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were severed due to Iran's declaration of war to the Axis in April 1943. Nadjm was summoned to
|
69_24
|
Tehran and the Japanese delegation were ordered to leave Tehran at the same time.
|
69_25
|
He was then appointed as the ambassador to Afghanistan. As a neighboring country and a
|
69_26
|
Persian-speaking monarchy, Afghanistan was considered very important and the post of ambassador in
|
69_27
|
Kabul had more significance attached to it than it has had in more modern times.
|
69_28
|
Political career
|
69_29
|
He was the minister of finance in Ebrahim Hakimi's cabinet and tried to fight corruption, but was
|
69_30
|
held back by interference from the royal family. This resulted in his resignation and the downfall
|
69_31
|
of the cabinet. These events are described by Mehdiqoli Hedayat in his memoirs:
|
69_32
|
His last government job was as the governor of the oil-rich Khuzestan province. He resigned from
|
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this post, citing interference from the royal family in his day-to-day governance of the province.
|
69_34
|
He was elected as a senator in the first Senate and served only one term. During this time, he was
|
69_35
|
a member of the Oil Commission, a group of politicians whose work eventually resulted in the
|
69_36
|
nationalization of the Iranian oil industry.
|
69_37
|
Later years
|
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|
Nadjm spent the last 30 years of his life in retirement. Long after retirement from politics, Nadjm
|
69_39
|
retained his good name as one of the few Pahlavi era politicians who were clean of financial and
|
69_40
|
ethical corruption. Near the end of his life, the Shah, embattled by the Iranian revolution, called
|
69_41
|
on him to return to the government as a part of the reforms intended to quell the revolutionary
|
69_42
|
fervor. The ailing Nadjm could not comply. Abolghassem Nadjm died in Tehran at the age of 89,
|
69_43
|
shortly after the Iranian Revolution.
|
69_44
|
His brother Mohammad Hossein Nadjm was also an Iranian diplomat, who served as Iranian ambassador
|
69_45
|
to Lebanon and chargé d'affaires in Paris.
|
69_46
|
See also
Pahlavi dynasty
List of prime ministers of Iran
References
|
69_47
|
Iran in the Last 3rd Centuries by Alireza Avsati. Published Tehran, 2003. Vol 1 Vol 2
|
69_48
|
1892 births
1983 deaths
Foreign ministers of Iran
Iranian governors
|
69_49
|
Members of the National Consultative Assembly
Ambassadors of Iran to Germany
|
69_50
|
Ambassadors of Iran to France
Ambassadors of Iran to Japan
Ambassadors of Iran to Afghanistan
|
69_51
|
20th-century Iranian politicians
Politicians from Tehran
|
70_0
|
Route 33 is a state highway in the US state of New Jersey. The highway extends , from Trenton at an
|
70_1
|
intersection with U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and Route 129 to an intersection with Route 71 in Neptune
|
70_2
|
Township. There are several intersections on Route 33 with future developments.
|
70_3
|
Route 33 begins in Trenton on a two-lane road. It passes through central Mercer County, joining
|
70_4
|
northbound US 130 in Robbinsville Township. It leaves the U.S. highway in East Windsor and becomes
|
70_5
|
a local town road into the borough of Hightstown. It turns east again as it passes the east end of
|
70_6
|
the Hightstown Bypass, where it becomes a divided arterial with four lanes as it makes its way
|
70_7
|
through Monmouth County toward the shore. Around Freehold, it becomes a freeway. It then crosses
|
70_8
|
the Garden State Parkway's Exit 100 in Tinton Falls and Route 18 in Neptune. Here, it is locally
|
70_9
|
known as Corlies Avenue. Route 33 ends at Route 71 in Neptune. It has two concurrencies along the
|
70_10
|
route, one with Route 34 and the second with US 130.
|
70_11
|
Route description
|
70_12
|
Route 33 begins at an interchange with the Trenton Freeway (US 1) and the northern terminus of
|
70_13
|
Route 129 in the state capital of Trenton, Mercer County. The route heads southeast on Market
|
70_14
|
Street as a four-lane divided highway, passing over NJ Transit's River Line and Amtrak's Northeast
|
70_15
|
Corridor, just south of Trenton Transit Center. After intersecting Clinton Avenue, Route 33 becomes
|
70_16
|
Greenwood Avenue and heads east as a two-lane road through residential neighborhoods on the east
|
70_17
|
side of the city, passing north of Trenton Central High School and serving a few small businesses.
