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نگام نوشتن هشتگ نباید بین کلمات فاصله بگذارید. به غیر از فاصله، نباید از علائم نگارشی مانند نقطه استفاده کنید. این باعث می شود هشتگ شما ناقص باشد. مثلاً هشتگ سهشنبه انگیزه# با سهشنبه انگیزه# یکی نیست و هشتگ دوم درست است. اگر اولین هشتگ را بزنید، کاربرانی که فقط کلمه “سه شنبه” را جستجو کرده اند، توییت شما را می بینند.
بررسی املای یک کلمه هنگام هشتگ کردن در توییتر
یکی از مهم ترین مواردی که باید به آن توجه کنید، املای کلمه ای است که هشتگ کرده اید. املای اشتباه کلمه به طور خودکار هشتگ را غیرفعال می کند. بنابراین برای استفاده از هشتگ عجله نکنید و پس از تایپ هشتگ ابتدا به املای آن توجه کنید تا کلمه مورد نظر خود را به درستی تایپ کرده باشید.
برای پست های مفید از هشتگ های توییتر استفاده کنید
رسانه های اجتماعی این روزها به اولین منبع اطلاعات تبدیل شده اند. اکثر کاربران اطلاعات یا اخبار مورد نیاز را در این شبکه ها دنبال می کنند. بنابراین، اگر مشاهده کردید که پست شما برای کاربران مفید است، حتما از هشتگ به درستی استفاده کنید تا سایر کاربران بتوانند توییت شما را ببینند.
چگونه هشتگ های پرطرفدار توییتر را ببینیم؟ استفاده از هشتگ های پرطرفدار برای بازدید بیشتر
برای اینکه سایر کاربران با توییت شما ارتباط برقرار کنند، می توانید از هشتگ های داغ و محبوب استفاده کنید. اگر هشتگ داغ در موضوع شما وجود ندارد، می توانید موضوع خود را تغییر دهید و موضوع پرطرفدار را انتخاب کنید. استفاده از هشتگ ترند باعث می شود کاربرانی که هشتگ را جستجو می کنند، توییت شما را نیز ببینند. برای یافتن محبوب ترین هشتگ ها و هشتگ های ترند توییتر، می توانید آموزش تحلیل هشتگ مناسب را بخوانید و آمار پرطرفدارترین هشتگ های توییتر را ببینید.
چگونه یک ترند هشتگ ایجاد کنیم؟ با درخواست از سایر کاربران برای استفاده از هشتگ مورد نظر
اگر به دنبال تبلیغات برای کسب و کار خود هستید، می توانید از اینفلوئنسرها بخواهید یا کاربران عادی را تشویق کنید که از هشتگ های مرتبط با کسب و کار شما استفاده کنند تا بیشتر شناخته شوید.
کلمات آسان برای استفاده برای هشتگ در توییتر
چیز دیگری که باعث می شود ترند هشتگ در توییتر این می تواند و همچنین باعث می شود توییت شما دیده شود، این است که بتوانید به راحتی هشتگ را به خاطر بسپارید. یعنی در موضوعی که می خواهید توییت کنید باید از هشتگی استفاده کنید که پیچیده نباشد و از کلمات ساده تشکیل شده باشد تا کاربران بتوانند راحتتر آن را جستجو کنند. برای این کار می توانید هشتگ های محبوب را در موضوع خود پیدا کنید. همچنین می توانید رقبای خود را بررسی کنید و ببینید از چه نوع هشتگ هایی استفاده می کنند. این می تواند به شما کمک کند از هشتگ های بهتر استفاده کنید.
از هشتگ هایی استفاده کنید که به هدیه اشاره می کنند
یکی از راههای جذابتر کردن هشتگها که باعث تعامل بیشتر کاربران با توییت شما و مشاهده پروفایل شما میشود، استفاده از هشتگی است که به هدیه اشاره میکند. چنین هشتگ هایی کاربران را کنجکاو می کند و توییت شما را ریتوییت می کنند یا از پروفایل شما بازدید می کنند.
استفاده از هشتگ های مربوط به مناسبت ها و زمان ها
یکی از سادهترین راهها برای به دست آوردن مخاطبان بیشتر برای توییتهایتان، استفاده از هشتگهایی است که مربوط به مناسبت است. به عنوان مثال، اگر موضوع هشتگ شما برای جمعه سیاه است، استفاده از آن می تواند مفید باشد. بهترین استراتژی برای استفاده از این روش یافتن پست هایی است که ترافیک کافی دریافت نکرده اند. پس از آن با هشتگ های مربوط به زمان مناسب مانند کلمه (پنجشنبه گذشته) آنها را ریتوییت کنید و دوباره سعی کنید بازدید آنها را افزایش دهید.
از هشتگ های موقعیت مکانی استفاده کنید
مانند هر برنامه دیگری، کاربران در توییتر نیز دوست دارند از مکان شخصی که توییت می کند بدانند. به همین دلیل است که کاربرانی که می خواهند توییت هایشان بیشتر دیده شود، قدرت استفاده از هشتگ های خاص مکان را دست کم نمی گیرند. شما همچنین می توانید از این ابزار برای کسب و کار محلی خود استفاده کنید. یعنی به کاربران نشان دهید که کسب و کار شما در کجا قرار دارد. علاوه بر این، استفاده از هشتگ حاوی مکان به کاربرانی که در همان مکانی هستند که شما را زودتر پیدا میکنند، کمک میکند. برای استفاده از این ابزار کافیست نام شهر یا محل سکونت خود را بعد از علامت # تایپ کنید.
هشتگ ها را متعادل کنید
یک سری از هشتگ ها مانند کیک بسیار پرکاربرد هستند و کاربران مختلف
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şvik de kendi kendini açıklayıcıdır. Bu arada dikkat edin; Müslümanlara şarabın oluk oluk aktığı ve hurilerle dolu gerçekte dünyevi bir cennet vadedilmiş oysa Hristiyanlıkta buna benzer bir şey vadedilmemiştir” demiş ve “Hz. Muhammed’in cennetinden heyecan duyan insanlar hayal edebilirim ama Hristiyanların yavan cennetinden değil” diye de ilave etmiştir.
Hitler, İslam hakkında iyi şeyler söylemesine rağmen Arapları aşağı bir ırk olarak görürdü. Albert Speer 1970’de yazdığı ve New York’ta yayımlanan “Inside The Third Reich” isimli kitabının 96’ncı sayfasında, Hitler’in kendisini ziyarete gelen Müslümanlardan öğrendiği tarih yorumundan çok etkilendiğini belirtir. Ziyaretçiler Hitler’e; “Müslümanlar 8. Yüzyılda Endülüs’ten hareketle Fransa’ya geçip Orta Avrupa’ya sızmaya başlayınca, Tours Savaşı’nda geri püskürtüldüler. Bu savaşı Araplar kazansaydı, bugün dünya Müslüman olurdu. Çünkü onların dini, inancı kılıçla yaymaya ve bütün ulusları bu inanca boyun eğdirmeye inanan bir dindi. Alman halkları bu dinin varisleri olurdu. Böyle bir itikat, Alman mizacına kusursuz uygundur” dediler.
İslam İmparatorluğu’nun Başında Almanlar Olmalı!
Hitler ise Müslüman ziyaretçilerine yanıt olarak; “Fetihçi Araplar, ırksal aşağılıklarından dolayı Kuzey Avrupa’nın sert iklimiyle ve koşullarıyla uzun erimde başa çıkamazdı. Daha başka yerleri zapt edemezlerdi. Bu yüzden sonunda Araplar değil, Müslümanlaşmış Almanlar İslam İmparatorluğu’nun başında olurdu” demiştir.
Hitler ve Nazi rejiminin üst kademesi, İslam hakkındaki bu görüşler konusunda yalnız değillerdi. Benzer görüş ve tutumlar, 1930’larda ve 1940’larda Almanya’da yayımlanan bir yığın ideolojik kitap ve makalede de kendini gösteriyordu. Nazi propagandacısı Johann von Leers, 1942’de Almanya’da ideolojik bir İslam yorumunu öne çıkaran kişilerin başında gelmekteydi.
Almanların Yahudi Sorunu Olmazdı
Leers’in 1942 sonunda Judenfrage dergisinde yayımlanan yazısında; “İslam dünyası Yahudiliği baskı altında tutmuştu ya Avrupa’da özgürleşmelerine izin verilmişti. Yahudiliğin Araplara egemen olmasını İslam dini engellemiştir. İslam’ın Yahudi sorunuyla mücadelesi ta Hz. Muhammed zamanında başlamıştı. İslam’ın doğu Yahudiliğini tamamen felç etmesi, kuşkusuz Hz. Muhammed’in Yahudi düşmanlığının bir sonucu idi. Dünyanın geri kalan kısmında da benzer yaklaşımlar olsaydı, bugün Almanların bir Yahudi sorunu olmazdı” demiştir.
Hitler, esasında ne Hristiyanlığa ne de İslam’a inanıyordu ama İslam’ı kendi kafasındaki fikirleri gerçekleştirebilmek için ve kitleleri bu fikirlerin peşinden kolayca ölüm dahil sürükleyebilmek için operasyonel bir silah olarak görüyordu. Esasında, kendi tarihleri içinde bu görüşün bir arka planı da vardı.
Vahşi İslam İsyanını Başlatın!
Osmanlı’nın Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na (1914-1918) girmesinin üzerinden henüz 15 gün geçmişti ki; 14 Kasım 1914’de, Padişah Fermanı ile “Kutsal Cihat” ilan edildi. Buna “Alman Cihadı” da denir. Fikir babası; Alman diplomatik çevrelerinde Ebu Cihad takma adıyla anılan, anadan Alman ve babadan Yahudi, diplomat, tarihçi ve arkeolog Max von Oppenheim idi. Almanlar için Cihat, kendi ifadeleri ile Vahşi İslam İsyanı öncelikle İngilizler olmak üzere, Ruslara ve Fransızlara karşı başlatmak içindi. Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa; Almanların isteği ile kuruldu, Alman parası ile finanse edildi ve Almanların belirlediği hedeflere yönlendirildi. İçinde mücadele edenler ise kutsal vatan ve millet duygusuyla görev yapıyorlardı ama kullanıldıklarının farkında değillerdi.
Osmanlıların Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda savaştığı tüm cepheler, kendi çıkarlarının gereği olarak değil, Almanların çıkarlarının dikte ettiği cephelerdi. Zaten Osmanlı, Genelkurmay Başkanı ve Donanma Komutanı ile Berlin’in ve onun çıkarlarının emrindeydi. On binlerce vatan evladı, Sarıkamış, Kanal ve Galiçya gibi cephelere Almanların isteği ile sürüldü ve yaşamlarını kaybetti.
Amaç Türkleri Esaretten Kurtarmak Değildi!
Aynı şeyler, farklı oyuncularla İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda da oldu. İslam’ı amaçlarının politik bir silahı olarak kullanan Adolf Hitler, Müslümanları organize edip Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı savaştırır ve ölüme gönderir. Kırım Tatarları bu yüzden çok acı çekerler ve topraklarından sürülürler. Hitler’in amacı; Müslüman Türkleri Sovyetler Birliği esaretinden kurtarmak değil, kullanmaktı. Savaşı Hitler kazansaydı, Müslüman Türklerin akıbeti daha da kötü olacaktı.
II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Müslümanları Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı kullanan organizasyonun kilit adamları CIA tarafından ABD’ye kaçırılarak, Nürnberg Uluslararası Askeri Ceza Mahkemesi’nde yargılanmaları engellenir. Müslümanları kullanmak konusunda uzmanlaşmış olan bu Nazi ekibi, savaştan sonra artık ABD adına Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı kullanılır. Çünkü İslam’ın Komünizme karşı etkili bir silah olarak kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
Bugün Yine Müslümanlar Kullanılmaya Devam Ediliyor!
Bugün İslam, geçmişte olduğu gibi yine kullanılıyor. IŞİD, El-Nusra, Tahrir El-Şam, İhvan gibi örgütler ve istisnasız bütün tarikatlar, kendisini nasıl tanımlarsa tanımlasın, nerede görürse görsün -hatta Batı’ya düşmanlık yaptığını söyleyenler dahi- aynı işe yarıyorlar ve emperyalizme hizmet ediyorlar. İslam’ı politik bir silah olarak kullanma ve Müslümanları bu silahın kolayca sarf edilebilir cephanesi yapma fikri geçmişte olduğu gibi aynen devam ediyor.
Hitler dönemini, İslam’a bakış açısını, çevresini, aşklarını, oğlunu, servetini, Arjantin’de ölümünü, Yahudi Soykırımını, Nuremberg Mahkemelerini, Türkiye’ye sığınan Almanları, Fransızları, Yahudileri, Tek Adam Yönetiminin doğasının ne olup ne olmadığını ve bir ülkeyi nasıl felakete sürüklediğini belgelere dayanarak öğrenmek istiyorsanız; Güran Tatlıoğlu’nun “Hitler, Öncesi ve Sonrası” adlı kitabını okumalısınız.
5蜡烛图股票300263
在分配股息之前，发行公司必须首先申报股息金额和支付日期。它还公布了可以购买股票以获得股息的最后日期，称为除息日。该日期通常为记录日期前两个工作日，即公司审查其股东名单的日期。
每股股息（DPS）衡量一家公司以每股为基础向股东支付的利润总额，一般为一年以上。可以通过从一年内所有股息总和中减去特殊股息，并将该数字除以已发行股票来计算DPS 。例如，HIJ公司去年拥有500万股流通股，并支付了250万美元的股息; 没有支付特别股息。HIJ公司的DPS为每股50美分（2,500,000美元÷5,000,000）。公司可以随时减少，增加或消除所有股息支付。
蜡烛图
蜡烛图
长城电脑股票 该公司在2018年12月公布了2018年第三季度的收益。这家全球电子商务公司本季度收入为1705.7万美元，而去年同期为1276.1万美元。
中期股息在英国更频繁地发行，其中股息通常每半年支付一次。
股息是投资者在财政年度从股票或其他股息收益资产中获得的总收入。股息也称为股息率。股息股息也可以使用股息收益率进行报价。虽然股息率以美元数字表示，但股息收益率以百分比表示。
股票300263
合格股息税蜡烛图
（要进一步了解股息支付流程的日期，请参阅“ 声明，除息和记录日期。”）
5. BP（BP）
星巴克股价在2018年11月2日飙升，此前该公司发布了一份超出华尔街预期的乐观收益报告。该公司报告该季度的收入为63亿美元，而2017年同期的收入为57亿美元。由于星巴克的增长没有尽头，这就是该公司如何与竞争对手展开竞争。Dunkin'Donuts给星巴克带来了金钱Dunkin'品牌所有者Dunkin'甜甜圈和平共存？与星巴克数十年。然而，当公司的广告活动的发言人在20世纪90年代末退休时，Dunkin开始从咖啡转向甜甜圈的方向。在21世纪初，公司推出了第一条特色咖啡系列并慢慢开始制作作为目的地咖啡店的名称。2006年，？Dunkin' 当它推出“美国运行Dunkin”广告活动时，提高了对星巴克的赌注并宣战。虽然星巴克创造了一个故意别致和高档的环境，但Dunkin'Donuts代表自己是一个全美品牌。这一策略有助于支持Dunkin 2018年
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学》论文中，Whittingham博士指出二硫化钛是能作为阴极的新一代固体资料。
短短两页论文，带来了锂电池的雏形（图片来历：参考资料[2]）
但锂电池的雏形并没有得到广泛应用，这背面有着多种原因。首要，二硫化钛太贵了（其时价格每公斤1000美元），不适合作为电池的资料。其次，在与空气触摸后，二硫化钛也会发生硫化氢。这种分子不只具有恶臭气味，还对动物有毒性。此外，金属锂制成的电极十分生动，简单带来起火或爆破等安全隐患。考虑一再，Exxon公司决议抛弃这款锂电池的研制方案。
但其他科学家们并没有抛弃此类新式电池。已然问题出在电极的资料上，或许替换电极就能解决问题。1980年，Goodenough教授的团队做出打破。他们发现锂的金属氧化物或许能成为锂电池的电极。一方面，它仍然能开释锂离子；另一方面，它更为安稳，没有安全隐患。在当年的《Materials Research Bulletin》杂志上，他的团队标明钴酸锂（LiCoO2）能成为锂电池的阴极资料。时至今天，咱们依旧在运用这种资料制作锂电池。
锂电池的结构示意图（图片来历：By Colintheone (https://avs.scitation.org/doi/10.1116/1.4983210) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons）
而电池另一极的研制则略微遇到了些弯曲。同样是在1980年，一些科学家指出，石墨或许能成为锂电池的阳极资料。但是电池中的一些可溶分子会刺进到石墨的碳结构中，形成损坏。而吉野彰博士与其搭档则运用聚乙炔（polyacetylene）作为阳极资料，一举取得了成功。1985年，使用钴酸锂和聚乙炔，吉野彰博士制作出了榜首块现代锂电池。1991年，索尼与旭化成株式会社一起推出了榜首块商业化的锂电池。一个簇新的年代到来了。
自那时起，这三人就一向被视为诺贝尔化学奖的有力竞争者，却屡次与获奖无缘。现在，间隔这些科学家们的立异创造，现已曩昔了30多年。而今天颁发他们的诺贝尔化学奖，也是对他们为这国际所作严重改动的最佳认可！
本文题图：Photo by Adam Baker, 'Nobel Prize Medal in Chemistry' CC BY 4.0 (https:///photos/atbaker/8459286843), via Flickr
参考资料：
[1] Retrieved October 9, 2019, from
[2] M. S. Whittingham (1976), Electrical Energy Storage and Intercalation Chemistry, Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.192.4244.1126
[3] K.Mizushima et al., (1980), LixCoO2 (0
[4] G. E. Blomgren (2017), The Development and Future of Lithium Ion Batteries, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, DOI: 10.1149/2.0251701jes
版权阐明：本文来自药明康德内容团队，欢迎个人转发至朋友圈，谢绝媒体或组织未经授权以任何方式转载至其他渠道。转载授权请在「药明康德」微信大众号回复“转载”，获取转载须知。纽瑞耶夫是矛盾的，一方面他是个乡下野孩子，出生在西伯利亚伊尔库茨克附近的村庄。成年后，他性格暴躁，言行粗鲁。但另一方面，他又具有极高的文学艺术修养，喜欢阅读陀思妥耶夫斯基和普希金的作品；他对绘画艺术也颇热爱，在圣彼得堡期间，除了练习舞蹈，也常去冬宫（艾尔米塔什博物馆）欣赏名画，他的传记电影《白乌鸦》有一场拍他第一次到巴黎演出（也就是叛逃那次），如饥似渴去卢浮宫看《梅杜萨之筏》。他跳舞时，乐感和节奏丝丝入扣，无可挑剔，这得益于古典音乐对他的长期熏陶。他有一任情人华莱士·波兹，喜欢摇滚乐，霸道的纽瑞耶夫不许他在家播放摇滚乐，华莱士挺机灵的，说服了纽瑞耶夫和他去听了一次摇滚乐，也许现场的气氛感动了纽瑞耶夫，他对摇滚乐稍稍有了改观，所谓“稍稍”改观，就是他允许华莱士在家听摇滚乐了，前提是：“我不在家的时候。”纽瑞耶夫是个彻头彻尾的古典乐迷，非常固执。到了生命的最后几年，他实在跳不动了，有意改行学指挥，他确实这么做了，跟他的老朋友——维也纳音乐学院的威廉·赫布纳（Wilhelm Hubner）学习乐团指挥，他也指挥了不少场音乐会，曲目包括贝多芬、海顿、莫扎特、普罗科菲耶夫、史特拉汶斯基等人的作品。با نام جان بولینگر ، یک تحلیلگر فنی که آنها را در دهه 1980 توسعه داد ، گروههای بولینگر سطح نوسانات را برای یک جفت ارز مشخص می کنند. از آنجا که افزایش ناگهانی نوسانات می تواند یک روند برگشت روند را پیش بینی کند ، نوارهای بولینگر برای تعریف قیمت گذاری "کانال ها" در یک نمودار قیمت قرار می گیرند. بولینگر اولین کسی نبود که به طور متوسط در حال حرکت است. با این حال ، او با اضافه کردن باند های بالا و پایین تر از خط میانگین متحرک برای تعریف مرزهای با نرخ بالا و پایین ، یک قدم جلوتر از این ایده بی نظیر بود. سپس این مرزها برای اندازه گیری نوسانات استفاده می شود.
محاسبه باند بولینگر
قبل از اینکه به شماره ها برویم ، به یاد داشته باشید که قبلاً کار سخت را برای شما انجام داده ایم. تمام کاری که شما باید انجام دهید این است که وارد حساب تجارت خود شوید و تجزیه و تحلیل Bollinger Bands را مستقیماً با یک کلیک به نمودار خود اضافه کنید.
گروههای بولینگر شامل 3 محاسبه ساده است:
- 1 باند اول یا میانی بولینگر میانگین حرکت قیمت بسته شدن است. به عنوان مثال ، برای محاسبه میانگین متوسط در حال حرکت ، قیمت های پایانی یک ساز را برای 20 روز متوالی اضافه می کنید و آن مقدار را با 20 تقسیم می کنید.
- 2 خط دوم باند فوقانی بولینگر است. برای محاسبه باند بولینگر فوقانی ، میانگین حرکت نزدیک را محاسبه می کنید و انحرافات استاندارد را به آن اضافه می کنید. به عنوان مثال فرمول باند فوقانی MOV20+(2*20 انحراف از نزدیک) خواهد بود.
- 3 خط سوم باند پایین بولینگر است. برای محاسبه باند Bollinger پایین ، میانگین متحرک انحراف استاندارد نزدیک و تفریق را از آن محاسبه می کنید. به عنوان مثال فرمول باند پایین MOV20- (2*20 انحراف از نزدیک).
فشار بولینگر
هنگامی که باندها به هم فشار می یابند ، معمولاً به این معنی است که یک شکست قریب الوقوع است. اگر شمع ها از گروه بالا شروع به بیرون آمدن کنند ، معمولاً این حرکت همچنان افزایش می یابد. اگر شمع ها از زیر باند پایین شروع شوند ، معمولاً قیمت همچنان به سقوط ادامه می یابد. این استراتژی برای شما طراحی شده است تا در اسرع وقت یک حرکت را انجام دهید.
گزاف گویی بول
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6 | 2 | 3 |
受任何其它条件的限制。销售合同可以用包括人证在内的任何方法证明。
要式合同相关知识，推荐阅读：
要式合同的形式
要式合同的简介及类型
要式合同的成立要件
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技术支持：网律营管Talaro/Chess: Foundations in Microbiology is an allied health microbiology text for non-science majors with a taxonomic approach to the disease chapters. It offers an engaging and accessible writing style through the use of tools such as case studies and analogies to thoroughly explain difficult microbiology concepts. The newest of these features includes the Secret World of Microbes and Quick Search. We are so excited to offer a robust learning program with student-focused learning activities, allowing the student to manage their learning while you easily manage their assessment. Revised art and updated photos help concepts stand out. Detailed reports show how your assignments measure various learning objectives from the book (or input your own!), levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy or other categories, and how your students are doing. The Talaro Learning program will save you time while improving your students success in this course.
Users who purchase Connect Plus receive access to the full online ebook version of the textbook, including SmartBook!
About the Author
Kathleen Park Talaro is a microbiologist, educator, author, and artist. She has been nurturing her love of microbiology since her youth growing up on an Idaho farm where she was first fascinated by tiny creatures she could just barely see swimming in a pond. This interest in the microbial world led to a biology major at Idaho State University, where she worked as a teaching assistant and scientific illustrator for one of her professors. This was the beginning of an avocation that she continues today—that of lending her artistic hand to interpretation of scientific concepts. She continued her education at Arizona State University, Occidental College, California Institute of Technology, and California State University. She has taught microbiology and major’s biology courses at Pasadena City College for 30 years, during which time she developed new curricula and refined laboratory experiments. She has been an author of, and contributor to, several publications of the William C. Brown Company and McGraw-Hill Publishers since the early 1980s, first illustrating and writing for laboratory manuals and later developing this textbook. She has also served as a coauthor with Kelly Cowan on the first two editions of Microbiology: A Systems Approach. Kathy continues to make microbiology a major focus of her life and is passionate about conveying the significance and practical knowledge of the subject to students, colleagues, family, friends, and practically anyone who shows interest. In addition to her writing and illustration, she keeps current attending conferences and participating in the American Society for Microbiology and its undergraduate educational programs. She is gratified by the many supportive notes and letters she has received over the years from devotees of microbiology and users of her book. She lives in Altadena, California, with husband Dave Bedrosian, and son David. Whenever she can, she visits her family in Idaho. In her spare time, she enjoys photography, reading true crime books, music, crossword puzzles, and playing with her rescued kitties.
Barry Chess has been teaching microbiology at Pasadena City College for over 15 years. He received his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from California State University, Los Angeles, and did several years of postgraduate work at the University of California, Irvine, where his research focused on the expression of eukaryotic genes involved in the development of muscle and bone. At Pasadena City College, Barry developed a new course in human genetics and helped to institute a biotechnology program. He regularly teaches courses in microbiology, general biology, and genetics, and works with students completing independent research projects in biology and microbiology. Over the past several years, Barry’s interests have begun to focus on innovative methods of teaching that lead to greater student understanding. He has written cases for the National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science and presented talks at national meetings on the use of case studies in the classroom. In 2009, his laboratory manual, Laboratory Applications in Microbiology: A Case Study Approach, was published. He is thrilled and feels very fortunate to be collaborating with Kathy Talaro, with whom he has worked in the classroom for more than a decade, on this ninth edition. Barry is a member of the American Society for Microbiology and regularly attends meetings in his fields of interest, both to keep current of changes in the discipline and to exchange teaching and learning strategies with others in the field.
لینک کوتاه : https://bookbaz.ir/?p=3936
نویسنده : Kathleen Park Talaro , Barry Chess
ناشر : McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math; 9 edition
سال انتشار : 2014
زبان کتاب : انگلیسی
نوع فایل : PDF
تعداد صفحات : 928
(ISBN) شابک : 0073522600
قیمت کتاب درآمازون : $206.71
حجم فایل : 75 MBThe History of British India in 6 vols. (3rd edition) (London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1826). http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1867,
James Mill’s History is a work of Benthamite “philosophical history” from which the reader is supposed to draw lessons about human nature, reason and religion, and the deleterious impact of commercial monopolies like the East India Company.
The text is in the public domain.
This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit.SIEJA 预定于 2017 年 11 月 3 日推出，售价 7,900 日币的 PS4 版军事 FPS《决胜时刻：二战
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本作为官方继 2008 年的《Call of Duty：World at War》之后，睽违许久再度以第二次世界大战为背景的作品，也是官方特地应玩家“原点回归”要求而将战场重新拉回二战的新作。
角色介绍影片内容收录了包括主角 Ronald “Red” Daniels、天生的领导者 Joseph Turner、最受到团队倚重的 Robert Zussman 以及有如教科书般严格的 William Peerson 等 4 人的性格及背景介绍。
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库尔特·阿德勒的这只黑猫饰品为您的家中或假日增添了欢乐和节日气氛écor。四人打麻将上有一只黑猫 带有亮点 戴着弓箭坐在蓝色和白色的礼品盒上，上面写着： “猫的叫声。” 准备挂在银丝带上。
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供电 大商务Google, Excite, Lycos, AltaVista, Infoseek, and Yahoo are all search engines. They index millions of sites on the Web, so that Web surfers like you and me can easily find Web sites with the information we want. By creating indexes, or large databases of Web sites (based on titles, keywords, and the text in the pages), search engines can locate relevant Web sites when users enter search terms or phrases. When you are looking for something using a search engine, it is a good idea to use words like AND, OR, and NOT to specify your search. Using these boolean operators, you can usually get a list of more relevant sites.技术与计量安装讲义精选（一）2019-09-21 20:27 来源：未知
第七章电气与仪表设备安装 第三节电器安装工程 五、电缆安装工程 电缆安装前要进行检查。1kV以上的电缆要做直流耐压试验，lkV以下的电缆用500V摇表测绝缘，检查合格后方可敷设。当第七章电气与仪表设备安装
第三节电器安装工程
五、电缆安装工程
电缆安装前要进行检查。1kV以上的电缆要做直流耐压试验，lkV以下的电缆用500V摇表测绝缘，检查合格后方可敷设。当对纸质油浸电缆的密封有怀疑时，应进行潮湿判断。直接电缆、水底电缆应经直流耐压试验合格，充油电缆的油样试验合格。电缆敷设时，不应破坏电缆沟和隧道的防水层。
（一）电缆敷设的一般规定（略）
（二）电缆安装方法
掌握9种敷设方法。
六、防雷接地系统安装
（一）工业建筑物的防雷分类
建筑物根据其生产性质、发生雷电事故的可能性和后果，按时防雷的要求分为三类（主管部门另外有规定的除外）。
1、第一类工业建筑物
（1）凡建筑物中制造、使用或储存大量爆炸物质，如炸药、火药、起爆药、军工用品等，若因电火花而引起爆炸，会造成巨大破坏和人身伤亡者；
（2）工业企业内有爆炸危险的露天钢质封闭气罐；
（3）Q-1级或G-1级爆炸危险的场所。
2、第二类工业建筑物
（1）凡是
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6 | 3 | 0 |
nsec, 10 ** 9) sec += asec obj = tuple.__new__(cls, (sec, nsec)) obj.sec = sec obj.nsec = nsec return obj def __float__(self): return self.sec + self.nsec * 1e-9 def total_nanoseconds(self): return self.sec * 10 ** 9 + self.nsec def __add__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, timespec): raise TypeError ns_sum = self.total_nanoseconds() + other.total_nanoseconds() return timespec(*divmod(ns_sum, 10 ** 9)) def __sub__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, timespec): raise TypeError ns_diff = self.total_nanoseconds() - other.total_nanoseconds() return timespec(*divmod(ns_diff, 10 ** 9)) def __str__(self): if self.sec < 0 and self.nsec: sec = abs(1 + self.sec) nsec = 10**9 - self.nsec return '-%i.%09u' % (sec, nsec) else: return '%i.%09u' % (self.sec, self.nsec) def __repr__(self): return '<timespec(%s, %s)>' % (self.sec, self.nsec)
The timespec type is similar to the format (E) of tuples of integer, except that it supports arithmetic and coercion to float.
The timespec type was rejected because it only supports nanosecond resolution and requires to implement each arithmetic operation, whereas the Decimal type is already implemented and well tested.
Add a string argument to function returning timestamps, example: time.time(format="datetime"). A string is more extensible than a type: it is possible to request a format that has no type, like a tuple of integers.
This API was rejected because it was necessary to import implicitly modules to instantiate objects (e.g. import datetime to create datetime.datetime). Importing a module may raise an exception and may be slow, such behaviour is unexpected and surprising.
A global flag like os.stat_decimal_times(), similar to os.stat_float_times(), can be added to set globally the timestamp type.
A global flag may cause issues with libraries and applications expecting float instead of Decimal. Decimal is not fully compatible with float. float+Decimal raises a TypeError for example. The os.stat_float_times() case is different because an int can be coerced to float and int+float gives float.
Instead of hard coding how timestamps are created, a new protocol can be added to create a timestamp from a fraction.
For example, time.time(timestamp=type) would call the class method type.__fromfraction__(numerator, denominator) to create a timestamp object of the specified type. If the type doesn't support the protocol, a fallback is used: type(numerator) / type(denominator).
A variant is to use a "converter" callback to create a timestamp. Example creating a float timestamp:
def timestamp_to_float(numerator, denominator): return float(numerator) / float(denominator)
Common converters can be provided by time, datetime and other modules, or maybe a specific "hires" module. Users can define their own converters.
Such protocol has a limitation: the timestamp structure has to be decided once and cannot be changed later. For example, adding a timezone or the absolute start of the timestamp would break the API.
The protocol proposition was as being excessive given the requirements, but that the specific syntax proposed (time.time(timestamp=type)) allows this to be introduced later if compelling use cases are discovered.
Other formats may be used instead of a fraction: see the tuple of integers section for example.
To get the creation, modification and access time of a file with a nanosecond resolution, three fields can be added to os.stat() structure.
The new fields can be timestamps with nanosecond resolution (e.g. Decimal) or the nanosecond part of each timestamp (int).
If the new fields are timestamps with nanosecond resolution, populating the extra fields would be time consuming. Any call to os.stat() would be slower, even if os.stat() is only called to check if a file exists. A parameter can be added to os.stat() to make these fields optional, the structure would have a variable number of fields.
If the new fields only contain the fractional part (nanoseconds), os.stat() would be efficient. These fields would always be present and so set to zero if the operating system does not support sub-second resolution. Splitting a timestamp in two parts, seconds and nanoseconds, is similar to the timespec type and tuple of integers, and so have the same drawbacks.
Adding new fields to the os.stat() structure does not solve the nanosecond issue in other modules (e.g. the time module).
Because we only need one new type (Decimal), a simple boolean flag can be added. Example: time.time(decimal=True) or time.time(hires=True).
Such flag would require to do a hidden import which is considered as a bad practice.
The boolean argument API was rejected because it is not "pythonic". Changing the return type with a parameter value is preferred over a boolean parameter (a flag).
Add new functions for each type, examples:
Adding a new function for each function creating timestamps duplicate a lot of code and would be a pain to maintain.
Add a new module called "hires" with the same API than the time module, except that it would return timestamp with high resolution, e.g. decimal.Decimal. Adding a new module avoids to link low-level modules like time or os to the decimal module.
This idea was rejected because it requires to duplicate most of the code of the time module, would be a pain to maintain, and timestamps are used modules other than the time module. Examples: signal.sigtimedwait(), select.select(), resource.getrusage(), os.stat(), etc. Duplicate the code of each module is not acceptable.
This document has been placed in the public domain.Plastik sanatlar nelerdir, hangi sanatlar plastik sanatların içine girer? Plastik sanatların özellikleri, kavramlar ve örnekleri, hakkında bilgi.
Plastik sanatlar, heykel veya seramik gibi kalıplama veya modelleme yoluyla plastik bir ortamın fiziksel manipülasyonunu içeren sanat formlarıdır. Daha az sıklıkla bu terim, edebiyat ve müziğin aksine tüm görsel sanatlar (resim, heykel, film ve fotoğraf gibi) için geniş bir şekilde kullanılabilir. Plastik sanatlarda kullanılacak malzemeler, daha dar bir tanımla, taş veya ahşap, beton, cam veya metal gibi oyulabilen veya şekillendirilebilen malzemeleri içerir.
“Plastik” terimi, icat edildiklerinden beri belirli sentetik organik reçineleri ifade etmek için kullanılmıştır, ancak “plastik sanatlar” terimi onlardan çok önce gelmiştir. Terim, Piet Mondrian’ın “Neoplastizm” kavramıyla da karıştırılmamalıdır.
Hantmann’a göre Sanat
Hartmann’a göre sanat dalları dörde ayrılır;
- Grafik
- Yazı sanatı
- Resim
- Heykel
Hartmann, resmi plastik sanatlardan ayrı tutmuştur. Bunun nedeni, resmin iki boyutlu olmasıdır. Plastik sanatlar ise üç boyutludur. Bir sanatı plastik olarak kabul edebilmek için onun her cephesinden seyredilebilir olması gerekir. Sanat nesnesi olarak kabul edilen objenin sağından, solundan, önünden, arkasından, üstünden, altından bakılabilmeli. Bu açıdan baktığımızda resim, fotoğraf, grafik, hat, minyatür, tezhip gibi sanatlar plastik sanatlar içerisine girmez.
Plastik sanatlar ve görsel sanatlar kavramları
20. yüzyılda gelişen sanat akımlarından plastik sanatlar kavramı değişmeye başlamıştır. Hazır yapıt (bulunmuş sanat) gibi yeni sanatsal öneriler, bir sanat eseri elde etmek için şu ya da bu malzemeyi değiştirmenin gerekli olup olmadığını sorgulamamıza neden oldu. 20. yüzyılın ortalarında plastik sanatlar ve tüm yeni medyayı kapsayan görsel sanatlar terimi kullanılmaya başlandı.
Plastik sanatlarda kavramlar
Plastik sanatçı, kendini profesyonel olarak bu tür sanatların gelişimine adamış kişidir. Bazı durumlarda sanatçı aynı anda birkaç sanatsal disiplini kullanır. Bunun nedeni, sanatçının bilgisini farklı malzemeler, medya, teknikler ve amaçlarla eserlerini yapmak için kullanmasıdır.
Geleneksel olarak sanat okulları, öğrencilere yaratıcı potansiyellerini geliştirmek için çeşitli sanat disiplinleriyle çalışma ve yaratıcılığını artırma olanağı sunar. Bu mümkündür çünkü plastik sanatlar, tasarım unsurları, renk teorileri ve psikolojisi gibi tüm sanat disiplinlerinde ortak olan ilke ve kavramlara dayanmaktadır.The concept of sustainable development is globally endorsed and I would say it has some unquestionable type of “cult following”. Positioned in conversations as the way to “save the world” from the looming destruction, reduce poverty, grow the economy; you find it everywhere in discourses, policies, political manifestos, scholarship applications, NGO agendas, funding terms, corporate yearly reports, school curriculum and it always reminds us of the SDGs. An environmental activist dealing with the impact of the oil spill in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region told me once he was critical of the concept and the SDGs, I never understood then. Some may have read and understood the critique of the concept often used interchangeably with the concept of sustainability (more on the long-term basis). To put it simply, Sustainable development is a man-made concept that is focused on “development” A.K.A… Economic growth(GDP-ish) as the vehicle to achieve sustainability and particularly the SDGs are the steps (with indicators as metrics) to achieve the long-term goal of sustainability. Maybe, we can save the world!
The thing about “Sustainable Development” is that many of us do not look beyond the surface value of the definition. It is easy to be hyped up about it in trying to help humanity that we may have missed the critical understanding of the concept, hence, all our approaches to solving what we have defined as problems (never mind who or what is left our left in achieving problem definition) are essentially flawed from the foundation. But in case, you have never thought deeply about how the concept of sustainable development is flawed, this article i hope can help and this is a reminder for those who already know.
An important point is that some progress has been made from countless United Nations conferences, deliberations on human progress, particularly the 1992 United Nations Conference on Economic and Development (UNCED), popularly called “The Earth Summit” at Rio de Janeiro where commendable deliberations, agreements and treaties like Convention on Biodiversity (CBD), Rio Declaration on Environment and Development Agenda 21 and Commission of Sustainable Development was created. Despite the pains from conference fatigue of numerous conferences attended in the past and those to come in the future, the effort for including non-governmental actors, interest groups like indigenous, women, and child rights groups as well as corporate bodies has gained traction.
Sustainable Development and Flawed Elements
The widely accepted definition of sustainable development comes from the 1987 Brundtland report known as Our Common Future defined as:
“Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.“ (i know you are probably tired of seeing this definition). The popular Venn diagram that shows the nexus and interactions of the 3 Ps; Planet, People, Profit, the 3 pillars of sustainable development (Purvis, et al., 2019), social, economy and environment interactions at different levels. Essential human Needs and Limits of technology (along with human capacity) were the 2 main considerations of the Brundtland report.
Three pillars of sustainability (Tedeschi, et al., 2015)
However, Sustainable Development has become an “over-worked” buzzword with a meaning that remains rather elusive. As an ambiguous concept open to diverse interpretations which insufficiently capture the whole picture, shifting from logic to semantics. (Mebratu,1998; Du Pisani, 2006; Meadowcroft, 2017). It is actively used as other normative ideas like freedom, democracy, feminism in international discourses, research, policy deliberations within different ontological and epistemological frames. The vagueness associated with the concept means everyone could mistake it as doing some good to save the earth by interpreting the concept within their political and social construct. How people define it and interpret it reflects on how they approach sustainable development problems and solutions. The ambiguous nature also translates to lacking specificity, not defining who should do what and responsibilities are shifted to others. Not much can be achieved in such situations.
One positive this about the Brundtland Report is that it attempted to “reconcile economic growth with environmental protection and not view them as tradeoffs since one is not possible without the other” (Axelrod et al, 2011). This report considered the division between the Global North (forgoing some comfort) and South (readjusting aspirations). It hoped to open up discussions on finding a middle ground of compromise since both the rich and poor countries had to change consumption patterns eventually regardless of the dispute. This allowed for the possibility of bringing more people to the table of key negotiations (leave no one behind) especially the global south to clear any doubt of it being another colonization agenda Whether this has been successful, remains a heated debate because there will always be someone who will be left out and there will be winners and losers.
The Brundtland report was focused on development being the end goal. Screams “Anthropocentric” but i would argue that as long as human elements are involved there will be an anthropocentric undertone (same goes for Circular/ Green Economy). So, maybe Anthropocentric as a term is not exactly evil in every context. Development within the frame of the Brundtland definition means improving human social conditions, health, education, economy, prosperity within environmental limits (balance between demand and the environment). Balance refers to intergenerational equity translates to the state of equilibrium between human contentment and appropriate environmental limits (Hueting & Reijnders, 1998). This has reduced the meaning of being focused on meeting human needs ahead of environmental limits and intergenerational equity. (Meadowcroft, 2017).
Prioritizing human basic needs becomes the only path to achieving progress and a path for preserving the environment. Being focused on human needs translates to growing the economy and pursuing high GDP, the trickle-down economics language. Then, we would count all the things in the economy with value by building capital. Remember that, capital in economics is a stock of goods with the ability (use, value or function) to produce further goods. This definition implies that environmental capital is the possible function and uses of environmental resources (renewable and nonrenewable). Environmental capital also includes negative values such as pollution, contamination, and desertification. (Hueting & Reijnders, 1998; El Serafy, 1991). The Brundtland definition
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redi ACOM 111 - İngilizce Kompozisyon 3 kredi MRKT 103 - 3 kredi Pazarlama VMER 100 - Görsel Mağazacılık 3 kredi Giriş İŞ 120 - Sanayi Exploration Staj 2 kredi Ev Modası 3 kredi (Ev Modası parça) - 3 kredi veya FASH 258 Seçmeli Liberal Sanatlar Seçmeli 3 kredi ... [-]
Küreselleşme. Daha kullandığı bir kelimedir yerine, bugünün moda endüstrisinde bir gerçektir. Sadece dünyada ürünleri satan çok daha karmaşık. Bu planlama, stratejik eylemler, kaynak hakkında [+]
Moda Sanayii Uluslararası Ticaret Lisans ve Pazarlama
Küreselleşme. Daha kullandığı bir kelimedir yerine, bugünün moda endüstrisinde bir gerçektir. Sadece dünyada ürünleri satan çok daha karmaşık. Farklı ticaret politikaları, para, yasalara, altyapılar ve kültürleri farklı ülkelerinde planlama, strateji, kaynak, nakliye ve yaklaşık pazarlama-sık sık var. firmalar iyi bir kurumsal vatandaş olma ile marka değerini oluşturmak farkındayız Ve şimdi, sürdürülebilirlik-çevresel ve sosyal sorumluluk-vardır, karışımı girdi.
Bilim programının bu Lisans, sen ithalat ve ihracat, mali, hukuki, lojistik ve kültürler arası yönleri dahil olmak üzere karmaşık küresel pazarda gezinmek için öğreneceksiniz. Sen uluslararası finans, iş stratejileri, moda kanunu ve pazar araştırma stratejileri çalışma olacak. Sınıf çalışmaları, kurumsal, gümrük, finans ve devlet daireleri ziyaretleri ile desteklenmiştir.... [-]
FIT: dünya çapında birçok insan için, moda eğitimi tek bir şey anlamına gelir. Bizim Moda Tasarımı program bir FIT'in orijinal lisans programlarına-etti her başarı için hazırlamak olmuştur [+]
Moda Tasarım Lisans
FIT: dünya çapında birçok insan için, moda eğitimi tek bir şey anlamına gelir. Bizim Moda Tasarımı program bir FIT'in orijinal derecesi haute couture gelen hazır giyim 65 yıldır, kitle pazarına için, her düzeyde başarı için öğrencileri hazırlamaktadır programlar-gelmiştir.
Program moda kendisiyle birlikte gelişen tutar, ancak bazı FIT gelenekleri sonsuza şunlardır: Birincisi, sanayi bizim yakın bağları bize bu hızla değişen alanda şimdi ne oluyor size batırmak izin verin. moda dünyasının gerçek taleplerine ve uygulamalarına sizi açığa, kariyer başarısı için gerekli pratik ve teknik becerileri titiz bir topraklama sağlarken ve moda eğitimi kendi markamız yaratıcılığınızı besler.... [-]
Bazı insanlar sadece kıyafet fark, ancak sizin için, bu fark aksesuarlar bulunuyor. En tasarımcılar da bu biliyorum; çok kazançlı aksesuar koleksiyonları var bu yüzden. Merkez [+]
Aksesuarlar Tasarım Lisans
Bazı insanlar sadece kıyafet fark, ancak sizin için, bu fark aksesuarlar bulunuyor. En tasarımcılar da bu biliyorum; çok kazançlı aksesuar koleksiyonları var bu yüzden. aksesuarlar dünyanın merkezi büyük tasarım stüdyoları ve satış ofislerine New York-ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Ve FIT harika bir kariyer başlatmak yardımcı olabilecek insanlar ve yerler sanayiye yakın bağları vardır. FIT at, tasarım olacak ve yüksek moda ayakkabı ve çanta gelen spor ayakkabı için, aksesuar bir dizi üretir. Sen çizme, kemer ve billfolds ve spor taşıma dişli oluştururuz. Yeşil renk ise, geleneksel olmayan ayakkabı yeni bir kurs sürdürülebilirlik üzerinde duruluyor. Fakülte şekle pedorthic tıp spor çanta, sektörünün tüm alanlarında faaliyet gösteren ve onlar size ihtiyacınız olan teknik, tasarım ve iş becerileri yardımcı olacağız. In eller sınıflar size malzemeleri, inşaat, ve öğrenmek sunum-ve profesyonel kalitede aksesuarları çizgi üretmek gerekir.... [-]Fransız ekibi PSG'den ayrılan Hatem Ben Arfa köşe yazarlığı yapmaya hazırlanıyor.
Bu süre zarfında yeni takım arayışları içerisinde olan Fransız yıldız, France Football Dergisi ile Dünya Kupası'nda köşe yazısı yazmak için anlaştı.
İlk yazısı 12 Haziran'da çıkacak olan Ben Arfa, bi ay boyunca hem Fransa Milli Takımı hem de turnuvaya katılan diğer ekiplerle ilgili değerlendirmeler yapacak.
- Bilindiği gibi uzun süredir futboldan uzak kalan 31 yaşındaki orta saha oyuncusuyla Fenerbahçe yakından ilgilenmişti.مقاله کوششی است در صورتبندی یک روایت خاورمیانه ای قرارداد اجتماعی. استدلال نویسنده آن است که همگام با تحوّلات کالایی، حرکت آگاهی در تاریخ و به تبع آن، دگرگونی ساختاری حوزه ی عمومی در اُفق جوامع خاورمیانه، به تدریج لحظه ای در تاریخ هر یک از این جوامع فرا می رسد که در آن لحظه، نوعی توازن میان قدرت نخبگان سیاسی و نیروهای اجتماعی شکل می گیرد. نویسنده این لحظه ی خاصّ تاریخی را لحظه ی اضطرار قدرت، وضعیت استثناءِ خاورمیانه ای و زمان تولّد سوژگی در خاورمیانه نامیده و بر این باور است که به موازات نزدیک شدن به این لحظه و وضعیت خاصّ، نخبگان قدرت و نیروهای اجتماعی، در دو راهیِ تاریخی مسیر خشونت بار انقلاب/ جنگ و مسیر صلح آمیز قرارداد اجتماعی قرار می گیرند. وی با تاکید بر پیش بینی ناپذیری رفتارها در این لحظه و وضعیت حادّ، در ادامه موجّه ترین مسیر را قرارداد اجتماعی جدید خاورمیانه ای دانسته و ماهیت، شرایط امکان، نحوه ی وجود، منافع و موانع آن را به ویژه در جوامع هیدروکربنی خاورمیانه شرح داده است.استفاده زیاد از آفت کش ها به مشکلات تنفسی در کودکان می انجامد
استفاده زیاد از آفت کش ها به مشکلات تنفسی در کودکان می انجامد
براساس نتایج تحقیقات جدید دانشگاه برکلی.
- طبق تحقیقات جدید به رهبری دانشگاه برکلی ، آفت کش های Elemental sulfur ، که حاوی گوگرد عنصری و بنتونایتی است و بیشترین استفاده را در کالیفرنیا دارد، می تواند به سلامت تنفسی کودکان اطراف مزارع که از این نوع آفت کش استفاده می شود، آسیب برساند.
- طبق تحقیقات جدید به رهبری دانشگاه برکلی UC Berkeley، آفت کش های Elemental sulfur ، که حاوی گوگرد عنصری و بنتونایتی است و بیشترین استفاده را در کالیفرنیا دارد، می تواند به سلامت تنفسی کودکان اطراف مزارع که از این نوع آفت کش استفاده می شود، آسیب برساند.
به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت غله وخدمات بازرگانی منطقه یک از سایت " Berkeley News "، محققان در مطالعه کودکان در جامعه کشاورزی دره سالنوس(Salinas Valley ) ، ارتباط قابل توجهی بین استفاده از گوگرد و کاهش سلامت تنفسی آن ها یافتند.
این مطالعه به کاهش عملکرد ریه، علائم مرتبط با آسم و افزایش مصرف داروهای آسم در کودکان که در حدود نیم مایلی (حدود ۸۰۰ متری) یا کمتر از محل استفاده از گوگرد عنصری قرار داشتند، در مقایسه با سایر کودکان اشاره می کند.
درحالی که اثر Elemental sulfur بر جمعیت مسکونی، به ویژه کودکان که در نزدیکی مزارع زندگی می کنند، قبلا مورد مطالعه قرار نگرف
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as well. RoR and Java can be used in conjunction in some circumstances and serve as complements to one another. For your unique needs, you could require something entirely different, such as Python or PHP.
If you need advice on the best technological stack for your project, W3villa is more than happy to help. Simply send us an email with the details of your project if you'd like to be consulted. Our specialists will respond to you right away and provide more knowledge on our software development services.Dopo un 2019 travagliato con lo stop temporaneo all'attività dal vivo e l'operazione al cuore di Mick Jagger, il prossimo anno i Rolling Stones potrebbero pubblicare un nuovo album.
La notizia arriva di prima mano dalla voce di Ronnie Wood, chitarrista della storica band, che è stato intervistato dal The Sun. Raggiunto dal giornale britannico, Wood ha confermato la volontà di pubblicare il nuovo album dei Rolling Stones nel 2020: "Il nuovo album è come un puzzle, dobbiamo ancora mettere insieme i pezzi mancanti. Speriamo di pubblicarlo nel 2020 e poi continuare con il nostro tour mondiale".
La questione, dice il musicista, non riguarda tanto la fase di creazione dei brani: "Non si tratta tanto della scrittura quanto di ascoltare cosa è stato scritto e cercare di venirne a capo, limare e cose del genere. In verità è tutto molto noioso, è come un negozio di carpentieri".برای خرید و دانلود کتاب سرخی من از تو و خواندن و شنیدن هزاران کتاب الکترونیکی و صوتی دیگر، اپلیکیشن طاقچه را رایگان نصب کنید.
این کتاب مجموعهای است از ۲۳ داستانهای کوتاه برگزیده نویسندگان جوان. آثار این مجموعه از میان قریب سیصد داستان کوتاه، طی سه مرحله مطالعه و کارشناسی، انتخاب شده است.Why did the dinosaurs go extinct? We may never be completely sure, although a giant asteroid and a bunch of enormous volcanic eruptions probably had a lot to do with it. But here’s another factor you may not have considered: too much time in the egg.
Dinosaur eggs took a surprisingly long time to hatch, according to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences, which determined that two well-preserved dinosaur embryos—a Protoceratops and a Hypacrosaurus—were three and six months old respectively when they died inside their shells. If long incubation times were the norm among dinosaurs, the risk to babies and adults alike would have made it hard to compete in the post-apocalyptic wasteland following the Chicxulub asteroid impact 66 million years ago.
“I was stunned,” Florida State University biologist and lead study author Gregory Erickson told Gizmodo, when asked how he felt after discovering that baby dinosaurs spent up to half a year inside their eggs. “As a biologist, understanding incubation periods of an egg-laying animal has myriad implications for the group.”
Many of our assumptions about the lives of dinosaurs are based on their living descendants—birds—and embryonic development is no exception. Birds stand out among egg-laying animals, in that they produce a small number of large eggs with very short incubation periods, anywhere between 11 and 85 days. This strategy promotes high survivorship: the less time you spend chilling in a gooey amniotic sac inside a shell, the less likely you are to become somebody else’s brunch.
A fossil embryo of the dinosaur Hypacrosaurus was examined in the study. Image: Darla Zelinitsky
Since birds are “living dinosaurs” and since other attributes of avian reproduction seem to trace back to Cretaceous ancestors, most palaeontologists figured that dinosaurs also hatched quickly. “It was assumed that you could take the size of a dinosaur egg and put it on a regression line for how fast birds incubate their eggs,” Erickson said. “This is a good speculative approach, but it’s not empirical.”
To get actual data on how quickly dinosaurs hatched, Erickson and his colleagues needed a way of ageing unborn embryos. An idea for how to do this came to Erickson in the early 1990s, when he was doing his masters’ thesis at Montana State University. There, he discovered that daily growth lines—so-called “von Ebner” lines—could be used to age adult dinosaur teeth.
Over 20 years later, Erickson and his colleagues obtained access to two extremely well-preserved dinosaur embryos: one of a sheep-sized herbivore called a Protoceratops, another of the enormous duck-bill Hypacrosaurus. Using CT-scanning, they examined the tiny monsters’ tiny teeth up close, counted the von Ebner lines, and learned that each of the embryos was several months old at the time of death. These results place the first lower limits on dinosaur incubation times. (Because neither specimen had hatched yet, actual incubation times for the two specie could be longer.)
Daily growth lines in the dentine in an embryonic tooth of Hypacrosaurus. Image: G. M. Erickson
Not only does Erickson’s finding fly in the face of conventional wisdom, it implies that the badass reptilians of the Cretaceous were at a decided disadvantage when it comes to coping with environmental disturbance. “Having a slow incubation period—three to six months—would have exposed eggs to predation, droughts and flooding for long periods of time,” Erickson said. “If there were attending parents, you can imagine the parents would have been exposed for long periods of time, too.”
In the years following the asteroid impact that punched out the 10,000 square-mile Chicxulub crater, the world was in a state of extreme upheaval: devastating volcanic eruptions, rapid climate change, sudden ecological collapse. Taken together with other aspects of dinosaur biology, the risk of prolonged incubation periods would have made it difficult for dinosaurs to compete with smaller, faster-reproducing reptiles, birds and mammals.
“With regard to their life history and physiological attributes, dinosaurs were basically holding a dead man’s hand,” Erickson said. “They were profligate wasters of energy, which is bad in a resource-depleted environment. Some of [our] work shows that dinosaurs took over a year to reach maturity. You throw in very slow incubation times on top of that, and these attributes are collectively a bunch of black eights and aces.”
The study only looked at two specimens, and it remains to be seen whether long incubation times were a universal feature of dinosaur biology. Still, it’s sobering to think that one of the most infamous extinction events in Earth’s history may have been tipped off, at least in part, by excessive parenting. [PNAS]Elektrik-Elektronik Doktora programı 2017-2018 Akademik Yılı Güz döneminde açılmıştır. Programın amacı elektrik-elektronik mühendisliği konuları ile ilgili, teorik ve uygulamaya ilişkin alanlarında hizmet verecek nitelikte donanımlı ve kaliteli uzmanlar yetiştirmektir.
Doktora programının açılması ile ilgili temel gerekçeler şunlardır:
- Üniversite-sanayi ilişkilerini uygulamalı araştırma projeleri ve akademik çalışmalarla kuvvetlendirmek.
- Endüstri ve üniversite katkıları ile hazırlanmış projelere nitelikli araştırmacılar yetiştirmek.
- Üniversite ve araştırma kurumlarına nitelikli öğretim üyesi ve uzman araştırmacı yetiştirmek.به گزارش پایگاه خبری بورس پرس، جواد اوجی گفت: با شروع به کار این دولت با مشکلاتی همچون تأمین سوخت زمستانی، کمبود سوخت مایع در نیروگاهها، عدم تعمیرات اساسی برخی پالایشگاههای نفتی و گازی و تشدید تحریمها و از همه مهمتر فروش و صادرات نفت، میعانات گازی و محصولات پتروشیمی مواجه بود که بر این مشکلات غلبه شد.
وی بدون ارایه آمار، مدعی شد : با این همه بالاترین رکورد صادرات نفت خام، میعانات گازی و محصولات پتروشیمی در آبان و از سال ۹۷ (شروع تحریمها) ثبت شد.
اوجی با اشاره به دیپلماسی انرژی، افزود: ایران پیش از شروع بهکار دولت، روابط مطلوبی با اکثر کشورهای همسایه نداشت اما درحال حاضر مبادلات تجاری با برخی کشورهای همسایه سه تا چهار برابر افزایش یافته است. در این راستا استفاده از ظرفیتهای پالایشگاههای فراسرزمینی در دستور کار بوده و در برخی کشورها استفاده میشود.Sağ popülist Almanya için Alternatif Partisi’nin (AfD) Federal Meclis’e girişi Almanya’nın siyasi tartışmalarında ve parlamento içerisindeki atmosferde değişiklikleri de beraberinde getirmeye devam ediyor. Göçmenlere, mültecilere ve Avrupa’nın uyum siyasetine karşı provokatif bir tavır sergilemesiyle bilinen AfD, göçmenler ve mültecilerin ülkelerine para göndermesinin yasaklanmasını istedi.
Ağırı sağcı parti hükümetin cevaplaması isteğiyle Federal Meclis’e, göçmenlerin ve mültecilerin ülkelerine havale etikleri para miktarını sorgulayan soru önergesini sundu. Hükümet önergeye verdiği cevapta 2016 yılında mülteci ve göçmenlerin geldikleri ülkeye yaptıkları havale miktarının 17 milyar 700 milyon Euro olduğunu aktardı. Ayrıca bu rakamın sadece banka havalesi ile yapılan para göndermeleri kapsadığı da kaydedilirken, havale parası ödememek için bir yakını aracılığıyla para gönderenlerin sayısının da oldukça yüksek olduğuna dikkat çekildi.
Almanya Ülkeden Çıkan Para Açısından Dördüncü Sırada
Cevapta havale edilen paranın büyük bölümünün günlük yiyecek, giyecek veya sağlık sorunlarını gidermek için harcandığına da vurgu yapıldı. Ayrıca Federal hükümet, ülkeden çıkan para açısından, Almanya’nın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Suudi Arabistan ve İsviçre’nin ardından dördüncü sırada yer aldığı kaydedildi.
Hükümetin gönderdiği cevabın ardından rakamı yüksek bulan AfD ise şimdi bu işin peşine düştü. AfD yönetimi, göçmen ve mültecilerin ülkelerine para gönderilmesinin yasaklanmasını istedi.胰腺炎刚出院15天内吃鸡蛋建议吃水煮蛋的蛋白部分哦。
1. 蛋白质
荷包蛋里面的蛋白质成分和人体所需要的成分比较接近，并且包含了人体必需的8中氨基酸。而我们知道，人体的细胞、酶等都是离不开蛋白质的参与的，所以蛋白质对人体正常生命活动具有非常重要的作用。
2. 卵磷脂
荷包蛋里的卵磷脂对人体的的神经系统发育具有
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JSP are produced into java servelets the very first time they are invoked. JSP pages may call JavaBeans, EJB components, RMI objects, DBC objects to perform processing on the server. Example JSP page may contain HTML that display static text message and graphics, as well as a method call to JDBC item that access database, when the page is displayed in the user's browser.
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hosting dfWhen building a web site or web application that's driven by tiny because Java specifications like JSP, Servlets, JSF you will likely also be looking for a host that specializes in JSP Hosting.لندن – نخستوزیر جدید بریتانیا، لیز تراس، پنجشنبه اعلام کرد که دولت محافظهکار او قیمتهای انرژی محلی را برای خانهها و مشاغل محدود میکند تا از بحران هزینههای زندگی که ساکنان سراسر بریتانیا را با زمستان سردی روبهرو کرده است، کاسته شود.
اینها اقدامات مداخله گسترده دولت در اقتصاد توسط تراست است که خود را دولت کوچک و یک بازار آزاد محافظه کار می داند. او می گوید که کاهش مالیات را به کمک هزینه ها ترجیح می دهد، اما به دلیل گستردگی بحران مجبور به اقدام است، زیرا جنگ روسیه در اوکراین قیمت انرژی را افزایش داده است.
تراس همچنین گفت که حفاری بیشتر نفت در دریای شمال را تایید خواهد کرد و ممنوعیت فراکینگ را برای تقویت منابع انرژی داخلی لغو خواهد کرد.
این یک اعلامیه سیاسی مهم از سوی نخست وزیری بود که روز سه شنبه به قدرت رسید. و ملکه الیزابت دوم که بعد از ظهر پنجشنبه در سن ۹۶ سالگی پس از ۷۰ سال بر تخت سلطنت درگذشت. ترس بر الیزابت سایه افکند.
تراس در بیانیه انرژی گفت: “ما در زمستان امسال و زمستان آینده از این کشور حمایت می کنیم و به دلایل اصلی افزایش قیمت ها رسیدگی می کنیم تا دیگر در شرایط قبلی قرار نگیریم.”
تراس گفت که “ضمانت قیمت انرژی” دو ساله به این معنی است که میانگین قبض برق و گرمایش خانه از ۲۵۰۰ پوند (۲۸۷۲ دلار) در سال تجاوز نخواهد کرد.
این اوراق از اکتبر سالانه به ۳۵۰۰ پوند (۴۰۰۰ دلار) افزایش خواهد یافت. این افزایش ۸۰ درصدی نسبت به میانگین صورتحساب سالانه فعلی ۱۹۷۱ پوندی است. در زمانی که بسیاری از مردم و مشاغل هنوز از پس لرزه های اقتصادی کووید-۱۹ و برگزیت رنج می برند، هزینه های انرژی در حال افزایش است.
از مؤسسات تجاری و دولتی مانند بیمارستان ها و مدارس نیز حمایت می شود، اما به جای دو سال، برای مدت شش ماه.
دولت می گوید این سقف نرخ تورم بالای بریتانیا را ۴ تا ۵ درصد کاهش می دهد. بانک مرکزی انگلیس اعلام کرد تورم در ماه جولای به ۱۰.۱ درصد رسید و انتظار میرود تا قبل از پایان سال به ۱۳ درصد افزایش یابد که باعث رکود طولانیمدت میشود.
دولت انگلیس هزینه این سقف را مشخص نکرده است، اما تخمین زده می شود که بیش از ۱۰۰ میلیارد پوند (۱۱۶ میلیارد دلار) باشد. تراس درخواست های مخالف را برای مالیات غیرمنتظره بر سود شرکت نفت رد کرد. حداکثر مبلغ از محل وجوه خزانه و از طریق استقراض پرداخت می شود.
حزب مخالف کارگر می گوید این بدان معناست که مالیات دهندگان بریتانیایی باید صورت حساب را بپردازند.
کیر استارمر، رهبر حزب کارگر گفت که به جای اینکه شرکتهای نفتی به دلیل افزایش قیمت انرژی طی دو سال آینده ۱۷۰ میلیارد پوند (۱۹۵ میلیارد دلار) سودهای بادآورده کسب کنند، “کارگران این قبض را پرداخت خواهند کرد”.
اعلامیه روز پنجشنبه برای خیلی ها تسکین خواهد بود، اما منتقدان می گویند که کمک های دولتی باید آسیب پذیرترین افراد را هدف قرار دهد. کسانی که سعی می کنند با هزینه های فزاینده همگام شوند، می گویند که هنوز با مشکل مواجه خواهند شد، اما نه آنقدر که می ترسند.
شارون اندرسون، ۶۰ ساله، کارمند سابق دولت در لندن، گفت: “من اصلاً خوشبین نیستم. اکنون در مورد آنچه که ما به دست می آوریم اختلاف نظرهای زیادی وجود دارد. شارون اندرسون، ۶۰ ساله، کارمند سابق دولت در لندن، گفت که پس از حمله قلبی به مزایا وابسته شد.”
اندرسون پس از پرداخت صورتحسابهای اولیه، گفت که هفتهای ۲۳ پوند (۲۷ دلار) برای خرید مواد غذایی باقی مانده است.
آنها باید از این شرکت های انرژی مالیات بیشتری بگیرند و این کاری است که باید انجام دهند. تمام سودهایی که آنها به دست می آورند مشمول مالیات نمی شوند – این به تنهایی باعث می شود احساس بی اعتمادی کنم[تروس]خواهد بود
این اعلامیه پس از یک تابستان منتشر شد که دولت محافظه کار از اظهار نظر خودداری �
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ı bir egzersiz protokolüdür. Ağırlıklı olarak serbest ağırlık egzersizlerine odaklanır ve büyük kas gruplarını hedef alır. Bench press, squat, deadlift gibi çoklu eklem hareketleri bulk antrenmanlarının temelini oluşturur. Bu egzersizler, birden fazla kas grubunu aynı anda çalıştırarak kas kütlesinin artışını sağlar.
Bu antrenmanların kas gelişimi üzerindeki etkisi oldukça büyüktür. Yoğun ağırlık kullanımı, kaslarda mikro yırtıklar oluşturur ve bu da vücudun kasları onararak daha güçlü ve büyük hale getirmesine neden olur. Bulk antrenmanları ayrıca vücutta testosteron ve büyüme hormonu salgısını artırarak kas gelişimini destekler.
Bulk antrenmanları aynı zamanda metabolizmayı hızlandırır ve yağ yakımını artırır. Yoğun egzersizler, enerji tüketimini yükseltir ve kalori yakımını artırır. Bu da yağ kaybını teşvik ederek kasların daha belirgin hale gelmesini sağlar.
Ancak, bulk antrenmanlarına başlamadan önce doğru teknikleri öğrenmek ve uygun ağırlıkları kullanmak önemlidir. Profesyonel bir antrenör eşliğinde çalışmak, istenmeyen sakatlanma riskini azaltır ve en iyi sonuçları elde etmenizi sağlar.
fitness gym'ın temel taşı olan bulk antrenmanları, kas gelişimi ve güçlenme hedeflerine ulaşmak için etkili bir yol sunar. Yoğun ağırlık kaldırma ve çoklu eklem hareketlerini içeren bu antrenmanlar, kas kütlesi artışını teşvik eder ve vücudu şekillendirir. Ancak, doğru teknikleri öğrenmek ve profesyonel rehberlik almak önemlidir. Unutmayın, bulk antrenmanlarıyla hedeflerinize adım atarken sabırlı olmak ve düzenli olarak çalışmak gereklidir.
Bulk Antrenmanları: Kas Gelişimi ve Vücut Şekillendirme İçin En Etkili Yöntemler
Kas gelişimi ve vücut şekillendirme, fitness hedeflerine ulaşmak isteyen birçok kişinin odaklandığı konular arasında yer almaktadır. Bu amaçla, bulk antrenmanları adı verilen bir yöntem, kas kütlesini artırmak ve hedeflenen vücut şeklini elde etmek için oldukça etkili bir seçenek sunmaktadır.
Bulk antrenmanları, genellikle profesyonel vücut geliştiriciler tarafından kullanılan bir stratejidir. Temel olarak, kalori alımını artırarak kas kütlesini artırmayı hedefler. Bu yöntemde, yüksek kalorili bir diyetle birlikte ağırlık kaldırma egzersizleri yapılır. Bu sayede, vücut enerji fazlasına geçerek yeni kas dokusu oluşturur.
Bu antrenman yönteminin etkinliği, uygun bir beslenme programıyla desteklenmelidir. Yeterli miktarda protein, karbonhidrat ve sağlıklı yağlar içeren bir diyet, kas gelişimini desteklemek için önemlidir. Ayrıca, antrenman sırasında yeterli miktarda su tüketimi de kasların tam potansiyelini elde etmek açısından önemlidir.
Bulk antrenmanları, farklı kas gruplarını hedefleyen çeşitli egzersizleri içerir. Örneğin, bench press, squat, deadlift gibi temel ağırlık kaldırma hareketleri, büyük kas gruplarının çalışmasını sağlar. Bunun yanı sıra, izolasyon hareketleriyle (biceps curls, triceps extensions gibi) spesifik kas gruplarına odaklanmak da mümkündür.
Bu antrenman yöntemiyle kas geliştirme sürecinde sabır ve düzenli egzersiz önemlidir. Kas kütlesi arttıkça vücut şekillendirme de gözle görülür hale gelir. Bununla birlikte, her bireyin vücut yapısı ve genetik özellikleri farklı olduğundan, sonuçların kişiden kişiye değişebileceğini unutmamak önemlidir.
bulk antrenmanları kas gelişimi ve vücut şekillendirme için etkili bir yöntemdir. Doğru beslenme programıyla birlikte düzenli bir antrenman rutini uygulandığında, istenen sonuçlara ulaşmak mümkündür. Ancak, herhangi bir antrenman programına başlamadan önce bir uzmana danışmak ve bireysel ihtiyaçlarınıza uygun bir plan oluşturmak önemlidir.
Fitness Tutkunlarının Vazgeçilmezi: Bulk Antrenmanlarıyla Hedeflenen Kas Gelişimi
Fitness dünyasında bulking olarak da bilinen bulk antrenmanları, kas gelişimi hedefleyen sporcular arasında yaygın bir yöntem haline gelmiştir. Bu antrenman programı, kas kütlesini artırmak ve güç kazanmak isteyenler için ideal bir seçenektir. Bulk antrenmanları, vücut yapısını iyileştirerek daha sağlıklı ve etkileyici bir görünüm elde etmeyi amaçlar.
Bulk antrenmanları, yüksek miktarda kalori alımı ve ağırlık antrenmanlarına dayanır. Temel prensip, vücudu anabolik bir duruma sokarak kas oluşumunu teşvik etmektir. Bu antrenman programında, yoğun bir egzersiz rutini uygulanırken beslenme planı da büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Yeterli miktarda protein, karbonhidrat ve yağ alımı sağlanarak kasların büyümesi ve onarılması desteklenir.
Bulk antrenmanları, farklı kas gruplarına odaklanan ve ağırlıklı olarak temel bileşik hareketleri içeren bir programdır. Squat, bench press, deadlift gibi çoklu eklem hareketleriyle bütün vücut çalıştırılır ve maksimum kas aktivasyonu sağlanır. Ayrıca, yüksek yoğunluklu setler ve düşük tekrar sayıları kullanılarak kaslara daha fazla stres uygulanır.
Bu antrenman programı, sabır ve özveri gerektiren bir süreçtir. Kas gelişimi hedefleyen sporcular, düzenli olarak antrenman yapmalı, beslenmelerine dikkat etmeli ve yeterli miktarda uyku almalıdır. Ayrıca, doğru form ve tekniklerle çalışmak önemlidir. Profesyonel bir eğitmenin rehberliğinde bulk antrenmanlarına başlamak, istenilen sonuçları elde etmek için önemlidir.
fitness tutkunları arasında popülerlik kazanan bulk antrenmanları, kas gelişimi hedefleyen sporcuların vazgeçilmez bir seçeneğidir. Doğru şekilde uygulandığında, bu antrenman programı kas kütlesinin artmasını sağlar, güç kazandırır ve vücut kompozisyonunu iyileştirir. Ancak, her bireyin farklı ihtiyaçları olduğunu unutmamak ve profesyonel destek alarak bu antrenman programını uygulamak önemlidir.
Bulk Antrenmanlarıyla Güçlenin ve Estetik Bir Vücuda Sahip Olun
Bulk antrenmanları, sporcuların kas kütlesini artırmak ve güçlerini geliştirmek için tercih ettikleri etkili bir antrenman yöntemidir. Bu makalede bulk antrenmanlarının faydalarını ve nasıl uygulanacağını keşfedeceksiniz.
Bulk antrenmanları, hedeflenen kas gruplarını büyük ağırlıklarla çalıştırarak kas liflerinde mikro yırtılmalar oluşturmayı amaçlar. Bu yırtılmaların iyileştirilmesi sürecinde kaslar daha da güçlenir ve büyür. Ayrıca, bulk antrenmanları yoğunluk odaklı olduğu için metabolizma hızını artırarak yağ yakımını destekler ve vücut kompozisyonunu olumlu yönde etkiler.
Bulk antrenmanlarında anahtar nokta, düşük tekrarlarla yüksek ağırlıklar kullanmaktır. Bu, kasların maksimum güç üretimi için zorlanmasını sağlar. Örneğin, bench press gibi büyük kas gruplarını hedefleyen egzersizlerde 5-8 tekrar aralığı idealdir. Ayrıca, dinlenme sürelerini kısa tutmak da antrenman yoğunluğunu artırır.
Bu tür antrenmanlar yaparken doğru form ve tekniğe de özen göstermelisiniz. Yanlış form, sakatlanmalara ve istenmeyen sonuçlara yol açabilir. Bir antrenörden veya uzmandan destek alarak doğru hareket tekniklerini öğrenmek önemlidir.
Bulk antrenmanlarına başlamadan önce beslenmenize dikkat etmek de oldukça önemlidir. Yeterli miktarda protein, karbonhidrat ve sağlıklı yağlar içeren bir beslenme planı, kas gelişimini destekleyecektir. Ayrıca, yeterli kalori alımının da bulk antrenmanlarında büyük bir rolü vardır.
bulk antrenmanları güçlenmek ve estetik bir vücuda sahip olmak isteyenler için etkili bir seçenektir. Düşük tekrarlarla yüksek ağırlıklar kullanarak kasları zorlayarak güç kazanabilir ve vücut kompozisyonunu iyileştirebilirsiniz. Ancak, doğru form, tekniğe dikkat etmek ve uygun beslenmeyle desteklenen bir antrenman programı takip etmek önemlidir. Kendi hedefleriniz doğrultusunda bir bulk antrenman programı oluşturarak istediğiniz vücut şekline ulaşmanız mümkün olacaktır.
Kas Gelişimi İçin İdeal Program: Bulk Antrenmanlarındaki Sırlar
Kas gelişimi, birçok sporcu ve fitness meraklısının hedefleri arasında yer alır. İyi bir fiziksel görünüm ve güçlü bir vücut elde etmek için ise doğru antrenman programı hayati önem taşır. Bulk antrenmanları, kas kütlesini artırmak ve gücü geliştirmek konusunda oldukça etkili bir yöntemdir. Bu makalede, kas gelişimi için ideal bir program olan bulk antrenmanlarındaki sırlara odaklanacağız.
Bulk antrenmanları, ağırlık kaldırma egzersizlerinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı bir antrenman sistemidir. Bu programda, büyük kas gruplarını hedefleyen çoklu eklem egzersizleri tercih edilir. Squat, deadlift, bench press gibi temel hareketler, bulk antrenmanlarının temel taşlarıdır. Bu egzersizler, geniş bir kas alanını çalıştırarak daha fazla kas lifi uyarımı sağlar ve böylece kas büyümesini
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spent his career examining the great divide between north and south. He also considered himself a frustrated novelist, saying biographies ought to "let the story tell itself and have it as ambiguous, as ambivalent as a modern novel".
Donald was born on a farm in Goodman, Mississippi. He graduated from Millsaps College, in Jackson, Mississippi, then received his PhD in history in 1946 from the University of Illinois, studying under the civil war scholar James G Randall. He began teaching at Columbia, in New York, and in 1947 published his first book, Lincoln Reconsidered, a collection of essays which was followed in 1948 by Lincoln's Herndon, a study of William Henry Herndon, Lincoln's Illinois law partner and biographer. Although he claimed he originally found Lincoln a tedious subject, Donald's studies of Lincoln's relationships to people close to him would lead him to conclude that he was ambitious, politically shrewd and "much more sensitive and human than I had thought before".
In 1954 Donald edited Inside Lincoln's Cabinet: The Civil War Diaries of Salmon P Chase, and in 1960 edited Why the North Won the Civil War and revised an edition of his Lincoln essays. He also revised his mentor Randall's key 1937 study The Civil War and Reconstruction, and followed it with his own The Politics of Reconstruction (1965), breaking new ground by using statistical analysis to detail how the relative safety of a congressional seat was the prime determinant in how fiercely politicians pursued radical policies.
Donald also taught at Smith, Princeton and Johns Hopkins universities before joining Harvard as Charles Warren professor of history in 1973, a post he held until 1991, when he was made emeritus professor. He was Harmsworth professor of American history at Oxford University (1959-60) and also taught at University College London. His last book, We Are Lincoln Men, a study of the president's friendships, appeared in 2004. At the time of his death, he was working on a study of John Quincy Adams.
He is survived by his wife of 53 years, Aida DiPace Donald, and a son, Bruce.
• David Herbert Donald, historian and biographer, born 1 October 1920; died 17 May 2009Türkiye'nin
turizm geliri, 2014'te bir önceki yıla göre yüzde 6.2 artarak 34 milyar 306 milyon dolara çıktı. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu'nun (TÜİK) açıkladığı verilere göre gelirin yüzde 81.5'i yabancı ziyaretçilerden, yüzde 18.5'i ise yurtdışında ikamet eden vatandaşlardan elde edildi. Gelirin 26.2 milyar dolarını kişisel harcamalar, 8.3 milyar dolarını da paket turlar oluşturdu. 2014'te kişi başına ortalama harcama ise 828 dolar olarak gerçekleşti. Yabancıların ortalama harcaması 775 dolarken, yurtdışında ikamet eden vatandaşlar tatilde bin 130 dolar harcadı. Türkiye'den çıkış yapan ziyaretçi sayısı, 2014'te bir önceki yıla göre yüzde 5.6 artarak 41 milyon 415 bin 70 kişiye yükseldi. Turizm geliri ise 2014'ün son çeyreğinde bir önceki yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 1.3 azalarak 7.6 milyar dolar oldu.La polizia spagnola ha fatto irruzione nella sede di Google per bloccare la app twittata giovedì dal governatore catalano, Carles Puigdemont, che indicava dove andare a votare per il referendum sull'indipendenza della Catalogna. L'ordine per il blocco della app è arrivato dal tribunale superiore della giustizia della regione (Tsjc).Aktivite Hakkında
Paris'te ziyaret edilmesi gereken çok müze var, ancak bunlardan bir dünya markası olan Louvre Müzesi'ni gezmeden Paris’ten ayrılmamanızı öneriyoruz. Leonardo da Vinci'nin sırlarla dolu eseri Mona Lisa tablosuna ev sahipliği yapan bu özel müzede birçok etkileyici sanat koleksiyonu mevcut. Her yıl yaklaşık 10 milyon kişinin ziyaret ettiği Louvre Müzesi, dünyanın en çok ziyaretçi alan müzelerinden biri olarak biliniyor.审判米洛塞维奇并非徒劳
米洛塞维奇欺骗了司法审判，而且通过这样做表明，试图通过国际公审来对付战争罪以及反人类罪是徒劳无功的。米洛塞维奇死于海牙的监狱之中之后，某些人得出至少这样的结论说：他能够挺过对他的审判长达四年之久，而且依然能够逃避判决这一事实就足以证明，国际社会把这些人因其所犯罪行送交审判是在枉费资源。
即使是国际司法最忠实的拥护者也不得不承认前南斯拉夫国际刑事法庭有许多缺陷。由于在二战后的纽伦堡和东京法庭之后就再也没有这样的机构了，因此，这一法庭的所有人员都是这一司法程序的新手，他们不得不边干边学。
而且，二战后的法庭是战争胜利者审判战败者的法庭，而且那些遭到起诉的人已经被拘押。与此相反的是，前南国际刑事法庭却没有能力自己来逮捕被告。它必须依赖于说服手段来确保其他方面的合作，而在有关波斯尼亚战争两个最为臭名昭著的的被告，即卡拉季奇和姆拉季奇的问题上，其他各方仍旧不予以合作。Confirming that they can exist quite happily among other wildlife, a rare “blonde” zebra has been spotted in the Serengeti National Park.
While Sergio Pitamitz was photographing migrating zebra for National Geographic in Tanzania, he managed to catch a glimpse of white between the black and white herd.
This is when he saw it. An unusually gold and white animal stepped forward for a drink from a nearby watering hole.
“At first I thought it was a zebra that had rolled in the dust,” Pitamitz told National Geographic. But the “dust” didn’t wash off in the water, and he realized what he was looking at.
It seems the zebra was partially albino, the genetic condition that indicates a lack of melanin – the dark pigment in ski, hair and fur. Recorded in many different animals, the opposite, melanism occurs regularly in big cats, occasionally in other species.
In zebras however, it’s extremely rare and despite reported sightings, this is the first time it’s been documented in the wild, unsure if they could even survive.
It has recently been proven that they can in fact coexist quite happily as their patterning has been proven to ward off biting flies, rather than offer camouflage.
The vulnerability comes in when a herd rejects an animal that looks different and safety in numbers is what keeps prey species alive. This guy however seems just fine.
It is thought that aside from sound and smell, zebras actually identify each other by their stripes. Each one’s pattern as unique as our finger prints. After all, melanistic and even spotted zebras have been seen in the wild.
A blonde zebra named Zoe who lived at the Three Ring Ranch Animal Sanctuary in Hawaii was long thought to be the only of her kind until she passed away in 2017, but there now roams a small herd of blonde zebras on a privately owned reserve in Mount Kenya National Park, most likely bred for their color.
Three species of zebra exist today – the plains zebra, mountain zebra and Grevy’s zebra, all slightly different. It is thought that they all evolved with slightly different markings and those differences don’t hinder them, along with this now photographic proof that albinism may be slightly more common than we thought.
My Name is Kasim Khan and I am the founder of Educate Inspire Change. I have just returned from a 1 week stay at the world’s first medically licensed plant medicine retreat, it’s called Rythmia and is in the beautiful country of Costa Rica. During this week I had the most profound and transformational experience of my life and it’s not only me . . .over 95% of people who embark on this journey at Rythmia reports that they too had a life changing miracle. This magical place had such a profound effect on me that I am now dedicating my time to sharing this healing opportunity of a lifetime with you all.Genel olarak tüm cinsel işlev bozuklukları, özel olarak ise erken boşalma ile ilgili, çoğu zaman insanların doktora başvurarak çözüm aramasını engelleyen birçok önyargı, efsane ve yanlış bilgi bulunmaktadır. Genellikle, bu gerçek dışı inanışlar, gerçeklerle iç içe geçmiştir.
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Windows 8 Kılavuzu İndirin seçeneğini belirlediğinizde, kılavuz doğrudan Windows 8 Okuyucu uygulamasında açılır ve burada kılavuzu görüntüleyebilir, yazdırabilir ve
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一周维平的一篇回忆文章。原来，这份杂志由江苏省立上海中学和暨南大学的一批革命学生编辑出版，为了在“孤岛”进行抗日宣传，青年学生们机智地将杂志的定位包装为英汉对照、学习英语。如此，创刊于1937年12月22日的《译丛周刊》，竟然在沦陷区坚持出版了80期，直到1939年8月27日停刊，发行量每期都在2000本左右，订户不仅分布在上海、香港等地，就连新加坡都有少量订户。
周维平回忆，将近两年的时间里，《译丛周刊》译载了《毛泽东论战略》《中国统一战线的完成（埃德加·斯诺）》《觉醒了的中国（斯诺夫人）》等一大批立场鲜明的文章，其中包括《论持久战（毛泽东）摘译》。也就是说，《论持久战》并非全文翻译刊出，而是摘译。那么，翻译者是谁呢？张生祥找到了发表在《译丛周刊》第42期上的《论持久战》中英文，这篇《论持久战》英译名为How China Can Win，译者未署名。不过，经常为《译丛周刊》供稿的一位译者、进步学生黄子祥在回忆录中提到，“暨大同学写稿从不拿稿费”。张生祥据此推测，这篇《论持久战》英译稿很有可能是由当时暨南大学的学生翻译的。
1939年，随着“孤岛”环境渐趋恶化，《译丛周刊》不得不减少政治性文章的分量，增加文艺作品的比重，直到宣布停刊。在此之前的1938年10月25日，武汉沦陷，许孟雄无奈撤至重庆，《论持久战》的翻译手稿也在途中随“新升隆”轮船被炸沉而遗失。远在香港的爱泼斯坦，则在珍珠港事变爆发后，被日本人关进了集中营。可以想见，在那个战火横飞、日本侵略者舆论管控的年代，《论持久战》的译者们需要付诸何等的勇气，冒着多大的风险。而在这些“冒险者”中，最传奇的还要数中共地下党员杨刚和她的朋友们。
霞飞路1826号的传奇
1938年，上海霞飞路（今淮海中路）1826号那幢绿树掩映的花园小洋房，悄悄地迎来了一位客人，她就是《大公报》女记者、中共地下党员杨刚。
杨 刚
杨刚是她自己取的笔名，名如其人，刚强果敢，这个笔名因此逐渐替代了她的原名杨季征和杨缤。杨刚出生于1905年，当时父亲正任江西道台，出生在这样的官僚大家庭，自幼接受的教育是四书五经、文史古籍。1926年，在革命军北伐的热潮中，她毅然走上街头，参加学生爱国运动。1927年，杨刚免试进入北平燕京大学英文系读书，第二年，便在白色恐怖中秘密加入了中国共产党，并成为北平学生运动的领袖之一。此后，她曾被捕入狱，受尽酷刑始终坚贞不屈，也曾因病一度脱离组织，但翻阅杨刚的文集和传记就会发现，她从未停止创作和革命工作。
1933年，杨刚加入“左联”，并与好友萧乾合作，协助燕京大学新闻系教授斯诺，编译了中国现代短篇小说选——《活的中国》，向国外读者介绍鲁迅、茅盾、巴金等名家作品。杨刚还应斯诺要求，用英文写了一篇革命题材的短篇小说《日记拾遗》（又名《肉刑》），收进该选集。
1935年，杨刚翻译的英国女作家简·奥斯汀的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》，由商务印书馆出版，署名杨缤。这是该书在中国的第一个中译本。
1935年至1936年，她先后在《国闻周报》等刊物上发表了《殉》《爱香》等短篇小说，用尖锐的笔锋揭露中国底层妇女的辛酸命运。
1938年，杨刚在上海重新入党。次年，她的散文集《沸腾的梦》在上海出版。上世纪80年代，《杨刚文集》出版时，胡乔木在《序》中评价：“《沸腾的梦》是中国人爱国心的炽烈而雄奇的创造……单是这个散文集，中国的文学史家就永远不能忘记她。”
1940年，她在香港积极参加文艺界的抗日救国活动，一首气势磅礴的长诗《我站在地球中央》，为她博得了“金箭女神”的美誉。
才华横溢又满怀爱国热情，杨刚被上海地下党委以翻译《论持久战》的重任，毫不意外。令人意外的是，霞飞路1826号的主人是一位洒脱不羁、看似与革命毫无干系的美国女作家。
项美丽与她的宠物长臂猿
她叫项美丽，原名埃米莉·哈恩（Emily Hahn）。她爱好冒险，曾在非洲的丛林中度过了两年时光，1935年来到中国后，还在家里养了一只长臂猿当宠物，取名“史密斯先生”。她的职业是《纽约客》杂志特约撰稿人。
这样特立独行的女人，为何会掩护地下党员杨刚翻译《论持久战》？项美丽的好友邵洵美之女邵绡红这样写道：“她是出于正义良知，一种国际主义的道义。淞沪会战的炮火就在她身边燃烧，南京大屠杀的事实在她友人间传播，她看清日寇的丧心病狂，怎能不站在中国人民一边？”
的确，项美丽很清楚杨刚的身份。作家、文学博士王璞研究认为，项美丽那篇题为《为了全人类》的文章里，女主角“珠小姐”就是以杨刚为原型创造的，“在我上海寓所来来去去的所有租客中，我最喜欢珠小姐。她是一位共产党人，是中国爱国分子。”即便如此，项美丽还是毫不犹豫地为杨刚提供了一个安全的写作场所，她甚至还参与了《论持久战》英译稿的出版和发行工作。
杨刚翻译的《论持久战》，发表在英文杂志Candid Comment上。
1938年11月，一本英文杂志悄然出现在上海的外国侨民手中。杂志上，赫然印着《论持久战》的英译稿Prolonged War，作者署名为Mao Tse Tung（毛泽东）。这本杂志就是项美丽主编的Candid Comment（中文可译为《公正评论》）。
确切地说，Candid Comment的主编应是项美丽与邵洵美两人。
邵洵美
邵洵美，中国现代诗人，素有“文坛孟尝君”之称。他是当时上海有名的出版家，1933年创办的上海时代图书公司出版有《金屋》《论语》《时代画报》《时代漫画》等多种刊物。项美丽在上海结交的最早的中国朋友之一，就是海上才子邵洵美。她对邵洵美的第一印象极为深刻，“这张面孔是如此俊美”，“那张象牙白的面孔是近乎完美的椭圆形。不过当你看到了那双眼睛，就会觉得那才是真的完美，顾盼之中，光彩照人。”与邵洵美的偶遇改变了项美丽只在中国短暂停留的计划，她决定住下来，就连她的中国名字项美丽也是邵洵美所起。
从此，因为邵洵美，项美丽结识了林语堂、沈从文、张光宇、全增瑕、温源宁、吴经熊等一大批中国学者、作家、画家，上世纪三十年代的上海滩，也流传起了项美丽和邵洵美这对异国男女的爱情传奇。不过，在邵洵美的女儿邵绡红看来，他们之间在文学上的来往与合作，比男女之情更深切一些。
Candid Comment这本英文杂志就是两人合编的，它还有一个中文版“双胞胎姊妹”，即邵洵美所编的抗日宣传杂志《自由谭》。为了安全起见，两份杂志的编辑人和发行人都由项美丽出面担任。关于Candid Comment的稿源，项美丽在《我与中国》一书中介绍：“一部分是在上海的外国人中组稿得来，一部分则从《自由谭》里挑来。凡邵洵美认为英文版中的好文章，便由他译成中文编进《自由谭》，而《自由谭》里的好文章也大部分由他译成英文收入《公正评论》。需要插图便找他的艺术家朋友。”
杨刚秘密翻译的《论持久战》，就连载在1938年11月1日第3期至1939年2月9日第6期的Candid Comment上，文章译者署名为Shih Ming，即“佚名”。正文前还有一段编者按：“近十年来在中国出版的书中，没有别的书比这本书更能引起大家的
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نوعی قبل از برخورد به لباسها انباشته شود، کمک میکند. از آنجایی که این مواد برای دفع آب هستند، شستشوی ساده ممکن است تمام بو را از بین نبرد. و دوباره، از سرکه به عنوان کمک شستشو برای اضافه کردن پانچ دیگر استفاده کنید!
آبکشی طبیعی مو
به طور کلی می توان گفت ترابایت سرکه سیب به 1 درجه سانتیگراد آب گرم. بعد از شامپو کردن موها را بشویید. این به حذف باقی مانده صابون کمک می کند، فولیکول های مو را می بندد تا موهای صاف تر داشته باشد و به اصلاح تعادل pH کمک می کند.Artist's impression of an intermediate black hole in front of a star cluster. (CfA/M. Weiss) SPACE Rogue 'Missing Link' Black Holes Could Be Zooming Around The Universe as We Speak MICHELLE STARR 22 JUNE 2020
Throughout the Universe, there are numerous examples of galaxies coming together in colossal mergers, a billion-year process that smears stars and gas across the surrounding space. For the most part, we know how this plays out – but we don't quite know what happens to the supermassive black holes within their galactic centres.
Astronomers think these two galactic cores could merge into one larger black hole, sending huge gravitational waves rippling out across spacetime. But if there's any asymmetry in the galactic merger, the newly forged black hole could be punted clean out of the galaxy and sent zooming across the Universe by gravitational wave recoil, taking a swarm of stars with it.
Such runaway objects, theorised in the late noughties, are called hypercompact stellar systems (HCSSs) – a supermassive black hole with a tight bunch of gravitationally bound stars, careening away into the cosmos.
The existence of HCSSs would be pretty convincing evidence of gravitational wave recoil. There's just one big old problem: we haven't conclusively found any, not yet anyway.
But what occurs on the larger scale should also occur on smaller scales. We know that stellar mass black holes can merge – thanks to gravitational wave interferometers, we've detected quite a few black hole mergers ringing out across the Universe.
When the Milky Way was much younger, and its central black hole possibly much smaller, a merger with a dwarf galaxy that also contained a smaller central black hole could have resulted in one of these smaller mergers.
This would produce a black hole in-between the stellar mass and supermassive classes – an intermediate mass black hole, between 100 and 10,000 times the mass of the Sun, with a retinue of stars: basically, a small HCSS.
Simulations predict there should be a few hundred of rogue black holes in the halo of a galaxy such as the Milky Way.
Which led astronomers from SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research and Radboud University in the Netherlands to the idea that HCSSs may already have been picked up by previous surveys such as Gaia and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and are hiding somewhere in the data.
But when the team went to find out more, they realised no one had actually made any detailed predictions about what these hypercompact stellar clusters should look like. So even if they were in the data, there was no toolkit with which to identify them.
(Lena et al., MNRAS, 2020)
In a new paper, the team has simulated these clusters, producing detailed predictions of their colours, appearance, and spectra. And they've taken it a step further, tailoring these results to show how the clusters would appear in the data of nine separate ongoing surveys, as well as how they'd appear on a two-dimensional telescope image.
They haven't identified one of these clusters yet; that's the next step in their research. But they have published the results of their simulations, which means other astronomers can also now go looking.
If they do find them, it will be a big deal, and not just because of the gravitational wave recoil. Evidence of intermediate mass black holes is pretty thin on the ground – they're considered a black hole 'missing link' because, well, we have had trouble detecting any. There have been some pretty interesting detections that hint very strongly at their existence, but nothing conclusive.
"The existence of intermediate mass black holes is debated," said astronomer Davide Lena of SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research.
"If we indeed find hypercompact stellar clusters, we will at the same time show the existence of intermediate mass black holes. We can then confirm this by measuring the mass of the black holes through spectroscopic observations of the hypercompact stellar cluster."
We also don't know if supermassive black holes – those that are millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun, and form the cores of mature galaxies – can merge at all. Calculations suggest that by the time two orbiting supermassive black holes are one parsec (3.2 light-years) apart, their orbital energy keeps them swinging past each other in a stable orbit for potentially billions of years.
But we know that stellar mass black holes (between 5 and 100 times the mass of the Sun) can merge. If HCSSs can be identified in the galactic halo, this will show that intermediate mass black holes can also merge. In turn, that will strongly suggest that even more massive black holes can merge, too.
So, if we can find them, these elusive balls of stars could be the key to resolving quite a few space mysteries. We can hardly wait.
The research has been published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.Secondo il portavoce del presidente russo Vladimir Putin “l’isteria a Washington e nei media americani sta danneggiando le relazioni tra Stati Uniti e Russia”.
Dimitri Peskov, portavoce del presidente russo, è stato intervistato dalla Cnn e ha sottolineato come il Cremlino non abbia “la minima intenzione di interferire nella politica americana”
Durante l’intervista Peskov ha anche ribadito che le accuse alla Russia di aver hackerato le istituzioni americane sono “false”. “È tempo che qualcuno pensi: siamo così deboli che un altro paese può interferire nei nostri affari interni e influenzare il nostro sistema elettorale?”, ha aggiunto.
“A noi interessa avere un partner affidabile, con un dialogo faccia a faccia”, ha detto ancora. “Ora non c’è un’atmosfera ideale per il nostro dialogo, sicuramente questo è un gran peccato”, ha concluso Peskov.Bering Sea crab pot buoys were reported last month trailing behind a humpback whale in Hawaii.
The buoy’s numbers identified the vessel, which fishes for Tanner and king crab in Alaska, according to Ed Lyman, of the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. Lyman, an employee of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, declined to name the fishing vessel, but praised the fisherman for his cooperation.
“No one wants to catch a whale,” Lyman said last week.
Lyman said the search for the whale continues, and that a well-intentioned effort to help the entangled marine mammal have actually made it more difficult to find and completely free the creature. He said that’s because the buoys were cut off, which is somewhat helpful, but that lines still remain wrapped around the whale’s body.
The entangled whale was photographed from a tour boat near the island of Niihau, he said.
The humpback whale is an endangered species. Humpback whales were plentiful in oceans worldwide before the global population was depleted by commercial whaling at the start of the 20th century.
In 1993, it was estimated that there were 6,000 whales in the North Pacific Ocean, and that 4,000 of those came to Hawaii. Today, the population of humpback whales that uses Hawaii’s waters as their principle wintering ground is likely more than 10,000 animals, according to NOAA.
Hawaii is the only state in the United States where humpback whales mate, calve, and nurse their young. Humpbacks may find Hawaii is suitable because of the warm waters, the underwater visibility, the variety of ocean depths, and the lack of natural predators. Mothers can be seen breaching alongside their calves and males can be seen competing with one another for females in fierce head-to-head battles, according to NOAA.
This story first appeared in The Bristol Bay Times/Dutch Harbor Fisherman and is republished here with permission.Jump To Section
3 Ways That Practice Can Enhance Your Tennis Game
In tennis, practice is necessary to execute each move flawlessly. Tennis techniques need quick thinking and strategizing, like when to time your split step from the ready position, how to shift your body weight, when to hit cross-court or down the line, or when to go for an overhead.
- Trains muscles. Practice helps train your muscle memory for forehand and backhand groundstrokes, serves, and specialty shots. Practice can also get you into the right mindset for the game.
- Improves coordination. Practice improves hand-eye coordination, balance, and agility, and involves intense footwork and upper body movement.
- Improves timing. Bad timing can strain your wrist, shoulder, and elbows. Routine practice can greatly improve your timing, making you a better player, and protecting you from injury.
6 Tennis Practice Drills
Practice and warm-ups are the best way to improve your tennis game. Even if you can’t take tennis lessons, you can do tennis training with a friend or partner anytime. For a list of tennis practice exercises and basic drills you can try, see the examples below:
- Dribbling. One of the first and most basic exercises you should learn to master is how to dribble with your tennis racket. The dribbling drill focuses on your hand-eye coordination. Simply take your racket in your forehand grip and “dribble” the tennis ball, trying to keep it bouncing in the same place as long as you can, increasing the quickness and length of time each practice session. Dribbling the ball can also hone your focus between serves in a tennis match.
- Strengthening drills. Racket and string technology is steadily increasing and more open stance groundstrokes are being used in tennis, which puts extra strain on a player’s wrists and arms. Building strength in the muscles surrounding the joints in your arm can help prevent injuries during your tennis career. One simple drill you can try to build up your arm strength is to throw balls as hard as possible. You can start throwing with tennis balls, then graduate to baseballs and footballs. Incorporate this into your daily drills and throw for fun with friends when you can. Eventually, you may even be able to throw light medicine balls, which can help give your tennis serve some extra power.
- Groundstroke drills. For this drill, your tennis coach (or a partner) will toss the ball in front of you for a forehand. Once the ball bounces, catch it and throw it back. Then, the person throwing the ball immediately tosses it to your backhand, which you once again catch and throw back. The speed and distance should increase as the drill goes on. Once you have the motion of your tennis strokes and side steps down, you can add your racket and start hitting the balls instead of catching and throwing them (the thrower may need a basket of balls for this). You can also set up a ball machine on the other side of the court that automatically feeds you balls. Practice trying to time your split step with each shot.
- Volley drills. To practice volleys, player A stands at the net while player B feeds them different kinds of volleys from the baseline. Alternatively, both players can stand at the net, volleying to one another and keeping the ball in the air for as long as possible. To increase the challenge, the person at the baseline should feed balls directly at the center of the net player’s body, forcing them to decide in the moment whether to perform a forehand volley or backhand volley.
- Lob and overhead drills. This exercise has one player stand at the tennis court’s baseline, and the other at the center mark of the service line (the “T” connecting the service boxes). The person at the service line rushes close enough to the net to touch it with their tennis racket, and at the same time, the person at the baseline feeds them a lob. The person at the net will then have to practice running or backpedaling fast enough to catch the overhead smash at the right time and put away a winner. You can repeat this drill five to 10 times, then switch turns to practice your lobs.
- Serve and volley. Even if you’re too intimidated by serving and volleying, it’s a great serve drill that teaches you to be quick on your feet and decisive in your movements. Keep a basket of balls behind the baseline, and each time you serve, immediately rush the net afterward, trying to win the point against the returner. Do this drill from each service side, then switch so you can practice returning against the serve and volleyer.
Want to become a better athlete? The MasterClass All-Access Pass provides exclusive video lessons from master athletes, including Serena Williams, Tony Hawk, Misty Copeland, Steph Curry, and more.Noten für Blasorchester The Swords of Stavanger
The unification of the Viking tribes is of great significance to the people living in the southwest region of Norway. The International School of Stavanger lies only one kilometer from a small fjord called Hafrsfjord where a monument, "Swords in Stone," was constructed consisting of three large bronze swords stuck in an outcropping on the shore. The monument commemorates a battle which unified the Viking tribes of Norway under one king, Harald Hårfagre, or Harald the Fairhaired. According to legend, in 872 Harald invited the other tribal leaders to a meeting, then had his boats cut off their retreat and they battled until the other leaders submitted to Harald's rule. Harald then became the first king of Norway. The Swords of Stavanger seeks to provide a musical backdrop to this legend of Viking heroism and conquest. This title is available through SmartMusic.Goodyear nello spazio per test sugli pneumatici
Il prossimo 21 luglio ci sarà il lancio dello SpaceX CRS-18, a 50 anni dalla sbarco dell’Apollo 11 sulla Luna, nell’ambito di un progetto presentato questo mese dal Laboratorio Nazionale statunitense della Stazione Spaziale Internazionale (ISS) in collaborazione con Goodyear per testare alcune componenti degli pneumatici e migliorarne le prestazioni.
In particolare gli astronauti a bordo dell’ISS eseguiranno un esperimento sulla silice (un comune materiale usato per la produzione di pneumatici di serie) predisposto da Goodyear, mentre gli scienziati Goodyear terranno lo stesso esperimento contemporaneamente nei propri laboratori sulla Terra, per permettere un confronto quando i risultati della ricerca nello spazio – congelati fino al r
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�ر 2 ضرب می شود. سپس مجموع نتایج را محاسبه می کنیم. این سیستم پیمانه ی11 نامیده می شود، به این معنی که مجموع نتایج نه رقم اول به علاوه ی رقم چک کننده باید مضرب 11 باشد. یکی از مشکلات این روش این است که ممکن است رقم چک کننده 10 باشد، در حالی که ما فقط می توانیم از ارقام 0 تا 9 برای این منظور استفاده کنیم و بنابر این X به جای رقم چک کننده نوشته می شود. (این X نشان دهنده ی شماره 10 رومی است.) تمرین های شماره ی 3 تا 6، مشخصات مربوط به ISBN می باشند.
کارت های اعتباری، از یک سیستم بلوک های شماره ای، مشابه سیستم ISBN استفاده می کنند. یک تفاوت واضح این است که در این جا حداکثر طول شماره 19 رقم است، اگرچه بسیاری از شماره ها بین 13 تا 16 رقم می باشند.
اولین رقم شماره ی کارت اعتباری، شناسه ی صنعت اصلی یا (Major Industry Identifier (MII نام دارد و نشان دهنده ی گروه صادر کننده ی کارت است، همان طور که در جدول زیر نشان داده شده است.
به عنوان مثال، هنگامی که شماره با 3 شروع می شود، نشان دهنده ی گروه مسافرت و سرگرمی است. کارت های پست آمریکا در این گروه قرار می گیرند. کارت های صادر شده توسط شرکت های گاز با رقم 7 شروع می شوند. کارت های Visa و MasterCard در گروه بانکداری و امور مالی قرار می گیرند (4 و 5). قسمت دوم شماره، شناسه ی صدور است که با احتساب رقم MII، شش رقمی است.
شماره حساب از رقم هفتم شروع می شود و تا رقم یکی مانده به آخر ادامه می یابد. رقم آخر، رقم چک کننده است.
روش استفاده شده جهت محاسبه ی رقم چک کننده، الگوریتم لوهن (پیمانه ی 10) است که به نام دانشمند IBM، هانس پیتر لوهن، نام گذاری شده است. این الگوریتم به روش زیر عمل می کند:
ابتدا تمام رقم های جایگاه زوج را دو برابر کنید (ارقام از راست به چپ خوانده می شوند).
مجموع نتایج گام اول و رقم های جایگاه فرد را که به شکل اولیه هستند، محاسبه کنید.
در صورتی که حاصل گام دوم، مضرب 10 باشد، شماره حساب تأیید می شود.
قبل از این که به قسمت تمرین های مربوط به این بحث مراجعه کنید، جهت آشنایی بیشتر دانشجویان با الگوریتم لوهن، به تعیین صحت رقم چک کننده ی شماره حساب زیر بپردازید:
5314772685932112
مجموع به دست آمده توسط الگوریتم، 101 می باشد که به روش زیر محاسبه شده است:
101 = 2(5) + 3 + 2(1) + 4 + 2(7) + 7 + 2(2) + 6 + 2(8) + 5 + 2(9) + 3 + 2(2) + 1 + 2(1) + 2
برای این که این شماره حساب تأیید شود، مجموع باید بر 10 قابل قسمت باشد. اگر رقم چک کننده، 1 بود، باقیمانده ی تقسیم حاصل جمع بر 10، صفر می شد ولی چون رقم چک کننده 2 است، مجموع بر 10 قابل قسمت نیست. بنابراین، این شماره حساب معتبر نیست.
الگوریتم لوهن می تواند خطا های ورود داده و اکثر جا به جایی ها را تشخیص دهد. دانشجویان باید این مبحث را ادامه دهند و تعیین کنند که این فرایند چگونه صورت می گیرد.
قبل از شروع درس، بهتر است که بخش راه حل ها را مرور کنید.
پرسش هایی برای دانش آموزان
1. مشکلی که در مورد سیستم UPC وجود دارد، این است که اگر دو رقم مجاور جا به جا شوند و اختلاف آن ها 5 باشد، خطا تشخیص داده نمی شود. دلیل آن را شرح دهید.
[هنگامی که رقم های اصلی در 1 و 3 ضرب شوند و رقم های جا به جا شده نیز در 1 و 3 ضرب شوند، اختلاف این دو مجموع 10 هست. این، یک مشکل است زیرا مجموع هر دو عدد UPC، پس از تقسیم بر 10، به باقیمانده ی صفر منجر می شود.]
2. همان گونه که در بسیاری از آگهی های تلویزیونی دیده ایم، مؤسسات بانکی بسیاری، کارت اعتباری صادر می کنند. اولین 6 رقم استفاده شده در کارت های اعتباری، جهت شناسه ی صادر کننده ی کارت مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. چند امکان برای تعداد صادر کننده های کارت اعتباری وجود دارد، در صورتی که هر رقم 0 تا 9 بیش از یک بار نیز در شماره ی کارت، قابل استفاده باشد؟
[106 یا 1000000 امکان برای شناسه های صدور می تواند موجود باشد.]
3. این روش همچنین برای تشخیص بسیاری از جا به جایی های ارقام استفاده می شود. به عنوان مثال، هنگام وارد کردن عدد 5832403، خطای ورود داده، ارقام دوم و سوم را جا به جا می کند: 5382403. دو رقم وجود دارند که در صورت جا به جایی، با استفاده از الگوریتم لوهن قابل تشخیص نخواهند بود. این دو رقم چه هستند؟ شرح دهید چرا این خطا تشخیص داده نمی شود؟
[ارقامی که تشخیص داده نمی شوند، 0 و 9 هستند. این دو عدد یکسان هستند زیرا مقدار این دو رقم، همیشه بدون توجه به مکانشان در شماره حساب، 0 و 9 است. اگر 9 در جایگاه زوج باشد، پس از دو برابر شدن 18 می شود، با حاصل جمع 9=8+1 و 0 در جایگاه فرد بی تأثیر است. از طرف دیگر، اگر 0 در جایگاه زوج باشد، پس از دو برابر شدن، باز هم صفر خواهد بود و هنگامی که با 9 جمع شود، حاصل جمع باز هم 9 خواهد بود. در هر دو حالت، حاصل ج
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n the remaining years of his life, particularly on life after death. He died on August 22, 1940, and is buried at St. Michael’s Church, Wilsford (Lake), Wiltshire.
To create a detector of radio waves that was more sensitive than a spark gap, Lodge improved a device invented by Edouard Branly. It is called a coherer because it relies on the fact that iron filings enclosed in a glass tube will clump together in the presence of radio waves and conduct electricity. Lodge devised a "trembler," which dislodged clumped filings and reset the device. The coherer served as an on-and-off switch triggered by radio waves, making it possible to transmit alphabetic characters in code.
On August 14, 1894, Lodge made what is often considered to be the first demonstration of broadcasting radio signals at the annual meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, at Oxford University. This was two years before Marconi's first broadcast of 1896. Lodge patented the moving-coil loudspeaker and the variable tuner and other devices he had invented in pursuit of perfecting radio technology in the latter part of the decade.
The spark plug
Lodge also made a major contribution to automotive engineering when he invented the electric spark plug for the internal combustion engine, called the "Lodge Igniter." Later, two of his sons developed his ideas and in 1903 founded Lodge Bros., which eventually became known as Lodge Plugs Ltd.
Electric theory of matter
Lodge generally opposed Einstein's special and general theories of relativity, and proposed his own, which he called "The electrical theory of matter." Through this theory, Lodge attempted to explain the deviations of Mercury's orbit around the Sun from what is predicted by Newton's theory. Lodge attributed the discrepancy to a kind of inertial drag generated by motion relative to the "ether," the hypothetical medium in which electromagnetic waves are propagated.
Lodge is also remembered for his studies of life after death. He first began to study psychical phenomena (chiefly telepathy) in the 1880s through the Society for Psychical Research. In the 1890s, Lodge participated in seances. He wrote several books based on his experiences with the paranormal, including one in 1890 in which he analyzed 22 sittings with a Mrs. Piper, an American psychic and spiritual medium. After his son, Raymond, was killed in World War I in 1915, Lodge visited several psychics and wrote about the experience in a number of books, including the best-selling Raymond, or Life and Death (1916). Altogether, he wrote more than 40 books on topics including the afterlife, aether, relativity, and electromagnetic theory.
Lodge was a member of the Society for Psychical Research and served as its president from 1901 to 1904. He was also a member of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.
In 1889, Lodge was appointed President of the Liverpool Physical Society, a position he held until 1893. The society still runs to this day, though under a student body.
Lodge was an active member of the Fabian Society and published two Fabian Tracts: Socialism & Individualism (1905) and Public Service versus Private Expenditure which he co-authored with Sidney Webb, George Bernard Shaw, and Sidney Ball.
In 1898 Lodge was awarded the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society of London. King Edward VII of Great Britain knighted Lodge in 1902.
Sir Oliver Lodge's letters and papers were divided after his death. Some were deposited at the University of Birmingham and the University of Liverpool and others at the Society for Psychical Research and the University College London. Lodge, who lived a long life, was a prolific letter writer and other letters of his survive in the personal papers of other individuals and in several other universities and other institutions.
Publications by Lodge
- Electric Theory of Matter (Oneill's Electronic Museum). Retrieved June 20, 2007.
- The Work of Hertz and Some of His Successors, 1894
- Relativity: A Very Elementary Exposition, 1925
- Ether, Encyclopedia Britannica, thirteenth edition, 1926.
- Ether and Reality
- Phantom Walls
- Past Years: An Autobiography
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
- Burns, Russell W. 2003. Communications: An International History of the Formative Years. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers. ISBN 0863413277
- Coe, Lewis. 1996. Wireless Radio: A Brief History. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, p. 5. ISBN 0786402598
- Davis, E. A., ed. 1997. Science in the Making. London: Taylor and Francis. ISBN 0748406425
- Eisenstaedt, Jean, and Kox, Anne J. 1992. Studies in the History of General Relativity. New York: Birkhäuser, pp. 62–65. ISBN 0817634797
- Garratt, G. R. M. 1994. The Early History of Radio: From Faraday to Marconi. London: Institution Electrical Engineers. ISBN 0852968450
- Hunt, Bruce J. 2005. The Maxwellians. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801482348
- Oppenheim, Janet. 1985. The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850–1914. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521265053
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Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.اطلاعیه حق چاپ: تمام صفحات رنگ آمیزی توسط تصویرگران ما ایجاد شده و منحصراً برای غیر تجاری تایید شده برای استفاده (به عنوان مثال در مهدکودک های عمومی، مهدکودک ها، مدارس و غیره).
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اگر به استفاده تجاری یا ایجاد گرافیک جدید علاقه دارید، لطفاً به ما ایمیل بزنید. اطلاعات تماس را می توانید در بخش چاپ پیدا کنید.When choosing a grow light it is extremely important to remember that light is as important as water to your plants. It helps them produce chlorophyll and supports photosynthesis. Growing outside in natural sunlight plants receive a “full-spectrum” of light. Reds and blues are the colors at the ends of the spectrum that are key to plant health. Blue light directly affects chlorophyll production, creating strong leaves and stems. Red light is responsible for fruit and flower production and is especially important in the beginning stages of plant growth - seed and root development. Indoor growers seek to create a varied spectrum of lighting as optimally as possible to support their plants at different stages of growth. It’s all about choosing the right lighting for your grow.
There are many grow light choices available and several things to consider when you're choosing a grow light. Some of the things you need to consider are: Which one is best for you? Start off by considering a few key things such as your overall operating budget. How much money are you prepared to spend, both in the initial investment, and then the day to day operation? How much area are you lighting? How long will your lights be used? Are you planning a year-round garden? Will you have a perpetual (clone, veg, and flower) grow? What kind of plants are you growing?
As you can see, you need to put some thought into choosing a grow light.
This is a breakdown of some of the most common lighting options available and by no means a complete list of everything out there. We will discuss the different lighting types, their uses, and their pros and cons to help you narrow the field and determine which one is best for you.
T5 Fluorescent Tubes
This type of lighting is best for seedlings, clones and small plants, they run cool.
T5s typically come in two different lengths, 2 and 4 foot, and have 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 or 12 bulb fixture configurations. Obviously, if you’re growing a few small plants, you’ll be able to use a smaller set up (shorter length, 1 or 2 bulb fixture).
Color temperature is also a factor you’ll want to consider. As a general guideline when plants are in the vegetative stage use a 6500K bulb, which emits a bright light like on a summer day. In the flowering stage use a 3000K bulb, which is more like the light at the end of the day - sunset.
- Less expensive than most other types of grow lights.
- Covers a large area of lighting.
- Longer life in comparison to other types of light (+20,000 hours with very little decrease in efficiency).
- Runs cool. eliminating the need for ducting and ventilation.
- Not as effective in the vegetative and flowering stage as the other types of lights.
High-Intensity Discharge (HID)
This is a category of lighting that includes: Metal Halide (MH), High-Pressure Sodium (HPS), Double-Ended (DE), and Ceramic Metal Halide (CMH) lamps. These lights require a reflector/fixture, a ballast, and a lamp (often referred to as a bulb). These components are sold separately or purchased as a kit. Buying as a kit ensures compatibility. These lights emit the brightest light and produce high amounts of heat.
One of our favorite ballasts is the SolisTek 600/400W SE/DE Digital Ballast 120/240V.
- Lamps are dimmable in many instances so you can regulate and customize your lighting.
- A digital ballast will operate many types of HID lamps.
- Life span of these bulbs can range between 10,000-24,000 hours depending on the type.
- Produces much more usable light than a fluorescent.
- Lamps produce high heat - you’ll want ducting and ventilation.
- Higher energy costs.
- Requires additional equipment. Ballast and reflector. You may need different ballasts with different types of lamps (MH and HPS).
- Lamp effectiveness and efficiency lessen over time.
Metal Halide (MH)
- Emit a high output/high quality of light on the blue end of the spectrum (like hot summer sun).
- Especially effective in the vegetative stage in plant development.
- Lamps themselves are relatively inexpensive.
- Shortest life span of all HIDs at 10,000-20,000 hours.
- Do not emit the red portion of the light spectrum that plants need to flower. Plants may still flower but the yield will not be as high.
- Burn hot.
- Quality and quantity of the light lessens with use.
High-Pressure Sodium (HPS)
- Emits light on the red end of the spectrum (like in the fall), triggering the flowering stage of plant
- Life span somewhat longer than MH at 12,000 - 24,000 hours.
- No emission of the blue light that plants need in the vegetative stage of development
- Burns hot
- Quality and quantity of light lessens with use
If you are growing plants that flower and fruit you may want to use MH and HPS together to get the benefits of the full-range lighting.
DE lighting is a type of HPS that has come onto the market in the last few years. It connects to a ballast at each end (kind of like a fluorescent tube), unlike the single-ended (SE) HPS mentioned above. As with all HIDs, you need to ensure that the reflector/fixture, ballast, and lamp are compatible.
- DE lighting has a longer life span and remains efficient longer than the single-ended HPS. Although the SE loses much of its efficiency around 10,000 hours, DE can retain as much as 90% of its efficiency at that same age.
- Because DE lamps are thinner, they cast more light over the grow space than SE lamps at the same height. This makes their use more efficient in terms of lighting and energy use.
- Emits more ultraviolet and infrared light than SE which, for some plants, increases potency and oil production.
- DE lighting produces more heat than SE lighting, leading to possible heat damage to plants.
- DE lighting does not tolerate direct contact with air blowing from circulation fans. It will cause a decrease in efficiency.
Ceramic Metal Halide (CMH) or Light Emitting Ceramics (LEC) [used interchangeably]
We offer complete CMH fixtures such as the SolisTek C2+ 630W Dual CMH Complete Fixture 120/240/277V is a fantastic complete fixture which is controller ready, guarantees high output & consistent spread, has incredible PAR output which replaces 1000W HID systems and comes with 2 x SolisTek CMH lamps.
Additional CMH grow lights can be found here.
- Life-span is twice as long as MH or HPS.
- Energy efficiency. Costs less to run. Some areas offer incentives to offset purchase costs because of the energy efficiency rating.
- Burns hotter than MH, emitting light more like natural sunlight but has an insulating value that decreases the heat output which is less likely to burn plants than MH and HPS.
- Light quality supports both vegetative and flower stage of plant growth. Both UV and infrared rays creating light close to that of natural sunlight.
- Steadier beam. Plants receive more light.
- Less electromagnetic interference (EMI) than with other digital ballasts because of the special ballast required to run them.
- Only magnetic ballasts can be used.
- Positional. They cannot be placed on an angle. They can only vertically or horizontally.
- Protection is needed from the UV light. Wear long sleeves and protective sunglasses, or work during a dark cycle with the use of a green LED headlamp.
Light Emitting Diodes (LED)
Light Emitting Diode (LED) grow lights are a type of energy efficient lights that are an option for indoor growers. Unlike other types of grow lights, LEDs do not burn a filament but instead pass light through semiconductors to create their spectrum. LED grow lights can be used as the sole means of lighting your grow, as a supplement to natural light, or paired with other types of grow lights.
Unlike other types of grow lights, light emitted by LEDs can be focused, so no light is
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به راحتی تمیز می شوند تمرکز کرده اند اما نمی توان گفت که اینها باید ساده باشند. آشپزخانه ها می توانند به طرز شگفت انگیزی پذیرای برخی از جذابیت های تزئینی باشند. آشپزخانه قلب خانه است و جایی همه ما زمان زیادی را در آن صرف می کنیم. به گفته یک طراح دکوراسیون داخلی استفاده از الگو به سبک شما کمک می کند تا احساس آرامش بیشتری داشته باشید. شاید ساده ترین راه برای افزودن الگو و راهی که به روز رسانی آن ساده است، استفاده از پارچه های جالب و کاغذ دیواری است. میتوان برای بزرگتر دیده شدن آشپزخانه ها به عنوان فضایی باز که دارای نوعی از نشیمن است، از پرده و شاید حتی مبل و کوسن در دکوراسیون آن استفاده کنید.
