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http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p25	Main articles: Egypt national football team results (2000–19) and Egypt national football team results (2020–39) Matches played in last 12 months, as well as any future scheduled matches. 2019 [ edit ] Niger v Egypt 23 March 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group J Niger 1–1 Egypt Niamey , Niger 16:30 WAT ( UTC+1 ) Moutari 82 ' Report Trézéguet 47 ' Stadium: Stade Général Seyni Kountché Referee: Ring Nyier Akech Malong ( South Sudan ) Nigeria v Egypt 26 March International Friendly Nigeria 1–0 Egypt Asaba , Nigeria 18:00 WAT ( UTC+1 ) Onuachu 1 ' Report Stadium: Stephen Keshi Stadium Referee: Charles Bulu ( Ghana ) Egypt v Tanzania 13 June International Friendly Egypt 1–0 Tanzania Alexandria , Egypt 21:00 CAT ( UTC+2 ) A. El Mohamady 64 ' Report Stadium: Borg El Arab Stadium Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Mohamed Adel ( Egypt ) Egypt v Guinea 16 June International Friendly Egypt 3–1 Guinea Alexandria , Egypt 21:00 CAT ( UTC+2 ) M. Mohsen 11 ' Ali 77 ' Gaber 86 ' Report Kaba 63 ' Stadium: Borg El Arab Stadium Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Mohamed Adel ( Egypt ) Egypt v Zimbabwe 21 June 2019 Africa Cup of Nations Group A Egypt 1–0 Zimbabwe Cairo , Egypt 22:00 CAT ( UTC+2 ) Trézéguet 41 ' Report Stadium: Cairo International Stadium Attendance: 73,299 Referee: Sidi Alioum ( Cameroon )
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p26	Egypt v DR Congo 26 June 2019 Africa Cup of Nations Group A Egypt 2–0 DR Congo Cairo , Egypt 22:00 CAT ( UTC+2 ) A. El Mohamady 25 ' Salah 43 ' Report Stadium: Cairo International Stadium Attendance: 74,219 Referee: Victor Gomes ( South Africa ) Uganda v Egypt 30 June 2019 Africa Cup of Nations Group A Uganda 0–2 Egypt Cairo , Egypt 21:00 CAT ( UTC+2 ) Report Salah 36 ' A. El Mohamady 45+1 ' Stadium: Cairo International Stadium Attendance: 74,566 Referee: Maguette N'Diaye ( Senegal ) Egypt v South Africa 6 July 2019 Africa Cup of Nations Round of 16 Egypt 0–1 South Africa Cairo , Egypt 21:00 CAT ( UTC+2 ) Report Lorch 85 ' Stadium: Cairo International Stadium Referee: Eric Otogo-Castane ( Gabon ) Egypt v Botswana 14 October International Friendly Egypt 1–0 Botswana Alexandria , Egypt 19:00 CAT ( UTC+2 ) H. Fathy 74 ' Report Stadium: Borg El Arab Stadium Referee: Ibrahim Nour El Din ( Egypt ) Egypt v Liberia 7 November International Friendly Egypt 1–0 Liberia Alexandria , Egypt 18:00 CAT ( UTC+2 ) H. Fathy 84 ' Report Stadium: Borg El Arab Stadium Referee: Ahmed El Ghandour ( Egypt ) Egypt v Kenya 14 November 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G Egypt 1–1 Kenya Alexandria , Egypt 18:00 CAT ( UTC+2 )
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p27	Kahraba 42 ' Report Olunga 67 ' Stadium: Borg El Arab Stadium Referee: Sidi Alioum ( Cameroon ) Comoros v Egypt 18 November 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G Comoros 0–0 Egypt Moroni , Comoros 16:00 EAT ( UTC+3 ) Report Stadium: Stade Omnisports de Malouzini Referee: Bienvenu Sinko ( Ivory Coast ) 2020 [ edit ] Egypt v Togo 31 August 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G Egypt v Togo Cairo , Egypt --:-- CAT ( UTC+2 ) Stadium: Cairo International Stadium Togo v Egypt 8 September 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G Togo v Egypt Lomé , Togo --:-- GMT ( UTC±0 ) Stadium: Stade de Kégué Kenya v Egypt 5 October 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G Kenya v Egypt Kasarani , Kenya --:-- EAT ( UTC+3 ) Stadium: Moi International Sports Centre Egypt v Comoros 9 November 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G Egypt v Comoros Cairo , Egypt --:-- CAT ( UTC+2 ) Stadium: Cairo International Stadium Records [ edit ] As of 14 October 2019 . Players in bold are still active at international level. Most Caps [51] # Player Caps Goals Career 1 Ahmed Hassan 184 33 1995–2012 2 Hossam Hassan 169 69 1985–2006 3 Essam El Hadary 159 [a] 0 1996–2018 4 Ahmed Fathy
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p28	132 3 2002– 0000 5 Ibrahim Hassan 131 14 1988–2002 6 Hany Ramzy 123 3 1988–2003 7 Wael Gomaa 114 1 2001–2013 8 Ahmed El Kass 112 25 1987–1997 Abdel Zaher El Sakka 112 4 1997–2010 10 Rabie Yassin 109 1 1982–1991 Top Goalscorers [51] # Player Goals Caps Goals ratio Career 1 Hossam Hassan 69 169 0.41 1985–2006 2 Hassan El Shazly 42 62 0.68 1961–1975 3 Mohamed Salah 41 67 0.62 2011– 0000 4 Mohamed Abou Trika 38 100 0.38 2001–2013 5 Ahmed Hassan 33 184 0.18 1995–2012 6 Amr Zaki 30 63 0.48 2004–2013 7 Emad Moteab 28 70 0.40 2004–2015 8 Ahmed El Kass 25 112 0.22 1987–1997 9 Mahmoud El Khatib 24 54 0.44 1974–1986 10 Gamal Abdel Hamid 24 79 0.30 1979–1993 In February 2017, Egypt set a new record, not being defeated for 24 consecutive African Cup of Nations matches, since their last match at the 2004 African Cup of Nations . Egypt also won their 9th consecutive match in the AFCON, beating Ghana in the 2010 African Cup of Nations final match, and becoming the first team to win three consecutive AFCON titles. On 5 February 2017 in the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations Final the 24 game unbeaten run came to an end after Cameroon defeated Egypt 2–1. Date Opponent Score Result
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p29	3 February 2004 Cameroon 0–0 Draw 20 January 2006 Libya 3–0 Win 24 January 2006 Morocco 0–0 Draw 28 January 2006 Ivory Coast 3–1 Win 3 February 2006 DR Congo 4–1 Win 7 February 2006 Senegal 2–1 Win 10 February 2006 Ivory Coast 0–0 (4–2 penalties) Win 22 January 2008 Cameroon 4–2 Win 26 January 2008 Sudan 3–0 Win 30 January 2008 Zambia 1–1 Draw 4 February 2008 Angola 2–1 Win 7 February 2008 Ivory Coast 4–1 Win 10 February 2008 Cameroon 1–0 Win 12 January 2010 Nigeria 3–1 Win 16 January 2010 Mozambique 2–0 Win 20 January 2010 Benin 2–0 Win 25 January 2010 Cameroon 3–1 Win 28 January 2010 Algeria 4–0 Win 31 January 2010 Ghana 1–0 Win 17 January 2017 Mali 0–0 Draw 21 January 2017 Uganda 1–0 Win 25 January 2017 Ghana 1–0 Win 29 January 2017 Morocco 1–0 Win 1 February 2017 Burkina Faso 1–1 (4–3 penalties) Win Competitive records [ edit ] See also: Egypt national football team all-time record FIFA World Cup [ edit ] Main article: Egypt at the FIFA World Cup FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup Qualification record Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA 1930 Did not enter – – – – – – 1934 Round of 16 13th 1
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p30	0 0 1 2 4 Squad 2 2 0 0 11 2 1938 Withdrew – – – – – – 1950 Did not enter – – – – – – 1954 Did not qualify 2 0 0 2 2 7 1958 Withdrew – – – – – – 1962 – – – – – – 1966 – – – – – – 1970 Did not enter – – – – – – 1974 Did not qualify 2 1 0 1 2 3 1978 10 6 2 2 15 11 1982 2 0 1 1 0 1 1986 6 3 2 1 3 4 1990 Group stage 20th 3 0 2 1 1 2 Squad 8 4 3 1 7 2 1994 Did not qualify 6 3 2 1 9 3 1998 6 3 1 2 15 5 2002 10 5 4 1 22 9 2006 10 5 2 3 26 15 2010 13 9 1 3 22 7 2014 8 7 0 1 19 14 2018 Group stage 31st 3 0 0 3 2 6 Squad 8 5 1 2 12 5 2022 To be determined 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Round of 16 3/21 7 0 2 5 5 12 – 89 51 18 20 161 85 Africa Cup of Nations [ edit ] Main article: Egypt at the Africa Cup of Nations
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p31	Africa Cup of Nations record Africa Cup of Nations qualification record Year Round Position Pld W D * L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA 1957 Champions 1st 2 2 0 0 6 1 Squad No Qualification 1959 Champions 1st 2 2 0 0 6 1 Squad No Qualification 1962 Runners-up 2nd 2 1 0 1 4 5 Squad Qualified as defending champions 1963 Semi-final 3rd 3 2 1 0 11 5 Squad – – – – – – 1965 Withdrew After Qualifying – – – – – – 1968 Withdrew 3 2 1 0 6 4 1970 Semi-final 3rd 5 3 1 1 10 5 Squad 2 1 1 0 2 1 1972 Did Not Qualify 4 3 0 1 6 6 1974 Semi-final 3rd 5 4 0 1 13 5 Squad Qualified as hosts 1976 Semi-final 4th 6 1 2 3 9 12 Squad 4 3 1 0 11 3 1978 Did Not Qualify 2 0 1 1 4 5 1980 Semi-final 4th 5 2 1 2 6 7 Squad 2 1 0 1 4 3 1982 Withdrew 2 2 0 0 7 3 1984 Semi-final 4th 5 2 2 1 6 6 Squad 4 2 1 1 3 2 1986 Champions 1st 5 3 1 1 5 1 Squad Qualified as hosts 1988 Group Stage
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p32	6th 3 1 1 1 3 1 Squad Qualified as defending champions 1990 Group Stage 8th 3 0 0 3 1 6 Squad 4 2 1 1 8 2 1992 Group Stage 11th 2 0 0 2 0 2 Squad 6 3 3 0 13 5 1994 Quarter-finals 5th 3 1 1 1 4 1 Squad 6 2 2 2 6 5 1996 Quarter-finals 7th 4 2 0 2 5 6 Squad 10 6 3 1 24 5 1998 Champions 1st 6 4 1 1 10 1 Squad 6 2 3 1 12 4 2000 Quarter-finals 5th 4 3 0 1 7 3 Squad Qualified as defending champions 2002 Quarter-finals 6th 4 2 0 2 3 3 Squad 6 4 1 1 11 6 2004 Group Stage 9th 3 1 1 1 3 3 Squad 4 3 0 1 14 1 2006 Champions 1st 6 4 2 0 12 3 Squad Qualified as hosts 2008 Champions 1st 6 5 1 0 15 5 Squad 6 3 3 0 9 2 2010 Champions 1st 6 6 0 0 15 2 Squad 13 9 1 3 22 7 2012 Did Not Qualify 6 1 2 3 5 5 2013 2 0 1 1 3 4 2015 6 2 0 4 5 6 2017 Runners-up 2nd 6 3 2 1 5 3 Squad 4
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p33	3 1 0 7 1 2019 Round of 16 10th 4 3 0 1 5 1 Squad 6 4 1 1 16 5 2021 To be determined To be determined 2023 2025 Total 7 Titles 24/32 95 54 15 26 160 87 107 58 26 23 197 84 FIFA Confederations Cup [ edit ] Egypt have appeared in two of the nine FIFA Confederations Cups contested, the team was eliminated on both times during the group stage. Egypt's first Confederations Cup appearance was in 1999 as a result of winning the Africa Cup of Nations in 1998 . The second appearance was in 2009 as the Africa Cup of Nations winners in 2008 . During the second appearance, the team achieved their first win over Italy 1–0 in the second round of the group stage. FIFA Confederations Cup record Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad 1992 Did Not Qualify 1995 1997 1999 Group Stage 7th 3 0 2 1 5 9 Squad 2001 Did Not Qualify 2003 2005 2009 Group Stage 6th 3 1 0 2 4 7 Squad 2013 Did Not Qualify 2017 Total Group Stage 2/10 6 1 2 3 9 16 – Arab Cup of Nations [ edit ] Arab Cup of Nations record Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p34	1963 Did Not Participate 1964 1966 1985 1988 Semi-final 3rd 6 3 2 1 6 0 Squad 1992 Champions 1st 4 3 1 0 5 3 Squad 1998 Group Stage 10th 2 1 0 1 3 5 Squad 2002 Did Not Participate 2012 Group Stage 7th 3 0 2 1 3 4 Squad Total 1 Title 4/9 15 7 5 3 17 12 – Pan Arab Games [ edit ] Pan Arab Games record Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA 1953 Champions 1st 3 3 0 0 22 3 1957 Did Not Participate 1961 1965 Champions 1st 6 6 0 0 30 2 1976 Did Not Participate 1985 1997 1999 2007 Champions 1st 4 3 1 0 10 1 2011 Did Not Participate Total 3 Titles 3/10 13 12 1 0 62 6 Olympic Games record [ edit ] Football at the Summer Olympics has been an under-23 tournament since 1992. Olympic Games Appearances: 9 Year/Host Round Pld W D L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA Athens 1896 No football tournament Paris 1900 Did Not Participate Saint Louis 1904 London 1908 Stockholm 1912 Antwerp 1920 First round 1 0 0 1 1 2 No Qualification Paris 1924 Quarter finals 2 1 0 1 3 5 Amsterdam 1928 Fourth Place 4 2 0 2 12 19
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p35	Los Angeles 1932 No football tournament Berlin 1936 First Round 1 0 0 1 1 3 No Qualification London 1948 First Round 1 0 0 1 1 3 Helsinki 1952 First Round 2 1 0 1 6 7 Melbourne 1956 Withdrew from Finals 2 2 0 0 9 3 Roma 1960 First Round 3 0 1 2 4 11 4 3 0 1 11 5 Tokyo 1964 Fourth Place 6 2 1 3 18 16 4 3 1 0 14 6 Mexico 1968 Withdrew from Qualifiers Munich 1972 Did Not Qualify 2 1 0 1 2 3 Montreal 1976 2 0 1 1 1 2 Moscow 1980 Withdrew from Finals 4 1 3 0 7 4 Los Angeles 1984 Quarter Final 4 1 1 2 5 5 6 3 2 1 6 3 Seoul 1988 Did Not Qualify 4 2 1 1 7 2 Total 9/19 24 7 3 14 51 71 28 15 8 5 57 28 Palestine Cup of Nations [ edit ] Main article: Palestine Cup of Nations African Games [ edit ] Football at the African Games has been an under-23 tournament since 1991.' See also: Egypt national under-23 football team African Games Record Year Result GP W D L GS GA 1965 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1973 - 0 0 0 0 0
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p36	0 1978 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1987 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1991 –present See Egypt national under-23 football team Total 4/4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Honours [ edit ] African competitions [ edit ] Africa Cup of Nations Winners: 1957 , 1959 , 1986 , 1998 , 2006 , 2008 , 2010 (Most successful team) Runners-up: 1962 , 2017 Third place: 1963 , 1970 , 1974 Fourth place: 1976 , 1980 , 1984 All-Africa Games Champions: 1987 , 1995 Third place: 1973 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations Runners-up: 1988, 2007 Arabic competitions [ edit ] Pan Arabic Games Champions: 1953 , 1965 , 1992 , 2007 (Most successful team) Runners-up: 1961 Arab Cup of Nations Champions: 1992 Third Place: 1988 Palestine Cup of Nations Champions: 1972 , 1975 (Most successful team) Note : * The 1992 edition organised as part of the Pan Arab Games, and also counted as Arab Nations Cup. Other competitions [ edit ] Mediterranean Games Champions: 1955 Silver Medalist: 1951 Bronze Medalist: 1983 See also [ edit ] Egyptian Football Association Egyptian Premier League Egypt Cup Egyptian Super Cup Egypt national under-23 football team Egypt national under-20 football team Egypt national under-17 football team List of football clubs in Egypt List of Egyptian football players in foreign leagues Notes [ edit ]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p37	^ "157 appearances according to some sources, as FIFA , unlike the Egyptian Football Association , does not recognise two appearances El Hadary made in a 2–0 friendly away win over Qatar in Doha on 28 December 2012, and in a 1–0 friendly home win over Kenya in Aswan on 30 August 2014. [52] References [ edit ] ^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking" . FIFA . 24 October 2019 . Retrieved 24 October 2019 . ^ Elo rankings change compared to one year ago. "World Football Elo Ratings" . eloratings.net . 19 November 2019 . Retrieved 19 November 2019 . ^ "African Nations Cup 1957" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1959" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1962" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1963" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1965" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1968" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1970" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1972" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1974" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1976" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1978" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1980" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1982" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1984" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1986" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1990" . www.rsssf.com .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p38	^ a b "African Nations Cup 1992" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 1994" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 17 January 2010 . Retrieved 23 May 2017 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 16 May 2009 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ^ "African Nations Cup 2000 - Final Tournament Details" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 2002 - Final Tournament Details" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 2004" . www.rsssf.com . ^ "African Nations Cup 2006" . www.rsssf.com . ^ http://www.cafonline.com/?lng=1&module=accueil&cmpt=21&TNews= ^ http://www.cafonline.com/competition/african-cup-of-nations_2012/pastcomp/2010 ^ Government ban 'threatens future of Egyptian football , 16 July 2012 ^ http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/qcan2017/home ^ "El Hadary made history as Mali held Egypt to goalless draw" . 18 January 2017. ^ "Late Abdallah El Said goal eliminates Uganda from AFCON" . 21 January 2017. ^ "Egypt beat Ghana to reach quarter-finals as group winners" . 25 January 2017. ^ "Kahraba strikes late as Egypt beat Morocco, reach AFCON semis" . 29 January 2017. ^ "El Hadary's heroics send Egypt to AFCON 2017 final" . 2 February 2017. ^ "Egypt sack Javier Aguirre after defeat to South Africa in Africa Cup of Nations last 16" . Sky Sports. 7 July 2019.
