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^ a b Monti, Fabio (8 April 2010). "Controllo, Corsa, Tocco di Palla: Perché nel Calcio Piccolo è Bello" [Control, Stroke and Touch on the Ball: Because in Football Small Is Beautiful]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian) . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ a b Tomas, Francesc (25 June 2015). "Six Reasons Why Lionel Messi Is the World's Best" . ESPN FC . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Jiménez, Juan (12 March 2016). "The one record Messi's ashamed of: 7 missed penalties" . as.com . Retrieved 8 November 2016 . ^ Fitzpatrick, Richard (13 March 2018). "Why Leo Messi Is so Good at Free Kicks but so Average at Penalties" . Bleacher Report . Retrieved 28 March 2018 . ^ McTear, Euan (23 January 2018). "Why doesn't Messi's genius translate to the penalty spot?" . Tifo Football . Archived from the original on 28 March 2018 . Retrieved 28 March 2018 . ^ Matchett, Karl (6 February 2017). "Where Does Lionel Messi Rank Among the Greatest Free-Kick Takers of All Time?" . bleacherreport.com . Retrieved 30 April 2019 . ^ Davis, Scott (6 June 2015). "Here's what makes Lionel Messi so impossible to defend" . Business Insider . Retrieved 8 November 2015 . ^ Ronay, Barney (7 May 2015). "Lionel Messi: the genius who operates to a different set of physical rules" . The Guardian . Retrieved 8 November 2015 .
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^ Tweedale, Alistair (21 May 2016). "How Luis Suarez moved Lionel Messi onto Barcelona's wing and became the best centre-forward on the planet" . The Telegraph . Retrieved 30 June 2018 . ^ Martin, Richard (19 April 2015). "In focus: Messi's changing role" . UEFA . Retrieved 8 November 2016 . ^ a b Balague, Guillem; Wright, Nick; Smith, Adam (30 October 2017). "Barcelona's improvement under Ernesto Valverde examined" . Sky Sports . Retrieved 30 June 2018 . ^ Siregar, Cady (7 March 2018). "Barcelona top-scorer Lionel Messi explains how has role has developed under Valverde" . www.squawka.com . Retrieved 13 August 2018 . ^ Butt, Muhammad (12 August 2018). "Dembele is going nowhere: Five things learned from Barcelona's Super Cup win v Sevilla" . www.squawka.com . Retrieved 13 August 2018 . ^ "Valverde returns Messi to the False 9 role" . Marca . 21 August 2017 . Retrieved 13 August 2018 . ^ Sanz, Sergi (11 November 2017). "Valverde recycles Messi" . Marca . Retrieved 13 August 2018 . ^ Chandler, Michael J. (6 January 2018). "3 ways Barcelona could line up with Coutinho" . The Score . Retrieved 30 June 2018 . ^ Clarke, Tom (19 February 2018). "Dissected: How the new Barcelona play – and why there's hope for Chelsea" . The Times . Retrieved 30 June 2018 .
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^ Haugstad, Thore (28 July 2017). "FourFourTwo's 100 Greatest Footballers EVER: No.2, Lionel Messi" . FourFourTwo . Retrieved 30 April 2019 . ^ Rangarajan, Aditya (6 December 2018). "Lionel Messi misses out on World's best Playmaker 2018 title, finishes second to Real Madrid star" . www.foxsportsasia.com . Retrieved 30 April 2019 . ^ Hayward, Ben (23 October 2012). "How Messi went from injury-prone teenager to bionic man" . Goal.com . Retrieved 7 July 2019 . ^ Mazur, Martin (18 June 2016). "Argentina's great tactical dilemma: where should Lionel Messi play?" . The Guardian . Retrieved 4 July 2018 . ^ "Maradona Hails Messi as Successor" . BBC Sport . 24 February 2006 . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Ball, Phil (23 February 2006). "Britain v Spain (Sort Of)" . ESPN FC . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Minshull, Phil (30 March 2010). "Is Messi the Greatest Ever?" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ "Messi Es el Mejor Jugador que Veré Jamás" ['Messi Is the Best Player I Have Ever Seen']. El Mundo (in Spanish). 29 August 2009 . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ "Lionel Messi: Is the Barcelona and Argentina Star the Greatest Player Ever?" . The Daily Telegraph . 29 May 2011 . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ "Magical Messi Grabs Hat-trick in Copa America as Argentina Romp into Quarters" . The Daily Telegraph . Agence France-Presse. 11 June 2016 . Retrieved 29 June 2016 . Widely regarded as the best footballer of all time, Lionel Messi ... has sublime balance and is able to dribble past defenders with almost inhuman ease.
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^ Jenson, Pete (30 May 2015). "Lionel Messi: Is the Barcelona Forward the Greatest of Them All?" . The Independent . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Cairns, Dan (8 January 2013). "How Does Lionel Messi Stack up against Football Legends?" . BBC Newsbeat . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ "Valdano: 'Messi Es Maradona Todos Los Días ' " [Valdano: 'Messi Is Maradona Every Day'] (in Spanish). FIFA. 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015 . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ "Menotti: 'Messi Está al Nivel del Mejor Maradona Que Vi ' " [Menotti: 'Messi Is at the Level of the Best Maradona That I Saw']. AS (in Spanish). 10 January 2014 . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Hunter 2012 , pp. 7–8. ^ Brennan, Dan (12 August 2013). "Face to Face: Javier Zanetti" . World Soccer . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ "Sin Dudas, Messi Es Mejor que Maradona" ['Without Doubt, Messi Is Better than Maradona']. Clarín (in Spanish). 31 December 2012 . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Longman, Jeré (12 July 2014). "Adept? Yes. Adored? Not Yet" . The New York Times . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Mora y Araujo, Marcela (23 December 2009). "Lionel Messi Is Not the New Maradona – He Can Be Better than That" . The Guardian . Retrieved 17 August 2015 .
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^ "Lionel Messi Vomits Because of Nerves, Says Argentina's Alejandro Sabella" . The Guardian . 10 June 2014 . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ "Diego Maradona: Lionel Messi lacks the leadership needed to carry a team" . ESPN FC. 9 June 2016 . Retrieved 1 May 2019 . ^ Tilghman, John (4 November 2010). "Maradona vs. Messi: A Laughable Comparison" . bleacherreport.com . Retrieved 1 May 2019 . ^ West, Andy (22 November 2018). "Lionel Messi: Is Barcelona forward really cut out for captaincy?" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 1 May 2019 . ^ "Argentina federation to have affairs managed by emergency FIFA panel" . ESPN FC . 24 June 2016. ^ "Messi paid the salaries of Argentina's security team" . Marca . Spain. 18 November 2016. ^ Hunter, Graham (28 November 2010). "The Game's Best Rivalry" . ESPN FC . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ "Messi v Ronaldo" . Sky Sports. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. ^ "Barcelona's Lionel Messi Blames Media for Inventing Rivalry with Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo" . The Daily Telegraph . 15 August 2012 . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Snowball, Ben (11 June 2015). "Lionel Messi: Cristiano Ronaldo Is Not My Rival" . Eurosport . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ "Ballons d'Or winners list" . The Telegraph . 2 April 2017.
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^ Arotaritei, Sorin; Di Maggio, Roberto; Stokkermans, Karel. "Golden Boot (Soulier d'Or) Awards" . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Mendes, Chris (24 June 2014). "World Cup 2014: Cristiano Ronaldo's Personal Duel with Lionel Messi Is Affecting His Performances for Portugal" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Hughes, Rob (13 September 2011). "Ronaldo May Look Like the Best, but There Is Someone Better" . The New York Times . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Pinto, Pedro; Montague, James (29 May 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo: I'm Better than Messi" . CNN . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Lewis, Tim (24 November 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo: He's Got a God-Given Talent – and He Knows It" . The Guardian . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ a b c Badenhausen, Kurt (16 May 2014). "Lionel Messi Reaches $50 Million-A-Year Deal With Barcelona" . Forbes . Retrieved 17 August 2015 . ^ Rainbow, Jamie (18 March 2014). "Stat of the Day: Top 20 Best Paid Players and Coaches" . World Soccer . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ Reynolds, Ben (8 June 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo first footballer to top Forbes rich list of highest-earning athletes" . Sky Sports . Retrieved 9 June 2016 . ^ "Lionel Messi devance largement Cristiano Ronaldo au classement des joueurs les mieux payés au monde" . France Football . Retrieved 4 June 2018
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^ "Lionel Messi edges out Cristiano Ronaldo to head Forbes top 100 highest paid athletes" . BBC . Retrieved 12 June 2019 . ^ a b "Lionel Messi Signs New Barcelona Contract, Set To Become World's Highest-Paid Footballer" . Forbes. Retrieved 17 December 2017 ^ "President Obama honors the Rapids" . Colorado Rapids (Owned by Stan Kroenke). 27 June 2011 . Retrieved 31 March 2017 . THE PRESIDENT: Absolutely. That is me and Messi. We're right up there. Absolutely. (Laughter.) ^ Long, Michael (20 May 2015). "The World's 50 Most Marketable 2015" . SportsPro . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ Caioli 2012 , pp. 94–97. ^ "Retrospect: Adidas F50 Messi Collection" . Soccer Bible. 18 March 2015 . Retrieved 11 December 2015 . ^ "Backed by Messi" (Press release). Adidas. 25 September 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 . Retrieved 11 December 2015 . ^ "adidas Football Launches Nemeziz 17+ 360 Agility" . Soccer Bible . Retrieved 12 July 2019 . ^ Matchett, Karl (25 April 2017). "The Story Behind Lionel Messi's 5 Most Iconic Barcelona Celebrations" . Bleacher Report . Retrieved 18 December 2017 . ^ a b "The World's Fourth Most Marketable Athlete – Lionel Messi" . SportsPro . 27 May 2011 . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ Badenhausen, Kurt (10 January 2011). "Lionel Messi Voted Soccer's Best, But Sponsors Stay Away" . Forbes . Retrieved 11 December 2015 .
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^ "Lionel Messi and Dolce & Gabbana: An Assist in Style" (PDF) (Press release). Dolce & Gabbana. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2017 . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ Millerchip, Oliver (3 February 2014). "Messi to Front New Gillette Campaign" . SportsPro . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ "Argentine Soccer Star Leo Messi Named Global Brand Ambassador for Turkish Airlines" (Press release). Reuters. 6 December 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ McPherson, Ian (28 February 2013). "Messi Cashes in with Qatari Contract" . SportsPro . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ "Lionel Messi Is Global Brand Ambassador for Tata Motors" . Firstpost . 3 November 2015. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015 . Retrieved 18 November 2015 . ^ Guinness World Records 2014 , p. 102. ^ "Lionel Messi to Star on Cover of EA Sports FIFA for Fourth Straight Year" . Sports Illustrated . 15 June 2015 . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ "FIFA 14: 5 Best Goal Celebrations" . What Culture . Retrieved 13 October 2018 . ^ Henry, Thierry (21 April 2011). "The 2011 Time 100: Lionel Messi, God of the Field" . Time . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ Hamm, Mia (18 April 2012). "The World's 100 Most Influential People 2012: Lionel Messi" . Time . Retrieved 22 August 2015 .
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^ "Messi Joins Facebook, Nets 7 m Followers" . ESPN FC. 6 April 2011 . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ Giuliano, Karissa (9 June 2015). "The 10 Most Popular Celebrities on Facebook" . CNBC . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ "Top 100 Instagram Users by Followers- Socialblade Instagram Stats – Instagram Statistics" . Socialblade . Retrieved 6 September 2019 . ^ Borg, Chris (2 December 2014). "Ballon D'Or: Lionel Messi vs. Cristiano Ronaldo – Battle of the Brands" . CNN . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ "Top 10 Most Marketable Footballers in the World" (PDF) (Press release). Repucom. 28 May 2014 . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ "Messi's Left Foot – Yours for $5.25 Million" . CNN. 6 March 2013 . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ Krasselt, Kaitlyn (21 June 2014). "Cannes to Cannes: YouTube's Most Viewed Ads" . USA Today . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ Lorenzetti, Laura (3 June 2015). "YouTube Users Say This Is the 'Ad of the Decade ' " . Time . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ "The Best Sports Photo of the Year Goes To... Lionel Messi and 'the Final Game ' " . Eurosport. 12 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015 . Retrieved 22 August 2015 . ^ Barker, Andrew (27 August 2014). "Venice Film Review: 'Messi ' " . Variety . Retrieved 22 August 2015 .
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^ Ganguly, Sudipto (22 June 2018). "Russia's Messi, a puma – star in his own right" . WDEZ . Retrieved 29 June 2018 . ^ "Lionel Messi's wife explains her absence at World Cup opener that left him broken hearted" . USAHint . 21 June 2018 . Retrieved 21 June 2018 . ^ "Argentina hosts Lionel Messi's 'wedding of the century ' " . BBC News . Retrieved 1 July 2017 . ^ Fitzpatrick, Richard (23 June 2017). "The Machine of '87: Messi's Boyhood Teammates Recall Early Signs of Greatness" . Bleacher Report . Retrieved 25 June 2017 . ^ "Messi Shares Baby Joy" . beIN Sports. 17 June 2012. Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. ^ "Messi Junior Named Thiago" . ESPN FC. 2 November 2012 . Retrieved 25 August 2015 . ^ "Lionel Messi's Wife Expecting Second Child, Barcelona Star Says" . ESPN FC. 30 April 2015 . Retrieved 25 August 2015 . ^ "Messi's Brother Confirms Birth of Barcelona Star's Second Child" . FourFourTwo . 11 September 2015 . Retrieved 11 September 2015 . ^ "Lionel Messi marries stunning childhood sweetheart Antonella Roccuzzo in Argentine home town" . The Independent Ireland . Retrieved 1 July 2017 . ^ "Lionel Messi and wife Antonella Roccuzzo expecting their third child" . ESPN FC. 15 October 2017 . Retrieved 16 October 2017 .
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^ Smith, Alex (15 October 2017). "Lionel Messi and wife Antonella Roccuzzo have big news" . The Mirror . Retrieved 15 October 2017 . ^ "Barcelona news: Lionel Messi announces arrival of third child after withdrawing from squad to face Malaga | Goal.com" . Retrieved 10 March 2018 . ^ Balagué 2013 , pp. 31, 143, 570. ^ a b c d Balagué 2013 , pp. 576–577. ^ Wright, Chris (5 November 2012). "After Just 72 Hours on the Planet, Thiago Messi Signs for Newell's Old Boys" . ESPN FC . Retrieved 25 August 2015 . ^ "Leo Messi: Goodwill Ambassador" . UNICEF. 25 May 2012 . Retrieved 25 August 2015 . ^ Rogers, Iain; Palmer, Justin. "Barcelona Extend UNICEF Shirt Deal to 2016" . Reuters . Retrieved 25 August 2015 . ^ "Leo Messi Activity Highlights" . UNICEF. 14 May 2015 . Retrieved 25 August 2015 . ^ "Leo Messi's Son Turns One and Celebrates with UNICEF" (Press release). UNICEF. 28 October 2013 . Retrieved 25 August 2015 . ^ "Lionel Messi Fast Facts" . CNN. 25 June 2015 . Retrieved 25 August 2015 . ^ "Ooredoo, Messi Foundation Continue Expansion: Three New Mobile Health Clinics Launched in Algeria" . Arab Times . 3 August 2015 . Retrieved 25 August 2015 . ^ " ' Lionel Messi and Friends' Soccer Tour Is One of Many Causes Argentine Superstar Supports" . New England Sports Network. 22 June 2012 . Retrieved 22 August 2015 .
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^ "Partners" . Leo Messi Foundation . Retrieved 25 August 2015 . ^ "Argentina's Lionel Messi wins libel case, donates damages to charity" . ESPN FC. 7 June 2016. ^ "Messi, father guilty of tax fraud, given suspended 21-month sentences" . Sports Illustrated . 6 July 2016 . Retrieved 6 July 2016 . ^ "Barcelona's Lionel Messi in tax court: I played football and trusted my father" . ESPN FC . 2 June 2016. ^ Caioli 2012 , pp. 69–71. ^ "Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini: Matches 2014–15" . BDFutbol . Retrieved 11 August 2015 . ^ "Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini: Matches 2015–16" . BDFutbol . Retrieved 6 September 2015 . ^ "Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini: Matches 2016–17" . BDFutbol . Retrieved 27 October 2016 . ^ "Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini: Matches 2017–18" . BDFutbol . Retrieved 27 August 2017 . ^ "Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini: Matches 2018–19" . BDFutbol . Retrieved 27 August 2018 . ^ "Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini: Matches 2019–20" . BDFutbol . Retrieved 17 September 2019 . ^ "Lionel Messi: Player Profile" . ESPN FC . Retrieved 9 September 2015 . ^ "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or")" . The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . Retrieved 9 May 2017 . ^ a b "FIFA Ballon d'Or: History" . FIFA . Retrieved 13 September 2015 . ^ "Messi, Neuer Heralded as Brazil 2014's Best" . FIFA. 13 July 2014 . Retrieved 27 August 2015 .
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^ "BeIN Sports: Messi habría rechazado el MVP del torneo" [BeIN Sports: Messi reportedly rejects MVP award for tournament] (in Spanish). AS.com. 5 July 2015 . Retrieved 5 July 2015 . ^ "Lionel Messi allegedly refuses best player award at Copa America as trophy removed from ceremony" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 5 December 2015 . ^ "Messi rechazó recoger el premio a MVP de la Copa América" . Marca (in Spanish). Spain . Retrieved 5 December 2015 . ^ "Messi rechazó el MVP del Argentina-Paraguay de la Copa América" . Sport . Retrieved 5 December 2015 . ^ a b c "Profile: Lionel Messi" . UEFA . Retrieved 13 September 2015 . ^ a b c Otero, Paul M. (12 November 2013). "Palmarés de un Genio: El Coleccionista de Trofeos" [Honours of a Genius: The Collector of Trophies]. Marca (in Spanish). Spain. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019 . Retrieved 13 September 2015 . ^ a b "Messi, Mejor Delantero y Mejor Jugador" [Messi, Best Forward and Best Player] (in Spanish). Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 2 December 2013. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015 . Retrieved 13 September 2015 . ^ a b "Lionel Messi, 2014–15 Liga BBVA Best Player" . Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 30 November 2015. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019 . Retrieved 8 January 2016 .
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^ "La entrega del premio Pichichi a Messi, en directo" . Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 12 November 2018 . Retrieved 12 November 2018 . ^ "Lionel Messi named Best Striker in La Liga Santander 2015–16" . Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 24 October 2016 . Retrieved 25 October 2016 . ^ a b "FIFA Club World Cup: Awards" . FIFA. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. ^ Messi Wins Sixth Pichichi Trophy, Extends Lead in European Golden Boot Race – Si.com , May 19, 2019 ^ Messi equals Zarra's record with sixth Pichichi award – Onefootball , May 19, 2019 ^ "Barcelona Trio Sweep Awards" . FIFA. 20 December 2015 . Retrieved 8 January 2016 . ^ a b "FIFA World Youth Championship Netherlands 2005" . FIFA . Retrieved 27 August 2015 . ^ "Former Results" . IFFHS . Retrieved 30 November 2019 . ^ "Premios Olimpia 2015: La Judoca Paula Pareto se Llevó el Oro y los de Plata Fueron Para Messi, Marco Ruben, Andrés Nocioni y Adolfo Cambiaso" [Olympia Awards 2015: The Judoca Paula Pareto Took the Gold and Silver Was for Messi, Marco Ruben, Andrés Nocioni and Adolfo Cambiaso] (in Spanish). LRA Radio Nacional. 23 December 2015 . Retrieved 8 January 2016 . ^ "Los Ganadores de Olimpia de Plata en Cada Deporte, con los Medallistas Dorados de Río entre los Destacados" [The Winners of the Silver Olimpia in Each Sport, with the Gold Medalists of Río among the Highlights]. La Nacion (in Spanish). 20 December 2016 . Retrieved 21 December 2016 .
