankees lefty Gomez Vladimir Guerrero Jr. Reading auto 10 to 10 one of one auto red Sox no margaritia para Dual auto twins just a more no Joe Maurer It's a five patch auto red Sox David Ortiz 15 to 25 bobbywood jr. Rookie auto 13 to 50 a Mariners who you Rodriguez breakout auto redemption from tier one crats mariners The David Ortiz silver ink auto three of five Vlad jr. Patch auto one of five One of one patch brewers christian yellich Holy Rodriguez diamond icons out of red parallel that'll be to five for the mariners There's very well silver ink adrian bell tray auto to five rangers a torkelson rookie auto to five tigers Judge red ink auto to 25 Yankees Aaron nola logo man one of one auto for the Phillies In this book here back and away through this thing is crazy one of one jumbo logo patch auto buster posi Just a freaking insane card And that's gonna do it. Thanks again everybody. We got soccer coming up
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Recall Roundup: April 16, 2014
|
This month on Recall Roundup. IKEA recalls children's bed canopies, Walmart recalls My Sweet Love/My Sweet Baby Cuddle Care baby dolls, and Playtex recalls Hip Hammock infant carriers.
|
[
"Playtex",
"Hip Hammock",
"Ikea",
"childrens bed canopies",
"Walmart",
"My Sweet Love",
"My Sweet Baby",
"baby dolls",
"CPSC",
"Recalls"
] | 2014-04-23T13:10:25 | 2024-02-05T16:38:16 | 158 |
Pck7fOzVmB0
|
This month on Recall Roundup, Ikea recalls children's bed canopies, Walmart recalls baby dolls, and Playtex recalls infant carriers. Ikea is recalling about 255,000 children's bed canopies. An infant or young child can get entangled at the neck in the canopy's fabric. This poses a strangulation hazard. There have been nine reports worldwide of children getting entangled in the bed canopies, including one in the United States involving a seven-month-old girl who pulled the canopy's fabric into her crib and wrapped it around her neck several times. They were sold exclusively at Ikea stores nationwide from 1996 through March of 2014 for between $10 and $30. Stop using these bed canopies and return them to Ikea for a full refund. Walmart is recalling about 174,000 my sweet love, my sweet baby, cuddle care baby dolls. The circuit board and the chest of the doll can overheat and the surface of the doll can get hot. This is a burn hazard. This is a 16-inch doll that comes with a toy medical checkup kit. They were sold exclusively at Walmart for about $20. Walmart has received 12 reports of incidents, including two reports of burns or blisters to the thumb. Take these dolls away from kids, remove the batteries, and return the doll to any Walmart store for your money back. Playtex is recalling about 305,000 Playtex hip hammock infant carriers. The buckles on the waist and shoulder straps can crack or break posing a fall hazard to the child. The recall includes these model numbers, 05300, 05301, 05302, 05306, 05307, and 05308. Playtex has received 87 reports of the buckles cracking or breaking, including two reports of injuries. One infant required emergency room treatment. Stop using this infant carrier and contact Playtex to return the carrier for a full refund. That is Recall Roundup. Check our website, www.cpsc.gov, for more information. See you next month with the latest recall news.
|
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Frank Race - The Adventure of The Mormon Country
|
xx/xx/49, episode 26
This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo
- video upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
|
[
"Old Time Radio",
"1949"
] | 2018-03-04T13:27:13 | 2024-04-23T14:15:09 | 1,620 |
PCMZPkqeweo
|
The Adventures of Frank Race, starring Paul Dubov. The war changed many things, the face of the earth and the people on it. Before the war, Frank Race worked as an attorney, but he traded his law books for the cloak and dagger of the OSS. And when it was over, his former life was over too. Adventure had become his business. The Adventures of Frank Race. Now we join Frank Race for The Adventure of the Mormon Country. The dinner jacket is hardly the thing to wear to Joe Bell's saloon on the lower east side. But I was wearing mine, clinging to the hope that the call from Bruce Benton of Trans-Pacific Life Insurance was nothing more than the gag of a warped mind. If it was, I had a date with the lady that I'd be able to keep later. But it wasn't a gag. Benton was there in an isolated booth as Mark Donovan and I walked in. Man, thought I was kidding you, didn't you? Well, that's Benton over there, isn't it? It's Benton all right, and that I fear means that my lady of the evening dines alone. Hello, Race. Hello, Bruce. I told you I'd dig him up, Mr. Benton. Thanks, Donovan. It's all right. Sit down, boys. What's up, Bruce? This saloon is hardly the type of placement insurance company vice president to be keeping late office hours. Something came up. Something I'd rather handle in an unauthorized manner. I called you to the office or picked one of the usual meeting places. Well, that wouldn't be quiet, would it? A foundry would be more quiet than this joint. Quiet was the poor choice of words. Let's say secret. What's the job? First, I want you to be a go between the payment of $50,000. It's ransom money, Race. Somebody in your family been kidnapped? No. The victim is Walter Kruger, one of our policyholders. Wait a minute. I know that guy. Who doesn't? Walter Kruger, better known as Sonny Kruger. Playboy and heir to one of the largest fortunes in the country. But how is it you're being tapped for the ransom, Bruce? We're dealing with a clever gang, Race. They haven't bothered the family. They're dealing on a business basis without risking any emotionalism. I still can't see why you want to pay off. We have Kruger insured for $300,000. With double indemnity, that's $600,000. If we don't pay off, they'll kill him. Holy cow. That is smart. Either you pay the 50 Gs or lose 600 Gs. I can see your point, but I can't buy it, Bruce. Refuse and call in the FBI. Don't get me wrong, Race. I'm not playing ball with them. I'm just trying to save Kruger's life. Once he's set free, we'll spend a million if we have to to bring the criminals in. That's better. Where do I start? There's $50,000 and $20 bills in this lunch pail. I've named you as go-between. They'll contact you in a range for the pickup. I don't know when or how. And after I deliver? We have the serial numbers, naturally. All banks will be informed and alerted. When we pin them down to a central point of operation, then you can go after them, Race. And no holds barred. All right? I'll take it. Good. Now I guess you might as well drift out of here. Now there's a side door. I'll have another drink and leave later. Right. Come on, Mark. Let's go. Brother, carrying that kind of dough in this joint ain't a happy idea to you. Especially the way you address it. We'll be out soon. Then I'm in for a lonely evening at the telephone. And if the lady calls, I'll have to hang up. Yeah. Oh, yeah. I left a car in front of the joint. As we can go to this alley. Sure, come through. But don't be in a hurry. He stood in the shadow of a doorway where the streetlight at the end of the alley couldn't pick out his face. But the gun in his hand was very visible. Two other men were crouched behind the rubbish cans at the far side of the alley. You got a package to deliver. Start unloading. Just drop it on the ground. It's rather valuable. Yeah, I know it's valuable. Don't monkey around. Now, may I have a receipt? Well, I'd give you one, but I don't think you'd like it. Walk to your car slow and get lost. I'll do it reluctantly. I hope we meet again someday. I think we can jump up. No, it's their play this time. Look, I don't know what you're mumbling, but I don't like it. Now move. Come on, Marcus. We'll send our guest home in a couple of days. Meanwhile, be like the little Fisk boy. It's time to retire before somebody blows your candle out. I know it. I know it. It happens every time. What's the matter, Mark? Every time I get in one of these cases, which it starts out a nice solid ground, but so in our lady had dragged me into the wild blow yonder. And I ain't no Pappy Boyington. Relax and take a look at this map. Ransom bills have turned up in all the circled areas, cities in Idaho, Montana, Arizona, Nevada. Yeah, that's great. So how are you going to find a guy who's pushing? There's one good-sized city in the area that hasn't been touched. Right there. Oh, yeah. Salt Lake City. You figure they'll try to unload some of the dough there? No. They must have skipped Salt Lake City for a reason. And I think the reason is simple. They're working out of Salt Lake City. They wouldn't push any of the bills too close to their base. Oh. You ever been in Salt Lake before, right? In the winter. It's great for sheen. Sheen? You mean Giles? Maybe. Maybe I'd better say skiing before you get into trouble. This is Mormon country. And you'd better be on your good behavior. Yeah, I'll grow wings and make like an angel. As a matter of fact, I feel a lot safer up here with a spare set of wings. Oh, go get yourself a magazine. I want to take a nap. Okay. I'll be back in a while. I sit down for a moment, Mr. Race. For a moment, I thought I dosed off and had myself a vision. She was standing over me and her eyes were like violets, and there was fire behind them, just like that smoldering something in her voice. Then she slipped into Mark's seat, and her hand very soft, very alive, and very feminine, settled over mine. You don't remember me, do you, Mr. Race? If I should, and I don't, I ought to be shot. I'm Sybil Anderson. The insurance company hired you to keep an eye on the family jewelry at my coming up party in 1946. But you can't be that scrawny little society girl. I've grown up a little. It happens. Hmm. It should happen to every girl. Didn't I read something about you getting yourself engaged last year? But it didn't take. My father, unfortunately, went broke, and I found it hard to keep up with Sonny Kruger and his pal. You were going to marry Kruger? Yes, but not anymore. Where are you bound for, Sybil? Same destination as yours, Race. Salt Lake City. Vacation? No. I've been living there for a while. You know, Race, I've become a career girl. I've found that a smart girl can make a lot of money on her own. Why are you going? To study the habits of smart people who make a lot of money on their own. If Sybil Anderson was throwing out a trail deliberately, she couldn't be as bright as she looked. Mark and I took turns following her for a couple of days, but her activity seemed as innocent as those of a campfire girl on the night before a rally. We gave it up finally and headed for the Great Salt Lake to have a swim, or rather, a float. You know, they tell me the water here is so thick a guy bobs around like a cork. What's the fun of swimming if you can't drown? You're a weird one at times. Hurry up and crawl into that suit. Okay, okay. You know, the walls are short then in these bath houses. Well, people with secrets shouldn't live in bath houses. That's all. Snap it up. Give me a chance. I'm telling you, Turkey is too dangerous. We're hot. How long do you think you can stay alive? Don't scream at me, Carmen. All right, all right. Let's get dressed and get out of here. What is it, Ray? Do you hear that voice? Which one? Gorman, the man who helped himself to $50,000 in the alley behind Joe Bell Saloon. Back in the air, close quickly. We've got to tail him. I'm beginning to feel like Gypsy Rose Lee playing a double matinee. I'm going to speed it up a little, Mark. Gorman seems to be developing a lead foot on that accelerator. He asked me. He knows we're after. We should have taken down a license number to cut just in case. Don't worry. I've got the number. It's ought to be the last curve. Down the straightaway. Hey, I'll tell you a nice stretch. What do we have to say? Yes, but no car. Stop. Where could they have gone? Must have driven into some side road we missed or into a patch of saplings. I'll turn this bus around. No. No, we'll leave it here and take to the woods on foot. We can work back under cover. Maybe their hideout is near here. You know this is going to give them a great chance to take pot shots at us and swear they thought it was a couple of moses. They'd make an even better target if we were creeping along in the car. Stay about five yards deep from the road and I'll head in a little deeper. Make as little noise as possible. Don't worry. I hate having bullet holes in me. Stop talking. There's a little ravine just in front of me. Run after it. Next shot. All right. That last one was close. We're all right for now. They can't spot us in here. We'll be able to hear any approach they make. Yeah, but how are we going to get out? Why not? They got us pinned down. We'll stay here until it gets dark. Hey, when are we going to move? My foot's asleep. That Udall moon is a little too bright. There's a cloud formation though. If it blots things out for a while, we'll go. They probably left hours ago. I would like to bet you that we are right now chilling on T-Bone steaks while we are hiding from the buggy man. That's a bet you'd lose. Take a look up that hill. Hey, a couple of flashlights. They're coming down and there's somebody in front of them. Two people. A guy in a den. They're shining their lights right on them. Mark. What's he? A girl. It's Sybil Anderson. And the man is Sonny Kruger. At least he's still alive. Yes, but for how long? They're getting ready for some kind of play. Race. Present teacher. Don't come any closer. We're going to give you a chance to get out of here alive. Stop playing games with them, Garmin. Listen, race. You want Kruger and his team to stay alive? Get lost. Until we unload all that money. Race. Yes, Sybil. But they'll kill us if you don't. You have no right to risk our lives, race. Go away. Go away. All right, Kruger. Don't get hysterical. We'll go. Your car is only 30 feet behind you on the road. I moved it down from where you left it. All right. Run for it, Mark. All right. There's a road straight ahead. John, there's the car. Start her up and go down the road away. Then we can turn around and come back. Right. Stop on the far side of this curve. OK. Oh, brother, this hill's a lot steeper. Go on down. It was coming up. All right, slow down. Right. I said slow down. Holy cow. What is it, Mark? She won't stop, race. They must have swat the brake rods. Almost tipped over there, Mark. Yeah, you're telling me. Are you going to make this next curve, race? All right, Mark. We'll have to jump for it. Go ahead. Happy landing. We'll return to the adventures of Frank Race in just about one minute. Back to the adventures of Frank Race. Jumping from a car moving at 90 miles per hour over a winding mountain road is not the sort of sport I'd recommend. At least, not this side of paradise. And speaking of paradise, I wasn't sure which side of it I was on when I started to come to. The lady was dressed in white. Feeling better, Mr. Race? Oh, am I where I think I am? You're in the emergency ward of the Mormon hospital. Mark Donovan, is he all right? Yes, as a matter of fact, he's waiting outside. How long have I been out? Four days. But you're all right now, and you can have visitors if you want. I'll take him and a good strong cup of coffee for a chaser. You don't need any stimulant now, but I'll bring you some water. And I'll send Mr. Donovan in. You can go in now. Oh, thanks. Race, why don't you stop trying to prove that your head's as hot as mine? I'll bet there's a hole in the road where you hid it, Marcus. Well, I've been busy while you've been gold-breaking here. Sable Anderson is back in circulation, and Sonny Krug is on a loose tool. Which means I've been out too long. Gorman and Berkey must have pushed the last of the hot money. I went back up into the hills to see if I could find a hideout, but there wasn't anything. You know something? It was pretty lucky to be picked up after that crash. Who found us? A couple of guys in the forest patrol. There's a thing up there called a ski lift. It's a bunch of chairs hanging from some kind of telephone poles or something. There's no snow. Why would they be up there? Some kids must have got it started and somebody reported it, so these guys were going up to stop it and found us. Here's some water, Mr. Race. Thanks. Would you like a glass, Mr. Donovan? You're sure it wouldn't be too strong for me. You'll have to get used to our ways, Mr. Donovan. Maybe there's something to him at that. I never saw such healthy people in all my life. You know, Race, even when I feel good, I look at them and they make me think I must be sick. Mr. Race, the doctor says you'll be able to leave in the morning. Fine. I'll be ready. There's a big dance here Saturday night. There's one every Saturday night, Mr. Donovan. Goodbye. If you're really stuck for a date, I'm not doing anything. No matter what the town, there's always some place on the outskirts that the local citizens would rather forget. And Salt Lake City was no exception. When I left the hospital, Mark and I drove to the place, a bottle-carrying dive on Route 91 known as the Sinner's Lair. Holy cow. What did you want to come to this joint for, Race? Gorman and Berkey are hardly the type to give up their nightlife, and they find Mormon amusements too conservative. Well, how do you know they haven't blown town? They've set Groga free. I don't think the money's all gone. Not enough's been picked up. I checked with Benton. Only 21,000 has turned up. You know something? We still haven't gotten a good look at Gorman's face. How are we gonna know? It's a case of ears instead of eyes. Keep yours open and tab that voice if you can. Just around a little. All right. But, uh, suppose he spots us first? He's never seen us too clearly either. They've got as much of an edge as he has. Okay. If I see him, I'll give you the night. Eavesdropping has never been one of my favorite pastimes. And the patrons of the Sinner's Lair didn't favor it either. There were faces I'd seen before. Migratory faces that turn up here and there around the country. Small-time crooks running away from the laws of one state or another. Moving from town to town. Never staying too long in any one spot. But at the back of the place, near a booth, I caught the tones of a voice I knew. It wasn't Gorman. It was Sybil Anderson. Are you safe now, Sonny? Are you sure? Yes, I'm out of it. They won't bother me anymore. Hello. Hello, Ray. Oh, Ray. Ray, you're all right. I'm looking for Gorman and Burkey. You know where they might be, Kruger? Probably thousands of miles from here by now. Might as well pack up and go home. Thanks for the advice. I think I'll stick. Mark and I meant to come back after you the other night, but, uh, we had an accident. I was frightened for you, Ray. Tell me something, Sybil. How'd they happen to pick you up? Oh, that was my fault, Ray. I thought I could get away from them. I slipped a note out to Sybil and asked her to meet me with a car. The man I bribed double-crossed me. He delivered the note and I picked her up. I don't think it's smart for you to be hanging out in a place like this, Sonny. He's right, Sonny. You ought to go back to town. I'll stay with Rayse, and he can drive me in. Why do you want to stay with him? The time has passed when I have to explain things to you, Sonny. Remember? All right. That's the way you want it. Call you tomorrow. Goodbye, Rayse. Goodbye. Well, we're alone, Rayse, but in the middle of a crowd as usual. We could go outside as a moon. Flex. We didn't speak, but when we got outside, I held my arms open for her, and she came to me. She was smaller and softer than she looked, but the fire in her eyes and her voice were even more evident with her eyes closed and her lips smothered. I wanted to do that when I was 18, Rayse. The night of my coming-out party. I'm glad we waited. You learned a lot. Yes, I have. Including how to make money. Want to tell me about it? What do you mean? What was behind the kidnapping of Krueger? I don't know. Rayse, you don't think about it. You've made a lot of statements you haven't explained. I've been doing a series of articles on Mormon culture. I've been working, Rayse. That's what I meant. What was that? Shot from the club. Come on. Rayse, where are you? Here. Come on, boy, get spotted. He took a shot of me and scrammed at a car. You know what they look like now? I'll never forget. Hit the highway. Maybe we can catch him. Rayse, Rayse, be careful. There's a car up ahead. It must be theirs. At least they didn't have time to work over to breaks on this heap. They're slowing down. Yeah. Well, let's not figure I'm giving up too easy. They made business. Well, we're armed, too, this time. Come on up to him. I'm going to blow over the weak boy. Hey, you hit something. He's going off the road. Careful, Mark. He's got to tie his whole eye. Up. Brother, I was afraid I was going to have to jump again. Well, we've lost him. But we've got a busy night ahead of us. Turn around and go back to the sinner's lair. What for? One of them is wounded. You need treatment. They won't dare go to a hospital or a doctor. Maybe we can pick up the name of somebody who specializes in the treatment of illegal wounds. A friend of mine was brought in here suffering from a gunshot wound. I want to see him. I don't know what you're talking about. Look, he's hot. I've got to get him out of town and stop stalling. Hey, come in. He's in here. Get him out of here faster. He's hot. What happened to the fellow that brought him here? He couldn't wait. Hello, Gorman. Or is it Berkey? You're right the first time, Rice. It's Gorman. This is the end of the road, boy. Yeah, I know it. Who you want? Who's the head man? What's in it for me if I spill? I can't promise you anything. You know that. Well, it might go easier if I could say you were cooperative. All right, all right. I'll gamble. The whole snatch was engineered by... Rice, will you please tell me what we're checking all these motels for? Sonny Kruger's car. He must be staying at one of them. He isn't registered at any of the hotels. Oh, hey. Look, beside that cabin, a yellow convoy to him. Monogram. That's it. W.K. Walter Kruger. Come on. Oh, what do you want with him? Just want to ask him a question. Yes? Oh. Oh, it's you, Rice. Come in. I want to ask you something, Sonny. Where were you at 1 a.m.? Why? Because somebody shot one of your captors, Gorman, while I was talking to him. Well, I was with an old friend of my father's, Joseph Saunders. Well, he swear to that and is his word any good. He's a Mormon and very highly respected. How did you spend the evening? Playing chess at his house. Matter of fact, we stopped at exactly 1 a.m. and he made some coffee. And we talked for a while. Mind if I call him and check on it? I don't think it would do any good. He just died a few minutes ago. Heart attack. I heard the report while I was listening to the radio. Rice, why are you asking me all these questions? Because you know more than you've been telling me. Was Sonny in some kind of trouble? How would I know? You do know. Sonny doesn't inherit his full fortune until he's 35. And his allowance from his father's will wasn't enough for him. If you got married, your father was going to advance him some money, wasn't he? Then your father went broke and the engagement was called off. You got a crystal ball race? I checked on Gorman and Burkey. Their regular racket is a floating dice game. What does that prove? I think that Sonny owed them money he couldn't pay and they were pressuring him. And I think he whipped up this deal himself to pay them off and get himself some cash on the side. Gorman and Burkey unloaded their money, but Sonny has the rest. Find it. I will. Sooner or later. Rice, Rice, Sonny is gone. I went back to check on him. He's gone. We're going to. I got the pieces. Now we're going to pick Sonny up. You mean you know where he is? He's gone after the rest of the cash. And all you have to do, Rice, is find out where it is. I know where it is. It's in the hill, someplace near the ski lift. The ski lift? That's right, Mark, the ski lift that was running without any snow. Come on, baby, this is the payoff. All right, Mark, there's the cabin. He must be in there. We go into that clear and he's going to start blasting. We don't have to go in. Sonny, come on out. Come and get me a race. I can do it from here. It's autumn, boy. If I fire this brush, you're finished. Got a point, Rice. Put your hands up and come on. Looks that way. Haven't you forgotten Berkey? He's right behind you with the gun. Rage for it, Rice. Nice going, Mark. It's nothing, really. Well, that's my last trump, Rice. Looks like you win. I should get out of prison just in time to collect my inheritance. You're not getting out, Sonny. You murdered Gorman. But, Rice, I told you about my alibi. I think it will hold up. Maybe Berkey shot Gorman. No, Sonny, you did it. You shouldn't have used a dead Mormon for your story. There was a hole in it. How do you mean? You said you stopped your chess game at 1 a.m. and your Mormon host made some coffee. Good Mormons don't drink coffee, Sonny. It's banned. It's considered a stimulant. You should have learned a little bit about the customs of the country. But I tell you, don't tell me. Tell a Mormon jury, Sonny. I think that imaginary cup of coffee may be expensive. It's going to cost you your life. The Adventures of Frank Ray, starring Paul Dubov with Tony Barrett as Mark Donovan comes to you from Hollywood. Others heard in tonight's cast were Wilms Herbert, Inga Yolas, Burt Holland, William Johnstone and Michael Ann Barrett. This series is written and directed by Buckley Angel and Joel Murkoff. The music is composed and played by Ivan Dittmar. Be sure to be with us again this time next week for another dramatic chapter in The Adventures of Frank Ray. Michael Roy speaking. This is a Bruce L's production.
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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Ayodhya Ram Mandir | Pran Pratishtha के बाद PM Modi ने क्या कहा ? | Narendra Modi | News18
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वास्यों को बहुत-बहुत बदहाए, मैं आभी गर्ब गुहु मैं इश्वरिय चेतना का साक्षी बनकर आपके साम्ने उपस्तित हूँ. कितना कुछ कहने को है, लेकिन कंत अवरुद्द है. मेरा शवीर अभी भी स्पन्दित है, चित अभी भी उस्पल में लीन है. हमारे राम ललाः अब टेंट में रहेंगे है. हमारे लान लर्व राम ललाः अभी दिभ्य मंदिर में रहेंगे. मेरा पक्का विष्वास है. अपार स्त्रद्धा है, कि जो गतित हुए है, इसकी अनुहुती देश के विष्वके कोने कोने में राम भक्तों को हो रही होंगी. इच्छान अलाउकिक है. ये पाई पवित्रतम है. ये महोल, ये बातावरन, ये वूर्जा, ये गड़ी, प्रभुस्री राम का हम सप्पर हषिर्वाद है. जन्वरी 2024 का ये सुरज, एक अद्वूत आभा लेकर आया है. बाईज जन्वरी 2024, ये कलंटर पर लिखि, एक तारीख नहीं, ये एक नेए काल चकर का उद्गम है. राम मंदिर के बूमिपुजन के बात से, पती दीन पुरे देश में, उमंग और उच्सा बरता ही जा रहाता. निरमान कार्ये देख देश वास्यो में, हर दिन एक नया विस्वास पैडा हो रहाता. आज हमे, सद्यों के उस दहर्ये की, दरो हर मिली है. आज हमे, स्री राम का मंदिर मिला है. गुलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोड़कर, उद्खडा हो राश्ट, अतीट के हर दम्से, हूंसला लेता हो राश्ट, हैसे ही, नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है. आज से हजार साल बाद भी, लोग, आज की तारी की, आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है. और यह कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है, के हम सब इस पल को जीर है है, इसे साख्षाद गतीत होते देख रहे है. आज, दिन दिशाए, दिएग दिगन्त, सब, दिब भिता से परिपून है. यह समय, सामान यह समय नहीं है. यह काल के चकर पर, सर्व कालिक, शाए से अंकिद हो रही, अमीट सम्रती रेखा है. साथियो, हम सब जनते है, कि जहां, राम का काम होता है, बहाँ पवन पुत्र हन्मान, अवष्य भिराज्मान होते है. इसलिये, में राम बखत हन्मान, और रन्मान गती को भी प्रनाम करता हो. मैं माता जान की, लख्ष्पन जी, बहरत, सत्रुगन, सब को नमन करता हो. मैं पामन अयोट ध्यापूरी, और पामन सर्यो को भी प्रनाम करता हो. मैं इस पाल, डैवीद, अनुवभ कर रहा हो. की जिन के आस्विर्वात से, ये महान कार्या पूरा हो आप. वे दिब ये आत्माए, वे दैवी ये विबुत्यावी, इस समाए, हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है. मैं से भी दिब ये चेट्राव को भी, क्रतक ये ता पूर्वक नमन करता हो. मैं आज, प्रभुस्री राम से, चमा याचना भी करता, हमारे पूर्शार्त, हमारे त्याग, तबस्या मैं, कुस्तो कमी रहे गए होगी, कि हम, इतनी सदियों तक, ये कार्या कर नही पाए है. आज, वो कमी पूरी हुए है. मुझे भी स्वास है. प्रभु राम, आज हमे, अवश्य शमा करेंगे. मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यो, त्रेता में, राम आगमन पर, पुज्य संत तुल्षिदाज लिका है, प्रभु भिलोग की हर्थे पुरभासी, जनित भीोग, बिबत्ति समनासी, अरतात, प्रभु का आगमन देकर ही, सब आएवद्यावासी, समग्र देश्वासी, हर ससे बहर गये. लंबे योग से, लंबे भ्योग से जो आप्प्ति आए ती, उसका अंत हो बया. उस कालखन में तो, वो भ्योग, केवल चवुदा वर्षों का ता, तब भी इतना असचये ता, इस युग में तो, आएवद्याव और देश्वास्यो ने, सेंक्रो वर्सों का दियोग सहा है. हमारी कई-कई पीड्यों ने, दियोग सहा है. बारत के तो समविदान में, उसकी पहली प्रती में, बहुगवान राम भी राजमान है. समविदान के अस्थिप में आने के बाड़ भी, दसको तक प्रभुसी राम के अस्थिप को लेकर, कानूनी लड़ाई चली. मैं आबहार वेक्त करूगा, बारत की न्याई पाली का का, जिसने न्याई की लाज रखली, न्याई के पर्याई, प्रभुराम का मंदिर भी, न्याई बद तरीके से ही बना. साथियो, आज गाँ गाँ में, एक साथ किरतन संथिरतन हो रहे है, आज मंदिरो में उच्सव हो रहे है, स्वच्षता भ्यांच तलाए जा रहे है, पूरा देश आज दिपावली मना रहा है, आशाम गर गर, राम जोती प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है, कल मैसरी राम के आसिर्वाथ से, दनोश कोडी मैं, राम से तु के आरंभ मिन्दू, अरी चल मुनाई पर था, जिस गडी प्रभु राम समद्र पार करने निकले ते, वो एक पल था, जिस दे काल चक्र को बदला था, उस भाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का मेरा भी, ये भीनम प्रयास था, वहां पर मैं पुष्प वंदना की, वहां मेरे भीतर एक विस्वाज जगा, कि जैसे उस समय काल चक्र बडला था, उसी तरा अब काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा, और सुप दिशा में बडलेगा, अपने ग्यारा दिन के ब्रत अनुस्ठान के दोराम, मैंने उन्स्ठानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्रयास कि आ, जहां प्रभु राम के चरन पड़ेद, चहें वो नासिख का पंच्वटी दाम हो, करला का पवितर तरिपायर मंदीर हो, आन्द प्रदेश में लेपाखषी हो, स्री रंगम मैं रंगनाद स्वामी मंदीर हो, रामे इश्वरम मैं स्री रामनाद स्वामी मंदीर हो, या फिर दनुष्खोडी, मैरा सवबहाग है, कि इसी पुनित पवित्र भाव के साथ, मुझे साथर से सर्यु तक की यात्रा का औसर मिला, साथर से सर्यु तक हर जगर, राम नाम का बही उच्सववाव चाया हुए है, प्रभु राम तो बहारती आत्मा के कन कन से जुडे हुए, राम बहारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हुए है, हम बहारत में कही भी किसी की अंतर आतमा को चूएंगे, तो इस एकत्वकी अनवूति होगी, और यही भाव सब जगा मिलेगा, इस से उत्कोष्ट, इस से अदीक, बेश को समा यो जीट करने वाला सुत्र, और क्या हो सकता है, मेरे प्यारे देस वास्यों, मुझे देस के कोने कोने में, अलगलक भाशवों में, राम आईन सुन्ने का, अवसर मिला है, लेकिन विषेस कर, पिछले गयारा दिनो में, राम आईन, अलगर गर क्यो बाशा में, अलग राज्यो से, मुझे विषेस रुप से सुन्ने का मुका मिला. राम को परिबाशिट करते हुए, रुष्वाने कहाए, रमं ते यस्मिन, लिती रामहा, अर्ठात जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है, राम लोकि की इस्मुत्यो में, परवसे लेकर प्रम्प्राउ में, सर्वत्र समाये हुए, हर यूग में, लोगो ने, राम को जीया है, हर यूग में, लोगो ने, अपने अपने शबडो में, अपनी अपनी तरह से, राम को अभीवेक्त किया है, और, ये राम रास, जीवन प्रवाउ की तरह, निरन्तर बहता रहता है, प्राछिन काल से, बारत के हर कोने के लोग, राम रस का आच्मन करते रहे है, राम कता आसीम है, और राम आयन भी अनिन्त है, राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्य, राम के सिक्चाये, सब जगर, एक समान है, और देश्वास्यो, आजिस अट्याजिक समय में, देश उन व्यक्तित्वों को भी यात कर रहा है, जिनके कार्या वर समर्पन की बजेसे, आज हम ये शुब दिन देख रहे है, राम के इस काम मैं, कितने ही लोगोने त्याग और तपस्या की पराकास्ता कर के दिखाए है, उन अन्गिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अन्गिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अन्गिनत संट महत्माों के, हम सब रहनी है, सात्यों, आज का ए अवसर, उच्सवता का ख्षाम तो है, लेकिन इसके साथ ही, यक्षान भार्तिय समाज की, परी पक्वता के बोध का भी ख्षन है, हमारे लिए, ये आवसर, सर भीजेए का नहीं, विनाए का भी है, दूनिया का इतिहाँस साथची है, कि कही राश्त, अपने ही इतिहाँस में उलग जाते है, आज से देशों ने, जब भी, अपने इतिहाँस की उलजीव ही गांट्रों को खोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सपलता पाने में, बहुत कतिनाई आई, बलकी काई बार तो, पहले से जाडा मुष्तिल परिसित्या बन गई, लेकिन, हमारे देशने, इतिहाँस की इस गाँट को, जिस गंभीर ता, और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, के हमारा भमिष, हमारे अतीथ से, बहुत सुन्दर होने जाडा है. वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुछ लोग कहते थे, कि राम मंदिर बना, तो आगल गजाएगी, आईसे लोग, बहारत के सामाजिक भाव की पवित्र ता को, नहीं जान पाए. राम लला के इस बन्दिर का निरमां, बहारतिय समाज के शांती, देरियो, आपसी सदबाव, और समनवेख का भी प्रतीख है. हम देक रहे है, ये निरमां, इसी आग को नहीं, बलकी उर्जा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम बन्दिर, समाज के हर बरक को, एक उजवल बविष्के पत पर बडने की प्रेना लेक रहा है. में आज उन लोगो से आवान करूंगा. आईए, आप मैहसुज की जीए. आपनी सुच वर पूनर चनार की चीए. राम això磨न is not aeg is, राम औड़ा है, राम भिबाड नहीं. राम संव YouTuber is not ramsam, राम त Urja is not ramsam, राम टूभ के है. राम बर्ठमान नहीं. नश्रभ बर्तमानी नहीं. राम अनन्त काल है साद्यों, आज जिस तर राम मंदिर प्रान प्रतिष्टा के इस आयोजन से पुरा विष्छ जुडा हुए है उस में राम की सर्व व्यापकता के दर्षन हो रहे है जैसा उच्सव भारत में है, वैसा ही अने एक देशो में है आज आयोजध्छा का योजप्सव राम आयेड की उनवेश्विए क्परमपराव का भी उच्सव वना है राम ललाा की परतिष्टा वासुदेव कुमकन के बिचार के भि परतिष्टा है सा� 🎵 आज आयोजध्छा में, श्लिराम् के विग्र्ल्उप्नी प्रांप्त्च्ष्टा नही को यह department of the research institute of Sri Rama. यह श्लिराम् के रूप में साख्षाध, as a witness to the heritage legacy of Sri Rama, वार्तिय संशक्रिठी के पत्ती अटूथ भी स्वाच के बिप्रांप्ट्च्च्टा है, opposite to the 2012 cultural heritage of India, ये साख्षात मानिवे मुल्यों और सर्वोच्ट आदर्षों की भी प्रान प्रतिष्टा है इन मुल्यों की इन आदर्षों की आवशक्ता आज समपून विष्व को है सर्वे भहमन को सुखेदा ये संकल्प, हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए अज उसी संकल्प को राम मद्फ्यर की रूप में साख्षात आकार में है ये मं देर मात्र एक देव मंदीर नहीं है ये भारत की द्रस्टि का बारत की धर्षन का भारत की दिगदर्षन का मंदीर है ये राम के रु eventually, राँरत का उतिष्टना का बिजार है. राम भार्त के आरता है, राम भारत का आद parlé to Ram, Bh勝 let add. राम भारत का तिटार है. Ram Bh has seen that of Ram Bh, राम भारत का छएतना है,gleatode, because Ram Bh's founder is Ram Bh's Shank民 राम भारत का प्त diligता है, state of Ram Bh, वर्षों या सताभ्ध्योता की नहीं होता उसका प्रभाओ हाजारो वर्षों के लिए होता है महर्सी वाल्मी की नहीं है राज्जम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रप्यों वर्षानी रागबा ॐर्दादूно राम दस सथार वर्षों कै लिए राजज पर थिष्टीत भहुए यानि wokal been the kingdom for one thousand times ब Copper in the triple shell तभ प्रजारो वर्षों के लिए RamaMüzikOps lookku was not established to the one thousand years तब ख़ेता मेराम आईटे और इसलिये मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यों आजयो दबहूँभी हम सभी से प्रतेग राम बक्तु से प्रतेग भार्तिये से कुई सवाल कर रही है. स्री राम का भब मंदिर तो बन गया अब आगे क्या? सद्यों का इंतजार तो खप्म हो गया. अब आगे क्या? आजके इसा उसर पर जो दएव, जो दएव यह आत्माए हमें आसिर्वाद देने किली उपस्तिथ हुई है. हमें देख रही है. उने क्या हम आजसे ही भिदा करेंगे? नहीं, कदापी नहीं. आज में पुरे पविक्त्र मन से मैंसुस कर रहा हूँ. काल चक्रब बडल रहा है. गे सुखत संयोग है, के हमारी पीडी को एक काल जएई पत के सिल्पकार के रुप में छुना गया है. हाजार वरस बाद की पीडी राश्त निरमान के हमारे आज की कार्यों को याज करेगी. इसले मैं कहता हूँ, यही समय है, सही समय है. हमें आज से इस पवित्र समय से अगले एक हाजार साल के भारत की नीव रखनी है. मन निरमान से आगे बड़कर अब हमें सभी देष्वासी यही इस पल से समर्त, सक्षम, भभ्व्या, दिव्या बहारत की निरमान की सवगंड लेते है. राम के बिचार मानस के सात ही जन मानस में भी हो, यही राश्त निरमान की सीटी है. सात्यो, आजके युग की माग है, कि हमें अपने अन्तध करन को बिस्टार देना होगा. हमारी चेतना का बिस्टार देव से देस तक राम से राश्त ठक होना चाही है. हन्मानजी की भखती, हन्मानजी की सेवा, हन्मानजी का समर्पन यह से गूड है, जीने हमें, बहार नहीं खोजना प्रता. प्रतेग भारत्यमें भखती, सेवा, और समर्पन के भाओ, समर्ठ, सक्षम, बब्य दिभ्या, बारत का दार मनेंगे. और यही तो है, देव से देष, और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्टार. दूर सुदूर जंगल में, कुटिया में, जीवन गुजारने वाली, मेरी आदिवासी माख, सवरी, सवरी का द्यान आते ही, आप प्रतें भिस्वाज जागरुद होता है. माज सबरी तो, कब से कहती ते, राम आएंगे. एक बारतिया मैं, जन्मा यही विस्वाज, समर्त, सक्षम, बबग भिभारत का आदार मनेगा. और यही तो है, देव से देष, और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्टार. हम सब जानते है, तिन निसाद राज की मित्रता, सबी बंदनो से परे है, निसाज राज का राम के प्रती सम्मोहन, प्रबुराम का निसाज राज के लिए अप्रृ आपन, कितना मोलीक है. सब अपने है. सभी समान है. प्रते एक बारत्या में, अपनत्वा की बन्दुत्वा की ये भाँना समर्त, सक्षम, बबग्वे दिभ्वे भारत का आदार बनेगी और यही तो है देव से देश और राम से राष्स की चेटना का विस्तार साथिो, आद देश में निराशा के लिए रत्ती बहर्भिस्तान नहीं है मैं तो बहुत सामान्ये हूं मैं तो बहुत चोटा हूं अगर को ये सुच्ता है तो उसे गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाही है गिलहरी कास मरही हमें हमारी इस हीचक को दूर करेगा हमें सिखाएगा की चोटे बड़े हर प्रयास की अपनी ताकत होती हैं अपना योग्दान होता है और सबके प्रयास की यही बावना समरत, सक्षम, भभ्व्य, दिव्य बारत का आदार बनेगी और यही तो देव से देश और राम से रास्त का रास्त की चेतना का विस्तार सात्यो तिंका पती रामवन प्रकांड गयानी थे अपार सक्ति के द्यानी थे लेकिन जटायो जटायो जी की मुलन निष्ता दे कीए बिमहाबली रामवन से बीडगे उने भी पता था कि वो रामवन को प्रास्त नहीं कर पाएंगे लिकिन फिर भी उनो ने रामवन को चनोती दी कर तबगे की यही प्राकास्ता समर्त सच्षम बब्वे दिभ भारत का दार है और यही तो है देव से देस और राम से रास्त की चेतना का बिस्तार आईए हम संका पले की रास्त निर्मान के लिए मपने ज्वंग़ं का पल पल में背गगे राम काज से रास्त काज सामै का पल-पल स kos maika pal pal क aan-कां राम समर्पन को रास्र समर्पन के डवस जोड डेंगे मेरे दे सवाष्यो प्रग of Rama about एपुजा स्वासे उपर उटकरके समस्त्र के लिए होनी चाही है. एपुजा आहम से उटकर वयम के लिए होनी चाही है. प्रवूको जो भोख चडेगा विखसिद भारत के लिए हमारे परीस्रम की प्राखाष्टा का प्रसाथ भी होगा. हमें निक्ट पराखम प�र्शार्ट समर्पन् का प्रदाग प्रवूराम को चडाडाना होगा. इन से निक्ट प्रवूराम की पूजा करनी होगी तम हम भारत को वैवोशाली और विखसिद बना पाएंगे. ब्यारे देषवात क्यो? यह बहारत के बिकासका नबறत काल है. हाज बहारत यू़श्ख्ति की पूजी से ब्राव हूँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ. आज शी सगार अत्मक ठिती आं. पर नजाने कितने समई बाद बनेगी. अमे अब चूकना नहीं अमे अब बैट्धना नहीं बे अपने डेस के इवाँव से कहुझा आपके सामने हजारो वर्च की प्रम्प्रा की प्रिन्ना है आप भारत की उआप प्रतिनी जीत बगरते है जो चान पर तिरंगा लेहरा रही है वो पन्रा लाग, किलो मिटर की आत्रा करके सूर्ये के पाज जाकर मिशान आदिट्ते को सफल बना रही है। जो आस्मान में तेजास और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लहा रही है। अपनी विरासत पर गर्व, अपको भार का नव प्रभात लिखना। पन्रा की पवित्रता और आदूनिक्ता की अनन्तता दोनो ही पत पर चलते हुए भारत सम्रुदी के लक्स तक पहुछेगा मिरे साद्यों आने वाला समाए अप सभलता का है आने वाला समाए अप सिथी का है अप सम्बहु नहीं है ये बारत का समाए है और भारत अब आगे बड़ने वाला है सताब द्यों की प्रतिख्षागे बाद हम यहां पहुचे है हम सब ने इस युख का इस खालखन का इत्लिजार किया है अब हम रुकेंगे नहीं आबसब inverter's की औचाइए पर जागपे ही। यसी बहाँ के साथ राम लेला के चरन आभी गर्ब गुहु में इश्वरिय चेतना का साखषी बनकर आपके सामने उपस्थित हूँ. कितना कुछ कहने को है, लेकिन कंत अवरुद है. मेरा शवीर आभी भी स्पन्दित है, चित आभी भी उस्पल में लीन है. हमारे राम लला, अब तैंट में नहीं रहेंगे है. हमारे लान लर्व राम लला, आभी दिभ्य मंदिर में रहेंगे है. मेरे पक्का विष्वास है, अपार स्ध्डा है, कि जो गतित हूँआ है, इसके अनुहुति, देश के विष्वके कोने कोने में, राम भक्तों को हो रही हूँँ. एक चां अलाओ किक है, ये पाई पवित्रतम है, ये माहोल, ये बातावरां, ये वूर्जा, ये गह्डि, प्रभूस्री राम का, हम सप्पर हषिर्वाद है. बाईस जनवरी 2024 का ये सुरच, एक अदहुत आभा लेकर आया है, बाईस जनवरी 2024, ये कलंटर पर लिखी, एक तारीख नहीं, ये एक नेए काल चकर का उद्गम है, राम मंद्र के भूमिपुजन के बाईसे, पती दीन पूरे देश में, उमंग और उच्सा बरता ही जा रहाता. निरमान कार्या देख देश वास्यो में, हर दिन एक नया विस्वास पहडा हो रहाता. आज हमें सदियों के उजद्धेर्ये की, दरो हर मिली है. आज हमें स्री राम का मंदिर मिला है. गुलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोड़कर, उद्खडा हो राश्च, अतीट के हर दम्से, हूंसला लेता हो राश्च, आज से ही नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है. आज से हजार साल बाद भी, लोग आज की तारी की, आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है. और यह कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है, कि हम सब इस पल को जीर है, इसे साक्शाद गतीत होते देख रहे है. आज दिन दिशाए दिएग दिगन्त सब, दिब भिता से परिपूरन है. यह समय, सामान यह समय नही है. यह काल के चकर पर तालीक, शाही से अंकिद हो रही, आमीट सम्रिती रेखा है. साथियो, हम सब जानते है, कि जहां राम का काम होता है, वहां पवन पुत्र हन्मान अवष्य भिराज्मान होते है. इसलिये मैं राम बखत भिमाण, और हन्मान गती को भी प्रनाम करता हो. मैं माता जान की, नरच्पन ती, भदरत, सक्तरुग्न, शब को नमन करता हो. मैं पामन अवट द्यापूरि, और पामन शर्यों को भी प्रनाम करता हो. मैं इस पाल दैविया अनुबव कर रहा हूँ इजिन के आसिरवाट से ये महान कारिए पूरा हूँा वे दिभ ये आप्माएं वे दैविया विबूतिया भी इस समाएं हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है मैं से भी दिभ ये चेट्राओ को भी क्रतद्ग्यता पूर्वक नमन करता हूँ। मैं आज प्रवूस्री राम से च्हमाय आचना भी करता हूँ। हमारे पूर्शार्त, हमारे त्याग, तपस्या में कुस्तो कमी रहे गई होगी, कि हम इतनी सदियों तक ये कारिक कर नही पाए है। आज भो कमी पूरी हूँँ। मुझे भी स्वास है, प्रवूराम आज हमें आवष्ष्यो श्माग करेंगे। मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यो प्रेता में राम आगमन पर पुज्ज सन्त तुल्षिदाज लिका है प्रवू भिलोग की हर्थे पूर्भासी जनित भियोग बिबत्ति समनासी अरतात प्रवू का आगमन देकर ही सब आएवद्यावासी, समग्र देश्वासी हरस से बहर गये लंभे योग से लंभे भियोग से जो आप्पत्ती आए ती उसका अंत हो बया उस कालखन में तो वो भियोग केवल चवूडा वर्षों का था तब भी इतना सआये ता इस युग में तो आएवद्याव और देश्वास्यो ने सेंक्रो वर्सों का भियोग सहा है हमारी कई कई पीडियो ने दियोग सहा है बहारत के तो समविदान में उसकी पहली प्रती में बभागवान राम भिराज मान है समविदान के अस्तिप में आने के बाड़ भी दसको तक प्रबुसि राम के अस्तिप को लेकर कानूनी लड़ाए चली में आबार वेक्त करूगा बहारत की नय पालिता का जिसने नय की लाज रखली नय के पर्याए प्रबुराम का मंदिर भी नय बद तरीके से ही बना साथिो आज गाँ गाँ में एक सार किर्तन हो रहे है आज मंदिरो मा उच्सम हो रहे है स्वछता भियान चलाए जा रहे है पूरा देश आज दिपावली मना रहा है आशाम गर गर राम जोति प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है कल मैश्री राम के आसिर्वाथ से दनोश कोडी मैं राम सेतु के आरंभ मिन्दू औरी चल मुनाई पर था जिस गडी प्रभु राम समद्र पार करने निकले थे वो एक पल था जिस ले काल चक्र को बदला था उस भाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का मेरा ये भीनम प्रयास था वहां पर मैंने पुष्प वंदना की वहां मेरे भीतर एक विस्वाज जगा कि जैसे उस समय काल चक्र बडला था उसी तरा अब काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा और सुब दिशा में बडलेगा अपने ग्यारा दिन के व्रत अनुष्टान के दोराम मैंने उन्स्टानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्रयास किया जहां प्रभूराम के चरन पड़ेद चाहे वो नासिख का पंच्वटी दाम हो करला का पवितर त्रिपायर मंदीर हो आन्दर पदेश में लेपाखषी हो स्री रंगम मैं रंगनाद स्वामी मंदीर हो रामे इश्वरम मैं स्री रामनाद स्वामी मंदीर हो या फिर दनुष्खोडी मैरा सवबहाग है कि इसी पूनित पवित्र भाव के साथ मुझे साथर से सर्यु तक की यात्रा का औसर मिला साथर से सर्यु तक हर जगर राम नाम का बही उच्सवबाव चाया हूए प्रभु राम तो बहारती आत्मा के कन कन से जुडे हुए राम बहारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हुए हम बारत में कही भी किसी की अंतर आत्मा को चूएंगे तो इस एकत्व की अनवूति होगी और यही बाव सब जगम मिलेगा इस से उत्कोष्त इस से अदीक देश को समायो जीत करने वाला सुत्र और क्या हुसकता है मेरे पियारे देश वास्यो मुझे देश के कोने खूने मैं अलगलक बावशवमे रामाइन शुनने का अवसर मिला है लेकिन विषेश कर पिछले ग्याँरा दिनो में रामा आयान अलगर लग बावशा में और राज्यो से राम को परिबाशिट करते हुए, रूश्वाने काहा है, रम नते यस्मिन, इती राम है, अर्ठात, जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है, राम लोके की इस्मुत्यो में, परवसे लेकर प्रम्प्राउ में, सर्वत्र समाये हुए, राम को जीया है, राम को जीया है, राम को अबिवेक्त किया है, और ये राम राम लेकर प्रम्प्राउ में, सर्वत्र समाये हुए, और ये राम रास जीवन प्रवां कितर, निरन्तर बहता रहता है, प्राछिन काल से, बारत के हर कोने के लोग, राम रस का आच्मन करते रहे है, राम कता आसीम है, और राम आयन भी अनिन्त है, राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्ल, राम के सिक्चाये, सब जगर, एक समान है, एक देस वास्यों, आज जिस अट्यहाज एक समाये में, देश उन विक्तित्वों को भी याद कर रहा है, जिन के कार्या वर समर्पन की बेजे से, आज हम ये शुब दिन देख रहे है, राम के इस काम में, कितने ही लोगोने, त्याग और तबस्या की पराकाष्ट कर के दिखाए है, उन अन अन्गिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अन्गिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अन्गिनत संथ महत्माों के, हम सब रहनी है, उत सवता का ख्षाम तो है, लेकिन इसके साथ ही, यक्षान बहारतिय समाज की, परिपक्वता के बोध का भी ख्षान है, हमारे लिए, ये आउसर शर भिजय का नहीं, भीना एक आभी है, दूनिया का इतिहास साथची है, कि कही राष्त, अपने ही इतिहास में उलज जाते है, आपसे देशोने, जब भी, अपने इतिहास की उलजीव ही गांट्रो कोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सबफलता पाने में, बहुत कतिनाई आई, बलकी कई बार तो, पहले से जाडा मुस्तिल परिस्तिया बन गई, लेकिन, हमारे देशने, इतिहास की इस गांट को, जिस गंभीर ता, और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, कि हमारा बहुष, हमारे अतीथ से, बहुत सुन्दर होने जार रहा है, वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुछ लोग कहते ते, कि राम मंदिर बना, तो आगल गजाएगी, आसे लोग, बहारत के सामाजिक भाव की पवित्रता को, नहीं जान पाए. राम लला के इस बन्दिर का निरमां, बहारतिय समाज के शांति, देहरियो, आपसी सदबाव, और समनवे का भी पतीख है. हम देक रहे है, ये निरमां, किसी आग को नहीं, बलकी उर्जा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम बन्दिर समाज के हर बरक को, एक उजवल बविष्के पत्पर बडने की प्रेना लेक रहा है. में आज उन लोगो से आवान करूंगा. आए आप मैहसुस की जीए, अपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार की जीए. राम आग नहीं है, राम örजा है. राम विबाद नहीं, राम संगड्फन है, राम सर्भहमारे नहीं है, राम तो सबके है. रायrespond है, या स्रबousedर्तमाणी नहीं, राम अनन्त काल है. साथियो, हात जिस खर्ः, राम म्नदिल साश्ट्द हैний தिस आयोजन तो buy. पूरा विष्ट्च्छव ञुडा हूए वूस्में राम की सर्व व्यापक्ता के दर्षन हो रहें जेसा उच्षव भारत्ये है, बैसा ही उने एक देशो में है आज आयोद्टा का ये उच्ष्व रामायन की उन्वैश्विक परमपराव का भी उच्षव वना है राम लला के प्रतिष्टा, बसुदेव कुतुम कं के विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है। साथियों, आज आयुद्धा में, केवल स्री राम के विग्रा रूप की प्रान्प्रतिष्टा नहीं है। ये सिरी राम के रूप में साथ्षाथ भार्ती ये संस्क्रिती के प्रती, अटुट भी स्वाज की भी प्रान्प्रतिष्टा है। ये साथियों, मानविय मुल्यों और सरभोच अदर सों की भी प्रान्प्रतिष्टा है. इन भूल्यों की इन आदर्शों की आवशक्ता, आज समपून विष्वको है. सर्वे भहमन्तु सुके जाए. ये संकल्प, हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए. आज उसी संकल्प को राम्मद्र के रूप मैं, साक्षात आकार मेरा है. ये मंदीर मात्र के धेव मदीर नहीं है, बहारत की द्रस्टी का, भारत के धर्शन का, बहारत के दिक तर्शन का मदीर है. ये रामब्रूप मैं, राश्त चेतना का मंदीर है. राम भारत की आस्ता है, राम भारत का आजार है. राम भारत का विचार है, राम भारत का विदान है. राम भारत की चेतन है, राम भारत का चिन्तन है, राम भारत की प्रतिष्टा है, राम भारत का प्ताप है. राम प्रवा है, नेटिभी है, निट्यतावी है, राम विषेद है, राम ब्यापक है, विष्व है, विष्वात्मा है. राम की प्रतिष्टा होती है, तो उसका प्रभाव, वर्षों या सताभ्द्योता की नहीं होता, उसका प्रभाव, हाजारो वर्षों के लिए होता है. महर्सी भालमी कीने कहा है, राज्जम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रभ्यो, वर्षानी रागभा, अग्धात राम दस जार वर्षों के लिए राज्जपर प्रथिष्टिथ होए, यानी हाजारो वर्षों के लिए, राम राज्ज स्ताभिथ होँ. जब त्रेता में राम आए ते, तब हाजारो वर्षों के लिए राम राज्जपर स्तापना होए. हाजारो वर्षों तग राम भिश्वो पत प्रदर्षन करते रहे थे. और इसलिये मेरे प्यरे देस वात्यों आजायो दबूमी, हम सभी से प्रते ग्राम बक्तु से प्रते एक भारत्ये से कुज सबाल कर रही है. स्री राम का बभि मंदिर तो बन गया, अब आगे क्या? सद्यों का इंतियार तो कत्म हो गया, अब आगे क्या? आज के इस असर पर जो देएव, जो देएव यह आतमाए, हमें आसिर्वाद देने के उपस्तिथ हुए है, हमें देक रही है, उने क्या हम आज से ही भिदा करेंगे? नहीं, कदापी नहीं. आज में पुरे पविक्त्र मन से मैहसुस कर रहा हो, कि काल चक्र बदल रहा है, गे सुकत संयोग है, कि हमारी पीडी को, एक काल जैएपपत के सिल्पकार के रुप में, चुना गया है, हाजार वरस बाद की पीडी, रास्त निर्मान के हमारे आज की कारियों को याज करेंगे, इसले मैं कहता हूं, यही समय है, सही समय है, हमें आज से, इस पवित्र समय से, अगले एक आजार साल के बारत की, नीव रखनी है, मन्नि निर्मान से आगे बदकर, अब हमें सभी देस वासी, यही इस पल से, समर्त, सक्षम, भभ्व्या, दिव्या, बहारत के निर्मान की, सवगंद लेते है, राम के बिचार, मानस के सात ही, जन मानस में भी हो, यही रास्त निर्मान की, सीडी है, सात्यो, आजके युप की माग है, के हमें, अपने अंतग करन को, बिस्टार देना होगा, हमारी चेतना के बिस्टार, देव से देस तक, राम से रास्त ठक होना चाही है, हन्मान जी की भखती, हन्मान जी की सेवा, हन्मान जी का समर्पन, यहे से गुड है, बहार नहीं खुजना