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and by wearing gloves when washing dishes.
- For construction or DIY projects or when using hazardous chemicals, wear protective gloves, boots, and safety goggles.
- When playing sports, wear appropriate protective gear.
- Don’t walk around barefoot, especially outdoors, and especially if you have diabetes.
- Don’t attempt “bathroom surgery” on calluses or corns.
Treat Wounds Promptly and Properly
If you do sustain a skin injury, clean it thoroughly with soap and water to rinse out any dirt, debris, or bacteria before an infection takes hold. Cover cuts, scrapes, burns, and broken blisters with gauze or an adhesive bandage.
Keep injuries covered until they heal, changing the bandage daily.
Monitor wounds and look for any signs of infection. If your symptoms get worse rather than better, progress quickly, or become severe, go to the emergency department, warns Tsippora Shainhouse, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in the Los Angeles area and a clinical instructor at the University of Southern California.
“Regular reassessment of the skin by a healthcare provider is critical for appropriate management,” Dr. Shainhouse notes.
Wash Your Hands Regularly
Regularly washing your hands can also stop the spread of some bacterial infections. You should wash hands for at least 20 seconds, which is the length of singing the “Happy Birthday” song twice. (12)
Dry your hands with a clean cloth, and apply moisturizer to your hands and skin on a regular basis. This can prevent skin dryness and cracking.
Make Healthy Lifestyle Changes
Since being obese or overweight can increase the risk for cellulitis, take steps toward losing some weight by limiting your intake of sugar and fast food, eating plenty of unprocessed fruits and vegetables, and increasing your daily physical activity.
You should also stop smoking if you smoke, and limit your intake of alcohol to no more than one drink per day for women and no more than two drinks per day for men. Both smoking and heavy drinking can increase the risk of cellulitis.
Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking
- Cellulitis: Overview. Mayo Clinic. April 10, 2018.
- Cellulitis: Causes. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018.
- Suppurative Complications of Sore Throat Uncommon and Unpredictable. American Family Physician. May 2014.
- Cellulitis. John Hopkins. 2018.
- Should You Bandage a Cut or Sore, or Let It Air Out? Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials. May 19, 2017.
- Impetigo: Overview. Mayo Clinic. March 6, 2018.
- Cellulitis: How to Prevent It From Returning. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018.
- Deivert S, Fleetwood M. Obesity and the Immune System. Obesity Action Coalition.
- Lymphedema. Mayo Clinic. December 21, 2017.
- Ebright JR, Pieper B. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections In Injection Drug Users. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. September 2002.
- When and How to Wash Hands. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 7, 2016.Mormonlar Kilisesi
Mormon rahipleri, resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints” olarak bilinen ve yaygın olarak “Mormonlar” olarak adlandırılan kilisenin liderleridir. Bu kilise resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints İsa Mesih Kilisesi” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Mormonizm, Joseph Smith Jr. tarafından 19. yüzyılın başlarında Amerika’da kurulan bu kilise tarafından öğretilen bir dindir.
Mormon rahipleri, kilisenin başkanı olan “Kilise Başkanı” ile birlikte, başkanın iki yardımcısı olan “İlk Başkan Yardımcısı” ve “İkinci Başkan Yardımcısı” tarafından oluşturulan ilk üç liderdir. Kilise Başkanı aynı zamanda “Mormon Peygamberi” olarak kabul edilir.
Mormonizm’de rahiplik sırası şu şekildedir:
- Kilise Başkanı (Prophet)
- İlk Başkan Yardımcısı (First Counselor)
- İkinci Başkan Yardımcısı (Second Counselor)
- On İki Havari (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles)
- Yüksek Konsey (High Council)
- Bölge Yüksek Konseyi (Regional High Council)
On İki Havari, kilisenin en üst düzey liderlerinden biridir ve genellikle dünya genelinde çeşitli yerel kiliseleri ve cemaatleri denetler. Yüksek Konsey ve Bölge Yüksek Konseyi gibi diğer liderlik pozisyonları, kilisenin yönetimine ve disiplin işlemlerine yardımcı olabilir.
Bu liderler, kilisenin doktrinleri ve öğretileri üzerinde yetkilidir ve kilisenin genel yönetimini sağlamakla sorumludurlar. Her bir lider, kilisenin belirli bir yönünden sorumludur ve genellikle topluluklarında ve kilise genelinde rehberlik ederler.
Mormonlar İnanç Sistemi
Mormonların, resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints İsa Mesih Kilisesi” tarafından öğretilen inanç sistemi, temel olarak Joseph Smith Jr. tarafından 19. yüzyılın başlarında kurulan kilisenin kutsal metinleri ve öğretileri üzerine dayanır. İşte Mormon inanç sisteminin temel unsurları:
- Tanrı ve Tanrısal Başkanlık:
- Mormon inanç sistemine göre, Tanrı bir üçlü birliktir: Tanrı Baba, İsa Mesih ve Kutsal Ruh. Bu üç varlık, aynı özde birleşir, ancak ayrı varlıklardır.
- Kitaplar:
- Mormons inanç sistemi, Kutsal Kitap’ın yanı sıra ek kutsal metinlere dayanır. Kutsal Kitap, İncil olarak bilinen İncil Kitabı, Mormon Kitabı, Öğretiler ve Antlaşmalar, ve İncil’e İlaveler’i içerir.
- Plan-ı İlahi:
- Mormons, insanların önceki hayatlarında var olmuş ruhlar olduğuna inanır ve bu ruhların dünyaya gelip bir fiziksel bedende yaşayacakları bir süreç olan “Plan-ı İlahi”ye inanırlar. Bu plan, Tanrı’nın çocuklarının gelişimlerini tamamlamak ve özgür iradelerini kullanma şansı vermek için tasarlanmıştır.
- Vaftiz ve Ruhani Hediyeler:
- Mormons, ölülerin adına vaftiz yapma uygulamasına inanır ve bu şekilde ölülerin de Tanrı’nın krallığına katılma şansına sahip olabileceğine inanırlar. Ayrıca, Ruhani Hediyeler adını verdikleri, kutsal ruh tarafından verilen özel yeteneklere inanırlar.
- Templo Çalışmaları:
- Templo çalışmaları, Mormonlar için kutsal kabul edilen tapınak törenlerini içerir. Bu törenler, öğretilerin daha derin anlamını araştırmayı ve öğrencinin Tanrı’ya daha yakın olmasını amaçlar.
- Aile Birliği:
- Mormonlar, aile birliğine büyük önem verirler. Bu, ölen aile üyeleri için vaftiz yapma uygulaması ve ölen aile üyeleri ile ilgili bağları kuvvetlendirmeyi içerir.
Mormon inançları, kilisenin liderleri tarafından zaman içinde açıklanan ilahiyat ve öğretilere dayanır. Her ne kadar temel Hristiyan inançlarına benzese de, özellikle ek kutsal metinleri ve öğretileri ile kendine özgüdür.
Mormonların Evlilik Anlayışı: Aile Birliği ve Ölümlüler için Vaftiz
Mormonlar, evlilik ve aile birliği konularında benzersiz ve güçlü bir inanç sistemine sahiptirler. Bu inançlar, kilisenin kutsal metinlerinde ve liderlerinin öğretilerinde kök salmıştır.
1. Aile Birliği ve Ölümlüler İçin Vaftiz:
Mormonlar, aile bağlarını sonsuza kadar sürdürme konusunda güçlü bir inanç sistemine sahiptirler. Bu, ölen aile üyelerinin adına vaftiz yapma uygulaması ile gerçekleştirilir. Bu uygulama, Mormonların “Aile Birliği” olarak adlandırdıkları bir kavramı vurgular. Bu, ölümden sonra bile aile üyelerinin bir arada olmasına ve birbirleriyle bağlantılı kalmasına yönelik bir inançtır.
2. Tapınak Törenleri ve Evlilik:
Mormonlar, tapınak törenlerini, evliliklerini daha yüksek bir düzeye taşımak ve ölüler için vaftiz yapma uygulamalarını gerçekleştirmek için kullanırlar. Tapınak törenleri, evli çiftlere özel kutsal sözleşmeler yapma fırsatı tanır ve bu sözleşmelerin ölümlüler ve ölüler için geçerli olduğuna inanılır.
3. Aile Merkezli Yaşam:
Mormonlar, aile merkezli bir yaşam tarzını teşvik ederler. Bu, aile bireyleri arasında sevgi, anlayış ve dayanışmayı vurgular. Aile birliği, bireylerin kişisel gelişimlerine katkıda bulunan bir çerçeve sunar.
4. Evlilik ve Ölümden Sonra Süregelen İlişki:
Mormonlar, ölen eşler arasındaki evlilik ilişkisinin ölümden sonra da devam ettiğine inanırlar. Bu inanç, ölümden sonra da aile birliğinin devam ettiği ve evli çiftlerin bir arada kalacağı fikrine dayanmaktadır.
Sonuç olarak, Mormonların evlilik anlayışı, aile birliğine büyük önem veren, ölümden sonra devam eden bir ilişki ve ölümlüler için vaftiz uygulamalarıyla öne çıkan bir inanç sistemini içermektedir. Bu inançlar, onların yaşamlarını ahlaki bir çerçeve içinde yönlendiren ve aile değerlerini güçlendiren temel prensipleridir.
Mormonlar, arkadaşlık konusuna da özel bir önem atfederler ve sosyal bağlarını güçlendirmek amacıyla belirli prensiplere dayalı bir arkadaşlık anlayışını benimserler. İşte Mormonların arkadaşlık anlayışına dair bazı temel unsurlar:
1. Topluluk Merkezli Yaşam: Mormonlar, kiliselerine ve yerel cemaatlerine katılarak topluluklarına entegre olmayı teşvik ederler. Bu, sadece dini toplantılara katılmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda sosyal etkinliklere, yardım projelerine ve diğer topluluk faaliyetlerine aktif katılımı içerir. Bu etkinlikler, arkadaşlık kurmayı kolaylaştırarak topluluk bağlarını güçlendirir.
2. Mormon Gençlik Grupları: Genç Mormonlar için genellikle “Genç Erkekler” ve “Genç Kadınlar” adında iki ayrı gençlik grubu bulunmaktadır. Bu gruplar, gençlerin birbirleriyle tanışmasını, arkadaşlık kurmasını ve birlikte etkinliklere katılarak sosyal becerilerini geliştirmesini sağlar.
3. Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri: Mormonlar, genellikle genç yetişkinlik döneminde bir misyon görevine çağrılırlar. Bu misyonerlik faaliyetleri, farklı kültürlerle etkileşimde bulunmayı ve yeni arkadaşlıklar kurmayı içerir. Misyonerler, inançlarını paylaşarak başkalarıyla bağlantı kurma fırsatına sahiptirler.
4. İnanç ve Değerlerin Paylaşımı: Mormonlar, arkadaşlık ilişkilerinde inanç ve değerlerini paylaşmaya önem verirler. Ortak dini inançlar ve yaşam prensipleri, ben
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in particular calculus, I recommend Paul’s Online Math Notes. It is a series of very detailed textbook style tutorials. If you want to learn more about electromagnetic, you may want to check out this free course on MIT Open Courseware. It does not only provide detailed textbook style notes, but also gives you a series of training videos.
Of course, you don’t need those knowledge in everyday life and work. But who knows? Software is everywhere in the world. Perhaps one day you need to write a software for math and physics!
This post discussed gradients support in Windows 8 Metro applications. In most cases, linear gradient is enough, and no matter you use XAML or HTML, it is very easy to use linear gradients. In HTML, it is recommended to use CSS 3 gradient when you want to style existing UI elements, and use SVG gradient when you want to crate complex custom UI controls. If you need advanced graphics, you can also use HTML 5 canvas and Direct2D. Using those features are more difficult than XAML, CSS, and SVG, but they allow you to create advanced graphics. In particular, the power of DirectX allows you to create extremely complex effects using shader effects, which is not possible even in HTML canvas. There’s also a concept called gradient in math, which is a vector function that represents the rate of change of another scaler function. It has a lot of applications in physics, such as in eletric and gravity.
Next time I plan to talk more about DirectX, to show how to integrate DirectX with XAML, and how to create custom shader effects.The Intermediate Parakeet (Psittacula intermedia) or Rothschild’s Parakeet was endemic to the sub-Himalayan region, northern India. This parakeet has never been observed in the wild and is believed to be extinct.
This parakeet was described on the basis of about seven undated specimens. Individuals appearing like this species have been noted in captivity and while the type specimen was believed to be a hybrid between the Slaty-headed Parakeet (Psittacula himalayana) and the Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala)
However, it has been discovered that hybrids between these two subspecies differ considerably from the Intermediate Parakeet. Specimens caught on the plain of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, and described in literature as Psittacula intermedia are not likely to belong to this subspecies.
This parakeet averaged 15 to 16 inches (~36 cm) in length — half of which is the tail.
The plumage was generally yellowish-green with a slaty-purple head bordered below by a broad black cheek stripe which becomes a narrow band across nape. The forehead, lores (the regions between the eyes and bill on the side of a bird’s head) and eye area had a pronounced pink tinge. The nape had a faint bluish-green ting.
There was a reddish-brown patch to wing-coverts and the under wing-coverts were bluish-green. The upperside of the tail feathers was purple with yellowish-white tips. The underside was yellow. The upper beak is reddish with a yellow tip, and the lower beak is yellowish. The irises were yellow and the feet grey.
The female had a smaller red wing patch and a more slaty head.
Species: Scientific: Psittacula intermedia … English: Intermediate Parakeet … Dutch: Rothschilds Parkiet … German: Rothschilds Edelsittich … French: Perruche intermediaire
CITES II – Status extinct? / unknown. There are 7 museum specimens of unknown originResponsum de Communione super linguam recipienda
(pubblicata su Notitiae, 392-393 1999)
(Sul diritto di ricevere la Comunione sulla lingua)
Responso
Se nelle diocesi in cui è permesso distribuire la comunione
nella mano dei fedeli sia lecito al sacerdote ovvero ai ministri straordinari
della comunione obbligare i comunicandi a ricevere l’ostia esclusivamente
in mano, e non sulla lingua.
Risulta per certo dagli stessi documenti della Santa sede che nelle
diocesi ove il pane eucaristico è posto nella mano dei fedeli,
resta
intatto il loro diritto di riceverlo sulla lingua.
Pertanto agiscono in violazione delle norme sia coloro che obbligano
i comunicandi a ricevere la comunione esclusivamente in mano sia
coloro che rifiutano ai fedeli la comunione in mano nelle diocesi che godono
di questo indulto.
Nel rispetto delle norme sulla distribuzione della santa comunione,
i ministri ordinari e straordinari curino particolarmente che l’ostia
sia assunta immediatamente dai fedeli, in modo tale che nessuno si allontani
con le specie eucaristiche ancora in mano.
Tutti ricordino che è tradizione secolare ricevere l’ostia
sulla lingua. Il sacerdote celebrante, se vi sia pericolo di sacrilegio,
non ponga la comunione in mano ai fedeli, e li informi sul fondamento di
tale modo di procedere.Like its present, Ukraine’s past is often seen in terms of split identity, torn between Europe and Russia, sitting along the fracture of different civilizations. For hundreds of years and for much of the 20th century, the country saw its fortunes determined by powerful outsiders. Russia claimed its birthplace in Kyiv. Those in the western portions, including the great nationalist hero Stepan Bandera—incidentally also a World War II-era Nazi collaborator—kept Ukraine pulled toward Europe.
But a less well-remembered historical figure offered a different vision, one opposed to both sides. Nestor Makhno wanted a radically independent, anarchist future in Ukraine, free from the pull of both east and west. For three years in the wake of World War I, he succeeded in constructing a free state along the banks of the Dnieper River, bridging the divide between Russian-speaking and Ukrainian-speaking peoples. It was an audacious, improbable republic, and though it crested a century ago, Makhno’s country is worth remembering because it was perhaps the last time Ukraine was truly free.
A statue of Makhno in Huliapole. Photo by Devin Crane.
Makhno’s ideas remain marginal and his legacy localized. When the town of Huliapole in southeastern Ukraine—Makhno’s birthplace—celebrated his 125th birthday in October, it was a relatively muted affair. There was no nationwide remembrance. There was no hero-worship. Makhno’s anarchist dream seemed the relic of a time long past. Scowling under a papakha in the center of town, his statue stood alone.
In the pantheon of Ukrainian freedom fighters, Makhno lies in the shadow of the ur-nationalist Bandera, the default anti-Moscow figure. It is Bandera’s orange-and-black flag that denotes the bloodlands of the Ukrainian west. It is Bandera’s name Russia now invokes when it denounces the supposedly fascist leanings of Kyiv’s new pro-western rulers.
Bandera was a fairly straightforward national hero, and villain. His was an arch-nationalist with a state-first thirst for independence, no matter the means, no matter the allies he took on. Makhno remains a much foggier character. His legacy is less amenable to jingoistic cooption. His political platform was one of fleeting, fiery mayhem—not just against the land-owning class or any imposition of domineering foreign control, but also against the very idea of a state itself.
So instead of just wanting to liberate Ukraine, he wanted to fundamentally re-order the shape of Ukrainian society along anarchist lines, to turn the country’s vast, exploited peasantry into a vibrant network of self-governing communes. In a sense, he wanted true independence for Ukrainians: independence from the Soviet Bolsheviks, from German and Austrian aggressors, and even from the Ukrainian state itself. As such, the people who truly look up to him are not necessarily Ukrainians, but instead the free people of Christiania, or the squatters of Brixton, or the fighters of Revolutionary Catalonia.
Flag of the Free Territory with its motto, “Death to all who stand in the way of freedom for working people!” Image by Hoodinski.
Makhno was born into a peasant family in southeastern Ukraine in 1888. His poor upbringing promised a life of livestock and languish—and the early death of his father seemed to seal his fate.
But as Russia blundered into the 20th century, faltering against the Japanese and creating a Potemkin parliament, Makhno’s world began to shift and open. In his teens, he joined an anarchist group called “The Union of Poor Bread Growers.” They robbed from the rich and gave to the poor. Robin Hoods of the Dnieper. The authorities clamped down, and only a forged birth certificate that made him seem younger than he was spared Makhno from being hanged with his comrades.
His continued political agitation eventually landed Makhno in Moscow’s Butyrskaya prison in 1911. In jail, Makhno received the education he had foregone, soaking up political treatises and theories in the company of Pyotr Arshinov, a Russian anarchist who was serving a 20-year sentence. When Makhno was released following the February Revolution in 1917, he returned emboldened to a homeland in total upheaval.
The turmoil of World War I encouraged a ferment of political organizations and ideologies in Ukraine. “The notion of complete self-determination, up to and including a complete break with the Russian State, thus emerged naturally among [Ukrainians],” Makhno later wrote. “Groups of every persuasion sprang up among the Ukrainian population by the dozen.” These included a panoply of factions: separatists, monarchists, Mensheviks, revanchists, German sympathizers—and anarchists, with Makhno at the center.
Makhno was as protean as nature herself.
Makhno’s anarchists, gathered under black banner, played a large role in the Red-White wars that followed the Bolshevik revolution in Russia and uprooted much of Ukraine. His first targets were the garrisons of the occupying Austrian army in the region. His forces launched stealthy guerilla raids and returned captured goods to the peasants, keeping weapons for themselves. Local populations offered their support with food and horses. The charismatic Makhno gained a following and the anarchist revolutionaries soon swelled across much of southeastern Ukraine. Their inventive disguises–as Austrians, as nobility–inspired their supporters. Where authorities saw a mob, those who joined—or who were attacked—saw a wraith, dissolving as quickly as it had appeared.
“Makhno was as protean as nature herself,” an observer from the Red Army noted. “Hay-carts deployed in battle array take towns, a wedding procession approaching the headquarters of a district executive committee suddenly opens a concentrated fire, [and] a little priest, waving above him the black flag of anarchy, orders the authorities to serve up the bourgeoisie, the proletariat, wine, and music.”
Thousands soon lined up behind Makhno. His famous horse-drawn machine guns, called tachanka, grabbed many victories, and his flags soon bore the slogan Svoboda ili smert’, “Liberty or death.” A black wave unfurled through the heart of Ukraine, smothering the Austrians and Germans and their puppet installations, pushing them out as the anarchists expanded.
People celebrating Huliapole Day. Photo by Devin Crane.
Trotsky promised to clear out the Makhnovschina ‘with an iron broom.’
The Reds rapidly took notice. In early 1919, the Bolsheviks allied with Makhno and his “Black Army” against the remaining Whites, who were gathered at the time under General Anton Denikin. Makhno cut Denikin’s supply lines and forced the Whites into the Black Sea. Victorious, the Black Army sought to consolidate its gains and secure a “Free State” in southern Ukraine where the principles of anarchist organization would be practiced among the peasantry.
But the Russian Bolsheviks wanted none of this anarchy on their southern flank, and promptly turned on Makhno’s forces. Leon Trotsky was dismissive of the anarchist cause. “[Makhno] was a mixture of fanatic and adventurer… [who led] well-fed peasants who were afraid of losing what they had.” Trotsky promised to clear out the Makhnovschina “with an iron broom.” He outlawed the anarchists, and declared Makhno an enemy of the nascent Bolshevik state.
Makhno survived an assassination attempt by the Cheka–the precursor of the KGB. Heavy fighting and guerilla warfare ensued. Tens of thousands rallied around their bat’ko, or “father” as Makhno was known. The brutal struggle between Bolsheviks and anarchists raged over swaths of Ukraine until 1921, interrupted only briefly when both sides united again to defeat a resurgent White Army. Eventually, however, the Reds came too strong, and too numerous. The inherent contradiction of organized anarchy set in, and the Makhnovschina were scattered. Makhno fled to Romania, then to Paris. He died of tuberculosis in 1935, never seeing the realization of his goal of anarchism in the plains of Ukraine.
