manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

chunk_id stringlengths 3 9	chunk stringlengths 1 100
80_81	but due to De Leon guesting on the series FPJ's Ang Probinsyano, filming for the series was
80_82	postponed. On February 5, 2021, during a press conference, De Leon stated that the new Darna
80_83	project will be very modern and her Darna character will be very "millennial".
80_84	On July 28, 2021, ABS-CBN announced that the series will start filming in early September 2021 but
80_85	the schedule was changed to November to give more training time for De Leon, meanwhile De Leon is
80_86	filming her remaining episodes on her guest role in Ang Probinsyano. On October 4, 2021, ABS-CBN
80_87	announced that Chito S. Roño will direct the series. Avel Sunpongco will act as co-director and
80_88	Keiko Aquino as head writer. Roño envisions the series to be less soapy and more gritty and real.
80_89	Principal photography for the series officially commenced in November 15, 2021 at the ABS-CBN
80_90	Soundstage.
80_91	Marketing
80_92	On December 21, 2020, a teaser was shown in the "Together as One in 2021" video. On December 19,
80_93	2021, a 45-second teaser was shown on the ABS-CBN Christmas Special 2021 together with their other
80_94	upcoming projects for 2022.
80_95	See also List of programs broadcast by Kapamilya Channel
80_96	List of programs broadcast by A2Z (Philippine TV channel)
80_97	References
80_98	Darna 2020s Philippine television series ABS-CBN drama series Fantaserye and telefantasya
80_99	Filipino-language television shows Philippine action television series Philippine television series
80_100	Superhero television series Television shows based on comics
80_101	Television shows set in the Philippines Upcoming television series
81_0	Sir Āpirana Turupa Ngata (3 July 1874 – 14 July 1950) was a prominent New Zealand statesman. He has
81_1	often been described as the foremost Māori politician to have served in Parliament in the mid-20th
81_2	century, and is also known for his work in promoting and protecting Māori culture and language.
81_3	Ngata practiced as a lawyer before entering politics in 1897, when he established the Young Māori
81_4	Party alongside numerous alumni of Te Aute College, including future fellow cabinet minister Māui
81_5	Pōmare. Here he challenged the traditional views of his people, advocating the abandonment of some
81_6	traditional practices and customary healing in favour of science and Pākehā-style sanitation, which
81_7	made him a controversial figure. In 1905, he was elected the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for
81_8	Eastern Maori, retaining this seat for nearly 40 years. He served in government as Minister of
81_9	Native Affairs from 1928 to 1934. In this he tried to accomplish as many reforms for Māori as
81_10	possible, although he was forced to resign as minister in a widely publicised spending scandal.
81_11	Nevertheless, he continued to serve as MP for Eastern Maori until he was ousted in 1943 by Rātana
81_12	candidate (affiliated with Labour) Tiaki Omana, as Labour swept the Māori electorates. At the age
81_13	of 69 he returned to his Ngāti Porou home 129 kilometres north of Gisborne, where he lived with his
81_14	four sons and four daughters, and multiple grandchildren, until his death seven years later.
81_15	Early life
81_16	Ngata was born in Te Araroa (then called Kawakawa), a small coastal town about north of Gisborne,
81_17	New Zealand. His iwi was Ngāti Porou. His father was Paratene Ngata, a tribal leader and expert in
81_18	traditional lore, and his mother was Katerina Naki, the daughter of an itinerant Scot, Abel Enoch.
81_19	Ngata was greatly influenced both by his father and by his great-uncle Ropata Wahawaha (who had led
81_20	loyal kupapa Ngāti Porou forces against their Pai Mārire enemy (commonly known as Hauhau) in the
81_21	East Cape War and later Te Kooti's escapees from the Chatham Islands). Ngata was raised in a Māori
81_22	environment, speaking the Māori language, but his father also ensured that Ngata learnt about the
81_23	Pākehā world, believing that this understanding would be of benefit to Ngāti Porou.
81_24	Ngata attended primary school in Waiomatatini before moving on to Te Aute College, where he
81_25	received a Pākehā-style education. Ngata performed well, and his academic results were enough to
81_26	win him a scholarship to Canterbury University College (now the University of Canterbury), where he
81_27	studied political science and law. He gained a BA in politics in 1893, the first Māori to complete
81_28	a degree at a New Zealand university, then gained an LL.B. at the University of Auckland in 1896
81_29	(the first New Zealander, Māori or Pākehā, to gain a double degree).