प्रता, प्रतेग भारत्य में, बखती, सेवा, और समर्पन के भाओ, समर्त, सक्षम, बब्व्य दिभ्या, बारत का आदार मनेंगे, और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से रास्त की चेतना का भिस्टार, दूर सुदूर जंगल में, कुटिया में, जीवन गुजारने वाली, मेरी आदिवासी माख, सवरी, सवरी का दिहान आते ही, आप प्रतेग भिस्वाज जागरुद होता है, माज सवरी तो, कब से कहती ते, राम आएंगे, प्रतेग भारत्य में, यही भी स्वाज, समरत, सक्षम, बब्यभारत का आदार मनेगा, और यही तो है, देश देव से देश, और राम से रासकी चेतना का विस्तार, हम सब जानते है, कि निसाद राज की मित्रता, सभी बंदनो से परे है, निशाद राज का राम के प्रती सम्मोहन, प्रभो राम का निशाख राज के लिए, आप्रापन कितना मोलिच है, सब अपने है, सभी समान है, प्रतेग भारत्य में, अपनत्व की बंदुत्व की ये बहाँना, समरत, सक्सम, बबग्वे दिब भ्यबार्द का आदार बनेगी और यही तो है देव से देश और राम से राष्स की चेतना का विस्तार साथियो आद देश में निराशा के लिए रत्ती ब्रभिस्तान नहीं है मैं तो बहुत सामान्ये हूं मैं तो बहुत चोटा हूं गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाहिये गिलहरी कास मरही हमें हमारी इस हीचक को दूर करेगा हमें सिखाएगा कि छोटे बड़े हर प्रयास की अपनी ताकत होती है अपना योग्दान होता और सब के प्रयास की यही बावना समरत, सक्षम, बभ्व्या, दिव्या बारत का आदार बनेगी और यही तो देव से देस और राम से रास्ट का रास्ट की चेतना का विस्तार सात्यो लंका पती रामन प्रकांड गयानी थे अपार शकती के द्यनी थे लेकिन जटायो जटायो जी की मुल्ले निष्ता दे किये वेमहा बली रामन से भीड़गे उने भी पता था कि वो रामन को परास्ट नहीं कर पाएंगे लिकिन फिर भी उनो ने रामन को चनोती दी कर तब यही प्राकास्ट समरत, सक्षम, बब były दिभबहारत का दार 곡 अए है देव से का देस और राम से राश्टतकी चेटना का विष्टार आए हम ससंका पலआ के राश्ट निर्मान किрас हम अपने जीवन का प�oda पल पया leave राम काज से सम flirt शमय का पल पल शरीव का कानकान राम समर्पन को राज्त्र समर्पन के देश जोड देंगे मेरे देश वास्यों प्रभुषि राम की हमारी पूजा विशेज होनी चाएए एपुजा स्वासे उपर उपकर के समस्थी के लिए होनी चाएए ये पूजा आहम से उपकर वायम के लिए होनी चाएए प्रभुग को जो भोग चडेगा विखसिद भारत के लिए हमारे परीस्रम की प्राकास्टा का प्रसाद वी होगा हमे निक्त पराकम पूषार्ट समर्पन का प्रदाग प्रभूडाम को चडाना होगा इंसे निक्त प्रभूडाम की पूजा करनी होगी तब हम भारत को बैवोशाली और विखसिद बना पाएंगे मेरे प्यारे देश्वात्यो ये भारत के विकस कामरत काल है आज भारत यूआश शकती की पूँँजी से ब्राह हुँँआ उर्जा से ब्राह हूँँआ है आज सी सगार अप्मक प्रिस्तितिया पिर न जाने कितने समय बाद बनेगी हमें अब चुकना नहीं हमें अब बैठना नहीं में अपने देश के यूँँआँ से कहुँँँँँ आपके सामने हहाँरो वर्च की प्रम्परा की प्रिन्णा है आब बहारक की उस प्तिडी का प्रत्रीदित प्र हो थे है जो चान पर, तेरंगा लहार है है वो पन्रा लाग, किलो मिटर की आत्रा कर गे सूर्ये के पाज जा कवर मीशान आजूड्टे को सऩल बनाही है जो आस्मान में तेजास, और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लेहरा रही है, अपनी विरासत पर गर्व करते हुए, आपको भारत का नव प्रबहात लिखना, परम्प्रा की पवित्रता, और आदूनिकता की अनन्तदा, दोनो ही पत पर चलते हुए, बारत सम्रुद्धी के लक्स तक पावचयेगा, मेरी सांदियों आने वाला समाय, अप सफलताका है, आने वाला समाय, अप सिट्गी का है, ये बबच्यराम वन दिर साच्ची �ばनेगा बारत के उतकर्स्का, भारत के उड़ाए का, ये बववे रां्मन्दीर साथची बने गा बववे भारत क्या ब्यूदए का विखसिद भारत का ये मन्दीर सिकहाता है के अगर लख्छ सक्ट्य प्रमानित हो आगर लख्छ सामँएक्ता और संकत्रीच ऽक्ती से जन्मा हो तब उस लक्ष को प्राट्त करना असम्बहु नहीं है ये भारत का समय है और भारत अब आगे बड़ने वाला है शताब द्यों की प्रतिख्षागे बाध हम यहां पहुचे है हम सबने इस युख का इस कालखन का इत्लिजार किया है आप मरही रुकेंगे नहीं अं भिकास के उंचाईई पर जाकर ही रहेंगे इसी बहाव के साथ राम ललाबा के चरनो में प्रडाम करते हुए आप सबھی को बहुत-बफ़ शुब काम राए सबी सन्तो के चरनो में प्रडाम शियावर डाम चंद्र की स्यावर राम चंद्र कि स्तदेश वाष्यों को बहुत-बहुत-बदाई मैं आभी गर्ब गुहु मैं इश्वरिय चेतना का साखषी बनकर आपके सामने उपस्तित हूँ. कितना कुष कहने को है लेकिन कन्त अवरुद द है मेरा शरीज अभी भी स्पन्दित है चित अभी भी उस पल में लीन है हमारे राम ललाग अप टैंट वे नहींगे हमारे लाँ लर्व, राम ललाग अभी दिभ्गे मंदिर में रहेंगे मेरे पक्का विष्वास है अपार स्त्रद्धा है कि जो गतित हुए है इसकी अनुहुती देश के विष्व के कोने कोने में राम भगतों को हो रही होंगी एक शांद अलाउ की के ये पाए पवित्रतम है ये महोल ये वातावरं ये वुर्जा ये गड़ी प्रभूस्री राम का हम सप्पर आशिर्वाद है बाएस जनवरी 2024 का ये सुरच एक अदूथ अभा लेकर आया बाएस जनवरी 2024 ये कालंडर पर लिखी एक तारीख नहीं ये एक नेए काल चकर का उद्गम है राम मंदिर के भूमिपुजन के बाथ से पती दीन पूरे देश में उमंग और उच्सा बदता ही जा रहात निरमान कार्ये देख देश वास्यो में हर दिन एक नया बिस्वास पहदा हो रहात आज हमें सद्यों के उस दहर्ये की तरोहर मिली है आज हमें स्री राम का मंदिर मिला गौलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोडकर उत्खडा हो रास्च अतीट के हर दम्से हूंसला लेता हो रास्च आइसे ही नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है आज से हजार साल बाद भी लोग आज की तारी की आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे और ये कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है कि हम साब इस पल को जीर है है इसे साख्षाद गतीत होते देख रहे है आज दिन दिशाए दिएग दिगनत साब दिभ्बिता से परिपून है ये समाए सामान ये समाए नहीं है ये काल के चकर पर सर्व कालिक शाही से अंकिद हो रही अमीट सम्रिती रेखा है साथियो हम सब जानते है कि जहां राम का काम होता है वहां पवन कुत्र हनमान �昂श्य भिराएज मान होते है इसल 물어� बबभखत facebook thrum हमान गत्यो लेगborn में भाता जान्क怎麼辦 ये लॄस्पनजी बभरत सत् центर सब भ सबनगरता थो में हमें हमें अजान की बामन शरहु को प्र्हाँ में मैं इस्पाल देविया अनुबहू कर रहा हूँ कि जिन के आसिर्वाथ से ये महान कार्या पूरा हूँ आप वे दिब ये आत्वाए, वे देविया विबुत्यावी इस समाए हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है मैंसे भी दिब ये चेत्राओ को भी क्रतक जेता पूर्वक नमन करता हूँ मैं आज प्रवूस्री राम से च्हमा याचना भी करता हमारे पूर्शार्थ, हमारे त्याग तबस्या मैं कुस्तो कमी रहा गय होगी कि हम इतनी सदियों तक ये कार ये कर नहीं पाए है आज बो कमी पूरी हूँँई है मुझे भी स्वास है प्रवू राम आज हमे अवश्ष्यो शमा गरेंगे मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यो त्रेता में राम आगमन पर पुज्य संत तुल्षिदाज ने लिखा है प्रवू भिलोग की हर्फे पूर्भासी जनित भियोग बिबत्ति समनासी अर्ठात प्रवू का आगमन देकर ही सब आएवद्यावासी समग्र देश्वासी हर्ष से बहर गये लंबे योग से लंबे भियोग से जो आप्पत्य आए ती उसका अंत हो बया उस कालखन में तो वो भियोग केवल चवुडा वर्षों का था तब भी इतना सच्ये था इस युग में तो आएवद्याव और देश्वास्यो ने सेंक्रो वर्सों का भियोग सहा है हमारी कई कई पीडियो ने दियोग सहा है बारत के तो समविदान में उसकी पहली प्रती में भगवान राम भिराज्मान है समविदान के अस्तिप में आने के बाद भी दसको तक प्रभुसि राम के अस्तिप को लेकर कानूनी लडाए चली में आबार वेक्त करूगा बारत की न्याई पालिता का जिसने न्याई की लाज रखली न्याई के पर्याए प्रभुराम का मंदिर भी न्याई बद तरीके से ही बना साथियो आज गाँ गाँ में एक सार किर्तन संकिर्तन हो रहे है आज मंदिरो मा उच्सम हो रहे है स्वछता भियान चलाए जा रहे है पूरा देश आज दिपावली मना रहा है आशाम गर गर राम जोति प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है मैसरी राम के आसिर्वाथ से दनोश कोडी मैं राम सेतु के आरंभ मिन्दू औरी चल मुनाई पर था जिस गडी प्रभु राम समद्र पार करने निकले थे वो एक पल था जिस ले काल चक्र को बड़ा था उस बहाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का मेरा वीनम प्रयास था वहां पर मैंने पुष्प वंदना की वहां मेरे भीतर एक विस्वाज जगा कि जैसे उस सभाई काल चक्र बड़ा था उसी तरा अप काल चक्र फिर बड़ेगा और सुब दिशा में बड़ेगा अपने ग्यारा दिन के ब्रत अनुस्ठान के दोराम मैंने उन्स्ठानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्यास कि आँ जहां प्रभूराम के चरन पड़ेद चहे वो नासिख का पंच्वटी दाम हो करला का पविटर प्यर मंदीर हो आंधप देश में लेपाक चि हो सी रमगम मैरांनाज सुमभी मंदीर हो रामे उष्ठरम में सी रामनाज सुमभी मंदीर हो या फिर दनुश्खुड़ मेरा सवब्हाग है कि यसी पूनित पविट्र बाव के साथ मुजे सागर से सर्यु तक की यात्रा का आउसर मिला, सागर से सर्यु तक हर जगर राम नाम का बही उत्सववाओ चाया हूँा है. प्रभु राम तो बहारती आत्मा के कन कन से जुडे हुए, राम बहारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हुए है, हम बहारत में कही भी किसी की अंतर आतमा को चूएंगे, तो इस एकत्वकी अनवूति होगी, और यही भाँ सब जगा मिलेगा. इस से उत्कोष्त, इस से अदीग, देश को समायो जीट करने वाला सुत्र, होर क्या हो सकता है. मेरे प्यारे देस वास्यों, मुझे देश के कोने-कोने में, अलग-लक भाशाव में, राम आईन सुन्ने का, अवसर मिला है, लेकिन विषेस कर, पिछले ग्यारा दिनो में, राम आईन, अलग-लक भाशा में, अलग राज्यो से, मुझे विषेस रुप से सुन्ने का मुका मिला. राम को परिबाशिज करते हुए, रुष्वाने काहाए, रमन ते यस्मिन, इती रामहा, हरतात, जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है, राम, लोकि की इस्मुत्यो में, परवसे लेकर प्रमप्राव में, सरवत्र समाये हुए, हर यूग में, लोगोने, राम को जीया है, हर यूग में, लोगोने, अपने अपने शबडो में, अपनी अपनी तरह से, राम को अभीवेक्त किया है, और, ये राम रस, जीवन प्रवाव कितर, निरन्तर बहता रहता है, प्राछिन काल से, बारत के हर कुने के लोग, राम रस का आजमन करते रहे है, राम कता आसीम है, और राम आयन भी अनिन्त है, राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्ल्य, राम के सिक्चाये, सब जगर एक समान है, ब्रिये देस वास्यो, आजिस अप्याजिक समय में, देश उन विक्तित्वों को भी याध कर रहा है, जिन के कार्या वर समर्पन की बेजे से, आज हम ये शुभ्दिन देख रहे है, राम के इस काम में, कितने ही लोगोने, त्याग और तपस्या की पराकास्ता कर के दिखाए है, उन अन अन्गिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अन्गिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अन्गिनत संट महत्माो के, हम सब रहनी है, साथियों, आज का ये अवसर, उच्सवता का ख्षाम तो है, लेकिन इस के साथ ही, यक्षां, भारतिय समाज की, परी पक्वता के बोद का भी ख्षां है, हमारे लिए, अवसर, सर भीजे का नहीं, भीना एक आभी है, दूनिया का इतिहाँस साथिये है, की कैई राष्ट, अपने ही इतिहाँस में उलग जाते है, आज से देशोने, जब भी, अपने इतिहाँस की उलज़ी गान्तो कोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सबलता पाने में, बहुत कतिनाई आई, बलकी कई बार तो, पहले से जाडा मुस्टिल परिस्टिया बन गए, लेकिन, हमारे देशने, इतिहाँस की इस गान्त को, जिस गंभीर ता, और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, के हमारा बहमिष, हमारे अटीट से, बहुत सुन्दर होने जारा है, वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुछ लोग कहते ते, कि राम मंदिर बनां, तो आगल विजाएगी, आसे लोग, भारत के सामाजिक भाँ की पवित्रता को, नही जान पाए. राम लला के इस बन्दिर का निरमां, बारतिय समाज के शांती, देहरियो, आपसी सदबाओ, और समनवे का भी प्रतीख है. हम देक रहे है, ये निरमां, किसी आग को नहीं, बलकी वूँजा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम बन्दिर समाज के हर बरक को, एक उद्वल बविष्के पत्पर बडने की प्रेना लेक रहा है. में आज उन लोगो से आवान करूंगा. आएए, आप मैहसुज की जीए, अपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार की जीए. राम आग नही है, राम वुऱ्जा है, राम वीबाद नहीं र 오래 ओटा हा idle मनोगी। राम सर्भ हमारे नही लिन, राम तो सबके है. राम बरत्मान नही है। सरब बरत्मानी नहीं राम अनात काल है. साथिट। coordinates आज जिस टर, राम मन्दिर प्रान प्रतिष्टा के इस आयोजन से पूरा विष्ट जुडा हूँआ है, उस में राम की सर्व व्यापक्ता के दर्षन हो रहे है. जैसा उच्षाओ भारत में है, बैसा ही अने एक देशो में है. आज आयोध्धा का योच्षाओ, रामायद की उन्वैष्विक प्रम्पराव का भी उच्षाओ वना है. राम लला की प्रतिष्टा, बसुदेव कुत्म कन के विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है. साथ्टियों, आज आयोध्धा में, इन आदरषों की आवशक्ता, आज समपून विष्व को है. सर्वे बहमन को सुखेजा, ये संकल्प, हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए. आज उसी संकल्प को राम मदिर के रूप में, साथशात आखार में है. ये मंदिर, मात्र धेब मंदीर नहीं है. वारतके दर्ष्ती का, बारतके दर्षन का, बारतकेदिक दर्षन का मंदीर है! एरा theological राम के रूप में, रास्त चेत ना का मंदीर है! राम बारत का आस्ता है, राम ửरत का आचार है. तरीछ लिए, जब्राम की प्रतिष्टा होती है, तो उसका प्रभाव, वर्षों या सताभ्द्योता की नहीं होता, उसका प्रभाव, हाजारो वर्षों के लिए होता है. महर्षी वाल्मि कीने कहाए, राज्जम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रप्यो, वर्षानी रागबा, वर्षानी वर्षों, ऑत हाज राम दस, ढजार वर्षों को� Republic of Rama rope betrays the state of blessings for 10 thousand years. �ard追ग, हाजारो वर्षों के लिए राम रारजस्स्ताभी धूắc, ज्ब तरी तामे ़ाम आ आइइ थे। तब ठबft food of藤 राम दाकक लिए हाजारो वर्षो ता ग्राम भिश्वो पत्प्रदर्शन करते रहे थे और इसलिये मेरे प्यारे देस्वात्यो आजायो द्यबूमी हम सभी से प्रते ग्राम बक्तु से प्रते एक भार्तिये से कुईस सवाल कर रही है स्री राम का भब मंदिर तो बन गया बागे क्या? सद्यो क्या इंतजार तो खत्म हो गया अब आगे क्या? आजके इस असर पर जो देव, जो देव यह आत्माए हमें आसिर्वाद देने के उपस्तिथ हुई है हमें देख रही है उने क्या, हम आजसे ही भिदा करेंगे नहीं, कदाःपी नहीं आज में पुरे पविक्त्र मन से मैहसुस गर रहा हूँ काल चक्रब बडल रहा है ये सुखत संयोग है के हमारी पीडी को एक खाल जएई पतके सिल्पकार के रुक में छुना गया बरस बात की पीडी रास्त निरमान के हमारे आज की कार्यों को याज करेंगी इसले मैं कहता हूँ यही समय है सही समय है हमें आज से इस पवित्र समय से अगले एक हजार साल के भारत की नीव रखनी है मन निरमान के आगे बड़कर अब हमें सभी देस वासी यही इस पल से समरत सक्षम बभ्व्या दिव्या बारत के निरमान की सवगन्ड लेते है राम के बिचार मानस के सात ही जन मानस में भी हो यही रश्टन निरमान की सीटी है सात्टियो आजके युप की माग है के हमें अपने अन्तध करन को बिस्टार देना होगा हमारी चेतना के बिस्टार देव से देस तक राम से रश्ट तक होना चाही है हन्मान जी की भवक्ती हन्मान जी की सेवा हन्मान जी का समर्पन यह से गुड है जीने हमें बहार नहीं कोजना पड़ता प्रतेग भारत्य में भवक्ती, सेवा और समर्पन के भाव समर्थ, सक्षम, बब्य, दिभ्य, बारत का दार मनेंगे और यही तो है देव से देश और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्तार दूर सुदूर जंगल में कुटिया में जीवन गुजारने वाली मेरी आदिवासी माग सवरी सवरी का द्यान आते ही अप्रतें भिस्वाज जागरुथ होता है माग सवरी तो कप से कहतें देश राम आएंगे प्रतेग भार्तिय में जन्मा यही विस्वाज समरत सक्षम बब्यभारत का आदार मनेगा और यही तो है देव से देश और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्तार हम सब जानते है की निसाद राज ता है सबे बनदनो से प परे है निसाद राज का राम के पच्य सम्rect परमब राम की निसाध राज के लिए APRAFFAN कितना मुलीक है सब अपने है सबści समान है प्रतेग भ्ातिय में बन्दुत्व की ये भाँना, समर्त, सक्षम, बबग्वे दिभ्वे भारत का आदार बनेगी। और यही तो है, देव से देश और राम से राष्स की चेटना का विस्तार। साथियो, आद देश में, निराशा के लिए रत्ती बहर्भिस्तान नही है। मैं तो बहुत सामान्ये हूँ, मैं तो बहुत शोटा हूँ अगर को ये सुच्ता है, तो उसे गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाहे है। गिलहरी कास मरही, हमें हमारी से हीचक तो दूर करेगा, हमें सिखाहेगा कि चोटे बड़े हर प्रयास की, अपनी ताकत होती है, अपना योग्दान होता है। और सबके प्रयास की यही भावना, समर्त, सक्षम, भभ्व्य, दिव्य, बहारत का आदार बनेगी, और यही तो देव से देश, और राम से राष्ट का राष्ट की चेटना का विस्टार, सात्यो, लंका पती रावन प्रकांड गयानी थे, अपार सक्टी के द्यानी थे, लेकिन जटायो, जटायो जी की मुल्ले निष्टा दे किए, ब्यमहा बली रावन से भीड़गे, उने भी पता दा, कि वो रावन को प्रास्ट नहीं कर पाएंगे, लेकिन फिर भी उनोने रावन को चनोती दी, कर्तब्ये की यही प्राकाष्टा, समर्त, सच्छम, बब्य दिभ भारत का दार है, और यही तो है देव से देश, और रावन से राश्ट की चेतना का बिस्टार, आईए, हम संकल पले, कि राश्ट निरमान के लिए, हम अपने जीवन का पल पल लगा देंगे, राव काज से राश्ट काज, समय का पल पल, शरीव का कान खान, रावसमर्पन को रा kombSchosa. राश्ट समर्पन के �daish te jod denge. मिरि दे स्वास्योग़, पर्वोсть रांकीurpose of our worship, विषेज होन ही चाहए, पूट स्वासे। उबष्थ्ये अ� trif innovations should be for development, विषेज आहाम कते अपने ऴयम के लिए, प्रवू को जो भोग चडेगा विखसिद भारद के लिए, हमारे परीस्रम की प्राकाश्टा का प्रसाद वि होगा. हमें निट्ट, पराकम, पुर्षार्, समर्पन का प्रदाग, प्रभूराम को चडाना होगा. इंसे निट्ट प्रभूराम की पुजा करनी होगी, तम हम भारद को बैवोशाली और विखसिद बना पाहेंगे. मेरे प्यारे देश्वाच्यो? यह भारद के विकास कामरत काल है. आज भारद युवाश्वक्ति की पुंजी से ब्राव हुए, उर्जा से ब्राव हुए, आज सी सगार अप्मक प्रिस्तितिया, पिर न जाने कितने समय बाद बनेगी. हमें अब चुकना नहीं है. हमें अब बैटना नहीं है. बैआपने देश के युवाश्वे कहुएंगा, आप के सामने हाजारो वर्च की प्रम्प्रा की प्रिन्ना है. आप बारत की उस पीडी का प्रतिदिदित पकरते है, जो चान पर तिरंगा लेहरा रही है. वो पन्रा लाक किलोमिटर की आत्रा करके, सूर्ये के पाज जाकवर, विशान आजिटको सबल बना रही है, जो आस्मान में तेजास, और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लेहरा रही है, अपनी विरासत पर गर्व करते हुए, आप को बारत का नव प्रभात लिखना, परम्प्रा की प्विट्रता, और आदूनिक्ता की अनन्ता, तोनो ही पत पर चलते हुए, बारत सम्रुद्टी के लक्स तक पहुचेगा, मेरे साद्टियों आने वाला समाए, अप सबहलता का है, आने वाला समाए, अप सिट्टी का है, ये बब्यो राम मंदिर साच्ची बनेगा, बारत के उट्करस का, बारत के उट्टाय का, ये बब्यो राम मंदिर साच्ची बनेगा, बब्यो बारत के अब युटाय का, विखसिट बारत का, ये मंदिर सिकाता है, के अगर लक्स सत्टे प्रमानी तो, अगर लक्स सामुएट्टा, और संगड्टी सक्ती से जन्मा हो, तब उस लक्स को प्राथट करना, और संबहु नहीं है, ये बारत का समय है, और बारत अब आगे बड़ने वाला है, सताब भ्यो की प्रतिख्षागे बाध, हम यहां पहुचे है, हम सब नहीं इस युट का, इस खालखन का इत्रिजार किया है, अब हम रुकेंगे नहीं, हम विकास की उंचाई पर जाकर ही रहेंगे, इसी बहाव के साथ, राम लेला के चरनो में प्रनाम करते हुए, आप सभी को, बहुत बहुत शुपकाम रहे, सभी संतो के चरनो में में प्रनाम, शियावर राम चंधर की, शियावर राम चंधर की, स्थ देस वाष्यों को, बहुत-बहुत बदाई, मैं अभी, गर्ब गुरूमे, इश्वर ये चेतना का साथशी बनकर, आपके सामने उपस्तित हूँए, कितना कुष कहने को है, लेकिन, कंत अवहुधद है, मेरा शरीज़ अभी, भी स्पन्टिथ है, चित आभी भी, उस पल में लीन है, हमारे रामलला, अप तैंट में नहींगे है, हमारे लग लव रामलला, अभी दिब्धिम मनदिर में रहेंगे, मेरे पका विष्वास है, अपार स्ध्दा है, कि जो गतित हुए है, इसके अनुहुती देशके भिष्वके, कोने-कोने में राम भगतों को हो रही होंगी. एक चां अलाउकिक है, ये पाई पवित्रतम है, ये महोल, ये बातावरं, ये वूर्जा, ये गड़ी, प्रभूस्री राम का हम सप्पर आशिर्वाद है। बाईज जनवरी 2024 का ये सुरच, एक अद्वूत आभा लेकर आया है, बाईज जनवरी 2024, ये कालेंटर को लिखि, एक तारीख नहीं, ये एक नेए काल चकर का उद्गम है, राम मंदिर के भूमिपुजन के बाथ से, पती दीन पूरे देश में, उमंग और उच्सा बरता ही जा रहा था, निरमान कार्ये देख देश वास्यो में, हर दिन एक नया बिस्वास पहडा हो रहा था, आज हमें सदियों के उस देश्वास्यो में, दरो हर मिली है, आज हमें स्वी राम का मंदिर मिला है, गुलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोड़कर उत्ख़ा हो राष्च, अतीट के हर दम्से, हूंसला लेता हो राष्च, आज से ही नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है, आज से हजार साल बाद भी, लोग आज की तारिकी, आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है, और ये कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है, के हम सब इस पल को जीर हैं, इसे साक्षाद गतीत होते देख रहे है, आज दिन दिशाए, दिएग दिगन्त सब, दिव भिता से परिपून है, ये समय, सामान ये समय नहीं है, ये काल के चकर पर सरव कालिक, शाही से अंकिद हो रही, अमीट स्म्रिती रेखाए, साथियो, हम सब जनते है, कि जहां राम का काम होता है, वहां पवन पुत्र हनमान, अवश्य भिराएज मान होते है, इसलिये मैं राम बक्त हनमान, और हनमान गडी को भी प्रनाम करता हो, मैं बाता जान की, लक्ष्पन जी, बहरत, सत्रुगन, सब को नमन करता हो, मैं पामन अयो द्यापूरी, और पामन सर्यो को भी प्रनाम करता हो, मैं इस पाल अनुबहु कर रहा हो, कि जिन के आसिर्वाथ से, ये महां कार्या पूरा हो आप, वे दिप या आत्वाये, वे देवी ये विबुतिया ली, इस समय हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है, मैं से भी दिप ये चेत्रा हो को भी, क्रतग्यता पूर्वक नमन करता हो, मैं आज प्रवूस्री राम से, छमा या चना भी करता, हमारे पूर्शार्थ, हमारे त्याग तबस्या में, वो कमी रहा हो गी, कि हम इतनी सदियों तक, ये कार ये कर नहीं पाए है, वो कमी पूरी हुए है, मुझे भी स्वास है, प्रवूराम, आज हमें अवष्यो शमा करेंगे, मेरे प्यारे देष्वास्यो, त्रेता में, राम आगमन पर, पुज्य संत तुल्षिदाजने लिखा है, प्रवू भिलोग की हर्फे पूर्भासी, जनित भियोग बिबति समनासी, अर्ठात प्रवू का आगमन देकर ही, सब आएवद्यावासी, समग्र देष्वासी, हर्स से बहर गये, लंबे वियोग से, लंबे वियोग से जो आपति आए ती, उसका अंत हो बया, उस कालखन में तो, वो वियोग, केवल चोडा वर्षों का था, तब भी इतना सवये था, इस युग में तो, आएवद्याव और देष्वास्योने, सेंक्डो वर्सों का वियोग सहा है, हमारी कई कई पीडियोने, दियोग सहा है, बारत के तो समविदान में, उसकी पहली प्रती में, बखवान राम बिराज्मान है, समविदान के अस्थितो में आने के बाद भी, दसको तक, प्रषी राम के अस्थिपको लेकर, कानूने लडाए चली, मैं आबार बेक्त करूँगा, बारत की न्याई पाली का का, जिसने, न्याई की लाज रखली, न्याई के पर्याई, प्रषी राम का मंदिर भी, न्याई बद तरीके से ही बना, साथियो, आज गाँ गाँ में, एक सार किर्टन हो रहे है, आज मंदिरो मा उच्सव हो रहे है, सवच्चता भियान चलाए जा रहे है, पूरा देश आज दिपावली मना रहा है, शाम गर गर, राम जोती प्रज्वलित करने की तैयारी है, कल मैसरी राम के आसिरवाद से, दनोश कोडी मैं, राम सेतु के आरंभ मिन्दू, अरीचल मूनाई पर था, जिस गडी, प्रभु राम समद्र पार करने निकले थे, वो एक पल था, जिसने काल चक्र को बडला था, उस भाव मैं पल को मैसुस करने का मेरा बि, ये भीनम्म प्रयास था, वहां पर, मैंने पुष्प वंदना की, वहां मेरे भीतर, एक विस्वाज जगा, कि जैसे, उस सभाई काल चक्र बडला था, उसी तर, अब काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा, और सुप दिशा में बडलेगा, अपने ग्यारा दिन के वरत अनुश्ठान के दोराम, मैंने उन स्थानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्रयास कि आ, जहां प्रभु राम के चरन पड़, चहे वो नासिख का पंच्वटी डाम हो, करला का पवित्र त्रिपायर मंदीर हो, आन्द बदेश में लेपाखषी हो, सी रंगम मैं रंगनाद सुमी मंदीर हो, रामे विष्वरम में, सी रामनाद सुमी मंदीर हो, या फिर दनुश्कुडी. मेरा सुववाग है, कि इसी पूनित पवित्र भाव के साथ, मुझे सागर से सर्यु तक की यात्रा का आउसर मिला, सागर से सर्यु तक, हर जगर, राम नाम का बही उच्सववाव चाया हूँए, प्रभु राम तो, बारत यात्मा के कन कन से जुडे हूँए, राम बारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हूँए, हम बारत में कही भी, किसी की अंतर आत्मा को चूएंगे, तो इस एकत्व की अनवूति होगी, और यही भाव सब जगा मिलेगा, इस से उतकोस्त, इस से अदीग, देश को समायो जीट करने वाला सुत्र, और क्या हो सकता है, मेरे प्यारे देश वास्यों, मुझे देश के कोने कोने में, अलगलक भाश्यों में, राम आईन सुन्ने का, अवसर मिला है, विषेस कर, पिछले थ्याना दिनो में, राम आईन अलगलक भाशा में, अलग राज्यो से, मुझे विषेस रुप से सुन्ने का मुका बिला, राम को परिबाशिज करते हुए, रुष्यों ने कहाए, रमं ते यस्मिन, इती राम अह, अर्ठात, जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है, राम, लोके की इस्मुत्यो में, परवसे लेकर परमप्राव में, सरवत्र समाये हुए, हर यूग में, लोगों ने, राम को जीया है, हर यूग में, लोगों ने, अपने अपने शबडो में, अपनी अपनी तरह से, राम को अभीवेक्त किया है, और, ये राम रस, जीवन प्रवाव कितर, निरन्तर बहता रहता है, प्राछिन काल से, बारत के हर कोने के लोक, राम रस का आच्मन करते रहे है, राम कता आच्म है, और राम आयन भी अनिन्त है, राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्य, राम के सिक्छाये, सब जगर एक समान है, प्रिये देश्वास्यों, आज निस अप्याजिक समय में, देश उन विक्तित्वों को भी याथ कर रहा है, जिन के कारिया वर समर्पन की बेजे से, आज हम ये शुब दिन देख रहे है, राम के इस काम मैं, कितने ही लोगोने, त्याग वर तपस्या की पराकाष्टा कर के दिखाए है, उन अन अन्गिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अन्गिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अन्गिनत संट महत्माो के, हम सब रहनी है, साथियों, आज का ये अवसर, उच्सवता का ख्षाम तो है, लेकिन इसके साथ ही, यक्षान, भारतिय समाथ की, परी पक्वता के बोद का भी ख्षान है, हमारे लिए, आवसर, सर भीजे का नहीं, भीना एक आभी है, दूनिया का इतिहास साथ्ची है, कि कही राष्त, अपने ही इतिहास में उलज जाते है, आज से देशोने, जब भी, अपने इतिहास की उलज़ी गान्तो कोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सपलता पाने में, बलकी कई भार तो, पहले से जाडा मुस्तिल परिस्तित्या बन गए, लेकिन, हमारे देशने, इतिहास की इस गान्त को, जिस गंभीर ता, और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, कि हमारा भविष, हमारे अतीच से, बहुत सुंदर होने जाडा है, वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुछ लोग कहते थे, कि राम बन्दिर बना, तो आगल गजाएगी, आसे लोग, भारत के सामाजिक भाव की पबित्रता को, नहीं जान पाए. राम लला के इस बन्दिर का निरमां, बारत ये समाज के शानती, देहरियो, आपसी सदबाव, और समनवे का भी प्रतीक है. हम देक रहे है, ये निरमां, किसी आग को नहीं, बलकी उजा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम बन्दिर, समाज के हर वरक को, एक उद्वल बविषके पत पर बड़ने के प्रेना लेक रहा है. में आच उन लोगो से आवान करूंगा. आए ए, आप मेंसुस की जीए, अपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार की जीए. राम आग नहीं है, राम उड़ा है. राम विबाद नहीं, राम संगदान है. राम सरभ हमारे नहीं है. राम तो सबके है. राम बरत्मान नहीं, स्रब बरत्मानी नहीं, राम अनन्त काल है. साद्यों, आज जिस तर राम मंदिल प्रान प्रतिष्टा के अएवजन से, पूरा विष्च जुडा हूए. उस में राम की सरव व्यापकता के दर्षन हो रहें. जैसा उट्सव भरत में है, बैसा ही अने एक देशो में है. आज आएउद्धा का ये उट्सव, राम आएड की उनवैश्विक परम पराव का भी उट्सव वना है. राम लला की प्रतिष्टा, बसुदेव को तुम्कन के विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है. सात्यों, आज अएउद्धा में, के वल स्री राम के विग्रा रूप की प्रान प्रतिष्टा नहीं है. ये स्री राम के रूप में, साक्षाद भार्त ये संस्क्रित के प्रती, अट्व। भी स्वाज भी प्रान प्रतिष्टा है. ये साक्षाद, मानिवी स्मूल्यों, और सऱोज आदरषों के बी प्रान प्रतिष्टा है. इन स्मूल्यों की इंदर्षों के अवच्टा, आज समपून भीश्पा को है. सरभे भवन को सुकिदा. ये संकल्प, हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए है। आज उसी संकल्प को राम मदिर के रूप मैं साख्षात आकार मिरा है। ये मंदिर, मात्र एक देव मंदिर नहीं है ये भारत की द्रष्टी का भारत के दर्षन का मंदिर है ये राम के रूप में राषता चेट��ा कां मंदिर है राम भारत की आस्टा है धाई, फैं! राम भारत का आदार है राम का, भ मी obe अग़ार राम बारत का विदान है राम बारत की च्टन है उता की नहीं होता? उसका प्रभाओ हाजारो वर्षों के लिए होता है महर्सी भाल्मि की ने कहाए राज्जम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रप्यो वर्षानी रागबा अर्ठात राम दस हजार वर्षों के लिए राज्जे पर पतिष्टिथ हुए यानी राम राज्जे स्तापिट हूझा जब तरेता में राम आए थे तभ हाजार वर्षों के लिए राम राज्जे की स्तापना हुएद हम सभी से प्रत्टेग रामबक्तु से प्रत्टेग भार्तिय से कुई सबाल कर रही है। स्री राम का भब मंदिर तो बन गया, अब आगे क्या? सद्यो क्या इंतजार तो खत्म होगया, अब आगे क्या? आजके इस अजर पर जो देव, जो देव यह आत्माए, हमें आसिर्वाद देने के उपस्तिथ हुई है, हमें देख रही है, उने क्या हम आजके ही भिदा करेंगे? नहीं, कदापी नहीं. आज में पुरे पविक्त्र मन से, मैंसुस कर रहा हूँ, काल चक्रब बडल रहा है. गे सुखत संयोग है, के हमारी पीडी को, एक काल जैएपपत के सिल्पकार के रुक में, चुना गया है. हाजार बरस बाद की पीडी, रास्ट निरमान के हमारे आज की कार्यों को याज करेंगी. इसले मैं कहता हूँ, यही समय है, सही समय है. हमें आज से, इस पवित्र समय से, अगले एक हाजार साल के भारत की, नीव रखनी है. मन्नि निरमान के आगे बडखर, अब हमें सभी देस्वासी, यही इस पल से, समरत, सक्षम, भभ्या, दिव्या, भारत के निरमान की सवगंड लेते है. राम के बिचार मानस के साथ ही, जन मानस में भी हो, यही राजन निरमान की सीटी है. साथ्टियो, आज के युग की माग है, कि हमें अपने अंतकरन को विस्तार देना होगा. हमारी चेतना का विस्तार, देव से देस तक, राम से राष्त तक होना चाही है. हन्मान जी की भक्ती, हन्मान जी की सेवा, हन्मान जी का समरपन, यह एसे गुड है, जीने हमें बहार नहीं खोजना प्रता. प्रतेग भारत्य में, बक्ती, सेवा, और समरपन के भाओ, समरत, सक्षम, बब्य दिभ्य, बारत का आदार मनेंगे. और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से राष्त की चेतना का विस्तार. दूर, सुदूर, जंगल में, कुटिया में, जीवन गुजारने वाली, मेरी आदिवासी माज, सवरी, सवरी का द्यान आते ही, आप प्रतें भिस्वाज जागरुद होता है. माज सवरी तो कब से कहती थी, राम आएंगे. प्रतें भारतिया में जन्मा यही भिस्वाज, समरत, सक्षम, बब्यभारत का आदार मनेगा. और यही तो है, देव से देश और राम से राष्त की चेतना का विस्तार. हम सब जानते है, के निसाद राज की मित्रता है! सभी बनडनो से पडे है. निसाद राज का राम के पती समोहन, प्रबु राम का निसाज राज केली अप्राबन, कितना मोलीक है! सब अपने है, वह सबी समान है. प्रतें भारतिया में, अपनत्वा की बन्दुत्वा की ये भाँना समर्त, सक्षम, बबग्वे दिभ्वे भारत का आदार बनेगी और यही तो है देव से देश और राम से राशकी चेतना का विस्तार साथियो, आद देश में निराशा के लिए रत्ती बहर्भिस्तान नही है मैं तो बहुत सामान्ये हूं मैं तो बहुत चोटा हूं अगर को ये सुच्ता है तो उसे गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाहिये गिलहरी कास मरही हमें हमारी से हीचक को दूर करेगा हमें सिखाएगा की चोटे बड़े हर प्रयास की अपनी ताकत होती हैं अपना योग्दान होता है और सब के प्रयास की यही बावना समर्त, सक्षम, भभ्या, दिव्या बारत का आदार बनेगी और यही तो देव से देश और राम से रास्त का रास्त की चेतना का विस्तार सात्यो लमका, पती, राम आन प्रकायन्द ग्यानि the अपार, शक्ती के द्यनि the लेकिन जतायो जतायो जी की मुलनिश्ता दे किये वेमहा बली रामआन से भीड गे उने बि पता था क्यो रामआन को प्रास्त नही कर पाहेंके लिकिन फिर भी उनो ने रावन को चनोती दी, कर्टब्य की यही प्राकास्ता, समर्त, सच्छम, बब्य दिभ्य भारत कादार है, और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से रास्त की चेतना का विस्तार. आईए, हम संकापले, की रास्त निरमान के लिए,ही अम अपने जीॵंका पलन पल लगादेंगे. राम काज से रास्त्त धढ समहे का पल पल शहokus स्वcketsव खन्kn, राम समर्यपन को रास्त्त graduated by landatter and land by nation, मरी दे स्वाष्यो, प्रब सी म PJराम के हमाई पू्ऻा विषेस होनी जायए, विоном पूँさいी, अपना से उपर उट्खरके समस्तिके लिए होनी चाहिए, ये पूजा आहम से उट्खर वयम के लिए होनी चाहिए, प्रहुको जो बूग चडेगा विखसिद भारत के लिए, हमारे परीस्रम की प्राकाश्टा का प्रसाध वि होगा, हमें निक्त पराकम पूजार्ट समर्पन का प्रताध प्रभूडाम को चडाना होगा, इन से निक्त प्रभूडाम की पूजा करनी होगी, तम हम भारत को वैवोशाली और विखसिद बना पाहेंगे, मेरे प्यारे देश्वाच्यो, यह भारत के विकास कामर्ट काल है, आज भारत युवाश्वक्ति की पूजी से ब्राहुवा, औरजा से ब्राहुवा है, आज सी सगार अत्मक परिस्तितिया, फिर न जाने कितने समय बाद बनेगी, हमें अब चूकना नहीं है, हमें अब बेटना नहीं है, में अब आपने देज की युवाश्वे कहूँँँँँँँ, आब के सामने हाजारो वर्च की प्रम्प्रा की प्रिन्ना है, आब भारत की उस पीडी का प्रतिदिदित पकरते है, जो चान पर तिरंगा लेहरा रही है, वो पन्रा लाक कीलोमिटर की आत्रा करके, सूर्ये के पाज जाकर, विशान आजिटको सबल बना रही है, जो आस्मान में तेजास, और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लेहरा रही है, अपनी विरासत पर गर्व, अपको बारत का नव प्रभात लिखना, पन्रा की पवित्रता, और आदूनिकता की अनन्तता, दोनो ही पत पर चलते हुए, भारात सम्रुद्दी के लक्स तक पहुचेगा. मेरे साद्यों आने वाला समाए, अप सबलता का है? आने वाला समाए, अप सिद्टी का है? बभिराम मンダर साच्छी बनेगा. बारत के उट्कर्स का. बारत केुदhmen का. विखसिट बारत का एक। तब उस लक्स को प्राथट करना असंबहु नहीं ये भारत का समय है और भारत अब आगे बड़ने वाला है शताब दियो की प्रतिख्षागे बाध हम यहां पहुचे है हम सबने इस यूग का इस खालखन का इत्लिजार किया है अब हम रुकेंगे नहीं लिकास के और जाक कर � already इसी वूग के साझ चरनो मरी धहाम अप करते हौए आप सभीगो बहुत सब काम रहे चरनोambre मिरे प्रवाम चिया वर डचं�爸 energy चिया वर डचं द्षंद які कि अदेस वाच्यों को बहुत-बहुत बदाई. मैं आभी गर्ब गुहु में इश्वरिय चेतना का साखषी बनकर आपके सामने उपस्तित हूँ. कितना कुछ कहने को है, लेकिन कंत अव्रुद द है. मेरा शरीज अभी भी स्पन्दित है. चित अभी भी उस्पल में लीन है. हमारे राम लला अप टेंट वे नहींगे है. हमारे लान लव राम लला अभी दिभ्वि मंदिर में रहेंगे. मेरे पक्का विष्वास है. अपार स्रद्दा है, कि जो गतित हुए है, इसकी अनुहुती, देज के विष्वते, कोने कोने में, राम भगतों को हो रही हूँँँँँँँ. एक चां, अलाउ की के है. ये पाई, पवित्रतम है. ये माहोल, ये वातावरं, ये उर्जा, ये गड़ी, प्रभूस्री राम का, हम सप्पर हशिर्वाद. इस जनवरी 2024 का ये सुरच, एक अदवूत आभा लेकर आया है. बाईस जनवरी 2024, ये कलंटर पर लिखी, एक तारीख नहीं, ये एक नेए काल चकर का उदगम है. राम मंदिर के भूमिपुजन के बाथ से, पती दीन पूरे देश में, उमंग और उचा, बदता ही जा रहात. निरमान कार्ये देख देश वास्यो में, हर दिन एक नया बिस्वास पहदा हो रादा. आज हमें सदियों के उज़ देर्ये की, दरोहर मिली है. आज हमें स्री राम का मंदिर मिला. गुलामी की मान सिक्टा को तोड़कर, उट्ख़ा हो राष्च, अतीट के हर दम्से, हूंसला लेता हो राष्च, आज से ही, नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है. आज से, हजार साल बाद भी, लोग आज की तारिकी, आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है. और यह कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है, कि हम साब इस पल को जीर हैं, इसे साख्षाद गतीत होते देख रहे है. आज दिन दिशाएं, दिएग दिगन्त, साब दिद भिता से परिपून है. यह समय, सामान नहीं समय नहीं है, यह काल के चकर पर सर्व कालिक, शाही से अंकिद हो रही, अमीट सम्रिती रेखा है. साथियो, हम सब जनते है, कि जहां राम का काम होता है, वहां पवन पुत्र हन्मान, अवश्य भिराज मान होते है. इसलिये, मैं राम बखत हन्मान, और हन्मान गडी को भी प्रनाम करता हो. मैं बाता जान की, लख्ष्पन जी, भरत, सक्त्रूगन, सब तो नमन करता हो. मैं पामन आयोद्या पूरी, और पामन सर्यू को भी प्रनाम करता हो. मैं इस्पाल देविया अनुबहू कर रहा हो, की जिन के आस्विरवाद से, ये महां कार्या पूरा हो आप, वे दिब या आत्वाये, वे देविया विबुत्या भी, इस्वाये हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है. मैं से भी दिब ये चेट्राओ को भी, क्रताग्यता पूरवक नमन करता हो. मैं आच प्रवूस्री राम से, छमा या चना भी करता. हमारे पूर्शार्त, हमारे त्याग, तबस्या में, कुस तो कमी रहे गई हो गी, कि हम इतनी सदियो तक, ये कार्ये कर नहीं पाए है. आज बो कमी पूरी हुए है. मुझे भी स्वास है. प्रवू राम, आज हमे आवश्यो शमा करेंगे. मेरे प्यारे देस्वास्यो, त्रेता में, राम आगमन पर, पुज्य सन्त तुल्षिदाजने लिका है, प्रवू भिलोग की हर्फे पूर्भासी, जनित भीोग बिबत्ति सबनासी, अर्ठात प्रवू का आगमन देकर ही, सब आएवद्यावासी, समग्र देस्वासी, हर्षे से बहर गये. लंबे योग से, लंबे भीोग से जो आप्पति आए ती, उसका अंत हो बया, उस काल खन में तो, वो भीोग, केवल चवुदा वर्षों का ता, तब भी इतना सहये ता, इस योग में तो, आएवद्याव और देस्वासी ने, सेंक्रो वर्षों का भीोग सहा है, हमारी कई कई पीडियो ने, दीोग सहा है, बारत के तो समविदान में, उसकी पहली प्रती में, बखवान राम बिराज मान है, समविदान के अस्तिप में आने के बाद भी, दसको तक, प्रभुसि राम के अस्तिप को लेकर, कानूनी लडाए चली, में आभार वेक्त करूँगा, बारत की न्याई पाली का का, जिसने न्याए की लाज रखली, न्याए के पर्याए, प्रभुराम का मंदिर भी, न्याए बद तरीके से ही बना, साथियो, आज गाँ गाँ में, एक सार किर्तन हो रहे है, आज मंदिरो मा उच्सव हो रहे है, स्वछता भियान तलाए जा रहे है, पूरा देश आज दिपावली मना रहा है, आशाम गर गर, राम जोती प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है, प्रज्वल मेसरी राम के आसिर्वाथ से, दनोश कोडी मैं, राम सेतु के आरंभ मिन्दू, अरीचल मूनाई पर था, जिस गडी प्रभु राम समथर पार करने निकले थे, वो एक पल था, जिस ले काल चक्र को बड़ा था, विस्भाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का मेरा बि, ये भीनम्म प्र्यास था, वहां पर मैंने पुष्प वंदना की, वहां मेरे भीतर एक विस्वाज जगा, कि जैसे उस सभाई काल चक्र बड़ा था, उसी तरा अप काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा, और सुप दिशा में बड़ेगा, अपने ग्यारा दिन के ब्रत अनुश्ठान के दोराम, मैंने उन्स्ठानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्रयास कि आ, जहां प्रभूराम के चरन पड़ेद, चाहे वो नास्विख का पंच्वटी दाम हो, करला का पवित्र तबियर मनदीर हो, आनद फ्टेश महले पाखषी हो, स्री रंगम मैं रंगनाज स्वामी मनदीर हो, रामे अश्वरम मैंस्सि रामानाज स्वामी मनदीर हो, या फिर दनुश्कोडी, बेरा सवबाग है, कि इसी पूनित पविट्र भाँ के साथ मुझे सागर से सर्यो तक की यात्रा का आउसर मिला सागर से सर्यो तक हर जगर राम नाम का बही उत्सवबाँ चाया हूँआ है प्रबु राम तो बहारती आत्मा के कन कन से जुडे हुए राम बहारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हूँए है हम बहारत में कही भी किसी की अंतर आतमा को चुएंगे तो इस एकत्वकी अनबूति होगी और यही भाँ सब जगं मिलेगा इस से उत्कोष्त इस से अदीक देश को समा यो जीट करने वाला सुत्र और क्या हो सकता है मेरे प्यारे देश वास्यों मुझे देश के कोने कोने में अलगलक बाशों में रामाएन सुन्ने का अबसर मिला है लेकिन विषेश कर पिछले गयारा दिनो में रामाएन अलगलक बाशा में अलग राज्यो से मुझे विषेश रुप से सुन्ने का मुचा बिला राम को परिबाशिद करते हुए रुष्वाने कहाई रमन ते यस्मिन इती रामहा अर्ठात जिस में रम जाए वही राम है राम लोके की इस्वृतियो में परवसे लेकर प्रमप्राव में सरवत्र समाये हुए हर यूग में लोगोने राम को जीया है हर यूग में लोगोने अपने अपने शब्डो में अपनी अपनी तरा से राम को अभीवेक्त किया है और ये राम रस जीवन प्रवाव कितर निरन्तर बहता रहता है प्राजिन काल से बारत के हर कोने के लोग राम रस का आच्मन करते रहे है राम कता असीम है और राम आयन भी अनिन्त है राम के आदर्ष राम के मुल्य राम की सिक्छाय सब जगर एक समान है प्रिये देस वास्यो आजिस अप्याजिक समय में देश उन विक्तित्वों को भी यात कर रहा है जिन के समर पन की बढ़ासे आज हम येश्व दिन देक्रहे है राम के इस काम मैं कितने ही लोगोने त्यாएग और तबस्या की पराखास्ता कर के दिखाए है उन अन अन एनगिनद राम भक्तों के उन अन इनगिनद कार सेवकों के और उन अंगिनद संट महत्मावोके हम सब रनी है. साथियों, आजका ये अवसर उच्सवता का खषाम तो है. लेकिन इसके साथ ही जक्षान भार्तिय समाज की परिपक्वता के भोद का भीच्षान है. हमारे लिए, ये आवसर सर भीजेए का नहीं भीनाए का भी है. दूनिया का इतिहाँस साथची है, कि कही राष्त अपने ही इतिहाँस में उलग जाते है. आईसे देशोने जब भी अपने इतिहाँस की उलजीव ही गांट्रो को खोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सपलता पाने में बहुत कतिनाई आई. बलकी कई भार तो पहले से जाडा मुष्टिल परिस्तिया बन गय. लेकिन हमारे देशने इतिहाँस की इस गांट को, जिस गंभीरता और बहुकता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है कि हमारा बहुष, हमारे अतीथ से बहुथ सुंदर होने जारहा है. वो भी एक समहे ता, जब कुष लोग कहते ते, कि राम बन दिर बना, तो आगल वेजाएगी. आसे लोग, बहारत के सामाजिक भाव की पवित्रता को, नहीं जान पाए. राम लला के इस बन दिर मां, बहारत ये समाज के शांती, देहरियो, आपसी सदबाव, और समनवे का भी प्रतीख है. हम देख रहे है, ये दिर मां, किसी आग को नहीं, बलकी वूँजा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम बन दिर, समाज के हर वरक को, एक उद्वल बविश के पत पर बडने की प्रेना लेक रहा है. मैं आच उन लोगो से आवान करूंगा. आएए, आप मैंसुज की जीए, अपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार की जीए. राम आग नहीं, राम वूँँजा है. राम विबाद नहीं, राम सानडन है. राम स्र्भ हमारे नहीं है, राम तो सब के है, राम बर्तमान नहीं, सरब बर्तमानी नहीं, राम अनद काल है. साद्यूं, आज जिस तरर, पूरा विष्छ जूडा है, उस में राम की सर्व व्यापक्ता के दर्षन हो रहे है. जैसा उट्सव भारत में है, बैसा ही अने एक देशो में है. आज आयोद्धा का ये उट्सव रामाएन की उनवैश्विक परमपराव का भी उट्सव वना है. राम लला की प्रतिष्टा बसुदेव को तुम्कन के विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है. साथियों, आज आयोद्धा में, के वल सी राम के विग्रा रूप की प्रान प्रतिष्टा नहीं है. ये स्डिराम के रूप में साथ्षात भारत्ये संस्क्रिति के पतिए, अटूट भी स्वाज की भी प्रान प्रतिष्टा है. ये साथ्षात मानिवे मुल्यों और सरबोच आदर्षों की भी प्रान प्रतिष्टा है. इन बुल्यों की इन आदर्षों की आवशक्ता आज समपून विष्व को है. सरवे भहमन को सुखेजा. ये संकल्प हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए है. आज उसी संकल्प को राम मतिर के रूप में साथ्षात आखार में आखार. ये मं देर मातर एक लेव �甘ет मंदीर नहीं है. ये भहारठकी तढस़स्टीका बहारत के टर्शन का बहारत के दिकदर्शन का मंदीर है. चष्ची राāṁ के रूप में राश्च diy idna ka mandeer है. रााम बहारत क्याष्ता है. नवप्वात्मा है, एक और दिखा। जब राम की प्रतिष्टा होती है, तो उसका प्रभाओ वर्षों या सताभ्द्योता की नहीं होता, उसका प्रभाओ वर्षों के लिए होता है. महर्सी बाल्मिकीने कहाए, आज्जम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रभ्प्यो वर्षानी रागबा, अठात राम दस हजार वर्षों के लिए, राज्जपर प्रतिष्टिथ हुए, यानी हजारो वर्षों के लिए, राम राज्ज स्थापिथ हूँए. जब त्रेता में राम आए थे, तब हजारो वर्षों के लिए, राम राज्ज स्थापिथ हूँए. हजारो वर्षों तग राम, विश्वपत प्रदर्षन करते रहे थे, और इसलिये मेरे प्यारे देष्वात्यो, आज्जारो दब हूँए, हम सभी से, प्रते ग्राम बक्तू से, प्रक्ते एक भार्थ्ये से, कुछ सबाल कर रही है. राम का बभब मंदिर तो बन गया, अब आगे क्या? सद्यों का अंतिजार तो खत्म हो गया, अब आगे क्या? आज्ज के इस अचर पर, जो देव, जो देव यह आतमाए, हमें आसिर्वाद देने के उपस्तिथ हुए है, हमें देख रही है, उने क्या? हम आज्ज से ही भिदा करेंगे? नहीं, कदापी नहीं. आज में पूरे पविक्त्र मन से, मैंसुस कर रहा हूं, काल चक्र बडल रहा है. गे सुकत सयोग है, के हमारी पीटी को, एक काल जएई पत के सिल्प कार के रुप में, छुना गया है. हाजार वरस बाद की पीटी, राष्त निर्मान के हमारे आज्ज की कार्यों को याद करेंगी. इसले में कहता हूं, यही समय है, सही समय है. हमें आज्ज से, इस पवित्र समय से, अगले एक हाजार साल के बारत की, नीव रखनी है. मन्ने निर्मान के आगे बडकर, अवहमें सभी देष्वासी, यही इस पल से, समरत, सक्षम, बभ्व्या, दिव्या, बारत के निर्मान की, सवगंद लेते है. राम के बिचार, मानस के साथ ही, जन मानस में भी हो, यही राष्टन निर्मान की, सीटी है. साथ्ट्यो, आज्ट के युप की माग है, कि हमें, अपने अंत्ट करन को, बिस्तार देना होगा. हमारी चेतना का विस्तार, देव से देस तक, राम से राष्ट खोना चाहाएए. हनमान जी की बक्ती, हनमान जी की सेवा, हनमान जी का समरपन, यह आफ से गुड है, जीने हमें, बहार नहीं कोजना प्रता. प्रतेग भार्ट्या में, बक्ती, सेवा और समरपन के भाओ, तो समर्त, सक्शम, बब्य, दिभ्य, भारत का आदार मनेंगे और यही तो है, देव से देश, और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्तार दूर सुदूर जंगल में, कुटिया में, जीवन गुजारने वाली, मेरी आदिवासी माख, सबरी, सबरी का द्यान आते ही, आप प्रतें भिस्वाज जागरुद होता है, माज सबरी तो कप से कहती थे, राम आएंगे. प्रतेग भारतिया में जन्मा यही भिस्वाज, समर्त, सक्षम, बब्यभारत का आदार मनेगा, और यही तो है, देव से देश और राम से रास्त की चेतना का विस्टार. हम सब जानते है, कि निसाद राज की मित्रता है, सबी बंदनो से परे है, निसाद राज का राम के प्रती सम्मोहन, प्रभुराम का निसाद राज के लिए अप्रापन, कितना मोलिक है, सब अपने है, सबी समान है, प्रतेग भारतिया में, अपनत्वा की बंदुत्वा की ये भाँना, समरत, सक्षम, बबग्वे दिभ्वे बारत का आदार बनेगी. और यही तो है, देव से देश और राम से राज की चेतना का विस्टार. साथियो, आद देश में, निराशा के लिए, रत्ती भर भिस्टान नही है. मैं तो बहुत सामान्ये हूँ, मैं तो बहुत चोटा हूँ. अगर को ये सुछता है, तो उसे गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाही है. गिलहरी का समरने, हमें, हमारी से हीचक को दूर करेगा. हमें सिखाएगा, की चोटे बड़े हर प्रयास की, अपनी ताकत होती हैं, अपना योग्दान होता. और सबके प्रयास की यही बावना, समरत, सक्षम, भभ्व्या, दिव्या, बारत का आदार बनेगी, और यही तो, देव से देश, और राम से रास्ट का, रास्ट की चेतरा का विस्तार. सात्यो, लंका पती रावन प्रकांड गयानी थे, अपार शकती के द्यानी थे, लेकिं जटायो, जटायो जी की मुलनिष्ता दे किये, वेमहा बली रावन से बिड़गे. उने भी पता दा, कि वो रावन को परास्ट नहीं कर पाएंगे. लेकिं फिर भी, उनो ने रावन को चनोती दी. कर तब यह की यही प्राकास्टा, समर्त, सच्छम, बब्वे दिभ ब्हारत का दार है. और यही तो है, देव से देश, और रावन से राश्ट की चेतना का बिस्टार. आए, हम संकर पले, कि राश्ट निरमान के लिए, हम अपने जीवन का पल पल लगा देंगे. राव काज से राश्ट काज, समय का पल पल, शरीव का कानका, राव समर्पन को राश्ट समर्पन के देश जोड देंगे. मरे देश वास्यों, प्रबुसि राव की हमारी पूजा भिशेज होनी चाहीए. इपूजा स्वासे उपर उपकर के समस्तिके लिए होनी चाहीए. इपूजा आहम से उपकर वायम के लिए होनी चाहीए. प्रबुको जो भोग चडेगा विखसिद भारत के लिए, हमारे परीसम की प्राखाश्ट का प्रसाद भी होगा. हमें निक्ट पराखम पूभ्षार्ट समर्पन का प्रदाग, निक्ट प्रबुराम की पूजा करनी होगी, तब हम भारत को बैवोषाली और विखसिद बना पाएंगे. मेरे प्यारे देश्वाच्यो? ये बारत के विकास कामरत काल है. आज भारत यूवाश शकती की पूंजी से ब्राव हुए, औरजा से ब्राव हुए, औरजा से ब्राव हुए, आज सी सगार अप्मक प्रिस्तितिया, पिर न जाने कितने समय बाद बनेगी, हमें अब चूकना नहीं, हमें अब बैटना नहीं, में अपने देश के यूवाश से कहूँँगा, आप के सामने, हाजारो वर्च की प्रम्प्रा की प्रिन्ना है, आप भारत की उस पीडी का प्रत्रीजी तो करते है, जो चान पर तिरंगा लेहरा रही है, वो पन्रा लाक किलोमिटर की आत्रा कर गे, सूर्ये के पाज जाकवर, विशान अजित्य को सबल बना रही है, जो आसमान में तेजास, और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लेहरा रही है, आपनी विरासत पर गर्व करते हुए, आपको बारत का नव प्रबहात लिखना, परम्प्रा की प्विट्रता, और आदूनिक्ता की अनन्तदा, तोनो ही पत पर चलते हुए, बारत सمرुत्ति के लग्स तक पहुजेगा, मिरे साद्यों अनेवाला समाए, अब सबहुता का है, अनेवाला समाए, अप स्द्दि का है? ये वभिरानiox साच्ट्षि भ� に बो Reich Mandировудereily to be with him, भार्त के उत्ख कर्नथ, बारत के उदेखा, अगे बड़ने वाला है सताभ्द्यों की प्रतिख्षागे बाद हम यहां पोचे है हम सबने इस युख का इस खालखन का इत्रिजार किया है अब हम रुकेंगे नहीं हम विकास की उचाईए पर जाकर ही रहेंगे इसी बहाव के साथ राम लफाव के चरनोarentsे पनाम करते हुए आप सबहนะคะ बहुत बहुत शुभ்कामर نہیںजबाषवट 뭐가ा णिटंगता, सबहि सநतो के चरनो।े में ने पनाम और शीआवह राम चण्र की शीआवह राम चницаंट्र की षीँवह राम च..., दे� pineer प्रतिस वाव रा evens मैं अभी गर्ब गुहु में इश्वरिय चेतना का साखषी बनकर आपके सामने उपस्तित हूँ. कितना कुछ कहने को है, लेकिन कंत अवरुद द है. मेरा शवीर अभी भी स्पन्दित है, चित अभी भी उस पल में लीन है. हमारे राम लला आप टेंट में रहेंगे है. हमारे लान लव राम लला आप अविद दिभ्य मंदिर में रहेंगे है. मेरे पक्का विष्वास है. अपार स्त्रद्दा है, कि जो गतित हूँ है, इसके अनुहुती देश के विष्वके कोने कोने में राम भक्तों को हो रही होंगी. इच्छान अलाव किक है. ये पल पवित्रतम है. ये महोल, ये बातावरन, ये वुर्जा, ये गड़ी. प्रभुस्री राम का, हम सप्पर हषिर्वाद है. बाइस जनवरी 2024 का ये सुरच एक अदहुत आभा लेकर आया है. बाइस जनवरी 2024 ये केलंटर पर लिखी एक तारीख नहीं. ये एक नहीं काल चकर का उदगम है. राम मंद्र के बूमिपुजन के बाद से, पती दीन पूरे देश में, उमंग और उच्सा बरता ही जारा है. निरमान कार्या देख देश वास्यो में, हर दिन एक नया बिस्वास पहडा हो राद. आज हमें सद्यों के उजद्धेर्ये की, दरो हर मिली है. आज हमें स्री राम का मंदिर मिला है. गुलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोडकर, उट्कडा हो राष्ट, अटीद के हर दम्से, हूंसला लेता हो राष्ट, आज से ही नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है. आज से हजार साल बाद भी, लोग आज की तारी की, आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है. और यह कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है, के हम सब इस पल को जीर है, इसे साक्षाद गटीद होते देख रहे है. आज दिन दिशाए दिएग दिग दिगन्त सब दिभ्भिता से परिपून है. यह समय, सामान यह समय नही है. यह काल के चकर पर सर्व कालिक, शाए से अंकिद हो रही, अमीट सम्रिती रेखा है. सात्यो, हम सब जानते है, कि जहां राम का काम होता है, वहां पवन पुत्र हनमान, अवष्य भिराईज मान होते है. विसलिये में राम बखत हनमान और हनमान गती को भिप्रनाम करता हो. मैं बाता जान की, नश्पन जी, भरत, सत्रुगन, सब को नमन करता हो. में पामन अएवद्यापूरी और पामन सर्यो को भिप्रनाम करता हो. मैं इस्पाल देविया अनुबहो कर रहा हो. की जिन के आस्वर बात से, ये महान कार्या पूरा हो है. वे दिव ब्या आत्वाए, वे देविया विबुत्यावी, इस समाए, हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है. मैंसे भी दिव ब्ये चेत्रा हो को भी, क्रतक जिता पूर्वक नमन करता हो. मैं आच प्रवूस्री राम से च्यमा याचना भी करता हो. हमारे पूर्षार्त, हमारे त्याग, तबस्या में कुस्तो कमी रहे गए हो गी. कि हम इतनी सदियों तक ये कार्ये कर नही पाए है. वो कमी पूरी हुए है. मुझे भी स्वास है. प्रभू राम आज हमे अवष्य शमा करेंगे. मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यो, त्रेता में राम आगमन पर पुज्य सन्त तुल्सिदाज ने लिका है, प्रभू भिलोग की हर्फे पूर्भासी. जनित भियोग बिबत्ति समनासी. अरतात प्रभू का आगमन देकर ही, सब आएवद्यावासी, समग्र देश्वासी, हरस से बहर गये. लंबे योग से, लंबे भियोग से जो आप्प्ति आए थी, उसका अंत हो बया. उस कालखन में तो, वो भियोग केवल चवुदा वर्षों का था. तब भी इतना सहये था. इस युग में तो, आएवद्याव और देश्वास्वोने सेंक्रो वर्सों का भियोग सहा है. हमारी कई कई पीडियोने भियोग सहा है. बहारत के तो समविदान में उसकी पहली प्रती में बभागवान राम भिराजमान है. समविदान के अस्टिप वो में आने के बाद भी दस्वखो तक प्रभुसी राम के अस्टिप को लेकर कानूनी लगाई चली. में आबार वेक्त करूगा. बहारत की नये पाली का का. जिसने नये की लाज रखली. नये के परयाए प्रभुराम का मंदिर भी नये बद तरीके से ही बना. साथिओ, आज गाँ गाँ में एक सार किर्टन हो रहे है. आज मंदिरो मा उच्सव हो रहे है. स्वछता भ्यान चलाए जा रहे है. पूरा देश आज दिपावली मना रहा है. आशाम गर-गर राम जोति प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है. कल मैस्रि राम के आसिर्वाथ से दनोश कोडी मैं राम सेतु के आरंभ मिन्दू अरीचल मुनाई पर था. जिस गडी प्रभु राम समथर पार करने निकले थे. वो एक पल था जिसने काल चक्र को बदला था. उस भाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का मेरा ये भीनम प्रयास था. वहां पर मैंने पुष्प वंदना की. वहां मेरे भीटर एक विस्वाज जगा की जैसे उस समय काल चक्र बडला था उसी तरा अब काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा और सुब दिशा में बडलेगा अपने ग्यारा दिन के ब्रत अनुश्ठान के दोराम मैंने उन्स्ठानो का चरन्ट प्रस करने का प्रयास किया जहां प्रभु राम के चरन पडेद चाहे वो नास्विख का पंच्वटी दाम हो करला का पवितर त्रिपायर मंदीर हो आन्द्र पदेश में लेपाकषी हो सी रंगम मैं रंगनाद स्वामी मंदीर हो रामे इश्वरम मैं सी रामनाद स्वामी मंदीर हो या फिर दनुश्खोडी मैरा सवबहाग है कि इसी पुनित पवित्र भाँ के साथ मुझे साथर से सर्यो तक की यात्रा का आउसर मिला साथर से सर्यो तक हर जगर राम नाम का बही उच्सववाव चाया हूँआ है प्रभु राम तो बहारती आत्मा के कन कन से जुडे हुए राम बारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हूँए हम बारत में कही भी किसी की अंतर आतमा को चूएंगे तो इस एकत्व की अनबूति होगी और यही भाव सब जगम मिलेगा इस से उतकोस्त इस से अदीक देश को समा यो जीट करने वाला सुत्र और क्या हो सकता है मेरे प्यारे देस भास्यों मुझे देश के कोने कोने में अलगलक बाशाव में राम आईन सुन्ने का अवसर मिला है लेकिन विषेस कर पिछले गयारा दिनो में राम आईन अलगलक बाशा में अलग राज्यो से मुझे विषेस रुप से सुन्ने का मुका मिला राम को परिबाशिज करते हुए रुष्वाने काहाए रमन ते यस्मिन इती राम अह हरतात जिस में रम जाए वही राम है राम लोके की इस्मृतियो में परवसे लेकर प्रम्प्राव में सरवत्र समाये हुए हर यूग में लोगोने राम को जीया है हर युग में लोगोने अपने अपने शब्डो में अपनी अपनी तरासे राम को अभीवेक्त किया है और ये राम रस जीवन प्रवाव कितरा निरन्तर बहता रहता है प्राजिन काल से बारत के हर कोने के लोक राम रस का आच्मन करते रहे है राम कता असीम है और राम आयान भी अनिन्त है राम के आदर्ष राम के मुल्य राम के सिक्चाय सब जगर एक समान है प्रे देस वास्यों आजिस अप्याजिक समय में देश उन विक्तितवों को भी यात कर रहा है जिन के कार्या और समर्पन की बज़ासे आज हम ये शुभ्दिन देख रहे है राम के इस काम में कितने ही लोगोने त्याग और तबस्या की पराकास्ता कर के दिखाए है उन अन अँँँनिनत राम भवक्तों के उन अँँनिनत कार सेवकों के और उन अँँँनिनत संट महत्माो के हम सब रनी है साथियों आज का एवसर उच्सवता काक्षाम तो है लेकिन इस के साथ ही यक्षान भार्तिय समाज की परीब पक्वता के बोद का भी च्छन है हमारे लिए ये आवसर सर भीजेए का नहीं विनाए का भी है दूनिया का इतिहाँस साथिय है कि कही राष्ट अपने ही इतिहाँस में उलज जाते है आज से देशोंने जब भी अपने इतिहाँस की उलज़ी गांट्रो को खोलने का प्रियास क्या उने सबलता पाने में बहुत कतिनाई आई बलकी कई बार तो पहले से जाडा मुष्टिल परिस्टिया बन गई लेकिन हमारे देशने इतिहाँस की इस गांट को जिस गंभीर ता और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है वो ये बताती है कि हमारा बहुमिष हमारे अतीट से बहुत सुन्दर होने जारहा है वो भी एक समय ता जब कुछ लोग कहते ते कि राम मंदिर बना तो आगल विजाएगी आईसे लोग भारत के सामाजिक भाँ की पवित्रता को नहीं जान पाए राम लला के इस बनदिर का निरमा बारतिय समाज के शांती देहरियो आपसी सदबाओ और समनवे का भी पतीख है हम देख रहे है ये निरमा किसी आग को नहीं बलकी वूँजा को जन्म दे रहा है राम मंदिर समाज के हर बरक को एक उजवल बविष्के पत पर बरने के प्रेना लेक रहा है में आच उन लोगो से आवान करूँँँँँँ आएए आप मैहसुस कीजी आपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार कीजी राम आग नहीं है राम उरजा है राम विबाद लहि राम संसौगदान है राम स्विच्स्ह्र हमारे नहीं है रामट्संप के है राम भ्र्तमान नहीं स्रड़ भिर्त्मानी नहीं राम अंनत्काल है साथिःअ ईचD तरھ राम मंदिर प्रान प्रक स्पtera के प्रान प्रतिष्ता के इस आयोजन ते पूरा विष्ट जुडा हूए, उस में, रामगी सर्व व्यापक ता के दर्षन हो रहे है। जैसा उठ्सव भारत में है. बैसा ही अने क देषो में है. आज आएद्या का ये उज्साओ रामायन के उनवैश्विको, परमपरऑो का री उजयसव वना है. राम लला के प्रतिष्टा, बसुधे वकुत्म कंके विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है। साथ्टियों, आज़ा उद्धा में, के लल स्री राम के विग्रा रूप की प्रान्प्तिष्टा नहींगे ये, ये स्री राम के रूप में साच्षात भारतिये संस्क्रिति के प्रति, अटूट भि स्वाज की भी प्रान्प्रतिष्टा है. ये साच्षात मानिवे मुल्यों और सर्वोच्च आदर्षों की भी प्रान्प्रतिष्टा है. इन मुल्यों की इन आदर्षों की आवशक्टा आज समपून विष्व को है. सर्वे भ्हमन को सुखेजा. ये संकल्प है, हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए. आज उसी संकल्प को राम मदिर के रुप में साच्षात आखार मेरा है. ये मंदिर मात्र एक देव मंदिर नहीं है, ये भारत की द्रस्टी का, भारत के दर्षन का, भारत के दिक दर्षन का मंदिर है. ये राम के रुप में, रास्ट चेतना का मंदिर है. राम भारत की आस्टा है, राम भारत का आदार है. राम भारत का विचार है, राम भारत का विदान है. राम भारत की चेतना है, राम भारत का चिंतन है, राँ भ्रत कि प्रतिष्त्त आई, राँ भ्रत कम्ता� Sectaanaca. राँ प्रभा औई, राँ परभाऔ।