manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

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126_39	dreams for prosperity sought by millions of individuals. However, Freeman's thesis that labor
126_40	markets will not always be friendly to university-educated workers is enjoying a revival in the
126_41	early twenty-first century. This re-consideration has gained momentum since the high unemployment
126_42	and underemployment of college graduates following the Great Recession of 2008 as well as trends in
126_43	globalization that have led to the off shoring of many jobs done by lawyers, accountants,
126_44	information technology workers, and other well-educated professionals.
126_45	Freeman has made the case that expanding programs for employee ownership and broader-based profit
126_46	sharing would help reduce inequality in the United States. He co-wrote with Joseph R. Blasi and
126_47	Douglas L. Kruse of Rutgers The Citizen’s Share: Reducing Inequality in the Twenty-first Century
126_48	(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013), a work that French economist Thomas Piketty credited for
126_49	tracing how “America used to be based on broad access to wealth and property” and then showing “how
126_50	to revive” this tradition. Freeman has also written with Kimberly Ann Elliott studies of how
126_51	human rights vigilantes have generated activism and consumer consciousness about apparel and other
126_52	consumer products often manufactured under sweatshop labor conditions. Freeman carries out many
126_53	studies of China's economy, in particular comparative studies of scientific innovation and
126_54	workforces in China, the United States, and several other nations.
126_55	Selected lectures Clarendon Lectures at Oxford University (1994)
126_56	Lionel Robbins Lecture at LSE (1999) Luigi Einaudi Lecture at Cornell University (2002)
126_57	Okun Lectures at Yale University (2003) Sawyer Lecture at Stanford University (2007)
126_58	Jefferson Memorial Lecture at the University of California Berkeley (2007-2008)
126_59	Kenneth M. Piper Lecture at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago-Kent Law School (2009)
126_60	V.V. Giri Memorial Lecture at the 53rd Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Labour Economics
126_61	(ISLE), Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India (2011)
126_62	Ralph Miliband Public Lecture at the London School of Economics (2012)
126_63	Lighthouse Public Lecture at Macquarie University (2017)
126_64	Selected books
126_65	The Citizen's Share: Putting Ownership Back into Democracy (with co-authors Joseph R. Blasi and
126_66	Douglas L. Kruse) (2013)
126_67	America Works (2007) Can Labor Standards Improve Under Globalization? (2003)
126_68	What Workers Want (1999) What Do Unions Do? (with co-author J. Medoff) (1984)
126_69	Labor Economics (1979) The Overeducated American (1976)
126_70	The Black Elite: The New Market for Highly Educated Black Americans (1976)
126_71	The Market for College Trained Manpower (1971)
126_72	Awards and honors
126_73	2006 Jacob Mincer Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Society of Labor Economics
126_74	2007 he was awarded the IZA Prize in Labor Economics
126_75	2011 he was appointed Frances Perkins Fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social
126_76	Science
126_77	2016 he received the Global Equity Organization (GEO) Judges Award
126_78	2016 he was named a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association
126_79	References
126_80	External links Richard Freeman's homepage at the NBER
126_81	The NBER Science & Engineering Workforce Project
126_82	The Labor and Worklife Program at Harvard Law School
126_83	1943 births Living people Labor economists Dartmouth College alumni
126_84	Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Harvard University faculty
126_85	20th-century American economists 21st-century American economists
126_86	Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
126_87	Distinguished Fellows of the American Economic Association
127_0	Richard Miles Berman (born September 11, 1943) is a Senior United States District Judge of the
127_1	United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
127_2	Education and early career
127_3	Berman received his Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University in 1964. He earned his Juris
127_4	Doctor from New York University School of Law in 1967. He received a Diploma of Comparative Law in
127_5	1968 and a Diploma of International Law in 1970 from the University of Stockholm Faculty of Law,
127_6	where he also served as Assistant to the Dean of Foreign Students. He received a Master of Social
127_7	Work from Fordham University in 1996. He went into private practice at Davis Polk & Wardwell in
127_8	1970. In 1974, he became Executive Assistant to United States Senator Jacob K. Javits in 1974. (In
127_9	1977, he was named Executive Director of the New York State Alliance to Save Energy, co-chaired by
127_10	Senators Javits and Daniel Patrick Moynihan. A year later, he was appointed General Counsel and
127_11	Executive Vice President of the Warner Cable Corporation, a position he held until 1986, when he
127_12	returned to private practice as a partner of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae. Berman currently
127_13	serves on the Board of Directors of the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations
127_14	Alumni Association.
127_15	Judicial career
127_16	Berman was appointed by Mayor Giuliani as judge of the New York State Family Court for Queens
127_17	County (1995 to 1998). On May 21, 1998, he was named by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the
127_18	District Court for the Southern District of New York. He was confirmed by the United States Senate
127_19	on October 21, 1998. Berman assumed senior status on September 11, 2011. He is a member of the New
127_20	York State-Federal Judicial Council, which is concerned with issues of interest to the state and
127_21	federal judiciary. Berman served as Chairman of the Council from 2011 to 2012.
127_22	Legislative service
127_23	Berman served as Executive Assistant to United States Senator Jacob K. Javits from 1974 to 1978.
127_24	Notable cases U.S. District Court
127_25	United States v. Owens et al
127_26	In September 2018, four individuals were charged in the “Panama Papers” conspiracy with unlawfully
127_27	evading U.S. tax laws. Two of four defendants pleaded guilty to the charges. The remaining two
127_28	defendants have not appeared in the S.D.N.Y. proceedings.
127_29	United States v. Epstein
127_30	In July 2019, Judge Berman was assigned the case of financier Jeffrey Epstein who was charged with
127_31	Sex Trafficking and Conspiracy to Commit Sex Trafficking. On July 18, 2019, Berman denied Epstein’s
127_32	bail application, finding that he posed a danger to the community and that he was also a flight
127_33	risk. On July 23, 2019, Epstein attempted suicide at the Metropolitan Correctional Center (“MCC”)
127_34	and on August 10, 2019 he committed suicide at the MCC. On August 27, 2019, Berman conducted a
127_35	public hearing on the government's motion to dismiss the case. Twenty-seven alleged victims, along
127_36	with the government and defense counsel, participated at the hearing. On August 29, 2019, Berman
127_37	granted the motion to dismiss.
127_38	Ortiz v. United States
127_39	In March 2019, in a case of first impression, Judge Berman denied an inmate's habeas corpus
127_40	petition to vacate his six-year sentence. The Court held that the New York Penal Law § 120.05(7),
127_41	or Second Degree Assault by a Convicted Prisoner, was a "crime of violence" under the United States
127_42	Sentencing Guidelines and that Petitioner had waived his right to appeal.
127_43	United States v. Usher
127_44	In October 2018, Judge Berman presided over the criminal jury trial of defendants Richard Usher,
127_45	Rohan Ramchandani and Christopher Ashton. Defendants, all foreign nationals, were charged in a one
127_46	count indictment with conspiracy to restrain trade in violation of § 1 of the Sherman Act, 15
127_47	U.S.C. § 1, for conducting Euro/Dollar currency trades in the United Kingdom as employees of
127_48	(affiliates of) The Royal Bank of Scotland, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Citicorp, and Barclays. On
127_49	October 26, 2018, the Defendants were acquitted.
127_50	Duka v. U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission

126_39

dreams for prosperity sought by millions of individuals. However, Freeman's thesis that labor

126_40

markets will not always be friendly to university-educated workers is enjoying a revival in the

126_41

early twenty-first century. This re-consideration has gained momentum since the high unemployment

126_42

and underemployment of college graduates following the Great Recession of 2008 as well as trends in

126_43

globalization that have led to the off shoring of many jobs done by lawyers, accountants,

126_44

information technology workers, and other well-educated professionals.

126_45

Freeman has made the case that expanding programs for employee ownership and broader-based profit

126_46

sharing would help reduce inequality in the United States. He co-wrote with Joseph R. Blasi and

126_47

Douglas L. Kruse of Rutgers The Citizen’s Share: Reducing Inequality in the Twenty-first Century

126_48

(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013), a work that French economist Thomas Piketty credited for

126_49

tracing how “America used to be based on broad access to wealth and property” and then showing “how

126_50

to revive” this tradition. Freeman has also written with Kimberly Ann Elliott studies of how

126_51

human rights vigilantes have generated activism and consumer consciousness about apparel and other

126_52

consumer products often manufactured under sweatshop labor conditions. Freeman carries out many

126_53

studies of China's economy, in particular comparative studies of scientific innovation and

126_54

workforces in China, the United States, and several other nations.

126_55

Selected lectures Clarendon Lectures at Oxford University (1994)

126_56

Lionel Robbins Lecture at LSE (1999) Luigi Einaudi Lecture at Cornell University (2002)

126_57

Okun Lectures at Yale University (2003) Sawyer Lecture at Stanford University (2007)

126_58

Jefferson Memorial Lecture at the University of California Berkeley (2007-2008)

126_59

Kenneth M. Piper Lecture at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago-Kent Law School (2009)

126_60

V.V. Giri Memorial Lecture at the 53rd Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Labour Economics

126_61

(ISLE), Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India (2011)

126_62

Ralph Miliband Public Lecture at the London School of Economics (2012)

126_63

Lighthouse Public Lecture at Macquarie University (2017)

126_64

Selected books

126_65

The Citizen's Share: Putting Ownership Back into Democracy (with co-authors Joseph R. Blasi and

126_66

Douglas L. Kruse) (2013)

126_67

America Works (2007) Can Labor Standards Improve Under Globalization? (2003)

126_68

What Workers Want (1999) What Do Unions Do? (with co-author J. Medoff) (1984)

