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o find in the mid-section of this country. Wide-open prairie lands, expansive horizons and peaceful surroundings are what brings many occupants to this community.
Zero in on Marty, South Dakota for this targeted investigation. This is a community situated within the boundaries of the Ihanktowan Nation, better known to most people as the Yankton Sioux tribal lands. Like many communities across the USA, there are limited or no zoning restrictions here due to the fact that they have never been required. The land itself and the environment in which the people dwell have dictated the lifestyle and activities of the occupants.
The unimaginable becomes your new daily nightmare if you are a member of this community when the agencies assigned to protect you, actually turn against you. These agencies approve the permits for a new resident moving in amongst you and you find out that your newest “neighbor” is a large, commercial hog farm, which will house as many as 3000 sows and produce as many as 75,000 hogs per year. Commonly referred to as a CAFO operation, (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation) these industrial sized farms are usually located at a distance from human habitation and city services due to their potential impacts upon the “neighbors” and the environment.
We as citizens of the USA have come to “trust” with “blind faith,” that our governing agencies will protect us from harm and ensure a safe environment in which to exist and prosper. However, in this case, the EPA and other agencies have approved this CAFO hog farm even with the knowledge that it will be situated in the midst of human occupation, culturally historic, and environmentally sensitive areas.
Looking at the facts about CAFO’s, documentation abounds detailing the foul smells and the reported higher rates of respiratory problems in people living near large-scale animal operations. Proof exists at all levels regarding the fact that the waste from this many animals harms the environment and human health. Water and ground pollution often occur when the waste containment systems fail or when the CAFO owners gain permission from local farmers to spread the “waste” across their fields as a means of disposing of the tons of manure produced each day. Gently referred to as “free nutrients for your crops,” the overwhelming evidence shows that too much of something is not a good thing. This includes “free nutrients.” According to the 1998 National Water Quality Inventory conducted by the EPA, 30 percent of surveyed rivers, 44 percent of surveyed lakes, and 23 percent of surveyed estuaries were contaminated with unsafe levels of “nutrient” pollution.
Manure from CAFOs may degrade soil quality over time and since heavy metals are often added to animal feed to promote growth in the animals, the manure may carry such things as arsenic, copper, selenium, and zinc. The high concentration of manure in CAFO lagoons often enables heavy metals to accumulate in the surrounding environment which later leaches out into nearby soil, surface waters, invasion of local private wells used for drinking water, poisoning wildlife, and polluting groundwater. The area in which this South Dakota hog farm is located will provide “nutrients” for the Missouri River and all areas downstream due to run-off of surface water. This potentially effects millions of people located a great distance away from this one hog farm.
Additionally, the property values that you as a homeowner depend upon for such things as resale value and home equity loan value plummets. No one wants to buy property in close proximity to a large-scale animal production facility. The land you dreamed of being your little piece of paradise instantly becomes valueless. You fear that no one in leadership is listening to you as you bemoan your recent fate. All you can do as an individual is cry out for justice and protection from the sources you once believed were brought into existence to “protect you” and your unalienable rights to “life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.” All you find is a justice system meant to benefit others but not you, the private citizen.
The question now becomes, “How in the world did we get to this state of being in this country and why is no one listening to me?”
Follow the money trail and you will find, on a much smaller scale, the same problems as we find within the quagmire of the Iraq war and its funding processes. The government allots multi-millions of tax dollars to the rich farm corporations in the form of farm subsidies. The enormous tax funds are directed to those operations which make the biggest money and that includes CAFO’s. Why are these big tax-donated funds important? Why, to care for and repay the MILLIONS of dollars that these special interests group donate to the political campaigns for those officials that will support their causes once in office of course!
Case in point, in the 2006 election year, Agribusiness industries are reported to have contributed $44,732,566.00 to campaigns for elected officials in the USA. The Governor of South Dakota, Mike Rounds, reportedly received $36,250.00 for his 2006 electoral run from the agricultural businesses. Add to this figure all the agribusiness donations given to those Senators and Representatives representing the state where you dwell and you begin to understand why you now have a huge hog farm as a neighbor.
Money talks and bigger money speaks even louder in this country as history proves over and over again. The voice of the small, individual voter and citizen of this country means nothing in the bigger scheme of American politics. As one compares this localized scenario in South Dakota with the enormous Federal issues such as the Iraq war, similar layers of corruption are exposed. The farther up the political “food chain”one progresses, the less aid a single individual gets due to the larger amounts of political leverage gained by the contributions given by these special interests groups like agribusiness.
Lets take a look at some of the background issues surrounding the hog farm in South Dakota:
1) South Dakota Governor, Mike Rounds, cuts the Highway Patrol budget and states that he believes the agency “can get by with a $2 million reduction in its budget.” In early February 2008, a media source leaks a memo detailing how deep these budget cuts would hit the department.
2) One source states that the Highway Patrol budget cuts will take effect immediately and last only one year while another released memo states that the budget cuts will last “indefinitely.” (The citizens AND the Highway Patrol officers are left wondering what part media-spin is truth or fiction of course.)
3) One statement in the press says that this information comes from a written, authorized budget submitted by Governor Rounds but just a few days later, Governor Rounds tells the media that what is circulating was simply his “recommendations” for the upcoming expenditures and not the bottom line decisions. Once this memo was obtained by the media and circulated, Governor Rounds’ media-management team states that the memos were never meant for public circulation and that they were intended only for internal circulation. By February 15, 2008, the internal memos circulating in the State Highway Patrol were called a “miscommunication” by Governor Round’s office. (more media-spin and now the truth is even further from our grasp)
4) State Highway Patrol leadership released guidelines to their officers which I condense here. Startling issues begin to surface with these recommended cuts and leaves the average citizen in the coverage area wondering if there will be ANY response teams available should they need them. “Burning of overtime which will make it difficult to maintain current manpower requirements, especially on Fridays and weekends” is one of the department recommendations. Statements include the fact that there will be no new patrol vehicles purchased during the 2009 budget cycle. Governor Rounds states that troopers must save on gasoline requirements by having more “stationary patrols” where trooper will perform the “stare and glare” law enforcement techniques rather than actively pursue offenders. Other budget cuts will affect training for officers, Troopers will no longer help transport organ, eye or blood donations and search and rescue operations with the highway patrol airplane will be limited. Requests to assist BIA or tribal police with fatal crashes on reservations will be limited. Finally, the department acknowledges that because of these budget cuts, they will “more than likely be criticized by some agencies for their lack of manpower or response to incidents or accidents.” (Now the citizens in the area are really wondering about how safe they truly are in the event of an emergency.)
5) After the facts about this new hog farm came into mainstream media spotlight, Governor Rounds basically stated that he and his office preferred to let “tribal agencies work the issues out.” I am supposing that the Governor has forgotten that not ONLY tribal members are being impacted by this CAFO. The impacts are vast and have the potential to negatively impact many in South Dakota and all the way down the Missouri River.
6) Considering the fact that the South Dakota Highway Patrol is under major budget constraints and are told to limit all extra travel and deployment to scenes other than critical response areas, why did a reported 52 patrol cars roll onto the scene of a peaceful demonstration against the hog farm? Especially since the Highway Patrol leadership stated in their internal memo that, “requests to assist BIA or tribal police with fatal crashes on reservations will be limited.” (this was not a fatal crash, no one was armed with weapons and there were perhaps 50 or so protesters on the site…many of these were minors and children!)
Here is a picture of this small group of hog farm protesters that required 52 law enforcement vehicles (courtesy Yankton Sioux Tribe).
7) The road leading into the property where Longview Farms is building their hog farm has been considered by the Yankton Sioux Tribe and their own law enforcement officers as being under BIA jurisdiction which means that no local or State law enforcement agencies are to deploy there except under extreme circumstances. When construction of the hog farm began in early April, the community attempted to block the completion when the Yankton tribal council passed an exclusion order against Long View Farms, of Hull, Iowa. The BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs) was asked to confirm its jurisdiction over the road leading into the hog farm property, which would have denied Longview Farms access to the building site. Even though there was NO FINAL DECISION MADE about the jurisdiction of this road, law enforcement from outside agencies descended en masse upon lands where jurisdiction was still very much in question.
The large mobile unit was a reported SWAT team. To the sides of where this picture was taken, was an entire hillside of patrol cars. This response for a handful of protesters? (photo courtesy of Yankton Sioux Tribe)
8) Several members of the Yankton tribe were arrested, jailed and released on bail money paid by the tribe. They individually have had to seek legal defense and are going through all the legal proceedings for what may turn out to be illegal arrests once the jurisdiction of the road is decided. The BIA, which is funded by taxpayers in the USA, has paid out millions of dollars since 1994 to maintain this very road and added it to its inventory following a signed agreement between all local agencies. However, on May 5, 2008, a commission in Charles Mix County voted to rescind the agreement in response to the BIA’s declaration of ownership. (I guess what we, the US taxpayers think of all this, is null and void?)
9) Go a step further and examine a rough estimate at the costs for this police response to a small group of peaceful protestors gathered along side of a road that is yet to be determined as to WHO has jurisdiction over it! Based on online available figures for average salaries and costs of such things as officers and patrol cars, we find that the average salary for a State highway patrol officer is $30 per hour. Multiplied that by the number of hours required for response, handling, and completion of each assigned duty location. Gasoline costs of $3.85 per gallon based on today’s average price per gallon of fuel across the USA. Add in equipment wear and tear, vehicle tires, radios, uniforms, uniform cleaning, paper used and miscellaneous expenses. Add in the salaries for radio dispatchers, and office staff costs and you have a very rough average of $180.00 for each unit to respond to the scene of a normal, easy-to-handle incident, which averages one hour from dispatch to clearing. That’s $180.00 per hour is for local calls only and does not include extra travel across long distances. This rough average cost multiplied by 52 police units comes to approximately $9,400.00 PER HOUR! SWAT or Mobile units as seen in the picture above are usually presumed to be double that cost due to extra equipment and training for their personnel so add in another $360.00 per hour. Protesters on the scene reported that Wagner Police, North Platte Police Department, and State Highway Patrol vehicles came in on this one scene. Any overtime pay is probably 1.5x their salaries and Highway Patrol cars may have traveled into the protest site from wide areas all over South Dakota. Add in the costs for arresting these protesters, jail staff, court clerks, judges and office staff to manage all of this? Beginning to feel similar to war expenditures at the Federal level?
But I thought Governor Rounds stated that there was this huge deficit in the budget and that every possible money-saving effort needed to be made inside the Highway patrol?
Really? All of the above expense and manpower to manage a small number of peaceful protestors?
Still confused about how this all impacts YOU and the potential impacts of a hog farm moving in to YOUR neighborhood? Still confused about how the Federal government and its agencies are layered with special interest groups, huge campaign financing and layers of deception?
By looking at one small issue in a rural location nestled inside the United States of America, perhaps the realities are sinking in. Just how far we have allowed ourselves to become blinded by “trust” is that festering wound I mentioned earlier. We have so blindly accepted the protection from our government and its agencies and leaders that we have missed the fact that we are now dependent and blind to truth. Perhaps the biggest “self-evident” fact before us as a Nation of individuals is that our trust is entirely misplaced. Perhaps the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness is truly an allowance for the elite after all. Perhaps it is history repeating itself but this time, ALL races are included in the destruction. The decimation of the lands and resources that sustain us all is at stake as is the very country we all call “home.”
Now… about that hog farm…. ready to become “neighbors?” Do you still believe it won’t happen to YOU?
Blind faith strikes again.
Shelley Bluejay Pierce is an investigative journalist covering political, environmental and indigenous rights issues. Her work appears in numerous written publications and online websites worldwide and is a frequent guest on radio shows addressing these issues.
(All rights reserved, permission to reprint this article must be granted by author, Shelley Bluejay Pierce by contacting email@example.com)One of the most fascinating tactical designs that has ever emerged in the history of football is Catenaccio.
It is always associated with negative or defensive football and some of today’s stereotypes such as ‘park the bus’, but there is far more to it. Here, our writer Rohit Rajeev takes a deep dive into how the tactic emerged and what made it so successful…
Catenaccio in Italy refers to a chain that is used to bolt the door of a house. Of course nowadays it refers to the defensive element of football that swamped Italian football in the 50s and peaked in the 60s.
Despite being an Italian term, Catenaccio did not originate in Italy but in Switzerland. Austrian professional Karl Rappan was assigned to take over Swiss local league team Servette, who were filled with players who were semi-professional and did not possess physical or technical skills the better teams had, so Rappan had to find a way.
Meanwhile in England, the FA passed a new amendment to the offside rule in 1925, the ‘two-player rule’ which gave rise to the famous WM formation devised by famous Arsenal and Huddersfield Town manager Herbert Chapman.
In the 1930’s, when Rappan took over Servette, the WM formation was rampant in Swiss football and as mentioned earlier Servette couldn’t compete against the professionals.
Rappan came up with a counter-measure: he had his half-wing players (called Mezzalas in Italian) play alongside the two full-backs who became centre-backs when the half-backs retreated. This system was famously referred to as the ‘Verrou’.
The most interesting development of the Verrou was the spare man at the back. Whichever flank the opposition attacked, Servette – from the half-wingers and the full-back converted centre-back – would man mark their opponents leaving a spare man.
In the centre there was a player to sweep up in case
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, Iona will have several situations that frustrate him in his effort to discuss and gain sympathy for his predicament.
A military officer gets in to the sleigh. Because the old man does not normally drive the sleigh, he makes several mistakes. The officer yells at the driver in anger. Iona tells the soldier about his son. The officer initially shows a little interest in the son’s death when he asks of what did the son die. When Iona begins to tell his story, the officer loses interest and continues to yell about Iona’s driving.
Three young men enter the sleigh. They find it difficult to sit comfortably. One of the men is a hunchback who is sarcastic and makes fun of the old man. Again, Iona tries to tell his story with the hunchback reacting:
‘This week…er…my…er….son died!’
‘We shall all die…’ says the hunchback with a high, wiping his lips after a cough.
The three continue to yell and berate the old man.
Iona sees a house porter who is carrying a package. The old man decides to speak to the porter. “What time will it be, friend?’ he asks.
“Going on ten…Why have you stopped here? Drive on!”
Pushing ahead a little ways, misery overtakes the driver. He gives into his grief and decides to return to the cab barn. He gives his little mare some hay because he cannot afford to give her oats.
Iona goes inside the drivers’ room. Here he sees a young cab driver who gets up to get a drink of water. Again, the old man tries to tell the story of his son’s death. The other driver acts as though he did not hear him and returns to his seat and falls asleep.
Frustration eats at Iona. He longs for someone to talk to. His daughter lives in the country. A woman would be good to talk to because they cry at anything.
Returning to check on the horse, Iona finds the little mare munching on her hay.
‘Are you munching?’ Iona asks his mare, seeing her shining eyes. My son ought to be driving, not I. He was the real coachman…The little mare munches, listens, and breathes on her master’s hands. Iona is carried away and tells her about his son.
What a sad indictment of the treatment of one man to another! No one was willing to comfort Iona. All the old man needed was someone to listen to him for just a few minutes.Accade non di rado che in occasione di ricorrenze come anniversari della nascita o della morte di un autore si celebri la sua figura elogiandone i tratti di superficie, smussandone cioè i volumi più irregolari, per consegnare al pubblico un ritratto monolitico simile a certi dagherrotipi di metà Ottocento o a marmi nelle grandi gallerie dei musei. Se poi la società di cui il suddetto autore scrive non esiste più, ci si affretta a costruire per lui un monumento statuario – che nel caso di Fortini andrebbe cercato non nelle sale del museo, ma nei depositi, imballato in una cassa di legno in attesa di un’esposizione temporanea –, col risultato di negare continuità al discorso, consegnando di fatto al presente una figura statica, discontinua, pacificata.
Un esempio di questo atteggiamento lo indicava lo stesso Fortini quando, invitato a Parigi per un convegno in onore di Pasolini, ricordava un episodio editoriale avvenuto tre o quattro anni prima: l’esclusione, nella traduzione francese di un volume dedicato alla memoria dello scrittore scomparso, di un suo saggio sul tema della corruzione nella vita e nell’opera del poeta; saggio che, all’insaputa dell’autore, veniva pubblicato soltanto dopo, in un numero di «Cahiers du cinéma». In quell’autunno del 1984, Fortini si rivolgeva al pubblico del convegno precisando: «Quell’episodio non l’avrei ricordato ora, non mi sembrasse testimoniare dell’atteggiamento di pia devozione che molto a lungo ha accompagnato (e, direi, più in Francia che in Italia) un culto politico-erotico o marx-mortuario di Pasolini. Certo, una delle ragioni della mia presenza fra voi è nell’augurio che a tali atti di culto, in seminari come questo cui sto partecipando, si sostituisca una lettura critica». A cento anni dalla nascita del poeta, il volume di Francesco Diaco testimonia quell’operazione di «lettura critica» che Fortini auspicava di fronte all’uditorio di Parigi.
Uscito di recente per l’editore Quodlibet, Dialettica e speranza si presenta infatti come un’analisi sistematica dell’intera opera in versi fortiniana. Il saggio è preceduto da una cospicua introduzione che, nell’architettura generale del volume, si configura come uno spazio autonomo di riflessione, dov’è possibile leggere, rispetto al procedere diacronico dei sei capitoli successivi, «una descrizione tipologica e sincronica delle tensioni che innervano l’intera produzione autoriale» (p. 13). Tali tensioni, che scuotono il ritratto granitico di Fortini così come presentato dalla vulgata ufficiale, finiscono per essere sintetizzate nella coppia di termini del titolo, estrapolato da una citazione di Renato Solmi posta in epigrafe al saggio («Al nesso di dialettica e certezza [...] tende a sostituirsi quello, più fragile e problematico, di dialettica e speranza»). Il binomio dialettica-speranza condenserebbe dunque, secondo l’autore, l’intero percorso di Fortini, la sua appartenenza a un «classicismo lirico moderno», per utilizzare le parole di Mazzoni, caratterizzato da una scrittura tesa tra il passato e l’avvenire.
Il reticolo prospettico di Diaco ha come elemento normativo il ricorso alla categoria di tempo, impiegata come paradigma ermeneutico per guardare all’intera opera in versi di Fortini. È lo stesso autore a dichiararlo nell’introduzione, dove si legge l’intenzione di applicare allo studio delle raccolte fortiniane un procedimento già utilizzato da Scaffai per analizzare la poesia di Montale: intendere il tempo come «fattore che incide sulla struttura di una singola poesia o di una serie di testi» (p. 11). È infatti a partire da una precisa concezione della storia che muove, secondo Diaco, la scrittura poetica di Fortini, in vista di una società ideale che, nel cammino che porta alla possibile realizzazione, incontra antitesi e negazioni, rifiuti e fallimenti. Adottando questa strategia interpretativa, Diaco pone il lettore di fronte allo sfaldarsi della figura monolitica di partenza, invitandolo, al contrario, a prendere coscienza di un ventaglio di sfumature che permettono di cogliere, nella scrittura di Fortini, un’oscillazione tra i poli della tragedia e della politica.
Il grande merito del saggio di Diaco è di fornire una mappa dettagliata dell’universo poetico fortiniano, indispensabile al lettore per orientarsi all’interno di una scrittura complessa, fortemente condizionata dagli eventi circostanti e dal rapporto con gli interlocutori. Dialettica e speranza non solo viene dunque a inserirsi tra quei preziosi volumi preliminari che permettono di organizzare lo studio dell’opera del poeta, ma consente, a chi ha già affrontato la sterminata produzione saggistica e poetica di Fortini, di aggiungere elementi inediti, conservati presso l’Archivio Franco Fortini di Siena, di cui Diaco è abile conoscitore; elementi questi, che inseriti tra gli interstizi della scrittura saggistica e poetica, permettono di restituire una visione più completa dell’intera opera fortiniana.
Prima di affrontare nel dettaglio la lettura delle sei raccolte poetiche, Diaco individua nell’introduzione una legge da porre a fondamento dell’intera trattazione, un assioma generale per intendere i mutamenti e gli errori della scrittura di Fortini. Tenendo conto, come si è detto, dell’inestricabile corrispondenza tra biografia e storia, sarebbe possibile affermare, secondo l’autore, che «l’estensione temporale della prospettiva fortiniana è inversamente proporzionale alla presenza di possibilità rivoluzionarie. Lo sguardo si allunga e si distacca dall’oggi quando il presente appare chiuso e congelato; lo sguardo si accorcia e si accosta all’oggi quando il presente lascia scorgere spiragli per l’azione» (p. 29). Tale procedimento permette di affidare la figura del poeta a un movimento dialettico e continuo, seppur contraddittorio. E infatti, solo dopo aver interrogato e assorbito il momento negativo, è possibile per Fortini sperimentare un nuovo spazio metrico che costituisce l’attacco di un momento successivo della scrittura in versi, nella sua instancabile propensione al mutamento e alla coscienza dell’errore. Contro una narrativa ormai da tempo consolidata, sarebbe così possibile valutare le opere di Fortini non già come una parabola discendente, «come un’anticlimax inarrestabile», ma come «movimento alternato di avvicinamento e di allontanamento a seconda della situazione extratestuale» (p. 29).
Il movimento a cui si accenna nel saggio non è tuttavia quello verticale del mistico, dell’iniziato; e neppure il moto impazzito del soggetto “senza io”. Il movimento a cui Fortini accorda la sua biografia (da non confondere con “biografiamo”) al mondo è il procedere del soggetto nella storia, il suo riflettersi nella trasformazione della società. È il movimento dialettico della realtà, che a partire dalla presa in carico dei destini generali, dell’esistere insieme, innesca un processo di conoscenza dell’individuo.
Guardando a distanza l’intera opera in versi di Fortini, Diaco individua tre macro-aree temporali, senza tuttavia tralasciare, nella successiva analisi delle singola raccolte, gli scarti di ciascun momento del discorso rispetto all’altro che segue: in una prima “fase della giovinezza”, si collocano le raccolte più direttamente politiche e attive, ovvero Foglio di ma e Poesia e errore, caratterizzate da una scrittura «più disomogenea e oratoria»; in quella che viene definita la “fase della maturità”, che raccoglie i testi di Una volta per sempre e Questo muro, si manifesta l’influenza di Brecht, attraverso il quale Fortini «trova e affina la propria pronuncia più alta e riconoscibile»; infine, nella “fase della vecchiaia”, rientrano naturalmente Paesaggio con serpente e Composita solvantur, dove si registra, con le dovute differenze, un apparente abbassamento della «politicità esplicita e l’approdo a una dizione sì più riposata, ma anche obliqua e manieristica, in quanto straniata dal ricorso a maschere e falsetti» (p. 71).
Procedendo nella lettura dei sei capitoli, ciascuno corrispondente all’analisi di una raccolta del poeta, Diaco accompagna il lettore nel movimento della parola fortiniana, creando una mappa di connessioni tra scrittura poetica – che conserva e lascia aperto il momento negativo, con un’intensità variabile a seconda degli anni, degli eventi e dunque delle raccolte – e linearità saggistica – raziocinante – che balza impazientemente verso la sintesi.
Sarebbe possibile individuare, all’interno di ogni capitolo, un’ulteriore divisione: alla lettura particolare della raccolta, condotta analizzando i testi più significativi che intrecciano in maniera trasversale la scrittura saggistica e i modelli di riferimento dedotti dall’opera di traduzione, Diaco fa seguire una parte conclusiva che assurge alla funzione di bilancio – procedimento anch’esso tipicamente fortiniano –, in cui è possibile tirare le somme del percorso e individuare gli errori che preparano al momento successivo.
La struttura del saggio riflette dunque una specifica idea di tempo e di storia, che non ammette salti o momenti di stasi contemplativa, ma considera il discorso nella sua continuità tra memoria e futuro; tale è in definitiva il meccanismo che muove l’intera produzione in versi di Fortini, la cui scrittura non rimuove mai il punto più remoto del passato e tenta di risolverlo, o di innescarlo nuovamente, nel presente. Quel movimento di dialettica e speranza è condensato, ad esempio, nell’ultimo componimento di Composita solvan
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and what aid there is has been partly diverted to the cholera crisis that has claimed 3,000 lives.
Richard Lee, a WFP spokesman in southern Africa, said that while the calorie count would be boosted by a ration of beans and vegetable oil, recipients of food aid would now have to find additional means to stay alive.
"The new ration falls below what is considered the survival ration. They will be sending their children to hunt for wild fruits or selling the possessions they haven't already sold to buy food," he said. "People will be more vulnerable, they will be more malnourished and they will be more susceptible to disease."
Oxfam is feeding 253,000 in Zimbabwe's Midlands province. One of its workers there, Caroline Gluck, said the organisation relied on food supplied by the WFP and so would be forced to halve the ration.
"Families are being stretched. They're selling livestock, they're selling household goods to buy staple foods," she said. "People told us they were having a meal a day. Sometimes adults are skipping a meal so the children can be fed. They are supplementing what they have with wild fruits.
"But now it's going to be a disaster because people have sold what they can sell. There's very little they can do to supplement their rations. I think it's going to be extremely hard for families, it's going to make them incredibly vulnerable. You look at people and they are already thin, their frames are skin and bone. When you look at the fields you see there's been no agricultural inputs. The soil is little better than sand."
The WFP is already feeding about 4.5 million Zimbabweans, with a coalition of non-governmental organisations distributing to another million. Next month, the total number of Zimbabweans reliant on food aid will rise by 1.5 million.
"We are concerned. The reason we are cutting the ration is so we do provide assistance to everybody who needs food assistance so that we can make sure they can get through these two hungriest and worst months of the year, February and March, before the harvest starts in April," said Lee.
"But on top of that we haven't received all the resources we had hoped for. The donors have been very generous. We've now received over $200m for our operations in Zimbabwe in 2008 and 2009. It's just that the scale of the crisis, the worsening crisis, means that we do require additional resources."
The food shortages are contributing to the rising number of cholera deaths. About 1,000 people have died in the past fortnight, many of them too weak for treatment because they have not had enough to eat. Nearly 58,000 people have been infected.
The food crisis has been compounded by the government's failure to meet a target of importing 800,000 tonnes of maize. It is believed to have bought only 200,000 tonnes.
The April harvest is unlikely to bring relief. Agriculturalists say it will again fail; they estimate it will provide less than a quarter of the country's needs and that drastic food shortages will continue into next year once the results of the harvest have been consumed.在购物过程中，大家有没有这种心理出现呢：假如一个手机值2000元，你买回来后，瞬间感觉它跟3000元的手机没区别。这种得到后升值的现象，被心理学家称之为禀赋效应，今天我们一起去了解一下，并看看禀赋效应是谁提出的，以及禀赋效应带来的启示。
一、禀赋效应是什么意思
禀赋效应其实很有意思，它是指当你拥有某物后，那么你对该物价值的评价会比未拥有之前大大增加。这是效应在每个人身上都有体现，相信你也有过多次这种现象。
二、禀赋效应是谁提出的
禀赋效应是1980年，由理查德·塞勒（1945年9月12日-）提出的，他出生于美国，在1974年获得罗彻斯特大学哲学博士学位，是系行为经济学和行为金融学领域的重要代表人物，因行为经济学方面的贡献获得2017年诺贝尔经济学奖。
三、禀赋效应的生活例子
在生活中，关于禀赋效应的例子很多，比如：一商场新开业，它到处发传单，凭单子开业购物100减20。这个单子交到你手上成本是零元，虽然你可能用不上，但如果一个没单子的人想得到你手上的单子，你可能还会感觉不舍。而这就是禀赋效应，一张本来你用不上的纸，到你手上后会感觉它很有价值。
四、禀赋效应带来的启示
禀赋效应是人们一旦得到可供自己消费的某物品，对该物品赋予的价值就会显著增长。这种非理性的行为，我们人人都有，但这常常会导致市场效率的降低，而且随着交易的不断增加，这种现象还是会常常出现。他没有看到的是月亮逐渐远离地球。当前的月球旋转与旋转相同，1到1转的旋转周期比可以解释当前月球的不规则形状。可以提供足够的力量来为月球形成当前形状的条件。[什么力量让月球远离我们每年38厘米]6作为卫星，月球的大小与地球相比太大了。卫星月球直径是3,这些信息告诉我们月球确实不寻常？月球表面的坑洼是由陨石和彗星的碰撞形成的，000英里/小时的速度撞击地球或月球（相当于100万吨黄色蝙蝠的功率）。
1、本文目录：
|(1)本文目录|
|(2)月球 电影 百度云,科幻与人性相结合的电影《月球》，完美展现了太空美景与心理斗争|
|(3)相关搜索|
2、月球百度云资源,谁能解开月亮未解之谜的神秘面纱，月球上有多少未知的谜团《2》
第五，月亮逐渐飘走
法国人拉普拉斯发现，在18世纪末，月球的形状是不规则的。然而，他没有看到的是月亮逐渐远离地球。月球每年距地球约38厘米。
当前的月球旋转与旋转相同，因此它的侧面总是面向地球。科学家估计，与目前约38万公里的距离不同，早月距离可能只有约26,000公里。由于天体的轨道半径与天体速度有关，根据这个假设，1到1转的旋转周期比可以解释当前月球的不规则形状。
一些科学家认为，月球形成的革命革命时期是3比2，也就是革命两次革命中的三次革命。这种情况持续了数亿年。最后，由于潮汐力，旋转减慢。电流稳定性的比率为1比1。计算表明，这个旋转周期比旋转速度快，可以提供足够的力量来为月球形成当前形状的条件。 [什么力量让月球远离我们每年38厘米]
6作为卫星，它太大了。
太阳系的行星有卫星。这是一种自然现象，但我们的星球上有一颗“不自然”的卫星：月球，就像卫星一样，月球的大小与地球相比太大了。
让我们来看看以下数据：地球的直径是12,756公里，卫星月球直径是3,467公里，是地球的27％;火星直径6,787公里，有两颗直径23公里的卫星，火星034％;木星直径142,800公里，有13颗卫星，最大的是直径5000公里，占木星的35％;土星的直径为120,000千米，有23颗卫星，最大的一颗直径为4,500公里，是土星的375％。
看看其他行星的卫星，其直径不超过母星的5％，但我们的月亮高达27％。经过比较，月亮是否真的“不自然”？ ？
这些信息告诉我们月球确实不寻常。
七，火山口太浅了
科学家告诉我们，月球表面的坑洼是由陨石和彗星的碰撞形成的。
地球上也有一些陨石坑。科学家们已经计算出，如果它是一颗10英里的陨石，它会以30,000英里/小时的速度撞击地球或月球（相当于100万吨黄色蝙蝠的功率）。穿透深度应为直径的四到五倍。
地球上的陨石坑就是这种情况，但月球很奇怪。所有的陨石坑都非常浅。 Gagrin陨石坑，月球上最深的表面，只有4英寸，但它的直径是186英尺宽！直径为186哩，深度应至少为700哩，但实际上Gai Green坑的深度仅为直径的2％。这在科学上是不可能的。
为什么是这样？伟大的作家无法令人满意地解释它并且不能解释它，因为在他的内心清楚地说明解释将推翻所有已知的月球知识。因为它只能用在约4英寸深的月球表面，所以有一层坚硬的材料结构不能让陨石穿透，所以所有的陨石坑都很浅。那么，该层非常坚硬的材料结构是什么？[查看详细]
八，不可能的金属
月球陨石坑中有很多熔岩并不奇怪。奇怪的是，这些熔岩在地球上含有大量稀有金属元素，如钛，铬，??铋等。这些金属坚硬，耐高温，耐腐蚀。科学家们估计要融化这些金属元素，至少比高温高出2,3千度，但月亮是太空中的“死冷星球”，至少在30亿年内至少没有火山活动，所以如何在月球上生产这么多需要高温的金属元素？
此外，科学家分析了太空人带回的380公斤月球土壤样本，发现它们含有纯铁和纯钛，这在自然界是不可能的，因为自然界中没有纯铁矿石。
这些无法解释的事实意味着什么？这些金属不是天然形成的，而是人工精制的。然后问题来了，谁在何时提炼这些金属？
九，在地球上看不到的一面
月亮总是以同一张脸面向地球，在飞船拍照之前，它的背部将无法窥视脸部。在过去，天文学家认为月球的背面应该与前方相似，并且还有许多陨石坑和熔岩海。然而，航天器的照片显示出很大的不同。月亮背面非常粗糙。其中大多数是小型陨石坑和山脉，只有少量熔岩海。这样的差异，科学家们无法想到一个解决方案，根据理论，月球是太空中的天然恒星，无论哪一侧应该像陨石在太空中的影响一样，怎么会有内外点？
为什么月亮总是面对地球？科学家说，它以每小时1656公里的速度旋转，而另一方面，它围绕地球旋转。它旋转一周与旋转完全相同，因此月亮永远与人类面对地球。太阳系中其他行星的卫星不是这种情
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فته را به افزایش دادن تعهدات مالی خود برای مبارزه با تغییرات اقلیمی طی 5 سال آینده فراخواند.
گوترش از کشورهای ثروتمند خواست که تعهد پرداخت 100 میلیارد دلار در سال برای مبارزه با تغییرات اقلیمی در کشورهای در حال توسعه را بجای بیاورند.
آنتونیو گوترش با اشاره براینکه، کشورهای پیشرفته باید به استفاده از ذغال سنگ تا سال 2030 و دیگر کشورها نیز تا سال 2040 پایان دهند، گفت، سوختهای فسیلی دیگر گرانتر از منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر هستند.
دبیرکل سازمان ملل در ادامه افزود، برای دستیابی به هدف کربن صفر تا سال 2050 ، کاهش 45 درصدی انتشار جهانی گاز کربن تا سال 2030 الزم است.The Common European Framework is a framework for the standardisation of language levels. It works by giving verbal descriptions (called descriptors) of the things a language user should be able to do with a language at certain levels. There are 6 levels, extending from A1 to C2, A1 being elementary and C1 being a native user. Here is an example of the general B1 descriptor:
Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
This descriptor might look so vague as to be almost meaningless. However, the Framework goes into great complexity, with descriptors for all four main skills, and for many micro skills such as information processing, text management, phonology and conversation monitoring and repair, to name a few, with descriptors for all six levels.
Here is an example of a B1 speaking short turn interaction descriptor:
Can start again using a different tactic when communication breaks down.
The descriptors have been arrived at by three means: intuitive thinking, qualitative and quantitative research. Most of the descriptors have been rigorously empirically tested over a wide spectrum of European languages. They are as accurate and as reliable as any descriptions of language competencies are ever going to get.
The practical benefits of the CEF are manifold.
➢ By emphasising competency (language in use), it shifts the whole emphasis of language teaching and testing towards ability in use, rather than simply knowledge of rules. This is a great step forward.
➢ By its scope and detail, it allows assessors and other users to build a profile of different abilities, rather than assigning a number to an overall, theoretical and largely meaningless level, which is how most previous (and some current tests) operate.
➢ It also is a departure from grammar/vocabulary assessment systems, allowing the Framework to be applied to languages which have widely disparate grammatical systems.
➢ In its sheer breadth and depth, it allows curriculum designers, coursebook writers, teachers and learners to be very selective about what areas of the language, and what abilities they want to focus on, without losing some sense of a common measurable standard in their search for a tailor- made individualised syllabus.
Like any big conceptual structure, it has a few faults.
Chief among these is the assumption that low level users are dependent on set-phrases, while high level users are free from this dependency. The Framework states that grammatical competency is the ability to produce sentences and utterances which conform to the rules of grammar as opposed to memorising and reproducing them as fixed formula. This is wrong. Advanced use is not the ability to construct sentences on the hoof from scratch, utilising the rules of grammar, as the Framework authors think, but a combination of grammatical complexity and low-frequency vocabulary usage. Research in computational linguistics is quite unambiguous in attesting to the ubiquitous presence of pre-memorised set-phrases in very advanced users, in all kinds of discourses. This aside, only a few of the descriptors at C1 and C2 level are affected by this.
These practical considerations aside, what’s most interesting, is the philosophical assumptions that underlie the whole project, in particular its essentially European, humanistic impulse. One can see the CEF as the latest in a long line of Humanistic, Enlightenment projects that sought to encompass, encode and describe all domains of human knowledge: Diderot’s Encylopedia, Grimms’ Worterbuch, Johnson’s Dictionary. The anonymous authors of the Framework go out of their way to emphasise the holistic, individualistic aspect of language use and learning: no two users of a language, whether native speakers of foreign learners have exactly the same competences or develop them in the same way. The accompanying documents, in which the underlying assumptions of the whole project are described, encompass a long tradition of European thought, from the pre-Socratic philosophers to Kant’s phenomenology to the latest research in neurobiology.
The CEF aims at total flexibility of use without sacrificing a useful set of universal standards, and it largely succeeds in this aim.- ho Darling your home I am pregnent I think her name can be Larissa!
So Mérida said:
That's nice I Love that name .
veya normal giriş formunu kullanın
Okuduğunuz için teşekkürler!
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Kullanıcı tarafından gönderilen içerik kendi şartlarına tabidir.
EC'de gururla yapıldı.
Stories that will inspire you.
Gizlilik Politikası
Kullanım ŞartlarıChakras, mantra e mandala
di Diego Fayenz
Lo studio dei chakras è un argomento lungo e difficile che ha bisogno di lunghi studi e di ancor più lunga preparazione pratica. In questa breve relazione valuteremo il significato di mantra e mandala, due realtà che racchiudono in modo concreto per stimolare i nostri centri vitali cioè i chakras.
Il significato etimologico della parola mantra deriva dal verbo sanscrito “Man” che significa pensare e dal suffisso strumentale “Tra”, perciò viene generalmente tradotto come “strumento del pensiero”, pensiero espresso in formule di preghiera e di canto. E’ anche denominazione usuale di inni e testi vedici, quando questi testi incominciarono ad essere usati come formule magiche. La parola acquistò allora anche il significato di “incantesimo”.
Quando i bramini parlano dei mantra intendono genericamente con questa parola qualunque versetto musicale “sam hita”dei 3 Veda (Rig, Yayur e Sama), cioè la parte più antica di queste scritture, non comprendendo i “brahmana” e le “upanishad” che sono storicamente posteriori.
Si attribuiscono anche altre origini etimologiche a questo termine, facendolo derivare da vari dialetti indiani con significati diversi, ma certamente posteriori al primitivo significato sanscrito. La stessa parola acquista poi sfumature diverse in rapporto alle religioni od alle Scuole che la impiegano.
Nella letteratura buddista la parola “mantra” acquista spesso un significato particolare sebbene non espressamente stabilito nei testi. Per esempio in lingua pali (testi buddisti) vengono descritti dei mantra che hanno la capacità di curare ogni specie di malattia. Il Buddha stesso insegnò un mantra di questa specie ad Angulimala, brigante convertito, quando lo invitò a guarire una donna. Nel buddhismo popolare si attribuisce alla ripetizione delle formule tradizionali del cerimoniale religioso virtù carismatiche.
Vi è anche un sistema yoga chiamato “mantrayoga” in cui l’esercizio essenziale consiste nella recitazione ritmica di formule ermetiche. Leggiamo infatti nell'”Athatarva Veda”: per ottenere la liberazione il mantrayogi che cerca appunto la liberazione mediante le formule ermetiche, deve ripetere la formula di una sillaba (Om), di 3 sillabe (sohan-sah-aham= a “Egli è me, oppure hamsah-aham-sah = Io sono Lui), quella di 6 sillabe (aum-namah-shivaya), od infine quella di 8 sillabe (aum-hram-hrim-namah e shivaya)”
Raggiungere l’effetto desiderato naturalmente non è così semplice perché presuppone il possesso anche nel mantra yoga, come per le altre forme di yoga, di 16 requisiti e cioè: Bhakti= devozione, Shuddhi= purezza, Asana= posizione, Panchanga- Sevana= osservanza dei tempi, Achara= condotta, Dharana= concentrazione, Dyvia-Desha-Sevana= ricerca delle vie divine, Pranakrya= controllo del respiro, Mudra=
gesticolazione, Tarpana= offerta dell’acqua, Havana= offerta del fuoco, Bali= sacrificio rituale, Yajna= adorazione rituale, Yapa= ripetizione, Dhyana= contemplazione e Shamadi= identificazione.
La ripetizione consiste poi in 14 modi diversi a seconda dei risultati che si vogliono ottenere.
Le scritture esoteriche riportano un gran numero di mantra oltre a quelli elencati nell’antico “Atharva Veda” che si distinguono in 4 categorie: mantra Siddha= mantra benefici perché procurano gli effetti 2 desiderati in un tempo stabilito, mantra Sadya considerati come servi fedeli che procurano gli effetti dopo lungo tempo, mantra Sasidha= mantra che producono effetti temporanei per meriti personali ed infine mantra Ari = mantra malefici che impediscono i successi.
Cosa sono allora veramente i mantra? Sono delle parole formate da sillabe simboliche che unite in base a certe regole, codificate nel mantrashatra, quando vengono pronunciate con ritmo ed intonazioni speciali, producono effetti psichici e fisici.
Le formule mantriche furono composte dai veggenti nei tempi
antichi, che conoscevano la potenza ed i segreti del suono. Le formule possono avere significati diversi od anche nessuno, ma il loro vero senso e l’intonazione vengono trasmessi dal Maestro al discepolo attraverso la catena ininterrotta delle iniziazioni. I mantra che si leggono nei libri non producono solitamente e, direi io fortunatamente, alcun risultato.
L’indologo tedesco Glasenapp, che ha scritto Budddistische
mysterien, riassume il punto di vista degli studiosi occidentali sui mantra in questi termini: “Al tantrismo è stato ritenuto in occidente di attribuire un significato magico alle sillabe segrete (Biya) e alle espressioni (mantra) e di aver sviluppato una dottrina di queste formule che è una virtuale linguistica occulta (mantrashastra). Fin dai tempi dei testi Brahmana del periodo vedico alle sillabe inintelleggibili come “Om, Hum, Khat, Pat”, viene attribuito un significato metafisico. La letteratura tantrica ha poi accresciuto enormemente il numero di queste sillabe, ed ha stabilito dei metodi quasi scientifici su come combinare queste sillabe allo scopo di sviluppare i poteri latenti…”
Questo punto di vista non solo di Glasenapp ma anche di altri indologi occidentali “profani” non tiene conto dell’esperienza millenaria dei popoli orientali per i quali la “parola” non aveva solamente un significato convenzionale come ai tempi nostri, bensì un preciso rapporto psicologico con la realtà spirituale che la parola esprime mediante un complesso meccanismo psicofisiologico. L’origine del linguaggio s’identifica con l’origine dell’umanità stessa e rappresenta tuttora lo sviluppo intellettuale dell’uomo ed il suo senso estetico creativo.
Alexandra David Neel, nel suo libro Viaggio nel Tibet si sofferma a lungo nell’ottavo capitolo su un personaggio conosciuto in Tibet che era capace di riprodurre ogni specie di suoni. Questo personaggio le spiegò che tutti gli esseri e tutte le cose producono dei suoni secondo la loro particolare natura e lo stato fisico in cui si trovano: “Perché tutti gli esseri e tutte le cose sono aggregati di atomi che danzano e con il loro movimento producono suoni. Quando cambia il ritmo della danza, cambia pure il suono prodotto… Ogni atomo ripete perpetuamente il suo canto ed il suono crea ogni momento delle forme dense o sottili. Come esistono dei suon i creativi, così pure esistono suoni distruttivi. Chi è capace di produrre entrambi a volontà può creare o distruggere
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ترین افزودنی های غذایی است . و همچنین در پاک کننده ها و لوازم آرایشی نیز یافت می شود. این اسید آلی به طور طبیعی در سبزیجات و میوه ها وجود دارد . و بیشترین غلظت آن در مرکبات وجود دارد. تا اوایل قرن بیستم ، تولید این ماده برای کاربردهای تجاری شامل استخراج از مرکبات مانند لیمو بود. هنگامی که مشخص شد این اسید می تواند با هزینه کمتری از طریق تخمیر به دست آید. این روش استاندارد تولید شد. امروزه قالب Aspergillus niger معمولاً برای تولید تجاری استفاده می شود.
اسید سیتریک طبیعی موجود در غذاهایی مانند پرتقال ، لیمو یا لیمو به عنوان یک آنتی اکسیدان عمل می کند. و به محافظت از سلول ها در برابر آسیب ناشی از رادیکال های آزاد کمک می کند. بنابراین، این اسید به احتمال زیاد در پیشگیری از سرطان، بیماریهای قلبی و سایر بیماریهای مرتبط با تخریب سلولی رادیکالهای آزاد مفید است. علاوه براین به عنوان یک عامل قلیایی کننده می تواند به حفظ سطح pH سالم در بدن و جلوگیری از سنگ کلیه کمک کند.همچنین می تواند به جذب مواد مغذی کمک کند و مکمل های مختلف معدنی از اسید سیتریک برای این منظوراستفاده می کنند.
اسید سیتریک تولید تجاری معمولاً به عنوان نگهدارنده در طیف گسترده ای از غذاها استفاده می شود. همچنین به عنوان طعم دهنده در نوشابه ها به دلیل طعم مرکبات و همچنین آب نبات های مختلف استفاده می شود. و به عنوان عامل امولسیون کننده در بستنی استفاده می شود. این ماده برای جلوگیری از بوتولیسم در محصولات کنسرو شده با افزایش سطح pH مفید است و یک عامل مفید در تولید پنیر ، آبجو و شراب است.
اسید سیتریک با تجزیه مقدار کمی از فلز موجود در آب سخت به عنوان نرم کننده عمل می کند. و به عنوان یک ماده در پاک کننده های مختلف خانگی برای کمک به تمیز کردن لکه های آب سخت یافت می شود. به عنوان ضدعفونی کننده ، در برابر بسیاری از انواع ویروس ها و باکتری ها موثر است. و جایگزین ایمن تری برای محصولات تمیز کننده سخت مانند سفید کننده ها فراهم می کند.
محصولات آرایشی اغلب از اسید سیتریک برای کمک به تعادل سطح pH استفاده می کنند. شامپوها ، شستشوی بدن و صابون دست از این اسید برای این منظور استفاده می کنند ، در حالی که همچنین به عنوان یک ماده فعال در محصولات مراقبت از پوست آلفا هیدروکسی اسید عمل می کند. به عنوان یک نگهدارنده ، این اسید در طیف گسترده ای از برنامه های آرایشی استفاده می شود.
در صنایع غذایی ، اسید سیتریک عمدتا به عنوان تنظیم کننده اسیدیته ، نگهدارنده و طعم دهنده استفاده می شود. از آنجایی که استیک ملایم با طعم کمی ترش و سازگاری زیستی خوب است ، ترجیح داده می شود در صنایع غذایی استفاده شود.
همچنین به عنوان نگهدارنده به غذاهای فرآوری شده و بسته بندی شده اضافه می شود.
از آن به عنوان طعم دهنده ترش در بسیاری از نوشیدنی ها ، از جمله بستنی ، سوربات ، نوشابه و شراب استفاده می شود.
این اسید به بسیاری از غذاهای کنسرو شده و خرد شده اضافه می شود تا از مسمومیت غذایی جلوگیری کند.
مشتقات این اسید به عنوان امولسیفایر طبیعی برای استفاده در محصولات لبنی استفاده می شود.
سیتریک به طور طبیعی در لیمو ، لیمو ، آناناس ، گریپ فروت ، انواع توت ها نه در زغال اخته ، گوجه فرنگی ، کلم بروکلی ، هویج و چند نوع فلفل وجود دارد.
اسید سیتریک به دلیل اسیدیته ملایم به از بین بردن باکتری های مضر کمک می کند. در درمان عفونت های پوستی استفاده می شود.
این اسید با سیترات سدیم و سیترات پتاسیم برای کاهش سطح اسید در ادرار کمک می کند تا از نقرس جلوگیری شود.
سدیم سیترات مشتق ازاین اسید برای جلوگیری از لخته شدن در طول ذخیره سازی استفاده می شود.
مکمل های غذایی حاوی این اسید به عنوان عوامل تثبیت کننده هستند.
پاشیدن آب لیمو (که حاوی) سیتریک روی میوه ها مانند سیب است می تواند از قهوه ای شدن آنها جلوگیری کند.
محلول اسید سیتریک به عنوان یک ماده پاک کننده ملایم استفاده می شود. لیمو معمولاً برای درمان ظروفی استفاده می شود که تمیز کردن آنها با آب ساده دشوار است.
اسید سیتریک به عنوان طعم دهنده به آب میوه ها اضافه می شود تا مزه آن را ترش کند.
اسید سیتریک را می توان در فرمولاسیون شامپو برای حذف موم استفاده کرد.
اسید سیتریک به مدت دو قرن در حال تولید است. اما هنوز بسیاری از گروه های تحقیقاتی روی برنامه های مختلف جدید آن کار می کنند. موارد استفاده زیر بیشتر در مرحله تحقیقاتی خود هستند و در سالهای آینده تجاری خواهند بود.
این ماده به عنوان کاتالیزور بسیاری از واکنش های شیمیایی استفاده می شود. از آن برای کاتالیزاسیون کربناسیون گرمابی نانوالیاف سلولز استفاده شده است. اسید سیتریک به عنوان کاتالیزور در سنتز شیمیایی سازگار با محیط زیست استفاده می شود. س
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lar.
Kişi yaşlandıkça, beyin ve bacaklar arasındaki talimatların aktarımının doğruluğu ve hızı, bir kişinin gençliğinden farklı olarak azalır.
Ek olarak, Kemik gübresi Kalsiyum denen şey zaman geçtikçe er ya da geç kaybolacak ve bu da yaşlıları Kemik kırılmalarına daha yatkın hale getirecektir.
Yaşlılarda kırıklar, bir dizi hastalığı, özellikle beyin trombozu gibi ölümcül hastalıkları kolayca tetikler.
Yaşlı hastaların yüzde 15'inin uyluk kemiği kırılmasının ardından bir yıl içinde öleceğini biliyor musunuz?
Bacak egzersizi yapmak 60 yaşından sonra bile asla geç değildir
Ayaklarımız zamanla yavaş yavaş yaşlansa da ayaklarımızı egzersiz yapmak ömür boyu sürecek bir iştir. Kişi sadece bacakları güçlendirerek daha fazla yaşlanmayı önleyebilir.
Bacaklarınızın yeterli egzersiz yapmasını sağlamak ve bacak kaslarınızın Sağlıklı kalmasını sağlamak için lütfen günde en az 30-40 dakika yürüyün.（吉隆坡12日讯）行动党振林山区候任国会议员林吉祥说，丹斯里里察马兰尊被委任为第一个来自沙巴与砂拉越的联邦法院首席大法官，是迟来但重要的里程碑，以恢复宪法完整和正当并促进国民团结。
他说，里察马兰尊是我国联邦法院最资深的法官，比联邦法院前首席大法官丹斯里莫哈末劳勿斯及上诉庭前主席丹斯里祖基菲里阿末更资深。
“里察马兰尊作为联邦法院法官的资历，比劳勿斯和祖基菲里多6年，因为他们皆在2011年9月，才晋升为联邦法院法官。”
林吉祥今日发文告指出，延长劳勿斯和祖基菲里的任期不仅违反宪法，也影响至少8名联邦法院法官的晋升机会和前景，包括3名女法官，同时否决里察马兰尊被委任为首席大法官的机会。
“去年7月14日，在美里东林举行的行动党晚宴上，我曾呼吁委任里察马兰尊为联邦法院首席大法官。”
他说，里察马兰尊是首个被委为高庭法官的沙巴土著。2005年，52岁的他也是第一个晋升为上诉庭法官和国内最高法院的联邦法院法官的沙巴人。
“2006年7月26日，里察马兰尊晋升为东马高等法院第四任首席法官的首位沙巴人，这个职位曾分别由来自英国、马来西亚半岛和砂拉越的法官担任。”
↓↓相关新闻↓↓Safe mode starts Windows with a limited set of files and drivers. Startup programs do not run in safe mode, and only the basic drivers needed to start Windows are installed.
Safe mode is useful for troubleshooting problems with programs and drivers that might not start correctly, or that might prevent Windows from starting correctly. If a problem does not reappear when you start in safe mode, you can eliminate the default settings and basic device drivers as possible causes. If a recently installed program, device, or driver prevents Windows from running correctly, you can start your computer in safe mode and then remove the program that is causing the problem.
How to Enter Safe Mode in Windows XP, Vista and 7
Remove all floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs from your computer, and then restart your computer.
Do one of the following:
If your computer has a single operating system installed, press and hold the F8 key as your computer restarts. You need to press F8 before the Windows logo appears. If the Windows logo appears, you will need to try again by waiting until the Windows logon prompt appears, and then shutting down and restarting your computer.
If your computer has more than one operating system, use the arrow keys to highlight the operating system you want to start in safe mode, and then press F8.
On the Advanced Boot Options screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the safe mode option you want, and then press ENTER. For more information about options, see various boot options below
Log on to your computer with a user account that has administrator rights.
When your computer is in safe mode, you’ll see the words Safe Mode in the corners of the display. To exit safe mode, restart your computer and let Windows start normally.
With the Windows Startup Settings screen (formerly advanced boot options) you can start Windows in different advanced troubleshooting modes so you can find and fix problems on your PC. In previous versions of Windows, you could get to this screen by pressing F8 before Windows started up. Windows 8 PCs start up quickly so there’s not enough time to press F8.
There are two ways to get to the Windows Startup Settings screen in Windows 8 :
Or, if you’re already signed in:
Swipe in from the right edge of the screen, tap Settings, and then tap Change PC settings.
(If you’re using a mouse, point to the upper-right corner of the screen, move the mouse pointer down, click Settings, and then click Change PC settings.)
Under PC settings, tap or click General.
Under Advanced startup, tap or click Restart now.
On the Choose an option screen, tap or click Troubleshoot.
Tap or click Startup Settings.
Tap or click Restart.
On the Startup Settings screen, choose the startup setting you want.
Sign in to your PC with a user account that has administrator rights.
Some options, such as safe mode, start Windows in a limited state where only essential programs are started. Other options start Windows with advanced features (typically used by system admins and IT professionals). For more info, go to the Microsoft website for IT professionals.
Various Boot Options for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 and 8.1:
Starts Windows in an advanced troubleshooting mode intended for IT professionals and system administrators.
Enable Boot Logging
Creates a file, ntbtlog.txt, that lists all the drivers that are installed during startup and that might be useful for advanced troubleshooting.
Enable low-resolution video (640×480)
Starts Windows using your current video driver and using low resolution and refresh rate settings. You can use this mode to reset your display settings.
Starts Windows with a minimal set of drivers and services. If a problem doesn’t reappear when you start in safe mode, you can eliminate the default settings and basic device drivers and services as possible causes.
Safe Mode with Networking
Starts Windows in safe mode and includes the network drivers and services needed to access the Internet or other computers on your network.
Safe Mode with Command Prompt
Starts Windows in safe mode with a Command Prompt window instead of the usual Windows interface. This option is intended for IT professionals and administrators.
Disable driver signature enforcement
Allows drivers containing improper signatures to be installed.
Disable early launch antimalware protection
Prevents the early launch antimalware driver from starting, allowing drivers that might contain malware to be installed.
Disable automatic restart after failure
Prevents Windows from automatically restarting if an error causes Windows to fail. Choose this option only if Windows is stuck in a loop where Windows fails, tries to restart, and fails again repeatedly.
Directory Services Restore Mode
Starts Windows domain controller running Active Directory so that the directory service can be restored. This option is intended for IT professionals and administrators.
Copyright © 1998 - 2022 | Millennium MicrosystemsThese principles of healing are the foundation for the systematic, streamlined, efficient method for the curative system at Holistic Natural Medicine. Please take the time to read them to gain an understanding of the thought process that is used in assessing and treating chronic illness
- Any disease that is created within the body…can be healed by the body…if given the ideal internal/cellular/energetic environment conducive to healing.
- All true healing is ultimately self-healing. Any improvements in health that come from being treated at HNM (Holistic Natural Medicine) are due to the patient’s own self-healing response being triggered. HNM does not focus on treating the disease, but focusing on what is needed to awaken the natural self-healing mechanism inside the patient. You need to correct the metabolic imbalances that led the body in the wrong direction.
- When this self-healing/self-repair mechanism is awakened, even after decades of being severely ill, we have seen patients make miraculous recoveries.
- The body is designed to always move towards health…if given the appropriate stimulation and kept free from disease causing factors.
- With extremely rare exceptions, this self-healing response can be achieved using strictly natural, drug-free methods that have been provided by God/Nature and available to mankind for thousands of years.
- These natural healing methods include: Assessing the patient for fully functional detox pathways (Liver, Kidneys, Bowels), Correcting any nutritional deficiencies, verifying proper absorption reestablishing gut flora, enzymatic balance and metabolic function. Establishing correct PH balance and proper energy production. Checking the circulation and energetic flow throughout the body-eliminating blockages and stagnation
So the basic premise we follow is that the body is not only capable of healing itself, but has a natural, built-in instinct to move towards health if given the appropriate stimulation and environment.
We believe that the body is intelligent by design.
While this principle is not new, it is not agreed upon by many in the healthcare field. Many people believe the body is not capable of proper functioning without the use of pharmaceutical drugs.
We do believe that everything has its proper place, including pharmaceutical drugs when they are needed. But it seems that in our culture almost everyone above 40 years of age is expected to be on some type of drug or else their body will not be capable of function. If you look around you’ll notice that this insane belief is slowly being conditioned into our belief system as a society.
Even more disturbing to us is the movement to push medications onto our children. Yes some of these medications are necessary…but a vast majority are not, and many of these cases can be remedied using natural means.
Now that we’ve established the guiding principle behind our style of medicine, that the body will naturally move from a state of illness towards health if given the appropriate internal environment, two questions then arise:
- What are the causes of disease?
- What constitutes the ideal internal environment conducive to self-healing?
These two questions are presented together because the answer to the first one leads to the answer of the second one. The causes of disease must be removed in order for the ideal healing environment to take place.For Daniel Alexander Jones, inspiration for Duat has come from many different aspects of culture and history. We asked Daniel to give us a list of some of the things that inspired this play. We are presenting them here in a series we call Details of Duat. Up first are those beloved PBS childrens’ television shows from the 1970s and early 1980s.
Since its inception, PBS has been airing educational programming for young children with the promise that their content will be both fun and engaging. In the ‘70s and ‘80s, two shows aired that serve as inspiration for certain sections of Duat; The Electric Company and 3-2-1 Contact. The former was focused on literacy while the latter was created to make science fun for kids.
In a New York Times article from 1983, Dr. Edward Atkins, the director of content for 3-2-1 Contact, said, “We hope to plant the seed of curiosity, to make children assert their curiosity about how things work and why, and to discover the excitement of science. Then they are ready to go back to their teachers to ask questions, and, we hope, to want to keep learning more.”