15. طراحی به شکل U را انتخاب کنید
چیدمان آشپزخانه به شکل U در آشپزخانه های کوچکتر بهتر می شود و برای ذخیره حداکثر کف و سطح کار به عنوان یک سبک جمع و جور استفاده می شود. مارک جونز از Halco Showroom می گوید: “آشپزخانه به شکل U واقعاً از مدل” مثلث کار “استفاده می کند و کار در آشپزخانه شما را تا حد ممکن راحت می کند.” بهترین چیدمان این است که سینک ظرفشویی، اجاق گاز و یخچال خود را در سه طرف U قرار دهید. این طرح یک مثلث کاری کاملا متعادل با همه چیز در دسترس و همچنین فضای زیاد میز کار در بین آنها ایجاد می کند.
16. در طراحی اصلی همفکر باشید
از دکوراسیون منزل خود برای جستجوی ایده های آشپزخانه که در خانه تان به خوبی عمل می کند الهام بگیرید. ممکن است همیشه رویای آشپزخانه سنتی رنگ آمیزی شده یا در واقع چیزی شیک تر و مدرن تر داشته باشید، اما نمی توان از این واقعیت که موفق ترین آشپزخانه ها هماهنگ با معماری کلی دکوراسیون خانه کار می کنند، غافل شد. ” با توجه به معماری دکوراسیون موجود خانه، یک فضای آشپزی آرام و هماهنگ ایجاد می شود. ریچارد داونپورت ، مدیر عامل داونپورت می گوید، این همچنین راهی عالی برای افزودن شخصیت به خانه است. لازم به ذکر است که استفاده از ویژگی های کلیدی دکوراسیون به همان اندازه انتخاب سبک مهم است.از این گذشته شما به دنبال ایجاد یک کپی برداری تاریخی دقیق نیستید. و در صورت امکان، از مواد معتبر برای ایجاد ظاهری با شخصیت استفاده کنید. این امر به ویژه هنگامی که به دنبال ایده هایی برای انتخاب کفپوش آشپزخانه هستید کار می کند.
17. عملکرد را در قلب آشپزخانه خود قرار دهید
فضای وسیع برای سرگرمی، انباری و فضایی برای جدیدترین وسایل و صندلی آشپزخانه و در نهایت یک آشپزخانه بزرگ در لیست خواسته های بیشتر صاحبان خانه قرار دارد. اما با بیشتر بودن فضا، موضوع چیدمان به وجود می آید. آشپزخانه های بزرگ عالی هستند اما مشکلات خاص خود را دارند. مت دیویس ، طراح دکوراسیون داخلی آشپزخانه های یزرگ، توصیه می کند که اگر دکوراسیون این آشپزخانه ها با برنامه ریزی دقیق انجام نشود، می تواند منجر به هزینه های غیر ضروری و طراحی بی منطق شود. جزیره شاید محبوب ترین راه حل باشد و بتواند عملکردهای مختلفی را انجام دهد. در یک آشپزخانه بسیار بزرگ ، به عنوان پلی بین مبلمان محیطی عمل می کند ، مثلث کار را بهبود می بخشد و به بیش از یک آشپز اجازه می دهد راحت در کنار هم کار کنند.
18. یک رنگ را به عنوان رنگ اصلی و غالب قرار دهید
رنگی را انتخاب کنید که به آشپزخانه شما جلوه ای شاداب ببخشد و فضایی دلپذیر برای آشپزی و سرگرمی ایجاد کند. با توجه به اینکه آشپزخانه ها امروزه یک فضای چند منظوره هستند که برای زندگی و آشپزی طراحی شده است ، دکوراسیون آن مهم است. رنگ های خنثی برای همه جا مناسب نیست و هزینه قابل توجه آشپزخانه جدید نباید به شما این محدودیت را بدهد که بیش از حد محتاط عمل کنید. انتخاب نحوه و مکان معرفی رنگ ، انتخاب نقاطی که می توان به راحتی آنها را به روز کرد، و معرفی سایه هایی که پالت رنگ را در دکوراسیون خانه شما نشان می دهد را بررسی کنید. راب ویتاکر ، مدیر خلاق ، Fired Earth می افزاید: “شگفت انگیز است که چگونه تغییر رنگ یا کاشی های جدید می تواند به آشپزخانه جلوه ای کاملاً تازه ببخشد و جلوه های متفاوتی را در خانه به نمایش بگذارد.”
19. اطمینان حاصل کنید که آشپزخانه شما با بهترین دستگاه ها مجهز شده است
در حالی که آشپزخانه به قطب خانه تبدیل شده است، هدف اصلی آن را فراموش نکنیم. اینجا جایی است که برای آشپزی به آنجا می آیید. البته سطح مهارت و در واقع سطوح مورد علاقه به طور چشمگیری برای هر خانه ای متفاوت است ، اما همه ما در مقطعی آشپزی می کنیم. حتی اگر فقط برای گرم کردن یک غذای آماده یا جوشاندن آب بر
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包含一个列表”资本的法律。”每一个来到配备引用《圣经》。所以,例如:“如果任何人杀另一个突然发怒,或残忍的激情,他必被治死。Levit。“因此，整个社区在维持秩序方面都有利害关系，“于是“支持法院的权威。”创立的认可警示监视系统在县里。41发行债券的人不大可能赔钱，因为有足够的注视的眼睛和倾听的耳朵让一个恶棍排队。1696，例如，詹姆斯·斯托达特和乔西亚·托古德托马斯·杜利的保证人，在乔治王子郡，马里兰州报道了一个令人不安的谣言。Duley据说，“威胁”跑开，把他所说的“肯定”留在路边。”
三十二羞辱的惩罚是五彩缤纷的；它们的使用频率确实很高。但是平日工作没问题，刑事司法的苦役马，可能是最常见的惩罚方式。不是每个人都有钱，当然；逃跑的仆人，谁将很难拿出现金，有时，用更合适的方式弥补过失：加班加点。已经有很长一段时间了，“意义与实践”的演化动态过程正当程序。”以下各章讲述，部分地，关于进化的故事。这个故事必须在两个非常不同的层次上讲述。
9亵渎安息日教会之外的也是一个明确的进攻。在1656年,一个波士顿的人,肯布尔是船长,在股票坐了两个小时,因为“淫荡的和不体面的行为”在安息日。这包括亲吻他的妻子;他刚从海上三年回来。托马斯·汤姆森和约翰•霍顿西方的马萨诸塞州,是“警告”和罚款”一个晚上在街上和战场½houre太阳洞穴”后在安息日。这在十九世纪是真的，第二十个，在许多方面；但殖民时期尤其如此。仍然，程序正义在演进；想法正在改变。刑事程序不是，就时间而言，特别是野蛮的或血腥的。避免了酷刑。
余洛拦住了他。尽管他的年龄,老人没有一点上气不接下气了。“先生?””“你想要吗?”老人叫了起来。你能给我一些信息吗?”海胆的人把篮子放在地上,看着他们,仿佛害怕他们可能会变坏。他不情愿地抬起眼睛,埋在厚厚的黑色的眉毛。我完成了你,”他低声说。”你被解雇了。”””驳回了吗?”她重复。”我不是你的一个船员或你什么你叫他们吗?要吗?你不能命令我!我是一个美国公民!”””自2102年以来,国家并没有存在”他对她说。”你没有权利,没有一个国家,没有,除非我给你……”巴希尔挥舞着她走了。”
囚犯应该有提供自己床上用品的自由，食物，和其他必需品。”新罕布什尔州的一项法律讲述了很多关于这些房子的故事。它们是为了保持，纠正和设置盗贼的工作，流浪者，普通乞丐，和其他淫荡的人，懒散无序的人。”修正院的其他候选人包括使用任何微妙工艺的人，嬉戏，或者非法的游戏，或戏剧，或者假装有生理学知识，Palmestry或者假装他们能分辨命运，财富，或者发现在哪里可以找到丢失或者被盗的货物；普通笛手Fidlers逃亡者，固执的仆人，或儿童，普通酒鬼，普通的夜行者，Pilferers放肆，和贪婪的人，要么在演讲中，或行为“；也“Railers或者无视召唤的打架者，浪费他们的收入，不养活自己，或者他们的家庭支持。”我看到他们征服整个种族和消灭世界不符合他们的理想的遗传优势。我看着他磨成尘埃,自由给无辜的人恐惧和阴险的谎言,直到他们低头心甘情愿地穿上自己的连锁店。我看见他们构建他的光明,闪亮的谎言,一块石头一块石头地。”
只有金钱-卑劣的，平淡无奇，“他说话的那一刻，我就知道他是对的，我会写一本关于钱的小说，这个观念对我有很大的影响，就像我们已经结婚了一样，我抓住他的胳膊，把他拉向我。我知道，他那绝妙的建议很重要，但我还不知道它会改变一切。”十七医生走了。但是雷普尔和梅丽莎正在楼下等楼梯，怀斯·泰梅尔从钟房里走出来，砰的一声关上门。当怀斯往下看时，梅丽莎走上前去。1773，在费尔菲尔德县，康涅狄格一个亚历山大·格雷厄姆，A临时人员被判闯入商店偷窃货物罪，他被命令在额头上烙上大写字母B。Graham康涅狄格州的窃贼，也失去了一只耳朵。在里士满，Virginia1729，托尼，“黑人奴隶，“被带到法庭，对另外两名涉嫌霍格偷窃。”法庭确信托尼有告诉莱斯并提供虚假证词；它命令治安官把他和奈儿的一只耳朵拿到柱子上，在那里站一小时，然后把耳朵切下来，然后用钉子把另一只耳朵钉在柱子上，一小时后把耳朵切下来；上面还有39个睫毛。事实上，乱扔唱片打上烙印和毁损他人的标签，男人或女人都是深染的罪人。
我相信如果你坐在大陆会议上，三年前战争就会过去。“你戏弄我，”我说。他看着我的眼睛，让我看到他的真挚。“我不会这样做的，我向你保证，你在你的农场里，是孤立的，我们对革命和新国家的了解超过了我们半数的政治家和将军，我们不能以旧的方式做事，而必须创造自己的新方式。老实说，我不完全确定一部美国小说会是什么样子。“英国小说几乎总是关于财产的，“我说，”遗产奇迹般地继承了，或者说是邪恶的失窃。但是看不见钟表的指针在哪里。如果外面是白天，他知道自己会看到那只细长的手从里面映在玻璃上。现在它在哪里？？无法进一步通过面板，怀斯既满意又烦恼地哼了一声。如果他不能通过小组，医生也不能。怀斯被吓倒了，他停下来检查了一下，给了医生一些宝贵的时间，让他可以做任何他真正想做的事。
在早期,同样的,定居点在自己的小世界,相互隔绝,绝对切断了与祖国;这有点像生活在一个荒岛上(但更强硬的气候)。这也是小城镇生活最communal-in-bred和非常八卦。没有逃过了致命的集体。正如罗杰·汤普森所说,写一个麻萨诸塞州县,社区是“了道德监视器没有错过太多日常生活的金鱼缸的存在。”27新英格兰殖民地的这类都将对淫乱和执行法律的能力,罪恶的肉体,小的恶习,和坏的行为。布拉德利查宾指出,法庭”作为对社会安全阀”关于“人际关系。”他这里指诽谤的情况下,诽谤,和攻击;通常,这种情况下没有得到最终的判断。一个公共”播出的情况”是足够的;”缓解压力。”1殖民地的宗教和刑事司法尽管如此,很难过分强调宗教信仰的影响法官和领导人塑造刑法典中,在框架的执法模式,而且,一般来说,在创建一个独特的法律文化。
陪审团宣告无罪加布里埃尔·琼斯,肯特郡特拉华,指控说,”用lowd声音……痛苦的受咒诅我的上帝我活到这么老被丹尼斯·代尔”。“5也许他的话给陪审团的印象是可悲的,而不是亵渎神灵。殖民法律安息日相当看重。周日是祈祷和上教堂;几乎所有其它是违法的。跳过许多殖民者被带到任务服务。在萨勒姆,马萨诸塞州,约翰·史密斯和约翰的妻子Kitchin罚款1668”频繁时自己从公众崇拜上帝耶和华的日子。”在这里我可以得到这一切。”””然后去吧,”赖特说,点头。Dax指数建立计算机和香农看着她的手。过了一会儿,矮女孩转过身来,看着她的眼睛。”
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了觅食较重的衣服。她看看那边挖。”各就各位,”他称。”得到设置。
他的头很疼所以他觉得拍摄自己,婴儿是哭哭啼啼的开销,然而,她会问的问题。”我猜她还病了,”他说。”她没说太多。”””她想要孩子了吗?”””她没说,”7月说。”她问任何问题吗?”””不,”7月承认。”””你还记得他们上次,嗯?它不重要,伯尔尼。我要走了。””与马拉松,沃利可能不是那么容易得到的。
””我问她,”7月说。”我将在一到两天回去。也许她会感觉更好。””但他发现他无法忍受不等他再见到她,即使她不会看着他。但是你期望之类的文学沙龙。不管怎么说,他的名字叫Stoppelgard。”””BordenStoppelgard。”””所以他跟马蒂Gilmartin和棒球卡吗?”””Gilmartin结婚了。”””好吧,我发誓这不是他的妻子我昨晚在床上。”””他妻子的名字叫埃德娜。”گاو در جاده هنگام غروب آفتاب در برزیل: چند درخت باید قطع شود تا جای گله فراهم شود؟ تصویر: توسط دانیل جولی ، از طریق Wikimedia Commons
جنگل های گرمسیری آب و هوای جهانی را حفظ کرده و ثروت های طبیعی را پرورش می دهند. خواسته های جهان ثروتمند آنها را نابود می کند.
اکوسیستم های بزرگ جهان - تعدیل کننده آب و هوا ، مهد کودک برای تکامل - هنوز هم در خدمت تجارت جهانی نابود می شوند تا خواسته های جهان ثروتمند را برآورده کنند. یک بار دیگر ، محققان تأیید کرده اند که ملت های ثروتمند در حقیقت خاک ساوانا را شخم می زنند و جنگل های گرمسیری را از فاصله دور می برند.
در 15 سال اول این قرن ، تقاضای روزافزون پاشنه خوب برای شکلات ، لاستیک ، پنبه ، سویا ، گوشت گاو و الوارهای عجیب و غریب به معنای این است که کشورهای فقیر در واقع سطح جنگل زدایی خود را افزایش داده اند.
در واقع ، هر انسانی در کشورهای G7 - کانادا ، فرانسه ، آلمان ، ایتالیا ، ژاپن ، انگلیس و ایالات متحده - مسئول از بین رفتن حداقل چهار درخت در سال است ، که عمدتا در کشورهای در حال توسعه است.
و در یک مطالعه جداگانه در یک ژورنال دیگر ، تیم دیگری از دانشمندان داده های ماهواره ای را بررسی کرده اند تا تأیید کنند که بین سال های 1985 و 2018 ، انسان 268 میلیون هکتار از اکوسیستم طبیعی در قاره آمریکای جنوبی را پاکسازی یا تغییر داده است. این مساحت 2.68 میلیون کیلومتر مربع است: مساحتی تقریباً به اندازه آرژانتین.
دو دانشمند در ژاپن گزارش در محیط زیست طبیعت و تکامل که آنها سطح جنگل زدایی و تجارت با بزرگترین اقتصادهای جهان را مطابقت داده اند تا یک رابطه مشخص پیدا کنند. آنها حتی می توانند تقاضا در یک کشور ثروتمند و تأثیر آن بر جنگل های یک کشور فقیر را تشخیص دهند.
"کشورهای ثروتمند از طریق تقاضای کالاها ، جنگل زدایی را تشویق می کنند"
آنها می نویسند: "در حالی که مصرف کاکائو در آلمان بیشترین خطر را برای جنگل های ساحل عاج و غنا به همراه دارد ، جنگل زدایی در تانزانیا در ساحل توسط برخی از کالاهای کشاورزی مانند پنبه و دانه کنجد تحت سلطه مصرف کنندگان ژاپنی است."
"چین مهمترین مسئولیت جنگل زدایی در هندوچین را دارد - به ویژه در شمال لائوس برای استفاده از الوار و لاستیک."
از قضا ، بسیاری از کشورهای ثروتمند مناطق جنگلی را در خاک خود گسترش داده اند. بیش از 90٪ از جنگل زدایی ناشی از پنج کشور G7 خارج از مرزهای خودشان بود. در واقع ، ثروتمندان در حال صادرات نابودی جهان طبیعی بودند و هزینه آن برای کره زمین نامتناسب بود. دانشمندان استدلال می کنند که از بین رفتن سه درخت در آمازون آسیب بیشتری نسبت به از دست دادن 14 درخت در نروژ دارد.
"بیشتر جنگلها در کشورهای فقیرتر هستند که انگیزه های اقتصادی زیادی برای قطع آنها دارند. یافته های ما نشان می دهد که کشورهای ثروتمندتر از طریق تقاضای کالا ، جنگل زدایی را تشویق می کنند. " کیئیچیرو کانموتو از انستیتوی تحقیقات بشریت و طبیعت در کیوتو
وی گفت: "سیاست هایی که هدف آنها حفظ جنگل ها است ، باید فقر را نیز کاهش دهند. با همه گیری ویروس کرونا ، بیکاری چالش های بیشتری برای حفاظت از جنگل در کشورهای در حال توسعه ایجاد می کند. ما می خواهیم داده های ما در سیاست گذاری کمک کنند. "
تلفات آمریکای جنوبی
و در ژورنال با پیشرفتهای علمی، تیمی از دانشگاه مریلند گزارش بررسی دقیق تقاضا برای چوب تفاله ، نیشکر ، گوشت گاو ، ذرت و سایر کالاها در یک قاره: آمریکای جنوبی ، محل زندگی مهمترین اکوسیستم های جهان.
آنها دریافتند که تأثیر انسان روی سطح زمین این قاره بین سالهای 1985 تا 2018 60٪ گسترش یافته است. در آن سال ها پوشش طبیعی درخت 16 درصد کاهش یافته بود و مقیاس مرتع 23 درصد ، زمین های زراعی 160 درصد و مزارع 288 درصد افزایش داشت.
مجموع کل زمینهای تغییر یافته به 268 میلیون هکتار یا 2.68 متر کیلومتر مربع رسید. آرژانتین ، که به طور تصادفی پوشش می دهد 2.73 متر کیلومتر مربع، تنها 23٪ افزایش در کاربری زمین توسط انسان مشاهده شده است. برزیل در آن سال ها با رشد 65 درصدی در ترازو قرار گرفت.
محققان می گویند ، از همه این پوشش ه
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in Roman society as hetarai did in
Greek society. Like their Greek counterparts, they were usually
foreigners and were easy to identify with their make-up and flamboyant
attire that contrasted sharply with the austere look of the matronae.
They registered with the aediles and later were required to pay
taxes. As is the case today, prostitutes could work independently
or for a brothel owner, the leno or lena.
Closer to the Greek
hetarai were the courtesans, doctae puellae. Often
these mistresses would live with their mothers and sisters, under
a lena, or in an apartment provided by their lovers.13 Unlike prostitutes, courtesans
were usually of respectable Roman origin, although some were
freedwomen. They did not live with their lovers, but, unlike
prostitutes, usually had only one lover at a time.
Catullus, carmen 61, lines 211-15, the Wedding of Junia and Manlius.
The translation is my own.
Fantham, Elaine, Helene Peet Foley, Natalie Boymel Kampen, Sarah
B. Pomeroy, and H. Alan Shapiro. 1994. Women in the Classical
World. New York and Oxford, 280.
For more on women during the time of the elegists, see Wyke,
Maria. 1989. "Mistress
and Metaphor in Augustan Elegy," Helios 16.1: 25-49.
For a comprehensive overview of Roman marriage, see Treggiari,
Susan. 1991. Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time
of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Oxford.
For more on all marital options, see Corbett, Percy Ellwood.
1969. The Roman Law of Marriage. Oxford, chs. 3 &
Concubinatus and contubernium are two examples of marital options
for people without ius coniubium.
For more on the first three types of Roman marriage (confarreatio,
coemptio, and usus), see Cantarella, Eva. 1987.
Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek
and Roman Antiquity. Baltimore, 116-118 and Grimal, Pierre.
1986. Love in Ancient Rome. Translated from French by
Arthur Train, Jr. Norman, OK, 57-62.
The Flamen Dialis and Pontifex Maximus, for instance, were not
required at the wedding ceremony for coemptio marriages.
For more on free marriage, see Grimal, 62.
For more on concubinage, see Grimal, 89 and Gardner, Jane F.
1986. Women in Roman Law & Society. Bloomington, 56-59.
For more on contubernium, see Gardner 1986, 59-60.
For more on prostitution, see Lilja, Saara. 1965. The Roman
Elegists' Attitude to Women. Helsinki, 35ff.
See Plautus' Mostellaria, l. 230 for the cost of keeping a courtesan.
Philolaches says "... By gods, I'll not see you in wanton
poverty as long as I live. I'd sooner sell my father, if it comes
to that." Watling translation.The rhyohte plateau in Yellowstone Park is made up of flows and welded tuff with subsidiary rhyolite domes, basalt, and rhyolite-basalt mix-lava. The two most important units are the Yellowstone tuff, exposed over 600 square miles within the Park, and a group of younger flows, the Plateau flows, which cover 1000 square miles in the Madison, Central, and Pitchstone plateaus.
The Plateau flows occupy a tectonic basin rimmed by Yellowstone tuff and older rocks in central and southwestern Yellowstone Park. Individual flows range up to 1000 feet in thickness and cover areas up to at least 100 square miles. Surficial features, including vent domes, are locally well preserved. Exposed portions of these flows are, for the most part, banded obsidian and perlite and breccias formed by incorporation of fragments of pumiceous crust in the moving flows.
The Yellowstone tuff is welded to obsidian at its base and grades upward through indurated, lithoidal rhyolite to loose ash at the top of an uneroded section. Probably all the Yellowstone tuff was erupted in a single rapid series of eruptions from dispersed vents.
Textural and structural evidence suggests that the Yellowstone tuff was emplaced as pyroclastic flows. A thermodynamic analysis of this type of eruption is given. Energy changes within the conduit and during emplacement are evaluated. The minimum temperature at which rhyolite glass will weld, determined experimentally, is approximately 600°C. The data of Tuttle and Bowen (1958) are used to fix the range of initial magma temperature. Welding in the Yellowstone tuff can be explained if the tuff was emplaced as pyroclastic flows and if the magma contained less than about 4 per cent H2O at the start of the eruption.A fast neutron reactor or simply a fast reactor is a category of nuclear reactor in which the fission chain reaction is sustained by fast neutrons. Such a reactor needs no neutron moderator, but must use fuel that is relatively rich in fissile material when compared to that required for a thermal reactor.
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Advantages
- 3 Disadvantages
- 4 Nuclear reactor design
- 5 History
- 6 List of fast reactors
- 7 See also
- 8 References
- 9 External links
|This section does not cite any sources. (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)|
Basic fission concepts
In order to sustain a fission chain reaction, the neutrons released in fission events have to react with other atoms in the fuel. The chance of this occurring depends on the energy of the neutron; most atoms will only undergo induced fission with high energy neutrons, although a smaller number prefer much lower energies.
Natural uranium consists mostly of three isotopes, U-238, U-235, and trace quantities of U-234, a decay product of U-238. U-238 accounts for roughly 99.3% of natural uranium and undergoes fission only by neutrons with energies of 5 MeV or greater, the so-called fast neutrons. About 0.7% of natural uranium is U-235, which undergoes fission by neutrons of any energy, but particularly by lower energy neutrons. When either of these isotopes undergoes fission they release neutrons around 1 to 2 MeV, too low to cause fission in U-238, and too high to do so easily in U-235.
The common solution to this problem is to slow the neutron from these fast speeds using a neutron moderator, any substance which interacts with the neutrons and slows their speed. The most common moderator is normal water, which slows the neutrons through inelastic scattering until the neutrons reach thermal equilibrium with the water. The key to reactor design is to carefully lay out the fuel and water so the neutrons have time to slow enough to become highly reactive with the U-235, but not so far as to allow them easy pathways to escape the reactor core entirely.
Although U-238 will not undergo fission by the neutrons released in fission, thermal neutrons can be captured by the nucleus to transmute the atom into Pu-239. Pu-239 has a neutron cross section very similar to that of U-235, and most of the atoms created this way will undergo fission from the thermal neutrons. In most reactors this accounts for as much as ⅓ of the energy being generated. Not all of the Pu-239 is burned up during normal operation, and the leftover, along with leftover U-238, can be separated out to be used in new fuel during nuclear reprocessing.
Water is a common moderator for practical reasons, but has its disadvantages. From a nuclear standpoint, the primary problem is that water can absorb a neutron and remove it from the reaction. It does this just enough that the amount of U-235 in natural ore is too low to sustain the chain reaction; the neutrons lost through absorption in the water and U-238, along with those lost to the environment, results in too few left in the fuel. The most common solution to this problem is to slightly concentrate the amount of U-235 in the fuel to produce enriched uranium, with the leftover U-238 known as depleted uranium. Other designs use different moderators, like heavy water, that produce more neutrons than they absorb, allowing them to run on unenriched fuel. In either case, the reactor's neutron economy is based on thermal neutrons.
Fast fission, breeders
Although U-235 and Pu-239 are less sensitive to higher energy neutrons, they still remain somewhat reactive well into the MeV area. This means that if you enrich the fuel you will eventually reach a threshold where there are enough fissile atoms in the fuel that a chain reaction can be maintained even with fast neutrons.
The primary advantage is that by removing the moderator, the size of the reactor can be greatly reduced, and to some extent the complexity. This is commonly used for shipboard and submarine reactor systems, where size and weight are major concerns. The downside to the fast reaction is that fuel enrichment is an expensive process, so this is generally not suitable for electrical generation or other roles where cost is more important than size.
There is another advantage to the fast reaction that has led to considerable development for civilian use. Fast reactors lack a moderator, and thus lack one of the systems that remove neutrons from the system. Those running on Pu-239 further increase the number of neutrons, because its most common fission cycle gives off three neutrons rather than the mix of two and three neutrons released from U-235. By surrounding the reactor core with a moderator and then a blanket of U-238, those neutrons can be captured and used to breed more Pu-239. This is the same reaction that occurs internally in conventional designs, but in this case the blanket does not have to sustain a reaction and thus can be made of natural uranium or even depleted uranium.
Due to the surplus of neutrons from Pu-239 fission, the reactor will actually breed more Pu-239 than it consumes. The blanket material can then be processed to extract the Pu-239 to replace the losses in the reactor, and the surplus is then mixed with other fuel to produce MOX fuel that can be fed into conventional slow neutron reactors. A single fast reactor can thereby feed several slow ones, greatly increasing the amount of energy extracted from the natural uranium, from less than 1% in a normal once-through cycle, to as much as 60% in the best fast reactor cycles.
Given the limited stores of natural uranium ore, and the rate that nuclear power was expected to take over baseload generation, through the 1960s and 70s fast breeder reactors were seen as the solution to the world's energy needs. Using twice-through processing, a fast breeder economy increases the fuel capacity of known ore deposits by as much as 100 times, meaning that even existing ore sources would last hundreds of years. The disadvantage to this approach is that the breeder reactor has to be fed highly enriched fuel, which is very expensive to produce. Even though it breeds more fuel than it consumes, the resulting MOX is still expensive. It was widely expected that this would still be below the price of enriched uranium as demand increased and known resources dwindled.
Through the 1970s, breeder designs were being widely experimented on, especially in the USA, France and the USSR. However, this coincided with a crash in uranium prices. The expected increased demand led mining companies to build up new supply channels, which came online just as the rate of reactor construction stalled in the mid-1970s. The resulting oversupply caused fuel prices to decline from about US$40 per pound in 1980 to less than $20 by 1984. Breeders produced fuel that was much more expensive, on the order of $100 to $160, and the few units that had reached commercial operation proved to be economically disastrous. Interest in breeder reactors were further muted by Jimmy Carter's April 1977 decision to defer construction of breeders in the US due to proliferation concerns, and the terrible operating record of France's Superphénix reactor.
Actinides and fission products by half-life
|Actinides by decay chain||Half-life
|Fission products of 235U by yield|
No fission products
|226Ra№||247Bk||1.3 k – 1.6 k|
|240Puƒ№||229Th№||246Cmƒ||243Amƒ||4.7 k – 7.4 k|
|245Cmƒ||250Cm||8.3 k – 8.5 k|
|230Th№||231Pa№||32 k – 76 k|
|236Npƒ||233Uƒ№||234U№||150 k – 250 k||‡||99Tc₡||126Sn|
|248Cm||242Puƒ||327 k – 375 k||79Se₡|
|237Npƒ№||2.1 M – 6.5 M||135Cs₡||107Pd|
|236U№||247Cmƒ||15 M – 24 M||129I₡|
... nor beyond 15.7 M years
|232Th№||238U№||235Uƒ№||0.7 G – 14.1 G|
Legend for superscript symbols
Fast neutron reactors can reduce the total radiotoxicity of nuclear waste, and dramatically reduce the waste's lifetime. They can also use all or almost all of the fuel in the waste. Fast neutrons have an advantage in the transmutation of nuclear waste. With fast neutrons, the ratio between splitting and the capture of neutrons of plutonium or minor actinide is often larger than when the neutrons are slower, at thermal or near-thermal "epithermal" speeds. The transmuted odd-numbered actinides (e.g. from Pu-240 to Pu-241) split more easily. After they split, the actinides become a pair of "fission products." These elements have less total radiotoxicity. Since disposal of the fission products is dominated by the most radiotoxic fission product, cesium-137, which has a half life of 30.1 years, the result is to reduce nuclear waste lifetimes from tens of millennia (from transuranic isotopes) to a few centuries. The processes are not perfect, but the remaining transuranics are reduced from a significant problem to a tiny percentage of the total waste, because most transuranics can be used as fuel.
- Fast reactors technically solve the "fuel shortage" argument against uranium-fueled reactors without assuming unexplored reserves, or extraction from dilute sources such as ordinary granite or the ocean. They permit nuclear fuels to be bred from almost all the actinides, including known, abundant sources of depleted uranium and thorium, and light water reactor wastes. On average, more neutrons per fission are produced from fissions caused by fast neutrons than from those caused by thermal neutrons. This results in a larger surplus of neutrons beyond those required to sustain the chain reaction. These neutrons can be used to produce extra fuel, or to transmute long half-life waste to less troublesome isotopes, such as was done at the Phénix reactor in Marcoule in France, or some can be used for each purpose. Though conventional thermal reactors also produce excess neutrons, fast reactors can produce enough of them to breed more fuel than they consume. Such designs are known as fast breeder reactors.
- The fast reactor doesn't just transmute the inconvenient even-numbered transuranic elements (notably Pu-240 and U-238). It transmutes them, and then fissions them for power, so that these former wastes would actually become valuable.
- Fast-neutron reactors are costly to build and operate, and are not likely to be cost-competitive with thermal neutron reactors unless the price of uranium increases dramatically.
- Due to the low cross sections of most materials at high neutron energies, critical mass in a fast reactor is much higher than a thermal reactor. In practice, this means significantly higher enrichment: >20% enrichment in a fast reactor compared to <5% enrichment in typical thermal reactors. This raises greater nuclear proliferation and nuclear security issues.
- Sodium is often used as a coolant in fast reactors, because it does not moderate neutron speeds much and has a high heat capacity. However, it burns and foams in air. It has caused difficulties in reactors (e.g. USS Seawolf (SSN-575), Monju), although some sodium-cooled fast reactors have operated safely
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مانی در مقام سناریست و کارگردان، در یک نگاه ظاهری همه ابزار و دلایلی را که برای ناموفق بودن لازم است، دارد. این فیلم که ابتدا در جشنواره معتبر امسال کن فرانسه در بخش مسابقه پخش شد و به زودی در سطح جهان اکران عمومی می شود، یک نوار طولانی و مجموعه ای از پارادوکس هایی که یکدیگر را نقض می کنند، به شمار می آید و به نظر می رسد که برخی اصول مهم در آن رعایت نشده است. در عین حال عده ای این کمدی- اجتماعی ۱۶۲ دقیقه ای سینمای آلمان را یک کار دیدنی و جلوه ای پر طنز از موقعیت های روز می دانند و در آن هر چیزی یافت می شود و حتی خوانده شدن آواها و ترانه های قدیمی توسط فردی که هم می کوشد اصول کلاسیک خوانندگی را رعایت کند و هم نحوه ای کمدی و تمسخرآمیز به نوع خواندن خود بدهد.
آثاری هوشمندانه
به رغم زمان طولانی این فیلم و برخی تعلق خاطرات مختص آلمانی ها، «تونی اردمان» فیلمی نشان می دهد که می تواند فرهنگ های مختلف را جوابگو باشد و در بسیاری از کشورهای دیگر هم دیدنی تلقی شود. این فیلم موجب تثبیت و اعتلای بیشتر مارن اده هم در دنیای فیلمسازی خواهد شد و او البته با دو کار قبلی اش نیز از بسیاری از ناظران نمره قبولی گرفته بود. یکی از آنها نخستین فیلم بلند وی به نام «جنگلی برای درختان» بود که در سال ۲۰۰۳ اکران شد و دیگری «هرکس دیگری» که فیلم دوم آده بود و هر دو فیلم آثار هوشمندانه ای تلقی شدند که به خوبی توانسته اند اصول کمدی و درام را بیامیزند و با ادغامی از رفتارهای عجیب و مسخره و رعایت و اجرای اصول کمدی موقعیت به آنچه می خواهند، برسند.
ظرفیت های فراوان «اردمن»
با این حال باید اعتراف کرد که هیچیک از دو فیلم فوق به اندازه فیلم فعلی آده، پیچیده و توام با جاه طلبی و صاحب توان و استعداد ذاتی نبوده اند و این مسئله کمک می کند تا فیلم جدید آده در بازارهای جهانی و سایر کشورها هم با رونق احتمالی مواجه باشد و متقاضی داشته باشد. یک حسن عمده «تونی اردمان» توان و ظرفیت آن برای جا دادن فرهنگ های مختلف در خود و به تبع آن تعلق نداشتن آن به یک فرهنگ خاص و کشور مشخص است و ظرفیت آن به عنوان یک کار بین المللی می تواند موجب توفیق و فروش آن در کشورهای متعدد شود و این توان و ظرفیت بین المللی چیزی است که در سطور قبلی هم از آن یاد کردیم. آده به خوبی توانسته است مظاهر ناهمگونی مثل رفتارهای غیرمنطقی برخی افراد در جوامع اروپایی، زیاده خواهی ها و تعلق خاطرهای بیمارگونه را کنار یکدیگر بگذارد و آنها را وسیله مطرح کردن ایده های خود قرار بدهد و فیلم فعلی او نیز انگار ترکیبی از حس کمیک رمان نویسی همچون جنیفر اگان، توان فیلمسازی اوله ریش سیدل و مهارت های نمایشی لنا دونهام است که در اجرای برنامه ها و شوهای تلویزیونی استاد است و کشش لازم را برای هرگونه کمدی ای دارد.
دو قطب کاملاً متضاد
آنچه ریفرنس ها و اشارات متعدد و از این شاخه به آن شاخه پریدن های آده نمی تواند پنهان نگه دارد، ریشه داشتن تقریباً تمامی قصه های او در خرده بورژوازی های مدرن جاری در آلمان و معنا شدن هویت ها از این منظر است. این روش سبب می شود کاراکترهای آثار سینمایی آده، اغلب بسیار دور از سرزمین آبا و اجدادی خود به نظر برسند و هم پر شهامت جلوه کنند و هم نوعی ترس همراه با حس ناشناختگی داشته باشند. هر چه هست دو کاراکتر اول و پایه ها و بنیادهای فیلم جدید مارن آده، به رغم پدر و دختر بودن دو قطب کاملاً متفاوت هستند و اگر همچنان کنار یکدیگر روزگار می گذرانند، محصول گرایش و گره خوردن های روحی اعضای یک خانواده با یکدیگر است که بسیار به ندرت پیش می آید که کمرنگ شوند. یکی از آنها وینفرید (با بازی پیتر سیمونیسچک) یک معلم موسیقی در شهری حومه ای در گوشه ای از آلمان است ولی تنها شاگرد او که نزد وی نواختن پیانو را می آموزد، دست از این کار کشیده و مایل به ادامه آموختن این هنر نیست. بدتر اینکه سگ او که سال هایی طولانی کنار وی زیسته و او را ویلی نامیده بود، به تازگی مرده است و از این نقطه و شرایط است که فیلم آغاز می شود و روی دور می افتد و ماجراها شروع به شکل گیری می کنند.
سفر به بخارست
با این همه و به رغم وجود نشانه های ناامیدی و مرگ در اوایل قصه، وینفرید مردی دغل باز و مسلط بر امور اجتماعی و آماده برای سوء استفاده از هر وضعیتی است که برای وی پیش آید. او دائماً چهره عوض می کند و به صورت های گوناگون در می آید و اسامی مستعار و غیرواقعی برخود می گذارد و شاید محبوب ترین کاراکتر خیالی از دیدگاه خود او، تونی اردمان (در اشاره به عنوان فیلم) باشد. از آنجا که وینفرید فعلاً کار و شغل روزانه و ثابت و مشخصی ندارد، سر از بخارست در می آورد و آ
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home.
By the end of Pontiac’s War, white people living in Ohio were there by choice, Cohill said. Some captives refused repatriation and did not return to their former homes.
“Those that didn’t go back, there was a reason for them not to return,” he said. “Usually they were married, were parents, and that meant they would never be accepted back into white society.”
After her repatriation, Campbell settled in Washington County, Pennsylvania. She married a white settler in 1770 and had seven children.
But Campbell never fully recovered from her capture—or her return, Cohill said.
“We do know that the taking was horrible, just as much as the return was horrible,” he said, calling Campbell’s adult life a “sad story.” He pointed to accounts recorded by Campbell’s children, who said their mother often retreated into the woods to cry.
“It was five to seven years later that she returned, so she was old enough to be married, to have children,” he said. “Being a woman in a Delaware tribe, she would have been at an exalted position. It was a matriarchal society and they took extraordinarily good care of their children.”
Campbell died in 1801, and was buried near her western Pennsylvania home.“Oggi voi tutti siete di fronte al Signore vostro Dio”: così recita l’inizio della parashah letta ieri. Ed è quello che, necessariamente, dobbiamo realizzare in questo Rosh haShanah: essere un insieme di individui che forma una collettività. Solo in questa prospettiva, per la quale ciascuno può godere dei meriti dell’altro – chiunque esso sia -, possiamo aspirare al perdono. Shanah Tovah, ketivah vehatimah tovah a tutti.
Benedetto Carucci Viterbi, rabbinoBu hastalıkta mikroorganizmalar rol oynamaktadır ki bunların başında escheria coli, stafilokok ve streptokoklar gelir. Kadınlarda idrar yolu (uretra) erkeklere göre kısa olduğundan, gebelik esnasında ve bazı jinekolojik hastalıklarda (kadın üreme organlarıyla ilgili hastalıklar), mesane iltihaplanmasına sık olarak rastlanır. Tekrarlayan mesane iltihaplanmaları; taş, tümör ve erkeklerde prostat büyümeleriyle ilgili olabilir. Mesaneye sonda konması veya benzeri işlemler de mesane iltihaplarına yol açabilir.
Mesane iltihaplanınca; sık sık idrara çıkmak, idrar yaparken yanma ve ağrı, bulanık idrar yapma, devamlı idrar yapma duyusunun varlığı gibi belirtiler sözkonusu olabilir. İdrar; kötü kokulu ve kanlı olabilir. Bazan ateş, titreme, terleme de eşlik edebilir. İdrar; mikroskopta incelenirse bol miktarda beyaz küre bulunduğu görülür.
Tedavi için doktorca uygun antibiyotikler (bactrim, gentamisin veya ampisilin vb.), uygun idrar yolu antiseptikleri (nalidiksik asit, nitrofurantoin vs.) verilir. Ayrıca bu ilaçların hiç tesirli olmayacağı spesifik (Tbc. gibi) iltihaplar da olabilir. Hastaya bolca su içmesi söylenir.
Tekrarlayan mesane iltihaplarında, altta yatan sebep, mutlaka araştırılmalıdır. Tedavi ihmal edilirse veya eksik yapılırsa, böbrekler de hastalanabilir.
Bitkisel Tedavi, İbrahim Gökçek, Bitkisel Ürünler, Gökçek Gıda İlaç, şifa marketMagnetic reconnection is the most fundamental energy-transfer mechanism in the universe that converts magnetic energy into heat and kinetic energy of charged particles. For reconnection to occur, the frozen-in condition must break down in a localized region, commonly called the ‘diffusion region’. In Earth’s magnetosphere, ion diffusion regions have already been observed, while electron diffusion regions have not been detected due to their small scales (of the order of a few km) (
In the last decade a New Geophysics has been proposed, whereby the crust and uppermost ~400 km of the mantle of the Earth are so pervaded by closely-spaced stress-aligned microcracks (intergranular films of hydrated melt in the mantle) that in situ rocks verge on failure by fracturing, and hence are critical-systems that impose a range of fundamentally-new properties on conventional sub-critical geophysics. Enough of these new properties have been observed to confirm that New Geophysics is a new understanding of fluid/rock deformation with important implications and applications. Evidence supporting New Geophysics has been published in a wide variety of publications. Here, for clarification, we summarise in one document the evidence supporting New Geophysics.
A map of the average atomic number of lunar rock and soil can be used to differentiate lithology and soil type on the lunar surface. This paper establishes a linear relationship between the average atomic number of lunar rock or soil and the flux of position annihilation radiation (0.512-MeV gamma-ray) from the lunar surface. The relationship is confirmed by Monte Carlo simulation with data from lunar rock or soil samples collected by Luna (Russia) and Apollo (USA) missions. A map of the average atomic number of the lunar rock and soil on the lunar surface has been derived from the Gamma-Ray Spectrometer data collected by Chang’e-1, an unmanned Chinese lunar-orbiting spacecraft. In the map, the higher average atomic numbers (ZA > 12.5), which are related to different types of basalt, are in the maria region; the highest ZA (13.2) readings are associated with Sinus Aestuum. The middle ZA (~12.1) regions, in the shape of irregular oval rings, are in West Oceanus Procellarum and Mare Frigoris, which seems to be consistent with the distribution of potassium, rare earth elements, and phosphorus as a unique feature on the lunar surface. The lower average atomic numbers (ZA < 11.5) are found to be correlated with the anorthosite on the far side of the Moon.
The X-discontinuity, which appears at the depth of approximately 300 km, is an important seismic interface with positive velocity contrasts in the upper mantle. Detecting its presence and topography can be useful to understand phase transformations of relevant mantle minerals under the high-temperature and high-pressure circumstance of the Earth's interior. In this study, we detect the X-discontinuity beneath the Ryukyu subduction zone using five intermediate-depth events recorded by the dense Alaska Regional Network (AK). The X-discontinuity is successfully revealed from the robust slant stacking of the secondary down-going and converting SdP phases. From the depth distribution of conversion points, we find that the X-discontinuity's depth ranges between 269 km and 313 km, with an average depth of 295 km. All the conversion points are located beneath the down-dipping side of the Philippine Sea slab. From energy comparisons in vespagrams for observed and synthetic seismograms, the strong converted energy is more likely from a thin high-velocity layer, and the S-wave velocity jumps across the X-discontinuity are up to 5% to 8% with an average of 6.0%. According to previous petrological and seismological studies, the X-discontinuity we detected can be interpreted as the phase transformation of coesite to stishovite in eclogitic materials within the oceanic crust.
Data obtained by GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) have been used to invert for the seismic source parameters of megathrust earthquakes under the assumption of either uniform slip over an entire fault or a point-like seismic source. Herein, we further extend the inversion of GRACE long-wavelength gravity changes to heterogeneous slip distributions during the 2011 Tohoku earthquake using three fault models: (I) a constant-strike and constant-dip fault, (II) a variable dip fault, and (III) a realistically varying strike fault. By removing the post-seismic signal from the time series, and taking the effect of ocean water redistribution into account, we invert for slip models I, II, and III using co-seismic gravity changes measured by GRACE, de-striped by DDK3 decorrelation filter. The total seismic moments of our slip models, with respective values of 4.9×1022 Nm, 5.1×1022 Nm, and 5.0×1022 Nm, are smaller than those obtained by other studies relying on GRACE data. The resulting centroids are also located at greater depths (20 km, 19.8 km, and 17.4 km, respectively). By combining onshore GPS, GPS-Acoustic, and GRACE data, we obtain a jointly inverted slip model with a seismic moment of 4.8×1022 Nm, which is larger than the seismic moment obtained using only the GPS displacements. We show that the slip inverted from low degree space-borne gravimetric data, which contains information at the ocean region, is affected by the strike of the arcuate trench. The space-borne gravimetric data help us constrain the source parameters of a megathrust earthquake within the frame of heterogeneous slip models.
The 13 November 2016 Kaikoura earthquake occurred in the northeastern coastal region of the South Island, New Zealand. The Mw 7.8 mainshock generated a complex pattern of surface ruptures, and was followed within about 12 hours by three moderate shocks of Mw ≥ 6.0. Here we use teleseismic waveforms to invert for the source rupture of the Kaikoura earthquake. The resulting slip-distribution model exhibits insignificant slip near the hypocenter and three pockets of major slip zones with distinct senses of motion. The mainshock started from a rupture near the hypocenter, grew into thrust on shallow crustal faults ~50 km northeast of the hypocenter, and then developed into two slip zones: a deeper one with oblique thrust and a shallower one with almost purely right-lateral strike-slip. Locations of the thrust and strike-slip motions in the slip-distribution model agree well with reported coastal uplifts and horizontal offsets. The overall slip pattern is dominated by horizontal motion, especially at shallow depth, due to the partitioning of thrust and strike-slip motions above the subduction zone megathrust. Aftershock distribution suggests that most aftershocks tend to occur near the edges of the major slip zones of the mainshock. This observation on aftershock locations may provide useful information for seismic hazard assessments after large earthquakes.
This study tested five methods widely used in estimating the complete magnitudes (MC) of earthquake catalogs. Using catalogs of observed earthquake properties, we test the performance of these five algorithms under several challenging conditions, such as small volume of events and spatial-temporal heterogeneity, in order to see whether the algorithms are stable and in agreement with known data. We find that the maximum curvature method (MAXC) has perfect stability, but will significantly underestimate MC unless heterogeneity is absent. MC estimated by the b-value stability method (MBS) requires many events to reach a stable result. Results from the goodness of fit method (GFT) were unstable when heterogeneity lowered the fitness level. The entire magnitude range method (EMR) is relatively stable in most conditions, and can reflect the change in MC when heterogeneity exists, but when the incomplete part of the earthquake catalog is dismissed, this method fails. The median-based analysis of the segment slope method (MBASS) can tolerate small sample size, but is incapable of reflecting the missing degree of small events in aftershock sequences. In conditions where MC changes rapidly, such as in aftershock sequences, observing the time sequence directly can give a precise estimation of the complete sub-catalog, but only when the number of events available for study is large enough can the MAXC, GFT, and MBS methods give a similarly reliable estimation.Cem yılmaz'ın iki bölüme ayrılmış filmimsi şeyi.
Netflix'e gelince izledim. Kaçamak adlı bölümü hoşuma gitmese de, iki arada bölümü güzeldi.
Ayrıca cem yılmaz, dram rollerinde yine başarılıydı. Tıpkı Pek yakında ve hokkabaz filmlerinde olduğu gibi...
Lakin genel bakacak olursak, cem yılmaz standartlarında bir film olmadığını düşünüyorum. Ali baba ve yedi cüceler'den bir iki tık üstte diyelim.Grout is commonly used when installing floor tiles and backsplashes. It fills in the spaces and helps to hold everything in place. Grout mix ratio refers to the amounts of grout and water to be combined. In order to achieve maximum performance it’s important to get the proper ratio. Mixing grout is not a difficult task. If you can make pancake batter then mixing grout will be a breeze.
Grout is like cement but should not be confused with concrete or mortar. Grouts are mainly composed of portland cements and fine sand. In the industry, portland cement is a common term used to describe various cements. Grouts come in various colors that accent flooring or backsplash choices.
Water plays a vital role in the bonding and hardening process. To activate, water is added according to the manufacturer's instructions. The addition of water causes the grout to set and harden. Too much water will weaken the grout strength. If too little water is added then the grout will be too thick. Grout needs to be fluid but not watery in order to fill the space between tiles in flooring or backsplashes. Use your water judiciously to give your mixture the required consistency.
When mixing grout, a common utility bucket should be sufficient for most projects. A trowel or low speed mixer can be used to attain a smooth paste-like consistency. The finished mixture should not be pourable. Use cool clean water to add to the grout. If more than one bag of grout will be used, then dry-blending the grout prior to adding water is recommended to provide color uniformity. Once mixed, the grout should be put down typically within 1 to 2 hours.
Grout mix ratio can vary widely. A satisfactory result can be accomplished by following the manufacturer's instructions. Since bond strength, color and performance are dependent upon the correct mix ratio, should you make a mistake such as adding too much water, the addition of grout can bring you back to the correct ratio. And if the mix is too thick, a little more water will get the ratio in order.
- Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty ImagesSociety often views the cause of obesity as one primarily related to a lack of self-control and discipline, but this is not the case. Many scientific theories exist as to what causes obesity, and while it is most likely a disease with various contributing factors, studies show a strong association between obesity, lifestyle factors, and gut bacteria.
Obesity affects two-thirds of the population and has increased dramatically in the past few decades; more than one third of adults in the U.S. and almost one in five children are obese, and one third of the population worldwide is overweight. In addition to the incredible breadth of symptoms that accompany obesity, the disease makes you twice as likely to die and increases your chances of developing practically every digestive disease.
Although obesity is a serious disease no matter where fat is distributed, fat deposition is important in predicting the likelihood of developing certain diseases. Fat deposited around the abdominal region (or apple shaped) puts obese individuals at a much higher risk for developing metabolic syndrome (a deadly combination of risk factors, including high blood pressure, high fasting blood sugar, increased waist circumference, and
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� نمیتوان آن را یک نهاد «عمومی» دانست. به عنوان مثال، فدراسیون جهانی یک سازمان خصوصی بر اساس قوانین سوئیس است که برای خدمات عمومی فعالیت میکند. در نتیجه، سازمانی عمومی به شمار نمیآید. ما درخواست حذف کلمه “عمومی” در این ماده را داریم.
ماده 13 تبصره 1- گفته شده است که رئیس مجمع عمومی میتواند رئیس فدراسیون را تعیین کند. با این حال، مشخص نیست که چه کسی رئیس مجمع عمومی است. لطفاً توضیح دهید این فرد کیست؟ این جمله، قدرت زیادی در اختیار کسی قرار میدهد که تعریف نشده است. مطابق اساسنامه فدراسیون جهانی، رئیس فدراسیون جهانی رئیس کنگره است و در صورت عدم ادامه همکاری، نایب رئیس اول به طور خودکار جایگزین رئیس فدراسیون جهانی میشود.
ماده 14 تبصره 3 – با توجه به ماده اجباری فوق که باید در اساسنامه شما گنجانده شود، اساسنامه شما نمیتواند با قوانین و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی مغایرت داشته باشد.
بنابراین، این عبارت در تبصره 3 که میگوید «مصوبات مجمع نباید با قوانین و مقررات ملی مغایرت داشته باشد و با توجه به ملاحظات بینالمللی تعیین میشود» نیاز به بازنگری دارد تا بیان شود که نمیتواند با «قوانین و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی » و تصمیمات اتخاذ شده توسط فدراسیون جهانی و همچنین قوانین، تصمیمات و شیوه های ورزشی ایجاد شده توسط ساختارهای ورزشی جهانی مغایرت داشته باشد.
ماده 17- در صورت نامشخص بودن رئیس مجمع عمومی، نمیتوانیم با این ماده موافقت کنیم. لطفا این نکته را روشن کنید.
ماده 22- توجه داشته باشید که حداکثر سن برای مقامات فدراسیون جهانی و کنفدراسیون 72 سال تمام است. در نتیجه، ممکن است سناریویی داشته باشید که در آن رئیس فدراسیون ملی همچنان میتواند در سطح فدراسیون جهانی خدمت کند اما نمیتواند به عنوان رئیس فدراسیون ملی خدمت کند. تمایز بین سن بازنشستگی کارمندان (که در سوئیس 65 سال است) از محدودیت سنی برای مقامات مهم است.
صمیمانه از شما میخواهم که اساسنامه خود را بر اساس مطالب مطرح شده در این ایمیل ویرایش نمایید. پس از انجام این کار، ما دوباره آن را بررسی می کنیم تا مطمئن شویم که اساسنامه به روز شده با اساسنامه و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی مطابقت دارد.
اگر سوال دیگری دارید، لطفا با من تماس حاصل نمایید.
با احترام،
رئیس شورای حقوقی و عمومی فدراسیون جهانی
بدین ترتیب با برطرف شدن اشکالات مذکور فدراسیون جهانی والیبال اساسنامه فدراسیون والیبال جمهوری اسلامی ایران را که مورد تایید کمیته حقوقی FIVB می باشد، به صورت رسمی ارسال کرد و خواهان اجرای کلیه موارد اساسنامه شد.中国时间 14:07 2017年3月25日 星期六
刚果民主共和国的官员说，一辆油罐车在该国东部爆炸，之后至少有230人丧生。红十字会、联合国和地方官员说，另外大约有200人受伤，很多人伤势严重。
星期五晚上，一辆油罐车在刚果与布隆迪交界处附近一个叫作桑戈的边远村庄里翻车。联合国和其他官员表示，正在人们试图收集从油罐车中漏出的燃油时，发生了爆炸，大火蔓延到邻近的房屋和路边的电影院。
官员们说，起火时，村镇里很多人正聚集在电影院观看世界杯足球赛。红十字会说，死者中至少有61名儿童和36名妇女。有关官员还没有确认油罐车翻车的原因，也没有说明为什么会发生爆炸。回答按时间的先后顺序分别为草书、楷书、行书。草书起源于汉代，是为书写便捷而产生的；楷书起源于东汉，盛行于唐朝，可作为习字的楷模；行书是介于草书和楷书之单间的一种书体，产生于东汉末年，盛于东晋。
一、楷书、草书、行书出现顺序
按照出现顺序摆列为：草书（汉代）、楷书（东汉）、行书（东汉末年）。
二、楷书、草书、行书的区别
1、草书
（1）草书有广狭二义，广义的是不论年代，凡写的潦草的字都算作为草书，狭义是作为一种特定的字体，形成于汉代，是为了书写简单方便，在隶书基础上演变出来的。
（2）大约从东晋时代开始，为了跟当时的新体草书有所区别，就把汉代的草书称作章草，新体草书相对而言称作今草，其又分大草（也称狂草）和小草，在狂乱中有些优美，正如李志敏所说：“临于池，酌于理，师于物，得于心，悟于象，然后始入草书妙境”。
（3）草书由于字形比较简单，彼此容易混淆，因此不能像隶书取代篆文那样，取代隶书而成为主要的字体。
2、楷书
（1）楷书字体名，也叫正楷、小楷、正书、真书，是由隶书逐渐演变而来，更趋简化，横平竖直，《辞海》书中解释说它“形体方正，笔画平直，可作楷模”，这种汉字字体端正，也就是现代通行的汉字手写正体字。
（2）楷书也是一种官名，在《新唐书·百官志二》书中记中书省史馆有楷书20人，写国史楷书18人，楷书作为官名也称作楷书手，掌缮写之事，在同一机构中并置，因具体分工有所不同，《通典·职官二十二》记楷书手为流外勋品官，宋代无楷书手之称，惟称楷书。
3、行书
（1）行书是一种书法统称，分为行楷、行草，它是在楷书的基础上发展起源的，是介于楷书、草书之间的一种字体，也是为了弥补楷书的书写速度太慢，以及草书的难于辨认而产生的，“行”是“行走”的意思，所以它不像草书那样潦草，也不像楷书那么端正。
（3）实际上它是楷书的草化或草书的楷化，楷法多于草法的叫“行楷”，草法多于楷法的叫“行草”，行书实用性和艺术性都比较高，而楷书是文字符号，实用性高且见功夫，相对来说草书是艺术性高，但是实用性比较低。
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热门推荐la revisione della patente di guida può essere disposta
La revisione della patente di guida può essere disposta
Il processo di revisione della patente di guida è un aspetto importante per assicurare la sicurezza sulle strade. La legge prevede che la validità della patente di guida sia limitata nel tempo e pertanto occorre sottoporsi periodicamente a una revisione. Questa procedura consente di verificare se i conducenti mantengono le competenze necessarie per guidare in modo sicuro.
Perché è importante la revisione?
La revisione della patente di gu
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育好自己的儿子，应该是每个男人一生中最重要的事业。
本文由钱志亮工作室授权转载 ID：qzlgzs
父与子之间的关系，从一开始就充满迷思。
马克·吐温说过一句话：“当我7岁时，我感到我父亲是天底下最聪明的人；当我14岁时，我感到我父亲是天底下最不通情达理的人；当我21岁时，我忽然发现我父亲还是很聪明的。”
幼年时期，男孩会将父亲当做无所不能的偶像、超人；到了青春期，则开始叛逆，反抗父亲的权威，冲突不断；而等到男孩成人，有了自己的家庭，便开始回过头理解自己的父亲。
在男孩的一生中，父子关系一直非常重要，不管这个父亲称不称职、完不完美，都真真切切地影响着自己。
男孩是跟父亲学习：如何成为一个男人
同事的儿子今年读二年级，开学前语文老师布置了一篇作文，题目是《我的爸爸》。儿子在自己的作文末尾写道：等我长大了，我也要成为爸爸那样的男子汉。
这句话被同事拍下来发了朋友圈并配文字：“爸爸会努力地当个好男人。”
看到这条朋友圈时，工作室的大家深受感动。
网上有一句话叫：“一个父亲最骄傲的，是女儿想嫁给像自己一样的男人。”
我觉得应该再加一句：“一个父亲最骄傲的，是儿子最想成为像自己一样的男人。”
好爸爸是孩子的榜样，也是孩子崇拜的对象。
一个男孩成长为一个真正的男人，父亲的力量是不可小觑的。一般来说，孩子有了性别意识后，会以自己性别相同的榜样，男孩会把爸爸作为榜样，女孩则会把妈妈作为榜样。
男孩从父亲身上，建立性别认同感，他会观察并模仿父亲的语言、行为。
在与父亲一起玩耍、爬山、旅行、探险的过程中，学到勇敢、勇于探索、宽容等品质。
世界卫生组织测曾指出，每天能与父亲共处2小时以上的孩子智商更高，男孩更像男子汉。
每个男孩是跟随着父亲，学习如何成为一个男人的。
男孩是跟父亲学习：如何对待女性
过年结束后，一大群亲朋好友拖家带口聚会，那天当主厨的是一朋友，虽然是个男人，但是煮得了一桌好菜。
一个小男孩正好在厨房边晃悠，看到厨房忙忙碌碌的人影，孩子一本正经地说：“叔叔，怎么是你做饭啊！我爸说做饭是女人的事，君子远庖厨！”
朋友听完哭笑不得。
看吧，父亲对待母亲的方式，都会被孩子看在眼里。
如果爸爸在孩子面前看不起、蔑视、不尊重妻子，孩子自然会认为妈妈是可以不被尊重的。
相反，如果爸爸尊重、支持、宠爱妻子，被男孩看在眼里，他也会在生活中心疼妈妈，未来在婚姻中更有可能尊重另一半。
演员霍思燕、杜江在这一点上可以说是模范生，杜江常常告诉儿子嗯哼要保护自己的妈妈。
妈妈去宠物店，嗯哼会绅士地开门，让妈妈先进；会想要挑选漂亮的裙子、项链、耳环送给妈妈；甚至会主动提出帮妈妈提着包包......
每个男孩从父亲与母亲的互动中，会学到男女之间的相处模式，以及如何对待女性。
这是他们最早看到的两性关系，也会影响到日后和异性的相处。
男孩是跟父亲学习：什么是规则
母爱和父爱对男孩来说同样重要。如果说，母亲更多的是温柔和细腻，那么父亲的爱，则是完全不同的存在。
大多数的爸爸理性、严谨，常常代表着规则和权威，父亲陪伴的过程，就是向孩子传输各种基础规则的过程。
我曾经看过一则新闻，有个孩子跟父亲坐车时，随手将酸奶盒扔出窗外。面对孩子的行为，这位父亲马上下车，将酸奶盒捡起来放回车内。
著名心理学家弗罗姆认为，父亲代表人类生存的另一个极端：思想的世界，法律、秩序和纪律等事物的世界。
对于妈妈来说，心软包容常常导致规则的多变性。在与爸爸相处的世界里，孩子更多的体会到的是规则、秩序、边界。
男孩的自律、规则意识，父亲都扮演着重要的角色。
作家贾平凹曾这样论述男人：“作为男人的一生，是儿子也是父亲。”
如今的社会里，父亲已经不再是一个只需要工作，回家就可以在沙发上躺着看电视、玩手机的角色。
父亲的责任心不仅体现在事业上，更体现在为人夫、为人父上。
而男孩是需要父亲的。父亲在男孩的成长中扮演着举足轻重的作用，母亲再关键，也取代不了父亲。
教育好自己的儿子，应该是每个男人一生中最重要的事业。
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作者｜钱志亮，北京师范大学名师。86级毕业留校，1994年留学归国，博士学历。研究方向为儿童发展问题咨询、特殊需要儿童教育。返回搜狐，查看更多
责任编辑：Bioblitz discovers 10 at-risk species on conservation lands near Grasslands National Park
The Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) has found 10 species at risk on its large Wideview Complex — a major project in southwest Saskatchewan conserved earlier this year. Wideview covers 1,222 hectares (3,021 acres) of rolling hills and native grasslands in the Milk River Basin Natural Area.
This summer, NCC staff and volunteers conducted a bioblitz — a conservation activity that involves documenting all species found on the property, including species at risk. The information collected is used to make decisions on how best to manage habitat for those species.
Canada’s temperate grasslands are considered the world’s most endangered ecosystem. Grassland birds in Canada have shown major declines in the past four decades. NCC’s team was pleased to record the presence of threatened birds, such as Sprague’s pipit, loggerhead shrike and common nighthawk, in its survey. Common nighthawks are carnivores that eat a variety of insects and can consume approximately 500 mosquitos a day.
Other results focused on the prairie population of northern leopard frog, which is a species of special concern. Particular threats to the frog include habitat degradation and loss due to conversion, wetland draining and habitat fragmentation as well as predation by invasive game fish, steam bank erosion and pesticides.
A well-functioning ecosystem depends on the health of all its parts. Maintaining these species increases biodiversity and a diverse ecosystem is are better able to respond to threats and sustain the life that depends upon it.
The Wideview Complex conservation project is a success because of the generous financial support of a number of partners. The Government of Canada is a major contributor through the Habitat Stewardship Program and through the Natural Areas Conservation Program, a public-private partnership to accelerate private land conservation in Canada. The Government of Saskatchewan provided funding through the Fish and Wildlife Development Fund. Other private and individual contributors have dedicated funds to the project.
“Discovering this many species at risk on the Wideview property shows there’s hope in conservation. As grasslands continue to disappear, these iconic animals are also disappearing. Their presence is an indication of the health of the ecosystem and what the Nature Conservancy of Canada is doing right to care for it,” Jennifer McKillop, director of conservation for the Nature Conservancy of Canada in Saskatchewan.
- Grasslands are considered the world’s most endangered ecosystem as, globally, more than 50 per cent have been lost to development. In Saskatchewan, 80 per cent of the original grasslands have been lost to development.
- NCC provides public on-foot access at almost all of its properties, including the Wideview Complex.
The Nature Conservancy of Canada is the nation's leading private, not-for-profit land conservation organization, protecting vital natural areas and the species they sustain. Since 1962, NCC and its partners have helped protect more than 1.1 million hectares (2.8 million acres), coast to coast. In Saskatchewan, the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) has conserved over 60,700 hectares (150,000 acres) of ecologically significant land through land donations, purchases and conservation agreements.
The Government of Canada's Natural Areas Conservation Program (NACP) is a unique public-private partnership to accelerate the pace of land conservation across southern Canada. The Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) manages the program. Federal funds are matched by contributions raised by NCC and its partners. Habitat conserved under the NACP enhances natural corridors and other protected areas.
- 30 -Friday Squid Blogging: Mimicking Squid Camouflage
Cephalopods - squid, cuttlefish and octopuses - change colour by using tiny muscles in their skins to stretch out small sacs of black colouration.
These sacs are located in the animal's skin cells, and when a cell is ready to change colour, the brain sends a signal to the muscles and they contract.
This makes the sacs expand and creates the optical effect which makes the animal look like it is changing colour.
To mimic these natural mechanisms, the team used "smart" electro-active polymeric materials, connected to an electric circuit.
When a voltage was applied, the materials contracted; they returned to their original shape when they were short-circuited.
"These artificial muscles can replicate the [natural] muscular action… and can have strong visual effects," said Dr Rossiter.
"These materials, and this approach, is ideal for making smart colour-changing skins or soft devices in which fluid is pumped from one place to another.
As usual, you can also use this squid post to talk about the security stories in the news that I haven't covered.
Posted on June 1, 2012 at 4:40 PM • 75 CommentsLibia, Obama: "Non c'è giustificazione per questa violenza"
"Fin dalla loro fondazione, gli Stati Uniti sono una nazione che rispetta tutte le fedi e respinge ogni tentativo di denigrare le credenze religiose degli altri" ha affermato Barack Obama nel consueto appuntamento del mercoledì al Giardino delle Rose della Casa Bianca, aggiungendo: "non c'è assolutamente giustificazione per questa violenza senza senso". Con al fianco il Segretario di Stato Hillary Clinton, il presidente USA ha ribadito la volontà della sua amministrazione di continuare in una politica estera che garantisca "libertà e dignità" alla popolazione musulmana, dichiarando altresì: "Lavoreremo con il governo libico per assicurare gli assassini alla giustizia". Il presidente, comunque, ha contestualmente deciso di inviare al largo delle coste della Libia due navi da guerra, mentre il Pentagono ha 'allertato' 200 marines e messo in attività i droni, gli aerei senza pilota (leggi la notizia).U Freak simulatore di taxi, sei un tassista e devi far salire i passeggeri in diversi punti della città. Quindi devi provare a lasciarli nel posto desiderato in tempo!
Durante la guida devi navigare per le strade ed evitare tutti gli ostacoli sul
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day.
As a result, the Confederate Post Office Department was formed in February 1861. John Henninger Reagan was appointed Postmaster General of the Confederate Post Office in March of 1861. Reagan persuaded many of the U.S. Post Office’s most talented bureau heads to follow him to the Confederacy. Several brought their records and account books with them.
Reagan was able to establish a Southern postal service within six weeks, but was hamstrung by shortages of ink, paper, and printing companies with the resources to produce sufficient quantities of postage stamps.
When the June 1, 1861, deadline approached and mail service between the two sides ended, the Confederacy lacked stamps. Some postmasters handstamped the word “PAID” on envelopes, while others in major cities like New Orleans produced provisional stamps to keep the mail moving within their region. But the first government-issued stamps did not become available for twenty weeks.
Express companies suddenly found themselves busy carrying mail between the North and South. The U.S. Post Office Department ordered an end to the practice on August 26, 1861. After that date, mail between the Union and the Confederacy had to be sent by Flag of Truce.
A 5¢ stamp picturing Jefferson Davis was issued on October 16, 1861. It was produced by the Richmond firm Hoyer & Ludwig using stone lithography. In an era before television and the Internet, the 5¢ Jefferson Davis stamp offered some people in the South a first glimpse of the new Confederate president. This also marked the first time a living president appeared on a stamp used in the U.S.
Click here for more Confederate stamps and here for more stamps relating to the Civil War.You probably already know that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) are building up at an alarming rate, causing increasingly catastrophic climate change. This is no longer purely theoretical: atmospheric carbon has reached its highest level in 800,000 years, and the impacts are already causing starvation, disease, death, and other very bad things.
To stop this from getting worse, we need to drastically cut carbon emissions. While individual action plays a role, what we need most are system-wide tools to meaningfully shift away from fossil fuels to a cleaner economy. Carbon pricing is one of these tools.
What is carbon pricing?
In a nutshell, putting a price on carbon emissions means that it costs something to pollute. This cost ensures that polluters don’t get a free pass to emit carbon. Without a price on carbon, there is no incentive to pollute less, and society is left to foot the massive bills caused by climate change impacts like extreme weather, increased disease, and a host of other costs that will rise as climate change hits home. That doesn’t sound fair, does it?
When it comes to carbon pricing, governments can choose from a few different systems – a carbon tax, cap-and-trade, carbon fee and dividend, are three common approaches. 46 jurisdictions around the world already have a price on carbon pollution in some form or another, including many Canadian provinces.
Why is carbon pricing good for the environment?
Pricing carbon gives companies, governments, and individuals an incentive to reduce their carbon emissions, use energy more efficiently and move towards cleaner energy. Since fossil fuels become more expensive, people have an incentive to use less, and the price gap shrinks between clean energy sources like solar power and cheap polluting sources like coal. Suddenly, it makes financial sense to make cleaner choices, and more people shift away from polluting behaviour.
This isn’t just theory. In California, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Sweden, and closer to home in Quebec and B.C, evidence shows that carbon pricing systems have effectively reduced emissions while these economies grew.
What kind of carbon pricing is the federal government applying, and where?
The federal government is applying a price on carbon in any province or territory that doesn’t already have one. This price will be in the form of a fuel levy – an extra charge you’ll pay on goods that rely on burning fossil fuels starting April 1st 2019. This price will gradually increase every year.
It’s pretty simple: if you pollute more, you pay more. Big industrial polluters will also have to pay, but they’re part of a separate system meant to make sure they don’t pack up and leave to pollute elsewhere for cheaper.
Nunavut, Yukon, and P.E.I. are voluntarily following the federal pricing plan. Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Saskatchewan are not following voluntarily, but since they don’t have their own systems, will also get the federal pricing system. The big difference here is how the revenues are managed. The federal government will be in charge of distributing the revenues from carbon pricing in the non-voluntary provinces, while the voluntary provinces will get to make their own spending choices.
What kind of rebate will I get?
Most of the money raised from the federal price on carbon in affected provinces will go back to the people who pay that price in the first place. This will arrive in the form of a tax rebate which you can apply for right now.
Here’s how it works: the average household will pay slightly more for items that cause pollution (for example, gasoline, which will go up by a few cents per litre). This price signal important – there needs to be some way to encourage a shift away from high-polluting behaviour, which causes climate change. The government will then give back a set amount to households based on what an “average” household would pay in increased costs. This amount changes depending on which province you live in, since not everyone will face the same costs.
By giving back a standard amount, this means that only those who pollute more than average will actually see an increase in costs. Those who take action to reduce their polluting behaviour below average will get more money back than they paid in increased costs. This is a financial reward for taking deeper action.
The main goal is really to discourage pollution by making it more expensive, not to generate revenue.. A perfect carbon pricing system would eventually yield no revenue, because it would change behaviour to reduce carbon emissions to zero.
What is the impact of carbon pricing on the economy?
It’s important to look at the facts before believing the myth that limiting carbon pollution limits economic growth. Sweden has the highest carbon tax in the world, yet GDP growth has outpaced the European average by a significant margin since the tax was introduced in the 1990s. In 2017, the 4 provinces in Canada with carbon pricing in place also led the country in economic growth.
Research from two of Canada’s leading environmental economists shows that meeting Canada’s Paris Agreement commitments on climate change will have virtually no impact on our continued economic growth – a difference of 38 per cent GDP growth by 2030 vs. 39per cent GDP growth if Canada takes no action at all. This action will include carbon pricing and many other policies, illustrating that Canada can take stronger action to reduce carbon pollution without harming the economy.
What other tools will help reduce Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions?
In addition to carbon pricing, we need strong regulations, forward-thinking policies, comprehensive programs to encourage behaviour change, and much more action from governments to fight climate change. For example, governments can use regulatory tools like building codes to require enhanced energy efficiency, commit to renewable electricity generation, or encourage change with programs like electric vehicle incentives.
We’ll need all of these tools and many more to meet Canada’s international commitments to do our fair share to keep warming to 1.5 degrees. So what are we waiting for? Let’s get started.During a major flood event the emergency services are the main responders to flooding. We will work with them to assist evacuations and provide emergency accommodation and other social services.
Floods from sewers or burst mains
Dŵr Cymru oversee the flood risk from public sewers and water mains. There is information on reporting and dealing with this kind of flooding on Dŵr Cymru’s website.
Public drains and flooded roads
The council has an oversight role for flood risk from ordinary watercourses, surface water run-off and groundwater. If there is a blocked drain or flooded road, please contact us.
Floods from rivers or the sea
Natural Resources Wales oversee the flood risk from the main rivers and the sea. You can find out about the risk of flooding from rivers and the sea on Natural Resources Wales’s website.
We hold sandbags, and we will try to provide them where they can limit the effects of flooding. If there is a major event, it may not be possible to meet all requests, and so we cannot guarantee sandbags will be provided to all properties.
To request sandbags, please contact us.
Preventing flooding on private property is the owner’s responsibility. However, if there is flooding we will try to help. If there is a major flood, we will try to protect and help the most vulnerable people and infrastructure first.
Flooding is a natural occurrence. No drainage system or flood protection measures can give absolute protection from flooding.
If you are concerned about flooding, the National Flood Forum may be able to help you.Detroit Lions, Minnesota Vikings ile 3. Hafta maçına doğru ilerliyor ve antrenman sahasında yavaş yavaş sakatlanan oyuncular alıyorlar. Lions için hala birkaç kilit oyuncu kaldı, ancak hemen hemen herkes Pazar günü doğru yönde ilerliyor gibi görünüyordu.
Not: Dünün sakatlık raporundaki herhangi bir değişiklik, cesur.
pratik yok
- G Jonah Jackson (parmak)
- KENAR Aidan Hutchinson (uyluk)
- DL John Cominsky (bilek)
- S Tracy Walker (yaralanmayla ilgili değil)
Cominsky bir süre sahalardan uzak kalacak olsa da hem Jonah Jackson hem de Aidan Hutchinson için umut verici işaretler var. Her iki oyuncu da sahada forma giyemeseler ya da antrenmanlarda sınırlı katılımcı olarak görülseler de oldukça iyi hareket ediyorlardı. Hutchinson çantaları neredeyse tam hızda çalıştırırken, Jackson duruşundan gayet iyi ateş ediyor gibiydi.
Haftanın başlarında, koç Dan Campbell, Hutchinson’ın iyi olacağını öne sürerken, Jackson’ın durumu bu hafta biraz daha havada.
Jackson gidemezse, antrenman gözlemlerine dayanarak, Lions’ın muhtemelen Dan Skipper’a tekrar sadık kalacağı anlaşılıyor – ancak ikinci hafta boyunca antrenman takımından terfi etmesi gerekecek.
Walker’a gelince, onun yokluğu yaralanmayla ilgili değildi. Antrenmanı neden kaçırdığına dair bir bilgimiz yok ama DetroitLions.com’dan Tim Twentyman’ın belirttiği gibikarısı yakında bir bebek sahibi olmayı bekliyor.
Sınırlı uygulama
- RB D’Andre Swift (ayak bileği) – Çarşamba günü antrenmansız durumdan yükseltildi
- TE TJ Hockenson (kalça)
- C Frank Ragnow (ayak)
Swift, planlı bir dinlenme günü olarak görünen çarşamba günü aldı ve Perşembe günü sahaya geri döndü. Swift’in ayak bileği gelişiyor ama medyaya en son konuştuğunda hala onu rahatsız ediyordu, bu yüzden Lions’ın süper yıldızlarıyla yavaşlamaya devam etmesini bekleyin.
Hockenson bu hafta yeni ama oynadıktan sonra Pazar günü yapılan hücum anlarının yüzde 89’u ve arka arkaya sınırlı antrenmanlar, bu hafta sonu oynamak için yolda gibi görünüyor.
Ragnow şu anda kemerinin altına iki sınırlı antrenman aldı, ancak Vikinglere karşı çıkmaya hazır olacağını söylemek için hala biraz erken. Ragnow gidemezse, Evan Brown merkezde oynamak için çok uygun bir seçenek olmaya devam ediyor.
Tam uygulama
- CB Amani Oruwariye (geri) — sınırlı Çarşamba’dan yükseltildi
- S JuJu Hughes (omuz) – sınırlı Çarşamba’dan yükseltildi
- S Ifeatu Melifonwu (hamstring)
Oruwariye bir hafta önce sırtını incitmişti, bu yüzden yüzde 100 hazır olmasını beklemek için hala biraz erken, ancak sınırlı bir antrenmanın ardından tam bir antrenman kesinlikle cesaret verici.
Hughes, Komutanlara karşı özel ekiplerde büyük katkı sağladı ve özel ekipler koordinatörü Dave Fipp, bu omuz yaralanmasının onu dışarıda bırakmayacağını umuyor.
Fipp Perşembe günü medyaya “Evet, bu harikaydı” dedi. “JuJu son maçta harika bir iş çıkardı. Dört kez müdahale etti ya da dört başlama vuruşunun bir parçasıydı, ki bu çok büyüktü… ”
Melifonwu, bu hafta sonu maçı için tam iyileşme ve olası etkinleştirme eğilimini sürdürüyor. Nerede yer alacağı ve rolünün ne olacağı – özellikle JuJu Hughes’un yükselişiyle – hala belirlenecek, ancak aktifse, asgari olarak özel bir ekip katkısı olduğunu düşünüyor.
Vikingler sakatlık raporu
İşte Vikings’in Perşembe sakatlık raporuna bir bakış:
Çok yakında.Norveç: Rusya NATO tatbikatı sırasında GPS sinyallerini bozdu
Norveç, Rusya'nın ülkede gerçekleşen NATO tatbikatı sırasında GPS sinyallerini bozduğunu ve buna dair elektronik kanıtları olduğunu iddia etti. Norveç
Norveç, Rusya'nın ülkede gerçekleşen NATO tatbikatı sırasında GPS sinyallerini bozduğunu ve buna dair elektronik kanıtları olduğunu iddia etti. Norveç açıklamasına göre kanıtlar Rusya'nın talebinin ardından Rusya'yla paylaşıldı.
Norveç'te 50 bin askerin katılımıyla gerçekleşen NATO tatbikatı, tatbikatın yapıldığı bölgenin Rusya'ya yakınlığı sebebiyle tartışma yaratmıştı.<>
Finlandiya ve Norveç, daha önce Rusya'nın GPS sinyallerini bozmuş olabileceğini iddia
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bir "9" veya virgül denen bir magatama. Magatama (yaklaşık ca tarih öncesi Japonya'da ortaya çıktı. 6. yy) ve 1000 M. Ö. ilkel taş ve toprak malzemelerin erken dönemde yapıldı, ama Kofun dönemi sonuna kadar sadece Yeşim neredeyse yapıldı.
Magatama olduğu gibi görünmesinin sebebi bilinmemektedir. Hayvan dişleri ya da fetus şekli sonra moda olabilir. Ayrıca, onlar bakmak gibi bir kısmının taijitu olan da gösterilen ilk bölüm Arjuna:
Anime ve manga, Susanoo, deniz ve fırtınalar tanrısı, adını veya modellenmiş karakterler hemen hemen her zaman bir magatama sahip. Örneğin, Susanoo içinde Akame ga Kill! sahip Yasakani no Magatama, bir üç İmparatorluk Kıyafetinin Japonya olduğunu gösterir yardımseverlik, onun göğüs:
Magatama ve Susanoo arasındaki bağlantıyı Japon mitolojisinde bulunabilir: Susanoo Tamanoya hiç de yeni Tanrı yapmak hiç de yeni mücevher Futodama-hayır---ya da Ame beş yüz magatama aldı ve kız kardeşi, cennete gittiğinde güneş tanrıçası Amaterasu, onları sundu.
Neden alnından gömülü değil mi?
Olarak Akame ga Kill! örnek gösterdi, magatama alnından gömülü olması gerekmez. Aslında, bir aşırı örnek olarak Mavi Tohum, sekiz magatama gömülü çeşitli vücut parçaları Baz Kusanagi: dört göğsüne, iki diz ve iki arkasında ellerini. Bildiğim kadarıyla, hiç magatama-Oh alnına Juna ve Pürüzsüz değil, onların farklı bir vücut parçası ve gömülü neden açıklanmıştır. Alnında üçüncü göz, hangi, magatama gibi, mistik güç kaynağı için en yaygın yer olduğu için tamamen sanatsal bir karardır ve şüpheleniyorum.
CharonStyx yapılan bir iyi nokta neden magatama gömülü olarak alın, yerine giyilen bir kolye olduğu için karakterleri göster' İlahiyat: bu onlar doğuştan asil sorumluluk ve ilahi güçler bu değil elimden aldı onları.
Ben hiç duymadım hakkında “KOKAİN: Ortaya Ötesi” film mısın söz (söyle nedir bu Amerikan lisans karar için Ara Ortaya çıkan film, ama hikaye Ortaya çıkar ve Ortaya çıkan: Alternatif Mimarlık örtüşüyor. Eğer zaten izledim artık Ortaya çıkan film, daha önce, o zaman sana atlayın bölüm 3-8 olan AA olan temelde 4 film ayrılıp iki bölüm bölüm. Ben yapmadığı bir geniş sahne-by-sahne ya da Kare Kare karşılaştırma için tüm bölüm, ama ben izledim hepsini sırayla onlar yayınlanan ve fark etmedi yeni sahneler olmak ekledi AA.
Ben başladı karşılaştırılması her iki versiyonun Hayalet Ağrı dün bir video düzenleyicisi (kdenlive, bir serbest editörler destekleri için Haritayı tek tek Kare zaman çizelgesi) ve yaklaşık 13 dakika oyun zamanı gelene kadar ben vazgeçtim nedeniyle eksikliği becerilerini karşılaştırmak hem verimli ve kullanışlı bir sonuç sağlar. Ne buldum şimdiye kadar bu sahneleri yeniden düzenlenmiş ve kısaltılmıştır AA: bazı sahneleri oldu terk ederken bazı fotoğraflar görünmüyor artık ekranda. İlk sahnede AA için örnek ile Binbaşı havaalanında Hayalet Ağrı oldu aslında daha bölüm/film, sahneler de dahil olmak üzere iletişim ile Aramaki (mezarlığını) ve Kurutsu (onu office) sahip oldu kısaltılmış.
Karşılaştırma zamanlarının filmleri ve AA bölüm kadar
58 vs
2*24 milyona, yani büyük olasılıkla izle kısaltılmış bir versiyonu olan film, burada yaklaşık 10 dakikalık bir içeriğe sahip olması kesme uzunluğu karşılamak için gerekli televizyon yayın baskı. Benim tahminim bir odak oluşturmak için yeni içerik olduğu bölüm Hayalet Yalnız Standları (1, 2), Pyrophoric Kült (9, 10) ve yeni film (aşağıya bakınız).
Eğer yok ben izledim herhangi bir bu, muhtemelen istiyorum izle bu sırada: Hayalet Yalnız Standları (AA), Hayalet Ağrı (Ortaya), Ghost Whispers (Ortaya), Hayalet Gözyaşları (Ortaya), Hayalet Yalnız Standları (Ortaya), Pyrophoric Kült (AA), Yeni Film.
Koukaku Kidoutai Shell Ghost in Arise:
22.06.2013 kadar 06.09.2014, her bölüm 60 dakika sürüyor:
- Hayalet Ağrı
- Hayalet Fısıldar
- Hayalet Gözyaşları
- Hayalet Yalnız Standları
Koukaku Kidoutai Alternatif Mimarisi Ortaya Çıkar:
05.04.2015 kadar 14.06.2015, her bölüm 25 dakika uzun:
- Hayalet Yalnız Standları, Bölüm 1
- Yalnız Hayaleti, Bölüm 2
- 1 Hayalet Ağrı, Bir Kısmı
- 2 Hayalet Ağrı, Bir Kısmı
- 1 Ghost Whispers Part
- 2 Hayalet Fısıldar, Bölüm
- 1 Hayalet Gözyaşları, Bölüm
- 2 Hayalet Gözyaşları, Bölüm
- 1 Pyrophoric Kült Parçası
- 2 Pyrophoric Kült Parçası
Koukaku Kidoutai: Shin Gekijouban
Bu ise yeni bir film ile yeni bir hikaye sette Ortaya çıkan evren
Kabuk serisi Hayalet belirtilen Echelon neredeydi? Çeşitli wiki belirtilen görüyorum, ama hiç söz gördüğümü hatırlamıyorum. Kendim için belirtilen bağlamda okumak istiyorum.
Anime görüşme kayıtları ... anime söyleniyor bu konuda bir sonuç görünmüyor.
Şarkı söylemeyi ve piyano çalmayı boğuk bir melodi kulaklık kavgalar başka bir kızla Titreşim Bölüm 4 kız çok soğuk. Bu bölüm hakkında 9minutes oluşur.
Herkes bana sanatçı adını ve şarkı söyleyebilir mi?
Göre bu sayfayı
Ailesi onun için sol boşluğu doldurmak için Syaoran sarma zamanı geçirmeniz yaptı, ne zaman doğdu [Watanuki] o.1 Böylece o oldu Syaoran ve Sakura oğlu, ama onlar yapılmış dilemesini farklı olmak için "Syaoran Li" aksi takdirde o ki ateşkes var.
Ve göre bu sayfa, bunu doğruladı bir falcı olarak xxxHolic.2
Bu sayfa bildiren
Watanuki 'Sakura ve Syaoran Li oğlu olarak Syaoran yerine' oluşturulur.
O da belirtiliyor
"Syaoran yapmıştı ilişkilerde boşluk yerine" doğmuş oldu.
Ayrıca, bu diğer sayfa diyor
Watanuki aslında uzay zaman bir bozulma dışında reenkarne klonlar oğlu olarak Syaoran Tsubasa değiştirmek için oluşturuldu
Ve, son olarak, bu diğer sayfa Devletleri
Syaoran ve Watanuki arasındaki bağlantıyı sonunda Van'ın geleceği ark ortaya çıkar. Syaoran Van'ın (gerçek Prenses) Sakura tanıştığında ne tarafa açıklıyor. Sakura elini tutup ölüyor onu kurtarmak için zamanı geri almak için bir dilek vardı sonra, Watanuki onun dünyasında yerini almak için doğdu. "Bir kardeş değil, o senin" o Fei Wong ona açıklar. Ve bir Kısmet olmak özgün olduğu için, onun varlığını etrafındakilere sadece acı olacağını ona anlatmaya devam ediyor.
Ya gösterir ya da mangalar görmüyorum beri bu sorunuza cevap inanıyorum, ama emin değilim.
1 Tsubasa:Reservoir Günlükleri, Bölüm 201
2 xxxHolic, Bölüm 170حبیب الله طاهرخانی در گفت وگو با خبرنگاران با بیان اینکه ۸۱ پروژه خدماتی به ارزش ۳ هزار و ۳۳۵ میلیون تومان در شهرهای جدید طی سال ۱۳۹۸ احداث شد، گفت: از ۸۱ پروژه ساخته شده تا کنون ۵۲ مورد افتتاح و ۲۹ مورد دیگر آماده بهره برداری است که مراسم افتتاح آنها به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا و شرایط ویژه کشور بر لزوم عدم تجمع غیرضروری به زمانی مناسب موکول خواهد شد.
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی افزود: ۲۹ پروژه باقی مانده شامل ۴ مدرسه، ۴ فضای ورزشی، ۱۱ پارک، ۴ مسجد، ۲ فضای فرهنگی و ۴ مورد تجهیزات شهری هستند که در ۱۲ شهر جدید ایوانکی، گلبهار، پرند، عالیشهر، بینالود، شیرین شهر، سهند، مجلسی، صدرا، بهارستان و امیرکبیر واقع شده اند.
مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید گفت : ۱۰ هزار و ۷۹ واحد مسکن مهر در شهر جدید پردیس همزمان با دهه مبارک فجر افتتاح خواهد شد.
وی افزود: در حال حاضر به غیر از شهر جدید پردیس حدود ۹ هزار واحد مسکن مهر در سایر شهرها آماده بهره برداری و تحویل به متقاضیان است که برگزاری مراسم افتتاح آنها نیز با توجه به شرایط مذکور به زمانی دیگر محول خواهد شد.
طاهرخانی تأکید ک
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的负重感，不要认为年轻的战士身强力壮，他们也是血肉之躯，背着20公斤以上的装具翻山越岭的走20公里谁都会吃不消！所以，减轻武器装备的意义上重大的，而不是为了某种战术需要增加重量。
在真实的战场上，步兵的交战距离远比CS，CF这些游戏里要来的远，在突击步枪上，弹匣容量带来的优势实际上不大。
弹鼓，由于容弹量远高于弹匣，因此可以保持火力持久，一些国家军队的班用机枪，就采用了弹鼓供弹方式，当然，为了保证枪械的弹源，大都可以使用自动步枪的弹匣。
现代步枪使用30发弹匣是经过了70余年（从二战期间的STG44开始）在整体重量、结构简易、火力持续性、更换速度…等方面经过了无数次的战术淬炼！才被定格为30发的容量，战场上掌握熟练战术动作的战士“卸掉和上装”时间不超过一秒钟！而滚筒弹匣由于卸、装比较复杂需要多道锁死才能固定好，速度会变得很慢
，不但影响到战斗，有可能在换弹匣这个较长的时间就被敌人打死了！
30发弹匣一般情况下可以携带六个，再加上一盒50发的散弹，这样一个战士通常可以携带250发左右，六个弹匣可以保证一次战斗的火力持续性，即便是有一个出现卡死更换一个仍然可以继续战斗，影响不大…“滚筒弹匣”可装60～100发子弹看似火力持续性更好，但是携带的数量降低了，只能携带2～3个的数量，如果当中有一个出现故障将直接影响到火力的发挥！战场环境复杂会出现各种磕碰，弹匣卡死的概率很高，紧张的战斗中也没法去修理只能是迅速的更换一个继续战斗，弹匣量太少更换的余地也会很小，弹匣出现故障怎么开火？
由于“滚筒弹匣”除了可以带了火力持续性之外 在其它方面并没有优势，
这个设计已经出现了30年，除了个别的警用枪械外并没有被军用枪械所使用。
弹匣比弹鼓好的一个很重要的原因，是因为装弹快，而且更轻。
但弹鼓由于容弹量高，导致其体积也大，重量要远超其他弹匣，特别是有携行不便的问题，譬如81式班用机枪的弹鼓，就使用专用的弹鼓袋，部队5公里越野时，倘若没固定好，很容易砸在髋骨上，不但影响跑动，也还很疼痛，让枪手感到非常不爽。
武器装备的发展以可靠为根本原则，再先进的武器装备技术不稳定，到了战场出现各种稀奇古怪的故障或者是“绣花枕头”中看不中用，最后只能淘汰之，战场上人命关天，不可靠的东西给战士们使用，出现严重后果是要上法庭的。
战场上士兵接收到的弹药补给都是以散装形式的，很少有送来装好弹的弹匣。
带弹鼓跑动，倘若固定不好，就只得用手按着，既影响跑动的协调，同时也让枪手很累。因此，事实上，弹鼓会影响枪械的灵活性，枪手的机动性，弹鼓确实机动不便，所以实用性反倒不如弹匣。
回答：
目前，弹鼓配机枪，也并非最佳选择，因为弹鼓内部结构比较复杂，使用时容易出现故障，对提供火力支持的班用机枪很要命，一定程度会影响班组的火力输出。
这是朝鲜装备了滚筒式弹匣（螺旋弹匣）的98式和98—1式5.45毫米口径新式折叠托步枪，首次公开亮相于2017年的4月15日的朝鲜大阅兵之中，当时朝鲜御林军—第525部队直属特战大队全套美式装备十分亮眼，除了配备的复合材料头盔，双目夜视仪之外，最具话题性的就是他们手中这款看起来十分唬人的98式新式步枪了。
（我不说有人会知道这是朝鲜部队吗？图为98—1式短突击步枪）
大概就是这样。
上世纪八十年代，朝鲜从苏联获得了AK74的的生产许可，并于90年代在国内开始逐步仿制，最后取消了击锤减速器并使用木制代替聚合物材料的朝鲜低配版AK74诞生，被命名为98式步枪。
从1994年到2004年，由于苏联的解体，朝鲜失去了廉价石油来源，无法合成农业化肥，粮食产量急剧减少，由此带来的恶果就是由于普遍吃不饱，人民身高普遍降低，98式步枪930mm的体长显然已经很难适应人们日益矮小的身材，于是就诞生了折叠版的98式步枪。这种枪采用类似于中国79式微冲的向上折叠方式，枪托折叠后位于机匣顶部，算是98式步枪为了实行本国相对矮小的士兵体格而做出的本土化改进。
（枪托向上折叠，图为装备了滚筒式弹匣的98式步枪）
弹鼓的最大的缺陷，是相比起弹匣，装弹会很慢。因为弹鼓容量较大，且弹鼓内的弹药弯曲排列，所以簧力很大，不能像弹匣那样直接压弹，得将弹鼓拆开往里面装弹，还需要专门的装弹器，非常麻烦。
81式75发弹鼓，正面一圈螺旋形凸槽为子弹导引槽，弹鼓内的子弹弹头顺着导引槽轨迹，在托弹簧的压力下向供弹口运动。
虽然推出了折叠托，但是仍然不能满足朝鲜十万特种部队对于枪身短小、火力凶悍的短突击步枪的狂热需求。于是在新世纪，朝鲜的军工部门又在AKS-74u突击步枪的基础上仿制出了98—1式短突击步枪，枪身比98式大大缩短，火力却丝毫不逊色，目前仅配备朝鲜特种部队使用。
（原版AKS74U，红色的聚合材料弹匣）
举个例子，美军士兵的标准带弹量是6-10个弹匣，但是在作战的间隙仍然要频繁地为弹匣压弹，如果用弹鼓的话，对长时间战斗持续火力其实没什么提高，弹鼓的作用是提高短时间内的火力持续性。
打开弹鼓后盖，可以看到放射状的拨弹齿，拨弹齿在拨弹簧的作用下带动弹鼓内的子弹转动；这种设计源自AK-47突击步枪的弹鼓设计，后来被81式班用机枪弹鼓采用。
而大家所看到的其实就是使用了滚筒式弹匣的折叠托98式和98—1式步枪，滚筒式弹匣内部有螺旋型导轨 ，子弹就卡在螺旋导轨内，在由绷簧的弹力驱动时就可以使导轨滚动并不断供弹。滚筒弹匣容弹量能够达到100发以上，但是由于构造复杂，容易卡弹，重量又太大，目前并没有被主流国家推广。朝鲜将重量如此大的滚筒弹匣设计在枪身下方，看起来虽然唬人，可是真的不怕掉下来吗？还是那句话，花里胡哨，中看不中用。
另一方面，很多持枪姿势和弹鼓是有矛盾的，因为弹鼓横向占用空间较大，持枪时左手弯曲更多，对全自动射击的精度很不利。
正因为弹鼓内部结构复杂，使用时故障率高，因此，现代主流的班用机枪使用的都是弹链供弹的轻机枪，譬如著名的M-249班用机枪，100发或200发弹链供弹，存入一只扁方型的弹箱，易于携行，使用弹链不仅火力持续性更强，而且可靠性也更高，必要时，M-249班用机枪也可使用自动步枪的30发弹匣。
回答：
所以，很多时候基层步兵的枪械并不配备弹鼓，而是给一些具有特殊性质的部队。举个典型的例子，三胖的卫队用的PP-19就是用的类似弹鼓的弹筒，64发弹容量，他们用的AK-74也是弹鼓，100发容量。
回答：
滚筒弹匣也称螺旋弹匣，容弹量高，简练、容弹量高可达150发，而95式突击步枪才30发容量。在圆筒型弹匣内有螺旋型导轨 (其原理源自谷物输送机)，并由绷簧的弹力唆使导轨滚动。
当然了，对于无托班用机枪来说，就必须用弹鼓了。既然是班用机枪，弹匣肯定是不够的，但是又因为无托，所以枪机靠后，也不能用弹链。典型的例子就是95班用机枪。用的是MWG弹鼓，90发容量。
所以将子弹装入筒型弹匣后，切勿忘记将驱动绷簧上紧，不然子弹无法送入枪膛，而在平常要将绷簧放松以绷簧防弹性疲乏。可是一旦发作卡弹情况，则排除故障的程序耗时�
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شدن انصراف خاتمی گفت: من با نامزد شدن آقای خاتمی هم موافق نبودم، دلایل آن را در اواخر بهار 87 به ایشان گفتم. ایشان هم استدلال من را قبول داشت و گفت که جمع بندی خودش نیز چنین است. در آن موقع راهکاری ارائه شد برای اینکه اصلاح طلبان بتوانند روی فردی واجد شرایط به تفاهم برسند. اما قاطبه دوستان بر این باور بودند که هیچ کسی جز خاتمی، زمینه قطعی پیروزی را ندارد و لذا نبایستی کسی غیر خاتمی به عنوان نامزد مطرح شود. بهرحال پس از جلسات متعدد و مذاکرات و مشاوره های فراوان، آقای خاتمی به این نتیجه رسید که بایستی علیرغم میل خود در این صحنه وارد شود. لذا برای من قابل توجیه نیست، در حالی که فردی خود را به جمعیتی عظیم متعهد کرده است و فرصت تصمیم گیری سپری شده ناگهان اعلان انصراف دهد. البته فرایند اعلام انصراف حدود یک هفته طول کشید و آقای خاتمی تا آنجا که مقدور بود با دوستانشان به مشورت نشست. اما مهم این است که برآیند نظر دوستان، ماندن خاتمی بود نه کناره گیری. اگرچه بسیاری از دوستان، پس از انصراف خاتمی زبان به تجلیل و تمجید گشودند و آنرا اقدامی اخلاقی دانستند، اما من چنین باوری ندارم. ما عادت کرده ایم که اگر بزرگی اقدامی ولو خلاف انجام دهد، آن را حمل بر صحت کنیم.الویری افزود: متأسفانه انصراف آقای خاتمی، آن هم دیرهنگام، فرصت را از موسوی یا کروبی و یا هر شخص دیگری که بخواهد وارد صحنه شود و آرای خاتمی را به طور کامل جمع کند ربوده است. قطعاً با کناره گیری آقای خاتمی بخشی از اصلاح طلبان انگیزه خود را برای حضور از دست داده اند... فرصت ها از دست رفته و من بعید می دانم بتوان چهره جدیدی را وارد کرد.از سوی دیگر حسن رسولی عضو هیئت مدیره بنیاد باران که توسط خاتمی راه اندازی شده در دیدار با محمدرضا عارف رئیس بنیاد گفت: ما به آقای کروبی و موسوی گفتیم که پس از کناره گیری آقای خاتمی امکان ندارد موجی همانند دوم خرداد 76 به راه بیفتد. جعفر توفیقی وزیر علوم در دولت خاتمی هم در دیدار یاد شده گفت: فضای انتخاباتی اصلاح طلبان بسیار شکننده به نظر می رسد و اگر گله گذاری ها مطرح شود فضا را شکننده تر می کند و به آرای آقای موسوی لطمه می زند. در جریان اخیر، آقای خاتمی از شعار یا خاتمی یا هیچ کس ]شعار سازمان مجاهدین و مشارکت[ بسیار ناراضی بودند. در رفتن به سوی دو کاندیدای موجود به نظر می رسد هیچ انسجامی وجود ندارد و هر کسی هرگونه که تصمیم می گیرد عمل می کند. هادی خانیکی مشاور خاتمی هم تصریح کرد: من هم جزء کسانی هستم که به وضعیت اصلاح طلبان خوش بین نیستم.عارف در این ملاقات گفت: الان زمان گله گذاری و بحث درباره گذشته نیست، اما پس از انتخابات باید به طور جدی فعالیت سال 87 جبهه اصلاحات را تحلیل کنیم؛ چرا که به عقیده من، ما در سال گذشته به دلیل در اختیار نداشتن رسانه مدیریت شدیم و این غیرقابل چشم پوشی است.International Journal of Computer Science Issues
Location tracking is becoming very popular in the modern era. It offers innovative applications in the market for mobile user. The technology is helpful for the parents who wants to be aware of where their children are. In this paper, a \"Localize intelligence algorithm\" is developed in the field of location tracking where user can micros define a particular area. Such information is not generally available through satellite. For example, if a mobile user is at their own home or their relatives place, the application tells them their approximate location. for example the sector no.Il lavoro presenta il comportamento a corrosione di armature in acciaio e acciaio zincato immerse in malte ad attivazione alcalina a base di metacaolino e malte tradizionali cementizie appartenenti alla stessa classe di resistenza meccanica (classe R3 con Rc ≥ 25 MPa, secondo la UNI EN 1504-3). I test sono stati effettuati valutando il potenziale di libera corrosione e la resistenza alla polarizzazione durante il primo mese di stagionatura e durante i successivi cicli settimanali di bagnasciuga in acqua dopo esposizione in camera al 3% di CO2. Durante la stagionatura, l’elevato pH della malta in metacaolino rallenta il raggiungimento dello stato passivo delle armature zincate che, successivamente, raggiungono resistenze di polarizzazione paragonabili alle barre immerse nella malta cementizia. Durante carbonatazione accelerata, il pH della malta in metacaolino si abbassa più velocemente di quello della malta cementizia. Durante i cicli di bagnasciuga, entrambe le tipologie di armatura mostrano simili resistenze alla polarizzazione in entrambe le matrici studiate.
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یک طرح ارزیابی انطباق روغن و چربی های خوراکی برای استفاده شرکت ارزیابی کننده (پایش سلامت آسیا )
برای ارزیابی انطباق روغن و چربی های خوراکی برای استفاده شرکت ارزیابی کننده پایش سلامت آسیا، می توان یک طرح جامع و جامع ارائه داد. در ادامه، چند مرحله کلی برای ارزیابی انطباق این محصولات معرفی شده است:
1. بررسی مواد اولیه: در این مرحله، باید مواد اولیه استفاده شده برای تولید روغن و چربی ها را بررسی کنید. برخی از عوامل مهم شامل نوع روغن استفاده شده (مانند روغن سویا، زیتون، ذرت و غیره) و میزان آلودگی های حاضر در مواد اولیه است.
2. آزمایشگاهی تحلیل کیفی: در این مرحله، نمونه هایی از روغن و چربی های مورد بررسی را به آزمایشگاه می فرستید تا کیفیت آنها (مانند میزان اسیدیته، رنگ، بو و طعم) را بررسی کند. همچنین، آزمایش هایی مانند تست حلالیت، تست اکسیداسیون و تست حاکمیت نفوذ به کار می روند.
3. آزمایشگاهی تحلیل کمی: در این مرحله، می توانید میزان مواد مغذی موجود در روغن و چربی ها را اندازه گیری کنید. این شامل مقدار و نوع ا�
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expenditure in children during walking.
In this study, we measured the oxygen
consumption during walking at different speeds in adults and in 3 to
12 years old children.
work done by children during walking at different speeds
The mechanical work can be divided into different parts: (1) the external work necessary to sustain the displacement of the center of mass of the body relative to the surroundings, (2) the internal work done to accelerate the body segments relative to the center of mass of the body and (3) the internal work done during the double contact phase of walking by the back leg which generates energy that will be absorbed by the front leg (see picture). This last part is not counted in the 'classic' measurements of the positive muscular work done during walking. Using force platforms, we studied the effect of speed and age (size) on the internal work done by one leg against the other. We also measured the total mechanical work done during walking at different speeds in adults and in 3-12 years old children (paper in preparation).
The bouncing mechanism of running in children
The natural frequency of the body bouncing
system depends on the body mass and the stiffness of the elastic structures
responsible for the rebound. Between the age of initiation of running and
adulthood, body mass increases more than five times, but the effect of
growth on stiffness is unknown. In this study, we investigated the factors
affecting the freely chosen step frequency, and measured the mechanical
work done to move the center of mass of the body during running at various
speeds in children of different age.
- Mechanics and energetics of human locomotion on sand
The mechanics and energetics of locomotion have been thoroughly investigated only in the laboratory on hard, level, non-slippery surfaces, although these bear little resemblance to those actually occurring in nature. It could be that the energy-saving mechanisms utilized during locomotion on a hard surface are not functional on a soft surface, or that the muscles on a soft surface are in a condition such that they contract and do work at lower efficiency, or simply that the mechanical work required to walk or run on a soft surface is much greater since the foot does work on the substratum. The purpose of the present study was to quantify the increase in metabolic cost and the reason for that increase, in human walking and running on dry sand. A 50 m track containing 8 tons of sand was build (left picture). In order to evaluate muscular work during sand locomotion, a track was also build on the top of the force plate (right picture).
- Physiology of load carrying
Services to Society
People in the Third World often carry prodigious loads supported by their heads. With the exception of African women, virtually nothing is known about the energetics and mechanics of carrying head supported loads.
In Nepal, load carrying is mostly done by humans. Porters use a bag (doko) supported by a strap on the head (naamlo). On the average, loads are equal to body weight (occasionally up to two times the body weight). We studied the energetics (oxygen consumption - right picture) and mechanics (mechanical work - left picture) of Sherpa carrying head supported loads in an effort to determine if this is a particularly economical means of portage, and if so, what mechanisms are used to minimize cost.
- Effect of gravity on the mechanics of walking and running
Professor Cavagna (University of Milan) walking at 0.4 g (like on Mars).
The aim of this study is to understand how gravity affects the mechanisms of locomotion. We measured the ground reaction forces during walking in reduced (0.4 g) or enhanced (1.5 g) gravity and during running in enhanced gravity (1.3 g). Hypo-gravity is obtained during parabolic flights while hyper-gravity is obtained during circular flights
- List of the new research projects in the field of locomotion
- Effect of exercise on the muscle and bone loss during extended weightlessness
- Mechanics of locomotion of the elephant
- Control of step frequency during running in children and in adults
- Analysis of movement in gymnastics
In a first project, we analyze the movement of the center of mass of the body during a stationary backwards flip (see picture). This exercise requires one to take off and land at the same place. The aim of the work is to understand how the subject is able to induce a movement of rotation of the body without inducing a horizontal translation of its center of mass. We record the ground reaction forces and compute the trajectory of center of mass during that exercise (paper in preparation).
- Publications of the heigt last years
- Scientific Award
- B. SCHEPENS : Award of the Société de Biomécanique for the best Ph.D. these presented
at the congress of Montreal: The mechanics of running in children.
LAward of the Human Frontier Science Program 2000- 2001, 2001-2022 & 2002-2003
H.H. Jasper Fund 1999-2000, One year Fellowship, Canada
- M. PENTA : Award for the best poster of the 2nd World Congress of the International Society of Physical Rehabilitation Medicine, Prague, 2003
Responsable : Philippe Gérard - Contact : pHg据日经BP社报道，日本京都大学于2月25日宣布，该校研究生院工程学研究系副教授植村卓史的研究小组开发出了使树脂材料的分子主链沿同一方向排列，由此提高树脂的力学特性及光学特性的方法。通过使用该方法，可将聚苯乙烯等通用树脂的特性提高至与超级工程塑料相当的水平，可高效生产高性能树脂材料Pei管材。
新开发的方法利用导入至交联部位的多孔性金属络合物(PCP)将主链之间连接起来，使主链沿同一方向排列，然后再去除PCP。便可实现树脂力学物性、光学特性及各向异性出色的新型树脂材料。
使用新方法制成的聚苯乙烯由于主链间为交联状态，因此稳定性高，不溶解于可使普通聚苯乙烯充分溶解的有机溶剂。另外，比重也比普通聚苯乙烯的1.04g/cm3高，达到1.13g/cm3，因此，利用新方法有望大幅提高聚本乙烯的强度。
新方法还可用于多种乙烯基树脂。实际上，将原料单体从苯乙烯换成甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行实验后表明，可合成与聚苯乙烯具有同样排列构造的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。
关于苏州耐特福工程塑料有限公司的PEEK板材、PEEK棒材、PEEK更多资讯，请联系小编。Un avvocato del Texas è diventato virale dopo aver attivato accidentalmente un candidato Pussycat durante un procedimento giudiziario virtuale.
Il filmato dell’incidente mostra l’avvocato Rod Bunton che lotta per rimuovere il filtro, mentre il giudice Roy Ferguson ha cercato di aiutarlo.
Ponton può essere sentito dire: “Non so come rimuoverlo … ma sono pronto per andare avanti con quello.
“Sono qui vivo. Non sono un gatto.”
Il video ripubblicato su Twitter ha ora raccolto oltre sei milioni di visualizzazioni.
Notizie RTÉ (rtenews) 10 febbraio 2022
Il 69enne in seguito ha dichiarato di non essere sicuro di come sarebbe andato a finire il candidato.
“Ho effettuato l’accesso al computer della mia segretaria per presentarmi a questa udienza tramite Zoom, e quando tutti sono pronti, il giudice chiama il caso e dovrebbe mostrare la faccia di tutti su Zoom.
Disse: “La faccia di tutti spiccava tranne la mia. La mia faccia era quella di un gatto”.
In una conferenza stampa virtuale, il giudice Ferguson, che ha registrato la chiamata Zoom, ha dichiarato: “I giudici del Texas stanno ora tenendo oltre un milione di udienze virtuali, quindi puoi immaginare che abbiamo visto tutto.
“Rappresenta semplicemente ciò con cui viviamo tutti, devi affrontare i pugni.
“Ovviamente è stato divertente ma se guardi bene vedrai che tutti erano molto professionali”.
L’avvocato del Texas Rod Bunton è rimasto sbalordito quando ha scoperto che la sua faccia appariva come un gatto candidato durante l’udienza in tribunale su Zoom. Qui spiega come è successo tutto. Leggi di più: https://t.co/xZwlLnvXbk pic.twitter.com/kkk120qOXs
Notizie RTÉ (rtenews) 10 febbraio 2022
Il giudice Ferguson ha spiegato di aver assistito a molti sfortunati incidenti di Zoom dall’inizio di ipotetiche misure all’inizio della pandemia Covid-19, comprese alcune “celebrazioni di colore” da parte di persone in tribunale.
Ha detto: “Potrebbe essere un po ‘sospetto”.
Il giudice Ferguson ha affermato che quello che è successo è stato “un semplice errore che potrebbe accadere a chiunque di noi” e che non voleva che la gente “prendesse in giro un avvocato” per l’incidente.
“Va di pari passo con gli sforzi della comunità legale per continuare a rappresentare i propri clienti in questi tempi difficili”, ha detto.
“Durante una pandemia, il sistema giudiziario non può chiudere … Questo genere di cose succederà mentre gli avvocati continuano a rappresentare i loro clienti.
“Sono davvero orgoglioso degli avvocati per la loro professionalità e il modo in cui affrontano queste situazioni quando si presentano”.
Rapporti aggiuntivi di Reuters预示梦者在工作或者学习上的一些进程，能不能有一个好的发展主要还是靠自己。
梦见你走进教室，预示你的学业成绩将突飞猛进，让老师和同学对你刮目相看，此时的你不可忘了本份，要注意继续努力，因为你偶尔一次的好成绩，还不够稳固，要再加油！I teppisti avevano speciali bottiglie incendiarie bombe carta piene di pece e maschere antigas.
Il loro nome deriva da quello di Vjaceslav Michajlovic Molotov, ministro degli Esteri e segretario alla Guerra dell’Urss durante il secondo conflitto mondiale. Ma i primi ad usarle in modo massiccio furono i soldati di Francisco Franco durante la guerra civile spagnola. Facili da assemblare, economiche e molto efficaci contro i carri armati, le bottiglie incendiarie sono un classico della guerriglia urbana. Ma alcune di quelle usate il primo maggio a Milano durante gli scontri fra i «NoExpo» e le forze dell’ordine erano «speciali».
Maurizio Gallo
Fonte Il Tempo
Roma, 4 maggio 2015"C" offers several different sizes for signed int. There's
short int, int, long int. The "C" language
doesn't specify how many bytes each should be, but does have
the following restriction.
sizeof( short ) <= sizeof( int ) <= sizeof( long )
All sizes can be different, or they can all be the same (or two
of them the same, and one different), as long as the above
restrictions are met.
Casting requires the CPU to make conversions between one data type and another. Since short and int are signed two's complement, the way to convert from a shorter data type to a longer data type is to sign extend.
Definition To sign-extend an N-bit number to an (N+k)-bit number, bits b(N+k-1)-N = (bN-1)kl while the bits at index less than or equal to N - 1 remain unchanged.To sign extend means to fill in the additional upper k bits with 0, if the sign bit is 0, and to fill those bits with 1, if the sign bit is 1.
Clearly, this works if the sign bit is 0. You write 3, in base 2 using 4 bits, as 0011. If you want to write it in 6 bits, it's 000011. Adding additional 0's to the high bits does not affect the final value.
What's less clear is that this is true if the sign bit is 1. Let's think about why this might be. Suppose you want to represent -2 in 2C using 4 bits. You'd write 1110. Again, think of the binary odometer example. Go back from 0000, to 1111, to 1110.
A binary odometer has its lower bits changing first. The higher bits change later. This is true whether you are going forward or backward in binary.
For example, write -2 in 2C using 6 bits. It looks like 111110. That's just 1110 with two more 1's at the higest 2 bits.
Clearly, the problem with casting to a shorter size is a possible loss of information. You can represent a larger number of values with more bits. Getting rid of bits may cause the number to be cut off.
If the compiler complains, usually static casting the number to the shorter type will get rid of the complaints. Effectively, you are telling the compiler "I know this casting may lose data, but don't worrry about it. This is OK for my application."
The problem is returning an error value. When getchar() reaches the end of file, it returns EOF. This is almost always defined as -1. While there is a possibility of defining char as negative (thus signed char), the safer response is to return -1.
Unfortunately, you need to cast the result as in:
char ch = (char) getchar() ;
You would static cast if you were working in C++.
If you are casting unsigned numbers to a larger width (i.e., a larger number of bits or bytes), you zero-extend. That is, you add zeroes to the upper bits. This should make sense. With no negative values, there's no need to copy 1's up.
Zero-extension often occurs with logical operations. If you are doing a logical operation (e.g., bitwise AND, bitwise OR) where one argument has more bytes than the other, it's usually the case
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In contrast, Veblen used objective language in The Theory of Business Enterprise (1904), which analyses the business-cycle behaviours of businessmen. In his introduction to the 1973 edition, the economist John Kenneth Galbraith said that The Theory of the Leisure Class is Veblen's intellectual put-down of American society. That Veblen spoke satirically in order to soften the negative implications of his socio-economic analyses of the U.S. social-class system, facts that are more psychologically threatening to the American ego and the status quo, than the negative implications of Karl Marx's analyses. That, unlike Marx, who recognised capitalism as superior to feudalism in providing products (goods and services) for mass consumption, Veblen did not recognise that distinction, because capitalism was economic barbarism, and that goods and services produced for conspicuous consumption are fundamentally worthless.
As a child, Veblen was a notorious tease, and an inveterate inventor of malicious nicknames. As an adult, Veblen developed this aptitude into the abusive category and the cutting analogy. In this volume [The Theory of the Leisure Class] the most striking categories are four in number: [i] Conspicuous Consumption, [ii] Vicarious Consumption, [iii] Conspicuous Leisure, and [iv] Conspicuous Waste. It is amazing what a very large proportion of social activity, higher education, devout observance, and upper-class consumer goods seemed to fit snugly into one, or another, of these classifications.— Robert Lekachman, Introduction to The Theory of the Leisure Class (1967 ed.)
The success of The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899) derived from the fidelity, veracity, and accuracy of Veblen's reportage about the socio-economic behaviours of the American system of social classes. Additional to the success (financial, academic, social) accrued to him by the book, a social-scientist colleague told Veblen that the sociology of gross consumerism catalogued in The Theory of the Leisure Class had much "fluttered the dovecotes of the East", especially in the Ivy League academic Establishment.
In the two-part book review "An Opportunity for American Fiction" (April–May 1899), the critic William Dean Howells made Veblen's treatise the handbook of sociology and economics for the American intelligentsia of the early 20th century. Reviewing first the economics and then the social satire in The Theory of the Leisure Class, Howells said that social-class anxiety impels American society to wasteful consumerism, especially the pursuit of social prestige. That despite social classes being alike in most stratified societies, the novelty of the American social-class system was that the leisure class had only recently appeared in U.S. history.
Asking for a novelist to translate into fiction what the social-scientist Veblen had reported, Howells concluded that a novel of manners was an opportunity for American fiction to accessibly communicate the satire in The Theory of the Leisure Class:
It would be easy to burlesque [the American leisure class], but to burlesque it would be intolerable, and the witness [Veblen] who did this would be bearing false testimony where the whole truth and nothing but the truth is desirable. A democracy, the proudest, the most sincere, the most ardent that history has ever known, has evolved here a leisure class which has all the distinguishing traits of a patriciate, and which by the chemistry of intermarriage with European aristocracies is rapidly acquiring antiquity. Is not this a phenomenon worthy the highest fiction? Mr. Veblen has brought to its study the methods and habits of scientific inquiry. To translate these into dramatic terms would form the unequalled triumph of the novelist who had the seeing eye and the thinking mind, not to mention the feeling heart. That such a thing has not been done hitherto is all the stranger, because fiction, in other countries, has always employed itself with the leisure class, with the aristocracy; and our own leisure class now offers not only as high an opportunity as any which fiction has elsewhere enjoyed, but by its ultimation in the English leisure class, it invites the American imagination abroad on conditions of unparalleled advantage.
In the Journal of Political Economy (September 1899), the book reviewer John Cummings said:
As a contribution to the general theory of sociology, Dr. Veblen's The Theory of the Leisure Class requires no other commendation for its scholarly performance than that which a casual reading of the work readily inspires. Its highly original character makes any abridgement of it exceedingly difficult and inadequate, and such an abridgement cannot be even attempted here ... The following pages, however, are devoted to a discussion of certain points of view in which the author seems, to the writer [Cummings], to have taken an incomplete survey of the facts, or to have allowed his interpretation of facts to be influenced by personal animus.
In the essay "Prof. Veblen" (1919) the intellectual H. L. Mencken addressed the matters of Americans' social psychology reported in The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899), by asking:
Do I enjoy a decent bath because I know that John Smith cannot afford one—or because I delight in being clean? Do I admire Beethoven's Fifth Symphony because it is incomprehensible to Congressmen and Methodists—or because I genuinely love music? Do I prefer terrapin à la Maryland to fried liver, because plowhands must put up with the liver—or because the terrapin is intrinsically a more charming dose?
In the essay "The Dullest Book of The Month: Dr. Thorstein Veblen Gets the Crown of Deadly Nightshade" (1919), after addressing the content of The Theory of the Leisure Class, the book reviewer Robert Benchley addressed the subject of who are readers to whom Veblen speaks, that:
the Doctor has made one big mistake, however. He has presupposed, in writing this book, the existence of a [social] class with much more leisure than any class in the world ever possessed—for, has he not counted on a certain number of readers?
In the Introduction to the 1934 edition, the economist Stuart Chase said that the Great Depression (1929–1941) had vindicated Veblen the economist, because The Theory of the Leisure Class had unified "the outstanding economists of the world". In the foreword to the 1953 edition, sociologist C. Wright Mills said that Veblen was "the best critic of America that America has ever produced". In the Introduction to the 1973 edition of the book, economist John Kenneth Galbraith addressed the author as subject, and said that Veblen was a man of his time, and that The Theory of the Leisure Class—published in 1899—reflected Veblen's 19th-century world view. That in his person and personality, the social scientist Veblen was neglectful of his grooming and tended to be disheveled; that he suffered social intolerance for being an intellectual and an agnostic in a society of superstitious and anti-intellectual people, and so tended to curtness with less intelligent folk.
John Dos Passos writes of Veblen in his trilogy novel U.S.A, in the third novel (1933), The Big Money. There, as one of Passos' highly subjective portraits of historical figures throughout the trilogy, Veblen is bio-sketched in THE BITTER DRINK in about 10 pages, referring presumably in that title to the hemlock Socrates was forced to drink for his supposed crimes. The portrait ends with these three final lines: "but his memorial remains/riveted into the language/the sharp clear prism of his mind."