Raam PravaFonda. राँ नेतिलिए अओ, निट्यतागि Tillii aay. राँ बिष्ध है, राँ ष्याप lips various in every merchant. रा फैफ�砂. बिष्भाए, बिष्वात्मा आठ mensam. आरीच लिए जब्राम की प्रतिष्टा होती है, तो उसका प्रभाओ वर्षों या सताभ्द्योता की नहीं होता, उसका प्रभाओ हाजारो वर्षों के लिए होता है. महर्षी भाल्मिकीने कहाए, राज्यम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रप्यो, वर्षान यी रागबा होग्टि. अठा हाट राम तस दाजार वर्षों के लिए राज्ख पर पतिस्छ छिट हुये, यानी राजारो वर्षों के लिये, राम राज्ज सथापीद हुँध. जब नेटा मेराम � ail than slammed राम आ ए पHY Lion-Black занимृ वेदारो वर्षों किलिए राम राजे की स्थापना होगी ते हजारो वर्षों तक राम बिश्वपत प्रदर्षन करते रहे थे और इसलिये मेरे प्यरे देश्वात्यों आजएो दबहूमी हम सभी से प्रते ग्राम बक्तूसे प्रते एक भार्टिये से कुई सबाल कर रही है स्री राम का भब मंदिर तो बन गया अब आगे क्या सद्यो क्या इंतजार तो खप्म हो गया अब आगे क्या आजकी सावसर पर जो दएव जो दएव यह आत्माए हमें आसिर्वाद देने किलिए उपस्तिथ हूँई है हमें देख रही है उने क्या हम आसिर्विदा करेंगे नहीं कदापी नहीं आज में पुरे पविक्त्र मन से मैंसुस कर रहा हूँ काल चक्रब बडल रहा है यह सुकत सयोग है के हमारी पीडी को एक काल जएईपत के सिल्पकार के रुक में चुना गया हाजार वरस बाद की पीडी राष्त निर्मान के हमारे आज की कार्यों को याज करेई इसले मैं कहता हूँ यही समय है सही समय है हमें आज से इस पविट्र समय से अगले एक हाजार साल के बारत की नीव रखनी है मन्नि निर्मान के आगे बडकर अब हमें सभी देष वासी यही इस पल से समरत सक्षम बभ्व्या दिव्या बारत के निर्मान की सवगंड लेते है मानस के सात ही जन मानस में भी हो यही राष्ट निर्मान की सीटी है सात्यो आज के युप की माग है कि हमें अपने अंत करन को बिस्टार देना होगा हमारी चेतना का विस्टार देव से देष तक तक राम से रास्ट तक होना चाहिये हनमाशी की भकती हनमाशी की सेवा हनमाशी का समरपन यह यह से गुन है जिने हमें बाहर नहीं खोजना प्रड़ा प्रतेग भार्थिया मैं बकती सेवा और समरपन के बहुए समरत सक्श्म बब्व्य दिभ्या बारत का आदार मनेगे और यही तो है, देव से देश और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्तार दूर सुदूर जंगल में, कुटिया में, जीवन गुजारने वाली, मेरी आदिवासी माख, शवरी, शवरी का द्यान आते ही, आप प्रतें भिस्वाज जाग्रुद होता है. माख सवरी तो, कब से कहती ते, राम आएंगे. प्रतेग भारतिय में जन्मा यही भिश्वास, समरत, सक्षम, बब्य बारत का आदार मनेगा, और यही तो है, देश देव से देश, और राम से रास्ट्ड overrideछेतना का विच्तार. हं everywhere we know that निसा recursion consists of सबी बंदनों से परे है, निसा राज का रांके पती समवोहान, परब रांक का निसा Campus羅 is shally for RAHM. क dah ziki so well made कित्ना मोलीख है. सबपने है. सभी समान है, प्रतेग भारत्यमे, अपनत्वा की बन्दुत्वा की ये भाँना, समर्त, सच्छम, भब्वे दिभ्वे भारत का आदार बनेगी. और यही तो है, देव से देश, और राम से राष्स की चितना का विस्ता. साथियो, आद देश में निराशा के लिए, रत्ती बभर्भिस्तान नहीं है. मैं तो बहुत सामान्ये हूं, मैं तो बहुत चोटा हूं. अगर को ये सुछता है, तो उसे गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाही है. गिलहरी का समरन ही, हमें हमारी से हीचक तो दूर करेगा. हमें सिखाएगा, कि चोटे बड़े हर प्रयास की, अपनी ताकत होती है, अपना योग्दान होता. और सब के प्रयास की यही बावना, समरत, सक्षम, भब्य, दिव्य बारत का आदार बनेगी. और यही तो देव से देश और राम से रास्ट का रास्ट की चेटना का विस्टार. सात्यो, लंका पती रावन प्रकांड गयानी थे, अपार शकती के द्यानी थे, लेकिन जटायो, जटायो जी की मुल्निष्टा दे कीए, वेमहाबली रामवर से बीड़गे, उने भी पताता, कि वो रामवर को परास्ट नहीं कर पाएंगे. लिकिन फिर भी उनो ने रामवर को चनोती दी. तब यही प्राकास्ट, समर्त, सच्शम, बब्वे दिभ्वे भारत कादार है. और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से रास्ट की चेतना का विस्तार. आईए, हम संकापले, कि रास्ट निरमान के लिए, हम अपने जीवन का पल पल लगा देंगे. राम काज से रास्ट काज समय का पल पल, शरीव का कानका, राम समर्पन को, रास्ट समर्पन के देज से जोड देंगे. मेरे दे स्वास्यों, प्रभूसी राम की हमारी पूजा भिषेज होनी चाही. ये पूजा स्वासे उपर उटकर के समस्टी के लिए होनी चाही. ये पूजा आहम से उटकर वयम के लिए होनी चाही. प्रभूको जो भोग चडेगा विखसिद भारत के लिए, हमारे परीस्रम की प्राखास्ट का प्रसाद भी होगा. हमें निक्ट पराखम पूजार्ट समर्प्रन का प्रदाग प्रभूव्राम को चडाना होगा. इंसे निक्ट प्रभूव्राम की पूजा करनी होगी, तम हम भारत को वैवोशाली और विखसिद बना पाएंगे. मेरे प्यारे डेश वाच्छियो? ये बारत के विकास कामरत काल है. आज भारत यूआश शकति की पूजी से ब़रा हूँआ. औरजा शे ब़रा हूँआ है. आज सी सगार अत्मंक प्रिस्तित्या, फिर न जाने कितने समय भाध बनेगी. हमे अब चूकना नहीं है, हमे अब बैटना नहीं है. मैं आपने देज के यूँँँँ से कहुँँँँँँ, आपके सामने हादारो वर्च की प्रम्प्रा की प्रिन्ना है. आप भारत्यों स्पीडी का प्रत्रीजी तो करते है, जो चान पर तिरंगा लेहरा रही है, वो पन्रा लाग किलोमिटर की आत्रा करके, सूर्ये के पाज जाकर मिशान आदिट्ते को सबल बना रही है, जो आस्मान में तेजास, और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लेहरा रही है, अपनी विरासत पर गर्व करते हुए, आपको बहारत का नव प्रभात लिखना है, पन्रा की पवित्र ता, और आदूनिकता के अनन्तदा, तोनो ही पत पर चलते हुए, बहारत सम्रुदी के लक्स तक पहुचेगा, मेरे सादियों आने वाला समाए, आप्सटबहलता का है? आंऋेवाला समाए आप्सित्टी का है, कयमबबfilmबरांम उन्फनी साटची बनेगा? बहारत के उतकरस का, बहारत के उड़� упका, यह बब tales Bebe Ram Mandir Satchi बहारत के अब्ढ़िदैखा1 उईबबबबतर आप ज़फनपनेगा बिक्सिद भारत्का ये मन्दिर सिकाता है, के अगर लक्ष सत्य प्रमानित हो, अगर लक्ष सामुइक्ता और संगड्दि सक्ती से जन्मा हो, तब उस लक्ष को प्राथ करना और संबहु नहीं है. ये बारत्का समय है, और भारत आब आगे बड़ने वाला है. सताब दियों की प्रतिख्षागे बाद, हम यहां पहुचे है. हम सबने इस यूग का, इस कालखन का इत्रिजार किया है. अब हम रुकेंगे नहीं. हम विकास की उचाएई पर जाकर ही रहेंगे. इसी बहाव के साथ, राम लला के चरनो में प्रनाम करते हॉए, आप सभीको, बहॉत बहॉत शुपकाम रहे, सभी संतो के चरनो में नहीं प्रनाम, शियावर राम चंळ की, शियावर राम चंळ की, सब देष भास्वाश्वोंко बहुत बहॉत बधाही. में अभी, गर्ब ग्रूहु में इश्वरिय चेतना का साक्षी बनकर आपके सामने उपस्थित हूँ. कितना कुछ कहने को है, लेकिन कन्त अव्रुद है, मेरा शरीज अभी भी स्पन्दित है, चित अभी भी उस्पल में लीन है, हमारे राम लला अब टेंट में रहेंगे है, हमारे लाल लर्व राम लला, अभी दिभ्य मंदिर में रहेंगे. मेरा पक्का विष्वास है, अपार स्थरत्दा है, कि जो गतित हूँ है, इसके अनहुति, देशके, विष्वते, कोने कोने में, राम बभक्तों को फो रही होगी. एक्षान अलाउ किग, ये पार पवित्रतम है, ये महोल, ये वातावरां, ये उर्जा, ये गड़ी, प्रभूस्री राम का, हम सप्पर हषिर्वाद है, ये जनवरी 2024 का ये सुरच, एक अद्वूथ आभा लेकर आया है, बाईज जनवरी 2024, ये कलंटर पर लिखी, एक तारीख नहीं, ये एक नहीं काल चकर का उद्गम है, राम मंदिर के बूमिपुजन के बाज से, पती दीन पूरे देश में, उमंग और उच्सा, बरता ही जारा हाद, निरमान कार्ये देख, देश वास्यो में, हर दिन, एक नया बिस्वास पहडा हो राद, आज हमें, सद्यों के उस दहर्ये की, दरो हर मिली है, आज हमें, स्री राम का मंदिर मिला है, गुलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोड़कर, उट्खडा हो राश्ट, अतीट के हर दंशे, होंसला लेता हुवा राश्ट, आज से ही, नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है, आज से हजार साल बाद भी, लोग आज की तारी की, आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है, और ये कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है, के हम सब इस पल को जीर है, इसे साक्षाड गतीत होते देख रहे है, आज दिन दिशाए, दिएग दिगन्त, सब दिद भिता से परिपून है, ये समाए, सामान ये समाए नहीं है, ये काल के चकर पर सर्व कालिक, शाए से अंकिद हो रही, अमीट सम्रिती रेखा है, सात्यो, हम सब जानते है, कि जहां, राम का काम होता है, वहां पवन कुत्र हन्मान, अवष्य भिराज्मान होते है, इसली ए मै राम बखत हन्मान और हन्मान कती हो फिरवनाम करता हो, ममाता जान की, नक्पन जी, बharat, सर्थरूकनज, सब को नमं करता हो, मै पामन अजडachtpuri और पामन सर्इओ को ब्विप्रवनाम करता हो, मैं सासब пят कय हुत पामन कुत्र हो, नुबहु कर रहा हूँ, यी जिन के आसिरबाच से, यी महान कारिय पूरा हूँ आपुर, वे दिब या द्वाय, वे दैविय भिबुत्यावि, इस समय, हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है. मैंसे भि दिब ये चेतरावो को भी, क्रतक जेता पूरवक नमन करता हूँ, मैं आज प्रवूस्री राम से च्यमा या च्ना भी करता हूँ, हमारे पूर्शार्त, हमारे त्याग, तबस्या में कुस्तो कमी रहागे होगी, कि हम इतनी सदियों तक ये कारिय कर नही पाए है. आज भो कमी पूरी होगी है, मुझे भी स्वास है, प्रबूराम आज हमे अवश्ष्यो शमाग गरेंगे. मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यो प्रेता में, राम आगमन पर पूछ संत तुल्षिदाज ने लिका है, प्रभु भिलोक की हर्फे पूरभासी, जनित भियोग बिबत्ति समनासी, अरतात प्रभूका आगमन देकर ही, सब आएवद्यावासी, समग्र देश्वासी, हरस से बहरगये. लंबे योग से, लंबे भियोग से जो आपत्ति आए ती, उसका अंत हो बया. उस कालखन में तो, वो भियोग, केवल चवुदा वर्षों का था, तब भी इतना सभ्ये था, इस युग में तो, आएवद्याव और देश्वास्यों ले, सेंक्रो वर्सों का भियोग सहा है, हमारी कई कई पीडियों ले, दियोग सहा है, बहारत के तो सम्विदान में, उसकी पहली प्रती में, बहुगवान राम भिराजमान है, सम्विदान के अस्थिप वो में आने के बाद भी, दस्वों को तक, प्रभुसि राम के अस्थिप को लेकर, कानुनी लगाई चली. मैं अबहार वेक्त करूगा, बहारत की नये पाली ता का, जिसने, नये की लाज रखली, नये के परयाए, प्रभुराम का मंदिर भी, नये बद तरीके से ही बना. साथियो, आज गाँ गाँ में, एक सार किरतन हो रहे है, आज मंदिरो मा उच्सव हो रहे है, स्वछता भियान चलाए जा रहे है, पूरा देश आज दिपावली मना रहा है, आशाम गर गर, राम जोती प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है, कल मैसरी राम के आसिरवाट से, दनोश कोडी मैं, राम सेतु के आरंभ मिन्दू औरी चल मुनाई पर था, जिस गडी प्रभु राम समद्र पार करने निकले थे, वो एक पल था, जिसने काल चक्र को बदला था, उस भाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का मेरा भीनम प्रयास था, वहां पर मैंने पुष्प वंदना की, वहां मेरे भीतर एक विस्वाज जगा, कि जैसे उस सभाई काल चक्र बडला था, उसी तर अब काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा, और सुब दिशा में बडलेगा, अपने ग्यारा दिन के ब्रत अनुश्ठान के दोराम, मैंने उन्स्ठानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्रयास कि आ, जहां प्रभु राम के चरन पडेद, चहे यह उ आसिक का पंच्वटी डाम हो, करला का पवित्र त्रिपायर मंदीर हो, आनध पदेश महले पाकषी हो, सीर अंगम, मैं रंगनाज सवामी मंदीर हो, रामेश वर्म में, शीरामनाज सवामी मंदीर हो, या फिर दनुश खुडी. मेरा सवबहाग है, कि इसी पूनित पवित्र भाँ के साथ मुझे सागर से सर्यु तक की यात्रा का आउसर मिला सागर से सर्यु तक हर जगर राम नाम का बही उच्सवबहाँ चाया हूए प्रभु राम तो बहारत यात्मा के कन कन से जुडे हूए राम बहारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हूए हम बहारत में कही भी किसी की अंतर आतमा को चूएंगे तो इस एकत्वकी अनबूती होगी और यही भाँ सब जगम मिलेगा इस से उत्कोष्त, इस से अदीक देश को समायो जीट करने वाला सुत्र होर क्या हो सकता है मेरे प्यारे देस वास्यो मुझे देश के कोने कोने में अलागलक बास्यो में रामायों सुन्ने का अउसर मिला है लेकिन विशेयस कर पिछले थ्यामा दिनो में रामायों अलगक बास्यो में �alag rajyo से मुझे विशेयस वृसे शुन्ने का मोगा मिला राम को परिभासिध करते हूए रुष्वाने कहाए रमन्ते यश्विन, हिती रामहा, हरतात, जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है. राम लोके की इस्वृत्यो में पर्वसे लेकर प्रम्प्राव में सर्वत्र समाये हुए. हर्यूग में लोगोने राम को जीया है. हर्यूग में लोगोने अपने अपने शबडो में अपनी अपनी तरह से राम को अविवेक्त किया है. और ये राम रास जीवन प्रवाव कितर निरन्तर बहता रहता है. प्राजिन काल से बारत के हर कोने के लोग राम रस का आच्मन करते रहे है. राम कता आसीम है. और राम यान भी अनिन्त है. राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्ल्य, राम के सिक्छाय, सब जगर, एक समान है. और देश वास्यो, आज जिस अट्यहाज एक समय में, देश उन विक्तित्वों को भी यात कर रहा है. जिन के कार्या वर समरपन की बज़से, आज हम ये शुब दिन देख रहे है. राम के इस काम में, कितने ही लोगोने, त्याग और तबस्या की पराकास्ता कर के दिखाई है. उन अन अन इनगिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अन इनगिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अन अन इनगिनत संथ महत्माो के, हम सब रहनी है. साथियो, आज का एवसर, उच्सवता का ख्षाम तो है, लेकिन इसके साथि, यक्षां, भारतिय समाज की, परिपक्वता के बोद का भी च्षां है. हमारे लिए, यए आवसर, सर भिजय का नहीं, बिना एका भी है. दूनिया का इतिहाँस साथिय है, की काई रास्त, अपने ही इतिहाँस में उलज जाते है. आज से देशोने, जब भी, अपने इतिहाँस की उलजीवी गांट्रो को खोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सबफलता पाने में, बहुत कतिनाई आई, बलकी काई बारतो, पहले से जाडा मुष्तिल परिस्तित्या बन गए, लेकिन, हमारे देशने, इतिहाँस की इस गांट्रो, जिस गंभीर ता, और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, के हमारा बहमिष, हमारे अतीथ से, बहुत सुंदर होने जारा है. वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुछ लोग कहते ते, के राम बन दिर बना, तो आगल विजाएगी. आसे लोग, बहारत के सामाजिक भाव की पबित्रता को, नहीं जान पाए. राम लला के इस बन दिर मां, बहारतिय समाज के शांती, देहरियो आपसी सदबाव और समनवे का भी प्रतीख है. हम देक रहे है. ये दिर मां, किसी आग को नहीं, बलकी वूँजा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम बन दिर, समाज के हर वरक को, एक उद्वल बविश के पत पर बडने के प्रेना लेक रहा है. मैं आच उन लोगो से आवान करूँँँँँँँँ. आए आप मैंसुस की जीए. अपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार की जीए. राम आग नहीं है. राम विबाद नहीं, राम संगदान है. राम स्रभ हमारे नहीं है. राम तो सब के है. राम बरतमान नहीं, स्रब बरतमानी नहीं, राम अनंत काल है. साथियों, आज जिस तर, राम मंदिर प्रान प्रतिष्ता के इस आयोजन से, पुरा विष्ट जुडा हुए है. उस में राम की, सर्व व्यापक्ता के दर्षन हो रहे है. जैसा उच्सव भारत में है, वैसा ही, अने एक देशो में है. आज आयोद्धा का ये उच्सव, रामाएड की उन्वैस्विक प्रमपराव का भी उच्सव वना है. राम लला की प्रतिष्ता, बसुदेव कुटमकन के विचार के भी प्रतिष्ता है. साथियों, आज आवद्धा में, के वल स्री राम के विग्र रूप की प्रान प्रतिष्ता नही है. ये, अर्ठ्रे संसक्र�ष्के पती, अ तूट भि स्वाज की विप्रान प्रतिष्ता है, ये साथात, मानी भिय मुल्यों, और शर्च आदर सोंकि विः प्रान प्रतिष्ता है. इने बुंल्यों की, इन आडर सोंग औबसक्ता, आज सम् hammer- Vishwa ko है, सर्वे भ्हमन्कु सुखेजा ये संकल्पा हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए आज उसी संकल्प को राम मदिर के रूप मैं साख्षात आकार में आए ये मंदिर मात्र एक देव मंदिर नहीं है ये ब्हारत की द्रस्टी का ब्हारत की द्रशन का मंदिर है ये राम के रूप मैं रास्ट चेतना का मंदिर है राम भारत की आस्टा है राम भारत का आजार है राम भारत का आजार है राम भारत का विचार है राम भारत का विदान है राम भारत की चेतना है राम भारत का चिंतन है रám वर्ज तixí प्राआप है, राम वर्घ कताप है, राम प्रभा है, राम प्र्बहाँ है, राम नेतेपि है, निटितावि है ठा भी है, राम भीवो है विशद है, राम भ्यापण है, विछ्व�동 है, विश्वात्मा है, हर इष लिए? जब राम की प्रतिष्टा होती है, तो उसका प्रभाओ वर्शों या सताभ्द्योता की नहीं होता, उसका प्रभाओ हाजारो वर्शों के लिए होता है. महर्सी वाल्मि कीने कहाए, राज्यम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रप्यो वर्शानी रागबा, राम दस ढार वर्سोंके लिए राक्जपर प्तिष्टीड हुए यानी रायारो वर्शों के लिए एई, राम राज्य स झाताभीढ हुए. जब तरे� splashingता मेराम coming ते,चट Negro राम राज्य कि चंडापना हॉगी था, आदारो वर्स्वाता ग्राम भिश्वोपत प्रदर्शन करते रहे थे और इसलिये मेरे प्यारे देस्वात्यो आजायो दबूमी हम सभी से प्रते ग्राम बक्तू से प्रक्ते एक भार्तिये से कुच सवाल कर रही है स्री राम का भब मंदिर तो बन गया अब आजे क्या? सद्यो क्या इंतजार तो खत्म हो गया अब आजे क्या? आज की सावसर पर जो दैव, जो दैव यह आतमाए हमें आस्विर्वाद देने के उपस्तिथ हुई है हमें देक रही है उने क्या, हम आज से ही भिदा करेंगे नहीं, कदापी नहीं आज में पुरे पविक्त्र मन से मैंसुस कर रहा हो काल चक्रब बडल रहा है गे सुकत संयोग है के हमारी पीडी को एक काल जैई पत के सिल्पकार के रुक में छुना गया हाजार वरस बात की पीडी रास्ट निरमान के हमारे आज की कारियों को याज करेंगी इसले में कहता हूँ यही समय है सही समय है हमें आज से इस पविट्र समय से अगले एक हाजार साल के भारत की नीव रखनी है मन निरमान से आगे बडकर आब हमें सबी देष वासी यही इस पल से समरत, सक्षम, भभ्या, दिव्या भारत की निरमान की सवगंड लेते है राम के बिचार मानस के सात ही जन मानस में भी हो यही रास्ट निरमान की सीटी है सात्यो आजके युप की माग है के हमें अपने अंतग करन को बिस्टार देना होगा हमारी चेतना के बिस्टार देव से देष तक राम से रास्ट ठक होना चाही है हन्मान जी की भकती हन्मान जी की सेवा हन्मान जी का समर्पन यह से गूड है जीने हमें बहार नहीं खोजना परता प्रतेग भार्त्यमें भकती, सेवा और समर्पन के बहाओ समर्ठ, सक्षम, भब्य, दिभ्य, बारत का दार मनेंगे और यही तो है देव से देश और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्तार दूर सुदूर जंगल में कुटिया में जीवन गुजारने वाली मेरी आदिवासी माग सबरी सबरी का द्यान आते ही आप प्रतें भिस्वाज जागरुद होता है माज सबरी तो कब से कहती थे राम आएंगे प्रतेग भारतिय में जन्मा यही भिस्वाज समरत सक्षम बब्यभारत का आदार मनेगा और यही तो है देव से देश और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्तार हम सब जानते है कि निसाद र преступी मित्रता सभी बं�spleye परे है निसाज र terrorist का राम के प्रती समोहन प्रबौराम का निसाध राज के लिय अप्रापन क�forthना मोलीख है सब अपने है सबी समापन है प्रतेग भारतिय में अपनत्व की बंधुत्व की भाँना समरत बवगवे दिभ्बबार्द का आदार बनेगी और यही तो है, देव से देश और राम से राष्स की चेटना का विस्टार साथियो, आद देश में निराशागे लिए, रत्ती बभर भिस्थान नहीं है में तो बहुत सामानिया हूँ, में तो बहुत चोटा हूँ अगर को यह सूथता है, तो उसे गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाहिये गिलहरी कास मरही हमें हमारी इस हीचक तो दूर करेगा हमें सिखाएगा कि चोटे बड़े हर प्रयास की अपनी ताकत होती हैं अपना योग्दान होता है और सबके प्रयास की यही बावना समरत, सक्षम, भभ्व्य, दिव्य बारत का आदार बनेगी और यही तो, देव से देश और राम से रास्ट का रास्ट की चेटना का विस्तार साथ्तियो लंका पती रामन प्रकांड गयानी थे अपार शक्ति के द्यानी थे लेकिन जटायो जटायो जी की मुल्ले निष्ता दे किए ब्यमहा बली रामन से बिड़गे उने भी पता था कि वो रामन को परास्ट नहीं कर पाएंगे लिकिन फिर भी उनो ने रामन को चनोती दी कर्टब्या की यही प्राकास्टा समर्त सच्छम बब्य दिभ्य भारत कादार है और यही तो है देव से देस और राम से रास्ट की चेतना का बिस्टार आए, हम संकापले कि रास्ट निर्मान के लिए हम अपने जीवन का पल पल लगा देंगे राम काद से रास्ट काज सम UA's Kaaz शमाय का पल- recipients चाडििग काガ inside राम समर्पऊन को रास्ट समरंपन के डेफ जोड देंगे म keto hi वर trouverkt of our prayer बशेज हुनी छाए इसपूयπουost सम� fish नित्त प्रभुराम की पुजा करनी होगी तब हम भारत को बैवोषाली और विख्सिध बना पाएंगे मेरे प्यारे देश्वात क्यो ये भारत के विकास कामरत काल है आज भारत यूआश शकती की पुंजी से ब्राहुवा और्जा से ब्राहुवा है आज सी सगार अप्मक प्रिस्टितिया फिर नजाने कितने समय बाद बनेगी हमें अब चुकना नहीं हमें अब बैटना नहीं मैं अपने देश के यूआँ से गवूंगा आपके सामने हाजारो वर्च की प्रमप्रा की प्रिन्ना है आप भारत की उस पीडि का प्रिदिदित्व करते है जो चान पर तिरंगा लेहरा रही है वो पन्रा लाक किलोमिटर की आत्रा करके सूर्ये के पाज जाकवर विशान अजित्य को सबल बना रही है जो आस्मान में तेजास और सागर में विक्रान का पर्चम लेहरा रही है अपनी विरासत पर गर्व कर्व करते हुए आपको बारत का नव्प्रभात लिखना प्रमप्रा की प्विट्रता और आदूनिकता की अनन्तदा तोनो ही पत पर चलते हुए बारत सम्रुत्ति के लक्स तक पहुचेगा मेरे साद्यों आने वाला समाए अप सबहलता का है आने वाला समाए अप सिट्दी का है ये बब्विराम मंदिर साथची बनेगा बारत के उट्करसका बारत के उदैका ये भबब्या राम् मंदिर साख्ची बनेगा, बब्या भारत क्यब्य।ए का, बिखसिद भारत का, ये मंदिर सिकाता है, के अगर लक्ष चत्य प्रमाणीत हो, अगर लक्ष साम एक्ता और संगड्दी चकती से जन्मा हो, तब उस लक्ष को प्राप्त करना और संबहु नहीं है, ये बारत का समय है, और भारत आब आगे बड़ने वाला है, सताब वियों की प्रतिख्षागे बाध, हम यहां पुचे है, हम सब नहीं इस यूग का, इस खालखं का इत्रिजार किया है, अब हम रुकेंगे नहीं, हम विकास की उंचाई पर जाकर ही रहेंगे, इसी बहाव के साथ, राम लला के चरनो में प्रनाम करते हुए, आप सभी को, बहुत बहुत शुप्काम रहे, सभी सन्तो के चरनो में में प्रनाम, शियावर राम चंद्र की, शियावर राम चंद्र की, तदेश वाष्यों को, बहुत-बहुत बदहाई, मैं अभी, गर्ब गुरुह में, इश्वर ये चेतना का साखषी बनकर, आपके सामने उपस्तित हूँए, कितना कुछ कहने को है, लेकिन कंत अवरुद्द है, मेरा शरीज अभी भी स्पन्दित है, चित अभी भी उस पल में लीन है, हमारे राम लला अब तेंट वे नहीं रहेंगे, हमारे लाड़ वराम लला, अभी दिभ्जे मंदिर में रहेंगे, मेरे पक्का विष्वास है, अपार स्थ्डदा है, कि जो गतित हुए है, इसके अनुहुती, देज के भिष्वके, कोने कोने में, राम बख्टों को हो रही हूँए, एक चान अलाओ की के, ये पाई पवित्रतम है, ये महोल, ये बातावरन, ये उर्जा, ये गड़ी, प्रभूस्री राम का, हम सप्पर आशिर्वाद है, बाईस जनवरी 2024 का ये सुरच, एक अद्वूथ अबहा लेकर आया है, बाईस जनवरी 2024, ये कलंटर पर लिखी, एक तारीख नहीं, ये एक नएक खाल चकर का उद्गम है, राम मंदिर के भूमिपुजन के बाईसे, पती दीन पूरे देश में, उमंग और उच्सा, बदता ही जा रहात, निरमान कार्ये देख, देश वास्यो में, हर दिन, एक नया बिस्वास पहदा हो रहा दा, आज हमें, सद्यों के उजद्धेर्ये की, दरोहर मिली है, आज हमें, श्री राम का मंदिर मिला है, गौलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोडकर, उद्ख़ा हो राश्ट, अतीट के हर दम्से, हूंसला लेता हो राश्ट, आज से ही, नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है. आज से हजार साल बाद भी, लोग आज की तारी की, आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है। और ये कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है, कि हम साब इस पल को जीर हैं, इसे साख्षाद गतीत होते देख रहे है। आज दिन दिशाए, दिएग दिगन्त, साब दिभ्भिता से परिपून है। ये समय, समान ने समय नहीं है, ये काल के चकर पर सर्व कालिख, शाही से अंकिद हो रही, अमीट सम्रिती रेखा है। साथियो, हम सब जानते है, कि जहां राम का काम होता है, वहां पवन पुत्र हन्मान, अवश्य भिराएज मान होते है। इसलिये, मैं राम बक्त हन्मान, और हन्मान गडी को भी प्रनाम करता हो। मैं बाता जान की, नक्ष्पन जी, भरत, सत्रुगन, सब को नमन करता हो। मैं पामन आयोद्ध्या पुरी, और पामन सर्यों को भी प्रनाम करता हो। मैं इस पाल, दैविया, अनुबहु कर रहा हो, कि जिन के आसिर्वाद से, ये महां कार्या पूरा हूँए। वे दिभ ब्या आत्माये, वे दैविया विबुत्यावि, इस समाये, हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है, मैं से भी दिभ ये चेत्राव को भी, क्रतक गयता पूर्वक नमन करता हो। मैं आज प्रवूस्री राम से, छमा या चना भी करता हो, हमारे पूर्शार्थ, हमारे त्याग, तबस्या में, कुस तो कमी रहा गे होगी, कि हम इतनी सदियों तक, ये कार्ये कर नहीं पाए है, वो कमी पूरी हुए है, मुझे भी स्वास है, प्रवूराम आज हमे अवश्ष्यो शमा करेंगे, मेरे प्यारे दे स्वास्यो, त्रेता में, राम आगमन पर, पुज्य सन्त तुल्षिदाज ले लिका है, प्रवू भिलोग की हर्फे पूरभासी, जनित भीोग बिबत्ति समनासी, अरतात प्रवू का आगमन देकर ही, सब आएउद्यावासी, समग्र देस्वासी, हर्स से बहर गये, लंबे योग से, लंबे भिवोग से जो आपत्ति आए ती, उसका अंत हो बया, उस काल खन में तो, वो भिवोग, केवल चोडा वर्षों का ता, तब भी इतना सहये ता, इस योग में तो, आएउद्यावासी वास्यो ने, सेंक्र वर्सों का भिवोग सहा है, हमारी कई-कई पीडियो ने, दियोग सहा है, भारत के तो समविदान में, उसकी पहली प्रती में, बहुगवान राम भिराज मान है, समविदान के अस्तिप में आने के बाद भी, दसको तक, प्रभुसी राम के अस्तिप को लेकर, कानु ने लड़ाई चली, मैं आभार ब्यक्त करूँगा, बारत की न्याई पाली का का, जिसने, न्याई की लाज रख ली, न्याई के पर्याई, प्रभुराम का मंदिर भी, न्याई बद तरीके से ही बना, साथियो, आज गाँ गाँ में, एक सार किर्टन संक्किर्टन हो रहे है, आज मंदिरो मा उच्सम हो रहे है, स्वछता भ्यान तलाए जारे है, पुरा देश आज दिपाओली मना रहा है, आशाम गर गर, राम जोती प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है, कल मेसरी राम के आसिर्वाथ से, दनोश कोडी मैं, राम सेतू के आरंभ मिन्दू, अरीचल मूनाई पर था, जिस गडी प्रभु राम समद्र पार करने निकले थे, वो एक पल था, जिसने काल चक्र को बडला था, उस भाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का मेरा, ये भीनम प्रयास था, वहां पर मैं पूष्प वंदना की, वहां मेरे भीतर एक विस्वाज जगा, कि जैसे उस सभाए काल चक्र बडला था, उसी तरा अब काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा, और सुब दिशा में बडलेगा, अपने ग्यारा दिन के ब्रत अनुश्ठान के दोराम, मैंने उन स्थानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्रयास किया, जहां प्रभु राम के चरन पड़े थे, चाहे वो नासिख का पंच्वटी दाम हो, करला का पवितर त्रिपायर मंदीर हो, आंदर प्देश में लेपाकषी हो, सी रंगम मैं रंगनाद स्वामी मंदीर हो, रामे इश्वरम मैं, सी रामनाद स्वामी मंदीर हो, या फिर दनुश्खोडी. मेरा सवबहाग है, कि इसी पूनित पवित्र भाव के साथ, मुझे सागर से सर्यो तक की यात्रा का आउसर मिला, सागर से सर्यो तक, हर जगर, रामनाम का बही उच्ववाम चाया हूँआ है, प्रभु राम तो, बहारती आत्मा के कन कन से जुडे हूँए, राम बहारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हूँए, हम बहारत में कही भी, किसी की अंतर आत्मा को चूएंगे, तो इस एकत्व की अनबूती होगी, और यही भाव सब जगा मिलेगा, इस से उत्कोष्ट, इस से अदीक, देश को समा यो जीट करने वाला सुत्र, और क्या हो सकता है, मेरे प्यारे देश भास्यो, मुझे देश के कोने-कोने में, अलग-लक भाश्यों में, राम आईन सुन्ने का, आउसर मिला है, लेकिन विषेस कर, पिछले ग्यारा दिनो में, राम आईन, अलग-लक भाश्या में, अलग राज्यो से, मुझे विषेस रुप से सुन्ने का मुका मिला, राम को परिबाषिट करते हुए, रुष्वाने का है, रमन ते यस्मिन, इती रामहा, एरतात, जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है, राम, लोकि की इस्मुत्यो में, परवसे लेकर परमप्राव में, सरवत्र समाये हुए, हर योग में, लोगोने, राम को जीया है, हर योग में, लोगोने, अपने अपने शब्डो में, अपनी अपनी तरह से, राम को अभीवेक्त की आ है, और, ये राम रास, जीवन प्रवाव के तरह, निरन्तर बहता रहता है, प्राछिन काल से, बारत के हर कोने के लोग, राम रस का आच्मन करते रहे है, राम कता आसीम है, और राम आयन भी अनिन्त है, राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्य, राम के सिक्छाएं, सब जगर, एक समान है, प्रिदे स्वास्यों, आज इस अई तिहाज एक समाय में, देश उन विक्तित्वों को भी यात कर रहा है, जिन के कार्या वर समर्पन की बेजे से, आज हम ये शुब दिन देख रहे है, राम के इस काम में, कितने ही लोगोंने, त्याग और तपस्या की पराकास्ता कर के दिखाए है, उन अन अनगिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अनगिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अन अनगिनत संट महत्माों के, हम सब रहनी है, साथियों, आज का एवसर, उच्सव ता काक्शान तो है, लेकिन इसके साथियक्षान, भारतिय समाज की, परी पक्वता के बोद काभी च्छन है, हमारे लिए, ये आवसर, सर भिजै का नहीं, विना एका भी है. दूनिया का इतिहां साथिय है, की काई रास्त, अपने ही इतिहास में उलज जाते है, आज से देशोने, जब भी, अपने इतिहास की उलजीव ही गांट्रों को खोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सपलता पाने में, बहुत कतिनाई आई, बलकी काई बारतो, पहले से जादा मुस्तिल परिसित्या बन गयी, लेकिन, हमारे देशने, इतिहास की इस गांट को, जिस गंभीर ता, और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, के हमारा बहमिष, हमारे अतीथ से, बहुत सुंदर होने जार रहा है, वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुष लोग कहते ते, कि राम बन दिर बना, तो आगल गिजाएगी, आसे लोग, बहारत के सामाजिक भाव की पवित्रता को, नहीं जान पाए. राम लला के इस बन दिर मां, बहारत ये समाज के शांति, हैरियो, आपसी सदबाव, और समनवे का भी प्रतिक है. हम देक रहे है, ये दिर मां, किसी आग को नहीं, बलकी उुज्जा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम बन दिर, समाज के हर वरक को, उज्वल बविश के पत पर बडने के प्रेना लेक रहा है. मैं आज उन लोगो से आवान करूंगा. आए, आप मैंसुज की जिए, अपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार की जिए, राम आग नहीं है, राम उर्जा है, राम विबाद नहीं, राम संगदान है. राम सरभ हमारे नहीं है, राम तो सबके है. राम बरतमान नहीं, सरब बरतमानी नहीं, राम अनंथ काल है. साद्वियों, आज जिस तर राम मंदिल प्रान प्रतिष्टा के, अयोजन से, पूरा विष जुडा हुए, उस में राम की, सर्व व्यापकता के दर्षन हो रहें. जैसा उच्सव भरत में है, बैसा ही, अने एक देशो में है. आज आयोज्धा का यो उच्सव, राम आएन की उन्वैश्विक परम पराव का भी उच्सव वना है. राम लला की प्रतिष्टा, बसुदेव कुटम कं के विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है. साथ्वियों, आज आयोज्धा में, के वल सरी राम के विग्रा रूप की प्रान प्रतिष्टा नहीं है. ये, सरी राम के रूप में, साथ्षाथ, भारत ये संसक्रित के प्रती, अटूट भि स्वाज के भी प्रान प्रतिष्टा है. ये, साथ्षात, मान त्ये मुल्यों, और सर्वोच अदर्षों की बी प्रान प्रतिष्टा है. इन वुल्यों की, इन आदर्षों की आवस्टा, आज सम्पून न भिश्वको है. सर्वे भ्हमन्तू सुखेजा ये संकल्प, हम सद्यों से दोगराते आए है आज उसी संकल्प को राम्मद्र के रुप मैं साक्षात आकार मेरा है ये मंदीर मात्र एक देव मंदीर नही है राम्बार्द की चेतना है राम्बार्द का चिंटन है राम्बार्द की प्रतिष्टा है राम्बार्द का प्ताब है राम्प्रवा है राम्प्रवाव नेतिबी है निट्यतावी है राम्विष्ध है राम्व्यापक है विष्वा है विश्वात्मा है, हारी थे लिए, जब राम की प्रतिष्टा होती है, तो उसका प्रभाव, वर्षों या सताभ्ध्योता की नहीं होता, उसका प्रभाव, हाजारो वर्षों के लिए होता है. महर्षी भाल्मी की नहीं है, राज्जम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रप्यो, वर्षानी रागबा, अठाथ, राम दस हजार वर्षों के लिए, राज्ज पर प्तिष्टिथ हुए, यानी, हजारो वर्षों के लिए, राम राज्ज स्ताभित हुए. जब प्रेता में राम आए ते, तब हाजारो वर्षों के लिए, राम राज्ज की स्तापना हुए. हाजारो वर्षों तग राम भिश्वो पत् प्रदर्षन करते रहे थे. और इसलिये मेरे प्यरे देष्वात्यो, आजायोद दम्हुमी, हम सभी से प्रतेग राम भक्तु से प्रतेग भार्टिये से कुज सबाल कर रही है. स्री राम का बभे मंदिर तो बन गया. अब आगे क्या? सज्योग का इंतियार तो खत्म हो गया. अब आगे क्या? आज की सावसर पर, जो देव, जो देव यह आतमाए, हमें आसिर्वात देने के उपस्तिथ हुए है, हमें देख रही है, उने क्या? हम आज से ही भिदा करेंगे? नहीं, कदापी नहीं. आज में पूरे पविक्त्र मन से, मैंसुस कर रहा हूँ, काल चक्र बडल रहा है. गे सुखत संयोग है, के हमारी पीटी को, एक काल जैएपपत के सिल्पकार के रुप में, चुना गया है. हाजार वरस बाद की पीटी, राष्त निर्मान के हमारे आज की कार्यों को याज करेंगे. इसले में कहता हूँ, यही समय है, सही समय है. हमें आज से, इस पवित्र समय से, अगले एक हाजार साल के भारत की, नीव रखनी है. मन निर्मार चे आगे बडकर, अब हमें सभी देस वासी, यही इस पल से, वारत, सक्षम, भभ्व्या, दिव्या, भारत के निर्मार की, सवगन लेते है. राम के बिचार, मानस के सात ही, जन मानस में भी हो, यही राष के निर्मार की, सीडी है. सात्यो, आज के युप की मांग है, यह हमें, अपने अंतर करन को, बिस्टार देना होगा. हमारी चेतना के बिस्टार, देव से देस तक, राम से राष्त तक होना चाहाये. हन्मान जी की भक्ती, हन्मान जी की सेवा, हन्मान जी का समर्पन, यहे आज से गूड है, जिने हमें, बहार नहीं खोजना प्रता. प्रतेग भारत्य में, भक्ती, सेवा, और समर्पन के भाव, समर्त, सक्षम, बब्य दिभ्य, बारत का आदार मनेंगे. और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से राष्त की चेतना का विस्टार. दूर सुदूर जंगल में, कुटिया में, जीवन गुजारने वाली, मेरी आदिवासी माख, सवरी, सवरी का द्यान आते ही, आप प्रतेज भिस्वाज जागरुद होता है. माज सवरी तो, कब से कहती थे, राम आएंगे. प्रतेग भारत्य में, विस्वाज, समरत, सक्षम, बब्यबारत का आदार मनेगा, और यही तो है, देव से देश, और राम से रास्ट की चेतना का विस्टार, हम सब जानते है, कि निसाद राज की मित्रता, सभी बंदनो से परे है, निसाद राज का राम के प्रती समुहन, प्रबुराम का निसाद राज के लिए अप्रापन, कितना मोलीक है. सब अपने है, सभी समान है, प्रतेग भारत्य में, अपनत्वगी बंदुत्वगी ये बावना, समरत, सक्षम, अदिब भ्यबार्द का आदार बनेगी और यही तो है देव से देश और राम से राष्ट की चेटना का विस्टार साथियो आद देश में निराशा के लिए रत्ती बहर्भिस्टान नहीं है मैं तो बहुत सामान्ये हूँ मैं तो बहुत चोटा हूँ अगर को यह सूचता है तो उसे गिलहरी के योगदान को याद करना चाही है गिलहरी कास मरही हमें हमारी इस हीचक तो दूर करेगा हमें सिकहाएगा कि चोटे बडे हर प्रयास की अपनी ताकत होती है अपना योगदान होता और सब के प्रयास की यही बावना समर्त, सक्षम, भभ्व्या, दिव्या बारत का आदार बनेगी और यही तो देव से देश और राम से रास्ट्र का रास्ट्र की चेतना का विस्तार सात्यो लंका पती रामन प्रकांड ग्यानी थे अपार सक्टी के द्यानी थे लेकिन जटायो जटायो जी की मुलनिष्ता देखीए वेमहा बली रामन से बीड़गे उने भी पता था कि वो रामन को परास्ट नहीं कर पाएंगे लिकिन फिर भी उनो ने रामन को चनो थी दी कर्टब्या की यही प्राकास्टा समर्त सच्छम बब्य दिभ्य भारत कादार है और यही तो है देव से देस और राम से रास्ट की चेटना का विस्तार आएए हम संकापले कि रास्ट निरमान के लिए हम अपने जीवन का पल पल लगा देंगे राम काज से रास्ट काज समय का पल पल शरीव का कनका राम समर्पन को रास्ट समर्पन के देज से जोड देंगे मरे देष वास्यों प्रभुसी राम की हमारी पूजा विषेज होनी चाएए इपुजा स्वासे उपर उडकर के समस्टी के लिए होनी चाएए इपूजा आहम से उडकर वायम के लिए होनी चाएए प्रभुको जो भोग चडेगा विखसिद भारत के लिए हमारे परीस्रम की प्राखास्ट का प्रसाद भी होगा हमें निट्ट पराखम पूअट निट्ट प्रभुराम की पूजा करनी होगी तम हम भारत को बैवोषाली और विखसिद बना पाहेंगे मेरे प्यारे देश्वाच्यो ये बारत के विकास कामरत काल है आज भारत युआश शकती की आज भारत युआश शकती की पूँथी से ब्राह वोआ औरजा़ से ब्राह वोआ है आज सी सगार अतमक प्रिस्तिया पिर नजाने कितने समए बाद बनेगी हमें अब चुकना नहीग हमें अब बैट्टना नहीग बैआपने देश के यवाँँ से कहुँगा, अपके सामबने, हाजारो वर्ठ की प्रम्प्रा की प्रिन्ना है! आप भारत की उस पीडी का प्रतिनी दित वगते है! जो चान पर तिरंगा लेहरा रही है! वो पन्रा लाग किलोमिटर की आत्रा करके, सूर्ये के पाज जाकर विशान आदिट्टको सबल बना रही है! जो आस्मान में तेजास, और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लेहरा रही है! अपनी विरासत पर गर्व कर्व करते हुए! आपको बारत का नव प्रभात लिखना है! परम्प्रा की प्रित्र ता! और आदूनिक ता की अनन्तदा! तोनो ही पप पर चलते हुए! बारत सम्रुद्दी के लक्स तक पहुचेगा! मेरे साद्यों आने वाला समाए अप सभलता का है! आने वाला समाए अप सिद्दी का है! तब उस लक्स को प्राप्त करना और सम्बहु नहीं है! ये बारत का समाए है! और बारत आब आगे बड़ने वाला है! शताभ द्यों की प्रतिख्षागे बाध हम यहां पहुचे है! हम सब नहीं इस युख का! इस खालखन का इत्रिजार किया है! आब हम रुकेंगे नहीं! हम विकास की उंचाई पर जाकर ही रहेंगे! इसी बहाव के साथ, राम लला के चरनो में प्रनाम करते हुए! आप सभी को! बहुत बहुत शुपकाम रहे! सभी संतो के चरनो में में प्रनाम! शिया वर राम चंद्र की! शिया वर राम चंद्र की! अच्त देस वाष्यों को! बहुत-बहुत-बदाई! मैं अभी! गर्ब गुरुह में इश्वरिय चेतना का साथशी बनकर आप के सामने उपरस्थित हूँए! कितना कुष कहने को है! लेकिन, कंध अवरुध द है! मेरा शरीज अभी भी स्पन्टित है! चित अभी भी! उस पल में लीन है! हमारे राम लला अब टेंट वे नहींगे! हमारे लान लव राम लला अभी दिभ्जे मंदिर में रहेंगे! मेरे पक्का मिश्थास है! अपार स्थ्दा है! कि जो गतित हुए है! इसकी अनुहुति देज के भिष्वके कोने कोने में राम भगतों को हो रही होंगी! एक चां, अलाव की के! ये पल पवित्रतम है! ये महोल, ये वातावरं, ये वुर्जा, ये गड़ी, प्रभूस्री राम का, हम सप्पर हशिर्वाद है! आप जनवरी 2024 का ये सुरच, एक अद्वूत आभा लेकर आया है! बाईज जनवरी 2024 ये केलंटर पर लिखी, एक तारीख नहीं, ये एक, नहीं काल चकर का उद्गम है! राम मंदिर के बूमिपुजन के बाईद से, पती दीन, पूरे देश में, उमंग और उच्सा, बरता ही जा रहात! निरमान कार्ये देख, देश वास्यो में, हर दिन, एक नया बिस्वास पहदा हो रादा! आज हमें, सद्यों के उस देर्ये की, दरो हर मिली है! आज हमें, स्री राम का मंदिर मिला! गौलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोडकर, खडा हो रास्च, अतीट के हर दम्से, हूंसला लेता हो रास्च, आइसे ही, नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है! आज से हाजार साल बाद भी, लोग आज की तारी की, आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है! और ये कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है, के हम साब इस पल को जीर हैं, इसे साख्षाद गतीत होते देख रहे है! आज दिन दिशाएं, दिएग दिगान्त, साब दिद बिता से परिपून है! ये समय, सामान ने समय नहीं है! ये काल के चकर पर सर्व कालिख, शाही से अंकिद हो रही, आमीट सम्रिती रेखा है! साथियो, हम सब जनते हैं, कि जहां राम का काम होता है, बहाँ पवन पुत्र हन्मान, अवश्य भिराज मान होते है! इसलिये, मैं राम भक्त हन्मान, और हन्मान गती को भी प्रनाम करता हो! मैं भाता जान की, लख्ष्पन जी, भरत, सक्त्रूगन, सब तो नमन करता हो! मैं पामन आएद्या पूरी, और पामन सर्यो को भी प्रनाम करता हो! मैं इस्पाल देविया अनुबहू कर रहा हो! की जिन के आसिरवाथ से, ये महान कार्या पूरा हो आए! वे दिभ ब्या आत्माये, वे देविया विबुत्यावी, इस समाये, हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है! मैं से भी दिभ ये चेट्राव को भी, क्रतक जिता पूरबक नमन करता हो! मैं आच प्रवूस्री राम से, च्माय आचना भी करता! हमारे पूर्शार्त, हमारे त्याग, तबस्या में, कुस्तो कमी रहे गे होगी! कि हम, इतनी सदियों तक, कारिय कर नहीं पाए, वो कमी पूरी हुए! मुझे भी स्वास है! प्रवू राम, आज हमें अवष्यो शमा करेंगे! मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यो, त्रेता में, राम आगमन पर, पुज्य संत तुल्षिदाजने लिका है! प्रवू भिलोग की जनित भियोग बिबत्ति समनासी, अर्तात प्रवू का आगमन देकर ही, सब आएवद्यावासी, समग्र देश्वासी, हर ससे बहर गये! लंबे योग से, लंबे भियोग से, जो आप्पति आए ती, उसका अंत हो बया! उसकाल खन में तो, वो भियोग केवल चवुदा वर्षों का था, तब भी इतना सआये ता, इस योग में तो, आएवद्याव और देश्वास्यो ने, सेंक्रो वर्सों का भियोग सहा है, हमारी कई-कई पीडियों ने, दियोग सहा है, बारत के तो समविदान में, उसकी पहली प्रती में, बहुगवान राम भिराजमान है, समविदान के अस्तिप में आने के बाड़ भी, दसको तक प्रबुसी राम के अस्तिप को लेकर, कानूनी लड़ाए चली, में आबार वेख्त करूंगा, बारत की न्याई पाली का का, जिसने न्याई की लाज रखली, न्याई के पर्याई, प्रबुराम का मंदिर भी, न्याई बदद तरीके से ही बना, साथियो, आज गाँ गाँ में, एक साथ किरतन शंक्किरतन हो रहे है, आज मंदिरो में उच्सव हो रहे है, स्वछता भ्यान तलाए जा रहे है, पूरा देश आज दिपावली मना रहा है, आशाम गर गर, राम जोती प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है, कल मेसरी राम के आसिरवाथ से, तनोश कोडी में, राम से तुके आरंभ मिन्दू, अरीचल मुनाई पर था, जिस गडी, प्रभु राम समद्र पार करने निकले थे, वो एक पल था, जिसने काल चक्र को बड़ला था, उस भाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का, मेरा बिनम प्रयास था, वहां पर, मैंने पुष्प वंदना की, वहां मेरे भीतर, एक विस्वाज जगा, कि जैसे, उस समय काल चक्र बड़ला था, उसी तरा, अब काल चक्र फिर बड़लेगा, और सुप दिशा में बड़ेगा, अपने ग्यारा दिन के ब्रत अनुष्टान के दोराम, मैंने उन्स्टानो का चरनट प्रस करने का प्रयास कि आ, जहां प्रभु राम के चरन पड़ेद, चाहे वो नासिख का पंच्वटी दाम हो, करला का पवितर त्रिपायर मंदीर हो, अन्द्र प्रदेश में लेपाकषी हो, शी रंगम मैं रंगनाज स्वामी मंदीर हो, रामे इश्वरम मैं, शी रामनाज स्वामी मंदीर हो, या फिर दनुष्खोडी. मैरा सवबहाग है, कि इसी पूनित पवित्र भाव के साथ, मुझे साथर से सर्यो तक की यात्रा का औसर मिला, साथर से सर्यो तक हर जगर, राम नाम का बही उच्सवबाव चाया हूए है. प्रभु राम तो बहारती आत्मा के कन कन से जुडे हुए, राम बहारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हूए है, हम बहारत मैं कही भी किसी की अंतर आतमा को चूएंगे, तो इस एकत्व की अनवूति होगी, और यही भाव सब जगा मिलेगा. इस से उत्कोष्त, इस से अदीक, देश को समा यो जीट करने वाला सुत्र, होर क्या हो सकता है. मेरे प्यारे देस वास्यों, मुझे देश के कोने-कोने में, अलग-लक बहाशों में, राम आईन सुन्ने का, अवसर मिला है, लेकिन विषेस कर, पिछले ग्यारा दिनो में, राम आईन, अलग-लक बहाशा में, अलग राज्यो से, मुझे विषेस वुप्से सुन्ने का मुका मिला. राम को परिबाशिज करते हुए, रुष्योंने काहा है, रमंते यस्मिन, इती रामहा, अर्ठात जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है, राम लोकि की इस्मुत्यो में, परवसे लेकर प्रम्प्राव में, सरवत्र समाये हुए, हर यूग में, लोगोंने, राम को जीया है, हर यूग में, यूग में, लोगोंने, अपने अपने शबडो में, अपनी अपनी तरह से, राम को अभीवेक्त किया है, और, ये राम रास, जीवन प्रवाव की तरह, निरंतर बहता रहता है, प्राछिन काल से, बारत के हर कोने के लोग, राम रस का आचमन करते रहे है, राम कता आसीम है, और राम यान भी अनिन्त है, राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्य, राम के सिक्छाये, सब जगर, एक समान है, प्री देस वास्यों, आजिस अईतियाजिक समय में, देश, उन व्यक्तित्वों को भी यात कर रहा है, जिनके कारिया वर समर्पन की बेजे से, आज हम एस शुब दिन देख रहे है, राम के इस काम में, कितने ही लोगोने, त्याग और तबस्या की पराकाष्ता कर के दिखाए है, उन अन अन्गिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अन्गिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अन्गिनत संट महत्माों के, हम सब रहनी है, सात्यों, आज का ए अवसर, उच्सवता का ख्षाम तो है, लेकिन इस के साथ ही, यक्षां भार्तिय समाज की, परी पक्वता के बोध का भी ख्षां है, हमारे लिए, ये आवसर, स्र भिजै का नहीं, बिना एका भी है, दूनिया का इतिहाँस साथची है, कि कही राष्त, अपने ही इतिहाँस में उलज जाते, आज से देशोने, जब भी, अपने इतिहाँस की, इतिहाँस की उलज इगान्तो को खोलने का प्रायास किया, उने सपलता पाने में, बहुत कतिनाई आई, बलकी कई बार तो, पहले से जाडा मुस्तिल परिसित्या बन गई, लेकिन, हमारे देश नहीं, इतिहाँस की इस गान्तो, जिस गंभीर ता, अर बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, कि हमारा बहुष, हमारे अतीट से, बहुत सुन्दर होने जाडा है. वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुछ लोग कहते ते, कि राम मंदिर बनां, तो आगल विजाएगी, आईसे लोग, बहारत के सामाजिग भाँ की पवित्रता को, नहीं जान पाए. राम लला के इस बन्दिर का निरमां, बहारतिय समाज के शांती, देहरियो, आपसी सदबाओ, और समनवेख का भी प्रतीख है. हम देक रहें, ये निरमां, किसी आग को नहीं, बलकी उर्जा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम बन्दिर, समाज के हर बरक को, एक उद्वल बविष्के पत पर बड़ने की प्रेना लेक रहा है. मैं आच उन लोगो से आवान करूंगा. आए, आप महसुस की जीए. अपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार की जीए. राम आग नहीं है? राम उर्जा है. राम विबाद नहीं. र आम संभाडान है. स глуб हमार है. राम suits ओ सबके है. राम बरत मान नहीं य है न проф проблем नहीं राम अनंत काल है. आज जिस तर राम बंदिर प्रान प्रतिष्ता के इस आयोजन ते पूरा विश्ट जुड़ा हुए है उस बे राम की सरव व्यापकता के दर्षन हो रहे है जैसा उट्सध वहारत्मे हैं वैसा ही अने एक देशो में है आज आयोद्धा कई उट्सध वो रामाएड के उन्वैश्विक प्रम्पराव का भी उच्सव वना है. राम लला के प्रतिष्टा बसुदेव कुत्मकन के विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है. सात्यों, आज आएउद्या में, के वल स्री राम के विग्रा रूप की प्रान्त्त्तिष्टा नहीं है. ये स्री राम के रूप में, साक्षाथ, भारत्ये संसक्रित गे प्रती, अटूट भी स्वाज की भी प्रान्प्रतिष्टा है. ये साध्षाथ, मान भी मुल्लियों और सरबोच्य आदर सोंके भी प्रान्प्रतिष्टा है. इन भुल्लियों की इन आदर्षों की आवशक्ता, आज समपून विष्व को है. सरवे भहमन को सुखे जा. ये संकल्प, हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए है. आज उसी संकल्प को राम मदिर के रूप मैं, साख्षात आकार मेरा है. इं मडिर, माप्र हे क देव मडिर नहीं है. ये बहारत की तरस्टी का, बहारत के टरषं का, बहारत के दिख दरषं का मडिर है. ये राम के रूप मैं, राज्च्ट्ना का मडिर है. राम भारत्त्यास्ता है राम भारत्त का आदार है राम भारत्त का विचार है राम भारत्त का विदान है राम भारत की चेतन है राम भारत का चिंतन है राम भारत की प्रतिष्टा है राम भारत का प्ताब है राम प्रवा है राम नेति भी है नित्यतावी है, राम भीवू है, विषेध है, राम भ्यापक है, विष्व है, विष्वात्मा है. राम की प्रतिष्टा होती है, तो उसका प्रभाव, वर्षों या सताभ्द्योता की नहीं होता. उसका प्रभाव हाजारो वर्षों के लिए होता है. महर्षी भाल्मिकिने कहाए, राज्जम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रप्यो, वर्षानी रागबा, अर्ठात राम दस हजार वर्षों के लिए, राज्जे पर प्रतिष्टिथ होए, यानी, हांजारो वर्षों के लिए, राम, राज्ज ponieważ्ताफित व Serve, Desmacheva Sitaapla, जब त्रेता में राम आते based loan snippada Ram. तब हांजारो वर्षों के लिए, राम, राज्जinary वर्षों के � thickerle sumologies rahm lattice drum base riowedे अजारो वर्षों कत �dashtak rahm, Bishwapath Pradarshan kal Thejraho P济 जो Oni अरिसिल्ये मेरे प्यारे थेश्वात्यो नागाईोध इस्वातियोड जाब मुअई हम सभी से प्रते ग्राम बकतूसेः प्रते एक भार्थियेसे खुज सवाल कर रही है स्री राम का भब मन्दीर तो बन गया अब आगे अझ? सद्यों क्या इंतजार तो खत्म हो गया अब आगे क्या आजके इस आउसर पर जो दैव, जो दैव यह आत्माए हमें आसिर्वाद देने किले उपस्तिथ हुए है, हमें देख रही है, उने क्या हम आजके ही भिदा करेंगे नहीं, कदाःपी नहीं, आज में पुरे पविक्त्र मन से मैंसुस कर रहा हो, काल चक्रब बडल रहा है, गे सुखत संयोग है, के हमारी पीडी को एक खाल जैएपपत के सिल्पकार के रुप में चुना गया है, हाजार वरस बाद की पीडी, राष्त निर्मान के हमारे आज की कार्यों को याज करेंगी, इसले मैं कहता हूं, यही समय है, सही समय है, हमें आज से इस पवित्र समय से, अगले एक हाजार साल के भारत की नीव रखनी है, मन्नि निर्मान के आगे बडकर, अब हमें सभी देस वासी, यही इस पल से समरत, सक्षम, भभ्या, दिव्या बारत के निर्मान की सवगंड लेते है, राम के बिचार मानस के सात ही, जन मानस में भी हो, यही राश्टन निर्मान की सीडी है, साच्ट्यो, आज के युप की माग है, के हमें अपने अंत करन को भिस्टार देना होगा, हमारी चेतना का विस्टार, देव से देश तक, राम से राश्ट तक होना चाही है, हन्मानजी की भकती, हन्मानजी की सेवा, हन्मानजी का समरपन, यहे से गुड है, जिने हमें, बहार नहीं खोजना परता, प्रतेग भारत्य में, भकती, सेवा, और समरपन के भाओ, समरत, सक्षम, बब्य दिभ्य, बारत का आदार मनेंगे, और यही तो है, देव से देश, और राम से राश्ट की चेतना का विस्टार, दूर सुदुर जंगल में, कुटिया में, जीवन गुजारने वाली, मेरी आदीवासी माख, सवरी, सवरी का द्यान आते ही, आप प्रतीम भिस्वाज जागरुद होता है, माज सवरी तो, कब से कहती थे, राम आएंगे, प्रतेग भारतिय में, जन्मा यही भिस्वाज, समरत, सक्षम, भब भिभारत का आदार मनेगा, और यही तो है, देश देव से देश, और राम से रास्ट की चेतना का विस्टार, हम सब जानते है, कि निसाद राज की मित्रता है, सभी बंदनो से परे है, निसाद राज का राम के प्रती सम्मोहन, प्रभु राम का निसाद राज के लिए अप्रापन, कितना मूलिक है, सब अपने है, सभी समान है, प्रतेग भारत्य में, अपनत्व की बंदुत्व की ये भाँना, समरत, सक्षम, भब भिभिभारत का आदार मनेगी, और यही तो है, देव से देश और राम से राज की चेटना का विस्तार, साथियो, आद देश में, निराशा के लिए, रत्ती बभर भिस्तान नहीं है, मैं तो बहुत समान्ये हूं, मैं तो बहुत छोटा हूं, अगर को ये सूथता है, तो उसे, गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाही है, गिलहरी कास मरही, हमें हमारी से हीचक तो दूर करेगा, हमें सिखाएगा, की चोटे बडे हर प्रयास की, अपनी ताकत होती है, अपना योग्दान होता है, और सब के प्रयास की यही बावना, समर्त, सक्षम, भभ्व्या, दिव्या, बारत का आदार बनेगी, और यही तो, देव से देश, और राम से रास्ट का, रास्ट की चेतना का विस्तार, सात्यो, लंका पती रामन प्रकांड गयानी थे, अपार सक्ती के द्यानी थे, लेकिन जतायो, जतायो जी की मुलनिष्ता दे कीए, वेमहा बली रामन से भीडगे, उने भी पता दा, कि वो रामन को परास्ट नहीं कर पाएंगे, लेकिन फिर भी, उनो ने रामन को चनोती दी, कर्तब्या की यही पराकास्टा, समर्त, सक्षम, बब्व्य दिभ्य भारत का दार है, और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से रास्ट की चेतना का विस्तार, आईए, हम संकापले, की रास्ट निरमान के लिए, हम अपने जीवन का पल पल लगा देंगे, राम काज से रास्ट काज, नाय का पल पल, शरीव का कानका, राम समर्पन को, रास्ट समर्पन के देज से जोड देंगे, मेरे दे स्वास्यों, प्रभूसी राम की हमारी पूजा, विषेज होनी चाएएए, इपूजा स्वासे उपर उठकर के समस्ती के लिए होनी चाएएए, इपूजा आहम से उपर वयम के लिए होनी चाएएए, प्रभूको जो भोग चडेएगा, विखसिद भारत के लिए, हमारे परीसम की प्राकास्टा का प्रसाध भी होगा, हमे निक्ट पराकम, पूजार्प समर्पन का प्रसाध, प्रभूडाम को चडाडाना होगा, इन से निक्ट प्रभूडाम की पूजा करनी होगी, तब हम भारत को बैवोशाली और विखसिद बना पाएंगे, मेरे प्यारे देश्वात क्यो? ये बारत के विकास कामरत काल है, आज भारत यूवाश्वक्ति की पूजी से ब्राहुवा है, औरजा से ब्राहुवा है, आज सी सगार अत्मक परिस्तितिया, फिर न जाने कितने समय बाद बनेगी, हमें अब चूकना नहीं है, हमें अब बैठना नहीं है, बैठने देस के यूवाव से कहूँँँँँँँँ, आब के सामने हाजारो वर्च की प्रम्प्रा की प्रिन्ना है, आब बारत की उस पीडी का प्रत्रीजी तो करते है, जो चान पर तिरंगा लेहरा रही है, वो पन्रा लाक किलोमिटर की आत्रा करके, सूर्ये के पाज जाकर विशान आजिटको सबल बना रही है, जो आस्मान में तेजास और सागर में विक्रान का पर्चम लेहरा रही है, अपनी विरासत पर गर्व करते हूँँँँँँ, आब को बारत का नव प्रभात लिखना है, पनम्प्रा की पवित्रता, और आदूनिक्ता की अनन्तता, दोनो ही पत पर चलते हूँँँँँ, बारत सम्रुदी के लक्स तक पहुचेगा, मेरे साद्यों आने वाला समाए अप सबलता का है, आने वाला समाए अप सिथी का है, ये ब्व� przypadku अिब मन्टिर साथऻी मनेगा बारत के उधकर स काए, मेरे बार mult's के षाथची मनेगा बाह off Miles closing Line桶 की ब्ववेवारत के साथची बनेगा , बिभ्ब्वेबारत केपब्वेवारत का, विखसिथ बारत का �DO Thing. भारत के बिज़ाय का बिखसिद भारत का ये मनदिर सिकाता है के अगर लक्ष सत्के प्रमानित हो अगर लक्ष सामुएक्ता और संगड्दी चक्ती से जन्मा हो तब उस लख्ष को प्राथ करना और समभज नही है ये भारत का समय है और भारत आब आगे बड़ने वाला है सताब द्यों की प्रतिख्षा के बात हम यहां पहुचे है हम सबने इस युख का इस कालखं का इत्रिजार किया है अब हम रूकेंगे नहीं हम विकास की उचाई पर जाकर ही रहेंगे इसी बहाँ के साथ इश्वरी ये चेतना का साखषी बनकर आपके साम्डे उपस्तित हूँ कितना कुछ कहने को है लेकिन कंत अवरुद द है मरा शरीज अभी भी स्पन्दित है चित अभी भी उस पल में लीन है हमारे राम लला अब टेंट में नहींगे हमारे लाल लर्व राम लला अभी दिभ्वे मंदिर में रहेंगे मेरे पक्का विष्वास है अपार स्थदा है कि जो गतित हूँ आप इसकी अनुहुती देश के विष्वके कोने कोने में राम भक्तों को फो रही हूँँँँ एच्छां अलाउकिक ये पाई पवित्रतम है ये माहोल ये बातावरां ये उर्जा ये गड्डि प्रभूस्री राम का हम सप्पर आशिर्वाद है बाईस जन्वरी तो हैजार चोभीस का ये सुरच एक अदहुत आबहा लेकर आया बाईस जन्वरी तो हैजार चोभीस ये कलंटर पर लिखि एक तारीख नहीं ये एक नेए काल चकर का उद्गम है राम मंदिर के भूमिपुजन के बात से पती दीन पुरे देश में उमंग रुच्सा बरता ही जारा हाथ निरमान कार्ये देख देश वास्यो में हर दिन एक नया बिस्वास पहदा हो राद आज हमें सद्यों के उस देर्ये की दरो हर मिली है आज हमें सब राम का मंदिर मिला है गुलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोड़कर उठक्टा हो राष्ट अटीट के हर दम्से हूंसला लेता हो राष्ट आज से ही नव इतिहास का स्थरजन करता है आज से हजार साल बात भी लोग आज की तारिकी आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है और यह कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है के हम साब इस पल को जी रहे है इसे साख्षाड गतीत होते देख रहे है आज दिन दिशाए दिएग दिगन्त साब दिब भिता से परिपून है ये समय सामान ये समय नहीं है ये काल के चकर पर सर्व कालिक शाए से अंकिद हो रही आमीट स्म्रिती रेखा है साथियो हम सब जानते है कि जहां राम का काम होता है वहां पवन पुत्र हनमान अवष्ष भिराज मान होते है इसलिये मैं राम बखत हनमान और हनमान गडी को भी प्रनाम करता हो मैं बाता जान की लख्ष्पन जी बहरत सब को नमन करता हो मैं पामन आवध्द्यापूरी और पामन सर्यो को भी प्रनाम करता हो मैं इस पाल दैविया अनुबहू कर रहा हो कि जिन के आस्विरवाथ से ये महान कार्या पूरा होए वे दिभ ब्या आत्माये वे दैविया विबुत्यावी इस समाये हमारे आस बास उपस्तित है मैं से भी दिभ ये चेत्राव को भी क्रतक येता पूर्वक नमन करता हो मैं आज प्रभूस्री राम से चमाय आचना भी करता हमारे पूर्षार्थ हमारे त्याग तबस्या में कुस तो कमी रहे गे होगी कि हम इतनी सदियों तक ये कार्य कर नहीं पाये है वो कमी पूरी हुए है मुझे भी स्वास है प्रभूराम आज हमे अवश्यो शमा करेंगे मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यो त्रेता में राम आगमन पर पुज्य सन्त तुल्षिदाज लिका है प्रभू भिलोग की हर्फे पुर्भासी जनित भीोग भिबत्ति सबनासी और था प्रभू का आगमन देकर ही सब आवद्यावासी समग्र देश्वासी हर्फे से बहर गये लंभे योग से लंभे भिवोग से जो आप्प्ति आए ती उसका अंत हो बया उस कालखन में तो वो भिवोग केवल चोड़ा वर्षों का था तब भी इतना सहये था इस योग में तो आएउद्याव और देश्वास्यो ने सेंक्रो वर्सों का भिवोग सहा है हमारी कई कई पीडियो ने द्योग सहा है भारत के तो समविदान में उसकी पहली प्रती में बखवान राम भिराज मान है समविदान के अस्थिप में आने के बाद भी दसको तक प्रभुसि राम के अस्थिप को लेकर कानुने लड़ाई चली मैं आबार वेक्त करूँँँँँँँ बारत की न्याई पाली का का जिसने न्याई की लाज रख ली न्याई के पर्याए प्रभुराम का मंदिर भी न्याई बद तरीके से ही बना साथियो आज गाँ गाँ में एक सार किर्टन, संक्किर्टन हो रहे है आज मंदिरो मा उच्सव हो रहे है स्वछता भियान चलाए जा रहे है पूरा देश आज दिपाओली मना रहा है आशाम गर-गर राम जोती प्रज्वलित करने की तैयारी है कल मेसरी राम के आसिर्वाथ से दनोश कोडी मैं राम सेतु के आरंभ मिन्दू