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https://openalex.org/W2590468568
The Cambridge Companion to Judaism and Law
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2590468568
The Cambridge Companion to Judaism and Law explores the Jewish conception of law as an essential component of the divine-human relationship from biblical to modern times, as well as resistance to this conceptualization. It also traces the political, social, intellectual, and cultural circumstances that spawned competing Jewish approaches to its own 'divine' law and the 'non-divine' law of others, including that of the modern, secular state of Israel. Part I focuses on the emergence and development of law as an essential element of religious expression in biblical Israel and classical Judaism through the medieval period. Part II considers the ramifications for the law arising from political emancipation and the invention of Judaism as a 'religion' in the modern period. Finally, Part III traces the historical and ideological processes leading to the current configuration of religion and state in modern Israel, analysing specific conflicts between religious law and state law.
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https://openalex.org/W1516613978
The Power of Ideas
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1516613978
The essays collected in this new volume reveal Isaiah Berlin at his most lucid and accessible. He was constitutionally incapable of writing with the opacity of the specialist, but these shorter, more introductory pieces provide the perfect starting-point for the reader new to his work. Those who are already familiar with his writing will also be grateful for this further addition to his collected essays. The connecting theme of these essays, as in the case of earlier volumes, is the crucial social and political role--past, present and future--of ideas, and of their progenitors. A rich variety of subject-matters is represented--from philosophy to education, from Russia to Israel, from Marxism to romanticism--so that the truth of Heine's warning is exemplified on a broad front. It is a warning that Berlin often referred to, and provides an answer to those who ask, as from time to time they do, why intellectual history matters. Among the contributions are My Intellectual Path, Berlin's last essay, a retrospective autobiographical survey of his main preoccupations; and Jewish Slavery and Emancipation, the classic statement of his Zionist views, long unavailable in print. His other subjects include the Enlightenment, Giambattista Vico, Vissarion Belinsky, Alexander Herzen, G.V. Plekhanov, the Russian intelligentsia, the idea of liberty, political realism, nationalism, and historicism. The book exhibits the full range of his enormously wide expertise and demonstrates the striking and enormously engaging individuality, as well as the power, of his own ideas. Over a hundred years ago, the German poet Heine warned the French not to underestimate the power of ideas: philosophical concepts nurtured in the stillness of a professor's study could destroy a civilization.--Isaiah Berlin, Two Concepts of Liberty, 1958
[]
https://openalex.org/W2413532206
In between formal and informal: Staff and youth relationships in care and after leaving care
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2413532206
This paper deals with the contact and relationship youth have with staff while in care and after emancipation and examines the young adults' needs in contacting staff after leaving care. The study was conducted through 60 interviews with young adults ages 21–26 who emancipated from residential settings in Israel. Results showed that most youth report having had a meaningful staff member in care and that 62% were in contact with staff after their transition to independent living for both emotional and practical needs that could not always be answered by staff. One of the study's conclusions is that despite their departure staff's relationship with these young adults continues informally years after. However, without formal recognition of the place staff have in the lives of aged-out youth, no resources are invested in training them to properly meet the young adults' needs. The discussion highlights the need for an integrative approach that sees residential settings and staff as a meaningful part in the continuity from care to independent living by supporting aged-out youth's gradual transition to adult life.
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https://openalex.org/W2024420521
WHAT ARE ENLIGHTENMENTS?
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[ "Israel" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2024420521
Jonathan Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650–1750 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001) Jonathan Israel, Enlightenment Contested: Philosophy, Modernity, and the Emancipation of Man 1670–1750 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) “A public can only attain enlightenment slowly,” Kant famously observed. His use of the term “public” ( Publikum ), of course, is notoriously slippery, and even now, after decades of academic discussion of Öffenlichkeit and l'opinion publique , it regularly trips up the unsuspecting undergraduate intent on answering Kant's central question: What is enlightenment? And yet it is clear that whatever else he meant, Kant envisioned a central role for the scholar ( Gelehrter ) in constituting the public, and furthering enlightenment. And so we might say, in a Kantian gloss, that scholars attain enlightenment, and knowledge of the Enlightenment, only slowly.
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https://openalex.org/W4249383383
Jewish Emancipation
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4249383383
For all their unquestionable importance, the Holocaust and the founding of the State of Israel now loom so large in modern Jewish history that we have mostly lost sight of the fact that they are only part of—and indeed reactions to—the central event of that history: emancipation. This book seeks to reorient Jewish history by offering the first comprehensive account in any language of the process by which Jews became citizens with civil and political rights in the modern world. Ranging from the mid-sixteenth century to the beginning of the twenty-first, the book tells the ongoing story of how Jews have gained, kept, lost, and recovered rights in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, the United States, and Israel. Emancipation, the book shows, was not a one-time or linear event that began with the Enlightenment or French Revolution and culminated with Jews' acquisition of rights in Central Europe in 1867–71 or Russia in 1917. Rather, emancipation was and is a complex, multidirectional, and ambiguous process characterized by deflections and reversals, defeats and successes, triumphs and tragedies. For example, American Jews mobilized twice for emancipation: in the nineteenth century for political rights, and in the twentieth for lost civil rights. Similarly, Israel itself has struggled from the start to institute equality among its heterogeneous citizens. By telling the story of this foundational but neglected event, the book reveals the lost contours of Jewish history over the past half millennium.
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https://openalex.org/W1830411480
Jewishness and Britishness in the Eighteenth Century
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1830411480
Jews in Britain were experiencing de facto emancipation and enlightenment before most of their counterparts on the continent. Ironically, widespread assimilation provoked unease and occasional panic. The presence of a prosperous Jewish minority troubled those who regarded Britain as a “second and better Israel.”
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https://openalex.org/W639260661
From East and West : Jews in a changing Europe, 1750-1870
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W639260661
Part 1 Getting on in the world: patriarchs and patricians - the Gradis family of 18th-century Bordeaux, Richard Menkiss Abraham de Camondo of Istanbul - the transformation of Jewish philanthropy, Alan Rodrigue majority faith - Dreyfus before the affair, Michael Burns. Part 2 Redefining community: the right to be equal - Zalkind Hourwitz and the revolution of 1789 - Frances Malino preacher, teacher, publicist - Joseph Wolf and the ideology of emancipation, David Sorkin Mordechai Aaron Guenzburg - a Lithuanian Maskil faces modernity - Israel Bartal. Part 3 Testing assimilation: the chequered career of Jew King: a study in Anglo-Jewish social history, Todd M.Endelmann Jewish upper crust and Berlin Jewish enlightenment - the family of Daniel Itzig, Steven Lowenstein work, love and Jewishness in the life of Fanny Lewald, Deborah Hertz. Part 4 Inventing orthodoxy: towards a biography of Hatam Sofer - Jacob Katz Zevi Hirsch Kalischer and the origins of religious Zionism - Jody Elizabeth Myers the anglicization of orthodoxy - the Adlers, father and son, Eugene C.Black.
[]
https://openalex.org/W606456974
The Women of Israel, or Characters and Sketches from the Holy Scriptures and Jewish History
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W606456974
Grace Aguilar (1818–1847), a prolific nineteenth-century novelist and Jewish historian of Sephardic descent, was known for her works of fiction, but in this 1845 publication she addresses Jewish history from a female perspective. These two volumes consist of a series of biographical essays on Old Testament, Talmudic and modern Jewish women. Aguilar identifies a need for more female biography of scripture, postulating a continuity between the biblical matriarchs and the Jewish women of her generation. Addressing a female readership, Aguilar writes in a didactic and highly evangelical tone characteristic of the period, using her discussion to argue for the emancipation of Jews, particularly Jewish women, who should also have access to all Jewish religious texts. The Women of Israel is divided into seven historical periods, and this first volume deals with the first three. For more information on this author, see http://orlando.cambridge.org/public/svPeople?person_id=aguigr
[]
https://openalex.org/W2315950815
JONATHAN I. ISRAEL. Democratic Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and Human Rights 1750-1790.
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2315950815
Jonathan I. Israel's latest book brings certain tendencies in his previous two volumes on the “radical Enlightenment” to an all too logical conclusion. It was possible to read the first and best of his volumes, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650–1750 (2001), as an attempt to flesh out Margaret C. Jacob's thesis of a “radical” among other spectra within the Enlightenment, with particular attention to the influence of Baruch Spinoza. Even that volume, however, tended to reduce the interaction of ideas within the matrix of experience to a linear transmission from place to place and generation to generation, while the second volume, Enlightenment Contested: Philosophy, Modernity, and the Emancipation of Man, 1670–1752 (2006), ruthlessly reduced the varieties of en-lightenment to two, “radical” and “moderate,” by consigning all other contestants to the growing—and growingly abused—category of “counter-enlightenment.” It was already apparent, however, that in Israel's view the radical few would prevail over the moderate many because their ontology alone possessed internal consistency and their sociopolitical agenda alone could solve the problems of the European Old Regime. But however much the postulate of a single cause may satisfy the scientific quest for simplicity, the law of parsimony has only limited application to ontology and none at all to history, where explanations tend to be compelling in proportion as they are complex. Further, Spinozan monistic naturalism and Denis Diderot's and Baron d'Holbach's later variants contained no few inconsistencies of their own, not the least of which is the one between materialistic determinism and a political activism that presupposed a will free enough to enact reform. For its part, the radical enlightenment's superior capacity to resolve the Old Regime's “problems” dissolves upon the consideration that many of the problems Israel identifies were problems that only his “radicals” perceived as such or that remain as problems today: for example the oppression of homosexuals and the pervasiveness of war.
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https://openalex.org/W635783163
The Most Ancient of Minorities: The Jews of Italy
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W635783163
Introduction: Israel in Italy: Wrestling with the Lord in the Land of Divine Dew by Stanislao G. Pugliese Historiography & the Law Legal Discrimination Against the Jews: Ancient Rome to Unification by Sandra Tozzini Blaming the Victims: Modern Historiography on the Early Imperial Mistreatment of Roman Jews by Dixon Slingerland Historical Sources on Italian Jews: From the 14th Century to the Shoah by Micaela Procaccia Medieval & Renaissance Italy Florence Against the Jews or Jews Against Florence in the 14th and 15th Centuries? by Michele Luzzati Between Tradition and Modernity: Sephardim of Livorno at the End of the 17th Century by Julia R. Lieberman Dancing Master and Jewish Dance in Renaissance Italy by Barbara Sparti Expulsion from the Papal States (1569) in the Light of Hebrew Sources by Abraham David Case of Ferdinando Alvarez and His Wife Leocadia of Rome (1640) by Nancy Goldsmith Leiphart Giovanni di Giovanni: Chronicler of Sicily's Jews by Salvatore Rotella Literature, Art, and Identity Judeo-Italian: Italian Dialect or Lnaguage? by George Jochnowitz Culture of Italian Jews and Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice by H. Wendell Howard Emancipation and Literature in the Italian Canon by Roberto Dainotto Assimilationn vs. Orthodoxy in the Literature of 20th Century Italian Jews by Lynn Gunzberg Racial Laws and Internment in Natalia Ginzberg's Lessico familiare by Claudia Nocentini Clara Sereni and Contemporary Italian Literature by Elisabetta Nelsen Art, Architecture, and Italian Identity by Samuel Gruber Italian Literature from the Second World War to the 1990s by Raniero Speelman Contemporary Memorialists by Fabio Girelli-Carasi World War II & the Holocaust Haven or Hell: Italy's Refuge for Jews, 1933-1945 by Maryann Calendrille Di razza ebraica: Fascist Name Legislation and the Designation of Jews in Trieste by Maura Hametz Pope Pius XI's Conflict with Fascist Italy's Anti-Semitism and Policies by Frank Coppa A Cool-Blood Anti-Semitism: First Anti-Semitic Campaign of the Fascist Regime (1934) by Luc Nemeth Why Was Italy So Impervious to Anti-Semitism (to 1938)? by Frederick M. Schweitzer Rescue or Annihilation: Role of the Italian Occupation Forces Towards the Jews in World War II by Yitzchak Kerem Priebke Trials by David Travis Primo Levi Deporting Identity: Testimonies of Primo Levi and Giuliana Tedeschi by Marie Orton Narrating Auschwitz: Linguistic Strategies in Primo Levi's Holocaust Memoirs by Eva Gold Tower of Babel: Language and Power in Primo Levi's Survival in Auschwitz by Anna Petrov Bumble The Language of the Witness Holocaust Survivors Speak Renato Almansi Lucia Servadio Bedarida Epilogue: Survival of The Most Ancient of Minorities by Stephen Siporin Bibliography: Jews of Italy: A Selected Bibliography, 1996-1999 by James Tasato Mellone Index
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https://openalex.org/W2015454366
Sephardic Business: Early Modern Atlantic Style
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2015454366
Sephardic Business:Early Modern Atlantic Style Jonathan Schorsch Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert. A Nation upon the Ocean Sea: Portugal's Atlantic Diaspora and the Crisis of the Spanish Empire, 1492–1640 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Pp. x + 242. Richard L. Kagan and Philip D. Morgan, eds. Atlantic Diasporas: Jews Conversos, and Crypto-Jews in the Age of Mercantilism, 1500–1800. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009. Pp. xvii + 307. Francesca Trivellato. The Familiarity of Strangers: The Sephardic Diaspora, Livorno, and Cross-Cultural Trade in the Early Modern Period. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2009. Pp. xiii + 470. Jackie Ranston. Belisario: Sketches of Character: A Historical Biography of a Jamaican Artist. Jamaica Old Masters Series 2. Kingston, Jamaica: Mills Press, 2008. Pp. xix + 409. Tim Barringer, Gillian Forrester, and Barbaro Martinez-Ruiz, eds. Art and Emancipation in Jamaica: Isaac Mendes Belisario and His Worlds. New Heaven, Conn.: Yale Center for British Art/Yale University Press, 2007). Pp. xix + 592. Josette Capriles Goldish. Once Jews: Stories of Caribbean Sephardim. Princeton, N.J.: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2009. Pp. xv + 334. Edward Kritzler. Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean: How a Generation of Swashbuckling Jews Carved Out an Empire in the New World in Their Quest for Treasure, Religious Freedom—and Revenge. New York: Doubleday, 2008. Pp. xi + 324. It may be difficult for nonspecialists to appreciate the success of early modern Spanish and Portuguese Jews and conversos in the Atlantic world region. Some 20,000 exiled Spanish and Portuguese Jews and a [End Page 483] far greater number of conversos still in Catholic territories built up a commercial empire so triumphant that it supported communal life, sometimes lavishly, in such far-flung locations as Hamburg, London, Kingston, and Recife. Their transnational commercial success, while it lasted, comprises a doubly remarkable achievement, given, as Francesca Trivellato of Yale reminds us, that no country "would have chartered an exclusively Sephardic commercial company, nor could Sephardic merchants raise considerable capital among non-Jews to set up large-scale operations" (Familiarity of Strangers, p. 68). Sephardic Amsterdam, built up from nothing after 1595, like all of these communities, mostly by conversos who became New Jews (Yosef Kaplan's phrase), was an admired and renowned "mother city" within but a few decades. On the ocean's far side, until roughly 1800, the Sephardic communities of Suriname and Curaçao outshone every other Jewish collective in the Western hemisphere. (Interaction of these New Jews with "old" Sephardim remains a complex question.) Curaçao's Mikvé Israel new synagogue building, inaugurated in 1732, could house a congregation of 400 men and 200 women; so well off was the community that a membership contribution (finta) was introduced only in 1810. New Jews greatly helped revivify, if not reinvent in exile, the unique style of Spanish and Portuguese Judaism. Sephardic men in the post-Columbus Americas hunted manatees off the coast of the Guianas, founded colonial settlements, captained hundreds of ships (many with Jewish names), ran sugar and coffee plantations, fought in local militias before such permission was granted in Europe, and constructed western outposts of Judaism which attracted graduating rabbis from Amsterdam's Ets Haim yeshiva well into the nineteenth century. Something both exotic yet familiar exudes from the history of these "clean-shaven Jews," as they were referred to sometimes by Ashkenazim. In nearly all of their homelands, Sephardim comprised both "agents and victims of empire," in Jonathan Israel's already classic formulation. The rich and sophisticated new works on western Sephardim and conversos here reviewed indicate that the study of conversos/Sephardim has finally transcended its tendency to exoticize and romanticize its object. (This is less true of Kritzler's Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean, to which I will return below.) These books also reflect the degree to which Jewish studies has been able to escape its provincialism and frequent fixation on identity politics, becoming more of a full participant in contemporary academic currents. The quincentennial of 1492 may have produced several new treatments of Sephardic matters and instigated further and deeper investigation, but the recent works under discussion reflect a [End Page 484] whole new level of interest and analysis, both quantitatively and qualitatively.1 Though most...
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https://openalex.org/W2021959483
Enlightenment Contested. Philosophy, Modernity, and the Emancipation of Man 1670–1752
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2021959483
Jonathan Israel, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), xxiv + 983 pp., £30.00/$75.00 (hb), ISBN 978‐0‐19‐927922‐7 In an earlier book which was published in 2001, Jonathan Israel presented a nove...
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https://openalex.org/W2530606043
Jonathan Israel.<i>Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution from</i>The Rights of Man<i>to Robespierre</i>.
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[ "Israel" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2530606043
Jonathan Israel proclaims that “the Radical Enlightenment alone offered a package of values sufficiently universal, secular, and egalitarian to set in motion the forces of a broad, general emancipation based on reason, freedom of thought, and democracy” (708). This rhetorical salvo resonates powerfully with the multivolume intellectual history that he has charted from its impetus in Spinozism, through the influence of its monist metaphysics and purportedly democratic politics on eighteenth-century philosophical radicals such as Denis Diderot and Paul Henri Dietrich, Baron d’Holbach, and now to the origins and legacies of the revolution. The project has attracted considerable attention, by turns laudatory and critical. Commentators praise Israel’s vast erudition and the sheer scope of his perspective, which encompasses arguably the most panoramic portrait of the Enlightenment ever offered—one that deftly traverses philosophical traditions and geographical boundaries. Yet Israel mobilizes his great stores of evidence in support of a position so resolute that it is nearly impossible to defend: that a single and singularly coherent radical Enlightenment, inaugurated by Baruch Spinoza and elaborated by his acolytes, both avowed and clandestine, gave rise to modernity in all its promise, without blemish or even unintended consequence. As Israel argues, the philosophers-in-arms who fomented the authentic revolution—men such as the abbé Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès, Jacques-Pierre Brissot de Warville, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet, and Camille Desmoulins—ushered in a new regime founded on “human rights, secularism, sexual liberation, gender and racial emancipation, individual liberty, and equality before the law” (9).
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https://openalex.org/W4240544266
Astrology and Iconoclasm in Milton's Paradise Regained
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4240544266
The work of setting John Milton amid the political events to which his poems respond should enhance our reading of the poems themselves. In juxtaposing "accounts of spectacle with literary texts," Laura Lunger Knoppers shows how the Restoration exerted a profound, though negative, influence on his three major poems; in her view, the major poems counter the spectacles of state by "constituting an inwardness or conscience" in readers. 1 If the prose treatises that opposed the Restoration show Milton standing his ground in both disappointment and prophetic indignation, the major poems provide a common ground for future generations of readers seeking a critical vantage point on history. Milton invested his hopes in the "children of reviving libertie" at the close of The Readie and Easie Way to Establish a Free Commonwealth; 2 nevertheless, he was dismayed by the capacity of his contemporaries for political idolatry. If Areopagitica anticipates the progressive reformation of society through the dynamic of reading, The Readie and Easie Way laments the devolution of political imagination upon a monarchical icon. Milton's major poems effect the emancipation of political imagination by providing counterhistorical texts for readers who would resist "the detested thraldom of Kingship" induced by material displays of power. 3 Published in 1671, Paradise Regained portrays this emancipation as Jesus counters the spectacle of temptation with a developing vision of the Kingdom of God. During his inward rehearsal of the history of Israel in the wilderness, Jesus finds no material signs of his messianic identity, as Israel did not in times [End Page 175] of exile; he conserves the textual grounds of that identity by internalizing and remembering scripture, as Israel did in hearing the Law and the Prophets. Satan's purpose as a tempter is thus twofold: (1) to provoke Jesus into producing a material sign of his messianic identity through the performance of a miracle and (2) to deprive Jesus of the textual grounds of his identity through an exchange or substitution that supplants scripture by diverting Jesus' mission into demonic paradigms of power rather than grounding it in God's purpose.
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https://openalex.org/W2228695032
Il resto di Israele : la letteratura degli ebrei nell'Italia del Settecento fra integrazione e isolamento
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2228695032
The of Israel is a concept of the Hebrew prophetic language. It can be interpreted as an eschatological image representing the righteous remnant after G-d's judgment of the Nations or as an expression of the condition of the Jewish people throughout its history, as Franz Rosezweig says in The Star of Redemption. At least as far as 18 th century Italian Judaism is concerned, it is tempting to apply the concept of Remnant to the explanation of some particularities of literary production. Its application to Jewish history can challenge some basic assumptions concerning the shift in Jewish self-definition which occurred with modernity and political emancipation.
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https://openalex.org/W4388381534
A national home
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388381534
Abstract Zionism was born in the midst of a prolonged struggle for the reinterpretation of Jewish identity which the Enlightenment, emancipation, and the rise of modern antisemitism had triggered. Emerging as an alternative for Jews seeking cultural renewal and escape from antisemitism in nineteenth-century Europe, Zionism culminated in the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. Essentially, Zionism has been defined as: ‘An ideology pertaining to the idea of a return to Zion and its restoration as a homeland for the Jews that not only transcended the messianic idea but also produced extensive social results and a continuous social development.’
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https://openalex.org/W3174388059
고레스 신탁과 고레스 실린더
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3174388059
This study deals with the Cyrus Oracle and the Cyrus Cylinder with the help of the literary comparative method. The Cyrus Oracle was the cornerstone for liberty, emancipation, the return of the ancient Israel from Babylon captivity and for rebuilding of the temple. King Cyrus is the Yahweh's anointed servant fulfilling his will for the Israelites.The Cyrus Cylinder is a text written in the stone of the Temple foundation, kind of royal propaganda, in the pattern of misharum edicts in the land of Mesopotamia. It enhances religious freedom and abolishment of slavery, by allowing the subjugated subjects to return to their lands and to worship their own gods.Both the Cyrus Oracle and the Cyrus Cylinder are similar in their background for human liberty and emancipation, and are also the invaluable sources for suffering humanity.
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https://openalex.org/W2737242478
Italian Jews and the Left
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2737242478
Upon Emancipation, Italian Jewry experienced increasing assimilation. After the trauma of Fascism and the Shoah, Italian Jews tilted mainly to the Left in the postwar period. The Six Day War and Communist hostility to Israel, the Italian Left's support of Zionism is Racism, pro-Palestinianism, a growth in antisemitism due to Islamic propaganda, all gradually led to the detachment of Italian Jewry from the Left, the emergence of a Center-Right internal governance and support for the five-year Berlusconi rule. No dramatic effects have occurred, however, and the concerns of Italian Jewry today focus rather on the international situation and problems in Europe as a whole.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4386959096
Introduction
[]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386959096
This chapter details how Bishop Henry McNeal Turner became one of the leading supporters of the war effort and one of the strongest advocates for African American participation when he arrived at the Israel African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church. It mentions Turner's sermon from 1862 wherein he spoke of Creation as a current phenomenon, foreshadowing the tenets of process theology. It also discusses how Turner blamed America's turmoil on animosity between white and Black people in his sermon in 1863. The chapter highlights Turner's challenge to his congregation to remove the murder in their hearts and search within to find the will to love their enemies and pray for their persecutors. It recounts the speech Turner delivered on January 1, 1866, the Emancipation Day Speech, which launched his political career.