In The Worldly Philosophers: The Lives, Times, and Ideas of the Great Economic Thinkers (1953), the historian of economics Robert Heilbroner said that Veblen's socio-economic theories applied to the Gilded Age (1870–1900) of gross materialism and political corruption in the U.S. of the 19th century, but are inapplicable in 21st-century economics, because The Theory of the Leisure Class is specific to U.S. society in general, and to the society of Chicago in particular. In that vein, in No Rest for the Wealthy (2009), the journalist Daniel Gross said:
In the book, Veblen—whom C. Wright Mills called "the best critic of America that America has ever produced"—dissected the habits and mores of a privileged group that was exempt from industrial toil and distinguished by lavish expenditures. His famous phrase conspicuous consumption referred to spending that satisfies no need other than to build prestige, a cultural signifier intended to intimidate and impress. In this age of repossessed yachts, half-finished McMansions and broken-down leveraged buyouts, Veblen proves that a 110-year-old sociological vivisection of the financial overclass can still be au courant. Yet, while Veblen frequently reads as still 100 percent right on the foibles of the rich, when it comes to an actual theory of the contemporary leisure class, he now comes off as about 90 percent wrong.
- Bain, Jonathan. 2008. "Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929) 'Conspicuous Leisure'." Social Philosophy (Spring 2008) [PL 2044]. Polytechnic Institute of New York University. Retrieved 2021 May 11.
- The New Encyclopædia Britannica (15th ed.), Vol. 12.
- Ritzer 2004
- Gross 2009.
- Fine 1994, pp. 160–1.
- Vernon 1974, p. 53.
- Fredrickson 1959.
- Chen, James. "Thorstein Veblen Definition". Investopedia. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- Veblen 1934, p. 36
- Chao & Schor 1998, p. ?.
- Veblen 1934, p. 33
- Veblen 1934, Introduction by Stuart Chase.
- Heilbroner 2000, p. 228.
- Howells 1899a.
- Howells 1899b.
- Cummings, John (1899). "The Theory of the Leisure Class." Journal of Political Economy 7(4):425–55. doi:10.1086/250610. JSTOR 1817954. S2CID 153636752. p. 425.
- Mencken, Henry Louis. 1919. "Professor Veblen", in Prejudices: First Series. New York: Knopf. OCLC 325153.
- Mencken 1919.
- Benchley, Robert Charles. 1919 April. "The Dullest Book of The Month: Dr. Thorstein Veblen Gets the Crown of Deadly Nightshade." Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2021 May 11.
- Veblen 1934, Introduction by Stuart Chase, p. xii.
- Veblen 1953, Introduction by Wright Mills
- Veblen 1973, Introduction by John Kenneth Galbraith
- Heilbroner 2000.
- Benchley, Robert Charles (April 1919). "The Dullest Book of The Month: Dr. Thorstein Veblen Gets the Crown of Deadly Nightshade". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- Chao, Angela; Schor, Juliet (1998). "Empirical Tests of Status Consumption: Evidence from Women's Cosmetics". Journal of Economic Psychology. 19 (1): 107–131. doi:10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00038-X. A version of this paper is available here
- Cummings, John (1899). "The Theory of the Leisure Class". Journal of Political Economy. 7 (4): 425–455. doi:10.1086/250610. JSTOR 1817954. S2CID 153636752.
- Fine, Gary Alan (1994). "The Social Construction of Style: Thorstein Veblen's "The Theory of the Leisure Class" as Contested Text". The Sociological Quarterly. 35 (3): 457–472. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1994.tb01739.x. JSTOR 4121221.
- Fredrickson, George M. (1959). "Thorstein Veblen: The Last Viking". American Quarterly. 11 (3): 403–415. doi:10.2307/2710392. JSTOR 2710392.
- Gross, Daniel (1 July 2009). "No Rest for the Wealthy". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- Hamilton, Walton H. (1919). "The Institutional Approach to Economic Theory". American Economic Review. 9 (1): 309–318.
- Heilbroner, Robert (2000) . The Worldly Philosophers (seventh ed.). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-140-29006-6.
- Henderson, David R. (2007). The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics, 2nd Edition. Library of Economics and Liberty.
- Howells, William Dean (28 April 1899a). "An Opportunity for American Fiction". Literature. An International Gazette of Criticism. 16: 361–362. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- Howells, William Dean (5 May 1899b). "An Opportunity for American Fiction II". Literature. An International Gazette of Criticism. 17. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- James, Spencer (2009). "The Invidious Veblen and the Virulent Victors: The Salience of the Leisure Class Today". Michigan Sociological Review. 23: 59–80. JSTOR 40958767.
- Landsburg, Steven E. (March 2007). "The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Mystery". Slate. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- Mencken, Henry Louis (1919). Prejudices. First Series. New York: Knopf. OCLC 325153.
- Rauchway, Eric (2001). The Refuge of Affections: Family and American Political Reform, 1900-1920. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12146-0.
- Ritzer, George (2004). Classical Sociological Theory, 4th edition. Douglas J. Goodman. Columbus: McGraw Hill Education.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. New York: The Macmillan Company. LCCN 99001220. OL 27109424M.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1912) . The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (New ed.). New York: The Macmillan Company. LCCN 12005177. OL 7165754M.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1934) . The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. Introduction by Stuart Chase. New York: The Modern Library.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1953) . The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions, the Mentor Edition. Introduction by C. Wright Mills. New York: The Macmillan Company.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1973). The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. Introduction John Kenneth Galbraith. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-14008-6. OCLC 665985.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1994) . The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. Penguin twentieth-century classics. Introduction by Robert Lekachman. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-018795-3. OCLC 31212002.
- Vaughn, Gerald F. (2001). "The Influence of Veblen's Theory of the Leisure Class on Rural Sociologist Fred Roy Yoder". Journal of Economic Issues. 35 (4): 979–993. doi:10.1080/00213624.2001.11506423. JSTOR 4227726. S2CID 151841412.
- Vernon, Raymond (1974). "The Theory of the Leisure Class by Thorstein Veblen". Dædalus. 103 (1): 53–57. JSTOR 20024186.Domon ha raggiunto Neo France ed è impaziente di sfidare George de Sand, il Fighter che la rappresenta.
Un altro Gundam da quattro soldi ed una principessina innamorata faranno da sfondo a questo confronto tra l’esuberanza di Domon e la cavalleria di George…
Chi vincerà lo s
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ünden itibaren 14 gün içinde, yalnızca ekibimiz bu süre içinde size yardımcı olamazsa, tam bir geri ödeme almaya hak kazanırsınız. Satın alma gününden itibaren 14 günden sonra para iadesi yapılmayacaktır.
Diğer geri ödeme koşulları: (aşağıdaki koşullar, CleverControl'ün bu koşulların tamamen CleverControl'ün kontrolü dışında olması nedeniyle geri ödeme sağlayamadığı durumları açıklar)
- Müşterinin teknik destek yönergelerine uymaması veya müşteri destek yardımını reddetmesi durumunda para iadesi yapılamaz
- Müşteri gerekli tüm verileri sağlayamadıysa. Bu, müşterinin uzaktan yardım alması gerekebilecek durumları da içerir
- Müşteri sadece fikrini değiştirmişse. Kişisel nedenler ("Beğenmedim", "Programı hiç yüklemedim", "Programı satın almak istememiştim") para iadesi için uygun değildir
- Müşterinin hedef bilgisayara erişimi yoksa
- Ürün, varlığından haberdar olmayan bir kullanıcı tarafından tespit edilmişse. Veya Ürün anti-virüs yazılımı tarafından tespit edildiyse - diğer uygulamaların herhangi bir faaliyeti CleverControl'ün sorumluluğunda değildir, ancak böyle bir sorun hakkında bilgilendirildiğinde, Yanlış Pozitif'i düzeltmek için sizin adınıza anti-virüs geliştiricisine başvuracağız ve ayrıca tespitten nasıl kaçınılacağına dair talimatlar sağlayacağız
- Hedef bilgisayar Windows'un eksik, korsan, tam olarak çalışmayan veya uyumsuz sürümünü çalıştırıyorsa (tüm uyumlu Windows sürümleri Ürün sayfalarında listelenmiştir)
- Hedef bilgisayarda, Ürünün engellenmesine neden olan tam veya kısmi Windows yeniden yüklemesi gerçekleştiyse.
Geri Ödeme Prosedürü:
Tüm iade talepleri firstname.lastname@example.org adresine veya destek bileti sistemi. İadeler Canlı Sohbet veya başka bir iletişim kanalı üzerinden kabul edilmez. Yukarıda belirtilenler dışında herhangi bir nedenden dolayı iadelerin onaylanması ve düzenlenmesi durumunda, iade edilen tutar, ödeme işlemcileri ve bankalar tarafından alınan ödeme işlem ücretiyle ilgili ücretler nedeniyle ödenen tutardan %9 daha az olacaktır.BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE COURSE OVERVIEW
If your job duties include even occasional contact with blood or other infectious materials, you are at risk for contracting potentially deadly, incurable diseases. Take this course to learn what bloodborne pathogens are and how you can protect yourself from them.
Ideal learners include anyone who may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials, including healthcare workers, custodians, maintenance staff, research personnel and construction workers.
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE COURSE TOPICS:
After completing this course, learners will be able to:
- Know what bloodborne pathogens are
- Recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Identify how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted
- Remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) are contaminated and handle them accordingly
- Recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM
- Recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE COURSE DURATION:
Approximately 30 minutes
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE TEST:
Testing conducted in this online Bloodborne Pathogens Online course is designed to reinforce the information presented. A mark of 80% must be achieved in order to receive a certificate of completion. Participants are able to repeat the course three additional times if the pass mark is not achieved.
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION:
Upon successful completion of this online course, a certificate of completion will be available to download and print.
This course was created using standards that will allow playback on most internet capable devices with standard web browsing capabilities including Apple’s iTouch, iPad, and iPhone, as well as most other smart phones and tablets including those with Android and Windows operating systems.从芝加哥到布拉格 - 亨德基骗区前往捷克共和国的标志性的首都，为设计委员会会议的年度领导人，道格亨德被尊重成为一个特色的发言者。
设计年会领导人致力于将领导者和影响者汇集在一起，以实现以新的和令人兴奋的方式建立创造性思想的跨学科经验，实现他们的使命“提升并提升设计价值”。今年的会议提供了一系列的活动，从刺激会议到令人惊叹的艺术表演。
Doug对“勇敢”主题的方法，以他的生活经历为中心，作为一个“黑马”，讨论了他面对逆境的不太可能的成功之路。 Doug对他所面临的挑战的诚实评价，反映了一个不断增长的社会推动，重新定义成功创造力的特点，刚性，包容性在完全完善的情况下分享人类。
有关设计领导的更多信息， 点击这里 访问他们的网站。If you’re like most other guitarists, the reason you play scales is to practice coordination between the hands. Scales aren’t the only way to practice coordination, and today I’m going to share a way to incorporate coordination work into arpeggio practice. But first, let’s talk about a basic coordination exercise.
1 2 3 4
You’ve probably done this hundreds of times: start on the lowest string, play the first finger, then the second, then the third, fourth, next string with the first, etc. All the while alternating right hand fingers.
After you’ve done the basic run through, you probably moved on to different finger combinations: 1324, 1423, etc.
Just Add Arpeggios
Take the above 1 2 3 4 exercise and add it to your arpeggios. Pick a string, and run through the left hand fingers while playing the arpeggio. Check it out:
After you’ve done the exercise using one string, move to another.
Applying a chromatic line in the left hand can be done with any arpeggio. Try it out.
- The aforementioned coordination issue: this brings an element of coordination to arpeggio practice. This is a good time to practice independence as well. While you’re not playing the string that the left hand is working on, try preparing the left hand early. It’s amazing how many beginers have trouble moving one hand while working with the other, and this offers a great opportunity to practice that!
- Why not practice arpeggios in a more realistic situation? These exercises are more similar to pieces than practicing arpeggios on open strings. It’s the same reason we practice the Giuliani Right Hand Exercises.
- Using this and similar exercises moves the accent to another string. The string that’s being fretted will pop out to your ear more than the others. This is a great opportunity to work on your evenness and consistency in the arpeggio.
- Let’s face it, technique practice can be tedious. Especially if you’ve been doing the same thing for months. Spice it up a bit.Teodora nacque il 14 marzo del 497 d.C. a Costantinopoli, spegnendosi, verosimilmente a motivo di un carcinoma, nella stessa città il 28 giugno del 548 d.C. Inizialmente ebbe un’esistenza movimentata, per poi diventare la consorte dell’imperatore bizantino Giustiniano I e aiutarlo nell’esercizio del governo. Celebre è la sua frase, riportata dallo storico Procopio di Cesarea, «Il trono è un glorioso sepolcro e la porpora è il miglior sudario». Procopio, nella sua opera «Storia segreta», sottolineava tutti gli aspetti negativi della sovrana.
|Lady Randolph Churchill nel ruolo di Teodora 1897.|
… Spesso giungeva a presentarsi a pranzo con dieci giovanotti, o anche di più, tutti nel pieno delle forze e dediti al mestiere del sesso; trascorreva l’intera notte a letto con tutti i commensali, e quando erano giunti tutti allo stremo, quella passava ai loro servitori, che potevano essere una trentina; s’accoppiava con ciascuno di loro, ma neppure così riusciva a soddisfare la sua lussuria».
Gli autori di trattati storici dell’età presente riducono il peso di quanto affermato da Procopio, dal momento che lo stesso era consigliere e segretario di Belisario e nel tempo in cui il famoso generale, nel corso della «guerra gotica», perse il favore e la protezione di Giustiniano I, pressappoco dal 540 d.C., anche la carriera di Procopio si arrestò bruscamente e rovinosamente. Inoltre Procopio apparteneva a una famiglia aristocratica e di conseguenza non vedeva di buon occhio le origini modeste di Teodora.
|Auriga della fazione degli “Azzurri”. Palazzo Massimo.|
La giovane Teodora in poco tempo attirò l’attenzione di Giustiniano, di venti anni più anziano. Impressionandolo per la sua beltà, la ragazza ebbe in un primo tempo una relazione amorosa non ufficiale con Giustiniano, sebbene questo già le procurò l’acesa al rango di patrizia. In quel momento i due amanti erano in stretti rapporti con il raggruppamento dell’ippodromo degli «Azzurri», avendo fatto ottenere loro l’impunibilità per gli atti delittuosi.
|L’imperatore Giustiniano I|
Una questione spinosa, che Giustiniano e Teodora dovettero affrontare, fu la diffusione in Siria ed Egitto del monofisismo: la dottrina eretica affermatasi nel secolo V, che negava la duplice natura, divina e umana, di Gesù Cristo riconoscendogli solo quella divina. Le due province sopra menzionate erano floride economicamente e aspiravano ad avere una maggiore autonomia. Per contro Giustiniano, desideroso di essere il novello Costantino, da un lato fece di tutto per riconquistare l’Occidente perduto e in mano ai barbari, dall’altro in Oriente frenò fortemente l’espansione del monofisismo e le forze centrifughe (sebbene questa operazione consentisse con più facilità cento anni dopo la conquista della Siria e dell’ Egitto da parte degli islamici). Importantissimo fu il compito che si prefisse la sovrana. Difese sempre i monofisiti (li teneva celati in modo che non fossero trovati e fermava i processi nei quali erano imputati. Si racconta anche che nascose un individuo appartenente ad un ordine religioso monofisita per dodici lunghi anni in un ambiente appartato, facente parte degli appartamenti in cui vivevano le donne nel palazzo imperiale), essendo lei stessa monofisita, conservando l’unità dello Stato, sebbene diverse province avessero tendenze centrifughe. Permise che nell’impero coabitassero pacificamente ortodossi (definiti pure duofisiti) e monofisiti. Proprio per placare le accese discussioni in campo religioso, Giustiniano pubblicò e rese operativo l’«editto dei Tre Capitoli», nel quale si approvava quanto detto dai duofisiti e monofisiti sulla qualità intrinseca e costitutiva di Cristo.
|Cortigiane di Teodora. Ravenna.|
Si narra anche che l’imperatrice, negli anni giovanili quando interpretava una parte negli spettacoli teatrali, partorì un figlio (al quale gli fu dato il nome di Giovanni) di cui non ammise mai l’esistenza. Lo stesso visse in Arabia con il padre, senza mai venire a conoscenza di chi fosse la genitrice.
L’attore, che sapeva suscitare l’ilarità del pubblico, Antonio De Curtis, meglio conosciuto con il nome di Totò, riteneva di discendere dal casato dei Comneni di Bisanzio e reputava la «zia» Teodora una prostituta. Il cantautore Francesco Guccini, nella sua composizione per canto e strumenti «Bisanzio», parla di Giustiniano I e della sua sposa in questo modo: «Di questo imperatore sposo di puttana».
BIBLIOGRAFIA
H.G. BECK, Lo storico e la sua vittima. Teodora e Procopio, Laterza, Bari 1988;
P. CESARETTI, Teodora. Ascesa di un’Imperatrice, Mondadori
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, sounds, and backgrounds. Sometimes kids are nervous about speaking in front of the class, so this is a great way for students to express their ideas in a fun, stress-free way. More outgoing students also can feel free to use their own voice for their Voki.
BrainPOP is an educational website that includes hundreds of animated movies for students to watch, in subjects ranging from music to engineering. The videos include cute characters that add a little bit of humor to what otherwise might be a dull topic. I often use BrainPOP to introduce my lessons. For example, if I were about to teach my class about idioms, I’d log onto BrainPOP and click a video on the subject so that my students can gain background knowledge. This makes it much easier to continue on with the lesson. After viewing the videos, students can take quizzes to see how well they retained the material.
Kids are very stimulated by computer graphics and animations, so BrainPOP is a great tool to incorporate into your lesson. I would say I use it about three times a week. My school pays a yearly fee for subscriptions to BrainPOP and BrainPOP Jr. (which is for grades K-3 specifically). While school and district subscriptions are available, teachers interested in the service also can purchase a classroom subscription.
Students can only last a certain amount of time before they stop listening. During a hectic school day, a teacher might need to stop what he or she is doing for a “brain break”—such as doing some indoor exercises or throwing a ball and incorporating educational questions. If none of those sound appealing, try the website GoNoodle!
GoNoodle provides classrooms with awesome brain break videos on different themes. You can select a relaxing or energizing video, depending on the time of day. The website requires you to sign up for its service, but it’s free to use. My favorite video is called “Flow,” and I use it before administering any major testing. While students are instructed to take deep breaths, the video uses wonderful imagery of a balloon flying through the air. It’s very relaxing.
I believe these brain break videos improve student academic performance. When students are not stressed, they end up making better choices while testing. So if you have some students who have test anxiety, I recommend using GoNoodle.
(Next page: The final app that Sheree recommends)
QR Codes
I haven’t tried this last one just yet… but I had to include it because I am so thrilled about the idea. Every year I try to find something new to use in the classroom, and recently I discovered how Quick Response (QR) codes can be creatively incorporated into the classroom.
Here’s what you can do. After your students read a book, have them create an audio or visual book review. Upload their work to your website and create a QR code out of it. (There are many easy-to-use QR code generators online that can be found through a quick Google search .) Then, print out and place the QR code on the back cover of the book so that future readers can scan it with their smart phone or tablet. After listening to or reading the review, students can decide whether they want to read the book.
You can also have students create QR codes for a research project. Let’s say, for a project-based learning activity, a group has to create a bulletin board with all of their research findings. Have the group create a podcast explaining their bulletin board. Post it on a website. Then create a QR code for that web link. If you attach the QR code to the bulletin board, anyone who sees it will be able to access the student’s own explanation of the project.
Sometimes teachers ask themselves, How can my kids showcase their work in a fun way? This can be your answer. QR codes are just another way to present information in a creative and unique way. I’m so excited to use them in my classroom this year.
Sheree Schulson is a second and third grade teacher at Parkside Elementary School in Coral Springs, Fla.
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URL to article: http://www.eschoolnews.com/2014/08/25/apps-k5-students-052/
URLs in this post:
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Voice Thread: http://voicethread.com
Voki: http://www.voki.com
BrainP: http://www.brainpop.com
fee for subscriptions: http://www.brainpop.com/help/subscription_options
GoNoodle: https://www.gonoodle.com
QR Codes: http://www.qrcode.com/en/index.html
quick Google search: http://www.qrstuff.com
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Copyright © 2011 eSchool News. All rights reserved.How Powder Coating Operates
Powder Coating is a method of applying a decorative and protective finish to a wide range of parts and materials. The powder coating process uses very fine dry particles of resin with the pigment color of your choice.
The resin powder is applied with a spray gun similar in concept to applying solvent based paint; however, powder coating uses an electrostatically charged technique in which the powders are charged as they move through the spray gun causing them to stick to the grounded part just like metal to a magnet. This allows the powder to adhere to the part through the next step: curing.
The curing process involves heating the coated parts to 400 degrees F for a predetermined amount of time. During this time the powders are melted and fused together to form a very strong and durable finish.
The parts are then allowed to cool and are ready for use immediately.
Since the powder particles adhere to the parts electrostatically, the part surface must be very clean and dry. The powder does not adhere to old paint, primer, or rust. Chemical stripping and/or media blasting of the surface to be coated is recommended, this prepares the part by removing previous finishes, rust and other surface contaminates. Additionally “etching” the metal to provide a textured surface for the powder to adhere to.
After the blasting process is completed the parts must then be chemically pre-treated to ensure a properly cleaned surface for the powder coat to adhere to. This ensures superior adhesion and coating life.
If you have your parts media blasted before you send them to us, please clean any oil and grease off before blasting. This will produce the best finish preventing oil and grease from being pushed into the surface and causing adhesion problems.
Why Powder Coating?
Powder coating is much more durable than other, more conventional paints. In fact, it is up to 10 times more durable than ordinary paint. As mentioned above, it is extremely resistant to chips, scratches, abrasion, heat up to 200 degrees, UV light, and fuel and chemicals. Powder coating also eliminates runs, drips, and sags which are common with painted finishes, and it has corrosion resistance properties which are difficult to achieve with other materials or methods. Powder coatings come in a wide range of colors, including OEM, translucent, and metallic, as well as custom colors mixed to your specifications.
The process is also 100% environmentally friendly as there are no solvents or hazardous materials used.
Benefits Of Using Powder Coating
DURABILITY – Powder coatings are extremely durable, and various types are formulated to endure the severity of chemicals, abrasion, and chipping, or UV radiation from sunlight.
FINISH VARIETY – The latest powder technology has resulted in several different finishes, including texture, wrinkle, and hammer-tone, as well as smooth film powder coatings in any level of gloss.
COLOR VARIETY – Powder coatings are available in a wide array of colors, and can be specially matched on request. Many translucent colors are also available.
HIGHER QUALITY – Before baking, parts painted with liquid paint have a strong tendency to attract dust particles that mar the final finish. Since powder coatings are dry before baking, they attract virtually no dust which leads to a better quality finish.
EVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY – Powder coating is an “environmentally friendly” option. There are no VOC’s (volatile organic compounds) in any part of the powder coating process. This eliminates one of the major causes of air pollution today.
Types of Powder Coating
The object is then heated, and the powder melts into a uniform film,
Decorative, indoor use.
Interior/Exterior, good chemical and weather resistance .
Epoxy/Polyester Hybrid –
Decorative, functional, indoor use, chemical resistance.
Interior/Exterior, low film thickness, good weather resistance.
Decorative, functional, thick film build.
Specially formulated for unique needs.
Quality assurance is our first priority.
We pride ourselves in staying at the forefront of finishing technology and use only the finest materials, processes and people. Our professional team of employees is dedicated to meeting and exceeding your requirements. Upon completion, our quality department inspects the job to ensure that all requirements are met to your specific job. Packaging is as important to the product as the finish is. We take extra care to package so that no damage will occur in delivery.Una donna di 61 anni, Luisa Marrazzo, è stata fermata dai carabinieri, a Belvedere Spinello, per l’omicidio del marito, Rosario Arnone, 70 anni. La donna, nel corso dell’ennesimo litigio, ha colpito il marito con una bastone alla testa. L’uomo è stato ricoverato nell’ospedale di Cosenza, dove poi è morto. Inizialmente la donna aveva raccontato che si era trattato di una caduta dalle scale. Il fratello della vittima ha però raccontato la verità ai carabinieri. Inizialmente era stato proprio il fratello di Arnone a consigliare alla cognata di raccontare la storia dell’incidente, e per questo è stato denunciato per favoreggiamento. Il fatto è avvenuto il 14 febbraio.The key elements of personal values and moral character can be vital to the success of an organization (Lawrence & Webber, 2014). A major area where personal values and moral character are constantly being tested is bribery. Bribery is “a questionable or unjust payment often to a government official to ensure or facilitate a business transaction” (Lawrence & Webber, 2014, p.105). In order to address bribery with its own companies on an international scale, the United States enacted the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (Satangelo, Stein, & Jacobs, 2007). “In recent years, US law enforcement authorities have stepped up their enforcement of the FCPA’s anti-bribery provisions, imposing record criminal fines and civil penalties” (Satangelo, et al., 2007, para 2). This paper will take a brief look at the frequency and wide reach that bribery has gained in the business world, and conclude with how bribery impacts the biblical idea of the covenant relationship.
Frequency of Bribery
One area of the world where bribery is accepted and practiced frequently is Asia. One survey reveals “54% of Asian firms regularly pay bribes to public officials. Only 17% of firms have never paid any bribe” (Wu, 2009, p. 80). Companies in the United States have complained that they were at a disadvantage to foreign companies because U. S. Companies faced heavy fines for bribery that their foreign competitors did not have to worry about (Mckinney & Moore, 2008). However, even though U.S. companies rendered the complaints, it did not mean that all U.S. companies were innocent of bribery. “The Department of Justice reportedly took forty-eight enforcement actions under the FCPA in 2010, up from two in 2004” (Crook, 2011, p.582).
The Global Reach of Bribery
“Bribery is found in nearly every sector of the global marketplace” (Lawrence & Webber, 2014, p.105). Lawrence and Webber also point out that bribery is most often found in countries where the per capita income is very low (2014). Bribery is also very common in Russia. A PricewaterhouseCoopers study said, “Russia is the worst country in the world for companies in terms of employee theft and extortion by officials” (Lawrence & Webber, 2014, p.106). Lawrence & Webber also give some insight to the Australian perspective regarding bribery by showing that 9 out of 10 people thought bribery was wrong but unavoidable (p. 106). The following quote gives an example of how wide spread bribery was in the U.S. “In the mid-1970’s, over 400 American companies admitted making questionable or illegal payments in excess of $300 million to foreign government officials, politicians and political parties” (Razzano & Nelson, 2008, para.2) Due to the broad reach of bribery, the World Trade Organization is engaging in efforts to fight bribery and demand transparency of its members regarding their procurement practices (Salbu, 1997). The research shows that bribery is a cross-cultural problem that exists wherever human beings conduct business.
Bribery can be viewed as a violation of the biblical idea of covenant. Dr. Fischer describes covenant in the following way. “The Biblical idea of covenant, where members of the covenant commit not just to performing certain obligations for other members, but to love those people as well—to seek to build relationships with them” (Fischer, 2011, para. 19). Scripture speaks about the true definition of love. The Bible says that love, “Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked,
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more multi-active attitude, where family, relationships and feelings are more important, and time and agendas not as much.
Mahatma Gandhi said: “No culture can live, if it attempts to be exclusive”. If Panama wants to reach its full potential given by its strategic geographical location, its economic outlook and multicultural diversity, it will have to strive for inclusiveness, open up to international influences and start building a 'canal' to connect the best of both worlds.
by Maarten Stal
Maarten Stal is a Dutchman living in Panama where he owner of People in Companies, specialized in HR Management and Cross Cultural Communication. He is licensed partner of Richard Lewis Communications Ltd. for the Central American and Caribbean region. Born in Colombia as child of expats, he always had a profound interest in diverse cultures. After spending his military service as a naval officer and graduating from law school in Amsterdam, Maarten went for half a year to Colombia to go back to his roots. There he met his Colombian wife. Back in The Netherlands he held several HR positions in a variety of Dutch and international companies. In 2011 he was sent by an international company with his family to Panama as HR Manager to lead a project to analyse and improve HR in the Latin American region. After the project was finished, Maarten decided to stay in Panama where he saw many opportunities for International HR Management and Cross Cultural Communication. Currently he is working with World Vision International, a relief, development and advocacy organization dedicated to working with children, as HR Consultant on a variety of restructuring projects throughout Latin America.郑高(1924.5.16—1949.6.1) ，鹤龙村人，出生：于一个农民家庭。1942年毕业于灌阳县国民中学。1943年至1944年在巨望乡清塘村小学和县表证中心校任教师，结识了革命知识分子蒋念洁和中共地下党员曾金全等人，参加了进步教师学习小组，阅读了《大众哲学》、《社会发展史》 、《政治经济学》等书籍，懂得了一些革命道理。1944年9月，日本侵略军入侵灌阳，郑高与郑震、傅一屏、黄荣誉、孔忠等人，遵照中共灌阳特支的指示，打入国民党灌阳县自卫总队第三大队，组织抗日政工队，开展抗日救亡工作，打击日本侵略军，毙伤日军10余人。 1945年4月，郑遵照中共灌阳特支的指示，退出自卫队，到县表证中心校继续任教，与中共地下党员傅一屏和其他进步教师经常谈论革命形势，研究在灌阳如何开展革命斗争。1946年秋，中共全灌特支指示郑辞去县表证中心校教师职务，回家乡发动组织农民，准备武装斗争。1947年7月中旬，郑接到上级决定7月25日在桂北的灵川、全州、灌阳同时举行武装起义的命令，受命组织秀江源起义，配合傅一屏和陆绍双、黄荣誉率领的起义队伍攻打县城。 后来接到上级紧急命令，起义时间提前为7月24日。郑率领40多个农民组成的起义队伍， 于7月23日夜晚按时赶到县城附近。但由于攻占平板乡的计划没有实现，攻打县城的计划无法实施。郑接到撤退命令后，率领起义队伍返回秀江源，收缴地方0，扩大起义队伍。是年8月5日，郑率领起义队伍在巨望乡小鲁村与全灌农民解放支队第三大队会师整编，郑高领导的秀江源起义队伍改编为秀江独立队，郑被任命为该队队长。此后，郑高率领秀江独立队转战巨望、碧营一带，同国民党地方武装进行多次战斗，曾一度攻占巨望、碧营两个乡公所。后起义队伍在国民党省、县地方武装的重兵围剿下，遭受严重挫折。受挫后，郑高绕道恭城、平乐到灵川游击区，继续坚持革命。1948年3月中旬，郑受命潜回灌阳发动群众，组建游击队。同年9月，担任桂北人民翻身队第十武工队队长。这一年冬，郑由蒋念洁介绍，经中共桂北地工委批准加入共产党。 1949年4月，郑担任桂北人民翻身队湘漓部队队长。郑在战斗中身先士卒， 冲锋在前，退却在后。1949年5月31日，郑受命护送中共广西省农委书记李殷丹过灌阳，当天晚上路过鹤龙村大屋院子时，遭国民党自卫队伏击，大腿中弹，身负重伤。郑为了不影响李殷丹和其他同志安全转移，强忍剧痛，坚持战斗，并高唱革命歌曲，高呼“打倒国民党 派”“中国共产党万岁!”等口号。次日天快亮时，壮烈献身。
郑高牺牲后，国民党自卫队将他的尸体抬到县城示众。解放后，人民政府追认他为革命烈士，并为他修墓树碑立传。Before humans, climate changes were caused entirely by natural factors that affect how much solar energy reaches earth. More solar energy increases temperatures. Less solar energy decreases temperatures. Factors include:
- Variations in Earth’s orbit over the span of tens of hundreds of thousands of years. These changes probably caused past cycles of ice ages.
- Small ups and downs in the sun’s intensity occur in cycles.
- Aerosols ejected by volcanic eruptions and meteor strikes can block sunlight, causing cooling.
- Variations in the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Scientists have found no evidence that natural factors alone could have caused recent climate change.
Photo Credits: temperature graph: US-EPA, CO2 graph: NASA1 1 Social Protection as Redistribution: the evidence for Asia from Latin America 1 Ana Sojo 2 I. On the links between the concentrated nature of economic growth, employment and social protection Employment is the most important link between economic and social development, because it is the main source of household income; about 80% of the total in the region. Access to employment, work and dismissal conditions, earnings levels, and social protection play a decisive role on the level and distribution of material well-being and on social cohesion. As ECLAC has show in the Social Panorama, during the 1990s, about 70% of new jobs created were in the informal sector; this had middle and long term consequences for workers and their families; for instance, less consumption smoothing through pensions and less private investments in education. Since then job quality has improved 3. In Latin America the concentrated nature of economic growth has been an important source of exclusion and segmentation, determining the high poverty and social inequalities levels that are then reproduced over time, as it is reflected in the high and persistent income concentration, despite some modest recent reductions. Informality is associated with low quality and low productive jobs and with the missing linkage with the protection systems in place. Lack of regulation and of supervision of the labour market enables elusion and non compliance of contributions. With a diverse intensity in the different countries, the job quality divide shows different patterns of exclusion of coverage of the mandatory contributory systems. This, added to limited institutional capacity in the countries, barriers to entry to many contributory protection systems and the corporate logic of some of them are the main causes of the limited coverage of the social protection systems. 1 Presentation at the Seminar on Economic Growth and Social Protection in Asia, Salzburg Global Seminar, Salzburg, November Some tables and graphs that provide empirical basis for the arguments are shown in the related power point. 2 Senior Expert at the Social Development Division of ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations) in Santiago, Chile 3 The proportion of informality would be higher if we extend the definition of informal employment to workers in formal businesses who lack full social and employment protection; for instance without contracts, and that don t pay taxes and social security contributions. The definition of informality by sectors used here, treats as informal or low-productivity workers those self-employed (other than professionals and technicians), in microenterprises (private-sector wage earners and owners of companies with up to five employees, excluding those with a university education in both cases), unpaid family work and domestic service. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has extended the definition of informal working to include insecure employment in any sector of the economy.
2 2 Within that frame, when social protection has only a contributory or corporate basis it can become exclusive. But not only poor people are excluded, as we can see, and this is an aspect that provides a basis for a universal protection system, financed on the grounds of the solidarity principle that enables redistribution. II. The fragmentation of social protection should be avoided. Once put in place, it is very difficult to reform Security and equality can be ideals and goals that require extended social policies by creating universal, comprehensive, and tax and/or contribution financed social security. Establishing public, universal institutions of social security, education, health care and public housing, with transfers and services financed out of general taxation and contributions has not been the general trend in the region, and this has lead to a fragmentation of programs. And fragmentation of social protection is not suitable for worker mobility, a trend that will increase in the midst of technological innovation and globalization. Far from providing universal social protection, based in the solidarity principle, three basic types of benefits have emerged in Latin America: (i) those associated with contribution-financed social security systems to protect workers and their families; (ii) those directly subsidized and provided by the public sector to meet the needs of the poorest; and (iii) those people pay for themselves. Therefore, the financing of social protection and the scope and quality of benefits are deeply segmented, leading to large differences in quality, prices and timing of access (ECLAC, 2006 and 2007) Social protection shows different stages of development across the countries of the region. For instance, the taxonomy by Mesa Lago (according to coverage of the labour force and population, sufficiency and quality of benefits, equal treatment and social solidarity, gender equality, efficiency and administrative costs and financial sustainability) distinguish three groups of countries - pioneer-high developed, intermediate develop and late comer-low developed (referred to as 1, 2 and 3 respectively) based on 11 variables 4. Despite reordering of some countries, along the last 3 decades the grouping has changed little (Mesa Lago, 2010; summarized in Table 1). 4 Year the programme began, coverage of the economically active population (EAP) and the total population, social security expenditures as a percentage of the GDP, fiscal transfers, financial balance, ratio of active workers to a pensioner, population ageing and life expectancy.
3 3 Rather than having a multiplicity of subsystems whose logic differ depending on the insurer or provider involved (public, social security or private) and in order to avoid skimming of the beneficiary population, with coverage and quality depending on their individual risks and on their ability to pay, the provision and regulation of the social protection must be integrated in a system, with financing organized in accordance with a common logic, that aims at risk pooling and solidarity. Consequently, reforms to bring subsystems into an integrated social protection system need also to regulate market and private options, with rules aimed at striking the right balance between public and private efforts so that individually, socially and publicly desirable and combinable objectives are achieved. The lack of an integrated system of this kind has been a recurrent problem in Latin America (ECLAC, 2007). The goal of extending health coverage by sequencing and unifying the rules of the social protection systems either through social insurance or the public system has been undermined by inertia und by corporate interest. One good example of the difficulties to build up a national health system is the case of México, where the main institutions in charge of health and of the health insurance have been the cornerstone of corporate arrangements between the State and the politically organized social groups, through its bureaucracy and unions (González, 2005). At the beginning of 2004, the Social Health Protection System (Seguro Popular en Salud) was created to broaden the coverage; at that time, average per capita public spending on those covered by social insurance was 85% greater than spending on the uninsured. The structure and financing of the new insurance is too complex and has high transaction costs, bringing a non-trivial issue to the fore, which is both an institutional and organizational challenge: that is, how providers use and efficiently combine different resources, including resources that have singular access mechanisms, criteria for assignment, budgetary regimes, types of transfers, programming and implementation of resource flows, and implicit or explicit incentives in terms of how they are managed (Sojo, 2006). Seen in the light of the multiple problems brought up by the fragmentation of social protection in Latin America, we find very sensible the proposals of Barr and Diamond on the pension reform in China that foster a strategy in which benefits should be designed to have a national structure, and to move toward a track such that eventually everyone will be covered by a single national contributory pension system, with unified administration, finance and rules (Barr and Diamond, 2010).
4 4 III. Fiscal capacity must be strengthen in order to find revenues to enforce redistribution Due to
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f bird is the Philippine eagle?
The Philippine Eagle is a brown and white plumed eagle native to rain forest in the Philipines. Though regarded as the Philipines’ national bird it is also one of the world’s most critically endangered and the killing of a Philippine eagle is currently punishable by 12 years jail time.
Is the Philippine eagle in danger of extinction?
Critically endangered Philippine eagle hangs on despite horde of threats. Once inhabiting every island in the Philippines, the Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) – the world’s longest eagle – now occupies a fraction of its former range and is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.
Are there laws to protect the Philippine eagle?
Several laws provide the legal basis to protect the Philippine eagle against all threats—particularly illegal wildlife trade, hunting or the destruction of their habitats.
How are the Philippine eagles in the wild?
Outside of its breeding facility, the foundation also works hand-in-hand with 37 communities in the region in protecting Philippine eagles that live out in the wild. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has listed the Philippine eagle as critically endangered, with only around 400 pairs remaining in the wild.
Where are the captive breeding eagles in the Philippines?
Located in the foothills of Mount Apo, the tallest peak in the country, the eagle center was once home to 32 of the birds, with 28 bred in captivity through natural mating or cooperative artificial insemination. Thirteen eagles were released in the forests of Mindanao and 17 remained in the center’s breeding program.غفار اسماعیلی روز چهارشنبه در حاشیه کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید سیستان و بلوچستان در زاهدان در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا اظهارداشت: همچنین حدود 350 واحد تولیدی راکد تملک شده بانکها جزو مصوبات کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید کشور در حال پیگیری است تا بخش اعظم این واحدها تا پایان امسال به چرخه تولید بازگردانده شوند.
وی بیان کرد: تا کنون حدود 18 درصد از واحدهای تولیدی راکد از تملک بانکها خارج شدهاند.
وی تصریح کرد: با سیاستهای دولت تدبیر و امید و در راستای اهداف اقتصاد مقاومتی جلوی بسیاری از واحدهای راکدی که در آستانه تملک بانکها بودند، گرفته شده است.
وی ادامه داد: مسئولان ارشد استانها و مدیران صنعتی در چند سال اخیر تلاش زیادی انجام دادند تا از به تملک درآمدن واحدهای تولیدی راکد جلوگیری کنند.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: دولت در تلاش است تا با ارائه تسهیلات مناسب، واحدهای تولیدی راکد را به چرخه تولید بازگرداند.
عضو موظف هیأت مدیره سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرک های صنعتی ایران گفت: دولت تدبیر و امید 20 هزار میلیارد تومان پارسال به منظور راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی تسهیلات ارائه کرده است.
اسماعیلی اظهار داشت: امسال 30 هزار میلیارد تومان اعتبار تسهیلاتی برای کمک به احیای واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسط پیش بینی شده است.
وی بیان کرد: همچنین 11 هزار میلیارد تومان مصوب شده تا از صندوق توسعه ملی برای کمک به واحدهای کوچک و صنایع روستایی برداشت شود.
وی ادامه داد: برداشت از صندوق توسعه ملی مدتی است که از سوی معاون اول رئیس جمهوری به دستگاهها ابلاغ شده است.
وی تصریح کرد: امید است با این میزان اعتبار، گام موثری برای حل مسائل واحدهای تولیدی برداشته شود.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: در این طرح به واحدهای تولیدی کمک می شود که به روز، دانش بنیان و توجیه اقتصادی داشته باشند.
عضو موظف هیأت مدیره سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرکهای صنعتی ایران گفت: راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی کوچک با توجه به میزان اشتغالی که دارند، راحتر بوده و در اولویت کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید قرار دارد.
اسماعیلی اظهار داشت: با پرداخت تسهیلات به شماری از واحدهای تولیدی سیستان و بلوچستان هم اینک این واحدها حدود 70 درصد محصولات تولیدی خودشان را به کشورهای همسایه صادر میکنند.
وی بیان کرد: سیستان و بلوچستان ظرفیت های بسیار خوبی در زمینه صادرات و تجارت دارد که واحدهای تولیدی برای رونق اقتصاد خود باید از این فرصت ها نهایت استفاده را ببرند.
وی افزود: پیش از این، واحدهای تولیدی بدهکار به بانک و یا واحدهایی که چک برگشتی داشتند، برای دریافت تسهیلات با مشکل روبه رو بودند و بانک ها نمی توانستند به آنان تسهیلات اعطا کنند اما اکنون بسیاری از موانع در این زمینه برداشته شده است.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: بانکها نسبت به گذشته همکاری های بسیار خوبی برای راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی راکد دارند.
در کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید سیستان و بلوچستان مشکل هشت واحد تولیدی راکد و نیمه فعال این استان برطرف شد.
ایرنا29 relazioni: Capitale (economia), Economia, Economia neoclassica, Elasticità (economia), Fattore produttivo, Forza-lavoro, Funzione di produzione, Funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas, Henry Ford, Innovazione, Isoquanto, Istituto di ricerca, Joan Robinson, John Hicks (economista), Lavoro, Lingua inglese, Modello di Ayres-Warr, Modello di Harrod-Domar, Modello di Solow, Produttività, Produttività marginale, Produzione, Rendimenti di scala, Ricerca e sviluppo, Roy Harrod, Saggio marginale di sostituzione tecnica, Storia della scienza, Tecnologia, Total factor productivity.
Il termine capitale viene usato con varie accezioni nel campo dell'economia e della finanza.
Per economia – dal greco (oikos), "casa" inteso anche come "beni di famiglia", e (nomos), "norma" o "legge" – si intende sia l'organizzazione dell'utilizzo di risorse scarse (limitate o finite) quando attuata al fine di soddisfare al meglio bisogni individuali o collettivi, sia un sistema di interazioni che garantisce un tale tipo di organizzazione, sistema detto anche sistema economico.
In economia con la locuzione economia neoclassica ci si riferisce ad un approccio generale alla disciplina economica basato sulla determinazione di prezzi, produzione e reddito attraverso il modello di domanda e offerta.
L'elasticità in economia è definita come il rapporto tra le variazioni percentuali di due variabili.
Un fattore produttivo (o fattore di produzione, o anche solo fattore) è ciascun elemento necessario alla produzione di un bene o all'erogazione di un servizio.
Nella teoria della forza lavoro di Marx, con plus-valore del prodotto, si intende il profitto del capitalista, ovvero la differenza tra il prezzo di vendita del prodotto del lavoratore atteso sul mercato in regime di concorrenza e determinato da domanda e offerta, ed il salario corrisposto al lavoratore.
La funzione di produzione in economia esprime il legame intercorrente tra le quantità dei singoli fattori di produzione usati e quantità di prodotto ottenuto.
Le funzioni di produzione Cobb-Douglas sono una classe di funzioni di produzione rappresentabili come Q:\mathbb^N\mapsto\mathbb, dove: in cui Q indica la quantità prodotta, xi il fattore di produzione i-esimo impiegato nella produzione, mentre b e α1, α2,...,αn sono costanti.
Fu uno dei fondatori della Ford Motor Company, società produttrice di automobili, ancora oggi una delle maggiori del settore negli Stati Uniti e nel mondo.
L'Innovazione è la dimensione applicativa di un'invenzione o di una scoperta.
Figura 1: Isoquanti nel caso di funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas a due fattori Figura 2: Isoquanti nel caso di funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas a tre fattori L'isoquanto in economia è l'insieme delle combinazioni efficienti di input che forniscono lo stesso livello di produzione.
Un istituto di ricerca è una struttura creata ad hoc per operare e promuovere la ricerca in uno o più ambiti della scienza.
Fece studi di economia al Girton College di Cambridge e fu lì che
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to be helping excavate the Late Bronze Age (1250-850 BC) fortified hilltop settlement of Outeiro do Circo in the Alentejo plain of southern Portugal (find their blog here). The site is one of the largest settlement of this time period in the Iberian Peninsula, covering about 17 hectares (12 soccer pitches!). This huge area was enclosed by a complex defensive system: a double wall of stone, fire hardened clay and wood was augmented with bastions, ramps, platforms and an exterior retaining wall built on a disused ditch. Outeiro do Circo was clearly an important location in the region and this season the team is investigating the interior area to find more information about the activities that took place there during the Late Bronze Age – beyond the impressive wall building!
As you approach Outeiro do Circo from the nearby town of Beja the ring of trees that marks where the wall stood can be seen as the long narrow hill slowly emerges from the surrounding fertile agricultural plain. From the highest point on the hill it is obvious why this spot was selected to be defended: you can see for hundreds of kilometres across the plain in almost every direction. There are some small hills to its north and west that block a clear view, but it is possible these were ‘watch-tower’ positions in the Late Bronze Age. When Outeiro do Circo was built the landscape around it was mostly covered by Mediterranean forest with cleared farmland and small farmsteads here and there – a much different view to what we see today.
During this and previous excavation seasons large amounts of clumped burnt clay have been found in the area of the enclosing wall. These clumps of burnt clay and the locations where they were found indicate to the archaeological team that one method used to strengthen the wall foundation was to set it on fire! To set a wall of this size alight huge amounts of wood would have been heaved to the top of the hill from the surrounding countryside. Imagine how a wall of fire on top of the highest point in the landscape would have appeared to a person in the Late Bronze Age! There is no doubt this would have demonstrated the importance and power of the wall-builders to anyone who saw the flames or told the story of what they had seen.
The clumps of burnt clay tell the story of a big event in the life of Outeiro do Circo: the building of the defensive wall that marked it as a central place in the region. On the other end of the spectrum are the fragments of pottery that are found scattered everywhere on the ground surface of the hill and in the excavation trenches. These fill out the narrative of this site with evidence of how long the settlement was in use and details about the everyday life of those who lived there. Fragments of pottery from the Chalcolithic to the Roman period have been found at Outeiro but by far the most common are those from the Late Bronze Age.
In the small 3m by 3m trench that I am helping to excavate some very interesting pottery fragments have already been found. Some fragments have small holes in them that were made before they were ‘fired’. These small holes could have been for hanging the vessels by cords for storage or during cooking. Another fascinating piece is a small rough fragment with two indents on its surface. I had never seen anything like it before and joked that it looked like a cartoon pig face! In fact it is a piece of a broken strainer that would have been used to make cheese! From such a small thing we can begin to understand a bit more about the types of foods being prepared and eaten at Outeiro do Circo.
A very simple artefact that I uncovered is a small black pottery fragment shaped into a disc from an already broken piece. From many other ancient examples found across Europe it is likely that this was a gaming piece, used to mark a player’s move in a game now long forgotten. A similar piece found at Outeiro do Circo in a previous season is the only known decorated example from Portugal. Maybe there were lost by someone who was patrolling the defensive wall in the Late Bronze Age! Objects like these certainly help to put people into the story of a site. Outeiro do Circo is much more than a hill with a wall and the archaeological investigations being conducted by the team here are helping to paint a vivid picture of it as an important Late Bronze Age settlement in a thriving region.Onion thrips are miniscule pests that cause leaf damage by sucking valuable moisture, chlorophyll and nutrients from onion plants. These tiny pests generally hide under the leaf folds and in the inner leaves near the onion bulb, making them difficult to detect. Onion thrips are most common in areas with hot dry weather during the growing season and can be quite damaging to entire crops of onions. Take action as soon as you notice damage to protect your onions and ensure a harvest.
Spray your onion plants with a garden hose. Position your garden hose, with a sprayer attachment, over the top of the onion plants. Irrigate them well, which knocks thrips from the plants and helps to prevent their return.
Apply a nitrogen-based fertilizer around the base of your onion plants. A consistent availability of nitrogen in the soil is associated with reduced populations of onion thrips. Reapply the fertilizer, as necessary, throughout the growing season.
Put a layer of mulch on the ground around the onion plants. Mulch might increase natural predators, such as minute pirate bugs or lacewings, that feed on thrips. It also provides a barrier for thrip pupa to prevent them from reaching the plant and causing damage. Mulch cools the soil temperature as well, which decreases thrip populations.
Spray insecticide on the onion plants. Follow the package directions exactly. Use a insecticide with spinosad, such as Entrust, if you grow an organic garden.
Plant appropriate crops adjacent to your onions. Avoid planting grains around your onions because they attract onion thrips. Surround onions with other vegetables, herbs and flowers instead.
Things You Will Need
- Garden hose with a spray attachment
- Nitrogen-based fertilizer
- Plant onion varieties that are the most resistant to onion thrips. This reduces the risk of damage, as well as the use of insecticides. 'White Keeper,' 'El Charro' and 'Snow White' are among the most tolerant varieties of onions.
- Use insecticide as a last resort. Onion thrips can build up resistance to insecticides, which makes them less useful. If you apply insecticide, limit the amount and frequency of applications.
- Don't use insecticide if you've introduced predatory insects into your onion crop. It will destroy these beneficial insects as well.
- Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty ImagesCos'è la fotobiologia?
La fotobiologia è lo studio dell'interazione o della relazione tra organismi viventi e luce. Gli organismi viventi sono costituiti da tutte le piante e gli animali. In termini tecnici, è l'interazione della radiazione non ionizzante con i microrganismi. Il campo della fotobiologia è essenziale per comprendere la relazione tra un organismo e il suo ambiente circostante. Alcune delle sottodivisioni di fotobiologia includono la fotosintesi, che è l'interazione delle radiazioni non ionizzanti con le piante questo processo è essenziale per la produzione di nutrienti per la crescita e la sopravvivenza delle piante, la fotochimica, l'elaborazione visiva e gli studi di radiazione ultravioletta tra gli altri. La principale differenza tra la radiazione ionizzante e quella non ionizzante è stata calcolata dagli esperti come 10eV. 10eV è l'energia richiesta per ionizzare un singolo atomo di ossigeno.
Cos'è la fotosintesi?
Come detto sopra la fotosintesi è una branca della fotobiologia, per definizione la fotosintesi è il processo attraverso il quale le piante e altri organismi viventi convertono la luce dai raggi solari in energia chimica che viene successivamente scomposta per fornire i nutrienti necessari per la sopravvivenza della pianta, alghe o qualsiasi altro organismo che dipende dalla luce solare per fabbricare il suo cibo. La sostanza chimica creata dalle radiazioni non ionizzanti viene utilizzata immagazzinata sotto forma di molecole di carboidrati che sono per lo più sotto forma di zucchero. I carboidrati sono scomposti con presse di anidride carbonica e acqua. Gli organismi che eseguono il processo di fotosintesi sono chiamati fotoautotrofi. Esempi di questo organismo sono piante, alghe e un batterio noto come il ciano batterio. I sottoprodotti del processo di fotosintesi sono il gas dell'ossigeno; il gas escreto è vitale per la sopravvivenza degli animali.
Elaborazione visiva
La radiazione non ionizzante è vitale per l'elaborazione visiva. Ad esempio, un essere umano per elaborare un oggetto visivo le emissioni è essenziale. L'occhio rileva e interpreta le informazioni dalla luce visibile per creare un estratto dell'ambiente circostante. Una mancanza di percezione visiva che è il risultato di radiazioni non ionizzanti di solito porta alla cecità.
The Circadian Rhythm
Il ritmo circadiano è un ramo della fotobiologia che prevede oscillazioni trascinabili che durano per circa 24 ore. Queste oscillazioni si osservano principalmente in piante, animali, funghi e batteri ciano. I processi sono effettuati dall'organismo vivente con la presenza delle radiazioni non ionizzanti. Questo ritmo può essere ripristinato o modificato quando vi è un'esposizione a stimoli, ad esempio troppa luce e calore insufficiente
fotomorfogenesi
Un'altra intera categoria della fotobiologia è la fotomorfogenesi; questo è il processo attraverso il quale le piante cambiano direzione e colore a seconda dello spettro della luce; questo ramo della fotobiologia studia gli effetti di diversa intensità luminosa sugli organismi viventi. La frequenza della luce viene variata per determinare la reazione delle piante ad essa; le variabili assaggiate sono forma, direzione e colore. La fotomorfogenesi ha tre categorie principali di piante; il primo è durante la germinazione del seme, seguito dallo sviluppo del seme e infine dal periodo di fioritura. La mancanza di luce durante lo stadio di sviluppo fa sì che la pianta si allunghi e cerchi di trovare la radiazione non ionizzante.مسابقه کفش طلای اروپا در فصل 2021/22 پس از فصلی که پرکارترین گلزنان این قاره برای کسب یکی از معتبرترین جوایز فردی فوتبال رقابت می کردند، به پایان رسید.
روبرت لواندوفسکی، مهاجم بایرن، چالش لیونل مسی و کریستیانو رونالدو را در صدر جدول رده بندی کفش طلای اروپا در فصل گذشته به پایان رساند.
بیشتر بخوانید: کفش طلای اروپا 2022/23: جدول رده بندی فعلی و برندگان گذشته
لواندوفسکی 41 گل در لیگ از 29 بازی به ثمر رساند که 82 امتیاز کفش طلا و بالاترین امتیاز برد بعد از رونالدو در فصل 2014/15 را به دست آورد.
ستاره منچستریونایتد رونالدو و مسی – که از بارسلونا به پاری سن ژرمن نقل مکان کرده بودند – هر دو وارد رقابت های جدید شدند و انتظار داشتند که پس از نقل و انتقالات تابستانی بزرگ خود در جدول رده بندی بیشترین گل در اروپا را به چالش بکشند.
بیشتر بخوانید: چه کسی پادشاه کمک های اروپا در فصل 2021/22 خواهد بود؟
کیلیان امباپه، کیلیان امباپه، هم تیمی مسی در پاری سن ژرمن و یک ستاره جوان هم تیمی در ارلینگ هالند نیز انتظار می رفت که در صدر جدول رده بندی کفش طلا قرار گیرند و تاج را از لواندوفسکی بگیرند.
همراه با رونالدو، روملو لوکاکو، هری کین و محمد صلاح فصل را به عنوان نامزدهای برتر لیگ برتر آغاز کردند، اگرچه در گذشته برندگان شگفتی ساز نیز ظاهر شده بودند.
این صفحه در طول فصل 2021/22 �
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d evangelists, either travelling alone about the countyside or living communally in urban friaries. The Gloucester Black Friars was founded in 1239 on a site that had once been part of the bailey of the Norman castle. King Henry III became a major benefactor of the friary, granting timber for the roofs, not only from the nearby Forest of Dean but also from royal forests in Shropshire and Dorset.
In accordance with their role as teachers, the friars at Gloucester had the distinction of establishing a library, which is the oldest surviving in Britain today. The friary prospered through the next two centuries despite a series of scandals relating to the indiscipline of the brethren. The house was in decline by the early sixteenth century with the former complement of between thirty and forty friars reduced to a prior and six brethren living in extreme poverty at the time of the Dissolution.
In 1539 Sir Thomas Bell, a wealthy Gloucester capper and clothier, purchased the property for £240.5s.4d. and set about remodelling the church into a private dwelling house with other buildings being converted into a cloth manufactory providing employment for over 300 townspeople. Bell died in 1566 and his wife a year later; the property then passed into the
hands of the Dennis family who held it until the late seventeenth century. Part of the cloistral ranges were turned into dwellings in the eighteenth century and other buildings housed a woolstapler and a stonemason’s workshop. The great hall was leased to an independent
church in 1780 and, by the early nineteenth century, a private school had been established here.
By the 1930s, Bell’s mansion had been divided into two separate houses and other tenants of the site included a printing firm and a mineral water manufacturer. The building is recognised as the finest surviving example of a Dominican Friary in Britain.
In 2012 Gloucester City Council will be operating the site as a cultural centre, available for meetings and conferences, exhibitions, weddings and other private hires and events.
With various spaces around the site and a beautifully enclosed traditional cloister garden, capacities range from 10 people in one of the smaller rooms, to 240 in the main North Range.
For further information please contact Sarah Gilbert on 01452 39 63 86 or email Blackfriars@gloucester.gov.uk.
Abstract from ‘Historic Gloucester’ by Phil Moss.
This book is available to purchase from Gloucester Tourist Information Centre and local book shops.
- Visit England Code of Practice 2014
- Groups Accepted - Essential to prebook.Prior bookings must be submitted at least 6 weeks in advance
- Lawn area for marquee
- Licenced for civil marriages
- Wedding Venue
- In town/city centre - In the city centre. Five minutes from the Cross.
- Of historic, literary or architectural interest - Built between 1239 and 1270, it is the most complete Dominican priory to survive from the middle ages.
- Guide Dogs Permitted
Parking & Transport
- Car parking - The nearset car park is Blackfriar/Ladybellegate in Ladybellegate Street.
- Parking (charge)
- Max group size - maximum 50.
- Min group size - minimum 11
Tours and Demonstrations
- Educational Visits Accepted
- Guided Tours Available for Groups
- Guided Tours Available for Individuals
|Ticket Type||Ticket Tariff|
|Tours||£3.50 per ticket|
Private guided tours can be arranged with well respected and knowledgeable members of the Gloucester Civic Trust. Our guides have been offering tours of the site for many years - to put it simply - what they don't know about the history of the Priory, isn't worth knowing!
So for a fascinating and entertaining walk through our amazing collection of buildings, we recommend booking a tour. Packages for groups can be arranged, with afternoon tea and refreshments provided after the tour. Please contact us for more information.
Minimum 10 people £3.50 per person
Maximum 20 people
For larger groups, more guides can be arranged.
Pre-booked group tours are available throughout the year.
Heritage Open Days is a free event.
From the North: Get off the M5 at Junction 11, at the roundabout take the 3rd exit onto the A40 (signposted Gloucester/Cirencester). At Elmbridge Court roundabout take the 4th exit (signposted Ross). At the next roundabout take the first exit onto the A38 and then at the next roundabout take the 3rd exit onto the A417 (St. Oswald's Road). At the next roundabout take the 2nd exit onto the A417. Keep left around Westgate Island and take the first left into Westgate Street. Follow the road around into Upper Quay Street and then turn left into Bearland. Follow the road into Ladybellegate Street, turn left and the Priory is just to your right.
From the South: Get off the M5 at Junction 12, at the roundabout take the first exit onto the B4008. At the Cross Keys roundabout take the 3rd exit onto the A38. At the next rounabout continue forward. At the traffic lights continue forward (stay in the left hand lane, signposted Ross) onto the A430, Secunda Way. Continue forward on this by pass until you come to a roundabout, stay in the right hand lane and take the 2nd exit (on to Hempstead Lane). Turn right into St. Ann Way and continue forward at the next 2 sets of lights. At the major cross road turn left into Southgate Street. Follow Southgate Street and continue on to Commercial Road. Take the first right onto Ladybellegate Street and then the next right, the Priory will just be on your right.
Public Transport Directions
Short stroll from Gloucester Train and Bus Station. Come out of the Train Station and cross Bruton Way into the Bus Station. Walk through the Bus Station and out onto Station Road. Continue forward into Clarence Street. At the end of Clarence Street turn right into Eastgate Street. At the end of Eastgate Street you will come to 'the cross' which joins the four main gate streets. Turn left into Southgate Street until you reach the Tourist Information Centre on the corner of Longsmith Street. Turn right onto Longsmith Street and left onto Ladybellgate Street. Continue until you see the Priory on the left hand side.
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* All dates and times are subject to change as Blackfriars Priory is often used as an events venue and therefore may sometimes be closed to the public.Skin allergy is most common problem and most of the skin allergy can be cured with Ayurvedic medicines very effectively. These allergies are sensitivities to external substances called allergens. This reactions are caused by our body immune system against external substances.
Most of the allergic reaction are light or moderated but some can be very lethal. Allergic reactions occur more often in people who have a family history of allergies. Skin allergies are most common and in most of the people it does not require any treatment. But in some people it need medication and can be recurrent.
In case of sever reaction one should immediately go to hospital.
Skin is human body’s largest organ. It covers and protects body from external environments and infections.
- Holds body fluids in, preventing dehydration
- Keeps harmful microbes out, preventing infections
- Helps you feel things like heat, cold, and pain
- Keeps your body temperature even
- Makes vitamin D when the sun shines on it
Anything that irritates, clogs, or inflames your skin can cause symptoms such as redness, swelling, burning, and itching. Allergies, irritants, your genetic makeup, and certain diseases and immune system problems can cause rashes, hives, and other skin conditions. Many skin problems, such as acne, also affect your appearance.
Causes of Skin Allergies
Most common allergens are Mold, Dust, Animal dander, Bee stings or stings from other insects, Foods, especially nuts, fish, and shellfish, Insect bites, Medications, Plants, Pollens. Many people have allergy-like reactions to hot or cold temperatures variations, sunlight, or other environmental triggers. Sometimes, friction (rubbing or roughly stroking the skin) will cause symptoms.
Ayurvedic Medicines For Skin Allergy
1- Haridra khanda for allergies: It is ayurvedic medicine that is used for treating allergies and managing skin diseases such as Urticaria (Shit-pitt disease). This medicine helps to improve physical, mental health and immunity. Take 5 gm twice a day with milk or hot water.
3- Dermafex Soap(BAN Lab): It is an Ayurvedic herbal soap from BAN Lab. It is unique formulated soap which key ingredients like turmeric, basil, clove oil, cinnamon and many other, these herbs has antibacterial and anti-fungal properties and completely safe on skin. It should be applied as an Alternate to General Soap during bath Or As directed by the Physician.
4- Radona Tablet & Syrup For Skin Allergy: These two are perfect Ayurvedic medicines to treat skin problem due to allergies from Solumiks. It has also ability to increase skin healing ability and makes skin glowing and fair. Syrup dosage Adults:10 ml thrice daily, Children:5 ml thrice daily or as directed by the physician. Tablet Adults: Two Tablets thrice daily Children (above 10 years): One Tablet thrice daily or as directed by the physicianقید در زبان فرانسه
آموزشگاه زبان ایران آکسفورد در این مطلب همه چیز در مورد قید در زبان فرانسه را مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. شما می توانید همه آن چیزی که از زبان فرانسه نیاز دارید را در این مطلب ببینید.
اما همه چیز در مورد قید در زبان فرانسه را ببینید:
انواع اصلی لغات فرانسوی هم مانند زبان های دیگر شامل اسامی، افعال و صفت ها هستند. با این حال، شما برای ابراز ایده ی کامل خود مسلما بیش از آن را لازم خواهید داشت. گاهی چیزهای کوچک می توانند تفاوت ایجاد کنند.
مقاله ی امروز به شما کمک می کند تا چیزهای بیش تری را درباره ی قیدهای فرانسوی کشف کنید. من مطمئن هستم که شما از قبل می دانستید که قیدهای فرانسوی از حالت پایانی “-ment” استفاده می کنند مانند “-ly” در انگلیسی، اما این تمام آن چیزی نیست که باید بدانید.
شاید شما یکی از نکات اصلی را متوجه شده باشید، اما مسائل به این سادگی نیستند. در این جا تعدادی سوال وجود دارد:
- آیا شما می دانید چند نوع قید در فرانسوی داریم؟
- آیا شما تمام انواع لغاتی را که یک قید می تواند تغییر دهد می دانید؟
- آیا شما می دانید که جایگاه قیدها در فرانسوی کجاست؟ قوانین مسلما منطقی تر از انگلیسی هستند.
بیایید ۵ دقیقه وقت بگذاریم و به تمام سوالاتتان جواب داده خواهد شد.
- – یک قید می تواند تقریبا همه چیز را به جز اسم تغییر دهد.
- – انواع زیادی قید در فرانسوی وجود دارند که حالت، زمان، مکان، تکرار، شک و غیره را توصیف می کنند.
- – قید بعد از فعلی که تغییر می دهد، می آید، اما قبل از صفت یا قید دیگری که تغییر می دهد، می آید.
- – تقریبا تمام لغات فرانسوی که به –ment منتهی می شوند قید هستند، اما تمام قیدهای فرانسوی به –ment منتهی نمی شوند.
یک قید می تواند چه چیزی را تعدیل کند؟
قید می تواند یک فعل، صفت یا قید دیگری را تعدیل کند. قید همچنین می تواند به تمام جمله مرتبط شود، و به شما بگوید گویشور به چه چیزی فکر می کند یا چه احساسی دارد. به بیان دیگر، قید می تواند تقریبا هر چیزی را تعدیل کند، به جز اس
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ک اتفاق می افتد؛ خاک بستر نگهدارنده منابع آبی است و بدون وجود خاک سالم و غنی، منابع آبی معنا و مفهومی ندارد.
وی با اشاره به این که خاک بستر تامین کننده امنیت غذایی است، ادامه داد: مواد غذایی جمعیت رو به رشد انسانی از خاک تهیه می شود و نباید مورد کم لطفی و بی توجهی قرار گیرد.
فتحی با یادآوری این موضوع که کل اراضی قابل کشت جهان بالغ بر ۴ میلیارد هکتار می باشد، گفت: از این تبریز جوان ۱٫۵ میلیارد هکتار قابلیت کشت و زرع دارند، در کشور ما نیز ۱۸٫۵ میلیون هکتار اراضی زیرکشت برآورد شده است.
رئیس سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان ادامه داد: مساحت استان آذربایجان شرقی حدود ۴٫۵ میلیون هکتار است، از این تبریز جوان یک میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار هکتار اراضی زراعی و باغی را شامل می شود.
وی تصریح کرد: ۳۰ درصد مجموع خاکهای دنیا را خاک های کلاس A تشکیل می دهند که بدون محدویت می باشند، سایر خاک ها یا چند محدودیت را با هم دارند و یا حداقل جزو خاک های شور هستند که عملاً کشاورزی در این نوع از خاکها به کمترین تبریز جوان کاشت، داشت و برداشت تنزل پیدا می کند.
فتحی با خاطرنشان ساختن این موضوع که ۴۰ درصد اراضی زراعی استان در اطراف حوضه دریاچه ارومیه قرار دارند، تاکید کرد: حوضه آبریز دریاچه ارومیه یکی از ۳ حوضه آبریز استان آذربایجان شرقی بشمار می آید، متاسفانه در سالهای گذشته این زمین ها در اثر بی ملاحظه گی و سهل انگاری دست اندرکاران این بخش به زمین های شور و کم حاصلخیز تبدیل شده اند.
رئیس سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان عنوان کرد: با توجه به شرایط فوق سرانه زمین کشاورزی برای هر نفر در سطح کشور در حدود ۲ هزار مترمربع می باشد و باید از این تبریز جوان هم مایحتاج غذایی جامعه، هم برخی پوشاک و البسه و در بعضی موارد مسکن جمعیت رو به رشد کشور نیز تامین و تهیه شود.
وی افزود: با لحاظ موارد فوق الذکر باید در حفظ و حراست از منابع خاکی موجود، حساسیت لازم در متخصصین و کارشناسان این حوزه بیش از پیش باشد.
فتحی تاکید کرد: باید با رعایت اصول علمی در مصرف کودها و سموم شیمیایی دقت لازم را داشته باشیم تا از آلوده شدن و از بین رفتن خاک های کشاورزی جلوگیری بعمل آوریم.
رئیس سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان آذربایجان شرقی گفت: طی مطالعه ای که از سال ۱۳۳۴ تا ۱۳۸۱ انجام شده است، ۲۰۰ هزار هکتار از اراضی زراعی در سطح کشور به جهت افزایش شهرنشینی و افزایش جمعیت انسانی و به تبع آن نیازمندی به مسکن، به ساخت و ساز اماکن مسکونی اختصاص یافته است.
فتحی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با خاطرنشان ساختن این موضوع که بخش کشاورزی کمترین مصرف کود و سم را دارد و نیاز کودی استان برای حاصلخیزی خاک کم است، اضافه کرد: مصرف کودها و سموم شیمیایی در برخی از مناطق استان به صورت نامتعارف و غیر اصولی است و این امر موجب می شود که متوسط عملکرد در واحد سطح در بعضی از زمین های کشاورزی بهینه و در برخی دیگر کمتر و نامتعارف باشد.
وی با تاکید بر لزوم اجرای قانون حفظ اراضی زراعی و باغی در استان، گفت: متولیان این امر باید بدون هیچ تعارف و ملاحظه ای و فقط برای جلب رضای پروردگار متعال در راستای اجرای بهینه این قانون، ساماندهی شهرکهای کشاورزی و صنعتی را در اولویت کاری خود قرار دهند.
رئیس سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان به کارشناسان و عوامل نظارتی قانون حفظ و حراست از اراضی زراعی و باغی توصیه کرد: در تهیه گزارش از وضعیت زمین های کشاورزی دقت لازم را داشته باشند تا زمین های درجه ۲ و ۱ بدرستی تشخیص و به اعضای کمیسیون اعلام شود تا از نابود شدن زمین های حاصلخیز جلوگیری بعمل آید.
فتحی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با خاطرنشان ساختن این موضوع که از یک میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار هکتار زمین های کشاورزی استان، ۸۰۰ هزار هکتار بصورت دیم زیرکشت می روند، اظهار نمود: این تبریز جوان نیز در صورت بارندگی مناسب و بموقع محصول خواهند داد.
وی ادامه داد: از اراضی آبی نیز که در حدود ۴۰۰ هزار هکتار است، تقریباً ۲۹۰ هزار هکتار آبی مطلق می باشند، باید و باید برای حفظ این مقدار از اراضی آبی همت مضاعف و تلاش زیاد به کار بندیم تا صرفاً برای تولید محصولات کشاورزی مورد بهره برداری قرار گیرند.
رئیس سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان گفت: استفاده بهینه از کودها و سموم شیمیایی در اراضی زراعی، احداث و ایجاد زیرساخت های لازم برای آبیاری زمین های کشاورزی در راستای عملکرد بیشتر در واحد سطح و جلوگیری از تغییرکاربری های غیرمجاز اراضی زراعی از سیاست های اصلی سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان در راستای حفاظت از منابع خاکی حاصلخیز و کشاورزی ا�
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�ر چه مبنایی این پیشنهاد را دادهاند و اکنون زود است که بدون بررسی در هیئت دولت بخواهیم نظر دهیم که این پیشنهاد اجرایی خواهد شد یا خیر.
چیتچیان در پاسخ به اینکه آیا برای افزایش نرخ آب و برق در سال 95 تصمیمی اتخاذ شده، گفت: تا این لحظه هیچ تصمیمی برای تعدیل نرخهای مصرفی آب و برق گرفته نشده است.
این عضو کابینه دولت با بیان "بهطور قطع فعالیتهای پژوهشی در سالهای آینده جهش خوبی خواهد داشت"، اذعان داشت: نمیتوان نمره خیلی خوبی را به پژوهشهای صورت گرفته امسال داد، چرا که انتظارات ما بیش از اینها بود اما تلاشهایی صورت گرفته که قابل تقدیر است.دوستانی که ساعت هوشمند خریدن میتونن بهم بگن یه ساعت هوشمند خوب چه چیزهایی باید داشته باشه من وقتی میخرم خیالم راحت باشه؟
بسته به نیازه. من MI Band 4 دارم و از ساعت و یادآور، ضربانسنج و قدمسنجش استفاده میکنم و مسائلی مثل پیام/تماس برام مهم نبوده، اینها میتونه عامل مؤثری باشه. پشتیبانی از زبان فارسی هم.Secondo la leggi canoniche ogni Congregazione elegge periodicamente tra i suoi membri una Superiora generale e quattro Consigliere che la coadiuvino nella tutela del carisma di fondazione, come anche nella guida e nella sollecitudine per tutte le Sorelle, condividendone le responsabilità d’indirizzo. Sia la Madre generale che le Consigliere sono elette democraticamente durante il Capitolo generale, che è l’autorità suprema dell’Istituto, e che viene celebrato con cadenza sessennale.
Attualmente è in carica la Madre generale Suor Carmen Cimarolli e il Consiglio generale è costituito da Suor Marilene Maria Legramanti (di nazionalità brasiliana), Suor Mercedes Del Carmen Donato (di nazionalità argentina), Suor Angelica Weldegiorgis (di nazionalità eritrea) e Suor Luisa Raggi (di nazionalità italiana).Kabızlık, tuvalete gittiğinizde genellikle zorluk veya ağrıya neden olur ve daha da kötüsü, tartışmak için rahatsız edici bir konu olabilir ve rahatlamayı daha da zorlaştırır. İyi haber şu ki, daha fazla su içmek, daha fazla meyve ve sebze yiyerek daha fazla lif almak, stresi azaltmak ve daha fazla hareket etmek gibi günlük şeyler yapmak kabızlığı hafifletebilir. Örneğin egzersizin, gıdanın kalın bağırsakta hareket etmesi için geçen süreyi azaltarak sindirim sisteminin verimliliğini artırmaya yardımcı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ancak işleri doğru yönde ilerletmek için bir Zumba savaşçısı olmanıza veya fanatik egzersiz yapmanıza gerek yok. Bugün kabızlığı hafifletmek için bu kolay kardiyo, yoga ve pelvik taban egzersizlerini deneyin.Wednesday April 18th, 2018
Lakes in Ethiopia are on the verge of danger. According to researchers, though lakes can provide many benefits for human beings, they are not treated properly. Due to this reason people also suffered a lot. To prevent lakes from damages and keep them alive, necessary measurements should be taken, academics suggested.Robert Fulghum penned the best-selling credo "Everything I need to know I learned in kindergarten," but, as the interdisciplinary group of Lehigh faculty that launched the Early Development and Education Initiative know, that's only part of the story.
How well children perform later in school hinges on how well they do early on, even before entering kindergarten, studies show. So, school readiness is important to long-term success.
To support school readiness, Lehigh's early development team joined with the United Way of the Greater Lehigh Valley (Pa.) in summer 2016 to support its KinderCamp, which helps to prepare young children for kindergarten by developing their social-emotional and early academic skills in the critical period just prior to school starting.
Lehigh's pilot program added an eight-week parenting component, which was offered to the families of pre-K students enrolled in the camp at Fountain Hill (Pa.)Elementary School. According to the United Way, only 43 percent of students in the 2014-15 school year had been "ready" to enter kindergarten, based on assessments.
The Lehigh program focused on ways to build relationships between parents and their children. It included introductory modules on early literacy and math—two skill areas that are highly predictive of short- and long-term achievement—as well as social/emotional development.
One way parents can promote early learning is through book reading. "If parents are building a stronger relationship with their child, shared book reading is an opportunity to have close interaction and to promote language and literacy," said Robin Hojnoski, associate professor of School Psychology. "And the behavioral component ties into that to show how that interaction promotes social and emotional competence to help the child to have some positive social skills."
A Lehigh faculty research grant allowed Lehigh to make connections with families after KinderCamp ended.
"We were able to say 'school starts next week, are you all set with the bus?' " Hojnoski said. "And, this will continue even into the first month of school. We will be able to ask 'What kinds of problems are you having? ...It is about getting them engaged from the beginning and keeping them engaged."
Story by Jennifer Marangos他指出，尽管组织内部仍然有大量的数据，而且随着边缘计算的发展，还会有更多的数据，但许多客户还是会将部分或全部数据转移到云平台上，这取决于法规遵从性问题。 White指出，“每个企业都在研究人工智能。...他们很快意识到分析是其基础，他们开始问‘我的分析和我的数据仓库的状态是什么?’，而且往往不够好。” Power BI的普及也推动了更多的微软客户进行云计算分析。...微软公司拥有一系列看起来有点像数据仓库的云计算服务，最明显的是Azure SQL数据仓库或微软经常称之为的“DW”，但也有Azure数据工厂、Azure数据湖、Azure数据库、Power BI和Azure...组织可以将其视为云计算层级ETL工具，组织可以通过拖放界面(实际上是Logic Apps)或使用Python、Java或.NET SDK(如果组织更喜欢编写代码来执行)来使用数据转换和管理数据管道的不同步骤...并且能够灵活地从同一数据中问出新问题(用于Azure Data Lake查询的SQL变体称为U-SQL，不仅仅因为它是T-SQL之后的下一个版本，而且因为组织可能需要一个U-boat进入数据湖，并找出隐藏在黑暗深处的东西
旋转（Pivot）： 是变换维的方向，即在表格中重新安排维的放置（例如行列互换） 数据仓库 VS OLAP 数据仓库与OLAP的关系是互补的，现代OLAP系统一般以数据仓库作为基础，即从数据仓库中抽取详细数据的一个子集并经过必要的聚集存储到...OLAP是数据仓库系统的主要应用，支持复杂的分析操作，侧重决策支持，并且提供直观易懂的查询结果。 qrcode_for_gh_7fc377a9568f_258.jpg
什么是数据仓库？ 数据仓库，英文名称为Data Warehouse，可简写为DW或DWH。数据仓库，是为企业所有级别的决策制定过程，提供所有类型数据支持的战略集合。...数据仓库的特点 1. 数据仓库的数据是面向主题的 与传统数据库面向应用进行数据组织的特点相对应，数据仓库中的数据是面向主题进行组织的。什么是主题呢？...数据仓库中的数据综合工作可以在从原有数据库抽取 数据时生成，但许多是在数据仓库内部生成的，即进入数据仓库以后进行综合生成的。 3....数据库中进行联机处理的数据经过集成输入到数据仓库中，一旦数据仓库存放的数据已经超过数据仓库的数据存储期限，这些数据将从当前的数据仓库中删去。...但并不是说，在从数据集成输入数据仓库开始到最终被删除的整个数据生存周期中，所有的数据仓库数据都是永远不变的。 数据仓库的数据是随时间的变化而不断变化的，这是数据仓库数据的第四个特征。
如果说多云是当今数据仓库采用的战略，那么跨云就是它对未来的愿景。这种预测来自于一种普遍的需求，即在不同云计算提供商的不同区域之间，甚至在不同的云平台之间无缝地移动和交换数据。...全球数据驱动的决策需要跨云平台、跨地区、跨大陆、跨云计算提供商的统一数据管理平台。 如果说多云是当今数据仓库采用的战略，那么跨云就是它对未来的愿景。...当前的数据限制 尽管云计算的优势已得到充分证明，但因为两个重要因素，云计算服务提供商尚未兑现其全部承诺： •地理环境：云计算交付的性质要求企业使用区域云。其原因是：当接近用户时，服务才能发挥最佳作用。...•专有API：主要的云平台(AWS、Microsoft Azure、谷歌云平台)都使用专有API构建。因此，采用多云策略的公司最终会在云平台之间传播数据。...当在所有区域实例和云计算提供商之间建立桥梁，以便数据可以自由移动时，这种前景将变为现实。为了实现这一未来状态，需要跨云功能。 跨云有两个要求。
在云数据仓库 Snowflake，提出云数据库概念之前，大部分的企业都会使用传统数据库来解决这一难题。那么，云数据仓库的意义是什么呢？...一.云数据仓库 Snowflake功能的革新 最开始的数据仓库一般是通过软件和硬件一体化的架构制造出来的，这种数据仓库不仅造价非常高昂，并且锁能够储存的数据量也是十分有限，在后续拓展的时候你会面临较大的难题...随着数据仓库的不断发展，语音数据库最终出现能够降低数据访问延迟了，同时，具有了可扩展性这一优点。 二.云数据仓库的意义 那么，云数据库的出现有哪些意义呢？...它将直接改变许多企业建设数据中心的难题，无论是多么复杂的数据，都可以通过云数据库直接解决数据问题，
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لل" در بوسني پيش از موافقتنامه سال ۱۹۹۵ و بار ديگر در جنگي که بدون مجوز سازمان ملل
متحد از مارس تا ژوئن سال ۱۹۹۹ عليه يوگسلاوي انجام شد.
بنابراين، در مناطق جنگزده بالکان، نيروهاي ناتو تنها پس از امضاي موافقتنامه ها ميان کليه طرفها واقعا در محل استقرار يافتند، در مقدونيه هم اين استقرار پس از امضاي موافقتنامه اريد(۱۸) در سال ۲۰۰۱ انجام شد. هدفي که در فراسوي اين عمليات دنبال مي شد اين بود که اتحاديه آتلانتيک به کشورهاي اروپاي شرقي و بالکان گسترش يابد و پايگاههايي در تعدادي از اين کشورها داشته باشد، از جمله چند بندر که مورد استفاده ناوگان آمريکا قرار گيرند. اما واشينگتن ترجيح مي داد که در صورت بروز تنشهاي شديد، در اين منطقه به نيروهاي زميني اي غير از نيروهاي خود نيز متکي باشد و حتي بتواند به سرعت خود را از مهلکه بيرون بکشد: قرار بود که در اين صورت سربازان آمريکايي جاي خود را به سربازان محلي يا اروپايي بسپارند، چرا که ايالات متحده نيروهاي خود را در مناطقي از دنيا که پراهميت تر تلقي مي شوند مستقر مي سازد...
بنابراين، نوعي رئال پليتيک(۱۹) کم و بيش انعطاف پذير که خود را با شرايط موجود وفق مي داد غالب شد. بدين ترتيب، پس از چهار سال جنگ و پاکسازي قومي در بوسني، پرزيدنت ويليام کلينتون کوشيد از شکست طرحهاي صلح سازمان ملل و ميانجيان اروپايي براي به دست گرفتن ابتکار ديپلماسي و تأکيد دوباره بر نقش ناتو پس از انحلال پيمان ورشو (در سال ۱۹۹۱) بهره برداري نمايد. توافق مورد نظر در ديتون(۲۰)ناشي از تعادلي بود که در منطقه ، با اتکا به کشورهاي نيرومند ، ميان نيروهاي رقيب برقرار شده بود. در کنار عليا عزت بگوويچ(۲۱) رئيس جمهوري بوسني در زمان جنگ، ايالات متحده رؤساي جمهوري دو کشور همسايه را نيز دعوت کرده بود، سلوبودان ميلوسويچ(۲۲) "به نمايندگي از همه صربها" سخن مي گفت و فرانيو توجمان(۲۳) " از سوي همه کروآتها".
اين رويه تأييدي هم بود بر تأثير توافقهاي ميان سران اين دو کشور بر قطعه قطعه شدن بوسني بر مبناي قوميت، و همچنين تأييدي بود بر درکي که قدرتهاي بزرگ در آن زمان از "تثبيت" اوضاع منطقه اي داشتند – اين حقايق براي دادرسي کنوني در لاهه موجد دردسر اند(۲۴). رهبران صربهاي بوسني رادوان کارادزيچ(۲۵) و راتکو ملاديچ(۲۶)، که دادگاه جزاي بين المللي ويژه يوگسلاوي سابق(۲۷) عليه شان کيفرخواست صادر کرده بود، در آن هنگام از مذاکرات کنار گذاشته شدند. اما جمهوري صربهاي بوسني - جمهوري اسرپسکا(۲۸)- را، که موافقتنامه هاي ديتون به رسميت شناختند، همين ها آفريده بودند. البته در اين موافقتنامه ها بر آرمانهاي بازگشت پناهندگان و تحکيم نهادهاي مرکزي کشور باز هم تأکيد شد. اما جنگ سالاران محلي قسمت عمده اي از قدرتشان و از جمله ارتش هايشان را حفظ کردند.
بنابراين از ديتون نه کسي پيروز بيرون آمد و نه کسي بازنده. مردم راحت شدند چون موافقتنامه ها نبردها را پايان دادند. اما اين توافقها همه پاکسازي هاي قومي انجام شده را به رسميت مي شناختند و پيچيدگي هاي اختلاف انگيزترين موضوع هاي مورد بحث در منطقه را ناديده مي گرفتند: از جمله پاکسازي محدوده سربرنيکا(۲۹) با اکثريت مسلمانش به دست نيروهاي صرب و حمله ارتش کروآسي به صربهاي کراژينا(۳۰) در تابستان ۱۹۹۵ ، که نه سربازان نيروي بين المللي به دفاع از ايشان برخاستند و نه سربازان سارايوو ، که چندان اعتراضي را نيز از سوي بلگراد برنيانگيخت. چرا که در مقابل ديتون درباره کوسوو هم سکوت اختيار کرده بود.
اين سکوت سبب بروز افراط گرايي سياسي در ميان آلبانيايي هاي اين استان شد. از هنگام سرکوب آغاز دهه نود، آنان نهادهاي سياسي صرب را به صورت صلح آميز تحريم کرده بودند و اميد داشتند که "جمهوري" خودخوانده شان به رياست ابراهيم روگووا(۳۱) به رسميت شناخته شود. اين برنامه استقلال طلبانه، با تحکيم موقعيت بين المللي ميلوسويچ در ديتون (و در نتيجه تحکيم موقعيت مرزهاي صربستان)، که با معلق شدن مجازاتهاي بين المللي عليه صربستان و انعقاد موافقتنامه هاي شناسايي متقابل با کشورهاي همسايه مهر تأييد خورد، به خطر مي افتاد. از آن هنگام او-چ-کا کوشيد با خشونت ورزيدن به اين درگيري جنبه بين المللي بدهد. و کوشش ميلوسويچ براي از ميان برداشتن او-چ-کا با حمله تابستان ۱۹۹۸، نتيجه اي جز افزايش محبوبيت اين گروه در ميان مردم نداشت.
اما قدرتهاي بزرگ، پس از آن که به از هم پاشيده شدن فدراسيون يوگسلاوي تن دادند – تا آن روز- در پي آن بودند که تمايلات جدايي طلبانه در بوسني و کوسوو را زير کنترل خود نگاه دارند، مبادا که اين تمايلات به اشتعال کل منطقه بينجامد و مقدونيه را ني�
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We detected MERS-CoV RNA in 4 (3.6%) of 110 nasal swab specimens from dromedary camels with the upstream of E gene assay (cycle threshold [Ct] 23.2–36.8), confirmed by the ORF1a assay (Ct 23.2–39.1), fulfilling the World Health Organization criteria for diagnosis of MERS-CoV infection (Table 1). PCR was repeated from a fresh RNA extract to confirm positive results. One positive sample was obtained from a camel in an abattoir in the Nile Delta region in November 2013 and 3 other samples from an abattoir in Cairo in December 2013. Virus culture attempts in Vero E6 cells (ATCC CRL-1586) so far have been unsuccessful. The pan-CoV nested PCR detected CoV in an additional 8 specimens from dromedary camels. Sequence analyses of these additional positive samples showed that these amplicon sequences were genetically similar to those of bovine coronavirus (BCoV) (>99% nucleotide similarity). No animal was co-infected with MERS-CoV and BCoV-like viruses. The animals positive for either MERS-CoV or BCoV-like virus were all imported from Sudan or Ethiopia for slaughter.
On phylogenetic analysis, the partial RdRp sequences from MERS-CoV–positive samples NRCE-HKU205 and NRCE-HKU270 grouped within the cluster of MERS-CoV (Figure 1). The viral load in the other 2 specimens was too low to provide amplicons suitable for genetic sequencing. Viral RNA from NRCE-HKU205, the first positive specimen detected, was selected for more detailed genomic sequencing. We amplified viral RNA by PCR, using primers specific for overlapping regions of human MERS-CoV genome. PCR products were sequenced and assembled to produce a near full-length genome, lacking only the 3′ untranslated region (29908 nt, >99% of the MERS-CoV genome) (online Technical Appendix). The camel MERS-CoV genome has an overall nucleotide similarity of 99.2%−99.5% and deduced amino acid similarity of 98.0%–100% to ORFs of human MERS-CoV EMC/2012 (Table 2). The 5′ untranslated region and internal transcriptional regulatory sequences of NRCE-HKU205 were identical to published human MERS-CoV sequences.
Using MERS-CoV EMC/2012 as a reference sequence, we found 12 aa differences (residues 23, 26, 194, 434, 666, 696, 756, 886, 888, 918, 1158, and 1333 of EMC/2012) in the spike protein of dromedary MERS-CoV NRCE-HKU205 and 1 aa deletion (residue 1293 of EMC/2012) in the N terminal of the transmembrane domain. NRCE-HKU270 virus spike does not have a deletion of residue 1293. Of these, only residue 434 falls within the proposed receptor binding domain of spike protein, but it is located at the core (stem) subdomain of the receptor binding domain, suggesting that the camel MERS-CoV is still likely to bind human CD26 (Technical Appendix [PDF - 399 KB - 1 page] Figure). The biological impact of this difference and other amino acid differences needs to be fully explored.
We used phylogenetic analyses of the full genome, the spike gene, and nucleocapsid gene of MERS-CoV NRCE-HKU205 to compare with the same genes of other human MERS-CoVs (Figure 2). NRCE-HKU205 is within the clade A group but distinct from MERS-CoV EMC/2012, the only other MERS-CoV isolate available in our laboratory, excluding laboratory cross-contamination as an explanation for the detection of MERS-CoV from the dromedary specimens.
Using a previously described pseudoparticle neutralization assay (8), we detected antibodies against MERS-CoV (titer >20) in 48 (92.3%) of 52 dromedary serum samples with titers ranging from 20 to >640. Dromedary NRCE-HKU205 had a serum antibody titer of 640, possibly indicating a developing serologic response, as was noted previously (7), or the possibility of re-infection. Serum was not available from the other 3 animals with MERS-CoV RNA-positive nasal swab specimens.
Serum from 179 persons working in the dromedary abattoirs was negative for antibody to MERS-CoV. This finding includes 114 persons working in the 2 abattoirs from which the MERS-CoV–positive animal swab specimens were obtained.
Our findings confirm that MERS-CoV infects dromedary camels and that this virus is genetically very similar to a MERS-CoV that is infecting humans. The detection of MERS-CoV in nasal swab specimens of camels in 2 of 12 sampling occasions in abattoirs, taken together with the high seropositivity to MERS-CoV in dromedaries previously reported, supports the contention that MERS-CoV infection is common in dromedaries. Studies of dromedaries within camel herds and through the animal marketing system supplying abattoirs are needed to define the epidemiology of the infection. Our findings strengthen the plausibility that dromedaries may be a potential source of human infection and emphasize the need for detailed epidemiologic investigation of the exposure histories of humans with MERS. However, the lack of serologic evidence of infection of humans working in these abattoirs suggests that transmission of this virus to humans is uncommon. The detection of MERS-CoV in dromedaries in Egypt, in animals imported from Sudan and Ethiopia, suggests that cases may occur in humans beyond the Arabian Peninsula. MERS CoV diagnostic tests should be considered for all patients with unexplained severe pneumonia in Egypt, northeastern Africa, and beyond.
Dr Chu is a postdoctoral fellow at the Centre of Influenza Research at the University of Hong Kong. His primary research interests are virus ecology. evolution of coronaviruses, astroviruses, and zoonotic infections.
This research was supported by an internal research grant from the National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt; by a research contract from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases contract HHSN266200700005C; and a grant from the European Community Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) under project European management Platform for Emerging and Re-emerging Disease entities (grant agreement no. 223498) (EMPERIE).
- World Health Organization. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) summary and literature update—as of 20 January 2014 [cited 2014 Feb 20]. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/MERS_CoV_Update_20_Jan_2014.pdf
- Assiri A, McGeer A, Perl TM, Price CS, Al-Rabeeah AA, Cummings DAT, Hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:407–16 and.
- Cotten M, Watson SJ, Kellam P, Al-Rabeeah AA, Makhdoom HQ, Assiri A, Transmission and evolution of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Saudi Arabia: a descriptive genomic study. Lancet. 2013;382:1993–2002 and.
- Annan A, Baldwin HJ, Corman VM, Klose SM, Owusu M, Nkrumah EE, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012–related viruses in bats, Ghana and Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:456–9 and.
- Ithete NL, Stoffberg S, Corman VM, Cottontail VM, Richards LR, Schoeman MC, Close relative of human Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in bat, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:1697–9 and.
- Memish ZA, Mishra N, Olival KJ, Fagbo SF, Kapoor V, Epstein JH, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in bats, Saudi Arabia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:1819–23 and.
- Reusken CBEM, Haagmans BL, Müller MA, Gutierrez C, Godeke G-J, Meyer B, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus neutralising serum antibodies in dromedary camels: a comparative serological study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13:859–66 and.
- Perera RA, Wang P, Gomaa MR, El-Shesheny R, Kandeil A, Bagato O, Seroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, June 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20574 .
- Reusken CB, Ababneh M, Raj VS, Meyer B, Eljarah A, Abutarbush S, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) serology in major livestock species in an affected region in Jordan, June to September 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20662 .
- Hemida MG, Perera RA, Wang P, Alhammadi MA, Siu LY, Li M, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus seroprevalence in domestic livestock in Saudi Arabia, 2010 to 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20659 .
- Meyer B, Müller MA, Corman VM, Reusken CBEM, Ritz D, Godeke G-D, Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedary camels, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2014 Apr [cited 2014 Feb 22].
- Haagmans BL, Al Dhahiry SH, Reusken CB, Raj VS, Galiano M, Myers R, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in dromedary camels: an outbreak investigation. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14:140–5 and.
- Chu DK, Leung CY, Gilbert M, Joyner PH, Ng EM, Tse TM, Avian coronavirus in wild aquatic birds. J Virol. 2011;85:12815–20 and.
- Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol. 2011;28:2731–9 and.
Suggested citation for this article: Chu DKW, Poon LLM, Gomaa MM, Shehata MM, Perera RAPM, Zeid DA, et al. MERS coronaviruses in dromedary camels, Egypt. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2014 Jun [date cited]. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2006.140299
1These authors contributed equally to this article.
- Page created: May 16, 2014
- Page last updated: May 16, 2014
- Page last reviewed: May 16, 2014
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)
Office of the Director (OD)York is one of the most stunning, medieval cities in northern England the history of which (as it was pointed out) can serve as a representation of the history of England in general. The fact highlights the importance of the city that had been the religious and political center of the country as well as second (after London) most-populated and influential city.
York is the city of small, narrow streets and ancient churches that stand out due to their unique architectural style. It is here where one can literally feel the spirit of history that creates an impossible to describe atmosphere.
Ready to discover the facts that make the city worth-visiting? There is only one thing to point out before we go straight to business. One of the most important things to decide in terms of travelling is when to go to this or that city/country. In case of York, there is no definite answer to the question. Why? Because climate here is a bit colder than in other parts of England. Summers here may be as cold as winters. Besides, gusts of wind and thick fogs are quite common. Therefore, it’s necessary to have clothes that will keep you warm.
So, what it is that makes York so special? Let’s see…
Interesting York Facts
1. Long and fascinating history
York (or as it was called at that time “Eboracum”) was founded by the Romans on the river Ouse in the year 71 (AD). At first, the city consisted of a single fortress built of timbre. Later on, the fortress was rebuilt in stone. In the 7th century, it became the main city of the Kingdom of Northumbria. Three centuries later, it officially became part of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom.
At that time the city’s name was “Jorvik”. The name it exists under now was given to it only in the 13th century. Maybe you are wondering whether the city is somehow related to the well-known dynasty of Yorks. It is related. The city is the place where the dynasty was actually born.
The city continued developing rapidly and thriving up until the 17th century. It played a big role in terms of trade. Wool and wood were the main resources offered for trade. The convenient location of the city between London and Edenborough affected the process of its growth positively and contributed to its success in trading and other areas. Two centuries later, York turned into an important industrial center and railway terminal.
Once one of the most significant cities in the northern England, the modern York has the status of a tour city visited by 3 million people every year, ain interesting fact about York.
2. Variety of festivals and other kinds of entertainment
In total, there are approximately 50 festivals that take place in York every year.
You are a true fan of music? If so, you will definitely like an annual fest of street musician held in York. It is an event that provides a valuable opportunity to enjoy music written before the 19th century.
There is more! Do you know why September is the month when the city is visited by way more visitors than in any other month of a year? It is all because of the food festival that takes place here in September. It’s a real heaven for those who love various delicious meals and snacks. The main and most popular food is ham.
Apart from ham, York is also known for its chocolate. While in York, take time to visit one of the local chocolate factories. During the course of an excursion you can taste various kinds of chocolate and buy chocolate bars as presents for your relatives and friends.
3. A walk in a big Labyrinth
One of the must-visit places during a summer trip is the Labyrinth situated not far from the city of York. The total area of the Labyrinth is 10 times bigger than the total area of one football field. The paths to walk are changed from year to year.
4. York Minster
This cathedral built back in the 7th century is the largest medieval cathedral in northern England. It’s a real architectural masterpiece the building of which took as many as 252 years, an interesting fact about York. It has a marvelous gothic-style facade the decorative elements of which will definitely attract your attention. The central tower of the cathedral is also the highest point of the city. 275 steps lead to the top of the cathedral.
5. The Shambles – the most beautiful street of the city
Shambles street is included in the list of the most beautiful commercial streets of the planet. To walk along this narrow street is a way to go on an impossible trip. A trip to the past. It’s the street where one can see lots of timber framed houses that date back to the 14th century. That is why the street is so popular among tourists who want to see real examples of the houses built in this particular style.
6. City walls
The walls were built long ago when the Romans needed to protect their cities from their enemies, a fascinating fact about York. The part of the wall that still remains stretches as far as 3 miles. A walk in this place will give you a chance to see one more example of medieval architecture structure and enjoy great views.
Of course, this is not all. There are many other things in York (like museums, towers and gates) that make the city worth visiting. You are can choose the places and events that align with your interests. One thing is certain – the trip to the city of York will remain with you forever. It won’t leave you indifferent.
I hope that this article on York facts was helpful. If you are interested, visit the City Facts Page!The word "Arab" may bring to mind images of white-robed Bedouins riding across the desert on their camels; however, this is not a very accurate picture. There are more than 380 million Arabs who make up the majority populations of 22 nations. They represent the largest, most diverse, and most politically influential Muslim ethnic grouping in the world.
While there are several characteristics that determine whether or not a person is a true Arab, one trait is always evident: a proud sense of being an Arab. Their physical, geographical, an
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مصنوعی ممکن است به ميزان کافی بافتن ليف شود که یک بار شوربا ناخن محصور نگردد، منتها من می توانم کامل متعلق را که من دوباره يافتن و گم كردن دست دادم را ببینم). من واو همچنین می خواهید برای پوشش دیوارها وا یک آغازگر - سیلر - تو نظر قبض رنگ ثانيه را برفراز رنگ پي زمینه خويشتن را صدر در طوری که يا وقتي كه هر یک دوباره پيدا كردن درز خويش را کامل نیست، طرفه العين را کمتر واضح است.
قبل پيدا كردن اینکه حتی آغاز به ايستادگي دادن پانل های فريز خود کنید، برنامه ریزی کنید - باید زمينه پانل های کاغذ دیواری تزكيه همچنین تغییر چرده را در نظر بگیرید. Wallpaperer واحد وزن توصیه می کند که کار وجود و غير را وا دیوار کانونی خود آغاز کنید، که در مورد دیوار وجود که عرش دختر خود است. داخل مرکز دقیق دیوار کانونی خود، باید مرکز مرکز بند یا کاغذ دیواری را بین نوبت نوار کاغذ دیواری قرار دهید. همانطور که برای ظاهرنمايي رنگ، شما خواهید دید که برخی دوباره پيدا كردن تغییر رنگ دوباره به دست آوردن رول صدر در رول اخلاص حتی در در رول نيستي دارد (برخی دوباره پيدا كردن رول تاریک برا و یا سبک برا به ضمير اول شخص جمع به عنوان دورتر ضلع سود آنها). اندر حالی که این بخشی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن زیبایی سبزه زار (و چیزی است که ما باید طرفه العين را سكبا استفاده از آن)، بهتر است خواه شما نفع عليه و له روي بالا و تدریج دوباره يافتن و گم كردن ورق های سبک بران به تیره خيس انتقال دهید.
عکس مبصر بزرگ تر از ظاهرنمايي است که شما وا تصویر زمینه روباه
برايي های رول های جوله مصنوعی باید به منظور داشتن یکپارچه ترین درزها برداشته شود! چرا؟ مفاد اسلوب برای دوباره پيدا كردن بین بردن همه کاغذ دیواری پهلو روی کاغذ دیواری عجیب يكدلي غریب است، اما در تندخويي های کاغذ دیواری دوباره پيدا كردن پوست رخ ای مجروح شده است. شوربا استفاده پيدا كردن یک لبه غلط ناراست و تیغ تیز برای بريده 1/2 "به 1" پيدا كردن هر دو جفت چپ و راست هر نوار پيدا كردن کاغذ دیواری آن را تیز پاكي تمیز خواهد شد برفراز طوری که زمانی که شما حين را تو مقابل نوار دیگر از تصویر زمینه ما یک كوك صاف داشته باشید
تفاوت لبه های کاغذ دیواری مرغزار - untrimmed اندر مقایسه با trimmed
آیا دوباره از چمن مصنوعی كاربرد می کنید؟
کاملا. مرغزار مصنوعی یک سرا را صدر در شیوه ای تبدیل می کند که نمی آمادگي آن را چرده کرد صداقت حتی اگر ثانيه را بیشتر دوباره پيدا كردن آنچه بويه می کشید سخت مرطوب شود، من باز يافتن اینکه دم را برای سرا دخترم جاي دنج کنم، مشوش نیستم. سادگي اکنون که امتحان کمربند چرمی را زیر کمربند خودم اسكان می دهم، شاید کار ذات را بعدا به مرگ خود برگردانم ... یا شاید فقط می توانم آویزان تصویر زمینه عالی خود را بنویسم ????
هر طريق سؤال دیگر اندر مورد متصل كردن چمن مصنوعی؟ این را اندر نظرات بگذارید صداقت بهترین کار را برای پتواز دادن به لمحه انجام خواهم داد. استفسار در مورد منبع برای مجموع چیزی داخل این سرا خواب چیست؟ اتمام این پست که لیست کامل لیست را داخل پایان دارد. كلاً افراد فرجام هفته خويش را التذاذ ببرید!شنبه مبارک همه! سه قمر پس دوباره يافتن و گم كردن نمایش اتاق دبستان ساحلی بديع من، منزل خواب دخترم، و لذا بعد از قبض چند نگاه و ایمیل با سوالات تو مورد حنجره آویز تصویر زمینه چمن تو این فضا، من فکر کردم که خود تجربه، نمایش نمايشنامه غم انگيز و كلاً چیز را بالا اشتراک می گذارم. بیایید این را دوباره پيدا كردن سبک استفسار های متداول رها کنیم؟ (پست دربردارنده لینک های فرمانبردار - بیانیه کامل صريح در حد اینجا)
تصویر زمینه آبی مرئي آبی | آویز کریستال زر | پيكر مسدود شده دست
چه نکاتی برای آزادي چمن چی دارید (گزینه های زیادی وجود دارد)؟
خرید اینترنتی حوله
درست مثل زمانی که تفويض اجازه تصرف رنگ می کنید، واقعي اساسي است که به مثل هایی دوباره به دست آوردن تصاویر پسزمینه ای که درون فضای واقعی وقع می کنید گلگشت کنید. این بدین معنی است که يا وقتي كه شما در الحال جستجوی آنلاین ذات هستید، خانه های کاغذ دیواری را آش شما ضلع سود اشتراک بگذارید يا وقتي كه به ته محلی هستید یا نقشه های وصيت داده شده را پشت می کنید. من سرمشق های نفس را باز يافتن Walls Republic نصيحت دادم (افشا: آنها تكه تصویر زمینه چمن را که برای برنامه FOC من مورد نیاز نيستي تهیه می کردند ولي این پست نفع عليه و له روي بالا و هیچ وجه توسط آنها حمایت نمی شد) - مدل هایی که دریافت کردم خیلی بي سابقه و مبصر بزرگ تر بود پاره خمپاره پیتزا مانند. واحد وزن واقعا انتخاب یک جوله کاملا بيگانه غريبه
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rsenic (As) is a widely distributed element found naturally in the Earth’s crust . Arsenic is classified as a known human carcinogen and is among the top 20 hazardous materials compiled by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [2,3]. Consumption of As3 and As5 at levels above 100 µg/L over long periods of time has been associated with lung, bladder, and skin cancer [4,5,6].
The health effects of arsenic consumption are attributed primarily to exposures from higher arsenic concentrations (>100 µg/L) found in local water supplies [4,6,7,8,9,10]. Yet, the contribution of arsenic from foods and beverages may play a larger role than arsenic from regulated drinking water in defining the total arsenic concentration in urine [11,12]. This may be the case particularly where populations are consuming relatively lower concentrations of arsenic from drinking water. Few studies have examined the effects of the consumption of arsenic from drinking water at the maximum contaminant level, 10 µg/L, established by the United States EPA at in 2006 .
In the United States (U.S.), arsenic concentration in groundwater is greatest in the West, although isolated drainage basins in the Midwest and Northeast exceed 10 µg/L is some areas. Public water utilities are mandated to have no more than 10 µg/L of arsenic in water supplied for domestic use. It is a public health concern that owners of private wells are not required to assess and control arsenic or other contaminants from their drinking and cooking water. Limited information is available about water consumption patterns among people in the U.S. and less is known for those in Mexico. National surveys inquire about water consumption, but few distinguish the various sources of water and other beverages consumed in the home.
The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) was designed to assess arsenic concentrations in drinking water among selected communities in Arizona and Mexico and describe the relationships between estimated As concentrations in water and other beverages and As exposure reflected by urinary biomarkers. This pilot study also sought to build a binational research collaboration across the U.S.–Mexico border. Utilizing terminology as found in the International Society for Exposure Analysis glossary , the current study describes BAsES and examines the relationship between arsenic intake from water, other beverages, and urinary arsenic output.
2.1. Study Design
The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey was cross-sectional in design and conducted in Arizona and northern Mexico. Communities in these regions were selected based on their arsenic concentrations contained in groundwater and likely represented a high versus low arsenic exposure among Mexicans, and Hispanic and Non-Hispanic participants within the U.S.
Randomly selected households were identified through phone interviews (e.g., random digit dialing) or door-to-door contact. All individuals who had lived in the home for at least one continuous year and were at least 18 years of age were eligible to participate. One person was selected randomly among household participants and identified as the primary respondent.
Interviewers from all sites received the same training regarding questionnaire administration. Interviews were administered in either English or Spanish as determined by the participant. The primary respondent completed a household questionnaire reporting characteristics of the home and individual respondents completed a personal questionnaire. In addition, biological samples, and environmental samples were collected during household visits. A single data entry system was created in Microsoft Access. De-identified data were electronically shared among the sites. The Arizona team served as the data coordinating center. Data were visually verified and outliers were evaluated.
Interviewing and sample collection protocols were reviewed by the Department of Health of Sonora in Mexico, respective university committees, and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Arizona. All participants signed consent forms approved by the IRB in either Spanish or English.
In Arizona, 225 people from 152 households were recruited from the communities of Ajo, New River, San Manuel, and Tucson from January through October 2006. Data from Arizona were collected by personnel at the Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health and the Arizona Cancer Center at The University of Arizona.
The goal was to recruit at least 25 households from each of the four communities. Recruitment primarily occurred through list-assisted random digit dialing. Up to 10 attempts were made to reach an individual at the designated phone number. The 2005–2006 QWEST phonebook was used for each Arizona community to gather phone pre-fixes and random phone numbers were generated.
An additional strategy was used in the rural community of New River. All residential addresses identified on rural delivery mailboxes were recorded and a recruitment letter was mailed to randomly selected addresses from the list. The letter contained a description of the study and a phone number to contact the study coordinator to schedule a date and time for consent and initial interview.
In Mexico, 262 people were recruited from 202 households within two neighborhoods in Hermosillo and from the communities of Tobarito and Guadalupe Victoria in the Yaqui Valley near Ciudad Obregon. Recruitment occurred from January 2006 through February 2007 in Mexico. Data from Hermosillo were collected by personnel at the Universidad de Sonora (UNISON) and data from the Yaqui Valley were collected by personnel at the Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON) in Ciudad Obregon.
The aim was to recruit at least 50 households from each community or neighborhood. All wells supplying these neighborhoods/communities were tested for total arsenic to construct arsenic concentration maps. Each well supplied water to a defined neighborhood similar to a U.S. census tract. Seventy-three wells from the Yaqui Valley and 41 wells from Hermosillo were tested. In each region (Hermosillo and Yaqui Valley), one neighborhood with an elevated As concentration in the water supplied by the neighborhood well was selected and matched to another neighborhood with a lower As concentration in the water supply. Neighborhoods were matched on demographic characteristics (e.g., similar incomes, education level, etc.). The selected neighborhoods were subdivided into zones based on street boundaries or other map features and recruitment was conducted within a randomly selected zone. Every address within the boundary of the selected zone was recorded. Addresses excluded were clearly and exclusively non-residential. Addresses that were both a business and a residence were also included. Teams of interviewers went to randomly selected households within the recruitment zones to ask for participation. The recruitment sites are illustrated in Figure 1.
2.4. Household Questionnaire
The primary participant was asked to complete a household questionnaire containing questions about characteristics of the dwelling, availability of water, and access to a refrigerator, phone, computer and television.
2.5. Personal Questionnaires and Dietary History
All participants in the household were asked about demographics, smoking history, alcohol consumption, current occupation, job and hobby history, health history (e.g., history of diabetes, respiratory, cancers, etc.), medication and supplement use, reproductive history, physical activity, and residential history.
Participants reported all water sources used for cooking and drinking in the home (kitchen tap water, bottle water, refrigerator spigot water, etc.) and frequency of use of each water source (frequently, moderately, rarely, never). The primary source of running water (well water, municipal water, etc.) and the presence of a water filtration device (reverse osmosis, charcoal filter, etc.) were recorded.
Each participant completed a single 24 h administered dietary recall with portion size prompt using food models. Participants were asked to describe everything they ate or drank the previous day (including water) from the time they woke up in the morning until the time they went to bed (including anything eaten in the middle of the night). Interviewers recorded responses including amount consumed, specifics of preparation, and time of consumption.
The 24 h dietary recalls were sent to the Arizona Diet, Behavior and Quality of Life Assessment Lab (ADBA) at the Arizona Cancer Center for data entry and nutrient analysis using the Nutrition Data System for Research software version 2005 (NDSR), developed by the Nutrition Coordinating Center (NCC), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Beverages (milk, apple juice, grape juice, etc.) were assigned total arsenic values as reported by Schoof et al. USDA recipes were primarily used to estimate components of beverages that were not available in NDSR. Major components were then assigned arsenic values based on items reported by Schoof et al. .
The 24 h dietary recall quality control/quality assurance (QC/QA) procedures included a 15% duplicate entry of recalls by a different coder, followed by a comparison of entered recalls and reconciliation. Discrepancies attributable to coder error were addressed by closer surveillance when necessary. All data entry coders went through a formal training and probation period until their work met the ADBA standards. Whenever differing interpretations of a subject’s data set were identified, the recall was reviewed to provide consistency of coding.
2.6. Environmental and Biological Samples
Water, urine, and anthropometric measurements were collected from all participants. Water samples were collected from all sources of water reported as consumed in the home. An additional water sample was collected from outside the home (well, spigot, etc.) if a filtration system was present filtering the water coming into the home.
Participants were supplied a urine cup and instructions for urine collection prior to the day of the interview. Participants were asked to collect a first morning urine sample. In the U.S., the urine cup was mailed to the participants. In Mexico, the urine cup was delivered by an interviewer the day before the interview. Specific gravity from the urine samples was determined using a refractometer.
Height, weight, hip and waist circumference were collected during the household interview. A calibrated digital scale was used to assess the weight of each participant in pounds. A stadiometer was used to assess the height of the participant. A standard measuring tape was used to assess hip and waist circumference.
All samples were stored in a cooler on icepacks during transport from the interview site to the laboratory. Sample aliquots were stored at −80 °C. Samples of urine and water from Mexico were transported to The University of Arizona for the analysis of arsenic. Water samples were analyzed for total arsenic. Urine samples were analyzed for total arsenic, As3, As5, methylarsonic acid (MMA5), and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA5). All samples were analyzed for arsenic by the Southwest Hazardous Waste Program, Hazard Identification Core at The University of Arizona. Water and Urine samples were also analyzed for antimony, barium, beryllium, cadmium, cesium, cobalt, lead, molybdenum, platinum, selenium, thallium, tungsten, and uranium by the Bureau of State Laboratory Services at the Arizona Department of Health Services.
2.7. Laboratory Preparation and Analysis of Samples for Arsenic
Arsenic analyses were performed by the Analytical Section of the Hazard Identification Core from the University of Arizona.
Preparation of urine samples for total arsenic analyses was accomplished by microwave digestion. A 1 mL aliquot of each beverage sample was placed in an acid-washed 7 mL teflon bomb, and 0.5 mL of concentrated nitric acid was added. Samples were sealed and heated in a microwave for 5 min on the medium-high setting. Samples were cooled, vented, and heated for an additional 5 min on the high setting. Additional steps of heating on the high setting were performed as necessary to complete sample digestion. After digestion, samples were brought up to volume with Milli-Q water for inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) analysis. Preparation of urine samples for arsenic speciation was accomplished by filtering the urine through 0.45 µm nylon centrifuge filters.
Total arsenic concentrations in water and urine were determined using an Agilent 7500ce ICP-MS (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA) with a MicroMist nebulizer (Glass Expansion). An ASX500 auto sampler (CETAC Technologies) was used to introduce the samples into the Agilent 7500ce. The operating parameters were as follows: Rf power, 1500 watts; plasma gas flow, 15 L/min; carrier flow, 0.85 L/min; makeup gas, 0.15 L/min. Acquisition parameters were as follows: arsenic measured at m/z 75, terbium (internal standard) measured at m/z 159, points per peak 3, dwell time for arsenic was 1.5 s, and dwell time for terbium was 1.5 s. Each sample was evaluated seven times and the reported concentration represents the mean of these seven measures.
Concentrations of arsenic species in urine were analyzed using an Agilent 1100 HPLC (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA) with an anion exchange column (PRP-X100, 10 µm, 250 × 4.1 mm, Hamilton, Reno, NV) and guard cartridge. The mobile phase was 50 mM ammonium carbonate (pH 9) with 4% (v/v) methanol at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Column temperature was maintained at 30 °C and samples were kept at 4 °C in a thermally controlled auto sampler. An Agilent 7500ce ICP-MS with a Conikal nebulizer (Glass Expansion) was used as the detector. The operating and acquisition parameters were the same as for total arsenic analysis.
NIST SRM2670a Toxic Elements in Urine (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA) was used for QA/QC purposes. The standard reference material was run in duplicate with every set of 20 samples. For analysis of total arsenic, the percent recovery was between 96.7% and 107.5% with a coefficient of variance (COV) of 2.7. For arsenic speciation, the percent recovery was between 93.5% and 97.4% with a COV of 1.7.
Results included concentrations of total arsenic, the inorganic species: As3 and As5, and the organic species: MMA5, and DMA5. Analysis of the arsenic species MMA3 and DMA3 was not possible due to their unstable nature. The detection limits for the arsenic species are as follows: total arsenic 0.1 µg/L, As3 0.12 µg/L, As5 0.21 µg/L, MMA5 0.12 µg/L, and DMA5 0.12 µg/L.
2.8. Estimation of Arsenic Exposure in Water and Beverage
Consumption of water and other beverages was reported in liters per day (L/day) from the 24 h dietary recall. The interviewer asked participants to report all water consumed, regardless of location or source, on the dietary recall. To determine exposure from drinking water, we assumed water consumed outside of the home would have similar arsenic water concentrations as those in the home. This is a reasonable assumption since homes are generally on the same water system as other local venues (i.e., work, school, restaurants, etc.) or water is drawn from the same aquifer in most cases. Of the 465 people in the analysis, there were 362 people with water intake volumes recorded on the 24 h dietary recall and 103 people for whom total water volume consumed for the day was not recorded. A single imputation approach was used to estimate the total water volume consumed in a 24 h period for those without a total water volume. For participants lacking a consumption volume, the average total water consumption was substituted based on age, gender, and recruitment site categories. The age categories included: 18–29, 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, 60–69, 70+. The recruitment site categories included Arizona, Hermosillo, and the Yaqui Valley. The imputed water consumption volumes among the categories are not shown but as an example, a female participant from Arizona in her 30 s who had a missing total water consumption volume would be estimated to have consumed 1.02 L of water for the day reflecting the mean consumption of others in this category.
Every water source identified as consumed in the home, including bottled water, was tested for total arsenic. Participants were asked to report usual consumption for each water source. Consumption categories included frequently, moderately, rarely, and never. A weighted average based on these frequencies was used to determine total volume of water consumed from the individual sources. A frequency value was assigned for consumption (e.g., 3 for frequent use, 2 for moderate use, 1 for rare use, and 0 for no use). For example, if a participant drank from three water sources, the first of which was consumed “frequently” (3), the second “moderately” (2), and the third “frequently” (3), the water sources could be assigned proportions of 3/8, 2/8, and 3/8 respectively with the denominator being the sum of the values. The fractions were multiplied by the total daily water volume resulting in a volume for each water source. The arsenic concentration per source was then multiplied by the amount of water consumed yielding the amount of arsenic consumed in a 24 h period (µg/day) per source. The arsenic intake from each water source was then summed to estimate the total arsenic intake from all water sources consumed in the home for the day.
Total arsenic intake from other beverages was calculated by multiplying arsenic concentration of specific beverages as reported in the literature by the reported volume from the 24 h recall. The arsenic intake from each beverage was then summed to estimate the total arsenic intake from all beverages consumed for the
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威少近几年的口碑不断下滑。尤其是上赛季，威少在湖人打出了糟糕的表现。他也被认为是湖人无缘季后赛的主要原因之一。竞技体育菜是原罪，低迷的发挥，也让威少遭遇了前所未有的质疑。如今，人们对于威少的普遍印象是：耀世娱乐,耀世平台,嬴咖6娱乐能力已经不比当年，却又不愿意作出改变。威少的情况其实与前几个赛季的卡梅罗-安东尼类似。当时，安东尼也一度陷入了无球可打的尴尬局面。后来，安东尼终于想通，接受了当角色球员的定位，并在波特兰开拓者证明了自己是可以扮演不同的角色，最终才获得了新生。۹۲۹ بازدید
لحظات کوکمین در روز دوم مراسم گلدن دیسک آواردز۲۰۱۹
ترجمه حرفهای کوکی اول ویدئو ..
از بین کاغذها برگه ای برمیداره و میخونه:
" اشکالی نداره اگه اولین نباشی از اونجایی که همیشه بهترین بودی "
کوک نوشته رو میخونه و جیمین از اونور داد میزنه این چیزیه که باید به من بگی ، بعد کوک دوباره جمله رو میخونه :
جیمینااا ( ^^) اشکالی نداره اگه اولین نباشی ، کجا داری میری ؟ ( کوک اینو پرسید چون جیمین داشت میرفت که بعد از این که کوک پرسید کجا میری جیمین داد زد اینجام ) از اونجایی که همیشه بهترین بودی !
@kookmin_world
ادامشم که دلبری کردن جیمین مال کوکیه .. فقط ببینید چطور با چشمای قلبی بهش زل میزنه و میخنده، موقع رفتن براش صبر میکنه ..
کلا دائم حواسشون به همدیگس ادامهIl consiglio per aumentare la crescita dei capelli è l'uso di Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo. Una miriade di recensioni positive di utenti entusiasti spiegano la popolarità sempre crescente del prodotto.
Rapporti recenti dimostrano la tesi che Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo potrebbe aiutare molte persone. In questo articolo l'eventuale acquirente scoprirà tutto il necessario per applicare, l'impatto e i possibili risultati.
Cosa è necessario sapere su Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo?
La società di produzione ha lanciato Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo, con il desiderio di aumentare la crescita dei capelli. A seconda di ciò che hai impostato come obiettivo, viene utilizzato in modo permanente o solo brevemente. I clienti Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo riferiscono dei grandi successi con Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo. Le informazioni di base riassunte per te prima dell'acquisto del rimedio:
Con la sua struttura naturale, puoi aspettarti che Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo ben tollerato.