126_69

Labor Economics (1979) The Overeducated American (1976)

126_70

The Black Elite: The New Market for Highly Educated Black Americans (1976)

126_71

The Market for College Trained Manpower (1971)

126_72

Awards and honors

126_73

2006 Jacob Mincer Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Society of Labor Economics

126_74

2007 he was awarded the IZA Prize in Labor Economics

126_75

2011 he was appointed Frances Perkins Fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social

126_76

Science

126_77

2016 he received the Global Equity Organization (GEO) Judges Award

126_78

2016 he was named a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association

126_79

References

126_80

External links Richard Freeman's homepage at the NBER

126_81

The NBER Science & Engineering Workforce Project

126_82

The Labor and Worklife Program at Harvard Law School

126_83

1943 births Living people Labor economists Dartmouth College alumni

126_84

Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Harvard University faculty

126_85

20th-century American economists 21st-century American economists

126_86

Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

126_87

Distinguished Fellows of the American Economic Association

127_0

Richard Miles Berman (born September 11, 1943) is a Senior United States District Judge of the

127_1

United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

127_2

Education and early career

127_3

Berman received his Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University in 1964. He earned his Juris

127_4

Doctor from New York University School of Law in 1967. He received a Diploma of Comparative Law in

127_5

1968 and a Diploma of International Law in 1970 from the University of Stockholm Faculty of Law,

127_6

where he also served as Assistant to the Dean of Foreign Students. He received a Master of Social

127_7

Work from Fordham University in 1996. He went into private practice at Davis Polk & Wardwell in

127_8

1970. In 1974, he became Executive Assistant to United States Senator Jacob K. Javits in 1974. (In

127_9

1977, he was named Executive Director of the New York State Alliance to Save Energy, co-chaired by

127_10

Senators Javits and Daniel Patrick Moynihan. A year later, he was appointed General Counsel and

127_11

Executive Vice President of the Warner Cable Corporation, a position he held until 1986, when he

127_12

returned to private practice as a partner of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae. Berman currently

127_13

serves on the Board of Directors of the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations

127_14

Alumni Association.

127_15

Judicial career

127_16

Berman was appointed by Mayor Giuliani as judge of the New York State Family Court for Queens

127_17

County (1995 to 1998). On May 21, 1998, he was named by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the

127_18

District Court for the Southern District of New York. He was confirmed by the United States Senate

127_19

on October 21, 1998. Berman assumed senior status on September 11, 2011. He is a member of the New

127_20

York State-Federal Judicial Council, which is concerned with issues of interest to the state and

127_21

federal judiciary. Berman served as Chairman of the Council from 2011 to 2012.

127_22

Legislative service

127_23

Berman served as Executive Assistant to United States Senator Jacob K. Javits from 1974 to 1978.

127_24

Notable cases U.S. District Court

127_25

United States v. Owens et al

127_26

In September 2018, four individuals were charged in the “Panama Papers” conspiracy with unlawfully

127_27

evading U.S. tax laws. Two of four defendants pleaded guilty to the charges. The remaining two

127_28

defendants have not appeared in the S.D.N.Y. proceedings.

127_29

United States v. Epstein

127_30

In July 2019, Judge Berman was assigned the case of financier Jeffrey Epstein who was charged with

127_31

Sex Trafficking and Conspiracy to Commit Sex Trafficking. On July 18, 2019, Berman denied Epstein’s

127_32

bail application, finding that he posed a danger to the community and that he was also a flight

127_33

risk. On July 23, 2019, Epstein attempted suicide at the Metropolitan Correctional Center (“MCC”)

127_34

and on August 10, 2019 he committed suicide at the MCC. On August 27, 2019, Berman conducted a

127_35

public hearing on the government's motion to dismiss the case. Twenty-seven alleged victims, along

127_36

with the government and defense counsel, participated at the hearing. On August 29, 2019, Berman

127_37

granted the motion to dismiss.

127_38

Ortiz v. United States

127_39

In March 2019, in a case of first impression, Judge Berman denied an inmate's habeas corpus

127_40

petition to vacate his six-year sentence. The Court held that the New York Penal Law § 120.05(7),

127_41

or Second Degree Assault by a Convicted Prisoner, was a "crime of violence" under the United States

127_42

Sentencing Guidelines and that Petitioner had waived his right to appeal.

127_43

United States v. Usher

127_44

In October 2018, Judge Berman presided over the criminal jury trial of defendants Richard Usher,

127_45

Rohan Ramchandani and Christopher Ashton. Defendants, all foreign nationals, were charged in a one

127_46

count indictment with conspiracy to restrain trade in violation of § 1 of the Sherman Act, 15

127_47

U.S.C. § 1, for conducting Euro/Dollar currency trades in the United Kingdom as employees of

127_48

(affiliates of) The Royal Bank of Scotland, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Citicorp, and Barclays. On

127_49

October 26, 2018, the Defendants were acquitted.

127_50

Duka v. U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission