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http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p15	Legacy [ edit ] My Bloody Valentine are regarded by some as the pioneers of the alternative rock subgenre known as shoegazing, [24] a term coined by Sounds journalists in the 1990 to describe certain bands' "motionless performing style, where they stood on stage and stared at the floor". [89] [90] The band's releases on Creation Records influenced shoegazing acts, including Slowdive , Ride and Lush , and are regarded as providing a platform to allow the bands to become recognised. [91] Following the release of Loveless (1991), My Bloody Valentine were "poised for a popular breakthrough", although never achieved mainstream success. However, the band are noted to have been "profoundly influential in the direction of '90s alternative rock", according to AllMusic. [92] In 2017, a study of AllMusic's database indicated My Bloody Valentine as its 26th most frequently cited influence on other artists. [93] Several alternative rock bands have cited My Bloody Valentine as an influence. The Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan was influenced by Isn't Anything upon its release and attempted to recreate its sound on the band's debut album Gish (1991), particularly the closing track "Daydream" which Corgan described as "a complete rip-off of the My Bloody Valentine sound." [94] The Smashing Pumpkins two successive studio albums, Siamese Dream (1993) and Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness (1995), were also influenced by the band. [94] Courtney Love cited the band as an influence on Hole 's third album Celebrity Skin (1998). [95]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p16	Isn't Anything was included in The Guardian ' s list of "1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die" [96] and listed at number 22 on Pitchfork's "Top 100 Albums of the 1980s." [97] Loveless was named the best album of the 1990s by Pitchfork in 1999 [98] and in 2003, the album was listed as number 219 on Rolling Stone ' s list of " The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time ." [99] In 2008, both albums were featured on The Irish Times ' "Top 40 Irish Albums of All Time" list, where Isn't Anything ranked at number 27 and Loveless at number 1. [100] In 2013, Loveless placed third in the Irish Independent ' s "Top 30 Irish Albums of All Time" list. [101] Members [ edit ] Current [ edit ] Kevin Shields – vocals, guitars, sampler (1983–97, 2007–present) Colm Ó Cíosóig – drums, sampler (1983–95, 2007–present) Debbie Googe – bass (1983–84, 1985–95, 2007–present) Bilinda Butcher – vocals, guitars (1987–97, 2007–present) Touring musicians [ edit ] Anna Quimby – flute (1991–92) Jen Macro – keyboards, guitars (2013–present) Former [ edit ] David Conway – vocals (1983–87) Tina Durkin – keyboards (1984–85) Stephen Ivers – guitar (1983–84) Paul Murtagh – bass (1984–85) Mark Ross – bass (1984) Timeline [ edit ] Discography [ edit ] Main article: My Bloody Valentine discography
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p17	Isn't Anything (1988) Loveless (1991) m b v (2013) See also [ edit ] Rock music portal Ireland portal The Scene That Celebrates Itself Timeline of alternative rock List of alternative rock artists List of Irish musical groups References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ Sutherland, Mark (13 March 2013). "My Bloody Valentine Bring the Noise in London" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved 7 January 2018 . ^ Reynolds, Simon (1 December 1991), "Pop View; 'Dream-Pop' Bands Define the Times in Britain" , The New York Times , The New York Times Company , retrieved 7 March 2010 ^ Goddard, Michael, with Benjamin Halligan and Nicola Spellman (2013). Resonances: Noise and Contemporary Music . Bloomsbury Publishing . p. 70. ISBN 978-1441159373 . The more contemporary Anglo-Irish experimental rock band My Bloody Valentine were notorious for employing loud volumes in live performances; their reunion concerts in 2008 and 2009 were noteworthy for the controversy around the extreme loudness, with earplugs on offer at the doors and some audience members leaving because they felt 'physically distressed' by the noise. ^ a b c McGonial 2007 , p. 21. ^ a b North, Aaron ; Kevin Shields (19 January 2005). "Kevin Shields: The Buddyhead Interview" (PDF) . Buddyhead (Interview). New York . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ a b c Britton 2011 , p. 134.
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p18	^ Murphy, Peter (2004). "Lost in Transmution: Kevin Shields". Hot Press . Osnovina (May 2004). ^ "Kevin Shields of My Bloody Valentine: Interview on AOL" . AOL . 7 February 1997 . Retrieved 25 December 2012 . ^ Walsh, Aidan (2000). Aidan Walsh: Master of the Universe (DVD). Dublin : Zanzibar Films. Event occurs at 00:00–00:00. ^ a b c d e f g h Brown, Nick (February 1991). "My Bloody Valentine". Spiral Scratch . ^ a b Shields, Kevin (2000). The Lost Albums: Loveless (TV). Dublin : @lastTV. Event occurs at 00:51–04:47. ^ Stubbs, David (26 January 1991). "My Bloody Valentine: All Hail the Future!". Melody Maker . ^ a b Booth, Vachel (1989). "My Bloody Valentine: Weep For You". Underground (February 1989): 25. ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 23. ^ a b c Lazell 1997 , p. 155. ^ Lazell 1997 , p. 157. ^ a b c d e f Johannesson, Ika (3 September 2008). "TD Archive: My Bloody Valentine's Bilinda Butcher Interviewed" . Totally Dublin . Totally Partner . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ Ó Cíosóig, Colm ; Shields, Kevin (1988). "Transmission" (Interview). Interviewed by Rachael Davis. Channel 4 . ^ "My Bloody Valentine". Whoosh (3). 1989. ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 26–27. ^ Abebe, Nitsuh. "You Made Me Realise [Creation] – My Bloody Valentine: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" . AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved 28 June 2013 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p19	^ Lazell 2007 , p. 155. ^ Blashill, Paul (1989). "My Waking Dream" . Spin . Spin Media (May 1989): 12 . Retrieved 25 April 2010 . ^ a b "Shoegaze: Significant Albums, Artists and Songs" . AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 41. ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 43. ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 44. ^ a b c DiPerna 1992 , p. 26. ^ "Indie Charts: 19 May 1990". The ITV Chart Show . 19 May 1990. ITV . \|access-date= requires \|url= ( help ) ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 47. ^ "Indie Charts: 2 March 1991". The ITV Chart Show . 2 March 1991. ITV . \|access-date= requires \|url= ( help ) ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 66–67. ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 97. ^ "My Bloody Valentine \| Artist" . Official Charts Company . British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ a b c Lester, Paul (12 March 2004). "Kevin Shields: I Lost It \| Music" . The Guardian . Guardian Media Group . Retrieved 6 August 2007 . ^ a b Stubbs, David (1999). "Sweetheart Attack: My Bloody Valentine's Isn't Anything is The Eighties Rock Album". Uncut . IPC Media (February 1999). ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 101-102. ^ "Peace Together – Various Artists: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" . AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved 15 July 2013 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p20	^ "Whore: Tribute to Wire – Various Artists: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" . AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved 15 July 2013 . ^ "Interviews: My Bloody Valentine" . Creation Records . August 2001 . Retrieved 24 August 2007 . ^ Rondeau, Bernardo (29 January 2003). "My Bloody Valentine: Loveless" . PopMatters . PopMatters Media . Retrieved 24 August 2007 . ^ Shields, Kevin (July 1997). "About Bloody Time Too!". NME . IPC Media . ^ "Kevin Shields – Credits" . AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "From My Bloody Valentine to Lost in Translation" . NPR . 15 September 2003 . Retrieved 15 July 2013 . ^ "My Bloody Valentine interview" . KUCI . University of California . Archived from the original on 12 September 2010 . Retrieved 23 August 2007 . ^ Cohen, Jonathan (27 August 2007). "Report: My Bloody Valentine Mulling Coachella Reunion" . Billboard . Prometheus Global Media . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "My Bloody Valentine back in the studio" . Hot Press . Osnovina. 17 July 2003 . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . (subscription required) ^ "My Bloody Dublin Reunion?" . Phantom 105.2 . 17 July 2007. Archived from the original on 21 October 2007 . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . ^ Cohen, Jonathan (7 November 2007). "Shields Confirms My Bloody Valentine Reunion" . Billboard . Prometheus Global Media . Retrieved 8 November 2007 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p21	^ Smith, Caspar Llewellyn (15 November 2007). "Slow news day: My Bloody Valentine will gig" . The Guardian . Guardian Media Group . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ Denney, Alex (16 June 2008). "Review / My Bloody Valentine @ ICA, London, 13/06/08 / Gigs" . Drowned in Sound . Silentway . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ Madsen, Finn P. (6 July 2008). "My Bloody Valentine: Roskilde Festival, Arena – Anmeldelse" [My Bloody Valentine: Roskilde Festival, Arena – Review]. Gaffa (in Danish). Gaffa A/S . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "Shoegazer-comeback på Øya" [Shoegazer-Comeback on the Island] (in Norwegian). NRK . 31 January 2008 . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ Carroll, Jim (13 February 2008). "My Bloody Valentine playing Electric Picnic \| On the Record" . The Irish Times . Irish Times Trust . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "Fuji Rock: History – 2008" . Fuji Rock Festival . Smash Corporation . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ Solarski, Matthew (6 May 2008). "My Bloody Valentine Announce North American Tour \| News" . Pitchfork . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ a b Pareles, Jon (22 September 2008). "Music – My Bloody Valentine: Reunited, Rediscovers the Love – Review" . The New York Times . The New York Times Company . Retrieved 19 February 2012 . ^ "My Bloody Valentine to play first shows in 16 years \| News" . NME . IPC Media . 15 November 2007 . Retrieved 17 July 2013 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p22	^ Thiessen, Brock (16 April 2008). "My Bloody Valentine Box Set For Sale Through HMV Japan • News" . Exclaim! . 1059434 Ontario . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "My Bloody Valentine: New Releases – Friday 4th May" . Sony Music Ireland . Archived from the original on 1 February 2014 . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "My Bloody Valentine to release new compilation album 'EP's 1988-1991' \| News" . NME . IPC Media . 22 March 2012 . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "My Bloody Valentine announce Loveless follow-up and Tokyo Rocks appearance" . NME . IPC Media . 7 November 2012 . Retrieved 7 November 2012 . ^ Pelly, Jenn; Phillips, Amy (24 December 2012). "My Bloody Valentine Finish Mastering New Album" . Pitchfork . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ Nelson, Michael (27 January 2013). "My Bloody Valentine New Album Could Be Released In "Two Or Three Days"; Hear New MBV Song" . Stereogum . Spin Media . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "My Bloody Valentine's website crashes after midnight launch of new album" . NME . IPC Media . 2 February 2013 . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "M B V Reviews, Ratings, Credits and More" . Metacritic . CBS Interactive . Retrieved 5 June 2013 . ^ "My Bloody Valentine add dates to world tour" . Fact . Vinyl Factory Group. 25 April 2013 . Retrieved 15 July 2013 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p23	^ Dombal, Ryan (9 August 2013). "Interviews: Kevin Shields \| Features" . Pitchfork . Retrieved 6 April 2014 . ^ Geslani, Michellle (18 September 2017). " My Bloody Valentine may release new album in 2018 ". Consequence of Sound . consequenceofsound.net. Retrieved 7 January 2018. ^ Schatz, Lake (11 October 2018). " Kevin Shields says My Bloody Valentine will release two new albums, debuts Brian Eno collaboration “The Weight of History”: Stream ". Consequence of Sound . consequenceofsound.net. Retrieved 11 October 2018. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas . "This is Your Bloody Valentine – My Bloody Valentine: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" . AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ Abebe, Nitsuh. "The New Record by My Bloody Valentine – My Bloody Valentine: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" . AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 24. ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 54. ^ Dalton, Stepheb. "My Bloody Valentine: 'It's just pure noise for the hell of it' – a classic interview from the vaults" . The Guardian . Retrieved 23 February 2018 . ^ McLeod, Kembrew; Peter DiCola (2011). Creative License: The Law and Culture of Digital Sampling . Duke University Publishers. p. 193 . ^ a b Parkes, Taylor. " " Not Doing Things Is Soul Destroying" - Kevin Shields Of MBV Interviewed" . The Quietus . Retrieved 7 January 2018 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p24	^ McGonial 2007 , p. 102. ^ a b Richardson, Mark (6 February 2013). "My Bloody Valentine: mbv \| Album Review" . Pitchfork . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ Azerrad, Michael (1992). "The Sound of the Future: My Bloody Valentine". Rolling Stone . Wenner Media (6 February 1992). ^ DiPerna , p. 152. ^ Double, Steve (1992). "Kevin Shields, My Bloody Valentine Interview". NME . IPC Media (9 November 1992): 14. ^ Ewing, Tom (23 June 2008). "Articles: My Bloody Valentine \| Features" . Pitchfork . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ DeRogatis, Jim (2 December 2001). "A Love Letter to Guitar-Based Rock Music" . Chicago Sun-Times . Sun-Times Media Group . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 75. ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 76. ^ a b Reynolds, Simon. "The Opposite of Rock 'N Roll". Spin . Spin Media (August 2008): 78–80. ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 78–79. ^ McGonial 2007 , p. 31. ^ Larkin, Colin (1992). The Guinness Who's Who of Indie and New Wave Music . Guinness World Records . p. 188. ISBN 978-0-8511-2579-4 . ^ Strong, Martin C. (1999). The Great Alternative & Indie Discography . Canongate . p. 427 . ISBN 0-86241-913-1 . ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas . "My Bloody Valentine – Music Biography, Credits and Discography" . AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved 21 March 2011 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p25	^ Kopf, Dan; Wong, Amy X. (7 October 2017). "A definitive list of the musicians who influenced our lives most" . Quartz . ^ a b Corgan, Billy (2011). Smashing Pumpkins Webisode #1 – Daydream (Online). Event occurs at 00:16–02:12. ^ Love, Courtney (1998). "Celebrity Skin: The Interview; CD" (Interview). ^ "Series: 1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die – Artists beginning with M (Part 3)" . The Guardian . Guardian Media Group . 21 November 2007 . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "Staff Lists: Top 100 Albums of the 1980s \| Features" . Pitchfork . 20 November 2002 . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ DiCrescenzo, Brent. "Top 100 Albums of the 1990s: Loveless" . Pitchfork . Archived from the original on 14 September 2005 . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "219) Loveless" . Rolling Stone . Wenner Media. 1 November 2003. Archived from the original on 6 January 2008 . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . ^ "The Top 40 Irish Albums" . The Irish Times . Irish Times Trust. 2 February 2009 . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . (subscription required) ^ Meagher, John (19 April 2013). "Day & Night: The Top 30 Irish Albums of All Time" . Irish Independent . Independent News & Media . Retrieved 28 June 2013 . Bibliography [ edit ] Belhomme, Guillaume (2016). My Bloody Valentine / Loveless . Discogonie . France : Editions Densité . ISBN 978-2-9192-9605-7 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p26	McGonial, Mike (2007). Loveless . 33⅓ . New York : Continuum . ISBN 978-0-8264-1548-6 . Britton, Amy (2011). Revolution Rock: The Albums Which Defined Two Ages . AuthorHouse . ISBN 978-1-4678-8710-6 . DiPerna, Alan (1992). "Bloody Guy". Guitar World . Harris Publications (March 1992). Lazell, Barry (1997). Indie Hits: 1980–1989: The Complete Guide to UK Independent Charts (Singles & Albums) . London : Cherry Red . ISBN 0-9517206-9-4 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to My Bloody Valentine (band) . Official website My Bloody Valentine at AllMusic v t e My Bloody Valentine Kevin Shields Colm Ó Cíosóig Debbie Googe Bilinda Butcher David Conway Studio albums Isn't Anything Loveless m b v Mini albums This Is Your Bloody Valentine Ecstasy Live albums Man You Love to Hate – Live Compilations Ecstasy and Wine EP's 1988–1991 Extended plays Geek! The New Record by My Bloody Valentine You Made Me Realise Glider Tremolo Singles " No Place to Go " " Sunny Sundae Smile " " Strawberry Wine " " You Made Me Realise " " Feed Me with Your Kiss " " Instrumental " " Sugar " " When You Sleep " " Only Shallow " Related Discography Songs Kevin Shields discography The Complex Glide guitar Rollercoaster Tour Yellow Loveless Beautiful Noise Warm Inventions Authority control BIBSYS : 6064906
http://web.archive.org/web/20191217054947id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)_p27	BNE : XX237774 BNF : cb139051923 (data) GND : 10286541-3 ISNI : 0000 0001 2174 4541 LCCN : n92024053 MusicBrainz : 8ca01f46-53ac-4af2-8516-55a909c0905e NDL : 01181264 NKC : xx0028100 NSK : 000079896 VIAF : 143674829 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 143674829 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1241 Cached time: 20191216171855 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 1.784 seconds Real time usage: 2.325 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5484/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 175523/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5117/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/40 Expensive parser function count: 20/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 246994/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.833/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7.18 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1873.422 1 -total 38.39% 719.273 1 Template:Reflist 22.51% 421.778 51 Template:Cite_web 8.85% 165.736 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 7.51% 140.614 31 Template:Sfn 7.39% 138.512 1 Template:Infobox 5.40% 101.217 1 Template:Short_description 4.52% 84.764 1 Template:Pagetype 4.47% 83.649 1 Template:Authority_control 3.43% 64.325 13 Template:Cite_journal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:140662-0!canonical and timestamp 20191216171853 and revision id 926105208 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=My_Bloody_Valentine_(band)&oldid=926105208 " Categories : My Bloody Valentine (band) 1983 establishments in Ireland Irish alternative rock groups Musical groups from Dublin (city) Musical groups established in 1983 Musical groups disestablished in 1997 Musical groups reestablished in 2007 Musical quartets Shoegazing musical groups Dream pop musical groups Noise pop musical groups Creation Records artists Sire Records artists Sony BMG artists Island Records artists Avant-pop musicians Hidden categories: Pages using Timeline Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL Pages containing links to subscription-only content CS1 Danish-language sources (da) CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no) Articles with short description Good articles Use dmy dates from December 2012 Articles with hCards Articles with hAudio microformats Commons category link is on Wikidata Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
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http://web.archive.org/web/20200517091225id_/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suppressio_veri_p0	suppressio veri - Wiktionary CentralNotice suppressio veri Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary Jump to navigation Jump to search Contents 1 English 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Noun 1.3 See also English [ edit ] Etymology [ edit ] Latin : suppressiō ( “ a pressing down”, “suppression ” ) + vērī (“of reality”, genitive singular form of vērum , “reality”, “fact”) = “a pressing down of reality” ≈ “suppression of the truth” Noun [ edit ] suppressio veri ( plural suppressiones veri ) A misrepresentation of the truth by the omission or suppression of certain key facts ; a lie of omission . Compare suggestio falsi . See also [ edit ] economical with the truth NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1367 Cached time: 20200516192719 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.241 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3468/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3552/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 74/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Lua time usage: 0.084/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3.01 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 229.576 1 -total 36.30% 83.340 1 Template:etyl 31.73% 72.853 4 Template:m 16.96% 38.927 1 Template:en-noun 14.44% 33.153 7 Template:l 14.11% 32.383 11 Template:redlink_category
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http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p0	Doolittle (album) - Wikipedia CentralNotice Doolittle (album) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search 1989 studio album by Pixies 1989 studio album by Pixies Doolittle Studio album by Pixies Released April 17, 1989 (UK) April 18, 1989 (US) Recorded October 31 – November 23, 1988 Studio Downtown Recorders in Boston, Massachusetts and Carriage House Studios in Stamford, Connecticut Genre Alternative rock noise pop [1] Length 38 : 38 Label 4AD Elektra (initial U.S. distribution) Producer Gil Norton Pixies chronology Surfer Rosa (1988) Doolittle (1989) Bossanova (1990) Singles from Doolittle " Monkey Gone to Heaven " Released: March 20, 1989 " Here Comes Your Man " Released: June 1, 1989 " Debaser " Released: July 21, 1997 Doolittle is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Pixies , released in April 1989 on 4AD . The album's offbeat and dark subject material, featuring references to surrealism , Biblical violence, torture and death, contrasts with the clean production sound achieved by the newly hired producer Gil Norton . Doolittle was the Pixies' first international release, with Elektra Records as the album's distributor in the United States and PolyGram in Canada. Pixies released two singles from Doolittle , " Here Comes Your Man " and " Monkey Gone to Heaven ", both of which were chart successes on the US chart for Modern Rock Tracks . The album itself reached number eight on the UK Albums Chart , an unexpected success for the band. In retrospect, album tracks such as " Debaser ", "Wave of Mutilation", "Monkey Gone to Heaven", "Gouge Away", and "Hey" are highly acclaimed by critics, while the album, along with debut LP Surfer Rosa , is often seen as the band's strongest work.