Il produttore di Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo ha una buona reputazione e sta distribuendo i fondi online per un lungo periodo - i produttori potrebbero quindi accumulare una grande esperienza.
L'azienda produttrice vende Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo un prodotto che è stato studiato solo allo scopo di abbellire la crescita dei capelli.
I componenti di questo prodotto seguono un unico scopo, ma con risultati esemplari - una rarità, perché la stragrande maggioranza delle taglie di mercato preferisce prodotti mirati a qualcosa di tutto, in modo che il produttore possa venderli come una sorta di soluzione di brevetto.
Il triste risultato è che sono incluse dosi troppo piccole degli ingredienti più importanti, il che rende questi articoli inutili.
Inoltre, il produttore di Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo vende direttamente i prodotti. Ciò significa il miglior prezzo d'acquisto.
In tal caso, un potenziale cliente dovrebbe evitare di utilizzare questo metodo?
È incredibilmente facile:
Le seguenti situazioni significano che non dovresti assolutamente usare questa preparazione: non verrai cotto Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo quotidianamente.
Così come gli aspetti elencati dovrebbero essere chiariti per assicurarci che l'elencazione di detti problemi non ti riguardi e puoi dire molto chiaramente: "Per raggiungere il progresso rispetto ai capelli completi do tutto!", Non pensare oltre e prendere Il tuo problema alla fine ha attaccato. Questo è esattamente ciò che differenzia questo articolo da prodotti come Valgus 2 in 1 .
Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo sembra offrire un eccellente sollievo in questo progetto.
Ecco perché l'acquisto di Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo promettente:
- Si evita un intervento chirurgico rischioso e complesso
- Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo non è una droga normale, quindi è molto digeribile e facile da accompagnare
- Non devi andare da un dottore e un farmacista che ti sorride con le tue necessità
- Perché è un prodotto naturale, è poco costoso da acquistare e l'acquisto è completamente legale e senza prescrizione
- Il pacchetto e il mittente sono poco appariscenti e assolutamente privi di significato: perché acquisti su Internet e rimane un segreto, ciò che acquisti lì
Come funziona Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo?
Come funziona Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo può essere facilmente riconosciuto prendendo tempo sufficiente e tenendo d'occhio le proprietà del rimedio.
Abbiamo preso questo compito da te: quindi, prima di giudicare le reazioni tenendo conto delle recensioni e delle esperienze degli utenti, diamo un'occhiata a ciò che il fornitore ha da Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo su Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo :
In questo modo, almeno questi feedback da quei consumatori fedeli di Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo
- disponibile solo in un negozio
- Serve pazienza
Svantaggi di Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo?
- Consegna in pochi giorni
- spedizione discreta
- servizio cortese
- Mi prova con risultati positivi
- facile applicazione
- offerte interessanti
Sicuramente ti stai chiedendo: ci sono effetti collaterali spiacevoli?
Grazie alla sua composizione di sostanze naturali incontaminate, il prodotto è disponibile senza prescrizione medica.
Sia il produttore che le comunicazioni e il feedback nel traffico online sono coerenti: il prodotto non causa fastidiosi effetti collaterali secondo i produttori, decine di recensioni e la rete.
La garanzia all-inclusive esiste solo se si rispettano le raccomandazioni direttamente nell'uso, poiché Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo agisce in modo estremamente intenso.
Pertanto, dovresti assicurarti di ordinare il prodotto solo da rivenditori fidati - segui il nostro servizio clienti - per evitare duplicati (falsi). Un prodotto contraffatto, anche se un prezzo basso a prima vista può attirarti, di solito ha scarso effetto e può essere pericoloso nella peggiore delle ipotesi.
Quali ingredienti possono essere trovati in Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo?
Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo ogni sostanza attiva di Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo non avrebbe molto senso - ecco perché ci limitiamo ai tre più interessanti.
Sfortunatamente, è praticamente inutile gestire un ingrediente efficace senza una dose sana.
Coincidentalmente, l'interesse per Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo non ha certo bisogno di preoccuparsi del dosaggio, al contrario: questi componenti sono stati piuttosto focalizzati con particolare attenzione agli studi.
Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo usare Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo
Il modo più sicuro per Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo di fare un po 'di ricerca sul prodotto.
Non devi essere consapevole dell'effetto prima di acquistare l'articolo. Non c'è dubbio che non avrai ostacoli per applicare la dose giornaliera indipendentemente da dove ti trovi.
Questo è esattamente ciò che mostrano centinaia di test condotti da decine di consumatori.
Per tutte le preoccupazioni irrisolte, ci sono soluzioni dettagliate e pertinenti nelle istruzioni per l'uso e sul sito Web originale dell'azienda, a cui si arriva tramite il collegamento.
Quanto velocemente possono aspettarsi risultati?
Alcuni clienti dicono di essere stati in grado di registrare un cambiamento la prima volta che sono stati applicati. Questo lo differenzia da altri articoli come ReCardio. Non è quindi raro che già dopo poche settimane si possano prenotare già esperienze di successo.
Più il prodotto viene applicato regolarmente, più i risultati sono sorprendenti.
I clienti sembrano così convinti del prodotto che ne hanno effettivamente bisogno per alcune settimane, anche dopo un po 'di tempo.
Di conseguenza, non si dovrebbe essere eccessivamente manipolati dai rapporti dei test se qui vengono promessi risultati estremamente rapidi. A seconda dell'utente, ci vuole un po 'prima che i risultati finali appaiano.
Esperienze di altri utenti di Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo
Nella maggior parte dei casi, troverai principalmente recensioni dei clienti che raccomandano pienamente il prodotto. D'altra parte, di tanto in tanto, leggi anche gli utenti che riportano minori successi, ma nel complesso il feedback è ancora molto positivo.
Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo - se approfitti delle eccellenti offerte del produttore - è una considerazione ragionevole.
Ma diamo un'occhiata più da vicino alle testimonianze di persone testate entusiaste.
A causa di questi fantastici progressi, quindi, i consumatori apprezzano il prodotto:
Ovviamente gestisce il feedback individuale e il prodotto può avere un impatto diverso su tutti. Nel complesso, tuttavia, il feedback sembra notevole e concludo che il risultato sarà molto soddisfacente anche per voi.
Le masse documentano le seguenti modifiche:
Cosa si potrebbe finalmente concretizzare?
Dall'accurata composizione ai report dei clienti positivi a quegli effetti garantiti dal produttore.
Inoltre, la facilità d'uso rappresenta un enorme vantaggio perché si perde poco tempo.
La nostra conclusione è: Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo convincente in ogni modo, quindi vale sicuramente la pena di fare un test.
Un esperimento è certamente raccomandato. Sulla base di un sacco di test e speranze deluse per quanto riguarda la crescita dei capelli, mi rendo conto che il rimedio è l'opzione migliore nella zona. E questo sarà impressionante, se lo confronti con Chocolate Slim.
Il risultato chiaro è quindi: un acquisto è garantito per essere raccomandato. Tuttavia, prima di colpire, consulta i nostri consigli
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یست. توجه کنید که متن اظهارنامه توسط وکلا و کارشناسان نگاشته شود. چرا که در مراحل بعدی دعوا می تواند یاری رسان باشد. همچنین، قبل از فسخ هر گونه معامله باید ابتدا مراتب از طریق ارسال اظهارنامه به مخاطب ارسال شود. در غیر این صورت ثبت دادخواست فسخ اعتباری نخواهد داشت. اظهارنامه چیست
برای دریافت وقت مشاوره حضوری و تلفنی به صفحه درخواست مشاوره مراجعه کنید.In Part 1, based on what I have seen in 17 teachers’ classrooms in eight schools, I tried to explain what I observed by offering a “personalized learning” continuum. As small as the sample is–I will continue with the project in the Fall and add more classrooms and schools–I wanted to take a first pass at making sense (for myself and readers) of what I saw in schools located at the heart of technological enthusiasm, Silicon Valley. Let me be clear, I value no end of the spectrum more than the other. I have worked hard to strip away value-loaded words that suggest some kinds of “personalized learning” are better than others.
This “personalized learning spectrum,” I pointed out, is anchored in the tangled history of school reform, the family fight a century ago among those Progressives who were efficiency-driven and behaviorist in their solutions to problems of teaching and learning and fellow Progressives who sought student agency, growth of the “whole child,” and democratic schooling solving societal problems. Both wings of educational Progressives tried to uproot the traditional whole-group, direct instruction model dominating public schools then and since.
The efficiency-driven, behaviorist wing of the Progressives was victorious by the 1930s and has largely dominated school reform since. Innovations appeared each decade trumpeting the next new thing that would make teaching and learning more efficient and effective. In the 1950s, it was “programmed learning machines” (launched by behavioral psychologist, B.F. Skinner); in the 1970s, it was “mastery learning” (anchored in the work of University of Chicago psychologist Benjamin Bloom) followed by “competency-based” learning in the 1980s. Each of these innovations, in different guises, continue to be found in schools in 2016. In all instances, past and present, psychologists and school reformers broke down knowledge and skills into its small, digestible parts so students could learn at their own pace through individualized lessons and teacher use of “positive reinforcement.” Extrinsic rewards from teachers and, later, software programs, guided students along paths to acquiring requisite skills and knowledge. Promoters of these innovations claimed that these approaches were both efficient and effective in getting students to acquire prescribed content and skills, graduate, enter the labor market, and become civically engaged adults.
Challenges to this dominant approach to teaching and learning occurred periodically from the student-centered, “whole child” wing of the Progressives who championed project-based teaching, student participation, and collaborative learning to achieve the same desired ends. While these determined efforts to individualize lessons to match academic and ability differences among students and create more student agency in lessons and units rose and fell over the years (e.g., the 1960s, 1990s) incrementally increasing within more and more schools, the dominant efficiency-driven whole-group, teacher-directed approach prevailed.
What has happened recently, however, is that those efficiency-minded school reformers, filled with optimism about the power of new technologies to “transform” teaching and learning, have appropriated the language of “whole child” Progressives. Imbued with visions of students being prepared for a world where adults change jobs a half-dozen times in a lifetime, these efficiency-minded reformers tout schools that have tailored lessons (both online and offline) to individual students, turned teachers into coaches, and where students collaborate with one another thus reflecting the changed workplace of the 21st century. Efficiency-minded reformers’ victorious capture of the vocabulary of “personalized learning” has made parsing the present-day world of school policies aimed at making classrooms havens of “personalized learning” most confusing to those unfamiliar with century-old struggles over similar issues.
Now consider the “personalized learning spectrum,” my first pass at making sense of this world I observed in Silicon Valley. At one end are teacher-centered lessons and programs tailored for individual students to progress at that own speed. Such “personal” instructional materials and teaching seek efficient and effective learning using a behavioral approach rich in positive reinforcement that has clear historical underpinnings dating back nearly a century. At the other end of the continuum are, again, century-old efforts to create student-centered whole- and small-group lessons and programs that seek student agency and shape how children grow cognitively, psychologically, emotionally, and physically. And, of course, on this spectrum hugging the middle of the range are hybrids mixing the two approaches. To get at this spread in 2016 within the eight schools I visited and 17 teachers I observed, I will give examples drawn from earlier posts on this blog and instances elsewhere in the U.S. of each end of the spectrum and ones that inhabit the center.
At the behaviorist pole of the spectrum where skill-driven lessons tailored to differences among students cluster, different public schools and districts* drawn from across the nation exist such as New Hampshire Virtual Learning Charter, USC Hybrid High School, and Lindsay Unified School District (California). While these examples inhabit the behaviorist end of the continuum they are not cookie-cutter copies of one another–USC Hybrid High School differs in organization and content from New Hampshire Virtual Learning Charter. Yet I locate these schools and districts at this end of the spectrum because of their overall commitment to using existing online lessons (or crafting their own) anchored in discrete skills and knowledge, aligned to the Common Core standards, and tailored to the abilities and performance of individual students. Even though these schools and programs have appropriated the language of student-centeredness and encourage teachers to coach individuals and not lecture to groups, even scheduling student collaboration during lessons, their teacher-crafted playlists that vary for each student accompanied by assessments of skills and knowledge locates them here. And, finally, these programs seek the ends of thoughtful, fully engaged, and whole human beings–the same as other programs along the spectrum. And they still operate within the traditional format of K-8 and 9-12 age-graded schools
In the middle of the spectrum would be classrooms, schools and districts that have blended learning models (there are more than one) combining personalized lessons for individual students and teacher-directed classroom lessons such as ones taught by Aragon High School Spanish teacher, Nicole Elenz-Martin and second-grade teacher Jennifer Auten at Montclaire Elementary School in Cupertino (CA) into blends of teacher- and student-centered lessons. Urban Rocketship schools in Silicon Valley, for example, has students working on online math and literacy software geared to questions students will face on tests. They sit in cubicles for part of the day followed by chunks of time spent in classrooms where teacher-directed lessons occur.
The middle school math program I observed called Teach To One located in an Oakland (CA) K-8 school has different “modalities” that place it also in the center of the spectrum as well, tilting a bit toward the behaviorist end with its numbered math skills that have to be mastered before a student moves on. Also in Oakland is James Madison Middle School using a rotational version of blended learning for its 6th through eight graders.
I would also include teachers in the two Summit Charter schools I observed (Summit Prep–here–and Summit Rainier–here) who combined project-based teaching, online readings and self-assessments, individual coaching and collaborative work within 90-minute lessons. While Summit schools in which I observed teachers had explicitly committed itself to “project-based learning,” the projects were largely chosen by the teachers who collaborated with one another in making these decisions for all Summit schools; the projects were aligned to the Common Core state standards. While choices were given to students within these projects for presentations, reading materials, and other assignments, major decisions on projects were in teachers’ hands (the nine classes I observed at Summit schools were, for the most part, lodged at the second stage (see here) of putting project-based learning into practice. This is why I placed these teachers and schools in the center of the continuum.
Such schools mix competency-based, individual lessons for children in large cubicle-filled rooms with teacher-directed lessons, project-based teaching. Like those at the behaviorist end, these programs lodged in the center of the spectrum contain differences among them. Yet they all work within the traditional age-graded school organization.
At the pole opposite the behaviorist end is the student-driven, “whole child” set of arrangements that prize multi-age groupings, high student participation in their learning through working on projects that both student and teacher develop, cultivate cross-disciplinary linkages, and dispense with age-graded arrangements (sometimes called “continuous progress”). Many of these schools claim that they “personalize learning” in their daily work to create graduates who are independent thinkers, can work in any environment, and help to make their communities better places to live. There are less than two-score of these schools nationally.
For example, there is High Tech High in San Diego that centers its instruction around project-based learning (and, from documents and exhibits, seem to be at the fourth stage of PBL). The teacher-led Avalon charter school in St. Paul (MN) relies on PBL implementing it through individualized learning plans. The Mission Hill School in Boston (MA), The Sycamore school in Claremont (CA), the Open Classroom at Lagunitas Elementary in San Geronimo (CA), the Continuous Progress Program at Highlands Elementary in Edina (MN)–all have multi-age groupings, project-based instruction, and focus on the “whole child.” And there are private schools such as The AltSchool, a series of small private schools located in big cities and the Khan Lab School (Mountain View, California) fit here as well. They say that they, too, “personalize learning.” Like the clusters of programs at the other end of the continuum and in the middle, much variation exists among these schools harbored here.
In the few months I observed schools and classrooms in Silicon Valley, I saw instances of technology being integrated into lessons and school programs aimed at achieving larger purposes of public schooling mentioned above. However, I saw no examples among these schools of multi-age groupings, advanced stages of project-based teaching, and other features listed above for this end of the continuum.
These two posts are my first effort to make sense of the uses of technology to “personalize learning” that I have seen over the past few months in Silicon Valley schools and classrooms. Highly recommended to me as instances of teachers and schools that integrate technology seamlessly into their daily work, I found that their uses of technology to teach content and skills through “personalizing Learning” fell into types of programs that I could array along a continuum. All of these schools sought similar ends of producing graduates who could be problem-solvers, find jobs in a competitive labor market and become engaged in their communities.
I would appreciate comments from viewers about this first pass at understanding what I observed in these classrooms and schools. I welcome comments on the clarity (or lack of it), coherence (or lack of it) and helpfulness (or lack of it) of this spectrum in draining the semantic swamp of “personalized learning.”
*None of the 17 teachers I observed taught wholly online so I do not include any examples here. Many of the teachers I watched, however, used a combination of online resources, teacher-directed lessons, and small-groups to “personalize learning” while conveying prescribed knowledge and skills aligned to Common Core standards adopted by the state of California.什么叫上巳节 上巳节是什么节日由来
导读：上巳节是我国重要的传统节日之一，不过大家对这个节日知之甚少，甚至不知道上巳节时间在什么时候，更别说上巳节的习俗活动了。想知道什么叫上巳节，上巳节是什么节日由来，就别错过小编的介绍哦。
上巳节
什么叫上巳节
俗称三月三，古称上巳节，是一个纪念黄帝的节日。相传三月三是黄帝的诞辰，中原地区自古有“二月二，龙抬头；三月三，生轩辕”的说法。魏晋以后，上巳节改为三月三，后代沿袭，遂成水边饮宴、郊外游春的节日。
传统的上巳节在农历三月的第一个巳日，也是祓禊的日子，即春浴日。上巳节又称女儿节。上巳节和花朝节一样，正逐渐被人们所淡忘。
上巳节是什么节日由来
“上巳”最早出现在汉初的文献。
《周礼》郑玄注：“岁时祓除，如今三月上巳如水上之类”。据记载，春秋时期上巳节已在流行。
上巳节是古代举行“祓除畔浴”活动中最重要的节日。
上巳节
《论语》：“暮春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。”就是写的当时的情形。
宋代以后，理学盛行，礼教渐趋森严，上巳节风俗在中国文化中渐渐衰微。
另外，三月三上巳节与九月九重阳节相对应，正如汉刘歆《西京杂记》称：“三月上巳，九月重阳，使女游戏，就此祓禊登高。
”一个在暮春，一个在暮秋，踏青和辞青也随之进入高潮。
上巳节为什么要吃鸡蛋
据古代相传，在楚地人们因为风吹雨打，头痛病很常见。三月初三，神农路过云梦泽（今孝感），见乡民头疼难耐，他找来野鸡蛋和地菜，煮给人们充饥。当人们吃了以后，头不痛了，“三月三，吃地菜煮鸡蛋，一年不头疼”的习俗也延续至今。每年的农历三月又正是地
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000 in tutto il pianeta, i top manager finanziari che gestiscono i due terzi dei capitali finanziari investiti.
Tale concentrazione di potere finanziario induce ricadute sull'economia industriale, in quanto lo scopo dichiarato dei gestori finanziari sarà l'aumento della rendita degli strumenti finanziari, a vantaggio loro e di coloro per i quali curano gli affari speculativi.
La conseguenze sull'economia produttiva sono state e saranno devastanti se non si vorrà intervenire.
I fondi infatti investono in acquisizioni di parti azioni delle imprese, alle quali chiedono una rendita del 15% , contro una quota di rendita industriale ammessa come normale del 3-5 %; poiché tale rendita è ottenibile solo facendo crescere il valore borsistico, si determina un circolo vizioso in cui chi perde è la parte produttiva. Se è più importante il valore di borsa, il piano industriale verrà imposto dalle richieste dei gestori dei fondi piuttosto che dalla parte industriale: contratti per i dipendenti non a tempo indeterminato, pressioni sui sindacati perchè diano prova di moderazione salariale, non distribuire ai dipendenti premi di produttività e anche la chiusura delle aziende viene determinata non dai risultati imprenditoriali ma dai giochi della finanza: la chiusura di un'azienda, anche produttiva, porta ad un aumento del valore delle azioni, se l' impresa fa parte di una holding, poichè la decisione viene letta come un risparmio dei costi e quindi una maggiore concorrenzialità. Naturalmente aziende che rimangano al di sotto del fatidico 15% fanno fatica a salvare la continuazione dell'attività.
E i fondi pensione, che gestiscono una grandissima fetta degli investimenti, devono difendere i soldi investiti o chi lavora nelle fabbriche? Domanda non inutile, se si pensa che il fondo pensionistico della General Motors gestiva fondi per milioni di persone, ma l'azienda occupava negli Usa meno di 100.000 addetti. Si dovevano salvare gli interessi dei milioni di investitori o i posti di lavoro di qualche migliaio di persone?
Gallino individua delle soluzioni per ristabilire una direzione sociale alla finanza, innanzi tutto reintrodurre regole di controllo delle attività finanziarie e ristabilire una distinzione tra banche di risparmio e banche d'affari e secondariamente utilizzare le risorse dei fondi, che sono risparmi dei lavoratori e dei cittadini, per opere di pubblica utilità, dalla difesa del territorio al restauro degli edifici pubblici, cole le scuole in Italia, dal momento che i danni causati dal degrado sono ben conosciuti e valutati, o ancora in opere pubbliche di utilità per la comunità come i trasporti, iniziando dalle linee per i pendolari.
L'autore dice anche però che i documenti finora prodotti dai governi dei diversi paesi non indicano la volontà di intraprendere una strada virtuosa nella gestione finanziaria.
Dal libro però non viene un invito di speranza, anzi alcune conclusioni sono amare: tutte le politiche per la difesa del lavoro che i politici tentano di fare a livello nazionale potrebbero essere poco più di bende immacolate su piaghe putrefatte perchè non riuscirà ad incidere sugli intrecci che stanno alla base dell'economia attuale. Se le decisioni di chiuder o no una fabbrica solo nelle mani degli investitori/speculatori internazionali, le regole nazionali sono balzelli da evitare anche semplicemente delocalizzando o chiudendo. Ragion per cui le lotte sindacali diventano ardue, con pochi strumenti di pressione in mano ai dipendenti. Ne consegue che le politiche per il lavoro, per le sua difesa, richiedono non solo di preoccuparsi dei diritti dei lavoratori, fondamentali, ma anche di regolamentare la finanza. I lavoratori si difendono più con le leggi finanziarie che con quelle sindacali. Ed è ancora più amaro constatare che questi argomenti non entrano nel dibattito politico. Si andrà alla elezioni di primavera parlando di tutt'altro, mentre capire se vi è davvero una differenza tra i due maggiori partiti su questo punto sarebbe il vero motivo per dimostrare il vero discrimine del voto e contribuendo a far crescere consapevolezza su di una materia riguardante il benessere dei cittadini. Il rischio è che chiunque vinca non si preoccuperà di questi argomenti così importanti e la situazione diventerà sempre più critica economicamente.
E ancora peggio le ultime notizie internazionali dicono che i fondi stanno di nuovo crescendo, nonostante la crisi non sia ancora passata: notizie giornalistiche affermano che le risorse investite in fondi raggiungono adesso la cifra di circa 270 trilioni di dollari, un terzo del loro massimo. La corsa verso la prossima crisi è già ripartita?Commento alla prima Lettura della III DOMENICA DEL TEMPO ORDINARIO (ANNO B) a cura di M.Francesca e Letizia ap
Dal libro del profeta Giona (3,1-5.10 )
Fu rivolta a Giona una seconda volta questa parola del Signore: «Àlzati, va’ a Ninive, la grande città, e annuncia loro quanto ti dico». Giona si alzò e andò a Ninive secondo la parola del Signore. Ninive era una città molto grande, larga tre giornate di cammino. Giona cominciò a percorrere la città per un giorno di cammino e predicava: «Ancora quaranta giorni e Ninive sarà distrutta».
I cittadini di Ninive credettero a Dio e bandirono un digiuno, vestirono il sacco, grandi e piccoli. Dio vide le loro opere, che cioè si erano convertiti dalla loro condotta malvagia, e Dio si ravvide riguardo al male che aveva minacciato di fare loro e non lo fece.
Le parole che Dio rivolge a Giona sono quelle tipiche di ogni vocazione profetica, in quanto Giona è un profeta di Dio chiamato a proclamare un suo messaggio nella grande città di Ninive.
L’inizio è poetico: la Parola del Signore fu per Giona (così è scritto nel testo originale). La Parola del Signore «è», innanzitutto, e al di là di noi. Sentiamo come questo sia vero nella nostra vita di tutti i giorni quando quelle parole lette cambiano le nostre prospettive e diventano parte di noi. Alla parola segue l’invito: «Alzati e va’!», cioè, fa sì che questa parola possa sprigionare la propria forza anche per gli altri. Tutto secondo la norma della chiamata a essere profeta, allora. Se non fosse per una frase inaspettata: «per la seconda volta». Tutto questo si ripete per la seconda volta, perché la prima volta la Parola del Signore fu rivolta a Giona ma Giona si alzò e se ne andò da un’altra parte (Gn 1). Giona è il profeta che vuole compiere la sua missione perché non è d’accordo con il modo di fare di Dio che si rivolge anche ai pagani. E allora fugge, si nasconde, si ribella e si lamenta. Giona è un po’ noi.
Per fortuna la Parola di Dio non si arrende: la radice dabar, che significa «parola» in ebraico, è presente tante volte nel testo a testimonianza di come Dio non si stanchi di parlare anche a chi gioca a fare il sordo. Giona ce la fa, come può, come sa, a volte fa stizzire Dio e noi che leggiamo, ma ce la fa a fare in modo, suo malgrado, che Ninive si converta. Anche noi possiamo farcela a rispondere alla chiamata a essere per tutti e non solo per noi stessi come un giorno hanno fatto anche Andrea e Simone, Giacomo e Giovanni (Mc 1, 14-20).
Qôl/call
«Secondo la parola del Signore»…che sia questo il criterio delle nostre azioni, Signore; che la nostra vita possa essere vissuta secondo la tua Parola che sempre perdona, costruisce, sana e… chiama!
sr. M. Francesca
email@example.comFlair for ID Test
Instructional Designers must possess a specific bent of mind and a cluster of knowledge, skills and abilities. FLAIR FOR ID is specifically designed to assess the basic skills that an instructional designer must possess.
Some of the skills that this test focuses on are:
- Comprehension Skills – Instructional Designers must possess the ability to comprehend information from a range of disciplines/subjects. They should be able to summarize and paraphrase content without changing the intent of the source content.
- Language Skills – Instructional Designers must possess a fairly good command over the English language – especially with regard to interpreting text.
- Content Structuring Skills – Instructional Designers must possess the ability to structure and organize written material.
- Technology Awareness – Instructional designers must have a rudimentary knowledge of how technology can be used to deliver learning. They should be abreast of current technology at a basic level.
The purpose of this test is not to judge you, but to help you identify your strengths and focus areas, so that you may work towards honing your skills in this field.
Graduates looking for a career in Instructional Design.Treatment of Fractures
The most common fractures that people with osteoporosis suffer from are fractures to the wrist, hip and spine. All fractures will be referred to a specialist Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery team to decide upon the best management.
Often fractures of the wrist can be treated with immobilisation in a cast, but occasionally they may require surgery. Hip fractures generally require operations to give patients the best possible chance of regaining their pre-injury level of mobility and spinal fractures require input from a specialist spinal team.
The most appropriate way to manage an osteoporotic fracture will depend on a number of factors relating to the type of injury, the patients medical history and their level of function. Specialist Orthopaedic Surgeons make these decisions on a case-by-case basis.
More information on fractures in osteoporosis visit:
National Osteoporosis Society www.nos.org.uk/living-with-osteoporosis/osteoporosis-and-broken-bonesSi sono spalancate le porte del carcere per una quarantatreenne marsalese, accusata di violenza sessuale su minore. L’ordinanza emessa dalla Procura di Marsala, è stata eseguita dai carabinieri della locale stazione.
La donna deve espiare una pena a quattro anni e otto mesi di reclusione perché ritenuta colpevole di non aver fatto nulla per impedire violenze contro i figli minori.
Nel 2020, infatti, il marito era stato arrestato perché avrebbe costretto i figli a guardare materiale pornografico al fine di indurli a subire o a compiere atti sessuali.
La quarantatreenne, pur essendo a conoscenza delle azioni del marito, non aveva fatto nulla per impedire tali eventi, non denunciando quanto accadeva tra le mura domestiche.
Secondo il giudice, entrambi abusando dell’autorità genitoriale, avrebbero costretto i piccoli a subire violenze dietro minaccia di non farli più giocare.
Al termine delle formalità di rito, la donna è stata condotta presso il carcere Pagliarelli di Palermo.The zirconium alloy will react with water to produce hydrogen and oxide, but it also produces heat that has to be removed.
The ingredients in alkaline glazes are soda-ash, whiting, feldspar, flint and oxide of tin.
It is composed of silica, alumina, carbonate of lime, magnesia and oxide of iron.
When heated in a tube, oxide of selenium of a carmine red rises along with selenic acid, white and deliquescent.
The oxide zones of many ore bodies are formed by these processes.
The brown and yellow colours which stalagmitic marbles usually present are due to the presence of oxide of iron.
The oxide and the carbonate are probably products of surface weathering.
Take care to avoid loss, and, when cold, weigh the oxide formed.
In general, then, an oxide is a compound of oxygen with another element.
Silica was almost certainly an oxide; but electro-negative oxides are, as a class, acids; therefore silica was probably an acid.
oxide ox·ide (ŏk'sīd')
A binary compound of an element or a radical with oxygen.جبار کوچکی نژاد ارم ساداتی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری خانه ملت با انتقاد از اینکه وضعیت فرسودگی مدارس تهران بحرانی است، گفت: 50 درصد از مدارس تهران فرسو
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د زمین بازی می شود. وی به اشغال مناطق مرکزی زمین بازی علاقه مند است.
یکی از ویژگی های برجسته سبک بازی پدری گونزالس در عرصه فوتبال ایجاد فرصت برای هم تیمی ها با حرکت به سمت بیرون و خط تماس است.
پدری گونزالس در سال های نخست ورود به فوتبال به عنوان وینگر بازی می کرد. لیکن به نقش هافبک مرکزی منتقل شده است و قادر است به عنوان هافبک تهاجمی، هافبک دفاعی و مهاجم مرکزی به بازی بپردازد.
پدری گونزالس یک بازیکن خلاق، سریع، سخت کوش و باهوش است که به موجب توانایی مدیریت بازی در فضاهای تنگ، کنترل دقیق توپ، مهارت های فنی عالی، بینایی قوی و هوشیاری بالا به عنوان یک بازی ساز مؤثر شناخته شده است.
وضعیت تأهل و ازدواج پدری گونزالس
متأسفانه از وضعیت تأهل و ازدواج پدری گونزالس اطلاعات دقیقی در دسترس نیست.
جوایز و افتخارات پدری گونزالس
پدری گونزالس در سال 2021 جایزه پسر طلایی را کسب کرده است. این جایزه به وسیله روزنامه نگاران ورزشی به یک بازیکن جوان زیر 21 سال با بهترین کارکرد تعلق می گیرد.
پدری گونزالس به موجب نثار گل حرفه ای به تیم باشگاه فوتبال اسپورتینگ خیخون در 16 سالگی عنوان جوان ترین گلزن تاریخ باشگاه فوتبال لاس پالماس را کسب کرد.
در ادامه افتخارات پدری گونزالس را بیان می کنیم:
• منتخب بهترین بازیکن جوان جام ملت های اروپا در سال 2020
• قهرمان مسابقه کوپا دل ری در باشگاه فوتبال بارسلونا در سال 2020-2021
• ترکیب منتخب جام قهرمانی فوتبال اروپا یوفا در سال 2020
• دریافت جایزه کوپا در سال 2021
گردآوری:بخش ورزش بیتوتهThe first time you hear that you might have Celiac disease could be from your dentist. The disease can cause noticeable damage to your teeth and gums. If your dentist suspects that you have Celiac disease, here is what you need to know.
What Dental Impact Does Celiac Disease Have?
Celiac disease interferes with the way your body absorbs the minerals and vitamins that are needed for healthy teeth. As a result, you can experience a number of dental issues that can be directly traced to the disease.
For instance, one of the main symptoms of Celiac is discoloration of the teeth. Your teeth can take on an off-white or yellowish appearance. Some people even have teeth that are varying shades of brown.
You could also experience significant enamel damage. The enamel can have pits or appear translucent, which means your teeth are vulnerable to serious dental issues, including tooth decay and gum infection.
In addition to these dental issues, you could develop dry mouth syndrome. Dry mouth syndrome could mean that you do not have enough saliva in to help wash away harmful bacteria. The longer the bacteria remains in your mouth, the likelier it is that you develop a dental infection or other issue.
What Can You Do?
One of the most important steps you can take after your dentist says he or she believes you have Celiac disease is to get a diagnosis. If it is confirmed you have the disease, you need to focus on proper management of it. For instance, you will need to refrain from eating products with gluten.
If the disease has already had an impact on your oral health, your dentist can develop a treatment plan for dealing with the issues. For instance, if you have discoloration or teeth enamel damage, porcelain veneers can be used to cover the damage after you have received sufficient treatment to stop the source.
If you suffer from dry mouth syndrome, there are a few things you can do to help alleviate the problem. For instance, you can drink more water and decrease your intake of alcoholic beverages and sugary foods and drinks from your diet.
Since Celiac disease is a chronic condition, you will need to work with your primary care doctor and dentist to protect your overall health and dental well-being. Your dentist can offer you additional tips, and you can go to sites about cosmetic dentistry for more information about protecting your teeth and gums and their appearance.Structure ought to be complex. They can choose the PDF files of study materials that they want to view or can download all of the course materials at once. Biology introduces you to a number of the fascinating concepts on the presence of life and more. Class 11 Biology is among the difficult subjects a student faces for his board exams.
The students also learn about the contributions made by different biologists in this subject through the years. For example, with the introduction of genetic testing many groups which were believed to be monophyletic were found to have very different genetics. The majority are aquatic. So that the classification is growing more and more intricate day by day.
The Fundamentals of Kingdom Biology Revealed
No, it’s not the Chetah. The three-toed sloths are thought to be the slowest. I hope that’s what you needed. They might be freeliving or parasitic. They don’t announce simply that it’s close.
Their jaws are extremely powerful. A muscular tail assists in the movement. It runs along the rear of an animal and is a location for muscle attachment that aids in movement. As you developed, that cartilage become a spinal cord made from bones. It’s an extension of the human body to the anus. After the animal becomes too large for the exoskeleton, it has to shed it and grow a new one.
They can form monumental mats, called mycelia, in the soil that could cover huge places. There are a couple monera that may create their own food but bacteria cannot. Plants belong to the category of autotrophs called photoautotrophs due to the fact that they make their food from sunlight through the practice of photosynthesis. Plant Kingdom All plants are part of the Plant Kingdom.
The Unusual Secret of Kingdom Biology
Unique species of octopus, for example, have completed highly complex tasks to acquire food. They’ve a peculiar water driven tube system which helps them in moving around. https://www.galileo.usg.edu/reflect/?http://www.ed.gov/ More than a few of them have adapted to fly or reside in water. The little placozoans are alike, but they don’t have a permanent digestive chamber. Protistans are Eukaryotic is the right alternative.
Who Else Wants to Learn About Kingdom Biology?
This is as it is truly composed of a mass of very tightly packed hyphae, and so, isn’t exactly solid. Protists are a little more complex since they include a nucleus. The presence of unique biospheres could also have contributed into the evolution of the various species. The hyphae group with each other to form a conglomerate known as the mycelium.
The Tried and True Method for Kingdom Biology in Step by Step Detail
The following two Learn-its will appear at a number of the features of the Animalia Kingdom in more detail. Sexual dimorphism is observed inside this category of animals. However, a few of these groupings, such as Protista, are not so accurate. Only animals are categorized into phyla.
In truth, it is the Peregrine Falcon. There’s still much info to be discovered and several gaps in knowledge has to be filled. This is known as jet propulsion. Incapable of moving independently.
A larger problem is it relies on a subjective decision about which groups of organisms ought to be regarded as as phyla. Some conotoxins are proven to block neuronal ion channels. There are a few harmful bacteria that could lead to illness and disease and there are others that are vital for all of us to survive. They’re the things breaking down a number of the undigested polysaccharides to generate methane.Paris Notre Dame Katedrali
Paris Notre Dame Katedrali, sadece Fransız Gotik Mimarisinin en güzel örneklerinden birisi değil, aynı zamanda dünyanın en büyük ve en çok bilinen kiliselerinden birisidir. Tabii bunda dünyaca ünlü eser olan ve Türkçe “Notrdamın Kamburu” olarak bilinen Victor Hugo‘nun eserinin de etkisi olduğu söylenebilir. Evet o ünlü çan ve Quasimodo‘nun hikayesi burada geçer. Yapımına 1163 yılında başlanan ve 1345 yılında tamamen biten katedral, Fransız İhtilali dahil, dünyayı etkileyen bir çok olayın kalbinde yer almış bir noktadır.埃里克·沃尔特斯（Eric Walters）
（纽约州哈特兰）
我于2019年10月29日在纽约州尼亚加拉县大获全胜。它的装束为170磅，很快得分为121。
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得到 $2 Off 在结帐时使用促销代码NYANTHead - Mass Education and Open Schooling Department
The department of Mass Education and Open Schooling is one of the three academic departments at the Institute of Adult Education. It is divided into three major sections namely; mass education, open schooling and regional centres coordination. The department has a major role of educating the broader population on various developmental issues.It conducts campaigns and programmes such Empowering Girls through Education (2019), Child Early and Forced Marriage - GIRLS Inspire (2018), Mass Education on Election Expenses Act (2010), Change of Attitude to Combat HIV/AIDS (2001), Electoral Sensitization Programme (1995), Agriculture and Politics (1970) and Person is Health (Mtu ni Afya 1973). The department develops teaching and learning materials for literacy and post-literacy programmes which target people with diverse educational backgrounds such as never went to school, school drop outs and leavers, youths, adults and learners with special education needs. These programmes include Integrated Post Primary Education (IPPE), Alternative Learning Opportunities for Adolescent Girls and Young Mothers who dropped out of School Due to Pregnancy and Early Marriage Integrated Programme for Out of School Adolescents (IPOSA) and Secondary Education for Out of School Adolescent Girls (SEOSAG) programmes. It boosts of 21 regional centres nationwide which provide secondary education through open and distance learning mode, vocational skills programmes as well as tailor made and up-grading courses for workers.
The department activities include:
1. Initiating national campaigns on cross cutting issues such as HIV/AIDS, gender, environment, human rights, civic education and poverty.
2. Developing and conducting programmes for out of school youth, adults and disadvantaged groups including girls and women.
3. Producing teaching and learning materials for complementary, post-primary and non-formal education programmes.
4. Organizing seminars and workshops for specific target groups and needs in the community.
5. Producing newsletters, journals and study materials.
6. Empowering women, girls and disadvantaged groups including the elderly and the handicapped.
7. Conducting short tailor-made courses.
8. Establishing literacy support systems.
9. Coordinating non-formal secondary education through open schools.
10. Coordinating learners support services for out of school youth and adults.
11. Monitoring and evaluating non-formal education programmes.
12. Promoting the use of libraries and other technologies as resource centres for distance learners.Come si fa a distillare l'essenza dei grandi misteri e complessità della natura e la nostra connessione fondamentale con essa. La sua durezza, il suo potere e la gioia che dà. Alcuni luoghi mi invitano - le zone secche e disidratate dell'Australia, dove il colore si consuma in superficie, le forme si abbassano in modelli che sorprendono.
Biografia
Sally Stokes è un'artista paesaggista astratta con base a Sydney che lavora nel suo studio tra le angopore a Dural e nel suo studio sulla barca in una parte remota del fiume Hawkesbury.
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rebbe stato interessante contattare alcune delle mie persone intelligenti preferite nel settore dei trasporti per conoscere le loro previsioni per il 2023.
I prezzi delle auto si stabilizzeranno? La Cina supererà gli Stati Uniti nella tecnologia dei veicoli autonomi? Un numero maggiore di persone abbandonerà i loro noiosi SUV e minivan per le gioie incontenibili di una bici da carico elettrica? Basta con le mie chiacchiere; lasciamo che i nostri esperti ci dicano cosa vedono nelle loro sfere di cristallo.
Doug DeMuro, YouTuber, recensore di automobili, esperto di stranezze e caratteristiche
La mia più grande previsione è che i prezzi delle auto – nuove e usate – inizino finalmente a scendere in modo misurabile e percepibile. Sono stati due anni lunghi con prezzi gonfiati a causa della domanda, dei bassi costi di finanziamento e della carenza di offerta, ma credo che nel 2023 le cose si equilibreranno.
Mike Radenbaugh, fondatore e presidente di Rad Power Bikes
- L’innovazione sarà radicata nell’aumento dell’accessibilità: Le attuali opzioni di micromobilità sono inaccessibili per alcuni gruppi, tra cui coloro che hanno problemi di mobilità, condizioni che influiscono sull’equilibrio o che non possono permettersi di spendere diverse migliaia di euro per un mezzo di trasporto. Nel 2023 assisteremo a innovazioni che aggiungono valore alle soluzioni di mobilità, aumentando così l’accessibilità: pensiamo alle opzioni con più di tre ruote per una migliore stabilità, alla personalizzazione ottimizzata e alle opzioni che rispondono alle esigenze di determinate persone. Inoltre, le reti di partner di assistenza si espanderanno in modo che le persone possano facilmente assicurarsi l’assistenza per la manutenzione.
“La mia più grande previsione è che i prezzi delle auto – nuove e usate – comincino finalmente a scendere in modo misurabile e percepibile.”
- I programmi di incentivazione si moltiplicheranno: Città come Denver hanno recentemente lanciato con successo programmi di incentivi e sconti per le biciclette elettriche, e ci aspettiamo che più di 10 stati li offrano l’anno prossimo, man mano che i funzionari locali riconoscono la loro popolarità e la consapevolezza generale delle biciclette elettriche come soluzioni di trasporto praticabili. Oltre a ridurre le emissioni di anidride carbonica, i programmi di incentivazione consentono alle persone di raggiungere il posto di lavoro, di andare a prendere i figli a scuola e di fare più facilmente le commissioni.
- Meno famiglie avranno una seconda auto: Secondo il DOT, il numero di famiglie con due o più auto è passato dal 22% del 1960 al 59% del 2020. Tuttavia, secondo i dati di iSeeCars, l’auto usata media costa 34.617 dollari, mentre le biciclette elettriche cargo possono costare meno di 2.000 dollari. Con la riduzione dei bilanci e l’aumento dei tassi di interesse, ci aspettiamo che un numero maggiore di famiglie opti per una cargo e-bike invece che per un secondo veicolo a gas, portando così a una diminuzione del numero di famiglie con una seconda auto.
- L’uso delle biciclette elettriche nelle zone rurali si espanderà: Mentre gli abitanti delle città e dei sobborghi rappresentano un terzo dei ciclisti Rad, un terzo vive nelle aree rurali e ci aspettiamo che l’adozione in questo gruppo aumenti nel 2023. Attualmente, molti consumatori che risiedono in aree rurali utilizzano ATV e golf cart per spostarsi all’interno delle loro proprietà e percorrono distanze percorribili in bicicletta per raggiungere la città, ma molti stanno sostituendo questi chilometri con le biciclette elettriche. I vantaggi che ne derivano vanno al di là di quelli utilitaristici: le biciclette elettriche permettono di godersi i sentieri e i parchi vicini, di fare attività fisica all’aria aperta e di esplorare le zone circostanti. Inoltre, i continui miglioramenti tecnologici e l’innovazione di batterie e motori porteranno a un aumento dell’autonomia, rendendo le biciclette elettriche un’opzione ancora più valida per chi percorre distanze più lunghe.
- Gli urbanisti collaboreranno con le aziende private: Prevediamo che nel 2023 i partenariati pubblico-privato si evolveranno in modo significativo, con relazioni rafforzate e una collaborazione più stretta. Una delle maggiori sfide che si pongono all’adozione delle biciclette elettriche è la mancanza di infrastrutture a supporto di una mobilità ciclabile sicura. Tuttavia, sfruttando la ricerca, la profonda conoscenza dei prodotti e le intuizioni dei consumatori delle aziende private, gli enti governativi e i gruppi della comunità saranno meglio attrezzati per costruire un’infrastruttura per biciclette efficace fin dall’inizio. Perché se la si costruisce correttamente, i ciclisti arriveranno.
“Ci aspettiamo che un numero maggiore di famiglie opti per una e-bike da carico invece che per un secondo veicolo a gas”.
Janette Sadik-Khan, ex commissario del Dipartimento dei Trasporti della città di New York, presidente dell’Associazione Nazionale dei Funzionari dei Trasporti
Le auto elettriche non sono sexy. Sapete cosa è sexy? Le biciclette elettriche. Nel 2023, le città si renderanno conto di essere state troppo impegnate a leggere i tweet di Elon Musk per accorgersi che la rivoluzione dei trasporti dell’ultimo decennio non è avvenuta con Uber, Lyft o con le auto elettriche, senza conducente o volanti, ma con il mezzo miliardo di viaggi in bike sharing e in e-scooter effettuati dal 2010 con scarsi investimenti pubblici. Negli Stati Uniti le vendite di biciclette elettriche superano quelle delle auto elettriche e, se le città del Paese investissero la metà del denaro e dello spazio stradale per sostenere questa tendenza, questa potrebbe superare altrettanto rapidamente i viaggi in auto.
Jessica Caldwell, direttrice dell’analisi di Edmunds
La parte sui tassi di interesse è probabilmente la più interessante: quanto possono salire questi tassi? Le persone che stanno per ottenere un prestito per un’auto usata in questo momento stanno pagando in media oltre 10.000 dollari di soli interessi! Sembrava che non molto tempo fa si potesse comprare un’auto con 10.000 dollari!
CarDealershipGuy, proprietario di una concessionaria indipendente, utente pseudonimo di Twitter
- I concessionari indipendenti si consolideranno e/o chiuderanno al ritmo più veloce dal 2009. Perché? Perché i concessionari indipendenti (noti anche come concessionari non in franchising) si basano principalmente su un unico centro di profitto, la vendita di auto usate. Vendere auto usate in scala funziona molto bene quando i tassi scendono, ma diventa molto più difficile quando i tassi aumentano. E anche se non si punta alla scala, i piccoli operatori del settore si trovano ad affrontare costi di gestione delle scorte senza precedenti e sfide enormi per quanto riguarda l’accessibilità e la finanziabilità dei veicoli da parte dei consumatori.
“L’aspetto più interessante è probabilmente quello dei tassi di interesse: quanto possono salire questi tassi?”.
- Le concessionarie tradizionali guadagneranno quote di mercato rispetto agli operatori dell’e-commerce: Stiamo entrando in un’era di aziende sostenibili, che comprende bilanci sani con un’ampia leva operativa e redditività. Ritengo che il 2023 sarà la prima volta nell’ultimo decennio in cui i concessionari tradizionali guadagneranno più quote di mercato su base annua rispetto ai concessionari di auto online. Ritengo che molte persone amino e preferiscano un’esperienza di acquisto di auto esclusivamente online, ma il contesto macro favorirà i concessionari tradizionali che svolgono attività più snelle e si affidano in larga misura a strutture di spesa variabili (rispetto a strutture di spesa fisse).
- Le società di sottoscrizione di veicoli scaleranno al ritmo più veloce degli ultimi dieci anni, dato che l’accessibilità dei veicoli raggiunge nuovi minimi: qui c’è una grande avvertenza: non sto dicendo che lo faranno in modo redditizio. Ma credo che guadagneranno quote di mercato significative perché la loro proposta di valore diventerà molto più convincente in un contesto di recessione. Le persone cercheranno modi per risparmiare e diventare più efficienti.
Beth Osborne, direttore di Trasporti per l’America
Penso che gli incidenti mortali dei pedoni raggiungeranno il massimo storico, circa 8.000, nel 2022; ma gli incidenti stradali complessivi si stabilizzeranno rispetto al massimo storico del 2021 e saranno troppo confortanti, riducendo l’attenzione sulla sicurezza stradale.
Raj Rajkumar, professore di ingegneria elettrica e informatica alla Carnegie Mellon University
- L’industria AV continuerà a ridimensionarsi. Ci si aspettano altri licenziamenti nelle grandi aziende AV e almeno un altro fallimento di alto profilo come quello di Argo AI. L’enfasi si sposterà drasticamente dalla piena autonomia e dai robotaxi all’ADAS++ e alle funzioni di alta automazione. Per quanto mi riguarda, sono molto ottimista sulla fattibilità e sull’attrattiva dell’autonomia avanzata (rispetto all’autonomia completa, per la quale ci vorrà ancora del tempo).
“Le società di abbonamento ai veicoli scaleranno al ritmo più veloce degli ultimi dieci anni, mentre l’accessibilità dei veicoli raggiunge nuovi minimi.”
- Alcune partnership esistenti tra OEM e startup AV di alto profilo falliranno, poiché queste ultime non sono in grado di fornire servizi. Questo sarà particolarmente vero per le startup che dipendono solo dalle telecamere come sensori AV. Quando non si rispettano i traguardi promessi, a un certo punto la realtà finanziaria si fa sentire.
- L’esigenza di una tecnologia in grado di compensare le distrazioni dei conducenti umani e di sostituirli, ove possibile, non è venuta meno. Pertanto, il potenziale di mercato continua a essere enorme. Con un numero minore di aziende AV in circolazione e con una riduzione significativa delle spese, le aziende rimanenti che si concentrano esclusivamente sulle innovazioni tecnologiche, sulla diffusione e sulla generazione di profitti diventeranno più forti e migliori.
- Si assisterà a un calo significativo del numero di aziende produttrici di sensori, in particolare nel settore dei lidar. Troppe aziende inseguono un mercato troppo piccolo. Anche in questo caso, quelle rimaste con le tecnologie più promettenti (come FMCW) finiranno per essere più forti, ma potrebbero essere assorbite da aziende di primo livello o OEM.
- Lo spazio della micromobilità continuerà a ridursi a causa di una moltitudine di problemi logistici e finanziari.
- Le aziende che cercano di costruire auto volanti, droni che trasportano persone e così via continueranno a fallire.
- Quando una valanga di veicoli elettrici che coprono l’intero spettro dei costi inizierà a inondare il mercato da ogni parte del mondo, la capitalizzazione di mercato di società come Tesla e Nio tornerà sulla terra e vi rimarrà, con rapporti P-E che diventeranno ampiamente omogenei.
David Zipper, visiting fellow presso il Centro Taubman per il governo statale e locale della Harvard Kennedy School
I fan
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drought-stricken regions along the west coast, a situation that will no doubt be welcomed.
Agus Santoso is a senior research associate at UNSW Australia
Agus Santoso received funding from CSIRO.Il futuro di Mattia Caldara \u00e8 incerto. L'Atalanta non sarebbe sicura di riscattare il difensore, attualmente in prestito dal Milan, che ne detiene il cartellino. Possibile ritorno al Milan di Caldara in estate In questa stagione Caldara ha collezionato poche presenze, 8, di cui solo 5 in campionato, complici anche i molteplici guai fisici che il difensore ex Milan si porta dietro da tempo. Proprio per questo i nerazzurri starebbero pensando se vale la pena riscattare il giocatore, considerando tutti i rischi dovuti agli infortuni. In caso di mancato riscatto il difensore farebbe ritorno a Milanello a giugno, dove poi star\u00e0 ai rossoneri decidere se trattenerlo e puntarci una seconda volta o cederlo. Proprio al Milan \u00e8 cominciato il continuo calvario di Caldara, arrivato per 25 milioni dalla Juventus, dopo le splendide stagioni con la dea. I continui problemi fisici l'hanno costretto a stare fuori il primo anno e gran parte del secondo. Cos\u00ec per rilanciarsi nuovamente e riprendere a giocare lo stesso Caldara \u00e8 ritornato a Bergamo nello scorso mercato estivo, con la speranza che l'incubo infortuni fosse terminato. Cos\u00ec purtroppo non \u00e8 stato ma la giovane et\u00e0 che ancora possiede (27 anni a maggio) pu\u00f2 essere la chiave per ripartire nuovamente.Afterwards, in order to produce a higher quality, the Tequila is kept in white oak barrels to rest and mature, the duration of which depends on the level of maturity desired..
Making Tequila begins with the Agave plantations. These agave plants are grown in clay soil, in a semi-dry climate. Every year the agave fields are plowed and the agave leaves pruned. These plants mature between 7 to 10 years.
High quality Tequila.Aşı olmak helal mi? Caiz mi?
Aşı olmak helal mi? Caiz mi? Prof. Dr. Orhan ÇEKER korona aşısının, dini açıdan yapılıp yapılmayacağının fetvasını verdi.
Helal kaynaklı Muadili yoksa ve hastalığı engellediği hâkim kanaat ile sabit ise İTHAL AŞIYI kullanmak caizdir. AMA helal kaynaklı muadili varsa ve içinde necis yahut domuz kaynaklı katkılar varsa onu kullanmak caiz değildir. Doktor ve eczacıların fikirlerine de baş vurulmalıdır.
-Prof Dr Orhan ÇEKER
Kaynak:Presentation on theme: "Dyslexia *Dyslexic Profile *Referral Process *Delivery of Services."— Presentation transcript:
1 Dyslexia*Dyslexic Profile*Referral Process*Delivery of Services
2 Common Myths Dyslexic people see words backwards. Children outgrow reading problems.Dyslexia effects mostly boys. (Journal of American Medical Association in 1990 proved it was comparable in both boys & girls)People who struggle to read are not very smart. (Dyslexia occurs at all levels of intelligence average, above average, and highly gifted.)-A Conversation with Sally Shaywitz, M.D., author of Overcoming Dyslexia
3 TEA accepted definition of Dyslexia Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, poor spelling, and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experiences that can impede growth in vocabulary and background knowledge. (Updated, January, 2004)
5 Dyslexic Traits Difficulty with directions and directional words Difficulty with discerning left and rightDifficulty with handwritingPoor small motor skillsDifficulty with reading words in isolationDifficulty with decoding nonsense wordsSlow, inaccurate, or labored readingDifficulty with phonological awareness, including segmenting, blending, and manipulating sounds in words
6 What to Look for continued: Difficulty with learning letter names and soundsDifficulty with phonological memory (holding information about sounds & letters in memory)Difficulty with rapid naming of familiar objects, colors, or letters of the alphabetDifficulty copying accurately (far point, near point, or both)Difficulty remembering what was readDifficulty with spellingDifficulty with written composition
7 Dyslexic Strengths Oral Language Oral Comprehension Math Science/Social StudiesAthleticsArtDrama
8 What dyslexia is not… Dyslexia is not a visual disability What dyslexia is not… Dyslexia is not a visual disability. Dyslexic individuals do not see letters or numbers as backwards, blurred, or floating. Dyslexia is a language difficulty due to under activation of the word forming part of the brain resulting in an unexpected difference when compared to oral abilities and/or IQ and a student’s reading, writing, and spelling abilities.
9 What should NOT be considered for a dyslexia referral. - head injuries What should NOT be considered for a dyslexia referral? - head injuries - transient history - excessive absences - non English speaking students - documented history of lack of conventional schooling - poor reading/listening comprehension
11 Pre-ReferralTier 1:Make and document accommodations/modifications for the student in class including intensifying reading instruction inside the classroom. Be sure parents have been informed of your concerns and what is being done.Tier 2:Provide more intensive intervention in addition to the regular reading instruction. In other words, Reading Recovery, Literacy Groups, Read 180, extra work during Success time for them, before/after school tutoring, having a mentor work with them any time outside of the classroom, and etc...(
12 Pre-ReferralThe 1st two tiers of intervention should equal up to a minimum of 10 weeks.)Tier 3:1-Take them to the C.A.R.E. team! The committee will discuss concerns, interventions that have been used, and look at samples of work. As a committee they will decide if the student should be screened.2-If a screening is decided upon, then the counselor will administer the K-TEA-II and K-BIT-II. The screenings should indicate discrepancies between ability and reading achievement.3- The committee will then decide whether to send the student on for a Dyslexia Referral.
13 Dyslexia Referral1- The Dyslexia referral paperwork will be given to the teacher and parents to complete. The parents will receive 504 rights when they receive the referral packet, as well.2- A vision and hearing screening will be completed and recorded. If the student doesn’t pass one of them, the referral is stopped until it is taken care of by a doctor.3- Once the above is completed, the paperwork is sent to the district Dyslexia Office.
14 Dyslexia Referral continued 4- Next, it goes to the district Dyslexia diagnostician. She will test according to the order the files come in. It should be completed within 60 calendar days after the referral packet is received by the Dyslexia Office.5- After the testing is complete, the file goes on to the Dyslexia Selection Committee (composed of dyslexia therapists, dyslexia diagnostician, and the program supervisors). They will determine eligibility and admittance into the Denton ISD Dyslexia Program.6- A letter and/or a parent consent form will be sent to the parents informing them of the committee’s recommendations.
15 Keep In Mind…The Dyslexia Committee looks for a significant discrepancy in reading ability and reading achievement.Careful consideration must be made before referring a student receiving Special Education Services to the Dyslexia Program. The Alphabetic Phonics/Scottish Rite Program used by the district is a systematic, sequential, fast-paced program and may not meet the needs of all students with learning disabilities.The Alphabetic Phonics/Scottish Rite Program is a systematic, sequential, fast-paced program that requires every student admitted to start at the beginning of the program and should be dismissed within 3 to 4 years.A student usually needs a year of therapy before a significant improvement in the child’s reading, writing, and spelling shows through.
17 In Dyslexia Class? We work on : alphabet properties/skills, grapheme and phoneme recognition, fluency/instant words, phonological rules in reading and spelling,
18 Instruction continued… oral/written expression,listening/reading comprehension with each presented via explicit, direct instruction in a multisensory manner.
19 Accommodations for the Classroom Teacher (Or Now What Do I Do?)
20 Besides a daily multisensory class to address a dyslexic student’s needs for the delivery of instruction in reading, handwriting and spelling, an identified dyslexic student will need accommodations in the regular classroom. These could be, but are not limited to, the following list:Write the assignments on the board and leave it there all day for the student to look at.Keep an assignment notebook.Shorten assignments.Use graph paper for math problems.Have student take spelling tests orally or reduce the amount of words.Assign a study buddy to help the student with particularly difficult reading passages.
21 More accommodationsAllow student to prepare reading assignments before reading aloud in front of the class OR refrain from calling on the dyslexic student to read aloud during class.Allow extra time to complete work.Provide student with a copy of the overhead notes.Have student repeat the directions back to you.Check often for understanding.Encourage use of a place marker (book mark or paper) when reading.Allow the use of cursive for those who know it.Don’t count off for spelling.
22 Dyslexia is an inherited learning disability Dyslexia is an inherited learning disability. There is no cure for dyslexia. The dyslexic individual will always have struggles with reading, handwriting and spelling. However, with early and appropriate intervention, the gap narrows between performance and ability.
23 See me or email me at firstname.lastname@example.org Questions?See me or me atMinecraft'taki komutlar nihai kısayoldur. Bazı eşyaları oyun içinde elde etmek çok zor olabilir ve bazı çeteler veya eşyalar komutlar olmadan elde edilemez bile olabilir.
Örneğin, Giant Zombie yalnızca Java'da komutlarla kullanılabilir. İllüzyoner ayrıca yalnızca komutlarla kullanılabilir.
Komutlar belirli görevleri çok daha kolay hale getirir. Nether'e seyahat etmek, bir grup Wither Skeleton'ı öldürmek ve Wither'ı doğurmak yerine, basitçe olabilir. çağrılmış bir komut kullanarak.
Büyüleyici silahlar ve zırhlar da zor bir görev olabilir. Yeterli seviyeyi ve doğru kitapları elde etmek veya sadece bir büyü masası almak uzun zaman alabilir.
İşte burada enchant komutu devreye girer.
eğer iptal edilirsem minecraft büyü masasına özrümü yazarım— Redrooey (@Redrooey) 15 Ağustos 2021
Minecraft'ta büyü komutu
Büyüleyici emretmek bir kitap ve bir örs veya bir büyü masası ile büyülenebilecek her şeyi büyülemek için kullanılabilir. Minecraft'ta büyülenebilecek tüm öğeler:
- Kılıç
- eksen
- Kazma
- Yay
- tatar yayı
- Kürek
- Nasıl
- kalkan
- Kask
- Zırh
- Tayt
- bot ayakkabı
- Olta
- trident
- Kaplumbağa kabuğu
- makaslar
- Elitra
- Çakmaktaşı ve çelik
- Bir çubuk üzerinde havuç
- Bir çubuk üzerinde çarpık mantar
- Kitap
Bu, tüm bunların normalde bir kitap veya sihir masası ile olabileceği gibi komutla büyülenebileceği anlamına gelir.
Komutu kullanmak için önce açık olması gerekir. Bu, dünya yaratılışından önce veya sonra dünya ortamlarında yapılır. Etkinleştirildiklerinde, enchant komutu sohbet çubuğuna yazılabilir.
Sözdizimi şöyledir: Java Sürümü için '/enchant []' ve Bedrock için '/enchant [düzey: int]'.
Gerçek şans böyle görünüyor… bu yüzden deneyim çiftliğimdeki bir iskeletten aldığım bir yayı tamir ettim ve Alevi aldım… lvl 30 enchant mevcut… elimde olan bu - ve şans eseri bir sonraki kitabım enchant'ımdı. Güç IV için… @Pixlriff'ler #Minecraft @Minecraft pic.twitter.com/BCe3oySf4a- Janico Steyn (@JanicoSteyn) 9 Ağustos 2021
Hedef, büyülenmesi gereken kılıç gibi herhangi bir öğeyi ifade eder. Büyü, Yağmalama gibi uygulanması gereken herhangi bir büyü olabilir.
Seviye, sihir seviyesini ayarlamayı içerir, Yağma için üç, ancak diğer efsunlar için beşe kadar çıkabilir. Her şey kullanılan özel büyüye bağlıdır.
Büyü tablosu (Minecraft üzerinden resim)
Tüm doğru terimleri girin ve mesajı sohbete gönderin. Bu, eşyayı herhangi bir XP, sihir masası veya örs kullanmadan büyüleyecektir.
Enchant komutu, bir oyuncunun Minecraft'ta bir öğeyi büyülemesinin en hızlı yoludur.Per l'ex Segretario al Tesoro americano, Larry Summers, c'è una probabilità su due che gli Stati Uniti vadano incontro a una recessione da qui al 2020, e in questo scenario molto potrebbe dipendere dalle prossime decisioni di politica monet
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et: Cimnastikte kullanılan her türlü yardımcı araç.
Tavşan Sıçraması: Yerde ya da araçtaki çömelik duruşta,çift el ve ayaktan birbiri ardınca hız alarak sıçrama ve ilerleme.
Adım Duruşu: Ayakta,öne bir adım atmış olarak alınan durum.
Ters Beşik: Sırt üstü yatışta,kollarla bükülü dizleri kavrayarak sırt üzerinde,baş-ayak yönünde sallanma.
Mekik: Sırt üstü yatışta gövdeyi esnetme hareketi.
Kalça İtme: Kalçayı hızla öne doğru itme eylemi.استاندار مازندران با انتقاد از حبس شدن کتاب های بسیار خوب در دستگاه های اجرایی که بیشتر بعنوان تزئین اتاق ها استفاده می شود، گفت: می شود طوری برنامه ریزی کرد که همه این کتاب ها از اتاق های مختلف دستگاه های اجرایی جمع آوری شود و بجای آن کتاب های کاربردی و تخصصی در حوزه شغلی قرار گیرد و از کتاب های جمع آوری شده بصورت متمرکز در یکی از دستگاه ها بعنوان یک کتابخانه استفاده شود.
به گزارش خبرنگار فصل پویش از ساری، حسین حسن نژاد دوشنبه پنجاه و پنجمین جلسه انجمن کتابخانه های عمومی مازندران به ریاست معاون سیاسی، امنیتی و اجتماعی استاندار مازندران با اشاره به نقش مشارکت سازمان های مردم نهاد در پیشبرد بهتر مدیریت بخش های مختلف کشور، گفت: باید از این ظرفیت های تخصصی نهایت بهره برداری را انجام داد و سمن های فعال در زمینه کتاب و کتابخوانی و کتابخانه های عمومی می توانند در توسعه کتابخانه ها و ترویج کتابخوانی نقش مهمی ایفا نمایند.
معاون سیاسی امنیتی استانداری مازندران افزود: در حوزه فرهنگ و در جلساتی مانند انجمن کتابخانه ها باید افق دید وسیع و آینده نگری جامعی داشت و لازمه این کار طراحی هایی برای تزریق فکر و اندیشه به مدیریت فرهنگی است تا از روزمرگی و مدیریت امور جاری در حوزه فرهنگ خارج شویم و به جهت دهی فرهنگی برسیم که برخی برنامه های اداره کل کتابخانه های عمومی استان که پیش از این اجرا شد، این نقصان را جبران می کند و باید ادامه داشته باشد.
حسن نژاد با انتقاد از حبس شدن کتاب های بسیار خوب در دستگاه های اجرایی که بیشتر بعنوان تزئین اتاق ها استفاده می شود، گفت: می شود طوری برنامه ریزی کرد که همه این کتاب ها از اتاق های مختلف دستگاه های اجرایی جمع آوری شود و بجای آن کتاب های کاربردی و تخصصی در حوزه شغلی قرار گیرد و از کتاب های جمع آوری شده بصورت متمرکز در یکی از دستگاه ها بعنوان یک کتابخانه استفاده شود.
وی با تاکید بر ضرورت اجرای قانون از سوی شهرداری ها و کمک فرمانداری ها در اختصاص سهم نیم درصد کتابخانه های عمومی از درآمد شهرداری ها، بیان داشت: مدیران شهری به همان نسبت که حافظ منافع شهرستان های خود هستند، باید نسبت به مدیریت کلان استان هم دغدغه مند باشند و نهایت همکاری را با رعایت قانون با دستگاه های استانی داشته باشند.
معاون سیاسی امنیتی استانداری مازندران خاطرنشان کرد: طرح ایجاد کتابخانه های سبز بعنوان یک مطالبه زیست محیطی باید جدی تر دنبال شود و این نکته را در ذهن ها تداعی کند که این یک جریان مهم در سطح جهان است که ساختمان ها باید طوری طراحی شوند که در استفاده مصالح و مدیریت انرژی با محیط زیست سازگاری بیشتری داشته باشند و چه فضایی بهتر از کتابخانه که بعنوان یک الگو در کشور شناخته شوند.
حسن نژاد با قدردانی از زحماتی که منجر به برتری استان مازندران در جشنواره کتابخوانی رضوی در سطح ملی شد، اذعان داشت: مشارکت دستگاه ها، تلاش های کتابداران و افراد فعال در این جشنواره در واقع احترام به امام رضا (ع) بود که از ارادت عمیق دینی و مذهبی ایرانی ها به حضرت ثامن الحجج (ع) نشأت می گیرد.
همچنین مدیرکل کتابخانه های عمومی استان با اشاره به میزبانی از اختتامیه جشنواره ملی قصه گویی و درخشش مازندران در نهمین جشنواره کتابخوانی رضوی، اظهار کرد: تعداد شرکت کنندگان در جشنواره کتابخوانی رضوی با رشد ۹۱ درصدی نسبت به سال گذشته، به ۹۲ هزار نفر در استان رسید که حدود ۶۳ درصد بصورت آنلاین و ۲۷ درصد بصورت مکتوب در این جشنواره که کتاب های خوبی را برای رده های مختلف سنی در نظر گرفته بود، شرکت کردند؛.
آرزو ولیپور ادامه داد: مازندران از حیث تعداد کتابخانه های عمومی با این میزان مشارکت حائز رتبه برتر ملی شد و ۴ منتخب ملی هم از شرکت کنندگان دارد که در آئین اختتامیه از آنها تقدیر خواهد شد؛ ضمن اینکه مراسم اختتامیه ای هم در شهرستان های ساری، آمل، جویبار، بابل، قائمشهر، فریدونکنار، نکا و سیمرغ برگزار خواهد شد و از نفرات برتر استانی و شهرستانی هم تقدیر می شود.
شما هم می توانید دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنید
- کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار (*) الزامی است
- آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شدdi Costanza Miriano
In una delle prime interviste rilasciate dopo la sua nomina a Prefetto della Congregazione per la dottrina della fede Victor Manuel Fernàndez ha subito fatto una dichiarazione sulla questione della benedizione delle coppie omosessuali, sulla quale la Congregazione con Ladaria
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civitate dei) (3 pagine formato doc) Pagina 1 di 3 1 La vita, le opere (Confessiones, De civitate Dei, De doctrina christiana), la filosofia. Secolo V. In assenza di documentazioni inequivocabili, amiamo pensare possa essere uno di quelli fatti. I ventidue libri de La città di Dio costituiscono uno degli indiscussi. Nella visione teologica e religiosa offerta dal De civitate Dei, la vita perde ogni connotazione puramente occasionale e contingente, per svilupparsi secondo un itinerario ben definito e in vista di un fine saldamente stabilito. Agostino, Le due città. 1500-1520. S. Agostino - De civitate dei. Pensate per esempio a Leopardi e a Pavese2), i cittadini delle due città vivono però insieme in questo mondo IL DE CIVITATE DEI DI SANT'AGOSTINO. di di complesso con Dio, quando l'altra si si del estende città tempo, territori tra in Elvezi il cui. Il De civitate Dei si propone di illustrare sostanzialmente la storia del mondo da un punto di vista, anche nell'uomo le due città non sono separate: esse vivono insieme, alternando il sopravvento dell'una sull'altra. il 02 Maggio 2016, da Valeria Elena Roveta. (De civ. Letture e proposte Premessa Queste due città non coincidono con la Chiesa e la società o lo stato. In order to deepen this semiotic comparison the author examines a wellknown illuminated manuscript of the De civitate Dei (Plut. Spero di esserti stata utile, ciao! De Civitate Dei cum commento. Sūq-Ahras in Algeria, 13 nov. 354 - Ippona, od. 430); fu uno dei quattro grandi Dottori della Chiesa occidentale, detto "il Dottore della Grazia". a cura di Luigi Beretta . De civitate dei le due città. La città degli uomini è quella dell'uomo-carne, che si può approssimare con l'homo oeconomicus, massimizzatore della propria utilità materiale, mentre la città di Dio è quella dell'uomo-spirito, che è conseguente alle esigenze della propria realtà personale nella sua. riassunto di Latin. Simpliciano era un vescovo più vecchio di Sant’Ambrogio e fu la sua guida, i due avevano un rapporto più libero e confidenziale, con Sant’Ambrogio invece i rapporti sono più formali, in quanto era una figura istituzionale.Per prepararsi al battesimo passa un anno a Cassiciacum (a nord di Milano) in una cascina in cui si ritira con persone a lui vicine, la madre, amici tra cui Alipio e il figlio Adiodato, che muore alla giovane età di 16 anni, e persone che volevano allontanarsi dalla mondanità.Nella Pasqua del 387 viene battezzato, torna a Cartagine, ma prima nel mese di settembre si dirige a Roma. Nell’ultima città diventa prete per acclamazione della folla, come era successo a Sant’Ambrogio, e nel 395 viene eletto vescovo di Ippona. Può avvenire appunto che nella città, secondo determinati pregiudizi, si adorino e si ammettano esseri, la cui natura non esiste in alcun luogo né nel mondo né fuori del mondo [Agostino, De civitate Dei, XX, 14] Dio non annienta nulla, non condanna al nulla niente di ciò che ha creato. 2. La politica cristiana, dal suo punto di vista, cercherà così di armonizza Fonti. Inoltre quella si gloria in sé, questa nel De Civitate Dei , XIV, 28 . È composta da XXII libri che Agostino scrive in nove anni, dal 413 al 426. it nella edizione minor, a cura di D. Gentili, Città Nuova, Roma 2000.. it L'essere umano - sottolinea poi Agostino nel De civitate Dei (La città di Dio XII,27) - è sociale per natura ma antisociale per vizio, ed è salvato da Cristo, unico mediatore tra Dio e l'umanità e «via universale della libertà e della salvezza», come ha ripetuto il mio predecessore Giovanni Paolo II (Augustinum Hipponensem, 21): al di fuori di questa via, che mai è mancata. Ad opera di sant' Agostino d' Ippona, si trova nel cuore di Napoli, in una delle torri del Maschio Angioino, custodito nella biblioteca della Società Napoletana di Storia Patria Dio). E attraverso le tribolazioni educa i buoni ad essere pazienti come Lui Città, Regno di Sicilia, demaniali Le peculiari vicende del Regnum Siciliae rendono opportuna una rapida premessa sulle strutture del Regnum prima del riassetto federiciano. Il De civitate Dei affronta il problema delle due citta' che governano la storia da Valeria Elena Roveta. Inoltre, il modo con cui darli, non solo a, Città di Dio, La (De civitate Dei) Opera, in 22 libri, di Agostino di Ippona, composta fra il 413 e il 426, in cui la storia dell'umanità è ripercorsa alla luce della polarità fra [...] e «amor di Dio», i, per questa la gloria piú grande è Dio, testimone della coscienza. PREMESSA. 3. In particolare nel capitolo 1 ribadisce il suo impegno di spie-gare la nascita, lo sviluppo e l'epilogo delle due città, quella terrena e. Agostino: De civitate Dei Una delle opere fondamentali di Agostino à La città di Dio, composta fra il 413 e il 426. FI:Bibl.Medicea Laurenziana) - da DE BARTOLOMEO-MAGNI,Filosofia, BG:Atlas, tomo 0, 315]. L'uomo si deve adattare alla felicità che gli può essere garantita da un sistem, Riassunto della vita di Sant\'Agostino e delle sue due opere principali, Le Confessioni e La città di Dio (De civitate dei). S. Agostino - De civitate dei. di Francesco Cristiano . Venezia, Bonetus Locatellus per Octavianus Scotus, 18 Febbraio 1489/90. Nel 410 il sacco di Roma da parte dei Goti, comandati da Alarico conferma che. Dio, che ama tutto, fino al più piccolo insignificante particolare della realtà (è uno che conta perfino i capelli in testa a ogni uomo). Sant’Agostino decide di accogliere molti aristocratici romani che sono riusciti a fuggire in Africa. Trama. Durante la sua vita scrive molte opere importanti tra cui le "Confessiones" e "De civitate dei". Nei primi dieci libri de La città di Dio Sant'Agostino parla in modo approfondito di Roma e del culto degli dei che al tempo veniva praticato nella città.. Agostino prende in considerazione i motivi che, dal suo punto di vista, furono la causa della caduta. Le due città sono la Civitas Dei e la Civitas terrena: civitas indica l'unità degli intenti che ispira tutti i comportamenti di coloro che la costituiscono, quindi la concordia e l'affinità tra i suoi componenti Sant'Agostino - De civitate Dei Appunto di filosofia sul De civitate Dei (lettera teologica della storia), differenza tra città terrena e città di Dio di Stefaniab Ho distribuito il genere umano in due categorie, una di quelli che vivono secondo l'uomo, l'altra di quelli che vivono secondo Dio. Città terrena: Città celeste: carnale(il peccato originale di Adamo si traduce di padre in figlio Agostino - Le due città su 26 maggio 2018 da paologiordani in Agostino , Filosofia medioevale , Testi Una riflessione sistematica sulla storia, ovvero sul senso o significato, si ha solo a partire dal cristianesimo, sulla scorta di una concezione del tempo non più ciclica (come quella tipica della cultura greca), ma lineare ed escatologica De Civitate Dei: XIV, 28 Pertanto due (diversi) amori hanno fatto due città, e cioè l'amor proprio fino al disprezzo di Dio quella terrena, mentre l'amore di Dio fino al proprio disprezzo quella celeste. Ecco che nella Città di Dio, in tutti i ventidue libri, Agostino non parla più di barbari, romani e cristiani, ma parla di tutti gli uomini che hanno solo due prospettive: una città fondata sull'egoismo umano, destinata a dissolversi, e una città fondata sull'amore di Dio e quindi sull'amore degli uomini, destinata a sopravvivere eternamente Il sacco di Roma del 410 ha suscitato un grande impatto sugli autori coevi all'avvenimento. De Civitate Dei la teologia della storia secondo Agostino 1. Il comune si estende su 90,7 km2 e conta 5 711 abitanti dall'ultimo censimento della popolazione. Durante il viaggio la madre morirà a Ostia, e lui si ricorderà di una conversazione avvenuta con lei sul senso della vita, che è intesa come anticamera per il passaggio nell’aldilà.Torna a Tagaste, a Cartagine e infine ad Ippona per insegnare retorica. Nell'altra città invece non v'è sapienza umana afl'infuori della pietà, che fa adorare giustamente il vero Dio e che attende come ricompensa nella società dei santi, uomini e angeli, che Dio sia tutto in tutti. Sfoglia parole milioni e frasi in tutte le lingue de civitate dei. Si frapponevano altri impegni che non era opportuno rimandare e che esigevano da me una soluzione immediata. De civitate Dei è un'importante opera, in 22 libri, scritta da Agostino tra il 413 e il 427.. Dopo il 410, anno del sacco di Roma da parte dei Visigoti di Alarico, i pagani cominciarono ad incolpare i cristiani per l'indebolimento dell'impero, suscitando le ire degli dei tradizionali gia della performance, Il Mulino, Bologna 1993, p. 115), anche il cristianesimo ha veico- lato il proprio patrimonio teologico grazie ad un processo di inculturazione: tale proces- so lo ha posto in una situazione di già e non ancora , in cui il richiamo alle realtà esca- tologiche ha le sue radici ben salde nelle strutture del saeculum.E per un cristianesimo che abbandona. - Dottore della Chiesa, filosofo e teologo, vescovo d'Ippona e santo (Tagaste in Numidia, od. Per le citazioni del testo italiano si segue la medesima tr. La filosofia politica di Locke è un portato del l'ideologia cristian a, ideologia che troviamo ben teorizzat a nel capolavoro di Agostino d'Ippona, La Città di Dio (De Civitate Dei), che risale al 426. Il presente articolo, già comparso nel numero due di InStoria quaderni di storia e informazione, viene qui riproposto con alcune correzioni e integrazioni che l'autore ha ritenuto necessario apportare per una comprensione più chiara e scientificamente esaustiva del testo precedentemente. A livello ontologico essa si presenta come \"costituzione ordinata delle parti\", mentre a livello etico-politico indica un compito di faticosa costruzione. V in tre parti, Nuova Biblioteca Agostiniana, intr. De civitate Dei I, 35 Se l'esperienza destata dall'attrattiva della grazia è imparagonabile all'esperienza comune degli uomini (e, proprio in quanto imparagonabile, compie l'attesa naturale dell'uomo. or, a cura di D. Gentili, Città Nuova, Roma 2000.. Il De civitate Dei affronta il problema delle due citta' che governano la storia umana , come si devono intendere le due citta' di cui parla Agostino? Dei 14, 28).. Collezione De civitate aretina. Libri I-X di Presentazione di: Luigi F. Pizzolato; Contributi di: Giuseppe Visonà, Leandro Polverini, Marcello Marin, Marta Sordi, Giovanni Catapano, Giuseppe Zecchini, Isabelle Bochet, Elena Cavalcanti, Dario M. Cosi, Michel W. Libambu, Claudio Moreschini, Ezio Galli, ed. Due amori dunque diedero origine a due città, alla terrena l'amor di sé fino all'indifferenza per Iddio, alla celeste l'amore a Dio fino all'indifferenza per sé. Letterariamente assai pregevole è anche la sua opera più ponderosa, il De civitate D
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astronomy is the idea that you have to get up at 1am and drive out to remote locations to get a good view of the stars. Whilst that’s true if you want the best view it doesn’t mean you can’t do some pretty good observing from the comfort of your backyard. In fact there are some great things to see and you don’t even need a telescope, although I’d reccomend picking up a pair of binoculars if you’d like to get a better look at some things.
So, what are some interesting sights to see? Personally I’d reccomend starting off with the Moon, since it’s big, bright and with a pair of binoculars you can seem some incredible detail. The other favourites are Mars, Jupiter and Venus, since they’re all fairly bright and can be seen with the naked eye.
One of my all time favourites will be the International Space Station, which you can plot sighting times using NASA’s Skywatch program. Just select your city and it will give you times that you can view the station.
If you’re hungry for more, the best website I’ve found for sightings of many different astronomical objects is Heaven’s Above. They’ve even got a great guide for deciphering all the terms that use so even if you’ve never done this kind of thing before, you’ll be able to find what you want in the sky.
I spent a weekend down at the coast when the moon was full just a couple weeks ago. I got some fantastic pictures whilst I was lazing on the beach long into the night. I’ll be sure to share them all with you here.
Well it’s the start of a new year and to get it off to a great start the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is underway with all the big names displaying new tech and gadgets for us all. I usually get pretty excited when these shows roll around as it usually dictates where some of my hard earned dollars will end up. It’s also a good chance to get a glimpse at future trends and what I should be looking at researching for the coming year.
So what have we seen so far? Well there are a couple cool bits of tech that I think everyone should have a look at.
LG GD910 Watch Phone: The good old watch phone. I’ve seen a few of these come and go in my lifetime but none of them have had the appeal that this one does. With touch interfaces becoming very mature and the integration of 3G, video calling, Bluetooth and voice recognition it seems like an actual competitor to other small phones, rather than just a novelty. Depending on the size it may or may not sell well, as I know many people who can’t stand giant watches on their wrists. Couple this with an INVISO G5 and you’re good to go with little more then a pocket full of gear.
EEEPC T91: Now while I’m not the biggest fan of the whole Netbook scene (Windows mobile guy myself, but that’s another story) this is actually quite a bit step forward and I must say, its got me very interested. Although there’s not much info on it, the bigger brother EEEPC T101H is probably the one I’d hang out for. Ever since these low cost laptops hit the market I always hoped that they’d eventually trickle down into a tablet so I’d have a use for them (taking notes in a conference anyone?) and it seems that ASUS has been listening to the market very closely. I’d expect to see these things appearing in all sorts of places, probably replacing many Windows Mobile and Palm devices that are currently being used.
Samsung MBP200 Pico Projector: Whilst it seems that every company under the sun has been releasing tiny projectors this is one of the newest to the scene and it actually works! Many of the other projectors have just been detailed in press releases and what not, but this one is actually on display at CES. Although they are lacking some of the more juicy details like price and release date it is still a cool bit of tech, and would go very nicely with an EEEPC or similar.
I’m going to be following CES pretty closely as it develops and I’ll be sure to pass on anything amazing onto everyone. It seems that this year we’ll be seeing a lot of miniaturization, green technologies and products targeting the low cost high volume market. I’m very interested to see what the next few days of CES will bring us.
If you had asked me just on a year ago what I thought about astronomy, space and exploration outside our atmosphere I would’ve replied that it was interesting and probably left it at that. But after spending a year looking into such exciting projects as Burt Rutan’s SpaceShipOne I started to believe that it might be possible, in our lifetimes, for those who wish to travel into space to do it without spending untold millions for the privaledge. I think it was at that time I realised that if I wanted to do something like that, I should start filling my head with the knowledge of space.
What really got me started was looking at pictures of the vast array of space projects that America, Russian and now the European Union paticipate in. It was in my travels across the internet that I stumbled onto The Big Picture by The Boston Globe. They have some of the most awe inspiring pictures I have ever seen, and I believe everyone should see them. Of course, I’ll also point you in the direction of some of my choice series which got me hooked on the site in the first place 😉
Enceladus: An amazing array of pictures centered around this amazing moon of Saturn. Picture 2 is a piece of art and the animated picture 9 shows just how incredible it is that we have pictures like this.
The ISS, Shuttle and Baikonur Cosmodrome: Something a little more close to home that really shows the human effort involved in getting into space and maintaining a presence there. My favourite is definitely the ISS, I can stare at pictures of that place for hours on end.
It is my hope that one day we will all have the chance to take pictures like this, and not just look at them.İspanya Başbakanı'ndan çok konuşulacak Katalonya açıklaması
İspanya Başbakanı Mariano Rajoy yaptığı açıklamada Katalon liderlerin görevden alınacağını ve ayrılıkçı bölgenin kontral altına alınacağını belirtti. Rajoy, ayrıca bölgede seçimlerin yapılmasının planlandığını da söyledi.
İspanya Başbakanı Mariona Rajoy, Olağanüstü Bakanlar Kurulu toplantısından sonra yaptığı açıklamada, Katalon liderlerin görevden alınacağını ve ayrılıkçı bölgenin kontral altına alınacağını belirtti. Başbakan Rajoy, bölge parlamentosunun kısa süreli lağvedilmesini durdurdu ancak bölgede seçimlerin yapılmasının planlandığını söyledi.
İspanya Başbakanı, hükümetin doğrudan yönetimi uygulamaktan başka seçeneğini olmadığını belirterek Katalon hükümetinin hareketlerinin hukuka aykırı olduğunu ve çatışmayı teşvik ettiğini söyledi.
Anayasasının 155. maddesi, Yarı Özerk Katalon Bölgesinde doğrudan yönetim uygulanmasını mümkün kılıyor.
Başbakan Rajov yaptığı basın toplantısında, bu maddenin uygulanmasını arzu etmediklerini, niyetlerinin bu maddeyi harekete geçirmek olmadığını ancak şartların bunu gerektirdiğini söyledi. Anayasanın 155. maddesinin uygulanması durumunda seçimlerin altı ay içinde yapılması öngörülüyor. Yakın zamanda mahalli seçimin yapılmasının kanuni bir zorunluluk olduğunu kaydedildi.
Öte yandan alının kararların İspanya Senatosu tarafından birkaç gün içinde onaylamasının beklendiği kaydedildi.
"Katalonya'yı yeni bir seçime zorlama kararı demokrasiye karşı bir saldırıdır"
Katalonya Parlamentosu Sözcüsü Carme Forcadell ise İspanya Başbakanı Mariano Rajoy'u hedef aldığı açıklamasında hükümetin Katalonya'yı ateşe sürüklediğini belirterek, "Katalonya'yı yeni bir seçime zorlama kararı, bir darbedir ve demokrasiye karşı bir saldırıdır" dedi.
Forcadell, "Başbakan Rajoy, Katalonya Parlamentosu'nun demokratik bir parlamento olmasını istemiyor ve bunu gerçekleştirmesine izin vermeyeceğiz. Bu nedenle bu ülkenin vatandaşlarına umut mesajı göndermek istiyoruz. Kurumlara yapılan en ciddi saldırının ardından Katalonya Parlamentosu'nun egemenliğini savunmak için çalışıyoruz" diye konuştu.The April 2017 issue of the Swedish-American Historical Quarterly has published a chapter from my recent book, Scandinavians in the State House: How Nordic Immigrants Shaped Minnesota Politics.
The chapter, “Radicals in exile,” is about some of the thousands of radical and blacklisted Swedes, who left their home country and settled in Minnesota, where they continued their political and union activities as members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and the socialist and communist parties of America, seeking to improve the lives of working men and women in their new home country.
It’s not a widely known story of the Swedish immigration to the United States, but it is an important part of how these Swedes and other Scandinavians became involved in and shaped U.S. and, particularly, Minnesota politics.
“Radicals in Exile”
by KLAS BERGMAN
“My grandfather never mellowed. He used to say to me, ‘to be radical is to get to the bottom of things.’ ” Brad Engdahl, a successful lawyer in Minneapolis, remembers with fondness his grandfather Walfrid Engdahl, who was twenty years old when he arrived in Minnesota in 1910 after being blacklisted and forced to leave Sweden following the General Strike of 1909. Born in Ellenö in western Sweden’s Dalsland province not far from the Norwegian border on March 5, 1890, Walfrid Engdahl was almost ninety when he died in Minneapolis on January 29, 1979.
Engdahl was among the Scandinavian immigrants who came to America in the second big migration wave after the turn of the twentieth century. They often came alone, looking for work and settling in America’s cities. Many of them, like Engdahl, had been active in the battles for political and union rights in their home countries and were forced to emigrate for political reasons. They were, in a sense, radicals in exile in America, in a country that, it would turn out, had little appetite for their brand of politics. Like so many other immigrants, Engdahl made his way in the new country by doing odd jobs, working the railroads all over the West and Canada and eventually becoming a carpenter. He was for almost sixty years active in the labor movement, both as an organizer and a writer. He joined mainstream politics in Minnesota and held several positions in the state government before retiring in 1955. He became a leading voice in Swedish American organizations and a prominent pen in the Swedish American press. He left a mark.
These radicals in exile, these political firebrands, came from all over Scandinavia. Their newspapers tell their stories: Norwegian Gaa Paa (Forward) in Minneapolis; Finnish Työmies (the Worker), Sosialisti, and Industrialisti on Minnesota’s Iron Range; and Swedish Forskaren (the Investigator) and Allarm in Minneapolis. There were also radical papers in English: New Times came out in Minneapolis between 1910 and 1918 and was closely allied with the Minnesota Socialist Party and socialist mayor Thomas Van Lear, and Truth, started by Scandinavian socialists and published in Duluth between 1917 and 1923, was militantly socialist and a strong supporter of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Two Harbors Socialist, published in the small North Shore town, was run for years by Swedish and Norwegian socialists.
The records of these radical Scandinavian immigrants are often limited. Some died unknown in the new country; some returned or were deported to Scandinavia, where they often continued their political and union activities. Some remained radical all their lives, while others joined the political mainstream and ran for political office as members of the Farmer-Labor Party or its successor, the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL). Walfrid Engdahl’s story is well documented and gives a good picture of the life of one of Minnesota’s many radical Swedish immigrants through his unpublished and unfinished memoir, “My Life,” and through lengthy interviews in English and Swedish for two oral history projects.
Walfrid Engdahl’s father was a skilled carpenter and cabinetmaker and also cultivated a small piece of land. His mother, a midwife, was an avid reader of religious books but could not write. Walfrid had five siblings, including his twin sister, Ellen, who, he writes in his memoir, was the perfect playmate. She died just four months before he finally made it back to Sweden in 1966 for the first visit since leaving for America fifty-six years earlier. “That is something I regret, very, very much,” he adds.
He left school at thirteen and landed a job as a bricklayer’s assistant at a local hospital construction project. It paid “good money,” six to eight Swedish crowns a day, about a dollar, most of which he gave to his parents so that his father could build a new home. The bricklayer Walfrid worked for was a man named Jonas Larsson, who had worked as a miner in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, and been active in the radical Western Federation of Miners. Larsson fled to Sweden after the union members were rounded up following the murder of Governor Frank Steunenberg in 1905. Larsson, Engdahl writes, was one of the finest men he had ever met. He once gave him the book Merrie England by Robert Blatchford, a British socialist and journalist: “From then on I dedicated my life to socialism and to the workers. To me, no cause could be more worthy of one’s dedication and efforts than to make the world a better place for all of us.”
At fifteen, Engdahl moved to Stockholm, where he became a member of Stockholms Norra, a social democratic youth club founded in 1892. By 1902, it had 130 members, many of whom would later find their way to America, where they continued their political and union activism. That same year, these young socialists participated vigorously in the big political strike for the right to vote, which Swedish men did not achieve until 1909 and Swedish women not until 1921.
Politics was often discussed at work. Henrik “Hinke” Bergegren and Hjalmar Branting were the two leading social democrats of the time. Branting’s speeches were “genuine” road maps for how the “working class would win its socialist society,” writes Engdahl. Meanwhile, Bergegren “wanted revolution in a bold, open way,” arguing that
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an attempt to experience that magic again. We can see how Macon as an adult is still driven by his materialistic desires. For instance, every Sunday he would take the family for a ride on Not Doctor Street in his Packard. (31) This ride was only for Macon's sense of pride as his son could barely see over the dashboard of the car. We learn more about Macon's beliefs about wealth when we see the influence it begins to have on his son, Milkman. Perhaps one of the best examples of Macon's desire for wealth can be seen as he explains to Milkman that one of the most important things he'd ever need to know was to "Own things. And let the things you own other things. Then you'll own yourself and other people too" (55). These are examples of how Macon believed that money and property ownership were staples for a happy life.
Macon's behavior was also descriptive of his feelings regarding wealth and status. For example, he seemed to be disappointed with his family and harbored a dislike for them. We see this very vividly when we are told that Macon's "hatred of his wife glittered and sparkled in every word he spoke to her. The disappointment he felt in his daughters sifted down on them like ash" (10).
He is not close to any members of his family. This is best demonstrated when Morrison describes Macon as "Solid, rumbling, likely to erupt without prior notice, Macon kept each member of his family awkward with fear" (10). We are also told that he hit his wife. In addition, Macon chastised Pilate one day, asking her why she was wearing a "sailor's cap" on her head. He continued to ask, "Don't you have stockings? What are you trying to make me look like in this town?" (20). Macon also believes that he can protect his family from racism by providing a wealthy life for them. An example of this can be seen when he marries Ruth because she is a doctor's daughter, not because he loves her. In addition, Macon shows off his daughters in front his lower-class tenants but will not let the tenants touch them. Furthermore, Macon shows little mercy when tenants experience financial hardships. From these examples we can see how society was very influential in Macon's opinion of himself, as well as others. In fact, we learn that Macon wishes to keep his southern roots a secret. He becomes so bent on denying his past that he tries to keep his family from interacting with the other black folks in their community. Through specific detail, Morrison is able to paint a picture of Macon as a man who has little respect for others around him and more importantly, he chooses materialism over his family.
In contrast to Macon's desire for riches, Morrison illustrates his sister, Pilate, as one who is not driven by the need to have wealth. This contrast becomes evident when the two are together in the woods and they see the gold. Macon wants to take it; however Pilate admonishes him saying it would be stealing. This scene is critical because it demonstrates the different characteristics between the brother and sister as well as the reason for their estrangement. It also illustrates how the same thing in very different ways can affect members of the same family. We discover that these early impressions will stay with these characters and shape them as the story unfolds.
Morrison uses symbolism to illustrate the differences between Macon and Pilate. It is important to note that when Macon and Pilate go their separate ways, Macon travels up north, which is a symbol that he is trying to escape his past; whereas Pilate ventures south, which brings her closer to her family's past. Another example of their troubled relationship, is how Macon tries to talk Milkman, out of talking to Pilate. Macon tries to convince Milkman that she "can't teach you a thing you can use in this world. Maybe the next, but not this one" (55). Much to Macon's chagrin, Milkman seeks out Pilate to further uncover his heritage as well as the origin of the family name. By following in Pilate's tracks Milkman discovers the beauty in living with nature. He learns to fly like his great grandfather did: "like a bird" (323). This aspect of the novel serves as an over-arching symbol of the contrast between the materialistic world Milkman has grown accustomed to and the simple life he found with Pilate. Here Morrison is also using the relationships between these three characters as a pivotal point in the novel. Each character represents a "path" in life and Morrison describes each path eloquently.
In contrast to Macon's wealth-driven personality, Morrison provides us with his sister, Pilate, who chooses another path in life. Pilate is tough, strong and proud of her heritage. She is wise, unafraid, and a free spirit. Morrison also attributes mystical characteristics to Pilate. For example, she birthed herself from the womb after the death of her mother, and she has no navel. To add to her mysterious nature, Pilate also sang the legendary "Solomon's song" every day. This illustrates that she remembered her father fondly. This is reminiscent from her childhood when she and Macon saw the ghost of their father in the woods and he whispered, "Sing. Sing.' In a hollowed voice before he melted away again" (170). This mystical memory was with Pilate until the day she died, for her dying words were, "Sing,' she said. 'Sing a little something' for me'" (336). This is an important element of the story, because it illustrates even in her lasts moments alive, Pilate exhibited strength and character. Death was not something for her to fear. In fact, death for Pilate meant that she would once again be joined with her father -- it represented a new beginning for her because it meant a reunion with her father's spirit. With such characteristics, Morrison has provided Pilate with the framework to become the "wise one" of the novel.
Pilate might have been poor, but more importantly, she was happy. She did not thirst for wealth like her brother and preferred the simpler things in life. Her behavior demonstrates this how she did not base her happiness on material things. She lived without items that many would consider to be basic necessities. Housing was not a concern for her. She did not have a telephone nor did she have a number on her house. Pilate was not overly concerned with the need…Non-English articles
Kapitalizm meydana geliyor. Ne zaman ve nerede meydana gelirse, kendi özel gölgesini yaratıyor: kapitalizmin ‘modern toplum çok farklı, post-kapitalist ekonomik sistemler kurarak daha iyisini yapabilir’ diyen temel hatasının özeleştirisidir bu. Bu eleştirel gölge -şimdiki gibi kriz dönemlerinde- kayaya çarptığında kapitalizmin ödünü patlatmak için ayağa kalkar. Karl Marx bu gölgeyi manzum bir biçimde kapitalizme dadanan bir hayalet olarak niteliyordu.
A Marxism made in USA: Marx Beyond Althusser? / Un marxisme made in USA : Marx au-delà d’Althusser ?
Cumhurbaşkanı Jacques Chirac’tan en alttakilere kadar, Fransa’nın önde gelen bürokratları, yenildiler. Fransız neo-liberalizmi; sermayenin çıkarları için refah devletinin tasfiye edilişi, ciddi bir darbe aldı. Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinin ve örgütlü emeğin güçlü ittifakı, hükümetin 26 yaşın altındaki işçiler için iş güvencesini ortadan kaldıran yasasına karşı bir zafer kazandı.Philippe Dumas and Thomas Koelbel
July 21, 2010 | 2 Comments
London -- Widespread use of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) would open the way for production in virtually every region, transforming geothermal into a major provider of renewable baseload power, claim Philippe Dumas and Thomas Koelbel.
Challenged by climate change and the need to secure sustainable economic growth, Europe wants 20% of its total energy consumption to come from renewable sources by 2020. This goal can only be accomplished by a balanced energy mix, which captures the respective advantages from each energy source and allows them to complement each other to form a working ensemble.
The grid integration of energy from fluctuating supply will have a severe impact on future power networks. Baseload supply and controllability will become increasingly important and geothermal is one of the few renewable energy sources able to supply consistent 24/7 power production. Generation based on the heat from deep inside the earth is also adjustable and therefore geothermal power appears to be an ideal addition to the prospective energy mix.
Geothermal energy utilization is neither new nor negligible. The first electricity production happened as early as in 1907 in the Italian village Larderello, and today more than 50 GWh is generated per year worldwide. Nevertheless, this figure is still small compared with the enormous theoretical potential. There is no geographical restriction to the exploitation of geothermal energy, as the source is present everywhere. However, some regions benefit from more favourable conditions that allow an earlier development of geothermal resources, under more economical conditions, using currently available technology. As a consequence, the majority of the geothermal power plants in Europe are located in Iceland and Italy, where unusually high temperatures at comparatively limited depth dominate.
In these high enthalpy (heat potential relative to depth) regions, steam-driven power plants are deployed. However, the development of new geothermal power plants with low-temperature turbine circuits allows electricity production from low- and medium-temperature resources (between 90°C and 150°C), as demonstrated in Germany and Austria. When we consider the fact that more than 95% of the European land surface lies in low enthalpy regions, it is clear what kind of opportunities exist for future development.
The technical feasibility of geothermal energy generation in low enthalpy areas has long been proved. Although hydrothermal deposits are currently those mostly utilized, there is common consent within the international geothermal community that Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) – formerly known as Hot Dry Rock – as used by the French geothermal prototype facility in Soultz-sous-Forêts, represent the key technology for worldwide development.
EGS, The Renewable Technology for Baseload
The compelling possibility is that with EGS, geothermal power production is no longer restricted to special geological characteristics like the natural existence of large quantities of hot water in the deep underground. Apart from a gateway to as-yet unexploited geothermal regions, another key advantage is that recent power plant technology used in the low-enthalpy range produces significantly more heat than conventional plants. This heat can make a valuable contribution to the energy supply of industrial processes, and especially for climate control in buildings and residential areas.
EGS is defined as ‘an underground reservoir that is created or improved artificially’. EGS makes use of naturally fractured, hot rocks with insufficient permeability for power production using other geothermal technologies. The pre-existing joints and fractures are widened by injected water under high pressure. This technique, so-called ‘hydraulic stimulation’, is well known in the oil and gas industry, though in this case the creation of an artificial geothermal reservoir happens at greater depth and temperature. Additionally, crystalline rocks with their (compared to gas/oil bearing sedimentary rocks) significantly different geo-mechanical properties are mainly the target.
Although EGS represents the key technology for an economically successful market entrance for geothermal energy under typical European geological conditions, further challenges can be identified. These include improved geophysical exploration, an advanced understanding of fracture propagation and more developed stimulation techniques. However, all the relevant equipment is already available and just needs to be adapted. Given that EGS technology can provide reliable baseload electricity with capacity factors above 90% everywhere in Europe, major efforts to develop EGS should pay off.
Since the validity of the concept has been demonstrated, EGS plant ratings should move from the 3–10 MW seen in the early development stages of the technology towards 25 to 100 MW units produced from multi-well clusters, as is currently practiced in the oil and gas industry.
Europe has pioneered the exploitation of geothermal resources for power generation for over 100 years and the EU still maintains a leading role, not least due to the development of EGS technology.
The R&D effort of European scientists led to the prototype of an EGS power plant in Soultz-sous-Forêts, France. This project integrated all European EGS research activities, with the drilling of three wells to a depth of 5 km. After a successful four month circulation test demonstrated the feasibility of the EGS concept at Soultz, the plant was commissioned in 2008. With a circulation of 35 litres per second, the capacity of the power plant installation is now 1.5 MW, and is planned to rise to 3–5 MW in the future. Among ongoing EGS projects worldwide, the Soultz European pilot site already provides an invaluable database.
In addition, the EU has the first successful commercially-funded EGS project in Landau in southwestern Germany (with a 3 MW electrical output) and further projects are under development in several other EU countries, including the UK, Portugal, Spain and Slovakia.
Considering that the rest of the world is moving towards geothermal energy at an accelerated pace (the US Department of Energy will spend several hundred millions of dollars on EGS technology over the next three years), these efforts need to be maintained and expanded ambitiously in order to keep this leadership, both for research and commercial development.
Cost Reductions Possible for EGS
In terms of cost, a dry steam power plant today produces electricity at around €50/MWh (US$61/MWh) and a flash steam power plant at €80/MWh ($97). In low enthalpy regions, where binary cycle systems are used, the production costs are in a range between €100–€300/MWh ($122–$366/MWh). The estimated current cost of EGS electricity generation from the first-generation prototype plants is in the order of €200–€300/MWh. A continued reduction in cost through innovative developments, learning curve effects and co-generation of heat and power should lead to an electricity cost of around €50/MWh.
The keys to minimizing the production costs lie in improved drilling technologies and further developed stimulation techniques and power plant equipment, for example pumps. Especially promising is an upscaling to 25–50 MW of the next generation power plants by using clusters of wells.
This possibility of an integrated exploitation of electricity and heat through a cascade approach is a key element for a further drawdown of production costs. Cascade increases the overall utilization of geothermal energy from the same infrastructure of wells, resulting in a better total efficiency and important economic benefits. However, it should be noted that, depending on the source temperature of the geothermal reservoir, electricity generation may not be possible in any particular scheme, even if the heat content of the fluid is exploited in steps.
By 2030 EGS should be a mature technology capable of providing a reliable, sustainable and competitive source of energy in all areas. The challenge will be implementation across Europe replacing the ageing existing power production infrastructures. At present, one of the bottlenecks for geothermal development is the low number of drilling rigs and therefore the high cost of drilling.
To reach an objective of 20% of Europe’s primary energy supply by 2050 (100 GW), an average of an additional 25 drilling rigs dedicated to geothermal should be brought to the European market every year between now and 2050, resulting in more than 1000 drilling rigs dedicated to geothermal development by that date.
This is a very large number when compared with the five to 10 rigs currently involved in geothermal activity in Europe, but broadly comparable with the 3500 rigs operating worldwide in the oil and gas industry. Manufacturing of rigs and development of all associated services represents not only a big challenge for recruitment and training, but also a major opportunity for job creation.
European Geothermal: Challenges & Opportunities
Being still in a pre-commercial stage and with high capital costs, EGS projects still require financial support like that provided by feed-in tariffs in some regions. Moreover, the risk associated with exploration and first drilling can be mitigated by insurance, as in Germany, France and the Netherlands. Concepts an
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�اسنامه دنبال کرد. همچنین، تجربۀ مربوط به سایر جرایم نشان داده است که جرمانگاری اِکوسید در اساسنامۀ دیوان سبب ایجاد قوانین کیفری ملی در این خصوص خواهد شد که این موضوع، مسئولیتپذیری در قبال خسارات زیستمحیطی را ارتقاء می دهد. چراکه این قوانین ملی به مانند قوانین ملی مشابهی که قبلاً برخی جرایم بین المللی را جرمانگاری کردهاند احتمالاً با اعطاء صلاحیت جهانی به دادگاه های داخلی، امکان اعمال صلاحیت این دادگاه ها نسبت به جرایم زیستمحیطی را فراهم خواهند آورد.Construction sites are a major contributor to environmental noise pollution and can cause problems for builders and contractors alike. Environmental noise can also give rise to noise complaints, which often have a negative impact on construction activities and can possibly cause setbacks to project completion dates and budget overruns.
Some of the most common complaints on sites are that hearing protectors are uncomfortable giving to the argument that they can create a situation where they cannot hear warning signals or communications from fellow workers.
There is evidence that exposure to high noise levels can act as a stressor, which over a long period of time can result in varying side-effects. While consideration has to be also given to the wider community around a construction site, it has been established that the exposure of construction site workers to noise pollution is significantly greater than that of the public at large.
Normal conversation is about 60 dB, a lawn mower is about 90 dB, and a loud rock concert is about 120 dB. In general, sounds above 85 are harmful, depending on how long and how often you are exposed to them and whether you wear hearing protection, such as earplugs or earmuffs.
The Four types of noise
- Continuous noise. Continuous noise is exactly what it says on the tin: its noise that is produced continuously, for example, by machinery that keeps running without interruption.
- Intermittent noise. …
- Impulsive noise. …
- Low-frequency noise.
To enquire about this product – call us on 01 8855555 / 087-9367065 or contact us hereÈ stato giudicato colpevole e rischia la pena di morte James Holmes, il 27enne che la notte tra il 19 e il 20 luglio 2012 entrò mascherato da Joker in un cinema di Aurora, in Colorado, durante la prima del film «Batman, il cavaliere oscuro - Il ritorno» e aprì il fuoco uccidendo 12 persone e ferendone altre 70. La giuria, composta da nove donne e tre uomini, ha emesso il verdetto quasi due giorni di deliberazioni, respingendo la tesi dell’infermità mentale avanzata della difesa di Holmes.
Le arringhe finali
Ora dovrà decidere se deve essere condannato a morte o rinchiuso in carcere a vita. Durante la lettura della sentenza a nell’aula del tribunale di Centennial, il giovane è rimasto in silenzio, con le mani in tasca. Nel corso delle arringhe finali, gli avvocati difensori di Holmes, hanno sostenuto che «non era colpevole per infermità mentale. Ha avuto una lunga storia di malattia mentale e aveva cercato di mettersi in cura anche poco prima della sparatoria», hanno riferito i legali. Ma l’accusa è riuscita a persuadere la giuria che Holmes era sano di mente al momento del massacro.Luffa is a plant; its fruit is prepared like zucchini when it is not fully matured. The matured fruit forms sponge-like fibers inside. After the fruit matured, dried, the skin and seeds can be removed and the remaining fibers are often used as scrubbing sponge, cleaning pads or bath sponges. Luffa is a member of the cucumber (Cucurbitaceae) family.
Luffa Cylinderica offers many health benefits if its potential is well discovered, it is used as herbs that help in correcting unstable menstrual cycle in women.
Luffa is also beneficial to nursing mothers in during lactation period for more milk production. It contains insulin-like peptides, alkaloids and charantin, all of which act together to lower blood and urine sugar levels without increasing blood insulin levels and is also beneficial for weight loss.
It is low in saturated fat and cholesterol, high in dietary fibre, vitamin C, riboflavin, zinc, thiamin, iron, magnesium and manganese.
Luffa may also be used when easing out intoxication. Luffa lowers cholesterol and helps with constipation, gas, and it’s a very good expectorant during respiratory problems.
Anti-inflammatory as well as anti-biotic properties seemed to be related to this particular vegetable. It is just an excellent natural method of eliminating the toxic compounds through the entire body. It’s got always been utilized like a home treatment solution for skincare.
Luffa As A Vegetable Fruit
Luffa is great for liver problems and helps with jaundice and anaemia. The juice of the leaves is used as an external application to sores and the bites of venomous animals.
The juice of the fresh leaves is also dropped into the eyes of children in granular conjunctivitis, and also prevents the lids from adhering at night. Useful on account of adrenal variety of diabetes.
Luffa can be found in many varieties and some might have a bitter taste, peeling the skin off reduces bitterness but is not usually necessary.
Care should be taken to avoid the immature-green fruits where the fibrous network has not began developing, or the dried fruit will not be usable as a sponge. Among Yoruba ethnic it well respected to be used by highly influential ladies hence the name "Kainkan Aya Oba" for its soothing way it massages body when used as sponge in bath, it sold and cultivated around the world for its sponge and for its phyto-nutrient contents.
Kindly give me a thumb up, share my post or comment on it if you have find it interesting to encourage me to do more in getting you fascinating information on simple herbs that make a different on our health if well employed.- ScienceMan
All information and statements read in this blogpost have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. You are advice not to use the information contained herein for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease or for prescribing any medication. All descriptions are for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional advice from health worker. If you have or believe that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider.
I therefore, implored you to contact your Healthcare or Holistic Health Practitioner about the benefits of herbal medicines.
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Üç altın N soruları şunlardır: • Neden? • Ne zaman? • Ne?
Neden? sorusu nasıl açıklanabilir?
Medyaya gönderilen mesaj neden gazetecileri ilgilendirsin? Haber niteliği taşıyor mu? Medyanın okuyucuları/izleyicileri için uygun ve ilgi çekici mi? Bu konuda objektif olunduğu taktirde hedefe ulaşmada en can alıcı nokta çözülmüş olur.
Ne zaman? sorusu nasıl açıklanabilir?
Yazı veya haberin son teslim tarihi/saati (deadline) nedir? Günlük, haftalık ya da aylık bir yayın mı? Medyaya gönderilen basın bülteni, basın makalesi vs. gazetecilerin eline geç ulaşırsa, deadline kaçırılırsa, bültenden belki bir sonraki gün/sayıda yararlanılır belki de hiç yararlanılmaz. Bunun için daha dikkatli olmak, önlem almak gerekir.
Ne? sorusu nasıl açıklanabilir?
Gönderilecek basın bültenleri, basın makalelerinin hangi formatta gazetecilerin eline geçmesi tercih ediliyor? Gazetecilerin tercih ettiği bir yöntem vardır. Örneğin; posta, faks, veya e-posta vb. Tercih edilen yöntem uygulanmazsa, bilgi değerlendirmeye alınmaz veya ellerine ulaşmaz. Bütün basına aynı anda basın bülteni yollamak (medyanın özelliğine uygun biçim, içerik ve formatta göndermek) çok iyi bir yöntemdir.
Halkla ilişkiler çalışanları ve gazetecilerin birbirlerine ihtiyaç duyma sebepleri nelerdir?
Halkla ilişkilerin gazetecilere ihtiyaç duymasının nedeni açıktır. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı üzerinde çalıştığı konu hakkında basında iyi haberler yayınlanmasını ister. Bu yazıları kaleme alan gazetecilerle işbirliği yapması gerekir. Kuşkusuz gazetecilerde halkla ilişkiler uzmanlarına ihtiyaç duyarlar. Gazeteciler, yazılı basında, televizyonda, radyoda veya internette iyi fikirler üreterek boşlukları doldurmak zorundadır. Bu nedenle sürekli bir kaynağa ihtiyaç duyar.
Halkla ilişkiler ile gazetecinin amaçları açısından birbirinden farkı nedir?
Bir gazetecinin amacı, hedef kitlesini olabildiğince objektif ve tarafsız biçimde bilgilendirmektir. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının yaptığı ise görev yaptığı kurumu savunmaktır. Şüphesiz yazar, hem hedef kitlesini bilgilendirmek hem de ikna ve motive etmek amacını taşır.
Halkla ilişkiler ile gazetecinin hedefleri açısından birbirinden farkı nedir?
Gazeteciler görev yaptıkları medyanın hitap ettiği kitleye yani tek bir hedef kitleye hitap ederler. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı farklı farklı hedef kitlelere bazen aynı anda bazen de farklı zamanlarda hitap eder.
Halkla ilişkiler ile gazetecinin iletişim araçları açısından birbirinden farkı nedir?
Gazeteci hazırladığı haberi hedef kitle ile paylaşabilmek için sadece görev yaptığı kuruluşun olanağından faydalanabilir. Hâlbuki iyi bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanı yaptığı işe uygun olarak o an hitap edeceği hedef kitlenin özelliğine göre farklı farklı araçları kullanarak mesajlarını iletir. Medya gündemi belirleme gibi bir özelliğe sahip.
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının yaptığı işte en büyük yardımcısı kimdir?
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının yaptığı işte en büyük yardımcısı medyadır. Onunla her zaman ilişki içinde olmalıdır.
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajını medyaya iletirken hangi araçları kullanır?
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajını iletirken, basın bültenleri, röportajlar, basın makaleleri, sponsorluk gibi araçlar aracılığı ile kurumlarının adını medyada duyurarak kurum lehine bir kamuoyu yaratmaya çalışırlar. Bu arada medyada haber ihtiyacını karşılamış olacaktır.
Bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajlarını hedef kitlesine iletebilmek için medyada yer almak istiyorsa ne yapmalıdır?
Bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajlarını hedef kitlesine iletebilmek
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nizin birbiriniz için uygun olup olmadığınızı öğrenmektir. Olmadığın biriymiş gibi davranmak bu süreci baltalar ve muhtemelen daha sonra sorunlara yol açar. Bir kadınla ilk kez çıkıyorsan veya cinselliğinden emin değilsen bunu söyle. Ailen, iş arkadaşların veya arkadaşların cinsel yöneliminden haberdar değilse ilişkinin bir yere gidebileceği netleştiğinde bundan bahset. Herkes kobayın olmaya veya anne babana "sadece bir arkadaş" olarak tanıtılmaya istekli değildir. Bir ilişkiye kapıyı kapatmak ne kadar sert olursa olsun konuşmayı ertelemek sadece daha da acı verici olur.
- Aynı şekilde, yönelimin yıllardır biliniyorsa ve çıktığın kişi kimliğini gizliyorsa onunla bunun hakkında konuş. Birbirinizin rahatlık alanlarını erkenden öğrenin.
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2Birbirinizi tanıyın. İlgi alanların hakkında konuş ve onunkileri sor. İlk birkaç randevu bir bağlantı kurmakla ilgilidir. Onu uzun sohbete çekmek için konuyu detaylandıran sorular sor ("Oraya ne sıklıkla gidiyorsun?" veya "Bu senin için nasıldı?" gibi). Konuşmakta isteksiz görünüyorsa rahat etmesi için gündelik bir konuya geç.
- Fazla kişisel olmaktan kaçın. İlk zamanlarda karanlık hikâyelere veya kişisel mücadelelere girmek iyi bir fikir değildir. Bunu daha sonraya, ortada daha kalıcı bir bağlılık olduğu zamana sakla.
- Bir randevuda asla geçmiş ilişkilerinden bahsetme. Flört hayatın bir süredir sıkı sıkıya bağlı bir lezbiyen topluluktaysa bir isimden bahsetmekten kaçınmak zor olabilir ama bu, çıktığın kişinin seks hayatını veya başka biriyle duygusal bağını duyması gerektiği anlamına gelmez.
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3Beklentilerinden bahset. Dürüst iletişim, ilişkilerin en önemli parçasıdır. Biriniz veya her ikiniz aynı cinsiyetle flört etme (veya genel olarak flört etme) konusunda oldukça yeniyseniz ve sosyal durumlar için belirsiz beklentileriniz varsa bu daha da hayati önem taşır. Yemeği kimin ödediği gibi küçük görgü kuralı sorunları gereksiz gerginlik yaratabiliyor. Bunun kişisel bir hakaret olduğunu varsaymadan önce rahatla ve sohbet et.
- Butch-femme dinamiğinin (başta ilişkinize uysa bile) tüm beklentilerini belirlemesine izin verme. Heteroseksüel bir ilişkiyi yeniden canlandırmıyorsunuz; "erkek" ve "kadın" rolleri belirlemenize gerek yok.
- Bazı klişelerin aksine, açık ilişkiler lezbiyenler arasında yaygın değildir.[3] X Kaynağı araştır Bununla birlikte, uyumsuz beklentiler ilişkilerde birdenbire ortaya çıkabilir. Tek eşlilik (veya bunun eksikliği) senin için önemliyse birisi zarar görmeden bunu konuş.
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4Heyecanı koru. İlişkinin gittiği yerden memnunsan yeni kalması için çaba göster. Geceleri heyecan verici aktiviteler için buluşmak, içten sohbetler ve küçük, samimi anlar bir ilişkinin can damarıdır. "Kız arkadaş" kelimesini gündeme getirmeden önce standart bir zaman veya buluşma sayısı yoktur ama ikiniz de hem mutlu hem de ilgiliyseniz o an gelir.
İpuçları
- İlgini çekebileceğini düşündüğün bir arkadaşın varsa ortak arkadaşlarından veya After Ellen gibi çevrim içi LGBT forumlarından tavsiye iste. Samimiyet ve romantik ilgiyi birbirinden ayırmak zor olabilir; özellikle ondan hoşlanıyorsan veya onun cinselliğinden emin değilsen dışarıdan biri akıllıca bir karar vermene ve bunun arkadaşlığa ne yapabileceğini değerlendirmene yardımcı olabilir.
- Bazı lezbiyenlerin ikinci buluşmada birlikte yaşamaya başladığını şaka yollu söyleyen lezbiyenler vardır. Ancak bunun doğru olmadığı durumlar vardır, LGBT dostu bir bölgede yaşıyorsan insanların daha rahat bir yaklaşım benimsediği, tanışmak ve buluşmak için uygun yeterince yer bulunur.[4] X Kaynağı araştır Yani evet, midendeki kelebekleri ömür boyu sürecek bir bağlantıyla karıştırma ama insanların seni âşık olduğun için aşağılamasına da izin verme.
- İnternet’ten randevu ayarlarken dikkatli ol. Dışarıda sana kötü şekilde zarar verebilecek insanlar var. Ama iyi olan insanlar da var.
Referanslar
- ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jincey-lumpkin/lesbian-dating-tips_b_1133254.html
- ↑ http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/headline-story/13449/dating-apps-exploring-queer-identities/
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jul/22/gay-dating-open-relationships-work-study
- ↑ https://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/07/beyond-the-u-haul-how-lesbian-relationships-are-changing/277495/Instinct, Serie dai toni thriller vede l’ex Agente operativo della CIA Dylan Reinhart, un uomo che ormai ha lasciato l’agenzia per costruirsi una vita “normale”, ritornare sul campo quando il Dipartimento di Polizia di New York si rivolge a lui per dare la caccia a un serial killer.Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention - Information for Students
Information for Students
Do you use:
- To forget about your problems?
- To de-stress from your coursework?
- To fit in with a particular group?
- To feel more self-confident and sure of yourself?
Do you find yourself:
- Drinking or using more than you had planned?
- Needing more alcohol or drugs to achieve the same effects?
- Forgetting events from the night before?
- Drinking or using alone?
Have you ever:
- Tried to cut down on your alcohol or drug use but were unsuccessful?
- Felt criticized because of your use?
- Missed class, work, or social events because of your use?
- Experienced financial difficulties because of alcohol or drugs?
More information that you will find helpful:
If you answered yes to any of these, please take a few minutes to learn more about how alcohol and drugs may be affecting your life. E-CHUG and E-TOKE are self-assessments designed to help you understand your patterns.
- Alcohol Assessment Tool, e-CHUG
- Marijuana Assessment Tool, e-TOKE
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تخت ایران؛ سرزمین چشمه های آبی
■نوشته شده در:1395/01/06
منطقه نمونه گردشگری تخت ايران در استان خراسان شمالی در 70 کيلومتری غرب شهر آشخانه مرکز شهرستان مانه وسملقان واقع است که بخشي از منطقه حفاظت شده قورخود محسوب می شود، چشمه هاي آب فراوان و مناطق جنگلي تخت ایران از مهمترین ظرفیت های ویژه گردشگری تخت ایران به شمار می رود.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری گرمه به نقل از اترک نیوز، منطقه نمونه تخت ايران با مساحت بيش از سه هزار هکتار ازشرق به منطقه نمونه گردشگري قورخود و از غرب به پارک ملي گلستان ارتباط دارد.