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p39	^ "Mohamed Salah brace sends Egypt to Russia" . AfricanFootball.com . 8 October 2017 . Retrieved 10 October 2017 . ^ "FIFA changes its protocol of "Man of the Match" award following Egyptian goalkeeper's refusal to accept it" . Egypt Independent . Retrieved 9 July 2019 . ^ "Egypt part ways with head coach Hector Cuper" . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . ^ Zidan, Karim. "The Egyptian Football Association Turned Mo Salah's World Cup Into An Embarrassing Disaster" . Deadspin . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . ^ "Controversy in Egypt over celebrity cheering delegation's presence at World Cup" . Ahram Online . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . ^ "Egypt 0-1 Uruguay: FIFA looking into more than 5,000 no-shows at Uruguay-Egypt game - MARCA in English" . MARCA in English . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . ^ "Egypt to Investigate Egyptian Football Association's 'Failures' at World Cup \| Egyptian Streets" . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . ^ "Op-ed review: Blaming EFA, bad management for Egypt's 'humiliating' World Cup defeat, exit - Daily News Egypt" . Daily News Egypt . 27 June 2018 . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . ^ Dorsey, James M. "Egyptian Soccer Focuses on Corruption Rather Than Performance" . Bleacher Report . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . ^ "Egypt players facing fines, bans for unauthorised interviews during World Cup" . www.msn.com . Retrieved 5 July 2018 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p40	^ "Egypt players face bans after unauthorised interviews" . ESPN . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . ^ "Egypt's Football Players May Face Bans Up To One Year \| Egyptian Streets" . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . ^ "Egypt release squad for November camp" . KingFut . 27 October 2019 . Retrieved 7 November 2019 . ^ Book: "This is Yugoslavia: World Cup France 98" pag. 12 ^ a b Hazem Adel. "Egypt – Record International Players" . RSSSF . Retrieved 13 September 2013 . ^ Adel, Hazem (19 April 2018). "Egypt - Record International Players" . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . Retrieved 22 June 2018 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Egypt national football team . Egyptian FA official site FIFA profile Egyptian Players Egyptian Soccer and Sports All About Egyptian Soccer Information on National team and club football in Egypt Pharaohs scaling football's pyramid v t e Egypt national football team General Egyptian Football Association History Managers Kit History Venues Borg El Arab Stadium Cairo International Stadium Statistics Results and Fixtures 2020–39 2000–19 1980–99 1960–79 1920–59 unofficial matches Records World Cup record Players Other players Egyptian foreign players Goals Hossam Hassan World Cup Finals Summary 1934 1990 2018 AFCON Finals Summary 1957 1959 1962 1963 1970 1974 1976 1980 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p41	1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2017 2019 Other Cup's tournaments African Nations Championship Arab Nations Cup Games's tournaments Olympic Games African Games Mediterranean Games Pan Arab Games Noted rivalries Algeria Cameroon Ghana Morocco Tunisia Other EFA teams Men U-23 U-20 U-17 Women Futsal Beach Egypt squads v t e Egypt squad – 1934 FIFA World Cup GK Fahmy GK Mansour DF Abdou DF El‑Kaf DF El‑Soury DF Hamidu MF Bakhati MF El‑Far MF Halim MF Kasseb MF Rafaat MF Raghab MF Shafi FW El‑Kashef FW El‑Nigero FW El‑Tetsh FW Fawzi FW Hassan FW Latif FW Mahmoud FW Masoud FW Taha Coach: McCrae v t e Egypt squad – 1990 FIFA World Cup 1 Shobair 2 I. Hassan 3 Yassin 4 H. Ramzy 5 Yakan 6 Kasem 7 Ismail 8 Abdelghani 9 H. Hassan 10 Abdel-Hameed ( c ) 11 Soliman 12 Abou Zeid 13 A. Ramzy 14 Mayhoub 15 Saber 16 Tolba 17 Shawky 18 Orabi 19 Abdel Rahman 20 El-Kass 21 Taher 22 El-Batal Coach: El-Gohary v t e Egypt squad – 1992 African Cup of Nations GK El-Saghir GK Moustafa GK Shobair DF Fawzi DF I. Hassan DF Ragab DF A. Ramzy DF H. Ramzy DF Yakan DF Yassin MF Abdelghani MF Azima MF El-Kass MF Kasem MF Soliman MF Tolba MF Ismail FW Abdel-Hameed FW Abo Greisha
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p42	FW E. Eid FW K. Eid FW H. Hassan Coach: El-Gohary v t e Egypt squad – 1992 Summer Olympics 1 Nader 2 El-Hadidy 3 Hamid 4 El Ghandour 5 Haytham 6 El-Sheshini 7 Yehia 8 Khashaba 9 Moustafa 10 Abo Greisha 11 Rayyan 12 Abdel-Azim 13 Youssef ( c ) 14 Sadek 15 Akel 16 Sakr 17 Nakhla 18 Abdelaty 19 Sallam 20 El-Masry Coach: Saad v t e Egypt squad – 1994 African Cup of Nations GK S. El-Saghir GK El-Sayed GK Shobair DF El-Gamal DF Islam DF Fawzi DF Kasem DF Talaat DF Ramzy DF Youssef MF Reda MF Abdel-Galil MF F. El-Saghir MF El Ghandour MF El-Kass MF Rayyan MF Yahia MF Ashraf FW El-Masry FW Mansour FW Ramadan FW Samad Coach: Ismail v t e Egypt squad – 1996 African Cup of Nations 1 Nader 2 Radwan 3 Fawzi 4 Ramzy 5 S. Kamouna 6 Abdelhady 7 M. Kamouna 8 El-Gamal 9 Abo Greisha 10 El-Kass 11 El-Masry 12 Ismail 13 Reyad 14 Emam 15 Maher 16 Tolba 17 Hassan 18 Koushary 19 Sabry 20 Khashaba 21 Abdel-Azim 22 El-Swerky Coach: Krol v t e Egypt squad – 1998 African Cup of Nations winners (4th title) 1 Nader 2 El Sakka 3 Emara 4 Ramzy 5 Kamouna 6 Abdel Hady 7 Youssef 8 Radwan 9 H. Hassan
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p43	10 Sabry 11 Rayyan 12 Khashaba 13 Salah 14 Emam 15 Fahim 16 El Hadary 17 A. Hassan 18 Abdel Nasser 19 El Sheshini 20 Mostafa 21 Nabieh 22 Saber Coach: El-Gohary v t e Egypt squad – 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup 1 Nader 2 I. Hassan 3 Emara 4 Ramzy 5 Kamouna 6 Abdel Hady 7 Youssef 8 Radwan 9 H. Hassan 10 Sabry 11 Rayyan 12 Khashaba 13 Bassiouny 14 Emam 15 El Sakka 16 El Hadary 17 A. Hassan 18 Abdel Moneim 19 Bebo 20 Walid Coach: El-Gohary v t e Egypt squad – 2000 African Cup of Nations 1 Nader 2 I. Hassan 3 Emara 4 Ramzy 5 El Sakka 6 Abdel Hafeez 7 Youssef 8 Radwan 9 H. Hassan 10 Sabry 11 El Said 12 Abdel Moneim 13 Ali 14 Emam 15 Said 16 El Hadary 17 A. Hassan 18 Farouk 19 Hosny 20 Khashaba 21 Abdel Aziz 22 A. El Sayed Coach: Gili v t e Egypt squad – 2002 African Cup of Nations 1 Nader 2 Fahim 3 Emara 4 Ramzy 5 El Sakka 6 H. Said 7 Bebo 8 Radwan 9 H. Hassan 10 Hamza 11 El Said 12 Barakat 13 Gomaa 14 Emam 15 I. Said 16 El Hadary 17 A. Hassan 18 Mido 19 Hosny 20 Abou El Ela 21 T. El Sayed
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p44	22 Monsef Coach: El Gohary v t e Egypt squad – 2004 African Cup of Nations 1 Nader 2 Fahim 3 El-Quabbani 4 El-Nahhas 5 El-Saqqa 6 Gomaa 7 Fathy 8 Tamer 9 Mido 10 Belal 11 El-Said 12 Barakat 13 T. El-Sayed 14 Emam 15 El-Tabei 16 A. El-Sayed 17 Hassan 18 Ghaly 19 Ali 20 Khashaba 21 Said 22 Mahmoud Coach: Saleh v t e Egypt squad – 2006 Africa Cup of Nations winners (5th title) 1 El Hadary 2 Ah. El Sayed 3 Abdel Wahab 4 Said 5 El Sakka 6 Mostafa 7 Fathy 8 Eno 9 H. Hassan ( c ) 10 Moteab 11 Shawky 12 Barakat 13 T. El Sayed 14 Ali 15 Mido 16 Ab. El Sayed 17 A. Hassan 18 Sabry 19 Zaki 20 Gomaa 21 Eid 22 Abou Trika 23 Abdel Monsef Coach: Shehata v t e Egypt squad – 2008 Africa Cup of Nations winners (6th title) 1 El Hadary 2 Fathalla 3 El Mohamady 4 I. Said 5 Shady 6 H. Said 7 Fathy 8 Abd Rabo 9 Zidan 10 Moteab 11 Shawky 12 Gamal 13 El Sayed 14 Moawad 15 Shaaban 16 Abdel Monsef 17 A. Hassan ( c ) 18 Fadl 19 Zaki 20 Gomaa 21 Mostafa 22 Abou Trika 23 Sobhy Coach: Shehata v t e Egypt squad – 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p45	1 El Hadary 2 Fathalla 3 El Mohamady 4 Okka 5 Khairy 6 Said 7 Fathy 8 Abd Rabo 9 Zidan 10 Eid 11 Shawky 12 Homos 13 Tawfik 14 Moawad 15 Farag 16 El Saued 17 Hassan ( c ) 18 Abdel Ghani 19 Abou Grisha 20 Gomaa 21 Raouf 22 Abou Trika 23 Sobhy Coach: Shehata v t e Egypt squad – 2010 Africa Cup of Nations winners (7th title) 1 El Hadary 2 Fathalla 3 El Mohamady 4 Salem 5 El Sakka 6 Said 7 Fathy 8 Abd Rabo 9 Zidan 10 Moteab 11 Eid 12 Ghaly 13 Tawfik 14 Moawad 15 Gedo 16 El Sayed 17 Hassan ( c ) 18 Shikabala 19 Abdel Shafy 20 Gomaa 21 Raouf 22 Hamdy 23 Abou El Saoud Coach: Shehata v t e Egypt men's football squad – 2012 Summer Olympics 1 El Shenawy 2 Alaa 3 Ali 4 Gaber 5 Aboutrika ( c ) 6 Hegazi 7 Fathy 8 Shehab 9 Mohsen 10 Moteab 11 Salah 12 Ramadan 13 Saleh 14 Hassan 15 Saad 16 Magdy 17 Elneny 18 Bassam Coach: Ramzy v t e Egypt squad – 2017 Africa Cup of Nations runners-up 1 El Hadary ( c ) 2 Gabr 3 El Mohamady 4 Gaber 5 I. Salah 6 Hegazi 7 Fathy 8 Hamed 9 Hassan 10 M. Salah
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p46	11 Kahraba 12 Dowidar 13 Abdel Shafy 14 Ramadan 15 Hafez 16 Ekramy 17 El Neny 18 Mohsen 19 El Said 20 Samir 21 Trézéguet 22 Warda 23 El Shenawy Coach: Cúper v t e Egypt squad – 2018 FIFA World Cup 1 El Hadary ( c ) 2 Gabr 3 El Mohamady 4 Gaber 5 Morsy 6 Hegazi 7 Fathy 8 Hamed 9 Mohsen 10 Salah 11 Kahraba 12 Ashraf 13 Abdel Shafy 14 Sobhi 15 Hamdy 16 Ekramy 17 El Neny 18 Shikabala 19 El Said 20 Samir 21 Trézéguet 22 Warda 23 El Shenawy Coach: Cúper v t e Egypt squad – 2019 Africa Cup of Nations 1 A. El Shenawy 2 B. El Mohamady 3 A. El Mohamady ( c ) 4 Gaber 5 Ghazal 6 Hegazi 7 Trézéguet 8 Hamed 9 Mohsen 10 Salah 11 Soliman 12 Ashraf 13 Mansour 14 Ali 15 Hamdy 16 M. El Shenawy 17 El Neny 18 Hassan 19 El Said 20 Alaa 21 Emad 22 Warda 23 Genesh Coach: Aguirre v t e Football in Egypt Egyptian Football Association National teams Men National team Olympic (U-23) U-20 U-17 Women National team U-20 U-17 League system Men Premier League Second Division Third Division Fourth Division defunct: Zone League ( Alexandria . Cairo . Canal ) Domestic cups Men Egypt Cup Super Cup
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p47	defunct: Sultan Hussein Cup League Cup Egypt's Love Cup Awards Footballer of the Year Top scorers Lists All-time Table Champions Clubs International footballers International all-time record Foreign players Venues Men's clubs Women's clubs Men's players Women's players Expatriate players Managers Referees Venues Seasons Records v t e National football teams of Africa ( CAF ) North Africa (UNAF) Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia West Africa (WAFU) Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo East Africa (CECAFA) Burundi Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Rwanda Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Uganda Zanzibar 1 Central Africa (UNIFFAC) Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo DR Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon São Tomé and Príncipe Southern Africa (COSAFA) Angola Botswana Comoros Eswatini Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Non-regional Members Réunion 1 1 Associate member of CAF but not member of FIFA v t e Union of Arab Football Associations International competitions Arab Cup Pan Arab Games Palestine Cup of Nations (defunct) Arab Futsal Championship Arab Beach Soccer Championship Club competitions Arab Club Champions Cup Arab Cup Winners' Cup (defunct) Arab Super Cup (defunct) Youth competitions Arab Cup U-20 Arab Cup U-17 Palestine Cup of Nations for Youth (defunct) Women's competitions Arab Women's Championship Women's youth competitions Arab U-17 Women's Cup
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p48	Related competitions AGCFF / GCC Arabian Gulf Cup U-23 Championship U-20 Championship U-17 Championship GCC Champions League UNAF U-23 Tournament U-20 Tournament U-17 Tournament Women's Tournament UNAF Club Cup Women's Club Tournament CECAFA CECAFA Cup U-20 Championship U-17 Championship Kagame Interclub Cup WAGF / WAFF WAFF Championship West Asian Games ANOCA , OCA / CAF , AFC Afro-Asian Cup of Nations Afro-Asian Games Afro-Asian Club Championship ISSF Islamic Solidarity Games IMGC Mediterranean Games National Teams Algeria Bahrain Comoros Djibouti Egypt Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Mauritania Morocco Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Somalia Sudan Syria Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen Arabic teams not part of the UAFA ( Chad ) uafaonline.com v t e 2010 Africa Cup of Nations finalists Champions Egypt Runners-up Ghana Third place Nigeria Fourth place Algeria Eliminated in quarter-finals Angola Cameroon Ivory Coast Zambia Eliminated in group stage Benin Burkina Faso Gabon Malawi Mali Mozambique Togo Tunisia Qualification Squads Knockout stage v t e Africa Cup of Nations · Champions 1957 : Egypt 1959 : United Arab Republic 1962 : Ethiopia 1963 : Ghana 1965 : Ghana 1968 : Congo-Kinshasa 1970 : Sudan 1972 : Congo 1974 : Zaire 1976 : Morocco 1978 : Ghana 1980 : Nigeria 1982 : Ghana 1984 : Cameroon 1986 : Egypt 1988 : Cameroon 1990 : Algeria 1992 : Ivory Coast
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p49	1994 : Nigeria 1996 : South Africa 1998 : Egypt 2000 : Cameroon 2002 : Cameroon 2004 : Tunisia 2006 : Egypt 2008 : Egypt 2010 : Egypt 2012 : Zambia 2013 : Nigeria 2015 : Ivory Coast 2017 : Cameroon 2019 : Algeria v t e Men's Football Mediterranean Games winners 1951 : Greece 1955 : Egypt 1959 : Italy 1963 : Italy 1967 : Italy 1967 : France 1971 : Yugoslavia 1975 : Algeria 1979 : Yugoslavia 1983 : Morocco 1987 : Syria 1991 : Greece 1993 : Turkey 1997 : Italy 2001 : Tunisia 2005 : Spain 2009 : Spain 2013 : Morocco 2018 : Spain 2021 : TBA v t e 1934 FIFA World Cup finalists Champions Italy Runners-up Czechoslovakia Third place Germany Fourth place Austria Quarter-finals Hungary Spain Sweden Switzerland First round Argentina Belgium Brazil Egypt France Netherlands Romania United States v t e 1990 FIFA World Cup finalists Champions West Germany Runners-up Argentina Third place Italy Fourth place England Quarter-finals Cameroon Czechoslovakia Republic of Ireland Yugoslavia Round of 16 Belgium Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Netherlands Romania Spain Uruguay Group stage Austria Egypt Scotland South Korea Soviet Union Sweden United Arab Emirates United States v t e 2018 FIFA World Cup finalists Champions France Runners-up Croatia Third place Belgium Fourth place England Quarter-finals Brazil Russia Sweden