अरीचल मुनाई पर ता जिस गडी प्रभु राम समद्र पार करने निकले थे वो एक पल था जिसने काल चक्र को बडला था उस बहाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का मेरा ये भीनम प्रयास था वहां पर मैंने पुष्प वन्डना की वहां मेरे भीतर एक विस्वाज जगा की जैसे उस सभाई काल चक्र बडला था उसी तरा अब काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा और सुब दिशा में बडलेगा अपने ग्यारा दिन के वरत अनुस्थान के दोराम मैंने उन स्थानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्रयास किया जहां प्रबुराम के चरन पड़ेत चहे वो नासिख का पंच्वटी दाम हो करला का पचितर प्रबायार मनस्दीभो आंदर प्रस भार ञ्षी ہو सरि Tanah Nam मैं रंगनाई सुाामि मनदिन रो रामेईश्वरम मैं सरी रामनाज सुामि मनदिन रो य propor Mehr Fashion मgrékg of me सागर से सर्यु तक की यात्रा का आउसर मिला, सागर से सर्यु तक हर जगर, राम नाम का बही उच्सवभाओ चाया हूए, प्रबु राम तो बहारती आत्मा के कन कन से जुडे हुए, राम बारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हुए, हम बारत में कही भी किसी की अंतर आत्मा को चूएंगे, तो इस एकत्व की अनवूति होगी, और यही बहाँ सब जगा मिलेगा, इस से उत्कोष्ट, इस से अदीक, देश को समा यो जीट करने वाला सुत्र, होर क्या हो सकता है, मेरे प्यारे देस वास्यों, मुझे देश के कोने कोने में, अलग लक भाश्यों में, रामायन सुणने का, अवसर मिला है, लेकिन विषेस कर, पिछले ग्याँए दिनो में, रामायन अलगर गवाशा में, अलग राज्जो से, मुझे विषेस रुप से सुझने का मुका मिला. राम को परीबाषिट करते हुए, रूश्योंने कहाए, रमन्ते यस्मिन, इती रामहा, हरतात, जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है. राम लोके की इस्मुत्यो में, पर्वसे लेकर प्रम्प्राव में, सर्वत्र समाये हुई. हर युग में, लोगोंने राम को जीया है, हर युग में, लोगोंने अपने अपने शब्डों में, अपनी अपनी तरह से राम को अविवेक्त किया है, और ये राम रस जीवन प्रवाव कितर, निरन्तर बहता रहता है. प्राजिन काल से बारत के हर कोने के लोग, राम रस का आच्मन करते रहे है. राम कता आसीम है, और राम आयन भी अनिन्त है, राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्ल्य, राम की सिक्चाय, सब जगर एक समान है. और देस वास्यों, आज जिस अट्यहाज एक समय में, देश उन विक्तित्वों को भी यात कर रहा है, जिन के कारिया वर समरपन की बजेसे, आज हम ये शुब दिन देख रहे है, राम के इस काम मैं, कितने ही लोगोने, त्याग और तबस्या की पराकाष्ट कर के दिखाए है, उन अन अन्गिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अन्गिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अन्गिनत संथ महत्मा हो के, हम सब रनी है. अज का ये अवसर, उच्सवता का ख्षन तो है, लेकिन इसके साथ ही, यक्षन भारतिय समाज की, परी पक्वता के भोद का भी ख्षन है. हमारे लिए, ये अवसर, सर भिजय का नहीं, बिना एक आभी है. दूनिया का इतिहाँस साथची है, की कैई राष्त, अपने ही इतिहाँस में उलज जाते है. आइसे देशोने, जब भी, अपने इतिहाँस की उलजवी गांट्रो को खोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सपलता पाने में, बहुत कतिनाई आई, बलकी कई बार तो, पहले से जाडा मुस्तिल परिसित्या बन गई. लेकिन, हमारे देशने, इतिहाँस की इस गांट को, जिस गंवीर ता, और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, के हमारा भविष, हमारे अतीथ से, बहुत सुन्दर होने जारहा है. वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुछ लोग कहते ते, कि राम मंदिर बना, तो आगल गजाएगी. आईसे लोग, बहारत के सामाजिक भाव की पवित्र ता को, नहीं जान पाए. राम लला के इस बन्दिर का निरमाज, बारतिय समाज के शांती, देहरियो, आपसी सदबाव, और समनवे का भी प्रतीख है. हम देख रहे है, ये निरमाज, किसी आग को नहीं, बल की उरजजा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम बन्दिर समाज के हर बरक को, एक उज्वल बविष्के पत्पर बरने की प्रेना लेक रहा है. मैं आज उन लोगो से आवान करूंगा. आएए, आप मैहसुस की जीए, अपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार की जीए. राम आग नही है, राम उर्जा है, राम विबाद नहीं राम संगदान है, राम सरभ हमारे नहीं है, राम तो सब के है, राम बरत्मान नहीं, स्रब बरत्मानी नहीं, राम अनन्त काल है. साथिों, आज जिस तर, राम मन्तिर प्रान्प्रटिष्टाए ते सायोजंई, पृरा विष्प जुडा हूँ आय्ट, उस मेराम की सर्व व्यापकता के दर्षन हो रहे है। जैसा उथसो भारत बहरत बहुर भैयसा ही अने एक देशो मैं है। आज आयोड्द्या कायोथसो रामाएन के उन्वैश्विक प्रम्पराव का भी उच्सव वना है राम लला की प्रतिष्टा बसुदेव कुतम कम के विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है सात्यों, आजा युद्धा में के वल स्री राम के विग्रा रूप की प्रान्त्तिष्टा नहीं है आती ये श्री राम के रूप में साख्षात भार्त ये सं�OSEं कलते प्रती अधॉ tubing्ट्पी स्वाज कि भी प्रान्थ्प्रतिष्टा है ये साख्षात मानी वें भॉल्यों और सरवोच अदरेशों की भी � cambioठाधी प्रान्थ्प्रतिष्टा है इन भुल्लियों की इन आदर्शों की आवशक्तां आज समपून विष्व को है. सरवे भहमन को सुके जाए. ये संकल्प, हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए. आज उसी संकल्प को राम मद्र के रूप मैं साख्शात आकार मेरा है. ये मंदिर माट्र एक देव मंदिर नहीं है. प्रारत की धրस्टी का, बारत के धर्षन का, बारत की दिक दर्षन का मंदिर है. ये राम के रूप मैं, राजट चेतना का मंदिर है. राँ ब航 यॕट of India is the reason for this राँ बूरत क इजार the moon of the world राँ बूरत उध este is the should of India राँ बूरत क चेटण है? is his paying for India राँ बूरत क चिअतन k chinn prohibume राँ बूरत ब्रतिष्ट आयё maple राँ बूरत कबताब है prataab राँ गट्टीे ळिगन क्या है gracade yoga fravara नित्यतावि है, रांभिश्यद है, रांभिच्वाए, विष्वात्मा है. भारित रिए जब रांकि प्रतिष्टा होती है, उसका प्रभाउ वर्श हो यँ सताथ द्योता की नहीं हो ता? उसका प्रभाउ हajauru वर्श्खो के लिए होता है. महर्सी बाल्मिकीने कहाए, राज्जम दस सहस्त्रानी प्राप्यो, वर्शानी रागबा, अठात राम दस हजार वर्सों के लिए राज्जे पर पतिष्टिथ हुए, यानी हजारो वर्सों के लिए राम राज्जे स्तापित हुए. जब त्रेता में राम आए ते, तब हजारो वर्सों के लिए राम राज्जे की स्तापना हुए, हजारो वर्सों तग राम भिश्वो पत्प्रदर्षन करते रहे थे, और इसलिये मेरे प्यरे देष्वात्यों आजायो दबूमी, हम सभी से प्रते ग्राम बक्तु से प्रक्ते एक भारत्ये से कुज सवाल कर रही है, स्री राम का बभे मंदिर तो बन गया, अब आगे क्या? सजो क्या इंतियार तो खत्म हो गया, अब आगे क्या? आज की सवसर पर जो देव, जो देव या आत्माए, हमें आसिर्वाद देने के उपस्तिथ हुए है, हमें देख रही है, उने क्या हम आज से ही भिदा करेंगे? नहीं, कदापी नहीं. आज में पुरे पविक्त्र मन से, मैहसुस कर रहा हूं, काल चक्र बडल रहा है, गे सुखत संयोग है, के हमारी पीडी को, एक काल जएई पत के सिल्प कार के रुप में, छुना गया है, हाजार वरस बाद की पीडी, राश्त निर्मान के हमारे आज की कार्यों को याज करेंगे, इसले में कहता हूं, यही समय है, सही समय है, हमें आज से, इस पविट्र समय से, अगले एक हाजार साल के भारत की, नीव रखनी है, मन्नि निर्मान के आगे बडकर, अवहमें सभी देष्वासी, यही इस पल से, समरत, सक्षम, भब्या, दिव्या, भारत की निर्मान की, सवगन्द लेते है, राम के विचार, मानस के सात ही, जन मानस में भी हो, यही राचन निर्मान की, सीडी है, सात्यो, आज के युप की माँग है, कि हमें, अपने अंत करन को, विस्तार देना होगा, हमारी चेतना का विस्तार, देव से देस तक, राम से राष्त तक होना चाही है, हन्मान जी की भक्ती, हन्मान जी की सेवा, हन्मान जी का समरपन, यहे से गुड है, जिने हमें, बहार नहीं खोजना परता, प्रतेग भारत्यमें, भक्ती, सेवा, और समरपन के बहाओ, समरत, सक्षम, बब्य दिभ्य, बारत का आदार मनेंगे, और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से राष्त की चेतना का विस्तार, दूर सुदूर जंगल में, कुटिया में, जीवन गुजारने वाली, मेरी आदिवासी माख, सबरी, सबरी का द्यान आते ही, अप्रतें भिस्वाज जाग्रुद होता है, माज सबरी तो, कब से कहती ते, राम आएंगे, प्रतेग भारतिया में, जनमा यही भिस्वाज, समरत, सक्षम, भिस्वाज भारत का आदार मनेगा, अर यही तो है, देष्, देव से देश, और राम से रास्ट की चेटना का विस्टार. हम सब जानते है, की निसाद राज की मित्रता है, सबी बंडनो से परे है. निसाध राज का राम के प्रती सम्मोहन, प्रभुराम का निसाज राज के लिए अप्रापन, कितना मोलिक है, सब अपने है, सभी समान है. प्रतेग भारत्यमे, अपनत्व की बन्दुत्व की ये भाँना, समरत, सच्छम, भब्य दिभ्य भारत का आदार बनेगी. और यही तो है, देव से देश और राम से राज की चेटना का विस्टार. साथियो, आद देश में निराशा के लिए रप्ती ब्रभिस्थान नहीं है. मैं तो बहुत समान यहूं, मैं तो बहुत चोटा हूं. अगर को यह सोचता है, तो उसे गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाहिये. गिलहरी का समरन ही, हमें हमारी इस हीचक तो दूर करेगा. हमें सिखाएगा, कि चोटे बड़े हर प्रयास की, अपनी ताकत होती है, अपना योग्दान होता है, और सब के प्रयास की यही बावना, समरत, सक्षम, भभ्या, दिव्या बारत का आदार बनेगी, और यही तो देव से देश, और राम से राष्ट का, राष्ट की चेतना का विस्तार. सात्यो, लंका पती रामन प्रकांड गयानी थे, अपार सक्टी के द्यानी थे, लेकिन जटायो, जटायो जी की मुल ले निस्था दे किये, ब्यमहा बली रामन से बीड़गे, उने भी पता था, कि वो रामन को प्रास नहीं कर पाएंगे, किन फिर भी, उनो ने रामन को चनोती दी, कर तब्ये की यही प्राकास्ता, समर्त, सच्छम, बब्य दिभ ब्यारत का दार है, और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से रास्त की चेतना का विस्तार. आईए, हम संकर पले, कि रास्त निरमान के लिए, हम अपने जीवन का पल पल लगा देंगे, राम काज से रास्त काज, समय का पल पल, शरीव का कान काँ, राम समर्पन को, रास्त समर्पन के देज से जोड देंगे. मेरे देस वास्यो, पल सी राम की हमारी पूजा विषेज मईझाए ए त्गरे. पूजा स्वासे वोब उत artist ौ explaining desires I called on the market, की विच्स आथ � haben. फ्रmışम की प्राकाषoused्ता का परसाथ भी हो ढ़े. हमे नित्य, पराकम, पूर्षार्, समर्पन् का प्रदाग, प्रभूराम को चडाना होगा. इन से नित्य प्रभूराम की पूजा करनी होगी, तम हम भारत को बैवोशाली और विच्सिद बना पाहेंगे. मेरे प्यारे देश्वाच्यो, ये बहारत के विकास कामरत काल है. आज बहारत यूवाश शक्ति की पूंजी से ब्राहुवा, उर्जा से ब्राहुवा है. आज सी सगार अत्मक परिस्तित्यां पिर नजाने कितने समय बाद बनेगी. हमें अब चूकना नहीं. हमें अब बैटना नहीं. मैं अपने देश के यूवाश से कहुवंगा, आपके सामने हाजारो वर्च की प्रम्प्रा की प्रिना है. आब बहारत की उस पीडी का प्रत्रीजी तो करते है. जो चान पर तिरंगा लेहरा रही है. वो पन्रा लाक किलोमिटर की आत्रा कर के सूर्ये के पाज जाकर मिशान आजिटको सबल बना रही है. जो आस्मान में तेजास और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लेहरा रही है. अपनी विरासत पर गर्व करते हुए. आपको बहारत का नव प्रभात लिखना. पन्रा की पवित्रता और आदूनिक्ता की अनन्तदा. तोनो ही पत पर चलते हुए. बहारत सम्रुद्धी के लक्स तक पहुचेगा. मेरे साद्यों आने वाला समाए अप सबल्ता का है. आने वाला समाए अप सिथी का है. तब उस लक्स को प्राथ करना और समबहु नही है. ये बहारत का समाए है. और बहारत आब आगे बड़ने वाला है. सताद्यों की प्रतिक्षागे बात हम यहां पहुचे है. हम सबने इस युख का इस खालखन का इत्रिजार किया है. अब हम रुकेंगे नही. इस बहाबके साथ, राम लाला के चरनो में पनाम करते हूए, आप सबही को, बहुत बचुब काम रहे, सबही संटो के चरनो में में फनाम शीया वार, राम अचidersंडर की. पत दे सवास्यों को, बहुत बदाई. मैं अभी गर्ब गुहु में इश्वरिय चेतना का साक्षी बनकर आपके सामने उपस्तित हूँ. कितना कुछ कहने को है, लेकिन कंत अवरुद द है. मेरा शरीर अभी भी स्पन्दित है, चित अभी भी उस्पल में लीन है. हमारे राम लला अब टेंट में रहेंगे है. हमारे लान लव राम लला अब अभी दिभ्वि मंदिर में रहेंगे. मेरे पक्का विष्वास है. अपार स्थदा है, कि जो गतित हूँ है, इसकी अनुहुती देश के भिष्वते कोने कोने में राम भगतों को हो रही हूँँई. एक्षान अलओकिक है. ये पाई पवित्रतम है. ये महोल, ये बातावरन, ये उर्जा, ये गड़ी. प्रभूस्री राम का, हम सप्पर आशिर्वाद है. बाईस जनवरी 2024 का ये सुरच एक अदहुत आभा लेकर आया है. बाईस जनवरी 2024 ये कलंडर को लिखी एक तारीख नहीं. ये एक नहीं काल चकर का उद्गम है. राम मंद्र के बहुंभी पुजन के बाईसे, पती दीन पूरे देश में, उमंग और उच्सा बरता ही जारा है. निरमान कार्या देख देश वास्यो में, हर दिन एक नया विस्वास पयदा हुरा था. आज हमें सद्यों के उजद्धेर्ये की दरो हर मिली है. आज हमें स्री राम का मंदिर मिला है. गुलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोडकर उद्खडाहो रास्च, अतीट के हर दम्से हूँसला लेता हूँ रास्च, आज से ही नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है. आज से हजार साल बाद भी, लोग आज की तारी की आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है. और यह कितनी बडी राम क्रूपा है, कि हम साब इस पल को जीर है, इसे साख्षाद गतीत होते देख रहे है. आज दिन दिशाए, दिएग दिगन्त, साब दिद भिता से परिपून है. यह समय, सामान नहीं समय नहीं है, यह काल के चकर पर सर्व कालिख, शाए से अंकिद हो रही, अमीट स्म्रिती रेखा है. साथियो, हम सब जनते है, कि जहां राम का काम होता है, वहां पवन पुत्र हन्मान, अवश्य भिराईज मान होते है. इसलिये, मैं राम बखत हन्मान, और हन्मान गडी को भी प्रनाम करता हो. मैं माता जान की, नक्ष्पन जी, भरत, सक्त्रूगन, सब को नमन करता हो. मैं पामन आयोद ध्यापूरी, वहां सर्योग को भी प्रनाम करता हो. मैं इस्पाल, दैविया, अनुभव कर रहा हो, इजिन के आस्रिवात से, ये महां कार्या पूरा हो आप. वे दिभ ये आत्वाये, वे दैविया विबुत्यावी, इस्वाये, हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है. मैं से भी दिभ ये चेट्राव को भी, क्रतक जेता पूरवक नमन करता हो. मैं आच प्रवूस्री राम से, च्हमाय आचना भी करता हो. हमारे पूर्शार्त, हमारे त्याग, तबस्या में, कुस्तो कमी रहे गे हो गी, कि हम इतनी सदियों तक, ये कार्य कर नहीं पाए है. आज, वो कमी पूरी हुए है. मुझे भी स्वास है. प्रवूराम, आज हमे आवष्यो शमा करेंगे है. मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यो, त्रेता में, राम आगमन पर, पुज्य संत तुर्षिदाजने लिखा है, प्रवूर भिलोग की हर्फे पुर्भासी, जनित भीोग, भिबत्ति समनासी, अर्ठात, प्रवूका आगमन देकर ही, सब आएवद्यावासी, समग्र देश्वासी, हर्षा से बहर गये. लंबे योग से, लंबे भीोग से, तो आप्प्ति आए ती, उसका अंत हो बया, उस काल खन में तो, वो भीोग, केवल चवुधा वर्षों का था, तब भी इतना सहये था, इस योग मैं तो, आएवद्यावासी ने, संक्रो वर्सों का भीोग सहा है, हमारी कई कई पीडियो ने, दीोग सहा है, बारत के तो समविदान में, उसकी पहली प्रती में, बखवान राम भी राजमान है, समविदान के अस्टिप में आने के बाद भी, दसको तक, प्रबुसि राम के अस्टिप को लेकर, कानूनी लगाई चली, मैं आबार वेक्त करूँगा, बारत की न्याई पाली का का, जिसने न्याई की लाज रखली, न्याई के पर्याई, प्रबुराम का मंदिर भी, न्याई बद तरीके से ही बना, साथियो, आज गाँ गाँ में, एक सार किर्टन हो रहे है, आज मंदिरो मा उच्षा हो रहे है, सवच्चता भियान तलाए जारे है, पूरा देश आज दिपावली मना रहा है, आशाम गर गर, राम जोति प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है, मैसरी राम के आसिर्वाथ से, दनोश कोडी मैं, राम सेतु के आरंभ मिन्दू, आरीचल मुनाई पर था, जिस गडी, प्रभु राम समथर पार करने निकले थे, वो एक पल था, जिस दे खाल चक्र को बदला था, उस बहाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का, मेरा भीनम प्रयास था, वहां पर मैं पुष्प वंदना की, वहां मेरे भीटर एक विस्वाज जगा, कि जैसे उस सभाए काल चक्र बडला था, उसी तरा अब काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा, और सुब दिशा में बडलेगा, अपने ग्यारा दिन के ब्रत अनुस्ठान के दोराम, मैंने उन्स्ठानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्रयास क्या, जहां प्रभूराम के चरन पड़ेद, चहे वो नासिख का पंच्वती दाम हो, करला का पवितर त्रिपाएर मन्दीर हो, आंदर प्रदेषम है लே पाकछी हो, शी रंगंाँम, मैं रंगनाद सुमी मन्दीर हो, रामे इश्वरम मैं शी रामनाध सुमी मन्दीर हो या फॉऍ तनुश्कुडी, मेरा सवबहाग है कि इसी पुनित पवित्र भाँ के साथ मुझे सागर से सर्युतक की यात्रा का आउसर मिला, सागर से सर्युतक हर जगर राम नाम का बही उत्सववाँ चाया हूँा है. प्रभू राम तो भारती आत्मा के कन कन से जुडे हुए, राम बारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हुए है, हम बारत में कही भी किसी की अंतर आतमा को चूएंगे, तो इस एकत्व की अनवूति होगी, और यही भाँ सब जगं मिलेगा. इस से उत्कोस्त, इस से अदीक, देश को समा यो जीट करने वाला सुत्र, और क्या हो सकता है. मेरे प्यारे देस भास्यो, मुझे देश के कोने-कोने में, अलग-लक बाशाव में, राम आईन सुनने का, अवसर मिला है, लेकिन विषेस कर, पिछले गयारा दिनो में, राम आईन, अलग-लक बाशा में, अलग राज्यो से, मुझे विषेस रुप से सुनने का मुका मिला. राम को परिबाशिज करते हुए, रुश्वाने कहाए, रमन ते यस्मिन, इती राम अह, हरतात, जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है, राम, लोकि की इस्मुट्यो में, परवसे लेकर प्रमप्राव में, सरवत्र समाये हुए, हर युग में, लोगोने, राम को जीया है, हर युग में, लोगोने, अपने अपने शब्दो में, अपनी अपनी तरह से, राम को अभीवेक्त किया है, और, ये राम रस, जीवन प्रवाव कितर, निरन्तर बहता रहता है, प्राछिन काल से, बारत के हर कोने के लोग, राम रस का आचमन करते रहें, राम कता आचम है, और राम आयन भी अनिन्त है, राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्य, राम के सिक्छाएं, सब जगर, एक समान है, प्रे देश वास्यों, आजिस अएत्याजिक समय में, देश उन विक्तित्वों को भी यात कर रहा है, जिन के कार्या वर समर्पन की बेजे से, आज हम ये शुब दिन देख रहें, राम के इस काम में, कितने ही लोगोने, त्याग और तबस्या की पराकाष्ता कर के दिखाएं। उन अन अन्गिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अन्गिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अन्गिनत संट महत्मावो के, हम सब रहनी है। साथियों, आज का एवसर, उच्सवता का खषन तो है, लेकिन इसके साथ ही, यक्षन भारतिय समाज की, परी पक्वता के बोध का भी ख्षन है। हमारे लिए, ये आवसर, स्र भिजै का नहीं, विनाए का भी है। दूनिया का इतिहाँस साथिय है, कि कही राष्त, अपने ही इतिहाँस में उलज जाते है। आज से देषों ने, जब भी, अपने इतिहाँस की उलज इगाँत्रो को खोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सपलता पाने में, बहुत कतिनाई आई। बलकी काई बार तो, पहले से जादा मुष्टिल परिसित्या बन गए। लेकिन, हमारे देषने, इतिहाँस की इस गाँत को, जिस गंबीर्ता, और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, कि हमारा बहमिष, हमारे अतीट से, बहुत सुन्दर होने जाँर रहा है। वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुछ लोग कहते थे, कि राम मंदिर बना, तो आगल गजाएगी। आसे लोग, बहारत के सामाजिग भाँ की पबित्रता को, नहीं जान पाए है। राम लला के इस बन्दिर का निरमां, बहारतिय समाज के शांती, देहरियो, आपसी सबाओ, और समनवेख का भी प्रतीख है। हम देक रहे है। ये निरमां, किसी आग को नहीं, बलकी उर्जा को जन्म दे रहा है। राम बन्दिर, समाज के हर बरक को, एक उज्वल बविष्के पत्पर बडने के प्रेना लेक रहा है। में आच उन लोगो से आवान करूंगा। आए, आप मैहसुस की जिए, अपनी सोच पर पुनर बिषार की जिए, राम आग NäON है। राम उर्जा है। राम ओ़बाद �君न ப�眼 PA idelity featuring। है राम समँबहान हैॗ. राम निरम नहीं है। राम भरतमान नहीं, शरफ भरतमान नहीं, राम अनन्त काल है सादियों, आज जिस तर राम मन्दिर प्रान प्रतिष्टा के इस आयोजन से पुरा विष्ट जुडा हूँआ है उस में राम की सर्व व्यापक्ता के दर्षन हो रहे है जैसा उच्सव भारत में है, बैसा ही अने एक देशो में है आज आयोज्ड़ा का योज्सव, रामायन की उनभैष्विक परमपराँ का भी उज्सव वना है राम लला की प्रतिष्टा, वसुदफ को तुमकन के विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है सात्वायوں, आजा युध्धा मैं केवल स्री राम के विगरी रूप की प्रान्तिष्टा नहीए. एज्ठ स्री राम के रूप मैं साक्षाथ भारतिया संक्निति के पती अटूट मी स्वाज की भी प्रान्त्प्रत्श्धा है. ये साक्षाथ मानिवे मुल्यों अर सर्वोच्छा आदर्षों की भी प्रान्प्रतिष्टा है इन बूल्लीों की इन आदर्षों की आवश्च्टा आज समपून भिश्व को है सर्वे भहमन को सुकेजा ये संकल्प है हम सद्यों से दोगराते आए आज उसी संकल्प को राम मत्र के रुबा мீन साचशात आकार मिरा है इ मं बहारत Message一個 वी of that आरीद तीटावी है, विष़द है, राम ब्यापक है, भिष्वप है, विष्वात्मा है, और आरिऻशिलीए, जब राम की प्रतिष्था होती है, उसक प्रभाओ, वर्सोंय सताझ जीोता कि नहीं होता, उसकभ्राओ, रधाउरो वर्सों के लिये होता, महर्सी बाल्मिकिने कहाए, राज्जम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रप्यो, वर्षानी रागभा, अर्ठात राम दस हजार वर्सों के लिए, राज्जे पर पतिष्टिथ हुए, यानी, हजारो वर्सों के लिए, राम राज्जे स्तापित हूँ. जब प्रेता में राम आए ते, तब हाजारो वर्सों के लिए, राम राज्जे की स्तापना हूँए, हाजारो वर्सों तग राम भिष्ष्वो पत् प्रदर्षन करते रहे थे, और इसलिये मेरे प्यारे देष्वात्यो, आजारो देब हूँए, हम सभी से प्रते ग्राम भक्तू से, प्रक्ते एक भार्तिये से, कुच सबाल कर रही है, स्री राम का भब मंदिर तो बन गया, अब आगे क्या? सद्यो का इंतिजार तो खत्म हो गया, अब आगे क्या? आज की सावसर पर, जो देव, जो देव यह आत्माए, हमें आसिर्वाद देने के उपस्तिथ हुए है, हमें देख रही है, उने क्या? हम आज से ही भिदा करेंगे? नहीं, कदापी नहीं, आज में पूरे पविक्त्र मन से, मैंसुस कर रहा हूँ, काल चक्र बदल रहा है, गे सुकत संयोग है, के हमारी पीडी को, एक काल जैएपपत के सिल्पकार के रुप में, चुना गया है, हाजार वरस बाद की पीडी, राष्त निर्मान के हमारे आज की कार्यों को याज करेंगी, इसले मैं कहता हूँ, यही समय है, सही समय है, हमें आज से, इस पवित्र समय से, अगले एक हजार साल के भारत की, नीव रखनी है, मन निर्मान से आगे बदकर, अब हमें सभी देस वासी, यही, इस पल से, समर्त, सक्षम, बभ्व्या, दिव्या, भारत की निर्मान की, सवगंड लेते है, राम के बिचार, मानस के साथ ही, जन मानस में भी हो, यही राचन निर्मान की, सीटी है, साथियो, आज के युप की माँग है, अपने अंत्र करन को, बिस्टार देना होगा, हमारी चेतना के बिस्टार, देव से देस तक, राम से राश्ट तक होना चाही है, हन्मान जी की भक्ती, हन्मान जी की सेवा, हन्मान जी का समर्पन, यहेसे गुड है, जीने हमें, बहार नहीं कुजना प्रता, प्रतेग भारत्य में, भक्ती, सेवा, और समर्पन के भाओ, समर्त, सक्षम, बब्व्य दिभ्या, बारत का दार मनेंगे, और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से राश्ट की चेतना का विस्टार, दूर सुदूर जंगल में, कुटिया में, जीवन गुजारने वाली, मेरी आदिवासी माख, सबरी, सबरी का द्यान आते ही, आप प्रतेग भिस्वाज जागरुद होता है, माज सबरी तो कब से कहती थे, राम आएंगे. प्रतेग भारत्य में, जन्मा यही भी स्वास, समरत, सक्षम, बबग्वे भारत का आदार मनेगा, और यही तो है, देश देव से देश, और राम से रास्त की चेतना का विस्टार, हम सब जानते है, कि निसाद राज की मित्रता, सबी बंदनो से परे है, निसाद राज का राम के प्रती समोहन, प्रभु राम का निसाद राज के लिए अप्रापन, कितना मोलिक है, सब अपने है, सभी समान है, प्रतेग भारत्य में, अपनत्व की बंदुत्व की ये भाँना, समरत, सक्षम, बभग्वे दिभ व्यबारत का आदार बनेगी, और यही तो है, देव से देश, और राम से राज की चिटना का विस्तार, साथियो, आद देश में, निराशा के लिए, रत्ती भरभिस्तान नही है, मैं तो बहुत समान ये हूँ, मैं तो बहुत चोटा हूँ, अगर को ये सुछता है, तो उसे, गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाहिये, गिलहरी का समरन ही, हमें हमारी अस हीचक तो दूर करेगा, हमें सिखाएगा, कि चोटे बडे हर प्रयास की, अपनी ताकत होती है, अपना योग्दान होता है, और सब के प्रयास की, यही बावना, समरत, सक्षम, भभ्व्य, दिव्य, बारत का आदार बनेगी, और यही तो, देव से देश, और राम से रास्त का, रास्त की चेतना का विस्तार, सात्यो, लंका पती रामन प्रकांड ग्यानी थे, अपार सक्ती के द्यानी थे, लेकिन जटायो, जटायो जी की मुल निस्ता दे किये, ब्यमहा बली रामन से बीड़गे, उने भी पता था, कि वो रामन को परास्त नहीं कर पाएंगे, लिकिन फिर भी, उनो ने रामन को चनोती दी, कर तब्ये की यही पराकास्ता, समर्त, सच्छम, बब्ये दिभ्ये बहारत का दार है, और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से रास्त की चेतना का विस्तार, आई ये, हम संका पले, कि रास्त निरमान के लिए, हम अपने जीवन का पल पल लगा देंगे, राम काज से रास्त काज, समए का पल पल, शरीव का कानका, राम समर्पन को, रास्त समर्पन के देस जोड देंगे, मेरे दे स्वास्यों, प्रभुसि राम की हमारी पूजा, विशेज होनी चाही, पूजा स्वासे उपर उपर के समस्तिके लिए होनी चाहिए, पूजा आहम से उपर वयम के लिए होनी चाहिए, पहिवोगो जो भोग चडेगा विखसिद भारध के लिए, हमारे परीश्रम की प्राकाश्टा का प्रसाद वि होगा. हमें निद्ट पराकम पृशार्ट समर्पन् का प्रदाग, प्रभृव्राम को चडाना होगा. इंसे निद्ट प्रभृव्राम की पूजा करनी होगी, तम हम भारत को वैवोशाली और विखसिद बना पहेंगे. मेरे प्यारे देष्वाह्त्यो, ये भारत के विकाश कामरट काल है. आज भारत यूवाश शकति की पूंजी से ब्रााओ हूँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ. आजसी सगार अपन्पभ्रिस्टिया प्रनजाने कितने समई बाद बनेगी. हमे अब चूकना नहीं है, हमे अब बैटना नहीं है. मैं अपने देज के यूँँँँ से कहुँँँँँँ, आपके सामने हदारो वर्च की प्रम्प्रा की प्रिन्ना है. आप भारत की उस पीडी का प्रत्रीजी तो करते है, जो चान पर तिरंगा लेहरा रही है, वो पन्रा लाग किलो मिटर की आत्रा करगे, सूर्ये के पाज जाकर विशान आदिटको सबहल बना रही है, जो आस्मान में तेजास और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लेहरा रही है, अपनी विरासत पर गर्व करते हुए, आपको भारत का नव प्रभात लिखना है, पन्रा की पवित्र ता, और आदूनिक ता की अनन्तता, तोनो ही पत पर चलते हुए, बारत सम्रुदी के लक्स तक पहुचेगा, मेरे सादियों आने वाला समाए, अप सबलता का है, आने वाला समाए, अप सिः्�OTHEE का है। राम मनळी चाछी भनेगा, बारत के उपकर � virtual, वारत के उदाए का, आप मना वीरामattendी एक है, बबत बारत के अब�その party, नब का नब के विखषिद बारत का, इम wykonदिर् सिकाता है, के अगर लक्ष सत्ते प्रमाणीत हो, अगर लक्ष सामुइट्तां और संगर्दी सक्ती से जन्मा हो, तब उस लक्ष को प्राप्त करना और संबहु नहीं है. ये भारत का समय है, और भारत आब आगे बड़ने वाला है. सताभ्द्यों की प्रतिक्षा के बाद, हम यहां पहुचे है. हम सबने इस युख का इस कालखं का इत्रिजार किया है. अब हम रुकेंगे नहीं, हम विकास की उचाएई पर जाकर ही रहेंगे. इसी बहाव के साथ राम लेला के चरनो में पनाम करते हुए, आप सभी को, बहुत-बहुत सुप्काम रहें. सभी सन्तो के चामा में में बनाम, शियावर राम चंद्र की, शियावर राम चंद्र की, सब देस वास्यों को, बहुत-बहुत बदाई. मैं अभी, गर्ब गुरुह में, इश्वर ये चेतना का साक्षी बनकर, आपके साम दे उपस्तित हूँए, कितना कुछ कहने को है, लेकिन कंत अवरुद द है. मेरा शवीर अभी भीस पन्दित है, चित अभी भी, उस पल में लीन है. हमारे राम ललाः, अब टेंट में नहीं रहेंगे है. हमारे लाल लव राम ललाः, अभी दिभ भी मन्दिर में रहेंगे. मेरे पक्का विष्वास है, अपार स्थदा है, कि जो गतित हूँए, इसकी अनुहूति, देश के विष्वके, कोने कोने में, बवक्तों को हो रही हूँए. एच्छान अलाउकिक है, ये पाई पवित्रतम है, ये महोल, ये वातावरां, ये उर्जा, ये गड़ी, प्रभूस्री राम का, हम सब पर आशिर्वाद है. बाईस जनवरी 2024 का ये सुरच, एक अदवूत आबा लेकर आया है, बाईस जनवरी 2024, ये कलंटर को लिखि, एक तारीख नहीं, ये एक, नहीं काल चकर का उदगम है, राम मंदिर के बूमिपुजन के बात से, पती दीन पूरे देश में, उमंग और उच्सा, बडटा ही जा रहा था, निरमान कार्ये देख, देश भास्यो में, हर दिन, एक नया बिस्वास पहदा हो रहा था, आज हमे, सदियों के उज्द्धेर्ये की, दरो हर मिली है, आज हमे, स्री राम का मन्दिर मिला है, गुलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोड़कर, उद्ख़़ा हो राष्ट, अटीट के हर दम्से, हूंसला लेता हो राष्ट, आज से ही, नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है, आज से हजार साल बाद भी, लोग आज की तारिकी, आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है, और यह कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है, कि हम साब इस पल को जीर हैं, इसे साख्षाद गतीत होते देख रहे है, आज दिन दिशाएं, दिएग दिएगन्त साब दिव्भिता से परिपून है, ये समय, सामान ये समय नहीं है, ये काल के चकर पर सरव कालिक, शाही से अंकिद हो रही, आमीट सम्रिती रेखा है, साथियो, हम सब जानते है, कि जहां राम का काम होता है, वहां पवन पुत्र हन्मान, अवश्य भिराज्मान होते है, इसलिये में राम बक्त हन्मान, और हन्मान गडी को भी प्रनाम करता हो, मैं बाता जान की, नक्ष्पन जी, बहरत, सक्त्रुग्न, सब तो नमन करता हो, मैं पामन आयोद्द्यापूरी, और पामन सर्यों को भी प्रनाम करता हो, मैं इस्पाल दैविया अनुबहू कर रहा हो, कि जिन के आसिर्वात से, ये महान कारिया पूरा हो आप, वे दिव्वे आत्माये, वे दैविय ये विबुतिया भी, इस्समाये, हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है, मैं से भी दिव्वे चेट्राओ को भी, क्रतग्यता पूर्वक नमन करता हो, मैं आच प्रवूस्री राम से, छमा या चना भी करता हो, हमारे पूर्शार्त, हमारे त्याग, तबस्या में, कुस्तो कमी रहागे होगी, कि हम इतनी सदियों तक, ये कारिय कर नहीं पाए है, वो कमी पूरी हुए है, मुझे भी स्वाथ है, प्रवूराम, आज हमें, अवश्य शमा करेंगे, मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यो, त्रेता में, राम आगमन पर, पुज्य सन्त तुल्षिदाजने लिखा है, प्रवू भिलोग की हर्फे पुर्भासी, जनित भीोग बिबत्ति समनासी, अरतात प्रवू का आगमन देकर ही, सब आएउद्यावासी, समग्र देश्वासी, हर ससे बहर गये, लंभे योग से, लंबे भियोग से जो आप्प्ति आए ती, उसका अंत हो बया, उस काल खन में तो, वो भियोग, केवल चोडा वर्षों का था, तब भी इतना सचय था, इस युग में तो, आएउद्याव और देश्वास्यो ने, सेंक्रो वर्सों का दियोग सहा है, हमारी काई काई पीडियो ने, दियोग सहा है, बारत के तो समविदान में, उसकी पहली प्रती में, बखवान राम भिराज मान है, समविदान के अस्टिप में आने के बाद भी, दसको तक प्रभुसी राम के अस्टिप को लेकर, कानूनी लड़ाई चली, में आबार वेक्त करूँगा, बारत की न्याई पाली का का, जिसने न्याई की लाज रखली, न्याई के पर्याई, प्रभुराम का मंदिर भी, न्याई बद तरीके से ही बना, साथियो, आज गाँ गाँ में, एक सार किरतन हो रहे है, आज मंदिरो मा उच्सव हो रहे है, सवचता भियान तलाए जा रहे है, पूरा देश आज दिपावली मना रहा है, आशाम गर गर, राम जोती प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है, कल मैसरी राम के आसिरवाथ से, दनोश कोडी में, राम सेतु के आरंभ मिंदू, अरीचल मुनाई पर था, भगी प्रभुराम समद्र पार करने निकले ते, वो एक पल था, जिसने काल चक्र को बदला था, उस भाव मैं पल को मैसुस करने का मेरा भी, ये भीनम प्रयास था, वहां पर मैंने पुष्प वंदना की, वहां मेरे भीतर, एक विस्वाज जगा, की जैसे, उस समय काल चक्र बडला था, उसी थरा, अब काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा, और सुब दिशा में बडलेगा, अपने ग्यारा दिन के वरत अनुश्ठान के दोराम, मैंने उन स्थानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्रैआस कि आ, जहां प्रभू राम के चरन पड़ेत, चहे वो नासिख का पंच्वटी दाम हो, करला का पवित्र त्रिपायर मंदीर हो, आंद्र प्र देश महले पाकषी हो, स्थी रंगम, मैं रंगनाद स्वामी मन्दीर हो, राम हिष्वरम मैं, स्थी रमनाद स्वामी मन्दीर हो, या फिर धनुष्खोडी, म्रा सुआबहाग है, कि इसी पुडिट पवित्र भाँ के साथ, मुजे सागर से सचर्यु तक की यात्रा का आुसर मेला, सागर से सर्यु तक हर जगर राम नाम का बही उच्सवबाव च्या वहाग. प्रभु राम तो बहारती आत्मा के कन कन से जुडे हुए, राम बहारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में भिराजे हुए, हम भारत में कही भी किसी की अंतर आतमा को चूएंगे, तो इस एकत्वकी अनबूती होगी, और यही भाँ सब जगम मिलेगा। इस से उत्कोस्त, इस से अदीक देश को समायो जीत करने वाला सुत्र, और क्या हो सकता है, मेरे प्यारे देश वास्यो, मुझे देश के कोने-कोने में, अलग-लक भाँशाम में, रामायन सुनने का, अवसर मिला है, लेकिन विषेस कर, पिछले गयारा दिनो में, रामायन, अलग-लक भाशामे, अलग राज्यो से, मुझे विषेस रुप से सुनने का मुका मिला, राम को परिबासिज करते हुए, रुष्वाने कहाए, रमन ते यस्मिन, इती रामहा, हरतात, जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है, राम, लोके की इस्व्रूतियो में, परवसे लेकर परमप्राँ में, सरवत्र समाये हुए, हर यूग में, लोगोने, राम को जीया है, हर यूग में, लोगोने, अपने अपने शब्डो में, अपनी अपनी तरासे, राम को अभीवेक्त किया है, और, ये राम रस, जीवन प्रवाँ कितर, निरन्तर बहता रहता है, प्राजिन काल से, बारत के हर कोने के लोग, राम रस का आच्मन करते रहे है, राम कता असीम है, और राम आयन भी अनिन्त है, राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्य, राम के सिक्चाये, सब जगर, एक समान है, और देश वास्यों, आजिस अईतियाजिक समय में, देश उन विक्तित्वों को भी यात कर रहा है, जिन के कार्या वर समर्पन की बजेसे, आज हम ये सुब दिन देख रहे है, राम के इस काम मैं, कितने ही लोगों ने, त्याग और तपस्या की पराकास्ट कर के दिखाए है, उन अन अन अन्गिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अन्गिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अन्गिनत संथ महत्माों के, हम सब रहने है, सात्यों, आज का ये अवसर, उच्सवता का ख्षाम को है, लेकिन इस के साथ ही, यक्षान भार्तिय समाज की, परी पक्वता के भोद का भी ख्षान है, हमारे लिए, ये अवसर, सर्ब भिजै का नहीं, भीना एक आभी है, दूनिया का इतिहाँस साथची है, कि कही राष्त, अपने ही इतिहाँस में उलग जाते है, आज से देशों ने, जब भी, अपने इतिहाँस की उलजीव ही, गांट्रो कोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सबलता पाने में, बहुत कतिनाई आई आई, बलकी कई बार तो, पहले से जाडा मुष्टिल परिस्टिया बन गए, लेकिन, हमारे देशने, इतिहाँस की इस गाँट को, जिस गंबीर ता, और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, कि हमारा बहुश, हमारे अटीट से, बहुत सुन्दर होने जाँडा है, वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुछ लोग कहते ते, कि राम मंदिर बना, तो आगल गिजाएगी, आसे लोग, बहारत के सामाजिक भाँ की पवित्रता को, नहीं जान पाए. राम लला के इस बनदिर का निरमा, बहारतिए समाज के शांती, देहरियो, आपसी सदबाओ, और समनवे का भी प्रतीख है. हम देक रहे है, ये निरमा, किसी आग को नहीं, बलकी वूँजा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम बनदिर समाज के हर बरक को, एक उज्वल भविष्के पत्पर बडने की प्रेना लेक रहा है. में आज उन लोगो से आहमान करूंगा. आएए, आप मैहसुज की जीए, अपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार की जीए. राम आग नही है, राम उरस्या है, राम बिबआध नहीं, राम समाजान है. राम सरब हमारे नहीं, राम तु सध के है. राम बरत्मान नहीं. स्त्रद बरत्माने हूए, राम अनत काल है. सादिय। आज जिस तर राम बनदिर थ्फ्रन प्रटीष्ता possibilities आयोजन ते पुरा विष्छ जुडा हूँआ है, उस में राम की सर्व व्यापक्ता के दर्षन हो रहे है, जैसा उच्सव भारत में है, बैसा ही अने एक देशो में है, आज आयोद्द्या का ये उच्सव, रामाएन के उन्वैश्विक प्रम्पराव का भी उच्सव वना है, राम लला की प्रतिष्टा वसुदेव कुटम कंके विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है, साठ्वियों आज आयोद्द्या में, के वल स्री राम के विग्रा रूप की प्रान्प्रतिष्टा नही है, ये स्री राम के रूप में साच्षात, भारत्ये संस्क्रित के प्रतिष्टा है, ये साच्षात मानिवे मुल्यों और सरबोच आदर्षों के भी प्रान्प्रतिष्टा है, इन भुल्यों की इन आदर्षों की आवशक्ता, आज समपुन विष्व को है, सरभे बहमन को सुखे जा, ये संकल्प है, हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए, आज उसी संकल्प को राम मदिर के रूप में, साच्षात आखार में आ है, ये सप्यमज लimiया है. ये मंदीर आगु, मात्र उएक देव मंदीर नहीं है, तो वरत की द्रस्ती का, बारत की धर्सन का, बारत की दिखदर्सन का म Studien मंदीर है! ये राम के रूप मैं, राश्थ चेतना का मंदीर है। राम बारत की आच्था है, आदी रागबा, वर्फात, राएम दसधार, वर्फों के लिए राजजे परपतिष्टित हुए, यानी, ऐजारो वर्स्वों के लिए राएम राज्जे स्थापित हूँओा. जब त्रेता मे स्थाब राम आई ए ते, तब पदाथारो वर्फों के लिए, आदारों वर्षोंता ग्राम भिश्वोपत प्रदर्षन करते रहे थे। और इसलिये मेरे प्यरे देश्वात्यों आजयो देबूमी हम सभी से प्रतेग राम बक्तु से प्रतेग भार्तिये से कुज् सबाल कर रही है। स्री राम का बभ्वे मन्दिर तो बन गया स्री राम का बभ्वे मन्दिर तो बन गया अब आगे क्या? सद्यो का इंतजार तो खत्म हो गया अब आगे क्या? आजके इसा उसर पर जो देव, जो देव यह आतमाए हमें आशिर्वाद देने के उपस्तिथ हुई है हमें देख रही है उने क्या? हम आइसे ही भिदा करेंगे? नहीं कदापी नहीं आज में पूरे पविक्त्र मन से मैंसुस कर रहा हो काल चक्र बडल रहा है गे सुखत सन्योग है के हमारी पीडी को एक काल जैईपत के सिल्पकार के रुक में चुना गया हाजार वर्स बाद की पीडी राश्त निरमान के हमारे आज की कार्यों को याज करेंगी इसले मैं कहता हूँ यही समय है सही समय है हमें आज से इस पविट्र समय से अगले एक हाजार साल के बारत की नीव रखनी है मन्नि निरमान के आगे बडकर अमें सभी देस वासी यही इस पल से समरत सक्षम बभ्या दिव्या बारत के निरमान की सवगंड लेते है राम के बिचार मानस के सात ही जन मानस में भी हो यही राष्टन निरमान की सीटी है सात्यो आज के युब की माग है कि हमें अपने अंतर करन को बिस्टार देना होगा हमारी चेतना का बिस्टार देव से देस तर राम से राष्ट तक होना चाहाये हन्मान जी की भकती हन्मान जी की सेवा हन्मान जी का समरपन यह यह से गूड है जीने हमें बहार नहीं खोजना परता प्रतेग भारत्यमे बकती, सेवा और समरपन के बहु समरत, सक्षम बभ्व्य दिव्य बारत का आदार मनेंगे और यही तो है देव से देस और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्तार दूर सुदूर जंगल में कुटिया में जीवन गुजारने वाली आदिवासी माख शवरी शवरी का द्यान आते ही आप प्रतें भिस्वाज जाग्रुथ होता है माख सबरी तो कब से कहती थे राम आएंगे प्रतेग भारतिया में जनमा यही विस्वास समरत, सक्षम बभ्व्य भारत का आदार मनेगा और यही तो है देव से देष और राम से रास्त गीचटना कविस्तार हम सब जानते है आद्यों का निसाज राज के लिए अप्रापन कितना मूलिक है, सब अपने है, सभी समान है, प्रतेग भारत्यमे अपनत्व की बन्दुत्व की ये भाँना समर्त, सक्षम, भग्व दिभ्य भारत का आदार बनेगी. और यही तो है, देव से देश और राम से राज की चितना का विस्तार. साथियों, आद देश में निराशा के लिए रत्ती ब्रभिस्तान नहीं है. मैं तो बहुत समान यहूं, मैं तो बहुत छोटा हूं. अगर को यह सुचता है, तो उसे गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाही है. गिलहरी कास मरही, हमें हमारी इस हीचक को दूर करेगा. हमें सिखाएगा, कि चोटे बड़े, हर प्रयास की, अपनी ताकत होती हैं, अपना योग्दान होता. और सबके प्रयास की यही बावना, समरत, सक्षम, भभ्व्या, दिव्या, बारत का आदार बनेगी, और यही तो देव से देश, और राम से रास्ट्र का, रास्ट्र की चेतना का विस्तार. सात्यो, लंका पती रामन प्रकांड गयानी थे, अपार सक्टी के द्यानी थे, लेकिन जटायो, जटायो जी की मुल्ले निष्ता दे किये, वेमहा बली रामन से भीड़गे, उने भी पता था, कि वो रामन को परास्ट नहीं कर पाएंगे, लेकिन फिर भी उनोने रामन को चनोती दी, कर तब्ये की यही प्राकास्टा, समर्त, सच्षम, बब्ये दिभ्यबारत का दार है, और यही तो है, देव से देस, और राम से रास्ट की चेतना का विस्तार. आईए, हम संका पले, कि रास्ट निरमान के लिए, हम अपने जीवन का पल पल लगा देंगे. राम काज से रास्ट काज, समय का पल पल, शरीव का कानका, राम समर्पन को, रास्ट समर्पन के देज से जोड देंगे. मेरे देस वास्यों, पबुसि रा 2018 ke hamari puja13 वीाषैज होनी चायिए, वे फुझा स्व tornado अपव्र उप्टरके धो भीगे स्मय kara च�� मैंऔसमाच्ठि के अपने थे. विश्टी भिि भीवटे चायिए, पबु को जो भोग चड़ेगा विख्सिट भा़रत के लिए हमें, हमारे परीश्रम् की प्राकाच्ता का पर साज भी होगा. हमें, निक्तिः पराकं पृषार् समर्पन् का परसाध प्रभूराम् को चडाना होगा. अन से, निक्तिः प्रभूराम् की पूजा कनी होगी, तब हम भारत को बैवोशाली और विच्सिध बना पाहंगे मेरे प्यारे देश्वात क्यो? ये भारत के विकास कामरत काल है आज भारत यूा स्क्ति की पुंजी से बभरा हूँा उरजा से बभरा हूँा है आज सी सगार अत्मक परिस्तिया पिर नजाने कितने समय बाद बनेगी हमें अब चूकना नहीं हमें अब बैटना नहीं मैं अपने देस के यूँआँ से कहुँँँँँ आपके सामने हाजारो वर्च की प्रम्प्रा की प्रिना है आप भारत की उस पीडी का प्रतिनी दित करते है जो चान पर तिरेंगा लेहरा रही है वो पन्रा लाक किलोमिटर की आत्रा करगे सूर्ये के पाज जाकर मिशान अदितको सबल बना रही है जो आस्मान में तेजास और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लेहरा रही है अपनी विरासत पर गर्व करते हुँँ आपको बहारत का नवप्रभात लिखना है पनम परा की पवित्रता और आदूनिकता के अनन्तदा दोनो ही पत पर चलते हुँँँ बहारत सम्रुदी के लक्स तक पहुचेगा मेरे साद्यों आने वाला समाए अप सबलता का है अने वाला समाए आप सद़्ी का है किऔराम म fixesदे साच्फी बनेगा बहारत के उखिरसका बहारत के अदेगा इब � spite-ambandir-saatch-i बब्हारत के � up-dhevaak-a विट्सिद बारत का लिग सिकाता है के अगर ल woksh चतट हे प्रमाने थो तब उस लक्छ को प्राथट करना और समभव नहीं है। ये बारत का समय है। और बारत आब आगे बड़ने वाला है। सताब द्यों की प्रतिक्षागे बाद हम यहां पहुचे है। हम सबने इस युख का इस खालखन का इत्लिजार किया है। हम सबने इस युख का इस खालखन का इत्लिजार किया है अब हम रुकेंगे नहीं हम विकास की उचाएई पर जाकर ही रहेंगे इसी बहाव के साथ राम लेला के चरनो में प्रनाम करते हुए आप सभी को बहुत-बहुत शुप्काम रहें सभी संटो के चरनो में में ब्रे प्रनाम शिया वर राम चंद्र की शिया वर राम चंद्र की तदेश वाष्यों को बहुत-बहुत बदाई मैं अभी गर्ब गुरुहु मैं इश्वरिय चेतना का साखषी बनकर आपके सामने उपस्तित हूँ कितना कुछ कहने को है लेकिन, कंत अवरुदद है मरा सरीर अभी भी स्पन्दित है चित अभी भी उस पल में लीन है हमारे राम ललाग अप टैंट में नहीं रहेंगे हमारे लान लरभ राम ललाग अभी दिभ्य मंदिर में रहेंगे मेरे पक्का विष्वास है अपार स्रद्धा है कि जो गतित हूँआ है इसकी अनुहुती देश के विष्वके कोने कोने में राम भगतों को हो रही हूँँई एक शां अलाउ की के ये पल पवित्रतम है ये महोल ये बातावरं ये वूर्जा ये गड़ी प्रभूस्री राम का हम सब पर आश्विर्वाद है बाएज जनवरी 2024 का ये सूरच एक अदूथ अभा लेकर आया बाएज जनवरी ये वूर्जा ये चलन्डर पर लिखी एक तारीख नहीं ये एक नहीं काल चकर का उद्गम है राम मंदर के बूमि पुजन के बाथ से पती दीन पूरे देश में कुमंग और उच्षा बदता ही जा रहात निरमान कार्ये देख देश वास्यो में हर दिन एक नया बिस्वास पहदा हो रहात आज हमें सद्यों के उस देर्ये की दरो हर मिली है आज हमें स्री राम का मंदिर मिला गुलामी की मान्सिक्ता को तोडकर उत्खडा हो रास्च अतीट के हर दम्से हूंसला लेता हो रास्च आज से ही नव इतिहास का स्रजन करता है आज से हजार साल बाद भी लोग आज की स्तारिकी आज के इस पल की चर्चा करेंगे है और ये कितनी बडी राम क्रुपा है कि हम साब इस पल को जीर है इसे साख्षाड गतीत होते देख रहे है आज दिन दिशाए दिएग दिगन्त साब दिद बिता से परिपून है ये समय समान ने समय नहीं है ये काल के चकर पर सर्व कालिख शाही से अंकिद हो रही आमीट स्म्रिती रेखा है साथियो हम सब जनते है कि जहां राम का काम होता है बहाँ पवन कुत्र हन्मान अवर्ष्छे भीिराए Fameान होते है इस liye मैं राम ब कत हमान ये हन्apeण गदी को भी प्रनाम करता हो मैं माता जान की लक्सम् Werk know भार तfall सकत्रुधoned heavier सब को नमन करता हो मैं पामन औायो द्द्या पुरि और पामन सरिव को भी प्रनाम करता हो मैं इस्पाल देविया अनुबहू कर रहा हूं इजिन के आस्विर्वाथ से ये महान कार्या पूरा हूँए वे दिब ये आत्माएं वे देविया विबुत्यावी इस्वाये हमारे आस पास उपस्तित है मैं सभी दिब ये चेत्राओ को भी क्रतक जेता पूर्वक नमन करता हूँ मैं आज प्रवूस्री राम से चमा याचना भी करता हमारे पूर्षार्त, हमारे त्याग, तबस्या मैं कुस्तो कमी रहे गई होगी कि हम इतनी सदियों तक ये कार्ये कर नही पाए है वो कमी पूरी हूँई है मुझे भी स्वास है प्रवूराम आज हमें आवष्य शमा करेंगे मेरे प्यारे देश्वास्यो त्रेता में राम आगमन पर पुज्य सन्त तुल्षिदाज लिका है प्रवू भिलोग की हर्थे पूर्भासी जनित भियोग बिबत्ति समनासी अर्थाद प्रवू का आगमन देकर ही सब आएवद्यावासी समग्र देश्वासी हर्षे से बहर गये लंभे योख से लंभे भियोख से जो आप्प्ति आए ती उसका अंत हो बया उस कालखन में तो वो ब्योग केवल चवुदा वर्षों का ता तब भी इतना सआये ता इस योग में तो आएवद्याव और देश्वासीोने सेंक्रो वर्षों का दियोग सहा है हमारी कई कई पीडियोने दियोग सहा है भारत के तो समविदान में उसकी पहली प्रती में भगवान राम भिराज मान है समविदान के अस्तिप हो में आने के बाद भी दस्वो को तक प्रभुसी राम के अस्तिप को लेकर कानुनी लगाई चली मैं अबहार वेख्त करूंगा भारत की न्याई पाली का का जिसने न्याई की लाज रखली न्याई के पर्याई प्रभुराम का मंदिर भी न्याई बद तरीके से ही बना साथियो आज गाँ गाँ में एक सार किरतन संक्टिरतन हो रहे है आज मंदिरो मा उच्सव हो रहे है सवच्छता भ्यान तलाए जा रहे है पूरा देश आज दिपाओली मना रहा है आशाम गर गर राम जोती प्रज्वलित करने की तयारी है कल मेसरी राम के आसिरवाथ से दनोश कोडी में राम सेतु के आरंभ मिन्दू औरी चल मुनाई पर था जिस गडी प्रभु राम समद्र पार करने निकले ते वो एक पल था जिस दे काल चक्र को बदला था उस भाव मैं पल को मैंसुस करने का मेरा भीनम प्रयास ता वहां पर मैंने पुष्प वंदना की वहां मेरे भीतर एक विस्वाज जगा कि जैसे उस समय काल चक्र बडला था उसी तरा अब काल चक्र फिर बडलेगा और सुब दिशा में बडलेगा अपने ग्यारा दिन के वरत अनुश्तान के दोराम मैंने उन स्थानो का चरन प्रस करने का प्रैास किया जहां प्रभु राम के चरन पड़ेद चहे वो नासिख का पंच्वटी दाम हो करला का पवितर त्रिपायर मंदीर हो आन्दर प्देश में ले पाखषी हो सी रंगम मैं रंगनाद स्वामी मंदीर हो राम इश्वरम मैं सी राम आद स्वामी मंदीर हो या फिर दनुष्खोडी मेरा सवबहाग है कि इसी पुनित पवित्र भाव के साथ मुझे सागर से सर्यो तक की यात्रा का आउसर मिला सागर से सर्यो तक हर जगर राम आनाम का बही उत सवबाव चाया हुए है प्रभु राम तो बारत यात्मा के कन कन से जुडे हुए राम बारत वास्यों के अंतर मन में विराजे हुए है हम बारत में कही भी किसी की अंतर आतमा को चूएंगे तो इस एकत्वकी अनबूति होगी और यही भाव सब जगा मिलेगा इस से उतकोष्त इस से अदीक देश को समायो जीट करने वाला सुत्र होर क्या हो सकता है मेरे प्यारे देश वास्यो मुझे देश के कोने कोने में अलग टलक भाशों में रमाएन सू�げंगा आ 워सर ملा है लेकिन विल्षेस कर पिछ लेग जारा दिनो मैं रमा ड़ाया आलगर क्बासा살 बाश Aurza bastante luk di reach मुझे विल्षेस थू� tradicional नौभ्यत मो�ija Discovery Boy मुँववासित करते हौम He re- próxima helped Ramayuan इती रामह, हरतात, जिस में रम जाए, वही राम है. राम लोकि की इस ब्रुत्यो में, परवसे लेकर प्रम्प्राँ में, सर्वत्र समाये हुए. राम को जीया है. हायुग में, लोगो ने, अपने अपने शब्डो में, अपनी अपनी तरह से राम को अविवेक्त किया है. और ये राम रास जीवन प्रवाँ की तरह निरन्तर बहता रहता है. प्राछिन काल से बारत के हर कोने के लोग, राम रस का आच्मन करते रहे है. राम कता आसीम है, और राम आयान भी अनिन्त है. राम के आदर्ष, राम के मुल्या, राम के सिक्छाये, सब जगा एक समान है. और ये देश वास्यों, आजिस अई तिहाज एक समय में, देश उन विक्तित्वों को भी यात कर रहा है, जिन के कार्या वर समर्पन की बजेसे, आज हम ये शुब दिन देख रहे है. राम के इस काम में, कितने ही लोगोंने, त्याग और तबस्या की प्राकास्ता कर के दिखाये है. उन अं अंगिनत राम भक्तों के, उन अंगिनत कार सेवकों के, और उन अंगिनत संट महत्माों के, हम सब रहनी है. साथियों, आज का ए अवसर, उच्सव ता क्षाम तो है, लेकिन इसके साथि, यक्षान, भारतिय समाज की, परिपक्पता के बोद काभी च्छन है. हमारे लिए, यआवसर, सर भिजय का नहीं, विनाए काभी है. दूनिया का इतियास साथिय है, की काई राष्त, अपने ही इतियास में उलज जाते है. आइसे देशोने, जब भी, अपने इतियास की उलजीव ही गांट्रो को खोलने का प्रयास किया, उने सबलता पाने में, बहुत कतिनाई आई, बलकी काई बार तो, पहले से जाडा मुष्तिल परिस्तिया बन गए, लेकिन, हमारे देशने, इतियास की इस गाईड को, जिस गंभीर ता, और बहुक ता के साथ खोला है, वो ये बताती है, के हमारा भविश, हमारे अतीथ से, बहुत सुंदर होने जार रहा है. वो भी एक समय ता, जब कुष लोग कहते ते, के राम मंदिर बना, तो आगल गजाएगी. आसे लोग, बहारत के सामाजिक भाव की पवित्रता को, नहीं जान पाए. राम लला के इस मंदिर का निरमां, बहारतिय समाच के शांती, देर्यो, आपसी सदबाव, और समनवे का भी पतिक है. हम देक रहे है, ये दिरमां, किसी आग को नहीं, बलकी उर्जा को जन्म दे रहा है. राम मंदिर, समाच के हर बरक को, एक उद्वल बविष्के पत्पर बडने के प्रेना लेक रहा है. मैं आच उन्लोगो से आवान करूंगा. आए आप मैंसुस की जीए. अपनी सोच पर पुनर विचार की जीए. राम आग नहीं है, राम उर्जा है. राम विबाद नहीं, राम संगदान है. राम सरब हमारे नहीं है, राम तो सबके है. राम बरतमान नहीं, स्रब बरतमानी नहीं, राम अनन्त काल है. साथियों, आज जिस तर राम मंदिल प्रान प्रतिष्टा के इस आएवजन से, पूरा विष्ष जुडा हुए है. उस में राम की सरव व्यापकता के दर्षन हो रहे है. जैसा उच्सव भरत में है, बैसा ही अने एक देशो में है. आज आयोद्धा का ये उच्सव, राम आएड की उन्वैश्विक परम पराव का भी उच्सव वना है. राम लला की प्रतिष्टा, बसुदेव को तुम्कन के विचार के भी प्रतिष्टा है. सात्यों, आज आयोद्धा में, के वल स्री राम के विग्रा रूप की प्रान प्रतिष्टा नहीं है. ये स्री राम के रूप में, साच्षाद भारत ये संस्क्रित के प्रती, विसच्साथ अटूट भी स्माच के भी प्रान प्रतिष्टा है, ये साच्षाद मानिवे मुलियों, और सरबोटच आदरस्यों की भी प्रान प्रतिष्टा है. इन बूBACK अवन्यों की, तोमलियोंने आदरस्यों की आबसाक्ता ही, आज सम्पून विष्वको है, सर्वे भहमन को सुकेजा, ये संकल्प, हम सद्यों से दोहराते आए है, आज उसी संकल्प को राम मदिर के रूप मैं, साक्षात आकार में आए, ये मंदीर मात्र एक देब मंदीर नही है, ये बहारत के द्रस्टी का, बहारत के दर्षन का, बहारत के दिक दर्षन का मंदीर है, ये राम के रूप मैं, रास्ट चेतना का मंदीर है, राम बहारत के आस्टा है, राम बहारत का आदार है, राम बहारत का विचार है, तो उसका प्रभाव वर्षों या सताभ्द्योता की नहीं होता, उसका प्रभाव हजारो वर्षों के लिए होता है. महर्सी वाल्मिकीने कहाई राज्जम दस सहस्त्रानी प्रप्यो, वर्षान ये रागबा, अडथा राम दसंथार वर्षों के लिए राज्जम पर मच् KELLित्हौत्झिथ हुए, यानी हजारो वर्सों के लिए राम राज्� mé सथापीत होँ, जब場रे ट्लेता में �� 39 बाव और्सों के लिए राम राज्�ителей सताप नहॉए staringone Bhag- Reina was made for thousands of years. हाजारो वर्षोंता ग्राम भिश्वो पत्प्रदर्षन करते रहे थे और इसलिये मेरे प्यारे देश्वात्यो आजायो द्यबूमी हम सभी से प्रते ग्राम बक्तु से प्रते एक भार्तिये से कुज सवाल कर रही है स्री राम का भब मंदिर तो बन गया अब आगे क्या? सद्यो क्या इंतजार तो खत्म हो गया अब आगे क्या? आजके इस अजर पर जो देव जो देव यह आतमाए हमें आसिर्वाद देने के लिए उपस्तिथ हुए है हमें देक रही है उने क्या? हम आज से ही भिदा करेंगे नही कदापी नहीं आज में पुरे पविक्त्र बन से मैंसुस कर रहा हूँ की काल चक्रब बडल रहा है गे सुकत सवियोग है के हमारी पीडी को एक काल जएई पतके सिल्पकार के रुक में चुना गया हाजार वरस बाद की पीडी रास्ट निरमान के हमारे आज की कारियों को याज करेगी इसले मैं कहता हूँ यही समय है सही समय है हमें आज से इस पवित्र समय से अगले एक हाजार साल के भारत की नीव रखनी है मन निरमान से आगे बड़कर अब हमें सभी देस्वासी यही इस पल से समर्त, सक्षम, भभ्या, दिव्या बहारत के निरमान की सवगन्ड लेते है राम के बिचार मानस के साथ ही जन मानस में भी हो यही राष्ट निरमान की सीटी है साथियो आजके युप की माँग है के हमें अपने अन्तकरन को बिस्टार देना होगा हमारी चेतना का बिस्टार देव से देस तक राम से राष्ट ठक होना चाही है हन्मान जी की बखती हन्मान जी की सेवा हन्मान जी का समर्पन यह से गूड है जीने हमें बहार नहीं खोजना पड़ता प्रतेग भारत्यमें बखती, सेवा और समर्पन के बहाँ समर्ठ, सक्षम भब्य दिभ्या बारत का दार मनेंगे और यही तो है देव से देस और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्तार दूर सुदूर जंगल में कुटिया में जीवन गुजारने वाली मेरी आदिवासी माज शवरी सवरी का दिहान आते ही अप्रतें भिस्वाज जागरुद होता है माज सवरी तो कप से कहती ते राम आएंगे प्रतेग भार्तिया में जन्मा यही विस्वाज समरत सक्षम बब्यभारत का आदार मनेगा और यही तो है देश देव से देश और राम से राष्ट की चेतना का विस्तार हम सब जानते है की निसाद राज की मित्रता सब ही बंदनो से परे है निसाध राज का राम के प्रतीसमवोबन प्रभुराम का निसाध रायत के लिए आप्रापन कितना मोलिक है सब आप्रिध है सब ही समान है प्रतेग भारतिया में आपनत्व की दूट्वागी ये भाँना समर्त, सक्षम, बबग्वे दिभ्वे भार्द का आदार बनेगी। और यही तो है, देव से देश और राम से राष्ष की चेतना का विस्तार। साथियो, आद देश में निराशा के लिए रत्ती बहर्भिस्तान नहीं है। मैं तो बहुत सामान्ये हूं, मैं तो बहुत चोटा हूं अगर को ये सुच्ता है, तो उसे गिलहरी के योग्दान को याद करना चाही है। गिलहरी कास मरन ही, हमें हमारी इस हीचक तो दूर करेगा, हमें सिखाएगा कि चोटे बड़े हर प्रयास की, अपनी ताकत होती हैं, अपना योग्दान होता है। और सबके प्रयास की यही बावना, समरत, सक्षम, भभ्व्य, दिव्य, बहारत का आदार बनेगी, और यही तो, देव से देष, और राम से रास्ट का, रास्ट की चेतना का विस्टार। सात्यो, लंका पती रावन प्रकांड गयानी थे, अपार सक्टी के द्यानी थे, लेकिं जटायो, जटायो जी की मुल्ले निष्टा दे किये, वेमहा बली रावन से बीडगे, उने भी पता दा, कि वो रावन को परास्ट नहीं कर पाएंगे, लेकिं फिर भी उनोने रावन को चनोती दी, कर तब यह की यही पराकास्टा, समर्त, सच्षम, बब्वे दिभ बहारत का दार है, और यही तो है, देव से देष, और राम से रास्ट की चेतना का बिस्टार, आए, हम संका पले, कि रास्ट निर्मान के लिए, हम अपने जीवन का पल पल लगा देंगे, राम काज से रास्ट काज, समय का पल पल, सरीव काक। का ल्चन, राम समर्पण को रास्ट समर्पण के देझ से � g Machine ko rastra samarpan ke deshe Jode denge. बरी देषो च्द्औत ? प्रभूसी राम की हमारी प्या, भी शेज होनी चाहीगे. ये पूजा न स्वाय से उबन उपर उटकर के【 समस्तिख आदा हैूनी चाही mandar Bennett ये पुजा आहम से उड़कर वयम के लिए होनी चाएगे प्रबू को जो भोग चडेगा विखसिद भारत के लिए हमारे परीसम की प्राकाश्टा का प्रसाध वी होगा हमें निक्त पराकम पूर्षार्त समर्पन का प्रदाग प्रबूराम को चडाना होगा इंसे निक्त प्रबूराम की पूजा करनी होगी तम हम भारत को बैवोषाली और विखसिद बना पाएंगे मेरे प्यारे देश्वाच्यो ये बारत के विकास कामरत काल है आज भारत यूवाश्वकती की पूंजी से ब्राव हुए उर्जा से ब्राव हुए आज सी सगार अप्मक प्रिस्तित्या पिर नजाने कितने समय बाद बनेगी हमें अब चूकना नहीं हमें अब बैटना नहीं में अपने देश के यूवाश्वे कहूँँगा आप के सामने अब भारवत कि प्रंप्रा कि प्रिन्ना है आप बारस्फीड़ी काप्रटिनी जी तो करते है जुव चान पर, तिरंगा लहरा रही है वो पंरा लाका किलूमितर की आत्रा करके सुर्ये के पाछ जाकवर विशान अजथे को सबल बना रही है जो आस्मान में तेजास, और सागर में विक्रान का परचम लेहरा रही है. आपनी विरासत पर गर्व करते हुए, आपको बहारत का नव प्रबहात लिखना, पनम्प्रा की पवित्रता, और आदूनिकता की अनन्तदा, दोनो ही पत पर चलते हुए, बहारत सम्ब्रुत्टी के लगस तक पहुचेगा, मेरे साथनेवों आने वाला समाइईईईः, आप सबहलता का है! आने वाला समाइईईईः, आप सिटीगा है, वब्ये राम मंदिर साच्ची भनेगा, बहारत के उत्करसका, बहारत के उदैका, भफ़्यड बारत के भीुदै का, भिखसिद भारत का. ये मंदिर शिकाता है, अगर लाच्छ सतद के प्रमाणी थो, अगर लाच्छ सामदिट्ताँ और संगत दी च्ख्तिसे जनमा हो, तब उस लख्स को प्राआप्तक रना असमभों नहील है. ये बारत का समय है, और भारत आब आगे बड़ने वाला है. सताब दियों की प्रतिख्षागे बाद हम यहां पूछे है. हम सबने इस युख का इस खालखन का इत्रिजार किया है. अब हम रुकेंगे नहीं, हम विकास की उंचाएई पर जाकर ही रहेंगे. इसी बहाव के साथ राज़्ाला के चरनो में पनाम करते हुए आप सभिग को बहुत-बहुत सुठ्काम रहें, सभी संतो के चरनो में में पनाम शीया वर राम चंद्र की, शीया वर राम चंद्र की. तदेस वास्यों को बहुत-बहुत बदहाई मैं आभी गर्ब गुहु में इश्वरीए चेतना का साक्षी बनकर आपके सामने उपस्तित हूँ कितना कुछ कहने को हैं लेकिन कंत अवरुद्द है मेरा शरीज अभी भी स्पन्दित है चित अभी भी उस्पल में लीन है हमारे राम लला
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{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCoVxtMgL5w",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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UCyiCIj6lt5Un84xRSvk05LQ
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Drake's Opens in Pikeville
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Drake's is a new place to eat in Pikeville, and it had its official opening on Monday, March 25, 2024.