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https://openalex.org/W4249735907
Introduction
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4249735907
This introductory chapter provides an overview of Jewish involvement in the military. From the beginnings of conscription in the late 1700s until the end of the Second World War, military service was of enormous concern to Jews throughout the world. Advocates for Jewish rights presented the Jewish soldier as proof that Jews were worthy of emancipation and social acceptance. For Jewish soldiers, as for all who serve, military life could be a torment but could also be thrilling and liberating—the most memorable experience of a young man's life. However, two sets of historically contiguous events—the Holocaust and establishment of the state of Israel, on the one hand, and the 1967 Middle East war and the anti-Vietnam War movement, on the other—blotted the Jewish soldier out of Jewish collective memory.
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https://openalex.org/W2624055193
Art, Architecture, and Archaeology
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[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2122452519", "https://openalex.org/W2329579757", "https://openalex.org/W4230535731" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2624055193
Abstract This article addresses three related, though not identical, academic fields of study that crystallized only in the twentieth century. Beforehand, it had generally been assumed, whether for political, social, or religious reasons, that Jews eschewed art and architecture, either because they were visually uncreative, preferring the audile to the visual, or owing to the restrictions imposed on them by the Second Commandment. However, there emerged in the Post-Emancipation era an awareness that, in the course of their history, particularly in the later Middle Ages and modern times, Jews had produced an impressive array of artistic, mostly ceremonial, objects worthy of appreciation and display. This realization that a uniquely Jewish art and architecture existed in the past crystallized in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, finding expression, inter alia, in the establishment of Jewish museums throughout Europe, America, and Israel.
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https://openalex.org/W4250596674
Reinstatement
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4250596674
This chapter discusses how the reclamation of citizenship, the restitution of property, and negotiations for reparations stretched across postwar Europe, with some activities continuing into the twenty-first century. In western and central Europe, Jews quickly regained citizenship. France, Italy, and Holland abrogated Nazi decrees to restore Jews' citizenship; Germany granted citizenship irrespective of religion. In east-central and eastern Europe, in contrast, Jews struggled to regain or retain rights. Stalin's and Khrushchev's governments discriminated against Jews throughout Soviet society; they effectively turned Jews into second-class citizens. In Hungary, Jews experienced a second “reverse emancipation.” Romania purged the state apparatus and arranged for Israel to ransom Jews for hard currency. Poland gave Jews citizenship de jure yet began to discriminate against them. Meanwhile, the governments of Holland, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, and France laid the legal foundation for restitution during the war by declaring Nazi expropriations illegal. Eighteen governments signed a declaration to restore property.
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https://openalex.org/W4206260891
The Women of Israel
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206260891
Grace Aguilar (1818–1847), a prolific nineteenth-century novelist and Jewish historian of Sephardic descent, was known for her works of fiction, but in this 1845 publication she addresses Jewish history from a female perspective. These two volumes consist of a series of biographical essays on Old Testament, Talmudic and modern Jewish women. Aguilar identifies a need for more female biography of scripture, postulating a continuity between the biblical matriarchs and the Jewish women of her generation. Addressing a female readership, Aguilar writes in a didactic and highly evangelical tone characteristic of the period, using her discussion to argue for the emancipation of Jews, particularly Jewish women, who should also have access to all Jewish religious texts. The Women of Israel is divided into seven historical periods, and this first volume deals with the first three. For more information on this author, see http://orlando.cambridge.org/public/svPeople?person_id=aguigr
[]
https://openalex.org/W4234166916
Frühe NeuzeitEarly Modern History
[]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4234166916
Zusammenfassung B. Yun , Marte contra Minerva. El Precio del Imperio Español, c. 1450–1600 (J. M. Magone) 440 J. Lerbom , Mellan två riken. Integration, politisk kultur och förnationella identiteter på Gotland 1500-1700 (W. Buchholz) 442 S. Anglo , Machiavelli – The First Century. Studies in Enthusiasm, Hostility, and Irrelevance (U. Muhlack) 444 A. Landwehr , Die Erschaffung Venedigs. Raum, Bevölkerung, Mythos 1570–1750 (U. Israel) 446 M. Niendorf , Das Großfürstentum Litauen. Studien zur Nationsbildung in der Frühen Neuzeit (1569–1795) (T. Wünsch) 447 K. Frieb , Kirchenvisitation und Kommunikation. Die Akten zu den Visitationen in der Kuroberpfalz unter Ludwig VI. (1576–1583) (P. T. Lang) 450 M. Bellamy , Christian IV and his Navy. A Political and Administrative History of the Danish Navy 1596–1648 (O. Mörke) 452 P. Delpero , I Volpini, una famiglia di scultori tra Lombardia e Baviera (secoli XVII-XVIII) (J. Wiener) 453 J. Israel , Enlightenment Contested. Philosophy, Modernity, and the Emancipation of Man 1670–1752 (G. Walther) 456 S. Kroll , Soldaten im 18. Jahrhundert zwischen Friedensalltag und Kriegserfahrung. Lebenswelten und Kultur in der kursächsischen Armee 1728–1796 (A. Jendorff) 460 A. Strohmeyr , Sophie von La Roche. Eine Biografie (P. Fuchs) 462 U. Ströbele , Zwischen Kloster und Welt. Die Aufhebung südwestdeutscher Frauenklöster unter Kaiser Joseph II (H. Klueting) 463 V. Manz , Fremde und Gemeinwohl. Integration und Ausgrenzung in Spanien im Übergang vom Ancien Régime zum frühen Nationalstaat (K. Schüller) 465 J. Hösler , Von Krain zu Slowenien. Die Anfänge der nationalen Differenzierungsprozesse in Krain und der Untersteiermark von der Aufklärung bis zur Revolution 1768 bis 1848 (F.-J. Kos) 466
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https://openalex.org/W574368656
Nach der Shoah : Israelisch-deutsche Theaterbeziehungen seit 1949
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W574368656
The analyses in this volume represent a continuation of those presented in -Theatralia Judaica I- on the Jewish contribution to central European theatre from the beginnings of Jewish emancipation to the advent of National Socialism. Since 1945 Jewish-German theatre relations have been marked by the Shoah and its aftermath. In the German-speaking countries the re-establishment of a theatrical culture was notable from the outset for the significant contribution made by Jewish authors and theatre artists, while in Israel the experiences of the immediate past found expression in the various forms of the Hebrew theatre tradition. Since the mid fifties there has been an increase in contacts and reciprocal relations. As shown by events such as the Fassbinder affair in Frankfurt and the reception of Sobol's work, the recurrent concern has been to address essential questions pertaining to the relationship between the two countries.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4388377032
History of the Jews in Modern Times
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388377032
Abstract Lloyd Gartner presents, in chronologically-arranged chapters, the story of the changing fortunes of the Jewish communities of the Old World (in Europe and the Middle East and beyond) and their gradual expansion into the New World of the Americas. The book starts in 1650, when there were no more than one and a quarter million Jews in the world (less than a sixth of the number at the start of the Christian era). Gartner leads us through the traditions, religious laws, communities and their interactions with their neighbours, through the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and into Emancipation, the dark shadows of anti-Semitism, the impact of World War II, bringing us up to the twentieth century through Zionism, and the foundation of Israel. Throughout, the story is powerful and engrossing - enlivened by curious detail and vivid insights. Gartner, an expert guide and scholar on the subject, writing from within the Jewish community, remains objective and effective whilst being careful to introduce and explain Jewish terminology and Jewish institutions as they appear in the text. This is a superb introductory account - authoritative, in control, lively of the central threads in one of the greatest historical tapestries of modern times.
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https://openalex.org/W1997155398
L'emancipation des Juifs en France. Collection L'évolucion de L'humanité
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[ "Israel" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1997155398
FEUERWERKER, David. L'emancipation des Juifs en France. Collection L'évolucion de L'humanité. Paris: Albin Michel, 1976, 775 pp.(primeiro parágrafo do texto)Afirmar que a série "A evolução da humanidade" tem dado, desde sua fundação, por Henri Berr, contribuição das mais expressivas para o estudo da História, é, um truísmo. As dezenas de títulos já publicados constituem-se em prova substantiva, eliminando a necessidade de qualquer adjetivação. A chamada História Judaica tem sido privilegiada na coleção. As obras de Lods e de Guignebert, notadamente Israel, das origens até meados do século VIII, do primeiro, já ultrapassaram os estreitos limites do mundo acadêmico, para adquirirem o status de leitura indispensável para qualquer interessado no tema.
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https://openalex.org/W848617750
Du bon usage d'une superpuissance le recours des nationalistes arabes a l'aide et au soutien sovietiques 1945-1961 nationalisme et communisme arabes, coexistence pacifique et jusqu'au boutisme occidental
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mohammed Hatmi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030412840" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W848617750
The aim of thids study is to discribe and analyse the substantial advances made by the arab nationalists to seek soviet aid and support since the end of the second world war. This study is divided into five parts. In the first a historical background of arabrussian relations since the earliest times until the first world war. In chapter two, the positive evolution of the image of the soviet union. Chapter tree is about the irrealistic policy of western powers in the middle east. In chapter for and five an analyse of the support of soviets to the struggle of nationalists regimes against western control of the area. In the first postwar years, western powers has been in search of policies in the arab world that would protect it own interests and serve the cazuse of the free world. They totally feel in their first tentatives. Some of the difficulties stem from the stresses, shifts and eruptions wich have marked the local scene, especially among the arabs at a time when they were simultaneously taken up with the struggles of political emancipation and social changes and confronted with the fact of the state of israel. Drastic changes in the situation of the middle east allows a circonstantielle allainces and political comprehension between arabs and soviets.
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https://openalex.org/W2097283797
Ebrei e “zona di residenza” durante il regno di Alessandro II
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[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W606453617", "https://openalex.org/W2026020585", "https://openalex.org/W2143464797", "https://openalex.org/W2745142090", "https://openalex.org/W2800148230", "https://openalex.org/W2891861127", "https://openalex.org/W2973947561" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2097283797
Alessandro Cifariello Jews and “living space” during the reign of Tsar Alexander II This is the first of a series of papers written in Italian, English, and Russian, devoted to the publication of material not included in the Author’s 2009 dissertation entitled Judeophobia and the Anti-Nihilistic Novel in Russia at the End of the 19th Century . Taking as a point of departure works by leading scholars, such as Israel Bartal, Cesare G. De Michelis, Jonathan Frankel, John D. Klier, Dan Miron, Benjamin Nathans, Laura Salmon, Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern, and Yuri Slezkine, this article aims at offering some new perspectives on the Pale of Settlement and on the history and culture of Russian Jewry during the reign of Alexander II. It highlights the laws and reforms concerning Russian Jews implemented by the Tsar’s government, and their fallout on Russian culture. The Author analyzes Jewish geography, urban space, history, legislation, reforms, society, cultural convergences and differences in the Pale of Settlement. The paper concludes with information about the 1881-1882 Russian pogroms and about how certain Jewish inhabitants of the Pale of Settlement then emigrated towards Central and Western Europe, the Middle East and the Americas. The paper discusses the commonplace of a separate Jewish space in the Pale envisaged in some late 19th and early 20th Century Yiddish literature, and describes the multicultural universe made up of several nationalities, one of which was in fact Russian Jewry, struggling for its rights and for full emancipation.
[ { "display_name": "Studi Slavistici", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306531214", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2887162911
The Invisible Jewish Budapest: Metropolitan Culture at the Fin de Siècle, by Mary Gluck
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[ { "display_name": "Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722" }, { "display_name": "Hebrew", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91304198" }, { "display_name": "Jewish culture", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86626386" }, { "display_name": "Emancipation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781153986" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "Humanities", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023" }, { "display_name": "Classics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050" }, { "display_name": "Ancient history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2887162911
Jewish Budapest is very visible today. From classy Israeli restaurants to the mimicking of Hebrew script on bar signs, Erzsébetváros—Budapest’s seventh district to which the old Jewish Budapest belongs—showcases its Jewish heritage with apparent confidence. It is also a highly contested place, as anti-Jewish sentiment has resurfaced in the social and political life of Budapest and Hungary (though some might argue it never disappeared). Self-aware Klezmer celebrations live alongside public Soros-bashing. Reading Mary Gluck’s fascinating book, it is tempting to say plus ça change. Her book on fin de siècle Budapest investigates the impact of Jewish life and culture on the development of Budapest into a cultural metropolis. Occasionally witty and always sharp, Gluck’s book gives a voice to those who helped make Budapest the modern city that we now recognise. The pivotal period of 1867 to 1873 marks the beginning of Gluck’s study. Hungarian Jews witnessed new possibilities emerging with Jewish emancipation in 1867, while the Austro-Hungarian Compromise that same year instilled fresh confidence in a more autonomous Hungarian Kingdom. In the decades that followed, Budapest (united in 1873) was transformed into a modern city by processes that highlighted the deep tensions within Hungarian society. Those who contributed towards Budapest’s rise, so Gluck argues, were often Jewish and their input remained unacknowledged yet contested. At the same time, the very vocal anti-Semites of Budapest and beyond had a different vision of Budapest, which was also dependent on this new imperial appearance of the city. For them, it was Attila’s heritage and not the modern incarnation of the city that mattered. Modern Budapest was Jewish Budapest, or the ‘sinful city’ as Miklós Horty would assert in inter-war Hungary (pp. 4, 5, 208). This is the central thesis of the book: an uneasy interplay existed between Jewish intellectuals who made the city, the city itself basking in its imperial grandeur and the possibilities given to a new hostile political culture.
[ { "display_name": "The English Historical Review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S56601287", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2954912583
اختيار اللفظ في أشعار فدوى طوقان: دراسة تحليلية ستيلتيكية
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Najmah Najmah", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081100107" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2954912583
مستخلص البحث الفن الأدبي له أسلوب خاص في تعبير ما يخطر في ذهن الأديب عن الرسالة التي أراد أن ينقلها من الأحوال أو السياق. الفن الأدبي تعتبر فن الذي يحتوي فيه قيمة مميزة من خلال كتابته باستخدام لغة رائعة التي تحتوي فيه جمال التعبير. وللأدب العربي لها نظرة واسعة. ولكل أديب له لون خاص في أسلوبه التعبير الذي يمكن استخدامه لتمييز بينه وبين أدباء الآخرون . البيانات في هذا البحث هي أشعار في ديوان الأعمال الشعرية الكاملة، وهي أديبة عربية فلسطينية تكتب عن الأشعار المقاومة ضد الإحتلال الإسرائيلي وتحرير النساء في الحياة الاجتماعية للمرأة العربية. تستخدم طريقة التوثيق لجمع البيانات، وتقنيات جمع البيانات تقنيات القراءة والإستخراج. تحلل البيانات باستخدام طريقة تحليل الدراسة الستيلستيكية. منهج البحثي المستخدم هو المنهج الكيفى الوصفي. عن طريق الدراسة الستيلستيكية كما هو وارد في البحث. وفي البحث أرادت الباحثة أن تركز على شيئين اختيار اللفظ في أشعارها وإظهار السياق بين اللفظ والمعنى المستخرجة من أشعارها. ونتيجة هذا البحث أن هناك ثلاثة وحدات من الدراسة الستيلستيكية التي فيها الألفاظ المتعلقة بالدراسة وهي كما يلي: عشر بيانات من الألفاظ المتقاربة في المعنى، خمس بيانات من المشترك اللفظي، وخمس بيانات من مقتضى الحال. ABSTRACT literary works have a special style in the expression of what the author thinks about the message he wants to convey emotionally or the context. Literary work is an art in which he has distinctive value by writing it using beautiful language that contains the beauty of expression. Arabic literature has a broad view of what is happening around the life cycle, and this is common in human, social, cultural and intellectual problems. Each writer has a special color in his expression style that can be used to distinguish it from other writers. The data in this paper are poems in the book Full Puisi Karya, an Palestinian Arabic writer who writes about poetry resistance to the Israeli army and the emancipation of women in the social life of Arab women. Documentation methods are used to collect data, data collection techniques and reading and grouping techniques. Data were analyzed using the stylistic analysis method. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative. With stylistic analysis studies as in research. In this study, the researcher wanted to focus on two things: Preference of words in his poetry and the relationship between words and meanings obtained from his poetry in the analysis. The results of this study are that there are three units of the Stalistika study where the words related to this study are ten words taraduf or diksi which have similar meanings, five words polisemi, and five words muqtadho. ABSTRAK karya sastra memiliki gaya khusus dalam ekspresi apa yang penulis pikirkan tentang pesan yang ia ingin disampaikan emosional atau konteksnya. sastra adalah seni di mana ia memiliki nilai khas dengan menulisnya menggunakan bahasa yang indah yang berisi keindahan ekspresi. Sastra Arab memiliki pandangan luas tentang apa yang terjadi di sekitar siklus hidup, dan hal ini biasa terjadi pada masalah manusia, sosial, budaya, dan intelektual. Setiap penulis memiliki warna khusus dalam gaya ekspresinya yang dapat digunakan untuk membedakannya dari penulis lain. Data dalam skripsi ini adalah puisi-puisi dalam buku Karya Puisi Penuh, seorang penulis Arab asal Palestina yang menulis tentang puisi perlawanan terhadap tentara Israel dan emansipasi wanita dalam kehidupan sosial wanita Arab. Metode dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, teknik pengumpulan data dan teknik membaca dan pengelompokan. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis stilistika. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan studi analisis stilistika seperti dalam penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini , peneliti ingin fokus pada dua hal: Prefrensi kata dalam puisinya dan hubungan antara kata dan makna yang didapat dari puisinya dalam analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada tiga unit dari studi stalistika di mana kata-kata yang terkait dengan penelitian ini adalah sepuluh lafadz taraduf atau diksi yang memiliki kesamaan makna, lima lafadz polisemi, dan lima lafadz muqtadho hal.
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https://openalex.org/W4223995302
David Sorkin: Jewish Emancipation: A History Across Five Centuries. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019; pp. x + 511.
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4223995302
For decades, the question of whether emancipation was good for the Jews has dominated the literature. In the wake of the Holocaust, this was a painful and urgent question. Was emancipation the breakthrough moment that opened the gates of the ghetto and elevated Jews to citizenship? Or did it bring the false promise of assimilation; the loss of community; and, ultimately, genocide? The history of Jewish emancipation, as David Sorkin states in his Jewish Emancipation: A History Across Five Centuries, has been “more likely to be extolled or excoriated than rigorously studied” (p. 3). Yet for Sorkin, emancipation, “the process of gaining and retaining, exercising and defending, losing and recovering rights” is the central pillar in modern Jewish history (p. 354). In this book, he sets out to redirect the focus away from polemic and from the events of the twentieth century that became the defining telos of the historiography. Sorkin's refocusing of the question and approach is most welcome. His is a work of impressive breadth that recasts the history and thus allows us to gain new insights and ask new questions. It is a brilliant integration and generally deep engagement with literature across a dizzying array of contexts and periods. Sorkin characterises emancipation as the acquisition of civil and political rights. Over the five centuries he covers, he tells stories of the ways in which Jews both acquired and lost rights, as well as the limitations of rights, and ongoing forms of state and non-state discrimination. For Sorkin, the history of Jewish emancipation is a “complex and multidirectional process” (p. 1). Sorkin's chosen chronology is novel. He does not begin, as so many before him have done, with the sudden and dramatic transition brought about in the status of Jews in the French Revolution. Rather, he begins his book in 1550, as Jews in Eastern and Western Europe (i.e., the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Italian city-states, and the city of Bordeaux) began to gain extensive privileges. Nor does he bring his story to an end, arguing, rather, that this history of rights gained, lost, and regained is ongoing. Sorkin's geographic coverage and conceptualisation is equally innovative. He argues that the conventional “East–West” binary, traditionally placed over the map of Europe, “neither explains the process nor fits the facts” (p. 335). Nor does he take the traditional path of placing Germany at the centre of his story. He argues that dividing Europe into three regions allows us to see distinct political practices and policies. His regions comprise Western Europe: Holland, England, and France — he also includes the Atlantic world here; Central Europe: German states and the Habsburg empire; and Eastern Europe: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Russia, and Congress Poland. To these he adds a fourth region of emancipation, the Ottoman Empire. Over this schema, he places two legislative models of emancipation. One was conditional and partial. This was characterised by the emancipation promulgated by the Holy Roman Emperor and Habsburg ruler Joseph II, under whose model numerous restrictions, many of them onerous, remained in place, even as Jews were given rights. The other was full and unconditional, and this was normally a feature of “seismic events” (p. 355), including the French Revolution but also national unification and the restructuring of empires. In both models, Jews gained rights by moving both “into” estates, for example, being admitted to guilds; and “out of” estates, for example, dismantling the corporate Jewish community. Within this story, Sorkin also covers the engagement of Jews with these processes to some extent. He is always attentive to the connection between Jewish emancipation and the history of citizenship. Sorkin's chronology and geographic spread allow him to tell old stories in very new ways. In one chapter, he explains Nazism as the deliberate reversal of emancipation processes begun in the nineteenth century. In another brilliant chapter, he explores the establishment of the State of Israel, both as a project linked to the putative failure of the emancipation project but also as an example in itself of an ongoing process of emancipation. In this chapter, he explores the relative rights given in Israel to Jews of different origins, to Palestinians, and to women. After more than 350 pages, Sorkin presents a three-page conclusion, striking in its crystal clarity. It is worth making one's way through the book, at times being lost in detail, for the effect of his summing-up. It is not clear, though, who this book is meant for. Sorkin assumes too much background knowledge for it to be accessible to undergraduates. They would, for example, need to know who Louis-Philippe was (king of France under the July Monarchy, 1830–1848), or that there was a German occupation of France's eastern regions of Alsace-Moselle that began with the Franco–Prussian War of 1870–1871, as well as the occupation of France by German troops in World War II. Sorkin's case studies often reveal deep insights. At times, a work of this breadth must challenge the deep dives into specific contexts. As a specialist on France, I found myself surprised at his reading of the French Revolution and Napoleon's Sanhedrin. Scholars of French Jewry have emphasised the expectation that came with emancipation in France that Jews would regenerate. Sorkin ignores this, and his reading of the Sanhedrin as Napoleon's attempt to force French identity on Jews through intermarriage is unconvincing and overstated. The Jews who assembled in Paris to answer Napoleon's twelve questions refused to recommend intermarriage. They were never censured or penalised for this refusal, and the explanations of scholars, such as Paula Hyman in The Emancipation of the Jews of Alsace: Acculturation and Tradition in the Nineteenth Century (1991) and The Jews of Modern France (1998), that Napoleon wished for official assurances regarding the supremacy of French law over Jewish law are more convincing here. Finally, this is a thick book, and I understand the publisher's motivation to not include a bibliography. However, this is frustrating, particularly in a work of such extraordinarily wide research. This should not take away from what is a triumph: Jewish history needs this book, and my hope is that it will establish the re-focus Sorkin hopes for and begin new, equally important conversations.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Religious History", "id": "https://openalex.org/S98651283", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4379804177
The Scholems: A Story of the German-Jewish Bourgeoisie from Emancipation to Destruction by Jay Howard Geller (review)
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Reviewed by: The Scholems: A Story of the German-Jewish Bourgeoisie from Emancipation to Destruction by Jay Howard Geller Jerry Z. Muller Jay Howard Geller. The Scholems: A Story of the German-Jewish Bourgeoisie from Emancipation to Destruction. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. 348 pp. doi:10.1017/S0364009420000343 In 1977, five years before his death, Gershom Scholem published a memoir of his youth, Von Berlin nach Jerusalem (published in English translation in 1980 as From Berlin to Jerusalem). Though it was not his focus, he touched upon the history of his family: his bourgeois parents, the printer Arthur and his wife Betty, and his three brothers. Reinhold, the eldest, became a German nationalist; the next in age, Erich, was a liberal; Werner was a radical leftist who for a few years was a Communist member of the Reichstag; and then there was Gershom himself—Gerhard until he Hebraicized his name—a committed Zionist from his youth. It no doubt occurred to more than one historian of German Jewry that the Scholems seemed to present a real-life counterpart to the fictional family depicted by Sholem Aleichem in Tevye and His Daughters, in which each child followed a different [End Page 457] and characteristic path of eastern European Jewry. Reconstructing the history of the Scholem family thus offers the possibility of portraying the various paths taken by the children of the turn-of-the-century German Jewish middle class. Jay Howard Geller has now taken up that challenge. His book has two aims. The first is to reconstruct the history of the family from its arrival in Berlin in the early nineteenth century through its dissolution through emigration and destruction during the Third Reich, with a coda surveying the later fate of the brothers and their families. The second is to use the history of the Scholem family to exemplify larger patterns—social, educational, religious, and political—in the history of the Berlin Jewish middle class (entrepreneurial and professional, below the level of the titled and the rich, but above that of the working class). The book largely succeeds in both, though there is a certain tension between the two aims—with the family drama sometimes diluted by historical generalizations. The background political narrative of each period, together with the story of the Scholem family, makes the book accessible to those without a background in modern German history, while even those familiar with German Jewish history will gain additional insights and information. Geller's reconstruction is grounded in assiduous research in archives and obscure published works, from high school yearbooks to government statistical reports. His most important source is the Gershom Scholem archive at the National Library of Israel in Jerusalem. From very early on in his life, Scholem had a sense of himself as a world historical figure—which he indeed became—and preserved not only his diaries, but also his massive correspondence. A three-volume selection of that correspondence was published in German between 1994–1999, with a one volume selection in English in 2002. Scholem published his correspondence with Walter Benjamin in 1980; an English translation appeared in 1992. In 1999 selections from Scholem's correspondence with his mother, Betty, were published. Since then, his extensive correspondence with Leo Strauss, Hannah Arendt, and Theodor Adorno has also been published. And yet this published correspondence represents only a fraction of the material in the Scholem archive: Scholem was a key node in the international Republic of Letters in the twentieth century, and his papers are a gold mine for the intellectual history of the era. Geller draws on the published as well as unpublished correspondence, primarily that of Scholem with the other members of his family. He also draws on existing biographical studies of Gershom and of Werner. The Scholem family at the center of the book had its origins in Glogau in Silesia. Its founder, Marcus Scholem, moved to Berlin in the early nineteenth century, where his son Siegfried founded a printing business. Siegfried's son, Arthur (Gershom's father), started a printing business of his own, which he ran with help from his wife, Betty—a common pattern among central European Jewish business families. Their...