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^ "Delfina Pignatiello se quedó con el Olimpia de Oro" . TN (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. 20 December 2017 . Retrieved 26 January 2018 . ^ a b c Caioli 2012 , p. 248. ^ "FIFPro and FIFA Present the 2015 World XI" . FIFPro. 11 January 2016 . Retrieved 12 February 2016 . ^ "The Best named at FIFA Football Awards" . FIFA. 9 January 2017 . Retrieved 12 January 2017 . ^ "FIFA FIFPro World11" . FIFA. 24 October 2017 . Retrieved 24 October 2017 . ^ "DE GEA, KANTE AND MBAPPE IN WORLD 11" . FIFPro World Players' Union . 24 September 2018. ^ "VAN DIJK AMONG FOUR DEBUTANTS IN MEN'S WORLD 11" . FIFPro World Players' Union . 23 September 2019. ^ "Team of the Year 2015: Lionel Messi" . UEFA. 8 January 2016. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016 . Retrieved 8 January 2016 . ^ "Facts and figures: UEFA.com Team of the Year 2017" . UEFA.com: The official website for European football . UEFA. 11 January 2018 . Retrieved 13 January 2018 . ^ "UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2018 revealed" . UEFA.com: The official website for European football . UEFA. 11 January 2019 . Retrieved 11 January 2019 . ^ "Ultimate Team of the Year: the all-time XI" . UEFA. 12 January 2018 . Retrieved 26 January 2018 .
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^ "The 2014–15 Liga BBVA Ideal XI" . Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 15 June 2015 . Retrieved 27 August 2015 . ^ "Dream Team Winners Earn Sony Prizes" . FIFA. 23 July 2014 . Retrieved 27 August 2015 . ^ "El Once Ideal de la Copa América" [The Ideal Eleven of the Copa América]. La República (in Spanish). 16 July 2007 . Retrieved 16 February 2016 . ^ "The Copa América 2011 Dream Team" . Copa America Organisation. 8 June 2015. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015 . Retrieved 13 September 2015 . ^ "Copa América 2015: Team of the Tournament" . Copa America Organisation. 5 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2 September 2015 . Retrieved 27 August 2015 . ^ "La Selección de Todos los Tiempos" [The Team of All Time] (in Spanish). Argentine Football Association. 4 January 2016. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018 . Retrieved 8 January 2016 . Bibliography Balagué, Guillem (2013). Messi . Orion Books. ISBN 978-1-4091-4659-9 . Caioli, Luca (2012). Messi: The Inside Story of the Boy Who Became a Legend . Corinthian Books. ISBN 978-1-906850-40-1 . Caioli, Luca (2015). Messi: More than a Superstar . Icon Books. ISBN 978-1-906850-91-3 . Guinness World Records 2015 . Guinness World Records. 2014. ISBN 978-1-908843-65-4 . Hunter, Graham (2012). Barça: The Making of the Greatest Team in the World . BackPage Press. ISBN 978-0-9564971-8-5 .
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Lisi, Clemente Angelo (2011). A History of the World Cup: 1930–2010 . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7754-2 . Tomkins, Paul (2007). Above Us Only Sky: Liverpool FC's Global Revolution . Anchor Print Group. ISBN 978-0-9556367-0-7 . External links Lionel Messi at Wikipedia's sister projects Media from Wikimedia Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Resources from Wikiversity Official website Profile at FC Barcelona Profile at La Liga Lionel Messi at ESPN FC Lionel Messi at BDFutbol Lionel Messi at Soccerbase Lionel Messi at National-Football-Teams.com Lionel Messi – FIFA competition record Lionel Messi – UEFA competition record v t e FC Barcelona – current squad 1 Ter Stegen 2 Semedo 3 Piqué 4 Rakitić 5 Busquets 6 Todibo 8 Arthur 9 Suárez 10 Messi ( c ) 11 Dembélé 13 Neto 15 Lenglet 16 Wagué 17 Griezmann 18 Alba 19 Aleñá 20 Roberto 21 De Jong 22 Vidal 23 Umtiti 24 Junior Coach: Valverde Argentina squads v t e Argentina squad – 2006 FIFA World Cup 1 Abbondanzieri 2 Ayala 3 Sorín ( c ) 4 Coloccini 5 Cambiasso 6 Heinze 7 Saviola 8 Mascherano 9 Crespo 10 Riquelme 11 Tevez 12 Franco 13 Scaloni 14 Palacio 15 Milito 16 Aimar 17 Cufré 18 Rodríguez 19 Messi 20 Cruz 21 Burdisso 22 González 23 Ustari Coach: Pékerman v t e Argentina squad – 2007 Copa América runners-up
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1 Abbondanzieri 2 Ayala ( c ) 3 Díaz 4 Ibarra 5 Gago 6 Heinze 7 Palacio 8 Zanetti 9 Crespo 10 Riquelme 11 Tevez 12 Carrizo 13 González 14 Mascherano 15 G. Milito 16 Aimar 17 Burdisso 18 Messi 19 Cambiasso 20 Verón 21 D. Milito 22 Orión Coach: Basile v t e Argentina men's football squad – 2008 Summer Olympics – Gold medal 1 Ustari 2 Garay 3 Monzón 4 Zabaleta 5 Gago 6 Fazio 7 Sosa 8 Banega 9 Lavezzi 10 Riquelme 11 Di María 12 Pareja 13 Acosta 14 Mascherano 15 Messi 16 Agüero 17 Buonanotte 18 Romero 22 Navarro Coach: Batista v t e Argentina squad – 2010 FIFA World Cup 1 Pozo 2 Demichelis 3 C. Rodríguez 4 Burdisso 5 Bolatti 6 Heinze 7 Di María 8 Verón 9 Higuaín 10 Messi 11 Tevez 12 Garcé 13 Samuel 14 Mascherano ( c ) 15 Otamendi 16 Agüero 17 Gutiérrez 18 Palermo 19 Milito 20 M. Rodríguez 21 Andújar 22 Romero 23 Pastore Coach: Maradona v t e Argentina squad – 2011 Copa América 1 Carrizo 2 Garay 3 Zabaleta 4 Burdisso 5 Cambiasso 6 G. Milito 7 Di María 8 Zanetti 9 Higuaín 10 Messi 11 Tevez 12 Andújar 13 Pareja 14 Mascherano ( c ) 15 Biglia 16 Agüero 17 Rojo 18 Pastore 19 Banega
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20 Gago 21 Lavezzi 22 D. Milito 23 Romero Coach: Batista v t e Argentina squad – 2014 FIFA World Cup runners-up 1 Romero 2 Garay 3 Campagnaro 4 Zabaleta 5 Gago 6 Biglia 7 Di María 8 Pérez 9 Higuaín 10 Messi ( c ) 11 M. Rodríguez 12 Orión 13 A. Fernández 14 Mascherano 15 Demichelis 16 Rojo 17 F. Fernández 18 Palacio 19 Álvarez 20 Agüero 21 Andújar 22 Lavezzi 23 Basanta Coach: Sabella v t e Argentina squad – 2015 Copa América runners-up 1 Romero 2 Garay 3 Roncaglia 4 Zabaleta 5 Gago 6 Biglia 7 Di María 8 Pereyra 9 Higuaín 10 Messi ( c ) 11 Agüero 12 Guzmán 13 Casco 14 Mascherano 15 Demichelis 16 Rojo 17 Otamendi 18 Tevez 19 Banega 20 Lamela 21 Pastore 22 Lavezzi 23 Andújar ( Marchesín ) Coach: Martino v t e Argentina squad – 2016 Copa América Centenario runners-up 1 Romero 2 Maidana 3 Roncaglia 4 Mercado 5 Kranevitter 6 Biglia 7 Di María 8 Fernández 9 Higuaín 10 Messi ( c ) 11 Agüero 12 Guzmán 13 Funes Mori 14 Mascherano 15 Cuesta 16 Rojo 17 Otamendi 18 Lamela 19 Banega 20 Gaitán 21 Pastore 22 Lavezzi 23 Andújar Coach: Martino v t e Argentina squad – 2018 FIFA World Cup 1 Guzmán 2 Mercado 3 Tagliafico
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4 Ansaldi 5 Biglia 6 Fazio 7 Banega 8 Acuña 9 Higuaín 10 Messi ( c ) 11 Di María 12 Armani 13 Meza 14 Mascherano 15 Pérez 16 Rojo 17 Otamendi 18 Salvio 19 Agüero 20 Lo Celso 21 Dybala 22 Pavón 23 Caballero Coach: Sampaoli v t e Argentina squad – 2019 Copa América Third Place 1 Armani 2 Foyth 3 Tagliafico 4 Saravia 5 Paredes 6 Pezzella 7 Pereyra 8 Acuña 9 Agüero 10 Messi ( c ) 11 Di María 12 Marchesín 13 Funes Mori 14 Casco 15 Pizarro 16 De Paul 17 Otamendi 18 Rodríguez 19 Suárez 20 Lo Celso 21 Dybala 22 Martínez 23 Musso Coach: Scaloni Awards Awards and achievements Preceded by Luciana Aymar Olimpia de Oro 2011 Succeeded by Sergio Martínez Preceded by Rafael Nadal L'Équipe Champion of Champions 2011 Succeeded by Serena Williams (female) Usain Bolt (male) Preceded by José Mourinho Gazzetta dello Sport Sportsman of the Year 2011 Succeeded by Usain Bolt v t e FIFA Player of the Year FIFA World Player of the Year 1991 : Matthäus 1992 : Van Basten 1993 : Baggio 1994 : Romário 1995 : Weah 1996 : Ronaldo 1997 : Ronaldo 1998 : Zidane 1999 : Rivaldo 2000 : Zidane 2001 : Figo 2002 : Ronaldo 2003 : Zidane 2004 : Ronaldinho 2005 : Ronaldinho
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2006 : Cannavaro 2007 : Kaká 2008 : C. Ronaldo 2009 : Messi FIFA Ballon d'Or 2010 : Messi 2011 : Messi 2012 : Messi 2013 : C. Ronaldo 2014 : C. Ronaldo 2015 : Messi The Best FIFA Men's Player 2016 : C. Ronaldo 2017 : C. Ronaldo 2018 : Modrić 2019 : Messi See also: Ballon d'Or v t e Ballon d'Or France Football magazine award Ballon d'Or (1956–2009) 1956 : Matthews 1957 : Di Stéfano 1958 : Kopa 1959 : Di Stéfano 1960 : Suárez 1961 : Sívori 1962 : Masopust 1963 : Yashin 1964 : Law 1965 : Eusébio 1966 : Charlton 1967 : Albert 1968 : Best 1969 : Rivera 1970 : Müller 1971 : Cruyff 1972 : Beckenbauer 1973 : Cruyff 1974 : Cruyff 1975 : Blokhin 1976 : Beckenbauer 1977 : Simonsen 1978 : Keegan 1979 : Keegan 1980 : Rummenigge 1981 : Rummenigge 1982 : Rossi 1983 : Platini 1984 : Platini 1985 : Platini 1986 : Belanov 1987 : Gullit 1988 : Van Basten 1989 : Van Basten 1990 : Matthäus 1991 : Papin 1992 : Van Basten 1993 : Baggio 1994 : Stoichkov 1995 : Weah 1996 : Sammer 1997 : Ronaldo 1998 : Zidane 1999 : Rivaldo 2000 : Figo 2001 : Owen 2002 : Ronaldo 2003 : Nedvěd 2004 : Shevchenko
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2005 : Ronaldinho 2006 : Cannavaro 2007 : Kaká 2008 : C. Ronaldo 2009 : Messi FIFA Ballon d'Or (2010–2015) 2010 : Messi 2011 : Messi 2012 : Messi 2013 : C. Ronaldo 2014 : C. Ronaldo 2015 : Messi Ballon d'Or (2016–present) 2016 : C. Ronaldo 2017 : C. Ronaldo 2018 : Modrić 2019 : Messi FIFA World Player of the Year (1991–2009) FIFA Ballon d'Or (2010–2015) The Best FIFA Men's Player (2016–present) Ballon d'Or Féminin (2018–present) v t e Onze d'Or 1976: Rensenbrink 1977: Keegan 1978: Kempes 1979: Keegan 1980: Rummenigge 1981: Rummenigge 1982: Rossi 1983: Platini 1984: Platini 1985: Platini 1986: Maradona 1987: Maradona 1988: Van Basten 1989: Van Basten 1990: Matthäus 1991: Papin 1992: Stoichkov 1993: Baggio 1994: Romário 1995: Weah 1996: Cantona 1997: Ronaldo 1998: Zidane 1999: Rivaldo 2000: Zidane 2001: Zidane 2002: Ronaldo 2003: Henry 2004: Drogba 2005: Ronaldinho 2006: Henry 2007: Kaká 2008: C. Ronaldo 2009: Messi 2010–11: Messi 2011–12: Messi 2012–14: Not awarded 2014–15: Griezmann 2015–16: Not awarded 2016–17: C. Ronaldo 2017–18: Messi 2018–19: Mané v t e World Soccer Player of the Year 1982: Rossi 1983: Zico 1984: Platini 1985: Platini 1986: Maradona 1987: Gullit 1988: Van Basten 1989: Gullit 1990: Matthäus 1991: Papin 1992: Van Basten 1993: Baggio 1994: Maldini 1995: Vialli 1996: Ronaldo 1997: Ronaldo 1998: Zidane 1999: Rivaldo 2000: Figo
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2001: Owen 2002: Ronaldo 2003: Nedvěd 2004: Ronaldinho 2005: Ronaldinho 2006: Cannavaro 2007: Kaká 2008: C. Ronaldo 2009: Messi 2010: Xavi 2011: Messi 2012: Messi 2013: C. Ronaldo 2014: C. Ronaldo 2015: Messi 2016: C. Ronaldo 2017: C. Ronaldo 2018: Modrić v t e La Liga Foreign Player of the Year - Don Balón Award 1976: Neeskens 1977: Cruyff 1978: Cruyff 1979: Stielike 1980: Stielike 1981: Stielike 1982: Stielike 1983: Barbas 1984: Barbas 1985: Schuster 1986: Valdano 1987: Sánchez 1988: Alemão 1989: Ruggeri 1990: Sánchez 1991: Schuster 1992: Laudrup 1993: Đukić 1994: Stoichkov 1995: Zamorano 1996: Mijatović 1997: Ronaldo 1998: Rivaldo 1999: Figo 2000: Figo 2001: Figo 2002: Zidane 2003: Nihat 2004: Ronaldinho 2005: Riquelme 2006: Ronaldinho 2007: Messi 2008: Agüero 2009: Messi 2010: Messi v t e La Liga Forward of the Year - LFP Awards 2009: Messi 2010: Messi 2011: Messi 2012: Messi 2013: Messi 2014: Ronaldo 2015: Messi 2016: Messi v t e La Liga Best Player of the Year - LFP Awards 2009: Messi 2010: Messi 2011: Messi 2012: Messi 2013: Messi 2014: Ronaldo 2015: Messi 2016: Griezmann 2017: Messi v t e EFE Trophy 1990–91: Fernández 1991–92: Zalazar 1992–93: Zamorano 1993–94: Romário 1994–95: Zamorano 1995–96: Simeone 1996–97: Ronaldo 1997–98: Roberto Carlos 1998–99: Rivaldo 1999–2000: Herrera 2000–01: Acuña 2001–02: Saviola 2002–03: Ronaldo 2003–04: Ronaldinho 2004–05: Forlán 2005–06: Aimar
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2006–07: Messi 2007–08: Agüero 2008–09: Messi 2009–10: Messi 2010–11: Messi 2011–12: Messi 2012–13: C. Ronaldo 2013–14: Diego Costa 2014–15: Suárez 2015–16: Navas 2016–17: Real Madrid 2017–18: Cavani v t e FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball 2000: Edílson 2005: Rogério Ceni 2006: Deco 2007: Kaká 2008: Rooney 2009: Messi 2010: Eto'o 2011: Messi 2012: Cássio 2013: Ribéry 2014: Ramos 2015: Suárez 2016: Ronaldo 2017: Modrić 2018: Bale v t e FIFA U-20 World Cup awards Golden Ball 1977 : Bessonov 1979 : Maradona 1981 : Gabor 1983 : Geovani 1985 : Silas 1987 : Prosinečki 1989 : Bismarck 1991 : Peixe 1993 : Adriano 1995 : Caio 1997 : Olivera 1999 : Keïta 2001 : Saviola 2003 : Matar 2005 : Messi 2007 : Agüero 2009 : Adiyiah 2011 : Henrique 2013 : Pogba 2015 : Traoré 2017 : Solanke 2019 : Lee Golden Boot 1977 : Guina 1979 : Díaz 1981 : Koussas 1983 : Geovani 1985 : Losada 1987 : Witeczek 1989 : Salenko 1991 : Scherbakov 1993 : Zambrano 1995 : Etxeberria 1997 : Adaílton 1999 : Couñago 2001 : Saviola 2003 : Johnson 2005 : Messi 2007 : Agüero 2009 : Adiyiah 2011 : Henrique 2013 : Assifuah 2015 : Kovalenko 2017 : Orsolini 2019 : Håland Golden Gloves 2009 : Alvarado 2011 : Mika 2013 : De Amores
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2015 : Rajković 2017 : Woodman 2019 : Lunin v t e Footballer of the Year of Argentina Original award 1970: Yazalde 1971: Pastoriza 1972: Bargas 1973: Brindisi 1974: Raimondo 1975: Scotta 1976: Passarella 1977: Fillol 1978: Kempes 1979: Maradona 1980: Maradona 1981: Maradona 1982: Gatti 1983: Bochini 1984: Márcico 1985: Francescoli 1986: Maradona 1987: Fabbri 1988: Paz 1989: Alfaro Moreno 1990: Goycochea 1991: Ruggeri 1992: Islas 1993: Medina Bello 1994: Navarro Montoya 1995: Francescoli 1996: Chilavert 1997: Salas 1998: Batistuta 1999: Saviola 2000: Riquelme 2001: Riquelme 2002: Milito 2003: Tevez 2004: Tevez 2005: Messi 2006: Verón 2007: Messi Shared award Domestic 2008: Riquelme 2009: Verón 2010: J. M. Martínez 2011: Riquelme 2012: L. López 2013: M. Rodríguez 2014: Pratto 2015: Ruben 2016: Belluschi 2017: Benedetto 2018: P. Martínez Abroad 2008: Messi 2009: Messi 2010: Messi 2011: Messi 2012: Messi 2013: Messi 2014: Di María 2015: Messi 2016: Messi 2017: Messi v t e UEFA Club Footballer of the Year 1997–98: Ronaldo 1998–99: Beckham 1999–2000: Redondo 2000–01: Effenberg 2001–02: Zidane 2002–03: Buffon 2003–04: Deco 2004–05: Gerrard 2005–06: Ronaldinho 2006–07: Kaká 2007–08: C. Ronaldo 2008–09: Messi 2009–10: Milito v t e UEFA Club Football Awards Best Goalkeeper 1997–98: Schmeichel 1998–99: Kahn 1999–2000: Kahn 2000–01: Kahn 2001–02: Kahn 2002–03: Buffon 2003–04: Baía 2004–05: Čech 2005–06: Lehmann 2006–07: Čech 2007–08: Čech 2008–09: Van der Sar
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2009–10: Júlio César 2010–16: Not awarded 2016–17: Buffon 2017–18: Navas 2018–19: Alisson Best Defender 1997–98: Hierro 1998–99: Stam 1999–2000: Stam 2000–01: Ayala 2001–02: Roberto Carlos 2002–03: Roberto Carlos 2003–04: Carvalho 2004–05: Terry 2005–06: Puyol 2006–07: Maldini 2007–08: Terry 2008–09: Terry 2009–10: Maicon 2010–16: Not awarded 2016–17: Ramos 2017–18: Ramos 2018–19: Van Dijk Best Midfielder 1997–98: Zidane 1998–99: Beckham 1999–2000: Mendieta 2000–01: Mendieta 2001–02: Ballack 2002–03: Nedvěd 2003–04: Deco 2004–05: Kaká 2005–06: Deco 2006–07: Seedorf 2007–08: Lampard 2008–09: Xavi 2009–10: Sneijder 2010–16: Not awarded 2016–17: Modrić 2017–18: Modrić 2018–19: De Jong Best Forward 1997–98: Ronaldo 1998–99: Shevchenko 1999–2000: Raúl 2000–01: Raúl 2001–02: Raúl 2002–03: Van Nistelrooy 2003–04: Morientes 2004–05: Ronaldinho 2005–06: Eto'o 2006–07: Kaká 2007–08: C. Ronaldo 2008–09: Messi 2009–10: Milito 2010–16: Not awarded 2016–17: C. Ronaldo 2017–18: C. Ronaldo 2018–19: Messi v t e UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award UEFA Best Player in Europe 2010–11: Messi 2011–12: Iniesta 2012–13: Ribéry 2013–14: Ronaldo 2014–15: Messi 2015–16: Ronaldo UEFA Men's Player of the Year 2016–17: Ronaldo 2017–18: Modrić 2018–19: Van Dijk v t e Trofeo Alfredo Di Stéfano 2007–08: Raúl 2008–09: Messi 2009–10: Messi 2010–11: Messi 2011–12: C. Ronaldo 2012–13: C. Ronaldo 2013–14: C. Ronaldo 2014–15: Messi 2015–16: C. Ronaldo 2016–17: Messi 2017–18: Messi v t e FIFPro Player of the Year awards World Player of the Year 2005: Ronaldinho 2006: Ronaldinho