The bat’ko’s legacy limps on, still waiting to ossify. Governments are still, and will remain, averse to the anarchy he advocated. But only a month after Huliapole—which has nicknamed itself Makhnograd—honored the memory of Makhno, the EuroMaidan movement began, shaking the country, toppling its pro-Russian president Victor Yanukovych. Russia has invaded Crimea, and is threatening more. The West blusters and threatens in response. A standstill hangs. Makhnograd stands restive. And that anarchy—that black flag under which Makhno fought, and for which his thousands died—looms just beyond.Da Kew Gardens a Paddington Bear, ci sono una serie di monete da 50 penny rare e da collezione. E la Royal Mint rilascerà una moneta dedicata al grande Professor Stephen Hawking questo mese.
Il defunto professore di fisica all‘Università di Cambridge morì nel marzo dell’anno scorso, E la moneta presenterà un Black Hole a cui Hawking dedicò molto studio. Durante tutta la sua vita, Hawking è stato spesso considerato una delle menti più brillanti del mondo ed è stato autore di molti libri e docente all’Università di Cambridge.
Il suo bestseller più notevole è stato A Brief History of Time. Quando sarà in vendita? Un’immagine ufficiale della moneta non è stata ancora rilasciata, ma la moneta stessa sarà distribuita dal 12 marzo dalla Zecca Reale. La data di rilascio sarà due giorni prima dell’anniversario della sua scomparsa: il 14 marzo.
Se la moneta sarà rilasciato davvero prima del 14 marzo, Hawking diventerà la terza persona nella storia britannica commemorata su una moneta entro un anno dalla morte.
Moneta dedicata a Stephen Hawking: il motivo
Queste le motivazioni ufficiali della scelta:
“Come grande innovatore nel suo campo e uno dei più famosi scienziati britannici dei tem
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show (+3 -0 = +3 and +3 -6 = -3).
Charged and Ready
Now the battery is charged and ready to go. All of those extra electrons would "like" to get back to their proton "buddies", but Chemical Energy keeps them apart. Now ask what would happen if the electrons could take another path around Chemical Energy. Would they take it? Sure! And that's what a wire is. It's just an easy path for electrons to move through. But rather than just make a direct path with a wire, we're going to put a few electrical parts in the way.
Light, Sound, Action!
That's when you ask for three more volunteers to act as a light bulb, electric motor, and a buzzer. Position the three students around the perimeter of the room so the electrons can run past them. Instruct each of these students to hold out their hands to get slapped by the electrons as they run around the room. Further instruct the light bulb to extend its arms and say "Ta Da!" (giving off light) when an electron slaps its hand. Instruct the motor to spin around and make a motor sound when an electron slaps its hand. Finally instruct the buzzer to make a noisy buzzing sound when an electron slaps its hand. Be sure to demonstrate each of these for the kids - it helps get them over any shyness they might have (it's also highly therapeutic for grown-ups to act silly once in a while).
Let it Flow
Then go back to the center of the battery as Chemical Energy. Select one of the electrons (from the negative side) to run around the circuit and join back up with its proton buddy. Narrate the electron's progress as it lights the light, spins the motor, and buzzes the buzzer. When the electron returns, you should select another electron to follow it. Then remind the class that Chemical Energy is still strong and continue dragging electrons from the positive side to the negative side. As you drag them across, you can select additional electrons to run around the circuit. Continue this process of dragging electrons across the battery and letting them run around the circuit until all of the electrons have had a chance to make the trip. You can continue even longer depending on your own energy and the excitement level in the class.
At some point all this action starts getting the class stirred up and you have to slow it back down again. The best way to do this is to start "huffing and puffing" as a visible sign that Chemical Energy is getting tired. Keep track of the electrons and stop dragging them and stop sending them around the circle when there are 3 electrons on each side. That's when you can just stand there breathing heavily and acting very tired. You might comment that dragging all those tough little electrons is a lot of work and that you've worn yourself out!
Bye Bye Battery
Then ask what happens to a battery when all of the chemical energy is worn out. The typical answer is that the battery is "dead". You can reinforce this concept by re-tallying the protons and electrons on each side. Both totals should be zero. So is there any reason for the electrons to run around the circle? They're already hooked up with their proton buddies so there's no need for them to move anywhere! And without electrons running by, the light bulb won't light, the motor won't spin, and the buzzer won't buzz!!
That's the end of the skit, so ask for a round of applause for the actors and have the kids turn in their bibs and return to their seats. At this point, you can elaborate on the skit to point out some of the flaws in the model (depending on the sophistication of the class). Here are a few suggestions:
v = i * R
Where v is the voltage, i is the current, and R is the resistance.
Demonstration of Electricity BibsTM:
Now it's time to get started with the actual circuits. It's good to start with a simple circuit demonstration, and follow that up with a description of the "Flow Control" process.
Ask for two volunteers to demonstrate a simple circuit. This circuit will be a simple battery / light bulb circuit (similar to this picture without the switch).
Give each of the students their respective bibs and then hold up the yellow circuit card (circuit number one) for the class to see. Then draw the circuit on the board. Point out the symbols for the battery and light bulb. Also show the list of symbols on the back side of the card. Then set the circuit card on the floor and position the two volunteers at their respective locations around the card. Point out that their bibs have symbols which match the symbols on the circuit card. Finally have the volunteers connect their alligator clips (explaining the name is fun) as shown on the diagram (the "X" symbols are the connections). The wires are color coded red and black to match the diagram. Note that these circuits typically connect red to black to indicate the direction of current flow. This is NOT the typical use of these colors and this is worth mentioning to the class.
After they have connected their wires, the light bulb should light. Have the volunteers turn so that everyone can see. Then go through the questions at the bottom of the circuit card. This involves individually disconnecting each of the two connections and observing the result. Be sure to go through all of the questions. Then have the volunteers disconnect their wires, clip the wires to the bibs (cross-clipping to reduce dangling wires), and swap bibs and places. Then repeat the circuit to demonstrate that each student will get a chance to be each of the devices in their circuit. Finally, have the volunteers disconnect their wires, cross-clip them to the bibs, and prepare to turn them in.
The very last part of the demonstration involves showing how the remainder of the class will be conducted. The remainder of the class will be run as a series of independent group study activities. This is a self-paced process and can be difficult to manage with 30 kids. So it's a good idea to use the two volunteers to demonstrate the process so everyone understands how it will work. Walk the volunteers through the process (outlined below) so that everyone will know what to expect and what will be expected.
Asynchronous Group Study Circuits:Most of the class time will be taken up with the last exercise where the kids actually build the various circuits themselves in small independent groups. This can be difficult to manage and has historically been one of the biggest problems with this class. After many trials (and many disasters) this process has finally evolved into the following system. It's the best method I've found for teaching Electric Circuits, and I often use it to teach a full class by myself for the San Diego City School's GATE program.
The Bib Table
The "system" involves two sets of tables. One set of tables is up against a wall and it will hold all of the bibs that are waiting to be handed out. One of the instructors (and sometimes the ONLY instructor) will take bibs from this table and give them to the students. The instructor will also return the bibs to this table keeping them in neat piles.
The Service Counter
The second set of tables separates the instructor from the class. It is like a service counter where kids can come to "order" their circuits and parts. This "service counter" contains all of the circuit cards organized by circuit number. The students will line up in front of whichever circuit card they want to try. When a given line contains enough students, the instructor will give them a circuit card, assign a group leader, and hand out the bibs. Always remind the students to take turns with each of the bibs so everyone gets a chance to play every part. The students then move off into the remainder of the room to implement their circuit.
The Return/Interrogation Line
One end of the "Service Counter" is designated as the "Return Line". That's where the kids will line up to turn in their bibs after they've done their circuit. One of the instructors will manage this line by taking the circuit card and asking the questions. I typically ask each student in the group a different question to be sure that everyone is participating. Some questions, however, are easy enough that I ask the whole group at once. They can all call it out together. Depending on the responses, I will sometimes detect that they didn't connect the circuit properly or didn't try all of the questions with the real circuit. In those cases I will ask them to go back and try it again before getting another circuit. I might also check that everyone was able to have a turn with each component. If I am satisfied with their responses (usually the case), I'll take their bibs and their circuit card and put them back on the Bib Table and Service Counter where they can be given out to other students. When I run the class alone, I multiplex my time between asking questions at the Return Line, handing out bibs at the Service Counter, and helping groups in the remainder of the classroom.
Clean Up and Maintenance
At the end of the class the bibs should be grouped and neatly stored in their box. This makes it easier for the next team to set up their class without having to sort them. It is also recommended that the batteries be removed from the battery bibs and safely stored when not in use. This is to prevent any possibility of a short circuit between battery bibs. The batteries may need to be replaced from time to time (especially if the kids inadvertently short them in a miswired circuit). Standard "AA" batteries should work fine. The light bulbs may also burn out and are available at Radio Shack (Miniature #222 Lamps, 2.4 Volts, 360mA, E-5 Base, Cat. No. 272-1176).
Circuit Cards:This section should contain all the circuit cards with questions and answers in the (near?) future.
Please let me know of your experiences (good or bad) with this lesson.
I have tried to be thorough, and I apologize for its length.
You can reach Bob Kuczewski via email at: email@example.comAll wealth is produced by labour, from land.
Everyone has an equal right to the use of land.
The value of land is generated by the community and its services.
What is produced by a person’s labour is his or hers, not the government’s nor anybody else’s.
Allowing land values to be privately expropriated amounts to a double-theft, i.e. it also involves the expropriation of individuals’ wages via the taxing of productivity.
Holding valuable land out of use deprives others of the opportunity to make a living.
Therefore, we need to tax annual land values away, in order to curb inflation, afford revenue at local and local levels, and to abolish taxes on productive activity.
It follows logically that what we have now is unfair and generates inequality: a breach of the most fundamental of human rights.FAQ
Il venditore conosce gli offerenti?
Il venditore ha il controllo completo e può scegliere tra un’asta con una cerchia di offerenti aperta o chiusa. In caso di offerta pubblica di acquisto, ogni investitore registrato può fare offerte. Nel caso di un circolo chiuso di offerenti, il venditore determina quali investitori sono invitati all’asta.
Il compratore conosce il venditore?
I potenziali offerenti che hanno accesso alla piattaforma dati conoscono a loro volta il venditore.
Il venditore può stabilire un prezzo minimo?
Per ogni offerta su Debitos, il venditore specifica un prezzo minimo individuale. Gli offerenti non conoscono l’importo del prezzo minimo fino a quando le loro offerte non lo superano.
Cosa succede se il prezzo minimo non viene raggiunto?
Se il prezzo minimo del venditore non viene raggiunto, non si conclude alcuna transazione. Il venditore ha tuttavia la possibilità di offrire nuovamente la sua asta a un prezzo fisso secondo il principio “primo arrivato, primo servito” (pulsante “acquista ora”).
Come viene determinato il prezzo minimo?
Il prezzo minimo è determinato dal venditore e deve riflettere il prezzo di mercato.
Come viene determinato il prezzo della prima offerta?
Ogni asta ha un prezzo di partenza in base al quale si possono fare le prime offerte. Questo prezzo dipende dalla struttura dell’offerta ed è determinato da Debitos.
Quanto dura un’asta tipica su Debitos?
Il venditore determina la durata dell’asta. A seconda del tipo di due diligence, un’asta può durare da due fino ad otto settimane.
Cosa succede quando le offerte vengono fatte poco prima della fine dell’asta?
Se un investitore presenta la propria offerta negli ultimi tre minuti dell’asta, l’offerta viene automaticamente prorogata di tre minuti. In questo modo ogni offerente ha la possibilità di fare un’offerta più alta.
Quando viene negoziato il contratto di compravendita?
La vendita tramite Debitos evita lunghe trattative contrattuali. Il venditore mette invece a disposizione il suo contratto di compravendita nell’ambito della due diligence. Per i prestiti non garantiti, Debitos offre un modello di contratto standardizzato.
Che informazioni vengono fornite sulla piattaforma dati?
Si può affermare che informazioni più esaurienti si traducono generalmente in prezzi d’acquisto più elevati. Il venditore può utilizzare i file di esempio forniti da Debitos o inviare i propri file.
In che modo Debitos garantisce la protezione dei dati?
La piattaforma di Debitos è stata sviluppata in conformità con la legge federale tedesca sulla protezione dei dati. Tutti i dati sono memorizzati in un centro dati in Europa che soddisfa gli elevati requisiti della legge tedesca sul sistema creditizio (KWG). Inoltre, per la trasmissione dei dati viene utilizzata una crittografia SSL a 256 bit. Tutti gli utenti della piattaforma sono sottoposti alla protezione dei dati.
Chi paga le commissioni?
Oltre alla commissione che viene applicata una volta conclusa la transazione (commissione sul valore finale di vendita), viene applicata una commissione di pubblicazione di €5.000 nel momento in cui viene caricata un’asta sulla piattaforma. La commissione di pubblicazione è a carico del venditore. Il venditore paga la commissione sul valore finale di vendita, a meno che non sia specificato diversamente nell’offerta di acquisto e quindi dovrà essere pagata dal compratore. La struttura delle commissioni può essere consultata sul sito.Paks is a game in the same fishing family as Cassino. Unlike many of the other games in that family, however, Paks can support up to six players. Two or three players play as individuals, while four or six play in two- or three-player teams, respectively. (It cannot be played by five.)
Phil Laurence, a structural engineer and nuclear power expert, is the inventor of Paks. Game collector and author Sid Sackson helped Laurence to clean up its rules, and like Mate, he spread Paks to a wider audience by including it in his 1969 compendium A Gamut of Games. Sackson praised the game’s “delightful originality” and declared it “could easily start a craze”.
Object of Paks
The object of Paks is to be the first to score 500 or more points. This is done by forming combinations of cards called paks. Paks
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این نقاشی، لایه دیگری از نقاشی نهفته است. یک پرتره پنهان از الیزابت اول، در قرن هجدهم دوباره نقاشی شده است و این بار یک حشره بدشانس در لاک رویه نقاشی به دام افتاده است.
حلقههای چوبی، قدمت درخت پانل تابلو را به سال 1604 نشان میدهد، که درست پس از مرگ الیزابت میباشد. پرتره اصلی الیزابت، توسط رادیوگرافی دیده شده است. در این تصویر ملکه انگلستان لباس باشکوهی بر تن دارد و بالهایی اطراف سر او را پوشانده است. احتمالا هدف از این بازسازی، صرفا رعایت نکات جدید زیباییشناسی با توجه به عصر نوین خود بوده است.
دکتر "تارنیا کوپر" (Tarnya Cooper) رئیس موزه گالری پرتره ملی و محقق اصلی هنری در پروژه خانواده سلطنتی تودور در انگلستان، میگوید: "پرتره ملکه الیزابت به عنوان یک «اثر هنری» در قرن بعدی آن، به ندرت قدردانی شده بود، اما الیزابت به عنوان یک قهرمان پروتستان شهرت بسیاری داشت و این به معنای آن بود که هنوز هم تقاضا برای تصویر او وجود داشته است." در نتیجه مقصود هنرمندان، با رنگآمیزی جدید پرترههای اصلی، به تصویر درآوردن و تجدید نظر در چیزی بود که به "رعایت مفاهیم معاصر از زیبایی" شناخته میشده است. به عبارت دیگر آنها میخواستند تا نقاشی را به روز کنند.
اما در پی این اکتشاف، چیزی بسیار غیر معمول دیده شده است! در لبه بالایی تصویر، سوسکی که در پوشش تازه چسبنده آن گرفتار شده بود، همراه با پرتره ملکه به کشف رسید.
یاسمن فراهانی فردPer la prima volta ha avuto una McLaren in grado di correre per piazzamenti importanti e Lando Norris non si è fatto trovare impreparato né ha subito il confronto con un compagno veloce ed esperto come Ricciardo. Tutt'altro: ha trascinato la squadra.
L'inglese può considerarsi la sorpresa del 2021 per il rendimento che ha prodotto. Fino al GP d'Ungheria, una striscia invidiabile di gare sempre a punti. Certo, ha commesso il grave errore strategico, insieme al muretto McLaren, in Russia, dove avrebbe potuto vincere con merito la prima gara in Formula 1. Errori di inesperienza.
Colloqui informali
L'avrebbe visto bene in Red Bull, Helmut Marko, che conferma di aver parlato con Lando in chiave mercato piloti. Un Norris sotto contratto con McLaren e le prospettive buone per togliersi nei prossimi anni soddisfazioni importanti. "Abbiamo parlato ma è legato a McLaren sul lungo periodo e noi restiamo sulla nostra scelta", dice Marko, intervistato dagli austriaci di OE24.
Leggi anche: Motori 2026, arrivano Audi e Porsche
"Norris ha catturato la mia attenzione in passato, però Max resta la vertice della mia personale classifica, perché è in grado di centrare il risultato immediatamente, in tutte le condizioni e senza commettere errori. L'ha dimostrato ancora una volta a Sochi, sotto la pioggia.
Ha quasi vinto la gara, doveva rientrare ai box solo un giro prima. Sono orgoglioso di aver scommesso e portato Max in Formula 1 a 16 anni".架空皇帝！为子孙谋权，隋唐君主都是他的血脉
宇文泰不但是一名出色的军事家、改革家，而且是一名天才的演讲家，其口才不在诸葛亮“舌战群儒”之下。南北朝时期是中国最混乱的时期，经历了“五胡乱华”，对于汉人来说是血与火的洗礼，可说是民不聊生，农民起义此起彼伏。宇文秦先祖是匈奴人，到了他这一辈，又成了鲜卑人，也是五胡之一。不过宇文泰是汉化的鲜卑人，沉重的历史洗涤已将他一家“贬”为五胡中的平民，那时侯的人们，只要是有口饭吃，几乎是身如浮萍，随波逐流。宇文泰一家被义军裹挟，先后参加了鲜于修礼的义军和葛荣的义军，义军遭到了政府军的残酷镇压，宇文泰的父亲宇文肱、兄长宇文颢、宇文连先后阵亡，宇文泰与三哥宇文洛生不幸被北魏权臣尔朱荣的部队俘虏，宇文洛生不幸被送上了断头台。危急存亡时刻，宇文泰口吐莲花，断头台前为自己的生命做最后一搏，历史并未记载他最后的演讲，但残暴的尔朱荣竟然被他的慷慨激昂所打动，竟外地放了他一码，并诡谲地重用他成为大将拓拔岳的部下将官，开始了他扫平南北的传奇生涯。
北魏名将拓拔岳是宇文泰一世的恩人与伯乐。没有拓拔岳，宇文泰想出人头地难于上青天。拓拔岳是武川人，与宇文泰是老乡，而且与宇文泰的父亲宇文肱关系甚密，所以照顾这位小老乡兼好友之子便成为理所当然。胡人少受孔孟之道儒学熏陶，宇文泰父兄四条人命死在大军阀尔朱荣之手，现在却成为尔朱荣部下随他南征北讨，镇压关陇义军。这些义军都是原来与他共生死的“兄弟”啊，如今反惨遭宇文泰的屠刀。宇文泰作战骁勇，因功从步兵校尉累迁至征西将军、金紫光禄大夫，增邑三百户，加直阁将军、行原州事，完成了“从奴隶到将军”的华丽转变。从恩赏角度看，在“事业”的征途上，仇人尔朱荣又对宇文泰有知遇之恩。当然，这个直接的知遇之恩来自于拓拔岳。
宇文泰命运的第二次转机来自于恩人、伯乐拓拔岳之死。宇文泰与拓拔岳的直接上级尔朱荣虽然对他们有知遇之恩，但尔朱荣到底是一个残暴的权相，他对内挟天子“孝庄帝”以令诸侯，诛杀王公、百官两千多人;对外镇压鲜于修齐、葛荣、韩楼、万俟丑奴、万俟道洛、王庆云等多处起义军，虽功勋卓著，但也血债累累。北魏孝庄帝虽是尔朱荣所立，但他不是汉献帝，不能容忍尔朱荣专权威胁帝位，故设计诛杀之。尔朱荣死后，尔朱家族提兵复仇，诛杀了孝庄帝，而尔朱荣的另一名得力部下高欢反叛尔朱家族，设计取得六镇降兵兵权，尽杀尔朱氏党羽，并立宗室元修为帝，是为北魏孝武帝，高欢一时成为代替尔朱荣的权相。孝武帝元修不满高欢专权，暗中交结拓拔岳牵制高欢，高欢巧施离间计，唆使另一名与拓拔岳关系亲密的战将侯莫陈悦反水，侯莫陈悦中计，设计将与他共谋大事的拓拔岳谋杀，而杀掉亲密战友的侯莫陈悦内心惶恐不安，在拓拔岳部下的复仇声中自缢身亡。
拓拔岳大军群龙无首，素有声望的宇文泰被拥立为帅，并得到孝武帝元修的承认。宇文泰宣誓效忠元修，因此与权相高欢成为政敌。元修与高欢决裂后，投奔宇文泰。但他又不满宇文泰专权，而宇文泰也对元修的私生活难以接受。原来，元修的皇后是高欢的长女，但他与皇后没有一点感情，而选择了与三个堂姊妹姘居，封她们为公主，其中最宠爱的是公主元明月。宇文泰对元修的乱伦之举颇有看法，君臣矛盾激化。元修弃国逃跑，正中高欢下怀，于是遥废其帝号，另立元善见为帝，建立东魏政权;宇文泰见高欢另建政权，也不示弱，毒杀元修与元明月，立元宝炬为帝，建立西魏政权。自此南北朝进入东魏、西魏、南梁三国时期，这是历史给的宇文泰第三个机遇，他因此成为西魏国的权相，开始了他独立治国的生涯。
西魏立国之初，国内、国�
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incomes, and would provide subsidies to help people (some earning up to four times the poverty level) buy insurance. At least 9 percent of uninsured Americans make too much money to get subsidies under the bills. And some people who receive subsidies may still find that the total cost of insurance, including co-payments and deductibles, to be either unaffordable or undesirable.