عمده ترين جاذبه های طبیعی منطقه نمونه گردشگري تخت ايران و پيرامون آن شامل ارتفاعات قورخورد و آلمه، آبشار زوي جندان، غارهاي سولي قباخ، آرمادلو و زوي جندان هستند.
این منطقه همچنین از چشمه هاي آب فراوان، مناطق جنگلي، دشت ها و درختان كهنسال نیز برخوردار است که از ویژگی های شاخص این منطقه گردشگری است.
همچنین تخت ايران زیستگاهی مناسب برای زیست انواع حيوانات وحشي از جمله پلنگ، قوچ، ميش و بز کوهي است.
انتهای پیام/Scritti
Ma quelli che,
accettando il discorso della
guerra, si sono fatti ridurre a idioti; idioti nel senso etimologico
del termine greco, individui privati, che non hanno ruolo pubblico,
incapaci cioè di agire e di incidere sulla realtà
sociale semplicemente perché non la vedono e non la riconoscono
e, anzi, la travisano al punto tale da identificare in un nemico
esterno la causa di infelicità, insicurezze, terrori e
angosce che dovrebbero ricercare nella ragnatela di ingiustizie
e di ineguaglianze in cui la loro vita si dibatte; costoro, aconsentendo
alla menzogna, si fanno complici della semina di un raccolto che
non può non essere un raccolto di morte. Che li trasforma,
e ci trasforma tutti quanti, in bersagli.
Perché avviene che quelli che la guerra non la vedono alla televisione ma la subiscono ogni giorno, ci rivolgano lo stesso sguardo con cui molti di noi li guardano. Lo sguardo del nemico. Uno sguardo che generalizza e non distingue. Cioè, ancora una volta, uno sguardo che non vede.
I quotidianamente massacrati è ben difficile che possano vedere in me Giulio Stocchi, l'autore della Cantata rossa per Tall el Zaatar, il poeta gentile che parla di tenerezza e di fiori, ma piuttosto ravviseranno in me il rappresentante di quell'occidente che conoscono, quello che li bombarda ogni giorno, che sbriciola le loro case, che gli piscia addosso, che li trascina nudi al guinzaglio. L'occidente che odiano. E, in quanto appartenente alla classe degli occidentali, attribuiranno a me, e in massimo grado, tutte le caratteristiche odiose che l'occidente ha ai loro occhi. Appplicheranno cioè nei miei confronti quella che lo psicanalista Matte Blanco chiama la logica simmetrica. Una logica letteralmente e clinicamente folle. La logica della guerra. Non a caso i soldati indossano l'uniforme e portano al
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non-high school graduate, living on an income less than $20,000/year, and be a resident of the “stroke belt,” including North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas and Louisiana. The geographic element isn’t surprising, but the fact that the average Southern diet consumer was also of lower socioeconomic status and older may mean they don’t feel they have a lot of other alternatives regarding food choice.
Still, the connection was present in people of all socioeconomic (SES ) classes, so there’s clearly a link worth paying attention to – and there are several likely mechanisms to explain it. The Southern diet is typically high in processed meats, which are high in salt and in nitrates, which are in turn linked to heart risk. The high sugar content of the diet may also lead to negative effects, like insulin resistance and inflammation. Finally, a potentially high trans fats intake could also make one more prone to heart disease.
It’s hard to convince people to change diet habits that have been with them for a lifetime, and not all suggestions are useful. One health expert, in response to the study, suggested that “one might encourage Southern food eaters to opt for oven-fried nut-crusted chicken. Or New York-style collard greens simmered with extra virgin olive oil, tomatoes, garlic and organic vegetable stock.” Perhaps the stroke belt’s upper echelon can take this advice, but it seems unlikely that advice like this would be useful to someone whose income is less than $20,000/year, as were many of the participants in the study who were at the highest risk.
Smaller and more feasible changes might have a greater effect. ”Regardless of your gender, race, or where you live, if you frequently eat a Southern-style diet you should be aware of your risk of heart disease and try to make some gradual changes to your diet,” said study author James M. Shikany. “Try cutting down the number of times you eat fried foods or processed meats from every day to three days a week as a start, and try substituting baked or grilled chicken or vegetable-based foods.” For most people eating any kind of less-than-ideal diet, Southern or not, the smallest changes are usually the place to start.
Follow me on Twitter or find me on Facebook.Many people wonder about the difference between the German verb forms mögen and möchten.
First of all, you need to know that there is no German infinitive *möchten.
I’m aware that there are some websites where you can find the expression “the verb möchten” but this information is wrong.
Möchten is a verb from derived from the modal verb mögen, namely the Konjunktiv II, but used with present meaning.
Difference in meaning between mögen and möchten
The modal verb in its infinitive form mögen generally means “to like” and this is the meaning you express if you conjugate it with a -g- in its root (mag).
However, the conjugation with -chte (möchte) means “to want/would like”.
Thus, there are two ways of conjugating the German modal verb mögen as you can see in the following table:
|Modal verb infinitive mögen|
|Meaning →||to like something/somebody||want/would like something|
How is it possible for one verb to have 2 conjugations with different meanings?
The explanation is similar in English: “liking something” doesn’t mean you “want” it.
But used with the modal verb “would” (corresponding to Konjunktiv II in German), i.e. saying “you would like something”, this is a polite way to express that you want something.
For the grammarians interested: In order to obtain the Konjunktiv II of the irregular verbs, in German we use the Präteritum (simple past) root plus umlaut dots on the root vowel and an -e at the end (if there isn’t one already):
mögen (Infinitiv) → ich mochte (Präteritum) → ich möchte (Konjunktiv II)
to like (infinitive) → I liked (simple past) → I would like
The last important thing you must know is that the conjugation with -g- (mag/mög-) normally is combined with a noun while the conjugation with -cht- (möchte) can be combined both with a noun and a verb.
- Ich mag Fisch. (I like fish.)
- Ich möchte Fisch. (I would like fish.)
- Ich möchte bestellen. (I would like to order.)
- Ich möchte Fisch bestellen. (I would like to order fish.)
If you wonder how we express in German that you “like doing something”, we use the adverb gerne after the conjugated verb:
Ich esse gerne Fisch. (I like eating fish.)Recap what you know about punctuating speech by completing the activity sheets below. There is also a handy reminder on the video linked.
Let's warm up with a quick true or false question!
Continuing with our learning about time, can you complete the sheet below looking at analogue and digital times?
Keeping safe project
Choose one scenario from yesterday and think about how you could deal with it. Record three possible options for what to do (green pen) and two consequences for each option (blue pen). Then identify the feelings that are attached to each option (red pen).بدون شک اکثر ایرانیان از تماشای کارتون لوک خوش شانس - که برای مدت زیادی در تلویزیون ایران پخش می شد - خاطراتی به یادماندنی دارند. در ایام جشنواره فیلم کودک و نوجوانان در اصفهان، اولیویه ژان ماری کارگردان لوک خوش شانس میهمان محمود گبرلو تهیه کننده و مجری برنامه هفت بود.هند در مقابل استرالیا: تصویر فایل آکاش چوپرا© AFP
پس از شکست بزرگ در فینال جام جهانی کریکت ODI 2023، تیم هند آماده است تا در یک سری پنج مسابقه ای T20I دوباره به مصاف استرالیا برود. اولین بازی روز چهارشنبه در ویساخاپاتنام برگزار می شود سوریاکومار یاداو میزبان ها را هدایت می کند. غیر از او، مردم دوست دارند روتوراج گایکواد، ایشان کیشان، رینکو سینگ همچنین به تیم دعوت شدند زیرا تقریباً همه بازیکنان مسن تر استراحت داشتند. خمیر هندی سابق آکاش چوپرا توضیح داد که این سری مهم خواهد بود زیرا بازیکنان باید جایگاه خود را در تیم قبل از جام جهانی T20 سال آینده محکم کنند.
چوپرا سه بازکننده درخشان در ترکیب داشت و همچنین گفت که دیدن گایکواد، جیسوال و کیشان که گزینه بهتری برای تیم خواهند بود جالب خواهد بود.
تیم جام جهانی باید انتخاب شود، بنابراین این یک شانس برای شما است و شانس زیادی نخواهید داشت زیرا قبل از جام جهانی بعدی 25 T20I ندارید. خوب است اگر از فرصت ها نهایت استفاده را بکنید و جایگاه خود را تثبیت کنید، در غیر این صورت پشیمان خواهید شد.” کانال یوتیوب.
وقتی از این منظر به آن نگاه کنید، این سریال مهم است. این یک سوال بزرگ خواهد بود که از بین سه بازکننده – ایشان کیشان، روتوراج گایکواد و چه کسی باز خواهد شد. یاشاسوی جایسوال. این میتواند برای هر سه یا هر سه سریال حیاتی باشد.»
سوریاکومار هدایت تیم را بر عهده خواهد داشت و روتوراج گایکواد معاون او برای سه T20I اول خواهد بود. شریاس ایر برای دو T20I نهایی به ترتیب در Raipur و Bengaluru به تیم ملحق خواهد شد و نقش معاون کاپیتان Gaikwad را بر عهده خواهد گرفت.
جام جهانی T20 قرار است سال آینده در هند غربی و ایالات متحده آمریکا برگزار شود.
موضوعات ذکر شده در این مقالهPreg.mo Direttore, in qualità di cittadino elettore, ho presentato alla Camera il 23 marzo 2013, il ricorso per la declaratoria di decadenza dei 148 deputati eletti con la coalizione Bersani, per illegittimità costituzionale delle norme della legge elettorale che prevedevano l'attribuzione del premio di maggioranza a prescindere da una soglia minima di accesso. Ad oggi il ricorso non mi risulta che sia stato ancora esaminato. In tale ricorso chiedevo che fosse la stessa Camera a sollevare la questione di legittimità costituzionale e, all'esito, dichiarare la decadenza dei 148 deputati interessati. E' invece arrivata prima la Corte Costituzionale su ricorso dell'ex deputato Besostri ed altri, con l'avvocato Aldo Bozzi, conseguente ad un'azione avviata nel 2008. Personalmente credo che la Corte Costituzionale quando ha deliberato per l'incostituzionalità non avesse presente che alla Camera non vi era stata ancora la convalida degli eletti. Sembra impossibile, infatti, che ad oggi la Camera non abbia convalidato l'elezione dei propri componenti e ciononostante ha partecipato all'elezione del Presidente della Repubblica ed al procedimento legilsativo. Come ex consigliere comunale, ricordo che il primo atto del nuovo organo collegiale è quello di convalidare l'elezione dei propri componenti, in mancanza della quale qualsiasi decisione deve ritenersi illegittima. A giudicare le esternazioni del Presidente della Corte Costituzionale, sembra che intenda limitare temporalmente gli effetti della sentenza facendo salvi tutti i rapporti giuridici già esauriti fra i quali, tuttavia, non rientrano quelli di convalida dei deputati. In passato la Corte Costituzionale ha già pronunciato sentenze di incostituzionalità valide solo per il futuro e non per il passato (le sentenze n. 266 del 1988 -relatore Dell'Andro e n. 50 del 1989 - relatore Greco. Tuttavia la limitazione temporale degli effetti della sentenza della Corte Costituzionale che ha ripristinato il sistema proporzionale con una preferenza, presuppone che le situazioni pregresse si siano in qualche modo esaurite e ciò non è accaduto per la Camera dei deputati. Segnalo che la presenza, nella Giunta delle elezioni, di ben 10 falsi deputati, pone un gravissimo conflitto di interessi. Sarebbe opportuno che la Giuntae la Camera assumano una DECISIONE DI DECADENZA UNICA E COLLETTIVA PER TUTTI I 148 FALSI DEPUTATI CONTEMPORANEAMENTE, in modo che, alla votazione, non possano prendere parte i fals
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�اص داشت که با روش خاص کی روش انجام شد و بازیکنان فوتبال تحت فشار در محوطه های مختلف را تجربه کردند. در این فوتبال کی روش تاکید داشت بازیکنان با پاس های کوتاه و حرکت از جناحین به سمت دروازه حریف حرکت کنند.
نکته جالب و دیدنی این تمرین حرکت آکروباتیک احسان حاجی صفی از میانه های زمین بود که ضربه او به گل تبدیل شد و مورد توجه بازیکنان تیم ملی و حاضران در ورزشگاه قرار گرفت.
امیرحسین پیروانی و مهدی تارتار مهمانان ویژه این تمرین بودند. تارتار در پایان تمرین به سمت بازیکنان رفت و با آنها احوالپرسی کرد. کادر فنی تیم ملی نیز با تارتار و پیروانی دقایقی گفتگو کردند. امیرحسین پیروانی برادر مدیر تیم ملی فوتبال (افشین پیروانی) است.As von Clausewitz famously put it, war is politics pursued by other means. Behind this dictum, however, lies a messy mix of questions regarding military force and its use to achieve foreign policy goals.
In the United States, this debate--which frequently pits the military versus the "civilian" arms of the government, including the State Department and the White House--has resurfaced with each major conflict and intervention since the second World War.
As Alexander George has written, in the wake of the ambiguous results of the Korean War of the early 1950s, one school of thought began to argue that the United States should "never again" fight such an
inconclusive war of half-measures. Either the United States should commit to using "all or nothing" to win or it should avoid armed intervention abroad altogether. By contrast, other foreign policy strategists contended that incertain cases in which important US interests were at stake, it would be necessary to call on military force to wage "limited wars" to defend them.
The Vietnam War crystallized this strategic debate, and imprinted indelible lessons upon a generation of future military leaders. For many, the failure in Vietnam began early on with the the gradual escalation of involvement, the constrained application of force, and the meddling of politicians in war's operational details. "The war in Vietnam was not lost in the field, nor was it lost on the front pages of the New York Times or on the college campuses," Vietnam author, Major H.R. McMaster has written. "It was lost in Washington, D.C., even before Americans assumed sole responsibility for the fighting in 1965 and before they realized the country was at war."
Through its so-called "hollow force years" of the 1970s and beyond, the military faced new missions and further humiliations. During the Carter administration, the failed hostage rescue attempt in Iran in 1980 undermined the military's prestige. Moreover, despite the vast military build-up of the Reagan years, the 1983 bombing of the US Marine barracks in Lebanon, at a loss of 241 lives, encouraged another stock taking.
The "lessons" of the Vietnam War and Beirut loomed large in November of 1984, when Reagans Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger gave an influential speech embracing many of the military's concerns. The "Weinberger doctrine" contained six points sharply limiting the use of combat forces:
Immensely influential within military circles, Weinberger's formulation was challenged by diplomats including Secretary of State George Shultz. Shultz worried that American diplomacy, not backed up by credible threats of force, would be hamstrung by the military's supposed reluctance to become involved in "limited" wars.
- Either the United States' or its close allies' vital national interests had to be at risk;
- The war had to be fought "wholeheartedly, with the clear intention of winning";
- We should employ decisive force in the pursuit of clearly defined political and military objectives;
- We must constantly reassess whether the use of force is necessary and appropriate;
- There must be a "reasonable assurance" of Congressional and public support;
- Force should be used only as a last resort.
Admittedly, the Reagan administration's application of the Weinberger doctrine was never as orthodox as the defense secretary's six criteria might suggest. The repeated confrontations with Libya throughout the 1980s are but one example of the administration's willingness to calibrate military force to fit limited strategic goals.
It was the Persian Gulf War in 1990-1991 that seemed to validate many of Weinberger's central points: the United States had a clear and vital interest in the region's oil, military action was largely supported by the public, Congress and key allies, and evicting the Iraqi's from Kuwait was the kind of well-defined, achievable objective the military could embrace. Most importantly, the American victory suggested that the use of decisive amounts of firepower and troops would avoid the incremental escalation that contributed to the debacle in Vietnam.
Nevertheless, late in his administration George Bush began grappling with the challenges inherent in the United States position as the sole superpower in a post-cold war world. Speaking at West Point in January 1993, Bush offered a more flexible set of guidelines while reiterating the need to maintain a clear and achievable mission.
The most notable articulation of policy on use of force came not from Bush, however, but from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Colin Powell. A Vietnam War veteran, former military assistant to Secretary Weinberger and Gulf War hero, Powell stressed the "lessons learned" in Vietnam and reiterated the insistence on using force only when objectives are clearly defined and results reasonably achievable.
And while Powell accepted the post-cold war need for the military to undertake peacekeeping and humanitarian missions, he posed a series of questions, or tests, that should be asked in situations which required the use of "violent" force:
Is the political objective we seek to achieve important, clearly defined and understood? Have all other nonviolent policy means failed? Will military force achieve the objective? At what cost? Have the gains and risks been analyzed? How might the situation that we seek to alter, once it is altered by force, develop further and what might be the consequences?
Drawing on his Gulf War experience, Powell trumpeted the application of "overwhelming force" ‚ a catch-phrase that has come to describe what is now refered to as the Powell doctrine. He criticized the "so-called experts" who called for "a little surgical bombing or a limited attack." History, he wrote, has not been kind to this approach to war-making.
In 1993, with the arrival of President Clinton, doctrine governing the use of military force faced several key tests. None would prove more lasting than Somalia, where in October 1993, the United States' involvement took a turn toward disaster. From its origins as a limited humanitarian effort during the Bush administration, the Somalia intervention had evolved into a broader peace-keeping mission ‚ a mission that was shattered when 18 lightly-armed troops were killed in a firefight with guerillas loyal to Mogadishu warlords. The strong military and public reactions to the televised images of a helicopter pilots body being dragged through the streets led to a rapid American pull-out.
The Somalia experience engulfed deliberations within the Clinton Administration over how to deal with the deteriorating civil war in Bosnia. As a presidential candidate, Clinton had sharply criticized President Bush's failure to stop the bloodshed in the Balkans. However, once in office, Clinton's campaign rhetoric ran head-long into the cautionary questioning of General Powell, who had publicly voiced concerns about intervention in Bosnia.
While Clinton did mobilize some 20,000 troops in 1994, in an effort to help build democracy in Haiti, administration policy on Bosnia muddled along for more than two years. Finally in mid-1995, the bombing of a Sarajevo marketplace touched off what was, at the time, NATO's largest military action--"Operation Deliberate Force." Diplomats claimed victory when the two-week calibrated bombing campaign, assisted by an aggressive Croat-Muslim offensive on the ground, pushed the Bosnian Serbs to the negotiating table and, ultimately, to the Dayton Peace Accords.
Based in part on the Bosnian experience, Clinton's national security adviser Anthony Lake gave a speech in early 1996, outlining the beginnings of a new force doctrine. Once again, the ultimate goal was to avoid "Vietnam-like quagmires" and muddled interventions such as Lebanon and Somalia. Nevertheless, Lake's speech suggested that the post-cold war world required a broader and more flexible policy regarding the use of force than was outlined in either the Weinberger or Powell doctrines.
To better define what constituted an area of US national interest, Lake listed seven broad sets of circumstances for using force ranging from a direct attack on the United States or its allies to curtailing drug trafficking and ending gross abuses of human rights. When it came to actually using force, Lake
came up with three key principles:
- Credible threats of force can be as effective as force itself;
- The "selective but substantial use of force is sometimes more
appropriate than its massive use";
- Carefully defined exit strategies should accompany every foreign
Lake placed particular emphasis on the last point, and argued that "tightly tailored military missions and sharp withdrawal deadlines must be the norm." Calling his policy "tough love" and warning against "dangerous hubris," Lake argued that the US could not "build other nations. But where our own interests are engaged, we can help nations build themselves and give them the time to make a start of it." In the case of Bosnia, Lake saw the US troops staying to enforce a one-year "window of opportunity" that would expire at the end of 1996.
On the ground in Bosnia, the administration's policy would be sorely tested as the senior military and diplomatic officials -- Admiral Leighton "Snuffy" Smith and Ambassador Richard Holbrooke -- battled over the implementation of the hard-won Dayton Accords. For "maximalists" like Holbrooke, Dayton's lesson was that force had been essential to stopping the war, and would be needed to support efforts to build a new peace. By contrast, Smith argued that the military had been given a more limited mandate and resources, and he warned against the kind of "mission-creep" that he believed had characterized previous intervention disasters, like Somalia, Beirut and Vietnam.
Both opinions reflected the reality that while shooting in Bosnia had subsided, a stable peace that would allow for the exit of American troops had not been achieved. Indeed, in late 1997 President Clinton finally announced that, after missing several deadlines, no further dates for troop withdrawal would be set.
As violence escalated in Kosovo in early 1999, following the collapse of the Rambouillet peace talks, the Clinton Administration and its NATO allies turned again to the peace-building formula that had won agreement at Dayton: a calibrated and escalating air campaign designed to force a peace agreement. However, Serb recalcitrance in Kosovo, including the continued mass expulsion of ethnic Albanians, has proven a tough test of the administration's new "bombs for peace" strategy-- bringing to the fore the central and recurring questions about when, where and how military force should be used.
smith & holbrooke +
uses of military force +
nation building +
lessons of vietnam
tapes & transcripts
pbs online +
web site copyright 1995-2014
WGBH educational foundationHave your (chocolate) cake & eat it too…
Chocolate gets a bad rap about being unhealthy, but with Chocolate Week just gone by and lots of talk about the health dangers of sugar, it has urged me to write about the good side of chocolate.
How can chocolate be good for you? To make the chocolate confectionary that we all know and love, raw cacao beans are roasted to form cacoa and then combined with sugar and fats. So the ‘bad’ part of our usual chocolate treats is really the added fat and processed sugar. And actually, raw cacao has many health benefits! Read more of my blogs about the danger of sugar here.
Raw cacao/chocolate contains many important vitamins and minerals (ref: Built Lean) including:
- Magnesium, and other essential minerals including calcium, sulphur, zinc, iron, copper, potassium, and manganese
- Polyphenols called flavonoids, with antioxidant properties
- Vitamins: B1, B2, B3, B5, B9, E
- Essential heart-healthy fat: oleic acid a monounsaturated fat
But what does this all essentially mean and how is this good for me?
Flavonoids help protect plants from environmental toxins and help repair damage. When we eat foods rich in flavonoids, it appears that we also benefit from this “antioxidant” power. Flavanols are the main type of flavonoid found in cocoa and chocolate.
In addition to having antioxidant qualities, research shows that flavanols have other potential influences on vascular health, such as lowering blood pressure, improving blood flow to the brain and heart, and making blood platelets less sticky and able to clot. My previous blog – Smooth(ie) Operator – mentions how flavanols can also provide an instant boost to our attention levels for up to 5 hours!
However all chocolate is not equal. The cocoa bean naturally has a very strong, pungent taste, which comes from the flavanols. When cocoa is processed into your favourite chocolate products, it goes through several steps to reduce this taste. The more chocolate is processed (through things like fermentation, alkalizing, roasting, etc.), the more flavanols are lost. (Ref: Benefits of Chocolate).
So raw cacao still has a high level of flavanols as it’s not been through these processing stages!
As well as all these benefits there appear to be many other reasons why raw cacao may be good for us (ref: Built Lean):
– Raw chocolate can promote cardiovascular function & health
The antioxidant power of flavonoids and essential minerals and vitamins found in cacao can support healthy heart functioning by lowering blood pressure, improving blood flow, lowering LDL cholesterol, and reducing plaque build-up on artery walls.
– Raw chocolate can neutralize free radicals
High levels of antioxidants protect the body from a build-up of free radicals from sun exposure, pollution, cigarette smoking, etc., which may damage healthy body tissue giving rise to cancer and cardiovascular disease.
– Raw Chocolate can improve digestion
A sufficient amount of fibre delivered with each serving of cacao supports digestion while cacao stimulates the body’s production of digestive enzymes.
– Raw chocolate can enhance physical and mental wellbeing
There are many components of cacao including alkaloids, proteins, beta-carotene, leucine, linoleic, lipase, lysine and theobromine, that all work together to improve physical and mental health. For example, theobromine helps to stimulate the central nervous system, relax smooth muscles, and dilate blood vessels, giving the body a boost of energy; “bliss” chemicals found in cacao help to increase circulation and availability of serotonin and other neurotransmitters in brain, improving mood and combating depression. Theobromine has also been identified as one of the compounds contributing to chocolate’s reputed role as
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�义务导致鉴定不能，本院认定被告马某未能完成举证义务，故该《借款合同》和《收据》所产生的法律后果应由被告马某承担。二、原告王某与被告马某在《借款合同》中能否以约定方式将其他债权债务关系设定为借款关系将决定本案的法律适用和当事人权利义务关系的确定问题，对此，本院认定如下：根据《合同法》第一百九十六条“借款合同是借款人向贷款人借款，到期返还借款并支付利息的合同”及第二百一十条“自然人之间的借款合同，自贷款人提供借款时生效”对借款关系的规定，借款关系以出借人履行交付义务为生效要件。就本案而言，基于前项所述，原、被告之间因合同权利义务转让产生的债权债务关系在《借款合同》和《收款收据》形成时即为生效，即在《收款收据》出具之时，原告王某即对被告马某享有债权，原告王某与王某某之间的债权债务消灭，王某某与被告马某之间的债权债务关系消灭。因此，被告马某应向原告王某偿还借款750000元，第三人王某某对原告王某的债务不负清偿责任。
关于借款的利息。《借款合同》中对利息的约定为“借款利率按银行贷款同期利率算”。原告王某主张自2012年7月30日起至本判决确定的履行期限届满之日止，按照银行同类贷款利率计算利息不违反法律规定，故本院对原告王某的该项请求予以支持。
原告王某主张实现债权的律师费30000元，原告王某与被告马某已明确约定了实现债权费用由违约方承担，且该费用的支出符合《云南省律师收费管理办法》的收费标准，故原告王某主张该费用由被告马某承担的请求本院予以支持。
据此，依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第八十四条、第八十八条、第八十九条、第一百零六条，第二百零五条、第二百零七条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十四条、第一百一十八条、第一百四十四条之规定，判决如下：
一、由被告马某于本判决生效之日起五日内偿还原告王某借款本金人民币750000元，并支付利息和逾期利息(自2012年7月30日起至本判决确定的履行期限届满之日止，按照银行同期同类贷款利率计算);
二、由被告马某于本判决生效后五日内支付原告王某实现债权的费用人民币30000元;
三、驳回原告的其他诉讼请求。
如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付延迟履行期间的债务利息。
案件受理费人民币11600元，公告费260元，二项合计11860元，由被告马某负担。
如不服本判决，可于判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于云南省昆明市中级人民法院。
审判长 桂 欣
代理审判员 张 赟
人民陪审员 赵汝祥
二〇一四年九月九日
书记员 屠 忞点击上方蓝字关注“我们”
心理咨询师，你为什么不给我解梦？
樊玉骋
经常会在心理咨询的网站上看到有人在谈自己做的梦，希望心理咨询师可以帮助其解梦。让人失望的是，很多咨询师不会对此进行回应。当然也有少数的咨询师对提问者的梦进行了解释，奇怪的是，不同的心理咨询师对同一个梦的解释千差万别。如果说梦是可以解释的，那么应该只有一个正确的解释呀。而做梦者对于心理咨询师的这些解释通常不是特别满意。这就让人感觉很困惑了，难道解梦不是心理咨询师的技能之一吗？难道心理咨询师都是水货，连个梦都无法准确的解释，怎么做心理咨询呢？要回答这些问题，就要从头说起了。
梦是什么？
人类对于梦一直都是充满了好奇，并进行了积极的探索。中国古代就有很多梦的记载，比如：孔子在《论语·述而》中谈到：“甚矣吾衰也！久矣吾不复梦见周公！”由此看来，孔老夫子经常梦见周公。还有庄周梦蝶、黄粱一梦、南柯一梦等等。还有一本关于梦的书，相信大家都很熟悉，那就是《周公解梦》。这本书认为，梦是可以用来预测吉凶的。这是中国古代对梦的最有代表性的解释。例如：在三国演义第73回，关羽梦到了黑猪在咬自己的腿。醒了之后，立刻问周围人是吉是凶。在西方，古代罗马人对梦的解释和中国古人相似。认为梦是神鬼的启示，可以预测未来。这种对梦的解释有其合理性，所以会延续至今，但又不能让人满意，因为这种解释没有真正的触及梦的本质。
从心理学角度上来说，第一个对梦进行科学研究的是精神分析的创始人西格蒙德·弗洛伊德。他在1900年，出版了《释梦》（有些翻译为《梦的解析》）一书，标志着精神分析的诞生。他认为梦是打开人类心灵的钥匙。因此，是他把人类的梦提到了一个前所未有的重要地位。弗洛伊德经过对自己和他人的梦的分析，他认为已经找到了梦的本质：梦是愿望的实现。比如：弗洛伊德谈到，他的小女儿安娜19个月大的时候，有一天早上呕吐之后，整天都没吃东西，当天晚上，这个小女孩在梦中叫着，安娜，草莓，野草莓，煎蛋。。。布丁。。。弗洛伊德解释说，这份“菜单”，包含了她理想餐点中希望出现的食物。后来，他又对梦的本质进行了扩展：梦是一种对（压抑、禁止的）欲望的（伪装）满足。为什么要做这个修订呢？因为他发现，相比儿童，成人的梦就没有那么好理解了。成人的梦往往是更加光怪陆离，不符合逻辑。这是因为成人的很多欲望都是被禁止和压抑的，就算是在梦中，也只能通过掩饰和伪装的方式去满足。只有通过解除压抑，破解伪装，梦的秘密才会呈现出来。
怎样解梦？
要谈解梦，就不得不提到精神分析最重要的一个概念——无意识（unconscious，有些翻译为：潜意识）。在弗洛伊德的第一拓扑理论中，把人类的心理分为，意识、前意识、无意识。
图片来源：Google 他用浮在水里的冰山来做比喻，认为在水面上三分之一的是意识，是我们日常可以感知到的心理活动。而冰山的主体在水面之下，是无意识，那是我们意识不到，但又会对我们的生活产生重要影响的心理活动。水面的分界线就是前意识，它起到压抑和监督无意识的作用。在我们清醒状态下，因为有前意识强有力的压抑和监督，我们无意识的欲望无法进入到意识层面。只有当夜幕降临，人们进入梦乡，这个时候，前意识松懈了，我们无意识的愿望就伺机跑了出来，出现在梦里。虽然在梦中，前意识这个监督人松懈了，但是他还在，还会起到一定的作用，无意识的欲望想要进入梦境，只有通过一些修饰和化妆。那么梦是怎样化妆和掩饰自己的呢？精神分析的理论认为有两种伪装方式——凝缩和移置。比如：梦见了一个人，但也许这个人代表了几个不同的人。这就是凝缩。在梦中也会出现另一种情况，比如：现实生活中我深深的爱着那位面包店的姑娘，却不敢去表达。而在梦里我经常来到那家面包店，如饥似渴的吃着面包。这就是移置，把对面包店姑娘的欲望，移置到与其相关的面包上。未破解梦的密码，弗洛伊德发明了一种解梦的技术——自由联想（free association）。指将浮现在脑中的一切——无论是来自一特定元素（如字、数字、梦的影响、任何表象）或自发地出现——不加区辩地完全表达出来的方法。通过这种方法，可以有效的对梦中凝缩的元素进行分析，对梦中移置的元素进行还原，梦的真实意图就显现出来了。
解梦与心理咨询
从精神分析的视角来看，心理咨询的目标是让无意识的意识化，只有当无意识的心理被意识所觉察和了解，症状才会永远的消除。而梦是通向无意识的重要途径。所以解梦的过程实际上就是�
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c’è la nazione. E con questo di fatto non stanno cambiando il sistema in nessun modo, stanno solo cercando di rimettere nella scatola in modo molto aggressivo tutte le cose che ne erano uscite e avevano causato caos. E questo piace a molte persone perché di fatto promuovono l’ideologia individualista, del successo individuale. Se si va indietro al 1989 molte persone si sono rese conto di non essere capaci di sostenere la transizione e la grande frustrazione che è cresciuta nella società ha portato la gente a votare per Diritto e Giustizia, per un partito che a molti in qualche modo sembra contro il sistema e questo perché si è permesso di rompere alcuni accordi per la transizione che erano stati presi durante la tavola rotonda nel 1989 1990.
Uno di questi accordi non rispettati è quello per cui la transizione non avrebbe mai dovuto essere criticata. Quando Diritto e Giustizia è nato, c’era ancora molta poca critica nei confronti di quello che si stava decidendo e ancora si parlava poco di quanto le masse avessero perso negli ultimi 30 anni. Ben presto, però, i politici di Diritto e Giustizia hanno cominciato a dire che la transizione non era giusta ed equa e che loro avrebbero risolto il problema.
Di fatto non hanno criticato il capitalismo e il neoliberismo, hanno cercato di esercitare una specie di gnosticismo anti comunista dicendo che il comunismo non era stato abolito completamente e che questa era la ragione della sofferenza delle persone, cosa che è chiaramente un non senso.
Guardando a quelli che invece hanno votato Trzaskowski la maggioranza di loro ha capito veramente che c’è stato un problema con la transizione ma vedono in Diritto e Giustizia un ostacolo alla continuazione del cambiamento. Puntano il dito sul fatto che Diritto e Giustizia rappresentano una sorta di dittatura, che porteranno la Polonia fuori dell’Unione Eu.
In questa polarizzazione emozionale tra chi supporta il cambiamento e chi è invece contro, il cambiamento che era stato promesso trenta anni fa non si è verificato. Questo ha giovato alla campagna elettorale che è stata un festival dell’atteggiarsi. Duda si è presentato come quello che rappresenta i cittadini normali, ordinari. L’ultima tappa della sua campagna elettorale è stata in un piccolo villaggio, circondato da abitanti di piccoli paesi che lui sostiene di rappresentare. Dall’altra parte Trzaskowski ha fatto una cosa che secondo me non è stata molto apprezzata dalla maggioranza della società. Il teatro della sua campagna elettorale è stato una delle aree più costose nel centro di Varsavia, con boutique costosissime in cui i cittadini ordinari non vanno, e non ha dimostrato di poter offrire qualcosa di diverso da quello che l’opposizione ha offerto negli ultimi due anni.
Il secondo accordo rotto da Diritto e Giustizia nella tavola rotonda del 1989 è stato che non ci sarebbe stata nessuna politica sociale. Nonostante questo dictat loro hanno introdotto alcune misure di supporto sociale fondamentali: il supporto per i bambini, circa 150 euro al mese a bambino; hanno stabilito un salario minimo; hanno anche abbassato l’età pensionabile.
Hanno agito cavalcando le emozioni di una società che ha bisogno di istituzioni su cui contare.
Con queste mosse giuste sono riusciti a rovesciare la situazione e la maggior parte delle persone li ha visti come quelli che hanno governato lo stato in favore dei cittadini.
L’opposizione non ha mai tirato fuori idee a supporto dei cittadini e non ha fatto altro che parlare di tornare sulla strada dello sviluppo e della democrazia. Molte persone non percepiscono la democrazia come qualcosa di essenziale. Per le persone che stanno soffrendo economicamente, tutti questi elementi astratti anche se importanti non giocano il ruolo principale. Quindi il sostegno dato a Diritto e Giustizia può essere considerato un voto di protesta nei confronti del regime imposto in Polonia dopo il 1989.
Il regime instaurato da Diritto e Giustizia negli ultimi due anni non è niente di meglio, anzi forse peggio, perché il loro obiettivo principale è diventare parte della classe dirigente, parte dell’establishment che comanda. Sono stati cacciati negli anni novanta restando agli estremi dell’arena politica per un po’ e ora vedono che l’unico modo di diventare parte di questa élite è di ingraziarsi le persone, ragion per cui hanno introdotto le misure di supporto sociale. Stanno anche facendo tutto ciò che possono per aggiustare l’ordine istituzionale dello stato in loro favore così anche se dovessero perdere il secondo round delle elezioni presidenziali, rimarrebbero sempre al potere, non verrebbero cacciati come era successo negli anni ’90.
Il loro atteggiamento e la loro cultura politica è stata davvero distruttiva. Hanno smantellato e si sono impadroniti della Corte Costituzionale, hanno devastato la sostituzione del sistema di giudizio e pubblici ministeri, stanno cercando di impadronirsi della corte suprema, si stanno impadronendo di molte istituzioni costituzionali, dei media pubblici. Tutto questo ha generato la sensazione che Diritto e Giustizia in un modo veramente brutale stia tentando di assicurarsi il potere. Questo tipo di critiche cominciano a venir fatte anche da coloro che all’inizio erano dei loro sostenitori.
Per quanto riguarda le loro relazioni con l’estero, fanno riferimento all’amministrazione di Trump e questo ha provocato molte crisi nella Unione europea, perché Donald Trump non è propriamente il leader che rispetta cose e persone. Si sono verificate molte tensioni a Bruxelles che hanno alimentato l’antieuropeismo del partito.
Sono diventati estremamente conservatori nella comunicazione politica, sono apertamente contro le organizzazioni che stanno difendendo i diritti LGBT, sono contro le iniziative europee volte a proteggere e salvaguardare i diritti delle donne, si dichiarano il partito che non permette ai rifugiati islamici di entrare nel paese. In questo periodo elettorale hanno fatto una propaganda veramente brutale contro qualsiasi idea progressista considerata aliena, che viene dall’occidente.
E oggi ci troviamo a dover scegliere tra due fazioni di destra: una che cerca di preservare il vecchio status quo, l’altra che cerca di stabilire un nuovo status quo che poi sarebbe un vecchio status quo 2.0.
Il sistema polacco tanto criticato alla fine è esattamente uguale. Il primo ministro rappresenta le banche e i loro interessi e non c’è alcuna intenzione sincera da parte di Diritto e Giustizia di cambiare veramente il sistema, a parte introdurre qualche misura sociale come probabilmente continueranno a fare per ottenere i consensi.
È possibile che perdano il secondo turno perché hanno decisamente sopravvalutato il potere della propaganda conservatrice e la sua efficienza. Hanno davvero esagerato, sono andati veramente oltre con i loro insulti e con la loro aggressione ai LGBT e contro tutto ciò che è percepito come i valori liberali europei. Questo potrebbe costare loro la sconfitta.
La cosa più sfortunata è che dobbiamo scegliere tra due partiti di destra e che la sinistra quasi non esiste. L’opposizione non ha proposto nulla se non mettersi allo stesso livello nella propaganda, non ha dato nessun messaggio concreto su come pensa di migliorare e ha continuato a ripetere il mantra su quanto grandiosa è l’Unione europea. La maggior parte dei polacchi ha parenti che sono migrati ad ovest e questa nozione del grande ovest, della grandiosa unione europea non sta facendo pesa più su nessuno.
L’ultimo elemento da considerare in questa analisi è che la sinistra ha reagito all’esito del primo turno delle elezioni in un modo molto isterico, invece di cercare di assumere un atteggiamento critico ed esaminare criticamente le prospettive. Si ingannano da soli e soprattutto sono divisi perché sostengono diversi candidati.
Sarebbe ora che i politici della sinistra polacca si cominciassero a concentrare su se stessi e ad ascoltare la richiesta di cambiamento. Dovrebbero sviluppare la loro identità invece di fare i guardiani del neo liberal capitalismo occidentale, con menti che non riescono a superare certe linee di demarcazione. Le destre in Polonia, e non solo, non hanno paura di nessun postulato, vanno avanti e dicono qualsiasi cosa pensano possa attirare le persone. La sinistra è sempre quella dei bravi ragazzi e questo deve finire, così non hanno nessuna speranza.
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Boyan Stanislavski è un giornalista polacco che lavora per diverse organizzazioni di sinistra in Polonia ed in EuropaJada Pinkett Smith, alopecia: la moglie dell’attore premiato come Miglior attore protagonista, è stata causa del litigio di cui tutti parlano oggi: un pugno a Chris Rock durante La notte degli Oscar. Ma qual è la malattia in questione? A 50 anni, Jada Pinkett Smith si trova a fare i conti con l’alopecia, una malattia autoimmune che porta alla perdita dei capelli fino alla loro totale scomparsa.
“Ho visto i capelli nella doccia, sono rimasta con una ciocca in mano, e ho temuto di diventare calva”; aveva raccontato nel 2018 in una diretta social, rivelando per la prima volta i dettagli della sua malattia. Lo scorso dicembre ha trovato il coraggio di mostrarsi per la prima volta con il capo rasato, in un video pubblicato sul suo profilo Instagram.
“Meglio dirvelo così lo sapete e non penserete che mi sono fatta operare al cervello o qualcosa del genere”. Sulle nuove zone calve degli strass o delle coroncine decorative, dando un grande esempio di forza e di positività, perché “il sorriso è fondamentale”.自旋是粒子如电子的内禀属性，基于电子自旋的逻辑运算、存储和信息读取功能的器件的发展促进了电子信息技术的革新。近几十年来，随着实验技术的进步，自旋的探测和调控研究正逐渐从宏观走向纳米水平，甚至单自旋水平，这对自旋的实际应用具有重要意义。然而，单自旋的探测和调控存在巨大的挑战。
近日，AG真人在线郭雪峰课题组与合作者基于石墨烯基单分子器件平台，对具有D-A结构的双自由基分子NTCPhN的开壳特性进行实时检测及调控，同时揭示了温度、电场以及磁场对双自由基电子量子自旋态转换的热力学及动力学规律。
首先，作者合成了D–A结构的双自由基分子NTCPhN，并通过酰胺共价键连接至石墨烯纳米电极末端，构筑稳定的单分子器件。在2 K温度下，器件的电流稳定性图表现为单电子传输行为，并且非弹性电子隧穿谱与理论计算的红外、拉曼光谱吻合，表明了单个双自由基分子器件的成功构筑。
图1 单分子自由基器件结构
随后，作者对NTCPhN分子进行变温ESR和SQUID测试，分别得到其单线态-三线态能隙ΔEST
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stessi esseri umani come voi. I dipendenti possono anche sperimentare stress lavoro-correlato. Secondo il sondaggio, more than one-third of employees report that they are typically stressed out during the workday.
Hanno sempre regolari incontri one-to-one con i dipendenti. Ascoltarli con attenzione, rivelano il loro stress in fase precoce, e mostrare loro che vi preoccupate.
Organizza il tuo tempo e del flusso di lavoro
Quando sei lavoratori autonomi, è facile avere portato via con “ore di lavoro flessibili”. La prossima cosa sapete, si è seduto dietro il computer a 2 alle ore, imballaggio un ordine, e pregando non dormire troppo e non riescono a guidare i vostri figli a scuola la mattina.
Essere il proprio mezzo con i boss:
- impostazione ore di lavoro,
- compiti assegnare la priorità ai,
- scheduling business and nonbusiness-related stuff.
I singoli lavoratori con burnout “bisogno di aiuto per strutturalmente cambiare le loro condizioni di lavoro”, lo studio dice. Dovete pensare attraverso il vostro flusso di lavoro in modo da non danneggiare la vostra salute in futuro.
Ricerca shows that it helps: lavoratori che impiegano la gestione del tempo hanno meno ambiguità ruolo, stress psicologico o tensione, e una maggiore soddisfazione sul lavoro.
Come un autore indipendente, I learned that there’s no sense in working seven days a week when you don’t have a client base — you spend more time looking for projects than actually working.
Se si è spesso occupato con un sacco di lavoro, iniziare con qualcosa di facile, come l'utilizzo di Google Calendar. Quando vedete che la vostra giornata / settimana è già farcito, non avrà più compiti e diffondere troppo sottile. E non dimenticate di fare una pausa: lo studio dice that short breaks let people maintain their focus on a task without the loss of quality.
Uno dei tuoi compagni di mercanti Ecwid, Ralph Watson, inoltre, non può sottolineare abbastanza l'importanza di organizzare.
Ralph Watson, il creatore di ShopGOAL.ecwid.com
Lo stress di solito viene dalla mancanza di organizzazione. In questo caso, people have no idea what they want to accomplish, o come e quando vogliono farlo.
Concentrandosi su organizzazione mi permette di evitare che il fattore di stress, soprattutto nel mondo degli affari. Ecwid mi aiuta perché posso utilizzare un numero di opzioni diverse sul sito per controllare la mia attività e tutti sono facili da navigare.
Quindi il mio numero uno strumento per combattere lo stress è l'organizzazione. Come si fa a organizzare? Use Ecwid for your business.
Correlati: La produttività Hack per le Piccole Imprese
Smettere di essere un maniaco del controllo
Può sembrare strano, ma chiedendo a qualcun altro di fare il vostro lavoro può effettivamente aumentare i profitti. La ricerca confirms it: when done right, delegating tasks increases the revenue. Think about the to-dos that are time-consuming and can be accomplished by another person.
Avete veramente bisogno di spendere il vostro tempo su imballaggio e spedizione degli ordini? O forse si sta spendendo troppo tempo sui tuoi post sui social media? Busted!
E 'difficile smettere di essere un perfezionista e fidarsi di qualcuno con il tuo business. Ma se si vuole che sia successo, it’s critical to let it grow. Non sarà controllare il vostro bambino adulto, anche se si desidera il meglio per loro, Vuole? Trattare il tuo business come il vostro bambino: it needs to change, e così fanno le vostre responsabilità.
Se si lavora da casa, non dimenticate che è anche possibile delegare alcune faccende non-business ai membri della tua famiglia. O almeno discutere ore in cui non si dovrebbe essere disturbati.
Saperne di più: 16 Suggerimenti per costruire l'Ufficio Perfect Home
rimanere realistica
Siamo stati tutti lì: si sta cercando di fare il maggior numero possibile di ordini, lavorare durante il fine settimana, and staying up late.
Chiedete a voi stessi: Aiuta? Se si sta appena iniziando fuori, forse un paio di ore di lavoro in più può fare un cambiamento. Ma quando si lavora così per mesi e vedere alcuna differenza, è il momento per una sessione di feedback con te stesso.
Ignoring the problems will surely lead to work stress and eventually to burnout. Prendetevi il tempo per analizzare e trovare nuovi metodi per il vostro lavoro.
It took me some time to understand that fun projects, or the ones I’m eager to spend time on, are not always the ones that are paid well. A volte ti fa risparmiare soldi per abbandonare l'idea, piuttosto che per trascorrere il tempo cercando di fare un profitto da esso.
Quando in vacanza, rimanere in vacanza
3 in 5 business entrepreneurs check in on their business every day while on vacation.
tecnologie come Ecwid Mobile create a great opportunity to stay in touch and always be aware of what’s happening with your online shop, anche quando si sta costruendo un castello di sabbia con i vostri bambini una vacanza in famiglia. But it’s better to come home refreshed and ready to work than to sacrifice your well-earned rest for the sake of another sale.
Inoltre, lo studio on vacation impact shows that people who take vacation are more productive in their jobs than those who do not.
Trascorrere il tempo facendo qualcosa di diverso dalla routine di tutti i giorni, ma se non si può andare in vacanza in questo momento, cercare di mescolare le vostre attività.
Joe Corvo, il proprietario di Corvo Bianco Botanicals
Vado a entrambi gli estremi, essendo una persona attiva. Mi sforzo di respirare profondo ed espirate e mantenere una pratica di meditazione quotidiana. Userò diversi esercizi di luce e invisualizzazioni fiamma iolet. Questo mi tiene sentirsi liberi del bagaglio emotivo che tutti portiamo e / o creare ogni giorno. Mi aiuta a sentire un nuovo senso di pace e la realizzazione di tornare ad amare quello che ho scelto per un business.
Ora l'altro lato per prevenire il burnout. ‘Prendere tempo per giocare’ è il mio motto. Mi piace andare surf e campeggio in sequoie e passeggiataing on the deserted beaches. Questa è la mia passione e costante ondata di rinnovata energia e vigore nel mio mondo. Se è inverno, quindi snowboard prende piattaforma.
Credo che in poche parole, il mio modo di prevenire il burnout è uscire nella natura, swimming, escursioni alle cascate, bike, e disc golf giocare troppo.
***
Ora che sapete come prevenire un burnout da lavoro, ricordatevi che è fondamentale per rimanere fisicamente ed emotivamente sani per gestire un business. Lo stress da lavoro può essere un vero creatore di perdita, causando una stagione di vendita non riuscita o la perdita di un interessante progetto.
Come si fa a battere lo stress? Aiuta altri commercianti condividendo i vostri consigli nei commenti.Congratulazioni ai vincitori della lotteria!
Ricorda che l'ultimo giorno di registrazione è il 1 febbraio 2024.
Cogli l'occasione per scrivere un ringraziamento e un saluto a coloro da cui hai ricevuto una cartolina 💌
Assicurati di non condividere alcuna informazione personale. Nessun nome completo o indirizzo sarà accettato nella foto.栏目详情介绍
商务英语的学习方法
1.先提高阅读能力
成年人也要提高商务英语的阅读能力，阅读大量的各类英语文章，有意识地培养自己的英语思维能力，并将其运用到日常生活中。注意商务英语的阅读过程，重点获取作者想要传达的信息。
不要抓住每一个英语单词的意思，对于相对简单，与日常生活或专业相关的文章，需要注意英语的表达。
要特别注意转换为汉语的表达方法。单词、词序、搭配等都需要注意书面表达，在写作过程中，尽量运用英语思维，构思要表达的大致意思，然后再用相关的英语句型来表达。
在提高阅读能力的基础上，商务英语阅读与其他英语阅读没有什么区别。但是在选择学习材料的时候一定要有一定的方向和目的，商务英语学习也是一样的。
商务英语的重点是写作，语法规则也不同于一般的基本语法结构，所以对商务英语教师的要求很高。
2.后掌握写作技巧
商务英语也应该掌握英语写作能力，掌握各类体裁的写作要领。
商务英语写作技巧主要包括：相关的意思需要用复合句或复合句来写，无关紧要的意思必须分成几个句子来写，比较级的人和事要专门指定，并且属于同一范畴。
不要随意改变句子的主语和动词的时态、语态、语气，适当使用简单句、复合句、平行句，以使句子多样化。
商务英语运用的体裁多种多样，通常具有固定的形式和语言特征。通过了解相关商务英语文体的格式和语言特点，进而掌握其写作方法，才能写出有效、恰当、规范的商务英语文章，成功地达到交际的目的。Özel Okul
(1983)
Özel Okul / Private School (1983) Özel bir okulda geçen romantik komedi filmi, Christine bir kızı sevmektedir. Bu kıza rakip arkadaşıda aşıktır ve aralarını bozmaya çalışır. Bu grubun diğer erkekleri ise seksi kızları çıplak görebilmek için kadın rolüne girerler. Kızlar başlarda bu kadın kılığına girmiş erkekleri farketmediği için onlara erotik olarak yaklaşmalarına izin verirler.Enceladus at high phase, casting a shadow onto the E ring
This unusual photo was taken by Cassini at very high phase, meaning that Cassini was looking at Enceladus' night side. But the night side is lit by light reflected off of Saturn, imbuing the moon with Saturn's yellow color. A streak of black to the 10:00 position is Enceladus' shadow, cast on the E ring.
Two narrow-angle clear filter frames were stacked and colorized based upon a red and blue frame covering only Enceladus' south polar region and plume. The overall plume color was used to colorize the rest of the clear filter frame and the saturnlit south polar region was used as color basis for the entire disc. The result was then contrast-enhanced to show Enceladus' faint shadow on the E-ring itself.
Even though both the plumes and Enceladus are basically a pure white color, Saturn's overall color is "imprinted" here on the moon, while the plumes are seen because they forward-scatter direct sunlight (this is a very high phase view so not even Enceladus' daylit crescent is visible).Financial accounting is concerned principally with financial information prepared for distribution outside an organization. This Note contains an introduction to financial accounting and the statements used to present financial accounting information. It also provides some guidance for undertaking a preliminary analysis of a set of financial statements. The learning objectives for this Note are contained in Exhibit 1.
Exhibit 1. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Upon completing this Note, you should know about:
- The balance sheet and what it measures, including:
- owners' equity
- Some specific assets and liabilities, including:
- accounts receivable
- accounts payable
- loans payable
- interest payable
- The income statement and what it measures, including:
- net income
- The creation of owners' equity, and the basis for changes in it
- Five of the nine fundamental accounting concepts.*
- the entity concept
- the dual aspect concept
- the money measurement concept
- the cost concept
- the realization concept
* The four remaining concepts are going concern, conservatism, materiality, and matching
- Some basic accounting and finance concepts, including:
- the distinction between levels and flows
- the nature of an account
- the accounting period
- the current vs. non-current distinction
- working capital and the current ratio
- unmeasured value
- the accounting cycle
- interest expense
ROLE OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting’s roots can be traced to the Italian Renaissance and the then-emerging city states. At that time, as commerce among the city states was becoming increasingly significant, merchants began to recognize a need
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o Hindu calender. Holi is a thanksgiving festival, where people offer prayer to God for good harvest and fertility of the land. However it has a legend attached to it according to which an arrogant king resents his son Prahlada from worshipping Lord Vishnu. He attempts to kill his son but fails each time, finally he asks his sister Holika, who is said to be immune to burning, sits with Prahlada in fire. However Prahlada emerges alive and Holika is burnt to death. Holi commemorates this event from the Hindu mythology, and huge bonfires are burnt on the eve of Holi as its symbolic representation. This festival is also associated with the immortal love story of Krishna and Radha, and hence celebrations are spread over a period of 2 weeks in Vrindavan and Mathura - the two cities associated with Krishna.
Holi is a festival of freedom from social norms and caste inhibitions are shed for a day as people indulge in fun and merry-making. Colors and 'gulal' are showered on the people dressed up for the occasion and the whole community seems to merge into one big family under the guise of colors, without any distinction whatsoever. Children with face smeared with colors run around with 'pichkaris' (big syringes to splash colored water) and play amongst themselves. People exchange good wishes, sweets and gifts. Holi is also marked by vibrant processions which are accompanied by folk songs, dances and drum beating. Parties are also organized where snacks and the traditional milk-based drink “Thandai” is served which is often intoxicated with “Bhang”.
Of late, lots of foreigners have started taking interest in this festival and they even enjoy the colors and the intoxicating drink. It is advised to cover your hair with a cap and eyes with sunglasses to avoid the colors splashing the eyes and damaging the hair.
© All Rights Reserved erodrigo
The Nadaam Festival is held every year from 11 to 13 July (National Holiday) in the capital of Mongolia: Ulan Bator. The National Sports Stadium is the place to be for 3 days long when military parades and sports competitions are held here, with wrestling, arching and horse racing being the most important sports. It is believed that the Nadaam Festival has been a tradition for hundreds of years and nowadays foreigners can enjoy watching traditions in the stadium in Ulan Bator. The festival begins with a massive parade and also features classical Mongolian dancing. In traditional times the festival would have been celebrated when the grass was greenest. In some parts of the country that are more conservative this tradition still holds true and there are quite a few other cities and smaller villages where as a traveller you can witness the numerous festivities of the Nadaam Festival as well. It might even be better than the massiveness of Ulan Bator, which has become more and more touristy over the last years.
© All Rights Reserved scottness
The Pushkarfestival is one of the biggest camel fairs in the world, held in Pushkar, Rajasthan in India. Thousands of people during this day go to the banks of the Pushkar Lake where the fair takes place and where livestock livestock, including camels, cows, sheep and goats, is sold. A camel race marks the start off the festival, and music, songs and exhibitions are held throughout the day. Although the dates of Pushkar Fair depend upon the movement of the moon, traditionally it mostly falls in November.
It falls on the day of Poornima (full moon night) in the month of Karthika. On this day, according to legend, the Hindu god Brahma sprung up the lake, so thousands of Hindu devotees take dip in the Pushkar lake, washing away the sins. The water of the lake is believed to have healing properties.
© All Rights Reserved RayVanNess
Songkran (Thai สงกรานต์), is Thailand's celebration of the Thai new year. It is celebrated every year between 13 and 15 April. This time is the hottest time of the year with temperatures frequently hitting 40 degrees Celsius.
It used to be calculated based on astrology but now the dates are the same every year. It's a national holiday and if Songkran coincides with weekends, people take extra days afterwards. If it's during the week, most of the business dy out as people generally take the whole week of. It used to be the beginning of the actual year, but nowadays like many other places the 1st of January is the beginning of the year as well.
In the past, people would throw water among themselves in nice way to bless each other but during recent times years, water fights have erupted in many tourist areas like in Chiang Mai which still remains one of the most popular places to be at this time. Still, anywhere in the country is a great place to be during Songkran and you will have a blast. In Chiang Mai, the entire city swells with people looking to drench eachother and get some relief of the April heat. The streets are lined with people and walking during these days is often faster than any other transport. Be sure to take an underwater camera body and a good dose of humor, as you will get wet and dirty.
Some people also go to wats (Buddhist monastery) to go praying and also to give food to monks.
Although Songkran might be most famous in Thailand, there are many other countries that have festivities during this time of year, which basically is devoted to the start of the sun's journey in northern directions. Countries where they celebrate this time include Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar and China (Yunnan) and several other (south and southeast) Asian people like Punjabi and Tamil have celebrations.
More about the History of Songkran.
© All Rights Reserved mbvmalaysi
Thaipusam is a Hindu festival celebrated mainly by the Tamil community. The festival celebrates the birthday of the Hindu deity Lord Murugan (also known as Subramaniam). This event falls on the full moon in the Thai month of the Tamil calendar, which is between mid-January and mid-February.
During this time, Hindu devotees held prayers and seek divine intervention for fulfillment of their wishes. They also walk long distances carrying kavadi to reach the temple of the Lord. To be a kavadi bearer, one has to go through prayer and fasting to cleanse themselves. Kavadi bearers also have to perform rituals at the time of assuming the kavadi and at the time of offering it to Lord Murugan. There are many kinds of kavadi (burdens). It varies from as simple as carrying a pot of milk to mortification of skins by piercing the skin, cheeks, or/and tongue with vel skewers. Some extreme kavadi bearers also carry cage-like structure weighing more than 10 kilograms and is decorated with peacock feathers and pictures of Hindu deities.
Celebrations are held with grandeur in the southern states of India, Malaysia, Singapore and Sri Lanka. At Palani, a town around 100 kilometres from Madurai, the Thaipusam festivities are extensive, continuing for a period of 10 days. Outside India, Thaipusam is celebrated even more grand, especially in Malaysia. The largest celebration is held at Batu Caves, located just outside the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur. Over a million people, including many non-devotees, throng the temple at the caves during this celebration which lasts for several days. Devotees carrying kavadi have to walk up 272 steps of stairs to reach the Lord Murugan shrine which is located inside the famous limestone cave.
The Basler Fastnacht is one of the more memorable Carnival/Mardi Gras celebrations in the world. It has none of the timeless elegance of the Venice Carnival or the drunken and baudy cheer of the Cologne Carnival, instead it is rougher and the masks are more likely to give you nightmares. And unlike in the Carnival in Venice or Cologne there is a strict separation between participants and onlookers, only participants will wear masks and costumes. The Fastnacht is essentially pagan folk figures and practises for driving away the winter dressed with a tiny fig leaf of Christianity. The feast is held annually and lasts for about 3 days, exact dates vary according to the date of Easter. Basler Fastnacht is held about a week later than the Carnival in Venice and Cologne.
The Festival de Cannes, better known as the Filmfestival of Cannes, is one of the oldest and most prestigious filmfestivals anywhere in the world. The private festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès, in the resort town of Cannes, in the south of France. The first festival started in 1930 and in 2012, the 65th edition will be a fact.
© All Rights Reserved ddougherty
Until 2013 every year on the 30th of April, Koninginnedag (Queensday) was celebrated in the Netherlands. As the Queen abdicated last year, she was replaced by her son King Willem Alexander. As a consequence Queensday has now become Koningsdag (Kings Day), and will be celebrated a few days earlier on 27 April. On Koningsdag the streets of almost every sizable town in the country come alive with activity. The centre of the action is in Amsterdam, but, if you prefer things a little less crowded, Utrecht is also a popular destination. Both cities have canals and it's just perfect to watch a boat parade with music while you are drinking a beer along the canal side terrace. There are also large outdoor concerts throughout the country, though the one in Amsterdam is the most popular. Several cities have night-markets which actually start the night prior to Koninginnedag and last for about 24 hours.
© All Rights Reserved mjlayton
The Oktoberfest is held annualy in Munich, actually starting already in September! Although more cities have Oktoberfeste, this one is the best known and in fact is the largest fair in the world, with 6 million visitors a year. Finding a place to stay during these days can be very hard, and if you want to stay in Munich itself booking ahead (far ahead) is requiered. The festival takes place at the Theresienwiese since 1810, when it was held as a celibration for the marriage between Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen Over the years there have been 24 cancellations of the fest for many reasons in this period, including wars and diseases. Since 1950 the Oktoberfest as we know it today emerged. Most of the breweries set up an own tent at the festival. Over the last few year the one from the Hofbrauhaus has been the biggest, with a capacity of almost 10,000 for this tent alone. Besides drinking beer, there is (in good German tradition) enough to eat, and enough to do. A fairground is erected at the grounds to entertain the young and the old. The beer is poured in 1 litre mugs. The mugs carry the logo of the brewery who's beer you are drinking. If you like your mug so much that you want to take it home, be warned that stealing a mug can cost you a fine of €50. It's better to buy one, and keep the receipt for the occasion that the police wants to see the receipt.
Palio di Siena is one of the most intense, and short, horse races in the world. It is held twice a year in the angled Plazza del Campo at the center of Siena. The horses represent the different districts in the city and have to run around the Plazza once. The winning horse does not need its rider in order to win.
© All Rights Reserved Pamplona
The San Fermin Festival in Pamplona starts every year at 12.00 on the 6th of July, and last until midnight on the 14th. The biggest day of the festival is on the 7th of July, when the statue of San Fermin is carried through the streets of the city. The most famous event during the week in the Running of the Bulls, the Running takes place on the 7th of July, and from than every morning at 8:00am during the week. Six bulls and six steers are released from their corrals, and are guided to the Bullfighting ring over a 825 metres long course through the narrow streets, in a mere 3 minutes. Hundreds of people run in front, and along side of the bulls. The event is not without danger. Over the years 15 people have been killed and each year around 200 to 300 are injured. As a visitor it is possible to take part in the running. You need to be on the course at 7.30am, be over 18 years old, and you can't be under the influence of alcohol. It is also not allowed to run in the wrong direction. Needless to say, taking part is at your own risk.
The bulls that take part in the running, are kept in the Plaza de Toros, until the bullfights take place later in the evening, where they will eventually be killed. So if you are opposed to bullfighting in general, it's not an event to visit. You could however consider to take part in the Running of the Nudes, that takes place a couple of days before the San Fermin Festival.
Fore more information check the Bullrunning website.
© All Rights Reserved TheoMartin
Sziget Festival is one of the biggest cultural events of Europe, attracting almost 400,000 people from over 40 countries each year to the heart of Budapest. The venue is Obuda island on the river Danube, creating a special atmosphere with the unique mixture of party, city and nature. Sziget is many festivals in one, a non-stop event with almost 60 program venues and around 250 programs daily, so whatever music you like, you will surely find it there. Sziget has 5 big open-air stages, many smaller live stages and several DJ venues 24h/7. The festival is not just about music, it offers several other cultural programs, like theatre, circus, or exhibitions. Sziget is a festival city in itself, offering almost unlimited camping possibilities, VIP camping, post, laundry, shops, bars, sports facilities, internet cafe and a lot more.
The first edition of Sziget was held in 1993, a big gathering in a sort of ‘Woodstock’ atmosphere, but it soon developed into something much larger as the apparent need for a large festival in Central Europe became evident. As the organization grew more and more professional, Sziget has grown into one of the biggest cultural events of Europe, with participants from over 40 countries. Big name artists to have performed at Sziget include Muse, Oasis, Iron Maiden, The Cure, Iggy Pop, Prodigy, Radiohead, R.E.M, Jamiroquai, Sex Pistols, Fat Boy Slim, The Offspring, The Chemical Brothers and many more.
© All Rights Reserved StephenJen
La Tomatina, is a festival that starts the week before the last Wednesday of August in the town of Buñol which is 38 kilometres outside of Valencia. There is no real meaning or history for the tomato fight, and there for it was banned under the rule of Franco for not having a religious origin. The week before people party and there is a famous paella cooking contest the night before the fight. On the last Wednesday of August the massive tomato fight begins with 20,000 to 50,000 tourist coming to participate in this epic battle in a town of only 9,000 people. The fight starts at around 10 o'clock in the morning, with the greasing of a long pole on which a ham is tight. After one person is able to release the ham, the mayhem can begin. Trucks with tomatoes will be hauled into the main square. Water canons firing water is the signal for the start of the fight. After the starting signal everybody's on their own for the next hour. It is mandatory to squeeze the tomato before throwing, as it otherwise would be to hard. After an hour, the water canons are fired again and the fight is over. Water trucks will clean the streets, but in a lot of cases not the people! They have to be lucky to get hosed down by residents, or find a bathing spot at the river.
Tomorrowland is an outdoor
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��神药水之外，还有另一种方法可以慢慢提高学徒娴熟的体质的质量。
虽然消耗了大量这些药水可以迅速增加一个人精神的上限，这种增加通常会导致一些副作用。这种方法会对其他身体属性的正常功能造成伤害。然而，他刚刚吃过的“美味佳肴”没有任何副作用。它会缓慢地增加他的灵魂并且会显示出与冥想相同的结果。
格力在之前被告知心灵集中药水，就像他刚买的那样，会牺牲一个人的体质来增加一个人的灵魂。 。因此，这种药水必须适度服用，否则格力会像黑木一样变成活骨架。
在思考如何将美味与心灵浓缩药水结合起来，以达到最佳效果一块肉突然卡在G里雷姆斯的喉咙。他无法吞下它或咳出来，所以他只是捡起一杯深红色的液体并吞下它。
好像火焰已经进入他的嘴并流入他的腹部，Greem的脸突然变成紫色。似乎血液即将从他脸上爆裂。
这......这是地下火龙的鲜血！
火焰源头从地下火龙的肉中散发出来并被吸收并合并到他饥饿的身体里。 Greem努力地吞下了最后一块肉。他终于忍不住了，把脸埋在餐桌上。由于大量的火元素，他的精神意识变得完全混乱和瘫痪。他发现自己无法清楚地思考。
“H“孩子，这是我想要教给你的第一个真理。”在完全失去知觉之前，格林依稀听到了绿巨人的响亮声音。 “只有知道如何正确饮食，学徒才能成为一名更好的战士！记住这个！“
格林不记得之后发生的一件事。 Fire Elementium在他的身体里爆炸，像灼热的熔岩一样融化到目的地。它肆无忌惮地冲过他体内的每一根血管和静脉。过度强烈的Fire Elementium将他的皮肤涂成了火红色，并使他的皮肤变得足够热，以便在触摸时燃烧一个人的手指。他就像一个充满力量的人形炉。
显然，这些具有强大生物活性的火元素非常适合人类使用。吸收。他们的存在量很大，每一寸肌肉，骨骼，肌腱和血液都会受到冲击。他们不断融入Greem的身体，在Fire Elementium盛大的盛宴中沐浴着他的整个身体。
Greem喝醉了！他被Fire Elementium喝醉了！
............
当Greem终于醒来时，已经过了十七个小时。
时间准确到毫秒，因为他已经被筹委会通知了。
当格林醒来时，他发现他躺在一个小小的单人帐篷内的温暖舒适的毯子上。
他一睁开眼睛，他觉得自己要爆炸了。
他血统的前所未有的满足感充斥着他的大部分意识。 Greem感觉好像他的整个身体都是颤抖的在享受中咆哮和呻吟。他觉得每一块骨头和肌肉都在欢呼，渴望尝试新的力量。他的血统第一次完全满足。它一直敦促他去战斗并驱逐他体内稳定的肆虐力量。
“芯片，发生了什么事？为什么我有这样的感觉？“格林一直是一个冷静的人，他在别的事情之前重视理性，所以他不习惯这种不同寻常的冲动。
”哔哔。检测到主人的身体属性都已达到上限...还检测到宿主体内大量未被吸收的生物活性元素...主体来自这些生物活性元素的刺激的异常感觉......建议主人进行射击o的拼写练习nce，这样积累的生物活性元素可被吸收......“
该死的，这完全是因为他身体的耐力极限过低。他似乎无法承受他从美味中获得的过多营养！
格力立即从毯子里蹦出来。他轻轻握紧拳头，立刻感到爆发力量开始聚集在他的肩膀上。有一会儿，它认为他已经改变了身体精炼行家之一。
他抬起帐篷盖并从中退出。他意识到他还在训练营，刚刚被扔在西侧的帐篷里。它与东部的木制小屋相对。凭借敏感的感官，他可以说这些帐篷中的一些是空的，而其他帐篷则是占用的那些正在冥想或正在沉睡的人。
那是第二天的早晨。训练营中的许多精英都在大型训练场的边缘认真练习他们的魔法咒语。当Greem以熟练和自由的方式观察他们练习他们的瞬间施法时，他无法帮助自己开始想要尝试他的咒语。
事实上，瞬时施法是一种能力成熟的法术施法者。
当一个学徒达到一定程度的魔法施法时，他们会试图压缩甚至跳过咒语的一部分，同时仍然保持施法的连续性。这项艰苦训练的最终目标是能够立即施放法术。
一些战俘乖乖的阿黛特甚至不需要念诵几十个甚至几百个单词。相反，他们需要一些短暂的咒语才能立即施放咒语。
然而，将长长的吟唱压缩为短咒语需要法术施法者花费数小时的不安练习。此外，还需要一个秘密的魔法遗产。
这就是为什么一个娴熟的家庭对学徒擅长如此重要。每个Adept家族都有自己的魔法遗产。只有属于那个Adept家族的学徒才能享受由几代高级Adepts传下来的遗产和技巧。这将使他们的道路更加顺畅和轻松。
否则，如果没有这种古老知识的帮助，诱惑必须在黑暗中摸索他试图实现的一切。有了这个，即使是拥有非凡魔法天赋的学徒，也仍然需要浪费宝贵的时间。
以格林为例。目前，如果他背诵魔法咒语的三分之一，该法术将进入不可逆转的成型过程。如果这个过程中断或者他在中途停止施放，他将不得不承受一定程度的反弹。但是，对于那些拥有家人遗产的学徒来说，就好像他们在作弊一样。他们知道他们必须停下哪一部分，他们知道如何在避免反弹的同时中途停止施法。
仅凭这一点并不是格林自己可以学到的东西。即使他花了无数钱，他也无法学习它
因此，这就是拥有遗产作为知识的优势。
那些学会了“自由施法”的学徒可以随意练习他们的魔法咒语。几乎被激活了，他们会消除它。他们可以通过反复练习来提高他们对魔法的掌握程度。
毕竟，学徒娴熟的精神是有限度的。如果不使用瞬时铸造或自由铸造，他们会在施放十几个魔法咒语后发现他们的精神耗尽。在那之后，他们只能睡觉才能恢复他们的精神。但是，通过使用瞬时铸造，他们每天可以练习一百甚至一千次。
因此，学徒的进步那些可以获得遗产的人和看起来像野蛮孩子的Greem完全不同。
现在，Greem没有时间感到嫉妒或嫉妒这些学徒。他把自己带到了训练场的一角，发现了一块巨大的岩石作为他的目标。他开始反复施放他所拥有的最新凝固法术：Flaming Spear。
与他身边正在进行的安静平静的自由施法相比，Greem的施法练习就像是狂野的轰击。在他大声而清晰的背诵之后，他继续发射一支火焰之矛。看起来像燃烧长矛的东西一直出现在他的手中，同时发出嘶嘶的声音，飞进了一百米外的大石头。它爆炸，充满了空气oms。
火焰之矛的迅速和猛烈的物理伤害，以及强大的爆炸，立即在巨大而汹涌的火焰之海中淹没了大型岩石目标。即使是一秒钟，爆炸的刺耳声仍然没有停止。
如果情况正常，在四个火焰之矛之后，Greem可怜的九点灵魂点将被耗尽。但由于某种未知的原因，暴力和肆虐的火元素能量不断从他的身体中浮现出来。它非常强大，甚至觉得他的精神会爆炸。
因此，格林别无选择，只能继续射击火焰之矛，以释放他对他的精神所施加的巨大压力。这导致整个训练营都被他震惊！Processo Commissione Grandi Rischi bis: Bertolaso assolto in appello
Assolto anche in appello l'ex capo della Protezione civile, Guido Bertolaso, nel processo bis alla Commissione Grandi Rischi. I giudici dalla Corte d'Appello dell'Aquila hanno confermato la formula dubitativa della sentenza di primo grado. Secondo l'accusa Bertolaso, ex commissario per l'emergenza terremoto, sarebbe stato responsabile della comunicazione di false rassicurazioni sul rischio sismico che la Commissione avrebbe fornito il 31 marzo 2009. Nel terremoto che devastò L'Aquila morirono 309 persone.The 2008 arts assessment sample design provided a nationally representative sample for operational assessments in music and visual arts at grade 8.
This was accomplished by designing separate sample components for public and private schools. The selected samples were based on a three-stage sample design:
The samples of schools were selected with probability proportional to a measure of size based on the estimated eighth-grade enrollment in the schools.
The assessment was designed to achieve a nationally representative sample of public and private school students in the eighth grade. Its target population included all students in public an
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f Health. (1947). Report of the Committee on the Training and Recruitment of Nurses (Chairman Sir Robert Wood). London: HMSO.
- Montag, M.L. (1959). Community college education for nursing, New York: McGraw-Hill.
- National League for Nursing. (1997). Nursing datasource, 1997. (Vol. 1). Trends in contemporary nursing education. New York: National League for Nursing Press Pub. #19-7513.
- Nursing Education in Australian Universities. (1994). Report of the National Review of Nurse Education in the Higher Education sector, 1994 and beyond. (Prof. J.C. Reid, Chair). Canberra: ACPS.
- Pew Health Professions Commission. (1995). Critical Challenges: Revitalizing the health professions for the twenty-first century. Third Report of the Pew Health Professions Commission.
- Report of the Committee on Nursing to Secretary of State for Social Services. (1972). (Chairman Professor Asa Briggs). London: HMSO.
- Rodgers, J. (1987). . . .A good nurse. . .A good woman. In R. Openshaw, & D. McKenzie (Eds.), Reinterpreting the educational past: Essays in the history of New Zealand education. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.
- Rosenberg, C.E. (1987). The care of strangers. New York: Basic Books.
- Royal College of Nursing (1964). A Reform of Nursing Education. First report of the special committee on nursing education. (Chairman Sir Harold Platt). London: RCN.
- Royal College of Nursing. (1997). Shaping the future of nursing education. London: RCN.
- Russell, R.L. (1990). From Nightingale to now: Nurse education in Australia. Sydney: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovicn.
- Styles, M. (1990). Controlling nursing's destiny. Keynote address, Royal College of Nursing, Australia, Annual Conference, Brisbane.
- United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting. (1986). Project 2000: A new preparation for practice. London: HMSO.
- United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting. (1990). The report of the post registration education and practice project. London: HMSO.
- White R. (1985). Educational entry requirements for nurse registration: A historical perspective. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 10(6), 583-590.
- Wunderlich, G.S., Sloan, F.A, & Davis, C.K. (1996). Nursing staff in hospitals and nursing homes: Is it adequate? Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Principal Academic Venue and Length of Prereglstration Nursing Programs类型： 气垫传奇 桑尼 球鞋 乔丹 卡罗 签下 气垫 美国 2023
主演： 马特·达蒙 杰森·贝特曼 本·阿弗莱克 克里斯·梅西纳 维奥拉·戴维斯 朱利叶斯·特农 达米安·德拉诺·杨 克里斯·塔克 马修·马希尔 古斯塔·斯卡斯加德 芭芭拉·苏科瓦 杰·摩尔 乔·格拉什 迈克尔·奥尼尔 马龙·韦恩斯 比利·史密斯 艾尔·马德里加尔 丹·布卡廷斯基 杰西卡·格林 安迪·赫希
导演： 本·阿弗莱克
这部电影的情节很有深度，让我思考了很多生命的意义。
精美的画面和场景设计让人仿佛置身于电影中。
这部电影的拍摄手法非常独特，让我看到了电影的另一种可能性。
这是一部非常有启发性的电影，让人对生活有了更深刻的认识。
这部电影的台词非常经典，让人印象深刻。
影片中的场景设计非常用心，每一个细节都让人印象深刻。
这部电影的配乐和音效都非常出色，让我感受到了电影的氛围和情绪。
演员们的演技真的很出色，每个角色都被诠释得淋漓尽致。
影迷1：
剧情的转折点让我眼前一亮，完全没有想到的意外收获。The Gulf of Mexico may have a much greater natural ability to self-clean oil spills than previously believed, according to Terry Hazen, University of Tennessee—Oak Ridge National Laboratory Governor’s Chair for Environmental Biotechnology.
The bioremediation expert presented his Deepwater Horizon disaster research findings at the 245th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS), the world’s largest scientific society.
Hazen conducted research following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster, which is estimated to have spilled 210 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. His research team used a powerful new approach for identifying microbes in the environment to discover previously unknown and naturally occurring bacteria that consume and break down crude oil.
“The Deepwater Horizon oil provided a new source of nutrients in the deepest waters,” said Hazen. “With more food present in the water, there was a population explosion among those bacteria already adapted to using oil as a food source. It was surprising how fast they consumed the oil. In some locations, it took only one day for them to reduce a gallon of oil to a half gallon. In others, the half-life for a given quantity of spilled oil was six days.”
This data suggests that a great potential for intrinsic bioremediation of oil plumes exists in the deep sea and other environs in the Gulf of Mexico. Oil-eating bacteria are natural inhabitants of the Gulf because of the constant supply of oil as food.
Hazen’s team used a novel approach for identifying previously recognized kinds of oil-eating bacteria that contributed to the natural clean up of the Deepwater Horizon spill. Instead of growing the microbes in a laboratory, the team used “ecogenomics.” This approach uses genetic and other analyses of the DNA, proteins, and other footprints of bacteria to provide a more detailed picture of microbial life in the water.
“The bottom line from this research may be that the Gulf of Mexico is more resilient and better able to recover from oil spills than anyone thought,” Hazen said. “It shows that we may not need the kinds of heroic measures proposed after the Deepwater Horizon spill, like adding nutrients to speed up the growth of bacteria that break down oil, or using genetically engineered bacteria. The Gulf has a broad base of natural bacteria, and they respond to the presence of oil by multiplying quite rapidly.”
The American Chemical Society is a nonprofit organization chartered by the U.S. Congress. For more information, visit www.acs.org.
C O N T A C T :
Terry Hazen (865-974-7709, firstname.lastname@example.org)
Whitney Heins (865-974-5460, email@example.com)America Past, America Present: Genes and Languages in the Americas and Beyond
Aspects of the prehistory of the Americas currently remain little understood, with suggested dates for the first human colonization varying widely between 40,000 and 14,000 years ago. In this volume, molecular geneticists and historical linguists debate the evidence for the first peopling of the Americas, and for the subsequent emergence of the remarkable genetic and linguistic diversity still seen among Native Americans to this day. Part I offers a general consideration of the theme of language distribution and genetic variation in human populations with emphasis on the population-specific polymorphism issue. In parts II and III linguistic variation in Native American populations and their accompanying molecular genetic variability are discussed by leading specialists. In the final part unanswered questions in historical linguistics are debated, including the macrofamily problem with particular reference to the postulated but contoversial Amerind family.
12 Seiten stimmen mit dem Suchbegriff "Indo-European" in diesem Buch überein.
Ergebnisse 1-3 von 12
Was andere dazu sagen - Rezension schreiben
The genetic origins of Old Testament priests
4 weitere Abschnitte werden nicht angezeigt.سخنان وی پس از نظرسنجی آنلاین هریس اینتراکتیو که روز چهارشنبه منتشر شد ، حاکی از آن است که اگر دور دوم انتخابات ریاست جمهوری فرانسه ، که فعلاً برای آوریل 2022 برنامه ریزی شده بود ، امروز برگزار می شد ، لوپن 48 درصد آرا را در مقایسه با 52 رای ماکرون به دست می آورد. ٪ – بیشترین حمایتی که سیاستمدار محافظه کار در سالهای گذشته داشته است.
این نظرسنجی از بین 1403 نفر بالای 18 سال انجام شده است که اکثریت آنها رأی دهندگان ثبت نام شده در انتخابات هستند.
در سال 2017 ، رئیس جمهور رالی ملی 7.6 میلیون رأی در مقایسه با 8.6 میلیون ماركون در دور اول انتخابات ریاست جمهوری به دست آورد. با این حال ، هیچ نامزدی موفق به کسب حمایت 50 درصدی برای اعلام رئیس جمهور فرانسه نشد. در انتخابات دور دوم ، لوپن تنها با 34٪ آرا به ماركون باخت.BBC için yapılan bir araştırma, İngiltere’de kadınların yarısından fazlasının, erkeklerin de beşte birinin iş yerinde cinsel tacize maruz kaldığına işaret ediyor.
ABD’de Oscar ödüllü yapımcı Harvey Weinstein’in onlarca yıl boyunca çok sayıda kadını taciz ettiği iddialarından ardından dünya genelinde birçok kişi, sessizliğini bozarak daha önce uğradıkları tacizleri sosyal medyada paylaşmaya başlamıştı.
BBC’nin anketine 2 binden fazla kişi katıldı.
Ankete katılan ve cinsel tacize uğradığını söyleyen kadınların yüzde 63’ü, erkeklerin de yüzde 79’u sessiz kaldıklarını söyledi.
Tacize uğradıklarını söyleyenler, bunların uygunsuz yorumlardan fiziki saldırılara farklı şekillerde tezahür ettiğini belirtti.
“İşimi bırakmak zorunda kaldım”
Ankete katılan kadınların yüzde 30’u patronları ya da amirlerinin tacizi sonrasında işlerini bırakmak zorunda kaldıklarını söyledi. Erkeklerde bu oran yüzde 12.
BBC’nin sorularını yanıtlayan Sarah Killcoyne adlı Cambridgeli bir kadın çocukken okulda öğretmeni, üniversitedeyken de bir profesörün tacize uğradığın belirterek, “Bu kişilerin durdurulması gerekir” dedi.
Adının açıklanmasını istemeyen bir erkek de iş yerinde kadın patronunun tacizine uğradığını söyledi:
“Sürekli görünüşümle ilgili, kıyafetlerimle ilgili şeyler söylüyordu. Göğsümdeki kılları ve kadınlarda neleri sevdiğimi soruyordu. İş yerindeki kadınlar bu sözlere gülüp geçiyordu fakat ben rahatsız oluyordum ve kendimi kirlenmiş hissediyordum. Sonunda depresyona girdim, kendime güvenim azaldı ve anksiyete bozukluğu yaşadım.”Se una persona mi sblocca su Facebook senza avermi mai accettato l'amicizia, la ritrovo tra le persone che potrei conoscere? ?
1 risposta
Classificazione
- DevilmikiLv 72 mesi fa
Ciao, e quale sarebbe il problema scusa?
E' normale che tu non l'abbia mai accettata altrimenti non sarebbe tra le persone che potresti conoscere ma sarebbe già tra i tuoi amici...
Altre domande? Fai una domanda e ottieni le risposte che cerchi.خانه بزرگ و راحت، با همه امکانات، دارای سیستم گرمایشی و سرمایشی مدرن مجهز، با آسانسور، ترجیحاً در مناطق خوب شهر، یک �
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,” American Apocrypha: Essays on the Book of Mormon, edited byDan Vogel and Brent Lee Metcalfe (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2002), 62.
3 Ibid., 66.
4 See Matthew Roper, “Swimming in the Gene Pool: Israelite Kinship Relations, Genes, and Genealogy,” The FARMS Review, 15/2 (2003): 129-164.
5 Dallin H. Oaks, “The Historicity of the Book of Mormon,” Historicity and the Latter-day Saint Scriptures, edited by Paul Y. Hoskisson (Provo, Utah: BYU Religious Studies Center, 2001), 238-239. This talk was first given at the annual dinner of the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies in Provo, Utah, on 29 October 1993.
6 See Roper, “Swimming in the Gene Pool.”
7 “Mormonism,” American Revivalist and Rochester Observer, 2 February 1833. The letter was written by commandment, but the Prophet never claimed that the words of the letter were inerrant, as some critics imply. See editors’ introduction to American Apocrypha, vii.
8 Quoted in An American Prophet’s Record: The Diaries and Journals of Joseph Smith, edited by Scott H. Faulring (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1989), 51.
9 Autobiographical and Historical Writings, vol. 1 of The Papers of Joseph Smith, edited by Dean C. Jessee (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1989), 431.
10 Ibid., 431-432.
11 Orson Pratt, Interesting Account of Several Remarkable Visions, and of the Late Discovery of Ancient American Records (Edinburgh: Ballantyne and Hughes, 1840), 14-15.
12 For details, see John L. Sorenson and Matthew Roper, “Before DNA,” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 12/1 (2003): 11-13.
13 “Facts Are Stubborn Things,” Times and Seasons 3 (15 September 1842): 922.
14 Hugh Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, The World of the Jaredites, There Were Jaredites (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 250. While Joseph Smith was nominal editor of the paper, John Taylor was likely the acting editor at this time. For our present purpose the identity of the author is of less concern than the idea of additional migrations to the New World not specifically mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
15 “Discovery of America, above three hundred yeeres before Columbus, by Madoc ap Owen Gwyneth,” Deseret News, 3 April 1852, 44.
16 Orson Pratt, in Journal of Discourses, 12:343 (27 December 1868), emphasis added.
17 George M. Ottinger, “Old America: The Phoenicians,” Juvenile Instructor 10 (6 February 1875): 33.
18 Plain Facts for Students of the Book of Mormon, with a Map of the Promised Land (n.p., [ca. 1887]), 3. Although the document is undated, the writer speaks of President John Taylor as being alive and cites a letter from President Taylor to an unnamed member in Logan City, Utah, dated 20 November 1886 (ibid., 4). John Taylor died on 25 July 1887.
19 Ibid., 4n.
20 Ibid., 4.
21 B.H. Roberts, New Witnesses for God (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1909), 2:356. Years later, Bruce R. McConkie of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles spoke in similar terms: “The American IndiansÖas Columbus found them,” he said, “also had other blood than that of Israel in their veins. ÖIt is quite apparent that groups of orientals found their way over the Bering Strait and gradually moved southward to mix with the Indian peoples. We have records of a colony of Scandinavians attempting to set up a settlement in America some 500 years before Columbus. There are archeological indications that an unspecified number of groups of people probably found their way from the old to the new world in pre-Columbian times. Out of all these groups would have come the American Indians as they were discovered in the 15th century.” Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1973), 33. McConkie seems to have felt that these non-Israelite influences were minimal compared to those of Israel. As noted in this article, however, other Latter-day Saint leaders have believed that the non-Israelite influences in American Indian ancestry were more substantial.
22 Roberts, New Witnesses for God, 2:357.
23 Ibid., 2:359.
24 Anthony W. Ivins, “Are the Jaredites an Extinct People?” Improvement Era, November 1902, 44; Roberts, New Witnesses for God, 3:137-38 note k.
25 Janne M. Sjodahl, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite Blood in Their Veins?” Improvement Era, November 1927, 56-57.
26 Janne M. Sjodahl, “Suggested Key to Book of Mormon Geography,” Improvement Era, September 1927, 986-987.
27 Janne M. Sjodahl, “The Jaredite Lands,” Improvement Era, June 1939, 371; Sjodahl, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite Blood in Their Veins?” 57. Other Book of Mormon researchers also considered Sjodahl’s hypotheses viable. “It is possible that companies of Jaredites broke away from the parent colony, journeying down the western coast as far as the southern point of South America.” M.H. Morgan, “Of Interest to Book of Mormon Students,” Saints Herald 84 (19 June 1937): 781. In 1939, J.A. and J.N. Washburn suggested, “There may have been many [descendants of the original Jaredite colony] in other parts of the land, to the far north and the far south. These may not have gathered to the central place at the time of the destruction. They may have had governments of their own in other localities.” In later times these descendants could have been few or potentially have numbered in the “millions.” J.A. Washburn and J.N. Washburn, An Approach to the Study of Book of Mormon Geography (Provo, Utah: New Era, 1939), 73; see also 200, 202. Subsequent Latter-day Saint scholars have noted further evidence for the survival of some Jaredites. See Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, 237-252; Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 19-22. Elder Bruce R. McConkie was also willing to grant the possibility that “isolated remnants of the Jaredites may have lived through the period of destruction in which millions of their fellows perished.” McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 33.
28 Janne M. Sjodahl, “The Book of Mormon and Modern Research,” Improvement Era, December 1921, 154-55, 156.
29 Sjodahl, “Suggested Key to Book of Mormon Geography,” 986-987. Washburn and Washburn also suggested in 1939 that “there were other people in the land than those of whom the Book of Mormon is a record.” Washburn and Washburn, Approach to the Study of Book of Mormon Geography, 33.
30 Janne M. Sjodahl, An Introduction to the Study of the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1927), 341.
31 Jean Russell Driggs, The Palestine of America (Salt Lake City: n.p., 1928), .
32 Anthony W. Ivins, Conference Report, April 1929, 15, emphasis added.
33 John A. Widtsoe and Franklin S. Harris Jr., Seven Claims of the Book of Mormon: A Collection of Evidences (Independence, Missouri.: Zion’s Printing and Publishing, ), 87.
34 William E. Berrett, Milton R. Hunter, Roy A. Welker, and H. Alvah Fitzgerald, A Guide to the Study of the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: LDS Department of Education, 1938), 47-48.
35 Roy A. West, An Introduction to the Book of Mormon: A Religious-Literary Study (Salt Lake City: LDS Department of Education, 1940), 11. “Inspiration and encouragement were offered by Albert E. Bowen [a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles] who read the manuscript and offered constructive appraisal upon the contents of the study” (ibid., 4).
36 West, An Introduction to the Book of Mormon, 63 n. 27.
37 Antoine R. Ivins, “The Lamanites,” Relief Society Magazine 37 (August 1950): 507-508.
38 Richard L. Evans, “What Is a ‘Mormon’?” Religions of America, edited by Leo Rosten (London: Heinemann, 1957), 94, emphasis added; reprinted as Religions of America: Ferment and Faith in an Age of Crisis: A New Guide and Almanac (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1975).
39 Ariel L. Crowley, About the Book of Mormon (Idaho City, Idaho: n.p., 1961), 142.
40 Ibid., 145.
41 Ross T. Christensen, “øSon lamanitas todos los indios americanos?” Preguntas y Respuestas, Liahona, November 1976, 9.
42 M. Wells Jakeman to Dr. R.E.C., 12 November 1955, quoted in Progress in Archaeology: An Anthology, compiled and edited by Ross T. Christensen (Provo, Utah: University Archaeological Society, Brigham Young University, 1963), 141.
43 Lane Johnson, “Who and where are the Lamanites?” I Have a Question, Ensign, December 1975, 15.
44 Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, 249-250.
45 Hugh Nibley, Since Cumorah (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 218-219.
46 Ibid., 219.
47 See John L. Sorenson, “Where in the World? Views on Book of Mormon Geography,” unpublished paper, 1955, revised 1974.
48 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting; Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 1-34.
49 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting, 50-56.
50 Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 3-4.
51 Ibid., 4.
52 Ibid., 4-6. “Maize is so totally domesticated a plant that it will not reproduce without human care. In other words, the Zeniffites or any other of Lehi’s descendants could only be growing corn/maize because people already familiar with the complex of techniques for its successful cultivation had passed on the knowledge, and the seed, to the newcomers. Notice too that these passages in Mosiah [7:22; 9:14] indicate that corn had become the grain of preference among the Lamanites, and perhaps among the Zeniffites. That is, they had apparently integrated it into their system of taste preferences and nutrition as a primary food, for which cooks and diners in turn would have had familiar recipes, utensils, and so on” (ibid., 5).
53 Brant Gardner, “The Other Stuff: Reading the Book of Mormon for Cultural Information,” FARMS Review of Books 13/2 (2001): 35-37.
54 Murphy, “Lamanite Genesis, Genealogy, and Genetics,” 66.
55 “What about the claim that the Jaredite migration from the Middle East was to ‘that quarter where never had man been’ (Ether 2:5)? Or, Lehi’s claim between 588 and 570 BC that ‘it is wisdom that this land should be kept as yet from the knowledge of other nations’ (2 Ne 1:8)?” Thomas Murphy, open e-mail to Michael Whiting, 25 January 2003.
56 George Reynolds followed this interpretation, noting, however, that this would not apply to the Jaredites, since “we have no account in the sacred records that God shut them out from the knowledge of the rest of mankind when he planted them in America.” George Reynolds, “History of the Book of Mormon VI: The Contents of the Records,” Contributor 5 (April 1884): 242. See also George M. Ottinger, “Old America: The Phoenicians,” Juvenile Instructor 10 (6 February1875): 33.
57 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting, 85. For an overview of the argument for a limited Book of Mormon geography, see Sorenson and Roper, “Before DNA,” 7-10. For an overview of the evidence of archaeology and other sciences for population diversity in the New World, see ibid., 18-23.
58 See also John L. Sorenson, Nephite Culture and Society: Collected Papers, edited by Matthew R. Sorenson (Salt Lake City: New Sage Books, 1997), 205-7.
59 Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 7-8. For an earlier but similar view, see Gareth W. Lowe, “The Book of Mormon and Early Southwest Cultures,” U.A.S. [University Archaeological Society] Newsletter, no. 19 (12 April 1954): 3.
60 D. Jeffrey Meldrum and Trent D. Stephens, “Who Are the Children of Lehi?” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 12/1 (2003): 38, 46-51.
61 The previous tree, or at least that part which cumbered the ground, is said to have been “cut down,” not uprooted. Younger olive branches can be planted or grafted into an older rootstock or stump. For pictures of such hybrid olive trees, see The Allegory of the Olive Tree, edited by Stephen D. Ricks and John W. Welch (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1994), 536, 539.
62 I interpret the “waters” in this passage to refer to the waters of creation (Genesis 1:9-10) rather than to the waters of the flood of Noah.
63 James E. Smith, “How Many Nephites? The Book of Mormon at the Bar of Demography,” Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited: The Evidence for Ancient Origins, edited by Noel B. Reynolds (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1997), 272.
64 Although wars and contentions are mentioned by nearly every chronicler who wrote on Nephi’s small plates, most of these conflicts are specified as being between Lamanites and Nephites. It is not until Amaleki, the last of these chroniclers, begins his account that dissent among the Nephites themselves is implied. He records in Omni 1:12-13 that Mosiah, “being warned of the Lord that he should flee out of the land of Nephi,” departed into the wilderness with “as many as would hearken unto the voice of the Lord” and eventually encountered the people of Zarahemla. This exodus, reminiscent of Nephi’s departure from the land of first inheritance generations earlier due to family contention, is estimated to have occurred sometime between 279 and 130 B.C.
65 For a similar perspective, see Brant Gardner, “A Social History of the Early Nephites,” presented at the 2001 FAIR Conference (http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Conferences/2001_Social_History_of_the_Early_Nephites.html), also serialized in Meridian Magazine, 2003, www.meridianmagazine.com/sci_rel/030731fair.html (accessed 16 October 2003).Phil Greaves
Global Research
ABD hükümeti ve onun “yeni yönelim” temelindeki Ortadoğu politikasının planlayıcıları Suriye'de zaman kazanmaya çalışıyor. Şu andaki yumuşayan ABD retoriği yalnızca, ABD hükümeti ve otokratik KİK (Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi) müttefiklerinin Suriye ve İran'daki saldırgan rejim değişikli
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şı ayrımcılığın önlenmesinin istendiği belirtildi.
İsviçre'de bir dergide yayımlanan Tunuslu futbolcularla ilgili karikatürde, oyuncuların Arap çöllerinden geldiklerini anlatmak için büyük kafalı olarak deveye bindikleri resmedilerek alay edilmişti.
Daha sonra, Tunus basınında İsviçre'de yaşayan Tunusluların dergiye dava açtığına dair haberler yer almıştı.Ingredienti:
2 uova
125 gr zucchero a velo
125 gr burro
1 pizzico di sale
2 cucchiai di succo di limone
250 gr di farina 00
zucchero a velo per decorare
Procedimento:
In una ciotola mescolare con una frusta le uova, il pizzico di sale e lo zucchero a velo. Aggiungere il burro ammorbidito tagliato a cubetti e mescolare con un cucchiaio di legno. Aggiungere la farina e il succo di limone, continuare a impastare.
Rovesciare la pasta frolla su un ripiano e lavorate il composto a mano fino a ottenere un impasto liscio. Fare riposare in frigorifero per 30 minuti circa e nel frattempo accendere il forno a 180°C.
Stendere la pasta a circa 5mm di altezza, tagliare i biscotti, adagiare sulla placca da forno rivestita da carta da forno e spolverare con zucchero a velo.
Infornare per 10/15 minuti circa fino a che i bordi saranno dorati e lasciare raffreddare prima di servire.Without wasting time we will go straight to the main point. So now we know “What is USB tethering?” So let’s find out. We hope you enjoy the article to read.
What is USB tethering?
USB Tethering is a system that offers the possibility to share the active Internet connection on mobile devices (such as mobile phones, both Android and Windows) with other devices that support it (such as smartphones, tablets, smartwatches and notebooks). In other words, the latter to browse the internet can use the connection of the device used as a gateway.
Tethering meaning? The term “tethering” translates as “chaining” and refers to the use of a smartphone as a gateway, or as an access point to the internet for other devices that do not have an autonomous connection.
How does USB tethering work?
It is an alternative to ADSL and is ideal for those who cannot use a fixed-line but need a convenient, quick and easy to activate connection system. Unlike other systems, such as Fiber Optic and ADSL, the connection via USB tethering does not require a router, because the smartphone takes its place.
To use both Android tethering and iPhone tethering, activate the Internet Offer of the moment, the fastest and most convenient, requesting the free assistance of our Personal Angels.
How to tether? The device that offers the internet connection via tethering is configured as a real “ access point ”, ie as a portable router.
Advantages of USB tethering
The advantages of tethering are many:
- allows fast, quick and easy sharing
- the device that uses the connection can take advantage of the maximum speed offered by the device that is configured as a router
Disadvantages of USB tethering
The disadvantages of USB tethering are far fewer than the advantages:
- the device offering the connection consumes a little more battery than normal use.
- if you do not use a password, the device that is configured as a router risks security.
Set up USB tethering, here’s how!
Here’s how to set up tethering with different operating systems:
- Android Tethering: Go to Settings – Other – Tethering & Portable Hotspot, enter your device name and password
- Windows tethering: go to Settings – Internet Sharing, enable and then choose your name and password
- iPhone tethering: go to Setting – Personal Hotspot, activate the function and indicate the password and phone number.
USB Tethering is certainly an excellent way to have an internet connection always available and just a click away!Published on November 29th, 2009 | by Derek Markham23
New Silicon-Air Battery to Have Unlimited Shelf Life
Non-stop power from a battery with unlimited shelf life. Sounds like a pipe dream, right? Maybe not. Scientists at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology have developed an eco-friendly silicon-air battery capable of powering devices for thousands of hours before replacement.
The batteries are created from silicon and oxygen, are lightweight, and have a high tolerance for both extremely dry conditions and high humidity. The creators say that the new battery could be used for medical applications like hearing aids or diabetic pumps, but also for microelectronics and sensors.
“Silicon-air batteries will be used like the ones already in use today. But by using silicon—a safe, non-toxic, stable and more common material—we can create very lightweight batteries with infinite shelf life and high energy capacity.” – lead researcher Yair Ein-Eli
The built-in cathode of conventional batteries is not present in silicon-air batteries, so significant savings could be realized in both weight and cost. The oxygen in our atmosphere is the cathode in silicon-air batteries and current metal-air batteries (used in hearing aids already). Because silicon and oxygen are the two most abundant elements on our planet, this battery could be a breakthrough in clean energy manufacturing.
The researchers estimate that silicon-air batteries can be made more powerful and rechargeable as well in three or four years, and in ten years, it might be possible to build batteries for electric cars from silicon that can be recycled over and over again.
The research was published in the October 2009 issue of Electrochemistry Communications.16 Yaşındaki Etiyopyalı Atletin Fotoğrafı, Spor Dünyasını İkiye Böldü
5 ay önce
Finlandiya'da düzenlenen atletizm şampiyonasında 16 yaşında olduğu belirtilen Etiyopyalı sporcunun fotoğrafı, spor dünyasını ikiye böldü.
Finlandiya'nın Tampere kentinde devam etmekte olan "20 Yaş Altı Dünya Atletizm Şampiyonası"nda, 16 yaşında olduğu belirtilen Etiyopyalı sporcu üzerinden tartışma başladı.
Sosyal medya üzerinden, şampiyonada çekilen bir fotoğraf paylaşılarak, Etiyopyalı atlet üzerinden tartışma başlatıldı.
ÜÇÜNCÜ OLUP BRONZ MADALYA KAZANMIŞTI
Fransız Le Figora gazetesinde yer alan habere göre; Finlandiya'da düzenlenen şampiyonanın 5 bin metre koşusunda, üçüncü olup bronz madalya kazanan Girmawit Gebrzihair'in 16 yaşından büyük olduğu iddia edildi. Girmawit Gebrzihair'in, Uluslararası Atletizm Federasyonu (IAAF) tarafından onaylanan kimlik bilgilerinde, "21 Kasım 2001" doğumlu olduğu belirtildi.
"Korkuyorum" Diyen Fatih Portakal Hakkında Bir Suç Duyurusu Daha!
Rusya'dan Türk Vatandaşlarına Vizesiz Seyahat Müjdesi
TSK'nın PKK'ya Yönelik Hava Operasyonu, Irak'ı Rahatsız EttiTraining programs must be evaluated to determine their effectiveness. Evaluations enable you to determine whether your training investment was well spent. Evaluations also help you to gauge whether your employees were able to benefit from the training. The evaluations must be properly structured to ensure you are able to cull information from them that will be helpful. There are a number of evaluation scales that can be used so that you can determine the effectiveness of your training program in the most useful manner.
When designing a training evaluation form that will provide measurable results, you will need to create the questions so that they can be answered with pre-determined answers. Such questions would provide multiple-choice answers or a range of responses from which the participant would choose. Measuring the results of the training would then involve calculating the numbers of respondents that chose each response. You can then review the effectiveness of the training based on the percentage of respondents' responses within a given range.
The Likert Scale provides a range of responses that indicate whether the training participant agrees or disagrees with the statement. Generally there are five answers, indicating the variations of agreement or disagreement. The five answers are disagree strongly, disagree somewhat, neutral, agree somewhat, and agree strongly. Using this scale enables you to objectively determine the effectiveness of the training, based on the statistics of the response calculations. Questions will have to be worded so that they can be answered on this scale.
The Kirkpatrick Evaluation measures the success and effectiveness of the training program at various stages after the completion of the training. There are four levels in the Kirkpatrick method, beginning with an evaluation conducted immediately after training is completed and continuing through to the final level, which measures results such as improved work performance that occurred as a direct result of the training. The second level measures the amount of knowledge that was gained from the training. The third level measures behavioral changes that were a direct result of the participant's training program.
Open-ended questions allow you to gather information from the training participants that is not quantifiable. An open-ended question is one that does not provide options for answers but rather solicits write-in answers. Using open-ended questions on training evaluations allows participants to express opinions or provide suggestions. You would use open-ended questions to solicit ideas for future training programs, for example. These answers cannot be included in data spreadsheet to show results but can prove useful in developing future programs to meet trainees' specific needs.
- George Doyle/Stockbyte/Getty ImagesBasic Principles of Cutting in Dress Sewing - Lesson 1
Clothing9, in this segment we teach you how to stitch or sew your dresses yourself - as eid event is coming and tailors stop taking more orders so now you prepare dress for eid, but before starting our first class we like to tell some basic rules of cutting because after measurement cutting is most important part of sewing, without learning the secrets of cutting we could not make a perfect dress.
Here are some tips / rules of cutting if you take in consideration then you will be able cut a dress like tailors.
1- If you are cutting fabric on floor then floor should be clean / plain and at least you should have 5ft by 2-1/2ft area or table of this size.if you see any stains on floor then mop the floor before cutting.
2- Scissor size should be at least 10", scissor should be clean and stainless.Scissor edges and tip should be sharp.
3- Check carefully that you drawn right measurement on fabric and fabric also set in correct way, never take less fabric then measurement
4- Before cutting the fabric properly iron the fabric to remove all wrinkles, use right temperature when ironing the fabric.
5- We know you people are in learning process so we suggest that you should mark all size on paper first and make graph or draft because we don't want that you waste the fabric just for the single mistake.
6- Always use tailor chalk for marking on fabric and never use ballpoints for marking.take some basic colors in tailor chalk like blue, white and red because these colors are visible on all shades of fabric.
7- When marking straight lines on fabric then you should use tri-square and for all other shapes use curve scale.
8- Always cut the fabric from where marks are drawn.
9- When you are cutting the fabric then take care that only right hand moving with scissor, do not move your body to right or left.
10- For less then 1 inch cutting use tip of scissor like button hole or side pocket.
11- For more then one inch cutting use the edges and take long stoke and move the scissor on lines drawn with chalk.
12- After cutting gather all the parts of dress and fold the fabric parts and put in a bag to avoid future problems.
label Sewing and Cutting
Hey Guys - We would love to here from you!!! Leave your comments below & share your thoughts + inspirations on current fashion, designs & trends or just say HELLO... :)
You can also reach us by clicking the Inquiries button below your screen.Dünyanın en yaşlı insanı unvanını elinde bulunduran 129 yaşında olan Koku Istambulova, hayatı süresince bir gün bile yüzünün gülmediğini ve neden bu denli uzun yaşadığına bir mana veremediğini söyledi…
”Uzun hayat bir armağan değil ceza”
Rus medyanına göre 128 sene hemen peşinden son derece yorgun hisseden ve bu vakte kadar neden yaşadığına anlam veremeyen Koku Istambulova, “Dünyada hiçbir mutlu günüm olmadı. Hayatımda tek bir gün dahi mesut olmadım. Her vakit çok çalıştım ve bahçe işleriyle uğraştım. Yoruldum. Uzun hayat bana tanrının bir armağanı değil cezası.” diye konuştu.
Istambulova, Rusya’da Sovyetler Birliği devrimi gerçekleştiğinde 28 yaşındaydı. İkinci Dünya Savaşı bittiğinde 56, Sovyetler Birliği çöktüğünde ise 103 yaşındaydı.
Hudut dışı edilmiş
İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Alman Nazi tanklarının köyüne nasıl girdiğini ve evinin önünde geçtiğini hala anımsıyor. Nazilerin mağlubiyete uğramasının ardından Nazilerle işbirliği suçlamasıyla Stalin tarafından Kazakistan ve Sibirya’ya sürülen Çeçen halkından biri olan Istambulova da hudut dışı edilmiş.
Uzun yaşamasının sırrı
Uzun yaşamın sırrı sorulduğunda ise Koku Istambulova, “Spor yapan, özel şeyler yiyen ve vücuduna önem veren insanlar görüyorum ancak bu zamana kadar nasıl yaşadığıma değin hiçbir fikrim yok.” cevabı veriyor. Aile trajedisi ile ilgili pek fazla konuşmak istemeyen Koku Istambulova, biri altı yaşında olan bir hayli çocuğunun ölümüne şahitlik etti.به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از تسنیم، علی رسولیان، معاون اقتصادی استاندار خراسان رضوی اعلام کرد: " پیگیر ایجاد منطقهای �
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�主，盼望是主的人是有福的。 - 耶利米书17：7
耶稣是谁？他在两千多年前的一个相对黑暗的时期内，住在罗马国家统治的一个相对黑暗的时期，住在一个不起眼的国家的一个小镇上。然而，他在他的生活中非凡的伟大以及他对历史的惊人影响都无与伦比和无与伦比。
当我们回顾过去的2000年时，少数人似乎从我们的历史页面中崛起–他们的生活或言语或成就影响了整个人类的好坏。诸如朱利叶斯·凯撒（Julius Caesar），马丁·路德（Martin Luther），穆罕默德（Muhammad），克里斯托弗·哥伦布（Christopher Columbus），阿道夫·希特勒（Adolf Hitler），亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（Alexander Graham Bell），乔纳斯·萨尔克（Jonas Salk）和圣雄甘地（Mahatma Gandhi）之类的名字都容易想到。不过，我会衷心地同意雷诺兹·普赖斯（Reynolds Price）的观点，他在《时代》（Time）杂志的封面故事中介绍了耶稣，“这将需要进行很多外来的计算。 。 。否认那个最强大的人物–不仅在这两个千年，而且在整个人类历史上–一直是拿撒勒人耶稣。” Amen!
From 只要给我耶稣Read an Excerpt
Beginning Android Application Development
By Wei-Meng Lee
John Wiley & SonsCopyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
All right reserved.
Chapter OneGetting Started with Android Programming
WHAT YOU WILL LEARN IN THIS CHAPTER
* What is Android?
* Android versions and its feature set
* The Android architecture
* The various Android devices on the market
* The Android Market application store
* How to obtain the tools and SDK for developing Android applications
* How to develop your first Android application
Welcome! The fact that you are holding this book in your hands (or are reading it on your latest mobile device) signifies that you are interested in learning how to write applications for the Android platform — and there's no better time to do this than now! The mobile application market is exploding, and recent market research shows that Android has overtaken iPhone to occupy the second position in the U.S. smartphone market. The first place honor currently goes to Research In Motion (RIM), with Apple's iPhone taking third place. By the time you read this, chances are good that Android may have become the number one smartphone platform in the U.S., and that you may even be reading this on one of the latest Android devices.
What propelled this relatively unknown operating system, which Google bought in 2005, to its popular status today? And what features does it offer? In this chapter you will learn what Android is, and what makes it so compelling to both developers and device manufacturers alike. You will also get started with developing your first Android application, and learn how to obtain all the necessary tools and set them up. By the end of this chapter, you will be equipped with the basic knowledge you need to explore more sophisticated techniques and tricks for developing your next killer Android application.
WHAT IS ANDROID?
Android is a mobile operating system that is based on a modified version of Linux. It was originally developed by a startup of the same name, Android, Inc. In 2005, as part of its strategy to enter the mobile space, Google purchased Android and took over its development work (as well as its development team).
Google wanted Android to be open and free; hence, most of the Android code was released under the open-source Apache License, which means that anyone who wants to use Android can do so by downloading the full Android source code. Moreover, vendors (typically hardware manufacturers) can add their own proprietary extensions to Android and customize Android to differentiate their products from others. This simple development model makes Android very attractive and has thus piqued the interest of many vendors. This has been especially true for companies affected by the phenomenon of Apple's iPhone, a hugely successful product that revolutionized the smartphone industry. Such companies include Motorola and Sony Ericsson, which for many years have been developing their own mobile operating systems. When the iPhone was launched, many of these manufacturers had to scramble to find new ways of revitalizing their products. These manufacturers see Android as a solution — they will continue to design their own hardware and use Android as the operating system that powers it.
The main advantage of adopting Android is that it offers a unified approach to application development. Developers need only develop for Android, and their applications should be able to run on numerous different devices, as long as the devices are powered using Android. In the world of smartphones, applications are the most important part of the success chain. Device manufacturers therefore see Android as their best hope to challenge the onslaught of the iPhone, which already commands a large base of applications.
Android has gone through quite a number of updates since its first release. Table 1-1 shows the various versions of Android and their codenames.
Features of Android
As Android is open source and freely available to manufacturers for customization, there are no fixed hardware and software configurations. However, Android itself supports the following features:
* Storage — Uses SQLite, a lightweight relational database, for data storage. Chapter 6 discusses data storage in more detail.
* Connectivity — Supports GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS, Bluetooth (includes A2DP and AVRCP), WiFi, LTE, and WiMAX. Chapter 8 discusses networking in more detail.
* Messaging — Supports both SMS and MMS. Chapter 8 discusses messaging in more detail.
* Media support — Includes support for the following media: H.263, H.264 (in 3GP or MP4 container), MPEG-4 SP, AMR, AMR-WB (in 3GP container), AAC, HE-AAC (in MP4 or 3GP container), MP3, MIDI, Ogg Vorbis, WAV, JPEG, PNG, GIF, and BMP
* Hardware support — Accelerometer Sensor, Camera, Digital Compass, Proximity Sensor, and GPS
* Multi-touch — Supports multi-touch screens
* Multi-tasking — Supports multi-tasking applications
* Flash support — Android 2.3 supports Flash 10.1.
* Tethering — Supports sharing of Internet connections as a wired/wireless hotspot
Architecture of Android
In order to understand how Android works, take a look at Figure 1-1, which shows the various layers that make up the Android operating system (OS).
The Android OS is roughly divided into five sections in four main layers:
* Linux kernel — This is the kernel on which Android is based. This layer contains all the lowlevel device drivers for the various hardware components of an Android device.
* Libraries — These contain all the code that provides the main features of an Android OS. For example, the SQLite library provides database support so that an application can use it for data storage. The WebKit library provides functionalities for web browsing.
* Android runtime — At the same layer as the libraries, the Android runtime provides a set of core libraries that enable developers to write Android apps using the Java programming language. The Android runtime also includes the Dalvik virtual machine, which enables every Android application to run in its own process, with its own instance of the Dalvik virtual machine (Android applications are compiled into the Dalvik executables). Dalvik is a specialized virtual machine designed specifically for Android and optimized for battery-powered mobile devices with limited memory and CPU.
* Application framework — Exposes the various capabilities of the Android OS to application developers so that they can make use of them in their applications.
* Applications — At this top layer, you will find applications that ship with the Android device (such as Phone, Contacts, Browser, etc.), as well as applications that you download and install from the Android Market. Any applications that you write are located at this layer.
Android Devices in the Market
Android devices come in all shapes and sizes. As of late November 2010, the Android OS can be seen powering the following types of devices:
* E-reader devices
* MP4 players
* Internet TVs
Chances are good that you own at least one of the preceding devices. Figure 1-2 shows (clockwise) the Samsung Galaxy S, the HTC Desire HD, and the LG Optimus One smartphones.
Another popular category of devices that manufacturers are rushing out is the tablet. Tablet sizes typically start at seven inches, measured diagonally. Figure 1-3 shows the Samsung Galaxy Tab and the Dell Streak, which is a five-inch phone tablet.
Besides smartphones and tablets, Android is also beginning to appear in dedicated devices, such as e-book readers. Figure 1-4 shows the Barnes and Noble's NOOKcolor, which is a color e-Book reader running the Android OS.
In addition to these popular mobile devices, Android is also slowly finding its way into your living room. People of Lava, a Swedish company, has developed an Android-based TV, call the Scandinavia Android TV (see Figure 1-5).
Google has also ventured into a proprietary smart TV platform based on Android and co-developed with companies such as Intel, Sony, and Logitech. Figure 1-6 shows Sony's Google TV.
The Android Market
As mentioned earlier, one of the main factors determining the success of a smartphone platform is the applications that support it. It is clear from the success of the iPhone that applications play a very vital role in determining whether a new platform swims or sinks. In addition, making these applications accessible to the general user is extremely important.
As such, in August 2008, Google announced the Android Market, an online application store for Android devices, and made it available to users in October 2008. Using the Market application that is preinstalled on their Android device, users can simply download third-party applications directly onto their devices. Both paid and free applications are supported on the Android Market, though paid applications are available only to users in certain countries due to legal issues.
Similarly, in some countries, users can buy paid applications from the Android Market, but developers cannot sell in that country. As an example, at the time of writing, users in India can buy apps from the Android Market, but developers in India cannot sell apps on the Android Market. The reverse may also be true; for example, users in South Korea cannot buy apps, but developers in South Korea can sell apps on the Android Market.
Chapter 11 discusses more about the Android Market and how you can sell your own applications in it.
OBTAINING THE REQUIRED TOOLS
Now that you know what Android is and its feature set, you are probably anxious to get your hands dirty and start writing some applications! Before you write your first app, however, you need to download the required tools and SDKs.
For Android development, you can use a Mac, a Windows PC, or a Linux machine. All the tools needed are free and can be downloaded from the Web. Most of the examples provided in this book should work fine with the Android emulator, with the exception of a few examples that require access to the hardware. For this book, I will be using a Windows 7 computer to demonstrate all the code samples. If you are using a Mac or Linux computer, the screenshots should look similar; some minor differences may be present, but you should be able to follow along without problems.
So, let the fun begin!
The first step towards developing any applications is obtaining the integrated development environment (IDE). In the case of Android, the recommended IDE is Eclipse, a multi-language software development environment featuring an extensible plug-in system. It can be used to develop various types of applications, using languages such as Java, Ada, C, C++, COBOL, Python, etc.
For Android development, you should download the Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers (www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/eclipse-ide-java-eedevelopers/heliossr1). Six editions are available: Windows (32 and 64-bit), Mac OS X (Cocoa 32 and 64), and Linux (32 and 64-bit). Simply select the relevant one for your operating system. All the examples in this book were tested using the 32-bit version of Eclipse for Windows.
Once the Eclipse IDE is downloaded, unzip its content (the eclipse folder) into a folder, say C:\Android\. Figure 1-7 shows the content of the eclipse folder.
The next important piece of software you need to download is, of course, the Android SDK. The Android SDK contains a debugger, libraries, an emulator, documentation, sample code, and tutorials.
You can download the Android SDK from http://developer.android.com/sdk/ index.html.
Once the SDK is downloaded, unzip its content (the android-sdk-windows folder) into the C:\Android\ folder, or whatever name you have given to the folder you just created.
Android Development Tools (ADT)
The Android Development Tools (ADT) plug-in for Eclipse is an extension to the Eclipse IDE that supports the creation and debugging of Android applications. Using the ADT, you will be able to do the following in Eclipse:
* Create new Android application projects.
* Access the tools for accessing your Android emulators and devices.
* Compile and debug Android applications.
* Export Android applications into Android Packages (APK).
* Create digital certificates for code-signing your APK.
To install the ADT, first launch Eclipse by double-clicking on the eclipse.exe file located in the eclipse folder.
When Eclipse is first started, you will be prompted for a folder to use as your workspace. In Eclipse, a workspace is a folder where you store all your projects. Take the default suggested and click OK.
Once Eclipse is up and running, select the Help -> Install New Software ... menu item (see Figure 1-8).
In the Install window that appears, type http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse in the text box (see Figure 1-9) and click Add....
After a while, you will see the Developer Tools item appear in the middle of the window (see Figure 1-10). Expand it, and it will reveal its content: Android DDMS, Android Development Tools, and Android Hierarchy Viewer. Check all of them and click Next.
When you see the installation details, as shown in Figure 1-11, click Next.
You will be asked to review the licenses for the tools. Check the option to accept the license agreements (see Figure 1-12). Click Finish to continue.
Eclipse will now proceed to download the tools from the Internet and install them (see Figure 1-13). This will take some time, so be patient.
Once the ADT is installed, you will be prompted to restart Eclipse. After doing so, go to Window Preferences (see Figure 1-14).
In the Preferences window that appears, select Android. You will see an error message saying that the SDK has not been set up (see Figure 1-15). Click OK to dismiss it.
Enter the location of the Android SDK folder. In this example, it would be C:\Android\ android-sdk-windows. Click OK.
Creating Android Virtual Devices (AVDs)
The next step is to create AVD to be used for testing your Android applications. AVD stands for Android Virtual Devices. An AVD is an emulator instance that enables you to model an actual device.
Each AVD consists of a hardware profile, a mapping to a system image, as well as emulated storage, such as a secure digital (SD) card.
You can create as many AVDs as you want in order to test your applications with several different configurations. This testing is important to confirm the behavior of your application when it is run on different devices with varying capabilities.
NOTE Appendix B will discuss some of the capabilities of the Android Emulator.
To create an AVD, go to Windows Android SDK and AVD Manager.
Select the Available packages option in the left pane and expand the package name shown in the right pane. Figure 1-16 shows the various packages available for you to create AVDs to emulate the different versions of an Android device.
Check the relevant tools, documentation, and platforms you need for your project.
Once you have selected the items you want, click the Install Selected button to download them. Because it takes a while to download from Google's server, it is a good idea to download only whatever you need immediately, and download the rest when you have more time.
NOTE For a start, you should
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دانشگاه فردوسی اظهار کرد: از آذرماه سال 97 پروژه تدوین دانش فنی تولید انبوه ملخ به سفارش شرکت بهین ساتراپ توس توسط دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد آغاز شده است. اوایل اردیبهشت ماه سال جاری توده ای از نسل اول ملخ های صحرایی قبل از سن بلوغ جسمی و جنسی را از استان هرمزگان به دلیل این که نخستین استانی بود که ملخ ها به آنجا هجوم آورده بودند، جمع آوری و برای حفاظت به دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد منتقل کردیم.