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Jay Howard Geller. The Scholems: A Story of the German-Jewish Bourgeoisie from Emancipation to Destruction. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. 348 pp.
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Reviewed by: The Scholems: A Story of the German-Jewish Bourgeoisie from Emancipation to Destruction by Jay Howard Geller Jerry Z. Muller Jay Howard Geller. The Scholems: A Story of the German-Jewish Bourgeoisie from Emancipation to Destruction. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. 348 pp. doi:10.1017/S0364009420000343 In 1977, five years before his death, Gershom Scholem published a memoir of his youth, Von Berlin nach Jerusalem (published in English translation in 1980 as From Berlin to Jerusalem). Though it was not his focus, he touched upon the history of his family: his bourgeois parents, the printer Arthur and his wife Betty, and his three brothers. Reinhold, the eldest, became a German nationalist; the next in age, Erich, was a liberal; Werner was a radical leftist who for a few years was a Communist member of the Reichstag; and then there was Gershom himself—Gerhard until he Hebraicized his name—a committed Zionist from his youth. It no doubt occurred to more than one historian of German Jewry that the Scholems seemed to present a real-life counterpart to the fictional family depicted by Sholem Aleichem in Tevye and His Daughters, in which each child followed a different [End Page 457] and characteristic path of eastern European Jewry. Reconstructing the history of the Scholem family thus offers the possibility of portraying the various paths taken by the children of the turn-of-the-century German Jewish middle class. Jay Howard Geller has now taken up that challenge. His book has two aims. The first is to reconstruct the history of the family from its arrival in Berlin in the early nineteenth century through its dissolution through emigration and destruction during the Third Reich, with a coda surveying the later fate of the brothers and their families. The second is to use the history of the Scholem family to exemplify larger patterns—social, educational, religious, and political—in the history of the Berlin Jewish middle class (entrepreneurial and professional, below the level of the titled and the rich, but above that of the working class). The book largely succeeds in both, though there is a certain tension between the two aims—with the family drama sometimes diluted by historical generalizations. The background political narrative of each period, together with the story of the Scholem family, makes the book accessible to those without a background in modern German history, while even those familiar with German Jewish history will gain additional insights and information. Geller's reconstruction is grounded in assiduous research in archives and obscure published works, from high school yearbooks to government statistical reports. His most important source is the Gershom Scholem archive at the National Library of Israel in Jerusalem. From very early on in his life, Scholem had a sense of himself as a world historical figure—which he indeed became—and preserved not only his diaries, but also his massive correspondence. A three-volume selection of that correspondence was published in German between 1994–1999, with a one volume selection in English in 2002. Scholem published his correspondence with Walter Benjamin in 1980; an English translation appeared in 1992. In 1999 selections from Scholem's correspondence with his mother, Betty, were published. Since then, his extensive correspondence with Leo Strauss, Hannah Arendt, and Theodor Adorno has also been published. And yet this published correspondence represents only a fraction of the material in the Scholem archive: Scholem was a key node in the international Republic of Letters in the twentieth century, and his papers are a gold mine for the intellectual history of the era. Geller draws on the published as well as unpublished correspondence, primarily that of Scholem with the other members of his family. He also draws on existing biographical studies of Gershom and of Werner. The Scholem family at the center of the book had its origins in Glogau in Silesia. Its founder, Marcus Scholem, moved to Berlin in the early nineteenth century, where his son Siegfried founded a printing business. Siegfried's son, Arthur (Gershom's father), started a printing business of his own, which he ran with help from his wife, Betty—a common pattern among central European Jewish business families. Their...
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<i>Enyhülés és emancipáció: Magyarország, a szovjet blokk és a nemzetközi politika, 1944–1991</i> by Csaba Békés, [Détente and Emancipation: Hungary, the Soviet Bloc, and International Politics, 1944–1991]. Budapest: Osiris Kiadó—MTA TK, 2019. 397 pp. 4,980 HUF.
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Csaba Békés's new book, which will soon appear in English translation, is a sweeping reappraisal of the Cold War based on wide-ranging international archival research. Békés presents comprehensive theories on East-Central Europe in general and Hungary in particular.The most striking thesis in the book is a powerful reinterpretation of the connection between the Cold War and détente. Békés argues that the “first Cold War” lasted until 1953, the beginning of the thermonuclear era. After this, he maintains, a new, qualitatively different historical period emerged, which he sees as a “second Cold War” coinciding with the era of détente (1953–1991). This new model of superpower coexistence and cooperation persisted even at times of intense competition. Using the “second Cold War” framework, Békés seeks to understand and reinterpret every historical event in this context.Hungarian history from 1945 to 1989 is the guiding thread in the book and is the chief basis for Békés's proposed new paradigm. He maintains that the Hungarian revolt in 1956 was not an East-West crisis or conflict. In his view, the dominant feature of the superpowers’ relationship after 1953 was respect for the European status quo, notwithstanding their propaganda to the contrary. He argues that when clashes of interest emerged, Soviet and U.S. leaders were forced to reconcile with each other at almost any price. To illuminate the basic difference between the two types of conflict, Békés distinguishes between “genuine Cold War crises” and “pseudo-crises” (occurring within the blocs), arguing that the latter did not mean real conflictual situations pitting the two superpowers against each other.The second half of the book (chapters 5 to 10) deals with the process of what Békés labels “emancipation.” He argues that Soviet foreign policy underwent major changes from the mid-1950s on, resulting in the gradual emancipation of the East-Central European members of the Warsaw Pact from Soviet hegemony. A crucial vehicle facilitating this outcome was the “doctrine of active foreign policy,” offering these states greater leeway. The maneuvering room of Soviet-bloc countries, Békés avers, was shaped in three ways: through Soviet power, through their need for modern Western technology and loans, and through their interactions with other Warsaw Pact countries.Békés points to the specificity and typology of János Kádár's foreign policy, and he discusses international events that spurred change in East-Central Europe, looking at Hungary and the German question, the “floatation of the Brezhnev Doctrine,” and Mikhail Gorbachev's radically new approach to the Soviet bloc.Some would argue that “independent policy” is too strong a phrase, but Békés is not the only author who has claimed that the East European countries had independent foreign policies. Békés insists that new evidence about the political struggle between the Soviet Union and its East European allies indicates that the “fraternal” countries at times deviated from the hegemon. Romania, in particular, gradually shifted to an autonomous course after the Cuban missile crisis of 1962, taking wayward stances on the Sino-Soviet split, the German question, relations with Israel, and the August 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia. Even though some of the disputes within the bloc did not flare into public view, Békés highlights the growing fissures within the Warsaw Pact.Békés, the founding director of the Cold War History Research Center in Budapest, succeeds in offering a new perspective on the Cold War in several ways. He introduces more than a dozen new or newly conceptualized terms or theoretical innovations for consideration (“quasi-Sovietized” and “pre-Sovietized” East-Central European states, “stealthy revolution,” “the Mikoyan doctrine,” “the Brest-Litovsk syndrome,” etc.). He has also dramatically revised the traditional chronology of the Cold War, splitting it into two major periods. In so doing, Békés fundamentally alters our previous understanding of the Cold War. His careful reappraisal and new concepts replace the traditional “linear” depiction of the Cold War with a multilayered and more complex account.
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https://openalex.org/W2734937659
The Last Synagogues in Vojvodina: Synagogues of Subotica and Novi Sad
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The Last Synagogues in Vojvodina: Synagogues of Subotica and Novi Sad Marija Pokrajac Introduction Due to the geopolitical situation when Vojvodina was a part of the former Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the existence of synagogue architecture1 there was based on the fact that during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the Jewish community in this region experienced emancipation in terms of equality with other ethnic, religious, and national minorities. This is supported by the fact that as of 1867 the Jewish people in Vojvodina under the Austro-Hungarian Empire became equal with the rest of the population with respect to their education and professions. At the end of 1895 a law came into force according to which Judaism was given equality with all other religions.2 The Jewish people were rarely able to impose their architectural style in other countries, except in their ancient homeland of Israel. However, by the end of the nineteenth century, the Jews were no longer considered an oriental nation in Europe and became a catalyst of modernism as a cultural paradigm and embraced a new, contemporary architectural style for their religious buildings.3 That new style developed by architects in the early twentieth century within the Austro-Hungarian monarchy was that of Art Nouveau or Secession.4 It should be noted that there were two directions of Art Nouveau style [End Page 219] in these regions: the national and international style.5 When it comes to Art Nouveau architecture in Vojvodina, it was virtually indistinguishable from its Hungarian prototypes.6 A circumstance that greatly contributed to the development of the Hungarian Art Nouveau was the establishment of the ceramics factory in Pecs, coinciding with the appearance of this style.7 The factory owner, Vilmos Zsolnay (1828–1900) maintained a close relationship with architects designing in that style. In his factory, Zsolnay produced all the required details of ceramic decoration for buildings according to the exact designs of the architects.8 During the fifteen years of Hungarian Art Nouveau in Vojvodina, this style received characteristic manifestations through several art works and a few architectural monuments. The founder of the Hungarian Secession was Ödön Lehner (1845–1914), who studied in Paris and Berlin. He became an established theorist and practitioner [End Page 220] of that style who also visited London.9 Originally, he was inspired by the ethos of oriental buildings in Britain, based on those of colonial India. Later in his career, he abandoned Indian motifs and focused more on Hungarian folk traditions. The theoretical postulates of Lehner’s creativity were based on Jozef Huska’s book on Hungarian folklore, which he used as inspiration for many of his works.10 From 1900, he and a group of artists developed a building program, based on the need for more nationally rather then internationally inspired architecture.11 When the young Jewish architects gathered around Lehner, the Jewish community was given a chance to show their loyalty to the host nation by adopting the styles of their religious structures. The most famous Hungarian architects of Jewish origin, supporters of Lehner, were Marsell Komor (1868–1944), Dezső Jakab (1864–1932), and Leopold Lipót Baumhorn (1860–1932).12 Marsell Komor and Dezső Jakab were the most frequently mentioned architects working in the area of Subotica. In that city, they designed what is considered to be one of Europe’s most beautiful synagogues in the spirit of Hungarian Art Nouveau. Lipót Baumhorn also went to Novi Sad, where he executed a project for the synagogue in that city. Both synagogues in Subotica and Novi Sad were built for a group of Ashkenazi Jewish rites and neolog rituals,13 and these are now the only two surviving synagogues in Vojvodina. They became a part of the significant architectural heritage of Serbia after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy at the end of World War I in 1918. 14 The Synagogue in Subotica The synagogue in Subotica was one of the most innovative examples of Hungarian Art Nouveau (Figure 1). It was designed by Dezső Jakab and Marcell [End Page 221] Komor. Those two architects had one of the most successful architectural practices in the country at that time...
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https://openalex.org/W4283723510
The King and the Catholics: England, Ireland, and the Fight for Religious Freedom, 1780–1829
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283723510
While most contemporary audiences and readers associate British monarch George III with Lin Miranda’s hit musical Hamilton, particularly the king’s show-stopping “You’ll Be Back,” few would connect Harold Pinter to the Abominable Question of Catholic Emancipation. Thanks to Pinter’s widow, Lady Antonia Fraser, and perhaps this review, however, they are now linked. It would appear that the constituencies in the battle for religious freedom from 1780 to 1829 would have nothing to do with the middle-class characters inhabiting Pinter’s plays, but a quick read of Fraser’s book shows that fashion may be the only difference between Pinter’s cast of thugs, criminals, politicos, and pugilists and the eighteenth-century British monarchy. At the heart of both authors’ work is power, and both use their razor-sharp wit to skewer the overinflated.Like Pinter’s, Fraser’s canon is multifaceted and substantial: fourteen historical nonfiction works, including two memoirs, Must You Go? My Life with Harold Pinter and My History: A Memoir of Growing Up. Her most famous historicals feature women: The Weaker Vessel: Women’s Lot in Seventeenth-Century England, The Warrior Queens, The Wives of Henry VIII, and Marie Antoinette: The Journey, which was later made into a film directed by Sofia Coppola, starring Kirsten Dunst. Her Jemima Shore mysteries were also the basis of two successful television series.A convert to Catholicism at the age of fourteen, Fraser admits that since that time, she has had a “lifelong fascination with Catholic history” (xi). Judging from Our Israeli Diary, 1978, which documents her trip with Pinter, Pinter did not. It is comical to read of Fraser’s delight in all things religious, while Pinter’s response is always one of polite disinterest.According to Fraser, The King and the Catholics continues the work she began in Faith and Treason: The Story of the Gunpowder Plot. And both address an issue she says is “timeless: the rights of people to practice their own religion” (xi). And just a few examples from the book support her claim. She begins with the Gordon Riots, which resulted in over one thousand dead and destruction to the city “that would not be surpassed until the Blitz in the Second World War” (1). Led by Lord George Gordon, the unrest was a response to the Catholic Relief Act, which gave Catholics the right to buy land, removed the persecution of priests, and permitted Catholic schools. While the act also required Catholics to take an oath of allegiance, Gordon and others thought the concession did nothing to alleviate the real threat of Catholic religious freedom—the threat of foreign political interference, or worse, from the Vatican. Fraser is quick to note, too, that the Catholics were far from innocent. She reminds us of their bloody deeds, treachery, and attempts to overthrow governments, and almost anticipating the pandemic, she includes the mention of an anti-vaxxer pope, Leo XII (132).Clearly, ignorance fueled much of the hostility. Religious differences were often just an excuse to riot: “the mere word ‘Popery’ was in fact inflammatory,” but many did not know, quoting Daniel Defoe, “whether it be a man or a horse” (3). To connect the eighteenth century to contemporary times further, during an 1826 election in Waterford, the loser, George Beresford, who argued that Catholics should be grateful to their aristocratic “natural protectors,” contested the election in a manner similar to America’s forty-fifth president (162–63). The election, by the way, was won by the behind-the-scenes work of the great emancipator, Daniel O’Connell, a Protestant sympathetic to Catholic Emancipation and who persuaded the notoriously rowdy pork butchers of Waterford to “take the pledge” and not drink until the election was won (163), in this case by a Protestant sympathetic to Catholic Emancipation.The book is filled with entertaining details about affairs, sins, missteps, waffling, politics, deals, crimes, bodily functions, and savageries, all the best bits that make British history so addictive. A friend who also read the book said, “How does Fraser find these details?” Perhaps it is her experience writing detective fiction, which certainly helps in this book. Though we all know the ending, Fraser’s artistry makes the final stages of this battle over religious freedom exciting, suspenseful, and relevant. More importantly, as an outspoken critic against the misuses of power through her political activism and her body of work, Fraser reminds us that such battles are, unfortunately, timeless, and the defense of such freedoms necessary no matter what the era.