Illegal immigrants would not be eligible for the expanded Medicaid programs and would not receive subsidies. The Senate plan would bar illegal immigrants from buying insurance through the exchanges.
The bills also seek to reduce the number of uninsured by barring private insurers from rejecting applicants who have pre-existing conditions.
Republican proposals would make access more available to uninsured by promoting state-run high-risk pools and health exchanges to help consumers choose affordable plans. The GOP would also allow individuals to buy policies across state lines and provide refundable tax credits to buy insurance.
The CBO estimates that the Senate bill would reduce the number of uninsured by about 31 million, the main GOP plan would reduce the number by about 3 million.
The Census Bureau: Health Insurance Coverage 2008
The Congressional Budget Office analysis of the Republican House plan, Nov. 4, 2009
The Congressional Budget Office analysis of the Senate bill, Dec. 19, 2009
The Janurary-June 2009 National Health Interview Survey
Economic Policy Institute
Families USA: Hidden Health Tax
Health Affairs: Covering The Uninsured In 2008
Kaiser Family Foundation: Side-By-Side Analysis of Major Health Care Reform Proposals
Kaiser Family Foundation: The Uninsured: A Primer"
Kaiser Health News: Caught In The Middle: Making Too Much - And Too Little - To Benefit From Health Care Changes
Urban Institute: How Will the Uninsured be Affected by Health Reform?
This story was produced through collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News (KHN), an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health-care policy research organization. The Kaiser Family Foundation is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.یونایتد کنتیننتال هولدینگز، (United Continental Holdings) شرکت هلدینگ هواپیمایی آمریکایی است، که در ماه مه سال ۲۰۱۰ در پی ادغام شرکتهای هواپیمایی یونایتد ایرلاینز و کنتیننتال ایرلاینز راهاندازی شد.
شرکتهای زیرمجموعه گروه یونایتد کنتیننتال در حال حاضر روزانه از ۱۰ فرودگاه (هاب) مرکزی خود، به ۳۷۰ مقصد مختلف در ۵۹ کشور جهان، پرواز مستقیم دارند و سالانه بالغ بر ۱۴۴ میلیون مسافر را منتقل مینمایند.
دفتر مرکزی این شرکت در برج ویلیس، واقع در شهر شیکاگو، ایلینوی قرار دارد. بخشی از سهام شرکت یونایتد کنتیننتال در بازار بورس نیویورک معامله میشود.
این شرکت در حال حاضر در ناوگان هوایی خود، دارای ۱٫۰۵۱ فروند هواپیمای مسافربری و باربری است، که ۷۰۵ فروند آن به یونایتد ایرلاینز تعلق داشته و ۳۴۶ فروند نیز متعلق به کنتیننتال ایرلاینز میباشد.Illnesses That Can Cause a Sleep Disorder
A sleep disorder might be caused from a condition or from the medications utilized treat a condition. Many of the common health problems which can cause a sleeping problem such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea are coronary disease, endocrine disorders, neurological disorders, respiratory disease, mental illness, gastroesophageal reflux disease, kidney disease, and arthritis.
Sleep issues may appear from endocrine disorders namely diabetes and thyroidism. Diabetes serves as a disease adversely affect how body processes and uses carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Those that have uncontrolled diabetes often develop the sleep trouble of (rls) restless leg syndrome. Hypothyroidism cells regulate the body’s vivacity and overall energy levels. Hyperthyroidism can make it problematic to sleep, and cause night sweats.
Neurological disorders include Parkinson’s disease, Dementia, epilepsy, and strokes. Parkinson’s disease is typically a body disorder. This complaint causes problems with body motion, including tremors, unstable posture, slowed body movements, muscle stiffness, and difficulty walking. Sleep issues that occur using this disease include REM sleep behavior disorder and sleep onset insomnia. Dementia impairs the brain’s intellectual functions that is the commonest reason behind dementia. This condition cause’s sleep fragmentation. Epilepsy causes recurrent, sudden, brief changes in the normal electrical workings of the mental performance. Those with this affliction are twice as prone to suffering beginning with insomnia. Those that suffer a stroke usually can also have obstructive sleep apnea.
People who have respiratory diseases, for instance, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, usually have a sleep disorder. Asthma serves as a chronic lung condition that will make breathing difficult when air passages become inflamed and narrow. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, generally known as COPD, can be described as several disorders that damage the lungs and create breathing difficult. A lot of people with one of these conditions are affected by insomnia and sleep fragmentation.
Emotional health problems, namely depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, BPD, and seasonal affective disorder could also cause sleep trouble. Those with these social anxiety disorders often suffer the pain of sleep fragmentation and insomnia.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, generally known as GERD, causes the stomach’s juices to circulate backward into your esophagus. This triggers the sleep problem of sleep fragmentation.
People suffering arthritis see it hard to nod off as a consequence of the pain. This may produce insomnia.
When an illness causes a sleep trouble to formulate, the sleep trouble is secondary towards the illness. The successful remedy for the leading underlying cause will in most cases diminish the outcome of the sleep trouble. If you are suffering from not being able to sleep it is essential that you visit your physician. Your Doctor may order a sleep study to rule out Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
If you are found to have OSA, a CPAP machine will be ordered for you by your Doctor. One of lower costing but highly rated CPAP machines that offers EZ-Start which helps the patient to gradually adapt to his/her prescribed level of therapy with personalized adjustments is the Philips Respironics-DreamStation CPAP.
The Dream Team at Advanced Sleep Therapy consists of a team of Respiratory Practitioners, as well as an RN Nurse Clinician who will assist you in starting out with the proper CPAP treatment equipment right in the comfort of your home and then provide ongoing monitoring to your Doctor. Advanced Sleep Therapy located in Arlington Heights has been serving Chicagoland for over fourteen years. Their knowledge and experience in CPAP machines, CPAP humidifiers, CPAP masks, CPAP headgear and all cleaning and CPAP accessories is outstanding, which is what makes them JCAHO Gold Seal Certified providers.
Don’t have insurance? No worries, you can always order online from our sister company Breathe Easy CPAP. Breathe Easy CPAP is proud to offer a complete line of CPAP machines, CPAP humidifiers, CPAP masks, CPAP headgear and all cleaning and CPAP accessories.درمان عفونت ادراری در مردان!
عفونت ادراری به دلیل رشد میکروب هایی مثل باکتری و قارچ در دستگاه ادراری ایجاد میشه و میتونه هر قسمت از دستگاه تناسلی رو درگیر کنه. این بیماری در مردان نسبت به زنان کمتر بروز میکنه....
در عفونت مثانه، باکتری ها به مثانه حمله کرده و بیش از حد رشد می کنند. باکتری ها باعث ایجاد عفونت می شوند. اغلب باکتری ها بعد از دفع مدفوع در اطراف مقعد باقی می مانند، گاهی این باکتری ها به سمت لوله ای می روند که ادرار را به مثانه انتقال می دهد و سپس خارج می نماید. حال برخی از باکتری ها در ادرار رشد کرده و تکثیر پیدا می کنند که این عمل سبب عفونت می شود.
این شرایط همه تحت عنوان عفونت مجاری ادراری یا UTI شناخته می شوند. آنها در زنان بیشتر از مردان شایع هستند.اکثر UTI ها را می توان به راحتی با داروهای آنتی بیوتیکی درمان کرد.
همچنین ببینید:
عفونت ادراری در مردان به دو قسمت تقسیم می شود:
عفونت مجاری ادراری تحتانی
این نوع از عفونت به رشد باکتری در مثانه مربوط می شود. اغلب به دلیل ورود باکتری های روده ای از مجاری ادراری به قسمت بالا و مثانه است. می تواند ناشی از عوامل بیماری زا مانند کلامیدیا نیز باشد. کلامیدیا اغلب از طریق رابطه جنسی وارد می شود.
عفونت مجاری فوقانی
این نوع از عفونت به رشد باکتری در ناحیه میزنای و کلیه است که به سمت بالا حرکت می کند، همچنین می تواند بر اثر تجمع باکتری در خون در کلیه ها اتفاق بیفتد.
اگر عفونت در قسمت تحتانی دستگاه ادراری باشد معمولا درمان آنتی بیوتیک به مدت یک هفته می باشد، در حالی که عفونت در قسمت فوقانی باشد ممکن است دو هفته زمان ببرد.
علائم عفونت ادراری
علائم عفونت ادراری به طور ناگهانی ظاهر می شود و شامل موارد زیر است:
ادرار دردناک همراه با سوزش
نیاز به ادرار مکرر
تمایل ناگهانی به تخلیه مثانه، که به آن فوریت ادراری گفته می شود.
درد در قسمت تحتانی شکم، درست بالای استخوان ناحیه تناسلی
خون در ادرار
علائم عفونت ادراری که کلیه ها را درگیر می کند علاوه بر موارد قبلی شامل موارد زیر است:
درد در پهلوها یا کمر که هنگام تغییر موقعیت تغییر نمی کند.
تب و لرز
تهوع و استفراغ
برخی علائم علاوه بر علائم عفونت ادراری می تواند به معنی عفونت پروستات (پروستاتی
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ore. William Miller non perse la fede e continuò a nutrire la speranza dell’avvento senza fissare però altre date. Morì cieco, il 20 dicembre 1849.
Molti aderenti al movimento dell’avvento ritornarono alle chiese di origine. Altri formarono nuovi gruppi, persuasi che Miller avesse commesso un errore nel computo profetico e continuarono a fissare delle date per il Secondo Avvento.
Altri, invece, giunsero alla convinzione che Miller si fosse sbagliato nell’interpretare la natura dell’evento che si era verificato nel 1844. L’anno in questione non era quello del secondo avvento ma, riaffermando alcune concezioni millenariste, dell’inizio del tempo della fine del mondo.
I componenti di questo gruppo maturarono anche alcune convinzioni relative all’etica, alcune delle quali erano particolarmente sentite dalle comunità cristiane dell’epoca come l’importanza della temperanza in quanto valore spirituale e il rispetto integrale dei comandamenti di Dio (incluso il quarto comandamento relativo al giorno di riposo). Inoltre essi nutrivano la convinzione che la delusione di cui erano stati protagonisti fosse un passaggio obbligato e che Dio stesse guidando la loro esperienza di fede attraverso l’ispirazione di una giovane donna, Ellen G. Harmon.
Il gruppo di milleriti che si saldò intorno alla sintesi di queste quattro punti, nel 1860, scelse di fondare una chiesa con il nome di Chiesa Cristiana Avventista del 7° Giorno e nel 1863 pose le basi di una struttura ecclesiastica rappresentativa, sul modello presbiteriano.The fault with the Irish economy, according to the classical political economists, fell at the feet of the wretched peasantry itself. In general, these economists expressed impatience with the Irish culture (Boylan and Foley 1992). They wrote off Irish civilization as barbaric, while they condoned the barbaric measures of the English in the name of civilization.
In Ireland, classical political economy confronted a people not yet subdued by capital. Recall Smith’s concern about the want of order in Ireland. Rather than recognize this resistance to capital as a normal reaction to highly exploitative conditions, early economists were prone to attribute it to a racial defect. As Nassau Senior (1928: i, 233) told his students of 1847-48: “Races which like the Celts, have neither docility nor intelligence must be governed by fear.” Consequently, simple market solutions were not sufficient to govern Ireland.
Certainly, Ricardo the political economist clearly understood the nature of the substantial difference between the Irish economy and that of England. Ireland was distinguished by the vigor with which people resisted capital. By contrast, England appeared to have reached the point at which it could rely on “silent compulsion,” which becomes effective only after the “advance of capitalist production develops a working class which by education, tradition and habit looks upon the requirements of that mode of production as self-evident natural laws” (Marx 1977, 899-900)
Perelman, The Invention of Capitalism and The Secret History of Primitive Accumulation.خبرگزاری تسنیم: رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا بر این باور است که دونالد ترامپ یک رئیس جمهور همیشه استیضاح شده است.
نانسی پلوسی رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا در مصاحبهای گفت: دونالد ترامپ همواره یک رئیس جمهور استیضاح شده خواهد بود، فارغ از اینکه نتیجه محاکمهاش در مجلس سنا چه خواهد بود.
پلوسی خطاب به ترامپ گفت: تو برای همیشه استیضاح شدهای. مهم نیست مجلس سنا چه کاری انجام میدهد. این استیضاح هرگز پاک نخواهد شد.
رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا اظهار داشت: اگر میدانستم که رئیس جمهور در حال شنیدن این گفتگو است، میخواستم به او بگویم که بداند برای همیشه استیضاح شده است چرا که او از سمت ریاست جمهوری آمریکا برای منافع شخصی و سیاسی اش سوء استفاده کرده است. او امنیت ملی آمریکا را تضعیف کرده و به سوگند ریاست جمهوری اش وفادار نبوده است، سوگندی که بر اساس آن موظف به حفاظت از قانون اساسی بوده است. او همگرایی نظام انتخاباتی ما را هدف قرار داده است.
مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا اخیرا با ارسال مفاد استیضاح ترامپ به مجلس سنا موافقت کرده است. محاکمه ترامپ قرار است سه شنبه در مجلس سنا کلید بخورد.
نخستین اتهام ترامپ سوء استفاده از قدرت در تعلیق کمک 400 میلیون دلاری نظامی به اوکراین بوده است. ترامپ به رئیس جمهور اوکراین فشار آورده است تا درباره فساد مالی جو بایدن معاون رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا و پسرش تحقیق کند. دومین اتهام مطرح شده علیه ترامپ، جلوگیری و سنگ اندازی از تحقیقات کنگره درباره پرونده رسوایی اوکراین است.By Bob Peart
January 30, 2017
“What do you think? Is that a small grizzly or a wolverine?”
There were five of us from the Flathead Wild team backpacking along the BC-Alberta border when we saw this animal race across a high ridge in the distance. Our hike was taking us along the high mountain ridges overlooking the Flathead River Valley in southeastern BC.
The Flathead River Valley is in the unceded traditional territory of the Ktunaxa Nation. These lands and water are Ktunaxa and they form a critical part of the treaty process that is underway to clarify and define Ktunaxa title and rights.
The Southern Rocky Mountains of BC are internationally known for their abundance and diversity of wildlife; and the waters of the Flathead River remain free-flowing and exceptionally clean, clear and cold. Endangered and sensitive species such as grizzly bear, wolverine and bull trout still thrive in this beautiful landscape. The Flathead Valley is unmatched in North America for the variety and density of carnivores and its extraordinary diversity of plants and animals. It remains one of the last wild river basins in southern Canada.
However, there are no legislated wildlife sanctuaries in the Southern Rockies. With constant threats from coal mining, highway and railway expansion, logging and off-road vehicles, there is less and less space where these wild animals can roam freely and find the food and conditions they need to survive.
To this end about 10 years ago, Sierra Club BC joined with 5 other conservation groups to form Flathead Wild. We are a collaborative international effort coordinating the campaign to designate an International Wildlife Corridor all the way from the Waterton-Glacier park complex to Banff National Park, as part of the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Our goal is to have this wildlife corridor include a Flathead National Park Reserve and a provincial wildlife management area that would be designed to work with the interests of the Ktunaxa.
Thanks to your support we have managed to get a ban on mining and energy development in the Flathead Valley, yet the region remains under threatened by development.
We need your continuing support so we can remain an active member of Flathead Wild, to support the Ktunaxa achieving their goals, and to ensure the Flathead Valley will remain a natural jewel. Please donate today.
For more information please go to the Flathead Wild website and sign our petition to complete Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park.
Incidentally, we never did agree whether the animal we saw was a small grizzly or a wolverine.
Feature image by Joe Riis.Hanukkah for us has become the Jewish Christmas, as Jews replicate the gift giving and seasonal cheer that mark the Yuletide holiday. Indeed, the public display of Christmas trees is legitimatized if a Hanukkiah is placed beside it. Holiday choirs add a dreidel song to their repertoire of carols. Yet, in memoirs and oral histories of North Carolina Jews, Hanukkah is rarely mentioned. The holidays mostly recalled are gatherings at the Sabbath table, Passover seders, and Purim balls and spiels. Many recall the High Holidays as reunions when relatives gathered from afar, and country Jews joined their cousins in the cities. What these holidays had in common was that they were family celebrations.
Recently, historian Diane Ashton has published a study of the American Hanukkah, noting how the celebration has acculturated. Rabbis grew concerned that American-Jewish children were missing out on holiday fun. The Hanukkah narrative was reinvented to represent America’s own revolutionary war as a tiny nation improbably overthrew a tyrant to win its independence. As American Jews grew materially prosperous, they adopted many Christmas customs including the sending of holiday cards or the decorating of doors. Last year, the Raleigh News & Observer pictured a local Jewish home decorated with lights on Hanukkah themes. When a newspaper asked Chapel Hill celebrities how they celebrated Christmas, then Mayor Ken Broun responded that they didn’t, rather they gathered around the Hanukkah lamp and sang Maoz Tzur.
Jewish holidays, however ancient the events that they celebrate, are constantly reinvented to reflect the place and times, and that process continues in North Carolina today.👆 با کلیک روی دکمه پلی فایل صوتی بغل خونه به زبان انگلیسی را گوش کنید.
بغل خونه به زبان انگلیسی با کلمه ی outside بیان می شود. در این مقاله به آموزش نکات کاربردی گرامر زبان انگلیسی در استفاده از outside و بررسی هم معنی های آن می پردازیم.
Outside
کلمه ی outside بیانگر آن است که شخص درون اتاق یا ساختمان نیست اما در نزدیکی آن است:
You have to go outside if you want to smoke.
اگر می خواهی سیگار بکشی باید بروی بیرون.
It’s cold outside.
بیرون هوا سرد است.
کلمه ی out بیانگر آن است که شخص از ساختمان ، به ویژه ساختمانی که محل زندگی اوست یا وقت زیادی را در آن می گذراند ، دور است:
Let’s go out for a meal / drive.
بیایید برویم بیرون غذا بخوریم / گشتی با ماشین بزنیم.
I’m sorry Mr. Walter is out at the moment.
متأسفم ، آقای والتر در حال حاضر بیرون هستند.