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p50	Uruguay Round of 16 Argentina Colombia Denmark Japan Mexico Portugal Spain Switzerland Group stage Australia Costa Rica Egypt Germany Iceland Iran Morocco Nigeria Panama Peru Poland Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia South Korea Tunisia v t e National sports teams of Egypt American football Basketball M M-U19 M-U17 M-3x3 F F-U19 F-U17 Cricket Handball M M-U20 F Beach Football M M-U23 M-U20 M-U17 F Futsal M F Field hockey M F Roller hockey Squash M F Tennis Davis Cup Fed Cup Volleyball M F Volleyball (sitting) M Water Polo M F African Games African Beach Games African Youth Games Mediterranean Games Olympics Youth Olympics Paralympics Deaflympics Pan Arab Games Universiade World Games NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1271 Cached time: 20191120044435 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 3.604 seconds Real time usage: 4.338 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 62272/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 1085062/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 273046/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/40 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 135119/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.927/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22.52 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2931.637 1 -total 19.37% 567.767 235 Template:Flagicon 17.21% 504.632 164 Template:Fb 15.87% 465.254 15 Template:Navbox 8.50% 249.207 2 Template:Reflist 7.66% 224.484 1 Template:Navboxes
http://web.archive.org/web/20191121231643id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team_p51	7.60% 222.803 1 Template:Infobox_national_football_team 7.28% 213.379 16 Template:Footballbox_collapsible 7.13% 208.903 1 Template:Infobox 6.24% 183.070 30 Template:Nat_fs_r_player Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1022953-0!canonical and timestamp 20191120044430 and revision id 926966374 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egypt_national_football_team&oldid=926966374 " Categories : 1920 establishments in Egypt Egypt national football team African national association football teams National sports teams of Egypt Association football in Africa Africa Cup of Nations-winning countries Hidden categories: CS1 maint: archived copy as title Use dmy dates from October 2019 Articles containing Arabic-language text Commons category link is on Wikidata Pages with tracked country data flag variants Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages العربية Asturianu Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Български Bosanski Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Қазақша Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar Malti मराठी მარგალური مصرى Bahasa Melayu Nederlands नेपाली 日本語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Slovenčina Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Татарча/tatarça ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 吴语粵語中文
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http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p0	Lee Majors - Wikipedia CentralNotice Lee Majors From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Not to be confused with Lee Major . American actor Lee Majors Majors at the 2017 Florida Supercon Born Harvey Lee Yeary ( 1939-04-23 ) April 23, 1939 (age 80) Wyandotte, Michigan , U.S. Alma mater Eastern Kentucky University , Indiana University Occupation Actor Years active 1964–present Spouse(s) Kathy Robinson ( m. 1961; div. 1964) Farrah Fawcett ( m. 1973; div. 1982) Karen Velez ( m. 1988; div. 1994) Faith Noelle Cross ( m. 2002) Children 4 Lee Majors (born Harvey Lee Yeary ; April 23, 1939) is an American film, television and voice actor. Majors is best known for portraying the characters of Heath Barkley in the American television Western series The Big Valley (1965–1969), Colonel Steve Austin in the American television science fiction action series The Six Million Dollar Man (1973–1978), and Colt Seavers in American television action series The Fall Guy (1981–1986). Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2.1 Early roles 2.2 1970s: The Six Million Dollar Man 2.3 1980s: The Fall Guy 2.4 1990s–present 3 Filmography 4 Personal life 4.1 Marriages 4.2 Health 4.3 Los Angeles Express 5 Popular culture 6 References 7 External links Early life [ edit ] Majors was born in Wyandotte, Michigan , a suburb of Detroit . His parents, Carl and Alice Yeary, were both killed in separate accidents (prior to his birth and when he was one year old, respectively). At age two, Majors was adopted by an uncle and aunt and moved with them to Middlesboro, Kentucky . [1]
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p1	He participated in track and football at Middlesboro High School . He graduated in 1957, and earned a scholarship to Indiana University , where he again competed in sports. Majors transferred to Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Kentucky , in 1959. [2] He played in his first football game the following year but suffered a severe back injury which left him paralyzed for two weeks and ended his college athletic career. Following his injury, he turned his attention to acting and performed in plays at the Pioneer Playhouse in Danville, Kentucky . Majors graduated from Eastern Kentucky in 1962 with a degree in History and Physical Education . [3] After college, he received an offer to try out for the St. Louis Cardinals football team . Instead, he moved to Los Angeles and found work at the Los Angeles Park and Recreation Department as the Recreation Director for North Hollywood Park. In LA, Majors met many actors and industry professionals, including Dick Clayton, who had been James Dean 's agent, and Clayton suggested he attend his acting school. After one year of acting school, Clayton felt that Majors was ready to start his career. At this time, he picked up the stage name Lee Majors as a tribute to childhood hero Johnny Majors who was a player and future coach for the University of Tennessee . Majors also studied at Estelle Harman 's acting school at MGM . [3]
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p2	Career [ edit ] Early roles [ edit ] At age 25, Majors landed his first, although uncredited, role in Strait-Jacket (1964), as Joan Crawford 's cheating husband. After appearing in a 1965 episode of Gunsmoke , he starred later that year as Howard White in an episode of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour , "The Monkey's Paw – A Retelling", based on the short story by W. W. Jacobs . Majors got his big break when he was chosen out of over 400 young actors, including Burt Reynolds , for the co-starring role of Heath Barkley in a new ABC western series, The Big Valley , which starred Barbara Stanwyck . Also starring on the show was another newcomer, Linda Evans , who played Heath's younger sister, Audra. Richard Long and Peter Breck played his brothers Jarrod and Nick, respectively. One of Heath's frequently used expressions during the series was "Boy howdy!" Big Valley was an immediate hit. During the series, Majors co-starred in the 1968 Charlton Heston film Will Penny , for which he received an "Introducing" credit, and landed the lead role in The Ballad of Andy Crocker (1969), a made-for-television film which was first broadcast by ABC. The film was one of the very first films to deal with the subject matter of Vietnam veterans "coming home". That same year, he was offered the chance to star in Midnight Cowboy (1969), but The Big Valley was renewed for another season and he was forced to decline the role (which later went to Jon Voight ). When The Big Valley was cancelled in 1969, he signed a long-term contract with Universal Studios . In 1970, Majors appeared in William Wyler 's final movie The Liberation of L.B. Jones , and joined the cast of The Virginian for its final season when the show was restructured as "The Men From Shiloh" featuring four alternating leads. Majors played new ranch hand Roy Tate.
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p3	Majors was called a "blond Elvis Presley " because of his resemblance to Elvis during this period of his career. [4] 1970s: The Six Million Dollar Man [ edit ] Lee Majors in 1972 In 1971, he landed the role of Arthur Hill's partner, Jess Brandon, on Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law , which garnered critical acclaim during its three seasons on ABC . Majors' co-starring role on Owen Marshall led him to a starring role as USAF Colonel Steve Austin , an ex- astronaut with bionic implants in The Six Million Dollar Man , a 1973 television movie broadcast on ABC. In 1974, the network decided to turn it into a weekly series. The series became an international success, being screened in over 70 countries, turning Majors into a pop icon . Majors also made his directorial debut in 1975, on an episode called "One of Our Running Backs Is Missing" which co-starred professional football players such as Larry Csonka and Dick Butkus . In 1977, with The Six Million Dollar Man still a hit series, Majors tried to renegotiate his contract with Universal Television . The studio in turn filed a lawsuit to force him to report to work due to stipulations within his existing contract that had not yet expired. It was rumored that Majors was holding out for more money, but his manager denied this: according to him, Majors was fighting to have his own production company, Fawcett Majors Productions, brought on as an independent producer in association with Universal in order to make the company viable. After Majors did not report to work that June, studio executives ultimately relented. [5] However, ratings began to decline and The Six Million Dollar Man was cancelled in 1978 (as was The Bionic Woman ). In November 2010, Time Life released a 40 DVD set featuring every episode and bonus features from the show. [6]
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p4	He also appeared in several films during the 1970s. The TV movie Francis Gary Powers: The True Story of the U-2 Spy Incident (1976, as Francis Gary Powers ), the Viking film The Norseman (1978) co-starring Cornel Wilde , the horror thriller Killer Fish (1979), the action movie Steel (1979), opposite Jennifer O'Neill , and the political thriller Agency (1980), starring Robert Mitchum . 1980s: The Fall Guy [ edit ] In 1981, Majors returned in another long-running television series. Producer Glen A. Larson (who had first worked with Majors on Alias Smith and Jones , where Majors guest starred in one episode, and later on The Six Million Dollar Man ) asked him to star in the pilot of The Fall Guy . Majors played Colt Seavers, a Hollywood stuntman who moonlights as a bounty hunter . Majors was also a producer and a director on the show, and even sang its theme song, the self-effacing " Unknown Stuntman ". Majors also invited several longtime friends, Linda Evans , Peter Breck , Lindsay Wagner and Richard Anderson , to guest-star in various episodes. The series ran for five seasons until it was cancelled in 1986. His 1980s films include the made-for-TV sequel High Noon, Part II: The Return of Will Kane (1980), playing Gary Cooper 's original role, the science fiction film The Last Chase (1981), and the disaster movie Starflight: The Plane That Couldn't Land (1983). Between 1987 and 1994, Majors and Lindsay Wagner reunited in three The Six Million Dollar Man / The Bionic Woman TV movies. Majors also made cameo appearances in Circle of Two (1980) and as himself in the 1988 holiday comedy Scrooged .
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p5	1990s–present [ edit ] In 1990, he starred in the film Keaton's Cop , and had recurring roles in Tour of Duty and the short-lived 1992 series, Raven . He also had supporting roles in the films Trojan War (1997), Out Cold (2001), Big Fat Liar (2002), and The Brothers Solomon (2007). He voiced the character of "Big" Mitch Baker in the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City . He played Jaret Reddick 's disconnected father in Bowling For Soup 's 2007 video, " When We Die ". That same year, he played Grandpa Max in Ben 10: Race Against Time , and voiced a character on the APTN animated children's program Wapos Bay: The Series that was named "Steve from Austin". He also played a minor role in Stephen King's The Mist [ citation needed ] . Majors played Coach Ross on the CW Network's television series The Game , which ran from October 1, 2006 to May 20, 2009. [7] Majors appeared in the role of God in "Jim Almighty" a 2007 episode of According to Jim . He would later return to the role in that show's 2009 series finale, "Heaven Opposed to Hell". Also in 2008, Majors played a member of the Minutemen (dedicated to preventing illegal border crossings) in season four of the Showtime series Weeds , where he recruits Kevin Nealon 's character. Majors reprised his role (voice only) as Col. Steve Austin in the "Bionic Woman" segment of the Robot Chicken season four episode "Love, Maurice" (2009).