As audiences will see with Duat, especially in the third section of the work, these ideas about making education visual and fun and non-didactic are what the work draws from. Also relevant is the 1970s palette of visual inspiration found in these shows. Just listen to the amazing opening theme of 3-2-1 CONTACT below. There’s more than a bit of Duat in it…
This desire to “plant the seed of curiosity” can also be felt in The Electric Company, which debuted in 1971 and is still on the air today. With songs that drew inspiration from the funk and disco of the ‘70s, the performers on The Electric Company taught children about the magic of words and language, another key element of Duat. In the clip below you will notice that the ensemble is singing and dancing in a library, and the whole clip espouses the importance of libraries at a rather turbulent time in America’s history; another Duat overlap.
These shows were education presented as spectacle. You’ll see moments inspired by these shows throughout Duat.
What are your memories of these shows? Bonus points for guessing who the actor is in the above clip!Giraffes: set for change
As the only extant long-necked terrestrial tetrapods, giraffes are much employed in debates over the neck posture of sauropod dinosaurs, and recent articles by John Martin and colleagues (Martin et al. 1998), and Kent Stevens and J. M. Parrish (2005), discuss giraffes and what they might tell us about sauropod necks. Greg Paul has recently been saying a lot about giraffe necks on the dinosaur mailing list, but I haven’t yet read his comments, and I know at least two sauropod workers who have something in the pipeline on this subject. Something is happening in the world of giraffe research that will probably be unknown to dinosaur workers, and will affect the way in which giraffes are named in the literature. It’s no big deal, but it’s worth bringing to attention: it’s the species level taxonomy. Pretty soon, it’s no longer going to be ok to talk of your giraffe as being (necessarily) a Giraffa camelopardalis. Why? Because there are studies underway which indicate that more than one extant species is present.
Nine Giraffa camelopardalis subspecies are currently recognized, and while some authors have been happy to accept all of them as valid, others have wondered whether at least some of the variation is just individual. Indeed there are photos showing individuals of different supposed ‘subspecies’ standing next to each other (Dagg 1962). For the record, the subspecies are…
G. c. angolensis (Angolan Giraffe)
G. c. antiquiorum (Kordofan Giraffe)
G. c. camelopardalis (Nubian Giraffe)
G. c. giraffa (Southern/South African Giraffe)
G. c. peralta (Nigerian/West African Gira
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امز نصب شد.
پذیرفته شده Minivan به 100 کیلومتر / ساعت ارتقا یافته است. برای 6 ثانیه، حداکثر سرعت 270 کیلومتر در ساعت است و تا زمانی که توقف کامل، او فقط 600 متر بود.
تویوتا در نمایشگاه موتور توکیو در اکتبر 2017، TJ Cupactment را معرفی کرد - TJ Cruiser. همانطور که سازنده توضیح داد، نمادگرایی TJ دقیقا ظاهر را به طور دقیق توضیح می دهد - Toolbox Joy "Toolbox" و "شادی، لذت". این خودرو واقعا شبیه جعبه است، اما چگونه سازنده اطمینان داده است، ماشین ایجاد شده است تا لذت سفر را به دست آورد.
جوانب مثبت و منفی Minivan
اگر فکر می کنید که Minivan به جای سازش بین یک ماشین مسافری و تجاری نسبت به یک دسته جداگانه از بدن است، او نه تنها مزایا، بلکه معایب نیز دارد. مزایا شامل مزایای بیش از اتومبیل های کلاسیک است. اگر مینیوین یا ون را مقایسه کنید، آشکار می شود.
Minivans برای:
تنه بزرگ Minivan عالی برای سفرهای توریستی است. علاوه بر تمام اعضای خانواده در ماشین، همه چیز به جای جاسازی در یک اردوگاه چادر و یا طبیعت لوئیس تغذیه خواهد شد.
با توجه به توانایی ردیف عقب، تنه در دو، و حتی سه بار افزایش می یابد (بسته به طراحی صندلی)، که اجازه می دهد تا استفاده از اتومبیل برای ترافیک حمل و نقل.
این خودرو به لطف ترکیب ایده آل از ظرفیت عالی و اندازه های نسبتا کوچک، عملی است. در محبوبیت بسیاری از کارآفرینان، از آنجایی که لازم نیست یک دسته محموله برای مدیریت حمل و نقل باز شود.
Minivans در فرم کلاسیک (شکل قطره ای) دارای ویژگی های آیرودینامیکی عالی است، به طوری که مصرف سوخت کمتر از سایر انواع اتومبیل های مسافری است.
اکثر Minivans مناسب برای حمل و نقل سالمندان و معلولین هستند، زیرا گام حمل و نقل اغلب بالا نیست.
از طرف فنی، ماشین به عنوان ماشین معمولی اداره می شود.
همراه با جهانی، این نوع بدن با یک ماشین خانوادگی همراه است. اغلب جوانان این ماشین ها را انتخاب می کنند، زیرا آنها می توانند یک سیستم صوتی و تصویری بزرگ را نصب کنند.
با این حال، علیرغم چنین مزایایی، "سازش" بین یک اتوبوس جهانی و کامل، نقاط ضعف خود را دارد. در میان آنها:
مدیریت در Minivan در مقایسه با واگن یا سدان بدتر. از آنجا که ماشین اغلب بالا است، باد جانبی باعث می شود راننده سرعت را کاهش دهد.
در مقایسه با یک اتوبوس کامل یا مسافرین مینی بوس در این کابین بسیار راحت نیست. به عنوان مثال، شما باید کمی خم شوید.
اغلب این حمل و نقل مجهز به یک موتور کم قدرت است. به همین دلیل، ماشین به عنوان اکثر اتومبیل های مسافری با نوع دیگری از بدن پویا نیست. از آنجا که تولید کنندگان تمرکز بر عملی بودن، حداکثر سرعت در ماشین بسیار زیاد نیست.
اکثر Minivans با تعلیق تقویت شده مجهز شده اند تا ظرفیت بالایی برای چنین ابعاد کافی داشته باشند. هنگام رانندگی در UgaBach، یک ماشین خالی ناپایدار است و در آن ناراحت کننده است.
با توجه به این واقعیت که Minivan به عنوان یک جایگزین برای مینی بوس یا ون طراحی شده است، برای استفاده روزمره به عنوان ماشین اصلی بد است.
گزینه های کامل و متوسط اندازه بسیار راحت نیستند به خصوص در شهرهای با ترافیک اشباع شده مدیریت شوند.
همانطور که مشاهده می شود، Minivan یک راه حل ایده آل برای سفرهای خانوادگی بلند مدت، پیاده روی جوانان سرگرم کننده، سفرهای شرکتی و رویدادهای دیگر است که می تواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. این نوع بدن یک نسخه بودجه وسایل نقلیه تجاری است.
MINIVAN ("کوچک ون" مهندسی. minivan ) - مشاهده از بدن یک ماشین مسافری با یک بدن یکپارچه، بدن بد (گاهی اوقات حمل و نقل)، نیمی و نیم (نیمه اتاق) طرح. اغلب، Minivans با سه ردیف کرسی تولید می شود.
با توجه به تعریف داخلی، مینیوین ها به عنوان "UPV" تعیین می شوند - جهانی با افزایش ظرفیت.
تفاوت های Minivans از "بستگان نزدیک" خود از جهانی کاملا بصری هستند. این، اول از همه، ارتفاع بدن (با یک ترخیص کوچک، به طوری که نباید با SUV و CUV اشتباه گرفته شود). به عنوان یک نتیجه، حجم داخلی کابین در میان اتومبیل های مسافری به حداکثر می رسد و اگر شما علاوه بر اضافه کردن (یا به نوبه خود، بسته به طراحی) کرسی های مسافر، و سپس ویژگی های حمل و نقل Minivans مجبور به ارتباط حداقل به آنها.
تفاوت بین minivans از مینی بوس - در تعداد کرسی ها. Minivans همیشه به عنوان ماشین های خانواده بزرگ قرار می گیرند، و مینی بوس ها در حال حاضر مربوط به نوع تجاری حمل و نقل هستند. Minivans معمولا تا 8 مسافر (به علاوه 1 راننده). همه چیز که بیشتر مینی بوس است ؛-) بنابراین، رانندگی Minivan هنوز دسته بندی های کافی در گواهینامه رانندگی است و مینی بوس ها باید دسته D1 را باز کنند.
تاریخ منشاء مینیان
آغاز ساختار این نوع بدن در ابتدای قرن بیستم آغاز شد. یکی از "پدران پدران" به خوبی حفظ شده، Alfa 40-60HP بود که در سال 1914 منتشر شد. در ایالات متحده، علاقه به بدن
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. With that in mind, see if you can find a private student loan with a competitive interest rate.
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Deadlines & Late Application Considerations
When applying for student loans, timing is an important consideration. When to f...Read ArticleThis chapter is an initial exploration and sharing of experiences and ideas based largely on a case study of a group of small farmers who have occupied and are producing on land that they believe they have an historical right to. The group, called Mahlahluvani – although they include people from other communities and claimant groups – are part of a land claim that has been lodged on the land they now occupy, but the claim is not yet settled.
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Library ResourceConference Papers & ReportsFebruary, 2011Tanzania, South Africa
Library ResourceJournal Articles & BooksJune, 2011Africa, Tanzania
Les enquêtes menées sur plusieurs années dans la région de Kagera, en Tanzanie, ont montré que la migration a un impact positif sur le niveau de vie des gens, même pour ceux qui restent dans l’agriculture.
Land Library Search
Through our robust search engine, you can search for any item of the over 60,000 highly curated resources in the Land Library.
If you would like to find an overview of what is possible, feel free to peruse the Search Guide.Power Line Safety
Accidentally contacting a power line can be dangerous and even deadly.
Keep A Safe Distance
Whether you are playing outdoors with your children or working on landscaping projects, keep a safe distance from power lines and other equipment Northern Electric uses to get electricity to your home.
Always remember to:
- Stay away from power lines, meters, transformers, and electrical boxes.
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- If you get something stuck in a power line, call Northern Electric Cooperative at 1-800-529-0310.
- Stay 10 feet from overhead power lines when working with ladders or installing objects such as antennas.
- Never touch or go near a downed power line.
- Do not touch anything that may be touching a downed line, such as a car.
- Keep children and pets away.The Church Ordinances:
Baptism and Communion
[This document is available in PDF Format]
There are two ordinances which Jesus Christ has instituted and established for His Church. An ordinance is a "prescribed practice." It is something that has been prescribed and ordered by Jesus Christ and practiced by the Church. An ordinance is something that the Church practices because Jesus Christ has told her to do so. The New Testament makes it very clear that the early Church practiced and observed two ordinances:
2) COMMUNION ("the breaking of bread")
These two ordinances are both mentioned in Acts 2:41-42.
The reason the Church baptizes people in water is because this is exactly what Jesus Christ has told us to do. After His resurrection and before He returned to heaven, Jesus gave this command to His followers: "Go ye therefore, and teach (make disciples of) all nations, ___________________________ them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" (Matthew 28:19). Jesus said it and the Church must obey it!
Today different churches baptize people in different ways. Baptism by sprinkling is done by placing a few drops of water on the head of a child or an adult. Baptism by pouring is done, as the name implies, by pouring a larger amount of water on the head of the individual. Baptism by immersion is done by placing the person completely under the water (complete submersion) and then raising him out of it. Which method is correct? Which method is taught in the Bible?
We must first understand what the word "baptize" really means. This word does not mean "to sprinkle" and it does not mean "to pour." The word "baptize" is a Greek word which means "to dip, to immerse, to plunge into something that surrounds or covers." When used of a liquid it means that an object or a person is put into or under a liquid so as to be completely covered by the liquid (totally submerged).
Open your Bible, place a dollar bill there and then close your Bible so that the dollar is no longer visible. You could now say, "I baptized this dollar bill in my Bible." Think of a sleeping bag. What would a person need to do in order to be baptized in the sleeping bag? Have you ever had an ice cream cone whose top had been "baptized"? This happens when the top of the ice cream cone is immersed or dipped into some kind of topping such as chocolate, butterscotch or cherry. These are usually called "dipped" cones.
In Acts 8:36-39 we read about the time when the Ethiopian eunuch was baptized. In verse 38 it says that "they went down ____________ the ________________, both Philip and the eunuch; and he (Philip) ____________________ (immersed) him (the eunuch)." After this baptism they came "up out of the _____________" (verse 39). According to these verses, what method or mode of baptism do you think was used? Was it baptism by sprinkling, by pouring or by immersion? ______________________ Compare the baptism of Jesus in Matthew 3:16 ("out of the ___________________").
Why did John baptize in Aenon (John 3:23)? "Because there was ___________ ___________ there." Does sprinkling require much water? ______ Does pouring? ______ Does immersion? _____
There are many people who teach that water baptism is absolutely necessary for salvation. They teach that a believer in Christ is not saved and his sins are not forgiven until he is baptized in water. They would say this: "In order to be saved a person must believe in Christ and be baptized. Salvation takes place not when a person believes but when a person is baptized." Is this what the Bible really teaches?
Please read the following verses carefully and correct them (put a line through the part that is incorrect and not found in the Bible):
|1) John 3:16"that whosoever believeth in Him and is baptized should
not perish, but have everlasting life."
2) John 6:47"He that believeth on Me and is baptized hath everlasting life."
3) Acts 10:43"that through His Name whosoever believeth in Him and is baptized shall receive remission (forgiveness) of sins."
4) Acts 16:31--"Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and be baptized and thou shalt be saved."
5) 1 Corinthians 1:21--"it pleased God . . . to save them that believe and that are baptized."
According to all of these verses, what is the one thing that a person must do in order to be saved and to have eternal life? _______________________________ Faith alone is necessary for salvation. Consider a person who has believed on Christ but who has not yet been baptized (or consider a believer who dies before being baptized). Would this person be saved (Acts 16:31)? _______ There is no such thing as an unsaved believer! Water baptism is very important. It is an important act of obedience and it pictures very important truths (as we shall soon see). But water baptism does not save.
What is the one thing the devil does not want people to do according to Luke 8:12?
|1. believe||c. go to church|
|2. be baptized||d. sing in the choir|
Read Acts 2:41; Acts 10:43-48 and Acts 16:30-34. After reading and thinking about these verses, number the following according to the correct order:
____ They were baptized.
____ They were saved.
____ They heard Gods Word (they heard the gospel).
____ They believed on Christ.
Baptism is not something that a person does to be saved; baptism is something that a saved person does.
Write TRUE or FALSE for the following:
__________ "I want to be baptized in water so that I can be saved."
__________ "I want to be baptized in water because I am saved."
__________ "When I am baptized in water my sins will be all washed away."
__________ The moment I believed in Christ all my sins were washed away and forgiven." See Acts 10:43.
__________ Baptism is not something that unsaved people should do; baptism is something that saved people should do."
Water baptism is only for those who have a saving relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ. If a persons sins have not been forgiven or cleansed, then he should not be baptized in water. Salvation must precede water baptism. [For a more detailed study of this question, see our paper, Does Water Baptism Save?]
Many churches baptize babies. They usually do this by sprinkling some drops of water on the babys head. What does the Bible tell us about infant baptism?
According to Acts 8:36-37, a person may be baptized only if he has first done what? ______________________________________________ Are babies able to do this? _____ In the New Testament, water baptism is always for those who have believed in Jesus Christ. A baby is too young to understand who Jesus really is and what Jesus did on the cross. Therefore the baby is too young to believe.
There is no example of a baby being baptized found anywhere in the New Testament.
Another common mistake people make is to confuse water baptism in the New Testament with the rite of circumcision in the Old Testament. Circumcision was performed on infants; water baptism was not. Circumcision was a sign of the covenant God made with Abraham. Male Jewish babies were circumcised a week after they were born. Water baptism is for believers in Jesus Christ, whether they are men or women, whether they are Jews or non-Jews. Even children can be baptized if they have trusted Christ as their personal Saviour.
We have already seen that baptism is something that Jesus Christ has told us to do (Matthew 28:19-20). In Acts chapter 10 the Apostle Peter preached the gospel message to a group of Gentiles.
These Gentiles believed the message which Peter preached. In Acts 10:48 we learn that "he (Peter) __________________________ them to be ____________________ in the name of the Lord." Peter did not say, "You can be baptized if you wish, but it is not something you have to do." No, Peter commanded these believers to be baptized. Baptism is something that every believer should do in obedience to the Lord !
Another example of baptism being a command is found in Acts 2:38. Peter spoke to the multitude of Jews and he gave this command (Acts 2:38): "Be B__________________ every ________of you." Commands must be obeyed. What command does God give to an unsaved person (the first part of 1 John 3:23)?_______________________________________________ When a person believes in Christ he or she is saved and God then has another important command: Be baptized! Read Acts 2:38 and Acts 2:41. Did these new believers obey the command to be baptized?________
Water baptism is a wonderful picture of what happened to me when I was saved. The moment I was saved I was "baptized (immersed) into Jesus Christ" (Romans 6:3-4; Galatians 3:27). This is illustrated below:
Every person is either saved ("in Christ") or unsaved ("outside of Christ"). The Bible says in 2 Corinthians 5:17, "if any man be _____ ________________ he is a new creature." When a person believes in Christ, God does a wonderful thing. God baptizes him into (places him into) Jesus Christ. This means that every believer is totally identified with Jesus Christ. The believer is totally identified with Jesus Christ in His death, His burial and His resurrection (see Romans 6:3-5). Water baptism is meant to be a picture of this wonderful identification (this wonderful union) that a believer has with his Saviour because he is "IN CHRIST."
The picture presented by water baptism is shown below:
Have you ever seen a can in a store with no label on it? This would be a problem because you could not tell what is in the can. The label makes known the contents. The label tells you what is found inside. The label says, "I am a can of green peas. I want you to know that green peas live in me!"
Paul, because he was a believer, could say, "I (my old sinful
self) am ____________________ with _______________: nevertheless I live; yet
not I (my old sinful self) but Christ ______________ in me and
the ______________ which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the
Son of God, who _____________ me and gave Himself for me" (Galatians 2:20).
If you are a believer, Who lives in you (Galatians 2:20)? _____________ Water
baptism is a wonderful opportunity for you to "put a label on the can"
and let others know Who lives and reigns in your heart. The Lord Jesus Christ governs and rules over everything.
He desires that the believer enjoy His life
and His position as God, as Lord and as Saviour. Are you enjoying His living
presence and His governing power? If so, then you should desire to have others
know Who lives in you. When you are baptized you can share your testimony and
tell others what Christ has done for you. When you are baptized you can also
present a wonderful picture of what happened to you the moment you were saved
(see the previous diagram). In this way you are putting a label on the
can (putting a label on your life) and letting others know Who lives within.
Believers should never be ashamed of the One who has saved them (Romans 1:16).
Baptism is a serious matter. Baptism is something that we need to think carefully about. In many churches today water baptism is just a religious ritual that does not mean very much. This should not be so with us. Baptism has a very important message which we should never forget.
Water baptism should be a reminder to myself and to others that I am bought with a price (see 1 Peter 1:18-19 and 1 Corinthians 6:19-20) and that I belong totally to the Lord. I also understand that Gods purpose is to outlive His life in me so that I might be His witness in this world wherever I am (Acts 1:8).
Water baptism is for those who are "followers" of Jesus Christ (see Luke 9:22-26). In Luke 9:23 Jesus said, "If any man will come after Me, let him __________ himself (say "NO" to self), and take up his cross daily and _________________ Me." Following Christ involves two things: (1) a DESIRE ("if any man will or desires to come after Me..."); (2) a DECISION--it involves a "daily" decision to say "NO" to self and to say "YES" to the Saviour (to deny SELF). When the early Christians were baptized they were identifying themselves as followers (disciples) of Jesus Christ. Often it meant that they would be hated by the world and mistreated and mocked and persecuted. Sometimes their own family members would disown them. But they were willing to follow Jesus no matter what the cost and they were glad that they had decided to follow Him.
If you were blind and then were given sight, would you want to have your sight taken away just because some other blind people could not and would not understand? ______ Your blind friends may not like the fact that you can now see, but would this be a reason for you to become blind again? ____ Even so, God has given the believer spiritual sight and He has given him eternal life. The unsaved may not understand and may not like it, but this is no reason for us to go back to darkness
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yapacag?z. Mobil Avantajlar?: Bahis severler mobil hizmetlerini degerlendirmek ad?na oncelikle kullan?c? Anúncio? ve sifre ile sisteme erisim saglamal?. Yine kaybederse bahsi 4 dolar yapacakt?r.摘要
I2C，即Inter-Integrated Circuit，是一种常用的串行通信协议，用于在器件之间——特别是两个或两个以上不同电路之间建立通信。I2C Primer是最常用的I2C。本文将介绍I2C Primer的基本特性和标准，并重点说明在通信实现过程中如何正确使用该协议。从I2C的基本原理出发，我们将介绍其变体子集——系统管理总线(SMBus)和电源管理总线(PMBus)——的可用性及二者的区别。这三种协议各有专门的功能，旨在满足不同的客户需求。
为何重要？
I2C 有利于设计人员在系统的众多节点之间建立简单、双向、灵活的通信。I2C仅使用两条双向线来发送和接收信息，从而降低了复杂性。它还允许设计人员配置多个主节点系统IC之间的通信。I2C对管理系统和电源的开发人员也很有利，让他们能够在尽可能短的时间内创建高质量的产品。
"沟通（通信）对那些致力于沟通（通信）的人有用。"
—John Powell
通信协议在组织设备之间通信时扮演着重要角色。它基于系统要求而以不同方式进行设计。此类协议具有明确的、为实现成功通信而协商一致的规则。
如果您曾经使用LED显示器、传感器甚至加速度计模块之类的东西构建过系统，那么您很可能已经使用过I2C。I2C支持多个节点连接单个主器件和多个主器件连接多个节点的特性。如果您希望物尽其用，让一个微控制器将数据记录到单个存储卡，或向单个LCD显示文本，则此特性非常有用。
除了最常用的I2C Primer，I2C还有两个变体，分别专注于系统和电源应用，称为系统管理总线(SMBus)和电源管理总线(PMBus)。
根据定义，Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)——也称为Inter IC——是一种硬件通信协议，它通过一条多主器件、多节点、串行通信总线进行同步通信。同步通信意味着两个（或两个以上）交换数据的器件共享一条公共时钟线。I2C广泛用于将低速外围IC连接到处理器和微控制器。I2C总线由飞利浦公司设计，它让位于同一电路板上的器件之间可以轻松通信。
I2C Primer
接口
使用一条串行数据(SDA)线、一条串行时钟(SCL)线和一个公共接地来承载所有通信，最大程度地减少连接。
每个I2C器件有两条线路：
- SDA是供主器件和节点发送和接收数据的线路。
- SCL是承载时钟信号的线路。SCL总是由I2C主器件生成。规范对时钟信号的低相位和高相位有最短周期要求。
I2C总线仅使用两条双向线路：每个器件的SDA和SCL用于简单的IC间通信。
硬件最重要的注意是在SDA和SCL上加入上拉电阻。I2C器件通过开集或开漏引脚连接到总线，将线路拉低。当没有数据传输时，I2C总线处于高电平空闲状态；线路被被动拉高。要传输数据，须切换线路，即先拉低再释放（又变为高电平）。数据位在时钟下降沿传输。
开漏输出需要一个上拉电阻（图2中的Rp）才能正确输出高电平。上拉电阻连接在输出引脚和高电平所需的输出电压（图2中的VDD）之间。
对于VCC和VDD (5 V)的典型值，4700 Ω是最常用的上拉电阻值。
作为参考，屏蔽2 AWG双绞线电缆的电容范围为100 pF⁄m至240pF⁄m。因此，I2C链路的最大总线长度约为1米（100 kBaud时）或10米（10 kBaud时）。非屏蔽电缆的电容通常要小得多，但只能用在以其他方式加以屏蔽的外壳内。
表1总结了I2C的关键特性。
|特性||规格|
|导线||2|
|最大速度||标准模式 = 100 kbps
快速模式 = 400 kbps
高速模式 = 3.4 Mbps
超快速模式 = 5 Mbps
|同步或异步？||同步|
|串行或并行？||串行|
|最大主器件数||无限制|
|最大节点数||1008|
理论上，寻址模式的最大节点数为27或210，但有16个地址保留用于特殊用途。
I2C 是同步的，因此位的输出通过主器件和节点之间共享的时钟信号与位的采样同步。时钟信号始终由主器件控制。
保留I2C节点地址
有16个保留I2C地址。这些地址对应于以下两种模式之一：0000 XXX或1111 XXX。表2显示了为特殊目的而保留的I2C地址。
|I2C 节点地址||R/W||位功能描述|
|0000 000||0||广播地址|
|0000 000||1||起始字节|
|0000 001||X||CBUS 地址|
|0000 010||X||保留用于不同总线格式|
|0000 011||X||保留供未来使用|
|0000 1XX||X||高速模式主代码|
|1111 1XX||X||保留供未来使用|
|1111 0XX||X||10位节点地址|
I2C 工作原理
I2C 数据在消息中传输，消息被分解为数据帧。读写协议包含地址帧（即节点的二进制地址）和另一个数据帧，后者包含所传输的数据、开始和停止条件、重复起始位、读⁄写位以及每个数据帧之间的应答⁄不应答位。
时序规格表
I2C 时序表也很重要，因为工程师利用它可以设计出与总线要求兼容的IC。每个数据速率都有自己的时序规格，主器件和节点必须遵守该规格才能正确传输数据。
表3显示了时序规格表上给出的符号和参数。
|符号||参数||单位|
|fSCL||SCL 时钟频率||kHz|
|tHD(STA)||（重复）起始条件的保持时间||µs|
|tLOW||引脚的低电平周期||µs|
|tHIGH||引脚的高电平周期||µs|
|tSU(STA)||重复起始条件的建立时间||µs|
|tHD(DAT)||数据保持时间||µs|
|tSU(DAT)||数据建立时间||ns|
|tr||SDA 信号的上升时间||ns|
|tf||SDA 信号的下降时间||ns|
|tSU(STO)||停止条件的建立时间||µs|
I2C 传输子协议
总线上的传输要么是读操作，要么是写操作。读取和写入协议建立在一系列子协议之上，例如起始和停止条件、重复起始位、地址字节、数据传输位和应答⁄不应答位。
起始条件
顾名思义，起始条件总是在传输开始时出现，并由主器件发起。这样做是为了唤醒总线上的空闲节点器件。SDA线从高电平切换到低电平，然后SCL线从高电平切换到低电平。参见图4。
重复起始条件
在不发出停止条件的情况下，起始条件可以在传输期间重复。这是一种特殊情况，称为重复起始，用于改变数据传输方向、重复尝试传输、同步多个IC，甚至控制串行存储器。参见图5。
地址帧
地址帧包含7位或10位序列，具体取决于可用性（参见数据手册）。参见图6。
不像SPI，I2C没有节点选择线路，因此它需要另一种方法来让节点知道数据正向其发送，而不是向另一个节点发送。这是通过寻址来实现的。地址帧始终是新消息中起始位之后的第一帧。
主器件将其想要与之通信的节点地址发送到其所连接的每个节点。然后，每个节点将主器件所发送的地址与其自己的地址进行比较。如果地址匹配，它便向主器件发送一个低电压ACK位。如果地址不匹配，则节点什么也不做，SDA线保持高电平。
读⁄写位
地址帧的最后一位告知节点，主器件是想要将数据写入其中还是从中接收数据。如果主器件希望将数据发送到节点，则读⁄写位处于低电平。如果主器件请求从节点得到数据，则该位处于高电平。参见图7。
ACK⁄NACK位
消息中的每一帧后面都跟随一个应答⁄不应答位。如果成功接收到一个地址帧或数据帧，则接收器件会向发件者返回一个ACK位。
图例：在下面的图中，白色框表示节点，蓝色框表示主器件。参见图8。
数据帧
主器件检测到来自节点的ACK位之后，就准备发送第一数据帧。数据帧总是8位长，并以MSB优先方式发送。每个数据帧之后紧接着一个ACK⁄NACK位，以验证该帧是否已成功接收。主器件或节点（取决于谁发送数据）必须收到ACK位，然后才能发送下一数据帧。参见图9。
停止条件
发送完所有数据帧之后，主器件可以向节点发送停止条件以停止传输。停止条件是指SCL线上的电压从低电平变为高电平，然后在SCL线保持高电平的情况下，SDA线上的电压从低电平变为高电平。
在SCL线从低电平切换到高电平后，SDA线从低电平切换到高电平。参见图10。
I2C传输步骤：写入
有关写入单个数据的I2C传输的示例，请参见图11。
第1步
主器件将SDA线从高电平切换到低电平，然后将SCL线从高电平切换到低电平，以将起始条件发送到每个相连的节点。
第2步
主器件将其想要与之通信的节点的7位或10位地址以及写操作位发送给每个节点。
例如，7位地址为0x2D，加上写操作位（相当于0），结果将是0x5A。
第3步
每个节点将主器件所发送的地址与其自己的地址进行比较。如果地址匹配，节点便将SDA线拉低一位的时间，以返回一个ACK位。如果来自主器件的地址与节点自己的地址不匹配，则节点让SDA线保持高电平不变。
在SCL的第九个脉冲期间拉低SDA线路可以发送ACK位，保持浮空高电平则为NACK。
第4步
主器件发送或接收数据帧。
第5步
传输完每个数据帧之后，接收器件再向发送者返回一个ACK位，以确认成功接收该帧。
第6步
若要停止数据传输，主器件应将SCL切换为高电平，然后将SDA切换为高电平，从而发送停止条件。
I2C数据传输步骤：读取
第1步
主器件将SDA线从高电平切换到低电平，然后将SCL线从高电平切换到低电平，以将起始条件发送到每个相连的节点。
第2步
主器件将其
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Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. They have struggled to build an independent nation. Guerrilla fighters called peshmerga (one who faces death) fight to win territory for Kurdistan. The long years of war and hostility between Iran and Iraq have put the Kurds in a very difficult position. They have large communities in both countries and are constantly caught in the fighting between the two countries. In Turkey, the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) is a radical group that campaigns for Kurdish independence. The PKK is a terrorist organization. Sometimes they resort to killing of civilians to further their cause. Because of this, many Kurds oppose them.
Population estimates for the Kurds range from 5 million to 22 million. More Kurds live in Turkey than anywhere else. They are the second-largest ethnic group in Turkey, Iraq, and Syria. They are the third-largest group (after Azerbaijanis) in Iran. Kurds also live in Lebanon, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Germany, and other places across Europe, the United States, Canada, and Australia. Although they live among them, Kurds are ethnically unrelated to Turks, Arabs, and Iranians.
The Kurdish language is related to Persian (or Farsi), the language spoken in Iran. Kurdish, like Persian, has also borrowed many words from the Arabic language. Until 1991, it was illegal to speak Kurdish in Turkey except at home. The skillful use of language is highly valued by Kurds. Cleverness and a command of poetry are considered important skills.
Modern Kurdish names are mostly Arabic or Persian. The mother usually names her child. Kurds did not traditionally use surnames (last names), so most modern surnames are tribal designations or geographic locations.
Modern-day Kurds are descendants of ancient Indo-European peoples known as the Medes. They moved into the Middle East 4,000 years ago. The Muslim hero Saladin (Salah Ad-Din Yusuf Ibn Ayyub, AD 1137–93) was a Kurd, as were many of his soldiers. Saladin became the sultan (king) of Egypt and Syria in 1174.
A well-known folktale, "Kawe the Blacksmith and Zohak," explains the origin of Nawruz, the Persian New Year celebration. According to the story, Zohak was an evil king who enslaved the Kurds. One year, on the first day of spring, Kawe the Blacksmith led the Kurds in a revolt against Zohak. They surrounded Zohak's palace, and Kawe charged past the guards. He grabbed Zohak by the neck with a powerful blacksmith's hand, and struck Zohak on the head with his hammer. The Kurds set bonfires on the mountaintops to announce their freedom from Zohak. The event is said to have taken place around 700 BC .
The Kurds at first resisted the Islamic invasion during the seventh century AD . They gave in after the Islamic victory near the modern-day Iraqi city of Sulaimaniya in AD 643. Most Kurds are now Sunni Muslims (a branch of Islam). About one-fifth are Shi'ite Muslims, most of whom live in Iran.
Many Kurds belong to Sufi (Islam mystic) brotherhoods. They meet to chant and dance together to worship Allah. The Sufi brotherhoods are very important in Kurdish village life. There are about 1 million Kurdish 'Alawis (a secretive faith based on and distinct from Islam) in Turkey, and 40,000 to 70,000 Yazidis mostly in Armenia and Azerbaijan. Yazidism is a small religion that combines aspects of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. A very few Kurds are Christian.
The most important Kurdish holiday is the Nawruz , or Persian New Year. It is celebrated at the time of the spring equinox, or first day of spring (March 21). There are special foods, fireworks, dancing, singing, and poetry recitations. Spring flowers (such as tulips, hyacinths, and pussy willows) are cut, new clothes are worn, and pottery is smashed for good luck. Families spend the day in the country, enjoying nature and the fresh growth of spring. During the thirteen days after Nawruz, families visit each other and visit the graves of dead relatives. Everyone tries to resolve any conflicts or misunderstandings that may be carried from the year before.
Even though most Kurds are longer nomads, they continue to celebrate important dates associated with that way of life. These include lambing time, celebration before moving the herds to summer pastures, shearing time, and the time of return to the village in the fall. Islamic holidays vary in importance among individual Kurds.
The greatest occasion for celebration in a Kurd's life is marriage. Kurds marry young, at about seventeen or eighteen. The bride is dressed in gold bracelets, earrings and necklaces, and a new dress and shoes. The highlight of the wedding is the public procession from the home of the bride to the home of the groom.
After they reach the groom's home, the veiled bride enters the house and sits quietly in a corner of the room while the guests feast and dance outside. In some areas, there are horse-riding displays.
Parents and relatives hold a feast for the birth of a child, especially the birth of a first son. Most boys are circumcised during the first week after birth. In some more traditional Kurdish communities, boys are circumcised at age ten, followed by a huge party.
The Kurds are very family oriented. Family lines are patriarhcal—traced along the father's ancestry. Marriage between first cousins is common. A man often marries the daughter of one of his father's brothers. This practice is common among many cultures.
Tribal leadership among the Kurds is inherited. However, local leaders are chosen for their personal qualities, including integrity, generosity, and skill at dealing with government officials.
Most Kurds live in small villages in remote mountain regions. A typical Kurdish house is made of mud-brick with a wooden roof. In the summer, Kurds sleep on the roof where it is cooler. Some homes have under-ground rooms to use in the winter to escape the cold. There is rarely indoor plumbing. Water is carried into the house in jars and cans from a central village well. There is no central heating.
The few remaining nomadic Kurds live in tents made of blackened hides. Extended family members cluster their tents together in small communities.
There are only a few Kurdish towns: Diyarbakir (a sort of capital for Kurds) and Van in Turkey; Erbil and Kirkuk in Iraq; and Mahabad in Iran.
Few Kurds marry non-Kurds. Couples may live with one or the other's family after marrying, but they have rooms of their own and separate housekeeping arrangements. Men and women both work in the fields, and boys and girls start helping at an early age.
Kurdish women were traditionally not veiled except during parts of the marriage ceremony. They freely associated with men in most gatherings. If there was no qualified male heir, a woman could become a tribal leader. Even today, living in countries with conservative Islamic governments, many Kurdish women fight alongside the men as peshmerga (guerilla fighters). More than 1,000 peshmerga are women. The radical Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) encourages freedom for women.
Traditionally, Kurdish women wore colorful skirts and blouses. Men wore baggy, colorful pants with a plain shirt having very full sleeves, which were tied at the elbow. Bright-colored vests and sashes (often red) were worn over the shirt. A man wore a blue silk turban on his head, and often completed his costume with a dagger worn at the waist. Traditionally, nomadic Kurdish men shaved their heads and wore long moustaches. Women wore bright, colorful, heavily embroidered clothing.
Traditional dress is becoming rare. Kurds generally dress like the people of the countries where they live. In Iran, women must wear a cloth covering their hair and clothes. In Turkey, on the other hand, the government has banned women from covering their hair in universities and public jobs. Women there are required to wear more Western-style clothing. In Iraq, men wear woolen coats and vests, checkered head-scarves, and baggy pants. Women wear the Muslim-style dress, often with baggy trousers underneath. The traditional Kurdish shoe, the klash, is a soft crocheted mocassin with a flexible sole.
Bulghur (cracked wheat) used to be the staple food for Kurds. Rice is becoming more popular. The Kurdish diet includes a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Cucumbers are especially common. In the valleys where grapes are grown, raisins and grape jam are common. Meat is only eaten on special occasions. The usual beverage is tea. Kurdish specialties include a type of wafer bread eaten for breakfast, and any kind of grain cooked in whey.
A recipe for a flatbread appears on the next page.
Note: For crispier bread, increase baking time until the bread is spotted with brown all over.
Wrap the baked bread in a clean kitchen towel to keep warm while rolling out and baking the rest of the dough. Serve warm or at room temperature. Makes 8 loaves.
Adapted from Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads & Flavors: A Baker's Atlas . New York: William Morrow & Co., 1995, p. 175–76.
Schools are not widely available. When they are, classes are not taught in Kurdish, and so many children find school too difficult and drop out. The Kurdish literacy (the ability to read and write) rate is very low. Girls often do not attend school at all. Tradition holds that they are needed at home.
Kurdish culture has a rich oral tradition. Most popular are epic poems called lawj . These often tell of adventure in love or battle.
Kurdish literature first appeared in the seventh century AD . In 1596, Sharaf Khan, Emir of Bitlis, composed a history of the Kurds in Persian called the Sharafnama . Almost one hundred years later, in 1695, a great national epic called the Memozin was written in Kurdish by Ahmed Khani.
Traditional music is played on flute, drums, and the ut-ut (similar to a guitar). The music of Sivan Perwar, a Kurdish pop music performer, was banned in Turkey and Iraq in the 1980s, so he left the region to live and work in Sweden.
Most Kurds are farmers and sheep-and goat-herders. They sell products from their flocks such as leather, goat cheese, and wool. Women make carpets and cloth to sell at market. Some Kurds grow tobacco. Turkish Kurds grow cotton. A few mountain Kurds are still nomadic herders.
In towns, Kurds work as shopkeepers, plumbers, teachers, bankers, and so on. Kurds work as unskilled laborers in large Turkish cities, as well as in Baghdad and Mosul in Iraq, and Tehran in Iran. Some urban Kurds work as bricklayers, butchers, cattle dealers, and small traders. The oil fields in Turkey and Iraq have attracted many Kurdish workers in recent times. Those Kurds who are able to go abroad find a variety of jobs and send the money back home.
Popular sports include soccer, wrestling, hunting and shooting, and cirit , a traditional sport that involves throwing a javelin while mounted on horseback. Camel-and horse-racing are popular in rural areas.
Only men go out at night. They often sit at tea houses and cafes and play backgammon or dominoes. A favorite pastime is to listen to tapes or live singers at cafes. Singers have only recently been allowed to sing publicly in Kurdish.
Carpet-weaving is by far the most significant Kurdish folk art. Other crafts are embroidery, leather-working, and metal ornamentation. Kurds are especially known for copper-working.
The greatest problem for the Kurds is the unwillingness of the nations in which they live to give them cultural independence. Kurds do not currently want an independent state. They only wish to be allowed to maintain their own language and culture.
During the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88), the government of Iraq engaged in genocide to stop the Kurds from fighting for Iran. Thousands of villages were destroyed and tens of thousands of Kurds were murdered and buried in mass graves. The Iraqi government also used nerve gas (purchased from European governments) against Kurdish civilians and Iranian troops. These horrible attacks killed thousands of civilians.
One of the worst massacres occurred in the Iraqi Kurd town of Halabja. The entire population of the town was killed. After the Persian Gulf War (1991), thousands more Kurds were forced into refugee camps. Some of these areas are now protected by the United Nations (UN).
Since 1991, the government of Turkey has attacked Kurdish civilian centers inside the UN-protected areas. Many thousands of Kurds have now fled to Iran. The government there is less hostile, but it has trouble supporting millions of refugees. To make matters worse, there is fighting even among Kurds. Two rival Kurdish groups have fought small wars over who truly represents the Kurdish people. Meanwhile, the Kurdish civilians continue to suffer.
Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads & Flavors: A Baker's Atlas . New York: William Morrow & Co., 1995.
Bulloch, John, and Harvey Morris. No Friends But the Mountains: The Tragic History of the Kurds. New York: Viking, 1992.
King, John. Kurds. New York: Thomson Learning, 1994.
Moss, Joyce, and George Wilson. Peoples of the World: The Middle East and North Africa , 1st ed. Detroit: Gale Research, 1992.
Embassy of Turkey, Washington, D.C. [Online] Available http://www.turkey.org/turkey/ , 1998.
Human Rights. The Kurds. [Online] Available http://www.humanrights.de/~kurdweb/children , 1998.
Kurds. [Online] Available http://www.itlink.se/lasse/Sol/Library/Struggle/kurds.html , 1998.
World Travel Guide, Turkey. [Online] Available http://www.wtgonline.com/country/tr/gen.html , 1998.from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. A grave or other place of burial.
- n. A vault or chamber for burial of the dead.
- n. A monument commemorating the dead.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.
- v. To bury.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. A pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited; a grave; a sepulcher.
- n. A house or vault, formed wholly or partly in the earth, with walls and a roof, for the reception of the dead.
- n. A monument erected to inclose the body and preserve the name and memory of the dead.
- transitive v. To place in a tomb; to bury; to inter; to entomb.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. An excavation in earth or rock, intended to receive the dead body of a human being; a grave; also, a chamber or vault formed wholly or partly in the earth, with walls and a roof, or wholly above ground, for the reception of the dead, whether plain, or decorated by means of architecture, sculpture, etc.; a mausoleum; a sarcophagus. See also cuts under catacomb, Lycian, and altar-tomb.
- n. A monument erected to preserve the memory of the dead; any sepulchral structure; a cenotaph.
- n. Same as altar-cavity.
- n. Figuratively, the end of earthly life; death.
- To bury; inter; intomb.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)
Cocumella tomb at Vulci, and the Regulini Galeassi tomb_ [Footnote
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شرکت ترک در آذربایجان ثبت شده است.
همایش تجاری آذربایجان و ترکیه توسط هیئت روابط اقتصادی خارجی (DEIK) با حضور فواد اوکتای، معاون رئیس جمهور ترکیه و علی اسدوف، نخست وزیر آذربایجان در باکو، پایتخت این کشور برگزار شد.
علی اسدوف، نخست وزیر جمهوری آذربایجان طی سخنانی در این همایش اعلام کرد که پروژه هایی را به همراه شرکت های ترک در مناطق آزاد شده از اشغال اجرا کرده اند.
وی گفت که شرکت های ترک با بودجه دولتی در 450 پروژه به ارزش 17 میلیارد دلار در آذربایجان مشارکت دارند.
اسدوف با اشاره به اینکه وظیفه دولت ها حل مشکلات بازرگانان است، افزود: نزدیک به 5 هزار شرکت ترک در آذربایجان ثبت شده است که نشان می دهد ترکیه در صدر فهرست کشورهای خارجی سرمایهگذار در کشورمان قرار دارد.
وی گفت: بیش از 2600 شرکت آذربایجانی در زمینه های مختلف در ترکیه فعالیت میکنند.
نایل اولپاک، رئیس هیئت روابط اقتصادی خارجی (DEIK) نیز با اشاره به اینکه روابط اقتصادی آذربایجان و ترکیه در حال پیشرفت است گفت: حجم تجارت دوجانبه آنکارا- باکو حدود 5 میلیارد دلار بود و امروز برای رسیدن به هدف 15 میلیارد دلاری گام بر می داریم.
اولپاک با بیان اینکه گسترش دامنه توافقنامه تجارت ترجیحی با آذربایجان برای دنیای تجارت مهم است، افزود: یکی از اولویت های ما هدایت شرکت های ترک به پروژه های مناطق آزاد شده از اشغال است.
منبع خبر: خبرگزاری آناتولیLeeks are traditionally raised in a specially prepared seedbed and transplanted later as young plants to their permanent site, but a Rosemoor we do things differently. We raise our young plants by sowing the seed direct into 7.5 litre pots and germinating them under glass. The ideal size for transplanting is when the young leeks are the size of a pencil.
Sow the seed about 1-2 cm apart and thin if they come up too thickly. Our seed was sown on 13th April and transplanted to the final site on 1st July. They normally follow first and second early potatoes. The early cultivars should start cropping from October onwards.滕婉茹，女，1991年6月出生，本科学历，现为泉山区管道医院内科一名护士。
她所在内科是该院最忙的科室，作为一名主班护士，她每一天早上7点半她来到病房，向每一位病人问好，"大家早上好！""昨日晚上您睡得好吗？""这天您感觉好一些了吗？"每一天下班前，她会再次来到病房看看病人，问问他们有什么需要，感觉如何。一句句简单的问候拉近了护士与病人之间的距离。在工作之余，她经常和医生志愿者们一起参加社区义诊活动，为群众费量血压、测血糖，讲解高血压、高血脂、糖尿病的预防及控制方法。
3月19日，滕婉茹在乘坐的K772次列车回徐途中，山东曲阜孔先生在列车上突发心脏病，呼吸急促，生命垂危。列车长通过广播寻找医护人员，滕婉茹听到广播后急忙赶到15号车厢后，先是给其做了五六分钟的心脏按压复苏，列车到站后，救护车还没赶到，滕婉茹跪在地上，给孔先生做起人工呼吸，在救护车到达后，她才离开。第二天，滕婉茹并没有将此事告诉大家，直到徐州电视台找到医院，领导和同事们才得知，滕婉茹淡然说：“这是医护职业的本能，只想救回一条生命。”
滕婉茹同志用真情践行了中华民族的传统美德，用自己的实际行动执著诠释医护人员的职责。澳门球盘料指数有望震荡向上冲击前期高点
子曰：“唯仁者能好人，能恶人。”
却说曹操兴师西征，分兵三队：前部先锋夏侯渊；张郃；操自领诸将居中；后部曹仁、夏侯惇，押运粮草。早有细作报入汉中来。张鲁与弟张卫，商议退敌之策。卫曰：“汉中最险无
却说章武元年秋八月，先主起大军至夔关，驾屯白帝城。前队军马已出川口。近臣奏曰：“吴使诸葛瑾至。”先主传旨教休放入。黄权奏曰：“瑾弟在蜀为相，必有事而来。陛下何故绝之？当召入，看他言语。可从则从；如不可，则就借彼口说与孙权，令知问罪有名也。”先主从之，召瑾入城。瑾拜伏于地。先主问曰：“子瑜远来，有何事故？”瑾曰：“臣弟久事陛下，臣故不避斧钺，特来奏荆州之事。前者，关公在荆州时，吴侯数次求亲，关公不允。后关公取襄阳，曹操屡次致书吴侯，使袭荆州；吴侯本不肯许，因吕蒙与关公不睦，故擅自兴兵，误成大事，今吴侯悔之不及。此乃吕蒙之罪，非吴侯之过也。今吕蒙已死，冤仇已息。孙夫人一向思归。今吴侯令臣为使，愿送归夫人，缚还降将，并将荆州仍旧交还，永结盟好，共灭曹丕，以正篡逆之罪。”先主怒曰：“汝东吴害了朕弟，今日敢以巧言来说乎！”瑾曰：“臣请以轻重大小之事，与陛下论之：陛下乃汉朝皇叔，今汉帝已被曹丕篡夺，不思剿除；却为异姓之亲，而屈万乘之尊：是舍大义而就小义也。中原乃海内之地，两都皆大汉创业之方，陛下不取，而但争荆州：是弃重而取轻也。天下皆知陛下即位，必兴汉室，恢复山河；今陛下置魏不问，反欲伐吴：窃为陛下不取。”先主大怒曰：“杀吾弟之仇，不共戴天！欲朕罢兵，除死方休！不看丞相之面，先斩汝首！今且放汝回去，说与孙权：洗颈就戮！”诸葛瑾见先主不听，只得自回江南。
第一百十四回 曹髦驱车死南阙 姜维弃粮胜魏兵
其南有众星，曰羽林天军。军西为垒，或曰钺。旁有一大星为北落。北落若微亡，军星动角益希，及五星犯北落，入军，军起。火、金、水尤甚：火，军忧；水，患；木、土，军吉。危东六星，两两相比，曰司空。What is a Probiotic and How Does it Affect Our Immune System Health?
The term "probiotic" refers to bacteria that live within our bodies and perform beneficial functions. Research is focusing on how the bacteria that live within our bodies affects our health and our immune system.
Probiotics are Good Bacteria in Your Gut
Probiotics are beneficial bacteria in the gut that help to digest a variety of nutrients and fats, detoxify, and reduce the inflammation in the gut wall lining by preventing overgrowth of other organisms that are more destructive.
Consider the bacteria in your gut tract like another organ system... and its own ecosystem! There are more bacteria in your body than your body's total number of cells! These bacteria have more genetic material than we do and are performing more metabolic functions than our body performs.
This is a "cutting-edge" concept, but it may be that these bacteria are essential for our own life and wellbeing by performing functions that we cannot perform, teaching the immune system what is normal and what is foreign, and producing necessary nutrients that we cannot otherwise obtain.
SupplementRelief provides several quality probiotic supplements including NuMedica Tri-Flora Plus, NuMedica Gluten Support Tri-Flora Plus, NuMedica Power Greens or Power Reds and NuMedica Power Fruits & Veggies for Kid's.
If you're interested in looking at the research abstracts (these are short summaries of the research) you should go to the government's searchable medical database - PubMed. DON'T BE AFRAID!! You will be amazed at what kind of research exists on nutrition, hormones, and a wide variety of "natural" therapies and the database is very search friendly.
Dr. Jamie Wright, DO, MS, FACOOG, ABAARM has over 20 years of experience in the medical field. He graduated from Michigan State University / College of Osteopathic Medicine medical school in 2001. He is Double Board Certified with a Master's Degree in Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine.
Learn more about Jamie Wright.
We encourage you to take advantage of these FREE Wellness Resources on our website.
Antibiotics Contributing to Obesity?
Your intestinal tract, AKA "the gut" is becoming something more and more scientists are paying attention to for a wide variety of illnesses and long term health issues. Antibiotics may be helpful at times but need to taken with precaution.
How Antioxidants Slow the Aging Process and Help Prevent Disease
Oxidation is involved in aging and many other disease processes. Our bodies use antioxidants to oppose the cell oxidation process. Learn about
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�ی و سودآوری ماینر را مشاهده کنید.
برای استخراج با استفاده از Binance Pool میتوانید به وبسایت رسمی Binance Pool به آدرس pool.binance.com وارد شوید و در گوشه سمت راست بالا، رمز ارز استخراج خود را به ETH و یا سایر رمزارزهای انتخابی خود تغییر دهید.
شما میتوانید درآمد و وضعیت ماینینگ خود را در داشبورد و در صفحه مدیریت ماینینیگ خود بررسی کنید.
نتیجهگیری
بایننس کوین (BNB) ارز دیجیتال پلتفرم بایننس است. این سکه یک توکن ERC20 است که در بلاک چین اتریوم صادر شده است. همانطور که گفتیم، بایننس از مکانیزم اجماع تحمل خطای بیزانس یا به عبارتی Byzantine Fault Tolerance | BFT استفاده میکند و به همین جهت قابلیت استخراج ندارد.
پلتفرم بایننس قصد دارد تا زمانیکه ۵۰ درصد از کل عرضه BNB 100 میلیون سوزانده شود، از ۲۰ درصد سود هر سهماهه برای خرید و سوزاندن بایننس کوین BNB استفاده کند. سرمایهگذاران میتوانند بایننس کوین را برای به دست آوردن سود در فرایند استیکینگ قرار دهند. بسته به سطح ریسک و مدتزمانی که کاربران میخواهند سکههای خود را قفل کنند، معاملهگران میتوانند تا ۱۰٪ APY یا بیشتر درآمد کسب کنند. بایننس همچنین یک ویژگی اشتراک خودکار را ارائه میکند که شبیه به یک برنامه سرمایهگذاری مجدد است و از این طریق رشد و افزایش سرمایه را چندین برابر میکند.
برای یادگیری “کسب درآمد از طریق استخراج ارزدیجیتال” مسیر زیر را به شما پیشنهاد میکنیم:
معرفی BNB ارز دیجیتال صرافی بایننس
بعد از بیتکوین، اتریوم و تتر، رمز ارزی که بیشترین ارزش بازاری را دارد BNB یا همان رمز ارز بایننس یا بایننس کوین است. در این مقاله ما بایننسکوین را معرفی میکنیم و از ویژگیهای آن میگوییم. اگر میخواهید بدانید آینده BNB برای سرمایهگذاری چطور است و چطور میتوان آن را معامله کرد، این مقاله را تا انتها بخوانید.
BNB یا همان رمز ارز بایننس چیست؟
بایننس یک صرافی ارز دیجیتال است که خریداران و فروشندگان ارزهای دیجیتال را به هم مرتبط میکند. سفارشات در بایننس با سرعت بالا و با بهترین قیمت ممکن اجرا میشود. در نتیجه این صرافی نقدینگی قابل توجهی دارد.
بایننس کوین رمز ارزی است که از طرف صرافی بایننس با همین نام و با نماد BNB منتشر شده است. این رمز ارز پرطرفدار با ارزش بازاری بالا، در رنکینگ ارزهای دیجیتال رتبه چهارم را به خود اختصاص داده است.
بایننس کوین در بستر ERC-20، روی بلاکچین اتریوم ساخته شد اما مدتی بعد به بلاکچین خود یعنی بلاکچین بایننس و بستر BEP2 انتقال داده شد. این رمز ارز میتواند برای پرداخت کارمزد تراکنش های صرافی بایننس استفاده شود.
ویژگی های بایننس کوین
بایننس توسط چانگ پنگ ژائو (CZ) که توسعهدهندهای است که پیشتر نرمافزار معاملاتی با فرکانس بالا ساخته و از مدیران صرافی OKCoin است، تأسیس شد. چانگ پنگ ژائو خالق BNB است.
ICO بایننس در جولای 2017 برگزار شد. از آن جایی که بایننسکوین از سوی یکی از بزرگترین صرافیهای ارز دیجیتال ارائه شده بود، توانست ICO موفقی داشته باشد که در آن بیش از 100 میلیون از توکن بایننس به مبلغ 15 میلیون دلار در مجموع فروخته شد. عرضه کل بایننس کوین 200 میلیون توکن است که این سقف تعداد است و فراتر نخواهد رفت.
پلتفرم بایننس طرح بازخرید دارد که بر اساس آن 20 درصد از سود برای بازخرید توکن های BNB استفاده میشود.
برای کاربران صرافی بایننس که هزینه خود را به وسیله بایننس کوین پرداخت میکنند، این رمز ارز مانند یک کوپن تخفیف عمل می کند که به معامله گران در هنگام معامله ارزهای دیجیتال در صرافی بایننس تخفیف در کارمزدهای معاملاتی می دهد. در وایت پیپر بایننس آمده که این تخفیف در سال اول عضویت کاربران 50٪ است و پس از آن هرسال به نصف کاهش پیدا میکند. اما در سال 2019 سکه بایننس (BNB) بایننس نظر خود را تغییر داد. قرار بر این شد که بایننس تخفیف را تا 25 درصد نگه دارد و طبق برنامه ریزی اولیه در سال بعد آن را به 12.5 درصد کاهش ندهد.
هدف بایننس کوین بی ان بی چیست؟
بایننس کوین برای پشتیبانی از عملیات بایننس ایجاد شد. این رمز ارز وسیله ای برای پرداخت کارمزد تراکنشها، کارمزد مبادلات و کارمزدهای دیگر در هر دو صرافی متمرکز و غیرمتمرکز بایننس و پرداخت کارمزد قراردادهای هوشمند بایننس اسمارت چین است. هدف اصلی BNB، پشتیبانی از عملیات در صرافی بایننس و تسهیل طیف گستردهای از خدمات، مثل معامله توکنهای جدید است.
صرافی بایننس تصمیم گرفت با خلق بایننسکوین مدیریت تراکنشها را آسانتر کند و کاربران خود را تشویق کند تا معاملات خود را با آنها ادامه دهند.
بایننس اسمارت چین BSC
بلاکچین بایننس قابلیت پشتیبانی از قراردادهای هوشمند را نداشت. از آن جایی که دنیای قرار دادهای هوشمند، دیفای (Dapps، (DeFi و
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çin kullandıkları önemli bir araçtır. Ancak, sadece bir dijital kartvizite sahip olmak yeterli değildir. Kartvizitinizi etkili bir şekilde kullanarak daha fazla insana ulaşmanız ve markanızı daha iyi tanıtmanız gerekmektedir. İşte dijital kartvizitlerin kullanımını artırmanızı sağlayacak yöntemler:
1. Sosyal medya hesaplarınızda paylaşım yapın
Bir dijital kartvizite sahipseniz, bunu sosyal medya hesaplarınızda da paylaşmalısınız. Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn gibi platformlarda profesyonel profilinizi güncellemeniz ve dijital kartvizitinizi paylaşmanız önemlidir. Böylece daha fazla kişiye ulaşabilir ve potansiyel müşterilerin ilgisini çekebilirsiniz.
2. E-posta imzanızda kullanın
E-posta iletişimi, iş dünyasında hala önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. E-posta imzanıza dijital kartvizitinizi ekleyerek, her gönderdiğiniz e-postada potansiyel müşterilere veya iş ortaklarına kolayca ulaşabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde markanızı ve iletişim bilgilerinizi daha fazla kişiye ulaştırabilirsiniz.
3. İçerik oluştururken kullanın
Eğer bir blog veya web sitesi sahibiyseniz, dijital kartvizitinizi içerik oluştururken kullanabilirsiniz. Özellikle “Hakkımızda” veya “İletişim” sayfalarında dijital kartvizitinizi göstermek, ziyaretçilerin size daha kolay ulaşmasını sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca, makale veya blog yazılarında da dijital kartvizitinizi kullanarak kişisel markanızı güçlendirebilirsiniz.
- Dijital kartvizitlerinizi sosyal medya hesaplarınızda paylaşın.
- E-posta iletişiminde dijital kartvizitinizi kullanın.
- Web sitenizde ve içeriklerinizde dijital kartvizitinizi gösterin.
|Yöntem
|Açıklama
|Sosyal medya paylaşımı
|Dijital kartvizitleri Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn gibi sosyal medya hesaplarında paylaşma yöntemi
|E-posta iletişimi
|E-posta imzanızda dijital kartvizitleri kullanma yöntemi
|İçerik oluşturma
|Web sitenizde veya blog yazılarınızda dijital kartvizitleri gösterme yöntemi
Dijital kartvizitlerin geleceği ve etkileri
Son yıllarda dijitalleşmeyle birlikte, kartvizitler geleneksel yöntemleri devre dışı bırakarak dijital formata dönüşmeye başladı. Dijital kartvizitler, iletişim bilgilerinizi kolayca paylaşmanızı sağlamak için tasarlanmış modern bir yaklaşımdır. Gelecekte, geleneksel kartvizitlerin yerini tamamen dijital kartvizitlerin alacağı öngörülmektedir.