کلمه ی outdoors ( یا عبارت out of doors ) در انگلیسی غیر رسمی و خودمانی بیان
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发酵是一种代谢过程，其中有机物在酶的作用下被完全分解。发酵乳是最重要的发酵食品之一，被公认为是健康食品和益生菌的良好载体。益生菌广泛分布于肠道、口腔、女性生殖道以及皮肤黏膜层，越来越多的证据表明，益生菌发酵乳给消费者带来了各种健康益处，如降低血清胆固醇、增强免疫反应、改善肠道健康、预防各种癌症和减轻认知障碍。这些作用可归因于益生菌发酵乳中的各种功能成分，如多肽、多糖、脂肪酸、有机酸、维生素和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)。副干酪乳酪杆菌广泛应用于益生菌食品工业，不仅对胃肠道健康和宿主免疫有益，其在缓解牙周炎和龋齿等口腔疾病方面也有临床疗效。更重要的是，一些副干酪乳酪杆菌(Lacticaseibacillus paracasei)菌株具有良好的发酵特性，可用于食品发酵。另一株有益菌是双歧杆菌，青春双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)是人类肠道菌群的重要组成部分，与宿主的健康有关，如保持健康的体重和防止便秘，但其活力较低，很难用于发酵。因此，将青春双歧杆菌与其它发酵性能良好的菌株进行复合发酵是提高其益生菌活力的一种选择。
以往的一些研究已经调查了益生菌发酵乳代谢组的变化，但大多数研究并没有集中于分析益生菌在发酵过程中的特异性功能和代谢。嗜热链球菌(Streptococcus thermophilus)和德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus)是最常见的基本发酵剂，然而这些传统发酵剂与益生菌在发酵过程中的联合使用，导致益生菌特有的生化效应和代谢作用很难区分，因此研究益生菌对牛乳代谢组的单一影响为了解益生菌特异性代谢提供见解。此外，即使在发酵结束后，由于活菌持续的生理作用，益生菌产品的乳代谢组也可能会发生成熟变化，这在益生菌产品中尤为重要，因为益生菌在发酵过程中和发酵后的活力对其有至关重要的作用。然而，以往的研究通常只分析成熟过程的变化，而不关注监测牛乳发酵过程中代谢物的变化，这种变化也反映了产品的质量和稳定性。
本研究使用副干酪乳酪杆菌PC-01(PC-01)和青春双歧杆菌B8589(B8589)共同发酵。从天然发酵的牦牛乳中分离得到的PC-01菌株具有良好的发酵特性和益生菌特性，已成功应用于发酵乳的生产，另一株从健康婴儿肠道中分离出来的B8589具有良好的抗炎效果和肠道菌群调节作用。此外，先前研究发现，与单独使用PC-01菌株相比，PC-01和B8589联合发酵显著提高了发酵乳中GABA和短链脂肪酸的水平。因此，本研究旨在进一步探究两株菌株作为发酵剂在共发酵和发酵成熟过程中的代谢组学变化，分别用流式细胞仪和非靶向代谢组学监测活菌计数和牛乳代谢组学的变化(图1)。
图1 研究设计示意图。巴氏杀菌乳由青春双歧杆菌B8589和副干酪乳酪杆菌PC-01共同发酵。每发酵12 h采集一次样品，直到72 h后pH值达到3.8。使用流式细胞仪测定发酵乳中益生菌活菌数。采用超高效液相色谱法检测牛乳代谢组(0、36、60和72h)，以监测牛乳发酵过程中代谢物和代谢途径的变化，并对已鉴定的差异代谢途径进行富集分析。
结果
1 益生菌发酵乳中活细胞计数的变化
使用流式细胞仪检测不同发酵时间点益生菌发酵乳的活细胞计数(图2A)。活细胞计数在发酵36 h时达到峰值(1.57×1010 CFU/mL)，显著高于发酵0 h时的数量(8.49×107CFU/mL；P<0.001)。在60 h时显著下降到8.87×109CFU/mL(P<0.001)，并在72 h时显著上升到1.57×1010 CFU/mL(P<0.001)。
图2 发酵乳中益生菌活力和乳代谢组的变化。(A)益生菌发酵乳中活细胞计数的变化。误差条表示平均值±标准差。***P<0.001。在95%显著性水平(P<0.05)下，采用方差分析法评估不同时间点间微生物活菌计数的差异。(B)在发酵的不同时间点(0、36、60、72 h)，牛乳代谢组的主成分分析图。QC质量控制样品。
2 复合益生菌发酵乳在不同发酵阶段的代谢足迹
对0、36、60和72 h采集的益生菌发酵乳样品进行了非靶向代谢组学研究(基于UPLC-QE-MS)。为了提高可解释性并验证我们的数据，进行了主成分分析和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS-DA)来可视化不同时间点乳代谢组的变化。主成分分析反映了样本之间的整体变异性，x轴和y轴分别表示样本在由第一和第二主成分组成的平面上的投影得分，可以为样本之间的相似性或差异性提供参考。代表0、36、60和72 h样品的符号显示出明显基于时间的聚类趋势，质量控制样品也紧密聚集为一组(图2B)，表明乳代谢组整体结构在不同时间点之间存在变化，设备和色谱条件稳定可靠。
使用OPLS-DA模型来识别不同时间点之间的差异标记代谢物(0 h vs 36 h；36 h vs 60 h；60 h vs 72 h)，过滤掉与代谢物分类变量无关的正交变量，对非正交变量和正交变量分别进行分析，从而获得更可靠的组间差异代谢物。OPLS-DA模型的得分图如图3A-C所示。同样，在每一个两两比较中都可以观察到清晰的基于时间的聚类趋势。此外，各组的模型参数证实了模型的有效性和准确性(0 h vs 36 h：R2Y=0.999，Q2=0.997；36 h vs 60 h：R2Y=0.992，Q2=0.983；60 h vs 72 h：R2Y=0.994，Q2=0.988)。
图3 益生菌发酵乳在发酵过程中代谢组谱的时间过程变化。发酵乳样品的(A-C)正交偏最小二乘法判别分析得分图和(D-F)火山图。(A, D) 0 h vs 36 h；(B, E) 36 h vs 60 h；(C, F) 60 h vs 72 h。火山图显示了牛乳代谢组学数据。每个点代表一个被检测到的代谢物。样品间两两比较发现显著增加(Sig_Up)和减少(Sig_Down)的代谢物分别用红色和蓝色表示(临界值P<0.05和倍数变化[FC]>2或<0.5)。显著的阈值用火山图中的黑色虚线标记。在95%显著性水平(P<0.05)下，采用方差分析法评估不同时间点之间的差异代谢物。
3 差异标记代谢物的鉴定
检测到的代谢物在火山图中可视化(图3D-F)，差异标记代谢物的临界阈值分别为倍数变化˃2或<0.05和P<0.05。共确定304种差异代谢物(36h vs 0h，151种增加和153种减少)，其中244种通过数据库检索确定(补充表1)，包括66种脂类和类脂分子、59种有机酸及其衍生物、43种有机氧化合物、31种有机杂环化合物、13种苯丙素和聚酮、15种苯类和17种其他代谢物。在36 h和60 h的益生菌乳代谢组之间鉴定出110种差异代谢物(与36 h相比，60 h时43种增加和67种减少)，通过数据库检索，确定了其中79种差异代谢物(补充表1)，包括21种有机氧化合物、20种有机酸及其衍生物、17种有机杂环化合物、9种脂类和类脂分子和12种其他代谢物。在60 h和72 h之间鉴定出36种差异代谢物(与60 h相比，72 h时24种增加12种减少)，其中27种差异代谢物通过数据库搜索确定(表S1)，包括7种脂质和类脂分子、9种有机氧化合物、5种有机酸及其衍生物以及6种其他代谢物。
根据化学性质对关键的差异代谢物进行排序，以进一步了解益生菌发酵乳在生产中的生化过程(图4)。差异代谢物主要为脂类和类脂分子、有机酸及其衍生物、有机氧化合物和有机杂环化合物，其次是苯丙类和聚酮类、苯类、生物碱及其衍生物等。显然，在不同时间点(0 h vs 36 h；36 h vs 6 0h；60 h vs 72 h)之间发现了不同的差异代谢谱(包括代谢物多样性和丰度)。为了进一步研究牛乳发酵不同阶段的生化变化，我们选择性地对3种主要代谢物(即脂类和类脂分子、有机酸及其衍生物、有机氧化合物)进行了代谢途径富集分析。
图4 在不同时间点采集的益生菌发酵乳样品之间鉴定的差异代谢物类型。粉色、绿色和蓝色的水
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�双手。“他妈的，你知道我们有多仔细吗？“他把手伸向街道的方向。“我们让你们在这个地区进行半永久巡逻。
身体的服从。虽然现在颠簸地跑,其步态平衡故障的膝盖。肺叹氧气进入血液;心脏迫使下来,通过动脉阻塞,洪水大肌肉与氧气和化学物质。你问我他们在哪里？“这是一个或多或少毫无意义的问题，但没有贝斯和UlQoman可以驱逐。Drodin看不到我眼中的任何地方。“你看到马路对面的大楼了吗？那个曾经是火柴的工厂？“壁画中的壁画残存了近一个世纪，一只蝾螈在火焰中微笑。你知道的东西，像，来来去去，就像它不应该那样。““你能看到他们出现吗？“他又显得不安了。
也许当时有一件事后来被遗弃在废墟上，也许我们的祖先贝斯？埃尔还没见过面，与邻居们一丝不苟地纠缠在一起。我不是一个解理的学生，但如果我是，我仍然不知道。“老板。”LizbyetCorwi打电话给我。有人把你甩掉，暗示这是一个违反的问题。”“在我回来的时候，我走过了塔斯金的书桌。“博尔接到我的电话了吗？“““太太Cerush你为寻找我的公司而找的借口越来越不可信了。”
老太太的故事，谣言，城市神话，疯狂。我没有太多的考虑，因为我们得到了很多狗屎，她显然比潜水员聪明，所以我觉得她只是在摸索，了解事物。”““你不好奇吗？“““当然。年轻的外国女孩，聪明的，神秘？激烈？“他嘲笑自己说的话。听到我吗,西皮奥:更大的一个人的成功,越不可能信任的忍受。命运可以打开一个男人,在眨眼之间。你相信你占上风进入这场战斗,但当流血和疯狂的开始,所有毫无价值。你股份的牺牲这么多血,这么多年的斗争的结果,一个小时吗?””西皮奥却不为所动。他指出,罗马提出了多次和平方面,迦太基一直充耳不闻。
在他旁边，就好像他刚才把它放下一样，是一个方形的皮箱，上面有一个把手。”我能帮你吗?"尤尼迪斯问了，困惑了。”他们派我去给你看一些东西，"说：“优生丁没有什么问题能把许多人融入到"他们。”中？"他把箱子推到了离优生丝·萨蒂略近的地方。他把箱子锁在了上面，把内容陈列出来了。你……”他摇摇头，当他回头看我时，那是愤怒和仇恨。“你知道我的朋友中有多少人被带走了吗？我再也没见过？我们比任何人都细心。”“这是真的。如果我或我的一个朋友会有一瞬间的失明（谁不这么做）？谁看不见，有时？）只要它不是炫耀或沉溺于其中，我们不应处于危险之中。如果我在ULQOMA上瞥见一些迷人的路人，如果我默默地享受这两座城市的天际线，被ULQOMAN列车的噪音激怒，我不会被带走。在这里，虽然，在这座建筑里，不只是我的同事，还有《违背》的力量，总是充满愤怒，就像《旧约》中他们拥有的力量和权利一样。
“她在那里，我们的受害者她的档案，她的照片，我们的死亡面具，突然，更令人惊叹的照片，她在生活中，单色和传真污迹，但在那里，我们死去的女人微笑着抽着香烟和中间语，她的嘴张开了。汽车在七点前就在假日酒店门口停了下来。我站在停车场。部分原因是我可以在那里吸烟而不被怒视，也因为我没有强烈的欲望去闯入梦露。这工作,吩咐忽略燃烧的胸部,血滴从它的鼻子。手指刷橡皮绝缘的电缆。手关闭电缆,追踪头盔和背包,然后溺水者的尸体仍然连接到它们。双手抓住手臂下的身体,用力的淤泥。岸边。卢的身体紧紧抓住的人一只胳膊,向上,斜向的土地。
“没有。我们有她的照片和这些不匹配。车内我们发现三个啤酒瓶盖,巴特拉姆和发布的违规停车罚单校园警察。“我刚收到UlQoma的传真，“她说。“我一直在追踪。这不是那么难，当你知道从哪里开始。
出现在它的右腿。结果,跑向小屋5。得更快。身体的服从。虽然现在颠簸地跑,其步态平衡故障的膝盖。肺叹氧气进入血液;心脏迫使下来,通过动脉阻塞,洪水大肌肉与氧气和化学物质。Bobby是一名监视专业人员，专攻计算机和互联网。谁知道他对自己的生活有什么奇怪的方式？在最近的尝试之前，我找不到昂格尔的电子邮件——或者从这个地址，或者来自同一个名字的人。更官方的声音。gov域名，例如。这也没什么大不了的。
那个名叫约翰·赞特的侦探告诉我他相信稻草人已经在美国生活了三千多年，随着大湖区史前铜矿开采利润的增加。他声称有一个松散的男女联合会在那里定居下来，来自世界各地和许多不同的时代，联合起来，对世界日益发展的文明怀有仇恨：并进一步声称他们后来对从罗安诺克早期定居者的消失到胡须男人的暴力部落的古印度传说的一切负责，当他们试图抗拒后来解决他们认为是他们的土地的时候。我不知道赞德是多么理智，然而。我摇摇晃晃地站起来，看到浴室的门关上了。在它下面的光的斜线。我走到外面站了起来。
她俯瞰巡逻车的顶部，然后低下头，直视电视摄像机。你可以从她的眼睛里看到。“看什么？’“她做到了。跳水。冰冷的水打了皮肤。卢的尸体被活跃的脂肪和空气被困,但是大的腿踢,并迫使其进入黑暗。十英尺,然后15英尺,手臂痛成泥。手推开淤泥,推翻岩石,浸满水的棍棒,锋利的一些古老的垃圾。瞪大了眼睛,收集尽可能多的光线,但是水太暗,太淤塞164DylGreGory看到几英寸以上。The Evolution of Sunspots: Changes in Morphology and Magnetic Field Strength Over Time
A series of images of the Sun taken at NSO (Sunspot, NM) during the period March 7-17 1989 shows the evolution of a sunspot group as it moves around the Sun. The upper sequence, taken in white light, shows the more usual representation of the solar surface. Below, the same sunspot region is followed from magnetogram studies, where black and white regions show different magnetic polarity. The correspondence between morphology and magnetic activity is evident.
The atmosphere is the Sun is a maelstrom of hot gases, charged particles, and magnetic fields. Earth is affected not only by light from the Sun, but also by ejection of the solar wind and huge masses of energetic particles that buffet Earth’s magnetosphere, sometimes wreaking havoc on our sensitive electrical systems. Variations in the Sun’s cycle also profoundly influence Earth’s weather. While astronomers have made great advances in recent years in their understanding of magnetism as the heart of most solar processes, many important connections pertaining to the Sun’s magnetic field remain a mystery. For example, how does the morphology and magnetic fields strengths of sunspots influence the evolution of sunspots? How do these quantities change over time?
Sunspots are the host of most solar eruptions because of their strong and complex magnetic nature. They indicate the magnetic activity level of the Sun. Detailed studies of sunspots not only are necessary for understanding the basic principle of magnetic field evolution in the Sun, but also may provide clues on how the energy builds up and is transported during solar eruptions.
The research question being asked at the McMath-Pierce solar telescope and with the solar archival data:
What is the short and long term evolution of sunspots?
The way we are going to address the question is by studying sunspot morphology and magnetic field strength on short (a few days) and long (a couple weeks) timescales. Ultimately it is the study over timescales of years, which contributes best toward the understanding sunspot evolution—a study your students may wish to undertake back in your classroom!
Why are we interested in the question asked above? Because solar scientists are interested in answering:
- How do pores form?
- What causes them to transform into sunspots or not?
- What causes the rapid formation of penumbra?
- How do sunspots decay?
- Is the surrounding flow field responsible for or the result of sunspot evolution?
- Do flaring active regions always show complicated flows?
- Does a correlation between flows and major flares exist?
In this project, you will take infrared spectra of sunspots using the McMath-Pierce solar telescope, the largest in the world. You will examine lines split by the Zeeman Effect to determine the spatial and temporal changes in the near-surface solar magnetic field. Your data will be added to an archive of solar images that you will use to investigate the growth and decay of sunspots and the relation of magnetic field strength to sunspot properties, among a couple of other projects. The database of solar images includes maps of the magnetic field strength, the continuum data, and the velocity field. Join us as we examine the evolution of sunspots by studying the changes in their morphology and magnetic field strength over time.
- Overview [112 KB pdf]
- Assignment 1 [324 KB pdf]
- Assignment 2-3 Overview [130 KB pdf]
- Assignment 4-6 Overview [52 KB pdf]
: : : : : :家里为什么不能养睡莲
在家里养睡莲如果用水长期不流动会招来阴气，它很圣洁，家里人若给它带来尘埃可能会有厄运。并且要经常换水，容器体积大换水比较麻烦，它还会占据很大的空间，因此，家里一般不养睡莲。
一、为什么不能养
1、会有阴气：在家里养殖水面得用一缸水，而这么多不流动水很容易招来阴气。长时间在家中养护可能会有阴气入侵。
2、招来厄运：睡莲是一种莲花类的植物，它是很圣洁的，但如果家里有人给它带来尘埃，可能会有会厄运的。
3、换水麻烦：将睡
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eri onları bulanık çıkar. Bandai Pizza Hut ABD varlık ile görüşmekte olduğu zaman kesin nedeni hiçbir zaman açıkça ifade edilmiştir, ama Pizza Hut Japonya yurt (Japonya'daki gibi) böyle baskıcı bir sponsor olduğunu görmek mümkün görüşmeler suya düştü. İş yaparken kendi idealleri ile ayrı ve farklı varlıklar ABD'de aynı adı ve markası, Japonya'da Pizza Hut ve Pizza Hut paylaşımı rağmen.
Top bu, yerelleştirme hakları için bir lisans Haritayı don gel ucuz ve çoğu zaman bu don vardır bir mekanik lisans için müziği kullanması. En çok bu lisans ücreti peşin ödenen ve bir dizi başarılı yeterli, telif olmalı para için orijinal üretim komiteleri (hangi dizi 20 ila %30). Bu şeyler daha çok yerelleştirme şirketleri seçici olmak yani bir ürün çıkar ya da en azından Çek bile gereken her şeyi getirmek için yüksek maliyet getiriyor.
Satmak için gerçek bir ürün olmadan, yeni anime yatırım olanaklarını kar zayıf. 2013 yılında, anime endüstrisinde Japonya getirdi üzerinde $2.03 milyar ABD Doları , Japon ve uluslararası pazarlara birlikte. 2014, Japon manga endüstrisi yaptı fazla $2.3 milyar dolar sadece Japonya. Japonya'da, anime simbiyotik ilişki ve manga çünkü mevcut altyapı ve ilişkilerin çalışır. Ancak, ABD'de, her şey parçalanmış, daha da zor distribütörler arasında koordinasyon yapmak.
Stüdyoya gelince, artık dağıtım bir IP dağıtımı ve sergileme hakları yok. Neden ki? Bunu yaparsanız, aslında şirket ve ürünleri için saygılarını daha da azaltabilir bu ürün, terk ediyorsun hayranları söylüyorsun. Benzer şeyler oldu geçmiş gibi Macross ve Robotech. (Bu anime olarak bilinen animasyon türü BİZE seyirci farkında yapma gibi) böyle bir olayın çıkması için bazı iyi şeyler olurken, bazı olumsuzlukları da (Night resmen BİZİ tutun Harmony Gold sürece hakları serbest bırakılabilir) idi. Ne demek sahibinin IP olmaz yeniden serisi, daha sonra, onlar gibi değildi. - Sailor Moon Crystal, Dragonball Süperya Osomatsu-san? Kötü günde de iyi ve ilgili IP sahipleri kendi IP'leri kendi haklarına kendileri için serinin bütünlüğünü korumak için bekle, yaratıcıları ve hayranları için. Neden insanlar ay ve yıl için bazı yabancılarla onlar gibi yapmak yönetmektedir yapmak için çalışmış bir şey satmak? Ben IP hakkı satıyorsunuz bir kez söylemek zorunda değilsin. Amerikan şirketleri orijinal yaratıcıları ve hayranları vizyonları ve fikrine saygı duyacağız ki?
Ancak, tüm korkunç değil. Orada var olmuş müzakerelerin ortak girişimler ile Japon şirketlere yatırım anime için Uluslararası Pazar.
İki şirket, anime, üretim ve Uluslararası Pazar için yatırım yapacak bir ortak girişim kurulması olduğunu Streaming video dağıtıcı Crunchyroll ve Japon ticaret şirketi Sumitomo Corporation Perşembe günü duyurdu.
Yatırım boyutu adı varlık ortaya konmuştur olmayan ve bu ortak girişim, bir kısmı daha sonra Crunchyroll tarafından dağıtılacak olan anime başlıkları üretim komitelerde yer alacak.
Sumitomo Corporation (sougou shousha) Japonya'nın en büyük genel ticaret şirketlerinden biridir. Medya bölümü kablo TV, karasal yayın ve sinemalar için içerik dağıtır. Son yıllarda, yaratıcı içerik iş yatırımları artmıştır.
Şubat ayında, Japon medya şirketi İmagica Robot Holdings ve kamu-özel Serin Japonya Fonu ile altyazı, çeviri ve dil seslendirme hizmetleri sağlayıcısı tabanlı SDI Media, bir ABD elde etmek için ortak Sumitomo.
Basın açıklamasına göre, Crunchyroll 700.000 ödeyen aboneler ve 10 milyondan fazla aylık izleyiciler sahiptir. Bu Daisuki ve Crunchyroll, Çin şirketlerinin yanı sıra, uluslararası distribütörler giderek üretim komiteleri yer alıyor raporda.
Yurtdışı dağıtım için içerik lisansı yükselen maliyet ile, içerik sağlayıcılar üretim yerine rakip yatırım ve yüksek lisans ücreti ödeyerek dağıtım haklarını kazanmak emin olabilirsiniz. Ancak, Anime! Anime! Crunchyroll amacı sadece haklarını satın değil, Biz de notlar.
Crunchyroll kurucusu ve CEO'SU Gao Kun anime sektöründe yurtdışı piyasaların artan önemi bildiriliyor. Ortak girişim oluşturulması, şirket anime üretimine kurulduğu zaman hayranları bağlamayı amaçlıyor. Ortak girişim ile, Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa'da geleneksel olarak güçlü olan Crunchyroll, aynı zamanda Asya'da geleneksel olarak güçlü olan Sumitomo ile dağıtım ağını genişletebilir.
Bu sadece Crunchyroll böyle bir mekan peşinde olduğunu söylemek mümkün değildir. Funimation ve Netflix yapıyor aynısını. Herhangi bir tahmin bu yeni girişimler olacak nasıl. Bu şirketler ne kadar iyi bu şirketler anime mevcut uluslararası pazarda anlamak nasıl ve hayranları istediği anime uluslararası hayranları, ulaşmak mümkün olacak? Sadece zaman gösterecek...
İlk kullanmadan önce Eren babası Titan serum yıl ile onu enjekte eder. Onu nasıl aktif hatırlar yani nasıl oluyor?
Cesaretin olduğu biliniyor olarak "Kılıç kaplı siyah"olan oldu sonunda dedik "Kara Kılıç".
Berserk Zırhı gelmeden önce cesaret.
Berserk Zırhı ile cesaret.
Zırhı her zaman siyahtı, ama en ilgili madde kavga değildi her zaman siyah bütün vücudunu örten siyah pelerini vardı.
Gerçekten bu soruya kesin bir cevap değil. Çünkü bu, o olduğunu ima erken serisinin bu Goku vardı güya emilen bu Tanrı forma onun temel formu ve bazı olabileceğini iddia olsun bu doğru ya da değil. Goku ve Vegeta daha güçlü bir şekilde büyüdü bildiğimiz tek şey.