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p6	In March 2010, Majors played the crusty sailing instructor in the Community episode "Beginner Pottery". In April 2010, he appeared as the mentor of the series lead in "Christopher Chance", the 12th episode of Human Target . Later that year, he provided the voice of General Abernathy in G.I. Joe: Renegades . He later reprised the role in a 2011 episode. In 2011, he appeared as "Rockwell" in Jerusalem Countdown . From 2011 to 2014 he appeared in three episodes of the Fox comedy Raising Hope , as Burt's father, Ralph. [8] On February 1, 2013, it was announced that Majors would appear in a two-episode guest spot in season two of TNT's Dallas as Ken Richards, an old flame of Sue Ellen 's. [9] In 2015, he appeared as J.D. in the faith-based drama Do You Believe? and the hip-hop dance-themed series Avengers of eXtreme Illusions . Lee Majors appeared in seasons 2 (premiered October 2016) and 3 (premiered February 2018) of Ash vs Evil Dead on STARZ as Brock Williams, the father of Ash Williams ( Bruce Campbell ). In late 2018, Majors voiced an animated Six Million Dollar Man action figure in an advertisement for Honda 's "Happy Honda Days" sale event. [10] Filmography [ edit ] Strait-Jacket (1964) Will Penny (1968) The Ballad of Andy Crocker (1969, TV movie)
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p7	The Liberation of L.B. Jones (1970) Weekend of Terror (1970, TV movie) Francis Gary Powers: The True Story of the U-2 Spy Incident (1976, TV movie) Just a Little Inconvenience (1977, TV movie) The Norseman (1978) Killer Fish (1979) Steel (1979) Agency (1980) High Noon, Part II: The Return of Will Kane (1980, TV movie) The Last Chase (1981) Circle of Two (1981) Starflight: The Plane That Couldn't Land (1983) The Cowboy and the Ballerina (1984, TV movie) A Smoky Mountain Christmas (1986, TV movie) Scrooged (1988) Keaton's Cop (1990) Fire: Trapped on the 37th Floor (1991, TV movie) The Cover Girl Murders (1993, TV movie) Trojan War (1997) Musketeers Forever (1998) Primary Suspect (2000) Out Cold (2001) Big Fat Liar (2002) Grand Theft Auto: Vice City (2002) Arizona Summer (2004) When I Find the Ocean (2006) Waitin' to Live (2006) The Brothers Solomon (2007) Ben 10: Race Against Time (2007) Weeds (2008, 3 episodes) Johnny (2010) Jerusalem Countdown (2011) Do You Believe? (2015) Ash vs. Evil Dead (2016) Fuller House , Season 4, Episode 6: Angels' Night Out (2018) Thunderbirds Are Go (TV series) (2019) Personal life [ edit ] Marriages [ edit ] Kathy Robinson (married 1961, divorced 1964) – One child together, Lee Majors Jr. (born April 8, 1962). Farrah Fawcett (married July 28, 1973, separated 1979, divorced February 16, 1982) – During the first six years of their marriage, she went by Farrah Fawcett-Majors.
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p8	Karen Velez (married 1988, divorced 1994) – Playboy Playmate ; one daughter, Nikki Loren, and twin sons, Dane Luke and Trey Kulley. [11] Faith Cross (married on November 1, 2002) – actress and model. Health [ edit ] In 2003, Majors had heart bypass surgery . [12] Los Angeles Express [ edit ] In April 1983, Majors became part owner of the LA Express of the United States Football League . [13] Popular culture [ edit ] The song " Midnight Train to Georgia " was inspired by Lee Majors and Farrah Fawcett. [14] Songwriter Jim Weatherly phoned his friend Lee Majors one day, and the call was answered by Fawcett. Weatherly and Fawcett chatted briefly and she told him she was going to visit her mother and was taking "the midnight plane to Houston." Although Majors and Fawcett were both successful by that time, Weatherly used them as "characters" [15] in his song about a failed actress who leaves Los Angeles, and is followed by her boyfriend who cannot live without her. Eventually the genders were swapped, the plane turned into a train, and Houston was changed to Georgia. The recording by Gladys Knight & The Pips went to Number One in 1973. [16] The title of the Beastie Boys song " Lee Majors Come Again " is a reference to Lee Majors. [17]
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p9	References [ edit ] ^ "Lee Majors biography" . AETN UK. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012 . Retrieved February 1, 2013 . ^ "Lee Majors biography" . Retrieved February 1, 2013 . ^ a b "The Early Years" . Black Cat Productions . Retrieved February 1, 2013 . ^ "Lee Majors Stars in His First Movie" . The Nashua Telegraph . December 20, 1965 . Retrieved October 22, 2012 . ^ "Lee Majors will stay with series" . The Morning Herald (Hagerstown, Maryland) . UPI. July 8, 1977. p. 21 . Retrieved 17 November 2014 . ^ "The Six Million Dollar Man: The Complete Collection" Archived 2011-04-11 at the Wayback Machine . Time-Life . accessed September 17, 2011. ^ "Lee Majors Is Game's Six Million Dollar Coach – Today's News: Our Take" . TVGuide.com. 2007-09-06 . Retrieved 2010-09-30 . ^ "Raising Hope (TV Series 2010–2014)" . ^ Majors to appear in new Dallas Archived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine ^ Braithwaite-Smith, Gavin (November 16, 2018). "Honda targets millennials with the help of retro toys" . Motoring Research. ^ "Lee Majors is seeking a divorce" . Sun Journal / Google News . September 22, 1994. ^ "Lee Majors – Routine Surgery Saves Bionic Man's Life" . Contactmusic.com . Retrieved 2010-09-30 . ^ "Lawrence Journal-World - Google News Archive Search" . news.google.com .
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p10	^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 2013-12-24 . Retrieved 2013-10-01 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ^ "Hop aboard the midnight train to Georgia with Gladys Knight & The Pips" . 14 April 2010. ^ "Mike Rowe - The Way I Heard It Podcast Episode #132" . MRW Holdings, LLC . Retrieved 2019-04-19 . ^ Raul Pollicino. "All info about the pop culture references are from this website" . Beastiemania.com . Retrieved 2011-05-24 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lee Majors . Lee Majors on IMDb v t e The Life Career Award Fritz Lang (1976) Samuel Z. Arkoff (1977) Christopher Lee (1979) Gene Roddenberry (1980) William Shatner (1980) John Agar (1981) Ray Harryhausen (1982) Martin B. Cohen (1983) Vincent Price (1986) Leonard Nimoy (1987) Roger Corman (1988) Ray Walston (1990) Arnold Schwarzenegger (1992) David Lynch (1993) Alfred Hitchcock (1994) Steve Reeves (1994) Whit Bissell (1994) Joel Silver (1995) Richard Fleischer (1995) Sean Connery (1995) Wes Craven (1995) Albert R. Broccoli (1996) Edward R. Pressman (1996) Harrison Ford (1996) Dino De Laurentiis (1997) John Frankenheimer (1997) Sylvester Stallone (1997) James Coburn (1998) James Karen (1998) Michael Crichton (1998) Nathan Juran (1999) Dick Van Dyke (2000) George Barris (2000) Brian Grazer (2001) Robert Englund (2001) Drew Struzan (2002) Stan Lee (2002)
http://web.archive.org/web/20190929144131id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Majors_p11	Kurt Russell (2003) Sid and Marty Krofft (2003) Blake Edwards (2004) Stephen J. Cannell (2005) Tom Rothman (2005) Robert Halmi (2008) Lance Henriksen (2009) Irvin Kershner (2010) Bert Gordon (2011) Michael Biehn (2011) Frank Oz (2012) James Remar (2012) Jonathan Frakes (2013) Malcolm McDowell (2014) Nichelle Nichols (2016) Lee Majors (2017) Authority control BNF : cb139823859 (data) GND : 134453182 ISNI : 0000 0001 1474 6434 LCCN : n77007644 MusicBrainz : 0e0f8134-20dd-4cc1-95eb-3ff31f7d396c SNAC : w64g0fvg VIAF : 71586640 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 71586640 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1244 Cached time: 20190925022908 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.928 seconds Real time usage: 1.351 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2853/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 59340/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3502/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/40 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44553/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.458/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6.49 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1140.651 1 -total 29.31% 334.368 1 Template:Reflist 25.71% 293.291 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.87% 249.427 13 Template:Cite_web 20.15% 229.893 1 Template:Infobox 14.34% 163.602 1 Template:Authority_control 10.46% 119.361 2 Template:Unbulleted_list 8.17% 93.186 1 Template:Commons_category 7.30% 83.223 4 Template:Marriage 7.21% 82.285 1 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:745082-0!canonical and timestamp 20190925022907 and revision id 915555104
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http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p0	Monolith Tour - Wikipedia CentralNotice Monolith Tour From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Monolith Tour Tour by Thirty Seconds to Mars Promotional poster for the tour Associated album America Start date March 12, 2018 End date August 17, 2019 Legs 5 No. of shows 70 in Europe 41 in North America 6 in South America 1 in Central America 118 total Thirty Seconds to Mars concert chronology Carnivores Tour (2014) Monolith Tour (2018–19) The Monolith Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars . Staged in support of the band's fifth studio album America (2018), the tour visited arenas and stadiums throughout 2018 and 2019. It was initially announced in October 2017 with European dates being released at the same time, with North American dates announced afterwards. It began on March 12, 2018 in Basel, Switzerland, and concluded on August 17, 2019 in Großpösna, Germany. The support acts for the tour included Walk the Moon , K.Flay , MisterWives , Joywave , and Welshly Arms . The tour was promoted by Live Nation and sponsored in-part by AT&T . Due to the large demand and tickets selling out in minutes in multiple locations, extra tour dates were added to the itinerary. Contents 1 Background 2 Development 3 Set list 4 Tour dates
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p1	5 Notes 6 References 7 External links Background [ edit ] Thirty Seconds to Mars officially announced the tour on October 6, 2017, shortly after releasing the song " Walk on Water " as the lead single from their fifth studio album. The band debuted live the song at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards , during a performance which was described as groundbreaking since it became the first live broadcasting shown through innovative infrared technology. [1] The announcement came after the band concluded a promotional tour with Muse and PVRIS , which was one of the highest-grossing North American tour of 2017, according to Pollstar 's annual year end tour chart. [2] On February 8, 2018, tour dates were revealed for North America in two legs. Frontman Jared Leto made the announcement on The Ellen DeGeneres Show , giving members of the audience a ticket to an upcoming show. In addition, it was announced that the band's fifth studio album America will be released on April 6, 2018. [3] Walk the Moon , K.Flay , MisterWives , Joywave , and Welshly Arms were confirmed as the supporting acts on select dates. [3] Development [ edit ] Initially, twenty-nine shows were scheduled in Europe beginning in March 2018. [4] Pre-sale tickets for the tour were offered to the band's fan club members on October 11, 2017, before going on sale to the general public on October 13. [5] Initial dates for the tour sold out, prompting Live Nation to extend the tour with additional dates. [6] In February 2018, thirty shows were announced to take place across the United States and Canada, beginning in June 2018. [7] For the North American dates, Thirty Seconds to Mars partnered with Citigroup and AT&T ; the latter partly sponsored the tour, including the Camp Mars Music Festival held in Malibu, California, by the band. Tickets for North American dates went on sale to the general public on February 16 at Live Nation . Copies of the album are included along with the purchased tickets. Special privileges were provided to Citi bank card holders, who had the opportunity to utilize the pre-sale in multiple locations on February 13. [8]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p2	On March 16, 2018, it was announced that the lead guitarist of the band, Tomo Miličević , would be taking a break from touring due to personal matters. In June 2018, he officially announced his departure from the band. [9] Set list [ edit ] This set list is representative of the show at Saint Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex. It does not represent all dates throughout the tour "Monolith" " Up in the Air " " Kings and Queens " " Search and Destroy " " This is War " " Dangerous Night " " Do or Die " "Pyres of Varanasi" " The Kill " " Stay " " Hurricane " "Great Wide Open" " City of Angels " " Rescue Me " " Night of the Hunter " "Rider" Encore " Walk on Water " " Closer to the Edge " Tour dates [ edit ] List of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue and opening acts Date City Country Venue Opening acts Europe March 12, 2018 Basel Switzerland St. Jakobshalle N/A March 14, 2018 Paris France AccorHotels Arena March 16, 2018 Rome Italy PalaLottomatica March 17, 2018 Bologna Unipol Arena March 18, 2018 Munich Germany Olympiahalle March 20, 2018 Amsterdam Netherlands Ziggo Dome March 21, 2018 Antwerp Belgium Lotto Arena March 23, 2018 Cardiff Wales Motorpoint Arena Cardiff
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p3	March 24, 2018 Manchester England Manchester Arena March 25, 2018 Glasgow Scotland SSE Hydro March 27, 2018 London England The O 2 Arena March 29, 2018 Birmingham Arena Birmingham April 12, 2018 Madrid Spain WiZink Center April 13, 2018 Barcelona Palau Sant Jordi April 14, 2018 Bilbao Bizkaia Arena April 17, 2018 Vienna Austria Wiener Stadthalle April 18, 2018 Łódź Poland Atlas Arena April 19, 2018 Prague Czech Republic Tipsport Arena April 21, 2018 Copenhagen Denmark TAP1 April 22, 2018 Stockholm Sweden Annexet April 23, 2018 Oslo Norway Oslo Spektrum April 25, 2018 Helsinki Finland Helsinki Ice Hall April 27, 2018 Saint Petersburg Russia Saint Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex April 28, 2018 Moscow Olimpiyskiy April 30, 2018 Kiev Ukraine Palats Sportu May 2, 2018 Hamburg Germany Barclaycard Arena May 3, 2018 Berlin Mercedes-Benz Arena May 4, 2018 [a] Cologne Lanxess Arena North America May 12, 2018 [b] Carson United States StubHub Center N/A Europe May 26, 2018 [c] Newcastle England Spillers Wharf Don Broco May 27, 2018 [d] Swansea Wales Singleton Park N/A May 29, 2018 Belfast Northern Ireland SSE Arena Keywest May 30, 2018 Dublin Ireland 3Arena June 1, 2018 [e] Nürburg Germany Nürburgring N/A June 2, 2018 [f] Nuremberg Zeppelinfeld North America June 6, 2018 Toronto Canada Budweiser Stage Walk the Moon MisterWives Joywave June 8, 2018 Laval
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p4	Place Bell June 9, 2018 Hartford United States Xfinity Theatre June 10, 2018 Mansfield Xfinity Center June 12, 2018 Clarkston DTE Energy Music Theatre June 13, 2018 Burgettstown KeyBank Pavilion June 15, 2018 Chicago Huntington Bank Pavilion MisterWives Joywave June 16, 2018 Cuyahoga Falls Blossom Music Center Walk the Moon MisterWives Joywave June 17, 2018 [g] Camden BB&T Pavilion June 19, 2018 Gilford Bank of New Hampshire Pavilion June 20, 2018 New York City Madison Square Garden June 21, 2018 Holmdel PNC Bank Arts Center June 23, 2018 [h] Monterrey Mexico Fundidora Park • Machaca Fest N/A June 26, 2018 Bristow United States Jiffy Lube Live Walk the Moon MisterWives Joywave June 27, 2018 Charlotte PNC Music Pavilion Walk the Moon MisterWives Joywave Sir Sly June 29, 2018 West Palm Beach Coral Sky Amphitheatre Walk the Moon MisterWives Joywave June 30, 2018 Tampa MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre July 1, 2018 Jacksonville Daily's Place July 3, 2018 Pelham Oak Mountain Amphitheatre Walk the Moon Welshly Arms July 6, 2018 The Woodlands Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion Walk the Moon K.Flay Welshly Arms July 7, 2018 Austin Austin360 Amphitheater July 8, 2018 Rogers Walmart Arkansas Music Pavilion July 9, 2018 Maryland Heights Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre July 11, 2018 Dallas Dos Equis Pavilion July 12, 2018 Oklahoma City Zoo Amphitheatre July 14, 2018 West Valley City
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p5	USANA Amphitheatre July 15, 2018 Greenwood Fiddler's Green Amphitheater July 18, 2018 Mountain View Shoreline Amphitheatre July 19, 2018 Inglewood The Forum July 21, 2018 Chula Vista Mattress Firm Amphitheatre July 22, 2018 Phoenix Ak-Chin Pavilion August 11, 2018 Malibu Camp Mars Music Festival N/A August 12, 2018 Europe August 17, 2018 Bratsch Switzerland Open-Air Gampel N/A August 18, 2018 [i] Brussels Belgium Place des Palais August 20, 2018 Stockholm Sweden Gröna Lund August 22, 2018 [j] Dresden Germany Großer Garten August 23, 2018 [k] Zamárdi Hungary Lake Balaton August 25, 2018 [l] Paris France Parc de Saint-Cloud August 27, 2018 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany Messe Freiburg Don Broco August 29, 2018 Kraków Poland Tauron Arena Kraków Natalia Nykiel August 31, 2018 Bratislava Slovakia Ondrej Nepela Arena N/A September 1, 2018 Graz Austria Stadthalle Graz Don Broco September 5, 2018 Hanover Germany TUI Arena September 6, 2018 Esch-sur-Alzette Luxembourg Rockhal Tuys September 8, 2018 [m] Milan Italy Expo Arena Mike Shinoda September 11, 2018 Braga Portugal Braga Forum N/A September 12, 2018 [n] Lisbon Altice Arena North America September 15, 2018 [o] Atlanta United States Piedmont Park N/A South America September 27, 2018 São Paulo Brazil Espaço das Américas N/A September 29, 2018 Porto Alegre Pepsi on Stage September 30, 2018 Curitiba Teatro Positivo October 2, 2018 Santiago Chile Movistar Arena
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p6	October 4, 2018 Montevideo Uruguay Landia Centro de Espectáculos October 6, 2018 Buenos Aires Argentina Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires Central America October 9, 2018 Guatemala City Guatemala Forum Majadas Pako Rodríguez North America October 11, 2018 Mexico City Mexico Mexico City Arena Fer Casillas October 13, 2018 Guadalajara Telmex Auditorium December 5, 2018 [p] Las Vegas United States Park MGM N/A December 6, 2018 [q] Sacramento Golden 1 Center December 8, 2018 [r] Inglewood The Forum December 9, 2018 [s] Del Mar Del Mar Fairgrounds Europe June 30, 2019 [t] Klam Austria Burg Clam Krautschädl July 3, 2019 [u] Rome Italy Parco della Musica N/A July 4, 2019 [v] Padua Geox Arena July 6, 2019 [w] Pistoia Piazza del Duomo July 7, 2019 [x] Barolo Langhe July 8, 2019 [y] Argelès-sur-Mer France Parc de Valmy July 11, 2019 [z] Aix-les-Bains Lac du Bourget July 13, 2019 [aa] Moscow Russia Gorky Park July 15, 2019 Minsk Belarus Čyžoŭka-Arena July 17, 2019 [ab] Kiev Ukraine Sky Family Park July 19, 2019 [ac] Cuxhaven Germany Sea-Airport Cuxhaven/Nordholz July 21, 2019 [ad] Bonțida Romania Bánffy Castle July 23, 2019 Budapest Hungary Budapest Park Open Air July 25, 2019 Słupsk Poland Dolina Charlotty Amphitheater July 27, 2019 [ae] Oulu Finland Kuusisaari August 1, 2019 Vigo Spain Auditorio do Parque de Castrelos August 3, 2019
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p7	Borriana Arenal Sound August 6, 2019 [af] Amsterdam Netherlands NDSM-werf August 8, 2019 [ag] Skanderborg Denmark Bøgeskoven August 9, 2019 Sibenik Croatia Mars Island Croatia August 13, 2019 Shekvetili Georgia Black Sea Arena August 15, 2019 Mönchengladbach Germany Warsteiner HockeyPark August 16, 2019 Uberlingen Schloss Salem August 17, 2019 [ah] Großpösna Störmthaler See Notes [ edit ] ^ The concert of May 4, 2018 in Cologne at the Lanxess Arena was originally planned to take place on March 11, 2018, but was rescheduled due to logistical and scheduling reasons. ^ This concert is a part of KROQ Weenie Roast . ^ This concert is a part of This is Tomorrow Festival. ^ This concert is a part of BBC Music's Biggest Weekend . ^ This concert is a part of Rock am Ring . ^ This concert is a part of Rock im Park . ^ This concert is a part of Radio 104.5 Birthday Show. ^ This concert is a part of Machaca Fest . ^ This concert is a part of Brussels Summer Festival. ^ This concert is a part of Junge Garde. ^ This concert is a part of Strand Festival. ^ This concert is a part of Rock en Seine . ^ This concert is a part of Milano Rocks. ^ The concert in Lisbon was originally planned to take place on a smaller venue, Campo Pequeno, but was rescheduled due to unavoidable commitments in the United States.