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p1	Doolittle has continued to sell consistently well in the years since its release, and in 1995 was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America . The album has been cited as inspirational by many alternative artists, while numerous music publications have ranked it as one of the most influential albums ever. A 2003 poll of NME writers ranked Doolittle as the second-greatest album of all time, [2] Rolling Stone placed the album at 227 on its list of " The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time " [3] and Pitchfork ranked it as the fourth best album of the 80s. [4] Contents 1 Background 2 Recording and production 3 Music 4 Lyrics 5 Packaging and title 6 Release 6.1 Reissues 7 Reception 8 Legacy 8.1 Band relationships 8.2 Accolades 9 Track listing 9.1 Doolittle 25 bonus discs 10 Personnel 11 Chart performance 12 Certifications and sales 13 References 13.1 Citations 13.2 Works cited 14 External links Background [ edit ] Following their highly regarded but commercially unsuccessful 1988 album Surfer Rosa , [5] the band embarked on a European tour with fellow Bostonians Throwing Muses , before beginning a tour of North American states. During this time Black Francis , the group's frontman and principal songwriter, began to write new material for a future album, with songs such as "Dead", "Hey", "Tame", and "There Goes My Gun" emerging through the course of the year. [6] Versions of the newly composed songs were recorded during several sessions for John Peel 's radio show in 1988, while a live recording of "Hey" appeared on a free EP circulated with a 1988 edition of Sounds . [7]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p2	Doolittle ' s lyrics contain several biblical references—principal Pixies songwriter Black Francis wanted the album to be operatic like the biblical Whore of Babylon In mid-1988, the Pixies began to record demo sessions while on breaks from touring. The band headed to the Boston recording studio Eden Sound, which at the time comprised a small room in the basement of a hair salon . They recorded at the studio for a week, in circumstances similar to the previous year's the Purple Tape sessions. Francis gave the demo tape and upcoming album the provisional title of Whore , though he later claimed his natural father had originally suggested the name. Francis has clarified that he was thinking of the word "in the more traditional sense ... the operatic, biblical sense, ... as in the great whore of Babylon ". [8] After completing the demo tape, band manager Ken Goes suggested two producers for the album; Liverpudlian Gil Norton and American Ed Stasium . The band had previously worked with Norton while recording the single version of " Gigantic " in May 1988. Francis had no preference, although Ivo Watts-Russell , head of the band's label 4AD , wanted Norton to produce the next album. Norton was hired as producer, with Stasium not even approached for the position. [9] Norton arrived in Boston on October 31, 1988, and first visited Francis' apartment to review the album's demos. The two talked about arrangements, and spent two days intensively analyzing the album's songs. Norton learned to gauge Francis' reaction to changing arrangements, and later observed that the frontman "doesn't like to do anything twice". Norton spent a further two weeks in pre-production to familiarise himself with the Pixies' sound. [10]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p3	Recording and production [ edit ] Recording sessions for the album began on October 31, 1988, at Downtown Recorders in Boston, Massachusetts, at the time a professional 24-track studio. 4AD allowed the Pixies a budget of $40,000, excluding producer's fees. This was a modest sum for a 1980s major label album; however, it quadrupled the amount spent on the band's previous album, Surfer Rosa . Along with Norton, two assistant recording engineers and two second assistants were assigned to the project. The sessions lasted three weeks, concluding on November 23, [11] with "nearly a song a day" being recorded. [12] Production and mixing began on November 28. The band relocated to Carriage House Studios , a residential studio in Stamford, Connecticut , to oversee production and record further tracks. [13] Norton recruited Steve Haigler as mixing engineer , whom he had worked with at Fort Apache Studios . During production, Haigler and Norton added layers of guitars and vocals to songs, including overdubbed guitars on " Debaser " and double tracking vocals on "Wave of Mutilation". During the recordings, Norton advised Francis to alter several songs; a noted example being "There Goes My Gun" which was originally intended as a much faster Hüsker Dü -style song. However, at Norton's advice, Francis slowed down the tempo. [9] Norton's suggestions were not always welcome, and several instances of advice to add verses and increase track length contributed to the front man's building frustration. Eventually, Francis took Norton to a record store, where he handed him a copy of Buddy Holly 's Greatest Hits , in which most of the songs are about two minutes long. [14] He told Norton, "If it's good enough for Buddy Holly ..." [15] In a Rolling Stone interview, Francis later recalled that "this record is him trying to make us, shall I say, commercial, and us trying to remain somewhat grungy". [16] Production continued until December 12, 1988, with Norton and Haigler adding extra effects, including gated reverb to the mix. The master tapes were then sent for final post-production later that month. [17]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p4	Music [ edit ] "Debaser" "Debaser" is the opening track of Doolittle . This sample contains the first chorus and the bridge into the second verse. "Monkey Gone to Heaven" "Monkey Gone to Heaven" is the seventh track from Doolittle . This sample contains the chorus, bridge and start of the second verse. Problems playing these files? See media help . Doolittle features an eclectic mix of musical styles. While tracks such as "Tame" and " Crackity Jones " are fast and aggressive, and incorporate the band's trademark loud–quiet dynamic, [18] other songs such as "Silver", "I Bleed", and "Here Comes Your Man" reveal a quieter, slower and more melodic temperament. [19] With Doolittle , the band began to incorporate further instruments into their sound; for instance, "Monkey Gone to Heaven" features two violins and two cellos . "Tame" is based on a three chord formula; including Joey Santiago 's playing a " Hendrix chord " over the main bass progression. [20] "I Bleed" is melodically simple, and is formed around a single rhythmical repetition. Some songs are influenced by other genres of music ; while "Crackity Jones" has a distinctly Spanish sound , and incorporates G ♯ and A triads over a C ♯ pedal, the song's rhythm guitar , played by Francis, starts with an eighth-note downstroke typical of punk rock music. [21]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p5	Lyrics [ edit ] The lyrical themes explored on Doolittle range from the surrealism of " Debaser ", to the environmental catastrophe of " Monkey Gone to Heaven ". The prostitutes of "Mr. Grieves", "Tame", and "Hey" share space with the Biblical analogies of "Dead" and "Gouge Away". Black Francis often claimed that Doolittle' s lyrics were words which just "fit together nicely", and that "the point [of the album] is to experience it, to enjoy it, to be entertained by it". [22] Francis wrote all the material for the album with the exception of "Silver", which he co-wrote with Kim Deal . [23] The album's opening track "Debaser" references surrealism , a theme that runs throughout the album. "Debaser" alludes to Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí 's 1929 surrealist film Un Chien Andalou , and the lyric "slicing up eyeballs" refers to an early scene in the film. [24] Surrealism heavily influenced Francis in his college years and throughout his career with the Pixies. In 1989, Francis expressed his interest in surrealism and its influence on his songwriting method to The New York Times by stating "I got into avant-garde movies and Surrealism as an escape from reality. ... To me, Surrealism is totally artificial. I recently read an interview with the director David Lynch who said he had ideas and images but that he didn't know exactly what they meant. That's how I write." [25]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p6	Another of the album's main themes is environmental catastrophe. "Monkey Gone to Heaven" deals with man's destruction of the ocean and "confusion of man's place in the universe". As Francis put it: "On one hand, it's this big organic toilet. Things get flushed and repurified or decomposed and it's this big, dark, mysterious place. It's also a very mythological place where there are octopus's gardens, the Bermuda Triangle , Atlantis , and mermaids." [26] "Monkey Gone to Heaven" is concerned with man's relationship to the divine, a theme shared with "Mr. Grieves". Two songs on Doolittle are fashioned after Biblical stories: the story of David and Bathsheba in "Dead", and Samson and Delilah in "Gouge Away". [27] Francis' fascination with Biblical themes can be traced back to his teenage years; when he was twelve, he and his parents joined an evangelical church linked to the Assemblies of God . This background was to be an influence in Doolittle , where he referred to the Devil being "six" and God being "seven" in "Monkey Gone to Heaven". Other songs explored eccentric subjects, such as in "Wave of Mutilation", which Francis described as being about "Japanese businessmen doing murder-suicides with their families because they'd failed in business, and they're driving off a pier into the ocean." [28] The sea and underwater themes of "Wave of Mutilation", which also feature in "Mr. Grieves" and "Monkey Gone to Heaven", are explorations of one arena for man's death and destruction. [29] Ben Sisario points out that the album begins ("Debaser") and ends ("Gouge Away") with songs about violence being done to eyes. [30] " Crackity Jones " covers another offbeat subject; Francis' roommate in his student exchange trip to San Juan, Puerto Rico , who he described as a "weird psycho gay roommate". [31]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p7	Doolittle also references more ostensibly conventional subjects. "La La Love You", sung by the band's drummer David Lovering , is a love song —though with its "first base, second base, third base, home run" break, it's been referred to as "a dig at the very idea of a love song". [32] Francis gave it to Lovering as a song to sing, "like a Ringo thing"; Lovering at first refused to sing, but Norton said that soon he was unable to "get him away from the microphone". [33] As well as lead vocals on "La La Love You", Lovering played bass guitar on "Silver", with Deal playing slide guitar; this arrangement did not occur again. Packaging and title [ edit ] "As Loud As Hell" by Simon Larbalestier , from the Doolittle cover booklet. The image references lyrics in "I Bleed". Doolittle was the first album where Simon Larbalestier , the Pixies' cover photographer, and Vaughan Oliver , the band's cover artist, had access to the lyrics. According to Larbalestier, this "made a fundamental difference". [34] The surrealist and abstract images throughout the album booklet are linked to the album's content. "Gouge Away" is represented by a picture of a spoon containing hair, laid across a woman's torso ; a direct pictorial representation of heroin, with the spoon and the hair being horses. [35] "I Bleed" is referenced with the image "As Loud As Hell"; the image shows "a ringing bell", with a set of teeth; this references the line "it shakes my teeth". "Walking with the Crustaceans" is a visual representation of the lyrics to "Wave of Mutilation". Larbalestier later commented that he was interested in "early Surrealist stuff" at this time. [34]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p8	During the recording sessions, Whore was discarded as a potential album title, after Oliver changed the cover artwork idea to a monkey and halo cover. Francis later explained his rationale for the move: [36] I thought people were going to think I was some kind of anti-Catholic or that I'd been raised Catholic and trying to get into this Catholic naughty-boy stuff. ... A monkey with a halo, calling it Whore , that would bring all kinds of shit that wouldn't be true. So I said I'd change the title. Francis then named the album Doolittle , from the "Mr. Grieves" lyric "Pray for a man in the middle / One that talks like Doolittle". [37] Release [ edit ] In the months following Surfer Rosa , the Pixies' management fielded calls from a number of labels. Elektra Records A&R scout Peter Lubin first saw the band in October 1988, when they opened for The Jesus and Mary Chain . He immediately sought to convince the band to sign to his label. Pixies contracted to Elektra Records during a UK spring tour in 1989. Elektra followed by releasing a live promotional album, which contained two songs from their forthcoming album, "Debaser" and "Gouge Away", along with a selection of earlier material. [7] However Elektra had not yet attained distribution rights to the band's forthcoming album. 4AD, then a small British independent record label, held worldwide distribution rights to the Pixies, but did not have access to distribution outside of the United Kingdom; the band had had to import all its previous records from Europe. The Pixies' management sought international distribution; and while negotiations with Elektra and other record companies began in the third quarter of 1988, they were only completed just two weeks before Doolittle' s release on April 2, 1989. PolyGram had already secured Canadian distribution rights by that time. [38]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p9	Doolittle was released in the United Kingdom on April 17, 1989, and in the United States the following day. Throughout the States, helped by Elektra Records ' major label status, retail displays were constructed for the record, and " Monkey Gone to Heaven ", the first single from the album, was released to radio stations for inclusion on playlists. [39] Doolittle ' s chart performance in the United States was unremarkable; the album entered the Billboard 200 at number 171. However, with the help of college radio -play of "Monkey Gone to Heaven", Doolittle eventually rose to number 98 and spent two weeks in the Top 100. [40] In Britain, the record reached number eight on the UK Album Chart . [41] This chart placing was an unexpected success for the band as their previous two records, Come On Pilgrim and Surfer Rosa , had failed to reach as high on the British charts. [42] In June 1989, 4AD released "Here Comes Your Man" as the album's second single. It reached number three on the US Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 56 in the UK Singles Chart . [41] [43] It was not the last single from the album: in 1997, "Debaser" was released as a single to promote the Death to the Pixies compilation. Reissues [ edit ] To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the album, 4AD announced that a deluxe edition of the album, titled Doolittle 25 , was to be released January 12, 2015, containing unreleased B-sides, demos, and two full Peel sessions . [44]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p10	On December 9, 2016, a limited Pure Audio Blu-Ray version of the album was released containing a 5.1 surround sound mix of the album performed by Kevin Vanbergen and a high definition stereo mix performed by Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab . [45] Reception [ edit ] Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating AllMusic [46] Blender [47] Chicago Tribune [48] Los Angeles Times [49] NME 10/10 [50] Pitchfork 10/10 [51] Q [52] Rolling Stone [53] The Rolling Stone Album Guide [54] The Village Voice B+ [55] Following its release, Doolittle sold steadily in America, and broke sales of 100,000 after six months. By early 1992, while the band were supporting U2 on their Zoo TV Tour , the album was selling 1,500 copies per week. The middle of 1993, two years after the band's last album, Trompe le Monde , saw sales average 1,200 copies per week. Doolittle was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in 1995. [56] Ten years after the breakup, Doolittle was still selling between 500 and 1,000 copies a week; the reunion tour saw sales creep back up to 1,200 copies per week. At the end of 2005, best estimates put total sales in America at between 800,000 and one million copies. [57] As of 2015, sales in the United States have exceeded 834,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan . [58]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p11	Reaction to Doolittle was positive in general, with the album garnering praise from several major music publications. NME writer Edwin Pouncey commented that "the songs on Doolittle have the power to make you literally jump out of your skin with excitement". [59] Q critic Peter Kane said that Doolittle ' s "carefully structured noise and straightforward rhythmic insistence makes perfect sense". [60] Tim Rolston of The Daily Telegraph praised Doolittle as "a scintillating rock'n'roll album" and the Pixies' "finest half-hour so far". [61] Several other publications ran positive reviews of the album, including the British music weekly Record Mirror , The Philadelphia Inquirer , the Los Angeles Times , and the Chicago Tribune . [59] Robert Christgau of ' The Village Voice ' wrote, "They're in love and they don't know why—with rock and roll, which is heartening in a time when so many college dropouts have lost touch with the verities". However, he concluded that "getting famous too fast could ruin them", while suggesting the lyrics reflect somewhat of a disconnection with "the outside world". [55] Some reviewers were more critical. [60] Time Out said that "Gil Norton's toy theatre production makes a drama out of what should have been a crisis". Spin ran a hundred-word review of the album, including critic Joe Levy's comment "the insanity less surreal and more silly, and the songs themselves more like songs and less like adventures". Rolling Stone , reviewing the album in July 1989, gave the album three and a half stars. [60] Doolittle appeared on several end-of-year "Best Album" lists; both Rolling Stone and The Village Voice placed the album tenth, and independent music magazines