Ancak, Tanrı Ki Whis tanımına dayanan, temelde vücudun dışında ki sızıntı olmadan güç için güçlü olmak değildir. Goku ve Vegeta olduğunu ikimiz de eğitimli olmak için bu beceri master ve Süper Saiyan Mavi dönüşüm, aslında onları karıştırma Süper Saiyan dönüşümünde Tanrı Ki. Bu güç yönetimi sırasında kolayca Son şeklini Freiza mücadele etmek mümkün Goku ve onu korkutur bu yüzden, Goku ve Vegeta son derece güçlü temel şekliyle büyüdü. Biz de, daha sonra, (Kopyala Vegeta) görmek Vegeta kolayca herhangi bir mücadele olmadan SSJ3 Gotenks yenmek için güçlü olmak. Yani bir şekilde, muhtemelen kullanan onlar Tanrı ki ama ikisi Buu Saga beri son derece güçlü bir duruma gelmişti.
İçinde kakashi mücadele ile deidara (bölüm 29) o kaynaklar kullanarak, daha önce bu kadar galiba kasanın kabul etti en az uygulanan mongekyou yapmış önce bu kavga
Yasal Uyarı: Bu Q&A ile ilgili devam eden bir dizi olarak zaman kaydı ve gelecek bölüm olabilir ortaya daha fazla konu veya değişim algıları gösterilen burada.
On yıl civarında MaloMyotismon ve digi-dünyanın restorasyonu planlanan tarihin yenilgisi geçti. Gösteri henüz mukadder ikinci nesil digi ne olduğunu açıklamadı. Ya da başka bir açıklaması 1st gen ile teması kaybeden onlar olur, taşındı.
Gerçek dünyada bir on yıl onlar çocuk, bu aile işini değiştirmek veya transfer olsun birlikte aileleriyle harekete bağlı zaman en yakın arkadaşlarını bile ayrılsak, daha çok yapmak için yeterli bir süre.
Ama bu konuda şapkamı tutuyorum. Koushiro "Izzy" Izumi digi-mukadder irtibatta kalmak için izin verecek çok düşüktür. -Dünya'ya geri dönen enfekte digimon kaderinde olan diğer digi uyarmak için kullandıkları-Dünyanın kaderi "türlü" Digi bir sosyal ağ bile var.
Yani, belli disappeareance onların bir kurgu, gelecek bölüm ortaya çıkma olasılığı daha yüksektir. Değil gibi mi umurunda değil ya da dokunma, sadece değildi gösterilen ekran henüz.
Charmander seçen antrenör biliyorum. O biraz Kül olarak aynı gibi görünüyordu, ama Kırmızı bence. Sadece çocuklar söyleyerek, Kül gibi Kırmızı görünüyor, ama bir Bulbasaur bilmiyorum. Kırmızı dizi birini gördüm, marş onun bir Charmander, belki de Kırmızı oldu.
Bulbasaur var kim de buldum. Adı kapıyı açın var.
Güç turnuvası kaybetmek evreni yok edecek Zen-Ohs neden ? Acımasız ve anlamsız gibi görünüyor, ve Zen olun-Ohs sadece kötülük için kötülük bak.
İçinde (gecekondu) düşmüş bölgesinde manga Oibore öldüğünde yanında olan kızı kocası onun insanlara anlatarak Kenshin yardım etti neden sorulduğunda kim olduğunu açığa biter. Ama nereden biliyordu? Kenshin çok gizli bir suikastçı olduğunu ve kimliğini halka en gizli tutuldu. Nasıl (dağlarda herkesten uzak oldu) kenshin iken veya Tomoe (bilebilecek tek kişi, kenshin öldürdü ve belki de daha yüksek emperyalistler) öldü evlendiler tanıyor muydu acaba?
Karısı onu ya Enishi ile herhangi bir temas yoktu, o öldükten sonra ailesi terk ettiği belirtildi. Enishi ben Kenshin ile mücadele sonrasına kadar, gerçekten kim olduğunu bilmiyor örtük sonra bile onu karşılamıyor bile.
Bu şey nedir?
Boncuk gibiler
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از مهریه یا غیر آنرا بذل می کند و مرد قبول بذل می کند. مثال:
۱ – در طلاق توفقی، زوجه کل مهریه مندرج در سند ازدواج را بذل و زوج قبول می کند.
۲ – از کل مهریه 1000 سکه ای زوجه 890 سکه را در قبال طلاق خلع بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند و 110 سکه بر ذمه شوهر باقی می ماند که مثلا در اینوع طلاق توافقی، در محضر طلاق به زوجه داده شود و یا اینکه به صورت اقساط توافق گردد پرداخت شود و یا اینکه مدت برای آن قرارداد شود.
۳ – زوجه کل مهریه را ابراء می کند و مبلغ ده هزار تومان در قبال طلاق خلع بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند.
۴ – نوعی دیگر از توافق در طلاق توفقی بدین صورت است که کل مهریه مندج در عقدنامه به زوجه پرداخت می شود و یا بر ذمه زوج باقی می ماند و یا در اقساط توافقی پرداخت می شود و زوجه در راستای طلاق مبلغ ده هزار تومان بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند.F1 | Vettel mette in dubbio il valore reale dei turbo ibridi
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Doctor F1: "I giovani rider non sono soldati-bambini"
Report SBK: Jerez ricorda il lato oscuro del motociclismoTo many in the United States today, the Supreme Court is invisible.
Its members are appointed and it operates behind closed doors, making it nearly impossible to learn much about the justices. The opinions of the court are written and filed away and read by only lawyers and historians, save for the occasional Citizens United case. We know next to nothing about the nine individuals responsible for interpreting our Constitution.
But 60 years ago, the Supreme Court’s justices were political actors, and what went on in their chamber was very much political theater.
In “Scorpions: The Battles and Triumphs of FDR’s Great Supreme Court Justices,” Harvard law professor Noah Feldman tells the story of four of the most important Supreme Court justices in modern history: Felix Frankfurter, Hugo Black, William O. Douglas and Robert Jackson. All four were nominated to the court by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt because of their liberal leanings and support of New Deal policies. But by the end of their tenure at the bench, they consistently disagreed with each other about the role of a Supreme Court justice.
Feldman said in an interview that the dynamic among the four justices — and the increasingly antagonistic relationships between them as time passed — was one of the main reasons he chose to spend five years putting this book together.
“I’m interested in how people react to each other in groups — not just a ‘great man theory,’ but a ‘great men theory,’” he said. “This is a group of people who started as allies and staunch FDR supporters, and within three or four years they were vicious enemies. How does it happen that a bunch of people who are aligned politically and personally end up falling apart personally and professionally?”
Each of the four justices reached the Supreme Court under unique circumstances, and Feldman ambitiously tackles each of their stories to kick off the text. Frankfurter emigrated from Austria as a young man and fell in love with Constitutional law; Jackson was a lawyer in western New York despite never having graduated from law school; Douglas grew up in Washington state and always harbored political ambitions; and Black, perhaps the most interesting of the four, was a member of the Ku Klux Klan and represented Alabama in the Senate before joining the court.
Once the men were confirmed as associate justices, the Court was presented with case after case that still resonates in American history. Jackson was the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trial of top Nazi war criminals after the war, and all four took part in the decisions to permit the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II and the unanimous decision to end segregation in the case of Brown v. Board of Education.
Feldman’s description of the four individuals is intriguing because of the way their judicial positions changed over time. Frankfurter, for instance, began his career as a champion of liberalism and ended as one of the most conservative men on the court. And Black, who had never served as a judge before joining the Supreme Court and was from the Deep South, became an eloquent justice and a champion of desegregation.
In particular, Feldman was fascinated by the court’s complete reversal from the early 1940s, when Japanese internment was upheld, to 1953, when segregation was overturned.
“Here you have just under 10 years apart, probably the most humiliating decision of the modern Supreme Court and the most inspiring, and the personnel is heavily overlapping,” he said.
Feldman describes each of those cases and many others in engaging detail, and he deserves credit for making a text that could have been a dry legal history into an emotional story of the interaction between people and the laws that govern them.
The author described one interview with a Harvard colleague, Andrew Kaufman, who had clerked for Frankfurter many years ago. As the two walked together, Kaufman described the way Frankfurter would grab the arm of the person he was speaking with. At that moment, Kaufman grabbed Feldman’s arm, giving the author a small insight into Frankfurter’s character and personality.
In addition, because of his range of professional experiences and interest in Constitutional law, Feldman felt he was able to build a connection with each of the justices as he wrote about them.
“When Frankfurter was a law professor, I could see it from his perspective, and when Jackson was in Nuremberg, I could make analogies to when I had been in Iraq,” said Feldman, who was an adviser to the authority developing Iraq’s new constitution. But he joked, “I had no analogy with Black because I had never been in the Senate or the Ku Klux Klan.”
During a 1951 case, Jackson wrote a particularly articulate opinion, and in Feldman’s words, “It transcended the politics of the moment to say something of lasting value.” In this era of the Supreme Court’s relative obscurity, the same goes for “Scorpions.”Prima di diventare famosa, Madonna Louise Ciccone invitò il fotofrafo Richard Corman nel suo appartamento nel Lower East side a Nyc per uno scatto. Era il 1982, e la stella in erba era sul punto di lasciare alla vigilia del debutto del suo primo album.
"Lei mi ha servito un caffè con una gomma da masticare Bazooka. Non lo dimenticherò mai". Ora quello scatto sarà protagonista
dell'esibizione "Madonna: A Transformational Exhibition," curata da Rock Paper Photo. Durante la mostra saranno esposti sette scatti inediti. Le foto che la ritraggono nel suo appartamento, in posa con i bambini.
Le foto saranno in mostra a New York dal 11 aprile fino al 12 maggio presso W Hotel vicino alla città.价格：134
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Zardozi是一种刺绣类型的工作。
Pattachitra或Patachitra为传统的，基于布的总称滚动画。
戒指是通常用作金属制成的圆形带，作为装饰性珠宝佩戴。
除戒指外，还从公元前3世纪文明印度河谷文明中发现了其他类型的珠宝，包括项链，戒指，手链，耳环，手镯，吊坠和其他首饰。
西欧服装在1660年至1700年间的时尚特征是快速变化。
曼陀亚（来自法国的法纱或“地幔”）是一种在17世纪末和18世纪末穿着的女装。By Sam Groves | Editor-in-Chief
Climate change occupies an odd place in the American news cycle. When it manages to force its way into the foreground, it commands our attention, often with nothing more than sheer shock value.
In January 2013, President Obama warned in his second inaugural address that “none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms.”
In April 2014, the UN released a sobering report, which says that current efforts to curb emissions are failing, that our worldwide carbon footprint continues to grow, and that unless dramatic global action is taken within 15 years, it will be nearly impossible to control the effects of climate change.
And on Sunday, Sept. 21, nearly 400,000 people crowded the streets of New York to demand action to save the planet — the largest climate march in history. If that doesn’t show the support of this movement, then nothing will.
But while each of these events — and more like them —made national headlines, none lasted for more than a week or two. Recent events in Iraq and Syria, in West Africa, in Palestine, in Ukraine, and even in Ferguson, Mo., have captivated Americans’ attention spans for weeks on end, and for good reason. But climate change seems to have zero staying power as a national news story.
It’s not for lack of awareness. In October 2013, the Pew Research Center found that two-thirds of all Americans believe the planet is warming.
It seems, instead, that the climate change issue suffers from a lack of attention. It has faded into the background of American political life: only 29 percent of Americans believe dealing with global warming is a top policy issue. It has faded into the background of American cultural life: many blockbuster dystopian books and movies make references to climate change run amok, but it’s been years since climate change was the focus of these stories.
Because climate change is now a fixture in the background, we are failing to examine the issue closely. The immediacy of issues in the foreground—the urgency of the latest crises from the Middle East to the American Midwest—makes it hard to grasp the greater slope and trajectory of events.
It takes a deeper context than what we have right now to step out of the shadow of a single moment, and fully understand why we have to fight climate change along with Ebola, ISIS, and other present-day threats, not after.
Right now, we have a vague idea of climate change’s most dire consequences occurring sometime in the second half of the century. But the real deadline comes much sooner than that. As one co-chairman of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change put it, “We cannot afford to lose another decade. If we lose another decade, it becomes extremely costly to achieve climate stabilization.”
And so in this situation, confronting context means thinking about the world we want to live in 100 years from now, not just 10 or 20, and then modifying the current state of affairs to that end. That can be difficult, especially when the chaos of events in the present makes it hard to believe we’ll be around much longer.
But times have always seemed turbulent to the generations that pass through them. We must have what the historian and speechwriter Rob Goodman called “the calm faith that our times are likely to be no more or less extraordinary than any other time.” This means understanding that the world — and many of its youngest inhabitants — will live to see this threat become an irreversible reality. That is, unless we confront it today.Un gel autoassemblante ha permesso ad alcuni topi paralizzati di tornare di nuovo a camminare.
E’ quanto riporta il sito “Newscientist.com”, che parla della scoperta fatta dal team guidato da Samuel Stupp della Northwestern University di Chicago.
Il gel, iniettato nel punto della lesione del midollo spinale, imita la matrice che si trova normalmente intorno alle cellule, fornendo un’impalcatura che aiuta le cellule stesse a crescere. Inoltre, questa sostanza sarebbe anche in grado di inviare segnali che stimolano la rigenerazione dei nervi.
Il materiale in questione è costituito da unità proteiche, chiamate monomeri, che si autoassemblano nell’acqua in lunghe cat
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~这是公交车新华网南京12月13日电（记者蒋芳、蔡玉高）13日举行的首个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式上，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆集会广场气氛庄严肃穆，一万名各界代表胸前佩戴白花，静静肃立。其中，有几个特殊的群体值得关注。他们是谁？有何故事？ 10名幸存者 南京大屠杀幸存者是那段惨痛历史的“活证”，也是公祭仪式上的主角之一。包括与习近平总书记共同揭幕国家公祭鼎的夏淑琴在内，共有10位幸存者参加了当日的仪式。 85岁的夏淑琴，一家9口遭日军杀害7口；87岁的余昌祥，生父死于大屠杀，养父也被日军捅成重伤；77岁的阮定东，爷爷被日军用刺刀捅伤大腿及腹部，几天后不治身亡；85岁的周湘萍，父亲与爷爷死于大屠杀；91岁的王义隆，被日军在头上砍了一刀侥幸逃生，至今仍留有疤痕；78岁的傅兆增，曾遭日军枪击左腿留下伤疤，目睹姑妈被日军打死；90岁的岑洪桂，他的家被日军放火焚烧，未满2岁的弟弟被活活烧死，本人也被推入火海烧伤腿部…… 或许没有人比89岁高龄的李高山心情更加复杂。他既是参加过南京保卫战的老战士，又是幸存者代表。“能参加国家公祭仪式十分激动，这是国家铭记历史的举动，今天我们也要牢记落后就要挨打的教训。”老人告诉记者，他今年2月份脑中风，但很幸运还能走路，还能来到公祭仪式上。“只要我能活着，我就一直要作证。” 据纪念馆统计，南京大屠杀幸存者仅剩100多人，平均年龄超过80岁。 外国纪念馆馆长、外籍证人遗属 俄罗斯卫国战争纪念馆馆长扎巴洛夫斯基应邀前来参加公祭仪式。他表示：“能够在南京参加首个中国国家公祭活动我很荣幸。公祭仪式非常庄重，令人印象深刻。” 当天，许多重要外宾参加了公祭仪式，外国纪念馆馆长中，除扎巴洛夫斯基外，还有韩国独立纪念馆新任馆长尹柱卿等。 部分曾在南京大屠杀期间帮助中国人的外籍证人遗属也被邀请参会。如南京大屠杀期间鼓楼医院美籍医生裴瑞德外孙斯巴克，裴瑞德曾冒着生命危险投入到救死扶伤的医护工作中，救助了大量难民；丹麦人辛德贝格外甥女玛丽安，辛德贝格曾直接或间接救助一万余名难民，并在返回欧洲后将日本军队在南京的暴行公之于众。 此外，所有遭受过日本侵略的亚洲国家驻华使节，以及德国、以色列的驻华使节。 美籍华裔女作家张纯如父母也来到公祭仪式现场。1997年，张纯如撰写的英文专著《南京大屠杀：被遗忘的二战浩劫》在美国出版，为在英语世界传播南京大屠杀真相作出了卓越贡献。 为真相奔走的日本友人 松冈环、山内小夜子、大东仁……公祭仪式上的日本人受到关注，他们虽然来自那场战争的加害方，但多年来一直致力于将寻找南京大屠杀真相并向日本社会进行传播。 “非常有幸能参与这样高规格的祭奠活动中。”松冈环说，多年来始终坚持为南京大屠杀历史求证的她表示，这20多年中，她明显感觉到，中国人对历史（南京大屠杀）越来越重视，举行国家公祭，是在向世界宣布，中国是一个不忘历史、爱好和平的民族。” 山内小夜子，从1987年第一次到南京至今，一直致力于为寻找和传播南京大屠杀与日本侵华真相而奔走，并在今年参与了状告日本首相安倍晋三参拜靖国神社违宪。“又一次来到南京参加国家公祭仪式，非常感慨。作为加害国的日本至今有很多人不了解那段历史的真相，我希望中日两国都能够牢记历史、面向未来，希望南京能够成为向全世界传递和平信号的起点、原点。”山内小夜子说。。
邹劲松表示，目前，北京已经通过审核正在轮候的保障房备案家庭还有9万多户，两年内北京将基本解决这些备案家庭的困难，其中今年力争解决50%左右。。
据《人民日报》报道 近年来，社会上对养老“双轨制”议论颇多。对此，人力资源和社会保障部副部长胡晓义表示，制度的最终统一，也就是“并轨”，这个大方向是明确的。。京华时报讯 在昨天的国防部记者会上，新闻发言人耿雁生回应了“多名将领涉贪腐”的问题，表示军中决不允许有腐败分子的藏身之地。对于徐才厚案的影响，耿雁生表示徐才厚、谷俊山的违纪违法行为否定不了军队建设的成就。 有记者提问：“据报道，近日军队有多名将领涉及贪腐问题，请问报道是否属实？这是否意味着军队加大了反腐力度？”耿雁生表示：“根据中央部署，军队继续深入推进反腐败工作。目前，军队相关部门正在依法对有关人员的违法违纪问题进行调查。需要强调的是，军中决不允许有腐败分子的藏身之地。对发生在军队中的腐败案件，不论涉及到什么人、职务多高，我们都会坚持一查到底，决不姑息。” 有记者问：“总政11月24日下发的古田会议解读文件提到徐才厚案件造成恶劣影响，影响了军队政治工作的威信。请问这是不是表明徐才厚案件产生了不良的社会影响，影响到了军队士气和民心？接下来的军队反腐工作会不会带来更大的社会反响，影响到军队在人民群众中的形象？”耿雁生称：“徐才厚、谷俊山等人的违纪违法行为无疑会对军队建设和军队形象造成负面影响，但这些否定不了军队建设的成就，也否定不了广大官兵强军卫国的牺牲贡献。坚决查处腐败案件，体现了我们党从严治党、从严治军的坚定决心，必将进一步纯洁干部队伍，净化政治生态，端正部队风气。对于徐才厚等重大案件，我军高度重视，严肃对待，并以此作为反面教材开展警示教育，深刻反思教训，从思想上组织上作风上彻底肃清徐才厚案件的影响。”据国防部网站。
未必是安了什么坏心，但希望恢复儒家一家独大地位的儒者不在少数，毕竟已经习惯了学界尊崇地位的儒者，很难接受现在这种激烈的竞争环境，能如同郑玄这般看透事情本质，并有气魄说出来的人并不多，郑玄在的时候，能够压制、引导，但如今郑玄一死，一方面迫切重新恢复自己的地位，另一方面同样也是感受到了危机感，毕竟郑玄一死，代表着儒家一面旗帜倒了。。 “主公睿智。”陈宫点了点头，如今长安乃至整个吕布势力，可没有贫瘠之说，哪怕是西凉苦寒之地，因为往来贸易的商人众多，虽然非是产粮大仓，但若论富足，也不比其他地方差多少，五年积蓄，恐怕就连吕布自己对自己如今府库中拥有的财富都不如陈宫清楚，对于接下来的战事，陈宫可是底气十足。。在2008年度中国游戏产业年会上，中国版协游戏工委与国际数据公司联合公布的《2008年度中国游戏产业调查报告摘要》显示：2008年，中国网游用户数达到4936万，实际销售收入为亿元，同比增长％；民族原创网游继续主导市场，占据整体销售收入的％。。
男，59岁（1954年12月生），汉族，宁夏平罗人，1976年6月入党，1971年12月参加工作，北京师范大学数学专业大学普通班毕业，市委党校在职研究生（北京市委党校经济管理专业），高级政工师。。 “您老何时拜过我啊？”吕布苦笑着摇摇头道。。
国家行政学院教授汪玉凯认为，从去年年底开始，中国经济下行压力越来越大，主要是四个不足，一是严重的房地产泡沫
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L'Istat ha pubblicato il quadro dell'andamento dell'economia italiana ad aprile 2022.
Che cosa ne ha dedotto dopo averne riassunto i vari aspetti? Che l'incertezza sulla sua evoluzione nei prossimi mesi rimane elevata, principalmente a causa della progressiva fase di rallentamento dell'economia internazionale caratterizzata dalle forti pressioni inflazionistiche e dalle conseguenti modifiche delle politiche economiche.
Nel primo trimestre, il Pil italiano ha segnato una marginale contrazione legata dal lato dell'offerta a una flessione dell'attività dei servizi e dal lato della domanda a un apporto negativo della componente estera. La crescita acquisita per l'anno corrente è del 2,2%.
A marzo, si è registrata una stabilizzazione della produzione industriale che ha segnato nel periodo gennaio-marzo un calo congiunturale del -0,9%.
Il mercato del lavoro a marzo ha mostrato un deciso miglioramento, con un incremento dell'occupazione e una riduzione della disoccupazione e dell'inattività.
