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were severed due to Iran's declaration of war to the Axis in April 1943. Nadjm was summoned to
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Tehran and the Japanese delegation were ordered to leave Tehran at the same time.
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He was then appointed as the ambassador to Afghanistan. As a neighboring country and a
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Persian-speaking monarchy, Afghanistan was considered very important and the post of ambassador in
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Kabul had more significance attached to it than it has had in more modern times.
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Political career
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He was the minister of finance in Ebrahim Hakimi's cabinet and tried to fight corruption, but was
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held back by interference from the royal family. This resulted in his resignation and the downfall
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of the cabinet. These events are described by Mehdiqoli Hedayat in his memoirs:
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His last government job was as the governor of the oil-rich Khuzestan province. He resigned from
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this post, citing interference from the royal family in his day-to-day governance of the province.
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He was elected as a senator in the first Senate and served only one term. During this time, he was
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a member of the Oil Commission, a group of politicians whose work eventually resulted in the
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nationalization of the Iranian oil industry.
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Later years
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Nadjm spent the last 30 years of his life in retirement. Long after retirement from politics, Nadjm
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retained his good name as one of the few Pahlavi era politicians who were clean of financial and
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ethical corruption. Near the end of his life, the Shah, embattled by the Iranian revolution, called
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on him to return to the government as a part of the reforms intended to quell the revolutionary
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fervor. The ailing Nadjm could not comply. Abolghassem Nadjm died in Tehran at the age of 89,
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shortly after the Iranian Revolution.
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His brother Mohammad Hossein Nadjm was also an Iranian diplomat, who served as Iranian ambassador
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to Lebanon and chargé d'affaires in Paris.
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See also Pahlavi dynasty List of prime ministers of Iran References
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Iran in the Last 3rd Centuries by Alireza Avsati. Published Tehran, 2003. Vol 1 Vol 2
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1892 births 1983 deaths Foreign ministers of Iran Iranian governors
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Members of the National Consultative Assembly Ambassadors of Iran to Germany
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Ambassadors of Iran to France Ambassadors of Iran to Japan Ambassadors of Iran to Afghanistan
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20th-century Iranian politicians Politicians from Tehran
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Route 33 is a state highway in the US state of New Jersey. The highway extends , from Trenton at an
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intersection with U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and Route 129 to an intersection with Route 71 in Neptune
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Township. There are several intersections on Route 33 with future developments.
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Route 33 begins in Trenton on a two-lane road. It passes through central Mercer County, joining
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northbound US 130 in Robbinsville Township. It leaves the U.S. highway in East Windsor and becomes
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a local town road into the borough of Hightstown. It turns east again as it passes the east end of
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the Hightstown Bypass, where it becomes a divided arterial with four lanes as it makes its way
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through Monmouth County toward the shore. Around Freehold, it becomes a freeway. It then crosses
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the Garden State Parkway's Exit 100 in Tinton Falls and Route 18 in Neptune. Here, it is locally
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known as Corlies Avenue. Route 33 ends at Route 71 in Neptune. It has two concurrencies along the
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route, one with Route 34 and the second with US 130.
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Route description
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Route 33 begins at an interchange with the Trenton Freeway (US 1) and the northern terminus of
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Route 129 in the state capital of Trenton, Mercer County. The route heads southeast on Market
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Street as a four-lane divided highway, passing over NJ Transit's River Line and Amtrak's Northeast
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Corridor, just south of Trenton Transit Center. After intersecting Clinton Avenue, Route 33 becomes
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Greenwood Avenue and heads east as a two-lane road through residential neighborhoods on the east
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side of the city, passing north of Trenton Central High School and serving a few small businesses.