Sounds and Melody Maker both ranked the album as the second-best of the year. NME also ranked the album highly, placing it fourth in their end-of-year list. [62]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p12	Legacy [ edit ] The sudden loud to quiet dynamic present on Doolittle , most notably in "Tame", has been very influential on alternative rock . After writing " Smells Like Teen Spirit ", both Kurt Cobain and Krist Novoselic of Nirvana thought: "this really sounds like the Pixies. People are really going to nail us for this." [63] Producer Gil Norton usually receives much credit for the album's dynamic, and is sought by bands seeking a similar sound. [64] The Smashing Pumpkins guitarist James Iha described Doolittle as less raw than Surfer Rosa but "more listenable" and "Here Comes Your Man" as a "classic pop record". Fellow alternative musician PJ Harvey was "in awe" of "I Bleed" and "Tame", and described Francis' writing as "amazing". [59] The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . [65] Band relationships [ edit ] During the recording of Doolittle , tensions between Francis and Deal became visible to band members and the production team. Bickering and standoffs between the two marred the recording sessions and led to increased stress among the band members. [66] John Murphy, Deal's husband at the time, later recalled that with Doolittle it "went from just all fun to work". [67] Exhaustion from touring and from releasing three records in two years contributed to the friction. This culminated at the end of the US post- Doolittle "Fuck or Fight" tour, where they were too tired to attend the end-of-tour party. Soon afterwards, the band announced that they were taking a break. [68]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p13	After they reconvened in 1990, Francis began to limit Deal's contributions to the band. He wrote and sang all the original material on the Pixies' two subsequent albums; 1990's Bossanova and 1991's Trompe le Monde (both produced by Norton and mixed by Haigler). This breakdown in the relationship between Deal and Francis, first apparent during the recording of Doolittle , ultimately led to the band's breakup in late 1992 and early 1993. [69] Accolades [ edit ] A range of music magazines have since acclaimed Doolittle as one of the quintessential alternative rock albums of the 1980s. Rolling Stone , reviewing Doolittle again in 2002, gave the album a maximum score of five stars, remarking that it laid the "groundwork for Nineties rock". [70] Doolittle has received a number of international accolades and is consistently noted as one of the best albums of the 1980s in any genre. [62] The information regarding accolades attributed to Doolittle is taken from AcclaimedMusic.net. [62] Publication Country Accolade Year Rank Hot Press Ireland Top 100 Albums [71] 2006 34 Juice Australia The 50 Best Albums of All Time [72] 1997 2 NME UK 100 Best Albums [2] 2003 2 Panorama Norway The 30 Best Albums of the Year 1970–98 1999 1 Pitchfork US Top 100 Albums of the 1980s [73] 2002 4 Q UK Ultimate Music Collection [74]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p14	2005 * Spin US 100 Greatest Albums, 1985–2005 [75] 2005 36 Slant Magazine US Best Albums of the 1980s [76] 2012 34 (*) designates unordered lists. Track listing [ edit ] All tracks were written by Black Francis , except where noted. No. Title Writer(s) Length 1. " Debaser " 2:52 2. "Tame" 1:55 3. "Wave of Mutilation" 2:04 4. "I Bleed" 2:34 5. " Here Comes Your Man " 3:21 6. "Dead" 2:21 7. " Monkey Gone to Heaven " 2:56 8. "Mr. Grieves" 2:05 9. " Crackity Jones " 1:24 10. "La La Love You" 2:43 11. "No. 13 Baby" 3:51 12. "There Goes My Gun" 1:49 13. "Hey" 3:31 14. "Silver" Francis, Kim Deal 2:25 15. "Gouge Away" 2:45 Total length: 38:38 Doolittle 25 bonus discs [ edit ] Disc 2 – B-Sides & Peel Sessions [77] No. Title Length 1. "Dead" (Peel Session 9 October 1988) 3:18 2. "Tame" (Peel Session 9 October 1988 (Previously unreleased)) 1:58 3. "There Goes My Gun" (Peel Session 9 October 1988) 2:18 4. "Manta Ray" (Peel Session 9 October 1988) 1:49 5. "Into the White" (Peel Session 16 April 1989 (Previously unreleased)) 4:11 6. "Wave of Mutilation" (Peel Session 16 April 1989) 2:31 7. "Down to the Well" (Peel Session 16 April 1989) 2:14 8. "Manta Ray" (Monkey Gone to Heaven B-side) 2:04 9. "Weird at My School" (Monkey Gone to Heaven B-side) 1:58 10. "Dancing The Manta Ray" (Monkey Gone to Heaven B-side) 2:14 11. "Wave of Mutilation (UK Surf)" (Here Comes Your Man B-side) 3:02 12. "Into the White" (Here Comes Your Man B-side) 4:43 13. "Bailey's Walk" (Here Comes Your Man B-side) 2:24
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p15	Disc 3 – Demos No. Title Length 1. "Debaser" 3:00 2. "Tame" (previously unreleased) 2:01 3. "Wave of Mutilation" (first demo; previously unreleased) 2:04 4. "I Bleed" (previously unreleased) 1:46 5. "Here Comes Your Man" (1986 demo) 3:07 6. "Dead" (previously unreleased) 1:35 7. "Monkey Gone to Heaven" (previously unreleased) 2:52 8. "Mr. Grieves" (previously unreleased) 1:42 9. "Crackity Jones" (previously unreleased) 1:21 10. "La La Love You" (previously unreleased) 2:08 11. "No. 13 Baby – VIVA LA LOMA RICA" (first demo; previously unreleased) 2:17 12. "There Goes My Gun" (previously unreleased) 1:29 13. "Hey" (first demo; previously unreleased) 3:22 14. "Silver" (previously unreleased) 2:11 15. "Gouge Away" (previously unreleased) 1:42 16. "My Manta Ray Is All Right" (previously unreleased) 2:03 17. "Santo" (Dig For Fire B-side) 2:17 18. "Weird at My School" (first demo; previously unreleased) 1:53 19. "Wave of Mutilation" (previously unreleased) 1:03 20. "No. 13 Baby" 3:07 21. "Debaser" (first demo; previously unreleased) 3:37 22. "Gouge Away" (first demo; previously unreleased) 2:08 Personnel [ edit ] Pixies Black Francis – vocals, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar Kim Deal – bass guitar, vocals, acoustic slide guitar on "Silver" Joey Santiago – lead guitar, backing vocals David Lovering – drums, lead vocals on "La La Love You", bass guitar on "Silver" Additional musicians Arthur Fiacco – cello on "Monkey Gone to Heaven"
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p16	Karen Karlsrud – violin on "Monkey Gone to Heaven" Corine Metter – violin on "Monkey Gone to Heaven" Ann Rorich – cello on "Monkey Gone to Heaven" Production Steve Haigler – mixing engineer Matt Lane – assistant engineer Simon Larbalestier – cover image, album booklet imagery Gil Norton – production , engineering Vaughan Oliver – album booklet imagery Dave Snider – assistant engineer Burt Price – second assistant Rob Sylvain – second assistant Published by Rice 'n' Beans Music BMI Chart performance [ edit ] Album Chart (1989) Peak position US Billboard 200 98 [40] UK Album Chart 8 [41] French Album Chart 66 [78] Singles Year Single Chart (1989) Peak position 1989 " Here Comes Your Man " US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks 3 [43] UK Singles Chart 54 [41] 1989 " Monkey Gone to Heaven " US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks 5 [43] UK Singles Chart 60 [41] 1997 " Debaser " UK Singles Chart 23 [41] Certifications and sales [ edit ] Region Certification Certified units /sales Canada ( Music Canada ) [79] Gold 50,000 ^ France ( SNEP ) [80] Gold 100,000 * United Kingdom ( BPI ) [81] Platinum 300,000 ^ United States ( RIAA ) [82] Platinum 1,000,000 * sales figures based on certification alone ^ shipments figures based on certification alone References [ edit ]
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p17	Citations [ edit ] ^ Kot, Greg (November 21, 2009). "The Pixies' perfect noise-pop" . Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on 2012-11-14 . Retrieved December 27, 2015 . ^ a b "NME's 100 Best Albums" . Rocklist.net . Retrieved 2007-03-16 . ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved November 17, 2018 . ^ "Top 100 Albums of the 1980s – Page 10" . Pitchfork . Retrieved 2017-01-19 . ^ Frank, Josh; Ganz, Caryn. Fool the World: The Oral History of a Band Called Pixies . Virgin Books , 2006. ISBN 0-312-34007-9 . p. 87 ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 104 ^ a b "4AD — Pixies profile" . Archived from the original on 2011-06-06 . Retrieved 2014-11-16 . ^ Sisario, Ben. Doolittle 33⅓ . Continuum, 2006. ISBN 0-8264-1774-4 . p. 21 ^ a b Sisario, 2006. p. 45 ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 112 ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 47 ^ Ganz, Caryn. "Pixies – Doolittle ". Spin . July 2005. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 116 ^ Frank, Ganz, 2006. p. 114 ^ Sisario, p. 46 ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 52 ^ Sisario, 2006. pp. 55–56 ^ Edwards, Mark (2004-08-08). "Pop:Loud quiet loud" . The Sunday Times . London . Retrieved 2007-03-16 . ^ "albumvote reviews — Doolittle by Pixies" . Archived from the original on 2007-02-11 . Retrieved 2007-03-16 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p18	^ Sisario, 2006. pp. 80–82 ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 102 ^ Sisario, 2006. blurb ^ Doolittle CD cover booklet. ^ Ebert, Roger (2000-04-16). "Un Chien Andalou" . RogerEbert.com . Retrieved 2007-03-19 . ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 26. ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 96 ^ Spitz, Marc. "Life to the Pixies". Spin . September 2004. ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 83 ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 85 ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 119. ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 12 ^ Sisario, 2006, 104. ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 113 ^ a b Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 117 ^ Frank, Ganz, 200. insert. ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 54 ^ Francis, Black. Lyrics. " Mr. Grieves ". Doolittle . LP . 4AD 1989. ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 22 ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 61 ^ a b "Pixies Album & Song Chart History" . Billboard . Retrieved 2011-04-17 . ^ a b c d e f "PIXIES – The Official Charts Company" . The Official UK Charts Company . Archived from the original on 2011-04-30 . Retrieved 2011-04-17 . ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 63 ^ a b c "Pixies Album & Song Chart History – Alternative Songs" . Billboard . Retrieved 2011-04-17 . ' ^ "Pixies : Doolittle 25' Announced, Pre-Order Now " . 4AD.com . October 16, 2014 . Retrieved July 24, 2019 . ^ "Pixies : Pure Audio Blu-Ray Edition Of Doolittle Out Next Month " . 4AD.com . November 11, 2016 . Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p19	^ Phares, Heather. "Doolittle – Pixies" . AllMusic . Retrieved June 1, 2013 . ^ Dolan, Jon (December 2008 – January 2009). "Pixies: Doolittle" . Blender (76): 86. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009 . Retrieved October 19, 2015 . ^ Kot, Greg (May 11, 1989). "The Pixies: Doolittle (Elektra)" . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved October 24, 2015 . ^ Hochman, Steve (May 28, 1989). "Pixies: 'Doolittle'. (Elektra)" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 24, 2015 . ^ Pouncey, Edwin (April 15, 1989). "Ape-ocalypse Now!" (PDF) . NME . Retrieved August 23, 2015 . ^ Powell, Mike (April 25, 2014). "Pixies: Catalog" . Pitchfork . Retrieved April 25, 2014 . ^ Kane, Peter (May 1989). "Pixies: Doolittle". Q (32). ^ Kemp, Mark (November 28, 2002). "Pixies: Doolittle" . Rolling Stone (910). Archived from the original on November 1, 2007 . Retrieved August 23, 2015 . ^ Wolk, Douglas (2004). "The Pixies". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster . pp. 640–41 . ISBN 0-7432-0169-8 . ^ a b Christgau, Robert (November 21, 1989). "Consumer Guide" . The Village Voice . Retrieved June 1, 2013 . ^ RIAA . "RIAA Certification" . Archived from the original on March 8, 2007 . Retrieved 2007-03-16 . ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 69
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p20	^ http://www.capradio.org/music/eclectic/2015/02/03/the-record-unfinished-business/ ^ a b c Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 120 ^ a b c Sisario, 2006. p. 62–63 ^ Bie, Jean-Michel; Gourraud, Christophe. "Pixies Press Quotes" . Alec Eiffel . Retrieved 2007-01-28 . ^ a b c "Doolittle at AcclaimedMusic.net" . Retrieved 2007-01-28 . ^ Azerrad, Michael. Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana . Doubleday, 1993. ISBN 0-385-47199-8 , p. 176 ^ Buzz Magazine. "Eskimo Joe interview" . Buzz Magazine Australia . Retrieved 2006-09-10 . ^ Dimery, Robert; Lydon, Michael (23 March 2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition . Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2 . ^ Sisario, 2006. p. 53 ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 115 ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Pixies > Biography" . Allmusic . Retrieved 2006-09-10 . ^ Frank, Ganz, 2005. p. 176 ^ Mark Kemp (2002-11-28). "Doolittle: Review" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved 2007-01-28 . ^ "Electric Ladyland (100/100 Greatest Albums Ever)" . Archived from the original on March 11, 2007 . Retrieved 2007-03-16 . ^ "Juice All Time 50 Albums" . Rocklist.net . Retrieved 2007-03-16 . ^ "Top 100 Albums of the 1980s" . Pitchfork . 20 November 2002 . Retrieved 1 June 2009 . ^ "Q Ultimate Music Collection" . Rocklist.net . Retrieved 2007-03-16 . ^ "SPIN.com: 100 Greatest Albums, 1985–2005" . 2005-06-20. Archived from the original on 2007-03-12 . Retrieved 2007-03-16 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p21	^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s – Feature – Slant Magazine" . slantmagazine.com . ^ "Doolittle 25" . Archived from the original on November 2, 2014 . Retrieved November 1, 2014 . ^ "Tous les "Chart Runs" des Albums classés despuis 1985" (in French). InfoDisc. Archived from the original on 2008-08-20 . Retrieved 2011-04-17 . Note: The Pixies must be searched manually. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Pixies – Doolittle" . Music Canada . ^ "French album certifications – Pixies – Doolittle" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique . Retrieved 16 April 2019 . ^ "British album certifications – Pixies – Doolittle" . British Phonographic Industry . Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Doolittle in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter. ^ "American album certifications – Pixies – Doolittle" . Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved 16 April 2019 . If necessary, click Advanced , then click Format , then select Album , then click SEARCH . Works cited [ edit ] Frank, Josh; Ganz, Caryn. Fool the World: The Oral History of a Band Called Pixies . Virgin Books, 2005. ISBN 0-312-34007-9 . Sisario, Ben. Doolittle 33 1 ⁄ 3 . Continuum, 2006. ISBN 0-8264-1774-4 . External links [ edit ] Wikiquote has quotations related to: Doolittle
http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p22	Doolittle ( Adobe Flash ) at Radio3Net (streamed copy where licensed) Doolittle at Last.fm Doolittle at Google Music v t e Pixies Black Francis Paz Lenchantin David Lovering Joey Santiago Kim Deal Kim Shattuck Studio albums Surfer Rosa Doolittle Bossanova Trompe le Monde Indie Cindy Head Carrier Beneath the Eyrie Extended plays Come On Pilgrim Pixies EP1 EP2 EP3 Compilations Death to the Pixies Pixies at the BBC Complete 'B' Sides Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies Minotaur Singles " Gigantic " " Monkey Gone to Heaven " " Here Comes Your Man " " Velouria " " Dig for Fire " " Planet of Sound " " Alec Eiffel " " Letter to Memphis " " Head On " " Debaser " " Bam Thwok " Other songs " Cactus " " Where Is My Mind? " " Crackity Jones " " In Heaven (Lady in the Radiator Song) " Related articles Discography Songs Tributes Frank Black Francis The Breeders Frank Black and the Catholics The Amps The Martinis Grand Duchy Zoo TV Tour Category NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1270 Cached time: 20200127145503 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 1.276 seconds Real time usage: 1.643 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9180/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 175218/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11711/2097152 bytes
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http://web.archive.org/web/20200128111058id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doolittle_(album)_p24	Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Deutsch Español فارسی Français Galego Italiano עברית ქართული Magyar Nederlands Polski Português Русский Suomi Svenska Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 18 December 2019, at 10:59 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p0	Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad - Wikipedia CentralNotice Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Not to be confused with Sardar Patel Stadium . Sardar Vallabhai Patel Stadium Sports Club of Gujarat Stadium Navrangpura Stadium Ground information Location Navrangpura , Ahmedabad Establishment 1960 Capacity 50,000 Owner Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Architect Charles Correa Operator Gujarat Cricket Association Tenants Gujarat cricket team Government of Gujarat End names Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation End Azhar Altaf Pavilion End International information First ODI 25 November 1981: India v England As of 2 March 2013 Source: Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Cricinfo Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium is an Indian sports stadium located in the Navrangpura locality of Ahmedabad , Gujarat . It is sometimes referred as Sports Club of Gujarat Stadium . The stadium holds the honor of hosting the first ever One Day International match played in India. Once a new stadium of the same name came up in Motera in 1982, the Sardar (Vallabhbhai) Patel stadium hasn't been used for international cricket matches. The stadium is one of the home grounds of the Gujarat cricket team that plays in domestic tournament of Ranji Trophy. It is equipped with floodlights for day-and-night games and is a regular venue during Indian domestic cricket season. The Sardar (Vallabhbhai) Patel Stadium is owned by Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation . The stadium is situated in the heart of the city. It is mainly used for Cricket, but it has also played host to a number of programs arranged by the Government of Gujarat .