Dijital kartvizitlerin avantajlarından biri, onları her yerde yanınızda taşıyabilmenizdir. Bir etkinlikte, toplantıda veya günlük işlerinizde karşılaşabileceğiniz potansiyel iş ortaklarına veya müşterilere kolayca kartvizitinizi sunabilirsiniz. Bunun yanı sıra, dijital kartvizitlerin daha interaktif olması da bir başka avantajdır. İşletme logoları, sosyal medya hesapları ve hatta videolar ekleyerek, dijital kartvizitlerinizi daha çekici hale getirebilirsiniz.
Dijital kartvizitlerin etkileri de oldukça büyük olabilir. İş dünyasında dijital kartvizit kullanımı, işletmelerin daha profesyonel ve yenilikçi görünmesini sağlar. Ayrıca dijital kartvizitler, doğa dostu bir seçenek olduğu için çevreye olan olumsuz etkileri azaltır. Geleneksel kartvizitlerin basım maliyetlerini ve kağıt israfını ortadan kaldırarak, dijital kartvizitlerin kullanımı sürdürülebilir bir gelecek için önemli bir adım olabilir.
Sık Sorulan Sorular
Dijital kartvizit, kişisel veya kurumsal bilgileri içeren bir kartvizit türüdür ancak bu bilgiler elektronik formda bulunur ve mobil cihazlar üzerinden paylaşılır.Dijital kartvizitler, basılı kartvizitlere göre daha ekonomik, çevre dostu, kolay taşınabilir, hızlı paylaşılabilir ve güncellenebilir özelliklere sahiptir.Dijital kartvizitler genellikle mobil uygulamalar veya çevrimiçi platformlar aracılığıyla oluşturulur. Bu uygulamalar sayesinde kullanıcılar kolayca kartvizitlerini tasarlayabilir, kişisel bilgilerini ekleyebilir ve istedikleri şekilde düzenleyebilir.Dijital kartvizitlerin kullanımını artırmak için sosyal medya hesaplarında paylaşma, e-posta imzasında kullanma, QR kodları ile hızlı tarama imkanı sağlama gibi yöntemler kullanılabilir.Dijital kartvizitler, basılı kartvizitlere göre daha ekonomik, çevre dostu, kolay taşınabilir, hızlı paylaşılabilir ve güncellenebilir özelliklere sahiptir.Dijital kartvizitlerde özgürce tasarım yapmak mümkündür. Farklı renkler, yazı tipleri, arka planlar ve grafikler kullanılarak çeşitli tasarımlar oluşturulabilir. Örneğin, minimal tasarımlar, şirket logolarının kullanıldığı tasarımlar, animasyonlu kartvizitler gibi örnekler verilebilir.Dijital kartvizitler, mobil uygulamalar aracılığıyla Bluetooth, QR kod, mesaj veya e-posta yoluyla kolayca paylaşılabilir. Ayrıca sosyal medya hesaplarında da paylaşılarak daha geniş bir kitleye ulaşılabilir.L'Europa non potrà difendersi senza "un vero esercito europeo". E' quanto sostiene il presidente francese, Emmanuel Macron, dicendosi preoccupato dalla Russia: "E' alle nostre frontiere e ha mostrato di poter essere minacciosa.". Il numero uno dell'Eliseo ha sottolineato la necessità di protezione anche contro la Cina e gli Stati Uniti, "rei" di aver abbandonato il Trattato nucleare firmato con l'Unione sovietica negli Anni Ottanta.门头沟煤矿被宫内全面收购之后，就形成了3大3小六个煤矿区域。其中地理位置最好的2大1小三个煤矿区域，已经被一条矿区铁路同京西铁路的末端龙泉站联系在了一起。而另外三个煤矿区域因为地方偏远，道路崎岖不平，现在还是只能以驼队和人力进行挑运煤炭。
虽然永定河从此区域内流经，但是因为坡降太大水流喘急，无法利用这条河流进行航运，不过这条河流倒是成了粉碎石灰岩矿石和铁矿石的最佳动力。
当然因为永定河上游位于内蒙高原，所以河水的含沙量较大，不能直接用作水力机械的动力，需要从旁挖掘蓄水池进行作业，投入并不算小。不过相对于不稳定的风车，和效率低下的人力、畜力来说，水力已经算是一种非常稳定的动力了。
门头沟原本有大小煤窑300余座，在之前西山煤工事变之后，这些煤窑的东家或是把自家煤窑卖给了新成立的门头沟煤业联合公司，或是把煤窑折算成股份入股了公司。
到了现在，门头沟95以上的煤窑都已经被门头沟煤业联合公司所控制了。剩下的一些煤窑要么因为采煤成本过高而倒闭，要么必须把自家采出的煤炭卖给了联合公司。
在煤业联合公司控制了北京居民的用煤市场之后，这家煤业联合公司便自然而然的出现了垄断企业的威力。
根据崇祯所收到的调查报告，北京城内的日常居民已经达到了85万4千余人，截止到崇祯元年9月底，人均用煤已经达到了390斤。虽然去年并没有进行如此详细的调查，但是根据调查人员的估算，去年京城居民全年用煤也不会超过这个数量。
北方城市居民使用煤炭作为燃料，早在宋代就已经非常流行了。到了明代时，更是得到了相当大的发展。以往北京城市居民用煤，虽然以西山产的煤炭为大宗，但是也从来没有超过京城用煤的三分之一以上。
除了西山煤窑之外，京城郊区各县都有小煤窑的开采，甚至还有一部分煤炭来自于山东。但是在门头沟煤业联合公司整合了西山煤窑之后，西山煤炭的日产量已经超过了百万斤，煤炭从业人员超过了5万人。
这还是在煤窑改造尚没有全面完成，京西铁路没有开通，煤业联合公司有意识压制产能下取得的成果。
现在的西山煤炭产量的一半，主要还是提供给冶铁厂、水泥厂、玻璃厂等作业工坊，每日运到京城的煤炭不过4、50万斤。现在京城居民用煤每日不过90余万斤，也就是煤业联合公司占据了一半左右的京城用煤市场。
可自从文思院研发出了蜂窝煤炉之后，这种新式的节省用煤炉子，很快就成了京城百姓家中的日常用品。
由于使用蜂窝煤既方便又不占地方，原本市场上那种简单的掺土煤很快就被淘汰了下去。蜂窝煤的制作方式并不复杂，只要从铁匠铺打一只模子，便是个人也能在家制作。
而文思院并无意阻扰这些京城居民们自己制作，在崇祯的建议下，大明日报还专门刊登了如何在家自己制作蜂窝煤的流程方式。
在这样
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p. 16.
[In the following excerpt, the reviewer faults Reed Anthony, Cowman for its lack of compelling action but praises Adams's ingenuousness.]
Taking "Reed Anthony" to be Andy Adams himself, we suppose [Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography] to be simply a further chapter in autobiography. His earlier books about the life of the cowboy and the cattleman have been widely read, not, we suppose, because they are particularly good books, but because they have to do with a picturesque and passing type of American experience. The cowboy and...
(The entire section is 462 words.)
The Nation (essay date 1911)
SOURCE: A review of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings in The Nation, Vol. XCII, No. 2392, May 4, 1911, p. 448.
[The following anonymous review characterizes Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings as stilted and unconvincing in tone compared to Adams's earlier novels.]
The writer of [Wells Brothers, the Young Cattle Kings] began his writing a few years ago with The Log of a Cowboy, a book which, since he himself had been a cowboy for a long time, had a certain stamp of freshness and force. His later books, as his consciousness of "literary" activity has steadily increased, have declined in naturalness. The case is something like that of...
(The entire section is 314 words.)
J. Frank Dobie (essay date 1926)
SOURCE: "Andy Adams, Cowboy Chronicler," in Southwest Review, Vol. XI, No. 2, January, 1926, pp. 92-101.
[J. Frank Dobie was an American educator and author who often wrote about the American southwest and southwestern literature. In the following essay, Dobie discusses critical neglect of Adams's works during the 1920s and provides an overview of the author's career.]
Five or six years ago I hunted all over San Antonio for some books by Andy Adams, and I found just one. That was one more than the Austin bookstores then had. A year ago the proprietor of the largest book-shop in Houston assured me that Andy Adams was out of print. Bookstores of Oklahoma, Kansas, and...
(The entire section is 2894 words.)
Levette J. Davidson (essay date 1951)
SOURCE: "The Unpublished Manuscripts of Andy Adams," Colorado Magazine, Vol. XXVIII, No. 2, April, 1951, pp. 97-107.
[In the essay below, Davidson evaluates Adams's unpublished novels, plays, and short stories.]
At his death in 1935, at the age of seventy-six, Andy Adams left a considerable number of manuscripts which, a few years later, were given to the State Historical Society of Colorado by his nephew Andrew T. Adams, of Denver. An examination of these unpublished writings of the author of the acknowledged masterpiece of the literature of the cattle industry, The Log of a Cowboy, reveals much concerning his range of interests, his literary ambitions, and his...
(The entire section is 4311 words.)
Kenneth Porter (essay date 1957)
SOURCE: A review of Why the Chisholm Trail Forks, and Other Toles of the Cattle Country in Midwest Folklore, Vol. VII, No. 4, Winter, 1957, pp. 245-46.
[In the following excerpt Porter characterizes the stories in Adams's collection Why the Chisholm Trail Forks as simple but convincing narratives.]
Andy Adams (1859-1935) was, like Sam Bass, a Hoosier who became a Texas cowboy. When over forty, he began writing out of his first-hand knowledge of the range and the trail and ultimately produced seven books. His first, The Log of a Cowboy (1903), is generally recognized as one of the best portrayals of trail-driving days ever published, despite the...
(The entire section is 642 words.)
Mody C. Boatright (essay date 1957)
SOURCE: "Cow Camp Trails," in Southwest Review, Vol. XLII, No. 3, Summer, 1957, pp. 254-55.
[Boatright was an American educator who edited many histories and studies of the American Southwest during his thirty-year career. In the following excerpt, Boatright offers a favorable review of Why the Chisholm Trail Forks, and Other Tales of the Cattle Country.]
Andy Adams published The Log of a Cowboy one year after Owen Wister had published The Virginian. Adams remained poor the rest of his life. The Virginian made Wister a wealthy man, and unfortunately the most influential of the "Western" writers; for although he had had predecessors in some of the...
(The entire section is 509 words.)
Benjamin Capps (essay date 1964)
SOURCE: "A Critical Look at a Classic Western Novel," in The Roundup, Vol. XII, No. 6, June, 1964, pp. 2, 4.
[Capps is an American novelist whose works are often set in New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Colorado. In the following explication of Log of a Cowboy, he affirms the book's primary value as a work of social history.]
In his history The Great Plains, published in 1936, Walter Prescott Webb makes a definite and all-inclusive statement about cowboy novels published before that time: "Hitherto there has been written but one novel of the cattle country that is destined to become a classic—The Log of a Cowboy, by Andy Adams." Many critics might...
(The entire section is 896 words.)
Wilson M. Hudson (essay date 1964)
SOURCE: Andy Adams: His Life and Writings, Southern Methodist University Press, 1964, 274 p.
[In the following excerpt from his Andy Adams: His Life and Writings, Hudson describes the publication history of Log of a Cowboy and evaluates the noveL]
In July, 1901, J. O'H. Cosgrove rejected some stories that Andy had sent to Doubleday, Page and Company and took occasion to give some literary advice. Instead of a number of stories about prospectors, he said, it would be better to write a novel about one successful prospector and turn the stories into incidents in his career. The sketch of Mexican outlaws he found confused, with too many details and no tense...
(The entire section is 9331 words.)
Barbara Quissel (essay date 1972)
SOURCE: "Andy Adams and the Real West," in Western American Literature, Vol. VII, No. 3, Fall 1972, pp. 211-19.
[In the following essay, Quissel comments on Adams's treatment of the American West in Log of a Cowboy.]
Andy Adams' The Log of a Cowboy ranks as an established classic of Western American literature because it is a chronicle of the cattle drive days. Indeed Adams' fictional realism is more often praised for its authenticity than its plausibility. The adjectives of praise for the Log emphasize its historical recording of events: the book is "genuine," "truthful," "accurate," "authentic." This is the usual assessment of Adams' writing from 1903...
(The entire section is 3404 words.)
Hudson, Wilson M. "Andy Adams: A Bibliography." In his Andy Adams: His Life and Writings, pp. 259-65. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1964.
Detailed primary bibliography of Adams's fiction, stories, and dramas.
Branch, Douglas. "Andy Adams." In his The Cowboy and His Interpreters, pp. 254-70. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1926.
Applauds the realism of Adams's works.
Graham, Don. "Old and New Cowboy Classics." Southwest Review 65, No. 3 (Summer 1980): 293-303.
Asserts that Benjamin Capp's novel The Trail to Oglalla is...
(The entire section is 113 words.)PASIFAE ED IL MINOTAURO
Quando Pasifae, moglie del re di Creta Minosse (figlio di Zeus e di Europa), chiese all’ateniese Dedalo di aiutarla ad accoppiarsi con un toro, l’inventore non seppe dire di no!
Si trattava del bellissimo toro bianco che il dio Poseidone aveva fatto emergere dalle acque come richiesto da Minosse, che lui doveva poi sacrificare in suo onore. Ma Minosse lo tenne per se sostituendolo con un altro. Poseidone non dimenticò il mancato sacrificio e, per vendicarsi, fece in modo che sua moglie Pasifae se ne innamorasse.
Dedalo si trovava a Creta come profugo per sfuggire a una condanna per omicidio, mentre Pasifae rimase colpita dalla bellezza del toro incontrato sulla spiaggia.
Per mantenere la promessa, Dedalo costruì una vacca di legno, cava all’interno, nella quale Pasifae doveva entrare, sistemandosi in modo tale che il suo posteriore si trovasse nella giusta posizione per poter fare sesso col toro.
Rimasta per un paio di ore da sola con l’animale, l’inganno funzionò e la vogliosa Pasifae riuscì a soddisfare le proprie voglie carnali (come narra Ovidio nelle Metamorfosi).
In seguito il toro bianco si inferocì (chissà perché?!) e, catturato da Eracle e portato in Grecia, fu poi ucciso da Teseo.
Comunque quell’unione diede anche i suoi frutti dal momento che la regina partorì il Minotauro, un mostro metà uomo e metà toro. La città di Atene, sottomessa allora a Creta, doveva inviare sette giovani maschi e sette fanciulle da offrire in pasto al Minotauro, che si cibava di carne umana.
Teseo ed il Minotauro
Per questo, Teseo, eroe e figlio del re ateniese Egeo, si recò a Creta per sconfiggere il minotauro, riuscendo anche a fuggire dal labirinto con l’aiuto di Arianna (figlia di Minosse), che gli svelò come uscirne (usando il celebre “filo d’Arianna”).
Minosse, per nascondere il frutto di quel tradimento, chiese a Dedalo di rimediare facendogli costruire il famoso labirinto, così come gli aveva consigliato l’oracolo. Ma oltre a rinchiudervi il Minotauro, Minosse per precauzione fece rinchiudere anche lo stesso Dedalo e suo figlio Icaro.
Secondo una versione della leggenda, il costruttore per scappare costruì delle ali con delle penne e le attaccò ai loro corpi con la cera.
Durante il volo Icaro si avvicinò troppo al sole ed il calore fuse la cera, facendolo cadere in mare. Fuggito da Creta, Dedalo si recò in Sicilia a Camico (Agrigento), dove trovò rifugio presso il re Cocalo. Minosse non si arrese e si recò di persona da Cocalo per reclamare il prigioniero. Il re sicano, deciso a salvare il suo ospite, con la scusa di un bagno caldo fece “bollire” Minosse per poi rimandarne addolorato le spoglie ai cretesi.
Il poeta greco Sofocle scrisse una tragedia che racconta appunto tale vicenda, mentre la cittadina siciliana di Eraclea Minoa si chiamerebbe così proprio per onorare il nome del re cretese morto a Camico.
Anche Dante ricorda Pasifae e il suo amore bestiale nel Purgatorio, dove la sua storia è gridata dalle anime del settimo girone come esempio di lussuria.Do you ever feel like you’re choking while you’re eating? Do you sometimes feel like you have a lump in your throat you just can’t swallow away?
If so, you are not alone. It is estimated that nearly 15 million adults in the United States are affected by swallowing problems and disorders. And as scary as it can feel, often it is a relatively easy situation to diagnose and fix.
Amy Schiwitz, ExcelENT’s Speech-Language pathologist (SLP), knows about these challenges too well. She specializes in seeing patients that present with swallowing problems in Birmingham, Alabama and she’s seen it all. Fortunately, Amy is an expert at diagnosing swallowing issues and has helped them go away for hundreds of patients.
Swallowing problems: how they work, how to diagnose and treat
Swallowing comes so easily to most people that we rarely even think about it. Just like breathing, swallowing is essential to everyday life. In fact, we swallow 500-700 times a day, around three times an hour during sleep, once per minute while awake and even more during meals.
With all that swallowing, imagine how difficulties swallowing can negatively impact your daily life!
Occasional swallowing problems, which may occur when you eat too fast or don’t chew your food well enough, are not usually concerning. But if you consistently experience swallowing difficulties, you should consider scheduling an appointment in Birmingham AL with ExcelENT’s Speech-Language pathologist (SLP), Amy Schiwitz.
How swallowing works, to begin with
While it comes naturally to us, swallowing is a complex process. About 50 pairs of muscles and several nerves work together to receive food into the mouth, prepare it, and move it from the mouth to the stomach in three stages:
- The oral stage: In the first stage, the tongue collects the food and prepares it for swallowing by chewing it until it is the right size and texture to swallow by mixing the food with saliva. Saliva softens and moistens the food to make swallowing easier.
- The pharyngeal phase: In the second stage, the tongue pushes the food to the back of your mouth, which triggers a swallowing response that passes the food through the throat (pharynx). Your voice box (larynx) closes, and breathing pauses to prevent food or liquid from entering your lungs.
- The esophageal phase: In the third and final stage, the food enters the esophagus, which carries the food to the stomach.
The muscles in your mouth and throat must be strong and coordinated enough to properly complete this process. If you have difficulties at any point during this process, then it might be an indicator that you have a swallowing disorder.
So, exactly what is a swallowing disorder?
Dysphagia is the medical term that refers to difficulties swallowing. Dysphagia can be the result of muscle damage, nerve damage, or other causes and can occur at any stage of the swallowing process.
Common symptoms of a swallowing disorder may include:
- A feeling of food getting stuck.
- Coughing or choking while eating.
- Gurgling wet voice quality after swallowing food.
- Pain while swallowing.
- Inability to swallow.
How is my swallowing disorder diagnosed?
First, Amy will perform a Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) to see a patient’s swallowing process in action.
The FEES provides an endoscopic view of the food/liquid moving through the throat. During this procedure, Amy places a very small endoscope in the patient’s nose going down to an area just above the patient’s throat and larynx.
At this vantage point, you’ll be given small amounts of food or liquid to eat/swallow. Amy can evaluate the timing, speed, and coordination of the food or liquids that are swallowed. She might make positional changes, adjust food consistency, or attempt swallowing maneuvers during the FEES to determine how they affect the patient’s swallowing function.
The whole thing will be over in about 20 minutes,
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cida: si toglie la vita con un colpo di pistola dopo l’eliminazione del suo brano in gara al Festival di Sanremo, ”Ciao Amore, ciao”. Un atto di protesta, come recitava quel biglietto rinvenuto accanto al corpo di Luigi:
”Faccio questo non perché sono stanco della vita (tutt’altro) ma come atto di protesta contro un pubblico che manda Io tu e le rose in finale e ad una commissione che seleziona La rivoluzione. Spero che serva a chiarire le idee a qualcuno. Ciao. Luigi.”
Una supplica a Dio per chi, all’ignoranza e alla crudeltà del mondo, preferì la morte
Fabrizio De Andrè stimava particolarmente l’amico e collega Luigi Tenco per l’analogia delle tematiche trattate, lo stile e le similari ideologie politiche. Pare che fra i due, non molto tempo prima del tragico evento, si vociferasse una collaborazione artistica. Nella notte tra il 26 e il 27 gennaio, non appena Faber apprese la notizia della morte di Tenco, si precipitò immediatamente a Sanremo. Il corpo morto, esangue e spento di Luigi nell’obitorio travolse violentemente la sensibilità di De Andrè; il cantautore genovese osservava il corpo di Luigi avvolto dal pallore della morte e il colore scuro delle sue labbra: questa scena, rimarrà impressa nella memoria di Fabrizio per diverso tempo.
Sulla strada di ritorno verso Genova, Faber ebbe l’ispirazione e compose Preghiera in gennaio. Il brano è una dedica delicata e discreta a quell’amico a lui tanto simile: il fine del testo non era quello di strumentalizzare quella tragica vicenda. Preghiera in gennaio fu un modo per commemorare e gratificare l’anima rivoluzionaria e pura di Luigi. Allo scopo di evitare possibili accuse di sfruttamento, De Andrè rivelerà solo molti anni dopo di aver scritto il testo in memoria di Tenco:
”L’ho dedicata a Tenco. Scritta, o meglio pensata nel ritorno da Sanremo dove c’eravamo precipitati io, la mia ex moglie Enrica Rignon e la Anna Paoli. Dopo aver visto Luigi disteso in quell’obitorio (fuori Sanremo peraltro, perché non ce l’avevano voluto) tornando poi a Genova in attesa del funerale che si sarebbe svolto due giorni dopo a Cassine, mi pare, m’era venuta questa composizione. Sai, ad un certo punto non sai cosa fare per una persona che è morta, ti sembra quindi quasi di gratificarla andando al suo funerale, scrivendo – se sei capace di scrivere e se ne hai l’idea – qualcosa che lo gratifichi, che lo ricordi… forse è una forma… ma d’altra parte è umano, credo… non l’ho di certo scritta apposta perché la gente pensasse che io avevo scritto apposta una canzone per Luigi, tant’è vero che non c’era scritto assolutamente da nessuna parte che l’avevo composta per lui” .
Preghiera in Gennaio: opposizione al moralismo e alle ingiustizie
Un brano che è quasi un’orazione sussurrata: è una richiesta accorata a Dio affinché riservi un trattamento speciale a chi decise di togliersi volontariamente la vita, perché oppresso da un mondo insensibile e miserabile. Il Dio cantato in Preghiera in Gennaio è un’entità salvifica che accoglie e non respinge. Il testo veicola un’ideologia moderna, per quell’epoca, in cui il suicidio era considerato un peccato mortale. Il filosofo tedesco Schopenhauer nella sua teoria sul suicidio, affermò che Mettere fine alla propria vita equivaleva quasi ad affermare la volontà della propria esistenza: il suicidio non è mai un atto contro la vita ma lo si compie perché di quella vita si è insoddisfatti.
Un’animo crepuscolare quello di Luigi: raffinato, fragile ma deciso nelle sue idee. Chi compiva un gesto del genere, tuttavia, era da considerarsi un imperdonabile peccatore: ma, sin dai primi versi, De Andrè si scaglia contro il pregiudizio e il moralismo ponendosi in un’ottica di empatia verso Luigi Tenco e, verso chi, subì questa sorte atroce:
”Quando attraverserà
L’ultimo vecchio ponte
Ai suicidi dirà
Baciandoli alla fronte
Venite in Paradiso
Là dove vado anch’io
Perché non c’è l’inferno
Nel mondo del buon Dio.”
Fabrizio De Andrè mette in risalto sia la sofferenza provata da chi vuol compiere un gesto simile, sia la misericordia sconfinata di Dio che tutto comprende. Furono in molti, a quei tempi, ad elargire parole inutili e giudizi vacui sulla morte di Luigi Tenco. I benpensanti, cristiani, sempre in prima linea quando si tratta di scandali: è qui che De Andrè si rivolge a loro, invitandoli alla comprensione e all’accettazione della misericordia di Dio nei confronti di chi, come Tenco, fu così coraggioso da scegliere la morte piuttosto che una vita terrena colma di odio, ingiustizie e miserie.
L’inferno esiste solamente per coloro che lo temono
Luigi Tenco fu un’anima profonda, tormentata e temeraria. Le sue canzoni, un inno all’uguaglianza sociale: basti pensare a Cara Maestra, ma anche la stessa Ciao Amore, ciao. Non ebbe mai timore di esprimere il suo disappunto verso le ingiustizie, la menzogna, il favoreggiamento di alcuni piuttosto di altri; sapeva che l’ipocrisia e la slealtà prevalevano sull’onestà e la trasparenza. Fabrizio De Andrè, quindi, sceglie di elogiare il coraggio di un uomo che ha preferito non vivere in un mondo che non gli apparteneva. La delicatezza di Faber sta proprio nell’auspicare che Dio, misericordioso, accolga fra le sue braccia il corpo di Luigi confortandolo e soffocando il singhiozzo, provocato dal pianto, su quelle labbra smorte che a Fabrizio rimasero così impresse. E’ una speranza a cui De Andrè si affida a discapito di quei ”signori benpensati”, che già vociferavano di come, il suo corpo, bruciasse nelle fiamme degli inferi. L’Inferno, per Fabrizio De Andrè, esiste solo per chi non crede alla bontà di Dio e per coloro che non hanno una coscienza pura: per questo lo temono. Il Paradiso è, invece, riservato a coloro che in vita soffrirono:
Signori benpensanti
Spero non vi dispiaccia
Se in cielo, in mezzo ai Santi
Dio, fra le sue braccia
Soffocherà il singhiozzo
Di quelle labbra smorte
Che all’odio e all’ignoranza
Preferirono la morte
Nell’ultima strofa Faber invita Dio ad ascoltare la voce di Luigi che, ormai, canta nel vento. L’ultima supplica è un accorato appello al Signore: chiede, sommessamente, di prestare orecchio all’anima pura di Luigi. Nessuno meglio di Tenco potrebbe indicargli gli errori degli uomini e, in questo modo, salvarli dalla perdizione. Un’esortazione sconfinante nella speranza di convincere l’Onnipotente. A questo proposito, emblematica l’espressione ”Dio di misericordia, vedrai, sarai contento”. Un’anima onesta, forse troppo, quella di Luigi per quegli ambienti intrisi di cinismo; unita alla sensibilità di un’altra grande anima: Fabrizio De Andrè. Probabilmente, l’unico ateo che si sia avvicinato a Dio più di molti uomini che amano dichiararsi cristiani.
Stella Grillo
Foto in copertina: Preghiera in gennaio – Photo Credits: occhionotizie.it
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© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATAIl vincitore delle elezioni presidenziali in Messico, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, ha promesso che il paese sarebbe diventato uno degli stati con il minimo di corruzione.
Il "piano" di Andrés
© Sputnik . Vitaly PodvitskyObrador ha promesso di salvare il Messico dal "cancro" della corruzione
© Sputnik . Vitaly Podvitsky
Il sofisticato 'PIANO' di Andrés per constrastare la corruzione che strangola il Messico.Creating Curve Sub-Objects 3ds Max 2016 Autodesk
The bit of a curve near where a tangent touches it can lie "above" the tangent line, or "below" it. If it lies below it, then the tangent line moves in a clockwise direction as you move from left to right along the curve. If it lies above it, like with our parabola above, then the tangent line moves in an anti-clockwise direction as you move from left to right along the curve. To distinguish... Find if a point lies bellow or above a curve. Learn more about curve;, matlab, fit, spline, point, coordinates
How to determine whether a curve lies on Stack Exchange
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To find the approximate Gini coefficent, subtract the area beneath the Lorenz curve (around 0.25) from the area beneath the line of perfect equality (0.5 by definition). Divide the result by the how to find the song stuck in your head (2 ) Higher Indifference Curve Represents Higher Level: A higher indifference curve that lies above and to the right of another indifference curve represents a higher level of satisfaction and
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How To Find If A Curve Lies Above Another Curve
So, after you have drawn the wavy curve, you simply need to find the domain using the sign of inequality. If the sign of inequality is > or ≥ , you must choose the values that lie above the number line.
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S5 Ep6 Doping - Reese e Finch indagano su un possibile crimine che dovrebbe avvenire alle nozze di Phoebe Turner, la figlia del proprietario di una importante scuderia di cavalli da corsa.10. Melita Norwood
Country of allegiance: Soviet Union
Melita Norwood was a British civil servant with communist leanings whose work at a secret nuclear research facility gave her access to sensitive documents. Although her leanings didn’t alarm many in British intelligence, they caught the attention of the Soviets, who successfully recruited her as a spy in the 1940s.
For the next four decades of the Cold War, Norwood proceeded to pass volumes of state secrets to her Soviet handlers. Although she was detected in the 1960s, inexplicably, British intelligence chose not to act on any of this information.Dedicated to Leonardo De Marchi
Si tratta di un brano dalla particolare carica evocativa e poetica. È stato scritto partendo da alcuni materiali destinati, in origine, a formare un pezzo per chitarra e violoncello: ciò è evidente soprattutto nell’uso, specialmente nella sezione iniziale, di lunghe linee cantabili. Le immagini notturne si dispiegano in una grande varietà di stati
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7 The Daily Beast: The Supreme Court’s Ruling and the End of the Civil-Rights EraOptimum Alan ve Düzen Modüler depolama alanı çözümleri
Banyoda lavabo ve dolap uyumlu bir bütün oluşturur. Mobilyaların içi artık daha etkileyici. Farklı bambu ve antrasit saklama bölmelerinin bir kombinasyonundan oluşan yüksek kaliteli modüler düzenleme sistemi isteğe bağlı bir ekstra olarak mevcuttur. Modüler setler her çekmece genişliği için optimize edilmiş ve buna göre bir araya getirilmiştir.When something seems a little mysterious or we just don’t understand what is going on we like to describe it with the adjective ‘dark’.
This is one of the reasons why the term ‘dark’ matter got coined which was first proposed to explain the anomaly observed in the rotational velocities of galaxies. That is – the observed rotational velocities of the gas and dust at the outer edges of a galaxy is rotating just as fast as the gas and dust near its center. This anomaly was first noted in 1978 by Vera Rubin and W. Kent Ford who made precise measurements utilizing a new instrument that Ford himself had designed. At first, they thought their data could be erroneous, but then their results were corroborated by subsequent observations of galactic rotational velocities, suggesting that there was indeed an anomaly between what is expected and what was observed!
So, what is going on here?
Well, to determine the mass of a celestial body some assumptions must be made about how things are expected to work – that is, the known laws of physics are taken into consideration. These assumptions or laws are then applied to what is observed such that the mass can be determined. As direct measurements for the mass of a celestial body cannot be made – astronomers instead observe the emitted light and look how it changes with time. An analysis of how the light changes with time reveals the dynamics of the system e.g. the velocity, which, based on the laws of physics, allows for the determination of the mass. For example, in the case of galaxies their rotational velocities are calculated through the measurement of their Doppler shifts in the light spectra. These calculated velocities are then plotted against their respective distance away from the galactic center, producing a rotation curve.
To measure the Doppler shift, astronomers disperse the light using a spectrograph (i.e. a prism), allowing the spectral lines – representing the electron transitions between orbitals – to be observed. These spectral lines will be of a specific wavelength depending on the atomic transition – but as well the wavelength will be shifted i.e. shortened or increased due to the gas moving towards or away from the astronomer’s line of sight. This technique is used to measure the rotational velocities.
To determine the rotation curve of the Galaxy we need to observe the light emitted from the galaxy. However, the visible light from stars suffer from interstellar extinction – where the light cannot penetrate the galactic dust clouds – and are therefore not the best source of galactic light. Instead, neutral hydrogen which exists in low density regions of the interstellar medium and emits light with a wavelength of 21cm – known as the Hydrogen 21-cm Line – is used. In the case of neutral hydrogen – the 21-cm wavelength (1420 MHz) radiation comes from the transition between the two levels of the hydrogen ground state.
Now from the known laws of physics one can assume that the velocity will change with distance, where in the case of a rigid or homogeneous system – like that assumed for the galactic nucleus – the velocity will be proportional to the distance, i.e. the velocity will increase with radius.
So, taking all this into account we would expect a galaxy rotation curve somewhat like this,
However, even with this more accurate observation using the 21cm-Hydrogen line, the resulting rotation curve is not as expected,
So how can we explain this rotation curve – why does it increase in velocity and then flatten? Based on what we know and just discussed one would assume that the proportionality constant in the equation governing the Keplerian dynamics would need to NOT be constant. That is – the mass would need to increase with respect to the radius, keeping the velocity approximately constant. As there is no observed extra mass it was thus proposed that the extra mass must be a different kind of mass that is undetectable i.e. ‘dark’.
Now although this idea of dark matter seemed new, it had already been proposed by the likes of Zwicky – who back in 1933, through the study of galactic velocities in the Coma Cluster, concluded that the total mass required to hold the Cluster together is about 400 times larger than what is observed . This was then expounded upon by the work of many others and is still an active area of research. Today it is calculated that ~ 85% of all matter is ‘dark’ matter.
So, what is dark matter except for being an unknown entity?
Shortly after the idea of dark matter first gained momentum, several theories were put forward proposing possible sources e.g. ‘dark’ objects formed at the early epoch of the Universe ; dark remnants of Population III stars (the original stars formed after the big bang and thus composed entirely of primordial gas) such as white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes ; and exotic elementary particles such as massive neutrinos .
The idea of massive neutrinos was shortly put to bed when the mass of an electron neutrino was measured to be 30 eV and an argument based on the Pauli exclusion principle – which states that two or more identical fermions cannot simultaneously occupy the same quantum state – showed that individual galaxy halos could not be made of neutrinos with masses that small .
A plethora of candidates were subsequently put into the lime light, the main characteristic being the fact that they are not detected in the known electromagnetic wavebands. It was thus assumed that this dark matter object will not significantly interact with the electromagnetic spectrum and only interacts via gravity or any other force which is as weak as, or weaker than the weak nuclear force. That is, they are very quiet and don’t communicate too well – much like some scientists.
In the early universe the materialization of particles and anti-particles from radiant energy through pair production – and the subsequent destruction through annihilation – were in equilibrium. That is the production rates for both the particles and the photons were the same as their destruction rates such that no photon and/or particle was permanent, just continuously fluctuating in and out of existence. As the universe cooled the energy was not sufficient for pair production and thus the number of particles and photons decreased until the particle interaction probability reached a critical low such that particle annihilation ceased, and the number density (number of particles) stabilized. For a specific particle, the number density that stabilization occurs depends on the particles mass. For a dark matter candidate, it would need to be sufficiently massive and slow moving (sub-relativistic) such that it could clump together and form the structure we observe today. This is the general view of dark matter and is referred to as the Cold Dark Matter model.
Supersymmetry – one of the candidate theories for quantum gravity, which focuses on the relationship between ordinary particles (fermions) and ‘force carrying’ entities (bosons) – predicts new elementary particles that fit the description of a weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) e.g. higgsinos, sneutrinos, squarks, selectrons.
Source: New Scientist
The lightest of these stable supersymmetric particles is the neutralino which happens to have a calculated number density approximately equal to the known density of dark matter. The neutralino is thus the most likely candidate for a WIMP and with a mass is within the energy levels that can be detected at particle accelerators such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Note, any detection of the WIMP particle at the LHC would not be direct, instead it would be in the form of missing energy of the specific order. However, as yet no such detection has been made.
Direct detection of a WIMP would be the optimum confirmation of dark matter, however as they are weakly interacting it is an extremely low probability that they will interact, let alone that we would detect such a small energy range interaction. However, there are many experiments dedicated to detecting the interaction of a WIMP with atomic matter. Depending on the material of the detector e.g. silicon, germanium, sodium iodide etc., phonons – vibrations in the atomic lattice – and/or scintillation – luminescence from ionized electrons – can be detected. To reduce background events, these experiments operate deep underground and at extremely cold temperatures where they are shielded from cosmic rays and thermal excitations are minimized. Although numerous experiments are actively searching e.g. Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory (DUSEL), Large Underground Xenon experiment (LUX), Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Laboratories (SNOLAB) and the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL), to date no WIMP has been detected.
These underground experimental methods allow for another source of indirect detection – through the detection of neutrinos. If we assume that WIMPS are the dark matter particle and exist in the halo of galaxies, then they would have been passing through our local surroundings and at some point, in the last several billion years, they would have been scattered by nuclei. This loss in energy would have trapped the WIMPS in the gravitational well of the Sun and/or Earth until the number density sufficiently increased for annihilation to occur. Annihilation of WIMPs results in high-energy neutrinos, so based on this reasoning you would expect a stream of neutrinos to be emanating from the sun. Neutrinos produced in nuclear reactions in the solar core have a much lower energy than the neutrinos produced through WIMP annihilation. As well, these higher-energy neutrinos interact in the atmosphere of the Earth producing muons. However, muons are also created through cosmic ray interaction with the Earth’s atmosphere so again, to reduce background events the detectors are placed deep underground. Detectors such as the Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA), the South Pole Neutrino Observatory (IceCube) and the Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss environmental RESearch project (ANTARES) are all searching for a signal, but these methods have also been to no avail.
Annihilation of WIMPS also produce gamma rays, which has been another focus of searching for these elusive dark matter particles. This annihilation is expected to take place in galactic halos and could be detected through an excess of gamma rays. However, distinguishing between gamma rays due to annihilation and those from the various astrophysical sources has proven difficult. For example a recent study using data from the Large Area Telescope on NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have suggested that the excess source of gamma ray emission may instead be a well-known population of pulsars.
The myriad of experiments and searching techniques have so far revealed no positive results, so it looks like the most promising candidate – WIMPS – is finally facing defeat and a team of leading scientists attending a workshop on new ideas in dark matter have been encouraged to look elsewhere and widen their perspective.
One such alternative candidate for dark matter that may well make up a fraction of this missing mass are MACHOs (MAssive Compact Halo Objects). Unlike WIMPs MACHOs are baryonic and come in the form of astronomical objects such as jupiter mass objects; brown dwarfs; black hole remnants of early generation stars, primordial black holes, neutron stars and white dwarfs. If the galactic halo was filled with objects such as these, they would not be detected by emission or absorption of light. Detection of a MACHO could be made through the phenomenon known as microlensing, where the light from a distant star is magnified when a MACHO-type object passes in front of it.
Non-baryonic matter has a much higher density (by a factor of ~ 5) than that of baryonic matter and gravity is too weak to grow the present structures from the smooth initial conditions observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). An additional mass would speed up the process, but only if it didn’t interact with light in the same way ordinary “baryonic” matter does. It was thus concluded that the majority of dark matter is most likely non-baryonic and if MACHOs did exist then they would only be responsible for a small fraction of dark matter primarily in the halos of spiral galaxies.
Axions are another viable dark matter candidate. As opposed to WIMPs, that are hypothesized to have been created thermally in the early universe, axions are suggested to have been created non-thermally during a phase transition event. They were first proposed in the 1970s to explain the strong CP problem – that is C as in charge and P as in parity (spatial inversion). The problem is, the question as to why quantum chromodynamics (QCD) does not seem to break CP symmetry when in principle it permits such a violation.
The fact that we live in a matter dominated universe indicates that the laws of physics are not the same for matter and antimatter and there must have been a violation of the fundamental symmetry of nature – known as CP violation . However, although this is the case for weak interactions , this is not the case for electromagnetic and strong interactions and is thus known as the Strong CP problem. Axions were thus postulated, by Roberto Peccei and Helen Quinn, to account for this, where the axions potential would exactly cancel out a CP violating term introduced into the QCD calculations. Since 2016 the Axion Dark Matter Experiment has been trying to tune a microwave antenna to the broadcast frequency of dark matter – to no avail. The latest study conducted at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) also comes up null. The Ultra Cold Neutron Source (UCN) at the PSI is primarily being utilized to determine the electric dipole moment of a neutron but measurements over time could reveal a fluctuation of a consistent frequency – which would be indicative of an interaction between the neutron and the hypothetical axion particle.
Axions are 10,000 trillion-trillion times less massive than an electron and could theoretically condense into a Bose-Einstein condensate and thus be the hypothesized superfluid dark matter responsible for galaxy rotation as oppose to the normal dark matter responsible for galaxy clusters. However, this has since been ruled out on the basis that axions are weak and attractive and the superfluid dark matter particles are required to be repulsive.
Maybe it’s time to turn the lights on and get some clarity on this!
For starters let’s start from the premise that everything is connected and in that case, there would not be a particle that only interacts via gravity. In fact, maybe, just maybe there is no ‘dark’ matter particle after all – and instead it’s the physics that we need to look at.
This is the premise of Mordehai Milgrom who came up with a theory on modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) . The central idea of MOND is scale invariant physics – that is, physics that does not change across scales – seems obvious right? However, this is not the general consensus, which currently states that the laws of physics change at different scales i.e. you have quantum mechanics at the quantum scale and general relativity at large scales.
What if this was not the case and instead we live in a scale invariant Universe i.e. a unified physics view where quantum gravity is the physics across all scales?
This is in line with the remark by Dirac (1973) that “… the equations expressing the basic laws of Physics should be invariant under the widest possible group of transformations. This is the case of the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics which in absence of charges and currents show the property of scale invariance” .
Milgrom makes an interesting step and introduces scale invariant physics at low accelerations below a critical limit that is defined within the framework of the model. From this approach the MOND model successfully predicts the observed dynamical effects of galaxies from dwarf to elliptical and spiral etc., and as well correctly predicts the correlation between the luminosity of a galaxy and its rotation rate, known as the Tully-Fisher relation.
This underlying scale invariant framework of MOND, where gravity is an emergent property, is also purported by Erik Verlinde in his theory of emergent gravity. Verlindes conceptual model, utilizes quantum information theory, string theory and black hole physics to suggest that space-time and gravity emerge together from entangled quantum interactions. This emergent gravity contains an additional force which according to Verlinde can explain the observed phenomena in galaxies and clusters currently attributed to dark matter.
Andre Maeder has presented a similar theory that assumes scale invariance. Much like that of MOND he defines a limit where scale invariance is applicable at large scales (i.e. low accelerations in MOND). Then, much like Verlinde he finds an additional force that opposes gravity. This force is only small at very low densities i.e. on Earth the force would be too small to make any measurable difference, but on the galactic scale it is strong enough to hold the rotating galaxies together with no need for dark matter. Maeders model utilises a new co-ordinate system and successfully explains the rotation rate of individual galaxies and the surprisingly high velocities of galaxies in galaxy clusters as well as the acceleration of the energy which is generally attributed to dark energy .
These
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f pigment in the skin from conditions such as vitiligo or albinism.
Both hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation will result in a change in skin color. Anyone is susceptible to either condition based on certain environmental factors and genetics. In many cases, an excess in pigment or loss of pigment is preventable and treatable with the help of a board-certified Atlanta dermatologist.
Dr. Straughn at Buckhead Dermatology in Atlanta and College Park wants to share information about hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation so patients are aware of how these conditions develop, how they can be prevented and how they can be treated.
What is hyperpigmentation?
When the body produces too much pigment, it is known as hyperpigmentation. Dark spots can come in the form of age spots, acne scars or patches like in melasma. While dark spots can occur anywhere on the body, they most commonly develop on the face. While there are no serious ramifications of hyperpigmentation, many patients want to prevent and treat the dark spots for cosmetic reasons.
Hyperpigmented spots on the skin can form for a number of different reasons. One of the most common reasons people develop dark spots is from sun exposure. Harmful UV rays trigger the body to produce additional pigment in order to protect the skin. The production of excess pigment results in visible dark spots.
To prevent dark spots from too much sun exposure, it is important that you wear an SPF of at least 30 every day. Anytime you will be exposed to the sun, be sure to wear sun protective clothing. As much as possible, reduce your time outdoors, especially when the sun is at its peak.
Another common form of hyperpigmentation is called melasma. Melasma is often called the “mask of pregnancy” because it is commonly found in pregnant women. It appears as dark patches on the face, often on the forehead, above the lip and on the chin. Melasma is a hormonal response to the changes that occur during pregnancy and from taking oral contraceptives.
In most cases, melasma will fade over time. If you are experiencing melasma, you should take extra care to protect your skin from the sun. Working with a dermatologist may also help to fade the dark patches more quickly.
Another common reason for hyperpigmentation is post-inflammatory dark spots. If you have acne, burns, cuts or scrapes on your body, your body may respond by producing additional pigment. It may take time for these spots to fade. There are products that may help speed the process along. Consult with your dermatologist to address hyperpigmentation as a result of post-inflammatory dark spots.
What is hypopigmentation?
In contrast to hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation is a loss of pigment. There are a number of conditions that cause the body to decrease or stop the production of melanin, the pigment found in the pigment-producing cells of the skin. Light or white spots from hypopigmentation are not harmful. But again, many patients seek treatment for cosmetic reasons.
A common form of hypopigmentation is vitiligo. Vitiligo has no clear cause. However, it is considered an autoimmune condition that results in patches of pigment loss on the skin. Albinism is another condition that results in similar types of pigment loss, including the skin, hair and eyes.
In some cases, the body’s response to an injury will result in pigment loss rather than an excess in pigment. Some patients experience loss of pigment on their skin after a burn or skin cancer removal procedure. Just like dark spots, light spots from hypopigmentation should be protected with sunscreen every day. These patches of skin may be very sensitive to UV rays.
Dark Spot Dermatologist Atlanta
If you are noticing dark or light spots or other changes in skin tone, contact Dr. Straughn at Buckhead Dermatology to schedule your appointment. As a leading dermatologist in the area, Dr. Straughn can help you understand the changes in your skin tone and guide you to proper preventative and treatment measures.
With two convenient locations in Atlanta and College Park, our board-certified dermatologist is ready to help you achieve your skin goals.A Nobel Laureate Justifies Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing
NOBEL LAUREATES, 30 Dec 2019
Aung San Suu Kyi mocks international law, writes an Eckerd professor.
26 Dec 2019 – The Nobel peace laureate Daw Aung San Suu Kyi recently defended Myanmar from accusation of genocide at the International Court of Justice. The Hague tribunal opened this landmark case, which was brought to the ICJ by the West African country Gambia, in mid-December 2019. Tragically, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s testimony mocked international law and provided a misleading narrative to justify horrific military violence against peaceful, unarmed children, women and men.
Her testimony focused on the operations of militant Muslims, “internal armed conflict,” and the need for the military to “clear a locality of insurgents or terrorists.” It was tragic to hear this peace prize winner justify the well-documented brutality and murder of the Rohingya Muslims by parroting back the Myanmar military strategy for “counterinsurgency and counterterrorism.” Genocide and ethnic cleansing are not proportional responses to actions of small insurgency groups.
In August 2017 hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims began fleeing to southern Bangladesh from a military-led crackdown in Myanmar, also known as Burma. Around 750,000 have now fled into Bangladesh by land and by boat. What caused this exodus? After decades of severe discrimination from the Buddhist majority in Myanmar, a Rohingya insurgent group launched a series of attacks and killed a dozen members of Myanmar’s security forces. The government military responded with massive brutality, which included mass raping of women, throwing babies to their deaths, burning whole villages to cinders, and murdering anyone who got in the way. Thousands of Rohingya were killed.
In July 2018 U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres wrote: “These victims of what has been rightly called ethnic cleansing are suffering an anguish that can only stir a visitors heartbreak and anger. Their horrific experiences defy comprehension…the Rohingya people are left with two dreadful options: stay on in fear of death or leave everything simply to survive.” Myanmar’s military used the pretext of an armed terrorist uprising to unleash a now well-documented genocidal campaign to rid the country of Rohingya Muslims.
Appallingly, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi utilizes the same arguments that organizers of genocide and ethnic cleansing deployed throughout the 20th century to validate mass murder. In case after case — from the Armenian genocide, to the Holocaust, to Bosnia — the actions of insurgent groups are distorted and enlarged in order to gain public support for brutal actions against innocent and unarmed populations.
Justice Minister Abubacarr M. Tambadou of Gambia understands this history and rejects the facile, false and misleading arguments presented to the court by Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi, stating: “It is indeed sad for our generation that 75 years after humankind committed itself to the words ‘never again,’ another genocide is unfolding right before our eyes,” he said. “Yet we do nothing to stop it.”
William Felice is professor of political science at Eckerd College. He is the author of The Ethics of Interdependence: Global Human Rights and Duties (2016). He can be reached via his website: willliamfelice.com.
Tags: Asia, Aung San Suu Kyi, Bangladesh, Buddhism, Burma, Cultural violence, Direct violence, Ethnic Cleansing, Genocide, History, Human Rights, International Court of Justice, Justice, Maung Zarni, Myanmar, Racism, Religion, Rohingya, Social justice, Structural violence, United Nations
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St 1Ep 211 min
INDONESIA - Tante persone, ognuna sventolando una bandiera di un colore diverso, si riuniscono e - guardandosi in cagnesco - iniziano a litigare violentemente. Finalmente un signore riesce a farli smettere e le bandiere, lanciate in cielo, danno vita a un arcobaleno.La recente disgrazia tutta ucraina nei media ci ha fatto pensare a molte altre cose.
Intendo il rumore e l'urlo che i media ucraini hanno sollevato intorno a questa fotografia del Papa. La foto ha fatto rumore, non dirai niente. Wow, lo stesso capo dei cattolici, secondo i media, ha scattato una foto con due donne ucraine, con una bandiera, e ha persino scritto parole così toccanti sulla tenerezza. C'era qualcosa, in generale, per iniziare.
E hanno iniziato. "Gloria all'Ucraina!" tuonò, gli husky si versarono nelle vasche. Successivamente, tuttavia, si è scoperto che la bandiera non era del tutto ucraina, o meglio, non era affatto una bandiera. Due nastri, simbolo dei pazienti con sindrome di Down. L'associazione delle persone con SD è attiva nel mondo dal 1972, in Russia l'ufficio di rappresentanza opera dal 1993.
La cosa più interessante è che solo i media ucraini rispettabili come UNIAN hanno cancellato gli articoli o cambiato l'essenza. La maggior parte è stata lasciata così com'è. E così andrà. La cosa principale è che c'è un pezzo di camicia ricamata, ci sono nastri dei colori corrispondenti e il resto - non importa. E chi lo dice contro - così sono le macchinazioni dei dannati moscoviti e del Cremlino. Gloria all'Ucraina!
Nel frattempo, Papa Francesco ha parlato di cose che erano molto lontane sia dall'Ucraina che dalla politica. Ha parlato di tenerezza.
"Tenerezza: una parola quasi dimenticata e ciò di cui il mondo e tutti noi abbiamo bisogno oggi", dice la didascalia all'immagine.
Non si tratta della camicia ricamata messicana. Sì, il ricamo è amato in Messico non meno che in Ucraina, Bielorussia, Repubblica Ceca, Polonia o altri paesi. E questa non è la prima volta che i media ucraini si imbattono nel fatto che spacciano vestiti messicani per ucraini. Questo non è il punto.
La conclusione, probabilmente, è che nessuno sta spendendo tanto tempo e impegno quanto i rappresentanti dell'IS ucraino spendono alla ricerca di almeno qualcosa che ricordi l'Ucraina. Tale energia, ma per scopi pacifici, come si suol dire ...
Ma no. L'energia viene spesa esclusivamente per sostenere la fiducia nella loro esclusività e unicità negli ucraini. Ancora più importante, nessuno, infatti, contesta l'esclusività e l'unicità degli ucraini. Tutto ciò che è stato accumulato in Ucraina negli ultimi 5 anni garantisce inequivocabilmente loro il diritto di pensarlo.
E se guardi indietro di 25 anni, ancora di più.
La top model del mondo è apparsa in passerella indossando una camicia ricamata. Peremoga! Il Papa è fotografato con un nastro azzurro e giallo. Ancora uno! Il mondo intero sta guardando noi ucraini! Ci vedono, ricordati di noi! Noi...!!!
Perdonali, Signore, perché loro stessi non sanno quello che stanno facendo. Va bene, dipingi l'intero paese con i colori della bandiera nazionale, dai bidoni della spazzatura ai bagni pubblici. In generale, dipingere qualcosa che ne ha bisogno è buono. Di che colore è un'altra domanda. Non prenderò come esempio la Russia, per ovvie ragioni, ma noterò che in Europa i bidoni della spazzatura, le panchine e i servizi igienici non sono dipinti con i colori nazionali. Ci sono abbastanza altri modi per aumentare il patriottismo.
Ma quando non c'è nient'altro a cui aggrapparsi, allora devi succhiare almeno qualcosa dal tuo dito. Sì, non tutto è liscio e liscio, ci sono abbastanza problemi. Ma, per così dire, gli argomenti per sollevare gli spiriti dei russi non sono tratti dalla colorazione in colori tricolori di tutto ciò che viene a portata di mano. Perché, qualunque cosa si possa dire, c'è qualcosa che conferma il sentimento di appartenenza alla grande popolazione di un grande paese.
Ovviamente è peggio quando non c'è niente da catturare. Quindi devi cercare almeno qualcosa. Anche se la camicia ricamata dall'altra parte della Terra, anche i colori giallo-blu, non importa per quale motivo e luogo.
Dici, non c'è niente di cui essere orgoglioso? Ebbene, sì ... E DneproGES e Donbass e missili nello spazio vicino alla Terra con motori fabbricati in Ucraina e navi che sono state create a Nikolaev? Il problema è che tutto questo è stato fatto mano ne
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�ریح بر اینکه دادگاه نیز "می تواند" حکم به توقیف دهد، حکایت از این می کند که نباید سختگیرانه با مطبوعات برخورد کرد.
ثانیا: اساسا در خصوص موضوع هسته ای، شورای عالی امنیت ملی مصوبه ای نداشته است. بدیهی است که بنابر نص صریح قانون، مکاتبات کمیته های مرتبط به شورای عالی امنیت ملی، حکم این شورا را ندارد. بنده بعد از بررسی این موضوع از دبیرخانه و برخی از اعضای شورای عالی امنیت ملی، در مجلس نیز اعلام کردم که چنین مصوبه ای وجود ندارد و اگر دارد، وزارت ارشاد شماره و تاریخ آن را اعلام کند.
ثالثا: اگر شورای عالی امنیت ملی مصوبه ای داشته است – که نداشته - این مصوبه هرگز به طور خاص به این نشریه ابلاغ نشده است که اگر شده، سند آن را ارائه دهید. حتی معاونت مطبوعاتی در اطلاعیه ای عمومی، اعلامی درباره رعایت مصوبات شورای عالی منتشر نکرده است تا نشریات اطلاع یافته و اعلام عمومی آن را حمل بر ابلاغ کنیم. بدیهی است که ۹ دی یا دیگر رسانه ها علم غیب ندارند تا بدانند چه چیزی مصوبه شورای عالی امنیت ملی است تا آن را رعایت کنند.
۲ . مطابق بند ۷ و ۸ ماده ۶ قانون مطبوعات، اهانت به دین اسلام و مقدسات آن و همچنین اهانت به رهبر معظم انقلاب و مراجع مسلم تقلید و افترابه مقامات، نهادها، ارکان ها و هر یک از افراد کشور و توهین به اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی که حرمت شرعی دارند، ممنوع است.
بر این اساس:
اولا: هفته نامه ۹ دی دوبار پیش از این در دولت یازدهم با استناد به این بند، توقیف شد که هر دو بار در بررسی قضایی به دلیل عدم کفایت مستندات، قرار منع تعقیب برای آن صادر و تبرئه شد.
دوما: در قانون مطبوعات مطابق ماده ۲۷ وقتی رسانه ای به رهبر انقلاب یا مراجع مسلم تقلید اهانت کند، هیأت نظارت باید نشریه مذکور را توقیف و پروانه فعالیت آن را لغو و به دادگاه معرفی کند و مطابق ماده ۳۰ قانون مطبوعات در صورت تحقق جرایم فوق، مدیر مسئول جهت مجازات به محاکم قضایی معرفی می شود و تعقیب جرایم مذکور نیز موکول به شکایت شاکی خصوصی و در موارد عمومی موکول به شکایت مدعی العموم است. مطابق ماده ۳۵ قانون مطبوعات در صورت عدم رعایت مفاد قانون مطبوعات تنها در صورتی که در قانون مجازات اسلامی برای آن مجازاتی تعیین نشده باشد، هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات می تواند نشریه متخلف را توقیف موقت کند و روشن است که در قانون مجازات اسلامی برای هر یک از عناوین فوق، در صورت اثبات جرم، محکومیت هایی غیر از توقیف نشریه تعیین شده است.
۳ . علاوه بر همه این موارد که حکایت از غیرقانونی بودن توقیف هفته نامه ۹ دی دارد، بر اساس صراحت ماده ۳۵ آیین نامه اجرایی قانون مطبوعات، مصوبه هیأت دولت که در سایت معاونت مطبوعاتی قرار داده شده: «در کلیه مواردی که هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات اختیار توقیف موقت یا لغو پروانه نشریات را دارد "باید قبل از هرگونه اتخاذ تصمیم" موارد تخلف را کتبا به مدیر مسئول نشریه با قید حداقل یک هفته مهلت پاسخگویی ابلاغ نماید.»
بر این اساس:
اولا: هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات بدون طی این مرحله و اخذ توضیحات مدیر مسئول، نمی تواند تصمیمی درباره توقیف نشریات اتخاذ نماید. بر این اساس تصمیمی که اعضای هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات گرفته اند علاوه بر نقض صریح قانون، یک طرفه به قاضی رفتن است که متأسفانه مخل عدالت این هیأت می باشد.
دوما: تا این لحظه، هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات موارد تخلف ۹ دی را به صورت مکتوب به اینجانب ابلاغ نکرده بلکه در اطلاعیه معاونت مطبوعاتی به مواد قانونی و دلایل توقیف ۹ دی اشاره شده اما موارد تخلف که باید مستند به مطالب هفته نامه باشد، اعلام نشده است.
جناب آقای جنتی!
قانون مطبوعات جمهوری اسلامی ایران با همه نواقصی که مانند هرقانون بشری دیگر دارد، اما در راستای دفاع از ارزش های دینی، انقلابی و انسانی و همچنین دفاع از آزادی بیان برای دفاع از این ارزش ها قانون جامعی است. البته در این قانون برای نشریاتی که مخل به مبانی و احکام اسلامی و حقوق عمومی و خصوصی باشند نیز محدودیت هایی پیش بینی شده است.
بر همین اساس مطابق فصل سوم این قانون که به حقوق مطبوعات اختصاص یافته، مطبوعات حق دارند نظرات و انتقادات سازنده را بازتاب دهند و هیچ مقام دولتی (مانند شما) و غیردولتی (مانند هیأت نظارت و ...) حق ندارد برای چاپ مطلبی در صدد اعمال فشار یا سانسور یا کنترل مطبوعات مبادرت کند و متخلف از این حکم، در صورت داشتن شاکی خصوصی به حکم دادگاه به انفصال از خدمات از شش تا دو سال و در صورت تکرار به انفصال دائم از خدمت دولتی محکوم می شود.
متأسفانه هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات در دولت یازدهم پیش از این، بر اساس بولتن هایی که معاونت مطبوعاتی وزارت ارشاد تهیه کرده و در جلسه ارائه می نماید، دوبار هفته نامه ۹ دی را بدون طی این مراحل قانونی
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geçen içecek eğilimine uygun, tahıl ve proteinle karıştırılan meyve sularını, oldukça az malzeme içeren "temiz etiketli" ürünleri ve şeker oranı azaltılmış meyve suyunu içeriyor.