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2007: Kaká 2008: C. Ronaldo 2019: M.Salah Young Player of the Year 2005: Rooney 2006: Messi 2007: Messi 2008: Messi v t e Bravo Award 1978: Case 1979: Birtles 1980: H. Müller 1981: Wark 1982: Shaw 1983: Bonini 1984: Righetti 1985: Butragueño 1986: Butragueño 1987: van Basten 1988: Ohana 1989: Maldini 1990: Baggio 1991: Prosinečki 1992: Guardiola 1993: Giggs 1994: Panucci 1995: Kluivert 1996: Del Piero 1997: Ronaldo 1998: Ronaldo 1999: Buffon 2000: Casillas 2001: Hargreaves 2002: Metzelder 2003: Rooney 2004: C. Ronaldo 2005: Robben 2006: Fàbregas 2007: Messi 2008: Benzema 2009: Busquets 2010: T. Müller 2011: Hazard 2012: Verratti 2013: Isco 2014: Pogba 2015: Berardi v t e Golden Boy award winners 2003: Van der Vaart 2004: Rooney 2005: Messi 2006: Fàbregas 2007: Agüero 2008: Anderson 2009: Pato 2010: Balotelli 2011: Götze 2012: Isco 2013: Pogba 2014: Sterling 2015: Martial 2016: Sanches 2017: Mbappé 2018: De Ligt 2019: Félix v t e La Liga top scorers 1929: Bienzobas 1930: Gorostiza 1931: Bata 1932: Bata 1933: Olivares 1934: Lángara 1935: Lángara 1936: Lángara 1940: Unamuno 1941: Pruden 1942: E. Suárez 1943: Martín 1944: E. Suárez 1945: Zarra 1946: Zarra 1947: Zarra 1948: Pahiño 1949: César 1950: Zarra 1951: Zarra 1952: Pahiño 1953: Zarra 1954: Di Stéfano 1955: Arza 1956: Di Stéfano 1957: Di Stéfano 1958: Badenes , Di Stéfano & Ricardo
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1959: Di Stéfano 1960: Puskás 1961: Puskás 1962: Seminario 1963: Puskás 1964: Puskás 1965: Ré 1966: Aragonés 1967: Waldo 1968: Uriarte 1969: Amancio & Gárate 1970: Amancio , Aragonés & Gárate 1971: Gárate & Rexach 1972: Porta 1973: Marianín 1974: Quini 1975: Carlos 1976: Quini 1977: Kempes 1978: Kempes 1979: Krankl 1980: Quini 1981: Quini 1982: Quini 1983: Rincón 1984: Da Silva & Juanito 1985: Sánchez 1986: Sánchez 1987: Sánchez 1988: Sánchez 1989: Baltazar 1990: Sánchez 1991: Butragueño 1992: Manolo 1993: Bebeto 1994: Romário 1995: Zamorano 1996: Pizzi 1997: Ronaldo 1998: Vieri 1999: Raúl 2000: Salva 2001: Raúl 2002: Tristán 2003: Makaay 2004: Ronaldo 2005: Forlán & Eto'o 2006: Eto'o 2007: Van Nistelrooy 2008: Güiza 2009: Forlán 2010: Messi 2011: C. Ronaldo 2012: Messi 2013: Messi 2014: C. Ronaldo 2015: C. Ronaldo 2016: L. Suárez 2017: Messi 2018: Messi 2019: Messi v t e Copa del Rey top scorers 1989: Alzugaray 1990: Aldridge , Moya 1991: Ziganda 1992: Polster , Rivera & Rodríguez 1993: Urban 1994: Coca & Gudelj 1995: Penev 1996: Pantić 1997: Klimowicz 1998: Rivaldo 1999: C. López 2000: Arenaza , Barata , Cembranos , Gâlcă , Hasselbaink , Míchel & Yordi 2001: Salva 2002: Guti & Raúl 2003: Portillo 2004: Raúl 2005: Huegún , Alejandro & Muñoz 2006: Ewerthon 2007: Saviola 2008: Migue 2009: Messi & Luis Fabiano
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2010: Maxi 2011: Messi & C. Ronaldo 2012: Infante 2013: Costa 2014: Messi 2015: Aspas & Neymar 2016: Guidetti , Messi , Munir , Negredo & Suárez 2017: Ben Yedder & Messi 2018: Curto 2019: Ángel & Toko Ekambi v t e European Golden Shoe L'Équipe award 1967–68: Eusébio 1968–69: Zhekov 1969—70: Müller 1970–71: Skoblar 1971–72: Müller 1972–73: Eusébio 1973–74: Yazalde 1974–75: Georgescu 1975–76: Kaiafas 1976–77: Georgescu 1977–78: Krankl 1978–79: Kist 1979–80: Vandenbergh 1980–81: Slavkov 1981–82: Kieft 1982–83: Gomes 1983–84: Rush 1984–85: Gomes 1985–86: Van Basten 1986–87: Cămătaru / Polster 1987–88: Çolak 1988–89: Mateuț 1989–90: Sánchez & Stoichkov 1990–91: Pančev Unofficial 1991–92: McCoist 1992–93: McCoist 1993–94: Taylor 1994–95: Avetisyan 1995–96: Endeladze ESM award 1996–97: Ronaldo 1997–98: Machlas 1998–99: Jardel 1999–2000: Phillips 2000–01: Larsson 2001–02: Jardel 2002–03: Makaay 2003–04: Henry 2004–05: Henry & Forlán 2005–06: Toni 2006–07: Totti 2007–08: C. Ronaldo 2008–09: Forlán 2009–10: Messi 2010–11: C. Ronaldo 2011–12: Messi 2012–13: Messi 2013–14: C. Ronaldo & Suárez 2014–15: C. Ronaldo 2015–16: Suárez 2016–17: Messi 2017–18: Messi 2018–19: Messi v t e European Cup and UEFA Champions League top scorers European Cup 1955–56: Milutinović 1956–57: Viollet 1957–58: Di Stéfano 1958–59: Fontaine 1959–60: Puskás 1960–61: J. Águas 1961–62: Di Stéfano , Løfqvist , Puskás , Strehl & Tejada 1962–63: Altafini 1963–64: Kovačević , Mazzola & Puskás 1964–65: Eusébio & Torres 1965–66: Albert & Eusébio
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1966–67: Piepenburg & Van Himst 1967–68: Eusébio 1968–69: Law 1969–70: Jones 1970–71: Antoniadis 1971–72: Dunai , Macari & Takač 1972–73: Müller 1973–74: Müller 1974–75: Müller & Markarov 1975–76: Heynckes 1976–77: Cucinotta & Müller 1977–78: Simonsen 1978–79: Sulser 1979–80: Lerby 1980–81: McDermott , Rummenigge & Souness 1981–82: Hoeneß 1982–83: Rossi 1983–84: Sokol 1984–85: Nilsson & Platini 1985–86: Nilsson 1986–87: Cvetković 1987–88: R. Águas , Ferreri , Hagi , Madjer , McCoist , Míchel & Novák 1988–89: Van Basten 1989–90: Papin & Romário 1990–91: Pacult & Papin 1991–92: Papin & Yuran UEFA Champions League 1992–93: Romário 1993–94: Koeman & Rufer 1994–95: Weah 1995–96: Litmanen 1996–97: Pantić 1997–98: Del Piero 1998–99: Shevchenko & Yorke 1999–2000: Jardel , Raúl & Rivaldo 2000–01: Raúl 2001–02: Van Nistelrooy 2002–03: Van Nistelrooy 2003–04: Morientes 2004–05: Van Nistelrooy 2005–06: Shevchenko 2006–07: Kaká 2007–08: C. Ronaldo 2008–09: Messi 2009–10: Messi 2010–11: Messi 2011–12: Messi 2012–13: C. Ronaldo 2013–14: C. Ronaldo 2014–15: Neymar , C. Ronaldo & Messi 2015–16: C. Ronaldo 2016–17: C. Ronaldo 2017–18: C. Ronaldo 2018–19: Messi v t e FIFA World Cup · Golden Ball Best Player 1930 : Nasazzi 1934 : Meazza 1938 : Leônidas 1950 : Zizinho 1954 : Puskás 1958 : Didi 1962 : Garrincha 1966 : Charlton 1970 : Pelé 1974 : Cruijff 1978 : Kempes Golden Ball 1982 : Rossi 1986 : Maradona
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1990 : Schillaci 1994 : Romário 1998 : Ronaldo 2002 : Kahn 2006 : Zidane 2010 : Forlán 2014 : Messi 2018 : Modrić Golden Ball was first awarded in 1982 . v t e 2014 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament Goalkeeper Manuel Neuer Defenders David Luiz Mats Hummels Thiago Silva Marcelo Midfielders Ángel Di María James Rodríguez Toni Kroos Forwards Lionel Messi Thomas Müller Neymar Coach Joachim Löw v t e CONMEBOL Copa América Player of the Tournament South American Nations Championship Player of the tournament 1916: Gradín 1917: Scarone 1919: Friedenreich 1920: Piendibene 1921: Tesoriere 1922: Fortes 1923: Nasazzi 1924: Petrone 1925: Seoane 1926: Andrade 1927: Seoane 1929: Ferreira 1935: Nasazzi 1937: Mata 1939: Fernández 1941: Livingstone 1942: Varela 1945: da Guia 1946: Pedernera 1947: Moreno 1949: Ademir 1953: Herrera 1955: Hormazábal 1956: Míguez 1957: Sívori 1959–1: Pelé 1959–2: Silveira 1963: Blacut 1967: Rocha Copa América Player of the tournament 1975: Cubillas 1979: Caszely 1983: Francescoli 1987: Valderrama 1989: Sosa 1991: Rodríguez 1993: Goycochea 1995: Francescoli 1997: Ronaldo 1999: Rivaldo 2001: Guevara 2004: Adriano 2007: Robinho 2011: Suárez 2015: Messi 2016: Sánchez 2019: Alves v t e 2015 Copa América Team of the Tournament Goalkeeper Claudio Bravo Defenders Jeison Murillo Gary Medel Nicolás Otamendi Midfielders Christian Cueva Marcelo Díaz Javier Mascherano Arturo Vidal Forwards Eduardo Vargas Paolo Guerrero
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Lionel Messi Coach Jorge Sampaoli v t e Copa América Centenario Team of the Tournament Goalkeeper Claudio Bravo Defenders Mauricio Isla Nicolás Otamendi Gary Medel Jean Beausejour Midfielders Javier Mascherano Arturo Vidal Charles Aránguiz Forwards Eduardo Vargas Alexis Sánchez Lionel Messi v t e 2014–15 La Liga Team of the Year GK: Bravo RB: Dani Alves CB: Piqué CB: Otamendi LB: Alba MF: J. Rodríguez MF: Krychowiak MF: Rakitić FW: Messi FW: Ronaldo FW: Griezmann Manager: Luis Enrique v t e 2015–16 La Liga Team of the Year GK: Oblak RB: Ramos CB: Piqué CB: Godín LB: Marcelo MF: Iniesta MF: Busquets MF: Modrić FW: Messi FW: Ronaldo FW: Suárez v t e 2008 UEFA Team of the Year GK: Casillas RB: Ramos CB: Terry CB: Puyol LB: Lahm MF: C. Ronaldo MF: Xavi MF: Fàbregas MF: Ribéry FW: Messi FW: Torres Coach: Ferguson v t e 2009 UEFA Team of the Year GK: Casillas RB: Alves CB: Terry CB: Puyol LB: Evra MF: C. Ronaldo MF: Xavi MF: Kaká MF: Iniesta FW: Messi FW: Ibrahimović Coach: Guardiola v t e 2010 UEFA Team of the Year GK: Casillas RB: Maicon CB: Piqué CB: Puyol LB: Cole MF: C. Ronaldo MF: Xavi MF: Sneijder MF: Iniesta FW: Messi FW: Villa Coach: Mourinho v t e 2011 UEFA Team of the Year
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GK: Casillas RB: Alves CB: Piqué CB: Silva LB: Marcelo MF: Robben MF: Xavi MF: Iniesta MF: Bale FW: Messi FW: C. Ronaldo v t e 2012 UEFA Team of the Year GK: Casillas RB: Ramos CB: Piqué CB: Silva LB: Lahm MF: Iniesta MF: Xavi MF: Pirlo MF: Özil FW: Messi FW: C. Ronaldo v t e 2014 UEFA Team of the Year GK: Neuer RB: Lahm CB: Ramos CB: Godín LB: Alaba MF: Robben MF: Kroos MF: Di María FW: Messi FW: Ibrahimović FW: C. Ronaldo v t e 2015 UEFA Team of the Year GK: Neuer RB: Alves CB: Ramos CB: Piqué LB: Alaba MF: Pogba MF: Iniesta MF: Rodríguez FW: C. Ronaldo FW: Messi FW: Neymar v t e 2016 UEFA Team of the Year GK: Buffon RB: Boateng CB: Piqué CB: Ramos LB: Bonucci MF: Modrić MF: Kroos MF: Iniesta FW: Messi FW: Griezmann FW: C. Ronaldo v t e 2017 UEFA Team of the Year GK: Buffon RB: Alves CB: Ramos CB: Chiellini LB: Marcelo MF: Modrić MF: Kroos MF: De Bruyne MF: Hazard FW: Messi FW: C. Ronaldo v t e 2018 UEFA Team of the Year GK: Ter Stegen RB: Ramos CB: Van Dijk CB: Varane LB: Marcelo MF: Modrić MF: Kanté MF: Hazard MF: Mbappé FW: Messi FW: C. Ronaldo v t e IFFHS World's Best Playmaker
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2006: Zidane 2007: Kaká 2008: Xavi 2009: Xavi 2010: Xavi 2011: Xavi 2012: Iniesta 2013: Iniesta 2014: Kroos 2015: Messi 2016: Messi 2017: Messi 2018: Modrić v t e IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer 1991: Papin 1992: Bergkamp 1993: Al-Owairan 1994: Stoichkov 1995: Klinsmann 1996: Daei 1997: Ronaldo 1998: Al-Huwaidi 1999: Raúl 2000: Rivaldo 2001: Al-Dhabit 2002: van Nistelrooy 2003: Henry 2004: Daei 2005: Adriano 2006: Suazo 2007: Mputu 2008: Rico 2009: Okazaki 2010: Al-Mutawa 2011: Messi 2012: Messi 2013: C. Ronaldo 2014: C. Ronaldo 2015: Lewandowski 2016: C. Ronaldo 2017: C. Ronaldo 2018: Bounedjah v t e World Soccer Player of the Year 1982: Rossi 1983: Zico 1984: Platini 1985: Platini 1986: Maradona 1987: Gullit 1988: Van Basten 1989: Gullit 1990: Matthäus 1991: Papin 1992: Van Basten 1993: Baggio 1994: Maldini 1995: Vialli 1996: Ronaldo 1997: Ronaldo 1998: Zidane 1999: Rivaldo 2000: Figo 2001: Owen 2002: Ronaldo 2003: Nedvěd 2004: Ronaldinho 2005: Ronaldinho 2006: Cannavaro 2007: Kaká 2008: C. Ronaldo 2009: Messi 2010: Xavi 2011: Messi 2012: Messi 2013: C. Ronaldo 2014: C. Ronaldo 2015: Messi 2016: C. Ronaldo 2017: C. Ronaldo 2018: Modrić v t e Best International Athlete ESPY Award winners 2006: Pujols 2007: Federer 2008: Ochoa 2009: Bolt 2010–2011: Award not given 2012: Messi 2013: Bolt 2014: Ronaldo 2015: Messi 2016: Ronaldo 2017: Bolt 2018: Ronaldo
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5.09% 273.315 1 Template:Infobox3cols 4.35% 233.541 1 Template:Official_website 4.01% 215.355 99 Template:Sfn Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2150841-0!canonical and timestamp 20191208093920 and revision id 929803230 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Messi&oldid=929803230 " Categories : 1987 births 2006 FIFA World Cup players 2007 Copa América players 2010 FIFA World Cup players 2011 Copa América players 2014 FIFA World Cup players 2015 Copa América players 2018 FIFA World Cup players 2019 Copa América players Argentina international footballers Argentina under-20 international footballers Argentina youth international footballers Argentine expatriate footballers Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Spain Argentine footballers Argentine fraudsters Argentine people of Catalan descent Argentine people of Italian descent Argentine people of Marchesan descent Argentine people of Spanish descent Argentine Roman Catholics Association football forwards Ballon d'Or winners Copa América Centenario players Expatriate footballers in Spain FC Barcelona B players FC Barcelona C players FC Barcelona players FIFA Century Club FIFA World Player of the Year winners Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics La Liga players Lionel Messi Living people Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics Naturalised citizens of Spain Olympic footballers of Argentina Olympic gold medalists for Argentina Olympic medalists in football People convicted of fraud People convicted of tax crimes People named in the Panama Papers Pichichi Trophy winners Segunda División B players Sportspeople from Rosario, Santa Fe Tercera División players UEFA Champions League winning players UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors Hidden categories: CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) Pages containing links to subscription-only content CS1 Italian-language sources (it) Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages Use British English from September 2019 Use dmy dates from September 2019 Articles with short description Good articles Articles with hAudio microformats Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
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Spanish Guinea - Wikipedia CentralNotice Spanish Guinea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Province of the Gulf of Guinea Provincia del Golfo de Guinea ( Spanish ) 1778–1968 Coat of arms Location of Spanish Guinea in central Africa. Status Province, colony Capital Santa Isabel (now Malabo) Common languages Spanish Head of State • 1778–1788 King Carlos III (first) • 1936–1968 Caudillo Francisco Franco (last) Governor • 1964 (last) Pedro Latorre Alcubierre Commissioner-General • 1964–1966 (first) Pedro Latorre Alcubierre • 1966–1968 (last) Víctor Suances Díaz del Río History • Established 11 March 1778 • Independence 12 October 1968 Currency Spanish peseta Preceded by Succeeded by Bioko Elobey, Annobón and Corisco Río Muni Equatorial Guinea Today part of Equatorial Guinea Coat of arms of the Portuguese and Spanish Guinea. Coat of arms of the Spanish Río Muni colony. Part of a series on the History of Equatorial Guinea Chronological Fernão do Pó Aro Confederacy Treaty of El Pardo Spanish Guinea Treaty of Paris Francisco Macías Nguema 1979 coup d'état Supreme Military Council Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 2004 coup d'état attempt v t e Spanish Guinea ( Spanish : Guinea Española ) was a set of insular and continental territories controlled by Spain since 1778 in the Gulf of Guinea and on the Bight of Bonny , in Central Africa . It gained independence in 1968 and is known as Equatorial Guinea .