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Greenwood Avenue then enters Hamilton Township and enters a slightly more commercialized area
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before passing north of a cemetery. At this point, Greenwood Avenue ends, and Route 33 merges with
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Nottingham Way and becomes a four-lane boulevard lined with many homes and businesses. After
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reaching a modified interchange with Interstate 295 (I-295), Route 33 turns right off of Nottingham
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Way and becomes a two-lane road with a center left-turn lane. The route passes many business and
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crosses through a wooded residential area before coming back into a commercial area and entering
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Robbinsville Township, where Route 33 turns northeast onto US 130 and the two routes run
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concurrently on a four-lane divided highway.
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Route 33 and US 130 pass through a wooded area with several business lining the route before
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entering East Windsor Township, where Route 33 splits off of US 130 onto the two-lane Mercer
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Street. The road passes through woods before emerging into Hightstown, where it serves several
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businesses and bisects a cemetery before entering the downtown area. Here, Mercer Street ends, and
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Route 33 runs northeast along Main Street before turning right onto Franklin Street and coming back
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into East Windsor Township. The route widens to four lanes as it passes under the New Jersey
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Turnpike (I-95) and becomes a divided highway, reaching an interchange with the Route 133 freeway,
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which serves the turnpike.
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After the intersection with Twin Rivers Drive, Route 33 enters Monroe Township, Middlesex County,
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where it serves many residential communities. Continuing east, activity along the sides of the
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highway disappears, and the route enters Millstone Township, Monmouth County, where businesses
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begin to reappear. Crossing into Manalapan Township, Route 33 passes through a mix of farmland and
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commercial areas before reaching the western terminus of Route 33 Business, an old alignment of
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Route 33. At this point, Route 33 becomes a freeway known as the Freehold Bypass, and enters
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Freehold Township. The freeway passes south of Freehold Raceway Mall and bypasses Freehold Borough,
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reaching interchanges with County Route 537 (CR 537) and US 9 at the southern terminus of Route 79.
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Heading into more rural areas, Route 33 enters Howell Township and meets the eastern terminus of
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Route 33 Business as the freeway ends.
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Now a two-lane road, Route 33 passes through a largely wooded area south of Naval Weapons Station
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Earle and serves several businesses and residential neighborhoods before merging with Route 34 and
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becoming a four-lane divided highway. The two routes run concurrently and pass over Conrail Shared
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Assets Operations' Southern Secondary line before entering Wall Township, where several businesses
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line the route. At Collingwood Circle, Route 34 splits from Route 33, and the latter continues east
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as a four-lane undivided highway and enters Tinton Falls. The westbound and eastbound lanes
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eventually split apart as the highway reaches the western terminus of Route 66 and an interchange
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with the Garden State Parkway. Past this point, Route 33 becomes Corlies Avenue and enters Neptune
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Township, passing through many residential neighborhoods. After an interchange with the Route 18
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freeway, Route 33 forms the border between Neptune Township to the north and Neptune City to the
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south. The road then crosses entirely back into Neptune Township and passes south of Jersey Shore
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University Medical Center and K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital. After an intersection with
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Route 35, Route 33 narrows to a two-lane road with a center left-turn lane before crossing NJ
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Transit's North Jersey Coast Line and reaching its eastern terminus at Route 71.
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History
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West of Robbinsville, the road was maintained by the Trenton and Allentown Turnpike, which was
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chartered in 1856; east of Robbinsville, the turnpike followed modern-day County Route 526 to
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Allentown. From the border of Manalapan and Millstone townships east to the intersection with
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Woodward Road, the road was maintained by the Manalapan and Patton's Corner Turnpike; the road from
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there to Freehold was maintained as the Freehold and Manalapan Turnpike, chartered in 1858. The
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Freehold and Manalapan bought the portion of the Manalapan and Patton's Corner now signed Route 33.
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In addition, a small portion of the Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike was built along Route 33
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from County Route 527A west to Millstone Road, though this was overtaken in the construction of the
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Freehold and Manalapan Turnpike, chartered in 1866 to connect Freehold and Manalapan. From Freehold
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to Jerseyville, Route 33 Business was maintained by the Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike,
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chartered in 1866.
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Route 33 originally was part of two auto trails: the Cranbury Trail, an alternative to the Lincoln