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"ekb",
"ekbtv",
"pikeville",
"ekb news",
"ky news",
"kentucky",
"news",
"pike",
"pike county",
"pike co",
"eastern kentucky",
"suddenlink",
"imc east kentucky broadcasting",
"wxcc",
"wdhr",
"channel 18",
"channel 16",
"pike county news",
"floyd county news",
"knott county news",
"county news",
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] | 2024-03-25T20:12:00 | 2024-04-23T03:37:27 | 111 |
pCCvFVbuyPk
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On Monday, March 25th, Drake's opened their 25th location in Pikeville after months of preparation. The servers and kitchen staff have all been trained to exhibit Drake's signature hospitality while cooking up some delicious meals. Now that the restaurant is open to the public, many are eager to try something on the menu. So everyone's been excited for months now, knowing that Drake's is coming to town. You know, well-known name and brand across Kentucky, so to have one here in Pikeville and in Eastern Kentucky is just great for the community here and great for the people. You know, it's more than just the Lexington location, they've got 25 stores now. This is their 25th store, 175 people here working in Pikeville. So it's great to have them part of the community, great to have them making this huge investment in Eastern Kentucky, and everyone here is excited. You know, I just now got to eat my first time at Drake's. I got my little slaughter during the ribbon cutting, so I'm really happy about that, but the food's incredible. Everyone's been super satisfied with their food, and it's just wonderful experience here in in Pikeville. Saturday, March 29th and 30th, 7 each night, Appalachian Wireless Arena, Pikeville. It's going to be a crashing good time. Be there. Drake's has also created more jobs in the area, which is always a good boost to the economy. The Drake staff pride themselves on excellent service so they never disappoint. Oh yeah, anytime you have a company like this making an investment in Eastern Kentucky, it's a great for the economy, but these are 175 jobs, and they're not just, you know, your lowest minimum wage jobs. They're pretty decent jobs here in Eastern Kentucky, so we're happy to help have them here. The service is incredible. You know, it's my understanding that the Bluegrass Hospitality Group, all their staff goes through training. So hospitality is a big part of what Drake's does, and so the service today was incredible, and so we're happy to have this type of atmosphere in Eastern Kentucky. Reporting for Mountain Top News, I'm Nick Column.
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VMHOF Awards 2023 – Winner in Manufacturing Apprentice of the Year category
|
The winners of the 2023 Victorian Manufacturing Hall of Fame Award for Manufacturing Apprentice of the Year category were Daniel Malone and Emma Mokalei.
#MadeinVictoria
Find out more about the awards: https://business.vic.gov.au/grants-and-programs/victorian-manufacturing-hall-of-fame
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"Business",
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"ManufacturingAwards",
"AwardCeremony",
"SmallBusiness",
"Victoria",
"Melbourne",
"RegionalVictoria",
"HonourRoll",
"Medium Business",
"Apprentice"
] | 2023-09-15T03:58:45 | 2024-02-15T01:24:13 | 98 |
PcnPVDvWVtc
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I'm Emma Mughley. I am a second-year electrical apprentice and I work for SED here in Springvale. I'm really excited to become an A-grade electrician. I'll be continuing my education with mechatronics, so robots and pneumatics. And to have these conversations with SED, they are prepared to help me move in that direction as well with my education and my training. The percentage of women in trade is only 3%. So to be part of that 3%, I want to help to push those numbers up. My name is Daniel and I'm a fourth-year apprentice at Anker CNC machines. I like to take a lot of pride in my work. I sort of feel like I put my name on things when I work on them. I really like that Anker apprenticeship is dynamic in the fact that we do get to see everything in the factory as far as manufacturing goes. There's always something new to learn and something new to do. The thing that makes me the most passionate about manufacturing is just constantly seeing these new developments in technology and how they're applied in a real-world setting.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcnPVDvWVtc",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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I am a Purdue Engineer: Christine Wall
|
Alumna Christine Wall (BSME '80) discusses three small steps and one Giant Leap in her career as a Purdue Engineer.
SUBSCRIBE TO PURDUE ENGINEERING: http://bit.ly/subscribe-engr-youtube
For the latest Engineering news, visit: http://engineering.purdue.edu/News
Facebook: https://facebook.com/PurdueEngineering
Twitter: https://twitter.com/PurdueEngineers
Instagram: https://instagram.com/PurdueEngineers
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/school/purdue-engineering/
Contact/Media Requests: purdueengineeringvideo@gmail.com
The largest engineering college ever in the top 5, Purdue Engineering anchors Purdue University as the “Cradle of Astronauts,” from College alumni Neil Armstrong to the first female commercial astronaut. Other trailblazers include Amelia Earhart, seven National Medal of Technology and Innovation recipients, and nine National Academy of Inventors Fellows. Our agricultural and biological engineering programs ranked No. 1 for more than a decade, and the College houses the world’s largest academic propulsion lab and the nation’s first all-digital nuclear reactor.
#purdue #purdueengineering #engineering
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[
"engineering",
"purdue university",
"research",
"technology",
"purdue engineering",
"engineer",
"projects"
] | 2022-06-02T13:58:19 | 2024-04-22T18:15:33 | 40 |
PcM25JrvQG8
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My three small steps in my career began with engine research and development, moving on to being the first female and service engineer in New England, and then implementation of our child development centers for corporate headquarters, and then my giant leap into general management and establishing centers for delivering products to our key growth markets. I'm Chris Wall, I graduated in 1980 with a degree in mechanical engineering, and I am a Purdue engineer.
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Brayton Cycle as a Turbojet
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Adapting our Brayton cycle skillset for a turbojet application
|
[
"Gas Power Cycles",
"Brayton Cycle",
"Turbojet",
"Chapter 9",
"Heat Engine",
"Thermo",
"Thermodynamics"
] | 2020-09-20T16:22:53 | 2024-02-08T20:36:21 | 479 |
Pcb2KyTBmyk
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When we start to adapt the Brayton cycle for thrust production purposes, like in a turbojet, we need to modify a couple of the assumptions that we've been making, the first of which is going to be our assumption that the change in velocity everywhere was zero. Every time that we considered a Brayton cycle that was used for stationary power production, we considered the change in kinetic energy to be negligibly small. But here the whole goal is to produce thrust and that requires a change in velocity. So for us to assume that there was no change in velocity anywhere is going to greatly hurt our ability to produce thrust. Secondly, we are not caring about power output anymore. That is, we are not trying to increase our net power out nor are we evaluating the performance of our engine by considering how much power we're getting per unit of heat input. Instead, the name of the game is thrust. For our purposes, we are only going to be considering engines that are at a constant velocity and they are producing thrust by expelling air at a high velocity and that produces some thrust in the forward direction. Our net thrust is going to involve that amount of force created in the forward direction minus how much force there is as a result of the incoming air hitting the engine and slowing down. So our thrust production is going to be the force at the back end of the engine minus the force on the front of the engine. Furthermore, since we are assuming that the engine is at a constant velocity, we can neglect one of our force terms. That's because remember that we define force as the derivative of momentum with respect to time and momentum is calculated by taking the mass times the velocity, which from the product rule we can write as dm dt times v plus m times dv dt. When our mass doesn't change, we get rid of this term and you're left with mass times acceleration. That's that f equals ma calculation that you've used a million times, but for our purposes we have a mass flow rate, so we have to leave this term in here. However, we don't need acceleration anymore, which means that we can get rid of this term. So we are talking about mass flow rate times velocity and because our force of thrust is going to be the mass flow rate at the exit times velocity at the exit minus the mass flow rate at the inlet times the velocity at the inlet and because if the engine is operating steadily there must be the same mass flow rate of air everywhere, I can write this as mass flow rate of air through the engine times velocity at the exit minus the velocity at the inlet. So that's our force of thrust. I will point out on this equation those velocities are relative to the engine, so we're talking about the air velocity at the exhaust relative to the engine and the air velocity of the incoming air relative to the engine. So what that means is for example if we are analyzing an engine moving at 200 miles per hour through air that is stationary, then the velocity of the incoming air relative to the engine is 200 miles per hour. Even though the air is actually stationary, it appears as though it's moving from the perspective of the engine. Okay, since we're not caring about net power output or rather that we are trying to optimize for something else, we need a new way to evaluate how well our engine is performing and for that we are going to be using propulsive efficiency and propulsive efficiency like any other type of efficiency is going to be what you want or what you're trying to get divided by what you have to put in to make that happen. This is still a power cycle, so what we're putting in is still heat transfer in, but no longer is this net power output. Instead, we are trying to produce propulsive power. Now what is propulsive power? I hear you asking. That's an excellent question. Remember that we calculate work by integrating force with respect to displacement and our force is constant here because the thrust is constant at a constant velocity. We are only considering steady-state operation of engines. This is a very simplified survey of how turbojet engines work. So our force comes out and we're left with force times displacement. And since I'm looking for power, that's going to be force times displacement divided by dt. Again, the force is constant, so I have force times dx dt, which is velocity. Now, which force? The force of thrust. And which velocity? The velocity of our engine. When we multiply the force of thrust by the velocity of our engine, what we get out is propulsive power. And these three equations are how we are going to be measuring the performance of the Brayton cycle when used for turbojet applications. The last modification we need to make to our analysis is that in addition to not caring about the network out, we are actually going to be considering the network out to be zero. And here's the logic. We are saying all of the power produced by the turbine is going into the compressor. So the turbine's only goal in life is to power the compressor. For it to harvest more energy out of the air would reduce how much energy is left for the production of thrust, which is the whole goal. So we are considering the turbine as only powering the compressor. Now, of course, in reality, the turbine's powering other things. There's going to be some power production for the electrical components. We are converting some of that mechanical energy into electrical energy, running electrical systems, battery charging. Furthermore, there are often situations where you're using the shaft work to do something else that requires shaft work, like, for example, running a gas refrigeration system to air condition the aircraft, something like that. But we are considering the turbine as only powering the compressor. So for our purposes, the work out is equal to the work in. The turbine is only powering the compressor. Okay, let's try an example.
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Net Zero VT Presentation 2 - Gossens Temkin Collaborative
| null | 2017-01-07T21:42:16 | 2024-02-05T06:10:23 | 1,629 |
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Up now, get ready for your thing, we'll take it. You want us to leave these things? Now is it working? OK. This is exciting. This is great. So I'm Greg Gossens, Aaron Temkin. We took an approach of sustainable Montpelier 2030, net zero 2030 as a very important aspect of this, and not only being net zero, but socially sustainable, environmentally sustainable, and resilient. Also 2030, scary, 13 years from now. So everything we did, we wanted to make sure it could be realized in a 13-year time frame. And that includes the economic conditions of today's society, the property aspects of our proposal. Every aspect, we ran through the rigor of, can this be accomplished in 13 years? And we present to you a design that we think is realizable in that respect. We've done the number crunching, and we feel pretty excited about it. This is a transformational project for our community, but also is done in a very methodical and doable set of steps. The team just go through. Greg Gossens, myself, Aaron Temkin, the dean of professional schools at Norwich University. Andy Shapiro is down in the front of the audience, who net zero consultants, our number cruncher. And we were very rigorous about numbers. And David Burke, a graduate student, helped us out with some of the presentation materials. OK, so we began this. There are a lot of things that the project was asking us to do, but we really decided that it was most important to talk, to really think through this from the perspective of what's going to most impact the quality of life for the community. And so there are four pieces to this. And we started with, how do we engage the rivers? If you've ever been to the farmer's market on a Saturday with a small child, they gravitate towards being as close to the water's edge as they can. And the fact is, like a lot of cities, we began, for a lot of our history, we haven't treated the river as a front, a frontage. And it really has gotten to a point where it can be and should be. So we were looking for as many ways as possible to engage and make the river as an asset of the community. We looked at various ways of making place, of making livable space in the, not just in the river, along the rivers, but inside as well. Making a playground connection between, for instance, Langdon Street and Court Street. You can see up in the upper right. Rethinking the way we use the plaza area around City Hall, as well as the small urban park on the east side of the confluence of the rivers and a much more substantial one on the west side. We thought a lot about the path, about how do we knit places together. The path, if we're going to really make the city both pedestrian and bicycle-friendly, then the way things connect is that critical. So in some ways it's a little subtle, but there are several places where, where there was never a direct connection before, and we've really made those places pedestrian, which you can typically see in yellow and all of these drawings. And then we thought about consolidating parking. You know, the fact is that, again, come back to this as a 13-year timeline, it still has to be a city with cars in it. We're not gonna totally remove them in that period of time. That's a longer shift. But we really thought, how do we take back a lot of the landscape, especially valuable landscape along the riverfronts, and make that the people's space as opposed to the car's space? And so if I talk about that in a little more detail, so on the left, this is all of the area where there's currently surface parking that we removed and took all of those spaces and fit them into these three consolidated parking areas. And in so doing, we've actually added 97 parking spaces, but we've saved more than six acres of surface area that belong to the car that now belongs to the people. So give that back to the community and do things that are both about resiliency and about some things that are better for the environment, but also give us the space to do all of these public park and activatable spaces. All right. Well, housing is a big issue Vermont-wide. In my office, we do a lot of housing in standing communities and Montpelier is no exception in that respect. So what we wanted to do is we wanted to do a nuanced approach to housing that reflected a number of different vehicles by which to go about doing it. We weren't gonna depend on like a private developer swooping in and building something. We wanted to take matters in our own hands and handle them a scale and an appropriateness that reflects Montpelier. So we ended up with 1,125 new homes within a 15 minute walk of downtown. And 15 minute walk is basically from the corner of state in Maine. And they come through a number of different ways. One is the mass housing downtown, increasing density and putting housing in the midst of the community. Right there is an illustration kind of highlighting of where we propose putting new housing. And you can see it's integrated not only into the downtown, but integrated into the green spaces, the play spaces and all of the linkages that we propose. So all this housing is linked in a substantial and meaningful way with the rest of the community. Another way to do it is you have to remember all of Montpelier downtown for the most part is in a FEMA flood hazard district. We need to recognize that fact. We can't be putting all of our eggs in one basket. Even if we do buildings that are flood resistant and flood proof, the whole idea of having everything in a flood hazard district is just not responsible. So we wanted to make sure that our nuance approach included housing integration into the community outside of the flood hazard area. And one, a couple of ways to do it. One is accessory dwelling units. They're fantastic. They are basically allow people to take their existing homes right now. The average in this region home per house population is 2.4 people are thereabouts and getting smaller. Most of our housing infrastructure was designed for larger families and larger uses. So it's a sustainable way to go about doing it is to do accessory dwelling units in those residences. Did a walking survey we have, we basically counted on only 20% of people doing that type stuff. But it's a great it allows people to age in place. It basically is we're heating those spaces already. So we're basically getting a two for a number of residents. So here's just did a little sketch of a typical Montpelier neighborhood, kind of the scale. So we have a four family section of a block that can go into a nine family section block without kind of ruining the scale and the feel of the neighborhood. And that goes from finished attic spaces, carriage house conversions, infill, sensitive infill. And in notes, the infill is like a duplex size house. This isn't like integrating in 14 unit buildings in the midst of our neighborhood. Neighborhood is keeping the scale and the proportion of everything. In the second floor unit, in fact, my wife and I were kind of giving our house right to our second floor unit because we want to age in place. So again, from four till nine, a great way to do it. If you couple that with an aggressive weatherization program, we can make these all net zero ready. And that's part of the policy aspect of it all too. So we have to generate new energy. And here's where Andy really helped us a lot. So we wanted to make this real. So we calculated everything we presented and tried to figure out what our load is. And that is including doing net zero ready, all new buildings. So we needed 4.2 million kilowatt hours a year to do new buildings. We proposed a trolley and we'll get into it a little later with people mover to help kind of lead via traffic downtown. We calculated the lower part. Roof top capacity is 1.161 million kilowatt hours a year. So we can do that on roof tops. Code Gen, and that's in the middle one, the district energy plant is the plant is designed for a Code Gen system. Code Gen means that plant can not just produce heat but electricity. The Code Gen capacity that can plant is 1.35 million kilowatt. Sorry, I'm drying up. And then that left that we needed to do ground mount PV of 1.8 million or about nine acres of PV. It just so happens, we want to improve that in the city limits. There's a great site up by the stump dump that has fantastic solar access and is just under nine acres or all of all and so it's still a lot of system dump function. So here's a little diagram. And just to show, so on the left, the rooftop PV that we can add just with the buildings that we're creating, we know we need the nine acres so each of these blocks is an acre and we need six and a half more except we figure out with the Code Gen that we can avoid. And the plant is designed with Code Gen in mind as an accommodated. So transportation, moving people in and out of the community. We want to be less car dependent, obviously, but we know we need to accommodate cars. We know that we have this huge influx of people on a daily basis to work for the state. So we proposed a people mover running from Berry on the existing rail bed to the Amplac station, to the railroad station. We saw in the PV slide how much energy that's going to use to be factored in the energy on that one. We also want to obviously continue to cross Vermont trail, the trail to downtown and then extend it up to the rec fields. So basically we have a people mover trail on the entire River Valley network of the city. So a couple of things that we wanted to check out and we applied this rigor to everything we proposed is for years we've been talking about like a gondola running up the national life, which I think is a pretty cool idea in many respects. But we want to run the energy on it. So a gondola running eight hours a day takes 22,000 kilowatt hours a year. So that's 1.4 acres of PV. An electric bus running 12 hours a day, the same route takes 33,000 kilowatt hours a year, only 0.2 acres of PV. We chose the bus. If we could find the acreage, go for a gondola, but we chose the bus because we took the net zero aspect seriously. All right, so I'm gonna talk a little bit about how we're trying to make vibrant public spaces. So as you can see from this sketch, we thought a lot about ways of expanding the places to play, the places to recreate, the places to bike. We added an amphitheater at the confluence, the rivers, we added steps down to the rivers, we added a whitewater park because there's enough level change when we remove the dam to actually allow for that. Yeah, and actually there is a group in town trying to get that through and they've studied enough that it seems real. Well, I've traveled many times in Berlin and one of my favorite parts is the small little children's play areas that kind of exist between the buildings, the interstitial spaces and there's a perfect opportunity for that in also creating a connection path that we've always really needed between Langdon Street and up to Court Street. We created a little recreation area with a play fountain during the warm weather. And in a second, we're gonna show you, we'll talk about the rest of the year. We created a market area that we're all gonna show in a little greater detail. We thought a lot about what to do with the riparian barriers, what to do by the most rich ecosystems are at the boundary conditions. And right now we have really fairly narrow margins between where all of the kind of the beautiful parts of the river ecology can exist and we've made those much deeper which isn't just good for us and good for the livability of the place but it also means it adds a lot more resilience, a lot more absorbative ground by the river's edge which is gonna help in all of those high, severe flood conditions. And also really helps to storm water mitigation. So we also, we've had this idea, one of the things that make a pedestrian city livable and navigable is landmarks. So we came up with this idea of these three hub towers that are places where you can meet, you can say, okay, meet me by the hub tower on Court Street. When I've been in Spain, any time I was, I brought a group of students there and if there was a place needed to meet everybody at two o'clock it was always under the clock in the Plaza de Mayor, right? So we're trying to make some places where you can say, meet me here, right? That you can see them in the distance and it also provides public restrooms which we all know you can kind of use when you're out with the family in the middle of the day and bike parking that's sheltered, a lookout space and there's enough of a TV and at least the symbol of a wind tower not gonna gain a lot of power with that. You know, you can plug in an electric bike for instance while you're playing in its park. So, I mean, they're fun and symbolic. That's right. And then this is really a four season city, right? We don't just play during the summer, we play during the winter. And so that same play fountain can become an ice rink, the market area which is during the year looks like this and can expand, we're building out onto it and turning this into a 12 month market area. You wanna talk about that? Yeah, it's a 12 market indoor market area which also includes a food production hub, local food production hub. Right, and then in the winter becomes a winter recreation closet. There's enough elevation change where we can have a slide run and we can have an ice sculpture gallery and we can have as much fun out here during the winter as we do during the summer. So with that, just some key facts. We create 570 units of housing downtown, more than 1,000 within 15 minute walk which is a critical factor of pedestrian accessibility. 120,000 square feet that could be state or private offices, new retail hotel and conference space. 6.6 acres less surface parking, 97 new parking spaces, four acres of new public space and 2,600 lineal feet of riparian barrier protect our river. So to summarize, we really wanted to make this montaillir, stay montaillir, do it in a scale that is of us but do it in a way that's visionary but visionary and varied measured steps that are doable in our confinement and doable in 13 years. We have a question coming from one of our expert panelists, Ken Jones. Come on over here. My question is about transportation. Gretchen, 13 years isn't that far. How do you envision the transportation network changing in Montaillir and how does your design move towards that? Well, we need to accept reality for what it is right now and then look towards the future. And that's one of the reasons why we have that light rail system going in with remote parking areas. We do realize this is a city that both is gonna grow within but also we do have this large population that comes from to within both tourists and workers. So that handles all of the transportation for those types and including tourism. Internally, I would love to be a city that doesn't need cars at all. I hate cars. But on the other hand, anybody who's ever worked on a project know that vendors, granting organizations and right now the market demands parking. So that's why we consolidated parking but also had that 6.6 acres of less parking surface area. So it's that whole idea of that nuanced approach. This isn't one big fell swoop. This is a very nuanced approach that's based in real market conditions of today and real financial aspects of today. We have a question from the floor. Please provide some insights on accessory dwelling unit ideas. When and how do you or will we begin to convince owners of this? Seems like we have some landlord and developer things here but and the huge cost, not to mention inconvenience factors of extensive renovations. Can you comment on that please? Sure, building a new housing unit from scratch. For instance, $250,000. I think that's pretty, actually pretty low considering how it is. You can do some accessory dwelling units for a fraction of that, $20, $25,000 thereabouts. If we have a program that incentivizes that kind of growth and I think that it ought to be a program that incentivizes that. It not only allows that to happen but also it makes it so that it's affordable for people living in those like my wife and I who in our, we have a 1600 square foot house we're empty nesters now. I would love to have an apartment to help me afford our house. Now our house is set up probably for less than 20 grand. We can set it up for that. But I know, so that kind of thing, I think it ought to, it has to be a partnership of the community and what we liked about the accessory dwelling units and the infill, we're not gonna rely on a big, large scale developer to swoop in and solve our problem. We can do it on our own. And we can do it on our own in a scale that runs from individuals to some of our local realtors and developers. And then up to the larger scale stuff. So that scalability was really important to us. Here we have a quick question here. Will there still be a grocery store downtown? Yes, we took Shaw's. We moved the store up to the front and moved the parking to the back and put affordable housing on it. I did a project with Andy Shapiro down in Brattleboro that did that very thing and it worked out great. And in fact, we were able to do majority of the heating of the housing above the store with reclaimed waste heat from the refrigeration system. Refrigeration system takes out boatload of energy and it's sustainable. This from the floor said great work and will we have enough restaurants? I didn't know we were starving for restaurants but I love to eat so. I'm just a bit concerned. Yeah, and what if we had 150 some pounds in square feet, it could be all a restaurant if we wanted to be like that. This one is what would you do to bring people out into the town streets on weeknights? It would be great if the commerce and town with a commerce and town experience. Well, the ground level of all of these new buildings is commercial. So there's a lot of opportunity for new restaurants for nightclubs, for new performance space, things like the amphitheater in the park. I mean, that's a prime opportunity for performance space at night that we don't really have now. Not to mention the way we're rethinking the market, the market area as a 12 month facility also creates a lot of opportunity for nightlife and night activity that we don't really have ideal places to accommodate. So we've been really thinking in almost all of these places there's versatility created. We're not creating one off usages. We're creating nodes where activity can happen but we're trying to create flexibility so the nature of that activity can really be quite arranged. This is a really wonderfully organized three-point card from one of our youngest here in the audience. I really liked how you proposed reducing parking spaces in Montpelier, point number one. Point two, do you know how you are going to get the money to do all of this? And point number three, your idea is really smart. So maybe the answer, some answers on that. That money thing is so important and that's why we wanted to do a scheme that was scalable and that could be handled from a lot of different financial aspects ranging from individual land owners on up to larger scale developers. And that's really crucial. Also, we've got a pretty good handle on the tax credit programs, all the energy efficiency programs, the requirements to get grants. I think everything we proposed up here would pass the test. What would score high if you went and tried to get grants for it? What works for new market tax credits? What works for low-income housing tax credits? And all of those other things that actually, I work with on a daily basis all the time to try to do it. I think this would be a high score instead of design objective. It's also by very deliberately making the strategy not rely on a one scale of development. We've tried to make it acceptable to a lots of different scales of financial development and investment, which, I mean, that diversification itself should make it much more realizable. And we also think helps make sure that what we get in the end is still a town that we recognize as being the scale of Montpellier. From our other location, which has a really good turnout, by the way, over at the UU, how much of the new housing will be affordable? That's a balance that we as a community need to figure out. I mean, there are plenty of opportunities for housing, how that balance works is great. I love mixed income housing, so we don't vulcanize the different income groups. And I think that if we put that as a community goal, then we would, sort of like, inclusion Arizona, and it's up to us to figure that out. This question, what is your plan to make the Winooski River more sustainable and fishable? Well, I can't remember. How much riparian buffer do we use? We use 600 lineal feet, 26 feet. That's a significant part of our riverfront. And it was a balance between where do we do as more of a naturalized riverfront versus a more aggressive riverfront that people can get right down into. And as you can see, we really put the emphasis a lot on the riparian buffer because also, I've lived in Montpere for 34 years now. The last 15 or 16 years, we flooded twice significantly and flooded in minor degrees a number of other times. We need to do something to make our community more resilient from flood. So we really did put more of an emphasis on the green, the resilient aspect of the riverfront. This is a schedule question, more of when does what happen and which projects in your opinion with your plan should be addressed first? Well, you'll notice those who are kind of following things in the city, a few of these are already in the works. And we didn't wanna throw that out. We didn't wanna confuse the issue of proposing something I was gonna get in the way of something that's already happening. So right now, the Multimodal Transit Center, the Moat Trust Building, which is to the right, or just, yeah, right there, sorry, you had to point out. That has been permitted already. The next thing I think would really be great is we can start talking about the parking situation. But we've been talking about a parking system for 37 years now. But we do need to kind of get that going next. And I think we do need to get off the snide on parking. I think we've proved that you can deal with parking and include increased parking, but also increased green space and little building space. Yeah. Yeah. Search around town for parking spot. It's indeed a great job of kind of the rideability aspect and the energy usage in balancing that. And we do determine two trolleys, one new and 15 men that interval. We have about 20 seconds left for this. And we have more questions here. Many of them financial. Some is state government. What are they expected and needed to contribute financially and property access and youth? How much is this going to cost? What sources do you envision? We don't have to answer all these because we only have 10 seconds. But I think what we'll do is we'll capture these questions and keep them in front of you and other teams for the benefit of everyone. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Greg mentioned a couple of times that this is very data driven. If you're interested, among the things that are being posted online are the full reports as a workbook about each project. And we very deliberately added three pages of Appendacy Stars that shows you all of the data we used to make from what we designed to make sure that we were really following through in being able to do what we say we're trying to do. Thank you.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCRr0FGYiy8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UC0a-qcXVlh4Teya-EiEz-GA
|
Websites Were A Mistake For Musicians... Until Now!
|
Most musicians should never build a website but Shopify and Spotify's new partnership has changed that. I break down:
► Why most musicians don't need a website
► When musicians do need a website
► Why Wix & Squarespace aren't a great choice for musician websites
► When WordPress is a great option for musician websites.
► Why Shopify is the best option for musician websites.
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:57 Why musicians make websites
1:45 How a website can help a musician's SEO
2:27 Why musicians shouldn't devote time & money to a website
3:01 The website platforms musicians commonly use
4:44 Why Shopify is the best platform for musicians websites
7:36 How to connect Shopify to Your Spotify Profile Merch Section
https://youtu.be/E6UT7FsqzuI
►Thanks for checking out my channel please subscribe and tell a friend!
►If you enjoyed this video there's a whole playlist of videos just like this https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0i-5Ujnd4VVckEVaE1_RUcLzPF8U680K
►Leave a comment with any questions you have and I will answer it in a future video.
Links:
👨💻 Become A Member And Get Next Level Fanbase Building Techniques https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0a-qcXVlh4Teya-EiEz-GA/join
📞 Book A Call With Jesse (My YouTube Viewers Get A Reduced Rate): http://www.jessecannon.com/consulting
📺 Subscribe To My Other YouTube Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2Jtm3FFIxqsoYyZeKUlFyA
🎛 Mix Or Master A Song With Me: http://foundsoundation.com/
📘 My Book On Building A Fanbase https://amzn.to/3LYnbHV
📘 My Book On Making Great Music: https://amzn.to/3BmJSRu
🧰 Free Tools: https://ko-fi.com/jessecannon
🖥 Learn More About Me: http://www.jessecannon.com/
📱 Instagram, Twitter, TikTok @JesseCannon
🗣 My Discord Server: https://discord.gg/8rXHevkpWw
⌨️ My Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/MusformationDIY/
👽 Reddit On Music Promotion: https://www.reddit.com/r/MusicPromoTips/
Revolutionizing the World of Musician Websites: The Game-Changing Impact of the Shopify-Spotify Partnership! Come and join us as we delve into the ever-changing landscape of musician websites, thanks to the groundbreaking collaboration between Shopify and Spotify. We will uncover the reasons why some musicians may not necessarily need a website, as well as when having one becomes absolutely crucial. Find out why popular platforms like Wix and Squarespace may not be the most suitable options for musician websites, and discover how WordPress comes in as an excellent alternative. Above all, understand why Shopify emerges as the ultimate choice for musician websites, bringing forth a new era of online presence. Don't miss out on this transformative opportunity to enhance your digital footprint - the future of musician websites is now!
#musicmarketing #musicpromotion
|
[
"Music marketing 2022",
"how to market your music into 2022",
"how to promote your music",
"music markeing 2022",
"music marketing",
"music marketing strategies",
"music marketing tips",
"music promotion 2022",
"musician website design",
"musician website ideas",
"musician website template",
"musician website tips",
"musician website wordpress",
"shopify for musicians",
"shopify spotify integration"
] | 2022-01-04T16:45:09 | 2024-02-07T17:13:04 | 499 |
pCqHVP4phnE
|
So one of the dumbest things about the internet is if you've ever said something in the past and then some circumstances make you change your mind, someone will hold up your past statement to say that you're an absolute moron who no one should listen to. Since the participants of the internet are people who love nuance and are always acting in good faith. Well since I'm not a psychic but it seems like every girl in Brooklyn on Tinder I swipe on these days is, I can't always see changes coming and in this video I have to do an about face on a subject as the rules of the game have changed. So what I'm talking about is for years musicians have flooded my forum discord in the comments of this YouTube channel with questions about what musicians should do for a website. I have mostly said, don't waste your time, money or attention on a website. But that's no longer the case. So in this video I'm going to discuss how musicians should see the need for a website. Hi, I'm Jesse Cannon, a music marketing nerd who's teaching musicians how to grow their fan base from zero to 10,000 fans and this is Muse Formation. Okay so let's talk about why musicians like to make websites. Now most of the time I see musicians make one, it's they want to tell their story in hopes music business types, you know, managers, A&R, booking agents or whoever will read their story and become so enamored with that dumb story of how the band met at AA or whatever it is they think is so cool that the manager will not only sign them but also shower them with compliments on the self-absorbed story that they read at least four other versions of before. And listen, I get this instinct, but I'll tell you straight up, up to the extremely cursed EPKs that exist in this world, an artist's website is everyone in the music business's least favorite way to hear an artist's story. A YouTube video, a vlog, Spotify bio, that's nice to the point or even a TikTok is all more appealing than scrolling through some website. But another reason a musician has a website that is actually a good reason is they are SEO challenged and what I mean by that is even though they have some traction and are getting some streams, if you Google their name, it doesn't come up. Grabbing a domain and putting up a website that links your Spotify, YouTube and socials is super smart and a great way to start correcting this problem, since I know a lot of you don't consider this since I see how utterly stupid the names you use for your music are. But if people can't find you in a Google search or a voice search on Siri or Alexa, well, you're going to have a harder time building your fan base. If you want to go deeper on that, down in the description or on the screen right now, I have linked a video I made on naming your music project. So I do get if you want to have a website for that reason. But it's time to get real and this is something I have to impress upon musicians every day when I do consulting calls. Everything you devote your energy and money to can be going to something more effective and especially when you're starting out, having a website isn't a sign of professionalism, it's a sign that you threw money at something. And this is not where you need to devote your attention until you need to accomplish a few things. And in all honesty, until you have a lot of attention, this is just a waste of time, attention and resources, and especially money if you're throwing a grand or more at a website instead of a music video or a better recording of your song. Okay, so to understand a few things, let's talk about the services that musicians commonly build their website on. So the worst website building platform, or as they are more professionally known, a CMS I see musicians use is Wix. I feel like these always look bad and honestly, if you're going to spend time and money to build a website, if it also makes a bad impression by looking tacky, you're really messing up. These feel cheap and there's been times where I've looked up musicians' websites and they have goddamn Google ads on these Wix sites sometimes. And getting an ad when you're looking to learn about a musician is probably one of the worst impressions possible to make out a new fan or a team member. The next one I see people use a lot is WordPress. I'm actually a big fan of WordPress websites, as they are the most agile, good for SEO and easy to use if you're going to do something complex. I build all of my business websites with it. But particularly what's good about WordPress is if you're going to do some high-level marketing, this is the best CMS to build with. Whenever I've worked marketing campaigns, we need a place to host a page where some programmer is going to make us a script where after like 10,000 people tweet, and so HypeBeast is the non-king. It will then unlock their new song, I Kissed My Science Teacher, at a ska show. WordPress is ideal to host it, as the others just don't have the agile capabilities. In general, if you want to do complex things with a website, there's very few people who would disagree that WordPress is where you should build it. I mean, literally most of the internet is built on WordPress. Especially if you want to get into complex SEO or tweaking of layouts, it's where it's at. But another popular one I see people build on is Squarespace. And look, these sites look good, even great sometimes. But for the money they charge, there's a better option, I think, which finally brings me to my recommendation. So as I said, the game just changed. And in my opinion, that happened when Spotify announced that if you sell your merch through Shopify, you can now put three designs in your Spotify page and manage what designs are up instead of having to do this with the extremely cursed partner Spotify had before, who was called Merchbar, who inflated prices to a level that was horrific and generally made everyone I know who dealt with the miserable, as this Spotify integration was just a massive easy win that totally failed. Anyway, so now that Shopify is partnered with the streaming site that has a name that's way too close for comfort, this to me means this is the choice for building a website. But I know a lot of you are like WTF. I thought Shopify was a place where you sell things. You are correct there, chief, but it's also a CMS that works for building websites that look great, rank high on SEO. And honestly, it's just a great easy to use experience for your users and for people to buy merch from you. I'm decent with web design, but if I'm being honest, WordPress is a bit much for my skills. But I've built a good looking site or three on Squarespace. And I find that Shopify gives you all the ease of Squarespace and the functionality of WordPress. But the other real benefit, of course, is that it's the best site online for selling merchandise and whether that's integrating in print on demand services like Printful or Printify, I know the supposed tech geniuses who are supposed to believe have amazing brains sure aren't very creative with their names for their sites. Anyway, whether you want to fulfill your merch orders yourself or use print on demand fulfillment, all the options are there with rates similar to what you'd pay for Squarespace or paying someone to build a WordPress site. Plus you get all these added benefits. And to get into it, I want to point you to the banned spirit box whose site is built on Shopify. It really is a great looking site and functions as a website in an incredible way. And if you look up top, they have all their socials and streaming sites linked and the table of contents is super clear. So you can get to know where you want to go if you want to go deeper and find any relevant information on them. One of the other reasons I love this is since integrating merch sales in a website builder like WordPress or Squarespace or Wix was always so annoying. But in Shopify, it's so seamless and easy to get the best buying experience on the internet. Seriously, the reason everyone in their mother has switched to Shopify is the buying experience is excellent and it makes it super easy to deal with customers unlike so many other merch sales formats. And I know I'm gushing a lot here, so I have to make it clear I've never been paid by Shopify to say anything nice about them, but they've made my life so much easier since I switched to the merch companies I've built to them and I'm really honestly just grateful. Now I want to be clear, I still think unless you're getting some traction, it's probably not a good use of your time to make a merch store. But if merch sales are coming in and there's interest in you, Shopify now seems like the best option since it's always been a great website tool and a way to sell merch. But with this Spotify integration, the choice is clear that this is how you can get some funding for your music and turn fans into walking advertisements with your merch. I should also say if you do have a Shopify store, connecting it to Spotify is as simple as going in your Spotify for Rs page, clicking the profile button, then the merch button and connecting them and choosing the three designs you'd like and then you're all set. Okay, so on this channel, this is the type of stuff we discuss. So if you're interested in this, you should definitely like, subscribe and most of all get notified so you don't miss crucial videos I post for helping you level up building a fan base. I answer every comment below that doesn't ask why my nose is so stuffed up. So if you have a question, hit the comments. On the screen now is a video on how to grow your fan base from zero to 10,000 fans or how to get your music noticed or how to blow up on Spotify in 2022. Click and keep learning. Thanks for watching.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCqHVP4phnE",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ
|
Ex-Alaska Airlines pilot who tried to cut plane’s engines is released from jail
|
#Kanal13 #likekanal13 #subscribekanal13 #warinukraine
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An ex-Alaska Airlines pilot accused of trying to cut the engines of a passenger flight while off-duty and riding in an extra seat in the cockpit was released from jail pending trial, after an Oregon judge approved it with conditions that include keeping away from aircraft.
Multnomah County Circuit Court Judge Thomas Ryan made the decision as Joseph Emerson pleaded not guilty to reduced charges of reckless endangerment. He previously faced attempted murder charges.
Emerson, of Pleasant Hill, California, has also pleaded not guilty to a federal charge of interfering with a flight crew. The judge in that case also agreed that he could be released pending trial.
The release conditions include that Emerson undergo mental health services, stay away from drugs and alcohol, and not come within 30 feet of an operable aircraft. His bail was set at $50,000 and he had to post 10% of that, or $5,000, to be released.
http://youtube.com/kanal13az/join - click here and support Kanal13 monthly for distributing more videos and independent journalism
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© KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan
Tags: Ukriane, Russia, Putin, Putler, Russian invasion of Ukraine, Zelenski, Kiev, Kyiv, Kadirov army, Kadirov, Kherson, Bucha, Kharkiv, Ukrainian pilots, vagners, Russian tanks, NATO, drones, Moscow, Kreml, war victims Ukraina,
|
[
"xeberler en son xeberler",
"son xeber",
"xəbərlər",
"son xəbər",
"aksiya",
"mitinq",
"kanal13",
"kanal13 xeber",
"tecili xeberler",
"en son xeberler",
"ən son xəbərlər",
"son xəbərlər",
"son xeberler",
"günün son xəbərləri",
"günün xəbərləri",
"günün xeberleri",
"etiraz aksiyası",
"mitinq aksiya",
"Ukriane",
"Russia",
"Putin",
"Putler",
"Russian invasion of Ukraine",
"Zelenski",
"Kiev",
"Kyiv",
"Kadirov army",
"Kadirov",
"Kherson",
"Bucha",
"Kharkiv",
"Ukrainian pilots",
"vagners",
"Russian tanks",
"NATO",
"drones",
"Moscow",
"Kreml",
"war victims Ukraina"
] | 2023-12-08T15:20:17 | 2024-02-14T18:41:15 | 113 |
pC3wBk-WCdY
|
An ex-Alaska Airlines pilot accused of trying to cut the engines of a passenger flight while off duty and riding in an extra seat in the cockpit was released from jail pending trial. After an Oregon judge approved it with conditions that include keeping away from aircraft, the Multnomah County Circuit Court Judge Thomas Ryan made the decision as Joseph Emerson pleaded not guilty to reduced charges of reckless endangerment. He previously faced attempted murder charges, Emerson, of Pleasant Hill, California, has also pleaded not guilty to a federal charge of interfering with a flight crew. The judge in that case also agreed that he could be released pending trial. The release conditions include that Emerson undergo mental health services, stay away from drugs and alcohol, and not come within 30 feet of an operable aircraft. His bail was set at $50,000 and he had to post 10% of that, or $5,000, to be released. Yes, absolutely. Does Mr. Emerson deserve to be home today with his family and surrounded by his friends? Yes, he does. I'm saddened that this situation had to happen to my husband and to these people that it affected, but I know that this has created a movement and momentum to help thousands of other pilots and people in mental health situations, in jobs that are, in a sense, silenced or it's disincentivized to go get help and care that they need.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC3wBk-WCdY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCAHYDL6YxqOfdymrw7I_KUg
|
Genetically engineered wheat releases insect pheromones to ward off pests
|
Freely access the full article: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep11183/?utm_source=Youtube&utm_medium=Video&utm_content=Multidisciplinary-Scientific_Reports-Multidisciplinary-Usage_driving-Global&utm_campaign=MatAst-Nature-youtube_noncfp_content
Toby J.A. Bruce, Gudbjorg I. Aradottir, Lesley E. Smart, Janet L. Martin, John C. Caulfield, Angela Doherty, Caroline A. Sparks, Christine M. Woodcock, Michael A. Birkett, Johnathan A. Napier, Huw D. Jones & John A. Pickett. "The first crop plant genetically engineered to release an insect pheromone for defence" Scientific Reports (2015). https://www.nature.com/articles/srep11183/?utm_source=Youtube&utm_medium=Video&utm_content=Multidisciplinary-Scientific_Reports-Multidisciplinary-Usage_driving-Global&utm_campaign=MatAst-Nature-youtube_noncfp_content
Scientific Reports is the open access home for all science that is methodologically, analytically, statistically and ethically robust, as judged by a rigorous peer review process.
Find the latest articles from Scientific Reports: https://go.nature.com/srep_articles
More information on Scientific Reports: https://go.nature.com/srep_about
Find out about publishing with Scientific Reports: https://go.nature.com/srep_author_instructions
Follow us on Twitter: https://go.nature.com/srep_twitter
Follow us on Facebook: https://go.nature.com/srep_fb
|
[
"science",
"scientific",
"publishing",
"academic",
"academia",
"sciences",
"research",
"science article",
"research article",
"genetically modified crops",
"genetic engineering",
"crop pest control",
"insect control",
"insect pheromones",
"wheat",
"alarm pheromone",
"aphid",
"peppermint",
"semiochemical",
"sesquiterpene",
"agriculture",
"field trial",
"plant defense",
"gas chromatography",
"plant volatiles",
"cereal crops",
"parasitic wasp",
"Rothamsted Research",
"scientific reports"
] | 2017-03-02T16:51:24 | 2024-02-05T08:40:20 | 124 |
PccO6sCLADM
|
The aphid, one of the most common crop pests in the world, has a weakness that scientists have now learned to exploit. When attacked by predators, the bugs release a pheromone to tell fellow insects to scatter. Biologists have proposed spraying these alarm pheromones directly on crops to prevent pest damage, but synthesis is costly. With the advent of genetic engineering, though, the cheaper option is to modify crops to produce the deterrents themselves. In 2015, biologists at Rothensted Research, an agricultural research station in the UK, reported the first engineering feat of this kind in wheat. To make wheat release insect pheromones, the group inserted a gene from the peppermint plant, which allows plants to produce the appropriate chemical. Then, they tested whether the altered plants' volatile compounds were capable of repelling the pests. Using a multi-chambered olfactometer to provide different odor options, the scientists looked at how much time three types of aphids spent in each environment. All three species spent far more time away from the areas with the aroma of the engineered wheat, suggesting the modification successfully acted as a deterrent. Similarly, when scientists placed a small drop of the alarm pheromone made by the engineered plants on aphid colonies already feeding on regular wheat, most of the bugs dispersed. The pheromone has the added benefit of attracting aphid enemies, such as parasitic wasps. And indeed, the researchers found that compared to controls, wasps spent more time hanging around and foraging on the engineered plants before flying away. Finally, the team tested the new plants in the field, growing plots of wheat and counting the number of aphids and wasps through several seasons. Unfortunately, the results observed in the lab were not repeated in the field. The pheromone-releasing plants harbored populations of aphids and beneficial insects the same size as those on regular wheat. The results indicate that while this type of engineering is capable of producing pheromones that ward off pests, more work will be necessary to make sure they protect crops in real-world conditions. Nevertheless, once successful, the concept might also be employed to control insects that spread diseases to farm animals and people.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PccO6sCLADM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC3lp1Pk33sziERUwvmiNBqQ
|
IASEI L16 Impairment of Assets (AS-28)
|
This is 16th session of Implementation of Accounting Standards in Educational Institutes Workshop. It was delivered by Mr. Anand Banka from IIT Bombay.
In this session he talked about what is impairment of assets, why we need impairment of assets and how do you calculate impairment and also talked about what is the test for indicator of impairment and test for impairment.
The syntax used in the video title is as follows :
IASEI - Implementation of Accounting Standards in Educational Institutes
L16 - Lecture 16
This Implementation of Accounting Standards in Educational Institutes Workshop was conducted from May 11 to May 15, 2014, under T10KT project, sponsored by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India, New Delhi.
|
[
"IIT Bombay",
"IITB",
"Anand",
"Banka",
"Impairment",
"Assets",
"AS-28",
"Accountant",
"Chartered",
"Institute",
"India",
"Test",
"Indicator"
] | 2016-05-31T07:23:30 | 2024-03-04T14:16:17 | 1,640 |
pc_BQ3iDBLg
|
What is impairment, why do you need impairment, cost, loss, okay why the loss, usance, fire, damage, fire, accidents, technological change, obsolescence okay, how do you calculate impairment, do you calculate impairment, are you required to calculate impairment every year, see first of all there are two things, one is indicator of impairment, next is test for impairment, you will test for impairment only if there is a indicator for impairment, if there is no indicator for impairment you are not required to test for impairment okay. So you will check for indicator for impairment every year and do a test of impairment only when there is a indicator, so this exercise will be annual or whenever it happens suppose today accident is done, today indicator is done and this exercise is when indicator exist okay, now what is test for impairment, test for impairment means you have to check whether recoverable amount is greater than or equal to your carrying amount, what is carrying amount, book value, carrying amount is WDV, book value, actual amount whatever you might say, whatever amount is there on your balance sheet basically okay, what is recoverable amount, amount that can be recovered right, what amount can be recovered, if cost of asset can be recovered then recoverable amount will always be greater than WDV, how much output can be taken from that asset, cap value, insurance value, standard says two things, recoverable amount is higher of fair value less cost to sell, fair value means market value, if I want to sell it today what is the market value I will get, minus my cost to sell okay, so we will expect all the yeah, so there is no cost to sell, if there is a cost to sell then you have to subtract from fair value, so whatever is the net value that is one and second is value in use, what is value in use, by using the asset the value of benefits that you can derive by using the asset is value in use, how do you calculate value in use, you have to prepare a cash flow, future cash flow arising out of that asset then discount it to today's value, that present value will be considered as value in use, whichever is higher value in use or fair value less cost to sell will be considered as recoverable amount, recoverable amount if higher or equal to carrying value no impairment, if it is lower then impairment, so suppose this is 50, this is 70, so my recoverable amount become 70, if my carrying amount is 100 then there is an impairment, I have to bring it down to 70, so my impairment is 30 rupees, if this is 60 already then there is no impairment, is this clear? 1 rupees, so how will calculate the carrying amount, carrying amount will be 1 rupee in that case, in case there is a very big loss on assets, see as I said the two options the 1 rupee option you do not follow, you follow the first option which is you put it at gross value, so asset has a gross value it does not have 1 rupee, if you follow second method then there will be no impairment because it is already at 1 rupee, you cannot bring it to 0 rupee or lower value, it is always 1 rupee is equal to 0 value, so then there cannot be any impairment, impairment can only be when carrying amount is greater than recoverable amount, so carrying amount itself is 0, so recoverable amount cannot be less than 0, good method is gross value, but net value method will make the life easier, net value method will make the life easier definitely for sure, but then the only problem is in net value method your balance sheet will be at 1 rupee, situation will have not to be at 1 rupee, so you can calculate any depreciation, no impairment, no headache, absolutely, okay now the question is value in use, I said value in use can be calculated using future cash flows then discount it, can you do for all your assets, can you do for this furniture, this is my asset, this furniture, this room, this is my asset, asset of this institution, can I calculate value in use of this asset, see it says lot of assets, administrative assets see those which are not my equipments, equipments I can definitely use and generate value or say classroom, see suppose a classroom I cannot calculate value in use for every furniture in the classroom, but then there is something called as CGU, what is CGU, CGU is cash generating unit, a unit a smallest unit which can generate cash flows, now what is that unit, can I consider a classroom as a cash generating unit, yes right, so I cannot calculate cash generating capacity of this furniture, this furniture or this furniture, but I can calculate cash generating capacity of this classroom which includes all these furniture, right, so then it says in cases where individual assets cannot generate cash flows, I should combine those individual assets make a cash generating unit and then calculate impairment for that cash generating unit, how will you calculate impairment for cash generating unit, you can know carrying amount of all these assets together, so I have carrying amount, let us calculate recoverable amount, recoverable amount value in use, can I calculate cash flows, future cash flows and discount for this classroom, yes, yes, every classroom can accommodate 60 students, a classroom can have 250 classes in a year, suppose just an example, 50 student, 200 class, one academic year of 50 students, one academic year of 50 students can be in this classroom, I can definitely calculate and I can have a cash flow for this classroom, right, can I calculate fair value less cost to say yes, if I suppose I sell these assets, I will have a fair value less cost to sell for all these assets, so all the three value are in place, if I consider this as a classroom as one unit, if all the three values are in place, then I can calculate impairment, so when will this happen, suppose in this classroom something happened, something happened, okay, then I know that there is an indicator for impairment, when I know there is an indicator for impairment, now definitely in this, 15 benches are burnt, so I cannot calculate impairment for 15 benches, then I calculate impairment for this entire classroom and then I impair the impairment, see I have all the assets listed separately in my balance sheet, furniture is separate, lights is separate, right, so impairment how will it happen, impairment is calculated for classroom, how will I allocate that impairment to 15 benches, are you getting my point, are you getting my question, okay, this classroom has these assets, consumables can be chalks or dusters or whatever I might consider as assets, okay, 100 desks, board, 5 board, 500 consumables, 500 lights, 3 microphone, whatever I have listing, okay, now I calculate I have carrying amount of all these assets in my books, so I will know what is carrying amount of 100 desks, say 1 lakh rupees, 5 boards say 10,000 rupees, 500 consumables say 5000 rupees, 500 lights say 50,000 rupees, 3 microphone I do not know, 3000 rupees suppose, so basically I have carrying amount of all this, this is my total carrying amount of the cash generating unit whatever it might be 1 lakh 50, 60, 68, 1 lakh 68,000, okay, now 15 benches have caught fire or have been damaged, 15 benches, okay, now out of 100 desks, 15 desks have caught fire, I cannot calculate recoverable amount or value in use of 15 desks, I will calculate recoverable amount of this unit, okay, then what to do, then this unit, abhi pehle kapasitittha yeh 200 bachko ek sath ek academic year mein, it can do, but yeh 15 desk jalne ke baad 30 students will reduce, so now it can take only 220 students, right, so 220 students ka, suppose I calculate what is the revenue generated from those 220 students throughout the year, okay, so I do not know, say 10,000 rupees, pehle taw mein, 220 students say it will come to 220,000 something, let us take something less than 168, so 150,000 is the revenue generated or the profits generated of out of using this unit, right, now 150 is my profit generated, 160 is my carrying amount, is there impairment, yes or no, yes, 18,000 is impairment, right, the value which I will derive out of using this classroom is only 1,50,000, the carrying amount of all the assets is 1,68,000, that means there is a 18,000 over evaluation of these assets or 18,000 impairment to be done for all these assets, so my impairment value is 18,000, how do I assign this 18,000 now, I know that the impairment is in this 15 desks and not in all other things, right, so this 18,000 will be distributed among this 15 desks, so this value of 1 lakh will become 82,000, is this clear or any doubts in this, this is how you calculate impairment. This is an illustration for, you know, loss of the furniture and all, but in practical there will be huge loss, loss of revenue, because the hall will not be usable for remaining 200 days, right, it may take time to renovate the hall and 20, 30 days or 40 days classes cannot take place, that loss also will be, how to account for that, see that loss will not, see impairment is for future, that loss is immediate loss, it has to be booked in So calculate the revenue for the balanced period of No, I have calculated for future, suppose I do not get it fixed in 15 benches, classes run like this only. No, classes run like this only, because unless the materials are cleared and things are put in proper shape, classes cannot take place, because students will not sit with the burnt benches in the front or back or middle, so there will be actual loss will be much more than what is projected. See, when you can repair the benches and you can use it for your classroom and then the classroom can generate the normal value which it was generating, okay, and if that is the case, then you add whatever is your, that value you add over here, suppose I have 20,000, 25,000 to repair it, so my carrying amount will become 125, see that 25,000, 25,000 are collected, do you capitalise it or not? Amount spent to repair the machine, all the fixed assets, what do you do with that? Suppose I spent 25,000 to repair this desk, what do I do with that? Add to the cost of the asset? Cost. You know in one of the lines. Right. And if we are improving something, yes, we are repairing or improving. Right. It will not be capitalised in that view. If my future economic benefit remains same before and after the repair, that means you are bringing to the same productivity level, then you will not capitalise. So where will that 25,000 go? Expense. Expense. And now your asset is back to the same level, so then there will be no impairment. Impairment will be when the damage is permanent, when the damage cannot be repaired. Suppose there is an equipment which has been damaged and which cannot be repaired, okay, but you can still use it to some productivity level. Suppose it cannot be used, then you will sell it or scrap it and bring a new equipment. Again there is no impairment because you have sold it. Whatever is the loss, you book the loss immediately in profit and loss account. Sorry. Right. Suppose that equipment is not sold as on 31st March. Equipment is damaged but not sold. Then there is an impairment. If you have sold before 31st March, then there is no impairment, then there is loss on sale. If it is standing as on 31st March, then you have to check for impairment and repair it, so that cannot be repaired. Desk if it can be repaired and bring back to the same level, then there is no impairment because you have already charged 25,000 to PNL. So no further charge to PNL because of this. Clear, sir? Recoverable amount if less than net book value. If it is impairment, recoverable amount is calculated as higher of value news or fair value. First you test for indication for impairment. Indication of impairment can be changed in technology. Physical damage or obsolescence. Test for impairment, you calculate value in use or fair value less cost to sell. You compare it with book value and then you decide whether there is impairment or not. Recoverable amount is less than carrying amount. There is an impairment. Then you reduce the carrying amount and charge the difference to income and expenditure account. Then the balance amount in the carrying value will now be depreciated over the balance useful life of the asset. So balance amount in carrying value will be depreciated over balance useful life. Any questions on impairment? That they are middle of the year. So the physical verification team in their final report gives the list of obsolete assets. But I think it is practical approach I am saying since I am in the sector, practical sector. So management is not interested in doing all getting into those impairment troubles. So they declare it an obsolete and we used to write off the asset. This is the practical thing happens actually. You write off the asset? Yeah. Write off the asset. Write off the assets. If you write off it is practically it is same as impairment. In our institute. When you write off the asset it is practically same as impairment. But we never think about the value in use or the fair market value. What is the cost of sales of those assets? We have one big room where broken chairs, computers, table, everything is stacked. So on the basis of obsolete. Keep it aside and scrap it. Bring a new one. So there is a replacement and that is gone. This is a usual practice, past practice of all institute. That is practical approach. Actually this is unimportant accounting standard when it hardly applies. Okay. Let me ask you a question. Okay. Peaks assets related question. So you have a computer which you have purchased around three years back or two years back. Okay. And then there is something called as motherboard. Okay. Suppose there is a damage to motherboard and the computer stops working. You bring in a new motherboard. You have to replace it. You bring in a new motherboard and then you install it and the computer starts working. Okay. That new motherboard has cost you say 7000 rupees. How do you account for that 7000 rupees? Repair. Expense out. That's why I am asking. Is there anyone who capitalizes it? Yes. Okay. And what do we do? What do we do about the old motherboard? That's where it is capitalized. That will remain. There is no scrap. Do you sell it? Scrap means fake. Do you remove it from your books? Do you physically remove it? Fine. Do you remove it from your books? Yes. How do you remove it from your books? One second. One second. Let him answer. How do you remove it from your books? items will be sold now, the depreciated. Do you sell that motherboard? Whatever list issue from the IT department and if it is part of obsolete item, net depreciated amount will be reduced from the asset also. See understand this, you don't capitalise a motherboard, you capitalise entire computer. Right? You capitalise entire computer. How do you calculate value, depreciated value as you said of the motherboard? Now how can you remove that motherboard from the books of accounts? And are you saying that then my computer has two motherboards? You have capitalised two motherboards in that computer, right? That's what my question is. How do you write off? How do you calculate the value, measurement? How do you calculate the value left, sir? I purchase the computer for 30,000 rupees which includes a motherboard, hard disk, keyboard, mouse. It's a computer. I have not purchased the motherboard. Only the motherboard has gone bad. I bring in a new motherboard, install that new motherboard. The new motherboards have cost 7000. If you capitalise that 7000, what happens to the old motherboard? But that computer includes cost of old motherboard, doesn't it? Yes, sir, but it has depreciated from the years. So once it is declared absolute, no? It's depreciating over the years. So and then when we buy a new motherboard, we add to it. So as you know, Pankajji would have said or just now, sir, repeated that when it brings back to the same level of efficiency, you cannot capitalise anything. So 7000 new motherboards will get me the same efficiency as the old motherboards. Live also again increase. Live increase of computers? Yes. Okay. If you have a contention that life increases because of the 7000, then you should remove that old motherboard from your computer. That means you should do both. You cannot keep capitalised both the motherboards. If you capitalise one, then you have to remove the other. I will be capitalised computer not the motherboard. But now we are capitalising motherboard. Right. So can a computer have two motherboards? It can't. Earlier you capitalised computer, but that computer included cost of motherboard. Right. Say suppose my car, my car has four tyres. Suppose one tyre fadga, one tyre kharap ho gaya. I bring in new tyre, I fit in the new tyre. Definitely as you said life increases. Life increases, right. But if I capitalise that tyre, what happens to the old tyre? Cost of that old tyre has to be removed from my books of accounts. Because that has been scrapped. Now how do you, how do I calculate the cost of that old tyre? Okay. Now AS10, AS10 does not tell how to calculate the cost of old tyre. But there are international standards which is IS16 international accounting standard which says that how to do this. Suppose my, as I said new motherboard cost 7000. Okay. I have used the computer already for three years. What is my depreciation rate for computers? 60% right. Now the international standard says that assume that the old motherboard also cost at 7000 rupees. I now depreciate this 7000 for 60% for three years. So 4200 again 60%, again 60% whatever the value comes here, I charge it to PNL, your income and expenditure account. I decapitalise it. Then I capitalise that 7000. This is what international standards say. AS10 is silent on this. It does not guide you how to calculate. But then logically yes, you have to remove the old before capitalising the new. You cannot have both the motherboards in one computer. In fact, new, if you see it is for companies basically Revised Schedule 6. But the new guidelines says that you have to account for a set component wise. It says component accounting. So hard disk separately or mother board separately? Sir, you have taken the example of mother board. The same example is given in the training material which is related to hard disk. It says that if you remove the 40GB hard disk and you install a 500GB hard disk then you have to capitalise the value of the new hard disk. Right. Because the capacity is increased. You will capitalise. But then you have to decapitalise 40GB if you have removed from the computer and it is of no use. If it can be installed in some other computer or 40GB hard disk then you can still use. Then you keep it somewhere else. That 40GB hard disk has been destroyed. If it has been destroyed then you have to decapitalise the value of 40GB hard disk. Then we should go to a valuer to get the value of the 40GB hard disk. You should, you should, you can easily find out the value of 40GB hard disk today. And then you depreciate it for the number of years you have used. And that value you take out from the… That 40GB hard disk are not available in market on any estimated how can we get. We have purchased the computer 5 years ago. How can we get the value of that? If you have purchased the computer 5 years back and you are depreciating it at 60% then whatever is the value is, today the value will be not material. So ignore it. Particularly the cost of the hard disk will be zero at that. At today's value right. Yes. Because 5 years you have already used it. There is no meaning of decapitalising in fact. So then now if you have used it for 5 years then yes the value is almost zero today. So forget it. The device reporting is to be done. This hosting is to be done. The tire is to be separately done. Then AC is to be done separately. Then body is to be done separately. See component accounting logic is there has to be two things. One, the life of the component should be different from the life of other components. So if my life of tire is different from life of engine is different from life of my other body parts of the car. And secondly the component should be material for the amount of the cost of that component should be material for the car. So if my car cost 7 lakh rupees and tire cost 1000 rupees, definitely I will not do component accounting for that. But if my engine cost me 2 lakh rupees and the car cost me 7 lakh rupees then engine and the other parts of the car should be separated if the life of engine is separate from the life of car. This is the logic behind component accounting.
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DOCTOR VLOG: NYC for the Holidays
|
Andriana and I spent our Christmas in New York City this year! It was our first time back for the holidays in over 4 years and we were super excited. We spent a TON of much needed time with family and friends. No better place to spend Christmas than NYC. I know this vlog is a little random, but I tried to enjoy my time with everyone and not pull out the camera....but of course I did anyway 😉. Oh, and HAPPY NEW YEAR!! Bring on 2020!