|
70_18
|
Greenwood Avenue then enters Hamilton Township and enters a slightly more commercialized area
|
70_19
|
before passing north of a cemetery. At this point, Greenwood Avenue ends, and Route 33 merges with
|
70_20
|
Nottingham Way and becomes a four-lane boulevard lined with many homes and businesses. After
|
70_21
|
reaching a modified interchange with Interstate 295 (I-295), Route 33 turns right off of Nottingham
|
70_22
|
Way and becomes a two-lane road with a center left-turn lane. The route passes many business and
|
70_23
|
crosses through a wooded residential area before coming back into a commercial area and entering
|
70_24
|
Robbinsville Township, where Route 33 turns northeast onto US 130 and the two routes run
|
70_25
|
concurrently on a four-lane divided highway.
|
70_26
|
Route 33 and US 130 pass through a wooded area with several business lining the route before
|
70_27
|
entering East Windsor Township, where Route 33 splits off of US 130 onto the two-lane Mercer
|
70_28
|
Street. The road passes through woods before emerging into Hightstown, where it serves several
|
70_29
|
businesses and bisects a cemetery before entering the downtown area. Here, Mercer Street ends, and
|
70_30
|
Route 33 runs northeast along Main Street before turning right onto Franklin Street and coming back
|
70_31
|
into East Windsor Township. The route widens to four lanes as it passes under the New Jersey
|
70_32
|
Turnpike (I-95) and becomes a divided highway, reaching an interchange with the Route 133 freeway,
|
70_33
|
which serves the turnpike.
|
70_34
|
After the intersection with Twin Rivers Drive, Route 33 enters Monroe Township, Middlesex County,
|
70_35
|
where it serves many residential communities. Continuing east, activity along the sides of the
|
70_36
|
highway disappears, and the route enters Millstone Township, Monmouth County, where businesses
|
70_37
|
begin to reappear. Crossing into Manalapan Township, Route 33 passes through a mix of farmland and
|
70_38
|
commercial areas before reaching the western terminus of Route 33 Business, an old alignment of
|
70_39
|
Route 33. At this point, Route 33 becomes a freeway known as the Freehold Bypass, and enters
|
70_40
|
Freehold Township. The freeway passes south of Freehold Raceway Mall and bypasses Freehold Borough,
|
70_41
|
reaching interchanges with County Route 537 (CR 537) and US 9 at the southern terminus of Route 79.
|
70_42
|
Heading into more rural areas, Route 33 enters Howell Township and meets the eastern terminus of
|
70_43
|
Route 33 Business as the freeway ends.
|
70_44
|
Now a two-lane road, Route 33 passes through a largely wooded area south of Naval Weapons Station
|
70_45
|
Earle and serves several businesses and residential neighborhoods before merging with Route 34 and
|
70_46
|
becoming a four-lane divided highway. The two routes run concurrently and pass over Conrail Shared
|
70_47
|
Assets Operations' Southern Secondary line before entering Wall Township, where several businesses
|
70_48
|
line the route. At Collingwood Circle, Route 34 splits from Route 33, and the latter continues east
|
70_49
|
as a four-lane undivided highway and enters Tinton Falls. The westbound and eastbound lanes
|
70_50
|
eventually split apart as the highway reaches the western terminus of Route 66 and an interchange
|
70_51
|
with the Garden State Parkway. Past this point, Route 33 becomes Corlies Avenue and enters Neptune
|
70_52
|
Township, passing through many residential neighborhoods. After an interchange with the Route 18
|
70_53
|
freeway, Route 33 forms the border between Neptune Township to the north and Neptune City to the
|
70_54
|
south. The road then crosses entirely back into Neptune Township and passes south of Jersey Shore
|
70_55
|
University Medical Center and K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital. After an intersection with
|
70_56
|
Route 35, Route 33 narrows to a two-lane road with a center left-turn lane before crossing NJ
|
70_57
|
Transit's North Jersey Coast Line and reaching its eastern terminus at Route 71.
|
70_58
|
History
|
70_59
|
West of Robbinsville, the road was maintained by the Trenton and Allentown Turnpike, which was
|
70_60
|
chartered in 1856; east of Robbinsville, the turnpike followed modern-day County Route 526 to
|
70_61
|
Allentown. From the border of Manalapan and Millstone townships east to the intersection with
|
70_62
|
Woodward Road, the road was maintained by the Manalapan and Patton's Corner Turnpike; the road from
|
70_63
|
there to Freehold was maintained as the Freehold and Manalapan Turnpike, chartered in 1858. The
|
70_64
|
Freehold and Manalapan bought the portion of the Manalapan and Patton's Corner now signed Route 33.
|
70_65
|
In addition, a small portion of the Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike was built along Route 33
|
70_66
|
from County Route 527A west to Millstone Road, though this was overtaken in the construction of the
|
70_67
|
Freehold and Manalapan Turnpike, chartered in 1866 to connect Freehold and Manalapan. From Freehold
|
70_68
|
to Jerseyville, Route 33 Business was maintained by the Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike,
|
70_69
|
chartered in 1866.
|
70_70
|
Route 33 originally was part of two auto trails: the Cranbury Trail, an alternative to the Lincoln
|
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