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p8	^ This concert is a part of Music Midtown . ^ This concert is a part of KXTE Holiday Havoc. ^ This concert is a part of KKDO 's Electric Christmas. ^ This concert is a part of KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas. ^ This concert is a part of KBZT 's Not So Silent Night. ^ This concert is a part of Castle Clam Festival. ^ This concert is a part of Rock in Roma . ^ This concert is a part of Postepay Sound Padova. ^ This concert is a part of Pistoia Blues Festival. ^ This concert is a part of Collisioni Festival. ^ This concert is a part of Les Déferlantes Festival. ^ This concert is a part of Musilac Music Festival . ^ This concert is a part of Park Live Festival . ^ This concert is a part of UPark Festival. ^ This concert is a part of Deichbrand . ^ This concert is a part of Electric Castle . ^ This concert is a part of Qstock . ^ This concert is a part of City Sounds . ^ This concert is a part of Smukfest . ^ This concert is a part of Highfield Festival. References [ edit ] ^ McStravick, Sheena (January 30, 2018). "Thirty Seconds to Mars European tour will touch down in Belfast in May" . Belfest Live . Retrieved March 8, 2018 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p9	^ Rendon, Francisco (February 8, 2018). "Thirty Seconds To Mars Raises The Monolith Tour" . Pollstar . Retrieved March 8, 2018 . ^ a b Maher, Natalie (February 8, 2018). "Thirty Seconds to Mars Announce New Album Release Date & Summer Tour" . Billboard . Retrieved February 13, 2018 . ^ Houghton, Rianne (October 6, 2017). "Jared Leto's band Thirty Seconds to Mars announce massive new tour" . Digital Spy . Retrieved February 13, 2018 . ^ "30 Seconds To Mars announce 2018 UK headline tour!" . Dead Press . October 8, 2017 . Retrieved March 8, 2018 . ^ McGoran, Peter (January 29, 2018). "Thirty Seconds To Mars announce arena dates in Belfast and Dublin" . Hot Press . Retrieved March 8, 2018 . ^ Dickman, Maggie (February 8, 2018). "Thirty Seconds To Mars share massive North American tour, detail new album" . Alternative Press . Retrieved March 8, 2018 . ^ "Thirty Seconds To Mars reveal new album details, 2018 tour dates" . Aesthetic Magazine . February 8, 2018 . Retrieved March 8, 2018 . ^ "30 Seconds To Mars guitarist Tomo Milicevic quits band" . BBC. June 12, 2018 . Retrieved June 12, 2018 . External links [ edit ] Official tour website v t e Thirty Seconds to Mars Jared Leto Shannon Leto Tomo Miličević Matt Wachter
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p10	Solon Bixler Studio albums 30 Seconds to Mars A Beautiful Lie This Is War Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams America Extended plays AOL Sessions Undercover To the Edge of the Earth MTV Unplugged Singles " Capricorn (A Brand New Name) " " Edge of the Earth " " Attack " " The Kill " " From Yesterday " " A Beautiful Lie " " Kings and Queens " " This Is War " " Closer to the Edge " " Hurricane " " Up in the Air " " Do or Die " " City of Angels " " Walk on Water " " Dangerous Night " " Rescue Me " Other songs " Night of the Hunter " " Search and Destroy " " Conquistador " Tours Forever Night, Never Day Tour Welcome to the Universe Tour A Beautiful Lie Tour Into the Wild Tour Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams Tour Carnivores Tour Monolith Tour Live personnel Stevie Aiello Kevin Drake Tim Kelleher Matt McJunkins Related articles Discography Songs Awards and nominations Artifact Into the Wild Bartholomew Cubbins 2006–2014 VyRT Notes from the Outernet Angels & Airwaves Great Northern Morphic The Wondergirls Book Category NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1393 Cached time: 20200517032328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.352 seconds Real time usage: 0.455 seconds
http://web.archive.org/web/20200524072229id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_Tour_p11	Preprocessor visited node count: 2582/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51144/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5668/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/40 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45216/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Lua time usage: 0.122/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4.26 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 350.129 1 -total 43.56% 152.504 2 Template:Reflist 32.52% 113.860 7 Template:Cite_web 20.11% 70.402 1 Template:Infobox_concert_tour 16.35% 57.239 1 Template:Infobox 12.50% 43.765 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 11.74% 41.122 1 Template:Thirty_Seconds_to_Mars 10.44% 36.568 1 Template:Navbox_Musical_artist 8.76% 30.669 1 Template:Navbox 7.20% 25.206 34 Template:Efn Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56571419-0!canonical and timestamp 20200517032327 and revision id 921652019 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monolith_Tour&oldid=921652019 " Categories : 2018 concert tours 2019 concert tours Thirty Seconds to Mars concert tours Hidden categories: Use mdy dates from July 2018 Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages Add links This page was last edited on 17 October 2019, at 00:36 (UTC) .
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http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p0	European Economic Area - Wikipedia CentralNotice European Economic Area From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Area of the European Union's internal market and some of EFTA states established in 1994 European Economic Area Европейска икономическа зона ( Bulgarian ) Europski gospodarski prostor ( Croatian ) Evropský hospodářský prostor ( Czech ) Europæisk Økonomisk Samarbejdsområde ( Danish ) Europese Economische Ruimte ( Dutch ) Euroopa Majanduspiirkond ( Estonian ) Euroopan talgousalue ( Finnish ) Espace économique européen ( French ) Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum ( German ) Ευρωπαϊκός Οικονομικός Χώρος ( Greek ) Európai Gazdasági Térség ( Hungarian ) Evrópska efnahagssvæðið ( Icelandic ) Limistéar Eorpach Eacnamaíoch ( Irish ) Spazio economico europeo ( Italian ) Eiropas Ekonomikas zona ( Latvian ) Europos ekonominės erdvės ( Lithuanian ) Żona Ekonomika Ewropea ( Maltese ) Eurohppá ekonomalaš oktasašbargoguovlu ( Northern Sami ) [1] Europeiske økonomiske samarbeidsområde ( Norwegian ) Europejski Obszar Gospodarczy ( Polish ) Espaço Económico Europeu ( Portuguese ) Spațiul Economic European ( Romanian ) Európsky hospodársky priestor ( Slovak ) Evropski gospodarski prostor ( Slovene ) Espacio Económico Europeo ( Spanish ) Europeiska ekonomiska samarbetsområdet ( Swedish ) EU and EEA member state EFTA and EEA member state EU member state provisionally applying the EEA agreement ( Croatia ) EFTA member state and signatory of the EEA agreement that has not ratified ( Switzerland )
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p1	Institutions • Governance • Regulators • Courts EEA Joint Committee EEA Council EC EFTA SA ECJ EFTA Court Member states [2] [3] 27 EU states Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom 3 EFTA states Iceland Liechtenstein Norway 1 EU state with provisional membership Croatia Establishment • EEA Agreement signed 2 May 1992 • Entry into force 1 January 1994 Area • Total 4,944,753 km 2 (1,909,180 sq mi) Population • 2017 estimate 515,000,000 GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate • Total US$ 20 trillion [4] [5] • Per capita US$ 40,000 The European Economic Area ( EEA ), which was established via the EEA Agreement in 1992, is an international agreement which enables the extension of the European Union (EU)'s single market to non-EU member parties. [6] The EEA links the EU member states and three European Free Trade Association (EFTA) states (Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway) into an internal market governed by the same basic rules. These rules aim to enable free movement of labour , goods, services, and capital within the European Single Market , including the freedom to choose residence in any country within this area. The EEA was established on 1 January 1994 upon entry into force of the EEA Agreement. The contracting parties are the EU, its member states, and three EFTA member states. [7]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p2	However, the EEA Treaty is a commercial treaty and differs from the EU Treaties in certain key respects. According to Article 1 its purpose is to "promote a continuous and balanced strengthening of trade and economic relation." Unlike the EU Treaties, there is no mention of "ever closer union". The EFTA members do not participate in the Common Agricultural Policy or the Common Fisheries Policy . The right to free movement of persons between EEA member states and the relevant provisions on safeguard measures are identical to those applying between members of the EU. [8] [9] The right and rules applicable in all EEA member states, including those which are not members of the EU, are specified in Directive 2004/38/EC [9] and in the EEA Agreement. [8] The EEA Agreement specifies that membership is open to member states either of the EU or of the EFTA. EFTA states that are party to the EEA Agreement participate in the EU's internal market without being members of the EU or the European Union Customs Union . They adopt most EU legislation concerning the single market, with notable exclusions including laws regarding the Common Agricultural Policy and Common Fisheries Policy. [10] The EEA's "decision-shaping" processes enable EEA EFTA member states to influence and contribute to new EEA policy and legislation from an early stage. [11] Third country goods are excluded for these states on rules of origin .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p3	When entering into force in 1994, the EEA parties were 17 states and two European Communities : the European Community , which was later absorbed into the EU's wider framework, and the now defunct European Coal and Steel Community . Membership has grown to 31 states as of 2016: 28 EU member states , as well as three of the four member states of the EFTA ( Iceland , Liechtenstein and Norway ). [7] The Agreement is applied provisionally with respect to Croatia —the remaining and most recent EU member state—pending ratification of its accession by all EEA parties. [3] [12] One EFTA member, Switzerland , has not joined the EEA, but has a set of bilateral agreements with the EU which allow it also to participate in the internal market. Contents 1 Origins 2 Membership 2.1 Treaties 2.2 Ratification of the EEA Agreement 2.3 Notes 3 Future enlargement 3.1 Recent EU member states 3.2 Future EU member states 3.3 European microstates 4 Withdrawal of the United Kingdom 5 Rights and obligations 6 Legislation 7 Institutions 8 EEA and Norway Grants 9 See also 10 References 11 External links Origins [ edit ] See also: 1995 enlargement of the European Union , 2004 enlargement of the European Union , and 2007 enlargement of the European Union In the late 1980s, the EFTA member states, led by Sweden, began looking at options to join the then-existing European Economic Community (EEC), the precursor of the European Union (EU). The reasons identified for this are manifold. Many authors cite the economic downturn at the beginning of the 1980s, and the subsequent adoption by the EEC of the 'Europe 1992 agenda', as a primary reason. Arguing from a liberal intergovernmentalist perspective, these authors argue that large multinational corporations in EFTA countries, especially Sweden, pressed for EEC membership under threat of relocating their production abroad. Other authors point to the end of the Cold War , which made joining the EEC less politically controversial for neutral countries. [13]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p4	Meanwhile, Jacques Delors , who was President of the European Commission at the time, did not like the idea of the EEC enlarging with more member states, as he feared that it would impede the ability of the Community to complete internal market reform and establish monetary union. He proposed a European Economic Space (EES) in January 1989, which was later renamed the European Economic Area, as it is known today. [13] By the time the EEA was established in 1992, however, several developments hampered its credibility. First of all, Switzerland rejected the EEA agreement in a national referendum on 6 December 1992, obstructing full EU-EFTA integration within the EEA. Furthermore, Austria had applied for full EEC membership in 1989, and was followed by Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland between 1991 and 1992 (Norway's EU accession was rejected in a referendum , Switzerland froze its EU application after the EEA agreement was rejected in a referendum). The fall of the Iron Curtain had made the EU less hesitant to accept these highly developed countries as member states, since that would relieve the pressure on the EU's budget when the former socialist countries of Central Europe were to join. [13] Membership [ edit ] The EEA Agreement was signed in Porto on 2 May 1992 by the then seven states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the European Community (EC) and its then 12 member states . [14] [15] On 6 December 1992, Switzerland's voters rejected the ratification of the agreement in a constitutionally mandated referendum , [16] effectively freezing the application for EC membership submitted earlier in the year. Switzerland is instead linked to the EU by a series of bilateral agreements . On 1 January 1995, three erstwhile members of the EFTA— Austria , Finland and Sweden —acceded to the European Union , which had superseded the European Community upon the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty on 1 November 1993. Liechtenstein's participation in the EEA was delayed until 1 May 1995. [17]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p5	As of 2014 [update] the contracting parties to the EEA are 3 of the 4 EFTA member states and 27 of the 28 EU member states . The 28th and newest EU member, Croatia , finished negotiating their accession to the EEA in November 2013, [18] and since 12 April 2014 has provisionally applied the agreement pending its ratification by all EEA member states. [3] [12] Treaties [ edit ] Besides the 1992 Treaty, 1 amending treaty was signed, as well as 3 treaties to allow for accession of new members of the European Union Treaty Signature Entry into force original signatories comment EEA agreement 2 May 1992 1 January 1994 19 states + EEC and ECSC Entered into force as adjusted by the 1993 Protocol Adjusting Protocol 17 March 1993 1 January 1994 18 states + EEC and ECSC Allowing entry into force without Switzerland Participation of 10 new States 14 October 2003 6 December 2005 28 states + EC following 2004 enlargement of the European Union Participation of 2 new States 25 July 2007 9 November 2011 30 states + EC following 2007 enlargement of the European Union Participation of 1 new State 11 April 2014 not in force 31 states + EU following 2013 enlargement of the European Union Ratification of the EEA Agreement [ edit ] State