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p1	Contents 1 History and Development 2 International Cricket 3 Indian Cricket League 4 Swarnim Gujarat 5 See also 6 References 7 External links History and Development [ edit ] Sardar Patel Stadium in Navrangpura, Ahmedabad In the early 1950s, the Province of Bombay gifted 80000 sq yards of land to the Cricket Club of Ahmedabad (CCA) to construct a grand Cricket Stadium and a Club House. CCA handed over the project as well as the land to the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation at a token price. It was agreed to have a separate management for the Stadium and the Club House and that the original members of the CCA would form a new club, christened The Sports Club of Gujarat Ltd. Sheth Chinubhai Chimanbhai, leading industrialist and former Mayor of Ahmedabad, went out of his way to hire the world-renowned architect Charles Correa to design both the Stadium and the Club House. Charles Correa, a master of modern progressive architecture also happens to be the designer of the Gandhi-Ashram on the banks of Sabarmati River , which is a standing physical manifestation of the Gandhian philosophy. As far as the stadium is concerned, the entire roof of the huge stadium with a seating capacity of 50,000 [1] is designed to be supported on only one point! A unique cantilever, pillar-less stadium - the very first of its kind in India! Due to unforeseen circumstances, only one wing could be completed. Apart from Sheth Chinubhai Chimanbhai, the other founder members were Narottam K Jhaveri, Martandrai G. Shastri, Jayantilal Chimanlal Kusumgar, Jitendra Jiwanlal Thakore, Hariprasad Keshariprasad Thakore & Ramanlal C Parikh.
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p2	The seating capacity will go up to about 1,10,000 after The Sardar Patel Cricket Stadium, Ahmedabad, renovation works are complete and venue opens up in 2019. [2] International Cricket [ edit ] The stadium hosted its only ODI Match and first ever played in India on 25 November 1981. The match was played between India and England . The match was reduced to 46 overs. India scored 156 for 7. Dilip Vengsarkar top scored with 46 runs. England replied with 160 for 5 and won the match by five wickets and 13 balls to spare. [3] Mike Gatting and Ian Botham were unbeaten on 47 and 25 respectively. Once a new stadium came up in Motera in 1982, the Sardar (Vallabhbhai) Patel stadium hasn't been used for international cricket matches. The Motera Stadium now hosts all ODI Matches and Test Matches in the city. Indian Cricket League [ edit ] During 2008 season of Indian Cricket League (ICL), the stadium was chosen as one of the venues for the tournament, others venues being Hyderabad, Gurgaon and Panchkula. Prior to the tournament the ICL spent Rs.100 million (Rs.10 crore) for renovation of the stadium and Rs.30-40 million for floodlights, apart from improving the pitch, outfield, and dressing rooms. The stadium hosted 12 matches during the T20 tournament . The stadium was scheduled to host all seven matches of ICL World Series , but the tournament was canceled after 4 matches due to the Mumbai terrorist attacks .
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p3	Swarnim Gujarat [ edit ] 50,000 Spectators attended the Swarnim Guajarat celebrations at Sardar Patel Stadium in Ahmedabad The stadium played host to Swarnim Gujarat fest, golden jubilee celebrations of the foundation of Gujarat state, on 30 April and 1 May 2010. The dazzling show was put up at the Navrangpura stadium in the city. The stadium was decked up at the cost of Rs 5 crore. The renovation work included construction of public toilets, pathways, drinking water facilities and VIP foyer area inside the stadium. The civic body also made the stadium weather proof. The whole stadium was silicon painted. The transparent silicon paint will provide weather resistance mechanism to the building. [4] In brilliantly synchronised multimedia show that began with fireworks, the story of Gujarat from pre-historic era, through the era of Siddhraj Jaisingh, sultan Ahmed Shah, the landing of Parsis at Sanjan and the separation from Bombay state to become a separate entity in 1960, was narrated before a jam packed crowd at the Sardar Patel stadium. There were at least 20,000 participants from across the country, doing the enactment of the state’s history based on a film that ran simultaneously. [5] More than 50,000 spectators & VIPs came to the stadium to attend the golden jubilee celebrations of the foundation of Gujarat state. [6] Outside, a huge crowd, including bureaucrats, politicians and other VVIPs, struggled to be a part of the celebrations and got turned away by the security guards, because the stadium was packed far beyond its capacity.
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p4	As news of the chaos and agitation spread, Chief Minister Narendra Modi apologized and promised that the same programme would be repeated on Sunday for the benefit of those left out. The second day of the celebration also witnessed the same interest in terms of attendance. [5] See also [ edit ] Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera References [ edit ] ^ sportsclub ^ "Why Sardar Patel Stadium in Motera, Ahmedabad will make cricket history" . ^ "Scorecard" . Cricinfo. ^ "Navrangpura stadium gets Rs 5 cr facelift" . swarnimgujarat.org. ^ a b "Gujarat turns 50 in style" . The Times of India . Ahmedabad Edition. 2 May 2010 . Retrieved 4 June 2018 . ^ "50,000 Spectators & VIPs Attend Swarnim Guajarat" . India News Time. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad . Cricinfo Website - Ground Page cricketarchive Website - Ground Page Cricruns.com - Ground Details Sports Club of Gujarat Ltd. - Official Website v t e International cricket grounds in India Test Central Green Park Stadium ( Kanpur ) K. D. Singh Babu Stadium ( Lucknow ) University Ground ( Lucknow ) Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground ( Nagpur ) Sawai Mansingh Stadium ( Jaipur ) Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium ( Nagpur ) Holkar Stadium ( Indore ) East Barabati Stadium ( Cuttack )
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p5	Eden Gardens ( Kolkata ) JSCA International Cricket Stadium ( Ranchi ) North Feroz Shah Kotla Ground ( New Delhi ) Gandhi Stadium ( Jalandhar ) Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium ( Mohali ) Sector 16 Stadium ( Chandigarh ) South Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium ( Visakhapatnam ) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium ( Chennai ) Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium ( Hyderabad ) M. A. Chidambaram Stadium ( Chennai ) M. Chinnaswamy Stadium ( Bangalore ) Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium ( Hyderabad ) West Bombay Gymkhana ( Mumbai ) Brabourne Stadium ( Mumbai ) Sardar Patel Stadium ( Ahmedabad ) Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium ( Rajkot ) Wankhede Stadium ( Mumbai ) Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium ( Pune ) ODI Central Barkatullah Khan Stadium ( Jodhpur ) Green Park Stadium ( Kanpur ) K. D. Singh Babu Stadium ( Lucknow ) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium ( Indore ) Roop Singh Stadium ( Gwalior ) Sawai Mansingh Stadium ( Jaipur ) Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground ( Nagpur ) Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium ( Nagpur ) Greater Noida Sports Complex Ground ( Greater Noida ) East Barabati Stadium ( Cuttack ) Barsapara Cricket Stadium ( Guwahati ) Eden Gardens ( Kolkata ) JSCA International Cricket Stadium ( Ranchi ) Keenan Stadium ( Jamshedpur ) Moin-ul-Haq Stadium ( Patna ) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium ( Guwahati )
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p6	North Feroz Shah Kotla Ground ( New Delhi ) Gandhi Stadium ( Jalandhar ) Gandhi Sports Complex Ground ( Amritsar ) Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium ( Dharamsala ) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium ( New Delhi ) Nahar Singh Stadium ( Faridabad ) Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium ( Mohali ) Sector 16 Stadium ( Chandigarh ) Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium ( Srinagar ) South Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium ( Vishakapatnam ) Indira Gandhi Stadium ( Vijayawada ) Indira Priyadarshini Stadium ( Vishakapatnam ) Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium ( Hyderabad ) M. A. Chidambaram Stadium ( Chennai ) M. Chinnaswamy Stadium ( Bangalore ) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium ( Kochi ) Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium ( Hyderabad ) University Stadium ( Thiruvananthapuram ) West Fatorda Stadium ( Goa ) Brabourne Stadium ( Mumbai ) IPCL Sports Complex Ground ( Vadodara ) Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground ( Rajkot ) Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium ( Pune ) Moti Bagh Stadium ( Vadodara ) Nehru Stadium ( Pune ) Sardar Patel Stadium ( Ahmedabad ) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium ( Ahmedabad ) Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium ( Rajkot ) Wankhede Stadium ( Mumbai ) v t e Ahmedabad History Timeline Ashaval Chaulukya dynasty Karna Gujarat Sultanate Muzaffarid dynasty Ahmed Shah Mahmud Begada Mughal Empire Maratha Empire Peshwa Gaekwad British East India Company Indian independence movement
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p7	Bombay Presidency Bombay state Navnirman Movement Mahagujarat Movement 2001 earthquake 2002 riots Naroda Patiya massacre Gulbarg Society massacre 2008 bombings Geography River Sabarmati Kankaria Lake Vastrapur Lake Thaltej-Jodhpur Tekra Administration Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority Ahmedabad Cantonment Ahmedabad City Police Buildings and landmarks Calico Museum of Textiles Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya Gujarat Science City Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Museum Sanskar Kendra Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial Swaminarayan Museum Sidi Saiyyed Mosque Fort and Gates Sabarmati Ashram Kochrab Ashram Ellis Bridge Hazrat Pir Mohammad Shah Library Sardar Patel Stadium Camp Hanuman Temple Sanskar Kendra Amdavad ni Gufa Jagannath Mandir Jama Masjid Hutheesing Jain Temple Kalupur Swaminarayan Mandir Rani Rupamati's Mosque Magen Abraham Synagogue IIM-A Jethabhai's Stepwell Kankaria Lake Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary Thol Wildlife Sanctuary Villa Shodhan Institutes Science & research Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association Physical Research Laboratory Space Applications Centre Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Centre Educational Universities Ahmedabad University CEPT University Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University Gujarat Technological University Gujarat University Gujarat Vidyapith Indus University (Gujarat) Nirma University of Science & Technology CoE Ahmedabad Management Association Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India Indian Institute of Management Mudra Institute of Communications Ahmedabad National Institute of Design National Institute of Fashion Technology Others Adani Institute of Infrastructure Management AMC Dental College AMC Medical College B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad B.K. School of Business Management
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p8	Lalbhai Dalpatram College of Engineering SAL Institute Cultural Darpana Academy of Performing Arts Gujarat Sahitya Sabha Gujarat Vidhya Sabha Gujarati Sahitya Parishad Saptak School of Music Healthcare Ahmedabad Civil Hospital Gujarat Cancer Research Institute Sterling Hospitals Economy Ahmedabad textile industry Ahmedabad Stock Exchange Transport Centres Ahmedabad Railway Station Maninagar Railway Station Sabarmati Junction Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport Services AMTS BRTS Janmarg Metro (under construction) Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor Suburban railway (proposed) Monorail (proposed) Roads and bridges Ashram Road C G Road Sarkhej–Gandhinagar Highway Sardar Patel Ring Road NE 1 NH 8 Ellis Bridge Nehru Bridge Subhash Bridge Sports Venues Sardar Patel Stadium Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium Physical Ground Mithakhali Multi Sports Complex The Arena TransStadia Teams Ahmedabad Rockets Games Gujarat Kensville Challenge Sabarmati Marathon Neighbourhoods Agol Ahmedabad Cantonment Alam Roza Ambawadi Amraiwadi Anand Nagar Asarwa Asarwa Chakla Badarkha Bahiyal Bapunagar Bareja Barwala Ghelasa Behrampura Bhadiad Bhairavnath Road Bhojva Calico Chaloda Chandkheda Dabhoda Dariapur Detroj Ellis bridge Ghodasar Girdharnagar Gita Mandir Road Godhavi Gomtipur Isanpur Jawahar Chowk Jholapur Jivrajpark Juhapura Kabirchowk Kalupur Kalyanpura (Ahmedabad) Khadia Kharna Khodiyarnagar Khokhra Maninagar Mithakali Motera Naranpura Naroda Navarangpura Navavadaj Navjivan Odhav Paldi Polarpur Rajpur Gomtipur Sabarmati (area) Saraspur Sardarnagar Sarkhej Shahibag Shahibaug Shardanagar Shastrinagar Subhash Bridge Sukhrampura Thakkar Bapanagar Ujedia Usmanpura Vastrapur Virochannagar Lists Pols Tallest buildings Companies People Citizens awarded national civilian honours Other topics
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p9	Demographics and culture Category:People from Ahmedabad Category:Mayors Category:Ahmedabad Category:Cities and towns in Gujarat Book Category NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1245 Cached time: 20190620100251 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision] CPU time usage: 0.556 seconds Real time usage: 0.698 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1510/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 116806/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2464/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/40 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14944/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Lua time usage: 0.201/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4.48 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 480.385 1 -total 28.88% 138.719 1 Template:Reflist 23.41% 112.481 5 Template:Cite_web 21.86% 105.001 8 Template:Navbox 21.44% 102.998 1 Template:Infobox_cricket_ground 18.30% 87.890 1 Template:Infobox 13.04% 62.643 1 Template:Commons_category 12.41% 59.617 1 Template:Ahmedabad_topics 10.36% 49.785 1 Template:Commons 10.22% 49.089 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27118813-0!canonical and timestamp 20190620100250 and revision id 896805741 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad&oldid=896805741 " Categories : Cricket grounds in Gujarat Sports venues in Gujarat Sport in Ahmedabad Charles Correa buildings Buildings and structures in Ahmedabad Indian Cricket League stadiums Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from June 2018 Use Indian English from June 2018 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Commons category link from Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in
http://web.archive.org/web/20190626224404id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Stadium,_Ahmedabad_p10	Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages हिन्दी Nederlands اردو Edit links This page was last edited on 13 May 2019, at 00:42 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p0	Hughes H-4 Hercules - Wikipedia CentralNotice Hughes H-4 Hercules From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search H-4 Hercules Role Heavy transport flying boat National origin United States Manufacturer Hughes Aircraft First flight November 2, 1947 Status On display Produced 1947 Number built 1 Unit cost $2.5 million [1] Career Other name(s) Spruce Goose Registration NX37602 Flights 1 Preserved at Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum The Hughes H-4 Hercules (also known as the Spruce Goose ; registration NX37602) is a prototype strategic airlift flying boat designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft Company . Intended as a transatlantic flight transport for use during World War II , it was not completed in time to be used in the war. The aircraft made only one brief flight on November 2, 1947, and the project never advanced beyond the single example produced. Built from wood because of wartime restrictions on the use of aluminum and concerns about weight, the aircraft was nicknamed the Spruce Goose by critics, although it was made almost entirely of birch . [2] [3] The Hercules is the largest flying boat ever built, and it had the largest wingspan of any aircraft that had ever flown until the Scaled Composites Stratolaunch first flew on April 13, 2019. [4] [5] The aircraft remains in good condition. After having been displayed to the public in Long Beach, California, from 1980 to 1991, it is now on display at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in McMinnville, Oregon , United States. [6]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p1	Contents 1 Design and development 2 Operational history 3 Display 4 Specifications (H-4) 5 Notable appearances in media 6 See also 7 References 7.1 Notes 7.2 Citations 7.3 Bibliography 7.4 Further reading 8 External links Design and development [ edit ] Size comparison between the H-4 and a Douglas DC-3 In 1942, the U.S. War Department needed to transport war materiel and personnel to Britain. Allied shipping in the Atlantic Ocean was suffering heavy losses to German U-boats , so a requirement was issued for an aircraft that could cross the Atlantic with a large payload. Wartime priorities meant the aircraft could not be made of strategic materials (e.g., aluminum). [7] The aircraft was the brainchild of Henry J. Kaiser , a leading Liberty ship builder and manufacturer. Kaiser teamed with aircraft designer Howard Hughes to create what would become the largest aircraft yet built. It was designed to carry 150,000 pounds (68,000 kg), 750 fully-equipped troops or two 30-ton M4 Sherman tanks. [8] The original designation "HK-1" reflected the Hughes and Kaiser collaboration. [9] The HK-1 aircraft contract was issued in 1942 as a development contract [10] and called for three aircraft to be constructed in two years for the war effort. [11] Seven configurations were considered, including twin-hull and single-hull designs with combinations of four, six, and eight wing-mounted engines. [12] The final design chosen was a behemoth, eclipsing any large transport then built. [10] [13] [N 1] It would be built mostly of wood to conserve metal (its elevators and rudder were fabric-covered), [14] and was nicknamed the Spruce Goose (a name Hughes disliked) or the Flying Lumberyard . [15]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p2	While Kaiser had originated the "flying cargo ship" concept, he did not have an aeronautical background and deferred to Hughes and his designer, Glenn Odekirk . [13] Development dragged on, which frustrated Kaiser, who blamed delays partly on restrictions placed for the acquisition of strategic materials such as aluminum , and partly on Hughes' insistence on "perfection." [16] Construction of the first HK-1 took place 16 months after the receipt of the development contract. Kaiser then withdrew from the project. [15] [17] Rearward view of the Hercules H-4's fuselage Hughes continued the program on his own under the designation H-4 Hercules , [N 2] signing a new government contract that now limited production to one example. Work proceeded slowly, and the H-4 was not completed until well after the war was over. The plane was built by the Hughes Aircraft Company at Hughes Airport , location of present-day Playa Vista, Los Angeles , California, employing the plywood -and-resin " Duramold " process [14] [N 3] – a form of composite technology – for the laminated wood construction, which was considered a technological tour de force . [9] The specialized wood veneer was made by Roddis Manufacturing in Marshfield, Wisconsin . Hamilton Roddis had teams of young women ironing the (unusually thin) strong birch wood veneer before shipping to California. [18] A house moving company transported the airplane on streets to Pier E in Long Beach, California . They moved it in three large sections: the fuselage, each wing—and a fourth, smaller shipment with tail assembly parts and other smaller assemblies. After Hughes Aircraft completed final assembly, they erected a hangar around the flying boat, with a ramp to launch the H-4 into the harbor. [2]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p3	Howard Hughes was called to testify before the Senate War Investigating Committee in 1947 over the use of government funds for the aircraft. During a Senate hearing on August 6, 1947 (the first of a series of appearances), Hughes said: The Hercules was a monumental undertaking. It is the largest aircraft ever built. It is over five stories tall with a wingspan longer than a football field. That's more than a city block. Now, I put the sweat of my life into this thing. I have my reputation all rolled up in it and I have stated several times that if it's a failure, I'll probably leave this country and never come back. And I mean it. [19] [N 4] In all, development cost for the plane reached $23 million [20] (equivalent to more than $283 million in 2016). [21] Operational history [ edit ] The flight deck of the H-4, 2010 Hughes returned to California during a break in the Senate hearings to run taxi tests on the H-4. [14] On November 2, 1947, the taxi tests began with Hughes at the controls. His crew included Dave Grant as copilot, two flight engineers, Don Smith and Joe Petrali, 16 mechanics, and two other flight crew. The H-4 also carried seven invited guests from the press corps and an additional seven industry representatives. Thirty-six were on board. [22]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p4	Four reporters left to file stories after the first two taxi runs while the remaining press stayed for the final test run of the day. [23] After picking up speed on the channel facing Cabrillo Beach the Hercules lifted off, remaining airborne for 26 seconds at 70 ft (21 m) off the water at a speed of 135 miles per hour (217 km/h) for about one mile (1.6 km). [24] At this altitude the aircraft still experienced ground effect . [25] Nevertheless, the brief flight proved to detractors that Hughes' (now unneeded) masterpiece was flight-worthy—thus vindicating the use of government funds. [26] The Spruce Goose never flew again. Its lifting capacity and ceiling were never tested. A full-time crew of 300 workers, all sworn to secrecy, maintained the aircraft in flying condition in a climate-controlled hangar. The company reduced the crew to 50 workers in 1962, and then disbanded it after Hughes' death in 1976. [27] [28] Display [ edit ] H-4 Hercules at Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum. A Douglas DC-3 has been parked beneath its wing, to show the scale of the H-4. Ownership of the H-4 was disputed by the U.S. government, which had contracted for its construction. In the mid-1970s, an agreement was reached whereby the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum would receive the Hughes H-1 Racer and section of the H-4's wing, the Summa Corporation would pay $700,000 and receive ownership of the H-4, the U.S. government would cede any rights, and the aircraft would be protected "from commercial exploitation." [29] [30]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p5	Underside of port wing of the Spruce Goose In 1980, the Hercules aircraft was acquired by the Aero Club of Southern California, which later put the aircraft on display in a very large geodesic dome next to the Queen Mary ship exhibit in Long Beach, California . The large dome facility became known as the Spruce Goose Dome. The very large enclosed indoor dome area around the Spruce Goose consisted of meeting and special event space, elaborate audio visual displays about Howard Hughes and the Spruce Goose aircraft, and dining areas for tourists. Many convention groups held large dinners, sales meetings, and even concerts under the wings of the aircraft at night when the Spruce Goose Dome was closed to tourists. In 1988, The Walt Disney Company acquired both Long Beach attractions and the associated Long Beach real estate by Pier J. In 1991, Disney informed the Aero Club of Southern California that it no longer wished to display the Hercules aircraft after its highly ambitious Port Disney plan was scrapped. Hughes H-4 Hercules at Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum. After a long search for a suitable host, the Aero Club of Southern California arranged for the Hughes Hercules flying boat to be given to Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in exchange for payments and a percentage of the museum's profits. [31] The aircraft was transported by barge , train, and truck to its current home in McMinnville, Oregon (about 40 miles (64 km) southwest of Portland ), where it was reassembled by Contractors Cargo Company and is currently on display. The aircraft arrived in McMinnville on February 27, 1993, after a 138-day, 1,055-mile (1,698 km) trip from Long Beach. The Spruce Goose geodesic dome is now used by Carnival Cruise Lines as its Long Beach terminal.