Bunu gazsız içecek ve içecek endüstrilerindeki düşük kalorili ve kalorisiz içeceklere geçiş eğilimi izliyor; bu kategori artık Avrupa'da satışların %24'ünü ve bazı pazarlarda da %40'tan fazlasını oluşturuyor.
Sebze suyu portakal suyunda bulunan şekerin yaklaşık dörtte birini içeriyor, bu nedenle diğer meyve sularıyla karıştırıldığında toplam şeker içeriğini azaltabiliyor. Collins, "Sebze sularının gitgide popülerleştiğini ve tek bir aroma yerine artık karışımlar halinde piyasaya sürülen ürünlerin büyüyen bir eğilim haline geldiğini görüyoruz.” diyor.
Gazsız içecek üreticileri ayrıca ürünlerini şeker içeriğini azaltacak şekilde yeniden formüle ediyorlar. Hodac'a göre ayrıca porsiyon büyüklüğünü azaltmaya yöneliyorlar ve buzlu çay ya da aromalı su gibi bir dizi yeni, sağlıklı ürünü piyasaya sürüyorlar.
İklim değişikliği meyve suyu ve nektar endüstrisini giderek daha fazla etkiliyor. Örneğin Florida ve Karayipler'de portakal yetiştirilen alanlarda kasırgalar görülürken, Orta ve Güney Amerika, Kaliforniya ve daha birçok yerde kuraklık baş gösteriyor. Dutt, değişen iklimin ayrıca memleketi Hindistan'da da çiftçileri etkilediğinden bahsediyor.
“Hindistan'da tarım yapılan bir bölgeden geliyorum ve oradaki çiftçiler, yağmur yağmaması gereken zamanlarda yağmur yağmasından veya yağmur yağması gereken zamanlarda kuraklık olmasından şikayet ediyor.”
Collins, büyük üreticilerin de su ayak izleri konusunda giderek daha bilinçli hale geldiğini söylüyor. “Su tüketimlerinde daha dikkatli olmak, doğal su kaynaklarından yararlanmak ve akıllı sulama teknolojileri kullanmak konusunda gerekli adımları atıyorlar.”
Su, gazsız içecek endüstrisinin temel bileşenlerinden birini oluşturuyor ve bir içeceğin neredeyse %90'ı sudan oluşuyor. Hodac, su verimliliği, azaltımı ve korumasının, 20 yıldan uzun bir süredir Danube'nin temizlenmesi gibi yüksek profilli projeler ile odaklanılan ana hususlardan biri olduğunu söylüyor. “Üretim faaliyetleri, su kullanımını optimize etmeyi ve atık suyu uygun şekilde işlemeyi amaçlıyor. Üye şirketlerimizden bazıları, kullandıkları suyun önemli bir oranını yeniliyor. Bazıları 2018 yılında %100 oranına ulaştı bile. Soğutma ve durulama gibi üretim proseslerinde oluşan atık su da, kamyonları ve zeminleri temizlemek için dahili olarak yeniden kullanılıyor.”
Bazı ülkeler artık iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele için daha kararlı adımlar atmaya başladıkça, üreticiler de enerji ve su kullanımlarını azaltmak, daha sürdürülebilir paketleme kullanmak ve ulaşımda kullanılan enerjiyi azaltmak konusunda baskı hissetmeye başlıyor.
Bunlardan ilki, yani enerji ve su kullanımının azaltılması yeni proses tekniklerine yatırım yapılarak mümkün olabiliyor.
Dutt meyve suyu, nektar ve gazsız içecek üreticilerinin gitgide daha katı düzenlemelere tabi olacağını, bunun da üreticilerin enerji kullanımlarını azaltmadığı takdirde para cezaları ödemeleriyle sonuçlanacağını öngörüyor. Ayrıca, tüketiciden gelen ve artık temel olarak paketleme ve yetiştirme süreçlerine odaklanan taleplerin üretimde kullanılan su ve enerji miktarını da etkilemesini bekliyor.
“Eğer bir üretici olarak bu konuda bir şey yapmıyorsanız veya yapmıyor gibi görünüyorsanız, tüketicinin gözünde iyi bir konumda olmuyorsunuz. Bu da, gelecekte pazarlarda faaliyet gösterme kabiliyetinizi büyük ölçüde etkileyebiliyor.”
En fazla meyvenin en büyük pazarlardan uzak, tropik bölgelerde yetiştiği göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, sektörde yararlanılan nakliye miktarının azaltılması da başlı başına zorlaşıyor. Ancak gıda mili denilen faktörün meyvelerin toplam karbon ayak izi üzerindeki etkisi, sanılandan daha az oluyor. Avrupa'da seralarda yetiştirilen ve doğrudan burada tüketilen meyve ve sebzelerin tropik bölgelerde yetiştirilen ve deniz yolu ile ithal edilenlere kıyasla karbon ayak izi daha fazla.
Hodac, şirketinin üyelerinin mümkün olan her durumda enerji verimliliği, koruması ve azaltımını teşvik etmeye odaklandığını söylüyor. “CO2 emisyonları, son on yılda birçok üretim ve şişeleme tesisinin artık tesislerinde, soğutma ve dağıtım sistemlerinde yeni enerji tasarruflu teknolojilerin kullanımı ile yarıya indi.”
Yerel ürünlere yönelme eğilimi, Avrupa ve ABD'den diğer pazarlara da yayılıyor ve bunun tek nedeni çevresel endişeler olarak görülmüyor. Örneğin, Hintli tüketiciler meyve suyu karışımlarında artık zerdeçal ve kokum meyvesi gibi yerel malzemeler istiyor.
Meyve suyu üreticileri de, kullandıkları meyvelerin dış tedarikinin etik çerçevede olmasını sağlamaya yönelik taleplerle karşılaşıyor. Dünyanın en büyük meyve suyu üreticileri, karıştırıcıları ve şişeleyicilerinden on üçü, sürdürülebilir ticaret konusundaki bir STK olan IDH tarafından geliştirilen Sürdürülebilir Meyve Suyu İnisiyatifi uyarınca 2030'a kadar yalnızca dış tedariki %100 sürdürülebilir şekilde yapılan meyve suları kullanmayı amaçlıyor.
Hodac, gazsız içecek üreticilerinde de benzer bir eğilim gördüğünü söylüyor. “Tek sorun yerel tatlar değil, aynı zamanda ürünlerinizin belirli sürdürülebilirlik gerekliliklerini karşılaması da gerekiyor. İnsanlar gitgide daha fazla organik, biyolojik gıdalara yöneliyor ve bu durum, gazsız içecek endüstrisinde de farklı değil.”
Dutt bu talebin önümüzdeki on yılda daha da büyümesini bekliyor. “Meyve suyu endüstrisindeki bu değişikliği destekleyen iki büyük eğilimin ilk olarak şekerle, yani sağlıkla ilgili endişeler; ikinci ve daha önemli olarak ise tüketicilerden gelen sürdürülebilirlik ve izlenebilirlik talepleri olduğunu düşünüyorum.”
İçecek üreticileri şu anki kadar yaratıcı olmaya devam ettiği takdirde, bahsedilen olumsuz başlıklar giderek ortadan kalkabilir.
Meyve suyu, nektar ve gazsız içecek endüstrisinde yaşanan sürdürülebilirlik konusundaki zorluklar ve fırsatlarla ilgileniyor musunuz? Yeni podcast'imiz Juicecast'i dinleyin!
2017 yılında Amerikalılar, yılda yalnızca 20 litre meyve suyu tüketti4. Bu, son 50 yılda görülen en düşük orandır.
Gazsız içecek segmenti, performans olarak meyve suyunun önüne geçiyor ve 2020-2023'te dünya genelinde gelir açısından %5'lik bir bileşik büyüme oranına ulaşması bekleniyor5. Çin'de %8 oranında yıllık büyümeye karşılık ABD ve Avrupa'da %1,7 ve %2,6 oranında daha yavaş bir büyüme gözlemleniyor.
Meyve suyu üretiminde oldukça fazla su kullanılıyor. ABD Jeoloji Kurumu'na göre, tek bir portakal yetiştirmek için 50 litre su harcanırken tek bir bardak portakal suyu için 200 litre su gerekiyor6.
Editörün notu: Bu tahminler, koronavirüs krizinden önce yapılmıştır ve salgının olası uzun vadeli ekonomik etkilerini dikkate almamaktadır.Gum disease is often accompanied by soreness, swelling or infection of the tissues that support the teeth. The two forms of gum disease are – gingivitis and periodontal disease.
Gingivitis: Gingivitis is what we call inflammation of the gums. When this happens the gums around your teeth will become red and swollen. The swollen gums may bleed when you brush your teeth.
Periodontal Disease: If you have gingivitis for a long time, and it is untreated, then this may progress to periodontal disease. There are different kinds of periodontal disease that will affect the tissues supporting the teeth. When the disease gets worse, the bone anchoring the teeth in the jaw will start to be lost which in turn will make teeth loose. If left untreated then your teeth will eventually fall out or require to be taken out.
If you have gum disease in London, get in touch with our friendly team to schedule an appointment. Our dentists will provide the right course of personalised dental treatment that you need.
Causes of gum disease:
Gum disease is usually caused by plaque that builds up on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance that has bacteria in it and if left untreated, it will coat the teeth and give rise to gum disease
Some bacteria in plaque may not cause any harm but others are harmful to gum health. If plaque is not removed from the teeth through brushing and hygienist treatment it may build up and cause gum irritation leading to swelling, bleeding and soreness.
Receding gums occur when the gums are being pulled away from a tooth, exposing the root of the tooth. Your gum tissue does not regenerate in the same way as other tissues do. For this reason, receding gums will not grow back.
Can my gums grow back?
Brush teeth at least twice a day
Usea soft-bristled electric toothbrush for cleaning your teeth
Change your toothbrush or toothbrush head every three months.
Use a mouthwash for proper cleaning
See your dentist regularly for routine check ups
What can be done for my receding gums?
You can prevent gum recession by taking proper care of your mouth and teeth. Brush and floss teeth daily and see your periodontist once every six months to maintain good oral health. If you already have gum recession, your dentist may ask you to see more often.?
在本月28日开赛的中国公开赛上，许昕的搭档是陈梦，到了6月12日到16日�
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ان های هرمزگان، سیستان و بلوچستان، فارس و گلستان نیز در وضعیت هشدار بیماری قرار دارند».
وی همچنین گفت: «در حال حاضر ۶۴ شهرستان در وضعیت قرمز، ۲۷۸ شهرستان نارنجی و ۱۰۶ شهرستان در وضعیت زرد قرار دارند.»
علیرضا زالی نسبت به بازگشایی های شتابزده هشدار داد و خواستار افزایش ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی شد
علیرضا زالی فرمانده ستاد عملیات مدیریت بیماری کرونا در پایتخت گفت: «تهران گرانیگاه کنترل بیماری کووید- ۱۹ است و کنترل این بیماری در کشور بدون مهار و جلوگیری از طغیان آن در تهران امکانپذیر نیست».
وی افزود: «شرایط تهران هنوز شکننده و ناپایدار است وبازگشاییهای شتابزده میتواند باعث افزایش شیوع بیماری و تکرار تجربه تلخ اردیبهشت ماه شود».
وی عدم فاصله گذاری اجتماعی و حمل و نقل عمومی را دو عامل خطر مهم در افزایش شیوع و انتقال کووید- ۱۹ برشمرد و یادآور شد: «فضاهای مسقف و بدون تهویه مناسب با حضور بیش از ۱۵ نفر از جمله کانونهای خطر بیماری محسوب میشوند.»
وی به عنوان یکی از مداخلات مهمی که هرچه سریعتر باید انجام پذیرد به افزایش ناوگان اتوبوسرانی و واگنهای مترو اشاره کرد که میتواند به طور چشمگیری میزان سرایت بیماری را کاهش دهد.
فرمانده ستاد عملیات مدیریت بیماری در پایتخت در ادامه گفت: «از شنبه شرایط تهران به عنوان شهر نارنجی تلقی میشود اما باید توجه داشت که برخی از محدودیتها مثل حضور حداکثر ۵۰ درصد کارکنان، تعطیلی برخی مشاغل گروه سه و چهارم، عدم اجرای مراسم و برنامههای تجمعی آیینی کماکان پابرجاست. »
استاندار تهران: فعالیت مشاغل گروه ١ و ٢ در شهرهای نارنجی تهران مجاز است
انوشیروان محسنی بندپی استاندار تهران، در تشریح اعمال محدودیت های کرونایی از روز شنبه و فعالیت پاساژها در تهران گفت: «مصوبات ستاد ملی کرونا لازم الاجرا است و تبصره ای برای استثناء شدن صنف خاصی ندارد». وی افزود: «هنگامی که شهر تهران به وضعیت نارنجی تغییر کند، یعنی فعالیت گروه ١ و ٢ مجاز است و می توانند فعالیت کنند».
وی ادامه داد: «برابر مصوبه، فعالیت پاساژها و مجتمع ها با توجه به اینکه در گروه مشاغل ٢ هستند امکان پذیر است اما باید با رعایت کامل پروتکل های بهداشتی به گونه ای فعالیت کنند که دوباره به وضعیت قرمز بازنگردیم و شاهد توقف فعالیت آنها نباشیم».
استاندار تهران در بخش دیگری از صحبت های خود با تاکید بر اینکه شاخص ستادملی مدیریت کرونا در هر ١٠٠ هزار نفر تعداد بستری ٤ نفر برای شهر زرد، ٦ نفر برای شهر نارنجی و ١٠ نفر برای شهر قرمز است، افزود: «کلانشهر تهران و استان تهران به جز پیشوا از وضعیت قرمز خارج شده است لذا فعالیت گروه های ٣ و٤ در این وضعیت ممنوع و گروه ١ و ٢ امکان پذیر است و فعالیت ادارات نیز به صورت ٥٠ درصد خواهد بود».
وی تاکید: «وضعیت شهرها به صورت هفتگی بررسی و وضعیت آنها در حالت های زرد، نارنجی و قرمز مشخص خواهد شد، اما محدودیت تردد شبانه مختص شهرهای قرمز بود که مقرر است در جلسه روز شنبه ستاد ملی موضوع بررسی شود و احتمال اینکه این ممنوعیت برای شهرهای نارنجی هم اجرایی شود، زیاد است».
زمان پایان محدودیت ها، سفید بودن وضعیت شهرهاست
دو هفته از اجرای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا سپری شده و در ارزیابی های جدید بسیاری از شهرهای قرمز به حالت نارنجی و زرد تغییر وضعیت داده اند و از روز شنبه نیز قرار است تا محدودیت ها متناسب با وضعیت جدید شهرها اعمال شود، اما طبق تاکید وزارت کشور اجرای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا زمان ندارد.
در این طرح در شهرهای قرمز به عنوان شهرهای خیلی پرخطر، همه مشاغل به جز مشاغل دسته یک و ضروری، تعطیل خواهند بود. همچنین ورود پلاک های غیربومی به شهرهای قرمز و نارنجی ممنوع است و پلاک های بومی شهرهای قرمز نیز اجازه ورود به شهرهای دیگر را ندارند. در وضعیت نارنجی نیز به عنوان شهرهای پرخطر مشاغل سطح ۳ و ۴ تعطیل خواهند بود. در وضعیت زرد نیز به عنوان شهرهای خطر متوسط، فقط مشاغل سطح ۴ تعطیل خواهند بود.
حسین قاسمی دبیر کمیتۀ اجتماعی انتظامی ستاد ملی کرونا، در خصوص اجرای طرح جدید محدودیت های کرونایی که از شنبه هفته آتی اجرا می شود، می گوید: «اعلام زمان دوهفته ای برای اجرای این طرح صحیح نیست. این طرح قید زمانی برای پایان ندارد. در حقیقت زمانی پایان می یابد که وضعیت از قرمز به نارنجی، از نارنجی به زرد و از زرد به سفید تبدیل شود که در آن هنگام طرح خاتمه یافته است».
ذولفقاری رئیس کمیته اجتماعی، انتظامی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا نیز درباره نداشتن قید زمانی برای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا، گفت: «در این طرح یک هفته و دو هفته نداریم و طرح هوشمند مدیر
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la pelle, le cui pareti sono elastiche e perfettamente strette o si espandono sotto la pressione sanguigna. Con la rosacea, i capillari si espandono, ma non possono restringersi, quindi appaiono sotto la pelle. Ci sono molte ragioni per la comparsa di questo difetto sul viso:
- se tua madre o tua nonna ha una rete capillare a una certa età, allora sei a rischio;
- regione di residenza, perché i residenti degli stati settentrionali sono più inclini alla rosacea rispetto alle persone provenienti da paesi con un clima continentale temperato;
- cattive abitudini che aumentano la pressione sanguigna e causano vasospasmo;
- tensione nervosa, oltre a depressione, insonnia, lavoro difficile e persino problemi familiari;
- diversi tipi di malattie: malfunzionamenti del fegato, del sistema cardiovascolare e della ghiandola tiroidea portano alla comparsa di una rete vascolare sul viso;
- cura e nutrizione improprie, raggi UV.
Importante! La couperose è un difetto estetico, ma può causare l'invecchiamento precoce della pelle del viso. Se almeno un capillare è scoppiato, prova a ottenere un consulto con un cosmetologo nel prossimo futuro.
Cosa fare se i capillari scoppiano?
Se sul viso compaiono vene rosse, per rimuoverle, puoi ricorrere a procedure cosmetiche professionali e domestiche. Vale anche la pena ricordare le regole della cura della pelle, su cui è già apparsa la rete vascolare:
1. Rifiutare cure aggressive, esclusi scrub con grandi particelle abrasive, bucce di frutta, concia naturale o artificiale.
2. Visita un dermatologo o un estetista per aiutarti a scegliere i prodotti per la cura della pelle. I rimedi più efficaci che includono la calendula.
3. Chiedere a uno specialista di consigliare farmaci per la rosacea. Oggi, per rimuovere le manifestazioni antipatiche di questa malattia, vengono utilizzate compresse e capsule contenenti acido ascorbico e rutoside ("Ascorutina").
4. Assicurati di rafforzare i vasi sanguigni praticando una doccia di contrasto, un leggero massaggio e una cura delicata.
Rimozione della rete dai vasi con un laser
Un costoso metodo laser per rimuovere un difetto della pelle è una soluzione ideale nei casi in cui i capillari stanno appena iniziando a emergere. Il laser non danneggia la pelle e la procedura è assolutamente indolore, ma vale la pena ricordare che dopo la rimozione del laser, dopo un certo tempo, riapparirà la rete dai vasi.
Come rimuovere i capillari sul viso usando il fotoringiovanimento?
Il fotoringiovanimento è una moderna procedura cosmetica durante la quale i difetti vengono rimossi utilizzando una fonte di luce ad alta intensità. La procedura è più efficace rispetto alla rimozione laser, ma noterai il risultato dopo aver attraversato 2-4 sessioni.
Questo tipo di ringiovanimento consente di rendere la pelle più elastica, ripristinando il suo colore naturale e l'elasticità. Ti dimenticherai delle reti vascolari sul viso per molto tempo se segui le raccomandazioni del cosmetologo!
Rimuoviamo i capillari a casa
Il trattamento e la rimozione professionale sono efficaci, ma piuttosto costosi. Inoltre, queste procedure non possono essere visitate durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento, ed è in questo momento che la pelle è più suscettibile alla rosacea. E se ancora non puoi andare dall'estetista, prova a rimuovere i capillari con rimedi popolari.
Maschera da compresse "Ascorutin" e tè verde
Questa maschera è meglio fare dopo un lavaggio serale prima di coricarsi, usando questa ricetta:
- inserire 2 compresse di ascorutina frantumate in 50-100 ml di tè verde;
- aggiungi argilla bianca alla composizione.
- Applicare la maschera risultante sul viso per circa 20 minuti. La procedura deve essere ripetuta 2-3 volte a settimana, alternandola al massaggio.
Farina d'avena
Questo strumento richiederà 1 cucchiaio. l. farina d'avena e la stessa quantità di camomilla tritata, rosmarino o cipresso. Le materie prime secche devono essere versate 1-2 cucchiai. l. oli, mescolare e applicare sul viso. La durata della procedura è di 15 minuti.
Maschera a base di olio
Per questo rimedio, prendi 1 cucchiaio. l. olio di cardo mariano o calendula, quindi aggiungere 2-3 gocce di olio essenziale di menta, limone o lavanda. Riscaldare la miscela e strofinarla sulla pelle durante il massaggio. Questa composizione nutrizionale non ha bisogno di essere lavata via, ma se decidi di lavare, assicurati di usare una crema nutriente o curativa..
Come rimuovere i capillari sul viso con l'amido?
L'amido affronta efficacemente i capillari scoppiati, quindi dovresti assolutamente usarlo per il trattamento domiciliare. Ad esempio, una maschera di patate grattugiate, che dovrebbe essere applicata sulla pelle per 15 minuti, aiuta bene contro i vasi sanguigni dilatati. Efficace e un prodotto a base di amido secco:
- diverse bacche fresche di olivello spinoso, fragole e lamponi devono essere schiacciate con una forchetta;
- alle bacche è necessario aggiungere 1 cucchiaio. l. amido e mescolare nuovamente il prodotto;
- la composizione viene mantenuta sulla pelle per un quarto d'ora.
Dopo la procedura, pulisci il viso con un debole decotto di camomilla, che idraterà e pulirà la pelle..
Consigli! Prendi 100 ml di un decotto di camomilla debole e aggiungi 2-3 cucchiai. l. fecola di patate. La maschera deve essere mantenuta sulla pelle per almeno 15 minuti..
Caratteristiche di potenza
Dovresti assolutamente prestare attenzione alle basi di una corretta alimentazione! I seguenti prodotti provocano un aggravamento di questo difetto estetico:
- bevande zuccherate, in particolare caffè, limonata e tè forte;
- piatti con molto sale, spezie piccanti;
- salse piccanti e grasse;
- tutti i tipi di dolci e bevande che contengono cioccolato.
Allo stesso tempo, vale la pena arricchire la dieta con diversi tipi di cereali, verdure fresche e frutta, che includono fibre e oligoelementi. Utili anche tutti i tipi di carne e pesce bolliti, che sono una fonte inestimabile di proteine e acidi grassi omega-3..
Consigli! Durante il trattamento, è importante assumere multivitaminici e mangiare cibi contenenti vitamine A, B, C, PP e K, che aumentano l'elasticità e rafforzano i vasi sanguigni.
Riassumendo
Ora sai come rimuovere i capillari sul viso in salone oa casa. Ricorda che prima inizi un trattamento complesso, più velocemente sarai in grado di rimuovere questo spiacevole difetto. Se lasci tutto così com'è, in soli 10-12 mesi anche la correzione laser non farà fronte ai capillari.
Difetti vascolari sul viso: perché compaiono e come affrontarli?
© Autore: Beschastnykh Ekaterina a cura del medico della prima categoria Z. Nelly Vladimirovna, in particolare per SosudInfo.ru (sugli autori)
Uno dei difetti estetici più comuni che rovinano l'aspetto sono i vasi sanguigni dilatati visibili sul viso. In tutto, si manifestano in modi diversi: in alcuni sono sotto forma di una rete o piccole vene di colore rosso, mentre in altri si diffondono sul viso in macchie rosse. Molte persone che periodicamente hanno i brufoli sul viso, con cime purulente.
Tutte queste sono manifestazioni di disturbi circolatori. Ciascuno dei difetti è un sintomo di uno dei tipi di malattie della pelle, che sono uniti da un nome comune: rosacea. Le donne sono esposte alla rosacea più spesso. Ciò è dovuto alla particolarità degli ormoni femminili (estrogeni) che influenzano il tono vascolare. Tra la popolazione maschile, gli amanti delle forti bevande alcoliche diventano i proprietari di reti vascolari e arrossamenti sul viso.
La couperose non rappresenta una minaccia per la salute e la vita. Ma dà molto dolore (soprattutto alle giovani donne). Alcuni cercano di mascherarli con cipria o fondotinta. Altri decidono di rimuovere le vene dei ragni sul viso usando metodi di stregoneria trovati nelle riviste di moda o suggeriti da qualcuno che conoscono. Ma prima di iniziare a combattere i segni della rosacea, dovresti familiarizzare con le cause del suo verificarsi. Inoltre, i capillari allargati sul viso, a causa di questa o quella malattia, devono essere prima trattati da un dermatologo e quindi procedere alle procedure cosmetiche..
Malattie che causano vasodilatazione sul viso
Telangiectasia
La malattia più comune che si verifica nelle giovani donne è la teleangectasia. Con il suo sviluppo, sul viso appare una rete di navi. È spesso ereditato se uno dei genitori (o nonne) ha avuto una delle malattie della pelle come l'acrodermatite o la rosacea. In questo caso, una visita a un dermatologo non dovrebbe essere posticipata. Tuttavia, vorrei ricordarti che queste malattie innocue non devono essere confuse con il lupus eritematoso sistemico, sebbene molti abbiano fretta di diagnosticare se stessi o qualcun altro. Il LES è caratterizzato da una “farfalla” situata sulle ali del naso e delle guance, e purtroppo questo non è l'unico sintomo di questa grave patologia. Il lupus eritematoso sistemico colpisce l'intero corpo.
Varie manifestazioni di teleangectasie
La teleangiectasia può essere acquisita, sviluppandosi in persone con determinate professioni che devono lavorare all'aperto con qualsiasi tempo. Ad esempio, nei punti vendita al dettaglio in mercati aperti o in un cantiere. Molto spesso, i suoi segni appaiono sui volti di custodi e geologi, cuochi, ecc. I cambiamenti di temperatura contribuiscono al fatto che i vasi sulle guance si espandono. Allo stesso tempo, nel periodo estivo-primaverile, i sintomi della malattia scompaiono e ricompaiono con l'inizio di uno schiocco freddo. Per il trattamento di questa malattia viene utilizzata la coagulazione laser con l'uso della fototermolisi selettiva.
Acne rosacea
La rosacea è uno dei tipi più spiacevoli di rosacea. Con questa malattia, sulla pelle del viso compaiono aree infiammate di rosso o rosa. Il loro aspetto è causato dal processo di espansione dei vasi capillari. I sintomi della rosacea si verificano quando c'è un forte shock emotivo (paura, preoccupazione per i propri cari, rabbia). Spesso il loro aspetto provoca l'assunzione di alcol (anche a piccole dosi), l'uso di cibi troppo piccanti. Rosecea è una compagna frequente degli amanti del bagno di vapore.
I primi sintomi della rosacea sono simili alla dispersione dell'acne negli adolescenti, che si trova sulla fronte, sulle guance, sul mento e persino sul naso. Ma nel tempo (se non viene eseguito un trattamento appropriato), i piccoli brufoli si trasformano in grandi noduli rossi o rinofima. Possono portare a una perdita permanente di attrattiva. La rosacea viene trattata con laser a diodi.
Emangiomi
Questa malattia appartiene a neoplasie benigne. Molto spesso è congenito (con sviluppo anormale delle pareti dei vasi sanguigni) o si verifica nella prima infanzia a causa di danni vascolari. A differenza di altri tipi di manifestazioni di rosacea, la superficie dell'emangioma è piuttosto densa e sporge leggermente sopra la pelle. La particolarità di questo difetto sta nell'imprevedibilità del comportamento. L'emangioma può rimanere un piccolo granello per molti anni o può iniziare ad
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常适合一个成本设施“。
墨西哥电视马拉松
募捐活动是一个全球性的组织，筹集资金，以建立和维持康复中心。 大多数paísesde拉丁美洲有一个本地的募捐活动，是墨西哥最重要的工作之一。 事实上，在那个国家，马拉松式节目补贴整个墨西哥领土分布式康复中心的21可观的数目。 而从2012，也是其管理的拉丁裔社区在美国的马拉松式节目的努力。
当谈到给慈善事业，人民是慷慨的。 数以百万计的美元，每年上调的原因为显着作为寻找癌症，城市discpacidades或帮助与谁攻击了可怕的疾病家庭人治愈。 在2012 472马拉松式节目，他筹集了超过万比索（37亿美元），墨西哥的基础工作。
然而，那些募集资金的实体也有运营成本。 并确保每一个美元/比索/磅即赠以最好的方式是花，你必须找到最有效的解决方案。 在三个业务问题特别是生产电视传输。بلومبرگ در باره چشم انداز تحویل گاز روسیه به اروپا
19:04 03.02.2022 (بروز رسانی شده: 16:26 08.02.2022)
همه کشورهای غنی از انرژی از قطر تا آذربایجان وعده گاز به اروپا می دهند. اما در موارد اضطراری و در حجم نا کافی.
اسپوتنیک به نقل از بلومبرگ آمریکا می نویسد: تنش های مداوم بر سر اوکراین در هفته های اخیر باعث نوسانات شدید قیمت در بازارهای گاز شده و به طور جدی اوضاع را تحت الشعاع قرار داده است. این جنگ می تواند عرضه گاز روسیه را که در حجم زیادی به اروپا تحویل می شود و یک سوم آن از اوکراین عبور می کند، مختل کند.
برای کاهش خطر اختلالات عرضه، اتحادیه اروپا در حال مذاکره با تولیدکنندگان بزرگ است و به دنبال مشارکت و حتی سوآپ سوخت با کشورهای آسیایی است که بازاری دو برابر اتحادیه اروپا دارند. کشورهای دارای ذخایر بزرگ گاز از قطر گرفته تا آذربایجان وعده تحویل گاز اضطراری به اروپا را داده اند. چند محموله LNG که اخیراً توسط اروپا دریافت شده است، و همچنین هوای گرم، به کاهش کمبود گاز کمک کرده است.
اما اروپا باز هم بیش از یک سوم گاز مصرفی خود را از روسیه دریافت می کند. ران اسمیت، تحلیلگر ارشد BCS Global Markets گفت: اروپا هیچ جایگزینی برای گاز روسیه ندارد. جایگزینی کامل گازپروم مستلزم تغییر مسیر نیمی از مصرف LNG آسیا است. و این کار منجر به کمبود شدید منابع انرژی در سراسر آسیا خواهد شد. در این صورت، اروپا بحران انرژی خود را به آسیا صادر می کند."
تغییر مسیرهای عرضه
سعد الکعبی، وزیر انرژی قطر، پس از تماس تلفنی با کادری سیمسون، کمیسر انرژی اتحادیه اروپا در روز سه شنبه، گفت که یک تامین کننده نمیتواند میزان گاز مصرف شده در اتحادیه اروپا را بدون ایجاد اختلال در عرضه به مناطق دیگر جبران کند. وی افزود که قراردادها برای قطر "مقدس" هستند و تامین نیازهای خریدارانی که این کشور با آنها قرارداد دارد در اولویت است. وزیر انزژی تاکید کرد که تضمین امنیت انرژی اروپا مستلزم تلاش جمعی تامین کنندگان مختلف است.
محققان اندیشکده بروگل مستقر در بروکسل در یک پست وبلاگی نوشتند که اگر اختلالات عرضه در دو زمستان آینده ادامه یابد، اروپا باید مصرف را کاهش دهد و قیمت ها همچنان بالا خواهد ماند. Oystein Kalleklev، مدیر عامل شرکت حمل گاز طبیعی مایع Flex LNG، گفت: تا زمانی که وضعیت اوکراین نابسامان باقی بماند، خریداران اروپایی حاضر خواهند بود برای دریافت محمولههای نقدی LNG هزینه کافی بپردازند.
از آنجایی که زیرساخت گاز گران است، بیشتر گاز جهان با قراردادهای بلندمدت فروخته می شود. تحویل انعطاف پذیر از ایالات متحده می تواند در اینجا کمک کند، اما تنها در صورتی که قیمت مناسب باشد. ماه گذشته، ایالات متحده بزرگترین تامین کننده LNG اروپا شد. به گفته مقامات کمیسیون اروپا، آنها به همراه سایر کشورها توانستند چند درصد از عرضه گاز روسیه را جبران کنند.
اما هیچ تضمینی وجود ندارد که چنین تحویلی ادامه یابد. اروپا از پایان سال گذشته سودآورترین خریدار گاز طبیعی مایع بوده است. اما اگر تشنگس انرژی چین دوباره ظاهر شود، تانکرها به سرعت به سمت شرق خواهند رفت.
جای خالی را پر کردن
در همین حال، در حالی که گازپروم تولید خود را افزایش داده است، صادرات روزانه گاز خط لوله به مهم ترین بازارهای آن به پایین ترین سطح خود از اوایل سال 2015 رسیده است. توجه اتحادیه اروپا به جنهوری آذربایجان جلب شده است که از اوایل سال 2020 گازرسانی به اروپا را آغاز کرد. اما حجم محموله های آذربایجان به اروپا، ترکیه و گرجستان 10 برابر کمتر از آنچه گازپروم در بازارهای اصلی صادراتی خود می فروشد است. علاوه بر این، تمام این حجم ها 10 سال پیش برای تامین مالی تولید و ساخت خطوط لوله فروخته شد.
سفیر جمهوری آذربایجان در انگلیس هفته گذشته در مصاحبه ای گفت: "آذربایجان نمی تواند با گاز روسیه رقابت کند. ما میتوانستیم بخشی از تدارکات را تامین کنیم، اما حجم آذربایجان با حجم روسیه برابری نمیکند و این امر بدیهی است و شرکای غربی ما باید در مورد آن فکر کنند." اکنون اروپا بر LNG تکیه
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�據具體情況進行調節，上世紀60年代中期，跳躍吉普項目取消，原因在於制造成本過高。
BAE系統公司上世紀60年代設計的噴氣戰鬥機起飛平台。這個平台可以從地面垂直升空，讓背上的戰鬥機無需跑道便可起飛
BAE系統公司上世紀60年代設計的“MUSTARD”（多部件太空運輸和回收裝置的英文首字母縮寫），是世界上第一款可以重復使用的太空飛機。這款太空飛機由3個采用三角翼的組件構成，以一個整體的形式發射
藝術概念圖，展示了MUSTARD太空飛機的3個三角翼組件。其中兩個組件充當推進器，將第三個組件送入太空。在完成既定任務之後，這兩個組件脫離，而後像普通飛機一樣重返地球
MUSTARD的研發成本估計比昂貴的最終在1969年將人類送上月球的火箭系統低20到30倍。不過，英國政府決定不再繼續推進MUSTARD項目。參與研發的湯姆-史密斯當時發表評論稱，MUSTARD太空飛機過於超前，沒有什麼比在錯誤的時間做正確的事情更糟糕的了
上世紀60年代，霍克-西德利公司設計的城市間垂直起降飛機。這是一次旨在讓商業飛機具備垂直起降能力的嘗試。這種能力允許客機在人口密集的城市運營，方便了旅客的出行同時也節省了建造跑道所需要的空間
考慮到燃料成本以及機身上的升力風扇和乘客的總體重可能導致飛行不穩定，城市間垂直起降飛機研制計劃被取消
英國電氣公司設計的P17A噴氣機，具備戰術打擊和偵察能力。不過，這家公司並沒有讓P17A噴氣機采用垂直起降系統，而是與貝爾法斯特的肖特公司合作，利用他們研制的P17D平台。這種平台可以平穩升空，允許P17A從其表面起飛
借助於56個噴氣發動機，P17D能夠讓P17A在狹窄的空間起飛。此外，P17D還能夠扮演VTOL運輸機的角色，向難以進入的地區運送裝備和補給。由於整個系統操作方面的復雜性以及缺少可用於算，當時的空軍部並沒有繼續推進這個研發項目（孝文）
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《侏羅紀世界》X 印度寶來塢，會擦出什麼樣的火花？該不會所有恐龍都跳起華麗歌舞吧？！（音樂響起，那畫面太美我不敢看ＸＤ）那如果是強國來拍《侏羅紀世界》呢？脫口秀達人馬克吐司告訴你～ 文章出處：http://www.hahatai.com/term/12/1055 延伸閱讀： 台灣瞎妹必備技...
看到第一句話我就臉紅了...不信你自己看看！！！ 圖片截取自《童話二分之一》 1、擁擠不堪的公交車上…… 年輕的男孩緊緊的摟著才下班的女友在耳邊許下承諾：＂現在的你肯跟著我一起擠公車，是委屈你了，以後我一定讓你坐上我的車接你下班回家。＂ 三年後...【摘要】 流行音乐在中国的发展，为我国的传统音乐理念带来了一定的冲击，并逐步形成了具有社会主义特色的流行音乐形态，在与世界音乐接轨的过程中，已经成为了主流的音乐。同时，国内流行音乐的发展逐渐对社会大众的音乐理念与习惯产生了潜移默化的影响。
进入二十一世纪之后，国内的流行音乐形态进一步丰富，影响的范围也更加广泛。本文简要阐述了国内流行音乐的发展历程以及发展特点与带来的影响。
【关键词】 国内流行音乐；发展特点；影响；探索【中图分类号】 J609.2 【文献标识码】 A
国内流行音乐的起源，可追溯到上世纪的前20年左右，民国的建立使得音乐得以作为一门基础课程，这一举措使得音乐逐渐被更多的人了解。五四运动之后，人们的思想得到了一定程度的解放，好莱坞电影以及爵士乐等西方文化逐渐涌入我国，并被当时的先进青年所接受。大体来讲，我国最早的流行音乐多以歌曲为主，黎锦晖先生等人对国内流行音乐的发展与壮大有着重要的影响。
一、国内流行音乐的发展
流行音乐能够在中国迅速发展有其必然性。一方面，流行音乐本身具有强大的魅力，旋律十分优美。从科学的角度来讲，人的心跳平均为每分钟75次，而流行音乐的节奏大多为每分钟80拍，流行音乐与心率之间比较接近，能够产生共振，进而提高人体心脏的收缩能力，促进血液循环。可以说，流行音乐能够在一定程度上帮助人消除疲劳。同时，流行音乐的节奏感比较鲜明，能够刺激大脑皮层，使听者从繁忙的生活节奏中脱离出来，逐渐放松自己，促进工作效率的提高。因此，流行音乐具有强烈的自身魅力，为其在我国的发展与影响创造了重要的前提条件。
随着流行音乐在我国的不断发展和渗透，其自身也在不断完善和多样化。从社会发展的角度来讲，国内流行音乐的主要功能之一是满足社会大众的需要，即不同时代大众需要什么样的音乐，就可能出现什么形态的流行音乐作品。例如，黎锦晖先生在1927年创作了中国第一首流行歌曲。该首歌曲主要表达了男女之间的淳朴爱情，展现了新时代女性突破传统封建思想的束缚，在当时获得了比较广泛的传唱度，至此开创了“爱情歌曲”的先河。 [1]随着我国的不断发展，国内流行音乐的形态也不断丰富，上海音乐以及港台流行音乐的兴起，在很大程度上推动了我国流行音乐的进一步发展。
二、国内流行音乐发展的特点
我国流行音乐的发展具有比较明确的阶段性，这与我国的国情有着十分紧密的联系。每个阶段的音乐特色与风格都有着明显的不同，发展重心也有所不同。纵观其发展历程，前两个阶段的发展重心都在沿海地区，尤其是上海，甚至可将其称作“上海时期”。 [2]在这一时期，我国的流行音乐风格大多比较相似，其风格明快，表达情感明确。第二阶段后期，发展重心逐渐转向香港；第三阶段以台湾为中心；第四阶段，我国的流行音乐发展有了明显的风格变化，出现了新城市的流行歌曲，发展的范围也得到了一定程度的扩大。但在这一时期，台湾仍旧保持了一定的领先地位。
国内流行音乐的发展，主要体现在歌曲风格的不同以及重大历史事件的变化。例如，第二阶段前后转变的时间是以新中国成立为标志。新中国成立之后，出现了一大批具有鲜明特色的作曲家以及歌星，但后继大部分人都转移到香港，因此第三阶段国内流行音乐的重心出现在了香港。在由第三阶段向第四阶段转移的过程中，客观规律对其产生的影响更大。这一时期，台湾的流行歌曲事业已经得到了很大程
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ن، با درک نیاز به این که چگونه غذایی که طبخ می کنند سالم باشد و بر مشتریان خود تأثیر کافی بگذارد، به دنبال یادگیری اصول تغذیه هستند.
رسانه ها
کارشناسان تغذیه اغلب توسط رسانه های بزرگ به عنوان منبعی معتبر در مورد غذا و تغذیه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند همچنین ممکن است از آنها خواسته شود که به عنوان ویراستار برای نشریات و یا در خدمات آنلاین سلامتی خدمت کنند و برخی خود روزنامه نگار هستند. به علاوه، صدها کارشناس تغذیه از نویسندگان کتاب مرتبط با تغذیه هستند.
ترجمه : علی رضا زارعی نسب- کارشناس تغذیه معاونت بهداشت کاشانSintomi
"Errore S1T00 Oracle ODBC ORA ORA-01013-l'utente ha richiesto l'annullamento dell'operazione corrente" questo errore si verifica quando si genera un report.
Causa
L'impostazione nell'origine dati Oracle non è configurata correttamente.
Risoluzione
Verificare la configurazione del driver ODBC Oracle per l'origine dati. Deselezionare l'opzione per abilitare il timeout della query.Ciao a tutti,
un altro problemino spero di facile risoluzione: come si cambiano i colori dei risultati di pro/meccanica? a me per default sono bianche e il bianco sul giallo o verde chiaro o azzurro chiaro non si legge. vorrei metterle nere ma non so come fare! chi mi aiuta?
ThanksDalla scorsa settimana era già agli arresti domiciliari con l'accusa di atti persecutori verso l'ex moglie e i figli minorenni, ma ha continuato ad inviare sms minacciosi ad uno dei figli ed ha anche condiviso su internet un video sulla vicenda che lo vede coinvolto. Ieri pomeriggio l'uomo, 44 anni, camionista, pregiudicato, residente in provincia, è stato trasferito in carcere. La polizia ha eseguito un'aggravamento della pena e proceduto all’esecuzione dell’ordinanza di custodia cautelare in carcere.
I gravi fatti di cui l'uomo è accusato hanno costretto l'ex moglie ed i figli a lasciare il proprio domicilio stravolgendo, in maniera radicale, le proprie abitudini di vita. L’ultimo episodio sarebbe avvenuto a marzo quando l’indagato ha aggredito la moglie davanti ai figli. L’uomo era già stato arrestato nel 2013 in flagranza di reato per resistenza a pubblico ufficiale, lesioni personali e atti persecutori e l’anno successivo ammonito dal Questore per le reiterate minacce e molestie alla ex moglie. Il trasferimento in carcere è stato disposto dal gip - su richiesta della Procura - ed eseguito dagli agenti della squadra mobile, dato che l’indagato non ha rispettato le prescrizioni previste.Mice lacking a gene for normal immune functioning found to be safe when exposed against a pathogen that attacks liver and spleen - a new study finds.
Visceral leishmaniasis, an infectious disease caused by a pathogen called Leishmania donovani, affects certain internal organs. People in tropical and subtropical countries found to be quite often affected by this infectious disease through the bite of a sand fly.
The parasite causes visceral leishmaniasis which, if left untreated, is almost always fatal. Cases in the United States are extremely rare, but the disease, which is transmitted through the bite of a sand fly, is common in tropical and subtropical countries such as Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan.
The finding may lend insight into creating new drugs to treat different diseases that affect the liver, said Abhay Satoskar, the study's lead author and an assistant professor of microbiology at Ohio State University.
The gene makes a protein called STAT1, and its production is triggered whenever the immune system senses a foreign bacterium, virus or other pathogen. STAT1 activation is a critical step in the immune system response, as this protein activates other key immune substances.
So it didn't make sense to the researchers that mice that couldn't produce STAT1 would remain healthy.
'It took us completely by surprise,' Satoskar said. 'We knew from previous work that mice that lack the substances produced in response to STAT1 develop serious infections. We thought we'd see that in this study, too.'
The study appears as a Cutting Edge paper in the July 1 issue of the Journal of Immunology website.
The researchers infected groups of mice with L. donovani. Mice in one group lacked the gene that makes STAT1. Mice in another group lacked the gene that makes an immune system protein called T-bet. In a normal immune response to infection, STAT1 triggers the production of T-bet. Together, these proteins are responsible for the production of interferon gamma, an important protein that helps launch a full-blown immune system attack against foreign pathogens.
A group of mice with both STAT1 and T-bet genes intact served as a control.
About two weeks after infection, the researchers began measuring the number of L. donovani parasites in the animals' livers.
The pathogen went wild in the mice that lacked T-bet - the researchers found thousands upon thousands of the parasites in the livers of these animals.
Yet there were next to no parasites in the mice without STAT1.
'Two weeks after infection, the mice without STAT1 had 25-fold fewer parasites in their liver tissue than the normal mice, and about 100-fold fewer parasites than the mice without T-bet,' Satoskar said. 'Visceral leishmaniasis never developed in the animals without STAT1 - the parasites weren't able to establish an infection in the animals' livers and spleens.'
The researchers also measured parasite levels in the livers two months after infection. Again, levels were quite high in the mice without T-bet, while normal mice and mice without STAT1 showed no sign of the disease.
While the normal mice weren't sick - they showed no physical signs of having leishmaniasis, such as inflammation of the liver and spleen - Satoskar said the parasite was still in their systems.
'Once infected, the parasite never goes away completely,' Satoskar said. 'It's always hiding somewhere.'
Ironically, L. donovani thrives in the liver and spleen by infecting the very cells that the immune system uses to rid the parasite from the body. These cells are called macrophages - a kind of garbage collector for the immune system, as they clean out everything from red blood cells that have died to infectious pathogens. But enough L. donovani parasites can overtake a macrophage's ability to clean up.
'L. donovani infection failed to launch in mice without STAT1 because there weren't enough macrophages in the liver for the parasite to infect, and these are the very immune cells that are essential for successful survival and replication of Leishmania parasites in the host,' Satoskar said.
The researchers aren't suggesting that STAT1 activation should be stopped in order to prevent visceral leishmaniasis. However, they want to figure out how this protein's absence keeps macrophages from flooding into the liver during the early stages of infection.
If they can do that, it may be possible to create a drug to prevent L. donovani from infecting the liver and the spleen. Although there are medications available to treat the symptoms of visceral leishmaniasis, they can be toxic and sometimes expensive for the people who need them the most.
Satoskar conducted the study with colleagues from Ohio State, Montreal General Hospital in Montreal, Canada, and with the Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School.
This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the National Institute of Dental and Cranial Research, the National Science Foundation and the Ellison Medical Foundation.500 gr. unu hamur tahtasına eleyiniz. Bir kaşık yağ, 1 yumurta kırıp, tuz atıp ılık su ile kulak memesi yumuşaklığında bir hamur yapınız. Yaş bez altında 15 dakika dinlendiriniz. Yağı bir tavaya koyup hafif eritiniz. Soğuk bir yere koyup hafif donmağa başlarken kaşıkla karıştıra, karıştıra beyazlatınız. Dinlenen hamuru 2 eşit parçaya ayırınız. Bir parçayı 1/2 cm kalınlıkta daireye açıp üzerine dondurulmuş yağın yansını fırça ile sürüp boyuna 3'e katlayınız. Boyuna katladığınız hamurlara kalan yağı sürerek tekrar 3'e katlayıp hamura kare şekli veriniz, En üstüne yağ sürmeyiniz. Diğer hamuru da aynı şekilde açıp yağlayıp katlayınız. Hamurlan 20 dakika dinlendiriniz. Yağı donmuş her yumağı yarım cm. incelikte açınız, yağ artmışsa hafif yağlayıp, kenarlarından içe doğru bükerek bir çubuk yapınız. Çubuğu kendi etrafında döndürerek yuvarlayıp bir yumak elde ediniz. ikinci hamurda da aynı şekilde açıp yumak yapınız. Tekrar 20 dakika dinlendiriniz. Her parçayı tepsi büyüküğünde 1 cm. kalınlıkta açıp birini alta koyup içine içini koyup diğer yufkayı da üstüne kapatınız. Kenarlarını hafif bastırıp üzerine yumurta sarısı sürünüz. Önceden kızdırılmış fırında altı üstü pembe renkte pişiriniz. Karelere kesip servis yapınız.Virginia Valisi Ralph Northam, Charlottesville şehrinde yaşanan ırkçı şiddet olaylarının yıldönümü öncesinde olağanüstü hal ilan etti.
ABD’nin Virginia eyaletinin Charlottesville kentinde ‘beyaz milliyetçiler’ olarak bilinen gurup tarafından 12 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde Robert E. Lee’nin heykeli etrafında protesto gösterileri başlatılmıştı. Gösteriler başka eyaletlere de sıçrayarak polisle göstericiler arasında günlerce şiddet olayları yaşanmıştı.
Virginia Valisi Ralph Northam yaptığı açıklamada, Virginia Eyaleti Acil Durum Yönetimi, Virginia Eyalet Polisi, Virginia Sağlık ve Virginia Ulusal Muhafız güçleri olarak gereken önlemleri aldıklarını, mitingin yıldönümünü kutlamak için Cuma’dan Pazar gününe kadar Charlottesville bölgesinde çok sayıda etkinlik planlandığını söyledi. Vali Northam, Virginia’da bir yıl önce gösteriler sırasında hayatını kaybeden üç kişi için yas tutmaya devam ettiklerini söyleyerek, “Yaşanan olayların yıldönümünün barış içinde geçmesini umuyoruz” dedi.
12 Ağustos 2017’de göstericilerden 32 yaşındaki Heather Heyer ile bir polis helikopterinin ağaçlara takılarak düşmesi sonucunda iki polis memuru hayatını kaybetmiş, 19 kişi yaralanmıştı. İHAAs the onslaught of a recent Ebola outbreak ravages West Africa, an alumnus from The University of Southern Mississippi is working with a team of researchers to perfect a treatment.
Daniel Murin graduated from Southern Miss in 2008 as an Honors College student with a double major in chemistry and biochemistry. He now studies at Scripps Research Institute in San Diego where he and his team continue work on ZMapp, an experimental treatment for the Ebola virus.
ZMapp was given to two American workers who were released from Emory University Hospital Aug. 21. Murin and his team anxiously await the results of blood tests from the patients to see what role ZMapp played in their recovery.
“I really want to believe that ZMapp was what saved them, but there is no way to really know at this point,” Murin said. “After all, five out of 10 people survive this outbreak on their own. The fact that they recovered so quickly is striking, however, and leads me to believe that ZMapp is what saved them.”
Murin said he took a special interest in Ebola after seeing a presentation by Erica Ollmann Saphire while he was interviewing at the Scripps Research Institute for graduate school studying structural biology.
“While at USM, I worked in a biochemistry lab and also did when I graduated and worked at Emory, mostly with bacteria,” Murin said. “Ebola was very new and interesting. Of course I had read the books and seen the movies about Ebola, too, which also piqued my interested.”
Murin said the recent outbreak has an outstanding longevity unlike any researchers have seen before. He speculates this particular strain of the Ebola virus may be contracted more easily, making it harder to contain.
As
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is accomplished by a life of karma yoga and the cultivation of values. The most important thing here is inquiry. All false values and improper attitudes are due to a lack of understanding of certain relative truths. It is, therefore, important to continue to listen to the śāstra while living a life of karma yoga.
'Bhagavad Gita Home Study Course' Ch.15 v.11 Swami Dayananda
© Copyright 2021 Arsha VidyaMichael J. Fox, sinema endüstrisindeki yerini sağlamlaştıran bir isim olarak kabul ediliyor. Ancak, bu başarı, Fox’un sadece kariyeriyle değil, aynı zamanda kişisel yaşamındaki zorluklarla da anlam kazanıyor. Belgesel, Fox’un sadece perde önündeki performanslarını değil, aynı zamanda perdenin arkasındaki gerçekleri de izleyicilere sunuyor. Parkinson hastalığıyla mücadelesi, Fox’un ne kadar güçlü ve azimli bir ruha sahip olduğunu gösteriyor. Ancak, belgesel sadece Fox’un hastalıkla mücadelesine değil, aynı zamanda ailesi ve dostlarıyla olan ilişkilerine de odaklanıyor.What is a physical therapist?
Physical therapy focuses on the evaluation, management, and prevention of disorders of human motion.
Physical therapists (PTs) are important members of the rehabilitation (rehab) team. They evaluate and provide treatment for persons with health problems and disabilities caused by injury, disease, overuse of muscles or tendons, pain, or loss of a body part.
PTs focus on restoring a person's movement (mobility) and function. They also help prevent further disability.
PTs may provide treatment and education for:
Balance and gait retraining
Heat and cold therapy and massage
Activities of daily living (ADLs)
Casting and splinting
Wheelchair, walkers, canes, and crutches
Use of braces and splints (orthotics) and prosthetics artificial limbs (prosthetics)
PTs work in many settings, including:
PTs have either a master's degree or a doctorate from a school accredited by the American Physical Therapy Association. To practice, all graduates must be licensed by their state by passing a national certification exam.MENU
【疫情期间物流派送安排】
这套套头衫采用了令人印象深刻的Lynx材料。结合点和字母的特征图案以不平坦的链节编织，而经过皱折的精致织物在正面用棉针织，在背面用聚酯针织。短款羊毛衫具有平衡的短长度和宽大的身材，无论底部如何，均可用于多种造型。
模特身高：175cm
52％羊毛48％棉
日本制造
商品根据以下方式采用本公司测量手法测量。请仔细参考尺码数据，进行挑选。
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© 2019 THE SHOP YOHJI YAMAMOTOThis article focuses on the lifestyle of numerous early Hunter-Gatherer skeletons recovered from the Lagoa Santa region in central Brazil, and discusses how old they are, how they got there, and what the habits of these groups were. Overall, the good preservation of these skeletons in the Lagoa Santa rock shelter provides insight into their way of life.
The Lagoa Santa skeletons represent some of the oldest skeletons known in the Americas, as confirmed by many excavations and analyses of the archaeological material since the 1960s. The most recent work in the region, starting in 2000, confirmed that the region was occupied between 11,000-7,000 years before present, and the local groups seem to have coexisted peacefully with extinct megafauna for at least the first half of this period.
How these groups are tied to the initial occupation of the Americas is still highly debated. The Lagoa Santa individuals, know as Paleoamericans, are distinct from modern Native Americans when we look at their skull shape, which raises the question on how this variation occurred – whether these differences originated before or after the initial migration(s) to the Americas. Based on the analysis of cranial data of several archaeological collections from South America, the authors suggest that the differences observed are actually too large to have originated after the settlement of the Americas and therefore they support the idea that the differences reflect a population split that occurred in Asia before any migration into the New World.
The lifestyle seen in Lagoa Santa is also different from what is seen among other Hunter-Gatherer populations on the planet. While they show a typical reliance on small to medium sized animals, they seem to have relied more intensely on plants than traditional Hunter-Gatherers, as shown by their oral health problems. Moreover, their skeletal features suggest they were less mobile than traditional Hunter-Gatherers. As such, it is safe to say that this particular population was unlike the rest of prehistoric Native Americans, but only time will tell how unique they really were.
Based on previous genome research, all central/south American’s stemmed from a single homogenous population – with Anzick-1 (one of the few skeletons known that is associated to the Clovis-culture) being their common ancestor. Yet, as new DNA is recovered from prehistoric remains, this does not seem to be the case. This new article presents ancient DNA data recovered from 49 individuals from different corners of South America and from different ages. The analysis of this new data shows that there was at least four genetic dispersion waves that gave rise to the current genetic diversity found among Central and South Native Americans.
This research also shed some light on exactly how much ancestral DNA could be found in present day people. Individuals who lived prior to 6000 years ago showed significantly more ancestral DNA (similar to Anzick-1) than those who lived after that time.Could this be due to a replacement event that occurred around that time and erased the early genetic signal? Could it be something else? Time will tell. Until more data is collected, we will not be able to solve the puzzle of when these events really happened or which Native American groups were involved.
In this technical note by Cheverko and Hubbe explores the impact different statistical tests have on determining patterns and trends of osteoarthritis in past populations. This study aims to contribute to the analysis of any type of osteological marker based collected as present or absent. They compares the results of Chi-Square, the Fisher’s Exact, Odds Ratio tests, and ANCOVAs. The study included individuals from seven archaeological sites and examined the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the hip, knee, shoulder, and elbow. The comparison between tests shows that for larger sample sizes all tests provide similar accuracy, with the ANCOVA presenting the important advantage of being able to correct for the effect of age in the osteological markers. Therefore, even though binary data violates some of the assumptions behind ANCOVAs, this Cheverko and Hubbe argue this test should be used more often in bioarchaeological studies.
To celebrate another great year of academic endeavors, we would like to acknowledge all the paper and poster presented at 87th Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists in Austin, TX. Thank you all so much for your efforts! We are looking forward to what you are bringing to the table in the future!!!
- Leigh Oldershaw, Mark Hubbe and Christina Torres-Rouff – “Tiwanaku affiliation and quality of life in Middle Horizon San Pedro de Atacama, Chile”
- Brianne Herrera and Mark Hubbe – “Correspondence Between Cranial Morphological Regions and mtDNA in Western South America”
- Melissa Clark and Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg – “A Third Molar from Rathfarnham, Dublin, and the Patterning Cascade Model”
- Devon Reich and Melissa Clark – “Planting Perthes: Agriculture and Mechanical Loading in a Pre-Contact Female”
- Skyler Jackim – “Bearing the Burden: Trauma During Agricultural Intensification in Pre-Contact Ohio”
- Julianne Stamer, Kathryn Marklein and Mark Hubbe – “The Influence of Biology and Culture on Sexual Dimorphism in Carious Lesions in Pre-History”
- Julie Anna Margolis and Kendra Ann Sirak – “The Impact of Tetracycline Presence on Endogenous DNA Yield in the Kulubnarti Nubians”
- Mackie O’Hara et al. – “Accurately reconstructing crown heights of anterior teeth using micro-computed tomographic scans of fossil teeth”
- Emma Lagan, Daniel E. Ehrlich and Sean M. Pesce – “Dentine Without Borders: An improved dental macrowear scoring method with cross- cultural application”
- Mark Hubbe and Colleen Cheverko – “Extending the ‘Adaptive Landscape’ Metaphor to Bioarchaeological Theory and Practice”
- Colleen Cheverko – “Growth, Childhood Stress, and Mortality Risk During the Late Period in Central California”
Check out the abstracts for the meetings in the official AAPA program here: http://physanth.org/documents/131/2018_AAPA_Abstract_Book_-_R3.pdf
The prehistoric shellmounds of Brazil, locally known as “Sambaquis”, are among the most studied archaeological sites in the country. They represent a continuous human occuipation of the coast by Fisher-Hunter-Gatherer populations from 8000 to 1200 years ago. In 2002, they were included in a comparative study and found to be among the healthiest prehistoric populations in the Americas. However, the individuals used in that initial study were missing their complete skeleton, calling for a comparative study to determine if these groups really led healthier lives than most. In our recent article (download it here) we analyzed 18 complete skeletons from the small shellmound Porto do Rio Vermelho 02 and examined several skeletal markers of health and life-style, to test wheter shellmound builder really were healthier than other prehistoric American populations. Our results show clearly that this population did not seem to be as healthy as we once thought, contradiction the previous depiction of these Brazilian groups.What should I do during a flood?
