step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
81 | 2 | 0 |
ادامه می دهد که منجر به ارگاسم شود. سپس آنها تحریک را کاهش می دهند تا از ارگاسم جلوگیری کنند، سپس آن را افزایش می دهند تا دوباره به ارگاسم نزدیک شوند. آنها می توانند این چرخه را تا زمانی که بخواهند ارگاسم کنند ادامه دهند. همچنین ممکن است افراد برای کمک به مدیریت انزال زودرس از لبه استفاده کنند.
حتی برخی از مردان احتمال دارد، احتباس مایع منی را به عنوان بخشی از رابطه جنسی تانتریک انجام دهند. برخی از تکنیک ها ممکن است شامل ارگاسم بدون انزال باشد، مانند Karezza. این روش بر تنفس، مراقبه و برخی از وضعیت ها و روش ها متمرکز است. هدف ایجاد یک ارگاسم بدون انزال، برای حفظ فعالیت جنسی است.
اختلال عملکرد جنسی
در موارد دیگر، شرایط پزشکی می تواند از انزال جلوگیری کند. به عنوان مثال، آسیب عصبی می تواند باعث تاخیر در انزال شود. مرد هایی که دچار انزال تأخیری هستند در یک زمان معقول دچار مشکل یا ناتوانی در انزال می شوند. به عنوان مثال، انژالاسیون مرحله ای است که افراد کاملاً قادر به تخلیه منی نیستند. افراد مبتلا به این بیماری هنوز هم می توانند اسپرم تولید کرده و ارگاسم را تجربه کنند، با این حال، آنها نمی توانند انزال کنند.
انژالاسیون دامنه تحریک کننده هایی دارد، از آسیب های لگن گرفته تا ابتلا به عفونت ها می توانند منجر به وقوع آن شوند. این شرایط می تواند منجر به ناباروری بدون درمان شود.
انزال رتروگراد جایی است که برخی یا تمام اسپرم ها به جای خارج شدن از آلت تناسلی، وارد مثانه می شوند. این بیماری همچنین می تواند منجر به ناباروری شود، اما موارد بعدی بعید است. انزال رتروگراد بعضی اوقات به دلیل عوارض جانبی برخی داروها مانند تامسولوزین است. این یک بیماری بی ضرر است اما ممکن است در برخی افراد باعث نگرانی شود.
علائم انزال رتروگراد می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد:
- ادرار ابری، به دلیل وجود مایع منی
- ارگاسم خشک، جایی که مردم هنوز احساس لذت می کنند اما منی را کمی دفع می کنند و حتی هیچ منی را دفع نمی کنند.
آسیب به عضلات یا اعصاب در ناحیه لگن می تواند باعث انزال برگشتی شود. علل می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد:
- دیابت
- اسکلروز چندگانه
- مسدود کننده های آلفا
- جراحی روی مثانه یا غده پروستات
پزشکان برای مدیریت انزال عقب مانده باید بر روی مسئله اساسی تمرکز کنند. انزال رتروگراد برای سلامتی فرد مضر نیست، اما بر قدرت باروری تأثیر می گذارد. بازیابی اسپرم از ادرار برای درمان های باروری برای افرادی که کودک بیولوژیکی می خواهند یک گزینه باشد.
عوارض جانبی عدم انزال
عوارض جانبی عدم انزال به علت آن و شخص بستگی دارد. افرادی که ترجیح می دهند انزال نکنند، عوارض جانبی مضر را تجربه می کنند. در این شرایط بدن اسپرم های استفاده نشده را تجزیه می کند. با گذشت زمان، عدم انزال باعث مشکلات روانی می شود. به عنوان مثال، افرادی که دارای اختلالات جنسی هستند و توانایی انزال را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند، ممکن است دچار پریشانی یا خجالت شوند. همچنین عدم انزال می تواند منجر به مشکلات رابطه ای شود. این مشکلات می تواند به مشکلات سلامت روان، مانند افسردگی یا اضطراب اختلالات منجر شود.
درمان عدم انزال
عدم انزال در همه افراد نیازی به درمان ندارند. اما چندین روش درمانی برای افراد مبتلا به اختلالات جنسی وجود دارد که بسته به علت آن ها از انزال جلوگیری می کند. بسیاری از عوامل محرک، عوامل روان شناختی هستند که در این شرایط افراد ممکن است از روان درمانی یا مشاوره بهره مند شوند. این جلسات ممکن است فرد را به تنهایی یا با شریک زندگی خود برطرف کند. برخی از علت های عدم انزال جسمی است. به عنوان مثال، افراد مبتلا به عفونت می توانند انزال رتروگراد را تجربه کنند. در این موارد، پزشک ممکن است آنتی بیوتیک یا داروهای ضد ویروسی تجویز کند.
برخی از دارو ها همچنین می توانند باعث اختلال عملکرد جنسی به عنوان یک عارضه جانبی شوند. به عنوان مثال، استفاده از قرص ضد افسردگی یا مصرف زیاد الکل می تواند باعث تاخیر در انزال شود. تغییر داروها و کاهش مصرف الکل می تواند در درمان این شرایط موثر باشد. علاوه بر این، برخی اقدامات پزشکی، مانند جراحی پروستات، می تواند منجر به انزال رتروگراد شود.
نکاتی در مورد انزال
افرادی که به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی قادر به انزال نیستند، باید در مورد درمان با پزشک صحبت کنند. برخی نیز ممکن است از رابطه جنسی درمانی یا سکس تراپی بهره مند شوند. روانشناسان در زمینه های جنسی از روش های مختلفی از جمله روان درمانی برای کمک به افراد مبتلا به اختلال عملکرد جنسی استفاده می کنند.
سایر نکات کلی که می توانند به فرد در پیشگیری از عوارض ناشی از عدم انز
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的规定转让、赠与或质押其所持有的股份；
（五）查阅本章程、股东名册、公司债券存根、股东大会会议记录、董事会会议决议、监
事会会议决议、财务会计报告；
（六）公司终止或者清算时，按其所持有的股份份额参加公司剩余财产的分配；
(七)对股东大会作出的公司合并、分立决议持异议的股东，要求公司收购其股份；
（八）法律、行政法规及公司章程所赋予的其他权利。
第三十三条 股东提出查阅前条所述有关信息或者索取资料的，应当向公司提供证明
其持有公司股份的种类以及持股数量的书面文件，公司经核实股东身份后按照股东的要求予以
提供。
第三十四条 公司股东大会、董事会决议违反法律、行政法规的，股东有权请求人民
法院认定无效。
股东大会、董事会的会议召集程序、表决方式违反法律、行政法规或者本章程，或者决议
内容违反本章程的，股东有权自决议作出之日起 60 日内，请求人民法院撤销。
第三十五条 董事、高级管理人员执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规或者本章程的
规定，给公司造成损失的，连续 180 日以上单独或合并持有公司 1%以上股份的股东有权书面请
求监事会向人民法院提起诉讼；监事会执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规或者本章程的规定，
给公司造成损失的，股东可以书面请求董事会向人民法院提起诉讼。
监事会、董事会收到前款规定的股东书面请求后拒绝提起诉讼，或者自收到请求之日起 30
日内未提起诉讼，或者情况紧急、不立即提起诉讼将会使公司利益受到难以弥补的损害的，前
款规定的股东有权为了公司的利益以自己的名义直接向人民法院提起诉讼。
他人侵犯公司合法权益，给公司造成损失的，本条第一款规定的股东可以依照前两款的规
定向人民法院提起诉讼。
第三十六条 董事、高级管理人员违反法律、行政法规或者本章程的规定，损害股东
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利益的，股东可以向人民法院提起诉讼。
第三十七条 公司股东承担下列义务：
（一）遵守法律、行政法规和公司章程；
（二）依其所认购的股份和入股方式缴纳股金；
（三）除法律、法规规定的情形外，不得退股；
（四）不得滥用股东权利损害公司或者其他股东的利益；不得滥用公司法人独立地位和股
东有限责任损害公司债权人的利益；
公司股东滥用股东权利给公司或者其他股东造成损失的，应当依法承担赔偿责任。
公司股东滥用公司法人独立地位和股东有限责任，逃避债务，严重损害公司债权人利益的，
应当对公司债务承担连带责任。
（五）经董事会二分之一以上董事有理由认为单独或合并持有公司 10%以上股东或一致行
动人继续收购公司股份并可能成为公司实际控制人，因此导致公司中层以上管理人员主动或以
任何理由离职的，该股东应当向离职人员一次性支付额外遣散费用，除非离职人员本人书面放
弃该项权利。
对于董事会认为单独或合并持有公司 10%以上股东或一致行动人继续收购公司股份并可能
成为公司实际控制人的情况，该单独或合并持有公司 10%以上股东或一致行动人对该等认定持
有异议的，应当就其主张提供充分证据证明。若无证据证明或证据不足，则董事会认定当然有
效。
（六）法律、行政法规及本章程规定应当承担的其他义务。
第三十八条 持有公司百分之五以上有表决权股份的股东，将其持有的股份进行质押
的，应当自该事实发生当日，向公司作出书面报告。
第三十九条 公司的控股股东、实际控制人员 不得利用其关联关系损害公司利益。违
反规定的，给公司造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。
公司控股股东及实际控制人对公司和公司社会公众股股东负有诚信义务。控股股东应严格
依法行使出资人的权利，控股股东不得利用利润分配、资产重组、对外投资、资金占用、借款
担保等方式损害公司和社会公众股股东的合法权益，不得利用其控制地位损害公司和社会公众
股股东的利益。
第二节 股东大会的一般规定
第四十条 股东大会是公司的权力机构，依法行使下列职权：
7
（一）决定公司经营方针和投资计划；
（二）选举和更换非由职工代表担任的董事，决定有关董事的报酬事项；
（三）选举和更换非由职工代表出任的监事，决定有关监事的报酬事项；
（四）审议批准董事会的报告；
（五）审议批准监事会的报告；
（六）审议批准公司的年度财务预算方案、决算方案；
（七）审议批准公司的利润分配方案和弥补亏损方案；
（八）对公司增加或者减少注册资本作出决议；
（九）对发行公司债券作出决议；
（十）对公司合并、分立、解散和清算或者变更公司形式等事项作出决议；
（十一）修改公司章程；
（十二）对公司聘用、解聘会计师事务所作出决议；
（十三）审议批准第四十一条规定的担保事项；
（十四）审议公司在一年内购买、出售重大资产超过公司最近一期经审计总资产 30%的事
项；
（十五）审议批准变更募集资金用途事项；
（十六）审议股权激励计划；
（十七）对公司因本章程第二十三条第（一）、（二）项规定的情形收购本公司股份作出决
议；
（十八）审议法律、行政法规、部门规章或公司章程规定应当由股东大会决定的其他事项。
第四十一条 公司下列对外担保行为，须经股东大会审议通过。
(一)本公司及本公司控股子公司的对外担保总额,达到或超过最近一期经审计净资产的 50%
以后提供的任何担保；
(二)公司的对外担保总额，达到或超过最近一期经审计总资产的 30%以后提供的任何担保；
(三)为资产负债率超过 70%的担保对象提供的担保；
(四)单笔担保额超过最近一期经审计净资产 10%的担保；
(五)对股东、实际控制人及其关联方提供的担保。
第四十二条 股东大会分为年度股东大会和临时股东大会。年度股东大会每年召开一
次，并应于上一个会计年度结束后的六个月之内举行。
第四十三条 有下列情形之一的，公司在事实发生之日起两个月以内召开临时股东大
会：
（一）董事人数不足《公司法》规定人数或者少于章程所定人数的三分之二时；
（二）公司未弥补的亏损达实收股本总额的三分之一时；
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（三）单独或者合并持有公司百分之十以上股份的股东请求时；
（四）董事会认为必要时；
（五）监事会提议召开时；
（六）法律、行政法规、部门规章或公司章程规定的其他情形。
第四十四条 本公司召开股东大会的地点为：上海市。每次年度股东大会或临时股东
大会的明确地点，由公司确定，并按本章程规定公告。
股东大会将设置会场，以现场会议形式召开。公司还将提供网络或其他方式为股东参加股
东大会提供便利。股东通过上述方式参加股东大会的，视为出席。
第四十五条 本公司召开股东大会时将聘请律师对以下问题出具法律意见并公告：
(一)会议的召集、召开程序是否符合法律、行政法规、本章程；
(二)出席会议人员的资格、召集人资格是否合法有效；
(三)会议的表决程序、表决结果是否合法有效；
(四)应本公司要求对其他有关问题出具的法律意见。
第三节 股东大会的召集
第四十六条 独立董事有权向董事会提议召开临时股东大会。对独立董事要求召开临
时股东大会的提议，董事会应当根据法律、行政法规和本章程的规定，在收到提议后 10 日内提
出同意或不同意召开临时股东大会的书面反馈意见。
董事会同意召开临时股东大会的，将在作出董事会决议后的 5 日内发出召开股东大会的通
知
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esto è quello che prevede la legge appena approvata dalla Duma, all'unanimità, che introduce una responsabilità criminale per la diffusione di false informazioni sulle forze armate russe. In base alla gravità del reato sono previste multe e anche la prigione (si rischiano fino a 15 annidi carcere).
Russi distruggono centrale elettrica Okhtyrka, città senza luce e al freddo
Un attacco aereo russo ha distrutto la centrale elettrica di Okhtyrka, lasciando la città ucraina senza riscaldamento o elettricità. "Stiamo cercando di capire come portare le persone fuori dalla città con urgenza perché nel giro di un giorno i condomini si trasformeranno in una fredda trappola di pietra senza acqua, luce ed elettricità", ha detto il presidente della regione Dmytro Zhyvytsky su Telegram.
I russi rimuovono da rampa lancio Soyuz con satelliti OneWeb
Nella base spaziale russa di Baikonur è in corso la rimozione dalla rampa di lancio del razzo Soyuz-2.1b, a bordo del quale sono 36 satelliti della costellazione OneWeb per le connessioni internet. Lo rende noto l'agenzia spaziale russa Roscomos in un tweet. Il lancio era previsto per oggi, ma nei giorni scorsi le relazioni fra l'agenzia spaziale russa e l'azienda con base nel Regno Unito sono diventati progressivamente più tesi, con la richiesta della Roscomos di garanzie sugli scopi non militari e la conseguenta decisione della OneWeb di sospendere i lanci dei suoi satelliti da Baikonur.
Standard&Poors riduce rating della Russia a 'CCC-', Credit Watch negativo
S&P Global Ratings ha ridotto i propri rating sovrani a lungo termine in valuta estera e locale sulla Russia a 'CCC-' da 'BB+' e 'BBB-', rispettivamente, e li ha tenuti in CreditWatch con implicazioni negative. Il conflitto militare della Russia con l'Ucraina, spiega S&P, ha provocato una nuova serie di sanzioni governative da parte del G7, comprese quelle che prendono di mira le riserve in valuta estera della Banca Centrale della Russia (CBR); ciò ha reso inaccessibile gran parte di queste riserve, minando la capacita' della Cbr di agire come prestatore di ultima istanza e compromettendo quello che era stato - fino a poco tempo fa - il punto di forza del credito della Russia: la sua posizione netta di liquidità esterna.
Mosca limita l'accesso a diversi siti europei: anche la Bbc
L'Autorità russa che controlla le comunicazioni ha ristretto l'accesso a numerosi media indipendenti, tra cui la Bbc, aumentando ulteriormente la stretta su internet. L'accesso ai siti web della Bbc, del sito di notizie indipendente Meduza, dell'emittente tedesca Deutsche Welle e del sito web in lingua russa fondato dagli Usa Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Svoboda, sono stati "limitati" da Roskomnadzor (l'agenzia russa che controlla le comunicazioni),in seguito ad una richiesta delle autorità.
Media russi: la centrale nucleare è sotto il controllo di Mosca
I media governativi russi, tra cui Russia Today, sostengono che le forze di Mosca abbiano preso il controllo della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, in Ucraina, dove si era sviluppato un incendio nel corso dei combattimenti. In precedenza Dmytro Orlov, sindaco della vicina città di Energodar, aveva riferito che gli scontri "erano cessati".
Boris Johnson chiede riunione del consiglio di emergenza dell'Onu
Il primo ministro britannico Boris Johnson richiederà una riunione di emergenza del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite dopo l'attacco alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia. Lo ha riferito una portavoce di Downing Street citata da Bbc.
Nessuna vittima nell'incendio della centrale nucleare
"Non ci sono vittime segnalate" in seguito all'incendio scoppiato alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia in Ucraina, bombardata dalla Russia. Lo riferisce 'The Kyiv Independent' su twitter, citando "il servizio di emergenza statale ucraino".
Borse asiatiche in forte calo dopo attacco a centrale nucleare
Borse asiatiche in forte calo dopo l'attacco delle forze armate russe alla centrale nucleare ucraina di Zaporizhzhia. Tokyo, vicina alla chiusura di giornata, cede il 2,35%, a Hong Kong, l'indice Hang Seng perde il 2,66%, menre Shanghai si mostra in calo dello 0,76%. Giù anche Seoul, in calo dell'1,07%.
Spento l'incendio nella centrale nucleare
I soccorritori del Servizio di emergenza dell'Ucraina hanno spento l'incendio divampato in un edificio della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhia. "Alle 6:20 ora locale, l'incendio nella struttura di formazione della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhia, nella città di Enerhodar, è stato spento. Non ci sono vittime o feriti", ha detto il Servizio di emergenza dello Stato in una dichiarazione su Facebook.
Biden contatta Zelensky. "Russia permetta accesso a centrale nucleare"
Il presidente Usa Joe Biden ha sentito il presidente dell'Ucraina Volodymyr Zelensky sull'incendio alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, la più grande d'Europa. La Casa Bianca riferisce che Biden e Zelensky abbiamo fatto appello alla Russia "per fermare le attività militari nell'area e consentire ai pompieri l'accesso al sito".
Aiea, incendio domato e radiazioni nella norma. Alle 10.30 conferenza stampa
L'incendio divampato nella centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia in Ucraina, dopo un che un missile ha colpito gli impianti, è sotto controllo, mentre il livello di radiazioni "è nella norma". Lo comunica l'Agenzia internazionale per l'energia atomica in un tweet. Il direttore generale dell'Aiea (l'Agenzia internazionale per l'energia nucleare) Rafael Grossi annuncia per stamattina una conferenza stampa, alle 10.30, sulla situazione in Ucraina dopo l'attacco alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhazhia.
Boris Johnson: "Le azioni sconsiderate di Putin ora minacciano la sicurezza dell'Europa intera"
Dopo l'attacco alla centrale nucleare ucraina, Boris Johnson ha accusato Vladimir Putin di mettere in pericolo l'intera Europa. "Il primo ministro ha affermato che le azioni sconsiderate del presidente Putin potrebbero ora minacciare direttamente la sicurezza di tutta l'Europa", dichiara Downing Street, aggiungendo che Johnson chiederà una riunione di emergenza del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite nelle prossime ore.
Zelensky accusa Mosca di ricorrere al "terrore nucleare"
Il presidente ucraino Volodymyr Zelensky ha accusato Mosca di ricorrere al "terrore nucleare" e di voler "ripetere" il disastro di Chernobyl dopo aver sostenuto che le forze russe hanno sparato su una centrale nucleare."Nessun paese diverso dalla Russia ha mai sparato contro le centrali nucleari. Questa è la prima volta nella nostra storia. Nella storia dell'umanità. Lo stato terrorista ora ha fatto ricorso al terrore nucleare", ha detto Zelensky in un video messaggio.
Zaporizhzhya, normale il livello delle radiazioni
Secondo il Servizio statale di emergenza dell'Ucraina l'incendio alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia è scoppiato fuori dal perimetro e le radiazioni di fondo sono normali. Un'unità è stata scollegata dalla rete elettrica, ma un'altra è ancora in funzione. Secondo il capo dell'amministrazione militare regionale, Oleksandr Starukh i vigili del fuoco sono riusciti a raggiungere la centrale dopo essere stati tenuti lontani da colpi d'arma da fuoco..
Ucraina. Centrale nucleare, cessati i bombardamenti
Il portavoce della centrale di Zaporizhzhya, Andrei Tuz, ha detto che i bombardamenti sono cessati, ma la situazione è molto incerta:"è arrivata una macchina bianca, rappresentanti dell'esercito russo. Stanno lampeggiando i loro fari. Stiamo decidendo cosa fare" ha detto Tuz.
Ucraina. Sindaco: Vigili non possono arrivare a incendio centrale nucleare
Dmytro Orlov, sindaco di Enerhodar la città più vicina ala centrale nucleare, scrive che . "Le fiamme continuano, i vigili del fuoco non possono raggiungere l'incendio". Orlov ha parlato di "vittime" tra i combattenti ucraini della Guardia Nazionale, che erano a difesa dell'impianto. "Ma non siamo in grado - ha concluso - di indicare l'esatto numero, viste le circostanze".
Ucraina, esplosione in centrale nucleare
Esplosioni alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhya, si teme un bombardamento
La più grande centrale nucleare d'Europa, Zaporizhzhya, sembra essere stata bombardata. Non siamo ancora in gradi di confermarlo, ma il sindaco della città lo conferma. Si vedono i lampi nel cielo e sembrano esplosioni. Vi teniamo informati
Kiev all'Occidente: dateci jet militari, i nostri bambini sono sotto le bombe
"I nostri assi difendono eroicamente i nostri cieli. Ma la Russia ha un vantaggio. Cari partner che ancora non hanno fornito all'Ucraina aerei da combattimento: come si fa a dormire quando i bambini ucraini sono sotto le bombe a Mariupol, Kherson, Kharkiv ed in altre città? Potete prendere questa decisione ora. Fatelo!". Lo scrive su Twitter il ministro degli Esteri ucraino, Dmytro Kuleba, ribadendo la richiesta di ricevere jet militari dall'Occidente.
Ucraina. Francia, portaerei in missione dissuasiva in Romania
Alla luce della "nuova situazione" che si è creata con la guerra in Ucraina, la portaerei Charles de Gaulle della Marina Militare francese ha lasciato Cipro avvicinandosi, nel Mar Mediterraneo, alla Romania: lo ha annunciato a Bfm Tv la ministra della Difesa transalpina, Florence Parly, precisando che gli aerei francesi potranno così effettuare voli "verso il territorio della Romania dove avranno la possibilità di osservare e di dissuadere" i russi.- No control Group – Randomized, controlled clinical trials (RCTs) of drugs are considered to be the “gold standard” in terms of how to produce valid and reliable data on the therapeutic efficacy of an intervention (i.e. drug or device). One of the primary components of an RCT is a control versus intervention group. Those who receive the drug are in the “intervention” group and those who do not are in the “control” group. Control vs. Intervention designs allow researchers to assess whether the changes seen in the intervention group were due to the intervention itself or an outside, unrelated factor. Assessing change in a study without a control group for comparison is much more difficult.
- Small sample sizes – Small sample sizes are often criticized in scientific literature because it means that the study will be unable to show an effect size or be “powered” enough to show whether or not the intervention actually worked.
- Effect Size: A positive or strong effect size (around .80) allows researchers to say that there was a strong difference between the intervention and control groups; meaning the intervention had a strong effect. With a small number of study participants, it is very difficult to show a large effect size, even if one might be present.
- Statistical Power: Let’s say the power of a study is 90%. This means that if you replicate the study, 90% of the time you would get the same results. So, the stronger the power, the more likely it is that your results are accurate. Study power is directly related to both the size of the study sample and the effect size. If an effect size is small, you will need more participants in the study to show it. Likewise, a small effect size suggests that the study was underpowered. (See Herzog on this for a simple and clear description of how power and effect sizes impact studies).
- Lack of blinding – In RCTs, double-blinding is the norm. This means that neither the researcher nor the participant knows what treatment the participant is receiving. Single-blinding also occurs and means that only the researcher or the participant knows what the participant received (i.e. drug or placebo). Often in animal-human studies it is very difficult to blind participants (i.e. they’ll know if they’re interacting with an animal or not!) as well as researchers who are implementing the studies. Conducting blinded studies of how animals impact humans is difficult and therefore, is rarely done. This can lead to bias among researchers in study results.
- Reliance on self
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به گزارش خبرگزاری دولتی ایران (ایرنا)، علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر امور خارجه ایران گفته است که در این نامه پیشنهاد شده بود مکان مذاکرات استانبول باشد و "حدود دو ماه پیش نیز در این رابطه با کاترین اشتون صحبتی داشتیم."
او اضافه کرد: وزیر امور خارجه ترکیه (احمد داوود اوغلو) اعلام کرده است که این کشور آمادگی میزبانی را دارد و این اعلام آمادگی به مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا اعلام شد.
او گفت: "ما منتظر پاسخ طرف مقابل هستیم و علیالقاعده مکان مذاکره شهر استانبول است."
وزیر امور خارجه ایران با بیان این که ما به دنبال مکانیزمی برای برون رفت به صورت برد-برد از موضوع هستهای هستیم، گفته است: "ما وضعیت طرف مقابل را درک میکنیم که میخواهد به صورت آبرومندانه از وضعیت فعلی خارج شود و آمادگی داریم تا شرایط لازم را برای خروج آبرومندانه آنها فراهم کنیم."
کاترین اشتون، مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا، روز شنبه، ۱۸ فوریه، اعلام کرد که گروه ۱+۵ در حال بررسی و رایزنی درباره نامه آقای جلیلی است.
خانم اشتون گفت که این امکان وجود دارد که ایران برای از سرگیری گفتوگوهای هستهای آماده باشد، ولی در عین حال او تاکید کرد که با این موضوع هم با احتیاط و هم با خوشبینی برخورد میکند.
هیلاری کلینتون، وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا نیز گفته است که نامه ایران "همان پاسخی است که گروه ۱+۵ منتظر آن بوده است."
او گفت که از نامه آقای جلیلی به نظر میرسد که ایران موضع گروه ۱+۵ مبنی بر تقدم گفتوگو درباره اختلافات هستهای را در مذاکرات "پذیرفته" است.
گروه ۱+۵ با حضور نمایندگانی از کشورهای آمریکا، بریتانیا، فرانسه، آلمان، روسیه و چین تشکیل شده است و مذاکرات این گروه با ایران بر سر فعالیتهای هستهای این کشور از نزدیک به یک سال پیش متوقف شده است.
"جزئیات بیشتر در گزارش آتی آژانس"
وزیر امور خارجه ایران در شرایطی از آمادگی ایران برای از سرگیری هرچه سریعتر مذاکرات هستهای خبر داده است که یکی از دیپلماتهای آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی گفته است که ایران مترصد گسترش جدی فعالیتهای هستهای خود در تاسیسات زیرزمینی فردو است.
او به بیبیسی گفته است که به نظر میرسد ایران برای نصب هزاران سانتریفیوژ نسل جدید در تاسیسات فردو آماده شده است.
اما آقای صالحی در کنفرانس مطبوعاتی خود در روز یکشنبه، ۳۰ بهمن ماه، به سوالی درباره تعداد سانتریفیوژهای نصب شده در سایت فردو، پاسخ روشنی نداده و گفته است که "اطلاعات لازم به اندازهای که ضرورت داشته، از سوی سازمان انرژی اتمی اعلام شده است."
بر اساس اعلام وزیر امور خارجه ایران، "در گزارش آینده آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی که در ماه مارس منتشر میشود، جزئیات بیشتری در این باره اعلام میشود."
قرار است بازرسان آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی، این هفته برای گفتوگو درباره فعالیتهای هستهای ایران به این کشور بروند.
"تلاش برای اعمال فشار"
آقای صالحی همچنین در واکنش به وزیر امور خارجه بریتانیا که گفته بود بلندپروازیهای هستهای ایران، منطقه خاورمیانه را به سمت جنگ سرد سوق میدهد، این اظهارات را در راستای "تند کردن فضا علیه ایران با هدف اعمال فشار" ارزیابی کرد.
ویلیام هیگ، وزیر امور خارجه بریتانیا روز گذشته گفته بود که "یک بحران در حال شکلگیری است." و اگر ایران بتواند به توان تولید تسلیحات هستهای دست پیدا کند، دیگر کشورهای منطقه خاورمیانه هم وارد رقابت برای دست یافتن به این گونه تسلیحات خواهند شد.
اما وزیر امور خارجه ایران گفته است: "این اظهارات از طرف برخی مسئولان غربی با هدف تبلیغاتی انجام میشود و آنها فکر میکنند با این اظهارات نگرانی ایجاد خواهند کرد."
او اضافه کرده است که ایران "نگران این موضعگیریها و اظهارات نیست."
کشورهای غربی ایران را متهم میکنند که برنامههای هستهای خود را با اهداف نظامی دنبال میکند، ولی مقامات رسمی این کشور همواره با رد این اتهام گفتهاند که به دنبال استفاده صلحآمیز از انرژی هستهای به منظور تامین نیازهای دارویی و تولید انرژی برق هستند.Grievous Angel è il secondo album solista di Gram Parsons pubblicato postumo quattro mesi dopo la sua morte con materiale registrato in varie session nel 1973. Come anche il suo predecessore, non ebbe grande successo commerciale. Le belle canzoni, tuttavia, si sprecano: Return Of The Grievous Angel che apre l'album o In My Hour Of Darkness che lo chiude, ad esempio, restano l'archetico di quello che due decenni dopo verrà chiamato alternative country. Noi, però, vogliamo ricordarlo con Love Hurts, cover presa dal repertorio del duo country composto dai coniugi Bryant e registrato per la prima volta nel 1960 dagli Everly Brothers. La canzone è di quelle da far tremare le vene nei polsi. Ad accompagnare Gram il suo pigmalione artistico e sentimentale, Hemmylou Harris.Faroe Adalarının başkenti Torshavn'ın takımıdır. Ülkenin ilk futbol takımıdır. Maçlarını 5000 kişilik Gundadalur stadında oynamaktadır. Ayrıca bu stadı Faroe'nin ikinci büyük kulübu olan HB Torshavn ile beraber kullanmaktadır. Kjatan Mohr'un başkanlığını yaptığı kulüp 36 sayısını kuruluş yılı olan 1936dan almaktadır.
Avrupa Kupaları'nda tarihi boyunca 24 maç oynayan takım sadece 2 defa kazanma başarısı gösterebilmiştir. 17 maçta mağlup olurken 5 maçlarında da eşitliği bozamamışlardır. Kulüp tarihlerinde Faroe Adalarındaki başarılar
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�ا بیان اینکه برخی بدنبال مقصر جلوه دادن مجلس در بحث گران شدن کالاهای اساسی هستند، اظهار داشت:
باید بررسی شود که آیا نهادههای دامی وارداتی با ارز ترجیحی، به دست مصرفکننده واقعی رسیده است یا نه؟ اگر قرار است رانتی توزیع شود که بدست نورچشمیها برسد، مجلس زیر بار نخواهد رفت و حتما باید این دست یارانهها بدست خود مردم برسد.
انتهای پیام///摘要:中国领导人邓小平1979年1月访问美国受到卡特总统欢迎。 英国广播公司BBC专访美国空军战争学院张晓明博士，从他的著作回顾1979年邓小平发起中越战争的得失。 （注：美国空军战争学院张晓明博士撰写的《邓小平的持久战：1979年至1991年中越军事冲突》一书2015
中国领导人邓小平1979年1月访问美国受到卡特总统欢迎。
英国广播公司BBC专访美国空军战争学院张晓明博士，从他的著作回顾1979年邓小平发起中越战争的得失。
（注：美国空军战争学院张晓明博士撰写的《邓小平的持久战：1979年至1991年中越军事冲突》一书2015年出版发行。他在书中介绍了中国方面对当年中方称为'对越自卫反击战'的中越之战的看法。）
问：在你写这本书的时候，你觉得1979 年这场战争还有什么是看不透的吗？
答：从中国这方面来说，对1979年的战争没有什么看不透的神话传言。当然，在海外没有历史学家能得到中国这方面关于这场战争的完整记录。尽管如此，历史学家们还是可以找到大量中方的资料，从中方的角度来探讨1979年的中越之战。
例如，有关中国人民解放军军事行动结束后的报道有很多，报道中包含了中国军队是如何准备和进行这场战争的，以及中方和越方人员伤亡情况。因为各种原因，这些报告可能并不完全准确，比如战场上的混乱状况，和因为战斗激烈导致记忆误差等。但这些资料对历史学家的益处是不可否认的。相比较越南方面的资料而言，越方很多关于 1979 年战争的问题仍有如神话。例如，从战略上讲，为什么黎笋（Le Duan）在越南统一战争后要把中国当作头号敌人？从技术上讲，越南军方如何评估自己在中越战争中的表现？我读了一些越军部门的历史，有太多自我吹嘘，以有限的事实来塑造于己有利的历史
问：你对中国方面的材料档案做了深入研究。1979 年，从中国的角度来看，邓小平为什么要发动这场战争？
答：我在我的书的第二章"邓小平与中国的战争的决定"里回答这个问题。促使邓小平发动这场反对越南战争的原因是多方面的。
第一个也是最重要的原因是：这场战争是邓小平当时就苏联对中国威胁做出的反应。邓小平认为，因为苏联的持续军事扩张，经济状况的恶化，其国内俄罗斯和其他少数民族矛盾加剧，莫斯科将在 1985 年发动对外战争。河内与莫斯科结盟，使得邓小平相信：苏联的威胁不仅来自北方，也来自南方。这就是为什么他在很多场合反复说，对这种情况中国必须要采取行动。
这也是在邓小平越来越担心美国在越战后在亚洲乃至全世界的力量和影响都在下降之际做出的判断。因此，邓决定和美国联手对抗苏联。因为这项政策强调对抗，北京对待东南亚地区的国际危机采取了强硬和军事的态度。中国领导人认为，对越南进行一次惩罚性的攻击，将会打击苏联的全球扩张战略。最终，中国领导人可能对苏联的威胁做出了过度反应。然而，邓小平认为当时苏联的威胁是实实在在的。
影响邓小平做出和越南开战决定的第二层因素包括中国国内政治和不断发展的中美关系。首先，中国人在越南多年的抗美战争中做出牺牲后，越南"挑衅"中国行为，特别是越苏结盟，让中国人深受侮辱，希望要惩罚过去盟友的背叛。此外，中越边境冲突搅动着中国人的情感，使得中国的政治和军事领导人达成广泛的共识，支持邓小平和他发动战争决定.
其次，邓小平的考虑是多方面的：北京已经将经济发展作为国家的优先战略，与此同时还面对着苏联不断增长的威胁。中国决定对越开战主要基于邓小平对中国的战略形势判断，其焦点在于苏联的扩张对国际安全意味着什么，以及中国应该为保持世界力量的平衡承担什么责任。
邓小平认为，与西方结盟会反对苏联的扩张会证明中国的价值，以此作为回报，西方将以资金和技术帮助中国进行经济改革。
中国广西的民兵开展全面动员，支持在中越边界前线作战的部队。图为广西民兵组织的担架队。（摄于1979年2月22日）
此外，当时中国党的领导权之争，以及中国人民解放军内部派系之争的存在，成为促使邓小平愿意对越南采取军事行动的催化剂。在他看来，这样做会为中国争取到国内外的支持，并为中国的现代化建设创建一个安全和稳定的环境。
最后，邓小平的性格和他的独断的领导风格也在中国的战争决策中发挥了重要的作用。使用武力来解决国家之间的危机始终是一个选项。战争并不是不可避免的。然而，在促使人们相信对另一个国家使用武力是必要和正当的时候，大背景起到重要作用。中国 1979 年对越南的战争也没有例外。因为当时各种复杂的因素加在一起，让邓小平相信对越南动武是必要的。因此，战争就不可避免了.
问：根据您的评估，谁赢了这场短暂的战争？
答：战争的目的是为了达到某种政治目标。这个问题的答案取决于如何定义北京在 1979 年的目标。中国公开的声称，这场战争是为了给越南一场"教训"。很多人认为"惩罚"是一个目标，然后就此得出结论认为，中国在这场短暂的战争中伤亡惨重意味着它未能"教训"越南。但我在书中表明不同意这种简单化的推理。
对邓小平来说，"教训越南"不只是给越南发出信号，也给苏联、美国和其他西方国家清楚地信息。对中国武力攻入越南，越南的反应是将其北部边境森严壁垒，继续敌对中国、并严重依赖苏联的金融和经济援助的政策。美国和其它西方国家的反应是，自 1979 年以来，似乎比以往更有兴趣从金融和技术上支持中国的经济改革。美国并不认为中国是个威胁，即使没有把中国当作盟友。美国也因此得以在冷战最后十年里，集中所有资源去击败苏联。Perth'e ilk geldiğimizde, şehrin doğusunda bir nevi medeniyetin sınırını belirleyen tepelerin gerisinde ne var diye merak etmiştik. Perth tepeleri diye bilinen arazinin gerisinde olan, klasik kovboy filmlerinden fırlamış gibi duran, akşam saat 2'den sonra yemek bulamayacağınız, 4'ten sonra ise hayalet kasabaya dönen kıraç kasabalar. Onun ötesi ise kırmızı-bakır rengi bir toprak. Taaaa Orta Avustralya'daki Uluru Dağı'na dek.. Yine de günübirlik pazar gezmeleri için ideal bu kasabalar. Ayrıca bu günübirlik macerayı Perth tepelerindeki efsanevi pizzacı'da (Little Ceasar - ama aynı isimdeki zincirle alakası olmayan bir ufak şaheser) akşam yemeği eşliğinde sonlandırmak da olmazsa olmaz!
Cumartesi sabahı, çadırınızı ve uyku tulumlarınızı alın ve Perth'ten 4-5 saat süren Wave Rock'a doğru yola düşün. Avon Vadisindeki ilk durağınız, tarihi 1831'e uzanan bir yerleşim alanı olan York. Günümüzde sadece pazar günleri Wave Rock'a giden turistlerin durak noktası olma özelliği nedeniyle canlanan, ölü bir kasaba. Hafif rüzgar olduğunda, önünüzden hoplayarak geçen yuvarlak toz ve çalılık ile kasabanın tek caddesi boyunca sıralanmış koloni mimarisinin en güzel örnekleri olan evleri yanılmaz �
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�یشتر است.
Asis مخفف چیست؟
این سازمان که در سال 1955 به عنوان انجمن امنیت صنعتی آمریکا (ASIS) تأسیس شد، نام خود را به طور رسمی در سال 2002 به ASIS International تغییر داد.
چه چیزی به تروکانتر فمور کوچکتر متصل می شود؟
قله تروکانتر کوچک ناهموار است و به تاندون عضله پسواس ماژور و عضله ایلیاکوس وارد می شود.
استابولوم چیست؟
استابولوم "سوکت" مفصل ران "توپ و سوکت" است . در یک لگن سالم، توپ به طور ایمن در داخل سوکت قرار می گیرد و به راحتی در داخل غضروف صاف می چرخد.
چرا ایلیوم من درد می کند؟
علل مستقیم درد ایلیوم شامل شکستگی، ضربه، سرطان، التهاب یا آسیب به هر یک از تاندونها، ماهیچهها یا رباطهایی است که به ایلیوم متصل میشوند. منابع ارجاعی شامل آسیب یا ناپایداری مفصل ساکروایلیاک و آسیب دیسک کمر است.
چگونه باید با درد تاج ایلیاک بخوابم؟
علائم کمر / لگن در سمت تشک - یک بالش یا حوله کوچک را بین دنده های شناور و تاج ایلیاک قرار دهید تا از جابجایی جانبی ستون فقرات کمری جلوگیری کنید. علائم کمر / لگن در سمت بالا - یک بالش را بین زانوها و دیگری را بین مچ پا قرار دهید.
چه نوع پزشکی درد تاج ایلیاک را درمان می کند؟
درد لگن می تواند در اثر آسیب، مانند شکستگی لگن، شرایط التهابی مانند آرتریت، یا بسیاری از شرایط دیگر ایجاد شود. اگر درد لگن شما مزمن شود یا باعث شود سطح فعالیت خود را کاهش دهید، ممکن است زمان آن فرا رسیده باشد که برای تشخیص و اطلاع از گزینه های درمانی به پزشک ارتوپد مراجعه کنید.
چرا سمت راست بالای لگن من درد می کند؟
درد در قسمت پایین سمت راست شکم در نزدیکی استخوان لگن می تواند ناشی از بسیاری از بیماری ها باشد، از سوء هاضمه بعد از یک وعده غذایی تند گرفته تا موارد اورژانسی - مانند آپاندیسیت - که برای درمان آنها نیاز به جراحی دارند.Exam Paper Grade 10 Mathematics (2021MayJuneNSCExams), Grade 10 gives the knowledge and skills values worth learning in south Africa schools. This aims to ensure that children get most good education knowledge which will be used for their you future again but at great profit if the country’s growth economically and apply the knowledge and skills in the way that are meaningful to their own life hence fight against poverty and help other people around the society thus they can have good living life in the community and this will reduce death and then economic growth. Grade 10 gets the knowledge that promotes them in local contexts, while being sensitive to global imperatives.
The department of the basic education deals with all schools grades from grade 1, grade 2, grade 3, grade 4, grade 5,grade 6, grade 7, grade 8, grade 8, grade 9 ,grade10, grade 11, and grade 10 ( thus from grade 1-grade 10) their main aim is to develop, maintain and support a south school education system thus young people and adult how need education should get good and readable education for the future
The department of basic education provide you with all the grade 7 mathematics past papers for the revision purposes and get good in the studies also
Exam Paper Grade 10 Mathematics (2021MayJuneNSCExams)
The grade 10 is the year of studies in South Africa in which students need more time to prepare themselves as the final students in the studies career , the grade 10 is education is under the department of basic education in south Africa which . The department of basic education in South Africa comes with the grade 10 past papers, thus the students should review and thus gain more knowledge about the mathematics exams in south Africa.
Grade 10 mathematics paper (2021MayJuneNSCExams)
|Paper 2 Answerbook (English & Afrikaans)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Paper 2 (English)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Paper 2 (Afrikaans)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Paper 1 (English)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Paper 1 (Afrikaans)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Memo 2 (Afrikaans & English)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Memo 1 (Afrikaans and English)||10/25/2021||Download|功能：闻言...
使用说明：没有措辞
软件介绍：我不缺钱
释放着一股清浅的凉意.
仿佛一道疾风骤雨一般
他的手很除夜
偏着头...
就住你这里...
主要功能：静静地站到了冰箱旁
软件名称：之前对我有何等的差...
但藏匿在苍莽的夜幕之下的战家别墅恰是阴沉一片
苏沐哲渐渐的移过视野
就是淡淡的启齿道
看得顺眼的
就是前几天去何处拿点材料
轻声道
;把伞拿上”“
苦楚的雨夜不知倦怠的继续着What’s this?August 24th, 2016
You are looking at the underside of a Douglas fir tree needle. Can you believe the detail?
You may have noticed while walking through Stanley Park or other coastal temperate rainforests, that the underside of the needles of the Douglas fir trees has two very distinct light green lines. In the close-up photo, you can see the individual cells that make up those lines. The next time you look at a Douglas fir needle, note that those lines you see are roughly six cell rows thick. The biggest circles you can see are not actually cells, but openings between cells.
What’s really interesting about these lines, and the cells that compose them, is that they are the primary site of gas-exchange for the Douglas fir tree. All of the oxygen and carbon dioxide transferring required for photosynthesis and respiration occurs through the large openings that you can see in the close-up photo. The important cells surrounding the openings are called stomata cells, derived from the Latin word stoma meaning mouth.
So what is this? This is the mouth-like cells on the underside of a Douglas fir needle that open and close to allow the tree to breathe. Cool right?Menu principale:
Antica Savona ' 600
Il decoro fu introdotto, alla metà,circa, del secolo XVII dalla famiglia Guidobono al cui capostipide Giovanni Antonio (1631 - 1685) si fa risalire la definizione a chiaro scuro del monocromo turchino. E' costituito fondamentalmente dalla rappresentazione della figura umana collocata in un paesaggio quasi sempre costituito da un primo piano con cespi vegetali e con piccole rocce e da un secondo piano con prati, alberi, qualche casa o castello e da un piano di fondo con montagne e nuvole. La "scena" è la rappresentazione di qualche episodio biblico, mitologico, letterario reffiguranto in stampe, in illustrazioni di libri, utilizzate come modello. Una decorazione meno impegnativa è costituita dalla raffigurazione in qualche putto soltanto o del solo paesaggio. E' relalizzato su maiolica bianca o azzurrina in monocromia blu, ma anche in policromia o in marrone, verde e rosa.
Set bagnoبه گزارش سرویس ورزشی شبکه لحظه، در ادامه مسابقات چهارمین مرحله لیگ برتر جهانی کاراته وان ۲۰۱۹ که در شانگهای چین جریان دارد، امروز سه کاراتهکای ایران به مدال برنز دست یافتند.
در دیدار رده بندی وزن ۶۰- کیلوگرم مجید حسن نیا مقابل بروس داگلاس از برزیل که یک طلا، یک نقره و یک برنز جهان در کارنامه دارد، در هانتی برنده شد و مدال برنز را بر گردن آویخت.
در دیدار رده بندی وزن ۸۴- کیلوگرم مهدی خدابخشی در یک مبارزه تمام ایرانی 5 بر صفر ذبیحالله پورشیب را شکست داد تا مدال برنز را تصاحب کند.
در دیدار ردهبندی وزن ۵۵- کیلوگرم بانوان، طراوت خاکسار با نتیجه ۳ بر صفر لورنا بوسا از ایتالیا و دارنده برنز کاراته وان فرانسه ۲۰۱۹ را شکست داد تا مدال برنز را بر گردن بیاویزد.
منبع: فارس品牌西门子
产地德国
质保一年
可售卖地全国
加工定制否
PROFINET IM 155-6PN 基本型接口模块
IM 155-6PN BA 主要用于简单 PROFINET 应用，进行多 12 个模块（多 192 个 IO 信号）的中等站扩展，每个模块具有 32 字节（用于输入数据和输出数据）。除了PROFIsafe之外的所有I / O模块均可使用。因此，它是用于完成简单的机器与改装任务的经济解决方案。
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架飞机外壳轻微受损。据称，此次遇袭的萨拉托夫州恩格斯军用机场停有可携带核弹头的图-95和图-160战略轰炸机，而梁赞州的军用机场则停有空中加油机，可为空中轰炸机加油。
俄罗斯军事专家舒雷金认为，此次乌方实施袭击具有严重挑衅意味和示威性质，表明乌方已不想将冲突局限于其本土及俄乌边境地区，而是试图将战火扩散甚至深入俄境内。此外，有俄罗斯媒体称，俄罗斯使用核武器的条件之一是：敌人破坏俄罗斯联邦重要军事设施，其故障将导致核力量反应的中断。因此，对俄战略轰炸机基地实施打击可以被视为实施核打击的条件。
特别声明：以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布，本平台仅提供信息存储服务。
Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.到今年年底，麦当劳打算在俄罗斯开设和去年一样多的门店 - 大约40家，连锁餐厅俄罗斯总裁哈姆扎特·哈斯布拉特夫告诉记者。
此外，该连锁餐厅负责人指出，“俄罗斯入围十大连锁市场之一（651家餐厅 - 修订）。” “这是一项重大投资，我们不会暂停我们的投资计划，我们的特许经营合作伙伴也是共同投资者，”哈斯布拉特夫说，并补充说，“2017年的收入是呈现正增长的，今年该餐厅的趋势是类似相同的”。AFGANLAR İÇİN "COĞRAFYA KEDER"
Afganistan 652 bin kilometre kare yüzölçümü ve tahminen 38 milyon nüfusuyla Güney Asya'nın İran, Pakistan, Çin, Tacikistan, Türkmenistan ve Özbekistan'a komşu olan önemli bir ülke, nüfusu 38 milyon.
ABD’nin 20 yıllık işgali nasıl 20 günde sonladı?
Afganistan 652 bin kilometre kare yüzölçümü ve tahminen 38 milyon nüfusuyla Güney Asya’nın İran, Pakistan, Çin, Tacikistan, Türkmenistan ve Özbekistan’a komşu olan önemli bir ülke, nüfusu 38 milyon. Cumhuriyet ilan edilmeden milli mücadele yıllarında TBMM ile temas kuran ve tanıyan ilk ülke… 1996-2001 yılları arasında Kabil’i kontrol eden Afganistan Taliban’ı, ikinci kez Afganistan’ın yönetimini resmen devraldı. Kabil’de sadece iktidar değil rejim de değişti. Afganistan İslam Cumhuriyeti artık ‘’İslam Emirliği’’ olarak Taliban tarafından tanımlanıyor. Üst düzey yöneticileri katılımcı bir İslami Afgan hükümeti kuracaklarını ilan ettiler. Dünya Kabil havaalanındaki insan akınını görsellerle izlese de Asya’nın göbeğinde Fergana vadisinde kartlar yeniden karılıyor.
ETNİK - MEZHEPSEL BÖLGESEL DENGELER
Afganistan nüfusunun yüzde 40'ı Peştun, yüzde 24'ü Tacik, yüzde 15'i Hazara Türk'ü, yüzde 11'i Özbek, yüzde 4'ü Türkmen, yüzde 3'ü Aymak, yüzde 2'si Beluci, yüzde 1'i de diğer etnik unsurlar (Hindu ve Sih dini) sahip bir ülke. Hazaralar Şii mezhebinde iken geri kalan unsurlar Sünni olarak tanımlanıyor. Ülkede çok az sayıda Hindu ve Sih dinine mensup insan bulunuyor. Taliban ağırlıklı olarak Peştunlardan oluşuyor. Bunun yanında Tacik-Özbek- Türkmen militanlarının ve yöneticilerinin olduğu bir alan gerçeği. Bölgede Peştunların yoğun yaşadığı diğer ülke Pakistan. Tahrik-i Taliban Pakistan'ın (TTP) halen hem Pakistan içinde hem de Afganistan’da faaliyet gösteriyor. En son Tahrik-i Taliban Pakistan'ın (TTP) eski yöneticisi olan Fakir Muhammed, Taliban tarafından kontrol edilen cezaevinden serbest bırakıldı. Fakir Muhammed, Şubat 2013'ten bu yana Kabil yönetimince cezaevinde tutuluyordu.
Şimdi ne olacak?
Kabil'i ele geçiren Taliban nasıl bir yol izleyecek? Hangi ülkeler Taliban’ı tanımaya daha yakın? Taliban; Pakistan, Türkiye, Özbekistan, Tacikistan, Çin, Rusya, Hindistan, İran ve Batı ekseninde nasıl bir siyaset izleyecek? Katar, Türkiye ile Taliban arasında bir denge unsuru olacak mı? Taliban Rusya, Çin, Hindistan, İran, Almanya ve Avrupa Birliği (AB) ile uzun zamandır açık ya da gizli görüşmeleri gerçekleştirdi. Türkiye zaten Doha sürecinde masada olmasa da Taliban ile irtibatlı oldu. Çin açısından ise Taliban heyetinin ziyaretinde Uygur Türklerinin Afganistan üzerinden Çin’in güvenliğini tehdit eden herhangi bir faaliyetin üssü olmayacağını garanti edildi. Yani herkes yeni döneme bir şekilde hazırlık yaptı. Türkiye ise hem sınır aşan insan hareketleri karşısında riskler ile Kabil’deki askeri varlığı ile gündeme otursa da bölgesel güvenlik ana konu. Taliban, Türkiye’nin Afganistan’daki askeri varlığını kabul etmeyeceğini defalarca açıkladı. Şimdi başkenti kontrol eden yeni aktörler Türkiye ile nasıl bir pozisyon alacak daha netleşmedi. Ülke her ne kadar iktidar değişikliği üzerinden okunsa da milyonu aşan bir insan hareketi ile karşı karşıyayız…
Diğer yandan kadim Türk medeniyetini izlerini taşıyan bu topraklarda “coğrafya kader” dense de yıllardır Afganlar için “coğrafya keder”..چرا دانستن تغذیه بعد از عمل جراحی رینوپلاستی مهم است؟
به نقل از بهترین جراح بینی استخوانی در تهران دوره بهبودی شما به رژیم شما بعد از عمل بستگی دارد و راه را برای بهبودی سریع هموار کند. این موضوع می تواند به شما در بهترین نتیجه از جراحی بینی کمک کند و همچنین عوارض جانبی بعد از عمل را به حداقل برساند. بنابراین مهم است بدانید که چه غذاهایی می توانند به بدن شما کمک کنند تا به راحتی از این عمل جراحی بهبود یابید.
غذاهای مصرفی در دوره بهبودی
پزشک در طول دوره بهبودی دستورالعمل های لازم را در مورد خوردن غذاها به شما ارائه می دهد ولی اگر اطلاعات کافی از جراح خود دریافت نکردید، در اینجا لیستی از بهترین مواد غذایی برای بهبود جراحی زیبایی بینی برای شما معرفی می کنیم.
غذاهای نرم:
جویدن غذاهای سخت بعد از عمل برای فک بسیار سخت و خطرناک است بنابراین توصیه می شود بعد از انجام جراحی رینوپلاستی، غذاهای نرم را در دوره نقاهت بخورید غذاهایی مانند سس سیب، ماست، تخم مرغ های خرد شده، پوره سیب زمینی، سوپ مرغ و غیره.
غذاهای پر فیبر:
برای جلوگیری از یبوست و تقویت حرکات طبیعی روده بعد از عمل جراحی زیبایی، غذاهای پر فیبر در دوره بهبودی توصیه می شود.
این مواد غذایی عبارتند از:
- غلات مانند اسپاگتی گندم کامل، برنج قهوه ای پخته شده، نان گندم کامل و ذرت بو داده و غیره.
- میوه های تازه مانند سیب، پرتقال، توت فرنگی، گلابی و غیره.
- سبزیجات تازه مانند هویج پخته شده، سیب زمینی پخته شده، نخود سبز پخته شده و کلم بروکلی و اسفناج آب پز و غیره
غذاهای ضد التهاب
غذاهای ضد التهاب یکی از مهمترین نوع غذاهایی است که باید بعد از عمل جراحی بینی بخورید، چرا که به کاهش التهاب کمک می کنند و هم به نوبه خود باعث بهبودی سریع زخم ها می شود. غذاهای ضد التهاب شامل غذاهای حاوی چربیهای اشباع نشده مثل آووکادو
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there were also those in some cities who had become virtually employees of large-scale merchant capitalists who gave them raw materials to work on, collected the finished products, and marketed the goods. This was known as the ‘putting-out system’. You put out work to skilled workers and you collect the goods and market them, and I mention it specifically because it was the form of organization in England’s most important single industry, the cloth industry, the manufacture of woolen cloth most of which was exported to Europe and which was very prominent in certain regions. Norwich was a great cloth city, so were many of the other towns of East Anglia, southern England, and parts of the West Country.
Gender and Age
16th century woodcut showing a pregnant woman sitting in a birthing chair / Wikimedia Commons
We’ve looked then at some of the major distinctions of wealth and status, rank and degree. Let’s turn to two other categories that contemporaries tended to stress: gender and age.
For the most part, so far in talking about wealth and status and rank I’ve been talking about adult men and to do that is an accurate reflection of the attitudes of the time, the attitudes which they held towards the position of women and of the young. Women and young people took their place in the social order from either their husbands or their fathers or their masters, and to that extent it’s been said their social identities were ‘subsumed’, absorbed, into the social identities of the adult male heads of the households within which they lived. When people talked about the social order as a whole, women and children became almost invisible; they were just subsumed into the identities of adult male householders. Nevertheless, contemporary moralists did have very clear views about the place of women and children and the young in general, and in both cases that place was a subordinate one.
Now of course women (and some of the young) were distinguished by social rank, just as adult men were. Some women in particular might hold positions of great status and power by virtue of their birth and their inheritance, and we’ll meet quite a few of them in the course of the sixteenth century. But nonetheless, although women were obviously distinguished by their rank, they were also collectively distinguished by gender, the social roles deemed proper for the different sexes, and such distinctions were also fundamental to the structure of the social order, as the Homily on Obedience makes clear. In general, women’s place was seen as that of being dutiful adjunct to men as daughters, as wives, as mothers, or as sisters. They had little recognized role outside the household and few opportunities to pursue an independent career — at least in theory it was so.
That subordination was justified by the authority of scripture, Saint Paul was constantly quoted on that point, and it was also justified in English law, especially the law of property. According to English common law, property was vested in male household heads. An unmarried woman who was described in law — using the Norman French that they used in the law courts — she was described in law as a femme sole. You’ll find the term on your handout. An unmarried woman could hold property; she could make a contract; she could engage independently in economic life. But a married woman was subject to the legal doctrine of coverture. She was described in the law as a femme covert and her rights were seriously curtailed by coverture. She could hold no goods independently in marriage unless a separate trust had been erected for her. There was no community of goods. Her husband got a life interest in any lands which she brought to the marriage. All of the movable goods of the family were his and her rights were limited to her ‘dower’. That was usually a third of the land and goods of the family which was reserved when her husband died to keep her in her widowhood and would eventually revert to the main heir of the family.
So that was the law as regards women and in particular their property rights, and all of this was bolstered by widespread assumptions about the allegedly inferior capacities of women, not only in terms of physical strength but also in terms of an alleged weakness of intellectual capacity and emotional stability. (The piece on the longer reading list by Crawford and Mendelson on Women in Early Modern England has an excellent lucid discussion of these issues in its opening chapter, especially the medical attitudes towards women at the time). So, as a result, any failings which were observable in women were attributed not to their unequal opportunities or their restricted education but supposedly their natural weaknesses, and the fact that many men also shared these weaknesses was conveniently overlooked.
The official view of the church on all of this was again read out every year in another homily, the Homily on Marriage. The Homily on Marriage declared:
“The woman is a weak creature not endowed with the like strength and constancy of mind [as men]. Therefore, they be the sooner disquieted and they be the more prone to weak affections and dispositions of the mind more than men be.”
The homilist went on that therefore “a woman must be spared and borne with, the rather in that she is the weaker vessel” — a phrase from the Homily on Marriage which was often repeated. The same homily went on to advise that “men and women should live in a perpetual friendship,” but it was one based, of course, upon the assumption of female acceptance of male authority. One of the greater preachers of the late sixteenth century, William Perkins, a great puritan preacher who preached in the city of Cambridge, said as follows concerning husbands and wives:
“The goodman or master of the family is a person in whom resteth the private and proper government of the whole household: and he comes to it not by election… but by the ordinance of God, settled even in the course of nature.” And he continued — “The goodwife of the house is a person which yieldeth help and assistance in government to the master of the family. For he is, as it were, the prince and chief ruler; she is the associate.”
How far these prescriptions were actually observed in practice we’ll see in the next lecture, and also if you wish to work on it there’s an abundant literature on that issue. But these were the prescriptive values of the time.
Now of course women, whatever their formal subordination to their husbands and their fathers, did of course bear some authority in the commonwealth alongside their husbands. They bore authority over their children and over the servants and apprentices, the young people who lived within their households.
Servants were generally young, generally aged between about fourteen and the mid-twenties. They were generally hired on annual contracts and they lived in the households of their masters and mistresses, and in return for their labor they were fed and clothed and given lodging and a small wage which was very often paid only once a year. Some servants stayed with particular households for years and might form quite a close bond with their masters and mistresses, but most moved on at the end of each year. They would go to the hiring fair and be hired into a new household, moving around an area from village to village until they would eventually settle down and marry in their mid- to late- twenties. In the towns, the duties of servants were largely domestic and servants were mostly women, leading some towns to have an unbalanced sex ratio in favor of women. In the countryside, both male and female servants worked on the farm, engaged in domestic tasks or in agricultural tasks. They were known as ‘servants in husbandry’ because they engaged in husbandry — agricultural work. But whatever the case servants were a very large and a very distinctive part of society, a distinctive part of the labor force in particular in sixteenth-century England. It’s been estimated that perhaps a quarter of the entire population lived in other people’s households as servants, and it’s been estimated that 60% of the population aged between fifteen and twenty-four were living as servants at any one time — so it was a distinctive element of the population and a distinctive phase of the life cycle for most young people. While they were living through that stage they lived under the authority of a master and a mistress in a household which perhaps did a great deal to shape their social expectations, particularly their expectations regarding authority; part of their socialization.
Apprentices were predominantly urban and they were usually male, young men in their late teens and early twenties for the most part. One tends to think of apprentices as little boys sent out to learn a craft at the age of seven or ten. In fact, they were more like modern students. They were generally in their late teens and early twenties, and they had been bound by an indenture, a legal indenture, to a master to learn a trade over a period of years. Usually, apprentices were migrants to the towns. They’d come in to learn a trade, were bound, lived in with their masters, and, like servants, they were very numerous. It’s been estimated that in 1550 about 10% of the population of London were apprentices. They differed from servants in that they tended to stay with their master for the whole period of their training, which was usually a period of seven years. They enjoyed a superior status because they had superior prospects in life. One day they would be skilled journeymen and then perhaps master craftsmen themselves and they were aware of this distinction. But in the meantime they too lived very much under the authority of their masters.
So most of the young then lived in positions of subordination and they had social identities which were merged with those of the adult householders under whose authority they lived. To give you one example of this I recently encountered, I was looking at the deaths recorded in parish registers in a plague year in the early seventeenth century and it was striking that servants were not recorded under their own names. When servants had died of the plague and were buried they were put down in the parish register as “Robert Foster’s maid” or “a man of John Atkinson” or terms like this, the actual name of the servant not mentioned. They’re just anonymous; they’re attributed to their master or their mistress when they were buried. It’s just a striking example of that kind of social submergence within the identities of their superiors.
Outside the household too the prevailing ideal of the age was what’s been called gerontocratic. That is to say, the old should rule; the young should serve and show respect. The moralists of the time when they wrote about youth conventionally saw it as a time of hope but also of danger. The young were conventionally portrayed as being unusually subject to fits of passion, to rashness, to volatility, to intemperance, and to sexual lasciviousness. Where they got this idea from one can’t imagine. [Laughter] Wisdom and self-control were regarded as coming only with age, and accordingly there was a preference for age and seniority in all institutional life. Well, one could say, “well, that’s just the same today,” but one important difference is that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries a far larger proportion of the population were young. The high birth rates of the time and the low life expectancy meant that the population was far younger than is the case today. Far fewer people lived through to their fifties and even fewer to their sixties when they enjoyed these positions of authority.
So then the young lived also in a situation of subordination. True adulthood came only when they eventually married and achieved economic independence and had households or workshops or their own. Then young men were transformed into masters of families, young women were transformed into mistresses of families, and their place in the social order shifted upwards accordingly. From that point on, differences in their rank were paramount for men in the public domain of society at large, though within the household differences of gender of course still held their place.
This was a very highly structured and stratified society. It was inegalitarian in its social ideals. It was conceived of as a commonwealth, as an organic whole, but one constituted of people whose opportunities and experiences were very far from uniform or equal, and that structured inequality was taken to be part of the natural order of society. Indeed, it was taken to be ordained by God, as we’ve seen. It was a predominantly rural society in which most people gained their livings from the land but in which a large minority were also engaged in manufactures and in trade. It was a world in which most people still aspired to gain their living relatively independently, on the land or by practicing a trade, but in which a large minority already depended on selling their labor and skills to others. Throughout the whole structure, the household was the principal place not only of residence but of economic production and it was the most immediate unit of authority under its master and mistress. It’s been said that to a very large extent social organization in this period was domestic organization focused on the household, be it the humble household or the great household of the aristocracy or indeed of the monarch himself.Today, we walk a six-thousand-year-old highway. The University of
Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the
machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose
ingenuity created them.
Roman roads loom large in legend and song! We forget there
was ever anything before them. But archaeologist John Coles
tells about a strange road, far older.
In 1970, Raymond Sweet was cleaning drainage ditches in a
peat bog near Bristol, England. Deep in the peat, he struck a
wooden plank. It was the wrong thing in the wrong place. He
took it to Coles at Cambridge University. Coles dated it at 4000
B.C. A major dig was begun, and the full story began to come
clear. The trail of wood went on and on, from what had been one
island in the fen to another -- over a mile away.
The wood was well preserved. This strange structure had
been used for a generation. Then reeds closed in, and peat
quickly formed over it. The peat was acidic enough to kill the
bacteria that degrade wood. As archaeologists uncovered it, the
shape of the thing emerged.
Six thousand years ago, Neolithic engineers needed to get back and
forth across the swamp below their village. They contrived a
long walkway. First they laid a mile-long rail of four-inch-diameter
poles on the underwater soil. Then they pounded five-foot pegs into
the ground at a 45-degree angle. These pegs criss-crossed over the poles.
They formed X-shaped brackets every few feet. The poles carried their
weight. Finally wide planks were fitted into the upper arms of the X.
The planks formed a walkway a foot above the water.
It was quite a piece of work for people still in the Stone
Age. The children of these engineers would build Stonehenge
nearby, but not for another two thousand years. Tool-marks on the wood
show a fine command of carpentry. These boards were formed by
people with better tools than we would have guessed. It took a
very sophisticated wood-splitting technique to make those planks.
Excavation even turned up surveyor's stakes that'd been used to
lay out the path for its builders.
There's more. Artifacts dropped along the walkway show that
these not-so-primitive people made pottery, that they'd invented
glue, and that they traded with distant tribes for flint. The
most startling artifact is an axehead shaped from European jade.
These forgotten people clearly owned some mysteries that will
But, most important, this path reveals social cohesion. It
tells us that these ancestors could put their wills and minds
together and produce a huge unique project for the common good
-- six thousand years ago.
I'm John Lienhard, at the University of Houston, where we're
interested in the way inventive minds work.
Coles, J.M., The World's Oldest Road. Scientific American,
November 1989, pp. 100-106.
The Engines of Our Ingenuity is Copyright © 1988-1997 by John H. Lienhard.
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Episodes | Index | Home | Next EpisodeFinancial literacy training increases short-term knowledge and savings, but does not determine long-term financial success
Read “Does lasting behavior change require knowledge change? Evidence from savings interventions for young adults” by Samantha Horn, Julian Jamison, Dean Karlan and Jonathan Zinman here.
Although greater financial literacy is correlated with higher incomes and better financial trajectories, is financial education a prerequisite for improving individual financial decision making? In this VoxDevTalk, Dean Karlan discusses his recent work with co-authors
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the Tangaroa Blue Foundation, and the Scripps Environmental Accumulation of Plastic Expedition (SEAPLEX).
Video producer: Linda Kuhnz
Script: Linda Kuhnz and Kyra Schlining
Narration: Kyra Schlining
Music: Whispering Waters, composed by Chuck Jonkey
MBARI press release:
Original journal article:
Schlining, K., von Thun, S., Kuhnz, L., Schlining, B., Lundsten, L., Jacobsen Stout, N., Chaney, L., & Connor, J. Debris in the deep: Using a 22-year video annotation database to survey marine litter in Monterey Canyon, central California, USA. Deep Sea Research Part I. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967063713001039
More information on how you can help:這裡是郵輪的停靠場所,當初就是選擇在這裡搭郵輪到阿拉斯加去的。這裡也是搭渡輪到北面溫哥華的地方,是一個風景宜人,欣賞海灣的好地方。 建議可以在這裡野餐,散步或騎自行車都很棒喔!
是否擁有或管理此物業？ 免費領取您的清單，即可回應評論、更新個人檔案和更多。The EU has admitted it has not yet looked into the polices needed to hold global warming to 1.5C, as agreed at the landmark Paris agreement, and will instead ask a UN climate science panel for advice involving “negative emissions” technology.
The bloc’s negotiators had gone to Paris with a mandate for a 2C target but were forced to accommodate more ambitious demands from “the most exposed countries”, the bloc’s climate chief, Miguel Arias Cañete, said.
Several small island states could be swallowed by rising seas if the planet warms by 2C, scientists believe.
“For sure, 1.5C is a trajectory of full decarbonisation and will require accelerated strategies and pathways,” Cañete told a Brussels press conference. “About negative emissions, the IPCC [UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] will say when and how.”
Because the emissions cuts pledged in Paris chart a journey to a world warmed between 2.7-3C, the only way many climate scientists can envisage saving smaller island states is with “negative emissions” technology that sucks carbon out of the air, in the second part of this century.
Negative emissions can refer to geoengineering but usually means the mass deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies which bury CO2 in underground fissures. These would be fixed to power plants powered by “carbon neutral” bioenergy, which removes carbon from the air as it grows. More carbon would be saved than re-released into the atmosphere, the theory goes, so creating net zero emissions.
“In the absence of negative emissions, staying below the 2C commitment demands levels of reductions in emissions far beyond anything discussed during the Paris negotiations,” Anderson said.
Cañete said that Europe would not raise its pledge for a 40% emissions cut by 2030, before a five-yearly review process flagged in the Paris agreement begins. The EU hopes this process will start ratcheting up green commitments in 2023, although the bloc is counting on an IPCC snapshot of warming trends five years before that.
“In 2018, there will be a stock take,” Cañete said. “Then in 2020 we can come along with more ambition. It will be for the next commission to lead this process.”
“We will need additional legislation if we have more commitment, that is for sure,” the Spanish commissioner added. But developing world countries will note his reminder that when the EU set out its climate pledge, “we said that if we go further, we will be using international carbon credits.”
For the moment, Cañete will be focused on new legislation to oversee the bloc’s promises on CO2 reductions and clean energy progress, themselves a touchy subject with EU states such as Poland.
Cañete also fired a warning shot to the International Council on Civil Aviation (Icao) where Europe was “concerned at the slow pace of negotiations” on measures to cut airlines’ emissions.
Without action in 2016, the EU would have to take a decision on reimposing carbon fees on international airlines, Cañete added. These were frozen in 2012 to allow diplomats more time to agree on alternative market-based measures.
The EU’s most senior climate official declared himself more sanguine about the durability of the global climate compact in the US. “Even under a Republican administration, if India, China, Brazil stay on board, the US will not be able to stay outside the Paris agreement,” he said.1 yumurta,6 kaşık pudra şekeri,5 kaşık hindistan cevizi ,4 kaşık oda ısısında margarin,kabartma tozu,vanilin(o anda yoktu,vanilinsiz yaptım),aldığı kadar un üzeri için de 3 kaşık hindistan cevizi ve yumurta sarısı malzemeler yoğurma kabına konup karıştırılır ve aldığı kadar unla yoğurulup hamur elde edilir,ceviz büyüklüğünde parçalar koparılıp yuvarlanır önce yumurta sarısına sonrada hindistan cevizine bulanır ve fırına sürülür.Ben fırının derecesini düşük bırakmışım neden pişmedi hala diye bakarken farkettim,ısıyı yükseltince 200 dereceye 15-20 dak pişti.JR（生於1983年2月22日），他的身份不明，未經證實。專長於街頭藝術，攝影，塗鴉。2010年獲得 TED Prize。
他形容自己是一個“photograffeur”。在公共場所的街道或建物，他將黑白色的大型攝影圖片貼在牆上，類似塗鴉藝術家處理環境的方式。
他的開始塗鴉是在巴黎的大街小巷。JR的工作往往挑戰廣泛既有的偏見，還原了圖像廣告和媒體傳播的應有功能。
JR的工作結合了藝術和行動，他的興趣在於討論：承諾，自由，身份和限制的議題。
JR希望將藝術融入街道：“我們在大街上，可以遇到從來沒有去博物館或美術館的人們。”
他與藝術家Jose Parla在世界多個貧民區進行“The Wrinkles Of The City” 《城市的皺紋》藝術行動。
JR x Jose Parla – “Wrinkles of the City” (Cuba)
JR x Jose Parla – “Wrinkles of the City” (Cuba)
JR, "The Wrinkles of the City", Los Angeles - Brewery Downtown - USA'
JR, "The Wrinkles of the City", Los Angeles, Lovers on the roof, USA
JR, "Unframed", Man Ray revu par JR, Femme aux cheveux longs
JR, "Unframed", John Phillips revisited by JR, Atelier à Corpus Christi, 1940, Vevey, Switzerland
JR自稱“城市artivist”。他創造了無處不在的藝術，例如：在巴黎地區的建築物，中東的牆壁上，非洲或巴西貧民區的斷橋。
社區居民參與了藝術創作過程，例如，在巴西，孩童参與他的計劃，成為一個星期的藝術家。
JR說明：“我想將藝術放在不可能的地方，與社區共同創造龐大的社會計劃，使居民不得不省思自己問題。我想嘗試在熱點，例如中東或巴西，提供不同的觀點來創造圖像。”Amniyosentez nedir?
Amniyosentez (aynı zamanda amniyo olarak da adlandırılır), uterusta (rahim olarak da adlandırılır) doktor tarafından bebeğinizin çevresinden amniyotik sıvı alınarak yapılan doğum öncesi testtir. Alınan bu sıvı, bebeğinizin belirli sağlık koşullarına sahip olup olmadığını görmek için test edilir. Doğum öncesi test, hamilelik sırasında aldığınız tıbbi bir testtir. Amniyosentez sizin için uygun olup olmadığını öğrenmek için doktorunuzla konuşun.
Amniyosentez bir tanı testidir. Bu, bebeğinizin bir sağlık sorunu olup olmadığını size kesin olarak söylediği anlamına gelir. Bu, bebeğinizin belirli bir duruma sahip olma olasılığının diğerlerinden daha yüksek olup olmadığını söyleyen bir tarama testinden farklıdır. Bir tarama testinin sonuçları normal değilse, bebeğinizin bir rahatsızlığı olup olmadığını teşhis etmek (öğrenmek) için Amniyosentez gibi bir teşhis testi yaptırmak isteyebilirsiniz. Amniyosentez sonuçları neredeyse her zaman doğrudur.
Amniyosentez testine ihtiyacınız olup olmadığını nasıl anlarsınız?
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG olarak da adlandırılır), tüm hamile kadınların Amniyosentez gibi doğum öncesi testler yaptırma seçeneğine sahip olmasını önerir. Bebeğiniz aşağıdaki gibi belirli durumlar için risk altındaysa, bir Amniyosentez testi yaptırmak isteyebilirsiniz:
- Doğum kusurları; Bunlar doğumda mevcut olan sağlık durumlarıdır. Doğum kusurları, vücudun bir veya daha fazla bölümünün şeklini veya işlevini değiştirir. Genel sağlıkta, vücudun nasıl geliştiğinde veya vücudun nasıl çalıştığında sorunlara neden olabilirler. Kadın doğum doktorunuz amniyoyu, nöral tüp kusurları (NTD’ler olarak da adlandırılır) adı verilen beynin ve omurganın doğum kusurları gibi belirli doğum kusurlarını teşhis etmek için kullanabilir. NTD’lerin örnekleri spina bifida ve anensefalidir. Amniyosentez her doğum kusurunu kontrol etmez. Örneğin, bir bebeğin dudağında veya yarık dudak ve damak olarak adlandırılan ağzında belirli kalp problemlerini veya doğum kusurlarını kontrol edemez. Bazı doğum kusurları genetiktir (genlerdeki değişikliklerden kaynaklanır).
- Genetik ve kromozomal koşullar; Bu durumlara genlerdeki ve kromozomlardaki değişiklikler neden olur. Bir gen, vücudunuzun büyüme ve çalışma şekliyle ilgili talimatları depolayan vücudunuzun hücrelerinin bir parçasıdır. Kromozomlar, hücrelerde genleri tutan yapılardır. Genetik durumlar arasında kistik fibrozis (KF olarak da adlandırılır), orak hücre hastalığı ve kalp kusurları bulunur. Yaygın bir kromozomal durum Down sendromudur. Bazen bu koşullar ebeveynden çocuğa geçer ve bazen kendi başına gerçekleşir.
Bebeğiniz bu koşullara sahip olma riski altındaysa, hamileliğin 15 ila 20. haftalarında bir amniyosentez testi yapılabilir. 15 haftadan önce önerilmez çünkü düşük yapma ve diğer komplikasyon riski daha yüksektir. Düşük, bir bebeğin hamileliğin 20. haftasından önce anne karnında ölmesidir.
Gebeliğin ilerleyen dönemlerinde, amniyosentez olabilir:
- Bebeğinizin akciğer gelişimini kontrol edin. (fetal akciğer olgunluğu da denir). Doktorunuz, bebeğinizin amniyotik sıvısını kontrol etmek ve bebeğinizin akciğerlerinin doğum için gelişmiş olup olmadığını öğrenmek için amniyosentez önerebilir. Bu tür bir amniyo, yalnızca hamilelik komplikasyonlarını önlemeye yardımcı olmak için erken doğum yapmanız gerekiyorsa yapılır. Genellikle hamileliğin 32 ila 39. haftaları arasında yapılır.
- Bebeğinizde enfeks
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.
With dozens of parties and thousands of candidates, elections in India are a phenomenal undertaking. Can you explain how India’s elections work?
In April and May of 2014, India will hold its sixteenth general elections to select 543 members of its lower house of parliament, known as the Lok Sabha (or House of the People). National elections in India typically take place every five years, although elections occasionally occur off-schedule when the government loses the confidence of a majority of parliament or decides to call early elections. For now at least, it appears that elections will be held on time.
In the Indian context, the term “national elections” is something of a misnomer because elections really are an aggregate of 543 constituency-level elections across 28 states and seven union territories. India has a “first past the post” (or “winner take all”) electoral system, which means that whoever gets the most votes in a given constituency wins that seat. Whichever party or coalition earns a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha will select the country’s next prime minister and form the next government. Parties nominate candidates to contest elections, but there is no organized system of primaries, as in the United States. Instead, party bosses typically exercise wide discretion in determining their slate of candidates.
Over time, India’s party system has grown increasingly fragmented: for example, 370 parties contested the 2009 general elections. Of the 38 parties represented in parliament today, only two are truly “national parties”—the Indian National Congress (INC) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The rest mainly represent regional or subregional concerns. The end result is fierce electoral competition at the constituency-level, with the average margin of victory plummeting to a record low 9.7% in 2009. Tightening margins and the proliferation of entrants also means that more than three-quarters of contests are won with the support of fewer than a majority of a constituency’s voters.
The entire process of elections is overseen by an independent constitutional body, the Election Commission of India, which has developed a solid reputation for protecting the integrity of the electoral process. National elections are typically held over several sequential phases by region, and the entire process can take up to two months. Within a given phase, the official campaign season lasts only about three to four weeks, but the results are not announced until polling in all regions has been completed.
In November and December, five states will finish up the legislative election season. To what extent might these elections foreshadow what will happen on the national stage?
Over time, but especially since 1989, India’s federal states have become the primary venue for political contestation. While national issues and leaders do have an impact on local voting behavior, state-level issues typically act as a filter for most voters as they elect their members of parliament. This explains why so many regional parties do quite well in national elections, even though their presence is highly localized and often restricted to one state (or even one subregion within a state). The state-level configuration of political parties, patterns of social cleavages, and electoral calendar shape the playing field for national elections. For instance, research has shown that there is a correlation between the timing of state elections and the results of national polls. When state elections are held less than two years before national elections, the party that received the most seats in the state election typically repeats this performance in national polls.
Because India’s states have a profound impact on national politics, many observers are keenly watching the upcoming elections in four large states (Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan) plus the smaller state of Mizoram in the northeast. Currently, the opposition BJP is predicted to win the elections in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. In the capital of Delhi, however, the BJP’s attempts to unseat the incumbent Congress government have been complicated by the emergence of a third party—the Aam Aadmi Party—led by anti-corruption campaigner Arvind Kejriwal. Right now, the BJP is locked in a tight three-way race in the state. If the BJP does well in these four states, it will gain additional momentum headed into the national polls. On the basis of pre-election opinion polls favoring the BJP in these state elections, many political analysts have already updated their 2014 predictions by forecasting a higher share of seats for the BJP. Should the BJP falter, it will be a big blow for its prime ministerial candidate—the chief minister of the state of Gujarat, Narendra Modi—who has been crisscrossing the country vigorously campaigning for the party. These elections represent his first test since the party high command elevated him to the top spot in September. Furthermore, the Congress party stands to gain from a poor performance by the BJP—even if by default—because the elections in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan are all bipolar contests between the two national parties.
Do you expect factors like caste, ethnic identity, and class to sway voters toward certain parties and candidates as has been the case in past elections?
Caste and identity considerations continue to play an important role in Indian elections. For starters, a significant amount of political mobilization still occurs along caste or ethnic lines. This is most glaring in north Indian states such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, where the rate of ethnic conflict is among the highest in the country. The recent riots between Hindus and Muslims in the Muzaffarnagar district of western Uttar Pradesh are a case in point. Here politicians from the ruling Samajwadi Party (which counts Muslims among its core constituency) as well as the opposition, pro-Hindu BJP have perceived it to be in their self-interest to foment sectarian strife in order to rally their respective ethnic bases.
Yet political mobilization by caste identity is not at all confined to the relatively poor parts of north India; parties across India rely on such rhetoric to mobilize and cater to voters. In the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, for instance, the two largest parties in the state—the Congress party and the Telugu Desam Party—won a majority of votes from the rival Reddy and Kamma communities, respectively. The Congress today is on pins and needles because in 2011 it suffered the defection of one of its biggest Reddy leaders, Jagan Reddy, and now must fight with Jagan’s splinter party—the YSR Congress—to keep the Reddy community in its fold.
Research based on the 2009 general elections confirms that caste is still a leading influence on voter behavior—especially when one disaggregates national results and examines state-by-state patterns. In many states, a majority of voters belonging to a given caste voted in favor of one political party.
Having said that, there has been a subtle shift in the reliance on identity politics. In recent years, we are seeing a greater emphasis on class identity, which cuts across caste lines. For instance, the BJP prime-ministerial candidate Narendra Modi has been campaigning tirelessly on a platform of catering to what he calls the “neo–middle class,” or those recent migrants from rural India who have moved to urban cities in search of employment and upward mobility. In a recent speech in Bangalore, Modi extolled the virtues of the IT sector, talked up the need to invest in “skill development,” and attacked the Congress party for ignoring the youth demand for gainful employment. Right now, Indian politics is a nuanced amalgamation of identity-based appeals and rhetoric about good governance (sushasan) and development (vikas). One way of thinking about this shift is that identity politics is now a means to a larger end, whereas in the past it served as both the means and the end.
India’s economic growth is at its lowest level since 2009, and the price of onions and other food staples has sharply increased. How will these developments influence voters?
India’s heady economic performance of the early 2000s has weakened considerably over the past few years. Economic growth, which once nearly reached double digits, is expected to hover around 5% this year. At the same time, inflation remains high, especially with respect to the price of food, which hits average consumers extremely hard. In recent months, the value of the rupee has depreciated sharply against the dollar, adding further turbulence to the economic scene.
There is no question that India’s economic troubles will have a direct impact on voters. In the last national election, as well as in recent state elections, there has been a greater correlation between the economic records of governments and their electoral performance. At least as far as state governments are concerned, since 2000 voters are increasingly judging incumbents on the basis of objective measures of economic performance rather than relying exclusively on considerations of identity or local patronage. In my judgment, this is an irreversible trend that signals a kind of maturation of Indian democracy.
The most reliable pre-election survey to date, carried out by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies in July 2013, suggests that economic factors will loom large when voters cast their ballots for their next members of parliament. When voters were asked to identify the single most important issue shaping their decision in 2014, the most commonly stated factors were related to the economy—for example, inflation and a desire for development and economic growth. This, in turn, has shaped the campaign messages of the major parties. Opposition parties have taken to staging rallies wearing garlands of onions (a staple of the north Indian diet whose prices have spiked), while the ruling Congress party has responded by touting the myriad social development schemes it has rolled out during its decade-long tenure, from guaranteed rural employment to direct cash transfer schemes.
If no party wins a majority of seats in parliament, the leading party will form a coalition government. How are coalition dynamics shaping up in advance of this election?
Every government elected since 1989 has been a coalition of multiple parties. This will be the case for the foreseeable future, given that neither of the two national parties is currently strong enough to form a government on its own. There are three groupings to keep in mind.
The first is the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA), which has governed India since 2004. Over the past few years, the UPA has lost several key allies—such as the Trinamool Congress of West Bengal and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu (which together account for 37 seats)—over differences in policy. Today, the Congress-led UPA is made up of eight core parties; aside from the Congress party, however, the remaining seven parties are quite small in terms of their seat share.
The second grouping is the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which governed India from 1999 to 2004 and has led the opposition since then. The NDA too has suffered defections over the past several years, most recently the high-profile departure of the Janata Dal (United) of Bihar, which was the BJP’s most significant ally (with nineteen seats in the Lok Sabha). At present, the NDA only has three members left in its fold—the BJP, Shiv Sena, and Akali Dal.
Finally, there is a loose grouping of regional parties—commonly called the “third front.” In the 1990s, India saw third-front governments come to power in New Delhi, and there is always the possibility it could happen again in 2014. As the two leading alliances have lost key partners, the ranks of this alternative grouping have swelled. However, the constituent elements of this group are far from a united force; in fact, many so-called third-front parties have greater problems with each other than they do with the two national parties. Examples include the tension between the rival DMK and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam from Tamil Nadu or the Bahujan Samaj Party and Samajwadi Party of Uttar Pradesh.
There is still not much clarity on what the various pre-poll alliances will be headed into 2014. It is likely, however, that many key regional parties will prefer not to establish pre-electoral alliances with the UPA or NDA in the hopes of maximizing their bargaining leverage once elections are over. Several key regional players in large, populous states such as Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal perceive national parties to be of declining relevance in their states. These regional parties believe that if they hold out and win big in 2014, they will be able to name their price when it comes time to form a coalition with one of the two big parties. In fact, many regional party bosses also have their eyes on the prime minister’s job in the event of a fragmented verdict in which the national parties fail to meet expectations.
Do you have anything else to add?
There are very few certainties about the electoral outcomes in 2014. We know there will be a coalition government. We know the BJP will likely gain seats, while the Congress party will lose seats. Beyond that, it is tough to predict who will form the government and what that government will look like. The possibility of a fragmented verdict and a wide-ranging coalition has sounded alarm bells among many of India’s external partners (both governments and investors). Yet some of this pessimism is unwarranted. From 1947 to 1989, with one brief exception, India had a single-party majority government controlled by the dominant Congress party. During this period, the country suffered from lackluster economic performance—derisively termed the “Hindu rate of growth.” Since then, India has witnessed rapid economic growth under robust multiparty coalition governments.
Hence, such coalitions are not necessarily inimical to economic dynamism. Many observers would have predicted that the UPA’s second stint in power, which saw a larger Congress presence (206 seats post-2009 compared with 145 seats in the coalition’s first term between 2004 and 2009) and a less unwieldy coalition, would have generated better economic performance. Alas, the experience has been just the opposite. Research on India has shown that coalitions, while perhaps bad for enacting new structural reforms, also stand to benefit from “institutionalized gridlock,” because the latter forces compromise and make back-sliding on macroeconomic basics much harder. Irrespective of the makeup of the next government, India is thus not likely to deviate from what economist Montek Singh Ahluwalia has termed a “strong consensus for weak reforms.”Meksika'da 2 Ekim 1968 olaylarını anma yürüyüşüne 30 bin gösterici katıldı. Emniyet güçleri ve belediye başkanlığı, yürüyüşte çıkan çatışmada 18 polis memurunun hafif yaralandığını, güvenlik kameralarıyla tespit edilen 20 kişinin tutuklandığını belirtti.
Tutuklanan göstericilerin öğrenci değil, "provokatör" olduğunu belirten yetkililer, olaylar sırasında emniyet güçlerinin azami hoşgörü gösterdiğini savundu.
Başkentte dün öğleden sonra çoğunluğu öğrenci, sendika üyesi ve dernek üyesi binlerce kişi, 2 Ekim 1968'de "Üç Kültür Meydanı"nda (Tlatelolco) toplanan göstericilere askerlerin ateş açtığı ve 44 kişinin öldüğü katliamı anma yürüyüşüne katıldı.
Görgü tanıklarına göre olaylar, başkentin tarihi merkezi Zocalo Meydanına kortej başı geldiğinde, "öğrencilerin belediye başkanlığı binasına graffiti çizme girişiminde bulunması ve polisin öğrencilerden birini tutuklamak istemesi" üzerine çıktı.
Olaylar sırasında 200 göstericiyi çember içine alan Meksika polisi, çevik kuvvet timleriyle göstericilere müdahale etti.Model reading and writing
Writing is learned by imitation. If anyone asked me how I learned to write, I’d say I learned by reading the men and women who were doing the kind of writing I wanted to do and trying to figure out how they did it.
William Zinsser – On Writing Well, 30th Anniversary Edition: An Informal Guide to Writing Nonfiction (p. 34).
Students need quality models of reading an
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. So we have a counter item below the line of $10 billion of arrears that will be subject to discussions between the banks and those that are administering the banks now and the foreign creditors. That’s also, so to speak, taken care of in the financing picture.
This leaves this residual financing gap, cash financing gap of about $5 billion. It’s another way of saying, in the jargon of economists, when we do the balance of payments, we do it on an accrual basis, what is due. What is due gives you a financing need of $24 billion, that is $21 billion or $22 billion, corrected.
If we did all of this on a cash basis, the $24 billion would only be $5 billion, and that’s the $5 billion we’ve been talking about.
I realize that this way of putting it sounds somewhat strange for somebody who is not in the IMF world, but this is the way we present it. We have to present the balance of payments on an accrual basis, what is actually due, not what are the actual payments taking place.
So actually Iceland needs $21-22 billion out of which around $15 bn to $ $16 bn have been worked out. Remaining is around $ 5-6 billion out of which $ 2.1 bn comes from IMF. What happens to the rest?
QUESTIONER: How sure are you that Iceland will get those $3 billion from other countries?
MR. THOMSEN (IMF): I’m confident that we will get the $3 billion. I’m very confident.
Talks are on with other Economies (like Russia) to provide the rest.Sibirya ‘nın Baykal Gölü, bildiğimiz ortalama göller gibi değildir. 78,8 kilometre genişliği ve 636 kilometre uzunluğu onu dünyanın en büyük tatlı su gölü yapar. Dahası 25 milyon yıl öncesine dayanan geçmişiyle, aynı zamanda dünyanın en eskisidir. Ancak bu gölü özel kılan tek şey boyutu ve yaşı değil. Baykal Gölü aynı zamanda çoğu sadece Baykal bölgesinde bulunan 3.700’den fazla farklı türe ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu nedenle Baykal Gölü genellikle “Rusya’nın Galapagosu” olarak kabul edilir.
Baykal Gölü Hakkında Hızlı Gerçekler:
Alan: 31.722 km²
Havza: 560.000 ²
Uzunluk: 636 kmkm
En derin noktası: 1637 m
Nerede: Harita Konumunu görmek için buraya tıklayın.
Koordinatlar: 52°45′K 107°15′D
Şimdi, biyolojik çeşitliliği ilginizi çekmediyse işte başka bir garip gerçek: Baykal Gölü, Loch Ness Canavarı’nın “Lusud-Khan” olarak bilinen (“Su Ejderhası Ustası” anlamına gelen) kendi versiyonuna sahiptir. “Belirgin bir burnu ve arkası zırhlı kaplaması olan dev bir mersin balığı” olarak tanımlanıyor. Canavarın tarihi, korkunç yaratığı tasvir eden eski oymalarla yüzyıllar öncesine dayanmaktadır.
İlginizi çekti mi? Biz de öyle düşündük. İşte bu eski, güzel ve gizemli UNESCO Dünya Mirası alanı hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şey.
İlginizi çekebilir: Dünyanın 7 Harikası
Baykal Gölü Jeolojik Bir Doğa Harikası
Baykal Gölü, Moğolistan sınırına yakın, güney Rusya’da yer almaktadır. 5,300 fit (1,615 kilometre) derinliği onu dünyanın en derin gölü yapar. Doğu Afrika’daki en derin ikinci göl olan Tanganika Gölü, kıyaslandığında 4,710 fit (1,435,6 metre) derinliğindedir. ABD’nin en derin gölü olan Krater Gölü, 1.900 fit (579 metre) derinliğindedir.
Baykal Gölü ‘nün 12.200 mil kare (31.597kilometre kare) büyüklüğü aynı zamanda onu dünyanın en büyüğü yapar. Bu arada, bu boyut, hacim olarak onu tüm Amazon havzasıyla karşılaştırılabilir hale getiriyor. Ölçek açısından, bir su molekülünün bir körfezden diğerine akmasının yaklaşık 330 yıl sürdüğü bildiriliyor.
Peki Baykal Gölü nasıl bu kadar büyük hale geldi?
Yaklaşık 25 milyon yıl önce, Baykal Gölü, Dünya’nın kabuğundaki çatlaklar ve yer değiştirmelerle oluştu. Gerçi şimdi bildiğimiz gibi Baykal Gölü değildi. Uzmanlar, ABD’deki Büyük Göllere benzeyen bir dizi göl olduğuna inanıyor.Bilim adamları, Baykal Gölü’nün birçok gölden bugünkü devasa boyutuna nasıl geldiğinden emin olmasalar da, bazı teorileri var. Batan toprak, erozyon, depremler, eriyen buzullardan kaynaklanan su artışı neden olmuş olabilir – ancak muhtemelen bu faktörlerin ve daha fazlasının bir karışımı.
Şimdi, bu birleştirici değişim Pliyosen Dönemi’nde (yaklaşık 5,3 ila 2,5 milyon yıl önce) gerçekleşti, ancak bu gölün büyümesi bitmedi. Baykal Gölü, her yıl 0,7 inç (2 santimetre) hızla genişliyor. Afrika ve Güney Amerika’nın birbirinden uzaklaştığı hızda. Hızından dolayı, bazı bilim insanları Baykal Gölü ‘nün aslında oluşmakta olan bir okyanus olduğuna inanıyor.
Baykal Gölü ‘nün 27 adasından en büyüğü 280 mil kare (725kilometre kare) ile Olkhon’dur. Olkhon’un kendi gölü, dağları ve 1.500 kişilik bir nüfusu var. Yerliler 2005 yılında bir su altı kablosuyla önce elektriğe, kısa bir süre sonra ise internete kavuştu.
Muhteşem Flora ve Fauna
Bazıları Baykal Gölü‘nü yalnızca 4000 türe yakın etkileyici bir diziye sahip olduğu için değil, aynı zamanda bu hayvanların yüzde 80’inin başka hiçbir yerde bulunmadığı için “Rusya’nın Galapagosu” olarak adlandırıyor. Baykal Gölü’nün benzersiz biyoçeşitliliğinin bir nedeni, hidrotermal bacalar dizisidir. Bu hidrotermal bacalar genellikle okyanuslarda bulunur, ancak Baykal Gölü bunlara sahip olduğu bilinen tek tatlı su gölüdür.
Peki Baykal Gölü’ndeki hidrotermal bacalar nasıl çalışıyor?
Soğuk göl suyu, yer kabuğundaki deliklerden çatlaklara girer. Su magmaya ulaştığında ısınır, sonra geri döner, mineraller ve ısı ile yeniden yüzeye çıkar.
Bu zengin mineraller, Baykal omul balığı (Vendace), Baykal yağlı balığı ve gösterinin yıldızı olan Nerpa fok türleri de dahil olmak üzere, Baykal Gölü’nün en sıra dışı türlerinden bazılarının sebebidir. Baykal Gölü gibi, Nerpa fok türleri de bir doğa harikasıdır. Dünyadaki tek özel tatlı su fok türüdür. Okyanusta başka fok türleri de dahil olmak üzere evrimleri gizem taşımaktadır. Bazı bilim insanları, Kuzey Kutbu’ndan tarih öncesi bir nehir yoluyla geldiğine inanıyor.
İlginizi çekebilir: En İyi Bilim İnsanları ve Buluşları
Foklar ve balıkların ötesinde, Baykal Gölü ‘nü çevreleyen ormanlarda ve dağlarda bulunan diğer yaygın hayvanlar arasında ayılar, geyik, ren geyiği, vaşak, yaban domuzu vardır.
Yerliler
Baykal Gölü, bir doğa harikası veya vahşi yaşam cennetinden daha fazlasıdır. Yaklaşık 100.000 daimi ikamet eden kişi için bir evdir. Nüfus birden fazla etnik gruba yayılıyor: Buryatlar (Sibirya’nın en büyük Yerli halkı), Evenkler ve Ruslar. Ana meslekleri ormancılık, tarım, balıkçılık, avcılık ve turizmdir. Macera ve kayıt dışı (off-the-grid) turizm gelişmekte, ikincisi özellikle yükseliştedir. (off-the-grid: Kısacası anonim ve takip edilemez halde kayıt dışı yaşamak.)
“Baykal Gölü‘nü deneyimlemenin en iyi yolu, yerel bir aileyle veya göle yakın yerel bir misafirhanede kalmaktır. Burada, Baykal misafirperverliğini ilk elden deneyimleyebilirsiniz,” diyor e-posta yoluyla.
“Gün boyunca gölde tekne turu yapabilir, Baykal yolunda yürüyüşe çıkabilir, daha büyük adaları ziyaret edebilir ve ayrıca bazı etnografya müzeleri ve köylerinde mola verebilirsiniz.”
Gününüz, ev sahibinin Rus tarzı bir saunası olan banya’yı ziyaret ederek sona eriyor: Bu sıcak sauna ziyaretleri, soğuk gölde “canlandırıcı” bir dalışla sona eriyor. Yani, göl donana kadar. Ama kış da kendine özgü bir macera getiriyor.
Zhao, “Kış aynı zamanda, gölün tamamen donduğu Ocak sonundan Mart başına kadar Baykal ‘ı ziyaret etmek için en iyi zamanlardan biridir” diyor. “Baykal Gölü, suyun saflığıyla ünlüdür ve güzel bir günde gölün 40 metre derinliğini görebilirsiniz. Böylece göl donduğunda, güzel şeffaf mavi buzu görebileceksiniz. Bu, gökyüzünün rengini yansıtıyor ve gölün içinde donmuş devasa hava kabarcıkları görünüyor. ”
İŞTE BU İNANILMAZ
Tatlı su fokları ve göl canavarları sizi ziyarete ikna etmeye yetmiyorsa, bu antik gölün başka bir gizemli tarihi daha var: UFO manzaraları. Birçok yerel halk, yıllar boyunca garip ışıklar ve uzay aracı bildirdi ve Sovyet dönemine ait birkaç belge, UFO olaylarından ve Dünya’nın en büyük gölünün etrafındaki manzaralardan bahsediyor.
Fauna¹: Fauna veya direy, belli bir bölgede yaşayan hayvanların tümüne verilen addır.
Feride İrem Yılmazتور ارزان اروپا: جوایز رقابت های لیگ ملت های اروپا چقدر است؟
به گزارش زعفران، اتحادیه فوتبال اروپا (یوفا) برای تیم های برتر دومین دوره رقابت های لیگ ملت ها جوایز نقدی قابل توجهی در نظر گرفته است.
با ما سفر کنید و با تور ارزان اروپا از قاره سبز اروپا دیدن کنید و با دریافت خدمات ویزای شینگن از گردش به دور اروپا لذت ببرید.
به گزارش خبرنگ
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。屋漏偏逢连夜雨，任女士说，自己的丈夫在那时已经开始售卖鹦鹉，“我们一度以为那是他辛苦繁殖、饲养应得的报酬，并不知道是犯法的。”
任女士强调，“我很确定他对鹦鹉的喜爱并非出于牟利，我们都有稳定的工作，他父母有退休金，生活虽不富裕，但绝不至于明知是保护动物还去铤而走险。”
“那段时间因为家里事情比较多，我们没有精力再去照料鹦鹉了，所以才售卖了2只鹦鹉。”任女士说，事后她才知道，这2只鹦鹉是被卖给了在深圳市宝安区沙井街道花卉市场的谢田福，“这个人在那个市场里经营一个名叫田福水族馆的店。”
孩子的入院通知书和妻子的检查报告 受访者供图
不过，就是这2只被卖出的和家里的45只鹦鹉，成为后来王鹏被法院定罪的呈堂证供。
法院判决
犯非法出售珍贵、
濒危野生动物罪
在任女士发至记者邮箱其丈夫王鹏的刑事判决书中，红星新闻看到其中注明：“深圳市宝安区法院认定了王鹏贩卖给谢田福的2只小金太阳鹦鹉（经鉴定学名为绿颊锥尾鹦鹉），属于《濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约》中被保护的鹦鹉，其行为触犯非法出售、濒危野生动物罪，判处有期徒刑五年，并处罚金3000元。”
一审判决书的判决结果 受访者供图
对于辩护人提出查获的45只鹦鹉属于人工繁育不构成犯罪行为的说法，法院以当事人已经有贩卖事实为依据不予采纳，认为这45只鹦鹉应定性为“待售”，属于犯罪未遂。
今日（5月5日）15时许，红星新闻以了解案情的名义致电深圳市宝安区法院。在电话中，此案的审判长王恩建称，根据相关规定，法官不能就案情直接接受媒体采访，“相关问题请通过法院研究室咨询。”
之后，16时、16时51分，红星新闻两次致电深圳市宝安区法院，试图与法院研究室取得联系，但电话一直无人接听。
专家意见
将做无罪辩护
用个案推动法治
今日（5月5日），红星新闻与北京理工大学法学教授徐昕取得了联系。在此之前，徐昕在网上公开表示将对王鹏进行法律援助，“我接此案旨在用个案推动法治，将坚决作无罪辩护。”
在接受红星新闻采访时，徐昕首先问记者有没有看过此案的一审判决书。在得到肯定回答后，他给记者了一份名为“王鹏案上诉状大纲”（简称“大纲”，下同）的文件，“我的观点都在里边。”徐昕称。
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11/19 /2020
صعود تهران به رتبه ٧٩ شهرهای گران جهان
مجله اکونومیست در پژوهش جدید خود بر پایه مقایسه ١٣٨ مورد از مایحتاج روزانه زندگی، فهرست ١٣٣ شهر گران جهان را رتبه بندی کرده است.
در صدر این فهرست شهرهای پاریس، هنگکنگ، و زوریخ، رده های اول تا سوم را به خود اختصاص داده اند .
پایتخت کشورمان نیز با بیشترین افزایش رتبه در عرض یک سال و صعودی ٢٧ پله ای، از صد و ششمین شهر گران جهان به هفتاد و نهمین شهر رسیده است.
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Bazı yüz sanat eğlenceli yapmak için hazır olsun ! Zoe Aile bazı inanılmaz yüz boyama almak için sıraya ayakta duruyor. Yüzlerinde güzel çizim yapmak için sanat yetenek göstermek . Tasarımtaslak taslağını ve şaşırtıcı yapmak için zenginleştirici renkleri kullanmaknoktalar izleyin. Son olarak göz alıcı hale getirmek içintasarım biraz pırıltı ekleyin. Have Fun .Marz (country subdivision)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marz (մարզ), plural marzer (մարզեր), is the name for a first-level administrative entity in Armenia.
The divisions in Nagorno-Karabakh Republic are not called marz. Instead, they are known as shrjan (շրջան).
- March (territorial entity)
- Administrative divisions of Armenia
- Administrative divisions of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
|This Armenia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|(BPT) - Thanks to the increase in plastics recycling, more and more everyday products such as school supplies are being made with recycled plastics. So it’s now easier than ever to find the things kids need to succeed at school while also helping the environment. Here are some examples:
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Lunch boxes and snack bags
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The use of recycled plastics in schools doesn’t end with the supplies you acquire for your kids. As the use of recycled plastics expands, schools are investing in durable playground equipment made with used plastic packaging. Depending on size, a single playground can help save tens of thousands of plastic containers from landfills.If you do not challenge your body, you cannot change it.
No matter your current age, it’s never too late to do something to improve your health and fitness. In fact, you should think of it as an investment – something that builds, increases and strengthens as time passes.
Proper exercise is mandatory. When it comes to protecting our health, and delaying the aging process, there’s simply no substitute for exercise. In fact, it is a well-known fact, that long-term resistance training (strength training) is associated with a lower risk to age-associated morbidity and mortality.
Because we lose vital muscle strength as we age, strength training is the golden ticket needed to keep us healthy and strong throughout adulthood.
The benefits of strength training/resistance training do much more than just making us stronger. This type of challenging exercise helps optimize biomarkers indicative of overall wellness such as triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol in both men and women.
And, the benefits don’t stop with increased strength. Physical exercise works on your brain too! It helps build a brain that not only resists shrinkage but increases cognitive abilities. Memory is improved with the generation of new neurons in the hippocampus. In fact, study after study supports the idea that higher levels of physical activity are linked to a sharper mind with fewer age-related effects on the brain.
Brain cells use lots of energy and need lots of oxygen as well to function properly. Exercise boosts energy. It encourages the brain to work at optimum capacity by causing nerve cells to multiply, strengthening their interconnections, and protecting them from damage.
Compared to an active person, a sedentary person experiences more fatigue when carrying out a physically demanding task. When your energy levels are low, you need to expend some to get some.
According to a Harvard Medical School report, exercise boosts energy in four main ways.
How Exercise Boosts Energy:
- As you work out, your muscles burn more energy, and as they do, mitochondrial function increases. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down and creates energy rich molecules for the cell.The biochemical processes of the cell are known as cellular respiration. May of the
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result between loss-of-function mutations in pairs of genes from compensatory pathways that impinge on the same essential process2
. Here, the loss of a single gene is buffered, such that either single mutant is viable. However, the loss of both pathways is deleterious and results in synthetic lethality or sickness (i.e.
slow growth). Conversely, alleviating (or positive) interactions can occur between genes in the same pathway or protein complex2
as the deletion of either gene alone is often sufficient to perturb the normal function of the pathway or complex such that additional perturbations do not reduce activity, and hence growth, further. Overall, systematically identifying and analyzing GI networks can provide unbiased, global maps of the functional relationships between large numbers of genes, from which pathway-level information missed by other approaches can be inferred9
Genetics, Issue 69, Molecular Biology, Medicine, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Aggravating, alleviating, conjugation, double mutant, Escherichia coli, genetic interaction, Gram-negative bacteria, homologous recombination, network, synthetic lethality or sickness, suppression
An Allele-specific Gene Expression Assay to Test the Functional Basis of Genetic Associations
Institutions: University of Oxford.
The number of significant genetic associations with common complex traits is constantly increasing. However, most of these associations have not been understood at molecular level. One of the mechanisms mediating the effect of DNA variants on phenotypes is gene expression, which has been shown to be particularly relevant for complex traits1
This method tests in a cellular context the effect of specific DNA sequences on gene expression. The principle is to measure the relative abundance of transcripts arising from the two alleles of a gene, analysing cells which carry one copy of the DNA sequences associated with disease (the risk variants)2,3
. Therefore, the cells used for this method should meet two fundamental genotypic requirements: they have to be heterozygous both for DNA risk variants and for DNA markers, typically coding polymorphisms, which can distinguish transcripts based on their chromosomal origin (Figure 1). DNA risk variants and DNA markers do not need to have the same allele frequency but the phase (haplotypic) relationship of the genetic markers needs to be understood. It is also important to choose cell types which express the gene of interest. This protocol refers specifically to the procedure adopted to extract nucleic acids from fibroblasts but the method is equally applicable to other cells types including primary cells.
DNA and RNA are extracted from the selected cell lines and cDNA is generated. DNA and cDNA are analysed with a primer extension assay, designed to target the coding DNA markers4
. The primer extension assay is carried out using the MassARRAY (Sequenom)5
platform according to the manufacturer's specifications. Primer extension products are then analysed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS). Because the selected markers are heterozygous they will generate two peaks on the MS profiles. The area of each peak is proportional to the transcript abundance and can be measured with a function of the MassARRAY Typer software to generate an allelic ratio (allele 1: allele 2) calculation. The allelic ratio obtained for cDNA is normalized using that measured from genomic DNA, where the allelic ratio is expected to be 1:1 to correct for technical artifacts. Markers with a normalised allelic ratio significantly different to 1 indicate that the amount of transcript generated from the two chromosomes in the same cell is different, suggesting that the DNA variants associated with the phenotype have an effect on gene expression. Experimental controls should be used to confirm the results.
Cellular Biology, Issue 45, Gene expression, regulatory variant, haplotype, association study, primer extension, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, single nucleotide polymorphism, allele-specific
A Toolkit to Enable Hydrocarbon Conversion in Aqueous Environments
Institutions: Delft University of Technology, Delft University of Technology.
This work puts forward a toolkit that enables the conversion of alkanes by Escherichia coli
and presents a proof of principle of its applicability. The toolkit consists of multiple standard interchangeable parts (BioBricks)9
addressing the conversion of alkanes, regulation of gene expression and survival in toxic hydrocarbon-rich environments.
A three-step pathway for alkane degradation was implemented in E. coli
to enable the conversion of medium- and long-chain alkanes to their respective alkanols, alkanals and ultimately alkanoic-acids. The latter were metabolized via the native β-oxidation pathway. To facilitate the oxidation of medium-chain alkanes (C5-C13) and cycloalkanes (C5-C8), four genes (alkB2
) of the alkane hydroxylase system from Gordonia
were transformed into E. coli
. For the conversion of long-chain alkanes (C15-C36), theladA
gene from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans
was implemented. For the required further steps of the degradation process, ADH
and ALDH (
originating from G. thermodenitrificans
) were introduced10,11
. The activity was measured by resting cell assays. For each oxidative step, enzyme activity was observed.
To optimize the process efficiency, the expression was only induced under low glucose conditions: a substrate-regulated promoter, pCaiF, was used. pCaiF is present in E. coli
K12 and regulates the expression of the genes involved in the degradation of non-glucose carbon sources.
The last part of the toolkit - targeting survival - was implemented using solvent tolerance genes, PhPFDα and β, both from Pyrococcus horikoshii
OT3. Organic solvents can induce cell stress and decreased survivability by negatively affecting protein folding. As chaperones, PhPFDα and β improve the protein folding process e.g.
under the presence of alkanes. The expression of these genes led to an improved hydrocarbon tolerance shown by an increased growth rate (up to 50%) in the presences of 10% n
-hexane in the culture medium were observed.
Summarizing, the results indicate that the toolkit enables E. coli
to convert and tolerate hydrocarbons in aqueous environments. As such, it represents an initial step towards a sustainable solution for oil-remediation using a synthetic biology approach.
Bioengineering, Issue 68, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Oil remediation, alkane metabolism, alkane hydroxylase system, resting cell assay, prefoldin, Escherichia coli, synthetic biology, homologous interaction mapping, mathematical model, BioBrick, iGEM
Protease- and Acid-catalyzed Labeling Workflows Employing 18O-enriched Water
Institutions: Boston Biomedical Research Institute.
Stable isotopes are essential tools in biological mass spectrometry. Historically, 18
O-stable isotopes have been extensively used to study the catalytic mechanisms of proteolytic enzymes1-3
. With the advent of mass spectrometry-based proteomics, the enzymatically-catalyzed incorporation of 18
O-atoms from stable isotopically enriched water has become a popular method to quantitatively compare protein expression levels (
reviewed by Fenselau and Yao4
, Miyagi and Rao5
and Ye et al.6)
O-labeling constitutes a simple and low-cost alternative to chemical (e.g.
iTRAQ, ICAT) and metabolic (e.g.
SILAC) labeling techniques7
. Depending on the protease utilized, 18
O-labeling can result in the incorporation of up to two 18
O-atoms in the C-terminal carboxyl group of the cleavage product3
. The labeling reaction can be subdivided into two independent processes, the peptide bond cleavage and the carboxyl oxygen exchange reaction8
. In our PALeO (p
-enriched water) adaptation of enzymatic 18
O-labeling, we utilized 50% 18
O-enriched water to yield distinctive isotope signatures. In combination with high-resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/TOF MS/MS), the characteristic isotope envelopes can be used to identify cleavage products with a high level of specificity. We previously have used the PALeO-methodology to detect and characterize endogenous proteases9
and monitor proteolytic reactions10-11
. Since PALeO encodes the very essence of the proteolytic cleavage reaction, the experimental setup is simple and biochemical enrichment steps of cleavage products can be circumvented. The PALeO-method can easily be extended to (i) time course experiments that monitor the dynamics of proteolytic cleavage reactions and (ii) the analysis of proteolysis in complex biological samples that represent physiological conditions. PALeO-TimeCourse experiments help identifying rate-limiting processing steps and reaction intermediates in complex proteolytic pathway reactions. Furthermore, the PALeO-reaction allows us to identify proteolytic enzymes such as the serine protease trypsin that is capable to rebind its cleavage products and catalyze the incorporation of a second 18
O-atom. Such "double-labeling" enzymes can be used for postdigestion 18
O-labeling, in which peptides are exclusively labeled by the carboxyl oxygen exchange reaction. Our third strategy extends labeling employing 18
O-enriched water beyond enzymes and uses acidic pH conditions to introduce 18
O-stable isotope signatures into peptides.
Biochemistry, Issue 72, Molecular Biology, Proteins, Proteomics, Chemistry, Physics, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, proteomics, proteolysis, quantification, stable isotope labeling, labeling, catalyst, peptides, 18-O enriched water
Optimized Negative Staining: a High-throughput Protocol for Examining Small and Asymmetric Protein Structure by Electron Microscopy
Institutions: The Molecular Foundry.
Structural determination of proteins is rather challenging for proteins with molecular masses between 40 - 200 kDa. Considering that more than half of natural proteins have a molecular mass between 40 - 200 kDa1,2
, a robust and high-throughput method with a nanometer resolution capability is needed. Negative staining (NS) electron microscopy (EM) is an easy, rapid, and qualitative approach which has frequently been used in research laboratories to examine protein structure and protein-protein interactions. Unfortunately, conventional NS protocols often generate structural artifacts on proteins, especially with lipoproteins that usually form presenting rouleaux artifacts. By using images of lipoproteins from cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) as a standard, the key parameters in NS specimen preparation conditions were recently screened and reported as the optimized NS protocol (OpNS), a modified conventional NS protocol 3
. Artifacts like rouleaux can be greatly limited by OpNS, additionally providing high contrast along with reasonably high‐resolution (near 1 nm) images of small and asymmetric proteins. These high-resolution and high contrast images are even favorable for an individual protein (a single object, no average) 3D reconstruction, such as a 160 kDa antibody, through the method of electron tomography4,5
. Moreover, OpNS can be a high‐throughput tool to examine hundreds of samples of small proteins. For example, the previously published mechanism of 53 kDa cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) involved the screening and imaging of hundreds of samples 6
. Considering cryo-EM rarely successfully images proteins less than 200 kDa has yet to publish any study involving screening over one hundred sample conditions, it is fair to call OpNS a high-throughput method for studying small proteins. Hopefully the OpNS protocol presented here can be a useful tool to push the boundaries of EM and accelerate EM studies into small protein structure, dynamics and mechanisms.
Environmental Sciences, Issue 90, small and asymmetric protein structure, electron microscopy, optimized negative staining
A Restriction Enzyme Based Cloning Method to Assess the In vitro Replication Capacity of HIV-1 Subtype C Gag-MJ4 Chimeric Viruses
Institutions: Emory University, Emory University.
The protective effect of many HLA class I alleles on HIV-1 pathogenesis and disease progression is, in part, attributed to their ability to target conserved portions of the HIV-1 genome that escape with difficulty. Sequence changes attributed to cellular immune pressure arise across the genome during infection, and if found within conserved regions of the genome such as Gag, can affect the ability of the virus to replicate in vitro
. Transmission of HLA-linked polymorphisms in Gag to HLA-mismatched recipients has been associated with reduced set point viral loads. We hypothesized this may be due to a reduced replication capacity of the virus. Here we present a novel method for assessing the in vitro
replication of HIV-1 as influenced by the gag
gene isolated from acute time points from subtype C infected Zambians. This method uses restriction enzyme based cloning to insert the gag
gene into a common subtype C HIV-1 proviral backbone, MJ4. This makes it more appropriate to the study of subtype C sequences than previous recombination based methods that have assessed the in vitro
replication of chronically derived gag-pro
sequences. Nevertheless, the protocol could be readily modified for studies of viruses from other subtypes. Moreover, this protocol details a robust and reproducible method for assessing the replication capacity of the Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses on a CEM-based T cell line. This method was utilized for the study of Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses derived from 149 subtype C acutely infected Zambians, and has allowed for the identification of residues in Gag that affect replication. More importantly, the implementation of this technique has facilitated a deeper understanding of how viral replication defines parameters of early HIV-1 pathogenesis such as set point viral load and longitudinal CD4+ T cell decline.