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p6	By the mid-1990s, the former Hughes Aircraft hangars at Hughes Airport , including the one that held the Hercules, were converted into sound stages . Scenes from movies such as Titanic , What Women Want and End of Days have been filmed in the 315,000-square-foot (29,300 m 2 ) aircraft hangar where Howard Hughes created the flying boat. The hangar will be preserved as a structure eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Buildings in what is today the large light industry and housing development in the Playa Vista neighborhood of Los Angeles. [32] The Western Museum of Flight in Torrance, California has a large collection of construction photographs and blueprints of the Hercules. [ citation needed ] Specifications (H-4) [ edit ] This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . Find sources: "Hughes H-4 Hercules" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( October 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Performance specifications are projected. Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major engine General characteristics Crew: three Length: 218 ft 8 in (66.65 m) Wingspan : 320 ft 11 in (97.54 m) Height: 79 ft 4 in (24.18 m) Fuselage height: 30 ft (9.1 m)
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p7	Empty weight : 250,000 lb (113,399 kg) Loaded weight: 400,000 lb (180,000 kg) Powerplant : 8 × Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major radial engines , 3,000 hp (2,640 kW) each Propellers: four-bladed Hamilton Standard , prop, one per engine Propeller diameter: 17 ft 2 in (5.23 m) Performance Cruise speed : 250 mph (407.98 km/h) Range : 3,000 mi (4,800 km) Service ceiling : 20,900 ft (6,370 m) Comparison between five of the largest aircraft: Hughes H-4 Hercules Airbus A380-800 Antonov An-225 Boeing 747-8 Stratolaunch Notable appearances in media [ edit ] Main article: Aircraft in fiction § Hughes H-4 Hercules ("Spruce Goose") See also [ edit ] Charles M. Olmsted Ground effect vehicle Koolhoven – concept 100 ton (224,000 lb) flying boat [33] Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era Blohm & Voss BV 238 Latécoère 631 Martin JRM Mars Saunders-Roe Princess Related lists List of large aircraft References [ edit ] Notes [ edit ] ^ Quote: "Kaiser announces the most monumental program in the history of aviation." ^ The Hughes design was initially identified as the HFB-1 to signify "Hughes Flying Boat, First Design". [14] ^ The Hughes Corporation had used the duramold process, which laminated plywood and resin into a lightweight but strong building material that could be shaped. ^ Hughes' Senate Hearings testimony is now in the public domain.
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p8	Citations [ edit ] ^ "World's Biggest Plane Makes First Fright". Popular Science . Bonnier Corporation. 151 (6): 92–93. December 1947. ISSN 0161-7370 . ^ a b Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II, pp. 49–58, Cypress, CA, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9897906-0-4 . ^ "Hughes HK-1 (H-4) 'Spruce Goose'." The Aviation Zone . Retrieved October 6, 2010. ^ Spruce Goose . Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum . Retrieved December 14, 2011. ^ "Stratolaunch airborne in first flight of world's largest aircraft" . Flightglobal.com . 13 April 2019 . Retrieved 13 April 2019 . ^ Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II, p. 55, Cypress, CA, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9897906-0-4 . ^ Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II, pp. 49, 51, Cypress, CA, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9897906-0-4 . ^ "H-4 Hercules Flying Boat" . Boeing. 1947-11-02 . Retrieved 2014-06-24 . ^ a b Odekirk 1982, p. II. ^ a b McDonald 1981, p. 45. ^ Odekirk 1982, p. 1V. ^ McDonald 1981, pp. 41–44. ^ a b McDonald 1981, p. 40. ^ a b c d Winchester 2005, p. 113. ^ a b McDonald 1981, pp. 58–59. ^ McDonald 1981, p. 56. ^ Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II, pp. 277–81, Random House, New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-4000-6964-4 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p9	^ Marshfield women recall building engineering marvels of the skies Archived 2014-12-17 at the Wayback Machine , Marshfield News Herald ^ The Great Aviator: Howard Hughes, His Life, Loves & Films — A Documentary . Los Angeles: Delta Entertainment Corporation, 2004. ^ "This Day in History: November 2" . HISTORY.com . A&E Television Networks, LLC . Retrieved 14 February 2017 . ^ "CPI Inflation Calculator" . Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Government . Retrieved 14 February 2017 . ^ McDonald 1981, pp. 78–79. ^ McDonald 1981, pp. 85–87. ^ Francillon 1990, pp. 100, 102. ^ "Wing In Ground effect aerodynamics." Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine se-technology.com. Retrieved: October 6, 2010. ^ "Howard Hughes & The Spruce Goose." Life , October 27, 2009. Retrieved: August 28, 2011. ^ Dean, Paul. "The Man Who Keeps The Spruce Goose." Los Angeles Times , April 21, 1983, p. J1. ^ Dietrich, Noah; Thomas, Bob (1972). Howard, The Amazing Mr. Hughes . Greenwich: Fawcett Publications, Inc. pp. 209–216. ^ PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION , Smithsonian Institution, January 24, 1975, p. 91, For over two years the General Services Administration has been negotiating with Summa Corporation (formerly the Hughes Tool Co.) concerning the disposition of the experimental wooden cargo plane known as the "HK-1" that was constructed by Howard Hughes' company in the 1940s under a Government contract. The "HK-1" is of historic interest, but it is an enormous aircraft presenting major housing and maintenance problems. Within the last few months the Smithsonian has been drawn into these negotiations because of the National Air and Space Museum's interest in the "HK-1" and in another aircraft owned by Summa called the "Hughes Racer." GSA, Summa, and SI are now exploring the feasibility of an arrangement whereby GSA will transfer its rights to the "HK-1" to the Smithsonian, and the Smithsonian will exchange the "HK-1" with Summa in return for a model of the "HK-1" suitable for museum display, the "Hughes Racer," and $600,000. Such an arrangement will also settle any dispute between GSA and Summa regarding existing ownership rights in the "HK-1" and will protect the "HK-1" from commercial exploitation.
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p10	^ "Spruce Goose Acquired by NASM" . Smithsonian Institution Archives . Smithsonian Institution. 1975 . Retrieved May 12, 2017 . Summary: The National Air and Space Museum acquires the Hughes Flying Boat, HK-1, "Spruce Goose," from the U.S. General Services Administration. The museum decided to retain a 51-foot wing section and return the rest of the craft to the builder, the Hughes Tool Company (now the Summa Corporation). The Summa Corporation donated $700,000 and the historic Hughes Racer (in which Howard Hughes established world records in 1935 and 1937), and made portions of the aircraft available to eight public museums selected from a list compiled by the Smithsonian. ^ "Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum's future in doubt as creditors claim Spruce Goose, other planes" . OregonLive.com. 2013-12-20 . Retrieved 2014-06-24 . ^ Freeman, Paul. "Hughes Airport." Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: California, Western Los Angeles area, October 10, 2012. ^ Den Ouden, Alex. "The aircraft designer Frederik (Frits) Koolhoven A gifted and prolific designer" . Historical engineering and technology, industrial archaeology and history . ALEX DEN OUDEN EINDHOVEN - NEDERLAND . Retrieved 7 September 2015 . Bibliography [ edit ] Francillon, René J. McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920: Volume II . Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1990. ISBN 1-55750-550-0 . McDonald, John J. Howard Hughes and the Spruce Goose . Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: Tab Books Inc., 1981. ISBN 0-8306-2320-5 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p11	Odekirk, Glenn E. Spruce Goose (Title inside cover: HK-1 Hercules: A Pictorial History of the Fantastic Hughes Flying Boat ). Long Beach, California: Glenn E. Odekirk and Frank Alcantr, Inc., 1982. No ISBN. Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II, Cypress, CA, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9897906-0-4 . Winchester, Jim. "Hughes H-4 'Spruce Goose'." Concept Aircraft: Prototypes, X-Planes and Experimental Aircraft . Kent, UK: Grange Books plc., 2005. ISBN 978-1-59223-480-6 . Further reading [ edit ] David, Peter. The Rocketeer: The Official Movie Adaptation . Burbank, California: W D Publications Inc., 1991. ISBN 1-56115-190-4 . Schwartz, Milton L. The Spruce Goose Commemorative Pictorial . Oakland, California: The Wrather Corporation by Mike Roberts Color Productions, 1983. Yenne, Bill. Seaplanes & Flying Boats: A Timeless Collection from Aviation's Golden Age . New York: BCL Press, 2003. ISBN 1-932302-03-4 . "Look Inside The World's Largest Plane" – Popular Science , September 1945 "World's Largest Airplane Takes To The Road" – Popular Science , August 1946 "200 tons and it flies!" – Popular Mechanics , January 1948 External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hughes H-4 Hercules . Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum, home of the Spruce Goose Vintage photos of Spruce Goose ' s construction v t e Hughes Aircraft and Hughes Helicopters Fixed-wing aircraft
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p12	H-1 D-2/XP-73/XA-37 H-4 Hercules ( Spruce Goose ) XF-11 Experimental helicopters XH-17 XV-9 Civil helicopters 269 300 500 530F Military helicopters TH-55 OH-6 MH-6 Defender AH-64 Communications satellites Intelsat I Syncom TDRS GOES Spacecraft Surveyor 1 Pioneer Venus Avionics /Fire control Hughes MA-1 AWG-9 APG-63 APG-65 Missiles AIM-54 AIM-120 BGM-71 v t e Howard Hughes Aviation Hughes Aircraft Company Spruce Goose H-1 Racer Hughes Airwest Trans World Airlines Hughes Helicopters Films directed Hell's Angels (1930) The Outlaw (1943) Films produced Two Arabian Knights (1927) The Racket (1928) The Mating Call (1928) The Front Page (1931) Cock of the Air (1932) Sky Devils (1932) Scarface (1932) Behind the Rising Sun (1943) The Sin of Harold Diddlebock (1947) The Tattooed Stranger (1950) Vendetta (1950) His Kind of Woman (1951) The Whip Hand (1951) Two Tickets to Broadway (1951) Macao (1952) The Las Vegas Story (1952) Second Chance (1953) The French Line (1954) Son of Sinbad (1955) The Conqueror (1956) Jet Pilot (1957) Popular culture The Amazing Howard Hughes (1977) Melvin and Howard (1980) The Rocketeer (1991) The Aviator (2004) Rules Don't Apply (2016) Related Jean Peters (wife) Howard R. Hughes Sr. (father) Hughes Tool Company Howard Hughes Medical Institute Desert Inn Melvin Dummar Summa Corporation Howard Hughes Corporation Coordinates : 45°12′14″N 123°08′42″W / 45.204°N 123.145°W / 45.204; -123.145 NewPP limit report
http://web.archive.org/web/20191126091325id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules_p13	Parsed by mw1287 Cached time: 20191126012927 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.588 seconds Real time usage: 0.845 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4036/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 81606/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7778/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/40 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62373/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 Lua time usage: 0.216/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9.22 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 694.896 1 -total 42.75% 297.038 2 Template:Reflist 18.60% 129.263 1 Template:Cite_journal 13.06% 90.721 10 Template:ISBN 8.17% 56.781 1 Template:Infobox_aircraft_begin 7.95% 55.269 1 Template:Citation_needed 7.36% 51.150 1 Template:Unreferenced_section 7.16% 49.762 1 Template:Fix 6.87% 47.706 1 Template:Unreferenced 6.17% 42.906 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:197878-0!canonical and timestamp 20191126012927 and revision id 927983783 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hughes_H-4_Hercules&oldid=927983783 " Categories : Flying boats Howard Hughes Hughes aircraft 1940s United States military transport aircraft Eight-engined tractor aircraft High-wing aircraft Hughes Aircraft Company Aircraft first flown in 1947 Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014 Articles needing additional references from October 2017 All articles needing additional references Coordinates on Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views
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http://web.archive.org/web/20200112135700id_/https://www.businessinsider.com/can-xbox-one-play-xbox-360-games_p0	Can Xbox One play Xbox 360 games? Yes — here's how - Business Insider END RebelAI Tag BEGIN Fonts END Fonts Menu icon A vertical stack of three evenly spaced horizontal lines. Business Insider logo The words "Business Insider". Accounts dropdown lg and xl breakpoints with hover state Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. It often indicates a user profile. BI Prime BI Intelligence Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. It often indicates a user profile. Subscribe Business The word Business Life The word Life News The word News Search icon A magnifying glass. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". Insider logo The word "Insider". Close icon Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification. Business The word Business Tech Finance Politics Strategy Executive Lifestyle BI Prime BI Intelligence Life The word Life Entertainment Travel Food Style Health News The word News Politics Sports Defense International Opinion Coupons The word Coupons JCPenney Macy's Michaels Bed Bath & Beyond Ulta Beauty All The word All A-Z Advertising Careers Coupons Entertainment Executive Lifestyle Finance Markets Insider Media Military & Defense Personal Finance Politics Retail Science Shopping Sports Strategy Tech Transportation Featured Better Capitalism Cities Connected Insider TV
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http://web.archive.org/web/20200112135700id_/https://www.businessinsider.com/can-xbox-one-play-xbox-360-games_p2	Steven John 2019-09-23T18:39:00Z Facebook Icon The letter F. Email icon An envelope. It indicates the ability to send an email. Link icon An image of a chain link. It symobilizes a website link url. Twitter icon A stylized bird with an open mouth, tweeting. LinkedIn icon The word "in". Fliboard icon A stylized letter F. More icon Three evenly spaced dots forming an ellipsis: "...". Close icon Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification. You can play most Xbox 360 games on your Xbox One. Shutterstock The Xbox One can play most Xbox 360 games, thanks to the backward compatibility features Microsoft built into the system. Many games from the original Xbox can also be played on the Xbox One simply by inserting the game disc, or completing a digital download of the older game. Achievements unlocked in Xbox 360 games will still be there when the game is played on an Xbox One . Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories . One of the coolest things about the Microsoft Xbox One gaming console is that it's essentially three consoles in one: the Xbox One itself, the Xbox 360, and the original Xbox. That's because the Xbox One features backward compatibility, which allows you to play most games originally designed for older consoles.