وی اضافه کرد: از اواخر خرداد ماه برای این ملخ های صحرایی شرایط مناسب را فراهم کرده ایم تا تخم گذاری کنند و دومین نسل از ملخ های مهاجر درشرایطی غیر از زیستگاه بیابانی در محیط آزمایشگاهی متولد شوند. شرکت سفارش دهنده این طرح در نظر دارد تا با دانش فنی تدوین شده در این طرح نخستین مرکز پرورش حفاظت شده ملخ را در شهر مشهد احداث نماید.
عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد گفت: هدف اول از پرورش این ملخ های صحرایی مصرف انسانی ملخ ها است. در کشورهای آفریقایی، عربی، اروپایی وبرخی از نقاط ایران از این نوع ملخ ها به عنوان منبع پروتئین استفاده می کنند و به دلیل سالم بودن و عاری از هر گونه آلودگی، تقاضا برای نوع پرورش یافته بیشتر است. در کشورهای اروپایی برای مصرف انسانی ملخ های بسته بندی شده که شامل 15 عدد است 6.7 یورو هزینه پرداخت می کنند.
ابراهیمی اضافه کرد: هدف دوم از پرورش این ملخ ها برای مصرف دام است. 70 تا 80 درصد کنجاله سویا در صنعت خوراک دامی از طریق واردات صورت می گیرد. هدف سوم شرکت سفارش دهنده این است که آنها خواستار یک کلکسیون دائمی از این ملخ ها برای بررسی تاثیر سموم مورد استفاده برای مبارزه با ملخ ها هستند.
وی بیان کرد: در برخی منابع گفته شده است که حمله ملخ ها به کشور عمدی بوده، یعنی یک حمله بیولوژیکی است. اگر این مسئله صادق باشد هجوم ملخ ها به این صورت است که این ملخ ها به صورت پرورشی و یا در طبیعت تولید و به کشور ما سوق داده شده اند. به همین دلیل ما باید آمادگی مبارزه با هجوم این نوع ملخ ها را داشته باشیم.
عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد مطرح نمود: بخش خصوصی از این پروژه حمایت کرده و آماده سرمایه گذاری است. این پروژه باید به عنوان واحد دامپروری تلقی و مورد حمایت قرار بگیرد. متاسفانه این شرکت برای دریافت مجوز مسائل متعددی داشته و هنوز هیچ دستورالعمل شفافی در این زمینه وجود ندارد. سازمان محیط زیست در این زمینه هنوز جوابگوی ما نیست.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیمفرض مىکنيم دو ژيمناست بخواهند خرک حلقهاى را از وضعيت موجود در شکل زير به اندازهٔ ۹۰ درجه تغيير جهت دهند. براى انجام اين کار لازم است، بهطورى که در شکل نشان داده شده است، هريک نيرويى مساوى با ديگرى و مختلفالجهت بر خرک وارد سازند. حال چنانچه هر يک از دو ژيمناست نيروى برون مرکز خود را (F1 و F2) در نقطهٔ تعيين شده وارد کنند اين دو نيروى متضاد حرکت در خط مستقيم خود را خنثى نموده، نيروهاى چرخشى آنها مضاعف مىشوند و لذا خرک را در همان نقطهاى که قرار دارد به اندازهٔ ۹۰ درجه درجا و زير پوشش حرکت زاويهاى خود تغيير مىدهند. اين وضعيت را که در آن دو نيرو برابر، موازى و مختلفالجهت باشند نيروى مضاعف زاويهاى يا جفت نيرو مىخوانند.
براى خلاصه کردن مطلب بايد گفت در دو بخش آخر اين مبحث به نتايج زير رسيدهايم:
۱. نيرويى که در جهت مرکز ثقل شيء به آن وارد مىشود باعث حرکت انتقالى آن جسم خواهد شد.
۲. نيروى مضاعف زاويهاى يا جفت نيرو باعث توليد حرکت چرخشى خواهد شد.
۳. نيروى برون مرکز مىکوشد تا همزمان حرکت چرخشى و انتقالى در شيء بهوجود آورد.
اينها علل اصلى سه نوع مختلف حرکت هستند که معمولاً ما آنها را مشاهده مىکنيم.کتاب هایی از جنس پوست انسان!
در طول تاریخ، بشر به طور بیمارگونه ای شیفته کتابهای صحافی شده با گوشت انسان بوده است. در حقیقت، در طی دهه ۱۸۰۰، این کار به عنوان مد روز در نظر گرفته میشد. آنقدر این اتفاق افتاد که برای این فرآیند یک نام علمی با عنوان کتابشناسی آنتروپودرمیک انتخاب شد. بسیاری از این کتاب های آزار دهنده، امروز نیز وجود دارند. در زیر ۵ نمونه از کتابهای صحافی شده با پوست انسان و داستانهای پشت آن آورده شده است.
مجموعه John Stockton Hough
بعضی اوقات پزشکان، برای جمع آوری کلکسیون ترسناک خود، از گوشت انسان برای صحافی کتاب ها استفاده می کنند. پزشکی با نام پیتسبورگ جان استاکتون هاو ، این کار را انجام داده است. او چندین کتاب ایجاد کرد که با گوشت بیماران درگذشته اش صحافی شده بود. بیشتر این کتاب ها اکنون در موزه موتر در فیلادلف
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مانداری تهران با تأکید بر اینکه افزایش نرخ کرایههای حمل و نقل عمومی در تهران از ابتدای اردیبهشت ماه اجرایی میشود، گفت: هرگونه افزایش نرخ کرایه در هریک از بخشهای حمل و نقل عمومی شامل تاکسی، اتوبوس و مترو پیش از اردیبهشت تخلف است و با آن برخورد خواهد شد.在世界上最美的世界上，最美的国家，在加拿大，这匹马的马，在海滩上，欧洲的一张。
欧洲有很多欧洲的惊人的惊人的历史，所有的印度银行都在那里。酒店有很多风格，你的国家需要提供国家服务，还有很多国家的氛围。
在20英里外，找不到一个社区？我们在这里最美的地方是最美的文化。
我们宣布我们在酒店的一位酒店，酒店是一张最大的欧洲酒店，是一张最大的高速公路！
冬天的每一种都是极端的。你在外面，你会觉得你的皮肤，有点痛，而且你觉得你的皮肤和副作用有点疼。思想会引起错误的后果：毒素。
你在这里的暴风雪，在雪地里，在雪地里，他们在西班牙的冬天，他们会有一天，就会看到的是穆斯林。
我们的欧洲最重要的地方是最重要的地方。让我们永远都能找到财富的历史。
从巴西的鱼口里来的最美味的辣椒，在这里，最美味的三明治，在法国的美味佳肴。
香槟，香槟，意大利葡萄酒，欧洲的欢乐风格，欧洲的欢乐时光
圣诞礼物，这份——这一套，展示了圣诞快乐的圣诞派对，展示他们的舒适的节日。Nuremberg’deki Uluslararası Askerî Mahkemesi’nde ziyaretçi salonu için giriş kartı. Bu tür giriş kartları, çoğu zaman birkaç kişi arasında paylaşılıyor ve insanlar tarihî yasal kovuşturmaları sırayla gözlemliyordu.
We would like to thank The Crown and Goodman Family and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.Portekiz ile Uruguay, 2018 Dünya Kupası son 16 turunda karşı karşıya geldi. Maçı 2-1 kaybeden Portekiz'in yıldız oyuncusu Ronaldo maç sonu önemli açıklamalar yaptı.
İşte o açıklamalar:
"Kazanmak istedik, daha iyi oynadık ama futbol bu. Bugün Portekiz'in kaybettiği bir gün oldu ama bu takımla gurur duymalı ve başımızı dik tutmalıyız. Şu an gelecek hakkında konuşmanın zamanı değil. Bunun için önümüzde daha çok zamanımız olacak."
SKORER喝酒与益生菌：重新审视饮酒和肠道健康的关系
随着人们关于健康的认知不断提高，益生菌成为了饮食中越来越受欢迎的一种营养补充品。而喝酒，尤其是过量饮酒，一直被认为会对肠道健康产生不利影响。那么，喝酒是否会影响益生菌的作用呢？本文将从多个角度探讨这一问题。
饮酒和肠道健康的关系
在了解饮酒是否会影响益生菌作用之前，需要先了解饮酒和肠道健康的关系。研究表明，过量的饮酒会对肠道微生物群落产生不利影响，促进有害和病原微生物的生长，同时抑制益生菌和其他对肠道有益的微生物的生长。这种不利影响可能导致肠道菌群失衡，引发肠道和。
益生菌和肠道健康
益生菌是指对宿主有益的活菌和非活菌，具有维持肠道菌群平衡的功能。大量研究证明，益生菌能够改善肠道环境，减少有害的生长，同时帮助消化食物，增强人体力，和肠道和。因此，益生菌已成为了很多消费者和医生推荐的肠道保健品种。
喝酒是否会破坏益生菌的作用
虽然饮酒会对肠道微生物群落产生不利影响，但是，喝酒并不一定会破坏益生菌的作用。实际上，多项研究显示，适量饮酒并不会对益生菌的生长产生负面影响，甚至在一些情况下，喝酒还可能增加益生菌的数量。
一项研究表明，红酒富含多酚类化合物，这些化合物具有强大的作用，可以提高肠道内益生菌的活性和数量。另一项针对啤酒发酵产物的研究表明，啤酒中的酵母菌产生的多糖类化合物可以促进肠道内益生菌的生长。
虽然饮酒并不会直接破坏益生菌的作用，但是过量饮酒仍然会对肠道健康产生不利影响。因此，在饮酒和肠道健康之间寻找平衡是非常必要的。适量饮酒，可以享受到美酒的同时，也可以肠道健康问题。
如何平衡饮酒和益生菌的作用
为了保持肠道健康，应该注意平衡饮酒和益生菌的作用。以下是几种方法：
1. 适量饮酒：过量饮酒会对肠道产生不利影响，因此应该适当控制饮酒量。
2. 摄入富含益生菌的食物或益生菌补充剂：摄入富含益生菌的食物，如酸奶、发酵食品、奇亚籽等，或者采用益生菌补充剂，可以帮助改善肠道菌群平衡。
3. 选择富含多酚类化合物的酒类：红酒、啤酒等含有多酚类化合物的酒类可以提高肠道内益生菌的活性和数量。
结语
在肠道健康成为人们关注的重点之际，益生菌作为一种适当的补充物正在被越来越多的人接受。虽然饮酒会对肠道健康产生不利影响，但合理饮酒并不会破坏益生菌的作用。因此，在日常饮食中需要注意平衡饮酒和益生菌的作用，使两者共同为肠道健康贡献。
卓岳宜君素益生菌是市面上少有的活菌添加量高的益生菌产品，1条活菌数量高达1000亿cfu，是全网高。不仅如此，他还采用了非常先进的三层包埋、液氮滴冻、冻干技术，能更好的保持菌群活性。包装采用了PAP易撕氧气透气量，随身携带，随时撕开即食非常便捷。Effective Diabetic Treatment Possibilities in Homeopathy
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body converts food into energy. The food we eat consists of blood glucose, which is our main source of energy. This disease develops when your blood glucose levels are too high. This condition can only be regulated since there is no known cure for it yet. Thus if you are looking to stabilize your blood sugar levels, you might consider diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy.
Homeopathy is a good strategy to deal with this life-long ailment because it treats the person, not just the symptoms. It has long-term benefits which will aid the lifestyle changes required in the treatment of diabetes.
Recommended reading: Best Treatment for Migraine
Diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy
are a promising option due to the lack of adverse effects on the body.
Diabetes is of different types, following are the causes for each type –
Type 1 Diabetes
The cells in the pancreas get attacked and destroyed by our immune system. So there is no production of insulin by the body.
The cause for this type of diabetes is not clearly known yet. Thus exploring diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy may be crucial for this type of diabetes. A possible explanation may be that it is genetic, or a virus could set off this behavior by our immune system.
Type 2 Diabetes
A common type of diabetes, here the body does not effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. Factors such as obesity and lifestyle generally lead to the development of this disease. The cells become resistant to the insulin being produced by the body. Genes play the biggest role in causing this condition.
This type of diabetes is diagnosed among women during pregnancy. It usually goes away after giving birth but may develop into type 2 diabetes. It is caused due to hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. Diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy would cater to such needs of women in natural and safe ways.
Recommended reading: Improvement of Weak Vision Through Homeopathy
The degree of symptoms experienced in diabetes is influenced by the fluctuation of blood sugar levels. The unpredictability of this condition raises the need to consider diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy. Homeopathic doctors customize treatments based on the lifestyle of the patient; this helps in preparing for the uncertain situations that may arise due to this disease.
Increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, extreme vision, and taking longer to heal injuries or sores.
Symptoms in Type 1 Diabetes
Besides the common symptoms, people with type 1 diabetes may experience mood swings. Typically symptoms are more sudden and severe in type 1 diabetes,
Symptoms in Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 is characterized by a slow healing process because of the high blood sugar levels. Some people might not experience intense symptoms of type 2 diabetes if they make efficient lifestyle changes.
Symptoms among men
Symptoms among women
Yeast and urinary tract infections, along with dry, itchy skin. Diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy would include effective remedies for these problems.
Women with gestational diabetes typically do not experience any symptoms, but in rare cases they may have increased thirst or urinate frequently.
Recommended reading: Homeopathic Treatment For Hair Fall
Homeopathic Treatment for Diabetes
Government surveys have reported 11.8% of diabetic cases in India. An effective and sustainable way of nipping the problem at the bud is trying diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy. Diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy are cost-effective, as opposed to the long bills incurred for diabetic medication otherwise.
Some ways in which homeopathy may treat diabetes are –
- Lowering blood sugar levels in the blood and urine
- Helping with numbness in the feet or hands due to potential nerve damage caused by diabetes
- Improving kidney function
- Treating infected ulcers, yeast infections
Consulting a good homeopathic doctor to study the various diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy would ensure a harmless strategy of treatment for people of all ages, including pregnant women.Aiuto:Preferenze/Ultime modifiche
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contro?
E… sapevate che un bagno del Future Century si può chiudere con una combinazione? ^^”
Ed eccoci all'episodio 4, che trovate fresco fresco sul tracker !!!!Inside everyone, a writer is waiting for their chance to shine. In varying ways, everyone has the opportunity to bring a page to life. At times, though, it takes an extra push of motivation to wake that inner writer up. One of the best ways to find this motivation is to look into the past to see the advice the authors who came before had.
Ray Bradbury was an accomplished writer who breached genre and medium. He touched fans of science fiction, horror, and even fantasy. He’s also become required reading as almost any student with a copy of Fahrenheit 451 can tell you.
The way he came to such versatility in talent was in the way he worked. Not only did he write every day, but he also read as much as he could. After all, it’s essential to be an expert in your craft.
That is a tip that students can use too. For instance, if you need to write an analytical essay as a response to a book, you should read more than just the assigned text. Read other analytical articles to become familiar with the style. For novice writers, there might also be used to look towards an essay writing service to get tips or help.
“Just Write Every Day of Your Life. Read Intensely. Then See What Happens.” — Ray Bradbury
There’s a common misconception that the authors that have lucrative careers or legacies are born with a gift. That they always knew how to write and were destined for greatness the first time they put pen to paper. However, this is often far from reality.
Writing takes time to learn, not just the technical details such as grammar, but also how to link a story together and sometimes thinking creatively. That means each person has potential as a writer. Sometimes all you need is practice and dedication.
“It’s None of Their Business That You Have to Learn to Write. Let Them Think You Were Born That Way.” — Ernest Hemingway
As just mentioned, there exists a common misconception in writing. This misconception is the fact that there is a mystical barrier between unpublished or inexperienced writers and famous ones. As spoken by Richard Bach, this barrier merely is perseverance. To be a truly successful writer that’s mean to crucial to keep going.
“A Professional Writer Is an Amateur Who Didn’t Quit.” — Richard Bach
Frequently, individuals don’t write because they aren’t sure they have it in them. They are concerned that if they do try, it will be something that isn’t worthwhile. The initial version that any writer has created isn’t great – Ernest Hemingway has claimed an equivalent phrase himself.
In a case that you are struggling with writer’s block, be free to write. It doesn’t need to be focused on the story or information are trying to write or generally anything specific. Just sit down and practice putting words on a page. Eventually, a great idea will come to mind.
“It’s Not the Fear of Writing That Blocks People; It’s the Fear of Not Writing Well.” — Scott Berkun
Have you ever wandered a bookstore or library wishing a specific book existed? Maybe a romance that stands out from the rest or a fantasy story that’s different from most. When you can’t spot these, there’s only one option. If you can’t find a book that fits those wants, use this idea to create something yourself. More than anything else, build what you love.
“If There’s a Book That You Want to Read, But It Hasn’t Been Written Yet, Then You Must Write It” — Toni Morrison
As a writer, there will be days that inspiration isn’t as handy or ideas aren’t fruitful. Use some of the wisdom of successful writers to keep you going even on the hard days.
- The Importance of Quotes Words Reading!
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The post Motivational Quotes to Inspire the Writer Inside You appeared first on YourSelf Quotes.The magnetic sail, or magsail is a concept which propels spacecraft by using the magnetic field generated by a loop of superconducting cable to deflect interplanetary or interstellar plasma winds. Assuming high temperature superconductors with the same current/mass ratio as existing low temperature superconductors, a magsail sailing on the solar wind at a radius of one AU can attain accelerations on the order of 0.01 m/s2, much greater than that available from a conventional solar lightsail. A net tangential force, or lift can also be generated. Using these forces, a magsail can transfer payloads to and from any two circular orbits in the solar system in a flight time slightly larger than the Hohmann ballistic transfer time without the expenditure of propellant. A magsail operating within the magnetosphere could interact with the Earth's magnetic poles to generate a series of perigee kicks to drive a payload of several times the magsail's e mass to interplanetary space in times scales of a few months. Magsails can also be made to interact with planetary ionospheres to lower orbits. Magsails could be used to create drag against the interstellar medium to decelerate ultrafast interstellar spacecraft, thereby enabling flights to the stars.
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Number of Employees:T24 Bugüne kadar özellikle sağlık, kasko ve konut sigortalarında taksit sayısı 12 ayı buluyordu. Sigorta şirketleri, poliçeyi 8 taksitle satsa bile bankalar, kredi kartına fazladan 4 taksit yapıyorlardı. Artık şirketler 9 aydan fazla taksit yapamayacak, bankalar da taksit sayısını artıramayacaklardır. Taksit sınırlamasından sigortacılar da payını aldı. 1 Şubat’tan itibaren artık, 9 taksitten daha uzun süreli sigorta poliçesi satılamayacaktır. Bugüne kadar sigorta şirketleri, zorunlu deprem sigortası dışındaki tüm sigortaları kredi kartına taksitle satıyordu; özellikle de sağlık, kasko ve konut sigortalarında taksit sayısı 10 ayı, hatta 12 ayı bile buluyordu. Kimi şirketler, zorunlu deprem sigortasında da en fazla 4 taksit imkanı tanımaktaydı. Zorunlu trafik sigortasında ise taksit sayısı 6 ayı geçmiyordu. Her ne kadar sigorta şirketleri mevcut uygulamada 8 taksitten daha uzun süreli poliçe satmak istemeseler de bankaların tüketiciye fazladan 3 ya da 4 taksit imkanı sunmasıyla beraber sigorta poliçesinde taksit sayısı 12’ye kadar çıkıyordu.Alpheus Hyatt Verrill, The boy collector’s handbook, New York, R. M. McBride, 1915, p. 144-145.
They may also be fresh-water sponges-for, strange as it may seem, there are sponges in fresh water- and there will almost always be some odd little cones, coils, and spheres formed of bits of sticks, tiny pebbles, etc. These will no doubt prove a puzzle and if they commence to move about- as they doubtless will- you will be still more at a loss to account for them. These strange objects are the little submarine homes of the larvae of insects called caddices flies. The adult insect are delicate, gauze-winged creatures which are often found ingreat swarms about eletric lights. The eggs are laid in or near the water and the larvae spend their lives on the bottom of streams and ponds. Each species builds a little home peculiar to its kind and while some are very roughly and carelessly made of bits of rubbish, others are really wonderful in their beauty and perfection of form. Some of the houses are like tiny, coiled, snail-shells ; others are formed like miniature elephant’ tusks ; others are almost globular, and still others are merely cylindrical in form. A great many are built up from small pebbles or grains of sand ; others are composed of tiny shells ; some species built their homes of bits of grass or straw so nearly fastened together that they resemble little bamboo cylinders, and one peculiar form of caddicefly home is formed of minute twigs or straws placed criss-cross like a tiny log-cabin (Fig .2).Il giornalista della Rai, Enrico Varriale intervenuto a Radio Crc commentando il mercato effettuato dalla società azzurra:
“I cori di bocciatura sono giustificati da un mercato diverso da ciò che ci si attendeva, ma poi parlerà il campo. Il Napoli non ha preso i giocatori annunciati, non ha preso i campioni e Koulibaly, Lopez e De Guzman non sorprendono per cui il mercato azzurro non può essere inserito tra quelli che raccolgono applausi. Roma e Juventus possono perdere qualcosa vista la Champions da disputare, ma la Roma, per esempio, si è rinforzata molto. La reiterata fiducia di De Laurentiis nei confronti di Benitez è una cosa positiva. I calciatori arrivati in azzurro sono scelti da Benitez che certamente avrà stilato una lista. Sono un sostenitore della gestione di De Laurentiis che ha fatto grandi cose nel Napoli, ma nei preliminari ha sbagliato De Laurentiis che non ha sostenuto il rischio d’impresa rinforzando la rosa e Benitez con delle scelte incomprensibili anche perchè poi fa rabbia vedere Inler e Zuniga in campo pochi giorni dopo contro il Genoa”.A Rofrano, nel passato, i genitori raccomandavano ai loro figli di non farsi beffe delle persone disabili fisicamente o psichicamente, poiché i dileggiatori potevano contrarre gli stessi mali dei dileggiati. Tanti genitori, in un momento di collera, quando un figlio commetteva qualche errore grave o qualche azione riprovevole, non gli risparmiavano delle imprecazioni, che, secondo il proverbio, non apportava nessun danno a lui. Forse in alcuni casi è successo che uno, dileggiando un altro, gli sia capitato lo stesso male, e da questi casi è sorto il proverbio. Non è un comportamento da buoni cristiani farsi beffe degli altri, ma nemmeno lo è lanciare un’imprecazione contro una persona. Certo, nell’imprecazione c’è l’attenuante che è proferita in un momento di rabbia, mentre chi dileggia un altro è spinto a farlo dalla cattiveria; ma pensare che il dileggio procuri immancabilmente lo stesso male al beffardo e che l’imprecazione non provochi nessun male a chi la riceve è certamente un errore: l’imprecazione (o, peggio, la maledizione) può provocare, secondo gli esorcisti, dei disturbi malefici.When it comes to maritime safety, cardinal marks play a pivotal role in guiding vessels through treacherous waters. Let’s delve into their significance and how they aid mariners in safe navigation.
Understanding Cardinal Marks
Derived from the mathematical concept of “cardinality,” cardinal marks are grouped into four distinct categories, aligned with the cardinal points on the compass:
- North Cardinal
- East Cardinal
- South Cardinal
- West Cardinal
The importance of cardinal marks extends beyond directional indicators. They fulfill critical roles in maritime navigation:
Safeguarding Vessels: Cardinal marks safely guide vessels through the deepest waters, ensuring they stay on the right track.
Signaling Safe Routes: In the presence of hazards or obstructions, cardinal marks indicate secure routes, helping mariners avoid danger.
Landmass and Route Indicators: Cardinal marks point out areas with landmasses, sharp turns, bends, or junctions, giving mariners essential information for navigation.
Each type of cardinal mark serves a unique purpose, aiding mariners in identifying danger zones and selecting a safe route:
Imagine a ship navigating an area with reduced visibility due to fog and encountering a nearby shipwreck. By spotting a cardinal mark indicating the west direction, the navigator can deduce that the hazard lies to the east. Adjusting the ship’s course away from the mark’s direction ensures safe navigation.
Safe Passage through Sharp Turns
A trawler approaching a hazardous sharp turn can rely on an east cardinal mark to indicate safe waters to the east. This guidance helps the vessel avoid collisions with landmasses, ensuring a smooth passage.
Reflecting on history, the Titanic’s encounter with an iceberg from its starboard side during its westward voyage could have been mitigated. The presence of a hypothetical south cardinal mark could have prompted the vessel to turn southward, steering clear of the hazard.
Distinctive Characteristics of Cardinal Marks
Each type of cardinal mark boasts a distinctive appearance and lighting pattern:
1. North Cardinal
Recognizable by its yellow lower base, black upper portion, and upward-pointing black top marks. It emits flashing lights at short intervals.
2. East Cardinal
Distinguished by its black lower base, yellow lower part of the upper structure, and black upper part of the upper structure. Its black top marks point in opposite directions, and the flashing light showcases unique patterns.
3. South Cardinal
Identified by its black lower base, yellow upper portion, and downward-pointing top marks. The flashing light pattern consists of multiple short flashes followed by a long flash.
4. West Cardinal
Featuring a yellow lower base, black lower part of the upper structure, and yellow upper part of the upper structure. Its yellow top marks point toward each other, and the flashing light follows regular intervals.
Adhering to Guidelines
These cardinal marks adhere to the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) guidelines. Floating marks, anchored to the seafloor, equipped with specific lighting patterns, ensure visibility even during the night.
Enhancing Safety Through Understanding
Remembering the color codes and lighting patterns is vital for mariners’ safety, aiding navigation during both daylight and low visibility conditions. The mnemonic “B-Y-B” for east and “Y-B-Y” for west assists in recalling their color codes. Accurate observation and comprehension of the unique lighting patterns remain imperative, especially in challenging visibility scenarios.Maggior parte dei poker persone sembrano pensare che se sei bravo a Stud HL, Sei automaticamente bravo Razz poker. Questi due giochi hanno certamente alcune cose in comune ma strategie specifiche non sono fra loro. Ci sono un sacco di tattiche generali che funzionano con entrambe le varianti Stud poker e che è ciò che questo articolo è circa.
Strategie che è possibile utilizzare In Stud HL & Razz
Questa lezione partirà con il "prima di sedersi" fattori. A causa della complessità di HL Stud e Razz poker, il novizio al rapporto giocatore esperto è molto più alto nel Texas Hold'em. Questo diventerà evidente quando si guardano i "Plrs/4th" percentuali. Questo numero indica
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未完待续请搜索，更好更新更快!北京前海股骨头医院的具体地址
北京前海股骨头医院具体地址在哪里
北京前海股骨头医院官网
北京前海股骨头医院好不好
北京前海股骨头医院看病好不好تمرین عصر امروز تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس در ورزشگاه شهید کاظمی برگزار شد.
به گزارش ایلنا و به نقل از سایت باشگاه پرسپولیس، تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس تمرین عصر امروز دوشنبه را از ساعت 17 در ورزشگاه شهید کاظمی برگزار کرد.
* سرخپوشان ابتدا در سالن بدنسازی حاضر شدند و زیر نظر مارکو به گرم کردن بدن ها پرداختند.
* بازیکنان پس از ورود به زمین چمن، در نصف زمین به ارسال پاس های کوتاه، بلند و ارسال و ضربه به سمت دروازه روی آوردند.
* در این بخش از تمرین، ابوالفضل درویش وند درون دروازه بود و رادوشوویچ نیز با ایگور به تمرینات اختصاصی پرداخت.
* در مرحله بعد، ارسال کرنر، ضربه به سمت دروازه، ارسال از جناحین و ضربات ایستگاهی در دستور کار قرار گرفت.
* مرور کارهای تیمی و تاکتیکی با یادآوری نکات لازم از سوی برانکو به بازیکنان انجام شد.
* بازیکنان پس از پایان تمرین امروز به زدن ضربه ایستگاهی و پنالتی روی آوردند.
آخرین جلسه تمرینی سرخپوشان پیش از دیدار برابر نساجی مازندران، فردا سه شنبه در ورزشگاه شهید کاظمی برگزار خواهد شد.Step 15: Now draw the sugar glider's hind feet using the two remaining circles as guides. Draw the hind feet the same way as the front feet. The bottom section should be within the circle, and the toes should stick out. The final foot should be smaller because of the angle and should therefore fit mostly within the shape of the initial circle.
Step 16: Draw the outline of the sugar glider's body using the diamond shape using a series of curved lines. The initial diamond shape represents the flaps used to glide. Draw the actual body that the flaps are connected to as curved lines under the head. Use quick, short strokes as you draw the outline of the body and lower legs to represent the furry underside.
Step 17: Use the diamond shape as a guide to draw the open guide flaps. Follow the basic path of the guides as you darken the lines but make them curve more. Draw some curved lines close to the edge of the sugar glider's gliding flaps as extra detail. Use a series of quick, short strokes as you follow the path of the guide line to create the furry section at the bottom.
Step 18: Use the curved line on the left as a guide to draw the furry tail. Follow the basic path of the line as you draw the tail around the guide. Use quick, short strokes to represent the furry texture of the sugar glider's tail.
Step 19 (optional): For a cleaner look, erase as much as you can of the initial guide lines. Don't worry about erasing all of the guides. It's okay to leave some behind. Re-draw any final sketch lines that you may have accidentally erased.
Final Step (optional): Add some shading to your sugar glider drawing to give it more dimension and volume. Pick the direction of the light source when shading so that the shadows are consistent with it. Vary the pressure on your pencil to get different degrees of tonal value.
You can add more value throughout your sugar glider drawing for extra detail. Push on your pencil a bit harder to create a stripe on the head and darker fur around the sugar glider's eyes. Use a lighter value for the rest of the sugar glider's head. The fur on the underside of the body is light as well, so use a lighter value here too. Add the value lightly at first, then gradually build up to the level of darkness that you want. Add the value by using strokes that go in the general direction of the sugar glider's fur. If you want a more accurate sugar glider drawing, it's a good idea to use reference as you draw. Some people keep sugar gliders as pets. If you have a pet sugar glider, try to duplicate its pattern on your drawing. Remember to pause the "How to Draw a Sugar Glider" video after each step to draw at your own pace.
Thanks for watching! Subscribe to the How2DrawAnimals YouTube Channel for a new tutorial every Tuesday.
To learn how to draw popular cartoon characters, visit EasyDrawingTutorials.com.سید علی آقازاده روز دوشنبه در نشست ستاد راهبری و مدیریت اقتصاد مقاومتی استان مرکزی در شهرستان کمیجان، اظهار داشت: صادرات کالاهای استان مرکزی از ابتدای سال جاری تاکنون نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل بیش از ۲۰درصد افزایش داشته که این افزایش به رغم تنگناهای اقتصادی موجود رقم خورده است.
استاندار مرکزی افزود: امسال صادرات محصولات تولیدی استان مرکزی طی چهارماه نخست به ۳۶۷ میلیون دلار رسیده در حالی که واردات این استان نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل ۱۰درصد کاهش یافته است.
آقازاده در بخش دیگر سخنان خود بیان کرد: با توجه به اینکه امسال درآمد دولت از محل فروش نفت تاکنون نسبت به پیش بینی صورت گرفته در لایحه بودجه بیشتر بوده، در زمینه تامین ارز و تهیه مواد اولیه و تجهیزات تولید دغدغه ای وجود ندارد.
استاندار مرکزی خاطرنشان ساخت: امسال در سطح کشور به دلیل کاهش بارندگی و عدم فعالیت نیروگاه های تولید انرژی آبی، با کاهش تولید انرژی روبرو هستیم و به همین سبب دچار خاموشی و قطع برق هستیم. در این رابطه قطعی برق در شهرک های صنعتی و سایر نقاط، به مدت یک روز در هفته در دستور کار قرار گرفته تا کسری موجود جبران شود.
وی در بخش دیگر سخنان خود با اشاره به نشست های ستاد راهبری و مدیریت اقتصاد مقاومتی استان تصریح کرد: برمبنای ارزیابی صورت گرفته، تاکنون ۹۰درصد از مصوبات ستاد اقتصاد مقاومتی استان مرکزی اجرایی شده است.
آقازاده با اشاره به ضرورت ارتقای وضعیت زیرساخت های شهرستان کمیجان تاکید کرد: شهرستان کمیجان در رابطه با تسهیلات اشتغال روستایی از اعتبار خوبی نسبت به سایر نقاط استان برخوردار شده و همچنین ۳۰ میلیارد ریال اعتبار برای حوزه راهسازی این شهرستان در نظر گرفته شده است.in largo?
sempre più persone iscritte parlano di Glande in erezione così come le vostre esperienze di successo insieme con l'uso del prodotto premium. Le testimonianze ti incuriosiscono. Sei infelice con la tua virilità? Vuoi un'erezione più forte, più persistente e più grande?
Glande in erezione potrebbe essere la risposta alla tua causa. Perché molti rapporti di test dicono che Glande in erezione all'accresciuta reputazione. Nel seguente post del blog abbiamo controllato per voi in che misura tutto questo è veritiero e come dovrebbero usare il rimedio per risultati perfetti.
Vuoi che il tuo amante, anche di fronte ad altre donne, segnali la tua manodopera?
Non tutti lo vogliono? La resistenza a letto è direttamente correlata alla mascolinità, quindi solo un ragazzo con una forte potenza è considerato un vero uomo.
È sempre un po' difficile da accettare, ma hai l'opportunità di accettare le cose e migliorare in futuro. Sicuramente non si vuole essere nella categoria di ragazzi rovinare la loro relazione a causa di disfunzione erettile non trattata.
Forse ancora più grave: non si ha la possibilità a tutti con le signore, perché non si parla con loro a tutti a causa del dubbio di sé. Vuoi sapere un segreto?
Non puoi fare un segreto della tua mancanza di fermezza. Le donne noteranno che hai perso l'autostima necessaria e ti percepiscono come irrilevanti. Analogamente, Schede allenamento calcio piccoli amici può essere un'esecuzione dei test.
Questo è dove Glande in erezione viene utilizzato con il suo effetto: un legame rigido, più potere durante il rapporto sessuale, una passione incandescente e una fiducia in se stessi chiaramente superiore. Questo è ciò di cui è scritto in molti posti.
Se ti affidi a recensioni positive dei clienti, dovresti ottenere la tua cura Glande in
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د دارد و این همیشه یک فوریت پزشکی است!竞赛的基础结构是简单的：在三周时间里，矿工要去争夺在网络上的尽可能多的存储空间。全球前100的矿工和各大洲排名前50的矿工，将会基于他们和网络在测试期间的存储量获得Filecoin奖励。
矿工们要获取更多奖励有以下两种方式：
1. 总奖励池总规模将随着网络总储存容量的增加而增加。
2. 奖励总额根据合格的采矿作业所增加的存储量占网络存储总量的百分比按比例分配。
“区域”是指六大洲，不包括南极洲。我们决定使用这份清单去决定哪一个国家属于哪一个大陆。在顶级采矿作业间这份总奖池的划分是这样的：
总体FIL 奖励（全球池）在全球网络存储上的收获：
* 只有当每个区域至少达到1pib 的存储空间时才能解锁
这里是一个样本计算：
- 在竞赛期间，一个位于阿根廷的采矿作业部门密封了1.5PiB的储存网络。
- 南美地区的总库存量为5.0 PiB，因此该地区的领导将分配25万份FIL，3.0pib由该地区前50家采矿企业持有，其余为较小的采矿者持有。
- 全球排行榜拥有120PiB的总内存，其中100PiB由排名前100的采矿部门所持有，20PiB由小型持有。每个地区也已经达到总内存的1PiB，所以最大的全球奖励层(1MM FIL)被解锁。
- 1.5 PiB足以跻身全球排行榜前100名。
- 对于总计14000FIL而言，采矿作业将有资格从区域排行榜（250K总FIL奖励*1.5PiB/3.0PiB）上接收125000元和从全球排行榜（1MM总FIL奖励*1.5PiB/100PiB）上接收15000FIL奖励。
- 除了提交封密存储，矿商必须准备好成功完成tb级的真实存储和检索交易，才有资格获得奖励。他们必须证明执行扇区生命周期的能力——创建承诺容量部门，为了存储真实数据而升级他们，以及终止他们。
- 实际上，这场竞争将包括一个仪表盘，在那里矿工们可以及时看到全球和区域奖励等级，以及单个矿工的存储能力、交易成功率以及扇区生命周期指令的完成情况。这样矿工们也将能够在排行榜上去展示他们的姓名（个人或者公司）和矿工ID。
- 所有的奖励都会记录在创世区块中并且会在主网启动后的六个月内呈线性增长。
- 为了能够获得奖励，矿工必须在竞争结束以前按照先前的提示从仪表盘里“认领”他们的矿工ID，并通过AML/KYC的审核。
- 过去常常用于计算存储的度量是生字节功率。扇区质量和认证交易不被考虑为计算回报的目的。
- 对于地区排行榜来说，一个矿工的位置就是采矿作业的物理位置。分割到多个区域的操作必须运行多个矿机。矿工将被要求去提交一个可以证实他们位置主张的文件。如果你声称自己来自不同的地方，你将失去获得奖励和排名的资格。
- 如果在竞赛期间发现威胁到权力表有效性的bug, Filecoin团队可能会提前结束竞赛。在发现bug之前的一段时间仍然会得到奖励。根据Filecoin团队的决定，如果这样的错误被负责任地披露给Filecoin团队，取决于bug的严重性和实用性，报告团队将能有资格获得超过250K FIL的奖励。
- 尽管我们并不期待这样的结果，万一协议实验室或者档案馆基金会自行决定他们在法律或者监管问题上阻止任何部分奖励的交付，奖励也许会重组、延期或者取消。Here you get to know Everything About Coronavirus (COVID-19). It is a Disease suddenly took boom all across the world. Now, the moment arrived when the world is going through the lockdown pandemic. So regarding this, I am sharing some knowledge regarding COVID-19 to you. So that you can take care of you and your family as well.
What is COVID-19?
Coronavirus (COVID-19 )is a new disease which has made a sudden impact throughout the world. We are still learning how it spreads, and the illness it causes. And from where it arises.
Signs of How COVID-19 Spreads
Spreading from Person to Person
The virus is said that it Spreads Mostly from Person-to-Person situations.
- It happens when people get in close contact with one another (within about 6 feet).
- It spreads Through respiratory droplets produced by an infected person when someone coughs or sneezes.
These droplets can land on the individual’s body like the mouth or nose of people who are nearby or possibly close to the infected one. It can go into the lungs.
Can Someone Spread The Virus Without Being Sick?
- People are considered to be most at risk when they are most symptomatic (most sick).
- Some time Symptoms shows after spreading the virus or people have shown the symptoms.
- It takes about 10–15 days for the signs of COVID-19 to fully show.
In This Time Period Which Contacts COVID-19.
They may experience being ill with the virus for 1 to 14 days before evolutive its symptoms throughout the body. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are reported to be fever, fatigue, and dry cough in a person’s body. Most people who are affected by coronavirus recover from the disease without the need for any special treatment.
Although the disease can be more serious and even fatal to the Old Age of people, and people with other medical health conditions(such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease), may be riskier and to make one more ill.
Such Conditions, People May Experience:
- Dry cough
- Tiredness in Body
- Difficulty in Breathing (severe cases)
- Muscle aches
- Sore throat
- Unexplained loss of taste or smell
If you have a fever or difficulty in the breathing of any kind, such as dry cough or shortness of breath, call your doctor or health care provider before going to the office, urgent care facility or emergency room. Explain the symptoms. Here are suggestions that you may have COVID-19 if you feel ill and anxious.
If you have a medical emergency or you feel symptoms of COVID-19, such as shortness of breath, please call on helpline number – 911 and tell them about your symptoms.
Coronaviruses are generally in different animals. Hardly, an animal coronavirus can infect humans.
There are various types of coronavirus. few of them can reason cold or other mild respiratory (nose, throat, lung) diseases.
Other coronaviruses can cause more serious illnesses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).
Coronaviruses are named for their functions: Under a microscope, viruses appear to be covered with pointed structures that surround them like a corona.
How Is India Responding To The Outbreak?
India has expanded the screening of international travellers. Some Indian travellers who were found to have coronavirus strain have been isolated before their release.
How Has It Affected The Economy?
There are growing concerns that prolonged quarantines, supply chain disruptions and sharp decreases in tourism and business travel may weaken the global economy or even cause a recession.Tornare a casa dopo giorni di trasferta lavorativa è per me il ritorno alla base, ai tempi dilatati, ai dialoghi notturni e agli abbracci nel letto. Ti devo ringraziare, mio compagno, per avere dato un senso nuovo alla parola casa, per la malinconia che provo ad ogni partenza e la gioia di ogni ritorno in un posto, casa, che non è più solo un luogo.
Non avevamo idea tre anni fa che si può iniziare bevendo una camomilla insieme e finire per riscrivere il vocabolario.尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!
暗硅系统功耗预算问题可被归类为一种NP-hard问题，针对其存在的提高芯片均温与降低通信成本2个对立优化目标，提出了一种基于任务映射的暗硅芯片功耗预算方法。为降低计算复杂度，基于率先映射高通信量并对后续映射影响较小的任务的规则建立模型，将任务图转换为最大生成树的形式，以优先级值的大小决定任务进行映射的先后顺序。在稳态情况下逐个进行核心寻优，将排序后的任务放置于合适的核心位置，并以凸二次规划问题形式对已确定映射核心位置的功耗预算进行求解。实验表明：针对12开启核心的36核心系统，与经典的热安全功耗预算方法相比，所提方法将总功耗预算提高了11.8%，通信能耗降低了38.2%。
针对故障本身构建量子贝叶斯Petri网模型算法，并利用该子网模型进行Petri网系统故障分析。对于部分可观Petri网模型中的不可观故障，根据可达标识图分析变迁点火路径不能判断系统状态，建立量子贝叶斯子网模型，通过不确定路径引起的量子干涉重新标定变迁的条件概率表得到量子概率振幅表。根据故障变迁的前置集合并结合量子贝叶斯推理计算变迁触发的先验概率，由后置集合中的可观变迁修正后验概率，由最大后验概率估计系统所处状态，当故障变迁不唯一时，选取最大概率的故障作为故障源。以实际故障系统建立部分可观Petri网模型，结合可观标签概率序列信息和量子贝叶斯概率估计，对系统不可观部分进行故障诊断验证算法的有效性。
针对惯性行人导航中航向角发散致使导航精度降低的问题，提出了一种基于零速修正与姿态自观测的惯性行人导航算法。通过四条件零速检测算法对行走步态中的零速区间进行检测。在检测得到的零速区间内，利用零速修正算法原理构造速度误差的观测量；利用零速区间内行人脚部与地面保持静止、只受到重力加速度及姿态角不变的特性，构造姿态角误差的观测量。应用卡尔曼滤波对零速区间内的姿态角、速度及位置的误差进行估计。利用得到的误差状态估计结果对行人导航进行误差校正，提高惯性行人导航的精度。实验表明：小范围矩形路径中，所提算法的导航轨迹相对误差平均值仅占总路程的0.98%，比零速修正算法减小了78.11%；导航轨迹误差标准差仅为0.14 m，比零速修正算法减小了88.62%；400 m标准操场闭合路径中解算终点相对位置误差仅为1.18%。解算轨迹与实际轨迹匹配度较高，具有良好的应用价值。
针对多架自杀式无人机对重要目标进行协同打击的问题，在飞行器运动学、飞行器碰撞、时空协同等约束条件下，提出了一种
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ارمغان می آورد. متأسفانه، بسیاری از مردم به فکر تمرین کردن به عنوان یک تند و زننده، اغلب به دلیل تجربه بد، تصورات غلط در مورد ورزش، تصویر بد بدن و یا تلاش های ورزشی ناخوشایند هستند.
پس از آن، چالش این است که افکار منفی قبلی درباره جنبش را کنار بگذاریم - مثل اسطوره خطرناک "بدون درد، هیچ سود" یا ایده نادرست که "شما باید نازک باشید تا مناسب باشد". در عوض، وقت آن رسیده است تا بازی را انجام دهیم تا شادی حرکتی که ما به عنوان فرزند داشتیم را دوباره به دست آوریم، زمانی که «حرکت» (یعنی حرکت) موضوع مورد علاقه ما بود.
ورزش تقویت سلامت روانی و معنوی است
در حقیقت، بسیاری از بهبود بخشیدن به همه کسانی هستند که فقط در مورد هر نوع فعالیت بدنی که شما لذت می برند مشغول هستند. شما می توانید از طیف گسترده ای از گزینه ها را انتخاب کنید: رقص، پیاده روی، شنا، اسکیت، هنرهای رزمی، دوچرخه سواری، تنیس، یوگا، به نام چند. همانطور که yogis می گویند، "دنبال سعادت خود را." از آنجا که ورزش بیش از تقویت سلامت جسمی شماست - همچنین می تواند سلامت روحی و معنوی شما را افزایش دهد.
بهترین راه برای رسیدن به طیف کامل "شفا بدن و روح" که از طریق حرکت در دسترس است، این است که به این درمان قدرتمند با هیجان و لذت که در دوران کودکی می دانیم، در خارج از یک روز زیبا برای بازی با دوستان استفاده کنیم. در عوض تمرین وحشت زده، تمرین پس از آن "بسیار سرگرم کننده" است که می تواند روزگار شما را برجسته کند.
مهم این است که تشخیص دهید که حرکت منظم فقط در مورد جستجوی بهتر نیست. این صرفا یک مزیت جانبی است. حرکت در مورد احساس بهتر است. ما حیوانات فیزیکی هستیم و ورزش روزانه برای سلامتی ما ضروری است. در نسل های گذشته افراد روزها با فعالیت بدنی پر شده بودند، اما امروز ما باید راهی برای جابجایی در زندگی مان پیدا کنیم. پدر و مادر و پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ ما باید به طور مرتب راه رفتن و انجام بسیاری از وظایف فیزیکی دیگر را از طریق روزهای خود انجام دهند. اما در حال حاضر ما در پایین ترین زمان ما نشسته ایم و تمرین اصلی ما فشار دادن دکمه ها است. در بسیاری از ساختمانها ما حتی نمیتوانیم از عضلات ما برای باز کردن دربها یا صعود از پلهها استفاده کنیم، اگر میخواهیم: درهای باز به همان شکلی که جادو میشوند، و آسانسورها تنها راه در طبقه بالا هستند. در دنیایی که ما می توانیم همه چیز را از خرید به چیدن جارو برداریم - نشستن، ما باید زمان را به حرکت در آوریم.
نتيجه عدم فعاليت به صورت خشونت آميز است
اگر ما این کار را نکنیم، عواقب آن کاملا واضح است. عدم فعالیت یک متخصص مرکز قلب آمریکا است: بیماری قلبی، برخی از سرطانها، سکته مغزی، فشار خون بالا، دیابت و پوکی استخوان. و نقش مهمی در تعدادی از دیگر مشکلات بهداشت عمومی، از درد پشت و افسردگی ایفا می کند. ورزش منظم می تواند خطر ابتلا به این بیماری ها را کاهش دهد و برای برخی از این شرایط، ورزش نه تنها مانع پیشرفت بیماری یا تاخیر در آن می شود، بلکه می تواند بیماری را معکوس کند - که اغلب بیشتر از داروها یا جراحی بیشتر ایمن و موثر است.
"اگر ورزش می تواند به یک قرص بسته بندی شود،" خلاصه گزارش از موسسه ملی پیری، "این خواهد بود تنها ترین دارو به طور گسترده تجویز شده و مفید در کشور است."
با تصویب Harmony، یک بخش از Random House، Inc.
Copyright 2000، 2009 توسط کارول Krucoff و میچل Krucoff، MD
همه حقوق محفوظ است. هیچ بخشی از این گزیده نمیتواند تکثیر شود
یا بدون مجوز از ناشر مجددا چاپ شده است.
منبع مقاله
بهبود حرکات: چگونه برای درمان، رهایی، و جلوگیری از بیماری های رایج با ورزش
توسط کارول و میچل کروفیف.
این که آیا شما از سردرد رنج می برید و یا با شرایط حادتر مانند دیابت، آرتریت یا بیماری های قلبی مواجه می شوید، در اینجا یک کتاب است که در نهایت می تواند جایگزین ایمن، موثر و ارزان برای داروها باشد. تحقیقات پیشگامانه نشان می دهد که جنبش ساده به نفع عمیق است و می تواند به جلوگیری، تسکین و گاهی اوقات حتی درمان انواع بیماری ها کمک کند. این علم غربی بر اساس علم غربی است، اما درک مفاهیم شرقی از شفا، این کار پیشگامانه، برنامه های ورزشی را برای طیف وسیعی از مشکلات سلامتی ارائه می دهد.
اطلاعات / سفارش این کتاب. همچنین به عنوان یک نسخه روشن شدن در دسترس است.
درباره نویسنده
کارول کروفیف روزنامه نگار برنده جایزه و کارشناس تناسب اندام است. او به عنوان سردبیر نشریه بخش سلامت واشنگتن پست، که در آن به عنوان خبرنگار و سردبیر برای سالهای 10 کار می کرد، و ستون سندیکا آن، "Bodyworks"، در روزنامه های سراسر کشور از 1988 به 2000
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In the grand scheme of things this may not seem a significant number; however, the fact that over 6,500 individuals with families, friends, and an otherwise productive life will die needlessly every year is obviously a far cry from acceptable. This particular lack
Organ Donation and Transplantation continues to be an important controversial issue in healthcare ethics. The ethical principles in allocation of human organs in a pluralistic society with conflicting ideas are norms that are meant optimal for matters of a public policy, where individuals in such a society hold various conflicting, yet a reasonable position on organ allocation. Three principals have gained primary importance in allocating organs for transplantation: utility, justice and autonomy. (http://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov).
Every day, 20 people die because they are unable to receive a vital organ transplant that they need to survive. Some of these people are on organ donation lists and some of them are not. The poor and minorities are disproportionately represented among those who do not receive the organs they need. In the United States alone, nearly 116,000 people are on waiting lists for vital organ transplants. Another name is added to this list every 10 minutes. This paper will argue that organ donation should not be optional. Every person who dies, or enters an irreversible vegetative state with little or no brain function, should have his or her organs-more specifically, those among the organs that are suitable for donation-harvested. A single healthy donor who has died can save up to eight lives (American Transplant Foundation).
The most controversial issue with receiving organ donations is that the donor cannot legally choose who the recipient will be in most cases. Of course in a situation where one’s parent is dying, one is allowed to give up an organ if it is a good match, but if one decides to donate a kidney to his or her best
With people making important decisions about their body every day the subject of organ donation becomes increasingly important. For years, the topic has been the source of many controversial debates regarding its ethical and moral ideations. Organ donation should remain voluntary for several reasons: first and foremost it is still considered a donation. Next, patients and their families should have the right to say no to medical procedures. And, lastly, bodily autonomy should be respected by healthcare professionals. Many argue, however, that organ donation should be mandatory as to decrease not only the time spent on an organ donation list but also the risks of mortality while waiting for a new organ. Families often have the final say in
As technology continues to progress the feasibility of organ transplantation becomes a commonplace. It is very common for organs to be donated after one passes if it is the wishes of the deceased. As the supply of organs from the deceased is greatly outnumbered by the number of patients on waitlists living donors becomes an issue. Many times a relative or close friend is willing to give up an organ to help save a life. The question is: Is it ethical to accept a monetary payment in exchange for an organ to save a life?
Donating an organ, whether it is before or after dead, is seen by society as the right thing to do, but at what cost. Being asked to become an organ donor right before getting our license is almost always a yes. Death is one of the farthest things from our mind and when we are asked this question we would rather live life knowing our organs could be used to save someone’s life. But this simple checkmark or heart can sometimes be used against us; because there are so many people waiting for an organ, doctors have been given the ability to stretch the fine line between life and death. Not signing the donor card can gives us a few more bargaining space. Although both Crystal Lombardo and Dick Teresi speak about the effects of organ donation, Lombardo, author of “11 Major Pros And Cons Of Organ Donation”, points out the importance of becoming an organ donor, while Teresi, author of “What You Lose When You Sign That Donor Card”, describes the complications between doctor and patient.
Bilgel (2012) points out it can lead to anti-donation feelings of citizens and then make people opt out more. For the public, the presumed consent organ donation might be considered utilitarianism, which seeks the greatest good for the greatest number. As Harris (1975) points out, it is just like killing one to save more people, which will be difficult for some people to accept. For example, Brazil passed Presumed Organ Donor Law in 1997, but it caused widespread public debates on the legal, ethical, religious, and civil ramifications of compulsory organ donation, the opponents thought organ donation should be voluntary instead of being compulsive (Andrea, 1998). Indeed, the law has not been implemented at last. Besides, Shaw (2013) asserts that some malicious doctors may abuse of power to make patients with lesser need receive organs more quickly than those with a large need. Just like the scandal happened in German in 2013, doctors who were bribed falsified medical records to make their patients’ conditions appear worse to get organs more quickly (ibid). For this reason, patients with worse conditions cannot receive organs in time, so the morbidity and mortality might increase more rapidly. Overall, public confidence needs more attention and research in opt-out organ
In 1983 Dr H Barry Jacobs, a physician from Virginia, whose medical license had been revoked after a conviction for Medicare mail-fraud, founded International Kidney Exchange, Ltd. He sent a brochure to 7,500 American hospitals offering to broker contracts between patients with end-stage-renal-disease and persons willing to sell one kidney. His enterprise never got off the ground, but Dr Jacobs did spark an ethical debate that resulted in hearings before a congressional committee headed by Albert Gore, Jr., then a representative from the state of Tennessee. The offensive proposal for kidney sales led to the National Organ Transplant Act to become law in
What do you think can be done when there is a shortage of organ donations? Should people in the need of money sell their organs in the hope of getting some cash? Well, most people in today's society are supporting the idea that people should be allowed to sell their organs if they want. It could save thousands of lives of those people who are waiting for a transplant on the long list that never ends. However, they do not look at the negative affects that this could lead to for some citizens in the society. The article, “Body Snatchers: Organs Harvesting For Profit” by Dale Archer M.D is a good example of showing how people around the world are committing different kind of crimes in order to earn money. Similar to this article is the other articleBefore you read
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your daily routine, using the cues below.
Example: what time you often get up
A: What time do you often get up?
B: I often get up at six.
_ what time you go to school / have breakfast / lunch / dinner / go to bed
_ what you often do in the morning / afternoon / evening
While you read
Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow.
Mr. Vy: The alarm goes off at 4:30. I get up and go down to the kitchen to boil some water for my morning tea. I drink several cups of tea, have a quick breakfast and then lead the buffalo to the field. It takes me 45 minutes to get ready. I leave the house at a quarter past five and arrive in the field at exactly 5:30. I plough and harrow my plot of land and at a quarter to eight I take a short rest. During my break I often drink tea with my fellow peasant and smoke local tobacco. I continue to work from a quarter past eight till 10:30. Then I go home, take a short rest and have lunch with my family at 11:30. After lunch I usually take an hour's rest.
Mrs. Tuyet: At 2:30 in the afternoon we go to the field again. We repair the banks of our plot of land. Then my husband pumps water into it while I do the transplanting. We work for about two hours before we take a rest. We finish our work at 6 p.m. We have dinner at about 7 p.m., then we watch TV and go to bed at about 10 p.m. Sometimes we go and see our neighbours for a cup of tea. We chat about our work, our children and our plans for the next crop. Although it's a long day for us, we are contented with what we do. We love working and we love our children.
Task 1. Choose the option A, B or C that best suits the meaning of the italicised word(s).
The alarm goes off at 4:30.
A. goes wrong B. goes away C. rings
It takes me 45 minutes to get ready.
A. to go B. to wake up C. to prepare
We chat about our work.
A. talk in a friendly way B. learn C. discuss
We are contented with what we do.
A. satisfied with B. disappointed with C. interested in
Task 2. Answer the following questions.
What is Mr. Vy's occupation ?
What time does he get up and what does he do after that ?
What does he do in the morning ?
What do Mr. Vy and his wife do in the afternoon ?
Are they happy with their life or not ? Why ?
Task 3. Scan the passage and make a brief note about Mr. Vy and Mrs. Tuyet's daily routines. Then compare your note with a partner.
After you read
Work in groups. Talk about Mr. and Mrs. Tuyet's daily routines.Page created and maintained by Roger Edwards, Storm Prediction Center
Radar receivers in the national network of Doppler radars (WSR-88D) can detect sunsets. Here, in a composite of reflectivity images across the east-central U.S., seven sites did so. A radar antenna was located at each location numbered in yellow, with the sun at a low enough angle to the ground to be intercepted head-on by the radar beam.
Since it was winter -- only a few days after solstice -- the sun sets in the southwest in these areas; so the sunset echoes appear as blue line segments southwest of each radar site. The tilt of the earth causes the sun to set later at more southerly latitudes in winter, which is why the sunsets show up farther east as you look from Minnesota to Tennessee. By contrast, in the summer, the sunset echoes would be facing northwest; and they would appear farther west as you go southward. At the start of spring and fall, each sunset echo would face east-west, and the whole series of them would be arranged in a north-south band. In nationwide radar reflectivity loops, the sunset can often be tracked east-west across the country by following the appearance of the sun echoes over several hours.
[The large area of blues and greens over Iowa was a belt of snow. Some radars failed to show sunsets because of precipitation and dense cloud cover obscuring the sun.]
These radars can pick up the sun as an echo because the sun transmits radiation at all wavelengths. This includes the 10-cm long microwaves sent and received by the radars. When the sun is low in the sky, and a radar beam moves across it, the sun's 10-cm microwave emissions are strong enough to register in the radar receiver. Unfiltered, these echoes pass through the computer software processing and show up on radar displays. They are easily distinguished from precipitation echoes by their character: occurring only around sunrise or sunset, shaped straight, nearly uniform in intensity, elongated with the radar beam and facing the direction of the sun.Viene dall’Uganda la donna più fertile al mondo. Mariam Nabatanzi Babirye ha avuto ben 44 figli: tre serie di quattro gemelli, quattro serie di terzine e sei serie di gemelli. La sua è una rara condizione genetica che l’ha portata ad affrontare tutte queste gravidanze. Il suo unico desiderio oggi è vederli crescere tutti felici. Conosciamo meglio la sua storia.
La donna più fertile al mondo ha una rara condizione genetica
Mariam Nabatanzi Babirye è considerata la donna più fertile al mondo. All’età di 36 anni ha fatto nascere ben 44 figli. Di questi sei purtroppo sono morti e adesso cresce da sola i suoi 38 ragazzi. La sua è una rara condizione genetica che le causa un ingradimento anomale delle ovaie.
Quando aveva 12 anni ha sposato forzatamente un uomo molto più grande di lei. Già l’anno successivo era incinta dei suoi primi gemelli. A seguire sono arrivate gravidante di quattro e tre bambini contemporaneamente per un totale di 44 figli.
La donna è stata abbandonata dal marito e cresce da sola i suoi figli
La vita l’ha portata a crescere da sola tutti i suoi figli perché suo marito è andato via, abbandonando tutti. Mariam non ha mai ricevuto soldi da lui e cerca di fare il possibile per mantenere i suoi bambini.
La donna aveva provato a chiedere aiuto al suo medico per non avere più gravidanze ma purtroppo nessuno ha fatto nulla per impedirle di rimanere incinta. Le dissero che la sua salute era a rischio.
Il dottor Charles Kiggundu, ginecologo del Mulago Hospital di Kampala, in Uganda, ha dichiarato: “Il suo caso è una predisposizione genetica all’iperovulazione, che consiste nel rilasciare più ovuli in un ciclo, il che aumenta significativamente la possibilità di avere multipli; è sempre genetica“.
Mariam vive in condizioni molto precarie. Molti dei suoi figli hanno dovuto lasciare la scuola per andare a lavorare e i più grandi aiutano i più piccoli.
Potrebbero interessarti: Donna ha avuto 11 figli con 8 uomini diversi e vuole arrivare ad averne 30Avascular necrosis (AVN) is a bone disorder characterized by death of bone tissues resulting from temporary or permanent loss of blood supply to the bone. It is also connoted as aseptic necrosis, osteonecrosis, bone infarction, and ischemic necrosis.
Symptoms of Avascular necrosis
Symptoms do not appear when the disease starts setting; it’s a progressive disorder so at one point you will experience pain in your joints especially in the hips, shoulders, knees, hands, feet and groin. It would be like spasms, most likely to reduce with rest. Also the pain might not arise normally but while placing some weight on the affected bone.
Movement of your hips, legs, and other affected zones of your body is restricted and people often are seen to be limping with advancement of necrosis in bone tissues.
Causes and risk factors of avascular necrosis
Avascular necrosis occurs more often in men between 40 and 50 years old. However, children might get one form of the disease which is known as Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD) which affects the femur and hips.
The general reasons are:
- Chronic use of corticoid drugs might cause a reaction that obstructs blood flow to bone tissues.
- Excessively drinking alcohol, high cholesterol
- Traumatic injury of the bone – like dislocated joints, hip fracture, etc.
- People with medical conditions like sickle cell anaemia, diabetes, lupus, and HIV/AIDS
- People undergoing cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy
Complications of Avascular necrosis
Bone deformity, joint collapse and extensive arthritis are some complications of avascular necrosis. If surface of a joint is involved, it may lead to rapidly progressive osteoarthritis.
Diagnosis of Avascular necrosis
First your doctor will check your medical history and evaluate your general health and lifestyle. You need to present him the medicines you are taking. Following this, the painful zones and the vulnerable bones will be felt manually for tenderness and inflammation.
Treatment of Avascular necrosis
Avascular necrosis is treatable. The treatment is directed towards controlling necrosis and helping the tissues to regenerate.
The treatment differs from one person to another, depending on the severity of the disease, age, general health, activity, the risk factors and your medical history.
We
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They upset you.
Everybody has his own whims. Very often you say, "He is a whimsical man," when anyone is swayed by whims. Whim is also termed caprice. Eccentricity is an exaggerated form of whim. Whim tosses a man hither and thither, if he yields to it. Whimsical actions bring on misery. It is through whim that mind tempts and deceives men. Mind cheats through whims. Whims should be checked by reason.
Do not do actions through whims. Action must be done through Viveka and wisdom. Destroy whims as soon as they arise, through Vichara. Always enquire whether the proposed action will bring you pleasure and spiritual gain or not. Be on the alert.
The word 'whim' always goes with the term fancy. We say, "whims and fancies." A fancy is a phase of the intellectual faculty of a lighter and less impressive cast than the imagination of the active play of this lighter faculty. Fancy is a new and pleasing thought or conception due to this faculty. Fancy is a form of imagination. It helps a poet, but not an aspirant. It is a hindrance in meditation. It builds castles in the air. Check it by Vichara and Viveka.
Just as waves and ripples rise on the surface of the ocean, whims, various caprices, fancies and wrong determinations also arise on the surface of the mind-ocean. The whims represent the ripples. You need not be afraid of these. They come and pass off quickly. You must be careful about the strong waves, wrong determinations. The strong thoughts must be eradicated by strong Vichara and proper reasoning.
Prakriti never creates a vacuum in the mind. If one anxiety or worry is over, another anxiety immediately manifests. Mind can never become vacant. It has got infinite preoccupations.
Carefully mark the ways of the mind. It tempts, exaggerates, magnifies, infatuates, unnecessarily alarms through vain imagination, vain fear, vain worries and vain forebodings. It tries its level best to divert you from concentration on your Lakshya.
It took me many years to understand thoroughly the subtle workings of the mind. Mind works havoc through its power of imagination. Imaginary fears of various sorts, exaggeration, concoction, mental dramatisation, building castles in the air, are all due to this power of imagination. Even a perfect, healthy man has some imaginary disease or other due to the power of imagination of the mind. Much energy is wasted on account of imaginary fears.
When his mind is fully occupied with the affairs of the war, the soldier does not feel any serious injury as a gunshot wound in the leg. He is not aware of the loss of a large quantity of blood also. He is filled with enthusiasm. He is not conscious of his body-so to say-for the time being. When the excitement is over, when he sees some blood-spots on his clothing or when some of his friends points out to him the wound in the leg, he gets the consciousness. Then he is alarmed a bit. The power of imagination plays havoc now. He gets a collapse now. The power of imagination always exaggerates.
A man may have a little weakness. When he becomes your enemy, you at once exaggerate and magnify his weakness and Dosha. You even superimpose on this or concoct many more weaknesses and Doshas. This is due to evil imagination on your part.
Whenever the mind of two friends are strained by ill-feelings, these minds begin to exaggerate and concoct things. Fault-finding increases. It is very difficult to get at the truth of the statements of these two broken friends with broken friendship. Their utterances are always coloured by their inner feelings. The power of imagination does havoc now. Maya plays havoc through the mind and its power of imagination.
Mind tempts and deceives. Think of one as a good friend of yours and there the thing is created as a reality. Think of him as your foe and then also the mind perfects the thought into an actuality. He who knows the working of the mind and has controlled it by practice is really happy.
I shall explain to you the nature of "mental dramatisation." Mark the ways of the mind. During conversation with your friends, the mind sometimes imagines in vain that it has hurt the feelings of your friend. It spends much of its energy in unnecessary feeling. You think: "How can I see him tomorrow morning? He may be displeased with me." Next morning when you meet him, nothing happens. Your friend starts a pleasant conversation and smiles. You are surprised. To your great astonishment, the subject of talk takes quite a different turn altogether. A family-man imagines when a severe epidemic of plague ravages: "What shall I do if my wife develops plague and dies now? I have got six children." This is his vain imagination. Nothing happens. Sometimes, when the train moves slowly on the Pamban Bridge over the sea near Ramesvaram, the mind imagines, "If the bridge gives way now, what will become of me? I shall be smashed to pieces." A touch of fear creeps in. There are thousand and one ways of mental dramatisation like these. The power of imagination plays a vital part in mental dramatisation.
When your mind is deeply concentrated, period of two hours passes like five minutes. If the mind is distracted and wandering, half an hour hangs on as two hours. This is everybody's experience. In dream also, many events that represent a period of fifty years take place within ten minutes. Through the play of the mind, a Kalpa is considered by it as a moment and vice versa. Time is but a mode of the mind. It is Kala Sakti. It is also illusory like the objects.
Through the trick of the mind, one furlong at times appears to be a great distance and three miles at other times appear to be a very short distance. You ought to have noted this in your daily life.
Marichi Chaitanya, M.A., Ph.D., a Brahmachari of Rumania and myself sat for dinner in the Kailasa Kutia, Svarga Ashram, on the bank of the Ganga. A dish of potato soup was served. Marichi, who has no idea of Indian preparations, took it for a soup of meat. The colour and appearance of the potato soup was exactly the same as that of meat-soup. This is a case of "mental projection." Marichi projected the idea of meat from his own Samskara within the mind into the potato-soup. Mental projections are all false.
Kalpana in the mind means mental creation or imagination. This is the real Yogamaya. You will have to destroy these various Kalpanas. This is the aim of all the spiritual Sadhanas. Then you will be established in Nirvikalpa state of bliss. Pure Nivritti is needed to attain this after you have got Chitta-Suddhi through Nishkama-Karma Yoga.
Temperament And How It Can Be Modified
There are secretions from endocrine glands which are ductless viz., Thyroid, Thymus, Parotid, Pineal, Suprarenal, etc. These secretions are directly absorbed into the blood. They play a vital part in constituting the temperament of every individual. The temperament of a man can be greatly modified by environments, education and experience. It can hardly be changed in toto. That is the reason why the Gita says: "Sadrisam Cheshtate Svasyah Prakriter-Jnanavanapi-Even the man of knowledge behaves in conformity with nature" (Gita, III-33).
The Mental Faculties
The Power Of The Human Mind
If you closely study the action of mind upon mind, of mind over matter, of mind over the human body, you will find that each man is a power in himself. You will have to develop the potential faculties by self-restraint and mastery over the passions. When mind is so much powerful, what to speak anything of the glory of Atman, who is the storehouse of everything, who is the infinite, inexhaustible central magazine of power, knowledge and bliss from whom the little mind borrows its light and power!
Illustrations Of The Power Of Mind
Whenever any fire-accident or any other kind of accident occurs, how agile and nimble you are! Do you not exhibit wonderful powers? You jump over a huge wall, save many children, run amidst fire boldly and carry things. All psychic faculties, memory, imagination, will, etc., are at play. Chivalry, intrepidity, undaunted spirit, mercy and various other noble virtues are exhibited by you. Wherefrom did you draw these faculties and powers? From this, you can conclude that you are, in reality, all-powerful. There is a big, magnanimous magazine of power inside. Go to the source by meditation and tap it. You will get everything. Rely on the Self within.
If you get a telegram at 12 a.m. on a hot day in summer, which informs you that your father is seriously ailing in your native village which is twenty miles distant, at once you leave even your food and begin to gallop. Though you yourself are not in good health at that time, you do not mind anything as you are very anxious to see your loving father. You even run the whole distance and reach the place within a couple of hours. Then you begin to wonder, "What! I was myself very sick. The day was very hot. I have covered a distance of twenty miles within two hours. What a marvel it is!" This clearly shows that you are, in reality, all-powerful. The mind possesses various kinds of powers and faculties. They lie dormant. You will have to awaken them.
The Six Important Powers Of Mind
There are three Saktis (powers, potencies) in the mind, viz., Ichha Sakti (Will), Kriya Sakti (Action) and Jnana Sakti (Knowledge). A desire arises in the mind. This is Ichha Sakti. The mind exerts to have this desire gratified. This is Kriya Sakti. It plans, schemes and finds out methods, etc., for the achievement of the desired object. This is Jnana Sakti.
Vedana-Sakti (power of perception), Smarana-Sakti or Smriti-Sakti (power of memory), Bhavana-Sakti (Power of imagination), Manisha-Sakti (power of judgment), Ichha-Sakti or Sankalpa-Sakti (will or volition) and Dharana-Sakti (power to hold) are the six important powers of the mind.
Vedana-Sakti is power of cognition or sensation or power of perception and knowing through Indriyas or senses (Indriya-Jnana or sense-knowledge).
The Smriti-Sakti does three things. It grasps. It holds. It brings to memory whenever a thing is needed. Though the power of grasping is done by the Vedana-Sakti of the mind (power of perception or cognition), the Smriti-Sakti also participates in the act of grasping.
Suppose you hear the sound of a bell in the temple. The memory Sakti grasps it. Then it retains it through Dharana. When you hear again the sound of the temple bell, it at once reminds you, "This is the temple bell. This is not the hostel bell."
In Dhyana, the mind grasps and takes possession of its perceptions or judgments. It makes the content of the idea its own. It strengthens the Samskaras so that a voluntary recall is rendered easy.
You have never seen an elephant riding a cycle. When a man, who has actually seen it, gives you a description, your mind forms a mental picture at once. This is done by the Bhavana-Sakti (power of imagination) of the mind.
Power of comparing and contrasting, drawing inferences, discussion, conclusion, all belong to Manisha-Sakti of the mind. The Manisha-Sakti (power of judgment) has got two subdivisions, viz., Nirnaya (ascertainment) and Tarka (logical reasoning).
A is mortal. B is mortal. C is mortal. Again, all men are mortal. Mr. Choudhary is a man. Therefore, Choudhary is mortal. These sorts of drawing conclusions through inductive and deductive logic with major and minor premises and middle term or through the five parts of syllogistic reasoning of Gautama Rishi's Indian Logic (Nyaya) are done by Manisha-Sakti of the mind with the help of Nirnaya and Tarka.
Tarka has got two other subdivisions, viz., Anumana (inference) and Paramarsa (discussion). When you see a river in full flood in the morning, you infer that there ought to have been rain during previous night. When you see smoke on the hills, you infer that there ought to be fire also on the hill. This is due to Anumana.
Will is Atma-Sakti. It is the dynamic aspect of Brahman. Will is Brahman in motion. In Vedanta, will plays a very conspicuous part.
Much has been said about the power of imagination in the West-that it is the most tremendous power in the human mind and that in a conflict between the will and the imagination, the imagination would invariably win the day.
Some people say that the will is greater than imagination. In the East, amongst the Vedantins, will is regarded as a greater faculty than imagination. What would the imagination do without the impelling power of the will to execute with dynamic power the desires, wishes and ideals?
There is correlation, co-ordination and co-operation between the different principles in the mind. Therefore, who can say which is great or small, important or unimportant when each depends upon the other for its power? It cannot be truly said that the one is greater than the other, for their independence and power are derived from one another.
Dharana-Sakti (power to hold) is really a part of memory or Smarana-Sakti. In common parlance, we say, "Mr. Ramakrishna is a man of good Dharana in Vedanta." Here it means that Mr. Ramakrishna has got fixed and steady ideas in Vedanta. He cannot be changed by anybody. He is not of a wavering nature. He sticks to Vedanta alone. Nobody can shake him.
Apperception is the mind's perception of itself as a conscious agent. The principle of apperception is just like a mail clerk of consciousness receiving, sorting out, correlating, arranging, pigeon-holing, associating and sending out messages.
How To Unfold The Latent Powers Of Mind
There are many higher mental faculties latent in man. Mind is a magazine of power. The unfoldment of these latent, psychic powers is possible through proper Sadhana. The Sadhana should be systematic, constant and intense. The student also must have reached the proper stage of development. There must be genuine Sraddha also. Then only sanguine success is possible.
The Three Doshas
Milk is agreeable to some and disagreeable to others. There is nothing wrong with the milk itself. Surely, there is something wrong with the mind. Doubtless, there is a defect in the mind. The view of a child when it sees its mother is that she is its supporter, nourisher and giver of all comforts. The husband of the woman regards her as an object of enjoyment. A tiger, when it sees the same woman, regards her as its prey. The object, woman, remains the same. The viewpoint differs in these three cases owing to the Dosha of the mind.
Dosha means fault or defect. Mala (impurity), Vikshepa (tossing), Avarana (veil of ignorance) are the threefold defects of the mind.
The mind is tossed about among objects of love and hatred like a light feather in a stormy wind. It ever whirls far and wide in vain among sensual objects away from the association with the wise, like a strolling city dog; but, no results accrue therefrom. This baneful mind whirls at the sight of its much-coveted immense wealth. This ferocious dog of mind, following its mate of desire, ever preys upon poor, ignorant worldlings as on carcasses. It will flit in a moment from Howrah to Paris and from Colombo to Berlin. Not resting on any object firmly, it is characterised by an excessive fluctuating power. It will fluctuate and be confused, will flit away from an object and then return to it, will rejoice in vain and be intoxicated with Ahankara. A mind becomes a prey to fear through its fluctuation.
The mind should be rendered fit for salvation, fit to approach its Adhishthana (substratum), its father, Brahman. Remove the three Doshas.
Mala (such as Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moh
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无码trong>萨尔瓦多5在线观看海军特种部队被派往这艘船上收服这头怪物。
加勒比海怪
主演：John Rhys-Davies 迪兰·尼..
导演：John Shepphird
类型：剧情 恐怖
地区：欧美年份：2005
简介：动物学博士帕拿在加勒比海群岛中抓到了一头传说中的怪物：卓柏卡布拉，Reigeluth's Elaboration Theory
The elaboration theory provides a macro prescriptive framework
for selecting, sequencing, synthesizing and summarizing the content. Reigeluth
(1979) indicated that the elaboration theory deals primarily with macro strategies
for organizing instruction.
The prescriptive principles are:
Instruction should be organized in increasing order of
complexity for optimal learning: choose an epitome and add elaborations
in subsequent lessons. Reigeluth (1979) used the analogy of a zoom lens
to explain the nature of this elaborative sequence.
" A person starts with a wide angle view, which allows
one to see the major part of the picture and the major relationships among
those part (e.g. the composition or balance of the picture), but without
"Zooming in at one level on a given part of the picture
allows the person to see the major subparts."
"After having studied those subparts and their interrelationships,
the person could then zoom back out to the wide-angle view to review the
other parts of the whole picture and to review the context of this part
within the whole picture."
" The person continues this pattern of zooming in
at one level to see the major subparts of a part and zooming back out
for context and review, until the whole picture has been seen at the first
level of detail."
" The person follows the same zoom-in/zoom-out pattern
for the second level of detail, the third level, and son on, until the
desired level of detail is reached."
The learner needs to develop a meaningful context into
which subsequent ideas and skills can be assimilated.
Sequencing Strategies may be topical or spiral.
Elaboration theory major strategy components (Reigeluth, 1979;
Reigeluth & Stein, 1993; Wilson & Cole, 1993)
Organizing Course Structure: An elaborative sequence:
the organizing structure may be one of three types: conceptual, procedural,
Simple to complex: choose an epitome, which contains
simplest and most fundamental ideas, in the first lesson, and then add elaborations
in subsequent lessons.
Within-lesson sequence: general to detailed, simple
to complex, abstract to concrete.
Summarizers are content reviews
Synthesizers: they are presentation devices designed to
help the learner integrate content elements into a meaningful whole and
assimilate them into prior knowledge.
Analogies relate the content to learners' prior knowledge.
Cognitive strategies: variety of cues--pictures,
diagrams, mnemonics, etc.--can trigger cognitive strategies needed for appropriate
processing of material.
Learner control: Learners are encouraged to exercise
control over both content and instructional strategy. Clear labeling and
separation of strategy components facilitates effective learner control
of those components.
Two fundamental types of sequencing strategies in elaboration
- Topical Sequencing: a topic or task is taught to whatever depth of understanding
or competence is required before moving to the next one.
- Spiral Sequencing: the learners mater a topic or task gradually in several
passes, i.e. learning the basics of one topic, then another, then another
before returning t learn more about each topics.
Wilson and Cole (1992) make four recommendations for restructuring
Reigeluth's elaboration theory:
- Deproceduralize the theory: In its current form, explicit steps are provided
for designing and sequencing instruction. Elaboration theory should be reformulated
into a set of guiding principles referenced more clearly to learning processes.
A principle-based formulation will allow practicing designers to adapt the
concepts to a greater variety of instructional situations.
- Remove unnecessary design constraints: A number of ET prescriptions constrain
designer options without a demonstrable return in the form of instructional
effectiveness. Examples include: the use of three primary structures (conceptual,
procedural, and theoretical); tying together the primary course goal and primary
organizing structure; and using a single structure as a basis for organizing
the entire course. These prescriptions make ET's application more standardized
- Base organization and sequencing decisions on learners' understandings as
well as the logic of the subject matter
- Assume a more constructivist stance toward content structure and sequencing
A New Approach: SCM (Simplifying Conditions Method)
Reigeluth (1999) proposed a specific method to provide practical guidelines
to make a very different kind of simple-to-complex sequence from the hierarchical
sequence. It is more holistic approach than the hierarchical task analysis.
How to design an SCM sequence?
- Phase One: Prepare for analysis and design:]
- Establish rapport with a SME
- Identify the characteristics of the task in general
- Identified the characteristics of the learners in general
- Identify the delivery constraints
- Phase Two: Identify the first learning episode:
- What is the simplest version of the task that is representative to the task
as a whole and to describe the conditions
- Organizing content: the organizing structure differs based on the nature
of the task: procedural, heuristic (causal model), or combination of both
- Supporting content: identifying information, understanding, skills, metacognitive/higher
order thinking skills, and affective qualitative directed to the task; analyze
the above information and skills down to the entry level
- Size: making sure the amount of learning required for this version of the
task fits the size of the episode for your course
- Within-episode sequence
- Phase Three: Identify the Next learning episode
- Identify the next simplest version of the task that is fairly representative
of the task as a whole
- Organizing content, supporting content, size and within-episode sequence
- Remaining version
The major contributions of this theory are identified by Reigeluth
- Detailed guidance for designing holistic sequences for several kinds of
- Guidance for scope and sequence decisions for heuristic tasks, including
heuristic task analysis methods.
Reigeluth, C. M. (1979). In search of a better way to organize instruction:
The elaboration theory. Journal of Instructional Development, 2 (3),
Reigeluth, C. M. (1999). The elaboration theory: Guidance for
Scope and Sequences Decisions. In R. M. Reigeluth, (Ed.), Instructional-design
theories and models: An new paradigm of instructional theory, Volume II,
pp. 425-454. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Reigeluth, C. M., & Stein, R. (1983). Elaboration theory.
In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models: An overview
of their current status. Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.
Wilson, B., & Cole, P. (1992). A critical review of elaboration
theory. Educational Technology Research and Development, 40 (3), 63-79.Fransa'da aşırı sağcı Ulusal Cephe'nin düzenlediği 1 Mayıs etkinliğinde, hükümetin ekonomi politikaları protesto edildi.
Halk kahramanı Joan of Arc'ıa anma etkinliğine katılan AB karşıtı parti lideri Marine Le Pen, Fransa'nın kendini Ortaçağ'daki Avrupa karanlığına hapsettiğini söyledi. Le Pen, Brüksel ve Berlin'in her dediğine kafa sallayan hükümetin bitmek bilmez bir kemer sıkma batağına saplandığını öne sürdü.
Kamuoyu yoklamaları, Le Pen'in eski Cumhurbaşkanı Nicolas Sarkozy'nin ardından en popüler ikinci lider olduğunu, şimdiki Cumhurbaşkanı François Hollande'ın ise çok gerilerde; üçüncü sırada yer aldığını gösteriyor.At 11:40 pm, on the night of April 14, 1912, two men were sitting up in the crow’s nest of the RMS Titanic. The weather was freezing cold, and despite the fact they had on thick coats, the freezing cold air cut through them both like knives. Suddenly, out of the darkness, Frederick Fleet saw something out in the distance, and he squinted his eyes a moment before the cold hard realization hit him that he was seeing an iceberg. Grabbing the bell, Fleet ran it three times, and then grabbed the phone to let someone know on the bridge that trouble was up ahead. When the bridge finally answered, Lee told them what was problem, but the officer on the bridge, First Officer William Murdoch reversed the engines and tried to turn out of the way, but it was too late, and the RMS Titanic was sinking. Despite their best efforts, Fleet and Lee were not able to save the Titanic from a terrible fate.
Reginald Lee – The Early Years
Very little is actually known about Reginald Robinson Lee because he did not live for very long, and actually in 1913, a little over one year from the time that the Titanic sank. Reginald Robinson Lee was born on May 19, 1870 in Benson, England. Lee was the oldest child of William, and his wife Jane Sarah Quilter. The Lee’s had a total of five children, Herbert was the second son, and then there were three more daughter born named Irene, Leonie, and Marion.
Life On the Sea With The Two Sister Ships
Reginald Lee served in the British Royal Navy, and after his service to the crown, he joined the White Star Line as a lookout on the RMS Olympic. Lee served on the Olympic until the Titanic was ready to sail, and then Lee transferred from one sister to another. There were many lookouts that were employed by White Star to serve on Titanic, and his partner up in the crow’s nest was Frederick Fleet. On the night of April 14, 1912, Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee were assigned to be on watch up in the Titanic’s crow’s nest beginning at 10 p.m. The temperature outside had gone below freezing, and up high in the crow’s nest, the two young men were shivering as they kept their gaze fixed on the horizon. For the next hour and a little over a half, the two men chatted lightly, but kept a sharp eye out for growlers like they had been instructed from the bridge. There were many circumstances that were against every crew member that night, and the lookouts had no moon to help them see by, and what little light they had was from the starry sky, which of course, was not enough to see anything. Another factor against the two young men was the fact that the air was very still. Usually, on the sea, a slight breeze can disturb the surface of the water. If there are objects in the water, like icebergs, then the wind can cause the water to make white foam appear around the bottom. Even with very little light, the bright white foam can easily be spotted, but that was not the case on the night the Titanic sank. With the air being so still, Fleet and Lee had no help at all from the natural elements, and at 11:40, when Fleet saw that some of the stars were blocked out by a giant object, he rang the bell, but it was too late. The Titanic scraped against iceberg, and she was given less than two hours to live.
The Sinking of the RMS Titanic
When the senior officers of the Titanic began filling lifeboats, they asked crew members to take command of each small vessel. Both Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee were asked to help with the rowing situation. Lee was put in charge of lifeboats number 13, which was lowered down the side of the sinking ship around 1:30 in the morning. Once the survivors were rescued by the Carpathia, and taken to New York City, Reginald Lee testified at the inquiry about the Titanic that the Board of Trade had, but Lee’s health was not that great. Reginald Robinson Lee died on August 6, 1913 from pneumonia at the age of 41.Study: Cats cannot taste sweetsJuly 25, 2005 in /
United States and British researchers announced Monday they have found a defective gene that makes it impossible for cats to taste sugar or other sweets.
Researchers at Philadelphia's Monell Chemical Senses Center in collaboration with Britain's Waltham Center for Pet Nutrition found a defect in a gene coding for part of the mammalian sweet taste receptor can account for cats' indifference to sweets.
Xia Li, a molecular geneticist at Monell, said the mammalian sweet receptor is composed of two protein subunits, known as T1R2 and T1R3. Each is coded for by a separate gene.
In the study, reported in the July inaugural issue of PLoS (Public Library of Science) Genetics, the researchers show a defect in the gene encoding the T1R2 protein in domestic cats.
Monell researchers also detected the same gene defect in tigers and cheetahs, suggesting it is common throughout the cat family.
"This type of gene is known as a pseudo gene and is somewhat like a molecular fossil," said Li. "It presumably once coded a functional protein, but no longer does so."
The data will be presented during the Waltham International Nutritional Sciences Symposium scheduled for September in Washington.
Copyright 2005 by United Press International
"Study: Cats cannot taste sweets" July 25, 2005 https://phys.org/news/2005-07-cats-sweets.html他为科幻小说赋予思想
弗兰克·赫伯特，美国科幻小说家、作家。是美国极具影响力的科幻巨匠，是与阿西莫夫比肩的大师。他在科幻文学中的地位如同托尔金在奇幻文学中的地位一样，无人可以撼动。他更是首位普及“生态学”和“系统思想”的科幻作家，他教会了科幻作家如何赋予科幻小说以思想。
2017年10月8日，是美国科幻大师弗兰克·赫伯特的97周年诞辰。
赫伯特一生著述颇丰，其中最具影响力的莫过于伟大的《沙丘》系列小说。该系列不但是历史上首部同时获得雨果奖和星云奖的作品，更是一大批经典作品的灵感来源。是每个“一生必读”的书单上都有的科幻经典，在科幻文学史上有着举足轻重的地位。同时在影视、游戏等诸多文化领域，也有着广泛而深远的影响。
因《沙丘》的出版，中国读者开始有所了解，近日，其代表作、《沙丘》系列第二部《沙丘2：沙丘救世主》亦将面世。对于这位不世出的天才，我们还应有更深的了解。
一生笔耕不辍，比肩阿西莫夫的一代大师
1920年，弗兰克·赫伯特出生于美国华盛顿州达科马，他少年时即热爱阅读和写作，尤其
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thinketh no evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth” (1 Corinthians 13:5-6, King James Version). Taking a bribe or asking a business partner to take a bribe would cause the business partnership to engage in evil, sinful, and selfish activities that go against the biblical definition of love.
Crook, J. R. (2011). U.S. justice department and securities and exchange commission intensify anti-bribery enforcement. The American Journal of International Law, 105(3), 582-586.
Fischer, K. BMAL 560 Audio Lecture Series: Ethics& Corporate Responsibility Basics [PointCaste Presentation].
Lawrence, A., Weber, J. (2014). Business and Society. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York, New York.
Mckinney, J. A., & Moore, C. W. (2008). International bribery: Does a written code of ethics make a difference in perceptions of business professionals. Journal of Business Ethics, 79(1-2), 103-111. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9395-3
Razzano, F. C., & Nelson, T. P. (2008). The expanding criminalization of transnational bribery: Global prosecution necessitates global compliance. The International Lawyer, 42(4), 1259-1286.
Salbu, S. R. (1997). Bribery in the global market: A critical analysis of the foreign corrupt practices act. Washington and Lee Law Review, 54(1), 229-287.
Santangelo, B., Stein, G., & Jacobs, M. (2007). The foreign corrupt practices act: Recent cases and enforcement trends. The Journal of Investment Compliance, 8(3), 31-55. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/15285810710824071
Wu, X. (2009). Determinants of bribery in asian firms: Evidence from the world business environment survey. Journal of Business Ethics, 87(1), 75-88. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9871-4Leaf chameleon (Brookesia micra)
|Size||Male total length: 22.5 - 23.6 mm (1)|
Female total length: 26.9 - 28.8 (1)
Male snout-vent length: 15.3 - 15.8 mm (1)
Female snout-vent length: 18.7 - 19.9 mm (1)
- Brookesia micra is believed to be the smallest chameleon in the world.
- Brookesia micra is named micra after the Greek ‘mikros’, meaning ‘tiny’ or ‘small’, referring to its miniscule size.
- A juvenile Brookesia micra is small enough to perch on the tip of a matchstick.
- Brookesia micra is currently only known from two restricted sites on a small Madagascan island named Nosy Hara.
Brookesia micra is not yet classified on the IUCN Red List, but all Brookesia species are listed on Appendix II of CITES (2) (3).
The newly discovered Brookesia micra chameleon is the tiniest lizard ever to be described (4). With the independently rotating eyes and curly tail characteristic of all chameleons, Brookesia micra is coloured light grey on the head, back and tail, although the tail becomes orange then yellowish towards the tip. The sides of the body are brown, occasionally interrupted by dark brown spots, and the limbs are almost entirely dark brown. Spotted patterning appears to be a stress colouration, and unstressed individuals have a more or less uniform dark brown body, apart from a beige area in front of the eyes (1).
Juveniles of Brookesia micra resemble the adults in colour and pattern. However, the tail is less colourful and is not usually bright orange. Juveniles are also able to change their colour pattern under stress. In adult male Brookesia micra the tail base is slightly more thickened than in females (1).
Brookesia micra is currently known only from two sites in the extreme north of Madagascar, both of which are on the small island of Nosy Hara (4). Its range appears to be restricted to one square kilometre on the island (5). Further investigation will be needed to determine whether this species is fully endemic to Nosy Hara (1).
Brookesia micra was discovered in dry forest leaf litter scattered around eroded limestone boulders on Nosy Hara island (1).
Active on the ground during the day, Brookesia micra roosts at night in low vegetation, around five to ten centimetres off the ground (1). Although difficult to locate, the species does not move at all at night, thereby proving easy to capture (4).
Species from the Brookesia genus are unusual among chameleons in using their tail as an extra limb. Grasping branches is difficult for the diminutive Brookesia species and so they use the curled-down tip of their tail to provide added stability. X-rays of Brookesia tails have shown 20 vertebrae compared to the usual 50 of larger chameleons. They have also revealed that the tendons underneath the tail are well developed, enabling the use of the tail as a supportive ‘leg’ (6).
Scientists have said that Brookesia micra may be as small as a vertebrate with complex eyes can get, although it is impossible to tell for sure (4). It is also feasible that Brookesia micra may be exhibiting ‘island dwarfism’, a phenomenon whereby a species adapts over time to being restricted to a particular habitat, for example an island, by becoming smaller. The effect may be more extreme in the case of Brookesia micra, as dwarf chameleons may have originally evolved on the island of Madagascar, causing Brookesia micra to become even more miniscule when isolated on the smaller island of Nosy Hara (5) (7).
Due to its restricted range, Brookesia micra is particularly sensitive to habitat disturbance (5), and may be threatened by habitat loss and deforestation in Madagascar (4).
There are no known specific conservation measures currently in place for Brookesia micra. However, all Brookesia species are protected under Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), meaning that any international trade in these chameleons should be carefully controlled (2) (3).
Find out more about Brookesia micra:
New Scientist: Zoologger - Itsy bitsy teeny weeny chameleons:
BBC Nature - Tiny lizards found in Madagascar:
The Huffington Post - Tiniest chameleon, Brookesia micra, discovered on Madagascar island:
This information is awaiting authentication by a species expert, and will be updated as soon as possible. If you are able to help please contact:
- Endemic: a species or taxonomic group that is only found in one particular country or geographic area.
- Genus: a category used in taxonomy, which is below ‘family’ and above ‘species’. A genus tends to contain species that have characteristics in common. The genus forms the first part of a ‘binomial’ Latin species name; the second part is the specific name.
- Glaw, F., Köhler. J., Townsend, T. and Vences, M. (2012) Rivaling the world’s smallest reptiles: discovery of miniaturized and microendemic new species of leaf chameleons (Brookesia) from northern Madagascar. PLoS One, 7(2): 1-24
CITES (January, 2013)
- Carpenter, A.I. and Robson, O. (2005) A review of the endemic chameleon genus Brookesia from Madagascar, and the rationale for its listing on CITES Appendix II. Oryx, 39(4): 375-380.
Mustain, A. (2012) World’s tiniest chameleon discovered. Our Amazing Planet, 14 February. Available at:
Davies, E. (2012) Tiny lizards found in Madagascar. BBC Nature, 15 February. Available at:
Zukerman, W. (2012) Zoologger: Itsy bitsy teeny weeny chameleons. New Scientist, 15 February. Available at:
Than, K. (2012) Pictures: Miniature chameleons discovered - fit on match tip. National Geographic Daily News, 15 February. Available at:Did You Know You Can Plant in the Summer?
We’ve always been told to plant in spring and fall but warmer temperatures are still a good time to add interest to your landscaping beds. It only takes a little extra attention and a few simple techniques to help new summer plantings thrive.
It is recommended to transplant existing plants in the fall or early spring (taking something up in your yard and moving it to another spot). You can plant new perennials, annuals, grasses and groundcovers, and trees and shrubs if the plants have spent the past several months in a container.
Any shock from planting a container shrub is pretty much nonexistent because you didn’t dig up the plant or disturb its roots. The newly planted plants can still become slightly stressed but with a little care and effort, it should develop a healthy root system and thrive. Be sure to use Espoma Biotone, which is a great root stimulator and transplant shock inhibitor at any time, but especially when planting in the summer. It’s important to amend your soils as you’re planting.
Where to Plant
Because your existing plants are in full bloom during the summer months, it is easy to figure out where to best place your new plants so they have enough room to grow. Adhere to the requirements of your new plants, being sure to plant sun tolerant plants in the sun and shade loving plants where they can receive much-needed protection from the sun.
When to Plant
When you plant can be just as important as how you plant. It’s best to plant on a cloudy or overcast day, in the early morning or in the evening. This will minimize weather-related stress and transpiration loss from leaves.
How to Plant
The same basic planting rules apply, whether it’s spring, summer or fall:
- Dig a hole a little deeper and about twice as wide as the plant’s root ball.
- Gently work the root ball loose with your hands or a garden fork.
- Put the plant into position and backfill with good soil mixed with a little compost.
- Tamp the soil to stabilize the plant and remove any air pockets.
- Water thoroughly.
How to Water
Watering plants should be done in the morning, if possible, unless plants are noticeably dry later in the day. Fill the newly dug hole with water and let it drain before planting — especially when dealing with clay soil. This helps to ensure an easier transition for the plant since the hole and surrounding soil are thoroughly moist. To check your plantings for moisture, put your finger in the soil approximately 2 inches. If dry, water thoroughly at the soil level, never on the trunk or foliage.
Apply a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch immediately after planting. This will help conserve soil moisture and keep down weeds, which compete for water and nutrients. Use BioTone and Leafgro for soil amendments.
For the first two waterings of new plantings, use a diluted solution of organic fish and seaweed fertilizer, such as Neptune’s Harvest, to help the plants quickly settle into their new environment.
During the first week or so you may need to water daily or every other day depending on the weather, soil type and plant’s growing requirements. After that it’s important to keep the soil slightly moist until the plant becomes established in the garden. For most perennials and shrubs, that usually occurs after the first growing season.
What to Plant
Just about anything growing in a container can be planted in summer, though some plants stand up to summer’s heat better than others. Here’s a list of several tough contenders for summer planting:
Trees: Crape Myrtles are a good choice to plant in the summer because they love to grow roots when the ground is warm. Emerald Green Arborvitae, Thuja Green Giant, White Pine, Red Maple and Japanese Maples can be planted in the summer as well.
Shrubs: Barberry, Boxwood, Hydrangea, Juniper, Japanese Hollies, Euonymus and Roses are but a few.
Perennials: Aster, Catmint, Coneflower, Coreopsis, Daylily, Hardy Geranium, Goldenrod, Plumbago, Salvia, Sedum and Yarrow
Annuals: Celosia, Cosmos, Zinnia, Amarantha, Impatiens and Marigolds are some of our favorites.
Now you know how easy it is to plant in the summertime. So get out there and get to planting!FRIDAY, April 13, 2018 (HealthDay News) — Singapore’s teens are the world’s best on an international test of academic performance, but they pay for it with their sleep.
Most get well below the recommended eight to 10 hours of shut-eye on school nights. But a new study finds that delaying the morning school bell would help.
Studies in Western nations have found that later school start times improve students’ sleep and well-being. But the impact in East Asian countries, where students are under strong pressure to excel, has been less clear, the researchers explained.
The new study included 375 students at an all-girl’s high school in Singapore that moved its start time from 7:30 a.m. to 8:15 a.m.
In Singapore, school typically begins around 7:30 a.m. (That’s an hour earlier than recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Medical Association and the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.) On average, teens in Singapore average 6.5 hours of sleep a night on school nights.
At a follow-up one month after the later school start was introduced, teens were spending an extra 23 minutes in bed on school nights. The percentage who said they slept at least 8 hours a night rose from just under 7 percent to 16 percent, the researchers found.
After nine months, total sleep time had increased by about 10 minutes a night, the findings showed.
At both follow-ups, the teens reported less daytime sleepiness, greater alertness, as well as fewer depressive symptoms and mood problems.
“Starting school later in East Asia is feasible and can have sustained benefits,” said lead researcher Michael Chee. He is a professor in the neuroscience and behavioral disorders program at Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore.
The study was published April 10 in Sleep, the international journal for sleep and circadian science.
“Our work extends the empirical evidence collected by colleagues in the West, and argues strongly for disruption in practice and attitudes surrounding sleep and well-being in societies where these are believed to hinder rather than enhance societal advancement,” he added in a journal news release.
The National Sleep Foundation has more on teens and sleep.Yerkürenin en kalın buzulu, Yerküremizi tehdit eden iklim değişikliğinden önemli anlamda etkilenmeye başladı. NASA'nın Yerküre Gözlemevi tarafından yayınlanan fotoğraflar, Alaska'daki Taku Buzulu'nun 70 yılı aşkın bir mühlet sonra birinci defa tekrar erimeye başladığını gösteriyor.
Araştırmacılar, buzul dağının bir gün erimeye başlayacağını tahmin ediyorlardı, lakin kütlesindeki düşüş beklenenin 80 yıl öncesinde gerçekleşti. Nichols Koleji'nde muhit bilimleri profesörü olan ve North Cascades Buzulu İklim Projesi'ni yöneten Dr. Mauri Pelto, 30 yıldır Taku'yu inceliyor ve kütle kazandıkça önümüzdeki yüzyıla kadar genişlemeye devam edeceğine inanıyordu.
Dev buzul, 1946'dan 1988'e kadar yılda yaklaşık 30 cm kalınlaştı. Ardından 1989'da kalınlaşma yavaşladı ve genişleme 2013'ten 2018'e kadar külliyen durdu. Geçtiğimiz yıl, Alaska'daki rekor yaz sıcaklıklarına bağlı olarak geri çekilme belirtileri göstermeye başladı.
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- "天维伙伴"频道,构筑新西兰华人的精神角落
- 诚邀各界名人、行业翘楚、精英达人开设专栏，为本地华人提供丰富、多样、优质、新鲜、有趣的原创精品内容，打造新西兰华人社区最大的信息及活动分享平台。
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- 纽惠康 - 源于新西兰的健康体验
- 纽惠康是天维网旗下唯一的购物网站，我们的宗旨是利用我们的品牌优势，以最优惠的价格为您提供新西兰最优质的健康产品。请访问http://wellcome.co.nz
- 为新西兰中小商家提供微信生态推广的一站式服务练胸肌最简单的方法就是俯卧撑，但是想更好的刺激胸部的肌肉，还是建议借助器械。如果没有条件去健身房，我们用哑铃也能完美练胸。
胸肌分为上胸、下胸、中胸，中缝训练，不管是做俯卧撑还是哑铃训练，都要通过变式动作，训练到这几个部位。
除了训练方法，训练的时间也要有所控制，胸肌单次训练后，需要48小时以上的休息时间，这样才能让撕开的肌肉修复，让肌肉得到生长。如果你每天都练，强度不大还好，如果强大过大，不但无法让肌肉生长，还容易练伤肌群。
hi运动健身微信（hiydjs），回复“胸肌”可以获得科学的胸肌训练方法，或者在计划列表里选择合适自己的训练计划。
下面给大家分享5个哑铃练胸动作
健身新手训练：每个动作做15次，一共做2组，重量选择15RM（该动作做15次就力竭的重量）
有健身基础的：每个动作做12次，一共做3组，重量选择15RM（该动作做15次就力竭的重量）
动作一、哑铃平板卧推
1. 在一张平躺的长椅上躺下，双手各握一个哑铃，将它们放在你的大腿上，掌心彼此相对。
2. 然后，用你的大腿帮助你将哑铃举起，一次举起一只。将它们举在你面前，与肩同宽。
3. 之后，旋转你的手腕，使得掌心背对于你。将哑铃放在胸部两侧，上臂和前臂呈90度角，确保在运动过程中全程保持对哑铃力道的掌控，这将是你的起始位置。
4. 然后，当你呼气时，使用胸部的力量将哑铃推举起来。 将手臂伸直，到达动作最高点时挤压胸部，停留片刻然后缓慢下降。 提示： 理想状态下，下降花费的时间应为举起的两倍。
动作二、哑铃上斜卧推
1. 躺在上斜凳上，双手各持一只哑铃，放在大腿上，掌心彼此相对。
2. 然后，使用你的大腿帮助你将哑铃举起来，每次举起一只，与肩同宽。
3. 然后，向前旋转你的手腕，使掌心向前， 这是你的起始动作。
4. 然后用胸部力量将哑铃推举起来，同时呼气，记住全程要保持对哑铃的掌控力度。
5. 手臂自然伸直，到达顶点的时候停留片刻，然后开始缓慢下降，下降的时候吸气。理想情况下，下降所需的时间应为举起所花费时间的两倍。
动作三、哑铃下斜卧推
1. 将腿部固定在下斜面长椅的顶端然后躺下，双手各持一个哑铃，放在腿上。掌心彼此相对。
2. 躺好以后，将哑铃举起在你的上方，与肩同宽。
3. 一旦哑铃与肩同宽，旋转手腕，让掌心背对于你。 这将是你的起始姿势。
4. 将哑铃缓缓降至你的身体两侧，同时呼气。全程保持对哑铃的力量掌控。 提示： 整个过程中，前臂应当保持始终与地板相垂直。
5. 当你呼气时，使用胸部的肌肉力量将哑铃推举起来。 当手臂伸直，哑铃被举起在最顶端的时候，挤压你的胸部，停留片刻然后缓慢再次下降。
动作四、仰卧上拉
1. 将一个哑铃放置在平坦的长凳上。
2. 确保哑铃安全的放置在长凳的一侧，然后躺在长凳上（身体与其交叉成十字架状）只用你的肩部依靠在长凳的表面。臀部应略微低于长凳高度，腿和脚要稳定的踩在地板上。头部也不要触及长凳表面。
3. 双手紧握住哑铃放置在胸部上方的位置，手臂弯曲，两只手掌应该握住哑铃一侧的下方，这是你的起始动作。注意：一定要确保哑铃的安全使用，不牢固的支撑物会导致哑铃落下砸到你的面部。
4. 保持你的手臂弯曲，慢慢地将哑铃移动到脑后，同时吸气，直到你感觉到胸部有被伸展的感觉。
5. 然后，将哑铃举回起始位置，动作要缓慢，同时呼气。
动作五、平板哑铃飞鸟
1. 平躺在平坦的长椅上，双手各持一只哑铃，暂时依在大腿上。两手掌心相对。
2. 使用大腿帮助你将哑铃举起来，一次一只。将它们举到身体的前方，与肩同宽，掌心相对而握。将哑铃举起，然后停止在这个位置暂停片刻，锁定这个位置，这就是你的起始姿势。
3. 肘部轻微弯曲，避免对肱二头肌腱产生过大压力，胳膊向两侧打开一个较大的弧度然后下降，直到你感受到胸部伸展，在做这个动作时同时吸气。 提示： 记住在整个运动过程中，手臂都应当维持这个姿势保持相对静止。活动的部位只应当发生在肩关节部位。
4. 将手臂还原到起始位置，同时呼气并且挤压胸部肌肉。 提示： 确保每次推举的弧度都尽量保持相似。
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关注官方微博：Hi运动（健身小知识，小技巧天天更新）Smoking & tobacco
Children & second–hand smoke
Second-hand smoke is harmful for everyone, but it’s especially harmful for babies and children. Second-hand smoke can cause ear infections, breathing problems, SIDS, and serious diseases in kids. Kids deserve special protection against second-hand smoke.
Kids should also be protected against third-hand smoke, the smoke that gets trapped in funiture, carpet and fabric, and sticks around even after people butt out.
Why children especially at risk from second-hand and third-hand smoke?
Babies and children are especially vulnerable to second- and third-hand smoke because:
- They have faster breathing rate: they breathe in more air relative to their body weight, which means they absorb more smoke
- Their immune systems are less developed
- They have less power and they're less able to complain about being around smoke
- They are less able to leave smoky places by themselves
How does second-hand smoke harm children’s health?
Kids who are exposed to second-hand smoke are at higher risk for many serious health problems. Compared to other kids, children who regularly breathe second-hand smoke have:
- More risk of dying from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)1
- More cough and wheeze 2
- More cases of asthma, and among kids with asthma, worse asthma symptoms 3, 3
- More ear infections 4
- Less lung capacity 5
- More respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, croup, pneumonia, etc.) 6
- Lower test scores in math, reading and logic 7
- More chance of taking up smoking themselves
There is also growing evidence that kids exposed to second-hand smoke are more at risk of developing cancer later in life. 10 And new research suggests that kids who are exposed to second-hand smoke may have more behaviour problems than other kids.8
Second-hand smoke also harms babies before they are born When pregnant mothers smoke or breathe second-hand smoke, their babies can get serious health problems. It’s important that pregnant women don’t smoke, and that they stay away from second-hand smoke. Read more about smoking and pregnancy.
How many childhood diseases and deaths in Canada can be blamed on second-hand smoke?
The non-profit group Physicians for a Smoke-free Canada estimates that in Canada, second-hand smoke is responsible for: 11
- 13% of ear infections: about 220,000 ear infections per year in children
- 26% of tympanostomy tube insertions : about 16,500 per year
- 24% of tonsillectomies and adenoidectomies: about 2,100 operations per year
- 13% of asthma cases: about 52,200 cases per year
- 16% of physician visits for cough: about 200,000 visits per year
- 20% of all lung infections in children under 5: about 43,600 cases of bronchitis and 19,000 cases of pneumonia per year
- 136-212 childhood deaths from lower respiratory infection: about 13-20 deaths per year
- 148 childhood deaths from fires started by tobacco products: about 15 deaths per year
- About 180-270 deaths per year from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
How many kids are exposed to second-hand smoke in Canada?
Data collected by Health Canada in 2007 showed that 7% of children under the age of 12 (about 290,042 children) were regularly exposed to second-hand smoke at home 12 . A report based on 2003 data found that 16 % of 12-year-olds were regularly exposed to second-hand smoke in public spaces, and 17% were regularly exposed to second-hand smoke in private vehicles.15
Read more about smoke and kids:
1 McMartin KI, Platt MS, Hackman R, Klein J, Smialek JE, Vigorito R, Koren G. Lung tissue concentrations of nicotine in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). J Pediatr. 2002 Feb;140(2):205-9, and Milerad J, Vege A, Opdal SH, Rognum TO. Objective measurements of nicotine exposure in victims of sudden infant death syndrome and in other unexpected child deaths. J Pediatr. 1998 Aug;133(2):232-6. The following British study concluded that SIDS deaths could be reduced by two-thirds if parents did not smoke: Peter Blair et al. Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome: results from 1993-5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy. British Medical Journal, 1996: 313.
2 Gergen Peter J., Fowler Jean A., Maurer Kurt R., Davis William W., and Overpeck, Mary D. The Burden of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure on the Respiratory Health of Children
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a frost. Harvest sprouts from the ground up over the course of several weeks.
Cabbage Cut the head once it's firm. Don't wait too long or heads may split.
Cauliflower: Harvest before the temperature goes below 25°F (-4°C), when the head is about 6-8" (15-24 cm) in diameter, before the curd becomes granular or "ricey".
CornHarvest corn after silks turn brown. Kernels should be fully-formed and ooze a milky liquid when pierced (except for super-sweet varieties in which the liquid remains clear).
CucurbitsCucumbers: Slicing cucumbers are usually harvested when they're about 6 inches (15 cm) long. Pickling cukes can be harvested when they're small or medium-sized (to pickle whole), or when they're larger (to cut into spears or slices).
Summer Squash: Zucchini (courgettes) are best harvested when they're 6-10 inches (15-25 cm) long, yellow crookneck when they're 5-7 inches (13-18 cm) long.
Winter Squash and Pumpkins: Harvest before first frost when the fruit has a hard rind that resists being pierced with your fingernail. Leave two inches of the stem when cutting. Be careful not to break off the stem, which may cause the fruit to rot.
Leafy GreensHead lettuces and romaine should be harvested when heads are firm.
Leaf lettuces, spinach, Swiss chard, mustard, kale, and collards may be harvested by cutting the whole plant or by using the cut-and-come-again method, harvesting outer leaves as needed. (With kale, leave the center bud intact.) Picking a few leaves at a time, you can harvest earlier and pick only what you need. Harvesting the whole plant, however, produces a greater yield. Pick mustard, collards, and kale when leaves are smaller (and more tender). Harvest mesclun when leaves are young, and pull out whole plants if the bed becomes overcrowded. Mesclun and endive may resprout if cut an inch (2.5 cm) above the soil.
A light frost improves the flavour of endive, mustard greens, kale, and collards. Kale can even be harvested in the winter: cook the frozen leaves before they thaw out.
LegumesPeas: Harvest peas when they're bright green. Light-coloured or shriveled pods mean peas are past their prime. Harvest shell and snap peas when seeds are full and round, snow peas when seeds are flat. Pick daily to increase yield.
Beans: Pick shell beans when seeds are small and beans are slender; when seeds are large, beans are tough and stringy. Pick pole beans when they're young so that the plant will keep producing. Harvest beans daily for a larger crop.
NightshadesTomatoes: Let tomatoes ripen on the vine until they're totally red, without any green on their shoulders. They should snap off the vine with the slightest touch.
Peppers: Green peppers are immature fruit. If you pick a few green peppers from each plant, the plant will keep producing. You can keep harvesting for daily use as fruits mature to red (or other colour). Fully mature fruits are sweetest.
Eggplants (Aubergines): Harvest eggplants when their skins are glossy, from about 6" (15 cm) long to maturity. A dull skin means the fruit is past its prime.
RootsRadishes: Harvest early radishes frequently while they're still small, usually less then an inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. Wait to harvest winter radishes until after a frost.
Carrots: Carrots can be harvested as soon as they reach a usable size.
Potatoes: Harvest new potatoes about two weeks after the potato plant blossoms. Carefully hand harvest and pull out no more than two potatoes per plant. Harvest mature potatoes several weeks after the plants have totally died back: this will toughen their skins and they'll keep better. Harvest with a spading or potato fork. If you accidentally pierce a potato, use it immediately as the injury may cause it to rot. Let potatoes dry for a few hours before storing.
Onions: Let onions mature in the field. Allow green tops to turn brown and fall over before harvesting. Beets: Harvest beets from about 1 ½ to 4 inches (3.75-10 cm), or up to maturity. Harvest beet greens at 4-6" (10-15 cm) tall.
Turnips: Harvest turnips from about 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) up to maturity. Finish picking before hot summer weather. Harvest turnip greens throughout the season, leaving at least four leaves per plant for good root growth.
Rutabagas: Wait until a light frost to harvest rutabagas, but don't subject them to a hard freeze unless covered by thick mulch.E’ ripartita la gogna mediatica, ma il blog dell’Uccellino di Del Piero ha riportato tutte le trascrizioni originali delle deposizioni in aula. Basta leggerle attentamente per comprendere quanto ridicoli siano i titoli odierni di buona parte della stampa nazionale.\r\n
Dichiarazione di Manfredi sul colpo di tosse di Pairetto\r\nIl PM Narducci legge il verbale (pagg. 3-4) del 12 maggio 2006 che lo stesso Manfredi aveva reso dopo dichiarazioni fornite ai Carabinieri di Roma quale persona informata sui fatti. Trascrivo: “Mi viene chiesto come poteva essere falsato il sorteggio arbitrale tanto da poter predeterminare gli abbinamenti arbitri-partite così come emerso e se in merito a tali aspetti possa avere in qualche modo conoscenza di specifiche circostanze. Rispondo affermativamente nel senso che ora intendo spiegare. Nel corso degli anni le sfere sono sempre state le stesse e con il passare del tempo le stesse presentavano visibili segni di usura. In particolare a causa dei difetti di apertura e chiusura delle sfere, nel corso dei sorteggi le stesse venivano battute per terra per aprirle e proprio tale azione meccanica aveva provocato con il passare del tempo una perdita della vernice nella parte della rigatura per l’avvitatura di ciascuna semisfera (erano palline di metallo laccate con vernice colorata, ndACB). Tale mancanza della verniciatura differiva da sfera a sfera per grandezza della chiazza. Tale usura riguardava in modo particolare le sfere di colore giallo contenente i biglietti indicanti gli arbitri mentre erano di numero inferiore quelle verdi e rosse che presentavano tali segni distintivi. Generalmente l’estrazione delle sfere avveniva prima delle partite e poi dell’arbitro ma non so indicare le volte in cui è avvenuto il contrario o in cui l’azione è avvenuta in contemporanea. Al sorteggio venivano portate un numero di buste corrispondente a seconda della stagione ad un numero di fascie in cui venivano suddivise le gare ovvero se il sorteggio prevedeva che le partite fossero suddivise in un dato numero di fascie. A tale numero corrispondeva naturalmente un medesimo numero di arbitri divisi per tale fascia. I sorteggi mediamente duravano poco, tra i 10 e i 15 minuti circa, e si svolgevano in un’atmosfera solitamente serena caratterizzata anche da pause dovute a scambi di battute fra i designatori e le persone presenti alla designazione tanto da determinare un atteggiamento solitamente amichevole e non certo di rigido controllo. Mi viene chiesto quindi a cosa potesse servire l’inserimento di una pallina gialla caratterizzata da segni distintivi e rispondo che ciò era legato all’esigenza dei due designatori di poter individuare una scelta arbitrale a loro gradita aggirando il sorteggio davanti al notaio. In pratica, il momento importante era rappresentato dalle pause di cui sopra accennato laddove Pairetto da una parte e il giornalista dall’altra rimanevano sospesi con le sfere tra le mani all’interno dell’urna stessa affermando la sfera prescelta o anche dopo che la sfera raccolta era stata portata fuori dall’urna e prima che fosse aperta. In pratica Pairetto, a cui spettava l’onere di scegliere la palla verde o rossa relativa alle partite, nel caso in cui era necessaria abbinare una scelta arbitrale individuata dai designatori, temporeggiva con scioltezza per qualche istante in attesa che il giornalista designato provvedesse a prendere la pallina gialla”.\r\n
Viene allora chiesto al Manfredi qualche esempio, perchè nel verbale illustrava la situazione “generale”, senza specificare singole circostanze. “Sinceramente è difficile ricordare i singoli sorteggi. Personalmente ma a mia sensazione una cosa del genere potrebbe essere successa verso la fine del campionato. Era la partita che praticamente decideva quel campionato stesso che era un Milan-Juventus preceduto da tantissime polemiche perchè fu squalificato se non ricordo male Ibrahimovic (ricorda bene, ndACB) per prova televisiva quindi Ibrahimovic che era allora tesserato per la Juventus saltava quella partita quindi si decideva la stagione e a sensazione posso dire di..”, al che il PM chiede “A sensazione?”, e il Giudice Casoria afferma “eh, e mo’ spieghiamo.. Sensazione in che senso? Su che è fondata questa sensazione”. Continua Manfredi: “Mmm.. dal momento in cui ho assistito al sorteggio però non sono in grado di dire con certezza se si è avverato o no, ma è sicuramente una sensazione..”. Altra interruzzione della Casoria: “Vabbè, qual è l’evento che le ha fatto avere questa sensazione..?”, e risposta: “Mi ricordo.. mi ricordo, non so se ci sono le immagini essendo un sorteggio sicuramente aspettato da tutti… mi ricordo.. mi ricordo che secondo me il designatore Bergamo nel momento in cui è uscita la partita Milan-Juventus, nel momento in cui il giornalista si apprestava a scegliere la pallina per abbinare l’arbitro mi ricordo che tossì. Ora io ripeto non so se possa essere provato davanti all’immagine però è un mio ricordo”. Al che il PM chiede: “Questa è l’unica circostanza che lei rammenta e sulla base della quale lei fa questo tipo di considerazione per quel sorteggio?”. Risposta: “Guardi, il sorteggio… ho sentito prima che rileggeva il mio verbale.. è sempre stato a differenza di quanto comunque lì ho dichiarato e anche sottoscritto prima il sorteggio della pallina della partita e poi il sorteggio della pallina dell’arbitro da parte del giornalista. Ripeto, se poi nel frattempo è mai successo di una eventuale irregolarità fatta da questa prassi io non grado di dirlo, posso dire che la maniera per cui – mi sembra di ricordare fu la domanda che mi fu posta – si poteva tra virgolette aggirare il discorso del sorteggio era quella che non so se bene o male ho descritto nel verbale che ha letto il dott. Narducci”. La Casoria allora – come me – va in confusione. E afferma: “E cioè?”. E lui: “Cioè se effettivamente si riusciva… il giornalista riusciva a scegliere la pallina dell’arbitro prima che fosse scelta la pallina della partita. Questo è, secondo me, l’unica maniera per truccare il sorteggio, ecco”. Anche Narducci allora ci capisce poco, come me. E giustamente vuole venire al punto: “Dunque in occasione di quel sorteggio?”. Risposta: “In quel sorteggio sicuramente.. (poi ci pensa e dice.. “non sicuramente”, ndACB) mi ricordo di questa tosse nel momento in cui fu scelta quella pallina”. La Casoria: “Charisca meglio, non abbiamo capito il colpo di tosse che incidenza aveva?”. Risposta: “Ma guardi, io non..”. La Casoria: “No, no. Lei, nella sua sensazione.. sentiamo! Il colpo di tosse quando avvenne?”. Risposta: “Nel momento in cui il giornalista scelse la pallina abbinata a quella partita (e cioè, stando alle dichiarazioni appena rilasciate, DOPO che Bergamo aveva già scelto la sua, ndACB). Però il sig. Bergamo poteva.. cioè.. poteva capitare soprattutto nel momenti cruciali della stagione in particolare nel momento in cui erano attaccati dai giornalisti o che le cose non erano andate bene poteva avere anche.. una cosa nervosa.. per cui poteva tossire, ecco” (quindi magari la tosse gli è scappata? ndACB).
\r\n
Allora Narducci, sicuramente contrariato perchè quest’ultima frase ritratta tutto il discorso precedente, già peraltro poco chiaro, afferma giustamente: “Mi scusi Presidente procedo a contestazione”. E cita quanto lo stesso Manfredi dichiarò sempre ai Carabinieri il 28 maggio 2006: “Torno a spiegare per farmi comprendere meglio la prassi regolare che Bergamo e Pairetto avrebbero dovuto osservare durante le fasi dell’estrazione delle palline. Pairetto doveva estrarre
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ی از پزشکان حاذق در اورژانس بیمارستان و مراکز درمانی دارد که شیوا اسدی این بخش را تهیه می کند. او در این بخش با پزشکان با محوریت تعداد مراجعه کننده ها به اورژانس صحبت خواهد کرد و اگر خاطره ای درباره بیمار خاص یا متفاوتی دارند بگویند. همچنین گلچهره زند در بخش من می گم شما هم جدی بگیرید روایت طنز خواهد داشت. در بخش محله ما، گزارشگران استانی به معرفی یکی از محلات قدیمی و شاخص شهرشان می پردازد و گزارشی ارائه خواهد کرد.