__
Andriana's Youtube Channel: @AndrianaCellini
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#nyc #travelvlog #doctor
|
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] | 2020-01-03T21:00:09 | 2024-02-05T07:41:07 | 559 |
PcMOXnhQU00
|
New York on Christmas Day. It's a little chilly out here. Look at Adriana. Look she doesn't have a coat because she's getting one for Christmas. So she's freezing out here. But anyways, we'll probably go back inside. So we're gonna go home. We have Christmas dinner at her family's house tonight slash this afternoon. And look forward to it because I'm starving and I know they made tons of food. Oh wait. Look who's here. And by the way, Merry Christmas. All of your favorite trophy you're comfortable with. Merry Christmas to Paul. Heading into the hospital. Can't get away from the hospital. But not our hospital. Father-in-law is in the hospital. Been here for about a week or so. And we're going to surprise him with some goodies for Christmas Day since he can't join us. And I know I've been away for a little bit, but we've been enjoying our Christmas holiday. And now we're going to see Adriana's dad walking Yelena's dog because she is in Croatia. You're welcome Yelena. But we love Maxi. Maxi, come here. Maxi, come here. Look how cute he is. I mean, is he not adorable? So anyways, yeah. Last night we went to a friend's house in Long Island. Had an amazing time with them. Thank you Lauri and Anta. We hung out for like a million hours just drinking wine and catching up. Then tonight we're going to sushi with other friends and have a couple cocktails either in the city or Queens tonight. And yeah, so far so good. And oh yeah, on the Friday night we went to the city and ate at this vegetarian restaurant called Lady Bird, which I highly recommend. And good morning. It is now Sunday, so we are headed to brunch on this lovely Sunday. We're going to meet family, some of her cousins. And we're gonna have some brunch because it's our last day. Yeah, Sunday fun day. It's our last day in town. And we are in Long Island City. And for those of you who haven't been to Long Island City, not many people know about it. It's actually beautiful. And yeah, I'll show you right here. Check out these views. Seriously though, it's a little cold over by the water, but these views are insane. Look at this. I hope you guys can see this. Let me turn this around and give you a better idea. Long Island City is just across the East River from Manhattan, which is right there. You can see the Empire State Building right here. And that is Freedom Tower right there. It's kind of like cloudy, so you can't really see it. Anyways, this is the restaurant we're going to right here, Piazza. And I'll let you know how it is. And reality sets in once we get back home because I am on call tomorrow. My first day back. So we're going from 10 days off straight into a nice 24-hour call, which should be tough. So we're currently half-staffed at work right now because holidays, we kind of work on the skeleton crew. So it'll be busy as heck tomorrow, all day long, and then I'll be on call. So hopefully we all get too busy in the evening to put an idea. And then I get Wednesday off. Awesome. New year's day. And then I'm on call Thursday for 24 hours, plus the whole weekend. So it's definitely a little different than my 10-day off stretch I just have. But what can you do? I'm excited to be back home, get into the normal routine of gym and work. And yeah, what can you do? The only thing that sucks is that I work on beers and eating, which means if I get called in, I can't spend it with this month. Alright, we're going back home for it. We're officially back home, which means our trip has come to an end. And that means this video is over. So as always, make sure you smash that like button. Smash that like and subscribe button and follow me on Instagram if you don't already. Otherwise, I'll see you guys. Like and subscribe. No.
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UCqheS9rd4_nojHk3H-FR2XQ
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Destiny: My Amazing Year 1 & 2 Auto Rifle Collection / Prep For December Update / Weapon Buff
|
Help Me Out By Sponsoring My Channel - https://goo.gl/omnTkb Help Me Out By Sponsoring My Channel - https://goo.gl/omnTkb ►LIKE ►COMMENT ►SUBSCRIBE ►PRESS THE BELL BUTTON
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|
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"exclusive",
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"secrets",
"Raid",
"The Taken King",
"Gameplays",
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"year 1",
"loot",
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] | 2015-11-30T19:35:45 | 2024-02-05T08:36:48 | 772 |
pCPS9S06Wms
|
What's going on guys it's your boy DPJ here today with another destiny video now ever since the original auto rifle nerf way way way way way back in the day a lot of you guys probably won't even remember it but basically before this nerf there was a time where auto rifles such as the su rush regime, the vanquisher, the shadow price, the grim citizen absolutely ruled PVP nothing could stand up to them there was a time where this was actually the case and in my opinion it was the best time for PVP since then in my opinion PVP just hasn't been the same I called this the su rush regime ever but when she saw this and nerfed the hell out of auto rifles since that day I have kept hold of auto rifles just in case they did ever receive that long awaited buff where they would be able to stand up to competition in PVP I've kept one off weapons now auto rifles did receive a buff with the taken king update and it was a buff which I originally thought would put them on par with weapons such as pulse rifles and hand cannons but it wasn't quite the case yesterday received a buff they did but it wasn't dramatic I mean they still lack in my opinion especially to pulse rifles you just cannot stand up to them now when she decided to buff them again and this buff will be coming in the December updates which I personally cannot wait for because like I said I've been saving one off weapons auto rifles just for this day just so I can go into that PVP and actually stand my ground with an auto rifle the problem is though a lot of these are year one weapons so when it comes to trials of a Cyrus and that I am banned now I'm gonna have to look for new auto rifles but I've still got one or two which I do believe will pack a punch and will help me stand my ground against hand cannons and pulse rifles now getting straight into the video I'm gonna start with the obvious ones the exotics now the hard light is receiving a year two version which will come with this update meaning I can just go to my balls and purchase this bad boy now this is a weapon I remember a lot of people doing great with in PVP since taking King updates I've seen more and more of this in PVP still I tried out isn't amazing but I do believe when this buff drops this will be a great great weapon we then have the Zalor Supercell which surprisingly is actually a half decent weapon in PVP in its current state so with this buff I do believe this falls into the medium rate of fire also rifle class so this will receive a seven percent base damage increase so this is gonna be a great weapon I can guarantee you'll see a lot of people using this bad boy then we have the sewers regime the sewers regime is a legendary weapon in my eyes even though this is a year two version it's actually quite different to the year one version that used to rule PVP meaning that version the year one version had max stability I don't believe this thing can have max stability let me just take a quick look at kind of close to it I suppose but still it's gonna be a great great weapon for that PVP it really is I mean this thing we focus fire back in a day was absolutely murderous it really was now this does fall into the lower rate of fire auto rifle so this thing will be receiving a three percent base damage increase and although that don't sound like a lot with the nerf that is coming to other weapons as well which you have to remember and not only are auto rifles receiving a buff weapons that only PVP such as pool trifles are getting a nerf so it's sort of balancing it out to the point where I do believe auto rifles will stand out on ground and I do believe weapons such as the sewers regime will be a go-to weapon next up we have the fabian strategy now this isn't a weapon I kept for PVP it's a weapon I kept just because it's an exclusive I mean you can only get it on your Titan so I've just kept it for that reason probably won't ever use this in PVP to be honest even though I have seen a few people using it that did do pretty good with it and we then have the necro chasm and a necro chasm I originally tried before the taking King update I tried in PVP where auto rifles were at an all-time low and to be honest it was surprisingly okay I mean it wasn't amazing but it was actually okay if you had decent accuracy you could actually murder with this weapon I haven't tried it since the taking King update where auto rifles received that slight buff but I will be definitely trying it with the December buff I really will can't wait for that to be honest we then have this weapon that dropped for me just the last week now this is a weapon I've grinded I've tried to get this weapon for quite a while I do believe it's a re-skin though of the prison of outers auto rifle and it's called mom anytime I can't remember what that thing is actually dismantled that bad boy as well but this actually dropped to quite decent roles you can see it falls into medium rate of fire auto rifle so it's going to pack a great punch like I said these things are receiving a 3% base damage increase this thing drops with persistence this weapon grows more accurate the longer it's fired and we also have hidden hand this weapon gains better target acquisition we then have rifle barrel which increases that range and we all know range is a major perk on any weapon so I can't wait to level this bad boy up and try it out in PVP once the update drops now next up what we got here we have this bad boy the suos AI 45 now actually made a review of this weapon well actually believed he's the best auto rifle legend wise in the game now this thing will be a tank I'm telling you guys it does like I say falling to the medium rate of fire auto rifle class will receive a 3% damage base increase this thing will absolutely wreck I mean look at that stability look at it that's glass half full this thing is going to be murderous I can't wait to try it out like I said I did believe he's the best legendary auto rifle in the game at the moment going into PVP after the damage buff to auto rifles I believe this thing will rule it really well you've got this weapon let me know all you got and I believe I've got this from a package from the gunsmith meaning a lot of people should have this weapon also we then have the lowdown P 14 now this is a year one weapon will be absolutely useless in trials and I am banner and a lot of people say you're a scrub if you use a year one weapon a lot of these people are people that never played it in year one don't know what it's like to have these weapons and saying year one weapons used in PVP is rubbish it's just stupid in my opinion at the end of the day I grind it for this weapon just as much as you grind it for your yo2 weapons and I will use what I want in PVP and this thing was murderous before the taking King both two auto rifles haven't used it since then but with the December buff this thing is going to be absolutely tank I mean it is a medium rate of fire I believe even though it looks like it's high it's actually a medium rate of fire auto rifle so it will get a 7% base damage increase cannot wait to use this bad boy we then have the red spectre now this is a weapon which is supposed to be a red death prototype tried it in PVP absolutely hated it I mean it just just just just let me down it really did I've kept all of it just to give it another chance which I will when auto rifles receive that buff I mean it's it's mud and that great I mean it's range is absolutely ridiculous which can be improved but it lowers its stability I'll show you guys that right now I mean look at it with reinforced barrel that stability is horrendous it's got increased accuracy while airborne it's got hot swap already in this weapon that's a brief period of bonus accuracy now the weird thing about this weapon is as you can see the ball back to that bad boy as you can see it's got the same rate of fire as weapons such as the Zaylor Supercell but if you look at its impact it's actually quite a lot higher so how this thing will work in PVP with the actual damage buff I don't know but we will find out shortly we then have the asian's epilogue now the asian's epilogue is a weapon I've kept just because it's an original year one warglass raid weapon never really tried it in PVP to be honest and probably won't ever will unless one of you guys have tried it and tell me it's amazing I will other than that it's just being kept because it's a one off we then have the old school the bad boy the shadow price as a shadow price is an old school weapon sewers regime era which was untouchable me personally mine doesn't have great mods on it but it's still a weapon I kept just because of what it once was whether it will ever go back to them good old days who knows then we have basically the exact same weapon with different mods now the vancruiser the shadow price and the groomed citizen were basically all three reskins of the same weapon they are all low rate of fire auto rifles so they will all be receiving a three percent damage base increase the thing about this weapon is though and the shadow price is basically weapons such as a sewers AI 45 a year two versions of basically have the same rate of fire and impact so weapons such as these probably won't ever be used just for this matter but still I'm keeping them anyway because they're their memories they're one memories that I just can't get back I mean these are probably one of two year one original legendary weapons I mean the vancruiser was one from new monarchy I believe it is let's see if it loads yes it is and the shadow price was an old school vanguard weapon which you just can't replicate nowadays I mean it's just even though weapons probably will be better you just you just won't ever be able to get this weapon again and that's the reason I've kept it we then have before the people now this is a weapon which come with a class of weapons after I believe the House of Wolves where all the vendors in the tower and across the board received all new loot before the people was a weapon I saw and thought well yeah it looks great but we'll actually be able to stand its own ground in PvP so I brought this bad boy maxed it out and used it in PvP and let me tell you guys the weapon is an absolute beast it really is I mean it's got persistence it's got glass half full perfect balance it's got fuel scout which I do believe is glitched and takes up to like 56 bullets in its magazine but it still has great stability this thing absolutely owned in PvP really did and this was basically before the taking King with this December boss who also rifles where level don't matter this will be a go-to weapon for me for damn sure it really will and it's a reason I've kept hold of it and the last weapon we have is the Abyss Defiant now the Abyss Defiant is a Cruelty's End raid weapon which basically to be honest I never actually used in PvP I may used it once or twice but to be honest I never actually I never actually gave it chance of a day I mean I seen a lot of people using it a lot of people using it to focus fire instead of a hip fire which obviously slows down the actual rate of fire but causes additional damage I never actually used it I've kept hold of it just for this day just in case it does become one of them weapons which is unstoppable and that's basically the main reason I've kept hold of it Abyss Defiant but guys those are my auto rifles I have kept just for this day just for the day where auto rifles receive that damage base increase hopefully allowing them to stand their own ground in PvP but have you guys kept hold of any auto rifles if you have let me know what they are down below in that comment section you can always tweet me a picture of the role and mud you have on them too my Twitter is at dpjsc08 and is linked in the video description me personally I cannot wait for the day this update drops I could be jumping to conclusions by saying that auto rifles will be able to stand their own ground but it's looking more and more promising with every major update but guys hoping you enjoyed the video do drop a like I do appreciate the support subscribe for daily destiny and I'll catch you guys on the next one peace out until next time peace
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My thoughts on the Australian Voice Referendum 2023
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On Saturday, October 14th, I will be casting a vote on a critical constitutional change. In this video, I delve into what the vote entails, and I must admit, it has left me even more perplexed.
#thevoice #referendum2023
______________________________
Twitter (Tvitero): https://twitter.com/laevildea
Facebook (Fejsbuko): https://www.facebook.com/EvildeaVlog
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[
"the voice",
"referendum",
"2023"
] | 2023-10-11T12:02:07 | 2024-04-23T14:34:59 | 1,442 |
PcaOZIT5MCU
|
Hey guys, so if you've been watching my channel for a while by now You've probably come to the realization that I have a fascination and all things that are not mainstream But more specifically minority languages constructed languages Micronations the random cultures of the world. I don't know why but that's just the way I'm inclined But this Saturday I actually have to make a decision see here on Saturday We are going to be voting in Australia for those who don't know on a change to our Constitution a change which can possibly touch every part of our society But it's related to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities of Australia and for those who don't know They are the indigenous groups of this country now before I jump into this Referendum what it's about and actually figuring it out myself I wanted to show a book that I've got because in a previous video or I believe it was a comment section Maybe I was in discussion with someone about minority languages and specifically those I'm interested in and here is one Of Australia so as you can see I've got this little booklet here I can't pronounce it properly so I'm not going to try but it's an alphabet and pronunciation guy, which is funny enough Because then if I actually learned to properly, I'd probably be able to pronounce it properly but this is one of the languages I'm interested in and also To give you an idea of what it looks like the the makeup of the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community We can actually have a look at the languages themselves So here I'm showing you a map of Australia And if you see the dark green that represents that more than 3% or 3.77% of the population within that area Actually speak one of the Aboriginal languages or Torres Strait Islander languages And you can see that the vast majority are found in this northern territory right here And then you've got Western Australia here some in South Australia and a little bit in northern Queensland Now this language from this book here actually comes from this region right here so Also, I believe I should inform you that there's probably something like 250 I believe last that I remember reading 250 Australian Aboriginal languages In fact, I have an article open here. We probably have a look Yeah, so a minimum of 250 up to possibly 363 now these are Languages like distinct languages from each other they're not dialects although there is a lot of crossover in a lot of them They're distinct, okay So these represent separate communities that existed or still exist with an Australia And I say that because the vast majority of these languages are basically extinct Maybe they've got less than 10 speakers or they have no speakers a few of them have a couple of hundred and some have a couple of thousand possibly up to ten thousand so Realistically these languages are near the verge of disappearing and it's a sad thing But it's kind of the state of the indigenous languages within Australia now Let's get to the Constitution because it kind of relates all back to this and specifically my interests So the government has released released an official referendum booklet now I'm only going to refer to this booklet the reason being is because if you go on to social media And you look at what's happening in the Australian social media. It's really toxic right now Basically, you've got two groups those who are saying you must vote for this if you do you're basically showing to the Aboriginal groups and the Torres Strait Islander groups that you are supportive of them you recognize them as a people And all those things that come along with that and those same people are saying if you vote no against it You're basically a racist and a bigot and the people who are saying You have to vote no for it is because it's unwarranted or It's ill-defined or it opens up a pandora's box of problems But anyway, I'm not going to go into the social media arguments because realistically we're not voting on the social media arguments We're voting on this this pamphlet that you see here on the screen So let's have a quick look at what it actually says So this is the question that we're going to be basically asking To vote on we are being asked to either accept or reject this proposed change to the Australian Constitution So adding to this chapter here chapter 9 recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples now it says and this has been in the general Discourse in public referred to as the voice as you can see here the Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander voice in Recognition of Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander peoples as the first peoples of Australia There shall be a body to be called the Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander voice so the first part is a proposal to set up some type of committee or Organization that will represent the Aboriginal Torres Strait Islanders the second one the Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander voice may make Representations to the parliament and the executive government on the Commonwealth on matters Relating to Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander peoples So it's basically saying that they can propose things or they when they make Representations because I'm not a legal person I don't actually know what that means and there's a lot of Discussions around the nuances of this wording so that could be actually one of the things that we're going to see in this document But basically they can make advice I guess or even binding advice I don't know to our parliament and the executive government about matters that relate to them Now this is where things get ambiguous and I'll get into a little bit later And the last one is the Parliament shall subject to the Constitution and power to make laws with respect to matters relating to the Aboriginal Torres Strait Islanders voice including its composition functions powers and procedures. It's basically saying that the parliament Subject to the Constitution so that means that the parliament is allowed to do this as long as the Constitution says they're not allowed to do this which is to propose changes to this committee So the interesting thing about this pamphlet is it's actually split into two parts You got the first part which basically says this is all the reasons you should vote yes And it's being driven by a yes campaign And then you got a second part which is all the reasons for why you should vote no and it's been driven by no campaign I actually like the fact that you've got the points So succinctly listed there by both groups because if we could do this for all things it would just make life so much Easier, but anyway, let's get into it. So we're going to start with first the yes side and what they're saying Now I've actually read through this already because it's it's quite extensive It's like not massive, but it's extensive enough that it would take up too much time to do in just a video So basically this is what yes is saying you're recognizing that the aboriginal stock Torres Strait Islander people in the Constitution Means you're showing them recognition It's basically a way of reconciliation and then by having this committee you're listening to their You're listening to what they believe is important and what matters and then This will help them the idea is that if there's a committee that's made up of them Then this will help them make better decisions for their community Which will result in improved health education employment and housing for them as a people and Then if we go down here It's basically just jumps into a few different spots about like why this is a good thing and all that type of stuff I'm going to jump past a lot of it And I'm going to do this also for the no side because a lot of it is just emotionally driven like they don't actually provide much meat On either side about what this is we're literally voting on just that tiny little paragraph That's going to be added. So there's a lot of this is what we believe is going to happen But they say this is what's going to happen It's obvious that this is just a belief or a desire for what's going to happen. Okay, so basically we're going to jump down to this part here Okay, so this is the first part wanted to point out So the voice will be a committee of Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander people who will give advice to the parliament and government on issues that affect their community So I already see one potential pitfall here and that's the fact that it says it's a committee that's made up of Aboriginal Torres Strait Islanders Okay, so Which ones? The reason being is because they say from every state and territory if we go have a look at that map again You can see that the vast majority of Aboriginal like the people who still speak the language and therefore most likely followed the closest of the traditions of their language of their community I found in the Northern Territory Western Australia a little bit in the southern northern Queensland. So If we're going to have representatives from each state and territory in some places There's hardly any do they get less of a representation or do they get an equal representation and say the people in the Northern Territory and Western Australia where realistically is the vast majority of the people who this this will actually positively impact because the people the Aboriginal people in the Northern Territory and Western Australia the ones who are most often presented especially within like news and stuff as having the biggest Having the biggest issues in their society and needing the most assistance Because it's also the most remote regions within Australia as well I'm not saying there's not problems in other regions But I'm saying that's where the most most of these issues stem from when I have friends who are aboriginals that live here and Sydney they look pretty much like me. They they work like me. They have a completely they're completely integrated into Western society So will their voice be on par with those people who are in like Western Australia and Northern Australia? And then the second question leads from that is who actually Does this effect because here it's saying in the booklet That this proposed change is relating to Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander peoples. Well, realistically Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander peoples are in every part of society in Australia So then therefore this could potentially affect anyone in society Because any well it could affect anyone indirectly because they work in every other part of Australia They're just part of the Australian society now. They're Australians So is this more related to those remote communities that need assistance or is it just a general cover for all? And therefore, how do you show that you're an aboriginal and the reason I say that is because in Australia whenever we have the Census that happens you basically just tick a box to say yes, I'm an aboriginal yes I'm a Torres Strait Islander, or you know, I'm not there's there's no like mean there's no like Tribal membership or like community memberships or anything like that that I've seen anywhere So I don't know like who belongs to this or not Like I can say I definitely don't because I'm the first-gen Australian my mom's from Germany. My dad's from New Zealand. So This is not going to like I'm definitely not one of these people But there's lots of people who are like the partial aboriginal but and then there's other people who don't even know that they are So like I don't know how this will work. Is it gonna be like an American style system? Like a New Zealand style system where they've got I have no idea and it's not really clarified all it's saying is that there will be representatives from each state and region and Remote communities from the regions and remote community. So regions implies that they'll be represented from here in Sydney And we're remote community means those in the countryside, but I think the remote community should be the ones who are getting the most support but then again That would create even more ambiguity because what happens once something belong no longer is a remote region like it's Upgraded it's like I don't know how to put it But anyway, that's basically the main part of this whole argument on the left Side so the left side being the yes vote basically They talk about the fact that you know if we have a community that's made up of our regionals and basically That will save money But they also kind of contradict themselves because they say in this part that in a part here that let me find it It says right here governments from both sides have invested billions in programs that haven't fixed problems or reached communities a Voice will help us listen to locals and save money So I don't know how like they should have really clarified how this differentiates from the current ones because I know there is actually already committees or Organizations that exist that represent the Aboriginal communities and I keep saying Aboriginal communities But you got to remember these are not a monolith They're completely separate communities and although some work together others don't Because they're they're culturally and historically different from each other So it's kind of it feels like it's a giant lumping under one umbrella and I'm not a real fan of that I like to I Like I guess I don't really have a say in that matter because I'm not one of their communities They can do it how they want but I get the feeling that the vast majority of them don't want to be all lumped under one Giant umbrella, but that's just my feeling now. They've also got some quotes in here from Aboriginal elders Who say, you know, they're for this type of thing? So obviously there is some support within the actual Aboriginal community itself, but now let's jump over to the no vote Okay, so the no side the no side of things is basically just a counter argument to everything That's on the the yes side of things. So basically they're saying one This is basically going to institutionalize racism in a way because you're you're putting a racial clause within the Constitution, which I I actually don't like it or I don't like the fact that right like race is being put into a document that is Potentially permanent for the entire duration of the existence of Australia or until some drastic happens in our Constitution changes once again So I agree definitely with that side of things. It also says that this This voice can actually affect more than just the Aboriginal community because well as I stated They make up every part of society So it says here the voice model isn't just to the Parliament It goes much further to all areas of executive government That includes all government departments agencies and other bodies like the Reserve Bank Decisions in relation to the economy national security infrastructure health education more would all be within a scope so they're basically saying that this community would have an outweighed like and an Oversized influence upon everything in compared to everyone else So I guess whether you believe that they should have that type of influence or not Like is it it within our form of our our country? Really is whether you agree with this point or not I don't think it's a good idea that they have that much influence according to this But then again because this like what we're voting on is so limited. Maybe this is not even true I don't know But there's other things that come into play in here as well They say it opens up the door for activists. This is basically just like a whole anti Anti-woke basically section right around here. Whereas basically saying as activists will come in they'll take over and they'll be able to you know, just pointlessly do things like abolish Australia Day change our flag institutions and symbols and That's definitely gonna happen if this happens as well because there's already a push to change things like Australia Day Our flag and stuff like that. So although they're not wrong I realistically don't care too much about that stuff like that doesn't really bother me if they change Australia Day Which is currently a public holiday to a different day as long as it's a public holiday. I'm happy But if you take it away, it's not a public holiday anymore. I'm not happy So it has to be a public holiday. Whatever you change it to the flag and all those other things They can they change if we really need to but I don't really see a point But the more important thing is down here. They've got some quotes from actual constitutional lawyers This person here. So Terrence Cole former New South Wales Supreme Court judge Australians need to understand that the voice will be used to support the demands for recognition of coexisting sovereignty a Makarata Commission designed to produce a treaty in monetary compensation and a rewriting of Australian history So the concern here is that by doing this the committee one of the first things that they will do Is they'll basically state that there needs to be some form of compensation To make up for the the issues of the past and again I'm not a fan of like compensation or these types of things, especially when it affects people like me who Historically like my family of no way related to any of what's happened in Australian history And I know people are gonna say well, I'm profiting off of it But that's true in any country you profit off the the mistakes and also the The the things that people have done in the past. So I don't take that as a grain of salt, I guess And then there's one other thing that was mentioned Okay, so this guy here is also a constitutional lawyer and he's saying I think it's fatally flawed because what it does is retain The full range of review of executive action. This means the voice can comment on everything from submarines to parking tickets We will have regular Judical interventions. So this is what I was mentioning before where like Aboriginals are just Australians at this stage in a lot of ways. So this committee is going to have oversight Over pretty much everything. So the problem with what we're voting on is we don't know how much power This committee is going to have it may be just an advisory thing who sticks up his hand every now and then says Hey, you know, this is great nor but it's going to negatively affect aboriginals in this way or it may be basically a whole new branch of government in the way that it acts and basically you need their approval to get anything past in order for it to move forward of what you're going to end up in some type of court battle. So That's one of the big issues here Now for me one of the things I don't like is basically the establishment of race within the Constitution so historically the Australian Constitution actually had race mentioned within it and we had we had Referendums in the past to remove race because those were targeted in a way and we still got one reference to race in the Constitution now So if you have a look at this Here I'm going to scroll down. Where is it? Here it is. There's one reference where it says this is talking about the parliament, okay? It says the people of any race for whom it is deemed necessary to make special laws So the parliament still has the ability to make special laws for certain races Which was originally introduced due to the whole White Australia policy and then trying to basically block mass immigration from East Asia primarily being China So I believe that if we're voting on anything we should be removing that like we should not have race at all in our Constitution Now maybe there is a argument to be had to say, you know We can recognize them in the Constitution But having a special body that's Dedicated to one specific group within Australia, which is now a fully multicultural community We've got pretty much everyone here like here in Sydney. You look around the vast majority of faces you see are you ever, you know They're from the Middle East. They're from Asia or they're from Europe So like you get like the full spectrum here and it's pretty much the same in all major cities in Australia And it's only when you get to the countryside where you start meeting, you know Just white people or just have originals and you have to go out pretty far for that to happen So I don't think introducing race into the Constitution is a good idea because yes I understand they had their specific problems But there's lots of communities in Australia that have their specific problems and they need to be dealt with but is Modifying the Constitution a permanent document the best solution for that. I don't think so Also, I did see in here someone mentioned something similar This isn't a no vote there are currently hundreds of indigenous represented bodies at all levels of government along with national indigenous Australian agency Which has 1,400 staff a centralized voice risks overlooking the needs of regional and remote communities And this is actually a quote from an Aboriginal person himself a national voice cannot speak for country So what they're basically saying is that as I was saying is they're not a monolith They're various I could say nations basically that exist within the Australia or like cultures that exist within the Australian Overall continent itself. So having one giant institution that represents all of them and how do they get their own representatives? Well, it seems like we're almost Juxtaposing, you know like the the western style parliamentary system onto their system And it says on the yes side that they will be able to elect representatives according to their like traditions and stuff like that But again, how does that work on a larger scale when you have so many different completely separate communities coming in? It's it's all very ambiguous at this stage So although I think the idea is good about recognition. I think the execution has been poorly thought out I don't know why it's that way if it was rushed or if some other reason But that's basically the the state of where I see it. So for me the issue is Saturday when I go down there I'm basically voting between well, do I want to show recognition but potentially cause issues in the future by embedding racial Discrimination within the Constitution I say discrimination. It could be positive or negative. It's still discrimination into the Constitution Or do I think we need to push for a better solution? For these communities moving forward and I know people who are gonna who are voting for the yes side of things I will say well, that's just a cop out. You just don't want to deal with the issue now. Well The problem is there hasn't been Like this has not been formalized in a good enough way and people have got their ideas on social media about what is It going to look like but that's not what we're voting on. That's your ideas this right here is What we're voting on this part right here and that my friends is so limited in like information density and Like realistically, I don't know why they're asking me to vote on this because I don't know what what I'm really voting on That's the problem Anyway, I'd love to hear your guy's thoughts, especially those from countries outside of Australia Who have had to deal with this issue in the past and what you think about this and what pitfalls you see? potentially based on what you've seen in your own country or Even the opposite of that like what positives have you seen as a result of this type of recognition or has this ever even Happened in your country because I still haven't made up my mind. I'm sitting on the fence at the moment So but realistically also at the end of the day it might not matter because from what I've seen polling data Let's have a look at this. So if you have a look at this here This is a news article that came out that shows basically polling data for this You can see the voice actually had pretty strong support at the start. That's when people thought it was just a recognition type of thing So most people like yeah, we've got no issue with recognizing in the Constitution that you know There was people prior to us arriving but then support started plummeting and that basically happened as more and more information came out About how it would affect things and as the campaign started to kick into place and it looks like support is now You know somewhere above 40% and I've actually heard people say well I've seen articles about it probably being about 30% on actual election day So it looks like pretty much no matter what happens. This is already dead in the water But obviously every vote does count in the end and I still want to hear your opinions and that's pretty much it I have spoken too long. I hope you guys have enjoyed this video out
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"legion pro 7i 2023",
"legion 7 pro"
] | 2023-06-23T15:00:43 | 2024-02-05T06:29:16 | 483 |
pC-vf4LqVRI
|
2023 has already seen gaming laptops become bigger and bolder. However, while everyone is going all in on 18-inch displays, Lenovo is bringing all the performance of Raptor Lake's 55W HX Series processors and the new 175W 40 Series graphics in a smaller 16-inch chassis. First off, Lenovo is kind enough to give you replaceable button mechanisms and keycaps in the box, as well as a plastic tool for doing the whole operation. Keeping up with Legion traditions, the Pro 7 has a sleek and minimalist aluminum chassis with superb durability. The laptop is rectangular in appearance, but there's still RGB around the place, especially the strip on the bottom panel. The new heat vents have diamond-shaped cutouts, which also look interesting. The laptop has a profile of 25.9mm while weighing 2.8kg, making for a heavy notebook that needs a sturdy bag and a fit owner. The keyboard and touchpad are among the best that we've seen on a laptop. The board not only has per-key RGB backlighting, but tons of key travel and satisfyingly clicky feedback. The touchpad is large and smooth as well. We noticed some issues with the responsiveness, however, it felt like a software problem that should be easily resolved. The port selection is staggering, as it's so much that it needs the space on the left and right, as well as the back. The left side has one USB Type A 3.2 Generation 1 port and a Thunderbolt 4 port. On the back, there's the power plug, two more USB Type A ports, an HDMI 2.1 port, one USB Type C 3.2 Generation 2 port, and a LAN port. Lastly, on the right side, there's the fourth USB Type A port, the audio jack, and a switch for the shutter. There's only one display available, but it's so good that you don't have to look for anything else. The 16-inch QHD plus IPS display supports G-Sync, Dolby Vision, and Display HDR 400, all of which make for a great gaming and media consuming experience. The panel gets really bright, up to 552 nits, while showing 98% sRGB coverage, so you can get busy with video editing and graphic design on the side. If you plan on that, don't forget our design and gaming profile, which improves color accuracy, giving you the almost perfect Delta E value of 1.0. We'll leave our profiles linked down below. The Novo is partnering with Harman for the audio setup of the Legion Pro 7, and it doesn't disappoint. While all speakers are found on the bottom, they produce really good sound, with no significant deviations across the frequency range, while the max volume is high as well. Only 2 per 100 people watching this video are subscribers. If you decide to just start following us, we'll be able to reinvest more in our laboratory thus making even more helpful videos for you. Thank you, you're awesome. Finally, we get to the good parts. With a 24 core Intel Core i9-13900HX, you get all the computing power you need. In benchmarks, the Legion 7 Pro shows less performance than both the MSI Raider GE78HX and the ASUS ROG Strix Scar 18. The laptop is still insanely fast, it's just that the other two are faster. The 175W RTX 4080 is very competitive with the one inside the MSI device as well as the new Helios 18 from Acer. However, it's best if you show some real world scenarios in games. We test on an external full HD 1080p monitor, so the FPS on the QHD plus display of the Legion 7 can be a smidge lower, but you'll still have a great time. In God of War, for example, we get 157 frames per second on the ultra preset. Far Cry New Dawn also runs very well, reaching 137 frames per second on ultra settings. If you prefer exploring a dystopian earth, Death Stranding is the game for you. The RTX 4080 is able to run the game at 192 frames per second on the very high preset. The task of cooling the laptop is left in the hands of a large vapor chamber with two fans. It does a very good job at keeping the CPU running at high wattages, spiking up to 171 watts for a few seconds, while being able to maintain 137 watts for more than 15 minutes. On the side of the GPU, the RTX 4080 maintains 174 watts without a problem, while keeping a clock speed of more than 2400 MHz. The high power limits do mean extra heat, which bleeds into the base, heating it up to 51 degrees Celsius in certain hotspots. This isn't a laptop oriented towards efficiency, so even with a huge 99.99Wh battery pack, we get around 6 hours and 40 minutes of web browsing, or 5 hours and 58 minutes of video playback. Lastly, the inside of the laptop houses two Sodom slots for up to 64GB of DDR5 memory of up to 6000 MHz. For storage, there are 2 M.2 slots that support the faster generation for SSDs. Both the RAM and storage slots are covered by metal brackets that should help with lowering the temperatures. You can check out our teardown video, which shows how to open the laptop for upgrades and maintenance, cleaning, repairs, and more. The Lenovo Legion Pro 7 keeps the Legion traditions going, offering a sleek twist on the gaming notebook formula. It's not alone in its quest for performance, so while you can get other powerful laptops, some even more powerful, there's nothing like the package that Lenovo's got going, so it's certainly a strong contender in the space for 2023. Don't forget to check out our detailed review on our website laptopmedia.com.
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Raj Wickramasinghe, Accenture | VMware Explore 2023
|
Raj Wickramasinghe, Senior Managing Director, Global Lead, Hybrid and Emerging Cloud Platforms, Accenture sits with Lisa Martin & Dave Vellante at VMware Explore 2023 from the Venetian Convention Expo Center in Las Vegas, NV.
|
[
"SiliconANGLE Media Inc",
"SiliconANGLE",
"SiliconANGLE Inc",
"theCUBE",
"Wikibon",
"John Furrier",
"Dave Vellante"
] | 2023-08-23T16:39:05 | 2024-02-05T08:42:06 | 1,329 |
pCKbgYE9Vk0
|
Hey everyone, welcome back to theCUBE's live coverage of VMware Explorer 2023. It's theCUBE live at the Venetian Expo. We've been here so many times. This is day one of three days of coverage of CUBE content for you. We've got two sets. Lisa Martin here with Dave Vellante. We've got a lot of alumni, VMware executives, partners, customers, industry, laureates. We've got one of our alumni back with us, Raj Wikramasing, Senior Managing Director, Global Lead, Hybrid, and Emerging Cloud Platforms at Accenture. Welcome back, Raj. Thank you very much. Thanks for having me and nice to see you guys. Nice to see you as well. So talk to us about what's new with Accenture before we kind of really dig into some of the meat with VMware and Accenture. Sure. Well, we are very much in the thick of figuring out AI and Gen AI. That's a huge initiative for us. We continue to be very dialed in with what's going on with our clients' business problems. We remain extremely relevant about addressing them and we are excited about our coming new fiscal year which starts on September 1. Oh, just around the corner. Yeah. Talk a little bit about, I see, over 500 completed projects with VMware. Give us a little bit of the history of the partnership. Yeah. VMware and us, we started partnering earnestly just about when this IPO'd. So about 15 years ago. So since then we've created a global practice around VMware. We have 2,500 plus certified practitioners deployed globally and a lot more associated with the practice. And yes, as you said, we've developed, we've delivered more than 500 successful outcomes projects for our clients and we are looking to build on it. We are excited about the Broadcom connection and looking forward to what that brings. Really? What are you excited about? Well, Broadcom is a huge player in the technology market, especially with the acquisitions they've done around and mainframe, but from our conversations with Hawk and his team, it looks like they are very much now focused on marrying that hardware and chip background with software, hence this acquisition. So that plays very much into our strengths and our industry lenses and so on. So I think it should be an exciting future for us. I mean, it makes sense, right? They're a horizontal play. They want to be everything to everybody, any industry, any application, any workload. And of course, you guys do that, but you do it with great specificity and massive global presence. What are you hearing from customers since the AI heard around the world? AI seemed to be, it was hot for a while. Certainly during the pandemic, people were spending money on automation. Maybe you call that AI. It died down a little bit and then all of a sudden chat, GPT comes out and the boardrooms are putting top-down pressure. What has changed in terms of how people think about AI, forgetting about the buzz for a moment? How are people thinking about deploying it to their business? Well, I think it's a broader, you had to broaden the aperture a little, Dave, because what we are hearing as we talk about, as we talk to our customer set, we're just typically the G2000 enterprise customers and when we connect with the C-suite, CTO, CIO, CFOs, what we are really hearing about the broader cloud landscape is they have, their investments are now maturing, right? So they have, they bought into the notion of what cloud could bring. They are now becoming more disciplined about how they want to look at that and how they operate in it. So when they look at it in those lenses, there's a couple of things that they are very much talking to us about. One is, how do you really drive business value from their investments in the cloud? And the second is, how do they address complexity? Because their estates are now very complex and I think AI and Gen AI has a big role to play on how we solve those problems. So that's what I'd be asking you guys, is how can I drive business value as from beyond experimentation and then I'm curious as to how you think about what role VMware plays. They don't really have a strong data play, that's not really their thing, but they have a very strong infrastructure play, obviously. You guys work with all the cloud players, they have really, really strong AI. Where do you see, you heard VMware strategy today, obviously Jensen was up on stage, private AI, our data suggests that customers are basically split evenly in terms of where they're going to deploy AI, half in the cloud, half's going to be on-prem because of the legal and compliance exposures. But at the same time, the on-prem guys have to keep pace in order for that to be a reality. So how do you see that playing out? 100%, so back to the kind of problem statements, right? So we have a different couple of approaches to that. First is we look at the entire continuum, right? So yes, what workloads do you have on public cloud? What belongs in private? How do you modernize? Mainframe is not going away. How do you continue to get value from the modernized mainframe and then edge, right? So first of all, you look at the entire set of workloads, what's the right disposition? Do we need to repatriate stuff from public cloud and so on? So we have that conversation. Then we look at the second problem, which is, as I said, how do you operate in this very complex multi-cloud environment? Then there are fundamental questions around financial engineering, right? So they have massive investments in data centers, data center optimization, data center exit. Then, so you look at that entire spectrum and then you bring AI, right? So how do you address each one of those with an AI lens and each of those has a very kind of bespoke approach, depending frankly on the industry as well. So you think about modernization and how it's evolved. You mentioned mainframe a couple of times. So modernization used to be, oh, I can run Linux, right? And then it became, all right, well, let's bring in containers and microservices and maybe a little automation and big data. And now it's obviously AI. So is it about in your opinion, and I'm sure it's both, but I'd love to hear thoughts on this, injecting AI into the sort of existing application portfolio to make it run better, make it more intelligent, drive automation, which is a bit of a bolt-on. Yep. By the way, that's maybe okay. I don't mean that as a pejorative, but it's true. Take the existing apps and put on AI on top or are you seeing a real need to rewrite from scratch and really modernize the portfolio that way? I have no doubt it's both, but how do you see that playing out? So, excellent, you captured it really well. So I think there are two distinct buckets of problems and solutions. One is how do you deploy the right AI capabilities to drive efficiency, to bring the latest industry knowledge? How do you change fundamentally the interaction between a workload and their customer? There's a lot that AI compute can do there. But the bigger problem and the immediate problem we are seeing is in order to do that, the currency is data. And when we look at these big enterprises, there's an enormous amount of work to be done for them to be AI ready for these capabilities to be properly deployed. Yes, machines are learning, but what are we teaching them? What do we want to teach them? And how do we do it ethically? How do we do it with the right principles? That is all about what the data sets are and what those trends are. So that's kind of how we approach these things with our clients. What does the typical customer journey look like for a customer that knows that if we're not doing AI by now, we're behind? As many leaders have said recently, what does the typical customer journey look like to help, especially large enterprises, with huge volumes of data that will only continue to grow? How do they come to you, to Accenture and VMware, and say, help us really formulate a strategy so that we're really approaching this in the right way to get that business value that you guys just talked about? Yeah, so first of all, the capabilities that VMware brings to bear in this entire, in that journey is really good, right? So they are a really strong multi-cloud player. They are now embedding AI, as you heard from the keynotes today, into their capabilities. So they are very critical in the technology stack on how we approach these things. But back to your question, the journey is, it's actually quite traditional. What is the business problem we are trying to solve? What are the outcomes you are looking for? And then you drill down into the technology stack back to the VMware's of the world are very helpful in that. And then we look at data. So it's all about preparing that entire stack to provide that ultimate outcome they're looking for. So AI has been around. So JNAI is what's providing this huge new flywheel. But in order for us to really realize what the value is, you have to really break it down. And when you break it down, it's actually pretty traditional in terms of how you look at these, how you break these down. Yes, there are capabilities in each of those buckets that each, whether it's a global SI or a console brings with the industrial end zone, whether it's with a competitive advantage lens, but the approach, that journey back to your point is relatively straight, I don't want to say straightforward, but relatively traditional. The logic is straightforward. In the early days of the cloud, the incumbent on prime vendors, they were dismissive. Let's face it. And then because of security concerns and privacy, et cetera. And then of course, the cloud proved it actually does a pretty good job with security, notwithstanding it's got some challenges. And of course, there's many cost issues and we've played that out a lot on theCUBE. But the nature of my question is, I feel like the incumbents today are saying, look, we have the advantage on prem because of the fear and certainty of doubt and doubt around legal compliance. Edge is a latency game. And I'm not sure that VMware, Dell, HPE, IBM has any better story than the cloud guys. We'll see how that plays. That's almost like jump ball. And you guys don't care, you're wherever it is. We do care. I think it's playing out, actually. But no, I'd love your thoughts on that. What I mean is you're agnostic, wherever it goes, you're going to go, but how do you see it? Let's start with Edge. I think what's happening is really, everyone's kind of getting into bed with each other. They're embracing each other as opposed to... Yes, they're embracing each other. I mean, you take Dell, for example. Dell and VMware had a very strong, they were born with each other, frankly. Now, if you look, Dell and Red Hat have a very strong relationship. VMware and AWS have an extremely strong relationship. And so, I don't think you can kind of, because two things. One is the cloud providers bring massive scale and automation to the edge and so on. But a lot of the innovation, a lot of the actual innovation is still happening at companies like VMware and so on. So I think that marriage is very valuable. So it's like Matt Baker says, I don't know if you know Matt Baker, he used to run strategic planning at Dell. Now he's doing some secret project, I think. But he always says it's not a zero-sum game. Yeah. Okay, and he's right. And your commentary sort of underscored that. But so, back to my original question was, you've got that cloud innovation and you've got the fear and certainty doubt factor in favor of the on-prem guys. Your premise is, because they're embracing each other, and it's true by the way, AWS is of course embracing on-prem guys as well, because they know how hard that is. So it's a rising tide that lifts all boats is really essentially your premise. Absolutely, and the tide is continuing to rise. There's an enormous set of opportunities across technology that all these companies will benefit from, profit from, grow from. And we haven't even started talking about the global reach. So a lot of this is happening still in the western part of the world. And yes, there's a lot of innovation coming through, but I think the scope back to the water analogy, I think we are just beginning to see the early, we are still in the early days of what the real promise is here. So everyone can benefit. That's a good point, everyone can benefit. I want to talk pivot on the innovations you talked about for a second. During Ragu's keynote this morning, he talked about VMware's five innovations, and one of them had to do with ransomware. We know that is a household term. It's a matter of customer companies and any industry saying it's when, not if. He talked about VMware enabling customers to recover from ransomware 75% faster, which is huge, incredibly important, because nobody wants to be the next headline. How does Accenture help VMware and customers in that ransomware recovery and even planning for it? Yeah, I don't know if we have a specific conversation going on with VMware around ransomware, but I know we have a very at scale security practice. We have a quantum security practice that does exactly that. I want to learn more about what Ragu just announced, and I think to your point, there's a big connection there that we can make and bring joint value to our clients. So I'm looking forward to that. But I think it looks like there are good thought leadership on both sides that we need to connect here. There's sort of thinking about the global impact of AI brings me to productivity. So in order for that tide to lift all ships, we've got to have an impact in terms of productivity. We've got a weird economy right now. The supply chains still challenged. We're shifting supply chains to southern APAC countries, India obviously picking up a lot of the slack, Malaysia, Vietnam, et cetera. The whole tension between the US and China creates uncertainty. But at the end of the day, I feel like productivity solves all these problems. What do you think about that? How do you, where are we? You said we're in early innings, but we saw with PCs the productivity boom was massive. The internet actually largely cut out a lot of the middlemen, but then created middlemen markets. How do you see any assumptions that you guys have around the higher level productivity impacts? We're starting to see some improvements, but wages are still relatively high. Inflations, the rate of inflation is coming down, but it's still much higher than pre-pandemic levels. Interest rates, all these weird factors that make it very hard to predict. Can AI wash over and cleanse all this uncertainty? I don't know if it can cleanse everything, but first of all, I think productivity will continue to be a competitive advantage and it'll get driven more and more by AI, certainly machine learning, et cetera. However, I think the opportunity set that we will be solving, I think, well, not to be gloomy, but I think the problem set really, which is really opportunities, will continue to expand. I think we will have more and more things that we will want to address. So yes, we'll be more efficient in addressing what we are facing today, but I think we are gonna just expand. I mean, look at sustainability and look at what we can do about the environment. How can we do it in a much more efficient way? Back to your point with productivity, but in a much more sustainable greener way. I think AI can help there. There are entirely new industries coming. We are beginning to think about space as an opportunistic industry at Accenture. So I think the universe of things that we can be solving as a technology company, as an advisory company is continuing to expand, but yes, we'll and our partners and our clients will do it in an increasingly competitive way. You're right. I mean, space tech, health tech, even fintech and the disruption, especially globally, that's going on there, and it all comes back to data in my view. And to your earlier point, I think during the big data era, many companies, their data strategies got more complicated, more difficult. I mean, the big firms, the big internet companies, obviously were able to put data at the core. Most companies weren't able to do that. Then you saw the ascendancy of companies like Snowflake. Put all the data into Snowflake and now you can at least create a data strategy. We'll see how that plays out. It's certainly helpful, but it may not be the be all end all because data is so distributed. There's this thing called the edge and real time autonomous vehicles. And so to your point, the world gets more complicated and data is part of that complication. So does it have to start with data strategies? We have to sort of restart there? It is absolute, I mean, so cloud enable, the way we look at it is cloud is the enabler for whatever the solution stack is. Data is, data powers everything, right? Data powers everything and AI is the differentiator, right? So that's how we kind of bring all those things together. And not only getting the data right is critical, but the volumes of data that are being generated through the edge, whether it's autonomous cars or intelligent buildings or what have you, right? The volume is incredible. So how do we not only keep everything organized, disciplined, configured correctly, but how do we also deal with the massive volumes of data? I think those are again the opportunities that we do and yes, it's absolutely critical to particularly back to what are we gonna actually teach these machines? Data is gonna be absolutely critical and fundamental to that. Where are the partner ecosystem and from an eccentric perspective, the role of technology partners in that? How do you see that? Well, as you, back to the original place where we started, when we talk to our clients, when we talk to our senior technology executives, one of the things they're realizing, especially as they look at the entire continuum, you have to now really have a coalition of partners, technology providers, public cloud vendors that come together for effective solutioning. So Accenture has a unique role to play because we have strong partnerships with each of those and we become the kind of the quarterback, the coalition builder for those. So I think we have a role to play. We have great relationships with these set of companies and it's increasingly critical that we approach our clients jointly. There's nothing more powerful than sitting in front of our common client together in front of, in a table presenting a joint solution and being easy to do business with as a joint team. So that's a fundamental principle that we approach our clients with and our partners will be absolutely critical as we go forward on how we provide value. Can you take us out here with one of your favorite joint customer stories that really shines a light on the value that Accenture and VMware are delivering together? Well, I can't mention the client, but in fact, we are VMware, Accenture, Dell and Azure actually are having a very creative, innovative conversation right now with a healthcare provider that we will announce hopefully pretty quickly that I think we'll create an entirely new capability around how we provide private cloud driven value to healthcare. So I'm excited for that to come out and hopefully we can talk about it soon. Wow, you just played our appetites with that one. We'll be keeping our eyes on that, Raj. Thank you so much for joining Dave and me on theCUBE today at VMware Explorer. Really talking about what's happening at Accenture, what's happening at Accenture, the partnership, the value in it and how you're going to really help customers extract and really use the value of Gen AI to power their businesses. We appreciate your insights. Pleasure, thanks for having me and great to see you guys as always. Likewise, our pleasure as well. For our guest and for Dave Vellante, I'm Lisa Martin. You're watching theCUBE, the leader in live tech coverage.
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Hazoor Syedna Ghous e Azam ka Laqab Muhayuddin Kyu? | Gyarvi Sharif 2023 | Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali
|
Hazoor Syedna Ghous e Azam ka Laqab Muhayuddin Kyu? | Gyarvi Sharif 2023 | Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali
Dr Muhammad Ashraf Asif Jalali,
Chairman of Tehreek Labbaik YaRasoolAllah,
Founder of Tehreek e Sirat-e-Mustaqeem,
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For more updates Follow up other Official accounts given below
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|
[
"ashraf asif jalali new bayan",
"ashraf asif jalali",
"tehreek labbaik ya rasool allah",
"tawheed tv",
"the dr jalali",
"jalali media live",
"dr jalali",
"labbaik ya rasool allah",
"tehreek sirat e mustaqeem pakistan",
"idara sirat e mustaqeem pakistan",
"ashraf asif jalali full byan",
"ashraf asif jalali syeda fatima",
"ghouse azam shahe jilan",
"ghous pak manqabat",
"ghous pak ki karamat",
"ghouse azam dastagir",
"ghouse azam",
"hazrat ghous pak ki shan",
"ghouse azam ki karamat",
"gaus pak ka waqia"
] | 2023-10-26T10:50:52 | 2024-04-23T01:15:20 | 330 |
PcUXVHJCvB0
|
حضرت ایغو سے پاک رحمہ اللہ تعالیٰ آپ کے علقاب میں سے مشہور لقب جو مہید دین ہے جس کا لوگوی معانا دین کو زندہ کرنے والا اس سلسلہ میں مجدہ دی نمیلت امامی علی سلنت عالہ حضرت امام عمد رضاخان فازلے بریلوی رحمہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے فتابہ رضبیہ شریف کی اٹھائیسمی جلد میں اس حقیقت کو دو سو اٹھاوان سفے پے لکھا اور اس لقب کے لحاظ سے جو انفرادیت ہے اس کو مکمل طور پر واضح فرمایا آپ کا یہ مقالہ جو ہے عالہ حضرت فازلے بریلوی رحمہ اللہ تعالیٰ کا عربی زبان میں ہے ہاں فرماتے ہیں تسمیاتوں کا کیل اللہ وردی اللہ تعالیٰ ہوں ما سبب تسمیات کا مہید دین حضرت غوصعازم رحمہ اللہ تعالیٰ سے پوچھا گیا آپ کو مہید دین کیوں کہا جاتا ہے ما سبب تسمیات کا مہید دین فرماتے ہیں کہ میں اپنے کسی سفر سے جمع کے دن واپس آ رہا تھا بغداد شریف کی طرف اور یہ زمانہ تھا 511 ہیجری کا 511 ہیجری میں میں کسی سفر سے واپس بغداد شریف آ رہا تھا حافیہ ننگے پاؤن درحال کے میں نے جوطا نہیں پہنہ ہوا تھا فمرر تو بشخصن مریدن متغیر اللہون نہیں فل بدن میں ایک ایسے شخص کے پاس سے گدرہ کمزوری کی وجہ سے جس کے چہرے کی رنگت بدلی ہوئی تھی چہرہ ذرد تھا بدل اس کا نحیف تھا اور وہ شخص مریض نظر آ رہا تھا فقال ای اسلام و علیقہ یا عبدال قادر اس شخص نے مجھے سلام کا اسلام و علیقہ یا عبدال قادر فردت و علیح سلام تو میں اس کے سلام کا جواب دیا فقال اتنو مینی تو اس شخص کو جب میں نے جواب دیا تو اس نے کہا درہا میرے قریب ہو کے میری بات سنو فدنو تو مین ہو تو میں ان کے اس شخص کے قریب ہوا فقال علی اجلسنی وہ شخص چونکہ علالت اور کمزوری کی وجہ سے زمین پر لیٹا ہوا تھا اس نے مجھے یہ کہا اجلسنی مجھے بیٹھا ہوا کہتے فا اجلس تو ہوا تو میں نے صحارہ دے کر لیٹے و اس شخص کو بیٹھایا جب میں نے بیٹھایا فنمہ جاسا دو ہوا بیٹھتے ہی اس کے جسم میں یوں نسو نمہ ہوئی کہ جیسے بیماری کبھی تھی ہی نہیں نمہ سے نموغ سے نمہ یعنی وہ جسمانی طور پر سہت من اور کڑیل جوان کی شکل میں وہ شخص ہو گیا نمہ جاسا دو ہوا وہ حسونت سورا تو ہوا اور وہ جو کمزوری کے نشانات تھے ختم ہو گئے سورت بڑی خوبصورت ہو گئی و سفا لونہ ہوا اور جو رنگ پیلا پیلا تھا زردی مائل وہ بھی ختم ہو گیا اور رنگت بہت اچھی ہو گئی جس وقت یہ ساری چیزیں اچانک اس میں یہ تبدیلی آئی تو حضرتِ غوصِ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نو کہتے ہیں فخف تو من ہو مجھے اس سے خوف آنے لگا کہ اچانک یہ کیس طرح اس میں اتنی تبدیلی آگئی ہے کہتے ہیں فقالہ اب اس نے کہا اتارے فونی آپ انجے پیچانتے ہیں کہ میں کون ہوں فقل تو لا تو میں نے کہا کہ میں تو نہیں پیچانتا آپ کو آپ خود اپنا تعرف کروا دیں قالہ اناد دین اس شخص نے کہا جو پہلے کمزور تھا اس نے بول کے کہا اناد دین میں دین ہوں و کون تو دوسر تو کما رہی تھا نی اور میری سورتیال وہ ای تھی جو تم نے ابھی دیکھی کہ میں اتنا کمزور ہو چکا تھا اور اس حتک مرض لاکھ تھا بقد احیان اللہ حطالہ بکا رب نے آپ کے ذریعے سے مجھے زندہ کر دیا ہے احیان اللہ بکا آپ کے ذریعے سے اللہ نے مجھے زندہ کر دیا ہے اور ساتھ کہا و انتہ محید دین لہذا آپ محید دین ہے دین کو زندہ کرنے والے تو حضرت اگو سے پاک ردی اللہ حطالہ ان ہو صرف ایک سہبے قرامت ولی ہی نہیں کہنے قرامتیں تو اتنی ہے کہ بنے تیمیہ جایسے لوگوں نے تسلیم کیا امام ذہبی نے تسلیم کیا قرامتوں کے طباتر کو لیکن آپ نے اقایت کے لحاظ سے جو جگلڑی عالمِ اسلام نے اور فکہ اور احوالِ انسانیت کی تبدیلی کے لیے جو آپ نے قردارا لاکیا اور اس وقت جو خرافات رائج ہو چکے تھے امت کے اندر اور بد اتقادی جڑے پکٹ رہی تھی اس سب کا جو آپ نے صفایہ کیا اور عالہ درجے پے کیا تو اس بنیات پر آپ کو محید دین کا لقباد آکیا گیا
|
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Evidence Synthesis Service Interview - Denise Rousseau
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Evidence Synthesis Service Interview - Denise Rousseau, H.J. Heinz II University Professor of Organizational Behavior and Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy and the Tepper School of Business
The University Libraries provides evidence synthesis support to CMU students, researchers, and staff. Evidence synthesis includes methods such as systematic reviews and meta-analyses, scoping reviews, systematic mapping reviews, rapid reviews and other systematic or structured approaches to literature reviews.
Professor Rousseau used the University Libraries’ Evidence Synthesis Review Service to explore the question: Does executive compensation predict publicly traded firms’ financial performance or inaccurate financial reporting?
|
[
"evidence synthesis",
"cmu",
"Carnegie Mellon",
"cmu libraries"
] | 2022-02-04T21:38:08 | 2024-04-18T18:22:41 | 582 |
PCe9VwCwgWg
|
systematic review that our Carnegie Mellon team has been working on, deals with the extent to which the way CEOs are paid and the financial incentives they receive, to what extent does that predict the performance of their firms? And that's an important question because CEOs are paid a lot and a lot of effort and energy goes into setting their pay scale up and yet we don't really know if it makes a difference to the quality of the outcome and our review was intended to determine whether or not all the years of research that exists on this if there actually is a clear answer to that question. We had a broader question at first about performance because there's many kinds of performance that you could write a CEO contract in order to realize including corporate social responsibility, employee welfare, and we hit on focusing on financial performance, not because the others are unimportant, but because we see this as a first systematic review on the connection between financial incentives for executives and business outcomes, trying to show a proof of concept since we're the first systematic review done in management through the Campbell systematic review library that we want to provide a search of proof of concept so that other academic teams can come later and look at other outcomes in relation to CEO financial incentives or trying to set it up as a first step for a larger program and that was negotiating with the libraries what we should focus on we were thinking about our bigger picture plan to have a positive impact on practice and scholarship. That's a very important idea that systematic reviews can contribute to both the practice and the scholarship of management. Management research has been described as a really big tent. It's probably a circus tent, a three-ring, 16-ring circus with many animals and many clowns and many dancers and events and it's not necessarily clear when one looks at a body of evidence what direction it's pointing in. We have researchers in management who come from a sociology background others like myself or a psychologist still others whose training is in business and management and these different groups don't use concepts in the same way they use different kinds of research methods and so because of that diversity of approach and vocabulary and the labels that people give to measures and variables it can be really difficult even for a well skilled well focused and supported scholar to determine what the body of evidence on a management question is what it really says and that's really where the process of systematic reviews comes to be valuable. A because there's a methodology for doing systematic reviews that have been developed over the years by scholars in substantive areas but also scholars in information science and in what was once known as librarianship now is you know kind of the information search specialty that there's a capabilities that are needed and we're tapping that in ways that allow us to make the complexity of all this research much friendlier if we follow systematic review methods. We can't function as scientists without the support of librarians who serve as faculty members themselves but also as brokers between the collections in the world and the disciplines from which researchers come and working with Carnegie Mellon's librarians has really been invaluable to our initiative in terms of systematic reviews and management. The reason for that is first of all our librarians are deeply skilled in kind of the information search process that's the general process not only do they know where the the bodies are buried where the data are in both the published literature and the what we call the gray unpublished literature which is really a hard nut to crack for non-specialists they know how to access these collections but Carnegie Mellon because we have research oriented faculty they actually know the criteria that are important for framing questions for developing search strategies they know how to test the different ways in which search strings can be constructed throughout the collection and the different databases so that we get good comprehensive and reasonably complete yields in terms of relevant findings and I also think one of things that's very important is that because they're kind of multidisciplinary most of us come from our own discipline they're able to ask questions about labeling and relevance of different ways of asking a question or using concepts that an individual faculty member might have might not be able to do on his or her own. There's long been a tendency in the review process for cherry picking cherry picking means that you know in the past authors who write the synthesis or reviews of the literature pick the findings they find most interesting or even unconsciously the most consistent with their own worldviews or preconceived beliefs. The idea of having a protocol for a systematic review is you put a lot of work into getting a right and tight question and methodology and this then says having put all that work in up front and it's vetted for quality by a rigorous team of reviewers that it's a guaranteed publication for the author team so it's worth their time and effort once they get the protocol through to actually now implement it because they don't have to worry about it's being accepted if they have conformed to what they agreed to do in the protocol. So your uncertainty your risk management is up front your uncertainty is faced earlier rather than later at the publication point which is a means of ensuring low level of bias in what's reported but also it's an incentive for the team to go forward and finish the review because the outlets guaranteed if the protocol is approved. It also third benefit is that because the protocol has been pre-approved if you've got an issue that other teams might be interested in by being pre-approved other teams can't come in and do that review not until yours is published. I think one of the fascinating things for me about doing a systematic review with our team of scholars and librarians has been the learning experience prepare to learn and to ask each other questions. I think our team was very good at wondering about this wondering about that and really listening to what people with a different background had to say about an issue having now gone through the process. I'm really confident that we came to understand some critical things about the literature the very different literatures that pertain to our question of CEO contracts and firm performance that we wouldn't have been able to answer without that critical teamwork and having a heterogeneous team made a difference. And librarians rock, they really do.