http://web.archive.org/web/20200112135700id_/https://www.businessinsider.com/can-xbox-one-play-xbox-360-games_p3	A sample of some of the Xbox 360 games that can be played on Xbox One. William Antonelli/Business Insider So if you have a sudden itch to replay "Borderlands 2" or "Fallout: New Vegas," but you gave away your 360 when you got an Xbox One , don't worry, the system can handle it. Check out the products mentioned in this article: Xbox One (From $249.99 at Best Buy) How to play Xbox 360 and Xbox games on an Xbox One Unless you have the Xbox One S All-Digital Edition console, which lacks a disc drive, all you need to do is pop the older game disc into your Xbox One to play it. And of course you can always buy an Xbox 360 or Original Xbox game digitally and then play it on your Xbox One console. To play an Xbox 360 game you bought digitally: 1. Log into your Xbox One account and then go into the "My games & apps" section. 2. Now scroll all the way to the right, past all of your Xbox One games. 3. Assuming your Xbox 360 game is one of the many titles supported for backward compatibility, it will appear on your list of games. Click on its icon, and it will download to the Xbox One console. Beyond the nostalgic enjoyment of older games, the older Xbox games will actually look and play better than ever on an Xbox One. The games will experience fewer issues like screen tearing and lag, and some graphics are even improved. Related coverage from How To Do Everything: Tech : How to restart an Xbox One on the console or a controller, or shut it down 'Do Xbox 360 controllers work on an Xbox One?': No, they do not — here's how to get a new Xbox One controller inexpensively How to manually eject a disc from any Xbox One model using a paperclip How to restart an Xbox One on the console or a controller, or shut it down
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http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p0	Billy Taylor - Wikipedia CentralNotice Billy Taylor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search For other uses, see Billy Taylor (disambiguation) . American jazz pianist, composer, broadcaster, and educator Billy Taylor Taylor in 2000 Background information Birth name Billy Taylor Born ( 1921-07-24 ) July 24, 1921 Greenville, North Carolina , U.S. Died December 28, 2010 (2010-12-28) (aged 89) Manhattan , New York, U.S. Genres Jazz , hard bop Occupation(s) Musician, composer, educator, broadcaster Instruments Piano Years active 1944–2010 Associated acts Charlie Parker , Dizzy Gillespie , Miles Davis , Herbie Mann , Christian McBride , Nancy Wilson , Dee Dee Bridgewater , Cyrus Chestnut Website billytaylorjazz .com Billy Taylor (July 24, 1921 – December 28, 2010) was an American jazz pianist, composer, broadcaster and educator. He was the Robert L. Jones Distinguished Professor of Music at East Carolina University in Greenville , and from 1994 was the artistic director for jazz at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. [1] [2] A jazz activist, Taylor sat on the Honorary Founders Board of The Jazz Foundation of America , an organisation he started in 1989, with Ann Ruckert, Herb Storfer and Phoebe Jacobs, to save the homes and the lives of America's elderly jazz and blues musicians, later including musicians who survived Hurricane Katrina . [3]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p1	Taylor was also a jazz educator, who lectured in colleges, served on panels and travelled worldwide as a jazz ambassador. Critic Leonard Feather once said, "It is almost indisputable that Dr. Billy Taylor is the world's foremost spokesman for jazz." [4] Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early life and career 1.2 Mid-career 1.3 Later career 2 Legacy 3 Awards and honors 4 Discography 4.1 As leader 4.2 As sideman 5 References 6 External links Biography [ edit ] Early life and career [ edit ] Taylor was born in Greenville, North Carolina , but moved to Washington, D.C., when he was five years old. He grew up in a musical family and learned to play different instruments as a child, including guitar, drums and saxophone. He was most successful at the piano, and had classical piano lessons with Henry Grant, who had educated Duke Ellington a generation earlier. Taylor made his first professional appearance playing keyboard at the age of 13 and was paid one dollar. [5] Taylor attended Dunbar High School , the U.S.'s first high school for African-American students. He went to Virginia State College and majored in sociology. During his time he joined Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. Pianist Undine Smith Moore noticed young Taylor's talent in piano and he changed his major to music, graduating with a degree in music in 1942. [5]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p2	Taylor moved to New York City after graduation and started playing piano professionally from 1944, first with Ben Webster 's Quartet on New York's 52nd Street . The same night he joined Webster's Quartet, he met Art Tatum , who became his mentor. Among the other musicians Taylor worked with was Machito and his mambo band, from whom he developed a love for Latin music. After an eight-month tour with the Don Redman Orchestra in Europe, Taylor stayed there with his wife, Theodora, and in Paris and the Netherlands. [6] Taylor returned to New York later that year and cooperated with Bob Wyatt and Sylvia Syms at the Royal Roost jazz club and Billie Holiday in a successful show called Holiday on Broadway . [7] A year later, he became the house pianist at Birdland and performed with Charlie Parker , J.J. Johnson , Stan Getz , Dizzy Gillespie and Miles Davis . [5] Taylor played at Birdland longer than any other pianist in the history of the club. [6] In 1949, Taylor published his first book, a textbook about bebop piano styles. Mid-career [ edit ] In 1952 Taylor composed one of his most famous tunes, " I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free ", which achieved more popularity with the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Nina Simone covered the song in her 1967 album Silk & Soul . The tune is widely known in the UK as a piano instrumental version, used for BBC Television 's long-running Film... program. He made dozens of recordings in the 1950s and 1960s, including Billy Taylor Trio with Candido with Cuban percussionist Candido Camero , My Fair Lady Loves Jazz , Cross Section and Taylor Made Jazz .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p3	In 1958, he became music director of NBC's The Subject Is Jazz , the first television series focusing on jazz. The 13-part series was produced by the new National Educational Television Network with guests such as Duke Ellington, Aaron Copland , Bill Evans , Cannonball Adderley , Jimmy Rushing , and Langston Hughes . Taylor also worked as a DJ and program director on radio station WLIB in New York in the 1960s. During the 1960s, the Billy Taylor Trio was a regular feature of the Hickory House on West 55th Street in Manhattan. From 1969 to 1972, he served as music director for The David Frost Show and was the first African American to lead a talk-show band. Louis Armstrong , Count Basie , Benny Goodman , and Buddy Rich were just a few of the musicians who played on the show. In 1964, he established Jazzmobile in New York City as a way to promote jazz through educational programs. [8] In 1981, Jazzmobile produced a jazz special for National Public Radio , for which the program received the Peabody Award for Excellence in Broadcasting Programs. [7] [ citation needed ] Jazzmobile's 1990 Tribute Concert to Taylor at Avery Fisher Hall , part of the JVC Jazz Festival , featured Nancy Wilson , Ahmad Jamal Trio, and Terence Blanchard Quintet.
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p4	Taylor hosted two long-running jazz programs on National Public Radio . Jazz Alive! ran from 1977 to 1983, and Billy Taylor's Jazz at the Kennedy Center ran from 1995 to 2001. The former program won the Peabody Award . [9] Later career [ edit ] This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Billy Taylor" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( November 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) In 1981, after being profiled by CBS News Sunday Morning , Taylor was hired as an on-air correspondent and then conducted more than 250 interviews with musicians. He received an Emmy Award for his segment on the multi-talented Quincy Jones . In 1989, Taylor formed his own "Taylor Made" record label to document his own music. You Tempt Me (1996), by his 1985 trio (with Victor Gaskin and drummer Curtis Boyd ), includes a rendition of Ellington's " Take the "A" Train ". White Nights (1991) has Taylor, Gaskin, and drummer Bobby Thomas performing live from Leningrad in the Soviet Union . Then came Solo (1992), and Jazzmobile Allstars (1992). In 1997, he received the New York State Governor's Art Award. [ citation needed ]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p5	Taylor suffered from a 2002 stroke, which affected his right hand, but he continued to perform almost until his death. He died after a heart attack on December 28, 2010 in Manhattan at the age of 89. [4] [10] His legacy was honored in a Harlem memorial service on January 11, 2011, featuring performances by Taylor's final working trio – bassist Chip Jackson and drummer Winard Harper – along with long-time Taylor associates Jimmy Owens , Frank Wess , Geri Allen , Christian Sands and vocalist Cassandra Wilson . Taylor was survived by his wife of 65 years, Theodora Castion Taylor; a daughter, Kim Taylor-Thompson; and a granddaughter. His son, artist Duane Taylor, died in 1988. [11] Legacy [ edit ] Taylor appeared on hundreds of albums and composed more than 300 songs during his career, which spanned over six decades. His 1963 song "I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free" dealt with civil rights issues and became the unofficial anthem of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. It was selected as "one of the greatest songs of the sixties" by The New York Times and was the theme music of the 1996 film Ghosts of Mississippi . [12] Engaging and educating more audience and young people was a central part of Taylor's career. He was the Wilbur D. Barrett Chair of Music at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a Duke Ellington Fellow at Yale. Besides publishing instructional books on jazz, he taught jazz courses at Howard University , Long Island University , the Manhattan School of Music , and the University of Massachusetts Amherst , where he had earned his Master's and PhD in 1975. [ citation needed ]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p6	His extensive appearance in television series and jazz educational programs brought the music he loved to the masses at the grassroots level as well as more formal arenas. He was sometimes better known as a television personality than a pianist. He was quoted in a 2007 article in the Post Magazine : "there's no question that being an advocate eclipsed my reputation as a musician. It was my doing. I wanted to prove to people that jazz has an audience. I had to do that for me." [4] On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Billy Taylor among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire . [13] Awards and honors [ edit ] Taylor had more than 20 honorary doctoral degrees and was the recipient of two Peabody Awards for Jazzmobile , NEA Jazz Masters Award (1998), an Emmy Award (1983) for carrying out over 250 interviews for CBS News Sunday Morning , a Grammy Award (2004) [14] Down Beat magazine's Lifetime Achievement award (1984), National Medal of Arts (1992), and the Tiffany Award (1991). In 1981, he received an Honorary Doctorate of Music from the Berklee College of Music . [15] He was honored in 2001 with the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) Jazz Living Legend Award, [16] and election to the Hall of Fame for the International Association for Jazz Education . He served as artistic director for jazz at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts , where he developed many critically acclaimed concert series, including the Louis Armstrong Legacy series, and the annual Mary Lou Williams Women in Jazz Festival. In addition, he performed at the White House seven times and was one of only three jazz musicians to be appointed to the National Council of the Arts .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p7	Taylor was inducted into the North Carolina Music Hall of Fame in 2010. [17] Discography [ edit ] Billy Taylor performing at Usdan Center for the Creative and Performing Arts, Long Island, New York, June 25, 2007 As leader [ edit ] 1945: Billy Taylor Piano (Savoy) 1951: Piano Panorama (Atlantic and 1957 as most of The Billy Taylor Touch) 1952: Jazz At Storyville (Roost 1952) 1953: Billy Taylor Trio (Prestige) 1953–54: Cross Section (Prestige) – released 1956 (includes all tracks from Billy Taylor Plays for DJs ) 1954: The Billy Taylor Trio with Candido (Prestige) 1954: Billy Taylor Trio at Town Hall (Prestige) (Status 1965) 1955: A Touch of Taylor (Prestige) 1956: Evergreens (ABC-Paramount) 1956: Billy Taylor at the London House (ABC-Paramount) [18] 1957: Introduces Ira Sullivan (ABC-Paramount) 1957: My Fair Lady Loves Jazz (ABC-Paramount) (Impulse 1965, ABC Impulse 1968) 1957: The Billy Taylor Touch (Atlantic) - featuring tracks recorded in 1951 and 1957 1957: The New Billy Taylor Trio (ABC-Paramount) 1959: One for Fun (Atlantic) 1959: Billy Taylor with Four Flutes (Riverside; with Frank Wess , Herbie Mann and Jerome Richardson ) 1959: Taylor Made Jazz (Argo) 1960: Uptown (Riverside) 1960: Warming Up! (Riverside) - also released as Custom Taylored (SeSac) and Easy Like (Surrey) 1961: Interlude (Prestige Moodsville) 1961: Kwamina (Mercury) 1962: Impromptu (Mercury) 1963: Right Here, Right Now! (Capitol)
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p8	1965: Midnight Piano (Capitol) 1968: I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free (Tower) 1969: Sleeping Bee (MPS) - also released as Billy Taylor Today (Prestige) 1970: Ok Billy (Bell) 1977: Jazz Live (Monmouth Evergreen) 1977: Live at Storyville (1977 recording for West 54 Records) 1981: With Joe Kennedy Where've You Been (Concord Jazz) 1985: You Tempt Me (Taylor-Made, 1989) 1988: White Nights And Jazz in Leningrad (Taylor-Made) 1988: Solo (Taylor-Made) 1989: Billy Taylor and the Jazzmobile All Stars (Taylor-Made) 1991: White Nights and Jazz in Leningrad (Taylor-Made) 1992: Dr. T with Gerry Mulligan ( GRP Records ) 1993: Live at MCG with Gerry Mulligan, Carl Allen , Chip Jackson 1993: It's a Matter of Pride (GRP) 1995: Homage (GRP) 1997: The Music Keeps Us Young ( Arkadia Jazz ) 1999: Ten Fingers – One Voice (Arkadia Jazz) 1999: Taylor Made at the Kennedy Center with Dee Dee Bridgewater (Kennedy Center Jazz) 2001: Urban Griot (Soundspot) 2002: Live at AJE New York (Soundspot) As sideman [ edit ] With Arkadia Jazz All Stars Thank You, Duke! With Johnny Hartman Once in Every Life (Bee Hive, 1980) With Coleman Hawkins Timeless Jazz (Jazztone, 1954) With Mundell Lowe A Grand Night for Swinging (Riverside, 1957) With the Metronome All-Stars Metronome All-Stars 1956 (Clef, 1956) With Sal Salvador Juicy Lucy (Bee Hive, 1978)
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p9	With Sonny Stitt The Matadors Meet the Bull (Roulette, 1965) What's New!!! (Roulette, 1966) With Lucky Thompson Accent on Tenor Sax ( Urania 1954) With Various Artists Charlie Parker 10th Memorial Concert ( Limelight Records , 1965) "Jazz Tones" with Coleman Hawkins,1954, reissued 1984 Xanadu Records References [ edit ] ^ "Billy Taylor \| Biography & History" . AllMusic . Retrieved October 28, 2019 . ^ "Oxford Music" . Oxfordmusiconline.com . ^ " " Interview with 74 year old Herb Storfer, Jazz Foundation of America President, whose Jazz Musicians Emergency Fund assists musicians in need of food, shelter and medical care. " " . Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. ^ a b c Matt Schudel (December 30, 2010). "Billy Taylor, revered musician, broadcaster and spokesman for jazz, dies at 89" . The Washington Post . ^ a b c "Billy Taylor" . CBS News Sunday Morning . February 11, 2009. ^ a b "Billy Taylor" . Cbsnews.com . Retrieved November 24, 2017 . ^ a b "The Billy Taylor Story". Archived July 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine ^ "Jazzmobile Inc" . Nycgo.com . Retrieved September 11, 2018 . ^ https://www.npr.org/sections/ablogsupreme/2010/12/30/132493145/npr-remembers-billy-taylor ^ Peter Keepnews (December 29, 2010). "Billy Taylor, Jazz Pianist, Dies at 89" . The New York Times . Retrieved December 30, 2010 . ^ Michael J. West (January 11, 2011). "A Grand Night for Swinging: Billy Taylor Memorial Service" . Washington City Paper .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p10	^ Steven McDonald, "Music from the Motion Picture Ghosts of Mississippi " , AllMusic ; accessed November 19, 2017. ^ Rosen, Jody (June 25, 2019). "Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire" . The New York Times . Retrieved June 28, 2019 . ^ "Awards" . Los Angeles Times . ^ Breul, Nick (September 15, 2006). "Branford Marsalis receives honorary doctorate from Berklee - JazzTimes" . Jazztimes.com . Retrieved September 11, 2018 . ^ "Jazz Living Legend Award 2001" . Ascap.com . Retrieved October 28, 2019 . ^ "2010 Inductees" . North Carolina Music Hall of Fame . Retrieved September 10, 2012 . ^ ABC-Paramount LP ABC 134. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Billy Taylor . Billy Taylor Jazz Library of Congress exhibit Official Website that includes extensive video Billy Taylor's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project Billy Taylor Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2009) v t e National Medal of Arts recipients (1990s) 1990 George Abbott Hume Cronyn Jessica Tandy Merce Cunningham Jasper Johns Jacob Lawrence Riley "B.B." King David Lloyd Kreeger Harris & Carroll Sterling Masterson Ian McHarg Beverly Sills Southeastern Bell Corporation 1991 Maurice Abravanel Roy Acuff Pietro Belluschi J. Carter Brown Charles "Honi" Coles John O. Crosby Richard Diebenkorn R. Philip Hanes
