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In August 2015, Berman enjoined the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from continuing its
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securities law administrative proceedings against Barbara Duka, finding that the SEC's
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administrative law judges had been appointed in violation of the Appointments Clause in the U.S.
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Constitution. Upon appeal, the injunction was dissolved based upon the Second Circuit's holding in
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SEC v. Tilton that parties "must await a final SEC order before raising their Appointments Clause
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claim in federal court." On June 21, 2018, the Supreme Court of the United States in Lucia v. SEC
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resolved a "circuit split" and ruled that the SEC's ALJs are officers of the United States and, as
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Berman had also concluded, subject to the Appointments Clause.
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United States v. Rahimi
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In October 2017, Judge Berman presided over the criminal jury trial of Ahmad Khan Rahimi, also
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known as the "Chelsea bomber." Rahimi was convicted of all counts related to the September 2016
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bombing in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City, in which 31 people were injured. Rahimi was
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sentenced on February 13, 2018 to life in prison.
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United States v. Atilla
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In November and December 2017, Judge Berman presided over the criminal jury trial of Turkish
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citizen Mehmet Hakan Atilla. Atilla was convicted of 5 out of 6 counts in the Indictment, including
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conspiracies to evade U.S. sanctions against Iran and to defraud the United States, and bank fraud.
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Atilla was sentenced on May 16, 2018 to 32 months in prison.
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NFL Management Council v. NFL Players Association
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Berman presided over New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady's case involving a four-game
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suspension levied against him by the National Football League for Brady's alleged role in the 2015
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"Deflategate" matter. After unsuccessful efforts to bring about a settlement, Berman overturned
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Brady's suspension in an opinion dated September 3, 2015, finding significant legal deficiencies
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attending Brady's suspension. These included the NFL's disregard of the rules and penalties
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regarding handling of footballs once they have left the locker room; denial of the opportunity for
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Brady to examine one of the two lead NFL investigators; and denial of access to investigative
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files. On April 25, 2016, a panel of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed on the
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grounds that the Players Association had signed into agreement, Goodell's authority to implement
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the suspension regardless of the circumstantial evidence of the case. In dissent, Chief Judge
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Robert Katzmann determined that it was improper for the NFL Commissioner to review in arbitration
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his own decision to suspend Brady.
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In 2017, Berman moderated a discussion called "Arbitration in 2017: Where It is Headed." Panel
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members consisted of some of the attorneys involved in the scandal, plus a couple arbitrators in
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law. After the panel discussion was complete, Berman was interviewed by a Sports Illustrated
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reporter to discuss his position on the scandal. In the interview, Berman said that Brady's case
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"should have been decided on the field," and that he was still confident that he had ruled
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correctly even though it was overturned. In any case, Berman said that, "Deflategate was put to
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rest by that Super Bowl."(61)
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United States v. Kurniawan
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Berman presided over two landmark wine cases. One involved Rudy Kurniawan, who was convicted of
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counterfeiting fine wines in December 2013 following a jury trial, and sentenced to a term of
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incarceration.
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Swedenburg v. Kelly
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The second wine case involved challenges to state liquor laws which prohibited out of state
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wineries from selling directly to consumers within New York. In November 2002, Berman held that New
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York's direct ban on such out of state wine sales was unconstitutional, as "[t]he New York regime
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constitutes a cut and dry example of direct discrimination against interstate commerce." The
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ruling was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States in Granholm v. Heald.
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United States v. Siddiqui
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Berman presided over the case against Aafia Siddiqui, a Pakistani citizen and graduate of MIT and
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Brandeis University, who was convicted by a jury in 2010 of attempted murder of U.S. officials in
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Afghanistan, and sentenced to lengthy incarceration.
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New York Taxi Workers Alliance v. New York City Taxi & Limousine Commission
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In September 2007, Berman denied the NYC cab driver association's application to prevent the New
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York City Taxi and Limousine Commission from requiring that all taxicabs be installed with credit-
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and debit-card readers.
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MacWade v. Kelly
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In December 2005, following a bench trial, Berman ruled that random police searches of riders'
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backpacks and bags on the New York City subway system do not violate the U.S. Constitution.
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Gershkovich v. Iocco
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Alex Gershkovich, a photographer involved in the Occupy Wall Street movement, sued two NYPD
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officers and the City of New York because he was allegedly arrested without probable cause while
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photographing police activity in a public place. Judge Berman, in a summary judgment decision dated
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July 17, 2017, determined that the right to record police activity in public areas was "clearly
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established" at the time of Gerskovich's arrest. The parties reached a settlement in November 2017.
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Gordon v. Softech International, Inc.
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After having determined that the Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 ("DPPA") is not a "strict
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liability" statute, Berman presided over the civil jury trial against defendants Arcanum
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Investigations, Inc. and its executive director. On April 24, 2015, the jury determined that
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defendants, who are resellers of DMV information, used reasonable care in providing plaintiff's
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information to a third party where defendants had required the purchaser of the information to
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provide ID, along with a DPPA-approved reason for making the information request. By summary
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order, dated April 15, 2016, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the judgment
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entered in connection with the jury's verdict.
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United States v. Buryakov
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After having been charged in a two count Indictment on February 9, 2015, defendant Evgeny Buryakov,
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a Russian citizen, pleaded guilty on March 11, 2016 to conspiring to act in the United States as an
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agent of a foreign government without prior notification to the Attorney General. Buryakov was
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sentenced to 30 months imprisonment on May 25, 2016.
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Royalty Network, Inc. v. Columbia Recording Corporation
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In April 2007, Berman presided over a copyright lawsuit against singer Beyoncé Knowles over the
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song, Still in Love (Kissing You). The parties reached a settlement in October 2007.
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United States v. D'Souza
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Berman presided in the Dinesh D'Souza campaign finance case in May 2014. On the eve of trial,
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D'Souza pleaded guilty to campaign finance violations, (arranging straw donors), and was sentenced
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in September 2014 to five years of probation, $30,000 fine, and community service.
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Ideal Steel Supply Corporation v. Anza
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In June 2002, Berman dismissed a civil RICO suit against National Steel Supply, Inc., finding that
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plaintiff Ideal Steel failed to show that it had relied upon National Steel Supply's alleged
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misrepresentations to the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance. The decision was
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affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court on June 5, 2006.
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United States v. Leekin
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In July 2008, Berman presided over the criminal case against Judith Leekin, who pleaded guilty to
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defrauding New York City and New York State adoption agencies out of $1.68 million in foster care
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funds. Leekin also had mistreated and willfully endangered her (11) adopted special needs
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children. Berman sentenced Leekin to 130 months in prison for the fraud. Immediately thereafter,
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she was prosecuted for child abuse in Florida.
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Dimmie v. Carey
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In April 2000, Berman dismissed an infringement suit brought against pop singer Mariah Carey,
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finding that the plaintiff, Rhonda Dimmie, the holder of a copyright for the song Be Your Hero, had