81_30	First marriage and children
81_31	In 1895, a year before finishing his second degree (law), Ngata married 16-year-old Arihia Kane
81_32	Tamati who was also of the Ngāti Porou iwi. Ngata had previously been engaged to Arihia's elder
81_33	sister, Te Rina, but she died. Āpirana and Arihia had fifteen children, eleven of whom survived to
81_34	adulthood; six girls and five boys.
81_35	Shortly after Ngata's legal qualifications were recognised, he and his wife returned to
81_36	Waiomatatini where they built a house, initially called 'Te Wharehou' and later known as 'The
81_37	Bungalow'. Ngata quickly became prominent in the community, making a number of efforts to improve
81_38	the social and economic conditions of Māori across the country. He also wrote extensively on the
81_39	place of Māori culture in the modern age. At the same time, he gradually acquired a leadership role
81_40	within Ngāti Porou, particularly in the area of land management and finance.
81_41	Political career
81_42	Ngata's first involvement with national politics came through his friendship with James Carroll,
81_43	who was Minister of Native Affairs in the Liberal Party government. Ngata assisted Carroll in the
81_44	preparation of two pieces of legislation, both of which were intended to increase the legal rights
81_45	enjoyed by Māori. In the 1905 election, Ngata himself stood as the Liberal candidate for the
81_46	Eastern Maori electorate, challenging the incumbent Wi Pere. He was elected to Parliament.
81_47	Early career
81_48	Ngata quickly distinguished himself in Parliament as a skilled orator. He worked closely with his
81_49	friend Carroll, and also worked closely with Robert Stout. Ngata and Stout, members of the Native
81_50	Land Commission, were often critical of the government's policies towards Māori, particularly those
81_51	designed at encouraging the sale of Māori land. In 1909, Ngata assisted John Salmond in the
81_52	drafting of the Native Land Act.
81_53	In late 1909, Ngata was appointed to Cabinet, holding a minor ministerial responsibility for Māori
81_54	land councils. He retained this position until 1912, when the Liberal government was defeated.
81_55	Ngata followed the Liberals into Opposition.
81_56	In the First World War, Ngata was highly active in gathering Māori recruits for military service,
81_57	working closely with Reform Party MP, Maui Pomare. Ngata's own Ngāti Porou were particularly well
81_58	represented among the volunteers. The Māori commitment to the war by some iwi, can be attributed to
81_59	Ngata and Pomare and this created a certain amount of goodwill from Pākehā towards iwi who had
81_60	loyally supported the country; this assisted Ngata's later attempts to resolve land grievances.
81_61	Although in Opposition, Ngata enjoyed relatively good relations with his counterparts across the
81_62	House in the Reform Party. He had a particularly good relationship with Gordon Coates, who became
81_63	Prime Minister in 1925 and later Princess Te Puea of Waikato. The establishment of several
81_64	government bodies, such as the Māori Purposes Fund Control Board and the Board of Māori
81_65	Ethnological Research, owed much to Ngata's involvement.
81_66	Māori interests
81_67	Ngata was also active in a huge variety of other endeavours. The most notable, perhaps, was his
81_68	involvement in academic and literary circles – in this period, he published a number of works on
81_69	significant Māori culture, with , a collection of Māori songs, being one of his better known works.
81_70	Ngata was also heavily involved in the protection and advancement of Māori culture among Māori
81_71	themselves, giving particular attention to promoting the haka, poi dancing, and traditional carving
81_72	that had been begun by Te Puea. One aspect of his advocacy of Māori culture was the construction of
81_73	many new traditional meeting houses throughout the country. Yet another of Ngata's interests was
81_74	the promotion of Māori sport, which he fostered by encouraging intertribal competitions and
81_75	tournaments. Finally, Ngata also promoted Māori issues within the Anglican Church in New Zealand,
81_76	encouraging the creation of a Māori bishopric. In December 1928, Frederick Bennett, was consecrated
81_77	as suffragan bishop to the Waiapu diocese with the title Bishop of Aotearoa. Ngata and Bishop
81_78	Herbert Williams campaigned for the recognition of Māori language as a subject for study in the

80_81

but due to De Leon guesting on the series FPJ's Ang Probinsyano, filming for the series was

80_82

postponed. On February 5, 2021, during a press conference, De Leon stated that the new Darna

80_83

project will be very modern and her Darna character will be very "millennial".