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p11	Kitty Carlisle Hart Pearl Primus Isaac Stern Texaco Inc. 1992 Marilyn Horne James Earl Jones Allan Houser Minnie Pearl Robert Saudek Earl Scruggs Robert Shaw Billy Taylor Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown Robert Wise AT&T Inc. Lila Wallace 1993 Walter and Leonore Annenberg Cabell "Cab" Calloway Ray Charles Bess Lomax Hawes Stanley Kunitz Robert Merrill Arthur Miller Robert Rauschenberg Lloyd Richards William Styron Paul Taylor Billy Wilder 1994 Harry Belafonte Dave Brubeck Celia Cruz Dorothy DeLay Julie Harris Erick Hawkins Gene Kelly Pete Seeger Catherine Filene Shouse Wayne Thiebaud Richard Wilbur Young Audiences 1995 Licia Albanese Gwendolyn Brooks B. Gerald and Iris Cantor Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee David Diamond James Ingo Freed Bob Hope Roy Lichtenstein Arthur Mitchell Bill Monroe Urban Gateways 1996 Edward Albee Sarah Caldwell Harry Callahan Zelda Fichandler Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero Lionel Hampton Bella Lewitzky Vera List Robert Redford Maurice Sendak Stephen Sondheim Boys Choir of Harlem 1997 Louise Bourgeois Betty Carter Agnes Gund Daniel Urban Kiley Angela Lansbury James Levine Tito Puente Jason Robards Edward Villella Doc Watson MacDowell Colony 1998 Jacques d'Amboise Antoine "Fats" Domino Ramblin' Jack Elliott Frank Gehry Barbara Handman Agnes Martin Gregory Peck Roberta Peters Philip Roth Sara Lee Corporation Steppenwolf Theatre Company Gwen Verdon 1999 Irene Diamond Aretha Franklin Michael Graves Odetta The Juilliard School Norman Lear Rosetta LeNoire Harvey Lichtenstein
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p12	Lydia Mendoza George Segal Maria Tallchief Complete list 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Authority control BNE : XX868577 BNF : cb139003108 (data) GND : 134806832 ISNI : 0000 0001 1439 1813 LCCN : n82152222 MusicBrainz : 80855d0f-b173-432a-8882-178cdec7fd71 NKC : mzk2010602077 NLI : 000386733 NTA : 069926891 SELIBR : 341406 SNAC : w6g16d9s SUDOC : 032904118 VIAF : 19867222 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 19867222 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1342 Cached time: 20191201034718 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.548 seconds Real time usage: 0.824 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2214/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 72942/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3157/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/40 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43241/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.279/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8.36 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 715.310 1 -total 27.00% 193.158 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 25.12% 179.670 1 Template:Infobox 23.97% 171.470 1 Template:Reflist 17.55% 125.569 2 Template:Br_separated_entries 14.82% 106.006 1 Template:Birth_date 13.85% 99.093 7 Template:Cite_web 10.82% 77.398 1 Template:Authority_control 9.21% 65.880 3 Template:Citation_needed 8.04% 57.544 3 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1420774-0!canonical and timestamp 20191201034731 and revision id 928708953 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_Taylor&oldid=928708953 " Categories : 1921 births 2010 deaths American jazz composers Male jazz composers American jazz pianists American male pianists Atlantic Records artists Bebop pianists GRP Records artists Hard bop pianists Mainstream jazz pianists Mercury Records artists People from Greenville, North Carolina Prestige Records artists Radio personalities from New York (state) Riverside Records artists Savoy Records artists Soul-jazz pianists United States National Medal of Arts recipients University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni Virginia State University alumni University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty Musicians from Washington, D.C. American jazz educators 20th-century American pianists 20th-century American composers Jazz musicians from Virginia Jazz musicians from North Carolina 20th-century American male musicians Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Use mdy dates from January 2015 Articles with hCards All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013 Articles needing additional references from November 2017 All articles needing additional references Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017 Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
http://web.archive.org/web/20191204000955id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Taylor_p13	Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages العربية تۆرکجه Čeština Deutsch Español Esperanto Français Հայերեն Nederlands Português Русский Suomi Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 1 December 2019, at 03:47 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
http://web.archive.org/web/20191031041821id_/https://www.britannica.com/science/villus_p0	Villus \| anatomy \| Britannica.com ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA START YOUR FREE TRIAL Log In · Join Demystified Quizzes #WTFact Lists On This Day Biographies Explore START YOUR FREE TRIAL Search Britannica Search Click here to search Browse popular topics: Sri Lanka Easter Island Chinese Civil War Barabbas Five-Year Plans Fact-checked results at the top of your browser search. Britannica Insights { "629261": { "url": "/science/villus", "shareUrl": "https://www.britannica.com/science/villus", "title": "Villus", "documentGroup": "TOPIC PAGINATED MEDIUM" ,"gaExtraDimensions": {"3":"false"} } } Villus anatomy Article Media Info Print Cite Feedback Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Select feedback type: Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work! Share SHARE Facebook Twitter Villus anatomy Written By: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica See Article History Alternative Title: villi [BEFORE-ARTICLE] Villus , plural villi , in anatomy any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane . Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine . The villi of the small intestine project into the intestinal cavity, greatly increasing the surface area for food absorption and adding digestive secretions. The villi number about 10 to 40 per square millimetre (6,000 to 25,000 per square inch) of tissue. They are most prevalent at the beginning of the small intestine and diminish in number toward the end of the tract. They range in length from about 0.5 to 1 mm (about 0.02 to 0.04 inch). [P1] [AM1] [AM1] [MOD_INLINE_MARKETING] The large number of villi give the internal intestinal wall a velvety appearance. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein , a strand of muscle , a centrally located lymphatic capillary (lacteal), and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. The blood vessels are thought to transport proteins and carbohydrates absorbed by the cells of the villi, while the lymphatic capillary removes droplets of emulsified fat ( chyle ). The muscle strand allows the villi to contract and expand; it is believed that these contractions empty the contents of the lacteal into larger lymphatic vessels. [P2] Structures of the small intestineThe inner wall of the small intestine is covered by numerous folds of mucous membrane called plicae circulares. The surface of these folds contains tiny projections called villi and microvilli, which further increase the total area for absorption. Absorbed nutrients are moved into circulation by blood capillaries and lacteals, or lymph channels. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [AM2] [MOD2] [AM2] [MOD2] Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells that absorb the substances passed into the blood and lymphatic vessels; and goblet cells, rounded at the end, that secrete mucus into the intestinal cavity. On the surface of each columnar cell there are about 600 very fine projections called microvilli that further increase the absorptive area of each villus. [P3] [AM3] [MOD3] Villi of the intestine move in swaying, contracting motions. These movements are believed to increase the flow of blood and lymph and to enhance absorption. The villi of the small intestine absorb about 2 gallons (7.5 litres) of fluid per day, and absorption seems to be indiscriminate . [P4] [AM4]
http://web.archive.org/web/20191031041821id_/https://www.britannica.com/science/villus_p1	Facts Matter. Support the truth and unlock all of Britannica’s content. Start Your Free Trial Today The villi in the placenta are known as chorionic villi . Chorionic villi make up a significant portion of the placenta and serve primarily to increase the surface area by which products from the maternal blood are made available to the fetus . The outer epithelial layer of the chorionic villi is made up of multinucleated syncytiotrophoblast cells, which are produced from the fusion of supporting cytotrophoblast cells. Chorionic villus cells contain the same genetic material as that of the fetus. For that reason, cells of the chorionic villi can be collected and examined to determine whether a fetus is affected by a genetic disorder; that procedure is known as chorionic villus sampling. [P5] [AM5] [MOD5] This article was most recently revised and updated by Kara Rogers , Senior Editor. [END-OF-CONTENT] Learn More in these related Britannica articles: human digestive system: Absorption …appearance and shape of the villi vary in different levels of the small intestine. In the duodenum the villi are closely packed, large, and frequently leaflike in shape. In the jejunum the individual villus measures between 350 and 600 μm in height (there are about 25,000 μm in an inch)… pregnancy: Hydatidiform mole …embryonic life convert the placental villi into a mass of thin-walled, grapelike, translucent vesicles, or blisters, filled with a gelatinous or watery fluid. In a typical case, the uterus is distended by a spongy mass of these vesicles. The primary cause of molar changes is unknown; however, it has been…
http://web.archive.org/web/20191031041821id_/https://www.britannica.com/science/villus_p2	prenatal development: Placentation …in the formation of true villi, which form part of the placenta and are briefly described below. Primitive connective tissue soon lines the interior of the blastocyst wall, and this complex of trophoblast and connective tissue is then named the chorion. Connective tissue promptly grows into the trophoblastic strands, and… History at your fingertips Sign up here to see what happened On This Day , every day in your inbox! By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice . Thank you for subscribing! Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [AFTER-ARTICLE] Villus Quick Facts View Media Page related topics Membrane Cotyledon Microvilli Villus Additional Information More About Article History Article Contributors Load Next Article Inspire your inbox – Sign up for daily fun facts about this day in history, updates, and special offers. Subscribe By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Click here to view our Privacy Notice . Easy unsubscribe links are provided in every email. Thank you for subscribing! Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Stay Connected Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram Pinterest Newsletters About Us About Our Ads Partner Program Contact Us Privacy Notice
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http://web.archive.org/web/20191016085426id_/https://www.statista.com/statistics/751605/average-house-price-in-the-uk/_p0	• Average house price in the UK 2007-2019 \| Statista Statista Logo statista.com statista.es statista.de statista.fr Login Prices & Access Single Accounts Corporate Solutions Universities Statistics All Industries Consumer Goods & FMCG Internet Media & Advertising Retail & Trade Sports & Recreation Technology & Telecommunications Transportation & Logistics Travel, Tourism & Hospitality Most-viewed Statistics Recent Statistics Popular Statistics Facebook: number of monthly active users worldwide 2008-2019 Smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2019 Number of apps available in leading app stores 2019 OPEC oil price annually 1960-2019 Big Mac index - global prices for a Big Mac 2019 Topics Topic Overview Smartphones - Statistics & Facts Social media - Statistics & Facts Top Study View Study Industry Overview Reports Dossiers Get a quick quantitative overview of a topic Outlook Reports Forecasts on current trends Surveys Current consumer and expert insights Toplists Identify top companies useful for sales and analysis Market Studies Analyze complete markets Industry Reports Understand and assess industries Country Reports Enter a country and quickly unlock all its potential Further Studies Get a deeper insight into your topic Expert tools Consumer Market Outlook Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods Digital Market Outlook Identify market potentials of the digital future Mobility Market Outlook Key topics in mobility Country Outlook New Key economic and social indicators Business Plan Export
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http://web.archive.org/web/20191016085426id_/https://www.statista.com/statistics/751605/average-house-price-in-the-uk/_p2	Show more Average house price in the United Kingdom (UK) from January 2007 to January 2019 (in GBP) House price in GBP - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - House price in GBP - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Exclusive Premium statistic You need a Premium Account for unlimited access. Full access to 1m statistics Incl. source references Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format Premium Account only $49 / month * Duration: 12 months, billed annually, single license Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from $588 / Year Exclusive content Exclusive Premium statistic You need a Premium Account for unlimited access. Full access to 1m statistics Incl. source references Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format Premium Account only $49 / month *Duration: 12 months, billed annually, single license
http://web.archive.org/web/20191016085426id_/https://www.statista.com/statistics/751605/average-house-price-in-the-uk/_p3	Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from $588 / Year © Statista 2019 About this statistic Show source Download Settings Share PNG + PDF + XLS + PPT + Chart type Show tooltip Rotate 90° Print Datalabels Default None Custom Share on Social Media Download started Please be patient - this may take a moment Description Source More information by James Cherowbrier , last edited Apr 8, 2019 This statistic shows the average house price in the United Kingdom (UK) from January 2007 to January 2019. 2009 saw the lowest prices for houses in the United Kingdom with an average of 162,423 British pounds. As the market stands as of January 2019 the average house price in the UK was 228.1 thousand British pounds. Show more Show sources information Show detailed source information? Register for free Already a member? Log in Show publisher information Release date March 2019 Region United Kingdom Survey time period January 2007 to January 2019 Supplementary notes The figures shown in the graph have not been seasonally adjusted. Source Show sources information Show detailed source information? Register for free Already a member? Log in Show publisher information Release date March 2019 More information Region United Kingdom Survey time period January 2007 to January 2019 Supplementary notes The figures shown in the graph have not been seasonally adjusted.
http://web.archive.org/web/20191016085426id_/https://www.statista.com/statistics/751605/average-house-price-in-the-uk/_p4	Other statistics on the topic Real Estate, Rental & Leasing Average mortgage interest rates in the United Kingdom (UK) 2014-2019 Real Estate, Rental & Leasing Annual change in house prices in the United Kingdom UK 2007-2018 Real Estate, Rental & Leasing Prime industrial rent costs in the United Kingdom (UK) Q2 2019 Real Estate, Rental & Leasing Annual rental cost of prime retail rents in the United Kingdom (UK) Q2 2019 Use Statista now: Unlimited Access to All Statistics! $49 / Month Basic Account Get to know the platform You only have access to basic statistics. This statistic is not included in your account! Premium Account Your perfect start with Statista Instant access to 1m statistics Download in XLS, PDF & PNG format Detailed references $49 / Month * Corporate Account Full access Corporate solution including all features. * All products require an annual contract. Prices do not include sales tax. Leading companies trust Statista: Related Studies: Available to Download in PDF or PPTX Format Real estate in the United Kingdom Free Dossier Deal Real estate in the United Kingdom 186 page/s English pptx Detailed references Everything On "Real estate in the United Kingdom" in One Document: Edited and Divided into Handy Chapters. Including Detailed References. Get free dossier Free Dossier Deal Purchase a Premium Account Subscription Now and Get a Free Dossier worth $365 .