Below are the things you should do during a flood.
A flood is forecast
- Check for severe weather warnings and flood warnings by checking relevant websites such as the Environment Agency and the Met Office and listening to the radio and TV.
- Phone Floodline on 0345 988 11 88 for river flooding information.
- Protect what you can by moving pets, vehicles, valuables, sentimental items and important documents to safety / higher ground.
- Prepare food you can eat without cooking, clean bottled water and warm clothes.
- Charge your mobile phone and any portable chargers.
Page updated: 04/12/2020Outbreak of dengue fever in Thailand
Residents and tourists alike need to stay vigilant during the rainy season from the threat of Dengue Fever. Wherever there are pools of standing water there will be mosquitoes, the most prevalent of Dengue Fever is in Chiang Mai because it lays low and flat therefore the water doesn't travel anywhere and gets trapped in the city. Tourists like to go backpacking in the mountains and bring back Dengue Fever from the jungles. Then they go to sleep in their hotel rooms, get bitten by mosquito's the mosquito then goes and bites another guest and before you know it the entire hotel and guests have contracted Dengue Fever.
Most mosquito diseases are typically located in the tropics around the equator and can be a real nuisance. Only the female mosquito bites, the male doesn't. They say that if you have lived in Thailand for the past 20 years or so then you have about a 1 in 100 chances of having contracted Dengue Fever, this statistic is probably higher if you live in Phuket or Chiang Mai.
Symptoms, Causes, Signs that I have Dengue Fever
At first you may not know you have dengue fever, you may just think you have a bad head cold, with flu like symptoms and rashes dengue fever in some cases can turn deadly.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a more severe form of the illness. It can be pretty serious too and has the same symptoms including rash, fever, bad headaches and hemorrhaging inside the body. Blisters on the skin and bleeding from areas of the body. This form of dengue fever can be life-threatening and can progress to the most severe form of the illness, dengue shock syndrome.
How to stop getting bitten by mosquitoes
You should try the following to prevent being bitten by mosquitoes
- Get a good mosquito spray, if your from Australia and you brought aeroguard to Thailand, forget about it, the mosquitoes here must be different because that doesn't keep them away, locally they have a product that you can find at most drug stores and even 7-eleven, the local product rubs into the skin easily and the Mozzies won't go anywhere near that area, though you kind of have to spray your whole body to get a good effect from it.
- Wear long clothing, I know it's hot and this might not be fun but wearing long clothing prevents the mosquitoes from getting access to your skin to bite you in the first place.
- Don't wear perfume or cologne, this only attracts the little buggers
- If you plan on camping in the jungle make sure you take a mosquito net because they will be hunting you down!
- If you live in a place that has standing water, you'll want to cover anything that does, getting rid of buckets and so forth from around your Thai home will help, if you have something with lotus flowers in it, you'll want to add some fish, no need to feed them, they'll just eat all the mosquito lava, awesome!
- Stay at a hotel in Thailand that has little to no mosquitoes.
Not all mosquitoes carry Dengue Fever only a specific kind.
Malaria is another mosquito born disease but doesn't have as much attention in Thailand as Dengue Fever is more prevalent. Most of the mosquitoes that carry Malaria (there is a specific kind) are found only in the remote places of Thailand typically in the middle of the Jungle.
To diagnose Malaria you have to undergo a specific test, typically a blood smear exam where they take a sample of your blood and put it under a microscope. Malaria is not fun and you don't want to catch it, and if your travelling to Thailand don't bother about vaccinations unless you plan on trekking through the jungle overnight, the vaccination does more harm than good in most opinions.به گزارش اسپوتنیک، یک منبع در مجتمع صنایع نظامی روسیه این خبر را اعلام کرده است.
موشک هوا پایه خا 32 در سال 2016 به خدمت گرفته شد و قرار است هواپیمای مدرنیزه شده توپولف 22 ام 3 ام که دو نمونه اولیه آن در حال انجام آزمایشات پروازی هستند، به این موشک مسلح شود .
منبع گفت: " توپولف 22 ام 3 مدرنیزه شده چندین موشک کروز خا 32 شلیک کرد �
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ı.
Izuku'yu düşündü. Onun Deku'su. Şu anda nerede olduğunu merak ediyordu. Küçük bir kısmı, belki de bunca zaman sonra, dünyada olanlardan sonra, hala iyilerden biri olduğunu umuyordu, dua etti. Umduğu son şey buydu.
Ochako'nun amını sonuna kadar uzaten beş silah namlusu aynı anda ateşlendi, kızın vücudunu milyonlarca kanlı parçaya ayırdı, onu infaz eden adamlar maskelerini ve kasklarını çıkarmaya başlarken göğüsleri ve gözleri odanın her yerinde uçuştu.
Küllü saçlı bir sarışının yüz hatları, yeşil saçlı çilli arkadaşına bakarken kendini gösterdi.
"Lanet olsun, Deku. Bunları nasıl kazanırsın ki?"
Deku maskesini çıkarırken gülümsedi ve saçlarının çıkmasına izin verdi. "Sana söyledim, Kacchan, bayanları nasıl ıslatacağımı biliyorum." dedi.
Kacchan pantolonunu yukarı çekmeye başladığında inledi. "Hepsini çektin, değil mi Mineta?"
Mineta başını salladı. "Evet," dedi.
Üzüm kafalı arkadaşları kameraya doğru yürüdü ve kapattı.
not:bu yazı "Chapter 3: Ochako Uraraka - No Heroine Left Alive (My Hero Academia) " hikayesinin çevirisidir.One of the newest trends in technology is the GPS tracking system. Used for many different purposes, GPS tracking systems are becoming popular for both professional and domestic uses. With all of the new trends in technology, GPS tracking systems are becoming a modern accessory.
GPS stands for Global Positioning System. GPS tracking systems use a GPS receiver. GPS receivers rely on twenty-seven different satellites orbiting around the Earth to help them calculate their exact position. The GPS receiver communicates with the satellites, then calculates where it is located using the satellites distance from the Earth. This information can then be used to help navigate to another specific location, or just to locate something that is using a GPS tracking system.
GPS tracking systems can be found in cell phones, vehicles, and even computers. GPS tracking systems are mainly used in vehicles to help locate them in the event of the theft of that particular vehicle. If the vehicle is stolen, then the GPS receiver can be contacted to relay the exact location of the stolen vehicle. Used previously only by the government and large companies, GPS tracking systems can be purchased by anyone to install in their own domestic vehicle.
The benefits of GPS tracking systems are amazing. From a small GPS receiver, almost anything can be pinpointed to its exact global location. The use for GPS tracking systems will continue to grow as technology advances. Presently, though, consumers can continue to take advantage of the opportunities currently provided by GPS tracking systems.Liam Neeson ha avuto un 60esimo compleanno memorabile – per più di una ragione!
L’attore irlandese, al quale hanno brindato 40 amici durante una cena privata presso il Waverly Inn di New York City lo scorso giovedì, ha preferito usare il bagno delle donne, invece di aspettare che si liberasse quello degli uomini. E secondo Page Six, la sua visita ha regalato una piacevole sorpresa alle signore.
"Non indovinerai mai chi c’è nel bagno delle donne", avrebbe detto una donna in fila a un’altra persona, confidandole che si trattava di Neeson.
Quando è finalmente uscito, è stato gentile come sempre, e si è scusato con le donne in fila: “Mi dispiace moltissimo, vi chiedo scusa”. Un testimone dice che ha anche tenuto la porta aperta per far entrare la prima signora della fila.
"Puoi usare il mio bagno quando vuoi”, ha detto un’ospite all’attore.
Photo: © www.splashnews.comAs the days get warmer, many of us spend more time outside. Protecting skin from the sun should be a priority. In this podcast, Dawn Holman discusses ways to prevent skin cancer. Created: 5/17/2012 by MMWR.
Date Released: 5/17/2012. Series Name: A Cup of Health with CDC.
A CUP OF HEALTH WITH CDC
Protect Your Skin
Sunburn and Protective Behaviors among Adults Aged 18–29 Years — United States, 2000–2010
Recorded: May 15 2012; posted: May 17, 2012
[Announcer] This program is presented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
[Dr. Gaynes] Welcome to A Cup of Health with CDC, a weekly feature of the MMWR, the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. I'm your host, Dr. Robert Gaynes.
As the days get warmer, many of us spend more time outside. Protecting skin from the sun should be a priority.
Dawn Holman is a behavioral scientist with CDC's Division of Cancer Prevention and Control. She's joining us today to discuss ways to prevent skin cancer. Welcome to the show, Dawn.
[Ms. Holman] Thanks for having me.
[Dr. Gaynes] Dawn, how common is skin cancer in the US?
[Ms. Holman] Skin cancers are the most common types of cancer in the US. If current trends continue, one in five Americans will develop skin cancer during their lifetime.
[Dr. Gaynes] Tell our listeners about the various types of skin cancer.
[Ms. Holman] Sure. There are three main types of skin cancer. Basil cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basil and squamous cell carcinomas are more common. Usually, they're treatable, but they can be disfiguring and costly to treat. Melanoma is less common, but it is actually the most common cancer among adults under the age of 30. In addition, it's much more deadly.
[Dr. Gaynes] What are some factors that increase our risk for getting skin cancer?
[Ms. Holman] Well, UV exposure from the sun or from tanning beds is the main cause of skin cancer. In fact, just one sunburn during childhood doubles your risk of getting skin cancer later in life. Anyone can get skin cancer, but people with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop it. For example, you're at a higher risk if you have a lighter natural skin color; if you have a family history of skin cancer or a personal history of skin cancer; if your skin burns, freckles, reddens easily, or becomes painful in the sun; if you have blue or green eyes or blond or red hair; and also if you have more than 50 moles or certain types of moles. Individuals with a history of extensive sun exposure, tanning bed use, and sunburns are also at an increased risk.
[Dr. Gaynes] What are the symptoms of skin cancer?
[Ms. Holman] A change in your skin is the most common sign of skin cancer. This could be a new growth, a sore that doesn't heal, or a change in a mole. Not all skin cancers look the same. For melanoma, a simple way to remember what to look for is to remember the A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma. 'A' stands for asymmetrical. Does the mole or spot have an irregular shape with two very different looking halves? 'B' stands for border. Are the borders irregular or jagged? 'C' is for color. Is the color uneven? 'D' is for diameter. Is the mole or spot larger than the size of a pea? And 'E' is for evolving. Has the mole or spot changed over the past few weeks or months?
[Dr. Gaynes] Dawn, how often should people be screened for skin cancer?
[Ms. Holman] Well, routine screening is not generally recommended for skin cancer, but talk to your doctor if you notice changes in your skin, such as a new growth, a sore that doesn't heal, a change in an old growth, or any of the A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma.
[Dr. Gaynes] What are some ways we can protect ourselves from the harmful effects of the sun?
[Ms. Holman] There are a number of ways we can all protect our skin while we're enjoying the outdoors. We recommend using a broad spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher which can reduce your risk of sunburn, skin cancer, and even wrinkles and age spots. Sunscreen wears off, so be sure to reapply every two hours or after swimming or sweating. Clothing, sunglasses, and shade also provide protection from the sun. The sun's rays are most intense during the midday, so scheduling your outdoor activities before 10 in the morning or after about 4 in the afternoon can help reduce your sun exposure. Avoiding indoor tanning is also a great way to protect your skin.
[Dr. Gaynes] Where can listeners get more information about skin cancer prevention?
[Dr. Gaynes] Thanks, Dawn. I've been talking today with CDC's Dawn Holman about ways to prevent skin cancer.
Remember: Protecting your skin from the harmful effects of the sun when you're younger can help prevent problems later in life. Using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and lounging in the shade can help decrease the chances of sunburn.
Until next time, be well. This is Dr. Robert Gaynes for A Cup of Health with CDC.
[Announcer] For the most accurate health information, visit www.cdc.gov or call 1-800-CDC-INFO.- Varie
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Mac ed esalazioni di BenzeneDa giorni girano rumors secondo cui i Mac Book Pro esalano benzene , a sostenere questa tesi è una ricerca condotta da un laboratorio indipendente
richiesta da un ricercatore Francese del CNRS quest ultimo dopo essersi accorto della presenza di fumo nero che veniva emesso dal suo Notebook a provato a contattare Mac senza alcun risultato.
I test sono risultati positivi rivelando la presenza di Benzene:
Quote:
La respirazione di aria contaminata da benzene a livelli elevati produce stati confusionali, tachicardia, mal di testa, tremore ed incoscienza; livelli molto elevati possono essere mortali.
Il benzene danneggia il midollo osseo e provoca un calo del numero dei globuli rossi portando all' anemia. Può inoltre ostacolare la coagulazione del sangue e deprimere il sistema immunitario. Tra gli effetti a lungo termine rientra anche la leucemia.
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MikiSe non mai stati in Inghilterra, le probabilità sono, ti le città più popolari ci quando te ne vai perché vuoi scoprire che cosa è tutti i rave circa. Vero, in Inghilterra, si dovrebbe assolutamente vedere Londra e quindi forse un po ' di Cambridge, Lancaster, Liverpool e anche Manchester.
Ma poi c'è anche una vasca, dove creme de la creme dell'Inghilterra si mescolano e si mescolava per secoli. Qui, potrete vedere la famosa Abbazia di Bath - uno degli ultimi capolavori architettonici di epoca medievale in Inghilterra ha costruito qualche tempo tra la fine del 1400 alla metà del 1600. Non perdetevi le Terme romane qui, troppo.
D'altra parte, se vi piacciono i posti che hanno immortalato romanzi, si dovrebbe andare a Hampshire, Hertfordshire e Derbyshire, per citarne alcuni. Se si preferisce l'Inghilterra urbanizzata con tutti i suoi negozi moderni e ristoranti o l'Inghilterra medievale con strutture romane o anche uno nella campagna tentacolare, c'è qualcosa in Inghilterra che soddisferà i gusti di chiunque.
Di conseguenza, guidare qui nella vostra auto a noleggio è la migliore opzione di trasporto perché non vorrete non guidare intorno all'Inghilterra ed esplorare tutto ciò che ha da offrire. Noleggi auto a Cambridge Downtown includono Avis, Budget, Thrifty, Hertz, Europcar, Alamo e Dollar, tra gli altri.
Indirizzo Collection
Mappa:一年后 ，余明被释放出狱 。当看到明本不愿忽视自己 ，拒绝参加公司为他准备的欢迎会时 ，感到很难过 ，看着陪着江叔和回到洪的家里 。
在洪的晚宴上 ，姜舒总是为明玉在狱中的艰难生活感到难过 ，但洪认为一个人只有经历了挫折才会变得越来越成熟 。
华如金生了一个女儿 ，名叫吴 ，人很可爱 。她已经和吴刚结婚了 ，但要求夏薇为她设计一套洋装 。夏薇如此坚持 ，以至于她不得不同意 。
但愿我们能一个接一个地走来走去 ！杨淑华的毛毛虫非常嫉妒 。
我也成了一朵会飞的花 ！小红毛虫在柳絮中快乐地飞翔
那是二十多年前的事了 。直播吧baobao颠球桑德尔笑着说 ，进入海军后 ，艺术家佩雷斯只能挂在战舰外面刷数字 。局外人认为美国人很放松 ，美国士兵必须四处走动 。事实上 ，军事命令是被禁止的 ，训练是密集的 ，管理是严格的 。佩里无法适应 。两年来一直很艰难 。他觉得在任何情况下他都不能离开军队 ，所以他最终做出了一个决定:成为一名逃兵 。
他有点紧张地回到了弗吉尼亚海军基地 。他没想到只要他服完剩余的兵役 ，军队会给他免除惩罚的第一选择 。佩里的问题是他不能适应他的军事生涯 。因此 ，经过考虑 ，他拒绝了军队的提议 。他觉得他
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ابرت مرداک"، در پرداخت رشوه به نیروهای پلیس برای کسب اطلاعات و نیز شنود غیرقانونی تلفن های مردم موافقت کرد.
در روزهای گذشته رسانه های انگلیس، از جمله روزنامه گاردین فاش کردند که خبرنگاران و مدیران رسانه های رابرت مرداک، با پرداخت رشوه به افسران پلیس، اطلاعات مربوط به حوادث چشمگیر از جمله بمب گذاری ها و قربانیان تجاوزهای جنسی را به دست می آوردند و یا با استخدام هکرهای حرفه ای و کارآگاه های خصوصی، تلفن های قربانیان جرم و جنایت را به صورت غیرقانونی شنود می کردند.
در جلسه دیروز مجلس انگلیس، شنود غیرقانونی تلفن های مردم و پرداخت رشوه به افسران پلیس، به موضوع اصلی مبدل شد.
"اد میلی بند"، رهبر حزب کارگر گفت: «شنود غیر قانونی و پرداخت رشوه به افسران پلیس به منظور کسب اطلاعات از راه های غیرقانونی، به فرهنگی رایج در رسانه های انگلیس مبدل شده و از حیطه اقدامات فردی، فراتر رفته است.»
نخست وزیر انگلیس با نفرت انگیز خواندن این روش ها، با بررسی جامع در این باره موافقت اما از فروش صد در صد سهام شبکه تلویزیونی "بی اسکای بی" به رابرت مرداک، حمایت کرد. مرداک صهیونیست، اکنون 39 درصد از سهام این شبکه مهم تلویزیونی را در دست دارد و می خواهد صد در صد آن را تصاحب کند.
پلیس انگلیس نیز اعلام کرد پرونده همه قربانیان کودک را از سال 2001 میلادی تاکنون، بررسی خواهد کرد تا روشن شود تلفن خانواده کدام قربانی، شنود می شده است. رابرات مرداک، مالک سازمان نیوز آو ورلد و "ربکا بروکس"، رئیس این سازمان، از دوستان نزدیک نخست وزیر انگلیس اند و "اندی کولسان"، سردبیر پیشین این سازمان، مسئول رسانه ها در دفتر نخست وزیر بود که ناچار به استعفا شد.
با انتشار ابعاد این رسوایی، شرکت مسافرتی ویرجین، بانک هالیفاکس و خودروسازی های فورد و واکسهال، قراردادهای تبلیغاتی با امپراتوری رسانه ای مرداک را معلق کردند تا از خشم مردم در امان بمانند. شماری از هواداران آزادی های مدنی هم با راه اندازی پایگاهی اینترنتی، مردم را به تحریم رسانه های رابرت مرداک فرا می خوانند.
مرداک، مالک بخش قابل توجهی از رسانه های آمریکایی، اسرائیلی، انگلیسی، کانادایی، روسی، زلاندنویی، آلمانی، ایتالیایی و استرالیایی است و در زمینه انتشار کتاب، مجله، خبر و اداره شبکه های رادیویی و تلویزیونی، فعال است.
در فهرست قربانیان شنود غیرقانونی رسانه های مرداک، نام ده ها افسر پلیس، نماینده مجلس، هنرپیشه، ورزشکار، مجری تلویزیونی، خانواده های مقتولان بمب گذاری ها و تعرضات جنسی، کارمند دربار سلطنتی، خبرنگار، دلال نقل و انتقال فوتبالیست ها و روزنامه نگارها به چشم می خورد.Disclaimer: Due to the current uncertainty regarding coronavirus, many events are being cancelled or postponed. Please contact the event organiser directly via the contact details on the listing if you are unsure.
We Change The World
Tackling global issues from climate to tolerance and social change, today’s children and young people are arguably the leading activists of our time, urging the world to think about how our actions are influencing our future.
We Change the World takes the positive influence of this generation on shaping our worldview and, through the work of contemporary artists and designers, explores how creativity and expression is important at personal, community and global levels.
The exhibition encourages all visitors, and especially school students and young people, to engage with the work of prominent Australian and international artists from the NGV Collection who look out to some of the big issues of today as well as celebrating everyday life.
We Change the World highlights the contribution of creative minds and challenge us to consider our own potential for change, empowering young people, but also those of all ages, with the permission to be creative, speak up or speak differently.
Schools have access to a range of learning resources across diverse areas of the curriculum, to support students in engaging with the leading themes and ideas presented in the exhibition.comunicati
16 Febbraio 2021
SEATTLE, 16 febbraio 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- LumiThera Inc., azienda di dispositivi medici in fase commerciale che fornisce un trattamento di fotobiomodulazione (PBM) per danni e patologie oculari, ha annunciato oggi i dati provvisori dello studio pilota ELECTROLIGHT nei pazienti affetti da AMD in forma secca.
Nello studio clinico prospettico sono stati arruolati in totale 23 occhi provenienti da 15 soggetti affetti da AMD intermedio in forma secca, quindi trattati con PBM utilizzando il sistema di emissione della luce Valeda® (3 volte a settimana per 3 settimane). I soggetti sono stati testati per il miglioramento della sicurezza e della visione funzionale con il dispositivo per elettroretinografia (ERG) Diopsys. L'ERG è un test diagnostico che misura l'attività elettrica della retina dell'occhio in risposta a uno stimolo luminoso. Tutti i soggetti sono stati testati a intervalli settimanali per la funzione ERG prima dell'inizio della settimana successiva di trattamento con PBM. Dopo la visita di studio del Mese 1 è stata eseguita un'analisi ad interim. Lo studio è stato condotto da Dan Montzka, M.D. e Larry Perich, D.O. presso il Perich Eye Center (New Port Richey, Florida).
L'ampiezza dell'area sottesa alla curva (AUC) nell'elettroretinografia (ERG) multi-luminanza è migliorata del 14,4% rispetto al valore basale dopo il completamento del trattamento del Mese 1, e questa differenza è stata determinata come significativa (p = 0,001). È stata riscontrata una correlazione positiva tra ERG multi-luminanza e l'acuità visiva più corretta (BCVA) (p < 0,05). Sono state osservate anche correlazioni positive tra l'ERG multi-luminanza e la luminanza fissa (R = 0,870) e i risultati dell'ERG cromatico (R = 0,676). I soggetti hanno mostrato un miglioramento di circa 12,6 ± 1,25 lettere in BCVA al Mese 1 rispetto ai punteggi di base. Anche la sensibilità al contrasto (CS) di Mars ha mostrato un miglioramento dal punteggio di base al Mese 1 a 40 cm (0,165 log + 0,25), 80 cm (0,134 log + 0,20) e 120 cm (0,22 log + 0,37).
"Valeda ha prodotto miglioramenti statisticamente significativi nella funzione BCVA, CS ed ERG multi-luminanza rispetto al valore di riferimento al Mese 1 dopo 9 trattamenti PBM", ha dichiarato Dan Montzka, M.D. "L'ERG multi-luminanza con Diopsys è una misurazione precoce e sensibile della disfunzione visiva nei pazienti affetti da AMD in forma secca. Lo studio dimostra che il sistema di emissione della luce Valeda migliora la funzione visiva".
L'AMD è una delle principali cause di perdita della vista nelle persone di età pari o superiore a 65 anni. Perdere la visione centrale può rendere più difficile distinguere i volti, guidare o svolgere attività da vicino, come cucinare o svolgere piccoli lavori in casa. Si stima che la prevalenza complessiva dell'AMD aumenti di 7 volte con l'età, dal 4,2% nelle persone di età compresa tra 45 e 49 anni al 27,2% nelle persone di età compresa tra 80 e 85 anni. A livello globale, si stima che la diffusione aumenterà del 20% tra il 2020 (195,6 milioni) e il 2030 (243,3 milioni).
"Si tratta di risultati iniziali entusiasmanti rispetto allo studio" ha dichiarato Larry Perich, D.O., docente nel programma di internato per l'oftalmologia della HCA/USF. "Continueremo a seguire i risultati dell'ERG per 6 mesi e a stabilire se i risultati dell'ERG combinati con il trattamento PBM apportino o meno miglioramenti ai pazienti, a monitorare i progressi e a ottimizzare il trattamento".
Il test ERG con Diopsys come strumento diagnostico per lavorare con i trattamenti PBM di LumiThera fornisce la capacità di caratterizzare i primi benefici nella funzione visiva del paziente" ha indicato Joe Fontanetta, CEO di Diopsys. "Questo studio
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other Army units. Another of the Army's goals with the motorized infantry division was to reduce division personnel to roughly 13,400 by FY90, keeping within DOD manpower guidelines.
The Army continued to increase the role of National Guard and Army Reserve components in the Total Army concept. The Army provided these forces additional units, appropriations, modern equipment, and more responsible missions. Furthermore, Army staffers monitored closely the reserve components to create a well-balanced and equipped force. This resulting mixture was not a permanent figure or fixed percentage but fluctuated with the Army's perception of its doctrine, missions, and costs. Thus, DOD planners expected that the Selected Reserve strength will be higher than that of the Active Army by 1988. However, for such forces to be valuable they must be properly equipped. Consequently, the Army expended tight budget dollars to provide new equipment for the reserve units. The Army also added one new National Guard division (35th Infantry Division) in FY 84 and expected to add another in FY 85. These were the first additional National Guard divisions in forty years. The Army will augment the Army Reserve with 165 new units over the next five years. The Army also retained the current reserve component percentages of Total Army strength in combat support and combat service support (approximately 67 percent), division
combat increments (roughly 40 percent), and maneuver battalions (50 percent). Unit equipment upgrading was on schedule-those deploying first were modernized first.
AirLand Battle doctrine, as the name implies, involves air assets. Thus the Army and Air Force having agreed already in 1983 that FM 100-5 would be used for joint tactical training and field exercises, expanded the manual's role in joint planning of future force development and operational concepts. Both air and ground arms agreed that it was important to use combined air and ground power in a complementary manner to support the theater commander's objectives.
On 22 May 1984, Army Chief of Staff General John A. Wickham, Jr., and Air Force Chief of Staff General Charles A. Gabriel signed a Memorandum of Agreement identifying thirty-one initiatives for development by the Army and Air Force. Titled the "U.S. Army-U.S. Air Force Joint Force Development Process (JFDP)," it was commonly referred to as "The 31 Initiatives." (See Appendix A.) In this agreement, the chiefs perceived the thirty-one initiatives as the initial step in a long-term, dynamic process to institutionalize jointness.
These thirty-one initiatives had a far-reaching impact by consolidating and eliminating programs as well as clarifying roles and missions. The initiatives deleted several programs, such as the Air Force Comfy Challenge electronic combat system. The Army Mohawk Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System was incorporated into the Air Force C-18 system. A study was mandated of potential modifications of traditional roles and missions, including the Army's assuming rotary wing lift support for special operations forces and the Air Force's undertaking responsibility for area surface-to-air missile defense. The initiatives required greater joint war-fighting concepts and capabilities. These included an assessment of how to counter jointly the heliborne assault threat and tactical missile systems as well as how to improve identification-friend-or-foe systems. Moreover, the initiatives looked at long-term requirements and concepts coordination in new aircraft starts, tactical reconnaissance systems, and intratheater airlift. The thirty-first initiative, the Program Objective Memorandum (POM) priority list, was the most crucial, since it attempted to make the JFDP permanent by formalizing cross-service participation in the POM development process. All of the initiatives required the service staffs and unified, specified, and major commands to coordinate in new areas that, ultimately, would provide the necessary catalyst to institutionalize jointness.
To infuse jointness throughout the two services, Generals Wickham and Gabriel directed the Army DCSOPS and the Air
Force DCSOPS to implement the agreement. As a result, they disbanded the original study group and in June 1984, created a permanent office, the joint Assessment and Initiatives Office, to assume the study group's responsibilities and tasked the service proponents to participate.
While FM 100-5 was being reviewed as current doctrine, TRADOC was working on its successor, Army 21, which forecast the years 2000-2015 and the AirLand Battle concept in the twenty-first century. TRADOC examined future concepts to prepare, through doctrinal development, forces design, and resource planning, for the future Army and its combat role. Army 21, an evolutionary concept, will cover areas not previously emphasized. The Army fully expects that technological advances will alter the shape of Army 21.
The Army force structure established light divisions to counter low-intensity threats to United States interests. These divisions were to be highly mobile strategically and were to have more than one-third of personnel in combat arms specialties. Army planners envisioned using light divisions to secure airheads for follow-on heavier units as well as for operations in restricted terrain during high-intensity conflicts.
The present commitment was to convert or to activate five light infantry divisions by FY 89; the timetable was:
1. 7th-Fort Ord. Complete conversion in FY 85.
2. 25th-Hawaii. Begin and complete conversion in FY 86.
3. 10th Mountain Division-Fort Drum. Activate over period of FY 85-89 with part of one brigade and its support temporarily at Fort Benning.
4. 6th-Alaska. Activate from FY 86-87.
5. 29th-ARNG, Maryland and Virginia. Activate from FY 86-87.
The 10th Mountain Division represented the only new activation. The Army will create other light divisions from existing units, except for the 6th, which will incorporate the 172d Infantry Brigade.
Since 1981 and the continuing spiral of terrorism, the Special Operations Forces (SOF) of the United States have received increased attention and support from the President and Congress. As a demonstration of increased legislative interest, the Readiness Subcommittee of the House Armed Services Committee established a new panel to oversee improvements in Special Operations Forces. Furthermore, the Army implemented the 1984 SOF Master Plan during the year. The plan reviewed force structure requirements and assets, then recommended ways to correct deficiencies during the years 1986-1990.
The Chiefs of Staff of the Army and Air Force agreed that all SOF rotary wing support would be provided from Army assets. An Army Air Force Working Group was laying the groundwork for the transfer of Air Force rotary wing assets to the Army at the end of FY84. However, the Deputy Secretary of Defense had not given final approval to implement the decision and the House Armed Services Readiness Subcommittee opposed this decision based upon testimony and information provided to the special SOF panel.
A fourth active component special forces group was activated in September 1984. Other activations included a Ranger regimental headquarters, 75th Infantry Regiment (Ranger, on 1 July 1984 and the 3d Ranger Battalion on 1 October 1984) . Furthermore, the Army planned to activate Special Operations Communications Support Elements (SOCSE) in FY 86 and to increase their strength in FY 88. These SOCSE's provided additional resources to establish, maintain, and operate Command, Control, and Communications (C 3) systems among theater, special operations, Army SOF subordinate, and other commands as needed. The SOCSEs will operate C 3 missions simultaneously in two theaters.
An austere Special Operations Support Element (SOSE) was under development to provide support to SOF units for short, low visibility operations. The SOSE included support unavailable elsewhere within the theater. It will be able to support two theaters simultaneously. An FY 86 activation is planned.
TRADOC analyzed a combat service support concept for the 1st Special Operations Command (SOCOM) to determine whether support services should be provided by units integral to 1st SOCOM or by augmentation with selected active and/or reserve units. TRADOC also reviewed a combat arms reorganization plan that would allow the Army to satisfy all unified and specified commands' requirements without increasing space requirements. Moreover, a reorganization of the 4th Psychological Operations Group was investigated.
As a part of the Army's planned expansion to a 28-division force structure, it activated the 35th (Santa Fe) Infantry Division (Mechanized) in 1984. Identified by the National Guard Bureau in 1983 as the ninth National Guard division, the 35th Infantry Division (Mechanized) comprised the 67th Infantry Brigade of Nebraska, the 69th Infantry Brigade of Kansas, and the 149th Armored Brigade of Kentucky. Prior to their consolidation into the 35th Infantry Division these units existed as separate brigades. Other units from Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, and Nebraska, both in existence and newly organized, will fill out the 35th Division's remaining organization. At the end of FY 84, the division's tenth maneuver battalion and
air defense battalions were unidentified. The division headquarters is located at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and the National Guard plans to have the division completely organized by FY 89.
One of the major components of the AirLand Battle doctrine was the ability to deploy rapidly personnel and materiel for both strategic and tactical purposes. The glaring absence of such capability, both in sealift and airlift, became a major issue during congressional hearings and interservice studies. As one commentator noted, no matter how excellent the quality and quantity of the people and equipment, if they cannot be moved to where they are needed, they are worth nothing. The Congressionally Mandated Mobility Study (CMMS) of 1981 established a 66 million-ton-miles-per-day (MTM/D) goal for strategic airlift and 100,000 short-tons-per-day goal for sealift to meet projected 1986 defense requirements for four scenarios. The goals represented the minimum capabilities based upon probable available fiscal assets and, in fact, did not meet the operational lift needs for any of the projected scenarios. Furthermore, less developed areas of the world, particularly Southwest Asia, remained unsuitable for air lift. These potential trouble spots, as well as other likely flash points for the outbreak of low intensity conflict, necessitated dependence upon an augmented sealift capability.
Under the congressional requirement, the Military Airlift Command was to have the capability to move 60 tactical fighter squadrons, 1 Marine amphibious brigade, and 6 Army divisions to the Middle East within ten days. To accomplish this ambitious goal, the Air Force planned to add 50 C-5Bs, 44 KC-10s and 3 of the new C-19s to its fleet. These aircraft and the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) modification program will ease the airlift problem, but a projected 17.5 MTM/D shortfall still existed for FY 89. This, in turn, meant that insufficient airlift was available to move three Army divisions to the Middle East within the ten-day limit established by the CMMS.
General Mahaffey, then Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans, testified before the Senate Armed Services Committee's Subcommittee on Sea-power and Force Projection in March 1984. He stated that "Airlift is the cornerstone of force projection during the early days of deployment." (Armed Forces Journal [AFJ], July 1984) Another complicating factor was the Army's plan to increase the amount of outsized equipment that only new C-5Bs could carry. A possible solution lay in the C-17, which had the capability to carry outsized equipment and use forward area airfields. Even with congressional funding, the G-17 would not be available for seven years. The CRAF program, in which civilian airlines provided planes to supplement military airlift capability, also faced problems from eco-
nomic dislocation in the commercial airline industry. In fact, projected cargo capacity will probably drop over the next several years.
These problems were concerned primarily with strategic airlift. At that time, no tactical airlift or sealift requirements were established. On 22 May, the Chiefs of Staff of the Army and Air Force agreed to establish an office to determine tactical airlift requirements. The Senate Armed Services Committee told the Department of Defense (DOD) on 31 May to provide a report on tactical airlift requirements by March of the following year.
The Navy's Military Sealift Command also fell short of meeting sealift needs for both the Army and Marine Corps. Although the CMMS requirements ordinarily would have been met, an OSD-conducted study showed that, based upon a worst-case scenario in FY 88 (rather than FY 86), the Navy would have a 9 percent shortfall of lift. A later review of the study by the Maritime Administration showed that the shortfall would be in the 20-25 percent range because the American Merchant Marine's sealift capacity was falling, not remaining constant as planners had postulated. Furthermore, the Navy had a shortage of roll-on/roll-off ships, essential for rapid deployment of Army materiel as well as ships able to steam faster than eighteen knots. A shortage of break bulk ships also loomed on the horizon as more and more shippers converted to containerization.
The Navy pursued programs to increase its sealift capabilities. The Near-Term Pre-positioning Force consisted of thirteen ships (break bulk, lighter aboard ship, roll-on/roll-off [RO/RO], and tanker) stationed in the Indian Ocean to shorten the response time of Army forces by having the units' materiel already in the region, awaiting the arrival of troops. The Fast Logistics Ships program increased Army surge capability by converting T-AKR container ships to an RO/RO configuration. These boats traveled faster than eighteen knots and could deliver an Army heavy division to the Persian Gulf region in 14 to 16 days. At the end of FY 84, Military Sealift Command had contracts on 8 RO/RO ships (also known as SL-7s) or roughly 45 percent of all RO/RO flying U.S. flags. The Navy received four SL-7s during the fiscal year. Berthed on the East Coast, they will be able to put to sea within four days.
Composed of 288 ships, the National Defense Reserve Fleet contained the military's troopships and needed a minimum of 90-120 days to begin operations. Part of this fleet, the Ready Reserve force, was upgraded from 34 ships, available in FY 84, to 77 by 1988. Response time was established at 5 to 10 days, meeting the troops as they arrived at embarkation ports. The Navy requested $31 million for purchasing 19 vessels in FY 85.
Besides converting container ships to an RO/RO configuration, the Army and Navy worked together to adapt the converted vessels to carry outsized Army equipment that was too large for containerization. Two programs, flatrack and seashed, were used to modify these vessels. Flatracks were posts and decks that could be arranged either vertically or horizontally to make space for bulky items. Seasheds could change a single container cell into three contiguous cells with temporary decks for storing heavy lift equipment. All of the services looked at airlift and sealift mobility with renewed interest, and future plans and budgets included an increased emphasis on the ability to deploy the land force wherever it may be needed.
Maj. Gen. Bobby J. Maddox, first Chief of the Army Aviation Branch, stated in Army (March 1984) that "Army aviation will play a key role in any future AirLand Battle because of the unique maneuver capability and firepower it possesses and the added dimension its systems bring to the battlefield. Army aviation offers a significant potential for substituting technology for manpower to neutralize or defeat any adversary's tactical war-making machinery." The AirLand Battle concept outlined in FM 100-5 as operational doctrine reemphasized the Army's concerns for close air support. Almost all phases of the AirLand Battle doctrine demanded the participation of U.S. Army helicopter assets. The Army's aviation assets, however, were divided between several arms for support. Consequently, on 12 April 1983, the Secretary of the Army recognized aviation's role as a combat arm and approved formation of an Aviation Branch. The Army Chief of Staff concurred with the Secretary's decision, and on 6 June ordered studies conducted for the establishment of an Aviation Branch and its role and missions. The Aviation Branch spent FY 84 formulating doctrine and operational plans as well as identifying the assets, force structures, personnel, and training requirements for the new branch.
The Army expected its aviation resources to destroy enemy armor and mechanized infantry either directly with TOW missiles or indirectly with laser target identification. This action would delay enemy advances, which, in turn would allow allied forces to seize the initiative. The Army Attack Helicopter Battalion was the most maneuverable and deadly unit that a division commander could use. Additional Army aviation assets provided air assault capability, reconnaissance, communications, command, and control assets to commanders; supplied special electronic mission aircraft (SEMA); inserted and extracted SOF personnel; and evacuated the wounded.
The United States Army Aviation Center (USAAV
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zanelerde satılan pediculozdan profesyonel aletler. 1 kez, hava ve nemlerini söndürerek, parazitlerin sinir sistemi üzerinde zaten yıkıcı etkiler. Bununla birlikte, pediculiditler kimya bileşenlerini içerir: Permetrin, Eugenol, Malathion, Frenyon. Talimatlara göre, dozajları ve kontrendikasyonları dikkate alarak dikkatlice kullanmak gerekir.
Çocuk, aerosoller, merhemler, şampuanlar, krema, sabun, bileşimdeki mevcut bileşenlere sahip losyonlar için uygundur: Permetrin, Borik Merhem, İki Fazlı Dimetikon, Malathion, Benzilbenzoat, Fenothrin, İlanger'in esansiyel yağları, lavanta ve anason. Kontrendikasyonlar olmasına rağmen. Benzilbenzoat tahrişi kışkırtır ve sadece okul çocuklarına uygulanır. Permetrin alerjilere neden olur. 3 yaşından küçük çocuklara uymuyor. Fenotrine 5 yıla kadar kullanılamaz. Çocuklar için en güvenli araçlar - pediculosis gelen malfools: hiha, medifox, nittaphor, pedikür ya da krem nix, sabun "bit", borik asit .
En agresif pediculiciitler çocuklar için uygun değildir, hamile kadınlar, insanlar alerjisidir. Gerekirse, kimyasal hazırlığı kullanın, dermatologla görüşün.
Pedal Ultra
Pedikür Olarak Ultra - Sarımsı-Şeffaf Renkli Losyon Klima. En küçük GDID ve yetişkin bireyleri öldürür. Cildi yatıştırır. İltihabı kaldırır. Vazelin nedeniyle, bileşimdeki anason yağı nedeniyle saç kapağını geri yükler. Bu bir koruyucu ürünüdür. Hamile kadınlar, 3 yaşından küçük çocuklar için uygundur.
Kombinasyon, saçları ve saç derisine zarar vermeden böcek toplama rahatlığı için yuvarlatılmış uçlu bir tarak içerir.
Fullmarks.
FullMarkke, böcek ilacı içeriğine sahip (izopropil, myristat, siklometikon) popüler bir araçtır. Dehidrate Zararlıları, Ölümü kışkırttı. Bulamıyor.
Paranit
Paralalı sprey dimethicon, zarflama böcek chitinic'i içerir. Nefes almayı durdurur, bir boğulmaya neden olur. Şampuan eşleştirilmiş, adam (hindistancevizi, ylang-ylang, anason) ve clearol için toksik olmayan bir yağ içerir.
Böceklerin solunum sistemini engeller, dehidrasyona harcıyorlar. Referans olarak tüm fon hattıyla daha fazla okuyabilirsiniz.
Çıplak
Çıplak - dimetik esaslı sıvı araçları. Yumurtalarda ince bir hava geçirmez film oluşturur. Yetişkinlerde, aletin boğucu bir etkisi vardır.
Nix
Nix - uzun süreli eylem ile krem. Düşük konsantrasyonlu böcek öldürücülerin bir parçası olarak. Bit bitlerin felçli sinir hücreleri.
Krem, saçın kök kısmına sürtünerek kullanımı kolaydır. Sonra, talimatlara uygun deklanşör hızlarından sonra durulayın.
Çift artı
Bir çift artı - tüm tellerin uzunluğu boyunca püskürtme spreyi püskürtme. Motor aktivitelerini ihlal eden kozaları yok eden Carbofos ve Permetrin içerir. GND, kabuktan zarar görür, canlılık kaybedilir. Ölen bireyler özel bir tarak kalıyor.
D-95.
D-95 - Sasha'da viskoz ilaç. Aktif silikon dimethicone içerir. Boğulma, böcek ölümüne neden olur. Kuru saçlarda uygulanır. Hamilelik / laktasyon sırasında kadınlar, kadınlar tarafından uygulanabilir.
Laval
Avanal, 2 yıldaki çocuklar için yetişkinler için sebze bazında güvenli bir ilaçtır (şampuan ve sprey). Şampuanın bileşimi, GDID, larvaların hafif taraması için bir madde içerir. Sprey uçucu yağlar içerir (Ylang-Ylang, Lavanta). Kafa derisini nötralize eder. İltihabı kaldırır. Tarakları ve çizikleri ısırıklardan iyileştirir.
Hijenik
Higenika - Aktif maddelerle kompozisyondaki losyon (siklopentasiloksan, dimetikon, lavanta yağı, ağaç ağaç özü). İlk aşamada pediculozdan kurtulmak için 1 oturumun yardımcı olacaktır. Permeri ve asetik asit, saça tutturulmuş yumurtaları hızla çözün. Cildin dış yüzeylerini iyileştirmeye başlayın, zayıflamış bukleleri geri yükleyin.
Benzilbenzoat emülsiyonu
Sıvı araçları benzilbenzoat içerir. Bitten ve GDID'den etkili olduğu kabul edilir. Ancak hemen kırılmayacak. Emülsiyon, birkaç gün içinde koparma ile tekrarlanan kullanım gerektirir.
Kimya
Kimya suyu, eczanelerde bulması kolay bir bütçe hazırlığıdır. Aktif madde - bitkinin püf noktaları rizomu Chemeritsa, yetişkinlerin, GDID'nin uygulanabilirliğini engeller. Ancak, en az 0.5 saate ihtiyacınız olan etkiyi elde etmek için saça dayanmak için. Davranış işleme 7 günlük bir mola ile iki kez değerindedir. Zehirlenmeyi önlemek için güvenilir suya insan vücuduna insan vücuduna vurmak kabul edilemez. Araç, talimatlara göre kesinlikle uygulanmalıdır.
Sülfürik merhem
Sülfürik merhem - Ucuz, güvenli anti-adım hazırlama. Böcek öldürücü içermez. Kafa derisini kurutmaz. Böcek ısırıklarından sonra yaraları mükemmel bir şekilde iyileştirir. Çocuklar için uygundur. Ancak hastalığın ilk aşamasında yardımcı olur.
Kontrendikasyonlara sahiptir: aktif maddelerin, hamileliğin, laktasyon süresinin bireysel hoşgörüdür. Ayrıca, kullanıldığında, kaşıntı, cildin kızarıklığı görünmesi mümkündür.
Mekanik Yöntem - Tarak Tarak
Sık dişli özel tarak, bit biti, GDID / larvaları taramak için tasarlanmıştır. Türlere göre ayrılmıştır:
- Küçük dişler arasında büyük bir aralıklı plastik.
- Tıbbi çelikten yapılmış metal. Dişler, çentiklerle yuvarlatılmış uçlara sahiptir, kafanın derisini incitmeyen boş alanı sivriltmektedir.
- Elektrik - modern pil işletme cihazları. Küçük ve yetişkin bireyleri işlemek için idealdir. Rahat bir sap, dar dişlerle donatılmıştır. Diğer insanların saçları üzerindeki sigortaları bırakmadan veya gizli yerlerde sızdırmazlık şansını bırakmadan, parazitleri hızla bastırın. Cihazların ciltteki özel kompozisyonları önceden uygulayabilmesi gerekmez. Bloodsuckers'ın imhası doğrudan zayıf elektrik akımı getiriyor. Ancak, kurulu diş sınırlayıcıları nedeniyle kafanın derisine temas etmemektedir.
Taraklar, bitleri birleştirmenin basit, güvenli, güvenilir bir yoludur. Hepsini kullanabilirsiniz: Alerjiler, hamilelikte kadınlar ve laktasyon, doğumdan bebekler. Aygıtlar ikincil servis oynayabilir, yani. Ölü bireylerin taranması amacıyla farmasötik preparatlar başladıktan sonra uygulayın.
Sıralar özel bir yapıya, yuvarlatılmış dişlere sahiptir. Saçları kırmazlar, yapmazlar. Aksine, geleneksel tarak aksine yüksek kaliteli tarama sağlamak. Böyle bir süreç için uzun zamandır, zaman alıcı gibi görünmesine rağmen. Evet ve 1 oturum için tamamen böceklerden kurtulun imkansızdır. Sabır kazanmak zorunda kalacağız. Böylece, günlük en az 7-8 prosedür geçirin. Aksi takdirde, bazı parazitler saçlarında hayatta kalacaktır, daha fazla bir alayı ve üreme başlayacaktır.
Birleştirme, yarı yolda kesilebilecek bir prosedürdür. Kafasında tek bir böcek kalana kadar denemek zorunda kalacaksınız. Saçlardaki GID'nin kalmadığından emin olduğunuzda bile, profilaksi için haftada bir kez işlem yapmaya değer. Her kursundan sonra, kafa derisini dikkatlice inceleyin.
Zararlıları kaldırma işleminin kepin yardımıyla kaldırılması için, eylemin en etkili algoritması aşağıdaki gibidir:
- Lapa eczane veya folk çare ile tedavi edin.
- Biraz saç görmek, ancak görsel olarak GDID'ye bakmak için ıslak kalmak.
- Tellere bölün. Bir tapınak için her tapınağa bakmaya başlayın. Sonraki - oksipital kısımda.
- Saç taramasını yavaşça, köklerden ipuçlarına kadar kesin. Görünmez işlenmiş telleri keskinleştirin.
- Her iplikten 2 taraftan geç. Periyodik olarak böcekleri sırttan çalkalayın ve her seferinde önlentiği bir çözümle durulayın.
- Sonuncuyu tedavi et.
- İlk tarak tarakından sonra kafanızı dikkatlice inceleyin.
- Kullanılan aleti kaynatın.
- Genel temizlik iç mekanlarda geçirin. Sonuçta, küçük parazitler mobilya nesnelerine, giysilere, yatak takımlarına yerleşebilir.
Kafanın işlenmiş bölümüne bir ışık ışını yönlendirerek iyi aydınlatma sağlayın. Bu, tarak verimliliğini artırmak önemlidir. Prosedürü her gün en az 1 saat boyunca çıkarın. NIDGET'i dikkatlice saçtan taranır. Öyleyse, her bir baştan sonra, önleme amacıyla her kafa yıkama sonrası telleri geç.
Bir çocuk için, sık sık bir sırt veya tarak kullanılır. Kafayı ıslak saça incelemek daha iyidir. Kuru etki azaltılacaktır. Muayeneden önce, daha iyi kayma tarak için klima ile telleri işlemek gerekir. Sonra:
- Saçınızı
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Flint, Henry Sexton, Loren
Prentiss, Jesse P. Bishop, Charles L. Fish, Ellery G. Williams, George W. Lynch, D. W. Cross. As indicating the
character of the men who have served the township and their standing in the community it may be noted that Stanley
Griswold, the second township clerk, was elected and took office immediately after serving as United States senator.
Edward Tiffin resigned as senator and Stanley Griswold was appointed by Governor Huntington to fill the interim
until the Legislature should meet to elect his successor.
The treasurers of the township have been Timothy Doan, James Kingsbury, Lorenzo Carter, Nathaniel Doan, Stanley
Griswold, George Wallace, Horace Perry, David Long, Asahel W. Walworth, Irad Kelley, Timothy Watkins, Hershel Foote,
Daniel Kelley, Peter M. Weddell, Ahimaz Sherwin, Jr., Daniel Worley, Nicholas Dockstader, James H. Kelley, George
B. Tibbits, Henry G. Abbey, William T. Goodwin, George F. Marshall, D. W. Cross, and S. S. Lyon. The office of
justice of the peace for Cleveland Township continued for many years after the city officers assumed by virtue
of their position the duties of other township officers. The list therefore is very large. Among those who served
as justices of the peace for the first seventy five years of the township's existence are: Amos Spafford, Timothy
Doan, Nathaniel Doan, Theodore Niles, Samuel S. Baldwin, William Coleman, James Kingsbury, Erastus Miles, George
Wallace, Horace Perry, Samuel Williamson, Cyril Aikens, Job Doan, Samuel Cowles, Eleazer Waterman, Asahel W. Walworth,
Harvey Rice, Gordon Fitch, Orvill B. Skinner, Barnum J. Card, Andrew Cozad, George Roadley, Samuel Underhill, A.
D. Smith, Isaac F. Benedict, John Day, John Gardner, J. Barr, Isaac Sherman, Edward Hessentnueller, Charles L.
Fish, M. Barnett, James D. Cleveland, George W. Lund, J. T. Philpot, Almon Burgess, H. H. Holden, Isaac C. Vail,
George H. Benham, Henry Chapman, John R. Fitzgerald, Madison Miller, Wells Porter, Samuel Foljambe, Julius H. Brown,
Joseph S. Allen, Horace N. Bill, Perry W. Payne, John P. Green, H. P. Bates, E. A. Goddard, Charles H. Babcock,
Albert H. Weed, Felix Nicola, A. J. Hamilton, Truman D. Peck, W. K. Smith and H. P. Bates
There were ten presidents of the Village of Cleveland before the city government was established, that is from
1815 to 1836. Their names in the order in which they served are Alfred Kelley, Daniel Kelley, Horace Perry, Leonard
Case, E. Waterman, Samuel Cowles, D. Long, Richard Hilliard, John W Allen, and Samuel Starkweather.
Last Township of Cleveland
Next City of Clevelanddi Angelica La Rosa
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UN FILM CHE DENUNCIA IL TRAFFICO DI BAMBINI
Nonostante i 100 milioni di dollari di incassi al botteghino fino ad oggi, alcuni media sono irritati da The Sound of Freedom, un film che denuncia il traffico di bambini.
“I principali notiziari hanno distrutto il film usando le stesse identiche parole: ‘QAnon’, ‘teoria del complotto’, insomma qualsiasi cosa per screditare questo film e gli orrori che evidenzia”, ha ricordato la dottoressa Jennifer Roback Morse, presidente del Ruth Institute statunitense. “Al centro della controversia c’è la brutta verità che la pedofilia ha fatto parte della rivoluzione sessuale fin dall’inizio. I pionieri della rivoluzione sessuale sostenevano che i bambini avessero una vita sessuale attiva. Per raggiungere i loro obiettivi, i rivoluzionari sessuali dovevano ridefinire l’infanzia. Così hanno cercato di convincerci che i bambini non sono esseri innocenti che hanno bisogno che i loro genitori li proteggano. Piuttosto, i bambini sono esseri sessuali che hanno bisogno che i loro genitori permettano loro di fare ciò che vogliono sessualmente, senza farli sentire in colpa”.
Secondo la dottoressa Morse non sorprende che “i pedofili siano attratti dalla rivoluzione sessuale e che riducano al minimo i danni dell’abuso sessuale sui minori. Ecco perché coloro che hanno giurato fedeltà al movimento vedono The Sound of Freedom negativamente.
“Non vogliono che il pubblico si concentri sul male di questa impresa criminale globale da 150 miliardi di dollari. Invece, vogliono coprire Drag Queen Story Hour ed etichettare gli stati che hanno vietato la chirurgia trans e i bloccanti ormonali per i minori come disumani. Vedono tutto ciò che ostacola la loro agenda come una minaccia”, ha concluso Morse.
Le ulteriori riflessioni (in inglese) sul fenomeno The Sound of Freedom si possono vedere qui:Ogni razza canina ha delle prercise caratteristiche e, quando si tratta della scelta del cucciolo, occorre conoscerle a fondo, il che può essere molto impegnativo. Se siete a conoscenza delle caratteristiche intrinseche del pastore tedesco e avete scelto tale razza, vi conviene rivolgervi ad allevamenti seri ed accreditati, che rilasciano il pedigree. Se, invece, vi piace l'aspetto del pastore tedesco, ma non avete realmente bisogno di tutte le caratteristiche della razza, la scelta migliore rimane quella di adottare un cucciolo in un canile. Anche se non di razza pura, potrete trovare un cucciolo della stessa taglia e dall'aspetto molto simile al pastore tedesco, che diventerà certamente un compagno affettuoso e fedele.
Un cucciolo di pastore tedescosi traduce in un grosso impegno. Prima di prendere questa decisione è importante chiedersi se si ha a disposizione il tempo necessario per educarlo e curarlo e gli spazi adeguati per farlo crescere bene. Stiamo parlando di un cane di grossa taglia, che potrebbe presentare qualche difficoltà durante i viaggi e gli spostamenti.
Se siete alla vostra prima esperienza nell'allevare un cane, sarebbe meglio evitare di scegliere un pastore tedesco con un carattere forte, adatto per la guardia o la difesa. Non è facile addestrare il cane per far risaltare queste doti e richiede impegno e fermezza. Un cane più equilibrato e tranquillo vi darà molte più soddisfazioni se non conosciamo le tecniche di addestramento. Un certo fattore deterrente per i malintenzionati si raggiunge comunque grazie all'aspetto del pastore tedesco che non è certo un cane piccolo.Bamum and Bamileke Peoples:
Cameroon Grasslands, West Africa
In the lush countryside of the Cameroon Grasslands of West Africa there are a number of small tribal kingdoms whose oral traditions suggest that their ancestors migrated into the area in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In the colonial era the northern groups became known as the Tikar; the Bamum and Bamileke peoples occupied the southern and eastern regions.
Among the southern settlements, the Fon, or king, was paramount. In Bamum society, political and social life was organized by the central authority of the king, surrounded by royal and commoner lineage titleholders. The power of the Fon was expressed in his wealth and in the privileged use of the images of the leopard, elephant, and buffalo in the iconography on thrones, stools, calabashes, drinking horns, and other royal regalia.
For the Bamum peoples, beaded art was an expressive form that distinguished persons of political rank and economic wealth, and was a means of establishing social identity. By the middle of the nineteenth century, major long-distance trade routes linked the Bamum peoples with the Atlantic coast, the Cross River Basin to the west, and northern Nigeria, the source for brass, glass beads of all types, and cloth. Artistic splendor became the hallmark of the Bamum court, which held a monopoly on the trade and use of beads to embellish wood sculpture created by skilled carvers from the Grasslands. These artists created thrones, stools, face masks, drums, verandah posts, architectural elements, and figurative sculptures, which were beaded with designs of great aesthetic imagination.
Bamileke society, like that of the Bamum, was organized under a king and a group of titled nobles, essentially as a hereditary aristocracy. The nobles were organized into two warrior societies; they alone were permitted to wear an elaborate mask known as an elephant masquerade (mbap mteng). The elephant masquerade, shown in a number of fine examples in this exhibition, consists of a beaded mask with human facial features, large, “floppy” ears, decorative panels on the front and back, and often a surmounting crest or headdress. It was and still is worn for state ceremonies, such as the funeral for a Fon or the biannual assembly, when the ritual dance of the elephant (tso) is performed before the people of the kingdom. The elephant masquerade is a dazzling visual experience when it is seen in motion, “danced” by its wearer.Another postponement of the verdict in last December’s gruesome rape case in Delhi will renew discussions on many aspects of the case: the crime, the punishment, the culture of rape in India, and the justice system there.
A perennial question will nag us again: what underlies such violence against women in India, and why has India been ranked as the worst place for women among G20 countries?While the answer is not simple, subordination of women in a highly entrenched patriarchal system, doctrinal acceptance of having been born inferior, sealed lips due to a huge social stigma on the rape victim and her family, unbridled power in the hands of the police and the politicians, and much else contribute to a culture of impunity.
Such impunity is further reinforced by recurrent use of official machinery to perpetrate violence in the name of religious, caste-based, social, political or other divisions within the society. When powerful politicians, law enforcement agencies and the justice system all keep engaging in brazen violations of human dignity, they become desensitized to such violence. Impunity in fact becomes an integral part of the culture itself. When nobody protects the constitution, the constitution cannot protect anybody.
While there are significant differences among cultures, religions and societies on such issues, a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) points out a world-wide pattern that is hardly flattering of the ‘man’-kind anywhere.
The WHO report discusses “a global health problem of epidemic proportions”: more than one third of women in the world are victims of sexual and physical violence. While the least horrifying numbers — 27 percent in Europe — are themselves stunning, they rise to 36 percent, 40 percent and 46 percent for Americas, South East Asia and Africa respectively. In Central Sub-Saharan Africa, besides 66 percent of women suffering violence from ‘intimate partners,’ 21 percent suffer at the hands of ‘non-partners.’
Because reporting sexual attack carries serious societal and physical repercussions for the victims in many countries, the numbers reported from those countries are very conservative.
Beyond the WHO report on individual cases, yet another universe of violence against women exists. Rulers and organized groups target women in large numbers as a tactic in most conflicts. A Japanese mayor recently defended the use of sex slaves in World War II (euphemistically called ‘comfort women’) as ‘necessary.’ The stories of women coming from Bosnia, Rwanda, Darfur, Libya, Syria, Egypt and other areas under strife have been mind-numbing.
Even democratic countries are guilty of organized violence against women. The ‘Widow Colony‘ in Delhi, India, remains a stark witness to the brutal gang rape of thousands upon thousands of Sikh women in 1984, in which their fathers, husbands, brothers and sons (including children) were forced to witness before they themselves were burned alive. The ruling party politicians who organized and abetted this barbarity have been rewarded with powerful political appointments rather than being brought to justice.
Whether it is organized brutalization of women or individual cases of violence, the ‘superior’ half of our species hardly cares about such violence against its ‘inferior’ half. When something really egregious comes to light, we go through the ritual of venting our outrage and demanding the blood of the perpetrators. Having done our duty towards humanity, the world seems to us to be a wonderful and peaceful place to live.