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p6	Signed [Note 1] [2] [19] Ratified [Note 1] [2] Entered into force [2] Notes Austria 2 May 1992 15 October 1992 1 January 1994 EU member (from 1 January 1995) Acceded to the EEA as an EFTA member [19] Belgium 2 May 1992 9 November 1993 1 January 1994 EU member Bulgaria [20] 25 July 2007 29 February 2008 9 November 2011 EU member Croatia [3] 11 April 2014 24 March 2015 [21] No EU member (from 1 July 2013) Provisional application from 12 April 2014 [3] Cyprus [22] 14 October 2003 30 April 2004 6 December 2005 EU member (The agreement is not applied to Northern Cyprus [Note 2] ) Czech Republic [22] 14 October 2003 10 June 2004 6 December 2005 EU member Denmark 2 May 1992 30 December 1992 1 January 1994 EU member European Union 2 May 1992 13 December 1993 1 January 1994 originally as European Economic Community and European Coal and Steel Community Estonia [22] 14 October 2003 13 May 2004 6 December 2005 EU member Finland 2 May 1992 17 December 1992 1 January 1994 EU member (from 1 January 1995) Acceded to the EEA as an EFTA member [19] France 2 May 1992 10 December 1993 1 January 1994 EU member Germany 2 May 1992 23 June 1993 1 January 1994 EU member
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p7	Greece 2 May 1992 10 September 1993 1 January 1994 EU member Hungary [22] 14 October 2003 26 April 2004 6 December 2005 EU member Iceland 2 May 1992 4 February 1993 1 January 1994 EFTA member Ireland 2 May 1992 29 July 1993 1 January 1994 EU member Italy 2 May 1992 15 November 1993 1 January 1994 EU member Latvia [22] 14 October 2003 4 May 2004 6 December 2005 EU member Liechtenstein 2 May 1992 25 April 1995 1 May 1995 EFTA member Lithuania [22] 14 October 2003 27 April 2004 6 December 2005 EU member Luxembourg 2 May 1992 21 October 1993 1 January 1994 EU member Malta [22] 14 October 2003 5 March 2004 6 December 2005 EU member Netherlands 2 May 1992 31 December 1992 1 January 1994 EU member Norway 2 May 1992 19 November 1992 1 January 1994 EFTA member Poland [22] 14 October 2003 8 October 2004 6 December 2005 EU member Portugal 2 May 1992 9 March 1993 1 January 1994 EU member Romania [20] 25 July 2007 23 May 2008 9 November 2011 EU member Slovakia [22] 14 October 2003 19 March 2004 6 December 2005 EU member Slovenia [22] 14 October 2003 30 June 2005 6 December 2005 EU member Spain 2 May 1992 3 December 1993 1 January 1994
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p8	EU member Sweden 2 May 1992 18 December 1992 1 January 1994 EU member (from 1 January 1995) Acceded to the EEA as an EFTA member [19] Switzerland [19] 2 May 1992 No No EFTA member EEA ratification rejected in a 1992 referendum Removed as contracting party in 1993 protocol United Kingdom 2 May 1992 15 November 1993 1 January 1994 EU member, includes Gibraltar Voted in a 2016 referendum to leave the EU (planned to be effective by 31 January 2020, however further delays to Brexit are possible). The future status of UK inclusion in the EEA remains unresolved . Notes [ edit ] ^ a b Of the original agreement, or a subsequent agreement on participation of that particular state in the EEA. ^ Protocol 10 of the treaty of accession of the European Union to Cyprus suspended the application of the EU acquis to Northern Cyprus. [23] [24] The EEA Agreement states that it only applies to the territories of EU member states to which the EU treaties apply. [25] A joint declaration to the Final Act of treaty on accession of Cyprus to the EEA confirmed that this included the Protocol on Cyprus. [26] Future enlargement [ edit ] Recent EU member states [ edit ] When a state joins the EU, they do not necessarily immediately become part of the EEA but are obliged to apply. [27] Following the 2007 enlargement of the EU , which saw Bulgaria and Romania acceding to the EU on 1 January 2007, an EEA Enlargement Agreement was not signed until 25 July 2007 and only provisionally entered into force on 1 August 2007. [28] [29] [20] The agreement did not fully enter into force until 9 November 2011. [20] On the other hand, the EEA Agreement was applied on a provisional basis to the 10 acceding countries in May 2004 as from the date of their accession to the EU. [30]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p9	Croatia Croatia signed its Treaty of Accession to the EU on 9 December 2011 [31] and subsequently lodged their application to the EEA on 13 September 2012. [32] Negotiations started on 15 March 2013 in Brussels, with the aim of achieving simultaneous accession to both the EU and the EEA on 1 July 2013. [33] However, this was not achieved. [34] [35] [36] [37] On 20 November 2013, it was announced that an enlargement agreement was reached. The text was initialled on 20 December 2013, and following its signature in April 2014 the agreement is being provisionally applied pending ratification by Croatia, all EEA states, and the European Union. [12] [18] [38] As of June 2017 [update] , the agreement has been ratified by 17 out of 32 parties. [3] Future EU member states [ edit ] See also: Future enlargement of the European Union There are five recognised candidates for EU membership that are not already EEA members: Albania (applied 2009), North Macedonia (applied 2004), Montenegro (applied 2008, negotiating since June 2012), Serbia (applied 2009, negotiating since January 2014) and Turkey (applied 1987, negotiating since October 2005). [39] Albania and North Macedonia have not yet started negotiations to join, nor has the EU set any start date for negotiations. [40] Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo are considered potential candidates for membership. Bosnia and Herzegovina signed a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the EU and its member states, that went into effect in June 2015, which allowed the lodging of a membership application in February 2016, [41] while Kosovo , whose independence is unrecognised by five EU member states , finalised negotiations on a SAA that went into effect in April 2016. [42]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p10	In mid-2005, representatives of the Faroe Islands hinted at the possibility of their territory joining the EFTA. [43] However, the ability of the Faroes to join is uncertain because, according to Article 56 of the EFTA Convention, only states may become members of the Association. [44] The Faroes, which form part of the Danish Realm , is not a sovereign state , and according to a report prepared for the Faroes Ministry of Foreign Affairs "under its constitutional status the Faroes cannot become an independent Contracting Party to the EEA Agreement due to the fact that the Faroes are not a state". [45] However, the report went on to suggest that it is possible that the "Kingdom of Denmark in respect of the Faroes" could join the EFTA. [45] The Danish Government has stated that the Faroes cannot become an independent member of the EEA as Denmark is already a party to the EEA Agreement. [45] The Faroes already have an extensive bilateral free trade agreement with Iceland, known as the Hoyvík Agreement . European microstates [ edit ] See also: Microstates and the European Union In November 2012, after the Council of the European Union had called for an evaluation of the EU's relations with the sovereign European microstates of Andorra, Monaco and San Marino, which they described as "fragmented", [46] the European Commission published a report outlining options for their further integration into the EU. [47] Unlike Liechtenstein, which is a member of the EEA via the EFTA and the Schengen Agreement, relations with these three states are based on a collection of agreements covering specific issues. The report examined four alternatives to the current situation: 1) a Sectoral Approach with separate agreements with each state covering an entire policy area, 2) a comprehensive, multilateral Framework Association Agreement (FAA) with the three states, 3) EEA membership, and 4) EU membership. The Commission argued that the sectoral approach did not address the major issues and was still needlessly complicated, while EU membership was dismissed in the near future because "the EU institutions are currently not adapted to the accession of such small-sized countries". The remaining options, EEA membership and a FAA with the states, were found to be viable and were recommended by the Commission.
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p11	As EEA membership is currently only open to EFTA or EU members, the consent of existing EFTA member states is required for the microstates to join the EEA without becoming members of the EU. In 2011, Jonas Gahr Støre , the then Foreign Minister of Norway which is an EFTA member state, said that EFTA/EEA membership for the microstates was not the appropriate mechanism for their integration into the internal market because their requirements differed from those of larger countries such as Norway, and suggested that a simplified association would be better suited for them. [48] Espen Barth Eide , Støre's successor, responded to the Commission's report in late 2012 by questioning whether the microstates have sufficient administrative capabilities to meet the obligations of EEA membership. However, he stated that Norway was open to the possibility of EFTA membership for the microstates if they decide to submit an application, and that the country had not made a final decision on the matter. [49] [50] [51] [52] Pascal Schafhauser, the Counsellor of the Liechtenstein Mission to the EU, said that Liechtenstein, another EFTA member state, was willing to discuss EEA membership for the microstates provided their joining did not impede the functioning of the organisation. However, he suggested that the option of direct membership in the EEA for the microstates, outside both the EFTA and the EU, should be given consideration. [51]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p12	On 18 November 2013, the EU Commission concluded that "the participation of the small-sized countries in the EEA is not judged to be a viable option at present due to the political and institutional reasons", and that Association Agreements were a more feasible mechanism to integrate the microstates into the internal market. [53] Withdrawal of the United Kingdom [ edit ] The UK, in a 2016 referendum , voted to withdraw from the European Union . Staying in the EEA, possibly eventually as an EFTA member, is one of the suggested options. A 2013 research paper presented to the Parliament of the United Kingdom proposed a number of alternatives to EU membership which would continue to allow it access to the EU's internal market , including continuing EEA membership as an EFTA member state, or the Swiss model of a number of bilateral treaties covering the provisions of the single market. [54] The United Kingdom was a co-founder of EFTA in 1960, but ceased to be a member upon joining the European Community. In the first meeting since the Brexit vote, EFTA reacted by saying both that it was open to a UK return and that Britain has many issues to work through [55] although the Norwegian Government later expressed reservations. [56] In January 2017, Theresa May , the British Prime Minister , announced a 12-point plan of negotiating objectives and confirmed that the UK government would not seek continued permanent membership in the single market . [57] The UK could be allowed by other member states to join the EEA or EFTA but existing EEA members such as Norway would have concerns about taking the risk of opening a difficult negotiation with the EU that could lead them to lose their current advantages. [58] The Scottish Government has looked into membership of the EFTA to retain access to the EEA. [59] However, other EFTA states have stated that only sovereign states are eligible for membership, so it could only join if it became independent from the UK. [60]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p13	Rights and obligations [ edit ] The EEA relies on the same "four freedoms" underpinning the European Single Market as does the European Union: the free movement of goods, persons, services, and capital among the EEA countries. Thus, the EEA countries that are not part of the EU enjoy free trade with the European Union. Also, the 'free movement of persons is one of the core rights guaranteed in the European Economic Area (EEA) [...] [it] is perhaps the most important right for individuals, as it gives citizens of the 31 EEA countries the opportunity to live, work, establish business and study in any of these countries'. [61] As a counterpart, these countries have to adopt part of the Law of the European Union . However they also contribute to and influence the formation of new EEA relevant policies and legislation at an early stage as part of a formal decision-shaping process. [11] Agriculture and fisheries are not covered by the EEA. Not being bound by the Common Fisheries Policy is perceived as very important by Norway and Iceland, and a major reason not to join the EU. The Common Fisheries Policy would mean giving away fishing quotas in their waters. The EEA countries that are not part of the EU do not contribute financially to Union objectives to the same extent as do its members, although they contribute to the EEA Grants scheme to “reduce social and economic disparities in the EEA”. Additionally, some choose to take part in EU programmes such as Trans-European Networks and the European Regional Development Fund . Norway also has its own Norway Grants scheme. [62] After the EU/EEA enlargement of 2004, there was a tenfold increase in the financial contribution of the EEA States, in particular Norway , to social and economic cohesion in the Internal Market (€1167 million over five years). [ citation needed ]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p14	Legislation [ edit ] A clickable Euler diagram showing the relationships between various multinational European organisations and agreements. v t e The non-EU members of the EEA (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) have agreed to enact legislation similar to that passed in the EU in the areas of social policy , consumer protection , environment , company law and statistics. [ citation needed ] These are some of the areas covered by the former European Community (the "first pillar" of the European Union ). The non-EU members of the EEA are not represented in Institutions of the European Union such as the European Parliament or European Commission. This situation has been described as “fax democracy”, with Norway waiting for their latest legislation to be faxed from the Commission. [63] [64] However, EEA countries are consulted about new EU legislative proposals and participate in shaping legislation at an early stage. The EEA Agreement contains provisions for input from the EEA/EFTA countries at various stages before legislation is adopted, including consent at the EEA Joint Committee . Once approved at the EEA Joint Committee, it is part of the EEA Agreement, and the EFTA states within the EEA must implement it in their national law. [65] Institutions [ edit ] See also: European Free Trade Association The EEA Joint Committee consists of the EEA-EFTA States plus the European Commission (representing the EU) and has the function of amending the EEA Agreement to include relevant EU legislation. An EEA Council meets twice yearly to govern the overall relationship between the EEA members.