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC8Ba8TUAaxPvJjjHOmvWTPg
|
My Top 5 Horror Movie Theater Experiences
|
Carlin gives his top five horror movie theater experiences (plus one honorable mention) and delves into what made them so special.
|
[
"Carlin",
"Carlin Cook",
"film",
"movies",
"horror",
"horror movies",
"horror film",
"horror films",
"horror community",
"movie theaters",
"movie theater experience",
"movie theater experiences",
"best movie theater experiences",
"best horror movie experiences",
"best horror movies",
"best horror films",
"horror genre",
"horror movie genre",
"horror film genre",
"Hereditary",
"A Quiet Place",
"Giant Spider Invasion",
"Rifftrax",
"Fathom Events",
"The Shining",
"It",
"It Chapter 1",
"Alien",
"Drive-in",
"Drive-in theater"
] | 2021-08-25T19:00:11 | 2024-04-23T14:24:52 | 656 |
pcjuwqzc3jw
|
Thanks for checking out this video. So this is one of my kind of weekly Throw something up on a Wednesday type video where sometimes it's just an opinion piece. Sometimes it's a review of like comics Horror comics that is or sometimes it's one of these top five lists that I am fond of of and have started to do So if you have ideas for top five lists, go ahead and put some comments down there But this particular topic, I'm very interested to see what people comment about because I would love Your takes on not necessarily your top five like I'm gonna do but some of your favorite horror theater Experiences so obviously this video is my top five Theater horror theater experiences, but I'm also gonna give a bonus I'm gonna give an honorable mention first and the one that almost made my top five list I was thinking about it is giant spider invasion With rift tracks live now if you're not familiar with what rift tracks is that's the guys who originally did mystery science theater 3000 on Comedy Central and They just riff the movie They show a crappy movie and they talk over it and make fun of it and it's always hilarious I've always been a fan of theirs So they have an iteration called rift tracks now where it's online if you just go to rift tracks with an X com You get all the audio files for Big movies lesser known movies of them making fun of things and talking over the film lots of great jokes So they had one called giant spider invasion, which I had not seen that film before It's from like I think it's from the 70s But it's one of those movies that on its own. It is so awful It's hilarious But then them riffing on top of it just took it to that next level and it was amazing and that was in the theater Through fathom events fathom events will come up a few times during this ranking because they have brought some great stuff to theaters So if you're not familiar with fathom events look them up rift tracks look them up So that was my honorable mention. What's the rift tracks live version of giant spider invasion? My number five is just for the film itself pretty much and that is Ari Astor's hereditary Now the main reason being I went into this film not really knowing what to expect knowing nothing about Ari Astor I mean everyone who went into hereditary pretty much knew nothing about him because I was this first film or first big film and I was pretty blown away by how great the film looked how wonderful The feel of it was how intense it was what an interesting story puzzle Presented to me was presented to me on screen and then I had to take time Afterwards to put all the puzzle pieces together and really figure out what was going on and in what order I love that type of stuff in film So, uh, yeah, it was mainly that experience, but I do I do remember another thing that kind of kicks it up A notch for me is that I went with a buddy and we both love the film it but as soon as it was over you heard tons of people around us getting up and Saying well that was stupid that sucks tons of that and he and I looked at each other and were like Loved it. This was amazing. The other key thing during the film is that during the I'm not gonna spoil it for anyone But you know the scene the most intense messed up scene You audibly heard in the in the in the audience. Oh So that was pretty funny So my note that's my number five is hereditary my number four now is a quiet place now I'm not saying a quiet place because of the movie necessarily. I'll do I do think it's a good movie It's not like anything on par with hereditary I think the experience in the theater was particularly awesome with a quiet place Because since it's a film where the characters are not speaking they have to stay quiet There's a lot of quiet in the film So when I was sitting in the theater if you just moved a little bit You were making noise and I don't know about you But I'm the type of person that does not like to make noise in the theater because then I feel bad I feel like I'm interrupting someone else's theater experience So you you become very aware of how you make noise and how other people make noise when you're watching a film like that in The theater with other people So I'm hearing people you know crinkling with the paper on their boxes of snow caps or raisin nets or whatever It is and just munching on popcorn that becomes very loud So you become super aware of how loud we normally are Especially in a very quiet setting like that and I think that really enhanced the film for me It puts you more in the Well, not so much I was gonna say it puts you more in the shoes of the characters in there Not so much in the sense that you know, there's no no danger but like them you are feeling like you're trying not to make noise and so you kind of Get a bit extra You know feeling from the film Which adds to the atmosphere of it really and you know I was even trying to like not shift in my seat Which was becoming uncomfortable at times because I want to shift in my seat and you know those typical theater seats It was at a regal They're loud when you shift around, you know, they creak and stuff. So I'm just like I gotta not move I don't want to be that guy just like creaking in my chair during the film So for that reason a quiet police makes my number four for theater experiences You don't get that with a lot of films now number three has a lot to do with the venue some to do with the film But a lot to do with the venue. My number three is the it remake by machete machete machete I Think that's how the sit you say the last name the people who the brother and sister who did the film But it was a good remake. I really enjoyed it and it was very cinematic I saw it in a drive-in theater shout out to Benji's drive-in theater Which is not too far from where I live So I do like to go to Benji's when we can they have a really nice place and just drive-in theaters in general are super fun I love them. I feel at home there and always have a great time So to see a really good horror film there than to especially one that looks even better on a bigger screen It was just a great experience. You know, I'm in my glory when I'm at drive-in theaters in the first place Then you add to that a really good horror film That's cinematically wonderful looking and it's a great experience. So that's why it Remake which did chapter two not that great it chapter one Quite good. So that makes my number three now. My number two has to do with fathom events and that is the anniversary I forget which and I don't know if it was which 30th 40th whatever anniversary of alien the original alien Seeing that in theaters was so good because you know, they clean those they clean those films up To do these reissues especially to show them in the theaters, but man How good that looked I was not prepared for it looked beautiful. It looks so crisp. It looks so clean It took the film from being an amazing film in the first place To an even better film experience because on the big screen Not only did they really clean it up so you can see a lot more and see more intricacies of the set design of the costume design of the Creature design, but since it's so much bigger you feel more immersed in it and It really does enhance that experience of a wonderful film like alien Which if you've never seen alien, please you got to see alien It's it's wonderful But then think about that on the big screen cleaned up even more just looking so crisp and amazing It was awesome Then we come to my number one and this one also has to do with Fathom events and this was another one of those Anniversary screenings where they cleaned up the film and then showed it on the big screen and I really enjoyed this film a Lot and then once I saw it this way in the theater It kind of changed the film a little bit for me And it it took me from really liking it to loving it and it is now one of my favorite horror films And that is if not my favorite horror film actually the shining Stanley Cooper's the shining Seeing that in the theater was without a doubt my best my favorite theater going experience of my lifetime I will never forget it just the feeling of the overlook hotel Being an even bigger part of the film because it's so much larger on the screen you get lost in it You feel like the set so much bigger You feel like you're inside of the overlook as opposed to when you watch it on your tv It's just more immersive and massive And you see so much more of it and it feels more imposing It just makes that overlook hotel so much more of a character in that film And I just love it on top of that, you know, it's Stanley Kubrick's the shining. It's a wonderful film It looks amazing great cinematography directing acting all of that stuff. So That is why the shining in the theater was my favorite experience So, yeah, uh, I look forward to eventually doing more Uh theater going that I have these types of feelings about but you know, these are rare These are hard to come by so I would love to hear if you're watching this Put it in the comments Even if you don't want to do like a top five feel free to do a top five personally But just give me like one or two and say these are the ones that off the top of my head I remember having an amazing time in the theater with And if you want to go off of horror as well, that's fine because if I went off of horror I would also say the rift tracks live version of Tommy Wiseau's the room That was another wonderful one really ranks up there Especially with the audience yelling and throwing spoons my friend and I playing tossing a football in the aisles Or ruckus time is pretty awesome. But anyway, I don't want to get too far off on that one But uh, go ahead put some comments down there. Let's talk. Let's get nerdy Do me a quick favor though Hit subscribe if you can and you can takes like a second costs you nothing totally free painless And you're helping me out That is your way to repay me if you like any video I've ever done including this one Hit that subscribe for me. Join this nerdy horror community and uh comment because that's what I'm looking for I'm looking to get nerdy and talk with people Also, if you like I said in the beginning if you have other ideas for like top fives You want to hear from me? Go ahead and put them down there I'll I'll put them in my notes and try and get to those as well But thank you very much for checking this out. I really do appreciate your time and until next time keep it brutal
|
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UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA
|
Chessmen of Mars | Edgar Rice Burroughs | Science Fiction | Talking Book | English | 5/6
|
https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them:
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"audiobook in english short",
"best audiobook in english",
"famous audiobook in english",
"story audiobook in english",
"audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA",
"audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA",
"sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA",
"audiobook",
"audiobooks",
"audio book",
"audio books",
"Audiolibro",
"hörbuch",
"Livre audio",
"livro falado",
"Luisterboek",
"Аудиокнига",
"ספר מוקלט",
"Książka mówiona",
"Ljudbok",
"Lydbog",
"Äänikirja",
"Sonlibro",
"hangoskönyv",
"Аудіокнига",
"Аудиокниги",
"persuasion audiobook"
] | 2020-01-23T02:10:51 | 2024-04-23T22:47:16 | 6,192 |
Pcj0GhkDLzg
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THE CHESTMEN OF MARS, CHAPTER XVI. THE CHESTMEN OF MARS, BY EDGAR RICE BURROWS CHAPTER XVI. ANOTHER CHANGE OF NAME. Turan dashed himself against the door of his prison in a vain effort to break through the solid skill to the side of Tara whom he knew to be in grave danger, but the heavy panels held and he succeeded only in bruising his shoulders and arms. At last he desisted and set about searching his prison for some other means of escape. He found no other opening in the stone walls, but his search revealed a heterogeneous collection of odds and ends of arms and apparel, of harness and ornaments and insignia, and sleeping silks and furs in great quantities. There were swords and spears and several large, two-bladed battleaxes, the heads of which bore a striking resemblance to the propeller of a small flier. Seizing one of these, he attacked the door once more with great fury. He expected to hear something from Aegos at this ruthless destruction, but no sound came to him from beyond the door, which was, he thought, too thick for the human voice to penetrate, but he would have wagered much that Aegos heard him. Bits of the hardwood splintered at each impact of the heavy axe, but it was slow work and heavy. Presently he was compelled to rest, and so it went for what seemed hours, working almost to the verge of exhaustion and then resting for a few minutes. But ever the hole grew larger, though he could see nothing of the interior of the room beyond, because of the hanging that Aegos had drawn across it after he had locked Turan within. At last, however, the panthan had hewn an opening through which his body could pass, and seizing a long sword that he had brought close to the door for the purpose, he crawled through into the next room. Flinging aside the arrows he stood ready, soared in hand to fight his way to the side of Tara of Helium, but she was not there. In the center of the room lay Aegos, dead upon the floor, but Tara of Helium was nowhere to be seen. Turan was none-plus. It must have been her hand that had struck down the old man, yet she made no effort to release Turan from his prison, and then he thought of those last words of hers, I do not want your love, I hate you, and the truth dawned upon him. She had seized upon this first opportunity to escape him. With downcast heart Turan turned away. What should he do? There could be but one answer. While he lived, and she lived, he must still leave no stone unturned to affect her escape, and safe return to the land of her people. But how? How was he even to find his way from this labyrinth? How was he to find her again? He walked to the nearest doorway. A chance to be that which led into the room containing the Mounted Dead, awaiting transportation to Balcony, or Grim Room, or whatever place was to receive them. His eyes traveled to the great painted warrior on the throat, and as they ran over the splendid trappings and the serviceable arms a new light came into the pain-dulled eyes of the panthan. With a quick step he crossed to the side of the dead warrior and dragged him from his mount. With equal celerity he stripped him of his harness and his arms, and tearing off his own, dawned the regalia of the dead man. Then he hastened back to the room in which he had been trapped, for there he had seen that which he needed to make his disguise complete. In a cabinet he found them, pots of paint that the old taxidermis had used to place the war paint in its wide bands across the cold faces of dead warriors. A few moments later, Gahan of Gathal emerged from the room a warrior of Manator in every detail of harness, equipment, and ornamentation. He had removed from the leather of the dead man the insignia of his house and rank, so that he might pass with the least danger of arousing suspicion as a common warrior. To search for Tara of Helium in the vast, dim labyrinth of the pits of Otar seemed to the Gatholian a hopeless quest for doom to failure. It would be wiser to seek the streets of Manator, for he might hope to learn first if she had been recaptured, and if not, then he could return to the pits and pursue the hunt for her. To find Egress from the maze he must perforce travel a considerable distance through the winding corridors and chambers, since he had no idea as to the location or direction of any exit. In fact, he could not have retraced his steps a hundred yards toward the point at which he and Tara had entered the gloomy caverns, and so he set out in the hope that he might find by accident either Tara of Helium or away to the street level above. For a time he passed room after room, filled with the cunningly preserved dead of Manator, many of which were piled in tears after the manner that Firewood has courted, and as he moved through corridor and chamber he noticed hieroglyphics painted upon the walls above every opening, and at each fork or crossing of corridors until by observation he reached the conclusion that these indicated the designations of passageways, so that one who understood them might travel quickly and surely through the pits. But Turan did not understand them. Even could he have read the language of Manator, they might not materially have aided one unfamiliar with the city. But he could not read them at all, since though there is but one spoken language upon Barsoom there are as many different written languages as there are nations. One thing however soon became apparent to him. The hieroglyphic of a corridor remained the same until the corridor ended. It was not long before Turan realized from the distance that he had traveled that the pits were part of a vast system undermining possibly the entire city. At least he was convinced that he had passed beyond the precincts of the palace. The corridors and chambers varied in appearance and architecture from time to time. All were lighted, though usually quite dimly, with radium bulbs. For a long time he saw no signs of life other than an occasional ulcio. Then quite suddenly he came face to face with a warrior at one of the numerous crossings. The fellow looked at him, nodded, and passed on. Turan breathed a sigh of relief as he realized that his disguise was effective. But he was caught in the middle of it by a hail from the warrior who had stopped and turned toward him. The panthan was glad that a sword hung at his side, and glad too that they were buried in the dim recesses of the pits, and that there would be but a single antagonist for time was precious. Heard you any word of the other? called the warrior to him. No, replied Turan, who had not the faintest idea to whom or what the fellow referred. He cannot escape, continued the warrior. The woman ran directly into our arms, but she swore that she knew not where her companion might be found. They took her back to Otar, as Turan, for now he knew whom the other meant, and he would know more. They took her back to the towers of Jitan, replied the warrior. Tomorrow the games commence, and doubtless she will be played for, though I doubt if any wants her, beautiful as she is. She fears not even Otar, by Chloros, but she would make a hard slave to subdue, a regular Shibanth she is, not for me, and he continued on his way, shaking his head. Turan hurried on, searching for an avenue that led to the level of the streets above, when suddenly he came to the open doorway of a small chamber, in which sat a man who was chained to the wall. Turan voiced a low exclamation of surprise and pleasure, as he recognized that the man was Acor, and that he had stumbled by accident upon the very cell in which he had been imprisoned. Acor looked at him questioningly. It was evident that he did not recognize his fellow prisoner. Turan crossed the table and, leaning close to the other, whispered to him, I am Turan the Panthan, he said, who was chained beside you. Acor looked at him closely. Your own mother would never know you, he said, but tell me what has transpired since they took you away? Turan recounted his experiences in the throne room of Otar and in the pits beneath, and now, he continued, I must find these towers of Jitan and see what may be done toward liberating the Princess of Helium. Acor shook his head. Long was I dwar of the towers, he said, and I can say to you, stranger, that you might as well attempt to reduce Manator single-handed as to rescue a prisoner from the towers of Jitan, but I must, replied Turan. Are you better than a good swordsman? asked Acor presently. I am accounted so, replied Turan. Then there is a way, and he was suddenly silent and pointing toward the base of the wall at the end of the room. Turan looked in the direction the other's forefinger indicated, to see projecting from the mouth of an Olsio's burrow, two large keely, and a pair of protruding eyes. Gek! he cried, and immediately the hideous calding crawled out upon the floor and approached the table. Acor drew back with a half-stifled ejaculation of repulsion. Do not fear, Turan reassured him. It is my friend, he whom I told you held Otar while Tara and I escaped. Gek climbed to the tabletop and squatted between the two warriors. You are safe in assuming, he said addressing Acor, that Turan the Panthan has no master in all Manator where the art of sword play is concerned. I overheard your conversation. Go on. You are his friend, continued Acor. And so I may explain safely in your presence the only plan I know whereby he may hope to rescue the Princess of Helium. She is to be the stake of one of the games, and it is Otar's desire that she be won by slaves and common warriors since she repulsed him. Thus would he punish her. Not a single man, but all who survive upon the winning side are to possess her. With money, however, one may buy off the others before the game. That you could do, and if your side won and you survived, she would become your slave. But how may a stranger and a hunted fugitive accomplish this, asked Turan? No one will recognize you. You will go tomorrow to the keeper of the towers and enlist in that game for which the girl is to be the stake, telling the keeper that you are from Manatage, the farther city of Manator. If he questions you, you may say that you saw her when she was brought into the city after her capture. If you win her, you will find thoats stabled at my palace, and you will carry from me a token that will place all that is mine at your disposal. But how can I buy off the others in the game without money, asked Turan? I have none, not even of my own country. Acor opened his pocket pouch, and drew forth a packet of Manatorian money. Here a sufficient to buy them off twice over, he said, handing a portion of it to Turan. But why do you do this for a stranger, asked the panthan? My mother was a captive princess here, replied Acor. I but do, for the Princess of Helium, what my mother would have me do. Under the circumstances then, Manatorian, replied Turan, I cannot but accept your generosity on behalf of Tara of Helium, and live in hope that someday I may do for you something in return. Now you must be gone, advised Acor. At any minute a guard may come and discover you here. Go directly to the avenue of the gates, which circles the city just within the outer wall. There you will find many places devoted to the lodging of strangers. You will know them by the thoats head carved above the doors. Say that you are here from Manatage, to witness the games. Take the name of Ukal. It will arouse no suspicion, nor will you if you can avoid conversation. Early in the morning seek the keeper of the towers of Jitan. May the strength and fortune of all your ancestors be with you. Bidding goodbye to Gek and Acor, the panthan following directions given him by Acor, set out to find his way to the avenue of the gates. Nor had he any great difficulty. On the way he met several warriors, but beyond a nod they gave him no heed. With ease he found a lodging place where there were many strangers from other cities of Manator. As he had had no sleep since the previous night, he threw himself among the silks and furs of his couch to gain the rest which he must have, was he to give the best possible account of himself in the service of Tara of Helium the following day. It was already morning when he awoke, and rising he paid for his lodgings, sought a place to eat, and a short time later was on his way toward the towers of Jitan, which he had no difficulty in finding, owing to the great crowds that were winding along the avenues toward the gates. The newkeeper of the towers who had succeeded Emen was too busy to scrutinize entries closely, for in addition to the many volunteer players, there were scores of slaves and prisoners being forced into the gates by their owners or the government. The name of each must be recorded, as well as the position he was to play, and the game or games in which he was to be entered, and then there were the substitutes for each that was entered in more than a single game, one for each additional game that an individual was entered for, that no succeeding game might be delayed by the death or disablement of a player. Your name, as the clerk as Turan presented himself, Ukal replied the panthan. Your city? Manataj. The keeper, who was standing beside the clerk, looked at Turan. You have come a great way to play at Jitan, he said. It is seldom that the men of Manataj attend other than the decennial games. Tell me of Ozar. Will he attend next year? Ah, but he was a noble fighter. If you be half the swordsman, Ukal, the fame of Manataj will increase this day, but tell me what of Ozar. He is well, replied Turan glibly, and he sent greetings to his friends in Manataj. Good, exclaimed the keeper, and now in what game would you enter? I would play for the Heliometric Princess Tara, replied Turan. But, man, she is to be the stake of a game for slaves and criminals, cried the keeper. You would not volunteer for such a game? But I would, replied Turan. I saw here when she was brought into the city, and even then I vowed to possess her. But you will have to share her with the survivors, even if your color wins, objected the other. They may be brought to reason, insisted Turan, and you will chance incurring the wrath of Otar, who has no love for this savage barbarian, exclaimed the keeper. And I win her, Otar will be rid of her, said Turan. The keeper of the towers of Jitan shook his head. You are rash, he said. I would that I might dissuade the friend of my friend, Ozar, from such madness. Would you favor the friend of Ozar, asked Turan? Gladly exclaimed the other. What may I do for him? Make me chief of the Black, and give me for my pieces all slaves from Gatall, for I understand that those be excellent warriors, replied the Panthan. It is a strange request, said the keeper, but for my friend Ozar I would do even more, though of course he hesitated. It is customary for one who would be chief to make some slight payment. Certainly Turan hastened to assure him. I had not forgotten that. I was about to ask you what the customary amount is. For the friend of my friend it shall be nominal, replied the keeper, naming a figure that Gahan accustomed to the high price of wealthy Gatall thought ridiculously low. Tell me, he said, handing the money to the keeper, when the game for the heal you might is to be played. It is the second in order of the day's games, and now if you will come with me, you may select your pieces. Turan followed the keeper to a large court, which lay between the towers in the Gitan field, where hundreds of warriors were assembled. Already chiefs for the games of the day were selecting their pieces, and assigning them to positions, though for the principal games these matters had been arranged for weeks before. The keeper led Turan to a part of the courtyard where the majority of the slaves were assembled. Take your choice of those not assigned, said the keeper, and when you have your quota conduct them to the field, your place will be assigned you by an officer there, and there you will remain with your pieces until the second game is called. I wish you luck, Bukal. Though from what I have heard you will be more lucky to lose than to win the slave from Helium. After the fellow had departed, Turan approached the slaves. I seek the best swordsman for the second game, he announced. Men from Gatall, I wish, for I have heard that these be noble fighters. A slave rose and approached him. It is all the same in which game we die, he said. I would fight for you as a panthan in the second game. Another came. I am not from Gatall, he said. I am from Helium, and I would fight for the honour of a princess of Helium. Good! exclaimed Turan. Art a swordsman or bypute in Helium? I was a dwarf under the great warlord, and I have fought at his side in a score of battles from the golden cliffs to the carrion caves. My name is Val Dor. Who knows Helium knows my prowess. The name was well known to Gahan, who had heard the man spoken of on his last visit to Helium, and his mysterious disappearance discussed as well as his renown as a fighter. How could I know art of Helium? asked Turan. But if you be such a fighter, as you say, no position could suit you better than that of Flyer. What say you? The man's eyes denoted sudden surprise. He looked keenly at Turan, his eyes running quickly over the other's harness. Then he stepped quite close, so that his words might not be overheard. Me thinks you may know more of Helium than of Manator, he whispered. What mean you, fellow, to Manatoran, seeking to cudgel his brains for the source of this man's knowledge, guess, or inspiration? I mean, replied Val Dor, that you are not of Manator, and that if you wish to hide the fact, it is well that you speak not to a Manatorian as you did just speak to me of Flyers. There be no Flyers in Manator, and no peace in their game of G-10 bearing that name. Instead, they called him who stands next to the chief, or princess, Adwar. The peace has the same moves and power that the Flyer has in the game as played outside Manator. Remember this, then, and remember, too, that if you have a secret, it be safe in the keeping of Val Dor of Helium. Turan made no reply, but turned to the task of selecting the remainder of his pieces. Val Dor, the Heliumite, and Floran, the volunteer from Gaethal, were of great assistance to him, since one or the other of them knew most of the slaves from whom his selection was to be made. The pieces all chosen, Turan led them to the place beside the playing field where they were to wait their turn, and here he passed the word around that they were to fight for more than the stake he offered for the princess should they win. This stake they accepted, so that Turan was sure of possessing Tara if his side was victorious, but he knew that these men would fight even more valorously for chivalry than for money, nor was it difficult to enlist the interest even of the Gaetholians in the service of the princess. And now he held out the possibility of a still further reward. I cannot promise you, he explained, but I may say I have heard that this day which makes it possible that should we win this game we may even win your freedom. They leap to their feet and crowded around him with many questions. It may not be spoken of aloud, he said, but Floran and Valdor know, and they assure me that you may all be trusted. Listen, what I would tell you places my life in your hands, but you must know that every man will realize that he is fighting today the greatest battle of his life for the honor and the freedom of Barsoom's most wondrous princess and for his own freedom as well, for the chance to return each to his own country and to the woman who awaits him there. First, then, is my secret. I am not of Manator. Like yourselves, I am a slave, though for the moment disguised as a Manatorian for Manatage. My country and my identity must remain undisclosed for reasons that have no bearing upon our game today. I, then, am one of you. I fight for the same things that you will fight for. And now for that which I have but just learned. Uthor, the great jed of Manatos, quarreled with Otar in the palace the day before yesterday, and their warriors set upon one another. Uthor was driven as far as the gate of enemies, where he now lies encamped. At any moment the fight may be renewed, but it is thought that Uthor has sent to Manatos for reinforcements. Now, men of Gaethal, here is the thing that interests you. Uthor has recently taken to wife the Princess Haja of Gaethal, who is slave to Otar and whose son Acor was Dwar of the towers of Jitan. Haja's heart is filled with loyalty for Gaethal and compassion for her sons who are here enslaved, and this latter sentiment she has to some extent transmitted to Uthor. Aid me, therefore, in freeing the Princess Tara of Helium, and I believe that I can aid you and her and myself to escape the city. Bend close your ears, slaves of Otar, that no cruel enemy may hear my words, and Gaethal whispered in low tones the daring plan he had conceived. And now he demanded, when he had finished, let him who does not dare speak now. None replied. Is there none? And it would not betray you, should I cast my sword at thy feet. It had been done ere this, said one in low tones, pregnant with suppressed feelings. And I, and I, and I, chorus the others in vibrant whispers. This is the end of The Chestmen of Mars, Chapter 16, Recording by Tom Weiss. The Chestmen of Mars, Chapter 17. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Tom Weiss. The Chestmen of Mars, by Edgar Rice Burroughs. Chapter 17. A Play to the Death. Clear and sweet, a trumpet spoke across the fields of G-10. From the high tower, its cool voice floated across the city of Manator, and above the babble of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below. It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously, there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower embattlement and the great wall of the stadium, the rich, gay penins of the fighting chiefs of Manator. Thus was marked the opening of the Gedex Games, the most important of the year, and second only to the grand decennial games. Gahan of Gathal watched every play with eagle eye. The match was an unimportant one, being but to settle some petty dispute between two chiefs, and was played with professional G-10 players for points only. No one was killed, and there was but little blood spilled. It lasted about an hour, and was terminated by the chief of the losing side deliberately permitting himself to be out-pointed that the game might be called a draw. Again the trumpet sounded, this time announcing the second and last game of the afternoon. While this was not considered an important match, those being reserved for the fourth and fifth days of the games, it promised to afford sufficient excitement since it was a game to the death. The vital difference between the game played with living men, and that in which inanimate pieces are used, lies in the fact that while in the latter, the mere placing of a piece upon a square occupied by an opponent piece terminates the move. In the former, the two pieces thus brought together engage in a duel for possession of the square. Therefore there enters into the former game not only the strategy of G-10, but the personal prowness and bravery of each individual piece, so that a knowledge not only of one's own men, but of each player upon the opposing side is of vast value to achieve. In this respect was Gahan handicapped, though the loyalty of his players did much to offset his ignorance of them, since they aided him in arranging the board to the best advantage and told him honestly the faults and virtues of each. One thought best in a losing game, another was too slow, another too impetuous, this one had fire and a heart of steel, but lacked endurance. Of the opponents, though, they knew little or nothing. And now as the two sides took their places upon the black and orange squares of the great G-10 board Gahan obtained, for the first time a close view of those who opposed him. The orange chief had not yet entered the field, but his men were all in place. Valdor turned to Gahan. They are all criminals from the pits of Manator, he said. There is no slave among them. We shall not have to fight against a single fellow countryman, and every life we take will be the life of an enemy. It is well, replied Gahan, but where is their chief and where the two princesses? They are coming now, see, and he pointed across the field to where two women could be seen approaching under guard. As they came nearer, Gahan saw that one was indeed Tara of Helium, but the other he did not recognize, and then they were brought to the center of the field, midway between the two sides, and there waited until the orange chief arrived. Floron voiced an exclamation of surprise when he recognized him. By my ancestor, if it is not one of their great chiefs, he said, and we were told that slaves and criminals were to play for the stake of this game. His words were interrupted by the keeper of the towers, whose duty it was not only to announce the games and the stakes, but to act as referee as well. Of this, the second game of the first day of the Jeddak's games in the 433rd year of Otar, Jeddak of Manator, the princesses of each side shall be the sole stakes, and to the survivors of the winning side shall belong both the princesses to do with as they shall see fit. The orange princess is the slave woman Lano of Gaethal. The black princess is the slave woman Tara of Princess of Helium. The black chief is Ucal of Manatage, a volunteer player. The orange chief is the Duar Udor of the 8th Utan of the Jeddak of Manator, also a volunteer player. The square shall be contested to the death. Just are the laws of Manator, I have spoken. The initial move was won by Udor, following which the two chiefs escorted their respective princesses to the square each was to occupy. It was the first time Gehan had been alone with Tara since she had been brought to the field. He saw her scrutinizing him closely as he approached to lead her to her place and wondered if she recognized him. But if she did, she gave no sign of it. He could not but remember her last words, I hate you, and her desertion of him when he had been locked in the room beneath the palace by Aegos, the taxidermist, and so he did not seek to enlighten her as to his identity. He meant to fight for her, to die for her if necessary, and if he did not die to go on fighting to the end for her love. Gehan of Gaethal was not easily to be discouraged, but he was compelled to admit that his chances of winning the love of Tara of Helium were remote. Already she had repulsed him twice, once as Jed of Gaethal, and again as Turan the Panthan. Before his love, however, came her safety and the former must be relegated to the background until the latter had been achieved. Passing among the players already at their stations, the two took their places upon their respective squares. At Tara's left was the Black Chief, Gehan of Gaethal. Directly in front of her the Princess Panthan, Floran of Gaethal, and at her right the Princess Adwar, Valdor of Helium. And each of these knew the part that he was to play, win or lose, as did each of the other Black players. As Tara took her place, Valdor bowed low. My sword is at your feet, Tara of Helium, he said. She turned and looked at him, an expression of surprise and incredulity upon her face. Valdor the Dwar, she explained. Valdor of Helium, one of my father's trusted captains. Can it be possible that my eye speak the truth? It is Valdor, Princess, the warrior replied, and here to die for you, if need be, as is every wearer of the Black upon this field of Jitan today. No, Princess, he whispered, that upon this side is no man of Manator, but each and every is an enemy of Manator. She cast a quick meaning glance toward Gahan, but what of him, she whispered. And then she caught her breath quickly in surprise. Shade of the first jeddak, she exclaimed. I did but just recognize him through his disguise. And you trust him? asked Valdor. I know him not, but he spoke fairly as an honorable warrior, and we have taken him at his word. You have made no mistake, replied Tara of Helium. I would trust him with my life, with my soul, and you too may trust him. Happy indeed would have been Gahan of Gaethal, could he have heard those words, but fate, who is usually unkind to the lover in such matters, ordained it otherwise, and then the game was on. Udor moved his Princess Odwar three squares diagonally to the right, which placed the peace upon the Blackchase Odwar's seventh. The move was indicative of the game that Udwar intended playing, a game of blood, rather than of science, and evidenced his contempt for his opponents. Gahan followed with his Odwar's Panthon, one square straight forward, a more scientific move, which opened up an avenue for himself through his line of Panthons, as well as announcing to the players and spectators that he intended having a hand in the fighting himself, even before the exigencies of the game forced it upon him. The move elicited a ripple of applause from those sections of seats reserved for the common warriors and their women, showing perhaps that Udwar was none too popular with these, and too it had its effect upon the morale of Gahan's pieces. A chief may, and often does, play almost an entire game without leaving his own square, where, mounted upon a thoat, he may overlook the entire field and direct each move. Nor may he be reproached for lack of courage should he elect thus to play the game since, by the rules, were he to be slain or so badly wounded as to be compelled to withdraw, a game that might otherwise have been won by the science of his play and the prowess of his men would be drawn. To invite personal combat, therefore, denotes confidence in his own swordsmanship and great courage, two attributes that were calculated to fill the black players with hope and valor when evinced by their chief thus early in the game. Udwar's next move placed Lano's Adwar upon Tara's Adwar's forth, within striking distance of the black princess. Another move, and the game would be lost to Gahan unless the orange Adwar was overthrown, or Tara moved to a position of safety, but to move his princess now would be to admit his belief in the superiority of the orange. In the three squares allowed him, he could not place himself squarely upon the square occupied by the Adwar of Udwar's princess. There was only one player upon the black side that might dispute the square with the enemy, and that was the chief's Adwar, who stood upon Gahan's left. Gahan turned upon his throat and looked at the man. He was a splendid-looking fellow, resplendent in the gorgeous trappings of an Adwar. The five brilliant feathers which denoted his position rising defiantly erect from his thick black hair. In common with every player upon the field, and every spectator in the crowded stands, he knew what was passing in his chief's mind. He dare not speak the ethics of the game forbade it, but what his lips might not voice his eyes express in martial fire and eloquently. The honor of the black, and the safety of our princess, are secure with me. Gahan hesitated no longer. Chief's Adwar to Princess Adwar's forth, he commanded. It was the courageous move of a leader who had taken up the gauntlet thrown down by his opponent. The warrior sprang forward and leaped into the square occupied by Udwar's peace. It was the first disputed square of the game. The eyes of the players were fastened upon the contestants. The spectators leaned forward in their seats after the first applause that had greeted the move, and silence fell upon the vast assemblage. If the black went down to defeat, Udwar could move his victorious peace on to the square occupied by Tara of Helium, and the game would be over, over in four moves and lost to Gahan of Gaethal. If the orange lost, Udwar would have sacrificed one of his most important pieces, and more than lost what advantage the first move might have given him. Physically, the two men appeared perfectly matched, and each was fighting for his life, but from the first it was apparent that the black Adwar was the better swordsman, and Gahan knew that he had another, and perhaps a greater advantage over his antagonist. The latter was fighting for his life only, without the spur of chevrolety or loyalty. The black Adwar had these to strengthen his arm, and besides these the knowledge of the thing that Gahan had whispered into the ears of his players before the game, and so he fought for what is more than life to the man of honor. It was a duel that held those who witnessed it in spellbound silence. The weaving blades gleamed in the brilliant sunlight, ringing to the parries of cut and thrust. The barbaric harness of the duelist lent splendid color to the savage martial scene. The orange Adwar, forced upon the defensive, was fighting madly for his life. The black, with cool and terrible efficiency, was forcing him steadily, step by step, into a corner of the square, a position from which there could be no escape. To abandon the square was to lose it to his opponent, and win for himself ignoble and immediate death before the jarring populace. Spurred on by the seeming hopelessness of his plight, the orange Adwar burst into a sudden fury of offense that forced the black back a half a dozen steps, and then the sword of Udor's peace leaked in and drew first blood from the shoulder of his merciless opponent, an ill-smothered cry of encouragement went up from Udor's men. The orange Adwar, encouraged by his single success, sought to bear down the black by the rapidity of his attack. There was a moment in which the swords moved with the rapidity that no man's eye might follow, and then the black Adwar made a lightning parody of a vicious thrust, leaned quickly forward into the opening he had affected, and drove his sword through the heart of the orange Adwar to the hilt he drove it through the body of the orange Adwar. A shout arose from the stands for wherever may have been the favor of the spectators, none there was who could say that it had not been a pretty fight, or that the better man had not won, and from the black players came a sigh of relief as they relaxed from the tension of the past moments. I shall not weary you with the details of the game. Only the high features of it are necessary to your understanding of the outcome. The fourth move after the victory of the black Adwar found Gahan upon Udor's fourth, an orange Panthan was on the adjoining square diagonally to his right, and the only opposing piece that could engage him other than Udor himself. It had been apparent to both players and spectators for the past two moves that Gahan was moving straight across the field into the enemy's country to seek personal combat with the orange chief, that he was staking all upon his belief in the superiority of his swordsmanship, since if the two chiefs engage, the outcome decides the game. Udor could move out and engage Gahan, or he could move his princess Panthan upon the square occupied by Gahan in the hope that the former would defeat the black chief, and thus draw the game, which is the outcome if any other than a chief slays the opposing chief. Or he could move away and escape, temporarily, the necessity for personal combat, or at least that is evidently what he had in mind as was obvious to all who saw him scanning the board about him, and his disappointment was apparent when he finally discovered that Gahan had so placed himself that there was no square to which Udor could move, that it was not within Gahan's power to reach at his own next move. Udor had placed his own princess four squares east of Gahan when her position had been threatened, and he had hoped to lure the black chief after her and away from Udor, but in that he had failed. He now discovered that he might play his own Oduar into personal combat with Gahan, but he had already lost one Oduar and could ill spare the other. His position was a delicate one, since he did not wish to engage Gahan personally while it appeared that there was little likelihood of his being able to escape. There was just one hope, and that lay in his princess Panthan, so without more deliberation he ordered the piece onto the square occupied by the black chief. The sympathies of the spectators were all with Gahan now. If he lost, the game would be declared a draw, nor do they think better of drawn games upon Barsoom than do earthmen. If he won, it would doubtless mean a duel between the two chiefs, a development for which they were all hoping. The game already bade fair to a short one, and it would be an angry crowd should it be decided a draw with only two men slain. There were great historic games on record, where of the forty pieces on the field when the game opened, only three survived. The two princesses and the victorious chief. They blamed Udor, though in fact he was well within his rights in directing his play as he saw fit, nor was a refusal on his part to engage the black chief, necessarily an imputation of cowardice. He was a great chief who had conceived the notion to possess the slave Tara. There was no honor that could not accrue to him from engaging combat with slaves and criminals, or an unknown warrior from Manitage, nor was a state of sufficient import to warrant the risk. But now the duel between Gahan and the Orange Panthan was on, and the decision of the next move was no longer in other hands than theirs. It was the first time that these Manatorians had seen Gahan of Gathol fight, but Tara of Helium knew that he was a master of the sword. Could he have seen the proud light in her eyes as he crossed blades with the wearer of the Orange, he might easily have wondered if they were the same eyes that had flashed fire and hatred at him that time he had covered her lips with mad kisses in the pits of the palace of Otar. As she watched him, she could not but compare his sword play with that of the greatest swordsman of two worlds, her father, John Carter of Virginia, a prince of Helium, warlord of Barsoom, and she knew that the skill of the black chief suffered little by the comparison. Short and to the point was the duel that decided possession of the Orange chief's forth. The spectators had settled themselves for an interesting engagement of at least average duration when they were brought almost standing by a brilliant flash of rabbit sword play that was over air one could catch his breath. They saw the black chief step quickly back. His point upon the ground, while his opponent, his sword slipping from his fingers, clutched his breast, sank to his knees, and then lunged forward upon his face. And then Gahan of Gathol turned his eyes directly upon Udor of Manator, three squares away. Three squares is a chief's move. Three squares in any direction or combination of directions only provided that he does not cross the same square twice in a given move. The people saw and guessed Gahan's intention. They rose and roared forth their approval as he moved deliberately across the intervening squares toward the Orange chief. Otar, in the royal enclosure, sat frowning upon the scene. Otar was angry. He was angry with Udor for having entered this game for possession of a slave, for whom it had been his wish only slaves and criminals should strive. He was angry with the warrior from Manatage for having so far out-generaled and out-quat the men from Manator. He was angry with the populace because of their open hostility toward one who had vast in the sunshine of his favor for long years. Otar, the jeddak, had not enjoyed the afternoon. Those who surrounded him were equally glum. They too scowled upon the field, the players, and the people. Among them was a bent and wrinkled old man who gazed through weak and watery eyes upon the field and the players. As Gahan entered his square, Udor leaped toward him with drawn sword with such fury as might have overborn a less skilled and powerful swordsman. For a minute the fighting was fast and furious and by comparison reducing to insignificance all that had gone before. Here indeed were two magnificent swordsmen, and here was to be a battle that bade fair to make up for whatever the people felt they had been defrauded of by the shortness of the game. Nor had it continued long before many there were, who would have prophesized that they were witnessing a duel that was to become historic in the annals of Gitan and Manator. Every trick, every subterfuge, known to the art of fence these men employ, time and again each scored a point and brought blood to his opponent's copper hide until both were read with gore, but neither seemed able to administer the coup de grace. From her position upon the opposite side of the field, Tara of Helium watched the long drawn battle. Always it seemed to her that the black chief fought upon the defensive, or when he assumed to push his opponent he neglected a thousand openings that her practice eyes beheld. Nor did he seem in real danger, nor never did he appear to exert himself to quite the pitch needful for victory. The duel already had been long contested, and the day was drawing to a close. Presently the sudden transition from daylight to darkness which, owing to the tenuity of the air upon Varsum, occurs almost without the warning twilight of earth would occur. Would the fight never end? Would the game be called a draw after all? What ailed the black chief? Tara wished that she might answer at least the last of these questions, for she was sure that Turan the panthan, as she knew him, while fighting brilliantly, was not giving of himself all that he might. She could not believe that fear was restraining his hand, but that there was something beside inability to push Udor more fiercely she was confident. What it was, however, she could not guess. Once she saw Gahan glance quickly up toward the sinking sun, in thirty minutes it would be dark, and then she saw, and all those others saw a strange transition steel over the sword play of the black chief. It was as though he had been playing with the great Dwar, Udor, all these hours, and now he still played with him, but there was a difference. He played with him terribly as a carnivore plays with its victim in the instant before the kill. The orange chief was helpless now in the hands of a swordsman so superior that there could be no comparison, and the people sat in open-mouthed wonder and awe as Gahan of Gaethal cut his toe to ribbons, and then struck him down with a blow that cleft him to the chin. In twenty minutes the sun would set. But what of that? This is the end of The Chessmen of Mars Chapter 17 Recording by Tom Weiss The Chessmen of Mars Chapter 18 This is a Librebox recording. All Librebox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit Librebox.org. Recording by Tom Weiss The Chessmen of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs Chapter 18 A Task for Loyalty Long and loud was the applause that rose above the field of Geetan at Manitour, as the keeper of the towers summoned the two princesses and the victorious chief to the center of the field, and presented to the latter the fruits of his prowess, and then, as custom demanded, the victorious players headed by Gahan and the two princesses formed in procession behind the keeper of the towers, and were conducted to the place of victory before the royal enclosure that they might receive the commendation of the jeddak. Those who were mounted gave up their thoats to slaves as all must be on foot for this ceremony. Directly beneath the royal enclosure are the gates to one of the tunnels that, passing beneath the seats, give ingress or egress to or from the field. Before this gate, the party hauled it, while Otar looked down upon them from above. Valdor and Floran, passing quietly ahead of the others, went directly to the gates, where they were hidden from those who occupied the enclosure with Otar. The keeper of the tower may have noticed them, but so occupied was he with the formality of presenting the victorious chief to the jeddak that he paid no attention to them. I bring you, Otar, jeddak of Manitour. Ookal of Manitaj, he cried in a loud voice that might be heard by as many as possible. Victor, over the Orange, in the second of the jeddaks games of the 433rd year of Otar, and the slavewoman Tara, and the slavewoman Lano, that you may bestow these the stakes upon Ookal. As he spoke, a little wrinkled old man peered over the rail of the enclosure down upon the three who stood directly behind the keeper, and strained his weak and watery eyes in an effort to satisfy the curiosity of old age, in a matter of no particular import. For what were these two slaves and a common warrior from Manitaj to any who sat with Otar the jeddak? Ookal of Manitaj said, Otar, you have deserved the stakes. Seldom have we looked upon more noble sword play, and you tire of Manitaj, there always be here in the city of Manitour a place for you in the jeddak's guard. While the jeddak was speaking, the little old man, failing clearly to discern the features of the black chief, reached into his pocket pouch and drew forth a pair of thick-lens spectacles which he placed upon his nose. For a moment he scrutinized Gahan closely. Then he leaped to his feet, and addressing Otar, pointing a shaking finger at Gahan. As he rose, Tara of Helium clutched the black chief's arms. Turan she whispered, it is Aigas, whom I thought to have slain in the pits of Otar, it is Aigas and he recognizes you and will. But what Aigas would do was already transpiring. In his falsetto voice he fairly screamed, it is the slave Turan who sold the woman Tara from your throne room, Otar. He desecrated the dead chief Aimal and wears his headdress now. Instantly all was pandemonium. Warriors drew their swords and leaped to their feet. Gahan's victorious players rushed forward in a body, sweeping the keeper of the towers from his feet. Valdor and Floran threw open the gates beneath the royal enclosure, opening the tunnel that led to the avenue in the city beyond the towers. Gahan, surrounded by his men, drew Tara and Lano into the passageway, and at a rapid pace the party sought to reach the opposite end of the tunnel before their escape could be cut off. They were successful, and when they emerged into the city the sun had set and darkness had come, relieved only by an adequate and ineffective lighting system which cast but a pale glow over the shadowy streets. Now it was that Tara of Helium guessed why the Black Chief had drawn out his duel with Udor and realized that he might have slain his man at almost any moment he had elected. The whole plan that Gahan had whispered to his players before the game was thoroughly understood. They were to make their way to the Gate of Enemies, and there offer their services to Uthor, the Great Jed of Manitose. The fact that most of them were Gatholians and that Gahan could lead rescuers to the pit where Acor, the son of Uthor's wife, was confined, convinced the Jed of Gathol that they would meet with no rebuff at the hands of Uthor. But even should he refuse them, still were they bound together to go on toward freedom, if necessary, cutting their way through the forces of Uthor at the Gate of Enemies, twenty men against a small army. But of such stuff are the warriors of Barsoom. They had covered a considerable distance along the almost deserted avenue before signs of pursuit developed, and then there came upon them suddenly from behind a dozen warriors mounted on thoats, a detachment evidently from the jeddak's guard. Instantly the avenue was a pandemonium of clashing blades, cursing warriors, and squealing thoats. In the first onslaught, life blood was spilled upon both sides. Two of Gahan's men went down, and upon the enemy's side three riderless thoats attested at least a portion of their casualties. Gahan was engaged with a fellow who appeared to have been selected to account for him only, since he rode straight for him, and sought to cut him down without giving the slightest heed to several who slashed at him as he passed them. The Gatholian, practiced in the art of combating a mounted warrior from the ground, sought to reach the left side of the fellow's thoat a little to the rider's rear, the only position in which he would have any advantage over his antagonist, or rather the position that would most greatly reduce the advantage of the mounted man. And similarly, the Manatorian strobed to thwart his design, and so the guardsman wheeled and turned his vicious angry mount while Gahan leaped in and out in an effort to reach the coveted vantage point, but always seeking some other opening in his foe's defense. And while they jockeyed for position, a rider swept swiftly past them. As he passed behind Gahan, the latter heard a cry of alarm, Turan, they have me, came to his ears in the voice of Tara of Helium. A quick glance across his shoulder showed him the galloping thoat man in the act of dragging Tara to the withers of the beast, and then, with a fury of a demon, Gahan of Gaethal, leaped for his own man, dragged him from his mount, and as he fell, smote his head from his shoulders with a single cut of his keen sword. Scarce had the body touched the pavement when the Gatholian was upon the back of the dead warrior's mount, and galloping swiftly down the avenue after the diminishing figures of Tara and her abductor, the sounds of the fight waning in the distance as he pursued his quarry along the avenue that passes the palace of Otar, and leads to the gate of the enemies. Gahan's mount, carrying but a single rider, gained upon that of the Manatorian, so that as they neared the palace, Gahan was scarce a hundred yards behind, and now, to his consternation, he saw the fellow turn into the great entranceway. For a moment only was he hauled it by the guards, and then he disappeared within. Gahan was almost upon him then, but evidently he had warned the guards for they leaped out to intercept the Gatholian. But no, the fellow could not have known that he was pursued, since he had not seen Gahan seize a mount, nor would he have thought that pursuit would come so soon. If he had passed then, so could Gahan pass. Or did he not wear the trappings of a Manatorian? The Gatholian thought quickly, and stopping his throat, called to the guardsmen to let him pass. In the name of Otar, they hesitated a moment. Aside cried Gahan, must the Gedex messenger parley for the right to deliver his message? To whom would you deliver it? asked the Padwar of the gate. Saw you not him who just entered cry Gathon? And without waiting for a reply, urged his stoats straight past them into the palace, and while they were deliberating what was best to be done, it was too late to do anything, which is not unusual. Along the marble corridors Gahan guided his stoat, and because he had gone that way before, rather than because he knew which way Tara had been taken, he followed the runways and passed through the chambers that led to the throne room of Otar. On the second level he met a slave. Which way went he who carried the woman before him? He asked. The slave pointed toward a nearby runway that led to a third level, and Gahan dashed rapidly on in pursuit. At the same moment a throatman, riding at a furious pace, approached the palace and halted his mount at the gate. Saw you ought of a warrior pursuing one who carried a woman before him on his throat? He shouted to the guard. He but just passed in, replied the padwar. Saying that he was Otar's messenger, he lied, cried the newcomer. He was Turan, the slave who stole the woman from the throne room two days ago. Arouse the palace, he must be seized and alive if possible. It is Otar's command. Instantly warriors were dispatched to search for the Gatholian and warn the inmates of the palace to do likewise. Owing to the gains, there were comparatively few retainers in the Great Building. But those whom they found were immediately enlisted in the search, so that presently at least fifty warriors were seeking through the countless chambers and corridors of the palace of Otar. As Gahan's throat bore him to the third level, the man glimpsed the hindquarters of another throat disappearing at the turn of a corridor far ahead. Urging his own animal forward, he raced swiftly in pursuit and making the turn discovered only an empty corridor ahead. Along this he hurried to discover, near its farther end, a runway to the fourth level which he followed upward. Here he saw that he had gained upon his quarry who was just turning through a doorway fifty yards ahead. As Gahan reached the opening, he saw that the warrior had dismounted and was dragging Tara toward a small door on the opposite side of the chamber. At the same instant the clank of harness to his rear caused him to cast a glance behind, where along the corridor he had just traversed, he saw three warriors approaching on foot at a run. Leaping from his throat, Gahan sprang into the chamber where Tara was struggling to free herself from the grasp of her captor, slammed the door behind him, shot the great bolt into its seat, and drawing his sword crossed the room at a run to engage the Manatorian. The fellow, thus menaced, called aloud to Gahan to halt, at the same time thrusting Tara at arm's length and threatening her heart with the point of his short sword. Stay, he cried, or the woman dies, for such is the command of Otar, rather than that she again fall into your hands. Gahan stopped, but a few feet separated him from Tara and her captor, yet he was helpless to aid her. Slowly the warrior back toward the open doorway behind him, dragging Tara with him. The girl struggled and fought, but the warrior was a powerful man, and having seized her by the harness from behind was able to hold her in a position of helplessness. Save me, Toran, she cried. Let them not drag me to a fate worse than death, better that I die now while my eyes behold a brave friend than later, fighting alone among enemies in defense of my honor. He took a step nearer. The warrior made a threatening gesture with his sword close to the soft, smooth skin of the princess, and Gahan halted. I could not, Tara of Helium, he cried. Think not ill of me that I am weak, that I cannot see you die. Too great is my love for you, daughter of Helium. The Manatorian warrior, a derisive grin upon his lips, back steadily away, he had almost reached the doorway when Gahan saw another warrior in the chamber toward which Tara was being born, a fellow who moved silently, almost stealthily, across the marble floor as he approached Tara's captor from behind. In his right hand he grasped a long sword. Two to one thought Gahan, and a grim smile touched his lips, for he had no doubt that once they had Tara safely in the adjoining chamber the two would set upon him. If he could not save her, he could at least die for her. And then suddenly Gahan's eyes fastened with amazement upon the figure of the warrior behind the grinning fellow who held Tara, and was forcing her to the doorway. He saw the newcomer step, almost within arm's reach of the other. He saw him stop. An expression, a malevolent hatred upon his features. He saw the great sword swing through the arc of a great circle, gathering swift and terrific momentum from its own weight backed by the brawn of the steel thues that guided it. He saw it pass through the feathered skull of the Manatorian, splitting his sardonic grin in twain, and opened him to the middle of his breastbone. As the dead hand relaxed its grasp upon Tara's wrist, the girl leaped forward without a backward glance to Gahan's side. His left arm encircled her, nor did she draw away, as with ready sword the Gatholian awaited fates next to Cree. Before them Tara's deliverer was wiping the blood from his sword upon the hair of his victim. He was evidently a Manatorian, his trappings those of the jeddak's guard, and so his act was inexplicable to Gahan and to Tara. Presently, he sheathed the sword and approached them. What a man chooses to hide his identity behind an assumed name, he said, looking straight into Gahan's eyes, whatever friend pierces the deception where no friend if he divulged the other's secret. He paused, as though awaiting a reply. Your integrity has perceived and your lips voiced an unalterable truth, replied Gahan, whose mind was filled with wonder if the implication could by any possibility be true, that this Manatorian had guessed his identity. We are thus agreed, continued the other, and I may tell you that though I am here known as A Saur, my real name is Te Saur. He paused and watched Gahan's face intently for any sign of the effect of this knowledge, and was rewarded with a quick though guarded expression of recognition. Te Saur, friend of his youth, the son of that great Gatholian noble who had given his life so gloriously, however futilely in an attempt to defend Gahan's sire from the daggers of the assassins. Te Saur, an underpadwar in the guard of Otar, Jeddak of Manator. It was inconceivable, and yet it was he there could be no doubt of it. Te Saur, Gahan repeated aloud, but it is no Manatorian name. The statement was half interrogatory, for Gahan's curiosity was aroused. He would know how his friend and loyal subject had become a Manatorian. Long years had passed since Te Saur had disappeared as mysteriously as the Princess of Haja and many others of Gahan's subject. The Jedd of Gathol had long supposed him dead. No, replied Te Saur, nor is it a Manatorian name. Come, while I search for a hiding place for you in some forgotten chamber in one of the untenanted proportions of the palace. And as we go, I will tell you briefly how Te Saur the Gatholian became a Saur, the Manatorian. It befell that as I rode with a dozen of my warriors along the western border of Gaethal, searching for citatars that had strayed from my herds, we were set upon and surrounded by a great company of Manatorians. They overpowered us, though not before half our number was slain and the balance helpless from wounds. And so I was brought a prisoner to Manatage, a distant city of Manator, and there sold into slavery. A woman bought me a Princess of Manatage whose wealth and positions were unequaled in the city of her birth. She loved me, and when her husband discovered her infatuation, she beseeched me to slay him, and when I refused, she hired another to do it. Then she married me, but none would have ought to do with her in Manatage, for they suspected her guilty of knowledge of her husband's murder. And so we set out from Manatage for Manatos, accompanied by a great caravan bearing all her worldly goods and jewels and precious metals, and on the way she caused the rumor to be spread that she and I had died. Then we came to Manator instead, she taking a new name, and I the name Aesor, that we might not be traced through our names. With her great wealth she bought me a post in the Gedex Guard, and none knows that I am not a Manatorian, for she is dead. She was beautiful, but she was a devil. And you never sought to return to your native city? asked Geheng. Never has the hope been absent from my heart, or my mind empty of a plan, replied Aesor. I dream of it by day and by night, but always must I return to the same conclusion, that there can be but a single means for escape. I must wait until fortune favors me with a place in a raiding party to Gehethal. Then once, within the boundaries of my own country, they shall see me no more. Perhaps your opportunity lies already within your grasp, said Geheng. Has not your filthy to your own Jed been undermined by years of association with the men of Manator? The statement was half-challenged. And my Jed stood before me now, cried Aesor, and my avowal could be made without violating his confidence. I should cast my sword at his feet, and beg the high privilege of dying for him, as my sire died for his sire. There could be no doubt of his sincerity, nor any that he was cognizant of Geheng's identity. The Jed of Gehethal smiled. And if your Jed were here, there is little doubt, but that he would command you to devote your talents and your prowess to the rescue of the Princess Tara of Helium, he said meaningly. And he possessed the knowledge I have gained during my captivity, he would say to you, Go, Tehzor, to the pit where Acor, son of Haja of Gehethal, is confined, and set him free, and with him arouse the slaves from Gehethal, and march to the gate of enemies, and offer your services to Uthor of Manatage, who is wed to Haja of Gehethal, and ask of him in return that he attack the palace of Otar, and rescue Tara of Helium. And when that thing is accomplished, that he free the slaves of Gehethal, and furnish them with the arms and the means to return to their own country, that, Tehzor of Gehethal, is what Geheng your Jed would demand of you. And that, Turan the slave, is what I shall spend my every effort to accomplish, after I have found a safe refuge for Tara of Helium and her panthan, replied Tehzor. Geheng's glance carried to Tehzor an intimation of his Jed's gratification, and filled him with a chivalrous determination to do the thing required of him, or die, for he considered that he had received from the lips of his beloved ruler a commission that placed upon his shoulders a responsibility that encompassed not alone the life of Geheng and Tara, but the welfare perhaps the whole future of Gehethal. And so he hastened them onward through the musty corridors of the old palace, where the dust of ages lay undisturbed upon the marble tiles. Now and again he tried a door, until he found one that was unlocked. Opening it he ushered them into a chamber heavy with dust. Crumbling silks and furs adorned the walls with ancient weapons and great paintings whose colors were toned by age to wondrous softness. This be as good as any place, he said. No one comes here. Never have I been here before, so I know no more of the other chambers than you, but this one, at least, I can find again when I bring you food and drink. Oh, my, the cruel occupied this portion of the palace during his reign five thousand years before Otar. In one of these apartments he was found dead, his face contorted in an expression of fear so horrible that it drove to madness those who looked upon it, yet there was no mark of violence upon him. Since then the quarters of Omi have been shunned, for the legends have it that the ghosts of corpals pursue the spirit of the wicked jeddak nightly through these chambers, shrieking and moaning as they go. But, he added, as though to reassure himself as well as his companions, such things may not be countenance by the culture of Gaethal or Helium. Gahan laughed, and if all who looked upon him were driven mad, who then was there to perform the last rites or prepare the body of the jeddak for them? There was none, replied Tazor. Where they found him they left him, and there to this very day his mouldering bones lie hid in some forgotten chamber of this forbidden suite. Tazor left them then, assuring them that he would seek the first opportunity to speak with Acor, and upon the following day he would bring them food and drink. After Tazor had gone, Tara turned to Gahan, and approaching laid a hand upon his arm. So swiftly have events transpired since I recognized you beneath your disguise, she said, that I have had no opportunity to assure you of my gratitude, and the high esteem that your valor has won for you in my consideration. Let me now acknowledge my indebtedness, and if promises be not vain from one whose life and liberty are in grave jeopardy, accept my assurance of the great reward that awaits you at the hand of my father in Helium. I desire no reward, he replied, other than the happiness of knowing that the woman I love is happy. For an instant the eyes of Tara of Helium blazed as she drew herself heartily to her full height, and then they softened, and her attitude relaxed as she shook her head sadly. I have it not in my heart to reprimand you, Toran, she said. However great your fault, for you have been an honorable and a loyal friend to Tara of Helium, but you must not say what my ears must not hear. You mean, he asked, that the ears of a princess must not listen to the words of love from a panthan? It is not that, Toran, she replied, but rather that I may not in honor listen to words of love from another than him to whom I am betrothed a fellow countryman, Dior Kantos. You mean, Tara of Helium, he cried, that were it not for that you would stop, she commanded. You have no right to assume ought else than my lips testify. The eyes are oft times more eloquent than the lips Tara, he replied, and in yours I have read that which is neither hatred nor contempt for Toran the panthan, and my heart tells me that your lips bore false witness when they cried in anger. I hate you. I do not hate you, Toran, nor yet may I love you, said the girl simply. When I broke my way from the chamber of Aegos, I was indeed upon the verge of believing that you did hate me, he said, for only hatred it seemed to me could account for the fact that you had gone without making an effort to liberate me. But presently both my heart and my judgment told me that Tara of Helium could not have deserted a companion in distress, and though I still am in ignorance of the facts, I know that it was beyond your power to aid me. It was indeed, said the girl, scarce had Aegos fallen at the bite of my dagger, that I heard the approach of warriors. I ran then to hide until they passed, and thinking to return and liberate you, but in seeking to elude the party I had heard, I ran full into the arms of another. They questioned me as to your whereabouts, and I told them that you had gone ahead and that I was following you, and thus I led them from you. I knew was Gahan's only comment, but his heart was glad with elation, as a lover's must be who has heard from the lips of his divinity and a vowel of interest and loyalty, however little tinged by a suggestion of warmer regard it may be. To be abused, even by the mistress of one's heart, is better than to be ignored. As the two conversed in the ill-lit chamber, the dim bulbs of which were encrusted with the accumulated dust of centuries, a bent and withered figure traversed slowly the gloomy corridors without, his weak and watery eyes peering through thick lenses at the signs of passage written upon the dusty floor. This is the end of the Chessmen of Mars, Chapter 18, Recording by Tom Weiss. The Chessmen of Mars, Chapter 19 This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Tom Weiss. The Chessmen of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs, Chapter 19, The Menace of the Dead The night was still young when there came one to the entrance of the banquet hall, where Otar of Matator dined with his chiefs, and brushing past the guards, entered the great room with the insolence of a privileged character, as in truth he was. As he approached the head of the longboard, Otar took notice of him. Well, Horeywan, he cried, what brings you out of your beloved and stinking burrow again this day? We thought that the sight of the multitude of living men at the Games would drive you back to your corpses as quickly as you could go. The cackling laugh of Igos acknowledged the royal sally. Eh, eh, Otar, squeak the ancient one. Igos goes out not upon pleasure bound, but when one does ruthlessly desecrate the dead of Igos, vengeance must be had. You referred to the act of a slave, Turan, demanded Otar. Turan, yes, and the slave Tara, who slipped beneath my hide a murderous blade, and Igos, ancient and wrinkled covering were even now in some apprentice Tanner's hands. Eh, eh. But they have again eluded us, cried Otar. Even in the palace of the great Jeddak, twice have they escaped the stupid nays I call the Jeddak's guard. Otar had risen, and was angrily emphasizing his words with heavy blows upon the table, dealt with a golden goblet. Eh, Otar, they elude thy guard, but not the wise old callate Igos. What mean you speak, commanded Otar? I know where they are hid, said the ancient taxidermists, in the dust of unused corridors their feet have betrayed them. You followed them? You have seen them, demanded the Jeddak? I followed them, and I heard them speaking beyond a closed door, replied Igos, but I did not see them. Where is that door? cried Otar. We will send it once, and fetch them. He looked about the table, as though to decide to whom he would entrust his duty. A dozen warrior chiefs arose, and laid their hands upon their swords. To the chambers of Oh my, cruel I traced them, squeaked Igos. There you will find them, where the moaning corphels pursue the shrieking ghost of Oh my, eh? And he turned his eyes from Otar toward the warriors who had arisen, only to discover that to a man they were hurriedly resuming their seats. The cackling laughter of Igos broke derisively the hush that had fallen upon the room. The warriors looked sheepishly at the food upon their plates of gold. Otar snapped his fingers impatiently. Be there only cravens among the chiefs of Manator he cried? Repeatedly have these presumptuous slaves flouted the majesty of your jeddak. Must I command one to go and fetch them? Slowly a chief arose, and two others followed his example, though with ill-concealed reluctance. All then are not cowards, commented Otar. The duty is distasteful. Therefore all three of you shall go, taking as many warriors as you wish. But do not ask for volunteers, interrupted Igos, or you will go alone. The three chiefs turned and left the banquet hall, walking slowly, like doomed men to their fate. Gahan and Tara remained in the chamber to which Tesor had led them, the man brushing away the dust from a deep and comfortable bench where they might rest in comparative comfort. He had found the ancient sleeping-silks and furs too far gone to be of any service, crumbling to powder at a touch, thus removing any chance of making a comfortable bed for the girl. And so the two sat together, talking in low tones of the adventures through which they already had passed and speculating upon the future, planning means of escape, and hoping Tesor would not be long gone. They spoke of many things, of Hastor and Helium and Tharf, and finally the conversation reminded Tara of Gathol. You have served there, she asked? Yes, replied Turan. I met Gahan the jet of Gathol at my father's palace, she said. The very day before the storm snatched me from Helium, he was a presumptuous fellow, magnificently trapped in platinum and diamonds. Never in my life saw I so gorgeous a harness as his, and you must well know, Turan, that the splendor of all Barsoom passes through the court at Helium, but in my mind I could not see so resplendent the creature drawing that jeweled sword in mortal combat. I fear me that the jet of Gathol, though a pretty picture of a man, is little else. In the dim light Tara did not perceive the rye expression upon the half averted face of her companion. You thought little, then, of the jet of Gathol, he asked. Then or now, she replied, and with a little laugh, how it would pique his vanity to know, if he might, that a poor panthan had won a higher place in the regard of Tara of Helium, and she laid her fingers gently upon his knee. He seized the fingers in his and carried them to his lips. Oh, Tara of Helium, he cried. Think you that I am a man of stone? One arm slipped about her shoulders, and drew the yielding body toward him. May my first ancestor forgive me my weakness, she cried, as her arm stole about his neck, and she raised her panting lips to his. For long they clung there in love's first kiss, and then she pushed him away gently. I love you, Turan, she hath sob. I love you so. It is my only poor excuse for having done this wrong to Dior Contos, whom now I know I never loved, who knew not the meaning of love. And if you love me as you say, Turan, your love must protect me from greater dishonor, for I am but as clay in your hands. Again he crushed her to him, and then as suddenly released her, and rising, strode rapidly to and fro across the chamber, as though he endeavored by violent exercise to master and subdue some evil spirit that had lain hold upon him. Ringing through his brain and heart and soul, like some joyous pagan, were those words that had so altered the world for Gahan of Gathol. I love you, Turan, I love you so. And it had come so suddenly. He had thought that she felt for him only gratitude for his loyalty and them. In an instant her barriers were all down. She was no longer a princess. But instead his reflections were interrupted by a sound from beyond the closed door. His sandals of zititar hide had given forth no sound upon the marble floor he strode. And as his rapid pacing carried him past the entrance to the chamber, there came faintly from the distance of the long corridor the sound of metal on metal, the unmistakable herald of the approach of armed men. For a moment Gahan listened intently, close to the door, until there could be no doubt but that a party of warriors was approaching. From what Tesor had told him he guessed correctly that they would be coming to this portion of the palace but for a single purpose, to search for Tara and himself, and it behooved him therefore to seek immediate means for eluding them. The chamber in which they were had other doorways beside that at which they had entered, and to one of these he must look for some safer hiding place. Crossing to Tara he acquainted her with his suspicion, leading her to one of the doors which they found unsecured. Beyond it lay a dimly lighted chamber at the threshold of which they hauled it in consternation, drawing back quickly into the chamber they had just quit it. For their first glance revealed four warriors seated around a g-tan board. That their entrance had not been noted was attributed by Gahan to the absorption of the two players and their friends in the game. Quietly closing the door the fugitives moved silently to the next which they found locked. There was now but another door which they had not tried. And this they approached quickly as they knew that the searching party must be close to the chamber. To their chagrin they found this avenue of escape barred. Now indeed were they in a sorry plight. For should the searchers have information leading them to this room they were lost. Again leading Tara to the door behind which were the g-tan players Gahan drew his sword and waited, listening. The sound of the party in the corridor came distinctly to their ears. They must be quite close and doubtless they were coming in force. Beyond the door were but four warriors who might be readily surprised. There could then be but one choice and acting upon it, Gahan quietly opened the door again, stepped through into the adjoining chamber, Tara's hand in his, and closed the door behind them. The four at the g-tan board evidently failed to hear them. One player had either just made or was contemplating a move, for his fingers grasped a piece that still rested upon the board. The other three were watching his move. For an instant Gahan looked at them, playing g-tan there in the dim light of this forgotten and forbidden chamber, and then a slow smile of understanding lighted his face. Come, he said to Tara, we have nothing to fear from these. For more than five thousand years they have sat thus, a monument to the handiwork of some ancient taxidermis. As they approached more closely they saw that the lifelike figures were coated with dust, but that otherwise the skin was in as fine a state of preservation as the most recent of Igaas groups, and then they heard the door of the chamber they had quitted, opened, and knew that the searchers were close upon them. Across the room they saw the opening of what appeared to be a corridor, and which investigation proved to be a short passageway, terminating in a chamber in the center of which was an ornate sleeping dais. This room, like the others, was but poorly lighted, time having dimmed the radiance of its bulbs and coated them with dust. A glance showed that it was hung with heavy goods and contained considerable massive furniture in addition to the sleeping platform, a second glance at which revealed what appeared to be the form of a man lying partially on the floor and partially on the dais. No doorways were visible other than that at which they had entered, though both knew that others might be concealed by the hangings. Gahan, his curiosity aroused by the legends surrounding this portion of the palace, crossed the dais to examine the figure that apparently had fallen from it to find the dried and shriveled corpse of a man lying upon his back on the floor, with arms outstretched and fingers stiffly outspread. One of his feet was doubled partially beneath him, while the other was still entangled in the sleeping-silks and furs upon the dais. After five thousand years, the expression of the withered face and the eyeless sockets retained the aspects of horrid fear to such an extent that Gahan knew that he was looking upon the body of Omai the Cruel. Suddenly Tara, who stood close beside him, clutched his arm and pointed to a far corner of the room. Gahan looked, and looking felt the hairs upon his neck rising. He threw his left arm about the girl, and with bared sword stood between her and the hangings that they watched, and then slowly Gahan of Gathol backed away. For in this grim and somber chamber, which no human foot had trod for five thousand years and to which no breath of wind might enter, the heavy hangings in the far corner had moved. Not gently had they moved as a draught might have moved them had there been a draught, but suddenly they had bulged out as though pushed against from behind. To the opposite corner backed Gahan until they stood with their backs against the hangings there, and then hearing the approach of their pursuers across the chamber beyond, Gahan pushed Tara through the hangings and following her kept open with his left hand, which he had disengaged from the girl's grasp, a tiny opening through which he could view the apart and the doorway upon the opposite side through which the pursuers would enter, if they came this far. Behind the hangings there was a space of about three feet in width between them and the wall, making a passageway entirely around the room, broken only by the single entrance opposite them, this being a common arrangement especially in the sleeping apartments of the rich and powerful upon Varsum. The purposes of this arrangement were several. The passageway afforded a station for guards in the same room with their master, without intruding entirely upon his privacy. It concealed secret exits from the chamber, it permitted the occupant of the room to hide eavesdroppers and assassins for use against enemies that he might lure to his chamber. The three chiefs, with a dozen warriors, had had no difficulty in following the tracks of the fugitives through the dust of the corridors and chambers they had traversed. To enter this portion of the palace at all had required all the courage they possessed, and now that they were within the very chambers of Omai their nerves were pitched to the highest key, another turn, and they would snap. For the people of Manator are filled with weird superstitions. As they entered the outer chamber they moved slowly, with drawn swords, no one seeming anxious to take the lead, and the twelve warriors hanging back in unconcealed and shameless terror, while the three chiefs, spurred on by fear of Otar and by pride, pressed together for mutual encouragement as they slowly crossed the dimly lighted room. Following the tracks of Gahan and Tara they found that though each doorway had been approached only one threshold had been crossed, and this door they gingerly opened, revealing to their astonished gaze the four warriors at the Jitan table. For a moment they were on the verge of flight. For though they knew what they were, coming as they did upon them in this mysterious and haunted suite, they were as startled as though they had beheld the very ghost of the departed. But they presently regained their courage sufficiently to cross this chamber too, and enter the short passageway that led to the ancient sleeping apartment of Omai the Cruel. They did not know that this awful chamber lay just before them, or it worked doubtful that they would have proceeded farther, but they saw that those they sought had come this way, and so they followed, but within the gloomy interior of the chamber they halted. The three chiefs urging their followers and low whispers to close in behind them, and there just within the entrance they stood until, their eyes becoming accustomed to the dim light, one of them pointed suddenly to the thing lying upon the floor with one foot tangled in the coverings of the dais. Look, he gasped, it is the corpse of Omai, ancestor of ancestors, we are in the forbidden chamber. Simultaneously there came from behind the hangings beyond the gruesome dead, a hollow moan followed by a piercing scream, and the hanging shook and bellied before their eyes. With one accord, chieftains and warriors, they turned and bolded for the doorway, a narrow doorway where they jammed, fighting and screaming in an effort to escape. They threw away their swords and clawed at one another to make a passage for escape. Those behind climbed upon the shoulders of those in front, and some fell and were trampled upon, but at last they all got through, and the swiftest first they bolded across the two intervening chambers to the outer corridor beyond, nor did they halt their mad retreat before they stumbled, weak and trembling, into the banquet hall of Otar. At sight of them the warriors who had remained with the jeddak leaped to their feet with drawn swords, thinking that their fellows were pursued by many enemies, but no one followed them into the room, and the three chieftains came and stood before Otar, with bowed heads and trembling knees. Well, demanded the jeddak, what ails you? Speak! Otar cried one of them when at last he could master his voice. When have we three failed you in battle or combat? Have our swords been not always among the foremost in defense of your safety and honor? Have I denied this? demanded Otar. Listen, then, no jeddak, and judge us with leniency. We followed the two slaves to the apartments of Omai the Cruel. We entered the accursed chambers, and still we did not falter. We came at last to the horrid chamber no human eye had scanned before in fifties centuries, and we looked upon the dead face of Omai laying as he has lain for all this time. To the very death chamber of Omai the Cruel we came, and yet we were ready to go farther, when suddenly there broke upon our horrified ears the moans and the shrieking that mark these haunted chambers, and the hangings moved and rustled in the dead air. Otar, it was more than human nerves could endure. We turned and fled, we threw away our swords, and fought with one another to escape. With sorrow, but without shame, I tell it, for there be no man in all Manator that would not have done the same. If these slaves be corpals, they are safe among their fellow ghosts. If they be not corpals, then already are they dead in the chambers of Omai, and there may they rot for all of me, for I would not return to that accursed spot for the harness of a jeddak, and the half of Barsoom for an empire. I have spoken. Otar knitted his scolling brows. Are all Mike Chieftain's cowards and cravens he demanded presently in steering tones? From among those who had not been of a searching party, a chieftain arose and turned a scolling face upon Otar. The jeddak knows, he said, that in the annals of Manator her jeddaks have ever been accounted the bravest of her warriors. Where my jeddak leads, I will follow, nor may any jeddak call me a coward or a craven unless I refuse to go where he dares to go. I have spoken. After he had resumed his seat, there was a painful silence, for all knew that the speaker had challenged the courage of Otar the jeddak of Manator, and all awaited the reply of their ruler. In every mind was the same thought. Otar must lead them at once to the chamber of Omai the Cruel, or except forever the stigma of cowardice, and there could be no coward upon the throne of Manator. That they all knew, and that Otar knew as well. But Otar hesitated. He looked about upon the faces of those around him at the banquet but he saw only the grim visages of relentless warriors. There was no trace of leniency in the face of any, and then his eyes wandered to a small entrance at one side of the great chamber. An expression of relief expunged the scowl of anxiety from his features. Look, he explained. See who has come. This is the end of the Chessmen of Mars, Chapter 19, Recording by Tom Weiss
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Valerie Gutmann Koch - Eliminating the Legal Doctrine of Informed Consent
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Presentation at the 30th Annual MacLean Center Conference on Clinical Medical Ethics
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So, I am going to attempt to distill a 45-page law review article into a 15-minute talk, which me luck. And it is still a work in progress, so there's a lot. I encourage feedback, at least offline, if not after I speak, no relevant disclosures. I have three goals that I wanted to lay out in front. The first is that I want to highlight the disconnect between the legal doctrine of informed consent and the practice of informed consent in the clinical context. I then like to address the arguments that may be justified or used to justify the eliminating legal liability for informed consent, and then third, to consider alternatives to liability for informed consent. And I'm not offering any definitive answers at this point, as I mentioned, it is a work in progress, but I do want to highlight the role of the law in guiding medical practice and hopefully raise questions about who we want making decisions about how to ensure that patients and the doctor-patient relationship are appropriately protected. So, as a brief background, less than a century ago, courts sought to ensure patients' autonomous decision-making by affirming a citizen's right to sue and recover from a doctor who failed to ensure that the patient's informed consent was not fulfilled. In essence, courts established a new tort, the tort of informed consent, and this is a brief timeline, although there's a lot more to it than this, but in doing so, courts underscored the principle of respect for persons with the understanding that autonomy is achieved by respecting individual self-determination and voluntary decision-making. So the legal doctrine of informed consent therefore endeavors to formalize the clinical practice of informed consent in medicine. This private right of action, the right to sue your doctor in court for informed consent developed via the common law, judge-made law, under the rubric of negligence law, beginning in around the 1950s. So the decades that followed witnessed a proliferation of litigation in which patients claimed that their patients had an ethical obligation to disclose the nature and risks of a proposed intervention. The tort of informed consent is intended to compensate or to make the patient whole. Although it is a new cause of action by historical accounts, it's probably one of the newest causes of action in U.S. case law, this tort is now firmly entrenched in law. And today, almost all, actually no all, United States jurisdictions have adopted some form of the doctrine of informed consent either by statutory enactment or by judge-made law, by judicial decision. Despite the fact that the legal doctrine of informed consent is one of the most widely accepted efforts to encapsulate ethical principles in the law, and despite the fact that it focuses, it emphasizes the primacy of autonomous voluntary and informed decision-making, governments and scholars are increasingly recognizing the deficiencies in relying on informed consent to realize the clinical goals of the process of informed consent. So I consider a rather radical response to the inadequacies of the legal doctrine of informed consent, the elimination of liability for failure to provide informed consent. This in no way is advocating or even considering eliminating informed consent in the clinical context. We're strictly talking about liability, legal liability. So several justifications for eliminating the tort of informed consent have been offered and I'm not inventing the wheel here. So one of the most common arguments against legal liability for informed consent is that the informed consent process in the medical context has been co-opted by the legal community in an effort to protect healthcare providers from liability. So therefore, rather than protecting patient autonomy in its current incarnation, it's really only there to serve to protect the physician. And rather than strengthening the doctor-patient relationship, it contributes to its deterioration. So to this point, since the establishment of the tort of informed consent, it's been accused of both being needlessly adversarial and backward-looking, resulting in the process of obtaining informed consent to treatment becoming a defensive endeavor. Instead of focusing on informing patients and ensuring patient self-determination, the principles upon which the Canterbury decision and many of the other legal decisions back from the early 1970s were presumably based, the practice of obtaining informed consent to treatment may be centered on protecting healthcare providers from litigation. So this argument's not new. In 1984, Jay Katz distinguished between the legal doctrine of informed consent as promulgated by judges and the idea of informed consent based on a commitment to individual self-determination. And the 1982 study by the President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine recognized the deep disconnect between the legal doctrine of informed consent and the presumed goals of the informed consent process. In condemning the increasing legalism of the discussions on informed consent, the commission concluded that actual patient consent bears little resemblance to legal doctrines and descriptions of informed consent, and that the imposition of legal liability for medical informed consent resulted in the over-provision of information for the purpose of avoiding liability. And recent literature is rife with the same concerns, highlighting the disconnect between the legal doctrines of informed consent in theory and the application of informed consent in medical practice. It's often argued that the threat of liability may lead physicians to over-focus on avoiding it, resulting in them neglecting the process of medical informed consent to facilitate discussions and understanding. A second and related critique is that the imposition of legal liability for failure of informed consent results in a substitution of form for process. The emphasis on the form rather than the substance of informed consent demonstrates the inadequacies of and the over-reliance on consent forms in medical practice. These forms often provide legally mandated information without a lot of regard to enhancing patient enhancement of the proposed—understanding of the proposed intervention. So this is a quick example of an informed consent form from 1954. This was found on Twitter. Contrast that with today's—this was for surgical—for surgical consent. This is an example of today's informed consent forms. These are just first pages of surgical consent forms that go on for four, seven, 10, 12 pages. It's widely understood that in order to include all legally mandated information, informed consent forms are often over-long and unintelligible, such that the average patient would not be able to fully understand the potential risks and benefits of the proposed intervention. In over-providing information in an effort to meet legal disclosure requirements, informed consent forms may be poorly drafted, unreadable, overly complicated, and inundated with detail. They may therefore render understanding of the risks and benefits of a proposed intervention nearly impossible. It may also be argued that the legal doctrine of informed consent does not serve the realities of the clinical setting. The law is notoriously vague and shifting—and I'm a lawyer, I'm allowed to say that—and physicians are not provided with specific guidance about how to comply. Moreover, the nature of medical interventions does not actually allow informed consent at every step of the process. The required elements of an informed consent claim may also, in fact, hinder the ability to ensure the patients are able to make informed voluntary medical decisions. Further, the jurisdictional splits regarding the level of disclosures required by a physician may lead to a lack of uniformity and the ability to enforce the legal doctrine of informed consent. So the competing materiality standards, which we talk about in various contexts—and that's really that approximately half the states apply a professional standard of disclosure and about half the states apply a reasonable patient standard—may result in unpredictability in one's ability to recover for a failure of informed consent. And it's impractical in application because the objective causation requirement and the injury requirements undermine the principles of patient autonomy, exactly the goal of the informed consent process. It's been argued that framing the question of causation in terms of the decision of the reasonable rather than the subjective patient standard erodes the rights of individual choice. In other words, the argument goes, even though the principle of informed consent aims to decrease physician paternalism and health care, the legal doctrine of informed consent imposes judicial paternalism in the application of the causation requirement. Furthermore, patients cannot recover from physicians who fail to seek informed consent in the absence of proven actual harm leading to consequential damages. So the physician who provides less information to the patient than the law requires can still rely on the injury elements to absolve them of liability by claiming a lack of physical harm, rendering this entire legal doctrine of informed consent rather meaningless in actually addressing the failures of informed consent we might actually care about in practice. Finally, it's been argued that other, more historically entrenched, torts actually do much of the work that the tort of informed consent is intended to do. So for example, the tort of battery and fraud may ensure deterrence of bad actors, such as concealment of the or bad actions, such as the concealment of risk of a proposed treatment protocol or failure to obtain consent to a particular intervention. So in light of these various arguments regarding the failures of the legal doctrine of informed consent, one must consider then how to ameliorate the situation so that liability or illegal processes match up with what we expect of the medical clinical informed consent process. The most straightforward solution might be to restrict or even eliminate the informed consent claim for medical treatment. Eliminating or restricting existing tort law claims is not without precedent. It's been done before. In fact, other common law torts such as product liability claims and personal injury claims have been contracted or eliminated at the state level. Ideally in the absence of civil liability for failure of informed consent to medical treatment, health care providers will be empowered to provide a robust, unencumbered informed consent process framed not by the law, but by the ethical practice of medicine. It's striking that today, when we address informed consent in various contexts, health care providers often jump straight into discussions about legal precedent and state laws to determine the appropriateness of disclosures in proposing medical interventions and therapies. It might help obviate that immediate jump into those conversations so we can really discuss the ethical underpinnings of this process. But so without legal liability for informed consent, what are we doing then to protect patients? What then? Well, one option is a return to the old days. That means no new tort, no new protections. Under this proposal in the absence of civil liability for failure of informed consent, patients would likely be forced to return to our alliance on the common law tort of battery for harms caused due to a failure to disclose information in the course of medical decision making. So despite the sometimes attractive qualities of returning to the old days, scholars have noted that the torts upon which patients relied before the introduction of liability for informed consent would insufficiently protect patients in today's medical circumstances. Unlikely that the albeit imperfect process of informed consent that became more or less standardized after the introduction of the legal doctrine of informed consent has become so institutionalized today that reverting to a system relying on battery that's unwanted touching essentially for failure of consent alone would sufficiently protect patients. So then how do we ensure that the ethical underpinnings and goals of the process in the medical context of informed consent are still achieved? Well, so one of the most obvious responses to a dearth of civil liability for failure to disclose necessary medical interventions, the risks of medical interventions, is the establishment of a new tort, one that ensures that patients are able to make informed voluntary autonomous medical decisions. For example, ever since the early days on the reliance of the claims for informed consent, many have actually proposed allowing recovery for what we call dignitary harms. Establishing a tort to protect patient autonomy would potentially reduce the damages a plaintiff could recover, but would potentially have a sufficient deterrent effect on physicians who would otherwise maybe withhold important information on the medical decision making process. The introduction of a new tort that focuses on autonomous decision making would seem then to ameliorate many of the problems we have with the current tort of informed consent. The legal doctrine of informed consent notoriously emphasizes physician disclosure at the expense of patient understanding. We call it informed consent, but we're really usually only focusing on the informed aspect of it and less on the consent aspect of it. So in contrast, the ethical practice of informed consent, the ethical practice, emphasizes comprehension over the duty to inform. And thus it may make sense to try to craft a right of action, a legal right of action, that underscores the duty to obtain informed consent to treatment. However, in practice, this could actually serve to be quite problematic, particularly because it is much more straightforward, it's just easier to identify an adequate or inadequate level of disclosure to look at what the physician actually said and actually disclosed in his or her forms than it is to measure individual patient comprehension. So and further, despite frequent calls for the recognition of negligence claims allowing recovery for these dignitary harms as we refer to them, American courts have generally been reluctant to allow these such claims. Alternatively, rather than rooting the patient's claim in negligence like informed consent and this other tort that I'm talking about, a claim based on a fiduciary standard of care could avoid some of the well-known obstacles to prevailing on an informed consent claim, such as proving objective causation or damages. A claim based in a fiduciary standard of care might circumvent the difficulties of demonstrating actual injury or causation instead of shifting the focus to the fact that the physician of fiduciary neglected his duty of care. However, not all courts and scholars are eager to find that a doctor-patient relationship is fiduciary in nature. And to the extent that that relationship by some courts is recognized as fiduciary, it raises the question of why reliance on that type of relationship has not, in fact, led then in those jurisdictions to a proliferation of disclosure claims based on the duties that arise from it. Alternatively, in the absence of a civil claim for failure of informed consent, professional societies or licensure bodies could assume the responsibility of ensuring that the physician engaged in a robust shared decision-making process, including making all appropriate disclosures, thereby ensuring voluntary and autonomous decision-making by patients. This proposal would require the bad actor to pay fines or his or her license taken away if she failed to or suspended, if she failed to ensure the informed consent in her practice. However, leaving enforcement of informed consent to professional societies or licensure requirements like all self-regulation could effectively be leaving the fox to guard the henhouse. So physicians, just like in certain professional materiality standard jurisdictions, might be encouraged by their peers to remain quiet regarding colleagues' malfeasance or improperly claim that the individual's level of disclosure actually met the standard of care. So the alternatives to tort liability for failure of informed consent are imperfect and are, in fact, probably less likely at this juncture to ensure voluntary autonomous decision-making than the status quo. I therefore, at this moment, am concluding that while tort liability for failure of informed consent to medical treatment is an imperfect solution to concerns about inadequate disclosures leading to involuntary and uninformed medical decision-making, it's possible that there may not be an effective legal remedy to this problem. At the very least, our current approach does serve both a deterrent and compensatory role. So the time, I think, is not really calm yet for a wholesale elimination of the private right of action for informed consent to medical treatment. While extricating the practice of informed consent from the law may be enticing, of course, for all of these reasons that I enumerated, plus probably more that you guys can think of, the reality of medical practice and the doctor-patient relationship continues to necessitate a legal remedy for patients who are denied an opportunity to make voluntary informed decisions and are harmed as a result. Abolishing liability for informed consent and treatment will not only eliminate the deterrent effect for potential bad actors, but it would also remove recourse for those who have suffered harm due to a failure of informed consent. Moreover, the legal doctrine of informed consent may be somewhat effective in providing reliability and structure to the doctor-patient relationship. Physicians and medical institutions learn, early and often, the legal requirements of informed consent and the consequences of not following the law and ensuring that the patient signs that informed consent form. The law demands particular physician behavior. And in turn, providers have become somewhat reliant on this current incarnation of a legal doctrine of informed consent to ensure that they are fulfilling their professional and ethical responsibilities. Thank you. 10 questions? One question. So I have a question. And this is based on my own personal experience. Before, I'm currently an ICU nurse. However, before that, I was a teacher. And I understand that asking someone if they are, they understand the concept is very different from, well, proving to someone that they understand the concept is very different from informing them of this concept. So I would like to propose then that we change the phrase from informed consent to understood consent, where the patient is not saying, yes, I want blood. And I understand that there are consequences of it. But you, first of all, develop a plan of education. You have a lesson plan, for example. This is how you present information over a series of a period of time. And then you evaluate throughout this process whether or not this person is understanding what they're being presented with. And at the end of that process, you no longer go from informed consent to no informed consent. But you now understand that this patient is making a decision because they understand what they're doing and not just because they feel like their life depends on it. So yeah, I think there's, again, I'm very open to different proposals on this. I said it's a work in progress. And I would love to be able to explore other ideas. I do think that change in language can actually be relatively effective in how we think about these issues and how they're presented. One of the things that you seem to be emphasizing is this process. And the law is not focused on process. The law is focused on, in most contexts, a single encounter that culminates with a form and a signature. And so the fact is that that's another way that we can be considering how to change the legal doctrine of informed consent to better reflect what we are looking for in the clinical context to make sure that we are actually continuing this process of information, comprehension, disclosures, et cetera. So with that, I want to also say that as health care providers, we are not only focused on immediate care, but also we influence policy changes as well. So if the law isn't focused on that, then we therefore need to take a stance and ensure that we enact some policy changes so that we can no longer, you know, we can change the direction of this to some extent. One more question. I'd like to complicate the discussion. I'm a psychiatrist and I find myself somewhat, maybe not frequently, but I can tell a grossly disorganized psychotic patient the risks and benefits of anti-psychotic medication, which has potentially significant side effects. The process of telling them this, I'm not really discussing it because they're psychotic and disorganized, I have met the legal JCO hospital criteria for providing informed consent, but I would argue that it isn't a very ethical procedure. I think that's a wonderful example of how the law and clinical practice aren't matching up and how we need to be thinking about this, not just, I think a lot of the examples that are often given in the law are surgical consent and things like that. We're not really thinking about it in psychiatry and in other contexts and I think that's something that we need to be looking at is the nuance of different specialties, different types of practice. So we have them sign the form, we show them where the place is to sign it, we tell them what the date is. On the other hand though, if it's a patient who's grossly disorganized and psychotic, they aren't willing to take the medicine that I think is necessary to keep them being dangerous, I can go to the court and get an order to treat, but that's how the law works. I find myself shaking my head at times. As you probably should be. Thank you.