All this while, somebody remains chained in a solitary basement for years, hurting from tightly applied duct-tape on her limbs, face and eyes for days at times, and keeps reeling from the intense physical and psychological pain caused by the loss of her fetuses from forceful punches to her abdomen. Someone struggles heroically in a hospital to survive, but succumbs to injuries after a gang rape so gruesome that most of her intestines spill out. Someone lives her life in complete blindness after her whole face melts in acid, and is horrifically disfigured, because she ignores harassing advances of neighborhood boys. A wife set on fire on the altar of dowry desperately begs to be spared for the sake of her child, as her husband contentedly watches her life rapidly and painfully slipping away.
Domestic violence. Sexual violence and sexual slavery. Selective female infanticide and feticide. Trafficking. Comfort women. Tactical targets of rulers and mobs. Honor killings. Child-marriages. Wife burning. Acid attacks.
Where do I begin? Where do I end?
Many organizations and individuals are doing commendable work, and risking their own lives, in rescuing and helping women. But the numbers in each of the above categories are so staggering that they overwhelm the best efforts of such dedicated people. With widespread violence against women, and a handful rescued, it is like trying to tame a gushing fire hydrant with paper towel. We cannot stop the abuse of hundreds of millions of women, unless its root cause is addressed.
Various segments of our society, the politicians, the leaders of faith, the media, the educators, the general public and others must all act together to end this nightmare. In particular, the religious community must play a critical role.
As a first step, we must stop accusing God of misogyny and of creating women as inferior to men. We must stress in our religious services that God does not look kindly upon the abuse of his daughters. In most faiths, women are as much children of God as men. We all agree that God is compassionate and loves all of its children, whether men or women. The same Divine light dwells in women as in men. In describing the play enacted on the world stage by the Creator, Sri Guru Granth Sahib (SGGS), the Sikh Scripture, says:
‘The dancers are women and men, but it is none other than the creator who manifests i
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, would we be voted on the planet, or off the planet? I think that vote is occurring right now”.
- Stamets, P. (2005) Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World. Ten Speed Press.
- Rhodes, C. Energy Balance. (2014) Mycoremediation (Bioremediation with Fungi). Growing Mushrooms to Clean the Earth. A Mini Review.
- Fungi Perfecti, Stamets P. The Petroleum Problem. 2010
- Stamets, P. 6 Ways Mushrooms Can Save the World. Ted TalkBu adım adım eğitimle birden fazla pozlamayı birleştirin.
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom'da birden çok pozlamayı birleştirmek için HDR aracını kullanma hakkında bilgi alın.
Adobe Photoshop'ta odak istiflemeyi deneyin.
Birden fazla pozlama çekmenin, fotoğraftaki her öğeyi netleştirerek odağınızı bir nesneden diğerine geçirmeyi nasıl sağladığını keşfedin.
Dinamik aralık, video çekiminde de aynı derecede önemlidir.
Yüksek kontrastlı videolar çekmek, fotoğraf çekmekten çok daha zor olabilir. Nerede çekim yaparsanız yapın, nesneniz ve/veya makineniz hareket ettikçe ışığın nasıl değişeceğine özellikle dikkat edin. Belgesel film yapımcısı Dominic Duchesneau, "LCD ekranınızda gördüğünüz görüntünün elde ettiğiniz görüntü olduğunu varsaymayın," diyor. "Işığın görüntünüzü nasıl etkilediğini ve neyi pozlamaya çalıştığınızı anlayın."
Sahnenizin kompozisyonu da yüksek dinamik aralık yakalamak için önemlidir. Kitlenizi hikayenin içine çekmek için katmanlar yani gözün gezinebileceği yerler oluşturmak gerekir. Bu, odağın kaydırılmasını ve ışık yoğunluğundaki değişiklikler için ayarlama yapılmasını gerektirebilir. Yönetmen ve yazar Van Jensen şöyle diyor: "En önemlisi, gerçek bir güzellik ve derinliğe sahip tekil görüntüler oluşturmak. Bu derinlik, büyük ve gerçek bir dünya hissi yaratmak için çok önemli."唐革娥
1934年8月31日，红六军团由宁远进入道县。9月1日，右路经刘家神、松柏塘、夏柳直奔潇水河，在来到洲背渡口架桥摆渡，抢渡潇水。左路在后江桥击败“铲共义勇队”的阻击，经黄家、七十弓到达潇水东岸，准备从茶园渡口过潇水。
当天下午，左路军6000多人在军团长萧克、政委王震、党代表任弼时的率领下，行至七十弓村口。侦察员向萧克报告，说国民党道县“铲共义勇总队”的4个支队共1000多人，已在潇水西岸设伏。茶园渡口的渡船及沿岸各村的所有船只，均被“义勇队”沉到河里去了。“义勇队”中，真正的“义勇”兵不过两三百人、100多条废旧的老式步枪，其余的都是临时叫来或抓来的农民，没有受过正规训练，武器以鸟铳、梭镖、长矛和大刀为主。
听完侦察员的报告，萧克与任弼时、王震商议后认为：这些“义勇队”队员，均是被逼而来的受苦群众。若用强攻，会伤害老百姓，故只能威震，不能强攻。
萧克命令部队全部集合到渡口东岸，成4路纵队沿河岸排开。步枪、机枪架到阵地上，几门大炮安放到醒目的位置，造成强攻的架势。然后，叫宣传队的战士们向对岸喊话。
“农民兄弟们，你们上当受骗了，赶快回家去种田！”
“义勇队兄弟们，你们没有枪，没有炮，想打仗只有死路一条！”
“红军是穷人的队伍，穷苦人不打穷苦人！赶快退回去，让红军过河好打反动派！”
那些从未见过战斗场面的“义勇队”队员。在对岸看到红军锃亮的枪口和卧在河岸上像猛虎一样的大炮，吓得连气都不敢多喘一口。听到红军战士的喊话，他们丢下武器就跑了。
站在后面小山头上负责指挥的“铲共义勇总队”的副总队长林孟岳见势不妙，立即带领几个小头目追到山坡上，端起枪拦住逃跑的队员：“不要跑！谁跑打死谁！”接着，他们扯起嘶哑的喉咙喊着：
“弟兄们，你们不要怕，红匪是被国军在江西那边打败了，逃出来的。快把他们堵住，国军就要追上来了，红匪就要完蛋了！”
蕭克拿着望远镜，命令六O炮手向喊话的敌方开火。“轰隆”几声巨响，如排山倒海。山坡上尘土飞扬，浓烟滚滚。紧接着“嗒嗒——嘀，嗒嗒一嘀”的冲锋号声此起彼伏。
炮声中，那几个喊话的“义勇队”小头目应声倒地。看到炮弹爆炸，又听到冲锋号声响起，“义勇队”队员们吓破了胆，他们什么也不顾了，抱着头向密林中窜去。很快，工事里的敌人逃得无影无踪。
这时，萧克命令突击队游水过河，占领对岸阵地。他亲自带领战士们到村里找群众帮助架桥。没过多久，便架起了一座简易的浮桥。
红六军团左路顺利通过茶园渡口，继续向西前进。What remains after the supernova depends on how massive the surviving remnant
is (which itself depends on how massive the star was to begin with). If the
collapsed core is between about 1.4 and two times as massive as our sun, it
will become a neutron star. Composed primarily of neutrons—its atoms have
all succumbed to the extreme pressure—a neutron star is so dense that a
teaspoonful of its matter would weigh about a billion tons.企业名称:河北天景声科技有限公司
联系人：
手机：15303218384
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地址：河北石家庄新石中路375号
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1、连接调音台与无线话筒接收机一般无线话筒接收机和有线话筒输入都插在调音台1～4通道的MIC和LINE插孔内。
2、连接调音台与DVD影碟机一般DVD、VCD、CD等音频输入都插在5/6、7/8、9/10、11/12通道的L和R插孔内。
3、连接调音台与电脑音频电脑音频输入一般插在9/10、11/12通道的红、白两色音频输入插口。
4、连接调音台与功放处理机功放输出线插在调音台的STEREO OUT的L和R端口，接至功放处理机，注意区分开左、右声道。
5、连接功放处理机和功放机三台GX3型功放机之间互连，功放处理机的CH1和CH2输出端直接接至第 一台GX3型功放机，功放处理机的CH3和CH4输出端接至GX5型功放机。
6、连接功放机至音箱将两组802III音箱和两个502B音箱摆放到预定位置，再将两组802III音箱专用音频线的线头分别接到三台GX3功放机接线柱，两根502B专用音频线的线头接到GX5功放机接线柱，旋紧接线柱头并检查连接是否牢固。然后将音频线插头分别插入音箱后的插孔，旋转接头，听到“咔”的一声表示接头已锁定。
注意事项
连接好后确保调音台各推子都在下端按顺序打开各设备电源：外围设备(无线话筒、电脑、DVD等)-调音台-功放处理器-功放(关机相反)外部内容
下面的内容来自我们的合作伙伴，因此我们不能保证这些内容能够正常显示。
（法新社伦敦8日电） 1名男子在英国国会大厦西敏宫（Palace of Westminster）屋顶逗留一夜后，今天遭当局逮捕。
这名23岁的男子昨晚首度被发现闯入伦敦西敏宫屋顶，他在上头待了大约8小时，当局并未透露这名男子的名字。
警消和救护人员都赶赴西敏宫待命，警方谈判人员也抵达现场。
目前仍不清楚男子的身分，以及出现在屋顶的原因。
伦敦苏格兰警场（Scotland Yard）总部在声明中说：「这名男子今天清晨5时1分被捕。」
声明说：「这名男子因涉嫌刑事损害和非法侵入遭到逮捕。他被带到伦敦市中心的警察局，等待接受进一步侦讯。」
声明还说：「现阶段要断定这名男子非法闯入屋顶的原因仍太早。」
法新社İkiz kardeşler Lily ile Oz onlara eski bir ev miras kaldığını öğrendiklerinde ne düşüneceklerini bilememişlerdi. Eski semtlerinden ve arkadaşlarından ayrılmak can sıkıcıydı. Üstelik yeni evde çok tuhaf şeyler oluyordu. Başlarda Lily duvar kâğıtlarındaki konuşan çiçekleri rüyasında gördüğünü sandı; ancak kilerde, konuşan bir kediyle tanışınca evin gerçekten de garip olduğunu kabul etmek zorunda kaldı. Kedi, ikizlere aile tarihleriyle ilgili şaşırtıcı şeyler anlattı ve onların da doğaüstü yetenekleri olduğunu söyledi. Ayrıca bu kedi devletin gizli bir biriminde çalışıyordu ve çocukları zorlu görevle
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rısı İçin Hangi Bölüme Ve Doktora Gidilir? Çocuklarda görülen bacak ağrısı şikayetlerinde Ortopedi doktoruna gidilir.
Bacak ağrısı için hangi bölümden randevu alınır?
Diz ağrısı şikayetlerinde ilk adım olarak travmatoloji ve ortopedi bölümlerine gidilmektedir. Fakat ani oluşan yaralanma ve travmaların haricinde fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon doktoruna / bölümüne gitmek daha doğru bir seçim olacaktır.
Bacaklarda yanma neden kaynaklanır?
Yine kısa süre ayakta kalınmasına karşın bacak bölgesinde yanma ve sıcaklık hissi oluşuyor ise varis başlangıcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu yanma ve sıcaklık hissinin şiddetli derecede ve sıklıkla oluşmasının en önemli nedeni ise toplar damarların sıcak havalarda belirginleşmesidir.
Sırt ve bacak ağrısı için hangi bölüme gidilir?
Genellikle sırt ağrıları söz konusu olduğunda bir ortopedi ya da fizik tedavi uzmanına gözükmek gerekir.
Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir?
Ayak taban ağrısı için ortopedi ve travmatoloji bölümüne gitmek gerekir.
Kas ağrıları için hangi bölüme gidilmeli?
Kas ağrısında ilk gidilmesi gerekli olan doktor genelde dahiliye uzmanı olmaktadır. Kas ağrıları, romatizmal hastalıkların öncüsü biçiminde olabileceği için genel dahiliye alanı ile başlamak hızlı bir çözüm sunmaktadır. Şikayetlerin niteliklerine göre, dahiliye doktoru kişileri romatoloji uzmanına sevk edebilmektedir.
Gece bacak ağrıları neden olur?
Altta yatan hastalık ya da fizyolojik durumlarda gece bacak ağrılarına sebep olabilir. Bunlardan bir kısmı hamilelik, nörolojik hastalıklar, pıhtılar, artrit, travmalar, enfeksiyon veya damar hastalıkları olabilir.
Bacakların üst kısmı neden ağrır?
Yaptığınız egzersize bağlı üst bacak ağrısı da yaşayabilirsiniz. Damar sertliği, sinir sıkışması, bel fıtığı, huzursuz bacak sendromu, diyabet, gebelik ve daha birçok etken bacak ağrısına neden olabilir.
Kalp bacağa vurur mu?
Kalp damarlarındaki tıkanmayı bacak ağrıları haber veriyor. Uzmanlar, “Dinlenince geçen, yürüyünce artan baldır ağrılarından şikayet edenler acilen kardiyoloji kliniğine görünmeli” diyor. Çoğu zaman önemsenmeyen bacak ağrılarının ‘önemli’ hastalıkların habercisi olabileceği belirtildi.
Çocuğumun ayağı ağrıyan hangi doktora gitmeli?
Ayaklarda hissedilen ağrılar için başvurulan ilk tıbbi birim ortopedi bölümüdür. Ortopedi doktorları, ayak kemiklerinden kaynaklanan ağrı problemlerini tedavi edebilirler. Özellikle ağrının kaynağı çarpma, darbe gibi travmalar ise, bu durumda ortopedi uzmanlarına başvurulabilir.
Büyüme ağrıları nerede olur?
Büyüme ağrısı tipik olarak baldırlarda, uyluk ön kısmında, kaval kemiğinde ve diz arkasında hissedilir. Ağrı genellikle geceleri olur ve uykudan uyandırır. Her iki bacak da etkilenir.
Kasık ve bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir?
Kasıkta ağrı için hastanelerin Genel Cerrahi polikliniklerine başvurmak gerekir.Metabolik Hastalıklar Nelerdir
Metabolizma, vücudun sürekli yapım ve yıkım sürecine dahil olan tüm kimyasal reaksiyonların toplamıdır.
Metabolik süreçler, büyümeye yol açmakta, enerji üretmekte, atıkları elimine etmekte ve gıdalar alındıktan sonra besin maddelerini dağıtan diğer tüm vücut fonksiyonlarını kontrol etmektedir [87]. Metabolizma, vücuttaki homeostasisi muhafaza etmektedir. Bir metabolik hastalık, vücudun kararlı durumunun kontrolünü kaybetmesine neden olan vücut içi problemdir [88]. Tipik metabolik hastalık türleri; diyabet, fenilketonüri, metabolik sendrom, sodyum metabolizması bozuklukları, kalsiyum metabolizması bozuklukları, hiper- ve hipokalsemi, potasyum metabolizması bozuklukları, hiper- ve hipokalemi, fosfat metabolizması bozuklukları, magnezyum metabolizması bozuklukları ve asit-baz metabolizması bozukluklarıdır. Bu metabolik bozukluklar arasında, en yaygın olanı diyabettir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, 2000 yılı için diyabetli kişilerin sayısının küresel olarak 171 milyon olduğunu bildirmiş ve 2030 yılına dek bu sayının 366 milyon olacağını tahmin etmiştir. Bu yüzden, diyabet dünyanın gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan ülkeleri boyunca rastlanan büyük bir problemdir. Tıbbi bakış açısından ele alındığında diyabet, kesin veya göreceli bir insülin yetersizliğinin karmaşık bir metabolizma bozukluğuna neden olduğu bir hastalık olarak ele alınmaktadır. İki metabolik değişiklik tarafından kontrol edilmektedir: glikoz konsantrasyonunda artışların olması ve yoğun lipoliz. Glikoz hali hazırda bir enerji kaynağı olmadığından, karaciğer tarafından keton cisimleri üretilmekte ve periferik olarak yedek enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Keton cisimcikleri asetoasetatı, 3- hidroksi bütiratı ve asetonu içermektedir. Kanda her zaman mevcutturlar ve gerek açlık gerekse de uzamış egzersiz esnasında konsantrasyonları artmaktadır. Yenidoğanların ve hamile kadınların kanında da mevcuttur. Diyabet, artmış kan ketonlarının en yaygın patolojik nedenidir. Kandaki asetonun gaz-fazı, alveoler havayı (son solunan hava) alveoller boyunca dengede tutmaktadır. Bu yüzden, nefesteki aseton konsantrasyonu diyabetin metabolik ürünlerini yansıtmaktadır. Sağlıklı bireylerde, nefes aseton konsantrasyonları birkaç yüz ppb (hacim olarak) mertebesindedir [91]. Nefes aseton konsantrasyonu diyabette veya açlık durumunda yavaşça yükselmektedir. Sağlıklı gönüllülerle karşılaştırıldığında, diyabetli kimseler bireyin özelliklerine (mesela yaş, cinsiyet ve etnik grup) ve kan glikoz konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak daha geniş aralıktaki nefes aseton konsantrasyonlarına sahiptir. Diyabetin ciddi bir komplikasyonu olan diyabetik ketoasidoz, yüksek glikoz konsantrasyonlarına, progresif dehidratasyona ve kollapsa yol açabilmektedir. Dolaşıma salınan asetonu da içeren keton cisimleri, karaciğer, meşgul eden yağ depolarının kontrolsüz yıkımına neden olmaktadır. O halde, aseton konsantrasyonu 25 ^mol/L (560 ppm) veya hatta 1000 ppm kadar yüksek olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, nefes asetonu diyabette nefes belirteci olarak kullanılabilir. Bu konu, yaygın olarak incelenmiş ve kan glikozu ile korele olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Halen nefes asetonu testi, alev iyonizasyonu tespiti, iyon mobilitesi spektrometresi ve MS tespitini takiben GK yoluyla yürütülmektedir. Bu yöntemler hantal cihazları ve eğitimli operatörleri gerektirmektedir. Toplanan numunenin gaz kromatografik sütuna uygulanmasından önce, komplike bir prosedürü içeren numune toplama/ön-konsantrasyon gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, nefes asetonunun bir kısmı veya hepsi, bu zaman alıcı prosedürler esnasında kaybolabilmektedir.
Bu kısıtlılıklar yüzünden, sözkonusu yöntemler diyabet tanısında ve laboratuar dışındaki izleme uygulamalarında uygun değildirler. Klinik uygulamalar ve tıbbi tanı için nispeten daha az pahalı, taşınabilir, girişimsel olmayan, gerçek zamanlı, duyarlı ve hassas nefes gazı analizi, oldukça arzu edilebilirdir.Buralarda çok kişi ilgilenmiyor. Neden bilmiyorum ama önemli hatta çok önemli biri... STEVE BANNON... Pentagon'un aklı Bannon, Trump seçilmeden önce de çok etkin bir plan hazırladı. 2 bine yakın tarih kitabı okuyan Bannon, Trump'ı Beyaz Saray'a gönderen kişidir. Bannon, Trump'ın kampanya ekibinin başına geçtiğinde Hillary Clinton, 20 puan öndeydi. Trump'ın göçmen politikaları, zenginlere karşı vergi tepkisi, Amerika'nın 'yerel halkının' cebini düşünen çıkışları hızla yükselişi getirdi. Bannon kampanya sırasında Trump'ın konuşmalarını bile hazırladı. Bannon'ın, Trump'ın kadrosuna katıldığı gün Hillary Clinton'ın ekibinde şampanya şişeleri yerlere vuruldu. Çünkü Bannon, perde arkasında kalsa da nasıl bir güç olduğu Demokratlar tarafından gayet iyi biliniyordu! 8 Kasım'daki Başkanlık zaferi ve 20 Ocak'taki devir teslim töreninden sonra Bannon'ın hazırladığı plan devreye sokuldu. Bannon, Napolyon'un ünlü, "Viyana'yı alacaksanız Viyana'yı alın" sözü, planın detaylarına kadar tesir etmiş durumda. Bannon, Çin'in Britanya tekelinden çıkartılmasını istiyor. Afganistan, Türkiye, Katar, Arabistan ve Akdeniz Bannon'ın Viyana'sı... Afganistan, Trump döneminde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin oldu. Bu ülke, Çin'in Britanya tekelinde kalmasını engellemedi ama büyük proje olan İpek Yolu'nu durdurdu. Sekteye uğrattı. Şimdilik! Suudi Arabistan, ABD'nin yanında yer almak zorunda. Suud ailesi, aksi bir durumda başına gel
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丨弹进入起飞区，随时准备起飞迎战。
清晨5:00天渐渐放亮，“夕张”号已经接近到离威克岛南岸只有7000米的地方。在作战室里，梶冈和手下的参谋军官举行了最后一分钟的情况介绍会。事先他们已经知道这座岛屿上美军有若干的岸防炮，梶冈提醒“我们预料会吃点苦头”。此时梶冈没有想到，位于“孔雀点”的美军岸防炮A连已经卸下了伪装，炮口开始移动跟踪“夕张”号。5:15，三架野猫战斗机升空，五分钟后备用油箱曾受损的八号机也起飞了。
5:22分，日军三艘轻巡洋舰在离海岸6500米的距离率先向美军开火。随着岸上腾起的阵阵硝烟，受惊的黑脚信天翁发出一阵阵凄厉的叫声，而守军仍然是静若冰封。日舰逐渐接近的消息被不停地传给德弗罗。6:15，德弗罗终于下达了射击的命令。首先开炮的是A连，目标是早已经瞄了半天的“夕张”号。
虽然之前日机的空袭给美军造成了很大破坏，但美军士兵仍集中最大力量发挥了岸防炮的威力。经过一夜惊涛骇浪的颠簸，日军已经略显疲态，更没有想到岛上的美军还有如此的攻击力。A连射出的两发炮弹准确命中了“夕张”号的左舷，烟和蒸汽立即从受损处喷出。看到旗舰受伤，一艘护航驱逐舰迅速开过来试图释放烟雾实施掩护，一发炮弹很快击中了这艘驱逐舰的前甲板。受伤的巡洋舰和驱逐舰迅速掉头往远海撤离，别打边撤的“夕张”号给A连造成的损害是仅有一名陆战队员负伤。
A连连长克拉伦斯.巴尼格中尉满意地记下了重创这艘日本旗舰的情景，“两发炮弹刚好落在它的左舷吃水线以上的地方，浓烟和蒸气立即从左舷喷了出来，舰艇的速度越来越慢。该舰在离岸6000米时又连中两发炮弹，差不多打在同一个地方。日舰左舷完全笼罩在喷出的蒸气之中”。
日第三十驱逐舰队的三艘驱逐舰也已经进入了位于皮尔岛上美军岸防炮B连的射击范围，B连随即向领头的“弥生”号炮击，这艘驱逐舰的舰尾很快中弹起火。日军的反击炮火也落在美军的炮兵阵地上，破坏了美军的通讯联络，使得B连只剩下一门127毫米炮还能战斗。这几艘驱逐舰也迅速掉头，边射击边撤出美军的岸炮射程之外。
最晚射击的是位于威尔克斯岛“果鸠点”上的L连，他们选择了从南方接近的三艘驱逐舰。在敌舰距离岸边只有3600米时美军的岸炮突然打响。6:52分在三轮两炮齐射之后，第三轮齐射炮弹准确落在“疾风”号的舰桥和舰腹之处。在烟和水雾渐渐散去之后，威尔克斯岛上的美军炮手清楚地看到这艘驱逐舰迅速断为两截，很快就在水面上消失。前后还不到两分钟，“疾风”号就带着舰长高冢实少佐以下共167名官兵没入了海底。
由于几天前“淡路山丸”号大型运输舰已经在哥打巴鲁被英军击沉，幸运地夺去了日军太平洋战争中第一艘被击沉舰只的“光荣”称号，“疾风”号只好屈尊为日本海军被击沉的第一艘水面作战舰艇。
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© CopyRight 2011 www.yi-see.com 易读所有作品由自动化设备收集于互联网.作品各种权益与责任归原作者所有.Agriculture, particularly rice farming, is strongly linked to Bali’s social, cultural, and religious way of life. Subak, the water irrigation system on which the rice cycle is based, was introduced in Bali over a thousand years ago. As early as the 9th century, some inscriptions referred to irrigation water tunnels and canal builders that worked to supply the much-needed water throughout Bali from the mountain lakes. Over the centuries, these builders have honeycombed the island with their tunnels and terraces. This system, for the irrigation of rice fields, is the bedrock of Balinese agriculture and, by extension, Balinese life.
A complex social system has evolved around temples, local rulers, and farming communities. Water temple priests who practice Tri Hita Karana Philosophy, a self-described balanced relationship between Humans, the Earth, and the Gods, are in charge of this traditional ecologically sustainable system.
The Use of Subak Irrigation
However, much of the traditional agricultural system, including the Subak, has shifted significantly since the Green Revolution. With intensive usage of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, the rice yield increased from 2 crops yearly to 3. Yet that productivity has damaged soil, the environment, and the wider ecological system, pushing the farmers to be highly dependent on chemical inputs.
The high nitrogen content in chemical fertilisers is unnecessary due to Bali’s soil being rich in mineral nutrients. The excess fertiliser runs into rivers and ultimately into the sea, destroying offshore corals. Steven Lansing, an American anthropologist, has studied this situation since 1985.
Launch on Farming Program
In January 2022, Begawan launched its farming program with the goal to establish productive, regenerative agriculture in Bayad, a neighbourhood close to our office and to our breeding centre. We have three main objectives: to assist local farmers in making the shift to regenerative agriculture practices, to educate people about the importance of agriculture and how it can serve them better, and to work with farmers to produce quality agricultural products with a higher value and profit return. Our farming program includes regenerative rice farming, organic gardens, livestock, poultry, aquaculture, beekeeping, butterfly and insect farming, vermiculture, and composting.
The first initiative of the farming program at Begawan is to convert a rice field area of 4,290 m2, from hybrid rice to the production of organic rice, planting Balinese heritage rice, using only natural fertilisers and pest control. One field at a time, one farmer at a time. Stage 1 began with the delivery of 20.5 tons of natural compost to the rice fields to regenerate the soil, degraded by the use of chemical pesticides and fertilisers.
A subsurface filter for the Subak water entering the rice fields to filter the chemical substance carried from upstream has been installed. The seed nursery is in process, and it will soon be time to plant the first small seedlings that will be harvested in May or June. (Sintia Dewi)مدیرعامل برق منطقه ای آذربایجان در همایش مدیران روابط عمومی صنعت برق کشور گفت:چالش "کربن و آب " از مهمترین مشکلات کشور محسوب میشود.
به گزارش ایلنا، افشین روشن میلانی مدیرعامل شرکت برق منطقه ای آذربایجان و رئیس شورای انسجام بخشی مدیران عامل صنعت آب و برق آذربایجان شرقی که در همایش مدیران روابط عمومی صنعت آب و برق کشور در تبریز سخن گفت: ضمن تبریک روز ارتباطات وروابط عمومی، با اشاره به اهمیت و نقش روابط عمومی ها، یکی از مهمترین موضوعات مورد انتظار از بخش آب و برق را جلب رضایتمندی مردم دانسته و اظهار داشت: توسعه روز افزون فرهنگ مدیریت مصرف آب و برق در بین مردم، یکی از راهکارهای همسو شدن با مشترکین برای اجرای خدمات مطلوب و برنامه های این صنعت مهم و زیر بنایی است.
دکتر میلانی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با اشاره به محدودیت منابع آب در کشورمان تصریح کرد: امروز چالش کربن و آب از مهمترین چالش های وزارت نیرو است و ما بدون توجه به برنامه های اصلاح الگوی مصرف، نمی توانیم به ارزشهای اقتصادی این صنعت دست یافته و در مسیر توسعه این صنعت مهم، گام بر داریم .
مدیرعامل برق منطقه ای آذربایجان نقش و هنر ارتباطی روابط عمومی های صنعت آب وبرق را در حرکت به سمت مصرف بهینه آب وبرق توسط مشترکین بسیار کارساز توصیف کرد.Basın Açıklaması
Suriye Muhalif ve Devrimci Güçler Ulusal Koalisyonu (SMDK)
Basın Bürosu
26 Nisan 2018 (Perşembe)
Lübnan’da, Suriyeli mülteci Muhammed Abdulcevad’ın öldürülmesi terör olayıdır
Suriye Muhalif ve Devrimci Güçler Ulusal Koalisyonu (SMDK) olarak, Suriyeli mülteci Muhammed Abdulcevad’ın Lübnan ordusuna bağlı askerler tarafından darp edilmek suretiyle kasten öldürülmesini kınıyoruz.
Lübnanlı bir asker tarafından öldürülen Suriyeli Muham
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uava依赖版本|
|Hadoop||2.7.1||11.0.2|
|Hbase||1.1.2||12.0.1|
|Spark||1.5.2||14.0.1|
|ElasticSearch||2.1.0||18.0|
Guava的11和18版本的API更改很大，比如
StopWatch的创建和时间获取，比如
com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service的基本函数，在
hbase-client和
hbase-server中都有使用。ElasticSearch中也有大量的使用Guava，正在计划将Guava移除出去，但并未合并到Release中（参见这里）。
我们的MR程序需要从各种数据源中读取数据，按照知识图谱中的schema定义生成混合数据，然后写入到Hbase和ES中。为了加速任务的执行，我们正在向Spark迁移，这样就导致了4个不同版本的Guava依赖。下面我来简要介绍一下为解决这个问题所做的努力。
Hbase Client 依赖升级
官方Jira中一通搜索只有没发现社区有人讨论这个问题，稍微看了一下代码，发现Client和Common中对Guava的使用并不多，仅有几处，遂手动修改并部署到公司内部的maven仓库中。值得注意的是，为了防止其他人用错，我更改了Guava 18.0版本的Hbase的artifactId。
这样编译出来的assembly包依然无法直接在Hadoop上执行，因为Hadoop自己的安装目录中还有个11.0.2版本的Guava，我们必须在执行Hadoop命令前将assembly的路径放到java的classpath的前面。有如下的三个环境变量可以使用（具体参见Hadoop的各种启动脚本如bin/hadoop、etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh、hadoop-config.sh等，以及mapreduce的参数）：
HADOOP_CLASSPATH: Hadoop用户可以将额外的jar包的路径写到这个环境变量里面。
HADOOP_USER_CLASSPATH_FIRST: 默认情况下
HADOOP_CLASSPATH会放到classpath的最后面，如果设置了这个环境变量，
HADOOP_CLASSPATH会放到classpath的最前面。
- 参数
mapreduce.user.classpath.first: 启动MR任务的时候，将这个参数设置成
true，那么在启动子进程执行任务的时候，用户的jar包会放到classpath的最前端。
Hbase Server 依赖升级
Hadoop 依赖升级
Hadoop的Guava升级较为简单，社区中有现成的patch，但是并未release，可以自行打补丁并编译安装。
Spark 依赖升级
Spark的对Guava的依赖并没有涉及到变动的那部分API，直接在
pom.xml里面把Guava的版本升级到18.0就能编译，之后的部署暂且不表。
结论
没事别随便改API，真有必要的话，也请换个名字，要不会给使用方带来巨大的麻烦。İsrail'in Arap milletvekili Avde: İşgalin olduğu yerde direniş olur
Ortak Arap Listesi Bloku lideri Eymen Avde, yaptığı açıklamada yaşananların işgale karşı direniş olduğunu belirterek "Davamız Kudüs'tür" dedi.
İşgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs'te yer alan Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi'ndeki evlerini Yahudi yerleşimcilere terk etmeye zorlanan Filistinli ailelere destek vermek için bölgeye gelen Eymen Avde burada basın toplantısı düzenledi.
Avde "Davamız Kudüs'tür. Dava özünde işgal davasıdır. Yaşananlar da tamamıyla bunun tecellisidir. Mücadele de özünde işgale karşı olmalıdır. İşgalin olduğu yerde direniş olur, biz Filistinlilerin destekçileri değil bilakis bu davanın sahipleriyiz." dedi.
Aşırı sağcı Dini Siyonizm Partisi lideri Bezalel Smotrich ile Yahudi Gücü (Otzma Yehudit) Partisi lideri Itamar Ben Gvir, Yahudi yerleşimcilere destek vermek için Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi'ne baskın düzenlemişti.
Ortak Arap Listesi Bloku lideri Eymen Avde ile Milletvekili Usame Saadi'nin, İsrailli sağcı liderlerin Şeyh Cerrah'a girişine engel olmaya çalışması üzerine İsrail güçleri, Filistinli göstericilere ve Arap milletvekillerine saldırarak onları darbetmişti.Sorat
Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti entità spirituali e divinità non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.
Rudolf Steiner lo definisce come appartenente alla categoria di spiriti chiamati Asura nei testi vedici e del livello gerarchico delle Archai, e lo identifica anche come la Bestia a due corna dell'Apocalisse di Giovanni.
Svrt, vocalizzato come Surtr o Surtur nella tradizione norrena (Edda, Voluspà), è caratterizzato in modo analogo, come capo dei giganti del fuoco di Muspellsheimr (gli equivalenti germanici degli Asura), che brucerà questo mondo al Ragnarǫk.
Interpretata secondo la Qabbalah, la sequenza Svrt composta da Samech/Vau/Resh/Tav non è casuale, ma ben determinata dai significati di ognuna di queste lettere, che, tra gli altri, corrispondono ai quattro corpi costituenti l'essere umano secondo la Teosofia, ponendo Svrt come attuale massimo oppositore dell'evoluzione umana.
Sorat è variamente citato, ad esempio nel De Occulta Philosophia da Agrippa v. Nettesheim e nelle opere di Rudolf Steiner (GA96, GA101, GA174 e altre). Nella demonologia è una figura ben distinta da Lucifero (il Diavolo) e da Arimane (Satana), che appartengono a gerarchie diverse e di ordine inferiore[senza fonte]. La sua azione conduce l'uomo alla magia nera.
Una vocalizzazione del vedico Srt/Srst fa attribuire agli archeologi il nome Sorath all'area del Gujarat nota per la civiltà di Harappa, dipendente in passato dal fiume Sarasvati e che, più correttamente, ha il nome attuale di Saurashtra.
La forma Sorat (o Sorath) è nota a gruppi variamente legati all'occultismo ed è anche il nome di una catena di alberghi tedesca e di personaggi dei giochi di ruolo.Think back to your most recent dental appointment. Did your dentist check you for oral cancer?
If the answer is “no” or you don’t remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent survey by Vigilant Biosciences, 63% said as much. Yet more than 80% would like oral cancer screening to be a part of every dental exam.
An oral cancer exam is quick, painless and easy – and a routine part of our patient exams.
Unfortunately, this is not the norm. As a 2009 paper in the Journal of the California Dental Association noted, while “most dentists claim to perform an oral cancer examination on their patients,” the lack of progress in early diagnosis suggests otherwise.
Early diagnosis is critical, for the more advanced the cancer, the harder it is to treat successfully. “The death rate for oral cancer,” notes the Oral Cancer Foundation,
is higher than that of cancers which we hear about routinely such as cervical cancer, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, laryngeal cancer, cancer of the testes, and endocrine system cancers such as thyroid, or skin cancer (malignant melanoma). If you expand the definition of oral and oropharyngeal cancers to include cancer of the larynx, the numbers of diagnosed cases grow to approximately 54,000 individuals, and 13,500 deaths per year in the U.S. alone.
If caught early, on the other hand, oral cancer is often readily treatable. Hence, routine screenings.
The basic physical exam involves inspecting the mouth, lips, gums, tongue, tonsils and other soft tissues, looking for any lesions or other abnormalities. It includes palpating (lightly touching or pushing against) the neck and lymph nodes. Autofluorescence imaging may also be used to detect problems. If any are found, further testing – such as the OralCDx brush test – can be done to make a more definite diagnosis.
But you don’t need to wait until your next dental appointment. You can do a self-exam at home. If you notice anything strange, arrange to have your dentist evaluate the situation. Common symptoms of oral cancer include
- Persistent mouth sores.
- Mouth or ear pain.
- Chronic hoarseness.
- A non-tender lump on the neck.
- Abnormal swallowing.
- A peculiar sore throat.
While anyone can develop oral cancer, some people are at greater risk than others. Historically, the most at-risk groups have been older smokers and heavy drinkers, but in recent years, more cases have involved younger adults infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) – the same sexually transmitted virus that can cause cervical cancer. Unfortunately, HPV related oral cancers are often found in the back of the mouth, making them that much harder to see – and thus, harder to discover in their earliest stages.
What can you do to reduce your risk of developing oral cancer? Three big things in addition to the usual litany of healthful habits (i.e., proper diet, exercise, enough sleep, et al):
- If you smoke or chew tobacco – or if you vape – stop.
- If you use alcohol, do so in moderation.
- If you are sexually active, practice safer sex.
And, once again, keep a close eye on your body. You’re the sole expert in how you look and feel – how things are supposed to be and when something isn’t right. Paying attention can make a huge difference in catching any problems early.artık gelmesi gerekendir. neredeyse üçüncü seneye gireceğim sözlükte ve bunun 2 seneden fazlasında yazarım.*
ancak sürekli, yeni gelen yazarlar yüzünden 7. nesil yazarlara laf ediyorlar. çoğu zaman haklı olsalar da sonuçta ben de 7. nesilim. aslımı inkar edemem.*
ayrıca hiyerarşi nerede ey moderatörler? yarın yazar olacakla iki senelik yazarları nasıl bir tutarsınız?*
vicdanı olan her insan bu konuda duyarlı olunmasının farkında. ben de inanıyorum ki o kutlu gün gelecek ve 7. nesiller hiyerarşik piramidin en altında olmaktan kurtulacak.
edit: anlatım bozukluğu.In a recent episode of Who Do You Think You Are?, Lionel Richie found listings for his great grandfather, a man his family never talked about, in the Nashville city directories for 1880 and 1885. The occupation and address information provided for John L. Brown led Lionel to learn of his ancestor’s importance in the African American community through an organization known as the Knights of Wise Men.
Before we had phonebooks, we had city directories. They provide us with annual historical snapshots of a city’s residents, and give details of occupations, addresses, and relationships. Footnote has thousands of pages from hundreds of city directories from New York to California, from Louisiana to Wisconsin, and ranging in date from 1786 to 1926.
On one representative page in the 1861 Detroit City Directory we find coopers, photographers, teachers, printers, fur finishers, firemen, draymen, and washerwomen, among others. There are men and women; married, single, and widowed; and some are identified by race. We also find a unique story about a black man named James Robinson who “says he is 109 years old” and fought in the Revolutionary War.
Begin your city directory searches on the city directories title page where you’ll find links to search or browse within thirty major metropolitan centers in twenty states. You can also learn more by checking out the city directories description page.
Follow your ancestors, year by year, and build a history of where they lived and what they did for a living by exploring city directories at Footnote.com.The ant and the bee both hatched in the early spring and were taught their respective trades by their elders. Every day, the ant worked hard bringing food into the colony. And every day, the bee worked bringing food into its own colony. Throughout the spring, rain or shine, they would meet at a different flower in the garden and divide that day’s pollen so each colony would get enough. On particularly nice days, a grasshopper would come by to chat, but they ignored him, for the work was more important. Their queens demanded obedience.
Summer came, and they were able to work faster and more consistently. Every time they met, they would exchange brief greetings, and then get on with the work. The work was critical. Work was how the colonies would survive. How the colonies would thrive. As they worked, the grasshopper would look on, occasionally playing his fiddle* and trying to get them to take a break and relax with him. He was always unsuccessful.
As autumn came, both the ant and the bee began to slow down. They were getting old. However, they kept working. To not work was nearly unthinkable. The grasshopper attempted to sway them to his way of life, holding parties in different areas of the garden. However, each time one of them thought about giving in to relaxation and joy, they would look at the other, the ant drawing inspiration from the bee, and the bee getting support from the ant. Though it was harder, they kept working, and both of their colonies began to prepare for the winter. They knew their queens needed their help if the colony was to survive.
Winter began with a cold breeze and a quick frost. Neither the ant nor the bee could leave the colony that morning, and it wasn’t until the following day when the thin layer of ice melted and they could leave for the garden. There, they saw no more flowers to harvest. They saw that, finally, their work was done. As they investigated, they came across the dying grasshopper, caught in the early frost.
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mı gerçekleşirse hava kuvvetlerimiz için yeni bir çağ başlayacak. ancak bu alım tüm hava gücünün f-35'e göre tasarlanması yerine belli sayıda f-35 alımı ile sınırlı olmalı. çünkü uçağın görev planlaması ve lojistik sistemi bizim gibi ülkeler için son derece riskli. en fazla iki filo yani toplam 50 uçakla 5. nesil jet uçağına geçiş, f-4'lerden boşalacak filoya yunanistan'ın mirage 2000 ile yaptığı gibi jas-39 gripen alınması, kendi 5. nesil uçağımızı yapmaya son sürat devam etmek en akılcı yaklaşım.
f-35 askeri havacılığa getirdiği yeniliklerle çok önemli bir uçak. ancak hala gelişim aşamasında. bu yüzden kendisinden beklenenlere derhal cevap verebilmesi hemen mümkün değil. örneğin üstteki yazar norveç hava kuvvetleri'nin f-35 uçaklarındaki dragchute denilen fren paraşütlerinin sağlıklı çalışmadığını paylaşmış. bu fren paraşütü sadece norveç uçaklarında bulunuyor. nedeni de norveç'in buz tutan pistlerinde uçağın frenleme performansını artırmak. norveç uçaklarına eklenen bir parçayla uçaklara fren paraşütü kazandırılmış. mühendisler bu problemi çözeceklerdir.
biraz uzun oldu ama f-35 uçağının askeri havacılığa getirdiği yenilikler ve 21. yy'da askeri havacılığın nereye evrileceğini anlatmaya çalıştım. odtü'den cahit çıray hoca geleceğin insansız hava araçlarında olduğunu bu nedenle f-35'e karşı çıktığını söylüyor. kendisine tamamen katılmakla birlikte, insansız uçaklar için biraz daha zamana ihtiyaç duyulduğunu, uçakların bir müddet daha pilotlar tarafından uçurulması gerekeceğini düşünüyorum. türkiye'nin f-16'yı nasıl seçtiğini anlattığı videoyu da izlemenizi tavsiye ederim.Rimuovere le batterie dal controller (se installato). Se non si dispone di un cacciavite TR8, il bit può essere trovato nel kit di driver a 64 bit.
Rimuovere la vite sotto l'etichetta del coperchio della batteria. Per fare questo, buca un buco nel vano batteria in cui è contrassegnata la foto. Si trova approssimativamente nel centro dell'alloggiamento della batteria, dove è indicato sul mio controller.
Rimuovere il rivestimento laterale dal controller, insieme al 4 TR8 viti. Metti da parte il rivestimento e le viti in un posto sicuro.
Con le viti rimosse dal retro, capovolgere il controller in avanti. Rimuovere la copertura in plastica anteriore.
Con il coperchio in plastica anteriore rimosso, rimuovere il guscio posteriore del controller. Uno strumento di leva di plastica può essere utilizzato se è più facile.
Rimuovere la shell dopo aver rilasciato le linguette della batteria.
Rimuovere il coperchio del pulsante di accensione dal controller. Se il gruppo LB / RB è separato, rimuoverlo. Se necessario, è possibile utilizzare uno strumento di leva di plastica.
Rimuovi il pulsante di sincronizzazione wireless. Posiziona questo su una superficie luminosa per evitare il disallineamento.
Se entrambi i trigger hanno bisogno di essere riparati, eseguine uno alla volta.
Prima di tagliare il termorestringente, fare due segni di allineamento che non si incrociano. Questi verranno utilizzati per l'allineamento in seguito.
Dopo aver effettuato i segni di allineamento, tagliare il tubo termoretraibile del gruppo grilletto con un coltello multiuso.
Usando il vecchio termoretraibile come riferimento, taglia due nuovi pezzi. Metti questi da parte per un uso successivo.
L'allineamento corretto del magnete è fondamentale. Il disallineamento del magnete può provocare l'attivazione LT / RT senza input umano.
Dopo aver tagliato il tubo termoretraibile, esegui un allineamento per avere un'idea per il posizionamento finale del magnete.
Questi controller utilizzano nastro biadesivo dalla fabbrica. Annota il lato della fossetta e pulisci il magnete e il telaio. Se il residuo è difficile da pulire, utilizza Goo Gone.
Una volta che il / i magnete / i sono ragionevolmente puliti, eseguire un allineamento finale. Una volta che si è sicuri che sia giusto, applicare del nastro per facilitare l'installazione finale.
Hai solo 1 possibilità. In caso contrario, potrebbe essere necessario un frame del controller. Se stai riparando entrambi, eseguine uno alla volta.
Se questo viene fatto per correggere un cattivo allineamento del magnete, verificare prima la funzionalità. Questo non è necessario per sostituire il nastro biadesivo consumato.
Verificare l'allineamento prima di applicare la colla. Una volta verificato l'allineamento, applicare la colla sul telaio del controller.
Una volta incollati i magneti, lasciarli asciugare per ~ 24 ore.
Si consiglia un accendino per torcia. Gli accendini a fiamma morbida possono fondere la plastica. Regolare la fiamma al punto di accensione affidabile più basso possibile.
Una volta che la colla è indurita, sigilla i magneti con un nuovo tubo termoretraibile. Quando il termoretraibile è sigillato, uccidi la fiamma.Pesticide spills: Be prepared
There are five steps that farmers should follow when a spill occurs.
Spills do happen. It may be a small spill that you can handle with a spill kit or one that you are not able to handle yourself. In either case, the trick is to be prepared. When a spill occurs, follow the following steps of proper spill response:
- CAUTION - Always assess the dangers of a spill or release first. If a spill cannot be controlled or contained without endangering life or safety, call 911 immediately.
- CONTROL - If possible, control the source of the spill. Shut valves, plug leaks or set container upright. Note: don’t attempt to control the spill if you don’t have the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to handle dangerous chemicals.
- CONTAIN - Stop the spread of the spill and contain it to as small of an area as possible and away from groundwater, surface water, wells, storm drains or floor drains. Use a shovel to make a soil berm around the spill or apply an absorbent material such as cat litter.
- CONTACT - Contact the appropriate authorities. If the spill is a danger to health or safety, immediately call 911. Farmers should contact the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development hotline, 1-800-405-0101.
- CLEAN UP- For a dry spill, use the broom and dustpan to sweep up the product and then dispose of it property or use it as intended. For a wet spill, use cat litter, activated charcoal, soil or sawdust to absorb the chemical, then sweep it up and dispose of it material properly. Take contaminated materials to a Clean Sweep collection site or spread on labeled fields at agronomic rates. Never wash a spill down a drain as most drains lead directly to lakes, rivers or streams.
If a spill does happen, the safety of yourself and others should be considered first. If proper personal protective equipment is not at hand secure the area, stop the spill, contact MDARD and then obtain PPE.
Related Michigan State University (MSU) Extension News article: Keep a spill kit handy in case of a chemical spill.未来型居住区
Mannheim, 德國, 2009 - 2010
- 客户: City of Mannheim
- Timeframe: 2009 - 2010
- 主要应用范围: 住宅
曼海姆市委托进行研究，其目标在于在"居住·空间·城市"住宅市场发展行动方案的背景下，增加该城市对注重生活质量的目标居民群体的吸引力和凝聚力。通过该研究项目中的主题研究，对现有住宅区的营销策略进行深入分析。
本次评估对相关目标群体进行定位，并对选定的城区小空间开发区的潜力和适用性进行分析。本次评估的委托方为曼海姆市政府和 GBG-Mannheimer Wohnungsbaugesellschaft mbH，此次评估对曼海姆的未来定位提出了战略建议，认为曼海姆对以家庭和事业为导向的知识型工作者和希望从周边地区迁居的人群具有吸引力。此过程需要有利于实现城市的整体发展目标、尤其是"加强城市化"以及"人才战略"方面。
AS+P 对 11 个城区进行了分析并针对 5 个选定的区域制定了试点规划草案。本次研究的一项结果是：通过对此类相对较小的区域进行的设计，曼海姆作为住宅区的吸引力获得了很大提升。* Prices may differ from that shown
'Up You Go' is a short story aimed at young children who are just learning to read. Written by Roderick Hunt, illustrated by Alex Brychta, and featuring the familiar characters from the Oxford Reading Tree scheme, Biff, Chip and Kipper, this is another firm favourite in our house.
The story is about a sunny day spent in the garden at home. The kids have rigged up the slide to go straight into the paddling pool, which is a great game till Dad gets involved. Poor Dad can't seem to get it right in these level one stories.
My son aged 5 is the perfect age for this book. He is just learning to read at school. The short story is only 8 pages long. Each page is predominantly covered with a large and colourful illustration. Underneath is a sentence of between 1 and 4 words that encourages confidence in a new reader.
This particular story always makes us chuckle when we read it together. The expressions on the faces of the characters are brilliant, from distraught Kipper, to Mum who wants to tear her hair out, and a slightly remorseful Dad, to Biff thinking it is hilarious. I find there is a lot to talk about with my kids as we go through it.
The words featured in this book are go, no, I, Dad, and up. These are all words very relevant to any child I feel. As an added interest, there is a bee hidden in each picture to find. I find it is quite tricky in this book as they are well camouflaged against the background.
At the end of the book there are 4 questions related to the plot of the story for reading with your children, varying from a quick recall such as 'who went down the slide first?' to more open ended questions such as 'why is Biff laughing at Dad? and 'Which games do you like to play in the garden?' I think this is a lovely touch, and I have had some lovely answers from my kids. Surprisingly, the answers can change depending on what we have recently been doing ourselves, such as a specific ball game, or writing in chalks.
The book ends with a spot the difference puzzle. There are two pictures of Kipper sat in the paddling pool. The child needs to spot five differences between the 2 images. We practise our counting as we tick off on our fingers what they have found. I hold up fingers as they tell me. I find they get quite competitive over which of my boys is first to find the next difference. Quite motivating for them.
I love the Biff, Chip and Kipper books. They are really colourful and amusing, and very motivating to my boys to keep reading. It is lovely to see them both growing in confidence as we read them together, and the progress has been quite quick with so much repetition of the same simple words they see elsewhere. Highly recommended by us.fenilketonüri muzdarip temel nedeni (PKU) fenilalanin hidroksilaz açığıdır. Bu, fenilalaninin, tirozin haline dönüştürülmesinin değiştirildiği ve bu nedenle fenilalanin ve ürünlerinin kanında, özellikle fenilasetat ve fenilastatta bir artış olduğu durumlar. PKU'lu hastalarda tirozin seviyeleri normal veya düşük kalabilir.
Bu metabolik değişimin sonuçları, yüksek seviyelerde fenilalaninin, beynin büyümesinde ve olgunlaşmasında, sinir vericilerinin üretiminde ve miyelinasyonda (sinir bağlantılarının düzgün çalışması için temel bir madde) olumsuz yönde etkileyeceğidir.
Nörolojik ve serebral gelişim aynı zamanda yüksek fenilalanin metabolitleri (fenilasetat ve fenilasetat) ta
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lanım gibi konuyla ilgilenen ve telif hakları konusunda bilgi sahibi olan kullanıcıların izleme ihtimali olan sayfalarda sorunuz.
Metin[kaynağı değiştir]
Bir anafikri tasvir etmek, bütünlük sağlamak veya belirli bir bakış açısı ya da fikre atıfta bulunmak için kullanılan telif hakkı saklı metinlerin kısa ve kaynak belirtilmiş alıntıları, adil kullanım kapsamında değerlendirilebilir. Metin bire bir kullanılmalıdır, herhangi bir değişiklik köşeli parantezle (örn: [eklenmiş metin]) açıkça işaretlenmelidir. Telif hakkı saklı metinlerin tamamı için kaynak belirtmek zorunludur.
Genelde telif hakkı saklı haber materyalleri (gazeteler ve haber ajansları gibi), film senaryoları ve diğer çeşitli metinlerin geniş bir biçimde alıntılanması, adil kullanım kapsamında değerlendirilmez ve Vikipedi politikası tarafından yasaklanmıştır.
Ses klipleri[kaynağı değiştir]
Eleştirel veya tarihi yorumla birlikte sunulmuş, telif hakkı sahibine atıfta bulunarak kullanılmış ve bir müzik türü ya da grubunun tanımlanması için kullanılan kısa ses klipleri (30 saniyenin altında veya parça süresinin %10'undan kısa) adil kullanım kapsamında değerlendirilebilir.
Kamuya mal olmuş şahısların konuşmaları gibi tarihi olayların ses klipleri, kritik veya tarihsel eleştiriyle birlikte sunulması ve konuşmacıya atıfta bulunulması durumunda kullanılabilir.
Telif hakkı saklı metin içeren Vikipedi maddelerinin ses kayıtları yasal problemler yaratabilir (çünkü söz konusu ses dosyası GÖBL altında lisanslanamaz) ve kaçınılması gerekir.
Daha fazla bilgi için lütfen bakınız: Vikipedi:Müzik örnekleri
Resimler[kaynağı değiştir]
Birkaç tür telif hakkı saklı resim, Vikipedi'deki eleştirel yorum ve analiz içeren maddelerde iyi niyetle kullanılmaları durumunda adil kullanım kapsamında değerlendirilebilir. Bu tür bir karar, telif hakkı saklı resmin yerine özgür lisanslı bir resmin kullanılıp kullanılamayacağına göre verilmelidir.
- Kapak resimleri. Çeşitli nesnelerin kapak tasarımları, tanıtım ve eleştirel yorum için (eleştirel yorumsuz tanıtım için kullanılamaz)
- Takım ve şirket logoları. Tanıtım için. Bkz: Vikipedi:Logolar
- Pullar ve para birimleri. Tanıtım için.
- Diğer promosyona yönelik materyal. Posterler, programlar, afişler, reklamlar. Eleştirel yorum için.
- Film ve televizyondan alınmış ekran görüntüleri. Eleştirel yorum ve sinema/televizyon tartışmaları için.
- Yazılım ürünlerinden alınmış ekran görüntüleri. Eleştirel yorum için.
- Tablolar ve diğer görsel sanat çalışmaları. Eleştirel yorum için, belirli bir teknik veya okulu tasvir eden resimler de dahil.
- Tanıtım fotoğrafları Tanıtım ve eleştirel yorum için. Bkz: Vikipedi:Tanıtım fotoğrafları
Karşı örnekler[kaynağı değiştir]
Bazı kişiler adil kullanım konseptini neyin adil kullanım olmadığını görerek daha iyi anlayabilmektedirler. Aşağıda kesinlikle adil kullanım olarak kabul edilemeyecek bazı kullanım örnekleri sunulmuştur.
- Telif hakkı saklı bir kaynaktan alınan bir veya daha fazla sayıda kaynak belirtilmemiş metin parçası içeren bir madde
- Bir albüm kaydının kapağından kesilerek oluşturulan ve güllerle ilgili bir maddede kullanılan bir gül resmi
- Telif hakkı saklı bir atlastan alınarak kullanılan ve ilgili bölgeyle ilgili maddede kullanılan detaylı bir harita. Bu haritanın adil kullanım kapsamında kullanılabileceği tek bağlam, maddenin tamamının veya bir kısmının direkt olarak haritayla ilgili olması durumudur. Örneğin tartışmalı bir bölgenin tartışmaya yol açan bir haritası, eğer bu tartışma maddede yer bulduysa, adil kullanım kapsamında kullanılabilir.
- Sembolik sayılacak kadar ünlü olmayan İspanya İç Savaşı'yla ilgili bir sanat eserinin, söz konusu savaşın maddesinde kullanılması (ancak sembolik statüsünden dolayı Picasso'nun Guernica tablosunun küçük bir resminin "Guernika'nın bombalanması" maddesinde kullanılması adil kullanım sayılabilmektedir).
- Sembolik sayılacak kadar ünlü olmayan ve bir basın ajansından (örn. Reuters) alınan bir resmin, söz konusu resmin konusuyla ilgili maddede kullanılması. Eğer resmin kendisi haber değeri taşıyorsa (örn. tartışma yaratan Muhammed karikatürlerinin gazete taramasıyla aynı ölçüde kötü şöhrete sahip bir fotoğraf), bu fotoğrafın düşük çözünürlüklü bir sürümünü ilgili maddelerde kullanımı adil kullanım sayılabilir.
- Hakan Şükür maddesinde kullanılan Hakan Şükür futbolcu kartı. Bir sportif kart, sadece madde (veya bir altbaşlığı) kartın kendisini konu alıyorsa adil kullanım kapsamında kullanılabilir. Örnek olması açısından en:Billy Ripken maddesini inceleyiniz.
- Kapaktaki kişinin tanıtımı için kullanılan dergi kapağı resmi. Ancak söz konusu dergi kendi başına bir madde sahibi olabilecek ölçüde bilinir ise, adil kullanım kapsamında sayılabilir (Örnek: Time dergisi)
- Yaşamakta olan bir kişinin sadece nasıl göründüğünü gösteren bir resim
- İnternette bulunan, orijinal kaynağı belirsiz veya doğrulanabilir olmayan herhangi bir resim
Adil kullanım resim dosyalarını etiketlemek[kaynağı değiştir]
Adil kullanım telif etiketlerini kullanarak resimleri adil kullanım olarak işaretleyebilirsiniz. Eğer adil kullanım gibi gözüken bir dosya bulduysanız, aşağıdaki etiketlerden uygun olanını seçebilir ve resim tanım sayfasına ekleyebilirsiniz:
Telif hakkı bulunan ortam dosyaları (görüntüler, ses ve video dosyaları) Vikipedi maddelerinde sınırlı olarak kullanılabilir. Bu etiketler kullanımı serbest olmayan içerik için Vikipedi politikaları uyarınca hem telif hakkı sahibini tatmin etmek, hem de adil kullanıma yasal boyut kazandırmak için uygulanmaktadır. Her bir görüntü, ses ve video dosyasında adil kullanım gerekçelerinin belirtilmesi ve tek tek ele alınması gerekmektedir.
Lütfen dikkat: Değiştirilebilir telif hakkıyla korunan ve dağıtımı serbest lisansa sahip görüntüler, ses ve video dosyaları Türkçe Vikipedi'ye yüklenemez.
Özgür olmayan her bir içerik sayfasında şunlar bulunmalıdır:
- Adil kullanım telif hakkı etiketi bulunmalıdır. Bu liste aşağıda yer almaktadır.
-
- Vikipedi dosya yükleme sihirbazında bulunan editöre eklenmesi amacıyla uygun bir etiket seçin. Aşağıdaki etiketlerin hiç birisine uygun olmayan bir görüntü için {{Özgür olmayan adil kullanımlar|Madde}} etiketini kullanmanız gerekmektedir.
- Medyanın kaynağını açıklayan bir ifade veya link.
- Medyanın kullanılacağı her bir madde için ayrı ayrı olacak şekilde adil kullanım gerekçesi.
-
- Adil kullanım gerekçesi için klavuza ise buradan ulaşabilirsiniz. Klavuzda gerekli talimat, kural ve örnekler mevcuttur.