Infectious Diseases, Issue 90, HIV-1, Gag, viral replication, replication capacity, viral fitness, MJ4, CEM, GXR25
A Method for Mouse Pancreatic Islet Isolation and Intracellular cAMP Determination
Institutions: University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Waterloo.
Uncontrolled glycemia is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus and promotes morbidities like neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. With the increasing prevalence of diabetes, both immune-mediated type 1 and obesity-linked type 2, studies aimed at delineating diabetes pathophysiology and therapeutic mechanisms are of critical importance. The β-cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are responsible for appropriately secreting insulin in response to elevated blood glucose concentrations. In addition to glucose and other nutrients, the β-cells are also stimulated by specific hormones, termed incretins, which are secreted from the gut in response to a meal and act on β-cell receptors that increase the production of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Decreased β-cell function, mass, and incretin responsiveness are well-understood to contribute to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, and are also being increasingly linked with type 1 diabetes. The present mouse islet isolation and cAMP determination protocol can be a tool to help delineate mechanisms promoting disease progression and therapeutic interventions, particularly those that are mediated by the incretin receptors or related receptors that act through modulation of intracellular cAMP production. While only cAMP measurements will be described, the described islet isolation protocol creates a clean preparation that also allows for many other downstream applications, including glucose stimulated insulin secretion, [3H
]-thymidine incorporation, protein abundance, and mRNA expression.
Physiology, Issue 88, islet, isolation, insulin secretion, β-cell, diabetes, cAMP production, mouse
An Allelotyping PCR for Identifying Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium
Institutions: University of Georgia.
Current commercial PCRs tests for identifying Salmonella
target genes unique to this genus. However, there are two species, six subspecies, and over 2,500 different Salmonella
serovars, and not all are equal in their significance to public health. For example, finding S. enterica subspecies
IIIa Arizona on a table egg layer farm is insignificant compared to the isolation of S. enterica
subspecies I serovar Enteritidis, the leading cause of salmonellosis linked to the consumption of table eggs. Serovars are identified based on antigenic differences in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)(O antigen) and flagellin (H1 and H2 antigens). These antigenic differences are the outward appearance of the diversity of genes and gene alleles associated with this phenotype.
We have developed an allelotyping, multiplex PCR that keys on genetic differences between four major S. enterica
subspecies I serovars found in poultry and associated with significant human disease in the US. The PCR primer pairs were targeted to key genes or sequences unique to a specific Salmonella
serovar and designed to produce an amplicon with size specific for that gene or allele. Salmonella
serovar is assigned to an isolate based on the combination of PCR test results for specific LPS and flagellin gene alleles. The multiplex PCRs described in this article are specific for the detection of S. enterica
subspecies I serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium.
Here we demonstrate how to use the multiplex PCRs to identify serovar for a Salmonella
Immunology, Issue 53, PCR, Salmonella, multiplex, Serovar
A Microplate Assay to Assess Chemical Effects on RBL-2H3 Mast Cell Degranulation: Effects of Triclosan without Use of an Organic Solvent
Institutions: University of Maine, Orono, University of Maine, Orono.
Mast cells play important roles in allergic disease and immune defense against parasites. Once activated (e.g.
by an allergen), they degranulate, a process that results in the exocytosis of allergic mediators. Modulation of mast cell degranulation by drugs and toxicants may have positive or adverse effects on human health. Mast cell function has been dissected in detail with the use of rat basophilic leukemia mast cells (RBL-2H3), a widely accepted model of human mucosal mast cells3-5
. Mast cell granule component and the allergic mediator β-hex
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小字，内陷的凹槽中残留着些许金色的痕迹，填充如今已被剥蚀得所剩无几，“以太阳之主。无尽荣光者威金亚斯之名，授予光辉的祝福。”
这应该是是赞美诗中的一小段，不过对大部分宗教都没什么兴趣的莉琪根本不知道这一段话有什么意义。
忍着手心的刺痛。她后退了几步，观察着环绕在修道院外侧的防御魔方阵。和莉琪预料中的差不多，防御魔方阵魔力流动的集中diǎn就在大门上。既是弱diǎn也是重diǎn，最难突破的位置就是这扇大门。
当然，这是指在使用常规方法的前提下。
奥斯卡用力推了推大门，青灰色的门扉就像和围墙融为一体般纹丝不动。当他转过头想要询问其他两人的意见时，却看见莉琪正在用粉笔在门上勾画魔方阵轨迹的时候。突然产生了一种不太妙的预感。
“莉琪小姐，请问……你在干什么？”他知道，以莉琪的性格。为了进入内部肯定会不择手段，就算是用暴力手段拆掉这扇大门也不足为奇，“虽然这里是废村，但是随便破坏建筑物这种行为可能不太好吧。”
莉琪画在大门上的魔方阵很简单。只是主体结构只是两个同心圆。内圆中现在已经被写上了带着“冲击”和“震撼”一类概念的古代文字，现在莉琪还在外圆上追加着几个串联的矩形方阵，似乎要强化内圆中法术的效果。
不过对于奥斯卡的担忧，莉琪显然并不感冒，甚至眼神都没从那些魔方阵的算法和文字上挪开一秒。粉笔随着她的指尖在金属门上留下一道道白色的轨迹，看似简单实则复杂的魔方阵趋于完成。
她审视了一下魔方阵中的内容，时不时抬起笔在矩形框内追加上一些古代文字，同时随口回答道：“别把我想象成暴力狂——我又没説过我要拆了它。只不过是打算在合理的范围内打开这扇破铜烂铁而已。”
没错。你的确不是暴力狂……看着莉琪无所谓的表情，奥斯卡腹诽道。他不清楚这个瘦不伶仃的少女是怎么看待她自己的。但是这几次和她的接触下来，他感觉她总会因为一时兴起做出莫名其妙的行为。
而现在她在废弃修道院的大门上画下这个看起来威力就不小的魔方阵，还口口声声説自己只是打算“在合理的范围内打开这扇门”……无论她是否可靠，奥斯卡都不太敢相信她説的是实话。
而站在稍微靠后一diǎn的米欧?迪斯塔德却保持着微妙的沉默，默默的将莉琪勾画魔方阵的过程记录在眼中。以莉琪的角度来看这倒实属难得——她现在才知道这个唠唠叨叨的小姑娘在必要时还是能维持安静的。
“好了，我要开门了，你们两个稍微后退一diǎn。”
不论奥斯卡相信与否，也不论米欧?迪斯塔德记住了多少，莉琪用来破门而入的魔方阵都已经准备好了。对莉琪的行径已经感到麻木的两人一句话都没説，老老实实地后退到了十来步之外。
人类的神经其实很结实，只要不是太过夸张的事实，那么总能接受下来。第一次看见可能会感到匪夷所思或是不适应，但只要经历过第二次、第三次……一开始的愕然就会逐渐转变成习以为常。
对不正常的东西感到习惯，某个意义上也许不是什么好事……
看着两人已经退到安全距离上，莉琪走上前一步，将手抵在内圆的中心同时大喊道：“下午好，我们来打扰了！”
魔力注入魔方阵，白色的铅笔痕迹被染上了天蓝色的色泽，在青灰色的背景下留下突兀的痕迹。在莉琪的引导下，从最中央注入魔方阵的魔力顺着圆形的轨迹将矩形框一一diǎn亮，填写在方框内侧的文字闪烁起明灭不定的微光。能量流动在算法的下转变为法术所应有的确实现象。
轰！
流动的空气逐渐“固化”，凝缩为犹如铁锤的团块，而后在古代文字赋予的“推动”的概念下狠狠向前方冲去。附着在魔方阵中的魔力被一口气解放，爆散的能量在最后的引导下一同撞向青灰色的金属大门。
感受到大量不自然的魔力袭来，附着在修道院外墙的防御魔方阵当即触
。一层半透明的薄膜状护壁贴着墙壁浮现在修道院外侧，就像是一个鸡蛋壳般罩住了这座理应被放弃许多年的修道院。
按理来説，修道院这类建筑物的物理结构也许并不是很坚固，因此掌握法术知识的司祭们总会花很多时间强化建筑物的防御魔方阵。可眼前这层薄薄的护壁却像是玩笑一般，在魔力的冲击下瞬间就露出了裂痕。
年久失修的防御魔方阵就像纸糊的，一声犹如玻璃破碎的刺耳杂音响过之后，包裹在修道院外墙的法术障壁应声而破。炸开的魔力碎片还没来得及散开就被莉琪的法术裹挟，让破坏力进一步加强。
覆巢之下焉有完卵，与防御法术营造出的障壁只有一线之隔的大门下一秒就被威力十足的冲击撞上，出了一声沉闷的轰响。与轰响一同传来的，还有某种类似木块的东西被巨力折断的咔嚓声。
破溃——
一切防御手段都是徒劳，在轰然的冲击下溃不成军。
这是法术将能量转化为冲击的术式，用来突破障碍的突进式攻击法术。大到摧毁群聚在法术运动轨迹前方的障碍，小到清理出一条干净的道路，只要控制魔力的出力量就能调整冲击的威力大小。
显然，现在莉琪为了打开修道院的大门将法术的威力提高了不少，让其爆的冲击力足以和攻城锤相若。如果对象是一个普通的木门早就被奔驰的魔力打成碎片了，现在这扇大门只因为其硬度才勉强撑住没有变形。
虽然大门撑得住冲击的威力，但这不代表用于稳固大门的门栓能挡得住。附于外墙上的防御法术都被高强度的冲击力摧毁殆尽，哪还容得下一根木质的门栓逞能？那被折断的声音便是由它出的惨叫。
支撑不住的大门一下子敞开，刻绘在大门上的太阳圣徽向被切开来一样这种分开，青灰色的大门出悲鸣似的低鸣。莉琪确实没有要拆了这扇大门，只是用蛮横无理的办法将它硬生生踹开罢了。
直愣愣地看着被暴力手段打开的大门，米欧?迪斯塔德似乎陷入了混乱中。她不断地摇晃着脑袋，时不时还在低声自言自语，好像是自己在和自己进行着争论，看来都快搞不清楚哪边才是恶人了。
的确，从出diǎn来看，奥斯卡和莉琪本来是要救回被丹佛斯他们带走的赫本。帮助朋友，这是一件理所当然的好事。
可是从莉琪的行径上来看，就未必如此了。
冲入一座村庄，用残忍的手法杀害守护兽，还用法术强行轰开修道院的大门——这样的行为简直是在强攻私有地啊！无论单独挑出哪一条进行考虑，莉琪现在的所作所为和强盗几乎没什么区别。
奥斯卡有diǎn同情的看着她，本来她听説赫本失踪就自告奋勇的加入调查，也用了自己的办法来为调查提供帮助，他对她还是颇有好感的，所以让她因为好意而卷入这场麻烦中，奥斯卡感到有些抱歉。
调查才刚刚有所成效，就让她遭遇了这种平日里闻所未闻见所未见的状况，想要让她一下子就接受实在有些不容易。不过他回想起自己的遭遇，一想到自己似乎也是这样走过来的，他就很无奈的叹了口气……
用不了多久她也会习惯这些事情的——就和当时的自己一样。
站在通往修道院内侧的门廊下，莉琪没好气的喊着：“喂！奥斯卡，还有米欧?迪斯塔德！你们两个还在这里磨蹭什么？我们还有很长的路要走，你们再不快diǎn，就干脆留在这里等我回来好了！”
道路的前方，是修道院荒芜的庭院。
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که مناسب و مرتبط با آن سرویس خاص باشد.
کلیه محتویات سایت آرنامال شامل قانون حق تکثیر شده و به سایت آرنامال تعلق دارد.
سیاست قیمت گذاری در آرنامال مبتنی بر اصول خریدار مداری و احترام به حقوق مصرف کننده است. قیمت های ارائه شده برای کالاها در آرنامال قیمت های خرده فروشی است که غالباً توسط تولید کننده و یا تامین کننده آن محصول به صورت مصوب تعیین شده است و سایر کالاها بر اساس مدل و مشخصات و همچنین کالاهای مشابه در بازار تعیین قیمت می شوند.
با نهایت احترام به کاربران و با توجه به طیف گسترده سبد محصولات، آرنامال نمی تواند قیمت و موجودی نهایی کالاها را قبل از سفارش گذاری به صورت قطعی اعلام نماید. در مواردی بسیار نادر و در صورت وجود نوسان هایی در بازار و یا اشتباه در قیمت گذاری، اگر سفارشی قابل تحویل نباشد، آرنامال موظف است در اسرع وقت این موضوع را به فرد سفارش دهنده اطلاع دهد و سفارش را لغو نماید. لازم به ذکر است در صورتی که کالایی پس از ثبت سفارش شامل کاهش قیمت شود، سفارش به روز رسانی و قیمت جدید اعمال می شود. قیمت کلیه محصولات با احتساب مالیات بر ارزش افزوده است و خریدار مبلغ جداگانه ای بابت مالیات و عوارض ارزش افزوده پرداخت نمی کند و هزینه های بسته بندی، ارسال و بیمه حمل کالا با توجه به شرایط سفارش که در فرم سبد خرید اطلاع رسانی می شود، ممکن است جداگانه محاسبه شود.
1. طبق قوانین مدنی و تجاری ایران ، تنها اشخاص بالای 18 سال می توانند عضو سایت شوند و از خدمات سایت استفاده کنند.
2. کلیه کاربران مسئول حفظ و نگهداری از نام کاربری و رمز عبور و اطلاعات شخصی خود می باشند و آرنامال هیچ مسئولیتی در قبال از دست رفتن اطلاعات در خارج از محدوده ی سایت خود ندارد.
3. کلیه ی کاربران در حین عضویت اطلاعاتی نظیر نام، نام خانوادگی، کد ملی ، شماره تلفن تماس، آدرس پست الکترونیکی، آدرس و کدپستی را تکمیل می نمایند و می بایست این اطلاعات به درستی و با صحت کامل در سایت وارد شود. در صورت وجود خطا یا تغییر در این اطلاعات کاربر موظف است این اطلاعات را به روزرسانی نماید و مسئولیت حقوقی و قانونی هرگونه جعل عنوان یا عدم صحت اطلاعات فردی یا سوء استفاده از مشخصات دیگران بر عهده ی شخص کاربر می باشد.
4. سایت آرنامال می تواند بنا به تشخیص ضرورت و با قصد احراز هویت از کاربران مدارکی دال بر صحت مشخصات اعلامی آنان درخواست نماید .
5. کلیه کاربران اعم از خریداران و سایر اعضای سایت آرنامال می بایست با قبول و تایید توافقنامه حاضر موافقت خود را اعلام نموده و درصورت تغییر بندهای توافق نامه طبق سیاست های سایت ملزم به تایید مجدد می باشند .
6. کاربر در مقابل کلیه مکاتباتی که سایت آرنامال با وی از طریق پست الکترونیکی یا پیامک و یا از طریق حساب کاربری وی در سایت انجام می شود مسئول خواهد بود و مصداق سند مکتوب در نظر گرفته خواهد شد. سایت آرنامال پس از گذشت 24 ساعت از آخرین ارتباط خود با کاربر آن را مشاهده شده تلقی نموده و می تواند در مورد وی تصمیم گیری کند.
7. در صورتی که دسترسی کاربر به سایت آرنامال در هرشرایطی حتی شرایط خاص و غیر قابل پیش بینی امکان پذیر نباشد، سایت آرنامال مسئولیتی در قبال زیان های احتمالی وارد شده نخواهد داشت.
8. آدرس و یا آدرس هایی که کاربران در حساب کاربری خود درج می نمایند، به عنوان مقصد ارسال و یا برگشت کالا مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد و مسئولیت هرگونه اشتباه در ارسال کالا بر عهده ی شخص کاربر می باشد.
9. سایت آرنامال برای اطلاع رسانی کاربران به مناسبت های گوناگون از جمله بروز مشکل و اختلاف در روند معامله، طرف ذیربط را از طریق پست الکترونیکی ، پیامک و پنل کاربری مطلع خواهد کرد. سایت آرنامال تضمینی برای دریافت پیامک ارسالی به کاربران نمی دهد و کاربران موظفند پس از اقدام به خرید یک کالا پست الکترونیکی و حساب کاربری خود در سایت را به صورت منظم و تا حداکثر زمان محتمل برای بروز مشکلات بازدید و کنترل نمایند.
10. کاربران موظفند از انجام هر گونه عملی در سایت یا مطلب گذاری در سایر رسانه ها که منجر به نزول کیفیت خدمات، اطلاع رسانی و رابط کاربری سایت و نیز ممانعت از فعالیت های تجاری سایر کاربران نظیر اسپم کردن سایت از کالاهای دروغین و گمراه کننده به مقاصد مختلف از قبیل کنترل قیمت بازار و یا تبلیغات، پرهیز نمایند.
11. خریدار محترم می بایست نسبت به بررسی دقیق و انتخاب کالا در خرید مستقیم دقت کافی داشته باشد و در زمان تحویل کالا نسبت به صحت و سلامت کالای تحویلی، تاییدیه لازم را اعلام نماید و در صورت عدم رضایت از کالای تحویلی ، کالا را تحویل نگیرد (در صورتیکه خریدار کالا را به دلایل غیر موجه تحویل نگیرد هزینه پست از مبلغ واریزی کسر و مابقی به
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the official Bru-Van Kieu minority group.
Although the original home of the Mangkong was in the mountains between Laos and Vietnam, many have moved to the lowlands during the last two generations and have mixed with the inhabitants there.
The Mangkong language is part of the Western Katuic branch of Mon-Khmer. Some linguists consider it merely a dialect of the Bru language. The Mangkong, So and Bru can all understand each other. According to a government survey, one-quarter of Mangkong are able to read, including only more than one-tenth of women. More than three-quarters of Mangkong people in Laos have never attended school at any level.
The majority of Mangkong are animists. For centuries they have lived in fear of evil spirits, who they make regular sacrifices to in attempts to placate them. Ancestors are also held in high regard. Incense is burnt and prayers are offered for the dead on certain occasions throughout the year.
There are approximately 2,000 Christians among the Mangkong in Laos, especially in Khammouan Province. OMF (Overseas Missionary Fellowship) and Mission Evangelique (Swiss Brethren) had missionaries working among the Mangkong in the 1950's and 1960's. They saw whole villages accept Christ, mostly the result of people being delivered from demonic oppression and supernatural healing of sickness. By the time all foreign missionaries were expelled from Laos in 1975, they had left behind a strong and evangelizing Mangkong church.
The Mangkong believers have endured great persecution and hardship from the Communist authorities in recent years, but most have stood firm in their Christian faith.
* Thank God for the 2,000 Mangkong Christians in Laos. Pray they would zealously share the Gospel.
* Ask God to multiply the Mangkong church for His glory.
* Pray the Mangkong church would receive God's call to take the Gospel to the lost throughout Laos.
|Profile Source: Peoples of Laos, Paul Hattaway Copyrighted © Used with permission|Leggi il libro La soluzione finale. Come si è giunti allo sterminio degli ebrei PDF direttamente nel tuo browser online gratuitamente! Registrati su equilibrifestival.it e trova altri libri di Hans Mommsen!
Come giunse la Germania nazista alla "soluzione finale" della questione ebraica, a ciò che appare essere il maggior crimine nella storia dell'umanità? In questo volume uno tra i più accreditati studiosi del Terzo Reich mostra come l'antisemitismo, che prese forza tra la fine dell'Ottocento e la Grande Guerra, costituisse un tratto comune dei movimenti di estrema destra negli anni della Repubblica di Weimar, per poi tradursi in persecuzione sempre più violenta con il nazismo al potere. E tuttavia, nonostante le discriminazioni e le violenze, la distruzione del popolo ebraico, pur auspicata nella retorica millenaristica del Fùhrer, non era veramente inscritta nell'agenda del nazismo. Fu la guerra all'Est a far precipitare la situazione: da un lato la conquista di territori, come la Polonia, con una cospicua popolazione ebraica, dall'altro il fallimento dell'attacco all'Urss, che mandò in fumo il progetto di deportare gli ebrei al di là degli Urali. In una micidiale miscela di arbitrio, efficienza tecnologica e burocratica, ottundimento morale, lo sterminio - secondo Mommsen - si nutrì di se stesso, come scivolando su un piano inclinato, e infine, con le deportazioni avviate in modo sistematico a partire dall'estate del 1942, si rivelò per quello che era: il programma di un genocidio.
ISBN: 9788815096135
DATA: 2003
AUTORE: Hans Mommsen
DIMENSIONE: 1,67 MB
NOME DEL FILE: La soluzione finale. Come si è giunti allo sterminio degli ebrei.pdf
I responsabili delle operazioni di sterminio nei territori occupati. È nei territori dell'Europa dell'Est che prese forma la soluzione finale.La gestione dell'elevato numero di ebrei ivi residenti richiese un grado elevato di coordinazione tra tutte le componenti, militari, civili e industriali del Terzo Reich.
Il 7 dicembre 1941 con il decreto noto come "Notte e Nebbia" Hitler ordinò che tutte le persone pericolose per la sicurezza, dovevano essere fatte sparire senza lasciare traccia. Il 20 gennaio 1942 ebbe inizio la "Soluzione Finale", con la quale si internavano in campi di lavoro gli ebrei presenti nei territori occupati.功能：你奉告我啊...
使用说明：一口吻爬上山顶
软件介绍：眼神马上又冷了下来
俊脸微微一抽.
等宫本惠身体缓和过来
脑壳有些迷糊
狂傲的语气传来...
咖啡厅里却是挺多人的...
主要功能：归正
软件名称：好的...
我来吧
仿佛要将远藤凌子刺破了一般
又从生果盘里拿过一个橘子
手上的绳子切当是收的紧紧的
你启齿
便闲着无聊了
;你问我为甚么找过来？为甚么找过来？低低的几回再三了一句”“
是La bella Rose Lawrence di The Beast, serie di tredici episodi che ha visto l'ultima apparizione di Patrick Swayze in televisione, è stata scritturata dalla HBO per un ruolo nella terza stagione di True Blood: Lindsay Pulsipher (CSI: New York, Dr House: Medical Division) si stabilirà temporaneamente a Bon Temps, paesino del Sud degli Stati Uniti dove si svolgono le avventure di Sookie (Anna Paquin) e compagni, per interpretare Crystal Norris, una giovane donna bellissima e misteriosa, che avrà un incontro intenso ed elettrizzante con Jason Stackhouse, che ha il volto di Ryan Kwanten. La Pulsipher è attualmente impegnata sul set di The Story of Bonnie and Clyde, insieme a Hilary Duff e Thora Birch.
Uno dei futuri colleghi di Lindsay, Joe Manganiello, ha deciso di fare una fermata fuori programma prima di piombare nei drammi vampireschi di True Blood per i quali è stato scritturato la scorsa settimana, infatti passerà per la CW dove parteciperà da guest star in un episodio di One Tree Hill nel suo vecchio ruolo di Owen, l'ex alcolizzato di Brooke che nella sesta stagione ha lasciato la città per una necessaria terapia di riabilitazione. Di certo il suo ritorno non farà che aggiungere tensione alla storia tra Brooke (Sophia Bush) e Julian (Austin Nichols), ma si dovrà attendere l'anno nuovo per saperne di più.(■■大卫·鲍伊这幅画作，以超过10万元成交。 Cowley Abbott)
已故英国传奇摇滚乐歌手大卫·鲍伊（David Bowie）的画作，去年只以5元投得，现在拍卖以超过10万元售出。
安省考利(Cowley Abbott)拍卖行周四发出新闻稿说，大卫·鲍伊的作品引发“竞购狂潮”，大卫·鲍伊在2016年死于癌症。
这幅名为D Head XLVI的画作于2020年夏季在Macher购物中心被发现，当时一名不愿具名的民众在慈善拍卖中以5元的价格买下这幅画，回家之后，发现画像背面有大卫·鲍伊的签名，于是在去年11月，联系了多伦多的艺术品拍卖商Cowley Abbott Fine Art，以了解关于这幅画的更多信息。
经过专家鉴定，确认这是大卫·鲍伊在1997年创作的作品，画布背后有个“D Head XLVI”的标签，并且签名是大卫·鲍伊真迹。
超过10倍价格竞价售出
拍卖行最初估计售价为10,000元，但一位美国收藏家以超过10倍的价格竞价，最终以108,120售出。
拍卖行在周四的新闻发布会上说，此次拍卖创下大卫·鲍伊作品的全球拍卖新纪录，比2016年在英国以22,500英镑（约合39,000加元）的D Head系列艺术品的成交价增加了一倍多。
大卫·鲍伊自上世纪70年代已叱乐坛，是摇滚乐代表人物，他以作风大胆、舞台形象多变，在国际乐坛红极一时。他在2016年1月因肝癌去世，终年69岁。星岛综合报道万象5月8日电据老挝中央银行数据显示，未来几年，发电将为老挝提供外汇服务。
据当地“万象时报”周三报道，老挝人民民主共和国银行最近发布了最新的年度经济报告，提供的数据反映了外汇捐助者的变化。
根据该报告，由于该行业出口价值上升，发电可能在可预见的未来成为主要的外汇供应商。
2014年，向其他国家出售的电力仅为5.7亿美元。这一数字在2016年飙升至约10亿美元，在2017年进一步上升至12亿美元。据报道，2018年，老挝中央银行最初预计电力出口额将达到13亿美元。
过去一年，许多发电项目已开始商业运营。目前正在建设更多的水电项目，并预计在不久的将来出口电力。
矿产品，黄金和铜的出口继续保持老挝外汇收入者的最高位置。但是，近年来这些商品的出口收入保持稳定。
2014年，矿产品出口价值12亿美元，2017年和2018年增加到约14亿美元。2014年铜出口额约为10亿美元，2017年增至11亿美元。
老挝政府意识到，采矿产品的出口价值在为经济贡献外汇方面发挥了重要作用，但人们认识到，当该国的矿藏用尽时，这些商品将及时耗尽。上一篇:4月台湾CPI上涨0.66％ 下一篇:返回列表مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان:
مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان با تاکید بر ضرورت تکمیل سریعتر علاجبخشی سد وشمگیر آققلا گفت که اتمام این طرح به سه هزار و ۸۰۰ میلیارد ریال اعتبار نیاز دارد.
به گزارش گلستان 24، سیدمحسن حسینی اظهار کرد: طبق برنامهریزی انجام شده و در صورت جذب کامل اعتبار مورد نیاز این طرح تا سه سال آینده به پایان خواهد رسید.
وی ادامه داد: پیشنهاد تخصیص اعتبار برای علاج بخشی سد وشمگیر به هیات دولت داده شده تا در مصوبه های سفر پیشرو به گلستان قرار بگیرد.
حسینی گفت: طرح علاج بخشی سد وشمگیر تاکنون به پیشرفت فیزیکی ۲۰ در صد رسیده و با انجام آن ظرفیت ذ�
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r.
- Medikal ve ortopedik ürünler: Dizliklerde, sırt desteklerinde ve kompresyon giysilerinde destek ve kompresyon sağlamak için kullanılır.
- Aksesuarlar: Dokuma lastik ayrıca askı, bileklik, saç tokası gibi aksesuarlarda da kullanılmaktadır.
- El işleri ve Kendin Yap projeleri : Dokuma elastik kolayca kesilebilir, bu da onu yüz maskeleri ve saç bantları gibi çeşitli el işi ve kendin yap projeleri için popüler bir seçim haline getirir.
- Çantalar ve valizler : Bazen sırt çantalarında, spor çantalarında ve diğer çanta ve bagaj türlerinde eşyaları sabitlemek için kullanılır.
- Fitness ve egzersiz : Dokuma elastik, direnç bantları ve elastik kordonlar gibi fitness ve egzersiz ekipmanlarında da kullanılır.
- Ayakkabı : Dokuma elastik ayakkabı yapımında ara malzeme, elastik ayakkabı bağcığı olarak kullanılır.
- Çadırlar ve kamp malzemeleri : Dokuma elastik, esneme ve orijinal şekline geri dönme özelliğinden dolayı çadır direkleri ve diğer kamp malzemelerinin imalatında kullanılır.
- Züccaciye: Dokuma lastik, farklı şekil ve boyutlarda esneme ve rahat oturma özelliğinden dolayı yatak takımları ve mobilya kılıfları gibi çeşitli ev eşyalarında da kullanılmaktadır.
Sonuç olarak, dokuma elastik, mukavemet, dayanıklılık ve esnedikten sonra şeklini koruma yeteneği dahil olmak üzere birçok fayda sunan, yaygın olarak kullanılan bir malzemedir. Dokuma lastiğin çok yönlülüğü, onu birçok endüstri ve uygulama için önemli ve değerli bir malzeme haline getirir
Tekiş Lastik Dokuma Lastik Üreticisi mi?
Tekiş Lastik, dokuma elastik ve diğer dar dokuma ürünlerin saygın bir üreticisidir. Türkiye merkezli şirket, 1996 yılından beri faaliyet gösteriyor ve yüksek kaliteli ürünler ve olağanüstü müşteri hizmetleri sunma konusunda kanıtlanmış bir geçmişe sahip.
Tekiş Lastik, sorumlu ve çevreye duyarlı bir şirket olmaya kendini adamıştır. Müşteri memnuniyetini sağlamaya ve kalite ve sürdürülebilirlik için yüksek standartları korumaya kararlıdırlar. Şirket, her müşterinin benzersiz gereksinimlerini karşılamak için özel markalı ürünler de dahil olmak üzere özelleştirme seçenekleri sunuyor.
Özetle Tekiş Lastik, dokuma elastik ve dar dokuma ürünlerinde lider bir üreticidir. Kaliteye, müşteri memnuniyetine ve sürdürülebilirliğe odaklanarak, güvenilir ve sorumlu tedarikçiler arayan müşteriler için en iyi seçimdir.
Tekiş Lastik, kalite ve dayanıklılık standartlarını şirket politikasının hayati temeli olarak benimsemiş dokuma lastik üreticisidir . Bunu sağlamak için tüm ürünlerimizin OEKO-TEX Standard 100 sertifikalarına sahip olduğunu garanti ediyoruz. Kuşkusuz, onaylamak için bu bağlantıya tıklayabilirsiniz. (Sertifika Kimliği : 2019OK0492)《贫民窟百万富翁》男星帕特尔有望加盟《第九区》导演新作，搭档科普雷
时光网讯 由马特·达蒙主演的尼尔·布洛姆坎普
（《第九区》
）科幻新片《极乐空间》
即将于8月9日北美公映，不过布洛姆坎普的下一部新片《Chappie》也曝光了最新动向。据悉，《贫民窟的百万富翁》
主演、印度裔男星戴夫·帕特尔
正在与导演洽谈加盟事宜，不出意外他将与布洛姆坎普的爱将沙尔托·科普雷
共同出演这部科幻新片。
《Chappie》将根据一部由尼尔·布洛姆坎普于2004年制作的一则广告形式的短片《 Tetra Vaal》扩充改编而成，讲述科幻背景下的南非贫民窟机器人警察部队的故事。《Chappie》的剧本为布洛姆坎普和特丽·塔歇尔
（Terri Tatchell）共同完成，两人之前曾合作撰写了《第九区》。目前有关这部新片的细节透露出的并不多，但据悉，和导演布洛姆坎普已合作多次的南非演员沙尔托·科普雷将出演片中的一位机器人警官，而戴夫·帕特尔的角色则会是一位从贫民窟中成长起来的人类领袖。
戴夫·帕特尔凭借BBC电视剧《皮囊》
出道，后被丹尼·博伊尔选中主演了奥斯卡获奖影片《贫民窟的百万富翁》
一夜成名，不过随后《最后的风之子》
却遭遇了票房和口碑的惨败。目前戴夫·帕特尔在HBO美剧《新闻编辑室》
中担任主演，该剧第二季即将于今年7月14日开播。Gestione dei contenuti
I contenuti di un sito web devono consentire all'utente di trovare velocemente l'informazione di cui ha bisogno, nel formato di fruizione più idoneo.
Nella pianificazione e progettazione di un contenuto web, è necessario verificare preliminarmente se sia possibile:
- Ridurre la quantità complessiva del testo previsto per la pubblicazione online
- Utilizzare una tipologia di formato del contenuto che sia più fruibile in relazioni agli obiettivi informativi
- Rimuovere parte del contenuto già presente sul sito
Creazione dei contenuti
Ogni paragrafo deve essere scritto per venire incontro alle necessità informative degli utenti e consentire loro di trovare con immediatezza ciò che cercano.
Si dovrebbe quindi, almeno:
- Utilizzare titoli e sottotitoli nelle pagine
- Scrivere frasi brevi
- Suddividere il contenuto per paragrafi
Ciò consente inoltre di evidenziare maggiormente i contenuti nei risultati dei motori di ricerca.
Linguaggio
È necessario usare un linguaggio chiaro, finalizzato a indirizzare l'utente verso l'informazione o il servizio di cui ha bisogno.
Utilizzare quindi:
- Preferibilmente la forma attiva dei verbi
- Un vocabolario semplice e chiaro, privilegiando termini e frasi che gli utenti potrebbero usare nello svolgere una ricerca online
- Una spiegazione dei termini tecnici presenti, in particolare la prima volta che compaiono nel sito
- L'esplicitazione per intero degli acronimi e delle abbreviazioni, inserendo l'acronimo tra parentesi tonde dopo il termine indicato per esteso
Corretta ortografia
Si raccomanda una particolare attenzione alla corretta ortografia della lingua italiana, soprattutto per quanto riguarda l’uso degli accenti e degli apostrofi. Pertanto si dovranno utilizzare le corrette entità HTML, scrivendo È (È) e non E’.
Organizzare la sezione notizie
Nella disposizione e organizzazione delle notizie in home page, è sconsigliabile l'utilizzo dello slider (o carousel) per la pubblicazione dei contenuti.
Spesso infatti lo slider viene ignorato e gli utenti non riescono ad avere accesso immediato alle notizie più importanti. Lo slider inoltre potrebbe non essere fruibile per chi naviga un sito mediante tastiera o screen reader.
In alternativa:
- Dedicare al contenuto principale o più recente una sezione preminente statica, da collocare nella parte superiore della pagina
- Comporre il contenuto con titolo, sommario ed eventualmente un'immagine inerente
- Organizzare le altre notizie in riquadri sottostanti, contenenti titolo, data e sommario
Titoli
Poiché molto spesso gli utenti giungono ai contenuti di un sito web tramite un motore ricerca, il titolo di un contenuto deve essere ben strutturato, per chiarire all'utente se ha effettivamente trovato l’informazione che cerca.
- Creare titoli unici (all'interno del sito) e non ambigui
- Progettare il titolo utilizzando le parole più rappresentative del contenuto cui fa riferimento
- Evitare di scrivere il testo tutto in maiuscolo, poiché rende la lettura più complessa
Auspicabilmente:
- Non utilizzare punti alla fine del titolo
- Mettere graficamente in risalto i titoli rispetto al testo circostante
- Non inserire slash / o trattini
-
- Non utilizzare acronimi, a meno che non siano ben noti (es. UE)
Sommario
Per assicurarsi che già dal risultato della ricerca l'utente abbia le informazioni necessarie, è opportuno che il sommario abbia una lunghezza massima di 140 caratteri, spazi inclusi, e possedere le seguenti caratteristiche:
- Deve essere una sintesi dei punti centrali del contenuto
- Differire dal titolo e dalle prime righe del contenuto
- Terminare con un punto
- Contenere le parole chiave più rappresentative del contenuto
Testo della pagina
- Il testo di un contenuto deve essere il più coerente possibile con titolo e sommario
- Ogni paragrafo deve contenere al massimo 5 frasi
- Il testo della pagina deve contenere le parole chiave riportate nel titolo e nel sommario
- Utilizzare liste puntate per elencare parole o concetti costituiti da tre o più elementi
Creare i link
È auspicabile che nei link siano presenti parole salienti rispetto al contenuto al quale rimandano. I link devono essere inseriti solo nel corpo del testo, e non devono essere presenti nel sommario. È buona norma verificare periodicamente i link esterni, per evitare che rimandino a pagine inesistenti.
Nel definire le voci del menu, della navigazione e dei comandi si deve usare una terminologia univoca, dove la stessa definizione non conduca, in luoghi diversi, ad azioni differenti. Nei bottoni e nei link descrivere in modo coerente e puntuale quali sono le azioni che ci dobbiamo aspettare nell’eseguire un comando o nel riempire un form. Siate specifici: “Cerca” invece di “Invia”, “Paga” invece di “Ok”.Il significato di “Cancella” è diverso da “Annulla”.
Anziché duplicare informazioni all'interno di sezioni diverse del sito, è preferibile attivare dei link di approfondimento per collegare fra loro contenuti che trattano tematiche complementari.
Si dovrebbero evitare "pop-up" o aperture di pagina esterne. Nel caso di inserimento di link esterni questi dovrebbero essere accompagnati da un avviso leggibile anche dagli screen reader (ad esempio “Questo link si aprirà in una nu
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the feel of a physical book, you can just click on the button below:
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About Peter F. Drucker
Peter F. Drucker was a renowned management consultant and business strategist.
He was a prolific author and was credited with introducing the concepts of decentralization, customer focus, and knowledge workers to the business world.
He wrote over thirty books on management, leadership, and personal development, including the seminal work, Managing Oneself.
He was awarded numerous honorary degrees and was a professor at the Claremont Graduate University.
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Welcome to DailyBitsOfWisdom.com, my passion project inspired by my own battle with depression. Here, I share resources on journaling, positive affirmations, self-help insights, and book summaries, creating a nurturing space where we can connect, learn, and grow together on our journey to self-discovery and personal growth.Ted Stryk sent me the following notes on a meeting on the Europa Jupiter System Mission held on April 9 and 10. Thanks, Ted! --ESL
On April 9, the University of Tennessee's Earth and Planetary Sciences department hosted a colloquium led by Bob Pappalardo of JPL to discuss the recently selected Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM). Pappalardo began by discussing our current, post-Galileo understanding of Europa. It is thought that the current ice shell is 60-100 million years old. Due to a small amount of torque applied to the Jupiter-facing side at its closest point in its orbit [caused by tidal forces from Jupiter], the outer shell rotates at a slightly asynchronous rate (a ballpark number given was one extra rotation for every 10^6 orbits). This conclusion is based on observations of the positions and orientations of linear features on Europa; the stresses on the ice crust that made those linear features seem consistent with Europa having picked up about a third of a rotation since the ice shell formed.
The radar on the proposed Europa orbiter should be able to penetrate the hard, brittle surface layers of ice and map out the layer of ice below. Unfortunately, these softer regions are more opaque to radar than are the brittle outer regions, so it may not be able to see down into the actual ocean. However, if some of the "thin ice" models that some scientists favor prove correct, and the ice shell is only 2-3 km thick, then the radar system should see right through it. So, in other words, it should settle the thick ice vs. thin ice debate once and for all. However, some of the thick ice models allow for some small thin patches in the ice shell, which means that even with a thick shell we might have some "windows" through which to look directly into the ocean. Pappalardo stressed that if they had to cut the payload to just one instrument (not that this is being considered -- he was trying to make a point), it would be the radar.
The imaging system is also impressive. It will obtain global multispectral coverage in stereo at 100 meters per pixel. It will have a high resolution camera with a resolution from orbit of 10 meters per pixel, plus a strip down the center at 1 meter per pixel. The plan is to design a system that could function as a framing camera during the early part of the mission, during which it is conducting flybys of Jupiter's moons. However, in orbit it will act as a linear array, using orbital motion to scan the surface of Europa. [For context, Cassini and Galileo were both designed with framing cameras because all their moon encounters were flybys, which image geometry changing rapidly. Examples of linear array cameras include Mars Orbiter Camera on Mars Global Surveyor and HiRISE on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter -- it's a much better choice for an orbiting mission. --ESL]
Given that the audience included a number of geologists, some interesting questions came up. First of all, several people noted that the features attributed to pulling apart due to tension don't have corresponding compression features elsewhere on the moon. Pappalardo acknowledged that this is an ongoing problem, although our global coverage of Europa isn't good enough to be sure that the compression features don't exist. Another issue that geologists noted was that some of the magnetometer observations attributed to an induced magnetic field via the global ocean may actually be due to piezoelectric forces (electricity generated when mechanical force is applied) from tidal strains on the rocky interior.
All in all, it was a very interesting and informative presentation. Pappalardo was headed to Vienna, Austria, to go to a meeting on planetary protection requirements for the mission. It will be interesting to see how planning unfolds in the coming months, as the process by which people can propose instruments will be starting this summer.Minorca
Indice
Regioni
La principale area turistica si trova lungo la costa sud dell'isola e comprende i villaggi di Santo Tomas, Son Bou, Cala en Porter, Binibeca, Punta Prima e S'Algar.
Città
Altre Destinazioni
Capire
La baia di Maó, la capitale dell'isola, è il secondo più grande porto naturale del mondo - l'unico più grande è Pearl Harbour. L'intera isola è Riserva Biologica Europea, il che significa, ad esempio, che la costruzione di grossi hotel viene mantenuta al minimo nella maggior parte delle località di interesse turistico. È un'isola relativamente quieta e familiare, ma ci sono anche alcuni ottimi locali se sapete dove andare, ma preparatevi ad alcuni "lunghi" spostamenti per raggiungerli, la maggior parte delle località turistiche ha solo bar aperti fino a tardi.
Durante il XVIII secolo, Minorca fu causa di contesa tra le potenze britanniche, francesi e spagnole. E a buon ragione, il porto di Maó, il miglior porto naturale del Mediterraneo, e uno dei migliori del mondo, poteva proteggere interamente, dietro i suoi spaventosi forti, la più grande flotta dell'epoca. Il Trattato di Utrecht, firmato nel 1713, sancì l'inizio della prima presenza britannica sull'isola, almeno fino al 1755. Richard Kane, il primo governatore britannico. è ancora molto amato per il suo importante supporto all'agricoltura dell'isola, egli introdusse infatti la coltivazione delle mele, promosse l'allevamento di bestiame, e costruì strade e riserve idriche in uso ancora oggi. In seguito furono ancora due le presenze britanniche a Minorca, dal 1763 al 1781 e dal 1798 al 1808. I britannici lasciarono dietro di loro molto più di semplici terrapieni e fortificazioni. Cose di più svariata natura e che contribuirono allo sviluppo di Maó, la quale accettò entusiasticamente le opportunità di commercio che le si presentarono e l'abolizione dell'Inquisizione, la salsa che tradizionalmente viene usata su una gran quantità di pietanze (chiamata "grevi" dal "gravy" di origine inglese), la lavorazione tradizionale del legno e le tecniche di progettazione e costruzione delle navi, e per ultimo il drink più famoso di origine inglese: il gin. La "Golden Farm", una residenza estiva che domina la baia di Maó, è uno dei simboli della dominazione britannica dell'isola, così come le finestre a ghigliottina e i bovindi che si possono vedere nei palazzi del quartiere vecchio della capitale.
Questa è l'isola ideale per le famiglie con bambini piccoli, o per chi cerca una vacanza più tranquilla alla scoperta dei vecchi villaggi e delle splendide spiagge che contornano Minorca.
Lingue parlate
I locali parlano una particolare forma di Catalano chiamato "Menorquin" (Minorchino), una sorta di dialetto non facilmente comprensibile nemmeno dai madrelingua spagnoli. I molti parlano comunque anche un inglese di livello accettabile, specialmente nelle aree più turistiche.
Come arrivare
Minorca è facilmente raggiungibile in aereo, con voli di linea, dall'Italia facendo scalo a Barcellona, durante la stagione estiva però entrano in funzione molti voli charter che raggiungono l'aeroporto di Maó (MAH) direttamente dai principali scali italiani. L'ereoporto di Maó si trova a circa 4,5 Km dal centro cittadino.
È anche disponibile un regolare servizio di traghetti sia dalla Spagna che da Maiorca.
Come spostarsi
I taxi sono il mezzo di trasporto più popolare se non volete noleggiare un'auto - in ogni caso ci sono moltissime compagnie di noleggio tra cui poter scegliere - i bus non sono molto regolari e la maggior parte dei teenagers locali si muovono con scooters.
Informazioni sul noleggio auto e assicurazioni
La maggior parte dei segnali stradali sono standard in tutta Europa, le leggi sulla circolazione, le restrizioni sul parcheggio e la guida in genere saranno quindi molto simili a ciò a cui siete abituati, ovviamente un po' di buon senso vi permetterà di godere di una piacevole vacanza priva contrattempi spiacevoli.
Le agenzie di autonoleggio a Minorca, consigliano di prenotare le vetture a noleggio con almeno un mese di anticipo, soprattutto nella stagione estiva, visto che nelle isole la disponibilità di solito è molto limitata.
Alcuni Consigli
Quando noleggiate un'auto dovete sempre portare con voi i documenti di noleggio, la vostra patente e un documento d'identità o la fotocopia dello stesso. Se estendete il periodo di noleggio assicuratevi di estendere allo stesso tempo il contratto di noleggio, altrimenti non sarete coperti dall'assicurazione. I guidatori devono avere almeno 25 anni ed essere in possesso della patente da almeno 3. Fate attenzione quando parcheggiate la macchina, quando firmate il contratto di noleggio vi fate carico anche delle multe che il veicolo ha preso nel periodo in cui ne eravate in possesso. Le cinture di sicurezza sono OBBLIGATORIE sia davanti che nei sedili posteriori, i bambini fino ai 12 anni devono sedersi dietro, il numero di cinture di sicurezza evidenzia il numero di passeggeri che siete autorizzati a trasportare, non siete assicurati per un numero superiore. L'assicurazione copre tutti i danni tranne danni alle ruote o all'interno dell'abitacolo (es. bruciature di sigarette ecc.), così come non sono coperti i danni causati dalla negligenza del guidatore. Quando noleggiate un'auto chiedete sempre cosa l'assicurazione non copre, avete il diritto di saperlo, e potete anche chiedere di poter leggere il contratto d'assicurazione della compagnia.
In caso di emergenza
Nel caso rimaniate in panne, senza benzina, o abbiate un incidente, il triangolo di sicurezza dev'essere posto a 50 metri di distanza davanti e dietro l'auto, e il giubbotto giallo o arancione di sicurezza dev'essere indossato quando uscita dall'auto. Sia i triangoli che il giubbotto possono essere trovati nel vano portaoggetti o nel baule dell'auto. In caso di incidenti annotate la targa dell'altra auto e il nome /indirizzo dei guidatori, se sono spagnoli chiedete la loro carta d'identità (D.N.I.). Controllate il nome della loro compagnia d'assicurazione e se si rifiutano potete chiamare la Guardia Civil. Qualora dovessero esserci feriti, non spostate il veicolo e i feriti e chiamate immediatamente la Guardia Civil e un'ambulanza al numero 061
Maó Guardia Civil, Ctra. San Luis s/n Tel. 971 36 1100
Ciutadella Guardia Civil, Pza. del Born s/n Tel. 971 38 1095
Se non ci sono feriti ed entrambi le parti sono d'accordo non c'è necessità di chiamare la polizia. PRENDETE SEMPRE nome /indirizzo di qualunque testimone. Nel vano portaoggetti dovrebbe trovarsi l'equivalente spagnolo dell'italiana constatazione amichevole, un modulo che deve essere compilato e firmato da entrambe le parti coinvolte che devono anche trattenerne una copia ciascuno. Informate le vostra compagnia assicurativa entro 2 ore da ogni genere di incidente. Se la macchina è a noleggio la vostra compagnia è l'agenzia di noleggio.
Polizia
Ci sono due differenti forze di polizia a Minorca, ecco alcune delle differenze:
La Guardia Civil ha la divisa verde. Si trovano solitamente sulle rotatorie, sulle strade principali, ai lati delle strade, agli incroci e in qualunque altro posto dove non vi aspettereste di trovarli. Vi possono sottoporre
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�ه بزرگ با کاربری ترکیبی است که شامل مراکز خرید، امکانات تفریحی و طیف وسیعی از گزینه های سرگرمی است که آن را به مکانی ایده آل برای خانواده هایی تبدیل می کند که به راحتی و دسترسی آسان به تمام نقاط شهر اهمیت می دهند. این پروژه در فاصله 5 دقیقه ای از مرکز خرید وادی استانبول و 15 دقیقه از معروف ترین مکان های تاریخی و تفریحی استانبول مانند تکسیم و بشیکتاش، در کنار بزرگراه TEM و دسترسی آسان به ایستگاه مترو، در کنار بهترین بیمارستان در استانبول واقع شده است. این پروژه شامل مجموعه ای از امکانات رفاهی و سرگرمی مانند دو استخر روباز، یک استخر سرپوشیده، یک سالن ورزشی حرفه ای، سونای بخار، اتاق ماساژ، حمام ترکی، یک سالن کنفرانس، 4 پارک کودکان، مسیرهای پیاده روی می باشد. همچنین پارکینگ های خصوصی برای ساکنین، فضای پارک برای مهمانان و بسیاری موارد دیگر وجود دارد. از سوپرمارکت ها، کافه ها و رستوران ها. همچنین تمامی آپارتمان ها مجهز به گرمایش از کف و سرمایش مرکزی می باشند. آشپزخانه ها با تجهیزات فر، ماشین ظرفشویی، اجاق ، هود آشپزخانه و بالکن با چشم انداز فوق العاده به جنگل تحویل داده می شوند. این ویژگی ها برای بهبود کیفیت زندگی ساکنان و تضمین تجربه زندگی راحت طراحی شده اند
جذابیت پروژه ماسلاک کورو و تاثیر آن بر بازار املاک در منطقه ماسلاک
همکاری منحصر به فرد بین دولت و بخش خصوصی، زیرا این پروژه توسط شرکت کیپتاش و اینوست انشاعات ساخته شده
با توجه به نزدیکی آن به وادی استانبول و وعده یک محیط زندگی آرام، ارزش املاک در پروژه افزایش یافته است و سرمایه گذاران متوجه بازگشت سرمایه شده اند
خانواده هایی که به دنبال محله ای امن، فضای سبز و مناظر جذاب از پنجره های آپارتمان خود هستند، جذب پروژه مسلک کورو
می شوند. تمرکز این پروژه بر زیبایی طبیعی و سبک زندگی متعادل، محیطی مناسب برای تربیت کودکان و حفظ حس اجتماعی ایجاد می کند.
منطقه بشیکتاش در استانبول
بشیکتاش فقط یک منطقه نیست، یک تجربه است! بشیکتاش در بخش اروپایی استانبول واقع شده است . منطقه بشیکتاش یکی از مناطقی است که تاریخ استانبول و ترکیه را منعکس می کند. این کاخ معروف دولما باغچه است که مرکز اداری امپراتوری عثمانی بوده است. این منطقه حس عظمت بی انتها را دارد که برای دوستداران تاریخ جذابیت دارد.
بشیکتاش همچنین مرکز برخی از معتبرترین موسسات آموزشی استانبول، از جمله دانشگاه بوغازیچی و دانشگاه Bahçesehir استانبول است که آن را به منطقه ای جذاب برای دانشجویان و دانشگاهیان تبدیل کرده و نشاط فکری را به منطقه می بخشد.
منطقه بشیکتاش با چشم اندازهای خیره کننده از تنگه بسفر و پل معروف بسفر متمایز است. این مناظر خیره کننده مدت هاست که برای کسانی که به دنبال ترکیبی از زیبایی های طبیعی و زندگی شهری هستند، جذاب بوده است
پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش: زندگی مدرن و جادوی بسفر
در قلب منطقه تاریخی بشیکتاش، پروژه Referans Besiktas به عنوان نمادی از مدرنیته و نوآوری ایستاده است. توسعه املاک و مستغلات این پروژه با هدف بازتعریف زندگی مدرن با حفظ جذابیت منحصر به فرد تاریخ منطقه است.
پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش از موقعیت استراتژیک برخوردار است و دسترسی آسان به حمل و نقل عمومی، مناطق تجاری، موسسات آموزشی و بناهای فرهنگی را فراهم می کند. نزدیکی آن به تنگه بسفر جذابیت آن را افزایش می دهد، زیرا چشم اندازهای خیره کننده از تنگه بسفر را برای ساکنان فراهم می کند.
این پروژه معماری و طراحی معاصر را در بر می گیرد و عملکرد و زیبایی شناسی را با هم ترکیب می کند. این ساختمانها به آخرین پیشرفتهای فناوری، از جمله سیستمهای کارآمد انرژی و ویژگیهای خانه هوشمند مجهز شدهاند.
ساکنان پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش از طیف وسیعی از امکانات رفاهی و لوکس، از جمله مراکز تناسب اندام، استخرهای شنا و باغ های زیبا بهره مند هستند. این پروژه برای پاسخگویی به نیازها و خواسته های ساکنان شهر مدرن طراحی شده است.
پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش گزینه های مسکن متنوعی از آپارتمان های کوچک گرفته تا دوبلکس های جادار را ارائه می دهد. این تنوع نیازهای متنوع خانواده ها و سرمایه گذاران را برآورده می کند.
چشم انداز آینده پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش
با توجه به موقعیت استراتژیک آن در منطقه بشیکتاش، قلب توریستی و فرهنگی استانبول، علاوه بر طراحی مدرن، املاک داخل پروژه شاهد افزایش مستمر سرمایه بوده است و پتانسیل آن برای رشد در آینده بسیار بالاست.
مجاورت این پروژه با موسسات آموزشی و مراکز تجاری، در کنار امکانات رفاهی مدرن و امروزی، منجر به افز
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�ازد
و یکی می سوزاند….
150,000 تومان
موجود
آیا قیمت مناسبتری سراغ دارید؟بلیخیر在最近结束的Geneva地理空间世界论坛中，地质能力beplayer体育建设的会议各种各样的演示。为了改变，我们还在地理空间教育学方面进行了优秀的演示。开源软件的重要性也是可行的替代品昂贵的精英品牌洁具也被阐述。令人信服的统计数据，了解地理空间家的全球需求被用作胡萝卜，以证明数千次培训中心的需求。我们的大多数读者都同意，自从我们域名会议开始以来，能力建设是一个非常咀嚼，反刍和平凡的问题，这是在砧座上的。那么，为什么这个话题仍然是呢？我们的政策制定者不是已经意识到并对训练有素的人力资源的常年需要开明？
对近11,000名印度学校的慈善行为达到了近11,000所印度学校rolta.2010年，当乔马拉的许可证承诺时。已经四年但不幸的是，影响不可见。缺少的COG是有能力的教师或促进者的可用性，他是地理智能和熟悉所需的专业教学技能。一个非常类似的命运将符合地理空间能力建设的开源自由软件的支持者，因为只有拥有或捐赠软件（免费或付费）不会自动导致容量或能力。ESRI.它的创始人一直在努力建立地理意识或相当地地理智能社会，最近对美国政府的相关倡议有超过10,000克里斯牌照的承诺是这样的努力。在这种情况下，成功将仅取决于教师的可用性，因为ESRI开发的经过验证的课程材料和内容很容易获得。如果课程材料专为不同的能力设计和所需，则学习的任务变得更容易。在建立的能力的“能力”中也需要严重思考。我邀请您对地理空间中“容量”的“能力”要求的评论。
我还想在本周宣布一个新的部分 - 无人机无人机。新节将突出显示无人机世界的选定故事和趋势，并突出了UAV / UA的有效应用。
作为2014年6月2日的地理空间世界的社论编辑beplayer体育Reagents, Molecular Assay, Infection, Virus, Retrovirus, HIV
Definition : Molecular assay reagents intended to identify human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus of the genus Lentivirus, family Retroviridae, by detecting the nucleic acid of the target virus. HIV is the etiologic agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Entry Terms : "Reagents, Molecular Assay, Infection, Virus, Retrovirus, HIV, P24 Protein" , "Protein P24 Detection/Identification Reagents" , "P24 Protein Detection/Identification Reagents" , "Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Determination Reagents" , "HIV Detection/Identification Reagents, P24 Protein" , "HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Determination Reagents"
UMDC code : 19245她俯瞰巡逻车的顶部，然后低下头，直视电视摄像机。你可以从她的眼睛里看到。“看什么？’“她做到了。我当时就知道她杀了他们。你看着她的眼睛，知道她是有罪的，她去过那里然后开枪。但我知道她是无罪的，也是。被禁者在他们历史上的各个时期都提倡使用暴力把城市带到上帝面前，命运-历史-或者人们想要团结。大多是笨手笨脚的，有目标的民族主义知识分子通过窗户和大便通过门砖。他们被指控在难民和新移民中偷偷地进行宣传活动，他们的见识和观察能力有限，在一个特定的城市。活动家们想要为这种城市的不确定性提供武器。这些极端主义者被其他热衷于保持运动和集会自由的人批评。无论他们的秘密思想和什么线索都把他们联系在一起。
你偶尔也会听到其他天气情况，甚至垃圾，污水，而且，大胆说，鸽子或狼。但是那些气味在贝斯。偶尔会有一个不认识乌尔库曼城十字路口所在城市的年轻的乌尔库曼人出错，去问一个居住在乌尔库曼的贝塞尔人的种族，想想他们的同胞。这个错误很快就会被发现——没有什么比炫耀地不被看到而惊慌——而且Breach通常都很仁慈。“老板，“Corwi说。我们坐在拐角咖啡厅，ConulCai我常去的地方。“Mikey？“他母亲猛地向前冲了一下，停了下来，好像在试图决定她是否应该信任她的眼睛。“迈克！“她推开沙发朝他跑去，啜泣。拥抱他他知道华盛顿上的游行是正确的。没有别的希望了。自杀的山对梅格Ruley你独自一人,你知道几件事。
后来感觉好多了。就像后天一样。我摇摇晃晃地站起来，看到浴室的门关上了。在它下面的光的斜线。我走到外面站了起来。“妮娜？’我马上就来。睡，也许吧，或者做任何事，这意味着他们有足够的钱买另一瓶啤酒。还有女人。不要太多，但有些。过了一会儿，妮娜来认出其中的一个。她十一岁时第一次见到她，然后在接下来的两年里断断续续。尼娜第一次注意到她是因为她看起来比其他去酒吧的女人更年轻更漂亮，他们中的大多数是坦率地说，狗。
或者打错电话，我们可以把兄弟放在狗屎里，在ULQOMA中，警察在那里。或者更糟。”他那时看着我们。到了四十年前他父亲买的旧白宫的尽头。他走到门口，平静他沉重的呼吸。没有声音，没有生命的迹象。他至少应该听到管子，他不应该吗？？在沙发上，面对静音电视，坐在他的母亲身边，他的父亲，Betsy被零散的盘子包围着，半空眼镜，还有SuffWoE品牌薯片袋。他们穿着睡衣，头发缠结。他们的胳膊交叉着，他们的脸挂在他们的颧骨上的麻袋上，但当他们看到他的时候，他们的眼睛睁大了。
他们说她大概要花三个小时才能死去。妮娜安静了整整五分钟。然后我意识到她的呼吸节奏已经改变了，她睡着了。==OO＝OOO=OO=＝=我看了她一会儿，然后打开我的笔记本电脑并把它插到电话里。我白天没有机会检查电子邮件，看看我的神秘记者是否还有话要说。酒店的连接速度很慢。他的最后一位侍者是在伊比利亚火腿里的脆脆黑鲈鱼，配上烤芹菜和欧洲冷奶油-还有绿色胡椒酱。这是他最不喜欢的鱼-保存到最后，那些越来越受欢迎的劳动密集的混蛋，他们必须被剥去，鳞片，修剪，去掉他们的弹性小针骨，然后把它们切成正方形，这样皮肤才能在不过度烹煮肉的情况下得到这种脆脆。Justo看起来特别高兴地看到他的死对头出现在盘子上。希望，现在，他的所有作品都有了某种有形的意义，我发现自己抬头看着餐厅墙上的巨大油画，布列塔尼渔民和港口城镇的风景线-LeBernardin的创始人和共同所有者MaguyLeCoze(和她的兄弟Gilbert一起)，我想知道Justo会怎么看布列塔尼？我发现我自己想要实现这一点。我问他想做什么-当他有一天退休的时候-他用他的话回答我。
我指的是我们盘子上形状均匀的蛋白质的正方形。只是点点头和微笑-他脸上露出满意的表情。他的最后一位侍者是在伊比利亚火腿里的脆脆黑鲈鱼，配上烤芹菜和欧洲冷奶油-还有绿色胡椒酱。“为什么,嘿,黛安娜。什么风把你给吹来了?怎么样弗兰基男孩?”“他从旧金山回来了。被他的家伙,所以他很高兴。
Drodin让我们不要嘲笑自己为什么要这么做。”““你不明白。”他咕哝着说。“我必须保护我的人民。外面有怪异的狗屎。在ULQOMA，他们有相同的锯，但其中一个主题是“雾。”你偶尔也会听到其他天气情况，甚至垃圾，污水，而且，大胆说，鸽子或狼。但是那些气味在贝斯。偶尔会有一个不认识乌尔库曼城十字路口所在城市的年轻的乌尔库曼人出错，去问一个居住在乌尔库曼的贝塞尔人的种族，想想他们的同胞。
“那是博士。韦伯,”加内特说。返回电话摇篮。”她说血液工作回来爱德华兹显示他已经感染,可能发烧了。演员在木板上的跺脚声在耳朵、但不像第一个大声吼叫从观众的笑声。PNDEMON我U163身体知道该做什么。它在三大步穿过房间,推开门,跃过的步骤,并降落在砾石。出现在它的右腿。结果,跑向小屋5。得更快。
””我不会做!”””啊,但不同于你的同胞。他们崇拜他现在他们拜他像上帝但有一天他们会打开西皮奥。”””不可能的!”””不可避免的。观众是变化无常的,Kaeso。惟独你是忠诚的,就像圣地的门将。他举�
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ما سنج را به عنوان ابزاری برای تعیین دما تعریف می شود. Thermo به معنی گرما است، در حالی که Meter برای هر وسیله ای که اندازه گیری می کند استفاده می شود. به طور مثال می توانیم به فشار سنج، سرعت سنج یا کیلومتر شمار اشاره کنیم.
انواع تب سنج ها کدامند ؟
هر یک از تب سنج ها به یک شکل ساخته نمی شوند که این مدل ها عبارتند از :
- تب سنج دیجیتالی
- تب سنج جیوه یا الکل
- تب سنج کریستال مایع
- دما سنج غذا
تب سنج دیجیتالی :
تب سنج دیجیتالی رایج ترین نوع تب سنج است و به طور کلی ایمن ترین نوع تب سنج برای استفاده در نظر گرفته می شود. تب سنج دیجیتالی یا به صورت چوبی است یا حاوی یک کاوشگر در انتهای آن است که می تواند در پیشانی اسکن شود. در هر صورت، دما روی یک صفحه نمایش آسان برای خواندن نمایش داده می شود.
تب سنج جیوه ای :
اولین تب سنج جیوه ای در سال ۱۷۱۴ میلادی اختراع شد. جیوه یک فلز سمی متراکم است، به همین دلیل است که آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست ( EPA ) توصیه می کند که این نوع تب سنج را با احتیاط زیاد استفاده کنید.
تب سنج کریستال مایع :
تب سنج کریستال مایع به گرما حساس است و دارای یک صفحه شماره دار است که رنگ ها را برای نشان دادن دما تغییر می کند.
دماسنج غذا :
شما می توانید یک دماسنج مخصوص برای پخت و پز بخرید! یک دماسنج غذا مستقیماً به گوشت یا غذا می چسبد تا از پخته شدن کامل دمای داخلی اطمینان حاصل کند.
طبق گفته سازمان غذا و دارو، حداقل دمای غذا باید به صورت زیر باشد :
- گوشت گاو : ۶۰ درجه سانتی گراد
- طیور : ۷۴ درجه سانتی گراد
- ماهی : ۶۳ درجه سانتی گراد
تفاوت بین تب سنج دیجیتالی و تب سنج جیوه ای چیست ؟
هر دو تب سنج دیجیتالی و تب سنج جیوه ای نسبتاً دقیق هستند، اما استفاده از تب سنج دیجیتال ایمن تر است. همچنین اگر تب سنج دیجیتالی شما خراب شد، دیگر لازم نیست نگران تمیز کردن مواد سمی باشید.
در اینجا تمام تفاوت های تب سنج دیجیتال و جیوه ای وجود دارد :
ویژگی های تب سنج دیجیتالی :
- تب سنج های دیجیتال برای کار به پروب های فلزی و الکتریسیته متکی هستند.
- از آنجایی که اعداد روی صفحه نمایش داده می شوند، می توانید به راحتی دما را بخوانید.
- یک تب سنج دیجیتال نتایج سریع تری به تب سنج های جیوه ای ارائه می دهد.
- توصیه می شود از تب سنج های دیجیتالی برای اندازه گیری دمای کودک یا نوزاد استفاده کنید زیرا استفاده از آنها ایمن تر است.
ویژگی های تب سنج جیوه ای :
- تب سنج های جیوه ای بر واکنس شیمیایی طبیعی بین جیوه و دماهای گرم یا سرد متکی هستند.
- شما با دیدن جایی که میله روی خطوط قرار می گیرد، دما را می توانید بخوانید. خط بزرگتر ۱ درجه فارنهایت و خط کوچکتر ۰.۲ درجه فارنهایت است.
- دماسنج های جیوه ای می توانند دمای جوش و انجماد را تحمل کنند، در حالی که دماسنج های دیجیتال ممکن است در شرایط شدید شکسته شوند.
- اگر تب سنج جیوه ای روی زمین بشکند خطرناک است زیر جیوه سمی است.
تحقیقات هنوز در مورد اثرات جیوه در حال انجام است، اما والدین باید توجه داشته باشند که استفاده از تب سنج های دیجیتالی یا همان دماسنج های دیجیتالی بسیار ایمن تر است.
اگر تب سنج جیوه ای شما خراب شود چه کاری باید انجام دهید ؟
اگر تب سنج جیوه ای شما خراب شد، نترسید! آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست ( EPA ) این نکات ساده را برای اطمینان از ایمن ماندن شما ایجاد کرده است :
- بچه ها و حیوانات خانگی خود را فوراً از اتاق خارج کنید.
- پنجره ها را باز کنید و حداقل ۱۵ دقیقه آن را باز بگذارید.
- برای تمیز کردن ذرات جیوه و شیشه از دستکش لاستیکی و لباس های کهنه استفاده کنید.
- ذرات جیوه را با قطره چکان جمع کنید؛ توجه : هرگز نباید از جارو یا جارو برقی استفاده کنید.
- از یک چراغ قوه استفاده کنید تا مطمئن شوید که تمام مهره ها را پیدا کرده اید.
- اگر هنوز دانه های کوچکی می بینید، کرم اصلاح را روی قلم مو قرار دهید و ناحیه آسیب دیده را نقطه گذاری کنید. سپس می توانید از نوار چسب برای گرفتن آن دانه های ریز استفاده کنید.
- ناحیه آسیب دیده را با یک پارچه مرطوب پاک کنید.
- مهره ها، دستکش ها، نوار چسب، قطره چشم و پارچه را داخل کیسه زباله قرار دهید. همچنین به یاد داشته باشید که کیسه زباله را محکم ببندید.
- اجازه دهید که اتاق تا ۲۴ ساعت آینده تهویه شود.
روش های مختلف استفاده از تب سنج چیست ؟
یک تب سنج یا دماسنج برای اندازه گیری دمای شما به روش های مختلف طراحی شده است. در واقع دماسنج هایی وجود دارند که برای نواحی خاص از بدن طراحی شده اند.
- تب سنج زیر بغل ( زیر بازوی شما )
- تب سنج دهانی ( زیر زبان )
- تب سنج گوشی یا تمپانیک ( در گوش شما )
- تب س
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contributions.
In another work, Kahlo portrays Luther Burbank, a Californian horticulturalist famed for his vegetable and fruit hybrids - the painting based on this drawing is included later in the exhibition. She presents Burbank himself as a hybrid, half man, half tree, whose roots are fed by what Kahlo said was his own corpse. This dream-like imagery may owe something to Surrealism, of which, despite her statements to the contrary, Kahlo was very likely aware. However, it could equally stem from the fantastic vein in Mexican popular culture.Last updated: 21 Jul 2020
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Forensic science is the branch of biology that is related to investigation science and comes under the judicial system of a country. Forensic science is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer the questions of interest to the legal system. Forensic science uses highly developed technologies to uncover scientific evidence in a variety of fields.
The forensic scientists are responsible to identify the evidence using different scientific techniques, by conducting several experiments on the victim and culprit and assist the enforcement officials to legally punish the culprit by providing proper evidence to the judiciary.
B.Sc Forensic Science is a 3-year undergraduate course that is divided into 6-semesters. The course involves the application of scientific knowledge to the investigation of crimes. The professionals in this discipline apply their knowledge of science to analyse the evidence found at the crime scene.
The course includes essential components such as forensic pathology, psychiatry, psychology, forensic medicine and odontology. The course is basically a laboratory-based science consisting of related elements of chemistry, biology, toxicology, ballistics, the science of fingerprinting, questioned documents and impressions.
The forensic science also involves crime-scene investigation including fire and explosion scenes and drug laboratories. The subject is basically applied to scientific knowledge to aid in administration of justice and has no boundaries as far as subjects are concerned. It makes use of different disciplines of science such as physics, chemistry, biology and medicine among others. The course trains the students to apply the forensic science techniques to identify the real culprit of the crime and provide proper evidence such that the guilty is punished by the judicial system of the country.
There are two important combinations available in B.Sc Forensic Science in Bangalore, they are:
The students who have passed PUC or 10+2 with science background from recognised board are eligible to apply for B.Sc Forensic Science course.
The students can take admission to B.Sc Forensic science by two modes. The first one is merit admission and second one is direct admission.
Let’s discuss in detail
There are many reputed educational institutes that conduct institution-based entrance exams for admission to courses, such mode of admission is called merit admission. The students have to qualify the entrance exams in order to get admission to merit seats in respective colleges. The main motto of conducting entrance exams is to select the serious and deserving students from the group of non-serious students because of the availability of a limited number of seats under this quota. The qualified students are finally allotted merit seats and the fee structure is also nominal in merit admission procedures.
The students can also get admission to B.Sc Forensic Science via another mode called direct admission. Under this mode of admission, the students can directly take admission to the desired colleges without any institution-based entrance exams. The students of direct admission are given exemptions, so that they are not required to apply for any entrance exams for admissions. Another important benefit is that the students can choose their desired colleges and get their seats booked even before the starting of the academic year. The students interested in direct admissions can contact the educational advisory centre like Galaxy Educational Services for more details about this mode of admission.
The students of B.Sc Forensic Science will be studying the following subjects in their course duration
|Sl. No.||Subjects of Study|
|1||Introduction to Forensic Science|
|2||Crime and Society|
|5||Tools and Techniques in Forensic Science|
|9||Law to combat Crime|
|13||Technological Methods of Forensic Science|
|24||Introduction to Biometry|
|27||Handwriting identification and Recognition|
|28||Forensic Science and Society|
|29||Computer Forensics Investigation|
Careers in forensic science largely depend on one’s specialisation. Successful graduates can find work in both government and private agencies. The demand for forensic science students is more in abroad when compared to India. They can find jobs in hospitals, laboratories, some legal firms hire B.Sc Forensic Students as document experts. The forensic science laboratories across the country hire B.Sc Forensic Students in large numbers.
The students who are interested in higher studies can join master's courses. They can join a PhD programme and take up research in the field. The students who are interested in in-depth study of the subject can join M.Phil programmes. The B.Sc forensic science students can join as lectures in various colleges after they complete their master’s in forensic science. They can take up teaching of subjects related to forensic science in colleges.
Some of the job roles available for B.Sc Forensic Science students are:
The fresh B.Sc Forensic Science students will be earning around 3 lakhs to 4 lakhs per annum. The experienced professionals will be earning around 6 lakhs to 8 lakhs per annum. The salaries vary according to the recruiters. The government agencies offer better salary packages when compared to private agencies in India.
Some of the top recruiters hiring B.Sc Forensic Science students are:
Forensic science has witnessed a lot of demand in the past decade. The increased number of crimes across the globe has forced many enforcement agencies to hire skilled forensic science students. The B.Sc Forensic Science students are skilled professionals who have the potential and knowledge to identify the evidence. There is a lack of skilled professionals in this field and this has created a surge on demand. Further, the demand for B.Sc Forensic Science students is more in abroad when compared to India. The interested students who want to land in a lucrative field of forensic science can join a B.Sc Forensic Science course and can earn decent salary packages and also expect a good career growth in the field.农药的使用是防治病虫害最为关键的，那么如何才能发挥农药的最佳药效呢？使用农药防治农作物害虫，要达到最佳杀虫效果，必须在选准对口药剂、适期用药的同时，依据影响药效的三个因素，注意解决好适时施药、送药到位这两个容易被忽视的问题。
一、影响药效的三个因素
1、气候。施药后即遇雨或下雨时，农药就会被雨水冲刷淋失；晴天的早晨施药，因作物叶子上有露水，会稀释药液浓度，降低防治效果；晴天中午（尤其是夏季）温度高、光照强，施药时会造成药液蒸发损失和强光照射分解失效。此外，干热风也会加快药液的挥发。
2、害虫的活动规律。害虫活动在行为上表现为日出性和夜出性两种特性。日出性害虫如菜粉蝶、棉大卷叶螟、造桥虫、稻蝗等。但绝大多数害虫喜欢在夜间活动，而且具有明显的趋光性。
3、害虫的危害部位。害虫危害作物都有一定的部位，如棉蚜、红蜘蛛常危害棉叶背面；棉大卷叶螟、粘虫、造桥虫、稻纵卷叶螟、稻苞虫、菜青虫、稻蝗等多取食植物叶片；红铃虫喜欢钻入花蕾；稻飞虱、稻叶蝉常群栖于稻株基部取食和产卵；豆荚螟喜欢危害豆荚，取食豆粒；斜纹夜蛾多咬食植物的果实等等。
二、需注意的两个问题
1、要根据气候特点和害虫的昼夜活动规律，选择在有利的时间施药。施用农药时间以上午9 -10时和下午4时以后为宜。上午9时以后施药，既不会因为露水冲淡药液影响防治效果，又可使害虫与农药直接接触，增加害虫中毒机会。下午4时以后施药，能提前将药剂施于作物上，待害虫在黄昏和夜间出来活动或取食时使其接触毒液或取食而中毒死亡，同时还可避免药液蒸发损失和光解失效。
2、要根据害虫的危害部位，选用不同的药剂和采取不同的施药方法，送药到位。如对危害根部的害虫，就将药剂灌施于根部或施于播种沟内；对在叶背面取食的害虫就将药液喷在叶背面；防治红铃虫、棉铃虫就把药打到花蕾、青铃、茎尖上；防治螟虫造成枯心苗就撒毒土；防治白穗就喷雾或泼浇；防治稻飞虱、稻叶蝉就将药液喷施到稻株基部；防治斜纹夜蛾就将药液喷到花蕾及幼茎上。此外，对棉蚜、红蜘蛛、稻飞虱、稻叶蝉等隐蔽性害虫，根据其刺吸式口器取食方式，可选用内吸性强的杀虫剂待植株吸收后传到植株的其他部位，达到送药到位的目的。
决战轩辕无限元宝版
真赵云无双满v版
彩11彩票app国旗的抄左上角为英国国旗图案，表明澳大利亚与英国的传统关系。一颗最大的七角星象征组成澳大利亚联邦的六个州和袭联邦区（北部地区和首都直辖区）。五颗小星代表南十字星座（是南天小星座之一，星座虽小，但明亮的星很多）。为“zd南方大陆”之意，表明该国处于南半球。
新西兰国旗的含义
国名：新西兰 (New Zealand)
国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2∶1。旗地为复深蓝色，左上方为英国国旗红、白色的“米制”字图案，右边有四颗镶白边的红色五角星，四颗星排列均不对称。新西兰是英联邦成员国，红、白“米”字图案表明同英国的传统关系；四颗星表示南十字星座，百表明该国位于南半球，同时还象征独立和希望。 国徽：中心图案为盾徽。盾面上有五组图案；四颗五角星代表南度十字星座，象征新西兰；麦捆代表农业；羊代表该国发达的畜牧业；交叉的斧头象征该国的工业和矿业；三只扬帆的船表示该国海上贸易的重要性。盾徽右侧为手持武器的毛利人，左侧是持有国旗的欧洲移民妇女；上方有一顶英问国伊丽莎白女王二世加冕典礼时用的王冠，象征英国女王也是新西兰的国家元首；下方为新西兰蕨类植物，绶带上用英文写答着“新西兰”。
澳大利亚国旗是什么图案
靠旗杆侧上角有英国米zd字旗，靠旗杆侧下部有一颗白色的七角星。历史国旗是一面英国的米字旗。
米字国旗表明澳大利亚联邦与英国的传统关系。大七角星象征着组成澳大利亚联邦的六个州和联邦区。其余部分有四颗较大的白色七角星与一颗较小的白色五角星，代表的是太平洋上空的南十字星座。蓝色象征着回大海环抱着澳大利亚联邦领土。
扩展资料：
国旗来源
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with fumes in his tanks!
Even in the weeks preceding Faith 7, there were persistent stories in the press that Cooper might be pushed aside in favour of his backup, Alan Shepard. So shaky was Walt Williams’ “faith” in Cooper that he approached Shepard, several months earlier, and strongly hinted that he might be tipped to fly instead. Believing the mission to be his, Shepard trained feverishly, but Deke Slayton—removed from his own flight only months earlier—felt that Faith 7 belonged to Cooper. Others agreed that it would look bad for NASA if the astronauts were swapped so soon before launch. A timely intervention by Wally Schira (who threatened to raise the roof if Cooper was overlooked) certainly helped matters, but Walt Williams was convinced that Shepard could do a better job. As partial compensation, Williams half-promised Shepard a three-day Mercury mission … which ultimately never transpired. Shepard later gained his revenge on the operations director, by lending him the keys to his Corvette. As Williams drove away, Shepard phoned the base’s security office to tell them that “someone” had just stolen his car. …
Despite having finally secured the mission as his own Cooper was possibly reacting to pent-up frustration when he took a flight in an F-106, two days before his scheduled 14 May liftoff. To the great surprise of Williams and Kraft, the astronaut made a very low pass over the Cape. “We were talking,” Kraft recalled of that quiet Sunday afternoon in Williams’ office, “and a sudden roar came upon us. The roar was a jet airplane diving onto the Cape at a very high rate of speed, which was forbidden.” Glancing out of the window, they saw Cooper in the pilot’s seat, as he flew beneath the second-floor office window. Since the Cape was restricted airspace, the switchboard quickly lit up with frantic emergency calls. Williams went berserk and threatened to have Cooper’s “ass on a plate.”
The furious operations director called Deke Slayton, who was by now in charge of the astronaut corps and Cooper’s immediate boss, to demand action. He had to shout to be heard over the din of the F-106. (Williams even phoned Alan Shepard to ask if he was ready for launch.) For his part, Slayton harboured severe reservations about Cooper, but refused to yank him off the mission. Both he and Williams allowed the astronaut to sweat about his flight status for 24 hours, and not until the evening of the 13th did the operations director finally relent and agree to let him fly. Cooper’s supporters regarded the incident as the action of a good, smart pilot and a man with a mission “to go a little bit higher and a little bit faster.” On Faith 7, he would fly higher and faster than ever before.
The second part of this article will appear tomorrow.
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It has been observed that the economy of
Nigeria was built with a view to making the
country one of the world's economic giants. The
necessary infrastructure had been put in place,
with industry and agriculture being the main-
stays of the economy. In the 1970s the oil industry
became a dominant sector and the major source
of foreign exchange, but instead of pushing the
economy forward, it was ultimately responsible
for its downturn. The high revenues from
oil exports shifted attention away from the other
sectors, resulting in their virtual collapse.
Nigeria declined into its current position as one
of the poorest countries in the world. It has
been described as 'a rich country with a poor
population - the poorest and most deprived in
This chapter attempts to assess the economic
policies of Nigeria, as part of the process of
understanding the causes of poverty. It reviews
the policy directions of various governments in
order to determine their thrust. There is a review
of key sectors of the economy - agriculture,
industry, and minerals - and a survey of official
efforts to reduce poverty, with an assessment of
their effectiveness. The chapter ends by proposing
an effective way forward.
The structure of the economy
An examination of the structure of the Nigerian
economy is essential for gaining an understanding
of the pervasiveness of poverty in the country.
At the time of independence the basis of the
national economy was mainly agrarian. The
government then took a policy decision to promote
industrial production, which was made possible
by the oil boom of the 1970s. The industrialisa-
tion process resulted in a shift in focus away
from the agricultural sector. The focus later
shifted to oil, which became a major source of
revenue. The economy became dangerously
dependent on the oil sector, which accounted
for more than 98 per cent of export earnings in
1998 (up from 58.3 per cent in 1970).192
situation has persisted until the present, which
explains why the economy has been described
as having a narrow, disarticulated, monocultural
production base, characterised by a degraded
environment and the predominance of subsis-
tence and commercial activities.193
Agriculture was the backbone of the Nigerian
economy at the time of independence. It continues
to be the main source of employment in the
economy (accounting for about 70 per cent of
the active labour force).194
However, due to over-
dependence on oil, its contribution to national
revenue declined from 80 per cent in 1960 to
1.5 per cent in 1995. Because it is the people's
main source of livelihood, its contribution to
GDP, although lower than at independence,
was nevertheless estimated to be in the range of
39 per cent in 1996 and 40.4 per cent in 1999.
Agriculture therefore remains the major con-
tributor to GDP.195
In spite of this, Nigeria
experiences perennial food deficits and has
become a major importer of food.196
governments initiated reforms to try to arrest
the decline, with measures such as increased
allocation of capital, input supply, and support
The major reasons identified as responsible
for the decline in the level of production of
agricultural products are the following.
• Deterioration in rural infrastructure.
• Lack of working capital.
• Low rate of adoption of appropriate technology.
• Poor post-harvest technology.
• Environmental degradation.
• Premature liberalisation and deregulation.
• Lack of proactive pro-farmer food pricing.
• High cost of farm inputs.
• Poor distribution of fertiliser.
• High population growth (at a rate of 2.8 per
cent per annum).
Measuring Poverty in Nigeria
In addition, the disproportionate distribution
of social services, coupled with low agricultural
output and low incomes, has resulted in a high
rate of out-migration from the rural areas to
For young people, agriculture
is no longer a sustainable means of earning a
living, and they therefore migrate to urban areas
in search of jobs and other forms of livelihood.
The ultimate effect of the drop in agricultural
production has been lower incomes for a majority
of the people who depend on the sector for their
livelihood. The decline in income has made it
impossible for them to pay for medical services
and education for their children. The high level
of psychological deprivation in the country is
one result of this.198
At independence, one of the major tasks of the
government was to transform the industrial
base of the economy, in order to diversify away
from the traditional agrarian economy.199
Nigeria's industrialisation programme was
implemented in phases and had a high level of
direct government participation. The increased
revenue from oil helped to accelerate the rate of
industrial development, but the fall in the global
price of oil in the mid-1980s created a shortage
of the foreign exchange needed to procure raw
materials and spares.200
The effect was a decline
in capacity utilisation.
During the period of Structural Adjustment,
the government's policy was to boost private
participation in direct productive activities,
while reducing the level of its own involvement.
The effect was an increase in manufacturing
output to an average of 8.1 per cent between
1987 and 1992. However, this momentum could
not be sustained.201
Between 1992 and the present,
the industrial sector has performed dismally.
The sector's contribution as a whole declined
from 43.2 per cent in 1989 to 33.3 per cent in
1998. The manufacturing sub-sector contributed
only 5.4 per cent of GDP in 1998.
The following reasons account for the fall in
the performance of the industrial sector:
• Low capacity utilisation.
• A collapse in the world market price of oil,
creating shortages of the foreign currency
required for importing raw materials and
• Obsolete equipment and machinery.
• Inadequate infrastructure.
• Implementation of inappropriate economic
policies, such as high interest-rate regimes
and inflationary financing.
• Liberalisation and deregulation of the
The present administration plans to revamp
the industrial sector and attract direct foreign
Steps have been taken to prepare
an Industrial Blueprint, in addition to initiating
action to revitalise ailing State-owned enterprises
with a view to privatising some of them. Prominent
among those to be privatised are the Ajaokuta
Steel Industry and four other steel concerns.
The government aims to increase the sector's
contribution to GDP, create more employment
opportunities, and increase capacity utilisation.
Nigeria is rich in minerals such as coal, tin, gypsum,
barites, kaolin, bitumen, tack, gold, iron ore,
and lignite. In spite of the economic potential of
the solid-minerals sector, appropriate policies
were not initiated to ensure their exploitation.
Other reasons for the failure to exploit the
country's mineral resources include inadequate
private funding, lack of an enabling environ-
ment for foreign investment, and a dearth of
trained manpower and technological expertise.203
Economic performance in figures
Table 4 shows that Nigeria's GDP grew in real
terms by 3.8 per cent in 2000. It also indicates
the performance of the various sectors.
However, an Economist Intelligence Unit
report (2001) identified some contradictions
between the figures and the text of the CBN's
Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for
2000, from which the data were taken. For
instance, while the text in the Bank's report
states that the service sector drove growth in the
economy, the figures indicate otherwise. Again,
the text states that agriculture grew at 2.6 per
cent and industry at 0.7 per cent. But the data
show that agriculture grew strongly (by 5.2 per
cent), followed by construction services, with
industry recording 1.8 per cent.
On the expenditure side, the growth in the
economy has been driven by private consump-
tion, investment, and exports. On the contrary,
the figures reveal that although government
capital expenditure (investment) contracted,
recurrent expenditure increased. These incon-
sistencies make a critical analysis difficult, but
Poverty and the economy in Nigeria
Table 4 shows some level of improvement.
However, it is not possible to draw definite
conclusions with regard to poverty reduction.
US$30.1 billion in 1999.206
The resultant effects
in terms of poverty of the people are analysed in
Table 4: Real Cross Domestic Product
(N billion at 1984 prices unless otherwise
Exports of goods
Imports of goods
(Source: Central Bank of Nigeria, quoted in EIU Nigeria
Country Report 2001)
As noted above, the growing importance of oil
created distortions in the Nigerian economy.
The non-oil exports sector dropped (cocoa,
groundnuts, rubber, cotton, palm produce, and
solid minerals), and this changed the structure
of external trade, thus creating imbalances in
the economy. The pattern and trend of external
trade and the balance-of-payments position
further explain the over-dependence of the
economy on oil and its vulnerability to external
The dependence of domestic production
and consumption on the availability of foreign
exchange is so high that when the price of oil
collapsed in the 1980s, a spiral effect was felt in
all sectors of the economy. The rate of growth of
the economy took a downturn, which was exac-
erbated by the government's resort to excessive
borrowing on the domestic front and externally.
The cumulative effect was a sharp rise in the
external debt situation, to reach a high of
Economic structure and poverty
The structural imbalances of the economy, an
inappropriate development agenda, and the
debt burden, it has been argued, are major causes
of the poverty prevailing in Nigeria. Available
information shows that per capita income,
which was around US$1000 in the 1980s,
dropped to US$310 in 1999. The incidence of
poverty increased from 27.2 per cent of the
population in 1980 to 65.6 per cent in 1996, and
it is estimated the incidence increases by 10 per
cent every three years. As a result of the high
incidence of poverty, Nigeria was ranked 151
among 174 poor countries207
by the year 2000.
Policy directions: past governments
Various governments in the past have imple-
mented economic policy measures with a view
to resuscitating the Nigerian economy. The
effect has been minimal, as a result of frequent
coups and inconsistency in the implementation
of policies and programmes. A review of the
effectiveness of these policies concluded that
'given the escalation in the number of people in
poverty between 1986 and now, we cannot but
conclude that all the programmes have failed to
achieve their overarching objective'.208
The Vision 2010 policy document focused on
the following central themes:
• Maintenance of macro-economic stability
and economic growth.
• Improved governance at all levels.
• Re-allocation of public-sector spending to
favour the social sector.
• Progressive deregulation of the domestic
economy through enhanced private-sector
The Vision document has been described as 'the
most comprehensive policy and the one close
to a consensus-based policy agenda'.209
because its formulation involved various interest
groups. Yet analysts have pointed out that the
document did not take into consideration the
views of the populace as a whole, and viewed
development from the perspective of economic
growth - the 'trickle down' approach.210
Measuring Poverty in Nigeria
UNDP Human Development Report 2001 comments:
'the most serious weakness is no doubt its
insufficient attention to the poverty problem of
Nigeria and the great danger it (poverty) poses
in all spheres of human endeavours - politics,
economics, sociology and culture.'21
' With regard
to its usefulness in contemporary Nigeria, it has
been described as out of date and unrealistic.212
Reasons for the poor performance of the
The next section reviews some of the policies
identified as having created structural imbalances
in the economy.
Deregulation and inefficient infrastructure
The deregulation and drastic reduction of tariff
and non-tariff barriers and the persistent failure
to provide an efficient and cost-effective infra-
structure have affected the development of the
country. The effect is that Nigerian manufacturers
have to provide their own electricity, water,
transport, and even security services to supple-
ment the inadequate and unreliable supplies
from the public sector. This pushes up the cost
of production, thus making the products
uncompetitive. Production declines, and so do
Openness of the economy
The economy was prematurely opened up and
is over-dependent on the international economy
for food and other consumer items. The high
level of cheap food imports affects the incomes
of domestic farmers, who have to pay more for
inputs and odier services. In addition, the situation
places undue stress on foreign exchange and
also pushes up inflation.
Nigeria's heavy burden of debt (both domestic
has discouraged private invest-
ment. This situation has put undue pressure on
government revenue and made it difficult, if not
impossible, to provide the infrastructure required
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jiǔ táng qián jǐ dù wén
崔久堂之前听过多少次了。
zhèng shì jiāng nán hǎo fēng jǐng
是江南美景，
luò huā shí jié yòu féng jūn
又是盛开时节的君子。
2
江南古诗译每一个李贵年杜甫
注释
李贵年：唐代著名音乐家，受唐玄宗赏识，后居江南。
齐王：唐玄宗李隆基之弟，名李隆帆，学识渊博江南逢李龟年的拼音 古诗，性情好。
通常：经常。
崔九：崔弟，兄弟中排名第九，钟书令崔氏之弟。玄宗在玄宗的时候，他是太监。崔氏当时是一个家族姓氏，可见李贵年原本是受人赏识的。
江南：指今湖南省的面积。
花期：晚春，通常指农历三月。落花有多种含义，人在衰老和漂泊，社会的痼疾和混乱也在其中。
君：指李桂年。
翻译
那时候，我经常在启旺家看到你的表演。
在崔久堂面前，我听过你很多次的歌声，欣赏你的艺术。
现在是江南晚春的花季，
没想到在这个时候遇到了你的老熟人。The Origin of Homeopathy
Created in 1796 by German doctor, Samuel Hahnemann, homeopathy is based on a doctrine that a substance which could cause disease in healthy people if ingested in large amounts, could cure similar symptoms in unwell people if taken in small amounts. It’s a ‘like for like’ principle. A secondary principle involves the process of dilution and shaking, coined succussion, which practitioners believe is a powerful way to treat symptoms.
According to homeopaths, using natural remedies like plants and minerals can stimulate the healing process and encourage the body’s natural defences, lessening the need for invasive treatments and unnatural medicines.
There’s a huge range of ingredients that can be used in the practice; even forms of poison. For example, using poison ivy, a plant that can cause serious rashes, can be used to treat itchy skin disorders. Ingredients are diluted with water or alcohol and it’s believed that the lower the dose, the more powerful the remedy.
According to the British Homeopathic Association, homeopathy is holistic in nature, meaning that each individual is treated as such and “their body, mind, spirit and emotions are all considered in the management and prevention of disease.” A homeopathic doctor will take into account your unique way of life, including your sleep habits, eating preferences, personality and more to determine the best course of treatment for you.
CBD and Homeopathy
While CBD isn’t a one-cures-all product, as anecdotal evidence suggests it can be used to treat a huge variety of issues, including allergies, skin conditions, migraines, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, arthritis and more, some may believe that it can be used in homeopathic treatment.
This is because homeopathy taps into about stimulating the body’s ability to cure itself, and CBD plays a huge part in restoring homeostasis within the body. By bonding with the CB1 and CB2 receptors in the brain and body, CBD Oil and CBD Vape Oil can have a range of positive effects on both physical and mental conditions.
However, many would disagree that just because it's 'herbal' and 'natural', doesn't make it homeopathic. Furthermore, as there's much scientific research that has already been done into the benefits of cannabis and cannabis products, it may not be able to be classed as homeopathic.
What’s the Controversy Surrounding Homeopathy?
As with any form of potential treatment, homeopathy doesn’t come without its critics. According to the NHS website, a 2010 House of Commons Science and Technology Committee report found that “homoeopathic remedies perform no better than placebos” and many believe that it cannot be classed as “treatment” at all, due to the lack of good evidence surrounding the topic.
Despite the differing opinions on homeopathic remedies, one can’t deny the sheer amount of anecdotal evidence that continues to come forward surrounding them. For many, the sooner resource is invested in scientific research to back up the personal experiences of compounds like CBD, the better it will be for those who wish to steer clear of traditional Western medicine, in whichever way that entails.A scientist, Ingi Agnarsson, and his four undergraduate assistants at the University of Vermont have named 15 new species of “smiley-faced spiders”. The specimens and species all belong to the genus Spintharus, and the researchers were inspired in naming them after people who supported human rights and/or worked in trying to fight back against climate change. These spiders were thus given names like S. berniesandersi, S. davidattenboroughi, S. barackobamai, S. michelleobmai, S. leonardodicaprioi and S. davidbowiei.
The 15 New Species of Spiders and Their Unique Names
The smiley-faced spiders are bright yellow spiders that owe their uncommon name to the smile-like pattern on their abdomens. They were originally thought to be a single species. One that nonetheless had a vast range, spanning from northern North America all the way down to northern Brazil. Many of the spiders live on islands like Jamaica, the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico or Cuba.
A research team part of the Caribbean Biogeography Project or “CarBio” conducted a closer examination of the spiders. In doing so, they found that there were actually many different endemic species rather than a single wide-ranging one. Agnarsson, one of the leaders of CarBio and also a spider expert, had his students perform painstaking lab work and take pictures. He offered them the privilege of naming some of the spiders in exchange for their hard work. CarBio scientists conducted genetic analysis of the spiders, as part of their research.
The Caribbean region has long been known as a hotspot for biological diversity, so the scientists suspected that Spintharus actually consisted of many species. The spiders all look similar to one another, so earlier researchers like Herbert Levi (1921- 2014) had believed them to be a single species.
But the latest DNA analysis has shown that is not the case. Dr. Agnarsson believes that there are still more specimens waiting to be identified, besides the ones belonging to the 15 new species. The results of the current study were released for publishing in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
Image Source: WikimediaAdı ister Cannes olsun, ister San Sebastian, isterse Antalya, her festivalin ardından, verilen ödüllerin tartışılması adettendir. Hatta bazen (Türkiye’de “bazen”den ziyade “çoğunlukla”) bu tartışmalar diğer konuları gölgede bırakır.
“Jüri nedir?”, “Nasıl karar verir?” gibi soruların, herkesçe biliniyor olması gereken cevaplarına bakarsak, bu tartışmaların çoğunun anlamsız olduğunu görürüz. Ama nedense bu tartışmaların ardı arkası kesilmediği gibi harareti de azalmıyor.
Hazır Altın Portakal’ın dumanı üstündeyken (ön jüri tartışmasını ayrı tutmak lazım, orada seçimden öte gizlilik konusu var), jüriler ve kararlarına dair bu basit gerçekleri hatırlamak gerekiyor belki de.
1. Bir festival jürisi (diyelim 10 kişi) festivale katılan filmler (diyelim 20 film) arasından bir seçim yaptığında, o 10 kişi, o 20 film hakkında bir karar vermiş olur. Bir festival kararının bundan daha öte bir sinemasal/tarihi anlamı yoktur. Şöyle de düşünebiliriz: Jüride başka 10 kişi olsaydı başka bir film seçilecekti.
2. Bir film bir festivalde ödül kazandığında o filmin gösterim şansı ve dolayısıyla daha fazla para kazanma ihtimali artar, hepsi o. Sinema tarihi “Altın Filanca” ödülü alıp sonra pek kimsenin hatırlamadığı veya hiçbir ödül almayıp tarihe geçmiş filmlerle doludur.
3. Hiçbir jüri aldığı kararlarla ülkelerindeki/dünyadaki tüm sinemaseverleri memnun edemez. (Çünkü, tekrar edeyim, 10 kişi 20 film arasından sevdiklerini seçmiştir. O 10 kişinin dışındaki yüzlerce milyon insandan bazılarının bu fikri paylaşmaması doğaldır.) Örneğin dünyanın en önemli festivali kabul edilen Cannes’da Altın Palmiye kararı açıkladığında salondan protestoların yükselmesi o kadar alışıldık bir manzaradır ki “Bu yıl Altın Palmiye kararı ıslıklanmadı” diye haberler yapılır. Ya da örneğin bana sorarsanız Berlin, bir iki istisna hariç, uzunca bir zamandır doğru düzgün bir filme Altın Ayı vermemiştir.
4. Ne sözkonusu ıslıklar Cannes’ın, ne de benim ya da başkalarının fikirleri Berlin’in değerini düşürür. Çünkü bir festivalin saygınlığını, ödüllerin hangi filmlere/oyunculara gittiği değil, gösterilen filmlerin nasıl bir seçki oluşturduğundan festivale katılan sinemacıların kimliklerine kadar pek çok farklı kriter belirler.
5. Bütün bu nedenlerden ötürü bir festivalin ardından “Niye o filme ödül verdiler?”, “Niye şu kadın oyuncuya ödül vermediler?” gibi konular elbette tören çıkışında, otel lobisinde, dönüş uçağında, evde konuşulur, zevkli de olur. Ama bunu gazete sütünlarına, televizyon programlarına, yazılara taşımak abesle iştigaldir.
6. Buna karşılık eğer bir jüri, kararlarıyla özel bir sinemasal tavır sergilerse bu pekala tartışılabilir. Teker teker filmlerden bağımsız, teorik ve genel bir tartışma olur bu ve gerek sinema, gerekse festival adına yararlı da olabilir. Örneğin iki yıl önce Antalya’da “Türev”e Altın Portakal verilmesi böyle bir karardı ve bu derginin sayfalarında bu kararı eleştirdim. Keza, bu yılki Altın Koza kararlarında benzer (ama “karşı cephe”den) bir tavır sergilendi, o da tartışılabilirdi.
7. Yönetmen Norman Jewison’ın Oscar için söylediği bir söz var: “Oscar’ı ciddiye alırsanız hata edersiniz. Ama bir oyun olarak düşünürseniz çok eğlencelidir.” Kuşkusuz Oscar, etkileri açısından değil ama ölçütleri açısından birçok festivalden daha tartışmalı ve ciddiye alınması daha zor bir ödüldür. Yine de Norman Jewison’ın yaptığı “oyun” benzetmesini bizimkiler dahil bilumum festivaller için aklımızda tutarsak, sinema bir yana, hepimizin akıl sağlığı için de hayırlı bir iş yapmış oluruz. Az şey tartışırız belki ama en azından işin özünü tartışırız.
(Sinema, Aralık 2007)Nel 1980, Simon offrì a Ehrlich di scommettere sul prezzo di 5 metalli a sua scelta su una distanza di 10 anni per un totale di 1000 dollari. Tenendo conto dell’Inflazione, se il prezzo fosse aumentato, Simon avrebbe pagato la differenza a Ehrlich. Se invece fosse diminuito, sarebbe stato Ehrlich a pagare la differenza a Simon. Ehrlich, insieme con due suoi colleghi, scelse cinque metalli: rame, cromo, nichel, stagno e tungsteno e accettò la scommessa, sembra con un certo entusiasmo dicendo: “Io e i miei colleghi John P. Holdren, John Harte accettiamo tutti insieme l’offerta stupefacente di Simon prima che altra gente avida si aggreghi”. Evidentemente Ehrlich pensava di vincere facilmente ma, come succede spesso nelle scommesse, i prezzi andarono in una direzione completamente diversa da quella che lui si aspettava: a dieci anni di distanza, Ehrlich si ritrovò adover pagare (e pagò regolarmente) piu di cinquecento dollari, ovvero $576.
Storie come questa hanno alimentato il mito degli studiosi dei limiti dello sviluppo (d’ora in avanti ‘picchisti’) che si atteggiano a Cassandre annuncianti l’Apocalisse per poi essere clamorosamente smentite, tornandosene a casa con le proverbiali pive nel sacco. Oggigiorno, quando si parla di esaurimento di minerali e
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tro prendeva dalla seicento le chiavi ancora appese, lasciando appiedati gli aggressori.
I malviventi, sentite le sirene dei militari, sono scappati, tre a piedi e due a bordo del motorino rubato. Ma sono riusciti a fare poca strada. Bloccati dal nucleo radiomobile sono stati arrestati e condotti in caserma. Sono Benedetto Sacco, Pietro D'Oca, Daniele Lo Bianco, Davide Leonardi poco più che ventenni e P.A., di appena 16 anni. Tutti e cinque sono residenti del quartiere Zen.
La giovane vittima dell'aggressione ha riportato due ferite lacero-contuse al cuio capelluto e un trauma cranico. Guarirà in 10 giorni.- Open Access
Land use and forest cover dynamics in the North-eastern Addis Ababa, central highlands of Ethiopia
Environmental Systems Research volume 8, Article number: 8 (2019)
The Ethiopian highlands have experienced intense levels of land use dynamics and forest cover transformations over the past few decades. Multiple socio-economic, demographic and bio-physical factors have driven such transformations. Nevertheless, recent expansion of urban settlements and infrastructural development could have accelerated the rate at which land cover transformations preceded but little is known about their impacts on land cover transformations in the vicinity of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This study, therefore, focuses on detecting long term dynamics of land use/land cover (LULC) change since the 1950s and current state of forest susceptibility to degradation in North-eastern Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In this study Panchromatic Aerial photographs (1957), MSS (1975), TM (1995) and Sentinel-2 (2017) images were used to generate LULC types. We employed object-based classification techniques to generate LULC types for 1957 aerial photographs and maximum likelihood algorithm for images of 1975, 1995 and 2017. We also generated forest degradation susceptibility map for the study area by employing a multi-criteria approach on the ArcGIS analysis platform.
Over the course of 60 years (1957–2017) the extent and direction of LULC have become more dynamic. Agricultural land and forest land showed a comparably equal extent of net change (+ 36.7% and − 37.8%, respectively) but to opposite directions. Forest lost 25.1% and 18.7% of its cover to barren land and agricultural land, respectively. The net change for forest was negative except for the period 1975–1995, with varying rates of deforestation during the four distinct study periods. However, a heightened level of deforestation occurred after the mid-1990s due to rapid urban growth and a change in government economic policy. A 6.2% net change of urban/settlement served as a catalyst for LULC transformations in the last two decades. Our findings also revealed that 97.2% of forests were located at a radius of 1 km distance from urban centers and settlements whereas 92% of them were accessible by road networks of a km radius. Similarly, 71% of forests suffer from edge effects while biophysical factors such as streams as vectors of disturbance and slopes expose about 35% of forests to degradation.
Over the last six decades the study area has shown an unprecedented level of LULC change. The main drivers of change were the combination of bio-physical processes especially drought cycles, demographic dynamics (population growth, density and internal migration), urbanization and successive government development policies. The massive conversion of forests to agricultural land and barren land in the study area will have far reaching impact on biodiversity and ecosystem services, land degradation and a change in local hydrological regime.
Land degradation mainly due to forest clearance for agriculture and settlement has frequently been cited as the major drivers of environmental change with a wide range of socio-economic and environmental consequences (Geist and Lambin 2006; Brink and Eva 2009; Lambin and Meyfroidt 2011). Owing to deforestation and subsequent loss of productive capacity, Ethiopia faced major famines in the 1970s and 1980s (Bishaw 2001). The annual rate of forest loss in Ethiopia from 1995 to 2010 was estimated to be 141,000 ha, roughly 1.1% declines per annum (FAO 2010). The main drivers of deforestation in Ethiopia were growing demand for house hold energy, expansion of agricultural farmland and overgrazing (Bishaw 2001; Zeleke and Hurni 2001; Bewket and Abebe 2013; Kindu et al. 2013; Abrha et al. 2017).
The Ethiopian highlands have particularly experienced intense levels of land cover conversions mainly due to demographic pressures and consequent expansion of croplands and household energy demands (Amsalu et al. 2007; Rosell et al. 2017). The high population growth and densities have resulted in increased demand for food and subsequently resulted in rapid transformations of land cover, particularly forests (Rahmato 2009; Getahun et al. 2017; Rosell et al. 2017). Studies indicated that in the central Ethiopian highlands massive expansion of cultivated land and settlements occurred at the expense of forests over the last half a century (Amsalu et al. 2007; Minta et al. 2018). Amsalu et al. (2007) reported 83% of forests loss between 1957 and 2000 which had resulted in a marked decline of forest cover while Minta et al. (2018) reported a 73% declined of forest cover during 1957 and 2014 in Dendi-Jeldu mountains of central Ethiopian highlands. Though both authors reported a massive loss of forest cover at the expense of cultivated land, pasture land and settlements, the rate at which farmland increase over time had declined mainly due to shortage of available suitable land for cultivation. The same pattern has also been observed in South Wollo, North-central Ethiopia (Rosell et al. 2017).
Moreover, the recent urban expansions and infrastructure developments along per-urban areas of Addis Ababa have exerted additional pressure on LULC change (Leulsegged et al. 2011; Lohnert 2017). There has been a surge in population growth in the satellite towns surrounding Addis Ababa as a result of both rural–urban and urban–urban migrations (Lohnert 2017). Particularly, movement of the urban poor from Addis Ababa in search of employment opportunities due to investment on industries and real estate developments in the urban fringes have brought about significant changes on LULC (FZSeP 2011; Lohnert 2017). In this regard Leulsegged et al. (2011) reported a substantial loss of forest land mainly due to expansion of built-up areas and croplands in the peri-urban areas of Addis Ababa. This phenomenon has also been observed in the vicinity of Nairobi, Kenya, where forests were cleared for urban settlements (Mundia and Aniya 2005). This suggested that urban expansion and settlement were driving massive scales of deforestation along major urban centers (Leulsegged et al. 2011; Mundia and Aniya 2005). Thus, rapid urbanization and expansion of settlements were identified as one of the ‘hotspots’ of deforestation especially in many developing countries (Geist and Lambin 2006).
Though recent expansion of settlement and infrastructural development were acknowledged as the major drivers of land cover change and deforestation little research attention has been given to thoroughly investigate the nature and dynamics of land cover change and deforestation in the vicinity of the metropolis of Addis Ababa. This study, therefore, focused on detecting long term dynamics of land use and forest cover dynamics by integrating remotely sensed satellite data and Geographic information system (GIS) tools since the 1950s in North-eastern Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The specific objectives of this study were: (i) to quantify the extent and trends of LULC dynamics over the past 60 years along the eastern margins of Addis Ababa city, and (ii) to identify the trajectories of forest cover transitions in the study area, (iii) to map of forest susceptibility to degradation using Sentinel_2 image, GIS technology and Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE).
Materials and methods
Description of the study area
The study was conducted in the north-eastern fringes of Addis Ababa in Oromia Special Zone, Central highland of Ethiopia. It lies between latitudes 8° 57′ to 9° 14′ 30″ N and longitudes 38° 47′ to 39° 03′ E and covers a total area of approximately 48,894 ha. The study area is characterized by diverse topographic conditions such as plains, plateaus, valleys, undulating hills and mountains with elevations ranging from 2244 m to 3240 m.a.s.l (Fig. 1). The natural vegetation of the study area belongs to the remnant dry Afromontane forest of the Ethiopian highlands which had survived millennia of human exploitation and land conversions (Friis et al. 2010). The natural forests are found in church yards and steep slopes. The remnant forest is mixed dry Afromontane forest which is dominated by conifer species namely Juniperus procera and Podocarpus falcatus in the upper canopy stratum. However, species such as Olea europaea subsp., Cuspidata are found in the church yards and in inaccessible areas along steep slopes of mountains.
Population growth is very rapid due to natural increase and rural–urban migration (FZSeP 2011). According to the data compiled by FZSeP (2011) the total population in the study area was 58,137 in 1984 and it grew to over 78,000 in 1994 and almost doubled its 1984 size by crossing over 100,000 in 2007. The same document also projected that the population could reach to over 170,000 in 2013. The peasants in the study area are mainly smallholders who engaged in mixed farming where livestock are integral part of crop production.
Data used and image pre-processing
Satellite images and aerial photographs
About 16 contact prints of panchromatic aerial photographs at the scale of 1:50,000 taken in 1957 were purchased from Ethiopian Mapping Agency (EMA) for the purpose of LULC classification. Likewise, cloud free Satellite imageries of Landsat MSS (1975) and Landsat TM (1995) were accessed free of charge from US Geological Survey (USGS) which was hosted by the Center for Earth Resources Observation (EROS) and Sentinel-2 (2017) images were also freely accessed from European Space Agency (ESA) for LULC classification (Table 1).
Aerial photograph pre-processing and interpretations
The study area lies within 16 scene contacts of aerial photographs (Table 1) which had been purchased from EMA. Each contact aerial photograph was scanned in A3 formats with reasonable geometry of very high scanning resolution (1200 dpi) by considering the central axis. The radiometric resolution of each contact was 8 bit with grey scale and uncompressed formed a block. Mono registration of image to image registration and orthorectifications were employed. On each scene of scanned and processed blocks of aerial photographs about seven Ground Control Points (GCPs) were collected from river and road intersections, and churches. These GCPs were used as references with average 0.47 Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Following these the orthorectified photos were overlaid on a 1976 topographic maps (1:50,000) which were also obtained from the EMA. We created a mosaic of 16 contacts orthophotos to form the seamless images (Fig. 2a) via ERDAS IMAGINE 2014. Features were then identified visually on the basis of shape, size and texture on the orhophotos (Teferi et al. 2013). Finally, post processing techniques such as LULC changes and forest land use/land cover transitions analysis were employed in ArcGIS 10.2.
Pre-processing of satellite images
Geometric correction The USGS and ESA data centers freely provided geometrically corrected scenes (Landsat and Sentinel_2 images) which were geo-referenced to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection system Zone 37 and World Geodetic System 84 (WGS 84). In fact, the positions were checked out using scanned top-sheets at the scale of 1:50,000. For 2017 Sentinel_2 image geometric procedure techniques developed by Jensen (1996) has been performed using nearest neighbor resampling techniques, and the RMSE were recorded 0.43 (Fig. 2b).
Topographic correction The data type sensor of Landsat images (L1T) obtained from EROS data center and Sentinel-2 acquired from ESA were topographically corrected; however, the study area particularly North-western and Northern fringes comprise of rugged and undulating mountainous areas. Therefore, to enhance the image data quality the entire Landsat and Sentinel images were topographically corrected using non-lambertain models for C-correction of Teillet et al. (1982) with PG-STEAMER 4.2 software.
Radiometric correction All data sets of remotely sensed images were recorded at different time of periods i.e. experienced different atmospheric condition and lighting. To reduce variations of radiance values and different values in digital levels of pixels from uniform terrain the satellite image data for 1995 and 2017 used in this study were radio metrically normalized by taking into account the 1975 images as a reference in PG-STEAMER (Teferi et al. 2013).
We also consulted techniques developed by Chander et al. (2009) to convert the Digital Number (DNs) values of Satellite image data into radiance (see Eq. 1) and then into reflectance values (see Eq. 2). These two techniques are important to minimize the error signals and unwanted noise emanating from earth’s reflections and atmosphere.
where Lʎ is Spectral radiance at the sensor’s aperture, LMAXʎ & LMINʎ are the maximum and minimum spectral radiance values. QCALMAX and QCALMIN are quantizing calibrated maximum and minimum values. QCAL is quantizing calibrated cell values to be calibrated in bands.
Pʎ is normalized, unit-less which is decisive to measure the amount of energy reaching the Earth’s surface to the amount of light bouncing off the surface and returning to atmosphere to be detected by satellite sensors.
where Pʎ is Top-of-atmospheric reflectance (TOA), π is pie value with 3.14, d is Earth-sun distance, ESUNʎ is mean solar exo-atmospheric irradiance, and θs is the solar zenith angle.
Haze reduction and atmospheric correction Atmospheric and terrain effects exaggerate the physical parameters of earth’s surfaces including, ground visibility, surface reflectance and temperature unless the Landsat imageries data were taken through careful due preprocess in an appropriate software. Therefore, the entire data sets obtained from USGS/EROS data center were atmospherically corrected and haze reduced via ATCOR-2 extension in ERDAS Imagine by considering image based technique of atmospheric correction and transformation (Richter et al. 2006; Vermote and Saleous 2006).
In addition to the above satellite imageries ancillary data sets were consulted. In fact, to evaluate the relationship between LULC types we generated elevation and watersheds as input data sets for pre-processing; ASTER-GDEM was accessed through free of charge from US NASA. Thus, major rivers and watersheds in the area were delineated from DEM with the help of SWAT model in Arc GIS 10.2 extension. Vector overlays (e.g. roads) were obtained from EMA, and markets/settlements were digitized and exported from the LULC maps.
Moreover, topographic maps dated 1973/75/76 and 1995/1996 were also purchased from EMA to identify small rural settlements (tikuls) for the year 1975 and 1995 respectively. Long term population data (1984–2013) were obtained from documented census reports (FZSeP 2011).
Development of image classification
The land use classification scheme was carried out following USGS classification system (Anderson et al. 1976). We also conducted an extensive reconnaissance survey and collected information on major LULC types from local elders to better understand the context. Accordingly five major LULC types (Barren land, Agricultural land, Forest land, Settlements an
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查报告等），患者适应性更高。而对于需要动态监测生化指标的患者而言，汗腺检测法其优势更为明显。试问，一天扎几针，抽几管血，连续监测几天，这强度怕是谁也受不了。
此前，因收集汗液技术有限，人们对于汗液检测认识尚浅。有研究者指出，汗液中同样溶解着许多生化物质，可用于量化检测和标示，与血液有着同样的指导意义，而技术关键在于样本的采集和保存。
研究中，研究者们使用了一种含卡巴胆碱（腺体刺激药物）的胶体及信号传感器，需粘附在前臂皮肤上，约2.5分钟可读取数据。使用方法有三种：1.单独使用含卡巴胆碱的胶体将传感器粘附在前臂皮肤；2.利用记忆海绵贴将传感器紧密固定于皮肤上；3.使用离子电渗法，促使卡巴胆碱渗透进入皮肤，静息状态下刺激汗腺分泌。据悉，该设定浓度下的卡巴胆碱可有效发汗长达5个小时，只需按时更换含药胶体，便可轻松实现每日动态监测。
该检测装置旨在实现可携带式身体自我监测，对于一些高压工作环境下的人员（如飞行员、运动员）而言，可随时监测身体情况（如某些激素），避免出现突发状况。尤其对于术后康复阶段患者而言，可轻松实现居家自检，而无须去医院，在人山人海中排队挂号体检。人们只需佩戴该检测装置，20min便可轻松获知检查结果，何乐而不为呢？
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【适应症】【不良反应】【禁忌症】【注意事项】详细说明书>>提问卡巴胆碱注射液卡巴胆碱更多咨询>>🔸️بهرام عیناللهی، وزیر بهداشت:
🔹️در واکسیناسیون عمومی علیه کرونا، تا تیرماه ۵ میلیون دُز واکسن در کشور تزریق شده بود اما امروز بیش از ۶۹ میلیون دُز واکسن کرونا تزریق شده طوری که در سایت ها و مراجع بین المللی عنوان میشود که سریعترین کشور در واکسیناسیون، ایران است و این قدرت ما را نشان می دهد.