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PM Modi addresses Public Meeting at Chittorgarh, Rajasthan
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses Public Meeting at Chittorgarh, Rajasthan
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] | 2019-04-21T09:36:11 | 2024-04-23T01:12:37 | 2,942 |
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याद निया हमारे प्रदान मंत्तरी,ころ्यन ़र्वोदी जी पृब विदान सभा के अध्दिखष शी मेंग्वालाद जी हमारे रास्ची प्रवक्था शी सुदान्स् प्र्रिवेदी जी पृब मंत्री शीमती कृन्, मघ्ःश्वरिजी वी तुहट मैंट्री श्वीचंजी क्रिप्लानी हाली में हमारे परवार के अंदर शामिल हुए कर्णल की रोटी लाल जी भेस्ला हमारे सा विडाएक गं हमारे सा पूर्व वि�daak गं च्थद्वर के उप्रतापगर के जिलाद द्ख्ष ये सास्वलया सेद की बूमी है ये कालिका बार ami aata ki boomi hisupp usher जिसके आश्वताएंajuke ashiravat Mein उंगा जी भी Venus इहां चितोर के ओए rona hain Shub Ka Hoo इह और ब््शार मठ�accind ये दरटी है валइठ अदallya Pradhan मट्डी Ji मार न प्ळदाः खी मार ना सांगा क्यी यहा बामाशा दान्वीर बद्त शिरोमनी मीरा भाई और स्वामी बखती के लिए जानी जाए हमारी पन्ना दाए यह उसकी भूमी है इस चितोर ने पहले लिए इतिहास बनाया था और मैं मान्ती हूँ की इस लोक्षबा छेत्र के अंदर पीर से इतिहास रचने वाली है पह यह चितोंग अकेली नहीं हैाडर ना क्निया प्रधान मुँहंट्री जी पुरा राजँस्थान आपके ने ख्ळित्षा में डो हominaजार चोदा के इतिहास को प्र से दोरायने का काम जोर से बूबलेंगे जो़ से बोलेंगे मोडी हमारे प्रदान मुत्री जी ने अपनी केंद सरकार के दवारा विकास के चेटर में देश को बोगत उचाई तक लेजाने का खाम किया है और यह किसी से चिपी हुई बात नहीं है बाई योर भेनो गरी भी हटाओ का नारा देने वाली कोंग्रिस पार भाई यंद को अपनी भी बुच फोट गर गोंग्रे आपनी प्रदा कने चेटर अपनी अपनी थी ड़ी बौऊोंगे के वो रगी रेजान में बागा एक बसतान बाई मोत्र्बाई. आप गरो के अंदर बिजली पुचाने का काम किया और ये कह दिया सब को कि 2019 तक आँसा गाओ कोई भी नहीं होगा राजिस्तान के अंदर भी और देश के अंदर भी जहां लट्टू नहीं जलेगा और इतनाई नहीं आप सब को में याद दिला दूं अपनी मात्र बहाम भुमी का माईं बलाने का काम थिया है हमारी से ना का समान बलाया है और दूष्कं दूश्मन के गर में जाकर उसको सब वक्सकाने का जो दर काम खीया है जिसको कोई भी देशवासी आराम से भोल न नहीं सकता तीनाजार बेरुजगारी का बद्ता देंगे और आप लोगो को चिन्ता करने की जर्वेत नहीं हैं जैसी हमारी सरकार आएगी वो हम काम करने वाले हैं ये जूट और परेएप का एक बोध बडा जाल फेखा और आपने देखा और आपने आपने ताजाजार बुब़ा जी ते आपने पर और पर देखा आज पर्छे जुट बोल रहें आज पिर्षे कडे उक सब को ग़े लें की बहत्रजार रूपया हम साब गरीब के रहाज चाल बैंक खाँचा। के अंदर डालने का काम करेंगे बन तु राजचस्टान के आंदर हम लोग अच्छी तरे सीक गगे हैं नहीं हम को करजा मिला नहीं हम को वेरुजगारी का बद्ता मिला और हम को मालुमे के आखे कही को एक गल्ती होगगे ही तो ये बहत्रजार रूपया भी किसी को मिलने नहीं वाला है ये कोंगरेस की ब्राडनी अडदध है और उईष आडदध से वो मजबोर हैं राजच सरखाल और भाडद सरखार जब हेख साथ होगे है उआद कास बहुत असानी से चलता है उनके अंदर भीगन पड़गया है उनके अंदर, अच्छार कार येग ठरओ अदरनी आप्दान मंत्री जी नहीं तेख या ता कि सवरनो को दस पतीष़त आरक्षन देने का काम खारेंगे. और इसके साथ साथ तुन नहीं आप यह भी कहाथा कि किसान समान नदी बैंक के अंदर चेजार रूपगे हम पूँचाने का काम करेंगे. परंतु हम उनी को दे सकते हैं जो अपनी लिस्ट बना बना के दिल्ली कि सरकार तक उसको पूँचाएं. आज यस सरकार ने नातो सवरनो की बात रख्खी और नहीं उनो नहीं लिस्ट दिल्ली तक पूँचाने का काम किया. तो कितनीग बहुत बारी संख्या के अंडर हमारे किसानो को वो सम्मान ने दी नहीं मिली है. परंतु मैं ये मानती हूँ कि सरकार फिर से बनेगी अपना यहा से सी पी जोषी बनके वहां जाएगा. तो मैं समचती हूँ कि अपने ही इस छेट्र के अंडर और बहुत कुछ बडलाओ देखने को हम लोगो को मिलेगा. पिच्ले कुज दिनो के अंडर सब काम तब होगगे. जहां आपके गोर पत्ता वही रुग गया. जहां बिजली के हालत थी, वो बिजली के हालत बद से बद्तर होगगे. आज कितनी ट्रिपिंग है और जो बिजली पहुचनी चाएए ती, वो कही नहीं पहुच रही है. बाम आशा स्वास भीमा योजना रुक गया है. करमचारियो को वेतन नहीं मिल रहे है. महनुरेईका के मर्दूरो को, मस्दूरी नहीं मिल रहे है लोगो को पनशुँन नहीं मिल रहे है उन निर्वान कारए खाडवा कोई भी भुक्तान नहीं होरा है यै सब ऊतिती आपके सामने है. अब उसको बंधलने का काम रहा ही, आपके सामने सीपी जोषी खडे है, एक यूवा, अनुभव वाला यूवा, सरल, इमान्दार, और उनोने आपके बीच में ब्रकखडे होगे, पिजने पाध साल की अंदर काम करने में कोई खोताए नहीं बरती है, और इसलिये मुजे विष्वास है, के आने वाले समय के अं� करने वाले है, पच्टीस के पच्टी सीट जीता के हम ने पच्टीभार बेजाता, आदर नीय पदार मंटी जी, इस होनार यूवाको तुस्टी बार आपने आप नहीं अज़े खडा की आए, उसको फिर से जीताने का काम और पच्टीस के पच्टीस अगर बच्टी सीटो को फिर से आपके जोली में डालने का काम हम करने वाले है, ये आपको सब जो एकटा हुए है, विश्वास बिलाने के आए, और इसी नहीं ये एक बहत मेंत पूडन चुनावे बाही वोर भेनो, अगर बीजेपी नहीं लड़र है, ये देश की जंता लडर रही है, और देश की जंता जब मेंदान में उतर गये है, तो मैं जानती हूँँ, कमल एक कमल खेलेगा, और जोर्दार तरीके से हमारे मोदीजी की सरकार फिर वापिस आएगी. मैं आप अप अब कुदन्नेवाद देना जाती हो कि कि इती संकया में सब लोगे कट्टा हुए है, और यह एक बार मेरे साथ एक नारा जोर्दार देशे है, जोर्दार नारा मेरे साथ, फिर यह न क्वार बाहापिज जंता पार्टी। अदे स्म्हन के साथ मरे राश्नायक। और हे नदूस्तान के नहीं पूरे विष्ष्त्ये लोग प्री नेता अघेनी नैरन्दर मोदी जी को निवजं करुँगा वहाप है ईक भाजी जोदर जानें बजाग मोडी मोडी मोडी मोडी मोडी बारत माता की भारत ये जनता पारटी के भरिष्त नेता आदनिय वसुंद्राजी मन्पर भ्राज्मान पारटी के सरी साथी इस जुनाव में भारतिय जन्ता पार्टी के सभी प्रत्यासी और एसी भ्यानक गर्मी में इतनी बड़ी तादाद में आप में आसिर्वाद देने आए में आप का रड़े से आभार वेक्त करता हो। बूँद पुर्वल लहेर मैं देकी है, जुनाव मैंगे भी बहृत देके है, चुनाव लड़ा भी हूँ, चुनाव लवाए भी है, जुनाव प्रछार भी किया है, और आप की दरा कभी नीजे बेट करके, चुनाव अब ह्यानो को देखा बी रे, लेकिन इस बार में लेग � इस चुनाव को अपनी जिम्मेवारी मानकर के चल पड़ा है. एक एक प्रचानी इस चुनाव का सिपाई बन गया है. चुनाव कोई पार्टी नहीं लड़र रही है. उमीद्वार नहीं लड़र है. देस का उज्वल पविष्च चाहने वाले हिन्दुस्तान के नाग्रिख चुनाव लड़र है बायो. बविष्वकी बायो बैनो बिष्वरी आजेद हरती चित्तोड राश्वर्विर सपूतान आर भिरांगना नारी शत्तिना खम्मा गहने गनो गनो नमान अबिननन थे कया हो. ये बारी जन्सलाब इस बात की गभाई है कि राज्पूताना मेवाड का मुड क्या है. बूरे देश में जो लहर चल रही है, वो राजस्टान मे भी सामने दिख रही है. राजस्टान का एक साति इस चोकिदार के साथ चक्तान की तरा ख़ा रहा है. और इसलिये मैं आप सभी का आबार व्यक्त करता हूँ. और आज मैं आपके भीख तो हाँत जोड कर के आपका आबार दन्नवात करना चाता हूँ. बाशसाल आपने जो सात दिया समरतं दिया सयोग दिया, वसुन्दराजी की सरकार जो सात दिया उसके करन, मुझे राजस्टान की सेवा करने का अजसर मिला, ये अजसर देने किलिए, आज मैं आपका आबार व्यक्त करने लिया है. और साथ साथ और दिक सेवा कर सकूं इसलिये मैं आप से आशिरवाद मागने के लिए भी आया देस को भी स्वास है के आप के परोस मैं पला बडा ये मोदी खुद परवार जेल सकता है आप का ये प्यार आप का ये उच्सा मेरी सर आखो पर मैं बात आगे बड़ा हूं अगर आप इजाजद ने तो बड़ा हूं आपका प्यार अद्बूद है मैं आपका बभड आपारी हूं देस को बी स्वास है के मोदी खुद परवार जेल सकता है अपना राजनितिक बविष्विद्डाम पर लगा सकता है लेकिन देस को कभी जुकने नहीं दे सकता भाई योर बहनो राजस्तान मैं कुछ दिन पहले आन्दी तुबान से अनेक सातियों को हम ने कोया है मेरी पूरी समवेदना सबी प्रीए जनों के सात है ये बहुती दूखगद और मुस्किल गडी उनके लिए है सरकार दवारा हर पीडित परवार को प्रभाविद सबी परवारों के सात दिलनी भारत्य जनता पार्टी की सरकार अन्दी की सरकार पूरी तरा उंके सात खडी है सात्यों आज राजस्तान की इस लोग सबा चुनाओ में ये मेरी पहली जन सबा है और वो भी चित्तोडगर में मेवाड से शुडो हो रहा है और यहां से चित्तोडगर किले का विजेस्तम भी मेरे सामने खडा है ये विजेस्तम हमे विजेएई भावा के आसिरवाड देरा है बहायु और भेहनो विजान सबा चुनाओ के दोरान मैं मेवाड मैं आने एक बार आया था आज मैं नए हिंदुस्तान मजबुत हिंदुस्तान के लिए आपका आसिरवाड लेने के लिए आया महाना प्रताप और महरानी पद्मिनी के सुसकार जिन की रगो में है आसे आप सभी साथियों से मैं पुछता हूँ आप जबाब देंगे मैं सबसे सवाल पुछता हूँ जबाब देंगे आप मुझे पताएगे आप मज्दुप भारत देखना छहातें है आ பीर मजभूर भारर reckon आप को पाकिसस्टान को जबा� fan임 staying आसाकी अप के अफवी आप999 आसा시에 आप को देश को कमजोर बनाने वाले कुंगरेश चाहीए या फिर देश को मजबुत बनाने वाली भाजपाच चाहीए साथियो आपका एक एक वोट दिलनी में मजबुत सरकार बनाएगा राजस्तान ने 2014 में पूरी मजबुती से इस चोकिदार को दिलनी में बिटठाया था इस बार पूराने सभी रकोट तुटने चाहीए सब की सब शिट तो आएगी लेकिन मार दिन बडना चाहीए आज मैं विषेज तोर पर, जो पहली बार लोग सबहा के चुना में बोड देने वाले है जिनका जन में 21 सदी में हुए है आप से पहली बार लोग सबहा के लिए बोड देने वाले, बेटे बेटियो से द्वानो से खना चाहता हो की नया बारत बडना आप की जिम्मेवारी है आप का मिजाज यही मिजाज नहीं बारत का हो जैसा आप 21 सदी का बारत देखना चाहते है वो नहीं बदाता हो के बोड से होने वाला है आप की पुरानी पीडी ने जन संको मजबूत किया बेरोसी सेखावज जैसा नेट्रत्वा देश को दिया अब हम सब को नहीं बारत की दीशा ताए करनी है बाही वर बैनो स्वतन्त्रता के बाद दसको में, कोंगरेज पर देखने बहुत बरोसा किया था लेकिन पाच दसको से जादा का समाए कोंगरेज ने एक परीवार की सेवा में लगा दिया इस देरान देख के सामरत के साथ देख के समसादनो के साथ अन्याई ही अन्याई हुआ हमारे साथ आजाद हुए चोटे चोटे देख हम से कही आगे निकल गये लेकिन हम बिकास की उस्थीटी में नहीं पहुछे जहाँ पहुछरा चाएए ता इस लिए जब 2014 में आपने मुझे एक नया बारत बनाने का अदेख दिया तो बीना एक पल गवाए मैं देख सेवा के अपने मीशन में जुट गया बायो बहनो आप बहाँपर बहाँपर आपका प्यार आपके नारे आपका उच्सा सब मेरे तक पूँज गया है अब जितनी जगा है वहाँ औए वही रुग जाए जगा कम पडगगे है आपको तकलीब हो रही है दूप में तपना पड़ रहा है हमें खषमा किजिए लेकिन आप शान्त रही है आप इजाजद दे तो बोलू इतना प्यार करोगे इतना प्यार करतो हो फिर चितोडगर छोडगे मूनी ने करेगा गंतों से गंतों से आप इजाजद दे तो बोलू में तो उच्सा बचाके रखिये अभी आपको चुनाउ तारिक तक चलाना है साथियो एक सो तीस करोड दे सवाष्यों के आसिर्वात और विस्वास के दंपर ही हमने गरीभी के खिलाप अप आप विस्वास के नासी और बजाशी यो सक्वेअ भारत खाजा साथियो सरकार के काम करने के तरीके में एक और बड़ाव हम ये लेकर आए है हमारी सरकार ने सामान ने मान्वी के जीवन में बड्लाव के लिए न सिर्वी बल की उने अजाम तक पहुट़ाया बरना दसको तक हमने आजी सरकारों को भी देखा था जो योजना शुरू तो कर देती दी लेकिन वो पूरी कभोगी ये कोई नहीं जानता ता बडी बडी परी योजना है देश में दसकों से लतकी हूँई ती इसलिये बजबा सरकार ले श्कील श्केल स्पीड को अपने काम करने का एक आदार बनाया याने काम ऐसा हो जो तेज गती से हो बहुत बडी पैमाने पर हो और पूरी कुसलता से किया जाए बाई योर बहनो आजी सी का पनाम है हर रोज ये आंखरे सूझकर के अने खो आजते ले होगा मैं आज एक डिन के काम का एदाईथा हो और जब सावर्या सेट के चरनो में बटे हो तो उठ में पाई पाई के ही साट का महतफोता है पलपल के ही साभ के महत फोता है आपको आसर्यो होगा और पल पर के लिए आप सोचीए के आप एक दिज़द में कितना काम करते हैं आप को पता चलेगा काम कैसे होगा है हर रोज प्रदान मंत्री उज्वला योजना के तहैत लगबाग सत्तर हजार बहन भेटियों को मुप्त गैस कनेक्सन मिल रहा है ये में हर दिन की बाज कर रहा हैं हर रोज सब बाग योजना के तहैत लगबाग पच्टास हजार गरों को भिजली कनेक्षन दिया जार रहा है हर रोज जंदन योजना के तहैत दो लाएक से जादा गरीवों के बैंक अकाूंट खोलने का मरा रेट रहाता हर रोज मुद्रा योजना के तहात एक लाएक से अदिक उद्यम्यों को बीना बैंक गरन्टी लों दिये गये हैं हर रोज प्रदान मत्री आवाज योजना के तहात गयारा हजार से अदिक गर बंड हैं और उसकी चाभी सोपी जार हैं हर रोज सवच भारत मीशन के तहात साथ हजार से अदिक सोचालेव का निरमान हो रहा है हर रोज करीब 1.30,000 किसानों को सोद रहेल कार दिये गये हैं हर रोज आविशमान बारत योजना के तहेद 9 से 10,000 से आदिक लोग कम बुप्त इलाज हो रहा है हर रोज प्रदान मत्री स्विमा योजना से करीब करीब 1.5,000 लोगों को लाब मिल रहा है सात्यो, दिमाक चटपना गया रहा हैते नजै बयांकरो हो सचतें हैं, यह हमारे देय�माज होड़ा है आप को सुंट कर के गर्व हुआग नहीं होँँँ मोदि को आशिर्वाध देने का मन कर गया है कि नहीं कर काया जी बवर्क्या आफ़र्वाद देने का पन्कर गया गुँँँँँँँँँँ. बहाँ यो बहना ये एस जरकार है तो पल पल का पाइ पाइ का फिसाब देकर के जन्ता का भी सवाज जीटती रहती है. साथिओ जब इस पीर उस खेल से खिकास के काम होते हैं तब इसका लाप समाज के रव वर्क को मिलता है तब देस आपने सामरता के साथ अपने सुमसा दनो के साथ नियाए कर पाता है लेकिन क्या हम बिकास की गतीशे सन्थुष्त है जी नहीं मोदी सन्थुष्त रोकर के सुने वालो मैं से नहीं है उसकी लेजवत ताए किया है सरीर का कान का जीवन का पाल पाल सेर अप सरब आप के लिए ये गती हमें 2000 के पहले से चले आ रही व्यबस्ताँ के बावजुद मिली थी अप भीते पाज वर्षो में हमने व्यबस्ताँ मैं भी बहुत सुदहार किया है इसलिये अप दस अगले पाज साल में बोगती देखने जार रहा है जीजग का उसे बरसों से इंतजार था बहाई योर बहनो कोंगरेस में इमान दारी होती देश के लिए कुछ करने का जजबा होता तो वो सथता के इतने बरसो में अप दोत बेंकी राजनिती की सथता कोकि थीजोरी भ्रने का माज्दिम बनाया और लोगो से जुट भोल करुने दोखा दिया साथीो यहा राजस्टान में लोगा आकर के चिला चिला कर के कह रहेते बड़े बड़ालोगा के कह रहेते कोई है क्या? कोई है क्या? पूरे देस यह देकरा है, यह तीविबाले जुरूर दिखाएंगे, कि यह राजच्टान का एजुट, पूरे देस में फ्फैलाया जाँरहा है. आप देश को बताएगे, कि आप से ही नहीं, पूरे देशे एक और जूट बोला जारा है साथियों देशे पिछले साथ दसकों से ये लोग आँसा ही जूट बोलते आए है इनकी केवल तीन सच्चाया है उसमें वो जूटे नहीं होते है इनके आचार में, वीचार में, वेवार में, कल्टर में ये तीन बाते पक्की है, ये तीन कुंसी है, तीन बाते कुंसी सच्च्च्या है, उनकी सच्च्चाया है है, एक तो है नाम्दार परिवार, प्रस्टाचार, और जूटे वादों की बरमार, इसके अगावा कुछ नहीं है बाई योर बैनो, जिन किसानो को, कुंगरेश दे खवा, आज उनके साथ क्या सलुक हो रहा है, आज ब वही साम मांग़े हैं, तो कुंगरेश के मुआतरी, किसानो का गिरे बान पकरकर, उनको गालिया दे रहें, यहा परुस में, बरावन में, किसानो पर यूर्या के लाग्या चली थे, यूरिया की दिकत नहीं आई लेकिन यहां कोंगरे सरकार बनते ही बिचोलियों की बेट्री चार्ज हो गये बायो बहनो, कोंगरेस ने खुथ दो बादा पुरा नहीं किया लेकिन बाजबा सरकार ने किसानो के लिए जो बहुत बडी योजना बनाई है अब तर नहीं पुजने दे रही है देस में करोरो किसान परीवारो को पीम किसान योजना के तहत पहली वर दुसरी किस के पैसे खाते में मिल चुके है राजिस्टान के भी पचास लाग से अदिक परीवारो को ये मिडद मिल निखता हुई है लेकिन कोंगरिस की सरकार सारे किसानो के नाम देने में आना का निख कर रही है बाई योर बहनो एक और बहुत बड़ा संकर पहम लिया आए जिसका सबचे अतिक लाप राजिस्टान को होने वाला है मिवार को होने वाला है बीते पाच वर्स में जिस तरा हर गाव हर गर तक भीजली पहुचाने के लिए हमने दिन रात काम की आए आने वाले पाच वर्सो में हम पानी के लिए बैसा ही काम करने चाहते है और पानी के लिए अलक से जल शक्ती मंतर लाए हम बनाएंगे आदूनिक तकनी से आदूनिक पानी ही रोक लिया होता तो आज राजस्टान में भी पानी की खिलत नहीं होती आप इतने बर्षो भात बाजपा की सरकारने पाकिस्तान में बहने वाले पानी को रोकने के लिए ये एक बान्द परियोजना काम स्वुब कर वाया अब आने वाले दिनो में आपके रख का पानी आपको मिलेगा पाकिस्तान को नहीं मिलेगा बस ये दियान रख हीगा कोंगरेस मजबुत होते ही सब से पहला काम इस बान्द परियोजना को रुक्वाने का ना कर ले जला जाकते रेना वरना उनो नहीं यही किया है यही उनक्या काम करने का तरीका है बायोर बहनो अपनी इसी प्रम्प्र चलते हुए देश में गरीबो बनची तो पिछ्डो आदिवाचो के लिए जो भी काम किये जार रहे है उन पर रोडाट काने का काम अपके यही कोंगरे सरकार कर रही है अपी तो नहीं नहीं आई है लेगि एकी काम परशानी अप पयदा करो आपके यस चोकिदार नहीं पहली बार सामान निव बरगे के गरीबों को दास परतीषध आपषन दिलवाया यह काम बागी समाथ के समाथ के हक को चीने बिना चेडे बिना हमने समाथ को साथ रख कर के किया है लेगि नहां के सरकार इस में भी आना कानी कर रही है इसी तरा आविशमान भारत योजना से पाच लाक वरपे हर वरस इलाज के लिए गरीब को मिल रहे है आविशमान को ये सुविदा दी जा रही है लेगि नहां के सरकार ले आप को पाच लाग व्पीए के मुप्ते इलाथ से वंचीत रख है इतना ही नहीं बसुंदराजी के समें जो बामा साई योजना चलती दी उसको भी ताले लगा दीए बाजी और बहनो जो बोड के लिए गरीबों के स्वाज्त से खिल्वाड कर सकते है वो देश का क्या बड़ा करेंगे आप सोथ सकते है साई दियो आपका ये चोकिदार देश की रक्षा के साथ-साथ हमारे वीड विरंगनाो के संचारो में अपका ये चोकिदार आसाथ नहीं हो ने दे सकता इसी सोथ के साथ महना प्रताप के नाम पर दाग टिकड जारी किया गया इसके लावा भीर भूमी चित्तोड गड एकश्प्रेस और प्रताप गड में महना प्रताप बतालियन भी हमारी आस्ता के के खेंधर बबगवान सावर्या सेड के मंदिर कोपी सजानिस सबारने का काम आज बारत सरकार कर रही है देस की संसकरतिषे लेकर देस के विकाश के जुडी परियोजना उतक हम सब एक अपना प्रताप प्रताप बभगवान सावर्या सेड के मंदिर कोपी सजानिस सबारने का काम आज भारत सरकार कर रही है देस की संसकरतिषे लेकर देस के विकाश के जुडी परियोजना उतक हम सभी चोकिदारो को कोंगरेस और उसके साथ्यो को उसकी रक्षा करनी है बहाँ यो बहनो में आपनी बाद समापत करने से पहले आज जब मैं राना प्रताप की दर्ती से या राज़तान के चुनाब प्रतार को आरम कर रहा हूं लिकडू सभीच जब में हाँ आरहा था तो आज जानकारि मिली के हमारा मित्र देस नवाँ पद्हुष स्रीलंका में आतंखवाद्यों ले अनेग बम दमाके कीए और बम दमाके चर्च में हुए, ऱ अटलो में हुए आज पूरे विश्व में इस्टर का पवित्र पर्म मनाया जा रहा है प्रपू इसु के शान्ति के संदेस को दूनिया आप्मसाथ करने के लिए आज पूजा पाड करती है बढि स्रद्धान के साथ संकल्प करती है निर्दोस लोग आज चर्च में प्राशना कर रहे थे इस्टर का पर्वमनार दे दिभ्यात्मा की अनवूती कर रहे थे उसी समाई इन नराद हम आतंगवाद्यो ने सेक्रो की ताडाद में चोतो चोटे बच्छों को बैनों को मातां को बायों को सिलंका के हमरे परोस में आतंगवाद ने खुनी खेल खेला निर्दोषों को मार दिया बायो बहनों आतंगवाद की तना बयंकर है हर दिन दुनिया में कही ले कही दरती को खुन के रंग सा जा रंग दिया जाता है आज सिलंका में जो कुछ भी हुए है सिलंका सिलंका अपकी उँलि में रेएक ताकत है अप कमल के निशन पर पट नदबऔगे अट़्न्ग्वाद के ख्लाए गर मुजे ताकत मिलेगी अप मुजे बताए अट़्न्ग्वाद खतम होँनाचढाए कि नहीं होनाचाय। नेश्ट नाभूझ मई होँचाई नहाचाए एूध चून चूऑकर के साभ होंचाए नहाचाए एूध कों कर शकता एक दााई एक,। मोदी के सिवोई कोई नाम लesp denied मोदी के सिवोई कोई नाम लिए अपको भतादीजी ए। कोई कर सकता है क्या बाज़ो बैनो, आप मेरे साथ एक संकल बलेंगे, पूरी तागत सलेंगे, मैं बोलूँगा उसके बाज आपको बोलना है, गर-गर मैं है चोगीदार, क्या बोलना है, जरा जोर से बोलो, उदर से भी आवाज आनी जाएगे, दो बाज़े बड़े लोग बैतें, लेकिन बोलो जरा, जरा एदर वाले भी बोलना है, जरा हाथ उपर कर गर के बोलना, इदर बोलेंगे आप लोग, इदर भी, या पिचे भी, ज़ुप मैं है वो भी, आपको बोलना है, गर-गर मैं चोगीदार, क्या बोलना है, क्या बोलना है, बोलेंगे ब्रस्टा चारी हूस्यार, बगोडे पे कानुन की मार, बन्धवे खालो कारो बारार, देद्रोयों पे कडाप्रार, आतंबे हो रिो आखरी बार, दूस्मन होगा खबर दार, उस पेट्या भागिया सीमा पार, तॉटे गाजाद पात की दिवार, बोंसवात की बेगाहार, डाग्दार पे बारी काँ डार. मेरे साथ बुलिये बारत माता की, बारत माता की, बारत माता की, बोड़ बार दनेवार. जााँ़न्त्यारे बा़ची। । । । । । । । । । । । । ।
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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Overcoming Autistic Burnout 🔥 💪🏻
| null | 2023-11-02T17:43:24 | 2024-04-23T13:35:43 | 59 |
pci9rcf0TyY
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you've gone through a period of burnout, you're wanting to get back to usual things, you're feeling like your energy levels are a bit more on point. So one of the things that I definitely encourage people to do during this period is to adopt a reasonable routine in regards to capability. Don't go straight into doing your like a max efficiency way of approaching life, approaching work. Don't just jump straight into that because you're inevitably just not going to be able to do it. You want to ease yourself into something and this doesn't necessarily have to be something related to work. This could be literally just, this is the time I'm going to wake up, this time I'm going to go to sleep, I'm going to try to, I'm going to do this at this time, I'm going to go for a walk, going to do some crocheting in the evening, setting up a routine, very, very important. You can sort of add on to that as you get better and better, perhaps incorporate more work related things, productivity, that kind of thing. Make changes slowly, as I said, go easy on yourself and take breaks.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pci9rcf0TyY",
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LESA 2016: Surviving & Overcoming Obstacles | Norma Bastidas
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From human trafficking victim to World Record triathlete. Norma Bastidas talks about overcoming the odds, fighting depression and coming through it all to be a better person.
----
Get the latest tips on self-improvement and leadership skills by subscribing to Iclif.
|
[
"ICLIF",
"Iclif",
"Leadership",
"Governance",
"Centre",
"Norma Bastidas",
"Human Rights",
"Fight Depression",
"Human traficking survivor",
"Triathlete"
] | 2017-01-17T09:19:58 | 2024-02-05T08:59:32 | 1,761 |
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The miles don't matter to Norma Bastidas. They gather in pool like the rain she pushes through or the tears she so often shed. I have been an endurance athlete in breaking records, but you know there was a part of me that not a lot of people knew that he was a survivor of sexual violence and human trafficking. Born to a desperately poor family in Mexico, Norma's father died when she was 11. So when a friend told her about a modeling job in Japan, she says she saw it as her big break in a lifetime of dark clouds. I remember my mother saying, I'm afraid, but I can't stop you because this is the only chance. You know? And we all desperately want it to be true. It wasn't. Bastidas says the agency delivered her to a member's club who told her she must repay all the money it took to bring her to Japan as an escort. You cannot go to the police. I cannot go home until I pay my debt. And that left her, she says, vulnerable to all kinds of abuse. I was drugged on my way home from to the club, drugged and beaten. Nobody wanted to help me because I had been a bar girl, so I had no value. After several years, Bastidas managed to pay off her debts and leave. She later married, moved to Canada and had two children. For years, Bastidas says she numbed the pain by drinking, but she realized if she was going to do more than just survive with her children, she would need to thrive. So I started running because I didn't want them to hear me crying at night. Six months later, to everyone's astonishment, Bastidas qualified for one of the world's most prestigious race events, the Boston Marathon. I just became an incredible runner because of the incredible amount of stress that I had to manage. Then she had her big idea. She would break the world record for the longest triathlon in history, and she would do it to send a message. I designed the triathlon to follow human trafficking smuggling route. They didn't quite get it, and then I was showing them all those clips. Brad Riley of the Anti-Slavery Group, I Empathize, soon joined Norma's team. He organized the permits and coordinated operations for the record-breaking attempt. He also documented her journey in a film called Be Relentless. I wanted to look like Angelina Jolie, but I think I look more like, you know, we could work on the wrestler. There's so much water eating my gums too, the inside of, you know, destroying the inside of my mouth. It was very painful. That was probably one of the most painful things I've ever done. The journey took 64 days. All told, Bastidas racked up 3,762 miles, shattering the previous Guinness World Record. Along the way, there were roadside accidents, malfunctioning GPSs and constant inclement weather. But for Bastidas, this was a test that had little to do with punishing waves or pounding the pavement. As an athlete, I'm celebrated because I break world records, but as a survivor of human trafficking, I was shamed. By living large, by being as big as I can be, I'm empowered every single victim. I ran the last two miles with survivors of human trafficking. The healing comes from seeing them, from seeing every single one of those young girls being unbroken. I just want them to be proud of me. I want to do them proud. And for every step she takes, every mile she takes off, Norma Bastidas is proving that somebody once trapped in a nightmare can now live out her dreams. Kyung-la, CNN, Los Angeles. It's still very hard for me to watch it. It's, you know, it's such a, obviously such a personal story. And I mean, even watching that, I just can't, I have a hard time separating myself from the emotion, the roller coaster. You know, and I'm here to, you know, to kind of try to explain how do you go from, you know, being a victim to being a champion, because that's exactly what happened in my life. And I mean, we just saw a summary of my life. And I'm going to tell you that I wish you had been that quick. I mean, so many times, and for so long, I couldn't find a way out. And I mean, so many people ask me, you know, if I wanted to quit during the triathlon, and by the time I was already committed and I was, you know, I became that person, the athlete, the empowered athlete, there was no quitting. It was just simply managing. You know, quitting was, you know, for me, it was the times when I really had a hard time trying to understand, you know, the situation of how I got there and also how I could get out or help myself. I think to better explain how, you know, I decided to speak openly because this is something that, you know, it had happened to me and I had left behind and I was living a normal life. And I was happy that people do you know, I had moved to Canada, became a single parent, and they had no idea. And I was glad for that, you know, I was put in the spot and I was shamed for so long that I was just glad to become invisible. But about 11 years ago, I was a sales executive, winning awards and a single parent of two wonderful kids. My oldest was 11 and my youngest was eight. And you know, it was just one phone call that changed my life. And you know, the life as I knew it, the life that I thought I had built my castle just shattered like it was, you know, it would just built out of glass. I received a call that told me that there was something wrong with my son. He had run into playground structure and they thought he broke his nose. And you know, we went through the testing to try to figure it out, how could just not see, you know, a big playground structure led to the diagnosis that he was losing his sight. He had a condition called Conrad Dystrophy and it was progressive, it wasn't curable, and it often led to blindness. And with that phone call, I, everything completely collapsed. I became an employee rather quickly. And the secrets that I had been keeping for so long, I could not deny them anymore for one reason. Because if my kids are at risk, if I did not confront what had happened to me, I couldn't help my kids. I couldn't turn to drinking. It was not an option as a parent. But being present was so hard for the one reason. You know, the first time I was raped, I was 11 years old. And it was by a relative that I always had to look after. After my father died, I moved and lived with my mom's family because we didn't have money. And I often went to my grandparents' house to look after my grandfather who was blind. And he took advantage of his power and of a child. And he raped me. And now I was, my son was going blind. And I had to become the voice for him. And I was going to do it. But the universe was throwing something at my feet and he was just a bit too much for me to understand. But I loved my son so much that I was going to go all the way in. And also, the parallels were lost, you know? Single parent, my son was 11. They were at risk for the same thing happening when I lost my job to my kids. A life of violence that I had suffered just because my mom was a single parent and we were five and she didn't have a job. I just, I was just determined to see it through it to break the cycle of violence. So I did. I confronted. And unfortunately for me, I opened that door. But that door led to a long, long hallway into many of the doors that I had to. That was just the beginning of a life. And now when I tell my story, people always wonder how it went for so long and how did it happen so often? It's because of, you know, by the time I was raped at the last time, at 24, indirect and beaten, almost killed, everybody had ridden me off as a troubled 24-year-old. And everybody had forgotten that I was an 11-year-old who had been raped and nobody helped. Conveniently. And society plays such a high value on women's virginity and modesty that when that happened to me, I lost all my value to society and to every male that came after that from classmates, from strangers on the street, from the police, when I went to report a crime. You know, everybody just simply saw me as an statistic, a number that, you know, one in three women are violently assaulted. So I became a statistic, something that people just accept, you know, that certain women deserve that kind of treatment. I didn't understand much about the human trafficking part. It was, you know, my desire to see it through and to help as many people as possible. My son became a beautiful, it's now a 21-year-old. He's a visual artist, actually. He went from a scared kid that, you know, didn't want to go to school because he didn't know how he was managed, his life, to become in a very confident chain, so carving, you know, blind kid who goes to the most prestigious visual art school, the first in the history of the school to go with a C&I dog. And that taught me so much about you deal with a situation when you become silent and when you fall to pressure for because of convenience. You know, there were so many teachers, so many that wanted me not to raise an alarm when I kept going back to school and remind him that my son could sit on the back because he soon couldn't see the front. It was, you know, it was to their convenience because I was giving them more work. But they forgot he wasn't more work. He was somebody's child and he deserved every single opportunity. So instead of doing what I've done for myself so often, which is just move away, keep quiet and try to disappear, this time I went full on making them accountable and said I will not accept this anymore. And every single time I took that decision, he became stronger and my conviction became, my actions, they were differently. So now I knew what to do. My son is, you know, he's 21 and he's doing amazingly. I wanted to do something that, you know, for everybody else that is behind me that is still experiencing this kind of violence. You know, thankfully my life is different. I don't have to be afraid anymore. My relationships, I just remarried two years ago to a wonderful man who is respectful and actually had a wedding at a human trafficking shelter. They were my bridesmaids and I wore the widest dress ever because I wanted them to see that we are so worthy, that we are very, very worthy. But I wanted, there was something in me, it's not about me being safe. It's about the fact that he's still happening. That was enough for me to want to do something about it. To talk about violence, you know, after I became a well-known athlete for, because of the stress, I, you know, simply started to rack up awards and win races and everybody wanted to know what I wanted to do. I did my first record in honor of my son, the 777 run for site, seven ultras, seven contenders, seven months. And find race for organization that helped me along with my son, 250,000. Everybody wanted to know where I came from. That's when I made the decision to grab a pack. And I ran from Vancouver, Canada, where I currently live, all the way to Maslan, Mexico where I was born. By myself, with a backpack, just walked out of my house unsupported. And it was the first time I ever talked about it when I entered my country in Mexico. I wanted to talk to them that violence, it was something that, it was everywhere. And I counter, no matter where I went in the world, that it should have been stopped when it happened in my hometown, in my, that it was the fact that, you know, if we don't eradicate it, where we stand, it's going to follow us everywhere. So I wanted to empower everybody in my community and everybody that I touch along the way. And I wrote a book that is called Running Home to talk about these. And when I entered Tijuana, that's when I made the girls that were my bridesmaids. And that was the first time I heard about human trafficking. To tell you the truth, when I was in Japan, I had no idea I had been a victim. You know, back then, we're talking about 86, it wasn't even a crime. It wasn't considered, it became a law 2002. And because of how we portrayed victims, you know, how we still see them as chained and beaten and, and I did not identify myself because I had consented to so many things, which is an offer to employment sign contract. And so many times, I didn't even fight. There was no point. You know, I had been almost killed so many times. At this point, I knew that there was nobody that was ever going to help me. So sometimes surrendering and trying to find a way out becomes the best option. And I have done it so often that I didn't identify. It was not until I worked with the United Nations that they told me the guidelines of what makes a human trafficking victim. And I became enraged just the thought that this wasn't something that it was, you know, by chance, I had been prey on from the beginning. Every single thing that happened to me, it was with the intention of that happening. And I couldn't ignore it anymore. So, but I couldn't find a lot of people that wanted to, you know, talk about human trafficking specifically, because as one person when I went into Mexico City, there was one potential sponsor for it. She just lost, you know, she just lost her compulsion. She said, I don't want to, if you want to do it for all the reasons except human trafficking, because I don't want to be involved with those women. I was so angry, because I was like, I am one of those women, you know. So I just went home and I thought, what can I do that the people would, it had to be something crazy that it can blow people's mind. The record originally was only 45 kilometers swimming, 2,000 cycling and, you know, 500 running, something like that. But the thought of swimming in 42 kilometers was something that kept me at night. And I always say, courage, it's, you feel it. You know, if it does not terrify me, it is worth doing, you know. And that's the thing that it kept me. And by the time I already started the world record, I was committed. It was, I already had broken the record by the times I went back to my computer and tried to figure it out. And I gave up and I thought, there's no way I can learn to swim. And I thought, yes, you can. You speak Japanese now. You speak three languages, you know, you qualify for Boston. And then I would, something will stop me and think, but it's ocean, it's open water, how about the sharks and all those things. And every single time I tried pitching the story and I found resistance, that's when I get better. When I find a lot of resistance. And I always tell myself, every single time a door closes, instead of, it's the communication we have in our brain. Instead of saying, oh, this is the end. I know this, like, wow. I see it's like, this is wonderful. Because the more resistance that I know, that I find the strength to do it even better. And that's what I kept telling myself. It's like, wow. And I woke up excited. I was like, I wonder what can I do? So I call the team and I said, let's just not break it. I want to shatter it. I said, I just want that to stand for a long time. I want to stand tall for the first time. And give an interview as a Mexican, as a female, and as a survivor of human trafficking, I want to stand strong. And I want to be called, again, as World Record holder. So we mapped the route from Cancun. And I decided to end in Washington to sort of connect to both countries, following the human trafficking route in Cancun that connects Kirby and Central South America, Mexico. And then went to Washington to, you know, because that's kind of connected all the places where women and children might end up in the United States. And when Guinness gave me the numbers, because there's a formula for triathlons, it's 3% swimming, 78% cycling, and in the 20, whatever percent running, I mean, had to really when the team called me, and I had a hard time really not shaking because they told me that I had to swim 193 kilometers or 122 miles. That's a big difference between 42 miles, you know, and I did not want to let them know that I was terrified. And they knew that I couldn't swim. But why do that? Because I was I am so tired of people assuming that what I do is easy. That, you know, standing here and telling you, and, you know, that every single time I do something worth noticing, people just go well, because you were born talented, or because, but they ignore the amount of time it takes for somebody to do something. So I wanted to say that with passion, tenacity, and by not giving up, I can accomplish and I will learn to swim. And I will accomplish that. So I just wanted it was just sort of a way for me to symbolically tell them that when I talk about ending human trafficking, that people believe me, because you're just showing them how you start. If I woke up every day, every time on the world record, I just woke up and, you know, after swimming 16 kilometers or 10 miles a day, you know, if I woke up, it's like, wow, I have, you know, six more thousand, you know, to go, I wouldn't do it. But all I have to do is just focus on what was in front of me. And just go with it. Managing the pain was, you know, it was difficult, but I make sense of it. I'm teaching my body a difference between pain and suffering. I have had pain for so long in my life, physical pain from all the times I've been, I've been hurt, you know, how many times when it rains, I can't stand the pain in my right hand because of breaking my hand, trying to escape once from a bathroom. I suffer headaches from multiple concussions of being used as a punching bag so many times. That my body knows, but I am rewriting, rewiring, that now I'm teaching my body about the good kind of pain, the pain that happens when you have a workout, when you accomplish something great. Pain is what sometimes is necessary to accomplish something worthy. Suffering is where I come from. It doesn't escape you. It's when it is a pain that you can't stop. It's not up to you. And it just, it's with you no matter what you do. So now I'm trying to create rewiring everything so my body learns a different kind of dialogues. And that's the reason why I am so good at breaking those records because, you know, I can differentiate between, you know, the pain of swimming. I just, you know, every single time I was having a hard time and I don't think I can go any farther. I just close my eyes and think this is where most people quit. This is it. This is the moment where most people turn around and then they go home and they spend the rest of their lives telling everybody why they couldn't do it. And it feels good at the beginning. And people will nod and will say, yeah, you're right. That's horrible. And you just going to these, you know, have the explanation of explaining why your feet, I mean, you know, you know, my face was so destroyed from the jellyfish, the constant stinging of the jellyfish, the salt that was just dissolving the skin inside and outside, inside of my mouth and outside of my face, the larva of the ocean harboring in my skin suit that I had to wear because of the second degree burns from the sun. It was like having chicken pox every single night that I came out of the ocean and I had to do it every single day. After coming, I had to physically go swimming to the ocean to continue swimming laps so they could count. And I was going towards towards pain. But every single moment I said, this is it. This is it. And I would not be the one of because I do not want to be just anybody. In that physical mental ability to say this is where most people quit. And this is where I am. That empowered me. And that's what I want. I want for the people that I represent other victims to know. Because I want them to have higher expectations. We expect so little from, you know, women's of sexual violence. We just expect them to not cry to, you know, not complain too much. I want them to dream bigger. I want them to know that that's what happened to them. It's not who they are. So that's why in the difference of why I'm doing the things now is because for myself I couldn't do much. But once I made my life about somebody else, that's when I can break any records and I become unstoppable once I'm made up my mind. Why? Because the purpose of it was bigger than myself. Just the thought of my kids not having the life they deserve. The thought of more victims not having the opportunities because we're great at understanding. But we still deny them their rights to education, to opportunities, to employment, to marriages. We still deny them. And that's unacceptable to me. So once I found that purpose, the reason why I had to get better, it becomes a lot easier. In terms of planning, I mean, you know, it's, it's a difficult situation. I mean, all I had to do was to really become an expert on anything that I tackle. And that's how I was able to understand I educated education was incredible, not only in the physical preparation, but also becoming an expert on anything they undertook. Because there's always going to be resistance from the beginning. I mean, I will be, you know, very naive if I told you that when I, as soon as I opened my mouth, everybody clapped and embraced me. There was an incredible amount of resistance at the beginning. And I'm going to tell you just, just like we were listening. You know, when I first talked about what happened in my life, and I ran to Mexico and I came back, I lost my house. I lost all the sponsorship because they had known me as a runner in a World Record Hurl there of a mother of, you know, a son who was going blind. And when they heard my story, a lot of I broke up in a relationship and I lost it all. It was like deja vu all over. And that's the way we reward courage. But once I made a decision that this is something that I was going to follow through, I couldn't just take it back and said, well, you know, I'm going to follow through until I lose my house. It was just something that you just simply do. One of my less favorite things, it's about when I know my purpose, and I know where I'm going, just because I educate myself and I become an expert and I know exactly what it takes and what I need to do. It never waver. It doesn't matter how many people tell me that it cannot be done. I simply focus on what I need to be do and to find a way. It's simple. And that's why they call the documentary relentless. Because every single time my team was so frustrated of every single time they came to tell me why we had problems doing what I intended to do, they spend the next 20 minutes on a conference call telling me what are the problems. And I said, enough. I am so tired of listening to these. Next time we have this conversation, I want to waste my time. I want you to spend 20 minutes telling me how we're going to accomplish these and with solutions. That's what they call it relentless because they were like, wow, she's relentless. But that's what it takes. That's what it takes for anything. You know, in a time my life so personally with, you know, with my purpose, but also with how I lead my life in general. I really don't know a lot more that I can tell you. I mean, I just want to let you know that, you know, greatness takes a lot of courage. And unless you risk something, it is in courage, you know. And the bigger the goal and the reason why I sometimes struggle so much is because I remind myself that this wasn't something that was meant for me, according to society. A child, poor, born in Mexico, from an educated parents weren't supposed to be trilingual athletes living in several countries. And the resistance comes from that, from society and people's expectations of where I belong. And the challenges in the roadblocks that I find is because I am shattering those expectations and I'm creating ways for me to tell the people that it's not up to them. And I learned that when I ran my first marathon when they told me that I couldn't qualify for Boston. And I qualified within six months. I thought never again would I ever let all the people's expectations or limits determine what I'm capable of. And that's what I've done and that's what I do every single day because, you know, I just want the women and the girls that I am their mentor to understand that, you know, if they reach for the stars, I really want them to expect to touch them and to understand that we may not have control of what happened to us. We definitely have control on what we do about it. Thank you.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcOdWPkjUzY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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Simply Southern: Discover Alabama Extension_High Tech Poultry
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It's no secret that poultry farming is big business in Alabama. How do farmers stay on top of their game in this 15 billion dollar industry? Join us as we Discover Alabama Extension and a high tech approach to keeping commercial flocks thriving.
| null | 2024-02-23T17:09:34 | 2024-04-19T15:19:14 | 121 |
PcDiauUzThw
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It's no secret that poultry farming is big business in Alabama, with more than 10,000 houses in operation, more than 20 million birds are being produced each week. So how do farmers stay on top of their game in this $15 billion industry? Join us as we discover Alabama Extension and a high-tech approach to keeping commercial flocks thriving. The National Poultry Technology Center at Auburn University is the only facility in the country dedicated to the continuous education and training of the poultry industry. The National Poultry Technology Center is a place like no other. Since opening its doors in 2017, the center has hosted more than 56 formal hands-on demonstration seminars for more than 3,400 attendees. So the farmers really like our center because we work really hard to take complex management decisions or learning topics and make them simple to learn and make them actionable for their farms. While the poultry industry in our state is thriving, it's not without its challenges. The NPTC partners with universities and research organizations worldwide to identify feasible solutions for complex problems facing the growers. They're not above our growers' heads. They talk with common sense and it's able to help our producers. But we can bring producers here to this facility and they spend about five to six hours here and they can learn more here in that one day than I could in 10 different grower meetings out there. What makes the NPTC special is we're customer service driven. To the Alabama poultry farmer and the poultry companies in Alabama, they're our customers. Almost everything we do is hands-on so anybody can come in no matter what language you speak or what technical level of competence you are on a piece of equipment. You can come, you can practice and you can learn something new and take it out in the field tomorrow and use it. Get connected to the latest commercial poultry research by visiting aces.edu.
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{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcDiauUzThw",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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