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p15	Rather than setting up pan-EEA institutions, the activities of the EEA are regulated by the European Union institutions, as well as the EFTA Surveillance Authority and the EFTA Court . The EFTA Surveillance Authority and the EFTA Court regulate the activities of the EFTA members in respect of their obligations in the European Economic Area (EEA). The EFTA Surveillance Authority performs the European Commission's role as "guardian of the treaties" for the EFTA countries to ensure the EEA Agreement is being followed. The EFTA Court performs a similar role to the European Court of Justice 's in that it resolves disputes under the EEA Agreement. While the ECJ and European Commission are respectively responsible for the interpretation and application of the EEA Agreement in the EU (between EU member states and within EU member states), and the EFTA Court and EFTA Surveillance Authority are likewise respectively responsible for interpreting and monitoring the application of the EEA Agreement among the EEA-EFTA states (between the EEA-EFTA states and within the EEA-EFTA states), disputes between an EU state and an EEA-EFTA state are referred to the EEA Joint Committee rather to either court. Only if the Joint Committee cannot provide a resolution within three months, would the disputing parties jointly submit to the ECJ for a ruling (if the dispute concerns provisions identical to EU law) or to arbitration (in all other cases). [66]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p16	The original plan for the EEA lacked the EFTA Court or the EFTA Surveillance Authority, as the "EEA court" (which would be composed of five European Court of Justice members and three members from EFTA countries and which would be functionally integrated with the ECJ) [67] and the European Commission were to exercise those roles. However, during the negotiations for the EEA agreement, the European Court of Justice informed the Council of the European Union (Opinion 1/91) that they considered that giving the EEA court jurisdiction with respect to EU law that would be part of the EEA law, would be a violation of the treaties, and therefore the current arrangement was developed instead. After having negotiated the Surveillance Authority, the ECJ confirmed its legality in Opinion 1/92. The EFTA Secretariat is headquartered in Geneva , Switzerland . The EFTA Surveillance Authority has its headquarters in Brussels , Belgium (the same location as the headquarters of the European Commission), while the EFTA Court has its headquarters in Luxembourg (the same location as the headquarters of the European Court of Justice). EEA and Norway Grants [ edit ] Main article: EEA and Norway Grants The EEA and Norway Grants are the financial contributions of Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway to reduce social and economic disparities in Europe. In the period from 2004 to 2009, €1.3 billion of project funding is made available for project funding in the 15 beneficiary states in Central and Southern Europe.
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p17	Established in conjunction with the 2004 enlargement of the European Economic Area (EEA), which brings together the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway in the Internal Market, the EEA and Norway Grants were administered by the Financial Mechanism Office, which is affiliated to the EFTA Secretariat in Brussels. See also [ edit ] Rules of Origin Market access Free-trade area Tariffs EudraVigilance European integration Free trade areas in Europe Central European Free Trade Agreement EFTA EU enlargement to EFTA states Accession of Iceland to the European Union Liechtenstein–European Union relations Norway–European Union relations Switzerland–European Union relations National identity cards in the European Economic Area Parallel importation Passports of the European Union Schengen Agreement Societas cooperativa Europaea European Customs Union Trade bloc Van Der Elst visa Eurasian Economic Union References [ edit ] ^ "Láhkasánit - Saamelaiskäräjät" (PDF) . Sámi Parliament of Finland . Retrieved 29 August 2019 . ^ a b c d "Agreement details" . Council of the European Union . Retrieved 7 July 2013 . ^ a b c d e f "Agreement details" . Council of the European Union . Retrieved 23 April 2014 . ^ "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects" . www.imf.org . ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" . www.imf.org . ^ "The Basic Features of the EEA Agreement - European Free Trade Association" . www.efta.int .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p18	^ a b "AGREEMENT ON THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA" . European Free Trade Association . 19 August 2016 . Retrieved 7 May 2017 . ^ a b "Agreement on the European Economic Area" . Official Journal of the European Union . Retrieved 25 November 2018 . ^ a b "Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council" . Official Journal of the European Union . Retrieved 25 November 2018 . ^ "The Basic Features of the EEA Agreement \| European Free Trade Association" . Efta.int . Retrieved 7 May 2017 . ^ a b "2182-BULLETIN-2009-07:1897-THIS-IS-EFTA-24" (PDF) . Retrieved 7 May 2017 . ^ a b c "Croatia joins the EEA" . European Free Trade Association. 12 April 2014 . Retrieved 11 April 2014 . ^ a b c Bache, Ian and Stephen George (2006) Politics in the European Union. Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 543–548. ^ "1992" . The EU at a glance – The History of the European Union . Europa . Archived from the original on 6 February 2009 . Retrieved 7 April 2010 . ^ "Final Act" . (434 KB) ^ Mitchener, Brandon (7 December 1992). "EEA Rejection Likely to Hurt Swiss Markets" . The New York Times . Retrieved 7 April 2010 . ^ "1995" . The EU at a glance – The History of the European Union . Europa. Archived from the original on 5 April 2009 . Retrieved 9 April 2010 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p19	^ a b "Croatia joins the EEA" . Government of Norway. 20 November 2013 . Retrieved 20 November 2013 . ^ a b c d e "Agreement on the European Economic Area" . European Union . 8 January 2010 . Retrieved 27 October 2014 . ^ a b c d "Agreement details" . Council of the European Union. 25 July 2007 . Retrieved 7 July 2013 . ^ "Hrvatski sabor" . Sabor.hr . Retrieved 7 May 2017 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Agreement details" . Council of the European Union. 14 October 2003 . Retrieved 27 October 2014 . ^ "Protocol No 10 on Cyprus" . Official Journal of the European Union. 23 September 2003. p. 955 . Retrieved 30 May 2015 . ^ "Turkish Cypriot Community" . European Commission . Archived from the original on 30 May 2015 . Retrieved 30 May 2015 . ^ "AGREEMENT ON THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA" (PDF) . European Free Trade Association. p. 40 . Retrieved 30 May 2015 . ^ "AGREEMENT on the participation of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic in the European Economic Area" . European Union . 29 April 2004 . Retrieved 30 May 2015 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p20	^ "EEA Agreement" (PDF) . European Free Trade Association. Article 128 . Retrieved 7 July 2013 . ^ "Enlargement of the EU and the EEA" . Mission of Norway to the EU. 8 June 2009 . Retrieved 4 July 2013 . ^ "Enlargement of the EEA" . European Free Trade Association . Retrieved 4 July 2013 . ^ "EUR-Lex – 32004D0368 – EN" . Eur-lex.europa.eu . Retrieved 7 May 2017 . ^ "Croatians vote "Yes" to EU accession" . 22 January 2012. Archived from the original on 23 January 2012 . Retrieved 9 December 2011 . ^ "Croatian gov't files for Croatia's entry into EEA" . 13 September 2012. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013 . Retrieved 7 July 2013 . ^ Europaportalen (15 March 2013). "Forhandlinger med Kroatia om medlemskap i EØS" (in Norwegian) . Retrieved 26 July 2013 . ^ "Conclusions of the 40th meeting of the EEA Council Brussels, 19 November 2013" (PDF) . Council of the EEA. 19 November 2013 . Retrieved 19 November 2013 . ^ "Minister of Foreign Affairs: European Economic Area should work on reducing economic disparities" . Council of the European Union. 19 November 2013 . Retrieved 19 November 2013 . ^ "Kroatia inn i EU" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. 2 July 2013 . Retrieved 7 July 2013 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p21	^ "Norway congratulates Croatia on EU membership" . The Royal Norwegian Embassy in Zagreb. 2 July 2013 . Retrieved 7 July 2013 . ^ "Croatia one step closer to the EEA" . European Free Trade Association. 20 December 2013 . Retrieved 23 December 2013 . ^ European Commission (7 December 2011). "Acceding and candidate countries" . Retrieved 26 July 2013 . ^ "Ec.europa.eu" . European Commission. 20 April 2012. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012 . Retrieved 7 January 2011 . ^ "The Stabilisation and Association Process" . European Commission. 30 October 2010. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011 . Retrieved 7 January 2011 . ^ European Commission (27 June 2013). "Kosovo" . Retrieved 26 July 2013 . ^ Spongenberg, Helena (8 October 2007). "Faroe Islands seek closer EU relations" . EUobserver . Retrieved 18 July 2009 . ^ "Convention Establishing the European Free Trade Association" (PDF) . 21 June 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2013 . Retrieved 18 July 2009 . ^ a b c "The Faroes and the EU – possibilities and challenges in a future relationship" (PDF) . The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Faroes. 2010. p. 53. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2011 . Retrieved 15 August 2013 . ^ "Council conclusions on EU relations with EFTA countries" (PDF) . Council of the European Union . 14 December 2010 . Retrieved 1 April 2013 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p22	^ "EUR-Lex – 52012DC0680R(01) – EN" . Eur-lex.europa.eu . Retrieved 7 May 2017 . ^ "Norge sier nei til nye mikrostater i EØS" . 19 May 2011 . Retrieved 6 April 2013 . ^ "Innlegg på møte i Stortingets europautvalg" . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway . 28 January 2013 . Retrieved 1 April 2013 . ^ "Eide: Bedre blir det ikke" . 21 December 2012. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013 . Retrieved 1 April 2013 . ^ a b Aalberg Undheim, Eva (8 December 2012). "Regjeringa open for diskutere EØS-medlemskap for mikrostatar" (in Norwegian) . Retrieved 6 April 2013 . ^ "La Norvegia chiude le porte a San Marino" (PDF) . La Tribuna Sammarinese. 3 January 2013. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2014 . Retrieved 6 April 2013 . ^ "EU Relations with the Principality of Andorra, the Principality of Monaco and the Republic of San Marino: Options for their participation in the Internal Market" . European Commission. 18 November 2013 . Retrieved 20 November 2013 . ^ "Leaving the EU – RESEARCH PAPER 13/42" (PDF) . House of Commons Library. 1 July 2013 . Retrieved 19 May 2015 . ^ "The Latest: Lithuania says UK must say if decision is final" . CNBC . 27 June 2016. Archived from the original on 3 July 2016 . Retrieved 18 September 2016 – via Associated Press .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p23	^ Norway's European affairs minister, Elisabeth Vik Aspaker , told the newspaper Aftenposten : "It's not certain that it would be a good idea to let a big country into this organisation. It would shift the balance, which is not necessarily in Norway’s interests". Patrick Wintour (9 August 2016). "Norway may block UK return to European Free Trade Association \| World news" . The Guardian . Retrieved 17 August 2016 . ^ Wilkinson, Michael (17 January 2017). "Theresa May confirms Britain will leave Single Market as she sets out 12-point Brexit plan" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 18 January 2017 . ^ Wintour, Patrick (3 September 2017). "Efta court chief visits UK to push merits of 'Norway model ' " . The Guardian . Retrieved 16 March 2018 . ^ "Sturgeon hints the Scottish Government could seek Norway-style EU relationship" . 17 November 2016 . Retrieved 17 November 2016 . ^ "Iceland: Scotland could not start applying for EFTA until after independence" . The Daily Telegraph . 16 March 2017 . Retrieved 24 March 2017 . ^ "Free Movement of Persons \| European Free Trade Association" . Efta.int . Retrieved 7 May 2017 . ^ Lars-Erik Hauge. "Norway's financial contribution" . eu-norway.org . Retrieved 24 August 2016 . 10.08.2016 ^ Ekman, Ivar (27 October 2005). "In Norway, EU pros and cons (the cons still win)" . The New York Times . Retrieved 7 May 2017 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p24	^ "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 8 Jun 2005 (pt 17)" . Publications.parliament.uk. 8 June 2005 . Retrieved 7 May 2017 . ^ "Influencing the EU – EEA Decision Shaping \| European Free Trade Association" . Efta.int . Retrieved 7 May 2017 . ^ Internal preparatory discussions on framework for future relationship – Governance of an International Agreement p. 14 ^ "The EEA Judicial System and the Supreme Courts of the EFTA States" (PDF) . Retrieved 7 May 2017 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to European Economic Area . Text of the EEA Agreement Information about the EEA on the website of the Mission of Norway to the EU EEA Grants and Norway Grants The EU and the European Economic Area Europa (web portal) : External Relations v t e Members of the European Economic Area (EEA) EFTA member states Iceland ( EU relations ) Liechtenstein ( EU relations ) Norway ( EU relations ) EU member states Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia ( provisional member ) Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom ( membership ) v t e Enlargement and partners of the European Union Previous enlargements 1973 1981 1986 1995 2004 2007 2013
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http://web.archive.org/web/20191214040136id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area_p29	Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2591.877 1 -total 31.36% 812.897 1 Template:Infobox_Geopolitical_organization 30.45% 789.151 2 Template:Infobox 25.78% 668.270 18 Template:Navbox 21.46% 556.174 4 Template:Collapsible_list 21.31% 552.205 2 Template:Reflist 17.39% 450.823 61 Template:Cite_web 14.57% 377.724 3 Template:Unbulleted_list 13.09% 339.268 26 Template:Native_name 9.48% 245.677 26 Template:Lang Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:95363-0!canonical and timestamp 20191213043315 and revision id 930095942 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Economic_Area&oldid=930095942 " Categories : European Economic Area 1994 establishments in Europe Iceland–European Union relations Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty Multi-speed Europe Organizations established in 1994 Norway–European Union relations Hidden categories: CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no) Articles with short description Use dmy dates from April 2011 Use British English from November 2015 Articles containing Bulgarian-language text Articles containing Croatian-language text Articles containing Czech-language text Articles containing Danish-language text Articles containing Dutch-language text Articles containing Estonian-language text Articles containing Finnish-language text Articles containing French-language text Articles containing German-language text Articles containing Greek-language text Articles containing Hungarian-language text Articles containing Icelandic-language text Articles containing Irish-language text Articles containing Italian-language text Articles containing Latvian-language text Articles containing Lithuanian-language text Articles containing Maltese-language text Articles containing Northern Sami-language text Articles containing Norwegian-language text Articles containing Polish-language text Articles containing Portuguese-language text Articles containing Romanian-language text Articles containing Slovak-language text Articles containing Slovene-language text Articles containing Spanish-language text Articles containing Swedish-language text Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014 All articles containing potentially dated statements Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2017 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017 Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
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http://web.archive.org/web/20190620084734id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron%E2%80%93nickel_alloy_p0	Iron–nickel alloy - Wikipedia CentralNotice Iron–nickel alloy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search "NiFe" redirects here. For the battery, see Nickel–iron battery . For the cutting tool, see knife . Widmanstätten pattern in NiFe octahedrite meteorite An iron–nickel alloy or nickel–iron alloy , abbreviated FeNi or NiFe , is a group of alloys consisting primarily of the elements nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe). It is the main constituent of the "iron" planetary cores and iron meteorites . The acronym NiFe refers to various chemical reactions that involve an iron–nickel catalyst or component, or in geology , to the general composition of planetary cores (including Earth's ). Some iron–nickel alloys are called nickel steel and usually contain additional elements, depending on the purpose. Contents 1 Astronomy and geology 2 Chemistry and technology 3 Overview 4 See also 5 References Astronomy and geology [ edit ] Iron and nickel are notable for being the final elements produced by stellar nucleosynthesis , and the heaviest elements formed with a supernova or similarly cataclysmic event. [1] Iron and nickel are the most abundant metals in metallic meteorites [2] and in the dense metal cores of planets such as Earth. Nickel–iron alloys occur naturally on Earth's surface as telluric or meteoric iron . Chemistry and technology [ edit ] The affinity of nickel atoms ( atomic number 28) for iron (atomic number 26) results in natural occurring alloys and a large number of commercial alloys , and provides a complex electron environment for catalyzing chemical reactions. [3]
http://web.archive.org/web/20190620084734id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron%E2%80%93nickel_alloy_p1	In steel metallurgy, nickel is alloyed with iron to produce maraging steel and some low-alloy steels . Other technological uses include Invar and Mu-metal .... Overview [ edit ] The following table is an overview of different iron–nickel alloys. Naturally occurring alloys are a type of mineral and called native elements or native metals . Some of the entries have more than one crystal structure (e.g. meteoric iron is a mixture of two crystal structures). Name Description Chemical formula/Weight percent Ni Antitaenite An intermetallic compound found in meteorites Fe 3 Ni [4] Austenite A special allotrope of steel stabilized with nickel Awaruite A native intermetallic compound found in serpentinites and meteorites Ni 2 Fe to Ni 3 Fe Earth's core Earth's core is composed of an iron–nickel alloy. about 5.5% [5] Elinvar The elasticity of this alloy does not change with temperature. 36% (also 5% chromium ) Invar A steel with very low thermal expansion 36% Kamacite A native alloy found in meteoric iron Fe 0.9 Ni 0.1 Maraging steel A strong, malleable variant of steel 15 to 25% Meteoric iron A combination of mostly kamacite and taenite and minor amounts of tetrataenite , antitaenite and awaruite 5–30% Mu-metal An alloy with high magnetic permeability 77% Planetary core Planets , moons and planetesimals can have cores made of an iron–nickel alloy.