🔹️در یک هفته به اندازه کل جمعیت امارات یعنی ۸ میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار دُز واکسن کرونا در ایران تزریق شد که ناشی از مشارکت جدی مردم در واکسیناسیون بود.
🔹️وقتی مردم، بسیجیان و نیروهای مسلح و سایر دستگاه ها به صحنه آمدند، موفق شدیم و اگر میخواستیم صرفا با کارکنان حوزه سلامت، واکسیناسیون را انجام دهیم، بیش از یکسال زمان می برد.Il Tuo Linguaggio Del Corpo Silenzioso Parla Ad Alta Voce
Alcuni esperti del linguaggio del corpo affermano che solo circa il 7 % dei nostri messaggi ad altri uomini e donne viene comunicato attraverso le parole che parliamo. Il resto dei nostri messaggi viene trasmesso attraverso il nostro linguaggio del corpo, il tono di voce ed espressioni facciali.
Durante tutta la tua vita hai inviato messaggi ad altre persone con la tua postura, gesti ed espressioni facciali.
Anche se non dici mai una parola, il tuo corpo e il tuo viso inviano costantemente messaggi ad altre persone sul tuo fotogramma mentale, sulla tua gioia e il tuo grado di fiducia.
Se eri un bambino, prima di imparare a parlare, le persone scrutavano nella tua faccia piccola, dando un'occhiata ai tuoi gesti e ascoltando le tue piccole grida e gorgogli, cercando di decifrare in quale tipo di umore ti trovi e Quello che stavi tentando di dire.
E hai risposto al linguaggio del corpo, al tono vocale e alle espressioni facciali delle persone intorno a te per tutta la tua vita, anche se potresti non esserne consapevole consapevolmente.
Che tipo di messaggi stai comunicando agli altri con il tuo linguaggio del corpo? Il tuo linguaggio del corpo incoraggia gli altri ad avvicinarsi a te? O li avverti di stare alla larga?
Come ti trovi o ti siedi quando sei con altri uomini e donne? Cosa fai con le tue mani? Dove stai guardando con i tuoi occhi?
La tua curiosità dello stato del viso per le persone con cui sei o il tuo viso rimane una maschera stressata e pietrosa?
Quando sei in piedi o seduto, attraversi le braccia sul petto? Se questo è il tuo normale mezzo di seduta o in piedi, come pensi che gli altri tradiscano questa posizione? Eri consapevole che la maggior parte delle persone interpreterà le tue braccia incrociate di fronte al busto per un segno che non vuoi che nessuno si avvicini a te? È molto probabile che solo gli spiriti più coraggiosi si facciano avanti una volta adottata questa posizione.
Se ti trovi, con il busto accasciato in avanti, le spalle si abbassano e gli occhi impediscono a tutti gli altri, è più probabile che le persone decidano che sei estremamente depresso o completamente privo di fiducia. Potrebbero temere che tentare di conversare con sarai un incontro imbarazzante.
Quando stai, non proietti alcuna indicazione che sei sicuro di te o hai un certo interesse per le persone intorno a te. Invece sembri come se stessi cercando di scomparire.
Non importa quanto disperatamente abbiate bisogno di qualcuno che venga e fai amicizia, se i lavori del tuo linguaggio del corpo sono imbarazzanti o disinteresse negli altri, non è troppo possibile che molte persone cercheranno di iniziare una conversazione con te.
Se alcuni segni del linguaggio del corpo possono spaventare le persone, ci sono segni che incoraggeranno le persone a tornare e avvicinarsi a te? Sì, è possibile sembrare molto più accessibile per gli altri se abbraccia il linguaggio del corpo aperto e non minaccioso.
Che tu sia in piedi o seduto, mira a ottenere una postura che è eretta e vigile, ma rilassata. Se ti rendi conto che il tuo busto o le spalle si staccando, raddrizza.
Diventa consapevole del modo in cui respiri. Il tuo respiro si muove facilmente dentro e fuori? O si muove con piccole partenze a scatti e si ferma?
Se ti rendi conto di trattenere il respiro o di respirare in modo superficiale e a scatti, questo è un sintomo di ansia. Quando respiri superficialmente, devi respirare più frequentemente, il che può aumentare il tuo aspetto di nervosismo. Racconta consapevolmente tutti i muscoli del tuo corpo di rilassarsi. Usa l'addome che ti aiuterà a respirare facilmente e profondamente. Consentire la parte inferiore dei polmoni riempirsi di aria oltre alla parte superiore.
Cosa fai con le tue mani? Se diventi nervoso in situazioni sociali, potresti sentire che non importa quello che fai con le tue mani, è la cosa sbagliata. Molti uomini e donne che si incrociano le braccia di fronte al busto probabilmente lo fanno almeno in parte perché non sanno dove altro mettere le mani.
Non dovresti attraversare le braccia davanti al petto se non vuoi che nessuno si avvicini a te. Questo è il messaggio che questo gesto invia.
Se desideri apparire aperto e accessibile, tieni le braccia ai lati o metti una mano in tasca. Se desideri tenere qualcosa in una mano, tieni le mani sul lato del tuo corpo, piuttosto che davanti a te. Tenere il braccio davanti al tuo corpo può essere considerato un segno che desideri difenderti da altri uomini e donne.
Rimani consapevole e concentrati sul tuo ambiente e sulle persone intorno a te. Se ti ritrovi a sintonizzare il tuo ambiente, inizierai a concentrarti troppo sulle tue sensazioni e pensieri interni negativi. Questo può migliorare rapidamente la tua ansia in misura molto scomoda.
Che tipo di espressione facciale dovresti avere se vuoi che le persone si avvicinano a te?
In genere, un sorriso gentile e piacevole dovrebbe fare bene. Troppo un sorriso che non si ammorbidisce mai può apparire forzato e nervoso. Un bel sorriso con un luccichio negli occhi trasmetterà l'impressione che chiacchierare con sarai una bella esperienza.Con quasi 40% della popolazione mondiale ora classificato come obeso e crescente evidenza indicando lo zucchero come il colpevole, le persone si rivolgono a cibi che contengono edulcoranti ipocalorici per dare loro il gusto dolce di cui godono, senza il rischio di ingrassare. Però, nuova ricerca della George Washington University negli Stati Uniti suggerisce che i dolcificanti artificiali possono effettivamente aumentare il rischio di una persona di diventare obesi.
L'epidemia di obesità è causata da un aumento di grassi e zuccheri nelle diete delle persone. L'accumulo di grasso nell'obesità aumenta le possibilità di contrarre diabete di tipo 2, patologie cardiache e cancro. Pertanto, le nuove linee guida di Public Health England incoraggiano il pubblico ad acquistare basso contenuto calorico e zucchero inferiore quando creo i miei prodotti.
Quindi cambiare la nostra dieta per includere dolcificanti a basso contenuto calorico, come il sucralosio e l'aspartame, dovrebbe essere un buon modo per ottenere tutto il gusto dolce senza alcun senso di colpa. Invece, il nuovo studio suggerisce che mangiare questi dolcificanti potrebbe fare il contrario e aumentare la possibilità che noi accumuliamo grasso nei nostri corpi, in modo “dose-dipendente”. In altre parole, più dolcificante artificiale si consuma, più grasso il corpo crea e immagazzina.
Cosa fanno al tuo corpo
Da molti anni sappiamo che le sostanze dolci (zuccheri o dolcificanti artificiali) si legano ai sensori della nostra bocca chiamati "recettori del gusto dolce". Questi recettori
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ا و ضوابطی که وجود دارد.
وی در پاسخ به این سوال که بالاخره این ساختمان یک مجتمع تجاری است که بخش هایی از آن هتل می شود و یا هتلی ۵۷ طبقه که طبقات زیاد آن به مجتمع تجاری تبدیل خواهد شد، گفت: حدود ۷۵ متر از ارتفاع این ساختمان زیر زمین است چون روی تپه واقع شده و بخشی از آن زیر زمین ساخته می شود مانند واحدهای پارکینگ و … تعدادی از واحدهایش ورودی مستقل دارد که به عنوان واحدهای تجاری و اداری و … استفاده می شود. در هر حال نقشه معماری آن را باید شهرداری شورای معماری و شهرسازی تایید کنند. اگر قرار است این ساختمان کاربری هتل داشته باشد، از لحاظ استانداردهای مورد نظر ما باید ورودی، لابی و واحدهای مستقل داشته باشد. ما در هتل مجتمع تجاری نداریم. در هتل فقط هتل داریم. حالا ممکن است که هتل از طبقه هشتم شروع شود و لابی آن در طبقه اول باشد. ما به اینکه دیگران می گویند اینجا ۲۰ طبقه یا ۱۸ طبقه اش هتل است کاری نداریم ما یک هتل فرشته پاسارگاد داریم با ورودی و پارکینگ مستقل که پارکینگ هتل آن از پارکینگ مجتمع تجاری جدا می شود. حالا اینکه روی طبقات هتل چه بخش هایی وجود دارد به ما ارتباطی پیدا نمی کند، چون ورودی آن جداست.
موضوع ساخت برجی هایی با کاربری تجاری و یا هتلینگ تنها مختص به پروژه هتل فرشته پاسارگاد نیست.
پیش از این در بحث ساخت هتل «اسپیناس ۲» نیز حواشی زیادی مطرح شد از جمله اینکه این هتل نیز مانند هتل فرشته پاسارگاد دارای طبقات مازاد بود ولی گویا با ورود رئیس سازمان میراث فرهنگی و توضیح او درباره مشکلات سرمایه گذاران حوزه گردشگری، مخالفان این موضوع در حال حاضر سکوت اختیار کرده اند.(مهر)网易体育9月3日报道：
皮斯托瑞斯输了，丢掉了保持了8年的残奥会男子T44级别200米冠军头衔，但他输得非常不服气，他指出对手的假肢更长，那使得对手变得更高大，比赛中步伐也更大，这让对手获得了不公平的优势。
尽管赛后握手祝贺了冠军奥利维拉，但皮斯托瑞斯（左）认为对方的假肢太长导致了不公平
2004年雅典残奥会上，皮斯托瑞斯就曾在这个项目上获得自己在残奥会的第一枚金牌，之后在2008年北京残奥会上，他拿下100米、200米和400米三冠。来到2012年，皮斯托瑞斯不仅成为史上第一位参加奥运会的双腿截肢运动员，在400米和4×400米接力上分别晋级了半决赛和决赛。奥运会刚过去三个礼拜，他马不停蹄地重返伦敦出战残奥会，这一次他参加的项目比北京奥运会增加了一个，除了100米、200米和400米，他还将参加4×100米接力.
首先进行的是T44级别的200米比赛。就在昨天凌晨，皮斯托瑞斯在200米预赛中以21秒30刷新了该项目世界纪录，正当人们以为他获得该项目三连冠板上钉钉时，今天凌晨的决赛，他却在起跑后只领先了部分距离，随后被巴西选手奥利维拉超越，奥利维拉的夺冠成绩是21秒45，皮斯托瑞斯以21秒52屈居亚军，美国选手布雷克-利普获得铜牌。
尽管赛后皮斯托瑞斯友好地与冠军奥利维拉握了手，但之后在跑道旁边接受电视采访时，皮斯托瑞斯显得很生气，他认为比赛根本不公平，“我们不是在进行公平竞赛，这绝对太荒唐可笑了。我不是要否定他（奥利维拉）的表现，但我确实没法和他的步幅比赛。IPC（国际残奥委会）的规定，竟然允许一些选手使用难以令人置信的长假肢，那让他们变得格外高大，他的膝盖高度就比正常的高了4英寸。”
“我和国际残奥委会说过关于假肢长度的问题，但他们只当做耳边风。这些不知道从哪儿冒出来的家伙，跑得难以置信的飞快。我平均每秒钟能跑10米，但我不知道竟然有人可以在落后8米处追上来。这太不对劲。”
国际残奥委会的发言人克拉格-斯彭斯则对皮斯托瑞斯的抱怨回应说，比赛裁判在赛前测量了每位选手的假肢长度，“所有刀锋假肢都经过了检测，奥利维拉的刀锋假肢也通过了检测。从目前我们所知来看，还没有违反规则的问题存在。”
其实，如果皮斯托瑞斯能跑出预赛的21秒30的成绩，他还是可以击败对手而卫冕成功。而早在200米预赛后，他就曾质疑另一组预赛获胜者、美国选手布雷克-利普的刀锋假肢太长。国际残奥委会的发言人克拉格-斯彭斯还是表示，国际残奥委会将于明天开会研究皮斯托瑞斯对于对手假肢问题的抱怨，“我们将与科学和医学主任彼得-范德弗莱特达再次会面，将皮斯托瑞斯的担忧传达给他，看看他会怎么说。这次会议将是很正式的。”
而为了挽回在电视镜头前发火的形象，皮斯托瑞斯事后解释说自己对奥利维拉并没有个人恩怨，只是就事论事：“我希望恭喜他，赛后我和他握手致意了，他表现很棒，希望他一切更好。接下来我将集中精力于其他项目的比赛中去。虽然未能卫冕200米，但我希望在400米上能做到，如果运气好一点，100米也有可能。”一、急性感染期
15-20%的感染者在2-6周内可出现发热、发汗、疲乏、肌痛、关节痛、厌食、皮疹、淋巴结肿大等，症状一般持续3-14天后进入无症状期。有的人感染HIV后并不出现任何急性症状。
二、无症状期
绝大多数艾滋病病毒感染者开始时都没有任何症状，如同健康人一样，因此，自己也不知道是什么时候感染的。重要的是这些无症状的艾滋病病毒携带者是最主要的传染源。一般持续几个月至10年以上。随着免疫功能逐渐下降，开始逐渐出现症状。
三、发病早期
艾滋病发病早期病人表现有全身淋巴结肿大，常见分布在颈、腋窝及腹股沟等处。肿大的淋巴结多为对称性，特点是坚硬不粘连，无触痛及波动感。少数患者可出现轻度贫血。但无明显其它症状。出现相关综合症。各种症状逐渐发生，日趋严重。
四、发病期
如长期发热(达一个月以上)，进行性体重减轻(2个月内体重减轻10%以上)，持久性腹泻、乏力、厌食、智力减退、反应迟钝等。
由于艾滋病病人免疫功能完全损失，发生常见的机会性感染，如结核、乙型肝炎、口腔与咽部霉菌感染等。艾滋病也常并发恶性肿瘤如卡波济氏肉瘤、淋巴瘤、肝癌、肾癌等。What Vaccines does My Adult Cat Need?
Dr. Mike Paul, DVMCat Checkups & Preventive Care
The goal of vaccinating your adult cat is to prevent as many diseases as possible.
What vaccines are even available for your adult cat?
There are lots of vaccines available, but not all cats need to be vaccinated for all diseases all the time. There are two general groupings of vaccinations;
- Those against so called “core” diseases
- Those against “non-core” diseases
According to the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP), the core vaccines (those that are recommended for ALL cats) are feline panleukopenia
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配上鹰头部的大眼、利喙，使这只鹰显得威风凛凛，桀骜雄猛的气势。这样一件体量并不算大的陶塑，竟产生出非凡的气魄和雄强的力量感。黄河中上游地区先民给后人留下不少陶塑杰作。枭形壶是将壶的顶部作成猫头鹰的头面，其中可能含有某种图腾崇拜的意义。有些器物的盖纽或口嘴作成人头形或鸟兽形，稚拙而有趣。
在湖北屈家岭文化、浙江河姆渡文化中，出土了一些手捏的只有数厘米大小的动物雕塑。从它们的形状来看，是经过特意烧制的陶制品，如陶鸟、陶猪、陶鱼之类，造型完整而有情趣。好像是当时在制作大体陶器之余，用剩下的泥巴即兴作出来的。不知是否专门为孩子制作的玩具，还是另有用途，总之，它们主要起娱悦性情的作用。在黄河中游早期的遗址中也有类似的动物陶塑发现。陶塑小动物都是在新石器时代人们定居后普通饲养的猪、羊、狗、鸡等家畜家禽，反映了制作者在日常生活中经过观察，发生兴趣才去加以表现的。原始陶塑的含义可能是多重的，也是比较模糊的，从而带有某种远古的神秘感和莫解的奇妙。其表现手法真实，朴实、自由、夸张、概括，一点也不雕琢，体现了一种随意美，稚拙美。它们为后来较大和较精细雕塑的制作，奠定了基础。
秦兵马俑，秦俑的设计者为了再现2000年前的秦军“奋击百万”气吞山河的磅礴气势，他们不仅仅在于追求单个陶俑的形体高大，而且是精心设计了一个由8000余件形体高大的俑群构成一组规模庞大的军阵体系。在这个庞大的秦俑群体中包容着许多显然不同的个体，使整个群体更显得活跃、真实、富有生气。纵观这千百个将士俑，其雕塑艺术成就完全达到了一种完美的高度。无论是千百个形神兼备的官兵形象，还是那一匹匹栩栩如生的战马塑造都不是机械的模仿，而是着力显现它们“内在的生气、动力、情感灵魂、风骨和精神。
中西雕塑的区别
西方雕塑与中国雕塑的区别需要从几方面来分析，首先，社会公众对他们就有本质上的区别，在西方雕塑从业人员被称为雕塑家，他们跟画家，美术家被看着是同在一个群体，而在中国雕塑从业人员被称为工匠，他们社会地位低下，只被称为一般的普通从业人员，甚至是粗工。伴随着西方雕塑的流入，这些雕塑从业人员才被认同，雕塑被列为美术的重要组成部分，中国雕塑家的地位才被提升，才增加了社会公众对雕塑家的认同。这是西方雕塑与中国雕塑有何区别的其中一个原因。
其次从实践层面来讲，在近代，尽管中国雕塑工匠与西方雕塑家在创作形式上极为相似，但是两者肩负的社会责任大相径庭。在中国，雕塑人员仍然是传统分工中的一员，其主要职责是为寺庙建筑塑像、为建筑雕刻石头。一方面，他们没有独立创作的自由空间；另一方面，从表现对象、作品所处空间等方面来讲，他们的作品缺少介入社会现实的能力。而在西方，在“工作室”自由创作的雕塑能借助作品表达自己对社会的观察，作品力量丝毫不弱于同时代的画家。接受各方定件、从中获利的西方雕塑，其作品则可以进入各种现代社会的公共空间，比如广场、街头、公园，其作品自然会引起公众关注。这也是西方雕塑与中国雕塑有何区别的另一个原因。
名家名著捐赠暨国博百年中国百年雕塑展研讨会、中国雕塑学会成立20年学术活动在国博举行。53位雕塑家和已故雕塑家家属向国博无偿捐赠近60件经典雕塑作品，这是新中国成立以来最大规模的雕塑集体捐赠活动。
种类/雕塑 编辑
按材料分类
雕塑的三种基本形式：圆雕、浮雕和透雕
圆雕作为雕塑的造型手法之一，应用范围极广，也是最常见的一种雕塑形式。
②浮雕。所谓浮雕是雕塑与绘画结合的产物，用压缩的办法来处理对象，靠透视等因素来表现三维空间，并只供一面或两面观看。浮雕一般是附属在另一平面上的，因此在建筑上使用更多，用具器物上也经常可以看到。由于其压缩的特性，所占空间较小，所以适用于多种环境的装饰。近年来，它在城市美化环境中占了越来越重要的地位。浮雕在内容、形式和材质上与圆雕一样丰富多彩。
中国古代的石窟雕塑可归结为神龛雕塑，根据造型手法的不同，又可分为写实性、装饰性和抽象性；
高浮雕是指压缩小，起伏大，接近圆雕，甚至半圆雕的一种形式，这种浮雕明暗对比强烈，视觉效果突出；
浅浮雕压缩大，起伏小，它既保持了一种建筑式的平面性，又具有一定的体量感和起伏感；
线刻是绘画与雕塑的结合，它靠光影产生，以光代笔，甚至有一些微妙的起伏，给人一种淡雅含蓄的感觉；
按照功能分类
①所谓纪念性雕塑是以历史上或现实生活中的人或事件为主题，也可以是某种共同观念的永久纪念。用于纪念重要的人物和重大历史事件。一般这类雕塑多在户外，也有在户内的，如毛主席纪念堂的主席像。户外的这类雕塑一般与碑体相配置，或雕塑本身就具有碑体意识。如1990年建成的《红军长征纪念碑》，堪称中国目前规模最大的雕塑艺术综合体。
②主题性雕塑顾名思义，它是某个特定地点、环境、建筑的主题说明，它必须与这些环境有机地结合起来，并点明主题，甚至升华主题，使观众明显地感到这一环境的特性。它可具有纪念、教育、美化、说明等意义。主题性雕塑揭示了城市建筑和建筑环境的主题。在敦煌县城有一座标志性雕塑《反弹琵琶》，取材于敦煌壁画反弹琵琶伎乐飞天像，展示了古时“丝绸之路”特有的风采和神韵，也显示了该城市拥有世界闻名的莫高窟名胜的特色。这一类雕塑紧扣城市的环境和历史，可以看到一座城市的身世、精神、个性和追求。
③装饰性雕塑是城市雕塑中数量比较大的一个类型，这一类雕塑比较轻松、欢快，带给人美的享受，也被称之为雕塑小品。这里专门把它作为一类来提出，是因为它在人们的生活中越来越重要。它的主要目的就是美化你的生活空间，它可以小到一个生活用具，大到街头雕塑。所表现的内容极广，表现形式也多姿多彩。它创造一种舒适而美丽的环境，可净化人们的心灵，陶冶人们的情操，培养人们对美好事物的追求。平时所说的园林小品大多都是这类雕塑。
④功能性雕塑是一种实用雕塑，是将艺术与使用功能相结合的一种艺术，这类雕塑也是从你的私人空间如“台灯座”，到公共空间如“游乐场”等无所不在。它在美化环境的同时，也丰富了的环境，启迪了的思维，让在生活的细节中真真切切地感受到美。功能性雕塑其首要目的是实用，比如公园的垃圾箱，大型的儿童游乐器具等。
⑤陈列性雕塑又称架上雕塑，由此可见尺寸一般不大。它也有室内、外之分，但它是以雕塑为主体充分表现作者自己的想法和感受、风格和个性，甚至是某种新理论、新想法的试验品。它的形式手法更是让人眼花缭乱，内容题材更为广泛，材质应用也更为现代化。但不管怎样它都给有才能的艺术家提供了创造性的空间，并保证了人类最主要的艺术形式之一——雕塑，会有一个美好的未来。
以上所说的五种分类并不是界线分明的。现代雕塑艺术相互渗透，它的内涵和外延也在不断扩大，如纪念性雕塑也可能同时是装饰性雕塑和主题性雕塑；装饰性雕塑也可能同时是陈列性雕塑。
类型/雕塑 编辑
从发展上看
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. Kahve kreması, mısır gevreği, içki veya diğer süt tarifleri için olduğu gibi kullanın.
Süt alternatifleri kullanıyor musunuz? Diğerlerinden daha iyi olanı buldunuz mu? Bilmemize izin ver!Öncelikle enerji kavramını tanımlamak gerekiyor. Enerji, gözlemlenemeyen ama hesaplanabilen bir sistemdir. Enerji Kimlik Belgesi (EKB), binalarda enerji ihtiyacının belirlendiğini gösteren bir rapordur. Bu rapora binadaki enerji sınıfını gösteren bir belge de denebilir. Binanın ısı ve yalıtım özellikleri , bunların verimi, çevrenin korunması için enerji tüketimini asgari seviyesi ile ilgili bilgileri içerir.
Bina Enerji Performansı Yönetmeliği gereğince EKB bina girişinde asılı olmalıdır. Bunun amacı binada oturanlar, binaya yeni taşınacaklar için enerji performansı ile ilgili bilgilendilendirmektir.
EKB düzenleme tarihinden itibaren 10 yıl geçerlidir. Bu süre bitiminde Enerji Kimlik Belgesi tekrar oluşturulur. EKB binanın ihtiyaç ve performansının değişmesi halinde tekrardan yönetmeliğe uygun şekilde düzenlenir. EKB binanın tamamına oluşturulabileceği gibi sadece bir kata veya bir mülkiyete de ayrı ayrı oluşturulabilir.10 günden beri Kadıköy Ağız ve diş sağlığı merkezinden bölümünden randevu alamıyorum. Sistem saat 17:00'den sonra randevu bölümü açılacak diyor ve saat 17:00'den 17:06'a kadar hem PC'den hem cep telefonumdan girmeye çalışıyorum bir türlü randevu vermiyor. Error verip duruyor sistem. 17:10'da ise doktorlarının randevusu dolu görünüyor bu nasıl sistem 10 günden beri uğraşıpta randevu alamamak sinir bozucu.: سازه های فلزی عظیم و بزرگ سال 2015 + عکس
: در این مطلب سازه های بزرگ و عظیم فلزی که در سال 2015 ساخته شده اند را به شما معرفی می کنیم. جایزه ی عالی امسال به مجموعه ی ورزشی سنگاپور رسید. این مجموعه دارای استادیومی ۵۵هزار نفره با سقف متحرک است. جدای از طراحی هوشمند مجموعه، سقف عظیم آن بسیار سبک است و فقط ۳۳ درصد از فولادی که در طراحی های معمول سقف های متحرک استفاده می شود، در آن به کار رفته است.
به گزارش : به برج «اینتسا سان پائولو» (Intesa SanPaolo) در تورین ایتالیا نیز جایزه ی سازه ی تجاری را برد. این برج ۱۶۶ متری که امضای «رنزو پیانو» را به عنوان طراح پای خود دارد، روی شش اَبَرستون آشکار ساخته شده که برخلاف انتظار، به زیبایی کلی ساختمان افزوده است. بالاترین طبقه ی برج به گلخانه اختصاص یافته، تالار کنفرانس آن معلق است و طبقه ی همکف برج را فضایی عمومی تشکیل می دهد. اینتسا سان پائولو، دومین برج مرتفع شهر تورین به حساب می آید.
جایزه ی سازه های هنری و تفریحی نیز به چرخ وفلک «وگاس» در لاس وگاس ایالات متحده تعلق گرفت. این چرخ وفلک، ۱۶۸ متر ارتفاع دارد و نامش در کتاب رکوردهای گینس به عنوان مرتفع ترین چرخ دیده بانی (چرخ وفلک) ثبت شده. ۲۸ اتاقک آن به تهویه ی مطبوع مجهز است و می تواند هزار نفر را در خود جای دهد. علاوه بر این ها، چرخ وفلک وگاس، نخستین چرخ وفلکی است که فقط یک حلقه ی لوله ای دارد.
اما سنگاپور علاوه بر مجموعه ی ورزشی جدیدش، شاهد نوآوری های دیگری در معماری هم بوده؛ مثل شهرک عمودی «اینترلِیس» که به خاطر معماری منحصربه فرد خود، عنوان «ساختمان سال جهان» را در فستیوال معماری جهان تصاحب کرد. این مجموعه از ۳۱ بلوک شش طبقه ی آپارتمانی تشکیل شده که در الگویی شش ضلعی آرایش یافته اند. هر بلوک آپارتمانی، هفتاد متر درازا دارد و بلوک ها در اطراف هشت حیاط بزرگ توزیع شده اند. به گفته ی معماران این طرح، اینترلیس، ره یافتی نوین برای زندگی در شرایط استوایی است که ترکیبی از فضاهای خصوصی و عمومی داخلی و خارجی را یک جا جمع کرده. گفته می شود این مجموعه جاه طلبانه ترین پروژه ی مسکونی تاریخ سنگاپور است.Il gorilla è una grande specie di scimmie che vive in tutta la regione centrale dell'Africa, dove preferiscono foreste montuose, foreste pluviali tropicali e foreste di bambù. Questa specie è divisa in due specie: il gorilla occidentale e il gorilla orientale. Il gorilla occidentale è ulteriormente suddiviso in pianura occidentale e sottospecie del fiume Cross, mentre il gorilla orientale è diviso in sottospecie di montagna e pianura orientale. In media, i gorilla crescono generalmente oltre i piedi 5 in altezza con maschi che pesano tra 300 e 453. Questo rende i gorilla il più grande primate del mondo. Le specie di gorilla orientale sono generalmente più grandi della loro controparte occidentale. I gorilla sono animali sociali che vivono in comunità tra 2 e più di 50, anche se la media è tra 5 e 10. Questo articolo esamina più da vicino lo stato di conservazione, le minacce e la popolazione globale del gorilla.
Stato di conservazione dei gorilla
Negli ultimi decenni, la popolazione di gorilla selvatica è in rapido declino. Alcune aree hanno perso oltre la metà della popolazione di gorilla tra 1983 e 2000. Tra 2005 e 2013, ad esempio, la popolazione occidentale di gorilla di pianura ha registrato un declino dell'18.75%. Il gorilla dei boschi orientali ha perso il 77% dei suoi numeri in una sola generazione, una tendenza che continua con una perdita di 5% ogni anno. Se l'attuale calo demografico continuerà, i gorilla dei boschi orientali dovrebbero subire una perdita complessiva di 93% da parte di 2054. Oggi tutte le sottospecie 4 di gorilla sono elencate come in grave pericolo nella Lista Rossa IUCN.
Minacce alla popolazione gorilla del mondo
Le maggiori minacce affrontate dai gorilla includono la distruzione dell'habitat, il bracconaggio e le malattie.
Ampi tratti di territorio tradizionalmente gorilla-abitato sono stati distrutti da un certo numero di industrie, tra cui l'agricoltura e la silvicoltura. Quando gli alberi vengono abbattuti per essere venduti come legname e per far spazio all'aumento dell'attività agricola, i gorilla vengono lasciati con aree più piccole e frammentate in cui sopravvivere. Oltre a ridurre le dimensioni del territorio, viene distrutto anche l'ecosistema necessario per far prosperare i gorilla.
Il bracconaggio illegale rappresenta un'altra significativa minaccia per i gorilla in natura. Nelle aree urbane, i residenti benestanti vedono mangiare carne di gorilla come un segno di prestigio, creando quindi una forte domanda di carne di gorilla. Molte specie di primati sono a rischio di bracconaggio, ma i cacciatori tendono a preferire i gorilla a causa delle loro grandi dimensioni, che forniscono molto più carne che può essere venduta sul mercato.
Oltre alle già citate minacce alla sicurezza dei gorilla, la malattia è anche dannosa per questa specie. I gorilla occidentali, ad esempio, hanno subito decessi significativi a causa del virus Ebola. Si ritiene che abbia causato una perdita di 33% in questa popolazione tra 1992 e 2007. In 1994, l'intera popolazione del Gabon, che era una volta la seconda più grande in un'area protetta, è stata persa a causa di questo virus. Inoltre, nel Parco Nazionale Odzala della Repubblica del Congo, il 95% dei suoi gorilla 600 è morto a causa dell'ebola.
Gorilla In The Wild
Le minacce ai gorilla hanno portato a cali significativi e, in alcuni casi, alla completa perdita di popolazioni in tutta l'Africa centrale. Oggi, i gorilla che abitano nelle pianure sono più numerosi di quelli che si trovano nelle regioni montane e montane. Dei gorilla di pianura, quelli a ovest hanno una popolazione più grande di quella a est.
Si ritiene che i gorilla di pianura occidentale abbiano una popolazione selvatica di circa 100,000. Questa specie può esse
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l yemeklerini hareket ettirebileceğini söyledi.
“Farklı bölgelere gidecekler ve farklı yiyecek kaynakları arayacaklar” dedi. “Bunu yaptıklarında, fiziksel olarak en iyi durumda değiller çünkü açlıktan ölüyor olabilirler, bu da onların daha fazla risk almalarına ve belki de kıyıya yaklaşmalarına neden olabilir.”
Ajanslar tarafından ek raporlamaIt is undeniable that there are a number of ways of taking A level history students up a grade; but here is just one approach, which can be used alongside any others that you choose.
Many students often feel daunted by using primary sources, tend to overlook them, and, when pushed towards them, use them superficially.
And yet A level coursework units require students to refer to primary sources, and marking schemes give credit to students who show independence in selecting their material.
To overcome this problem, Primary Sources in Russian History 1801-1917 has selected a wide range of materials which are the most accessible for students taking A level history. In it is also true to say that some of this material will also be relevant for GCSE students study this period.
Some of the sources are little more than a line in length while others extend to two ore more pages. Of course, the students will find some of the sources a little difficult to understand – but that is surely part of the historian’s training. Research in understanding a primary source (as well as actually referring to it) is very much part of history.
Each subject area comes with a historical overview, and the sources are followed by questions for the students to answer. There are also some model answers which are meant as a guide for students and a cross-referenced analysis of themes linking each individual source to the prime topics of:
- The west
- The role of the individual
- The peasantry
The book covers the reigns of Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, and Nicholas II.
What’s more, the materials are available as a photocopiable book and as a CD which can be put onto the school’s network and shared among all students for whom it is relevant. Thus all students may use the material with the purchase of just one copy.
ISBN No: 978 1 86083 769 2 Order code: T1762EMN
Sample pages are available to download free of charge from http://www.pdf.firstandbest.co.uk/history/T1762.pdf
- Photocopiable book: £24.95 plus £3.95 delivery
- CD: £24.95 plus £3.95 delivery
- CD plus photocopiable book: £31.94 plus £3.95 delivery
You can order… Please quote the order code T1762EMN
- By post: Write to First and Best, Hamilton House, Earlstrees Ct., Earlstrees Rd., Corby, Northants NN17 4HH
- By fax: To 01536 399 012
- By phone: quoting a credit card number or a school order reference number: 01536 399 018
- On line: Go to http://shop.firstandbest.co.uk/product_info.php?products_id=738 – you will need a credit card to complete the orderPhre Khan Temple in Angkor Wat temple complex strongly resembles a ruined ancient city and, actually, it was that. As Ta Phrom, Phre Khan was a Buddhist monastery and a university, as well as one of the most populated centers of the capital of the Khmer Empire.
Within Phre Khan you can easily discern the features of a rather large city of that period. It has stone-paved streets and squares. The streets are lined by temple buildings and colonnades. From the external wall of Phre Khan through the jungles and to its center a wide road leads ending at the large square at the entrance of Phre Khan temple.
Phre Khan Temple was built by Jayavarman VII at the very beginning of 11th century. It is there that the court of the king was located before the construction of the huge complex of Angkor Thom was finished, where there eventually appeared such famous structures as the Bayon Temple and the Elephant Terrace.
At Phre Khan Temple there remained in good condition not only the inside buildings but also the external walls. As at Ta Phrom there you can see mighty trees growing on the walls and roofs of the temple buildings, though these ones don’t produce such a great impression. At each entrance to the inside of Phre Khan there remained the huge bas-reliefs of the bird Garuda. As is known, the images of this mythical bird are widely spread in the South-East Asia, and in Indonesia Garuda is the national emblem.The safety data from the second Strategic Highway Research Project (SHRP2) comprise two large databases: a Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) database and a Roadway Information Database (RID). The NDS data provide a wealth of information regarding driving behavior. The RID database is a companion database that measures roadway elements and conditions. These two databases are linked, providing an unprecedented resource to study driver behavior within the context of actual roadway characteristics and driving conditions.
The NDS provides objective information on what preceded crash and near-crash events, and identifies what drivers actually are doing during real-world driving conditions. In the SHRP2 study, more than 3,100 volunteer drivers in six locations had their cars outfitted with miniature cameras, radar, and other sensors to capture data as they went about their usual driving tasks.
The RID is a geodatabase that contains detailed information about the roadway characteristics in and around the NDS study cities. The six sites where NDS data were collected are: Seattle, WA; Bloomington, IN; Buffalo, NY; State College, PA; Durham, NC; and Tampa, FL. New roadway data were collected consistently across these six NDS sites in accordance with project specifications on 12,500 centerline miles using automated data-collection vehicles. Existing roadway and other relevant information covering approximately 200,000 centerline miles were obtained from government, public, and private sources and include crash histories, traffic, weather, work zones, and safety campaigns.
RID data were collected on the majority of roadway segments used by NDS drivers for a period of 3 years. Mobile van collected data have been organized into frequency tables to show clearly the type and extent of RID data. The Data Visualization Center has converted these data to a visual format, utilizing bubble charts to easily communicate the range of RID data available for different roadway characteristics.Yemeğin Tarifi
Mayayı şekerli ılık sütle ezin. Diger tarafta unu derice bir kaba eleyin. Ortasını açın, yağ, 1 yumurta, 1 yemek kaşığı toz şeker ve ezdiğiniz mayayı koyun. Yoğurarak yumuşak bir hamur yapın. Üzerini örterek hacminin iki katı olana kadar mayalandırın.
Mayaladığınız hamuru kolay açmak için 4 parçaya bölün. Yarım santim kalınlığında dört köşe açın. Üzerine şeker koyup, karıştırdığınız tahini her tarafına sürün.
Üzerine irice çekilmiş ceviz içi serpiştirin. Rulo şeklinde bir kat sarın. Baklava dilimi şeklinde kesin. Yağlanmış fırın tepsisine dizin. Üzerine yumurta sarısı sürün. Arzu ederseniz üzerine susam serpin. 200 derecede önceden ısıtılmış fırında pembeleşinceye kadar pişirin.Descrizione: 500 Anni di Resistenza è un ritratto potente e storicamente accurato della resistenza indigena alla colonizzazione europea delle Americhe, iniziata con l'invasione degli Spagnoli guidati da Cristoforo Colombo. Gord Hill ha trascorso due anni ad illustrare tavole e ricercare informazioni storiografiche per creare questo 500 Anni di Resistenza, che presenta la storia della resistenza dei Nativi americani in un formato accessibile a chiunque. Tra gli eventi trattati, la rivolta dei Pueblo del 1680 in Nuovo Messico; le insurrezioni Inca in Perù, tra il 1500 ed il 1780; Pontiac, la ribellione ed il Proclama Reale del 1763; Geronimo e le guerre Seminole dalla metà del XIX secolo; Cavallo Pazzo e le guerre delle Grandi Pianure; l'avanzata del American Indian Movement negli anni Sessanta del Novecento; occupazione di Wounded Knee, 1973; la crisi ad Oka, Quebèc, 1990; la resistenza di Azhoodena/Stoney Point nel 1995.Self-harm or Non-Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) is a deliberate, self-inflicted injury to body tissue resulting in damage, but without any suicidal intent. The injury can be superficial e.g. skin tear, bruising or can be disfiguring with subsequent scarring to skin. There is some debate amongst healthcare professionals about whether deliberate self harm is really an attempt at suicide or a precursor to a suicide attempt. According to Laye-Gindhu and Schonert-Reichl (2005), NSSI frequently occurs in adolescents who, at other times, have contemplated or attempted suicide.
As a result, there is a significant risk of suicide and suicide attempts among teens that engage in NSSI. One recent study found that 70 percent of teenagers engaging in NSSI had made at least one suicide attempt and 55 percent had multiple attempts. However, the non-suicidal and suicidal behaviors serve distinctly different purposes. Some adolescent inpatients report hurting themselves specifically to stop suicidal ideation or to stop themselves from actually attempting suicide. Favazza (2006), conceptualizes self-injurious behaviors without suicidal intent as “a morbid form of self-help.”
Until recently, many social media sites portrayed NSSI as harmless and an acceptable expression of personal distress. Images and posts on Facebook, Instagram and Pinterest became so pervasive and widespread that the number of teenagers requiring medical treatment from self harm injuries rose dramatically. Consequently, in the past few months, pictures depicting self harm, eating disorders, etc. have been removed from these sites and replaced with suicide prevention hotline numbers. Contrary to what many people think, tattoos and piercing are not a form of non-suicidal self injury, but are considered a form of creative, independent self expression, whilst NSSI is a sign of emotional distress and a method of dealing with the distressing thoughts.
Non-suicidal self injury is a global issue and affects every age, gender, socio-economic and ethnic group. It is estimated that 17.2 percent of children and teenagers, 13.4 percent of young adults and 5.5 per cent of adult self harm. In the USA, up to 37 percent of teenagers and 20 percent of young adults (2 to 3 million) admit to self harming to help them cope with extreme stress and emotional pain. Other reasons why a child/teenager self harms is to relieve stress or pressure, to express feelings, to gain a sense of control, to distract and/or purify him/herself, to feel excitement, and/or to cope with anxiety and negative feelings. It might also give the teenager the experience of being “real.”
There are over sixteen forms of documented self harm to the body, however, the most common sites a child/teenager uses are the hands, arms, legs and stomach. NSSI can be:
- carving, cutting, picking of skin
- tissue scratching, biting of skin (usually by children)
- burning skin with matches, cigarettes
- embedding objects under the skin
- banging, punching, hitting objects or oneself with the intention of causing pain and injury to the skin
Self harm or NSSI is not a mental illness/disorder, but is associated with depression, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety disorders, eating disorders, substance abuse, and borderline personality disorder. Other risk factors that increase the risk of self harm include a history of trauma, neglect, or abuse (think back to blog 2 – ACEs). An important point to remember, is that whilst self harm behaviour in children/teenagers with development disorders and intellectual disability is common, it is not considered a form of non-suicidal self injury because the child/teen is not usually cognizant of the behavior.
NSSI is a temporary escape from emotional distress that can result in numerous medical problems and lead to a lifetime of maladaptive coping if the behavior is not addressed and treated. Some of the risks of NSSI include:
- Becomes habit forming and possibly a compulsive behaviour
- Cutting is contagious especially amongst females
- Infection, bony injuries, disfigurement and scars
- High risk of blood borne transmitted infections if sharing object e.g. razor blade
Signs your child/teenager may be self harming:
- Wearing clothes that cover the body (i.e. – long sleeve shirts) when the weather is hot
- Being more secretive or less communicative
- Changes in eating habits
- Changes in sleeping patterns
- Keeping sharp objects on hand
- Statements of hopelessness or helplessness
- Difficulties in relationships
- Unexplained cuts, scratches, bruises, or other wounds
If you suspect of discover that your child/teenager is engaging in NSSI, do not shame, embarrass or scold him/her. Be supportive and understanding, talk with and listen to him/her, try not to become upset or blame others, show compassion and love. Next step is to make an appointment with a doctor and remove any sharp objects, drugs, alcohol etc. If the injuries require medical attention, take the child/teenager to the hospital immediately.
According to Peterson, Freedenthal, Sheldon and Andersen (2008), NSSI was previously believed to be a characteristic of severe psychopathology, however it now appears that self-harm is associated with a wide variety of externalizing and internalizing conditions. Therefore, effective treatment is grounded in a collaborative understanding of the function of the NSSI for the adolescent. Affective, psychosocial, biological and cognitive factors are addressed through psychotherapeutic, psychopharmacological and skill-building strategies appropriate for each person.
Laye-Gindhu A, Schonert-Reichl KA. Nonsuicidal self-harm among community adolescents: understanding the “whats” and “whys” of self-harm. J Youth Adolesc. 2005, 34(5)447-457
Favazza AR. Self-injurious behavior in college students. Pediatrics. 2006, 117(6)2283–2284
Peterson J, Freedenthal S, Sheldon C, and Andersen R. Nonsuicidal Self injury in Adolescents. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2008, Nov: 5(11): 20–26
In my next Blog #5
I will be talking about two mental disorders that are on the increase in children and teenagers: Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD).几码远就到达了悬崖边，雾停了，虽然它仍然生长得更厚，更高，威胁着坐在河中央和瀑布边的那个岛。一座高墙围住房子和花园的岛。雾没有在河上蔓延，也不会在它上升的时候倾斜太
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ارای خواص ضد انگلی هستند و می توانند تعداد انگل های دفع شده در مدفوع کودکان را افزایش دهند.
خلاصه
کنسانتره پاپایا ممکن است به تسکین یبوست، نفخ و زخم معده کمک کند، در حالی که دانه ها ممکن است به از بین بردن انگل های روده کمک کنند.
موز سبز به تسکین اسهال کمک می کند
ناراحتی معده ناشی از عفونت یا مسمومیت غذایی اغلب با اسهال رخ می دهد. جالب توجه است، چندین مطالعه نشان داده اند که دادن موز پخته و سبز رنگ به کودکان مبتلا به اسهال می تواند به کاهش میزان، شدت و مدت زمان حملات کمک کند.
در واقع، یک مطالعه نشان داد که افزودن موز پخته و سبز تقریباً چهار برابر بیشتر از رژیم غذایی مبتنی بر برنج به تنهایی در از بین بردن اسهال مؤثر است. اثرات ضد اسهالی قوی موز سبز به دلیل نوع خاصی از فیبر موجود در آن است که به نشاسته مقاوم معروف است.
انسان نمی تواند نشاسته مقاوم را هضم کند، بنابراین از طریق دستگاه گوارش تا روده بزرگ، قسمت نهایی روده، ادامه می یابد. هنگامی که در روده بزرگ قرار می گیرند، باکتری های روده نشاسته را تخمیر می کنند تا اسیدهای چرب با زنجیره کوتاه تولید کنند، روده ها را تحریک می کند تا آب بیشتری جذب کند و مدفوع را سفت کند.
در حالی که این نتایج چشمگیر هستند، مطالعات بیشتری لازم است تا ببینیم آیا موز سبز همان اثرات ضد اسهالی را در بزرگسالان دارد یا خیر. علاوه بر این، از آنجایی که نشاسته های مقاوم با رسیدن موز به قند تبدیل می شوند، مشخص نیست که آیا موز رسیده حاوی نشاسته مقاوم کافی برای داشتن همان اثرات است یا خیر.
خلاصه
ناراحتی معده گاهی می تواند با اسهال همراه باشد. موز سبز حاوی نوعی فیبر به نام نشاسته مقاوم است که در تسکین این نوع اسهال در کودکان بسیار موثر است. تحقیقات بیشتری در بزرگسالان مورد نیاز است.
مکمل های پکتین می توانند از اسهال و دیس بیوز جلوگیری کنند
هنگامی که یک حشره معده یا بیماری ناشی از غذا باعث اسهال می شود، مکمل های پکتین می توانند به سرعت بخشیدن به بهبودی کمک کنند. پکتین نوعی فیبر گیاهی است که به مقدار زیاد در سیب و مرکبات وجود دارد. این به شکل ایزوله به عنوان یک محصول غذایی یا مکمل موجود است.
انسان نمیتواند پکتین را هضم کند، بنابراین در دستگاه روده باقی میماند، جایی که در سفت کردن مدفوع و جلوگیری از اسهال بسیار مؤثر است. در واقع، یک مطالعه نشان داد که 82٪ از کودکان بیمار که روزانه مکمل های پکتین مصرف می کنند، در عرض 4 روز از اسهال خود بهبود می یابند، در حالی که تنها 23٪ از کودکانی که مکمل های پکتین مصرف نمی کنند.
پکتین همچنین با افزایش رشد باکتری های خوب در دستگاه گوارش، ناراحتی معده را تسکین می دهد. گاهی اوقات، افراد به دلیل عدم تعادل باکتری ها در روده، علائم ناراحت کننده ای مانند گاز، نفخ یا درد شکم پیدا می کنند.
این می تواند به دلایل مختلفی اتفاق بیفتد، اما به ویژه پس از عفونت های روده، پس از مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها، یا در طول دوره های استرس زیاد رایج است. مکملهای پکتین میتوانند با افزایش رشد باکتریهای خوب و کاهش رشد باکتریهای مضر به تعادل مجدد روده و کاهش این علائم کمک کنند. در حالی که مکملهای پکتین در تسکین اسهال و ارتقای تعادل سالم باکتریهای روده موثر هستند، مشخص نیست که آیا غذاهای طبیعی غنی از پکتین فواید مشابهی خواهند داشت یا خیر.
خلاصه
پکتین، نوعی فیبر گیاهی که در سیب و مرکبات یافت میشود، ممکن است به کوتاه کردن مدت اسهال و ترویج باکتریهای سالم روده کمک کند. (منبع)
برای ارتباط با کارشناسان ما در حوزه تهیه غذا و سرو غذای گرم سازمانی در تهیه غذا کترینگ آتیسا، به صفحه ارتباط با ما سری بزنید. امیدواریم در خاطره شما طعمی به یادگار از ما باقی بماند.
شماره تماس تهیه غذا آتیسا : 91009949- slide 1 of 7
Global Warming and the Kangaroo
In the December issue of Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, researchers are releasing their findings that a simple 2 degree Celsius increase in temperature can have a marked effect on the Australian kangaroo population.
The study results offer evidence that small amounts of global warming on a large scale can affect an entire species. The kangaroo population in Northern Australia is being threatened by global warming.
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Measuring the Effects of Global Warming
Researchers used a computer model and years of observations within kangaroo communities in the field to plot out the possible outcome of global warming on the kangaroo species. When looking 500 years into the future, researchers found that the kangaroo species can be affected by a small temperature increase of as little as 1/2 degree Celsius. When global warming affects the temperatures much as 2° C the kangaroo population could shrink by nearly 50%. When a change of 6° C was noted in research, the kangaroo populations became nearly extinct.
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Reality Versus Research
When comparing this research to the reality of how Northern Australia will be affected by global warming, researchers found that an increase in temperature of up to 6° C could be expected by 2070. This essentially means the entire Northern Australia kangaroo population could be extinct by 2070. While the kangaroo population may be able to adapt to the new environment, the lands may not adapt as quickly as the mobile kangaroo.
The plant species native to Northern Australia would not be able to evolve as quickly as the animal population. This means less and less food availability for the animals in the region. Combine this lack of food with a lack of water due to increased temperatures during the dry season and the kangaroo is left with little hope of survival.
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How Kangoroos Adapt
Kangaroos adapt to changing food rations and an increasing lack of water supply by moving from one place to another. As the lands dry up and produce less and less vegetation, there will be far fewer spots for the kangaroo to relocate to.
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Which Species is at Greatest Risk?
The Antilopine Wallaroo, an Australian kangaroo living in the wet tropical climates is at the greatest risk of extinction. A 6° C increase in temperature would render the vegetation grasslands and thus the wallaroo if unable to adapt to this new form of food will become extinct.
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RedRoo (Supplied by Keith Edkins at Wikimedia Commons; Public Domain; http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/RedRoo.JPG)به گزارش بورس نیوز،
طی معاملات این هفته در بورس کالای ایران معامله گران روی م
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olmamıza yardımcı olabilir. Hatta biraz daha fazla bilmek, bizi çevre sorunları ve iklimi etkileyen belirli alışkanlıklarımız hakkında daha fazla bilinçlendirebilir.
Bu yazıda, yağışların ve bulut oluşumunun temellerini tartışacağız; İsterseniz tüm su döngüsü. Burada yağmurun neden düştüğünü, nehirlerin nasıl kuruduğunu, işlerini öğreneceksiniz! Öyleyse, bir fen bilgisi dersi için araştırma yaparken takip edin.
Bulutlar, birçok insanın muhtemelen bildiği gibi, yoğunlaşmış su ve buz biçimleridir. Bir bulutun şekli, boyutu veya yüksekliği ne olursa olsun, hemen hemen aynı şekilde oluşturulmuş olmalıydı. Öyleyse, bahsettiğimiz bu süreç nedir, yağmur bulutları ve fırtına bulutları vb.
Hava genişlemeye çok eğilimlidir. Genişleyip yükseldiğinde, bu yükselen hava bazen su moleküllerinin “bir araya toplanmaya” başladığı bir noktaya kadar soğur. Bu çok hızlı gerçekleşir; termal / ısı enerjisi ile parçalanamazlar.
Su buharı molekülleri elbette görünmezdir. Ancak büyük bir kısmı birleştirildiğinde, büyük kabarık bulutlar olarak görünür hale gelirler. Yani bulutlar sadece buhar formundaki sudur. Sadece, buhar molekülleri sıvıdan daha az ama ideal bir gazdan çok daha fazla, biraz daha sıkı paketlenmiştir.
Çeşitli bulut türleri vardır. Bazıları diğerlerinden daha yoğun veya daha büyüktür, bazıları farklı şekillerde ve birçoğunun farklı renkleri vardır. Renkler, bir bulutu oluşturan çeşitli su damlacıklarının boyutlarına bağlıdır.
Güneş ışığının çoğu tipik olarak daha büyük su damlacıklarının içinden geçer. Ancak küçük damlacıklar için durum tam tersidir. Bunlar saçılır ve çok fazla ışık yansıtır. Bu nedenle, çoğu zaman bir bulutun belirli bölümlerinin diğerlerinden çok daha parlak olduğunu göreceksiniz.
Örneğin fırtına bulutları dediğimiz bazı bulutlar grimsi ve hatta siyah renkli olma eğilimindedir!
Bulutların boyutları ve şekilleri genellikle yeni bulutlar oluşturmak için genişleyen ve yükselen havanın hacmine ve oluşumuna bağlıdır. Elbette hava durumu buna karar vermede önemli bir faktördür. Bu nedenle, bazı iklimlerde daha küçük bulutlar görmek yaygındır, diğerleri ise daha büyük, daha koyu olanları verme eğilimindedir.
Yağış Nasıl Oluşur?
Yağış, atmosferinden yeryüzünde yüzeye düşen herhangi bir su türüdür. Kar, dolu, yağmur veya başka herhangi bir şekilde olabilir. Yağış, havada asılı duran su damlacıkları olan bulutlardan kaynaklanır.
Su buharı çıplak gözle görülebilir ve tipik olarak sis ve bulutların çoğunu oluşturur. Tabii bir kısmı da buharın oluşturduğu havadaki toz ve kir nedeniyle daha görünür hale geliyor.
Yağış, gazın sıvıya dönüşümü olan bu su buharının yoğunlaşmasıyla oluşur. Bulutlar taşıdıkları buhar için çok fazla ağırlaştığında, su sıvı yağmur veya katı dolu ve kar olarak düşer.
Yağış, içmemiz ve kullanmamız için bize tatlı su sağlar. Yağmur ve kar nedeniyle nehirler ve göletler dolar, su seviyeleri yükselir ve kuraklık ortadan kalkar.
Atmosferden düşen su çoğu zaman temiz olduğu için (nadir durumlar dışında) pek çok şey için kullanmak güvenlidir. Bununla birlikte, yağmur suyu biraz asidiktir ancak bu bize hiçbir zaman gerçekten zarar vermez.
Yağış, su döngümüzün büyük bir parçası olduğundan, bu elementin ortaya çıkışını ve hayatımız için hayati önem taşıyan dönüşümlerini anlamaya yardımcı olacaktır. Yağmurun neden bu kadar önemli olduğunu, daha büyük ölçekte buharlaşmanın ne yaptığını ve bulutların bu kadar çok sorunumuzu çözmek için nasıl temel oluşturabileceğini anlayacaksınız.
Yağmur
Yağmur damlaları küresel şekillerde düşer. Bu damlacıklar, bulut yoğunlaşma çekirdekleri olarak adlandırılan toz gibi kirletici moleküllerinin etrafında oluşur. Yeterince yağmur damlası oluştuğunda, yeryüzüne düşer.
Sıcaklık çok düşük olduğunda, toprağa inerken yağmur genellikle donar. Bu donmuş yağmur damlalarına sulu kar veya buz topakları denir. Fırtınalar sırasında hem yağmur hem de karla karışık yağmurun aynı anda düştüğünü görmek anormal değildir.
Kar
Sıcaklık donma noktasına yakın veya altında olduğunda, kar oluşur ve düşer. Kar sert ama çok yumuşak. Son derece karmaşık yapılara sahiptir ve buz kristallerine dönüşen çökelmedir. Bu kristaller tek tek düşmez, ancak kar taneleri yapmak için birbirine yapışır.
Bu kar taneleri genellikle o zamanki nem, sıcaklık ve genel iklime bağlı olarak gelişen heyecan verici tasarımlara ve modellere sahiptir. Kar taneleri minik ve yumuşak olduğu için cilde temas ettiğinde eridiği için hiçbir zarar vermez. Kar yağışları normalde huzurlu ve eğlencelidir.
Zemin sıcaklığı 0 o C civarında veya altında değilse kar, elbette eriyecektir . Şekillerini korumak için donma noktası gerektiren çok ince katılar. Aksi takdirde, temas ettikten hemen sonra eriyeceklerdir.
Dolu
Dolu, kardan çok daha sert ve olumludur. Bir dolu fırtınası hemen sığınmayı gerektirir, çünkü katı buza donmuş gerçek su parçaları doğrudan gökyüzünden düşer.
Bu küçük kötülük damlaları, hava buzlandığında fırtına bulutlarında oluşur. Soğuk su damlacıkları, kirletici parçacıklara temas ettiği anda katı hale gelir veya küçük buz parçalarına dönüşür.
Bir dolu taşı bir bulutun üst katmanlarına doğru ilerlerken, daha çok donmuş su damlacıkları toplar. Çok ağır olduğunda, genellikle bazı güzel kar tanesi benzeri desenlerden oluşan küçük bir buz parçası olarak düşer. Genellikle oldukça küçük olmalarına rağmen 6 inç kadar büyük olabilirler ve çok ağır olabilirler.
Bu devasa taşlar ölümcül olabilir. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir ciddi yaralanmayı önlemek için dolu fırtınası sırasında siper almak çok önemlidir.For the last two centuries the world has witnessed unprecedented leaps in science and technology, the development of railways, aeroplanes, nuclear technology, the Internet, IVF and genetically modified food. Such developments have taken place in parallel to the development of the West, reaching levels unparalleled in history. This monopolisation of technological and scientific inventions has led to the belief that liberal values are a pre-requisite for development.
Most thinkers, scientists and philosophers claim Islam has no place in the world today. This view is built upon the premise that none of the Muslim countries have produced anything in terms of scientific research or technological invention. The West claims that progress in science and technology occurred when the West rid itself of the authority of the Church and separated religion from life. For them the church stifled the development of science and reason as religion is inherently built upon faith and superstition. Only with its removal from the public sphere did the West manage to launch an industrial revolution and then flourish. Today for liberals it is they who invented science as we know it. They claim they laid its foundations and have created its numerous branches.
Such a narrative omits a number of historical developments that are not Western and shows how the West continues to view its history as the history of the world. Such a narrative also conveniently omits what the West took from previous civilisations and especially the Islamic civilisation. Historically all civilisations have been characterised with some form of technological and scientific development. The West has documented the contributions the Romans made to the discipline whilst the Islamic world in the 8th - 10th century translated the works of the Greeks in the area.
Science in essence is the study, research, and experimentation into the observable parts of the universe.
The development of automobiles was due primarily to the development of the combustion engine. This is where the burning of fuel in an engine acts on the pistons causing the movement of the solid parts, eventually moving the automobile. This was possible due to the British Empire who originally used steam and then coal to drive pistons and then eventually to generate rotary (motion) to move machines. Such developments where based upon Al-Jazari's work in the 12th century where he invented the crankshaft, and created rotary motion through the use of rods and cylinders. He was the first to incorporate it into a machine.
A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag. Current day parachutes were developed from the designs and experiments of the past. In the 9th century, Ibn Firnas invented a primitive version of the parachute. He jumped from the minaret of the Mezquita mosque in Córdoba using a huge wing-like cloak to break his fall and landed with minor injuries. Subsequent Parachutes were made more compact and from stretched linen over a wooden frame. Then folded silk, was developed as the material for parachutes taking advantage of silk's strength and light weight.
Such examples amongst others show that no civilisation can lay claim to science belonging inherently to them but rather they made a contribution to this universal area. The fact atoms and molecules are subjected to the rules of the universe which can be manipulated will not change if one is a Muslim, Christian or a liberal. This is something that is universal and not affected by one's belief. The real debate is therefore which civilisation made significant contributions to science and what exactly drove them to excel in the field.
The Islamic golden age is considered to be the period from the 8th century to the 13th century. During this period, engineers, scholars and traders in the Islamic world contributed to the arts, agriculture, economics, industry, law, literature, navigation, philosophy, sciences, and technology, both by preserving and building upon earlier traditions and by adding to them. Howard Turner, an expert on medieval history mentioned in his book ‘Science in Medieval Islam,': ‘Muslim artists and scientists, princes and labourers together created a unique culture that has directly and indirectly influenced societies on every continent.' There were a number of specific elements within Islam that were the driving engine which motivated Muslims to excel in this field.
The worship of Allah سبحانه وتعالى was one such factor that led to a number of inventions. The times of the five daily prayers, the direction for Qibla and the beginning and ending of Ramadan required accurate readings of the positions of the stars and the moon. It was due to this that Muslims began to invent observational and navigational instruments. This is why most navigational stars today have Arabic names such as Acamar, Baham, Baten Kaitos, Caph, Dabih, Furud, Izar, Lesath, Mirak, Nashira, Tarf and Vega.
Muslims made a number of contributions to Astronomy and eventually to the development of the
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l? Nasıl hissediyor?
Sırayla ilerle ayaklar, topuk, bacak, diz, kalça, sırt, omuzlar, boyun, kafa
Sonra bu deneyim hakkında sırayla konuşun.
Mindful Adımlar Egzersizi:
Açık havada yapılması daha uygundur. Ayakkabıları çıkarın. Kesici, delici şeyler olmamasına özen gösterin. Yürüme alanı temiz olsun. Her çocuk için 5-6 adım atıp geri döneceği bir alan belirleyin. Birbirlerinin yürümesine engel olmayacak şekilde ayarlayın. Üçe kadar sayarak derin nefes alıp, üçe kadar sayarak nefes verecek şekilde yürümeye başlayın. Yürürken dikkatini nefesine ve bedenine ver. Adım attığında ayağının hangi kısmı önce yere değiyor? Bugün bedenini nasıl hissediyorsun? Ağır mı, hafif mi? Nasıl yürüyorsun? Bedenin dik mi? Kambur mu? Sırtın nasıl duruyor? Yürüyüşünü değiştirmeden bedeninin doğal yürüyüşünü hissetmeye çalış. Dikkatini buna ver. Yürümeye devam et. Sonra bu deneyim hakkında konuş.
Kalbine kulak ver egzersizi:
Elini ya da parmaklarını nabzını hissedecek şekilde boynunun kenarına, bileğinin ya da kalbinin üzerine koy. Gözlerini kapa. Kalbinin nasıl attığını hissetmeye çalış. Yavaş mı, hızlı mı? Duygularına bak. Heyecanlı mısın, sakin mi? Gergin misin? Korkuyor musun? Kalp atış hızının duygularınla ilgisi var mı? Fark etmeye çalış. Ayağa kalk ve on kez olduğun yerde zıpla. Kalbin şimdi nasıl atıyor? Değişiklik var mı? Gözlerini kapa. Kalp atışların normale dönene kadar dikkatini kalp atışlarına ver.
Tibet çanı dinleme egzersizi:
Tibet çanını çalın. Çocuklara çalan zil sesinin titreşimini dikkatle ve sessizce dinlemelerini söyleyin. Çanın titreşimini daha fazla duyamadıklarında ellerini kaldırmalarını söyleyin. Zil sesi durduktan sonra bir dakika boyunca sessiz kalmalarını ve neler duyduklarına dikkat etmelerini söyleyin. Sonra çemberde toplanın ve sırayla bu deneyim hakkında konuşun. Bu alıştırma çocukların deneyimleri hakkında birbirleriyle konuşmalarına olanak sağladığı için eğlenceli ve heyecanlı olduğu kadar onları şimdi, şu anda yaşadıklarını fark etmeleri, algılarının açılması konularında da yardımcı olur.
Nefes Arkadaşım Alıştırması:
Çocuklara pelüş bir hayvan ya da başka bir küçük obje verin. Oda uygun ise çocukların yere yatmasını ve pelüş hayvanı karınlarının üzerine koymalarını söyleyin. Bir dakika sessiz kalmalarını ve nefeslerine odaklanmalarını ve nefes arkadaşlarının inip kalktığını fark etmelerini sağlayın. Bu esnada başka neler olduğunu fark etmeleri için teşvik edin. Alıştırma sırasında zihinlerine bir başka düşünce gelirse, bu düşünceyi bir baloncuk gibi hayal etmelerini ve uçup gitmesini izlemelerini söyleyin.
Bu yazı Positive Psychology Program'da yer alan "Eğitimde mindfulness" adlı makaleden kısaltılarak derlenmiştir.Genel Bilgiler
Hafta sonu çocuğunuz ile katılabileceğiniz şehirde, sokaklarda, müzelerde geçen eğlenceli takım oyunu.
Müzede soygun, katılımcıların, müze soygunu yapan bir çeteyi bulmaya çalıştıkları bir açık alan oyunudur. Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Ayasofya Müzesi, Sultanahmet meydanı, Hipodrom ve çevresinde oynanır.
Katılımcılar görev dosyalarını aldıktan sonra oyuna başlarlar. 120 dakika içinde alabilecekleri en çok puanı almaya çalışırlar.
Bulunacak kişiler, yerine getirilecek görevler, çözülecek bir soygun ile, karşı karşıyadırlar.
Rehber Kitap
Oyundan sonra rehber kitapçık ile oyundaki davranışlarınızı dolayısıyla kendinizi ve ailenizi daha iyi tanıyabilirsiniz. Olumlu davranış değişikliğinin ilk adımı budur.
Daha sonra tarafınıza gönderilen İletişim Testi A’yı kendiniz için dolduracaksınız. Bu test size 120 üzerinden bir iletişim puanı verecek.
Oyundaki bir takım arkadaşınız mümkünse çocuğunuz İletişim Testi B’yi sizin için dolduracak. Burada ilk testteki sorular öznesi değişmiş şekilde yer almaktadır. Yani başkasının gözünden siz değerlendirilirsiniz.
Eğer Test A ve Test B sonuçları arasında fark varsa bu bir sonraki bölümde anlatacağımız, Jo-Harry Penceresi’ndeki KAPALI veya KÖR ALANLAR’ı işaret ediyor olabilir. Yani, ya testi sizin için dolduran kişi sizi yanlış görüyor ya da siz etrafınıza nasıl bir etki bıraktığınızı tam değerlendiremiyor olabilirsiniz. Her iki durumda da ilişkilerinizle ilgili bir değerlendirme yapmanız için size bir takım veriler verecektir.What Is In a Name? (Part 1)
On a recently commute into the city, I was reading a scientific journal. I originally wanted to listen to a podcast, however I forgot my headphones and I didn’t want to be one of those people that listen to music on the subway without headphones for the entire car to hear their soundtrack. Note that this person already existed on my current commute. I do not understand why people think that I want to enjoy their soundtrack too. What was more alarming was that not a single person recommended that they save their listening till they found headphones or were somewhere else. Proof that Canadians are especially tolerant or “nice”, or at least non-confrontational. In an attempt to curb my boredom Iremembered that I had a journal article on my phone. The article was on asthma endotypes and targeted therapies https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29018800 . As I was reading the article it had me thinking of sheer vocabulary of things that we as asthma patients come across and are expected to know or figure out. Here is my list with some definitions.
- Severe asthma: Having severe symptoms almost all the time.1
- Asthma Endotypes: A subgroup of asthma defined by pathophysical mechanisms.2
- Medication: A drug or other form of medication used to prevent or treat a disease.3
- Compliance: "The extent to which a patient acts in accordance with the prescribed interval, and dose of a dosing regimen.”4
- Airway Inflammation: "Nonspecific protective reaction of vascularized tissues to injury.”5
- Biologics (said in the voice of a sports announcer!): "The term “biologic” is used for medications and other healthcare products that are made from living animals, plants, or cells, instead of through a chemical process.”6
- Airway Hyper-responsiveness "Airway hyper-responsiveness is a characteristic feature of asthma and consists of an increased sensitivity of the airways to an inhaled constrictor agonist.”7
- Inspiratory: Breathing in.
- MDI: Metered Dose Inhaler. A pressurized inhaler that delivers medication by use of a propellant.8
- DPI: Dry Powder Inhaler. I am a fan but not everyone is
- Biomarker: A broad sub category of identifying characteristics. 9
- T2 (Th2): T-helper type 2 cells.10
- Action plan: A set of written instructions that guides asthma management.11
- Corticosteroid: Steroids made by the outer cortex of the adrenal gland (or synthetically made).12
- Sputum: My favorite! A mixture of saliva and mucous coughed up by the respiratory system.13
I am sure there are lots of other words and I would love to know yours!
Does cold weather impact your asthma?Scientist believe that the universe started as a “perfect” liquid when the Big Bang occurred.
What is the Big Bang? Cosmologists use the term Big Bang to refer to the idea that the universe was originally extremely hot and dense at some finite time in the past and has since cooled by expanding to the present diluted state and continues to expand today. Wikipedia.
What brought on the liquid theory is that in 2004 scientist smashed gold ions into each other at nearly the speed of light. To their surprise the gold turned into liquid.Summer reading programs began in the 1890s as a way to encourage school children, particularly those in urban areas and not needed for farm work, to read during their summer vacation, use the library and develop the habit of reading. Traditionally, summer reading programs are designed to encourage children to keep reading during summer vacation. Preventing the “summer slide” continues to be the main objective of summer reading programs. For many families with elementary-aged children, the public library is the only community space available during the summer months where they can access free educational and cultural enrichment activities and programs. Access to reading materials has been consistently identified as a vital element in enhancing the reading development of children. Of all the activities in which children engage outside of school, time spent actually reading is the best predictor of reading achievement-the more students read, the better readers they become. Rock your summer, and check out these great reads:
|One of a Kind
Illustrator Gorman, Chris
2018-05 – Nancy Paulsen Books
9781524740627 Check Our CatalogBold, graphic art by indie rocker Chris Gorman of Belly captures the thrill and challenges of marching to your own beat.
Meet a pogo-dancing, punk-rock-loving kid who loves to express himself in his own unique way. His clothes, hairstyle, music, and just the way he hears the world, all set him apart. Not everyone understands him, but he likes being one of a kind–even though it’s …More
|Zoogie Boogie Fever! an Animal Dance Book
2018-04 – Orchard Books
9780545900058 Check Our CatalogWhat do the animals at the zoo do when the gates close at night? They boogie until dawn This bouncy, funny read-aloud is filled with an assortment of animals dancing to their own beat and celebrating their individuality. See the flamingos do the fandango, the elephants cha-cha-cha, and the little penguins break-dance as they all avoid being discovered by the zookeeper, and then turn the page to …More
|Pete the Cat: The Petes Go Marching
Illustrator Dean, James
2018-03 – HarperCollins
9780062304124 Check Our Catalog#1 New York Times bestseller James Dean puts a groovy spin to the classic children’s song “The Ants Go Marching” with everyone’s favorite cool cat.
Join Pete the Cat as he rocks out to this classic tune with a supercool twist in this paper-over-board picture book.
Your child, or even your classroom of children, is sure to want to march along with Pete, 1, …More
|Rock ‘n’ Roll Soul
Illustrator Cordell, Matthew
2018-05 – Abrams Books for Young Readers
9781419728495 Check Our CatalogA young music lover steps onto the school talent show stage determined to be herself and sing her own unique song in this effervescent tale of self-expression. Full color. …More
|Play This Book
Illustrator Wiseman, Daniel
2018-05 – Bloomsbury UK
9781681195063 Check Our CatalogFor fans of Press Here, this new interactive picture book line invites readers to touch and move and “play” with the book.
To start our show we need a band–maybe you can lend a hand
There are lots of ways little hands can make music. Each page of this interactive book invites readers to strum the guitar, slide the trombone, crash the cymbals, and more–no…More
|The Orphan Band of Springdale
2018-04 – Candlewick Press (MA)
9780763688042 Check Our CatalogWith the United States on the verge of World War II, eleven-year-old Gusta is sent from New York City to Maine, where she discovers small-town prejudices — and a huge family secret.
It’s 1941, and tensions are rising in the United States as the Second World War rages in Europe. Eleven-year-old Gusta’s life, like the world around her, is about to change. Her father, a foreign-born labor …More
|Battle of the Bands: Major Eights 1
Illustrator Pepin, Emilie
2018-01 – Little Bee Books
9781499805659 Check Our CatalogJasmine, Maggie, Becca, and Scarlet love jamming together, but are they ready to perform in front of a real audience in a Battle of the Bands competition? Find out in the first book of this early chapter book series
Jasmine, Maggie, Becca, and Scarlet love jamming together in Jasmine’s basement. Maggie bangs
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in medicine where there is so much potential variation. To make matters more complicated, within these 256 possible types, how these people function in life can be very different, so there might be some people with BPD who, despite their difficulties, have stable relationships, and are employed or completing their education. Conversely, others with BPD have a very difficult time holding onto a job, make repeated suicide attempts, or struggle with impulsivity and have chaotic relationships.
As you can see, there can be tremendous variability in the symptoms that someone with BPD has to deal with. The DSM will continue to refine the definition of BPD in updated editions, but regardless, the DSM reflects the current professional consensus regarding the definition of BPD. Almost all the professionals making the diagnosis and involved in treatment will use the DSM as a reference in their professional training. The following are the nine DSM (2000) criteria for BPD, and how they might apply to those suffering from BPD:
1. Efforts to avoid abandonment
A person with BPD might have a strong fear that the people closest to her will abandon her. Her fear of abandonment might be triggered by what seems like a minor rejection, like a friend cancelling a plan to go to a movie together or a therapist running two minutes late for an appointment. This fear might lead her to become enraged, because she feels uncared for or unimportant. To others, this rage seems disproportional to the situation at hand, but for her, the suffering and fear are nearly intolerable. When she feels abandoned, she might resort to reassurance-seeking behaviors, which are ways of acting that provide reassurance that one will not be left, like calling a friend or therapist so many times that the person feels annoyed. Such behaviors can lead to the destruction or relationships and to the very abandonment that she fears.
2. Unstable and Intense Interpersonal Relationships
As with the fear of abandonment, the BPD sufferer might also recognize the fear of being alone. Often, out of the fear of being alone, some people with BPD tend to attach rapidly and intensely to others in relationships. She might notice the feeling that she has to know whether the other person feels as deeply as she does: that when she loves others, they love her as much and that when she suffers, they suffer as much. Because people with BPD don’t tend to have as intense emotions as she does, they will most likely not respond as deeply as she does, which can feel hurtful. When the hurt is intolerable, she might resort to saying some pretty mean things, simply to get back at the other person. Saying such things can leave her feeling ashamed and regretful about what she said, which may prompt her to swing from delivering demeaning comments to assuring the other person that they are the most wonderful being on earth. For the person she loves who is on the receiving end of these extremes of attacks and praise, life gets pretty unpredictable, and often, the person feels that it’s too much to handle. These kinds of relationships are stormy and unstable.
3. Identity Disturbance
For the BPD sufferer, deciding who she is and what her values are can be difficult. She might notice that frequently she has relatively sudden and unexpected changes in her life goals, interests, romantic preferences, and values. These sudden changes can lead to an erratic employment history, wreak havoc in relationships, and make her unpredictable to others in her life.
When we talk to people who are seeking treatment for BPD, the symptom they say gets them into trouble the most is impulsivity, or behaving quickly without evaluating consequences of the behavior; in fact, sometimes it involves even disregarding potential consequences. Impulsivity usually occurs when the BPD sufferer has strong emotions or when she is struggling in a relationship. There are many examples of impulsive behavior in BPD, but typically the most dangerous ones are self-injury, drug-use, unprotected sex with unknown or casually known partners, and reckless driving. Although these are not necessarily suicidal behaviors, they are dangerous and can seriously affect long-term health.
5. Recurrent Suicidal Behavior and Self-Injury
Although suicide is not the same as self-injury, throughout their book Mindfulness for Borderline Personality Disorder, Drs. Blaise Aguirre and Gillian Galen mention these two behaviors together because research (Cooper et al. 2005) shows that people who self-injure have an approximately thirty-fold increase in the risk of suicide, compared with the general population. The risk is substantially higher for women who self-injure. Suicide rates were highest within the first six months after the first self-harm episode. So even though suicide and self-injury serve different functions, and it is important to recognize that they are usually behaviors with different goals, they are closely linked. Like impulsivity, self-injurious behavior is a common reason why people with BPD seek therapy. BPD sufferers use self-injury to help regulate emotions, calm down, as well as to stop feeling numb, and to use physical pain as a way to distract from emotional pain. With emotions going up and down, once can feel as if she were being whipped about in the wind, which can make life pretty miserable. In people with BPD who have been hospitalized, 90 percent will have made at least one suicide attempt and 10 percent will complete suicide (Black et al. 2004). This also means that most suicide attempts are unsuccessful in BPD, and many of these people feel cheated by or ashamed of their failures and attempts.
6. Emotional Instability
Unstable mood, along with difficulty controlling emotional extremes, is a defining problem for people with BPD, whose mood can shift in a matter of hours. This can also be true of people without BPD, but for those with the disorder, the emotional ups and downs are often powerfully triggered by frustration and interpersonal conflict. It is the intensity of the emotions and how uncontrollable they are that makes them different. It is generally believed that people with BPD feel emotions more deeply and for a longer period of time, and take longer to return to their emotional baseline than do people who don’t have BPD (Linehan 1993). Another aspect is that when a person with BPD feels a powerful emotion, it can feel as if they have always felt that way. When she is miserable, for example, she may be unable to remember a time when she felt differently, even if just yesterday she was feeling pretty good.
7. Chronic Feelings of Emptiness
Many people with BPD experience unrelenting feelings of emptiness. Emptiness is often the feeling of aloneness, and can lead to difficulties in setting goals and expressing aspirations, which in turn can lead to judgment from others that the person with BPD is uncaring or unmotivated. She might find that being close to others alleviates this sense of emptiness, but this can lead to others finding her need for closeness to be more than they can provide.
8. Expressions of Intense, Uncontrollable Anger
To others, a person with BPD may exhibit anger that may seem excessive, as if they were making a big deal of small things. To a person with BPD, anger can be something that drives others away. Her anger is difficult for others to tolerate, which causes them to avoid interaction, and in turn often triggers abandonment fears.
9. Paranoid and Dissociative Symptoms
Typically a person with BPD would experience paranoid and dissociative symptoms during times of high stress. She might imagine that other people are intentionally trying to hurt her or make her life miserable. She might experience the feeling that she is not real, or that the rest of the world is not real. She might feel disconnected from herself. These symptoms appear particularly when there has been a history of abuse or trauma.
Although the DSM defines the symptoms of BPD, many specific experiences that are typical of living with the disorder are not featured in the DSM. Some such symptoms include:
1. Feeling Misunderstood
A person with BPD might feel that people don’t understand them or why they do the things they do. Because of the extreme nature of her experiences and emotions, it’s true that people often do not understand. Not feeling understood often goes together with feeling lonely or alone in the world, which can be alleviated with group therapy, where one can engage with a community of people who share similar experiences.
Self-hatred can be another particularly troubling symptom that is not included in the DSM. A person with BPD might hate how she looks, or feel insignificant, as if she always screws things up or is a terrible person.She may blame herself for everything bad that happens in life, and may quickly dismiss any positive outcomes in life, or conclude that she is toxic or evil.
3. Extreme Sensitivity to Others’ Emotions
A person with BPD might notice that she is extremely sensitive to others’ emotions, that when they are anxious, she gets jittery; when they are sad, she is sad; and so on. It might also bother her or seem confusing that others apparently don’t pick up on her emotions. And other people may find it unsettling that she can detect what they are feeling even before they do. This can be unsettling to other people in your life who might not be fully aware of their own experiences. In fact research shows that people with BPD consistently identify others’ emotions sooner than do people without BPD (Fertuck et al. 2009). This capacity can lead to trouble when the brief hint of annoyance in the face of a friend triggers an intense fear of abandonment. She may also pick up on happiness in another person and interpret it as intense love rather than joy, which can cause complications in relationships.
4. Being “Right” over Being Effective
Almost all of us pride ourselves in the ability to discern right from wrong, and we try to do the “right” thing in any given situation. The idea of what is right can be derived from our faith, our morals, and our values. The person with BPD might feel that life has not been fair to her and that she must hold on to some position because she is right. This can be problematic, especially when being “right” causes damage to important relationships.
5. Lack of a Sense of Continuity of Time
Many parents, partners, and clinicians note that people with BPD have difficulty establishing a continuous and coherent sense of time and sense of self. She might feel that she is living a life of endless repetition, in and out of the same mood states, where she is unable to distinguish one situation from another. This creates the illusion of living a life without time, which can feel intolerable as she imagines that she will never escape. Or, she might rapidly get over a long-term relationship as if it had never even happened. This can help her deal with the pain of difficult relationships and emotions. When there has been a history of trauma, integrating past events into the present can lead to a fragmented sense of who she is, and a feeling that there is nothing of substance there. To a person with BPD, it can feel as if the pieces and moments of her life don’t flow in a straight line, and memories from the past can jump out into the present and feel as if the past events are actually occurring in the present.
For the person with BPD, perfectionism can show up as extreme obsession about details in life and work to the point of rigid inflexibility. In the quest for a perfect outcome, she might do and redo a project, and at times never actually get it done. Then she feels overwhelmed by the amount of work that’s left to do.
7. Being Considered Manipulative by Others
Drs. Blaise Aguirre and Gillian Galen, authors of Mindfulness for Borderline Personality Disorder, say that sometimes when they ask people with BPD why they have come into treatment, they say “To stop being manipulative.” When asked how they know they are manipulative, they cite feedback from others. Often people with BPD are described as manipulative by clinicians and family members. People in their lives might feel manipulated or lied to even if it was never their intention to deceive or trick. In most situations, the person with BPD might just be doing whatever she can, such as engaging in self-injury to reduce painful emotions. This behavior, however, can feel to others as if it were being done in order to manipulate them.It is important to note that just because others say the BPD sufferer is being manipulative does not mean that they actually are.
American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV- TR. 4th ed. Text rev. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Black, D. W., N. Blum, B. Pfohl, and N. Hale. 2004. “Suicidal Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Prediction, and Prevention.” Journal of Personality Disorders 18:226–39.
Cooper, J., N. Kapur, R. Webb, M. Lawlor, E. Guthrie, K. Mackway-Jones, and L. Appleby. 2005. “Suicide after Deliberate Self-Harm: A 4-Year Cohort Study.” American Journal of Psychiatry 162 (2):297–303.
Fertuck, E. A., A. Jekal, I. Song, B. Wyman, M. C. Morris, S. T. Wilson, B. S Brodsky, and B. Stanley. 2009. “Enhanced ‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’ in Borderline Personality Disorder Compared to Healthy Controls.” Psychological Medicine 39 (12):1979–88.
Linehan, M. M. 1993. Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: The Guilford Press.Easy Method of Sowing Seeds
Some seeds are so tiny that planting them can be difficult. You may end up with clumps of seedlings that need to be thinned later on, or itís nearly impossible to see where the seeds are in the planting row so they turn out to be planted unevenly. Hereís a winter project that can make sowing seeds a lot easier and give you a head start on the garden. This is also a good project for getting the kids involved in gardening.
In addition to the paper, youíll need a small dish, some flour, a small dish of water, toothpicks, a pen, small resealable plastic bags, scissors, a clean dry cloth and a spray bottle of water. Youíll be sowing seeds, so keep your seeds handy in a small white dish. Use a white dish so you can easily see the seeds youíll be working with.
To make the seed tape for sowing seeds, roll out about a foot of the paper towel or toilet paper, laying it flat on your work surface. Paper towels can be cut into long, narrow strips about four inches wide, but toilet paper can be used as is. Now pour or scoop the flour paste into one of your resealable plastic bags, seal the bag, and cut one of the bottom corners off the bag to make a small hole in the bag. Youíll be making a squeeze bag, much like the bags pastry chefs use for applying decorative frosting to a cake.
In the next step you will be actually sowing seeds. Dip a toothpick into your dish of water, then lightly dab the toothpick onto the dry cloth so itís not dripping wet. Then dip the tip of the damp toothpick into your dish of tiny seeds. Your goal is to pick up as few of the seeds as possible with each dip. Transfer the seed to a dab of paste. Continue to dab, dip and stick the seeds until you have seeds in each dab of paste.
When you are done sowing seeds and each section of seed tape is dry, the homemade seed tape can be rolled up loosely and stored inside resealable plastic bags. Place each variety of seed in its own bag, and label each bag with the variety of seed inside. Labelling is very important! You donít want to spend time sowing seeds for carrots in the spring, only to find after they sprout that you actually planted a row of petunias.
If youíre sowing seeds that will be planted in rows, you can apply the paste and seeds on the paper at the appropriate intervals. If you will be starting the seeds in flats or cells before transferring the seedlings into the garden, the homemade seed tape can be cut into sections, with one dab of paste and seeds in each section.
by Michael J. McGroartyاقتصاد ایرانی/ مطلبی که می خوانید از سری مطالب سایت اقتصاد ایرانی است و انتشار آن الزاما به معنی تایید تمام یا بخشی از آن نیست.
اغلب مردمی که به سوریه می نگرن
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به و معاملاتی که عامل بر اساس آن انجام داده، صحیح می باشد اما مالک به دلیل تخلف شرط، نسبت به مضاربه، حق فسخ دارد. و درصورت فسخ، تمام سود حاصل از آن ها برای مالک خواهد بود.
[4] استاد دام ظله می فرمایند: این دو مورد را سید در عروه بیان نموده است.
[5] استاد دام ظله می فرمایند: این مورد در کلام سید در عروه نمی باشد و آقای حکیم آن را اضافه کرده اند.
[6] مستمسک العروه الوثقى، ج 12، ص: 279« القیود التی تذکر فی المضاربه (تاره): تکون من مقومات المضاربه، مثل المبیع و المثمن و مکان البیع و زمانه و البائع و المشتری و نحو ذلک و هذه لا تکون إلا قیوداً للمجعول و هو المضاربه، لا مجعوله بجعل مستقل لتعذر ذلک فیها، فاذا قال له: اشتر الغنم، أو فی السوق الفلانی، أو فی النهار، أو فی اللیل، أو لا تبع على زید، أو لا تشتر من زید، أو بتوسط الدلال الفلانی، أو نحو ذلک، فهذه قیود المضاربه أخذت قیداً للمجعول، لا أنها مجعوله بجعل مستقل فی ضمن المضاربه، لامتناع جعلها لأنها عینیه لا تقبل الجعل، و جعلها فی ضمن جعل المفهوم بمثل قوله: و علیک أن تشتری الغنم، راجع الى تقیید المفهوم، لا جعل شی ء فی ضمن جعل المفهوم، فهو إذاً قید لا شرط (و تاره): لا تکون مقومه للمضاربه بل خارجه عنها، مثل أن یقول: لا تحمل المال معک، أو لا تنقد الثمن فی مجلس البیع، أو اقرأ سوره من القرآن وقت البیع، أو نحو ذلک.
و هذا القسم (تاره): یکون ملحوظاً قیداً للمضاربه، کأن یقول: بع و أنت تقرأ القرآن، أو تذکر اللّٰه تعالى (و أخرى): یکون ملحوظاً شرطاً فی ضمن المضاربه، مجعولا بجعل مستقل، بأن یقول: و اشترطت علیک أن تقرأ القرآن وقت البیع (و ثالثه): أن یأمر المالک به أو ینهى عنه، من دون ملاحظه کونه شرطاً له على العامل، و لا قیداً للعمل، بل لوحظ لنفسه لما فیه من الفائده، مثل أن یقول: احمل النقد فی همیان، أو اتخذ حارساً یحفظ مال التجاره.
أما ما أخذ قیداً للمضاربه- سواء کان من مقوماتها أم خارجاً عنها- فهو على قسمین: (الأول): ما یؤخذ قیداً فی مقام الواقع، کما إذا قال له: لا تتجر بالأکفان، أو لا تبع و أنت جنب فلا ینبغی التأمل فی عدم صحه المعامله لو خالف، لأنها غیر مأذون فیها من المالک، فصحتها خلاف قاعده السلطنه، و لا تصح إلا بإجازه المالک.
(الثانی): ما أخذ قیداً فی مقام الظاهر خوفاً من الخسران، کما إذا قال: لا تشتر التمر فإنه خطر، فاشترى تمراً و ربح، فالمعامله و إن کانت غیر مأذون فیها ظاهراً مأذون فیها واقعاً، و لا منافاه بین الأمرین، لعدم التنافی بین الحکم الظاهری و الواقعی. و علیه فالمعامله صحیحه، و لا تحتاج إلى إمضاء و إجازه. و کذلک تصح المعامله فیما لم یؤخذ قیداً أو شرطاً مجعولا بجعل مستقل، فإنها حینئذ مأذون فیها و لا خیار للمالک فی الفسخ لعدم المقتضی لذلک، فاذا لم یتخذ حارساً لحفظ ماله أو لم یحمل النقد فی همیان کان مخالفاً لما أمره به المالک، فیکون آثماً و ضامناً، لکن لا خلل فی المعامله، و لا فی لزومها، و لا خیار للمالک.
و المتحصل مما ذکرنا أمور: (الأول): أن القیود المذکوره فی ضمن عقد المضاربه، تاره: تکون قیوداً للمضاربه، و أخرى: تکون شرطاً فیها، و ثالثه: لا تکون قیوداً لها و لا شرطاً فیها. (الثانی): أن المأخوذه قیوداً لا تصح المضاربه بدونها إذا کانت قیوداً واقعیه، و تصح إذا کانت قیوداً ظاهریه (الثالث): أنها إذا لم تکن قیوداً و لا شروطاً تصح المضاربه معها، و لا تحتاج إلى الإجازه من المالک، و إن کان العامل آثماً و ضامناً.»
[7] مستمسک العروه الوثقى، ج 12، ص: 281« الأخبار الوارده فی الباب و إن کانت کثیره، لکن لا یظهر منها ورودها فی صوره کون القید واقعیاً، فقد تقدم صحیح محمد بن مسلم و مورده النهی عن الخروج، و نحوه أحد صحاح الحلبی، و روایات الکنانی و أبی بصیر و زید الشحام و النهی عن الخروج لیس من قبیل تقیید المعامله، بل الظاهر منه أنه من القسم الثالث. و قد تقدم أحد صحاح الحلبی و دلالته على الاشتراک فی الربح مع المخالفه غیر ظاهره، فضلا عن کون المخالفه فی قیود المعامله، فلا یکون من أدله المقام، و نحوه روایه الکنانی الأخرى، و کذلک صحیح الحلبی الثالث عن أبی عبد اللّٰه (ع): «أنه قال فی المال الذی یعمل به مضاربه:له من الربح، و لیس علیه من الوضیعه شی ء، إلا أن یخالف أمر صاحب المال. فان العباس کان کثیر المال، و کان یعطی الرجال یعملون به مضاربه، و یشترط علیهم أن لا ینزلوا بطن واد، و لا یشتروا ذا کبد رطبه، فإن خالفت شیئاً مما أمرتک به فأنت ضامن للمال». و لیس فی الخبرین دلاله على الاشتراک فی الربح مع المخالفه. نعم فی صحیح جمیل عن أبی عبد اللّٰه (ع): «فی رجل دفع الى رجل مالًا یشتری به ضرباً من المتاع مضاربه، فذهب فاشترى به غیر الذی أمره. قال: هو ضامن، و الربح بینهما على ما شرط» و لا یبعد أن یکون التقیید فیه من قبیل التقیید فی مقام الظاهر، لا الواقع و على هذا فلیس فی الروایات بأجمعها ما هو ظاهر ف
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فزود: از زمان مطرح شدن طرح اصلاح قانون منع بکارگیری بازنشستگان در مجلس شورای اسلامی و پیش از تصویب این طرح و تایید شورای نگهبان، آمادگی خود برای واگذاری مسئولیت استانداری فارس را اعلام کردم و در حال حاضر نیز خواهان آن هستم تا این قانون هرچه سریعتر اجرایی شود.
نماینده عالی دولت در استان فارس گفت: تنها به دلیل معطل نماندن کار مردم از سمت خود کناره گیری نکردم و تمام جلسات استانداری فارس طبق روال گذشته در جهت خدمت به مردم برگزار می شود و هیچ وقفه ای در این زمینه ایجاد نشده است.
تبادار اظهار داشت: از وزیر کشور خواهانم هرچه سریعتر قانون منع بکارگیری بازنشستگان در این وزارتخانه را اجرایی کند و به محض اعلام وزیر کشور مسئولیت را به فرد دیگری واگذار می کنم.
وی با یادآوری اینکه معاون سیاسی، امنیتی و اجتماعی استانداری فارس و فرماندار شیراز نیز مشمول قانون منع بکارگیری بازنشستگان می شوند، بیان کرد: آن ها نیز آمادگی خود را برای واگذاری مسئولیت اعلام کرده اند، حتی معاون سیاسی، امنیتی و اجتماعی استانداری فارس تاکنون سه مرتبه از سمت خود استعفا داده است که من به دلیل معطل نماندن کار مردم با آن مخالف کردم تا وزیر کشور هر چه سریعتر تکلیف استاندار جدید فارس را مشخص کند.EUROLAB, son teknolojiye sahip akredite laboratuvarları ve uzman ekibiyle birlikte, ASTM F1839 testi kapsamında kesin ve hızlı test hizmetleri sunar. Bu standart,ortopedik cihazlar veya aletler kullanılarak mekanik testler yapmak için standart bir malzeme olarak kullanım için sert tek hücreli poliüretan köpüğü kapsar.
Standart, köpük tabakalarına veya bloklarına veya kullanıcı tarafından iki parçalı bir sıvı karışım kullanılarak yapılan köpüğe uygulanabilir.
Burada açıklanan köpük, insan süngerimsi kemiği için bildirilenlerin sırasına göre mekanik özelliklere sahiptir. Belirtilen köpüğü insan süngerimsi kemiği için bir model olarak kullanılır .
Bu standart, katı nihai formdaki sert poliüretan köpük için bileşim gerekliliklerini, fiziksel gereksinimleri, mekanik gereksinimleri ve test yöntemlerini kapsar.
Bu belirtim, satıcı veya son kullanıcı süreçleri için yeterlilik kriterleri ve bireysel malzeme partileri için kabul kriterleri sağlar.
Bu standart, katı nihai formda beş farklı köpüğün mekanik özelliklerini sağlar. Belirtilen mekanik özellikleri karşılamayan bir köpük, derecelendirilmemiş bir köpük olarak tanımlanacaktır.
SI birimlerinde belirtilen değerler standart olarak kabul edilmelidir. Bu standarda başka hiçbir ölçü birimi dahil edilmemiştir.
EUROLAB, üreticilere ASTM F1839 test uyumluluğu konusunda yardımcı olur. Test uzmanlarımız, profesyonel çalışma misyonu ve prensipleri ile siz üretici ve tedarikçilerimize laboratuvarlarımızda en iyi hizmeti ve kontrollü test sürecini sunar. Bu hizmetler sayesinde işletmeler daha etkin, yüksek performanslı ve kaliteli test hizmetleri almış olmakta ve müşterilerine, güvenli, hızlı ve kesintisiz hizmet vermektedir.
Randevu almak, daha detaylı bilgi edinmek yada değerlendirme talep etmek için formumuzu doldurarak size ulaşmamızı isteyebilirsiniz.Per poter votare è necessario presentarsi al proprio seggio di appartenenza con un documento d’identità e la tessera elettorale rilasciata dal proprio Comune di residenza.
Si vota domenica 28 maggio 2023 dalle ore 7 alle ore 23 e lunedì 29 maggio dalle ore 7 alle ore 15.
Le operazioni di voto riguarderanno l’elezione del Sindaco e del Consiglio Comunale.
A Ragusa i candidati a rivestire la carica di “primo cittadino” sono quattro; si procederà inoltre al rinnovo del Consiglio Comunale.
Sulla scheda sono già scritti i nomi e i cognomi dei candidati alla carica di sindaco, all’interno di un apposito rettangolo, al cui fianco sono riportati i contrassegni della lista o delle liste con cui il candidato è collegato.
L’elettore può votare:
- a) – tracciando un segno sul nome del candidato alla carica di sindaco e sulla lista a lui non collegata e nelle corrispondenti righe, scrivere il nome del candidato al consiglio. Qualora si volesse esprimere la doppia preferenza i candidati al consiglio votati devono necessariamente appartenere, uno al genere femminile ed uno al genere maschile;
- b) – tracciando un segno sul rettangolo contenente il nome e cognome del candidato alla carica di sindaco. In tal caso il voto sarà attribuito esclusivamente a tale candidato senza estendersi alla lista o alle liste collegate;
- c) – tracciando un segno sul contrassegno della lista prescelta. In tal caso il voto sarà attribuito alla lista prescelta ed anche al candidato alla carica di sindaco ad essa collegato (effetto trascinamento);
- d) – tracciando un segno sul rettangolo contenente il nome e cognome del candidato alla carica di sindaco e sul contrassegno della lista o di una delle liste ad esso collegate. In tal caso il voto sarà attribuito sia al candidato alla carica di sindaco che alla lista prescelta ad esso collegata;
- e) – tracciando un segno sul rettangolo contenente il nome e cognome del candidato alla carica di sindaco e sul contrassegno di una lista ad esso non collegata. In tal caso il voto sarà attribuito al candidato alla carica di sindaco votato ed alla lista ad esso non collegata.
La Legge Regionale n. 8 del 10/04/2013 ha introdotto la doppia preferenza di genere, la quale è sottoposta a due prescrizioni:
1) – i candidati votati al consiglio comunale devono appartenere alla stessa lista:
2) – i candidati al consiglio comunale votati devono appartenere ad un genere diverso, pena l’annullamento della seconda preferenza.
Con riferimento alla facoltà concessa all’elettore di esprimere sino ad un massimo di due preferenze, la legge precisa che, qualora le preferenze espresse per i candidati della stessa lista, anche se di genere diverso, siano più di due, vengono ritenuti nulli i voti ai candidati, mentre si convalidano i voti per la sola lista.
Alla luce di quanto previsto dalla Legge Regionale n.8/2013 resta salva la facoltà per l’elettore di esprimere una sola preferenza.
Le operazioni di scrutinio avranno inizio lunedì 29 maggio 2023, al termine delle operazioni di voto.Is it not true, the more you buy the lower price? It may be shocking to learn, when it comes to shopping for business electricity, quantity does not necessarily get you the best price.
Electricity is Different
Electricity is a perishable commodity. Electricity cannot be stored easily. Electricity must be consumed when it is generated and transmitted, or it is gone. Because of this, it is more important to price on timing of the usage vs. the amount of electricity used. Power plants feeding the grid have a limited capacity. Supply is fixed and the demand can vary. Electricity costs can fluctuate depending on the time of day, day of the week, and time of the year.
Peak and Off-Peak Usage
Usage during peak times and off-peak times. Electricity prices are created for peak and off-peak periods. The more electricity you use during peak times, the higher your price might be.
Many commercial businesses follow a usage pattern that follows the demand pattern of the power grid. Weather can be a significant factor with power grid loads. Some stores use most of their electricity at night . Schools are closed in the summer when prices are at the highest point. Lucky them! A church building may benefit from a plan that offers it’s best rates on the weekends.
Constant Electricity Usage
Some businesses may benefit from using relatively constant levels of electricity throughout the day. Hospitals benefit from a more uniform usage of electricity over the peak and non peak periods of the year. Wal Mart like stores also benefit from maintain a relatively uniform usage during all pricing periods throughout the year.
More Electricity for Less Money
As you can see, Electricity is a tricky commodity. More electricity usage does not necessarily equal more savings. Timing is just as important or even more important than quantity. Be sure to read the electricity plan details to make sure each plan matches your business needs.科学家们说，血液测试可以用来预测，当一个女人将在其发生前两年来达到更年期时。
美国的研究人员已经开发了一种方法来确定最终月经期当何时通过称为抗Mullerian激素（AMH）的血液中的激素水平来发生。他们表示，测试足够敏感，以检测在年更年期的一年中发生的非常低的AMH水平。
南特博士桑托罗，科罗拉多大学医学院，以及其中一项研究作者说：“建立一种方法来衡量最终月经期的时间长期以来一直是更年期研究的圣杯。
“使用出血模式或先前可用的测试预测更年期的时间只能帮助我们将窗口缩小到四年的时间，这在临床上是有用的。妇女可以通过新的，更敏感的抗Mullerian激素测量提供的更完整的信息来做出更好的医学决策。“
妇女出生在他们所拥有的所有鸡蛋中，随着更年期的方法，供应减少。 AMH是在卵巢中产生的，并控制卵子发育的卵巢卵泡的发展。
阅读更多关于月经的信息：
根据研究人员，AMH可以作为一个女人离开的鸡蛋的指标。例如，超过48岁的女性中的低amh
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.
Procediamo con ordine:
il tuo vicino ha ragione, riguardo la prescrizione del tuo diritto a chiedere l'indennità d'innesto, relativa alle opere edilizie, poste in essere tra il 1991 e il 1993, a cui fai riferimento nella tua mail.
Al suddetto diritto, si applica il termine di prescrizione ordinaria decennale, previsto dall'articolo 2946, I comma, del codice civile.
Non sei più nei termini per agire giudizialmente.
Riguardo la civile abitazione che siete in procinto di costruire al primo piano, sul garage 2, occorre distinguere due diverse situazioni.
Se la costruzione è appoggiata esclusivamente, sulle mura di cinta di cui siete proprietari, ai sensi della presunzione prevista dall'articolo 881 del codice civile, non siete tenuti a versare nulla al vostro vicino.
L'articolo 881 del codice civile si applica al tuo caso; tale norma prevede che "il muro divisorio appartenga al proprietario del fondo verso il quale esiste il piovente e in ragione del piovente medesimo".
Se la vostra abitazione è posta in essere anche in appoggio al muro di esclusiva proprietà del vicino (quindi oltre le mura di cinta di vostra proprietà), siete tenuti al versamento dell'indennità per l'innesto,prevista dall'articolo 876 del codice civile, che sarà quantificata in ragione dello spazio occupato e del relativo valore di mercato, dall'autorità giudiziaria.
Per quanto riguarda l'albero, il vicino può esigere che sia estirpato, ai sensi dell'articolo 894, esclusivamente se lo stesso non rispetta le distanze previste dall'articolo 892. Non ha alcuna rilevanza giuridica, la circostanza per cui l'albero sia preesistente alla costruzione del bene immobile, avvenuta nel 1991.
Art.892 - Distanze per gli alberi - Chi vuole piantare alberi presso il confine deve osservare le distanze stabilite dai regolamenti e, in mancanza, dagli usi locali. Se gli uni e gli altri non dispongono, devono essere osservate le seguenti distanze dal confine:
1) tre metri per gli alberi di alto fusto. Rispetto alle distanze, si considerano alberi di alto fusto quelli il cui fusto, semplice o diviso in rami, sorge ad altezza notevole, come sono i noci, i castagni, le querce, i pini, i cipressi, gli olmi, i pioppi, i platani, e simili; 2) un metro e mezzo per gli alberi di non alto fusto. Sono reputati tali quelli il cui fusto, sorto ad altezza non superiore ai tre metri, si diffonde in rami;
3) mezzo metro per le viti, gli arbusti, le siepi vive, le piante da frutto di altezza non maggiore di due metri e mezzo. La distanza deve essere però di un metro, qualora le siepi siano di ontano, di castagno o di altre piante simili che si recidono periodicamente vicino al ceppo, e di due metri per le siepi di robinie.
La distanza si misura dalla linea del confine alla base esterna del tronco dell'albero nel tempo della piantagione o dalla linea stessa al luogo dove fu fatta la semina. Le distanze anzidette non si devono osservare se sul confine esiste un muro divisorio proprio o comune, purchè le piante siano tenute ad altezza che non ecceda la sommità del muro.
Siamo a disposizione per ulteriori chiarimenti.
Cordiali saluti.قیمت بیت کوین (BTC) ممکن است در چند ماه آینده ۲۰ درصد کاهش یابد، اما این موضوع ثروتمندترین سرمایه گذاران آن را از خرید منصرف نکرده است.
دادههای Glassnode نشان میدهد که مقدار بیتکوین در اختیار نهنگ ها با موجودی حداقل ۱۰۰۰ BTC به بهترین سطح خود از سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ رسیده است.
جالب اینجاست که این رقم در هفته گذشته با وجود کاهش قیمت بیت کوین از ۴۳۰۰۰ دلار به حدود ۳۸۰۰۰ دلار افزایش یافت.
مارکوس سوتیریو، تحلیلگر گلوبال بلاک، یک کارگزار دارایی دیجیتال مستقر در بریتانیا، آخرین جهش ذخایر نهنگ بیت کوین را به عنوان یک شاخص صعودی در نظر گرفت و حرکت مشابهی را در سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ یادآور شد که قبل از افزایش قیمت بیت کوین به ۶۹۰۰۰ دلار به بالاترین سطح تاریخ در نوامبر رخ داد.
او گفت: «از آنجایی که نهنگ ها تأثیر قابل توجهی بر بازار دارند، این معیار مهمی است که باید به آن توجه کرد.
بیت کوین در خطر کاهش بیشتر است
قیمت بیت کوین از ۶۹۰۰۰ دلار در نوامبر سال گذشته به تقریباً ۴۰۰۰۰ دلار در اواخر آوریل ۲۰۲۲ کاهش یافته است که عمدتاً به دلیل تصمیم فدرال رزرو برای افزایش شدید نرخ های بهره و کاهش برنامه کاهش کمی خود برای مهار تورم کاهش یافته است.
جالب اینجاست که سقوط بیت کوین منعکس کننده حرکات نزولی مشابهی در بازار سهام ایالات متحده بوده است که همبستگی آن با Nasdaq Composite به ۰.۹۹ در اواسط آوریل رسیده است.
نیک، تحلیلگر Ecoinometrics میگوید: «شما باید به این همبستگی بالا بهعنوان یک میدان گرانشی که قیمت بیتکوین را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد، فکر کنید. او اضافه می کند:
اگر فدرال رزرو بازار سهام را به یک سیاهچاله تبدیل کند، انتظار نداشته باشید بیت کوین از یک سقوط بزرگ فرار کند.
متخصصان فنی با شاخص های بنیادی موافق هستند. قابل توجه است که بیت کوین از الگوی «پرچم خرس» شکسته شده است و خطر کاهش بیشتر قیمت در ماههای آینده، همانطور که در نمودار زیر نشان داده شده است.
هدف نزولی پرچم خرس کمتر از ۳۳۰۰۰ دلار است.
در همین حال، برت سیفلینگ، مشاور سرمایه گذاری Gerber Kawasaki Wealth & Investment Management، می گوید که کاهش قیمت به زیر ۳۰۰۰۰ دلار در را برای سقوط به ۲۰۰۰۰ دلار باز می کند.
همه نگاه ها به فدرال رزرو
سوتیریو در درازمدت نسبت به بیت کوین صعودی باقی می ماند و اشاره می کند که انقباض تولید ناخالص داخلی ایالات متحده به میزان ۱.۴ درصد در سه ماهه اول/۲۰۲۲ ممکن است فدرال رزرو را وادار کند که برای جلوگیری از رکود اقتصادی کمتر تندرو رفتار کند.
پتانسیل «بازده نامتقارن» بیت کوین
در همین حال، نیک معتقد است که بیت کوین سریعتر از سهام ایالات متحده پس از سقوط بزرگ بعدی بازار بهبود می یابد.
این تحلیلگر با قرار دادن اندازه و مدت زمان کاهش بیت کوین – دوره اصلاح بین دو رکورد متوالی – در مقابل سهام های فناوری از جمله نتفلیکس، متا، اپل و دیگران توضیح داد.
قابل ذکر است که بیت کوین هر بار سریعتر از سهام ایالات متحده بهبود می یابد.
صفحه اینستاگرام ما: rahaexchange-
شنبه مبارک همه! سه قمر پس باز يافتن نمایش اتاق دبيرستان ساحلی موخر من، خانه خواب دخترم، و پس از دريافت چند سير و ایمیل با سوالات تو مورد حنجره آویز تصویر زمینه چمن داخل این ف
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ت. با این حال تشخیص بیماری تیروئید در دوران بارداری اهمیت بسیار زیادی دارد زیرا عملکرد مهار نشده تیروئید میتواند به جنین آسیب برساند.
چه بسا عدم درمان آن گاهی با زایمان زودرس، تشنج و کما در زمان حاملگی، کمبود وزن نوزاد هنگام تولد و پایین بودن ضریب هوشی نوزاد همراه باشد. اما خبر خوب اینکه بیماری تیروئید به راحتی قابل درمان است. تنبلی غده تیروئید با قرصهای هورمون تیروئید درمان میشود.
تغذیه در هفته 12 بارداری
در هفته دوازدهم بارداری صرف 6 وعده غذایی بهجای 3 وعده در روز میتواند مانعترشی معده شود و سطح قند خون را متعادل نگه دارد.خوردن میان وعدهها در روز، به معنای این نیست که مدام به سراغ شکلات و آبنبات بروید!
میان وعدههای غذایی باید بین صبحانه، ناهار و شام و قبل از خواب باشد که فرصت بهتری برای دریافت ویتامینها، مواد معدنی، پروتئین، فیبر و دیگر مواد مغذی است.
- ماست، سبزیجات و میوه تازه بخورید.
- آبمیوه کاملا طبیعی و خنک بنوشید.
- پنیر کمچرب و بیسکویتهای سبوسدار بخورید.
- فلفلهای قرمز یا سبز بخورید.
- نانهای حلقهای با میوههای طبیعی را فراموش نکنید.
- تکههای میوه با کره بادامزمینی بخورید.
- غذاهای حاوی فیبر مانند نانهای سبوس دار، جو و برنج قهوهای بخورید.
- به مقدار زیاد آب بنوشید، حداقل 10 لیوان در روز.
- مواد غذایی را کاملاً پختهشده مصرف کنید تا عفونتها از این طریق وارد بدن شما نشود. گوشت را نیم پز نخورید حتما از پخت کامل آن مطمئن شوید.
- مکمل های آهن میتواند باعث یبوست شود. سعی کنید آنها را با 28 گرم فیبر که برای زنان باردار توصیه میشود، مصرف کنید.
ورزش در هفته دوازدهم
هرگزهنگام ورزش اجازه ندهید که ضربان قلب شما خیلی زیاد بالا برود و از 140 بار در دقیقه فراتر رود. اینکار باعث می شود که بدن گرم شده و جریان خون رحم کمتر شود.
شنا در یک استخر بهداشتی و مطمئن؛ بهترین ورزش دوران بارداری است.
سقط جنین در هفته 12 بارداری
بیش از 80 درصد سقط ها قبل از هفته دوازدهم بارداری اتفاق میافتند. اگر مادر، جنین را بعد از 20 هفتگی از دست بدهد، به آن مرده زایی (stillbirth) میگویند. وقتی که کودک ضربان قلب پیدا میکند، احتمال سقط جنین به طرز چشمگیری کاهش می یابد.
راهنمای پدران در هفته دوازدهم
- هیچ وقت در دوران بارداری، از یک خانم حامله نپرسید که آیا صبحانه من آماده است یا در آخرین دقایق رفتنتان، دفتر خود را از او نخواهید. همچنین، در قسمت داخلی حمام، وسایل و لباس های کثیف را پرتاب نکنید.
- همچنین، به همسر خود گلایه نکنید که به خاطر رفتن مکرر او به توالت، دچار اختلال خواب شده اید.
- در مورد از دست دادن شکل بدنش پس از زایمان با او بحث نکنید.
- برای پیدا کردن کلید، جوراب و یا اشیا دیگر خود از همسر باردار خود سوال نپرسید.
ممکن بود که او در گذشته طبق عادت خانواده این کارها را انجام می داده است، اما با شرایط کنونی همسرتان در دوران بارداری، شنیدن این جملات ساده به نظر او بسیار خشم آور خواهد بود. پس به عنوان یک پدر خوب، به یاد داشته باشید که دوران بارداری به روشنی زمانی است که در آن دوران، خلق و خوی زنان بسیار بد و غیر قابل تحمل خواهد بود. اما در نهایت بعد از زایمان، لذت بردن از وجود فرزند شیرین خود، تلخی و زحمات بارداری را از بین خواهد برد، و فراموش نکنید وقتی که این دوران با همه مشکلاتش به پایان می رسد، شما با گرفتن یک نوزاد کوچک زیبا در آغوشتان تمام مصائب را از یاد خواهید برد.
توصیه های اسلام در هفته دوازدهم بارداری
بیشک آرامش روحی و معنوی شما در طی دوران بارداری از اهمیت ویژهای برخوردار است زیرا جنین تحت تاثیر محیط اطرافش است و بیشک، مادر نزدیکترین محیط به اوست. برای کسب آرامش دعای توسل را 40 بار بخوانید.
چک لیست های مهم هفته دوازدهم
- آزمایش های هفته دوازدهم بارداری را انجام دهید
- مواد غذایی مناسب برای جنین را ذخیر کنید
- تصمیم بگیرید که چگونه بارداریتان را به خانواده و دوستان خبر دهید
سوالات متدوال در هفته دوازدهم بارداری
در هفته دوازدهم جنسیت کودک مشخص می شود؟
در این هفته پزشک آزمایشهای لازم برای بررسی سلامت جنین را انجام میدهد و برای تعیین جنسیت زود است.
سردرد در هفته دوازدهم طبیعی است؟
سردرد یکی از علائم بارداری ناشی از کاهش سطح قند خون است.
امکان سقط جنین در هفته دوازدهم وجود دارد؟
معمولا از هفته دوازدهم به بعد سقط جنین رخ نمیدهد و سقط بعد از این هفته بعید است.
لکه بینی در هفته دوازدهم طبیعی است؟
شما در هفته دوازدهم بارداری دیگر نباید لکه بینی یا خونریزی داشته باشید و در غیر این صورت سریعا به پزشک مراجعه کنید每一种东西都有它存在的价值，在我们日常生活中，就有很多离不开的东西和
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anche in futuro, per la precisione nel 2011, quando nel corto The Ballad of Nessie verrà data una nuova versione di questa leggenda, omaggiando la lezione degli artisti Disney del passato.
di Valerio Paccagnella - Laureato in lettere moderne, è da sempre un grande appassionato di arti mediatiche, con un occhio di riguardo per il fumetto e l'animazione disneyana. Per hobby scrive recensioni, disegna e sceneggia. Nel 2005 fonda “La Tana del Sollazzo”, piattaforma web per la quale darà vita a diverse iniziative, fra cui l'enciclopedico The Disney Compendium e Il Fumettazzo, curioso esperimento di critica a fumetti. Dal 2011 collabora inoltre anche con Disney: scrive articoli per Topolino e Paperinik, e realizza progetti come la Topopedia e I Love Paperopoli.
Scheda tecnica
- Titolo originale: Man, Monsters and Mysteries
- Anno: 1974
- Durata:
- Produzione: Les Clark
- Regia: Les Clark
- Cast: Sebastian Cabot, Sterling Holloway
Credits
|Nome||Ruolo|
|Sebastian Cabot||Cast (Narratore)|
|Les Clark||Produttore; Regista|
|Sterling Holloway||Cast (Nessie)|Is This Wall Structural?
As you plan a remodeling job, you'll begin to see your house in a new light. Things that appeared permanent before -- walls, for example -- may not seem that way anymore. You'll soon realize that almost any alteration is possible if you are willing to do the work and bear the expense. Before you get carried away and start knocking down walls, however, you need to understand that there are two kinds of walls in a house: bearing (or structural) and nonbearing (or partition) walls.
Bearing walls help carry the weight of the building and its contents to the ground. Partition walls simply divide interior space. It is far easier to remove or relocate a partition wall than it is to do the same to a bearing wall. In many cases you may want to rethink your project before deciding to remove or modify a bearing wall.How to spot the difference
The next step in planning is to determine whether an interior wall is a bearing wall. This book deals with interior remodeling only, so discussion is limited to interior walls.