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Contents 1 History 1.1 18th—19th centuries 1.2 20th century 1.3 Agricultural economy 1.3.1 Colony of Spanish Guinea 1.3.2 Decolonisation 2 Colonial demographics 3 See also 4 References History [ edit ] Main article: History of Equatorial Guinea 18th—19th centuries [ edit ] The Spanish colony in the Guinea region was established in 1778, by the Treaty of El Pardo between the Spanish Empire and the Kingdom of Portugal . Between 1778 and 1810, Spain administered the territory of Equatorial Guinea via its colonial Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata , based in Buenos Aires (in present-day Argentina ). From 1827 to 1843, the United Kingdom had a base on Bioko to combat the continuing Atlantic slave trade conducted by Spain and illegal traders. [1] Based on an agreement with Spain in 1843, Britain moved its base to its own colony of Sierra Leone in West Africa. In 1844, on restoration of Spanish sovereignty, it became known as the " Territorios Españoles del Golfo de Guinea ". 20th century [ edit ] Spain had never undertaken colonial settlement of the large area in the Bight of Biafra to which it had treaty rights. The French expanded their occupation at the expense of the area claimed by Spain. By the treaty of Paris in 1900, Spain was left with the continental enclave of Río Muni , 26,000 km 2 of the 300,000 stretching east to the Ubangi river , which the Spaniards had previously claimed. [2]
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Agricultural economy [ edit ] Toward the end of the 19th century Spanish, Portuguese, German and Fernandino planters started developing large cacao plantations on the island of Fernando Po. [3] With the indigenous Bubi population decimated by disease and forced labour, the island's economy came to depend on imported agricultural contract workers. A labour treaty was signed with the Republic of Liberia in 1914; the transport of up to 15,000 workers by sea was orchestrated by the German Woermann-Linie , the major shipping company. [4] In 1930 an International Labour Organization (ILO) commission discovered that Liberian contract workers had ‘‘been recruited under conditions of criminal compulsion scarcely distinguishable from slave raiding and slave trading’’. [5] The government prohibited recruiting of Liberian workers for Spanish Guinea. The persisting labour shortage in the cacao, coffee and logging industries led to a booming trade in illegal canoe-based smuggling of Igbo and Ibibio workers from the Eastern Provinces of Nigeria. The number of clandestine contract workers on the island of Fernando Po grew to 20,000 in 1942. [6] A labour treaty was signed with the British Crown in the same year. This led to a continuous stream of Nigerian workers going to Spanish Guinea. By 1968 at the time of independence, almost 100,000 ethnic Nigerians were living and working in Spanish Guinea. [7] Colony of Spanish Guinea [ edit ]
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Between 1926 and 1959, the Crown united Bioko and Río Muni as the "colony of Spanish Guinea". The economy was based on the exploitation of the commodity crops of cacao and coffee , produced at large plantations, in addition to logging concessions. Owners of these companies hired mostly immigrant contract labour from Liberia , Nigeria , and Cameroon . [6] Spain mounted military campaigns in the 1920s to subdue the indigenous Fang people , as Liberia was trying to reduce recruiting of its workers. The Crown established garrisons of the Colonial Guard throughout the enclave by 1926, and the whole colony was considered 'pacified' by 1929. [8] Río Muni had a small population, officially put at a little over 100,000 in the 1930s. Its people could easily escape over the borders into Cameroon or Gabon. Moreover, the timber companies needed growing amounts of labour, and the spread of coffee cultivation offered an alternative means of paying taxes. The island of Fernando Po continued to suffer from labour shortages. The French only briefly permitted recruitment in Cameroon. Planters began to recruit Igbo laborers, who were smuggled in canoes from Calabar , Nigeria. Fernando Po was developed after the Second World War as one of Africa's most productive agricultural areas. [2] Decolonisation [ edit ] The post-war political history of Spanish Guinea had three fairly distinct phases. From 1946 to 1959, it had the status of a "province", having been raised from "colony", after the Portuguese Empire made overtures to take it over. From 1960 to 1968, Spain tried a system of partial decolonisation to keep the province within the Spanish territorial system, which failed due to continued anti-colonial activity by Guineans. On 12 October 1968, Spain conceded the independence of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea . Francisco Macías Nguema was elected as president . [9]
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Colonial demographics [ edit ] The population of the Colony of Spanish Guinea was stratified (before slavery was abolished). The system was somewhat similar to the one operating in the French, English and Portuguese colonies in the rest of Africa: [10] Peninsulares — White Spanish population, whose immigration was regulated by the Spanish government. Emancipados — Black African population, assimilated into the Peninsulares' culture via Spanish Catholic educations. Some were descended from freed Cuban slaves, repatriated to Africa after emancipation and abolition of slavery by the Spanish Royal Orders of 13 September 1845 (voluntary), and of 20 June 1861 (deported). The latter group included mestizos (indigenous-European) and mulattoes (African-European), mixed-race descendants who had been acknowledged by a white Peninsular father. [11] Fernandinos — Creole peoples , multi-ethnic or multi-race populations, often speaking the local Pidgin English of Spanish Guinea's island of Fernando Po (now known as Bioko ). "Individuals of colour" under patronage — included the majority of the indigenous Black African people, and those mestizos−mulattoes who were not acknowledged by white fathers and were being deported from the Americas. Of the indigenous ethnic groups in Guinea, most were Bubi and Bantu peoples such as the Fang of Rio Muni. Others — primarily Nigerian , Cameroonian , Han Chinese , and Indian peoples who were hired as contract laborers under types of indentures.
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See also [ edit ] Spanish Sahara Cameroon Line archipelago. Annobón Fernando Po−Bioko Island São Tomé and Príncipe Sierra Leone Creole people Languages of Africa References [ edit ] ^ "Fernando Po", Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911. ^ a b William Gervase Clarence-Smith, 1986 "Spanish Equatorial Guinea, 1898-1940", in The Cambridge History of Africa: From 1905 to 1940 Ed. J. D. Fage, A. D. Roberts, & Roland Anthony Oliver. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press> "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 2014-02-20 . Retrieved 2013-09-23 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ^ Clarence-Smith, William G. "African and European Cocoa Producers on Fernando Poo, 1880s to 1910s." Journal of African History 35 (1994): 179-179. ^ Sundiata, Ibrahim K. From Slaving to Neoslavery: the Bight of Biafra and Fernando Po in the Era of Abolition, 1827-1930, Madison, WI: Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1996. ^ "Slavery Conditions in Liberia", The Times 27 October 1930. http://www.opensourceguinea.org/2012/12/slavery-conditions-in-liberia-times-27.html ^ a b Enrique Martino, “Clandestine Recruitment Networks in the Bight of Biafra: Fernando Pó’s Answer to the Labour Question, 1926–1945.” in International Review of Social History, 57, pp 39-72. http://www.opensourceguinea.org/2013/03/enrique-martino-clandestine-recruitment.html ^ Pélissier, René. Los Territorios Espanoles De Africa. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1964. ^ Nerín, Gustau. "La última selva de España:" antropófagos, misioneros y guardias civiles. Crónica de la conquista de los Fang de la Guinea Española, 1914–1930 (The last jungle of Spain: cannibals, missionaries and civil guards. Chronicle of the conquest of the Fang of Spanish Guinea, 1914–1930), Catarata, 2010.
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^ Campos, Alicia. "The decolonization of Equatorial Guinea: the relevance of the international factor", Journal of African History (2003): 95–116. ^ Anuario del Instituto Cervantes (2005). Panorama de la literatura en español en Guinea Ecuatorial , Justo Bolekia Boleká , Introducción histórica ^ Espacio, Tiempo y Forma , Serie V, Hª Contemporánea, t. 11, 1998, págs. 113-138, "Penología e indigenismo en la antigua Guinea española" Archived 2011-05-30 at the Wayback Machine , Pedro María Belmonte Medina v t e Spanish Empire Timeline–immersed Catholic Monarchs Treaty of Tordesillas Italian Wars Habsburgs Golden Age War of the League of Cognac Encomiendas New Laws in favour of the indigenous Expulsion of the Moriscos Ottoman–Habsburg wars French Wars of Religion Bruneian–Spanish conflict Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Piracy in the Caribbean Eighty Years' War Spanish–Moro conflict Thirty Years' War Franco-Spanish War (1635–59) Portuguese Restoration War War of the Spanish Succession Queen Anne's War Bourbons Bourbon Reforms War of Jenkins' Ear Treaty of Madrid (1750) Seven Years' War Nootka Convention Napoleonic invasion Third Treaty of San Ildefonso Independence of Spanish continental Americas Adams–Onís Treaty Liberal constitution Carlist Wars Spanish–American War German–Spanish Treaty (1899) Spanish Civil War Independence of Morocco Independence of Equatorial Guinea Western Sahara conflict Territories Spain Kingdoms of Naples , Sicily and Sardinia Milan Union with Holy Roman Empire Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France Franche-Comté Pyrénées-Orientales
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Union with Portugal Philippines Pacific Islands ( Guam , Mariana , Caroline , Micronesia , Palau , Marshall ) Northern Taiwan Tidore Florida New Spain (Western United States, Mexico, Central America, Spanish Caribbean) Spanish Louisiana (Central United States) Coastal Alaska Haiti Belize Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela, Western Guyana New Granada (Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon) Peru (Peru, Acre ) Río de la Plata (Argentina, Paraguay, Charcas (Bolivia), Banda Oriental (Uruguay), Falkland Islands ) Chile Equatorial Guinea North Africa ( Oran , Tunis , Béjaïa , Peñón of Algiers , Western Sahara , Spanish Morocco , Ifni and Cape Juby ) Administration Archivo de Indias Council of the Indies Cabildo Exequatur Laws of the Indies Papal bull Royal Decree of Graces Trial of residence School of Salamanca Administrative subdivisions Viceroyalties Columbian New Spain New Granada Perú Río de la Plata Captaincies General Chile Cuba Guatemala Philippines Provincias Internas Puerto Rico Santo Domingo Venezuela Yucatán Governorates Castilla de Oro Cuba La Florida Luisiana New Andalusia (1501–1513) New Andalusia New Castile New Navarre New Toledo Paraguay Río de la Plata Audiencias Bogotá Buenos Aires Caracas Charcas Concepción Cusco Guadalajara Guatemala Lima Manila Mexico Panamá Quito Santiago Santo Domingo Economy Currencies Dollar Real Maravedí Escudo Columnario Doubloon Trade Manila galleon Spanish treasure fleet Casa de Contratación Spanish Road Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
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Barcelona Trading Company Consulate of the Sea Camino Real de Tierra Adentro Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires Military Armies Tercio Army of Flanders Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia Indian auxiliaries Spanish Armada Ships of the line Royalists Legión Strategists Duke of Alba Antonio de Leyva Martín de Goiti Alfonso d'Avalos García de Toledo Osorio Duke of Savoy Álvaro de Bazán the Elder John of Austria Charles Bonaventure de Longueval Pedro de Zubiaur Ambrosio Spinola Blas de Lezo Bernardo de Gálvez Mariners Christopher Columbus Pinzón brothers Ferdinand Magellan Juan Sebastián Elcano Juan de la Cosa Juan Ponce de León Miguel López de Legazpi Pedro Menéndez de Avilés Sebastián de Ocampo Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca Alonso de Ojeda Vasco Núñez de Balboa Alonso de Salazar Andrés de Urdaneta Antonio de Ulloa Ruy López de Villalobos Diego Columbus Alonso de Ercilla Nicolás de Ovando Juan de Ayala Sebastián Vizcaíno Juan Fernández Felipe González de Ahedo Conquistadors Hernán Cortés Francisco Pizarro Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada Hernán Pérez de Quesada Francisco Vázquez de Coronado Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar Pedro de Valdivia Gaspar de Portolà Pere Fages i Beleta Joan Orpí Pedro de Alvarado Martín de Ursúa Diego de Almagro Pánfilo de Narváez Diego de Mazariegos Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor Notable battles Old World Won Comuneros Bicocca Rome (1527) Landriano Pavia
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Tunis Mühlberg St. Quentin Gravelines Malta Lepanto Antwerp Azores Mons Gembloux Ostend English Armada Cape Celidonia White Mountain Breda Nördlingen Valenciennes Ceuta Bitonto Bailén Vitoria Tetouan Alhucemas Lost Capo d'Orso Vienna (1529) Preveza Siege of Castelnuovo Algiers Ceresole Balearic Islands (1558) Djerba Tunis Spanish Armada Leiden Rocroi Downs Montes Claros Passaro Manila Bay Trafalgar Somosierra Annual Mactan New World Won Tenochtitlan Cajamarca Cusco Bogotá savanna Penco Mataquito Guadalupe Island Recife San Juan (1595) Bahia Colonia del Sacramento Comuneros (Paraguay) Cartagena de Indias Cuerno Verde Túpac Amaru II Túpac Katari Pensacola Newfoundland San Juan (1797) Lost La Noche Triste Iguape Tucapel Guiana Curalaba Comuneros (New Granada) Trinidad (1797) Chacabuco Boyacá Carabobo Pichincha Ayacucho Guam Santiago de Cuba Asomante Spanish colonizations Canary Islands The Americas Aztec Maya Chiapas Yucatán Guatemala Petén El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Chibchan Nations Colombia Chile Inca Philippines Other civil topics Spanish missions in the Americas Architecture Mesoamerican codices Cusco painting tradition Indochristian painting in New Spain Quito painting tradition Colonial universities in Latin America Colonial universities in the Philippines General Archive of the Indies Colonial Spanish Horse Mustang Castas Old inquisition Slavery in Spanish Empire Asiento Law of coartación ( which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others) Coordinates : 1°35′N 10°21′E / 1.583°N 10.350°E / 1.583; 10.350 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1302
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Cached time: 20191117044424 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.828 seconds Real time usage: 1.005 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4310/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 165051/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6135/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/40 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8814/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.472/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12.7 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 852.162 1 -total 75.71% 645.135 5 Template:Infobox 75.59% 644.123 1 Template:Infobox_country 29.45% 250.944 1 Template:Native_name 26.98% 229.903 1 Template:Lang 18.43% 157.014 1 Template:ISO_3166_code 10.61% 90.387 1 Template:Reflist 7.65% 65.230 1 Template:Cite_web 5.31% 45.265 4 Template:Infobox_country/multirow 4.31% 36.740 1 Template:Spanish_Empire Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:780406-0!canonical and timestamp 20191117044424 and revision id 920529308 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Guinea&oldid=920529308 " Categories : Spanish Africa Former colonies in Africa Former Spanish colonies History of Equatorial Guinea History of Central Africa Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata States and territories established in 1778 States and territories disestablished in 1968 Former countries in Africa Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations Hidden categories: CS1 maint: archived copy as title Webarchive template wayback links Articles containing Spanish-language text Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters Coordinates on Wikidata Navigation menu
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Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages العربية Asturianu تۆرکجه Català Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego Latina Lietuvių Nederlands Polski Português Русский Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 10 October 2019, at 10:48 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Warren Worthington III - Wikipedia CentralNotice Warren Worthington III From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Warren Worthington III Cover of Uncanny X-Men vol. 4, #7 showing Warren's feathered wings as Angel (left) and metallic wings as Archangel (right) Art by Greg Land Publication information Publisher Marvel Comics First appearance The X-Men #1 (September 1963) Created by Stan Lee Jack Kirby In-story information Full name Warren Kenneth Worthington III Species Human Mutant Place of origin Centerport, New York Team affiliations X-Men X-Force X-Club [1] Mutantes Sans Frontières X-Factor Renegades Champions of Los Angeles Defenders/Secret Defenders Hellfire Club Horsemen of Apocalypse X-Terminators Worthington Industries Cheyarafim Jean Grey School Students [2] Notable aliases Angel, Avenging Angel, Archangel, Dark Angel, Death, Master of the Seven Seeds [3] Abilities As Angel : Flight via feathered wings and hollow bones Aerial adaptation Enhanced physical prowess As Archangel : Flight via metal wings Razor sharp feather projection Aerial adaptation Superhuman physical prowess Warren Kenneth Worthington III , originally known as Angel and later as Archangel , is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics and is a founding member of the X-Men . Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby , the character first appeared in The X-Men #1 (September 1963). Angel is a member of a subspecies of humans known as mutants , who are born with superhuman abilities. The character originally possesses a pair of large feathered wings extending from his back, enabling him to fly. He is the heir of the Worthington family fortune, and this privileged background results in Warren being stereotyped as self-absorbed and unable to deal with hardships during his early years with the X-Men. This personality was ultimately replaced with a more introspective and brooding personality in the late 1980s, when the character was changed into the darker "Archangel" persona. While Angel's wings were originally feathered, his transition to Archangel resulted in metallic wings and newfound powers.