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https://openalex.org/W3206567976
On the Road to Emancipation
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No AccessOn the Road to EmancipationIsacco Samuele Reggio’s Jewish and Italian Identity in 19th-century GoriziaAlessandro GraziAlessandro GraziSearch for more papers by this authorhttps://doi.org/10.7767/9783205212904.33SectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail AboutAbstract: By addressing Isacco Samuele Reggio of Gorizia (1784–1855), one of the most prominent Italian Jewish intellectuals of the time, this paper wants to contribute a re-assessment of the importance of an Italian-ness feeling for the Jews living in the Italian portion of the Habsburg Empire, specifically in the city of Gorizia. Through an analysis of Reggio’s contributions to the journals Strenna Israelitica and L’Aurora, this paper wishes to show that a classic bipartite model does not suit Gorizia’s Jews and Reggio in particular (Italian citizen/Jewish faith) but that a tripartite model would be more appropriate (Habsburg citizen/Jewish faith/Italian language and culture). References Catalan, Tullia. “Italian Jews and the 1848–49 Revolutions: Patriotism and Multiple Identities.” The Risorgimento Revisited. Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Italy. Eds. Silvana Patriarca and Lucy Riall. Basingstoke: Palgrave McMillan, 2012: 214–31. Google ScholarCatalan, Tullia, and Cristiana Facchini, eds. Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History. Journal of Fondazione CDEC 8, 2015. Google Scholar Del Bianco Cotrozzi, Maddalena. Il Collegio Rabbinico di Padova. Un’istituzione religiosa dell’Ebraismo sulla via dell’emancipazione . Firenze: Olschki, 1995. Google Scholar Di Porto, Bruno. “Gli Ebrei nel Risorgimento.” Nuova Antologia 2136 (1980): 256–272. Google Scholar Ferrara degli Uberti, Carlotta. Fare gli Ebrei italiani. Autorappresentazioni di una minoranza (1861–1918) . Bologna: Il Mulino, 2011. Google ScholarGrazi, Alessandro. “Divergent Jewish Approaches to Italian Nationalism and Nation-Building.” The New Italy and the Jews: From Massimo D’Azeglio to Primo Levi. Eds. Jonathan Druker and L. Scott Lerner. Annali d’italianistica 36 (2018): 262–282. Google ScholarGrazi, Alessandro. “Il pensiero di Isacco Samuele Reggio tra Haskalah e Wissenschaft des Judentums.” Filosofia Ebraica in Italia (XV – XIX) . Eds. Guido Bartolucci, Libera Pisano, and Michela Torbidoni. Filosofia Italiana , 2020: 181–194. Google Scholar Grusovin, Marco. “Isacco Samuele Reggio – Rabbino e filosofo.” Quaderni Giuliani di storia XVII 2 (1996): 7–29. Google Scholar Grusovin, Marco, ed. Cultura ebraica nel Goriziano . Udine: Forum, 2007. Google Scholar Ioly Zorattini, Pier Cesare, ed. Gli Ebrei a Gorizia e a Trieste tra “ ancien régime ” ed Emancipazione . Udine: Del Bianco, 1984. Google Scholar Klein, Shira. Italy’s Jews from Emancipation to Fascism . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. Crossref, Google ScholarLevi, David. Ahasvero nell’isola del diavolo: versi, preceduti da uno studio sull’ebraismo e la rivoluzione francese. Torino: R. Streglio, 1898. Google Scholar Luzzatto, Samuel David. Epistolario italiano, francese e latino . Padua: Salmin, 1890. Google Scholar Luzzatto Voghera, Gadi. “Aspetti della cultura ebraica in Italia nel secolo XIX.” Storia d’Italia. Annali 22. Gli Ebrei in Italia . Ed. Attilio Milano. Torino: Einaudi, 1997: 1215–1244. Google Scholar Luzzatto Voghera, Gadi. Il prezzo dell’uguaglianza. Il dibattito sull’emancipazione degli Ebrei in Italia (1781–1848). Milano: Franco Angeli, 1998. Google ScholarMalkiel, David. “New light on the career of Isaac Samuel Reggio.” The Jews of Italy, 2000: 276–303. Google ScholarMalkiel, David. “Renaissance in the Graveyard: The Hebrew Tombstones of Padua and Ashkenazic Acculturation in Sixteenth-Century Italy.” AJS Review 37 (2013): 333–370. Crossref, Google Scholar Marušič, Branko. “La stampa periodica italiana e gli sloveni nella contea di Gorizia (1774–1850).” Ricerche slavistiche 58.12 (2014): 513–524. Google Scholar Milano, Attilio. “Un secolo di stampa periodica ebraica in Italia.” La Rassegna Mensile d’Israel 12 (1938): 96–133. Google ScholarMilano, Attilio. Storia degli Ebrei in Italia. Turin: Einaudi, 1963. Google ScholarMomigliano, Arnaldo. Pagine ebraiche. Turin: Einaudi, 1987. Google Scholar Pelli, Moshe. “Ktav Ha’et Ha’ivri shel Chochmat Israel Be-Galizia vebe-Italia.” Qesher 38 (2009): 77–86. Google Scholar Reggio, Isacco Samuele. “Liberalismo.” L’Aurora 6, 13 Aug. 1848: 23–24. Google Scholar Reggio, Isacco Samuele. “Schiarimenti.” L’Aurora 13, 23 Aug. 1848: 51–52. Google Scholar Reggio, Isacco Samuele. “Schiarimenti.” L’Aurora 29, 12 Sep. 1848: 115–116. Google ScholarReggio, Isacco Samuele. “Mendelssohn e Lavater.” Strenna Israelitica I, 1852: 63–77. Google Scholar Richetti, Elia. “Cultura ebraica a Gorizia.” Ebrei e Mitteleuropa . Ed. Quirino Principe. Gorizia: Shakespear&Co., 1984. Google ScholarRoth, Cecil. The History of the Jews of Italy. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1946. Google ScholarSeitz, G.B. “Notizie.” L’Aurora 1, 8 Aug. 1848: 1–3. Google Scholar Seitz, G.B. “Contribuenti volontari per la Guardia Nazionale.” L’Aurora 15, 25 Aug. 1848: 60. Google Scholar Seitz, G.B. “Congedo.” L’Aurora 30, 13 Sep. 1848: 119–120. Google Scholar Tamani, Giuliano. “Isacco Samuele Reggio e l’illuminismo ebraico.” Gli ebrei a Gorizia e a Trieste tra “Ancien Regime” ed emancipazione. Ed. Pier Cesare Ioly Zorattini. Udine: Del Bianco, 1984: 29–40. Google Scholar Vielmetti, Nikolaus. “Das Collegio Rabbinico von Padua.” Wissenschaft des Judentums; Anfänge der Judaistik in Europa. Ed. Julius Carlebach. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1992. Google Scholar Previous chapter Next chapter FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Download book coverSchriften des Centrums für Jüdische StudienVolume 37 1st editionISBN: 978-3-205-21288-1 eISBN: 978-3-205-21290-4HistoryPublished online:October 2021 PDF download
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https://openalex.org/W2328720491
Grundlegung der positiven Philosophie, and: F. W. J. Schelling: Briefe und Dokumente Band II, 1775-1803 (review)
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2328720491
BOOK REVIEWS 265 Jews to their respective non-Jewish majoritieswa trend which they denounced as a major threat to Jewish survival. While admitting that this offshoot of the German-Jewish ghetto, turned into a representative figure of the German Enlightenment, was himself a loyal Jew, they pointed out that he was unable to keep his own children and grandchildren (including the famous composer Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy) within the Jewish fold. Our generation is likely to take a more balanced view. We are increasingly realizing that Jewish Emancipation was not the achievement of any one man or any single generation , but a slow historic process progressing from one country to another in different stages. We are inclined to view it as an historic necessity for the modern state even more than for the modern Jew. Not surprisingly, in the turmoil of the Two World Wars, the great Holocaust, and the epochal rise of the State of Israel, the philosopher of Dessau has become almost a "forgotten man." We must be doubly grateful, therefore, to Professor Alexander Altmann for having, through dedicated labor of many years, rekindled our interest in this remarkable personality who, in his humble way, left a permanent imprint on modern Jewry. A former Officiating rabbi and in more recent years an influential educator and author of many monographic studies in the history of Jewish philosophy, Altmann has here presented what may indeed become the definitive biography of Mendelssohn. After a gigantic effort to assemble an enormous amount of first-hand documentation, much of it hitherto unpublished, the author was able to present a vivid picture of the man against the background of an intellectually effervescent society of Prussian Jews and nonJews . The reader will find here much new information on Mendelssohn's controversy with the Zurich pastor, Johann Kaspar Lavater, who had challenged him to adopt Christianity (pp. 209 frO; on his epoch-making German translation of the Pentateuch (pp. 368 ft.); on his numerous friendships, including those with the famous poet, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and Christian Wilhelm Dohm, who under his influence wrote a most influential tract on the reform of the Jewish legal status; and his numerous philosophical tracts. In short, even our fast-moving generation will find the reading of this lucidly written and often eloquent volume highly rewarding. Despite the author's warning that he did not attempt to assess Mendelssohn's "significance from the hindsight of historical perspective or to trace his image in subsequent generations," the reader will find in this work much that is completely "relevant" to his own problems today. SALOW. BARON Columbia University Grundlegung der positiven Philosophie. By Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling. Herausgegeben und kommentiert yon Horst Fuhrmans. (Torino: Bottega d'Erasmo, 1972. Pp. 493) F. W. J. Schelling: Brie/e und Dokumente, Band II, 1775-1803. Zusatzband herausgegeben yon Horst Fuhrmans. (Bonn: Bouvier Verlag, 1973. Pp. xvi+555. DM 78) Horst Fuhrmans has written two books and a number of fine articles on the middle and late philosophies of Schelling, but his greatest contribution to Schelling studies might very well be his many text editions. After the discovery of two unknown versions of the Ages o/the WorM, published afterwards as the Nachlassband of the Jubileumausgabe, he presented the scholars of German idealism and romanticism with a bulky volume of letters (subsequently followed by a marvelous critical edition of the correspondence between Schelling and Cotta). More recently he has been able to print the whole Kollegnachschrfft of the Initia Philosophiae Universae (I 82t). His latest publications fall in the same line: a Kollegnachschrifl of the Foundation o[ Positive Philosophy and another volume of letters and personal documents. 266 HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY When K. F. A. Scbelling took up the edition of his father's works, following the latter's instructions he endeavored to present the Spiitphilosophie in its most complete form. He printed therefore mainly the manuscripts of the 'forties and the 'fifties. From the second Munich period (1827-1841) he only chose two very important and extensive fragments: the history of modem philosophy and the exposition of philosophical empiricism. However , in general he left out important texts on the doctrine of God and on the positive philosophy...
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https://openalex.org/W2315568355
Australia and the United Nations
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Australia and the United Nations. China and the United Nations. Italy and the United Nations. Pakistan and the United Nations. Turkey and the United Nations Get access Harper N.— Sissons D.Australia and the United Nations. Pp. 423.China and the United Nations. China Institute of International Affairs. Pp. xi, 285.Italy and the United Nations. Italian Society for International Organization. Pp. xiii, 208Hasan K. S.Pakistan and the United Nations. National Studies on International Organization. Prepared for the Pakistan Institute of International Affairs and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Pp. ix, 328.Turkey and the United Nations. Institute of International Relations of the Faculty of Political Sciences at the University of Ankara. National Studies on International Organization. Prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Pp. xii, 228. New York: Manhattan Publishing Company, 1959, 1960, 1961. Ignaz Seidl-Hohenveldern Ignaz Seidl-Hohenveldern *Professor of Law, University of Saarbrücken Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Journal of Comparative Law, Volume 11, Issue 1, Winter 1962, Pages 125–128, https://doi.org/10.2307/838571 Published: 01 January 1962
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https://openalex.org/W4200446441
<b>Sinan Ülgen:</b> Redefining the U.S.-Turkey Relationship. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Juli 2021
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Article Sinan Ülgen: Redefining the U.S.-Turkey Relationship. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Juli 2021 was published on December 1, 2021 in the journal SIRIUS – Zeitschrift für Strategische Analysen (volume 5, issue 4).
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https://openalex.org/W2607498628
Benefits and Burdens: A Report on the West Bank and Gaza Strip Economies since 1967
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Journal Article Benefits and Burdens: A Report on the West Bank and Gaza Strip Economies since 1967 Get access Benefits and Burdens: A Report on the West Bank and Gaza Strip Economies since 1967. By Brian Van Arkadie. New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 1977. 164 pp. Pb: $3.75. Elizabeth Monroe Elizabeth Monroe Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 54, Issue 1, January 1978, Pages 150–151, https://doi.org/10.2307/2615538 Published: 01 January 1978
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https://openalex.org/W2586248049
Brian Van Arkadie, Benefits and Burdens: A Report on the West Bank and Gaza Strip Economies Since 1967 (New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1977). xi + 164 pp. tables. $3.75 paper.
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2586248049
Brian Van Arkadie, Benefits and Burdens: A Report on the West Bank and Gaza Strip Economies Since 1967 (New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1977). xi + 164 pp. tables. $3.75 paper. - Volume 12 Issue 2
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https://openalex.org/W3027132044
THe engagement of the European Union with the United Nations in peace missions
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[ "Lebanon" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3027132044
Un peace missions. Classification of peace operations and their legal basis. EU contribution to peace missions. Institutional actors of CSDP missions. How does a peace missions actuality work? united Nations interim force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) as prominent and successful empirical case. Italy: a top UNIFIL contributor.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2049730893
Regional Organisations and the Maintenance of International Peace and Security: Three Recent Regional African Peace Operations
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[ "Sudan" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2049730893
The leitmotiv of this article is the recommendation by the High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change that authorisation from the Security Council should in all cases be sought for regional peace operations. It discusses the legal basis for such operations, and three recent regional peace operations are analysed in detail: African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS), Economic Community of West African States in Cote d'Ivoire (ECOFORCE) and Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa in the Central African Republic (FOMUC). This article concludes that the practice with respect to these operations does not support a requirement of Security Council authorisation, where there is consent of the parties or, it appears, the government of the host state alone.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Conflict and Security Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/S68909633", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W594300268
Peace Action: Past, Present, and Future
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[ "Iran", "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W594300268
Action: Past, Present, and Future is a collection of short, lively essays written by prominent leaders and supporters of Peace and its two important predecessors the National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy and the Nuclear Weapons Freeze Campaign. Just in time for its 50th anniversary, Peace brings together reflections on the largest and most influential peace organization in history. At the same time, this book provides a unique resource for understanding popular protest against nuclear weapons and war in the modern era. It illuminates the local, national, and international role of Peace today and outlines Peace s strategies for the future, including ongoing protest against the war in Iraq and a negotiated resolution of nuclear issues in Iran and North Korea.Read Katrina vanden Heuvel's blog on Action at http: //www.thenation.com
[]
https://openalex.org/W2147570294
The U. N. and Libya - Libyan Independence and the United Nations: a case of planned decolonization. By Adrian Pelt. Published for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1970. Pp. 1016. $35.00.
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[ "Libya" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147570294
The U. N. and Libya - Libyan Independence and the United Nations: a case of planned decolonization. By Adrian Pelt. Published for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1970. Pp. 1016. $35.00. - Volume 13 Issue 1
[ { "display_name": "The Journal of African History", "id": "https://openalex.org/S3091228", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W612158379
From Peace Dove to Hawk: Norway’s participation in international military operations after the Cold War
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Jannicke Fiskvik", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5062955053" } ]
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[ "Libya", "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W612158379
This thesis is an analysis of Norway's participation in international military operations after the Cold War. The main aim is to investigate whether there has been a development in the Norwegian use of force under international auspices, by examining the cases of Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya. The theoretical framework applied to the analysis is the two-level games of Robert Putnam (1998), in order to answer the following research questions: 1) why did Norway decide to join (or not join) the operation, and 2) why did Norway contribute in the way it did? The findings of the study suggest that there is a new orientation among Norwegian politicians regarding the use of force, through which they will use it increasingly.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2136520114
Civilians, Soldiers, and the Iraq Surge Decision
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[ "Iraq" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2136520114
January 01 2012 Civilians, Soldiers, and the Iraq Surge Decision Richard K. Betts, Richard K. Betts Richard K. Betts is Director of the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, and Director of the International Security Policy Program in the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Michael C. Desch, Michael C. Desch Michael C. Desch is Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame, where he also serves as Codirector of the Notre Dame International Security Program. He is grateful for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this letter from Daniel Bolger, John Mueller, and Thomas Ricks and thanks Lea Malewitz for her excellent research support. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Peter D. Feaver Peter D. Feaver Peter D. Peaver is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at Duke University. Prom 2005 to 2007, he served as Special Advisor for Strategic Planning and Institutional Reform on the National Security Council staff at the White House. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Richard K. Betts Richard K. Betts is Director of the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, and Director of the International Security Policy Program in the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. Michael C. Desch Michael C. Desch is Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame, where he also serves as Codirector of the Notre Dame International Security Program. He is grateful for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this letter from Daniel Bolger, John Mueller, and Thomas Ricks and thanks Lea Malewitz for her excellent research support. Peter D. Feaver Peter D. Peaver is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at Duke University. Prom 2005 to 2007, he served as Special Advisor for Strategic Planning and Institutional Reform on the National Security Council staff at the White House. Online Issn: 1531-4804 Print Issn: 0162-2889 © 2011 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology2011 International Security (2012) 36 (3): 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_c_00070 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation Richard K. Betts, Michael C. Desch, Peter D. Feaver; Civilians, Soldiers, and the Iraq Surge Decision. International Security 2012; 36 (3): 179–199. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_c_00070 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsInternational Security Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 2011 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology2011 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
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https://openalex.org/W2587507724
Aftermath of the Gulf War: An Assessment of UN Action, by Ian Johnstone. (International Peace Academy, Occasional Paper Series) 84 pages, notes. Boulder &amp; London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994. $7.95 (Paper) ISBN 1-55587-487-8 - Crisis in the Arabian Gulf: An Independent Iraqi View, by Omar Ali. 168 pages, bibliography, index. Westport, Connecticut &amp; London: Praeger Publishers, 1993. $49.95 (Cloth) ISBN 0-275-94158
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[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2587507724
Aftermath of the Gulf War: An Assessment of UN Action, by Ian Johnstone. (International Peace Academy, Occasional Paper Series) 84 pages, notes. Boulder &amp; London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994. $7.95 (Paper) ISBN 1-55587-487-8 - Crisis in the Arabian Gulf: An Independent Iraqi View, by Omar Ali. 168 pages, bibliography, index. Westport, Connecticut &amp; London: Praeger Publishers, 1993. $49.95 (Cloth) ISBN 0-275-94158 - Volume 28 Issue 2
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https://openalex.org/W1580137379
'Housing Without Housing' en Marruecos
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[ "Morocco" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1580137379
espanolEste relato de un �viaje� pretende acercar una experiencia de cooperacion internacional en Marruecos, en materia de mejoramiento integral de barrios, generando un conocimiento para la evaluacion de proyectos vinculados a la cuestion del habitat. Se pretende demoler los mas firmes principios �basicos�, las mas enraizadas �logicas�, las mas orgullosas �racionalidades�. La hipotesis de comienzo se situa en que solo desde la deconstruccion historica e identitaria propia, es posible el encuentro y la cooperacion internacional satisfactoria; solo si una nacion o persona esta dispuesto/a a romperse en pedazos para tomar conciencia de su ser y su posicion, solo entonces dara lugar a un encuentro en diversidad y equidad. EnglishThis tale of a �voyage� expects to bring closer an international cooperation experience in Morocco, in the field of neighborhoods whole enhancing, by generating knowledge for habitat related project assessment. This attempts to pull down the strongest �basic� principles, the deepest rooted �logics�, the proudest �rationality�. The initial hypothesis is placed upon the idea that only the own history and identity deconstruction can be used to the satisfactory meeting and international cooperation; only a person or nation ready to self deconstruction in order to make sens of one's pieces and situation, can perform a meeting in diversity and fariness.
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https://openalex.org/W2062177091
Violence and Peace-Building in the Middle East: Proceedings of a symposium held by the Israeli Institute for the Study of International Affairs. Edited by Mari’on Mushkat. Munich: K.G. Saur Verlag, 1981. Pp. 192. DM 38.
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Herbert J. Liebesny", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037773131" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2062177091
Violence and Peace-Building in the Middle East: Proceedings of a symposium held by the Israeli Institute for the Study of International Affairs. Edited by Mari’on Mushkat. Munich: K.G. Saur Verlag, 1981. Pp. 192. DM 38. - Volume 78 Issue 1
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https://openalex.org/W2321382040
Pathways to peace: the multilateral Arab-Israeli peace talks and Perilous prospects: the peace process and the Arab-Israeli military balance
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2321382040
Journal Article Pathways to peace: the multilateral Arab-Israeli peace talks and Perilous prospects: the peace process and the Arab-Israeli military balance Get access Pathways to peace: the multilateral Arab-Israeli peace talks. By Joel Peters. London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs. 1996. 110pp. Index. Pb.: £12.95. ISBN 1 899658 15 7.Perilous prospects: the peace process and the Arab-Israeli military balance. By Anthony H. Cordesman. Boulder, CO, Oxford: Westview. 1996. 316pp. Index. £51.50; ISBN 0 8133 2939 6. Pb.: £16.95; ISBN 0 8133 3074 2. David Capitanchik David Capitanchik 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 73, Issue 3, July 1997, Pages 598–599, https://doi.org/10.2307/2624327 Published: 01 July 1997
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https://openalex.org/W2048390028
A mbassador of Israel: Peace for Peace
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048390028
[Israeli Ambassador to the United States Zalman Shoval spoke in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on May 20, 1992. The ambassador's presentation was a session in the Wisconsin International Trade Conference at the Pfister Hotel.]
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https://openalex.org/W4249556531
Israel's Struggle for Peace
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4249556531
Israel's Struggle for Peace Get access Israel's Struggle for Peace. New York, Israel Office of Information, 1960. xx+187 pp. Maps. Tables. Bibliog. $1. E. M. E. M. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 37, Issue 1, January 1961, Page 110, https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/37.1.110 Published: 01 January 1961
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https://openalex.org/W2106214986
Israel Needs a New Map
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2106214986
Middle East PolicyVolume 20, Issue 2 p. 25-37 Israel Needs a New Map Ian Lustick, Ian Lustick Bess W. Heyman Chair Professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania. The following is the edited text of his remarks at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace on February 26, 2013, sponsored by the Foundation for Middle East Peace and the Middle East Policy Council.Search for more papers by this author Ian Lustick, Ian Lustick Bess W. Heyman Chair Professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania. The following is the edited text of his remarks at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace on February 26, 2013, sponsored by the Foundation for Middle East Peace and the Middle East Policy Council.Search for more papers by this author First published: 13 June 2013 https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12017Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Volume20, Issue2Summer 2013Pages 25-37 RelatedInformation
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https://openalex.org/W2331019832
La Suisse et les Nations Unies. By Jacqueline Belin. (National Studies on International Organization prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.) New York: Manhattan Publishing Co., 1956. pp. 140. Index. $3.00. - Latin America in the United Nations. By John A. Houston. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956. pp. 346. Index. $2.75. - Israel and the United Nations. Report of a Study Group of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. (National Studies on International Organization …
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La Suisse et les Nations Unies. By Jacqueline Belin. (National Studies on International Organization prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.) New York: Manhattan Publishing Co., 1956. pp. 140. Index. $3.00. - Latin America in the United Nations. By John A. Houston. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956. pp. 346. Index. $2.75. - Israel and the United Nations. Report of a Study Group of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. (National Studies on International Organization prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.) New York: Manhattan Publishing Co., 1956. pp. ii, 322. Index. $3.00. - Denmark and the United Nations. By Max Sørensen and Niels J. Haagerup. (National Studies on International Organization prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.) New York: Manhattan Publishing Co., 1956. pp. xiv, 151. Index. $3.00. - Sweden and the United Nations. Swedish Institute of International Affairs. (National Studies on International Organization prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.) New York: Manhattan Publishing Co., 1956. pp. x, 316. Index. $3.00. - Volume 51 Issue 2
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https://openalex.org/W2150817372
The International Ecumenical Peace Convocation: Towards an Ecumenical Theology of Just Peace?