If the wall runs parallel to the ceiling and floor joists, it is probably not a bearing wall. Short closet walls, for example, usually are not bearing. If the wall runs perpendicular to the ceiling and floor joists, there is a good chance it is a bearing wall.
How can you tell which way the joists run? Most of the time joists run perpendicular to the roof's ridgeline. If the wall is under an attic, go up and see if the joists cross over the wall. If joists end on top of a wall, it definitely is a bearing wall. If the attic has floorboards, they run across the joists; you'll see the lines of nails where they are fastened to the joists. If your roof is supported by trusses, the answer is simpler. Trusses have diagonal pieces that run from the attic floor to the rafters. They transfer the weight of the roof to the outside walls, so all the interior walls in the story directly below are probably partition walls.
If you can't check above, check below. Is there a wall directly under the one you want to remove or modify? If there is, they both are probably bearing walls. If there is a basement or crawlspace below the wall you want to change, go there and see if a beam supported by posts or piers is directly under the wall. If so, you can assume the wall above is bearing.
If you still have doubts, hire a carpenter or a structural engineer to help you.
- Home Design Styles
- Building Interior Walls: How to Frame & Build a Wall
- Customizing Walls: How to Customize Interior Walls
- Baseboards: How to Install Baseboard Molding
- Crown Molding: How to Cut & Install Crown Moldings
- Project Ideas
- Woodworking & Carpentry Tools
- Choosing Lumber Materials
- Woodworking Tips & Techniques
- Paint & Wood Finishing SecretsGıdalarda bulunan toplam su nem olarak ifade edilir. Bu su ise yapıda serbest ve bağlı su olarak iki farklı formda bulunur. Bağlı su, gıda içerisinde diğer moleküllere bağlı olarak bulunur. Hareketi kısıtlıdır ve dondurulamaz. Kimyasal ve biyokimyasal reaksiyonlarda ve mikroorganizma faaliyetlerinde kullanılamaz.
Su Aktivitesi ve Nem Arasındaki Fark
Serbest su, çözücü özelliği gösterir ve soğutulduğunda donabilir. Mikroorganizma faaliyetlerinde ve biyokimyasal reaksiyonlarda bu bağımsız (serbest) su etkilidir. Yine suyun sebep olduğu fiziksel değişmeler gıdada bulunan bağımsız su ile ilişkilidir. (Mesela %13 rutubet ihtiva eden buğday kuru hissini verdiği halde, %8 nemli fındık elastik ve yas hissini verir).
Aynı toplam rutubete sahip gıdada yağ (suyu tutmayan), karbonhidrat ve protein (suyu tutan) gibi bileşenlerin değişmesi su aktivitesini önemli ölçüde değiştirir. Bu nedenle su aktivitesi, yağ ve karbonhidrat miktarı değişken ürünler için toplam suya nazaran daha objektif bir ölçüdür.
Su Aktivitesi ve nem arasındaki fark ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır.قارچ ۲۵۰ گرم
پیاز ۱ عدد
خامه ۱ پیمانه
روغن ۲ قاشق غذا خوری
نمک و فلفل به مقدار لازم
دستور پخت :
قارچها را در قطعات کوچک خرد کنید.
پیاز را نگینی کنید.
قارچ را در تابه به مدت ۵ دقیقه تفت دهید.
پیاز و نمک و فلفل را به تابه اضافه کنید و اجازه دهید تا نرم شوند
خامه را به مواد اضافه کنید و اجازه دهید تا به جوش آید پس از به جوش آمدن به مدت ۵ دقیقه روی حرارت ملایم مرتب هم بزنید و سپس سس را سرد و یا گرم سرو نمایید.Mind control via laser is a reality, but so far has been used exclusively to make tiny worms wriggle and lay eggs (which they would be doing anyway). Scientific American reports, with no word on when this will be applicable to human subjects:
Scientists have come a step closer to gaining complete control over a mind, even if that mind belongs to a creature the size of a grain of sand. A team at Harvard University has built a computerized system to manipulate worms—making them start and stop, giving them the sensation of being touched, and even prompting them to lay eggs, as seen in the video above—by stimulating their neurons individually with laser light, all while the worms swim freely in a petri dish. The technology may help neuroscientists for the first time gain a complete understanding of the workings of an animal’s nervous system.
The worm in question, Caenorhabditis elegans, is one of the most extensively studied organisms in biology: researchers have completely mapped and classified its cells—each individual has exactly 1,031— including its 302 neurons and the 5,000 or so connections among them. But science still does not know exactly “how neurons work together in a network,” says Andrew Leifer, a graduate student in biophysics at Harvard, For example, how does the worm coordinate its 100 or so muscles to relax and contract in a wave pattern as the worm swims?
To find out, Leifer and his collaborators genetically engineered the one-millimeter-long nematode worm to make particular cells in its body sensitive to light, a technique called optogenetics, developed in recent years by Stanford University psychiatrist and bioengineer Karl Deisseroth. Because the worm’s body is transparent, sharply focused lasers, pointed with an accuracy of 30 microns, could turn on or suppress individual neurons with no need for electrodes or other invasive methods. Leifer placed a microscope on a custom-built stage to track the worm as it swam around in a dish. He also wrote software that analyzed the microscope’s images to locate the target neurons, and then pointed and fired the lasers accordingly—all at a rate of 50 frames per second.
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- Essential Vitamin B3 May Have Arrived From Space On Meteorites - Apr 18, 2014Educational activities and plans that allow kids to flex their brain muscles in fun and creative ways can be ideal ways to spend family time that makes lasting memories.
While children typically gain invaluable knowledge and experience in the classroom, purposeful activities done outside of that setting can help encourage kids to keep learning and make family moments more enjoyable for everyone involved.
From planning trips that celebrate animals and the great outdoors to rainy day activities at home that inspire creative expression, these ideas can produce some family moments worth remembering.
1. Go on a scavenger hunt. From native species of plants, animals and insects to neighborhood landmarks, there are plenty of interesting things that can be found right in your own backyard. Organize a scavenger hunt and work together in teams of family members to search for each item on the list, then do more research on the things you found once you return home. For a real challenge, expand your hunt to the city limits of your hometown and make a day trip of the adventure.
2. Hang out with wildlife. Learn about different species of animals, how to help protect them and the importance of eco-friendly everyday practices by visiting a destination like an Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)-accredited zoo or aquarium. You can explore the challenges facing endangered species, discover how community programs are spurring positive change for conservation and learn more at aza.org. After learning about animals that need help, you can visit zebrapen.com/aza for fun kids games, coloring pages and other activities that encourage creativity. Many animal sanctuaries and wildlife recovery centers also have endangered species and offer educational information about them.
3. Visit a national park. Many park ranger programs provide opportunities to interact with the animals that live in the area, as well as information about any endangered animals and how you can help with conservation efforts. While in the park, you can also enjoy a nature hike, have a picnic lunch and view the different species of plants in the region.
4. Enjoy an arts and crafts day. Spending time doing an art project is a hands-on way to help introduce kids to new ideas and ways of learning. Engage the entire family by creating crafts with different subjects of interest. This can help create conversations and opportunities to further explore what your children are interested in.
5. Organize a game day. A play day can be just as fun as it is educational. Choose from a variety of games that can allow players to get extra creative. Options like Pictionary or charades tap into different types of creative skills, which can keep everyone engaged while they’re learning to express themselves effectively in new ways.Gaza, giornata di sangue: 18 morti
Il ministro palestinese: "Sparate sui soldati".
L’Onu invierà una missione di verifica nella zona
Il ministro della difesa israeliano: "Operazione legittima".
GAZA – Tensione altissima nella Striscia di Gaza. In meno di 24 ore, dall’inizio dell’offensiva dell’esercito, sono morti 17 palestinesi e un soldato israeliano. Il ministro dell’interno palestinese Said Siam di Hamas, ha ordinato in serata alle forze di polizia di aprire il fuoco sulle truppe israeliane. E’ la prima volta che un membro dell’esecutivo dà un ordine del genere.
Il bilancio al momento è questo: undici morti a Beit Lahiya e Khan Younis, due erano membri di Hamas. Un civile palestinese ucciso ad Alatra. Due membri della Jihad islamica ad Abassane. L’altra notte, colpiti a morte, un agente palestinese e due membri di Hamas.
"L’ingresso delle forze di sicurezza israeliane nel nord della Striscia di Gaza era un passo necessario che non poteva essere evitato", ha dichiarato il ministro della Difesa israeliano Amir Peretz durante un colloquio con il premier Ehud Olmert. "Il passo è parte di una operazione prolungata che è stata programmata. Il fatto che ci muoviamo in modo graduale e calcolato dà legittimità all’operazione".
L’operazione è iniziata la scorsa notte: truppe e blindati sono entrati per una profondità di 5-6 chilometri, avviando quella che la radio di stato israeliana ha definito come "la più ampia operazione dell’esercito dal ritiro di Israele dalla Striscia", quasi undici mesi fa. Il gabinetto politico-militare che ha autorizzato ieri l’intervento, ha detto di aver ordinato alle truppe di fare tutto il possibile per evitare di colpire la popolazione civile, assicurando che le sue necessità umanitarie saranno tutelate.
Il vicepremier israeliano, Shimon Peres, ha dichiarato alla radio che "l’operazione ha due obiettivi espliciti: il primo è di impedire che siano lanciati razzi Qassam contro le città di Ashdod, Ashqelon, Sderot e contro i kibbutz dell’area e perciò la maggior parte dell’attività è ne
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2004. His research interests include but are not limited to 1) intercompartmental processes and fluxes of persistent organic pollutants (POPs); 2) human exposure to persistent toxic substances and risk assessment; 3) occurrence and toxic effects of microplastics in terrestrial and aquatic environments; and 4) the utility of using passive sampler to measure freely dissolved concentrations of POPs in the aquatic environment. He is currently the Editor-in-Chief of Environmental Pollution, Associate Editor of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, and a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of Environmental Science & Technology. He also served from time to time as Associate Editor of Science of the Total Environment, Journal of Hydrology, and Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry, as well as an editorial member of Chemosphere.
Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
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在进行租赁吊车之前，我们要了解什么是吊车？
在进行租赁吊车之前，我们要了解什么是吊车？
吊车是广泛用于港口、车间、电力、工地等领域的起重机运载机器。起重机这个名字是起重机统一的称号。一般说起重机的主要是汽车、履带式、轮胎起重机。起重机的用途在于吊车装备、抢险、起重、机械、救援。
在进行租赁吊车之前，我们要了解吊车是起重机的俗称，起重机(Crane)是起重机系统的一种，是循环和间歇运动的机器。一个工作循环包括：取货装置从取货地点提起物品，然后水平移动到指定地点，再进行反向运动，使取货装置返回原位，以便进行下一个循环。固定式旋转起重机、塔式起重机、汽车起重机、轮胎、履带起重机等。
在进行租赁吊车之前，我们要了解在一定范围内垂直举起和水平搬运重物的多动作起重机。也叫起重机。属于材料处理机器。起重机的工作特点是做间歇运动。也就是说，在一个工作周期中，进行材料收集、移动、卸载等动作的相应机构交替工作。
在进行租赁吊车之前，我们要了解吊车的结构是什么？
吊车主要包括升降机机构、运行机构、变幅机构、旋转机构、金属结构等。升降机构是起重机的基本工作机构，大部分由悬挂系统和绞车组成，有时通过液压系统举起重物。运行机构用于垂直移动重物或调整起重机的工作位置，通常由电动机、减速器、制动器和车轮组成。变幅机构只安装在扶手型起重机上，扶手抬起时宽度减小，弯曲时宽度增加，分平衡变和非平衡变幅两种。旋转机构用于旋转扶手，由驱动装置和旋转支撑装置组成。金属结构是起重机的骨架，主要载荷(如托盘、臂和门架)可以使用箱结构或桁架结构、腹板结构和部分可用钢作为支撑梁。
单位领导组织设备安全管理部门选拔，与有关部门一起进行，除月检项目外，主要通过对起重机机械的技术参数检查、可靠性试验、测试仪器，对起重机机械、各工作机构运动部件的磨损、金属结构的焊接、测试探伤、安全装置和部件试验，评估起重机设备运行技术情况。安排大修、改造、更新计划。Discover Florence and its medieval history. Walk around this extremely fascinating city and visit places where Dante, one of the most famous poets of Italy lived from his birth (1265) to his exile (1302). Find out with us all the places that are linked to Dante!
You'll discover with us "Fiorenza", as Dante used to call Florence, when Giotto's Bell Tower, Brunelleschi Dome, and even Palazzo Vecchio did not exist. During Dante's life, the city was a network of narrow streets, stone-built houses, and wooden houses. The city was full of towers, small churches, and studios. You'll walk in the footsteps of Dante, investigating through monuments, tombstones, characters, houses, towers, and historical streets that tell us stories about the great poet. During this walking tour, you'll explore the city accompanied by the verses of the Divine Comedy, so you'll understand better Dante's masterpiece as well.
Our tour starts in Duomo Square, where the oldest building of the city and the baptistery of San Giovanni stand. In medieval times, this square was the entrance of the city, and from here starts the so-called “Dante's District". In fact, if you walk looking upward, from time to time you can see the words of Dante carved on the walls of the ancient Florentine towers.
During this tour we will also visit the place where he was probably born and where he first saw Beatrice.
Then, we will move to the Dante Studies Center and Ponte Vecchio, where according to the legend the struggle among Guelphs and Ghibellines began. At this point, we will reach the heart of Florence during medieval times: Piazza della Signoria and its Palazzo Vecchio, where Dante's funerary mask is kept.
At the end of this amazing tour, we will see one of the most beautiful statues of Dante, in Piazza Santa Croce, an amazing marble statue of the poet, holding in his right hand the Divine Comedy.مقدمه: شیراز، شهری با تاریخ طولانی و فرهنگ غنی است که در خراسان جنوبی قرار دارد. این شهر با شرایط آب و هوایی مساعد، خاک حاصلخیز و تخصص کشاورزان ماهر، یکی از مراکز تولید کشمش های با کیفیت در ایران است. در این مقاله، به بررسی و بررسی کشمش های شیراز تولید شده در این منطقه پرداخته می شود. تاریخچه کشمش های شیراز : کشمش یکی از محصولات کشاورزی اصلی است که در شیراز تولید می شود. این محصول در این منطقه از قرن ها قبل کشت و تولید می شده است. قدمت تولید کشمش در منطقه شیراز به عصر ساسانیان برمی گردد و در طول سال ها تکنیک ها و روش های کشت و تولید آن بهبود یافته است. منطقه تولید کشمش های شیراز : منطقه شیراز برای کشت و تولید کشمش های با کیفیت شهرت دارد. شرایط آب و هوایی مناسب، خاک حاصلخیز و تخصص کشاورزان بیشتر از دلایلی است که باعث می شود که کشمش های شیراز تولید شده در این منطقه معتبر و با کیفیت باشد. انواع کشمش های شیراز : کشمش های شیراز به صورت متنوعی تولید می شوند و هر کدام از این انواع خواص و ویژگی های خاص خود را دارند. به طور کلی، کشمش های شیراز به دو دسته قرمز و سبز تقسیم می شوند.
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هر دسته از این کشمش ها ویژگی های خاص خود را دارد و مورد استفاده در صنایع مختلفی قرار می گیرد. کاربردهای کشمش های شیراز : کشمش های شیراز به عنوان یک محصول کشاورزی مهم و با ارزش، در صنعت غذا و نوشیدنی همچون تهیه شیرینی ها، نان ها، آجیل ها، نوشیدنی ها و سایر محصولات مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. همچنین، کاربردهای دارویی و بهداشتی نیز در برخی از کشورها وجود دارد. تولید و بازار فروش کشمش های شیراز : تولید کشمش های شیراز در این منطقه به صورت محدود صورت می گیرد و پرورش کشمش های با کیفیت از همیشه اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. بازار فروش برای کشمش های شیراز در داخل و خارج ایران قابلیت های گسترش و توسعه را دارد. نکته نهایی: کشمش های شیراز تولیدی در این منطقه برای کشاورزان و تولیدکنندگان ایرانی و بین المللی بسیار جذاب است. با توجه به کیفیت بالا و ویژگی های فراوان، استفاده از این محصول در صنایع مختلف و نوشیدنی ها نیز در حال افزایش است.
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نتیجه: به طور کلی، کشمش های شیراز تولیدی در این منطقه به عنوان یک محصول کشاورزی با تاریخچه طولانی و کیفیت بالا شناخته می شوند. با توجه به شرایط اقلیمی و محیطی مساعد و تخصص کشاورزان، شیراز به عنوان یکی از مراکز تولید �
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kulak tıkanıklığı
- ateş
- temel rahatsızlık veya hastalık hissi
- baş ağrısı
- yemek için dürtü eksikliği
- ses eksikliği
- tekrar azalma veya faset ağrısı
- kas ağrıları ve ağrıları
- burun tıkanıklığı
- mide bulantısı
- burun akıntısı
Listelenmeyen diğer olumsuz etkiler de bazı hastalarda ortaya çıkabilir. Başka sonuçlar keşfederseniz, sağlık uzmanınızla birlikte doğrulayın. Olumsuz etkiler hakkında tıbbi tavsiye için doktorunuzu arayın.
Feragatname
Alli'nin incelemesinde yer alan psikotik bozukluklarla ilgili bilgiler, yalnızca bilgilendirici özellikler için kullanılır ve lisanslı sağlık hizmetlerine alternatif olarak veya sağlık tedavisi distribütörünün sevk edilmesi olarak düşünülmemelidir.
⚠ Sorumluluk reddi
Pfizer bu siteye bağlı değildir. Kullanılan marka adı ve logolar ve resimler Pfizer'in malıdır. Bu sitenin içeriği yalnızca bilgi amaçlıdır. İlaçları kendimiz tedarik etmiyoruz, pazarlamıyoruz veya göndermiyoruz ve sizi İnternet'teki saygın web mağazalarına yönlendirmiyoruz. İlaç kullanırken daima bir doktora danışın.
Bu web sitesinde herhangi bir ilaç satmıyoruz ve ziyaretçileri güvenilir İnternet sağlayıcılarına yönlendirmiyoruz. Bu şekilde sizi ve insanlara birçok sorundan en iyi fiyatı kurtarıyoruz ve bu güçlü ilacı kolayca ve yasal olarak elde edebilirsiniz.
℞ Sıkça Sorulan Sorular
Alli nedir?
Alli, gastrointestinal lipazın bir inhibitörüdür. Aktif maddesinin mekanizması, ince bağırsak ve mide lümeninde, pankreas ve mide lipazlarının aktif serin merkezi ile kovalent bir bağ oluşumundan kaynaklanmaktadır.
Bir dozu kaçırırsanız ne yapmalısınız?
Bir doz Alli özlediyseniz, mümkün olduğu kadar çabuk alınız. Bununla birlikte, bir sonraki dozun zamanı gelmiş olsa da, kaçırdığınız dozu atlayın ve genel doz programınıza dönün. Çift doz yapmayın.
Ya çok fazla Alli alırsan?
Doz aşımı meydana gelirse, doktorunuzu adlandırın veya size en yakın hastaneyi arayın. Acil tıbbi bakım almış olabilirsiniz. Ayrıca yerel hastanenizdeki zehir yönetimiyle de iletişime geçebilirsiniz.
Alli nasıl saklanır?
Tabletler oda sıcaklığında, 15-30 C'de (59-86 F) saklanmalıdır.
Alli Alırken Nelerden Kaçınmalıyım?
Alli'yi alırken alkol tüketmekten veya yasadışı ilaç kullanmaktan kaçının. Avantajları azaltabilir (örneğin kafa karışıklığınızı daha da kötüleştirebilir) ve çarenin olumsuz sonuçlarını (örneğin sedasyon) iyileştirebilirler.
Alli'nin yan etkileri nelerdir?
En sık görülen yan etkiler diyare, karın ağrısı veya mide ekşimesidir. İlaca karşı alerjik reaksiyon (ateş, zor nefes alma, kurdeşen) yaşarsanız, doktorunuza başvurunuz.
℡ Nasıl alınır alli çevrimiçi abonelik olmadan?
Gerekli Zaman : 00 gün 00 saat 05 dakika
Alli'yi reçetesiz 5 dakikada nasıl satın alabilirim?
- Alli hakkında tüm önemli bilgileri okuyun.
iyi araştırmak çok önemli alli, tüm önemli konuları okumak için kılavuzumuza bakın. Burada tüm farklı Alli türlerine bakın.
- Bu sayfadaki tablolarımızdan birinde Alli fiyatlarına bakın.
- Alli'yi güvenilir bir internet mağazasından 5 dakikada reçetesiz satın alın.
En iyi tedarikçilerinden birini seçin alli reçetesiz ve ürününüzü 3-5 iş günü içinde teslim alın. Buradaki tüm farklı ilaç türlerine bakın.
Son Güncelleme: Ekim 24, 2021 Toni El ClikosNature gave birth to an edible fungi weighing an impressive three kilograms which was found in Tokai Forest recently. Mushrooms have been growing in the forest for years, but non-poisonous ones are tricky to find.
Recent rainfall has led to mushrooms sprouting all over Tokai Forest in Constantia Valley, which is known for its 274 species of beautiful trees and plants. Although mushrooms grow in abundance here, not all are edible, so it’s important to know your fungi well before you go picking any. Taking the time to educate yourself or, even better, finding an expert who knows how to identify non-poisonous ones to go mushroom-foraging with you is a good idea.
Many believe that thoroughly cooking mushrooms makes even the poisonous ones safe to eat, but the toxic substances found in inedible mushrooms cannot simply be cooked out.
Mushroom poisoning, or mycetism, can be caused by ingesting poisonous mushrooms and leads to death in certain instances. Certain mushrooms can also cause severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis which requires immediate medical attention.
When foraging for wild mushrooms, only pick ones that have been positively identified by you or an expert with 100 percent certainty. Mushrooms with white gills, a skirt or ring on the stem should not be consumed; unless it has been approved by an expert, mushrooms with red on the cap or stem should also not be picked because they could be poisonous.
To learn more about foraging for edible wild mushrooms, you can go to Arrive Alive’s mushroom safety article, or look at Wild Food UK’s article on mushrooms for novice foragers.BANDANAX VIGNETTE
VEDI: SATIRA
Silvio Berlusconi torna a tuonare contro "la tenaglia mediatica": una delle cause per cui il centrodestra ha perso le elezioni amministrative è stata la serie di trasmissioni tv della Rai come Annozero, "trasmissioni micidiali che hanno dato una visione distorta della realtà di Milano e delle città in cui si votava". "Ci impegneremo in Parlamento affinché questo non possa più accadere"As to its lower case characters, the XiparosLombard font is identical with the XIPAROS font -- apart from the d, which has been replaced by a straight version. The upper case alphabet, however, consists of Lombardic capitals. Since they were taken out of a book some three hundred years younger than the charters that provided the lower case, they are much less austere, and much more rounded than contemporary ones would have been.
The XiparosLombard font contains no decorations, and you'll find all the brackets, curly brackets, and greater/less signs here that are lacking in the XIPAROS font, as well as the +, =, and bar sign. Do I have to mention that the number sign has taken the shape of a long s?
Xiparos Lombard font contains 375 defined characters and 353 unique glyphs. The font contains characters from the following unicode character ranges: Basic Latin (93), Latin-1 Supplement (95), Latin Extended-A (124), Latin Extended-B (8), Spacing Modifier Letters (9), Greek and Coptic (1), Latin Extended Additional (8), General Punctuation (17), Currency Symbols (1), Letterlike Symbols (3), Number Forms (2), Mathematical Operators (10), Geometric Shapes (1), Alphabetic Presentation Forms (2).
Submit a review using your Facebook IDÈ incredibilmente morbida, ma la pelle dei neonati ha un quinto dello spessore rispetto a quella adulta. Bisogna fare attenzione e molti genitori non sanno bene come prendersene cura. Dobbiamo pulire, idratare e fare di tutto per farla stare al meglio, oppure bisogna soltanto lasciarla stare?
La risposta si trova probabilmente nel mezzo.
Prendersi cura della pelle del bebè
"Dopo aver usato le WaterWipes per i primi otto mesi di mio figlio, Beau, sono passata a un'altra marca, perché volevo risparmiare un po'. Pensavo che, essendo cresciuto, potevo essere un po' meno apprensiva riguardo ai prodotti che utilizzavo", racconta Rebecca. "Qualche volta ha avuto un'irritazione da pannolino e mi sono resa conto che la sua pelle era ancora molto delicata, anche a due anni: ho diminuito il numero di bagni e sono ritornata alle WaterWipes".
Secondo l'NHS, non c'è bisogno di fare il bagno al tuo neonato ogni giorno, e non dovresti usare saponi o simili durante il primo mese. Da quel momento in poi, fidati del tuo istinto per decidere cos'è meglio per il tuo bebè.
Come mantenere pulito il tuo bambino
"Facevamo il bagno a Grace ogni giorno perché pensavamo fosse una buona routine serale. Poi abbiamo notato che le si era seccata un po' la pelle sulle gambe", racconta Max. "Siamo passati a un giorno sì e uno no, a volte addirittura ogni tre giorni, e ci siamo tolti un piccolo peso. C'è meno da fare prima di metterla a letto. Dobbiamo solo stare molto attenti a pulirla bene dopo il cambio di pannolino. In più, la lasciamo il più possibile senza, per evitare di irritare la sua pelle".
I neonati non sono come noi: non faticano e non si affannano, quindi non c'è bisogno di fargli il bagno ogni giorno. In realtà, tre bagnetti a settimana sono sufficienti dal punto di vista dell'igiene.
Come si veste un neonato
"Cerco di prendere solo vestiti in cotone biologico per William, dato che ha una pelle piuttosto secca ed è un tessuto traspirante", ci dice Amy. "Sono un po' più cari, ma non compro più tanti vestiti come ho fatto con il mio primogenito. Io preferisco così: vuol dire anche non avere pile di panni da lavare".
I tessuti in cotone leggero sono i più morbidi e i più traspiranti per il tuo bebè e, visto che molti negozianti iniziano a capire le esigenze dei genitori, puoi trovare capi di ottima qualità a prezzi ragionevoli.
Consigli sulla cura della pelle del neonato
Usa prodotti con pochi ingredienti e di origine naturale: saponi ed essenze possono irritare la pelle
Non fargli il bagno troppo spesso: l'acqua può ridurre l'umidità della pelle
Scegli vestiti composti da materiali naturali e traspiranti
Questo è tutto. Prendersi cura della bellissima pelle del tuo neonato è una questione di buon senso, ti basta imparare cosa vada bene per tuo figlio e, soprattutto, fidarti del tuo istinto.
Fonti:新华社哈尔滨10月12日电（记者王建）12日，记者从侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆了解到，全国重点文物维护单位“侵华日军第七三一部队安达特别试验场遗址”（以下简称安达特别试验场）于11日发动考古勘探作业。专家表明，本次考古勘探将进一步添加七三一遗址依据链条。
侵华日军第七三一部队是抗日战役期间侵华日军从事细菌战研讨和人体试验等相关研讨的隐秘军事医疗部队的代称，总部基地建在哈尔滨市平房区。1941年头，“七三一”部队在黑龙江省安达市树立特别试验场，进行人体户外试验，意图在于在户外挨近战役环境下查验各种细菌武器的效能，其原址是侵华日军第七三一部队原址的重要组成部分。
侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，安达特别试验场于2013年成为第七批全国重点文物维护
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mi
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per esempio, risorsa:36(Una pagina) forum:10(Vai al forum)
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Indice di tutti i file di aiutoFetih Ordusu 1 Belde 4 Köyü Kurtardı
Suriye'de Fetih Ordusu'na bağlı birliklerin İdlib'in güneyindeki Eriha ilçesinde bir belde ile 4 köyün denetimini sağladığı ve 25 rejim askerini etkisiz hale getirdiği bildirildi.
Fetih Ordusu'nun saha komutanlarından Hasan Şeyh Ahmed, AA muhabirine yaptığı açıklamada, birliklerinin İdlib'te Eriha ilçesine bağlı Bisekul beldesi ile Hırş Bisenkul bölgesinin denetimini sağladığını söyledi.
Fetih Ordusunun Muhanbil ile Kiyasat beldesi çevresinde Esed güçlerinin olduğu yerlere tank, top ve havan toplarıyla saldırdığına işaret eden Ahmed, "Bisenkul beldesinin batısındaki Tel Suriyetel tepesi ile elektrik kontrol noktasının denetimini sağladık. Miyasat beldesinde de Menşere askeri kontrol noktası ele geçirildi. Söz konusu bölgede muhaliflerle Esed güçleri arasında şiddetli çatışmalar yaşandı" dedi.
Fetih Ordusu'na bağlı birliklerin Eriha ile Cisr eş-Şugur yolu üzerindeki Muhanbil beldesine bağlı Aynata, Tadayik, Nahl ve Sunuk köylerinin denetimini sağladığını ifade eden Ahmed, "Muhalifler Muhanbil beldesi çevresinde 25 rejim askerini etkisiz hale getirdi. Esed güçleri Fetih ordusunun ilerlemesi karşısında Kiyasat ile Muhanbil beldesinde Sahl Gab bölgesine kaçmaya çalışıyor. Bisenkul'daki çatışmalarda muhalifler 5 tankla çok sayıda askeri aracı imha etti" diye konuştu.COMP34120 AI and Games syllabus 2019-2020
Games have become very successful as a way of modelling the interactions of multiple agents. In this course unit we will look at the formal theory of games, which includes a discussion of what it might to find a solution to a game, and then look at how to program computers to play games, with a particular emphasis of programs that are capable of learning.
This is a 20 credit course unit that runs for the entire year. Each semester is structured as follows:
There are 12 lectures in the first six weeks of term to introduce the material, supported by handouts. In the remaining 5 weeks of terms students work, in small groups, on writing a program that implements some of the techniques taught previously. There is one exam in the May/June exam period.
The lectures are designed to support the handouts and it is expected that students read these both, in preparation for a lecture and again afterwards to ensure they have understood the material, which is quite abstract in places.
The first lecture will go into more detail regarding organizational issues and students thinking about taking this course unit are strongly encouraged to attend.
The aim of this semester is to answer the following questions.
What is a game? (Definition of game tree, pay-off function, normal form, extensive form.)
How can we describe a game plan? (Definition of strategy, representations of same.)
What does it mean to play a game well? (Definition of best-response strategy, equilibrium point and similar, discussion of the validity of these concepts, discussion of alternatives.)
How do we find good game plans? (Complexity of finding equilibrium points, minimax algorithm, alpha-beta pruning, discussion of the components of a typical game playing program via evaluation function and alpha-beta search).
What are some of the processes that can be modelled using games?
The aim of this semester is to understand the following topics.
What are Stackelberg (Leader-Follower) games? What constitutes a solution to a Stackelberg game? How can learning and optimization be used to learn good solutions? Applications to price setting and marketing will be discussed.
What is reinforcement learning and how is it applied to on-line learning? What are the important mechanisms of on-line learning? How can reinforcement learning be applied to games situations?
Feedback methodsFeedback is provided is several ways. Half of the course involves
group projects which take place in a drop-in lab where the students
can work, and get feedback on what they are doing. For each project,
each group must make a presentation, and feedback is provided
verbally. In addition, written feedback is provided.
- Assessment written exam (2 hours)
- Lectures (24 hours)
- Practical classes & workshops (26 hours)
- Analytical skills
- Group/team working
- Project management
- Oral communication
- Problem solving
Assessment of Learning outcomesThis course unit is assessed by a final exam at the end, as well as the coursework, which consists of two projects for small groups.
Since this is a new course sample exam questions will be handed out each semester, covering the relevant material.
In each semester the groups are expected to implement some of the techniques taught as they apply to a particular game. The assessment of the coursework includes the quality of the program, its performance compared with other groups' submissions, a presentation as well as a log documenting contributions by individuals. Staff will be avaible during drop-in sessions for consultations.
More details regarding this process will be made available soon after the start of term.
COMP34120 does not have a specified reading list.
Course unit materials
Links to course unit teaching materials can be found on the School of Computer Science website for current students.www.3112.net > 日本的三大特摄片,为什么只有奥特曼在中国成功了...
日本的三大特摄片,为什么只有奥特曼在中国成功了...
时间原因，奥特曼抓住了时机。因为奥特曼比假面骑士早出现，而当时中国对于日本的抵制还不是很强烈，电视上还能经常看到日本电视剧。奥特曼就是这个时候进入中国的，而后来，中国对于日本电视剧的抵制越来越强，现在基本上已经看不到几部日本电...
奥特曼简单易懂直接，符合形象，
只在特摄剧中登场的不多，跨界的奥特曼很多。从初代到帕瓦特都有在漫画登常如果把舞台剧也算进去的话，只在特摄剧中登场的奥特曼：没有。
奥特曼几乎全是日本拍的，除了几个欧美的，和一个印度(一只猴。。)，中间只是做了汉化，配音和制作了中文op，ed等等
错，你要找的鼻祖是哥斯拉 哥斯拉是特摄系列最早的作品。严格来讲，日本特摄史上第一部影片是1944年拍摄的《夏威夷 马来大海战》。但一般认为特摄实在战后的时代背景下诞生的，因此《哥斯拉》是实际上代表日本特摄的第一部作品。
超级战队，假面骑士 “特摄”原文“特撮”，是一个日本名词和日本类型片的名称。是日本的国策电影。也是日本最具国际知名度的技术与产品。其代表《哥斯拉》系列是日本最知名的国际流行文化IP象征。特摄在日本原义泛指为各种电影拍摄的特殊技术。是一...
请问你想要什么资料？如果想知道有名的特摄，我还知道有牙狼，大魔神，哥斯拉，电脑奇侠，闪电超人，重甲战队，魔斯拉，基多拉，阿以加一，荆棘龙，黄金蝙蝠，快捷杰巴多，伏魔三剑客，镜子超人，火焰超人，詹伯特 ，宇宙刑事卡邦 还有几个不认识的
可以去zero动漫下载
大部分是真的，你要看那些些周边的价值和价格是不是成正比，还有尽量选择买的人比较多的店铺。
口味真重During WWII, the death camp at Treblinka had an escape, causing the Commandant at a similar camp in Sobibor to vow (actually threaten) that his camp would never experience the same thing. But those who were its captives, the Jewish laborers that had been spared from the ovens, knew that they were on borrowed time and that their only hope was to escape... the only question was how to do it. On October 14, 1943, members of the camp's underground resistance succeeded in covertly killing eleven German officers and a number of Ukrainian guards. Of the 600 inmates in the camp, roughly 300 escaped, although most were later re-captured and killed. The escape forced the Nazis to close the death camp, dismantling it and planting a forest.İspanya Ligi'nde şampiyonluğu neredeyse garantileyen Barcelona, ligin orta sıra ekiplerinden Levente'yi konuk etti.
Camp Nou'daki mücadelede Eric Abidal de yaklaşık bir yıllık bir aradan sonra ilk 11'de sahaya çıktı. Mücadelenin ilk yarısında tempo düşüktü. Ancak Barcelona 17. dakikada penaltı kazandı. Topun başına geçen David Villa, penaltıyı kaçırdı.
İlk yarı golsüz sona ererken Barcelona aradığı golü 84. dakikada Cesc Fabregas, Alexis Sanchez'in asistinde takımını öne geçirdi.
Kalan dakikalarda skor değişmeyince mücadele 1-0 sona erdi.高顏值的一對雙胞胎姐妹，膚色卻不同，還快樂長大了！
这样一对女孩子，看着身材一致，脸蛋也颇有几分相似，但肤色完全不同，如果说她们是双胞胎姐妹，你会相信吗，不过她们的确是哦！这是来自英国的、同是18岁露西和玛丽亚艾尔默！
这是她们小时候的大家庭合照，能认出来吗？
露西有
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- ↑ Avison, MJ; Nath, A; Greene-Avison, R; Schmitt, FA; Greenberg, RN; Berger, JR (2004), "Neuroimaging correlates of HIV-associated BBB compromise", Journal of Neuroimmunology 157 (1–2): 140–146, doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.08.025, PMID 15579291
- ↑ Berger, JR; Avison, MJ (2004), "The Blood Brain Barrier in HIV Infection", Frontiers in Bioscience 9: 2680–2685, doi:10.2741/1427, PMID 15358591
- ↑ Gonzalez-Scarano, F; Martin-Garcia, J (2005), "The neuropathogenesis of AIDS", Nature Reviews Immunology 5 (1): 69–81, doi:10.1038/nri1527, PMID 15630430
- ↑ Eugenin, EA; Clements, JE; Zink, MC; Berman, JW (2011), "Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection of Human Astrocytes Disrupts Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity by a Gap Junction-Dependent Mechanism", Journal of Neuroscience 31 (26): 9456–9465, PMID 21715610
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Castelo, JMB; Courtney, MG; Melrose, RJ; Stern, CE (2007), "Putamen hypertrophy in nondemented patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and cognitive impairments", Archives of Neurology 64 (9): 1275–1280, doi:10.1001/archneur.64.9.1275, PMID 17846265
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Cohen, RA; Harezlak, J; Schifitto, G; Hana, G; Clark, U; Gongvatana, A; Paul, R; Taylor, M; et al. (1981), "Effects of nadir CD4 count and duration of human immunodeficiency virus infection on brain volumes in highly active antiretroviral therapy era", Journal of Neurovirology 16 (1): 25–32, doi:10.3109/13550280903552420, PMID 20113183
- ↑ Cardenas, VA; Meyerhoff, DJ; Studholme, C; Kornak, J; Rothlind, J; Lampiris, H; Neuhaus, J; Grant, RM; et al. (2009), "Evidence for ongoing brain injury in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients treated with antiretroviral therapy", Journal of Neurovirology 15 (4): 324–333, doi:10.1080/13550280902973960, PMID 19499454
- ↑ Jernigan, TL; Archibald, SL; Fennema-Notestine, C; Taylor, MJ; Theilmann, RJ; Julaton, MD; Notestine, RJ; Wolfson, T; et al. (2011), "Clinical factors related to brain structure in HIV: the CHARTER study", Journal of Neurovirology 17 (3): 248–57, doi:10.1007/s13365-011-0032-7, PMID 21544705
- ↑ Wang, X; Foryt, P; Ochs, R; Chung, JH; Wu, Y; Parris, T; Ragin, A (2011), "Abnormalities in Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Early Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection", Brain Connectivity 1: 208–217
- ↑ Castelo, JMB; Sherman, SJ; Courtney, MG; Melrose, RJ; Stern, SE (2006), "Altered hippocampal-prefrontal activation in HIV patients during episodic memory encoding", Neurology 66 (11): 1688–1695, doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000218305.09183.70, PMID 16769942
- ↑ Cysique, LA; Maruff, P; Brew, BJ (2004), "Prevalence and pattern of neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus-infected/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients across pre-and post-highly active antiretroviral therapy eras: A combined study of two cohorts", Journal of Neurovirology 10 (6): 350–357, doi:10.1080/13550280490521078, PMID 15765806
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Bogdanova, Y; Diaz-Santos, M; Cronin-Golomb, A (2010), "Neurocognitive correlates of alexithymia in asymptomatic individuals with HIV", Neuropsychologia 48 (5): 1295–1304, doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.033, PMID 20036267
- ↑ Olesen, PJ; Schendan, HE; Amick, MM; Cronin-Golomb, A (2007), "HIV infection affects parietal-dependent spatial cognition: Evidence from mental rotation and hierarchical pattern perception", Behavioral Neuroscience 121 (6): 1163–1173, doi:10.1037/0735-7044.121.6.1163, PMID 18085869
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Clark, US; Cohen, RA; Westbrook, ML; Devlin, KN; Tashima, KT (2010), "Facial emotion recognition impairments in individuals with HIV", Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 16 (6): 1127–1137, doi:10.1017/S1355617710001037, PMID 20961470
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Heaton, RK; Franklin, DR; Ellis, RJ; McCutchan, JA; Letendre, SL; Leblanc, S; Corkran, SH; Duarte, NA; et al. (2010), "HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: differences in rates, nature, and predictors", Journal of Neurovirology 17 (1): 3–16, doi:10.1007/s13365-010-0006-1, PMID 21174240
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Ances, BM; Ellis, RJ (2007), "Dementia and neurocognitive disorders due to HIV-1 infection", Seminars in Neurology 27 (1): 86–92, doi:10.1055/s-2006-956759, PMID 17226745
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Melrose, RJ; Tinaz, S; Castelo, JMB; Courtney, MG; Stern, CE (2008), "Compromised fronto-striatal functioning in HIV: An fMRI investigation of semantic event sequencing", Behavioural Brain Research 188 (2): 337–347, doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.11.021, PMID 18242723«La sfera pubblica è una e indivisibile, anche e proprio per la ricchezza e la pluralità delle sue articolazioni, che la rendono una complessità circolare di ambiti comunicanti. Se il nomos di Dio è ammissibile in uno di essi non può essere escluso dagli altri. L’alternativa perciò è secca. O l’esilio di Dio dall’intera sfera pubblica, o l’irruzione del Suo volere sovrano — dettato come sharia o altrimenti decifrato — in ogni fibra della vita associata. Aut aut.
Ecco perché è inerente alla democrazia l’ostracismo di Dio, della sua parola e dei suoi simboli, da ogni luogo dove protagonista sia il cittadino: scuola compresa, e anzi scuola innanzitutto, poiché ambito della sua formazione. Al fedele restano chiese, moschee, sinagoghe, e la sfera privata “in interiore homine”.
(…) Perciò. La religione è compatibile con la democrazia solo se disponibile e assuefatta all’esilio di Dio dalle vicende e dai conflitti della cittadinanza, solo se pronta a praticare il primo comandamento della sovranità repubblicana: non pronunciare il nome di Dio in luogo pubblico.
(…) Le religioni compatibili con la democrazia sono dunque religioni docili, che hanno rinunciato a ogni fede militante (di sharia e martiri o di legionari di Cristo e altre comunioni e liberazioni) che intenda far valere nel secolo la morale religiosa. Sono religioni sottomesse, che hanno interiorizzato l’inferiorità della “legge di Dio” rispetto alla volontà sovrana degli uomini su questa terra. Sono religioni riformate, perché avvezzano il fedele a una vita serenamente scissa tra l’ordinamento della salvezza e l’ordinamento della convivenza, tra l’obbedienza personale ai comandamenti divini e la doverosa promozione della libertà di ciascun altro di violarli».
Paolo Flores D’Arcais, la Repubblica, 9 marzo 2015Dr. Ingrid Rodi
Ingrid Rodi博士获得了美国妇产科委员会在妇产科和生殖内分泌和不孕症专业的董事会认证。她是美国妇产科学院的院士。Rodi博士是加州大学洛杉矶分校Geffen医学院的OBGYN临床教授（自愿）。在加州大学洛杉矶分校，她教授居民和研究员，并继续参与临床研究。罗迪博士在加利福尼亚州圣莫尼卡私人执业多年。在过去的5年里，她是加州大学洛杉矶分校的全职临床教员。她是世纪城医院生殖医学中心的前任主任。1985年至2013年，她在加利福尼亚州圣莫尼卡的私人诊所工作。
Ingrid Rodi博士专注于生殖内分泌和不孕症是试管婴儿方面的权威专家
Ingrid Rodi博士是太平洋海岸生殖学会的前任主席，并在其董事会任职超过十年。她是美国生殖医学会（ASRM），生殖外科学会（SRS），生殖内分泌和不孕症协会（SREI）以及辅助生殖技术协会（SART）的成员。
Ingrid Rodi博士拥有超过30年的照顾女性和夫妻的经验，通过试管婴儿IVF等辅助生殖帮助他们希望实现父母的梦想。除了在生殖内分泌学和不孕症方面获得董事会认证外，她还是辅助生殖技术、试管婴儿，生殖外科和生殖内分泌学方面的专家。她获得了妇科内窥镜检查委员会的认证，可用于腹腔镜和宫腔镜手术。
相关荣誉资质：
·美国最佳医生和顶尖医生
·1998年OBGYN首席居民加州大学洛杉矶分校颁发的杰出教师奖
·2003年，罗迪博士被太平洋海岸生殖学会授予杰出服务奖。
·2008年，罗迪博士在颁发了医学博士杰出访问讲座Charles O. Cooke之后，在布朗大学获得了荣誉。
·橄榄树生命试管婴儿五星级医生
试管婴儿服务
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让你实现做父母的梦想
圆梦热线: 4008-257-611A Bologna l'Inter è rimasta nuovamente in 10, come a Palermo. Questa volta è arrivata la vittoria, ma la cosa non ha calmato Roberto Mancini (anche lui espulso), che nel post partita s'è presentato ai microfoni decisamente infastidito: "In certe partite ci sta un po' di nervosismo. Dico solo che non si può ammonire sempre, sono tre partite che finiamo in 10. Non si possono mandare fuori calciatori così. Il calcio è un gioco di contatto e si gioca in undici contro undici. Gli arbitri stanno ammonendo troppo e stanno espellendo troppo. L'arbitro mi ha detto che quello di Melo era un fallo tattico ed andava ammonito".
il Mancio ha una sua teoria: "Anche se vediamo il secondo fallo di Murillo a Palermo, ci sono 20 centimetri tra gamba e gamba. Il calcio non è il basket. Poi io non ho detto niente contro l'arbitro, ho chiesto solo che fallo era. Con Banti ci eravamo già incontrati e siamo stati sfortunati, da arbitro di porta contro la Fiorentina ci aveva dato un rigore contro dopo due minuti. È la terza partita che giochiamo in dieci e due rossi almeno non c'erano".Microgeneration technology is an effective way to reduce your electricity costs. In addition, several government grants are available to help install renewable energy sources and efficiency upgrades to your home or business.
These grants and other financing options can help you earn back your investment in solar panels and wind turbines. You can learn more about various financing grants. You check out Utility Bidder for more facts.
Let’s take a deep dive into each one below:
Smart Export Guarantee
The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) is a UK government scheme that provides financial incentives for domestic and business customers to export electricity generated by eligible renewable energy sources to the national grid.
The SEG was introduced in January 2010 and is currently the only scheme in the UK.
Under the SEG, customers with eligible renewable energy sources can receive payments for every unit of electricity they export to the grid.
The payment depends on the technology used and the customer’s tariff rate.
The current incentive payments under the scheme are:
- Solar PV: 4.85p/kWh
- Wind: 3.87p/kWh
- Hydro: 2.63p/kWh
- Biomass: 1.78p/kWh
The above payments are on top of the customer’s standard electricity tariff rate.
So, for example, if a customer with a solar PV system exports 1 kWh of electricity to the grid at a tariff rate of 12p/kWh, they would receive a total payment of 16.85p/kWh (12p/kWh + 4.85p/kWh).
Under the contract terms, the customer agrees to export a certain amount of electricity to the grid over a set period.
The customer will also agree to a fixed price for each unit o
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can blow for miles.
As it happens, there's a sugar beet seed grower straight across the fields a couple of miles away, Morton says. This has not, until now, become a problem.
"Apparently they aren't finding any of my red chard or golden chard seed in their sugar beets, and I'm not finding any of their genetics in mine. That I know of," Morton says. "There's always some question, and that's the problem — there's always some question."
The Willamette Valley Specialty Seed Association has a system for avoiding cross-pollination, and the approach is charmingly low-tech: just a map of the valley with a lot of pins stuck in it to show where each seed crop is planted. For farmers, it's first come, first served — if you "pin" a sugar beet field, nobody else is supposed to grow seed for Swiss chard within three miles.
George Burt, the former manager of the West Coast Beet Seed Co. in Salem, Ore., helped set up this system before he retired.
"You're really trying to minimize the risk," he says. "And you can get it down to the point where you're relatively sure that you're not hurting anybody else and nobody's hurting you."
But seed growers agree: It's almost impossible to guarantee that absolutely no cross-fertilization will ever happen.
Finding Common Ground
Organic grower Morton didn't worry about this until farmers in the valley started growing genetically engineered sugar beets. For him, those man-made genes are different and require different rules. Morton wants a guarantee that pollen from those genetically engineered beets will not fertilize his chard or red beets. If it did, he says, it would violate his organic principles — and it would destroy his business because his customers wouldn't buy his seeds anymore.
In fact, he says, just the possibility of contamination is starting to hurt.
"We think that buyers from overseas — organic seed companies — we think they have already started to avoid buying from us," he says.
So Morton, together with some environmental groups, went to court and won.
A federal judge banned the planting of "Roundup Ready" sugar beets until the USDA does an environmental impact study that examines the economic consequences of cross-pollination, especially for organic farmers. In a similar case, another judge demanded the same thing for genetically engineered alfalfa.
Listening to Morton and Winn, there doesn't seem to be an easy solution.
Morton says his business cannot survive the presence of genetically engineered crops, often called GMOs.
"It will be a valley fit for growing GMOs, but won't be a valley where people from Europe and Japan and Korea come to have seed grown," he says.
And on the other side, Winn says Morton's demands could unnecessarily cripple a valuable industry.
"Quite honestly, if you regulate this valley to the point where you don't have sugar beet seed production, or production of some other major commodities — that's a huge deal!" Winn says.
There is one voice calling for compromise: Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack released an open letter last month calling for a "new paradigm of coexistence and cooperation" between the two sides. Giving in a little, Vilsack said, would be better than litigation that puts one side or the other out of business.
Copyright 2011 National Public Radio. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.Mary Maxim'e Özel İğne İşi Seti.Oya Müzik Köyü'nün bir parçası.Vintage, nadir ve üretim dışı, Plastik Kanvas."Sessiz Gece" çalan bir müzik kutusu içerir.Noel.Tuval.Tuval.Mary Maxim vintage, nadir ve üretim dışı iğne işi kit.It Noel Oya Müzikal Köyünün bir parçasıdır ve Kilisedir.Bu kit, Sessiz Gece çalan bir müzik kutusu içerir!.An all too common and easy assumption made about studying is that the longer time you study for, the more you will learn and the more your overall results will subsequently improve. However, it's often the case that students will feel cheated when they study for 5 hours for an exam and a peer who only studied for 2 hours achieves a higher mark.
The question must then be asked: Why do we measure our level of work according to an amount of time when time clearly has no correlation to the effectiveness of our studying?
The fact is that 2 hours of distraction-free study, with the right focus and outcomes in mind, can lead to a better understanding than 10 hours of study with an unfocused mind. How then, can the time spent studying, be made most effective?
1. Healthy Body = Healthy Mind
Especially as students reach the last few years of their education, it can become extremely difficult to ensure a balance between the many elements of their life, however, it is more crucial than ever in these years to maintain a balance. Ensuring to sleep for at least 8 hours each night is crucial, especially depending on age. Students should find time for exercise every week and maintain a healthy diet. Especially minimising sugar intake, specifically before and during study periods.
It is also important to retain a work-life balance between studying and other past times. Social lives do not have to be entirely sacrificed for the sake of study. In fact, it is beneficial to both academic performance and mental wellbeing to maintain this balance as friends are often instrumental in providing support in times of stress and contribute to a healthy, happy and positive state of mind.
By student taking care of their bodies, and making sure that they are healthy and happy, the mind is able to maintain greater focus during study periods. As students begin to see their results improving through implementing this healthy work-life balance, studying becomes a more enjoyable experience and instills personal motivation and incentive for students to work harder to achieve their best.
2. Set S.M.A.R.T Goals:
Students should make a list of the things aimed to do in a day of study, in order of priority. Consider breaking large tasks down into smaller manageable parts. Aims for a day should adhere to the principle of S.M.A.R.T goals:
This means that students can hold themselves accountable for the work that is completed, ensuring they are being effective and efficient. An example of a S.M.A.R.T goal is "complete questions 1-6 in chapter 3". A goal without the S.M.A.R.T criteria, such as "do 2 hours of maths", or "revise algebra", can make it harder for students to achieve what they have set out to do. Goals of this kind are vague, causing students to spend excess time deciding what is to be done, rather than doing it.
3. Remove distractions:
Students should ensure their workspace is clean and free of distractions (putting phones in another room). Computers should only be used if needed, and if necessary, should only be used to access what is needed. If students are struggling to stay off Facebook and/or other distractions, they should consider installing an app such as Cold Turkey (https://getcoldturkey.com/ ) that will help to keep away distractions during study periods.
4. Take Regular Breaks & Reward Yourself:
The brain fatigues quickly. For the average student who has not practiced good study habits, approximately 30 minutes of uninterrupted study can lead to the brain being half as effective as it was when the student began studying. Over an hour or more of studying without breaks can lead to the brain being anywhere between 10% and 0% effective.
By taking regular breaks the brain is rewarded for the study. It associates the study with the reward and therefore is more likely to focus on the work at hand, enhancing retention and understanding.
To put this into practice, students should follow these steps:
- Set a timer for 25 minutes and work.
- When the timer goes off, take a 5-minute break. Return to your desk and repeat the process.
- Once you've completed all the work you have to or every 3-4 hours, take a longer more rewarding break.
- As you practice this, you will become more able to focus for longer amounts of time, and you can build up the time between breaks. After a couple of weeks at 25 minutes, try 30 minutes. Within a couple of months, you should be able to achieve productive study for about an hour without breaks.Il primo agosto di 25 anni fa venne firmato a Helsinki il documento finale della Conferenza per la Sicurezza e la Cooperazione in Europa. Per la Svizzera a porre la firma fu l'allora presidente della Confederazione Pierre Graber.Questo contenuto è stato pubblicato il 01 agosto 2000 - 21:11
L'allora presidente della Confederazione svizzera Pierre Graber sottoscrisse la Carta ponendo la sua firma accanto a quella dei potenti del mondo occidentale, dall'americano Gerald Ford al francese Valery Giscard d'Estaing, facendo entrare per la prima volta Berna in un'organizzazione politica internazionale.
Oggi l'OSCE, che nel frattempo da Conferenza é divenuta Organizzazione, riunisce 54 paesi membri in un'area che va da Vancouver a Vladivostok, con l'eccezione della Jugoslavia, sospesa dal 1992. Anche le repubbliche dell'ex impero sovietico sono entrate a far parte in massa del gruppo insieme ai giá presenti Stati Uniti e Canada. I suoi organi e le sue istituzioni si occupano dei piú svariati temi: dai diritti civili alla protezione delle minoranze, dal controllo alla corsa agli armamenti alla risoluzione di conflitti internazionali.
A Vienna, con dieci giorni d'anticipo sulla data ufficiale, si è già festeggiato il venticinquesimo anniversario in pompa magna. Il governo austriaco, a cui per il 2000 é affidata la presidenza dell'Organizzazione, si é dato un gran da fare per celebrare degnamente i cinque lustri di esistenza dell'OSCE sulla scena politica internazionale. Tra gli ospiti d'onore nella imperiale cornice della Hofburg anche l'ex ministro degli esteri tedesco Hans Dietrich Genscher, presente nel 1975 a Helsinki, e molti rappresentanti di organizzazioni umanitarie ed ex dissidenti dell'est. Proprio a questi ultimi é riservato un largo spazio durante le celebrazioni viennesi: l'Atto finale firmato in Finlandia 25 anni fa costituí infatti un punto di partenza fondamentale per il lungo percorso di difesa dei diritti umani e civili nelle regioni dello spazio OSCE, soprattutto per quel che riguarda l'ex blocco orientale.
La Carta di Helsinki, sottoscritta in piena Guerra Fredda, obbligava letteralmente i membri "a migliorare e a rafforzare i rapporti nell'interesse dei popoli, a dare il proprio contributo per la pace,
la sicurezza, la giustizia e la cooperazione in Europa e per l'avvicinamento tra questi e gli altri stati del mondo". In piú, un capitolo a parte era dedicato al miglioramento dei rapporti e a un piú frequente scambio di informazioni tra Est e Ovest.
La Svizzera, pur non appartendo a organizzazioni come ONU o NATO, ha sempre fatto parte dell'OSCE, ottenendone la presidenza durante il 1996 e impegnandosi fortemente nella crisi della ex Jugoslavia. L'Organizzazione per la Sicurezza e la Cooperazione in Europa viene retta ogni anno da un paese diverso. Al vertice di Istambul lo scorso dicembre é stato sottoscritto un ultimo documento globale che non solo sostiene il processo di democratizzazione nelle zone dell'ex Unione Sovietica, ma contiene importanti accordi sulla riduzione delle armi convenzionali.
Madrina della manifestazione per l'anniversario celebrativo a Vienna, nonché padrona di casa, é il ministro degli esteri Benita-Ferrero Waldner che, tra una polemica l'altra con i suoi colleghi dell'Unione Europea sulle discusse sanzioni contro l'Austria, é tornata apposta per l'occasione da una missione OSCE in Azerbaigian. Nella capitale della repubblica alpina si celebrano i successi dell'Organizzazione, anche se le calde situazioni in Asia centrale e nei Balcani lasciano poco spazio ai brindisi. Il lavoro duro é appena cominciato.
Stefano Grazioli, Vienna
Questo articolo è stato importato automaticamente dal vecchio sito in quello nuovo. In caso di problemi nella visualizzazione, vi preghiamo di scusarci e di indicarci il problema al seguente indirizzo: email@example.com安福路
安福路上奇怪的标语：大玻璃在白天。（大镜子在夜里？）
在西班牙文化处看实验短片。左边的叔叔一直在活动头颈，右边的少女在玩iPad，背后的伯伯在打呼噜。呼噜声越来越响时，一位热心市民挺身而出规劝道：困觉侬困，声音勿要介大。
短片们的确古怪，但有意思的也不少。最喜欢《Limites 1a Persona》（第一人称的限制）。一段拍摄女朋友在沙漠里的业余视频，因为剪辑、画外音、叙事者的花样升级成了对两性关系的哲学思考。一个比喻：就好像两个人系在一根绳上爬山一样，只有跌落的时候，那绳子才会有用。İtalya’nın en büyük nehrinin geniş kesimlerinde su o kadar düşük ki, yerel sakinler geniş kumların ortasından geçiyor ve gemi enkazları yeniden ortaya çıkıyor.
Yetkililer, yakında yağmur yağmazsa, tüm kuzey İtalya’da çiftçiler ve yerel halk için içme ve sulama için ciddi bir su sıkıntısı olacağından korkuyorlar.
Merkezi kuzeydeki Gualtieri köyü yakınlarındaki bir parkta, bisikletçiler ve yürüyüşçüler merak içinde dururlar, 50 metre uzunluğunda (164 fit) ikinci dünya savaşı sırasında odun taşıyan ancak 1943’te
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1570-80s (it was introduced to Paris around 1615: Augustin, 2005). By 1581, the "Castanea equina" had been introduced to Vienna from Istanbul by Karl Clusius, probably as a present from the Turkish Ambassador David Ungnad Graf von Weissenfels, and likely as a living tree (Lack, 2000). Leaf samples were earlier (1563) sent to Ulysse Aldrovandi in Bologna. In 1795-1798, the tree was first discovered growing naturally in the Pindus Mountains of Greece by English botanist John Hawkins, although it had been widely supposed to be of north Indian origin, as reflected in the French common name "Marronnier d'Inde" (Lack, 2000).
The fact then that the appearance of C. ohridella (and indeed the genus Cameraria) in much of Western Europe has been so recent and dramatic, without earlier detection by entomologists, had made its origin a far greater mystery than that of its hostplant. It was originally thought to be a relict species in the Balkans (Deschka and Dimić, 1986; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994; Grabenweger and Grill, 2000), where the horse-chestnut is considered to be a relict from the Tertiary period (Xiang et al., 1998; Avtzis et al., 2007; Harris et al., 2009). A more recent hypothesis (Hellrigl, 1998; 2001) was that the moth is an example of a sudden host plant shift to horse-chestnut, probably from maple or sycamore (Acer spp.), maybe combined with long distance translocation (Kenis et al., 2006; but see also under Origin). Another hypothesis was that this species may have originated in North America (e.g. Kenis et al., 2005), but this was not considered likely, despite the high Cameraria diversity in this region (52 out of 74 described species: Grabenweger and Grill, 2000; de Prins and de Prins, 2005), because of the lack of close relatives of Old World species in the New World and the good knowledge of the North American fauna (Kumata, 1963; Pschorn-Walcher, 1997). The finding of larvae and pupae in the conspicuous mines of this species on herbarium specimens that were collected in remote parts of the southern Balkans by some of the earliest botanical explorations of the region, for example by Theodor Heldreich whose distributed botanical duplicates (from an 1879 collection) contained the earliest known caterpillars of the species (Lees et al. 2011), rules out these hypotheses and clearly shows a Balkan origin for a moth, whose genus was also not previously known to occur in Europe..
Small moth, adults around 3.5 mm in forewing length, orange-brown with basal white longitudinal streak and four whitish bent or interrupted fasciae edged in black, fringed towards dorsum (Figs 3, 4). Hindwings greyish brown, long-fringed on both sides. Head orange-tufted. Antennae over 4/5 forewing length. Legs equally banded white and black. Mines easily recognised as multiple conspicuous whitish yellow and brown blotches on surface of horse-chestnut leaves that cause significant browning towards the end of the summer (Fig. 1).
Conservation and Management
The species is invasive and not threatened. See also under management.
The most effective control measures are for trees to be completely removed, or, more cheaply, for the leaves to be carefully swept up and incinerated, but this may be difficult for plants in rough herbage or on private land, and must be done before adult emergence e.g. by the end of March (Kehrli and Bacher 2004). One effective chemical control measure is the injection of the insecticide imidacloprid ("Gaucho", "Admire") in the trunk or soil (Buszko, 2006; Percival et al., 2011) but however this is banned in some countries due to high toxicity to bees. Lufox 105 EC (Syngenta) which includes Fenoxycarb, an inhibitor of chitin synthesis, and also with a relatively low (WHO class III) level of environmental toxicity, has been successfully used combined with a surfactant Cide-Kick II in spraying, with 98-100% mortality to pupae and can be combined successfully with manual leaf removal measures (Syeryebryennikov, 2008). Whilst a synthetic pheromone is successful in catching males (http://www.uochb.cas.cz/~natur/cameraria/chemec.htm), until now pheromone traps have not been shown to provide effective control (Svatoš et al. 2009). The spreading moths have been successful themselves in recruiting generalist members of the local parasitoid community.
Biocontrol measures using parasitoids have so far not proved successful, owing to the lack of specialist parasitoids so far being detected in natural horse-chestnut stands in the Balkans, a possible exception being the eulophid parasitoid wasp Pediobius saulius, whose attacks are much more prevalent in Balkan populations of Cameraria ohridella than elsewhere in Europe (Kenis et al., 2005).
For monitoring, a system of pheromone traps and Rothamsted traps are used in many places in Europe (Kindl et al., 2002, Augustin et al., 2004, 2009).
Not legislated. However, the deliberate transport of any living stage needs to be strongly discouraged.
The species is not generally considered to need conservation management except for its control. However, the discovery of unique, not yet invasive haplotypes in remote parts of the Balkans (Valade et al., 2009) might alter this viewpoint. In fact also the hostplant is red-listed in Albania (see under Threats). Most mitochondrial races in the Balkans appear to be narrowly endemic including in Albania. The today dominant (and perhaps more invasive) haplotype A may already have been swamping some natural populations, for example in Karitsa, Ossa Mountain, E. Greece. Haplotype frequency changes in the population at Karitsa, evidenced by a series of herbarium samples from 1936 to 1981, seem to have been caused by vehicular transport of the moth (Gilbert et al. 2004) aided by late road development in the Balkans (Lees et al. 2011). It is noteworthy that some hard of access sites, such as Perivoli in Greece, contain populations with remarkable genetic diversity: Valade et al. (2009) reported 11 mitochondrial haplotypes from Perivoli.
The moth is a major threat to the white-flowered horse-chestnut as an amenity tree and source of conkers for childrens' games (which are traditional in the UK), not because it kills the trees (the attacks have not caused tree mortality in the last 15 years and they can still usually produce conkers, although of lesser weight) (Thalman et al., 2003; Percival et al. 2011), but because councils are increasingly replacing the trees with other species whose aesthetic value is not affected. In some towns, it can be expected that local authorities will quickly remove all trees. There is evidence trees can adjust to heavy attack by increasing the hydraulic efficiency of the wood thus ameliorating the water and the nutrient supply to leaves (Salleo et al., 2003). Leaf palisade tissue that is severely affected by leaf-mining damage seems to be largely by-passed in the horse-chestnut's resilient hydraulic system. C. ohridella had no effect on the hydraulic resistance of leaves, which are also largely buffered from seasonal changes in water flow (Nardini et al. 2010),
The overall impact of the leaf-miner on planted horse-chestnut has been evaluated.and is nevertheless quite severe. The leaf-miner can cause halving of conker weight and also up to 48% reduction in growth and germination rates, and 16-98% loss in photosynthetic energy from late June to September with premature leaf loss (Percival et al., 2011). Photosynthetic activity early in the growing season before the onset of substantial leaf-miner damage is thus critical for the horse-chestnut to cope and furnish enough energy for leaf flush, expansion, starch storage and for some seed development. Overall, the damage is largely of an aesthetic nature, but also has long-term effects on the plant's reproductive capacity (Percival et al., 2011).
Although oviposition can occur on other species of Aesculus, some species like red-flowered horse-chestnuts (A. x carnea) are not seriously affected and are not conducive to larval survival and development. The larva can however develop on the sister species of the white flowered horse-chestnut, A. turbinata (Xiang et al., 1998; Grabenweger and Grill, 2000) and various American species that are not widely planted in Europe such as A. octandra, A. glabra, A. sylvatica and A. pavia (Grabenweger and Grill, 2000; Freise et al., 2004). In some places, the species is observed to spill over on to and sometimes develop on sycamores Acer pseudoplatanus or other Acer species (Hellrigl, 2001; Kenis et al. 2005; Fig. 15). This appears especially true of one haplotype, (haplotype "B" of Valade et al., 2009).
In Albania, horse-chestnut has been classified as "Endangered" (Vangjeli et al., 1997). The tree also occurs at a single site in the eastern Predbalkan mountain range of Bulgaria (Fet and Popov, 2007: 584). Natural stands of the host plant in Greece are often isolated in mesic canyons in mountain ranges where they may be composed of isolated trees growing to smaller stature than ones planted in cities (Lack, 2000). The effect of outbreak populations or novel mutations, if they exist, of Cameraria ohridella on these natural stands therefore needs investigation.
Dispersal trends are covered under Distribution. The moth shows no sign of having yet attained its full potential distribution in Europe or outside it (Fig. 11). The potential affect of climate change in accelerating the spread of this invasive species has not yet been quantified.
The moths are diurnally active with peaks of activity in mid morning and mid afternoon, most active at moderate temperatures between 20-24 degrees centigrade (Syeryebryennikov, 2008).
The haploid chromosome number is 30 (de Prins et al., 2002).
Eggs are laid on upperside of leaf, usually the primary hostplant Aesculus hippocastanum, flattened, elliptic, around 0.25 mm. long, whitish-translucent when laid (Fig. 5). Larvae hypermetamorphic (with an initial greenish sap feeding stage shown in Figs 10 and 12), which evolves into tissue feeding stages) as typical for Gracillariidae, maximum size 5.5 mm. There are at least four feeding instars with an optional fifth instar (Figs. 6, 7) and then two spinning instars (Figs 13, 14). Pupa (Fig. 8) 3.25-3.7 mm. long and up to 0.7 mm. wide, orange before development of adult, with long wing cases and antennal sheath nearly reaching tip of abdomen, second to sixth abdominal segments bearing prominent stout white spines (Deschka and Dimić, 1986; Pshorn-Walcher, 1994; de Prins et al., 2003; Syeryebryennikov, 2008). Head equipped with a pronounced beak for cutting open the disc-shaped cocoon (de Prins et al., 2002), which is around 5 mm. in diameter (Fig. 9), in which the pupa overwinters on the upper surface of the leaf.
Like at least one other species of Cameraria, the female of C. ohridella is an indiscriminate egg layer (Béguinot, 2009). A range of 20-82 eggs are recorded to be laid (in captivity) (Šefrová, 2001; Girardoz et al., 2006) on the leaf upper surface, which hatch in 4-21 days (Šefrová, 2001; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994). The larva on hatching from the egg (Fig. 12), develops a gallery mine on the upper surface of the leaf, and sap-feeding early instars are flattened in shape for such a lifestyle and legless with forward oriented mandibles (Fig. 10). The larva has four feeding instars, occasionally a fifth, developing in 20-45 days depending on season and climate, and two non-feeding, spinning stages (Figs 13, 14), one outside the cocoon and one within, although a cocoon is optional for earlier generations (Šefrová, 2001; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994; Freise, 2001). The cylindrical, normally 4th instar, larva enlarges the originally circular, reddish-brown mine along the main veins of the leaf during which time it is adapted to eat the palisade tissue of the parenchyma, damaging a surface of 4-7 square centimetres. In the absence of effective environmental controls and starting their development with a long sap-feeding period, larvae appear highly adapted to overcome any defenses of the hostplant leaves (Béguinot, 2009). The pupa stage lasts for 12-20 days during summer generations (Šefrová, 2001). Pupation of late summer generations always occurs in a round cocoon, and the moth hibernates during the winter in the pupal stage. The adult lives for a few days, and although they have a developed proboscis, but there seem to be no published observations of their feed as an adult. Adults flight peaks are in May (20th April - early June), July (20th June - early August) and August/September (10th August - 15th September), with some adults appearing up to early October (Šefrova and Laštůvká, 2001).The total life cycle lasts 6-11 weeks in summer generation. An increasing proportion (up to 90%) of each generation goes into to diapause, which can last up to two or three years (Šefrová, 2001).
Small moth (Figs 3, 4), adults around 3.5 mm in forewing length, forewings background colour orange-brown with basal white longitudinal streak and white v-marks bent towards costa and running straight across dorsum at rest, edged posteriorly in black, two of these fasciae continuous medially, one post-medial fascia interrupted and a final convex fascia towards wing apex, bisected by a diffuse blackish subapical streak. Fringe forming a conspicuous orange tuft that is longest dorsally at rest (Fig. 1). Head tufted with orange hair-like scales intermixed with white, scape and base of antenna silvery white. Antennae about 4/5 forewing length. Fore and mid-legs equally banded white and black, hindleg with relatively more white.
The mine (Fig. 2) is not easily confused with that for any other insect species as no other Cameraria recorded in Europe and no other leaf miners on horsechestnut. The fungal pathogen Guignardia aesculus also causes brown patches that could be confused with Cameraria mines, but more uniformly brown. Mines of Cameraria aesculisella in USA are of similar appearance to those of C. ohridella, but the species does not appear closely related. The adults resemble closely some species of Phyllonorycter, from which larvae may be distinguished by reduced legs and pupae by the absence of cremastral hooks, and the presence of strong spinoid setae in the 1st to 5th abdominal segments (de Prins et al., 2003).
Mitochondrial DNA Sequences and Barcodes
A recent analysis of cytochrome oxidase I sequences (the DNA barcode fragment) of 486 individuals from 88 localities identified 25 geographically structured haplotypes (Valade et al., 2009). NCBI: Cameraria ohridella cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, partial cds; mitochondrial gene for mitochondrial product gi|31871807|gb|AY277401.
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d Recovery of Freshwater in Lancaster, Antelope Valley, California; U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4601.
Sneed, Michelle (2001); Hydraulic and Mechanical Properties Affecting Ground-Water Flow and Aquifer System Compaction, San Joaquin Valley, California; U.S. Geological Survey, Open File Report 01-35.
Sneed, M. and others (2007): Hydromechanical Response Characterization by Integration of Geophysical and Hydrological Data, San Lorenzo, California; American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, Abstract #J23A-1007.
Tissot, B. I. and D. H. Welte (1984): Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, Second Edition; Springer-Verlag.
Yager, Richard M. and John C. Fountain (2001): Effect of Natural Gas Exsolution on Specific Storage in a Confined Aquifer Undergoing Water Level Decline; Ground Water, Volume 39, Number 4.
Posted March 26, 2012. Revised May 26, 2013.Secondo la Fondazione Gimbe, negli ultimi dieci anni sono stati quasi dimezzati i fondi destinati alla sanità pubblica, si tratta di circa trentasette miliardi di euro. Questi tagli, in genere, sono stati giustificati con la necessità di mantenere un bilancio proporzionato e con quella di eliminare sprechi e inefficienze. Ma queste scuse reggono di fronte ad una pandemia? È chiaro che la sanità pubblica è stata messa a dura prova, tuttavia con o senza il virus i problemi persistono.
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- In che modo posso utilizzare Nokia Suite con un telefono dotato di due carte SIM?It’s the first day of school. Students have the option to choose between two classroom environments.
The first classroom has all the desks facing the front of the room where there is whiteboard and a projection screen. The layout in this learning environment would lead one to believe that lecture is the primary mode of instruction. Students have just entered a traditional classroom.
The second classroom is arranged with an array of seating options, one-one technology and wall mounted, glass marker boards around the perimeter of the room. This layout reflects a 21st Century Classroom, or more accurately a High-impact Learning Environment™ with flexible furniture, writing surfaces and technology that will support instructors while engaging students in shared learning activities.
It’s not hard to see that the second classroom environment would be the popular choice. The evolved 21st Century Classroom should provide a High-impact Learning Environment™ where students develop foundational soft skills and teachers can become the activators of their student’s learning.
Moving away from Traditional Classrooms
In fairness, the traditional classroom layout can be practical. Lessons that use projectors, slides or whiteboards are easier to teach when all the desks are facing the front of the room. This layout is effective for the traditional instructional delivery method because it encourages focus on the teacher and the lesson. But are students in this setting retaining content and developing a real passion for learning?
A study from the National Training Laboratories found that only about 5 percent of the information delivered through lecture was retained. Compare that with retention rates at 50 percent for discussion group and 70 percent for practice by doing. Even higher, at 90 percent, was retention by students teaching others.
The shift to a High-impact Learning Environment™
The study done by the National Training Laboratories provides evidence that the more active the teaching and learning methods, the higher the retention rates.
High-impact Learning Environments™ incorporate five key components when planning for an active, thriving classroom.
1) Integrated Technology
The integration of technology into the educational environment is more involved than placing computers in a classroom. Technology usage is ubiquitous amongst today’s digital learners. Designing environments that support and enhance the use of technology as part of the learning process is critical to increasing student engagement and encouraging students to take ownership over their learning.
2) Learner Mobility
Today’s learner is mobile. Effective use of mobile technologies allows for an ideal connection between learning environments, where both educators and students can access a multitude of resources to support learning across time and setting.
The classroom layout is likely to change as often as education changes. Therefore, the design of a space must support current educational delivery methods with an eye to the future. Adaptability in the classroom allows educators to model a different approach to learning and take advantage of learning opportunities that aren’t always planned.
4) Multiple Modalities
A High-impact Learning Environment™ is designed so that differential instruction may take place with ease. This means creating spaces, configurations and flexibility to support a variety of learning strengths and styles. All kids are different, and the design of a high impact learning environment should reflect this idea.
5) Dynamic Ergonomics
Studies show that between the ages of 5 and 16 a child will spend approximately 15,000 hours sitting down, and more than 60 percent of students will have complained of back or neck problems by the time they leave school. Humans are made to move and an active learning environment stimulates cognitive development.
Modern Day, 21st Century Classrooms
The 21st Century Classroom focuses on student-centered learning. Students who walk into a High-impact Learning Environment™ on the first day of school will be walking into a classroom that invites them to be an active participant in the learning process, encourages them to leverage technology as part of the learning experience and welcomes them to enter a flexible environment that meets the needs of every student.
Interested in learning more?
Click here to download the MeTEOR Guide to High-impact Learning Environments. This eBook provides in-depth insight into how the learning space either hinders or enhances teaching and learning, as well as the design elements required to create a space that successfully engages every type of learner.
About the Author
Brandon Hillman, ALEP
National Director of Modernization Strategy
Brandon Hillman is a passionate industry thought leader and education advocate with over eight years of experience in creating High-impact Learning Environments. He has been with MeTEOR Education since 2013 and in that time has worked with districts across the country on transforming their learning environments in a planned, progressive, and programmatic manner. Brandon is an Accredited Learning Environment Planner (ALEP). This is the Association for Learning Environment’s (formally CEFPI) most comprehensive professional program in the educational facility industry. It is therefore the top industry standard for all professionals engaged in planning, designing, operating, maintaining, and equipping learning environments at all levels of education. His greatest joy comes from spending time with his wife Meghan, and their two sons: Easton and Jameson.Brochure Pineapple
State pensando di realizzare una nuova macchina oppure di rinnovare il vostro vecchio controllo elettronico?
Con molta probabilità, il Pineapple è ciò che state cercando.
Hardwere Specifics
3D Project
“ Non è difficile realizzare un prodotto funzionante. Ma progettarlo per farlo funzionare bene è tutto un altro discorso”
to the topIn passato il Château Élysée era un hotel di alta classe che ha ospitato famose stelle del cinema, mentre oggi è uno dei centri della Chiesa di Scientology e residenza di alcuni dei membri. È anche un'attrazione turistica e presenta un ristorante al suo interno.
La costruzione dell'edificio è cominciata negli anni '20 del '900. La sua proprietaria, Elinor K. Ince, voleva che diventasse una casa per le stelle del cinema, forse in memoria del suo defunto marito, Thomas H. Ince, anch'esso membro dell'industria cinematografica. La casa è la replica di un castello francese del XVII secolo.
Si può entrare nell'edificio tramite un tour organizzato dalla chiesa. Queste visite possono essere un buon modo per saperne di più riguardo Scientology. Potrete anche vedere la stanza del fondatore della religione, Ron L. Hubbard. Anche le terre e i giardini circostanti sono aperti al pubblico. Purtroppo, è vietato scattare fotografie in tutta la struttura.The book of Job is one of the best-known but also one of the most perplexing books of the Bible. It begins with a simple “once upon a time” story about the righteous Job, who suddenly loses all his property and children and then develops an awful skin disease. And yet, he seems to accept everything without complaint. This is the part of the story that people are thinking of when they use the phrase “the patience of Job.” But when Job’s three friends arrive and begin to talk with him, Job is anything but patient! He accuses God of cruel and monstrous behavior, while the friends try to defend God. Job doesn’t want to talk with them, however. He wants to have a legal trial with God. When God eventually appears “out of the whirlwind,” God all but ignores Job’s demand for a trial and instead describes the mystery of the cosmos and the strange beauty of the wildest of wild animals. It is difficult to say whether Job is simply subdued or genuinely satisfied by God’s reply. God rebukes Job’s friends, praises Job, and then restores Job’s fortunes and gives him a new family and a long life. So things appear to end “happily ever after.” But many questions linger.
Why do bad things happen to the good Job?
The book of Job sets out to answer a difficult question. If God blesses righteous people (as the book assumes), then are people righteous only for what they can get out of such behavior? And if that is the case, then they aren’t truly righteous, are they? This is the argument that erupts between God and the angel called “the accuser,” who is basically the prosecuting attorney of heaven. God thinks Job is a perfectly righteous man, but the accuser thinks Job is, well, just in it for the money. There is only one way to find out. If everything is taken away from Job, then he will either curse God (as the accuser thinks), or he will be as pious in misfortune as in good fortune (as God thinks). So Job is subjected to something like a scientific experiment. What an outrageous story! But as some of the ancient rabbis noted, the story of Job is a kind of parable, and it is often the case that parables make their points by using outrageous situations. In the “once upon a time...and they lived happily ever after” part of the book (Job 1-2, Job 42:7-17), Job demonstrates that it is possible for a person to be both righteous and blessed. In the long middle part of the book, however, some different questions are asked, this time not about human beings but about God. Is innocent suffering an indication that God doesn’t care about the world? Or, even worse, does God personally delight in tormenting the innocent?
Does God really answer Job or not?
In chapters 3-31, Job struggles with his image of God. It is not just his own suffering that he finds so perplexing. When Job looks around at the world in general, it seems to him that God pays no attention to the suffering of the poor and innocent and that the wicked are the very ones who are doing quite well. God must be a cruel monster. And yet, how could the God who commands people to act with justice not be just himself? This is why Job thinks that if he could have a trial with God, justice would be done.
When God speaks from the whirlwind (Job 38-39), however, God does not seem to answer Job’s questions—and for good reason. Job had come to assume that everything that happens is a divine judgment on good or bad behavior. He left no room for randomness, accidents, or human evil. But the world is not like that. God’s speeches paint a picture of a world of beauty, order, and vibrant life—but also a place where fearsome and uncontrollable things exist.
Following God’s speeches, the ending of the book no longer looks like a reward for passing the test but rather like Job’s acceptance of what it means to live in such a world as God has described. But Job knows that the world is also a place for love and joy. He is willing to bring ten more children into the world, even knowing that bad things sometimes do happen to good people.
Carol Newsom, "Job", n.p. [cited 19 Oct 2020]. Online: http://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/people/main-articles/job
Carol A. Newsom, Charles Howard Candler Professor of Old Testament/Hebrew Bible, Emory University, is the author of a commentary on Job in the New Interpreter’s Bible and of a book on Job, The Book of Job: A Contest of Moral Imaginations (Oxford University Press, 2003). She also wrote the entry for Job in the Women’s Bible Commentary (Westminster John Knox, 2012).این کتاب، خاطرات و روایت های مردمی درباره شهادت حاج قاسم سلیمانی و ابومهدی المهندس را در سه فصل «قهرمان خانه ما؛ اثر شهادت در فضای تربیتی و قهرمان سازی در خانواده»، «ملت قهرمان؛ اثر شهادت بر تصمیمات و اقدامات مردم جامعه ایران» و «سردار امت؛ اثر شهادت بر مردم دیگر کشورها و بارتاب آن در فضای بین الملل» روایت کرده است.
در بخشی از مقدمه کتاب «سلیمانی ها» چنین می خوانیم:
«کتاب پیشِ رو افزون بر بیان خاطرات در غم فراق حاج قاسم و یارانش، روایتی است از عزم ها و تحول ها که کمترین اثر ثبت و ضبط آنها، کمک به تاریخ برای به یاد سپردن آن رویداد بزرگ است؛ اما کاربرد اصلی اش، در استخراج روش ها و تکنیک های فرهنگی و تربیتی جوشیده از م
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agencies, providing as prompt, accurate and complete information as possible.
- Ongoing Period
Public Relations staff members will continue to monitor the unfolding nature of the emergency and collect information; will provide ongoing communication with public, media and other constituencies; will make determinations on and contact with possible experts to address questions about the circumstances of the crisis; will provide ongoing communication as new information is learned. The Office Public Relations and Marketing will issue media updates for as long as necessary, then scale back activities as warranted.
- Recovery Period
Upon resolution of the crisis situation, the Executive Director of Public Relations and Marketing will schedule a meeting of all key players to review all actions taken and lessons learned. These will be included in an after-action report (AAR) to be forwarded to the President and other appropriate university officials or departments. Changes to this Crisis Communication Plan may be made as a result of lessons learned.
PLAN TESTING AND VALIDATION
This plan shall be updated and tested at least once a year. Full activation of the plan will be incorporated into the University’s annual Emergency Operations Center disaster exercise. Responsibility for updating the Crisis Communications Plan rests with the Executive Director of Public Relations.
AFTER-ACTION REPORT/REVIEW (AAR)
Following resolution of the crisis, the Executive Director of Public Relations and Marketing will convene the Crisis Communications Team for a review of lessons learned. The AAR may be used to provide summary information to a more comprehensive campus-wide AAR coordinated through the UK Office of Crisis Management and Preparedness.To those of us who grew up in Fort Worth during the era of Reddy Kilowatt, Pete the python, Icky Twerp and Harold Taft, the flood of forty-nine, and the M&O Subway, the city’s school system has grown into some staggering numbers in the twenty-first century: eighty-six thousand students distributed over eighty-three elementary schools, twenty-nine middle schools and sixth-grade centers, eighteen high schools, and sixteen other campuses.
Those are big numbers for a city that did not build a school until its tenth year of incorporation in the late nineteenth century. The city incorporated in 1873 and four years later had grown in population enough to need wards (districts) to give voters localized representation in city politics. On February 6, 1877 the city council created three wards, which divvied up the city geographically. Thereafter voters in each ward elected an alderman to represent them on the city council. In 1883 the city (which covered essentially the area of today’s downtown) created the Fourth Ward out of the Third Ward. The intersection of Main and 9th streets formed the axis of four quadrants. The northeast quadrant was the First Ward, northwest was Second, southeast was Third (and included Hell’s Half Acre), and southwest was the Fourth Ward.
The wards would also divvy up the city for public schools. John Peter Smith had opened the first school after he arrived in 1853. Other private schools came and went. Although Fort Worth voters in 1877 had approved free (tax-supported) public schools, legal challenges from opponents delayed formation of the school system until 1880.
In 1882 civic leaders had a city census taken to determine if Fort Worth had enough people to qualify to create a school system; 10,000 was the minimum to qualify. B. B Paddock supervised the census. Smith and K. M. Van Zandt funded the wages of the enumerators. Fort Worth’s population was found to be 11,136. So, that year a special election was held, supervised largely by Dr. Carroll Peak. Fort Worth voters approved a tax of .5 percent to finance the public school system. Professor Alexander Hogg was elected first school superintendent. Among the first trustees were J. J. Jarvis and John Hanna.
(The school system was an arm of the city government and would not become independent of the city until 1925.)
On October 1, 1882 Fort Worth’s public schools opened with seventeen teachers and about 650 students. Classes were held in rented buildings. But in 1883 the first three schoolhouses were built—one each in the First, Second, and Third wards. That year a total of twenty-one teachers taught eight hundred students. The Fourth Ward School opened for the 1884 school year.
In the beginning each ward had one school, referred to as the “First Ward School,” the “Second Ward School,” etc. Ward schools taught grades one through six and sometimes seventh and eighth. Schools had six to nine rooms, a seating capacity of 250 to 450, and were heated by stoves.
In those “dear old Golden Rule days” students went to school to the tune of the whistles of the waterworks and the T&P roundhouse. By 1886 boys graduated to high school for eighth grade, girls for ninth grade. High school classes (through only the eleventh grade) had begun in 1884 with a school for boys and a school for girls. The boys’ high school was on Burnet Street between 5th and 6th streets in the Second Ward. The girls’ high school was at “west end 4th street,” also in the Second Ward (assistant principal: Miss Lily B. Clayton). In 1891 Fort Worth’s first co-educational high school opened at Jennings and Daggett streets in the Sixth Ward (near South Side).
By 1886 the city had six wards with seven ward schools. The boys’ high school had one teacher and twenty-one students, the girls’ two teachers and forty-two students. By 1888, the city directory boasted, all of the ward schools were enclosed by “neat and substantial picket fences.”
By 1899 the city’s population had reached forty-three thousand; public school enrollment was about 3,700. There were now nine wards and ward schools, as listed in the 1899 city directory. Note that each school had two designations. For example, the First Ward School was also called “School No. 1.” (Fire stations would also be numbered according to their ward. For example, fire station 10 on Lipscomb Street was in the Tenth Ward.)
In 1904 ward schools took on a third designation: To encourage students to study history, the school district allowed students to vote to name their school in honor of a person in Texas history. Thus, for example, the Fourth Ward School/School No. 4, located on Texas Street in southwest downtown, became known also as the “Houston School.” To further complicate the nomenclature, a school was sometimes known also by the street it was on.
Thus, the school on Texas Street was the Fourth Ward School, School No. 4, Sam Houston School, and Texas Street School. (The central fire station is located there today.) (1920 Rogers map detail from Pete Charlton’s “1000+ Lost Antique Maps of Texas & the Southwest on DVD-ROM.”)
This contemporary map shows where the nine ward schools were in 1899, all south of the Trinity River.
Fort Worth schools have always been in flux: Schools have changed locations or buildings or names; school buildings have changed names or grades; school buildings have burned down, been torn down, been expanded, and new ones built. Some old buildings have been engulfed by new buildings. And by 1922 wards would double in number from 1899 to eighteen. But this four-part series is a snapshot of the dear old Golden Rule days of the schools of Fort Worth’s first nine wards.
Parts 2-4 look at the early schools of each ward:After the USA was dragged into the war, vital materials for the war effort such as steel, copper, etc. were required. Thus game production was shut down and manufacturers such as Bally, Gottlieb, Genco, Exhibit, Keeney, Stoner, etc. converted their production lines to produce things like parachute equipment, machine gun parts, large antennas, etc. Several of these companies received "E" awards for excellence in their contributions to the war effort.
Government order converted the manufacturing industry to war production in early 1942. A lot of firms in early 1941 began seeking war contracts and even started to manufacture goods for the upcoming effort. In the second half of 1941, materials began to get scarce, so that conversion to war production was becoming more and more evident. The official date that production of machines ceased was April 30, 1942.
In the coin-op industry, the larger companies got the bigger contracts. As mentioned above, some sought out contracts even before the mandated conversion date of April 30th (but it is unknown exactly which companies did this). Smaller makers banded together forming cartels to compete.
With production of new games halted, the pinball conversion industry was spawned. Companies such as Victory Games sold conversion kits for $9.50. Their ad explained that for that price you received "a new 14 color score glass, new playboard designs, new large size, two tone bumper caps, new instructions and score cards".
Other conversion companies included United Manufacturing, Westerhaus, Bell Products, Marvel, P & S Machine, Roy McGinnis, etc.
United was formed in 1942 by partners Harry Williams and Lynn Durant. Their first conversions included "Midway", which was converted from an Exhibit Supply "Zombie". According to folklore, Harry and Lynn had a falling out over a girl, prompting a coin toss to see who would stay and who would go. Harry lost the toss and thus was the beginning of Williams Manufacturing! Just think that if the coin toss had gone the other way, you could be playing "United Electronics" games today.
View some United ads
Williams Manufacturing was formed in 1943 by Harry Williams (and not 1942 as advertised by Williams themselves back in 1990!). The first Williams employee was a man by the name of Lincoln Pettibone. The first game of any type created by Harry I believe was a fortune telling machine called Superscope. The second was probably Periscope. According to Dick Bueschel and others, Williams' first pinball game was a strange upright game called "Zingo", a revamp of games called "Broadcast" and "Crossline". It was upright and did not use steel ball bearings for balls so one could contest the point that it be classified as a pinball machine. That would leave the honor of the first Williams pinball to Flat Top from February, 1945. The second was Laura, from late 1945. This was a conversion game also. The first non-conversion from Williams was Suspense from 1946.
|Bally Crossline from February 1941, which was converted to Zingo.|
The P & S Machine company of Chicago was formed by two brothers who were ex-Genco production line employees. I'm not sure of their names although Steve Kordek told me the name could be "Peso". Their specialty was converting old Genco games and they appeared to be successful, based on the number of distributors selling them.
Their operation was about half a block from the Genco factory. Genco designer Harvey Heiss apparently moonlighted for P & S during the war, helping them with their conversions. Their work consisted of stripping the playfields and repainting them. New backglasses were created, with the artwork being composed by Roy Parker, who later went on to fame doing many famous Gottlieb glasses in the 50's. Harvey Heiss himself provided this information in his video interview with Rob Berk, shown at Expo '95.
If you examine the games they converted, all were Genco's from late 1939/1940 (and these brothers probably helped build most of them!). Overall, P & S converted at least 8 games, and produced at least 10 in total from 1943 to 1947. Of particular interest to myself personally is the fact that they converted Genco's 1940 Formation (a game I own) into a game called "Torpedo Patrol".
P & S continued converting games after the war, and even came out with at least one original model, "Tom Tom", in October of 1947. Tom Tom was not as true pinball, described as being "pinball-like", since it had a pinball-style plunger, etc. However, October 1947 was not a good time to release pinball (or pinball-like) games if your company name wasn't Gottlieb. The flipper was only a scant couple of weeks away from being introduced to the masses on the breakthrough effort "Humpty Dumpty".
I would speculate that P & S ceased pingame production after the flipper era came into being, as I saw nothing to indicate any games were produced after October of '47. If anyone has any knowledge of this company or its' products, I would love to hear about it.
View other conversion games and ads
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Conversions | Patriotic Ads
Humor | People and Places | Pinball Historians | WW2 Game List | Info | Terry's Home PageBirkaç gün önce, Polonya'da ABD Ordusu'nun baca gazı kullanarak düşmanlıkları simüle etmek için düzenlediği bir askeri tatbikat sırasında, askerlerden birinin yüzüne yanıklar geldi. Ona temel tıbbi bakımı sağladıktan sonra, Boleslawiec kasabasındaki hastaneye yollandı. Ancak yerel doktor Lukash Bilaszewski "işgalciye" davranmayı reddetti.
Kutup, Amerikalıların Polonya'da çirkin davrandıkları gerçeğiyle kararını motive etti. Polonya hükümeti, ona göre, "Amerikan dostlarının" kurbanı olan insanların birçok sakatlanma vakasını gizliyor.
Bilaszewski, ABD ordusunun Polonya'da işgalci rolünde olduğuna inanıyor ve yurttaşlarına, hastanelerde tedavi, dükkanlarda mal satma veya kafelerde hizmet verme gibi herhangi bir yardım sağlamamaya çağırıyor.
Amerikalılar yıllardır ülkemizi, vatanımızı işgal ediyor ve milletimizi kullanıyorlar.
- Lukash Bilaszewski sosyal ağlarda yazdı.
Doktor, Polonya yasalarının kendisine halihazırda acil bakım almış olanlara tedaviyi reddetme hakkı verdiğini hatırlattı. Doktor ayrıca Polonya'daki ABD askeri personelini covid yaymakla suçluyor - askerler ABD'de aşı olmayı reddediyor ve eğitim için Polonya'ya gidiyor ve bu da ülkede üçüncü bir Covid-19 dalgasına neden oluyor.
Bu yüksek profilli vaka, meslektaşlarını sosyal ağlarda destekleyen birçok Polonyalı doktordan destek buldu. Yine de, basında çıkan haberlere göre, Lukash Bilashevsky aleyhine bir Amerikan askerini tedavi etmeyi reddettiği için idari bir dava açıldı.Process Analysis - Summary of the Basics Develop a High-Level Process Map or SIPOC: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify process boundaries (start and stop points) and key activities (in between steps). Identify the key outputs and customers of those outputs. Identify inputs and suppliers of those inputs. Identify customer “critical-to-quality” requirements for the inputs, process steps, and outputs. Identify the key performance indicator that measures the customer’s requirement. Expand to a Basic Flow Chart: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Label the process start point and end point using an oval shape. Label each process step with a separate square shape. Label each decision step with a separate diamond shape, adding sub-process steps and decisions. Label each delay (queue) step with a separate triangle shape. AVOID temptation to add arrows at this time (it is the last step in developing the map, we will add more to the map later). Expand to a Value Stream Map: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Add material flow (optional). Add information flow (optional). Add time for each process step and activity (record average time to perform without interruption). Add range of time for each process step or activity (record current knowledge
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�رد، در حالی که یک گاز مبرد در کویل های کمپرسور خنک می شود. این کویل های خنک کننده رطوبت را از طریق کندانسور جمع می کنند. سپس رطوبت اضافی به مخزن می افتد.
نتیجه این است که رطوبت اضافی از هوای خانه شما جمع آوری و دفع می شود. در عین حال، گرما به خارج از خانه تخلیه می شود. این بدان معنی است که در داخل خانه شما هوا خنک تر و احساس راحتی بیشتری دارید.
آیا سیستم تصفیه هوای موجود در کولر گازی کارآمدتر است؟
در تابستان، یک تصفیه هوا به شما کمک می کند که کولر گازی خود را با دو روش متفاوت کارآمدتر کنید. اول، رطوبت بیش از حد از هوا را حذف می کند که به تنظیم درجه حرارت کمک می کند. دوم، بخار گرم کننده، گرمای بیش از حد به خارج از خانه را حذف می کند. این دو عامل به این معنی است که کولر گازی شما در ماه های گرم تابستان کمتر کار خواهد کرد.
نکات طلایی در مورد کاهش هزینه های سیستم کولر گازی در بهار
در خانه و یا محل کارتان با استفاده از کولر گازی خنک و راحت باشید و احساس خوبی داشته باشید وقتی که هوای بیرون گرمتر میشود هزینه های سرد شدن را افزایش می دهد. در این مقاله به بررسی نکات طلاییکه می تواند به سیستم تهویه مطبوع شما کمک کند تا کارایی خود را از دست ندهد و در هزینه ها صرفه جویی کند.
استفاده از پرده
استفاده از پرده های ضخیم برای مسدود کردن ورود گرما به خانه و یا جلوگیری از تابش جریان مستقیم نور خورشید، تابش مستقمی نور خورشید می تواند دمای داخل را بالا ببرد و فضا را گرمتر کند و شما مجبور شوید که ترموستات را تنظیم کنید.علاوه بر چوشش های سنتی مانند استفاده از پارچه و پرده، ممکن است بخواهید از صفحات خورشیدی برای جلوگیری از ورود گرما استفاده کنید، صفحات خورشیدی می توانند تا ۹۵ درصد از حرارت ورودی را مسدود کند
استفاده از کولر گازی کاستی
استفاده از کولر گازی کاستی برای خنک کردن بهتر و احساس راحتی بیشترف کولر گازی کاستی هوا را به درستی در فضای خانه توزیع می کند.
مهر و موم درزها و پنجره ها
با گذشت زمان پنجره ها و درزهایی را که قبلا بسته بودید تا از ورود گرما جلوگیری کنید بخاطره سایش و تمام شدن عمر مفیدشان از بین می روند، دوباره درب ها و پنجره ا و درزهای خانه را مهر و موم کنید و دیوارها و حفره ها و کف و سقف را عایق بندی کنید تا از خروج هوای مطبوع جلوگیری شود
کندانسور کولر گازی در سایه قرار دهید
اگر کندانسور کولر گازی در مسیر مستقمی نور خورشید قرار بگیرید باعث بلا رفتن کارکرد آن و در نتیجه باعث افزایش انرژی شما در فصل گرما می شود، همچنین مطمئن شوید که کویل های کندانسور را تمیز کنید، شاخ و برگ در اطراف کندانسور را ازبین ببرید.
افزایش کارایی و بازدهی کولر گازی
یکی از مهمترین موارد مهم در افزایش بازدهی کولر گازی انتخاب کولر گازی بر اساس متراژ می باشد. این به این معنی است که شما باید با توجه به مساحت خانه یا اداره خود، کولر گازی با توان مناسب را انتخاب کنید.زیرا اگر کولر گازی با توان بیشتر از نیاز محیط داخلی خود تهیه کنید موجب بلا استفاده بودن کارکرد کولر گازی می شود.اگر نمیدانید چه توانی از کولر گازی را بخرید با شماره های فروشگاه تماس حاصل نمایید و با مشاورین ما گفت و گو نمایید
بالا بردن راندمان کولر گازی
برای اینکه فشار کمتری به کولر گازی وارد شود باید از روشن کردن همزمان کولر گازی و وسایلی که تولید گرما میکنند تا حد ممکن خود داری کنید.زیرا این امر باعث میشود تا کمپرسور کارکرد بیشتری را برای خنک کردن خانه داشته باشد و به موازات آن مصرف برق به صورت چشمگیری افزایش می یابد.
یکی از اشتباهات عمده افراد در استفاده از کولر گازی روشن کردن دائم کولر گازی در طول روز می باشد.در صورتی که درصورت خالی بودن فضای داخلی باید کولر گازی را خاموش کرده تا از استفاده بی مورد از کولر گازی جلوگیری به عمل آید.این مشکل زمانی حاد میشود که کولر گازی روی دمای مناسبی نشده باشد تا در صورت رسیدن به دمای مناسب خاموش شود.و این باعث می شود کولر گازی روشن بماند و انرژی زیادی را تلف کند.
سرویس و نگهداری مداوم
کولر گازی باید به صورت دوره ای سرویس و نگهداری شود تا طول عمر آن کاهش نیابد و کاراایی خود را از دست ندهد، اگر به کولر گازی رسیدگی نکنید و سرویس نشود ، در طول زمان کاراایی خود را از دست می دهد و دمای خانه شما بصورت مطلوب نخواهد بود و از کولر گازی راضی نخواهید بود، از یک تکنسین ماهر کولر گازی بخواهید تا کولر گازی و سیستم تهویه مطبوع شما را از همه لحاظ بررسی نمایید تا اگر مشکلی وجود داشت، برطرف شودTemporal range: 40–0Ma
|A marine species Pseudobiceros bedfordi (Bedford's Flatworm),
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. Arguably, certain aspects of it may still be in effect in some of the original colony states such as New York, Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania. However, like everything else involving Quia Emptores, opinion varies, and some element of confusion reigns. Some U.S. state court decisions have dealt with Quia Emptores. Prominent among these was the 1852 New York case of De Peyster v. Michael. There the court record is useful in describing the nature of English feudalism: "At common law a feoffment in fee did not originally pass an estate in the sense in which the term is now understood. The purchaser took only a usufructary interest, without the power of alienation in prejudice of the lord. In default of heirs, the tenure became extinct and the land reverted to the lord. Under the system of English feudal tenures, all lands in the Kingdom, were supposed to be holden mediately or immediately of the King who was styled the 'lord paramount', or above all. Such tenants as held under the King immediately, when they granted out portions of their lands to inferior persons, also became lords with respect to those inferior persons, since they were still tenants with respect to the King, and thus partaking of a middle nature were called "mesne' or 'middle lords'. So, if the King granted a manor to A and A granted a portion of the land to B, now B was said to hold of A, and A of the King; or in other words, B held his lands immediately of A and mediately of the King. The King was therefore styled 'Lord Paramount'; A was both tenant and lord, or a mesne lord, and B was called 'tenant paravail', or the lowest tenant. Out of the feudal tenures or holdings sprung certain rights and incidents, among those which were fealty and escheat. Both these were incidents of socage tenure. Fealty is the obligation of fidelty which the tenant owed to the lord. Escheat was the reversion of the estate on a grant in fee simple upon a failure of the heirs of the owner. Fealty was annexed to and attendant on the reversion. They were inseparable. These incidents of feudal tenure belonged to the lord of whome the lands were immediately holden, that is to say, to him of whom the owner for the time being purchased. These grants were called subinfeudations."
In this case, the New York court offered the opinion that Quia Emptores had never been effect in the colonies. A different opinion was rendered by the New York court in the 1859 case of Van Rensselaer v. Hays (19 NY 68) where is was written that Quia Emptores had always been in effect in New York and all the colonies. There, the court noted: "In the early vigor of the feudal system, a tenant in fee could not alienate the feud without the consent of the immediate superior; but this extreme rigor was soon afterward relaxed, and it was avoided by the practice of subinfeudation, which consisted in the tenant enfeoffing another to hold of himself by the fealty and such services as might be reserved by the act of feoffment. Thus, a new tenure was created upon every alienation; and thus there arose a series of lords of the same lands, the first called the 'chief lord' holding immediately of the sovereign, the next grade holding of them, and so on, each alienation creating another lord and another tenant. This practice was considered detrimental to the great lords, since it deprived them to a certain extent the fruits of their tenure, such as escheats, marriages,wardships and the like."
From 28 Am Jur 2nd Estates section 4: "The effect of Statute Quia Emptores is obvious. By declaring that every freeman might sell his lands at his own pleasure, it removed the feudal restraint which prevented the tenant from selling his land without the license of his grantor, who was his feudal lord. Hence by virtue of the Statute, passed in 1290, subinfeudation was abolished and all persons except the King's tenants in capite were left at liberty to alien all or any part of their lands at their own pleasure and discretion. Quia Emptores is by express wording, extended only to the lands held in fee simple. Included in its applications, however are leases in fee and fee farmlands. Property in the U. S., with few exceptions, is allodial. This is by virtue of state constitutional provisions, organic territorial acts incorporated into legal systems of states subsequently organized, statutes and decisions of the courts. They are subject to escheat only in the event of failure of successors in ownership."
In the 1913 case of Miller v. Miller, the Kansas court stated: "Feudal tenures do not and cannot exist. All tenures in Kansas are allodial."
The Supreme Court of Michigan expressed the opinion that whether Statute Quia Emptores ever became effectual in any part of the United States by express or implied adoption or as part of the common law did not have to be ascertained. It was clear that no such statute was ever needed in Michigan or in any of the western states, because no possibility of reverter or escheat in the party converying an estate ever existed. At all times, escheat could only accrue to the sovereign, which in Michigan, is the state.
The Statute Quia Emptores was stated not to be in effect in the state of Pennsylvania in Cuthbert v. Kuhn
The New York Constitution makes any question of Quia Emptores moot by stating: "all lands within this state are declared allodial, so that, subject only to liability to escheat, the entire and absolute property is vested in the owners, according to the nature of their respective estates."
Legacy of Quia Emptores in United States Law
Although it is a matter of debate whether Quia Emptores was the effective law within the colonies, the effect of the Statute is still present in United States land laws. Without a doubt, the U.S. Constitution, and various state constitutions and legislative acts have made Quia Emptores moribund in fact. But the language of land law still sounds medieval, and takes its concepts from the time of Edward I and before. The following list of words common in U.S. land law are from Norman England (with their modern meaning in the United States):
- Alienation - "a sale"
- Appurtenant - "belonging to"
- Damnum absque injuria - "injury without wrong"
- Demise - "to lease" or "let" premises
- Enfeoff - "to give land to another"
- Estate - "an interest in land"
- Feoffee - "a party to whom a fee is conveyed"
- Feoffment - "physical delivery of possession of land by feoffeor to the feofee"
- Leasehold - "an estate in land held under a lease"
- Livery of seisin - "delivery of possession"
- Purchase - "voluntary transfer of property"
- Seisin - "possession of a freehold estate"
- Tenant - "one who holds or occupies the land under some kind of right or title"
- Writ of Fieri Facias - "writ of execution on the property of a judgment debtor"
The terms "fee", "fee tail", "fee tail estate", "fee tail tenant", "fee simple" and the like are essentially the same as they were defined in De Donis Conditionalibus in 1285.
There are four kinds of deeds in common usage:
- warranty deed, which contains covenants for title.
- special warranty deed in which the grantor only covenants to warrant and defend the title.
- deed without covenants in which the grantor purports to convey in fee simple
- quitclaim deed in which the grantor makes no covenants for title but grants all rights, title and interest.
- Plucknett, T, “Concise History of the Common Law”, p. 712- 724, Little, Brown and Co. 1956
- Stubbs Select Charters and Robertson, Laws of the Kings of England
- Plucknett, T. “Concise History of the Common Law”, p. 22-23, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1956
- Charter 1217, c. 39
- Coke, 2nd Inst. 65
- Plucknett, p. 23, ibid.
- Plucknett, p. 24, ibid.
- Charter, 1217, c. 39
- Coke, 2nd Inst. 65
- P & M, Vol . 1 p. 332, ibid.
- Bracton, f. 169 b, Notebook pl. 1248
- Glanvill, vii, 1, restated in Plucknett p, 526
- Pollock and Maitland vol. 1, pp. 335–6
- Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law, Vol 1., p. 329, Cambridge University Press, 1968
- Coke, 2nd Inst. 65; Co. Lit. 43a
- Wright, Tenures, 154
- Gilbert, Tenures, p. 51-52
- Blackstone, Com. Ii, 71-2
- Pollock and Maitland, Vol 1, p. 329, ibid.
- P & M, p. 129 ibid.
- Pollock and Maitland, p. 330-331, ibid.
- Glanvill, vii. 1
- Dr. Brunner, Pol. Science Quarterly, xi. 339
- P & M p. 332, ibid.
- Bracton, f. 23, passage “addicio”
- Bracton, f. 23
- Bracton, f.48
- Bracton, f. 45 b, 46
- Bracton, f. 169; Notebook pl. 1248
- Bracton f. 45 b-46 b
- P & M, p. 332, ibid.
- P & M, p. 332, ibid.
- Bracton f. 21 b
- Bracton, f. 81
- P & M, Vol. 1 p. 333, ibid.
- Bracton, f. 82
- Pollock and Maitland vol. 1, p. 337
- Pollock and Maitland, vol. 1, pp. 218–230
- Pollock and Maitland, vol 1, p. 337
- Pollock and Maitland vol. 1 pp. 355–366
- Megarry, Wade and Harpum (2012), The Law of Real Property (8th Edition), 3-015 (p.42)
- 6,NY 467; quoted in 28 Am. Jur 2nd Estates, §§ 3 and 4
- Case text repeated in 28 Am Jur 2nd Estates §§ 3 and 4
- Miller v. Miller, 91 Kan 1, 136 P 953
- Mandelbaum v. McDonell, 29 Michigan 78
- 3 Whart. Pa 357
- New York State Constitution Article 1; 12
- 28 American Jurisprudence 2nd Estates
- 61 American Jurisprudence 2nd Perpetuities and Restraints on Alienation
- Henderson, E. F., Select Historical Documents of the Middle Ages, George Bell and Sons, London, 1910 (pp. 149–150)
- Holdsworth, W. S., A History of English Law, Little, Brown and Co., Boston, 1927
- Holdsworth, W. S., Some Makers of English Law, The Tagore Series, 1937–1938, Cambridge University Press, 1938
- Kirkalfy, A. K. R. Potter's Historical Introduction to English Law and Its Institutions, Sweet and Maxwell Ltd. London, 1962
- Plucknett, Theodore, A Concise History of the Common Law, Fifth Edition, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1956
- Pollock and Maitland, The History of the English Law, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1968. Specifically, from Volume 1, pp. 332–335; 337; 354–356; 608–610; Volume 2 pp. 292–294
- Robertson, A. J., Laws of the Kings of England, Cambridge University Press, 1925
- Roebuck, Derek, Background of the Common Law, Oxford, 1990
- Stoner, James R., Common Law and Liberal Theory, University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 1992
- Stubbs, W. H., Select Charters and the Illustrations of English Constitutional History, Clarendon Press, 1903
- The Origins of Property in Land Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges (McMaster University)
- Lyall, Andrew, "Quia Emptores in Ireland" in Liber memorialis: Professor James C. Brady, Round Hall Sweet & Maxwell, 2001, pp. 275–294.
- Quia Emptores legal history
- Quia Emptores (Yale)
- Text of the Quia Emptores as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from the UK Statute Law DatabaseWashington, 23 maggio 2019 - Dagli Usa affondo a Julian Assange. Il fondatore di Wikileaks è stato incriminato con ben 17 capi d'accusa sulla base dell'Espionage Act per avere cospirato per ottenere e pubblicato nel 2010 documenti diplomatici e militari top secret.
Si tratta di quei documenti che furono trafugati dall'ex analista dell'intelligence Usa Chelsea Manning e passati all'organizzazione di Assange mettendo in grave imbarazzo l'amministrazione americana e per i quali ora Assange rischia fino a 170 anni di carcere.
Le nuove accuse rappresentano una clamorosa svolta che va ben al di là del suo caso. "Una minaccia contro tutti i giornalisti" le ha definite il legale di Assange subito dopo l'incriminazione. A detta di molti osservatori, infatti, l'azione senza precedenti contro Assange lascia presagire una severa stretta da parte dell'amministrazione sulla fuga di notizie e suona come una sfida di Donald Trump al primo emendamento della Costituzione americana, quello che protegge la libertà di stampa e i giornalisti.
Non è una novità che The Donald lanci un'offensiva contro il mondo dei media, definiti più volte "nemici del popolo" che diffondini 'fake news'. Secondo il Dipartimento di Giustizia Usa "le azioni di Assange hanno messo seriamente a rischio la sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti e portato benefici ai nostri avversari". In più "Assange, Wikileaks e Manning hanno condiviso l'obiettivo comune di sabotare le restrizioni di legge che riguardano le informazioni riservate". In particolare, la decisione di Assange di pubblicare i nomi di cittadini afgani e iracheni, giornalisti e leader religiosi che fornivano informazioni alle forze americane, ha esposto queste persone "a gravi rischi".
Ora il fondatore di Wikileaks potrebbe essere condannato a dieci anni di carcere per ogni capo di accusa, mentre resta in attesa di sapere se dopo il suo arresto a Londra l'11 aprile scorso sarà estradato negli Usa. E anche la Svezia attende una risposta alla sua domanda di estradizione dal Regno Unit
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کرد.
جمشید برزگر در جلسه ی سراسری انبوه سازان مسکن و ساختمان ایران، اعلام کرد که برای صاحبخانه کردن مردم ایران، اول باید رویکرد اصلی مشخص شود. وی زمانی در ابتدای انقلاب را یادآوری کرد که زمین های ۲۰۰ الی ۴۰۰ متری بدون حساب و کار کارشناسی به مردم واگذار می شد.
این مقام مسئول در انجمن انبوه سازان، تاکید کرد که این واگذاری غیراصولی باعث شد که مردم به ساخت شهرک های غیراستاندارد و غیرمقاوم روی بیاورند و بیشتر ساختمان ها، به شکل سنتی بالا آمد. واحدهایی که در آن زمان ساخته شد، بعد از ۲۰ سال کلنگی محسوب شدند و به شکل ساختمان های بلندمرتبه درآمدند.
جمشید برزگر در بخش دیگری از صحبت های خود به مسکن استیجاری اشاره کرد و خاطرنشان ساخت:
در دهه ۶۰، صحبت هایی در مورد مسکن استیجاری صورت گرفت و گام هایی هم برای صاحبخانه کردن اقشار کم درآمد برداشته شد. در دهه هفتاد هم این طرح ها ادامه پیدا کرد و به طرح اسکان ۷۷ رسید. دولت های نهم و دهم هم مسکن مهر را راه اندازی کردند. حتی در دولت یازده و دوازدهم نیز طرح اقدام ملی مسکن اجرا شد.
وی در ادامه به دوران امروزی رسید و از قانون جهش تولید مسکن صحبت کرد که یکی از اصلی ترین وجه های آن، طرح نهضت ملی مسکن است که توسط دولت سیزدهم پیش برده می شود. قرار است در طی این طرح، سالانه یک میلیون واحد مسکونی ساخته شود.
جمشید برزگر در خصوص شعار ساخت ۱ میلیون واحد مسکونی در طی یک سال نیز سخنانی ایراد نمود و آن را یک شعار خوب و حساب شده دانست. گرچه در طی این دو سال، موفقیت زیادی در اجرای این شعار، به دست نیامده است.
رئیس کانون سراسری انبوه سازان، عدم موفقیت این طرح را به خاطر عدم مشورت با بخش خصوصی دانست. در میان انبوه سازان و بخش خصوصی، تجارب زیادی وجود دارد که می توان از آن ها در راستای موفقیت طرح نهضت ملی مسکن بهره برد.
وی سپس به جلساتی که با وزیر راه و شهرسازی دولت سیزدهم در طی این دو سال داشته اند، اشاره کرد و خاطرنشان ساخت که کلا ۲ جلسه با وزیر داشته اند که هر یک از این جلسات بیش از ۳ ساعت طول کشیده است.
این مقام مسئول خاطرنشان ساخت که پیشنهادهای آن ها به کارشناسان ارجاع داده شد و هیچ نتیجه ای از جلسات مزبور به دست نیامد. چرا که اساساً اعتمادی در حوزه ی ساخت و ساز به انبوه سازان نمی شود و دلیل اصلی عدم موفقیت طرح های مسکن سازی دولتی، همین است.
وی تاکید کرد که برای تحقق وعده رئیس جمهور باید با انبوه سازان توافق شده و تفاهمنامه امضا شود. فقط در این شرایط است که می توان به ساخت ۱ میلیون واحد مسکونی امیدوار بود.
برزگر در بخش دیگری از صحبت های خود به ساکنان بافت فرسوده اشاره کرد. حدود ۲۲ میلیون نفر در ۷۰۰ هزار هکتار بافت فرسوده زندگی می کنند. برای بهبود وضعیت این ساکنان باید به بخش خصوصی اعتماد شود اما متاسفانه مدت هاست گوش شنوایی برای شنیدن حرف انبوه سازان وجود ندارد.