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As one of the original X-Men, Archangel has had a frequent presence in X-Men-related comic books throughout the years and also appeared occasionally in X-Men animated series and video games . Ben Foster played the role of Angel in the 2006 film X-Men: The Last Stand and Ben Hardy portrayed a younger version in the 2016 film X-Men: Apocalypse . Contents 1 Publication history 2 Fictional character biography 2.1 Main Timeline Warren Worthington III 2.1.1 Angel 2.1.2 Archangel 2.1.3 Angel again 2.1.4 Decimation 2.1.5 World War Hulk 2.1.6 Messiah Complex 2.1.7 Divided We Stand 2.1.8 Archangel returns 2.1.9 Dark Angel Saga 2.1.10 Death and new personality 2.1.11 Warren's children 2.1.12 All-New, All-Different Marvel 2.1.13 Apocalypse Wars 2.2 Time-displaced Warren Worthington III 2.2.1 All-New X-Men 2.2.2 Joining Cyclops and gaining cosmic wings 2.2.3 RessurXion 3 Powers and abilities 3.1 Main Timeline Warren Worthington III 3.1.1 As Angel 3.1.2 As Archangel 3.2 Time-displaced Warren Worthington III 3.2.1 Cosmic Power wings 4 Other versions 4.1 1602 4.2 Age of Apocalypse 4.3 Earth-5701 4.4 Earth X 4.5 Exiles 4.6 Marvel Zombies 4.7 Mutant X 4.8 New Exiles 4.9 Shadow-X 4.10 Ultimate Marvel 4.11 X-Men: Fairy Tales 4.12 What If...? 4.13 Prelude to Deadpool Corps 5 In other media 5.1 Television 5.2 Film 5.3 Video games 5.4 Books 6 Reception 7 References 8 External links Publication history [ edit ]
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The character was created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-creator Jack Kirby and first appeared in X-Men #1 (September 1963 ) as Angel. [4] He appeared as a regular character in that title until it was cancelled with issue #66. The title was revived shortly after, reprinting earlier issues from issue #67 to #93. In 1970 and 1971, a three-part Angel solo feature was published as a back-up strip in Ka-Zar #2 and #3 and Marvel Tales #30. Angel appeared in the X-Men revamp by Len Wein and Dave Cockrum in 1975 with the introduction of the "All-New, All-Different X-Men" ( Giant-Size X-Men #1, May 1975), but left the X-Men title with issue #94. Angel and fellow X-Man Iceman were transitioned into a new series called The Champions , which ran from 1975 to 1978. Series creator Tony Isabella had wanted to do a series about Angel and Iceman traveling together on the highway, in the vein of Route 66 , but the editors told him to make it into a full team book. [5] [6] Angel returned to the X-Men briefly in Uncanny X-Men #134, officially returning to the roster in issue #138 before once again leaving in issue #148. Afterwards, the character, along with fellow founding X-Men Beast and Iceman, joined the roster of the Defenders , as part of a short-lived "revamp" of the title, in which the series was renamed The New Defenders . Angel would stay with the title, as the group's leader, for the book's last three years of publication (1983–1986). The series was canceled in 1986 to free up Angel and his fellow X-Men to star in X-Factor , which debuted in February. Angel remained in the book until issue #70, which was the last issue before the book was revamped with an all-new roster. During X-Factor #16–24, the character is presumed dead after losing his wings and apparently killing himself in a plane crash. Angel was dramatically revamped as a character, given a new costume, blue skin, and metallic wings which could fire blades. He first appeared as Archangel in X-Factor #24 (January 1988 ). According to X-Factor writer Louise Simonson and penciler Walt Simonson , the Archangel revamp was motivated in part by their feeling that Angel was a Mary Sue (being wealthy, handsome, and adored by women), and in part by the fact that, due to the inflation of superhero abilities, Angel was underpowered compared to other characters in the Marvel Universe. [7]
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Angel was added to the cast of the Uncanny X-Men title and appeared in that series and its companion series X-Men (vol. 2) for most of the 1990s. In 1996, Marvel also published a one-shot story simply called Archangel , which was written by Peter Milligan . He also appeared alongside Psylocke in a limited series called Psylocke & Archangel: Crimson Dawn (August 1997 – November 1997, 4 issues). From 1999 to 2001, Angel also featured in the series X-Men: The Hidden Years , which was set in the original X-Men's early days. Under Joe Casey (2001–2002) and Chuck Austen (2002–2004), Angel became leader of the X-Men team that appeared in the pages of Uncanny X-Men . After Chris Claremont replaced Austen on that title, the character went away for several months before reappearing in the pages of another Claremont-written series, Excalibur (vol. 3, 2004). He continued to guest-star in the Incredible Hulk title during the events of World War Hulk (2007) and then returned to the Uncanny X-Men through issue #538 (2011) while also appearing in X-Force ( vol. 3 ) (2008), where the character has regained his metallic wings and again assumed the codename Archangel, and subsequently in Uncanny X-Force (2010), in which his mind and personality were wiped. After his personality was stripped, he appeared only as a background character, one of the students at the Jean Grey School in Wolverine and the X-Men (2011–13) until he graduated, but now spends most time off-panel at Worthington Industries. A time-displaced version of Angel's younger self starred in All-New X-Men (2012–17).
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Fictional character biography [ edit ] Main Timeline Warren Worthington III [ edit ] Angel [ edit ] Angel in Marvels #2 (Feb. 1994); art by Alex Ross . The artwork is inspired by his original design in the Silver Age by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby Warren Worthington was born in Centerport, New York , to Kathryn Worthington and Warren Worthington Jr. He attends Phillips Exeter Academy in his adolescence when his feathered wings begin to grow from his shoulder blades. At first, Warren feels he is a freak and aberration, but he soon learns that he can use his wings to fly and help people. When there is a fire in his dormitory, he borrows some props from the school's drama department, dresses up as a heavenly angel, and rescues his friends. He soon learns that he is in fact a mutant . He dons a mask and costume, calls himself the Avenging Angel , and becomes a solo adventurer, before being recruited by Professor Charles Xavier for the X-Men. [8] Warren's status as a wealthy playboy, as well as being an outspoken individual who chafes at the notion of being told what to do, is the subject of much tension within the X-Men. In particular, Warren is in love with Jean Grey , who is in love with Scott Summers , although he ultimately concedes Jean to Scott. [9] Angel still harbors an unrequited love for Jean even as he finds himself a girlfriend of his own, Candy Southern . [10]
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While pursuing Sauron in the Savage Land , Angel is attacked by pteranodons and falls to his death. He would have remained dead if not for the "Creator", who is Magneto without his costume. Magneto provides the necessary medical treatment needed to revive Angel, and provides him with a new blue-and-white costume. [11] Unknown to Angel, the costume also has a device installed that lets Magneto gain control over Angel, which he does months later when he makes an attack on the X-Men. [12] Around this time, Angel publicly reveals himself as a mutant after discovering that not only has his uncle, Burt Worthington (who goes by the name of the Dazzler — though he is in no way related to Alison Blaire, a later mutant heroine and brief love interest for Warren in her own comic series who also uses the name), murdered Warren's father, Warren Worthington, Jr., [13] but also poisoned his mother in order to ensure his inheritance of the Worthington fortune. [14] When the original X-Men are captured by the mutant island Krakoa , Professor X creates a new team of X-Men to rescue them. [15] When this new team decides to stay on as X-Men, Angel and the rest of the original team, with the exception of Cyclops, leave. [16] He and Iceman go to Los Angeles, where they found the Champions with Hercules , the Black Widow , and the original Ghost Rider . [17] Following the apparent death of Jean Grey and Cyclops' subsequent exile from the team, Warren rejoins the X-Men. [18] During this time, Angel unsuccessfully pursues pop star Alison Blaire, also known as Dazzler . [ volume & issue needed ] He grows increasingly disturbed by the behavior and actions of Wolverine , [19] and quits the team in protest. [20]
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He is kidnapped by the Morlock leader Callisto , who intends to force Angel to be her lover. Storm , Nightcrawler , Colossus , and Sprite arrive in time to stop Callisto from cutting off Angel's wings (believing that without them, Angel will be unable to flee from her). Storm fights and defeats Callisto for the right to be the leader of the Morlocks, effectively freeing Angel in the process. [21] Shortly thereafter, Angel joins the Defenders , along with Beast, Iceman and girlfriend Candy Southern. [22] Using Angel's Colorado house as their base, the group has several adventures before most of the group are killed freeing teammate Moondragon from demonic possession. [23] Angel considers retirement following the collapse of the Defenders, but the discovery of Jean Grey alive changes his mind. Jean Grey is furious at the increase in anti-mutant hysteria in the two years she has been missing, and opposes the X-Men's decision to align themselves with the villain Magneto. To appease Jean's desire for action, Warren organizes X-Factor. [24] He recruits his old prep school friend Cameron Hodge to run the team, unaware that Cameron hates mutants, particularly Warren. [ volume & issue needed ] Since Cyclops is married to Madelyne Pryor at the time and reacts coldly to Jean's return, Angel takes advantage of Jean's need for emotional support and expresses his love for her. [ volume & issue needed ] This destroys Warren's relationship with Candy Southern, after Candy finds Warren consoling Jean. [25]
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Archangel [ edit ] Cover of X-Factor #24; art by Walt Simonson X-Factor's formation begins a period of upheaval in Warren's life. Cameron Hodge abuses Warren's trust and portrays X-Factor as "mutant hunters" for hire, further fueling anti-mutant sentiment. [ volume & issue needed ] An altercation with the Brotherhood of Mutants allows Mystique to discover the relationship between the "mutant hunters" and the former X-Men; she exposes Warren as the financial backer for X-Factor, causing a public relations nightmare. [ volume & issue needed ] Warren's wings are mutilated during the Mutant Massacre by the Marauder , Harpoon . [26] When the wings develop gangrene, Cameron Hodge violates Angel's wishes and has the crippled wings amputated . [27] Despondent over the loss, Warren escapes the hospital and commandeers his private jet. It explodes in the air as the rest of X-Factor watch helplessly from below. [28] It is ultimately revealed that Hodge sabotaged Warren's plane in order to finish off his nemesis, in an apparent suicide. [ volume & issue needed ] Seconds before the explosion, Warren is spirited away by the ancient mutant Apocalypse . Apocalypse offers to restore Angel's wings if Angel will serve him as one of his Four Horsemen . [29] Apocalypse subjects Angel to extensive genetic alterations, giving him blue skin and organic metal wings which can cut through almost anything. The wings can fire the metal feathers as projectiles. Apocalypse gives Worthington the title of Death. He makes Worthington the leader of his Horsemen after Worthington beats the others in a fight, and gives him a drug that remove his reservations to follow Apocalypse's dark plans. [30] Death is unveiled to X-Factor during their second encounter with the Horsemen, [31] and Warren sadistically exploits the weaknesses of his friends to defeat them in combat. [32] During a later attack on Manhattan, Iceman fakes his own death at Warren's hands, hoping that the shock of killing a friend will enable him to break free of the influence of Apocalypse's drug. Although freed, Warren refuses to rejoin X-Factor, feeling that he has changed too much psychologically to be a hero. [33]
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He seeks out Candy Southern, but finds that she is missing. [ volume & issue needed ] Warren learns that Candy has been lobotomized to protect Cameron Hodge's secrets, including the establishment of the anti-mutant militia "The Right" using funds embezzled from Worthington. [ volume & issue needed ] In the confrontation that follows, Hodge murders Candy in front of Warren and Warren decapitates Hodge. [34] Changing his codename from "Death" to "Dark Angel", he later rejoins X-Factor and takes the codename "Archangel" during the events of Inferno . [35] Warren later meets and becomes romantically involved with Charlotte Jones , a New York City Police officer and single mother. [ volume & issue needed ] It is with Charlotte's help that X-Factor frees Warren from the Ravens, a cult of near-immortal psychic vampires. [36] It is during this battle that Warren's survival is made public knowledge, allowing him to regain control over his family's remaining business holdings and his personal fortune. [ volume & issue needed ] X-Factor rejoins the X-Men following the defeat of the Shadow King on Muir Island . [ volume & issue needed ] Angel again [ edit ] After rejoining the X-Men, Archangel's brooding behavior lessens, after Jean reveals to Warren that his wings (which Warren believes have a mind of their own) have actually been operating off Warren's own unconscious desires for violence. [37] This, combined with Warren's accidental decapitation of Mutant Liberation Front member Kamikaze , [38] leads Warren to try to reject the dark cloud that has hung over his head ever since gaining his new wings. His relationship with Charlotte Jones fades as Warren begins dating fellow X-Men member Psylocke . [39] In an attempt to put his dark days behind him, Warren retires his "Death" uniform in favor of the blue/white costume Magneto made for him. [ volume & issue needed ]
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After Psylocke is eviscerated by X-Men prisoner Sabretooth during an escape attempt, Warren and the X-Men track him down and capture him, but not before he is able to badly damage Warren's metal wings. [40] Over time, the damage to his wings spreads. Eventually, the metal wings shatter completely, revealing that his feathered wings have been growing back within them and have broken them apart from the inside. [41] This follows a visit from Ozymandias , who tells him that he is indeed one of Apocalypse's chosen ones. [ volume & issue needed ] Reclaiming his original Angel powers, Warren still retains his blue skin color. [ volume & issue needed ] Angel is one of several X-Men who are present when Gambit 's culpability in the events of the "Mutant Massacre" is made public by Magneto, which turns him against his teammate. [42] Shortly afterwards, with the X-Men broke and their mansion stripped bare by the US Government, Angel volunteers money to help keep the team going, though this requires his reclaiming full control over his family company to do so. [ volume & issue needed ] Tracking some of his company's finances at this time, Warren discovers the former villains the Thunderbolts retrieving a jet that was used by the Champions, but although initially suspicious of the Thunderbolts' motives, after joining them in a confrontation with Graviton , Warren accepts their genuine desire to reform, leaving them with the jet as he wishes them luck. [43] Angel returns to the X-Men following the events of The Twelve , in which his wings (temporarily) further mutate into wings made of light and he gains talon-like hands and healing powers, which Warren uses to restore the mobility of crippled Horseman of Apocalypse War . [ volume & issue needed ] Returning to the X-Men, Warren finds his relationship with Psylocke gone, as she has begun dating new X-Men recruit Thunderbird III. [ volume & issue needed ]
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Archangel with his feathered wings When Rogue leaves the X-Men to join Storm's splinter group ( X-Treme X-Men ), Angel is promoted to head of the X-Men's field team. [ volume & issue needed ] Angel's squad fights the anti-mutant group Church of Humanity [ volume & issue needed ] and Mystique and her newest incarnation of the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, [ volume & issue needed ] and tangles with the Vanisher , who has gone into business with several medical companies to create a designer drug that could give humans mutant-like powers. [ volume & issue needed ] Angel also becomes entangled in a love triangle with rookie X-Men member Paige Guthrie and the mutant prostitute Stacy X . [ volume & issue needed ] Furthermore, during a battle with Black Tom Cassidy , Angel's regression to his pre-"Death" state is complete when he reverts to his normal Caucasian skin color when Cassidy (now turned into a plant-type vampire ) attempts to drain Angel's life force from him. [44] His healing powers from The Twelve also manifest themselves again, in the form of the revelation that Angel's blood has miracle healing properties. [ volume & issue needed ] [45] Decimation [ edit ] Following the death of Jean Grey, Warren and Paige take an extended leave of absence from the team. [ volume & issue needed ] Warren begins doing overseas charity work at this point, in the form of a charity called "Mutants Sans Frontières" in Zanzibar (a reference to Doctors Without Borders ), where he then proceeds to help stop a coup with the aid of Professor X's newest charges from nearby Genosha . [46] In Excalibur , Warren meets up again with Callisto . As Paige reminds Warren of his history with Callisto, Viper attacks, but Warren and Callisto defeat Viper together. [47]
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In Generation M , Angel fakes having lost his wings in order to capture the Ghoul , a deranged serial killer who uses his retained mutant powers to murder ex-mutants. [48] Though not an active member of any team, Warren reunites with the other surviving original X-Men — Cyclops, Iceman, and Beast — in a mission to stop Bishop from recapturing the fugitive mutants known as the 198 , [ volume & issue needed ] though Bishop later joins them in their rescue attempt. [49] World War Hulk [ edit ] Angel joins with fellow former Champions member Hercules , Namora , and Amadeus Cho in order to calm down the rampaging Hulk . [50] Afterward, Angel discovers that Amadeus Cho has hacked into Warren's bank accounts and stolen several million dollars from him, to help him further aid the Hulk. [ volume & issue needed ] Messiah Complex [ edit ] Angel is part of the team that investigates the new mutant birth in Alaska. [51] He is later part of the team who is looking for former Acolytes . [52] He is next seen part of the same team, but attacking the Marauders . [53] Warren goes against Mister Sinister , but is easily defeated once Sinister recovers from Emma Frost 's mental attack. [54] Angel is knocked out, but recovers and is present with the X-teams for the final battle over the fate of the baby. [55]
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Divided We Stand [ edit ] Angel is later seen flying over San Francisco, going to meet with Hepzibah , Warpath , and Iceman, when he stumbles across an area that looks as if the 1960s never ended. He contacts Scott and Emma, asking them for assistance before suffering the mind-altering effects of the zone, which are revealed to be caused by Martinique Jason . [56] Angel and the three other ensnared X-Men are sent by Martinique to confront Scott and Emma. [57] Emma manages to free them from the illusion and, during the fall-out battle, Angel rescues Mayor Sadie Sinclair . Thankful for the assistance and for the idea of having real superheroes in their city, Mayor Sinclair then talks to Cyclops and Angel about helping them resettle the X-Men in San Francisco. [58] Archangel returns [ edit ] In X-Force (vol. 3) #4, Warren is brutally attacked by a mind-controlled Wolfsbane . During the attack, Wolfsbane savagely rips Warren's feather wings from his back and runs away, taking the wings with her. [59] It is revealed by Elixir that Warren's wings, despite appearing fully organic, are actually still techno-organic constructs that he is unable to regenerate [ volume & issue needed ] . Wolfsbane later delivers them to the Purifiers , who are seeking the Apocalypse Strain, the techno-organics which comprise Warren's wings. The Purifiers use the Apocalypse Strain to modify an army of Purifier agents, giving them the same metallic wings that Archangel once had. [ volume & issue needed ] Meanwhile, although Elixir is able to heal all of Warren's injuries, he cannot regrow his wings due to interference from the Apocalypse Strain. Later in the story, Warren is gripped by a series of excruciating seizures that not only mysteriously regenerate his techno-organic wings, but also transform him back into Apocalypse's version of Death/Archangel, complete with blue skin and a techno-organic version of his uniform. [60]
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X-Force attacks Archangel, who eventually asks for relief from the pain of losing his wings and transforming into Archangel. [61] Archangel escapes, to take revenge on the Purifiers, and at their headquarters he slaughters most of them in a blood-maddened rage. Once the battle is over, he reverts to his normal Caucasian, feather-winged appearance. He comments to Wolverine that he can still feel the metal wings inside him, and that they want to come out again. According to Elixir, Warren's transformation is permanent, implying that he is fully capable of transforming back into Archangel again at any time. [62] In an attempt to understand what was done to both Wolfsbane and Angel, the pair of them are placed in a room together, where Rahne is forced to gaze at Warren. The mere sight of him causes her to become murderous once again, and she attempts to rip the wings from Warren's body once more. The sight of a psychotic Wolfsbane, as well as the fear of having his wings torn from his body again, causes a defensive reaction in Warren, reverting him back into his violent Archangel persona. [ volume & issue needed ] From then on, Angel takes dual membership with both the X-Men and X-Force, though Cyclops forbids Angel from telling the rest of the team about the return of his Archangel powers. [ volume & issue needed ] While recruiting a scientist for Beast's "Science Squad", the X-Club, Angel is forced to transform into Archangel in order to destroy a giant rampaging monster. Beast reacts in anger that Angel has not told him that his "Death" powers have returned, creating tension between the two friends. Angel knows telling Beast would expose the latest incarnation of X-Force and effectively end Cyclops' latest tenure as leader if the truth about his personal black ops squad became public knowledge. [ volume & issue needed ]