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In 1932, at the International Youth Peace Conference at Ciernohorské, Czechoslovakia, Dietrich Bonhoeffer issued a call to develop a theological foundation for the World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the Churches.2 The plea he made is both simple and convincing. When the churches actually begin to develop a fresh ecumenical self-understanding, this must and will find expression in a new theology: As often as the church of Christ has reached a new understanding of its nature it has produced a new theology, appropriate to this self-understanding. A change in a church's understanding of itself is proved genuine by the production of theology. For theology is the church's self-understanding of its own nature on the basis of its understanding of the revelation of God in Christ, and this self-understanding of necessity always begins where there is a new trend in the church's understanding of itself.3 Bonhoeffer was certain that only a theology that reflected and affirmed a new self-understanding would prove to be real change: from being merely nation-oriented churches to become ecumenically oriented, striving and longing for the catholicity of the church. The ecumenical movement today has ahead of it a major event, which many are looking forward to with great hopes and expectations: the International Ecumenical Peace Convocation 2011 in Kingston, Jamaica, which was set at the ninth assembly of the World Council of Churches (WCC) in 2006 in Porto Alegre, Brazil. This Peace Convocation is one in a series of important milestones in the long succession of ecumenical activity and thinking on the possibilities of non-violent conflict resolution and commitment to justice for all.4 The immediate inspiration for this event comes from the ecumenical Decade to Overcome Violence – Churches seeking Reconciliation and Peace 2001–2010, and will bring the Decade to its official conclusion. For the past 10 years, churches throughout the world – often with partners from other religions and even from the secular realm – have been beginning fresh peace initiatives, setting up organizations for non-violent conflict resolution, strengthening existing programmes to prevent violence, intensifying initiatives in demand of just relationships, and engaging in theological and ethical reflection on what it means to be churches of just peace.5 A good number of churches are now engaged with determination in investigating and exploring non-violent methods of conflict prevention and resolution, civil forms of conflict management, training of civilian peacekeepers, and active work for reconciliation after recourse to violence. Churches are gradually becoming aware of their responsibility to set up non-violent alternatives, if their call to overcome violence is to be credible. It is no longer enough – and never has been – to limit oneself to general demands to the world community for an internationally binding rule of law and respect for universal human rights. In any case, this point should be obvious to the churches. The experiences, network building and shared thinking that the churches have engaged in over the last 10 years will become visible and tangible during the Peace Convocation. We shall celebrate, with praise and thanksgiving, the fact that the churches have committed themselves to take this path and together have followed it. This event will, however, also be an occasion for confession and repentance for all that has not been achieved – where churches have failed miserably, where they have remained implicated in violence and entrenched behind “thick church walls”, and where they have not wholeheartedly fulfilled their obligations. The phrase “entrenched behind thick church walls” can also be appropriately applied to all situations where churches are timid and inward-looking and choose to be isolated from the real challenges facing society, supposedly for the sake of self-preservation or maintaining their privileges as churches or ecumenical organizations. A long, hard look needs to be taken at the goals set at the beginning of the Decade,6 and at the fresh obligations undertaken at the mid-decade review,7 in order to give an account of our credibility. It would, of course, be one-sided to attempt to treat the Peace Convocation as simply the conclusion of the decade. The objectives that the WCC set for it8 also point to the future: the Convocation will not only be an occasion for harvesting the results of the Decade, but will in fact take up the necessity to develop an “ecumenical just peace theology that becomes central to the church's self-understanding and to Christian spirituality and praxis.” The Peace Convocation is intended to set the course “for church and ecumenical work on just peace in preparation for the WCC assembly in 2013” in Busan, South Korea. Indeed, the Convocation is to “envision and structure ecumenical unity in today's context.” That amounts to what Bonhoeffer was looking for in 1932 from the World Alliance: developing a theology through which a new self-understanding of the church as an ecumenical community becomes visible. The Decade to Overcome Violence thus serves as the long-term preparatory process leading to this new self-understanding of the church and of its unity now finding expression in theological thought. How is this work being prepared? During the WCC Assembly in Porto Alegre, at the mid-point of the Decade, delegates took the decision to develop an Ecumenical Declaration on Just Peace. The first draft was produced by an international group of experts and submitted to all churches for discussion and comment.9 After numerous reactions had been received, a second group was formed to discuss all the suggestions and to review the peace declarations produced by churches and groups for this process, in order to reach a decision on the appropriate form and contents for the Ecumenical Declaration. Along the way, a new format emerged. A shorter, concentrated Declaration on Just Peace has now been drafted (and has been submitted to the WCC Central Committee for consultation). Also, the same group has produced in parallel a study text to accompany the Declaration that contains considerably more comprehensive theological and ethical material, proposals for future work, and examples of successful good practices in work for peace. The Declaration and its accompanying study text serve, with other texts,10 as preparatory material for the Peace Convocation and are intended – through bible study, seminars and workshops – to move forward the work on an ecumenical theology of just peace, and to stimulate further discussion, in order to lay the foundations for progress towards the next Assembly. It is neither possible nor necessary for everything that has been experienced and learned in the past 10 years to be included in these documents. Such an attempt would inevitably fail, for the ecumenical movement, the churches throughout the world, are living organisms, and their vitality cannot be captured on paper. However, it will be necessary to make this concentrated attempt at thinking together, for only in that way can we arrive at a theology – in this case, a theology of just peace – that would provide evidence that the churches are reaching a new self-understanding, or are not! The mere fact that this process is taking place – and not only the findings that result – is the litmus test for this new self-understanding of the churches, the ecumenical movement as an “ambassador of reconciliation”, which has been recognized and accepted through the Decade to Overcome Violence. The past decade has made it abundantly clear that there are church communities throughout the world that seriously accept their calling to be reconcilers while suffering violence and experiencing injustice, and that they do so with great faith, immeasurable courage and unimaginable creativity. Ecumenical forums are accompanying the process in clear solidarity and are doing many things that hitherto seemed impossible. Our task now is to reflect on these developments theologically, in order to discover our identity as churches in the ecumenical community. Are we, in fact, prepared to take seriously the encouraging – and also sobering – experiences of the Decade as challenges to our church life and to our ecclesiology? Over the years, we, the churches of the ecumenical community, have learned, having regard to our common roots with our Jewish brothers and sisters, not to reduce peace to the absence of war. That interpretation would be a too narrow “negative concept of peace”.11 Rather, shalom in the Old Testament means “‘completeness, soundness, welfare, peace”. Shalom is a broad concept, embracing justice (mishpat), mercy, rightness (tsedeq) or righteousness (tsedeqah), compassion (hesed), and truthfulness (emet)”.12 Shalom is the integrity, wholeness and well-being that arise from justice: liberation from oppression and justice for victims of injustice, the poor and foreigners. In short, shalom means a full life, in life-enhancing relationships: between God and humans, among humans, and within the creation as a whole. Shalom is God's promised just peace. “[T]sedaqah is not in humans, but humans are in [t]sedaqah”.13 Violence is a denial of these relationships. During the Decade to Overcome Violence, we have together learned to understand violence, in a similar broad sense, as the opposite of shalom.14 Such a broad definition has constantly been the object of criticism.15 Wrongly so, as I see it, for the complexity of existing situations of violence in which we find ourselves, and which we have attempted, and still attempt, to confront, does not allow us to accept that narrow definition, which would place limits on the phenomenon of violence to make it easier to overcome. Nothing would be gained by scaling down the complexity of the phenomena. It has thus been appropriate – because it is true to reality – to have a wide theological definition of violence. Violence (not force or power) includes: physical or psychological acts of denying, injuring or destroying human persons – their freedom of choice, their integrity, their dignity, and thereby the fact that the human person is made in the image of God and is justified by God's grace; denial of community, created, reconciled and brought to completion by God, through which right relationships between people become possible; damage to nature or its destruction, refusal to respect nature as God's gift and to care for it as God's stewards.16 Such violence can find direct expression in violent acts, but also indirectly through unjust structures, such as economic discrimination, or in cultural forms, such as the disadvantaging and even oppression of women. When violence is defined broadly in this way, then it also becomes clear to what extent dealing with violence and concern for just peace (shalom) affects the foundations of our theology and are determinative of it. This realization was a central concern for the group producing the first draft of the Declaration of Just Peace.17 Hence, the Declaration is based on humankind as bearing God's image and follows a trinitarian approach, which has become a convincing concept as the orientation for ecumenical ecclesiology.18 The trinitarian approach helps us to hold creation, reconciliation (or redemption) and consummation together in our reflections and not apart from one another. It helps us to recognize that the God of Abraham and Sarah, the God who frees Israel from slavery, is also the God who has become incarnate in Jesus Christ. God indwells (shekinah) this violent world with the divine life-giving Spirit, in order to liberate the world from violence, including violence in the form of injustice, and so to bring it to completion – not only Christians, but also followers of other religions, and not only humankind, but also the whole of creation. Christian belief does not have a static but a dynamic understanding of God, characterized by the great bond of love within the fellowship of the divine God-community. What is decisive is not that a model of fellowship, or community, could be constructed with the (immanent) Trinity, which could accordingly be a depiction of the fellowship of the church; rather, the basic belief is that we, in and through Christ, participate in the (economic) fellowship of the Godhead. God's very self is fellowship, taking the form of relationships, in that God grants participation in this fellowship – such is trinitarian belief. That belief implies, inasmuch as it is legitimate, that the church does not idly long for the promised just peace of God, but commits itself to action with all its strength to make this reality become part of human experience. This commitment does not in fact lead to an understanding of human-made redemption, but it does prevent believers and the church from falling into triumphalism. The consummation of the kingdom of God remains God's work. In Christ, participation in the divine social fellowship of love, the Trinity, becomes possible. Church and believers are drawn into the building of shalom, because it is only now that they can act liberated from violence. From here emerges the self-understanding as a church of just peace, and also appropriate prospects in face of the existing violence in the world, its need of redemption/reconciliation, and the possibility of this redemption/reconciliation. Thus the fragmentary and provisional nature of the kingdom of God does not lead to our coming to terms with violent and unjust relationships, but on the contrary encourages us not to accept apparently insuperable circumstances as the last word. We do have a sense of what is unjust. We do know of a world according to God's purposes – and know that we already have a share in it. That knowledge is what legitimizes the title of the Decade – the Decade to Overcome Violence. It was not intended to be a decade for “a bit more peace”. It was to take seriously Paul's challenge: “Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good” (Rom. 12:21). This means taking seriously and realistically assessing evil in all its horror as much as possible, not to allow ourselves to be possessed by it, but to learn how limited its power is, because another reality – God's just peace – is a permanent presence in the world, through the Christus praesens, the Holy Spirit. Because of Christ's act of reconciliation, God's entering afresh and restoring relation with creation, the two dimensions – the gift of reconciliation and being servants of reconciliation – must not be separated from each other. The church believes and confesses that God in Christ renews the relationship between God and us, and has indeed re-established it, once and for all, irrevocably. We are justified, and thus liberated to live a life of just relations. No human beings can thus be reduced to what they do; they remain – even if their violent deeds are to be condemned – justified before God. That, as well as the fact that men and women are created in the image of God, is the ultimate basis for the inalienability of the dignity of the human person. For Christians, their unconditional commitment to defending human rights does not lie primarily in a humanist idea of the freedom of the individual, but in this very conviction that we – the ecumenical community – participate in the divine community. We thus regard life itself as “sanctified”, often still in broken ways, but with the conviction that God's good Spirit will bring this sanctification to completion. We are called to live lives conformed to this sanctification (1 Pet.1:15–16). Thus the commitment to peace and justice is not an optional extra, not a mere area of conduct in theological ethics. In its theological reflection on action for just peace, the church – like the WCC – is where it needs to be, involved in the ministry of reconciliation (2 Cor. 5:18), and that happens primarily and completely in the world. At the beginning of the modern ecumenical movement, there was the deep insight that the divided state of the churches was an obstacle to their witness and mission. That situation, it was said, must not continue. Amid all the differences of approach between them – in Faith and Order, or in the Life and Work movement, the International Missionary Council or the World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the Churches – in each case it ultimately came down to the credibility of the Christian witness and thus, also, always to the self-understanding of the churches in fellowship with other churches. The original ecumenical vision of unity – in reconciled diversity – is contemporaneous with the peace witness of the Church of Christ. Ecumenism is not an end in itself. The church is not in the world for its own sake. The transmission of the gift of reconciliation in Christ is the deepest and ultimate motive for our striving for reconciliation among Christians and among the churches worldwide (koinonia). Their awareness that they are reconciled in Christ creates the longed-for visibility of unity, because only in that way does the church become sure of itself. In anticipation and celebration of God's peace (leiturgia), in witness (martyria), and in working for just peace (diakonia), it is the church of Jesus Christ. The church lives out “cultures of freedom” and therefore participates in the missio Dei for just peace, for shalom. Only thus is the ecumenical community the community that changes things simply by what it is, precisely because its members understand themselves as simul justus et peccator, as both sinners and justified, and so do not rely on their own actions for reconciliation, but point in what they are and do to the reconciliation given in Christ. The mission statement of the Peace Convocation says: “The IEPC aims at witnessing to the Peace of God as a gift and responsibility of the oikumene. It seeks to assess and strengthen the church's position on peace, provide opportunities for networking and deepen our common commitment to processes of reconciliation and peace.”19 The statement contains an invitation to the churches to engage in reflection about themselves, which could become the building blocks for a new ecumenical theology of just peace, not with a bang in Kingston in 2011, but through persistent advance by the churches of the world towards just peace in prayer, debate, advocacy and in fresh common action, all of it accompanied by rigorous theological reflection. The motto for the Peace Convocation points precisely to this programmatic approach: “Glory to God and Peace on Earth.” It begins with a confession of praise to the triune God, who is relation, and who offers and installs relation as a condition that makes possible life-enhancing relationships – between and among individuals, men and women, young and old; in the smallest of communities, within nations and in the international community; among churches of very different traditions, and in their relationships with believers of other faiths; in their relation with nature as the gift of God that God has loaned to us to be its accountable stewards. It is in this way that the ecumenical movement seeks to reach an appropriate assessment of situations of violence and injustice, in order, as persons and communities reconciled in Christ, to deplore, to heal, to overcome – and to strengthen themselves. When we choose so broad an approach, it inevitably becomes difficult to give a clear description of particular issues and stories of the church's service in the cause of just peace. Although it is difficult to provide such stories, it is not impossible to do so, since telling the stories provides an opportunity to grasp both the complexity and the contextuality of this wide-ranging ecumenical reflection process. Just like the Decade, the Peace Convocation cannot be artificially reduced to particular issues. Rather, it is to be understood as a forum in which the different stories and aspects of just peace are discussed in order to arrive at a common sense of direction for future action, based on a changed self-understanding of the churches in the ecumenical community. That discussion must not be allowed to end with generalizations, nor should it lead to one thematic emphasis being played off against another. Such a result would weaken the whole movement and be a denial of individuals and their particular experience, and of the rich insights of the different traditions and cultures. The pattern of the whole operation must ultimately arise out of this “conciliar process”, leading to a consistent ecumenical theology of just peace. The following spread of themes for the structure of the Peace Convocation has resulted from many discussions: 1. Peace in society, 2. Peace with the earth, 3. Peace in the economy, 4. Peace between nations. It will be essential to provide opportunities for concrete situations to be examined along with the underlying, interconnecting issues. Both in the plenary sessions and in the seminars that follow, it is intended to give an analysis in broad outline and fresh orientation for the whole thematic area. Then, in the many individual workshops, the plan is to “dig deep” in order, by means of case studies and detailed examination of particular issues, to produce concrete results so that real-life stories can be shared and concrete, describable ecumenical learning can take place. In addition, relevant cross-section themes similarly need to be examined in the different main areas of peace education: gender issues, the question of just relations between men and women, the interfaith dimension, the need to have an interdisciplinary approach to peace education, and the ever-recurring consideration of the tension between the global and the local. Racism and migration cannot be ignored as further cross-section themes, in order again to make clear that the individual themes are interdependent. That is the perspective from which the Peace Convocation must read the signs of the times. We recognize more clearly today that it is necessary to seek possibilities for reconciliation together with other faith communities. Just peace cannot be established or experienced apart from representatives of other religions. It will not be possible to overcome violence without recognizing and welcoming the indispensable contributions made by the believers of sister religions. Reconciliation will hardly be able to take place without appreciation of the worth of those who are different, which also gives rise to uncertainty and questioning of one's own position. All theological reflection and concrete overcoming of violence now takes place in the context of today's plural societies. It must be reflected within the context of the increasing (primarily economic) globalization of all areas of life worldwide, which has become the dominant scourge of the majority of the world's population. The violent effects of globalization are by no means limited to the human community, but are now revealing more clearly than ever before to what extent the environment, climate, and indeed the whole of God's creation are being affected and are suffering violence. The Peace Convocation is not a decision-making body of the World Council of Churches. That fact by no means lessens the Peace Convocation's significance. It will be a gathering of at least one thousand multipliers, theologians and practitioners from the various churches, from church agencies and peace networks, together with believers of other faiths, to move forward the reflection on a new ecumenical theology of just peace – and take it home to their particular realities, in order to test its validity. These multipliers will gain knowledge from the convocation that will strengthen their commitment and spirituality for just peace. The intention is that ecumenical networks for just peace will be formed in order to provide wide-ranging faith-based responses to the most important global challenges of our time. In that way, during the run-up to the Assembly in 2013, many member churches will have included a clear understanding of just peace in their worship, their mission and their ministries, and the ecumenical movement will have increased its strategic position and its potential to exert influence on the changes needed in our communities and societies in order to reach out for justice All the above is important, but it must not be allowed to be diverted into costly activism, or, even worse, to result in a flood of renewed well-meant declarations of intent and moral appeals by church leaders. In the longer term, what is determinative is quite different: will the churches of the world make use of the Peace Convocation at the conclusion of the Decade to Overcome Violence to set up a process in which they will give a theologically well thought out account of “their own nature on the basis of their understanding of God's revelation in Christ”, each church and confession for itself (which, of course, also applies to the Historic Peace Churches), as part of the ecumenical fellowship? Only such a self-understanding would be, in Bonhoeffer's words, evidence of a “new trend in the church's understanding of itself” as an indication of a church, an ecumenism, of just peace. That outcome is not yet a foregone conclusion. “If it does not succeed in this, that will be evidence that it is nothing but a new and up to date improvement in church organisation. No one requires a theology of such an organisation, but simply definite action in a concrete task.”20 The International Ecumenical Peace Convocation in 2011 is the kairos when we shall find out. Compassionate God We speak of love and are accomplices in violence We cry for justice and are entangled in injustice We claim the truth and accept a lie We hope for peace and fail to live it Prince of Peace You have taken upon you the sin of the world You have suffered the violence of humankind You have confronted the injustice of the powers And faced the force of death Creator Spirit Give us the courage and strength To speak the truth in love To do justice with peace To be merciful as you are.21 The Reverend Dr Fernando Enns is a Mennonite who lectures in peace theology at the University of Hamburg. The Decade to Overcome Violence came about as a result of the intervention he made at the WCC Assembly in Harare in 1998.1
[ { "display_name": "Ecumenical Review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S158964946", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2211839249
Awareness, Drivers, Actions, and Barriers of Sustainable Construction in Kuwait
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801549625", "lat": 29.337202, "long": 47.90633, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "Shaikha AlSanad", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004132243" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Snowball sampling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C106399304" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Descriptive statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193" }, { "display_name": "Data collection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C133462117" }, { "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Population", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Environmental health", "id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Pathology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W36638506", "https://openalex.org/W1689192510", "https://openalex.org/W1966880507", "https://openalex.org/W1976118730", "https://openalex.org/W1978269579", "https://openalex.org/W1982037534", "https://openalex.org/W1994671213", "https://openalex.org/W1996167238", "https://openalex.org/W1999764731", "https://openalex.org/W2009939674", "https://openalex.org/W2026452802", "https://openalex.org/W2029941805", "https://openalex.org/W2033271228", "https://openalex.org/W2036746577", "https://openalex.org/W2041243828", "https://openalex.org/W2041287794", "https://openalex.org/W2049826893", "https://openalex.org/W2066627417", "https://openalex.org/W2069957152", "https://openalex.org/W2071680392", "https://openalex.org/W2073581097", "https://openalex.org/W2079840319", "https://openalex.org/W2082504240", "https://openalex.org/W2087592237", "https://openalex.org/W2089289143", "https://openalex.org/W2103668020", "https://openalex.org/W2110739646", "https://openalex.org/W2122566748", "https://openalex.org/W2133706855", "https://openalex.org/W2134323805", "https://openalex.org/W2149624555", "https://openalex.org/W2153427712", "https://openalex.org/W2161617996", "https://openalex.org/W2163363186", "https://openalex.org/W2477210242" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2211839249
The construction industry has a significant impact on the environment. It is responsible for a large proportion of global CO2 emissions, as well as the use of both natural resources and energy reserves. Green building (GB) practices are becoming increasingly recognized as a way of mitigating CO2 emissions and energy consumption, with environmental, economic, financial, social and benefits accruing. This paper reports the results of a study about the opportunities to promote sustainable construction (SC) practices in Kuwait. This entails identifying the current status of SC practices, the awareness level and knowledge of construction stakeholders, the key drivers that motivate the implementation of green practices, as well as barriers to SC. After comprehensive reviewing the literature, the data is conducted and collected through quantitative approach by questionnaires survey. The judgmental and snowball sampling techniques are used for the data collection. The local stakeholders associated with the Kuwait construction industry were the target population and used as a platform to obtain the data. A total of 678 questionnaires were distributed and 504 completed questionnaires were received. The quantitative data is then analyzed through descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The main findings of this research are as follows: implementation of the concept of SC is low in the Kuwaiti construction industry; more action and strategies to improve and encourage this concept are therefore required in order for it to be applied efficiently in future projects; lack of awareness was found to be the main barrier to the use of SC approaches in Kuwait; the Kuwaiti government must take initiatives in terms of introducing standards, policies and incentives to promote SC. The findings of this study provide valuable information for organizations that intend to participate in green construction projects in Kuwait.
[ { "display_name": "Procedia Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/S45645249", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1971875065
Towards Sustainable Buildings in Bahrain, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Naser W. Alnaser", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055137194" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Photovoltaic system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41291067" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Bahrain", "United Arab Emirates" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W651277774", "https://openalex.org/W1495527951", "https://openalex.org/W1965245831", "https://openalex.org/W1976499500", "https://openalex.org/W1996766330", "https://openalex.org/W2031901886", "https://openalex.org/W2053306121", "https://openalex.org/W2088754549" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1971875065
In this paper we had highlighted on the current sustainable building in Bahrain, United Arab Emirate and Kuwait. Some of these buildings are integrated with wind turbines, i.e. Bahrain World Trade Centre , Bahrain , with Photovoltaic, i.e. The Euro-University , Bahrain, and The English School , Kuwait, and combination of both ( wind turbine and Photovoltaic) ,i.e. The Lighthouse, Dubai, UAE. There is also a building that is sustainable due to its unique cooling and innovative design, i.e. the MKM Commercial Holdings LLC, Dubai, and UAE. We also had discussed the hurdles of constructing sustainable buildings in these three countries and the GCC countries. We also had suggested several mechanisms and policies that will accelerate the execution of sustainable buildings.
[ { "display_name": "The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S197259543", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2032328335
Water issues in Kuwait: a future sustainable vision
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[ { "display_name": "Water resources", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671" }, { "display_name": "Water supply", "id": "https://openalex.org/C97053079" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Water quality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780797713" }, { "display_name": "Arid", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150772632" }, { "display_name": "Groundwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780748813" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473" }, { "display_name": "Integrated water resources management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C96306036" }, { "display_name": "Groundwater resources", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993807900" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Aquifer", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2032328335
Kuwait, an arid country, has an acute lack of natural groundwater resources, an increasing demand for water supply, but no clear plan for water management. On this basis, a future water crisis will be inevitable. This paper offers proposals that could lead to the sustainable management of water resources in Kuwait. The objective should be less the increase of supply than the improvement of its reliability and quality. The establishment of a unified water authority is desirable.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Environmental Studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S25675866", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2977303444
A review of the valorization and management of industrial spent catalyst waste in the context of sustainable practice: The case of the State of Kuwait in parallel to European industry
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[ { "display_name": "Hazardous waste", "id": "https://openalex.org/C22507642" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" }, { "display_name": "Cleaner production", "id": "https://openalex.org/C200630231" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Best practice", "id": "https://openalex.org/C184356942" }, { "display_name": "Municipal solid waste", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75779659" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2977303444
Industrial solid waste management encompasses a vital part of developed and developing countries strategies alike. It manages waste generated from vital industries and governs the hazardous waste generated as a major component of integrated waste management strategies. This article reviews the practices that govern the management approaches utilized in the developed world for industrial spent catalysts. It critically assesses the current situation of waste management within the developing world region focusing on the industrial waste component, in a novel attempt to crucially develop a strategy for a way forward based on best practices and future directions with major European industries. The review also draws parallels with European countries to compare their practices with those of the State of Kuwait, which rely solely on landfilling for the management of its industrial waste. Spent catalysts recovery methods are discussed at length covering conventional methods of valuable metals and chemicals recovery (e.g., hydrometallurgical, solid–liquid and liquid–liquid extraction) as well as biological recovery methods. A major gap exists within regulations that govern the practice of managing industrial waste in Kuwait, where it is essential to start regulating industries that generate spent catalysts in-view of encouraging the establishment of valorization industries for metal and chemical recovery. This will also create a sustainable practice within state borders, and can reduce the environmental impact of landfilling such waste in Kuwait.
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https://openalex.org/W1544057717
Challenges of Sustainable Construction in Kuwait: Investigating level of Awareness of Kuwait Stakeholders
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Shaikha AlSanad", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004132243" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Andrew W Gale", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027065733" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Rodger Edwards", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033655601" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1544057717
Buildings and associated construction methods have asignificant impact on the environment. As construction activityincreases in Kuwait, there is a need to create design and constructionstrategies which will minimize the environmental impact of newbuildings. Green construction is a design philosophy intended toimprove the sustainability of construction by the minimization ofresource depletion and CO2 emissions throughout the life cycle ofbuildings. This paper presents and discusses the results of a surveythat was conducted in Kuwait, with the objective of investigating theawareness of developers and other stakeholders regarding theirunderstanding and use of green construction strategies. The results ofthe survey demonstrate that whilst there seems to be a reasonablelevel of awareness amongst the stakeholders, this awareness is notcurrently well reflected in the design and construction practicesactually being applied. It is therefore concluded is there is a pressingneed for intervention from Government in order that the use ofsustainable green design and construction strategies becomes thenorm in Kuwait.