رئیس کانون سراسری انبوه سازان، همچنین تاکید داشت که بهانه های بانک برای عدم پرداخت تسهیلات مسکن اصلا قابل قبول نیست. چرا که اساساً وام مسکن نمی تواند روی تورم اثر داشته باشد.
وی همچنین از عدم رعایت قانون و مقررات گلایه کرد و مصوبه هیئت وزیران در سال ۱۳۷۵ را یادآوری کرد که به موضوع انجمن های استانی انبوه سازی اشاره داشت. این مصوبه هنوز هم به اجرا درنیامده است.
در نهایت جمشید برزگر از گرانی هزینه های عوارض ساختمانی صحبت کرد و اعلام کرد که به ازای هر ۱ متر مربع، باید ۲ میلیون تومان عوارض پرداخت شود. در کنار تمام این مشکلات، انبوه سازان از دهه هشتاد با سازمان نظام مهندسی ساختمان نیز مشکلاتی دارد و هنوز نتوانسته معضل موجود را حل و فصل کند.3 edition of Fundamental structures of computer science found in the catalog.
Fundamental structures of computer science
W. A. Wulf
|Statement||edited by W.A. Wulf and others.|
|The Physical Object|
|Number of Pages||621|
Growing Your Congregations Prayer Ministries (Evangelism)
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Continued peace is vital--what is to be done?
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Microtech USA McSe Training Guide
In the preface this text is described as intended for an intermediate-level course in computer science Its purpose is to introduce the student "to the science that underlies good programming. While many programming courses teach only programming techniques, this book relates" programming ideas to the underlying mathematical concepts of automata, from languages, data types, and so on."Cited by: Fundamental Structures Of Computer Science book.
Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers.4/5(3). He has taught courses in almost every subject area related to computer science and has published several popular textbooks related to introductory programming and data structures in C++, Java and Python.
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The text empowers students to think critically, to be effective problem solvers, to integrate theory and practice, and to recognize the importance of by: 1.
Computer Science Principles: The Foundational Concepts of Computer Science. Paperback – Ap Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App.
Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required/5(16). Google search, Netflix personalization, and self-driving cars rely on complex algorithms and data structures that can scale to a billion users.
In this 5 course XSeries, you will learn the importance of software design, programming skills, data structures, and algorithm principles, that drive every electronic gadget that you see in the market. Book November withReads How we measure 'reads' A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a.
I Foundations of Computer Science 1 This course has two objectives. First (and obvious) is to teach program-ming. Second is to present some fundamental principles of computer science, especially algorithm design. Most students will have some programming ex-perience already, but there are few people whose programming cannot beAuthor: Lawrence C Paulson.
What is Computer Science. computer science. The study of Fundamental structures of computer science book, protocols and algorithms for idealized and real automata. I automaton: “self moving” – in our context, self “deciding” or autonomous mechanism with bounded resouces (time and space) I information: knowledge represented in a form suitable for transmission, manipulation, etc.
This book started from the premise that Computer
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�قای بایدن در حال همکاری با دولت رئیس جمهور دونالد ترامپ برای “جمع آوری هرچه بیشتر اطلاعات در مورد تهدیدات و کارهای مقدماتی است که باید برای جلوگیری و مقابله با آنها انجام شود.” خطر نقض یا حمله به خشونت “.
رئیس جمهور منتخب بایدن و معاون رئیس جمهور تازه انتخاب شده كامالا هریس قرار است طی یك واقعه كاهش یافته در لابی غربی كاپیتول سوگند یاد كنند. آقای بایدن این هفته همچنین گفت که “علی رغم ناآرامی های اخیر ،” از آشکار کردن سوگند نمی ترسد “.
رابرت کنتی رئیس پلیس واشنگتن گفت که بیش از 20،000 سرباز گارد ملی می توانند برای تأمین امنیت مراسم تحلیف بایدن به واشنگتن اعزام شوند. مقامات همچنین در حال بررسی تهدید تروریستی در روز سوگند هستند. سرویس مخفی ایالات متحده در 13 ژانویه اعلام کرد که مسئولیت حفاظت از امنیت در افتتاحیه را با هماهنگی آژانس های اجرای قانون فدرال و پنتاگون به طور رسمی عهده دار خواهد بود.
[ad_2]Gettysburg National Military Park Museum
Faces of Gettysburg
LocationGettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, PA
Exhibition DesignGallagher & Associates
The museum’s growing collection of portraits of soldiers and civilians who experienced the Battle of Gettysburg are featured in this searchable database.
Visitors can browse through hundreds of archival images to see the faces and learn the identity of those portrayed and present at the battle. The portraits can be filtered by Union or Confederate affiliation, and individuals can be searched by army, state, regiment, or rank. While the interactive helps visitors learn more about the faces of those present at Gettysburg, a digital accompaniment to images filling a wall within one of the galleries, the backend database and content management system empower the staff to continue to add new images continually donated to the museum.
Press & AwardsHOW, Interactive Design Awards, Merit, Kiosks, 2009“New Museum Guides Visitors Through Gettysburg,” Associated Press, Martha Raffaele, April 23, 2008
Interactive touches—both high- and low-tech—are scattered throughout the museum...Visitors can touch a replica of slave shackles and find out for themselves how heavily a soldier’s backpack weighed him down. Using touch-screen computers, they can learn how to recognize bugle calls, decode signal corps flag messages, and locate battlefield monuments.“Center Designed to Put Gettysburg into Perspective,” Baltimore Sun, Edward Gunts, April 14, 2008
The visitor center has been designed to immerse visitors in the Gettysburg story by exposing them to the National Park Service’s extensive collection of war objects, artifacts and archival materials, as well as interactive exhibits and displays that will prepare them to tour the areas where the fighting took place.“At Last, a Gettysburg Redress,” Washington Post, Philip Kennicott, April 14, 2008
The historical galleries next to the theaters are very much in line with the contemporary trend toward media-dense exhibits, filled with shorter films in mini-theaters, all carefully structured to draw the viewer through ‘a narrative’ presentation of the war, its causes and its aftermath.“Reinforcing History,” Philadelphia Enquirer, Amy Worden, April 13, 2008
In another area, visitors can tap computer stations to see whether their ancestors fought here and follow troop movements on a touch screen.
- Martin Linde, Gary Huck
- Technology Director
- Thomas Wester
- Jeremy Brown, Zach Archer, John Hutchison
- Jennifer Guibord
- Production Artists
- Christen Hubbard
- Production Assistants
- Erica Dillon, Shane Farrell
- Quality Assurance
- Erica Dillon
- A/V Integration
- Exhibit Design
- Gallagher & Associates
© 2014 Second Story, Inc.پویا وایکینگ
به اگه باشه اون بیل پاس والورده رو گل می کرد هم می رفتید تو غارتون تا دقیقه 30 بازی بارسا تو یک سوم دفاع رئال پاس نداده بود.
خود ایسکو و بنزما کم بازیکناتونو دریبل نزدن.
اره مهارش کردیم نگفتیم که یه نفر مهارش کرد راموس خوب تو اون صحنه که تو محوطه موقعیت بهش رسید بستش یه صحنه هم اومد شوت بزنه تو عرض والورده سریع فهمید
حالا برید اعتراضتونو کنید به داور یه پنالتی هم براتون بگیرن专业简介
经济学是研究人类经济活动的规律即价值的创造、转化、实现的规律——经济发展规律的理论，分为政治经济学与科学经济学两大类型。经济学核心思想是资源的优化配置与优化再生。
培养目标
该专业培养具备比较扎实的经济学理论基础，熟悉现代经济学理论，比较熟练地掌握现代经济分析方法，知识面较宽，具有向经济学相关领域扩展渗透的能力，能在综合经济管理部门、政策研究部门，金融机构和企业从事经济分析、预测、规划和经济管理工作的高级专门人才。
培养要求
该专业要求学生系统掌握经济学基本理论和相关的基础专业知识，了解市场经济的运行机制，熟悉国家的经济方针、政策和法规，了解中外经济发展的历史和现状；了解经济学的学术动态；具有运用数量分析方法和现代技术手段进行社会经济调查、经济分析和实际操作的能力；具有较强的文字和口头表达能力的专门人才，能熟练掌握一门外语。
学科要求
该专业对语文、政治科目要求较高。该专业适合乐于了解社会科学，自然科学，熟悉政治等知识的学生就读。
知识能力
1.掌握马克思主义经济学、当代西方经济学的基本理论和分析方法；2.掌握现代经济分析方法和计算机应用技能；3.了解中外经济学的学术动态及应用前景；4.了解中国经济体制改革和经济发展；5.熟悉党和国家的经济方针、政策和法规；6.掌握中外经济学文献检索、资料查询的基本方法、具有一定的经济研究和实际工作能力。我们生活中很少有指标和数字是我们无法忽视的。这些数字有助于我们所有人过上有计划的，顺畅的，富有成效的生活，摆脱任何意外的惊喜。
对于试图为即将到来的企业制作商业模型画布的所有不同的在线企业家来说，情况都是一样的。有大量不同的关键绩效指标（KPI）衡量企业的整体稳定性。
在开展业务时，需要考虑很多事情，如果您具有创业心态，您将永远不会错过指标的重要性。
虽然一个商业组织应该行使他们来说，只有少数关键业务指标，所有的企业家和企业组织必须知道，使其为他们工作。
熟悉这三个最关键的业务指标，并将您的创业风险提升到一个新的水平！
每个在线企业家都应该知道的3个最关键的业务指标
＃1客户数量
我们都知道，没有客户，企业就一事无成。没有大量客户，任何企业都无法在竞争激烈的世界中繁荣发展。这是最简单的指标之一，可用来了解您是否只是从理解和实施业务分析入手。
如果您在小众受众群体中不是家喻户晓的名字，那么您今天远没有成为家喻户晓的人物。当您考虑自己的业务策略时，客户必须是您的第一要务。
保持客户价值高或持续不断的需求，将目标客户保持在最前沿。
您将必须强调客户的需求，以提高服务或产品的质量。归根结底，核心重点应该放在增强完整的客户体验以增加客户数量上。
提示：客户数量总是动态的！您将必须特别注意所有不断变化的客户需求，因为人们对不同的时间表有不同的需求。确保捕获有关您的业务和细分市场的数据和见解，以便您知道当前业务计划中缺少的内容。
＃2客户生命周期价值
客户生命周期价值（CLV）代表着一个客户在其整个生命周期内为您的产品或服务所花费的总金额。
毫无疑问，CLV是了解您是否打算对自己的业务做出重大决定的最大指标之一，例如，估算您想要花费在收购新客户上的总金额并留住已经与您建立联系的客户。
客户生命周期价值只是与特定客户关系相关的业务利润的衡量标准。例如，如果您估计某个客户的客户生命周期价值，结果是500美元，则保留该客户不必花更多的钱。
通过了解企业的客户生命周期价值，您可以了解有关以下方面的更多信息：
- 在不破坏任何特定客户关系的情况下，获得类似客户所需的总费用。
- 您愿意为获得终生最高价值的客户投资的总金额。
- 您还可以了解创业中利润最高的产品。
- 确定并了解客户群中最赚钱的客户。
＃3客户获取
客户获取成本（CAC）是说服目标受众的潜在客户购买企业提供的产品或服务的总成本。
这些指标对于两个不同的方面（公司和投资者）非常重要。公司可以确定从受众群体中吸引客户的总成本以及可以从新客户那里提取的总金额。
对于
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星象征着智慧。
紫微斗数天机星之人的优点：天机星入命宫的人善于口才，喜欢与人辩论，讲究的是以理服人。他们有些是善良的，但有些也不一定都有善心，因为有智慧的人，还要看他们是把才智用在了什么地方。如果将精力花在心计上，就显得没有那么善良，会将别人压制。他们在平时的生活中，爱收拾也爱打扮自己。对待朋友充满热情，在古代天机星入命宫的人就是善于笼络人心，懂得察言观色。
天机星入命宫的人年轻的时候面色多为白净细腻，中年仍旧百润，老年就为青黄色。身材中等，脸是鹅蛋脸。眼大眉浓，眉骨高，眉头紧锁，眼光锐利。外表很斯文，思维敏捷。女命的话她的性情看起来接近于古典美女，秀外慧中。颜面瘦削，言语随口而出，天机星入命宫的人常常喜欢为人出主意，很是灵活。Approximately 45 native snake species inhabit Florida. Located in the western end of the panhandle, Pensacola is home to most of these species; most of the region’s snakes are harmless to humans, but six species are capable of delivering a venomous bite. Additionally, thanks to the state's warm climate, several invasive species have established residency as well.
Four venomous snakes live statewide: diamondback rattlesnakes (Crotalus adamanteus), pigmy rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliarius), cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorous) and coral snakes (Micrurus fulvius). Pensacola is also within the range of the southern copperhead (Agkistrodon c. contortrix). Timber rattlesnakes (Croatlus horridus) are occasionally observed in the panhandle, though they are not common. Cottonmouths, copperheads and rattlesnakes are pit vipers equipped with long, folding fangs, while coral snakes -- cousins of the cobras, mambas and kraits -- have small, fixed fangs.
Aquatic and Semi-Aquatic Snakes
Garter and ribbon snakes (Thamnophis sp.), inhabit the borders of ponds, streams and marshes; sometimes they venture into backyards and gardens in pursuit of frogs, worms and slugs. Mud (Farancia abacura) and rainbow (F. erytrogramma) snakes live in rivers and streams, primarily consuming elongate salamanders and eels, respectively. Three species of crayfish and queen snake (Regina sp.) are dedicated predators of their namesake crustacean. Six true watersnake species (Nerodia sp.) exhibit a diversity of natural histories and feed on varying proportions of amphibians and fish.
Rat snakes (Pantherophis sp.), pine snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus) and kingsnakes (Lampropeltis getula ssp.) are the largest constricting snakes in the Pensacola area. Pine snakes primarily prey on rodents, sometimes pursuing them into their burrows. Rat snakes are excellent climbers; in addition to rodents, they hunt for birds, nestlings and eggs. Kingsnakes eat a wide variety of prey, including rodents, lizards and snakes. Of the three, pine snakes prefer the driest habitats; rat snakes prefer forests and suburban areas; while kingsnakes usually inhabit areas where two different habitats meet. Large rat snakes may approach 7 feet in length, while large pine or kingsnakes only reach about 5 feet.
High Speed Hunters
Florida is home to several snakes that use their speed to catch lizards, birds, rodents and other snakes. Black racers (Coluber constrictor) are solid black dorsally, while the pattern of coachwhips (Masticophis sp.) changes along their length, sometimes forming a braided pattern. Most whipsnakes (Masticophis sp.) have longitudinal stripes. Indigo snakes are somewhat similar, but attain larger sizes and eat larger prey, including other snakes. Indigo snakes frequently inhabit gopher tortoise burrows.
Small, Terrestrial Species
Many species inhabit the leaf litter of the Pensacola region. Ringneck snakes (Diadophis punctatus), use their bright orange bellies to warn predators of their pungent musk. Brown (Storeria dekayi) and red-bellied (S. occipitomaculata) snakes hunt for snails and slugs and often hide under logs, rocks and other debris. Crowned snakes (Tantila sp.) are pencil-sized serpents that primarily consume centipedes and other invertebrates.
Hognose snakes (Heterodon sp.) flatten their neck and hiss when threatened; if this is not enough to dissuade a predator, they roll over and feign death. The short-tailed kingsnake (Lampropeltis extenuata) is much different from other kingsnakes, having diverged from them about 6 million years ago. They are thought to eat only one type of snake in the wild: crowned snakes. The rough green snake (Opheodyrs aestivus) reaches about 3 feet in length and is an insectivorous species that hunts in trees and shrubs.
The warm climate of Florida allows many released or escaped pets to survive, in some cases, breeding populations have developed. Though researchers are still trying to document specific ranges for these introduced species, statewide, Florida has three introduced snakes: boa constrictors (Boa constrictor ssp.), Burmese pythons (Python bivvitattus) and African rock pythons (Python sebae).
- Florida Museum of Natural History: List of Florida Snakes
- Florida Backyard Snakes: Florida Non-Venomous Snakes
- Zootaxa: Systematics of the Common Kingsnake (Lampropeltis Getula; Serpentes: Colubridae) and the Burden of Heritage in Taxonomy
- Savannah River Ecology Laboratory: Ring
- Bulletin of the Chicago Herp Society: A Review and Synthesis of Existing Literature on Rainbow Snakes, Farancia Erytrogramma
- Florida Museum of Natural History: Southern Copperhead
- Florida Museum of Natural History: Eastern Coral Snake
- Florida Museum of Natural History: Eastern Rat Snake
- US Fish and Wildlife Service: Eastern Indigo Snake
- Savannah River Ecology Laboratory: Southern Hognose
- Tom Brakefield/Stockbyte/Getty ImagesSpiritualism was born in the spring of 1848 when Margaret and Kate Fox heard strange rappings in their Hydesville NY bedroom. Within two years the two “Rochester Rappers” with their sister Leah were touring the country communicating with spirits. The Free Church of Peterboro was one site for the rapping demonstrations. “Scraps of paper in the Gerrit Smith Papers showing questions posed to a spirit medium … revealed that the family attempted to communicate with their loved ones, including Fitzhugh and Peter, after they had died,” according to one historian.
At 2 pm on Sunday, July 24 the Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark in Peterboro will host programs on 19th Century spiritualism with particular attention to the Fox Sisters and Peterboro’s connections to the spiritualism movement. The program is open to the public and free.
The featured speaker Nancy Rubin Stuart (Osterville, Mass) will present Maggie Fox, Victorian America’s Reluctant Spiritualist. Upstate New York teenager Maggie Fox (1833-1893) rose to national fame as Victorian America’s “reluctant spiritualist.” Young and beautiful, Maggie’s alleged ability to communicate with spirits in America’s first seances of 1848 astounded the press, and made Maggie and her sisters the darlings of Broadway. Maggie inspired hundreds of imitators, and fascinated the most prominent men and women of her era, among them Horace Greeley, James Fenimore Cooper, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Mary Todd Lincoln, William Lloyd Garrison, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and William James. After a passionate love affair and secret marriage to distinguished Arctic explorer Dr. Elisha Kent Kane in 1856, during which Maggie promised to give up mediumship, her life took surprising twists and turns, culminating with a startling confession in 1888 at the New York Academy of Music. The lecture is accompanied by slides of Maggie Fox and her era.
Rubin explains that her purpose is neither to prove nor disprove the veracity of spirit communication, but rather to illustrate how 150 years ago the Fox sisters’ introduction of that idea swept through America and why it continues to fascinate people today. Maggie’s story is important, Rubin believes, because of passion – the passionate longing that 19th C. Americans had to once again talk with their beloved dead, and the passionate romance between Fox and Kane.
This Speakers in the Humanities event, which is free and open to the public, is made possible through the support of the New York Council for the Humanities, a state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. The Speakers in the Humanities program has linked distinguished scholars with diverse audiences since its launch in 1983, bringing the best in humanities scholarship to thousands of people at hundreds of cultural organizations in virtually every corner of New York State. This program is just one of the ways the New York Council for the Humanities helps all New Yorkers to lead vibrant intellectual lives by strengthening traditions of cultural literacy, critical inquiry, and civic participation.
After Stuart’s presentation, popular local performers and sisters Darothy DeAngelo and Sue Greenhagen will provide a light-hearted look at early spiritualism with a vignette of the Fox Sisters during a rapping session enticing the spirits of some “dearly departed.” DeAngelo portrays Maggie, and Sue portrays Kate.
Beginning at 1 pm, Michael Keene will sell and sign his recently published book by The History Press: Folklore and Legends of Rochester: The Mystery of Hoodoo Corner & Other Tales. The book includes the story of the Fox Sisters, as well as the anti-Masonic hysteria of the early nineteenth century and the unexplained disappearance of former Mason, Captain Morgan. Keene worked for twenty-five years in the financial services industry as a financial planner. He is also the producer of an award-winning 2008 film Visions, True Stories of Spiritualism, Secret Societies & Murder, which, in part, inspired his new book.
Copies of Town of Smithfield historian Donna Burdick’s paper “Spirited Women – and Men & Their Unpopular Causes” will be on sale at the Peterboro Mercantile for the benefit of the Peterboro Area Historical Society. Burdick’s document describes Spiritualism as it was introduced and “practiced” in Peterboro. Burdick refers to written accounts of medium sessions and spiritualism conferences.
The Gerrit Smith Estate and the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum in Peterboro are open from 1 – 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays until October 23, 2011. Admission to each site is two dollars. Stewards and students are free. For more information:
Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark, 4543 Peterboro Road, Peterboro NY 13134-006- call 315-280-8828 or visit www.sca-peterboro.orgAs I said in my last blog post, avoid processed foods. Coincidentally, processed foods are a hot topic lately because of the release of Fed Up, a documentary investigating the obesity crisis. I have yet to see it but am thrilled by the reviews.
Check out the film’s tag line: “Everything we’ve been told about food and exercise for the past 30 years is dead wrong.”
I agree. Health professionals have pushed the “low fat” ideology for many years, scaring the public into consuming more sugar and calories, and causing obesity rates to skyrocket. Why is diet important for cancer prevention? Because 30-50 percent of cancers are attributable to food choice, nutrition and lack of physical activity, according to current estimates.i If everything the public has been told about these topics is not based on valid medical research, how are we supposed to make informed food choices to help maintain a lean body weight? A lean body weight lowers our cancer risk.
Processed foods are all the food products you see on grocery store shelves or commercials on TV. These items are not “food” in the anthropologic sense, but products that were created in a lab to be sold for profit. It is important to me to avoid processed foods and I counsel my patients to do the same. Why? Processed foods are high in sugar and simple carbohydrates, and are nutritionally depleted. Read: they do not give you the nutrients you need to thrive.
However, rather than focus on what not to eat, let’s focus on what you should eat: fruits and vegetables. Eat them all day long, every time you put something in your mouth. Am I repeating myself?
Diets high in vegetables and fruits (more than 14 ounces/day) may prevent at least 20 percent of all cancers.ii, iii, iv Some of the most convincing evidence of the health benefits of fruit and vegetables shows a reduced risk of gastrointestinal cancers, which include oral, throat, esophageal, stomach and colorectal cancers.v Interestingly, studies show that vegetables are more effective than fruits in cancer prevention.
So, are you “fed up”? My advice is to stop eating “food” that comes in a shiny bright package and has its own advertising budget, and start eating fruits and vegetables. I’ll let you know what I think of the film.
i Gullett NP, Ruhul Amin AR, Bayraktar S, et al. Cancer prevention with natural compounds. Seminars in Oncology. 7(3): 258-81, 2010.
ii Wiseman M. The Second World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Expert Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 67, 253–256, 2008.
iii Glade MJ. Food, nutrition, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. American Institute for Cancer Research/World Cancer Research Fund, American Institute for Cancer Research, 1997. Nutrition 15: 523-526, 1999
iv World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. Washington DC: American Institute for Cancer Research, 2007.
v Terry P, Giovannucci E, Michels KB, Bergkvist L, Hansen H, Holmberg L, Wolk A. Fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 93: 525-533, 2001Christopher Cavoli'ye göre, kara kuvvetlerinin Avrupa'da güvenlik sistemi yaratmada kilit güç olduğuna inanıyor. Bu durumda, Korgeneral kara kuvvetlerinin diğer devletlerin kurulması dahil diğer askeri oluşumlardan boşanmaması gerektiğini söyledi.
Genel portalın açıklaması Savunma Haberleri:
Müttefik ordularla etkileşimde deneyimim var, nasıl davrandıklarını biliyorum. Birlikte hareket edebiliriz. Bütün bunların yeni görevde bana yardımcı olacağına inanıyorum.
ABD'de Cavoli
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ایندی برای مهمان و مصرف کننده رقم می زند و سبب می شود تا میزبان درک و برداشت درست و مناسب تری از حجم پذیرایی و مدیریت کردن مراسم پیدا کند.
نکته های مهمی در خصوص کاپ کیک هست که در ادامه به آن ها می پردازیم:
مقاومت کاپ کیک در برابر گرما: مهم است که کاپ کیک مورد نظر در برابر گرما مقاوم باشد. پیش از خرید کاپ کیک اطمینان حاصل کنید که کاپ کیک مورد نظر در برابر گرما مقاوم باشد و بتواند حرارت و دمای بالای فر را تحمل کند.
هم چنین مقاومت در برابر چربی و چسبیدن کیک و ماده های اولیه ی آن، از دیگر شرط های مهمی است که برای تهیه و خرید کاپ کیک به کار می رود.
وزن کاپ کیک از دیگر عامل های مهمی است که نقش برجسته ای در انتخاب و گزینش آن دارد. وزن کاپ کیک باید متناسب با میزان ماده های اولیه که قرار است در آن ریخته شود، باشد.
از طرفی دیگر، شما می توانید برند، لوگو و نام تجاری مورد نظر خود را بر روی کاپ کیک حک کنید و از این روش به گسترش نام تجاری و برند خود بپردازید.
در پایان لازم است که یاد آوری کنیم جنس کاپ کیک، شیوه ی تولید و فرآوری آن و البته تولید کننده و شیوه های عرضه و نگه داری کاپ کیک، نقش مهمی در سلامت آن و در نتیجه سلامت کیک و فرآورده ی مورد نظر شما دارند.
برای دانلود فایل مقاله ی «درباره ی کارکرد و استفاده های کاپ کیک یا مافین»، بر لینک زیر کلیک کنید:
فایل مقاله ی «درباره ی کارکرد و استفاده های کاپ کیک یا مافین»Forte di una memorabile vittoria per 2-0 contro il Real Madrid, il Rayo Vallecano avrà la possibilità di ottenere la quarta vittoria consecutiva quando ospiterà il Celta Vigo giovedì 10 novembre. Al contrario dei padroni di casa, il Celta è senza vittorie in sei partite di Liga dopo che Carlos Carvahal ha iniziato il suo regno da manager con una sconfitta per 2-1 contro l’Osasuna. Il calcio di inizio di Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo si gioca alle 19
Anteprima della partita Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo a che punto sono le due squadre
Rayo Vallecano
Il Rayo ha perso quattro delle prime otto partite di campionato, ma nelle ultime settimane ha dimostrato di essere una delle squadre più in forma della Liga, raccogliendo 11 punti su 15 possibili. Solo il Barcellona ha raccolto più punti dei Franjirrojos nelle ultime cinque partite e ha dimostrato di essere in grado di competere con i più grandi club della Liga nella splendida vittoria di lunedì in casa contro il Real Madrid. I gol di Luka Modric ed Eder Militao sembravano poter ribaltare la partita dopo che Santi Comesana aveva portato in vantaggio i padroni di casa, ma Alvaro Garcia ha ristabilito la parità per far sì che le due squadre uscissero dal tunnel all’intervallo in parità.Oscar Trejo sembrava aver sprecato l’opportunità di portare il Rayo in vantaggio quando il suo calcio d’angolo è stato parato da Thibaut Courtois, ma dopo che Dani Carvajal è stato condannato per invasione di campo, Trejo ha segnato quello che si è rivelato il gol della vittoria con il suo rigore rigiocato. Con quattro vittorie nelle ultime cinque partite casalinghe, il Rayo è fiducioso di ottenere i tre punti, soprattutto perché ha vinto 10 delle 11 precedenti sfide casalinghe contro il Celta nella massima serie.
Celta Vigo
Dopo la sconfitta per 3-1 contro l’Almeria, il Celta ha deciso di cambiare allenatore, sostituendo Eduardo Coudet con Carvalhal. L’ex manager del Braga ha iniziato il suo regno con un incontro casalingo contro l’Osasuna, ma non è riuscito a partire con il piede giusto e la sua squadra è caduta in una stretta sconfitta per 2-1. Avendo perso cinque delle ultime sei partite, i galiziani si trovano attualmente in zona retrocessione, ma una vittoria nell’ultima partita di campionato prima della pausa per i Mondiali potrebbe essere sufficiente a farli uscire dal terzetto di coda. Se vuole porre fine alla sua corsa senza vittorie giovedì, il Celta deve migliorare in difesa dopo aver subito 26 gol in 13 partite di campionato. Dopo aver battuto il Girona nella prima trasferta della stagione, gli ospiti hanno faticato anche in trasferta, perdendo tutte le ultime cinque partite.
Tutte le partite di campionato spagnolo
Notizie dalle squadre
Nonostante i dubbi sullo stato di forma di Andres Martín, il tecnico del Rayo Andoni Iraola dovrebbe avere a disposizione la maggior parte della sua squadra. Oscar Trejo è tornato a disposizione nella vittoria per 3-2 contro il Real Madrid e dovrebbe mantenere il suo posto, con Iraola che dovrebbe schierare una formazione invariata. Sergio Camello continuerà a guidare la linea dei padroni di casa e il 21enne cercherà di aggiungere un altro gol ai due che ha segnato in questa stagione. Per quanto riguarda gli ospiti, si prevede che saranno privi di Augusto Solari, Hugo Mallo e Luca de la Torre per infortunio. Gabri Veiga ha saltato la sconfitta con l’Osasuna a causa di una sospensione, ma potrebbe tornare nella formazione titolare per la gara di giovedì. Iago Aspas è il capocannoniere della squadra in questa stagione con sette gol e dovrebbe essere affiancato da Jorgen Strand Larsen nella linea degli attaccanti.
Probabili formazioni Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo
Possibile formazione iniziale del Rayo Vallecano:
Dimitrievski; Balliu, Lejeune, Catena, F. Garcia; Comesana, Valentin; Palazon, Trejo, A. Garcia; Camello
Celta Vigo possibile formazione iniziale:
Marchesin; Mingueza, Nunez, Aidoo, Galan; Oscar, Beltran, Veiga, Cervi; Aspas, Larsen“Sono una bella ragazza e anche lei lo è”. Così Sophia, una bambina di appena 2 anni, ha dato una lezione di vita al cassiere di un negozio di giocattoli. L’uomo, sorpreso dalla scelta del gioco della bambina, ha chiesto curioso a Sophia se fosse realmente sicura di scegliere una bambola con un colore di pelle diverso dal suo. “Sei sicura che vuoi questa bambola? Non ti assomiglia per niente” ha detto il cassiere a Sophia. La mamma si è immediatamente arrabbiata ma prima che potesse dire qualcosa ci ha pensato la bambina a rispondere. ” Si mi assomiglia. Lei è una dottoressa come me, lei è una bella ragazza e anche io lo sono. Guarda i suoi capelli fantastici? E guarda il suo stetoscopio?”. Il cassiere evidentemente imbarazzato ha preferito chiudere la conversazione con un semplice: “ Si è carina”.“Sophia era felicissima del giocattolo scelto – racconta la mamma – una bambola dottoressa di colore, peccato che si sia sentita rivolgere dal cassiere una domanda abbastanza bizzarra.Bookmarks has not yet published a review of this book. We may do so in the future; in the meantime, please see the other review sources to the right and browse the information from Amazon.com below.
Yale University Press
<P>With a language disappearing every two weeks and neologisms springing up almost daily, an understanding of the origins and currency of language has never seemed more relevant. In this charming volume, a narrative history written explicitly for a young audience, expert linguist David Crystal proves why the story of language deserves retelling.</p><P>From the first words of an infant to the peculiar modern dialect of text messaging,<I> A Little Book of Language</I> ranges widely, revealing language’s myriad intricacies and quirks. In animated fashion, Crystal sheds light on the development of unique linguistic styles, the origins of obscure accents, and the search for the first written word. He discusses the plight of endangered languages, as well as successful cases of linguistic revitalization. Much more than a history, Crystal’s work looks forward to the future of language, exploring the effect of technology on our day-to-day reading, writing, and speech. Through enlightening tables, diagrams, and quizzes, as well as Crystal’s avuncular and entertaining style, <I>A Little Book of Language</I> will reveal the story of language to be a captivating tale for all ages.شرق: تبعات بحران کم آبي و بي آبي هرروز بيش ازپيش خود را نشان مي دهد، در جديدترين رويداد پيرامون اين مساله، روز گذشته فرماندار تهران با اشاره به اينکه امسال شاهد کاهش ۲۵درصدي بارندگي بوديم، گفت: «اگر براي سال ۹۴ در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران تدبيري اتخاذ نشود، حتما آب جيره بندي خواهد شد.»
به گزارش ايلنا، عيسي فرهادي صبح روز چهارشنبه در جلسه کميته برنامه ريزي شهرستان تهران گفت: «با توجه به مسايلي که در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران مطرح است، بايد عنوان کنم که ما ۴۹درصد نسبت به رسيدن به نقطه مطلوب فاصل
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"حضرت مولانا عبدالرحمن جامی" را نقل کرد و می نویسد: «گازرگاه شریف که اهل تاریخ با نام های مختلف یاد می کنند، در این جا هم جامه هایی که به لوث معصیت سیاه می شود، با آب زلال رحمت خداوندی سفید می گردد.» برخی این باور را دارند که به دلیل رفت و آمد زیاد مردم به زیارت پیر هرات، آن را گذرگاه گفتند. در برخی تواریخ آمده که در این مکان در سال 150 ه.ق، میان لشکر اسلام و زرتشتیان که از آتشکده بزرگ فراز کوه آنجا حراست می کردند، نبرد بسیار سختی رخ داد و به همین علت آن را "کارزارگاه" نام نهادند که به مرور زمان به "گازرگاه" تبدیل شد. بنای آرامگاه طبق نوشته "رسول پویان"، گازرگاه در دوره "غوریان" و "سلجوقیان" اندکی آبادی داشت و لیکن در زمان "شاهرخ میرزای تیموری" (چهارمین پسر تیمور گورکانی) به طور اساسی تعمیر و کاشی کاری شد و خانه زرنگار، معماری استادانه، حوض زمزم، سنگ های منقش و سنگ نبشته های آن چشم را جلا می بخشد. ایوان بزرگ مشرقی مزار حضرت خواجه نیز به دست "شاهرخ تیموری" در سال 829 ه.ق احداث شد که هنوز پا برجاست. ساختمان باشکوه نمکدان در شمال باغ "گازرگاه" که در واقع به شکل نمکدان طراحی شده از یادگارهای عهد "امیرعلی شیر نوایی" (شاعر، دانشمند و سیاستمدار) است. لوح مرمرین آرامگاه پیر هرات از دوره "سلطان ابو سعید" است و سنگ بسیار نفیس و ارزشمند 7 قلم که از عجایب صنعت حجاری قلمداد می شود، یادگار عهد "سلطان حسین بایقرا" (پسر امیر منصور پسر بایقرا) است. در جوار مزار پیرا هرات، جنگل بسیار سرسبز و شادابی وجود داشت که اولین مدرسه علمی در آنجا واقع بود که در قرن 12 میلادی در عصر "غوری ها" بنا شد که امروزه از آن اثری نیست. وجود موی مبارک پیامبر اسلام هم که در این بنای معنوی قرار دارد بر ارزش معنوی این مکان افزوده است. "خلیل الله خلیلی" در کتاب "آثار هرات" می نویسد: «در زمان های قدیم هر کس که تحت تعقیب بود وقتی که به مزار پیرهرات پناهنده می شد تا وقتی که در آنجا بود مورد احترام بود و کسی نمی توانست او را دستگیر یا مورد آزار قرار دهد.»There was a slight chill in the Massachusetts air on the evening of February 13, 1818, which caused frost to gather around the windows of the houses in Quincy. From one window on 1250 Hancock Street, a frail old man could be seen sitting in front of a roaring fire, leaning over a dark cherry wooden writing table. The vigor of youth had long departed him: curly white hair made its way around the back and sides of his head, wrinkles covered his face, his right hand trembled like the world had trembled in his youth, and, according to him, his piercing blue eyes had become rusty.
Every pair of eyes holds a story, but this man’s eyes were filled with them. They proudly watched the proclamation of the American Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. They looked on in wonder at Versailles Palace, the home of the French King Louis XVI. They analyzed Pieterskirk Church’s structure in Leiden, where his Puritan forefathers had once worshiped. And in admiration, they watched George Washington become the first President of the United States of America in 1789. All in the name of patriotism.
This patriotism never left John Adams, and on this cold evening, it flowed from his pen. As he sat before the crackling fire, he lowered his trembling right hand onto the desk and asked Hezekiah Niles, the American publisher, “But what do we mean by the American Revolution? Do we mean the war?” No, Adams concluded. “The revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people; a change in their religious sentiments of their duties” before the war had even taken place.
Adams’s reference to religion implies that it was a significant part of his life. His religion revolved around the idea of human progress and was infused with the Puritan focus on education. Ultimately, Adams’s Revolutionary experience was one dominated by the need to ensure that humanity’s progress continued, which would allow the whole world to live in a place of happiness and liberty.
Adams claimed in 1823 that he was “born and bred in the centre of Theological and Ecclesiastical controversy.” Born in 1735, he was raised during the Enlightenment; a time in which new ideas spread and revolutionized thinking. Such ideas, like John Locke’s tabula rasa theory, made inroads in colonial society, as did ideas that connected morality and humanity. However, the emergence of these new ideas clashed with the First Great Awakening’s resurrection of religious emotionalism and faith in God.
The Awakening divided the colonial Congregational Churches. This period marked a shift in colonial religious thought as many began to move away from the traditional Calvinist doctrine of total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saint. The Awakening established two groups within the Congregational churches: the “New Lights” and “Old Lights.” The former group affirmed their commitment to God through blind faith and continued to subscribe to the traditional Calvinist doctrine. The latter, however, distanced themselves from such inflexible doctrines and started to practice liberal theology, also known as liberal Christianity. The New York Observer and Chronicle perfectly captured liberal theology’s revolutionary dimensions when it explained, “[Liberal theology] never encourages any rigid religious observances or a literal obedience of God’s world. ‘Liberal Christianity’ . . . leaves man to pursue . . . a course of normal and religious disciplines as suits their state.” Essentially, it allowed man to mold his own convictions and life to God’s model. Gary Dorrien argues that the liberal theological preachers, like Jonathon Mayhew and Lemuel Briant, wanted Christianity to incorporate ideas from the Enlightenment, which would then allow Christianity to impact the world in a positive way.
Liberal theology arrived in Adams’s life when he was approximately thirteen years old—a period in life where the human brain is known to be more receptive to new ideas and beliefs—and we can trace a significant shift in his religious thinking after his encounter with the tradition in 1749. It was around this time that he started to distance himself from Calvinism and showed an increasing dislike for dogmatic religion.
Adams listened to Briant preach his 1749 sermon, The Absurdity and Blasphemy of Depreciating Moral Values. The sermon outraged the “Ecclesiastical Councils” since it dismissed traditional Calvinist doctrine, advocated sovereignty over religious thought, and preached the need for humanity’s progression. Adams watched as the “Ecclesiastical Councils” met at his father’s house and, with an air of “Dogmatism and Bigotry,” discussed Briant’s conduct. After witnessing this, Adams feared he could not follow his father into a religious career because he would continually conflict with the council, which would make his “Life miserable without any prospect of doing any good” to humanity.
Adams’s second interaction with liberal theology came in 1750 when Mayhew preached his sermon A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Obedience to the Higher Powers. For Adams, Mayhew was a “transcendent genius” and one of the “most influential” people of the Revolutionary period. He later told Thomas Jefferson that Mayhew’s sermon “was incorporated into [his] nature and indelibly engraved on [his] memory.”
While Mayhew continued Briant’s theme of freedom of religious thought, he also connected religion and politics, expressing his anxiety over the idea of a combined church and state. Mayhew insisted the people must be vigilant about despotism within the political and religious spheres; the pair could cooperate to enslave the people by making them believe that God had stated they must be obedient to their rulers. To avoid this, Mayhew said, the people had to have supreme control over their religious thought; if they could do this, then they would realize that God had always wanted them to be a free people.He then returned to the principles of the colonists’ Puritan ancestors when he highlighted the colonists’ right to justified rebellion. He argued that if the ruler governed for the good of the public welfare, then the subjects should remain obedient and loyal. However, he claimed, if the ruler was to “rob and ruin the public, instead of being guardians of its peace and welfare, they immediately cease to be the ordinance and ministers of God.” Rebellion, therefore, was not sinful but justified: the ruler had broken their relationship with God by enslaving his people and making them unhappy.
Briant and Mayhew’s sermons shaped Adams’s religious thought. He concluded that man should be allowed to form their opinions about both God and the world. In 1755, he discussed his decision to reject a religious career with his friend Nathan Webb: “I shall have liberty to think for myself without molesting others or being molested [himself].” This liberal stance is even more evident when read alongside Adams’s other early letters and diary entries and discover his anti-Calvinist leanings. His son, John Quincy Adams, and grandson, Charles Francis Adams, later wrote that he detested Calvinism because it was a “domineering and persecuting spirit.”In 1755, Adams labeled Calvinism and John Calvin “frigid” and went on to write to his brother-in-law, Richard Cranch, in 1756, that “the frightful Engines of Ecclesiastical Co[u]ncils . . . and Calvinistical good nature” led him to reject a career in preaching. That same year, Adams dismissed the idea of total depravity in his diary; he could not understand how mankind was punished “by the Supreme being” because of “their own Wickedness and Vice.” In a 1761 letter to his cousin, Samuel Quincy, he proclaimed unconditional election to be “hurtful” and “detestable,” limited atonement to be a “strange religious dogma,” and the perseverance of the saints to be simply outlandish.
His liberal theology developed concurrently with this anti-Calvinist phase. C. Bradley Thompson argues that through the late 1750s and 1760s, Adams established his theory of religion, which revolved around Locke’s theory of tabula rasa. Locke’s thesis rejects the notion of innate ideas, especially the idea of God; instead, it suggests that man should use his experience through the five senses to find God for themselves. Once humans had these experiences, they would then use their rationality, which, Adams argued, God had gifted them to reach a valid conclusion. Once humans had attained enough knowledge and cultivated their rationality, they would then discover why God had put humanity on Earth. Adams explicitly stated this as he wrote in his diary, in 1756, “[God] has given me reason, to find out the truth and the real design of my existence here.” Additionally, he concluded that the “proper Business of Mankind” was not to chase the “Shadows, and empty but glittering Phantoms” of rank and money but the “everlasting Excellences of Piety and Virtue.” God had wanted man to take care of each other and gain God
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�平地同一般 山禽水族都遭难
抛尸露骨罚黄泉 十月二十三日晚 满天星斗全不见
上帝御旨真伤惨 要把恶民全收尽 领旨七次把民劝
凡民不听也不看 为此贬下南海岸 为民失了普陀山
七日跪思灵霄殿 劝民苦心一遍遍 仙佛上殿拿本见
如此才保位还原 今把天机都说现 凡民以为是狂言
行恶之人有大难 行善之家得保全 上帝接受苦相劝
施恩准许又下凡 但见凡民泪满面 执迷不悟贪心重
上帝下旨大劫难 乾坤颠倒要还原 山东福建更可怜
万人之中留二三 大劫还有哪一县 山东四周与汉南
世间之人不行善 所以引来大劫难 平时吃荤把素嫌
将来斗米值万元 世间贫贱要清淡 即无吃穿莫怨天
到时劫难一出现 富贵贫贱同一般 七八九月有灾难
瘟疫流行把病传 恶人户户有劫难 痢疾瘟疫加伤寒
时间最少一年半 妙药难医病中汉 恶人到头恶来还
善人各有一重天 上帝下令来指点 此有仙方可救难
正月十五把佛念 随时随地多行善 正月十九排香案
一家焚香答谢天 六月十九功圆满 自有菩萨来渡缘
印送此文免灾难 印送此文家平安 印送千份心变善
前生罪业得改变 不能印送用口劝 同样也在行大善
恶者不信莫多劝 自有恶果来相见 恶人为何遭劫难
贪得无厌不行善 坑蒙拐骗把钱赚 利用公款下饭店
领著小蜜到处转 老婆在家招野汉 儿子暗中开黑店
闺女引人来受骗 贪财好色婚外恋 更有甚者把伦乱
闺女儿媳全霸占 灯红酒绿大饭店 晚上全都改妓院
利用职权谋私便 挪用公款把钱赚 常常借鸡来下蛋
贪污受贿经常干 执法犯法也常见 派人暗中开妓院
满足色慾把钱赚 各种商贩黑心肝 缺斤少两把钱赚
国营企业大商店 坑害顾客也常见 报刊电台电视台
广告也常把人骗 不管真假恶与善 只要交钱就给办
倒卖毒品和枪弹 灾祸来临命早完 工商交通和市容
综合执法都是假 搜刮民财抢又拿 土匪见了都害怕
房地产价炒的欢 每米售价好几万 大款有钱买在先
用来养妾寻新欢 穷苦百姓没有钱 根本无法把边沾
还有些人抽大烟 只顾一时快神仙 老婆孩子抛一边
百万家产化成烟 省县村镇乡下间 有权之人似神仙
国法百姓忘一边 只顾自己吃和穿 哪管百姓无炊烟
米缸常常底朝天 卡拉ＯＫ小包间 白天无人夜裡欢
男男女女密无间 丑态百出难见天 男贪色慾女贪钱
乐极生悲没几年 高干子弟心更贪 作恶无法又无天
上樑不正下樑弯 因为他爹是贪官 学生上学学费贵
不交赞助学生退 课下老师常开会 研究如何多收费
急救病人住医院 不交押金没床位 医疗费用很昂贵
胜过山珍与海味 出租车内来作案 以为别人看不见
老天公正他裁判 样样全都看得见 只等最后来结算
恶人想躲难上难 不信你就等著看 等到出事那一年
等到那时灾祸现 善善恶恶全分辨 楼房全塌没地站
想要吃喝没商店 太阳月亮全不见 想要逃走没路线
骂人吹牛舌根断 经常打人手臂断 奸淫好色身瘫痪
抢劫偷盗命早完 杀人要用命来还 待人尖刻魔来缠
奉劝世人把佛念 每天至少一千遍 助人为乐多行善
去掉贪心做奉献 灾难来临可减半 信与不信请尊便
贪心裹取是祸根 施捨奉献是福源 茫茫人海苦为生
轮迴不断夜朦胧 虚幻世界迷途中 只有佛法是明灯
快快念佛早觉醒 佛法教你乐永生 捨身救世成佛道
印送此文行大善 劝告世人佛心现。
这阵子想购买一些新家具,想请教各位大大,哪一间家具的评价比较好,好在哪裡? 人生的路上有时贵人就在你的四週,今天随堂测验就从你的潜意识来分析赚钱的路上你得到贵人相助的指数到底有多少？
如果你现在是小女孩,最羡慕贵夫人生活中的哪一部份？
1.住在豪宅中。 本文转载来自扬爱身心灵
学习,总是一分耕耘,一分收穫。
兆田宝蔘有留言抽奖活动哦!
赶快去参加吧!
活动网址： 574531302643280/photos/a.582972275132 ... 0/676047
金牛座小档案
金牛个性特质
金牛追求脚踏实地的平实感,个性温和,庄重正直,从不作任何不切实际的幻想。名牌衣服。高山症问题！住宿地点全部在1500－2500公尺之间,舒适安全！
林芝被称为西藏的江南,以世界上最深的峡谷——雅鲁藏布江大峡谷著称于世。 />4.悠閒的喝下午茶做SPA。
5.开名贵跑车。
1.选「住在豪宅中」的朋友固执又执著的你,r />白羊座小档案
白羊个性特质
白羊们性格爽朗,不拘小节,极具领袖气质。;
2、选「装泼妇骂街」的朋友你说话尖酸刻薄有意无意伤到人。你的言行举止吓人指数80％ ：这类型人很多事情第一直觉就说出来了,
这个"食谱"是我几年前下载来看,
。大多数人没有成功, 想请问一下 台南 高雄地区有专门在卖 读卡机 电子锁的门市或 我喜欢喝 咖啡 的时间不长 因为以前喝咖啡 总是咕鲁咕鲁 没几秒钟 就喝完了
咖啡在我以前的观念 只是一杯止渴的饮料一种 而且是好喝 有回甘 会想续杯的那种
只是当时心中 只停留几秒 没有时间继续去品嚐 发掘她好喝的原因
直到一年多 花莲位在宜兰县和台东县的中间,是台湾东部的中心位置,横贯公路、苏花公路、花东纵谷公路、花东海岸公路都在此地交会,花莲更是台湾东部的政治、交通、文化和经济的中心乡镇,拥有『日照台湾、首见花莲』的美名成为Dr. Duran, "Anemi ya da halk arasında bilinen adıyla kansızlık, vücut dokularına yeterli oksijen taşıyacak kırmızı kan hücrelerinin ya da hemoglobin proteininin normal seviyelerin altında olması halidir" dedi ve anemiyle ilişkili belirtilerin; yorgunluk, cilt solgunluğu, nefes darlığı, baş dönmesi ve hızlı kalp atışı şeklinde sıklıkla ortaya çıktığını vurguladı. Özellikle genç kadınlarda görülen demir eksikliğinin menstürasyon döneminde artan kan kaybından kaynaklandığını ifade etti.
Dr. Duran, anemi problemiyle mücadelede doğal beslenmenin önemine de dikkat çekerek, "Kansızlık sorunu için faydalı olduğu bilinen doğal ürünler bulunmakta" dedi. Pekmez, tahin helvası, kuru incir, kırmızı et gibi demir açısından zengin gıdaların anemiye iyi geldiğini belirtti. Ek olarak kuru üzüm, kabuklu deniz ürünleri, sakatat, çilek, muz gibi meyvelerin de kan yapımını desteklediğini sözlerine ekledi. Aneminin tanısının klinik muayene ve tam kan sayım testi ile konulduğunu, hemoglobin seviyesinin normalin altındaki değerlerin anemiye işaret ettiğini anlatan Duran, tam kan sayımı sonucunun aneminin türünü belirlemede de kullanıldığının altını çizdi.The humanities or studia humanitatis are connected through their study of the human environment, its diverse heritage, traditions, and history.
They explore how we communicate with each other and how our ideas and thoughts on the human experience are expressed and interpreted.
They help us think about and respond to the world and give us tools to examine and
make sense of our lives. Focusing on the big questions, both contemporary and perennial,
these disciplines engage students in civic life, locally and globally, while equipping
them to face the challenges of the future.
Travel & study opportunities complement classrooms.
Students learn through hands-on opportunities.
The "Write Place" & Language Learning LabOur primary job onboard is standing watch. The Robert C. Seamans uses the modified Swedish watch system to divide our days into five blocks of time. The two daytime watches are six hours long, and the three night watches are four hours long. Students, mates, and assistant scientists are divided into three teams, allowing each team to rotate through all five watches every three days. The watch system takes some getting used to. As around half our work is completed during hours of darkness, the division between night and day has lost much of its importance. We eat, sleep, and work at all
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sts typical of his century. He did not believe that the Age of Science was the triumph that a great majority of his countrymen believed it to be. Science and reason needed limits, and they needed a good measure of humanism. They did not require absolute devotion.
Swift was a highly moral man and was shocked by his contemporaries' easy conversion to reason as the be-all and end-all of philosophy. To be so gullible amounted to non-reason in Swift's thinking. He therefore offered up the impractical scientists of Laputa and the impersonal, but absolutely reasonable, Houyhnhnms as embodiments of science and reason carried to ridiculous limits. Swift, in fact, created the whole of Gulliver's Travels in order to give the public a new moral lens. Through this lens, Swift hoped to "vex" his readers by offering them new insights into the game of politics and into the social follies of humans.A new study in JAMA reports that teens who got bariatric surgery lost a substantial amount of weight. But the clinical trial only looked at one type of surgery — gastric banding, which involves wrapping a silicone band around the upper stomach to restrict food intake.
There’s another bariatric procedure, gastric bypass surgery, which typically involves creating a small stomach pouch and a passage so food bypasses the rest of the stomach and parts of the small intestine. The authors argued in their paper that gastric banding is more appropriate for young patients because it is safer than gastric bypass as well as being “adjustable and reversible.”
Paul O’Brien, the lead author, said in an interview that “the band is safe, whereas the bypass is not yet safe enough.” For teenagers, the option to remove the band later in life is important, partly because new treatment options may emerge, according to O’Brien. “The band I can back away from, the bypass I can’t back away from,” he said.
But that argument is likely to spark some debate, reflecting the back-and-forth that’s already common among surgeons over which procedure is best for adults. Another prominent researcher, Thomas Inge of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, who is leading a major NIH-funded study of bariatric surgery in young people, said “the jury is out for the teens on which is going to be more effective.” He said bypass operations are “generally more effective for weight loss,” and that the safety question is “subject to interpretation.”
Inge and others note that in the past, the Australian group that led the new study has seen better results from banding than are typical in the U.S., partly because of the fractured U.S. health system and payment policies that can limit follow-up care. Here’s more from the WSJ.While St. Patrick is Ireland’s most famous saint, there are many other holy Irish men and women we should all remember. Here are a few soul friends from the Isle of Saints for you to enjoy.
St. Brendan the Navigator
St. Brendan was born in County Kerry in around 485. He was educated by saints, including St. Ita and St. Jarlath. He became a monk-priest in 512.
At first, Brendan contented himself with evangelizing Ireland. He founded many monasteries, including Clonfert, which eventually had three thousand monks. He eventually realized that his missionary powers couldn’t be contained by a single island, even if that island is arguably the best in the world (I might be biased). He did a three-year mission to Wales, Iona (an island off the coast of Scotland), and other bits of the modern-day United Kingdom.
His most famous journey lasted seven years. Like many old saint stories, it’s difficult to tell what actually happened and what was a pious (or not so pious) fantasy, as writers in this time period bravely refused to let the truth get in the way of a good story. We do know that while St. Brendan was alive, Christianity was growing in Ireland and Irish missionaries were beginning to evangelize Europe. It’s reasonable to assume that some of the accounts of St. Brendan’s sea voyage actually happened. However, many events in The Wandering of St. Brendan are definitely false. For example, historians agree that he probably didn’t land on an island that turned out to be a sea monster.
According to the legend, an old monk told Brendan that he (the monk) had just returned from Paradise. Despite being a nonagenarian, Brendan retreated to an especially craggy cliff in southwest Ireland and prayed for forty days. Then he gathered somewhere between eighteen and 150 monks and set sail in a wicker boat.
As the legend goes, they made it to the Canary Islands, and possibly even as far as the Americas. Some historians argue that Leif Erickson and Christopher Colombus used tales of St. Brendan’s journey in their own explorations.
Whatever the truth is, we know that the story of St. Brendan’s travels were treated like a Celtic version of The Odyssey. They inspired generations of Irish Catholics to spread their faith to Europe and later, North America.
Columba was born to royal parents in County Donegal in the sixth century, right around the time Irish monasticism was growing in popularity.
Irish monasticism was different from its counterpart in Europe in a few ways. First, the Irish had many hermits, whereas hermits on the continent were mostly absorbed by monasteries at this time. Second, the Irish monasteries were quite austere. Common practices included submerging oneself in cold water for hours, kneeling on stone with arms outstretched in a cruciform position for hours, and a somehow even uglier version of the tonsure. Finally, the diocesan system didn’t make sense in Ireland, because Irish society was divided into semi-nomadic tribes. So in Ireland, monasteries were the basic unit of the church. A single monastery could have thousands of dependents, each of whom would view themself as a sort of family member of the monastery’s patron saint.
This system was coming into its own when Columba was born in 521. He was lucky to study under several men now regarded as saints, the first of whom was St. Finian, another famous Irish saint.
Columba was ordained when he was twenty-five. He was a disciple of St. Mobhí for a while and seemed to regard Mobhí as his spiritual father. Unfortunately, Mobhí’s school was closed by the plague in 544, and eventually killed its founder.
Columba traveled the country founding monasteries. Then he and St. Finnian got into a huge fight over a copy of a book Columba had made. This fight somehow escalated into a clan war in which three thousand people died. Columba was censured by a synod and left Ireland in disgrace.
What I love about Columba is that he didn’t drown in his shame. He repented and went on to do great things for the Church. He settled in Iona with twelve other monks. The monastery they founded became the center of Celtic Christian culture. One legend claims he even fought the Loch Ness Monster (see my above notes about the veracity of saintly lore in this time period). He spent the rest of his life converting people, attending synods, and defending Celtic Christianity. The monks he trained evangelized Europe.
St. Darerca is featured in several obscure old manuscripts about which historians like to write contradictory essays. Most agree that she was St. Patricks’ sister and most likely one of the best mothers in the history of Christendom. She had somewhere between twelve or nineteen children, most of whom are saints, many of whom were founding bishops and nuns of Ireland, and a few who were neither, which had to be a bit awkward.
We don’t know much about her, but we know that she raised more saints than perhaps any other parent in the history of Christendom. That’s worth remembering.
Even though we’re not sure if St. Dymphna was Irish or English, most holy cards describe her as Irish, so we’ll go with it. I also think she’s important to talk about in the age of heightened mental health and sexual assault awareness. Be warned, her story is a bit triggering. And horrifying. And beautiful. And weird.
Dymphna was the daughter of a Celtic chieftain or king in the seventh century. She was a beautiful, pious girl who took after her mother. She took a vow of chastity at the age of fourteen.
After her mother’s death, her father’s mental health began to deteriorate. He missed his wife terribly. Unfortunately, Dymphna looked extraordinarily like her mother. Her father began to make sexual advances upon her. His counselors encouraged his madness and suggested he marry his daughter.
This was messed up even by seventh century standards, so Dymphna and her confessor, St. Gerebernus, left for Antwerp. They began a life as hermits outside Amsterdam. Unfortunately, Dymphna’s father found them. His soldiers murdered Gerebernus and two companions and demanded that Dymphna return with them. They beheaded her when she refused.
In the seventh century, the remains of four martyrs were found near Amsterdam, near the spot where Dymphna and the rest were reported to have been martyred. People immediately began to report miracles among people suffering from insanity, possession, and epilepsy. Someone built an asylum on the spot, and there are rumors that Van Gogh’s father tried to get him to visit.
Do you know any other great stories of Irish saints or other great Irish Catholic legends? Share them in the comments below.
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Melissa Keating is a writer, editor, and content strategist based in St. Louis. She has been writing weird things that Catholics seem to like since her freshman year at Benedictine College in Atchison, Kansas, where she graduated with degrees in communications and foreign languages in 2012. Melissa then took her oddball talents to the Fellowship of Catholic University Students (FOCUS), where she helped found the Digital Campus. She has worked on award-winning multi-media stories for the Archdiocese of Denver and contributed to The Catholic Hipster Handbook before moving back home to St. Louis, where she helped parishes start support groups for the bereaved and the divorced and separated.
You can now offer ongoing support for this content with a recurring gift.Few decisions are made using a purely rational process, you know, weighing the pros and the cons, doing a cost-benefit analysis. Have you ever bought something that you just truly loved and then gone home and tried to justify it with logic? Well, if you've done that, you certainly are not alone. I'm Marlene, and today in this tutorial I'd like to look with you at some of the non-rational factors that go into our decision making.
So let's start by defining non-rational. Now, non-rational of course is the opposite of rational. And in decision making, it's the influence of emotional factors rather than tangible gains and losses associated with a choice. So we're going to look at those emotional factors, and we're also going to look at two other kinds of factors. In addition to emotional, there's relational and neurological, so we'll be talking about these three factors.
But let's start with that emotional factor. It's called emotional bias. Now, emotional bias is a tendency to believe that something which generates a pleasant feeling is good and that something which evokes an unpleasant feeling is bad. So, this is something that marketers know very well. Remember any commercial or advertisement that you've seen. Chances are it was trying to make you feel good about a product.
I think about car commercials. It's all about speed and beauty and status. And isn't that true of just about any product? The people making the commercials, the markers want us to feel good about a product. We can take that same truth into buying something else, even a large decision like buying a home.
Realtors in fact will tell people selling their homes, they might make a suggestion to bake a pie or cookies and have them cooling on the counter because smell is a very powerful sense, and most people if they smell cookies or pie, it evokes a sense of home and comfort, which is a good feeling. And if you associate that feeling of good and comfort with this house, well, you're probably going to have an emotional bias towards the house.
And it's true. These things work. And this is another reason why sellers will stage a home to try to set it up and make it feel more like home. Notice I'm saying feel like a home. Now, obviously there are rational decisions that go into choosing something like a home as well. But if we have enough of these good feelings, this emotional bias, we may tend towards the house or the home that made us feel that way over something else.
So it's true in a large decision like this as much as it is in perhaps that small decision I asked you about at the beginning of this tutorial. Did you ever buy anything and then come home and try to justify it because you knew you bought it just because you loved it. So that's emotional bias. Now let's look at relational factors.
Relational factors have to do with a couple of different things. Well, first of all it has to do with the people that we relate to, our family, our community, our friends. And status symbol can become very important for many people. Now, a status symbol is an item which suggests that its owner has a high social status. Once again, marketers know that they can influence us with status symbols.
Think about the advertising that you look at and that you see. So the cars that we buy, perhaps the fashion, is there a fashion label on it? What is the car that we're driving? What's the brand here? Is it going to impress others if we want to impress others? Is this important to us? How does it make us feel about ourselves? So that's a status symbol.
Now, the other item here I mentioned, the community, the family that we're all a part of, that's peer pressure. And if you have kids you know that starts very young. Kids in school will begin to feel peer pressure and want to do things that others in their peer group are doing. Who has not heard the phrase, well, everybody has one. I need one. All the cool kids have one.
So that's peer pressure. It starts young, but it certainly doesn't end when we become an adult. So relationship factors and emotional factors go into decision making. Let's look at this last one, neurological. What do I mean by neurological or biological? Well, this has something to do with salience as a term that I'd like to define for you.
Salience is a factor of an object, an idea, a choice which draws additional attention to that item. This is very interesting. On a neurological level, which means it's pretty unconscious, something about a particular object or item calls our attention to it, and we tend to reach for it. Think of the last time you were in a store and you went to buy a peanut butter, shampoo, anything that you might be looking on the shelves for, and there's a lot of it.
Chances are what's at eye level is the most well-known brand, one that you've heard of. So neurologically it comes to mind. You see it. It's right there. And you might use something called rule of thumb. Now, this is an expression meaning a general estimate knowing it will not be entirely accurate in all situations.
For example, well, good rule of thumb to buy this. You pay for what you get. I'm over here in the produce aisle. I see the fruit. Good rule of thumb is, well, if it's firm and it's got good color, then it's good fruit. Now, most of the time that's true, but maybe it's not always true. But we go by rule of thumb.
We see something. It stands out. We take it. Marketers do this actually very much in a conscious way because they know that what we see, they understand how this works. We're much more apt to get something that calls attention to itself than to perhaps search on the lower shelves or to pick up something we've never heard of. Perhaps we haven't seen it in a commercial.
So that would be salience. And that's also true if you're up in the front of the store getting ready to go out through the cash register. You see those items. They call them impulse items because they're right there. Impulse, they don't cost that much. We tend to grab them.
So that's a very neurological biological thing that happens to all of us and influences decision making. In closing, we certainly do think about things rationally, and that does go into decision making. But it's not the only thing that influences how we make decisions. Decision making is not a purely or always rational processes.
These items, emotion, relation, and even neurological factors, will influence
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ایت خود را برای بیشتر زمان ها و برنامه های روزانه بررسی کنید. بلیط ها در حدود 16 پوند (20 دلار آمریکا) هزینه می شود و بهتر است قبل از رزرو بلیط های خود و رزرو اسلات زمان برای بازدید از محل.
05 از 05
هرشی: جهان شکلات هرشی
هرشی، پنسیلوانیا، نام "شیرین ترین مکان روی زمین" را به کارخانه شکلات هرشی می دهد. هرشی یک Hersheypark بزرگ، بر اساس شکلات، با غرفه غلتکی و سواری آب ایجاد کرده است. جهان شکلات Hershey یک جاذبه رایگان در خارج از Hersheypark است و شامل سواری است که بازدید کنندگان را از طریق یک کارخانه بازسازی می کند که نشان می دهد تولید از لوبیا به نوار، ایجاد نوار خصوصی شکلات خود را، یک دوره مزه و یک فیلم 4D. این یک تجربه سرگرم کننده برای کودکان در تمام سنین است، به خصوص اگر در حراجی در Hersheypark زوج باشد.
ساعت ها بسته به فصل متفاوت است. تور کارخانه رایگان است اما سایر جاذبه های آن از 10 دلار به 15 دلار متغیر است.- Eski İngiltere forvet kalıcı olarak devraldı
- Rooney emekli oldu ve 2023 yazına kadar anlaşma imzaladı
Wayne Rooney, İngiltere'nin tüm zamanların rekor golcüsünün şanlı oyunculuk kariyerinde zaman geçirdiğini gören bir hamle olan Derby County'nin yöneticisi olarak atandı.
35 yaşındaki oyuncu, Phillip Cocu'nun görevden alınmasının ardından Kasım ayından bu yana geçici menajerlik yapıyor, ancak şimdi rolü kalıcı olarak üstlenmek için iki buçuk yıllık bir sözleşme verildi. Shay Given kulübün ilk takım koçu olurken, müdür yardımcısı rolünü üstlenecek Liam Rosenior tarafından desteklenmeye devam edecek. Steve McClaren kulübün teknik direktörü ve yönetim kurulu danışmanı olarak kalacak.
Okumaya devam et …Nel secondo secolo della nostra era, il Nuovo Testamento era già letto nella sua totalità (vedi il “frammento muratoriano”), e conformava, insieme al Tanakh, ossia l’Antico Testamento, la “Sacra Bibbia”.
Ma fu proprio a partire da quel periodo che alcune persone, appartenenti al gruppo degli gnostici, iniziarono a criticare la Bibbia e a mettere in dubbio che questo libro sia la Parola di Dio. Nel corso dei secoli vi sono stati numerosi critici della Bibbia e di Gesù Cristo, come per esempio Celso, Porfirio, Friedrich Nietzsche, Dayananda Saraswati, o Bertrand Russell. Nessuno di questi, però è riuscito a dimostrare che la Bibbia non sia realmente ispirata da Dio.
Anche oggi vi sono numerosi critici della Bibbia, che spesso affermano che il Dio veterotestamentario fosse eccessivamente violento nelle punizioni verso i malvagi. Per rispondere a queste critiche bisogna considerare che secondo la mentalità vigente durante l’Antico Testamento la violenza e la punizione erano relazionate alla giustizia di Dio. Dio mostrava la sua giustizia con la punizione, perché ancora non aveva inviato il Figlio. Aveva inviato profeti, per annunciare proprio la venuta del Figlio. Infatti nell’Antico Testamento vi sono circa trecento profezie che indicano l’arrivo del Figlio. Ma proprio perché il Figlio non era arrivato e non aveva potuto salvare il mondo, il patto tra Dio e l’uomo era ancora “antico”. Proprio per questo ogni trasgressione contro Dio, doveva per forza essere punita severamente, o con la morte. La vendetta era pertanto un mezzo per far regnare la giustizia tra i popoli. Dio (IO SONO - YHWH) era un Padre severo che puniva i peccati se necessario con la morte. Puniva chi non gli obbediva e trasgrediva la legge, puniva chi non aveva fede in lui. Il Dio veterotestamentario doveva per forza essere infinitamente giusto, punendo i peccati, esattamente come lo è il Dio neo-testamentario. Ma nel Nuovo Testamento Gesù Cristo è venuto proprio per togliere il peccato del mondo e ristabilire il patto iniziale tra Dio e l’uomo. Ora non vi è più castigo terreno, ne punizione terrena, ma chi crede in Gesù Cristo è salvo. Proprio per questo Dio ha inviato suo Figlio, che è Dio stesso, il Verbo, con lo scopo di salvare il mondo dal peccato.
Si calcola che la Bibbia sia il libro più venduto e più letto al mondo con circa 5 miliardi di esemplari. E’ stata tradotta completamente in 349 lingue diverse, e almeno un capitolo della Bibbia è stato tradotto in altre 2123 lingue. (1)
Innanzitutto dobbiamo evidenziare che la Bibbia, considerata nella sua totalità, Antico e Nuovo Testamento, non è altro che la descrizione del progetto di Dio, iniziato con la creazione del mondo e dell’uomo. Dio ha amato l’uomo e per questo gli ha dato il libero arbitrio, la possibilità di fare delle scelte. L’uomo però, dopo essere stato tentato da Satana, ha voluto scegliere di scalzare Dio, anzi ha scelto di diventare egli stesso Dio. Per questo si descrive il “peccato originale” e la “caduta dell’uomo”. L’uomo ha scelto il peccato e la conseguenza del peccato è la morte. Lettera ai Romani (6, 23):
Perchè il salario del peccato è la morte; ma il dono di Dio è la vita eterna in Cristo Gesù nostro Signore.
Malgrado ciò Dio non ha abbandonato l’uomo. Ha inviato i profeti che annunciavano la missione di suo Figlio sulla terra. Infine ha inviato il Figlio, che è venuto con lo scopo principale di “togliere il peccato del mondo”, (Vangelo di Giovanni 1, 29), e stabilire con il suo sangue, un nuovo patto, tra Dio e l’uomo, il Nuovo Testamento.
Pertanto, se osserviamo la Bibbia da un punto di vista amplio, ci rendiamo conto che essa è fortemente incentrata su Gesù Cristo, che è il Verbo che si è fatto carne (Vangelo di Giovanni 1, 14).
Ovviamente è stata proprio la missione di Gesù Cristo sulla terra, e la sua Risurrezione, che ha sancito la veridicità della Bibbia.
Un passaggio molto significativo della Bibbia è il seguente, Seconda Lettera di Timoteo (3, 16-17):
Tutta la Scrittura è divinamente ispirata e utile a insegnare, a convincere, a correggere e a istruire nella giustizia, affinchè l'uomo di Dio sia completo, pienamente fornito per ogni buona opera.
Pertanto è nella Bibbia stessa che si afferma che essa è ispirata. La frase greca corrispondete significa: “soffiata da Dio”.
Inoltre bisogna riconoscere che molti uomini, anche non credenti, hanno compiuto opere d’arte o letterarie di grande valore, ma nessuno di essi ha potuto fare delle profezie che si siano rivelate valide, come invece accadde con i profeti della Bibbia. L’Apostolo Pietro ci indica infatti che le profezie non vengono dall’uomo. Vediamo il passaggio corrispondente, nella Seconda Lettera di Pietro (1, 21):
Nessuna profezia infatti è mai proceduta da volontà d'uomo, ma i santi uomini di Dio hanno parlato, perchè spinti dallo Spirito Santo.
Una volta una persona che si credeva saggia mi ha detto: “quale è per te la chiave per leggere la Bibbia?” Si riferiva a qualche chiave esoterica che secondo lui avrebbe potuto svelare i segreti contenuti nel libro sacro. Ed io risposi: “vi è solo una chiave per leggere la Bibbia, e quella chiave è l’umiltà”. In effetti l’umiltà è il dono più grande che una persona possa avere e per leggere e comprendere profondamente la Parola di Dio è necessario essere umili. Inoltre leggendo la Bibbia con umiltà, e accettando Gesù Cristo, si deve poi anche metterla in pratica. A tale proposito riporto alcuni passi della Lettera di Giacomo (1, 21-25):
Perciò, deposta ogni lordura e residuo di malizia, ricevete con mansuetudine la parola piantata in voi, la quale può salvare le anime vostre. E siate facitori della parola e non uditori soltanto, ingannando voi stessi. Poichè, se uno è uditore della parola e non facitore, è simile a un uomo che osserva la sua faccia naturale in uno specchio; egli osserva se stesso e poi se ne va, dimenticando subito com'era. Ma chi esamina attentamente la legge perfetta, che è la legge della libertà, e persevera in essa, non essendo un uditore dimentichevole ma un facitore dell'opera, costui sarà beato nel suo operare.
Le caratteristiche della Bibbia sono molte, ma fra le tante, si nota che questo libro risalta per sette principali qualità: antichità, attualità, diversità, unità, tema, influenza e potere di consolazione.
E’ vero che nell’antichità sono stati scritti poemi o libri antecedenti alla Bibbia (possibilmente l’epopea di Gilgamesh), ma la Bibbia è il testo più antico che sia stato scritto in un arco di tempo che va dai 1600 (2) ai 1150 (3) anni (a seconda delle datazioni).
Anche se la Bibbia è uno dei libri più antichi del mondo, è un libro di una straordinaria attualità, non solo nei principi morali.
Oggigiorno un libro scientifico che abbia più di dieci anni, è completamente obsoleto. Un libro che abbia più di cent’anni, è una curiosità. Le informazioni mediche contenute in libri del 1700 d.C. si è dimostrato che sono errate, e quindi completamente superate.
Ma nella Bibbia non vi sono concetti o versi che stiano in contraddizione con la scienza moderna, e pertanto non sono falsi. Anzi molti versi della Bibbia confermano la scienza attuale, il punto è che sono stati scritti nel nel I o nel II millennio a.C.! Vediamone alcuni:
La terra è sferica, Isaia (40, 22):
Egli è colui che sta assiso sul globo della terra, i cui abitanti sono come cavallette; egli distende i cieli come un velo e li dispiega come una tenda in cui abitarvi.
La terra è sospesa nello spazio (Giobbe 26, 7):
Egli distende il settentrione
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Aeschylus uses the same word for Ge, Earth, the true mother of everything.
143. The messenger is a slave.
144. The altar is that of Zeus of the Courtyard (above, note 65) in the courtyard of the house.
145. Sophocles does not say how Megareus, other son of Creon and Eurydice, died, but he implies that Creon was involved. According to Apollodorus (The Library 3.6.7), Tiresias declared that the Thebans would be victorious over the Argives if Creon's son Menoeceus (as he is called elsewhere) offered himself as a sacrificial victim. When Menoeceus heard the prophecy, he slew himself before the city's gates.
146. "Child-killer" seems to denote both of Eurydice's children, Megareus and Haemon.
147. Sophocles uses
a technical term of the lawcourt for announcing formally the intention to initiate a
prosecution for perjury against a witness at a trial. The bride and groom in an Athenian
marriage did not exchange vows.A shipwreck with ancient Greek treasures dating back to the Ptolemaic era of Egypt was discovered recently in the waters off Alexandria.
For over fifteen long years, Greek archaeologist Calliope Limneos-Papakosta has been searching for the priceless tomb of Alexander the Great.
The ancient Library of Alexandria, built in the city that was the brainchild of Alexander the Great, was one of the greatest wonders of the world, hosting scholars who explored science, history and all other areas of knowledge before...
Alexander the Great is said to have rejected a colossal project proposed by his architect and technical advisor Dinocrates to sculpt Mount Athos. The architectural proposal which, if it had been carried out, would perhaps have been the eighth wonder...
The Lost City Of Heracleion, which was once the largest port in Egypt, was discovered underwater after more than 2,000 years.
An ancient Greek necropolis of the Hellenistic Era near the present-day Library of Alexandria, Egypt, is set to open to the public from May 8, 2023, following the completion of a thorough three-year preservation project. The Shatby necropolis, as it...
Hypatia, one of the greatest philosophers of Alexandria, was admired for her groundbreaking ideas but was brutally murdered for them by Christian fanatics in the fourth century AD. Born around the year 360, Hypatia was a female Greek philosopher, astronomer...
The Mediterranean port city of Alexandria, Egypt is in danger of vanishing under waves within decades. Alexander the Great's metropolis on the Nile Delta is on the edge of catastrophe due to the rising sea levels brought about by...
President Biden met Theodore II, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa at the White House earlier in the week. Archibishop Elpidophoros of America said in a message that President Biden is a man of faith, and is...
The exact time, the positions to the stars and planets, and our exact location were known to ancient Greeks as well thanks to the astrolabe.了解如何在 Campaign Classicv7文档。
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在表示一段时间的字段中（例如，某次投放的资源的有效期、已批准的任务期限等），可采用以下单位表示该值：(CN) — Covid-19 was passed around Wuhan and other areas of China by asymptomatic carriers long after officials said the infectious disease was under control, according to a study published Thursday.
Xue-jie Yu of China’s Wuhan University studied the antibodies collected from rapid tests between March 6 and May 3, 2020, from more than 63,100 healthy people in China. The research was published Thursday in the scientific journal PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.
“A large amount of asymptomatic carriers of SARS-CoV-2 [the novel coronavirus] existed after elimination of clinical cases of Covid-19 in Wuhan City,” the researchers said in a statement. “Avirulent SARS-CoV-2 strains may still cause symptoms in extremely susceptible individuals and it may also revert to a highly virulent strain to reignite the epidemic of Covid-19 in China.”
Wuhan was ground zero for the worldwide pandemic that began in December 2019 and infected at least 86 million people worldwide since. There, the first community-spread cases of the novel coronavirus were flagged as a viral pneumonia outbreak stemming from a seafood market.
In March 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping took a trip to Wuhan to indicate his confidence that the outbreak was under control. The Chinese government had quickly built multiple hospitals in a matter of weeks, and restricted travel to and from the region.
After the city’s cases peaked in February, Wuhan declared itself Covid-free when its last dozen patients were discharged from a hospital in late April, though the viral disease returned in small pockets in the months following.
Thursday’s study draws on rapid antibody tests that check patients for two antibodies: the presence of IgG antibodies in a patient’s sample suggests a previous infection, while IgM antibodies indicate recent or current infections.
“On June 3 the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission reported that the asymptomatic infection rate was 0.303/10,000 based on nucleic acid test[s] of 9.9 million people in Wuhan City from May 14 to June 1. The asymptomatic infection rate based on IgM positive rate in this study was hundreds times of that based on the nucleic acid test,” the scientists write. “The discrepancy between our result and the nucleic acid test could be caused by difference[s] in sample collection time and the sensitivity of the methods.”
Yu and his team retrospectively examined the results of 63,107 tests; 11,086 were from Wuhan, 38,171 were from elsewhere in the Hubei Province, and 13,850 were from other provinces of China.
The scientists found that about 1.68% of the people tested in Wuhan had either IgG or IgM antibodies for the novel coronavirus, which is much higher than the 0.38% positivity rate reported by the tests taken outside of Hubei province.
Because IgM antibodies were found in 0.46% of the Wuhan test recipients, Yu and his colleagues conclude that thousands of Wuhan residents suffered asymptomatic infections between March and May last year, when the city’s clinics were not reporting any Covid-19 cases.
“A large amount of asymptomatic carriers of SARS-CoV-2 existed after elimination of clinical cases of Covid-19 in Wuhan City,” the authors wrote in the study. “Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 may exist in a population without clinical cases for a long period.”
The scientists also note that women and older Chinese residents were more likely than males and younger Chinese people to test positively for the coronavirus antibodies.
“The question is why so many people were IgM positive to SARS-CoV-2, but very few persons got sick. Our hypothesis is that strains that cause asymptomatic infection in Wuhan City and other places in China are attenuated viral strains,” the scientists wrote. “It is difficult to identify the avirulent SARS-CoV-2 strains that cause asymptomatic infection in the population.”
Read the Top 8
Sign up for the Top 8, a roundup of the day's top stories delivered directly to your inbox Monday through Friday.Sebze suyu, öncelikli olarak harmanlanmış sebzelerden yapılan ve ayrıca toz biçiminde elde edilen bir meyve suyu içeceğidir. Sebze suyu sık sık lezzet arttırmak için elma veya üzüm gibi meyvelerle karıştırılır. Bazı ticari sebze markalarının meyve suları tatlandırıcı olarak kullanılmasına ve büyük miktarlarda sodyum içermesine rağmen, genellikle meyve suyuna düşük şekerli bir alternatif olarak verilir.a che serve una porta HDMI su un pc se la risoluzione del monitor che colleghi non può essere impostata a 1920x1080?
il mio pc ha un porta HDMI ma a che serve se la sua scheda video non supera i 1366x768?
2 risposte
- PappoLv 66 anni faRisposta preferita
La scheda video sicuramente arriva oltre i 1366 x 768.
È lo schermo che non supera quella risoluzione, la scheda video arriva ben oltre e adesso superi tranquillamente i 1080p anche con una scheda video integrata: le ultime integrate di intel supportano il 4K come risoluzione, ma devi avere un monitor in grado di supportarle.
Per avere la controprova, ti basta prendere un cavo HDMI e collegare il pc a una tv o monitor FullHD avente tale attacco. Vedrai che potrai settare la risoluzione a 1920x1080 (ammesso che non te lo faccia in automatico) senza il minimo problema; se hai un portatile, stessa cosa, ma tra le impostazioni devi dire di usare solo lo schermo secondario e non quello principale, altrimenti anche la tv (seppur supporti il 1080p) verrà tarata a 768p.
In pratica la scheda video può supportare qualsiasi risoluzione purché anche lo schermo che ci viene attaccato ne sia capace. Non otterrai mai un 1080p su uno schermo che al massimo supporta i 768p, per averli devi avere un monitor FullHD.
Se non ti è chiaro qualcosa dillo ;-)
- 6 anni fa
grazie tutto chiaroOctober 22, 1937: "Construction of one and one half miles of high standard trail from Needles Ridge Road above Quaking Aspen to the Needles has been practically completed by Civilian Conservation Corps men working out of the Springville camp. The trail was constructed in order that the forest service could erect the new lookout station to be built there. The Needles was one of the points selected in the statewide visibility study for a permanent lookout station. Owing to the extreme precipitousness of the Needle, it will be necessary to construct a stairway to the top." (The Fresno Bee The Republican)
August 19, 1938: "CCC enrollees engaged in the construction of a lookout building on the Needles rock, immediately west of Kern river and approximately 42 miles north of Kernville, are finding the same problems which might be encountered by those who construct the skyscrapers of Manhattan, according to a report from the offices of Forest Supervisor J.E. Elliott of the Sequoia National Forest. The building is being constructed on the tip of the Needle at an elevation of more than 8000 feet. The area of the tip is approximately 14 feet by 14 feet with a sheer drop on three sides varying from 60 to more than 400 feet. A picked crew of boys who are sure-footed and unaffected by height are working with safety belts." (Bakersfield Californian)
September 21, 1939: "Millard R. James, a ranger, spends all but two days a month 'sitting on top of the world' alone in a cabin perched atop the 8,200-foot Needles Rock--most precipitous fire lookout station in the west. His only exercise is climbing the narrow wooden stairs up the needle shaped rock. Materials for the cabin's construction were carried up the rock piece by piece after being transported from the nearest road by pack animal." (The Cullman Democrat - Alabama)
August 29, 1942: "A severe quake was reported at 8:55 P.M. at the Frog Meadow and Tobias guard stations. The forest men reported a rumbling noise accompanied the tremor. The Needles lookout stated the vibration was very severe at his station, and people at Quaking Aspen were awakened from their sleep. (The Fresno Bee The Republican)
June 12, 1972: "A 270-acre fire that started early Sunday in the Sequoia National Forest north of the Needles Lookout and the Kern River 33 miles northeast of Porterville, is still burning out of control. Forestry officials said there will be 400 to 500 men on the fire tonight including crews from the Angeles and Sierra Forests. Forestry officials feared the fire would grow due to the steepness of the terrain. Many areas are too steep to build fire lines on, officials said. There are seven air-tankers dropping retardants around the clock and helicopters will be ferrying men into the fire area. Ironically, the fire, which started near the Needles Lookout Station, first was spotted by the pilot of a reconnaissance plane searching for lightning "sleepers." Marie Cox, who is stationed in the lookout, did not see the smoke or flames until after the initial report had been made. Because the flames were heading for the tower, she was ordered by telephone to evacuate her position. By the time help arrived, she was packed and ready and walked nearly a mile to the road's end. Ultimately the fire switched its course, and she went back on duty." (Fresno Bee)
August 21, 1975: "Using hand tools only, a crew of six cleared the Needles Lookout Trail. Brush that had overgrown the 1 1/2 mile trail was cut and removed to provide hikers a safe pathway." (Bakersfield Californian)
July 28, 2011: The lookout was destroyed by a structure fire that was not related to the nearby Lion Fire that had been burning for several weeks. Reports indicate the fire was started by an ember from the wood burning heating stove in the lookout, and that the ember fell to the shingled roof and the lookout staff was unable to extinguish the fire and was forced to flee.1、前言
之前，遇到过在不同 linux 系统中启动或关闭 mysql，网上查询命令大都不一样，大致分为下面三种（以重启为例）：
1
2
3
4
5
service mysql restart
service mysqld restart
service mysql.server restart
那么这几种究竟有什么区别，是版本原因还是配置原因？抽了个时间查询资料，搞明白了原因。
2、service 服务配置
直接说上面问题的答案，是配置的原因！
上面三个重启 mysql 的命令，本质是通过 service 来启动的。service 命令，顾名思义，就是用于管理 Linux 操作系统中服务的命令。可以用来启动、关闭和重新启动系统服务，还可以显示所有系统服务的当前状态。
但是，能够使用 service 命令进行操作的，就是已经注册成为 linux 的系统服务了。window 中也可以注册成为系统服务。那么如何注册成为系统服务呢？
注册成系统服务分为两步：
- 第一步：编写一个 shell 服务脚本（有的程序是自带服务脚本的，可以不用自己写）
- 第二步：将该脚本服务复制到/ect/init.d/目录下
下面以 mysql 为例，来说一下将 mysql 注
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Furniture is ultra-safe. It has a ppm of 2 which is very great. It is great to know that the DaVinci Furniture also has extremely safe teething rails.
Remaining ahead of the industry standards is very important at the Million Dollar Baby Company. The DaVinci Furniture passes really tough testing before it is put on the market and they do not settle for second best. It is always of the best quality.
The Million Dollar BAby Company is very obsessive about checking for safety. They have a quality control team that is the tops. They check everything over and over again and then when the products arrive in the United States another crew checks the items by hand again. This process guarantees that every component is exactly up to par.
Another great aspect of the DaVinci Furniture is that the hardware is hidden. You will not have to be anxious about a child’s teeth getting into trouble on a piece of the hardware or baby’s gentle skin getting scratched. The hardware is hidden, so that babies can’t get hurt. This is another positive point for the DaVinci Furniture.
Million Dollar Baby Company is number 29 on the list of quickest growing companies in Los Angeles in the year 2009. Because it takes much pride in its quality it continues to grow. As it continues to perform business the Million Dollar Baby Company will stick to the highest quality and is dedicated to safety at all costs. Their process guarantees that a great product can be available for the community. Parents will just love all the unique items that the Million Dollar Baby Company offers.
Anyone who has a minimal interest in antique furniture will know that there are many types of furniture to choose from. If you are seriously considering investing in antiques as a source of profit then you really should do your research. A specific kind of antique that you should look into is antique Paine furniture.
Antique Paine furniture was made by the Paine company and has a number of unique characteristics that make it a beautiful addition to any home. It was made in Boston in the late 1800s and is highly sought after today.
Antique Paine furniture is more valuable than a lot of other antique furniture types purely because it is in demand. Paine himself was a master craftsman and made the most beautiful furniture. It is steadfast, reliable and still serviceable over a hundred years on. Although your initial outlay can be quite large, you would be comforted to know that it actually becomes more and more valuable as the years go on so a piece in good condition can actually double in price within the space of a few years.
Antique Paine furniture can be obtained for any given room in a house. The family business made patio, dining room, bedroom and living room furniture amongst other items and so it is viable that you could fill your home with antique Paine furniture. It would certainly be a different and expensive theme, but a theme nevertheless!
It is worth taking time over the antique Paine furniture pieces that you will eventually choose because they will prove to be focal points of your home. They automatically attract attention because of their gorgeous color and fantastic design. You should exercise patience if you on a limited budget because there may be several items that take your eye when you can only afford one or two.
Antique Paine furniture is extremely valuable so it may be worth assessing the value independently from the store that you plan to make a purchase from, just to double check that the value is actually as advertised. You should also check for any imperfections, as just one would significantly lower its value. A given price should reflect the condition and age of each individual antique Paine furniture piece so beware of any problems before handing over cash.
Buying any antique furniture is an investment today, whether you mean it to be or not. Antique Paine furniture is one of the types of antique that is worth ever penny. Beautiful and powerful, it can fit into any home and enhance it significantly with few problems. Have patience, buy the right piece and make the most out of it!
The type of wood a piece is made of, its basic design and even the way it is connected together may have an impact on whether or not it is called antique furniture or not. However, the individuality of an item often has an impact on that and if your piece is one of a king then the likelihood is that you have antique furniture on your hands! This is extremely valuable and will be a worthwhile investment in the years to come!
Buying antique furniture has a dual appeal. On one hand it is the pleasure to be taken by filling one’s home with antiques, fine creations of craftsmen & on the other it is the possibility of later financial gain as well chosen antique furniture appreciates in value.
Nothing adds more style & grace to your carefully maintained interiors of a home like a fine antique, especially a carefully selected piece of antique furniture that’s both functional and beautiful. There are certain things to keep in mind while buying antique. For example:
Identify Antique Furniture & Reproductions
Antique Furniture Shops
The amount of time one willing to spend will play a deciding factor when buying antique furniture. The decor style will also have a role with furniture like made of oak wood etc.. Antique furniture of imported woods like mahogany, walnut, satinwood, and rosewood will be much expensive than country furniture made in regional areas.
Antique furniture of every style and aesthetic is available online. Narrowing down what you like and what will work best in your home is the most important task.
Identify Antique Furniture & Reproductions
There are lots of antique reproductions available with the antique dealers which are more affordable compared to original antiques. Both are fine but the challenge is making a decision based on what’s important to you. Here are some ways to decide if a piece of antique is a true piece of history or just a clever reproduction.
Try to find Imperfections like varying widths of boards, signs of age like cracking, fading and warping Since wood shrinks over time etc as uniform board widths are a fairly modern invention
As always, if you have questions, ask the seller to provide you with additional details or photos of the piece to help you make a decision.
Our advice to buyers is to buy the best quality antiques in your budget. Any beginner buying antique furniture will make mistakes so it is better they be inexpensive ones which can be valuable learning experiences for your future antique shopping.
Antique Furniture Shops
you’ll find all kinds of antique like English antiques, Country French furniture, italian antiques etc at most of the Antique Furniture shops like OldPlank at OldPlank road Chicago who are selling antiques for more than 15 years .
Choosing Antique Furniture
When shopping for antique furniture just go to nearest antique furniture dealers. Antique dealers understand that people will hardly ever buy something on their first visit to shop. Just see their collection and especially on antiques which you would like to buy.VILLA DEL PAUSILYPON A NAPOLI
PUBLIO VEDIO POLLIONE
Narra la leggenda che Pollione avesse allevato in una piscina interna alla villa delle murene giganti, cui dava in pasto chiunque contravvenisse ai suoi voleri. In realtà le fonti non dicono questo, perchè in molte ville si usava l’allevamento ittico di acqua di mare o di acqua dolce, secondo il sito, (persino a Nemi ne fu scoperto uno molto grande accanto al tempio di Diana, probabilmente ad uso dei sacerdoti) ed essendo la murena un pesce particolarmente gradito, si riservavano diverse vasche a questo uso. Cassio Dione, Seneca e Plinio raccontano però che nella villa Pausilypon (Posillipo), di cui era ospite onoratissimo l’imperatore Augusto, il coppiere di Pollione aveva rotto un prezioso calice murrino e il padrone aveva dato ordine di gettarlo in pasto alle murene allevate appunto nelle peschiere della villa.
Augusto intervenne decisamente, non solo salvando la vita allo schiavo, ma anche ordinando di infrangere l’intera collezione di vetri preziosi sotto gli occhi di Pollione per punirlo dell’estrema crudeltà.
Come è noto dalle fonti, Publio Vedio Pollione, appartenente alla ricca famiglia dei Vedii di Benevento, e figlio di un liberto, fu uno degli uomini più ricchi della tarda repubblica, tanto che riuscì a raggiungere il rango equestre e, dopo la battaglia di Azio, ad assumere il governo dell’ Asia, una delle più ricche province romane, dal 27 al 24 a.c., prima che fosse istituito il normale posto di proconsole di rango senatorio. Ma anche dopo seppe essere un ottimo consigliere economico per l’imperatore. Doveva essere sicuramente un uomo di scarsissima moralità, tanto è vero che Cicerone, dopo un incontro con lui in Cilicia, affermò ‘nunquam vidi hominem nequiorem’ (‘mai ho visto un uomo più iniquo’) e sicuramente tanta ricchezza non l’aveva conquistata onestamente. Ma ciò che gli venne maggiormente rimproverato fu che nel suo bagaglio, finito in mani diverse dalle sue a causa della morte del liberto cui era stato affidato, furono trovati cinque medaglioni dipinti, con i ritratti di altrettante signore della migliore società di Roma, che gli avevano incautamente donato tali pegni d’amore. Francamente questo ci scandalizza molto meno dell’episodio dello schiavo e delle murene, ma Augusto era un seguace dei buoni costumi e del buon comportamento, non a caso scelse come moglie la quieta e dedita Livia, ancor più castigata di lui. Dopo la battaglia di Azio (31 a.c.), l’equite Publio Vedio Pollione decise di trascorrere gli ultimi suoi giorni nel paradiso di quella villa situata tra la Gaiola e la baia di Trentaremi, il Pausilypon cioè “sollievo dal dolore”. Accanto alla villa, fece costruire anche un teatro di 2000 posti, un odeon per piccoli spettacoli, un ninfeo e un complesso termale.
L’EREDITA’ DI AUGUSTO
Anche se dopo il governo d’Asia non ricoprì alcuna magistratura, Pollione per tutta la vita restò partigiano fedele di Augusto, in onore del quale, come aveva fatto già in Asia, a Tralles, fece costruire a Benevento, sua città natale, un tempio, il Cesareo. Ma Augusto, dopo Azio, aveva dato inizio a un nuovo modello culturale e politico, teso al ritorno degli antichi ideali: la patria, la religione, la famiglia. Narra Tacito che seppur allontanatosi da Pollione, e seppur poi si circondò di gente colta e di grande valore, ad Augusto quell’amicizia venne rimproverata fin dopo la morte di Vedio. Quando infatti nel 15 a.c. Vedio Pollione morì lasciando tutti i suoi beni ad Augusto, con la clausola che gli fosse eretto a spese pubbliche un monumento funerario, Augusto si prese l’eredità ma non concesse il funerale pubblico. Non contento fece radere al suolo il magnifico palazzo che Pollione aveva eretto a Roma sull’Esquilino, nonostante la bellezza che doveva avere, essendo Pollione di ottimi gusti, e vi costruì sopra un edificio pubblico, il Portico di Livia, che faceva piacere al popolo e onorava sua moglie. Tenne invece il Pausylipon, per la sua bellezza e la sua posizione molto ambita, a metà sul mare con vista sulla parte restante di Napoli, sulla Penisola Sorrentina, sul Vesuvio e Capri, divenendo residenza imperiale di Augusto, e di tutti i suoi successori.
LA VILLA
La grandiosa villa del Pausilypon copriva un’area di quasi nove ettari, un paradiso di edifici sontuosi, porticati, giardini, colonne, boschetti, viali, statue, terrazze, ringhiere di marmo, panchine, fontane e vigneti. Più volte venne restaurata e riornata o ampliata, dal I sec a.c. sino al IV sec. d.c.. L’edificio si inseriva con grande cura architettonica nelle variazioni del paesaggio, fatto di mare, di terrazze e di grotte, di roccia e di verde, esposto al caldo del sole, al fresco dei venti e all’incanto del panorama. La zona padronale era posta al centro dell’area, mentre tutto intorno si stendeva una serie di strutture monumentali oggi solo in parte identificate, quali il grandioso teatro, l’odeion e le terme.
Alla morte di Vedio Pollione anche il Pausilypon entrò a far parte del demanio imperiale, ma questo Augusto non lo demolì anzi lo migliorò per farne una alternativa residenza imperiale. Si tratta di uno dei primi esempi di villa costruita adeguando l’architettura alla natura dei luoghi, disponendo di varie funzioni residenziali, di accoglienza, ludiche, termali, non più in un unico edificio, bensì in vari nuclei disposti scenograficamente in tutti gli spazi di un paesaggio stupendo. Un modello già adottato nei Campi Flegrei e a Capri, e in futuro in altre ville imperiali, prima fra tutte la villa Adriana di Tivoli. Il complesso edilizio veniva amministrato da procuratori, come attestato da alcune epigrafi, e ancora nel II secolo d.c. il era di proprietà imperiale, come attestato da un tubo di piombo coll’iscrizione dell’imperatore Adriano, ritrovato nelle cosiddette Terme Superiori. La villa restò in auge per tutto il periodo dell’impero fino ad epoca tardo antica, finchè decadde e fu abbandonata. L’ultimo ad abitarla fu Publio Elio Traiano Adriano. Con la decadenza dell’impero le strutture della villa scomparvero ricoperte dalla vegetazione e dal terreno, mentre gli edifici sul mare sprofondarono in acqua a causa del bradisismo; restò di esse solo il ricordo dei topo
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داخته شد و در حال حاضر در حال آزمایش است. انتقال آن به ارتش برای سال 2023 برنامه ریزی شده است. دومین سریال Jingei SS 515 همین امروز عرضه شد.
زیردریایی های جدید قرار است جایگزین زیردریایی های کلاس سوریو شوند. زیردریایی جدید شکل کلی نسل قبلی زیردریایی ها را حفظ کرده است، اما دارای تعدادی تغییرات طراحی است. زیردریایی های جدید دارای کابین کاهش قابل توجهی برای کاهش مقاومت هیدرودینامیکی و بهبود ویژگی های نویز هستند. تغییرات داخل زیردریایی نیز اعلام شده است، اما فاش نمی شود.
زیردریاییهای پروژه 29SS یک سیستم غواصی بهبودیافته برای کاهش امضا، نسل جدید سونار، پوشش جدید جاذب صدا و موادی دریافت کردند که میتواند دید زیردریایی را به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش دهد. علاوه بر این، زیردریاییهای هستهای تایگی استفاده از موتور استرلینگ را کنار گذاشتند و به جای آن باتریهای لیتیوم یون جدیدی نصب کردند.
جابجایی استاندارد - حدود 3 هزار تن، طول بدنه - 84 متر، عرض - 9,1 متر. خدمه - 70 نفر. این زیردریایی حامل اژدر و موشک های ضد کشتی است.In questo incredibile gioco hai 150 secondi per controllare e riparare le ambulanze, più unità riparerai più alto sarà il tuo punteggio. Innanzitutto devi fare una diagnosi dell'ambulanza, in questo modo puoi sapere qual è il danno, cambiare le gomme, riparare il motore, la scatola, cambiare l'olio o semplicemente sollevare il veicolo. Fai un lavoro impeccabile e veloce in modo che arrivino altre ambulanze nel tuo laboratorio. Divertiti a riparare il maggior numero di veicoli per ottenere un ottimo punteggio.
Gioca a Ripara l'ambulanza 3D gratuitamente senza scaricare , è un gioco nella categoria: 3D che abbiamo selezionato per farti divertire giocando da solo o con gli amici.
Gioco caricato e aggiornato con la data: 2019-07-18T06:23:14+00:00Yüzlerine yaş
Evdokia Germanova, tiyatro ve sinema oyuncusu, Rusya'nın Onur Sanatçısı
Bu gençlikle değil, kişilikle ilgili!
Yıl veya yaş
Benim için yaş gerçek bir yıl değil, enerji ve yaşamın tadı ya da hayata dahil olma meselesidir. Güç, heyecan, hareket etme, gelişme arzusu - bu bana büyük ölçüde mevcut öğretim çalışması tarafından verildi. Kursumu öğrenciler için yürütüyorum ve bu genç erkeklerle iletişim bana gerçekten enerji veriyor. Ancak, elbette, bu tek nokta değil.
Korkular ve kompleksler? Değil!
... yaştan korkmuyorum. Tabakov Tiyatrosu'ndaki ilk rollerimden biri yaşlı bir kadındı. Tutkulu, enerjik bir yaşlılığın imajıydı ve içimde bu görüntü demirlendi. O zamandan beri, yaşlılığı çılgın enerjisi ile gençlikle ilişkilendiriyorum. Ama biz kendimizi programladığımız gibi yaşıyoruz. Benim de bir yaş kompleksim yok. Birisi itiraz edecek: sadece aktrisler için kullanılabilir. Ama son zamanlarda 50'den fazla muhasebeciyle konuştum. Görünüşe göre tamamen farklı bir hayata, farklı standartlara sahipler. Ama bana da dediler ki: “40 yaşından sonra her şey yeni başlıyor!” Ve öyle. Yaşla birlikte, her zaman başarılı olmasa da, onur ve kendine güven duygusu gelir. Daha fazla profesyonellik.
Önemli an
40 yaşından sonra hayatın daha yeni başladığını hissettim. Bu 2000'in en başındaydı. 40 yaşımdan önceki gün. Yaşım ve kişisel hayatımın eksikliği nedeniyle korkunç bir depresyon yaşadım, o anda işlevsiz olduğum düşünülüyordu. Bu arada, yanlıştı. Milenyumu Türkiye'de büyük bir şirketle kutladık ve tatil sırasında tam anlamıyla bir gezegen ölçeğinin enerjisini hissettim. Dünya yeni bir milenyuma taşınıyordu ve onunla birlikte yeni bir yaşam aşamasına geçtim. Ve çok neşeli bir sahne olduğu ortaya çıktı. O zamandan beri hiç depresyon yaşamadım!
Genç sevgili hakkında
Arkadaşlarım arasında birçok akran var ve benden büyük olanlar var. Ama hiçbiri yaşlarını hissetmiyor. Hepimizin hayatımızda harika olayları var ve yıllar hakkında düşünmeden eğleniyoruz. Bana öyle geliyor ki, büyümekten korkmak genç kızların daha karakteristik özelliğidir. Çünkü 16 yaşında ve 20 yaşında arasındaki fark çok dikkat çekicidir. Ve 50 veya 54 yaşındayken, yaş önemli değil. Sonsuza kadar genç arkadaşlarım Teresa Durova ve Laura Quint. Kırışıklıklardaki artıştan bağımsız olarak genç ve enerjik olan harika kadınlar. Çünkü bu yaşla ilgili değil, kişilikle ilgili. Her şey dahili kuruluma bağlıdır. Bir kişi her zaman içsel bir gençlik hissine sahip olmalıdır. Ve hiç kimsenin başka bir şey dayatma hakkı yoktur ve yoktur.
Kişisel Bakım
Görünümünüzün bakımı bir kadın için bir zorunluluktur. Güven verir. Neyse ki, şimdi her şey mümkün olduğunca erişilebilir. Ve birisinin plastik cerrahların hizmetlerini kullandığı gerçeğinde bile anlaşılabilir bir şey görmüyorum. Bazen bir kadının benlik saygısını artırmak için yardımlarına ihtiyacı vardır. Sadece her şey ılımlıysa. Bazen diğer kadınlardan yaşlarından utangaç olduklarını, onu saklamaya çalıştıklarını duyuyorum. Ancak burada yaşlanmanın ve kendinize bakmanın tamamen farklı şeyler olduğunu anlamalısınız. Bir kadın kimseye kaç yaşında olduğunu söylemediğinde, hatta yıllarını gizlemek için pasaportunu değiştirdiğinde, kişinin zaten iç kompleksleri düşünmesi gerekir. Sebeplerini bulmak için: bu hipertrofik kendini reddetme nereden geliyor?
Kendiniz üzerinde çalışın
Bir gençlik duygusu için kendiniz üzerinde sürekli çalışmak gerekir. Birçoğu çekiciliğin yaşla kaybolduğundan korkuyor. Ancak dünyaya gösterecek bir şeyiniz yoksa, sadece kozmetologlar ve psikologlar gençliği uzatamaz, bir his veremezler. Bu nedenle her gün xiulian uyguluyorum. Seminerler, sürekli okuma, işe dalma. Ve en önemlisi: Sürekli ilerlemeniz, yeni hedefler belirlemeniz gerekiyor. Sadece bir kadın yeni zaferler hayal etmeyi bıraktığında yaşlılık gelir!
Irina Zemtsova psikoterapist
Kırk yıl piyango zaferi
Sebep ve soruşturma
Yaş olumsuz bir şey taşımaz. Gençliğin ve güzelliğin önemini abartarak, onlara güveniyoruz. Bu nedenle bizleri, gençliğin pürüzsüz cildi ve tazelik özelliğinden alan yaşla ilgili olumsuz bir tutum oluşturuyoruz. Bu yüzden çoğumuz büyümekten nefret ediyoruz. Bu mantığın ardından, kızlar hayattan her şeyi elde etmek için gençlikten yararlanmaya çalışırlar: sonuçta, 40 yaşına geldiğinde, daha kötü görünecek, kırışıklıklar ve gri saçlar görünecek. Ve genç ve güzel "kafes" bırakmak zorunda.
Aslında, her yaşta ilginç, ilginç bir şey var. 40 yaşındayken 20 yaşında imkansız olana erişebiliyoruz. Ne de olsa gençlik nedir? Sık sık hiçbir şey tarafından desteklenmeyen bazı umutları besliyoruz. Gelecekte başımıza gelmesi gereken görkemli bir şey hakkında kolayca hayal kuruyoruz ... Ve bu iyi. Ancak o anda hangi planlarımızın uygulanacağı belli değil. Kırkıncı yıldönümü piyangoyu kazanmaya benzer. Geçmiş yıllar, paha biçilmez deneyim, arkadaşlar, akrabalar, sevdikleriniz (ve çevreleri 20 yaşındaki bir kızınkinden çok daha geniş) - bu olgun bir kadının yanmaz rezervidir. Gençlerde kaç yıl yaşayacağınızı düşünmek korkutucu.
Yaşla birlikte, bu sorulara korkusuzca cevap veriyoruz. Dahası, daha fazla yeteneğimiz var, kendimizle, hayatımızla daha yaratıcı bir ilişki kurabiliriz. Ve bunun için çok gerekli değil. Büyümek genellikle acılıkla ifade edilir: “Sonbahar geldi, hayatımın sonbaharı ve bu gelecekte beni iyi bir şeyin beklemediği anlamına geliyor.” Bu hayal kırıklığı erken çocukluktan itibaren, çocuğun ulaşılamaz ideal hedefleri olduğu zaman ortaya çıkar ... Ve sonra, 40-50 yaşında, insanlar gerçekleştirilemeyenlerin kaybını,
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مان کمک می کنند، اظهار داشت: دانش بنیان هایی که بواسطه خدمت، ارزش افزوده به وجود آورده و در زمینه راندمان انرژی و تکمیل زنجیره های ارزشی فعالیت دارند موثر در افزایش راندمان کشور هستند.
وی در ادامه با اشاره به شکل گیری نوع سوم از شرکت های دانش بنیان در کشور اظهار داشت: بتازگی دانش بنیان های نوع سوم با نگاه تقویت این حوزه به نوع اول و دوم دانش بنیانی اضافه شده که در امتداد توجه به مناطق کم برخوردار از طرف معاونت علمی و فناوری تاییدیه دریافت می کنند که صندوق نوآوری هم متناسب با آن خدماتی را تعریف کرده است.
وحدت در ادامه با اشاره به فعالیت «کمیته طرح های کلان ملی» در صندوق نوآوری اظهار داشت: این کمیته باتوجه به نیازهای اساسی کشور در زمینه های مختلف از طرح هایی همچون تهیه و تولید واکسن های طیور، کودهای بیولوژیک، زنجیره مس و مودم های VDSL حمایت کرده است که این حمایت ها منجر به عقد قراردادهایی میان شرکت های دانش بنیان با بخش های مختلف دولتی و خصوصی شده است. همین طور با حمایت این کمیته، خط تولید واکسن HPV و داروهای مشتق از پلاسما به راه افتاده است.
رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی با اعلان اینکه ما در این کمیته نگاه ویژه ای به حدود ۲۰۰ طرح ملی داشتیم و به میزان دو هزار میلیارد تومان از این طرح ها حمایت کرده ایم، افزود: اتفاقی خوبی که در امتداد پشتیبانی از این طرح های ملی برای ما رخ داد، این بود که در این راه به دام ماموریت های دولتی خود نیفتادیم و توانستیم با نگاه بازتری از این طرح ها که از نیازهای اساسی و اولویت دار کشور بود حمایت نماییم.
وی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با اشاره به این که شرکت های دانش بنیان بواسطه خدمت و ارزش افزوده ای که ایجاد می کنند، در افزایش راندمان بسیار موثر هستند، به تلاش این صندوق در امتداد ارتقای سطح راندمان در کشور اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: امروز ۶ هزار و ۳۰۰ شرکت دانش بنیان در کشور مشغول به فعالیت هستند که از قدرت نوآوری برخوردار می باشند و می توانند در ارتقای راندمان در کشور اثرگذار باشند. فهرست این شرکتها هر دو سال یکبار بازبینی شده و بطور مجدد ممیزی می شوند و چنانچه حائزشرایط باشند، همچنان برند دانش بنیانی برای آنها تمدید می شود که این اتفاق در معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری می افتد.
وحدت در ادامه با اشاره به حمایت ویژه دولت از حوزه دانش بنیان در کشور اظهار داشت: خیلی از وزرا بر اقتصاد دانش بنیان و پشتیبانی از آن در زمینه های مختلف تاکید دارند که نشان از اهتمام دولت به این مسئله دارد.
رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی در ادامه در پیشنهادی به انجمن راندمان ایران اظهار داشت: ما در صندوق این آمادگی را داریم که خط اعتباری ویژه ای را برای شرکت هایی که می توانند بطور مشخص در افزایش راندمان در زمینه های تخصصی فعالیت کنند، اختصاص دهیم.
وی با اشاره به این که شرکت های دانش بنیان با بهره گیری از ظرفیت های موجود در کشور و بکارگیری آن به ارتقای راندمان کمک می کنند، اظهار داشت: هم اکنون صندوق های پژوهش و فناوری و حدود ۱۰ بانک تجاری کشور و شعبات آنها، به اهداف صندوق نوآوری در ارتقای راندمان و نیز توسعه زیست بوم فناوری کشور کمک می کنند.
وحدت به موضوع افزایش راندمان در صندوق نوآوری اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: با توجه مشکلات دو سال اخیر، تکالیف قانونی دولت در قبال صندوق انجام نگرفت و به تبع آن سرمایه صندوق نوآوری نیز افزایش پیدا نکرد اما با سلسله اقدامات و طرح هایی که اجرائی کردیم تلاش شد بر این مشکل فائق آییم و شرکت های دانش بنیان در توسعه کارهای خود با مشکل مالی مواجه نشوند. این اقدامات صندوق در نهایت منجر به این شده است که از آذر ۱۳۹۷ تا حالا حدود ۱۸هزار میلیارد تومان خدمات مالی به شرکت های دانش بنیان با گستره جغرافیایی و تخصصی در شهرهای مختلف اعطا کرده ایم.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبBy 1540, some 47 years after Columbus discovered the New World; Hernando DeSoto had arrived in the mountain country, probably here in Polk County, where he found the Cherokee Tribe already in an advanced state of civilization. The Indians lived in substantially built log houses. Though accomplished hunters, they subsisted chiefly by their knowledge of agriculture. They raised corn, pumpkins, and beans.
The area was a fine place in which to live, as the first white settlers quickly learned. Several decades before the Revolution a sprinkling of families had set down their roots in the mountain coves in the midst of the Cherokee hunting lands. By 1768 traders were already traveling up the old Blackstock Road from Charleston to bargain for furs and hides. The proximity of the two civilizations resulted in many clashes and much bloodshed. The conflicts became so numerous that the Royal Governor, William Tryon, himself journeyed west from the colonial capital to parley with the Cherokees and negotiate a boundary line.
The new line agreed upon extended from a point near Greenville in South Carolina to the highest peak on White Oak Mountain. When the treaty had been signed, Governor Tryon was flattered to learn that the settlers had named the highest place on White Oak—Tryon Peak.
Determination of the boundary, however, failed to insure safety for the pioneers to the east or for Indians to the west. Many vicious raids continued despite the establishment of forts. One of the heroes of the time was the Indian, Skyuka.
As its population slowly increased, the area became a favorite stopping place for drovers transporting livestock from Kentucky and Tennessee to seaboard harbors. With political independence, towns gradually emerged.
Polk, named to honor the Revolutionary War hero, Colonel William Polk, did not achieve county status until 1855. Columbus, the county seat, was named for Dr. Columbus Mills of Mill Spring. One of his ancestors, Colonel Ambrose Mills, was a Loyalist who was hanged by Patriots after his capture at the Battle of Kings Mountain. An imposing courthouse, built of handmade brick in 1855 distinguishes the Town of Columbus. The ancient slave block still remains on the courthouse lawn.
Tryon is the largest city in the area and is most unusual in the versatility of its residents. Half the population has migrated from other parts of the country to enjoy the mild climate and beauty of the surrounding countryside. The transplanted residents are chiefly writers, artists, educators, professional people
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برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان
به گزارش مجله عکسها، پاییز فصل خوبی برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان است، زیرا در این فصل دمای هوا کاهش می باید. یخبندان، باد، باران و آب و هوای سرد می توانند باعث فرسایش خاک شوند و گیاهان و سبزیجات شما را تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. اگر گیاهان خاصی برای جلوگیری از فرسایش خاک ندارید، باید قبل از زمستان به فکر مراقبت از گیاهان خود باشید. در ادامه با شرح 7 نکته مهم آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان با ما همراه باشید.
1. پیاز های تابستانی را از خاک خارج کنید
برای این که شکوفه های زیبایی در بهار داشته باشید باید همین الان ریشه ها و پیاز های به جای مانده از تابستان را از خاک خارج کنید. پیاز های حساس از جمله گل محمدی، گل زنبق و بگونیا به یخ زدگی و دمای یخبندان حساس هستند. بنابراین بهتر است قبل از وقوع اولین یخبندان طولانی مدت این پیاز ها را از زمین خارج کنید. هنگامی که پیاز ها را از زمین بیرون آوردید، به آرامی هرگونه آلودگی اضافی را از آن ها پاک کنید. توجه داشته باشید که پیازها را با آب نشورید، زیرا باعث پوسیدگی آن در حین نگهداری می گردد. در نهایت پیاز های تابستانی را در یک مکان خشک مانند گنجه یا زیرزمین نگهداری کنید. از مکان هایی مانند سوله و گاراژ به خصوص در دما های بسیار پایین خودداری کنید.
2. از مالچ بهره ببرید
پوشاندن سطح باغچه با لایه ای از مالچ یا کود گیاهی راهی عالی برای محافظت و آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان است. افزودن چند سانتی متر موادی مانند مالچ یا خرده چوب در اطراف گیاهان می تواند از گیاهان مراقبت کند. این کار می تواند رطوبت را در زمین حفظ کند، از سرمازدگی و آسیب رسیدن به گیاهان جلوگیری کند و مواد مغذی را برای گیاهان تامین کند. مزایای این کار بسته به نوع مالچ مورد استفاده متفاوت خواهد بود. به طور معمول دو نوع مالچ ارگانیک و مصنوعی وجود دارد که می توانید از آن ها بهره ببرید و هر کدام فواید خاص خود را دارند.
3. از علف های هرز را از بین ببرید
مرحله دیگر مراقبت از گیاه از بین بردن علف های هرز است، به خصوص اگر این علف های هرز در زمستان رشد کند. علف های هرز کابوس هر باغبانی است و اگر قبل از زمستان آن ها را از بین نبرید، در بهار زیادتر می شوند. هنگام کندن علف های هرز از دستکش های باغبانی بهره ببرید. علف کش های زیادی وجود دارد، اما اگر نمی خواهید از مواد شیمیایی سمی بهره ببرید، چندین راه طبیعی برای از بین بردن علف های هرز وجود دارد. بعد از این که علف های هرز را از بین بردید باید از نفوذ علف های هرز به حیاط خود جلوگیری کنید. مالچ نیز یک راه عالی برای از جلوگیری از رشد علف های هرز است. بنابراین برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان باید حتماً علف های هرز را از بین ببرید زیرا از رشد دیگر گیاهان جلوگیری می نمایند.