Ad aprile, l'inflazione ha segnato una prima decelerazione, interrompendo la fase di progressivi aumenti in corso da nove mesi. Il differenziale inflazionistico con l'area euro si è ampliato a favore dell'Italia.Paper Valentines spanning three centuries of optimism about romance have been delivered to the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, Calif. The collection of about 12,000 cards was assembled over four decades by Nancy Rosin, a historian and collector in Franklin Lakes, N.J., whose family has donated it to the museum.
Mrs. Rosin spent up to thousands of dollars each for the Valentines, which were produced as early as the 1680s. Their motifs, aside from the expected hearts and Cupids, can seem unsentimental. Images of battlefield tents represented spaces where soldiers could carve out time to write to their sweethearts, and depictions of caged mice may symbolize a desire to keep beloveds captive.
“Love was expressed in so many ways,” said Mrs. Rosin, who also helps catalog valentines at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Inscriptions and names on the cards and envelopes sometimes make it possible to determine which correspondents ended up happily married and which broke up, said Mrs. Rosin. In some cases, she added, women would reject men who had spent too much money on elaborate Valentines.
A Civil War Valentine dated Feb. 14, 1863. The tent’s flaps open to reveal a soldier composing a love letter while envisioning his beloved.
A cobweb Valentine, probably British, circa 1830-60. A string lifts up the castle to reveal a mouse in a trap.
A card from about 1855 with a biting message: “I’ll get married but not to you.” It was created by Esther Howland, one of the most successful Valentine producers of the 19th century.
This German card from around 1900 folds open into a three-dimensional train.
A fraktur labyrinth, a style of Pennsylvania-German folk art, dated 1824. The pattern is designed as an endless knot, offered as a token of affection.
A satirical “vinegar” Valentine from America, circa 1855.
Another fold-open card from the Civil War era: “Thoughts of Home.”
A devotional card made in Paris in the mid-1800s that reads, “Crown of sorrows, crown of glory.” The image is engraved on lace paper, with applied elements including die-cut and gilded scraps, tissue and dried flowers.
A British cut-paper Valentine card, made by Elizabeth Cobbold around 1810.
An Esther Howland card from about 1870.在大概一年前，我写了一篇《Blog是一种心情，然后是一种生活方式》，来评论这一种生活。虽然当时的一些言论在今天看来似乎并不确切，但是不可否认，博客已经深入了我们的生活，而且影响越来越深。
在我看来，这些年web最伟大创意就两个，一个是wiki，一个是blog。wiki以分散编辑，集中管理的方式创造了“维基百科”这样的奇迹，而blog则建立了百花齐放、聚沙成塔的神话。
Blog是一种心情，然后是一种生活方式。这句话似乎已经不再确切，不过没有想到好的概况总结。
谨以此，纪念 2007 Blog Day。Drake, tüm zamanların en iyi 5 rapçisini açıkladı ve kendi kampında bir sanatçıyı içeriyor.
Toronto yerlisi ve Drake, tüm zamanların en iyi 5 MC'sini listeledi ve listede bazı hayranlara sorular bırakan sürpriz bir ekleme var. Birçoğu muhtemelen Drake'in En İyi 5 listesine kimin gireceğini merak etti ve rapçi büyük açıklama için Instagram'a gittiğinde bunu yanıtladı. En iyi 5'im Biggie, Hov, Wayne, Young Tony ve 3000, kimse sormadığı için Drake bir Instagram gönderisinin altına bir yorum yazdı.
Genç Tony pek çok kişi için oldukça yenidir ancak uzun süredir Drake'in kampındadır. Take Care ve Nothing Was The Same albümlerindeki rapçi hitlerinin çoğunda yazar olarak görülüyor. Drake, Genç Tony'ye büyük saygı duyuyor ve çoğu kişi ona lirik bir deha bile diyor. OVO onu şirketin danışmanı olarak adlandırmasına rağmen, insanlar birkaç yıl önce Drake hakkındaki suçlamalarda hayaletin arkasındaki yüz olduğundan bile şüpheleniyorlardı.
Drake, yeni yeteneğini dünyaya pazarlıyor olsa da, sınırı geçmemesi için güçlü bir şans var, Young Tony'den daha önce bahsetti ve rapçinin itibarı ve Drake'in projeleriyle ilgili sicili anlatıyor. Drake'in mesajını medya birliğine ileterek sağlamayı başardığı bir şey varsa, o da insanların Young Tony'nin şarkılarını arayacakları ve hayranların onun gerçekten Toronto'daki gibi olup olmadığını görmek için onun hakkında daha fazla araştırma yapacakları. rapçi olduğunu söylüyor.
Drake, Dark Lane Demo Tapes'in piyasaya sürülmesinden henüz yeni çıkmışken altıncı stüdyo albümü üzerinde çalışıyor. Proje, 223.000 eşdeğer albüm birimi taşınarak Billboard 200 albüm tablosunda 2 numaradan açıldı ve rapçiye 2020'nin üçüncü en büyük akış haftası kazandırdı. Şu anda listelerin tarihinde ilk 10'a giren 12 albüme sahip ve en çok satan Billboard Hot 100 girişleri şimdiye kadar. Eğer isterse, Drizzy diğer adamları giyerken sıkı oturabilir.
Tabii ki, hepimiz ilk beş listemiz bir şekilde Lil Wayne ve JAY-Z'yi içeriyor. Ancak bazı büyük sapmalar Eminem ve Tupac Shakur'un beğenileri olacaktır.
Califate, C4, Mayhem Morearty, Illy, Richie Sosa, Camo, Young Tony, Theo3, Promise...en çılgın T.O. çalma listesi şu anda stüdyoda!!!
- Drizzy (@Drake) 15 Aralık 2010ABD'deki İran yaptırımları davasında New York Güney Bölge Federal Mahkemesi, Halk Bankası avukatlarının "mahkemenin yargı yetkisi olmadığı" gerekçesiyle davanın düşmesi ve reddihakim yapmak için "özel statüyle duruşmaya katılım" talebini reddetti.
İran yaptırımlarını delmekle suçlanan Halk Bankasına New York Güney Bölgesi Başsavcılığı tarafından açılan davada mahkeme, bankanın avukatlarının yaptığı başvuruya yazılı yanıt verdi.
Halk Bankası avukatlarının "tebligatın usülsüzlüğü, mahkemenin yargı yetkisi olmadığı" gerekçesiyle davanın düşmesi ve reddihakim yapabilmek için "özel statüyle duruşmaya katılı" talebi mahkeme tarafından "gerekçelerin ikna edici olmaması" nedeniyle reddedildi.
Davaya bakan yargıç Richard Berman, Halk Bankasının mahkemenin yargı yetkisine itiraz, reddihakim gibi taleblerini ise ancak New York'a gelip duruşmalara katılması ya da avukatlarının duruşmalara katılmasına müsade etmesi durumunda yapabileceğini ifade etti.
Berman, duruşmalara katılmayan Halk Bankasının, "firari" konumdayken mahkemeden bir talepte bulunamayacağını da belirtti.
Bankaya, "ABD'nin İran yaptırımlarını delmek" dahil 6 farklı suçlama yöneltilmişti.
AASolar energy is not a new technology. Humans and the sun share a long history that spans many centuries. Thousands of years ago, we used magnifying lenses to ignite the kindling that warmed our caves. Today, we use solar energy to power our homes, our businesses and our streetlights. Heck, we even strapped solar panels onto the rovers that traverse the Martian landscape.
In this article, we break down this vast history of solar power into 12 significant milestones. We discuss the most important scientific breakthroughs in solar technology, but we also leave a little room to share a few light-hearted mile markers, including the fabled solar-powered “death ray.”
Solar power truly is the stuff of legends.
Milestones in the Development of Modern Solar Technology
7th Century B.C.E.: Humans Used Magnifying Glass to Light Fires
When you think of “B.C.E.,” The Flintstones, cave drawings and primitive living arrangements come to mind. But quite the contrary, my friend. In the 7th century B.C.E., humans discovered that, by concentrating the sun’s rays onto a small area using a convex lens (thicker in the center and thinner at the edges), they could focus enough heat to create fire.
Also known as burning glass or fire lenses, this technology is as simple as solar energy gets. It’s the first significant form of solar technology other than drying fruits and meats under the sun.
212 B.C.E.: Archimedes and the Legendary Solar Death Ray
The next significant milestone was the invention of burning mirrors. Similar to burning glass, this form of technology involves reflecting the sun off of mirrors rather than concentrating it.
This can be best illustrated through the lens of none other than Greek mathematician Archimedes and his fabled “death ray.” Consisting of giant mirrors that concentrated the sun’s rays onto enemy ships, this tool was so powerful that Archimedes allegedly decimated an entire Roman fleet!2
Many wonder whether this historical account was just a tall tale. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted a successful experiment in 2005.3 However, the death ray was tested on Mythbusters in 2006, but it was declared “Busted” after having failed twice.2
Fun fact: This is still how the Olympic flame is lit: Through concentrated solar rays via a parabolic mirror.4
Whether it was truth or trick, it’s not ours to say. Our point is that this technology, which was indeed not a myth, serves as the direct precursor to concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. They use highly reflective mirrors to concentrate sunlight on a single point then heat water to drive steam turbines and produce electricity.
1839: Edmond Becquerel Discovered the Photovoltaic Effect
While solar power was a recognized thermal energy source for centuries, the building blocks for modern photovoltaic (PV) solar panels didn’t arise until the early 19th century with Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, a French physicist.
While many have debated who should receive credit for solar cell technology, nearly everyone acknowledges that Edmond Becquerel discovered the photovoltaic effect. This process generates an electric current when a material is exposed to sunlight. Becquerel’s experiment involved two metals, either gold or platinum, being placed in an electricity-conducting solution and exposed to sunlight.5
In essence, this is how modern PV cells within solar panels work, and it would later be the basis of Einstein’s photoelectric effect (check it out below).
1876: William Grylls Adams Discovered Certain Metals Produce Electricity When Exposed to Light
A few years earlier in 1873, English electrical engineer Willoughby Smith discovered that the element selenium has photoconductive properties. This meant it had increased electrical conductivity caused by the presence of light. This finding led to William Grylls Adams and his student, Richard Evans Day, to discover that selenium could produce electricity.6
Although they didn’t generate enough electricity to power anything, it did prove that materials didn’t need to be dunked in any solution or heated. Instead, they could produce electricity with only sunlight.7
1883: Charles Fritts Created the First Solar Cell with 1% Efficiency
The very first solar cell was created by Charles Fritts. The American inventor took selenium wafers, similar to the silicon wafers used in today’s solar panels, and wrapped them in thin gold foil. This setup was sufficient enough to generate an electric current with a little less than 1% efficiency!8
Today’s silicon solar cells operate at around 15 to 18% efficiency, so Fritts hadn’t solved everything.
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keepers, not sharing equipment with fellow chicken-keepers. (much more detail about proper quarantine here)
- Keep waterfowl separate from chickens (spilled water + warmth=ideal conditions for breeding cocci)
- Don't throw feed or treats on the ground where it can become contaminated.
The only way to accurately diagnose cocci in living chickens is to have a fecal float test performed by a vet. Most veterinarians will gladly perform this test for a nominal fee, if any, even if they do not treat chickens. The following two photos illustrate that not all blood in droppings is caused by cocci or worms. Both of these samples were tested by my vet's laboratory and were NEGATIVE for cocci and worms.
The sooner cocci is identified, the sooner treatment can begin and the lower the risk of death. It is extremely helpful to have a droppings board in the coop in order to make a daily droppings assessment. Abnormal or bloody droppings should be tested.
In the book, Hatching and Brooding Your Own Chicks, author Gail Damerow, leading authority on all things chicken, warns of the danger of the old wives' tale that suggests coccidiosis can be prevented or cured by feeding herbs, garlic, vinegar, milk or yogurt. Damerow is emphatic in her response: “No. No. No. No. And no. These notions are dangerous and can jeopardize the health, and lives, of your [chicks]. Certain herbs, as well as vinegar and yogurt, may be used in moderation to enhance the immunity and overall health of poultry. But too much garlic can cause anemia and therefore is hazardous to their health. Milk, in more than minor quantities, causes diarrhea, which is not a healthful condition in baby birds, especially if they are already sick. Before modern drugs became available, milk sometimes was used as a flush to induce diarrhea to clean out the intestines of poultry infected with coccidiosis. Today, instead of spreading coccidial protozoa from the loosened bowels of infected birds, we have a variety of drugs called coccidiocides that destroy the parasites and reliably cure birds of the disease. A young bird with coccidiosis is a seriously ill bird. Don’t gamble with its life by treating it with ineffective alternative ‘natural’ products.” (emphasis added)
When one chicken is diagnosed with cocci, the entire flock must be treated. The chickens that produced the droppings in the following photos were diagnosed with cocci. Following the advice of my vet, I treated my flock with 9.5cc of liquid amprolium (brand name Corid) per gallon of water for 4 days. The droppings were free of blood within 24 hours of the first dose, however, in 2 weeks, they were again medicated for 3 additional days. (The vet indicated that given the life cycle of Eimeria, no bugs would be present to kill less than 2 weeks after stopping treatment, hence the 2 week break in dosing.)
The dosage for Corid 20% Soluble Powder is 1/2 teaspoon per gallon of water. Offer as the only source of drinking water for 5 days.
NO EGG WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
Amprolium is approved for use in laying hens by the FDA, which means there is no egg withdrawal period. Eggs laid by hens may be eaten during and after treatment with amprolium.
AFTER the second round of treatment for cocci is completed, particularly when using amprolium, a vitamin supplement should be given to replace the Vitamin B1 lost during treatment. A product such as Nutri-Drench will do the trick.
VIEWERADVISORY: The following video is an excellent presentation on the subject of cocci, however, it is extremely graphic and difficult to watch. There are overcrowding conditions and dead or dying birds shown in both clinical and brooder settings.
The Chicken Health Handbook, Damerow, Gail. Storey Publishing, 1994.Kereviz Dolması Tarifi
4 kişilik | Hazırlama süresi: 45 dakika
Kereviz Dolması İçin Malzemeler
- 1 limonun suyu
- 4 su bardağı su
- 2 büyük boy kereviz
- 1 havuç
- 2 soğan
- 1 çay bardağı zeytinyağı
- 1 büyük boy patates
- Tuz
Kereviz Dolması Nasıl Yapılır?
Limon suyunu 4 su bardağı suyla birlikte geniş bir kaba koyun. Kerevizleri soyun, uzunlamasına ikiye bölün. Kenarlarında 1 santim bırakacak şekilde içlerini oyun. Çanak şeklinde oyulmuş kerevizleri limonlu suya atın. Çıkardığınız içleri küp küp doğrayın.
Havuçla soğanı küp küp doğrayarak yayvan bir tencereye koyun. Doğranmış kereviz, zeytinyağı ve biraz tuz ilave edin. Soğan şeffaflaşana kadar ağır ateşte kavurun. Tencereye kereviz çanaklarını ve küp küp doğradığınız patatesleri de ilave edin. Limonlu sudan 1 su bardağı koyun. Tadına tuzuna bakın. Önce harlı ateşte bir taşım kaynatın. Sonra ateşi kısıp kereviz yumuşayana kadar pişirin. Her suyunu çektiğinde limonlu sudan 1 su bardağı ilave edin. Kereviz yumuşayıp suyunu çektiğinde ateşten alın. Kereviz çanaklarını bir servis tabağına yerleştirin. Tenceredeki sebzeleri içlerine paylaştırın. Ilındıktan sonra servis yapabilirsiniz.
Zeytinyağlı yemekler az suyla pişirilir. Sebze yumuşayana kadar azar azar sıcak su ilave edilir. Sebze yumuşadığında ve suyunu çektiğinde ateşten alınırApril 19, 1998
by Jose Agustin Ortiz Pinchetti
During the last 100 years, the racism in Mexico has shown 3 characteristics: 1) it has slowed the process of modernization; 2) it has contributed to the dissolution of public consciousness 3) it has damaged the moral assets of the nation.
1. During the Porfiato nobody hindered the subsistence of the racial social structure, or the heritage of colonization, and Mexico was pledging to overcome these things by "whitening" itself. From here the government was trying to directly structure itself around the descendants of the European colonists.
Today racism still subsists in Mexico as it did during the beginning of the 20th century and before during the period of colonization, all the while hindering the modern growth of its populace. There are indications of growth such as the increase in literacy, the expansion of elemental education, electrification, the introduction of telephone services and the Internet, laser computers, radios, televisions, etc… Mexicans, however, not only live with discrepancies of incomes directly correlating with race, but also live with the rest of the inequalities that are linked to the caste system present here. The original criollo (direct Spanish descendants) structure still has a hegemonic position within Mexico.
Some have defended the status quo, talking of how the racial mobility of Mexico has dramatically increased during this century. But as soon as they have the opportunity to proclaim the implicit supremacy of the "white race" in the process of promoting the sales of products and services, they never hesitate to do so.
2. Our racism is not up for debate. There is no political official to denounce it, confront it, or overcome it, and of course, this in no way worries the elite. The classical studies of Vasconcelos, Ramos, and Molina Enriquez aren’t circulating. Santiago Ramirez makes a freudian interpretation and speaks of our inferiority complex in the face of Europe, without realizing that this inferiority complex exists independently amongst Mexicans as a result of the racism present here. The study about the correlation between income and race done by Jose Iturriaga was an important study that was never followed or expanded upon. Bonfil Batalla has a book, "Mexico Profundo" that takes a look at some of the race issues in Mexico, but it has only stimulated a little interest. The official position is not so much one based on support of the Mestizo, but one based on the continuation of criollo dominance. The presence of an increasingly angry indigenous consciousness has unfortunately not led to a greater level of consciousness for the dominant class.
3. The worst damage as a result of the racism present in Mexico is the psychological and cultural damage. Agustin Basave in Mexico Mestizo, describes the results of the imposition of culture on the identity and improvement of Mexico . He points to the contempt of the achievements of the national culture, and the embrace of western culture, particularly that of North America. He continues by indicating that this attitude is impeding Mexico from making the necessary synthesis away from our racism, and creating internal security for ourselves. This embrace of western culture, according to Basave, is also breaking our internal images, and generating unequal dualities, making it nearly impossible to create a true national project. In total the racism present in Mexico, along with the embrace of western culture is dividing and debilitating our nation.
It is very difficult to attack the racism inherent in Mexican culture when those that suffer from it, mainly mestizos, seen to be accomplices in the process of discrimination. But it is possible to go at the dissolution of racism from a different angle. Of great importance is to accept that we suffer from racism in this country as a result of the caste system. It is absolutely necessary that the government and intellectual side of Mexico promote the expansion of this consciousness. They should prohibit the use of commercials in Mexico that promote racial dominance, or at the very least modify what already exists. Also of importance is to change the informal education system, particularly that which offers access to different types of media, such as books, newspapers, radio and television. They should all be attempting to create a type of race consciousness that directly goes at the problem of racism in Mexico.
The decadence of the public education system is currently greatly contributing to the augmentation of racism throughout Mexico. In private universities, the criollo population is being educated and taught to control the media for the particular reason of maintaining their dominance. Vicente Fox recently declared that the slowly increasing access to education for all, is at the root of the continuation and spread of racist ideology. This t图：《流浪地球2》科幻制作水准高。\剧照
《流浪地球2》上映后，再次引发热烈讨论。作为中国科幻电影中具有里程碑意义的IP，《流浪地球》的发展相当值得我们关注。尤其是《流浪地球2》呈现出的工业水准，已经让其成为一部具有未来意义的作品──它至少意味着，中国科幻电影的制作水准，起码在工业维度上已经与荷里活持平。不过，除此之外，我认为《流浪地球2》更重要的意义在于，与欧美科幻叙事相比，它的科幻哲学具有相当显著的“中国特色”。唯有了解中国的过去与现在，我们才能理解作为“前传”存在的《流浪地球2》的叙事特色。换而言之，从《流浪地球2》中，我们可以读到一个不折不扣的“中国故事”。
从这个角度而言，这个故事和《建国大业》《长津湖》等中国主旋律商业大片共享同一个思想内核，只不过它的叙事乃以“科幻”之名展开。不难发现，当前针对《流浪地球2》存在的意见分歧，其本质聚焦于在何种序列与谱系中理解这部电影。有人认为《流浪地球2》与上一部一样不够“科幻”。实际上，相对于第一部，《流浪地球2》已经透过大量太空想像与科技装置呈现出普遍意义上的“科幻性”──不过，此处关于“科幻”与“非科幻”的解读，凸显出的关键问题并非争论谁拥有更为“正宗”“经典”的“科幻性”，这只是问题的表面。真正有价值的要点在于，它促使我们追问：我们对于“科幻”与“非科幻”的界定从何而来？我们对科幻叙事的想像到底源于何种认知？
我们都有一套关于何谓科幻叙事的定义。但不可否认的是，一直以来，以欧美模式为主导的科幻元素对我们的想像范畴与方向产生了指标性的影响。这导致在很多时候，当我们谈论科幻电影时，欧美的叙事元素成为我们的坐标。由此不难理解为什么大部分观众认为《流浪地球2》会比《流浪地球1》具有更强的“科幻性”，因为前者有太空电梯、大型外星球空间站、量子计算机等对应欧美科幻叙事的视觉建构。相对而言，使用大篇幅叙写代际关系的《流浪地球1》缺乏对标欧美模式的科技元素。不过，欧美科幻叙事实则也并非都具有强烈的“科幻性”。例如，《星际穿越》的突出之处正在于它不像其他西方科幻电影一样强调对抗与杀戮，最后拯救一切的不是武器，不是战争，而是基于血缘关系的爱。这样的处理完全偏离欧美科幻叙事所强调的理性逻辑。因而这部电影虽然是一部科幻电影，但它的叙事旨归与美
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وانید انواع توت ها، لیمو، لیموترش، چند برش خیار یا نعناع را اضافه کنید تا آب کمی طعم بدهد. همچنین، می توانید سعی کنید توت ها را در قالب های یخ منجمد کرده و به آب خود اضافه کنید.