Kategoriler[kaynağı değiştir]
Sanat[kaynağı değiştir]
- İki boyutlu sanat eserlerine ait düşük çözünürlükteki görüntüler için.
- Hala telif hakkı bulunan üç boyutlu sanatsal eserlerin görüntüleri için.
- Plan aşamasında veya önerilen ancak henüz tamamlanmamış binaların görüntüleri için.
Ses ve müzik[kaynağı değiştir]
- 30 saniye veya daha kısa süreli Ogg Vorbis düşük kalitedeki ses dosyaları için.
- Taranmış veya görüntü haline getirilmiş ve notalar içeren nota görüntüleri için.
- Önemli kişilerin tarihi konuşmaları, söz ve ses klipleri için.
Sanatsal kapaklar[kaynağı değiştir]
- Müzik albümleri veya tekli kapakları için.
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde yayınlanan albüm kapakları için.
- Masaüstü oyun kapakları için.
- Diğer ülkelerde yayınlanan kitap kapakları için.
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde yayınlanan kitap kapakları için.
- Çizgi roman kapakları ya da iç sayfaları için (ancak ticari amaçlı kapaklar için {{Kitap kapağı adil kullanım}} etiketi kullanılmalıdır).
- Video oyunu kapakları için.
- Dergi kapakları için.
- TIME dergisinin kapakları içindir.
- Taranmış tüm gazete sayfaları için.
- Genel markalı ürün kapakları için.
- Diğer yazılımların kapakları için.
- Video kaset, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, vb. kapakları için.
Logolar[kaynağı değiştir]
- Bilgisayar programlarının simgeleri için.
- Logolar için. Ayrıca bakınız; Vikipedi:Logolar.
- İzcilik kuruluşlarının logoları için.
- Mozilla ürünlerine ait logolar için (Ticari olmayan amaçlar için).
- Telif hakkı saklı olan askeri bir birlik, hükumet, alay veya aileye ait bayrak, mühür, amblem, arma ya da arma başlığı sembolleri için.
- Kullanım için izin gerekli olan Vikimedya logoları için.
- Telif hakkı bulunmayan Vikipedi ekran görüntüleri için {{Vikipedi ekran görüntüsü}} şablonunu kullanınız.
Promosyon gör
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اطمینان و امنیت بسیار بالا، تسریع و تسهیل فرآیند امضای قرارداد ها به وسیله صاحبان امضای مجاز، صرفه جویی در زمان و مصرف کاغذ، تسهیل قابلیت دسترسی به وسیله ابزار های پرتابل نظیر موبایل و تبلت، پیشگیری از انباشت قرارداد ها و سلب امکان جعل و استنکاف افراد از حقوق و مسوولیت های ناشی از قرارداد های حقوقی است.
شرکت ساپکو، به منظور استقرار فناوری امضای دیجیتال در زنجیره تامین، برنامه ریزی لازم جهت آموزش و عملیاتی کردن آن را در دستور کار قرار داده و به همین منظور با طراحی و پیاده سازی سامانه edoc.sapco.ir، علاوه برحذف فرآیند های بوروکراتیک امضای دستی قرارداد ها از این فناوری برای تبادل تمام اسناد بهادار اعم از بررسی و توافقات افزایش یا کاهش قیمت استفاده خواهد نمود.منبع: فرارو|Classification and external resources|
Viral pneumonia is a pneumonia caused by a virus. Viruses are one of the two major causes of pneumonia, the other being bacteria; less common causes are fungi and parasites. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children, while in adults bacteria are a more common cause.
Signs and symptoms
Common causes of viral pneumonia are:
- Influenza virus A and B
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
- Human parainfluenza viruses (in children)
Rarer viruses that commonly result in pneumonia include:
- Adenoviruses (in military recruits)
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS coronavirus)
Viruses that primarily cause other diseases, but sometimes cause pneumonia include:
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV), mainly in newborns
- Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
- Measles virus
- Rubella virus
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV), mainly in people with immune system problems
Viruses must invade cells in order to reproduce. Typically, a virus will reach the lungs by traveling in droplets through the mouth and nose with inhalation. There, the virus invades the cells lining the airways and the alveoli. This invasion often leads to cell death either through direct killing by the virus or by self-destruction through apoptosis.
Further damage to the lungs occurs when the immune system responds to the infection. White blood cells, in particular lymphocytes, are responsible for activating a variety of chemicals (cytokines) which cause leaking of fluid into the alveoli. The combination of cellular destruction and fluid-filled alveoli interrupts the transportation of oxygen into the bloodstream.
In addition to the effects on the lungs, many viruses affect other organs and can lead to illness affecting many different bodily functions. Viruses also make the body more susceptible to bacterial infection; for this reason, bacterial pneumonia often complicates viral pneumonia.
In cases of viral pneumonia where influenza A or B are thought to be causative agents, patients who are seen within 48 hours of symptom onset may benefit from treatment with oseltamivir or zanamivir. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) may be treated with ribavirin. Herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus infections are usually treated with aciclovir, whilst ganciclovir is used to treat cytomegalovirus. There is no known efficacious treatment for pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus, adenovirus, hantavirus, parainfluenza or H1N1 virus; treatment is largely supportive.
Viral pneumonia occurs in about 200 million people a year which includes about 100 million children and 100 million adults.
- "viral pneumonia" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, U.S.A. What Causes Pneumonia?
- Table 13-7 in: Mitchell, Richard Sheppard; Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson. Robbins Basic Pathology: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 1-4160-2973-7. 8th edition.
- Ruuskanen, O; Lahti, E, Jennings, LC, Murdoch, DR (2011-04-09). "Viral pneumonia.". Lancet 377 (9773): 1264–75. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61459-6. PMID 21435708.سه شنبه ۵ بهمن ۱۳۹۵ تهران ۲۱:۲۱ - ۲۴ ژانویه ۲۰۱۷
ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران روز یکشنبه اعلام کرد یگان هایی از نیروهای زمینی، هوایی و پدافند این نیروی نظامی، رزمایش مشترکی را به نام "محرم"از شنبه هفته جاری در غرب ایران آغاز کرده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری ایسنا، این رزمایش با هدف عکس العمل سریع ارتش در مقابل تهدیدات احتمالی انجام می گیرد.
در این رزمایش، یگانهای واکنش سریع ارتش ایران شرکت گسترده دارند.
سرتیپ احمدپوردستان، فرمانده نیروی زمینی ارتش ایران نیز هدف از انجام این رزمایش را آمادگی در برابر تهدیدات گروه های به توصیف او " تروریستی" اعلام کرد.- What Is Known About UTIs
- Healthy Steps: UTIs—First Steps
- Healthy Steps: UTIs—Full Program
- Preventing UTIs
- From Dr. Deborah's Desk
It starts as a twinge right after you urinate. Then you notice a burning during the next trip to the bathroom, which happened painfully soon after the last trip, and yielded little urine. Pretty soon you are automatically drinking more water so that at least something happens when you respond to the constant feeling of urging in your bladder. And then you realize, "Ahah, a bladder infection!"MPhil / Doktora Geliştirme Çalışmaları
Katılım Modu: Tam Zamanlı veya Yarı Zamanlı
Şu anda, Asya, Afrika, Latin Amerika ve Orta Doğu'nun birçok bölgesinde bir dizi araştırma konusu üzerinde çalışan 52 araştırma öğrencisi bulunmaktadır. Temel Bölüm Araştırma Kümelerinden birinde çalışmak isteyen potansiyel araştırma öğrencileri ile özellikle ilgileniyoruz: İşgücü, Hareketler ve Gelişim; Neoliberalizm, Küreselleşme ve Devletler; Şiddet, Barış ve Gelişim; Afrika için su; Göç, Hareketlilik ve Gelişim; Tarımsal Değişim ve Gelişim; Kalkınma Politikası, Yardım, Kurumlar ve Yoksulluğun Azaltılması.
Araştırma öğrencileri, haftada bir eğitim oturumlarına katılmaları için onları geliştirme mesleğinde kullanılan bir dizi pratik teknik ve mesleki becerilerle tanıştırmaya teşvik edilir; Kalkınma Çalışmaları ile ilgili konularda ve uygunsa, post-deneyim atölyeleri ile ilgili iki haftalık seminerler.
yapı
Yıl 1
Öğrencilerin ilk yıllarından sonra MPhil'den doktora derecesine yükseltmeleri bekleniyor.
İlk haftadaki SOAS atanan Danışmanınızla görüşmeniz ve Danışmanınızla SOAS , araştırma komitenizde görev yapmak üzere iki akademisyeni seçmeniz beklenmektedir.
İlk yılın modülünde, Bölümün Yüksek Lisans Eğitim Araştırma Seminerine katılmanız gerekmektedir. Bu oturumlar size araştırma metodolojisindeki temel eğitimi sunacaktır ve işe başlamanıza yardımcı olacaktır: özellikle, 3. Dönem'de bir vivada sunmanız ve savunmanız gereken 'yükseltme belgesinin' bileşenlerini yazılı olarak size yardımcı olacaklardır. ilk yılın.
Araştırma yöntemleri ve diğer teorik ve ampirik olarak ilgili lisansüstü modüllerin eğitim kaynakları zenginliği göz önüne alındığında, SOAS diğer fakültelerde ve diğer fakültelerde, öğrencilerin modülleri denetlemeleri şiddetle tavsiye edilir. Ek modüller, özellikle kavramsal veya alanlara özgü konular veya konular için, MPhil Seminarlarında verilen eğitimi tamamlamanın yolları olarak, paha biçilmez olabilir. Tez yöneticisi ve öğrenci, yılın başlarında tez konusu ile ilgili en uygun eğitim ve modül portföyünü, temel araştırma sorularını ve araştırmanın yapılacağı ortamı tartışır.
İlk yıldan sonra program
Öğrenciler geliştirdikten sonra, ampirik çalışmanın ayrıntılarını tasarlamaya ve ilk yılın modülünde yazılmış taslakları düzenlemeye hemen devam etmelidirler. Geliştirme Çalışmaları öğrencilerinin çoğu, ikinci yıllarında saha çalışmasına başlayacağından, 3 yıllık zaman sınırını akılda tutmak ve alan çalışmasının tamamlanmasına kadar yazım bölümlerini ertelememek önemlidir. Bu dönemde yapılan herhangi bir yazı, karşılığında çok önemli bir zaman kazandıracak.
Normalde, bir öğrenci aşağıdaki yazışma programına uygun olacaktır:
4., 5. ve 6. terimler: Saha çalışması ve veri işlemenin başlangıcı ve bölüm şablonlarının hazırlanması;
İkinci yılın yaz tatili şartları 7 ve 8: Veri analizleri ve ilk bölümleri gözden geçirmek ve nihai bir taslak hazırlamak için literatür taramasına geri dönüş;
Terim 9: İlk taslağın gözden geçirilmesi, gerekli yeniden yazma işleminin tamamlanması ve tezin sunulması. 9. Dönemden sonra yazmaya devam etme olasılığı vardır, ancak tez 4 üncü yılın bitiminden önce herhangi bir durumda sunulmalıdır. Bu tezin, tam zamanlı aktif araştırmanın üç yılı içinde bitmesi beklense de, bu son son tarih olacaktır.三分28
据美国“商业内幕”网站报道，当地时间30日晚10点被发布在推特上的一段45秒视频显示，西雅图一名警察在一家商店外逮捕一名身穿黄色衣服的示威男子时，先是将其制服在地上，然后还�
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etmek aramızdaki büyük benzerliğe dikkat çekebilir, böylece en yakın akrabamıza
karşı daha insanca davranmamızı sağlayabilir”. Eğer şempanzeler bizlerle aynı
genusa aitse, eğer onlar da bir Homo türü ise, bu onlar üzerinde uygulanan zulüm dolu deneyleri meşru kılmak için kullanılan gerekçelerin daha da geçersiz olduğunu kanıtlarken, aynı anda bu canlıları koruyup onlara legal haklar vermeye yönelik çabaların da çok daha acil ve gerekli olduğunu ortaya koyuyor.
Çeviri: CemIt's extremely unlikely, but not impossible.
For a candidate for president of the United States to win the nomination, he or she must win at least 270 electoral votes. But if the stars align, it is possible for the final tally to end in a 269-269 tie.
For that to happen in the 2016 general election, Donald Trump would have to win New Hampshire and Arizona, and Hillary Clinton would have to win Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Pennsylvania. All these states are still in play as of early Wednesday morning with Trump leading 244-215.
So what happens next?
According to constitutional law, the newly elected House of Representatives must convene on Jan. 6. But before that happens, each state's election results must be confirmed, which can lead to recounts and lawsuits, such as Bush v. Gore in 2000.
If everything checks out, then each state's representatives meet together and vote amongst themselves to decide on the state's one vote it will put forward. Then, each state will submit its one vote to decide the president, according to the 12th Amendment. The winner is the first to reach 26 votes, or a majority.
Then, each member of the Senate will submit one vote for vice-president and the nominee is the first with 51 votes.
If there is still a tie in the House, then the vice-president elect will act as serving president until the House breaks its tie. If there is also a tie in the Senate for vice president, then the Speaker of the House will serve as acting president or vice-president until the Senate breaks its tie, according to the 20th Amendment.
The 12th Amendment gives the House until March 4 to select a President.
It was announced Wednesday morning that Republicans have maintained control of the House and Senate, which means a tie in the electoral college would almost certainly lead to a Trump presidency.
There have been two ties for President in American history.
It happened in the 1800 election when a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House voted Jefferson as president, and the Senate voted his opponent as his vice president. In the 1984 election, none of the four candidates reached the majority of electoral college votes. The House made John Quincy Adams president.Posted February 27, 2019
When it comes to breaches, we have seen this time and again: an exploited vulnerability that costs organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data. Zero-Day vulnerabilities are software flaws or bugs that are unknown to the software developers, and don’t yet have a patch, providing a perfect opportunity for an enterprising hacker to create an “exploit”–a type of malware specifically targeting these software vulnerabilities– costing organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data.
In fact, nearly 60% of organizations have cited they’ve been breached due to an unpatched vulnerability. Whether a lone wolf or a nation-state takes advantage of these vulnerabilities, the results could be catastrophic.
Vulnerabilities and Threat Actors
Data breaches caused by zero- one-day vulnerabilities are likely ones that have already affected your organization. In 2017, Equifax revealed that a breach had implicated Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of 148 million Americans. The cause of the breach? Out-of-date software that went unnoticed for 76 days. All it takes is for one bad actor to find these vulnerabilities.
One of the earliest examples of a zero-day vulnerability is a worm that infected Iranian nuclear plants. The worm slowed down the centrifuges in the plants, shutting them down completely. Upon investigation, it was found that only a nation-state could be capable of such a large scale attack with such dire consequences. Vulnerabilities and exploits like these attack every industry vertical, leaving no enterprise safe. Understanding whether your organization is targeted in these types of attacks is crucial.
One lone-wolf actor, Luxor2008, was discovered selling one-day software exploits on Russian Dark Web forums. A reputable seller of dangerous malwares, Luxor2008’s malware was being sold to other criminals at a price-point of 10,000 USD. The specific malware exploit, CVE-2018-8453, enables the user to bypass the Supervisor Mode Access Prevention, and is undetected by security solutions like Kaspersky Total Security 2019. The nature of this exploit could cause serious damage, and because this actor only sells on one marketplace, it is difficult for law enforcement to catch.
The Seemingly Simple Fix
These vulnerabilities are often easily fixed by patching and updating regularly; you know this, of course. It’s part of the Cybersecurity ABCs. So why don’t more organizations patch and update regularly? Many organizations wait to patch these software issues to make sure they won’t affect anything else on their systems. Often, end-point users of enterprise computer systems are not in control of patching and updating their computers—their IT department is. Updating systems may cause a void to the system warranty or licensing terms, causing a delay in patching. However, this leaves the attack window open for a threat actor to take advantage of the vulnerability. The key to defending against these vulnerabilities? Anticipating the attacks before they occur with a tailored threat model.
When assessing your organization’s patch management cycle, it is necessary for your security experts to prioritize the deployment of patches and updates. With different patches posing distinct challenges, understanding the motives behind threats as well as the relevancy of the threat to your organization is paramount to your security.
It’s not enough to just know about threat actors and unpatched vulnerabilities. Organizations need these vulnerabilities to be put into the context of their organization’s security. From there, they can understand if a) they are a certain threat actor’s target and b) if yes, do they have sufficient security relating to that actor’s specific TTPs. Otherwise, that threat will likely be of high relevance to your organization. This is where risk scoring, gap analysis, and threat modeling become highly valuable to your security analysts.
Using a platform where you can create a tailored model of an adversary, then score that threat based on relevance helps analysts to pinpoint exactly the highest priority issues and where there are gaps in the organization’s security posture. LookingGlass’™ scoutTHREAT™ platform allows your analysts to do just that – create robust and tailored threat models, score those threats, and then perform gap analysis. Organizations can no longer afford to have a defensive strategy — learn more about LookingGlass scoutTHREAT here.رئیس هیات مدیره شرکت صادرات تجهیزات و خدمات صنایع آب و برق ایران (صانیر) گفت: خام فروشی خلاف سیاست های اقتصاد مقاومتی است و انتظار می رود دولت گام های جدی تری در مقابله با این مساله و ارائه مشوق برای تقویت تولید داخلی بردارد.
منبع خبر: برق نیوز tabarestantabloAccording to Prof. Theo van Wyk, Head of Department for UP Arts, “This project forms part of a strategic preservation plan by the UP Museums, which has long term and short term programmes to ensure the art and heritage collections of UP Arts are conserved.” The Department of UP Arts wants unframed art that is available in the university, which ranges from prints, etchings, engravings, drawings and watercolours, to be protected because these artworks often go unnoticed as they are always kept in the museum storage. According to Prof. van Wyk, “This collection comprises of 738 graphic artworks, mostly unframed due to their historical significance. The oldest of these artworks dates back to 1580.” The project will be overseen by the department’s museum unit, which has a “unique conservation laboratory overseeing museum conservation projects on campus.” Sandra Markgraaf, an external art conservator, is responsible for the conservation of the unframed artworks. The preservation of the unframed art by the Department of UP Arts comes after the university has been ranked in the top 300 universities worldwide for its competence in arts and humanities subjects, being placed in the 251-300 bracket by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
The unframed art preservation project includes works on paper that originate from the Van Gybland-Oosterhoff collection which dates back between the 16th and the 19th century. This art collection was donated to UP in 1937 and is the first major art donation to the university. Some of the artwork in this preservation process has revealed highly important information about some of the art pieces. This information revealed is said to hold the potential to assist History and Art scholars in the university and those interested in this kind of information for their academics, and will also contribute towards research purposes in the university. Prof. van Wyk informed Perdeby that from 2018 UP will have an Honours degree in Heritage, Museum and Conservation Studies, and a Master’s Degree in Tangible Heritage Conservation studies from 2019. The postgraduate degrees will be firsts for the African continent and will “[form] part of the vision of the University becoming the home for Art and Heritage conservation in Africa”. Prof. van Wyk said that the project would be a long term initiative as it is for an extensive collection with several other preventive conservation projects planned for the museum collections are until 2025.
Photo: Anotidashe MukombachotoAysal, Mevlana'ya gitti
Konya'da takımı yalnız bırakmayan Galatasaray Başkanı Ünal Aysal, karşılaşmadan önce Mevlana Türbesi'ni ziyaret etti. Yönetim kurulu üyesi Ahmet Ocaklı ile birlikte türbeye giden Aysal, ziyaret sırasında yetkililerden Mevlana'nın hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi aldı. Ünal Aysal, akşam ise Atatürk Stadı'nın protokol tribününde yerini alarak Torku Konyaspor-Galatasaray karşılaşmasını takip etti.Gece saatlerinde Marsilya’nın Tivoli semtinde bir binada doğal gaz nedeniyle patlama oldu.
Patlamanın etkisiyle çöken binada yangın çıktı.
Binanın çökmesi yan binada da ciddi hasara yol açtı.
İlk belirlemelere göre olayda 33 kişi yaralanırken, bölge sakinleri güvenlik gerekçesiyle tahliye edildi.
Bölge Valisi Christophe Mirmand, yangının gaz kaçağından kaynaklandığını ifade etti.«همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» جایزه گنکور ۲۰۱۹ را برد
جایزه ادبی «گُنکور» که مهمترین جایزه ادبی فرانسه است، امسال به ژان پل دوبوا به خاطر رمان «همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» اهدا شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، هیئت داوران گنکور ۲۰۱۹ این رمان را در رقابت با سه رمان دیگر که به مرحله نهایی رسیده بودند، برنده اعلام کرد.
دیگر آثار نامزد نهایی گنکور ۲۰۱۹ عبارت بودند از «عطش» نوشته اَملی نوتومب، «سهم پسر» نوشته ژان لوک کوتلمان و «جهان بیرونی» نوشته اولیویه رولن.
ژان پل دوبوا متولد ۱۹۵۰ است، جامعهشناسی خوانده و سالها پیشینه روزنامهنگاری دارد.
رمان «همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» بیستودومین داستان بلند اوست که از زاویهدید مردی به نام «پل هانسن» روایت میشود که دو سال است در زندانی در شهر بوردو در کانادا دوران سختی را پشت سر میگذارد.
جایزه «گنکور» که ۱۱۶ سال از تأسیس آن میگذرد و برندگان سرشناسی چون سیمون دوبووار، مارسل پروست و پاتریک مودیانو داشته، صرفاً یک جایزه ۱۰ یورویی است، اما آثار برگزیده این جایزه معمولاً با شمارگان بسیار بالا تجدیدچاپ میشون
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ش کرده که فراتر از پیش بینی تحلیلگران بود و نشان می دهد که کسب و کارها، سخت افزار دیتاسنتر خود را در دوران پاندمی ویروس کرونا ارتقا داده اند.
شرکت HPE در سال ۲۰۱۵ پس از انحلال شرکت هیولت پاکارد که یکی از شرکتهای فناوری منطقه خلیج سانفرانسیسکو بود و در سال ۱۹۳۹ در یک گاراژ در پالو آلتو تاسیس شده بود، ایجاد شد. نقل مکان HPE در پی ارزیابی مجدد فعالیتهای این شرکت صورت می گیرد که تحت تاثیر توافق کار از هر منطقه ای میان کارمندان و شرکتها در دوران پاندمی ویروس کرونا و تمایل آنها به مهاجرت از منطقه ای که هزینه های زندگی و رفت و آمد دشواری دارد، بوده است.
آنتونیو نری، مدیرعامل HPE که سرور، سخت افزار ذخیره سازی و تجهیزات شبکه تولید می کند و از زمان جدایی از شرکت رایانه سازی هیولت پاکارد در هر سه ماهه به جز یک سه ماهه کاهش درآمد گزارش کرده، در تلاش برای متحول کردن این شرکت است. در همین راستا، نری هزینه های نیروی کار را کاهش داده، از کسب و کارهای غیرسودآور خارج شده و بازار خدمات ابری را دنبال می کند.
فروش این شرکت در سه ماهه منتهی به ۳۱ اکتبر نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته تغییر چندانی نداشت و ۷.۲ میلیارد دلار بود در حالی که تحلیلگران درآمد ۶.۹ میلیارد دلار را برای این شرکت پیش بینی کرده بودند.
بر اساس گزارش بلومبرگ، شیوع کووید ۱۹ و کندی اقتصادی باعث ضعیف شدن تقاضا برای سخت افزار رایانه و شبکه و خدمات آن شده بود اما اکنون که شرکتها به کارمندانشان اجازه می دهند در مناطق دوردست به فعالیتشان ادامه دهند، روی تجهیزاتی سرمایه گذاری می کنند که بتوانند فعالیتشان را کارآمدتر کنند./ایسناChemical transport model
Chemical transport models and general circulation models
While related general circulation models (GCMs) focus on simulating overall atmospheric dynamics (e.g. fluid and heat flows), a CTM instead focuses on the stocks and flows of one or more chemical species. Similarly, a CTM must solve only the continuity equation for its species of interest, a GCM must solve all the primitive equations for the atmosphere; but a CTM will be expected to accurately represent the entire cycle for the species of interest, including fluxes (e.g. advection), chemical production/loss, and deposition. That being said, the tendency, especially as the cost of computing declines over time, is for GCMs to incorporate CTMs for species of special interest to climate dynamics, especially shorter-lived species such as nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds; this allows feedbacks from the CTM to the GCM's radiation calculations, and also allows the meteorological fields forcing the CTM to be updated at higher time resolution than may be practical in studies with offline CTMs.
Types of chemical transport models
CTMs may be classified according to their methodology and their species of interest, as well as more generic characteristics (e.g. dimensionality, degree of resolution).
- (Eulerian) "boxes" through which fluxes, and in which chemical production/loss and deposition occur over time
- (Lagrangian) the production and motion of parcels of air ("puffs") over time
- discussion of gridding in CLaMS
- Lagrangian and Eulerian coordinates
- discussion of the continuity equation in Jacob's Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry online
Examples of Eulerian CTMs
- CMAQ, CMAQ Website
- GEM-MACH (semi-lagrangian)
Examples of Lagrangian CTMs
Examples of Semi-Lagrangian CTMs
Species of interest
CTMs typically focus on one species, but in order to realistically model its dynamics, the CTM may be forced to account for many related species, such as precursors or tracers. E.g. the MOZART model focuses on ozone, but additionally models over 100 related species (including aerosols) and several hundred reactions.One of the mysteries of the English language finally explained.
The action of requesting something fervently, or of obtaining something by fervent request.
appeal, entreaty, plea, petition, solicitation, supplication, prayer, invocationView synonyms
- ‘While most theologians recognized the necessary distinction between the impetration and the application of reconciliation, yet often they failed to frame their postulates consistently therewith.’
- ‘As we must distinguish between the impetration and the application of the atonement, so also must we between the grace of God decreeing and the execution of the decree of His grace.’
- ‘The Puritans drew a plain and broad line of demarcation between the impetration or purchase of salvation, and the actual application or bestowing of the same.’
- ‘By impetration we mean the purchase of all good things made by Christ for us with and of the Father.’
- ‘No prayer has such a power of impetration as that which comes from a will conformed to the will of God.’
Late 15th century: from Anglo-Norman French impetracioun or Latin impetratio(n-), from impetrare (see impetrate).
In this article we explore how to impress employers with a spot-on CV.2021 Fitre miktarı araştırılıyor. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı tarafından fitre ücreti açıklandı. İslamiyet için önemli bir yere sahip olan ve yardımlaşmayı pekiştiren bir ibadet olan 'Fitre', ölüm vaktinin sıkıntılarından ve kabir azabından kurtuluşa vesile olarak verilmektedir. İşte, 2021 yılı fitre miktarı...
2021 FİTRE MİKTARI NE KADAR OLDU?
Fıtır sadakasının belirlenmesinde, günümüzde yaşayan bir kişinin bir günlük normal gıda ihtiyacını karşılayacak miktarın ölçü olarak alınması uygundur. 2021 senesi için ise Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı tarafından fitre (fıtır sadakası) miktarı 30 TL şeklinde belirlendi. İsteyenler bu miktardan daha az olmamak şartıyla istediği kadar fıtır sadakası verebilecek. 2011 yılında 7.5 lira olan fitre miktarı geçen sene ise 27 liraydı. Bu seneki aylık asgari ücret 2 bin 825 lira ve 4 kişilik bir aileye bölündüğünde miktara göre kişi başına günlük 24 lira düşmekte. Diyanet'in belirlediği rakam bundan 6 lira daha artırılarak 30 liraya yükseldi. Geçtiğimiz yıl belirlenen fitre miktarı 27 TL idi.
FİTRE KİMLERE VERİLİR VE KİMLERE VERİLMEZ?
Fıtır sadakası (Fitre), kişinin bakmakla yükümlü olmadığı yoksul müslümanlara verilmektedir. Oruç fidyesini ve fıtır sadakasını vermek durumunda olan kimsenin bunlardan doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak yararlanmaması esastır. Zekât için de aynı kural geçerli olmaktadır. Bu sebeple bir kimse zekâtını, fıtır sadakasını ve fidyesini kendi usûl ve fürûuna verememekte. (Yani anne, baba, dede ve nine, çocuklar, torunlar ve onların çocuklarına verilememekte.) Aynı zamanda eşler de birbirlerine fitre, zekat ve fidye verememektedir.Ingredienti
Su una spianatoia disponete la farina a fontana e all’interno mettete le uova, iniziate a lavorare fino ad ottenere un impasto liscio ed elastico, fate riposare per una ventina di minuti. Nel frattempo preparate il condimento. Pelate le patate, tagliatele a cubetti e ponetele in una pentola ricoprendole d’acqua ed un pizzico di sale, fatele cuocere fino a quando non saranno morbide e l’acqua si sia asciugata. Mentre pulite i carciofi lasciando solo il cuore facendo a tensione ad eliminare la “barbetta” interna, tagliateli a pezzettini piccoli e fateli rosolare con un filo d’olio aggiungendo di tanto in tanto un po’ acqua fino a terminare la cottura. Adesso avendo tutti gli ingredienti pronti possiamo assemblarli quindi unite i carciofi alle patate, il prezzemolo e la mena tritata, pepe ed aggiustate di sale. Stendete la pasta ed aiutatevi con una ravioliera quindi ponete su uno strato di pasta un po’ di ripieno e ricoprite con un secondo foglio di pasta. Fate cuocere i ravioli in acqua bollente salata per qualche minuto e fatelo saltare in una padella con del burro fuso, pepe nero e qualche foglia di menta. Per creare una salsina densa aggiungete un mestolo d’acqua di cottura quando fate saltare la pasta con il burro e buon appetito.The researchers from the University of Alabama at Birmingham looked at data from over 17,000 Caucasian and African-American people over the age of 45 who had never suffered from heart disease. They asked the participants, who lived in regions throughout the country, to fill out food frequency questionnaires; all participants also had physical exams. The team touched base with the participants periodically over the next six years to see whether any had developed heart disease.
What emerged in the analysis of eating habits was five distinct patterns:
- The Southern pattern: Fried foods, fatty foods, added fats, eggs, processed meats, such as bacon and ham, organ meats (e.g. liver), and sugary drinks
- The Convenience pattern: Easy-to-fix foods like pasta dishes, Mexican food, Chinese food, and pizza.
- The Plant-Based pattern: High in fruits and vegetables, cereals, beans, yogurt, poultry and fish.
- The Sweets pattern: Foods with more added sugars, desserts, chocolate, candy, and sweetened breakfast foods.
- The Alcohol/Salads: Characterized by beer, wine, liquor, green leafy vegetables, tomatoes and salad dressings.
And here are the significant results: People who reported high adherence to a Southern style diet had a 56% increased risk of developing coronary heart disease than people who ate it the least. And this was true even when the team accounted for variables like, age, sex, race, education, household income, region, energy, smoking, and physical activity. Southern diet eaters were also more likely to have hypertension, dyslipidemia (dysregulation of blood fats), and diabetes, but again, even when these variables were taken out, the association between a Southern diet and heart disease still stood.
It’s worth mentioning who the average Southern-diet consumer was: He tended to be male, over the age of 65, African-American, a
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contact your health care provider before taking it.
· Aloe Gel
· Aniseed Angelica (Dong Quai)
· Asa Foetida
· Bladder Wrack (Fucus)
· Black Cohosh
· Black Haw
· Buchu Boldo
· Chamomile (German & Roman)
· German Sarsaparilla
· Ginkgo Biloba
· Green Tea
· Passion Flower
· Pau d’arco
· Red Clover
· St. John’s Wort
· Sweet Clover
· Sweet Woodruff
· Tonka Beans
· Wild Carrot
· Wild Lettuce
Warfarin (Coumadin®) interacts with vitamin K in your diet. Vitamin K is necessary in the blood clotting process. Food sources with the highest amount of vitamin K include dark green leafy vegetables. These foods are heart healthy, they are high in lutein, which improves vision, and high in fiber, which is good for the gastrointestinal tract. The recommendation is to keep your diet . This means that you should eat the same amount of vegetables from week to week. Do not eat many dark green leafy vegetables one week, and then none the following week. As long as you maintain a consistent amount of vitamin K in your diet, the warfarin will balance with it. If your vitamin K intake fluctuates, your INR level will fluctuate. Remember, just because a vegetable is green does not mean it is high in vitamin K. It is only the green leafy vegetables that are high in vitamin K.
· Greens (collard greens, turnip greens, mustard greens)
· Lettuce (except iceberg lettuce, which is low in vitamin K)
· Brussels sprouts
· Cauliflower (although it is white, it is in the same family as broccoli)
· Green beans
Many dietary supplements contain vitamin K. Examples of these products include Ensure, Boost and Carnation Instant Breakfast. The fact that these products contain vitamin K does not mean you should not use them. As with diet, keep your vitamin K intake consistent. If you have never used these products but would like to start, contact your health care provider. You will need to get your INR level monitored more closely when you start them.
Which vitamins are safe to take when you are taking warfarin (Coumadin®)? Below is a list of some of the most common vitamins and their effect on the INR level:
- No effect on the INR level
- Up to 500 mg per day will have no effect on the INR. Doses greater than 500 mg may lower the INR level
- Up to 400 IU per day will have no effect on the INR. Doses above 400 IU may increase the INR level
- Most multivitamins contain small amounts of vitamin K. It is OK to take them, but as with diet, be consistent in taking them every day to prevent your vitamin K intake from fluctuating. If you are not using multivitamins but would like to start, contact your health care provider. You will need to get your INR level monitored more closely when you start them.
alcohol in moderation (up to 2 drinks per day) will have little effect on the INR level. Excess alcohol intake will elevate the INR level because both the alcohol and the warfarin (Coumadin®) are metabolized through the liver. If you have a problem with excessive alcohol intake and are taking warfarin, please speak with your health care provider. This lethal combination may place you at serious risk of a bleeding event.
The most serious side effect of warfarin (Coumadin®) is bleeding. To lower the risk of bleeding, be sure to get your INR level monitored regularly. Monitor yourself for:
- Bleeding of gums when you brush your teeth
- Vomiting blood
- Blood in your urine
- Bowel movements that look red or black
- Unusual bruising
- Cuts that do not stop bleeding
- Excessive bleeding when you get your menstrual period or unexpected bleeding from the vagina
- Headache, dizziness or weakness
- Unusual pain or swelling
If you develop bleeding (for example, a nosebleed or bleeding from the gums that stops within a few minutes) contact your health care provider. You will need to get your INR level checked.
If you develop bleeding (for example, vomiting blood or a nosebleed that won’t stop) . This could be a sign of a serious problem.
If you are involved in any kind of (for example, a car accident or falling down and hitting your head on the pavement), . You will need to be checked for internal bleeding.
- Hair loss: Hair loss is an infrequent side effect of warfarin therapy and is reversible.
- Rash: If you develop a rash after starting warfarin therapy, notify your health care provider.
- Pregnancy: If you become pregnant or are planning to become pregnant, notify your health care provider. Warfarin (Coumadin®) is dangerous to the unborn baby and should not be taken during pregnancy.
- Avoid any activity or sport that may result in a traumatic injury.
- You may find that if you get a cut or scratch it may bleed longer than when you were not taking warfarin. Just apply pressure to the area. It should stop within a few minutes.
- You may find that you bruise easier than when you were not on warfarin. Try to be careful!
Adapted from: Your Guide to Coumadin®/Warfarin Therapy, AHRQ Pub. No. 08-0028-A Revised August 2008.For successful launch of fast, big data projects, try DataTorrent’s AppFactory.
A search on Google with “define real-time processing” yields “Batch processing requires separate programs for input, process and output. An example is payroll and billing systems. In contrast, real time data processing involves a continual input, process and output of data. Data must be processed in a small time period (or near real time)“. Emphasis is by Google Search itself. It’s interesting that Google decides to contrast the real-time with batch processing but (even though tangent to today’s topic) I think Google got it wrong when it cited Data Science Central’s article to define the properties of batch processing. Batch processing simply means that you periodically process the data because it brings in the optimization of the resources through amortization. How you do it is completely orthogonal to what it is. Contrary to Data Science Central’s definition of batch processing, I can use the same program to collect, process, and store (sounds very similar to ETL?), yet it can be batch processing.
Ok, so back on topic. The definition of stream processing is exactly opposite of my definition of batch processing. In stream processing, you do not collect your data to reach certain quorum or timeout before you trigger your process. As soon as the data event is received, the program processes it, and creates the output. It’s event processing. So “real-time” word is somewhat redundant. Yet, a lot of systems do use “real-time” to describe them as low latency systems. Of course nobody can guarantee that the actual processing will be low latency. It’s function of what the process is trying to do (application logic). e.g. an application logic could be a delay loop where each event that it received is output exactly after 1 minute. No platform in the world can guarantee that 1 minute to be smaller than 60 seconds. The low latency refers to the overhead that the system adds to the application outside of the processing the application does.
There are various reasons for the latencies. Some could be coming from underlying hardware (e.g. slower CPU, RAM, NIC, or HDDs), some could be coming from system mandated middleware (Databases, messaging buses, networking protocols), and yet some could be coming from the paradigm the very systems profess.
In this article we look at 2 different paradigms omnipresent for Big Data Real-Time stream processing.
- Tuple at a time As the name suggests the paradigm is to process the event as it comes. This kind of processing is true to the definition of stream processing. Though it’s very expensive to keep track of state of individual tuple. Typically to ensure the guaranteed processing of individual event, an acknowledgement event (ack) needs to be sent by the consumer and that ack needs to be received by the producer in timely fashion.
- Micro batching The idea here is to process in the same fashion as the batch processing, but keeping the batch sizes very small. Usually all the events that can be collected within a few milliseconds. So instead of ack for individual event, you send the ack for a batch of events. Although it reduces the expenses of per event ack, you automatically add processing latency which is not added by your application logic.
Amongst the well-known real-time stream frameworks ‘ Storm implements the first paradigm whereas Spark Streaming decided to follow the second one to capitalize on existing in memory map-reduce framework the elder brother Spark has.
Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing
DataTorrent’s RTS, though, takes a radically different approach named Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing. You may understand it as the best of the 2 paradigms or as a compromise between the 2 paradigms to achieve low latency. Like Storm, DataTorrent defers the batching decisions (which you cannot really avoid sometimes e.g. when you are doing aggregation operation) to the application logic by enabling a tuple at a time processing, but like Spark streaming does the ack once for a bunch of tuples. It’s not really an ack in case of RTS. DataTorrent uses a concept of beacons. These beacons are ultralow latency pseudo-events which are inserted into the stream periodically but are invisible to the application logic that processes the stream. They serve dual purpose to the system. They are primarily used by the system to track the processed events so in case of failure, the recovery starts at the state the application achieves immediately after the most recent beacon before failing event. The beacons also help to notify the aggregating application logic the segments of the stream on which aggregation can be done. Each of these segments is called a “window” and is uniquely identifiable in the stream using a pair of beacons. Beacons are also very useful in many different bookkeeping tasks which aid in recovery, snapshots of the application state, or orderly auto scaling of operators etc.
Let’s use a visual to differentiate the 3 different types of paradigm in case of in order processing of incoming events.
In the above image, the orange dots represent the individual events in the stream. The blue boxes represent the processing.
In case of tuple at a time, you process individual events as and when they come through and on completion of the processing send an ack out. Here the latency for processing each event is the time to send the ack. In another words
Where L(tuplei) and L(ack) are latency to process the ith tuple and latency of an ack respectively. The latency being directly proportional to the number of events severely limits the scalability of this paradigm. That’s why the acks are handled asynchronously. None-the-less however negligible, the per ack latency is unavoidable and creates operational headache elsewhere in the system.
With Micro-Batch paragirm, you collect a few events, process them, and on completion of the processing send an ack out. Here the latency of processing each event in the batch is the sum of the time to send the ack, the time to collect the subsequent events in the batch, and the time the application logic takes to process “all” but the very event in the batch. Astute readers should have noticed that this is very unfortunate. Not only the latency is compounded with the number of events in the batch but also both system and the application logic are contributing to it.
Where Pi is incremental processing time of application logic for processing ith event in the batch, Ci is incremental latency for collecting the ith event, and N is the number of events in the micro-batch.
With Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing, the latency to process almost any event is precisely zero. The only event which has non-zero latency is the event that immediately follows the beacon. This is the reason the beacon is optimized aggressively to have very little latency.
Where L(beacon) is latency of the beacon, and i is the sequence number of event after the most recent beacon.
Now that the paradigms are clear, one can easily deduce that when you have to act on the event the very moment it’s received, there is no match to the paradigm DataTorrent RTS implements. Interestingly Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing also helps a great deal with scaling. As the number (N) of events in a window increases the average latency (Lavg) for any events in that window goes down proportionately.
This concept is very fundamental to the core of DataTorrent RTS and allows us to write applications which process billions of events every second.
In this small article, we learned how real-time stream processing is different from batch processing, what the different paradigms are for doing the real-time processing and how they influence the latency as well as throughput of the applications. When you are set out to evaluate different technologies, hopefully processing paradigms discussed here will help you differentiate amongst them.
DataTorrent helps our customers get into production quickly using open source technologies to handle real-time, data-in-motion, fast, big data for critical business outcomes. Using the best-of-breed solutions in open source, we harden the open source applications to make them act and look as one through our unique IP that we call Apoxi™. Apoxi is a framework that gives you the power to manage those open source applications reliably just like you do with your proprietary enterprise software applications, lowering the time to value (TTV) with total lower cost of ownership (TCO). To get started, you can download DataTorrent RTS or micro data services from the DataTorrent AppFactory.Sor/Teklif
Satın Al Gizleme N Bury- Moda EDC SuperGuggi Janky SuperPlastic Sınırlı Üretim Vinil Sanat Eseri Sokak Sanatı Oyuncak Sanatçı Guggimon'dan Koleksiyon Figür.
Sınırlı Koşu 2021'de Yapıldı 8' Uzun. İkonik guggi maskesi, balta ve lavanta kokulu kül suyuyla dolu bir çantayla, bu 8 inçlik psikopat her türlü moda suçunun mükemmel suç ortağıdır.This post deals with how to approach learning the awesome Etude No. 4 by Villa-Lobos. It has a series of videos that will walk you through how to learn and effectively practice this study, with extra lessons on planting and nailing the repeated chords. It is the fourth in the series for the #villalobos12in12 challenge.
Get the Study Guide
The video lesson below correspond to the free guide which you get when joining the challenge. So why not challenge yourself today with etude No. 4.
Fill in your details and get your copies of Etude No. 1 & 2 & 3 study guides straight to your inbox now – FREE!
#villalobos12in12! what is that?
I bet, like me, you want to play all 12 of Villa-Lobos’ awesome studies? And not just kind of perform them, but actually play and understand them!
Have you found it a little tough to get some of them started, or even finished? Well I have created a unique method for learning these awesome studies. The intro video below explains what it is all about.
If you haven’t got it already, here is the best edition to buy currently for Villa-Lobos’ 12 Etudes.
If you’re wondering why! Check out this detailed post on all the current editions available, and why I have chosen this particle one; or which recording to buy.
Short Cut Tip
The short cut tip is as simple as separating your LH & RH. Practice the RH patterns on their own, then practice the LH chord shapes on their own. Then put them together and play the piece.
Basic Technique Lessons
Etude 4 Lesson
Learning Etude 4 & RH Control
The video below walks through learning etude no. 4. The approach taken to this study is the same as no. 1. Hands are separated and you work on basic open string exercises, to learn the patterns, and the LH chord shapes. Check the video out for full details. And again all example are fully tabbed out in the free study guide, get it now in your inbox and follow along.
Learning The First Few Chord Shapes
The video below deals with getting the first section’s chords under your fingers. It leads on from etude no. 3 as it highlights the use of LH guide, anchor and common fingers. These concepts really begin to pay dividends in this study. Check the video out for full details. And again all example are fully tabbed out in the free study guide, get it now in your inbox and follow along.
First Big Event: Min7b5 Part 1
The below video deals with the first big event in this study, and uses micro
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قابل اشتعال و انفجار گویند.
محدوده بین این دو حد را برای هر نوع سوخت محدوده قابلیت اشتعال می نامند.
- حد پایین این محدوده را (Lower explosive limit) یا حد پایین انفجار می گویند.
- حد بالای این محدوده را (Higher explosive limit) یا حد بالای انفجار می گویند.
در گاز طبیعی حد پایین ۵ درصد حجمی و حد بالای اشتعال ۱۵ درصد حجمی می باشد.
بهترین حالت یا به عبارتی خطرناک ترین حالت برای اشتعال یا انفجار گاز طبیعی بین ۱۰ الی ۱۱ درصد حجمی می باشد.
ادامه مطلب را با دانلود فایل پیوستی مشاهده کنید.
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حتما بخوانید:随着新系列《我是名人》即将上映，明星们正面临着进入丛林所需完成的第一个挑战。
营员杰米·林恩·斯皮尔斯 (Jamie Lynn Spears)、马文·休姆斯 (Marvin Humes) 和尼克·皮卡德 (Nick Pickard) 在新南威尔士州奇灵汉姆 (Chillingham) 乘坐直升机进行了可怕的跳伞，作为新系列开始了。
三人被绑在教练身上，从数千英尺高处坠落，面目全非。
没有人说比赛会很容易，从终极跳伞挑战开始肯定能看出谁有能力留下来丛林中的强者。
在丛林前的采访中，马文承认：“高度绝对是我最害怕的东西，一想到它我就手心出汗。”
恐怖：《我是名人》主演：杰米·林恩·斯皮尔斯 (Jamie Lynn Spears)、马文 (Marvin)休姆斯和尼克·皮卡德在他们的第一次丛林挑战中面临可怕的跳伞
可怕：三人组面目全非，因为他们从数千英尺高处坠落，绑在教练身上
当他在丛林的第一天面临终极恐惧时，制作人似乎已经严格注意到这一点旅行。
著名的跳伞是前几年系列中的一个挑战，奥利维亚·阿特伍德和克里斯·莫伊尔斯去年进行了可怕的跳伞。
与此同时，肥皂剧明星尼克承认老鼠和饥饿是他在丛林中面临的主要挑战：“有时我半夜就起床了给自己做一个三明治。我不会在那里做那种事吧？！”
然而，据报道杰米·林恩拒绝参加演出前的采访，这让粉丝们期待着她何时向布兰妮泄露秘密。
虽然她的搭档在进入丛林之前都坦诚地回答了问题，但这位 32 岁的女演员拒绝了她令人期待的女主角行为
一位节目消息人士告诉《每日邮报》：“虽然营地成员可以选择是否参加采访，但他们通常都会这样做——不问任何问题。
'但是杰米说不，她在进入演出之前不想说话。这非常令人失望，节目的粉丝对她所说的话感到非常兴奋。”
与此同时，为什么三人组完成跳伞，其他参赛者 Grace Dent 、Sam Thompson、Fred Siriex 和 Danielle Harold 面临着名为“杆位”的全新挑战。
第一个挑战：营员 Marvin Humes、Jamie Lynn Spears 和 Nick Pickard 在新南威尔士州 Chillingham 的直升机上进行了一次可怕的跳伞
最大的恐惧：在丛林前的采访中，马文承认：“高度绝对是我最害怕的东西，一想到它我就手心出汗， ' 看来制作人已经利用了这一点
标志性：著名的跳伞是前几年系列中的一项挑战，去年 Olivia Attwood 和 Chris Moyles 进行了可怕的跳伞
哎呀：在可怕的挑战中，名人会意识到这部剧的真正含义
提示主题曲：《我是名人》将于周日晚上在 ITV 上播出
小队目标：今年的演员 - Fred Sirieix、Grace Dent、Danielle Harold、Marvin Humes、Josie Gibson、Jamie Lynn Spears、Sam Thompson、Nella Rose、Nigel法拉奇和尼克·皮卡德（从左至右）
ITV 老板们对经典的“走木板”挑战进行了可怕的改造，用两根脆弱的旗杆代替了名人制作的旗杆沿着它们在110米的空中竞速。
在明星们安全完成任务后不久，演员和工作人员就幸运地逃脱了 - 冒险爬上电线杆，拉着他们解开旗帜的星星 - 一场巨大的雷暴滚滚而来。
大雨和强风猛烈地撞击着从冲浪者焦点大楼侧面伸出的旗杆简直就是天堂，但尽管逃离了风暴，一些名人还是被这项任务吓坏了。
31 岁的《伦敦东区》女演员丹妮尔·哈罗德 (Danielle Harold) 明显惊呆了，在第一名中与《First》对决Dates 的 Fred Sirieix，51 岁，名列前茅。但一向绅士风度的领班转而向他苦苦挣扎的搭档大喊鼓励的话。
与此同时，独立电视台的老板们发出了该剧的预测排名前三的参赛者——《This Morning》的乔西·吉布森 (Josie Gibson)、前英国脱欧领导人奈杰尔·法拉奇 (Nigel Farage) 和 TikTok 红人内拉·罗斯 (Nella Rose) - 将于周三在内陆地区拍摄挑战赛。
搁浅距离他们的搭档 2000 英里，三人组在周末抵达澳大利亚后彼此隔离，并于周三首次面对面。
他们在炎热的天气中被孤立，同时为参加其他挑战（例如今天的走木板和跳出飞机）的同伴赢得时间而奋斗。
可怕：澳大利亚黄金海岸一栋 32 层建筑的顶部传来尖叫声，四位《我是名人》明星完成了他们的第一个可怕任务系列（如图 Danielle Harold）
天哪！缩小的镜头展示了可怕的现实挑战的现实
我是名人 2023：认识一下营友
NIGEL FARAGE
声名鹊起：英国独立党前领导人和脱欧党领导人.
恐惧症：没有人喜欢老鼠、蛇，我害怕任何与身高有关的事情。
你想消除的最大误解？：这些年来我一直被妖魔化，所以很高兴向人们展示我并不令人讨厌。
在营地中的角色：领导发起大量篝火讨论。
除了家人之外，您在营地时最想念的是什么？：酒吧里的一品脱啤酒和新闻。
最好和最差的属性：我希望在人们情绪低落时让他们振作起来。最糟糕？我很不耐烦，而且还打呼噜。
梦想营员：作为一个有争议的政治媒体人物，我从不指名道姓……但我期待结识来自各个领域的有趣的人
DANIELLE HAROLD
声名鹊起：伦敦东区女演员。
恐惧症：老鼠。我恨他们！
你想在丛林中消除的最大误解？：我有时会有点头晕，但我绝对不是一个“愚蠢的金发女郎”。我想证明我可以接受考验、挑战并坚持下去。
在营地中的角色：哭泣的肩膀，在情绪低落时帮助他人在营地里。
除了家人，你在营地最想念的是什么？：零食。我是个爱嚼东西的人，我也会想念早上喝茶的！
最好和最差的属性：如果人们真的在挣扎，我想我会很好。然而，我不太擅长感到无聊，也不是一个早起的人。
梦想露营者：艾德·希兰。如果他把他的吉他带进营地，他就可以为我们唱歌。
FRED SIRIEIX
声名鹊起： 初次约会明星。
恐惧症：我害怕一切。我很想知道食物有多难吃！
您想在丛林中消除的最大误解？：我不认为有什么，但我期待在这段时间更多地了解自己在营地里。
在营地中的角色：我一定会忙于所有的工作。我不介意做饭或打扫厕所。
除了家人之外，在营地期间您最想念的是什么？我的床。超级舒服。我也会想念早上的一杯咖啡。
最好和最差的属性：我喜欢玩，但我打鼾而且我不耐烦！
梦想露营者：很高兴见到大家，但我很想在那里看到多莉·帕顿、巨石强森或史努比狗。>
NELLA ROSE
声名鹊起：YouTuber 和 Catfish UK 明星。
恐惧症：我害怕一切！
您想在丛林中消除的最大误解是什么？我是一本相当开放的书。
营地中的角色：保持高昂的士气和幽默感。
除了你的家人，在夏令营期间你最想念什么？
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۳۵ امتیاز از آیتم های مربوطه را کسب نمایند. لازم به ذکر است ورزشکارانی که در تمام مدت ۵ سال قبل از درخواست ویزای کانادا دارای سابقه کار می باشند ۳۵ امتیاز کسب خواهند کرد، و عملاً نیازی به کسب امتیاز از آیتم های دیگر را نخواهند داشت. پس از کسب امتیازات لازم در مرحله اول متقاضیان اخذ ویزای ورزشکاران می بایست با ارائه مدارک مالی و شغلی اثبات نمایند شرایط اخذ ویزای خود اشتغالی کانادا را دارند.
ویزای ورزشکاران و هنرمندان زیر مجموعه ویزای خوداشتغالی کانادا می باشند، تفاوت سیستم امتیاز بندی ویزای ورزشکاران با هنرمندان اضافه شدن آیتم سن به ویزای ورزشکاران می باشد. به طور کلی امتیازات مربوط به آیتم های تعریف شده در سیستم امتیازبندی ویزای ورزشکاران به شرح ذیل می باشد.
|آیتم||امتیاز|
|سابقه کار||حداکثر تا ۳۵ امتیاز|
|میزان تحصیلات||حداکثر تا ۲۵ امتیاز|
|تسلط به زبان (انگلیسی یا فرانسوی)||حداکثر تا ۲۴ امتیاز|
|شرایط سنی||حداکثر تا ۱۰ امتیاز|
|تطبیق پذیری با محیط||حداکثر تا ۶ امتیاز|
مدارک لازم برای مهاجرت ورزشکاران به کانادا
به طور کلی برای دریافت هر نوع ویزایی ارائه مدارک مربوطه از سوی متقاضی الزامی خواهد بود، ویزای ورزشکاران کانادا نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نیست. برای مهاجرت ورزشکاران به کانادا متقاضیان می بایست با ارائه مدارکی نظیر سابقه کار حرفه ای، مدارک تحصیلی، مدرک زبان و مدارک مالی جهت اثبات توانایی پرداخت هزینه های زندگی در بدو ورود به کانادا برای اخذ ویزای ورزشکاران کانادا اقدام نمایند.
از سوی دیگر یکی از مهم ترین عوامل در اخذ ویزای ورزشکاران کانادا اثبات فعالیت های متقاضی به صورت خوداشتغالی خواهد بود. به طور کلی مدارک اصلی اخذ ویزای ورزشکاران کانادا به شرح ذیل می باشد.
لیست مدارک مورد نیاز جهت اخذ ویزای ورزشکاران
- سابقه کار حرفه ای مرتبط با رشته ورزشی فرد متقاضی
- تمکن مالی جهت اثبات توانایی پرداخت هزینه های زندگی
- اثبات خود اشتغالی
- مدرک تحصیلی
- مدرک زبان
- عدم سوء پیشینه
- تست پزشکی
معرفی مشاغل ورزشی در کانادا
به طور کلی کلیه ورزشکارن و دست اندرکاران ورزشی نظیر مربیان، داوران، مسئولین برگزاری مسابقات و فعالان حوزه رسانه در کلیه رشته های ورزشی که از رزومه شغلی مناسبی برخوردار می باشند، می توانند جهت اخذ ویزای ورزشکاران و مهاجرت به کانادا از این روش اقدام نمایند.
کانادا از طبیعت و اقلیم بسیار بکری برخوردار است، با توجه شرایط آب و هوایی کانادا و موقعیت جغرافیایی این کشور ورزش های زمستانی نظیر اسکی، هاکی و … از طرفداران فراوانی برخوردار می باشند. البته از آنجا که طیف گسترده ای از اقشار مختلف جامعه در کانادا علاقه شدیدی به فعالیت های ورزشی مختلف دارند، علاوه بر ورزش های زمستانی کلیه رشته های ورزشی طرفداران مختص به خود را خواهند داشت. به طور کلی رشته های ورزشی پرطرفدارا در کانادا به شرح ذیل می باشند.
- هاکی
- اسکی
- لارکس
- بیسبال
- فوتبال آمریکایی
- کریکت
- فوتبال
- شنا
- دومیدانی
- سوارکاری
- مشت زنی (بوکس)
- بسکتبال
مزایای مهاجرت ورزشکاران به کانادا
کشور کانادا علاوه بر طبیعت و اقلیم بکر از اقتصادی بسیار قدرتمند و امکانات رفاهی و اجتماعی قابل توجهی برخوردار می باشد، از این رو کانادا همواره به عنوان یکی از محبوب ترین مقاصد مهاجرتی جهان به شمار می آید. در بین کلیه روش های مهاجرتی کانادا، مهاجرت ورزشکاران به کانادا به عنوان یکی از کم هزینه ترین روش های مهاجرتی کانادا محسوب می شود، که از مزایای فراوانی برخوردار است.
متقاضیان ویزای ورزشکاران پس از ورود به کانادا و اخذ اقامت دائم این کشور، می توانند از برنامه حمایت ورزشکاران (APP) بهره مند گردند. فعالیت های برنامه (APP) که تحت مدیریت سازمان Sport Canada قرار دارد، در راستای تامین هزینه های مالی و تهیه بهترین امکانات ورزشی جهت تمرین ورزشکارانی است، که تبعه کانادا می باشند و برای این کشور در عرصه های بین المللی و داخلی مشغول به فعالیت هستند. این برنامه حمایتی حتی در برخی از موارد هزینه های زندگی ورزشکاران حرفه ای را نیز پوشش می دهد.
علاوه بر سایر مزایای مهاجرت ورزشکاران به کانادا این روش مهاجرت از ۲ حسن و مزیت بسیار مهم نیز برخوردار است، این ۲ مزیت را می توان به اینگونه توصیف نمود که اولاً متقاضیان مهاجرت به کانادا از این طریق بر خلاف اغلب روش های مهاجرتی کانادا نیازی به تسلط کامل با زبان انگلیسی و ارائه مدرک ایلتس با نمرات بالا را نخواهند داشت، و می توانند با ارائه مدرک ایلتس با نمرات پایین نیز برای اخذ این ویزا اقدام نمایند. ثانیاً مهاجرت ورزشکاران به کانادا از
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قبل از RankBrain، ممکن است برای ارزیابی تمام سیگنال های سنتی (تنوع لینک، عمق محتوای، تطابق کلمات کلیدی و غیره)، بهینه سازی صفحه وب را ارزیابی کنید. پس از RankBrain، SEO ها باید نوع محتوایی را که به بهترین وجه به نیازهای کاربران پاسخ می دهد، تعیین کند . برای چیزی شبیه یک طوفان ناگهانی، شما می خواهید بر خلاقیت خیلی بیشتر از لینک هایی که یک قطعه مملو شده است، حساب کنید. برای چیزی شبیه به تاریخ موسیقی بومی آمریکایی، شما با تکیه بر عمق محتوای و احتمالا موضوع مرتبط مربوط به دامنه شما، قدرت سیگنالینگ است. بدانید که الگوریتم های یادگیری ماشین که RankBrain درایو هستند، سیگنال های منطبق را برای پرس و جو در نظر می گیرند و همچنین SEO ها باید این کار را انجام دهند.