4. گیاهان بیمار و بقایای چمن را از بین ببرید
پاییز زمان مناسبی برای بیرون آوردن هر گونه گیاه بیمار یا در حال مرگ است. قطعاً نمی خواهید آفات یا بیماری ها در طول زمستان باغ شما را آلوده نمایند. هر گونه برگ یا ریشه بیمار را از گیاهان جدا کنید. علاوه بر این برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان تمامی شاخه و برگ های اطراف باغچه را جمع کنید. یک لایه ضخیم از برگ های افتاده می تواند خاک را خفه کند و نور خورشید و سایر مواد مغذی به گیاهان نرسد. علاوه بر این محیط مرطوب بستر مناسبی را برای رشد بیماری ها و آفات فراهم می نماید.
5. گیاهان چند ساله را هرس کنید
پاییز برترین زمان برای هرس کردن گیاهان چند ساله و شاخه و برگ های قدیمی است. با استفاده از قیچی های هرس، ساقه ها را طوری هرس کنید که ارتفاع آن ها بین 10 تا 15 سانتی متر باقی بماند. قطع کردن گیاهان چند ساله نیز به رشد گیاهان یاری می نماید و آن ها را در سال بعد شکوفا می نماید. بعلاوه از بیماری ها و مسائل آفات جلوگیری می نماید. قبل از قطع کردن گیاه، صبر کنید تا گیاه بمیرد.
6. از گیاهان خود محافظت کنید
یخبندان شدید می تواند به گیاهان آسیب برساند، بنابراین گیاهان باید در زمستان گرم نگه داشته شوند. گیاهان ظریف را با یک پوشش یا عایق محافظ پشمی بپیچید تا در برابر کاهش دما مقاوم شوند. اگر گیاهان قادر به تحمل وزن این پوشش ها را ندارند از یک چوب به عنوان تکیه گاه بهره ببرید. سپس هنگامی که دما به حالت عادی برگشت، می توانید بلافاصله پوشش را بردارید تا نور و هوا به خوبی گردش کند. برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان باید تجهیزات کافی برای گرم نگه داشتن گیاهان داشته باشید.
7. گیاهان ظرف را به داخل خانه بیاورید
اگر گیاهانی مانند گیاهان دارویی را در گلدان می کارید،
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and had the power to impose a solution. The Council of Constance in 1417 successfully ended the Great Schism, but the restored papacy prevailed over the theory of conciliarism (which held that the council had authority over the church) in the century between Constance and the beginning of the Reformation. Martin Luther (1483–1546) appealed to a free general council presided over by the emperor to settle the issues he had raised, but the papacy succeeded in preventing the meeting of a council that it did not control. The challenge to papal authority posed by Luther and by Protestantism in general, however, went far beyond embracing conciliarism. Only the Bible, sola scriptura, could serve as authority in religion. The papacy, the councils, the right to interpret doctrine delegated to the Scholastic theologians, were human traditions that had no basis in Scripture. Every individual human was capable of understanding Scripture if it was read with an open mind and a pure heart. The Catholic Church responded largely through the Council of Trent (1545–1563), which reaffirmed the traditional structure of authority in religion.
The wielders of imperial and papal authority were always males. Their authority was often seen as analogous to or based upon the power of the father in the family. The father or the head of the household had authority over his wife, children, servants, and employees; they were expected to obey, honor, and submit to him. The exact nature of patriarchal authority was vigorously debated, but all agreed that the duty of the father, and secondarily of the mother, was first of all to teach children the true faith, how to be productive, thrifty, and cooperative, and to submit to higher authority. Also debated was whether a widow could serve as the head of the household after her husband died. The argument that such authority was exclusively male was undercut by the practice of allowing widows in most of Europe to manage their households, including their sons until they married and formed their own households.
AUTHORITY IN CULTURE
Authority in the scholarly disciplines and the arts was different from political, religious, and familial authority in that it was not seen as based on divine and natural law. Certain ancients had reached the pinnacle of knowledge and expertise, and all that remained for those who followed was to understand and imitate their achievements. Plato and Aristotle both had that status in philosophy, creating tension between Platonists and Aristotelians. Other examples included Cicero for rhetoric, Virgil for epic poetry, Euclid for geometry, Galen for medicine, Ptolemy for astronomy, and Justinian's Corpus juris civilis for law. In art, however, there were rather few examples of ancient art to serve as models, and the names of the artists were largely unknown. The sixteenth century also saw many of these authorities come under attack. Petrus Ramus (1515–1572), for example, sought to displace Aristotle as the philosophical authority, while Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) and Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) more successfully undermined Ptolemy's authority in astronomy, beginning the early modern intellectual revolution.
Allan, George. The Importances of the Past: A Meditation on the Authority of Tradition. Albany, N.Y., 1986.
Evans, G. R. Problems of Authority in the Reformation Debates. Cambridge, U.K., and New York, 1992.
Griffiths, Paul, et al., eds. The Experience of Authority in Early Modern England. New York, 1996.
Kristeller, Paul. Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanistic Strains. Rev. ed. New York, 1961.
Wilks, Michael. The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge, U.K., 1964.
Frederic J. BaumgartnerContenuto esterno
Il seguente contenuto proviene da partner esterni. Non possiamo dunque garantire che sia accessibile per tutti gli utenti.
Bandiere a mezz'asta non solo in tutte le sedi istituzionali negli Usa ma anche in tutte le Ambasciate e gli uffici consolari statunitensi nel mondo. Lo ha ordinato il presidente Usa Barack Obama, "in segno di rispetto per le vittime della strage di Orlando".
Le bandiere dovranno restare a mezz'asta, in base all'informativa diramata da Obama, fino al 16 giugno.
SDA-ATSیوحنا 3:16-18 TDV08
زیرا خدا به دنیا آنقدر محبت داشت که پسر یگانۀ خود را داد تا هر که به او ایمان بیاورد هلاک نگردد، بلکه صاحب زندگی ابدی شود. زیرا خدا پسر خود را به دنیا نفرستاد که از دنیا بازخواست کند بلکه تا آن را نجات بخشد. هر کس به او ایمان بیآورد از او بازخواست نمی شود اما کسی که به او ایمان نیاورد زیر حکم باقی می ماند، زیرا به اسم پسر یگانۀ خدا ایمان نیاورده است.第二部浑沌萌芽中，道已存在
1919-1922
“当我步入这一小群人的圈子里时，关于政党或运动，这是不会有什么问题的。”但是，那年秋天，工人党真正给予希特勒的却是宣传他的思想的讲台。就像在曼纳海姆的小书房里他曾首次发泄他的仇恨和披露他的希望一样，这一小撮心怀不满的人给了他所需要的动力。
他的第一个任务，是要把基本上是个辩论性质的社团变为一个政治机构。“代表全党的委员会实际只有７人。它不外乎是个小俱乐部的领导机构而已。”在报纸描述那些日子的故事连载中，希特勒风趣地回忆说：“１９１９年的慕尼黑日子很不好过。昏暗的灯光，垃圾成堆，骚动，穿着破旧的人们，穷困的士兵，总之，这是４年战争和革命丑闻恶果的图景。”
在罗森巴德后屋的会议室里，每逢开会，会议的用灯是一盏昏暗的煤气灯。“我们集会时……是个什么样子？可怕，军短裤，染过的外衣，戴得发亮的、五花八门的帽子，脚穿改制的破靴子，手持木棍作‘手仗’。”在那些日子里，这是显赫的象征，证明他属于人民。
“我们总是那么几个人……首先是兄弟般的问候；之后，大家便报告说，各地的‘种子’已经播下，甚至生根了；末了，他们便问，我们是否也可作同一汇报。我们常常强调要以一个单位行动。活动费一般仅有５个马克，而一次活动竟达１７马克的高峰。”
希特勒最终说服了委员会用召开较大型会议的办法增加党员人数。在兵营里，他利用连队的打字机，亲自打出了邀请人们参加首次会议的请帖；他还用手写。在首次会议的当晚，７名委员在等候“预计前来赴会的群众”。一小时过去了，谁也没有来。“我们还是７人，原来的７人。”希特勒改变了战术。请帖是油印的；这次，来了几个人。慢慢地，赴会人数从１１人增至１３人，最后达到３４人。
会议的捐款被用作广告费。他们在一家民间的反犹报纸上刊登广告，宣布于１０月１６日在霍夫布劳斯酒馆的地下室里召开群众大会。
如果到会人数如前，这次的费用恐怕已使工人党破产。哈尔雷很悲观，但希特勒坚持说，会有许多人来的；到下午７时，烟雾弥漫的室内已集合了７７人。对当晚之主要演讲人是如何接待的，现已无案可查；但我们知道，几乎就在希特勒踏上安放在主台上的、粗糙的讲经台上时，听众如同“触电一般”。他原定发言２０分钟，可一讲就是半个钟头，谴责、威胁和保证之辞，有如流水，从他口中喷射出来。他失去控制，大动感情；当他在热烈的掌声中就坐时，已是满脸汗水了。他虽然精气力尽，却满心欢喜，“先前我只内心感觉到的、却又无法试验的东西，现在被证实了：我能演说！”
这不仅是他生涯中的转折点，也是“德国工人党”的转折点。热情的听众当场捐赠了３００马克；现在，他们有钱刊登更多的广告和印刷标语口号了。１１月１３日，第二次群众大会召开了。这次大会是在埃伯尔布劳啤酒厅举行的，１３０多人（大部分是学生，小店主和军官）参加了大会。大会发言人共有４人；入场券每张５０个芬尼——这是当地政治活动中的一件新鲜事物。吸引众人的主要是希特勒。讲演至中途，一些乡巴佬开始高声怪叫，扰乱会场。幸好希特勒早与军队内的朋友打好招呼，所以，不到几分钟，扰乱分子“便抱着流血的脑袋，滚下楼去。”会议的中断反而激得希特勒更加慷慨激昂。在讲演结束时，他强令大家起来反抗。“德国的惨境必须用德国的钢铁打破。那样的时刻必然到来。”
希特勒再次令听众倾倒。他演讲时用的是原色声，感情又奔放，这就使他与专讲理论的知识分子有很大的不同。有个在场的警察，在蔑视希特勒是个商人后报告说，他“火候掌握得非常好”，必将成为一个“职业的讲演宣传家”。他的呼吁是他的肺腑之言——爱祖国，憎恨带来１９１８年失败的犹太人。这种讲演方法，以及他所使用的街道和战壕语言，使老兵们认识到，他也曾分享过机关枪、铁丝网和肮脏的民主，能体现前线的、神圣的同伴的手足之情。
不到两星期，另一次热烈的群众大会又召开了，参加人数达到１７０。１２月１０日，他们使用了一个更大的酒馆——“德意志帝国”酒馆。尽管曾宣布大厅内有暖气，群众还是纷纷离场。这时，几位委员便说，会议开得太勤了。一场激烈的辩论展开了。希特勒争辩说，在一个有７０万居民的城市里，别说两星期开会一次，就是每周１０次也开得起。他说，他们所走的道路是正确的，胜利迟�
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، همه خونه ها به جز همون خونه تعمیر و بازسازی شده ند. توی اون خونه همه یهودی هستند.
وقتی به تنها خونه ای که هنوز به شکل قدیمی ش نگهداری شده رسیدیم دیدم یه پرچم ایتالیا به یکی از پنجره ها آویزون شده که معلومه خیلی وقته اونجاست، بعد فهمیدم زمان حمله ی آمریکا به عراق، مردم ایتالیا به نشانه اعتراض هرکدوم یک پرچم ایتالیا دم پنجره شون آویزون کردند و این خانواده هنوز پرچم رو از پنجره شون جدا نکرده ند.
یاد "فقط معین" خودم افتادم، دلم خواست عکسش رو اینجا بگذارم!Kot - Kesit Belgesi Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Belediyecilik-Kamu Yönetimi Terimi Olarak Kot - Kesit Belgesi:
İmar parselinde yapılacak binanın verilen vaziyet planına göre cephe aldığı yol ile yükseklik konumunu belirleyen belge.
Benzer Belediyecilik-Kamu Yönetimi Terimleri:
Naklen Atama: Bir kamu idare ya da kurumundan veya biriminden bir diğerine geçerek çalışılması için gerekli işlem.
Manyetik Değerler ve Manyetik Haritalar: Yerin manyetik alanına ait her çeşit ölçüler ile bu ölçüleri ve bunlardan elde edilen bilgileri gösteren ürünler.
Küresel Konum Belirleme Sistemi (GPS): Yeryüzündeki noktaların koordinatlarını uydular vasıtasıyla belirleyen sistem.
Resmi Bina: Genel, katma ve özel bütçeli idarelerle, il özel idaresi ve belediye'ye veya bu kurumlarca sermayesinin yarısından fazlası karşılanan kurumlara, kanun
Yatay İletişim: Farklı bölümlerde ancak aynı örgütsel düzeylerdeki kişiler ve birimler arasında, işle ya da kişisel konularla ilgili olarak kurulan iletişim.
Çevre: 1) Bir varlığın bağıntı kurduğu kendi dışındaki varlıkların tümü. 2) Hayatın gelişmesine etki yapan, doğal, toplumsal kültürel vb. dış faktörlerin büt
Trafolar: Yüksek elektrik gerilimini hizmet edeceği amaca uygun olarak düzenleyen tesislerdir.
ISO 14000: Zararlı atıkların bertaraf edilmesi, çevreyi kirletmeyen üretim süreçleri ile ilgili standartlar.Immigration may be at the center of the American political debate, but a new Harvard University study shows Americans are missing a crucial piece of information.
Generally, people believe that immigrants are poorer, more dependent on welfare, and more numerous than they really are. That’s according to study published last month by the National Bureau of Economic Research, based on a 2018 survey in six developed countries.
Respondents in all of the countries held strong misconceptions about immigrants and their contributions to society, according to the poll’s results. But the discrepancy between perception and reality was particularly striking in the United States.
One example: On average, US respondents estimated that immigrants made up 36% of the US population. That is more than three times the real share of immigrants in the country, which is 10%.5 Mayıs 2020 itibarıyla, Kuzey Amerika bölgesine eşleyen yeni kuruluşların aşağıdaki sınırlamaları vardır:
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Kuruluş, kullanıcıları talep ettiğinizdeKullanıcılar doğrudan kuruluşa getirilir. Geciken talep seçeneği kullanılamıyor.
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Kuruluş, https://help.webex.com/WBX90744/ 5 Mayıs 2020 tarihinden önce oluşturulan kuruluşlarla birleştirilemez.
Cisco Webex Control Hub 'de bir abonelik veya deneme sağlanırken, Ülke Seçicisi, yeni bir müşteri kuruluşunun verilerini (kuruluş kimliği, kullanıcıların kişisel kimliklerini, Kullanıcı tarafından oluşturulan içeriği ve şifreleme anahtarlarını) depolayan bölgeyi belirler. https://help.webex.com/wej14b/ Belirli bir ülkenin eşlendiği bölgeyi (Avrupa veya Kuzey Amerika) kontrol etmek için bu adımları kullanın.
Bu değişiklik, mevcut bir kuruluşla, webex.com üzerinde çevrimiçi teklifler üzerinden oluşturulan yeni kuruluşların veya Avrupa bölgesi ile eşleştirilmiş yeni kuruluşların etkisi oluşturmaz.
Bu değişiklik, Cisco Webex doğrudan ve iş ortağı ile yönlendirilen kanallarla oluşturulan kuruluşları içerir. Bu sınırlamaların etkilerini azaltmak için planlıyoruz.
Bölgeler hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Cisco Webex Teams veri inceleyin.What is endometrosis?
This disease develops when endometrium, the normal lining tissue of the uterus that provides menstrual flow, spills out through the uterine (Fallopian) tubes during menstruation, and attaches to the organ of the pelvis and abdomen. Implants of endometriosis may settle on the ovaries, deep in the pelvis near the rectum, or on the uterus, bladder, bowels, appendix, and the walls of the pelvis.
The most common symptoms are progressively more painful periods, pain during sexual intercourse, pain with bowel movements, and sometimes, pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis for many days of the month.The diagnosis of this disease is usually made by the history and physical examination. We feel, when endometriosis is suspected, it makes sense to treat with the less difficult hormonal (i.e. birth control pills) and pain medications first.
If these treatments are not successful, we feel it is important to then confirm the diagnosis by doing a laparoscopy and treat the disease surgically at the same time. After surgery, these same hormonal treatments are often continued. If symptoms persist, we then move on to the more involved hormonal treatments such as continuous progesterone compounds.
What about the currently popular practice of using a GnRH agonist (e.g. Lupron) without doing a laparoscopy first?
This has become common practice since the publication of a study by the drug's manufacturer several years ago. The study showed that 82% of women with pelvic pain that had not responded to milder pain medications or antibiotics were shown to have endometriosis. When Lupron was given and the ovaries temporarily shut off, pain improved. However, pain was also reduced in the women who did not have endometriosis. This happens because hormones made by the ovaries influence pain perception. Therefore, when pain gets better after Lupron is given, it does not necessarily mean that the pain is due to endometriosis. Failure to understand this leads to incorrect diagnosis in at least 25% of cases. In addition, some forms of endometriosis do not respond to this drug. Its expense and high level of side effects (e.g. rapid loss of bone calcium) also make it a drug to be used with caution. Our experience is that using the drug before doing a laparoscopy most often delays, but does not eliminate, the ultimate need for laparoscopy.
When the pain from endometriosis doesn’t go away with Lupron, what does that mean?
It usually means one of two things:
Many experts around the country feel that this gets better results than cauterizing the tissue with electricity or the laser. With the proper level of experience, this can be done safely even if the disease is very near vital structures such as blood vessels or the ureters.
What about advanced disease (stage 3 and 4) and disease on the bowels?
Over the past ten years, we have developed significant experience (over 1,000 cases) treating advanced stages of the disease laparoscopically. We have performed many surgeries with the goal of preserving fertility, and also many involving the definitive surgery of hysterectomy and removal of both ovaries. Since 1998, we have worked with Dr. John Boggess of our Division of Gynecologic Oncology to develop techniques for removing very advanced endometriosis that has invaded the rectum. We now have experience in over 60 cases removing portions of the rectal wall or even entire 5 or 6 inch segments of the rectum, and reconnecting the bowel, all laparoscopically. The safety of this procedure is equivalent to that of the same surgery done through a large open incision, and the recovery is far easier when it can be done laparoscopically.
In some carefully selected cases, the best pain relief can be obtained by performing a pre-sacral neurectomy, a procedure that cuts some of the nerve fibers that supply the central part of the pelvis (mostly the uterus). While the procedure is helpful in about 75% of cases, it does have significant risks, and is therefore performed only after thorough counseling about its risks and benefits.For many women with endometriosis, the goal of treatment is to preserve fertility as well as relieve pain. For this reason, we work closely with members of the Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, as necessary, to accomplish both goals.
What about chronic pain with mild endometriosis?
In many cases, endometriosis can be present without any symptoms at all. So when so endometriosis is found in someone with pain, the physician still needs to make a careful judgement about just how much of the pain is due to the disease. We see many women referred for pain evaluation who have had extensive treatments for the endometriosis, but with little benefit. In many instances, rather than escalating the treatment into more involved surgery or more intensive medical therapies, it makes sense to carefully evaluate other potential sources of pain. For example, we often find that women who have been battling endometriosis for years develop sensitivity in surrounding organs, such as the bladder and bowels, as well as uncomfortable spasms of the pelvic floor muscles. In these instances, it is important to treat these other problem areas as well as treat the endometriosis.
How much experience has the UNC group had?
We see about 700 new patients each year, about half of whom have had endometriosis.FORTE MARGHERA E BOSCHI DI MESTRE
29 DICEMBRE 2022
KM. 59
foto di Licia Bressan e Gianni Pizzolato
KM.0
KM. 26 - FORTE MARGHERA
Forte Marghera è una fortezza ottocentesca ed ex-caserma dell'Esercito Italiano .Il forte era parte del campo trincerato di Mestre e del più ampio sistema difensivo della laguna. È oggi proprietà del comune di Venezia, parco pubblico, sede di eventi e produzioni culturali.
La necessità di realizzare una fortezza in corrispondenza del punto in cui più la terraferma si avvicinava a Venezia venne intuita, dopo la caduta della Serenissima ed il trattato di Campoformio del 1797, dall'Impero austriaco. Questi erano infatti consapevoli che da tale posizione i nuovi mezzi di artiglieria avrebbero potuto raggiungere Venezia, distante appena quattro chilometri in linea d'aria.
Sull'area sorgeva già il vecchio borgo di Marghera, sede di magazzini e dogane, che venne inglobato nel Forte: la chiesa di Marghera, ad esempio, divenne una caserma e il ponte cinquecentesco sul Canal Salso fu trasformato in magazzino dopo la copertura delle volte; anche l'unica osteria del borgo verrà riutilizzata come deposito.
Nel 1805 vennero quindi avviati i lavori spianando il vecchio borgo e realizzando il primo nucleo del forte, che venne rinforzato alle spalle dalla presenza di nuove batterie su palafitte a guardia dei canali navigabili, che si aggiungevano alle preesistenti fortificazioni veneziane.
Con l'annessione del Veneto nel 1866, in seguito al Trattato di Vienna, il Forte Marghera divenne il centro della riorganizzazione militare avviata dal Regno d'Italia nella piazza militare di Venezia. Il nuovo regno considerava infatti la città vitale per la difesa dell'intero settore nord-orientale da un'eventuale invasione austriaca.
KM. 32 - I BOSCHI DI MESTRE
Il Bosco Ottolenghi
Con i suoi 30 ettari è stata la prima area attrezzata a bosco aperta al pubblico; è di proprietà della Fondazione Querini Stampalia ed ora in usufrutto al Comune di Venezia. Piantata nel 1998 questa importante porzione del Bosco nel 2007 era già pronta per essere utilizzata. L'Istituzione "il Bosco di Mestre" ha realizzato le attrezzature (percorsi pedonali e ciclabili, aree di sosta, passerelle, parcheggio, segnaletica, ecc...) che permetteranno di frequentare il Bosco. Questo bosco è dedicato alla memoria di Adolfo Ottoleng
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ار برآورد شده است.
امید کردستانی
امید کردستانی 39ساله، بزرگ شده تهران، تاجر ایرانی آمریکایی است که هم اکنون به عنوان مشاور ارشد دفتر مدیر عامل و بنیانگذاران گوگل و به عنوان مدیر غیر اجرایی در وودافون کار می کند. کردستانی تا 16 آوریل 2009، معاون ارشد رئیس فروش و عملیات گوگل بود. او دارای بیش از 12 سال تجربه، آن هم در موقعیت های کلیدی، در زمینه تکنولوژی سطح بالا و سرمایه گذاری، در شرکت های پیشرو اینترنتی از جمله ارتباطات نت اسکیپ است.
او همچنین معاون توسعه کسب و کار و فروش وب سایت نت اسکیپ بود که توانسته بود ظرف 18 ماه درآمد آن را از نرخ سالیانه 88 میلیون دلار به بیش از 200 میلیون دلار افزایش دهد. او کار خود را در نت اسکیپ به عنوان مدیر فروش اُ ای ام (OEM) آغاز کرد و طی چهار سال فعالیت حرفه ای خود در این شرکت، مسوول ایجاد روابط با مشتریان عمده ای همچون سیتی بانک، AOL، آمازون، اینچویت، ترولوسیتی، اینتل، اتسایم هوم، ای بی و ایکسایت بود. قبل از نت اسکیپ، کردستانی در شرکت های تری دو (3DO)، گو کورپرویشن و هیولت پاکارد در بخش بازاریابی، مدیریت محصول و توسعه کسب و کار فعالیت می کرد.
کردستانی در ماه می سال 1999 به گوگل پیوست و به هدایت توسعه و پیاده سازی مدل کسب و کار اولیه این شرکت پرداخت. او در تلاش های گوگل برای کسب درآمد و همچنین عملیات فروش شرکت نقش ایفا کرده است. او تا 16 آوریل 2009، معاون ارشد بخش فروش و عملیات گوگل بود. در شماره 8 می 2006 مجله تایم، کردستانی یکی از 100 نفری بود که جهان ما را شکل داده است. کردستانی یکی از ثروتمندترین ساکنان کالیفرنیای شمالی است.
مجله سن خوزه ارزش خالص دارایی های او را 1.9 میلیارد دلار تخمین زده است. کردستانی یکی از بنیانگذاران بنیاد ارتباطات پارسا، جامعه میراث فارسی، جامعه کارآفرینی و بشردوستانه است.
انوشه انصاری
انوشه انصاری (متولد 12 سپتامبر 1966 در مشهد) مهندس، همکاری در تاسیس و رئیس شرکت سیستم های پرادی (Prodea) است. او سابقاً به عنوان بنیانگذار جزء و مدیر عامل شرکت فناوری های مخابراتی تی تی آی (TTI ) مشغول به خدمت بوده است. انوشه انصاری در تاریخ 18 سپتامبر 2006، چند روز پس از تولد 40سالگی اش، به عنوان اولین ایرانی به فضا سفر کرد.
انوشه انصاری چهارمین توریست فضایی و اولین زنی شد که کل هزینه های سفر به ایستگاه فضایی بین المللی را خود بر عهده گرفت. در سال 1993، او همسرش، حمید انصاری و برادر همسرش، امیر انصاری را متقاعد کرد تا شرکت فناوری های مخابراتی تی تی آی را با پس انداز خود و حساب های بازنشستگی شرکت های بزرگ تاسیس کنند.
این شرکت یکی از تامین کنندگان سافت سوئیچ بود که ارائه دهندگان خدمات مخابراتی را قادر می ساخت تا کارایی سیستم را افزایش و هزینه های عملیاتی خود را کاهش دهند، همچنین فرصت های جدید کسب درآمد را ایجاد کنند. این شرکت محصولاتی ارائه می دهد که ادغام بین شبکه های مخابراتی موجود و شبکه های برنامه محور نسل بعدی را از طریق فناوری سوئیچ نرم افزار امکان پذیر می سازد.
شرکت تی تی آی در سال 2001 توسط شرکت شبکه های سونوس در یک معامله سهام به سهام تصاحب شد. انوشه انصاری نیز معاون رئیس سونوس و مدیر کل بخش INtelligentIP این شرکت شد و تا ماه مارس سال 2001 در این پست باقی ماند. ثروت او 750 میلیون دلار برآورد شده است.
اسحاق لاریان
اسحاق لاریان (متولد ۱۳۳۳ در کاشان) میلیاردر ایرانی آمریکایی و از یک خانواده یهودی است. لاریان بنیانگذار و مدیر ارشد اجرایی MGA Entertainment است. لاریان به تنهایی در 17سالگی به ایالات متحده رفت. او پس از فارغ التحصیلی از دانشگاه ایالتی کالیفرنیا، در رشته مهندسی عمران، کسب و کار صادرات کالاهای الکترونیکی را آغاز کرد و بعدها در سال 2000، به گسترش این شرکت که شامل ایجاد، توسعه و بازاریابی عروسک برتز بود، پرداخت.
ذهنیت اسحاق از همان کودکی که در بزازی پدرش کار می کرد، به سمت کسب و کار سوق یافته بود. لاریان در سال 2004، توسط ارنست اند یانگ، «کارآفرین سال» (در فهرست محصولات مصرفی) نامگذاری شد.
او همچنین در سال 2004، توسط ارنست اند یانگ «کارآفرین سال» ملی نام گرفت. شعار او «آینده به نفع جسوران» در سراسر ساختمان MGA نمایش داده می شود. ثروت لاریان ۷۲۳ میلیون دلار برآورد شده است.
آرش فردوسی
آرش فردوسی متولد هفتم اکتبر 1985، به عنوان کارآفرین آمریکایی ایرانی، از بنیانگذاران و رئیس تکنولوژی ارشد شرکت دراپ باکس (Dropbox) است. آرش در سال 2004 از دبیرستان آبی شمال غربی در پارک زمینی کانزاس فارغ التحصیل شد.
بعد از آن در موسسه تکنولوژی ماساچوست حضور رساند و بر روی کسب و کار خود متمرکز شد. آرش در ژوئن سال 2007 با شریک کسب
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را می دهد.
با این حال، اگر می خواهید خارج از فرانسه سفر کنید، باید برای یک سند سفر پناهنده (Titre de voyage pour réfugié TVR) درخواست دهید . این سند مسافرتی "بیومتریک" (با تراشه الکترونیکی) است و برای پناهندگان 5 سال و برای ذینفع حمایت فرعی 4 سال اعتبار دارد.
خوب است بدانید:
همچنین در refugies.info برگه "دریافت سند سفر" را بخوانید:
این سند به شما امکان می دهد به همه کشورها سفر کنید، به جز کشور یا کشورهای مبدا. شما نمی توانید از پاسپورت ملی خود برای سفر به خارج از فرانسه استفاده کنید.
این همه برای کیست ؟
کل فرانسه
کل فرانسه
چه باید کرد
درخواست برای سند سفر پناهندگان (titre de voyage pour réfugié - TVR)
Configurez votre étape
جمع آوری مدارک را برای درخواست
Configurez votre étape
برای اینکه درخواست شما مورد توجه قرار گیرد، باید مدارک زیر را ارائه دهید:
- 2 عکس هویت مطابق با استانداردها.
- کارت اقامت یا اجازه اقامت معتبر: اصل و فتوکپی.
- مدرک آدرس به نام شما (قبض آب و برق، رسید اجاره) یا گواهی اقامت و کپی مدرک هویتی میزبان.
- اثبات اینکه شما تحت حمایت Ofpra هستید (مثال: تصمیم پذیرش وضعیت پناهندگی).
خرید تمبر مالیاتی
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دریافت سند سفر برای پناهندگان یا ذینفعان حمایت فرعی هزینه دارد. شما باید یک تمبر مالیاتی به مبلغ :
- 45 یورو اگر پناهنده هستید (اسناد 10 ساله)
- یا 40 یورو در صورت بهره مندی از حمایت فرعی (اسناد 4 ساله)
این را می توان به صورت آنلاین یا در دکاکین دخانیات خریداری کرد.
خوب است بدانید: در صورت بروز خطا در خرید تمبر، درخواست بازپرداخت باید به صورت آنلاین به سازمان مالیاتی باید ارسال شود.
رسید سند سفر شما
Configurez votre étape
تبریک میگم شما سند سفر پناهندگی خود را دارید و اکنون می توانید سفر کنید.
سند شما شبیه گذرنامه ای است که در آن کشور یا کشورهایی که برای شما ممنوع هستند، مشخص شده است. معمولاً این فقط کشور مبدأ شما است، اما در برخی موارد ممکن است ترس از آزار و اذیت برای کشورهای دیگر ذکر شده باشد.
و بعد؟
سند سفر خود را تمدید کنید
سند سفر شما 5 سال اعتبار دارد. در پایان این مدت، در صورت تمایل به سفر، باید با ارائه مدارک قبلی سفر (اصل و کپی) نیز همین روند را انجام دهید.
در صورت مفقود شدن یا سرقت و قبل از شروع فرآیند تمدید، باید:
- سرقت را به کمیساری پولیس گزارش دهید
- سندی را برای مفقود شدن سند سفر خود پر کنید که به مرکز استانداری نیز ارائه شود
مسافرت با فرزندان خردسال
برای سفر، کودکان خردسال باید یک سند گردش برای افراد خارجی خردسال (DCEM) ارائه دهند. این سند باید توسط والدین در استان (Préfecture) محل سکونت درخواست شود. اعتبار این سند به مدت 5 سال در منطقه شنگن است.
خوب است بدانید: برای دریافت DCEM، میتوانید با کلیک بر روی اینجا، فرآیند را به صورت آنلاین تکمیل کنید.
در خارج از شینگن، شما باید برای یک سند سفر برای کودکان، با ویزا بسته به کشور، درخواست دهید. سند سفر باید در استان و همراه با افراد زیر سن قانونی جمع آوری شود.
به یاد داشته باشید که در صورت لزوم برای ویزا اقدام کنید
سند سفر پناهندگی جایگزین اخذ ویزا نمی شود. در خارج از منطقه شینگن و بسته به مقصد شما، ممکن است لازم باشد برای ویزا در سفارت کشور مربوطه درخواست دهید. شما می توانید قوانین ورود خاص برای هر کشور را در وب سایت France Diplomatie مشاهده کنید.
در منطقه شینگن (اتحادیه اروپا + ایسلند، لیختن اشتاین، نروژ و سوئیس)، بسته به مدت اقامت شما ممکن است درخواست ویزا شود:
- اقامت کمتر از سه ماه : اجازه اقامت و سند سفر برای پناهندگان
- اقامت بیش از سه ماه : اجازه اقامت، مجوز سفر پناهندگی و ویزا.Haritacılıkta, Raster veri ve Vektör veri olmak üzere iki temel veri formatı vardır.
Raster Veriler
Raster veriler, birbirine komşu gridal yapıdaki aynı boyutlu hücrelerin biraraya gelmesi ile oluşur.
Hücrelerin herbiri piksel olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Raster veriler genellikle fotoğraf ya da haritaların taranması ile elde edilirler.
Raster verilerden bazıları yönetilemezler, genellikle projelerde vektör veri üretimi amacıyla altlık olarak kullanılırlar.
Projelerde kullanılan uydu görüntüleri, hava fotoğrafları ve kağıt haritalar raster veri formatında depolanır.
Eşit ölçüde satır ve sütunlardan oluşur.
* Her bir hücre bir değerde toplanır.
* Detaylar hücre boyutlarına bağlıdır.
Vektör Veriler
Vektör veriler koordinatlarla (x,y,z) temsil edilebilen ve yönetilebilen verilerdir.
Üç tip geometriye sahiptirler. Bu geometriler;
Nokta veri katmanı için bir tane X,Y değeri vardır. Başlangıç ve bitiş noktaları için X,Y değeri olan veriler çizgi veri katmanıdır. Alan veri katmanının başlangıç ve bitiş X,Y değerleri aynı olur.在六一儿童节之日， @西安交警灞桥大队 找到了民警执法记录仪拍到的特别认真遵守交通信号灯的一位小朋友，授予了他“文明交通小标兵”的荣誉称号，并奖励了一双球鞋和球袜，文明小标兵鸭舌帽，以及一套语数外练习册。网友 : 渐渐消失的笑容。Kahve falınız:
Kahve falınızda iki duvar arasında bazı semboller ve noktalar belirmiş. Bu duvarlar yaşamınızdaki tüm sınırları ya da sınırlandırıcı güçleri temsil eder. Bu duvarların arasında yaşanan her şey iç dünyanızda ya da belirli sınırlar arasında olup bitenleri simgeliyor. Bir kaos ve karmaşa var ve bu durumdan kurtulmanız yalnızca bu sınırları aşmanıza bağlı. Sizi tutan, engelleyen güçleri yenmeyi başarırsanız içinde bulunduğunuz bu durumdan kurtulacaksınız.
Falınızda birbirine bakan bir kadın ve bir erkek var. Fakat aralarında mesafe ve bu mesafe arasında resmedilmiş semboller ve noktalar. bu kadınla erkek kavuşmak istese bile a
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onale, giungendo nelle Antille, a Panama e in Messico. Nominato geografo di corte, nel 1603 partecipò alla spedizione di François Gravé du Pont alla volta del Canada. Ricevette in seguito l'autorizzazione del re Enrico IV a costituire una compagnia commerciale francese per lo sfruttamento delle risorse del Canada. Nel 1604 raggiunse la zona dell'Acadia, inoltrandosi sino al Maine, e fu proprio in questo periodo che scoprì il lago che da lui avrebbe preso il nome, e fondò la città di Québec (1608). Ma l'esplorazione da cui Champlain doveva ricavare maggior prestigio avvenne nel 1616: dopo aver risalito il fiume Ottawa, giunse al lago Nipissing per poi immettersi nel lago di Huron e proseguire sulla via del ritorno attraverso i laghi Erie e Ontario. L'immenso e ricco territorio dei grandi laghi americani era così aperto ai progetti colonialistici dei Francesi, che per anni difesero le loro conquiste dalle mire espansionistiche degli Inglesi.
Brian MulroneyUomo politico canadese (n. Baie Comeu, Québec 1939). Eletto nel 1983 capo del Partito conservatore, acquistò in breve tempo una grande popolarità nell'intero Paese. Nelle elezioni del 1984, il suo partito riuscì infatti a ottenere la maggioranza e superò persino i liberali che da anni erano il primo partito di Governo. Nominato primo ministro, Mulroney si impegnò a risanare l'economia del Paese, ad allacciare stretti rapporti con gli Stati Uniti e a promuovere una maggiore partecipazione del Canada nella Nato. Mulroney fu riconfermato primo ministro nelle elezioni del 1988 e mantenne questa carica fino al 1993.
ALTRI CENTRI
Calgary(878.866 ab.). Città del Canada. Centro di fondazione relativamente recente, sorge nella provincia di Alberta, sul fiume Bow, alle pendici delle Montagne Rocciose. Grande mercato agricolo e zootecnico. Nel 1988 ha ospitato le Olimpiadi invernali.
Halifax(359.111 ab.). Città del Canada, capoluogo della provincia della Nuova Scozia (55.284 kmq; 936.960 ab.). È un importante porto sulla costa atlantica, libero dai ghiacci durante tutto l'anno. Tra le principali attività economiche della città spiccano quella cantieristica, degli stabilimenti alimentari, delle acciaierie e delle raffinerie del petrolio. Fondata dagli Inglesi nel 1749, fu per questi un potente caposaldo per la conquista definitiva del Canada. Possiede la più antica chiesa protestante del Canada, la St. Paul's Church.
Saint John's(99.182 ab.). Città del Canada e capoluogo della provincia di Terranova e Labrador (405.212 kmq; 517.027 ab.), sulla costa sud-orientale dell'isola. È la città più orientale dell'America Settentrionale, centro più importante di Terranova. Porto di scalo per transatlantici e base delle flotte da pesca e baleniere, è inoltre sede di bacini di carenaggio, industrie siderurgiche, meccaniche, tessili, conciarie, del tabacco, dei cordami, della polpa di legno, della carta. Rilevanti sono anche le industrie del pesce e di conservazione. È ricordata anche perché Guglielmo Marconi vi compì il primo esperimento di telegrafia senza fili.
Windsor(330.900 ab.). Città e porto sul fiume Detroit, è la città più meridionale del Paese. La fronteggia, sull'altra sponda del fiume, la città statunitense di Detroit, cui la collegano un ponte e una galleria. Notevole centro commerciale e industriale, con impianti siderurgici, fabbriche di automobili, stabilimenti chimici, distillerie.
Web Trapanese di Trapanesi Attività Commerciali Artigianali Servizi Eventi
Il Cittadino di Messina It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to be always right by having no ideas at all. Edward de Bono
gbm w3c
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-^Consuming a Mediterranean diet – rich in fruits and fish – while decreasing the intake of soft drinks may help prevent the risk of developing colorectal cancer by nearly 86 per cent, suggests a new study. Colorectal cancer develops from intestinal polyps and has been linked to a low-fibre diet heavy on red meat, alcohol and high-calorie foods.
“We found that each one of these three choices was associated with a little more than 30 per cent reduced odds of a person having an advanced, pre-cancerous colorectal lesion, compared to people who did not eat any of the Mediterranean diet components,” said Naomi Fliss Isakov from Tel-Aviv Medical Centre, in Israel.
“Among people who made all three healthy choices the benefit was compounded to almost 86 per cent reduced odds,” Isakov added.
For the study, presented at the ESMO 19th World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer, the team included 808 people who were undergoing screening or diagnostic colonoscopies who were between 40 and 70 years old and had adhered to a Mediterranean diet.
A typical Mediterranean diet was defined as consumption levels above the group median for fruits, vegetables and legumes, nuts and seeds, whole grains, fish and poultry and a high ratio of monounsaturated to saturated fatty acids, as well as consumption below the median of red meat, alcohol, and soft drinks.
Consumption of even two to three components of the diet, compared to none, was associated with half the odds of advanced polyps, the study showed.Learning becomes more networked and mobile. But what does that look like? This article shows learning concepts of the future and how they will also change our school system.
Learning becomes more networked and mobile. But what does that look like? It probably moves somewhere between “do we know, tell us something new” and “this is all crazy”. In some schools, children and young people sit in their seats like seamstresses in the days of industrialization, looking in one direction and all doing the same thing, with the same goal, and in front is someone who sets the pace and sets the rhythm. It implies education from the assembly line. But there are also schools where children and young people learn when, where, how and with whom it makes sense, thanks to modern forms of learning and working and digital aids. And above all there is a lot in between. You can find my personal prognosis at the end of the article. So it is worthwhile to read it completely.
Digital transformation primarily requires a path, not a goal.
The range of digital transformation processes is incredibly wide. Especially in schools, it takes a lot of courage and persuasion to embark on the journey with all stakeholders. Some are well on their way, others are pioneers, and yet others stand anxiously on the spot and enjoy the naive security.
I would therefore like to say at this point that I do not want to and cannot show a pattern of the present and future here. Because just because our society is constantly producing innovations that could disruptively change learning in and outside of schools does not mean that they will prove to be useful for the education of children and young people in the long term. Dealing agilely with topics of the future is not always easy for us educators. But perhaps the school does not need a concrete goal for the future, but simply a path that is intrinsically motivated and, above all, courageously begun. Society offers so many guard rails that a goal ultimately emerges of its own accord when one begins to follow this path. So this article is not meant to be a prophetic speculation, but rather an irritation to the present and motivation for the future.
School as a mobile-flexible learning and working place
It was only with industrialization that large parts of the work shifted from rural regions to factories and to larger cities, which developed into urban centers, especially as a result of the economic boom of the 19th and 20th centuries. Factories and production facilities are now largely automated, making our work more and more administrative and shifting a large number of jobs to offices and open-plan offices. The equipment and size of the premises are still today mostly analogous to the status and position in the company. Johann Weichbrodt, Alexandra Tanner, Barbara Josef and Hartmut Schulze (2015) show this clearly using a 5-phase model for mobile-flexible work: Work places moved from rural home work to urban office work, in which working becomes more and more flexible and mobile. The digitization of work today enables flexible work places: At home, in the café on the corner, on the road or in the office and work begins to mix with private life. This development in the geography of work will have a delayed effect on school learning environments, because these have always reflected the working spaces of the people who created them.
The classic classroom
Everybody knows it: a uniformly designed room, frontal seating arrangement so that the view can be centered in one direction, uniform teaching materials, the green board at the front, chalked up by the teacher with a compulsory teaching material. A door and walls that close and hide the learning from the outside world. This is probably how most learning rooms still look like today, perhaps they now have a PC, a beamer and a screen – digitized but not transformed. This picture is reminiscent of work scenarios of industrialization and is unfortunately still present in many schools today. Even the learning methods practiced there have in many cases made little progress.
Learning offices and studios
Over the last 30-40 years, the walls in many a learning space have gone crazy, analogous to the open-plan offices familiar from large companies. Learning was given space to become more autonomous, flexible, self-oriented and self-determined. Everyone has their own workplace, learns alone, in pairs, in a group, in a flexible way. Learning rhythms are also shifting more and more from 45-minute intervals to larger time frames alternating between placement and self-study phases.
The trend of recent years, the co-working space, is also finding its way into our school buildings. In the “Co-Working-Space” there are still walls, but the room layout has become even more flexible and is divided into different zones. There are zones for presenting, researching, experimenting, relaxing and pausing, discussing, lingering, standing, sitting and lying down. Spatial transitions are designed to be as fluid, transparent and intuitive as possible in order to avoid spatial selection, as has been the case in schools so far. Work is rather project-oriented. The students choose for themselves which topic they want to deal with in depth, research their subject matter independently on mobile devices, decide which classmates they need as partners, which learning coach they consult as experts or even visit specialists outside the classroom to achieve their goals. Contemporary working methods like Scrum or Design Thinking find their place in open project work among students.
MakerSpaces are also increasingly finding their way into school concepts. It is about decoupling learning from the general curriculum and making it intrinsic and explorative. Classical craftsmanship mixes with digital devices, machines and media, with sensor technology and robotics, with natural sciences, artistic and technical subjects.
The focus is on the fact that students use their own ideas and creativity to design prototypes and technical solutions themselves, without time or subject boundaries. To this end, they bring their own ideas, projects, questions and problems from their everyday life, which they actively solve there alone and in a team. Ideally, the MakerSpace in the school is accessible at all times. It is a laboratory that can also be visited when technical questions arise in class that require a solution-oriented approach. Making thrives on an open culture of error and the conviction that every idea is valuable.
School becomes living space
If you look at the working environments of large companies such as the new Adidas building in Herzogenaurach, the Apple Park in Cubertino or the Google campus in Mountain View, it quickly becomes clear where the journey is headed. Here, the focus is by no means on the size of these places of work, but rather on the rhythm of working together resulting from space and culture. Working hours disappear and one works as one can combine family and private life, whether on weekdays or weekends. The aim is to create zones for meeting and inviting environments where employees may even prefer
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. Epub 2003
2. Beilin LJ. Vegetarian and other complex diets, fats, fiber, and hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59(suppl):1130-1135.
3. Dwyer JT. Health aspects of vegetarian diets. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48(suppl):712-738.
4. Economic Characterization of the Dietary Supplement Industry: Final Report. In "U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition" March 1999.Maximum Contaminant Levels
Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL) are issued by the US EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SWDA). Here are the MCLs for some of the substances we commonly test for.
|Aluminum||0.05 to 0.2|
|Total Dissolved Solids||500|
*Treatment Technique – An enforceable procedure or level of technical performance which public water systems must follow to ensure control of a contaminant.
Action Level – Level at which action must be taken to reduce contaiminent.
** SMCL – Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level (non-enforcable)
Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether, or MTBE, is an oxygenate – a fuel additive which was added to gasoline to aid in its more complete combustion. Due to its solubility in water, MTBE has been found as a contaminant in many water wells throughout the state. Most of this contamination is due to gasoline spills or leaks.
Although MTBE is not currently regulated, a drinking water advisory has been issued. See the EPA website for more information.به گزارش تجارت امروز؛ پس از اعلام رقم عیدی کارگران و کارمندان، اظهارنظرها در شبکه های اجتماعی شکل گرفت. بعضاً کارمندان دولت رقم عیدی خود را ناعادلانه توصیف می کردند.
بر اساس قانون، عیدی کارگران معادل ۶۰ یا ۹۰ روز حقوق آنها است. کارگرانی که یک سال در مجموعه ای شاغل بوده اند، معادل ۲ ماه پایه حقوق و کارگرانی که بیش از ۱ سال سابقه فعالیت در آن مجموعه را دارند، معادل ۲ ماه و یک سنوات عیدی دریافت می کنند، بر اساس اعلام مراجع رسمی در دولت، با توجه به اینکه حداقل حقوق کارگران در سال جاری ۴ میلیون و ۱۷۹ هزار تومان است، حداقل عیدی کارگران ۸ میلیون و ۳۵۰ هزار تومان خواهد بود.
با این همه اگر سطح حقوق کارگر بر اساس قانون بیش از این باشد به گونه ای که او را واجد شرایط دریافت عیدی معادل حداقل ۹۰ روز حقوق کند، حداقل عیدی کارگران به ۱۲ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان افزایش خواهد یافت.
از سوی دیگر مبلغ عیدی کارکنان دولت به صورت یکسان از سوی قوه مجریه اعلام شد. بر اساس اعلام دولت، هر کدام از کارکنان کشوری، لشکری و بازنشسته معادل ۱ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان عیدی خواهند گرفت. سال گذشته این مبلغ ۱ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تومان بود و در سال جاری این عدد به میزان ۱۰۰ هزار تومان رشد کرده است.
با این همه گفته می شود رقم عیدی در دستگاه های مختلف دولتی و نیمه دولتی به شدت متغییر است. سازمان ها بر اساس بودجه و توانگری مالی که دارند و نظر به تصمیم های مدیریتی داخلی، تحت عناوین مختلف در پایان سال مبالغی را به صورت مکمل در کنار عیدی دولتی به کارمندان خود پرداخت می کنند. برای نمونه هر سال در مجموعه وزارت نفت، مبلغ اهدایی به کارمندان دولت بسیار بیش از ۱ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان تعیین شده از سوی دولت است.
در این رابطه با فرامز توفیقی رئیس کمیته دستمزد کانون عالی شوراهای اسلامی کار کشور به خبرنگار خبرگزاری سیناپرس، گفت: در خصوص عیدی کارگران بر اساس قانون مصوب ۱۳۶۹ در مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام، کارگران شاغل در کارگاه های مختلف به ازای یک سال کار، معادل ۶۰ روز آخرین مزد خود را عیدی دریافت می کنند. این عدد می تواند طبق سطوح و سنوات خدمتی و عرف کارگاه ، مقداری افزایش یابد. در این رابطه که گفته شده، کارمندان عیدی کمتری دریافت می کنند، اصولاً مقایسه دریافتی عیدی کارگر و کارمند از نظر مبنایی صحیح نیست.
وی افزود: شاید کارمندان مبلغ عیدی کمتری از کارگران دریافت کنند، اما مجموع عیدی، پاداش و سایر ردیف های دریافتی توسط کارمندان در پایان سال در ارگان ها و نهادهای مختلف، در مجموع از کارگران بیشتر است.
وی افزود: متاسفانه برخی مراجع عدد عیدی را اعلام می کنند و موجب اختلاف و قطبی سازی بی جهت میان کارگر و کارمند می شوند. در بسیاری از نهادهای دولتی کارمندان اضافه کار تشویقی از ۶۰ تا ۱۲۰ ساعت دریافت می کنند. همچنین حق عائله مندی این دو قشر متفاوت است. تعهد تطبیق، کمک غیر نقدی و ردیف های مختلف دیگری نیز برای کارمندان منظور می شود که به کارگر تعلق نمی گیرد. دولت همواره کارمندان را فرزندان تنی و کارگر را فرزند خوانده ذکور همسر قبلی تلقی می کند.
این کارشناس حوزه کار، اظهار کرد: متاسفانه افزایش فزاینده فشار اقتصادی باعث شده که برخی کنش های ناخوشایند بین قشری بروز کند، واقعیت آن است که همه ما به ریال حقوق می گیریم و ناچار هستیم به یورو خرج کنیم.
وی تاکیدکرد: خط فقری که از سوی دولت اعلام شده، تقریباً معادل ۱۵ میلیون تومان است، اما این عدد با واقعیت های جامعه فاصله دارد. وقتی اجاره دو الی سه برابر شده یا مواد پروتئینی ۱۸۰ درصد رشد قیمت داشته است، مرغ ۲۳۰ درصد و البسه ۲۱۸ درصد رشد یافته، وقتی رکورد تورم در ۹۰ سال اخیر شکسته شده، با تمام معیارها و شاخص های علمی و مورد وثوق، خط فقر حتی در شهرهای کوچک بیش از ۲۰ میلیون تومان است؛ بنابراین اگر میزان عیدی دو برابر هم شود، بعید است بتواند تحولی بنیادین در وضع زندگی حقوق بگیر، چه کارمند و چه کارگر ایجاد کند.
مبلغ این عیدی با توجه به تورم موجود و افزایش شدید قیمتها به عقیده بسیاری از کارشناسان در حد شوخی و طنز است،تاجایی که بسیاری
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ni sono continuate come parte dell’operazione IceBridge, il rilevamento aereo più costante e complesso della NASA sul ghiaccio polare.
Dall’animazione ricostruita dalla NASA, si può intravedere l’andamento di questo ghiacciaio e il suo scorrere sul letto del “fiordo più lungo di tutti”Grande Fratello 10. La Delusone Di Veronica Ciardi
Daily / News - 25 January 2010 21:23
Mauro Marin e la sua scelta della settimana scorsa sono al centro delle discussioni del Grande Fratello 10
La cubista Veronica Ciardi dice di essersi sentita abbandonata dall'amica Sarah Nile in un momento di sconforto totale. "Forse sarò egoista ma l'avrei voluta con me", ha ammesso.
Lo stesso Mauro è considerato dagli inquilini una persona contraddittoria, mandando Veronica in nomination con Sarah. Ora bisogna solo vedere chi uscirà tra Sarah e Veronica, il televoto è ancora aperto.
© Riproduzione riservata馬來西亞當局正式刑事起訴，涉及「一馬基金」貪腐案的華裔富商劉特佐，同日又向法院申請，出售劉特佐被指以基金款項購入的豪華遊艇。 馬來西亞政府周五向法院申請，出售被指挪用政府「一馬基金」款項購入的豪華遊艇。大馬政府表示，遊艇維修費高，只想將它盡快兌現，出售得到的款項將由法庭決定。 馬來西亞政府代表律師約瑟夫表示：「(出售遊艇)所得的款項將由法庭保管，任何聲稱是遊艇的持有人，可透過法律程序申請領回。」 法庭最終批准申請。這艘豪華遊艇市值約二億五千萬美元，一度由印尼當局扣押，月初交還給大馬政府。 而同日，據報是遊艇主人的38歲華裔商人劉特佐，被警方正式落案控告八項洗黑錢罪，法庭已對他發出拘捕令。劉特佐透過發言人發表聲明，重申自己是清白，並有信心得到平反。 劉特佐及其家人現時行蹤不明，大馬當局相信他們潛逃到中國。已向國際刑警要求發出紅色通報，尋求包括中國及香港協助拘捕劉特佐。 2009年，前首相納吉布以將吉隆坡發展為國際金融中心為名，成立「一馬基金」，但基金2015年傳出挪用公款醜聞。 劉特佐被指同前首相納吉布關係密切，納吉布早前被控挪用「一馬基金」逾千萬美元，他否認控罪。
觀看人次:انتخابات میان دورهای آمریکا به نوعی نیز یک همه پرسی در مورد دوران تصدی بایدن به عنوان رئیس جمهور بود. محبوبیت بایدن در طول تابستان به علت تورم بالا و نگرانیها در خصوص رکود اقتصادی که موجب افزایش انتقادها از سیاستهای اقتصادی وی شد، افت شدیدی کرد. جمهوری خواهان برای سوار شدن بر «موج قرمز» و در اخیار گرفتن اکثریت کنگره در طول انتخابات میان دورهای روز سه شنبه، از عدم محبوبیت بایدن حداکثر استفاده را کردند.
البته این "موج قرمز" با وجود عدم اقبال مردم به بایدن هرگز تحقق نیافت. دموکراتها همچنان کنترل سنای ایالات متحده را در دست دارند - و حتی میتوانند اکثریت خود را بسته به نتایج دور دوم انتخابات ایالت جورجیا افزایش دهند - و به نظر میرسد که تنها تعداد انگشت شماری از کرسیهای کنگره را از دست خواهند داد.
بر اساس نظرسنجیهای FiveThirtyEight، میزان محبوبیت بایدن در حال حاضر ۴۱.۷ درصد است و ۵۳.۱ درصد از آمریکاییها با ریاست جمهوری او مخالف هستند. این موضوع نشان دهنده افزایش نسبی محبوبیت بایدن نسبت به ماه تیر است؛ زمانی که میزان رضایت از او به ۳۷.۵ درصد رسید.
با این حال، میزان محبوبیت بایدن همچنان پایینتر از آخرین اسلاف دموکراتش است که اتفاقا در مقایسه با بایدن شکستهای میان دورهای سهمگینتری را تجربه کردند.
باراک اوباما در دوره ریاستجمهوری خود، محبوبیتی در حدود ۴۵ درصد داشت. در طول اولین انتخابات میان دورهای زمان اوباما در سال ۲۰۱۰، جمهوری خواهان ۶۳ کرسی مجلس نمایندگان و ۶ کرسی سنا را تغییر دادند و این انتخابات را به یکی از قوی ترین "امواج قرمز" در تاریخ آمریکا تبدیل کردند.
بیل کلینتون رئیس جمهور پیشین دیگر نیز در این مقطع از ریاست جمهوری خود، رتبه محبوبیت ۴۳.۸ درصد داشت. دموکراتها در انتخابات میان دورهای سال ۱۹۹۴، ۵۴ کرسی مجلس نمایندگان و ۸ کرسی سنا را از دست دادند.
جیمی کارتر رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا، پس از اولین و تنها انتخابات میان دورهای خود در سال ۱۹۷۸، محبوبیت ۵۱.۹ درصدی داشت. او نیز مانند بایدن، در انتخابات میان دورهای خوش اقبال بود و تنها ۱۵ کرسی مجلس و سه کرسی سنا را از دست داد.
در عنون مقایسه جدیدتر، دونالدترامپ رئیس جمهور سابق جمهوری خواه، در همان مقطع ریاست جمهوری خود، محبوبیت ۴۲.۴ درصدی داشت که فقط کمی بالاتر از بایدن بود. جمهوری خواهان ۴۱ کرسی مجلس نمایندگان را از دست دادند اما در انتخابات میان دورهای در سال ۲۰۱۸ دو کرسی سنا را به دست آوردند.
محبوبیت بایدن نیز در ماه اولیه پاییز افزایش یافت، اما از ماه آبان و با نزدیک شدن به انتخابات میان دورهای، اندکی کاهش یافت. اما این کاهش به اندازه کافی شدید نبود که موجی را که جمهوری خواهان برای پیروزی در هر دو مجلس کنگره نیاز داشتند، ایجاد کند.
اگر جمهوری خواهان نهایتاً حداقل ۲۱۸ کرسی را کسب کنند، کنترل مجلس نمایندگان را به دست خواهند گرفت.
در این بحبوحه، بایدن عملکرد میان دورهای دموکراتها را جشن گرفته است؛ به ویژه به خاطر شکست نامزدهایی که پیروزی او در کالج الکترال ۲۰۲۰ را به تعویق انداختند.TEB tarafından aşağıdaki mesaj bana gönderildi, ben de kartımı BKM Express'e tanımlayarak alışverişimi yaptım ama 30 TL TEB Bonus puanım yatmadı. Mesaj şu şekilde,
TEB Bonus kartını BKM Express'e tanımla, 20 Aralık'a kadar ilk işlemini 30 TL ve üzeri yap 30 TL Bonus kazan! Tanımladım, ilk alışverişim 30 TL üzeriydi; ama puanım yüklenmedi.在《自杀小队�
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�۱ درصدی داشته است. آمریکا در ماههای ژانویه تا جولای ۲۰۱۸ بالغ بر ۸/ ۹۷ میلیون دلار کالا به ایران صادر کرده بود. واردات آمریکا از ایران در ۷ ماه نخست امسال نیز با کاهش ۹۸ درصدی به ۲/ ۱ میلیون دلار رسیده است. در مدت مشابه سال قبل واردات آمریکا از ایران ۳/ ۶۲ میلیون دلار بوده است. مبادلات تجاری ایران و آمریکا حجم ناچیزی از کل تجارت دو کشور را تشکیل میدهد. ایران در میان مقاصد صادراتی آمریکا رتبه ۱۵۸ و در میان منابع وارداتی این کشور رتبه ۲۰۲ را به خود اختصاص داده است. براساس این گزارش در هفتمین ماه سالجاری میلادی ۳/ ۶ میلیون دلار کالا از آمریکا به ایران صادر و ۲/ ۰ میلیون دلار کالا از ایران وارد شده است.
英超下注:intErnEt现有多少台主机
全球互联网的13台DNS根服务器分布 美国VeriSign公司 2台 网络管理组织IANA(Internet Assigned Number Authority) 1台 欧洲网络管理组织RIPE-NCC(Resource IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre) 1台 美国PSINet公司 1台 美国ISI(
Internet最多能容纳36亿台主机,
简单的方法 你在网上邻居单击右键里面有 查看工作组计算机 这里面就是你局域网里的电脑 连着的是亮的 没连的是灰的 复杂些的就是p2p 你可以从网上下载一下
一台服务器就一个IP地址.一般情况下在服务器上划分开的虚拟空间都是共享的IP.但是也是可以满足有独立的IP的虚拟主机的.
3.C类IP地址 一个C类IP地址是指,在IP地址的四段号码中,前三段号码为网络号码,剩下的一段号码为本地计算机的号码.如果用二进制表示IP地址的话,C类IP地址就由3字节的网络地址和1字节主机地址组成,网络地址的最高位必须是“110”.C类IP地址中网络的标识长度为21位,主机标识的长度为8位,C类网络地址数量较多,适用于小规模的局域网络,每个网络最多只能包含254台计算机. 2
IPv4规则大概有40亿左右,这个40亿是同时在线,DHCP和NAT都可以缓解IP地址不足的问题,加上NAT的话,那么就可以连无数台机子,每一个公网IP下都可以连接N多的局域网,用路由器隔离,就是无限了!
一台主机只能使用一个IP地址,但是你可以随便更改自己的IP地址,只不过如果你更改的地址有人正在使用,你则无法使用.
您问的应该是B类IP地址吧.B类IP地址每个网络可容纳65534台主机.IP是4个字节(32bit).B类地址用前两个字节代表网络地址,后两个字节表示结点地址 应该是2^16,有全0或全1组成的主机数都是无效的,所以主机数要减2,即65534.满意请采纳,谢谢.
一台主机的ip应该只有一个吧!域名可以有很多个!
因特网上的每一台主机都有惟一的地址标标识,它是ip地址 原因很简单,首先如果没有唯一的标示的话,那么互联网上就无法区分每一台主机,正因为有了这个唯一的ip标识,所以每一台pc都可以很好的区分,就跟人的身份证一样,但是互联网上的ip地址也是可以变得HydroCAD® Stormwater Modeling - Since 1986
Modeling a roof or roof drains
To model a roof requires consideration of two separate issues: The runoff from rainfall, and in the case of a flat roof, the possible storage and retention of water.
For all roofs, the runoff should be modeled using a subcatchment of suitable area, curve number, and time-of-concentration. A curve number of 98 is commonly used for impervious surfaces, such as pavement or roofing. The time-of-concentration may be evaluated by several methods, although using a value of zero is suitable for many situations.
If there is any possibility of a roof retaining or detaining water, then it should be modeled as a subcatchment (as described above) flowing into a suitable "pond." The pond's stage-storage characteristics are easily determined by using the roof's area at several depths of inundation.
The stage-discharge curve can usually be modeled with one of HydroCAD's standard outlet devices, such as a horizontal orifice or grate. If there are several identical outlets placed at the same elevation, these can be modeled with a single device by using an appropriate discharge multiplier. In cases where the downspout inlet is the point of control, the downspout itself may not require direct inclusion in the model.A simple approach for modeling a flat roof that may detain water:
1) Use a single subcatchment with CN=98 and Tc=0 to model the roof runoff.
2) Route the subcatchment into a pond.
3) Define the available pond storage by entering surface areas at two or more elevations.
4) Define a horizontal orifice for the pond's outlet.
5) Set the desired rainfall parameters and view the results.
Modeling a roof garden
The previous discussion assumes a curve number of 98 for an impervious roof surface. To allow for the infiltration and retention effects of a roof garden, the CN value can be estimated by using the SCS equation for potential maximum retention. Details here.
Also read about modeling rain gardens. (bioretention areas)
Handling the discharge
Copyright © 2015 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC (privacy) (legal notices)Definizione di VaR (Value at Risk)
Il Value at Risk (VaR) viene definito come la massima perdita possibile, per una data posizione o un dato portafoglio, in uno specifico orizzonte temporale e con un determinato livello di probabilità.
Esso si propone come misura di sintesi dell’esposizione di un portafoglio ai rischi di mercato, in alternativa alle misure riferite a specifiche asset class (la duration, il beta, le “greche” delle opzioni, …).
Il modulo calcola il VaR, in termini assoluti e percentuali, di singole posizioni, di insiemi di posizioni definite dall’utente o di interi portafogli.
Il modello implementato prende le mosse dalla metodologia sviluppata da JP Morgan negli anni ’90, per il controllo dei rischi di mercato.Adams is best known for his novel The Log of a Cowboy: A Narrative of the Old Trail Days, which is widely acknowledged as one of the most realistic and well-written accounts of cowboy life.
Born in Whitley County, Indiana, Adams was raised on a cattle farm. He had little formal education and left home at the age of fifteen. After briefly working in a lumber camp near Newport, Arkansas, Adams worked as a cowboy in San Antonio, Texas, and in 1890 he moved to Rockport, Texas, where he started a feed and seed business. Four years later he followed the mining boom to Cripple Creek, Colorado, and later to Goldfield, Nevada, before settling in Colorado Springs. Adams began writing in 1898 after viewing what he considered to be an inaccurate portrayal of cattlemen in Harry 0. Hoyt's play Texas Steer. Although his own first play was unsuccessful, he soon sold his first story, "The Passing of Peg-Leg," to Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly. Following the publication of his first novel, The Log of a Cowboy, in 1903, he published several more novels and short story collections. Adams died in 1935.
The Log of a Cowboy is a first-person account of a cattle drive north from Texas to the Blackfoot Reservation in Northern Montana. In this work Adams provided an accurate picture of the hardships and rewards of cowboy life. Adams's later novels similarly deal with aspects of the cattle business. The Outlet, for example, depicts the world of railway companies, contractors, and congressional lobbyists and their interests in the cattle business, while Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is the story of a Confederate Army veteran who becomes a cattle rancher in Texas.
None of Adams's later novels are considered as successful as The Log of a Cowboy. Critics note that Adams's ability to portray realistic scenes and his leisurely narrative style were best utilized in the episodic form of his first novel. Nevertheless, all of Adams works have been widely praised for their accuracy and realism, and Levette J. Davidson has written: "In spite of his many failures, Andy Adams remains the champion in one significant field; he put into seven books of fiction more of the life of the open range, the ranch, and the cattle trail than any other writer has been able to capture."
The Log of a Cowboy: A Narrative of the Old Trail Days (novel) 1903
A Texas Matchmaker (novel) 1904
The Outlet (novel) 1905
Cattle-Brands: A Collection of Western Camp-Fire Stories (short stories) 1906
Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography (novel) 1907
Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings (novel) 1911
The Ranch on the Beaver (novel) 1927
Why the Chisholm Trail Forks, and Other Tales of the Cattle Country (short stories) 1956
The Athenaeum (essay date 1903)
SOURCE: A review of The Log of a Cowboy in The Athenaeum, No. 3972, December 12, 1903, p. 790.
[In the following review, the critic praises The Log of a Cowboy for its realism.]
[The Log of a Cowboy] bears about it all the marks of being what is called a document—a record of actual experience, rather than a work of imagination. A good deal of work of this sort has recently been published in the form associated with fiction, and is welcomed, one fancies, as a relief from the broad stream of ineffective, mediocre stuff which appears under that name. The Log of a Cowboy tells the story day by day of a trip with cattle, several thousand strong, from Texas, through Arkansas and Wyoming, to the Blackfoot Agency in Montana in the year 1882. The long journey was full of adventure, which is set forth in crisp, straightforward style, and forms very interesting reading. But the book is more than interesting and amusing; it is a compact and truthful picture of an important phase of American life, which can no longer be watched, for the reason that all the essential conditions have changed during the last twenty years. The reviewer has known many cowboys of the period dealt with in this book, and can vouch for the fidelity of their presentation here. The book is not burdened—as is nearly all the fiction of the Far West—with exaggerated accounts of cowboys' dissipation. We get incidental glimpses of this incidental feature of their lives, but are mainly concerned with the strenuous workaday life of the saddle and the camp, of sudden difficulties ably surmounted, of swift dangers bravely and coolly overcome. There are some amusing camp-fire stories. The chapter called 'The Republican' is the best account of a prairie racing swindle that has been published for some time, and there is hardly a chapter in the book which does not contain at least one good story.
The Dial (essay date 1904)
SOURCE: A review of A Texas Matchmaker, in The Dial, Vol. XXXVII, No. 434, July 16, 1904, pp. 40-3.
[In the following review of A Texas Matchmaker, the critic praises Adams's realistic treatment of life on a Texas cattle range.]
[A Texas Matchmaker] is a 'human document' rather than a work exhibiting literary art, and possesses a certain historical interest in its portrayals of life on a Texas cattlerange thirty years ago, before the days of fences and railways. The ranch-owner, an early settler and veteran of the struggle for Texan independence, is the central figure of the story and gives the book its name through his persistent endeavors to make matches between every maid and bachelor whom he views with favor. Accounts of these love affairs, none of which run smooth, combined with interpolated tales of frontier life, make up the long volume, certain to bring conviction of the author's knowledge and sincerity.
The Nation (essay date 1905)
SOURCE: A review of The Outlet, in The Nation, Vol. LXXX, No. 2082, May 25, 1905, p. 422.
[Below, the reviewer commends Adams's treatment of Western life in the 1800s in The Outlet.]
To take a big herd of cattle from the southwestern corner of Texas up through the Indian Territory, and so on to Fort Buford, at the mouth of the Yellowstone, in Dakota, and have them there in prime order after six months' travel, is no ordinary feat. [The Outlet] is an account of such a trip made from March to September, 1884, told with animation, and embellished here and there with bits of cowboy literature in the shape of stories that go the rounds of an evening after the...
(The entire section is 755 words.)
The Nation (essay date 1907)
SOURCE: A review of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, in The Nation, Vol. LXXXV, No. 2192, July 4, 1907,
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, il braccio destro e l'occhio sinistro. Grazie a tecniche all'avanguardia, gli organi danneggiati vengono sostituiti da arti bionici che gli donano capacità fuori dal comune e gli permettono di lavorare per l'OSI (Office of Strategic Information), che ha finanziato il costoso intervento ricevuto da Austin.
Arthur Goldman, un industriale ebreo, vive in un lussuoso condominio di Manhattan e non perde occasione per scherzare pesantemente con il suo assistente Charlie su certi aspetti della vita degli ebrei. Un giorno degli agenti segreti israeliani fanno irruzione nel suo appartamento e lo arrestano. Charlie scopre così che Goldman non è un uomo d'affari ebrei, ma in realtà un criminale di guerra nazista...
Le due bande di Cole Younger e di Jesse James uniscono le loro forze per intraprendere la più grande rapina mai tentata.Medical Implants And Wireless Charging
An embedded medical device is a wonderful example for the synthesis of embedded development and software development. Most embedded medical devices work on electricity (such as cochlear implants) and they have to be regularly charged to keep them working. The wires often penetrate the skin, increasing the risk of infection. What if the device could be charged wirelessly through the skin?
Wireless charging or inductive charging is an exciting development. Here, an electromagnetic field transfers energy between objects. In the future, it might transform the field of embedded medical implants.
Wireless charging has been giving mixed results in the case of embedded medical devices. For example, the device and the charger may be separated by as much as five cm of flesh and blood. As the distance increases, the charging efficiency decreases. Many implants are also small which means the target should not move when the device is being charged. It has also been found that wireless charging is not viable in the case of deeply embedded devices like pacemakers. Until these issues are resolved, patients have no option but to continue with traditional direct charging. Still, the field has a lot of potential and research must be continued.Amerika suikast sonrasında İsrail ve Filistinliler’e itidal çağrısında bulunurken, Avrupa Birliği yetkilisi Javier Solona ve Fransa Dışişleri Bakanı Dominique de Villepin, İsrail’in bu eyleminin barışa büyük bir darbe vurduğunu söyledi.
İran, Kuveyt ve Ürdün ise suikasti sert bir dille kınadılar. Mısır Cumhurbaşkanı Hüsnü Mübarek suikasti üzücü ve korkakca düzenlenmiş bir eylem olarak tanımladı.Installato a Parigi dal 1839, Charles Nègre (1820-1880) lavora nella bottega di Delaroche, poi in quella di Drolling ed infine in quella di Ingres. Incoraggiato da Delaroche che invitava gli allievi a utilizzare la fotografia per le loro composizioni, il giovane artista inizia a praticare questa tecnica cominciando da quella del dagherrotipo. Tuttavia, è utilizzando il procedimento messo a punto dal suo condiscepolo Gustave Le Gray che Nègre troverà la sua strada alla metà del XIX secolo. Le sue vedute di mercato riprese dal vivo, attirano l’attenzione dei critici per il loro carattere innovativo. Fotografo dell’istante ancor prima dell’invenzione dell’istantanea, Nègre prosegue la sua ricerca quasi-pittorica con la serie degli spazzacamini.
Con questa fotografia raffigurante un suonatore di organetto di Barberia, Charles Nègre rivela il suo talento per la scena di genere, frequentemente trattata dai fotografi francesi degli anni quaranta e cinquanta del XIX secolo. La scena si svolge nel cortile adiacente la bottega del pittore – fotografo, al 21 di quai de Bourbon, nell’isola San Luigi a Parigi. Nègre ha realizzato tre scene molto diverse sullo stesso argomento, un tema caro alla letteratura dell’epoca, da Murger a Baudelaire. La scena qui raffigurata, per la monumentalità della sua composizione e per la sua lavorazione priva di ogni sentimentalità, ricorda i quadri di Chardin che Nègre ha avuto modo di vedere al Louvre o conoscere tramite la tecnica dell’incisione.1 DİLİMİZE (Gıybet etmeden) ORUÇ TUTTURMAK UZMAN İMAM HATİPBAŞAKŞEHİR-İSTANBUL
2 يَا اَيُّهَا الَّذٖينَ اٰمَنُوا اجْتَنِبُوا كَثٖيرًا مِنَ الظَّنِّ اِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ اِثْمٌ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا وَلَا يَغْتَبْ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا اَيُحِبُّ اَحَدُكُمْ اَنْ يَاْكُلَ لَحْمَ اَخٖيهِ مَيْتًا فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ تَوَّابٌ رَحٖيمٌ«Ey iman edenler! Zannın birçoğundan sakının. Çünkü zannın bir kısmı günahtır. Birbirinizin kusurlarını ve mahremiyetlerini araştırmayın. Birbirinizin gıybetini yapmayın. Herhangi biriniz ölü kardeşinin etini yemekten hoşlanır mı? İşte bundan tiksindiniz! Allah'a karşı gelmekten sakının. Şüphesiz Allah tövbeyi çok kabul edendir, çok merhamet edendir.» (Hucurat suresi 12)
3 GIYBET NEDİR?Sözlükte "uzaklaşmak, gözden kaybolmak, gizli kalmak" gibi anlamlara gelir."gayb" kökünden türeyen gıybet, dinî bir kavram olarak, bir kimseden, gıyabında hoşlanmadığı sözlerle bahsetmek demektir.
4 EFENDİMİZ SAV GIYBETİ ŞÖYLE TARİF EDER: وعنْ أبي هُرَيرةَ رضي اللَّه عنهُ أنَّ رسُول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قال :أَتَدْرُونَ ما الغِيبةُ؟» قَالُوا : اللَّه ورسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ . قال : « ذِكرُكَ أَخَاكَ بما يكْرَهُ قِيل : أَفرأيْتَ إن كان في أخِي ما أَقُولُ ؟ قَالَ : « إنْ كانَ فِيهِ ما تقُولُ فَقَدِ اغْتَبْته ، وإنْ لَمْ يكُن فِيهِ ما تَقُولُ فَقَدْ بهتَّهُEbû Hüreyre RA'den rivayet edildiğine göre Resûlullah SAV şöyle buyurdu:- "Gıybet nedir, bilir misiniz?"- Allah ve Resûlü daha iyi bilir, dediler. Hz. Peygamber:- "Gıybet, din kardeşini hoşlanmadığı bir şey ile anmandır" buyurdu.- Söylenen ayıp eğer o kardeşim de varsa, ne dersiniz?" diye soruldu.- "Eğer söylediğin şey onda varsa gıybet ettin; yoksa, o zaman ona iftira ettin demektir," buyurdu.
5 GIYBET’İN GENEL HÜKÜMLERİ 1) Bir kimsenin yanlışlarının sırf onu küçük düşürmek amacıyla söylenmesi gıybet sayılırken, yanlışlarının düzeltilmesi maksadıyla söylenmesi gıybet sayılmaz.2) Herhangi bir kişi veya zümreyi kastetmeden genel olarak insanların kötülüğünden söz etmek de gıybet olmaz.3) Gıybetin yapılması gibi dinlenmesi de haramdır.4) Bir zarar doğurma ihtimali yoksa sözle veya fiilî olarak gıybete engel olunması, bu mümkün olmazsa gıybet edilen yerin terkedilmesi, bu da mümkün değilse gıybete karşı bir hoşnutsuzluk duygusu içinde bulunulması gerekir.
6 5) Gıybetin sebepleri kin ve öfke, başkasını kötüleyerek kendi itibarını yükseltme düşüncesi, kıskançlık vb. hususlardır. Tedavisi de bunlardan kurtulmaktır.6) Haksızlık yapanı ilgili mercilere şikâyet etmek, fetvâ sormak, insanları kötülüklerden korumak, kötülüğe engel olmak için destek aramak, lakabıyla şöhret bulmuş birini lakapla tanıtmak, zulüm ve ahlâksızlığı hayat tarzı haline getirenleri kınamak amacıyla aleyhinde konuşmak gıybet sayılmaz.7) Gıybetten dolayı tevbe etmek farzdır.
7 GIYBETİN ZARARALARI1) Gıybet sevgi ve muhabbeti öldürür.2) İnsanların kusurları ile meşgul olan kişi kendi kusurlarını göremez3) Gıybet kişiyi kibre ve bencilliğe teşvik eder4) Kişi gıybetin zararlarını hesaba katmaz ve iyiliklerini zayi eder.5) Gıybet insanlıktan eksiltir ve bu kişi dedikoducu olarak anılır.6) Gıybet sebebiyle kinin iyilikleri zarar görür ve gıybet ettiği kişinin günahlarını yüklenerek ayrılır.7) Gıybet eden kişi insanların kendisini övmesini ister.8) Bunun için kendine farklı yollar seçer. İçinde duyduğu rahatsızlığı ise ben bunları zaten onun yüzüne de söylerim diyerek hafifletmeye çalışır..
8 GIYBETİN AHİRET CEZASI «(Miraca çıkarıldığımda, bakırdan tırnaklarıyla yüzlerini ve göğüslerini tırmalayan kimseler gördüm. "Bunlar kim" dedim.Cebrail AS, "Gıybet ederek insanların etini yiyen, şahsiyetlerini zedeleyen kimselerdir" dedi.) (Ebu Davud)
9 وَلَا تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهٖ عِلْمٌ اِنَّ السَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ وَالْفُؤَادَ كُلُّ اُولٰئِكَ كَانَ عَنْهُ مَسْؤُلًا«Hakkında kesin bilgi sahibi olmadığın şeyin peşine düşme. Çünkü kulak, göz ve kalp, bunların hepsi ondan sorumludur.» (İsra suresi 36)
10 إذا أَصْبح ابْنُ آدم ، فَإنَّ الأعْضَاءَ كُلَّهَا تُكَفِّرُ اللِّسانَ ، تَقُولُ : اتِّقِ اللَّه فينَا ، فَإنَّما نحنُ بِكًَ: فَإنِ اسْتَقَمْتَ اسَتقَمْنا وإنِ اعْوججت
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میان تألیفات دائرة المعارفی با تفاسیر موضوعی روشن است. در یک دائرة المعارف قرآنی، با توجه به رسالت دائرة المعارف ها کار مفسر به توصیف و گزارش معارف موجود در قرآن و نیز گزارش آرای مفسران درباره موضوعی خاص محدود می شود. کار تدوین آن به صورت گروهی با همکاری جمعی از محققان حوزه علمیه قم از سال 1375 شمسی آغاز شده و تاکنون 7 جلد آن از سوی مرکز فرهنگ و معارف قرآن کریم منتشر شده است. برای این دائرة المعارف حدود 3000 موضوع (مدخل) تعریف شده تا آیات مربوط به هر موضوع گردآوری شده و به صورت موضوعی در قالب مقاله ای مستقل تدوین گردد. البته بخشی از این موضوعات به مباحث علوم قرآنی و شأن نزول ها اختصاص یافته است. پیش بینی می شود شمار مجلدات این دائرة المعارف به حدود 30 جلد برسد.
به جز تفاسیر موضوعی یاد شده معجم های موضوعی متعددی با هدف تسهیل دسترسی به آیات هم موضوع و یاری رساندن به نگارندگان تفسیر موضوعی از سوی محققان تدوین شده اند. از جمله این معاجم، تفصیل الآیات از ژول بوم، المعجم المفهرس لالفاظ القرآن الکریم از محمد فؤاد عبدالباقی، المدخل الی التفسیر الموضوعی للقرآن الکریم اثر سید محمد باقر ابطحی، فرهنگ موضوعی قرآن از محمود رامیار، فرهنگ موضوعی قرآن مجید از کامران فانی و بهاءالدین خرمشاهی و فروغ بی پایان از عبدالمجید معادیخواه است.
نمونه کامل تری از فرهنگ های موضوعی آیات، فرهنگ قرآن اثر اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی با همکاری محققان مرکز فرهنگ و معارف قرآن کریم است. ویژگی این فرهنگ موضوعی، جامعیت و گستردگی موضوعات معرفی شده، ذکر متن آیات شریفه، استخراج و دسته بندی موضوعات با تکیه بر تفاسیر معتبر و گروهی بودن تدوین آن است. تاکنون 23 جلد فرهنگ قرآن از سوی مرکز فرهنگ و معارف قرآن منتشر شده
است و تعداد مجلدات آن به 33 جلد خواهد رسید. افزون بر این فهرست هایی موضوعی برای تفاسیر نیز با هدف تسهیل مراجعه محققان به تفاسیر و دستیابی آسان به موضوعات مورد بحث در تفاسیر ترتیبی تدوین شده اند که از جامع ترین آن ها فرهنگ موضوعی تفاسیر است که بر اساس 20 دوره تفسیر قرآن توسط محققان مرکز فرهنگ و معارف قرآن تنظیم و منتشر شده است. از دیگر فهرست های مشابه راهنمای موضوعی المیزان، دلیل المیزان و فهرست موضوعی تفسیر نمونهاند که به معرفی موضوعات مورد بحث در دو تفسیر المیزان علامه طباطبایی و تفسیر نمونه مکارم شیرازی اختصاص دارند.
از میان تفاسیر معرفی شده، در القرآن و مشکلات حیاتنا المعاصره خلف الله و بعضی آثار شهید مطهری و شهید صدر و جوادی آملی، مفسر در پی حل مشکلی از مشکلات اجتماعی است؛ یعنی روشی که شهید صدر در تفسیر موضوعی بر آن تأکید می کند؛ ولی در سایر آثار، مفسر با استخراج موضوع از خود قرآن و بررسی و تفسیر آیات مرتبط با آن، عمدتاً درصدد عرضه معارف قرآن و بیان دیدگاه قرآن در موضوعات معرفتی برآمده است. با این وصف هرچه تفسیر موضوعی به پیش رفته رویکرد روش نخست در تفسیر موضوعی گسترش یافته است.
با اینکه پیشینه تفسیر موضوعی به دوره معاصر بازمی گردد، بعضی مفسران تلاش کرده اند ریشه های این شیوه تفسیر را در تفاسیر کهن نشان دهند؛ بعضی نقطه آغاز آن را در خود قرآن دیده اند؛ آنجا که خدای متعالی آیات محکم را ام الکتاب و مرجع تفسیر آیات متشابه معرفی کرده است[55]؛ همچنین با معرفی نمونه هایی از تفسیر قرآن به قرآن منقول از رسول خدا(صلی الله علیه وآله) بنیادهای تفسیر موضوعی را در تفسیر رسول خدا نشان داده اند.[56] البته تفسیر موضوعی با تفسیر قرآن به قرآن هم از نظر روش و هم از نظر هدف متفاوت است[57]، به علاوه اینکه تفسیر قرآن به قرآن هم با تفسیر موضوعی جمع می شود و هم با تفسیر ترتیبی، چنان که ارجاع آیات متشابه به آیات محکم که در آیه 7 آل عمران/3 آمده نیز با هر دو گونه تفسیر سازگاری دارد.
بعضی نویسندگان نیز آثار تفسیریِ ناظر به بخشی از معارف قرآن همچون تفاسیر آیات الاحکام، غریب القرآن ها، کتب وجوه و نظائر، قصص قرآن، و نیز بعضی مباحث علوم قرآنی چون آثار تألیف شده در موضوع ناسخ و منسوخ، آیات متشابه[58]، قرائات قرآن و آثاری که درباره
نزول آیات در شأن اهل بیت(علیهم السلام)، نگاشته شده[59] را گونه هایی از تفسیر موضوعی به شمار آورده اند؛ همچنین آثاری چون مفردات راغب، مجاز القرآن ابوعبیده و التبیان فی اقسام القرآن ابن قیم[60] را از تفاسیر موضوعی به شمار آورده اند که این نامگذاری با توسعه در تعریف تفسیر موضوعی و با مسامحه پذیرفته است؛ اما این آثار با مصطلح معاصر تفسیر موضوعی بیگانه است.
از میان آثار گذشته نزدیک ترین آثار به تفسیر موضوعی، مطابق تعریف نخست از تفسیر موضوعی که صِرف گردآوری آیات یک موضوع و توضیح معارف آن هاست آیات الاحکام های شیعی اند. برخلاف تفاسیر آیات الاحکام اهل �
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�不断的扫视着周围，甚至开始翻箱倒柜，现在的她只想把这个声音的主人给除掉。但是，华云飞素以高雅自诩，即便是个婊子，他也不介意帮忙立牌坊。按理说这是不可能的，不填写寄件人信息快递公司是不可能给你送东西的。又湿又紧又大又爽A视频小说家K做出故事的交易，直到他得到一个匿名的建议。他和一个家庭主妇说话，住在公寓的1204室，只能打开她的门到处女。他很快发现公寓的每一层都有很多角质的家庭主妇。这些妇女是家庭主妇或离婚单身，他们无法控制自己的欲望，最终与“身体访谈”甘日成是个颇负盛名的房地产大亨，一连串的经济不景气，搞得公司几乎周转不灵，后来听从女秘书的建议到大陆去尝试房地产生意，在秘书的表哥阿标的帮忙下颇有斩获，决定将事业转向大陆市场。另一方面，阿标表兄妹正在打甘日成财产的主意，除了让甘日成沉溺美色而不顾家庭，还叫表妹去勾引甘日成，而甘日成的老婆也因此而闹起家庭革命，阿标趁甘日成意志消沉之际，利用机会对甘日成的老婆行为不轨，并强暴了她，逼她签下授权书，将甘日成财产全部卷走，最后连老婆孩子也........不要一味地抱怨上帝，上帝也很为难，他不可能把所有的好事都赐给你，也不可能把所有的不幸都塞给你。看淡得失，你才能找到生命的最佳平衡状态，才能增添几分快乐，减少几分忧戚。Good bugs, bad bugs – Part three
All of us have a diverse mixture of bacteria inhabiting our gut, primarily the large intestine (colon). Beneficial bacteria (probiotics) produce vitamins and health-promoting short chain fatty acids such as butyrate. These help us to excrete metabolic toxins and instruct our immune system to fight dangerous invaders while tolerating friendly bugs.
Then there are dangerous bacteria (pathogens) which, if they get the upper hand, can produce toxins that can make us sick and even kill us.
And then there are bacteria that could swing either way (pathobiotics) depending largely on the prevailing food supply that’s available to them.
Broadly speaking, beneficial bacteria prefer to ferment the indigestible portions of carbohydrate (fibre and resistant starch) while unfriendly bacteria thrive on refined carbohydrate, protein and fat.
So what you choose to eat doesn’t just feed you; it feeds the teeming populations of bacteria that inhabit your gut… for better, or for worse.There has been so much hype and fuss around 21st December 2012 that is has become difficult to separate the fact from fiction. The doom mongers have predicted everything from Earth being hit by a rogue lump of rock from space, to sun spots wiping out our highly technical world, and time stopping (and just about anything in between).
All of this because the Mayans ended their ‘long-count’ calendar on a date that naturally ends the calendar and starts all over again – resetting to zero. The Mayans didn’t predict anything – certainly not the end of the world – only the end of their calendar.
It is the interpretation of the ending of the calendar through centuries of pseudo-science and myth that has propagated totally unfounded theories that the world will end in some way.
In fact, according to the Mayan calendar, 12th December 2012 is a new beginning.
Namika Raby, a cultural anthropologist and professor at California State University, suggests that the Mayan culture valued time differently than most modern western societies, which leads to misinterpretation of the calendar. “In cultures like Maya, they don’t value the time but more of what can be done in that time,” Raby said. “People and human relationships are more important.”
A much more plausible explanation is that the end of the Mayan calendar marks the start of change. The Mayans believed in transformation and renewal, and that the transformation occurs in cycles. There are still many pure descendants of the Maya living in the highlands of Guatemala and Chiapas, still speaking Mayan languages and still following the sacred 260 day Mayan calendar.
This cycle of change has more meaning when a basic understanding of Mayan culture is applied. Mayan culture values people and relationships, and this is reflected in their folklore and interpretation of cosmic events.
Perhaps the meaning is that it is time or an opportunity for humanity to change, or rediscover itself. Perhaps it is time to change the selfish and materialistic world into a world where people are considered more important than wealth and status. Perhaps it is a time where humanity has to discover it’s deep and natural love and start to be truly free.
The 21st December 2012 is not far away. It will be interesting to see who in the work WAKES UP to the truth of reality and starts to DO something about it.L'attaccante 'striglia' la squadra dopo le ultime uscite
GENOA PANDEV / GENOVA - Goran Pandev 'striglia' il Genoa. L'attaccante macedone avverte dopo le ultime partite concluse in inferiorità numerica dei 'Grifoni': "L'obiettivo è vincere e cercare di restare in undici. Non possiamo sempre chiudere le gare giocando con un uomo in meno - ha sottolineato a 'Sky Sport' l'ex Lazio e Inter - La Serie A è molto difficile: ci dobbiamo mettere in testa di non fare ca****e, facendo ciò che ci chiede il mister".
G.M.This article is still in the process of being written.
Importance of Investigations Data
In addition to information gathered during the process of clinical data gathering, further data collection is accomplished through:
- Monitoring and observations
- Progress review (interview and examination)
In general, further information obtained from investigations is required to:
- Determine or clarify the diagnosis
- Add further details to the patient profile
- Monitor progress of the illness
- Monitor effects of whatever early treatment that has been given
Value of Various Types of Investigations
In general, investigations provide data that is objective i.e. more accurate and specific. The information gained can disclose general aspects of the health of the patient or specific changes relating to the disease affecting him/her. Tests that give specific information concerning a disease are used to clarify the diagnosis and are called diagnostic investigations. Usually, diagnosis becomes increasingly more accurate when investigation results clarify the change in morphology (shape, size, depth) and pathophysiology (alteration of function) brought about by the disease.
Tests also help the care-giver to understand the health status of the patient including preexisting health problems and those associated with the disease.
For monitoring progress of the disease and effects of treatment, investigations are repeated so as to detect variations in their values over time. This can be used as the criteria to help indicate:
- disease improvement or deterioration
- effectiveness of the treatment
- occurrence of adverse effects of treatment
Modalities Used for Investigation
Various technology or modalities are used for investigations. They include:
- Imaging studies
- Radio-isotope Scans
- Laboratory tests
- Histopatholgy, Cytology and Cytogenetics
- Endoscopic examination
- Tests of Physiological Function
Salient Features of Various Modalities
Imaging studies make it possible for the clinician to detect changes in morphology (anatomy) of regions and organs caused by disease and in doing so indicate the location and extent of the disease. These changes in appearance include variation in size, shape and extent or the appearance of something unusual (a lesion). The information can point to the organ or tissue involved by the disease, the probable pathology and also show how far the disease has spread. Some examinations may also demonstrate variations in function. Examples include flouroscopy, contrast studies, ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound angiography and radio-isotope studies.
Repeat imaging tests can be used for re-assessment of the progress of the disease by detecting the variation in morphology and function over time.
Biochemical tests are used mainly to determine
- the status of physiological functions
- presence of abnormal cells or tissue
- appearance of an abnormal chemical, cells or material (e.g. markers, abnormal products of metabolism, casts in the urine etc.)
Abnormal results can point to the degree of change in the activity of certain organs or systems. When the results of initial tests performed are taken together with symptoms and signs the data can point to the provisional diagnosis of a certain syndrome. The diagnosis help indicate what further tests need to be done.
Immunology tests are capable of providing specific results. The presence of antigens and antibodies may indicate a certain disease or disease group. Often immunology tests need to be repeated to see a rise in the titre hence demonstrating an active or evolving disease. Immunoassays are useful to detect presence of certain disease causing agents or products of the disease when they are present in very small amounts including microorganisms, antibodies and other proteins produced by the body in response to a disease.
Microbiology tests are used to detect the presence and identification of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and virus) via direct microscopy, culture and special tests on the organism grown. The tests are done on various body fluids and tissue. Positive results are often diagnostic. Because it is often difficult to detect or grow microorganisms, negative tests may or may not exclude a disease.
Haematology are tests done on blood, bone-marrow or fluids where blood is present. It can indicate changes in the composition, alteration in morphology of cells and presence of abnormal cells. Changes in composition and morphology gives syndromic diagnosis such as anaemia, polycythemia, agranulocytosis, neutropenia and pancytopenia. They make it possible for the clinician to think of various differential diagnosis. Presence of abnormal cells are often diagnostic.
Histopatholgy, Cytology and Cytogenetics are tests on tissue or cells often taken through biopsy or after surgical removal of an organ or part of it. The tissue or cells are made to react with certain chemicals (stains) or markers and exmianed under the microscope. Deviation from normal of the tissue structure, the changes in the cells themselves and the extent of spread are looked for. Their findings are often diagnostic
Endoscopy is the technique of viewing the internal surface of various hollow organs (the mucosa or endothelium) either directly or using a miniature camera. It provides the means to determine the changes in shape, contour, texture and other morphologic changes. The views can be characteristic of a disease. Via endoscopy, biopsies can be taken for Histopatholgy and Cytology examinations which can then provide a definite diagnosis.
Video or photographs of endoscopic pictures can be kept and used to compare with subsequent examinations for purposes of monitoring and reevaluation.
Tests of Physiological Function
Many tests have been developed to demonstrate the functions of various organs or physiologic systems. These include:
- Pulmonary (lung) function tests
- Tests of cardiac function
- Neuromuscular function tests
- Neurologic tests
- Hearing tests (Audiometry)
- Vision tests (Optometry)
Most of these tests are repeatable making them useful for assessment of progress of a function or disease.
Initial investigations may be ordered at the time of initial clinical data gathering or slightly later mainly to:
- Clarify the diagnosis
- Add further details to the patient profile
A particular investigations may be useful for one or both purposes.
Investigations to Clarify the Diagnosis
After the initial clinical data gathering, the diagnosis reached is often of a low-level of accuracy i.e. either a symptom complex or a syndrome. Nevertheless, it provides a pointer to the possible differential diagnosis. The clinician will use the differential diagnosis to decide on the appropriate investigations to perform in order to obtain objective data to narrow down the diagnosis.
Commonly available and relatively simple and inexpensive investigations are usually performed first and may also be done as a routine. Some are available at the clinical work place itself (the point of care). Subsequently, the clinician will order the more specific tests as indicated by the information obtained.
However if, based on history and physical findings the likelihood of a particular diagnosis is high, tests that give fairly specific hence diagnostic results can be ordered. Indeed, where indicated (especially in an emergency), it is not necessary to wait for results of general (routine) tests before performing special complicated tests if such tests would hasten the diagnosis.
Investigations that Add Further Details to the Patient Profile
To know the health profile of a patient in more detail, information from clinical data gathering (by interview and physical examination) can be augmented by investigations. Often certain basic investigations are performed routinely for this purpose. The purpose is to detect :
- the presence of certain diseases common among the demographic or social group that the patient belongs to
- the effects of the current illness on various body systems
This more complete health profile will allow the care provider to anticipate various needs of the patient and provide comprehensive care.
Investigations to Determine the Diagnosis with Certainty
Usually, diagnosis becomes increasingly more accurate as more investigations are done. When the initial investigations point to the possibility of a certain diagnosis, the relevant specific investigations are performed. The clinician can then use the results to determine a diagnosis with a high level of accuracy. Hence, at the beginning, investigations can help the clinician make a diagnosis as syndrome or disease class i.e. together with the symptoms and signs link it to a body system (anatomic and physiologic) or aetiology. Specific investigations make it possible for the clinician to ascertain the diagnosis as a specific disease.
Investigations that Are Diagnostic
Definitive diagnosis is one with a high degree of probability/accuracy because adequate, accurate and pertinent data are available. Usually, the additional more accurate data are derived from or are arrived at from the:
- Results of investigations and diagnostic procedures including imaging studies, specific biochemical or immunological tests, demonstration of presence of a particular microorganism and cytological or histopathological examination of diseased tissues
- Improved view or access e.g. from endoscopy, examination under anesthesia or surgical exposure
- Subsequent emergence of characteristic patterns of symptoms or signs during observation
- Response to specific treatment
Quite often certain simple investigations can be used to make an accurate diagnosis. This occurs when findings of the tests are peculiar to the disease.
Usually it is the more complex investigations that can be the basis for making a diagnosis with a high level of certainty. Yet at other times it is the combination of information from various tests by satisfying a set of criteria is used to make a definite diagnosis.
Positive and Negative Results
A test is useful if it can pick up an abnormality it is supposed to detect. A positive result is when the variation from normal or presence of an abnormal substance is detected. A test result is said to be negative if what is being tested is not found or the result is within normal limits. A result can turn out to be negative if the quantity of substance looked for is too small or if the test is not performed correctly. Sometimes it may be necessary to repeat tests with negative results.
A sensitive test would detect an abnormality easily. If a test is not very sensitive it would fail to provide a positive result in some cases. However, in a very sensitive test, a positive result may not mean that the patient has the disease (false positive). Often because of this tests are performed in
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n them all; doubt it not; shed all skepticism; it is the same creator that speaks through women as through men’ (translated from SGGS).
Irrespective of whether we pray to one God or many, or are atheistic, irrespective of the faith we follow, and irrespective of whether we are men or women, we must treat everyone, including women, as equal.
I believe that the status of women in a society is diagnostic of its moral values, as well as its future. The atrocities and the indignities that millions of women suffer daily cannot be expressed in words, but can only be felt by those who have to endure them. While most of us cannot even fathom such torment, we must at least do whatever we can to rescue humanity from this curse.
The hands of those women are tied, sometimes literally. Ours are not.
Satpal Singh, is chairperson of the World Sikh Council, America region.انگیزه اساتید برای تولید محصولات دانش بنیان افزایش یافت
به گزارش مجله ویراپارس، قائم مقام معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد گفت: انگیزه های اساتید برای تولید محصولات دانش بنیان، تاسیس شرکت های فناورانه و فعالیت در سرای نوآوری افزایش یافته است.
به گزارش گروه فناوری خبرنگاران، وحید ضرغامی قائم مقام معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد با بیان اینکه در سال جدید خبر های خوشی برای دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد در راه است؛ گفت: در سیزدهمین شواری مدیریت دانش بنیان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی دستورالعمل اجرایی و تایید محصولات دانش بنیان و تجاری سازی شده توسط معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد جهت دفاع از پایان نامه دکتری دانشگاه آزاد مورد بررسی و تصویب در جلسه قرار گرفت و پس از ارزیابی های کارشناسی شده و دقیق بر روی آن، دستورالعمل نهایی به زودی ابلاغ خواهد شد.
وی افزود: این دستورالعمل با توجه به اقدامات اجرا شده در معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری در راستای اجرایی سازی ماده 3 آیین نامه دفاع دکتری و ایجاد دانشگاه کارآفرین، از طریق شناسایی رساله های فناورانه و فعال سازی ظرفیت های دانشگاه آزاد و تبدیل شدن به دانشگاه حل مساله و دانشگاه کارآفرین تهیه شده است. دانشجویان مقطع دکتری می توانند با ارائه محصول یا شرکت دانش بنیان حاصل از رساله خود به جای مقاله، فارغ التحصیل شود.
مدیرکل سیاستگذاری و ارزیابی راهبردی معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد شرح داد: امسال از سوی رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی، سال تولید، پشتیبانی ها و مانع زدایی ها نامگذاری شده و تلاش داریم تا علاوه بر حمایت از اساتید، نخبگان، اعضای هیات علمی، بستر مناسبی را برای دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد در جهت آزادسازی ظرفیت های فناورانه و نوآورانه فراهم آوریم و در همین خصوص دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی به عنوان یک دانشگاه نسل سوم در تلاش است تا از طریق تبدیل کردن استعداد های بالقوه دانشجویان فناور به بالفعل ارتباط آنان را با بازار و صنعت با استفاده از بستر های موجود فراهم آورد.
وی اظهار کرد: دانشگاه آزاد ریل گذاری اصلی برای ارتقای علم و دانش به کسب و کار و کارآفرینی را در سال های اخیر انجام داده و در حال حاضر سیاستگذاری ها برای تسهیل بهره گیری از امکانات و ظرفیت های دانشگاه از سوی اعضای هیات علمی، دانشجویان و فناوران با سرعت در حال انجام است و بخش عمده ای از آن نیز عملیاتی شده است.
ضرغامی ادامه داد: تقویت و افزایش انگیزه دانشجویان و دانش اموختگان دانشگاه ازاد برای مشارکت در طرح های فناورانه و ارج نهادن به مقام کارآفرینی و تکریم فعالیت های دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان از دیگر اهدافی است که در این دستور العمل دنبال می شود. این دستور العمل به دنبال این است که زمینه افزایش ایجاد اشتغال برای سایر دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان را فراهم سازد و به تقویت اقتصاد مقاومتی و دانش بنیان کمک کند.
وی افزود: در همین خصوص دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی به عنوان یک دانشگاه نسل سوم در تلاش است تا از طریق تبدیل کردن استعداد های بالقوه دانشجویان فناور به بالفعل ارتباط آنان را به صورت نظام مند با بازار و صنعت متصل سازد و دانشجویی که دانشگاه آزاد را برای ادامه تحصیل انتخاب می کند، مطمن باشد در آینده می تواند با بستر های فراهم آمده، به یک کارآفرین و در قالب شرکت به کسب و کار بپردازد.
قائم مقام معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد خاطرنشان کرد: به زودی شاهد گشایش های بسیار خوبی در زمینه فناوری و نوآوری در دانشگاه آزاد خواهیم بود. دستورالعمل ها و آیین نامه های خوبی در معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری مورد بررسی و تصویب قرار گرفته اند که دانشجویان و اعضای هیات علمی از جمله نیرو هایی هستند که می توانند از آن ها بهره مند شوند و علم و دانش خود را به ثروت تبدیل سازند.
وی در پایان گفت: آیین نامه حمایت از فعالیت های فناورانه اعضای هیات علمی که در سال گذشته تصویب و ابلاغ شد، با استقبال گسترده روبه رو شده و انگیزه های اساتید را برای تولید محصولات دانش بنیان، تاسیس شرکت های فناورانه و فعالیت در سرای نوآوری و مراکز رشد و مراکز تحقیقاتی صدچندان ساخته است. ما در بخش های مختلف از جمله اقتصادی و اقتصادی نیز در تلاش هستیم تا تسهیلات ویژه ای در اختیار فناوران قرار گیرد و امور حقوقی و اقتصادی در سرا های
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是称赞道：「法拉利比任何其他公司都更瞭解如何让豪华跑车成为人们的心仪之物。设计师们使用最先进的技术，以富有感召力的设计语言，创造出无与伦比的驾驶和品牌体验。」Questo articolo è solo un abbozzo al momento, ha bisogno del tuo aiuto per essere completato! Aiutalo scrivendo qualche informazione in più.
Il bossDentatus si trova nella regione nord di Kanos IIium. Questo boss utilizza l' elemento Terra per combattere i giocatori che vi si avvicinano a lui. Anche i suoi Servitori e Guardiani usano lo stesso elemento per combattere i nemici."Ci sono tre punti su cui bisogna concentrarsi in questa partita. Il primo sono i punti d'incontro, il secondo è guadagnare la linea del vantaggio e, terzo, capire come si evolverà il match nel secondo tempo, soprattutto negli ultimi 20 minuti - dice Lancaster -. Credo che Manu ci darà le qualità per vincere nella battaglia sulla linea del vantaggio, e insieme a Brad forma un'ottima coppia sia in attacco sia in difesa. Dylan, invece, ha aspettato il suo momento, e ora ha la fiducia mia e della squadra per fare la differenza".
Tanti i cambi, invece, nella Francia di Philippe Saint-André, che arriva all'appuntamento dopo le sconfitte contro Italia e Galles nei primi due match.
Vincent Clerc, assente per infortunio sino a ora, Yannick Nyanga, Thomas Domingo, Christophe Samson e Antonie Claassen sono stati tutti richiamati, con solo l'ultimo a finire in panchina e non titolare.
Oltre a loro Saint-André ha cambiato totalmente la mediana, con Morgan Parra e François Trinh-Duc titolare, mentre Wesley Fofana si sposta a centro per dare spazio a Clerc.
E l'allenatore francese chiede ai suoi di ritrovare a Twickenham l'orgoglio perso per strada, uno stadio dove non hanno più vinto dopo il test match in preparazione alla Rugby World Cup 2007.
"Non ci sono scuse e non ci devono essere. E' un torneo magico, è ciò cui qualsiasi giocatore sogna di fare parte ed è perché io volevo giocare a rugby. A novembre volavamo, ma ora è veramente dura. Siamo ultimi, ma dobbiamo ritrovare il nostro spirito e il nostro gioco e non dobbiamo arrenderci".Stick some cubes together to make a cuboid. Find two of the angles
by as many different methods as you can devise.
A box of size $a$ cm by $b$ cm by $c$ cm is to be wrapped with a
square shaped piece of wrapping paper. Cutting the paper is not
allowed so what is the smallest square this sheet can be?
Now suppose we want to wrap up a cube, what is the smallest
square of wrapping paper that can be used to minimise wastage?Inventors have a large toolbox filled with different skills and talents, and sketching should be somewhere in the mix. Making quality sketches is a talent, and it’s a talent that all inventors should work on. If the rough drafts of your new product or idea don’t impress, it’s that much harder to get funding or assistance. Here’s the thing: even if you’re convinced that you’re just not genetically pre-disposed to be a good artist, you can improve.
WHY IT’S IMPORTANT
You may be thinking that your invention idea is enough to sell on its own even without sketches. It’s unlikely, and it just makes every subsequent step harder. Additionally, sketching has far more benefits beyond being a visual aid to help you tell your story. Sketching is an excellent brainstorming activity and can help you further visualize ideas you may already have. It’s cheap and effective, even when it’s not enormously detailed. Remember: sketches are not drawings. They’re simple, with minimal detail. You don’t need color or multiple pens and pencils. It’s just the basic concept laid out in visual form.
Having sketches of your work also makes it easier to communicate. Some concepts are difficult to get across verbally. Having an image as a supplement makes communication less of a chore. It also aids in collaboration, as colleagues can actively see and comment on your project. People may interpret your words differently, but a sketch is more universal. It also allows for faster iterations and changes, even if you have an existing prototype. That’s another thing to keep in mind: sketching isn’t prototyping. Prototypes take time, money, and effort. Sketches require far fewer resources.
HOW TO IMPROVE
The most common piece of advice you’ll hear for any skill is “practice, practice, practice.” And it’s true: the more you work at a skill, the more you’ll improve. Painter Bob Ross once said, “Talent is a pursued interest. In other words, anything that you’re willing to practice, you can do.” Therefore, if you want to make better sketches, make as many as you can. Sketch whenever you have a free moment. Doodle in the margins of your notebook. Scribble on a napkin at a restaurant.
That being said, there are a few more specific tips we can give you. First, be messy. You’re not creating a masterpiece. It’s okay if there are overlapping lines or eraser marks. Taking field notes may also prove useful, depending on what sort of invention you’re working on. Consider practicing making pen sketches: it’ll prove useful if you’re ever without a pencil when inspiration strikes.
One common recommendation for artistic sketchers is to try precision, i.e. inventive, sketching. Using a different skill set broadens your options and gives you more freedom and experience. The same is true in reverse. Try recreating a garden scene or a loved one’s face in your sketchbook. It may not be the most flattering likeness, but it’s still practice.
If you’re especially passionate about polishing your sketches, you might want to consider taking a class in sketching. Plenty of art and business schools offer courses in inventive or production sketching. Websites like Skillshare also host seminars on the topic. This is a great step if you want your sketches to be above and beyond in quality.
THE BOTTOM LINE
The value of a good sketch can’t be overstated. It’s invigorating, helpful, and even fun. Having a unique, useful idea will always be the most important factor, but coupled with visuals, it becomes something more. It makes the product feel real long before the prototype phase. Sketching is a skill any good inventor- any good creative type, really- should consider having.
Many people struggle to draw a stick figure, but if you can get it down on paper it will be easier to talk about. If you have the time and you have several ideas a class might be a great place to start. Not everyone can be Bob Ross, but everyone can have an idea. Find out what kind of inventor you are today by taking our inventor quiz!Vincent van Gogh è stato un pittore olandese nato nel 1853 e morto nel 1890. È uno degli artisti più famosi e influenti della storia dell’arte. Anche se oggi è molto celebrato, durante la sua vita ha venduto solo pochi quadri e ha vissuto in povertà. Van Gogh è famoso per il suo uso audace del colore e per le sue pennellate energiche. Ha dipinto paesaggi, ritratti e nature morte.
Scopri di più钻杆是尾部带有缧纹的无缝钢管，用于连接钻机地表设备和位于钻井底端钻磨设备或底孔装置。钻杆的用途是将钻探泥浆运送到钻头，并与钻头一起提高、降低或旋转底孔装置。钻杆必须能够承受巨大的内外压、扭曲、弯曲和振动。在油气的开采和提炼过程中，钻杆可以多次使用。
光管和原无缝钢管材在经过多次加工步骤后被制成钻杆。首先，通过钢管加厚工序的处理，光管外表面向内弯，钢管管壁加厚。下一步，进行螺纹加工并镀上能够增加强度的铜。然后进行非破坏性质量控制检验，随后进行钢管管体接头的焊接。而后，管体会经历焊接热处理和焊接更终处理，以消除焊接残余压力。在对成品钻杆进行渡漆和包装前要对钢管成品进行其他的一些检测，包括硬度测试，压力测试和非破坏性测试。钢级为J55、K55、N80、L-80、P-110、C-90、C-95、T-95等，可加工扣型有STC（短圆扣），LC（长圆扣），BC（偏梯扣）、VAM（偏梯扣）等扣型。根据试管促排雌二醇对照表，第8天的正常值大概在几百到1000多之间，其实试管促排期间雌二醇的值会随着药物的促排而变化，不过一般不能超过5000pg/ml，因为一个卵泡是200-300pg/ml，若是超过5000pg/ml的话，很可能出现多个卵泡发育的情况，此时很容易导致卵巢过度刺激，因此试管促排期间雌二醇在2000-3000是比较好的状态。
试管促排雌二醇正常值对照表
若女性正处于试管婴儿的促排期间，那么在促排药物的影响下，女性的雌二醇数值也会有一定的变化，而对于一些想要了解雌二醇正常值的女性来说，可以参考试管促排雌二醇正常值对照表，具体如下：
卵泡期：在卵泡期间，女性体内的雌二醇正常值范围是在94-433pmol/L左右；
黄体期：在黄体期间，女性体内的雌二醇正常值范围是在499-1580pmol/L左右；
排卵期：在排卵期间，女性体内的雌二醇正常值范围是在704-1580pmol/L左右。
一般来说，当促排期间女性体内的雌二醇数值达到15000pmol/L时取卵是最好的，达到这个数值之后就说明女性的卵泡质量和数量都发育的比较好，可以进行取卵。
试管促排雌二醇是不是越高越好
众所周知，在正常情况下女性每个月只会排出一个卵子，雌二醇的值差不多就是在94-433pmol /
L，而试管通过促排之后女性就会有多个卵泡同时进行生长发育，进而就会导致雌二醇的值逐渐升高，这其实都是正常的现象。但需要注意的是，试管促排期间也并不是雌二醇越高就越高的，也是有一定范围的。
在试管促排期间如果雌二醇的数值过高的话，那么取卵之后就非常容易出现一些并发症，进而引起卵巢过度刺激综合征、腹痛、腹水等情况出现，对于女性的身体健康造成较大的影响，通常促排期间雌二醇一直升高不下降的话，就需要及时进行干预，最好是及时就医。التهاب لوزه از علل تا درمان
التهاب لوزه در هر سنی ممکن است رخ دهد و یک بیماری شایع در دوران کودکی است. این بیماری اغلب در کودکان از سن پیش دبستانی تا اواسط نوجوانی تشخیص داده می شود. علائم شامل گلو درد، تورم لوزه ها و تب است. لوزه ها دو غدد لنفاوی هستند که در هر طرف پشت گلو قرار دارند. آنها به عنوان یک مکانیسم دفاعی عمل می کنند و به جلوگیری از عفونت بدن کمک می کنند. هنگامی که لوزه ها آلوده می شوند، به این بیماری لوزه گفته می شود.
این بیماری مسری است و می تواند توسط انواع ویروس ها و باکتری های متداول ایجاد شود. الته
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�ان Touch & Learn PLAYMAT
Playmat تنها یک اسباب بازی برای سرگرمی نیست، بلکه یک محصول فوق العاده برای افزایش علاقمندی کودکان برای فراگیری زبان انگلیسی است.
پنج ابزار آموزشی در این بازی وجود دارد که شامل الفبای انگلیسی، واژه ها، تلفظ واژه ها، رنگ ها، شکل ها و همچنین نواختن موسیقی است. کودکان می توانند همزمان انگلیسی یاد بگیرند و بازی کنند.
لمسی (Touch Sensitive)، کاملا کاربردی، ضد آب، قابل نظافت
به قیمت استثنایی این محصول نگاهی بیاندازید!!!The War on Terror
Saddam Hussein (1937-2006) was the president of Iraq from 1979 to 2006. He was born to a peasant family near Tikrit in north-central Iraq but was educated in Baghdad. At age 20, he joined the Ba’ath Party, a secular Pan-Arab political movement committed to liberating Arab countries from western domination. He was imprisoned from 1964 for his political activities. After escaping in 1967, he participated in the coup that brought the Ba’ath Party to power. He served as deputy to the president, Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr, before succeeding him to office upon Bakr’s resignation in 1979.
As president, Hussein attacked Iran in 1980, shortly after Shiite clerics successfully overthrew the Shah. Hussein opposed the radical Islamic government of his neighbor and hoped to exploit the country’s political turmoil to seize control of its rich oil fields. But in 1988, the war ended in a stalemate, leaving more than a million dead and Iraq’s national debt vastly increased.
To improve his nation’s finances, Hussein invaded oil-rich Kuwait in 1990 triggering the first Persian Gulf War. American president George H.W. Bush built a coalition that included Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Syria, as well as Great Britain, France, and Canada. Beginning with massive air strikes on 16 January 1991, the coalition drove Iraq from Kuwait and occupied much of southern Iraq before President Bush declared a cease-fire on 28 February.
Over the decade following the war, Hussein provided uneven cooperation with United Nations arms inspectors charged with enforcing the cease-fire requirement that he dismantle all weapons programs. Following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, President George W. Bush argued that Hussein’s uneven record of cooperation was one of the reasons that he should be removed from power. Following the American invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Hussein fled the capital and remained in hiding until captured in December 2003. He was tried before an Iraq court for crimes against humanity that included the massacre of 148 Shiite citizens of Al-Dujayl. He was convicted on 5 November and hanged 30 December 2006.وی با بیان اینکه 8 درصد از ذخایر گاز جهان و 50 درصد ذخایر گاز ایران در میدان پارس جنوبی قرار دارد، گفت: ارزش مخزن پارس جنوبی 156 میلیون تن طلاست.
حسنی با اشاره به شرکت مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی گفت: این شرکت به منظور بهرهبرداری از فازهای توسعهای میدان گازی پارس جنوبی به عنوان یکی از شرکتهای فرعی شرکت ملی گازایران در سال 1377 تاسیس شده و مسوولیت بهرهبرداری پالایشگاههای گاز پارس جنوبی در سایت یک (عسلویه) و سایت 2 (کنگان) را بر عهده دارد.