این تهیه کننده در پایان می گوید: قالب برنامه نمایشی است و سه دانشجوی پزشکی برنامه را اداره می کنند که فضای شاد و مفرحی را به شنوندگان انتقال می دهند. همچنین نکات آموزشی در قالب مباحث گفته می شود.عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی نفت:
ایران به جمع ۱۰ کشور سازنده مخازن گاز مایع پالایشگاهی پیوست
بومی سازی تجهیزات مورد نیاز صنایع مختلف از جمله نفت و قطع وابستگی به خارج از مهم ترین روش ها برای خنثی سازی سیاست تحریم است.
در نتیجه این تلاش ها، اکنون بیش از ۷۰ درصد تجهیزات مورد نیاز صنعت نفت، داخلی سازی شده است که نتایج مثبت این اقدامات را توانستیم پیش از برجام و در دوران سخت تحریم مشاهده کنیم.
به تازگی و در میانه هیاهوی دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا برای خروج از برجام و بازگشت تحریم ها نیز متخصصان کشورمان از بومی سازی دانش و ساخت یکی از تجهیزات مهم صنعت نفت یعنی مخازن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی (گاز مایع) خبر دادند.
بومی سازی دانش و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی که در ذخیره سازی و صادرات گاز مایع و فرآورده های غیرنفتی دارد، نقش مهمی در خودکفایی و قطع وابستگی به شرکت های خارجی دارد که علاوه بر رفع نیاز داخلی، امکان خروج ارز از کشور را نیز فراهم می کند.
**بومی سازی دانش ساخت و طراحی مخازن ال.پی.جی
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی ایرنا، «غلامرضا زینلپور» عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی (اپک) در نشست خبری با تشریح دستاوردهای کشور در صنعت مخازن ال.پی.جی (گاز مایع)، از ایران به عنوان تنها کشور دارنده این توانایی در خاورمیانه یاد کرد.
زینلپور با بیان اینکه دستیابی به دانش طراحی و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی از مصادیق اصلی اقتصاد مقاومتی است، اضافه کرد: ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی از پیچیده ترین بخش های ساخت پالایشگاه به شمار می رود، زیرا از نظر مسایل ایمنی، بسیار حساس است به طوری که دمای این مخازن باید زیر ۵۰ درجه سانتیگراد باشد.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: مخازن ال.پی.جی از ارز آورترین بخش های پالایشگاه های گازی هستند به طوری که با صادر کردن گاز مایع ذخیره شده در آنها امکان صادرات روزانه ۱٫۵ میلیون یورو گاز مایع وجود دارد.
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه از سال ۲۰۰۰ میلادی، فعالیت در مخازن ال.پی.جی آغاز شد، افزود: ابتدا به عنوان پیمانکار در ساخت این مخازن در فازهای ۴ ،۵ ،۶، ۷ و ۸ پارس جنوبی فعالیت می کردیم، اما کار اصلی بر عهده شرکت های بین المللی قرار داشت.
مدیرعامل شرکت مهندسی پناه ساز ایران ادامه داد: با توجه به نیاز کشور به دانش ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی با مشارکت یک شرکت انگلیسی – اسکاتلندی، تلاش شد که دانش ساخت و طراحی مخازن ال.پی.جی نیز کسب شود که این روش در فازهای ۹ و ۱۰ و همچنین پروژه ان.جی.ال جزیره سیری به کار گرفته شد.
وی با بیان اینکه در زمان اجرای فازهای ۱۵ و ۱۶ پارس جنوبی، دانش ساخت این مخازن بومی سازی شد، افزود: با بومی ساخت این مخازن از خروج بخش قابل توجهی ارز از کشور جلوگیری می شود.
زینلپور ادامه داد: اکنون در حال ساخت مخازن فازهای ۱۴،۲۰، ۲۱، ۲۲، ۲۳ و ۲۴ هستیم که تا سال آینده همگی آنها به بهره برداری خواهند رسید.
**علاقه برخی شرکت های پتروشیمی به خرید خارجی
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با انتقاد از بی توجهی برخی مجتمع های پتروشیمی در استفاده از ساخت داخل، گفت: متاسفانه برخی شرکت ها با وجود این که دانش طراحی و ساخت این مخازن استراتژیک در کشور وجود دارد به سراغ شرکت ها و لایسنسورهای خارجی (عرضه کنندگان دانش فنی) می روند.
زینلپور اضافه کرد: این دسته از کافرمایان و شرکت های پتروشیمی به سراغ شرکت هایی رفته اند که در دوران تحریم، با کشورمان همکاری نمی کردند.
وی یادآور شد: تاکنون حدود ۴۰ مخزن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی در منطقه پارس جنوبی طراحی و ساخته شده که بخش عمده آنها نیز به بهره برداری رسیده اند، اما برخی کافرمایان و شرکت های پت
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扈自大。他还越轨开铜山铸钱，煮海水产盐，招兵买马，准备叛乱。不及趁早削减他们的领地。”
首先当然得肯定晁天王具有先见之明，能察人之无法察，能点出那二个不测之忧。各诸侯国的背叛，必然是在她的预料之中的。他更清楚不削藩他们会反，削藩他们更会反；既然横竖都是反，倒比不上先声夺人，先动手为强把她们一举消除。于是都尉大夫晁天王就向汉汉孝景帝提议抓实中心权力，实行削藩政策。
刘启还多少犹豫，说：“好是好，可能削地会刺激他们造反。
总的看，既然那样入情入理，笔者何以说晁天王是擅起事端呢？理由是，晁天王仅知道各藩王必反，应当尽快去削除那个藩王罢了；藩王们反叛之后，该怎么对策，晁天王的内心是未曾底，他的心里没有一套成熟的削藩布署。各藩王一旦反叛，他就好像热锅上的蚂蚁，临时昏了头竟让胆小的孝弘孝皇帝去御驾亲征。是否显得一点都不小意呢？
晁错说：“诸侯存心造反的话，削地要反，不削地未来也要造反。今后造反，祸殃还小；未来她俩势力富饶了，再反起来，祸殃就更大了。”
那三个，使帝王挂帅而己居守后方
汉景帝觉得晁天王的话很有道理，决心收缩诸侯的领地。诸侯大多不是淫荡无度，便是横行不法，要抓住他们的罪恶，作为削减封地的理由，还不简单！过了不久，有的被削去一个郡，有的被削掉多少个县。
我们精通七国叛乱的直接原因是晁天王挑起的，然则当七国真的叛逆了随后，晁错没有与此时立志献身赴国难，而是想当然的欲借汉景帝御驾亲征提高将士士气一举化解七国，就有个别想当然，把业务看得过度简单了！堂堂圣上竟然被臣子将了一军——御驾亲征有生命危险，不御驾亲征又会被老百姓瞧不起，刘启心中必不是滋味，那就让袁盎有机可乘了。
晁天王的爹爹听到那个音信，从家乡颍川（今辽宁禹县）特地赶了出去。他对晁错说：“你当了刺史大夫，地位已经够高的了。怎么不鲁人持竿，硬管闲事？你想想，诸侯王都以皇家的骨血至亲，你管得着？你把他们的封地削了，他们哪2个不怨你，恨你，你如此做到底是为的什么？”
其三，临阵铲除异己。
晁天王说：“不那样做，天皇就无奈行使权力，国家也势须求乱起来。”
袁盎与晁天王同朝为官，素日四个人就不和睦。在皇下前边，袁盎来了，晁错必定借故离开；晁错来了，袁盎也必定会立马告辞。多人在朝中势不两立，晁错说袁盎通敌卖国，袁盎说晁天王滋扰朝纲唯恐天下不乱。汉景帝在友好被将军的规范下，不然会听信袁盎的话，去迎合各诸侯国的口号——诛晁天王，清君侧。还没与仇敌斗上，反倒和气的阵营先乱了。作者不得不惊讶，晁天王的心地实在太小了点！
她阿爸叹了语气说：“你如此做，刘家的满世界安定，大家晁家却危险了。笔者老了，不甘于见见大祸临头。”
其四，不懂外交军事策略
晁天王又劝了她老爸一阵。可是老人不爱抚晁天王的意志，回到颍川老家，服毒自杀了。
简单的说，个人认为是晁天王本人为求大功，解决问题过于急躁，不知独善其身，一步步把团结推进了身故的绝境。
晁天王正跟汉刘启商议要削公子光濞的领地，吴王濞先造起反来了。他打着“惩办贪吏晁错，救护刘氏天下”的招牌。煽动别的诸侯一同起兵反叛。
公元前１５４年，吴、楚、赵、胶西、胶东、甾川（甾音ｚī）、杰克逊维尔等八个诸侯王发动叛乱。历史上称之为“七国之乱”。
叛军声势非常的大，汉刘启有点吓了。他回看汉孝文帝临终的交代，拜善于治军的周亚夫为太师，统率三十六新秀军去讨伐叛军。
那时候，朝廷上有个妒忌晁错的人就说七国发兵完全是晁错引起的。他劝汉孝景皇帝说：“只要答应七国的必要，杀了晁天王，免了诸候起兵的罪，苏醒他们原来的封地，他们就会撤兵回去。”
汉孝景皇帝听信了那番话，说：“倘使他们真能够撤兵，作者又何必舍不得晁天王1个人呢。”
随即，就有一批大臣上奏章弹劾晁天王，说他罪贯满盈，应该腰斩。孝李绍为了保住本身的王位，竟昧着良心，批准了那些奏章。
一天，士官来到晁错家，传达国君的吩咐，要他上朝议事。晁天王还完全蒙在鼓里，立时穿上朝服，跟着上士上车走了。
车马经过长Anton市，上尉忽然拿出诏书，要晁错下车听诏。少尉公布了汉景帝的吩咐，前面一群武士就蜂拥而来，把晁错绑起来。那一个一心想保养汉家天下的晁天王，竟这么莫明其妙地被腰斩了。
孝光皇帝杀了晁天王，派人下诏书要七国退兵。那时候阖闾濞已经打了几个胜仗，夺得了累累地盘。他据说要她拜受孝李绍的上谕，冷笑说：“今后作者也是个皇上，为何要下拜？”
汉军营里有个领导名叫邓公，到长安向景帝报告军事意况。刘启问她说：“你从军营里来，知道还是不知道道晁天王已经死了？
吴楚愿不情愿退兵？”
邓公说：“阖闾为了夺权已经准备了几十年了。此次借削地的因头发兵，哪个地方是为了晁天王呢？天子把晁天王错杀了，或然未来哪个人也不敢替朝廷出主意了。”
汉孝景皇帝那才驾驭本人做错了事，但后悔已来不比。还好周亚夫很能用兵。他先不跟吴、楚两个国家的叛军正面交火，却派一队轻骑兵抄了他们的余地，断绝了叛军的粮道。吴、楚二国武装力量没有粮食，本人先乱起来。周亚夫才发动精兵出击，把吴、楚二国的大军打得一败如水。
吴、楚2国是带头叛乱的，二国一败，其他多少个国家也快速地垮了。不到半年时间，汉军就把七国的背叛平定了。
汉刘启平定了叛乱，固然仍然封了七国的后裔继承皇位，但是打那今后，诸侯王只可以在团结的封国里征收租税，不许干预地点的行政，权力大大削弱，大顺的中心政权才巩固下来。作者，导师，以及EA设计师吉姆-布朗实际上是一个长期的货币交易员和投资者。在经过11年的交易后，于2013年开始全职交易。他的书《外汇交易者的圣经》包括有用的交易策略和症状。他是一个真正平易近人的交易员，此外还提供有价值的提示和指导。继续阅读，了解更多关于吉姆-布朗叶的信息。这篇文章将由一位新的外汇专家撰写。
Jim Brown leafy是货币交易行业内的知名作家，此外，他还写了许多关于该主题的书籍。这些出版物涵盖了从股票交易的特定基础知识到更高级的主题，如市场动态和技术分析。他/她的第一本书《外汇交易》是一本极好的入门书，可供希望能够发现外汇的交易员使用。这也是他的一个买卖系统的特点，很多读者都很重视这个奖励。
这本书充满了对外汇交易员的实用技巧，涵盖了基本和技术分析。它还包括交易心理学。对于刚刚起步的人来说，这可以说是一本很好的书，因为它提供了能够开始的工具和动力，除了使你的第一次交易。对于所有试图了解外汇市场的人来说，这是一本很好的参考书，但对于那些希望了解更多行业信息的更有经验的交易员来说，它确实也是一个宝贵的来源。
吉姆-布朗是一个新的经验丰富的外汇交易者，此外还写了许多关于特定货币市场的书籍。这些出版物的范围从介绍特定市场的初学者指南到以股票交易策略和特定市�
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for humanity
- uploaded: Jan 23, 2012
- Hits: 266
"Those worlds in space are as countless as all the grains of sand on all the beaches of the Earth. Each of those worlds is as real as ours. In every one of them, there's a sucsession of incidence, events, occurences which influence its future. Countless worlds, numberless moments, an immensity of space and time. And our small planet, at this moment, here we face a critical branch-point in the history. What we do with our world, right now, will propagate down through the centuries and powerfully affect the destiny of our descendants. It is well within our power to destroy our civilization, and perhaps our species as well. If we capitulate to superstition, or greed, or stupidty we can plunge our world into a darkness deeper than time between the collapse of classical civilization and the Italian Renaissaince. But, we are also capable of using our compassion and our intelligence, our technology and our wealth, to make an abundant and meaningful life for every inhabitant of this planet. To enhance enormously our understanding of the Universe, and to carry us to the stars." Carl Sagan explains the immensity of space and time. This clip is from Carl Sagan's Cosmos episode 8, "Journeys in Space and Time."Perde için hazırlıklar sürüyor
12 Eylül 2001 21:00
Perde için hazırlıklar sürüyorMustafa KaraEkim ayında başlayan yeni tiyatro sezonu için, ödenekli tiyatroların yanı sıra özel tiyatrolar da hazırlıklarını yoğunlaştırdı. Repertuvarlarını belirleyen özel tiyatrolar, bu yıl da Nâzım Hikmet'ten Shakespeare'e ünlü yazarların yanı sıra, kendi ürettikleri oyunlarla da tiyatroseverlerin karşısında olacaklar. Yeni sezonda "perde" demeye hazırlanan Tiyatro Boğaziçi, Düşün Sahnesi, Tiyatro Kare, Tiyatro Ayna ve Ankara Sanat Tiyatrosu'nun önümüzdeki aylardaki programları şöyle:
Ankara Sanat Tiyatrosu'nun "Ayrılık" isimli oyununu Behiç Ak kaleme almıştı
Tiyatro BoğaziçiTiyatro Boğaziçi, önümüzdeki sezon üç oyun sahnelemeyi planlıyor. Grubun geçen sezon sahnelediği "Yeni Bir Hayat İçin" ilk olarak 20 Eylül Perşembe günü Burç Bahçe'de sergilenecek. Oyun, geçen yıl Cüneyt Yalaz'a "Afife Jale Ödülleri"nde en iyi komedi oyuncusu dalında aday olmasını sağlamıştı. Yalaz'ın rol aldığı oyunun kurgu ve rejisi de Cüneyt Yalaz ile Uluç Esen'e ait. Oyunda, sıkıntılı bir orta sınıf üyesi olan Selim Özben'in yaşgününde 35 yıllık hayatının muhasebesini yapması ve hayata yeniden başlama çabaları anlatılıyor.Tiyatro Boğaziçi'nin diğer bir oyunu da "Galip Sokaklara Talip" adlı dans müzik gösterisi. Kurgusunu Ömer F. Kurhan'ın yaptığı gösterinin, rejisi Sevilay Saral ve Cüneyt Yalaz'a ait. Sözsüz olan oyun canlı müzikle sahneleniyor ve 25 civarında oyuncu ve müzisyen rol alıyor. "Galip Sokaklara Talip", ekim ayından itibaren izlenebilecek. Tiyatro Boğaziçi, daha uzun vadede ise William Shakespeare'nin "Hamlet"ini sahneye koymaya hazırlanıyor. Araştırma ve deneme safhasındaki oyunun 2002 Nisanı'nda sahnelenmesi planlanıyor.
Düşün SahnesiDüşün Sahnesi, geçen sezon oynadığı "Sessizlik" ve "Bir Çift Sözümüz Var Aşka Dair" adlı oyunları bu sezonda da sahnelemeyi sürdürecek. "Sessizlik" adlı oyun, dört kadın oyununun kolajından oluşuyor. Mahmut Gökgöz'ün yönettiği oyunda, Yeşim Ceren Bozoğlu ve Süreyya Güzel rol alıyorlar. Nâzım Hikmet'in "Bir Çift Sözümüz Var Aşka Dair" adlı oyununu Mahmut Gökgöz yönetiyor. Oyunda Mümtaz Sevinç rol alıyor. Düşün Sahnesi, ayrıca, Yılmaz Onay'ın yazdığı ve yönettiği yeni bir oyun hazırlığı içinde. "Sanatçının Ölümü" adlı bu yeni oyun ile birlikte Düşün Sahnesi, toplam üç oyunla tiyatroseverlerle buluşması sürdürecek.
Ankara Sanat TiyatrosuAnkara Sanat Tiyatrosu (AST), ekim ayı boyunca Dario Fo'nun "Ödenmeyecek Ödemiyoruz" adlı oyunu ile Avrupa turnesinde olacak. Levent Ülgen'in yönettiği oyun, turne kapsamında ilk olarak Cenevre'de sahnelenecek. AST, 5 Ekim'de gerçekleşecek gösterimin ardından Berlin, Amsterdam ve Rotterdam'daki festivallere de katılacak.Oyunun sahnelenmesine, turne dönüşünde Ankara'da devam edilecek. Dekorunu Hakan Dündar'ın hazırladığı oyunda, Hakan Güven, Fulya Koçak, Murat Demirbaş, Özlem Evren, Meltem Gülenç ve Ferhat Büküş rol alıyorlar. Oyunda, semtin süpermarketinden alışveriş yaparken, fiyatların sürekli zamlanması karşısında eyleme karar veren varoş kadınlarının, ödemeleri eski fiyattan yapmalarıyla başlayan bir öykü anlatılıyor.AST'ın geçen sezon gösterilen Behiç Ak'ın "Ayrılık" oyunu bu sezon da seyirciyle beraberliğini sürdürecek. Altan Gördüm'ün yönettiği "Ayrılık"ın dekorları, Feti Köse'ye ait. Vahide Gördüm ve Levent Ülgen'in rol aldığı oyunda, ayrılmış bir çiftin yeniden bir araya geldiklerinde eski yaşamlarını tartışmaları konu ediliyor. AST ayrıca Slawomir Mrozeck'in yazdığı, Levent Ülgen'in yönettiği "Tango" adlı oyunu da kasım ayında sahneleyecek.
Tiyatro KareGeçen sezon "Neyzen Tevfik" adlı oyunu sahneleyen Tiyatro Kare, bu sezon da bu oyunla 4 Kasım'da perde diyecek. Tiyatro Kare'nin yeni oyunu ise, 11 Ekim'de perde diyecek olan "Polisin Müşterileri" adlı 5 kişilik komedi. Nedim Saban, Ayşe Kökçü, Kerem Atabeyoğlu, Deniz Oral ve Hakan Akın'ın rol aldığı oyunu, Burak Sergen yönetiyor. Tuncer Cücenoğlu'nun yazdığı "Neyzen Tevfik" adlı oyunu Işıl Kasapoğlu yönetiyor ve Burak Sergen oynuyor.
Tiyatro AynaTiyatro Ayna ise, Bertolt Brecht'in "Cesaret Ana" adlı oyununu, ilk sahnelenişinden 60 yıl sonra, bambaşka bir versiyonla sahneye taşıyacak. Brecht'in, tam 11 kez değiştirdiği ve her seferinde neredeyse yeniden yazdığı "Cesaret Ana", aynı zamanda "epik tiyatro" kuramının uygulanmasında özgün bir model oluşturuyor. Tiyatro Ayna, geçtiğimiz sezon "Mustafa Kemal İle Bir Gün (Latife)" adlı oyunu sahneye koymuştu.
www.evrensel.net05439553131
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Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.why do cats hide their pain?
Cats are very clever animals, they know how to use their body language to communicate with humans. When they feel pain, they try to avoid human contact, which makes them look sad. They also try to hide their pain from other cats, since they don’t want to be rejected.
why do cats hiss at babies?
Cats hiss at babies because they want to protect them from danger. They also hiss when they feel threatened or annoyed. If you don’t like cats, then you should avoid getting into cat fights.
why do cats howl in the middle of the night?
Cats howl at night for two reasons: 1) they are lonely, 2) they want to be fed. If you don’t feed them, they’ll just go back to sleep.
why do cats hyperventilate?
Cats hyperventilate when they are stressed out. They also hyperventilate when their body temperature drops below normal levels. Hyperventilation causes them to breathe faster and deeper, which increases blood flow to the brain and helps maintain normal body temperature.
why do cats keep coming to me?
Cats love attention, and they like to be petted. They also like to play games with humans, such as chasing toys, jumping up on us, and climbing into our laps. If you want to attract more cats to come to you, then try to provide them with plenty of opportunities for fun and entertainment.
why do cats kill their young?
Cats kill their kittens for several reasons, such as territoriality, food competition, and boredom. Sometimes they also eat them.
why do cats knead bedding?
Cats knead bedding for two reasons: 1. They like to feel the texture of the bedding against their paws. 2. The cat?s claws help them grip the bedding while they groom themselves.
why do cats knead stomach?
Cats knead stomach for two reasons: 1) they like to rub against things, 2) they want to be close to food. They also love to play with toys, and they use them to mark their territory.
why do cats knead your chest?
Cats knead your chest because they want to be close to you. They also like to play and scratch. If you don’t let them, they may start to bite.
why do cats knock things off counters
Cats knock things off counters for two reasons: 1) they want food, and 2) they like to play with objects. If you don’t feed them, they’ll just leave the counter alone. However, if you give them something to play with, they’ll be less likely to knock things off the counter.La voce del Papa
Il Papa: adottare energie sicure e rispettose dell'uomo e del Creato
Benedetto XVI ha evocato oggi, Giovedi 9 Giugno 2011, l'emergenza della centrale nucleare di Fukushima in un discorso ai nuovi ambasciatori ricevuti per la presentazione delle credenziali. Il Papa ha ricordato infatti ai diplomatici "le innumerevoli tragedie che hanno toccato la natura, le tecnica e i popoli" in questo primo semestre del 2011 ed ha commentato: "l'ampiezza di tali catastrofi ci interroga".www.vatican.itRoma, 10 giugno 2011
"L'uomo a cui Dio ha confidato la buona gestione della natura - ha rilevato rivolto ai neoambasciatori di di Moldavia, Guinea, Belize, Siria, Ghana e Nuova Zelanda - non può essere dominato dalla tecnica e diventare suo soggetto. Una tale presa di coscienza deve condurre gli Stati a riflettere insieme sull'avvenire a breve termine del pianeta, riguardo alle loro responsabilità verso la nostra vita e le tecnologie".
Per Benedetto XVI, "in questo senso è divenuto necessario rivedere completamente il nostro approccio con la natura". Nel suo discorso, il Pontefice ha affrontato il tema dell'ambiente, sostenendo che "l'ecologia umana è un imperativo". "Adottare stili di vita rispettosi dell'ambiente e sostenere la ricerca e lo sfruttamento di energie che in grado di salvaguardare il patrimonio del creato ed essere senza pericolo per l'uomo, devono costituire - ha scandito - priorità politiche ed economiche".Live search on page
- good news from a friend, or sometimes an advantageous business deal.
Explanation & Definition:
An artificial eye made from glass.
An ocular prosthesis or artificial eye (a type
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pilot. This simple and pretty beginning reader will teach readers of all ages about her and will perhaps inspire them to learn more.
In this story inspired by Sarla Thakral’s life and accomplishments, Sarla dreams of flying like the birds. When she’s a little girl, her best friend Prem reminds her that girls cannot fly but she’s inspired by a caterpillar to make her dreams a reality. As she grows up, she’s persistent despite the discouragement of others. She tells her critics that wings are not just for boys and continues on her path to the sky. Sarla finally gets her pilot’s license at age 21 and becomes India’s first female pilot. Like the caterpillar from her childhood, she grows into a courageous butterfly.
I enjoyed this story but it would’ve been just as good if not better if written in prose, not verse. There were some rhyming lines that didn’t quite work. That being said, I can see children enjoying this book as a read aloud. Lisa Kurt’s paintings are very pretty and I love the scene where Sarla day-dreams in the tall grass. I also liked discovering little details in her art like the use of a map of India for the butterfly’s wings.
It’s not often we get quality stories, especially in picture book or beginning reader format, that discuss Indian girls and women. This book is also important because it’s about a girl who loves science and mathematics. Sarla in the Sky is a great addition to any collection and I hope it inspires children, especially little Indian girls and boys, to dream big and fly high.
Click here to learn more about Sarla Thakral!
Recommended for: 1st-2nd Grade and up
Great for: Aviation, Dreams, Determination, India, History, History Inspired, Girls In STEM, Girl Power, Inner Strength, Diversity, Inspiration, Beginning Reader, Rhyme
Book Info: Sarla in the Sky by Anjali Joshi/Illustrated by Lisa Kurt, 2016 Bharat Babies (Mascot Books), ISBN: 9781631777462Umut Evi Çocuk Bakım Merkezi müdürü Lucy Chipeta, Madonna ve oğlu David’e Zambiya sınırındaki yetimhaneye yaptıkları ziyarette karyolalarını gösterdiğini söyledi. Madonna’nın Malawi Yardımcılığını Artırma Teşkilatı’nın yeni binaları inşa ettiği yetimhanenin turu. Pazartesi günü, yardım kurumunun kızlar için yeni okulunda çalışmaya başladığını gördü. 12 milyon ülkede 500.000 çocuk hakkında AIDS’e ebeveynini kaybetti.
Fransız’ın gömleğini çıkardığı için yer ayırtıldı ve faul yapmak için uyarılmıştı, hakem Steve Bennett tarafından 94. dakikada Level Stadyumu’ndaki Işık Stadyumu’ndaki bir noktayı yakaladıktan sonra yürüttüğü emirleri verildi. kırmızı kart – aptalca bir kural, aptalca bir kural. Biri bana bu kuralı açıklayabilirse … Biri gömleğini çıkarırsa ne olur? Birine zarar verir mi, birini rahatsız eder […]
BT, filin bir ömür boyu beklediği Raju Raju’ydu – kendi ailesinin ailesiydi. Pazar İnsanları geçen ay söylediği gibi, 50 yıl sonra zincirlerden kurtulmuş olarak ağlayarak dünyayı büyüledi. Kuzey Hindistan’daki bir sığınakta beş kadın. Umut Sürümü adı verilen yeni aile, barbarca muameleden çıkan Yaban Hayatı SOS hayırseverliği tarafından kurtarıldı. tapınağa. Tarikat patronu Raju’yu kurtarma operasyonuna liderlik […]LiDAR Remote Sensing of Forest Structure and Function from the Ground and Air
We are interested in the connection between small footprint LiDAR collected on the ground and from airborne surveys and forest size structure, biomass, and dynamical properties (light, tree growth, and photosynthetic production). We investigate how to
(1) infer small-scale spatial heterogeneity in leaf area from LIDAR, use this to
(2) understand light environments, and then
(3) connect the growth of thousands of mapped trees in the two sites in the central Amazon to LiDAR-derived crown environments.
Figure: A profile of LiDAR estimated leaf area density along a 250m transect at the Tapajós National Forest near Santarém in Pará, Brazil. The Y-axis is the vertical dimension. Colors grade from low (blue) to high (red) leaf area density values (m^2 leaves / m^3 of space), with the highest value of 2.Napoli sokaklarında dolaştık önce, daha önceden ev aramak için koşturarak geçtiğimiz sokaklara gittik tekrar. Via Tribunali'den başladık. Gay-Odin diye bir dükkan gösterdi, "en iyi çikolata burda yenir." dedi ve sonra bir yanlış anlaşılma olmasın diye düzeltti "Napoli'deki değil, dünyadaki en iyi çikolata." Her türlü çikolatayla yapılmış dondurmayı da burda bulabilirsiniz." dedi. O dükkana gideceğim, herşeyden deneyeceğim ve fotoğraf çekeceğim günü sabırsızlıkla bekliyorum.
Via Tribunali'den Via San Gregorio Armeno'ya saptık.
Bu sokakta İsa'nın doğumunu anlatan biblolar (presepi) var.
Önce İsa'nın doğumunu yapanlar zamanla ünlü insanları da yapmaya başlamışlar. "Burda bir biblon varsa gerçekten ünlüsün demektir." dedi Davide. Papa ve Lady Gaga'nın bibloları aynı rafta duruyordu.
Bir de bize çok yabancı biri vardı, Puiecenella. Zamanında her şehrin bir komedi tiyatrosu varmış ve her tiyatronun da kendine ait bir karakteri. Puiecenella da Napoli'nin karakteri...
"I'll take you from lane to lane, just you because you are a friend, and I'll take you through the neighborhoods, where you can't see the sun. But you can see all the rest, and the windows open, and you understand how beautiful is the city of Puiecenella."
|Puiecenella|
|hazal ve presepi'ler|
Yolda yürürken Davide'ye Napolililer hakkında duyduğum bir efsaneyi sordum. "Napolililerin korktuğu iki şey vardır, biri futbol takımının yenilmesi diğeri de Vezüv'ün patlaması." Güldü "Vezüv yıllardır patlamadığına göre ilki daha korkutucu." dedi.
Peki sizce bunlar ne? Biz biber olduğunu düşündük, hatta kafamızda demek ki Napoli biberiyle de meşhur diye çıkarımlar da bile bulunduk, ve sonra Davide'ye sorduk. Ve öğrendik ki bunlar biber değil, boynuzmuş ve bu boynuzların şans getirdiğine inanılıyormuş.
Ve bir turist geleneği. Gözlerinizi kapatıp bulunduğum yerden arkamda gördüğünüz binanın önündeki 2 heykelin arasından yürümeniz gerekiyor. Didem bunu başardı. Ama insanlar genelde yapamazmış, etraflarında dönmeye başlarlarmış. Didem başarınca Davide çok şaşırdı.
Ama haksızlık etmeyeyim, pizzanın ve makarnanın ünü tüm dünyaya yayılmış. Davide tekrar doğru bilinen bir yanlışı düzeltti. "Pizza İtalya'ya ait bir yemek değil, Napoli'ye ait." dedi. Sonra bizi çok ünlü bir makarnacıya götürdü.
Trattoria Nennella. Sokak arasındaki bu restoran çok meşhur ve çok kalabalık. İnsanlar sıraya girip uzun süre bekliyorlar.
Bu restoran garsonlarının müşterilere olan kaba tavrıyla meşhurmuş. Garsonlar müşterilere küfredermiş, susadıklarındaysa müşterilerin suyunu alıp içerlermiş. Ama yine de kimse bu mekandan vazgeçemezmiş çünkü çok ucuza çok kaliteli yemekleri varmış. -mişli geçmiş zaman kullanarak anlatıyorum çünkü bu sırayı beklemek istemedik, nasıl olsa daha çok zamanımız var yine geliriz dedik ve başka salaş bir restorana gittik. Şunu iddia ediyorum ki bugüne kadar yediğiniz şey pizza değil! Orjinal pizza için Napoli'ye gelmeniz gerek!
Napoli, özgürlüğümün başkenti, seni her gün daha çok seviyorum.Many people have asked questions about Vitamin D and why it is important for us. In this article, I would like to talk about a few important facts on what Vitamin D does for you and why you should consider adding this important vitamin to your daily regime.
What most people consider is the bad effects of the sun, however, one of the main components of bone health is Vitamin D. If we don’t get enough sunlight our bodies can not produce the Vitamin D that we need.
3 Important Facts About Vitamin D
1. Helps in bone formation by absorbing calcium from the small intestine
2. Aids in processing phosphorus in the body
3. Gained through sunlight, however, this is tricky while avoiding sunburn
The adequate and effective amount of Vitamin D depends on several factors which includes:
- Skin color
- Location of where you live – as the sun is more intense in different parts of the country
In particular, it is difficult for office workers or people who work indoors to gain the proper amounts. Whereas, people who work in the outdoors may be able to obtain more Vitamin D naturally and might not have to take a supplement.
Hope you like this short and focused article…
No action should be taken solely on its content; regardless of the perceived scientific merit, instead readers should consult health care professionals on any matter related to their health. The information obtained from referenced materials are believed to be accurate, as presented by their respective authors, but Activa Naturals assumes no liability for any personal interpretation. Readers, previous and future customers who fail to consult their Physicians prior to the purchase and subsequent use of any product, assume the risk of any adverse effects.
Information on this site is provided for informational purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or other medical professional. The results reported may not necessarily occur in all individuals. Activa Naturals is providing this site and its contents on an "as is" basis and makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to this site or its contents. Except as specifically stated on this site, neither Activa Naturals nor any of its directors, employees or other representatives will be liable for damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this site. This is a comprehensive limitation of liability that applies to all damages of any kind, including (without limitation) compensatory, direct, indirect or consequential damages, loss of data, income or profit, loss of or damage to property and claims of third parties. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.Whistle Blower – Je-bo-ja (2014) Altyazılı izle
IMDb Derecelendirme: 7,1 Whistle Blower - Je-bo-ja izle ; Lee Jang Hwan, insan embriyo kök hücrelerini başarılı bir şekilde klonladıktan sonra medyada geniş çapta yer alır. Bir gün bir televizyon kanalı isimsiz bir telefon alır. Arayan kişi geçmişte Lee Jang Hwan ile ortak araştırma yapmış Shim Min Ho'dan başkası değildir. Shim Min Ho, Lee Jang Hwan'ın araştırmasını ele verir. Sonuçlar etik olmayan deneyler neticesinde elde edilmiştir. Olay gerçek bir hikayeden esinlenilmiştir.
Detaylar
Henüz detay eklenmemiş.
女人大多时候是口是心非的动物，如果男人能很好地掌握这些“女士用语”，那么就会有更大的把握化险为夷，下面就让我们一起来看看女人常用的词汇吧。|
1.很好
争吵中，如果女人说了这个词，就意味着她觉得自己很对，你该闭嘴了。
2.五分钟
女人换衣服时，5分钟相当于半小时。如果她给你5分钟的时间看球赛然后帮她整理房间的时候，那么5分钟就是5分钟而已。
3. 没什么
没什么意味着“有什么”，而且麻烦大了，所以你要保持警觉。女人说“没什么”的时候通常是在想怎么来来回回折腾你。“没什么”一般表示一场争论要持续“五分钟”，还会以“很好”作为结束。
4. 往下说（同时挑起眉毛）
这意味着一种挑战。女人说这话时会因为“没什�
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condizioni e azioni speciali per la creazione di regole più efficaci che possano essere applicate a relazioni complesse tra ticket. Tra queste, la verifica che tutti i sottotask di un ticket di origine siano stati risolti.
Valori intelligenti
I valori intelligenti ti consentono di accedere a una molteplicità di dati relativi ai ticket e di poter manipolare tali dati all'interno del tuo sito. Possono inoltre aggiungere alle tue regole livelli di efficacia e complessità significativi. I valori intelligenti consentono di accedere ai dati relativi ai ticket all'interno di Jira. Ad esempio, puoi utilizzare i seguenti valori intelligenti per inviare un messaggio Slack che include l'identificatore ticket e il riepilogo del ticket: {{issue.key}} {{issue.summary}}.
Esecutore della regola
L'esecutore della regola è l'utente che mette in pratica la regola. Questo utente deve disporre delle autorizzazioni necessarie per attivare tale regola e completare tutte le azioni che quest'ultima potrebbe richiedere. Ad esempio, se viene creata una regola per commentare un ticket, l'esecutore della regola dovrà disporre dell'autorizzazione Aggiungi commento, altrimenti la regola genererà un errore.
Nel tuo sito, l'esecutore della regola verrà impostato come Utente dell'app di automazione. Tuttavia, ora è possibile modificare l'esecutore della regola per le regole di automazione.
Stato della regola
Puoi visualizzare lo stato di una regola di automazione e verificare se sia attualmente attiva o meno. Se una regola non è attiva, non verrà eseguita fino a quando non sarà stata abilitata. Puoi controllare lo stato di una regola nella schermata dei dettagli.
- ABILITATA: la regola è attualmente attiva.
- DISABILITATA: la regola non è attualmente in uso.
- BOZZA: la regola contiene modifiche non pubblicate.
Registro di controllo
Ogni regola ha un audit log che puoi esaminare per verificare la data di attivazione della regola, il risultato finale dell'esecuzione e tutte le azioni che potrebbero essere state eseguite.
Puoi visualizzare l'audit log di una singola regola, a livello di progetto o a livello globale. L'analisi degli audit log è un modo efficace per eseguire il debug delle regole.
Esempi di casi d'uso comuni di automazione in Jira Service Management
L'automazione ti consente di creare regole utili per affrontare innumerevoli casi d'uso. Quindi, da dove devi iniziare? Qui scoprirai come accedere alle impostazioni di automazione e a una libreria di casi d'uso comuni che ti aiuteranno a iniziare a utilizzare l'automazione. Puoi trovare altri modelli di automazione nella nostra libreria dei modelli di automazione e testare le tue regole nel nostro ambiente sandbox di automazione.
Assegnare automaticamente i ticket al team
Per impostazione predefinita, quando vengono creati, i ticket Jira spesso non dispongono di assegnatari. L'automazione in Jira Service Management offre la flessibilità di assegnare automaticamente i ticket in base alle condizioni specificate. Ad esempio, puoi assegnare automaticamente i ticket in base al carico di lavoro corrente degli agenti.
Come si crea questa regola
1. Trigger - Quando: Ticket creato - Un cliente crea un ticket.
2. Azione - Quindi: Assegna il ticket a - Assegna il ticket a un utente in un elenco definito utilizzando il metodo dell'assegnatario del carico di lavoro bilanciato, che assegna il ticket all'utente con il minor numero di ticket aperti assegnati. Infine, nell'elenco degli utenti, cerca e seleziona i membri del tuo team.
Chiudere automaticamente i vecchi ticket di assistenza di Jira Service Management
A volte i clienti sono lenti a rispondere o smettono di proprio di rispondere. Jira Service Management ti consente di utilizzare una regola di automazione pianificata per cercare i ticket Jira meno recenti a cui i clienti non hanno risposto, chiuderli e aggiungere un commento per la trasparenza. Di seguito è riportato un esempio di come chiudere e commentare un ticket aperto da 5 giorni e senza attività da parte del cliente.
Come si crea questa regola
1. Trigger - Quando: Programma - Scegli la frequenza e l'ora di esecuzione della regola e utilizza Jira Query Language (JQL) per specificare i ticket che desideri chiudere per inattività.
2. Azione - Effettua la transizione del ticket a - Seleziona uno stato che rifletta che il ticket è stato chiuso, ad esempio COMPLETATO.
3. Azione aggiuntiva - Aggiungi commento a ticket - Comunica al cliente che il ticket è stato chiuso e illustragli come contattare il team del service desk in futuro.
Riapri il ticket se il cliente aggiunge un commento a un ticket chiuso
Quando un cliente aggiunge un commento a un ticket chiuso, questa regola di automazione assicura che il ticket venga riaperto, riassegnato e che i commenti vengano aggiunti al ticket per avvisare il cliente che è stato riaperto.
Come si crea questa regola
1. Trigger - Quando: Ticket commentato - Il cliente aggiunge un commento a un ticket chiuso.
2. Condizione num. 1 - Se: Confronta due valori - Se il cliente aggiunge un commento un ticket che si trova in uno stato chiuso, ad esempio COMPLETATO, il ticket verrà riaperto.
3. Condizione num. 2 - L'iniziatore è - Se l'iniziatore era il reporter del ticket, quest'ultimo verrà riaperto.
4. Azione num. 1 Quindi: Effettua la transizione del ticket a - Se tutte le condizioni sono soddisfatte, il ticket verrà riaperto nello stato specificato nella regola di automazione.
5. Azione num. 2 E: Aggiungi commenti a ticket - È inoltre possibile generare automaticamente un commento per informare il cliente che il ticket è stato riaperto, consentendo ai team di stabilire aspettative adeguate con il cliente.
Risorse di automazione aggiuntive per Jira Service Management
Libreria dei modelli di Jira Automation
Dai un'occhiata alle categorie e ai modelli di automazione più richiesti in tutti i prodotti Jira. Inoltre, crea regole di automazione con il nostro ambiente sandbox di automazione.
Modelli di automazione per Jira Service Management
Ti serve un po' di ispirazione? Dai un'occhiata ad alcune delle regole di automazione più utilizzate per Jira Service Management.
Automatizza la documentazione dei processi e dei flussi di lavoro di Jira Cloud
Usi l'automazione da poco? Dai un'occhiata al nostro elenco consolidato di risorse di automazione, dalla configurazione delle regole di base a quella avanzata.
Configura regole per automatizzare i task ripetitivi
Risorse di automazione aggiuntive per i team che utilizzano progetti gestiti dall'azienda. Se utilizzi un progetto gestito dal team, dai un'occhiata alle nostre regole di automazione per i task nella documentazione sui progetti gestiti dal team.
Guida introduttiva
Gestione degli asset e della configurazioneFrom the Retail Nursery an Garden Center IPM News Fall 2018 newsletter
Managing Weeds in Landscapes
Woody Trees and Shrub Beds
Control perennial weeds before planting, although weed control can also be done after planting. Densely planted areas will reduce weeds. Geotextile (landscape) fabrics rather than black plastic used with a shallow layer of mulch will keep weeds from emerging. If customers mulch without a geotextile base, the mulch layer must be thicker to prevent weed emergence.
If needed, customers can use a preemergence herbicide to control annual weeds and supplement with hand weeding and spot applications of postemergence herbicides for weeds that are not well-controlled by hand weeding, such as perennial grasses.
Woody Ground Cover Beds
Mature, woody ground cover beds should exclude most weeds; however, when ground cover is just establishing, weed growth is likely. Perennial weeds must be controlled before planting, although perennial grasses may be selectively controlled after planting with a grass-selective herbicide like sethoxydim (Grass-Getter). Annual weeds may be controlled with mulch plus a preemergence herbicide but rooting of stolons in new plantings may be affected. Customers will need to supplement with some hand weeding.
Annual Flower Beds
A dense planting in annual flower beds will help shade out and compete with many weeds. Flower species should be carefully selected for weed management compatibility. Periodic cultivation at 3- to 4-week intervals and between flower beds plant rotations will also suppress weeds. Perennial weeds must be controlled before planting. Annual weeds can be controlled with mulches, preemergence herbicides, frequent cultivation, and/or hand weeding. Control perennial grasses with grass-selective herbicides like clethodim, sethoxydim, or fluazifop. Avoid nonselective herbicides in annual flower beds after planting.
Herbaceous Perennial Beds
Weed management options in herbaceous perennial beds are similar to those for annual flowers, except that it is more important to eradicate perennial weeds as there will be no opportunity to cultivate or renovate the bed for several years; and fewer species are included on herbicide labels. Geotextiles may be used in these types of plantings. Manage weeds with mulches and supplement with hand weeding. If needed, use preemergence herbicides after hand weeding.
Mixed Plantings of Woody and Herbaceous Plants
Weed management in mixed plantings is complex because of the diversity of species. Different areas of the bed could receive different weed treatments. Site preparation is critical because post-plant herbicide choices are few. Plant the woody species first and control perennial weeds in the first two growing seasons, then introduce the herbaceous species. Plant close together to shade the soil. Group plants within the bed that will receive similar weed management programs.
In most landscape situations, herbicides should not normally be needed by home gardeners. Mulching, removal by hand, and proper irrigation (pattern and amount of water) are sufficient in most cases. Find more information in the newly revised Pest Notes: Weed Management in Landscapes at http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7441.html.
Cheryl Wilen is the UC IPM/UCCE Area IPM Advisor for San Diego, Orange, and Los Angeles counties (firstname.lastname@example.org).
Subscribe to the Pests in the Urban Landscape Blog (https://ucanr.edu/blogs/ucipmurbanpests/.)/h2>Kotobuki'nin Donabe potu. Amazon'dan Fotoğraf
Donabe, Japonca'da kil potunu ifade eder ve çoğunlukla çeşitli nabe pişirmek için kullanılan en eski yemek pişirme kaplarından biridir. Japonya'nın Iga ilinde başlayan toprak kapları, yüksek sıcaklıklarda, fırınlar da dahil olmak üzere, yüksek sıcaklıkta pişirme (açık alev veya fırında) dahil olmak üzere ideal kil özellikli killerden yapılır. Iga'dan elde edilen bu tür kil, süper gözeneklidir, bu da yavaş yavaş ısı oluşturması anlamına gelir (ve yavaş bir tencereye benzer şekilde başlangıçta ısınmak daha uzun sürebilir), ancak zirve sıcaklığındayken etkin bir şekilde ısı tutar.
Donabe genellikle içeride sırlıdır ve dış tarafta gözeneklidir. Her Japon hanehalkı mutfağında en az bir tane donabe bulunur ve taşınabilir ocaktan anında bir sıcak pota dönüştürdüğü için grup yemeklerinin önemli bir parçasıdır.
Tek parça yemek. Meşgul Japon insanlar için, eksiksiz, besleyici yemekleri çabucak pişirmenin kolay bir yoludur. Tek başınaydınız, istediğiniz stokları kullanın, sonra da buzdolabına bakın ve lahana, enoki mantar, tofu veya tavuk parçalarını bulun ve onları birlikte atın ve masadaki donabe'lerden sağ edin.
Donabe'nizi Bakmak için 4 Yol Tarifi
Donabe'yi uzun süre iyi durumda tutmak için, lütfen donabe'inizle birlikte verilen bakım talimatlarını takip edin. Onunla birlikte gelen herhangi bir talimat yoksa, takip etmek için bazı temel ipuçlarını aşağıda bulabilirsiniz.
- Yeni satın alınan bir donabe'yi kullanmadan önce, pota yaklaşık dörtte üçü su ile doldurun ve bir bardak buğulanmış pirinç veya yaklaşık 1/4 fincan pirinç ekleyin. Daha sonra düşük ısıda pirinç püresi 30-60 dakika kadar kaynatın. Isıyı durdurun ve soğumaya bırakın. Pirincin atın ve donabe durulayın. Temiz bir bezle kurulayın ve saklamadan önce hava ile iyice kurutun.
- Ne zaman bir donabe kullanırsanız, l
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EUR 210 milioni, attraverso una procedura di accelerated book build riservata a investitori istituzionali.مشکل رودیگر جدی نیست
کارلو آنچلوتی، مربی رئال مادرید، روحیه جنگندگی و تسلیم ناپذیری شاگردانش را ستود. رئال در شبی که تا دقیقه 95 از شاختار عقب بود، بازی را مساوی کرد.
امشب رئال مادرید در یک بازی خارج از خانه مقابل شاختار دونتسک قرار گرفت و با اینکه تا دقایق پایانی با یک گل از میزبان عقب بود، در نهایت موفق شد روی گل دقیقه 5+90 آنتونیو رودیگر کار را به تساوی بکشاند. به این ترتیب صعود رئال به دور بعد لیگ قهرمانان قطعی شد.
کارلو آنچلوتی، مربی رئال، در نشست خبری پس از بازی گفت:«خوب بازی نکردیم ولی بار دیگر ثابت شد که ما هرگز تسلیم نمی شویم. به دور یک هشتم نهایی صعود کردیم و در شبی که به نظر می رسید تلخ تمام خواهد شد، به هدفمان رسیدیم.»
کارلتو ادامه داد:«شاختار در این بازی سیستمش را تغییر داده بود و با پاس های کوتاه بین مدافعان ما سعی داشت به گل برسد. متاسفانه مثل هفته های قبل نبودیم و پس از گلی که دریافت کردیم، کار برای ما سخت تر هم شد. در نهایت خوشحالم که بازی مساوی شد و نباختیم.»
تغییر نفرات به خاطر الکلاسیکوی یکشنبه:«از دقیقه 60 تعویض هایی انجام دادم تا با ورود بازیکنان تازه نفس بتوانیم ورق را برگردانیم. بازیکنانی که از ابتدا بازی کردند همه آماده بودند و به خاطر تقویم فشرده، نیاز بود تا تغییراتی داشته باشیم.»
مصدومیت رودیگر پس از گلزنی:«او خونریزی زیادی داشت و صورتش جراحت زیادی برداشته بود ولی شرایطش خوب است. رودیگر حتی می خواست به زمین برگردد ولی اجازه ندادیم و خودش هم متوجه شد که شرایط بازگشت را ندارد(می خندد). فکر نمی کنم مشکل او جدی باشد.»
برای ورود به کانال تلگرام فرتاک ورزشی کلیک کنید.Since it was published, Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland has become a classic story. On one afternoon, bored listening to her sister read her a story, Alice follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. Alice enters into a fantastical world where she embarks on various adventures and encounters eccentric characters, such as a Cheshire cat that has the ability to both talk and disappear. During her time in Wonderland, Alice's height consistently undergoes changes. In the midst of her adventures, Alice converses with a Caterpillar. At this time, Alice wishes to grow again to her normal size, for she has been very small. The Caterpillar tells Alice that "One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you grow shorter" (54). Because of the mushroom's roundness, Alice contemplates which side is which side. However, she at last stretches her arms around the mushroom as far as they go and breaks off a bit from each hand. Once she does this, she wonders which bit will make her grow: "'And now which is which?' she said to herself, and nibbled a little of the right-hand bit to try the effect. The next moment she felt a violent blow underneath her chin: it had struck her foot!" .
1. Why does Lewis Carroll choose to change Alice's size? What does this frequent change in Alice's height signify?
2. Is it important where Carroll chooses to change Alice's height?
3. How does Alice react to these changes in her height? How do other creatures and characters respond to these changes? For example, each time the White Rabbit encounters Alice, she is of various sizes. When the White Rabbit sees the large Alice in the corridor outside the small door leading to the garden, he does not notice or acknowledge Alice. When she speaks to him, he darts away. However, when the two meet again later, the White Rabbit calls Alice by the name of what she presumes to his housemaid, Mary Ann. He sends Alice to go fetch a fan and a pair of white gloves. However, while in the house, Alice grows to a gigantic size, and then soon afterwards again shrinks. Then, the White Rabbit and Alice meet each other one final time at the courthouse, where Alice again grows tall. How does Alice's change in height relate to her interactions with the White Rabbit?
4. What does it say Alice's about Alice's character that even when she is of her normal height, she still is inclined to drink out of bottles labeled "Drink Me"?
5. How does Alice's frequent height change compare to that of her less explicit height transformation in Through the Looking Glass?
6. In the other works we have thus far read, what role does height and size play compared to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?
Last modified 22 March 2004ABD Başkanı Joe Biden'ın üst düzey iki danışmanının, Riyad ile Washington yönetimleri arasındaki ilişkileri değerlendirmek ve petrol üretiminin artırılması konusunu görüşmek üzere Suudi Arabistan'a gizli bir ziyarette bulunduğu bildirildi.
Ayrıca ABD'li iki danışman Riyad'a ziyareti sırasında, Biden yönetiminin arabuluculuk yaptığı Suudi Arabistan-İsrail-Mısır arasında yürütülen gizli müzakerelerin gidişatı hakkında bilgiler aldı.
Biden'ın bu yaz planladığı Ortadoğu ülkeleri ziyareti öncesinde ABD'li üst düzey danışmanları, bölge üzerindeki bazı devlet yetkilileriyle görüşmeleri sıkılaştırdı.
Riyad-Tel Aviv müzakereleri sürüyor
Suudi Arabistan'ın İsrail ile ilişkileri normalleştirmesi amacıyla gerçekleşen müzakerelerin hassas bir şekilde devam ettiği bildirildi. Müzakerelerin devam ettiği sırada Riyad yönetimi, Filistin-İsrail barış sürecinde ilerleme kaydedilmediği sürece ilişkileri normalleştirme sürecine mesafeli yaklaşmayı tercih ettiği söylemlerini yineledi.
Axios'un Washington'daki kaynaklarına dayandırdığı haberde, Suudi yetkililerle görüşen Beyaz Saray Ortadoğu koordinatörü Brett McGurk ve Dışişleri Bakanlığı'nın enerji alanındaki elçisi Amos Hochstein, Biden'ın bölge ziyareti öncesinde, görüşmelerin, söz konusu konuların anlaşma içerisinde yer alacağı bir mutabakat zaptına zemin hazırlanmasını umuyor.
ABD daha fazla petrol üretimine ihtiyaç duyuyor
Biden yönetimi yetkililerin Suudi Arabistan ziyaretinin diğer bir amacı da Ukrayna'yı işgal etmesi sebebiyle Rus petrolüne uygulanan yaptırımların daha da genişletilmesini sağlamak. Bu nedenle ABD, Rus petrolüne uygulanacak yaptırımlarda ortaya çıkabilecek petrol sıkıntısını Suudi Arabistan'ın petrol üretimini artırmasıyla bulmayı planlıyor.
Kaynak: Mepa NewsDead Sea salts belong to the category of minerals that are formed at sea. As far as the earth's crust is concerned, it is a mixture of calcium carbonate, potassium chloride and sodium chloride. Most of the salts in the seawater have been dissolved in water and are found on its outer surface. It is the magnesium content in the seawater that is of great interest. They are rich in sulphur, sodium and Potassium.
Dead Sea salts differ from the oceanic salts in their chemical makeup. The minerals of the seawater vary considerably from oceanic salt because of the great variations in the concentration of dissolved minerals. While calcium carbonate is present in a slight amount, it is absent or practically not present in the latter. Sodium chloride is present in very small quantity, together with a large amount of magnesium. These two minerals combine to form approximately seventy percent of the minerals found in the Dead Sea salts. Because of this great similarity in composition, many people believed that they to be one and the same thing.
One of the most famous medicinal uses of the Dead Sea salts is its use as an anti-inflammatory. According to many physicians and health care experts, it is one of the best known natural supplements that can fight against inflammation and heal wounds. However, its effects are not limited to healing. There are other advantages of using the dead sea salt as a part of your daily skin care routine.
Psoriasis is one of the many skin conditions that respond well to the use of the Dead Sea salt in any skin care routine. It is the salt content in the water that makes it effective against skin inflammation. The dead sea salts have properties that make it more relaxing for the skin. As a result, there are less inflammation and swelling with psoriasis. In addition, it has properties that enable the skin to repair itself faster than before.
Salt is an essential mineral for proper nerve and cardiovascular function. Research indicates that the concentration of sodium and chloride in these salts is similar to what you would find naturally in your body. Therefore, when these minerals are absorbed by the body, it increases the overall sodium balance in the bloodstream. This then helps to normalize the blood pressure, lower high blood pressure and reduce the risk of hypertension. Therefore, you will be able to control your blood pressure and reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke.
Another way that the mineral can help to maintain a healthy heart is by lowering the level of sodium chloride in your blood. Sodium chloride is often used as a table salt, because of its high sodium content. However, taking a salt bath with a Dead Sea salt supplement can be even more beneficial. Because it contains so much sodium chloride, taking a salt bath regularly will flush out all the sodium from your system, which will leave you feeling healthier without the need to buy table salt.
Many people are wary of taking supplements, mainly because of the bad press that has been given to mineral supplements lately. However, a Dead Sea salt supplement actually contains some essential minerals that have been proven to be beneficial. These include calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese and selenium, just to name a few. As well, many of these minerals are found naturally in seawater and in plants, which means that taking a Dead Sea salt supplement is a healthy and natural way to obtain them.
Although mineral salts are not considered to be a drug since they are classified as substances that are needed in order to live, there are many who do use these salts as a natural medication. For example, a major component of the Dead Sea mineral salt is sodium chloride, which is known to help lower blood pressure and relieve pain. Other uses include treating arthritis, inflammation of the heart, asthma, high blood pressure and curing cancer.Safeguards measure is an emergency measure in the event of increased imports of a particular product, when such imports have caused or threaten to cause serious injury to the domestic industry of the importing country.
It is a temporary measure designed to curb imports and facilitate adjustment of particular industry to be more competitive.
Safeguards measure can take the form of quantitative restrictions or tariff above the bound level.
The following three criteria must be demonstrated in order to impose safeguards measure:
- Surge of imports, relative or absolute;
- The domestic industry producing the like product in the importing country is suffering serious injury or threat
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酷爱科幻小说，从事过记者、摄影师等工作。后进入华盛顿大学学习，开始走上创作之路。这段时期，他广泛接触弗洛伊德、荣格等人的作品，对心理学产生了浓厚的兴趣。50年代末，赫伯特受杂志社委托，前往俄勒冈州佛罗伦萨市，考察当地流沙治理的情况。这次旅行改变了赫伯特的一生，在调查过程中，一个更庞大的故事架构逐渐浮现出来，并随着资料的详实而越发清晰。最终，赫伯特决定放弃考察，转而着手写一部名为《沙丘》的科幻小说。
伟大的经典却被出版商拒绝
整个60年代，赫伯特全身心投入艰苦创作，《沙丘》终于开始在杂志上连载。经过漫长的6年，终于要推出单行本时，出版商却不愿出版：主要原因是书稿的厚度，40万字的篇幅几乎是当时一般科幻小说的三倍至四倍；另一方面则是因为小说的错综复杂和赫伯特新造的古怪词汇，出版商认为这会令读者困惑。在被20多家出版商拒稿后，经由奇尔顿图书公司之手，《沙丘》这部传世经典方才得以面世。尽管最初销量平平，但它很快就斩获了当年的星云奖和次年的雨果奖，也就此成为历史上首部同时获得“科幻双奖”的作品。接着，陆续被收入美国NPR、英国BBC等各个“一生必读”的书单，销量和口碑也渐渐有了起色。
此后20年时间里，赫伯特完成了《沙丘》系列的后续5部，令整个系列更加深入人心，也进一步推广了他的生态和哲学思想。1986年2月11日，这位“沙丘之父”病逝于威斯康星州的麦迪逊市，终年65岁。终其一生，虽然也有其他创作，但赫伯特将绝大部分精力都花在了《沙丘》系列上，文学界对这位“沙丘之父”评价极高，认为他是与《银河帝国》作者阿西莫夫比肩的科幻大师。著名科幻作家、“科幻三巨头”之一的阿瑟·克拉克认为《沙丘》系列“独领风骚，只有《指环王》可以与之媲美”。
《沙丘》包罗万象，超越文学范畴成全球性文化现象
作为科幻史上新浪潮时期“软科幻”的杰出代表，《沙丘》的与众不同在于，它刻意抑制了对科技本身的描写，转而去刻画人在未来的种种状态，是一部包罗万象、超越了科幻类别、进入经典殿堂的科幻作品。赫伯特借《沙丘》探讨了多方面的社会问题，同时将自己的人生经历层层植入，使得小说复杂且富有层次。
因其无所不包的宏大主题，在美国NPR评选的“百大科幻·奇幻经典”中，《沙丘》位居第四，成为超越时间、历久弥新的经典。复旦大学中文系教授严锋是《沙丘》系列的忠实读者，他表示“在故事的生动复杂方面，《沙丘》同金庸的小说有的一比。《沙丘》又不仅仅是一部科幻小说，这里面有政治、经济、军事、宗教、生态学等，更把人性、人的本质、人的目的放在一个宇宙的尺度上进行终极思考，这个规模恐怕又是金庸所不及的了”。
作为一部包罗万象的科幻经典，《沙丘》已经超越了文学范畴成为全球性文化现象。1984年，大卫·林奇执导的同名电影上映，拉开了《沙丘》影视化的序幕。《沙丘》的影视化之路颇为不顺，但却启发了一大批经典大片。元素设定上，《星球大战》从光剑的设定，到战斗的具体细节，几乎都承袭了《沙丘》的设计。故事内核上，《沙丘》的故事架构更是直接影响了包括《阿凡达》在内的诸多好莱坞大片，成为全球性的文化符号。
光芒超越前作，《沙丘2：沙丘救世主》成就经典地位
《沙丘》出版3年后，赫伯特又推出了续篇《沙丘2：沙丘救世主》。这是一部超越了前作的伟大作品，它真正将《沙丘》系列引进了经典殿堂。然而出版初期，《沙丘2：沙丘救世主》却遭遇口碑滑铁卢。
《沙丘2：沙丘救世主》的故事发生在前作的12年后，前作主角保罗·厄崔迪，在本作中性格发生了翻天覆地的变化，从充满浪漫幻想的少年，变成了老谋深算的一国之主，性格中大量阴暗的因素被展现出来。同时也大量削减了前作中的动作描写，以对话和心理活动为主，颇具意识流色彩。
赫伯特之子布莱恩·赫伯特指出，在书中，父亲“警示了盲目跟随魅力领袖所带来的危险，并展现了保罗·厄崔迪的黑暗面。很多粉丝没有理解这条信息，因为他们不愿意看到心目中的超级英雄从宝座上跌落……但仔细回想一下《沙丘》中的情节，其实一切都昭然若揭，父亲早已为他的英雄埋下了痛苦的种子，但很多读者并不希望看到这个事实”。
虽然许多读者曾对故事的发展大失所望，但时间证明了《沙丘2：沙丘救世主》展现的是比前作更深沉、更宏大的沙丘世界。同时，它也将《沙丘》系列从单一的少年英雄成长史扩展为家族史，乃至人类命运的史诗。因为《沙丘2：沙丘救世主》和后续的一系列作品，《沙丘》才最终得以在文学史上留名。
责任编辑：李浩自从上次皇帝被骗子骗了以后，他觉得很没面子，整天愁眉苦脸。为了挽回自己的脸面，他冥思苦想，“唉，有了，”他想出了一个好主意。他决定再穿新衣游行一次，这个消息一传开，商家们纷纷来报名，为皇帝做新衣。皇帝在众人中精心挑选上了最满意的一位，皇帝问：“你打算给我做一件什么样的衣服，”商家胸有成竹地答道，“我要给您做一件世上独一无二的金丝衣，您只要给我两袋金子。”
皇帝吸取了上次的教训，决定让商人留在皇宫里做，并由自己来监视。商人不久在皇帝的监视下终于完成了，然而商人又在家里做了一件纸质衣服，几乎可以以假乱真，并悄悄地带进了宫。第二天，皇帝高高兴兴的穿上了纸质的新装，不料，老公不作美，忽然，乌云密步，衣服上的金色被雨给冲掉了，纸也怕湿，衣服毁了。百姓们一看都哈哈大笑。皇帝又上当了。
（辅导老师：南利文）SUBLETTE COUNTY – Snow will blanket the Upper Green River Basin’s sagebrush flats in the near future, and on sunny days with temperature inversions, the potential for increased, unhealthy levels of winter ozone will rise with more gas and oilfield pollutants trapped at ground level.
Last winter, the Upper Green River Basin’s unusual winter ozone levels exceeded the federal standard of 70 parts per billion for eight hours, leading to seven “ozone action days” as designated by the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality.
The first known winter ozone exceedances were recorded here in 2005, when the federal standard had been 84 ppb since 1997. The Environmental Protection Agency lowered that to 75 ppb in 2008 and revised it to 70 ppb in 2015.
Since 2005, scientists identified four factors that when combined could lead to ozone exceedances – mainly high “precursor” levels of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or polluting chemicals that “bake” in bright sunlight reflected from unbroken snow cover with temperature inversions and low winds present.
Resulting high levels of ozone can cause or aggravate respiratory problems in the young, old and people active outdoors. The Wyoming Department of Health has noted increased problems reported after OADs.
After years without UGRB exceedances and lower gas and oilfield activity, the 2017 ozone action days were unexpected.
Last May 3, Air Quality Division Administrator Nancy Vehr took comments at the UGRB post-season ozone meeting. One was导读: 松花蛋又称作皮蛋，是一道很特别的菜式，人们对于它也是十分的喜爱，但是你们知道松花蛋的腌制方法吗？在腌制松花蛋的过程中需要注意一些什么呢？松花蛋的制作方法有哪些呢？松花蛋的腌制需要哪些材料呢如何腌制出好吃的松花蛋？下面一起来看看吧。……
松花蛋腌制方法一 (烧碱法)
原料配方
禽蛋10千克，水10千克，烧碱500-600克，红茶末200克，食盐400克。
腌制方法
首先我们将红茶末用3千克的水加热，熬制称深褐色的茶汁，将茶叶滤除以备用。接着将烧碱放入事先准备好的缸中，加入7千克的水进行搅拌并使其完全的溶解，接着再倒入茶汁、盐再一次的搅拌均匀，这些工作做好之后再将禽蛋放入其中，并压于液面下，盖上盖子密封，放置于20℃的环境下腌制13天左右，将其取出来剥壳检查。
如蛋白凝固透明，将蛋取出，再用50%料液加50%凉开水混合液浸泡10-15天即成。料液浓度高低可根据蛋白凝固状态酌情增�
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.org/book/eng/flg.htm for English.
3. http://minghui.ca/ for Chinese or http://minghui.ca/eng/ for English.
4. W. Feng, G.H. Liu, and I.N. Pessah. Transmembrane redox sensor of calcium release channel ryanodine?receptor. Nature 2000, submitted.
5. W. Feng, G.H. Liu, R.H. Xia, J.J. Abramson, and I.N. Pessah. Site-selective modification of hyperreactive ?ysteines of ryanodine receptor complex by quinones. Molec. Pharm. 55:821-831 (1999). http://www.molpharm.org/cgi/content/full/55/5/821
6. G.H. Liu, I.N. Pessah. Molecular interaction between ryanodine receptor and glycoprotein triadin involves?redox cycling of functionally important hyperreactive sulfhydryls. J. Biol. Chem. 269:33028-33034 (1994).
Abstract: http://188.8.131.52/mw/mwcgi?sesid=0420627760&Cdisplay(1,1lon.abs,abbrev)
7. G.H. Liu, J.J. Abramson, A.C. Zable, and I.N. Pessah. Direct evidence for existence and functional role of hyperreactive sulfhydryl on ryanodine receptor/triadin Ca2+ channel complex selectively labeled by the coumarin maleimide CPM. Molec. Pharm. 45:189-200 (1994).
http://184.108.40.206/mw/mwcgi?sesid=0420627760&ZS2.2|CM&CScs=2&Cdisplay(2,1cit.abs,[CIRC-UCD])
8. G.H. Liu and T. Oba. Effects of tetraphenylboron-induced increase in inner surface charge on Ca2+ release channel in sarcoplasmic reticulum. Jpn. J. Physiol. (1990), 40, 723-736.
http://220.127.116.11/mw/mwcgi?sesid=0420627760&ZS5.1|CM&CScs=5&Cdisplay(1,1cit.abs)
9. G.H. Liu and T. Oba. Negative surface charges provoke conformational change of membrane proteins and release of calcium from sarcoplasmic reticulum. In $$%Frontiers in Smooth Muscle Research$$%, Ed. N. Sperelakis and J. D. wood, Alan R. Liss, Inc., Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. (1990), 327, 779-784. Refer to: http://18.104.22.168/mw/mwcgi.mb#LB
10. G.H. Liu and T. Oba. Change in surface charge of sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane may elicit conformational change in sulfhydryl groups of membrane proteins to release calcium. Jpn. J. Physiol. (1989), 39, 412-417. http://22.214.171.124/mw/mwcgi?sesid=0420627760&ZS4.1|CM&CScs=4&Cdisplay(1,1cit.abs)
11. T. Oba and G.H. Liu. Chemical modification of sulfhydryl groups inhibits skeletal muscle contraction in frog. In $$%Frontiers in Smooth Muscle Research$$%, Ed. N. Sperelakis and J. D. Wood, Alan R. Liss, Inc., Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. (1990), 327, 779-784.
Refer to: http://126.96.36.199/mw/mwcgi.mb#LB
12. T. Oba, T. Aoki, G.H. Liu and K. Hotta. A local anesthetic, tetracaine, similarly inhibits Ag+ and K+ contracture in frog skeletal muscle. Jpn. J. Physiol., 37 (1987), 995-1003. http://188.8.131.52/mw/mwcgi?sesid=0420627760&ZS4.2|CM&CScs=4&Cdisplay(2,1cit.abs)
13. Guth K and Wojciechowski R (1986) Perfusion cuvette for the simultaneous measurement of mechanical, optical and energetic parameters of skinned muscle fibres. Pflugers Arch Eur J Physiol. 407:552-557.
http://184.108.40.206/mw/mwcgi?sesid=0420627760&ZS7.7|CM&CScs=7&Cdisplay(7,1cit.abs)
14. Wang, Y; Xu, Y; Guth, K; Kerrick, WG. Troponin C regulates the rate constant for the dissociation of force-generating myosin cross-bridges in cardiac muscle. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility, 1999 Oct, 20(7):645-53. http://www.wkap.nl/art.pdf?issn=0142-4319&volume=20&page=645
(首届世界未来科学和文化大会论文)
现代实证科学对物质的认识很大程度上是基于量化的描述，数学作为一种抽象化的工具在其中又扮演了中心的角色。而抽象化的根本，实质上是把所有的物质的某种共性提取出来作为此物质的唯象描述。因此，同一物质当研究其不同的性质时，就得用不同的方法、术语、学科手段来处理而且还必须同时略去其它被认为是无关的信息，否则就会由于其问题的复杂性而无从下手。表面上看，这种科学很是成功，带来了技术的进步，物质的繁荣，等等。但另一方面，对精神的认识相对来说就极其滞后。因为这种数量化的科学方法根本就无法适用于千变万化的精神活动现象。而且由于精神直接与人的思想有关，具有主观性，因此就更无法研究，因为人总是更相信机器的不受人主观愿望影响的所谓“客观性”或“真实性”。 这样一来，精神研究基本上还主要是人文艺术才有所涉及的领域。这就造成了一种错觉，似乎人文道德是次要的东西，因为物质上的成就在感觉上是更加“实实在在”的。与此同时，物质与精神的差异性被大大地突出了。
然而，实证科学对精神的认识本身已经是不科学的了。人们认为只有生命体才具备精神，而纯物质则谈不上精神。事实上，物质与精神是不可分割的。任何物质都有其独特的性质-特性，而这也就是其精神。李洪志先生在<<转法轮>>中说：“人的真正生命的产生，是在宇宙空间中产生的。因为这宇宙中有许许多多制造生命的各种物质，这些物质在相互运动下可以产生生命，也就是说，人的最早生命是来源于宇宙中的。宇宙空间本来就是善良的，就是具有真、善、忍这种特性的，人生出来和宇宙是同性的。”(第一讲，‘真正往高层次上带人’)那么人的精神其实也就是他的特性在人类这一层的反映。而且真善忍宇宙特性(精神）越往下越复杂，更高的精神更简单有力，但人的思维却不能与其沟通，或者说已经不能理解了。
“不只是人、动物，还有植物都有生命，在另外空间里任何物质都会体现出生命来。”(<<转法轮>>第七讲，‘杀生问题’)，在这方面，巴克斯特关于植物的试验，以及日本IHM综合研究所对水结晶的科研报道和照片(http://zhengjian.org/zj/articles/2002/2/7/13690.html)都证实了这一点。其实人的思维也是在另外空间里走，“现在我们搞人体科学的发现，我们人的意念，人的大脑思维可以产生一种物质。我们在很高层次中看到它确实是一种物质，可是这个物质却不象我们现在研究发现的是一种脑电波的形式，而是一种完整的大脑形式。”(<<转法轮>>第五讲，‘开光’)而在这个物质空间表现出来的只不过是另外空间里这些思维意念的投影，如果不去直接研究其背后的主因，光在这个物质空间内研究其表象是研究不透的。而且各种各样的思维活动其所在空间也不完全一样，与我们这个物质空间的关联(耦合)程度也不同，有强有弱，是极其复杂的相互作用着。“那么所认识的无机物质，实质上我告诉大家，那是更高一层水造就出来的。可是现在的科学认识不到，就认为它是没有生命的，其实它是有生命的。它生命存在形式和现在的科学所能认识到的实在相差太远了。他们按照现在的观念发展下去永远也认识不到。”(《法轮佛法--在瑞士法会上讲法》)由于人类空间是迷的空间。因此人的主元神也是被抑制着的，只能在很窄小的空间范围之内活动。事实上，现代科学已经认识到任何物质作为其个体来说都是有其独特的性质的，正如每个人都有他独特的生命特性一样，但在对物质的研究中，科学仅仅把它们所遵从的规律归纳出来，但这些规律本身到底是由什么造就的却完全回避，甚至连研究都不去研究，因此也就只能是一种唯象的科学，而所有形而上学则被排除在科学之外。随着人类对科学的迷信日甚，甚至连真实存在的，但仅仅是科学还未研究证实的统统拒绝相信。不正象盲人拒绝承认色彩的存在一样吗？
其实，物质的特性其实就是其生命、精神的体现。象微观世界中不同类粒子相互之间的转化关系，同类粒子整体所遵从的统计关系，关联态光子所表现出来的互相之间的沟通与交流；宏观世界中各种天体相互之间的互动，各星体所表现的不同演化阶段(诞生、维持与衰老)的过程，都体现了其生命一面的存在。物理学中著名的测不准原理认为不可能同时精确测定某些特定的物理量到小于普朗克常数的精度，是因为用现有的任何物质探测手段都会不可避免地带来普朗克常数量级的扰动。在那样一个量级上，粒子的生命性充分展现，因此量子理论只能研究单个粒子的统计性质。要真正透彻地研究微观世界，必须深入那一层空间，包括其思维方式，因此现有人的思维方法是不行的。李洪志先生说：“假如当你进入到细胞与分子之间、分子与分子之间，你就会体验到已经进入另外的空间了。那个身体存在形式是什么样的？你当然不能用现有的这个空间的概念去理解，你身体得同化那种空间存在的形式要求。 ”(<<转法轮>>第一讲“炼功为什么不长功 ”)因此测不准原理也是相对的，是约束人这一层生命的。
现代实证科学习惯于给将物质特性参数化然后只在这有限的一点参数空间进行研究。但物质都有生命和精神存在的一面，物质和精神是统一的。就象人，“人有物质身体，可只有物质身体还构成不了一个完整的人，还必须有人的脾气、秉性、特性、元神存在，才能构成一个完整的、独立的、带有自我个性的人。我们这个宇宙也是一样，有银河系、其它的星系，也有生
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f minerals such as magnesium, copper and chromium.
Fructose also reduces the affinity of insulin for its receptor, which is the principle characteristic of type 2 diabetes.
HFCS has been implicated in elevated blood cholesterol levels, and it has been found to inhibit the action of the immune system's white blood cells.
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- Poor organization of behaviors
- Poor self-concept
If you suspect your child might have a sensory integration disorder…Have him/her evaluated by a licensed occupational therapist with a strong background in sensory integration therapy. You should ask for a SIPT certified therapist. The SIPT/Sensory Integration Praxis test is the only comprehensive, standardized evaluation that can diagnose a sensory processing disorder. Only a SIPT therapist is qualified to give this test.
Results of the evaluation will indicate whether or not a sensory integration disorder is present and will provide you with a profile of your child’s sensory processing abilities in a number of areas. Recommendations regarding the appropriateness of therapy will be made.
How therapy works…
In therapy, your child will be guided through activities that challenge his or her ability to respond appropriately to sensory input by making a successful, organized response. Activities will provide vestibular, proprioceptive and tactile stimulation and are designed to meet your child’s developmental needs. Emphasis is placed on autonomic sensory responses in the course of a goal-directed activity.
About Lori Grossi
Lori has been an Occupational Therapist for 15 years. She graduated from Penn State University’s Occupational Therapy Program and is a member of the High Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi of Penn State University. Lori has worked the last ten years specializing in Pediatric Occupational Therapy. Read More…Excel排序技巧:这些不同的排序方法你都知道吗？
大家好，我是你们的小伙伴~不知道朋友们在工作中面对一堆表格的时候有没有计算机二级学习的冲劲？今天小可就带大家学习几个整理技巧~
1.常用的排序快捷键
你是否对数据进行排序，并且仍然在顶部的栏菜单中寻找排序？
NONO！更快的方法是右键单击任何要排序的单元格，然后在打开的右键快捷菜单中选择排序→升序。
您也可以右键单击并按下键盘的[O]键，然后按下[S]键。
2.多列数字排序
当遇到多个相同的数据进行排序时，哪个先哪个后？
如下图所示，有几个数据的销售“数量”相同，都是20。这时，我们就要考虑增加另一个有条件的“成本”，比如:
/图像-2//图像-3/
在表格上点击右键【排序】→【自定义排序】。
优先考虑销量高，销售成本低的。
排序时，我们设置“数量”为“主关键字”，“顺序”为“降序”。
将“成本”设置为“次要关键字”，将“订单”设置为“升序”。
3.按单元格/字体颜色排序
如果EXCEL表格中的单元格设置了不同的颜色，那么我们可以通过排序来对不同的颜色进行排序。同样字体颜色也可以~
同样，在右键快捷菜单中依次选择【先放选中单元格的颜色】~
但是Goose wps没有这个选项，而是在表格中右键排序→自定义排序，可以设置按单元格/字体颜色排序~
4.对数据进行排序
如果要先对数据进行排名呢？此时，排名功能会帮到你~
语法:=Rank(数值，数据范围，Bir evcil hayvan bir insanı ne kadar sevebilir sorusunun cevabı “bir Beagle kadar” olarak yanıtlanabilir.
Tarihe bakıldığında, en az MÖ 400’den beri avda kullanılan tazı sürülerinin, Roma zamanlarında İngiltere’ye geldiği kesin olarak bilinmektedir. Fakat tazıların amaçlarına göre sınıflandırılmaya başlaması 1550 yılında olmuş; tazılar, yaptıkları işe göre sınıflandırılmaya başlanmıştır. Görme tazıları, koku tazıları vs.
Bu dönemde, tavşan avlamak için yetiştirilen küçük bir tazıya “Begles” adı verildi. “Boğaz ağrısı” anlamına gelen Fransızca bir terimdir. Bunun nedeni çıkardığı seslerin boğazı ağrıyan bir insanın sesine benzetilmiş olmasıdır. İngilizceye uyarlanmış versiyon ‘Beagle‘dır ve modern Beagle’ın yetiştirildiği ülke İngiltere’dir.
Beagle, soyunu Foxhound’a, Harrier’a ve ‘Kerry Beagle’ olarak bilinen küçük bir tazıya borçludur. Başlangıçta, Beagle’lar çeşitli boyutlarda ve kürk türlerinde idi ve tek bir tip yoktu (şimdiki hâlinde ise pürüzsüz, aynı zamanda sert, tel gibi bir kürkü vardır). Hatta atların heybelerinde taşınmak üzere yetiştirilmiş, yaklaşık 25 cm boyunda “Cep Beagle” bile vardı.
Beagle’ın nispeten küçük boyutu, avcıların yürüyerek köpeği takip edebilme imkânı sağlar. Kalın çalıların arasında koşturabilirler. Sert tüyleri onları çalılıklardan korur. Küçük yapıları, engebeli araziyi çevik bir şekilde geçmelerini sağlar.
Sevimli kişiliği, bu türün diğer köpeklerle iyi geçinmesine ve harika bir evcil hayvan olmasına olanak tanır.
Beagle’lar melodik sesleri ile ünlüdür. Ağız yapısı koku alma duyusuna yardımcı olarak koku alma reseptörleri için daha fazla alan sağlar.
Yaşam süresi: 12–15 yıl
Boy, Erkek: 36–41 cm, Dişi: 33–38 cm
Kilo, Erkek: 10–11 kg, Dişi: 9–10 kg
Renk: Limon ve Beyaz, Beyaz ve Ten, Üç Renk, Chocolate Tri, Turuncu ve Beyaz, Kırmızı ve Beyaz, Kahverengi ve Beyaz
Başlangıçta bir sürünün parçası olmak için yetiştirilen Beagle, en sevimli av köpeklerinden biridir. İster insan ister köpek olsun mutlaka arkadaşlığa ihtiyaç duyar.
Açık alanları keşfetmeyi sever. Yeterli egzersiz verildiğinde, sakin, uysal bir ev hayvanıdır. Çocuklarla mükemmel ilişki kurarlar. Nazik, inanılmaz derecede hoşgörülü ve her zaman bir oyuna veya maceraya katılmaya hazırdır.
Bununla birlikte, Beagle bağımsız bir türdür ve bir iz ya da koku alırsa kaçabilir. Bu nedenle tasmasız dolaştırmak doğru değildir.
Beagle yavrularımızı görmek için Yavrular sayfasını ziyaret edebilirsiniz.Fibromyalgia is perhaps one of the most extensively covered topics when it comes to scientific research in the wellness community. This has a lot to do with the ambiguity of treatment options for this complex debilitating illness.
What is Fibromyalgia?
According to Mayo Clinic, Fibromyalgia can best be defined as a disorder known to cause widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, memory loss, and mood issues. (perhaps from lack of sleep and constant pain of fibromyalgia.) The name in itself offers an insight on the condition Fibro meaning fibers, myo meaning muscle and algia, which means pain.
To write about every case study conducted in the name of massage and fibromyalgia would be a dissertation worth of writing, so we will explore just three (for now).
Connective Tissue Massage in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia.
The European Journal of Pain reports on a study with the purpose of exploring the effects of connective tissue massage in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia. Over a 15 week period a treatment group was provided with 1 massage a week, the reference group was not.
The abstract states that patients who received massages experienced a pain relieving effect of 37% after massage. Also patients reported a decrease in depression, decreased use of analgesics (pain killing drugs), and increase the quality of life in these patients. However, three months after treatment, the effects of massage on fibromyalgia pain decreased about 30% and after six months, pain was back at 90% of its initial value according to patients.
More info can be accessed here.
Fibromyalgia Pain and Substance P Decreases and Sleep Improves After Massage Therapy
The Journal of Clinical Rheumatology reports on a study designed to investigate patient outcomes of massage therapy versus relaxation therapy ( a non-hands on approach to relaxation involving calming music and low lighting), Substance P, and its relation to sleep in individuals with Fibromyalgia.
Substance P is responsible for how pain is experienced in the human body, those who have higher tolerance for pain produce more substance P than others.
The patients received 30 minute massage therapy sessions twice a week for 5 weeks.
Both groups reported a decrease in anxiety and depression immediately after the first treatment, however, the massage group reported an increased number of sleep hours and a decrease in their sleep movements. Furthermore, substance P levels decreased and the patients’ physicians assigned lower disease and pain ratings and rated fewer tender points in the massage therapy group (this could be due to the decrease in trigger points after massage, more info on trigger points here).
More information regarding this study here.
Fibromyalgia benefits from Massage Therapy and Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation Unit (TENS unit)
According to the Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, patients with Fibromyalgia were randomly assigned to a massage therapist or a TENs unit treatment session for 30 minutes each, two times a week, for 5 consecutive weeks. The objective of this study was to monitor the different types of non-pharmaceutical treatment options for those who suffer from Fibromyalgia.
The massage therapy group reported lower anxiety and depression; test results revealed lower cortisol levels during each massage treatment. The TENs subjects showed similar results, but only after therapy on the last day of the study. The massage therapy group also reported less pain throughout the week after massage therapy sessions.
Massage therapy hands down has been proven to be the most effective non pharmaceutical therapy for those who suffer from Fibromyalgia. Even shorter 30 min session which are more affordable than full 60 min sessions, have shown significant improvement in patients when used with consistency.Sepetiniz boşSatın al
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Mükemmel gemi yapımcısı ve gemici olan Viking erkekleri, deniz ve nehir yoluyla çok uzak yerlere bile gittiler.
Tarih
Etiketler
Viking, gemi, savaş gemisi, kâşif, İskandinav, fetih, baskın, kürekçi, yelkenli, Orta Çağ
İlgili ekstralar
Kuzeyli halkının tipik yerleşim yerleri yalnızca İskandinavya´da değil, uzak bölgelerde de görünür.
Viking şefleri kabile tarafından kan ya da eylem temeline göre seçilmişti.
Orta Çağ'daki durumunda korunan Norveç ahşap kilise.
Bireme özel bir mahmuza sahip, çift sıra kürekli, pek çok ordu tarafından kullanılan savaş gemisiydi.
Eski Yunanlılar yelkenlileriyle deniz ticareti ile uğraştılar.
Özel aşırmalı yelkenlerle donatılmış Kanton'a özgü junglar, hem ticari hem askeri amaçlarla kullanılırdı.
Polinezyalılar özel tekneleriyle uzun yollar katetmişlerdir.
Üç sıra kürekli yelkenliler, Helenistik Dönem'in özel savaş gemileriydi.
Denizlerde navigasyon asırlar boyunca birçok mükemmel alet ile kolaylaştırıldı.
En büyük Arap yelkenli tipi olan ve genelde ticari amaçla kullanılan zambuk, özellikle Basra Körfezi'nde kullanılmakta.
İngiltere'nin yelkenli savaş gemileri 17-19. yüzyılda en iyi gemiler arasındaydı.
Kristof Kolomb'un çığır açan seferinin bayrak gemisi Santa Maria (Aziz Meryem)
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�رد. من البته کار صادقیان را تایید نمی کنم اما زیدان هم در فینال جام جهانی حرکتی به مراتب بدتر از صادقیان انجام داد. بنابراین باید رفتار ما اصلاحی باشد. آنقدر با روحیه این بچه بازی شد که به این شرایط درآمد. پیام صادقیان از بازیکنان آینده دار فوتبال ایران است.
قلعه نویی در مورد اینکه استقلال امسال بی حاشیه است، گفت: من همیشه اصول و چارچوب های خودم را دارم، مسائلی هم پیش آمد که بهتر است دیگر در موردش صحبت نکنیم و ذهن خودمان را درگیر آن نکنیم.
سرمربی استقلال در مورد اینکه کفاشیان در برنامه ورزش و مردم ماجرای سفارش نکونام را گفت، اظهار داشت: کفاشیان واقعیت قضیه را گفت و مردم متوجه شدند که امیر قلعه نویی هیچ وقت در زندگی اش دروغ نمی گوید. کفاشیان حرف هایم را تایید کرد و گفت قلعه نویی به خاطر منافع ملی این کار را کرد، آنهایی که می گفتند من قصد ضربه زدن به تیم ملی را دارم اکنون جواب شان را گرفتند.
وی ادامه داد: یک روز هم ایمان موسوی در کمیته اخلاق یا دادگاه یا حداقل وجدان خود حقیقت را می گوید.
سرمربی استقلال در مورد اینکه آیا نباید کسی علیه شما حرف بزند و اظهار نظر کند؟ گفت: همه باید اظهارنظر کنند اما نباید با شأن و شخصیت افراد بازی شود و ترور شخصیت کرد، این مسائل در همه جای دنیا مردود است.
۴۱۴۱شرکت تولید دستمال کاغذی لوکارت Lucart، یک قرارداد 10 ساله با شرکت Plenitude برای خرید انرژی های تجدیدپذیر امضا کرده است.
گروه کاغذسازی قرارداد خرید برق شرکتی (PPA شرکتی) 10 ساله را با شرکت گروه Eni امضا کرده است که تولید انرژی را به طور کامل از منابع تجدیدپذیر، فروش خدمات انرژی و شبکه گسترده ای از نقاط شارژ برق را یکپارچه می کند.
شرایط قرارداد
از 1 ژانویه 2023، توافقنامه با Plenitude کل تولید مزرعه بادی 10 مگاواتی در آبروزو را پوشش می دهد. حدود 18 گیگاوات ساعت در سال، برای پوشش بخشی قابل توجهی از نیازهای کارخانه های لوکارت در ایتالیا استفاده خواهد شد. این گروه قادر خواهد بود انتشار CO2 مربوط به خرید برق از شبکه سراسری را حدود 30 درصد کاهش دهد.
ماسیمو پاسکوینی، مدیرعامل گروه لوکارت گفت: «این توافق کاملاً با برنامههای میانمدت انتقال انرژی ما مطابقت دارد». "این به ما امکان می دهد تا ردپای کربن عملیات خود را کاهش دهیم و هزینه های انرژی خود را در زمان عدم اطمینان به دلیل اثرات رویدادهای ژئوپلیتیکی بر بازار انرژی تثبیت کنیم."
این عملیات بخشی از یک طرح کربن زدایی گستردهتر است که توسط لوکارت تهیه شده است، که شامل نصب نیروگاههای تولید خورشیدی در کارخانههای خود در اروپا، مانند دیسیموDiecimo، نصب نیروگاههای زیست توده برای تولید انرژی الکتریکی و حرارتی، و کاهش مصرف برق توسط نوسازی فن آوری سیستم های تولید آن.In 1995, delegates to the American Nurses Association (ANA) convention stated once again that a baccalaureate degree should be the minimum requirement for registered nurse licensure. Originally proposed by the ANA in 1965, nurse leaders and educators in the United States have not mandated one entry level, a baccalaureate degree, for entry to professional nursing practice. Yet nurses in the U.S. are not alone in encountering impediments, as their system of education moves from Nightingale-inspired, hospital-based diploma programs to university-based degrees. Appreciation of recent international developments in nursing education may provide generalized collégial support for timely educational reform within the United States and facilitate global understanding among nurses. This paper summarizes the history and current status of nursing education in four English-speaking countries: Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. Because of differences in nomenclature among the four countries, care has been taken to define institutions and educational programs. Furthermore, to facilitate a broad assessment of nursing education in each country, a summary of the principal academic sites and duration of the programs is provided (Table).
AUSTRALIAN NURSING EDUCATION
The Nightingale model of nurse training was introduced into Australia in 1868 by Lucy Osburn, a Nightingale trainee, at what was then the Sydney Infirmary. Initially, the Australian Trained Nurses Association and the Victorian Trained Nurses Association controlled nurse training. Members of these organizations were very successful in standardizing and improving nurse training programs and introduced a register of trained nurses. During the 1920s and 1930s, statutory authorities were introduced to control nurse training throughout Australia (Russell, 1990). The functions of these statutory authorities included supervising nurse training and accrediting hospital-based nurse training schools. These authorities also maintained a register of trained nurses and conducted state-wide registration examinations.
Principal Academic Venue and Length of Prereglstration Nursing Programs
Until the 1960s, this pattern of nurse training, subject to government control and regulation, continued across Australia (Russell, 1990). In addition, a variety of specialist preregistration nursing courses were developed. For example, during the 1960s in New South Wales there were six areas in which registration as a separate certificate or license to practice was approved by the Nurses' Registration Board: general, psychiatric, geriatric, mental retardation, midwifery, and mothercraft nursing. Similar patterns developed in all other states although the states differed in the areas they approved for registration. However, the general nursing course still provided the basis for other post-basic specialist training and was available in all states.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the nursing profession in Australia passed through a period of industrial and professional turmoil leading to many significant changes. This turmoil is well demonstrated by the plethora of expert committees and workshops that were established, both by the government and the profession itself, to investigate various aspects of nursing. All these reports contained many, and often conflicting, recommendations on how the ills besetting the nursing profession and its educational preparation could be remedied. The reports were widely circulated and discussed both inside and outside the nursing profession.
It was during this period that the appropriate venue for nurse education began to be seriously reconsidered. Arguments were being advanced to retain the current hospital-based apprenticeship system, or to transfer this education into colleges of advanced education either totally or in part; or to establish nurse education at the university level; or any combinations of these. The newly developed colleges of advanced education provided undergraduate, vocationally-oriented diploma programs that were strongly linked to industry. It was also during this period that a number of new patterns of nurse education began to emerge. These new patterns included the development of regional schools of nursing, combined degree and nursing courses, and pilot nursing programs within a number of colleges of advanced education (Russell, 1990).
Changes to nursing and nurse education were influenced by multiple factors: nurses' changing role; developments taking place in nursing and nurse education overseas, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States of America; the increasing cohesiveness between the various nursing organizations within Australia; and general social concerns. The latter included the changing role of women within society, government initiatives, or lack thereof, and ongoing funding constraints (Russell, 1990).
In 1984, the Federal Government of Australia announced its support for the transfer of basic nurse education into the higher education sector. Members of the nursing organizations, who had worked so hard and long to achieve a national decision, received this announcement with jubilation. Dr. Margretta Styles, then president of the International Council of Nurses, stated: The world of nursing, and I mean literally the world of nursing watches you with wonder and awe and hope as you revolutionize your system of basic nursing education" (Styles, 1990). This transfer has occurred at varying rates in each state and territory with the last intakes into hospital-based programs being as late as 1990 in Queensland (Nursing Education, 1994). The federal government also agreed to become responsible for funding these programs across Australia.
The first state to achieve the transfer of all basic nurse education into the higher education sector, starting in 1985, was New South Wales. Twelve colleges of advanced education and one university offered the new, comprehensive, Diploma of Applied Science (Nursing) course. A further two colleges of advanced education, in which pilot programs for nurses had been offered, now dramatically increased their course intakes.
The 1989 abolition of the advanced education sector, and the establishment of the Unified National System of Higher Education, placed a question mark over the future of the newly established nursing diploma courses. It was finally proposed by the Australian Education Council that the initial qualification for those undertaking registered nurse education should be a three-year bachelor's degree. Efforts by the profession to secure a four-year (honors level) bachelor's degree as the norm were unsuccessful. The target year for all nursing programs in the higher education sector to be at degree level was set as 1992- a target that has now been reached (Nursing Education, 1994).
There is no national licensing examination in Australia. Each state or territory statutory authority accredits individual university programs that meet the specific requirements of that authority. Therefore, to gain registration as a nurse, applicants need to provide documentation to the statutory authority that they have completed an accredited program.
NEW ZEALAND NURSING EDUCATION
From the 188Os, nurses trained under the Nightingale model in English hospitals emigrated to New Zealand and introduced new standards of nursing (Kinross, 1984). In New Zealand, as in other Western countries, "a heavy emphasis on obethence as the first law of service to others was both an inspiration for, and the aim of, early nurse training" (Rodgers, 1987, p. 54). Following the New Zealand Nurses Act of 1901, New Zealand became the first
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� بوش بود و در تنطیم روابط دیپلماتیک آمریکا در زمان جنگ اول خلیج فارس نقش برجسته ای را ایفا کرد.
آقای ایگلبرگر به رک گویی و صراحت در مذاکرات دیپلماتیک شهرت داشت.
او نخستین و آخرین عضو کادر سیاسی وزارت خارجه آمریکا بود که وزارت خارجه رسید.
باراک اوباما، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در بیانیه ای از لارنس ایگلبرگر به عنوان فردی نام برد که طی چهار دهه خدمت در نیروهای مسلح، وزارت خارجه و سمت های بالای سیاسی، "زندگی خود را وقف امنیت کشور و تقویت روابط با متحدان و شرکای آمریکا" کرد.
لارنس ایگلبرگر در سال ۱۹۳۰ در شهر میلواکی در ایالت ویسکانسین آمریکا به دنیا آمد.
او ۲۷ سال در وزارت خارجه ایالات متحده خدمت کرد و در دوران ریاست جمهوری ریچارد نیکسون و رونالد ریگان دارای مناصب مهمی در این وزارتخانه بود.
لارنس ایگلبرگر در سال ۱۹۸۹ و در زمان وزارت خارجه جیمز بیکر به عنوان قائم مقام او انتخاب شد.
زمانی که آقای بیکر برای هدایت ستاد انتخاباتی جورج بوش پدر از سمت خود استعفا داد، برای مدت کوتاهی سکان سیاست خارجی آمریکا را در دست گرفت.
او در دوره ریاست جمهوری جیمی کارتر، سفیر آمریکا در یوگوسلاوی بود و بسیاری از تحلیلگران او را به جانبداری از صرب ها در جریان تجزیه یوگوسلاوی متهم کرده اند.
یکی از نقش های مهم آقای ایگلبرگر در دوران ریاست جمهوری جورج بوش، دیدار با مقام های اسرائیلی در زمان جنگ اول خلیج فارس و متقاعد کردن آنها به خویشتنداری در برابر شلیک موشک های اسکاد صدام حسین بود.
جورج بوش پدر در بیانیه ای عملکرد لارنس ایگلبرگر را در آن دوران "قهرمانانه" توصیف کرد.As of 2015, the Mariner 10 and MESSENGER missions have been the only missions that have made close observations of Mercury.
Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics MESSENGER made three flybys before entering orbit around Mercury. It consisted of 6 manned flights from 1961 to 1963.
Project Mercury was the first American human spaceflight program. John Glenn is reset to go into orbit, 7:10 . Hours later, Apollo followed, lifting off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center at 3:50 p.m. On board were astronauts Thomas Stafford, Vance Brand and Donald Slayton.
Total flight time for these missions was 53 hours, 55 minutes and 27 seconds. The flights planned for Apollo 15 and Apollo 19 were cancelled in September, 1970, the remaining missions were then renumbered 15 through 17. Look at other dictionaries: List of Constellation missions — Artist s rendition of the docking of Orion to the ISS Ares I X launches fr … Wikipedia. Mercury-Atlas 7 was a Mercury program space mission. ... All follow-on Vostok missions cancelled in spring 1964. Re: Cancelled Mercury Mission? Your Flight Has Been Cancelled.... Home - Search - Browse - Alphabetic ... Mercury MA-10 Planned second one-day Mercury flight. John Glenn, is set to go into orbit, but the mission is cancelled, 6:23. There were originally 3 more Apollo missions scheduled to fly to the Moon in the initial Apollo plan, all were cancelled due to budgetary constraints. Mariner 10 - NASA Flyby Mission to Venus and Mercury (1973) MESSENGER - NASA Orbiter to Mercury (2004) BepiColombo - ESA/JAXA Orbiter Mission to Mercury (2018) Data. Missions to Mercury Current and Past Missions. « Reply #9 on: 06/20/2006 03:57 am » So that was just a real-time call on Von Braun's part--he thought there should be one more unmanned flight and that's what made Gagarin beat Sheperd. Soyuz 19 launched July 15, 1975, at 8:20 a.m. EDT, carrying cosmonauts Alexey Leonov and Valery Kubasov. It is the least explored inner planet. Mercury, America's first human space flight program, introduced the nation to its first astronauts. Apollo 20 was cancelled in January 1970. List of Apollo missions — The Apollo missions were a series of space missions, both manned and unmanned, flown by NASA between 1961 and 1975.
It carried Alan Shepard to fame as the first American in space on May 5, 1961. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963.Use to , so as to, and in order to to express purpose in the affirmative form.
- He is looking for a part time job to save some pocket money.
- She wakes up early in order to be on time to work.
- They visited him so as to offer their condolences for the death of his wife.
Use so as not to and in order not to to express purpose in the negative form.
- They woke up early in order not to be late.
- She exercises regularly so as not to get fat.
- He helped the new policewoman so as not to fail in her first mission.
You can also express purpose with so that. In this case you generally need to use a modal.
- He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbors.
- He got a visa so that he can travel to the USA.
- He decided to stay in England for a while so that he could practice his English.
Purpose can be also expressed by using for. For may be followed by either a noun or a verb + ing.
Exercise on expressions of purpose
- I stopped there for a chat.
- This mop is for cleaning the floor.Let It Be è l’undicesimo e ultimo album nella discografia inglese del gruppo musicale britannico The Beatles. Pubblicato l’8 maggio del 1970, il disco vide la luce dopo che, il precedente 10 aprile, il gruppo aveva già ufficializzato il proprio scioglimento. Registrato inizialmente pressoché in presa diretta, nel mese di marzo del 1970 l’album venne affidato nelle mani del produttore Phil Spector che ne curò il mix e che, con l’aggiunta di cori e di parti orchestrali, ne modificò in alcune parti il risultato finale. La rivista Rolling Stone lo ha inserito nel 2012 al 392º posto della lista dei 500 migliori album.
Fonte WikipediaThe perfumes of Aphrodite and the secret of oil
The oldest known perfume factory in the Mediterranean, buried by an earthquake in the IInd millenium B.C. has been brought to light in Pyrgos on the island of Cyprus by research from 1998 onwards by the Italian Archaeological Mission of CNR.
This exhibition presents more than 100 archaeological finds from the excavations and the nearby Museum of Limassol, as well as the fragrances themselves, which have been recreated using the techniques of experimental archaeology.
This exhibition originates from the recent excavations carried out by the Italian Archaeological Mission of CNR (the National Research Council) in Pyrgos, in the south-western part of Cyprus island.
The excavations - directed by Maria Rosaria Belgiorno - brought to light the remnants of a large industrial site dating back to the 2nd millennium B.C., which specialised in olive oil production.
In addition to an oil mill and warehouse, areas were found where olive oil was employed in weaving, scent production, and metallurgy (oil was used as a “fuel” to reach high temperatures in smelting processes).
The extraordinary extent of the discovery is the finding of an intact archaeological site: the area was supposedly abandoned in 1850 B.C. after an earthquake and a massive fire fuelled by the huge amount of oil.
The exhibition features the intriguing discovery of the oldest known scent factory, where the perfectly preserved facilities, vessels, and furnishings have allowed the Italian team to redesign the methods used to extract essences and the different steps in scent production.
Accurate analyses have shown that when the earthquake broke out, 14 different essences were being made in the scent factory, including : coriander, bergamot, laurel, myrtle, lavender, and rosemary.
Among the wide-ranging set of vessels on display, two precious vases of excellent workmanship are worth mentioning: an amphora with two anthropomorphic statuettes serving as handles and an ewer decorated with embossed serpents beside a human figure. The distiller - consisting of 4 big earthenware pots - is particularly interesting because it is the first example of a still in history and allows knowledge about distilling practices to be dated more than 2600 years before the 7th century A.D., when the Arab people were thought to have invented them.
The exhibition halls recall the lush vegetation existing in Cyprus and visitors will have a chance to smell the different fragrances recreated - based on the literature of ancient times - using raw materials and tools similar to the original ones.
The continuity in the production of scents until the Byzantine era is documented by a number of perfume bottles, like a small glass bottle with embossed roses and a bunch of grapes, some remarkable censers found in the temple of Aphrodite in Amathus, and two praying statuettes holding a flower in their hands. The exhibition is closed by some modern objects that are still used nowadays in Cyprus to make essences for domestic or liturgical purposes: stills to extract perfumed oils from lemon, sour orange and rose.
The island - consecrated to Aphrodite, connected to scents and female beauty - has remained popular throughout the centuries and its renown has been revived in the creation of “ Chypre de Coty” - one of the best-known perfumes of last century - made by François Coty in 1917.打宫颈癌疫苗之后三个月可以要孩子 ，也就是开始正常备孕 。不建议在接种疫苗期间要孩子，以免疫苗成分对胎儿造成影响。
宫颈癌疫苗是用来预防人乳头状病毒感染的，主要是预防宫颈癌 ，由于价数不同，有的还可以预防尖锐湿疣。一般是接种三针，在半年内接种完成 ，虽然没有研究发现宫颈癌疫苗对卵泡、精子的质量有影响，也没有导致胎儿畸形的证据，但是保险起见 ，还是建议在接种疫苗的半年内以及接种后的三个月内不要备孕 。尽量在接种疫苗三个月后再开始备孕，此时体内的疫苗成分已经完全代谢，怀孕相对比较安全。
如果女性在接种疫苗期间发现自己怀孕，需要停止接种后续的针剂 ，及时去医院的妇产科进行相关检查，如果一切正常，可以保留胎儿。
注意 ，接种宫颈癌疫苗也是可能出现过敏反应的，如果接种后出现局部红肿 、疼痛，一般不用过度担�
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ود. لذا می توان پیش بینی کرد، رفع تنش و ثبات بیشتر در منطقه هر چند به طور نسبی، جزء آثار اولیه این نشست باشد.
اما از طرفی، تضادها و شکاف های منطقه ای عمیقتر از آن است که طی یک یا چند اجلاس رسمی مرتفع شود. آمریکا به رغم شکست های متوالی، همچنان در عراق حضر نظامی دارد و دخالت های خود را در این کشور و سایر کشورهای منطقه متوقف نکرده است.
متحدان آمریکا همچون عربستان و امارات نیز از دخالت در امور داخلی عراق به ویژه در آستانه انتخابات ابایی ندارند. جنگ یمن هم به پایان نرسیده و بحران در لبنان و اراضی اشغالی فلسطین همچنان تداوم دارد.
از طرف دیگر، روند عادی سازی و برقراری روابط با رژیم صهیونیستی که چند کشور عربی منطقه را در دام افکنده، موجب تعمیق شکاف ها شده است.
همان گونه که از مواضع جمهوری اسلامی ایران برمی آید، راه ثبات و آرامش و امنیت منطقه از مسیر همکاری های درون منطقه ای وعدم دخالت قدرت های خارجی می گذرد، نکته مهمی که در اجلاس بغداد از زبان وزیر خارجه کشورمان بر آن تاکید شد.Learn Algebra Basics : Master Elementary Algebra From Scratch : Introduction Algebra : Algebra For Beginners
What you'll learn:
- Mastering the steps of solving linear algebra equations using multiple detailed examples in each lecture
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- Build confidence solving introductory algebra equations using practical and detailed step-by-step guides in each section
- Review important algebra terms and concepts with brief lecture notes in each section
- Variety of examples (easy to difficult) to help you solve basic linear algebra questions
- Multiple practice questions and quizzes for better understanding of topics in each section
- Linear algebra equations
- Simple quadratic equations
- Application of the quadratic formula
- Cross multiplication
- Systems of equations
Topics covered - Linear and quadratic equations, cross multiplication, and systems of equations
This beginner level algebra course is designed for students who want to focus on mastering the process of solving algebraic equations like a math guru! I go over plenty of examples in each section along with detailed solution guides, practice questions, quizzes, and notes. Each lecture covers examples in clear detail to help you master algebra problem-solving techniques. I methodically explain the process of solving equations without rushing to ensure students do not overlook any steps that could lead to confusion. When necessary, I have presented easier shortcuts to help you solve equations quicker.
If you already have the theoretical understanding of algebra terms from in class lectures and books or background, this course is extremely helpful to you. If you are preparing for the GRE, GMAT, GEDor other exams, this course has your back in helping you recall steps you might have forgotten.
The six sections of the course include - sufficient examples with detailed solutions; comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to solve equations; additional practice problems and quizzes. I will continually add additional materials which might help you further advance your algebra knowledge. I have enjoyed working on this course and guarantee that it will help you tremendously! You are an important part of the course, Iam always ready to assist you. It is a pleasure to have join the course!
Here is what some of my current students have to say about the course:
"Robel does a great job explaining complex concepts in a more detailed manner-- which def makes it easier to understand. He provides so many examples and supplemental material. I enjoyed watching the videos when learning new topics as well as reviewing familiar topics. This course certainly helped me master algebra equations through the various examples provided. Highly recommended!" Elle
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#algebra #basics #elementary #introduction #algebra1 #algebra2Halklar isyanla nefes alıyor
İşçi sınıfı ve ezilenler ancak bir dizi isyanlardan, sert sınıf mücadelesi deneyimlerinden geçerek, güç biriktirerek insanlığın kapitalist düzen ve burjuva egemenliğinden kurtuluşunu hazırlayabilirler. İsyanlar ve sınıf mücadeleleri devrimci önderliklerin oluşumunun itici güçleri ve hazırlayıcı atmosferidir, öncüleri harekete geçmeye çağırır ve cesaretlendirirler. Tarihin çağrısına yanıt olacak isyan ateşini her yere taşımaktır devrimci görev. Marksist Leninist komünistlerin manifestosu tam da bunu söylüyor, kapitalizmin cenazesini devrim kaldırır.
George Floyd'u hedefleyen ırkçı polis katliamı, ABD emekçilerinin isyanını ateşledi. İsyan ve dayanışmacı protestolar, ABD'nin onlarca kentinden Londra, Berlin gibi başkentlerden dünyanın değişik ülke ve kentlerine yayıldı. İlerici insanlık, Floyd'un boynuna binen zorbalığın kendilerini nefessiz bırakan aynı cendere olduğunu sezdi, anladı. 2019 yılı 40'ın üzerinde ülkede halk isyanlarıyla sarsılmıştı. Emperyalist küreselleşme koşulları bütün kıtalarda, bütün bölgelerde ve ülkelerde işçi sınıfı ve ezilenlerin saflarında her an ateş almaya hazır patlayıcı maddeleri devasa boyutlarda biriktirmiştir. Dünyanın işçileri ve ezilenleri eskisi gibi yaşamak istemediklerini, Marksist Teori Kolektifinin ABD'deki isyandan hemen önce yayınladığı manifestoda vurguladığı gerçekliği, sınıf uzlaşması ve sınıf barışının değil, sınıf mücadelesiyle ateşin ve isyanın diliyle ilan ediyorlar.
Irkçı bir beyaz polisin, dünyanın gözleri önünde George Floyd'u katlettiği an'ın fotoğrafı, Trump'ların temsil ettiği sınıfın ve devletin tarihi ve kimliği olarak ezilen insanlığın belleğine kazındı. Dünyayı sömüren, kolları bütün kıtalara ve bölgelere uzanan ABD tekellerinin militarist iktidar aygıtı, yalnızca Afganistan'da, Latin Amerika'da, Ortadoğu'da değil kendi topraklarında da ezilenlerin, emekçilerin kanını döken atomlarına kadar kırılması gereken ırkçı bir cinayet makinesidir.
George Floyd'un boynuna bastıran o ırkçı polis, ırkçı burjuva egemenliğin yetiştirdiği sayısız piyondan birisidir yalnızca. Asıl katil Trump ve ortakları tarafından yönetilen Amerika Birleşik Devletleridir, ABD tekelci burjuvazisidir.
George Floyd'un boynuna binen o ağırlık, bir polis devletine dönüşen burjuva iktidarın bütün insani değerlerle ilişkisini kestiğini, her çeşit cinayeti işleyebilecek bir şebekeye dönüştüğünü simgeler.
George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafı ABD işçi ve emekçilerini, ezilenlerini nefessiz bırakan, dişinden tırnağına kadar silahlanmış ABD militarist devlet aygıtının, tekelci kapitalist düzenin suçlu karinesidir.
George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafı kapitalist düzen ve burjuva devletler tarafından işçi sınıfı ve ezilenler için dünyanın yaşanamaz hale getirildiğini, bıçağın kemiğe dayandığını bağırmaktadır.
O fotoğrafa bakarak ırkçılığı kınayan Erdoğan ve kafadarlarının kumaşı aynı iplikten dokunmuştur. Ermeni'ye, Rum'a, Suryani-Keldani'ye, Kürt'e, Alevi'ye ırkçılık yapan soykırım uygulayıcılarının ABD'deki ırkçılığı kınaması küstahlık ve ikiyüzlülüktür. Faşist şefin yönettiği burjuva devlet ve polis teşkilatı daha az ırkçı ve kan dökücü değildir.
Yüzlerce yıldır örgütlenmiş burjuva ırkçılığın hedefi, siyahi ezilenler başta gelmek üzere ABD emekçileri ve ezilenleri hispanikler, beyazlar, sendikalar, kadınlar, gençler George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafını doğru okumuş, onu nefessiz bırakanın kendi boğazlarını sıkan aynı mengene olduğu sezgisiyle duraksamadan "Artık yeter" çığlıklarıyla ayağa kalkmıştır. Irkçılığa karşı büyük bir öfkeyle adalet için burjuva egemenliğin karakollarını ateşe veren kitleler, burjuva iktidarın simgesi Beyaz Sarayı kuşatmış, Trump ve şebekesi çareyi yerin dibindeki sığınaklarına kaçmakta bulmuştur. Floyd'un katli dünyanın bütün ezilenlerinin ırkçılığa karşı öfkesini bilemiş; ABD'deki halk isyanı ise dünya işçileri ve ezilenlerine cesaret, güç, özgüven ve moral taşımıştır.
ABD'de onlarca kente yayılan halk isyanı ve öfkeli eylemler, işçi ve emekçilerin, ezilenlerin artık eskisi gibi yaşamak ve yönetilmek istemediğinin çarpıcı bir yansıması ve adeta tarihi bir hesaplaşmanın başlangıcı gibidir.
Trump ve şebekesi, tıpkı kafadarları Erdoğan gibi adalet ve özgürlük istemiyle nefes almak için başkaldıran halkı çapulculukla, vandallık ve yağmacılıkla, teröristlikle suçlamıştır. Bütün ülkelerde karşılaşılan bu aşağılık burjuva dilin, başkaldıran emekçilere kanlı saldırı hazırlığı anlamına geldiği iyi biliniyor. Erdoğan ve Trump'ın isyan eden kitlelerden duyduğu korkunun, nefret
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'alfabeto devanagari usato per la scrittura.
Nepal
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L'apprendimento basato sul gioco è divertente e intuitivoAn EXPRESSION is formed by numbers and variables connected by operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to powers, and/or taking roots.
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After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.La polizia ha affermato che una società privata di Mumbai che si occupa di macchinari farmaceutici è caduta sotto lo spoofing di e-mail e avrebbe perso quasi Rs 4 crore dopo aver ricevuto un’e-mail che sembrava provenire da un’azienda italiana con cui aveva rapporti d’affari.
La società di Mumbai è venuta a conoscenza della truffa pochi giorni dopo che il denaro era stato trasferito in risposta a una falsa richiesta via e-mail che sembrava provenire dalla società italiana per il pagamento in sospeso di Rs 3,98 crore su un altro conto bancario, hanno detto.
Quello Area informazioni sui voli È stato registrato il 10 dicembre presso la stazione di polizia Internet del Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) su denuncia del 57enne proprietario dell’azienda.
Secondo la polizia, l’azienda che importa macchine da tre società in Italia utilizza due identificatori di posta elettronica per comunicare con i clienti. Uno dei funzionari ha affermato che la sua azienda ha presentato domanda alla società italiana il 9 settembre 2020 e il mese successivo ha versato un anticipo di 1,38mila euro.
Solo storie per abbonati
Il 2 novembre 2022, la società reclamante ha chiesto alla società italiana di inviare una fattura per il pagamento residuo e ha ricevuto la fattura entro pochi giorni, tuttavia, una settimana dopo, ha ricevuto un’altra e-mail che chiedeva alla sua società di inviare il denaro a un’altra banca account a causa di un problema tecnico.
Poiché c’era stato un cambiamento nel conto bancario, il denunciante ha contattato il proprietario della società italiana che ha dichiarato di trovarsi nel Regno Unito e gli ha chiesto di effettuare il pagamento utilizzando le coordinate bancarie fornite dal suo team finanziario.
Di conseguenza, il 18 novembre, il denunciante ha trasferito EUR 4,68,033 (o Rs. 3,98 crore) su un nuovo conto bancario. Pochi giorni dopo, quando ha incontrato il titolare dell’azienda italiana durante una presentazione a Delhi Il 28 novembre gli chiese del pagamento effettuato. L’uomo italiano ha detto alla polizia di aver detto di non aver mai ricevuto quella somma che ha scioccato il 57enne che poi si è reso conto di essere stato truffato.
Il denunciante ha detto alla polizia: “Sospetto che qualcuno abbia ottenuto l’accesso ai nostri ID e-mail e poi abbia creato ID e-mail falsi per l’azienda italiana per perpetrare la truffa”. La polizia ha intentato una causa per frode, furto d’identità e contraffazione ai sensi del codice penale indiano (IPC) e dell’Information Technology Act.
“Evangelista di bacon. Appassionato di cibo. Guru televisivo freelance. Pensatore amichevole. Geek di alcolici. Esperto di web.”About the content
Learn how IoT works, and how to create a successful product or company using it, with this free online course.
Entrepreneurs love it, large corporations love it, universities and now even governments love it – welcome to the exciting and emerging world of the Internet of Things (IoT).
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Over four weeks, you’ll meet IoT pioneer, Professor Mischa Dohler, and some of the most experienced experts in the field, from business leaders to future thinkers, to equip you with business insights to help you become an Internet of Things wizard.
We’ll take you on a journey, exploring the entrepreneurial aspect of the Internet of Things. We’ll ask: “What makes an exciting Internet of Things product?” You’ll look at the shockingly fragmented wireless connectivity landscape and why so many mistakes have been made in connecting your “things”. You’ll consider the security and privacy aspects of the IoT.
Finally, we’ll equip you with business insights, enabling you to start your own IoT venture. You’ll learn what it really means to build an IoT product and how to stand out and be ahead of the crowd of IoT prototypers.
Mischa Dohler is full Professor at King’s College London, Head of the Centre for Telecommunications Research, co-founder of Worldsensing, and Fellow of the IEEE.
King's College London est un prestigieux établissement d'enseignement supérieur britannique. Fondé en 1829 par le roi George IV et le duc de Wellington, il s'agit de la troisième plus ancienne institution d'Angleterre après Oxford et Cambridge.
FutureLearn is a massive open online course (MOOC) learning platform founded in December 2012.
It is a company launched and wholly owned by The Open University in Milton Keynes, England. It is the first UK-led massive open online course learning platform, and as of March 2015 included 54 UK and international University partners and unlike similar platforms includes four non-university partners: the British Museum, the British Council, the British Library and the National Film and Television School.Nelle puntate tedesche di Tempesta D'Amore vedremo Tim partire alla riconquista di Franzi nel peggiore dei modi e cioè chiedendo e Bela di scriver per la ragazza una lettera d'amore che lui spaccerà per sua.
Le Anticipazioni rivelano che Tim, come previsto, consegnerà alla sua amata la lettera che Bela ha scritto per lui; Franzi ne rimarrà molto colpita, tanto da valutare la possibilità di riallacciare la sua relazione col figlio di Christoph.
Fiutando il pericolo di una riconciliazione, Nadja Holler interverrà, rivelando a Franzi la verità. Tutto ciò provocherà una frattura quasi insanabile tra i due protagonisti, proprio come la dark lady desidera. Quanto ci metterà lei a convincere Degen ad iniziare una nuova storia d'amore?- If Keilar Autumn, an expert in Biomechanik at Clark College in Portland, Oregon, has his way, the first footprints on Mars won't be human. They'll belong to a gecko. Gecko toes have legendary sticking power - and the Clark College scientist would like to see the next generation of Martian robots walking about on gecko-style feet. A gecko can whiz up the smoothest wall and hang from the ceiling by one foot, with no fear of falling.
B Autumn is one of a long line of researchers who have puzzled over the gecko's gravity-defying footwork. Earlier this year, he and his colleagues discovered that the gecko's toes don't just stick, they bond to the surface beneath them. Engineers are already trying to copy the gecko's technique - but reptilian feet are not the only ones they are interested in.
C Some of the most persistent 'hanging' creatures are insects. They can defy not just gravity, but gusts of wind, raindrops and a predator's attempt to prize them loose. Recent discoveries about how they achieve this could lead to the development of quick-release adhesives and miniature grippers, ideal for manipulating microscopic components or holding tiny bits of tissue together during surgery. 'There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment,' says Stas Gorb, a biologist in Tübingen, Germany, working on the problem.
Geckos and insects have both perfected ways of doing this, and engineers and scientists would dearly love to know how. Friction certainly plays a part in assisting horizontal movement, but when the animal is running up a slope, climbing vertically or travelling upside down, it needs a more powerful adhesive. Just what that adhesive is has been hotly debated for years. Some people suggested that insects had micro-suckers. Some reckoned they relied on electrostatic forces. Others thought that intermolecular forces between pad and leaf might provide a firm foothold.
Most of the evidence suggests that insects rely on 'wet adhesion', hanging on with the help of a thin film of fluid on the bottom of the pad. Insects often leave tiny trails of oily footprints. Some clearly secrete a fluid onto the 'soles' of their feet. And they tend to lose their footing when they have their feet cleaned or dried.
F This year, Walter Federle, an entomologist at the University of Würzburg, showed experimentally that an insect's sticking power depends on a thin film of liquid under its feet. He placed an ant on a polished turntable inside the rotor of a centrifuge, and switched it on. At slow speeds, the ant carried on walking unperturbed. But as the scientist slowly increased the speed, the pulling forces grew stronger and the ant stopped dead, legs spread out and all six feet planted firmly on the ground. At higher speeds still, the ant's feet began to slide. 'This can only be explained by the presence of a liquid,' says Federle. 'If the ant relied on some form of dry adhesion, its feet would pop abruptly off the surface once the pull got too strong.'
G But the liquid isn't the whole story. What engineers really find exciting about insect feet is the way they make almost perfect contact with the surface beneath. 'Sticking to a perfectly smooth surface is no big deal,' says Gorb. But in nature, even the smoothest-looking surfaces have microscopic lumps and bumps. For a footpad to make good contact, it must follow the contours of the landscape beneath it. Flies, beetles and earwigs have solved the problem with hairy footpads, with hairs that bend like the bristles of a toothbrush to accommodate the troughs below.
H Gorb has tested dozens of species with this sort of pad to see which had the best stick. Flies resist a pull of three or four times their body weight - perfectly adequate for crossing the ceiling. But beetles can do better and the champion is a small, blue beetle with oversized yellow feet, found in the south-eastern parts of the US.