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During the X-Club's trip to 1906 in order to discover the origins of the modern mutant race, Angel transforms into Archangel a number of times to help further their mission. [ volume & issue needed ] During the Fear Itself storyline, Wolverine and Archangel interrogate Purifiers member Benedict Ryan on where Jonathan Standish is hiding out. [63] Dark Angel Saga [ edit ] In the "Dark Angel Saga", the "Archangel" persona of Warren, which was secretly created when he was first transformed by Apocalypse into his Horseman of Death, has finally taken over his mind, and he plans to be the heir to Apocalypse, bringing Ozymandias , Dark Beast , the Final Horsemen , Autumn Rolfson , and her son Genocide as his army to destroy humanity. [64] At the conclusion of the story arc Betsy stabs Archangel in the chest with the Celestial Life Seed, seemingly killing him. In the aftermath of the explosion of Apocalypse's citadel, Warren is seen by the members of X-Force walking in the snow. Psylocke, shocked that he is alive and apparently free of Apocalypse, runs up and embraces him. This Warren then reveals he had no idea who Psylocke is and appears to have amnesia. Warren has his normal white skin again but seems to have retained his metallic wings. [65] Death and new personality [ edit ]
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Following the Dark Angel Saga, it is revealed that Warren had indeed died and his soul departed for the afterlife, with his Celestial-mutated body now hosting an all-new personality with its own soul. He lost leadership of Worthington Industries and became a student in Wolverine's new school for mutants . [2] "Warren" after being created by the Celestial Life Seed Although the new entity, who has chosen to retain the same name of Warren Worthington III and the code name of "Angel" is making efforts to be integrated, it is clear that he has no memory at all of the original Warren Worthington's friends and acquaintances, as his discussions with Iceman demonstrate and how he turned away former lover Psylocke. [2] When Wolverine's legs were damaged Warren tried to fix them with a "miracle". When he failed he wanted to try it again but Wolverine wouldn't allow him, so he and a few other students went to the casino on Planet Sin. There they took the device that damaged their headmaster's legs so it could be used to heal him. While doing so he forged a friendship with Evan, a clone of Apocalypse. [ volume & issue needed ] Warren tried to prove that he truly was a real angel by flying to heaven but he failed and accepted the fact that he was mutant. While falling he was saved by Evan and revealed that he could see the essence of people when he looked at them. Evan asked him what he saw when he looked at him and despite seeing only the image of Apocalypse, Warren told him that he could see nothing but goodness in him. [66]
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Warren left the school with Bobby and Rachel to help his fellow mutants in the battle against the Avengers. [ volume & issue needed ] After the battle, he returned to join the stand against Cyclops, and has since regained all of his memories. [ volume & issue needed ] Warren's children [ edit ] In an apocalyptic possible future, an aging Frank Castle warns the present-day Deadpool of the "son of Archangel". [67] During Uncanny Avengers (2013), it is revealed that while preparing to ascend as Apocalypse during the "Dark Angel Saga", Warren fathered two children with Pestilence of the Final Horsemen , who appear as the time-traveling " Apocalypse Twins ". [68] All-New, All-Different Marvel [ edit ] As part of the All-New, All-Different Marvel event, Angel has mysteriously reverted somehow to his pre-LifeSeed blue-skinned Archangel form, and appears as a member of Magneto's new Uncanny X-Men in order to protect mutantkind at all costs. His mind had also changed, having become nothing more than a silent and mindless predator controlled by Psylocke. Under her psychic leash, Archangel became a heavy hitter in Magneto's X-Men. [69] Apocalypse Wars [ edit ] Psylocke and Magneto travel to Green Ridge, Colorado to investigate reports of an up-and-coming preacher who looks identical to the original Angel. They discover that he is indeed the Angel who was created by the Celestial LifeSeed and he is attracting a cult of religious fanatics around him. [70] It is revealed that during the 8-month timeskip after the events of Secret Wars, Angel allied himself with Apocalypse's son, Genocide and the Clan Akkaba in exchange for their help in controlling his Horseman of Death split-personality, which has revived as it is permanently linked to his own metal wings. Clan Akkaba are constantly harvesting Angel's rapidly-regenerating metal wings (in order to prevent the Death persona from fully possessing Angel) and grafting them into his clones, creating a mindless clone army of blue-skinned Archangels. The silent Archangel who is a member of Magneto's team of X-Men was merely the first such clone who retained trace memories of the original Angel and thus managed to escape to join Magneto's X-Men. Magneto and Psylocke are captured, but Psylocke easily escapes. She gets into a fight with Fantomex, who was sent by Magneto as back-up with Mystique, who herself freed Magneto. [71] Psylocke in a panic calls for the Archangel who is their teammate, who then telepathically controls the rest of the clone army into destroying the town, but the clones are all killed. [72] In a flashback, it is revealed that Magneto accidentally found Angel's unconscious and injured body in a barn during the 8-month timeskip and helped him recover. Magneto at the time gave up on being a hero, as the rest of the X-Men had either disbanded or fled to Limbo, but then was inspired by Angel to restart his own version of the Uncanny X-Men. [73] It is implied that Angel disappeared after that encounter, only to "reappear" as the silent Archangel. In the present, a chastised and repentant Angel explains to Magneto and Psylocke that he and the silent Archangel are ultimately two half-parts of the same one being, so they physically combine into a new blue-skinned persona. This new Archangel being is unsure of who or what he now was, but was determined to find out. He swore off all violence and returned with Magneto's X-Men to their base in the Savage Land. [74]
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Time-displaced Warren Worthington III [ edit ] The time-displaced Angel from the cover of X-Men: Blue #2, art by Arthur Adams All-New X-Men [ edit ] Main article: All-New X-Men When Beast decides to travel back in time to recruit the original X-Men to stop Scott committing mutant genocide, [75] Angel accompanies his teammates into the future, but initially prefers to return to the past rather than remain in such a twisted present. Even after his teammates vote to remain until they have saved the future, Angel expresses curiosity about what has happened to his own future self, as no reference has been made to his present condition. [76] The next day, the rebirthed Angel finds the younger Angel who asks him why he has metallic wings; the older Angel ignores the question and invites his younger self to go flying. [77] While flying above the skies of New York, the two Angels become caught up in H.Y.D.R.A. 's attack on Avengers Tower . Together, the two heroes are able to defeat the terrorists and capture Madame Hydra . [78] Joining Cyclops and gaining cosmic wings [ edit ] Frustrated after seeing what will happen to himself in the future, the younger Angel defects from the Jean Grey School for Higher Learning and joins the older Cyclops' new team of outlaw X-Men . [79] After the 2013 " Battle of the Atom " storyline, the rest of the displaced X-Men also join Cyclops' team, except for young Cyclops, who joins his father Corsair and the Starjammers. [80] Warren then starts a romantic relationship with X-23 . [ volume & issue needed ] Later, the All-New X-Men accidentally travel to the Ultimate Universe, where Angel and X-23 encounter that universe's version of Wolverine's son, Jimmy Hudson and the X-Men . [81] During the events of the 2015 storyline " The Black Vortex ", young Warren is imbued with cosmic powers and gains magic wings of light. [82] When asked by X-23 why he risked his life to gain new powers, he said he hoped that changing himself will alter his future and prevent him from being transformed into Archangel. [83]
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RessurXion [ edit ] After the X-Men go to war against the Inhumans over the fate of the Terrigen , Angel joins the rest of the time-displaced X-Men in hopes of finally returning them to their own timeline. However they discover that they aren't from Earth 616 's timeline and with no way of figuring out which timeline they're from, they become stranded on Earth 616. [84] With this knowledge in mind, Angel and the rest of the time-displaced X-Men leave the main team of X-Men to find their place in the world. [85] Angel joins the rest of the time-displaced X-Men alongside Magneto. [86] After a series of adventures - which included the discovery that they actually were from the true past and the X-Men they had witnessed were actually the disguised Brotherhood of Mutants attempting to change history - [87] the X-Men are forced to return to the past when they are attacked by Ahab, a mutant-hunter from the future, and a younger version of Cable who feels that his future self has lost his way. Part of young-Cable's efforts include surgically removing Warren's new cosmic wings and replacing them with the wings Mimic copied from Warren in the past. [88] The team eventually return to the past, with Jean planting a psychic block on their memories so that they will forget about their experiences in the future until they catch up with the moment they departed. [89]
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Powers and abilities [ edit ] Main Timeline Warren Worthington III [ edit ] As Angel [ edit ] This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( March 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Warren's primary power is that of natural flight , due to his large feathered wings. His wings have superhuman strength, and they have a very flexible skeletal structure that enables him to press them to the back of his torso and legs with only the slightest bulge visible under his clothing. His bones are hollow, his body processes food much more efficiently than a normal human body and does not store any excess fat, and he possesses a greater proportionate muscle mass than normal. As a result, his strength, speed, agility, flexibility, endurance, reflexes, coordination, balance, eyesight and hearing are at their peak. Elements of his anatomy are comparable to those of birds, especially birds of prey . His eyes can withstand high-speed winds which would damage the average human eye. He can breathe at high velocities or altitudes, and he can cope with the reduced temperatures at high altitudes for prolonged periods of time, giving him a greater-than-normal capacity to endure low temperatures in areas such as the Arctic. The strength in his natural wings can easily break a man's arm or leg, or even put someone through a wall.
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While he generally flies below the height of clouds, Angel can reach almost twice this height with little effort. At his absolute maximum, he can reach the highest recorded altitude of a bird in flight — about the height of Mount Everest — but he can only remain that high for a few minutes. Although flight is as natural a mode of transportation for Angel as for a bird, he can only fly nonstop under his own power for around half a day. He has undergone heavy training with Professor X , especially in mastering his flight indoors. He has demonstrated superior agility, flexibility, reflexes, coordination, and balance while flying, and has been shown defeating superbeings much faster than him (like the Human Torch [ volume & issue needed ] ) by dodging them and having them smash against the ground or a wall at full speed. Angel is also an accomplished hand-to-hand combatant, having defeated several of the werewolf-like homo superior when Wolverine is defeated. [ volume & issue needed ] He is trained in hand-to-hand combat at Xavier's school; while dating Psylocke, he receives a considerable amount of martial arts instruction. [ volume & issue needed ] During his years on the team, he is given extensive training from Wolverine, and when he once surprises Wolverine after taking down some men, he says, "My father spoiled me with more than money." [ volume & issue needed ] He also receives further instruction from the Black Widow and Hercules during his days with the Champions . [ volume & issue needed ]
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As the result of a secondary mutation which has been shown inconsistently, Angel also develops a healing factor and can heal others by mixing his blood with theirs, provided they have a matching blood type to Warren's. [ volume & issue needed ] His healing blood does not work with Nightcrawler . [90] Although powerful, this mutation varies in potency. At times, he cannot aid the terminally wounded; at others, he can actually raise the recently dead. [ volume & issue needed ] This secondary mutation suggests that he may be descended from the ancient race of Cheyarafim mutants. [ volume & issue needed ] He is nearly immune to injury because his healing blood is constantly flowing through him. At its onset, he repairs broken bones in days, [ volume & issue needed ] but his healing abilities have enhanced since then. [ volume & issue needed ] In an issue of X-Force is apparent that this healing factor comes from his wings as seen when Warren is savagely attacked and his wings are ripped from his body, his healing factor fails to work, and he instead must be healed by Josh Foley . It is revealed that the Celestial Technology bonded to him by Apocalypse prevents Elixir from regenerating his wings. [ volume & issue needed ] They eventually regenerate on their own. [ volume & issue needed ]
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Aside from his superhuman powers, the original Warren was a most-highly capable businessman and the new Warren has accordingly retained or "inherited" his position as the primary stockholder and chairman emeritus (former chairman) of the board-of-directors of Worthington Industries. As Archangel [ edit ] Archangel possesses a set of metal techno-organic wings grafted onto him by the genetic engineering of Apocalypse when Apocalypse renames him the Horseman of Death. [91] These wings are composed of a hard, sharp, organic material that resembles the "organic steel" of Colossus ' body. The wings give him the ability to project his metallic feathers out from his wings at great speed and with tremendous force, enabling them to pierce even steel. Archangel does not have complete control over his feathers, which sometimes shoot from his wings against his conscious will in response to his unconscious aggressive drives. The feathers are laced with a neural inhibitor chemical, generated by Archangel's body, which induces temporary paralysis . Warren as Archangel firing projectiles from his metallic wings These wings allow him to fly at speeds much faster than his natural, feathered wings. The edges of these metal wings are also razor sharp, allowing them to be used as weapons. While he believes he has lost his metal wings when he re-grows his organic ones, the Celestial Technology never leaves his system, and his natural-appearing wings contain the Celestial technology. When implanted into regular human beings, the technology induces a transformation similar to that of Warren's. When his feathered wings are severed from his body by Wolfsbane, his metal wings grow back in their place. Furthermore, his skin reverts to blue and his old Archangel costume appears. [ volume & issue needed ] Warren's body returns to normal — the metal wings being replaced with the appearance of his feathered ones — indicating that Warren has the ability to switch between metal and feathered wings and his Angel and Archangel appearances. [92]
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During a battle with Selene's Coven, Blink teleports Warren's wings apart, shredding them to pieces. However, within minutes, they begin to painfully re-grow, indicating his healing factor may still exist. [ volume & issue needed ] The wings have been shown capable to heal Apocalypse. [ volume & issue needed ] . In issue 14 of X-Men: Second Coming , Dr. Nemesis questions the rate that they would grow as the biology is different from Colossus' armor. [ volume & issue needed ] After the death of Warren and the Archangel persona via the Life Seed, Angel comes back to life as an amnesiac with healing powers far beyond what he was ever able to originally accomplish, as demonstrated when he resurrects a recently dead dog. [2] Time-displaced Warren Worthington III [ edit ] Cosmic Power wings [ edit ] The time displaced Warren, from All-New X-Men , initially started with feathered wings, but during The Black Vortex saga, he submitted to the vortex and was imbued with Cosmic wings. [ volume & issue needed ] Most of the other heroes who submitted returned their powers, but Warren did not; hoping to change his future with the new powers. [ volume & issue needed ] These new wings allow him to travel at faster than light speeds. He can also discharge cosmic blasts that can destroy spaceships. He can also feed off cosmic energy, thus survive in outer space and without sustenance. [ volume & issue needed ] These wings were surgically removed by a younger version of Cable and replaced with wings that Mimic had copied from Angel in their original meeting, allowing him to be returned to the past with no effect on the timeline. [ volume & issue needed ]
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Other versions [ edit ] 1602 [ edit ] In the 1602 timeline, Warren becomes Werner, a young witchbreed (as mutants are known in this reality) who hides his mutation using garments sewn by his mother. Unfortunately, he is captured and almost burnt at the stake by the Grand Inquisitor Enrique (a.k.a. Magneto), but rescued at the last moment by Carlos Javier and his students. Safe in England, Werner befriends John Grey unaware that "Master John" is in fact a young woman disguised as a man. This friendship causes jealousy on the part of Scotius Summerisle , who knows of the deception and fears Werner also knows and is trying to court her. They almost come to blows but are reconciled when circumstances lead to Jean's death. It then comes to light that Werner is unaware of Master John's true gender but states that he "was in love with that young man". Age of Apocalypse [ edit ] In the Age of Apocalypse , Warren is never remade as Death by Apocalypse, nor does he ever join the X-Men. Instead, as most of New York is destroyed, Angel works with Apocalypse's mutant elite, Magneto and his X-Men, and even the Human High Council to maintain and operate a nightclub aptly named Heaven, where humans and mutants can intermingle. When two of his employees, Scarlett MacKenzie and Karma , are apprehended and later killed, Angel finally chooses a side. Strapping himself down with a number of bombs, he attacks Apocalypse's citadel in a suicide run . His sacrifice shuts down the protective shields surrounding the citadel, providing the X-Men with a much needed entrance.
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Earth-5701 [ edit ] In Earth-5701, an Age of Apocalypse-like reality seen in Cable & Deadpool #15, Warren has also been turned into Death and helps Apocalypse conquer the world. Earth X [ edit ] In this alternate universe, Warren loses his fortune and becomes an authentic angel, who helps anybody who needs him. He joins the New York City Police and his old friend Iceman to protect the world-altering Torch of the city against the forces of Mephisto . Later, he travels with Mister Fantastic and others to the Negative Zone in the search for Paradise. Exiles [ edit ] Archangel appeared in the comic book Exiles as a member of Weapon X , a more ruthless version of the self-titled reality hopping team. This Archangel, hailing from Earth-714, appears very much like his Earth-616 counterpart, even wearing a costume very similar to the one the 616-version wears at the time. Of course, this Archangel, since he is selected for Weapon X rather than the Exiles themselves, is more savage, employing the excessive use of automatic weapons. Archangel is, at some point, replaced by a sociopathic version of Ms. Marvel after he is supposedly sent home for completing his number of missions. He is actually placed in the Panoptichron gallery of fallen Exiles. Why he is placed there is unknown, but he is one of only five recruits to return home alive and intact, alongside She-Hulk , Beak , Iron Man , and Daredevil .
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Marvel Zombies [ edit ] Angel is infected by the zombies Rogue and Ms. Marvel . [ volume & issue needed ] He participates in a zombie attack on the castle of Doctor Doom . The zombies have detected unaffected humans inside. [ volume & issue needed ] He later appears in Marvel Zombies 3 when he attacks Jocasta , Ultron and Machine Man , but he is killed soon after. [ volume & issue needed ] Angel is also confirmed as one of the few X-Men who attack Juggernaut . [ volume & issue needed ] Mutant X [ edit ] In the alternate reality represented in the comic book Mutant X , Warren Worthington is captured by Apocalypse much like he is in the main Marvel timeline. Instead of blue skin and metallic wings, this version of Warren is given chalk white skin, leathery bat-wings, razor sharp claws and fangs, and the ability to breathe fire. Able to shake off Apocalypse's brainwashing, but still affected by the horrors he has endured, he becomes bitter, and often lashes out at his teammates in the superhero team the Six. Though he insists on being called the Fallen, his friends still call him Warren, to his chagrin. The Six is a continuation of the original X-Men legacy, in a reality where Alex Summers was the first X-Man instead of his older brother Scott . [93]
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When Madelyne Pryor becomes possessed by the Goblin Force and takes over New York, the Fallen defects from the Six alongside her, [94] and vanishes after her defeat. He next appears allied again with Apocalypse against the threat of the Xavier/ Shadow King entity. [95] He is one of the very few surviving heroes after the combined attack of the Goblin Force controlled Beyonder and the revived Dracula. He allies himself with a reformed Six. [ volume & issue needed ] He makes one final appearance at the end of the series, when Doctor Strange summons the Fallen, along with Xavier, Reed Richards , and others to help Alex prepare for his battle with the Beyonder . [ volume & issue needed ] New Exiles [ edit ] On the world of the Sons of Iron and Daughters of the Dragon, the New Exiles face a squad of alternate "core X-Men" who are loyal to Lilandra . These X-Men include an alternate version of Warren who is codenamed "Krait" and has many similarities to his Archangel Earth-616 appearance. [96] Shadow-X [ edit ] New Excalibur battles an evil counterpart of Angel, who is a member of the Shadow-X , the X-Men of an alternate reality in which Professor X is possessed by the Shadow King . They are brought to Earth-616 as a result of M-Day . He is later killed by one of the Shadow Captains.