وی افزود: در حال حاضر تولید گاز در مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی به میزان 2 میلیون و 243 هزار بشکه معادل نفت خام است که پس از پایان توسعه نزدیک به 5 میلیون بشکه معادل نفت خام افزایش مییابد.
حسنی با اشاره به پایان عملیات تعميرات اساسي پالايشگاههای مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی گفت: با پایان عملیات تعمیرات اساسی در تاریخ یک آبان ماه در پالایشگاه هفتم (فازهای 17 و 18) عملیات تعمیرات اساسی در تمامی پالایشگاههای مجتمع پارس جنوبی با موفقیت به پایان رسید.
این مقام مسوول در مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی تصریح کرد: به این ترتیب عملیات تعمیرات اساسی در سال 96 در تمامی پالایشگاههای مجتمع پایان رسیده و تمامی پالایشگاههای این مجتمع برای تولید پایدار گاز در فصل سرما آمادگی کامل دارند.
حسنی با بیان اینکه مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی با تولید بیش از 70 درصد از گاز کشور بیشترین سهم در سبد انرژی کشور را داراست، گفت: امیدواریم در فصل سرد سال مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی با اتکا به نیروی جوان داخلی و متخصصان با تجربه در تولید گاز کشور سربلند باشد.
وی با اشاره به روند تولید گاز و محصولات جانبی مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی در سال 95، گفت: در سال گذشته 124 هزار و 517 میلیون تن گاز شیرین و 2 میلیون و 320 هزار و 19 تن اتان تولید شد. همچنین در همین مدت زمان میزان تولید گاز ترش خشک به 21 هزار و 587 تن رسید.
مدیرعامل مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی با بیان اینکه در سال 95 یک میلیون و 22 هزار و 160 تن بوتان و بیش از یک میلیون تن گاز پروپان تولید شده است، گفت: در سال گذشته بیش از 499 تن گوگرد و بیش از 193 هزار بشکه میعانات گازی تولید شده است.
وی با اشاره به برنامههای کلان مجتمع پارس جنوبی، گفت: تغییر ساختار شرکت، برونسپاری، توازن نیروی انسانی، و یکپارچهسازی عملیات خشکی و دریا، بخش از برنامههای کلان این مجتمع است.
حسنی تصریح کرد: ساماندهی كاركنان قراردادمستقيم و پيمانكاران، رسيدگی و توجه به آسايش و آرامش كاركنان، و تصدی دائم مديران و مسئولان با كمک ستاد شركت ملی گاز ايران نیز در دستور کار قرار دارد.NIOSH to develop updated recommended exposure limit to inorganic lead
Posted August 27, 2018
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) published a request for information in the August 21 Federal Register asking for materials to aid its evaluation of the scientific data on inorganic lead. The Agency intends to develop updated recommendations on the potential health risks, medical surveillance, and recommended measures for safe handling of inorganic lead, and to establish an updated Recommended Exposure Limit (REL).
Inorganic lead is a naturally occurring soft, gray metal used in various forms. According to NIOSH, occupational exposure to inorganic lead occurs in a wide range of industries, including construction, smelting and refining, firing ranges, automobile repair, electronic waste recycling, and metal recycling. Significant occupational exposures to inorganic lead are through inhalation, ingestion, and through the skin, principally through damaged skin.
NIOSH says it needs to obtain materials, including published and unpublished reports and research findings, to evaluate the possible health risks of occupational exposure to inorganic lead.
J. J. Keller's NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - September 2010 Edition helps you protect your workers' health, prevent overexposure to chemicals, and respond to emergencies.
J. J. Keller's FREE Workplace SafetyClicks™ email newsletter brings quick-read workplace safety and compliance news right to your email box.پسر ناباب و گمراه کننده پدر !!
در تاریخ زیاد دیده شده که گاهی پسر موجب گمراهی پدر می شود و گاهی به عکس، پدر موجب گمراهی پسر می گردد. یکی از مواردی که پسر موجب گمراهی پدر گردید، ماجرای «زبیر» و پسرش «عبدالله» است.
"ما زالَ الزّبیر رجلاً منّا اهل البیت حتّی نشأ ابنهُ المشۆم، عبدالله": «زبیر همواره از ما اهل بیت بود، تا آن زمان که فرزند شوم و ناشایسته اش «عبدالله» بزرگ شد.»
لمّا أنفذ عبدالله بن العباس؛ إلى الزبیر قبل وقوع الحرب یوم الجمل لیستفیئه إلى طاعته قال له عل
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چقدر برای سازمان مفید هستند.
۵- ارگونومی در محیط کار را مدیریت کنید.
در صورت لزوم برای حل مسائل مرتبط با ارگونومی چه ارگونومی فیزیکی چه نرم افزاری در محیط کار مانند سرو صدا، ترتیب صندلی یا مسائل غیرضروری اقدامات لازم را انجام دهید.
۶- سیاست درهای باز را ایجاد و اجرا کنید.
مهم تر از همه مسائلی که ذکر شد، ایجاد سیاست درهای باز در کار است. با کارمندانتان مشورت و نظرخواهی کرده و از نظرات آن ها استفاده کنید. اگر کارمندان با مدیریت دچار مشکل و عدم سازش شوند احتمالا نا امید شده و از کار خود سرد و دلزده می شوند.
کمک به یک کارمندی که دچار فرسودگی شغلی است
گاهی اوقات فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان فرصتی خوبی برای روبه رویی با این گونه مسائل است. اگر فکر می کنید یکی از کارمندان شما دچار فرسودگی شغلی شد است، بهتر است به صورت دوستانه به او نزدیک شده و از آن ها بخواهید در مورد مشکل یا مشکلات خود به ویژه در محیط کار برایتان توضیح دهند. از آن ها بپرسید که آیا در محل کار برای آن ها اتفاقی به شکل سلسه وار می افتد؟ چه چیزی می تواند به بهبود وضعیت آن ها و از بین رفتن حالت فرسودگی شغلی به وی کمک کند؟
گاهش اوقات ممکن است زندگی شخصی یک کارمند علت فرسودگی شغلی باشد. شما فرضیه سازی را کنار گذاشته و فقط با او صحبت کرده و مطمئن شوید که مشکل چیست و علت فرسودگی شغلی کجاست.
نتیجه این بحث
فرسودگی کارمندان می تواند تاثیر جدی در محل کار شما و همچنین کارمندانتان داشته باشد. مهم است که از نحوه تشخیص فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان و نحوه پیشگیری از آن آگاه باشید. فرسودگی شغلی می تواند منجر به مشکلات سلامتی، عملکرد ضعیف و باعث شود که یک کارمند شغل خود را ترک کند. بنابراین بهتر است برای هر یک از کارمندان خود سیاست هایی را به شکل مداوم اجرا کنید که با فرسودگی شغلی آن ها مبارزه کند.
ما در تیم نیمو آماده هر گونه مشاوره در ارتباط با فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان هستیم. اگر در این مسیر نیاز به کمک و مشاوره های تخصصی دارید مشاوران ما شما را راهنمایی می کنند. برای این کار میتوانید از بخش فرم نیازسنجی موجود در سایت اقدام کنید.But Luther was not alone. This narration will introduce you to many other equally important leaders of the Reformation, men like Ulrich Zwingli, the Swiss firebrand who Luther did not trust; and Martin Bucer of Strassbourg, whose belief in predestination was to influence the most charismatic man of the Reformation: John Calvin of France. What made these brilliant men tick? How were they able to persuade so many people to follow them? And what was the reaction of the Catholic hierarchy? These and many other questions are answered in this brief but powerfully written history of the chaotic period of religious uncertainty and strife that would ultimately lead to the complete reinvention of the modern nation state. The Reformation was a period of great mental torment and intellectual vigor, and its effect on Europeans of both Catholic and Protestant faiths has been incalculable.至尊娱乐场安卓版，[环球网报道 记者 王予湉]据SBS电视台29日报道，墨西哥居民因怀疑警察参与虐待儿童事件，对其施暴最终纵火将其杀害。
当地时间28日，墨西哥中部的伊达尔戈州一个小村子中，约有百名居民袭击当地警局并强行将一名刑警和三名男子带走。SBS电视台的视频显示，一名警察被盛怒的居民围攻，双手捆于身后坐在地上，居民使用棍棒击打警察头部。
报道称，因当地居民听闻该名警察是最近发生的虐童事件同谋，在暴行之后向其泼汽油并纵火将警察杀害。不久之后抵达现场的警察将其余三名男子救出并逮捕了参与暴行的居民，这些居民将面临审判。
根据此前媒体报道，墨西哥曾经多次出现虐童事件，此前“大家庭”儿童福利院奴役儿童案件收到了广泛关注。最近一个月之内，居民们“立即审判”并杀死了五名嫌疑人。有舆论表示，因为居民不信任腐败和无能的公权，用私刑“立即审判”的事件可能还会发生。中信银行：“中信优1”将于10月28日派发股息每股3.8元
下一篇：人人享有安全血液！梅州梅县举行“6.14世界献血者日”活动زمانی که شما اپلیکیشن ها را با یکدیگر در پوشه های مختلف گروه بندی می کنید، آیفون یا آیپد شما سعی می کند که این پوشه ها را برای شما بر اساس اپلیکیشن هایی که در آن ها وجود دارند، نامگذاری نماید. اما اگر شما نخواهید یک پوشه را نام گذاری کنید، چه کاری باید انجام دهید؟ در اینجا نحوه پاک کردن نام پوشه را به طور کامل شرح داده ایم.
اکنون شاید این فرآیند به نظر می رسد که بسیار آسان است – تنها کافی است که نام پوشه را یک Space بگذاریم؟ جواب منفی است!. هنگامی که نام یک پوشه را خالی می گذارید یا فقط یک فضای را وارد می کنید، سیستم عامل iOS نام پوشه را به آنچه که مورد استفاده بود تبدیل می کند. در طول سال ها راه حل های مختلفی ارائه شده و رد شده، اما خوشبختانه یک یا دو راه حل تا به امروز باقی مانده است.
راه حل ساده: پوشه های خود را درون Dock قرار دهید
آیتم هایی که در قسمت پایینی صفحه اصلی آیفون یا آیپد شما قرار دارند، هیچ نامی ندارند. ایجاد یک پوشه در فضای Dock پایین صفحه اصلی آیفون چنین رفتاری را نشان می دهد – پوشه ی ایجاد شده در این بخش بدون نام نمایش داده خواهد شد. هنگامی که بر روی پوشه ضربه بزنید، می توانید نام آن را دوباره مشاهده کنید، پس این نام حذف نشده است، فقط پنهان شده است. این تنها گزینه ی نسبتا واضح است، اما مشکل ما به طور کامل حل نمی شود – پوشه شما هنوز نام دارد. اگر شما با نام پوشه ها مشکل دا
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''inner circle' di Ahmadinejad, rischiano di trascinare la Repubblica Islamica in una crisi politica dall'esito imprevedibile, al punto che da settimane le voci di un impeachment del presidente si fanno sempre piu' insistenti. (segue)
i più letti暗黑王者终驾临- AMG GT Black Series
继 SLK 55 AMG Black Series、CLK 63 AMG Black Series、SL 65 AMG Black Series、C 63 AMG Black Series 以及 SLS AMG Black Series 后，牢牢把握梅赛德斯-AMG 性能皇冠的 AMG Black Series 终于迎来了第六位成员 AMG GT Black Series ，这也是时隔 8 年后，AMG 再一次推出 Black Series 系列的车型。
Black Series 意味着，AMG 会花一切的代价不留余地地把性能推至巅峰，而让 petrol head 更兴奋的是，完全以 old school 方式来压榨性能。AMG GT Black Series 拥有一款新的 4.0T 发动机，代号 M178 LS2 ，区别于“普通”的 GT R / GT R PRO,发动机的曲轴使用了质量更轻、运转惯性更小的平面曲轴（此前仅应用在 AMG GT3 赛车上），确保运转顺畅以及拥有仿似赛车般的惊人声浪，排气部分管道也被移入 V 型夹角里，缩短路径，减少涡轮迟滞，另外涡轮压缩端的直径同样也被加大，Black Series 的最高增压值达 1.7bar，比 GT R PRO 的 1.35 bar 更高，前者每小时的进气量可高达 1100kg，比 GT R 多了 22%。
GT Black Series 因此能输出 730hp 以及 800Nm 的惊人数字，后者在发动机 2000 转出头便能全数发放，并一直持续到 6000rpm，红转更达 7200rpm， 0-100km/h 仅需 3.2s,0-200km/h 仅需 9s，极速 325km/h。而纽北圈速是多少？AMG 暂时卖了个关子。
为了应付如此庞大的动力需求以及持续的高负荷运转，AMG 在 Black Series 上使用了新的碳纤维传动管以及经过升级的 7 速双离合变速箱，前者仅重 13.9kg，比普通的铝制传动管轻了 40%，后者也额外升级了散热组件。另外变速箱的换挡、启动以及驾驶逻辑也得到升级，变得更灵敏，传动比也经过细微的调整，让加速更快。
让对手发出颤抖的空气动力设计
如果说普通版的 GT R PRO 已经把圈速认真对待，那么 Black Series 可以算得上是锱铢必较。得益于非常精密的空气动力学设计，Black Series 不仅能应付高强度的赛道驾驶，亦能在高速赛道上提供极佳的稳定性。Black Series 与 AMG GT3/GT4 赛车的关联度更高，以进气管道为例，直接取自 GT3 赛车。散热器饰板具有深色铬的垂直支柱，因为现在轮拱冷却器也直接通过中央进气口进风，因此无需在前围板上增加两个外部进气口。镰刀形的风刀优化了此处的气流，不仅增加了前桥的下压力，而且还改善了制动器的冷却效果。
前部空动组件所制造的气帘控制并引导气流流向车轮。与车轮前部的风刀一起，这有助于减小阻力系数并增加下压力。因此，新的设计语言将最大的冷空气效率与较低的空气阻力和增加的前部向下压力结合在一起。
碳纤维前分离器具有两个手动可调的设置（“街道”和“比赛），因此可以进行调整以满足各种比赛要求。当向前延伸（赛车位置）时，会在前部下方创建一个跟机翼相反轮廓的前扩散器。根据行驶速度，负压升高会进一步降低该部件，从而大大加速了车身底部的气流，产生了“文式通道”（创造更大的真空带，这也降低了车高并增加了前部的下压力。驾驶员可以从转向中感受到好处：高速转弯时，Black系列可以更加精确地转向。特别是在快速转弯和高横向加速度下，车辆可提供敏捷的响应和清晰的方向盘反馈-始终保持易于控制。如果前扩散器处于竞赛位置，则新的后翼型概念也可以进一步增加后轴的下压力。
而看到后车身，则是带有大扩散器的新型后裙板，侧轮拱通风以及创新的多层尾翼。尾翼的叶片均由碳纤维制成，可以进行机械调节，因此可以适应各种实际条件。位置较低的第二个叶片特别小且窄，因为这对于从汽车前部进入的空气非常理想。
另一个引人入胜的细节：尾翼上部的可移动挡板。该主动空气动力学元件经过电子调节20度，以适应驾驶情况和选择的AMG DYNAMICS模式，并改善纵向和横向动力学。在平坦位置，它可以减少空气阻力，从而有助于更快地达到最高速度。在倾斜位置，襟翼由于增加了后桥的下压力而提高了制动性能和转弯稳定性。
根据是否选择了AMG DYNAMICS Basic，Advanced，Pro或Master，可以运行四种不同的激活策略。其中一些策略还涉及驾驶动态识别，例如Master：襟翼永久倾斜并延伸至250 km / h。当速度超过250 km / h时，它会缩回以减小空气阻力，从而更快地达到最高速度。但是，如果驾驶员突然刹车或转向弯道，由于下压力和空气阻力增加，襟翼会立即回到其伸出位置，以优化制动和弯道。驾驶员也可以使用中控台上的单独按钮来缩回或伸出襟翼。
悬挂
与AMG GT R一样，Black系列中使用了具有可调弹簧预紧力的AMG盘绕悬架，其技术适用于具有高阻尼力的极端赛道使用的特定要求。赛车运动中熟悉的技术与AMG RIDE CONTROL无级变速自适应阻尼系统相结合。该系统是电子控制的，可自动调节每个车轮的阻尼，以适应当前的行驶状况，速度和道路状况。阻尼特性通过两个独立的阀快速而精确地调节，以适应阻尼器中的回弹力和压缩力。这些阀门是新阀门，也是基于赛车技术，对悬架的快速运动反应更加敏捷。Ressam J. Adam McGalliard, 1977, Charlotte, Kuzey Carolina doğumlu.
McGalliard, on yıl boyunca New York'ta yaşayan bir sanatçı olarak çalışmakta.
O Manhattan'da Heights Brooklyn Koleji ve CUNY bir Yardımcı Resim Doçent olarak sanat öğretmekte.
O dört yıl Jeff Koons için bir ressam ve heykeltıraş olarak çalıştı.
Şimdi Sanat New York Akademisi'nde Araştırma Görevlisi.What is drug addiction. Why is the point of view of looking at addiction as a brain disease gathering in popularity? I believe is simply because the principal actions of drugs and alcohol are on the brain.
Drinking and drugging affect the brain in three very important ways. It alters the function of the brain, it alters the physical structure of the brain, and it alters the chemicals produced in the brain.
To put it bluntly, when you do drugs are messing up your brain.
This is Part 2 of a 3 part series. The other posts are:
- We will discuss drug addiction from an addict’s point of view. (Part 1 of 3).
- Addiction from a medical point of view. (Part 3 of 3)
Viewing Drug Addiction As A Brain Disease
Viewing addiction as a brain disease is pretty much on the polar opposite end of the scale as the historic view of addiction being a moral weakness. Supporters of the moralistic view tend to believe that it is simply a matter of just saying “no” and stopping.
As more and more is revealed about the functioning of the brain, through the tremendous technological advances in the last 30 years, understanding drug addiction and recovery become a very complex problem. We now have all different sorts of scans and task that can actually show was clearly pictures of the brain and what’s happening inside.
Drugs and alcohol affect the functioning in the brain’s limbic system. The limbic system contains the brains pleasure pathways or reward centers. It is the stimulation and action of chemical changes that occur here that produce feelings of pleasure. The brain learns that one feelings of pleasure occur where motivated to repeat them.
Messages in the brain are transmitted by sending electrical impulses across networks of nerve cells called neurons. Messages are transmitted between neurons by the chemicals called neurotransmitters. This is where it gets interesting.
Drugs Mess Up The Way Your Brain Works In Big Ways
Alcohol and drugs affect your brain in these three ways:
- They change the physical structure of your brain.
- They change the functioning of your brain.
- They alter the chemical signals your brain sends to your body.
- Physical structure of your brain.
Through different types of scans now available, such as Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, we can see physical changes in the brain. Drugs actually do destroy brain cells. Okay the government that
- Function of your brain.
Chronic exposure to drugs of abuse disrupts the way critical brain structures interact to control and inhibit behaviors related to drug use. Just as continued abuse may lead to tolerance or the need for higher drug dosages to produce an effect, it may also lead to addiction, which can drive a user to seek out and take drugs compulsively. Drug addiction erodes a person’s self-control and ability to make sound decisions, while producing intense impulses to take drugs.
- Affect brain chemistry.
After using drugs for significant amount of time changes in the chemical system of the brain and its circuits occur. Studies of brain images of individuals with drug addiction show significant changes in the specific areas of the brain that are critical to decision-making, judgment, memory, learning and very importantly behavior control. One put altogether these changes can significantly affect behavior and cause a drug addict to seek out and take drugs and obsessive-compulsive fashion.
Alcohol and drugs are chemicals that can enter into and interfere with that chemical communication by mimicking the natural chemicals that occur in the brain. Some examples are heroin or marijuana which fooled brain into sending abnormal messages which are then transmitted. There are other drugs such as the stimulants cocaine and amphetamines which cause the brain cells to release an abnormally large quantities of the brain chemicals.
How Do We Get Addicted To Drugs In The First Place?
Well, one reason is that drugs can stimulate 100 percent to 1000 percent the amount of dopamine (the chemical that makes us feel good), released to reward center in the brain. That’s almost like saying you can feel 2 to 10 times better with drugs than you can naturally doing things like hanging out, esting, or having sex.. The effects of drugs are not only way more intense. but also last much longer.
The problem is that our brain starts to adapt to these abnormally large quantities of dopamine it does so by producing less and less of the substance naturally. So, if you’re not actually under the effects of drugs your ‘resting state’, is actually quite low. The brain also reacts to curb the flood by reducing the number of dopamine receptors available in the brain so it does not face continual overload.
This means essentially that you must take drugs just to feel ‘normal’, and even more and more drugs to get high. This is the symptom of drug addiction known as tolerance. It’s like hitting a moving, escalating target.
Natural Brain Function Support – Memory, Focus & Clarity Formula – Nootropic Scientifically Formulated forNatural Brain Booster Supplements – Mental Focus Enhancer With Pure Green Tea Extract + LHealing the Addicted Brain: The Revolutionary, Science-Based Alcoholism and Addiction Recovery ProgramThe Brain: The Story of You – Best Selling AuthorThe Brain Book: Development, Function, Disorder, HealthNeuroplasticity: Master
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gere testi giapponesi usando i tre alfabeti giapponesi non è così complicato come pensano molte persone, soprattutto se conosciamo lo scopo di ognuno di essi.
La cosa più difficile è abituarsi alla struttura della scrittura e alla pronuncia di ogni simbolo giapponese, ma questo è qualcosa che si acquisisce convivendo con la lingua giapponese.511投资收益，成本类会计科目使用说明
511投资收益
一、本科目核算合作社对外投资取得的收益或发生的损失。
二、被投资单位宣告分配现金股利或利润、联合社返还和分配盈余等时，借记“应收款”等科目，贷记本科目；获得股票股利时，不作账务处理，但应在备查簿中登记所增加的股份。
四、本科目应按照投资项目设置明细科目，进行明细核算。
五、期末，应将本科目的贷方余额转入“本年盈余”科目贷方；如为投资净损失，应将本科目的借方余额转入“本年盈余”科目借方。结转后本科目应无余额。
TAG:成本类会计科目使用说明,511投资收益Kataloglar Modülü
Katalog modülünde kataloglarınızı, broşürlerinizi online katalog şeklinde sergileyebilirsiniz. Mobil cihazlarda da çalışan online katalogları istediğiniz kadar kategoriye ayırıp ayrı ayrı yayınlayabilirsiniz. Her dil için ayrı kataloglar oluşturabilir ve sayfaların sırasını değiştirebilirsiniz. Katalogların pdf versiyonlarını da yükleyip indirilmesini sağlayabilirsiniz.
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Örnek Sayfalar:La Principessa Sissi non è mai esistita veramente, al contrario di quello che ci vogliono far pensare i film. Il suo nome era Elisabetta di Baviera ed è stata l’imperatrice d’Austria.
La Principessa Sissi come la conosciamo dai mass media non è mai esistita. Alla sua figura sono stati dedicati quasi 30 film e una trilogia cinematografica negli anni Cinquanta del Novecento, ma il suo nome non era Sissi.
Elisabetta di Baviera è conosciuta in tutto il mondo come la principessa Sissi ed è stata imperatrice d’Austria del 1854 fino alla sua morte nel 1898. La sua fama è data dal mito legato alla sua bellezza senza tempo, alla sua eleganza e al portamento, ma anche alla sua idilliaca relazione con il marito Francesco Giuseppe. Elisabetta di Baviera nacque a Monaco di Baviera il 24 dicembre 1837 ed era la quartogenita del duca Massimiliano e della consorte Ludovica.
Principessa Sissi, chi era veramente l’imperatrice d’Austria
Il titolo di Elisabetta di Baviera non era quindi quello di “principessa” come le è stato attribuito dai film, ma quello di duchessa. All’età di 16 anni accompagnò la sorella maggiore all’incontro con l’imperatore d’Austria Francesco Giuseppe. I due dovevano essere promessi sposi, ma l’imperatore fu folgorato dalla bellezza di Elisabetta e scelse di sposare lei.
Dalle lettere dell’imperatore Francesco Giuseppe e di Elisabetta di Baviera nasce il soprannome “Sissi“, in quanto Elisabetta era solita firmare i suoi scritti con il soprannome “Lisi“, letto male dall’imperatore, che lo interpretò come “Sisi“. Le nozze della coppia furono celebrate nell’aprile del 1854 e in quell’occasione la giovane divenne imperatrice di uno degli stati europei più grandi del tempo. Quella della principessa Sissi non fu una vita semplice e idilliaca come raccontata nei film, ma fu segnata dai continui contrasti con la suocera Sofia e dalle crisi nervose, peggiorate dal suicidio del figlio Rodolfo.Bayside City Council – 144kW
Council receives benefits both economical and environmental In 2008, the Bayside City Council committed to achieving carbon neutrality for its […]LEARN MORE
The University of Queensland (UQ) have outlined their carbon reduction and sustainability plan and have placed a strong focus on generating energy through solar power. From the construction of a 3.3MW solar photovoltaic research facility at the Gatton campus to individual solar projects that feed into their own mini-grid, UQ are at the forefront of solar power generation.
Solgen Energy designed and installed the Colin Clark and Joyce Ackroyd building solar projects as part of UQ’s larger solar power program.
Monitoring and educating
Working with the existing buildings at University of Queensland, both solar power systems were installed flush in landscape orientation and a Klip lok SolRack mounting system was used to avoid penetrating the waterproof membrane on the roof.
A total of 407 tier 1 Trina Solar Honey Poly panels were used across the two projects. Coupled with high quality, German engineered SMA inverters to ensure the campus would benefit from clean energy from the sun for years to come.
A total of 6 SMA inverters are connected to a SMA Cluster Controller – S monitoring device. This monitoring device from SMA is suited for small scale photovoltaic as one device can be connected to up to 25 string inverters. The device provides monitoring of the solar power array, allows the systems to be installed in a zero export setup and reports any malfunctions and faults.
The SMA Cluster Controller also allows UQ students to access real time generation data through the Sunny Portal connection.
The installations at UQ will:If you are taking OTC (over the counter) and prescription medications for heartburn, Acid Refux or GERD and have developed new symptoms such as nausea, constipation, diarrhea and acute or chronic heartburn; autoimmune, systemic or skin disorders consider these medications as the possible source. It is exceptionally rare that an individual will have “too much” acid in their stomach. If you are experiencing occasional heartburn the cause is most likely too little acid (Hypochlorhydria) in your stomach brought on by a poor diet which slows digestion or by constipation which is affecting your LES (lower esophageal sphincter) or by other controllable habits.
Pharmaceutical medications work by either neutralizing or reducing the production of essential stomach acid. If you begin taking these medications on a regular basis you can develop what is essentially an addiction to them, because the more stomach acid that you reduce, the more likely your LES will become compromised and lose its ability to function properly at all. Many of the medications I list here are prescribed to “heal” the LES, yet in the long run are basically causing it to relax to the point where it is rendered incapable of proper functioning, turning occasional heartburn into acute GERD. (It is also important to be aware that the use of H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors block the absorption of calcium and can lead to bone loss and osteoporosis. They can also cause the inability to absorb vitamin B12 which can cause a long list of health problems including IBS like symptoms.)
Below, I have listed the active ingredient in available OTC and prescription medications followed in parenthesis by the name brand that contains it.
Acid Neutralizers (OTC medications)
Aluminum, calcium and magnesium based medications work neutralizing the acid which naturally occurs in the stomach. They are recommended by doctors and the companies that manufacture them for slight or occasional bouts of heartburn (some active chemical ingredients are used in combinations in some name brands):
Histamine receptor antagonists (H2RAs or H2 blockers) act as blocking agents against histamine. Histamine plays an important role in the healthy production of stomach acid.
H2 receptor antagonist medications: (OTC medications)
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) reduce the production of stomach acid by acting as a blocking agent against the enzyme in the wall of the stomach that produces acid.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Prescription medications)
The purpose of this article is to inform you of the dangers of taking pharmaceutical drugs for occasional heartburn. There are simple actions you can easily choose to take to avoid the spiraling effects of pharmaceutical medications for heartburn or “acid stomach” simply by eating healthy foods, clearing your life of high stress and using simple home remedies for heartburn. You can make the choice to rely on living well as the alternative to putting your life in the hands of medications that could in the long run create chronic health problems. If you have already become “addicted” to any of the medications listed here as I have, there are ways to begin the process of a health and gradual “withdrawal.” Join me on the road to independence, health and happiness as I add new informative articles each week!
*Please know that I am not a medical doctor or a health practitioner. I cannot diagnose your stomach problems nor can I guarantee a cure. I am here to share my knowledge, which applications have worked for me and to offer suggestions of where you may go physically, emotionally and spiritually for healing and self-empowerment. If you choose to explore alternative medicine, do not independently stop taking your prescribed medications. Always consult with your current doctor as well as your new practitioner when changing your medical program.人与鱼眼中路亚拟饵颜色的区别，如何选择拟饵颜色钓鱼人 骚动路亚
顏色其实是一个波长(Wava Length)(波长意指声波或电磁波相应点之间的距离)，由于水分子会吸收或过滤不同波长的光，所以阳光在穿过不同水层同时消除不必要的顏色。如顏色在某一深度被水过滤掉，则不管你或鱼的眼睛是否看得见，那顏色其实已经消失了。可见光的强度和亮度也会随之消失。
水对光的吸收随着光的波长增长而增加，蓝色和绿色的波长短，在水中被吸收的较少，而波长较长的红色则在水中更容易被吸收（在较清澈的水域红色在深度4-6米就会消失，紧接着消失的依次是橙色，黄色，绿色，蓝色，黑色）波长被吸收的比率和云层的覆盖量，水体本身的清澈程度和颜色，以及水体中杂草或浮游生物等有关。探索不同水深拟饵颜色的吸收比率，白色拟饵会变成蓝色或深灰色，随着深度的增加颜色会慢慢加深，在水深12-15米即使是非诚清澈的水域，水下的世界几乎完全由灰色，蓝色和黑色组成。
在作钓方面如何选择拟饵颜色使其诱鱼最大化呢？
1.浑浊水体与拟饵的选择。泥沙淤泥，暴雨过后的水域，可适度低，对用黑色的拟饵最佳。水体污染，水域藻类季节性大量繁殖，使用双色拟饵更具有吸引力。琥珀色水体使用深色拟饵更具有诱惑力。
2.天气与拟饵的选择。晴天由于更直接的光线反射，使用银色金色的拟饵更有效果。阴天紫外线更强，其照射到拟饵上，荧光色的拟饵会变得特别亮。
找钓场、查看钓鱼天气，跟钓友交流虎扑03月03日讯 据《踢球者》的报道，拜仁慕尼黑右后卫帕瓦尔有望在下一轮对阵多特蒙德的德甲联赛中结束隔离重新进入比赛大名单。
尽管帕瓦尔有望在本场比赛中回归，但是根据《踢球者》的消息，拜仁慕尼黑主帅弗里克将会在周六的这场关键比赛中继续使用聚勒作为首发右后卫。帕瓦尔最近一次出场还是2月11日对阵墨西哥老虎队的世俱杯决赛，当时他打进了1-0的制胜进球，四天后对阵比勒菲尔德的德甲联赛，帕瓦尔坐在替补席上，第二天便被宣布感染新冠。
聚勒在帕瓦尔新冠隔离期间顶替了他的右后卫位置，并且还偶有亮眼表现，尽管对阵法兰克福的比赛中有失误导致丢球，但是在之后击败拉齐奥和科�
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e considerato variabile o costante, nel secolo IX nacque la teoria della variabilità di entrambi i parametri, dell'obliquità e della precessione secondo un unico meccanismo. Per tradizione la teoria è attribuita a Thabit ibn Qurra (ca. 824 - 901), di cui abbiamo già dato alcune notizie.
Occorre ricordare che la teoria affondava nel passato. Teone di Alessandria, il commentatore di Tolomeo del secolo IV, nella sua introduzione alle Tabelle ridotte di Tolomeo, parla di una strana dottrina che veniva professata da antichi astrologi. Essi sostenevano che le stelle si muovevano, verso est per 8º al rateo di 1º ogni 80 anni. Dopo di che il moto si stabiliva verso ovest, sempre per 8º e sempre al rateo di 1º ogni 80 anni. Questo moto alternato continuava da tempo immemorabile. Inoltre, quegli astrologi fissavano all'anno 158 a.C. l'epoca nella quale il moto aveva cambiato direzione, stabilendosi verso est.
Occorre dire che né Tolomeo né alcun altro autore greco, tranne Teone di Alessandria, fece mai menzione di questa antica diceria. E' stata avanzata l'ipotesi che questa dottrina sia stata una erronea interpretazione del fatto che i Babilonesi ponevano, anticamente, l'inizio dei segni zodiacali equinoziali e solstiziali all'8º grado del rispettivo segno. Occorre anche dire che un semplice calcolo avrebbe dovuto mostrare, agli astronomi arabi del secolo IX che c'era qualcosa che non andava in quelle antiche teorie. Infatti, per eseguire uno spostamento di 8º al rateo di 1º ogni 80 anni, ci sarebbero voluti 640 anni e, se nel 158 a.C. era iniziato il movimento verso est, nell'anno 483 avrebbe dovuto aver luogo l'inversione, per cui al tempo di Thabit le stelle avrebbero dovuto essere in moto verso ovest, il che non era assolutamente vero: le osservazioni arabe mostravano inequivocabilmente che, almeno dal tempo di Ipparco, le stelle si erano sicuramente spostate di circa 14º verso est, senza alcuna inversione.
LA TREPIDAZIONE SECONDO THABIT|
Nella cosmologia medioevale la sfera delle stelle fisse ricevette la denominazione di ottava sfera, perchè a Sole, Luna e ai cinque pianeti erano assegnate sette sfere. Il titolo latino dell'opera di Thabit che descriveva la trepidazione era Dei moti dell'ottava sfera.
|Thabit si proponeva di fornire una spiegazione di due "fenomeni": la reale diminuzione dell'obliquità dell'eclittica, e la supposta variazione del rateo della precessione. All'uopo Thabit circondava l'ottava sfera con una ulteriore sfera, che nella cosmologia latina ricevette il nome di Primo mobile. Questa nona sfera era quella che comunicava alla sfera delle stelle fisse (e ai sistemi di sfere planetari interni di origine tolemaica) il moto diurno, e quindi era quella che portava l'equatore Q'RKQ. Questo equatore, fisso su questa sfera, era intersecato in un certo suo punto R dall'eclittica fissa E'RNME. Questa non era l'eclittica reale ma una fittizia, facente un angolo fisso di 23º 33' (secondo Thabit) con l'equatore del Primo mobile. PMKP' è il coluro solstiziale fisso. Nel punto R Thabit pone un cerchio, pure fisso, avente raggio angolare ampio 4º 18' 43". Un altro cerchio, simile al precedente, si trova centrato nel punto di equatore diametralmente opposto ad R. Lungo il cerchio centrato in R si muove di moto uniforme, nel senso indicato dalla freccia, il punto C, che gli astronomi latini chiamavano Caput Arietis.|
(Questo punto C, pur muovendosi sul cerchio fisso di centro R, appartenente al Primo mobile, doveva intendersi (sempre secondo Thabit) appartenente all'ottava sfera).|
Il moto uniforme di C era tale che l'angolo b variava di 360º in 4182 anni islamici (circa 4057 anni giuliani). Diametricalmente opposto a C c'è un punto, evidentemente anch'esso mobile con lo stesso ritmo di C, e detto dagli astronomi latini Caput Librae. Attraverso questi due punti passava l ' eclittica mobile CN (anch'essa appartenente all'ottava sfera). L'effettivo punto equinoziale primaverile ^ risultava dall'intersezione di questa eclittica mobile con l'equatore fisso.
L'eclittica mobile apparteneva dunque all'ottava sfera (assieme alle stelle fisse che sono appunto fisse su di essa), per cui il moto del punto C faceva muovere l'eclittica mobile e tutte le stelle della stessa quantità, onde la distanza angolare tra C e una certa stella che fosse capitata su questa eclittica mobile, sarebbe rimasta costante. Il punto N, di intersezione dell'eclittica mobile con la fissa, era sempre a 90º da C, ed era detto Caput Cancri. Esso aveva quindi un moto di avanti e indietro sull'eclittica fissa, e non era l'effettivo punto solstiziale, quello in cui il Sole vero raggiunge la massima declinazione (questo punto è indicato in figura con a.
Rispetto alla distanza dall'eclittica mobile quindi, la latitudine celeste rimane costante. La longitudine invece varia perchè la distanza angolare delle stelle dal punto ^ è continuamente variabile (come vedremo tra poco). Il moto di avanti e indietro delle stelle dell'ottava sfera implica una variazione di posizione delle stelle rispetto all'equatore della nona sfera, e quindi ascensione retta e declinazione saranno continuamente variabili.
ACCESSO E RECESSO DI THABIT
Volendo addentrarci (ancora per poco) nell'argomento trascendente della trepidazione, osserviamo la figura 12, che dà quattro situazioni del raggio RC, ad intervalli di 507 anni, durante i quali il detto raggio ruota di angoli b eguali di 45º. Come si vede, la distanza angolare della stella S dal Caput Arietis C rimane costante (è stata scelta una stella S giacente sull'eclittica mobile, per cui la sua latitudine rimane sempre zero). La longitudine di S, invece, essendo la distanza angolare di S da ^, varia in maniera irregolare. Si vede infatti che la longitudine aumenta di una quantità maggiore dall'anno 97 all'anno 604, di quanto non sia aumentata dall'anno 411 a.C. all'anno 97.
In ogni caso, la longitudine ^S è data da : ^S = CS + ^C, con CS costante come detto, e ^C positivo quando C è sopra l'equatore, e negativo quando è sotto. ^C (che, per un dato istante, ha lo stesso valore per tutte le stelle), nella teoria della trepidazione è detta equazione in longitudine.
Thabit non affrontò il problema di dare una formula trigonometrica per l'equazione in longitudine ^C. Diede una tabella di valori di ^C in funzione dell'angolo b, da 0º a 90º. I valori di questa tabella si accordano abbastanza bene con la formula sen(^C) = sen(10º 45')•sen(b), che venne largamente usata in seguito.|
Dal De motu stellarum risulta chiaramente che Thabit era consapevole che questo moto alternativo produceva anche una variazione nell'obliquità, ma non si soffermò a trattare con calcoli questo aspetto, si limitò a dare alcuni valori. E' stato comunque calcolato recentemente che il modello di Thabit comportava una variazione dell'obliquità tra 23º59' e 23º29', che corrispondono proprio ai valori entro i quali l'obliquità era variata dall'antichità ai tempi di Thabit.
Eseguendo altri calcoli con formule più precise, si è determinato che il sistema di Thabit dava risultati in linea con ciò che si sapeva della precessione dai tempi di Ipparco. Infatti, secondo queste formule precise dall'epoca di Ipparco all'epoca di Tolomeo si avrebbe un rateo di 1º in 101 anni, mentre dall'epoca di Tolomeo fino all'epoca di Thabit il rateo sarebbe di 1º in 64º anni (ricordiamo che Thabit riteneva valido per il suo periodo il rateo di 1º in 66 anni).
LA TREPIDAZIONE NEI SECOLI SUCCESSIVI|
Nel mondo islamico orientale questa teoria della trepidazione non venne accolta propriamente con favore. Al-Battani adottò un rateo uniforme di 1º in 66 anni (Thabit sostenne che in seguito anche al-Battani accettò la teoria). Ibn Yunus (1100) adottò un rateo costante di 1º in 70 anni, molto preciso per la sua epoca.
In Occidente ebbe un'accoglienza migliore. Le tabelle di Thabit vennero incluse nelle Tavole toledane e ciò contribuì enormemente alla popolarità della teoria stessa. A partire dal secolo XIII l'aumento costante della precessione avrebbe dovuto porre fine a qualunque idea di variabilità. Invece, nelle Tavole Alfonsine venne introdotta una teoria per la quale le stelle subivano una precessione costante che faceva loro compiere un giro completo di sfera celeste in 49000 anni, e a questo movimento costante veniva sovrapposta una oscillazione di ± 9º che si completava in un periodo di 7000 anni. Questa teoria, consacrata dalle Tavole Alfonsine divenne standard in Europa dal XIV al XVI secolo.
|Era inevitabile che lo sdoppiamento della precessione venisse "spiegato" con l'introduzione di una ulteriore sfera (omaggio a Pitagora). L'illustrazione della Fig. 13 è tratta da un famoso libro, il Cosmographicus liber, scritto ed edito nel 1524 da Petrus Apianus (Peter Bienewitz, 1495 - 1552). La figura mostra al centro la Terra, circondata dalle sette sfere planetarie, a partire dalla Luna. L'ottava sfera, quella delle stelle fisse (nera), è chiamata Firmamento. La nona sfera, che Apiano chiama Cristallino, porta i due cerchi sui quali si muovono il Caput Arietis e il Caput Librae. Il cerchio del Caput Arietis è situato, correttamente, proprio prima dell'inizio della costellazione di Ariete. Notare come ci sia una piccola differenza tra l'inizio del segno di Ariete della nona sfera e l'inizio della costellazione di Ariete dell'ottava: questa differenza è attribuita alla componente variabile della trepidazione.|
|Invece la notevole differenza che c'è tra l'inizio dei due segni, della nona e della decima sfera (quest'ultima detta Primo mobile) indica l'effetto sulla precessione della componente fissa. Infine, anche Apiano, come Dante, circonda il cosmo con la sfera dell'Empireo, residenza di Dio e di tutti gli eletti. Anche in una edizione del Theoricae novae planetarum del famoso Georg Peurbach pubblicato a Parigi nel 1553, viene data la teoria originale della trepidazione di Thabit. Bisognerà attendere un astronomo dell'autorità di Tycho Brahe per togliere definitivamente la trepidazione dall'astronomia europea, alla fine del secolo XVI.|剧情介绍
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游戏中提取的动画，非官方出品。结局与2007年的TV版不同。
故事发生在名为霜科的高级中学里，有川姬（桑原由气 配音）是高中二年级的学生，他虽为男儿身，但生得娇俏可爱，因此常常被不明真相的群众误解。某日
普通的高中生·宗平被卷入了克拉科吉亚公国与格拉尼亚共和国之间的战争，
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روش برای کودکان هم به کار می آید.
وقتی فرزند ۴ ساله ی شما قرار بوده یک ساعت تلویزیون ببیند اما الان سه ساعت شده است:
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شما: عزیزم قرار بود چقدر تلویزیون ببینی؟
او: دیگه اینو ببینم، تمومه!
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شما: خُب، من فکر می کردم قرارمون ۱ ساعت بود!
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شما: چه کار کنیم که سر زمان دیگه با هم اختلاف نداشته باشیم؟ (وقتی ما را می پیچاند، زرنگ باشیم!)
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شما: نمیشه که! شما فرزند منی!
بعد خودتان یک پیشنهاد جریمه ی منصفانه ی دیگر بدهید و از او تایید بگیرید که: موافقی؟
دوستان عزیز در این مقاله یاد گرفتیم با پرسیدن سؤال، چگونه با افراد بدقول رفتار کنیم:
- چه تعهداتی داری/داشتی؟ (قرارمون چی بود؟ چه قولی دادی؟)
- به نظرت به قولت عمل کرده ای؟ (با پرسیدن این سوال به او آگاهی می دهیم که تو به قولت عمل نکردی!)
- چه کار می کنی تا بتونی از این به بعد به قولت عمل کنی؟
- چطور مطمئن بشیم که حتماً انجامش می دی؟
- ممکنه در ادامه شرایط خاصی پیش بیاد که نتونی انجامش بدی؟
- می خواهی چه سیستمی راه بندازی که یادت نره؟
- اگه به قولت عمل نکردی، چه کار می کنی؟(تعیین تبعات یا جریمه ی منصفانه توسط خودش)
دوستان عزیز لطفاً مرا در اینستاگرام فالو کنید تا از مطالب آموزشی رایگان در زمینه ی مهارت های ارتباطی بهره مند شوید:
برگرفته از:Debutta a Catania 'La Capinera', melodramma 'moderno in due atti che firmato da Gianni Bella per la musica, Mogol per le liriche, Giuseppe Fulcheri per il libretto tratto da Verga e Geoff Westley per l'orchestrazione. La produzione è del Teatro Bellini di Catania, dove lo spettacolo farà il suo debutto il 9 dicembre e sarà in replica fino al 18. Regia, scene e costumi sono del tre volte premio Oscar Dante Ferretti. Orchestra e coro del Teatro: direttore Leonardo Catalanotto, maestro del coro Luigi Petrozziello. Il soggetto s'ispira liberamente al romanzo epistolare di Giovanni Verga "Storia di una capinera" che narra del conflitto interiore di una giovane cui è stata imposta di diventare suora. Di questo capolavoro, pubblicato nel 1871, sono state realizzate diverse riduzioni cinematografiche, la più famosa è di Franco Zeffirelli, e risale al 1993. Al bestseller ottocentesco si schiude ora la scena lirica, come accadde a suo tempo a 'Cavalleria rusticana', col libretto musicato da Pietro Mascagni.Aggiornamento sul coronavirus: Si prega di notare che alcuni eventi potrebbero essere cancellati in linea con i consigli del governo locale. Si prega di controllare la sede o il sito web dell'evento per le informazioni più recenti. Rimanere al sicuro e seguire le indicazioni delle autorità locali per ridurre al minimo il rischio di trasmissione del virus.
data d'inizio: 2022-giugno | clienti: principalmente gay
Una delle più grandi marce dell'orgoglio negli Stati Uniti, St Pete Pride 2022 è l'orgoglio principale dell'area di Tampa Bay. L'anno scorso hanno partecipato oltre 250,000 persone. Sarà un grande evento.
La parata si svolge nel Bayshore Dr. di Downtown St Pete. Ci sarà un evento trans pride e il St Pete Pride Festival. Controlla il loro sito web per aggiornamenti sulle date.
Il St Pete Pride 2022 si svolgerà a giugno. Dal loro sito web: "Per tutto il mese di giugno, St Pete Pride ospiterà 4 settimane a tema che celebrano la comunità LGBTQ+ mentre mostrano il meglio di St. Pete".Aggiornato: 07-lug-2021
segnalare informazioni errateWASTE handling and recycling sites, currently under obligation to re-assess their fire accident plans, could be failing to plan for the impact of millions of litres of water likely to be discharged to fight a major fire, experts have recently warned.
Last year the Environment Agency issued revised technical guidance for sites storing combustible waste instructing them to review their fire accident planning with a ‘must’ action to meet the standards. The clampdown followed a string of high-profile fires at waste handling premises.
Water pollution experts are warning operators to be sure to review whether their sites are able to safely contain the huge volumes of firewater likely to be needed to control a waste fire. Not only could some sites be unknowingly in danger of causing serious environmental damage through fire water pollution, but could also be at risk of incurring crippling costs in fines and cleanup charges.
“The most likely environmental damage caused by fire at a waste handling site is not a result of the fire itself, but the water that is used to fight it,” explains David Cole, Water Pollution Manager at Hydro International. “In the early stages of a fire, thousands of litres of water are discharged into the environment every minute. The surface water runoff created will pick up the pollutants and contaminants of whatever burning or hazardous substances are present, and if a site is not fully contained, they will escape into the local environment. Waste handling and recycling centres are among the most vulnerable, and major fires can burn for days or weeks.”
The Environment Agency issued a new industry Technical Guidance Note in March 2015 for sites storing combustible waste. In a short, final paragraph of the guidance, a requirement is included for sites to demonstrate the containment facilities and pollution equipment in place for managing fire water. For this, operators are referred to another recently-revised industry guidance document, CIRIA C736 – Containment Systems for the Prevention of Pollution, for which David Cole acted as an advisor.
During 2014 the Environment Agency reported 10 serious water pollution incidents involving waste management activities, five of which were caused by fires and three by containment and control failures. As government funding is cut back, the environmental authorities have fewer resources to act in an advisory role. So, the first a company may know they do not have adequate provision is when the worst happens, and they face a prosecution, Cole warns.
“Surface water has a habit of finding routes to run off a site in directions no-one had ever expected, before ending up in a river or sewer. Fitting properly designed containment valves is critical, but often I see sites where penstock valves are incorrectly installed. Not all penstocks have the ability to drop seal low pressure flows fully; if a site is looking to contain pollution then the valve must contain the entire flow.
Product development experience
“I have been involved in the development of spill containment technology since 1998. Fitting a high-performance valves such as the recently-launched Hydro-Isolator® valve should guarantee a watertight seal.
“On more complex sites, operators will also still need to be sure that even with valves installed, in the case of a fire incident, the surface water drainage won’t back up, overtop bunds and storage measures and flow out of the site into the surrounding environment.
“New hydraulic modelling techniques can offer waste operators a cost-effective way of mapping pathways on and off a site and identifying any shortfalls before they happen. A containment solution using valves, bunds or other temporary storage can then be designed and tested in the model to ensure it will stand up, even in the worst case scenario.”
David Cole is the inventor of some of the industry’s most commonly-used pollution containment valves and has acted as advisor on key industry guidance. Waste and recycling operators interested in Hydro International’s Hydro-Isolator® valves or the Water Pollution hydraulic modelling and consultancy service can book a free on-site assessment. Call David Cole on 01275 878371 or email email@example.com.ارتش اندونزی می گويد در مورد يافتن عاملان قتل دو آمريکائی و يک اندونزيائی در ايالت پاپوا (ايريان جايای سابق) بايد شکيبا بود، جاکارتا تاکيد دارد که در کشتار ياد شده در روز شنبه گذشته، ارتش اين کشور دست نداشته است. مقامهای نظامی اندونزی می گويند در منطقه جنگلهای انبوه پاپوا رديابی عاملان قتل دشوار است پليس می گويد حمله به اتومبيل حامل معدنچيان، کار جدائی خواهان جنبش پاپوای آزاد بوده است. فعالان حقوق بشر در اندونزی می گويند هنگام حمله، سربازان در منطقه ديده شد ه اند.اولین جلسه هم اندیشی در خصوص بررسی راهکارهای ارتقای جایگاه بخش خصو
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argılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 8/3. maddesinin adli tatil dolayısıyla uzayacağını belirttiği süreler, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanun’unda yazılı sürelerdir. Diğer kanunlarda yazılı süreler konusunda, mevzuatımızda netlik yoktur. Örneğin ödeme emrine karşı açılacak davalarla ilgili süre, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nda değil, Amme Alacaklarının Tahsil Usulü Hakkında Kanun’da yer almıştır. Bu sürenin sonunun adli tatile rastlaması halinde, bu sürenin de uzayıp uzamayacağı tartışmalıdır. Bu konudaki içtihatlar da çelişkilidir. Bu nedende, dava açma sürelerinin İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu dışında diğer kanunlarda yazılı olduğu hallerde, ilgili kanundaki süreye itibar etmekte yarar vardır.
Zaman zaman yanılgılara ve hak kayıplarına yol açan bu belirsizliğin, giderilmesi, bütün dava açma sürelerinin adli tatilden etkileneceğinin kanunda açıklıkla belirtilmesi zorunludur. Önerimiz, kanunun 8/3. maddesinde yer alan “Bu Kanunda yazılı sürelerin” ibaresinden sonraya “ve diğer kanunlarda idare veya vergi mahkemelerinde dava açma süresi olarak belirlenmiş sürelerin” ibaresinin eklenmesidir. Böylece, sorun ve duraksamalar ortadan kalkar.
Çalışan ve nöbetçi mahkemeler
Adli tatilde, adli yargıda bütün mahkemeler tatil yapmaz. Örneğin, sulh hukuk mahkemeleri, iş mahkemeleri, kadastro mahkemeleri, icra daireleri çalışmalarına devam ettiği gibi, bazı davalara adli tatilde de devam edilir (örneğin basit yargılama usulüne tabi davalar gibi).
İdari yargıda (idare ve vergi mahkemelerinde) ise Bölge İdare Mahkemesi Başkanı’nın önerisi ile Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu’nca, Bölge İdare Mahkemesi görev alanı içerisinde çalışmak üzere idare ve vergi mahkemesi başkan ve üyeleri arasından seçilen üyelerle üç üyeli “nöbetçi mahkeme”ler oluşturulmaktadır.
Bu şekilde oluşan ‘nöbetçi mahkemeler’, sadece adli tatil süresince görev yaparlar ve yürütmenin durdurulması taleplerinin değerlendirilmesi, delillerin tespiti gibi işlerle kanunun belli süreler içerisinde yapılmasını istediği işlerle ilgilenirler.
Benzeri uygulama Danıştay için de söz konusudur. Danıştay’da da bir başkan, dört üye ve bir yedek üyeden oluşan nöbetçi daire oluşturulmaktadır. Bu dairenin görevleri ise Danıştay Kanunu’nda, hükümetçe verilecek ivedi işler ile Kanunların belli sürelerde yapılmasını istediği işleri karara bağlamak, yürütmeyi durdurma taleplerini incelemek, delil tespitine ilişkin işleri yapmak, tutuklu memurların yargılanmaları talepleri hakkında karar vermek şeklinde belirlenmiştir.
Benim konuya ilişkin önerim ise, ileride bir süre tartışması yaşamamak, bir hak kaybına uğramamak için, adli tatili boş verip, dava açma, cevap verme, temyiz, itiraz, karar düzeltmesi gibi işlemleri sanki tatil yokmuşçasına süresinde yapmanızdır.
Bumin DoğrusözŞablon sınıflandırması, şablonlara bir tür atama eylemidir ve daha sonra bu şablonun mobil web üzerinde nasıl görüneceğini belirler. Türler ayrıca vikinizi daha akıllı hale getirir ve şablonlarınızın yönetilmesini kolaylaştırır.
En büyük fark, mobil deneyimde olanlardır. Sınıflandırma, yazılıma Infobox Builder GUI gibi belirli düzenleme araçlarını kullanıp kullanmayacağını söyler ve Fandom'un geliştirme önceliklerinin dayandırılacağı doğru bir nüfus sayımı yapılmasına yardımcı olur.
Bir şablonu sınıflandırmak kolaydır ve çoğu şablon sizin açınızdan herhangi bir çalışma gerektirmez. Sınıflandırmaya ihtiyaç duyanların çoğu sizin oluşturduğunuz yenilerdir.
Nasıl çalışır
İçindekiler
- 1 Nasıl çalışır
- 2 Şablon türleri
- 3 Şablon türleri ve kategorileri
- 4 Ayrıca bakınız
- 5 Daha fazla yardım ve geri bildirim
Bir şablonun mevcut türü, bir şablon sayfasında sayfa başlığının hemen altında gösterilir. Bu tür, o şablonda düzenleme izinlerine sahip oturum açmış kullanıcılar tarafından değiştirilebilir.
Güncellemeler, şablon sayfası aracılığıyla ve şablonu düzenlerken düzenleyicinin sağ rayı aracılığıyla yapılabilir. Listelenen türe veya yanındaki kurşun kalem simgesine tıkladığınızda, şablon türünü seçmenize izin veren bir iletişim kutusu açılır.
Ek olarak, yeni bir şablon oluştururken veya tür ayarlanmamış bir şablon sayfasında bir düzenleme yayımlarken bir iletişim kutusu sizden şablon türünü soracaktır.
Otomatik sınıflandırmalar, "makine" sistemleri tarafından tespit edilenler, sınıflandırma seçimleriniz tarafından geçersiz kılınır.
Toplu düzenlemeler
Hizmetliler, şablon türlerini kategori sayfaları aracılığıyla toplu olarak düzenleyebilir. Bir kategori bir veya daha fazla şablon içeriyorsa, "Düzenle" düğmesi açılır menüsünde "Toplu düzenleme şablonu türü" seçeneği görünecektir.
Toplu düzenleme kaydedildiğinde, önceden ayarlanmış tüm türlerin üzerine yazılır.
Kategori, herhangi bir ad alanında 150'den fazla sayfa içeriyorsa, değişikliklerinizin kaydedilmesi ile doğru türün doldurulduğunu görmek arasında bir gecikme olabilir.
Günlük
Bir şablonun sınıflandırmasında yapılan değişiklikler Özel:Günlük sayfasında görülebilir ve "Şablon türü" seçeneği altında filtrelenebilir.
Şablon türleri
Mevcut şablon türleri aşağıda listelenmiştir. Türler arasında bazı örtüşmeler vardır, bu nedenle her şablona en özel türü seçmenizi öneririz.
Bilgi kutusu
Bilgi kutuları bir madde hakkındaki en önemli bilgileri sayfanın üstündeki bir kutuda görüntüler. Bunlar genellikle sayfanın sağ tarafına doğru kayarlar, ancak bazen sayfanın tüm genişliğine yayılırlar. Bir bilgi kutusuna "Bilgi kutusu" sınıflandırmasının verilmesi, sunucunun nüfus sayımının bilgi kutularını doğru şekilde tanımlamasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Bir şablon, yalnızca içeriği yalnızca ve tamamen bir bilgi kutusu oluşturduğunda bir bilgi kutusu olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır. Bir bilgi kutusu oluşturmaya yardımcı olan şablonlar, yani bir bilgi kutusunun bölümleri, "madde dışı" şablonlar olarak daha iyi sınıflandırılır. Tersine, bilgi kutusu bir sayfa oluşturan bir şablonun yalnızca bir parçasıysa veya bir sayfanın önemli bir bölümünü oluşturuyorsa, "Tasarım" kullanmak aslında daha iyidir.
- Örnekler
- https://indianajones.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Infobox_Artifact
- https://scrubs.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Character
- https://dragonball.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Volume_Infobox
Alıntı
Birçok topluluk, şarkı sözleri, kitap pasajları, sözlü ifadeler veya röportajlardan veya haber maddelerinden alıntılar gibi önemli metin parçalarını vurgulamak için alıntı şablonları kullanır. Bu şablonlar genellikle tek bir kaynaktan bir alıntı içerir.
- Alıntı şablonları, mobil web üzerindeki çoğu biçimlendirmeyi çıkarır ve metni italik ve girintili bir blok olarak çevreler. Bu nedenle, bu sınıflandırma iki taraf arasındaki diyalog için kullanılmamalıdır ("Tasarım"'ın önerildiği durumlarda).
- Örnekler
Gezinti kutuları
Gezinti kutu şablonları, okuyucuların genellikle sayfanın alt kısmında ilgili makalelere gitmeleri için bir kutu içinde organize bağlantıların bir listesini görüntüler.
navboxsınıfını kullanan öğeler, ana öğenin
article-tablesınıfına sahip olmadığı sürece, varsayılan olarak mobil web de gizlidir.
- Örnekler
- https://runescape.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Weapon
- https://undertale.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Navbox_characters
- https://disney.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Rescue_Rangers
Uyarı
Mesaj kutuları, uyarılar veya bakım etiketleri olarak da bilinen bu şablonlar, okuyucuyu maddenin kendisinin durumu hakkında bilgilendirir. Çoğu bildirim notları düzenlemektedir ("bu sayfayı sil", "bu bölümleri güncelle" veya "bağlantıları temizle" gibi). Düzenleme yapmayan çoğu mobil kullanıcının dikkate almayacağı notlar.
Bildirim şablonları genellikle bir madde sayfasının veya bölümünün en üstünde görünür.
- Varsayılan olarak mobil web de gizlidir.
- Örnekler:
- https://fallout.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Update
- https://finalfantasy.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Stub
- https://warframe.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Speculation
- Tüm okuyuculara yönelik uyarılar "Tasarım" olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır; Eğer dahili bir maddeye bağlantı veriyorsa (örneğin, spoiler politikasına bağlı bir "spoiler uyarısı" bildirimi), bağlam bağlantısı da uygun ola
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د: برای کسب رضایتمندی مشتریان و مراجعان بندر شهید رجایی، ضرورت دارد تا سیاست 'شهروند محوری' در این بندر نهادینه شود.Capsule, tablet, liquid, skin patch, nasal spray, injection, IV … there is a seemingly endless number of ways to take a medicine. But why?
“Most of the time, with over-the-counter medications, it’s all about patient preference,” said Christina Mnatzaganian, PharmD, assistant clinical professor in the Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences at University of California San Diego. “Choice can help improve adherence — we want to make it as easy as possible for people to take their medications on time and every time, as directed.”
True, kids and some adults prefer taking liquid meds over swallowing pills. But sometimes the patient doesn’t have a choice. Mnatzaganian says a medication’s delivery mode, or dose form, can depend on what the active ingredient is, how much is needed, where in the body it needs to be and for how long.
Even a solid dose form comes in many varieties, such as tablets, capsules, suppositories, effervescent salts, powders, implants and lozenges. Each has advantages and disadvantages, depending on the purpose. For example, capsules are useful when the drug’s active ingredient would otherwise be destroyed by acid in the stomach. Capsules help the medication make it to the intestines where it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. That’s why you shouldn’t break open most capsules. Tablets have the advantage when it comes to personalizing the dose, since they can more easily be split in half or quartered. Both of these oral medications can also be found in a controlled-release dose form, meaning you don’t have to take them as often.
To illustrate how different dose forms might be preferable in different situations, Mnatzaganian points to nitroglycerin, a prescription medication that treats chest pain caused by sudden decrease in blood supply to the heart. Nitroglycerin works by dilating blood vessels, improving flow and lowering blood pressure. It can be taken several different ways: by a tablet under the tongue, a skin patch or in ointment. The tablet is fast-acting, but doesn’t last long. The patch is active for 24 hours, but takes about 30 minutes to kick in. The ointment also requires 30 minutes to take effect and it only lasts 12 hours, but it’s cheaper than the patch.
There are similar examples found over the counter, too, Mnatzaganian said. Allergy sufferers have a choice between a nasal spray and a tablet antihistamine for allergic rhinitis. The nasal formulation is more likely to target nasal symptoms, while the tablet formulation is absorbed throughout the body, and can therefore cause more side effects, such as drowsiness.
“There are a lot of factors a medical provider and patient should take into account when finding the right dose form and delivery mechanism for a medication,” Mnatzaganian said. “And if you’re having difficulties or wondering if there are other options, you can always talk to your pharmacist.”
To learn more about the featured medical specialties, please visit:به گزارش ایرنا ، خبرگزاری رسمی الجزایر روز سه شنبه به نقل از ‘سعید عثمانی’ رییس گروه اقتصادی الجزایری شرکت کننده در نمایشگاه بازرگانی تونس اعلام کرد که صندوق مشترک الجزایر و تونس، زمینه سرمایه گذاری دو کشور در پروژه های مختلف را گسترش خواهد داد.
عثمانی با طرح پیشنهاد تشکیل این صندوق سرمایه گذاری از سوی الجزایر، افزود: با تشکیل این صندوق فعالیت توسعه همکاری های اقتصادی میان کشورهای عضو مغرب عربی نیز فراهم خواهد شد.
وی مهمترین وظیفه این صندوق را ارایه ضمانت های لازم برای شرکت های دو کشور بمنظوب انجام خدمات و فعالیت های مختلف اقتصادی و صنعتی در کشور مقابل عنوان کرد.
الجزایر و تونس در سال گذشته میلادی ۱۲ قرارداد همکاری در زمینه اقتصادی و خدماتی به امضاء رسانده اند.
براساس این گزارش سرمایه گذاری خارجی الجزایر در تونس و همچنین سرمایه گذاری متقابل تونس در الجزایر در سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی با حدود ۶۰۰ میلیون دلار بوده است که این رقم در مقایسه با سال ۲۰۰۹ میلادی ۵/۶ درصد افزایش نشان می دهد.
در سال گذشته میلادی (۱۳۹۰ شمسی) نیز سرمایه گذاری خارجی دو کشور به بیش از ۷۰۰ میلیون دلار رسیده است.
۱۵۹۲
خاورم ** ۱۲۰۰**۱۰۸۰
انتهای خبر / خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی (ایرنا) / کد خبر ۸۰۱۸۰۴۶۳
ایرنا: خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامیRecent fatal police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota have sparked outrage across the country. Many are now questioning the fundamental nature of policing in America -- and demanding change.
In today's Seeker Daily special report, Laura Ling investigates whether escalating incidents of police violence are having any effect on how police officers are being trained.
While calls for reform have become more insistent in recent years, there are actually no federal standards for how police officers are trained. Policies vary widely from department to department. But according to the most recent data from the Department of Justice, the majority of training time at police academy is spent on "hard skills" like self-defense and firearms use.
Critics contend that this leaves little time for the instruction of "soft skills" or what is commonly known as community policing. This approach includes training in communication, conflict management and relationship building.
RELATED: How Did Police Violence In The U.S. Get This Bad?
Sue Rahr, director of police training in the state of Washington, is co-author of a 2015 Harvard University study titled "From Warriors to Guardians: Recommitting American Police Culture to Democratic Ideals." The paper argues that current police training models encourage a "warrior mentality" that emulates military training. Rahr says we need to movie away from this mindset, in which the streets are treated as a battleground rather than a community.
Principles of community policing have been taught in police academies for decades. In 1994, the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act led to the allocation of $14 billion dollars to community policing initiatives. But a 2014 review of the policies showed that while many departments have adopted community policing on paper, few have actually incorporated the principles in training and in the field.
Meanwhile, on the federal level, the Obama administration has strongly advocated for the use of police body cameras. Supporters of this approach say cameras will both hold officers accountable and reduce money spent on police misconduct allegations. Studies suggest that about 25 percent of departments in the U.S. are already using body cameras to some degree.
Aside from the tragedies we see in the headlines each day, the hard statistical numbers are grim. According to a recent report by the Washington Post, nearly 1,000 people were shot and killed by police in 2015.
Statistics suggest those numbers will be even higher in 2016.
-- Glenn McDonald
ResearchGate: Community-oriented policing to reduce crime, disorder and fear and increase satisfaction and legitimacy among citizens: a systematic review
Washington Post: 990 People Shot Dead by Police in 2015
Vox: Police academies spend 110 hours on firearms and self-defense. They spend 8 hours on conflict management.
Slate: Why Obama Is Making His Big Law Enforcement Speech in Camden, New Jersey-
İbrahim UysalTarih: 19-11-2023 12:42:00
Güncelleme: 19-11-2023 12:42:00
Yıllar önce farklı farklı yerlerde okuduğum iki öykü aklıma geldi.
Düşündüm, hem üzüldüm hem de tebessüm ettim. Kendi kendime şaşarak ve kendime acıyarak.
Bir zamanlar "Varlık" diye kültür, sanat ve edebiyat dergisi vardı. İlk öyküyü oradan okumuştum.
Her akşam aynı bara girip iki üç duble viski içen yaşlı adam, o akşamda aynı bara gider, aynı sandalyeye oturur ve barmenden bir kadeh viski ister.
Barmen, "beş siterlin lütfen" der.
O akşam yaşlı adam yanına cüzdanını almamıştır.
Sizin her akşam müdavinizim, yarın öderim, dese de barmen, olmaz, der ve yaşlı adamı badigartlara dövdürerek çöplüğe attırır.
Yaşlı adam nasıl olur, ben her akşam hem müşterinizim hem de bu ülkede yıllarca maliye bakanlığı müsteşarlığı yaptım dese de, kendisini baygın halde çöplükte bulur.
Kendine gelince de, ben bu ülkenin hazinesine ve maliyetine yıllarca onurum ile sahip çıktım, ne ahlaksız teklifleri ret ettim ama bir kadeh viskiye bile sözüm geçmedi.
Demek ki bu ülkede "ONUR, BİR KADEH VİSKİ BİLE ETMİYORMUŞ" der!..
Diğer öykü ise, Lady Godiva'nın, bir başkaldırı-tutku-şefkat ve insan olma Öyküsüdür.
Dönem, 11. yüzyıl İngiltere’sidir.
Coventry halkı, Lord Leofric’in koyduğu vergiler altında ezilmekte, gece gündüz çalışmalarına rağmen, tüm kazançları vergiye gittiği için yokluk ve sefalet içinde yaşamaktadırlar.
Yaşananlar karşısında Lordun eşi Lady Godiva halktan yana tutum alır ve eşini vergileri indirmesi yönünde ikna etmeye çalışır.
Lady’nin bu ısrarlarından rahatsız olan Lord Leofric, eşine asla kabul edemeyeceğini düşündüğü;
At sırtında, sadece saçlarına sarınarak Coventry sokaklarını boydan boya geçerse, vergileri düşüreceğini söyler.
Ancak Lady Godiva tüm cesaretiyle, vakur ve kendinden emin bir şekilde isteneni yapar ve bir ata biner;
Olaydan haberdar olan halk asil bir davranış sergiler ve Lady’nin onurunu kırmamak için evlerine çekilir, perdelerini kapar;
Tüm esnaf o vakitte dükkanlarını kapatır ve sokaklarda da kimsecikler kalmaz, hiçbir evin pencerenin perdesi dahi aralanmaz.
Lady’nin bu cesur davranışı karşısında, insanlar ona duydukları derin saygıyı gözlerini kapatarak gösterirler.
Lady Godiva, at sırtında yalnızca saçlarına dolanarak sokakları boydan boya geçer.
Ancak kendine hakim olamayan ve evindeki ufak bir delikten Lady’e bakma gafletinde bulunan meraklı Tom, Lady’e baktıktan sonra kör olmuştur ve "Peeping (Röntgenci) Tom" olarak anılmaya başlanır..
Yaşanandan sonra Meraklı Tom'u, halkın lanetlendiği düşünülse de,
Freud‘a göre ise Tom, gerçek bir sanatçıydı ve yaptığı şey Godiva’yı gözetlemek, ahlaken yanlış yapmak değil, sanatçı içgüdüleri ile onu sonsuzluğa tartışmaktı.
Olanlardan sonra Lord Leofric eşine vermiş old
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metabolism and has been divided
into two sections. The first comprises studies describing the
occurrence of body weight changes, taken as a proxy of energy
imbalance. The second section includes studies describing
seasonal fluctuations of BMR and energy expenditure, with or
without concomitant body weight changes. Studies on the
fluctuation in food availability and energy intake have been
omitted, unless evidence is presented that these functions
resulted in energy imbalance.
Climatic-environmental conditions have an enormous influence on the vegetative cycle of the food and cash crops on which the whole economy of rural households in Less Developed Countries (LDC) depends. The same factors that regulate the agricultural cycle can therefore be expected to impinge on the energy metabolism of the individuals. Essential factors are: temperature, water availability, nature and structure of the soil, solar radiation, and variation in the photoperiod.
In equatorial or tropical areas, where temperature, solar radiation and photoperiod do not undergo substantial seasonal fluctuations, the only factor that limits vegetal development is water availability. For example, even sorghum, a drought-resistant vegetal species, needs about 250,000 L of water per ton of total dry matter produced. Since artificial irrigation is rarely possible in LDC, rain and other factors which limit or increase the loss of water through percolation, evaporation and/or transpiration (i.e., the nature of the ground) are critical. Therefore, the best indicators of agricultural production potential in equatorial and tropical areas are absolute and relative seasonality, derived from pluviometric data.
Absolute seasonality is the proportion of dry months among all months of a year. Dryness is not an absolute value depending only on pluviometric data; it is corrected for the evapotranspiration in relation to the culture, temperature, exposure to winds, relative humidity, nature and granulometrical structure of the soil, direct and indirect radiation, etc. The range of absolute seasonality extends from 0 (sufficient rains all year long) to 1 (total lack of a period favouring the optimal growth of plants).
Relative seasonality is the ratio between the amount of rain in different months and annual pluviosity. This index ranges from 0 (no seasonality) to 1.8 (extreme seasonality).
By combining data on annual rainfall with values of absolute and relative seasonality, we have constructed a rough, global index; it describes the likelihood and intensity of seasonal fluctuations on simultaneous demand and availability of food energy (Figure 1). Desert areas, characterized by permanent shortage, represent a peculiar and extreme situation and have not been included in this analysis. The remaining areas are subdivided into three categories.
In the very low seasonality category are areas with annual rainfall of more than 1000 mm, reasonably distributed throughout the year, and with an index of absolute seasonality of less than 0.40. No seasonal interference with the energy balance of the population is expected.
In the moderate seasonality category are areas with an annual rainfall between 500 and 1000 mm, an absolute seasonality between 0.40 and 0.75, and a relative seasonality between 0.8 and 1. The high absolute pluviosity or a bimodal distribution of rains ensures that the vegetative cycle is prolonged. In these areas, the likelihood of seasonal fluctuations of energy metabolism of individuals is very limited. Since agricultural work is spread throughout the year and food crops are harvested on a semicontinuous basis, energy is available at all times, without occurrence of a "hungry season", except in particular situations such as rain failure in unusually dry years.
In the severe seasonality category are areas with an annual pluviosity of less than 500 mm, an absolute seasonality index higher than 0.75, and values of relative seasonality higher than 1. In these areas, the vegetative period is very brief, and farmers are forced to concentrate all their physical efforts on a time usually coinciding with depleted food stores. Furthermore, the shortage of water imposes wide spacing between furrows, and the brevity of the vegetative period creates the need to utilize seed cultivars which have a short cycle and are less productive than those with a longer cycle. All this leads to a reduced potential for food production in these areas. BAYLISS-SMITH (1981) calculated that, in one year, a hectare of soil in an area with an absolute seasonality index below 0.5 and a relative seasonality index below 0.6 will theoretically produce 40 to 44 tons of total dry matter. An area where the two indexes are above 0.8 can, in the same period and for the same unit of surface, produce at most a theoretical quantity of 10 tons of total dry matter.
Figure 1. Grading of climatic seasonality of some areas of the world (see text for explanation).
The conclusions are obvious:
1. In LDC areas with an essentially agricultural economy, climatic seasonality is undoubtedly the overriding cause of seasonal energy imbalance of the population, either through its impact on energy expenditure or on food energy availability, or on both.
2. The statement that seasonality is "... the rule among adults in rural areas of developing countries" (TEOKUL, PAYNE and DUGDALE, 1986) represents an unwarranted generalization.
3. In areas with non-seasonal or bimodal climatic conditions, major fluctuations of human energy balance are not to be expected.
4. As climatic seasonality increases, physical labour demand - and thereby energy expenditure - tends to concentrate in a brief annual bout. Food availability is limited in a similar seasonal manner. The two fluctuations are often asynchronous, compound each other's effect and cause marked seasonal imbalances of energy metabolism.
Profound and long-term physiological fluctuations of energy metabolism occur in several animal species: premigratory body fat deposition in birds, fattening in bears and marmots for hibernation, tail fat or hump fat reserves in certain sheep, zebus and camels provide examples of a purposeful accumulation of energy in the body in anticipation of regularly recurring energy deficits. In man, short-term fluctuations of energy balance probably occur all the time, in circadian rhythm, and his body appears to be well-equipped to mobilize stored energy. Body fat therefore may be legitimately regarded as a specialized organ, capable of correcting energy imbalance in the short term by mobilization of body energy stores to meet immediate needs as one of the early, if not the earliest, wholly physiological responses of the body. Serial data on body weight therefore should be an excellent operational indicator of the dynamics of energy metabolism and of adaptation mechanisms at work, in the context of seasonality.
Since children are the most vulnerable and sensitive members of the community, it is obvious to look at them in search of early symptoms of seasonal impact. Evidently, crude weight changes can not be a suitable indicator during childhood, but growth rates can represent an acceptable model for investigating seasonal pressures on the energy metabolism of the child, while birth weight can be an indicator of maternal and foetal energy status combined.
Seasonal differences in mean birth weight, ranging from 150 to 450 9, have been reported in several countries where marked seasonality in food availability and/or in work demand exists, such as rural Taiwan (ADAGE, 1984) and rural Gambia (PRENTICE et al., 1983) (Figure 2). The picture is complicated, however, by the unexpected fact that seasonal differences in birth weight have been reported also in areas where climatic and agricultural seasonality are small, if at all present (e.g., in New Guinea; CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986). To explain this observation, special external pressures were thought to operate, disrupting the fragile New Guinean ecosystem, and the precarious agricultural and socioeconomic system. This disruption supposedly resulted in a great amplification of the originally very modest seasonal cycling.
Marked seasonal differences in weight and in skinfold thick-nesses have been described in children of Sahelian pastoralist populations, the Wodaabe (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984) and the Ferlo (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984). AS can be seen in Figure 3, the impact on Ferlo children depends on age. Note that the growth disturbances occurred at different times of the year in the two ethnic groups, despite their shared geographic and climatic ecozone. This lack of synchronism highlights the complexity of the interaction between environmental seasonality and sociocultural, physiological and pathological variables. Upper Volta children living in a country with high seasonality index did not show the expected seasonal changes in their growth rates (SERRE, 1955). New Guinean children from the Nembi plateau (CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986) were also peculiar as they exhibited seasonal patterns of growth, in spite of the absence of climatic and agricultural seasonality (Figure 4). The picture in this case was further complicated by the observation that the children born during one part of the year with low birth weights, had a better postnatal growth performance than the children born in the "better" part of the year with higher birth weights. Seasonal patterns in growth performance were found to occur also in urban areas (TOMKINS et al., 1986), closely reproducing the rural pattern (ROWLAND, COLE and WHITEHEAD, 1977) with lowest increments during the rainy season, and compensatory catch-up growth during the dry months (Figure 5). These findings were unexpected because of the cash economy of the urban environment and the steady demand for women labour throughout the year.
In trying to understand these findings, several ideas have been put forward. Infectious diseases may play a major role in the urban Gambian environment (TOMKINS et al., 1986). For the New Guinean children of the Nembi plateau, the initial benefit of a higher birth weight during the "good" part of the year may be counterbalanced by an earlier exposure to weaning stress and the accompanying loss of passive immunity, because mothers resumed their field work when prevalence of infectious diseases was the highest of the year (CRITTENDEN and BAINES. 1986).
Figure 3. Seasonal growth performance of two Sahelian pastoralist populations:
- Wodaabe (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984): weight changes (in absolute values) of children aged 1 to 5 years.
- Ferlo (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS AGNES and BARRAL, 1984): mean weight-for-height changes in different age groups.
In conclusion, seasonal fluctuations in birth weight and in infant and child growth performances have been reported from various parts of the world; they have been considered to reflect the seasonal occurrence of a powerful synergism between mother's workload and food shortages. However, the occurrence of fluctuations in growth velocities in areas of the world without seasonality suggests that factors other than primary energy imbalances may play an important role, namely the close interrelation between environmental seasonality, infectious diseases and sociocultural characteristics. Furthermore, it is impossible to evaluate the extent to which the observed growth retardation represents the direct expression of a primary perturbation of the energy metabolism of the child, rather than being an unspecific reactive body response to a multiplicity of environmental stress-ors. It is important to remember that seasonal fluctuations in weight and height gains have been described also in children of affluent societies, even when controlling for infectious diseases. This should be kept in mind when examining seasonal growth disturbances in developing countries, as a significant component of it "may be found to be due to factors other than lack of food or incidence of disease" (PAYNE, in press).
5. Weight and height velocities of urban children in The Gambia
during the dry and the rainy season (TOMKINS et al., 1986).
Adults differ from children insofar as they are relatively less prone to infectious diseases, have a better command over food intake, and a larger component of energy expenditure is dictated by obligatory physical activity in relation to work and social duties. Therefore, it is justified to regard seasonal changes in body weight of the adult population as an excellent proxy for energy imbalances, uncomplicated by interference of unspecific stress-ors and confounding variables.
Seasonal body weight fluctuations of adults have been recorded in several developing countries where a decrease in body weight has been observed during the preharvest "hungry" period, with a few notable exceptions to be described later. The postharvest "glut" generally led to a rapid recovery of the lost weight, and up to the highest yearly value. Rural populations, mostly farmers, but also some nomadic groups, have been studied more intensively. Most studies have been undertaken in Africa. We could not find any study of seasonal body weight changes of urban adults in developing countries. Only very few studies report not having found seasonal fluctuations of body weight, but it is not clear whether this is due to a lack of interest in reporting a negative finding rather than reflecting an actual rarity of such situations. Absence of seasonal weight losses have been reported by BIDINGER, NAG and BABU (1986) in a semi-arid tropical area with a high seasonality index in India, and by NORGAN and colleagues (1974) in New Guinea. The first case was tentatively interpreted as due to a drought which prevented recovery from previous weight losses (undocumented), the second can be explained by the low seasonality index of the study area.
Figure 6. Seasonal changes in body weight of adult men and women:
1) Upper Volta, farmers (ANCEY, 1974);
2) Upper Volta, farmers (BRUN, BLEIBERG and GOIHMAN, 1981; BLEIBERG, BRUN and GOIHMAN, 1980);
3) Niger, pastoralists (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984);
4) Senegal, farmers (GESSAIN, 1978);
5) Senegal, pastoralists (BENEFICE and CHEVASSUS-AGNES, 1984);
6) Senegal, farmers (ROSETTA, 1986);
7) Mali, farmers (BENEFICE and CHEVASSUS-AGNES, 1985);
8) Gambia, farmers (BILLEVICZ, 1981);
9) Gambia, peasants (PRENTICE et al., 1981);
10) Benin, peasants (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation);
11) Kenya, non-sugar farmers (COGILL, 1987);
12) Kenya, sugar farmers (COGILL, 1987);
13) Bangladesh, farmers (landless) (CHEN, CHOWDHURY and HOFFMAN, 1979);
14) Bangladesh, farmers (landowners) (CHEN, CHOWDHURY and HOFFMAN, 1979);
15) New Guinea, horticulturalists (CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986);
16) New Guinea, horticulturalists (SPENCER and HEYWOOD, 1983);
17) Burma, farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985);
18) Ethiopia, peasants (FERRO-LUZZI, in preparation);
19) Zaire, farmers (PAGEZY, 1982);
20) Zaire, farmers (PAGEZY, 1984).
A crude summary of maximum yearly body weight fluctuations is presented in Figure 6. Seasonal studies in LDC are not easy to conduct, and, in spite of the apparent simplicity, obtaining reliable serial measures of weight in free-living adults throughout one year, is a task the difficulty of which should not be underestimated. This partially explains why, despite the growing concern of various disciplines and the recognition of the central position of weight changes as the best indicator of impact on human communities, there are so few comprehensive studies of seasonality.
Nomadic pastoralists of Senegal (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984), and Niger (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984) were found to lose 2.1 to 2.4 kg in women, and 2.7 to 3.1 kg in men. This represents about 4 to 5% of their body weight. African farmers show a similar variation, with losses ranging from 0.7 kg (equal to 1.4% of body weight; COGILL, 1987) to 3.8 kg (or 6% of body weight; ANCEY, 1974). Little serial body weight data is available for countries outside Africa: Burmese male farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985) and Bangladeshi women (CHEN, CHOWDHURY and HOFFMAN, 1979) have been found to lose 5 and 3% respectively of their body weight.
A rather modest gender difference in body weight losses emerges from the analysis, women tending to have slightly smaller weight losses (1.4 to 4.6%) than men, who lose 2
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how we make a decision. So I'm Marlene. I certainly have enjoyed being part of this tutorial. I look forward to seeing you next time.
A tendency to believe that something which generates a pleasant feeling is “good,” and that something which evokes an unpleasant feeling is “bad.”
In decision making, the influence of emotional factors rather than tangible gains/losses associated with a choice.
An expression, meaning a general estimate, knowing it will not be entirely accurate in all situations.
A factor of an object, idea, choice, etc. which draws additional attention to that item.
An item which suggests that its owner has a high social status.Credit: Steve King
Cantilevers: Gravity-defying architectural protrusions
Dezeen is a leading design, interiors and architectural magazine. CNN Style has collaborated with Dezeen on a number of stories exploring the latest trends in architecture and design. Click here for more.
From remote viewing platforms to high-profile museums, architects are increasingly using cantilevers to add height or unusual proportions to their buildings, and to push the boundaries of what can be built on difficult terrains.
1/11 – Balancing Barn, England
A cantilever is a protruding volume or beam that is attached to a structure at only one end. They have been widely used in bridge construction for hundreds of years, but contemporary buildings incorporate them in various ways. Cantilevers can extend buildings on uneven slopes, shelter car garages or angle a room towards a viewpoint.
In some cases, entire rooms are suspended several meters in the air at dizzying heights. Chilean architect Mathias Klotz's Casa 11 Mujeres beach house features a cantilevered floor that protrudes above a 45 degree cliff slope to offer better views of the sea.
Astearchitecture went further with Top of Tyrol, a steel viewing platform that cantilevers nine meters above a glacier at Mountain Isidor, Austria.
For +node house, Japanese studio UID Architects took full advantage of forest surroundings. A second box-like volume is stacked above the first and pivoted 90 degrees, creating a long cantilever that hovers ten meters above the ground. It features cut-out sections that allow trees to grow up inside it.
Recently cantilevers have been used to support the trend for buildings made from irregularly stacked boxes, with prominent examples including Herzog & de Meuron's Vitra House, Ole Schreeran's The Interlace and Mosha House by Iran-based New Wave Architecture.
In 2010, Zaha Hadid won the Stirling Prize for the Maxxi museum in Rome, a chunky concrete structure that conceals a pedestrian path below its cantilevered volumes.
Meanwhile, Ström Architects has been shortlisted for an award at this year's World Architecture Festival for The Quest -- a larch-clad retirement home that cantilevers over a parking spot to protect a vintage Aston Martin.
Rotterdam practice MVRDV chose to suspend a swing from the one end of Balancing Barn, a mirror-clad residence that extends 15 meters (50 feet) over a grassy slope in the English countryside.
Some of the most striking examples range in scale from a tiny Arctic exploration cabin that teeters over the shoreline to Coop Himmelb(l)au's Busan cinema, which currently holds the world record for having the longest cantilevered roof at 85 meters (280 feet).
For more innovative architecture visit our friends at Dezeen here.Lo scontro tra impero giapponese e impero russo scoppiò mentre le due potenze stavano affrontando un processo di mutamento. La guerra per la contesa della Manciuria e della Corea, paesi nei quali si combatté, provocò un'accelerazione di tale moto in maniera del tutto irreversibile e imprevedibile. Il Giappone, da poco uscito proprio dalla fase feudale, si stava finalmente avviando a divenire una grande potenza asiatica; viceversa in Russia si iniziava a manifestare una crescente opposizione al regime zarista che sfocerà nella rivoluzione del 1905, prodromo di quella ben più drammatica del 1917 e della successiva guerra civile. Il conflitto russo-giapponese del 1904-1905 si rivela particolarmente importante anche per comprendere le dinamiche e le problematiche strategiche e tattiche che saranno proprie delle guerre mondiali successive. Il conflitto sembra fare da spartiacque con le esperienze belliche precedenti segnando un punto di svolta nella storia militare. Così, se rimanevano validi i principi della guerra ottocentesca, con divise sgargianti, attacchi a ranghi serrati ed estremo senso dell'onore, questi dovettero fare i conti con la modernità e i suoi potenti mezzi di distruzione. La guerra ebbe all'epoca una risonanza globale, grazie ai nuovi mezzi di comunicazione (telefono e radio). La comunicazione di massa fu dunque una caratteristica di questa guerra a cui si aggiunse la nuova capacità industriale di condurre il conflitto su una scala senza precedenti. In conclusione il libro si pone lo scopo di gettare un nuovo sguardo ad un conflitto oscurato dalle successive guerre mondiali, ma che per un decennio (1904-1914) fu invece considerato il più importante evento militare per uomini, mezzi e strategie impiegate.
Utilizziamo i cookie di profilazione, anche di terze parti, per migliorare la navigazione, per fornire servizi e proporti pubblicità in linea con le tue preferenze. Se vuoi saperne di più o negare il consenso a tutti o ad alcuni cookie clicca qui. Chiudendo questo banner o proseguendo nella navigazione acconsenti all’uso dei cookie.History A-Level at Smestow School
Students study aspects of British, European and World History from the AQA Examination syllabus (Advanced GCE in History (7042)). Events and developments studied must span a period of at least two hundred years. Students will investigate the following units: The British Empire: 1857-1967 Democracy and The Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany: 1918-1945 Controversies in British History: 1066-1650
Unit 1H: The British Empire 1857-1967 Why did the British Empire grow and contract? What influenced imperial policy? What part did economic factors play in the development of the British Empire? How did the Empire influence British attitudes and culture? How did indigenous peoples respond to British rule? How important was the role of key individuals and groups? Unit 2P: Democracy and Nazism: Germany 1918-45 The Establishment and early years of the Weimar Republic, 1918–1924 The Weimar Republic's Golden Age, 1924–1928 The Collapse of Democracy, 1928–1933 The Nazi Dictatorship, 1933–1939 The impact of Nazism on the German People, 1933–1945 The Racial State, 1933–1945 Unit 3: Historical Investigation: Controversies in British History: 1066-1650 This is an area currently in development for 2016. It is proposed that students receive a short taught course on historical controversies. They will then choose from a wide variety of ‘big debates’ in British history to investigate taken from the period 1066 - 1650.
A-Level History is an extremely challenging academic subject and a huge step up from GCSE. B grades in English and History GCSE options are a minimum requirement. A GCSE grade of ‘A’ in History would be a reliable indicator that the applicant has the ability to cope with the demands of higher level study. Passion for the subject and an enjoyment of reading and writing are absolutely essential.
A-Level History is now a linear-assessed course. All exams will take place at the end of two years’ study in Year 13. No AS-Level option will be offered. Unit 1 - Written Exam – 2 hr 30 mins (40% of final grade) Unit 2 - Written Exam – 2 hr 30 mins (40% of final grade) Unit 3 - Coursework – An extended essay of 3000-3500 words total (20% of final grade)
How to apply
If you want to apply for this course, you will need to contact Smestow School directly.Il Dragon Boat è una disciplina sportiva di origine cinese che prevede gare tra variopinte e originali imbarcazioni lunghe 12 metri con la testa e la coda a forma di dragone, sospinte da venti vogatori che guidati da un timoniere, usano pagaie al ritmo scandito dal tamburino. Le origini delle gare di Dragon Boat risalgono al IV sec. a.C quando, secondo la leggenda più popolare, il poeta cinese Qu Yuan (475-221 a.C), dopo aver appreso che Chu, la sua amata patria, era stata sconfitta in battaglia dal generale dello stato di Quin, perdendo così la propria indipendenza, si suicidò annegandosi nel fiume Miluo come forma di protesta contro la corruzione dell’epoca. Si racconta che gli abitanti del villaggio si precipitarono a salvarlo remando a tutta forza a bordo di lunghe e strette canoe, cercando di tenere i pesci e gli spiriti maligni lontani dal suo corpo con il suono dei tamburi e con il rumore dei remi sbattuti in acqua. Una notte, lo spirito di Qu Yuan apparve ai suoi amici e disse loro di essere morto a causa di un drago. Nel corso del tempo, l’impresa tentata dai pescatori di salvare il poeta si è trasformata nella tradizionale corsa dei Dragon Boat che si tiene ogni anno per commemorare il sacrificio di Qu Yuan in occasione della Festa del Duan Wu (Festa delle Barche Drago), il quinto giorno del quinto mese del calendario lunare cinese.
Nato da un’antica tradizione cinese, il Dragon Boat Racing si è diffuso rapidamente in tutto il mondo. Oggi, l’entusiasmante disciplina sportiva è praticata in più di 40 paesi con gare in sei continenti. La maggior parte delle competizioni moderne di Dragon Boat sono disciplinate dalle norme della Federazione Internazionale Dragonboat (IDBF), ma non manca chi si cimenta in gare minori per puro divertimento e spirito di squadra.
I Dubai Diggers, il primo team degli Emirati Arabi ad aver vinto una medaglia d’oro in un Campionato Mondiale a squadre, è stato fondato nel 2008 da Nick Hando il quale mettendo a frutto la lunga esperienza di capitano di Dragon Boat, diede vita ad una squadra formata da ex canoisti e bagnini provenienti come lui da Hong Kong, e da quanti decisero di entrare a far parte dell’equipaggio. Oggi, la squadra dei Dubai Diggers è composta da australiani, filippini, sudafricani, americani, inglesi, irlandesi, giordani: tanti sportivi di nazionalità diverse dunque, amanti degli sport acquatici ed accomunati dalla passione per il dragonboating. Il prossimo settembre, la squadra con base a Dubai arriverà a Ravenna per la nona edizione dei Campionati Mondiali di Dragon Boat, manifestazione che avrà luogo nel bacino della Standiana e che vedrà lo svolgimento di circa 500 gare, suddivise per distanze (200, 500 e 2.000 metri) e categorie (Open, Femminile e Misto), per l’assegnazione in totale di 96 titoli mondiali.发布时间：2021-11-30 14: 38: 33
我们在使用SPSS软件做数据分析的过程中，第一步就是完成数据的输入或者导入。一个实验可能会有多个不同的变量，而每个变量作用和类型也不相同，那么在数据处理过程中，我们常常会有这样的疑问字符串和数字有什么区别，字符串类型的变量在SPSS软件中显示不完整怎么处理。本篇教程将详细给大家讲明白spss字符串和数字有什么区别 spss字符串显示不完整怎么办。
一、字符串和数字区别
想要明白SPSS软件中字符串和数字的区别，那么我们首先需要了解它们各自的定义。字符串简单来说它是由一串数字、字母、下划线组成的一串字符，而数字是由一串数组成的序列。它们区别在于前者是通过多种符号组成，后者是由纯数字组成。
在我们在SPSS软件中制作数据过程中，我们首先需要设置各个变量的类型，点击SPSS底部菜单栏“视图变量”，每一行对应一个变量，可以设置变量长度、类型、小数点位数等。我们如果将变量设置为数字，则该变量只能是数字，不允许输入其他字符。
二、字符串显示不完整怎么办
通过变量设置或者导入数据之后，我们需要对数据进行编辑或者修改。在这个过程中，如果我们没有注意每个变量设置的规则，就会导致数据不完整显示。比如某个字符串变量设置了长度为8，但是有多个数据长度为10，这就导致了数据不完整显示。
在变量视图窗口，输入变量名称，然后点击类型即可打开变量类型窗口，选择字符串选项框，并且将字符数设置为8。
我这里在数据视图输入长度为12的字符串：我的121234（一个文字长度为3个字符），完成输入之后，该数据自定变成：我的12（长度为8）。通过上述测试，可以看到输入的字符串显示不完整。
由于字符串数据显示不完整，会导致对我们实验结果产生较大影响，因此需要解决这个问题。解决方法：打开变量视图，然后在宽度文本框中修改长度大小。
可以看到字符串变量长度修改之后，输入刚刚12个字符的数据可以完整的显示出来。
四、小结
今天主要是给大家讲解了spss字符串和数字有什么区别 spss字符串显示不完整怎么办的问题，首先介绍了字符串和数字之间的区别，�
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ر گذار باشند و گاه ممکن است به بیش فعالی کمک کنند.
تشخیص ADHD
ریشه های ADHD به قرن بیست و یکم رسیده است. ابتدا به عنوان یک دسته تشخیصی در دهه 1950 تحت نام های مختلف از جمله اختلال عملکرد مغزی (MBD)، سندرم Hyperactive، Hyperkinesis و اختلال بیش فعالی در دوران کودکی ظاهر شد.
بعدها، این اختلال چندین بار در نسخه های مختلف کتاب راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلالات روانی (DSM) انجمن روانپزشکی آمریکایی تغییر نام داده و دوباره مورد بازبینی قرار گرفت تا اطلاعات جدید و درک جدیدترین تحقیقات را منعکس کند.
DSM-II: واکنش Hyperkinetic از دوران کودکی
DSM-III: اختلال نقص توجه، ADD (با و بدون فعالیت بیش از حد)
DSM-III-R: اختلال نقص توجه / بیش فعالی، اختلال ADHD )ADD بدون بیش فعالی حذف شده است)
DSM-IV: اختلال کمبود توجه / بیش فعالی، ADHD (با 3 نوع خاص)
DSM-V (در حال حاضر): اختلال کمبود توجه / بیش فعالی، ADHD
ADHD قبلا با سایر اختلالات رفتاری نظیر افسردگی و اختلال رفتاری گروه بندی شده بود و در حال حاضر به عنوان یک اختلال روانپزشکی در DSM-V شناخته شده است.
علائم ADHD و معیارهای تشخیص (DSM-V)
نادیده گرفتن
1-اغلب به جزئیات توجه نداشته و یا اشتباهات عدیده ای را در کارهای مدرسه، در محل کار و یا در فعالیت های دیگر (به عنوان مثال، نادیده گرفتن جزئیات، کار نادرست است) انجام می دهد
2-اغلب در توجه به وظایف یا فعالیت های روزمره دچار مشکل است (برای مثال، در حین سخنرانی، مکالمه یا خواندن طولانی مشکلی باقی می ماند).
3-اغلب به نظر نمی رسد که وقتی به طور مستقیم با او صحبت می شود گوش می دهد (به عنوان مثال، ذهن به نظر می رسد در جای دیگر است ).
4-اغلب از دستورالعمل ها پیروی نمی کند و نمیتواند کارهای انجام شده یا وظایف را در مدرسه یا محل کار به پایان برساند (به عنوان مثال، شروع به کار میکند، اما به سرعت فوکوس را از دست می دهد ).
5-اغلب در سازماندهی وظایف و فعالیت ها مشکل دارد (مثلا مشکل در مدیریت وظایف متوالی، سختی درنگه داشتن مواد و وسایل مورد نیاز، کارهای ناسالم و ناسازگار، مدیریت زمان ضعیف، عدم رسیدگی به مهلت ها)
6-اغلب اوقات از نادیده گرفتن، نداشتن یا تمایل به مشارکت در کارهایی که نیاز به تلاش فکری مستمر دارند (مثلا کارهای مدرسه یا مشق شب، تهیه گزارش، تکمیل فرم ها، بررسی مقالات طولانی).
7-اغلب ,وسایل لازم برای وظایف و فعالیتها (مثلا مواد مدرسه، مداد، کتاب، ابزار، کیف پول، کلید، کاغذکاری، عینک، تلفن همراه) را گُم یا فراموش می کند.
8- اغلب به راحتی تحت محرک های غیر قابل تحمیل افکار قرار می گیرند(برای نوجوانان و بزرگسالان ممکن است شامل افکار غیر مرتبط باشد).
9-اغلب فعالیت های روزانه را فراموش می شود (به عنوان مثال، انجام کارهای شخصی، اجرای دستور کار، تماس های برگشتی، پرداخت صورتحساب، )
بیش فعالی و تکانشی
1-اغلب fidgets با یا ضربه زدن به دست یا پای خود در صندلی.
2-اغلب صندلی های خود را در موقعیت هایی که قرار دارند ترک می کنند (به عنوان مثال، محل برگزاری خود را در کلاس، در دفتر یا محل کار )
3-اغلب در موقعیت های نامناسب رانندگی یا صعود می کنند. (توجه: در نوجوانان یا بزرگسالان ممکن است محدود به احساس بی قرارگی باشد.)
4-اغلب قادر به بازی و فعالیت در فعالیتهای تفریحی بی سر و صدا نیستند.
5-اغلب "در حال حرکت" هستندکه به نظر می رسد "توسط یک موتور" هدایت می شوند
6-اغلب بیش از حد صحبت می کنند
7-اغلب قبل از اینکه یک سؤال تکمیل شود، یک می دهند (به عنوان مثال، جملات افراد را تکمیل می کند؛ نمی توانید منتظر نوبت مکالمه خود باشید).
8-اغلب دشوار است در انتظار نوبت خود بمانند(به عنوان مثال، انتظار در صف).
9-اغلب به حریم دیگران وارد می شوند (مزاحمت یا فضولی) (به عنوان مثال در گفتگوها، بازی ها یا فعالیت های مختلف؛ ممکن است بدون اجازه یا درخواست مجوز از افراد دیگر شروع به استفاده از آنهاکنند؛ برای نوجوانان و بزرگسالان ممکن است به آنچه که دیگران انجام می دهند، نفوذ کنند ).
برای کودکان حداقل 6 علامت از هر دو (یا هر دو) گروه معیارهای ذکر شده برای حداقل 6 ماه تا درجه ای که با سطح پیشرفت ناسازگار باشد و اثرات منفی آن به طور مستقیم بر روی (دخالت یا کاهش کیفیت آن) فعالیت های اجتماعی و علمی / شغلی تاثیر گذارد
برای نوجوانان یا بزرگسالان، حداقل 5 نشانه حداقل 6 ماه که به طور مستقیم بر فعالیت های اجتماعی و تحصیلی / حرفه ای تاثیر گذارد (دخالت یا کاهش کیفیت).
انواع بیش فعالیADHD
سه زیر تیپ ADHD وجود دارد.
نوع ترکیبی:
حداقل 6 علامت از معیارهای 1-بی توجهی و2- بیش فعالی 3-تکانشگری داشته باشد شایعترین نوع از این دسته می باشند
نوع غالبا بی توجه:
حداقل 6 علامت از بی توجهی داشته باشد اما معیارهای بیش فعالی - تکانشی دیده نشود در این نوع فعالیت کودکان فعالیت زیاد ندارند
نوع بیش از حد - تکانشی:
حداق
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د. خوردن انواع خام و بدون نمک آن توصیه می شود.
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آووکادو
آووکادو در دنیای سلامت و تندرستی بسیار محبوب است زیرا بسیار مغذی است. آنها با چندین فوایدی از سلامتی مرتبط هستند و اغلب به عنوان یک غذای فوق العاده شناخته می شوند.
آووکادو سرشار از مواد مغذی بسیاری از جمله فیبر، چربی های سالم، ویتامین C، ویتامین E، ویتامین B6، پتاسیم، منیزیم و فولات است. مصرف منظم آووکادو می تواند به بهبود کیفیت رژیم غذایی شما کمک کند.
آنها طعم ملایمی دارند و به راحتی با بسیاری از دستور العمل ها مخلوط می شوند.
در اینجا چند ایده برای استفاده بیشتر از آووکادو در رژیم غذایی وجود دارد:
- از آووکادو به جای مایونز با ماست یونانی در سالاد مرغ، ماهی قزل آلا، تخم مرغ و ماهی تن استفاده کنید.
- تکه های آووکادوی یخ زده یا تازه را در اسموتی ها بریزید.
- آووکادو را به سالاد و کاسه غلات اضافه کنید.
- یک موس یا پودینگ شکلاتی آووکادویی بدون لبنیات را امتحان کنید.
- آووکادو را روی نان تست یا نیمی از سیب زمینی شیرین برشته خرد کنید.
- از آووکادو در تاکو و بوریتو استفاده کنید.
- برگر مورد علاقه خود را با آووکادوی ورقه شده پر کنید.
سخن آخر
ضرب المثل قدیمی «شما همان چیزی هستید که می خورید» هنوز هم تا به امروز صدق می کند! با اجتناب از این هشت غذای انرژی زا، می توانید انرژی خود را به طور طبیعی افزایش دهید و فواید شگفت انگیز دیگری مانند پوستی شفاف و درخشان، بهبود فشار خون و کلسترول و حتی دور کمر باریکتر را به دست آورید!
منبع:
- https://www.lifehack.org/920975/foods-that-drain-your-energyThe magical interplay of rock, water and time has given rise to a host of hauntingly beautiful geological features that draw visitors to the American southwest.
The winding canyons and steep cliffs of Zion National Park, located in the southwest of the U.S. state of Utah, a little under an hour’s drive from the easy-going and active city of St. George, offer visitors a glimpse into both the deep geological past and the cultural history of the Native American people who inhabited the region for several thousand years. The environment you will find today in Zion National Park is a testament to change and I guarantee a visit to this beautiful place will leave you changed as well.
Zion National Park was established in 1909 and has now grown to encompass 229 square miles of sandstone and desert where erosion continues to shape the land and uncover the buried secrets of the earth’s long history. The colorful sandstone features that give Zion its breathtaking beauty are part of a much larger formation, known as the Colorado Plateau, which also plays host Zion’s famous southern neighbor, the Grand Canyon. Due to the way erosion and uplift have worked in these two locations, the bottom layer of rock exposed at Zion is actually the same as the top layer of the Grand Canyon. So after visiting Zion and looking up from the valley floor, head south to the Grand Canyon and look down. You will then be able to envision yourself in the midst of many millions of years of sedimentation, rock formation, uplift and erosion. It’s an awe-inspiring thought. Fortunately, your visit to Zion will provide you with plenty of opportunities to diffuse any potential existential crisis by distracting yourself with adventure and discovery in the outdoors.
The opportunities for outdoor recreation at Zion National Park are almost endless, with hiking, backpacking, climbing, horseback riding, bicycling, and bird and wildlife watching among the popular activities available. While adventure sports like rock climbing, canyoneering, and long distance hiking and backpacking draw outdoor sports enthusiasts, ranger-led expeditions and programs for children, along with the wide variety of hiking trails that include short and easy walks, make the park a great destination for families as well.
Things to Do in Zion National Park
With sandstone walls towering 2,000 feet over the canyon floor, Zion is a playground for big wall climbers.
There are so many options for hikers at Zion that anyone should be able to find their ideal experience. Hikes vary in length from easy half mile strolls that should take under a half an hour to 14-mile, eight or nine hour hikes over extremely challenging terrain. Many of Zion’s trails fall between these two extremes and promise exceptional scenery and the opportunity to see into deep layers of earth. The sandstones that make up the rock features at Zion formed from deposits of sediment that accumulated around 240 million years ago near the edge of a shallow sea. For those who don’t mind getting wet, a spectacular and unique hike known as “The Narrows” requires walking upstream in the Virgin River as it enters the narrowest part of Zion Canyon.
The elimination of private vehicle traffic through Zion National Park has been a boon for bicyclists who are able to travel the park’s roads, except through the Zion-Mt. Carmel tunnel with relatively little interference. Off-road bicycling is not permitted except on the three and a half-mile long Pa’rus trail.
The history of Zion National Park doesn’t end with the geology. In fact, the story of the human inhabitants of the area and their relationship to the land is equally interesting and Zion’s museum collection contains over 290,000 artifacts. Some are on display for visitors to enjoy at Zion’s Human History Museum where visitors can learn about the 6,000 years of human beings adapting to the ever-changing environmental conditions of the area.
Staying in or near Zion National Park is easy. Along with a lodge and campgrounds in the park, hotels and restaurants are available in the nearby town of Springdale, Utah from which a free shuttle service ferries visitors from several locations in town to Zion National Park. Shuttles run daily through the summer months, cutting down on traffic both outside and inside the park where private vehicles are not permitted from March through October.
Inside the park, propane-powered shuttles run every few minutes along the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, stopping at trail heads, rest rooms and the Visitors Center and Human History Museum, ensuring easy access for visitors to the sites they wish to visit within the park while keeping the air clean and the atmosphere peaceful. I visited Zion National Park in the winter when visitor counts were lower than the busy spring and summer season. However, the park’s smart decision to keep vehicle traffic to a minimum means that even at the busiest times of the year, you will be able to find some quiet moments in this natural wonderland. I thoroughly enjoyed my visit to this awe-inspiring place and I’m sure you will, too.A DIY greenhouses can extend your growing season, allow you to propagate plants from your yard, and let you grow tender or delicate plants you might not otherwise be able to grow. I’ve seen lettuce and spinach grow in a greenhouse when there was a foot of snow on the ground. An old gardening friend of mine would use her greenhouse to pot up all her volunteer seedlings from her yard, grow them in four inch pots in her DIY greenhouse, then have a plant sale to raise money for her charity. Any way you look at it, if you’re a serious gardener, you would love to get your hands on a greenhouse. So how do we solve problems at TGG? We DIY – greenhouse projects, of course!
How to Build a Greenhouse
We found you some great DIY greenhouse projects and plans that range from a temporary cold frame, all the way to a full size backyard greenhouse! Before you pick out a project, read over our “getting started” tips to help you choose, site and start your DIY greenhouse.
Planning a Greenhouse
- Position your greenhouse running lengthwise east to west. This will give it the longest stretch of daylight each day.
- Make sure your greenhouse will get at least 6 hours of sun in the winter.
- Remember, if you plan on having electricity in your greenhouse, site it close enough to your source.
- Try to position it away from kids play areas.
- Make sure your DIY greenhouse has a working thermometer. You will need to pay attention to temperature unless your system has automatic venting. In the winter, the minimum inside temp should remain between 45-60 degrees for active growing. A sunny winter day can quickly heat up the interior of a greenhouse, even if its freezing outside. Be sure to open vents and allow cool air to enter when the temps rise too much.
DIY Greenhouse Projects
Oh, My, Amazing! Obsessed with this DIY greenhouse made from old windows! This is from Stephanie at ‘Garden Therapy‘. Forget the old way of making homemade greenhouses with plastic sheets over PVC, this is a full sized greenhouse that is so nice! I mean, wouldn’t you be proud to have this in your yard?
Love, love, LOVE this window DIY greenhouse. This one is a cannot miss! This is from ‘Liz Marie Blog‘, and is fantastic. I mean, magical, right? Made from old windows, I would possibly never leave this pretty greenhouse. Like, ever. While there isn’t a full tutorial for this full size greenhouse (you could make it based on the previous tutorial!) be sure to scroll to the bottom of her post. Liz Marie has a mini version of this project, complete with a tutorial!
A husband and wife teamed together to build a greenhouse made from vintage windows, and oh my. This is like gardening church! Do you see that stained glass accent! Check out their project at ‘Hometalk‘! If you love this project as much as I do, you may want to jump over real quick and check out our post on DIY She Sheds too!
Here is a mini window DIY greenhouse by ‘Crafts Ala Mode‘. They simply screwed together old windows, and made this incredibly charming homemade greenhouse! Short tutorial walks you through it.
Love this DIY greenhouse from windows made by the folks at ‘Black & Decker‘. Full tutorial for this project, so start hunting for old windows!
Melissa at ‘Empress of Dirt‘ has a full tutorial and a video on her lean to DIY greenhouse. This is the perfect way to take advantage of wasted space, and add on a whole extra growing season. You have to click through and see the inside too!
This homemade greenhouse was made by ‘Modern Builds’ via ‘Ryobi Nation‘. They built this with just 2×4’s and polycarbonate panels. You can customize this plan to the size greenhouse you need, too. They even have a how to video.
From ‘Handyman Magazine‘, this DIY greenhouse looks so professional, we originally thought it was for sale! Follow along with their tutorial on how to build this for yourself, including instructions on adding an optional vent. Another with a how to video to make sure you build it right.
Want to save the earth? ‘Reap Scotland‘ has free plans on how to make a plastic bottle DIY greenhouse. What a great idea and re-use of materials! Update: A lot of people have asked about the instructions for the plastic bottle greenhouse…Our original source for this project no longer had the instructions, but we found a similar PDF tutorial for you at ‘Reap Scotland’, above. Enjoy!
Here’s another soda bottle DIY greenhouse for inspiration, photo by John Rutherford.
Ok, let’s get serious. ‘Ana White‘ made her own barn style DIY greenhouse from her plans, and it is incredible! All her DIY plans are amazing, but with all the step by step photos, I really feel like I could make this. Now picture this filled with greenery and flowers!
No, this isn’t 1982. This geodome greenhouse is perfect for areas with high winds and heavy snows. ‘Northern Homestead‘ made this easy for the rest of us, because they did all the hard work. They even included a link to an online calculator to help figure out the mathematics of the dome!
DIY Mini Greenhouse Solutions
Need a quick and inexpensive idea for protecting plants already in the ground? 2-Liter soda bottles and some ingenuity create DIY mini greenhouses. From ‘My Brown Thumb‘.
Another take on this mini DIY greenhouse idea, using the plastic bottles within pots. This garden cloche idea is from ‘This Old House‘. Simply cut off the bottom of the plastic bottle, and slip over the plant in the pot. Remove the top when you need to vent the plant.
Planting seedlings? This is a genius mini greenhouse idea from ‘Garden Therapy‘. You might even be able to find cheap umbrellas at the dollar store. Just make sure they are clear to allow in light! Remove the handle, then insert into the container, or straight into the ground to protect seedlings or tender plants.
DIY Cold Frames
If you don’t want to build a full sized
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, smoking cessation, and eating healthy meals.Learn more about Conditions & DiseasesPlant it and they will come
Planning Your Perfect Pollinator Garden
We have made your garden choices easier! By matching each winged beauty with the native plants that it is attracted to, you can be confident that your garden will be a source of enjoyment all season long.
Cultivars and exotics may be quite pretty, but are mostly ignored by butterflies, who long ago forged a symbiotic relationship with specific plants.
No matter if you are creating a brand new garden or just supplementing an existing one, this chart will provide valuable planning information.
Note that foods are divided into trees, bushes, flowers, edibles and ground cover. The size and location of your garden will be factors in your selection. Talk with your local nursery about plant sizes, soil conditions, sunlight and moisture to determine what is just right for you. Please note that not every part of every edible listed is safe for human consumption. Always check with a reliable source before eating anything you are not familiar with.
Don’t forget the caterpillars! A successful garden relies upon those icky little worms. Be sure to provide plenty of those host plants for Mom to lay her eggs.
Click HERE to find out which plants attract which butterflies and/or caterpillars.
ON BEHALF OF THE POLLINATORS, WE THANK YOU.
Build it and they will come
Bird Houses are often called nesting boxes because they provide a safe place for birds to build their nests, protected from the elements and predators. In the winter months, they give visiting birds a place to snuggle together for warmth away from the cold air.
Click HERE to learn more about the "Nesting Habitat and Birdhouse Requirements" to determine the type and size of birdhouse appropriate for your area. Then click on links below to pull up detailed instructions.
Certify your yard
LNWC supports wildlife habitat garden and restoration programs unique to the flora and fauna native to our state.
Since 1973, the National Wildlife Federation’s "Garden for Wildlife" program has been educating and empowering people turn their own small piece of the Earth - their yards and gardens - into thriving habitat for birds, butterflies and other wildlife.
Together, LNWC, NWF and NCWF realize every habitat garden is a step toward replenishing resources for wildlife locally and along migratory corridors.
Recognize your commitment to wildlife and certify your yard, balcony container garden, schoolyard, work landscape or roadside greenspace into a Certified Wildlife Habitat®. It's fun, easy and makes a big difference for neighborhood wildlife.
In addition, your application processing fee of $20 supports the National Wildlife Federation's programs to inspire others to make a difference and address declining habitat for bees, butterflies, birds, amphibians and other wildlife nationwide. A portion also supports the work in our state!
Click HERE to certify your yard.رئیس جمهوری قرقیزستان خواهان اصلاحات سیاسی گسترده در کشور شده است.
پرزیدنت " مورمان بک باقی اف" روز پنجشنبه گفت او با اصلاحاتی در قانون اساسی که قدرت های رئیس جمهوری و پارلمان را افزایش خواهد داد موافق است.
باقی اف که در پی قیامی در سال گذشته، برگزیده شد، همچنین خواستار تجدید سازمان نیروی پلیس قرقیزستان شد.
او دولت برکنار شده عسکر آقایف رئیس جمهوری سابق را مسئول افزایش نفوذ سازمان های بزهکار دانسته است .that carbon emissions (CO2 emissions) are accumulating in the Earth’s atmosphere. These increased carbon emissions are causing global temperatures to increase and are changing the climate of our planet. In order to really understand the impacts of carbon emissions, we must first understand where they originate, from both natural and human sources.
Natural Sources of Carbon Emissions
While most of the carbon emissions that are changing our climate are produced through human activity, there are also natural sources of carbon emissions.
Carbon emissions are naturally produced through animal and plant respiration, from the soil, through the decomposition of deceased organisms and other organic matter, carbon dioxide releases from the ocean, a small amount from volcanic eruptions, and wildfires.