http://web.archive.org/web/20191016085426id_/https://www.statista.com/statistics/751605/average-house-price-in-the-uk/_p5	I think of Statista as Google for researchers. Statista provides you with the information you search for right away. Dr. Horst Stipp EVP, Research & Innovation, Advertising Research Foundation Statistics on "Real estate in the United Kingdom" Properties in the UK - key figures Residential real estate House price indexes Rental prices for residential properties Local and social authorities resindential property Mortgages Office real estate Commercial real estate Property insurance Properties in the UK - key figures The most important statistics Real estate market size in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2013 to 2016, by submarket value (in billion GBP) United Kingdom (UK) property market 2013-2016, by submarket value Annual housing completions in the previous 12 months by local authorities in England from 1st quarter 2013 to 1st quarter 2019 Annual housing completions by local authorities in England Q1 2013 - Q1 2019 Number of real estate companies trading on London Stock Exchange (UK) from January 2018 to April 2019 London Stock Exchange (UK): real estate companies 2018-2019 Leading real estate companies trading on London Stock Exchange (UK) in April 2019, ranked by market capitalization (in billion GBP) London Stock Exchange (UK) trading: largest real estate companies April 2019 Market value of real estate companies trading on London Stock Exchange (UK) from January 2018 to April 2019 (in billion GBP) London Stock Exchange (UK) trading: market value of real estate companies 2018-2019 Real estate industry energy consumption in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2013 to 2016, by subsector (in million tonnes oil equivalent) Total energy consumption of the real estate industry UK 2013-2016, by subsector Real estate industry CO2 emissions in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2016, by building type (in million tonnes) CO2 emissions in the United Kingdom (UK) real estate industry 2016 Residential real estate The most important statistics Distribution of the population in the United Kingdom (UK) as of 2017, by dwelling type United Kingdom: housing conditions by dwelling type 2017 Total housing completions in England from 3rd quarter 2014 to 4th quarter 2018 Total housing completions in England Q3 2014-Q4 2018 Total number of housing starts in England from 3rd quarter 2014 to 4th quarter 2018 UK Housing: Total housing starts in England Q3 2014-Q4 2018 Completion of new dwellings built in the United Kingdom (UK) from 1967 to 2017 Completion of new dwellings built in the United Kingdom (UK) 1967-2017 Annual number of residential property transaction completions in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2006 to 2018 Number of residential property transactions in the United Kingdom 2006-2018 Persons owning homes outright in England in 2017/2018, by household type English housing: persons owning homes outright in 2017/2018, by household type Distribution of new dwellings with mortgage in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018, by dwelling type Distribution of new dwellings with mortgage in the UK 2018, by type Number of owner occupied households in England from 2000 to 2018 (in millions) Owner occupied households in England 2000-2018 House price indexes The most important statistics House price index for all dwellings in the United Kingdom from October 2017 to May 2019 Monthly house price index in the United Kingdom (UK) 2017-2019 Average house price in the United Kingdom (UK) from January 2007 to January 2019 (in GBP) Average house price in the United Kingdom (UK) 2007-2019 Average house price in the United Kingdom (UK) from June 2007 to June 2019, by country (in GBP) Average house price in the United Kingdom (UK) 2007-2019, by country 12 month percentage change in house prices in the United Kingdom (UK) from July 2007 to July 2018 Annual change in house prices in the United Kingdom UK 2007-2018 House price index in London from January 2017 to March 2019 (summary of all dwellings) United Kingdom (UK): Monthly house price index in London 2017-2019 House price index* in the United Kingdom (UK) from January 2015 to April 2019 Monthly house price index in the United Kingdom (UK) 2015-2019 Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) in Great Britain from January 2016 to August 2019* Great Britain: Monthly Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) 2016-2019 Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) in Great Britain (GB) from January 2016 to August 2019, by country Monthly Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) in Great Britain (GB) 2016-19 Rental prices for residential properties The most important statistics Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) in London from January 2016 to August 2019 London: Monthly Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) 2016-2019 Average (mean) private weekly rent in England from 2008/2009 to 2017/2018 (in GBP) UK Housing: Average weekly rent of private renters in England 2008-2018 Average (mean) weekly social rent in England from 2008/2009 to 2017/2018 (in GBP)* UK Housing: Average weekly rent of social renters in England 2008-2018 Ratio of household rent to income in the United Kingdom (UK) April 2018 and April 2019, by region Household rent to income ratio in the United Kingdom (UK) 2018-2019, by region Actual rental costs paid by tenants in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2017 (in million GBP) Actual rentals paid by tenants in the United Kingdom 2000-2017 House price year-on-year change according to Hometrack House Price Index in the United Kingdom (UK) as of October 2018, by city Year-on-year house price change in the United Kingdom (UK) as of Oct 2018, by city Annual price change rate forecast of rentals in London from 2019 to 2023 Rental price residential properties change rate forecast in London 2019-2023 Change in prime property rental prices in United Kingdom from 2018 to 2022* United Kingdom (UK): prime property rental prices growth 2018-2022 Local and social authorities resindential property The most important statistics Number of households occupied by social renters in England from 2000 to 2018 (in millions) England: Number of social rented households 2000-2018 Number of right to buy sales of social housing by local authorities in England from 2001 to second quarter of 2018 Social housing sales: right to buy sales of local authorities 2001-2018 Annual housing completions in the previous 12 months by local authorities in England from 1st quarter 2013 to 1st quarter 2019 Annual housing completions by local authorities in England Q1 2013 - Q1 2019 Number of local authority permanent dwellings commencing in England from 2001/02 to 2017/18 Local authority permanent dwellings commenced across England 2001-2018 Share of social renters in England in 2017/2018, by household type Social renters in England 2017/2018, by household type Mortgages The most important statistics Total value of gross mortgage lending in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2004 to 2018 (in billion GBP) Gross mortgage lending in the United Kingdom (UK) 2004-2018 Total value of gross mortgage lending in the United Kingdom (UK) from 1st quarter 2012 to 1st quarter 2019 (in billion GBP) Quarterly gross mortgage lending in the United Kingdom (UK) Q1 2012- Q1 2019 Total repayments of lending secured on dwelling (house purchase loans and remortgaging) in the United Kingdom (UK) from 1st quarter 2012 to 3rd quarter 2018 (in million GBP) Total repayments of loans secured on dwelling in the United Kingdom (UK) 2012-2018 Value of approvals for house purchase lending in the United Kingdom (UK) from May 2016 to May 2019* (in million GBP) Value of approvals for house purchase loans in the UK 2016-2019 Total value of approvals for remortgaging lending in the United Kingdom (UK) from January 2017 to June 2019 (in million GBP) Value of approvals for remortgaging loans in the UK 2017-2018 Average interest rates for mortgages in the United Kingdom (UK) from March 2014 to June 2019, by type of mortgage* Average mortgage interest rates in the United Kingdom (UK) 2014-2019 Average weekly household expenditure on mortgage interest payments and council tax in the United Kingdom (UK) as of 2018, by type (in GBP) Mortgage interest and council tax: weekly household spending in the UK 2018, by type Average weekly household expenditure on purchase or alteration of dwellings and mortgages in the United Kingdom (UK) as of 2018, by type (in GBP) Dwellings and mortgages: weekly household spending in the UK 2018, by type Office real estate The most important statistics Rental cost of prime office space in selected cities in the United Kingdom (UK) as of June 2019 (in euros per square meter per year)* UK: real estate prime office rent prices in selected cities Q2 2019 Vacancy rate of office real estate in the London City area (United Kingdom) as of the 4th quarter 2018, by district Office property vacancy rate City of London (United Kingdom) Q4 2018, by district Monthly development of leading location rental costs for London West End (UK) offices from March 2018 to February 2019 (in GBP per square foot)* Monthly rental cost for London West End (UK) offices 2018 to 2019 Office real estate market value in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2013 to 2016, by geographical location (in billion GBP) Office properties market value in the United Kingdom (UK) 2013-2016, by location London West End (UK) office space monthly take-up from January 2018 to June 2019 (in square feet) Monthly take-up of London West End (UK) office properties 2018-2019 Vacancy rate of office real estate in London (United Kingdom) as of the 2nd quarter 2019, by district Office property vacancy rate London (United Kingdom) Q2 2019, by district Monthly vacancy rate on the London West End (UK) office space market from January 2017 to June 2019 London West End (UK) office vacancies on the real estate market 2017-2019 Share of office pre-lettings on the London West End (UK) property under development market between 2019 and 2022 Pre-lets of office space under development on London (UK) market 2019-2022 Commercial real estate The most important statistics Commercial property industry GVA to the United Kingdom (UK) economy from 2013 to 2016, by business activity (in billion GBP) Commercial real estate industry GVA in the UK 2013-2016, by activity Value of the commercial property market in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2012 to 2016 (in billion GBP) Commercial property market value in the United Kingdom (UK) 2012-2016 Commercial property market value in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2013 to 2016, by subsectors (in billion GBP) United Kingdom (UK) commercial property market size 2013-2016, by subsectors Retail real estate market size in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2013 to 2016, by subsector (in billion GBP) United Kingdom (UK) retail real estate market 2013-2016, by subsectors Industrial real estate market size in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2013 to 2016, by location (in billion GBP) United Kingdom (UK) industrial real estate market 2013-2016, by location Holdings in commercial property in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2016, by investor type (in billion GBP) Commercial real estate investment in the United Kingdom 2016, by investor type Share of holdings in commercial property in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2016, by investor type Commercial real estate investment share in the UK 2016, by investor type Employment in the commercial property industry in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2013 to 2016, by business activity (in 1,000) Commercial property market employment figures in the United Kingdom 2013-2016 Property insurance The most important statistics Property insurance gross written premiums in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2004 to 2017 (in million euros) United Kingdom (UK) property insurance: gross written premiums 2004-2017 Property insurance claims paid in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2004 to 2017* (in million euros) Insurance market: Property claims paid in the United Kingdom (UK) 2004-2017 Average property insurance premiums per capita in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2004 to 2017* (in euros) Insurance market: Average property premiums per capita in the UK 2004-2017 Total property insurance outgoings in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2007 to 2018 (in million GBP) UK insurance market: total property insurance expenses 2007-2018 Total domestic property insurance outgoings in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2007 to 2018 (in million GBP) UK Insurance market: total domestic property insurance expenses 2007-2018 Total commercial property insurance outgoings in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2007 to 2018 (in million GBP) UK Insurance market: total commercial property insurance expenses 2007-2018 Net written property premiums of the general business insurance market in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2007 to 2018 (in million GBP) Net written property insurance premiums in the UK 2007-2018 Number of complaints regarding buildings insurance submitted to the Financial Ombudsman in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2009/2010 to 2018/2019 Buildings insurance related customer complaints in the UK 2009-2019
http://web.archive.org/web/20191016085426id_/https://www.statista.com/statistics/751605/average-house-price-in-the-uk/_p6	Discover Statista Need help with using Statista for your research? Tutorials and first steps Further Content: Statistics, Studies, and Topic Pages Statistics Halifax price index: Average price of bungalows built pre-1919 in the UK 2011-2015 Average house prices in England 2007-2018, by region Average house price in England 2015-2018, by region Monthly average house prices in the United Kingdom (UK) 2016-2018, by country Average price of flats and maisonettes built after 1960 in the UK 2011-2015 Average price of flats & maisonettes built 1946-1960 in the UK 2011-2015 Halifax price index: Average price of detached houses in the UK 2011- 2015 Average price of flats and maisonettes built 1919-1945 in the UK 2011-2015 Average price of pre-1919 built flats and maisonettes in the UK 2011-2015 Average price of pre-owned bungalows built after 1960 in the UK 2011-2015 Halifax price index: Average price of flats & maisonettes in the UK 2011 - 2015 Halifax price index: Average price of bungalows built 1946-1960 in UK 2011-2015 Halifax house price index: Price of new flats & maisonettes in the UK 2011-2015 Average price of bungalows built between1919 and1945 in the UK 2011-2015 Halifax price index: Average price of bungalows in the UK 2011- 2015 Average price of flats & maisonettes built 1919-1945 in London (UK) 2012-2015 Northeastern real estate: average sales to listing price ratio
http://web.archive.org/web/20191016085426id_/https://www.statista.com/statistics/751605/average-house-price-in-the-uk/_p7	Future home price outlook in the U.S. in 2019, by region Halifax price index: Price of all residential properties in the UK 2011-2015 Turnover of the manufacture of leather industry in Romania 2008-2016 Topics Residential real estate in Vancouver Residential housing in the U.S. Rental market in the U.S. Office real estate in Canada Studies Housing Issues in the United Kingdom Property Index: Overview of European Residential Markets Residential property market in Italy Residential real estate in the Netherlands The housing market in Finland Residential real estate in Belgium Unison 2019 Home Affordability Report Profile of LGB Buyers and Sellers 2019 Home Truths 2013/14 First time home buyers in the United Kingdom (UK) Hypostat 2018 \| A review of Europe's mortgage and housing markets hypostat 2017 \| A review of Europe's mortgage and housing markets Statistics on "Real estate in the United Kingdom" United Kingdom (UK) property market 2013-2016, by submarket value Annual housing completions by local authorities in England Q1 2013 - Q1 2019 London Stock Exchange (UK): real estate companies 2018-2019 London Stock Exchange (UK) trading: largest real estate companies April 2019 London Stock Exchange (UK) trading: market value of real estate companies 2018-2019 Total energy consumption of the real estate industry UK 2013-2016, by subsector CO2 emissions in the United Kingdom (UK) real estate industry 2016 United Kingdom: housing conditions by dwelling type 2017 Total housing completions in England Q3 2014-Q4 2018 UK Housing: Total housing starts in England Q3 2014-Q4 2018 Completion of new dwellings built in the United Kingdom (UK) 1967-2017 Number of residential property transactions in the United Kingdom 2006-2018 English housing: persons owning homes outright in 2017/2018, by household type Distribution of new dwellings with mortgage in the UK 2018, by type Owner occupied households in England 2000-2018 Number of private rented households in England 2000-2018 Number of private renters households in England 2005-2018 Monthly house price index in the United Kingdom (UK) 2017-2019 Average house price in the United Kingdom (UK) 2007-2019 Average house price in the United Kingdom (UK) 2007-2019, by country Annual change in house prices in the United Kingdom UK 2007-2018 United Kingdom (UK): Monthly house price index in London 2017-2019 Monthly house price index in the United Kingdom (UK) 2015-2019 Great Britain: Monthly Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) 2016-2019 Monthly Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) in Great Britain (GB) 2016-19 UK housing market: Halifax house price index 2016-2018 UK housing market: Nationwide house price index Q1 2013-Q2 2019 New dwellings: Simple average house price in the United Kingdom (UK) 2000-2018 UK housing market: Nationwide new houses price index Q1 2013-Q2 2019 London: Monthly Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) 2016-2019 UK Housing: Average weekly rent of private renters in England 2008-2018 UK Housing: Average weekly rent of social renters in England 2008-2018 Household rent to income ratio in the United Kingdom (UK) 2018-2019, by region Actual rentals paid by tenants in the United Kingdom 2000-2017 Year-on-year house price change in the United Kingdom (UK) as of Oct 2018, by city Rental price residential properties change rate forecast in London 2019-2023 United Kingdom (UK): prime property rental prices growth 2018-2022 Yearly savings due to gap in cost of buying a home vs renting in the UK 2008-2017 Tenants among the population of the United Kingdom (UK) 2007-2016 England: Number of social rented households 2000-2018 Social housing sales: right to buy sales of local authorities 2001-2018 Local authority permanent dwellings commenced across England 2001-2018 Social renters in England 2017/2018, by household type Gross mortgage lending in the United Kingdom (UK) 2004-2018 Quarterly gross mortgage lending in the United Kingdom (UK) Q1 2012- Q1 2019 Total repayments of loans secured on dwelling in the United Kingdom (UK) 2012-2018 Value of approvals for house purchase loans in the UK 2016-2019 Value of approvals for remortgaging loans in the UK 2017-2018 Average mortgage interest rates in the United Kingdom (UK) 2014-2019 Mortgage interest and council tax: weekly household spending in the UK 2018, by type Dwellings and mortgages: weekly household spending in the UK 2018, by type First time buyer mortgage in the United Kingdom (UK) 2018, by region Number of approvals for house purchase lending in the UK 2017-2019 Customer complaints relating to mortgage services in the UK 2010-2019 Complaints against home financing providers in the UK in H1 2018, by firm UK: real estate prime office rent prices in selected cities Q2 2019 Office property vacancy rate City of London (United Kingdom) Q4 2018, by district Monthly rental cost for London West End (UK) offices 2018 to 2019 Office properties market value in the United Kingdom (UK) 2013-2016, by location Monthly take-up of London West End (UK) office properties 2018-2019 Office property vacancy rate London (United Kingdom) Q2 2019, by district London West End (UK) office vacancies on the real estate market 2017-2019 Pre-lets of office space under development on London (UK) market 2019-2022 Real estate prime office rents in London Q2 2019 Commercial real estate industry GVA in the UK 2013-2016, by activity Commercial property market value in the United Kingdom (UK) 2012-2016 United Kingdom (UK) commercial property market size 2013-2016, by subsectors United Kingdom (UK) retail real estate market 2013-2016, by subsectors United Kingdom (UK) industrial real estate market 2013-2016, by location Commercial real estate investment in the United Kingdom 2016, by investor type Commercial real estate investment share in the UK 2016, by investor type Commercial property market employment figures in the United Kingdom 2013-2016 Annual rental cost of prime retail rents in the United Kingdom (UK) Q2 2019 Prime industrial rent costs in the United Kingdom (UK) Q2 2019 Net prime yields for industrial warehouses in the UK Q1 2019, by city United Kingdom (UK) property insurance: gross written premiums 2004-2017 Insurance market: Property claims paid in the United Kingdom (UK) 2004-2017 Insurance market: Average property premiums per capita in the UK 2004-2017 UK insurance market: total property insurance expenses 2007-2018 UK Insurance market: total domestic property insurance expenses 2007-2018 UK Insurance market: total commercial property insurance expenses 2007-2018 Net written property insurance premiums in the UK 2007-2018 Buildings insurance related customer complaints in the UK 2009-2019 Halifax price index: Average price of bungalows built pre-1919 in the UK 2011-2015 Average house prices in England 2007-2018, by region Average house price in England 2015-2018, by region Monthly average house prices in the United Kingdom (UK) 2016-2018, by country Average price of flats and maisonettes built after 1960 in the UK 2011-2015 Average price of flats & maisonettes built 1946-1960 in the UK 2011-2015 Halifax price index: Average price of detached houses in the UK 2011- 2015 Average price of flats and maisonettes built 1919-1945 in the UK 2011-2015 Average price of pre-1919 built flats and maisonettes in the UK 2011-2015 Average price of pre-owned bungalows built after 1960 in the UK 2011-2015 Halifax price index: Average price of flats & maisonettes in the UK 2011 - 2015 Halifax price index: Average price of bungalows built 1946-1960 in UK 2011-2015 Halifax house price index: Price of new flats & maisonettes in the UK 2011-2015 Average price of bungalows built between1919 and1945 in the UK 2011-2015 Halifax price index: Average price of bungalows in the UK 2011- 2015 Average price of flats & maisonettes built 1919-1945 in London (UK) 2012-2015 Northeastern real estate: average sales to listing price ratio Future home price outlook in the U.S. in 2019, by region Halifax price index: Price of all residential properties in the UK 2011-2015 Turnover of the manufacture of leather industry in Romania 2008-2016
http://web.archive.org/web/20191016085426id_/https://www.statista.com/statistics/751605/average-house-price-in-the-uk/_p8	All features, all contents, at all times: Learn more about our professional solutions. Related topics Residential real estate in Vancouver Residential housing in the U.S. Rental market in the U.S. Office real estate in Canada About Statista Statista offers dossiers and reports on over 170 industries. With Statista you are always able to make informed decisions and boost your work efficiency. Internet & Telecommunications Social Media E-Commerce Online Video & Entertainment Advertising & Marketing Consumer Goods & FMCG Alcoholic Beverages Cleaning Products Cosmetics & Personal Care Food & Nutrition Retail & Trade Health & Hygiene International Trade Shopping Behavior Sports & Leisure Travel, Tourism & Hospitality Business Travel Leisure Travel Accomodation Restaurants Society Demographics Economy Education & Science Politics & Government Transportation & Logistics Aviation Rail Transport Vehicles & Road Traffic Water Transport Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Request webinar Do you have any questions about our business solutions? We provide you with detailed information about our Corporate Account. Save statistic in .XLS format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Save statistic in .PNG format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Save statistic in .PDF format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Show source references As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Show details about this statistic As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Bookmark statistics As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Change statistics options You need at least a Premium Account to use this feature. Exclusive Corporate feature

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