[ { "display_name": "Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400562", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2903840368
Water resources sustainability in Kuwait against United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "M. Al-Rashed", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017398633" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Amjad Aliewi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037865626" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Water resources", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2903840368
The water resources of Kuwait are far from being sustainable due to many factors such as fragmented and weak water demand management, high consumption rate per capita, and adaptation of a policy that aims at expanding irrigated agriculture and industrialization. At present, Kuwait subsidizes desalinated water and associated infrastructure to safeguard sustainable access to adequate quantities of acceptable quality water. This chapter develops a water resources sustainability plan (including policies) in response to the social, economic, and environmental conditions in Kuwait in order to address the UN Sustainable Development Goals to sustain water supplies for the future of Kuwait.
[ { "display_name": "Routledge eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4313334067
Hydrogen economy for sustainable development in GCC countries: A SWOT analysis considering current situation, challenges, and prospects
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[ { "display_name": "SWOT analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837" }, { "display_name": "Revenue", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862" }, { "display_name": "Fossil fuel", "id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Hydrogen economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39380314" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Greenhouse gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Economic policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Hydrogen production", "id": "https://openalex.org/C202189072" }, { "display_name": "Hydrogen", "id": "https://openalex.org/C512968161" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Qatar", "Saudi Arabia", "Oman" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313334067
The increasingly serious threat of climate change caused by the excessive use of fossil fuels have been prompting GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries to aggressively seek a clean energy source in the future. Recently GCC countries announced their carbon emission targets e.g. Saudi Arabia & Bahrain's net-zero emissions by 2060, UAE and Oman net-zero emissions by 2050, Qatar 25% and Kuwait 7.4% reduction by 2035. In recent years, governments and energy companies across the world alike are placing large wagers on hydrogen, in an effort to lower emissions. Therefore, to achieve these long term stated emission targets of GCC countries, Hydrogen Economy is one of the areas where efforts must be ramped up. However, there are currently numerous obstacles to the scaled and to substitute the revenue of fossil fuel exports with green hydrogen economy in Gulf countries, such as high production costs of green hydrogen, a lack of infrastructure, storage and transportation problems, regulation and the necessary demand in the indigenous end-user sectors. The aim of this study is to analyze the existing obstacles and future prospects of hydrogen economy in GCC region using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis approach. The results shows that GCC countries have the resources and opportunity to be a leader in hydrogen, but will need to take risks if it wants to compete globally. The uptake of hydrogen in short- and midterm will largely be based on blue hydrogen, however as it is expected a substantial fall green hydrogen production cost by 2030, it is therefore in the long term green hydrogen production offers the major route for the GCC, based on natural endowments. It is revealed that the scale and growth of the hydrogen economy in GCC countries will largely depend on external factors (i.e., global hydrogen adoption and demand) beyond their control.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S48860480", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3216350501
Barriers facing the transition toward sustainable energy system in Kuwait
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[ { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Software deployment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105339364" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Energy transition", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777890234" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Feed-in tariff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105442212" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Energy policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C131046424" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Alternative medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440" }, { "display_name": "Software engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C115903868" }, { "display_name": "Pathology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Panacea (medicine)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C26993612" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1494605678", "https://openalex.org/W1724489079", "https://openalex.org/W1964862747", "https://openalex.org/W2052080178", "https://openalex.org/W2069396084", "https://openalex.org/W2093378843", "https://openalex.org/W2178180598", "https://openalex.org/W2210750394", "https://openalex.org/W2235853075", "https://openalex.org/W2278938776", "https://openalex.org/W2766440911", "https://openalex.org/W2794066770", "https://openalex.org/W2800304041", "https://openalex.org/W2956657965", "https://openalex.org/W2989794647", "https://openalex.org/W3087832658", "https://openalex.org/W3123899250" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3216350501
From the highest political ruling institute through the Amir of the State of Kuwait, the country announced its keenness to meet 15% of the local energy demand from renewable sources by 2030. Since the announcement in 2012, there has not been an effective assignment toward the goal. Up to date, the country's annual total energy generation from renewable technology systems is less than 1%. Furthermore, current indications imply that Kuwait will not reach the renewable energy target by 2030. This paper models the current system structure in pursuing the transition toward energy sustainability in Kuwait, focusing on renewable energy. The model development method is carried out by utilizing data and information on the performance and trends of Kuwait's energy system and related implications. Moreover, it incorporates efforts that local institutions have taken toward the development of a sustainable energy system. The model is based on a “push-pull” concept that identifies the main gaps in the current system and the barriers facing the deployment of renewable energy technologies. The development system lacks enablers involving legal and regulatory frameworks, supporting infrastructure, proper financing policies, and above all, a political will that fosters these enablers. Evidence suggests that renewable energy and clean technologies do not have sufficient potential impact on the country's economy and, therefore, they are trivial to the country's political system. Policy acts are suggested to imbed renewable and clean technologies within the country's economy to gain political popularity. Consequent implications may lead to profitable investments and social benefits, mitigating negative geopolitical impacts on the country's energy security.
[ { "display_name": "Energy Strategy Reviews", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764911704", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2996797120
INDUSTRY PERCEPTIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES IN KUWAIT
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Dalya Ismael", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046506329" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Tripp Shealy", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002679532" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Greenhouse gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable design", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Rainwater harvesting", "id": "https://openalex.org/C83419821" }, { "display_name": "Water efficiency", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776799952" }, { "display_name": "Efficient energy use", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2742236" }, { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Architectural engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1600554892", "https://openalex.org/W1971890370", "https://openalex.org/W1979462905", "https://openalex.org/W1983737355", "https://openalex.org/W1999869119", "https://openalex.org/W2007085688", "https://openalex.org/W2013875389", "https://openalex.org/W2014052028", "https://openalex.org/W2017175360", "https://openalex.org/W2017916677", "https://openalex.org/W2024331381", "https://openalex.org/W2024974676", "https://openalex.org/W2026755051", "https://openalex.org/W2026820149", "https://openalex.org/W2030030598", "https://openalex.org/W2059019456", "https://openalex.org/W2059822862", "https://openalex.org/W2061897475", "https://openalex.org/W2065294274", "https://openalex.org/W2080757618", "https://openalex.org/W2092140264", "https://openalex.org/W2095955904", "https://openalex.org/W2098018331", "https://openalex.org/W2108946685", "https://openalex.org/W2112336557", "https://openalex.org/W2118290957", "https://openalex.org/W2120186876", "https://openalex.org/W2121282904", "https://openalex.org/W2133125807", "https://openalex.org/W2149069901", "https://openalex.org/W2174913974", "https://openalex.org/W2210684401", "https://openalex.org/W2211839249", "https://openalex.org/W2217928314", "https://openalex.org/W2256300004", "https://openalex.org/W2276328309", "https://openalex.org/W2299720172", "https://openalex.org/W2340587156", "https://openalex.org/W2399895530", "https://openalex.org/W2463755443", "https://openalex.org/W2485569140", "https://openalex.org/W2732661133", "https://openalex.org/W2735158146", "https://openalex.org/W2807366103", "https://openalex.org/W2810328876", "https://openalex.org/W2816115610", "https://openalex.org/W2886324583", "https://openalex.org/W3121878117", "https://openalex.org/W3122430187", "https://openalex.org/W3123849789", "https://openalex.org/W3124219466", "https://openalex.org/W3125531654", "https://openalex.org/W4293163941" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996797120
ABSTRACT To better meet global sustainable development goals will require more focus on Arab countries like Kuwait, which contribute one and a half times more global greenhouse gas emissions per capita than the United States. Buildings contribute more than half of these emissions. Rating systems like LEED and BREEAM can help reduce energy emissions from buildings globally when used during construction, but these rating systems are not entirely applicable to Kuwait as they are not tailored for its geographic climate and social context, and there is currently no rating system tailored for energy efficient and environmentally sustainable buildings. The research presented in this paper measures the industry's perceptions about sustainable design and construction practices in Kuwait. A synthesized list of sustainable design and construction principles were developed from the six most common rating systems globally that are currently being used in the Arab region. Construction professionals (n = 131) from Kuwait were asked in a qualitative survey which sustainable design principles and construction practices are the most applicable but are not being implemented. The majority of professionals responded that sustainable practices related to water use reduction and renewable energy sources are most applicable but are not currently being implemented. They also responded that sustainable practices related to bicycle facilities, green roofs, and rainwater harvesting are not applicable but are currently being implemented. The lack of training and limited awareness of the benefits of sustainable design and construction may be contributing to the lack of sustainable practices. As a whole, professionals in Kuwait appear to undervalue sustainable design and construction practices that promote environmental sustainability. This study provides a benchmark, indicating a lack of shared viewpoints and illustrates the need for more common objectives and the need for training among design and construction professionals in the region.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Green Building", "id": "https://openalex.org/S129229188", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3041712345
Assessment of the Significance of Water-Energy-Food Nexus for Kuwait
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801549625", "lat": 29.337202, "long": 47.90633, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "Amjad Aliewi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037865626" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801549625", "lat": 29.337202, "long": 47.90633, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "Husam Alomirah", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031169975" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Nexus (standard)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148609458" }, { "display_name": "Food security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C549605437" }, { "display_name": "Food energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C116019233" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Corporate governance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867" }, { "display_name": "Water energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3017454777" }, { "display_name": "Water security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778570914" }, { "display_name": "Scarcity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C109747225" }, { "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Water resources", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Agriculture", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Embedded system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348" }, { "display_name": "Biochemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Computer network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Microeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1826172662", "https://openalex.org/W2049800571", "https://openalex.org/W2050251662", "https://openalex.org/W2165779784", "https://openalex.org/W2210160452", "https://openalex.org/W2334952584", "https://openalex.org/W2537424594", "https://openalex.org/W2593054384", "https://openalex.org/W2782343704", "https://openalex.org/W2890797091", "https://openalex.org/W2903840368" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3041712345
The aim of this chapter is to explain why it is important for Kuwait to be involved in a quality research about assessing the interconnectivity among water, energy and food ‘Water-Energy-Food-Nexus (WEFN),’ in order to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Projections indicate that demand for freshwater, energy and food in Kuwait will increase significantly over the next decade due to population growth, economic development, urbanization, growing demand for food and diversified diets, climate change, resource degradation and scarcity. Decision makers need improved tools to better manage trade-offs and synergies between the three sectors. This will help identify optimal solutions that integrate the benefits from the three resources on a sustainable basis. This chapter provides details about how the water-energy-food nexus in Kuwait should be addressed. This chapter provides a few nexus response options with analysis to justify their importance to Kuwait. This chapter concludes that the development of regulations and effective governance that empower relevant institutions in Kuwait for a better management for the nexus is a top priority. This will help develop possible interventions and policy statement measures against overarching national challenges of water and food security and the sustainable supplies of energy. The chapter also concludes that the nexus tools to be developed for Kuwait should quantify trade-offs and interactions between the water, energy and food.
[ { "display_name": "Springer transactions in civil and environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210181246", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2072987369
Commentary: Toward Defining the Concept of Environmental Crime on the Basis of Sustainability
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Public Authority for Applied Education and Training", "id": "https://openalex.org/I143601524", "lat": 29.36972, "long": 47.97833, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ali Mohamed Al‐Damkhi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089960007" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Public Authority for Applied Education and Training", "id": "https://openalex.org/I143601524", "lat": 29.36972, "long": 47.97833, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ali Mohamed Khuraibet", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019780014" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Oman", "display_name": "Sultan Qaboos University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I47818738", "lat": 23.59111, "long": 58.17139, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Sabah A. Abdul‐Wahab", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076421292" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Public Authority for Applied Education and Training", "id": "https://openalex.org/I143601524", "lat": 29.36972, "long": 47.97833, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Faten Abdul Hameed Al-Attar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070850010" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Environmental ethics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753" }, { "display_name": "Humanity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780422510" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Environmental security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779455057" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W156824965", "https://openalex.org/W1550314291", "https://openalex.org/W1968724411", "https://openalex.org/W1992257205", "https://openalex.org/W1995761873", "https://openalex.org/W2025632005", "https://openalex.org/W2034364431", "https://openalex.org/W2037880163", "https://openalex.org/W2043857682", "https://openalex.org/W2068212085", "https://openalex.org/W2070322051", "https://openalex.org/W2070853675", "https://openalex.org/W2085118864", "https://openalex.org/W2089352252", "https://openalex.org/W2096970195", "https://openalex.org/W2112540293", "https://openalex.org/W2142136896", "https://openalex.org/W2145841890", "https://openalex.org/W2161558012", "https://openalex.org/W2315585489", "https://openalex.org/W2483655753", "https://openalex.org/W2798137491", "https://openalex.org/W4229548577" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2072987369
The destruction of natural resources is a recurring feature of warfare. Indeed, throughout recorded history, environmental destruction has been used as a deliberate military strategy, and wartime actions affecting the environment constitute some of the most serious discrete instances of humanity's impact on the world's ecosystems. In this commentary, we consider the environmental consequences of warfare, with particular attention to the recent ecological disasters in Kuwait and in the former Yugoslavia. Armed conflicts are still raging worldwide, creating both immediate human tragedy and long-term ecological consequences. The authors argue that legitimizing the concept of environmental crime is an important part of establishing accountability and of providing appropriate recompense for acts of war. We propose that the principle of sustainability, and the right to environmental justice are the most pertinent basis for defining environmental crime. On this basis, we offer a core definition of the features of an environmental crime, and we call upon international leaders to assist in the establishment of legal frameworks that are adequate to address such crimes.
[ { "display_name": "Environmental Practice", "id": "https://openalex.org/S130757044", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3044030559
Investment obstacles to sustainable development and competitiveness index
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Oman", "display_name": "Dhofar University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150237", "lat": 17.01505, "long": 54.09237, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Faris Alshubiri", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069837088" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Index (typography)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777382242" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322" }, { "display_name": "Bureaucracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C51575053" }, { "display_name": "Competitive advantage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58546491" }, { "display_name": "Variables", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27574286" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C178008962" }, { "display_name": "Regression analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C152877465" }, { "display_name": "Foreign direct investment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Machine learning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082" }, { "display_name": "World Wide Web", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Qatar", "Saudi Arabia", "Bahrain", "Oman" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2010396872", "https://openalex.org/W2046193694", "https://openalex.org/W2072727404", "https://openalex.org/W2086701859", "https://openalex.org/W2112570463", "https://openalex.org/W2118125455", "https://openalex.org/W2124695873", "https://openalex.org/W2129346876", "https://openalex.org/W2144855918", "https://openalex.org/W2169619085", "https://openalex.org/W2319126308", "https://openalex.org/W2333163870", "https://openalex.org/W2410770852", "https://openalex.org/W2432612777", "https://openalex.org/W2752658812", "https://openalex.org/W2785629467", "https://openalex.org/W3124662051" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3044030559
Purpose This paper was aimed to develop better knowledge to show how obstacles impact Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in investment business on the global competitiveness index (GCI). This study was applied to six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies to analyse and classify investment obstacles in order to improve GCI and mitigate the obstacles to doing business. Design/methodology/approach This study used the 12 pillars of the GCI to classify six GCC countries and 15 factors of SDGs using data from 2008 to 2017. The data were collected from the International Monetary Fund and GCI reports from 2008 to 2018 on all six GCC countries: the UAE, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Qatar. The paper adopted equations to analyse the GCI, along with 15 obstacles to doing investment business. The paper used regression and correlation tests by two proxies: obstacles to SDGs as an independent variable and the GCI as a dependent variable. Findings The findings of this study focussed on the best classification of the GCI, which went to Qatar, whereas the lowest rank went to Oman. The major components of obstacles to doing investment business are restrictive labour regulations, access to financing and inefficient government bureaucracy factors. These obstacles stand in the way of achieving SDGs and delay the improvement of the competitive field. Hence, the results of the regression test show that there is a negative and statistically significant impact in Oman, Kuwait and the UAE between obstacles to doing business on the GCI at the significance levels of 1% and 5%. The Pearson correlation matrix is strong between obstacles to SDGs, as the same elements of the GCI also exist in these countries, at 55.2%, 75% and 55.5%, respectively. Research limitations/implications There are some limitations related to the study period being from 2008 to 2017. Before 2008, the GCI consisted of nine pillars rather than 12, and there were 14 problems rather than 15 related to doing investment business. Hence, this does not match with the period of this study. Furthermore, the reports after 2017 did not mention the problems of doing business, only analysing the GCI. Practical implications The results of the study highlight the strategic and practical aspects of GCC countries diagnosing the SDGs to know how to reduce obstacles to sustainable development, which can enhance investments by improving the GCI. Originality/value The current study measured and evaluated how to mitigate the obstacles to SDGs in the GCC countries. It is the first study to explain these obstacles in the GCC countries, which are characterised by their huge wealth that contributes significantly to global economic development.
[ { "display_name": "Marketing Intelligence & Planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/S29817978", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2023063355
Kuwait Integrated Environmental Information Network (KIEIN-IV): a way of developing national environmental indicators for better environmental information dissemination
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801549625", "lat": 29.337202, "long": 47.90633, "type": "government" }, { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences", "id": "https://openalex.org/I10180231", "lat": 30.129171, "long": 31.381498, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "H. I. El-Gamily", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022122981" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801549625", "lat": 29.337202, "long": 47.90633, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "N. Al‐Awadhi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059062252" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences", "id": "https://openalex.org/I10180231", "lat": 30.129171, "long": 31.381498, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "Islam Abou El-Magd", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080288411" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801549625", "lat": 29.337202, "long": 47.90633, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "Dorothy Kathleen Watkins", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014035827" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Geoportal", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118985605" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Thematic map", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93692415" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Geographic information system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Remote sensing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "GIS and public health", "id": "https://openalex.org/C104345477" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1623781634", "https://openalex.org/W2007218223", "https://openalex.org/W2084310586", "https://openalex.org/W2087854757", "https://openalex.org/W2153622281", "https://openalex.org/W2170805839" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023063355
One of the main challenges that face Kuwait is the development of environmental indicators for sustainable development. For this purpose, the Kuwait Integrated Environmental Information Network (KIEIN) multi-phase project was initiated in 1994 with the main goal of developing an interactive environmental information platform. The final KIEIN-IV aims at developing the national environmental indicators, which will be embedded in a web service interface. Key issues behind this project are the dissemination of these indicators among society to maximise the societal benefits and foster the synergy and integration between different users to obtain the utmost benefit. The six main thematic areas, atmosphere and climate change, land, coastal and marine environment, fresh water, biodiversity, and waste management, were developed for the KIEIN GeoPortal. These themes are key environmental issues that are broken down into indicators. In this regard, six Themes, 22 Issues and 65 Indicators were listed.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Spatial Science", "id": "https://openalex.org/S104040506", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2007337884
Multi-criteria sustainability assessment of water desalination and energy systems — Kuwait case
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[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1993750765", "https://openalex.org/W1998928490", "https://openalex.org/W2011747918", "https://openalex.org/W2049790465", "https://openalex.org/W2059937071", "https://openalex.org/W2079969858", "https://openalex.org/W2087897373", "https://openalex.org/W2093860793", "https://openalex.org/W2122024640" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2007337884
The complexity expressed through the definition of sustainability notion and its application is a triple vision: preservation of energy resources and protection of environment, achievement of social values and justice within the present and for future generations, and as well as sustainable economic development. In order to reach this vision the multi-criteria assessment of water and energy systems is needed. Scarcity of water and energy resources implies the need for a new future strategy in the development of water and energy technologies. In particular the water desalination technology is important for regions with high shortage in natural water resources. Even in countries with abundant energy resources there is a need for evaluation of its use for the water production. Water desalination and power technologies have been closely related in the development of future energy strategy. Primary goal in this development was the economic validation of potential technologies. With new technologies in this field, it becomes of great interest to introduce multi-criteria evaluation in the assessment of different approaches. This implies the need to take into a consideration the environment, technological and social aspect of water and energy technologies. Demonstration of the multi-criteria evaluation of cogeneration electric power and desalting water plants is presented for the Kuwait case with attention to strategy development for the period 2010–2015. It is imminent to the development of new water and energy technologies to take into consideration different concepts of cogeneration systems. In this respect, we will focus the attention in this analysis to the following combined cycle's options: electricity and water production “as usual”; electricity and water production by natural gas; electricity and water production by nuclear energy; electricity and water production by solar energy. For each of these options different desalination technology is considered, including: multi stage flash (MSF), multi effect distillation (MED), and reverse osmosis (RO) desalting systems. The multi-criteria assessment method, based on the economic, environmental, technological and social criteria with respective indicators, is used in the evaluation of water and energy production options. It will comprise cases with economic, environmental, technological and social indicator priorities in comparison with others indicators. This aim of the analysis is to assist the decision makers in selecting appropriate option.
[ { "display_name": "Desalination and Water Treatment", "id": "https://openalex.org/S124203677", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4319216389
Sustainable and resilient e-commerce under COVID-19 pandemic: a hybrid grey decision-making approach
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[ "Kuwait", "Qatar", "Saudi Arabia", "United Arab Emirates" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319216389
E-commerce saw a paradigm shift during COVID. Consumers turned to online shopping when pandemic lockdowns caused brick-and-mortar stores to shut for extended periods. Although the pandemic drove more buyers online, it had negative impacts that affected e-commerce performance. This study assesses both positive and negative impacts and their relative significance. The findings are then used to prioritize different strategies for e-commerce development in four vibrant Middle Eastern economies: United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait. The study employs a hybrid approach incorporating grey analytical hierarchy process (GAHP) and grey relational analysis (GRA). The GAHP evaluates the relative significance of impacts, whereas the GRA ranks the strategies. The study is based on the responses from 36 local e-commerce specialists. The findings revealed that the supply chain disruption was a rather significant factor, and that "expanding supplier base" was a top-ranked strategy. The study suggests that increasing market share of e-commerce will necessitate the improvement of the supply chains, including the expansion of the supply base, as well as the establishment of sustainable supply chains. In addition to that, the moment has come to implement meaningful changes, such as digital transformation of supply chains, in order to fulfil customer expectations.
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https://openalex.org/W4285708941
Historical Development of E-Government in the Middle East
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[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285708941
The intention of this paper is to explore historical development of e-governance in Kuwait. The study explore the overview of the development of e-governance, the Development of E-Governance in Middle Eastern Countries detailing the level of progress made so far acknowledged by various international organizations which UN, OECD among others. Similarly, the paper explore the Status of E-Government in the Middle East, the Contribution of E-Governance in Sustainable Governance in Middle East. Contextually, the paper thoroughly discussed E-Governance in Kuwait as well the Challenges of Implementation and Development of E-Governance in Kuwait. The paper finally provided Recommendations for Improvement including a call on Kuwaiti government to invest in upgrading its ICT and internet infrastructure in order to enable good provision of services.