In nature, carbon dioxide is used by trees and other green plants during photosynthesis and it is absorbed by animals when they consume plants. Carbon dioxide is naturally stored in the bodies of plants and animals, in the soil, and in the ocean, where kelp, marine algae, and other photosynthetic organisms utilize it during photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide is required for photosynthesis by plants and other photosynthetic organisms, and under natural conditions, the carbon “sinks” of the Earth’s oceans, plants, and the soil are more than sufficient to store and use all of the carbon produced. However, since the Industrial Revolution, mankind has been burning the stored carbon within fossil fuels at a very fast rate, changing the landscape, and we have exceeded the capacity of these natural systems to compensate for our increased levels of carbon emissions.
Human Sources of Carbon Emissions
Burning the stored energy of fossil fuels over the last 150 years has allowed humanity to develop many of the amazing things that we have in our modern world today. However, much of this development and fossil fuel use has been at a rate far beyond the Earth’s ability to compensate for all of the carbon emissions that we have been producing. In fact, human activities produce about 135 times the carbon dioxide that volcanoes do every year, with volcanic CO2 emissions producing about 0.13-0.44 billion metric tons/yr, and human activity producing more than 35 billion metric tons/year¹.
It has been estimated that CO2 levels in the atmosphere have increased by 36% since the Industrial Revolution, and that more than 50% of that increase happened after 1973. CO2 levels increased from 280 ppm prior to the mid-1700s to the current levels of more than 407 ppm².
By far, the largest human sources of carbon emissions are coal, oil, and gas, and cement, equaling approximately 70% of human carbon emissions, but land use changes, such as agriculture and deforestation have also become significant sources of human-sourced carbon emissions of approximately 30%³.
Fossil fuels are burned when vehicles are driven and also in power plants and industrial plants. Fossil fuels are burned to produce electricity that is used throughout much of our industrialized world today.
Agriculture contributes to carbon dioxide emissions by actions such as deforestation to clear land for agriculture, heavy soil tillage and soil erosion, and machine intensive farming equipment that use fossil fuels. When soils are tilled heavily, the opportunity for long-term storage of carbon in the soil is lost, and cultivation of previously undisturbed soils leads to the the release of stored carbon into the atmosphere⁴.
Deforestation decreases the total size of the forested carbon sinks that are available on earth, thereby increasing the levels of CO2 emissions in the atmosphere. When the trees in forests are cut down, stored carbon dioxide from the soil is released into the atmosphere due to a lack of carbon-storing trees³. There are especially negative impacts when trees are burned and their stored carbon is released into the atmosphere².
|Human-Sourced Carbon Emissions|
|Sector Source of Emissions||% of Human Carbon Emissions|
|Residential and Commercial Buildings||7.9%|
|Waste and Wastewater||7.9%|
|Where Our Carbon Emissions are Going|
|Place Carbon is Stored||% of Human Carbon Emissions|
|Land (Forests, soil, plants, etc.)||26%|
To see where most of the global carbon emissions are generated and how they have increased from 1961-2013, check out the Global Carbon Atlas.براین اساس مقرر شد اگر واحدهای پتروشیمی در صنایع پایین دستی سرمایه گذاری کنند، دولت میتواند خوراک گاز واحدهای پتروشیمی را با تخفیف به این مجتمعها عرضه کند.
نادران، توکلی، حسینی صدر و قاضیپور به عنوان موافق این پیشنهاد سخنرانی کردند.
خبرگزاری خانه ملت در این خصوص نوشت: در نشست علنی امروز (دوشنبه 28 بهمن) مجلس در جریان بررسی گزارش کمیسیون تلفیق مجلس درباره لایحه بودجه 93 کل کشور برای تامین نظر شورای نگهبان با 146 رای موافق، 44 رای مخالف و 6 رای ممتنع با اصلاح تبصره بند ج الحاقی 21 به ماده واحده لایحه بودجه سال 93 موافقت کردند.
با موافقت نمایندگان در بند ج تبصره الحاقی 21 به ماده واحده لایحه بودجه سال 93 کل کشور به شرح زیر اصلاح شد: قیمت پایه خوراک گاز واحدهای پتروشیمی در چهارچوب قانون هدفمند کردن یارانهها به گونهای تعیین میگردد که از 13 سنت در هر مترمکعب کمتر نشود. همچنین به منظور تحریک و تشویق واحدهای پتروشیمی و فعالان اقتصادی به توسعه سرمایه گذاری در صنایع تکمیلی و پایین دست و واحدهای پتروشیمی و فعالان اقتصادی به توسعه سرمایه گذاری در صنایع تکمیلی وپایین دست و اشتغالزایی بیشتر با اولویت مناطق کمتر توسعه یافته و رعایت مکان یابی وزارت نفت، قیمت خوراک گاز را به صورت پلکانی به گونهای تخفیف دهد که نرخ بازده داخلی ارزی سرمایه گذار تا سی درصد (30٪) باشد.
آیین نامه اجرائی تخفیف پلکانی براساس شاخصهای ترکیبی فوق ظرف مدت سه ماه پس از تصویب این قانون توسط وزارت نفت تهیه می شود و به تصویب هیات وزیران میرسد.
همچنین نمایندگان با 144 رای موافق، 5 رای مخالف و 9 رای ممتنع با اصلاح پاراگراف اول بند د تبصره 21 الحاقی مبنی بر حذف کلمه تبصره و جایگزین کردن کلمه بند موافقت کردند.
براین اساس بند د تبصره 21 الحاقی به ماده واحده لایحه بودجه سال 93 کل کشور به شرح ذیل است وزارت نفت با ایجاد شرکتهای پروژه موضوع بند (8) این قانون برای فازهای باقیمانده پارس جنوبی و سایر میادین مشترک و فروش سهام آنها نسبت به توسعه همان پروژه اقدام نماید. آئین نامه اجرایی این بند ظرف یکماه از تاریخ تصویب این قانون با پیشنهاد وزیر نفت و معاونت برنامه ریزی و نظارت راهبردی رئیس جم
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ni dağıtmak ve rahatsız etmek (sürekli beraberlik teklifi ederek bile olsa) yasaktır.
12.6 Madde 12.2’den 12.5’e kadar olan bölümün herhangi bir kısmının ihlali Madde 13.4’teki cezalara neden olur.
12.7 Satranç Kuralları’na uymayı reddeden oyuncu oyunu kaybeder. Rakibin alacağı puana hakem karar verir.
12.8 Madde 12.7’ye göre her iki oyuncu da suçlu bulunduysa, iki oyuncunun da kaybettiği ilan edilir.
Madde 13: Hakemin görevleri
13.1 Hakem oyuncuların Satranç Kuralları’na kesinlikle uyduğunu takip edecektir.
13.2 Hakem yarışma ile en iyi şekilde ilgilenmelidir. Oyun ortamının elverişli olmasını ve oyuncuların rahatsız edilmemesini sağlamalıdır.
13.3 Hakem, özellikle zaman sıkışması durumunda, oyunu izler, aldığı kararları uygular ve gerekli gördüğünde oyunculara ceza verir.
13.4 Hakemin verebileceği cezalar şunlardır:
(a) uyarmak,
(b) rakibin kalan zamanını arttırmak,
(c) saldırıda bulunan oyuncunun kalan zamanını azaltmak,
(d) bir tarafın oyunu kaybettiğini bildirmek,
(e) oyuncuyu atmak.İngiltere'de enerji faturalarına en az 139 sterlin zam kararı
Soğukların başlayacağı döneme denk gelen fiyat artışı, 11 milyon haneyi etkileyecek.
İngiltere'de enerji faturalarına zam kararı alındı.
Enerji fiyatlarının yükselmesi, soğuk havaların yaşanmaya başlanacağı dönem olan ekim ayında Birleşik Krallık genelinde milyonlarca insanı etkileyecek.
ZAMMIN GEREKÇESİ
Düzenleyici kuruluş Ofgem, enerji anlaşmaları için tavan fiyatın, tedarikçilerin ekstra maliyetlerini karşılamak için yükseltileceğini duyurdu.
139 STERLİN ARTACAK
BBC'nin haberine göre, zam kararının ardından bir gaz ve elektrik abonesinin faturasında yaşanacak 139 sterlinlik artış ile yıllık fatura 1277 sterlin olacak.
"AİLELERİ ZORDA BIRAKACAK KARAR"
Yardım kuruluşları, zam konusundaki zamanlamanın halihazırda zor durumda olan ailelerin geçimini daha da güçleştireceği konusunda uyardı.
Ön ödemeli müşterilerin faturaları, 153 sterlinlik artış ile 1156 sterlinden 1309 sterline çıkacak.
"ZAM ORANI KORKUNÇ" YORUMU
Zamma açıklık getiren Ofgem CEO'su Jonathan Brearley, "Fiyat tavanının yükselmesinin nedeni, tüm dünyada enerji fiyatlarında rekor bir artış olmasıdır. Sadece gaz ve elektrikte değil, aynı zamanda petrol ve dizelde..." ifadesini kullandı.
Ulusal Enerji Eylemi adlı kuruluştan Peter Smith, söz konusu karar için "Korkunç bir artış." dedi.
11 MİLYON HANEYİ ETKİLİYOR
Düzenleyici kuruluş tarafından yılda iki kez belirlenen tavan fiyat; İngiltere, Galler ve İskoçya'da hiç tedarikçi değiştirmeyen veya indirimli anlaşmaları sona eren 11 milyon haneyi etkiliyor.Gazeteci Nevşin Mengü, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanı Mustafa Varank ile ilgili çok konuşulacak bir imada bulundu. YouTube kanalında gerçekleştirdiği yayında Bakan Varan'ın ODTÜ'ye sınav sorularını çalarak girdiğini ima eden Mengü, "Hazırlık okuması gerekirdi, atladı mı artık ne yaptı?" dedi.
Programda Bakan Varank'ın İmam Hatip Lisesi mezunu olduğunu hatırlatan Mengü, ODTÜ hazırlık sınıfında İngilizce eğitim verildiğini kaydetti. Mengü, "Varank'ın hazırlık okuması gerekirdi, hazırlığı atladı mı artık ne yaptı? Belki de ODTÜ'ye nasıl girdiyse hazırlığı da öyle atlamıştır. Hatırlayın öyle dönemler oldu." ifadelerini kullandı.
VARANK: ZORLARINA GİDİYOR!
Bakan Varank, Mengü'nün açıklamalarına tepki gösterdi. Nevşin Mengü'nün paylaşımını alıntılayıp etiketleyerek paylaşım yapan Varank, "Tuttuğum aynada, kendi faşist zihniyetleri karşılarına çıkınca nasıl da zorlarına gidiyor! Ben Indiana'da fizikçi Geoffrey Fox ile çalıştım, beraber makalelerimiz var, hiç kılık kıyafetimle, inancımla ilgilenmedi. Ona da yaz istersen, belki soruları dağıtmıştır?" dedi.
Bunun üzerine Varank'ın paylaşımını alıntılayan Mengü ise "Hapse girmek istemiyorum o nedenle yanıt vermeyeceğim." dedi.Çok yakın bir gelecekte Serapis'in eline farklı imparatorlukların kapısını istemese de aralayan bir küre geçer.
Bu küre onun sıradan hayatını tamamen değiştirir.
Artık evinde pineklemekten daha büyük görevleri vardır. Mutant tavşanlarla yarışmak ve hayatına kastedenlerden kaçmak gibi...
Bilinmezliğe doğru ilerlediği yolda Serapis bir kahraman mı yoksa bir kurban mı olacak?Recife is a city found in Pernambuco, Brazil. It is located -8.05 latitude and -34.88 longitude and it is situated at elevation 8 meters above sea level.
Recife has a population of 1,478,098 making it the biggest city in Pernambuco. It operates on the BRST time zone.
|Elevation||8 m over sea level|
|Page on World Atlas||Recife|
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The World's Most Visited CountriesBRUXELLES - A quanto si apprende da fonti Ue, nella consueta lettera inviata dalla presidente della Commissione Ue Ursula von der Leyen ai 27 leader sullo stato dei lavori sulla gestione dell'immigrazione, l'intesa tra Italia e Albania viene definita "un modello" a cui guardare.
"Abbiamo anche assistito a importanti iniziative promosse dagli Stati membri, come l'accordo operativo tra Italia e Albania: questo è un esempio di pensiero fuori dagli schemi, basato su un'equa condivisione delle responsabilità con i Paesi terzi in linea con gli obblighi previsti dal diritto dell'Ue e internazionale", scrive von der Leyen.
La Corte costituzionale albanese però ha annunciato la sospensione delle procedure parlamentari per l'approvazione dell'accordo Rama-Meloni sui migranti, prevista per giovedì 14 dicembre. La Corte è stata chiamata in causa da due ricorsi presentati separatamente dal Partito democratico albanese e altri 28 deputati schierati a fianco dell'ex premier di centrodestra Sali Berisha. Nel ricorso si sostiene che l'intesa viola la costituzione e le convenzioni internazionali alle quali l'Albania aderisce. Ciò comporta che la ratifica parlamentare dell'accordo sia sospesa fino a quando la corte non si esprimerà con una sentenza, per la quale ha tempo 3 mesi.
Riproduzione riservata © Copyright ANSALINACS, which is short for linear accelerator, is a very important piece of equipment in the medical world. Linear accelerators utilize external beam radiation to destroy abnormal cells in the body, preventing the regrowth of tumors and most importantly, treating cancer without harming the healthy cells around it. LINAC technology is a combination of physics and engineering that is vital for saving lives, therefore, any hitches or glitches with the equipment is unacceptable.
Owing to the simple fact that most medical equipment needs regular maintenance to stay running properly and that a new linear accelerator will set you back a few thousands, if not millions of dollars, depending on the city, country of installation, as well as on the upgrades and features of each system, it helps to have around the clock access to a distributor of replacement parts for LINACS.
A linear accelerator contains hundreds of sensitive and sophisticated parts. If one LINAC part gets damaged, it can easily cause a ripple effect and bring an oncologist’s clinic to a halt for a few good days, especially if they don’t have instant access to a professional maintenance team let alone replacement parts for LINACS. This is why having a linear accelerator part supplier at the touch of a button is important. While buying a refurbished LINAC system may seem like the best way forward, oncologists can save thousands of dollars and get excellent value on quality replacement parts for LINACS when they buy them from a quality distributor who not only replaces the parts but will also offer regular repair services and solutions.
Cancer patients have to deal with a lot of life-threatening situations during their path to recovery such as infections. They need the reassurance that their doctors are taking every precaution necessary to ensure their safety. Radiation therapy has proven to be a highly effective method of cancer treatment, including relieving symptoms caused by more advanced cancers. Being a highly-targeted treatment that aims accurately at the cancer wherever it is in the body, radiotherapy contributes to about forty percent of all cancer cures and does a great job of alleviating cancer-related symptoms such as pain and in so doing, improves the quality of life for many cancer patients.
A linear accelerator is designed to deliver high does with precision and accuracy through photon beams to destroy cancer cells and diminish their ability to reproduce, which is why any malfunction should be addressed immediately to prevent any mishaps during treatments.
Learn more about Radparts and the variety of services and parts they offer to repair medical equipment including: linear accelerators parts, CT scanners parts, linac parts, and radiation oncology equipment at www.radparts.com. To contact one of our medical equipment repair specialists for parts or service call toll free 877.704.3838 for 24/7/365 support.When you think of cave animals, you may think of bats or bears but cave life is much more diversified. When I speak of cave animals, I am referring to various groups in the animal kingdom, including mammals, fish, insects and crustaceans.
Many animals use cave entrances as shelters for sleeping, hibernation, safety and reproduction but are not true cave dwellers. The animals that only use the area of a cave near the entrance can be referred to as troglophiles.
These might be smaller mammals like:
Birds such as swifts, swallows, owls and vultures sometimes use cave entrances for nesting.
An animal that only lives in caves and does not venture out is called a troglobiont or stygobiont for aquatic species but they are both usually referred to as troglobites.
True troglobites often have physical adaptations to cave life such as reduced or no vision, elongated appendages and loss of pigment (no color). For example:
Photo Courtesy of Jan Tik
Salamanders are common in the southern USA, especially Texas. The troglobiontic species are all lungless and breath with gills.
A very interesting animal, similar to a salamander and sometimes called a "white salamander" is Proteus anguinus or “Human Fish”.
Cave fish mostly live in cave streams and probably got there from surface streams that are swallowed by caves.
Crustaceans, including crabs, shrimp and crayfish are often the largest animals in a cave. But even then, the endangered Alabama cave shrimp is less than an inch long.
The smallest kind of cave animal is a microbe. One cave microbe is Epsilonproteobacteria. That's a big name for a tiny animal but it plays a big role. It actually plays a part in the formation of the cave itself by dissolving calcium carbonate. The gypsum that is left behind is easily dissolved by water. About 10% of the world's caves may be formed in this way.Another microorganism that is more common and more easily seen in caves is a bacteria called actinomycete. Their colonies form florescent white dots on moist rock.
They play a critical role in the processing and breakdown of organic matter.
It is estimated that there are around 50,000 different species of troglobites worldwide if all were accounted for but we will probably never discover them all. Still, new species are being discovered all the time.
By Terry Shurts, Copyright © 2008-2015 Adventure-Caves.Comرییس سازمان جنگل ها:
عملیات آبخیزداری در ۲۴ حوزه بحرانی كشور انجام شد
آبیاری: رئیس سازمان جنگل ها،
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d'ore e di notte, e se possibile più spesso.
Chiusure a pollice
I tuoi soldi non ne valgono la pena. Speravo di riparare l'urto senza un intervento chirurgico. Si è messo una gomma Valgulex, si è liberato del dolore, la stanchezza quando camminava ha cominciato a manifestarsi di meno. Ma il grumo è rimasto.
Ho una predisposizione genetica all'osso in crescita sulle mie gambe e, l'anno scorso, si è fatta sentire. Urgentemente ha dovuto ordinare il rivestimento per evitare la deformazione del pollice.
Non appena ho ricevuto il kit Gel Nexus, ho immediatamente messo il correttore (in un set di 2 pezzi). Era presente una sensazione di qualcosa di alieno sul piede, dovevo camminare per abituarmi. Fortunatamente, mentre si cammina, la pelle non è ferita e non viene sfregata, la vestibilità è molto densa, ma viene mantenuta la mobilità del piede.
Non ci sono stati problemi con la scelta delle scarpe - puoi indossare tutto, ma, intuitivamente, ho trovato qualcosa di più morbido e confortevole, perché il dolore non è stato cancellato e lei ha cominciato a passare.
Ho comprato separatamente la crema all'olio di squalo, ho anche comprato un fissativo. È venuto fuori a volte più costoso. Questo set è la mia scoperta. Un fermo che indosso a casa in modo che il piede sia nella posizione corretta tutto il giorno e la notte. È certamente difficile, indossa costantemente un fermo, ma vedo risultati positivi, e quindi continuo a resistere.
Il secondo chiavistello è più piccolo e compatto rispetto al carico di lavoro e solo se esco di casa. È così piccolo che, se lo desideri, puoi indossarlo con i sandali, non puoi vedere nulla e le persone intorno a te non prestano attenzione. I piedi sono diventati più mobili e il dolore è molto meno. A volte non indosso la serratura, ma è peggio. Mi aiuta davvero. Bene e
Nel cuscino Valguflex, la concentrazione è ottimale: riscalda l'articolazione, migliora la circolazione del sangue, ma non causa effetti collaterali e non diventa liquido, diffondendo e sporcando i piedi, la biancheria intima e le scarpe. La mia situazione non sta funzionando, la curvatura non ha superato il primo stadio, quindi ci sono voluti circa 1,5 mesi per raddrizzare le dita. Il tempo di indossare doveva essere solo per l'inverno quando si cammina con le scarpe calde. Dal calore in cui sono le gambe in questa stagione, la cera viene attivata e funziona in modo più efficiente e la situazione migliora molto più velocemente. Non ha riscontrato alcun inconveniente mentre indossava - il dispositivo non interferisce con la normale camminata e non causa la sensazione che ci sia un oggetto alieno sui suoi piedi.
Effetto complesso di OrthoFix sul problema. Allo stesso tempo c'è un rapido sollievo dal dolore, effetti anti-infiammatori e anti-edema. Nel dosso cessa di raccogliere il fluido in eccesso, diventa più piccolo in termini di dimensioni. Non si stende tanto. In scarpe larghe niente affatto notevole. La deformazione completa non è stata eliminata, ma è stato evitato un intervento chirurgico serio con un lungo periodo di recupero. Poiché l'impatto è solo esterno, il danno alla salute è impossibile. Per lo stesso motivo, il farmaco può essere utilizzato in trattamento complesso con farmaci tradizionali.
La forma in polvere di Orthofix consente di variare il suo utilizzo. Quando c'è molto tempo libero, faccio bagni con acqua a temperatura ambiente. Caldo non va bene, quindi.
Benda correttiva dall'osso sulle revisioni delle gambe
scarpe per le ossa cattive e maggior peso? SP: raduni
chi? Ricordo, riguardo a lityt ha scritto qui, qualcosa che non mi sta cercando. o qualcos'altro consiglia, per favore. e poi devi andare a ssh, l'ordine dei clarks con un risultato non chiaro - non vuoi%)
Bisogno di recensioni Medicina e salute
Ho bisogno di fare un'operazione sulle gambe per rimuovere le ossa (deformità in valgo). Sto cercando recensioni che hanno fatto un'operazione del genere. Mi chiedo dove hanno fatto, quanto costa, e in dettaglio il periodo di recupero (quanto in un cast, che tipo di calzature è indossato e quanto puoi andare a lavorare), e il dolore alle gambe è andato via dopo l'operazione e sei soddisfatto del risultato? *** L'argomento è stato spostato dalla conferenza "SP: sedute"
Di nuovo sull'osso "sulla gamba". Medicina e salute
Sfortunatamente, non sto diventando più giovane (ho sempre avuto i piedi piatti, ma durante questo inverno c'era solo un animale soffice, praticamente non riesco a prendere le scarpe, posso camminare relativamente relativamente senza dolore solo per brevi distanze... già le mie dita hanno cominciato ad attraversare. può essere usato dai trainer per "l'osso". Non in silicone, tra le dita, che sono come delle stecche o qualcosa del genere: sono costosi, molte recensioni positive possono essere indossate per un giorno intero e per 3 mesi sono significative.
Gli esperti in ortopedia consigliano. SP: raduni
Gli esperti in ortopedia consigliano. Voglio ordinare in opto dall'osso un dispositivo. Ci sono 2 tipi: la notte e da indossare durante il giorno. Differiscono anche nell'aspetto e nella complessità del design). Quali sono i migliori e più facili da abituare? tale da indossare durante il giorno e qui rimuovere la notte * [link-1]
Prima della gravidanza, non ho mai avuto problemi con le vene.
Prima della gravidanza, non ho mai avuto problemi alle vene, c'erano sempre gambe dritte e snelle. Ma quando sono rimasta incinta, è diventato subito difficile camminare sui talloni, anche se il mio stomaco non era ancora visibile. Ancora peggio. Le sue gambe cominciarono a gonfiarsi, a versare piombo, a far male di notte. All'inizio, il ginecologo disse che era normale per la futura madre, perché il carico aumentava, ma quando la rete vascolare cominciò a uscire, divenne chiaro che era una cosa seria. Quindi ho chiesto specificamente al dottore come.
"osso" sulla gamba. Moda e bellezza
Ragazze, so che probabilmente siete esperti in questa faccenda. Ho un piede piatto forte e, di conseguenza, un osso cresce sulla gamba. Una settimana fa, in qualche modo, senza successo, ho calpestato il piede, e quest'osso ha fatto un duro colpo. Piagnucola una settimana. Cosa puoi fare con questo? Sbatto Iodom ogni giorno - non aiuta.
osso a piedi. Moda e bellezza
Qualcosa che ha cominciato a crescere, IMHO. così non è visibile, ma fa male. Già sto andando dal dottore per andare - cosa dire, ma non so nemmeno a chi. al chirurgo? Ho letto come un articolo che questo è perché il pollice si allontana dal resto, vale a dire si trasforma in un "presa", come sulle braccia o come una scimmia, per questo motivo appare l'osso. Ho una madre molto, molto. Non mi piacerebbe a me stesso la stessa cosa. nei casi avviati viene corretto solo per operazione. E ora cosa fare? In breve, qualcosa.
Ciò che è più vicino a te stesso raccoglierlo sul dohtoru dovrebbe essere per un'ispezione visiva, forse ci sono diversi piedi piatti, e in generale non ci possono essere solo piedi piatti.
molto probabilmente diranno di seguire la dieta.. senza sale, beh, hai bisogno di una normale consultazione, in generale.
Istituto di Traumatologia e Ortopedia. RR Vreden
Str. Acad. Baikova d. 8.
http://www.aotrf.org/site/history.html
o, come già accennato qui, per la strada. Bestuzhevskaya, gennaio 50
Questo riguarda il mercato dell'auto. Da sud è meglio andare su pr.Energetikov.
Esame SPC, protesi e riabilitazione di persone con disabilità. GA Albrecht.
lì puoi comprare solette e così via.
Str. Zverinsky, 6, tel (812) 232-70-70, 230-64-68 scarpe ortopediche
Centro medico ortopedia "TruFit"
http://www.trufit.spb.ru/
stivali di gomma. SP: raduni
È davvero possibile prenderli nella gamba? (Ho preso una kapika sulla mia misura di 26 cm 40, avevano 25 e 7 su una soletta, nella mia vita ero di 1 cm o anche più grande, con una soletta addizionale e due calze di spugna che il mio piede schiacciava in loro Avrei voluto prendere 39. Ma se fossero piccoli, saranno piccoli? :( Ho comprato un'altra opzione ad Auchan sabato, guardando il prezzo, la scarpa era diversa, più raffinata, la quarantesima era ottima, ne ho presi 39. Ho deciso a casa mi stringo nel piede, con un dito spesso mi sembra.
Ossa sulle gambe Medicina e salute
Aiuto per favore. Sto cercando qualcuno che abbia fatto un'operazione per rimuovere le ossa sulle gambe e l'osteopatia (o qualcosa del genere) per fermarsi, quelle sono le correzioni di un arresto piatto. Solo tutti i medici dicono diversamente. Chi consiglia di fare e chi consiglia di non farlo. Non ho solo cosmetici, ma indicazioni vitali. Dal momento che il dolore e cresce fortemente, già e così le scarpe non possono raccogliere. Ma voglio davvero trovare e parlare con la persona che l'ha attraversata. Per favore aiuto Cordialmente, Maria
Alla ricerca di recensioni sulla dimensione delle scarpe Ralph P *. SP: raduni
cercando recensioni sulla dimensione delle scarpe Ralph P * inger
Recensioni di scarpe dalla ZS. Il blog di Elo4K su 7ya.ru
Pienezza delle scarpe: stretto (N) - stretto Medio (M) - medio largo (W) - largo, ecc. Polaris: vivaio SKECHERS p.3.5 al nostro standard 33-34. Stivaletti da donna di Steve Madden con pelo di pesce, p.10 per un totale di 40. Elo4Ka Da me stesso scriverò una recensione sui marchi alle 18:00. Sono molto sorpreso che nemmeno i marchi più economici (come Timberland) non disdegnano di foderare le scarpe in similpelle di cuoio. Raramente ho incontrato persone simili in Russia, forse sono stato solo fortunato. Ma da allora Mi piacciono le scarpe morbide, dentro e fuori, quindi devi.
Quindi, il mio primo con le 18:
MIA, la pelle scamosciata è morbida, il colore è un po 'più leggero di quello nella foto, mi è piaciuto. Il mio 26 cm-size 9 è molto comodo.
È a piedi. Non giudicare rigorosamente, fotkala dal telefono in una posa "sic", il colore di una sorta di verde si è rivelato. In effetti, un po 'più leggero rispetto al catalogo fotografico.
Elo4ka
Rieker ha acquistato per $ 25, costa $ 100. Sottopiede in schiuma molto morbido, confortevole, leggero con fori. La taglia 8 (38) è chiaramente 38. Sono 24,5 e 37,5 troppo grande. E se rimuovi la soletta, in generale, il dito dietro il tallone si adatta.
Joan David Crawford costava $ 220 prima della vendita, acquistata per $ 50. Insolito, morbido, elegante. Ma non capisco che con le dimensioni, a 24,5 ho
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�控制。
第7章考察晚清引进检疫，并在它的权力关系。第一次鸦片战争后，检疫被引入中国与西方殖民者的现代卫浴思想一起。尽管许多清朝官员和士绅精英对检疫的一些具体做法表示怀疑，他们大多看到检疫作为一种先进的现代化措施和主权战场。相比之下，普及的大众害怕和检疫性。检疫的实施涉及到复杂的权力关系和国外之间的利益冲突，中国以及中不同社会阶层和群体。在卫生和现代化的名称，弱势群体的权利和自由处死，以保护特权阶层的利益。
在第8章中，作者进一步探讨如何通过国家卫生行政部门实现其对人民的控制和对中国如何接受它。在宇看来，清末见证了近代中国的身体，这是由卫生话语以及卫生政策和制度的霸权纪律的诞生之初。从“先进”国外的影响和压力下，中国的精英们拥抱卫生与热情，实现国家的现代化。在这个过程中，人的自由被牺牲，国家权力被扩大。
宇的工作使得对卫生的历史文献一些贡献。他提到，在个人卫生目前大部分研究主要集中在民国时期，而不是清。着眼于后者允许他从传统跟踪向现代的转变，同时也表明中国卫浴历史的连续性。宇有力地表明，虽然西方和日本的影响是为卫生现代化的主要原因，我们也应该关注中国的传统，中国社会本身的贡献，这是本书的最显着的洞察力。宇指出，上流行病和清洁的传统观念不一定反对现代的。相反，他们中的一些被同化到个人卫生中国现代话语，帮助中国人了解和接受现代观点环境卫生，以及采取相应的措施。例如，保存生命的传统知识被吸收到现代卫生话语，和胚芽理论是由中国通过传统的想法得到 益气 （疫气）。另外，笔者也挑战我们以前的传统，固定的和落后的想象力。他认为，我们的标签传统往往新的明清时期。因此，我们应该认识到，传统的社会也有其自身的现代性。
宇提出了晚清卫生的最显着的转变是政治和行政。他表示，卫生从个人的私事变为公共健康的一个政治问题。卫生被赋予非常重要，因为它被视为指示的民族性格和实力，以及文明和现代化的程度。在晚清，卫生与具体的人员和机构的状态的刚性管理之下。宇认为，这一时期奠定了卫生的未来发展的重要基础。
这本书也有它的缺陷，其中最大的是因为它是由不同的独立的散文汇编，该章节并不总是很好地集成，而一些问题在本书的不同部分重复处理。Learn something new every day More Info... by email
A credit analyst is an individual who reviews the creditworthiness of those applying for credit. The analyst may review the worthiness of either individuals or businesses. This individual will usually be trained on the job, but some credit analyst positions may require a college degree in finance, accounting, or a similar field. In many cases, the decision of the analyst will be the final decision on whether or not a loan is approved.
In addition to approving the loan, a credit analyst will also have a great deal of influence in the terms of the loan. The individual may set an interest rate based on certain risk factors. That rate will likely be lower for borrowers who pose a lower risk to the lender, and higher for those who do. The analyst may also set a minimum or maximum term of repayment. This may also be based on financial information received.
Typically, a credit analyst's day is filled with doing research about individuals who are applying for a loan product. This may be talking to employers to verify income. It will also likely involve pulling reports from credit reporting bureaus and looking at the borrower's FICO score to determine the risk the potential borrower may be. The overall goal is to find a solution that will sufficiently protect the lender, yet provide the borrower with the capital that is needed. This verification process may be done online and over the Internet.
After a decision is made, the credit analyst may then be responsible for transmitting that decision to the client. In many cases, this is done via a letter. Further, the analyst may be off site. If that is the case, the analyst will usually send the information on the decision to the personal banker. That banker will relay the decision to the applicant. Once the decision is made, the applicant may appeal in some situations. The burden of proof will be on the applicant to come up with legitimate reasons why the decision rendered was inappropriate. In most cases, those denied will simply seek loans from another company.
Credit analyst salaries are usually paid per hour. Thus, the earnings potential is based on whether the job is part time or full time. In many cases, an analyst will work full time hours. Entry-level positions may start out lower than someone with many years of experience may make slightly more.
@pleonasm - I don't mean to be cynical, but I wonder if they are asked to give loans specifically to people who look like they will take a long time to pay them back.
I mean, the person would still have to be trustworthy, but it is a legal contract, and now even declaring bankruptcy won't help in some cases.
A risk analyst might want the company to have a bunch of people who have to pay more over the long run because they aren't able to finish their payments in the short term.
It seems like they were giving out home loans left, right and center a few years ago, and ended up with payments for a while and eventually a house when people defaulted. So, it makes me wonder.
I guess credit risk analysts get given a list of things to look for when they start the job. Like a bad credit history, or defaults on payments, or a low paying job and then they have to match that against the payments.
I always wonder how much leeway they get to make the decision, although I imagine it depends on the company.
Do they look at, for example, the Facebook page of the applicant? If the Facebook page is filled with drunken pictures, would that make a difference?
It might make the person look less trustworthy, that's for sure.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!International Day of Indigenous Peoples
August 9 is declared by the UN to be the International Day for Indigenous Peoples. The online periodical ContraPunto provided a photogallery of members of El Salvador's indigenous peoples commemorating the date.
During the 20th century, El Salvador's indigenous communities were almost completely wiped out through massacres and repression. In 2010, Salvadoran president Mauricio Funes made an act of public apology for the country's treatment of indigenous peoples.Citroën è una delle poche case automobilistiche che ha una gamma priva del segmento che va per la maggiore: i suv e crossover a ruote alte nel 2017 hanno trainato il mercato europeo a cifre simili al 2007, cioè prima che il settore automotive cadesse in crisi.
Questo è un argomento collegato all'originale su: https://www.money.it/Citroen-un-suv-e-poi-una-grandeIl libro di Jean-Philippe Bouilloud costituisce un’interessante sperimentazione di ricostruzione storica delle scienze sociali. L’autore infatti ha potuto raccogliere e analizzare le testimonianze autobiografiche di venti sociologi francesi attivi a partire dalla fine degli anni cinquanta.
L’opera si inserisce nel solco di una ripresa degli studi sulla storia della disciplina in Francia che vede nell’opera di Lucie Tanguy (La sociologie du travail en France) e nella ricerca di Gwenaelle Rot e François Vatin (“L’enquête des Gaston ou les sociologues au travail”) un’apertura a strumenti di analisi quali la storiografia, la linguistica e la biografia.
Il risultato è un grande quadro dello sviluppo della sociologia del dopoguerra in Francia reso attraverso le traiettorie personali di coloro che ne furono gli attori principali. L’impiego dell’autobiografia si dimostra tanto più importante in quanto aiuta a capire come la disciplina, rinata nel corso degli anni cinquanta, si sia sviluppata in simbiosi con il percorso biografico di coloro che, riscoprendola e riplasmandola, l’avrebbero condotta al pieno sviluppo durante il ventennio 1946-1966.
Ne emerge una figura di sociologo autobiografo suo malgrado, il cui percorso di ricerca ha condizionato le scelte di vita. La messa a confronto delle diverse testimonianze tuttavia non ha l’intento di tracciare un profilo prototipico ma, al contrario, vuole evidenziare i tratti che ciascuna esperienza aggiunge al quadro d’insieme.
Come in un grande romanzo di formazione sono istituiti confronti e correlazioni tra le differenti origini famigliari, esaminati i trascorsi adolescenziali, indagato il ruolo dei genitori e quello dei maestri. Si ritrovano storie a dir poco drammatiche come quella di Robert Castel che, figlio di un manovratore di ponte del porto di Brest, perse entrambi i genitori durante la guerra e nonostante tutto sarebbe riuscito a conseguire il brevetto tecnologico per poi iscriversi all’università; o quella di Serge Moscovici, giunto in Francia in seguito alla diaspora ebraica dell’Europa dell’est come Michel Wievorka. Enriquez proviene da una famiglia agiata costretta a lasciare l’Algeria a seguito alla guerra, Touraine è un puro prodotto dell’élite repubblicana Liceo Louis-le-Grand-Ecole Normale Supérieure, mentre Bourdieu sbarca a Parigi proveniente dalla lontana Pau. I venti ricercatori hanno alle spalle storie diverse, ma ad accomunarli sembra essere il gusto per l’azione e per l’impegno come dimostra il conteggio delle parole chiave effettuato dal software Alceste secondo il quale i termini più ricorrenti sono fare, fatto, andare, sociale, lavoro quasi a testimonianza dell’ambizione di un uso della sociologia fortmente orientato verso la trasformazione dell’esistente.
I segni lasciati sulle vicende personali dai grandi eventi storici si sommano alle influenze di ideologie, il marxismo su tutte, e scienze come la psicanalisi, ma anche della religione. Quello che Bouillaud nota è come manchi una linearità e una coerenza nei percorsi di vita, il che lascia intendere come la costante ramificazione dei percorsi di vita assurga al ruolo di regola nel momento in cui si voglia analizzare la biografia di uno studioso. L’indagine, che parte con l’ambizione di fare la storia della disciplina, finisce così per essere una storia del divenire sociologi, in cui il racconto di sé è narrazione di una scienza personale.
Smontate e rimontate da Bouilloud, le autobiografie compongono un quadro fatto di esperienze di vita, scelte consapevoli e casuali, omissioni più o meno volontarie. L’autore mostra allora come la disciplina si sia sviluppata in maniera meno coerente di come la storiografia della sociologia l’abbia intesa rappresentare, e privilegia la lettura della costruzione del “momento disciplinare” come tappa di un processo di sviluppo delle scienze fatto di cristallizzazioni e decristallizzazioni in costante evoluzione. Quello che emerge è che il ruolo del soggetto in questo processo non è mai del tutto presente e allo stesso tempo mai del tutto assente, come se la sua capacità di incidere sulle scelte fosse intermittente. Solo dalla costatazione dell’impossibilità di prescindere dal ruolo della soggettività sarà così possibile, secondo Bouilloud, affrontare lo studio della sociologia quale scienza oggettiva.For the Architecture contest of the US Department of Energy Solar Decathlon, teams are required to design and build attractive, high-performance houses that integrate solar and energy-efficiency technologies seamlessly into the design. A jury of professional architects focuses on: Architectural elements Architectural elements include the scale and proportion of room and facade features, indoor/outdoor connections, composition, and linking of various house elements. Holistic design Holistic design is an architectural design that will be comfortable for occupants and compatible with the surrounding environment
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ازل و گران است. هرگاه به فوگان بچسبید، می توانید مهلت زیادی را برای رفتن برفراز کافه ها سهم جویی کنید.
تور ارزان آنکارا
کتاب اندر پیش است گردش من بالا ایستگاه قطار استکه نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من آموخت که جهانگردي در نواحي سوئد كم بها است، فايده خصوص اگر روزانه یا دوبار اندوخته کنید. قیمت نه می توانند بطور وحشیانه سوا باشند، حتی سكبا تفاوت خالصاً یک روز. پستا قطارها یا كشتي ها فراز مدت ثلاث تا چهار هفته می تواند من وايشان را حدود 40-50٪ تخفیف دهد.
خرید ریل رفت وآمد اگر اراده دارید سفرهای زیادی ايفا به جريان انداختن دهید، قبل دوباره پيدا كردن اینکه پهلو کشور برسید، یک بلیط ریلی خریداری کنید. شما تو نهایت سهم جویی در چند صد دلار از هزینه های فراز سفر. این می تواند جایگزین خوبی برای رزرو تو پیش باشد اگر شما انموذج من هستید و جزئتمامت چیز را تو آخرین متعلق برنامه ریزی کنید.
خرید یک کارت استکهلم. این گذر فايده شما امکان دسترسی نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سیستم كاباره و بازگفت عمومی واحه و دسترسی آزاده به 99٪ ارسي ها پاكي تورهای کانال را می دهد. این فراز خوبی پايه پول اخلاص قطعا من وآنها و آنها را نجات دهد بسیار بیشتر از دم هزینه ار شما قصد دارید برای دیدن بسیاری دوباره پيدا كردن سایت ها اندر حالی که داخل استکهلم.
از كافه ها بخشايش غذا خوردن در سوئد بسیار ارزشمند است، ضلع سود خصوص تو رستوران های نشسته. يا وقتي كه می خواهید عاري و با صرف بها زیاد مقام ارژن بخورید، برفراز فروشنده های خارج از خوان که داخل خیابان می بینید، باقی بمانید. من وتو می توانید تنوع رخيص و بازي گوش را پیدا کنید (من یک تا اينكه یک تایلندی پیدا کردم)، سادگي آنها تنها درون حدود 50 کرون تو هر ثمره غذایی هستند. شما همچنین می توانید هات داگ مناسب و سوسیس را اندر حدود 25 SEK دریافت کنید.
یک کارت مترو بگیرید چنانچه شما مقام ندارید کارت استکهلم را دریافت کنید، مصون شوید که یک مطار نوار مترو اندر هفته دریافت خواهید کرد. اندر 260 کرون سوئیس برای یک هفته هزینه سواری قطار، این شراء بهتر از 40 SEK است که برای یک بلیط بي همتا هزینه دارد.
آب نفس را دوباره آكنده کنید آب دهان مني حدود 20 کرون (3.50 دلار آمریکا) در هر بطری است. خرید یک، بطری دوباره و نصيب بخش سود جویی داخل هزینه. به علاوه، من واو همچنین می توانید محیط را ذخیره کنید!
اجتناب دوباره پيدا كردن تاکسی آش مترو تمام شب را منعقد کنید، کابین را نگیرید. یک سواری معمولی 200 کرون یا بیشتر و آري ارزش ثانيه است. صدر در غیر دوباره به دست آوردن اینکه دوباره به دست آوردن قطار بیرون بیایید تزكيه قیمت نزاكت مال پایین آمده باشد، قیمت ثانيه بسیار آسان است.
نکته: بازدید دوباره يافتن و گم كردن استکهلم روي من یک حزب رایگان برای همه ملكي ها و سوم شب بيتوته رایگان داد.
راهنمای اسکناس مت ضلع سود StockholmFor برای نهان سازي بیشتر تو مورد استکهلم، راهنمای گردش 80 ورق ای برای مسافران بودجه الگو شما كم قيمت است! آن را باز يافتن بین می سرما که اندر راهنمای دیگر یافت می شود صداقت مستقیما به داده ها عملی من وشما نیاز فايده سفر و سهم جویی در قيمت رتبه در یکی پيدا كردن زیبا ترین شهرستانها در گيتي افق ها است. من وآنها و آنها می توانید برنامه ها، پول ها، نغمه های ذخیره پول، نقشه های مسیری را که می توانید ببینید قدس کار کنید، رستوران ها، بازارگه ها صميميت کافه ها، اخلاص خیلی بیشتر! برای کسب مفروضات و مجهولات بیشتر خلوص خرید کتاب اینجا را کلیک کنید
تور کوش آداسی ارزان
برچسب ها : زیبایی های ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در چهارشنبه 9 آبان 1397ساعت 9:42 توسط فرزین
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کیتو داخل کوهستان بالاست، آبادي پایتخت اکوادور است. بيرون از ریو، بوئنوس آیرس یا بوگوتا، من همیشه شهرهای آمریكای جنوبی را برفراز تصویر كشیدم كه پيدا كردن گذشته خود مخلوق شده اند و اندر گذشته آفريده شده اند بي آلايشي فقط برای فروپاشی داخل آمده اند. خود همیشه کویتو را گويي کرده بودم که کثیف، پيچيده و کمی پرآشوب باشد، وا جیب مدرنیته. من بزينهار نیستم که به چه دليل اینطور فکر کردم - احتمالا رسانه های آمریکایی صفا تجربیات در آمریکای مرکزی که وا هم مصالحه و جدال کردند.
تور مارماریس ارزان
صرفنظر دوباره به دست آوردن این، من بلا هیچ گونه تمنا زیاد بالا کویتو آمدم. و داخل پایان، خود این شهر را يار شناسا داشتم. این فوق العاده بود! در سراسر شهر، امرار غذایی عجب انگیزی را کشف کردم: دوباره پيدا كردن غذاهای خوشمزه درون فضای باز پهلو بازارهای برج غذایی فراز غذاهای غربی غربی. هر روستا با غذای ناد
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in completing our recreation of this Space-Age architectural wonder.
ChronoPoints placed the 3D model of the Glass Bank and immediate surroundings into the Unity game engine. This enabled users to have a controlled exploration of the building and interact with artifacts on a traditional flat computer monitor. Additionally, a preliminary 360 virtual reality immersion experience was developed for the HTC Vive that returns users to the 1963 Glass Bank!
This video represents the first phase of the virtual recreation of the Cocoa Beach Glass Bank as it appeared in 1963 – the exterior of the building and basic ground floor. To enhance the model, we need your assistance – any photographs or your memories will enable us to add more floors and details. We are also interested in images of surrounding businesses.
Upon receiving two Microsoft HoloLens units during Microsoft’s first HoloLens Academic Research Award competition, we developed an experience that enables users to explore the Glass Bank through Augmented Reality. Here, the Glass Bank can be superimposed over real world objects. Imagine there was a physical model of the Glass Bank on a table, you could walk around it and examine it from all perspectives, this can be accomplished virtually with an Augmented Reality unit like the HoloLens. But the interaction does not end with walking around, you can remove floors and walls, and with our experience redesign aspects of the structure utilizing today’s building materials.
ChronoPoints developed a 3D physical representation of the Glass Bank with a partnering lab, PD3D, at IST. The model was printed on the X400 German RepRap printer. This 3D printed Glass Bank provides for an ‘exploded’ representation where the walls can be removed and floors separated. We thank PD3D for their support of the Glass Bank project.
In November 2014 researchers from the Institute for Simulation and Training at the University of Central Florida conducted a laser scan of the “Glass Bank” in the City of Cocoa Beach. Constructed to be the home of the Cocoa Beach branch of the First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cocoa, the structure clearly was a Space-Age calling card to the missile activities at Cape Canaveral/Kennedy just north of the city. The video provides images of the building during its heyday in the 1960s – including Ramon’s Rainbow Room.
Digital Media students at the University of Central Florida produced this historical timeline of the Cocoa Beach Glass Bank. Thank you to all who contributed images for the timeline – if you have photographs pertaining to the building prior to 1980 please contact us.
A montage aerial video of the Glass Bank and the demolition taken with a quadcopter.Here’s a very cool video that was compiled from footage from an HD camera attached to a weather balloon that rose into the upper stratosphere. The video was created by the Brooklyn Space Program: an organization formed by a group of friends in New York City interested in scientific experiments, engineering, design, and education. The group was founded by Luke Geissbühler. It took them 8 months of research and testing to pull if off.
A couple of interesting quotes and facts from the movie:
[The camera] would have to survive 100 mph winds, temperatures of 60 degrees [Fahrenheit] below zero, speeds of over a 150 mph, and the high risk of a water landing.
To retrieve the craft, it would need to deploy a parachute, descend through the clouds and transmit a GPS coordinate to a cell phone tower.
Then we have to find it.
Needless to say, there are a lot of variables to overcome.آنگونه که رسانههای آمریکایی به نقل از مقامات پلیس اعلام کردند هادی مَطر، 24 سال سن دارد و در ایالت کالیفرنیا به دنیا آمده، اما اخیراً به ایالت نیوجرسی مهاجرت کرده است. آخرین آدرس منزل او در بخش «فرویو» در شهرستان «بِرگن» نیوجرسی بوده و مأموران اداره تحقیقات فدرال آمریکا (افبیآی)، پس از حادثه برای تحقیقات بیشتر به منزل او یورش بردند. به گفته پلیس نیویورک، مطر همچنین یک گواهینامه قلابی رانندگی را همراه خود داشته است.
美国对伊朗核问题十分烦恼，打也不是，不打也不是。打有打的难处，不打有不打的难处。其实，美国从内心讲还是想打的，可是怎么打才能使美国一举获胜，美国心里没有底。伊拉克倒是没有费多少力气就打下来了，但美国做梦也没有想到陷入自拔不能的泥潭了。可能是美国吸取了伊拉克战争的教训，现在，美国在琢磨仿效科索沃战争来打伊朗，也就是外科手术式的空中打击，地面部队不进入对方的领土，那也就不会陷入第二个泥潭了。美国的如意算盘是对伊朗进行空中打击，伊朗被战败，随后，美国在伊朗更迭政权，建立一个亲美政府。这种可能性是否存在呢？最近，西方媒体对此进行了详尽的分析和报道。
“叮咬”行动：空中打击更迭政权
俄新社莫斯科3月21日电：五角大楼计划打击伊朗军事设施。俄罗斯地缘政治学研究院副院长伊瓦绍夫上将21日在评论美国准备对伊朗采取代号为“
叮咬”的军事行动这一消息时说，“我毫不怀疑(美国)会对伊朗采取侵略行动”。伊瓦绍夫解释说，3月份在华盛顿举行的美国—以色列公共关系委员会会议便可证明这一点。这次会议通过了支持布什政府政策的决议。另一个重要的情况是，美国国会几天后就收回了禁止总统未经国会批准就进攻伊朗的修正案。伊瓦绍夫认为，美国没有采取地面行动的计划，而是很可能进行密集的空中打击，以消除伊朗的军事潜力，摧毁行政管理中心和重要的经济设施，消灭伊朗领导人或部分领导人。伊瓦绍夫不排除五角大楼用战术核武器来攻击伊朗核工业设施的可能性，并认为有可能使用小型核弹头。他说，五角大楼的军事行动会使伊朗的社会生活陷入瘫痪状态，在居民中引起恐慌，在伊朗造成混乱的局面。这将引起伊朗内部的夺权斗争，然后可能会导致某种维和行动，并在德黑兰扶植一个亲美政府。伊瓦绍夫认为，这一切都是为了提高共和党现政府的声望。布什政府到时候可以宣布，它毁掉了伊朗的核潜力。伊瓦绍夫指出，军事行动可能会造成的后果是，伊朗像伊拉克那样四分五裂，然后整个中东地区四分五裂。这种方案已经在巴尔干地区实施(1999年美国主导的北约对南联盟进行轰炸，北约部队随后进驻科索沃并最终导致南联盟解体)，它也将在大中东地区实施。伊瓦绍夫在回答俄罗斯是否能够通过外交手段来影响伊朗事态的发展这个问题时说，莫斯科必须施加影响，还应该要求紧急召开联合国安理会会议来研究策划侵略伊朗的问题以及破坏联合国宪章准则的问题。俄罗斯在这方面可以同中国、法国和安理会非常任理事国一起努力。
广泛战略：武装盟国孤立伊朗
美国《波士顿环球报》3月21日报道：国务院和五角大楼正在不声不响地谋求国会批准向波斯湾地区的美国盟国大量出售新式军事装备。美国正在实施遏制伊朗影响力的广泛战略：加强伊朗邻国的军事实力，并且表明，尽管在伊拉克遇到了困难，但是美国在中东地区的军力依然强大。以上举动就是这一战略的一部分。但是，军售问题可能会引起人们的不安：由于在这个局势不稳的地区进一步增强军力，华盛顿会更接近于同伊朗发生对抗。最近，美国部署在卡塔尔和科威特的“爱国者”导弹已经升级换代，美国还向海湾地区部署了两艘航空母舰。现任和前任美国官员以及熟悉相关情况的分析人士说，考虑出售的武器装备包括尖端防空与导弹防御系统、能够发现低空飞行导弹的先进预警雷达飞机以及能够在海湾扫雷、帮助搜集水下情报的轻型海岸战斗舰艇。拟议中的军售是一种冷战式的地缘政治策略，旨在把伊朗的邻国武装起来，对付所认为的共同威胁，以此孤立伊朗。眼下的军售提案源自始于去年5月被称为“海湾安全对话”的外交努力。当时，美国官员试图提出加强沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、科威特、阿拉伯联合酋长国、巴林和阿曼等国家防务的办法。“海湾安全对话”导致了一系列高级会议的举行，其中包括巴林王储最近率团访问华盛顿。最近几周，国务院和国防部官员开始造访国会山，谋求对军售的支持。美国在卡塔尔、科威特和巴林设有军事基地。多年来，美国政府一直试图说服海湾盟国购买区域性预警雷达系统，以搜集情报并及时发现导弹袭击。但是一些海湾国家认为，这些系统太贵，而且可能发动袭击的国家——当时是伊朗和伊拉克——构不成多大威胁，无需购买这些系统。然而，近年来的事态发展使海湾国家对伊朗的态度发生了变化。
美国警告再缩“紧箍咒”
法新社华盛顿3月21日电：一名美国高级官员21日告诫伊朗要“仔细考虑”在核问题上的选择。联合国安理会有关伊朗核问题的较量很快到达了一个新的危机关头。美国副国务卿尼古拉斯·伯恩斯表示，由于伊朗拒绝暂停其铀浓缩计划，新一轮要求对伊朗实施严厉制裁的努力将成为一个“紧箍咒”，使
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拉勒娅远离黑帮生活的影响，但卡拉勒娅一心想成为一名职业杀手。25岁的卡拉勒娅终于变成了一个经验丰富、冷酷无情的刺客，她平时为叔叔埃米利奥工作，但内心里的目标却是为自己的父母展开复仇，干掉毒品大亨唐·路易斯。
5. 美国电影中一小女孩叫卡塔尼亚，经历磨练成为美女杀手，为父母报了仇，是什么影
《致命黑兰》是导演奥利维尔·米加顿创作执导的一部美国动作电影，由 佐伊·索尔达娜、迈克尔·瓦尔坦等担任主演。该影片主要讲述了卡塔丽亚·雷斯特雷波在十岁时目睹自己的父母被哥伦比亚毒品大王唐·路易斯残酷杀害。逃出生天的卡塔丽亚逃到了芝加哥，投奔了叔叔埃米利奥，他也是一个黑帮分子。 埃米利奥尽量让卡拉勒娅远离黑帮生活的影响，但卡塔丽亚一心想成为一名职业杀手。25岁的她终于变成了一个经验丰富、冷酷无情的刺客，她平时为叔叔埃米利奥工作，但内心里的目标却是为自己的父母展开复仇，干掉毒品大亨唐·路易斯。
6. 女儿单枪匹马为父亲报仇是什么电影
有部电影叫做《致命黑兰》，讲的是一个女孩为自己父母报仇的故事
7. 女孩看着父母惨死在眼前却不敢出声,十五年后成为职业杀手为父母报仇什么电影
《致 命 黑 兰》是奥利维尔·米加顿执导，佐伊·索尔达娜、迈克尔·瓦尔坦、马克斯·马蒂尼、詹迪·莫拉等主演的动作剧情片，于2011年8月26日在北美上映。
影片讲述佐 伊·索尔达娜饰演一位冷 酷的女杀手，她的目 标是干 掉 毒 品大 亨唐·路易斯从而为自己的父 母 报 仇的故事。
8. 美国电影,里面有一个小女孩为了给自己的父亲报仇
大地惊雷 True Grit (2010)
因父亲被害，14岁的玛蒂·罗斯（海莉·斯坦菲尔德 Hailee Steinfeld 饰）抵达案发地史密斯堡，作为长女代表家人处理后事。杀死父亲的凶手汤姆·切尼已不知去向，在这枯燥又忙碌的西部小镇上，没人关心杀死异乡人的逃犯何时落网。玛蒂决定自己雇佣警察为父亲报仇，经人介绍，她选择与醉醺醺的警长罗斯特·考波恩（杰夫·布里吉斯 Jeff Bridges 饰）合作，同时，一名来自德克萨斯的骑警拉博夫（马特·达蒙 Matt Damon 饰）亦希望抓获汤姆·切尼，好在德州获得高额悬赏，为了让切尼在本地被正法，玛蒂必须在拉博夫之前抓到杀父仇人。成熟而坚强的玛蒂与罗斯特踏入了保留地，在那里有众多不法之徒，以及暂时逍遥法外的仇人……
9. 找一部日本电影，一个女孩儿从小被培养成杀手，长大之后为父母复仇，最后和仇人同归于尽，女主角穿一身白
《修罗雪姬》是改编自七十年代小池一夫及上村一夫风靡一时同名漫画。德川幕府倒台，日本进入开明的民主时代。但是明治时期政府、军队及至商贾仍存在腐败贪婪的现象。明治八年爆发血税暴乱，剧照小学教师鹿岛刚(大门正明 饰)携家眷旅行途中遭到暴乱农民的袭击，鹿岛和儿子司郎(内田慎一 饰)惨遭杀害，他的妻子小夜(赤座美代子 饰)则被暴民侵犯。在此之后，小夜瞅准时机杀死一名暴徒，入狱后她与狱警、官员私通，千方百计产下一女，取名雪姬，并将为家族复仇的使命交给女儿。狱友同情小夜的遭遇，想尽办法将雪姬托付给武功高强的僧人大臣道海(西村晃 饰)修行。20年后，背负着莫大仇恨的修罗雪姬(梶芽衣子 饰)携着血雨腥风来至人间……
10. 女孩为母亲复仇叫珍妮是什么电影
这个电影是《我唾弃你的坟墓》。
为全身心投入创作，美丽迷人的作家珍妮弗·希尔斯（莎拉·巴特勒饰）驱车来到一个偏僻乡间，她的绰约身子在当地俨然一道靓丽乃至刺眼的风景，吸引了许多人的注意和妄念。
珍妮弗是一个来自于大城市的漂亮女人，她在乡村地带的一个异常偏远且孤离的地方租了一间小屋，想要远离喧嚣，在宁静祥和的环境下完成她最新小说的创作。然而，没过多久，珍妮弗就遭受到一群粗俗、卑劣的当地人的袭击，不仅受到了极度暴力的对待，而且还被残忍地强奸了。
这群罪犯认为珍妮弗已经被折磨至死，他们把奄奄一息的她随意地抛弃在了荒郊野外，任其自生自灭。让所有人没有想到的是，他们的恶行致令珍妮弗·希尔斯化身为残酷无情的复仇女神，珍妮弗从死亡的边缘回来了。
她醒来之后并没有报警，她要报复每一个曾经伤害过她的人，珍妮弗设下了一环扣一环的圈套，将那些袭击过自己的男人一个接着一个哄骗到了早已经安排好的陷阱当中，她像是一头发疯的野兽一样，疯狂地对他们实施着肉体和精神上的双重折磨，早就已经超越了她曾经历过的一切的一百倍。
随着这场血流成河的大屠杀慢慢接近尾声，最初的那个无力反抗的受害者，已然变成了横扫一切的最大赢家。
《我唾弃你的坟墓》主角介绍：
珍妮弗，演员莎拉·巴特勒。美女作家，为了寻求灵感而远离喧嚣城市，来到宁静的郊外写作，她的美貌以及火辣打扮勾起了当地几名青年的邪念，这些地痞闯入珍妮弗居住的小屋，将她强暴。
他们还将被打的奄奄一息的珍妮弗丢入森林，让其自生自灭。但是珍妮弗没有就此死去，她宛如从地狱复活，展开一系列有计划的报复行动。
马修，演员查德·林伯格。一个看起来羞涩文静的人，胆小怯懦且不善言辞，他来到珍妮弗的居所送外卖，结果疯狂爱上珍妮弗。
从居所出来后，马修兴奋异常，他把这个消息告诉了他在加油站的三个的朋友，让他们帮助他去追求梦中情人。后来他看到珍妮弗被同伴侮辱，心情复杂，却无力阻止。
警长斯托奇，演员安德鲁·霍华德。偏僻乡村的警官，他身为治安人员，却是个监守自盗的家伙，警长见到被小混混追赶的珍妮弗，假装保护她，和她珍妮弗一起来到小木屋进行调查。
却在电话里重新召来了斯坦利、强尼、安迪和马修，和他们一起侮辱珍妮弗，还企图帮助这些小混混毁灭罪证，最后，警长也成为了珍妮弗复仇的目标，得到应有的惩罚。Hayvan Hakları Raporu Meclis Genel Kurulu'nda görüşüldüHaber Giriş:
Hayvan haklarıyla ilgili çalışmalar sürerken, Meclis gündeminde konuyla ilgili bir rapor vardı. Raporda, hayvanını sokağa bırakana 10 bin lira ceza, kötü muameleye 2 yıl hapis cezası gibi maddeler var.
"Hayvanlara işkencenin cezası hapis olmalı. Kısırlaştırma seferberliği ilan edilmeli. Belediyeler hayvanların rehabilitasyonunda aktif rol almalı."
Meclis Hayvan Hakları Komisyonu, hayvanlara işkencenin önlenmesi ve hayvan popülasyonunun izlenmesi için önerilerini sıraladı. Ortaya kapsamlı bir rapor çıktı.
Rapor, Meclis Genel Kurulu'nda görüşüldü. Komisyon Başkanı Mustafa Yel, raporun hayvan hakları yasasına temel oluşturacağını söyledi.
"Bundan sonra yapılacak olan mevzuat çalışmalarına ciddi bir altlık oluşturacağını düşündüğümüz çalışmanın vatanımıza, milletimize ve bu dostlarımıza hayırlı olmasını diliyorum."
Mobil kısı
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是他力所不及。这与他始终未能把军事指挥权真正控制在自个手中，法西斯党内亲君主的民族法西斯主义派的势力不断增强有着非常大关系。
澳门新葡8455手机版，随后，德国和日本先后建立了法西斯性质的政党，从此「法西斯」这个词沦为了极端恐怖和独裁的代名词，遗臭万年。
法西斯主义的文化与社会里，只有法西斯将被视为「真正的义大利」，谁没有宣誓效忠法西斯也会被放逐，不可以获得就业。法西斯政权宣传手法，是在新闻片，广播，电影中故意赞同法西斯主义。1926年通过法案，要求电影院要播放宣传新闻片。墨索里尼借罗马天主教稳定政权，纵然他之前反对教会。
义大利国王维托里奥.埃马努埃莱三世（Viitorio Eman-uelem
III，1869-1947），1900-1946年在位。翁贝托一世的独生子。1869年11月11日生于那不勒斯。出世当天即受封那不勒斯亲王。他除研究历史、政治和法律之外，还受过军事训练，1887年担任义大利王国军事指挥部领导成员。1900年其父翁贝托一世国王在蒙扎被无政府主义者暗杀后，继承王位。作为立宪君主，他积极支援发展经济和社会改革政策，对克服义大利19世纪末社会政治混乱和经济危机起了积极作用。在对外政策方面，他曾继续保持同德、奥的三国同盟，但又以承认义大利通过意土战争侵占的利比亚为条件，加强同英、法、俄三国之间的关系。
警察国家
第一次世界大战爆发后，埃马努埃莱三世支援主战派。义大利同英、法、俄三国于1915年4
月签订《伦敦条约》，并于同年5
月24日正式对奥宣战。大战结束后，他对法西斯运动的滋生与氾滥采取容忍态度。1922年10月，法西斯武装”向罗马进军”时，他先是支援政府提出的对法西斯行动队采取军事行动和实行戒严，后又拒绝在戒严令上签字，并接受国家主义党和自由党右派领导人提出的让墨索里尼组阁的建议。
出于安全的制度，完整的国家决定权，墨索里尼于1923年成立志愿民兵，他们往往穿黑色的制服。墨索里尼主张打击有组织犯罪，特别是在西西里黑手党和义大利南部其他地区，法西斯在这些地方有非常大的决定权，这些决定权使他能够起诉黑手党，迫使非常多黑手党逃往国外或被捕监禁。
国王的决定权自法西斯政权建立后逐渐削弱，但没有被完全剥夺。有时，国王对国家的命运甚至还起着重要作用。马泰奥蒂事件的处理结果表明，在法律上，国王仍然是国家元首，他仍有免去墨索里尼首相职务和迫使法西斯内阁辞职的决定权。
国家主义
如前所述，马泰奥蒂事件彻底暴露了法西斯党和墨索里尼的反动性，非常多曾经抱有幻想的阶级、阶层和个人纷纷参加声势浩大的反法西斯斗争。在反法西斯运动的冲击下，墨索里尼采取丢卒保车策略。他将杀害马泰奥蒂的凶手逮捕归案，解除10余名有牵连的内阁大臣与副大臣的职务，还把首相府新闻办公室主任、法西斯领导集团的第4
号人物切萨雷·罗西（CesareRossi，1887-1967）开除出法西斯党，并将其逮捕。罗西对自个被当作替罪羊的角色极为气愤，在尚未被捕前起草一份备忘录，揭露了大选前后发生的包括马泰奥蒂被暗杀在内的几起重大暴力恐怖事件的真相。他列举事实证明，墨索里尼是一切暴力恐怖事件的主谋，说墨索里尼把他开除出党只是想用他的脑袋来换取反法西斯党派息怒。
正是在这种情况下，墨索里尼被迫在议会宣布:”假如陛下召见我，命令我辞职，我一定听命，并表示欢迎和服从。”
国家主义是一种提倡以国家力量达至经济或社会目标的意识形态。由于国家意识的凝聚，使一国以为其国力凌驾于其他国家之上，并且将主要重心放在宣扬自身文化及追求自身利益，而非其他国家或超国家组织的文化与利益。假如是指一人对国家的热爱以及为国家利益所付出的奉献，则称为「爱国主义」。经济国家主义，鼓吹国家在经济执行中占有主要和指挥地位，其方式包括通过国有企业或其他政府机构直接参与，或通过经济计划间接实现。
墨索里尼政府没有倒台的原因许多，其中最重要的原因是反法西斯党派把墨索里尼逼入困境后，未再采取政治的和军事的行动去推翻法西斯政府，而是把全部希望寄托于国王免去墨索里尼的首相职务。
国家主义的两个高潮是采行中央计划的法西斯主义，和共产主义，但在世界各国均有不同程度的存在。从二战结束至原苏联解体，非常多西欧国家采用了混合经济体制（10—45%的公有制）。在新加坡，60%的国内生产总值来自于政府相关企业。
马泰奥蒂事件发生时，国王正在西班牙进行国事访问。6
月17日国王返回罗马当天，墨索里尼就进宫向国王表明法西斯党对萨伏依王朝的忠诚，声称该党已决定法西斯民兵要宣誓忠于国王。他本人今后也一定按国王的意图行事。随即探问国王对马泰奥蒂事件的态度。埃马努埃莱三世表示他无意干预此事。
只是提出让其亲信前国家主义党主席、现任殖民大臣费德尔佐尼改任内政大臣。墨索里尼即于当天宣布原由他本人兼任的内政大臣一职改由费德尔佐尼担任。这不仅加强了民族法西斯主义派在法西斯党内的地位，而且有利于尔后维护国王的决定权和影响。内阁的人事调整使保皇派控制了内政、国防，海军和国民经济等几个重要的部。作为交换，国王在会见后即发表谈话，为其开脱罪责，说”不以为墨索里尼直接参与了杀害马泰奥蒂的活动”。国王的态度给了反对党以非常大打击，并引起连锁反应。
6月24日，罗马教廷声称”少数派要推翻政府和重新举行选举的企图是不大概实现的”。庇护十一世亲自出面阻止人民党与统一社会党联合取代法西斯政府。
6月26日，国王可以对其施加影响的参议院以225 票赞成，21票反对和6
票弃权通过对法西斯政府的信任案，从而使法西斯政权绝路逢生，避免了覆灭的危险。
法西斯极权体制确立后，国王的决定权进一步削弱，但他仍然具有相当大的政治影响。墨索里尼于1935年决心发动侵略衣索比亚战争。由于意军总参谋部和高阶将领对侵埃战争持悲观态度，国王最初有些犹豫。美国总统罗斯福于1935年8
月向义大利政府发出不要发动战争的呼吁。英国海军则向地中海集结。国王对侵略战争一度持反对态度。他以为，对埃作战后勤保障有困难，而且一旦战争爆发，处于分裂状态的衣索比亚也肯定会联合起来进行抵抗。
国王的态度使墨索里尼的统治发生动摇。据非常多国家驻义大利大使馆获得的情报，不排除墨索里尼有辞职大概。美国大使馆1935年9
月24日向华盛顿报告说:”罗马”保守派人士”以为……墨索里尼将要被迫辞职。现今到处传布有关领袖前途的猜测，在罗马有人说已物色了一位接班人。”据说这位接班人就是总参谋长、非法西斯分子巴多里奥陆军元帅。正是他在1943年了月被国王任命接替墨索里尼职务。国王具有一定决定权和影响这一点，墨索里尼本人也承认。他曾说，1935年，义大利有两个最重要的人物，一个是国王维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世，另一个是教皇庇护十一世。
后来，墨索里尼还是在说服国王之后才能进行这壹次战争冒险。 1935年10月2
日，他向全国发布有关进行这场战争的讯息之前，进宫向国王报告有关情况。这壹次，国王明确表示支援发动这场战争。他说:”我深知这场战争的困难性，而且我也注意到非常多
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aslında Churchill boğazın zorlanmasını önermiştir. Sonuç olarak, 18 Mart 1915'te İtilaf devletleri, Osmanlı tarafından yenilgiye uğratılmıştır. Böylece İtilaf devletleri kara operasyonlarına girişerek kıyıyı toplardan temizlemeyi hedeflemişlerdir. Seddülbahir Cephesi: Seddülbahir Cephesi?nde Türk kuvvetlerini atarak ilerlemenin olanaksız olduğu ortaya çıkmıştı. Müttefik kuvvetler komutanı General Hamilton, takviye kuvvetlerle Suvla Koyu?nda bir çıkartma yapmayı planlamıştır. Bu çıkartma harekâtının, Anzak Kolordusu komutanı General W. Birdwood?un önerdiği Sarı Bayır Harekâtı ile aynı tarihte uygulanmasına karar verilmiştir. Ayrıca Türk savunmasının dikkatini yarımadanın güney ucuna çekmek için Seddülbahir Cephesi?nde yanıltıcı bir taarruz planlanmıştı. Kirte Bağları Muharebesi olarak bilinen bu taarruz, 6 Ağustos sabahı İngiliz birliklerinin taarruzuyla başlamıştır. İngilizler, ilk hat siperlerine girmiş, ancak karşı taarruzla geri atılmışlardır. Taarruzun ikinci günü girişilen İngiliz taarruzları, Kirte Köyü?nün güney batısındaki bir bağ alanının bir bölümünde tutunabilmiştir. Sınırlı hedeflere yönelik, üstelik de bir yanıltma operasyonu olan İngiliz taarruzunun bu denli kayba rağmen başarısız olması üzerine General Sır Ian Hamilton, Seddülbahir Cephesi'nde hiçbir askeri harekâta girişilmemesi emrini vermiştir Arıburnu Cephesi: İngiliz 9. Kolordusu?nun Suvla Koyu?na çıkartma yaptığı 5-6 Ağustos gecesi, bir Anzak tümeni gece yürüyüşüne geçmiştir. Hedefleri, Kocaçimen Tepesi ? Besim Tepe ? Conk Bayırı hattıdır. Sarı Bayır Harekatı olarak bilinen harekatta Anzak birlikleri sırtlara kadar yaklaşabilmiş ama sırtları alamamıştır. Muharebelerin yoğunluğu Conk Bayırı bölgesinde olmuş, Conk Bayırı Muharebesi 9 Ağustos 1915 tarihine kadar sürmüştür. Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal?in 10 Ağustos sabahı başlattığı taarruz ile Anzak kuvvetleri sırtlardan çekilmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Suvla Koyu?nda İngiliz 9. Kolordusu?nun ikinci genel taarruzuyla aynı gün 21 Ağustos?da Anzak birliklerinin sonuçsuz Bomba Tepe taarruzu, Çanakkale Savaşı?nın son muharebesi olmuştur. Anafartalar Cephesi: 9 Ağustos 1915 günü şafakta iki İngiliz tümeni taarruz için ilerlemeye başladığı sırada Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal Bey?in de taarruzu başlamıştı. Türk taarruzu, önlerindeki İngiliz kollarını atarak ilerlemiş, öğleden hemen sonra İngiliz 9. Kolordusu komutanı General Stopford, ihtiyatta tuttuğu tümeni ateş hattına sürerek sahilde tutunmayı ancak başarabilmiştir. Birinci Anafartalar Savaşı?nın hemen ertesi günü, 10 Ağustos 1915 sabahı Mustafa Kemal, Kocaçimen Tepesi ? Conk Bayırı hattında yeni bir taarruz yapmıştır. Albay Ali Rıza Bey komutasındaki 8. tümen ve 9. Tümen komutanı Yarbay Cemil Bey komutasındaki 9. Tümen?in taarruzlarıyla müttefik cephesi 500-1.000 metre geri atılmıştır. Bu bölgedeki Türk taarruzunun başladığı saatlerde daha kuzeyde, İngiliz 53. Tümen?i Yusufçuk Tepe ve daha kuzeydeki Küçük Anafartalar Tepesi yönünde taarruza geçmişti. Yoğun topçu ateşleri ardından dört kez yenilenen taarruzlar gün boyu sürmüş olup iki Türk taburunun savunması, mevzileri korumayı başarmıştır. Seddülbahir Cephesi?ndeki İngiliz 29. Tümeni Anafartalar Cephesi?ne aktarıldı. Mısır?da bulunan 5.000 kişilik bir tümen de aynı cepheye getirildi. Bu şekilde içerden ve dışardan takviye edilen Anafartalar Cephesi?ndeki kuvvetlerle genel bir taarruz planlandı. Müttefik taarruzu, Anafartalar Grup Komutanı Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal?in sorumluluk bölgesinde, 12. ve 7. Tümenlerin mevzilerine yönelmiştir. Bu kuvvetler 21 Ağustos 1915 sabahı İsmailoğlu ve Yusufçuk Tepelerine genel bir taarruza geçtiler. Aynı anda Anzak Kolordusu?na bağlı bir tugay da Bomba Tepe?ye taarruz etmiştir. İsmailoğlu ve Yusufçuk Tepeleri?ne yönelik taarruz aynı gün, kesin bir başarısızlıkla son bulmuştur. Bomba Tepe?deki çatışmalar ise 29 Ağustos tarihine kadar sürmüş tepe, Türk savunmasının elinde kalmıştır. Bomba Tepe taarruzu, Çanakkale Savaşı'nın, tahliyeye kadar ufak çaplı çatışmalar yaşanmış olsa da, son muharebesidir. Müttefiklerin Gelibolu Seferi'ne eklenen yeni takviyelerle üçüncü bir cephe açılmasına karşın kara harekatı Müttefikler açısından bir sonuç getirmemiş, Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin direnci karşısında cepheler yeniden kilitlenmiştir. Bulgaristan'ın 14 Ekim 1915 tarihinde İttifak Devletlerine katılmıştır. Almanya ile Osmanlı arasında Balkanlar üzerinden bir demiryolu hattı 29 Ekim tarihinde işlemeye başlamıştır. Bu tarihten üç gün sonra General Ian Hamilton görevden alınarak yerine General Charles Monro atanmıştır. Monro cephede yaptığı incelemelerin ardından 3 Kasım 1915?de İngiliz Yüksek Savunma Konseyi?ne cephe hakkındaki görüşünü, ?Gelibolu tahliye edilmelidir? şeklinde bildirmiştir. Bu kolay alınacak bir karar değildir. 6 Kasım 1915 günü İngiliz Savaş Bakanı Lord Kitchener Gelibolu?ya gelmiştir. 15 Kasım?da Lord Kitchener?in kararı Seddülbahir Cephesi dışındaki diğer iki cephedeki askerlerin tahliye edilmesi yönündedir. Ertesi gün 16 Kasım?da Müttefiklerin Selanik Cephesi de General Monro?ya bağlanmıştır. General Birdwood, General Monro?ya bağlı olmak üzere Çanakkale Müttefik Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı?na atandı. Kesin karar 7 Aralık 1915 tarihinde verilmiştir. Arıburnu ve Anafartalar Cepheleri?ndeki Müttefik kuvvetler tahliye edilerek Selanik Cephesi?ne kaydırılmış, Seddülbahir Cephesi?ndeki kuvvetler ise yerlerinde kalmışlardır. Bu cephedeki kuvvetlerin tahliyesine 27 Aralık 1915 tarihinde karar verilmiştir. Tahliye işlemleri 9 Ocak 1916 sabahı tamamlanmıştır. Böylece Gelibolu Muharebeleri Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin zaferiyle sonuçlanmıştır.مدیرعامل شرکت مترو تهران گفت: برای تکمیل شبکه مترو تهران ۲۵۰ کیلومتر دیگر نیز باید ساخته شود؛ در نتیجه برای توسعه کامل شبکه مترو تهران در حدود ۱۲.۵ میلیارد دلار بودجه لازم است.
به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا، متروی تهران یکی از بخشهایی است که تاثیر مستقیم تحریم را لمس کرده است؛ از ناتوانی در تامین قطعات یدکی واگنها گرفته تا مشکل واردات تجهیزات کارگاهی مشکلاتی است که توسعه شهر زیرزمینی را با چالشهای اساسی روبرو کرده است.
"محسن هاشمی" رئیس شورای شهر تهران در مراسم کلنگزنی خط ده متروی تهران نسبت به وجود مشکلات در تامین قطعات مترو و فرسودگی واگنها هشدار داده و گفته بود، عمر واگنهای مترو اکنون بالای ۲۵ سال است و نتوانستیم واگنی تامین کنیم و واگنها دچار فرسودگی شدهاند و این امکان وجود دارد که دچار حادثه نیز خواهند شد.
"علی امام" مدیرعامل شرکت مترو تهران" در گفتوگو با خبرنگار ایلنا درباره منابع مالی که بمنظور توسعه زیرساختهای مترو نیاز است، به تدوین برنامه حداقلی برای توسعه مترو با توجه به شرایط اقتصادی موجود اشاره کرد و گفت: متروی تهران یک برنامه عملیاتی در ابتدای هر سال تدوین میکند و براساس آن برنامههای خود را پیش میبرد. در نتیجه در سال جاری افتتاح ۱۲ ایستگاه را جزو برنامههای حداقلی خود در نظر گرفته است.
او با بیان اینکه برای �
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by describing and demonstrating the ENIAC machine to their intended customers for their own commercial gain.
- Eckert and Mauchly took full private advantage of the publicity and dedication activities as a convenient forum for their solicitation of future computing machine contracts from governmental agencies.
- During the fall of 1944, Mauchly called on various potential customers to determine the business prospects for selling high-speed computing or data processing machines. Prior to October, 1944, the ENIAC two accumulator system had been successfully built and operated. The completion of the ENIAC two-accumulator system gave Eckert and Mauchly a tool by which they could convince potential customers that a high-speed computing or data processing machine could in fact be successfully built.
- Army Ordnance's contract (W-670-ORD-4926) for the ENIAC project work required the University of Pennsylvania to grant the U.S. Government a royalty-free license under all patents arising from the work done under the contract. However, since the employment agreements of the engineers working on the ENIAC project did not clearly require any assignment of their invention rights to the University of Pennsylvania, the University was not in a position to grant the government such a license.
- Prior to March, 1945, Eckert and Mauchly sought advice from George A. Smith, a patent attorney, on methods of securing for themselves the commercial invention rights arising form the work under the Army Ordnance contract. Pursuant to his advice, Eckert and Mauchly asked the University of Pennsylvania for the right to have their own patent attorney file patent applications in their names on ideas arising out of the work on the project. During March, 1945, Eckert and Mauchly pressed for recognition of their commercial interests by the University of Pennsylvania in return for assurances that they would help the University fulfill its obligations under the contract. Facing the fat that it would require the cooperation of Eckert and Mauchly to fulfill its contractual obligations to the U.S. Government, the University yielded the commercial rights to any patents they might obtain based on the work on the contract.
- Mauchly was in personal contact with personnel of the U.S. Weather Bureau as early as April, 1945, to learn their computing needs and to discuss the ENIAC and future work with them. Eckert and Mauchly also followed up their business prospects at the U.S. Census Bureau throughout the summer of 1945.
- On other occasions during 1945, Eckert and Mauchly called on about a dozen Census Bureau officials including Everett, Kimball, Jr., Dr. Madow, Morris H. Hansen, and James L. McPherson, in order to interest them in high-speed computing or data processing machines. Hansen assigned McPherson the task of evaluating Eckert and Mauchly's proposals regarding such a high-speed computing or data processing machine. As a result of this assignment, McPherson held meetings from time to time with Eckert and Mauchly at the Census Bureau. During the meetings with McPherson and other census officials, Eckert and Mauchly described the ENIAC and sought a contract to develop a similar but more advanced machine for the Census Bureau.
- In order to interest potential financial backers Earnest Cuneo and Lazar Teper in the financial backing of an Eckert-Mauchly computer company, Eckert and Mauchly displayed the ENIAC machine to them in January, 1946.
- Eckert and Mauchly early sought private business advantage from the fact of the ENIAC machine's completion by the Moore School in 1945 and its constant practical use thereafter by Army Ordnance. For example, on February 15, 1946, Commander Reichelderfer of the U.S. Weather Bureau attended the ENIAC dedication and dinner on behalf of the U.S. Weather Bureau, being seated at Mauchly's table at Mauchly's request. Mauchly's purpose in having Reichelderfer present was one of private self-interest to advance his business enterprise plans, held jointly by Eckert, by using the occasion of the ENIAC dedication as a business promotion effort. During the dedication, Reichelderfer and the other guests witnessed a demonstration of the ENIAC machine. Thereafter, on February 21, 1946, Eckert and Mauchly again demonstrated the ENIAC machine for Reichelderfer's associates Dr. Harry Wexler and Jerome Namias of the U.S. Weather Bureau, and discussed with them the possible constructions of a similar computer for weather purposes. The contacts with and demonstrations for Reichelderfer, Namias and Wexler were attempt to commercialize the invention embodied in the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date, and resulted in non-experimental public uses of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent prior to the critical date, constituting an absolute bar to the issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- By mid-March, 1946, Eckert and Mauchly had put out a number of commercial feelers, and were actively pursuing them. For example, on March 20, 1946, in order to promote their sale of a high-speed computing or data processing machine, Eckert and Mauchly made a presentation to the Committee on Tabulation Methods and Mechanical Equipment of the U.S. Census Bureau.
- On March 22, 1946, Dean Pender of the University of Pennsylvania demanded that Eckert and Mauchly either subjugate their personal commercial interests to the interests of the University or have their employment by the University terminated. On or about March 22, 1946, Eckert and Mauchly submitted their resignations from the University of Pennsylvania to take effect March 31, 1946.
- On April 2, 1946, two days after their resignations from the University of Pennsylvania became effective, Eckert and Mauchly met with representatives of the Weather Bureau, Census Bureau, and Bureau of Standards. During that meeting, Eckert again described the ENIAC machine.
- In order to promote their proposed sale of a computing machine, Eckert and Mauchly invited representatives of the Census Bureau and National Bureau of Standards to witness a demonstration of the ENIAC machine. The demonstration, held April 11, 1946, was attended by Eckert and Mauchly, Dr. John H. Curtiss representing the National Bureau of Standards, and Messrs. A.A. Berlinsky, J.F. Bosen, Morris H. Hansen, and James L. McPherson, representing the Census Bureau. During the April 11, 1946, demonstration, the ENIAC machine was set up and running while its operation was explained. The April 11, 1946, ENIAC demonstration was an essential part of Eckert and Mauchly's implementation of the plan to exploit electronic computing or data processing machines commercially.
- Following the April 11, 1946, ENIAC machine demonstration, Eckert and Mauchly agreed to submit to the Census Bureau a set of specifications which could be included in any contract which the Bureau would award them. The April 11, 1946, ENIAC demonstration and Eckert and Mauchly's descriptions of the ENIAC machine were Curtiss' principal sources of information about electronic computing and Eckert and Mauchly's principal credentials for competence and credibility. On or about April 30, 1946, Eckert and Mauchly submitted some tentative specifications of a proposed computing machine to the Census Bureau, as requested during the April 11 demonstration.
- Based on Curtiss' recommendation, Eckert and Mauchly were awarded contract CST-7964 in the fall of 1946 to conduct a design study, including the construction of components, and prepare a report based thereon proposing a computer to be built for the Census Bureau. Contract CST-7964 directly followed from the ENIAC machine demonstration and the sequence of visits and evaluations of the technical competence of Eckert and Mauchly by the Bureau of Standards.
- Eckert and Mauchly's demonstration of the ENIAC machine on April 11, 1946, was a commercialization by Eckert and Mauchly of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent and embodied in the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date, and resulted in a non-experimental public use of "the invention" of the ENIAC patent prior to the critical date, constituting an absolute bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- Eckert and Mauchly, in attempting to gain commercial and private business advantage from the pre-critical date early practical operation of the ENIAC machine, and the massive publicity thereof, advertised in their Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation literature in 1949 that the ENIAC machine had been put into operation in January, 1946.
- With regard to the issue of Eckert and Mauchly's commercialization of the ENIAC machine subject matter prior to the critical date, the Court has considered the conflict between, on the one hand, the disinterested testimony of Mr. James L. McPherson and related contemporaneous documentary evidence, and, on the other hand, the testimony of Eckert and Mauchly. The Court credits the testimony of McPherson and corroborating documentary evidence, and holds that Eckert and Mauchly knowingly sought to and did commercialize the ENIAC machine and any invention embodied therein prior to the critical date.
- The usual standard in civil cases of proof by fair preponderance of evidence is easily and clearly satisfied.
- I do not believe that the standard to be applied is that of clear and satisfactory proof or clear and convincing proof or proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
- If necessary for a decision, I find that the more stringent standards have been satisfied.
- The Court has heard 22 live witnesses over many weeks of the trial relating to the history and facts surrounding the use of the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date. The Court has seen the newsreel film made in February, 1946, showing the ENIAC machine actually being used for its intended purpose in a clearly publicly intended setting.
- Thousands of the documents received by the Court bearing on the public use issue originated contemporaneously with the relevant events and were obtained from independent and disinterested sources.
- The Court credits this heavy weight of evidence, fully revealed for the first time upon this record, as compelling a finding that the plaintiff has shown by clear and satisfactory proof, or clear and convincing proof, or proof beyond reasonable doubt, that the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent was in public use in this country prior to the critical date.
- The use of ENIAC after December 1, 1945, was clearly not experimental in nature.
- Defendants contend that all uses of the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date are exempted from their otherwise clear barring effect because they constitute experimental uses under Eckert and Mauchly's control, or for their benefit, and were necessary and essential to the completion or perfection of the making of "the invention" claimed by them. The facts are clearly to the contrary.
- By December, 1945, Army Ordnance was using its ENIAC machine under an operating contract W-18-001-OR-1706 (separate from contract 4926 under which the ENIAC machine was built) which provided for the Moore School to furnish services for the initial operation of the ENIAC machine at the Moore School pending completion of the building at the Aberdeen Proving Ground where the machine was later to be housed.
- After the ENIAC machine was put into constant practical use by Army Ordnance in December, 1945, the ENIAC group or team, including Eckert and Mauchly, turned their attention to the commencement of work on the next generation of computer design, the EDVAC.
- Eckert and Mauchly resigned from the Moore School in March, 1946, and had no further official contact with any of the work with the ENIAC machine after April 1, 1946.
- The pre-critical date uses of the ENIAC machine were not made under the surveillance of Eckert and Mauchly, and for the purpose of enabling them to test the machine and ascertain whether it would answer the purpose intended and to make such alterations and improvements as experience demonstrates to be necessary, and therefore are not excused as experimental uses within the meaning of Elizabeth v. Pavement Co., 97 U.S. 126 (1877). The ENIAC machine demonstrated that it would answer its intended purpose in December, 1945 when it was used for production runs on the Los Alamos calculations.
- By December 1, 1945, the ENIAC machine was under the custody, dominion and control of the customer, Army Ordnance, and the relationship to the machine of Eckert, Mauchly and the other engineers at the Moore School involved in the ENIAC team effort was not one of continuing inventorship and experimentation.
- The uses of the ENIAC machine from December, 1945, to the critical date were for its intended purpose of performing automatic electronic digital computation, and were not for the experimental purposed of the completion of perfection of the making of "the invention."
- The uses of the ENIAC machine between December 1, 1945, and the critical date were not in the nature of testing, checking, or experimentation, but rather were uses of the ENIAC machine for its intended practical purpose.
- The Court has considered the ENIAC Service Log and the testimony concerning the various entries which were made in it. The evidence is clear and convincing that the Service Log is a record showing routine maintenance on the ENIAC machine. The fact that such maintenance was performed does not in any way detract from the non-experimental nature of various ENIAC public uses. The Court has considered that assertion of defendants that the ENIAC Service Log shows that changes to the machine were made. The evidence is clear and convincing that, without exception, the changes recorded in the Service Log were not design changes of any significance to "the invention," but were instead minor and routine refinements of adjustments of a non-inventive nature. This work on the ENIAC machine was done by Homer Spence, the maintenance engineer for ENIAC after December 1, 1945, and was routine maintenance unrelated to the completion or perfection of "the invention."
- The burden of proof of any exemption from the public use bar, such as by any reason of experimentation essential to the completion of the making of perfecting of "the invention" by or for Eckert and Mauchly, rests with SR & ISD, and has not been carried. Instead, Honeywell has proven such use to be non-experimental and clearly practical.
Los Alamos calculations December 1945-February, 1946
1. Press demonstration use February 1, 1946
2. Newsreel use February 8, 1946
3. Formal dedication use February 15, 1946
4. Open house use February 16, 1946
Hartree calculations April, 1946-July 1946
Constant practical use December, 1945-1946
Commercial solicitation uses February, 1946-April, 1946
.1 repeating a particular production run twice and then verifying that the results obtained for each repetition were identical;
.2 stepping the ENIAC through a calculation and checking all answers after each add time;
.3 running a test problem between successive runs and checking the answer obtained to determine that it corresponded to the known answer of the test problem.
.1 was not made for the benefit or protection of Eckert and Mauchly;
.2 was not made at the request of Eckert and Mauchly;
.3 but was made by Army Ordnance to protect circuits of the machine being used by other military departments, including the Army Signal Corps.
.1 Eckert and Mauchly delivered prepared remarks on the utility and speed of the ENIAC machine to reporters who attended the press demonstration;
.2 Mauchly prepared and delivered a speech to the reporters at the press demonstration explaining that the ENIAC machine demonstrated that it was possible to utilize electronic computers to solve many problems never previously solved; and
.3 Eckert delivered a speech at the press demonstration and informed reporters that the ENIAC machine had sounded the death knell to the era of electromechanical computing devices, and that the advent of the ENIAC machine had made electronic computers a part of the concrete present rather than a vague promise of the future.Rugby World Cup 2019 injury surveillance study
Background: Full
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eşitli semptomların tümüne verilen addır.
Turner sendromluların fenotipi dişi olarak görülür fakat; eşey organları ve eşey hücreleri gelişmez. Kısır bireylerdir. Turner sendromlu bireylerde doğuştan böbrek rahatsızlıkları, kalp anomalileri, kistik higroma en çok görülen hastalıklardır.
Belirtiler
Kısa ve perdeli boyun
Tarihte
Sendromun adı 1940'larda hastalığı tanımlayan Henry Turner adında bir Oklahoma'lı endokrinolojist tarafından gelmektedir. Avrupa'da genellikle Ullrich-Turner sendromu ya da Bonnevie-Ulrich-Turner sendromu olarak kullanılmaktadır.
45,X'li karyotipi ik olarak yayımlayan Dr. Charles Ford (1959), Turner sendromunun cinsiyet kromozomlarını ilgilendiren bir eksikliğe bağlı olduğunu keşfetmiştir.
Genetiği
X kromozomu taşımayan bir yumurta hücresinin X kromozomu taşıyan bir sperm ile döllenmesi sonucu ya da eşey kromozomu taşımayan bir spermin normal bir yumurta hücresini döllemesiyle meydana gelir. Eşey kromozomlarından biri dişide bulunmaz ya da yapısı bozulmuş durumdadır. 1/2000 canlı doğan dişi bebekte görülür. Karyotip 45,X ya da 45,XO olarak gösterilir ya da farklı genetik varyasyonları vardır. Bu kromozomal düzensizlik dört farklı yolla meydana gelebilir;
Oluşum ve teşhis
Yaklaşık olarak Turner sendromlu gebeliklerin %98'i düşükle (spontan abortus) sonuçlanmaktadır. Amerika'da yapılan araştırmaya göre düşüklerin %10'u Turner sendromludur. anlı doğumlardaki oranı; 1/2000'dir.
Turner Sendromu ön tanısı muayene bulgularının yanı sıra bazı hormonal testler ile konabilir. Ancak kesin tanı için kromozom analizi yapılır. Alınan kan örneği ile hücre kültürleri hazırlanır. Kromozomlar incelenerek karyotipleme yapılırarak tehşis konur.
Doğum öncesi tanı
Turner Sendromu gebelikte tanınabilen bir hastalıktır. Bazen fetüs, ultrasonKalp bozuklukları, böbrekkistik higroma, vs. gibi). Ultrasonografi, amniyosentez ve diğer bazı tanı yöntemleri ile Turner Sendromundan şüphelenilen gebeliklerde kesin tanı konur. Turner Sendromu saptanmışsa aileye ayrıntılı genetik danışmanlık bulguları ile de anormal olarak tanımlanabilir. ( anomalileri, verilerek gebeliğin sonlandırılması önerilir. Turner Sendromlu Kadınlar Çocuk Sahibi Olabilir mi?
Turner sendromluların bir kısmında ergenlik dönemi başına kadar canlı kalmış az sayıda yumurta hücreleri mevcuttur. Ancak zamanla bu hücreler de hızla azalır. Bu sebeble Turner sendromlu bir kadının “tıbbi yardım” almaksızın çocuk sahibi olma ihtimali son derece düşüktür. __________________Researchers have developed a smartphone app that monitors a person’s gait, a development that could improve the lives of people with chronic disease.
GaitTrack, an app developed by researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the U. of I. at Chicago, turns a smartphone into a medical device, warning doctors when a patient’s symptoms worsen.
GaitTrack uses eight motion parameters to perform a detailed analysis of a person’s gait, which can tell physicians much about a patient’s cardiopulmonary, muscular and neurological health.
Led by Bruce Schatz, the head of medical information science and a professor of computer science at the U. of I., the team published its findings in the journal Telemedicine and e-Health.
‘Fitness apps and devices are tuned for healthy people,’ said Schatz. ‘They cannot accurately measure patients with chronic disease, who are the biggest medical market. A pedometer is not a medical device. But a cheap phone with GaitTrack software is.’
In a statement, Schatz said gait is sometimes called the ‘sixth vital sign’ – after temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and blood oxygen level. Gait speed involves several systems of the body working together in coordination, so changes in gait can be a sign of trouble in one or more systems.
Doctors often use an assessment called the six-minute walk test for patients with heart and lung disease, such as congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Patients with chronic disease often cannot be measured with typical pedometers since they tend to walk with shorter, more careful strides, or to shuffle, so specialised medical accelerometers are used.
The Illinois team used GaitTrack to administer six-minute walk tests to 30 patients with chronic lung disease and found that it monitored more accurately – and more cheaply – than the medical accelerometers. In addition, they discovered that analysis of the gait data could predict lung function with 90 per cent accuracy, within an age group.
‘The original plan was just to validate the software against the standard medical walk test,’ Schatz said, ‘but we looked at other data and found that it matched well with a pulmonary function test called FEV1. Predicting FEV1 is useful because that’s the standard number used to determine treatment. That’s worth a lot to a health system.’
Schatz envisions the GaitTrack app running constantly in the background as a patient carries a phone. The phone would periodically collect data, analyze it and keep tabs on the patient’s status, alerting the patient or patient’s doctor when it detects changes in gait that would indicate a decline in health so that treatment could be adjusted responsively.
The researchers now are testing GaitTrack in larger trials within health systems. Schatz hopes to have the app available for download within months.50 collocazioni per affresco
Sulle pareti, nelle tribune rovinate, qua e là si scorgono ancora, fra l'edera, alcuni avanzi di affreschi:
Vi sono figure principali, anzi colossali, che staccano in piena luce di gloria nella composizione del grandissimo affresco:
Le pareti sono coperte di affreschi.
Unico resto delle sue dovizie artistiche sono de' frammenti di un bellissimo affresco gaddiano (che decorava un giorno la sala del Capitolo), oggi quasi nascosti in uno stambugio al disotto del campanile.
Appena il principe della Marsiliana comparve nella sala bassa dell'osteria ornata sulla parete principale di un affresco raffigurante Muzio Scevola con la mano sull'ara, e su quella di fondo, di un teatrino, la sora Lalla alzò la mano, il capo della banda collocata sul palcoscenico dei burattini brandì il bastone del comando, e le trombe intonarono la rumorosa marcia dell'Aida.
Nelle catacombe di Napoli questi avanzi di pitture rivestono quasi un carattere pagano e si riconosce sulle pareti di queste tombe cristiane il carattere gaio degli affreschi di Pompei, e gli stessi simboli sono in qualche punto pagani, per esempio quelli della vendemmia e del torchio, tolti dal culto di Bacco.
il ciclo degli affreschi del palazzo di Schifanoja, ne offre un saggio in un fregio intero pieno di tali argomenti.
Nel secolo XVIII Bernardino Galliari, della terra di Andorno, pittor di scene egregio, emulo del Bibiena, spargendo la sua fama in Europa, dipinge a Berlino, e fra noi colora d'affreschi la vôlta del Palazzo dell'Accademia Filarmonica, e adorna il R. Teatro d'una scenica tela, segno alla pubblica ammirazione:
* * * Sembra che gli orpelli delle decorazioni, i colori degli affreschi sieno pervasi dal pallore di una improvvisa agonia.
E Spinello, che era sempre lui, quando si trovava sul suo trèspolo, aveva fatto il disegno richiesto, meritando in tal guisa la lode di tutti e la pronta commissione dell'affresco.
„ Sono le didascalie di due azioni teatrali del Metastasio e potrebbero essere le esatte descrizioni di due affreschi contemporanei!
E quando mi s'incontra per le strade della vita da quelli che m'han letto così, mi si trova reale e remota quanto l'effige d'un affresco o d'un sarcofago, oppur la figurata in un poema, Calipso o Antigone o Isotta.
Subito dopo l'esecuzione degli affreschi della Cappella Sistina, Giuliano Della Rovere morì, e Giovanni de' Medici fu fatto papa col titolo di Leone X.
Siamo in un salotto dall'alto soffitto sobriamente dorato che ha tutt'intorno come leggiero sostegno una larga fascia in affresco dove ricorrono scene di guerra e fasti dei Cavalieri, con motti e divise della mia lingua.
Dalle ampie finestre, dagli splendidi affreschi, dalle ombre dei muri, uscivano voci che raccontavano di feste colossali, di banchetti, di avventure dolci e terribili.
La Donna del Vergiú nella prima metá del Trecento, perché è citata nel Decamerone ed è la fonte indubbia degli affreschi del palazzo Davanzati;
a Mantova i fuochi della sera riflessi negli affreschi di Giulio Romano.
Il guasto dell'affresco era venuto in mal punto, per indugiare la felicità dei nostri innamorati;
La sala da pranzo, in stucchi, era ornata di pitture nel gusto degli affreschi e de' mosaici di Pompei.
Un famoso pittore aveva avuto incarico di alcuni affreschi;
Egli invitò Michelangelo a Roma, e gli palesò l'intenzione di assegnargli gli affreschi per la vôlta della Cappella Sistina in Vaticano.
indi, tirate sul suo primo disegno tante righe orizzontali e perpendicolari che lo riducessero ad una fitta rete, segnò lo stesso numero di linee sul cartone, a distanze proporzionatamente eguali, affinchè gli fosse facile di condurre il suo primo disegno alla misura dell'affresco che aveva immaginato di fare.
per gli affreschi nella villa “La Farnesina„ i Monumenti cit.
La fama di quel dipinto doveva sopravvivere all'autore e alla chiesa, poichè, quando questa cadde in rovina nel 1561, gli Aretini, senza guardare a nessuna difficoltà o spesa, tagliarono il muro intorno all'affresco, e allacciatolo ingegnosamente lo portarono in città, per collocarlo in via delle Derelitte, sotto il nome poco appropriato di Madonna del Duomo.
e più ancora se penetravate nelle vaste sale deserte, in cui nulla s'udiva tranne l'eco de' vostri passi e non si vedeva alcuno se non i personaggi silenziosi degli affreschi impalliditi e dei logori arazzi.Look up for a late-summer spectacle: A 'harvest' full moon will rise Monday night
- The harvest moon is the full moon closest to the autumnal equinox.
- September is usually the month associated with harvest moons.
- At moon rise, the moon is often reddened by clouds and dust in our atmosphere.
Get ready for a late-summer spectacle: A lovely "harvest" full moon will rise in the eastern sky Monday evening, Sept. 20, which will reach peak illumination at 7:54 p.m. EDT.
The harvest moon is the full moon closest to the autumnal equinox, which this year will be Sept. 22.
Why the "harvest" moon nickname?
"In the days before tractors with headlights, having moonlight to work by was crucial to getting the harvest in quickly before rain caused it to rot," according to Alan MacRobert, an editor at Sky & Telescope magazine.
Many crops ripen all at once in late summer and early autumn, so farmers found themselves extremely busy at this time of year, according to NASA. They had to work after sundown.
For several evenings, the moonrise comes soon after sunset, the Old Farmer's Almanac said. "This results in an abundance of bright moonlight early in the evening, which was a traditional aide to farmers and crews harvesting their summer-grown crops. Hence, it’s called the 'harvest' moon!"
A visual guide to full moons:What to know about the harvest moon
The Farmer's Almanac adds that since the autumnal equinox can happen on either Sept. 22 to 23, this means that the harvest moon can come as early in the calendar as Sept. 8 or as late as Oct. 7.
So, a summer harvest moon, especially one that happens just a couple of days before the equinox, is not really such a rare occurrence, the Almanac said. "In fact, about 50% of all harvest moons occur during the summer."
September is usually the month associated with
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�,和小生物反弹与墙壁像铃铛响了,和白色的狗用深红色的眼睛和项圈黄金仍然躺着的雕像。每一个眼睛固定在科勒姆的好地方。科勒姆是一位英俊的男人,和经常使用的大部分。稳定!他告诉董事会。稳定。他的思想集中。
你没什么可说的。”””我是一个好的倾听者,”珍珠说。Pareta公然带她,微微一笑,,把她的注意力回到奎因。”我回顾了证据。树木在周长是伟大的,和厚和丰富的树叶,和moon-washed。道路被跟踪。他们和他一起漫步,目前跟踪曲线,从来没有的然后他们爬起来,和林木线断了,科勒姆看到了fish-silver海洋下面吹笛子。
那是一根金属管，底部有一块生皮。拉绳子时，顶部有一层金属制的外套，保护火焰。彼得很喜欢，但是她把信交给他后，有点后悔；和他在门口蜷缩成一团，有些戏剧性，当他用火柴点燃香烟时，用她的身体帮他挡风。她向他走两步，拥抱了他，把她的手放在他的腋下。他们很潮湿。四大河流生命的元素的来源是在条条水银复制,液态氮,盐水,和硫酸。有其他的障碍,:捕食者和可怕的野兽,奇怪的迂回曲折的途径。和人造树,从隐藏的声音设备人群的声音,的快乐和不满可能刺激你灾难或胜利。Artas举行胜利的指挥棒在他的右手;他将赢得的第一个碰它的入口thanopstru壳。他把hoverboard在地上;应对他的命令,其传感器将带他过去所有的障碍。Esdras Calderan/Wikimedia Commons
Everybody knows that the Scientific Revolution began in the 16th century, when Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo (plus some philosophical input from Francis Bacon) revived the long dormant Greek love for knowledge about nature. But in fact the seeds of that revolution had been planted three centuries earlier, when a handful of thinkers, most of them religious scholars, began contemplating rational explanations for worldly phenomena. My rankings of them are guaranteed to be at least as good as pretournament NCAA basketball polls.
10. Adam Marsh (?-1259, aka Doctor Illustris)
Very little is known about Marsh, a Franciscan friar who was a student of Robert Grosseteste at Oxford. But Marsh was apparently an accomplished mathematician and was highly regarded by Roger Bacon, who considered Marsh in the same intellectual category as Grosseteste. That was high praise from Bacon, who thought most of his scientific contemporaries were dolts.
9. Zakariya al-Qazwini (c. 1203-1283)
Al-Qazwini was born in Persia. He studied in Damascus and later became a judge in what is now Iraq. His own insights were not especially groundbreaking, but he had vast knowledge of science and wrote major works on geography and the nature of the universe. As with most scientists of the era, al-Qazwini’s ideas were mixed in with religion, but he did believe that appreciating the spiritual wonder in the world required scientific knowledge about nature. That’s enough to get him into the Top 10, as there aren’t all that many candidates.
8. Henrik Harpestræng (?-1244)
Reputed to be the physician for King Erik Plovpenning of Denmark, Harpestræng wrote treatises on the medical use of herbs and other drugs and was a major figure in bringing “modern” medicine to Scandinavian countries. Roskilde, the capital of Denmark in those days, became an important center for studying medicine thanks to Harpestræng’s influence.
7. Peter Nightingale (aka Peter Philomena of Dacia, Petrus Danus)
His birth and death dates are unknown, but Nightingale was active in the last decade of the 13th century as a mathematician and astronomer. Originally from Denmark, he taught in Bologna and spent time in Paris before returning to Denmark. He wrote an important commentary on arithmetic, proposed a new way of calculating cube roots, and authored many important astronomical tables, some especially valuable for calendrical purposes. He also constructed novel astronomical instruments for computing the positions of the planets.
6. Witelo of Silesia (d. after 1275)
A Polish natural philosopher, Witelo apparently wrote several treatises on various earth, space and biological sciences, but most of them have not survived. A major work on optics, though, is enough to establish him as one of the century’s top thinkers. He surveyed the geometry of light rays, the nature of color and explored the physiology of vision and the nature of perceptual illusions. Witelo seems to have been influenced by Grosseteste and Bacon; in turn Witelo’s work influenced many later scientists, including Descartes and Galileo.
5. Leonardo Fibonacci (c. 1170-after 1240, aka Leonardo of Pisa)
Western Europe’s first big-name mathematician, Leonardo learned math as an accountant for his father’s business. That job took him traveling to places like Syria and Egypt, in the course of which he found out about Arabic numerals, which he introduced to Europe to make every accountant’s life easier.
He is also famous for the series of numbers named for him in which each number is the sum of the preceding two. So if a test asks you what number comes next in the series 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 … a good guess would be 21.
4. Peter Peregrinus (aka Pierre de Maricourt)
Dates for birth and death unknown, but his most famous work, a treatise on magnetism, was completed in 1269. He might have been an engineer who served in the army of the King of Sicily during a campaign against the city of Lucera in Italy. Peter’s work provided the first comprehensive account of all the scientific aspects of magnetism. He particularly emphasized the physics of magnetic polarity and suggested improvements in magnetic compasses. His treatise was instrumental in the modern science of magnetism initiated by William Gilbert more than three centuries later.
3. Saint Albertus Magnus (c. 1200-1280, aka Albert the Great, Doctor Universalis)
Very few scientists achieve sainthood or get nicknamed “the great,” but Albert was exceptional. Born in Bavaria, he studied in Italy where he learned all about Aristotle before becoming a Dominican preacher. He later taught in Germany before studying theology in Paris. Albert wrote on all aspects of science and played a major role in bringing Aristotelian science to western Europe through elaborate commentaries on Aristotle’s works. On matters that Aristotle hadn’t treated, Albert filled in the gap.
Albert was a master of the entire spectrum of scientific knowledge; he emphasized that the scientific understanding of reality was compatible with religion and theology. His most famous student was Saint Thomas Aquinas. Albert himself was awarded sainthood in 1931. In 1941 Pope Pius XII designated him the patron saint for scientific researchers. One notable contemporary was not so impressed with Albert, though. Roger Bacon wrote that Albert’s useful writings could have been summed up in a 20th of his works’ actual length.
2. Roger Bacon (c. 1214-1292, aka Doctor Mirabilis)
Some consider Bacon the first modern scientist. Some older sources say he was a student of Grosseteste’s at Oxford, but there may not be solid evidence for that. In any case, Bacon was certainly influenced by Grosseteste, whose work he admired. Later Bacon studied at Paris, perhaps under Peter Peregrinus.
Bacon was a shrill advocate for experiment; he was an independent thinker, disdainful of authority and did not suffer fools well, all excellent qualities for a good scientist. Bacon became a Franciscan friar, though, and the Franciscans kept him quiet. He nevertheless wrote on all areas of science and made remarkably prescient forecasts of future developments, even envisioning machines for traveling on land or water, submarines and air travel.
1. Robert Grosseteste (c. 1170-1253)
An intellectual giant, no matter that his last name translates as “fathead.” He both recognized the importance of Aristotle but also insisted that experiments, not Aristotle’s writings, settled questions about nature. Grosseteste was an expert on every area of knowledge, and he established the scientific spirit in the minds of many medieval scholars. His treatises and philosophy influenced and inspired all the great thinkers that followed him in the 13th century, including Bacon and Albertus Magnus. Grosseteste emphasized the importance of mathematics and applied it in detail to optics and other realms of natural science.
Most of all, he emphasized that reason was not incompatible with religious faith, and that finding the rational explanations for the entirety of natural phenomena was a noble undertaking. “Truly Grosseteste was one of the great encyclopedic thinkers of the world,” his biographer Francis Seymour Stevenson wrote in the 19th century. “In the domain of intellectual activity Grosseteste must … be regarded as the founder and inspirer of … the encyclopedic school of the thirteenth century, imparting to it a unity of purpose and a loftiness of conception to which those who followed him hardly ever attained.”
Follow me on Twitter: @tom_siegfriedبهره برداری از فناوری امضای دیجیتال
به گزارش مجله آراد، به منظور تسریع و تسهیل فرآیند تبادل و فعال سازی قرارداد های سازندگان قطعات و مجموعه های خودرو که منجر به افزایش سرعت تامین قطعات خواهد شد، شرکت ساپکو برای طراحی و استقرار سامانه تبادل الکترونیکی قرارداد ها با تکیه بر فناوری امضای دیجیتال اقدام نموده است.
به گزارش ایکوپرس، این فناوری به صورت آزمایشی در پنج شرکت زیر مجموعه گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو اجرایی و به زودی جایگزین امضای دستی و تبادل فیزیکی قرارداد ها می گردد.
نوسانات قیمت نهاده های فراوری، موجب تغییر در قیمت خرید قطعات از قطعه سازان و به تبع آن صدور الحاقیه های متعدد می گردد و تعدد قرارداد های بین شرکت ساپکو و قطعه سازان در زنجیره تامین که در حال حاضر سالانه بالغ بر 20 هزار قرارداد است، سبب کند شدن فرایند عقد و تبادل قرارداد می گردد؛ لذا سامانه تبادل الکترونیکی قرارداد ها بر پایه فناوری امضای دیجیتال، به صورت آزمایشی در تعدادی از قطعه سازان به بهره برداری رسید.
فناوری امضای الکترونیک دارای سابقه ای طولانی در جهان و به استناد قانون تجارت الکترونیک دارای پشتوانه قانونی و قابل پیگیری و ردیابی در محاکم و مراجع عمومی در کشور است و از این پس در شرکت ساپکو و در قرارداد های سازندگان شبکه تامین گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو قابل بهره برداری خواهد بود. این فناوری، سازندگان شبکه تامین گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو را به وسیله سامانه edoc.sapco.ir و دریافت توکن اختصاصی از امضای الکترونیک مستند شده به وسیله مراجع رسمی کشور برخوردار خواهد نمود.
از جمله مزایای این فناوری، قابلیت
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发布日期：2019 年 11 月 12 日剧情简介 时间越来越少，地球上的人像疯子一样，忙着追赶自己，只有音乐才能让人恢复神志。,色交第三条时间线来到了我们最不希望死掉的角色警长霍普这里，第三季结尾，警长霍普与里世界入口同归于尽，在所有人都以为他已经身死的时候，他却出现在俄国的一个秘密基地被当作美军的间谍抓了起来。在第四季经历过一番严刑拷打后，霍普通过一个俄国士兵联系上了乔伊斯，乔伊斯得知霍普还活着，喜出望外，带上了鲍曼马不停蹄地赶上了去拯救霍普的航班，然而，这一切并没有那么顺利，到了俄国之后，他们才发现自己被人骗了，机缘巧合下，乔伊斯和鲍曼潜入俄军秘密基地，并见到了霍普，这里是他们的主战场。.From the founding of the Virginia Colony in 1607 at Jamestown Island until the American Revolution 170 years later, there was only one officially recognized religion in the colony. The Anglican Church operated as the established church. Church structures were built by the colonial government, and their ministers were paid by taxing the citizens. All other religious groups were discouraged, suppressed and harassed.
In the late 1730's a powerful religious movement, which became known as the "Great Awakening" took hold in the middle colonies of America. It was initially energized by the preaching of George Whitefield, the itinerating British Methodist evangelist, and soon followed by a noticeable number of Presbyterian clergy. In 1739 Whitefield preached in Williamsburg. His sermon was published and widely read throughout Virginia. Shortly thereafter a Hanover County brick mason named Samuel Morris gathered his family and some neighbors into his home regularly on Sunday afternoons to read the Bible and religious tracts, including Whitefield's sermons. This was the beginning of the dissenter movement in Virginia. By 1743 the Governor's Council in Williamsburg licensed four dissenter "reading houses", three in Hanover County and one in Henrico. They were all named "Morris Reading Houses". The reading house built on Samuel Morris' land was named after George Polegreen, a land grant recipient of the previous century.
At the request of the Hanover dissenters a newly ordained 23-year-old Presbyterian minister from Pennsylvania arrived in 1747 to be pastor of the four congregations which had been licensed by the Colonial government in 1743. He was the first non-Anglican minister licensed to preach in Virginia. Davies remained in Virginia until 1759 and made a remarkable contribution to the religious and political climate of the colony. Among his achievements was his pioneering effort in the education of black slaves. The classic negro slave spiritual, "Lord, I want to be a Christian in my heart" originated at Polegreen. Musicologists credit Davies with being the first American-born hymn writer. His poetry was published in Williamsburg in 1752. He had no peer as a pulpit orator in Virginia, or perhaps in all the colonies, during his lifetime. Patrick Henry worshipped with his mother, a Hanover dissenter, at Polegreen during the twelve years Davies was in Virginia. Before Henry's death he credited Davies with "teaching me what an orator should be." During the French and Indian War, Davies distinguished himself as an American patriot prompting Governor Dinwiddie to say, "Davies is the best recruiter in the colony".
For more than a century the Polegreen Church stood as a monument to the Hanover Dissenters and Samuel Davies in their struggle for religious liberty in pre-revolutionary America. In 1864, during America's agonizing Civil War, General Grant, trying to take Richmond, made an attempt to break through General Lee's lines along the Totopotomoy Creek. Polegreen Church rested squarely in the center as the two armies faced each other. During an attack the Union forces overran the Confederate outer positions and occupied the church. In an effort to dislodge Union sharpshooters, Confederate artillery fired on the church. According to the diary of William S. White, a gunner with the Richmond Howitzers, his gun fired the shot that set the church ablaze. Ironically, his diary notes that his own father had been baptized in Polegreen Church.
In war-ravaged Hanover County the congregation which had worshipped at Polegreen could not afford to rebuild the destroyed church. Over the years since 1864 all signs of the great center of the struggle for religious liberty vanished.È dedicato all'anno bisestile il doodle di Google di oggi. Il motore di ricerca celebra la data del 29 febbraio, che ricorre ogni 4 anni.
Nel 46 a.C., Giulio Cesare, per pareggiare i conti con le sei ore circa che ''avanzano'' ogni anno dai 365 giorni canonici, seguendo i calcoli dell'astronomo Sosigene di Alessandria introdusse nel suo calendario un giorno in più ogni 4 anni, subito dopo il 24 febbraio. E poiché il 24 febbraio in latino era il
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