نوشیدنی های مصنوعی شیرین نیز بهترین جایگزین نیستند. طبق WebMD، مطالعات انجام شده بر روی موشها و انسانها نشان میدهد که شیرینکنندههای مصنوعی میتوانند سطح قند خون شما را بیشتر از مصرف نوشابهها و دسرهای شیرین شده با شکر افزایش دهند.
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غذاهای فرآوری شده با قند افزوده
بسیاری از غذاهای موجود در بازار مملو از قندهای افزوده شده هستند که در صورت مصرف بیش از حد و مکرر، سطح انرژی شما را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند.
غلات صبحانه و اسنک بارها نمونه های عالی از غذاهای فرآوری شده رایج هستند که مملو از قندهای افزوده هستند.
اکثر غلات صبحانه حاوی فیبر بسیار کمی و در عین حال مقادیر قابل توجهی قند افزوده هستند. در واقع، قندها تا ۵۰ درصد از وزن کل بسیاری از غلات صبحانه های محبوب را تشکیل می دهند و اینها، برای کودکان به بازار عرضه می شوند!
این ترکیب از قند بالا و محتوای فیبر کم، می تواند سطح قند خون و انسولین را افزایش دهد که منجر به افزایش انرژی و به دنبال آن کاهش انرژی و افزایش چربی دور کمر شما می شود.
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قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا
نمی توان انکار کرد که کافئین موجود در قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا می تواند انرژی کوتاه مدتی را برای شما به ارمغان بیاورد، اما البته، بعداً ممکن است یک کاهش شدید انرژی را تجربه کنید.
این چرخه بالا و پایین واقعاً می تواند بر سطح انرژی شما تأثیر بگذارد. با گذشت زمان، برای داشتن اثر کافی، به کافئین بیشتر و بیشتری نیاز خواهید داشت، اما در صورتی که هنوز هم برای شما مفید باشد.
تولید کنندگان نوشیدنی های انرژی زا ترکیبی از مواد محرک را در فرمولاسیون خود گنجانده اند، مانند جینسنگ و جینکو بیلوبا. با این حال، محققان بیشترین اثرات افزایش انرژی را به قند و کافئین موجود در این نوشیدنی ها نسبت داده اند.
وقتی صحبت از شکر به میان میآید، بسیاری از نوشیدنیهای انرژیزا حاوی مقادیر فوقالعادهای از آن هستند و در برخی موارد به ۱۰ قاشق چایخوری (۵۲ گرم) در هر ظرف میرسد.
همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، مصرف مقادیر زیاد قند می تواند باعث افزایش انرژی و سپس کاهش شدید آن شود و به طور بالقوه ای باعث می شود نسبت به قبل از مصرف نوشیدنی، احساس خستگی بیشتری کنید.
کافئین همچنین میتواند باعث کمآبی بدن شود که در نتیجه می تواند انرژی شما را بیشتر از بین ببرد.
برای حذف تدریجی کافئین از رژیم غذایی خود، ابتدا به مصرف قهوه ای روی بیاورید که نیمه کافئین و نیمه بدون کافئین است، یا به چای کافئین دار روی بیاورید که کافئین کمتری دارد. سپس، به چای گیاهی روی بیاورید و سعی کنید ۶۴ اونس (۸ فنجان) آب در روز بنوشید.
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شراب قرمز
شراب اغلب به عنوان تسکین دهنده استرس یا حتی خواب آور برای برخی افراد استفاده می شود. چیزی که آنها متوجه نمی شوند این است که هر شکلی از الکل می تواند به خواب شما آسیب بزند.
تحقیقات نشان داده است افرادی که قبل از رفتن به رختخواب، مقدار زیادی الکل مصرف میکنند، اغلب مستعد تاخیر در خواب هستند، به این معنی که برای به خواب رفتن به زمان بیشتری نیاز دارند.
از آنجایی که آنزیمهای کبدی الکل را در طول شب متابولیزه میکنند و سطح الکل خون را کاهش می دهند، این افراد با احتمال بیشتری دچار اختلالات خواب و کاهش کیفیت خواب میشوند.
به جای یک نوشیدنی الکلی، آب گازدار با انواع توت ها و کمی لیمو یا یک لیوان کامبوچا، یک چای تخمیر شده، امتحان کنید. دمنوشهای گیاهی آرامبخش مانند بابونه، افزودنی عالی به روتین قبل از خواب شما هستند و به شما کمک می کنند که آرام شوید.
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غذاهای سرخ شده/فست فود
غذاهای سرخ شده و فست فودها می توانند انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند زیرا سرشار از چربی، فیبر کم و ویتامین، مواد معدنی و سایر مواد مغذی ضروری هستند. این عوامل می توانند هضم غذای شما را کند کنند.
هضم کندتر مشکل ساز است.
زیرا می تواند سرعت ورود مواد مغذی تقویت کننده انرژی را به بدن کاهش دهد.
مصرف همزمان و بیش از حد غذاهای چرب ممکن است باعث احساس سیری بیش از حد در شما شود. در برخی موارد، این می تواند انرژی یا تمایل شما را برای انجام هر کاری در چند ساعت آینده، از بین ببرد.
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غذاها/میان وعده های کم کالری
زمانی اعتقاد بر این بود که محدودیت کالری تنها راه کاهش وزن است. برخی تحقیقات ناقص و بازاریابی متعاقب آن، رژیم غذایی محدودکننده کالری را بسیار محبوب کرد.
مشکل این است که بدن ما؛ مانند یک معادله ریاضی نیست. برای سلامتی
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combination of proteins, fat, carbohydrates, and nutrients. Colostrum, the thick golden liquid that first comes out of a woman’s breasts after giving birth (or sometimes weeks before, as many freaked-out moms-to-be will tell you) is engineered to be low in fat but high in carbohydrates and protein, making it quickly and easily digestible to newborns in urgent need of its contents. (It also has a laxative effect that helps a baby pass its momentous first poop, a terrifying black tar-like substance called meconium.)
Mature breast milk, which typically comes in a few days after a woman has given birth, is 3 to 5 percent fat and holds an impressive list of minerals and vitamins: sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, and vitamins A, C, and E. Long chain fatty acids like DHA (an omega-3) and AA (an omega-6)—both critical to brain and nervous-system development—also abound in mother’s milk.
Breast milk is very much alive
This may sound far fetched but it does have some tiny and interesting microbes n it.
And speaking of microbes, there’s a ton of them in breast milk. Human milk isn’t sterile—it’s very much alive, filled with good bacteria, much like yogurt and naturally fermented pickles and kefir, that keep our digestive systems functioning properly. So mother’s milk contains not only the bacteria necessary to help a baby break down food, but the food for the bacteria themselves to thrive. A breast-feeding mother isn’t keeping one organism alive—but actually hundreds of thousands of them.
What it says about the mother
You may be surprised to find out that breast milk actually depend on the mother, and not all milk will be the same. This goes down to the flavor and texture. Don’t believe me? What do the experts say?
Like a glass of red wine, breast milk has a straightforward color and appearance, but it possesses subtleties in flavor that reflect its terroir—the mother’s body. And it turns out that like any great dish of food, mother’s milk holds a variety of aromas, flavors, and textures.
The flavors of breast milk are as dynamic as a mother’s diet. In the 1970s, researchers at the University of Manitoba obtained samples of breast milk from lactating women and had them evaluated by a trained panel for taste, quality of sweetness, and texture. There were variations across all samples in all categories, most notably that the milk of a woman who had recently eaten spicy food was described by tasters as being “hot” and “peppery.”
It is medicinal
When you tell most new moms that their breast milk can be of medicinal value to their kids, they will often give you a blank stare. Some may even tell you straight to your face, “look I get you are trying to prove that it is for the good of the kid but I think you are getting carried away here.” But is it really getting carried away or can breast milk really cure and if so how exactly does this happen?
According to Hinde, when a baby suckles at its mother’s breast, a vacuum is created. Within that vacuum, the infant’s saliva is sucked back into the mother’s nipple, where receptors in her mammary gland read its signals. This “baby spit backwash,” as she delightfully describes it, contains information about the baby’s immune status. Everything scientists know about physiology indicates that baby spit backwash is one of the ways that breast milk adjusts its immunological composition. If the mammary gland receptors detect the presence of pathogens, they compel the mother’s body to produce antibodies to fight it, and those antibodies travel through breast milk back into the baby’s body, where they target the infection.
Women should save all that money they spend on baby formula and go for the good stuff that they get for free. While you may be worried about boobs sagging, don’t put that on the baby. Age and gravity will get you eventually. It will feel better knowing that you did all you could for your baby in the end.
Did you enjoy this article? Read our other articles on breastfeeding:Il 2014 di Cesare Prandelli raccontato dalle sue stesse parole. Per non dimenticare.
L'Hombre Vertical che sarebbe stato ma non è stato, sarebbe diventato ma non è diventato.
Tra la crisi generazionale di inizio millennio e l'avvento della nuova Germania si erge la figura di Michael Ballack.
Il 4-4-2 dei campioni maledetti, quelli che non sono mai saliti sul tetto d'Europa.
Grant è ancora un grande incompiuto, a caccia di una consacrazione internazionale troppe volte sfuggitagli di un nulla.Tommy Hunt USA (Main Stage – Foro Annonario)
VENERDÌ 8 AGOSTO 2014
Senigallia, Summer Jamboree #15
Inizia il week-end di fuoco del Summer Jamboree 15. Sul Main Stage – Foro Annonario si celebrano le origini della musica che partendo dall’America anni ’40 e ’50 ha portato l’amore e l’allegria in tutto il mondo. Rock’n’Roll is true Joy.
Tommy Hunt è lo storico appartenente ai The Flamingos, un gruppo doo wop statunitense, molto popolare a partire dalla metà degli anni ’50.
Nel 1959 The Flamingos sfondarono le classifiche con “I Only Have Eyes For You” che rimane una delle canzoni più popolari di tutti i tempi.
Tommy ha sempre vissuto per la musica anche prima di incontrare Zeke Carey che lo ha portato a The Flamingos.
Hunt ha passato la sua infanzia a Pittsburgh, dove i suoi compagni di scuola, lo soprannominarono Tommy, che è rimasto il suo nome per tutta la vita. Mentre era in servizio nella USA Air Force, si assentò senza permesso per assistere la madre che stava morendo. Fu messo in prigione come disertore e dopo il suo rilascio, tornò a Chicago e formò un gruppo chiamato The Five Echoes, i 5 echi del Rock’n’Roll. Mentre suonava in un Club, fu avvicinato da Zeke Carey, che gli chiese di prendere il suo posto, perché doveva assentarsi, ma poi Tommy Hunt mantenne il suo posto anche dopo il ritorno di Carey.
Tommy non si è mai fermato di fronte a niente, al Summer Jamboree #15 rappresenta il Rock and Roll delle origini, ma anche oggi che, classe ’33, ha 81 anni, continua ad essere la bomba di sempre.SHAIK LALBEE, 29 August, 2020
Capital punishment, also named death penalty, execution of a convicted inmate sentenced to death upon prosecution by a court of law. Capital punishment should be differentiated from extrajudicial killings that are carried out without adequate legal procedure.
The word death sentence is often used interchangeably with capital punishment, but execution is not necessarily accompanied by enforcement of the sentence (even though it is enforced on appeal), leading to the likelihood of moving to life imprisonment.The word “capital punishment” reflects the severest type of punishment. While the meaning and nature of these offences vary from country to nation, state to state, age to age, the death penalty has often been the result of capital punishment. Capital punishment implies a death penalty by popular use in jurisprudence, criminology and penology.
Human civilisation history reveals that capital punishment has not been discarded as a form of punishment during any period of time. Throughout the 7th century BCE, capital punishment for assassination, insurrection, robbery, and adultery was commonly used in ancient Greek legislation, though Plato maintained that it could be reserved exclusively for the incorrigible. This was often employed by the Romans for a wide variety of offences while civilians were removed during the empire for a brief period. Capitalpunishment is an anciently practiced punishment. Literally, there is no country without the practice of capital punishment.
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT UNDER INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM:
“Capital Penalty” or “Death Penalty” is the highest standard of punishment given for upholding law and order in any community or democracy. But murdering another human being is no better than killing others in the name of justice. We will concentrate on doing away with the crime, not the criminal.This is awarded in India for the most serious of crimes. This is rewarded for misconduct and grievous offences. Article 21 states that no individual shall be deprived of the ‘right to life’ that is guaranteed to all Indian people. Article 72 of the Constitution of India authorizes the President to grant pardon, reprieves, parole or revocation of imprisonment or to revoke, remand or modify the sentence of any person convicted of an offence.Only the President is empowered to grant discretion in death penalty situations. If a prisoner is sentenced to death by the Sessions Court in a case, the High Court must confirm the conviction. If the convict’s appeal to the Supreme Court fails then he can lodge a ‘mercy petition’ with the Indian President.
DEATH PENALITY CRIMES:
The crimes such as
- Murder, this is punishable by death as provided for in section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
- Rape, A person who inflicts injuries in a death-causing sexual assault or is left in a “persistent vegetative state” can be punished with death under the 2013 Criminal Law Act.
- Kidnap or abduction, Section 364A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, specifies that abduction that does not result in murder is a crime punishable by execution.
- Treason, Any person who declares or tries to wage war against the government and encourages officers, troops or members of the Navy, Army, or Air Force to commit a mutiny shall be given the death penalty.
- Drug dealing, dacoity with murder, espionage and military offense, a person who commits murder during an armed robbery is also punishable to the death penalty. If the murderer is killed, the kidnapping of the murderer for the money is punishable with death penalty. The involvement with organized crime, whether it leads to murder, is punishable by execution. Committing or helping another person to execute Sati is often punishable by the death penalty.
The procedure of execution can be two types Hanging and Shooting.Only after a death sentence has been issued by a session trial court must a decision be drawn up by a High Court to finalize it. When certified by the High Court, the convicted person has the right to appeal the Supreme Court. If this is not practicable, or if the Supreme Court dismisses the appeal or declines to hear the petition, the person convicted may send a ‘Petition for Mercy’ to the President of India and the Governor of the State. According to India’s constitutional system, mercy petitioning the President is the last constitutional resort a prisoner may take when convicted by the law court.
CLASS OF OFFENDERS EXCLUDED FROM CAPITAL PUNISHMENT:
According to Indian law, there is no execution of a minor who is under 18 at the time of committing a felony, pregnant ladies, intellectually handicapped persons are excluded from capital punishment.
IS CAPITAL PUNISHMENT CONSTITUTIONAL?
India’s constitution grants every person a basic right to life subject to deprivation by the process defined by the statute, it has been claimed by abolitionists that the death penalty in its present nature breaches the right of the individual to live. There are several moral luminaries that contend that under Indian criminal laws the death penalty being maintained being detrimental to one’s right to live.
In the case of Jagmohan Singh v State of U.P.the very first time the constitutionality of Capital Punishment has been questioned. Here the plaintiff opposed the death penalty on the grounds of violations of Sections 19 and 21.The Supreme Court held that the selection of death sentences is made in accordance with the law-setting procedure. It is observed that on the basis of circumstances and facts, nature of crime recorded during trial, the judge makes the choice between capital sentence and imprisonment of life.
In Rajendra Prasad v. State of U.P.,the judge ruled that capital punishment should not be permissible until it had been established that the convict was harmful to society. The educated judge pleads the removal of the death penalty and has said that it will not be maintained for “white collar offences.” It was also established that the death sentence for the murder crime given under section 302 of the I.P.C. did not infringe the fundamental provision of the constitution.
In Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab,it was clarified that the constitutional bench of the Supreme Court, in keeping with a just, fair and equitable process laid down by statute, accepted Article 21 as the privilege of the State to deprive a citizen of his freedom. In fact, the fundamental structure of the Constitution has not been abused by the death sentence for the murder offence provided under Section 302 I.P.C.
The Supreme Court’s decision in Mithu vs. State of Punjab 1988 (3) SCC 607, notes that mandatory death sentence is unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court, in the case of Machhi Singh v State of Punjab1983 SCR (3) 413, ruled that “the death penalty has a deterrence impact and serves a social function” and claimed that the death penalty is legally legitimate.
It is obvious from a review of the above scenario that death penalty is deemed lawful in India, given the failure of many legislative efforts to abolish the death penalty in India, and is prevalent in India to this day, as is evident from the recent scenario of Ajmalameerkasab, which was executed in 2012.
When the offender gets a death sentence it is more than just a retribution, in the name of justice and rule we destroy or kill a human. Killing an individual is unethical, and demonstrates a lack of regard for human existence. Yet seeking the death penalty doesn’t mean anyone loves the murderer. When a death sentence is enforced, it removes the possibility of progress that could have improved a person’s existence. Sometimes capital punishment is morally right, because it helps the government. It protects the public. The country’s people will cry out about their rights. Capital punishment is conducted in a civilized manner. This is the only penalty the offences done are comparable.
Indian penal code 1860, section 302.
1973 SCR (2) 541
1979 SCR (3) 78
(1980) 2 SCC 684The Portland Observatory
Learn about the history and use of this Portland landmark. Lessons explore history, communications, science, and museum visits, among other topics. Come inside!
Longfellow & the Forging of American Identity
Thirty teachers from Maine and Massachusetts have undertaken an intensive two year study of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's life and poetry through a program created by the Maine Humanities Council with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
The program–Longfellow and the Forging of American Identity–is designed to bring the life and work of Maine's Henry Wadsworth Longfellow back into the curriculum–in English, Social Studies, American Studies, Art, Music, and other subjects. See their work!
Using Source Documents in the Classroom
This lesson plan introduces teachers how to use a source document and the Maine Memory Network in classrooms. It can be used in any grade and will require one or more source documents, which can be found by searching the Maine Memory Network for the topic of your choice.
Download the lesson plan (PDF, 16K)
Mapping Portland, 1690 - 1900
Historical maps, like all historical documents, can be interpreted in many ways. This lesson plan uses five maps to trace the development of Portland from its earliest settlements.
Interested in sharing a lesson plan that you've created?天猫双11237个品牌销售破亿国货占据过半
“他不是博士Z.“““谁？“““星巴克的孩子。你知道的，BattlestarGallactica的星巴克。”““她？-““他，“我打断了你的话。软沉重的脚步声听起来外面的地毯的地板上,两人的�
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。AWS通过为汽车公司提供独特的连接，自治，共享和电力（CASE）用例的创新解决方案，巩固了其在云领域的领导地位。它还通过专门的客户经理，解决方案架构师和合作伙伴社区提供无与伦比的支持，这些合作伙伴可以大规模提供全天候服务。
AWS提供来自全球24个地理区域内76个可用区（AZ）的全球最全面，最广泛采用的云平台的175多种功能齐全的服务。该公司拥有比其他竞争对手更广泛的与CASE相关的云服务集，例如AWS IoT，AWS Outposts和AWS Wavelength。AWS提供了广泛而深入的功能，包括人工智能和机器学习，物联网（IoT），高性能计算，专用数据库和数据分析。这些功能增强了高性能，严格的安全性，持续的创新能力以及全球最大的客户和合作伙伴社区。
“ AWS凭借其业界最佳的可扩展性，弹性，创新性，成本节省和全球影响力而脱颖而出。更重要的是，它通过专注于客户，然后与他们共同定位，共同开发和共同投资来创造清晰的价值。通过高度不同的参与模式” ，Frost＆Sullivan研究总监Niranjan Manohar说道。“公司直接强调互操作性，以将其平台连接到亚马逊产品的更广泛的生态系统，例如其供应链或Alexa。通过保持这种互连性水平，AWS可以为其客户群提供丰富的差异化体验。”
AWS进一步展示了其领导地位，为整个汽车价值链提供了支持，包括汽车技术初创企业，一级供应商，移动服务提供商，车队提供商和OEM。其以合作伙伴为中心的策略支持多个专用，互联汽车和自主第三方平台。除了CASE产品之外，AWS还专门从事产品创新，互联移动性，数字客户参与，制造和供应链。它的解决方案架构师可以提供评估并积极寻找机会来降低运营成本和增加收入。
“在2019年，AWS与大众汽车合作，为大众汽车的工业云提供动力。福特汽车公司和Autonomic都与AWS达成了一项多年协议，以扩大云连接服务和联网汽车应用开发服务的可用性。其不断扩大的客户名单包括行业宝马集团，起亚，本田，马自达，Uber，Elektrobit，Cox Automotive和Edmunds等强国。” “凭借其创新的解决方案，以客户为中心的设计和强大的整体性能，AWS有望在未来继续主导市场。”
每年，弗若斯特沙利文（Frost＆Sullivan）都会向该组织颁发“年度最佳公司”奖，以表彰该领域在增长战略和实施方面的卓越表现。该奖项表彰了产品和技术的高度创新，以及在客户价值和市场渗透率方面的领导地位。
Frost＆Sullivan最佳实践奖旨在表彰在领导力，技术创新，客户服务和战略产品开发等领域的杰出成就和卓越业绩的公司，在各个区域和全球市场中获得认可。行业分析师比较市场参与者，并通过深入的访谈，分析和广泛的二次研究来衡量绩效，以识别行业中的最佳做法。
关于弗若斯特沙利文
在过去的五十多年中，弗若斯特沙利文（Frost＆Sullivan）因其在帮助投资者，企业领导者和政府应对经济变化，识别颠覆性技术，大趋势，新的商业模式以及采取行动的公司方面所发挥的作用而享誉全球推动未来成功的增长机会。
时间：2020-08-11
关键词：
云计算
云服务
frostsullivan
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It is winter and the people are starving. There are no fish. They must seek the help of a medicine man to save them. The Old Man with the Otter Medicine tells of medicine power, the struggle for survival and an important part of the history and culture of the Dene people as it has been passed down through stories and legends for generations. --publisher
A mysterious man tells two Indian brothers why they must not hurt the ravens that pester them.--publisherSinuous Gullies in Cornelia Crater
This image shows examples of long, narrow, sinuous gullies that scientists on NASA's Dawn mission have found on the giant asteroid Vesta. The crater shown here is called Cornelia. The gullies in Cornelia – called "Type-B" gullies – are different from the straighter, wider, shorter gullies that scientists have designated as "Type-A" gullies. Scientists think these two gully types have different formation mechanisms.