[ { "display_name": "International journal of recent technology and engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169567", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2895744420
Aligning Rating Systems and User Preferences: An Initial Approach to More Sustainable Construction through a Behavioral Intervention
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[ "Kuwait" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2895744420
While regions like North America and Europe increasingly recognize environmentally sustainable buildings and infrastructure are financially beneficial because they offer increased property value and can improve human health and well-being, this awareness is still an obstacle in regions like the Middle East. In part, challenges stem from the high energy subsidization by governments. For example, in Kuwait, nearly 85% of electricity costs are subsidized. Another reason is education and training related to sustainability in the local construction industry. To identify how professionals in the Middle East view sustainable design and construction, preferences and values about sustainability were collected through a survey distributed to industry professionals in Kuwait (n = 131). The results indicate professionals in Kuwait, as a whole, undervalue design and construction practices that promote environmental sustainability but prioritize social sustainability principles and design features. Better aligning these preferences with the tools used during design and construction may lead to higher willingness to pursue greater sustainability achievement. For example, rating systems like LEED and Envision are filled with choice architecture, meaning the structure and presentation of options influences the decision outcome. By not aligning preferences with intent, these rating systems may inadvertently set goals that are too low thus discouraging the ambition needed to achieve sustainability performance that is technically and economically feasible. The next step of research is to bridge behavioral science and engineering by testing the effect of goal-framing, which proposes that attributes described as contrasting negative consequences of not engaging in a behavior inform choice. Based on prior goal-framing experiments, the expectation is goal-framing will help decision makers recognize environmental objectives that would otherwise be overlooked. The findings can be implemented in decision tools like rating systems that are designed by engineers who are often unaware of how the structure of choices influences behavior and decision outcomes.
[ { "display_name": "Construction Research Congress 2018", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306506962", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4309459727
Impact of Implementing Constructed Wetlands on Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals
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[ "Kuwait" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309459727
The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals’ (UN SDGs) action call promotes worldwide social, environmental, and economic prosperity. Each country developed a local plan to achieve the SDGs’ objectives and targets. The UN presents an annual global SDG progress report, based on an international indicator framework and regional available data. Wetland ecosystems contribute to the SDGs; however, more research is required to evaluate wetlands’ impact on sustainable development. This study investigates how implementing constructed wetlands (CW) at a local scale can contribute to achieving and promoting the SDGs with application in Kuwait. A preliminary design of a constructed wetlands wastewater treatment system is proposed alongside a local scoring framework based on regional information to assess the future projection of the SDGs in Kuwait. Overall, CW implementation plans contributed positively to improving the level of achievement of SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 3: Good Health, SDG 6: Clean Water, SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, and SDG 15: Life on Land. The analysis also highlights synergies that need to be considered for integrated environmental governance and enhanced policy coherence for Kuwait’s sustainable development management.
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https://openalex.org/W2018925163
Fiscal Sustainability with Non-Renewable Resources
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[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2018925163
This paper assesses sustainable fiscal behavior in an economy where wealth is derived predominantly from a non-renewable resource. It explores the issue in a simple dynamic framework that highlights the structural weaknesses in the underlying budgetary position, takes into account the rate of depletion of a country`s natural resource base, and examines the impact of changes in a country`s terms of trade. An alternative indicator of fiscal sustainability is derived, and the principal factors determining sustainability are identified. The results of the analysis are applied to Venezuela and Kuwait.
[ { "display_name": "Social Science Research Network", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3173787896
Wind energy in the Gulf Cooperation Council region: progress, challenges and strategies for development
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[ "Kuwait", "Qatar", "Saudi Arabia", "Bahrain", "United Arab Emirates", "Oman" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1540966420", "https://openalex.org/W1654966487", "https://openalex.org/W1859830713", "https://openalex.org/W1967727090", "https://openalex.org/W1989104597", "https://openalex.org/W2045328438", "https://openalex.org/W2124019024", "https://openalex.org/W2254691203", "https://openalex.org/W2551932777", "https://openalex.org/W2568386809", "https://openalex.org/W2707130695", "https://openalex.org/W2765162705", "https://openalex.org/W2768752349", "https://openalex.org/W2800239197", "https://openalex.org/W2804879574", "https://openalex.org/W2806298059", "https://openalex.org/W2899151920", "https://openalex.org/W2905094571", "https://openalex.org/W2968697850", "https://openalex.org/W2971277184", "https://openalex.org/W3000665164", "https://openalex.org/W3020239270", "https://openalex.org/W3080880534" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3173787896
Purpose Until recently, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, whose members consist of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain, has not significantly focused on the green transition. Specifically, wind energy development has made minimal progress relative to that of other regions. Design/methodology/approach The abundance of cheap fossil fuels in the region has not incentivized renewable energy development, and where this has taken place solar technologies are often preferred. Findings However, lower technology costs together with lost investment opportunities – also common elsewhere in the world, has increased the pressure on the GCC region from developers. This work qualitatively addresses the challenges and the strategies for the wind development in the area. It focuses on the analysis of different proposed type of investments – driven by a state-supported proposed fund – such as utility-scale investments, industry-specific investments, manufacturing investments and regional accelerators. Originality/value The work also suggests that Gulf sovereign wealth funds should act as the lead investors under new schemes, such as joint ventures, for wind development in the GCC, using their wealth to offering their populations with new sources of employment as well as energy that is sustainable.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4224012955
Viable system model: a tool for managing sustainable development holistically
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[ "Kuwait", "Qatar", "Saudi Arabia", "Bahrain", "United Arab Emirates", "Oman" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1513263247", "https://openalex.org/W1560608322", "https://openalex.org/W1881401909", "https://openalex.org/W1884098036", "https://openalex.org/W1977228499", "https://openalex.org/W1985573507", "https://openalex.org/W2015188571", "https://openalex.org/W2028652971", "https://openalex.org/W2030913045", "https://openalex.org/W2044455918", "https://openalex.org/W2047233587", "https://openalex.org/W2102892532", "https://openalex.org/W2105827100", "https://openalex.org/W2122013518", "https://openalex.org/W2132852401", "https://openalex.org/W2165238389", "https://openalex.org/W2292605384", "https://openalex.org/W2517538075", "https://openalex.org/W2587129831", "https://openalex.org/W2760161605", "https://openalex.org/W2791301949", "https://openalex.org/W2892808090", "https://openalex.org/W2991324751", "https://openalex.org/W3122823519", "https://openalex.org/W3134591597", "https://openalex.org/W4379185737" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224012955
Purpose United Arab Emirates’ (UAEs) commitment to sustainable development is well reflected in its Vision-2021, 2030 and the Green Economy Strategy for Sustainable Development, followed by several initiatives at federal and local level. However, out of seven Emirates, the governments of Abu Dhabi and Dubai are adopting and rigorously implementing green initiatives for conserving energy, minimizing resources wastage and becoming zero-carbon ecology, leaving behind the other five emirates. To promote the implementation of government’s sustainability agenda holistically (including all the emirates), it is important to adopt a systems thinking to diagnose the complex social arrangements and their interactive relations with the larger systems and the environment at each and all recursive levels. Design/methodology/approach This viewpoint proposes that Viable System Model (VSM) framework can support sustainable planning and configuration evaluation holistically, by diagnosing the region (system-in-focus) together with the present and future environment, at multiple recursive levels of city, emirates and country-wide. To demonstrate the relative strength of the VSM structural framework and its principles to replicate/implement the green initiatives country-wide, the study provides supporting evidence and multiple examples of its application in other parts of the world for managing sustainability-related issues from smallest (town/city) to largest (national) levels in the United Arab Emirates. Findings The VSM framework has been adopted by several scholars for fruitful utilization of its structural, connectivity, recursivity and complexity principles in the context of sustainability at the organizational, territory and national levels. The discussion has been made on the suitability of VSM framework for implementing sustainable development initiatives county-wide by viewing it in totality and at multiple levels of administration and governance. Research limitations/implications It has implications for leaders, policy-setters and regulators of United Arab Emirates as well as Gulf region inclusive of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman. Originality/value No prior work exists in Arab region where VSM has been proposed for the holistic management of sustainable initiatives. It has implications for leaders, policy-setters and regulators of United Arab Emirates as well as Gulf region inclusive of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman.
[ { "display_name": "Management & Sustainability An Arab Review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387279325", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4211259692
Building a planter system using waste materials using value engineering environmental assessment
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[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W250743330", "https://openalex.org/W623550513", "https://openalex.org/W1564290411", "https://openalex.org/W1572808230", "https://openalex.org/W1983737355", "https://openalex.org/W1987830063", "https://openalex.org/W1991708888", "https://openalex.org/W2047816057", "https://openalex.org/W2059884400", "https://openalex.org/W2105400090", "https://openalex.org/W2110854962", "https://openalex.org/W2120282089", "https://openalex.org/W2134409694", "https://openalex.org/W2135262329", "https://openalex.org/W2142140661", "https://openalex.org/W2152387843", "https://openalex.org/W2273946730", "https://openalex.org/W2473639838", "https://openalex.org/W2494673980", "https://openalex.org/W3026063454", "https://openalex.org/W4248139799" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4211259692
Environmental challenges are significant threats to the planet; most of them are human-made hazards. Researchers are studying various environmental threats and trying to flourish sustainable policy for protecting the environment from various challenges worldwide. In Kuwait, researchers are paying attention to these various challenges and trying to reduce these issues in the most effective, economically innovative, and localized ways. Desertification and lack of water are the major significant examples of natural challenges faced by the environment. The fundamental goal of this study was to propose and implement a more cost-effective and economical alternative to the commercial Waterboxx kits technology. In this proposed work, the research team rebuilt a new prototype based on Value Engineering, whose functionalities are homogeneous to the most popular Waterboxx kits technology. Unlike the Waterboxx kits method, the new proposed framework decreased operational and capital expenditures and reduced the complexity of development and implementation by regular farmers. Since recycled plastic sheets and used tires are employed in the new method as grist, this method helps us fight against desertification and provide a better way to handle the ever-growing massive dumpsters of tires in the region of Kuwait; hence it helps us in getting rid of hazards due to the tire fires and bring in a more safe and friendly environment. A better substitute has been identified concerning the value from various substitutes considered for developing the prototype using a thorough examination with the help of the Function Analysis System Technique (FAST). A prototype of the proposed method was constructed and tested in a controlled lab atmosphere followed by an actual environment. Analysis of both soil and water on the experiment site was performed before and after the proposed prototype testing for conducting a cross-comparison of soil. This evaluation was performed to ensure the method we fabricated and tested is an effective environment-safe model. The simulation and analysis of the proposed method are very effective as the already existing model reduced and saved the cost of implementation. The cost reduced by the new proposed VE method than the already available model was 43.84% without paying attention to the intangible costs related to another environmental challenge, recycling waste materials that may also build up the cost-saving. This study illustrates how the proposed Value Engineering-based model became the foremost baseline method for developing a new innovative model to reduce cost and patentable design.
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https://openalex.org/W3123364372
Fiscal Sustainability with Non-Renewable Resources
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Nigel Chalk", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087630082" } ]
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[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123364372
This paper assesses sustainable fiscal behavior in an economy where wealth is derived predominantly from a non-renewable resource. It explores the issue in a simple dynamic framework that highlights the structural weaknesses in the underlying budgetary position, takes into account the rate of depletion of a country’s natural resource base, and examines the impact of changes in a country’s terms of trade. An alternative indicator of fiscal sustainability is derived, and the principal factors determining sustainability are identified. The results of the analysis are applied to Venezuela and Kuwait.
[ { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4285070486
Examining the impact of renewable energy technologies on sustainability development in the middle east and north Africa region
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[ { "display_name": "Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065" }, { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Sample (material)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522" }, { "display_name": "Qualitative property", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87156501" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Chromatography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Algeria", "Saudi Arabia", "Bahrain", "Jordan", "Egypt", "Iraq" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1966181069", "https://openalex.org/W1973936222", "https://openalex.org/W2004012927", "https://openalex.org/W2011866185", "https://openalex.org/W2018938327", "https://openalex.org/W2031952293", "https://openalex.org/W2033254557", "https://openalex.org/W2036635889", "https://openalex.org/W2052807364", "https://openalex.org/W2061256899", "https://openalex.org/W2066943784", "https://openalex.org/W2095638620", "https://openalex.org/W2110077139", "https://openalex.org/W2114758148", "https://openalex.org/W2119408475", "https://openalex.org/W2146059398", "https://openalex.org/W2413308735", "https://openalex.org/W2789902935", "https://openalex.org/W2909713681", "https://openalex.org/W2920837960", "https://openalex.org/W2947671296", "https://openalex.org/W2962874940", "https://openalex.org/W3000725046", "https://openalex.org/W3034482661", "https://openalex.org/W3128324154", "https://openalex.org/W3194942457", "https://openalex.org/W3202186233", "https://openalex.org/W3203429337", "https://openalex.org/W4206254443", "https://openalex.org/W4206928258", "https://openalex.org/W4221054431" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285070486
The aims of this study are two folds: First to examine the impact of renewable energy technologies on sustainability development in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Second to test the awareness and cultural acceptance of societies in MENA region of the need to preserve the environment and reduce pollution by paving the way for finding alternatives to energy and developing emerging energy, which in turn will contribute to sustainable development and preserve the environment from pollution due to energy produced through fossil sources. The method of the current study relied on both primary data and secondary data. Hence, a questionnaire survey was developed to collect the required data. While, secondary data sources are obtained through the Web site finance.yahoo.com. The data processing techniques were carried out using Stata 16 software and using the Multiple Linear Regression method. The sample of the study consisted of 653 people from different MENA countries, i.e. Egypt, Jordan, Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, and Saudi Arabia. The results revealed two types of data, quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data is excluded from the secondary data analysis that renewable energy technologies have a positive effect on sustainability development in the MENA region. Qualitative data; as the survey includes some open ended questions to give an avenue to respondents to provide further feedback regarding their experience and perception of renewable energy. The results revealed a high degree of cultural perception of Renewable Energy Technologies of the communities in the MENA. Also, people are aware and ready to afford the cost and efforts to generate clean energy that promote sustainability. This study recommends that governments should invest in renewable energy and highlights the urgent need for clean energy to emerge in the MENA region. JEL classifications Q43. Q32. O13
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Engineering Business Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764773172", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2003037093
Aqueous Discharges From E&amp;P Installations: Current Technical and Regulatory Challenges From an Operator's Point of View
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[ { "display_name": "Submarine pipeline", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162284963" }, { "display_name": "Convention", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745" }, { "display_name": "European union", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868" }, { "display_name": "Compromise", "id": "https://openalex.org/C46355384" }, { "display_name": "Point (geometry)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C28719098" }, { "display_name": "Operator (biology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17020691" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Consistency (knowledge bases)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776436953" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Operations research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967" }, { "display_name": "International trade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Biochemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867" }, { "display_name": "Geometry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Repressor", "id": "https://openalex.org/C158448853" }, { "display_name": "Transcription factor", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86339819" }, { "display_name": "Gene", "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684" }, { "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2026973524", "https://openalex.org/W2088746825" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003037093
Abstract The regulatory regime applicable to the onshore discharge of aqueous waste streams generated by Exploration and Production (E&amp;P) facilities differs from the one(s) applicable to offshore discharges. The example of the European Union framework Directives shows the importance given to the characteristics of the receiving environment when regulating onshore discharges, while offshore, the regulatory regime, led by international (MARPOL) or regional conventions (such as OSPAR or the Kuwait Convention), primarily focuses on the source of the aqueous discharges. Today, offshore regulations are a compromise between aspirational goals and practicalities, as the recent development of interpretation of MARPOL rules regarding FPSOs and FSUs shows. The second part of the paper describes the basic principles developed by TOTAL to elaborate a realistic and sustainable position when regulations fail to provide sufficient guidance. Key widely accepted international conventions serve as a basis for internal standards while provisions of the regional conventions guide us when elaborating local standards for a specific installation, together with due consideration to the actual or forecast impact of aqueous discharges to the environment.
[ { "display_name": "All Days", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4323665935
Editorial—special issue “catalysis for sustainable hydrogen production”
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[ { "display_name": "Fossil fuel", "id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081" }, { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Hydrogen production", "id": "https://openalex.org/C202189072" }, { "display_name": "Energy carrier", "id": "https://openalex.org/C7453809" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Circular economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777448596" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" }, { "display_name": "Catalysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C161790260" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Biochemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Iran" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4323665935
Given the finite nature of fossil fuel resources and the negative environmental impact of their combustion during energy production, a global transition to sustainable and renewable energy carriers which encompass a circular economy model is one of today's most pressing issues. Hydrogen represents a promising option, with industrial and academic attention shifting to sustainable H2 production, particularly via the catalytic conversion of inexpensive renewable feedstocks such as biomass, waste materials, and water. While this current stimulus has increased understanding, some key challenges still exist. If hydrogen production technologies are to become commercialized, their economics and efficiencies require improvements. In this regard, catalysts play a critical role at the heart of these processes, and therefore, developing inexpensive catalysts with high stability, selectivity, and activity are of extreme importance. Understanding the synthesis and behavior of these catalysts, coupled with elucidating structure–activity correlations, at the atomic and molecular scale, is crucial to further developments and is the focus of ongoing research. This Special Issue provides a collection of high-quality full articles and comprehensive reviews on a diverse range of topics, which include photo (electro) catalytic water splitting, reforming and decomposition of oxygenated hydrocarbons and pyrolysis of plastics for sustainable hydrogen production. Authors from Australia, Belgium, Brazil, China, Cyprus, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, and the United Kingdom contributed to the publications within this Special Issue, for which the Editors are grateful for their valuable contributions.
[ { "display_name": "Materials Today Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898120712", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4384472371
Measuring the varying relationships between sustainable development and oil booms in different contexts: An empirical study
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[ { "display_name": "Boom", "id": "https://openalex.org/C141441539" }, { "display_name": "Nexus (standard)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148609458" }, { "display_name": "Vector autoregression", "id": "https://openalex.org/C133029050" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Panel data", "id": "https://openalex.org/C6422946" }, { "display_name": "Index (typography)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777382242" }, { "display_name": "China", "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable growth rate", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134632028" }, { "display_name": "Oil boom", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778843516" }, { "display_name": "Emerging markets", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121087249" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Econometrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "World Wide Web", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Embedded system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Libya" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1196712433", "https://openalex.org/W1491711721", "https://openalex.org/W1593242543", "https://openalex.org/W1984536024", "https://openalex.org/W2001992115", "https://openalex.org/W2012657629", "https://openalex.org/W2019459021", "https://openalex.org/W2036143058", "https://openalex.org/W2036151776", "https://openalex.org/W2036456172", "https://openalex.org/W2040030250", "https://openalex.org/W2067425750", "https://openalex.org/W2088433665", "https://openalex.org/W2092532477", "https://openalex.org/W2119408475", "https://openalex.org/W2133692904", "https://openalex.org/W2139901214", "https://openalex.org/W2143333067", "https://openalex.org/W2163243111", "https://openalex.org/W2163937387", "https://openalex.org/W2169619085", "https://openalex.org/W2178225550", "https://openalex.org/W2225693826", "https://openalex.org/W2322820984", "https://openalex.org/W2541491718", "https://openalex.org/W2550663969", "https://openalex.org/W2556052590", "https://openalex.org/W2594532786", "https://openalex.org/W2734765541", "https://openalex.org/W2760977348", "https://openalex.org/W2766440911", "https://openalex.org/W2768683281", "https://openalex.org/W2806136314", "https://openalex.org/W2808311749", "https://openalex.org/W2899426780", "https://openalex.org/W2905698847", "https://openalex.org/W2925319488", "https://openalex.org/W2938184304", "https://openalex.org/W2938464183", "https://openalex.org/W2943582636", "https://openalex.org/W2972123378", "https://openalex.org/W2972415493", "https://openalex.org/W2973498489", "https://openalex.org/W2981077586", "https://openalex.org/W2984862744", "https://openalex.org/W2989851835", "https://openalex.org/W3000603264", "https://openalex.org/W3016195942", "https://openalex.org/W3082742638", "https://openalex.org/W3087497932", "https://openalex.org/W3122640336", "https://openalex.org/W3124454571", "https://openalex.org/W3126057320", "https://openalex.org/W3127028614", "https://openalex.org/W3136890385", "https://openalex.org/W3155931349", "https://openalex.org/W3173820140", "https://openalex.org/W3191378993", "https://openalex.org/W3208801174", "https://openalex.org/W3215592462", "https://openalex.org/W4200248947", "https://openalex.org/W4205756623", "https://openalex.org/W4206062918", "https://openalex.org/W4206199799", "https://openalex.org/W4206632121", "https://openalex.org/W4210903887", "https://openalex.org/W4281747156", "https://openalex.org/W4292266167", "https://openalex.org/W4292397298", "https://openalex.org/W4296125431", "https://openalex.org/W4297984467", "https://openalex.org/W4307372204", "https://openalex.org/W4307419975" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384472371
Sustainable development, as a global reform that takes into account economic, social and environmental aspects, requires a focus on energy activities, especially those of the oil industry, as they usually have varying degrees of impact on the three aspects mentioned. We, therefore, explore the nexus between sustainable development and oil booms based on data from 38 countries and seven specific countries (China, the USA, Russia, Norway, Brazil, Libya and Kuwait) between 1990 and 2019. First of all, the Bai-Perron tests confirm that structural changes in the oil production growth are more frequent, while the sustainable development index growth is relatively more stable. Then, we examine the performance of this nexus in different subperiods using the panel vector autoregression models and observe significant associations only in the subperiod 2012 to 2019. At last, we find that the Granger causalities and long-run dynamic relationships between sustainable development and oil booms are considerably different across economies in the vector autoregression estimations for each of the seven countries. In a word, the effect of oil production on sustainable development could be positive or negative over time and across economies, and there is no consistent conclusion, and vice versa. Thus, in the sustainable development practice and the green transformation of the oil industry, targeted strategies should be adopted according to the current development stage and the realistic background of specific objects.