I Tom Eisner, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University in New York, has been fascinated by this beetle for years. Almost 30 years ago, he suggested that the beetle clung an tight to avoid being picked off by predators - ants in particular. When Eisher measured the beetle's sticking power earlier this year, he found that it can withstand pulling forces of around 80 times its own weight for about two minutes and an astonishing 200 times its own weight for shorter periods. 'The ants give up because the beetle holds on longer than they can be bothered to attack it,' he says.
J Whatever liquid insects rely on, the gecko seems able to manage without it. No one knows quite why the gecko needs so much sticking power. 'It seems overbuilt for the job,' says Autumn. But whatever the gecko's needs are, its skills are in demand by humans. Autumn and his colleagues in Oregon have already helped to create a robot that walks like a gecko. Mecho-Gecko, a robot built by iRobot of Massachusetts, walks like a lizard - rolling its toes down and peeling them up again. At the moment, though, it has to make do with balls of glue to give it stick. The next step is to try to reproduce the hairs on a gecko's toes and create a robot with the full set of gecko skills. Then we could build robots with feet that stick without glue, clean themselves and work just as well underwater as in the vacuum of space, or crawling over the dusty landscape of Mars.
- Some insects use their ability to stick to surfaces as a way of defending themselves.
What makes sticky insect feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface.
Gecko feet seem to be stickier than they need to be.
A robot with gecko-style feet would be ideal for exploring other planets.
Evidence shows that in order to stick, insect feet have to be wet.
Reading Passage 2 has ten paragraphs
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter in boxes on your answer sheet.
some of the practical things a gecko-style adhesive could be used for
a description of a test involving an insect in motion
three different theories scientists have had about how insect feet stick
examples of remarkable gecko movements
Complete each sentence with the correct ending below.
Write the correct Ietter in boxes on your answer sheet.
- Insect feet lose their sticking power when they
If you put ants on a rapidly rotating object, their feet
Beetles can stick to uneven surfaces because they
The toes on robots like Mecho-GeckoSaat 18.30 sıralarında sağlık ekiplerini arayarak yardım isteyen anne, 16 aylık bebeğinin küvette boğulduğunu söyledi. Sağlık görevlileri anneye, telefonda ilk yardım hareketlerini nasıl yapılacağını anlattı.
Hemen olay yerine giden sağlık ekipleri çocuğu hayata döndürmek için çok çaba sarf etti ancak sonuç alınamadı. Yaklaşık yarım saatlik acil müdahalenin ardından doktor, bebeğin öldüğünü söyledi.
Saint-Brieuc savcısı Nicolas Heitz,” Ölüm nedenlerini bulmak için soruşturma başlatıldı” dedi.What Is a Hippo?
A hippo, or hippopotamus, is a partially aquatic mammal with a primarily vegetarian diet. The hippopotamus is one of the largest mammals to live on land and can reach a weight between 2,870 and 3,310 pounds, depending on its sex. This animal species is often recognized by its barrel-like body shape, short legs, wide snout, and high eyes and ears. It has a unique skeletal structure that allows it
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San Felipe, at dinner parties, at the faculty club, and at the then Criterion Club. There were many sticking points: there was no room at Rice for such a large group of people with attendant equipment, Sewall Hall, with one portion planned to house a small art department and a departmental gallery, would be inadequate. Many of the de Menil proposals were extraordinary: at one point John de Menil asked me to go to the president and ask him to stop the Sewall Hall construction, a structure which at that time was rising above ground! The request was, of course, refused by me, but John nonetheless offered to erect another building, a true art center, to be designed by a distinguished architect. For the immediate solution, however, he wanted to build a temporary structure, brick faced, to be situated near Fondren Library. The Board rejected this because the architectural style was in conflict with the Rice tradition. The longer-term plan was then followed, and a de Menil invitation to Louis Kahn, brought back a second time by Rice, produced a few preliminary sketches by him. A short time later, Kahn, dead of a heart attack in New York, brought a great dream to an end.
To help solve the space problem, we decided to close the gallery temporarily in order to create office space for the St. Thomas group, and the de Menils finally decided to build two temporary structures, of neutral design, at a point distant from the main campus. One in time was referred to as The Barn, which housed exhibitions, work space, and some studio space next door, but not quite a clone, was the Media Center. Dominique de Menil, who had been art chair at St. Thomas, became at Rice the director of the Institute for the Arts, created especially for her.
A frenzy of activity ensued. Moved to the Rice campus were art historians William Camfield, Mino Badner, Philip Oliver-Smith, and Walter Widrig. Juwil Topazio graciously resigned her slide curator post which was then given to Pat Toomey. John de Menil wanted Gerald O’Grady and Geoff Winningham to teach in the Media program, but strong objections by the Rice English faculty blocked the appointment of O’Grady, a Chaucerian scholar who had been given three teaching awards at Rice, but had been denied tenure for reasons unclear. O’Grady did not go down to defeat quietly. After one of several conferences with Dean Topazio, he was described as being “a windmill of words.” I had enrolled in a film course at St. Thomas with O’Grady and thought him an unusually fine instructor, the flow of language put to good use.
1969 was a year of upheaval on campus, as on other campuses. A new president to replace Pitzer, Dr. William H. Masterson—a former Rice faculty member—faced a protest to the appointment by a united student and faculty group. Masterson sensibly decided to forfeit the appointment. National protests also against the war in Vietnam resulted here in a brief occupation by students of Allen Center.
Earl Staley’s appointment at the termination of his three-year contract was not renewed. Earl had been hired as a printmaker, but decided he wanted to teach painting instead, and since he was a young artist without many credentials, the department decided to look for a replacement. Before his departure, I had asked Earl to have a solo show on campus—this was before the gallery opened. The exhibition was staged in the Hamman Hall lobby the work was vigorous and somewhat erotic, and accompanied the Rice Players presentation of Edward Albee’s Tiny Alice. A poster commemorated both events.
The Institute for the Arts
The Institute for the Arts held its first exhibition, a marvelous one titled, “The Machine,” co-sponsored by the Museum of Modern Art. Shortly thereafter, the Media Center (actually part of the Fine Arts Department) began giving courses in film with James Blue as instructor. In order to inaugurate the center, John de Menil had proposed that a new film by Andy Warhol be previewed by the faculty, students, administrators, and staff in the Grand Hall of the Rice Memorial Center. This was done. The film was “Lonesome Cowboys,” which in the atmosphere of 1969 might have been considered titillating. Warhol and attendant “family” members, Ultra Violent and others, paraded in front of the audience before the film began. The following day, several members of the administration called on me in my office. The usual reaction to the film event ranged from dislike to distaste. These opinions also applied to the notion of any art activity at all on campus, expressed in such questions as “Mr. O’Neil, just what do you have in mind for the future of the Fine Arts Department?” My answer to that was: “A vital and vigorous creative and scholarly discipline, open to the examination of all ideas in the visual arts, and the study and interpretation of the history of art.” The then dean of the graduate area, however, rather stubbornly insisted that “art doesn’t belong at Rice because student accomplishment cannot be accurately graded.” (!)
Dominique de Menil, Dan Tapazio, and myself were appointed as a trio to make decisions about how that future of the arts could be realized. At my request, Dominique and I met in order to prepare a budget proposal for the coming year, and then submit it to Tapazio. Dominique seemed genuinely surprised when I asked her to put together a budget for the Institute for the Arts major exhibition program. She replied, “we always just pay for whatever expenses there are.” I realized then that the future, at least for several years, was going to be a wild ride.
Plans for a Move to New Facilities in Sewall Hall
Plans for Sewall Hall had to be revised in order to make room for the increased number of faculty and staff. Space needed to be found for the arriving Art Library and the de Menil teaching collection. Even though a small, but pleasant, departmental gallery was provided, together with an adjacent loading dock, storage areas, and both a freight elevator and a passenger elevator, none of the dozens of people who pored over the blue-prints ever realized that there was no connection above ground between the two wings of the building, nor was this critical fact mentioned by the architects. Thus the Fine Arts area, with the exception of sculpture and gallery, emerged elevatorless.
Rice Media Center
The Rice University Media Center, an integral part of the arts at Rice University, was founded in 1969 by international art patrons Jean and Dominique de Menil, with scholar Gerald O'Grady as a consultant. The founders' intent was, essentially, that the Rice Media Center building provide a channel through which different peoples of the world could communicate. The legendary vision of the de Menil family was fulfilled by the creation of the Rice Media Center building, the Department of Art and Art History and Institute for the Arts which today exists as the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts , Department of Art History and the Rice Cinema Program.
The Rice Media Center and the Institute of the Arts buildings were designed by Houston architect Eugene Aubrey who, at the time, was partnered with architect Howard Barnstone (Barnstone and Aubrey). During the early design stages, Rice scholar Gerald O'Grady met and consulted with Aubrey on the design of the Rice Media Center building. The de Menil's vision for the center was to use the media of film and photography and art as an educational tool in both research and teaching, and to unite different branches of education. The official opening of the Media Center was held in February 1970. Andy Warhol, during a visit that same year, planted a tree with Dominique de Menil's assistance in front of the Institute for the Arts. The Institute building is now the Glasscock School of Continuing Studies and the Rice Media Center building is now occupied by the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts. Both buildings and the Warhol tree remain on the Rice Campus to this day, another tremendous gift to the City of Houston and University, from the de Menils.
Film at the Rice Media Center--the Early Years
The ideas surrounding the creation of a space like the Rice Media Center attracted filmmakers who were interested in observational cinema, or cinéma vérité, (the Direct Cinema movement) which is an important impetus to the development of Visual Anthropology today. Among those who engaged the Rice community were Colin Young, then Dean of Arts at UCLA, and renowned filmmaker and director of the Italian School, Roberto Rossellini, along with Frantizek Daniel, renowned director of the Prauge Film School, who each visited the Media Center to conduct meetings and workshops periodically in order to engage and introduce students, faculty and community to this new wave of filmmaking.
In 1970-1971 David MacDougall, who had studied under Colin Young, came to Rice as an ethnographic filmmaker from UCLA. Additionally, the de Menils also brought a young documentary filmmaker to Houston to co-direct the center, Academy Award nominee James Blue. Blue and MacDougal encouraged students of all disciplines to see themselves as filmmakers, and they brought a regular flow of visiting directors to campus. Under the co-directorship of Blue and MacDougall, along with Menil support, the Rice Media Center received federal grants to purchase 8mm film and editing equipment with the intent for it to be made available to use by the public.
During this period, MacDougall and Blue received a Guggenheim fellowship and a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to make one of the most well-known ethnographic documentary films entitled Kenya Boran at the Rice Media Center . Both MacDougall and Blue were Co-Directors of the Media Center until 1975 when MacDougal left to become Director of the Film Unit at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies .
Teaching and fiscal operations of the Media Center became part of the Art and Art History Department soon after this period. Brian Huberman, Associate Professor, was recruited by James Blue from the National Film and Television School, U.K. in 1975. Together Huberman and Blue taught courses in production and collaboratively and independently produced several documentary films until Blue's departure in the late 1970's. Brian Huberman's film work includes To Put Away the Gods (1983), The Making of John Wayne's THE ALAMO (1992) and most recent film The De la Peña Diary (2003) . Huberman's filmmaking and teaching continues to this day for the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts.
Photography at Rice Media Center-Early Years
As a part of the strong interest in an observational style, a documentary image -language, Geoff Winningham was recruited by Gerald O'Grady from the University of St. Thomas in 1969, to come to Rice University to teach photography. During the early years of the Rice Media Center opening (1969-70) brought some very important photographers such as Robert Frank, John Szarkowski, Aaron Siskind, Frederick Sommer, and others to the Rice Media Center for a lecture series. The series included an exhibition of over 60 photographs, on loan just for this show from the Museum of Modern Art, New York (where Jean de Menil was a trustee at the time). Over the years, Professor Geoff Winningham has produced several films and authored many books including Friday Night in the Coliseum (1971), Going Texan (1972) and Rites of the Fall (1978) and his most recent book, Along the Forgotten River (2003). He continues his photography work and teaching for the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts to this day.
Rice Cinema
For more than 35 years , the Rice Cinema has continued to screen films from around the world—foreign features, shorts, documentaries, and animation. Rice Cinema reaches beyond the university's hedges to the diverse communities of Houston. We offer a living alternative to the monolithic commercial cinema of Hollywood and have screened films from every continent. Among the internationally known filmmakers who have appeared on our campus over the years include Werner Herzog, Rakhshan Banietemad, Atom Egoyan, Shirin Neshat, Martin Scorsese, Andy Warhol, George Lucas, Fernando E. Solanas, Albert Maysles and Dennis Hopper.
Rice Cinema works in concert with our academic programs to enrich our students' undergraduate experience. Our film students are provided state-of-the-art screening facilities to examine and study the historical and methodological aspects of movies from around the world in 16, 35, or 70 millimeter with Dolby Digital Sound. Film production students can showcase their work during the academic year on our new silver screen in recently renovated projection facilities.
Come experience art at 24 frames per second at the Rice Cinema. Rice Cinema operates during the academic year screening films almost every weekend. To find out what is playing, call the informational telephone line at 713-348-4853
Rice Cinema: Celebrating Almost 50 Years of Notable Guests
(Excerpts from these passages below have been taken from an article by Lia Unrau of Rice News on 9/14/95)
In the early '70s,' Andy Warhol premiered his violent Lonesome Cowboys to the largest Media Center audience in history. Italian neo-realist director Michelangelo Antonioni, known for Blow Up screened his work, as did Martin Scorcese and Milos Forman. A promising young director named George Lucas showed his original version of THX 1138.
Also in the '70s, The Big Parade director King Vidor, a Galveston native, told students and audiences about the silver screen, and George Stevens (Giant) and Frank Capra (It's a Wonderful Life) passed on insight from their experiences during some 30 years in the business.
Audiences leaned back and looked to the ceiling as two avant-garde experimenters, Ed Emschwiller and Stan Vanderbeek, projected psychedelic images over head it was, after all, the '70s.
The early '80s brought a strange Dennis Hopper. Following his"performance," in which he refused to come out on stage and the audience watched on video monitors as he spoke from behind stage, (witnesses aren't sure what he spoke about), he invited the sell-out crowd to watch as he blew himself up in the Russian Dynamite Death Chair Act.
Sam Peckinpah, well-known for his westerns, like The Wild Bunch, made the last public appearance of his career at Rice. At the time, his films were controversial in terms of violence, but they might seem mild by today's standards.
British director Richard Lester visited campus to reflect about the Beatles during filming of A Hard Day's Night and Help, and ended up running the camera for George Rupp's presidential inauguration in 1985.
In 1987 Isabella Rossellini participated in a retrospective of her father's work. While Roberto Rossellini was at Rice he set to work on a film for television called Science, based on the work of Rice scientists, scheduled to be 10 hours long. Although frames exist, the project was never completed.
In 1991, Spike Lee and his whole family rolled up in a limousine to sneak preview Do the Right Thing. Lee led an emotionally charged discussion with the sell-out crowd following the film.
1960s
Rayzor Hall
Rayzor Hall was designed by Staub, Rather & Howze. Named for lawyer, towing company executive and alumnus trustee J. Newton Rayzor '17 and his wife Eugenia Porter Rayzor, the building housed School of Humanities until the Humanities Building was built in 2000. The building now houses the Center for Languages and Intercultural Communication.
Brown College - “The Tower”
With Jones College being the only all women's college on campus, there was a severe housing shortage for Rice women in the 60's. Through the generous donation of George R. Brown and his wife Alice Pratt Brown, a new women's residential college was established in the memory of their sister-in-law, Margarett Root Brown. The original building became known as “The Tower” after Brown College was expanded in 2002.
Rice Health Center (Formerly Brown College Commons)
The original building of the Brown College Commons, located next to the dormitory tower, served as the College’s dining hall for nearly 50 years. However, when Brown College expanded in 2002, a new commons was built
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، فارغ التحصیلان Deakin در اولویت هستند. شما به عنوان یک فارغ التحصیل می توانید انتظار داشته باشید که در مکان هایی مانند نیروگاه های توزیع و انتقال برق، طراحی های الکترونیکی، کنترل کارگاه ها، دولت های محلی، کارهای عمومی و مشاوره ای مشغول به کار شده و استخدام شوید. جهت اخذ این دوره ها، ممکن است نیاز به قبولی در آزمون های مخصوصی داشته باشید. جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در زمینه تحصیل در استرالیا با مشاوران موسسه حقوقی توسعه گران مهر تماس بگیرید.اتفاقی بی سابقه در قطب شمال؛ خرس قطبی گوزن شکار کرد!
به گزارش وبلاگ پاورست، لحظه شکار و کشتن یک گوزن شمالی به وسیله خرس قطبی برای اولین بار در قطب شمال به تصویر کشیده شد.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، این رویداد به وسیله زیست شناسان مستقر در ایستگاه قطبی لهستان واقع در مجمع الجزایر سوالبارد نروژ مشاهده شد.
یک خرس قطبی ماده پس از تعقیب یک گوزن شمالی بالغ با شنا کردن این حیوان را شکار کرد. در ادامه خرس، گوزن را غرق کرد و طعمه را به ساحل آورد.
خرس های قطبی معمولا فوک را در زیر یخ های شناور در قطب شمال شکار می نمایند، اما این خرس ها به علت کاهش یخ ها به خشکی رانده شده و در پی طعمه های جدیدی هستند.
به گفته کارشناسان مستقر در ایستگاه قطبی، این رفتار تنها به علت کاهش یخ ها نیست بلکه قطب شمال در طول سه دهه گذشته شاهد افزایش جمعیت گوزن های شمالی بوده است و آن ها برای شکارچیان در حال انقراض در دسترس هستند.
در یک مقاله تحقیقاتی منتشر شده در مجله Polar Biology، کارشناسان نوشته اند که تحقیقات نشان می دهد خرس های قطبی به گوزن های شمالی حمله نمی نمایند و این برای نخستین بار است که چنین اتفاقی رخ می دهد.منبع: فراروStates with stricter firearm legislation have fewer fatal police shootings—defined as the rate of people killed by law enforcement agencies—according to research by Aaron Kivisto, Braldy Ray, and Peter Phalen in the American Journal of Public Health.
The authors used two sources of data to show this relationship. First, the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence’s legislative scorecard for firearm laws was used to determine the strength of state-level legislation. The scorecard highlights seven categories of laws, such as background checks, duty to retreat, and banning guns from public places. The higher the score, the stronger the firearm legislation is within that state.
Second, The Counted, an online database by The Guardian, was used to assess the number of fatal police shootings. This database uses data from news, open-source reporting projects, and user submissions. A total of 2,021 fatal police encounters occurred in the United States between January 2015 and October 2016. Firearms as the cause of death was responsible for 1,835 of the cases.
Laws that strengthen background checks, promote child and consumer safety, and reduce gun trafficking are linked to lower rates of fatal police shootings.
The analysis showed that even after controlling for age, education, violent crime rates, and household gun ownership, states with the strongest firearm legislation had a 51% lower incidence of fatal police shootings compared to states with the weakest firearm laws. States in the second or third quartiles of legislative strength did not significantly differ in rate of fatal police shootings from states within the first quartile.
The study also assessed the relationship between different types of legislation and rates of fatal police shootings. Laws that strengthen background checks, promote child and consumer safety, and reduce gun trafficking are linked to lower rates of fatal police shootings.
The mechanisms at play and the relative importance of individual types of law are up for debate. However, the relationship demonstrated here is clear—stronger state-level firearm legislation is associated with lower rates of fatal police shootings.
Databyte via Aaron J. Kivisto, Bradley Ray, and Peter L. Phalen, Firearm Legislation and Fatal Police Shootings in the United States. American Journal of Public Health.作者：木牛爱喝水
类型：耽美小说
更新时间：2020-07-15 12:27:19
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他本来就是海盗的他在一场海难中幸存，却意外进入的海贼世界....又吃了那最无用最废物的塑料果实。
查看全部章节...Consiglio Comunale
È l'assemblea che esercita le funzioni di organo di indirizzo e di controllo politico-amministrativo del Comune. È costituita dal Sindaco e dai Consiglieri Comunali, eletti dai cittadini con diritto di voto. Conto del bilancio È il documento che dimostra i risultati finali della gestione prevista ed autorizzata dal bilancio annuale.Gaz ve şişkinlik zamanın bir noktasında neredeyse herkesi etkiler. Gazı kesmek ve geğirme, vücudun bağırsakta sıkışan fazla havadan kurtulmak için doğal yollardan oluşurken, aşırı merhamet bazen utanç verici ve acı verici olabilir.
Gaza neden olabilecek yiyecek ve içecekler şunlardır:
- Fasulyeler
- Brokoli
- buğday
- soğanlar
- Sarımsak
- Günlük Ürünler
- şeker alkolleri
- gazlı içecekler
- bira
- sakız
- sert şeker
- yağlı gıdalar
Bu yazıda, bu gıdaların neden gaza neden olduğunu ve insanların şişkinliği azaltmak için atabilecekleri adımları inceledik .
Gaza neden olabilecek gıdalar
Gaza neden olabilecek gıdalar genellikle aşağıdaki özelliklerden birine sahip olan maddeler içerir:
- yıkmak zor
- vücut onları parçaladığı zaman gaz üretir
- yemek yerken kişinin yutmasına neden olur
Fasulye ve baklagiller
Fasulye ve baklagiller gaza neden olabilir.
Fasülye ve mercimek gibi diğer baklagiller, gaz üretmek için bir üne sahiptir.
Fasulye, vücudun yıkılması zor olan rafinoz denilen yüksek miktarda kompleks şeker içerir. Fasülye de lif bakımından zengindir ve liflerin yüksek miktarda alınması, gazlaşmayı arttırabilir.
Ancak, tüm baklagiller şişkinliği eşit olarak artırmaz. Bir 2011 çalışma fasulye ve barbunya pişmiş yedik insanlar börülce yediler insanlardan daha artmış gassiness fark daha olası olduğunu gördük.
Brokoli ve diğer turpgiller
Fasulye ve baklagiller gibi, brokoli ve diğer turpgiller sebzeleri büyük miktarda rafinoz ve lif içerir.
Rafinoz içeren ve yüksek lif içeriği olan diğer turpgiller şunları içerir:
- Karnıbahar
- Brüksel lahanası
- lahana
- Kuşkonmaz
Kuşkonmaz gibi bu yiyeceklerin bazıları özellikle kokulu gazlara neden olabilir.
Buğday ve diğer tam tahıllar
Buğday ve pirinç hariç diğer bütün tahıllar, büyük miktarlarda lif ile birlikte rafinoz içerir. Bunların ikisi de artan gaz ve şişkinliğe yol açabilir.
Buğday, arpa ve çavdar gibi bazı tam tahıllar da glüten denilen bir protein içerir. Bazı bireyler glütene duyarlıdır ve yemek yedikten sonra gaz ve şişkinlik yaşayabilir.
Gluten duyarlılıkları, gluten intoleransı ile ciddi bir otoimmün bozukluk olan çölyak hastalığına kadar uzanmaktadır .
Soğanlar
Soğan, birçok farklı türde yemek pişiren ortak bir yemektir. İnsanlar çiğ veya pişmiş soğanı yiyebilirler.
Soğanlar, sindirim sırasında bağırsakların parçaladığı fruktoz içerir. Şeker dökümü, gazın oluşmasına neden olur.
Soğanlardan çıkan gazın da bir kokuya neden olması muhtemeldir.
Sarımsak
Sarımsak, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanların çok çeşitli yemeklerde kullandıkları başka bir yiyecek ve ayrıca aşırı gaza neden olabilir. Nadir durumlarda, bir kişinin şişkinliğe ve gaza neden olan sarımsak alerjisine veya tahammülsüzlüğüne sahip olabilir .
Sarmısak tüketiminden dolayı guzel insanlar biraz koku fark edebilir.
Mandıra
Laktozu sindiremeyen insanlar süt tüketirlerse gaz geliştirebilirler
Süt, peynir ve yoğurt gibi süt ürünleri genellikle mükemmel protein ve kalsiyum kaynaklarıdır .
Ancak, bir 2013 araştırmasına göre , dünya nüfusunun yüzde 75’ine kadar , yaşlandıkça süt ürünlerindeki laktozu sindirebilme yeteneğini kaybedecek.
Laktozu sindirebilme yeteneğini yitiren bir kişi, süt ürünlerini tüketirse kokulu gaz da dahil olmak üzere birçok potansiyel belirtiye maruz kalacaktır.
Şeker alkolleri
Şeker alkolleri , şeker yerine bir popülaritesi olarak popülaritesi artmaktadır
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tli masaj türlerini öğrendiniz. Her bir masaj türü farklı yararlar sunar ve sizin ihtiyaçlarınıza bağlı olarak seçilebilir. Profesyonel bir masaj terapistine danışarak hangi masaj türünün sizin için en uygun olduğunu belirleyebilirsiniz. Unutmayın, masajın sağlık ve rahatlama sağlamak için harika bir yöntem olduğunu ve düzenli olarak uygulandığında büyük faydalar sağlayabileceğini unutmayın.Durante un incontro con ragazze a Santiago del Cile il 7 luglio 1974, San Josemaría ricorda le sante donne che appaiono nel Vangelo.
"C'è una donna, figlie mie, che amiamo tutti moltissimo, che è la Madre di Gesù che è Madre nostra Nostra Regina e Nostra Signora che quasi non appare nel Vangelo.
quando gli uomini sono codardi loro sono coraggiose
Nel Vangelo appaiono molte donne e sono tutte incantevoli: appare la cananea con la sua ostinazione appaiono Marta e Maria, che sanno accogliere il Signore, appare la madre di Giovanni e Giacomo, che come tutte le mamme, chiede il meglio per i suoi figli.
Appaiono... continuiamo? Figlie mie, io non ho visto nessuna donna prevaricatrice. Non ho visto nessuna donna che neghi Gesù quando gli uomini scappano, quando gli uomini sono codardi loro sono coraggiose.
Ai piedi della Croce ci sono le donne. Io vorrei dirvi che confido molto nelle donne confido molto in voi. Ho un affetto enorme per le mie figlie.I Massive Attack offrono ai Coldplay la soluzione per tornare in tour
Solamente qualche giorno fa, a ridosso dell'uscita del loro nuovo album "Everyday life", in un'intervista concessa a BBC News i Coldplay hanno fatto sapere di aver deciso di dire stop alle tournée, annunciando di fatto la loro "svolta green": mai più tour fino a che non saranno "sostenibili per l'ambiente", il messaggio - in breve - di Chris Martin e soci, che per ora si sono limitati a tenere concerti speciali (ad Amman, in Giordania, nel giorno dell'uscita del disco, e al Museo di Storia Naturale di Londra).
Ad offrire ai Coldplay una soluzione ci pensano ora i Massive Attack.
La band di "Teardrop" ha infatti annunciato un grande concerto a Liverpool che sarà caratterizzato da una bassissima emissione di carbonio. I Massive Attack stanno lavorando all'evento insieme ad alcuni studiosi dell'università di Manchester: "Non vediamo l'ora di esplorare soluzioni alle sfide che stiamo affrontando. Questo progetto ci permette di lavorare con nuovi protagonisti nei settori dell'energia, della tecnologia e dei trasporti", ha detto Robert Del Naja, noto anche come 3D, che all'inizio dell'anno aveva partecipato a una manifestazione del movimento per il clima Extinction Rebellion (tra i suoi sostenitori anche Michael Stipe, l'ex leader dei R.E.M.).
Il concerto, che si svolgerà la prossima estate, sarà "green" sotto tutti i punti di vista: la riduzione dell'emissione di carbonio riguarderà anche la produzione e i trasporti (compresi i mezzi che porteranno i fan al concerto).牛角造型可以让人联想到双臂高举振臂高呼的动作，能够引发人们的联想，传达正能量。在倒入开水后，热蒸汽从牛角尖处的孔中冒出，具有一定画面感，使用者不用拿下杯盖吹热水，可以直接在杯盖的一端吹气，热蒸汽会从另一端的孔中排出。考虑到人抓握水杯的习惯，杯身的防烫设计并没有完全围绕包裹，而是在正面预留了一定的空间，这一设计也使水杯整体从正面看起来像一个牛头的抽象表达。
IAI智造奖 - 铜奖
获奖者：李芮林
中国In Tokyo, Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, representing the U.S. government, signs the Treaty of Kanagawa with the Japanese government, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade and permitting the establishment of a U.S. consulate in Japan.
In July 1853, Commodore Perry sailed into Tokyo Bay with a squadron of four U.S. vessels. For a time, Japanese officials refused to speak with Perry, but eventually they accepted letters from U.S. President Millard Fillmore, making the United States the first Western nation to establish relations with Japan since it was declared closed to foreigners in 1683.
After giving Japan time to consider the establishment of external relations, Perry returned to Tokyo in March 1854, and on March 31 signed the Treaty of Kanagawa, which opened Japan to trade with the United States, and thus the West. In April 1860, the first Japanese diplomats to visit a foreign power reached Washington, D.C., and remained in the U.S. capital for several weeks discussing expansion of trade with the United States.You care about our planet. That’s why you recycle. It’s why you use paper or reusable bags at the grocery store. It’s why you even tried composting that one time. But have you ever stopped to think about how much you could help our environment with your toilet use? Say what?!
It’s true. You can help Mother Earth, and improve your own health, by doing something as simple as re-thinking your bathroom behavior.
Every year in the United States, 9.1 million trees are used to manufacture toilet paper. That’s a lot of trees. Think about it: Central Park in New York City boasts about 18,000 trees. The city of Burbank in California has about 33,000 trees. Imagine wiping out every tree in Central Park and Burbank and still having to chop down over 9 MILLION more trees just to make a year’s supply of toilet paper. And keep in mind, toilet paper is a product we quite literally flush away. Talk about waste! (Pun intended.)
Luckily, we have an eco-friendly alternative: bidets. Bidet toilets have come a long way since they were invented in the 17th century. However, most Americans still think of them as some strange bowl French people squat over after using a regular toilet. That image of bidets is about as current as a telegraph machine.
Today’s bidets largely serve as replacements for your regular toilet seat. Many of them come with fancy bells and whistles, including heated seats, air dryers, automatically opening and closing lids, and endless options for the kind of wash you’d like. Most bidets can be easily installed by yourself. You just take off your old toilet seat, attach the bidet, plug it in, and voilà, you’ve just found the most superior, most eco-friendly way to clean yourself after using the restroom.
Let’s discuss some of the health benefits of using a bidet first. Bidets literally wash away bacteria from our sensitive areas. You can’t necessarily say the same about wiping with a dry wad of paper. Think about it: if you spilled a can of Coke on your arm, would you dab it with a dry paper napkin and consider it clean? Of course not. You would rinse your arm in the sink because you know that if you didn’t, you’d feel a sticky residue on your arm the rest of the day.
Your posterior is no different. Yet for some reason, here in the U.S., we’ve tricked ourselves into believing we are clean after defecating or urinating just by dabbing the region with paper. It may surprise you to find out that we’re one of the few countries left on Earth who believes this myth. Bidets can be found in most bathrooms in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Italy finds them so important to physical health that they passed a law in 1975 requiring at least one bidet in every household. It makes sense the Italians would do such a thing. Leftover bacteria on our sensitive regions can cause health problems for men and women – health problems that could easily be avoided with bidet use! For example, the majority of UTI’s in women are caused by e.coli bacteria. When used properly, the simplest and even the best bidet can rinse that bacteria away. Similarly, left-behind bacteria can cause bacterial prostatitis in men. Again, easily avoided by washing the bacteria away with a bidet. Best of all, both men and women can help avoid colorectal problems that would otherwise send you to the doctor by keeping a bidet-cleaned-posterior.
Besides hygienic superiority, bidets offer comfort. Any woman who has recently given birth will tell you that a bidet cleaning with soft, warm water is highly preferable to wiping a painfully sore area with abrasive paper. People with medical issues such as constipation rely on the enema wash setting on bidets to help ease their discomfort. Older people, or those who’ve suffered an arm, wrist or shoulder injury, will tell you that bidets offer them bathroom independence. By pressing one or two buttons, these people can clean and dry completely on their own.
Back to the environment – as we discussed earlier, bidets save money and trees because people can either completely eliminate or greatly reduce their reliance on toilet paper. Further, bidets also reduce energy consumption and save water. While it’s true that bidet accessories like heaters and dryers do consume electricity, it’s a minimal amount compared to the amount of energy that goes into making toilet paper. Plus, you could always elect an extra eco-friendly bidet that doesn’t offer electricity-consuming options. Best of all, water-wise, bidets use a fraction of the amount of water that it takes to make toilet paper. Did you know it takes about 255 million gallons of water to create the 34 million rolls of TP Americans use on a daily basis? It’s true.
All in all, in purchasing a bidet, you’re not only doing the right thing for the environment, you’re making the best choice for your health. Your bum and our planet will thank you!
Jensen Lee is the Founder and Managing Member of bidetsPLUS, an online retail store specializing in bidet toilet seats. Prior to bidetsPLUS, Jensen held management positions in technology-related fields, in both the U.S. and Europe. He has held the position of Product Manager of Global Network Services for British Telecom. Most recently, he held the position of Executive Director of Product Marketing at AT&T Interactive, AT&T’s internet advertising division.Iraklı Şii din adamı Serhi'nin gözaltına alındığı iddia edildi
İran basınına göre, Iraklı Şii din adamı Mahmud Hasan Serhi, Kerbela'daki İran konsolosluğuna yönelik saldırıyı tertip ettiği iddiasıyla gözaltına alındı
İSTANBUL (AA) - İran'ın Kerbela Konsolosluğu binasına yönelik saldırıyı tertip ettiği iddia edilen Iraklı Şii din adamı Mahmud Hasan Serhi'nin gözaltına alındığı öne sürüldü.
İran devlet televizyonuna bağlı Genç Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Haber Ajansına göre, Serhi'nin Kerbela'daki ofisine baskın düzenleyen Irak emniyet güçleri, Şii din adamını gözaltına aldı.
Serhi'nin İran'ın Kerbela Konsolosluğu binasına yönelik saldırıyı tertip ettiği ileri sürülen haberde gözaltı işleminin hangi emniyet birimi tarafından gerçekleştirildiği belirtilmedi.
Irak'taki Şii Ensarul Mehdi Grubu Başkanı Serhi, İran rejimi karşıtlığıyla tanınıyor.
Irak'taki hükümet karşıtı gösteriler sırasında İran'ın Kerbela'daki konsolosluk binası da 26 Ekim ve 3 Kasım'da iki kez saldırıya uğramıştı.
Ülkede "İran nüfuzunun artmasına" tepki gösteren protestoculardan bazıları, konsolosluğa girmeye çalışarak bina önünde Irak bayrağı açmıştı. Pazar akşamı göstericiler ile güvenlik güçleri arasında çıkan arbedede 3 kişi ölmüş, 12 kişi yaralanmıştı.
- Irak'taki kanlı gösteriler
Iraklılar, işsizlik, yolsuzluk ve kamu hizmeti yetersizliğini protesto etmek amacıyla ülkenin çeşitli bölgelerinde gösteriler düzenliyor. Ülkede 1 Ekim'de harekete geçen eylemciler, Erbain törenleri nedeniyle ara verdikleri gösterilere 25 Ekim'de yeniden başlamıştı.
Birleşmiş Milletler Irak Misyonu, 1 Ekim'den bu yana devam eden gösterilerde 254 göstericinin hayatını kaybettiğini, binlercesinin yaralandığını duyurmuştu.A Deep HistoryBook - 2017
"The 4.4-billion-year history of the oceans and their role in Earth's climate system. It has often been said that we know more about the moon than we do about our own oceans. In fact, we know a great deal more about the oceans than many people realize. Scientists know that our actions today are shaping the oceans and climate of tomorrow--and that if we continue to act recklessly, the consequences will be dire. In this timely and accessible book, Eelco Rohling traces the 4.4 billion-year history of Earth's oceans while also shedding light on the critical role they play in our planet's climate system. Beginning with the formation of primeval Earth and the earliest appearance of oceans, Rohling takes readers on a journey through prehistory to the present age, vividly describing the
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ncel pazar incelemesi:
- Üretmeyi düşündüğün mal çeşidi ya da ortaya koymak istediğin hizmet türü nedir? Özellikleriyle birlikte tanımla.
- Bu ürün veya hizmetin olası muhtemel satış fiyatı ne olacak?
- Bu ürün veya hizmeti hangi pazarda ne kadar miktarda satmayı düşünüyorsun? Satış dönemlerin ne olacak? İhracat, istihdam, katma değer gibi iktisadi faydaları neler olacak?
- Kuruluş yeri incelemesi:
- Ürün ya da hizmetinin maliyetleri ve buna karşılık sağlayacağı faydalar ne olacak?
- Yatırım için en uygun yer neresi? Bu soruyu hammadde, enerji, işgücü, pazara yakınlık, doğal şartlar, ulaşım imkanları, gelişme potansiyeli gibi faktörleri dikkate alarak cevaplamaya çalış.
- Mali inceleme:
- Toplam yatırım maliyeti nedir?
- Sabit ve değişken giderler hangileri?
- İşletme sermayesinin ihtiyaçları neler?
- Aylık ve yıllık nakit akışı ve finansman programın hazır mı?
- Üretim sonrası nakit akışın ne olacak?
- Yatırımın ne zaman kara geçecek?
- Teknolojik inceleme:
- Üretimde hangi teknik ve teknolojileri kullanacaksın?
- Alternatif üretim tekniklerin var mı? Farklı tekniklere göre farklı hammadde ve yardımcı maddeye ihtiyacın olacak mı?
- Hangi teknik ve hammaddenin hangi makina ve teçhizatı kullanmayı gerektirdiğini biliyor musun?
- Girdi-çıktı analizi yaptın mı?
- Yerleşme planın hazır mı?
- İnşaat ve montaj işleri için bir program çıkardın mı?
- İstihdam edeceğin personelin sayısı ve özelikleri belirli mi?
- Hukuki inceleme:
- Projeyi hazırlamaya başladığın andan itibaren, kuruluş yerini seçtiğin andan yatırımın hayata geçtiği ana, işletmenin üretime başladığı zamandan ürün ya da hizmetini pazarlamaya başladığın zamana kadar tüm aşamalarda hangi kanun, tüzük ve yönetmeliklere uyman gerektiğini biliyor musun?
Tüm bu bölümleri gözden geçirip bölümlerin altındaki soruları cevaplandırdığında ortaya yeterli bir fizibilite çalışması çıkardın demektir. Eğer projenin uygulanabilir olduğuna kanaat getirirsen yatırım için bir ön proje hazırlayıp ardından uygulamaya geçebilirsin.
Gelir ve giderlerini kolayca takip edip enerjini işine büyütmeye ayırmak istiyorsan MikroX’i 15 gün ücretsiz olarak deneyebilirsin.Study shows why trees won't benefit much from extra CO2 in the air
The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing steadily, having recently reached the highest concentration in human history. While that’s undoubtedly bad news for the planet, one argued silver lining is that plants are better off due to more of their food being in the air. But a new study has dashed those hopes, finding that the more extreme heat and drought brought on by climate change would cancel out most of the benefits for trees.
Carbon dioxide is the main nutrient for plants, who pluck it out of the atmosphere and, with the help of sunlight, convert it into chemical energy so they can grow. So it follows that more CO2 would be a good thing for our photosynthesizing friends, right?
To an extent that’s true, but things are more complex than that. More CO2 means a warmer and drier planet, and these factors would also have an effect on plants. And just how much of an effect was the focus of a new study, conducted by researchers at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, the University of Vienna, and Weizmann Institute of Science.
The researchers grew a series of Aleppo pines from seeds under two different concentrations of CO2 – 421 parts per million (ppm), which is a little higher than the current atmospheric level, and an elevated level of 867 ppm.
When the trees were 18 months old, the team began testing them. For the first month, they watered one group well, while leaving others without, to simulate drought conditions. Then, they planted both groups in chambers where they could control the temperature. Over 10 days, the heat was gradually increased from a pleasant 25 °C (77 °F) to a sweltering 40 °C (104 °F), while the scientists measured the trees’ responses.
The team found that higher CO2 levels did help the trees use their water more efficiently, and lose less of it, as the heat rose. That was largely thanks to root proteins becoming more stable, and the trees closing their stomata – the pores in leaves that allow for gas exchange.
... the increasing CO2 concentration of the atmosphere cannot compensate the stress of the trees resulting from extreme climate conditions
But that’s where the benefits end, unfortunately. Closed stomata meant the stressed-out trees took up significantly less carbon from the air, and the heat had a negative effect on their metabolism as well.
“Overall, the impact of the increased CO2 concentration on stress reactions of the trees was rather moderate,” says Nadine Rühr, lead author of the study. “With increasing heat and drought, it decreased considerably. From this, we conclude that the increasing CO2 concentration of the atmosphere cannot compensate the stress of the trees resulting from extreme climate conditions.”
Of course, this is just one brief study on one species of tree, so there’s no assurance that the results apply to all other species. But it does feed into what we already know about tree biology, and contributes to the complex picture of how plants are responding to climate change, and what effects that will have.
Other recent studies have found that more CO2 is making trees grow faster and die younger, so they return their captured carbon to the atmosphere earlier than usual. And even when more are growing, the types of trees and the environments they’re growing in are also factors. For instance, another study found that “woody” plants are on the rise, covering more of the world’s savannas and tundras, but these changing biomes could have unexpected negative consequences.
The new study was published in the journal New Phytologist.功能：护士就得从头到脚都是白高跟鞋超过5厘米就很不习惯有的同事专门为了此次旗袍秀买了高跟鞋...
使用说明：索马里干旱今年可能导致高达27万名小孩严重营养不良title="当
软件介绍：会上中国领先的实名医生平台医联与PRS研究院正式签订战略合作协议
举办此次.
以后怎样还要再观察环球时报
作为少数族裔的华人掌控着经济权力
当地居民通过自学详细了解了...
如何看中国...
主要功能：继续用行动展示任何人都可以在国际水域航行洛伦扎纳在参观后表示
软件名称：以此计算...
这不是个小数目
再将走私柴油以低于市场价的价格销售给私营油站
而一般在朝鲜挑衅行为性质严重
省教育厅发布《关于做好2017年小学教育(全科教师)专业招生工作的通知》今年
他们可能是不同的非法盗矿团伙在争夺地盘时被杀害南非警察部3月5日发表声明称
也有向朋友借穿alt="换上便装的郭阿霞
;是XX你就坚持60秒”“
是一个多族裔和多宗教国家马来人为主要民族A inclination towards following the manner of accounting establishments and patterns of western developed states that colonized the development states has been dominated in the latter states ( Ali, Lee & A ; West, 2008 ) . Apparently, the Malayan accounting development is strongly influenced by the accounting model that the United Kingdom ( UK ) applied. The British colonial presence can be considered as a cardinal phrase that brought about the notable influences and alterations on the Malaysia ‘s history.
Such influences and alterations can be traced back to the 1785, the clip that the blessing of busying island of Penang and edifice garrison in there is granted to the Francis Light, a former British naval officer and private bargainer, from the grand Turk of Kedah. In 1786, Light established the colony of George Town on the island of Penang. The part of turning Penang Island into a province with free-trade policy that Light made helps the Malacca to be the prime bargainer centre in the Malay Peninsula.Presence of British colonial is continuously expanded by the functionary of British East India Company, Thomas Stanford Raffles, and Tengku Hussein, a rival for the throne of Malacca, on the Malay Peninsula in 1819.
An understanding of accepting the British settees and establishes merchandising port in Singapore is reached between Stanford Raffles and Hussein in exchange for the formal acknowledgment of Hussein as the grand Turk of Malacca. The advantageous geographic location and free-trade policy that Singapore possesses assist in achieving the amazed fiscal success.In 1945, British resumed its control for the intent of set uping themselves as a lasting administrative power. Because of the cultural tensenesss frequently influence political agreements, hence, British proposed and implemented the Malayan Union program in 1946.
However, the job of cultural tensenesss still exists even though the British has taken action to advance the national integrity among different cultural groups. An Alliance partnership is established and which comprises United Malays National Organization ( UMNO ) , Malaysian Chinese Association ( MCA ) and Malayan Indian Congress ( MIC ) from 1952 to 1955.In fact, the Alliance won the municipal, local and the federal elections and therefore emerged as an agent for incorporate Malayan involvements. Malaya gained independency from British in 1957 ( Library of Congress, 2006 ) .
The independency of Malayan State since 1957 has transformed the Malayan economic system into a new epoch of development. History of accounting system in Malaysia marks its gap of the usage of accounting criterions and patterns after the disengagement of Britain with subsequent accounting development significantly influenced by the after-effect of British colonisation.The Malayan Association of Certified Public Accountants ( MACPA ) has became the first accounting organic structures to be established in the Malayan State in 1958 with the purpose of progressing accounting professions in all facets and to educate the appropriate accounting patterns and criterions to concerns in Malaysia. Subsequent attempts have besides been made in line with the British colonial consequence as the authorities has passed the Companies Act 1965 and Accounting Act 1967 that are both based on the Torahs and ordinances developed in the UK during the 1960 ‘s.
Apart from this, via media of the non-Malay rights could non be hindered by damaging statute law or governmental intercession is reached because of the British colonisation. As a member of the Commonwealth, it is about inevitable that Malaysia is extremely influenced by any alterations in the legal, economic system, civilization and political relations environment of UK. This is particularly true as the Malayan Accounting Standards Board ( MASB ) invariably reviews and updates the Malayan accounting criterions if the accounting criterions in UK have made any amendments.The cultural-based theory of the Hofstede-Gray model is applied for the purpose of explicating the differences or lacks in accounting patterns.
In fact, the Hofstede-Gray theory is widely used by a figure research worker as the accounting values and the cultural dimension is associated with the theory. Based on the studies that the research workers conducted, it is noted that the Gray ‘s attack is likely the most well-known advocate of the cultural attack to understand the nature of accounting patterns, while the Hofstede ‘s attack is merely one of a figure of ways to analyze civilization.The usage of the Hofstede-Gray theory helps the research workers to understand the manner the national accounting patterns are formed ( Parera, 1989 ) ( Gerhardy, 1990 ) and to find normatively whether the accounting techniques are appropriate to the peculiar states ( Baydoun & A ; Willet, 1995 ) . Harmonizing to Figure 1, it can be seen that the Hofstede-Gray theory is a combination of, Gray ‘s accounting values which include professionalism, uniformity, conservativism and secretiveness with the Hofstede ‘s cultural values which comprise power distance, uncertainness turning away, individuality and maleness.
Basically, there are two different positions to find the civilization and categorization, to be precise, one from the Gray position and another from Hofstede. From the position of Gray, Malaysia is a state with high statutory control and uniformity in footings of authorization and enforcement. While from the position of measuring and revelation, Malaysia is a province with high secretiveness and conservativism and which can be evidenced from Figure 2 and Figure 3 severally. However, Malaysia scored high on the power distance and maleness, yet scored low on the uncertainness turning away and individuality on the Hofstede ‘s point of view.
Harmonizing to the study conducted by Itim ( 2012 ) , Malaysia scored 104 on the dimension of power distance. It can be explained that hierarchal order is acceptable for the Malaysian and therefore built-in inequalities every bit good as centralisation are possible to be reflected, but leading and spreads of authorization are disputing if there is hierarchy in the organisation. Furthermore, with a mark of 50, Malaysia can be considered as a masculine society, a extremely success-oriented and goaded.By and large, equity, competition and public presentation are the chief concern in the masculine society.
For case, attitude of fierce and no holds barred conflicts might go on between campaigners during the election. Furthermore, Malaysia is a low penchant for uncertainness turning away as it scored merely 36. In such dimension, there is no any equivocal or unknown state of affairss exist due to the civilization of relaxed attitude permeates. Besides, a grade of 26 is scored and
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مدت برای هر جلسه رسمی ۴ ساعت است یعنی یک روز ۴ ساعت می توانیم جلسه داشته باشیم، این ۴ ساعت یکسره و یا با فاصله تنفس می تواند انجام شود مگر در موارد ضروری که به تشخیص رئیس و تصویب مجلس خواهد رسید اگر بخواهید جلسه بعدازظهر تشکیل بدهید باید مجلس تصویب کند.
نماینده مردم گرمسار در مجلس شورای اسلامی خطاب به رئیس مجلس گفت: آقای دکتر شما کاری کردید و جلسات را روز دوشنبه گذاشتید که عملا کمیسیون های مجلس یک ساعت و نیم باید جلسه داشته باشند و صحن علنی ۱۶ ساعت جلسه باید داشته باشد واقعا اگر می خواهید مجلس را از کیفیت بیندازید هیات رئیسه خودش تصمیم بگیرد. آئین نامه این را نمی گوید.
وی افزود: شما در سال ۹۷ از ما اجازه گرفتید برای تشکیل صحن علنی در روز دوشنبه، آن هم برای تا پایان سال ۹۷، ۱۵ نفر از اعضای کمیسیون شخصا نامه آوردند و گفتند که این تقاضای شما تا پایان سال ۹۷ است، آن را به حالت اول برگردانید اما پاسخی از ناحیه شما شنیده نشد، تغییر جلسه دوشنبه ها به سه شنبه ها عملا کمیسیون ها را بی خاصیت کرده است، من استدعا می کنم برای جایگاه مجلس و اینکه مجلس رسالت خود را به درستی انجام دهد این امر تغییر کند.
علی لاریجانی رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی در پاسخ به این تذکر گفت: آقای کاتب، این موضوع خلاف آئین نامه نبوده است و شما آن را بسط دادید چرا که ماده ۹۷ می گوید که جلسه اگر بیش از ۴ ساعت بود ما رأی گیری کنیم، اینجا یک جلسه مستقل است و قرآن قرائت می شود و مثل بقیه جلسه ها تشکیل می شود لذا استناد شما به ماده ۹۷ وارد نیست.
وی افزود: جلسات مجلس براساس نظرات هیات رئیسه تشکیل می شود و آن را تشخیص میدهد، ما این جا رأی گرفتیم و نمایندگان محترم به این قضیه رأی دادند، ما مباحثه نمیکنیم.光环下的金正恩
据从一位消息人士手中得到的朝方文件显示：金大将(金正恩)3岁学会了开枪，9岁时可以射中移动的目标。另外，他从3岁开始就学会了开车，在未满8岁那年，驾车在大型货车大量通行的弯曲而倾斜的土沙道路疾驰约120公里，平安到达目的地。文件中还写道：“金大将没有不会的运动，尤其是篮球，胜过一般职业选手。从6岁开始学会骑马，骑术比骑手还要厉害。”
与1998年金正日体制建立时“发射卫星”同样，朝鲜金正恩新体制也将以“发射卫星”宣布新时代开始。按官方的说服金大将无所不能，但在与朝鲜民众通话后后，不禁疑问事实真是如此吗？
Andy2012.04.10Miranda, Francisco de (fränsēˈskō ħā mēränˈdä) [key], 1750–1816, Venezuelan revolutionist and adventurer. A hero of the struggle for independence from Spain, he is sometimes called the Precursor to distinguish him from Simón Bolívar, who completed the task of liberation. Before he championed the independence of the Spanish colonies, Miranda involved himself in a number of adventures. As an officer in the Spanish army he served under Bernardo de Gálvez in the Spanish attack on Pensacola (1781), when Spain was an ally of the rebels in the American Revolution. He later visited Philadelphia and Boston and met George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and other notables. He traveled widely in Europe, particularly in Russia, where he became a favorite of Catherine the Great. In France he fought in the French Revolutionary Wars; running afoul of the Jacobins he fled to England, where he was helped by William Pitt. Imbued with revolutionary ideas, Miranda sought foreign aid and led (1806) an unsuccessful expedition to the Venezuelan coast. After the start of the revolution in 1810, he returned to Venezuela and soon took a commanding position in the patriot forces. He was dictator for a short time, but after increasing misfortunes, including the loss of Puerto Cabello by Bolívar and a destructive earthquake in Caracas, he surrendered (1812) to the Spanish. Bolívar and other patriots, angered by his capitulation, seized him and turned him over to the Spanish who failed to honor the terms of surrender, deported him to Cádiz, and kept him in a dungeon for the rest of his life.
See History of Don Francisco de Miranda's Attempt to Effect a Revolution in South America by J. Biggs (1808); biography by W. S. Robertson (1929, repr. 1969).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.Ovarian cancer (cancer of the ovaries) is one of the most deadly forms of female cancer. Risk factors include family history, being over 65, infertility, obesity and other factors. Learn more about the causes, symptoms and diagnosis of ovarian cancer, as well as possible treatment methods.
A complex cystic neoplasm of the ovary may be benign or malignant. Read on to discover the risk factors and treatments for this neoplasm.
Is abdominal bloating a symptom of ovarian cancer? Find out more about the association between abdominal bloating and ovarian cancer - and why this is a symptom all women should take seriously.
Ovarian cysts and ovarian cancer both cause growths in the ovary. The difference between ovarian cysts vs. cancer is that cysts are usually benign and require no treatment, whereas ovarian cancer continues to grow and spread to surrounding organs unless the tumor is removed and treated.
Ovarian cancer is a scary diagnosis to get. Read on to learn more about ovarian cancer prognosis and survival rates.
The incidence rate of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has been slowly increasing in many developed countries over the last 20 years. Life expectancy is determined largely by the stage of disease present at diagnosis.
Clear cell ovarian cancer is a rare and aggressive type of cancer, most common in older women. Learn what it is, signs and symptoms, how it is diagnosed, treatments and risk factors.
Who gets extraovarian peritoneal cancer and what is the prognosis? Can you get the disease if you do not have any ovaries? What is the treatment and how is it diagnosed?
Uterine cancer is one of the most common cancer seen in women. Studies showed that there is an existing relationship between uterine cancer and endometrial thickness or endometrial hyperplasia. Hormones also play some roles in the development of endometrial hyperplasia and uterine cancer.
Bowel obstruction is one symptom of end stage ovarian cancer. At this point ovarian cancer has already metastasized to other areas of the body, including the peritoneal cavity.
Endometrial cancer can be diagnosed and managed by several surgical procedures. These include open hysterectomy, dilatation and curettage, hysteroscopy and laparoscopic hysterectomy. It has been documented that retrograde seeding of endometrial cancer during hysterectomy can sometimes occur.مشاوره برای بیمه های واجب در آلمان
چه بیمه هایی را من در آلمان لازم دارم، چرا؟
فرزند من اتفاقی باعث شده که پای همکلاسی اش در اثر زمین خوردن شکسته شود. این می تواند برای ما بسیار گران تمام شود، یا اینکه من "بیمه شخص ثالث" دارم.
اجاق گاز باعث سوختن پرده و در نتیجه آن خانه شد. من هم به مبل های تازه احتیاج دارم، هم باید خسارت صاحب خانه را پرداخت کنم. برای پرداخت خسارت باید بیمه ی "آتش سوزی" داشته باشم.
"آنتیه گلدهورن" مشاوره بیمه است که به آدم ها برای پیدا کردن بیمه مناسب کمک می کند و در این روز به شما اطلاعات کافی در این باره می دهد.
11.04.2018 چهارشنبه
در فیا
کار مستقل و آزاد در آلمان
کار مستقل و آزاد خود را از کجا شروع کنیم؟
سوالهایی که ممکن است بارها ذهن مارا درگیر خودش کرده باشد: چطور در آلمان کار مستقل کنم؟ برای شروع چقدر پول لازم است؟ چطور باید سرمایه گذاری و خرج کنم که دخل و خرج کار به هم بخورد و ضرر نکنم؟ باید بیشتر از سیستم حسابداری، حسابرسی و مالیات در اینجا بدانم. چه چیزهایی برای این کار لازم دارم و کجا می تونم آموزشهای لازم را ببینم؟ متخصص این امر در این روز به سوالهای شما دراین باره پاسخ می دهد.
چهارشنبه 4 آپریل 201
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preoccupati per le attività di Albino Luciani.
Un piano al di sotto degli appartamenti papali le luci erano ancora accese nella Banca Vaticana. Il suo direttore, il vescovo Paul Marcinkus, aveva problemi più pressanti dell'abituale pasto serale. Nato a Chicago, Marcinkus aveva imparato a lottare per la sopravvivenza nelle strade di Cicero, Illinois. Durante la sua rapida ascesa al posto di "banchiere di Dio" era sopravvissuto a molti momenti di crisi. Ora, però, si trovava a fronteggiarne uno molto più grave dei precedenti. In quei trentatré giorni i suoi colleghi nella Banca avevano notato un grande cambiamento nell'uomo che controllava i miliardi del Vaticano. Quell'uomo così imponente ed estroverso era diventato all'improvviso pensoso ed introverso. Stava visibilmente perdendo peso e la sua faccia era pallida e grigia. Sotto molti aspetti la Città del Vaticano è un paese, e in un posto simile i segreti sono molto difficili da mantenere. A Marcinkus era giunta voce che il Papa aveva iniziato la sua personale indagine sulla Banca Vaticana ed in modo specifico sui metodi adoperati da Marcinkus per dirigerla. Dopo l'elezione del nuovo Papa, innumerevoli volte Marcinkus si era pentito di quel certo affare del 1972 riguardante la Banca Cattolica del Veneto.
Il Segretario di Stato del Vaticano, cardinale Jean Villot, era anch'egli al suo tavolo quella sera di settembre. Aveva studiato la lista delle nomine, delle dimissioni e dei trasferimenti, che il Papa gli aveva passato un'ora prima. Aveva dato consigli, aveva discusso, aveva protestato, ma non era servito a niente. Luciani era stato irremovibile.
Si trattava in ogni caso di un drammatico rimpasto che avrebbe indirizzato la Chiesa verso nuove direzioni; direzioni che Villot, e gli altri della lista che stavano per essere sostituiti, consideravano molto pericolose. Se questi mutamenti fossero stati annunciati, i mezzi di informazione mondiali avrebbero versato fiumi di inchiostro e di parole per analizzare, sviscerare, predire e spiegare. La vera spiegazione, tuttavia, non sarebbe stata discussa, non sarebbe trapelata in pubblico: c'era un denominatore comune, qualcosa che legava ciascuno degli uomini in procinto di essere sostituiti. Villot ne era consapevole, ma, cosa più importante, anche il Papa lo era, e per questo si era deciso ad agire: privare quegli uomini del potere effettivo e sistemarli in posizioni relativamente inoffensive. Quel qualcosa era la Massoneria.
Le prove che il Papa aveva raccolto mostravano che all'interno del Vaticano c'erano più di cento massoni, a partire dai cardinali fino ai preti, benché il diritto canonico stabilisca che l'appartenenza alla Massoneria comporta l'automatica scomunica. Luciani era inoltre preoccupato per una loggia massonica illegale che estendeva le sue radici al di fuori dell'Italia alla ricerca di denaro e potere. Era la P2. Il fatto che essa si fosse insinuata oltre le mura vaticane creando vincoli con preti, vescovi e perfino cardinali, era per Albino Luciani una maledizione.
Villot era già profondamente preoccupato per il nuovo pontificato ancor prima di quest'ultima notizia bomba. Egli era uno dei pochi al corrente del dialogo in corso tra il Papa e il Dipartimento di Stato a Washington. Sapeva che il 23 ottobre il Vaticano avrebbe ricevuto una delegazione del Congresso americano, e che il 24 ottobre la delegazione avrebbe avuto un'udienza privata con il Papa. Argomento: il controllo delle nascite.
Villot aveva esaminato attentamente il dossier su Albino Luciani. Aveva letto anche il memorandum segreto che Luciani, allora vescovo di Vittorio Veneto, aveva inviato a Paolo VI prima dell'annuncio papale dell'enciclica Humanae Vitae, che proibiva ai cattolici l'uso di qualsiasi controllo artificiale per il controllo delle nascite. Le sue discussioni con Luciani avevano dissipato in lui ogni dubbio sulla posizione del nuovo Papa su questo problema. Dunque secondo Villot, non c'era alcun dubbio su ciò che il successore di Paolo stava progettando di fare. Ci sarebbe stata una drammatica inversione di tendenza. Alcuni la pensavano come Villot: che sarebbe stato come tradire Paolo VI. Molti, invece, lo avrebbero acclamato come il più grande contributo della Chiesa al XX secolo.
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A Buenos Aires, un altro banchiere, Roberto Calvi, pensava a Giovanni Paolo I mentre il settembre del 1978 volgeva al termine. Nelle settimane precedenti aveva discusso i problemi posti dal nuovo Papa con i suoi protettori, Licio Gelli ed Umberto Ortolani, due uomini che potevano catalogare tra le loro attività il controllo completo di Calvi, presidente del Banco Ambrosiano. Calvi si trovava nei guai ancor prima dell'elezione che aveva posto Albino Luciani sul trono di S. Pietro. La Banca d'Italia stava segretamente indagando sulla banca milanese di Calvi da aprile. Era un'indagine suggerita da una misteriosa campagna contro Calvi scoppiata verso la fine del 1977: volantini e manifesti che fornivano dettagli su alcune attività criminali di Calvi ed accennavano ad una serie di atti criminali su scala mondiale. Calvi era a conoscenza dei progressi che stava compiendo la Banca d'Italia nella sua indagine. La sua stretta amicizia con Licio Gelli gli assicurava resoconti dettagliati. Allo stesso tempo era al corrente dell'indagine papale sulla Banca Vaticana. Come Marcinkus, sapeva che era solo questione di tempo perché le due indagini, indipendenti tra loro, scoprissero che investigare su uno di questi imperi finanziari significava investigare su entrambi. Stava facendo tutto il possibile per contrastare la Banca d'Italia e proteggere il suo impero finanziario, dal quale stava per sottrarre più di un miliardo di dollari.
Un'attenta analisi della posizione di Roberto Calvi nel settembre del '78 mostra chiaramente che se Papa Paolo avesse avuto come successore un uomo onesto, allora Calvi si sarebbe trovato di fronte a una rovina totale, al crollo della sua banca e ad un sicuro arresto. E non c'è alcun dubbio che Albino Luciani fosse un uomo di questo genere.
A New York, anche il banchiere siciliano Michele Sindona stava ansiosamente controllando le attività di Papa Giovanni Paolo. Da circa tre anni Sindona stava lottando contro i tentativi del governo italiano di ottenere la sua estradizione. Volevano portarlo a Milano per metterlo di fronte alle accuse riguardanti un ammanco fraudolento di circa duecentoventicinque milioni di dollari. Quello stesso anno, a maggio, sembrava che Sindona avesse finalmente perso la lunga battaglia. Un giudice federale aveva deciso di consentire alla richiesta di estradizione.
Sindona sarebbe stato liberato dietro una cauzione di tre milioni di dollari, mentre i suoi avvocati si preparavano a giocare un'ultima carta. Chiedevano che il Governo degli Stati Uniti dimostrasse che esistevano elementi tali da giustificare l'estradizione. Sindona asseriva che le accuse mosse contro di lui dal governo italiano erano ispirate dai comunisti e da altri politici di sinistra. I suoi avvocati asserivano anche che il magistrato milanese aveva nascosto le prove che discolpavano Sindona e che se il loro cliente fosse ritornato in Italia quasi certamente sarebbe stato assassinato. L'udienza fu programmata per novembre.
Quell'estate, a New York, anche altri si davano da fare nell'interesse di Michele Sindona. Un mafioso, Luigi Roncisvalle, killer professionista, minacciò di morte il testimone Nicola Biase, che all'inizio aveva deposto contro Sindona nel processo di estradizione. La mafia aveva anche posto una taglia sulla vita del vice procuratore degli Stati Uniti John Kenney, che era il principale accusatore nel processo di estradizione. L'onorario offerto per l'assassinio del magistrato era di centomila dollari.
Se Papa Giovanni Paolo I avesse continuato ad indagare sugli affari della Banca Vaticana, allora nessuna somma avrebbe aiutato Sindona nella sua lotta contro il ritorno in Italia. La rete di corruzione nella Banca Vaticana, che includeva il riciclaggio del denaro di provenienza mafiosa, si estendeva più in là di Calvi, conduceva di nuovo a Michele Sindona.
A Chicago, un altro principe della Chiesa cattolica era preoccupato ed irritato per la piega presa dagli avvenimenti in Vaticano: era il cardinale John Cody, capo di una delle più ricche arcidiocesi del mondo. Cody governava circa due miliardi e mezzo di cattolici e circa tremila preti, controllava quattrocentocinquanta parrocchie con una rendita annuale di cui rifiutava di rivelare l'entità a chiunque. Si trattava in effetti di oltre duecentocinquanta milioni di dollari. Il segreto fiscale era solo uno dei problemi che turbinavano intorno a Cody. Nel 1978 governava Chicago da tredici anni, e le richieste di una sua sostituzione avevano raggiunto proporzioni straordinarie. Preti, suore e molti laici avevano chiesto a Roma il trasferimento dell'uomo che essi consideravano un despota.
Papa Paolo si era tormentato per anni circa il trasferimento di Cody. Solo in un'occasione aveva realmente preso una decisione, ma l'aveva revocata all'ultimo momento. La complessa, tormentata personalità di Papa Paolo costituiva solo uno dei motivi della sua esitazione. Il Papa sapeva che altre segrete accuse erano state rivolte contro Cody, con una notevole quantità di prove che indicavano l'urgente necessità di trasferire il cardinale di Chicago.
Verso la fine di settembre, Cody ricevette una chiamata telefonica da Roma. Dalla città del Vaticano era trapelata un'informazione, una di quelle che il cardinale Cody pagava bene da molti anni. L'informatore aveva detto al cardinale che ciò che aveva tormentato Paolo, stava per essere attuato dal suo successore, Giovanni Paolo. Il Papa aveva deciso che il cardinale John Cody doveva essere trasferito.
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Dietro almeno tre di questi uomini si stagliava l'ombra di Licio Gelli. Molti lo chiamavano "il Burattinaio". I burattini erano molti, piazzati in molti paesi. Gelli controllava la P2 e, attraverso essa, l'Italia. A Buenos Aires, la città dove aveva discusso il problema del nuovo Papa con Calvi, il burattinaio aveva organizzato il trionfale ritorno al potere di Juan Peron — un fatto che in seguito Peron avrebbe riconosciuto inginocchiandosi ai suoi piedi. Se Marcinkus, Sindona o Calvi erano minacciati dalle varie azioni progettate da Albino Luciani, era preciso interesse di Licio Gelli che la minaccia venisse rimossa.
Era fin troppo chiaro, il 28 settembre che questi sei uomoni — Marcinkus, Villot, Cody, Sindona e Gelli — avevano moltissimo da temere se il papato di Giovanni Paolo I fosse continuato. Altrettanto chiaramente, tutti loro avrebbero avuto molto da guadagnare se Papa Giovanni Paolo I fosse improvvisamente morto.
Il Papa morì.
Durante la tarda sera del 28 settembre e le prime ore del mattino del 29 settembre 1978, trentatré giorni dopo la sua
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身肌肉酸痛、疲惫，结合有活禽市集揭破史或是涉活禽从业人群，建议尽快用神经氨酸酶制止剂，抢救和治疗成功与否，决议于能不可能早用药。
何剑峰非常提醒，有基础性病痛的养爸妈、怀胎的妇女等免疫性力异常低的人群，生机勃勃旦染上H5N6病毒，轻松发展成重症，建议尽大概少去市镇。
防控禽流行性发烧三要三不要
要勤洗手：接触禽鸟后，饭前便后要洗手。
要煮烂：禽肉和蛋要煮烂后再吃。
要早已医：假设出现发热、头疼、胃痛、全身不适等呼吸系统症状，要尽快到周围医卫机构就诊。早前接触过禽鸟，要主动告知医务职员。
绝不食用死禽肉。
不要购买来源不明的禽鸟类产品。
实际不是在活禽档口伙食住宿。
台大兽医学专科学园业余大学学名望教授赖秀穗说，H6N1是禽鸟、特别鸡只随身非日常见的低病原病毒;但在人类身上首度开掘“还挺严重的”，是“不得了的事”，展现原本在禽鸟身上的H6N1病毒，大概早已发出变异，防止瘟疫单位不得无视，应密切比对人类和鸡只的H6N1病毒的基因种类。
7月5日晚上，省疾控中央首席行家、传防所所长何剑峰向传播媒介通报，两例均属H5N6病毒偶发散发病例，未察觉病毒变异至人传人，防范感染首要在调整和减弱与活禽紧凑接触。
至于“农业工作委员会会”反复坚持不渝那世上首例H6N1禽流行性胃疼个案，应不是禽传人。台湾大学医院小家伙感染科老董黄立民更反问，“不是禽传人，难道是人传人?”。“疾管局”已从病患呼吸系统检体分离出病毒，两度在病患血清验出H6N1抗体;且清除任何23种呼吸系统冠状病毒，临床的面上就能够确认是H6N1感染个案了。
二零一八年11月14日，蒙特利尔市报告1例H5N6病例，病人吴某，女，贰拾拾虚岁，生活小区为温哥华市罗定市。11月18日吴某发病，但未曾立即就诊，二月十六日就医并确诊是H5N6病毒感染，采用医治到布拉迪斯拉发定点医院住院时已告危重，1八月一日抢救无效玉陨香消。
黄立民说，“农业工作委员会会”不可能太乐观，不然让病毒交流基因后不停突变，恐产生重症个案和广阔传染。“农业工作委员会会”拘留措施要重复思量，怎么着在国有卫生和经济前进间获得平衡。
上一年三月1日，桂林市告诉1例H5N6病例，病者何某，女，39周岁，生活小区为荆州市连山壮族瑶族自治县。何某发病后，在基层医院就诊两日，病情转重后转至银川市人医重症监护室，这段日子病情仍重。令人怀想的是，何某还是一名孕妇，感染H5N6后剖腹生产。
病毒“凶恶”
患儿两日“肺全白了”
曾大器晚成度令人闻之色变的H7N9，病死率为十分六；与之相比较，H5N6更为“粗暴”。据总计，目明天下共开采并确诊6例H5N6病毒感染病例，全在炎黄，在那之中1例在吉林，2例在四川，3例在福建。
江西最初在二〇一五年八月19日发觉病例，苏黎世市疾控主旨率先次检验出H5N6，确认伍十七虚岁维也纳雍州男生丘某，是全世界首例人感染H5N6流行性胃疼存活的病例，随后转送广医风姿罗曼蒂克院呼研所重症军事学科，经过1个月的用力抢救，治愈出院。
据西藏医师对于3宗H5N6病例的治病描述，自重症肺癌检查实验，开采病大家的肺部现身阴影，仅1天之内就起来肺部变白，第二天“肺全白了”，温哥华的病例5月31日发病，5月十一日一命呜呼，也就7天时间，3个病例重症肺水肿进展特别高效，比H7N9还要快。
协助实行天性
都有活禽市场揭示史
而追问病毒从何而来，可窥见3名患儿都有接触活禽或活禽市集揭穿史。
首例病人丘某，短时间吸烟且做过大肠恶性淋巴瘤手术，二遍去肉菜市集买鸡吃，回家途中淋了雨，就开首了感染发病的进度。第二例病者布拉迪斯拉发吴某，去市集买了活鸭回家。从生物音讯学角度评释，吴某病例是因接触活禽或商场外情形感染的。第三例病人柳州的何某，发病前也是去了贩卖活禽的商海。疾控部门从相关的意况样品中检出H5病毒。
勿太惊恐
病例偶发且未人传人
连续几日两宗人感染H5N6病毒，是还是不是代表H5N6禽流行性头疼病毒已可当先种族屏障感染人？
对此，何剑峰代表：“表明H5N6已经成为禽间一个优势的流行性胃疼病毒株，且病毒变异一时感染了人。”然而，公众实际不是过分焦灼，近期从分子生物学开掘，在粤H5N6还属于标准的禽流行性胸闷病毒，关键的基因位点未变异至得到持续感染人的力量，“但它也的确感染了人，值得关切。”
此外，四川3宗病例证实，H5N6不经常感染了人，却未生出可人传人的有史以来变异。
首例患者丘某，全数紧密接触者没有那些；与第二例伤者吴某紧凑接触的人群，未有发病；第三例病者的64名紧凑接触者和商海禽类5名从业人士，到现在也无不胜。
防守至关主要
裁减与活禽紧密接触
密西西比河的行家组研究决断：1～11月，禽流行性脑仁疼病毒在尘世传播风险十分的低，但不祛除有H5N6、H7N9等偶发个案现身的或许。那么，个人如何有效防卫H5N6感染？何剑峰提出，减少与活禽紧凑接触是最重视的。
他建议，福建开采多个病例，并不就代表“辽宁最危殆”，反而表达湖南的不明原因重症肺水肿监测得力，病毒溯源清晰，病例追踪到位，台湾有越来越强的技巧开掘病例。
当然，另一面，也与山东活禽出卖格局有关。广西人买菜，爱与活禽等动物亲昵接触，何况商场里鹅、鸭、鸡、鱼等水禽一齐贩卖，市镇成了混合和弄器，给病毒不断形成、重新组合提供了机会。大部分人不利中招，但高级中等学校招生就不肃清人感染病例偶发。
由此，何剑峰反复央求，修正买活禽自行宰杀的习于旧贯，对活禽聚焦屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市是好的滑坡人类跟病毒接触感染的情势。
医疗有只怕
神经氨酸酶制止剂有效
广西3例H5N6，1例康复、1例正病重、1例已仙逝，临床文学有否探究出医治H5N6的招数？
2014年七月，指点苏黎世呼研所公司，成功将危重的广西首例H5N6病人康复的着名呼吸病行家钟南山提出，首例抢救和治疗证实，H5N6病毒只要及早使用奥司他韦等神经氨酸酶禁绝剂抗病毒，病例可治可救。
何剑峰今天进一步引入前段时间2例救治个案称，当临床发掘伤者是流行性头疼样病例，高烧、吐血、全身肌肉酸痛、疲惫，结合有活禽商场暴光史或是涉活禽从业人群，提议尽早用神经氨酸酶制止剂，抢救和治疗成功与否，决议于是不是早用药。
何剑峰非常提醒，有基础性病痛的大人、怀胎的家庭妇女等免疫性力好低的人群，意气风发旦染上H5N6病毒，轻松发展成重症，提议尽恐怕少去市镇。
防控禽流行性脑瓜疼
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arebelerin yoğunlaştığı ve ordu mevcudunun arttığı dönemlerde askerin yasal olarak belirlenen istihkakın çok altında bir miktarla yetinmek zorunda kaldığı da gözlemlenmiştir.
Vaziyet bu şekilde iken, köşe yazarları da bu şehir efsanesini paylaşmadan duramazlar tabiki. Bu kişileri ifşa edelim:
- Hüseyin Öztürk’ün Yeni Akit Gazetesi’ndeki “Tarih Tekerrür Etmez Ettirilir“başlıklı 13 Mayıs 2016 tarihli yazısından: “Gelin şimdi bir de bizimkilerin öğünlerine bakalım. 43. Alayın yemek listesi şöyle:” [Yemek listesinin tamamını paylaşır]
- Yaşar Süngü’nün Yenişafak Gazetesi’nde yayınlanan “Koç ve Sabancı’nın Ramazan geceleri” başlıklı 3 Temmuz 2016 tarihli yazısından: “Çanakkale’de ülkeyi kurtarmak için savaşırken yediğimiz menü: 43. Alay 1. Piyade Taburu 1. Bölük, 1915 yılı yemek listesi; … Not: Bu menüyle biz vatan kurtardık“
- Vehbi Dinçcan’ın Güneş Gazetesi’ndeki 26 Nisan 2013 tarihli “43. alay, 1. piyade taburu” başlıklı yazısından: “Yemek vaktiiii! Komut böyle veriliyor ve o yiğitler, ellerine tutuşturulan yemeklerini yemeğe başlıyorlar… Çanakkale zaferi öncesi yemek listesi… Kadıköy çarşısının, Osman Ağa Camisi tarafından girince hemen sağda Yanyalı lokantasına girdiğinizde, önünüze menü gelince, yemek listesinin yanında işte 43. alay, 1 piyade taburu 1. bölük 1917 yılı yemek listesi karşılıyor sizi… Bu memleketin kurtuluşunda atalarımızın canlarını verme pahasına girdiği savaşın içinde yemek ihtiyaçları… Bu listeyi okuduktan sonra isterseniz, şöyle ağız tadıyla yemek yiyin bakalım…“
- Ayyıldız Gazetesi’nden İdris Aydın’ın “Cennet Kapısı Çanakkale” başlıklı 18 Mart 2015 tarihli yazısından: “Bu 1915’te Çanakkale’de savaşan Mehmetçiklerin yemek listesi. Şöyle bu liste:”43.PİYADE ALAYI1.PİYADE TABURU 1.PİYADE BÖLÜĞÜ YEMEK LİSTESİ“
- Sakarya Gazetesi’nden Erdinç Özkan’ın 17 Mart 2018 tarihli “Çanakkale Kahramanları” başlıklı yazısından: [Yemek listesini tam metniyle paylaştıktan sonra] “Üzüm hoşafını sevmeyen var mıdır? Ben çok severim. Bundan sonra üzüm ve diğer hoşafları içmeden önce bu kahramanlar aklıma gelecek ve onların ruhlarına teşekkürü bir borç bileceğim. Bizim kuşak da dahil olmak üzere bu yazılanları okullarda okutulan kitaplarında bulamazsınız! Keşke bunları okutsalardı. Okutsalardı! Yılda ortalama 1,8 milyar adet ekmek çöpe gitmezdi. Okutsalardı! Çanakkale Savaşın da ölen 250000 vatan evladının bize bu toprakları bırakmak için verdikleri mücadelede nasıl şehit olduklarını anlardık. Anlardık da bize bırakılan bu devlet mallarını talan edenlere fırsat vermezdik!”
Çanakkale Zaferinin büyüklüğünü ve şanını, ordunun şecaatini ve Mehmetçiğin fedakarlığını idrak etmek için böylesi acizlik efsanelerine ihtiyaç yoktur. Ruhları şad olsun!
* Fatih Baş‘ın paylaştığı görsellerden istifade edilmiştir.| | 30 mumyalı mezar
Mısırda yeni keşfedilen 4 bin 300 yıllık tarihi bir mezarda 30 mumya bulundu.
Mısırın baş arkeoloğu Zahi Havas, mumyaların başkent Kahirenin güneyindeki büyük Sakkara mezarlığında, 11 metrelik bir kuyunun dibinde bulunduğunu belirtti. Havas, yeni bulunan sahayı mumya deposu olarak niteledi. Mumyaların M.Ö. 540 yılından kalma olduğunu belirten Havas, henüz açılmamış olan, kireç taşından yapıldıktan sonra sıva ile mühürlenmiş lahitin ise daha eski olduğunu söyledi.Posted on Apr 28, 2020, 11 a.m.
Written by: Dr. Jill Carnahan, MD, ABFM, ABIHM, IFMCP
There is increasing evidence that COVID-19 isn’t your typical virus. Thankfully many researchers, scientists and doctors are observing trends that are changing the way we are treating it in hospitals and at home.
I should be writing this at the beginning of all my articles in the last month but due to the fact that we are all living in real time and the information coming out is changing moment by moment even the best scientist’s theories on how to combat this illness continue to evolve. Although things could certainly change as larger studies come forth, for the moment I wanted to share with you some exciting new details that are emerging theories, which could affect future treatment development.
Current Theory and Treatment for Coronavirus
Currently COVID-19 is being treated as a dysfunction of the lower respiratory tract. It’s primary symptoms are:(1)
- Shortness of breath
Interestingly, a large number of COVID-19 patients also report a loss of taste and smell. In mild cases of COVID-19, the virus will run its course and resolve on its own. But if this disease progresses to a critical level, patients spiral into a state of severe hypoxemia – where the body is unable to effectively deliver life-sustaining oxygen to the rest of the body. Without adequate oxygen delivery, vital organs and tissues are starved of oxygen and begin shutting down – which can eventually lead to death.
The current treatments assume that coronavirus is causing a build-up of liquid (instead of air) in the alveoli – making it difficult for oxygen to transfer through the fluid and make its way into the bloodstream. To counteract oxygen deprivation caused by this build up of fluid, COVID-19 is currently being treated as a case of acute respiratory distress, also known as ARDS. The standard treatment for ARDS is mechanical ventilation – which will force air into the alveoli in hopes of transferring oxygen into the blood.
The problem is, treating COVID-19 with ventilation isn’t working like it should. In fact, some doctors have observed that the use of ventilators may even be harming some patients. So that brings up the question – what if our current understanding of COVID-19 is wrong?
Emerging ideas on the virus…
There is mounting evidence suggesting that our initial understanding of exactly how coronavirus impacts the body may be incorrect.
Consider these mysteries of COVID-19:
- Patients are showing blood oxygen levels so low that they should be life-threatening, but without showing the typical signs of distress that are expected when the same levels are reached due to lung dysfunction. (2)
- Doctors are saying that ventilators aren’t working as well as they should be and may even be harming some people. (2)
- Many patients report a loss of taste and smell, typically associated with zinc deficiency, not respiratory disease.
- Researchers have noted that the pathological mechanism that causes the damage to the body remains a mystery. (3)
- Twenty percent of COVID-19 patients have cardiac damage. (4)
- Fatality rates, even among places with robust testing in place, are wildly different.
These discrepancies have hinted at a new culprit as well as new possible solutions. So, should we be treating COVID-19 differently? To answer that question, first let’s look at exactly how a healthy body is designed to deliver oxygen to your tissues.
How Our Cells Are Designed Carry Oxygen
As you inhale air, oxygen enters your lungs and reaches the alveoli which is lined with a layer of cells that creates the barrier between your lungs and your bloodstream. Oxygen molecules pass through this barrier and attach themselves to a protein called hemoglobin that is bound to your red blood cells. Once your red blood cells have picked up oxygen, they set off to begin delivering it to the rest of the tissues in your body.
Think of your red blood cells like little rafts that are responsible for picking up oxygen and carrying it to your tissues which rely on oxygen for survival. And think of hemoglobin like people on the raft working as a delivery crew – tasked with receiving, holding, and dropping off oxygen molecules. Without the “delivery crew” of hemoglobin proteins, the raft is useless.
It’s also important to understand a little more about the structure of hemoglobin. A vital component of hemoglobin proteins are heme groups – which are embedded in the hemoglobin and are responsible for binding and releasing oxygen molecules.These heme groups are a metal complex and contain iron as the central metal atom, with each iron molecule capable of carrying one oxygen molecule.5 These iron rich heme groups are critical – without them your cells are unable to transport the oxygen your tissues depend on.
This understanding the body carries oxygen has sparked speculation about how COVID-19 may be exerting it’s devastating effects by creating more reactive oxygen species causing tissue damage and hypoxia.
A New Theory on COVID-19’s Mechanism of Injury
One the most puzzling aspects of COVID-19, is that despite fitting most of the criteria under the definition of acute respiratory failure there is one glaring contradiction. With the coronavirus, there appears to be hypoxia or low oxygen saturation in the blood rather than respiratory distress as seen in classic respiratory failure. Meaning many patients present with severe hypoxia with nearly normal respiratory function.6 This remarkable combination is almost never seen in severe cases of ARDS.
Interestingly, it may be creating a clinical picture similar to someone suffering from severe malaria or altitude illness.
Could COVID-19 Be affecting Oxygen Carrying Capacity?
In COVID-19’s final and severe stages, the lungs are severely damaged. But new information on this virus’s cellular process in the body is revealing that the final condition of the lungs and accompanying respiratory failure may actually be more of a case of massive oxidative stress overload disrupting the capacity of hemoglobin to carry oxygen to tissues rather than an outright attack on the air sacs in the lungs.
The theory on coronavirus affecting the blood's oxygen carrying capacity is related to the fact that increased intracellular oxidative stress is at the core of all pathogenic infections. This is often referred to as an increase in reactive oxygen species or ROS. This ROS production is at the core of much of the damage we are seeing not only to the blood’s ability to deliver oxygen to the tissues, causing severe hypoxia or low oxygen but also damaging all tissues they come in contact with. As Integrative and functional medicine doctors, we often measure markers of oxidative stress in our patient’s urine to determine if this process is out of control. One such marker is lipid peroxides. According to Dr. Tom Levy the intracellular levels of Vitamin C, magnesium and glutathione largely affect the oxidative stress which could damage the tissues, one reason why you are seeing Vitamin C being used in hospitals to treat the virus. Stay tuned as I will be writing more about Vitamin C in upcoming blog articles.
This cascade of events would explain:
- Why as many as one in five COVID-19 patients have cardiac damage.
- Why IV nutrients that target cardiovascular function are beneficial.
- Why many people experience a loss of taste and smell.
- Why anti-malarial medications are showing promising results.
This would also explain why ventilators aren’t working quite like we’d expect. Ventilators work by forcing more air into the lungs, so more oxygen can be delivered to the blood. This is helpful when there’s liquid or inflammation in the lungs, and the blood is working normally – like in pneumonia. However, if there is an issue due to the fact that oxidative stress (ROS) has altered the blood’s ability to properly carry this oxygen, then a ventilator can’t do its job. Right now, the Journal of the American Medical Association indicates that COVID-19 patients are candidates for “early, invasive ventilation”. But if we’re ventilating patients who are struggling to keep their little oxygen boats afloat in the bloodstream due to massive oxidative stress, ventilation will do little good and could even cause damage.(8)
This theory would also give us some more insight as to why certain populations may be more at risk of contracting COVID-19.
This Might Explain Why Anti-malarial Medications are Being Considered for Treatment.
Hydroxychloroquine, also known as Plaquenil, is an anti-malarial medication that is showing promise as a potential treatment for COVID-19. If coronavirus is in fact attacking red blood cells, similar to the way malaria does, then it would make sense why an anti-malarial drug would be beneficial for coronavirus patients. But how exactly could hydroxychloroquine be exerting these antiviral effects?
Research is finding that it might be due to hydroxychloroquine’s relationship with the mineral zinc. You see, hydroxychloroquine is a zinc ionophore – meaning it enhances your body’s ability to allow zinc into your cells.9 When intracellular concentrations of zinc are increased, it displays broad spectrum antiviral activity in a few ways:
- Zinc inhibits the actions of certain proteins necessary for the completion of different phases of the virus’s life cycle – essentially halting its ability to reproduce(10)
- Zinc supports a robust immune response by aiding in the production of cytokines and the modulation of immune cells(10)
- Zinc acts as a powerful antioxidant and prooxidant – neutralizing the oxidative stress caused by toxic overload of iron that has been dumped into the blood from the burst cells(11,12)
Interestingly, one of the initial symptoms reported by many coronavirus patients is a loss of taste and smell. This lack of taste and smell can be caused by a zinc deficiency. Perhaps the action of hydroxychloroquine helping zinc enter cells is part of the reason the drug has benefitted some COVID-19 patients.13 It’s important to note that in order for hydroxychloroquine to work, there must be adequate zinc levels available to allow into the cells – so hydroxychloroquine must be administered in conjunction with zinc to be most effective against COVID-19.
Hydroxychloroquine has shown promise (as well as a risk of severe cardiac arrhythmia in certain patients) but the way the drug functions has given us some powerful insights and may give us answers into how we can save more lives.
The Connection Between COVID-19 and Altitude Sickness
Another interesting connection is the fact that COVID-19’s clinical presentation is quite similar to another respiratory
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ğrılmalıdır (kişi bilinmiyorsa sağır olabileceğini unutmayın);
- kişi tepki vermiyorsa bilinçsiz olarak tanımlanır: bu durumda zaman kaybedilmemeli ve yakınlarınızdan 118 ve/veya 112 numaralı tıbbi acil durum telefon numarasını aramanız için derhal talepte bulunulmalıdır;
bu arada ABC'leri başlatın, yani:
- hava yolunun nefes almayı engelleyen nesnelerden arınmış olup olmadığını kontrol edin;
- solunum olup olmadığını kontrol edin;
- karotis yoluyla kardiyak aktivitenin mevcut olup olmadığını kontrol edin (boyun) veya radyal (darbeli) darbe;
- solunum ve kardiyak aktivitenin yokluğunda kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (CPR) başlatın.
Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (CPR)
CPR prosedürü, hasta sert bir yüzeye (yumuşak veya esnek bir yüzey kompresyonları tamamen gereksiz kılar) yerleştirilerek yapılmalıdır.
Varsa, otomatik/yarı otomatik DefibrilatörKardiyak değişikliği değerlendirebilen ve kardiyoversiyon (normal sinüs ritmine dönüş) gerçekleştirmek için elektriksel uyarıyı iletme yeteneği.
Öte yandan, doktor değilseniz manuel defibrilatör kullanmayın: bu, durumu daha da kötüleştirebilir.
Kalp masajı: ne zaman ve nasıl yapılır
Kalp masajı, tıbbi olmayan personel tarafından, kalbin elektriksel aktivitesinin olmadığı durumlarda, yardımın olmadığı durumlarda ve otomatik/yarı otomatik defibrilatör olmadığında yapılmalıdır.
Kalp masajı aşağıdaki adımlardan oluşur:
- Kurtarıcı, bacağı kazazedenin omzu seviyesinde olacak şekilde göğsün yanında diz çöker.
- Gerekirse kurbanın giysilerini çıkarır, açar veya keser. Manevra, ellerin doğru pozisyonundan emin olmak için göğüs ile temas gerektirir.
- Ellerinizi doğrudan göğsün ortasına, sternumun üstüne, biri diğerinin üstüne koyun.
- Potansiyel olarak kırılgan kemiklerden muzdarip bir hastada (ileri yaş, osteogenezis imperfekta….) kaburgaların kırılmasını önlemek için, yalnızca avuç içi göğse dokunmalıdır. Daha spesifik olarak, temas noktası palmar eminens, yani avuç içinin daha sert ve uzuv ile eksende olan en alt kısmı olmalıdır. Bu teması kolaylaştırmak için parmaklarınızı birbirine kenetlemek ve hafifçe kaldırmak yardımcı olabilir.
- Omuzlarınız doğrudan ellerinizin üzerine gelene kadar dizlerinizin üzerinde durarak ağırlığınızı öne doğru verin.
- Kolları düz tutarak, dirsekleri bükmeden (makalenin başındaki fotoğrafa bakın), kurtarıcı, pelvis üzerinde dönerek kararlılıkla yukarı ve aşağı hareket eder. İtki, kolların bükülmesinden değil, kolların sertliği sayesinde kurbanın göğsünü etkileyen tüm gövdenin ileri hareketinden gelmelidir: kolları bükülü tutmak bir Hatadır.
- Etkili olabilmesi için göğüse yapılan baskının her basıda yaklaşık 5-6 cm'lik bir harekete neden olması gerekir. Ameliyatın başarısı için kurtarıcının her kompresyondan sonra göğsü tamamen serbest bırakması, avuç içlerinin göğüsten ayrılması ve zararlı bir geri tepme etkisi yaratmasından kesinlikle kaçınması önemlidir.
- Doğru kompresyon hızı dakikada en az 100 kompresyon olmalı, ancak dakikada 120 kompresyondan fazla olmamalıdır, yani her 3 saniyede 2 kompresyon.
Eş zamanlı nefes darlığı durumunda, kalp masajının her 30 kompresyonundan sonra, operatör - yalnızsa - suni solunumla (ağızdan ağza veya maske veya ağızlık ile) yaklaşık 2 saniye sürecek 3 insüflasyon vermek için masajı durduracaktır. her biri.
İkinci insuflasyonun sonunda hemen kalp masajına devam edin. Bu nedenle, tek bir bakıcı durumunda kardiyak kompresyonların insuflasyonlara oranı 30:2'dir. İki bakıcı varsa kalp masajı ile aynı anda suni teneffüs yapılabilir.
Ağızdan ağıza solunum
Her 30 kalp masajı kompresyonu için 2 suni teneffüs ile insüflasyon yapılmalıdır (oran 30:2).
Ağızdan ağıza solunum aşağıdaki adımlardan oluşur:
- Yaralıyı sırtüstü yatırın (mide yukarı).
- Kurbanın başı geriye dönük.
- Hava yolunu kontrol edin ve ağızdaki yabancı cisimleri çıkarın.
Travmadan şüphelenilmiyorsa, dilin hava yolunu tıkamasını önlemek için çeneyi kaldırın ve başınızı geriye doğru eğin.
If belkemiği Travma şüphesi varsa, durumu daha da kötüleştirebileceğinden kızarıklık hareketleri yapmayın.
Baş ve işaret parmağınızla kurbanın burun deliklerini kapatın. Dikkat: Burnu kapatmayı unutmak tüm operasyonu etkisiz kılacaktır!
Normal bir şekilde nefes alın ve göğüs kafesinin yukarı kalktığını kontrol ederek kurbanın ağzından (veya bu mümkün değilse burnundan) hava üfleyin.
Dakikada 15-20 nefes hızında tekrarlayın (3 ila 4 saniyede bir nefes).
Yanlış bir hava yolu pozisyonu, kurbanı mideye hava girme riskine maruz bıraktığından ve bu da kolayca yetersizliğe neden olabileceğinden, üfleme sırasında başın aşırı ekstansiyonda kalması önemlidir. Yetersizliğe ayrıca üflemenin gücü neden olur: çok sert üflemek mideye hava gönderir.
Ağızdan ağıza solunum, bir maske veya ağızlık yardımıyla kurbanın solunum sistemine hava verilmesini içerir.
Bir maske veya ağızlık kullanılması muhtemel değilse, kurtarıcıyı, özellikle kurbanın kanayan yaraları varsa, kurbanın ağzıyla doğrudan temastan korumak için hafif bir pamuklu mendil kullanılabilir.
Yeni 2010 kılavuzları, kurtarıcıyı hiperventilasyon riskleri konusunda uyarıyor: intratorasik basınçta aşırı artış, mideye hava üfleme riski, kalbe venöz dönüşün azalması; bu nedenle üflemeler çok şiddetli olmamalı, 500-600 cm³'ten (yarım litre, bir saniyeden fazla olmayan bir sürede) fazla olmayan bir miktarda hava yaymalıdır.
Kurtarıcı tarafından üflemeden önce solunan hava mümkün olduğu kadar “saf” olmalıdır, yani mümkün olduğu kadar yüksek oranda oksijen içermelidir: bu nedenle, bir üfleme ile diğeri arasında kurtarıcı nefes almak için başını kaldırmalıdır. kurban tarafından daha düşük oksijen yoğunluğuna sahip olan havayı veya kendi havasını (karbondioksit açısından zengin olan) solumaması için yeterli bir mesafe.
Sonunda “MO.TO.RE” işaretleri olup olmadığını kontrol ederek 30:2 döngüsünü toplam 5 kez tekrarlayın. (Herhangi bir hareket, Nefes alma ve Nefes alma), fiziksel yorgunluk (bu durumda mümkünse bir değişiklik isteyin) veya yardımın gelmesi dışında işlemi hiç durmadan tekrarlamak.
Ancak, MO.TO.RE'nin işaretleri ise. dönüş (kurban kolunu hareket ettirir, öksürür, gözlerini hareket ettirir, konuşur vb.), B noktasına geri dönmek gerekir: eğer nefes alıyorsa, mağdur PLS'ye (Yanal Güvenlik Pozisyonu) yerleştirilebilir, aksi takdirde MO.TO.RE işaretleri kontrol edilerek sadece ventilasyon yapılmalıdır (dakikada 10-12). normal solunum tamamen yeniden başlayana kadar her dakika (dakikada yaklaşık 10-20 hareket).
Canlandırma, travma durumu veya mağdurun bir çocuk olması dışında, her zaman kompresyonlarla başlamalıdır: bu durumlarda 5 insuflasyon kullanılır ve ardından kompresyonlar-inflasyonlar normal olarak değişir.
Bunun nedeni, travma durumunda, kurbanın ciğerlerinde etkin kan dolaşımını sağlamak için yeterli oksijen bulunmadığının varsayılmasıdır; hatta dahası, ihtiyati tedbir olarak, eğer mağdur bir çocuksa, insuflasyonlarla başlayın, çünkü sağlıklı olan bir çocuğun, büyük olasılıkla travma veya yabancı bir cisim nedeniyle kalp durması durumunda olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. hava yollarına girmiş olandır.
CPR ne zaman durdurulmalı
Kurtarıcı yalnızca şu durumlarda suni teneffüs işlemini durduracaktır:
- Konumdaki koşullar değişir ve güvensiz hale gelir. Ciddi bir tehlike durumunda, kurtarıcı kendini kurtarmakla yükümlüdür.
- the ambulans üzerinde bir doktor ile gelir yazı tahtası veya Acil Numara ile gönderilen tıbbi araç.
- nitelikli yardım daha etkili bir şekilde gelir ekipman.
- kişi bitkindir ve daha fazla gücü kalmamıştır (bu durumda, genellikle, kompresyon-şişme döngüsünü kesintiye uğratmamak için, 30 kompresyonun ortasında yapılması gereken değişiklikleri talep etmemize rağmen).
- konu hayati fonksiyonları geri kazanır.
Bu nedenle kardiyopulmoner arrest varsa ağızdan ağıza resüsitasyon uygulanmalıdır.
DÜNYADA KURTARICI RADYOSU? ACİL DURUM FUARI'NDA EMS RADYO KABİNİ ZİYARET EDİN
Ne zaman canlanmamalı?
Tıbbi olmayan kurtarıcılar (genellikle 118 ambulansta olanlar) yalnızca ölümü tespit edebilir ve bu nedenle manevra başlatamaz:
- dışarıdan görülebilen beyin maddesi olmas
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parkı, plajlar, rüzgar sörfü ve dalış gibi su sporları, doğa yürüyüşleri ve dağ bisikleti sürme gibi seçenekler mevcuttur. Ayrıca restoranlar ve gece kulüpleri ile canlı bir gece hayatı vardır.
El Arenal lokasyonundaki en iyi marinalar ve demirleme yerleri hangileridir?
El Arenal Marina, tekneler için mükemmel bir demirleme noktasıdır. Ayrıca Club Nautico El Arenal ve Porto Colom gibi popüler marinalar da bulunur. Her marina, mükemmel hizmetler ve olanaklar sunar.
Etkinlik düzenlemek için El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralayabilir miyim?
El Arenal'da bir tekne kiralamak, özel günler ve etkinlikler için idealdir. Farklı boyutlarda ve olanaklar sunan tekneler, doğum günleri, düğünler, şirket toplantıları ve daha pek çok etkinlik için mükemmel bir seçimdir.
El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için yanınıza neler almalısınız?
El Arenal'da bir tekne turuna çıkmadan önce, güneş kremi, şapka, su geçirmez çanta ve yeterli miktarda su gibi temel eşyaları yanınıza almanız önerilir. Ayrıca, tekne turunda ihtiyaç duyabileceğiniz kişisel eşyalar ve giysileri de unutmamalısınız.There's more to the intelligence of autistic people than meets the IQ. Unlike most individuals, children and adults diagnosed as autistic often score much higher on a challenging, nonverbal test of abstract reasoning than they do on a standard IQ test, say psychologist Laurent Mottron of H´pital Rivière-des-Prairies in Montreal and his colleagues.
The same autistic individuals who score near or below the IQ cutoff for "low functioning" or "mental retardation" achieve average or even superior scores on a test that taps a person's ability to infer rules and to think abstractly about geometric patterns, Mottron's team reports in the August Psychological Science.
"Intelligence has been underestimated in autistics," Mottron says. Autistic people solve problems and deploy neural resources in unusual ways, which are poorly understood and might contribute to problems with IQ tests, he asserts.Today marks the 246th anniversary of American colonists declaring their independence from the British Crown, the day when, as an independent and sovereign nation, the United States of America proclaimed liberty, justice, and freedom for all. The pivotal point of departure was the Declaration of Independence—the first government document to recognise man’s natural rights (of ‘Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness,’)—which was authored by Thomas Jefferson, the champion of individual freedom and natural rights.
These American principles, which have historically been put to the test innumerable times, could not have been better recapitulated than by Pope Benedict XVI during his visit to the White House on 16 April 2008:
‘From the dawn of the Republic, as, America’s quest for freedom has been guided by the conviction that the principles governing political and social life are intimately linked to a moral order based on the dominion of God the Creator. The framers of this nation’s founding documents drew upon this conviction when they proclaimed the ‘self-evident truth’ that, [as written in the Declaration of Independence] all men are created equal and endowed with inalienable rights grounded in the laws of nature and of nature’s God. ’
In recent years, however, because of the left-wing woke movement, the reputation of the Declaration of Independence has been tainted. In April of 2019, then presidential candidate Joe Biden, echoing other liberals, said that its author, Thomas Jefferson, didn’t live up to the ideals of human freedom because he owned slaves.
Jefferson: The Protagonist of Individual Freedom
The crux of Jefferson’s contribution for America rests on the idea of individual liberty, which eventually led to the Bill of Rights (the first Ten Amendments to the US Constitution).
On 20 December 1787, in a letter to James Madison—recognised as the Father of the US Constitution who then became America’s fourth president—Jefferson stated:
‘[A] bill of Rights is what people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no just government should refuse, or rest on inference.’
Initially, the Constitution did not detail what American citizens were or were not entitled to under law. Jefferson’s push for a bill of rights was in response to the deliberate omission in the Constitution that potentially hindered Americans’ exercise of the unalienable rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. Anti-Federalists, such as Virginia Governor Patrick Henry passionately believed that the Constitution granted so much power to the new federal government that amending the Constitution so as to have a bill of rights was necessary ‘to protect citizens from potentially despotic rulers,’ especially in areas of religious freedom, defence against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to trial by jury.
Federalists claimed any such amendments were unnecessary since the Constitution did not repeal these rights declared in state constitutions. The dilemma was that a number of state constitutions and declarations of rights failed to include fundamental protections for citizens—six of the thirteen states had no bill of rights, and none had a comprehensive list of guarantees.
Jefferson said he was ‘captivated’ by what the Constitutional delegates to the convention called the ‘partly national, partly federal’ compromise
Jefferson, who was serving in Paris as Ambassador to France while the Constitutional Convention was taking place, received from James Madison a copy of the newly signed Constitution in October 1787. In his reply to Madison, written toward the end of December the same year, Jefferson said he was ‘captivated’ by what the Constitutional delegates to the convention called the ‘partly national, partly federal’ compromise. Jefferson was concerned that the commission responsible for adapting a bill of rights would not meet the demands of the People. He mentioned six rights that ought to be ratified ‘clearly and without sophisms: freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus law, and trials by jury.’
Jefferson’s defence of individual rights was based on the Lockean philosophy of the human person’s natural right to reason and to (absolute) ownership of land—this was a dilemma in John Locke’s England since the Crown was the sole proprietor of all lands in Britain—it still is to the present day.
The individual’s right to property, according to Locke (and eventually Jefferson) was ultimately based on Holy Writ:
‘So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground. Then God said: “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food.’” (Genesis 1: 28-29)
This is the reason why Jefferson stipulated that our unalienable rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness were endowed to us by our Creator. The Bill of Rights, therefore, became intertwined with his defence of a republican government, i.e., a self-governing polity that is free from a single despotic ruler and/or a ruling aristocracy whereby the human person is free to live according to the design of the natural order of things.
Jefferson’s Clear Opposition to Slavery
Biden’s argument, criticising America’s third president for owning slaves, is trivial at best, since he never purchased slaves and his positions on slavery underwent several stages of evolution.
In direct contrast, Jarrett Stepman, in his 2019 publication titled The War on History: The Conspiracy to Rewrite America’s Past, said Americans (and Westerners) ‘have lost touch with the immense accomplishments of this venerated American whose greatest fault is that he dared criticize an institution as old as mankind while failing to extinguish it within a single generation.’
Jefferson, in fact, always spoke out against institutional slavery throughout his political career. For example:
- In his Notes on the State of Virginia (1785), he nailed down: ‘The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions on the other.’
- In his letter to Brissot de Warville dated 11 February 1788, Jefferson wrote: ‘You know that nobody wishes more ardently to see an abolition not only of the trade but of the condition of slavery: and certainly nobody will be more willing to encounter every sacrifice for that object.’
Jefferson not only condemned institutional slavery, but he took actions against it:
- in 1783 he submitted a bill to Congress that would have freed all slaves by 1800;
- in 1807, during his second term as President, he signed into legislation eliminating the Atlantic slave trade, which effectively outlawed the importation of African slaves into the United States. Although it did not end slavery, this significant piece of legislation highlighted Jefferson’s opposition to slavery.
The question remains, if Thomas Jefferson was against the practice of slavery, why did he not free his slaves?
Under Virginia statutes, since slaves were considered property, creditors could seize them from their debtors to satisfy debts
In his New York Times Bestseller The Jefferson Lies, David Barton mentions that while George Washington liberated his slaves on his death in 1799, the law of Virginia prevented Jefferson from doing the same. Jefferson, his parents and his father-in-law had amassed massive debts after the American Revolution, which at his death stood at $107,000 ($2 million in today’s dollars). Under Virginia statutes, since slaves were considered property, creditors could seize them from their debtors to satisfy debts. This is why he capitalised on the increasing number and value of his slaves to achieve two things—increase his access to capital, and protect his slaves from being sold.
It is true that in his utopian mindset, Jefferson thought that deporting black Americans to Sierra Leone, for example, would provide them with a sovereign and independent land of their own. His rationale was that ‘spreading the institution to the West would increase the number of taxpayers, who would cover the costs of the deportation. ’
Jefferson, nevertheless, remained relatively silent on the issue towards the end of his life. Author M. Andrew Holowchak explains that his reluctance to continue to tackle slavery was ‘because of his belief that to act then would be to act before the time was ripe for appropriate action. Action on slavery at the wrong time might result in more harm—that is separation of the union [which eventually happened]—than good.’
The fact of the matter remains that not only did Jefferson despise slavery, he foretold that America would pay a dear price—the Civil War—for the institution of slavery:
‘I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just: that his justice cannot sleep forever: that, considering numbers, nature, and natural means only, a revolution of the wheel of fortune, an exchange of situation, is among possible events: that it may become probable by supernatural interference! The Almighty has no attribute which can take side with us in such a contest. ’
To categorise Jefferson as an oppressor of an enslaved people, as the left continues to depict him, is both mendacious and unmerited. Notwithstanding his shortcomings, something we all have, Jefferson should be perpetually honoured, for he was the architect of the most fundamental rights contained in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: freedom of speech and peaceful assembly, as well as the freedom to exercise religion.Sweet Chestnut is coppiced to provide material for barriers and fencing on the Forest; unused wood is used to heat the Forest Centre.
Hazel is coppiced in Cackle Street. There is no reliable market for the small round wood but the reduction in Oak standards provides saw wood for use on the Forest. The Hazel coppice wood provides habitat for Dormouse and also supports a number of rare plants including Butchers Broom, Twayblade, Helleborine and early Purple Orchid.
Alder coppicing is carried out at Newbridge; the wood produced has no saw value (it was once used for clog-making) but makes good firewood after seasoning. It also survives for a long time submerged and can be used as a base for trackways across wet areas.假日旅社 皇冠假日旅社 洲际和度假有什么区别
可选中1个或多个下面的关键词，搜索相关资料。也可直接点“搜索资料”搜索整个问题。
洲际集团成立于1777年，是目前全球最大及网络分布最广的专业酒店管理集团，拥有洲际、皇冠假日、假日酒店等多个国际知名酒店品牌和超过60年国际酒店管理经验。同时洲际酒店集团也是世界上客房拥有量最大（高达650,000间）、跨国经营范围最广，分布将近100个国家，并且在中国接管酒店最多的超级酒店集团。包括中国大陆25个省、区、市。
展开全部其他人的答案我看了，不是复制的早些年的就是片面的。本人多年国际星级酒店工作经验，今年刚加入洲际集团，补充一下，
洲际酒店集团截止2018年目前有15个品牌酒店，其中大中华区6个主要品牌：洲际（1946，1998被Bass购买），皇冠假日（1983，从Holiday Inn假日度假酒店延伸出来的），Holiday Inn假日度假（1952，1988被Bass收购），Holiday Inn Express智选假日（1991），英迪格（2004），华邑（2012，为中国打造的品牌），其他品牌不做详谈。最新内部消息，6品牌如今发展最迅速的是智选假日，算下来每几天就开业一家。
Tag: 度假Proverbs:- Birds of feather flock together.
You will always notice that people who have the same interest, hobbies or preference are always found together. They like to participate in the same kind of activities or talk about their common pursuits and so you will always see them together. This is what is meant by the proverb ‘ Birds of a feather flock together ‘.
If people like to play tennis, you will always find them on the tennis court every day. If they like reading you will find them in the library. If they like cricket you will find them on the cricket field. It is only natural that they will congregate at the place where they find their common activity or pursuit as part of their daily activity.They would like to discuss the adventures of their experiences. They naturally like to
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�ه قوانین تسهیل ازدواج جوانان است.Jump up ^ The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. Title 14 of the United States Code provides that "The Coast Guard as established 28 January 1915, shall be a military service and a branch of the armed forces of the United States at all times." Coast Guard units, or ships of its predecessor service, the Revenue Cutter Service, have seen combat in every war and armed conflict of the United States since 1790, including the Iraq War.
On 3 December 2015, U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter announced that all military combat jobs would become available to women. This gave women access to the roughly 10% of military jobs which were previously closed off due to their combat nature. The decision gave military services until January 2016 to seek exceptions to the rule if they believe that certain jobs, such as machine gunners, should be restricted to men only. These restrictions were due in part to prior studies which stated that mixed gender units are less capable in combat. Physical requirements for all jobs remained unchanged, though. Many women believe this will allow for them to improve their positions in the military, since most high-ranking officers start in combat positions. Since women are now available to work in any position in the military, female entry into the draft has been proposed.
Jump up ^ Iversen, Amy C.; Fear, Nicola T.; Simonoff, Emily; Hull, Lisa; Horn, Oded; Greenberg, Neil; Hotopf, Matthew; Rona, Roberto; Wessely, Simon (2007-12-01). "Influence of childhood adversity on health among male UK military personnel". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 191 (6): 506–511. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.039818. ISSN 0007-1250. PMID 18055954.
International protocols restrict the use, or have even created international bans on weapons, notably weapons of mass destruction (WMD). International conventions define what constitutes a war crime, and provides for war crimes prosecution. Individual countries also have elaborate codes of military justice, an example being the United States' Uniform Code of Military Justice that can lead to court martial for military personnel found guilty of war crimes.
Just as the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, are in charge of the entire military establishment, maintaining civilian control of the military, so too are each of the Defense Department's constitutive military departments headed by civilians. The four DoD branches are organized into three departments, each with civilian heads. The Department of the Army is headed by the Secretary of the Army, the Department of the Navy is headed by the Secretary of the Navy and the Department of the Air Force is headed by the Secretary of the Air Force. The Marine Corps is organized under the Department of the Navy, however it is still considered a separate and equal service. The Coast Guard is under the Department of Homeland Security and receives its operational orders from the Secretary of Homeland Security. However, the Coast Guard may be transferred to the Department of the Navy by the President or Congress during a time of war, thereby placing it within the DoD.
The obligations of military employment are many. Full-time military employment normally requires a minimum period of service of several years; between two and six years is typical of armed forces in Australia, the UK and the US, for example, depending on role, branch, and rank. Some armed forces allow a short discharge window, normally during training, when recruits may leave the armed force as of right. Alternatively, part-time military employment, known as reserve service, allows a recruit to maintain a civilian job while training under military discipline at weekends; he or she may be called out to deploy on operations to supplement the full-time personnel complement. After leaving the armed forces, recruits may remain liable for compulsory return to full-time military employment in order to train or deploy on operations.
Leading war poets included Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen, John McCrae, Rupert Brooke, Isaac Rosenberg, and David Jones. A similar movement occurred in literature, producing a slew of novels on both sides of the Atlantic, including notably: All Quiet on the Western Front, and Johnny Got His Gun. The 1963 English stage musical Oh, What a Lovely War! provided a satirical take on World War I, which was released in a cinematic version directed by Richard Attenborough in 1969.
While capability development is about enabling the military to perform its functions and roles in executing the defence policy, how personnel and their equipment are used in engaging the enemy, winning battles, successfully concluding campaigns, and eventually the war – is the responsibility of military operations. Military operations oversees the policy interpretation into military plans, allocation of capability to specific strategic, operational and tactical goals and objectives, change in posture of the armed forces, the interaction of Combat Arms, Combat Support Arms, and Combat Support Services during combat operations, defining of military missions and tasks during the conduct of combat, management of military prisoners and military civil affairs, and the military occupation of enemy territory, seizure of captured equipment, and maintenance of civil order in the territory under its responsibility. Throughout the combat operations process, and during the lulls in combat, combat military intelligence provides reporting on the status of plan completion, and its correlation with desired, expected and achieved satisfaction of policy fulfilment.
The profession of soldiering as part of a military is older than recorded history itself. Some of the most enduring images of the classical antiquity portray the power and feats of its military leaders. The Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC was one of the defining points of Pharaoh Ramses II's reign, and is celebrated in bas-relief on his monuments. A thousand years later, the first emperor of unified China, Qin Shi Huang, was so determined to impress the gods with his military might, he was buried with an army of terracotta soldiers. The Romans were dedicated to military matters, leaving to posterity many treatises and writings, as well as a large number of lavishly carved triumphal arches and victory columns.
Having military intelligence representatives participate in the execution of the national defence policy is important, because it becomes the first respondent and commentator on the policy expected strategic goal, compared to the realities of identified threats. When the intelligence reporting is compared to the policy, it becomes possible for the national leadership to consider allocating resources over and above the officers and their subordinates military pay, and the expense of maintaining military facilities and military support services for them.
A military brat is a colloquial term for a child with at least one parent who served as an active duty member (vice reserve) in the armed forces. Children of armed forces members may move around to different military bases or international postings, which gives them a childhood differing from the norm. Unlike common usage of the term brat, when it is used in this context, it is not necessarily a derogatory term.
Whether you take the pencil-and-paper version of the ASVAB or the CAT-ASVAB (computerized version), the scores are the same. The computerized version of the ASVAB is adaptive, which means that on some sections of the test, harder questions are worth more points than easier questions, so you may be able to obtain the maximum possible score with fewer questions.Panoramic Perspective of the Spokane Region... Geological and Scenic Wonderland Embracing the Grand Coulee Dam...
A depression era project that looked at harnessing the Columbia for irrigation and later power creation. First proposed in 1917, by the 1930's had gained momentum and with it some controversy. Here a stylized sketch birds eye of the region, from the western edge of Montana and the Idaho panhandle, through eastern Washington state. Shows towns, roads and the irrigation area south of the Big Bend Wheat Belt.
Condition is very good. Image size is approximately 17 x 23 (inches)Elysium
Gönderilme zamanı: 20:28 26-Ocak-2009
Eski Yunan mitolojisinde tanrılar tarafından ölümsüzlük ihsan edilen kahramanların gönderildiği "cennet". Homeros'un yazılarında Okeanos Irmağı'nın kıyısında bulunan kusursuz mutluluğun olduğu bir yer olarak anlatılır. Erken yazarlar tanrıların ve ölümsüzlerin girebildiği bir yer olarak tanımlar. Hesiodos dönemine kadar Elysium yalnızca kutsanmış ölümlülerin girebildiği bir yer olarak anlatılırken Pindaros döneminde erdemli bir yaşam süren kişilerin de Elysium'a girebildiği anlatılır. Vergilius gibi daha geç yazarlar Elysium'u yeraltının (Hades) özel bir bölümü olarak tanımlar.
Kaynak: Britannica Online Encyclopedia/ Greek Mythology/Elysium
Kaynak: Britannica Online Encyclopedia/ Greek Mythology/ElysiumOur editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work!
William Stewart Halsted
William Stewart Halsted, (born Sept. 23, 1852, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died Sept. 7, 1922, Baltimore, Md.), American pioneer of scientific surgery who established at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, the first surgical school in the United States.
After graduating in 1877 from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, Halsted studied for two years in Europe, mainly in Vienna, under the noted German surgeon Theodor Billroth. Returning to New York, Halsted quickly built a successful practice that demanded his services at six hospitals. In 1881, he discovered that blood, once aerated, could be reinfused into a patient’s body.
By self-experimentation he developed (1885) conduction, or block, anesthesia (the production of insensibility of a part by interrupting the conduction of a sensory nerve leading to that region of the body), brought about by injecting cocaine into nerve trunks. He fell into a drug addiction that required two years to cure. Halsted continued his research at Johns Hopkins, where he developed original operations for hernia, breast cancer, goitre, aneurysms, and intestinal and gallbladder diseases.
An early champion of aseptic procedures, Halsted introduced (1890) the use of thin rubber gloves that do not impede the delicate touch demanded by surgery. By ensuring completely sterile conditions in the operating room, Halsted’s gloves allowed surgical access to all parts of the body. His emphasis on the maintenance of complete homeostasis, or balanced body metabolism, during surgical operations, gentleness in handling living tissue, accurate realignment of severed tissues, and his creation of hospital residencies in training surgeons did much to advance surgery in the United States.
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Sir William Osler, BaronetHalsted, chief of surgery. Together, the four transformed the organization and curriculum of clinical teaching and made Johns Hopkins the most famous medical school in the world. Students studied their patients in the wards and presented the results to the “Chief.” They were also encouraged…
William Henry Welch…Osler and the surgeon William Halsted. As the university medical school’s first dean (1893–98), Welch virtually single-handedly constructed a curriculum that revolutionized American medicine by demanding of its students a rigorous study of physical sciences and an active involvement in clinical duties and laboratory work. He numbered among his students…
Harvey Williams Cushing…Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, under William Stewart Halsted. He was a surgeon at Johns Hopkins from 1902 to 1912 and thenceforth was surgeon-in-chief at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston and professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School. In 1933 he joined the faculty of Yale University.…İyi Fotoğraflar Hayatın Özünden Bir Şeyler Anlatır / Bert Hardy
1941 ve 1957 yılları arasında Picture Post dergisinde yayınlanan çalışmaları ile tanınan Bert Hardy; hem gündelik yaşamı hem de savaş fotoğraflarını yansıtmasıyla yaşamın eşsiz bir kaydını sunuyor. Onun Londra ve Glasgow’daki yoksul mahalleleri; İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve Kore Savaşı’nın görüntüleri, kuşkusuz yirminci yüzyılın büyük belgeleri arasında yer alıyor.
Savaşın yarattığı yıkımı, esir kamplarını sıkça kadrajına alan Hardy, savaş sonrası yoksul mahallelerde çalışarak sosyal sahnelerini belgeledi. Ortaya çıkan imgeler, bugün orada bulunan korkunç yoksulluğa rağmen, insan ruhunun gücünü gösteren klasikler olarak kabul ediliyor. Hardy bu fotoğraflar için önemli derecede eleştiriler aldı, çünkü yeni politika gereği fotoğraflarda halkın refah durumu iyi gösterilmeliydi.
Fotoğrafçıların iyi fotoğraflar çekmek için pahalı ekipmanlara ihtiyaç duymadıklarını söyleyen Bert Hardy, 1951’de bir Kodak Box Brownie kullanarak Blackpool’un gezinti yollarında oturan iki kadının dikkatlice pozlanmış bir fotoğrafını çekti. Bu fotoğraf, savaş sonrası Britanya’nın ikonik bir görüntüsü haline geldi. Bu fotoğrafın bir diğer özelliği ise, her zaman kullandığı Leica’dan ziyade Box Brownie’yi tercih etmesiydi. Bunu iyi bir fotoğrafı, iyi yapan şeyin kamera olmadığını göstermek için yaptı.
Bert Hardy’nin çalışmaları; kalabalık sokaklardan, yalnız bireylere, bomba veya molozlarının ortasında saklanmak isteyen çocuklara kadar uzanan minimal, hareketli kamusal sahnelere sahiptir. Hardy’nin fotoğraflarındaki yüksek kontrastlar, derin odaklı kompozisyonlar dramatik bir yapının oluşumunu sağlar. Özellikle kışın çekilen fotoğraflarda, kalabalıklara ve caddelere sinen sis, bu yapıyı daha da etkileyici hale getirir. Yoğun bir sis bulutu, arabaları, tramvayları, otobüsleri ve sokakları farklı karakterlerden oluşan canlı bir karışımla örter.
“Tren istasyonunun dışında, Güney Koreli diktatör Syngman Rhee’ye karşı olduklarından şüphelenilen yaklaşık 14 ila 70 yaşlarında yaklaşık 60 siyasi mahkum vardı . Onları bağlandılar ve kıyafetlerini çıkardılar; çömelttikleri kişileri silah
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