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Ultimate Marvel [ edit ] Ultimate Angel on the cover of Ultimate X-Men #40. The Ultimate version of Angel (Warren Worthington III) is one of only a few mutants to identifiably be a mutant at birth. Warren comes from millionaire, mutant-bigoted parents who quickly sign guardianship of him over to Charles Xavier . Warren joins the X-Men taking the code name Angel, though he proves to be an inexperienced and reluctant fighter. [ volume & issue needed ] There is much controversy over Angel joining the X-Men , as there are many protests of angels being a sign of God; also, Rogue does not like the fact that he has the appearance of an angel. [97] On an unauthorized mission to Genosha , Angel and his teammates attempt to rescue Longshot , an accused murderer who is facing a public execution. [98] During the Magnetic North storyline, Dazzler and Warren go to the Triskelion in an attempt to rescue Polaris . [99] After Magneto shuts down the power, Dazzler is impaled by one of Lady Deathstrike 's claws, leaving her in a coma. Angel faces Professor Xavier and takes responsibility. Under the guise of expulsion, Angel joins Emma Frost 's Academy of Tomorrow as a spy for Xavier. [100] Warren becomes close friends with Nightcrawler , initially due to the fact that they both have physical mutations. [ volume & issue needed ] Warren gets over his initial attraction to Storm , [ volume & issue needed ] and after the events in Genosha, engages in a relationship with Dazzler. [ volume & issue needed ] After Bishop recruits Dazzler in his new team of X-Men, she makes Angel part of the team (despite Bishop's protests). [ volume & issue needed ] While trying to protect the Morlocks he is shot to death by Mister Sinister . [101] Thanks to Jean Grey, he later returns to life. [102] He is seen as a member of Colossus' enhanced team, his appearance drastically altered through the use of Banshee, the Ultimate version of Mutant Growth Hormone (MGH), resulting in Warren having an eagle-like head and feathered upper torso. [103] The mutation seems to have progressed, as he is now completely feathered and has talons and double-jointed knees. During the Ultimatum event, Warren is brutally killed by Sabertooth. [ volume & issue needed ]
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Angel's powers include feathered wings, hollow bone structure, and zero body fat, allowing flight. He also has heightened strength, speed, agility, reflexes, coordination, balance, endurance, and eyesight. He does not appear to have the healing powers of his 616 Universe counterpart. X-Men: Fairy Tales [ edit ] In the first issue of X-Men Fairy Tales , based on the Japanese story of Momotarō , Archangel appears as a pheasant . He refuses to fly because he is scared of falling and failing, until Cyclops /Hitomi and Beast /Aoi convince him. He is named Tenshi, meaning "Angel" in Japanese. What If...? [ edit ] In What If Archangel Fell From Grace? , Archangel is still the Angel of Death and violently murders criminals. [104] He fights Cyclops, Jean Grey, and Beast and flees after injuring Beast and Cyclops. Cameron Hodge and N'astirh , Master of Demons, hold Candy Southern captive, causing Archangel to exact vengeance. He teams with N'astirh to create the door to Inferno, but sacrifices himself by merging with the demon to prevent Inferno. [104] In What If Angel killed X-Factor and Horsemen? , Archangel defected back to X-Factor far more quickly than he did in canon, serving as a proactive force that acted against their enemies. However, as Apocalypse's philosophies of 'Survival of the Fittest' became more and more prominent in his mind, Warren killed not only X-Factor's enemies, but even went on to kill X-Factor and Apocalypse's Horsemen, justifying his actions by saying that his victims had proved themselves unworthy of survival by trusting him. The issue concluded with Archangel clashing with Apocalypse to determine whether he was worthy of survival, Apocalypse feeling that Archangel had gone too far as he would have judged some of Archangel's victims as worth surviving. [105]
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Prelude to Deadpool Corps [ edit ] In the second issue, a universe is shown where Angel is an orphaned kid at Professor X Orphanage for troubled kids. At a dance between Professor X's and Emma Frost's orphanages, Angel teams up with kid versions of Wolverine and Colossus to take on the kid version of Deadpool (named Kidpool). [ volume & issue needed ] In other media [ edit ] Television [ edit ] Angel made his first ever animated appearance on the 1966 Marvel Super Heroes episode of The Sub-Mariner with the original X-Men line-up ( Beast , Cyclops , Iceman , and Jean Grey ). [ citation needed ] Angel was also shown in two episodes of Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends voiced by William Callaway . [ citation needed ] He appeared in "The Origin of Iceman" and "A Firestar is Born". Warren Worthington III appears as Angel in X-Men: Evolution voiced by Mark Hildreth , [ citation needed ] portrayed as a young multi-millionaire, who donned a costume and a mask to perform heroic deeds in New York City, but stopped after his actions garnered negative attention from Magneto. He eventually joins the X-Men in their concerted assault against Apocalypse, and in scenes from the future in the final episode, Angel is shown as a full member of the X-Men.
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Warren Worthington III first appears in the series Wolverine and the X-Men both as Angel, and later as Archangel, voiced by Liam O'Brien . [ citation needed ] Archangel appears in the Marvel Anime: X-Men episode "Destiny". [ citation needed ] He and the other X-Men are contacted by Professor X to aid the humans during the crisis caused by Takeo Sasaki. Film [ edit ] Angel appeared in an early draft of X-Men , but didn't make it past pre-production. [106] Archangel was going to make an appearance in X2 as one of William Stryker 's experiments, but was cut. [107] An element of Dougherty and Harris' efforts remains in the final film as an X-ray film displayed in one of Stryker's labs. Warren Worthington III appears as a character in the 2006 film X-Men: The Last Stand , portrayed by Ben Foster . In the film, Warren (referred to as "Angel" in the credits but never called this in dialogue) is a young man in his early twenties, the son of a rich industrialist who is motivated by his son's mutation to create a "cure" for mutants. In a flashback, Warren is shown as a boy (portrayed by Cayden Boyd ) attempting to cut off his underdeveloped wings because the growths frighten him. Mr. Worthington proposes him as the first subject for the cure, but Warren has since become resistant to the idea and escapes by flying away. His true nature is publicly revealed, and his example inspires Wolverine, Storm and Beast to rally their forces following the murders of Xavier and Cyclops. He later appears during the final confrontation against Magneto 's forces, rescuing his father after the Omegas throw him off a building.
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A viral marketing website for X-Men: Days of Future Past shows that Angel was killed in 2011 by the Sentinels during a mutant protest march against the Sentinel program. [108] British actor Ben Hardy portrays Angel in X-Men: Apocalypse . [109] In this version, he is only referred to by his codename Angel throughout the film and has an antagonistic role. He initially possesses a pair of organic feathered wings, each armed with sharp talons, and first appears competing in mutant cage fights. He is forced to flee after his left wing is crippled in a fight with Nightcrawler , leading to him drinking as he broods in an attic until he is found by Apocalypse , who transforms him into "Archangel", enhancing his powers and giving him metal wings capable of firing razor-sharp feather-like projectiles. [110] During the fight in Egypt, he fights Nightcrawler on the airplane and is knocked out after Nightcrawler teleports out of the crashing airplane. When Apocalypse notices his unconscious body, he calls Angel "useless." Video games [ edit ] In the Sega Genesis release X-Men , Archangel can be summoned for some assistance. [ citation needed ] Archangel is a playable character in the Fall of the Mutants PC game. [ citation needed ] Archangel appears in Chun-Li 's ending in X-Men vs. Street Fighter . [111]
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André Sogliuzzo is credited as Angel in X-Men Legends , but is not seen. [ citation needed ] The characters model files and icons exist in the game's assets. [ citation needed ] Dave Wittenberg voices Angel in X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse . [ citation needed ] Angel shows up as the scout for the different areas that are visited until he is captured by Apocalypse and turned into Archangel. After fighting him as Archangel, the player follows Apocalypse to Egypt for the game's climax. In stage 5, it is mentioned that his mind and body are changed by Mister Sinister 's drugs. Though Professor X says that Angel will recover from the mind-control drugs, it is unknown if Angel will recover from the body-altering drugs and turn back to his natural form. Archangel has special dialogue with Jean Grey . Angel has a cameo appearance in Magneto's ending in the video game Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds . [ citation needed ] Warren joins Magneto and other mutants in Magneto's new space station, which was formerly the home of Galactus . He is seen wearing his costume from Uncanny X-Men #412. Archangel appears in Deadpool 's ending in Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 alongside the other members of X-Force. [ citation needed ] Angel is a playable character in Marvel Super Hero Squad Online . [ citation needed ]
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Angel appears as a playable character in Marvel: Avengers Alliance . [ citation needed ] Archangel appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel Super Heroes , [112] voiced by Will Friedle . [ citation needed ] He is shown flying outside the X-Mansion during the Brotherhood of Mutants' attack on the X-Mansion. Archangel can be unlocked by using a beam-shooting character to destroy the air ducts on the side of Avengers Mansion. Both Angel and Archangel appear as non-playable team-up characters in Marvel Heroes . [ citation needed ] Archangel is a playable character in the mobile game Marvel Contest of Champions . [ citation needed ] Angel appears as playable character in Marvel Future Fight . [113] Books [ edit ] Archangel appears in the X-Men / Star Trek crossover novel Planet X . In it, he is examined by Dr. Beverly Crusher , who finds the technorganic virus implanted in his system by Apocalypse to be similar to the nanovirus used by the Borg for assimilation. He later helps Dr. Crusher program a copy of Professor X into the holodeck , and also assists Captain Jean-Luc Picard in disarming a bomb that had been launched at a planet the two groups are trying to save. Archangel appears in the X-Men trilogy Mutant Empire In the story "On The Air" by Glenn Hauman in 1996's The Ultimate X-Men , Warren Worthington engages in a long interview.
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In another story by Glenn Hauman in 1998, Warren Worthington makes friends with Cyclops. In the novelization of X-Men: The Last Stand , he goes with the X-Men to Alcatraz Island . Reception [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( September 2017 ) Since his inclusion as an original X-Men member, Warren is commonly cited as one of the greatest X-Men of all time. Warren was ranked as the eleventh greatest X-Men by IGN . [114] Dorkly placed him as the twenty fifth greatest X-Men character ranked according to a poll. ComicsAlliance placed him in seventy fifth place. [115] [116] References [ edit ] ^ Uncanny X-Men #507 ^ a b c d Wolverine and the X-Men 4 (2012) ^ Uncanny X-Force #14 ^ "Complete Marvel Reading Order – X-Men #1" . Cmro.travis-starnes.com . Retrieved 2014-05-27 . ^ Isabella, Tony. "Cables of Champions", Champions #6, Marvel (June 1976). ^ Walker, Karen (July 2013). " ' We'll Keep on Fighting 'Til the End': The Story of the Champions". Back Issue! . Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing (65): 17–23. ^ Sanderson, Peter (October 1986). "Walt & Louise Simonson". Comics Interview (39). Fictioneer Books . pp. 42–57. ^ The X-Men #54–56 (March–May 1969) ^ Thomas, Roy (w), Roth, Werner (p), Tartaglione, John (i), Rosen, Sam (let), Lee, Stan (ed). "We Must Destroy... The Cobalt Man!" Uncanny X-Men 31 (April 1967), Marvel Comics
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^ The X-Men #32 (May 1967) ^ The X-Men #62 (November 1969) ^ Avengers #110–111 (April–May 1973) ^ Ka-Zar #2–3 (December 1970, March 1971); Marvel Tales #30 (April 1971) ^ X-Men the Hidden Years #16–18 ^ Giant-Size X-Men #1 (1975). ^ The X-Men #94 (August 1975). ^ Champions #1–3 ^ Uncanny X-Men #138 ^ Uncanny X-Men #140 (December 1980) ^ Uncanny X-Men #148 (August 1981) ^ Uncanny X-Men #169–170 (May–June 1983) ^ Defenders #124 (October 1983); New Defenders #125 (November 1983) ^ The New Defenders #152 (February 1986) ^ X-Factor #1 (February 1986) ^ X-Factor #10 (November 1986) ^ Thor #373–374 ^ X-Factor #14 ^ X-Factor #15 ^ X-Factor #18 ^ X-Factor #17, 21 ^ X-Factor #23 ^ "X-Factor" #24 ^ X-Factor #25 ^ X-Factor #34 ^ X-Factor #36 ^ X-Factor #57–59 ^ Uncanny X-Men #293 ^ X-Factor #85 ^ Uncanny X-Men #319, December 1994 ^ Sabretooth Special #1 - In The Red, September 1995 ^ Uncanny X-Men #338 ^ Uncanny X-Men #350 ^ Thunderbolts vol.1 #27-30 ^ Uncanny X-Men #412 ^ Weiner, Robert G. (2008). Marvel Graphic Novels and Related Publications: An Annotated Guide to Comics, Prose Novels, Children's Books, Articles, Criticism and Reference Works, 1965-2005 . Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 105. ISBN 9780786451159 . Retrieved 9 May 2016 . ^ Excalibur vol. 2 #11–12 (May–June 2005) ^ Excalibur vol. 2 #12 (June 2005)
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^ Generation M #5 ^ Civil War: X-Men ^ Incredible Hulk #107 ^ X-Men Messiah Complex (2007) ^ Uncanny X-Men #492 (2008) ^ New X-Men Vol.2 #44 (2008) ^ X-Men Vol.2 #205 (2008) ^ X-Men Vol.2 #207 (2008) ^ Uncanny X-Men #495 ^ Uncanny X-Men #498 ^ Uncanny X-Men #499 ^ X-Force (vol. 3) #4 ^ X-Force (vol. 2) #4 ^ X-Force (vol. 2) #5 ^ X-Force (vol. 2) #6 ^ Fear Itself: Uncanny X-Force #2 ^ Uncanny X-Force #11–16 ^ Uncanny X-Force #18 ^ Wolverine and the X-Men # 10 (2012) ^ Uncanny X-Force #29 (2012) ^ Uncanny Avengers #7 (2013) ^ Uncanny X-Men Vol. 4 #1 ^ Uncanny X-Men Vol. 4, #6 ^ Uncanny X-Men Vol. 4, #8 ^ Uncanny X-Men Vol. 4, #9 ^ Uncanny X-Men Vol. 4, #7 ^ Uncanny X-Men Vol. 4, #10 ^ All-New X-Men #1 ^ All-New X-Men #5 ^ All-New X-Men #6 ^ All-New X-Men #8 ^ Uncanny X-Men (vol. 3) #4. Marvel Comics. ^ Cyclops Vol. 3 #1. Marvel Comics. ^ All-New X-Men #31-36. Marvel Comics. ^ Guardians of the Galaxy & X-Men: The Black Vortex . Marvel Comics. ^ All-New X-Men #40. Marvel Comics. ^ All-New X-Men (Vol. 3) #19 ^ X-Men: Prime #1 ^ X-Men: Blue #1 ^ X-Men: Blue #20 ^ Extermination #4 ^ Extermination #5 ^ Uncanny X-Men #431 (Nov. 2003)
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^ X-Factor #24 ^ X-Force (vol.3) #7 ^ Mutant X #1 (October 1998) ^ Mutant X #7 (April 1999) ^ Mutant X #19 and 22 ^ New Exiles #15 ^ Ultimate X-Men #40 ^ Ultimate X-Men #54 ^ Ultimate X-Men #63 ^ Ultimate X-Men #64–65 ^ Ultimate X-Men #90 ^ Ultimate X-Men #93 ^ Ultimate X-Men #94 ^ a b What If...? #65 ^ What If...? vol.2 #101 ^ Steve Daly (1995-09-29). "Deadly Done Right" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 2007-05-22 . ^ Michael Dougherty , Dan Harris , David Hayter , Lauren Shuler Donner , Ralph Winter , DVD audio commentary , 2003, 20th Century Fox ^ http://www.25moments.com/#!/moments/2011 ^ Hewit, Chris (April 9, 2015). "Exclusive: Bryan Singer Confirms Ben Hardy Is Angel In X-Men: Apocalypse" . Empire Magazine . Retrieved April 9, 2015 . ^ VIDEO: "My character's name is Angel... well, he starts off as Angel and then becomes Archangel or the Angel of Death after he's transformed by Apocalypse." / "X-Men: Apocalypse: Ben Hardy On His Character Angel Trailer" . Metacritic . ^ https://venturebeat.com/2012/12/22/street-fighter-expanded-universe/ ^ Reeves, Ben (2013-08-21). "Goofing Around With Mr. Fantastic - Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Xbox 360" . www.GameInformer.com . Retrieved 2016-05-09 . ^ https://news.marvel.com/games/86515/new-set-x-men-join-marvel-future-fight/ ^ "The Top 25 X-Men" . IGN . 15 May 2006 . Retrieved 2 September 2017 . ^ "The 100 Greatest X-Men Of All Time" . ComicsAlliance . Retrieved 2 September 2017 .