This image was obtained by Dawn's framing camera on Jan. 11, 2012. North is up in this image.
An annotated version highlights the gullies with white lines.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDACiddiGazete- Fenerbahçe, kadrosunu daraltmak için düğmeye bastı. Yönetimin aldığı kararla 10 futbolcu satış listesine kondu. Sözleşmeleri devam eden Osayi Samuel, Crespo, Nazım Sangare, Attila Szalai, Rossi, Joao Pedro ve Serdar Dursun'un yanı sıra kiralık olarak başka takımlarda forma giyen Bruma, Berisha ve Samatta'ya gelen teklifler değerlendirilecek.
Sarı lacivertli yönetim, oyuncu satışından en az 40 milyon Euro gelir elde edecek. Szalai'ye pek çok Avrupa ekibinden teklif geldiği, Berisha'nın Augsburg'a, Bruma'nın Porto'ya ve Pedro'nun Torino'ya yakın olduğu iddia edildi. Samatta için Genk'le Rossi için de birden fazla Güney Amerika ekibiyle görüşme başladı.LA TUA TESTIMONIANZA »
Malgrado l’acclarata tirchieria degli “avi” liguri, i lagliesi sono sempre stati generosi e chi aveva di più dava sempre qualcosa a chi aveva di meno.
Cronache raccontano di legati o lasciti che sono stati eseguiti di generazione in generazione per anni e anni e a tal proposito è d’uopo menzionarne uno molto particolare, dove la donatrice è nientemeno che la Regina Teodolinda.
Nei documenti - in cui appare come “Legato del Venerdì Santo” – si accenna alle modalità d’elargizione: “Alla mattina del Venerdì Santo, coloro che passavano sulla pubblica via di Laglio, nello spazio di un’ora di tempo dalla levata del sole, e purché non fossero abitanti di Laglio o Carate, ricevevano circa sei etti di pane. Scaduta l’ora, ciò che restava della donazione veniva distribuito ai residenti”.
LA TUA TESTIMONIANZA »Alex Ferguson'un 25.Yılı.. Şuradan başlamakta yarar var.
Ben size onun farklılığını David Beckham'ın üzerinden, kitabından anlatayım.
Özet geçmek gerekirse David Beckham Londra doğumlu bir Manchester fanatiğidir. Dedesi Spurs'a gönül vermiş ve bu yüzden hem evden uzaklaşmaması adına hem de babası nedeniyle annesi de hali hazırda seçmelerine katıldığı Tottenham'da kalmasını istiyor, babası ise zaten bir Mark Hughes ve Manchester fanatiği bir adam.. David'in fanatikliği de buradan geliyor ve öyle ki Tottenham antrenmanlarına Manchester formasıyla gidecek kadar.. 13 yaşına geldiğinde onu Manchester temsilcisi Malcom Fidgeon onu izleyip davet ediyor, evde fırtına kopuyor, bekımın en büyük hayaliydi bu.
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"...Manchester'a gittim.Manchester'da bir kaç gün ya da bir hafta boyunca kalmak, sabahtan akşama kadar futbol konuşmak çok hoşuma gidiyordu. iyi bir izlenim bırakmak için her şeyi yapıyor ve elimden geldiği kadar çok çalışıyordum. Sonunda benimle bir sözleşme imzalamak istediklerini söylediler. Bir akşam bizim evde telefon çaldı ve telefonu babam açtı.Bir iki dakika sonra yüzünde sanki duyduklarına inanamıyormuş gibi bir ifadeyle içeri geldi.Elbette bu benim olduğu kadar onun da hayaliydi.
"Arayan Alex Ferguson'du."
Bütün sesler kesildi.
"Seninle tanışmış olmaktan memnun olduklarını, yeteneğinin olduğunu ve karakterinin senin,benim ve annenin eseri olduğunu söylemek için aramış."
dahası da vardı.
"Senin tam bir Manchester United'in aradığı tipte bir çocuk olduğunu söyledi."
Kariyerimin şekillenmesinde en önemli etken olan adamla ilk temasım böyle oldu.. "
(Benim Hikayem, David Beckham, Syf 32)
................................................................................
Beckham 13 yaşında iken henüz kararını vermemişti. Tottenham ve Manchester.. Her ikisi de onu sözleşme için çağırıyor ama nasıl bir sözleşme? Kim ne kadar değer veriyor, nasıl bakıyor? Tottenham aslında en olağanıydı zira şehir değiştirmeyecek efendim hali hazırda seçmelerine katılmış, antrenmanlarına gidiyor ama diğer tarafta da Manchester.. Tottenham'ın o zaman başında bulunan isim Terry Venables ile Barça gezisinde tanışmıştı da.. Lineker, Venables ile beraber fotoğraf da çektirmişlerdi. Ferguson da aramıştı, sonrasında da yakın ilgi göstermişti. İkisi arasındaki farkı şöyle anlatıyor David Beckham..
".... O zamanlar Tottenham'ın menajeri olan ve İspanya'dan gelmiş olan Terry Vanables'le benim ve babamın buluşması bana kafamdaki soru işaretlerini arttırmış gibi geldi. John Moncur bizi Terry'nin ofisine götürdü.Sahneyi hala gözümde canlandırabiliyorum: Terry yere kraker ya da fıstık gibi bir şeyler düşürmüş ve almak için koltuğundan halının üzerine eğilmiş, onları toplamaya çalışıyordu. Kafasını kaldırıp bana baktı:
"Eee John, bu genç çocuk hakkında bana neler söyleyeceksin ?"
Beni barcelona'dan hatırlamamasına kafamı takmadım, ona sanki yüzyıllar önce gibi gelmiş olmalıydı. Bir kaç yıldır Spurs'de çalışıyor olduğum halde menajerin benim kim olduğumu gerçekten bilmediği hissine kapıldım.Manchester'a gittiğim zamanları düşünmekten kendimi alamadım.Alex Ferguson beni gayet iyi
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vmelenmesinden dolayı taşıma kapasitesini önemli ölçüde arttırmayı mümkün kılmıştır. Ek olarak, böyle bir kompleks yakıt beslemesine ihtiyaç duymadı ve uzun süre görevde olabilirdi.
Genel halk ilk defa füzeler ve roketler dergisi sayesinde şubat 1964’taki yeni Douglas Aircraft projesini öğrendi. Bu baskı, mühendislerin ana önerilerinden bahseden ICARUS projesi hakkında bir makale yayınladı ve ayrıca kompleksin tasarım özelliklerinden bazıları açıklandı. Zaten, bu zamana kadar, F. Bono takımı, 1200 askerlerini veya 130 ton yükünü dünyanın her yerine ulaştırmayı planlamıştı. Hesaplamalara göre, böyle bir uçuş yaklaşık 45 dakika sürmelidir.
Aynı dergide, Missiles and Rockets dergisinde, 170 insanının veya 60 ton yükünün taşınması için, havadan alınan füze sisteminin daha küçük bir versiyonundan da söz edildi. Aynı zamanda, dönüştürülmüş uçak gemilerinin bir başlangıç kompleksi olarak kullanılması muhtemel bilgiler yayınlanmadı. Muhtemelen, 64'in kışında, projenin yazarları henüz yeni füzelerinin işletilmesinde böyle bir çeşitlilik düşünmediler.
ICARUS / Ithacus havadan füze sistemi, ordunun büyük ilgisini çekiyordu, çünkü teoride, bir saat içinde askerlerin uzak mesafelere aktarılmasına izin verdi. Böyle bir kompleks, Deniz Kuvvetleri'nin amfibi yeteneklerini önemli ölçüde geliştirmeyi başardı, stratejik hareketliliğini ve bunun sonucunda da mücadele etkinliğini arttırdı.
Ancak, proje uygulamada uygulamaya ulaşamadı. Tüm belirgin avantajlarına rağmen, birçok ciddi kusuru vardı. Şef - tasarımın karmaşıklığı, uygulanabilir bir prototip bile yapılmasına izin vermedi. Altmışlı yılların başındaki teknoloji seviyesi bu gibi karmaşık planların uygulanmasını sağlayamadı. Gerekli motorlar yoktu ve inşaat için gerekli bazı malzemelerle sorunlar olabilir.
Uçuşun yapılması için önerilen yöntem çok cesur görünüyor. Roketin balistik bir yörünge boyunca uçması, hedefin yakınında yavaşlaması ve yumuşak bir iniş yapması gerekiyordu. Projenin yazarlarının bu tür fren manevralarını yapmayı ve dikkatli bir iniş yapmayı nasıl planladıklarını hayal etmek zor, roketin ve iniş kuvvetlerinin tasarımını olumsuz yönde etkilemiyor.
Ayrı olarak, önerilen ulaşım ve iniş personeli yöntemlerini göz önünde bulundurmalıyız. 25'tan daha küçük bir çapa sahip bir roketin gövdesinin içine, her birine paraşütçüler için 200 koltukları olan altı güverte yerleştirilmesi önerildi. 2,4 karesini oluşturan bir dövüşçünün her yerinin hesaplanması kolaydır. teknenin m kesit alanı. Bu durumda, aşırı yük önleme koltuklarının tasarım özelliklerinde değişiklik yapılmalıdır. Sonuç olarak, 1200 askerlerinin uygun hacme yerleştirilebilmesi ve uçuşa elverişli olması ve karaya oturması mümkün olmadığından şüphelenmek için bir neden var.
Paraşütçüler, teleskopik rampalar, halat merdivenleri ve hatta jet paketleri kullanarak, gövdedeki birçok kapıdan nispeten yüksek bir roket bırakmak zorunda kaldılar. İlk iki iniş aracının kabul edilebilir bir kolaylık sağlamadığı ve başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanması söz konusu olan üçüncü gerekli ayrı geliştirme çalışmalarının olmadığı varsayılabilir.
Son olarak, önerilen teknolojinin kaderi ICARUS projesinin kaderini etkileyebilirdi. Balistik bir yörüngede ilerleyen füze, düşmanın uçaksavar veya füze savunması için bir hedef için çok zordu, ancak frenlemeden, iniş ve iniş sırasında, düşman uçakları ve topçular için kolay bir hedef haline gelebilirdi. Bu durumda, riskleri azaltmak için askerlerin en hızlı inişi sorunu güncel hale geldi.
Projenin Deniz Kuvvetleri ve ABD ordusundan uzmanlar tarafından yürütülen Douglas Aircraft tarafından yapılan bir analiz, pratik bir potansiyeli olmadığını gösterdi. ICARUS / Ithacus kompleksinin tek avantajı, çok sayıda asker ve teçhizatı hızlı bir şekilde transfer edebilmekti, ancak faydaların sona erdiği yerdi. Potansiyel roketin çok karmaşık, pahalı ve kullanımı zor olduğu ve aynı zamanda görevi yerine getirme şansının yüksek olduğu ortaya çıktı.
Önerilen projeye aşina olan ordu, onu kabul etmeyi ve daha fazla çalışmayı finanse etmeyi reddetti. Douglas Aircraft şirketi ise ordunun yardımı olmadan gelişmeye devam edemedi. Sonuç olarak, proje gereksiz olarak kapatıldı ve arşive gönderildi. Belki de gelecekte, bu tür ekipmanlar çeşitli alanlarda kullanılabilir, ancak ICARUS projesi tamamen kapatıldı ve Deniz Piyadeleri'nin emri artık iniş roketi sistemlerine ilgi göstermedi.
Göre:
https://medium.com/
http://collectspace.com/
http://blog.modernmechanix.com/
Gelecek GI'ler roket ordusuna binmek için. Popüler Bilim 1964, No.7
Douglas, 1200 Birlikleri için Kıtalararası Balistik Nakliye Sunuyor. Füzeler ve Roketler. 1964, Şubat 17Open Educational Resources (OER) help students and faculty find valuable information through databases, repositories, and the open internet. Knowing what is available to you through the Union College catalog and other resources will make for an easier research process during your time in college. You can use the Advanced Search box below from George Mason University, as well as the other tabs on this guide, to get your search started. The guide provides information about OER websites, Google Usage Rights, Creative Commons Licenses, and OER Legislation.
If you need additional assistance, please contact a reference librarian from any of our three campus libraries. You may also ask questions through our Chat service-- https://libguides.ucc.eduمدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی استان هرمزگان از رشد ۸.۱ درصدی عملیات تخلیهوبارگیری کالا و رشد ۸.۳ درصدی عملیات کانتینری در بنادر هرمزگان طی نیمسال نخست ۱۴۰۲ نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته خبر داد.
به گزارش مانا، حسین عباسنژاد با اشاره به اینکه میزان عملیات تخلیه و بارگیری نفتی و غیرنفتی بنادر هرمزگان طی شش ماهه نخست سال جاری معادل ۵۳ میلیون و ۱۷۶ هزار و ۵۰ میلیون تن بود، اظهار داشت: شاهد رشد ۸.۱ درصدی عملیات تخلیه و بارگیری کالاهای نفتی و غیرنفتی در بنادر استان هرمزگان نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته هستیم.
وی ادامه داد: همچنین میزان عملیات کانتینری در بنادر استان هرمزگان طی شش ماهه نخست سال ۱۴۰۲ معادل یک میلیون و ۱۵۹ هزار و ۴۶۵ TEU بود که نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته رشد ۸.۳ درصدی را نشان میدهد.
میزان جابهجایی مسافر دریایی
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی استان هرمزگان با بیان اینکه طی شش ماهه نخست سال جاری ۹ میلیون و ۱۱۵ هزار و ۳۲۸ جابهجایی مسافر در بنادر هرمزگان صورت گرفت، خاطرنشان کرد: همچنین تعداد شناورهای زیر ۱۰۰۰ تن ورودی به بنادر هرمزگان طی مدت مذکور برابر ۵۵ هزار و ۳۷۸ فروند و تعداد شناورهای بالای ۱۰۰۰ تن، ۲ هزار و ۸۱۵ فروند بود که در بخش شناورهای زیر ۱۰۰۰ تن شاهد رشد ۹۷ درصدی بودیم.
تخلیه و بارگیری ریلی
عباسنژاد همچنین به تخلیه و بارگیری ریلی به کل عملیات در بندر شهیدرجایی در نیمسال نخست سال جاری نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته اشاره و اعلام کرد: کل عملیات تخلیه و بارگیری در بندر شهیدرجایی طی مدت مذکور معادل ۴۱ میلیون و ۱۵۸ هزار و ۲۱۲ تن و کل عملیات ریلی برابر دو میلیون و ۴۶۸ هزار و ۴۵ تن بود که حاکی از سهم ۶ درصدی ریلی است.
وی با ارائه پیشنهاداتی به من�
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ص را می سنجد و برای دانش آموزان پایۀ چهارم تا ششم طراحی شده است. این آزمون، شامل ۱۰۵ پرسش چند گزینه ای است و از ۸ بخش زیر تشکیل شده است که در ۲ ساعت باید اجرا شود.
- قیاس ها (شباهت ها)
- استدلال قیاسی
- مقدمات گمشده
- روابط انتزاعی
- ترکیب ترتیبی
- راهبرد های سؤال کردن
- تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات مرتبط و نامرتبط
- تجزیه و تحلیل مدارک و شواهد
بخش های ۱، ۳، و ۷ برای ارزیابی توانایی تجزیه و تحلیل، بخش های ۴، ۵ و ۸ برای سنجش ترکیب و بخش ۲ و ۶ برای آزمون توانایی ارزیابی شخص اختصاص می یابد. این آزمون یک آزمون فرایندهای شناختی است، اما به نظر می رسد برخی از طبقات آن شامل تفکر انتقادی نیست و فقط برخی از جنبه های تفکر انتقادی را مورد آزمون قرار می دهد. به نظر انیس و نوریس (۱۹۸۹) آزمون رُز، بسیار شبیه به آزمون های هوش است. اما همبستگی بین این آزمون و آزمون هوش لورج ثرندایک پایین است. اطلاعات آماری این آزمون از مقایسۀ دانش آموزان سرآمد با معمولی به دست آمده اند.(همان)
آزمون مهارت های استدلال نیوجرسی
آزمون مهارت های استدلالی نیوجرسی در سال ۱۹۸۳ توسط ویرجینیا شیپمن برای ارزیابی پیشرفت فلسفه برای کودکان در کالج ایالتی مونت کلیر طراحی گردید. این آزمون برای دانش آموزان پایۀ چهارم، یک آزمون تفکر انتقادی نامیده نمی شود اما برای ارزیابی استدلال در زبان طراحی شده است. آزمون نیوجرسی شامل ۲۲ حوزۀ مهارتی با میانگین نظری است که برای هر مهارت ۲ پرسش چند گزینه ای نوشته شده و در مجموع شامل ۵۰ پرسش است، هر چند تقریباً نیمی از مقوله های آزمون برای ارزیابی استدلال قیاسی طراحی شده است. انیس و نوریس(۱۹۸۹) استدلال می کنند که این نسبت و مقدار زیاد پرسش های استدلال قیاسی، ارزش این آزمون را به عنوان یک آزمون تفکر انتقادی جامع و فراگیر کاهش می دهد. استدلال قیاسی، یک سنجش ضروری تفکر انتقادی است. این آزمون به دو طبقۀ اصلی تقسیم می شود: مهارت های استدلال و مهارت های جست و جو و بررسی.
آزمون انشایی تمایلات تفکر انتقادی انیس ـ ویر
آزمون انیس ـ ویر از نظر قالب و شکل از آزمون های دیگر تفکر انتقادی متفاوت است. این آزمون، یگانه آزمون انشایی تفکر انتقادی است و از این لحاظ منحصر به فرد است که تمایلات تفکر انتقادی را می سنجد. این آزمون برای دانش آموزان دبیرستان و کالج طراحی گردیده است.
آزمون انیس ـ ویر به شکل یک نامه به ویراستار یک روزنامۀ خیالی است. نامه شامل ۸ پاراگراف است که نویسنده برای حذف پارکینگ (توقفگاه) شبانه در شهر خیالی مورسبورگ استدلال می کند. کار آزمون، ارزیابی اندیشۀ نویسندۀ نامه در هر هشت پاراگراف و همچنین ارزیابی اندیشۀ نویسنده در کل نامه است (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹،همان).
به نظر می رسد که یک آزمون انشایی مسائل و مشکلاتی در نمره گذاری و پایایی بین نمرات خواهد داشت. اما دستور العمل آزمون، توصیف مفصلی را از پاسخ های احتمالی دانش آموزان برای چگونگی نمره گذاری آنها فرهم می کند. سازندگان این آزمون ادعا می کنند که اگر دستورالعمل آزمون خوب درک شود، نمره گذاری پاسخ های آزمودنی ها به سادگی انجام می شود. آنها متذکر می شوند که انعطاف پذیری در نمره گذاری تا اندازه ای مجاز است، چرا که شاید برخی پاسخ ها در دستورالعمل پیش بینی و توصیف نشده باشد. آنها مدعی هستند که این انعطاف پذیری امکان بررسی سطوح متنوع مهارت و سفسطه کردن در باورهای زمینه ای متنوع میان آزمون شوندگان را فراهم می کند (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹،همان). بر اساس گزارش نویسندگان، پایایی آزمون با مقایسه های بین ارزیابان از ۸۲% تا ۸۶% برآورد شده است. این نشان می دهد که ارزیابان مختلف به طور مشابهی دانش آموزان را رتبه بندی می کنند، اما در بسیاری موارد، نمرات ممکن است نوسان داشته باشد(نیستانی و امام وردی، ۱۸۵:۱۳۹۲)
جدول۲ ـ۲ آزمون های استاندارد شدۀ تفکر انتقادی
|نام آزمون||توانایی مورد اندازه گیری||مشخصات||روایی، پایایی|
|آزمون ارزیابی تفکر انتقادی واتسون ـ گلاسر (WGTCTA)||استنباط، بازشناسی فرضیات، تفکر قیاسی، تعبیر، تفسیر و ارزیابی قضاوت ها.||۸۰ ماده آزمون شامل چندگزینه ای و صحیح ـ غلط|
|مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا (CCTST)||استقرا، قیاس، معنا شناسی
اعتبار (قابل قبول بودن)
پیش بینی در طراحی آزمایش ها، تعریف، شناسایی فرضیات
|دامنۀ آلفا:
۷۵% ـ ۷۰%
|آزمون انشایی تفکر انتقادی انیس ـ ویر (CCTT)||چگونه افراد نکته ها را درمی یابند و استدلال ها و فرضیه ها را می بینند، با ابهامات به طور موثری برخورد می نمایند، چگونه با تصمیم ه
|
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