[ { "display_name": "Resources Policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S194185345", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3207694502
Sustainable Carpet and Rug Hand Weaving in Uşak Province of Turkey
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Usak University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I204585392", "lat": 38.67351, "long": 29.4058, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Emine Bakan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045749993" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Pamukkale University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I48843708", "lat": 37.739788, "long": 29.10154, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ozan Avinç", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018875705" } ]
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[ "Kuwait", "Turkey" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3207694502
Human life depends entirely on natural resources. As we know, these sources, as well as everything else, have an end. In this case, we need to ensure its sustainability by providing a balance between nature and human in all our possibilities. When it comes to sustainability, it comes to mind that knowing the value of existing possibilities and transferring them to future generations without harming the environment should be the main objective. In order to sustain something, it is necessary to protect and value it. If we are talking about the sustainability of a phenomenon/situation, we also need to ensure that it continues in a certain life cycle. This means years of continuity as well as using the right paths and resources to achieve goals and objectives. In this process, the whole life cycle should be considered as a whole, and the essence should be protected. This situation is necessary as a treasure for the continuation of cultures. In fact, considering that we inherit many things in nature from our ancestors as well as borrow from our children, we can succeed in transferring many of our spiritual values to future generations. The concept of sustainability in the global sense was announced in 1987 with the report named “our common future” published by the World Environment and Development Commission. Decisions were made to make the development sustainable without endangering the needs of future generations at times when it was alarmed that humanity was beginning to consume many things in nature and end its generation. In this direction, in Turkey, as in other countries, priority has been given to local and regional sustainable projects realized in line with the decision of the United Nations and the Sustainable Development Goals. The most important fact that forms the basis of cultures is the crafts in those regions. Unfortunately, over the years, existing crafts have disappeared due to the increase in mechanization, the effect of technology and the fact that fast consumption phenomenon has entered our lives. Some of the most important art forms in the culture of Turkey are as follows; pots and pans, milling, stone chipping, bone chipping, carpentry, weapon manufacturing, metalworking, jewelry and accessories craftsmanship, shoemaking, spinning, weaving, animal husbandry, felt making, carpet making, leather making, and tailoring. Unfortunately, many of these crafts began to disappear over time or fell into a decline in the amount of production. Carpet hand weaving and rug hand weaving have an important place in these crafts for Turkey case. Hand weaving carpets and rugs hand weaving is still being kept alive especially in Turkey's province of Usak. Over the years, textiles that provide protection and shelter for people from heat and cold have been influenced by many factors such as people’s joys, sorrows, cultures, and places they live, and this is reflected in their motifs. “Rug hand weaving” is a type of hand weaving that started and developed long before carpet hand weaving. Rugs were mostly used in tents in nomadic civilizations because of its light weight and easy folding and transportation, and over time it became an indispensable item of our settled houses. The city of Uşak has reflected the culture of civilizations living on its land from the past to the present on its loop-by-loop hand-woven carpets and rugs. The fact that the wool of the sheep raised in this region is white, shiny, flexible, and durable, and the plants that give natural dye are abundant in the environment make this region the land where the foundations of the art of weaving were laid. It is very important that the fibers (such as wool), the coloration method (such as natural dyeing), and the fabric surface forming process (hand-woven) that enable the creation of Uşak carpets and rugs are sustainable. For this reason, Uşak hand-woven carpets and rugs produced in this way make significant contributions to the sustainability of the environment and the world. Carpets woven with 89,600 loops per square meter in Uşak are still considered as very valuable carpets in auctions in Europe and America today. Uşak is one of the most important centers of hand weaving carpets and rugs in Turkey. Uşak Governorship and Uşak Municipality have carried out many projects on the production of sustainable carpets and rugs produced by hand weaving. Thanks to many different projects such as these, carpet and rug hand weaving has an important place in Uşak. Each year, many different hand-woven carpets and rugs are produced in Uşak and sold domestically and abroad. Hand-woven carpets and rugs produced in Uşak are exhibited all over the world and have been decorating palaces, European castles, mosques, churches, and museums (Paris Louvre Museum, Florence Bardini Museum, New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, Philadelphia Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum in London, National Gallery of Art, Budapest National Museum, Istanbul Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, Berlin Museum of Islamic Art, Metropolitan National Museum of Kuwait, Istanbul Foundations Carpet Museum, Konya Mevlana Museum, etc.) for centuries. In this chapter, the detailed information regarding carpet and rug hand weaving which are still underway and alive in Turkey and especially in the Uşak province of Turkey was given. In here, the history of hand weaving, carpet and rug hand weaving, traditional rug and carpet hand weavings in Uşak and in Turkey and the patterns of carpets and rugs varieties in Uşak province and the different regions of Turkey were examined and reviewed.
[ { "display_name": "Sustainable Textiles", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177868", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3173720661
Sustainability, natural capital and climate change in Kuwait
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Giles Atkinson", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054417757" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ayele Gelan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079868701" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Greenhouse gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Climate change", "id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083" }, { "display_name": "Natural capital", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162012527" }, { "display_name": "Food security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C549605437" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473" }, { "display_name": "Capital (architecture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Agriculture", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473" }, { "display_name": "Ecosystem services", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58941895" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Ecosystem", "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3173720661
We explore the challenge of sustainability in Kuwait and, in doing so, explore three distinct (but related) questions surrounding this. First, we assess development prospects in Kuwait using metrics of national wealth and natural capital. Secondly, we construct a comprehensive greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions inventory for Kuwait. Third, we provide a risk assessment for Kuwait of climate change impacts by combining an economic model with different climate scenarios relevant to Kuwait’s food security. Our findings on wealth accounting and our GHG inventory point to the importance of strengthening, and extending, statistical systems in Kuwait. The benefits of this would be improved sustainability benchmarks (against which official national savings commitments can be evaluated) and a more robust basis for judging GHG reduction strategies (given our finding that existing data sources underestimate Kuwait emissions). Moreover, understanding climate risks for Kuwait is crucial to prudent assessment of development prospects. We show that food security is a useful starting point for this and investigate the impacts of changing world food prices on the cost of imports and scope for substituting for domestic activities in both the food. production and processing sectors
[ { "display_name": "LSE Research Online Documents on Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764460092", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1569807291
Harnessing the potential for green growth in Kuwait
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Marwan Dimashki", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009452651" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Tom Roundell", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017244608" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Samia Al-Duaij", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054315826" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mohammed Al-Ahmad", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038027038" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental degradation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C198428699" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Green economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C21839126" }, { "display_name": "Green growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778556080" }, { "display_name": "Resource depletion", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10325510" }, { "display_name": "Externality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C16118543" }, { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Revenue", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862" }, { "display_name": "Incentive", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Market economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Microeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1569807291
Like many countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, Kuwait faces considerable environmental challenges due to air pollution, increasingly scarce water resources and deteriorating arable land. As the problems associated with climate change intensify, governments and countries need to respond with more creative and wide ranging policy responses in order to safeguard the standards of living for future generations. While the challenges faced by countries like Kuwait are formidable, they also present an exciting opportunity for diversifying an oil based economy through green growth initiatives. Part of the motivation behind the World Bank's cost of environmental degradation report prepared in partnership between the World Bank and the Environment Public Authority (EPA) in Kuwait is to highlight the path to efficient resource allocation by properly costing the externalities that affect the economy. By using the tools of economics to analyze the impacts of environmental degradation and climate change, the report hopes to highlight the positive incentives for good environmental practices, and in particular illustrate how difficult challenges present opportunities to diversify the economy through green growth, and generate sustainable jobs and income for future generations. A good chance for investment in green economy in Kuwait also exists in introducing improvements in the solid waste segregation, collection and disposal practices, and better recycling mechanisms for the recovery of valuable materials. Allowing fish stocks to recover in Kuwait will revive the flagging fishing industry, generate tourism revenues, and help Kuwait rediscover its fishing heritage.
[ { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4206604494
Historical Development of E-Government in the Middle East
[]
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[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206604494
The intention of this paper is to explore historical development of e-governance in Kuwait. The study explore the overview of the development of e-governance, the Development of E-Governance in Middle Eastern Countries detailing the level of progress made so far acknowledged by various international organizations which UN, OECD among others. Similarly, the paper explore the Status of E-Government in the Middle East, the Contribution of E-Governance in Sustainable Governance in Middle East. Contextually, the paper thoroughly discussed E-Governance in Kuwait as well the Challenges of Implementation and Development of E-Governance in Kuwait. The paper finally provided Recommendations for Improvement including a call on Kuwaiti government to invest in upgrading its ICT and internet infrastructure in order to enable good provision of services.
[ { "display_name": "International journal of recent technology and engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169567", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3120184609
Green Design of Tall Buildings in Kuwait: Obstacles &amp; Opportunities
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[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3120184609
The purpose of this paper is to explore the extent of tall buildings development in Kuwait and to look at the issue of how sustainable and green design principles and strategies are disseminating in the society of tall buildings designers. Specifically the paper investigates how those designers are looking at this issue and what is the drive or incentive behind adopting some of the green design technologies and strategies in their projects. It also looks at the process of designing tall buildings and the obstacles and potential opportunities for making this process green and sustainable. The paper sets forth a hypothesis that green design parameters, such as LEED, may not be directly applicable to the Kuwaiti context. The assumption is a more appropriate system of LEED must be devised for Kuwait, similar to the UAE Green Building Council, for example. While this appropriate system is based on universal rules and guidelines for green design, it must take into consideration, and respect, local systems and conditions. These could be human, cultural, economical and technical. In this paper, the focus is on the designers of tall buildings, since they represent the experts on the matter. The paper uses both quantitative and qualitative data to prove or disprove this hypothesis. The data collection tool used is interview survey with a representative sample of tall buildings designers in Kuwait.
[ { "display_name": "Open House International", "id": "https://openalex.org/S53056352", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1495587971
Kuwait - Fostering sustainable investment through modern commercial law systems
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "William P. Mako", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005055506" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Riz Mokal", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066522552" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Iulia Cojocaru", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019073320" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Gordon W. Johnson", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040788405" } ]
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[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1495587971
The Government of Kuwait (GOK) is now moving decisively to reform its insolvency and creditor/debtor regime (ICR). Stakeholders recognize that Kuwait's ICR system had fallen behind that required for a modern economy. The GOK's effort to establish a modern insolvency and creditor rights system is driven by several considerations: first, consistent with its traditional strengths, Kuwait is seeking to transform itself into a regional financial and trading center, as expressed in the Amiri vision 2030 and the GOK's most-recent five-year development plan. Second, many of the difficulties afflicting the country's investment company sector, which started surfacing in 2008, still await fundamental resolution. Third, development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is essential to help the GOK meet its goals of diversifying the sources of income and encouraging young people to work in the private sector, in order to reduce the burden of the public sector. The GOK's reform agenda aspires to world-class standards, balancing international norms with solutions rooted in Kuwait's unique local customs. The consensus among stakeholders is that an effective insolvency regime would benefit the Kuwait economy.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2528245788
Carbon Finance – A Platform for Development of Sustainable Business in Kuwait
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ahmed Nahar Al-Hussaini", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022123822" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Greenhouse gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302" }, { "display_name": "Carbon finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C528261146" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Low-carbon economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C513535597" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Global warming", "id": "https://openalex.org/C115343472" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C178008962" }, { "display_name": "Carbon credit", "id": "https://openalex.org/C37965861" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Climate change", "id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W600471399", "https://openalex.org/W629597170", "https://openalex.org/W1641101836", "https://openalex.org/W2045984125", "https://openalex.org/W2050973647", "https://openalex.org/W2054251677", "https://openalex.org/W2092614142", "https://openalex.org/W2132410734", "https://openalex.org/W2158511089" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2528245788
Since 1880, the temperature of global has increased by 0.85 degree Celsius. Due to the increase in temperature, the impact of climate change is constantly increasing, which is known as global warming. The increase in temperature is due to emission of greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas, which is capable of causing serious hazardous influence to the environment. Carbon emission reduction and low-carbon economy development have become global targets and national policy in both developing and developed countries. Carbon finance is a tool for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions using a process called capture and storage (CCS). Using this process, the carbon dioxide is captured and stored for further usage as a renewable resource. Carbon finance has a high impact on the growth of sustainable business development. This research analyzes the various possibilities of developing sustainable business through carbon trading in Kuwait and the strategic options offered by both government, as well as private sectors for carbon trading in Kuwait. The central focus of research is to discover the role of carbon finance in developing sustainable business and environmental quality. Since no previous research is conducted on the specific role of carbon finance in developing a sustainable business preferably in Kuwait, the influence of carbon financing in sustainable business development and environmental quality are analyzed in this research.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of business management", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764486796", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4236932858
Application of Circular Economy for Sustainable Resource Management in Kuwait
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "American University of the Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2803079837", "lat": 29.17778, "long": 48.09472, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Osman Gülseven", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036067680" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "American University of the Middle East", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2803079837", "lat": 29.17778, "long": 48.09472, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Jacques Mostert", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000232124" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Circular economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777448596" }, { "display_name": "Dispose pattern", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111424310" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Resource efficiency", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777958785" }, { "display_name": "Industrial organization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700" }, { "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919" }, { "display_name": "Competitive advantage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58546491" }, { "display_name": "Resource consumption", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777480716" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Economic system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Waste management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Computer network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W394255367", "https://openalex.org/W1992707786", "https://openalex.org/W2002527095", "https://openalex.org/W2038783013", "https://openalex.org/W2065022457", "https://openalex.org/W2073383084", "https://openalex.org/W2079787043", "https://openalex.org/W2087258547", "https://openalex.org/W2152267541", "https://openalex.org/W2152791744", "https://openalex.org/W2158173013", "https://openalex.org/W2171278069", "https://openalex.org/W2254254718", "https://openalex.org/W2339516639", "https://openalex.org/W2346839073", "https://openalex.org/W2403719016", "https://openalex.org/W2405709428", "https://openalex.org/W2405936776", "https://openalex.org/W2409034970", "https://openalex.org/W2409118367", "https://openalex.org/W2416123548", "https://openalex.org/W2419006539", "https://openalex.org/W2463138702", "https://openalex.org/W2472296010", "https://openalex.org/W2500634319", "https://openalex.org/W2507000567", "https://openalex.org/W2529727702", "https://openalex.org/W2561884346", "https://openalex.org/W2565277564", "https://openalex.org/W2568660909", "https://openalex.org/W2766529419", "https://openalex.org/W2909979618", "https://openalex.org/W4230793328", "https://openalex.org/W4241015745" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4236932858
Circular economy is an alternative to traditional industrial system based on producing and consuming as much as possible. Contrary to produce and dispose model, circular economy emphasizes resource efficiency in both consumption and production cycle. This research aims to reveal potential role of circular economy with specific applications to small and medium sized enterprises in Kuwait. It is proposed that by applying circular economy concepts, Gulf Cooperation Council countries, particularly Kuwait, can achieve a competitive edge in global economy while minimizing the impact of industrial activities to the environment. Is it also proposed that small and medium sized enterprises tend to be the least efficient enterprises. Therefore, they have the highest potential for circular economy applications that lead to innovation, sustainability and resource efficiency.
[ { "display_name": "IGI Global eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463409", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2996038923
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC EDUCATION – IMPORTANT FACTOR FOR THE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Maia Chiabrishvili", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014925686" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Nasser Elkanj", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006175323" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ana Tvaliashvili", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027628500" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ketevan Chiabrishvili", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085496949" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Factor (programming language)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781039887" }, { "display_name": "Economic indicator", "id": "https://openalex.org/C202353208" }, { "display_name": "Economic system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996038923
1 American University of the Middle East (KUWAIT)2 Georgian Technical University (GEORGIA)3 National Defence Academy (NDA) (GEORGIA)
[ { "display_name": "ICERI proceedings", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4220651900", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4323980685
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS FOR EGYPT COMPARED WITH ARAB COUNTRIES
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Arish University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210122761", "lat": 31.136478, "long": 33.82892, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mohamed Shaaban", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026892248" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Mansoura University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I159247623", "lat": 31.03637, "long": 31.38069, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ibrahim AbdelRaaof", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016954622" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Arish University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210122761", "lat": 31.136478, "long": 33.82892, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mohamed Elsayed", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052629713" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Arish University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210122761", "lat": 31.136478, "long": 33.82892, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Reyad Redwan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026236033" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Qatar", "Lebanon", "Saudi Arabia", "Bahrain", "Yemen", "Syria", "Djibouti", "Libya", "Egypt", "Somalia", "Oman" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4323980685
The research problem is the low levels of sustainable development in Egypt compared to some of the Arab Gulf countries in some such as education and health sector problems, as well as the problems of unemployment and disguised unemployment within institutions, and consistent with the research problem, the research aims to identify the current situation of sustainable development in Egypt compared to the Arab countries, whether African or Asian. By studying sustainable development and poverty eradication in the Arab countries during 2019, it was found that the minimum percentage of the current poor with an income of $1.9/day was about 0% in the UAE, Lebanon, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Syria, and Yemen, while the maximum was about 49.2% in Somalia. With a general average of 5.38%, while in Egypt it reached about 0.5%. And that the minimum percentage of the current poor with an income of $3.2/day was about 0% in the UAE, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Syria, and Yemen, while the maximum was about 76.99% in Somalia. with an average of 12.63%, while in Egypt it reached about 9.5%. And that the minimum percentage of the current poor, with an income of $3.1/day, was about 0% in Qatar, Bahrain, and Djibouti, while the maximum was about 81.2% in Yemen. with an average of 9.23%, while in Egypt it reached about 42.74%.
[ { "display_name": "Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences (Print)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172778", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4378903773
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS, HERDING, AND RISK-AVERSE BEHAVIOUR IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Malaysia", "display_name": "SEGi University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I902764099", "lat": 3.148627, "long": 101.57709, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ooi Kok Loang", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5039209539" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Herding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C177605951" }, { "display_name": "Stock (firearms)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C204036174" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Quantile", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118671147" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Econometrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Forestry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Qatar", "Bahrain", "Oman" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378903773
This study examines the impact of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on behavioural biases, namely herding and risk-averse behaviours, in Sharia-compliant stocks. It also explores the mediating effect of investors' sentiments on the relationship between SDGs and behavioural biases. Adopting panel data and quantile regressions, we find that that SDGs 4, 8, 10, 11, and 13 significantly and positively correlate with stock returns in Indonesia, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar. However, SDG 7 is the only SDG goal that is significant to Saudi and UAE stock returns. The results imply a complete mediation as the SDGs have caused changes in investors' sentiment and subsequently triggered the investors to herd and become risk-averse. The impact of SDGs is more pronounced in the upper and lower quantiles of Indonesia, Saudi, and UAE stock returns, as well as the median quantile of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar stock returns. The results of this study can benefit policymakers, regulators, and practitioners in identifying the best SDG practices to assist Sharia-compliant stocks in Indonesia and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries to attain better stock returns and improve investors' sentiments and behaviours. The results can also assist governments in weighing the impact and benefits of adopting SDGs in different Muslim countries.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2737324406", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3137758064
Optimizing Site Selection of New Cities in the Desert Using Environmental Geomorphology and GIS: A Case Study of Kuwait
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ahmed Hassan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078962429" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Maha Alfaraj", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067504370" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mahmoud Fayad", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033603404" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Casey D. Allen", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029776061" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Plan (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Geographic information system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Site selection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780561860" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3137758064
Choosing the optimal location for a city based on sound environmental geomorphology planning is of the utmost importance to achieving environmental sustainability, as it can spare the State and other decision-making entities a great deal of stress in the long run. GIS offers great potential for environmental planners to choose the most appropriate places for the cities of the future, especially when coupled with environmental geomorphological analyses. The State of Kuwait seeks sustainable development through the implementation of clear and specific urban plans, some of which suffer from a severe lack of geomorphological and spatially based environmental planning. This study aims to: 1) Conduct suitability modelling for establishing new cities in Kuwait, 2) Assess the current 2005-2030 urban plan, and 3) Propose possible recommendations and solutions for potential urban problems. The study relies on integrating several methods to devise a framework that will aid researchers and decision-makers in selecting optimal locations for built structures based on analysis and modelling (e.g., digital elevation model, geologic mapping, geomorphology, natural hazards, heritage/archaeological sites, military areas, oil fields, soils). Using this methodology in choosing city sites contributes to achieving sustainable development, reducing city problems, saving countries&amp;rsquo; budgets, and saving lives. Results from this study enhance understanding of how environmental geomorphology, when combined with GIS, can be harnessed to achieve sustainable urban development in the Arabian Gulf countries and other desert countries.
[]
https://openalex.org/W3004334000
The use of international practices and latest technologies for the sustainable development of Mubarak Al Kabeer Port, Kuwait
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Tom Crawford-Condie", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089253163" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "James Peet", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051468457" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Port (circuit theory)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C32802771" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Environmental protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3004334000
The State of Kuwait's Ministry of Public Works (MPW) is developing the new greenfield Mubarak Al Kabeer Port (MKP) on Boubyan Island. MKP is expected to relieve congestion in the existing Kuwaiti ports, act as a gateway to the northern Gulf region and provide a catalyst for developing the north of Kuwait. To meet these objectives, MKP Phase 1 includes a container terminal with an initial 1.8 million TEU capacity, with planned future phases to increase capacity to 8 million TEUs and to provide bulk, general and ro-ro cargo facilities. The port location presents a number of challenges. Remote, low lying, uninhabited and subject to an extreme climate, Boubyan Island is also environmentally sensitive, with the North of the island recently designated as a 'Ramsar' wetland of international importance. Recognising the environmental importance of the site, MPW have emphasised the need for MKP to be developed as a 'Green Port'. With 1,700m of quay wall, 176 Ha of reclamation and a road to the island already constructed, this paper describes how sustainable development has been central to the design of the port's landside equipment, infrastructure, buildings and utilities. Carbon management has been applied from the earliest stages of planning the port to evaluate design options, identify measures to reduce emissions and to calculate a baseline for future performance monitoring. The use of carbon footprinting as a powerful option evaluation tool has assisted with the selection of the latest, highly efficient, automation technologies which offer many benefits that can improve the environmental, social and economic sustainability of a port development.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4213078006
Fiscal Sustainability with Non-Renewable Resources
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "International Monetary Fund", "id": "https://openalex.org/I1310145890", "lat": 38.89877, "long": -77.04377, "type": "other" } ], "display_name": "Nigel Chalk", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087630082" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Fiscal sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777711530" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473" }, { "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919" }, { "display_name": "Position (finance)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294" }, { "display_name": "Fiscal policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524878704" }, { "display_name": "Non-renewable resource", "id": "https://openalex.org/C160363772" }, { "display_name": "Resource depletion", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10325510" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Strengths and weaknesses", "id": "https://openalex.org/C63882131" }, { "display_name": "Renewable resource", "id": "https://openalex.org/C143517461" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Renewable energy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Economic system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Computer network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4213078006
This paper assesses sustainable fiscal behavior in an economy where wealth is derived predominantly from a non-renewable resource. It explores the issue in a simple dynamic framework that highlights the structural weaknesses in the underlying budgetary position, takes into account the rate of depletion of a country`s natural resource base, and examines the impact of changes in a country`s terms of trade. An alternative indicator of fiscal sustainability is derived, and the principal factors determining sustainability are identified. The results of the analysis are applied to Venezuela and Kuwait.
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https://openalex.org/W4240942798
Preface
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[ "Kuwait" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4240942798
Department of Civil Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai in association with IEI Student chapter has organized a Virtual International Conference on INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS AND CHALLENGES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING on 21 st and 22 nd August 2020. The two day international conference has provided opportunity to enrich and share the knowledge and novel ideas for sustainable development of the society. Renowned speakers from various countries such as Australia, Africa, Kuwait, USA, shared their knowledge in their area of expertise. The conference invited professionals, scientists, academicians, research scholars, industrialists and students to contribute their original research work in the areas but not limited to the following themes. Theme1. Structural and Construction Engineering Theme2. Geotechnical and Geological Sciences. Theme3. Environmental and Water Resources Management Theme4. Transportation Engineering Theme5. 3D Printing Theme6. Artificial Intelligence &amp; Internet of Things (IOT) Theme7. Public health and Awareness List of Key Note Speakers, Expert Committee are available in this pdf.
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