http://web.archive.org/web/20190620084734id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron%E2%80%93nickel_alloy_p2	Various Taenite A native alloy found in meteorites NiFe Telluric iron A native alloy found on Earth (not extraterrestrial) Fe (but 0.05 to 4% nickel) Tetrataenite A native alloy found in meteorites FeNi See also [ edit ] Look up nife in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Iron–nickel clusters KREEP Sial Sima References [ edit ] ^ Wannier, P G (1980). "Nuclear Abundances and Evolution of the Interstellar Medium". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics . 18 : 399. Bibcode : 1980ARA&A..18..399W . doi : 10.1146/annurev.aa.18.090180.002151 . ^ Mason, Brian Harold (1971) Handbook of Elemental Abundances in Meteorites Gordon and Breach, New York, ISBN 0-677-14950-6 ^ Pardo, A; De Lacey, AL; Fernández, VM; Fan, HJ; Fan, Y; Hall, MB (2006). "Density functional study of the catalytic cycle of nickel-iron NiFe hydrogenases and the involvement of high-spin nickel(II)". Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry . 11 (3): 286–306. doi : 10.1007/s00775-005-0076-3 . PMID 16511689 . ^ "Mindat Antitaenite" . Mindat . Retrieved 9 January 2013 . ^ Lin, Jung-Fu (1 January 2002). "Iron-Nickel alloy in the Earth's core". Geophysical Research Letters . 29 (10). Bibcode : 2002GeoRL..29.1471L . doi : 10.1029/2002GL015089 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1247 Cached time: 20190606111634 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false CPU time usage: 0.184 seconds Real time usage: 0.270 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 618/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000
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http://web.archive.org/web/20200411165205id_/https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer-throat-or-larynx_p0	Throat Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis Subscribe What Is Throat Cancer? Medically reviewed by Yamini Ranchod PhD, MS on August 9, 2018 — Written by Valencia Higuera Types Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Stages Imaging tests Treatment Recovery Outlook Prevention Q & A What is throat cancer? Cancer is a class of diseases in which abnormal cells multiply and divide uncontrollably in the body. These abnormal cells form malignant growths called tumors. Throat cancer refers to cancer of the voice box, the vocal cords, and other parts of the throat, such as the tonsils and oropharynx. Throat cancer is often grouped into two categories: pharyngeal cancer and laryngeal cancer . Throat cancer is relatively uncommon in comparison to other cancers. The National Cancer Institute estimates that of adults in the United States: about 1.2 percent will be diagnosed with oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer within their lifetime. about 0.3 percent will be diagnosed with laryngeal cancer within their lifetime. Types of throat cancer Although all throat cancers involve the development and growth of abnormal cells, your doctor has to identify your specific type to determine the most effective treatment plan. The two primary types of throat cancer are: Squamous cell carcinoma . This type of throat cancer affects the flat cells lining the throat. It’s the most common throat cancer in the United States. Adenocarcinoma . This type of throat cancer affects the glandular cells and is rare. Two categories of throat cancer are: Pharyngeal cancer. This cancer develops in the pharynx, which is the hollow tube that runs from behind your nose to the top of your windpipe. Pharyngeal cancers that develop in the neck and throat include: nasopharynx cancer (upper part of the throat) oropharynx cancer (middle part of the throat) hypopharynx cancer (bottom part of the throat) Laryngeal cancer. This cancer forms in the larynx, which is your voice box. Share on Pinterest Recognizing
http://web.archive.org/web/20200411165205id_/https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer-throat-or-larynx_p1	potential signs of throat cancer It can be difficult to detect throat cancer in its early stages. Common signs and symptoms of throat cancer include: change in your voice trouble swallowing (dysphagia) weight loss sore throat constant need to clear your throat persistent cough (may cough up blood) swollen lymph nodes in the neck wheezing ear pain hoarseness Make a doctor’s appointment if you have any of these symptoms and they don’t improve after two to three weeks. Causes and risk factors for throat cancer Men are more likely to develop throat cancer than women. Certain lifestyle habits increase the risk of developing cancer of the throat, including: smoking excessive alcohol consumption poor nutrition exposure to asbestos poor dental hygiene genetic syndromes Throat cancer is also associated with certain types of human papillomavirus infections (HPV) . HPV is a sexually transmitted virus. HPV infection is a risk factor for certain oropharyngeal cancers, according to the Cancer Treatment Centers of America . Throat cancer has also been linked to other types of cancers. In fact, some people diagnosed with throat cancer are diagnosed with esophageal , lung , or bladder cancer at the same time. This may be because these cancers have some of the same risk factors. Diagnosing throat cancer At your appointment, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. If you’ve been experiencing symptoms such as a sore throat, hoarseness, and persistent cough with no improvement and no other explanation, they may suspect throat cancer. To check for throat cancer, your doctor will perform a direct or an indirect laryngoscopy or will refer you to a specialist for the procedure. A laryngoscopy gives your doctor a closer view of your throat. If this test reveals abnormalities, your doctor may take a tissue sample (called a biopsy) from your throat and test the sample for cancer. Your doctor may recommend one of the following types of biopsies : Conventional biopsy. For this procedure, your doctor makes an incision and removes a sample piece of tissue. This type of biopsy is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. Fine needle aspiration (FNA). For this biopsy, your doctor inserts a thin needle directly into a tumor to remove sample cells. Endoscopic biopsy. To remove a tissue sample using an endoscope, your doctor inserts a thin, long tube through your mouth, nose, or an incision. Staging
http://web.archive.org/web/20200411165205id_/https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer-throat-or-larynx_p2	throat cancer If your doctor finds cancerous cells in your throat, they will order additional tests to identify the stage, or the extent, of your cancer. The stages range from 0 to 4: Stage 0: The tumor is only on the top layer of cells of the affected part of the throat. Stage 1: The tumor is less than 2 cm and limited to the part of the throat where it started. Stage 2: The tumor is between 2 and 4 cm or may have grown into a nearby area. Stage 3: The tumor is larger than 4 cm or has grown into other structures in the throat or has spread to one lymph node. Stage 4: The tumor has spread to the lymph nodes or distant organs. Imaging tests Your doctor can use a variety of tests to stage your throat cancer. Imaging tests of the chest, neck, and head can provide a better picture of the disease’s progression. These tests may include the following. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) This imaging test uses radio waves and strong magnets to create detailed pictures of the inside of your neck. An MRI looks for tumors and can determine whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body. You’ll lie in a narrow tube as the machine creates images. The length of the test varies but typically doesn’t take longer than one hour. Positron emission tomography (PET scan) A PET scan involves injecting a type of radioactive dye into the blood. The scan creates images of areas of radioactivity in your body. This type of imaging test can be used in cases of advanced cancer. Computed tomography (CT scan) This imaging test uses X-rays to create a cross-sectional picture of your body. A CT scan also produces images of soft tissue and organs. This scan helps your doctor determine the size of a tumor. It also helps them determine whether the tumor has spread to different areas, such as the lymph nodes and the lungs. Barium swallow Your doctor may suggest a barium swallow if you’re having difficulties swallowing. You’ll drink a thick liquid to coat your throat and esophagus. This test creates X-ray images of your throat and esophagus. Chest X-ray If your doctor suspects that the cancer has spread to your lungs, you’ll need a chest X-ray to check for abnormalities. Treatment
http://web.archive.org/web/20200411165205id_/https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer-throat-or-larynx_p3	options for throat cancer Throughout treatment, you’ll work closely with a variety of specialists. These specialists include: an oncologist, who performs surgical procedures like the removal of tumors a radiation oncologist, who treats your cancer using radiation therapy a pathologist, who examines tissue samples from your biopsy If you have a biopsy or surgery, you’ll also have an anesthesiologist who administers anesthesia and monitors your condition during the procedure. Treatment options for throat cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The treatment method recommended by your doctor will depend on the extent of your disease, among other factors. Surgery If the tumor in your throat is small, your doctor may surgically remove the tumor. This surgery is done in the hospital while you’re under sedation. Your doctor may recommend one of the following surgical procedures: Endoscopic surgery. This procedure uses an endoscope (a long thin tube with a light and camera at the end) through which surgical instruments or lasers can be passed to treat early stage cancers. Cordectomy. This procedure removes all or part of your vocal cords. Laryngectomy. This procedure removes all or a portion of your voice box, depending on the severity of the cancer. Some people can speak normally after surgery. Some will learn how to speak without a voice box. Pharyngectomy. This procedure removes a part of your throat. Neck dissection. If throat cancer spreads within the neck, your doctor may remove some of your lymph nodes. Radiation therapy Following the removal of the tumor, your doctor may recommend radiation therapy. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy malignant cancer cells. It targets any cancerous cells left behind by the tumor. Types of radiation therapy include: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy and 3D-conformal radiation therapy. In both types of treatment, radiation beams are tailored to the shape of the tumor. This is the most common way radiation is given for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer. Brachytherapy. Radioactive seeds are placed directly inside the tumor or close to the tumor. Although this type of radiation could be used for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, it’s rare. Chemotherapy In the case of large tumors and tumors that have spread to the lymph nodes and other organs or tissue, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy as well as radiation. Chemotherapy is a drug that kills and slows the growth of malignant cells. Targeted therapy Targeted therapies are drugs that stop the spread and growth of cancer cells by interfering with specific molecules that are responsible for tumor growth. One type of targeted therapy used to treat throat cancer is cetuximab (Erbitux). Other types of targeted therapy are being researched in clinical trials. Your doctor may recommend this therapy along with standard chemotherapy and radiation. Post-treatment
http://web.archive.org/web/20200411165205id_/https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer-throat-or-larynx_p4	recovery Some people with throat cancer require therapy after treatment to relearn how to speak. This can be improved by working with a speech therapist and a physical therapist. In addition, some people with throat cancer experience complications. These may include: difficulty swallowing disfigurement of the neck or face inability to speak difficulty breathing skin hardening around the neck Occupational therapists can help with swallowing difficulty. You can discuss reconstructive surgery with your doctor if you have face or neck disfigurement after surgery. Long-term outlook for throat cancer If diagnosed early, throat cancer has a high survival rate. Throat cancer may not be curable once malignant cells spread to parts of the body beyond the neck and head. However, those diagnosed can continue treatment to prolong their life and slow the progression of the disease. Preventing throat cancer There’s no definitive way to prevent throat cancer, but you can take steps to reduce your risk: Stop smoking. Use over-the-counter products such as nicotine replacement products to quit smoking, or talk to your doctor about prescription medications to help you quit. Reduce alcohol intake . Men should consume no more than two alcoholic drinks per day, and women should consume no more than one alcoholic drink per day. Maintain a healthy lifestyle . Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and lean meats. Reduce fat and sodium intake and take steps to lose excess weight. Engage in physical activity at least 2.5 hours a week. Reduce your risk of HPV . This virus has been linked to throat cancer. To protect yourself, practice safe sex . Also talk to your doctor about the benefits of the HPV vaccine. Throat
http://web.archive.org/web/20200411165205id_/https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer-throat-or-larynx_p5	cancer: Q & A Q: Is throat cancer hereditary? A: Most throat cancers are generally related to smoking and not hereditary, unless the family members are predisposed to smoking. Outside of the larynx, a number of inherited genes predispose family members to cancer development. Some people inherit DNA mutations from their parents that greatly increase their risk for developing certain cancers. Inherited mutations of oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes rarely cause throat cancer, but some people seem to inherit a reduced ability to break down certain types of cancer-causing chemicals. These people are more sensitive to the cancer-causing effects of tobacco smoke, alcohol, and certain industrial chemicals. Helen Chen, MPH Answers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly informational and should not be considered medical advice. Medically reviewed by Yamini Ranchod PhD, MS on August 9, 2018 — Written by Valencia Higuera related stories Human Papillomavirus (HPV) of the Mouth: What You Should Know Adenoiditis: An Infection of Your Infection-Fighting Tissue Oral Cancers What Causes Difficulty in Swallowing? What You Should Know About HPV Infection Read this next Human Papillomavirus (HPV) of the Mouth: What You Should Know Medically reviewed by Jill Seladi-Schulman, PhD Human papillomavirus (HPV) that occurs in the mouth is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It often has few or no symptoms, which is why getting… READ MORE Adenoiditis: An Infection of Your Infection-Fighting Tissue Medically reviewed by Steve Kim, MD Adenoiditis is an infection in the throat. Learn more about why this happens and how it's treated. READ MORE Oral Cancers Medically reviewed by Yamini Ranchod, PhD, MS Oral cancers develop in the tissues of the mouth or throat. Signs include bleeding in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, or a persistent earache. Oral… READ MORE What Causes Difficulty in Swallowing? Medically reviewed by Sara Minnis, MS, CCC-SLP Swallowing difficulty is the inability to swallow foods or liquids with ease. People who have a hard time swallowing may choke on their food or liquid… READ MORE What You Should Know About HPV Infection Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, MD Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by human papillomavirus. There are several… READ MORE Laryngeal Cancer Medically reviewed by Yamini Ranchod, PhD, MS Laryngeal cancer is a type of throat cancer that affects the larynx. READ MORE A Close-Up Look at Laryngoscopy Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph.D, MSN, RN, CRNA A laryngoscopy is an exam that allows your doctor to see your larynx and detect issues within your throat. Read about the procedure. READ MORE The Best Apps to Help You Quit Smoking Smoking remains the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States. The nature of nicotine makes it very difficult to quit… READ MORE Symptoms and Treatments of Oral Cancer Medically reviewed by Monica Bien, PA-C Learn about the typical — and not so typical — symptoms of oral cancer. Plus, find out more about different treatment options, including radiotherapy… READ MORE The Best Cancer Blogs of the Year Here are the best cancer blogs to find support, gain information, learn about the newest research and treatments, and more. Whether you’re navigating… READ MORE About Us Health Topics Health News Contact Us Advertise With Us Advertising Policy Newsletters Careers License Our Content Privacy Policy Terms of Use Find an Online Doctor Do Not Sell My Info © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. All rights reserved. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. See additional information .
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http://web.archive.org/web/20191206025344id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg_p0	Robert Rauschenberg - Wikipedia CentralNotice Robert Rauschenberg From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search American painter and graphic artist "Rauschenberg" redirects here. For other uses, see Rauschenberg (disambiguation) . Robert Rauschenberg Rauschenberg in 1968 Born Milton Ernest Rauschenberg ( 1925-10-22 ) October 22, 1925 Port Arthur, Texas Died May 12, 2008 (2008-05-12) (aged 82) Captiva, Florida Education Kansas City Art Institute Académie Julian Black Mountain College Art Students League of New York Known for Assemblage Notable work Canyon (1959) Monogram (1959) Movement Neo-Dada , Abstract Expressionism Spouse(s) Susan Weil ( m. 1950; div. 1953) Awards Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts (1995) Praemium Imperiale (1998) Milton Ernest " Robert " Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his " combines " of the 1950s, in which non-traditional materials and objects were employed in various combinations. Rauschenberg was both a painter and a sculptor, and the combines are a combination of the two, but he also worked with photography , printmaking , papermaking and performance. [1] [2] Rauschenberg was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1993 [3] and the Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts in 1995 in recognition of his more than 40 years of artmaking. [4]