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the ensuing 12,000 years the Falls cut an long gorge in the Escarpment southward to its
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present-day position.
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In the early 19th century, the community's name was spelled as Queenstown.
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Queenston marks the southern terminus of the Bruce Trail. The cairn marking the trail's terminus is
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in a parking lot, about 160 metres (520 ft) from General Brock's Monument on the easterly side of
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the monument's park grounds.
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History
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Queenston was first settled in the 1770s by Loyalist refugees and immigrants from the United
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States. By 1807, the village had 100 homes and a population of 300.
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A new portage around Niagara Falls was developed in the 1780s with Queenston at its north end.
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Wharves, storehouses and a block-house were built. Initially called Lower Landing, it was named
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Queenston by Lieut.-Governor Simcoe. A great deal of fighting occurred here during the War of 1812,
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in the settlement and at nearby Fort George. In that era, Laura Secord lived in this area. Rebel
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William Lyon Mackenzie lived in Queenston in the 1820s and operated his publishing operation here.
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On 13 October 1812, American troops took possession of Queenston Heights. Major-General Sir Isaac
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Brock arrived from Fort George, Ontario with a small force and was killed while trying to regain
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the heights. The British, Mohawk and militia troops under Major-General Roger Hale Sheaffe, with
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reinforcements from Chippawa, Ontario were able to take the hill and captured nearly 1000
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prisoners. The victory and Brock's death are commemorated by Brock's Monument atop the Niagara
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Escarpment with a large stone statue of Brock overlooking the village below. Nearby is a smaller
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monument to Brock's gray horse, Alfred, which may, or may not, have been at Queenston during the
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battle. Queenston Heights is one of the National Historic Sites of Canada, so recognized in June
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1968.
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The settlement of Queenston was destroyed on 10 December 1813. British Captain William Hamilton
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Merritt later said that he saw "nothing but heaps of coals, and the streets full of furniture".
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In the 1830s, Queenston was terminus for a first horse-drawn railway, the Erie and Ontario. The
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subsequent steam railroad that started in around 1854 bypassed Queenston.
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In nearby St. David's, the Queenston Quarry was founded in 1837, and for 150 years stone was
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shipped here to help build many of Ontario's cities. Toronto buildings that benefitted from the
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supply of stone included Queen's Park, the Royal Ontario Museum, Union Station and the Gibraltar
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Point Lighthouse.
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By the mid-1800s, the Welland Canal became the primary method of shipping goods and the village of
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Queenston received little trade.
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Queenston became part of the town of Niagara-on-the-Lake in 1970.
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RiverBrink Art Museum is located in Queenston. It is home to a unique collection of over 1,400
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artworks and artefacts by Canadian and international artists, assembled by Samuel E. Weir.
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Completed in 1970, the building features Georgian-style architecture, including a mansard roof and
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gabled windows. It served as Weir's country residence, and was converted into an art museum
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following his death in 1981.
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See also Laura Secord Legacy Trail Gallery References Other map sources External links
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Location of Queenston with photos and links to web sites related to the area
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Images of Queenston Niagara Falls Public Library (Ont.)
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Images of Queenston Dock Niagara Falls Public Library (Ont.)
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Images of Queenston Heights Niagara Falls Public Library (Ont.)
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Neighbourhoods in Niagara-on-the-Lake Quarries in Canada Surface mines in Canada
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Populated places established in the 1770s
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Saline County ( ) is located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population
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was 107,118. Its county seat and largest city is Benton. Saline County was formed on November 2,
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1835, and named for the salt water (brine) springs in the area, despite a differing pronunciation
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from saline. Until November 2014, it was an alcohol prohibition or dry county.
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Saline County is included in the Central Arkansas region.
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Geography
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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.9%)
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is water.
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Major highways Interstate 30 Interstate 30 Business Loop Interstate 530 U.S. Highway 65
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U.S. Highway 67 U.S. Highway 70 U.S. Highway 167 Highway 5 Highway 9 Highway 35
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Adjacent counties Perry County (northwest) Pulaski County (northeast) Grant County (southeast)
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Hot Spring County (southwest) Garland County (west)
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National protected area Ouachita National Forest (part) Demographics 2020 census
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As of the 2020 United States census, there were 123,416 people, 45,455 households, and 31,395
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families residing in the county.
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2000 census
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As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 83,529 people, 31,778 households, and 24,500
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families residing in the county. The population density was 116 people per square mile (45/km2).
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There were 33,825 housing units at an average density of 47 per square mile (18/km2). The racial
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makeup of the county was 95.27% White, 2.20% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American,
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0.57% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races.
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1.30% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
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There were 31,778 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with
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them, 63.80% were married couples living together, 9.70% had a female householder with no husband
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present, and 22.90% were non-families. 19.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and
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7.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was
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2.57 and the average family size was 2.94.
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In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.50% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24,
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30.20% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The
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median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.10 males. For every 100 females age
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18 and over, there were 95.30 males.
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The median income for a household in the county was $42,569, and the median income for a family was
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$48,717. Males had a median income of $32,052 versus $23,294 for females. The per capita income for
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the county was $19,214. About 5.00% of families and 7.20% of the population were below the poverty
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line, including 8.80% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over.
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Media The area is served online and in print by The Saline Courier.
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Government
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Over the past few election cycles Saline County has trended heavily towards the GOP. The last
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Democrat (as of 2020) to carry this county was Bill Clinton in 1996.
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Communities Cities Alexander Benton (county seat) Bryant Haskell Shannon Hills Traskwood
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Town Bauxite Census-designated places Avilla East End Hot Springs Village Salem
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Unincorporated communities Brooks Lakeside Owensville Paron Townships
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Banner (contains most of East End) Bauxite (contains Bauxite, most of Benton)
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Beaver (contains Avilla, part of Bryant)
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Bryant (contains most of Alexander and Bryant, small parts of Benton and Shannon Hills)
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Dyer (contains part of Hot Springs Village) Fairplay Haskell (contains Haskell) Holland
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Hurricane (contains small part of East End) Jefferson Kentucky Liberty
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Marble (contains part of Hot Springs Village) Newcomb
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Otter (contains most of Shannon Hills, small parts of Alexander and East End)
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Owen (contains some of Bryant, small part of Alexander)
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Salem (contains Salem, small part of Bryant) Shaw Smith Traskwood (contains Traskwood) Union
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Source:
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See also List of lakes in Saline County, Arkansas
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Saline County, Arkansas Lanny Fite