80_84

On July 28, 2021, ABS-CBN announced that the series will start filming in early September 2021 but

80_85

the schedule was changed to November to give more training time for De Leon, meanwhile De Leon is

80_86

filming her remaining episodes on her guest role in Ang Probinsyano. On October 4, 2021, ABS-CBN

80_87

announced that Chito S. Roño will direct the series. Avel Sunpongco will act as co-director and

80_88

Keiko Aquino as head writer. Roño envisions the series to be less soapy and more gritty and real.

80_89

Principal photography for the series officially commenced in November 15, 2021 at the ABS-CBN

80_90

Soundstage.

80_91

Marketing

80_92

On December 21, 2020, a teaser was shown in the "Together as One in 2021" video. On December 19,

80_93

2021, a 45-second teaser was shown on the ABS-CBN Christmas Special 2021 together with their other

80_94

upcoming projects for 2022.

80_95

See also List of programs broadcast by Kapamilya Channel

80_96

List of programs broadcast by A2Z (Philippine TV channel)

80_97

References

80_98

Darna 2020s Philippine television series ABS-CBN drama series Fantaserye and telefantasya

80_99

Filipino-language television shows Philippine action television series Philippine television series

80_100

Superhero television series Television shows based on comics

80_101

Television shows set in the Philippines Upcoming television series

81_0

Sir Āpirana Turupa Ngata (3 July 1874 – 14 July 1950) was a prominent New Zealand statesman. He has

81_1

often been described as the foremost Māori politician to have served in Parliament in the mid-20th

81_2

century, and is also known for his work in promoting and protecting Māori culture and language.

81_3

Ngata practiced as a lawyer before entering politics in 1897, when he established the Young Māori

81_4

Party alongside numerous alumni of Te Aute College, including future fellow cabinet minister Māui

81_5

Pōmare. Here he challenged the traditional views of his people, advocating the abandonment of some

81_6

traditional practices and customary healing in favour of science and Pākehā-style sanitation, which

81_7

made him a controversial figure. In 1905, he was elected the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for

81_8

Eastern Maori, retaining this seat for nearly 40 years. He served in government as Minister of

81_9

Native Affairs from 1928 to 1934. In this he tried to accomplish as many reforms for Māori as

81_10

possible, although he was forced to resign as minister in a widely publicised spending scandal.

81_11

Nevertheless, he continued to serve as MP for Eastern Maori until he was ousted in 1943 by Rātana

81_12

candidate (affiliated with Labour) Tiaki Omana, as Labour swept the Māori electorates. At the age

81_13

of 69 he returned to his Ngāti Porou home 129 kilometres north of Gisborne, where he lived with his

81_14

four sons and four daughters, and multiple grandchildren, until his death seven years later.

81_15

Early life

81_16

Ngata was born in Te Araroa (then called Kawakawa), a small coastal town about north of Gisborne,

81_17

New Zealand. His iwi was Ngāti Porou. His father was Paratene Ngata, a tribal leader and expert in

81_18

traditional lore, and his mother was Katerina Naki, the daughter of an itinerant Scot, Abel Enoch.

81_19

Ngata was greatly influenced both by his father and by his great-uncle Ropata Wahawaha (who had led

81_20

loyal kupapa Ngāti Porou forces against their Pai Mārire enemy (commonly known as Hauhau) in the

81_21

East Cape War and later Te Kooti's escapees from the Chatham Islands). Ngata was raised in a Māori

81_22

environment, speaking the Māori language, but his father also ensured that Ngata learnt about the

81_23

Pākehā world, believing that this understanding would be of benefit to Ngāti Porou.

81_24

Ngata attended primary school in Waiomatatini before moving on to Te Aute College, where he

81_25

received a Pākehā-style education. Ngata performed well, and his academic results were enough to

81_26

win him a scholarship to Canterbury University College (now the University of Canterbury), where he

81_27

studied political science and law. He gained a BA in politics in 1893, the first Māori to complete

81_28

a degree at a New Zealand university, then gained an LL.B. at the University of Auckland in 1896

81_29

(the first New Zealander, Māori or Pākehā, to gain a double degree).

81_30

First marriage and children

81_31

In 1895, a year before finishing his second degree (law), Ngata married 16-year-old Arihia Kane

81_32

Tamati who was also of the Ngāti Porou iwi. Ngata had previously been engaged to Arihia's elder

81_33

sister, Te Rina, but she died. Āpirana and Arihia had fifteen children, eleven of whom survived to

81_34

adulthood; six girls and five boys.

81_35

Shortly after Ngata's legal qualifications were recognised, he and his wife returned to

81_36

Waiomatatini where they built a house, initially called 'Te Wharehou' and later known as 'The

81_37

Bungalow'. Ngata quickly became prominent in the community, making a number of efforts to improve

81_38

the social and economic conditions of Māori across the country. He also wrote extensively on the

81_39

place of Māori culture in the modern age. At the same time, he gradually acquired a leadership role

81_40

within Ngāti Porou, particularly in the area of land management and finance.

81_41

Political career

81_42

Ngata's first involvement with national politics came through his friendship with James Carroll,

81_43

who was Minister of Native Affairs in the Liberal Party government. Ngata assisted Carroll in the

81_44

preparation of two pieces of legislation, both of which were intended to increase the legal rights

81_45

enjoyed by Māori. In the 1905 election, Ngata himself stood as the Liberal candidate for the

81_46

Eastern Maori electorate, challenging the incumbent Wi Pere. He was elected to Parliament.

81_47

Early career

81_48

Ngata quickly distinguished himself in Parliament as a skilled orator. He worked closely with his

81_49

friend Carroll, and also worked closely with Robert Stout. Ngata and Stout, members of the Native

81_50

Land Commission, were often critical of the government's policies towards Māori, particularly those

81_51

designed at encouraging the sale of Māori land. In 1909, Ngata assisted John Salmond in the

81_52

drafting of the Native Land Act.

81_53

In late 1909, Ngata was appointed to Cabinet, holding a minor ministerial responsibility for Māori

81_54

land councils. He retained this position until 1912, when the Liberal government was defeated.

81_55

Ngata followed the Liberals into Opposition.

81_56

In the First World War, Ngata was highly active in gathering Māori recruits for military service,

81_57

working closely with Reform Party MP, Maui Pomare. Ngata's own Ngāti Porou were particularly well

81_58

represented among the volunteers. The Māori commitment to the war by some iwi, can be attributed to

81_59

Ngata and Pomare and this created a certain amount of goodwill from Pākehā towards iwi who had

81_60

loyally supported the country; this assisted Ngata's later attempts to resolve land grievances.

81_61

Although in Opposition, Ngata enjoyed relatively good relations with his counterparts across the

81_62

House in the Reform Party. He had a particularly good relationship with Gordon Coates, who became

81_63

Prime Minister in 1925 and later Princess Te Puea of Waikato. The establishment of several

81_64

government bodies, such as the Māori Purposes Fund Control Board and the Board of Māori

81_65

Ethnological Research, owed much to Ngata's involvement.

81_66

Māori interests

81_67

Ngata was also active in a huge variety of other endeavours. The most notable, perhaps, was his

81_68

involvement in academic and literary circles – in this period, he published a number of works on

81_69

significant Māori culture, with , a collection of Māori songs, being one of his better known works.

81_70

Ngata was also heavily involved in the protection and advancement of Māori culture among Māori

81_71

themselves, giving particular attention to promoting the haka, poi dancing, and traditional carving

81_72

that had been begun by Te Puea. One aspect of his advocacy of Māori culture was the construction of

81_73

many new traditional meeting houses throughout the country. Yet another of Ngata's interests was

81_74

the promotion of Māori sport, which he fostered by encouraging intertribal competitions and

81_75

tournaments. Finally, Ngata also promoted Māori issues within the Anglican Church in New Zealand,

81_76

encouraging the creation of a Māori bishopric. In December 1928, Frederick Bennett, was consecrated

81_77

as suffragan bishop to the Waiapu diocese with the title Bishop of Aotearoa. Ngata and Bishop

81_78

Herbert Williams campaigned for the recognition of Māori language as a subject for study in the