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^ "The 25 Best X-Men Characters, Ranked" . Dorkly . Retrieved 2 September 2017 . External links [ edit ] Angel at Marvel.com Marvel 1602 Angel at Marvel.com Ultimate Angel at Marvel.com UncannyXmen.net's Spotlight on Archangel The Angel (Marvel Comics, 1963) at Don Markstein's Toonopedia . * Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. v t e X-Men Creators : Stan Lee Jack Kirby Founding members Professor X Cyclops Iceman Beast Angel Jean Grey Recurring members Anole Armor Aurora Banshee Bishop Blindfold Blink Boom-Boom Box Cable Caliban Cannonball Chamber Changeling Cipher Cloak and Dagger Colossus Cypher Darwin Dazzler Doctor Nemesis Domino Dust Elixir Emma Frost Fantomex Firestar Forge Frenzy Gambit Gentle Graymalkin Havok Hellion Hepzibah Hope Husk Ink Joseph Jubilee Karma Lady Mastermind Lifeguard Lockheed Longshot M Maggott Magik Magma Magneto Marrow Mercury Mimic Moonstar Mystique Nightcrawler Northstar Omega Sentinel Pixie Polaris Prodigy Kitty Pryde Psylocke Rockslide Rogue Sage Slipstream Spyke Stacy X Storm Rachel Summers Sunfire Sunspot Surge Thunderbird (John Proudstar) Thunderbird (Neal Shaara) Warlock Warpath Wolfsbane Wolverine X-23 X-Man Shen Xorn Secondary teams Alpha Squadron Excalibur Generation X New Mutants Paragons X-Corporation X-Corps X-Factor X-Force X-Statix X-Terminators X.S.E. X-Treme Sanctions Executive Xavier's Security Enforcers Supporting characters Avengers Big Hero 6 Callisto Captain America Carol Danvers Deadpool Defenders Doctor Strange Fantastic Four Gabrielle Haller Hulk Iron Man Ka-Zar Senator Robert Kelly
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Legion Lilandra Neramani Moira MacTaggert Namor Nick Fury Revanche S.H.I.E.L.D. Spider-Man Starjammers Thor Antagonists Ahab Apocalypse Arcade Azazel Bastion Beyonder Black Tom Cassidy Cobalt Man Abraham Cornelius Graydon Creed Count Nefaria Dark Beast Deathbird Demon Bear Doctor Doom Donald Pierce Exodus Trevor Fitzroy Emma Frost Galactus Henry Peter Gyrich Cameron Hodge High Evolutionary Juggernaut Kid Omega Lady Deathstrike Living Monolith Magneto Master Mold Mastermind Mesmero Mister Sinister Mojo Mystique N'astirh Nimrod Cassandra Nova Omega Red Onslaught Norman Osborn Predator X Proteus Madelyne Pryor Pyro Sabretooth Sauron Selene Shadow King Sebastian Shaw Shinobi Shaw Silver Samurai Kenuichio Harada Spiral Stryfe William Stryker Sublime Sugar Man Super-Adaptoid Thanos Toad Bolivar Trask Viper Vulcan Kuan-Yin Xorn Villain teams Acolytes A.I.M. Alliance of Evil Brood Brotherhood of Mutants Clan Akkaba Dark Riders Dark X-Men Externals Factor Three Fenris Freedom Force Hand Hell's Belles Hellfire Club Hellions Horsemen of Apocalypse Humanity's Last Stand Maggia Marauders Mutant Liberation Front Nasty Boys Neo Phalanx Purifiers Reavers The Right Savage Land Mutates Sentinels Shadow-X U-Men Upstarts Weapon X Locations Asteroid M/Utopia Avalon District X/Mutant Town Genosha Krakoa Limbo Madripoor Muir Island Savage Land X-Mansion Equipment Blackbird Cerebro Danger Room Miscellanea Alpha Flight Crimson Dawn Inhumans vs. X-Men Legacy Virus Morlocks Mutants Mutant Registration Act Phoenix Force Shi'ar Imperial Guard Storm Force Accelatron Technarchy X-Babies X-Men in other media television
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X-Men '92 X-Men comics Wolverine and the X-Men (toyline) X-Men Classics (action figure) X-Men Origins: Wolverine (toyline) Category v t e X-Factor Creators Bob Layton Jackson Guice Stan Lee Jack Kirby Founders Angel Beast Cyclops Iceman Jean Grey Government Team Forge Havok Multiple Man Mystique Polaris Quicksilver Strong Guy Wolfsbane Supporting Avengers Fantastic Four Inhumans New Mutants Power Pack She-Hulk Thor X-Men Enemies Absorbing Man Apocalypse Arcade Baron Mordo Brotherhood Cameron Hodge Horsemen of Apocalypse Marauders Mindless Ones Mister Sinister Nasty Boys Stryfe v t e Ultimate X-Men Bill Jemas Joe Quesada Mark Millar Adam Kubert Andy Kubert X-Men Angel Beast Bishop Cable Colossus Cyclops Dazzler Deadpool Firestar Jimmy Hudson Human Torch Husk Iceman Magician Marvel Girl Nightcrawler Professor X Psylocke Pyro Rogue Shadowcat Storm Toad Wolverine Kuan-Yi Xorn Brotherhood of Mutant Supremacy Avalanche Blob Forge Juggernaut Longshot Lorelei Magneto Mastermind Multiple Man Mystique Pyro Quicksilver Rogue Sabretooth Scarlet Witch Stacy X Toad Unus Vanisher Wolverine Opponents and villains Acolytes Mojo Adams Alpha Flight Apocalypse Arcade Fenris Lady Deathstrike Marauders Proteus Omega Red Sebastian Shaw Sentinels Shadow King Sinister William Stryker Jr. Stryfe Weapon X Shen-Yin Zorn Frost's Academy of Tomorrow Angel Beast Cannonball Colossus Cypher Emma Frost Havok Karma Northstar Polaris Shinobi Shaw Sunspot Supporting characters Nick Fury Gambit Moira MacTaggert Morlocks Lilandra Numara Spider-Man Fantastic Four Locations Academy of Tomorrow
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Genosha Muir Island Hospital for Mutants Savage Land Sydney X-Mansion Technology Cerebro Danger Room X-Wing (Blackbird) Related books Ultimate War Ultimate Galactus Trilogy Ultimate X4 Ultimate Wolverine vs. Hulk Ultimate Power Ultimatum Ultimatum: X-Men Requiem Ultimate Comics: X Ultimate Comics: X-Men Miscellaneous Ultimate X-Men Story Arcs Church of Shi'ar Enlightenment Banshee Hellfire Club Phoenix God Runaways v t e Defenders Roy Thomas Ross Andru Initial members Doctor Strange Hulk Namor Silver Surfer Key members Clea Devil-Slayer Hellcat Nighthawk Red Guardian (Tania Belinsky) Son of Satan Valkyrie Organized team ("New") Angel Beast Cloud Iceman Moondragon Valkyrie Other members Black Panther Hawkeye Luke Cage She-Hulk Thing U.S. Agent Wonder Man Unofficial members Andromeda Manslaughter Interloper Enemies A.I.M. Alpha the Ultimate Mutant Attuma Brotherhood of Mutants Dormammu Dracula Eel Emissaries of Evil Cobalt Man Egghead Rhino Solarr Enchantress Gargantua Headmen Chondu the Mystic Gorilla-Man Ruby Thursday Shrunken Bones Hydra Karnilla Loki Lunatik Maggia Mandrill Mephisto Mutant Force Nebulon Null the Living Darkness Overmind Plantman Pluto Presence Red Ghost Satannish Secret Empire Sons of the Serpent Squadron Sinister Undying Ones Wrecking Crew Wrecker Bulldozer Piledriver Thunderball Xemnu the Titan Yandroth Other media The Defenders Related topics List of Defenders members Marvel Feature v t e Jack Kirby Bibliography Marvel Comics 2001: A Space Odyssey Absorbing Man Adam Warlock Agatha Harkness Alicia Masters Amazing Adventures Amphibion
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Annihilus Ant-Man / Giant-Man Hank Pym Arnim Zola Asgard Astonishing Tales Attuma Avengers Avengers Mansion Awesome Android Balder Baron Strucker Baron Zemo Heinrich Zemo Batroc the Leaper Baxter Building Betsy Ross Betty Ross Black Panther Blastaar Blob Boomerang Brother Tode Brotherhood of Mutants Bucky Bucky Barnes Burner Captain America shield Celestial Cerebro Circus of Crime Contemplator Cosmic Cube Crusaders Cyttorak Daily Bugle Danger Room Deviant Devil Dinosaur Destroyer Diablo Doctor Doom Doctor Druid Doctor Faustus Doughboy Dragon Man Dredmund the Druid Egghead Ego the Living Planet Elektro Enchantress Enclave Erik Josten Eternals Ajak Druig Forgotten One Ikaris Kingo Sunen Makkari Sersi Sprite Thena Zuras Executioner Fafnir Fantastic Four Human Torch Invisible Woman Mister Fantastic Thing Fantasticar Fenris Wolf Fin Fang Foom Fixer Forbush Man Franklin Richards Franklin Storm Frightful Four Galactus Giants Giganto Goom Gorgilla Grey Gargoyle Groot Growing Man H.E.R.B.I.E. Hate-Monger Heimdall Hela Helicarrier High Evolutionary Hippolyta Hulk Hulk Robot HYDRA Immortus Impossible Man Inhumans Black Bolt Crystal Gorgon Karnak Lockjaw Maximus Medusa Triton Iron Man armor It! The Living Colossus Jane Foster Jasper Sitwell Journey into Mystery Juggernaut Ka-Zar Kala Kang the Conqueror Karkas Karnilla Klaw Krang Kree Ronan the Accuser Sentry Supreme Intelligence Kro Latveria Laufey Lifter Limbo Loki Lucifer Machine Man Mad Thinker Magneto Man-Beast Mangog Masters of Evil Mentallo Miracle Man MODOK Mole Man Molecule Man
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Monsteroso Moon-Boy Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde) Mutants Negative Zone New Men Nick Fury Norn Stones Odin Odinsword Olympians Ares Artemis Athena Hera Hercules Hermes Pluto Zeus Orrgo Painter Peggy Carter Peepers Plunderer Power Broker Psycho-Man Puppet Master Quicksilver Radioactive Man Randall Darby Rawhide Kid Red Ghost Red Skull Resistants Rick Jones Ringmaster S.H.I.E.L.D. Savage Land Scarlet Witch Scorpion Secret Empire Sentinel Master Mold Bolivar Trask Sharon Carter Sif Silver Surfer Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos Dino Manelli Dum Dum Dugan Gabe Jones Happy Sam Sawyer Howling Commandos Izzy Cohen Junior Juniper Pinky Pinkerton Rebel Ralston Skrull Dorrek VII Morrat Super-Skrull Sleeper Slither Space Phantom Stark Industries Stark Tower Tales of Suspense Tales to Astonish Stranger Subterranea Super-Adaptoid Surtur T'Chaka The Galactus Trilogy The Incredible Hulk Thor Mjolnir Thunderbolt Ross Toad Trapster Tricephalous Trolls Tumbler Tutinax Two-Gun Kid Tyr Tyrannus Ulik Ultimate Nullifier Uncanny X-Men Uni-Mind Unicorn Unus the Untouchable Vanisher Vision (Aarkus) Volla Wakanda Warriors Three Fandral Hogun Volstagg Wasp Watchers Uatu Whirlwind Willie Lumpkin Wizard Wonder Man Wong-Chu Wrecker Wyatt Wingfoot X-Mansion X-Men Angel Beast Cyclops Iceman Marvel Girl Professor X Yancy Street Gang Ymir Young Allies Yuri Topolov Zabu Zarrko DC Comics 1st Issue Special Agent Axis Anti-Life Equation Apokolips Darkseid Darkseid's Elite Deep Six DeSaad Devilance Doctor Bedlam Female Furies Bernadeth Gilotina Lashina Mad Harriet Stompa Glorious Godfrey
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Granny Goodness Heggra Justifiers Kalibak Kanto Mantis Parademons Steppenwolf Tigra Virman Vundabar Atlas Black Racer Boom tube Boy Commandos Bruno Mannheim Challengers of the Unknown Ace Morgan Red Ryan Crazy Quilt Dabney Donovan Dan Turpin Dingbats of Danger Street Dubbilex Etrigan the Demon Fourth World Funky Flashman Global Peace Agency OMAC Guardian Himon House of Secrets Infinity-Man Intergang Jed Walker Kamandi Klarion the Witch Boy Kobra Manhunter Manhunters Metron Morgan Edge Morgaine le Fey Mother Box Mr. Scarlet Newsboy Legion New Gods New Genesis Bekka Big Barda Forager Forever People Highfather Lightray Mister Miracle Orion Oberon Project Cadmus Sandman (Garrett Sanford) Shilo Norman Sonny Sumo Source Star Spangled Comics Super-Cycle Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen Super Powers Urgrund Weird Mystery Tales Other Black Magic Boys' Ranch Captain 3-D Captain Glory Captain Victory and the Galactic Rangers Destroyer Duck The Double Life of Private Strong Fighting American The Fly Headline Comics (For The American Boy) Jack Kirby's Galactic Bounty Hunters Justice Traps the Guilty The Kirbyverse My Date Comics Our Fighting Forces Secret City Saga Silver Star Sky Masters Street Code Young Love Young Romance Television work The Centurions Goldie Gold and Action Jack Mister T Thundarr the Barbarian Related articles Kirby Krackle Stan Lee Joe Simon Mainline Publications Kirby: Genesis Kirby: King of Comics Category v t e Stan Lee Media Titles
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Backstreet Project Heroes for Hope How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way Just Imagine... Karakuri Dôji Ultimo Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos Stan Lee's 'God Woke' The Amazing Spider-Man The Incredible Hulk The Sensational Spider-Man Uncanny X-Men Storylines " Astonishing Tales " " Epic Illustrated " " Marvel Super-Heroes " " Green Goblin Reborn! " " If This Be My Destiny...! " " Snafu " " Stan Lee Meets... " " The Galactus Trilogy " " The Six Arms Saga " " This Man... This Monster! " " Venus " Shows Heroman Stan Lee's Superhumans Stan Lee's World of Heroes Stan Lee's Lucky Man Stripperella The Reflection Who Wants to Be a Superhero? Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (U.K. TV series) Films The Comic Book Greats Stan Lee's Mutants, Monsters & Marvels The Condor Lightspeed Mosaic Related Joan Boocock Lee (wife) Larry Lieber (brother) List of cameos Stan Lee Foundation Stan Lee Media productions Stan Lee's LA Comic Con POW! Entertainment Created Characters Heroes Ant-Man / Giant-Man Hank Pym Bill Foster Avengers Black Knight Sir Percy Dane Whitman Black Panther Black Widow Blonde Phantom Brother Voodoo Captain Marvel Mar-Vell Linda Carter Millie Collins Daredevil Destroyer Doctor Druid Doctor Strange Falcon Fantastic Four Human Torch Invisible Woman Mister Fantastic Thing Forbush Man Frankenstein Monster Goliath Groot Guardians of the Galaxy
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Hawkeye Hercules Howling Commandos Izzy Cohen Dum Dum Dugan Nick Fury Gabe Jones Eric Koenig Rebel Ralston Junior Juniper Pinky Pinkerton Dino Manelli Hulk Inhumans Black Bolt Crystal Gorgon Karnak the Shatterer Lockjaw Medusa Triton Iron Man Ka-Zar Kid Colt Man-Thing Marvel Boy (Robert Grayson) Mimic Prowler Quicksilver Ravage 2099 Rawhide Kid Scarlet Witch Sersi She-Hulk S.H.I.E.L.D. Spider-Man Stan Lee's Mighty 7 Starborn Swordsman The Guardian Project Thor Two-Gun Kid Venus Vision Adam Warlock Wasp Witness Wonder Man X-Men Angel Beast Cyclops Iceman Jean Grey Professor X Yondu Zombie Villains Abomination Absorbing Man A.I.M. Air-Walker Amphibion Annihilus Ape-Man Ares Asbestos Man Attuma Awesome Android Baron Mordo Baron Strucker Baron Zemo Heinrich Zemo Batroc the Leaper Beetle Abner Jenkins Big Man Frederick Foswell Black Knight (Nathan Garrett) Blastaar Blizzard Blob Boomerang Brotherhood of Mutants Burglar Cat-Man Chameleon Circus of Crime Clown Cobra Collector Count Nefaria Crime Master Crimson Dynamo Cyttorak Death-Stalker Destroyer Diablo Doctor Doom Doctor Faustus Doctor Octopus Doombot Doomsday Man Dormammu Dorrek VII Dragon Man Dredmund the Druid Eel Egghead Ego the Living Planet Electro Elektro Emissaries of Evil Enchantress Enclave Enforcers Fancy Dan Montana Ox Executioner Fafnir Femizons Fenris Wolf Fin Fang Foom Fixer Richard Fisk Freak Frightful Four Funky Flashman Galactus Galaxy Master Gibbon Giganto Gladiator Googam Gorgilla Green Goblin Norman Osborn Grey Gargoyle Grizzly Growing Man Hate-Monger
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Hela High Evolutionary Hippolyta Human Cannonball HYDRA Immortus Impossible Man Jackal Jester Erik Josten Juggernaut Kaecilius Kala Kaluu Kangaroo Kang the Conqueror Karnilla Kingpin Klaw Krang Kraven the Hunter Laufey Leader Leap-Frog Living Brain Living Laser Lizard Loki Looter/Meteor Man Lucifer Machinesmith Madame Masque Mad Thinker Maggia Magneto Man-Beast Mandarin Mangog Man Mountain Marko Masked Marauder Master Khan Mastermind Masters of Evil Matador Maximus Melter Mentallo Mephisto Merlin Metal Master Midgard Serpent Mimic Mindless Ones Miracle Man Mister Fear Mister Hyde MODOK Molecule Man Mole Man Molten Man Monsteroso Mordred Morgan le Fay Morrat Mother Night Mysterio Nightmare Overmind Owl Painter Plantman Plunderer Pluto Porcupine Princess Python Prowler Psycho-Man Purple Man Puppet Master Radioactive Man Ravonna Rattler Red Barbarian Red Ghost Rhino Ringmaster Ronan the Accuser Sandman Scarecrow Scorpion Secret Empire Sentinel Master Mold Bolivar Trask Sentry Shocker Silvermane Sinister Six Sleeper Sons of the Serpent Space Phantom Spencer Smythe Spider-Slayer Spymaster Farley Stillwell Stranger Mendel Stromm Strongman Super-Adaptoid Super-Skrull Surtur Swordsman Glenn Talbot Thunderbolt Ross Tiboro Tinkerer Titanium Man Toad Yuri Topolov Trapster Tricephalous Tumbler Tyrannus Ulik Ultimo Unicorn Unus the Untouchable Vanisher Vulture Whiplash Whirlwind Wizard Wong-Chu Wrecker Yon-Rogg Ymir Zarrko Supporting Liz Allan Ancient One Artemis Athena Aunt May Balder Sally Avril Betty Brant Peggy Carter Sharon Carter Clea Billy Connors Martha Connors Eternity Vanessa Fisk Jane Foster
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Frigga Goom Agatha Harkness Happy Hogan Happy Sam Sawyer Heimdall Hera H.E.R.B.I.E. Hermes J. Jonah Jameson John Jameson Edwin Jarvis Rick Jones Ned Leeds Living Tribunal Willie Lumpkin Alicia Masters Jack Murdock Foggy Nelson Neptune Norns Harry Osborn Odin Karen Page Richard and Mary Parker Pepper Potts Redwing Franklin Richards Randy Robertson Robbie Robertson Betty Ross Shalla-Bal Sif Jasper Sitwell George Stacy Gwen Stacy Supreme Intelligence Franklin Storm T'Chaka Teen Brigade Flash Thompson Tyr Uatu Uncle Ben Anna Watson Mary Jane Watson Wong Wyatt Wingfoot Valkyrior Vishanti Volla Warriors Three Fandral Hogun Volstagg Yancy Street Gang Ho Yinsen Zabu Zeus Species Asgardians Kree Giants Goblins Mutants New Men Olympians Skrulls Trolls Uranians Watchers Locations and businesses Asgard Avengers Mansion Baxter Building Daily Bugle Empire State University Latveria Limbo Midtown High School Negative Zone Oscorp Sanctum Sanctorum Savage Land Stark Industries Stark Tower Subterranea Wakanda X-Mansion Artifacts and technology Cerebro Cloak of Levitation Cosmic Cube Ebony Blade Eye of Agamotto Fantasticar Mjolnir Norn Stones Odinsword Ultimate Nullifier Vibranium Category NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1267 Cached time: 20191028112215 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 1.792 seconds Real time usage: 1.950 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15180/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 511216/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 53540/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/40 Expensive parser function count: 22/500
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