- سیگنال ها به شهرت وب سایت شما اعمال می شود
SEO به دنبال ایجاد اعتبار نام تجاری خود به عنوان یک منبع مورد اعتماد توسط موتورهای جستجو و کاربران انسان برای ارائه یک تجربه خاص است.مزایای ایجاد چنین شهرت میتواند رتبه بندی خوبی برای کلمات کلیدی مهم برای شما باشد. آیا نام تجاری شما باید شهرت خود را بر روی طراوت، عمق، تنوع لینک های به دست آمده، تعامل با کاربر و یا سایر سیگنال ها بنا کند؟ پاسخ به موضوعاتی که پوشش می دهید بستگی دارد (به عنوان مثال نمرات رویدادهای ورزشی در زمان واقعی در مقابل دوره آنلاین در یادگیری زبان اسپانیایی). آیا جستجوهایی را که میخواهید پاسخهای سریع و مختصر، یا اکتشافات عمیق را برای تقاضای رتبه بندی کنید، انجام دهید؟ با گذشت زمان، دامنه شما باید بر اساس سیگنالهایی که میخواهد خدمت کند، شهرت ایجاد کند، درک اینکه RankBrain محیطی را ایجاد می کند که در آن نام تجاری شما ممکن است برای ارائه یک نوع خاص از محتوایی که به نیاز خاص نیاز دارد، شناخته شود.
- یک کلمه کلیدی یک صفحه واقعا، واقعا مرده است
احتمالا شما قبلا می دانید که تمرین ایجاد صفحه برای “سپتولا”، یکی دیگر برای “سپتولس”، یکی دیگر برای “آشپزخانه سپتول”، یکی دیگر برای “پنکیک پنبه”، و دیگری برای “سپر فلزی” یک اسب خسته قدیمی است که نیاز به پرورش دارد. جستجوگر مدرن تمام این عبارات (و URL های مربوط به آنها) را به یک قطعه کامل از محتوای کامل که شامل زبان طبیعی است را شامل می شود، از جمله عبارات کلمات کلیدی گوناگون که منعکس کننده نحوه جستجوی و صحبت انسان ها است. این خبر جدید برای اغلب هشدار دهنده های جستجوگرها نیست، اما ظهور RankBrain حاکی از این است که تمرکز بر کلیه مفاهیم کلیدی با محتوای جامع، به جای شکستن چند صفحه برای پوشش دادن انواع مانند ویجت و ویدجت.
حقایق دیگر درباره RankBrain
- RankBrain به عنوان بخشی از الگوریتم کلی Google Hummingbird ذکر شده است .
- در سال ۲۰۱۵، گوگل اعلام کرد که RankBrain برای پردازش ۱۵٪ از پرس و جوها که سیستم قبلا هرگز با آن مواجه نشده بود مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. تا سال ۲۰۱۶، Google RankBrain را به تمام درخواستها اعمال کرد .This visualization shows the daily Arctic sea ice and seasonal land cover change progressing through time, with a single frame rendered for each day (available from the drop-down of each image window), and an animation created from these frames.
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) provides many water-related products derived from data acquired by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) instrument aboard the Global Change Observation Mission 1st-Water "SHIZUKU" (GCOM-W1) satellite. Two JAXA datasets are used in this animation: the 10-km daily sea ice concentration and the 10 km daily 89 GHz Brightness Temperature.
In this visualization sea ice changes from day to day, with the amount of ice shown being determined by the AMSR2 sea ice concentration data. A running 3-day minimum is used, with a minimum threshhold concentration of 15%. The blueish white color of the sea ice is derived from a 3-day running minimum of the AMSR2 89 GHz brightness temperature. Over the terrain, monthly data from the seasonal Blue Marble Next Generation fades slowly from month to month.
The numerical portion of the frame filename begins with the four-digit year, followed by the three-digit day of the year for that frame.
GCMD keywords can be found on the Internet with the following citation:
Olsen, L.M., G. Major, K. Shein, J. Scialdone, S. Ritz, T. Stevens, M. Morahan, A. Aleman, R. Vogel, S. Leicester, H. Weir, M. Meaux, S. Grebas, C.Solomon, M. Holland, T. Northcutt, R. A. Restrepo, R. Bilodeau, 2013. NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords. Version 126.96.36.199.0Il boss della Tech3, team satellite della Yamaha, ha esaltato le doti di Valentino Rossi, ammettendo però che Lorenzo abbia meritato il titolo
Il finale di stagione 2015 di Moto Gp ha fatto il giro del mondo. Non solo gli appassionati delle due ruote, ma anche i meno esperti e coloro che non seguono questo sport sono a conoscenza di quanto accaduto dal Gran Premio della Malesia in poi.
Hervé Poncharal, boss della Tech3, team satellite della Yamaha in MotoGp, ha deciso di non schierarsi nè a favore di Rossi nè di Lorenzo, sottolineando però come lo spagnolo abbia meritato il titolo. “Credo che Jorge abbia meritato il titolo, ma lui e Valentino erano praticamente alla pari. Forse lui è stato il più veloce, ma non sempre il più veloce vince, perché oltre a essere rapidi, e Jorge lo è, bisogna saper gestire la pressione e il meteo. Forse è questo il suo punto debole, ma se si guardano i numeri e quindi le vittorie, le pole position e i giri in testa, allora possiamo dire che lo ha meritato”. Infine Poncharal esalta le doti di Valentino Rossi: “ha fatto qualcosa di stupefacente. Ha 36 anni e mezzo e riesce a tenere ancora testa a gente come Marquez, Lorenzo e Iannone che ha 10 o 15 anni meno di lui.
Ho sessant’anni so come mi sentivo a 20, 30 e 35 anni e so qual è la differenza. È difficile fare una stagione del genere all’età di Valentino, trovare le motivazioni e lottare per il titolo. Secondo me questo è stato il miglior anno per Rossi, dopo che in molti pensavano fosse finito dopo l’incidente del 2010 e il passaggio alla Ducati“.Hoş geldiniz sayın ziyaretçi
Web sitemiz; forum, günlük, video ve sohbet bölümlerinin yanı sıra; Skype ile ilgili Türkçe teknik destek makaleleri, resim galerileri, geniş içerikli ansiklopedik bilgiler ve çeşitli soru-cevap konuları sunmaktadır. Daima faydalı olmayı ilke edinmiş sitemize sizin de katkıda bulunmanız bizi son derece memnun eder :) Üye olmak için tıklayınız...
|11 Mart 2011, 16:39|| |
Turner hastalığı hakkında resimli bilgi verir misiniz?#1 (link)
Ziyaretçi
turner hastalığı hakkında resimler
Benzer Konular:
|Reklam|
|11 Mart 2011, 16:43|| |
Turner hastalığı hakkında resimli bilgi verir misiniz?#2 (link)
MsXTeam
Turner sendromu
Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi
Turner sendromu; bir dişide eşey kromozomlarından birinin bulunmaması sonucu ortaya çıkan ç
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10 | 5 | 3 |
occurred within the Formations. The previously published four theorems dealt with the relationships of the areas of regular polygons and their inscribed and circumscribed circles (reprinted below).
A circumscribed circle is one which encloses and contacts a regular polygon's angles. Imagine a triangle with three equal sides, then draw a circle around it such that the circle's radius is the distance between the centre point of the triangle and an apex. By using the same centre but decreasing the radius so that the circle's circumference touches each of the inner-aspects of the triangle's sides, one draws its inscribed circle.
Since the professor issued his challenge, the time he allotted for feedback from math students and teachers is now up, and as he promised he would, he's let us in on his secret ...
Dr Hawkins' point in withholding the Fifth Theorem was to emphasise how difficult it is to realise a new one. Once a theorem is stated, it is relatively easy to 'prove'. Being the first to come up with a 'new' theorem is the hard part!
The Fifth Theorem, according to Dr Hawkins, fits into Euclid's thirteenth book of his three-volume Elements tome, "somewhere after Proposition 12" - yet Euclid had not included it. Nor was the professor able to locate any of these Crop Circle Theorems in any mathematics text or reference book, ancient or modern!
"What sort of intellectual/psychological profile is needed," wondered Dr H, "to understand those who go one step further than Euclid? And for what purpose are our Circles designed?"
What has occurred because of the Crop Circles and Dr Hawkins' insightful study of them is quite extraordinary :
These Five Circle Theorems had not been integrated into human understanding until the CircleMakers shone their Lights (as it were ;-) upon these Patterns in our fields. Under the patient tutelage of the CircleMakers, Dr H slowly came to recognise these esoteric mathematical Truths - which, in fact, most of the Patterns hold. His lessons, admits the good doctor, were ongoing throughout the day: while he was showering, while driving and eating ...
In still other words: As a direct result of the Crop Circles' arrivals, five new mathematical truths have been added to the geometer's lexicon.
As does Dr Hawkins, I know that many of us also delight in pondering the Question of Questions: Who, indeed - and Why! - are our CircleMakers?! ;-)
The next two paragraphs are paraphrased from SCIENCE NEWS ONLINE, October 12, 1996.
Crop Circles: Theorems in Wheat Fields - by G Hawkins, PhD [brackets are my additions]
"... Hawkins found that he could use the principles of Euclidean geometry to prove four theorems derived from the relationships among the areas depicted in these Crop Circle patterns [refer to graphic A]. He also discovered a fifth, more general theorem, from which he could derive the other four. Hawkins' Fifth Crop Circle Theorem involves a triangle and various concentric circles touching the triangle's sides and corners [see graphic B]. As the mathematical relationships of the Circles and Rings are explored using various triangles [i.e., equilateral, isosceles, right], the special Crop Circle geometries are revealed. The different triangles disclose different geometrical relationships.
An equilateral triangle produces one of the observed Crop Circle patterns [the one which arrived in 1993, on the Hogsback between Farnham and Guildford in Hampshire - see graphic]; three isosceles triangles reveal additional Crop Circle geometries ... "
For completeness, I've included the first four theorems Professor Hawkins derived from his Circle studies. I regret that I do not currently have the graphics available for them, am working toward obtaining them and having them uploaded.
The ratio of the diameter of the triangle's circumscribed circle to the diameter of the circles at each corner is 4:3.
The Pattern consists of these 3 Circles not quite touching, with the following geometry overlaying it: Connect the centres of the bottom 2 circles with a straight line, then join the left and top centres, and finally the right and top ones. This is the triangle referred to. Now, find the centre of the triangle and using it, draw a circle on top of these three such that its circumference passes through the centres of each of the 3 circles. This fourth circle is the triangle's circumscribed circle. Referring again to the theorem: The ratio of the diameter of this fourth circle to the diameters of each of the others is 4:3.
(Is that neat, or What?! But there's even more magic here: each of 3 tangents drawn between the three circles is tangent to each of the 3 circles - that's the kind of precision that regularly happens in our fields, even on moonless nights! It would take too long for me to try to describe these tangents precisely enough for you to draw them, but I'm trying to obtain a scanned copy of this graphic.)
(re: an equilateral triangle with a circumscribed and
For an equilateral triangle, the ratio of the areas of the circumscribed and inscribed circles is 4:1. The area of the ring between the circles (the annulus) is 3 times the area of the inscribed circle.
(re: a square with circumscribed and inscribed circles)
For a square, the ratio of the areas of the circumscribed and inscribed circles is 2:1. If a second square is inscribed within the inscribed circle of the first, and so on to the mth square, then the ratio of the areas of the original circumscribed circle and the innermost circle is 2-to-the-m:1.
(re: a hexagon with circumscribed and inscribed circles)
For a regular hexagon, the ratio of the areas of its circumscribed and inscribed circle is 4:3.
Theorems I, II, and IV all deal with 4:3 ratios. (Even in writing it just now, I see that I, II, and IV = [I+II=III] and IV.) In last year's Julia Set at the Stonehenge, all flanking Circles along the 'spine' were evenly balanced (one inside the phi curve one outside it, two and two, three and three) - except in one case, where there were 3 smaller Circles on the inside, but 4 Circles on the opposite side ...
There were three Formations in 1995 which held this 3-and-4 theme: a 'Double Vesica Pisces' in Wherwell, Hants consisted of 4 3-sided petals around a square; at the centre of the Vector Equilibrium (Winterbourne Bassett, Wilts) was a triangle, each of whose faces was also the face of a square, and each face of each square was also the face of an adjacent triangle - the VE presents a resolution of oddness and evenness, the YinYang of Three and Four; and finally, the next-to-last Formation of the year on the Avebury Avenue was one we'd seen (most of) before:
All lines should touch the Circles, and the Path to the bottom-most Circle begins on the cross-bar and slants a bit from left to right. We have seen the 3-Circles-in-a-Triangular pattern at least three times now, but this is the first time of which I'm aware that the fourth was added: a clear 3 --> 4.
The Five Circle Theorems are only the geometrical portion of the surprise Dr Hawkins received as he studied the Circles. He also realised that many of the numbers regularly turning up in his analyses were diatonic ratios. Diatonics are mathematical equivalents of musical notes as played, for example, on the white keys of a piano. Each of these newly recognised theorems involve diatonic ratios, which are based on the ratios of areas and diameters between the Circles. The only regular polygons whose circumscribed and inscribed circles are in diatonic (musically- or vibrationally-related) ratio are the triangle (3), square (4), and hexagon. Last year, the Oliver's Castle Formation (the focus of the extraordinary video footage one young man was Gifted with) depicted 6-fold geometry ...
All 'Laws' currently acknowledged by our scientists are in various stages of perpetual evolution, for our understanding of Natural Law is far from complete - in truth, it has hardly begun. As our understanding evolves, so we evolve the concepts within our Laws, for we are able to express greater portions of Truth through them as our own awareness and understanding expand. The Law is immutable. It is our understanding which grows as it accepts and assimilates Truth.
Our paths to enlightenment are initially roughed out by nudgings of curiosity within us. If we 'bite', our initial curiosity is followed by a surge of focused, single-minded determination (we begin to scratch the itch); our path becomes more clear; the more sustained our determination, the better we're able to resolve our itch to our satisfaction. Ultimately, if we've done our homework well, we are Gifted with a "Eureka!"-flash of Insight. The vibrational equivalent of this "Eureka!" synchronistically-generates an opening - an interdimensional doorway - through which the seeker has earned the right to retrieve a portion of Greater Reality Truth. It is this harmonic resonance between Seeker and Sought which, in fact, opens the transdimensional door ...
To retrieve pieces of Truth in this manner and ground them into 3rd density is precisely the reason we have incarnated upon this planet at this time. We decided to explore our consciousness' creativity at this very dense/slow frequency level for many reasons. There are great difficulties and pitfalls here, to be sure. But there are also incredible Gifts available as we succeed. By anchoring the higher Truths, or frequencies, into our third dimensional reality (as Dr Hawkins has done in this case) we are literally raising the frequency of our specie's collective consciousness. In a free will civilisation such as ours, the ramifications and benefits for all are immense.
An interesting metaphysical concept making the rounds today suggests that our species is undergoing a 'paradigm shift' or a 'shift in consciousness'. The symbolism used to describe it suggests that our vibratory frequencies are 'speeding up' as we move from the 3rd to the 4th density ...
While Dr Hawkins may not subscribe to density shifts ;-) the numbers he continues to turn up through his theorems are confirmed as well in other facets of the Circle Phenomenon. I do not believe in 'accidents' or 'coincidences'. Energies are set in motion through Intent of consciousness; the 'intersections' of such Energies-in-motion are hardly random or, worse, inconsequential. Rather, they are the very purpose behind consciousness' creative explorations!
Synchronicities are our Immediate Feedback Tools - they are the Universe's way of letting us know whether or not we're on-line with our Intentions ... ;-) That Professor Hawkins came upon these Theorems at this time was surely no accident ... nor was it 'coincidence' that his retrieval of these Truths came as he stepped through the transdimensional window generated by the Crop Circles ...
I'd be interested in your feedback on Dr Hawkins' work, or on any of my thoughts you might like to comment on ...
Thank you kindly!
May 30, 1997英国本科挂科补考不过被退学怎么办
9月份是英国大学开学的时候，但在这开学的日子里，也有人欢喜有人愁。英国本科需要修360个学分才能获得学士学位，而英格兰本科学制时间为3年，每年需要修120个学分。如果考试有挂科部分院校也会给到一次补考的机会，如果补考不过就只有重修，或是直接被退学。
遇到以下问题正常情况是不能申请到理想的OFFER。We can help you！
1、国外本科没有毕业想申请硕士；
2、国外本科GPA低被院校开除；Ｑ/Ｖ２９４７９５８８６４
3、国外本科学术作BI被院校开除；
4、国外本科出勤率低被院校开除；
5、国内高中申请本科托福/雅思不达标；
6、国内高中申请本科SAT/ACT不达标；
7、国内本科申请硕士托福/雅思不达标；
8、国内本科申请硕士GRE/GMAT不达标等等。
Please sign in to leave a comment.A diferencia de los dispositvos NAS, SAN trabaja a bajo nivel, a nivel de. SAN and NAS offer complementary solutions for network storage. A NAS is a single storage device while a SAN is a local network of multiple .
Con la creciente cantidad de información almacenada y por la necesidad de tener disponibles miles de datos, han surgido dos soluciones de . Cuando se diseña un servicio de Data Center se tiene que decidir entre tipos de almacenamiento: SAN y NAS. Una red de área de almacenamiento, en inglés Storage Area Network (SAN), es una red de. Híbrido SAN-NAS; Características; Ventajas; Desventajas; Protocolos.
NAS (Network Attached Storage), SAN (storage area network) y DAS (Direct Attached Storage) son tres modos de almacenamiento muy . SAN (Storage Area Networks) and NAS (Network Attached Storage) . Read about the difference between SAN and NAS, how to compare SAN vs. NAS architecture and some things to keep in mind when using SAN and NAS. Learn about the differences between SAN and NAS with the help of a diagram and get advice on deciding whether to use a SAN vs. At first glance NAS and SAN might seem almost identical, and in fact many times either will work in a given situation. After all, both NAS and SAN generally use . A discussion on the primary difference between SAN(Storage Area Network) and NAS (Network attached Storage), and its use cases in your . The names almost give away the difference between network attached storage (NAS) and storage area networks (SANs): you would expect a . Learn how you can help your company choose from a variety of storage options, from direct-attached storage, to.
First it is best to define the difference between a block device and filesystem. This is easier grasped if you are familiar with UNIX because it . These storage solutions are easily confused because of similar acronyms, but there are major differences, pros, and cons to each . DAS, NAS, and SAN can all do the job supporting virtual machines. Trying to wrap your head around advanced storage solutions for your home office or business?
Not sure where to begin, what the differences . How is a CDN different from a SAN or NAS? NAS and SAN are similar enterprise level storage implementations. When it comes to network-based storage, network-attached storage (NAS) and storage-area networks (SAN) are two popular choices that complement each . It’s easy to confuse the terms storage area network (SAN) and network attached storage (NAS). Both refer to relatively new network technologies that let you . Read the HOSTING blog to learn more about storage options, including NAS and SAN. It has been quite an interesting decades. In the beginning (starting in the early to mid-90s), SAN (Storage Area Network) was the dominant . Comparing the merits of a SAN as against a NAS is old ground.
The Internet is strewn with articles and opinion pieces about . NAS – its origin, present adoption and future incarnations. I’m just starting out on my VCP-DCV qual and I’m finding, due to a bit of inexperience working with storage solutions in the past, I’m struggling.Cooler Master معتقد است مبلمان بازی باید فقط میز، میز یا صندلی با ویژگیها یا راحتی خاص گیمر باشد، اما پلتفرم
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10 | 6 | 0 |
masını engelleyebilir.
Stok yönetimi: E-ticaret işletmeleri, stok takibi ve yönetimi konusunda dikkatli olmak zorundadırlar. Yanlış stok yönetimi, müşteri memnuniyetsizliği, ürün kaybı ve finansal kayıplara neden olabilir.
Müşteri hizmetleri: E-ticaret işletmeleri, müşteri hizmetleri konusunda da özenli olmak zorundadırlar. Müşteri hizmetleri, müşterilerin sorularını cevaplamak, şikayetleri ele almak ve sorunları çözmek için hızlı ve etkili bir şekilde çalışmalıdır.
Düzenlemeler: E-ticaret işletmeleri, düzenleyici gereksinimler konusunda dikkatli olmak zorundadırlar. Vergi, telif hakları, tüketici koruma ve veri gizliliği gibi konular, e-ticaret işletmeleri için önemli yasal sorunlar olabilir.Melanom gelişiminde mutasyonların rolünün iyi bilinen bir konu olduğu fakat melanomların %30'unda halen genetik sorumluların bilinmediği bilgisinden yola çıkılarak yapılan bir çalışmada, melanomda mevcut bir alt mutasyon grubunu saptamak amacıyla 200'den fazla melanomlu hastadan alınan örnekte genetik analiz yapıldı.
Çalışmada görev alan araştırmacılar, hastalardan alınan 200'den fazla melanom örneğindeki mutasyonları incelemek üzere tam dizi ekzon analizini kullandılar.
NF1 melanom gelişiminde 'majör bir oyuncudur'
Araştırmacılar NF1 adlı genin melanom gelişiminde "majör bir oyuncu" olduğunu doğruladı ve NF1'in "melanomda BRAF ve NRAS'dan sonra üçüncü en sık mutasyona uğrayan gen" olduğunu gösterdiler.
Çalışmanın yürütücüsü olan Dr. Krauthammer "Anahtar bulgu, bilinen BRAF veya NRAS mutasyonlarının bulunmadığını, melanomların %45'inin NF1 fonksiyon kaybı sergilediğini ve bu durumun kansere neden olan aynı yolun aktivasyonuyla sonuçlandığını'' belirtti.
Çalışmada NF1 mutasyonunun çoğunlukla tümörlerinde daha fazla mutasyon bulunan yaşlı hastaların numunelerinde ortaya çıktığı gösterildi. Bunlara, aynı sinyal yolağını etkileyen ve topluca RAS yolağı genleri olarak adlandırılan genlerdeki mutasyonlar da dahil edildi.
Dr. Krauthammer yaptıkları çalışmanın yaklaşık 100 gende yalnızca malign hücrelerde bulunan ve sorumlu etken olması muhtemel değişimleri saptadığına dikkat çekti ve bu gen grubunun malign lezyonları teşhis etmek için tanı testlerinin ve tedavinin hastanın genomuna dayanarak bireyselleştirildiği tedavi modelinde kullanılabilir olduğunu belirtti.
Kaynak: Medscape, http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/297354.php+ Tüm Referansları Gösterآبگیری سد «سیلوه» که هنوز عملیات نجات بخشی باستان شناسی در آن صورت نگرفته، در روزهای آینده آثار عصر مفرغ و دوره اشکانی را غرق می کند.
به گزارش روابط عمومی پژوهشگاه سازمان میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری، مسئول بخش نجات بخشی پژوهشکده باستان شناسی، با اشاره به مطالعات باستان شناسی صورت گرفته در منطقه ایجاد سد گفت: این مطالعات بر اساس قرارداد با مجری طرح ساخت سد در سال 1392 صورت گرفت.
علیرضا سرداری با بیان این که بررسی و شناسایی مخزن سد «سیلوه» توسط ابراهیم خرازی و بررسی کانال انتقال آب 17 کیلومتری این سد توسط نسرین قهرمانی، کارشناس بخش نجات بخشی صورت گرفته است، تأکید کرد: با آبگیری سد سیلوه، حداقل 5 اثر در مخزن سد و 8 اثر در خط انتقال کانال کاملا در معرض نابودی است. این آثار متعلق به حدود 5 هزار سال پیش یعنی عصر مفرغ و دوران تاریخی «عصر اشکانیان» است.
او گفت: مجری طرح و کارفرما پس از قرارداد اولیه باید قرارداد دیگری با پژوهشگاه برای کاوش لایه به لایه محوطه و عملیات نجات بخشی منعقد می کرد که تاکنون چنین اقدامی نشده است.
این باستان شناس افزود: مدارک و اسناد باستان شناسی به علت ماهیت مدفون این آثار در لایه های هزاران ساله بدون تردید ناشناخته اند و چه بسا اسناد و ناگفته های زیادی بعد از کشف، تاریخ منطقه را به نمایش بگذارد. این در حالی است که سازمان آب منطقه ای آذربایجان شرقی نیز همچنان بر اجرایی نشدن مطالعات فاز دوم و نجات بخشی «کورگان» های منحصر به فرد مربوط به هزاره اول قبل از میلاد محدوده سد «پیغام چای» پافشاری می کند.
به گفته سرداری، سدهای «گرده بین»، «چپرآباد»، «شهر یکند» در آذربایجان غربی، «احمد بیگلو» در اردبیل نیز وضعیت اسف بار مشابهی دارند.
فرماندار پیرانشهر پیش از این در گفت و گو با رسانه ها، با اشاره به آب گیری سد «سیلوه » تا پایان امسال، ایجاد مرکز پرورش ماهی و تفرجگاه را از اهداف مهم ساخت این سد اعلام کرده است.
پژوهشگاه میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری در سال 1388 مطالعات باستان شناختی در سد سیلوه را خواستار شده بود، اما با وجود انجام مکاتبات فراوان و تشکیل جلسات حضوری برای تاکید بر اجرای برنامه مطالعات فرهنگی-تاریخی، آثار حوضه سد با بی تفاوتی کارفرما مواجه شد؛ به طوری که هم اکنون ساخت این سد مراحل پایانی را پشت سر می گذارد.
پیش از این نیز سد «پیغام چای» به رغم درخواست های مکرر پژوهشگاه میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری برای انجام عملیات نجات بخشی آثار فرهنگی-تاریخی و برخلاف قانون در دست ساخت قرار گرفت. این اقدام در حالی انجام شد که در بررسی های صورت گرفته 27 اثر فرهنگی-تاریخی در محدوده مورد اشاره شناسایی شد.
بر این اساس در محدوده مورد بررسی آثاری از تپه های دوره تاریخی از جمله اشکانی و "گورهایی" از هزاره اول قبل از میلاد مربوط به اقوام سکایی شناسایی شد که مشابه آن ها پیشتر در شمال این منطقه و در محدوده سد «خداآفرین» شناسایی و مورد کاوش قرار گرفته بودند. اما کارفرما بدون توجه به تذکرات مکرر پژوهشکده باستان شناسی و انجام عملیات نجات بخشی آثار ارزشمند مدفون در منطقه به ساخت و ساز خود همچنان ادامه می دهد.
همچنین مسوولان طرح ساخت سد سیمره پیش از اجرای عملیات برای انجام عملیات نجات بخشی آثار باستانی همکاری کردند که این امربه شناسایی چندین اثر �
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�府官员发明拜过鸡蛋石之后，他的痔疮居然没有拒绝药而愈，那件事件传谢后呼引谢绝长异样有痔疮的平易近寡返回该神社参拜。A mia moglie è stata diagnosticata un occlusione intestinale, operata d’urgenza è emersa solo una lieve torsione.dopo tre giorni è deceduta credo per complicazioni renali, io la vedevo molto sofferente, ma per i medici sembrava tutto nella norma. io non riesco a togliermi dalla mente che non è stato fatto tutti quello che si poteva fare.
1 Risposte
Please login or Register to submit your answerIl Consiglio di amministrazione legislativa (CAL) ha inviato un progetto di legge per l’introduzione di un reddito di base incondizionato, alla Commissione economica e fiscale. Se la proposta dovesse produrre una legge nazionale, l’Ecuador sarebbe il primo paese dell’America Latina ad avviare questa iniziativa. L’ economista Pablo Dávalos spiega che “se questo progetto verrà approvato, sarà erogato un reddito di base mensile pari a 400 dollari per un milione di famiglie. La proposta di legge è concepita affinchè a lungo termine possa essere garantita per l’intera popolazione”.
La Commissione ora si dedicherà a realizzare una relazione dopo aver ascoltato i tecnici affinchè possa essere presa in considerazione dal legislatore. Con i nuovi contributi che arriveranno sarà realizzata una nuova relazione che dovrà dare un esito favorevole o sfavorevole. Tuttavia la proposta, infine, sarà inviata all’Esecutivo per il veto totale, parziale o nullo del progetto.
“Il progetto in Ecuador prevede che il reddito di base sia una erogazione in denaro permanente e incondizionato. “, ha detto ancora Pablo Davalos.Whale sharks are the largest fish in the ocean, so it is somewhat surprising how little we actually know about them. One could be forgiven for thinking they would be easy to find, follow, and track, but this isn’t the case. Unlike whales (similar in size), whale sharks don’t need to continually surface to breath so they can vanish for long periods of time.
La Paz, on the southern tip of the Baja peninsula in Mexico, is one of the best places in the world to see whale sharks. Close to the self-imposed marine sanctuary of Cabo Pulmo and within the impressively productive Sea of Cortez, La Paz is a mecca for pelagic species. During the winter months whale sharks, mobula rays, hammerheads, orcas and whales can be seen in the region. Juvenile whale sharks regularly aggregate in a shallow region of the Bay of La Paz to feed on plankton in the water column. Quite incredibly, this shallow region is within 5-10 km of the city of La Paz.
Whale Shark Mexico, an NGO run by Dr. Deni Ramirez, has been monitoring the whale shark population in the Bay of La Paz for over a decade.
Choosing when and where you search for whale sharks can impact your chances of finding them. Although there is no conclusive data that whale sharks are more common early in the day, this is normally when the winds are weakest. As soon as the wind picks up and there is any swell, it becomes incredibly hard to spot the sharks’ dorsal fin. Sighting trips are therefore often run in the mornings when the Bay of La Paz is still calm. Getting an aerial view of the bay can make spotting the whale sharks a whole lot easier. Whale Shark Mexico occasionally get the help of a local pilot and spotter plane to cover a much greater distance and direct the research team to the whale sharks.
Once a whale shark has been sighted it’s a race against time to get into the water and collect the data needed before the shark swims off. Photo identification images are taken of the whale shark’s left hand side, enclosing and area between the last gill slit and the start of the pectoral fin. Additional pictures of the right hand side, and dorsal side are taken as well and injuries are noted. Researchers then free dive under the sharks to try to determine the sex of the individual. Males can be identified by the presence of claspers. In sexually immature males, the claspers have not yet elongated and calcified and are harder to identify quickly.
Back on dry land the photo ID images are compared with a database of previously sighted individuals. Using software similar to that used by astrologists to study star constellations, the spot patterns are compared. The work that Whale Shark Mexico has conducted has helped unravel some of the mysteries about whale sharks. Many of the sharks sighted in the Bay of La Paz return year after year and some have been re-sighted in different locations along the length of the Sea of Cortez.
This work gives a snapshot of where the sharks are on the handful of surveyed days. Photo identification does not explain where the sharks go when they leave the bay. For that satellite tagging is required, something that is all too often financially prohibitive for small NGOs.
Check out the work of Whale Shark Mexico
Guest article written by Simon Hilbourne
Simon Hilbourne’s love for the ocean stemmed from his childhood in Sri Lanka and Thailand. Upon becoming a scuba diving instructor he felt his passion was in line with marine science and research rather than tourism. He graduated from the University of Southampton with a masters in Marine Biology and has been involved in whale shark research in Mexico and the Philippines so far. Whenever he gets the chance, he continually pursues his love for underwater photography.
Photo Credits: Simon Hilbourne (Scubography)“我们生活在一个前所未有的时刻，”胡安·维拉尔， 战略顾问告诉 Olive Oil Times. “橄榄油从未有过如此高的价格。”
如果不下雨，就无法预测价格会上涨多远。
根据由安达卢西亚政府运营的橄榄油价格数据库 Poolred， 特级初榨橄榄油 目前每 4,397 吨售价 100 欧元，初榨橄榄油每 4,261 吨售价 100 欧元，而 Lampante 橄榄油每 4,005 吨售价 100 欧元。
合作社 Oleoestepa 的经理 Álvaro Olavarría 告诉 Agropopular，与去年同期相比，橄榄油的原产地价格上涨了 25% 至 47%。另见：全球橄榄油价格上涨
“上周，安达卢西亚政府和西班牙政府都做出了官方收成预测，”维拉尔说。 “他们的官方收成预测比预期的要低一些。”
西班牙农业部表示，预计产量将略低于 800,000 万吨。 安达卢西亚农业部表示，预计产量将超过 700,000 万吨。
就维拉尔而言，他认为西班牙的最终产量数字将介于 900,000 至 1 万吨之间。
“两个部委的官方解读导致价格上涨，”维拉尔说，并将其描述为西班牙橄榄油市场前所未有的时刻。
通常情况下，价格与西班牙的收成挂钩，因为该国是世界上最大的橄榄油生产国，产量占任何一年的全球产量的大约一半。
“当西班牙产量低时，价格就高，而当西班牙产量很大时，价格就会下跌，”维拉尔说。 “这是过去 40 年重复发生的事情。”
起初，当非官方估计产量为 1 万吨时，西班牙磨坊主和装瓶商推测今年的产量加上去年的剩余库存将 只是满足需求 在国内和国外。
“需求或多或少保持稳定，”维拉尔说。 “所以现在，没有足够的供应来满足来年的所有需求。”
这些前所未有的价格上涨是在橄榄油价格经历了俄罗斯入侵乌克兰造成的单独但同样不寻常的 15% 上涨之后的几个月。
这两个国家是最大的葵花油出口国之一。 西方对俄罗斯的制裁以及对乌克兰向日葵收成造成的严重破坏，导致一些西班牙餐馆和消费者 将葵花籽油换成橄榄油.
尽管如此，Olavarria 还是敦促消费者不要停止购买橄榄油。 他说，与 5 年相比，到 2022 年，普通消费者每人只需支付 2021 欧元。
然而，维拉尔表示，如果在未来几周收获开始之前没有下雨，原产地价格将继续上涨。 上个月，欧盟委员会警告 干旱可能会持续 在伊比利亚半岛直到 - 月。
“价格没有办法停止上涨，”他总结道。 “如果不下雨，就无法预测价格会上涨多远。”La cerimonia di ricezione dell'onorificenza è avvenuta a Belgrado il 23 gennaio.
"Dopo aver scontato la sua pena e dopo tutte le tentazioni, ha avuto il coraggio di dire: non sono un eroe, eroe è stato il popolo serbo!" Questi sono i precetti di un vero cristiano, coraggioso, saggio e autentico. Non abbiamo abbastanza parole per ringraziarlo per questo atto, quindi abbiamo deciso di onorarlo con l'ordine del Re San Costantino" ha detto il Patriarca Irinej.
I bombardamenti contro la Repubblica Federale di Jugoslavia (che comprendeva Serbia e Montenegro) furono condotti dalla NATO per 78 giorni da marzo a giugno nel 1999. L'Occidente accusava le autorità di Belgrado capeggiate da Slobodan Milosevic di pulizia etnica nei confronti degli albanesi kosovari. La ragione ufficiale per l'inizio delle operazioni militari della NATO fu la presenza di truppe serbe in Kosovo.
Ancora oggi non ci sono dati precisi sulle vittime dei bombardamenti. Secondo le stime dei serbi, durante le operazioni militari sono morti dai 1200 ai 2500 civili, e fino a 12500 feriti.
L'Ordine del Re San Costantino della Chiesa Ortodossa serba viene assegnato a personalità religiose e civili per contributi significativi alla libertà di religione e per la difesa dei diritti e delle libertà dell'uomo in generale.
Il tenente della Marina Marinos Ritsudis rifiutò di imbarcarsi sul cacciatorpediniere Themistocles nell'aprile del 1999 poco prima della partenza, per non partecipare all'attacco contro la Serbia. Molte fonti serbe dicono che Ritsudis era il capitano della nave e ordinò all'equipaggio di tornare al porto, ma questo non è vero.
Prima della partenza del Themistocles nell'Adriatico, l'ufficiale incontrò l'allora arcivescovo Christodoulos e il sacerdote George Metallinosom, che allora era con lui nella sala della Corte Navale 21 aprile 1999. Lo stesso sacerdote disse che non conosceva Ritsudis, ma che gli consigliò di agire secondo la propria coscienza.
I media greci hanno scritto che l'ufficiale chiese la benedizione della chiesa. L'entourage dell'arcivescovo ha rifiutato di dichiarare se ci fu o meno un incontro, non è stato né confermato né confutato. Dopo l'incontro, Ritsudis ha informato il suo capitano e il comandante della nave, nonché il pubblico Ministero della corte navale, che si rifiutava di obbedire all'ordine.
Il comando della Marina licenziò Ritsudis, il quale ha poi fatto ricorso alla Corte Europea, ma senza risultato. Lui stesso ha affermato di aver fatto ciò che la coscienza richiedeva, perché "la legge di Dio è al di sopra di tutto".
Come scrisse il sito religioso pentapostagma.gr, "è un atto eroico per resistere ai dettami del nuovo ordine, e Marinos Ritsudis, combattente coraggioso, non ha chinato la testa e non era dalla parte del crimine".
Il sito ha affermò anche con che con Ritsudis altri 10 marinai dichiararono apertamente il loro disaccordo alla partecipazione ai bom
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Il leader del Milan ha deciso di dimostrarsi particolarmente generoso nei confronti di tutti i propri compagni di squadra, ad ognuno dei quali ha…
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Tecnologia_A basic expression of a logical language which is used as a place-holder in a formula. It does not have a specific reference but stands for an unspecified value. In first order predicate logic, individual variables ranging over individuals are the only variables used, but in higher order logic and type logic variables can also range over sets, relations and functions of diverse complexity.
- Chomsky, N. 1981. Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.
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Please do not remove this block until the problem is fixed.Fluoride intake is most critical for infants and children between the ages of six months and 16 years because this is the time period when “baby teeth” fall out and are replaced with permanent teeth. However, fluoride is also important in adults to prevent tooth decay and further strengthen teeth.
Many people have fluoride deficiency, which puts teeth at a greater risk for cavities. You can get fluoride naturally from tap water and mouth rinses. Also, be sure you’re using toothpaste that contains fluoride.
During your next checkup at Dental Care on East Main, we can determine whether your teeth would benefit from a fluoride supplement. If we find that your teeth could use a boost, we’ll recommend some simple solutions. In our office, we have a specialized fluoride mouth rinse available in many flavors. If your fluoride levels are extremely low, we may recommend a fluoride supplement.اتاق خبر - الکساندر کاشلینکسکی، یکی از ستاره شناس های مرکز پروازهای فضایی Goddard متعلق به ناسا در مریلند است که اخیرا اظهار داشته این ماده کیهانی مرموز از سیاهچاله هایی تشکیل شده که اندکی بعد از انفجار بزرگ یا بیگ بنگ شکل گرفته اند.
امواج گرانشی نخستین بار در سپتامبر سال گذشته و با استفاده از رصدخانه تداخل سنج لیزری امواج گرانشی مستقر روی زمین موسوم به LIGO مشاهده گردیدند که به باور دانشمندان از برخورد دو سیاه چاله ایجاد شده اند.
اما ستاره شناسی دیگر، اندکی بعد به این حقیقت پی برد که امواج موجود در فضا-زمان به مراتب نسبت به آنچه از سیاه چاله های بالغ انتظار می رفت کوتاه تر هستند و این فرضیه را مطرح نمود که این امواج از ادغام سیاهچاله های بسیار کهنی موسوم به PBH (نوع خاصی از سیاهچاله که تصور می شود نه از برخورد گرانشی ستاره های بزرگ تر بلکه به خاطر تراکم بالای ماده موجود در دوران اولیه شکل گیری هستی ایجاد گردیده است) اندکی بعد از انفجار عظیم در هستی شکل گرفته اند.
کاشلینکسکی اما این ایده را یک گام فراتر برده و در مقاله ای که اخیرا منتشر کرد اظهار داشت ماده تاریک (که پیشتر تعریفی برایش وجود نداشته) احتمالا از خود PBHها تشکیل شده. این فرضیه همراستا با مشاهدات قبلی این دانشمندان در مورد تابش شدید پرتوی مادون قرمز از هستی است که در سال 2005 مطرح گردید و البته نمود پرتوی اکس در عالم که در سال 2013 میلادی از آن سخن گفت.
در هر حال، اگر حق با او باشد، احتمالا کلیه مدل های تعریف شده برای اصل و سرچشمه هستی تغییر خواهند یافت. سایت Space.com آورده است که ماده تاریک در 500 میلیون سال نخست از آغاز شکلی گیری اش در داخل سیاهچاله هایی انباشت یافته که امواج گرانشی را شکل داده اند و امکانی را فراهم نموده اند که این ماده در داخل ستاره ها و کهکشان ها تجمع پیدا کند. این تعریف می تواند تابش مادون قرمز را که چند سال پیش کاشلینکسکی به آن اشاره نمود، توجیه کند و براساس آن، سیاهچاله های قدیمی که به ماده تاریک بدل می شوند هم علت وجود پرتوهای اکس هستند.
حال، گام بزرگ بعدی تایید این نکته خواهد بود که آیا امواج گرانشی اندازه گیری شده با LIGO از سیاهچاله هایی ایجاد شده اند که در دوران کهن با یکدیگر ادغام شده اند یا خیر.
البته روشن نمودن این مساله به آنتن فضایی تداخل سنج لیزری محول می گردد، نوعی رصد خانه که برای اندازه گیری امواج گرانشی در فضا طراحی شده و نسبت به LIGO که روی زمین استقرار یافته، تداخل عملکردی کمتری دارد
دیجیاتو
94110.قضات دیوان لاهه روز چهارشنبه به اتفاق با اعلام اینکه صلاحیت رسیدگی به شکایت ایران از آمریکا به سبب نقض عهدنامه مودت و روابط اقتصادی و حقوق کنسولی سال ۱۹۵۵بین دو کشور را دارند، رای به لغو تحریم های دارویی، غذایی،بشردوستانه و هوایی آمریکا علیه ایران دادند.
به گزارش سنت نیوز، قضات دیوان بین المللی کیفری لاهه در قرائت رای خود اعلام کردند، دیوان دریافته است که برخی از تحریم های ضد ایرانی آمریکا مرتبط با برخی از حقوق و تعهدات طرفین در معاهده مودت است.
آنان افزودند: دیوان دریافته که تحریم های آمریکا خسارت اقتصادی به ایران به خصوص در صنعت هوانوردی وارد کرده و به دلیل تحریم ها تهیه غذا و دارو دشوار تر شده و بانک ها مشغول خارج کردن دارایی خود از کسب و کارهای ایران هستند.
دیوان رای داد که آمریکا باید طبق معاهده مودت سال ۱۹۵۵ تمامی موانع ناشی از تحریم های ۱۵مرداد در مورد صدور دارو، وسایل پزشکی، مواد غذایی و هواپیما و قطعات آن و بازرسی های مربوطه را به ایران برداشته و تضمین دهد تا تراکنش های مالی مربوط به این رای امکانپذیر باشد.Hava durumu, bu gezegende yaşayan herkesin deneyimlemesi gereken bir şeydir. Bu nedenle, nasıl çalıştığı hakkında biraz bilgi sahibi olmak ve bununla ilgili birkaç terime sahip olmak iyidir.
Çünkü, farklı iklimlerin ardındaki bilimi bilmek çevremizde olup biteni anlamamıza ve değerlendirmemize yardımcı olabilir.
Buna ek olarak, dünyanın doğal döngülerini iyi bir şekilde anlamak, çevre ve bununla ilgili tüm iyi ve kötü şeyler hakkında daha bilinçli
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家的高度智慧，使中国平稳地走向一个民主社会。”
11月30日，徐文立被中共逮捕，12月21日，被以颠覆国家政权罪判刑13年。
1998年6月25
日，浙江省率先成立中国民主党之后，湖北、山东、东北三省、天津、北京相继纷纷响应成立了中国民主党。中共进行了镇压，中国民主党的三个协调人王有才、徐文立、秦永敏相继被判重刑，这样使全国政治反对派表现出高度的一致，
23个省市的214名民运人士，在12月25
日开始轮流绝食，抗议中共镇压中国民主党。徐文立在被捕前对中共警察说“你们将遇到是的同中共第一代党员一样，那么坚强的中国民主党党员，威胁是毫无作用的，我希望在赶不尽、杀不绝这股力量的时候，还不如认可成为你们比较稳健的政治对手。”也正如他说的那样，中国民主党已经成立，就显示出强盛的生命力，第一批被中共判刑，第二批又继续开展活动，表现出更强的势头。中国民主党法律顾问周国强说“当时民主党组党的时候，全国都有活动，徐文立让我看是不是合法，我个人看法，在中国你不想进监狱，还要养孩子，你就别做。你这一步走出来了，或者迈向监狱，或者迈向死亡。能不能唤起统治者的良知？包括八九年六四，人民始终是请愿的，人民造反了吗？没造反，就是请愿，最后杀个尸体遍地，他们这样做太善良了，统治者没有改变。”（
2000年12月）
1999年中国民主党活动又掀起新高潮。
1月份：中国民主党湖南大学筹委会成立，负责人佟适东、彭玉璋。
2
月份：中国民主党河北省党部成立，主席王强。辽宁省党部成立，主席王泽臣。河南省党部成立，主席高百林。中国民主党各个省的党部一致决定，成立全国协调委员会，由
31
名执行委员组成，主要有：王有才、徐文立、秦永敏、高洪明、查建国、陈忠和、肖诗昌、王泽臣、王文江等。加强各省之间的联络，筹备中国民主党第一次代表大会。中国民主党湖北党部和“中国人权观察”筹备
3
月份召开“武汉国际人权研讨会”，目的是敦促中共人大批准联合国人权公约。中国民主党辽宁省党部，在春节期间慰问六四死难者家属。中国民主党一百多人响应王丹发起的“纪念六四十周年签名活动”。中国民主党高洪明等人上书人大，要求修改《宪法》，去掉“四个坚持”。
3月份：东北三省44
名中国民主党人，发表公开信，要求废除劳教制度，反对把邓小平理论写进宪法。中国民主党安徽省党部成立，主席王洪学。中国民主党内蒙古党部成立，主席刘川。中国民主党北京、天津党部发表公开信，要求不准用暴力镇压示威工人。中国民主党为抗议中共重判王有才、徐文立、秦永敏的百日接力绝食活动，参加的人数超过原来公布的名单。
4月份：中国民主党高洪明民等人，发表声明，要求中共进行政治改革，军队应该服务于国家，不要为一党服务。宣布成立“中国自由劳动者工会”。
5
月份：中国民主党北京、天津党部发表公开信，要求政府保障下岗工人的权利。反对中共借五四宣传假民主、假科学、假人权。中国民主党海外欧洲工作委员会在巴黎开会，
20多名中国民主党成员参加了会议。中国民主党发表声明，认为北约是误炸中国驻南斯拉夫大使馆，应该对话解决。
6月份：中国民主党北京、天津党部发表公开信，驳斥中共对六四的定性，要求调查八九民运中死难事件，公布死难者名单，停止镇压纪念六四活动。
7月份：王丹、魏京生、王若望、王炳章等一百多位民运人士，发表声明，强烈抗议中共镇压中国民主党。
8
月份：中共审判中国民主党成员高洪明、查建国。中国民主党谢万军达到美国，呼吁民运人士团结起来，反对中共一党专政。中国民主党发表对台湾的立场：孙中山建立的中华民国包含大陆和台湾，民主是两岸统一的政治前提，反对中共武力统一，和平、民主、统一，是三个不可分割的原则。
9月份：中国民主党成员谢万军在美国活动，提名王有才、徐文立、秦永敏参加诺贝尔和平奖的竞选。
10月份：中国民主党欧洲工作委员会，召开七国负责人会议，准备抗议江泽民来法国访问。
11月份；香港四五行动委员会，到新华社香港分社门前示威，抗议中共镇压中国民主党。
12
月份：中国民主党发表《新世纪宣言》：要求中共制定新的高于一切党派之上的《宪法》。停止打击法轮功等宗教团体。释放中国民主党成员，释放一切政治犯。改变农民的二等公民的地位。允许成立独立工会，一国两制不适用于台湾，用民主统一中国。
三、中国民主党成立有五个特点：
1、1998年6月25
日，八九民运学生领袖浙江的民运人士王有才掀起的组建中国民主党活动，是八九民运的继续。王丹说“八九民运后，以中国知识分子为主力的中国民主运动陷入低潮。而在
1998年成立了中国民主党，填补了中国没有反对党的空白，对未来中国民主运动起到不可估量的推动作用。九八民运成员60%
是曾经参加过八九民运的学生。”（2001年2月）
浙江的中国民主党公开成立，像星星之火，可以燎原，全国组党活动一发不可收拾。当时，全国先后成立了七个党部，500多名党员，到1999
年底，全国有28个省市设立了党部，有1000多名党员。中国民主党从诞生那天起，就显示出强大的生命力，尽管遭到中共的不断打击，有
30多名中国民主党领袖被判刑，300
多人被逮捕，几乎所有的中国民主党领袖多被抓过。他们随时做好了入狱的准备，前仆后继地投入到组建中国民主党的活动中去，这在中共执政半个世纪当中，是前所没有的。
国外又先后成立了“中国民主党海外筹委会”、“中国民主党欧洲工作委员会”、“中国民主党法国党部”、“中国民主党海外联络办公室”等组织。和国内中国民主党，遥相呼应，里应外合。可以说，没有八九民运时的天安门一代大学生在
1998
年勇敢地站出来，组建中国民主党，就不会有在中共执政半个世纪后的第一次大规模公开的组党活动。中国民主党法国党部负责人吴江说“天安门一代成熟起来，他们推动中国的民主，像王有才先生，是被中共通缉的学生领袖，他在
1998
年非常勇敢地站出来组建中国民主党，这也是在中国舞台上起到了一个重大推动作用。中国民主党的旗帜并没有倒下去，虽然，他们入狱了，但是，中国民主党的社会影响是相当广泛的。所以，天安门一代开始进入中国政治生活，他们将来会接出历史的果实来的。”（
2001年5月）
2、1998年11月9日，中国民主党北京、天津党部宣布成立。显然，他们是对浙江的民运人士成立中国民主党的响应。
徐文立代表20世纪40至50
年代出生的人，他们几乎是随着中华人民共和国一起长大的，经历了文化大革命，又经历了改革开放，通过中西方的对比，认识到中共的腐败落后，改变中国落后面貌，把中国改变成现代化社会的任务，已经历史的落在他们身上了。
王有才代表60至70
年代出生的人，他们随着中共的改革开放一起长大，没有前辈对中共的恐惧。既有中国传统的民主革命精神，又有西方民主思想。他们认为中国走向民主社会，是不可抗拒的历史规律，他们担负着中国现代化的任务，是新世纪的脊梁。
可以说，这次中国民主党的组党活动，之所以方兴未艾，是民主墙一代的民运人士和八九民运一代学生领袖结合在一起的力量。从中国民主党的负责人可以看出来。民主墙时代的民运人士有：徐文立、秦永敏、查建国、高洪明、王泽臣、肖
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in this Guide
This guide is designed to help you with your Math research project. It contains information on finding books and scholarly articles. It gives information on different types of searches and citation.
Where to begin?
- Know your assignment & what kind of resources you are required to use (e.g., books, articles, web sites, etc.)
- Explore your topic (write down key words as you find preliminary information). Brainstorm.
- Try broader, narrower, variant spellings, or related terms:
- math / mathematician / mathematics
- geometry / algebra
- quadratic / "number theory" / "mathematical notation"
- statistics / "statistical methods"
- Al-Khowarizmi / Al-KhwarizmiSweden established the town of Hamina in the place of Vehkalahti, which had been destroyed in the Great Northern War in 1721, and the fortification of the town commenced. The construction of the fortress with six bastions was carried out under the supervision of the Swedish General Axel von Löwen. The fortress of Hamina is a rare circular fortress. It represents the idea of an ideal town devised in Mediterranean countries during Renaissance, and Palmanova in Northern Italy can be regarded as the model of the fortress of Hamina. The protruding corners of the bulwarks of the star-shaped citadel constitute six bastions which were named after fortified towns in Finland at that time: the Helsinki, Hamina, Savonlinna, Lappeenranta, Hämeenlinna and Turku bastions.
(Kesäpuisto park in Lappeenranta bastion was built in 1853.)
Hamina was made part of Russia as a result of the Treaty of Åbo signed after the Hats’ War between Sweden and Russia in 1743. At that time, the fortification work was not yet close to completion. However, the Russian General Alexander Suvorov expedited the construction work in 1791 and 1792. After General Suvorov, the fortification of South-Eastern Finland was headed by the Dutch-born Engineering General Jan Peter van Suchtelen. In the early 1800s, he started to apply a new fortification system known as the caponier fortress. In keeping with his plans, the construction of a large Central Bastion was launched on the northern side of the town close to the current lake Kirkkojärvi in 1803. Caponier fortifications were also completed on both sides of the Central Bastion of the fortress. These were referred to as Puolikuu 1 and 2 (Half Moon 1 and 2).
The fortress of Hamina lost its military importance when Finland was a Grand Duchy of Russia, and the demolition of parts of the fortress began. Some of the fortification structures had been demolished as soon as after the signing of the Treaty of Hamina in 1809, and more fortifications were pulled down towards the end of that century. These included the Helsinki Bastion which used to be located at the site of the current Market Place.
(Helsinki bastion was demolished in 1889. Today Hamina Market Place is located at the site. The flag tower of the fotress commander from 1790 is a reminder of the bastion.)
The Town of Hamina launched the repair work of the fortress in 1957, and the restoration of the Central Bastion began in 1978. More than half a million bricks have been used to rebuild the casemate vaults, and the renovation work took 20 years.
(The fortress of Hamina)محمد حسن قدیری ابیانه کارشناس اقتصادی، متخصص مدیریت استراتژیک و سفیر اسبق ایران در مکزیک در مصاحبه "انعکاس" گفت: گاهی نفت سفید و گازوئیل را دو دلار می خرند و بالای 100 دلار می فروشند و این یعنی سود قاچاق مواد مخدر کمتر از سود قاچاق سوخت است.
وی در پاسخ به اینکه آیا با حذف سه دهک اصلی مشکلات مربوط به یارانه ها برطرف یا اصلاح می شود، گفت: یکی از صحبت ها در کشور این است که ایران مزیت انرژی نسبت به کشورهای دیگر دارد و تفاوت ما با ترکیه و ژاپن این است که آن ها باید بیایند نفت ببرند، اما مزیت ما این نیست که بنزین را لیتری هزارتومان و نفت سفید را بشکه ای دو دلار می دهیم، چون قیمت نفت خام بشکه ای 80 دلار است و فروش دو دلاری مزیت ما نیست، بلکه عین حماقت ماست.
قدیری ابیانه در خصوص عواقب سنگین ارزانی حامل های انرژی و سوخت توضیح داد: یکی از عواقب سنگین این است که مردم قدر انرژی را به دلیل قیمت کم سوخت نمی دانند و لذا اسراف میکنند. گفته می شود که میزان مصرف سوخت در ایران به اندازه چین با آن همه جمعیت و تولیدات است.
این کارشناس اقتصادی، متخصص مدیریت استراتژیک درباره نفت سفید و گازوئیل یادآوری کرد: اینها گرانتر از بنزین است و آن را دو دلار در بشکه می خرند و بالای 100 دلار می فروشند و این یعنی؛ سود قاچاق مواد مخدر کمتر از سود قاچاق سوخت است. به دلیل این وضعیت هیچ سوختی با نفت بشکه ای دو دلار نمی تواند رقابت کند و با وجود اینکه ایران آفتاب خیز است از انرژی خورشیدی استفاده نمی کند.
او ادامه داد: وقتی کسی می خواهد پروژه ای را شروع کند، در مزیت اقتصادی نفت سفید که بشکهای ۱۰۰ دلار است را که قیمتش بشکه ای 100 دلار است بشکه ای ۲ دلهر محاسبه می کند و معتقد است این کارخانه دارای مزیت است، در صورتی که برای اقتصاد ما مفید نیست.
قدیری ابیانه خاطرنشان کرد: ما جایی سرمایه گذاری می کنیم که عملا فاقد مزیت اقتصادی است و زمانی که دولت لیتری 150 تومان نفت سفید را می خواهد 300 تومان کند، فریاد اعتراض بلند می شود که ما ورشکست می شویم. ما دارای مزیت ترانزیتی هستیم و به صورت میدانی بررسی کردم که حق ترانزیت پرداختی کمتر از یارانه ی غیر مستقیمی است که بابت مصرف سوختشان دریافت می دارند.
صادرات نفت خام یعنی۵۰ سنت یعنی لیتری ۷۰۰۰ تومان است و بنزین دستکم لیتری.۹۰۰۰ تومان.می شود ولی ما بنزین را لیتری ۱۰۰۰ تومان میدهیم.
اگر الآن کسی 50 لیتر بنزین بزند چهارصد هزارتومان از بیت المال برداشت کرده است.FIDE Satranç Kuralları
Satranç Kuralları bir oyun sırasındaki tüm mümkün durumları içeremeyeceği gibi, tüm yönetimsel soruları da düzenleyemez. Kuralların bir maddesi ile kesin olarak düzenlenemeyen durumlarda, kurallarda anlatılan benzer durumların çalışılmasıyla doğru bir karara varmak mümkün olmalıdır. Kurallar hakemlerin gerekli ustalık, doğru yargılama ve kesin tarafsızlık özelliklerine sahip olduklarını varsayar. Fazla detaylı bir kural hakemi karar özgürlüğünden yoksun bırakır ve probleme adil, mantıklı ve özel etmenler yardımıyla çözüm bulmasını önleyebilir. FIDE tüm satranç oyuncularından ve federasyonlardan bu bakış açısını kabul etmelerini rica eder.
Üye federasyon daha detaylı kurarı getirmekte şu koşullarla özgürdür:
(a) resmi FIDE Satranç Kuralları ile hiçbir şekilde çelişmemesi
(b) söz konusu federasyonun alanı ile sınırlı olması
(c) hiçbir FIDE maçı, şampiyonası veya rating turnuvası için geçerli olmaması.
OYUN KURALLARI
Madde 1: Satranç oyununun doğası ve amaçları
1.1 Satranç oyunu, taşları sırayla oynayan iki rakip arasında, “satranç tahtası” denen kare bir tahta üstünde oynanır. beyaz taşlara sahip oyuncu oyuna başlar. Rakibinin hamlesi tamamlandığında, diğer oyuncunun “hamle sırası” gelmiştir.
1.2 Her oyuncunun amacı rakibin şahını bir sonraki hamlede şahın hareket edebileceği geçerli bir hamle kalmayacak şekilde saldırıya maruz bırakmaktır. Bunu elde eden oyuncu rakibi “mat” etmiş ve oyunu kazanmış olur. Mat olan taraf oyunu kaybeder.
1.3 Her iki oyuncunun da mat edememesi durumunda, oyun beraberedir.
Madde 2: Satranç tahtasında taşların ilk durumları
2.1 Satranç tahtası bir açık renk (“beyaz” kareler), bir koyu renk (“siyah” kareler) değişen 8 satır ve 8 sütunda bulunan 64 eşit kareden oluşur. Satranç tahtası beyaz taşlara sahip olan oyuncunun önündeki kenarın “sağ” köşesindeki kare “beyaz” olacak şekilde yerleştirilir.
2.2 Oyunun başında bir oyuncunun 16 açık renkli taş
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��疮？ 如果我没有，蜗牛胶 + 粉刺 = unbelievable healing turnaround. 皮肤“恢复”确实！
与其重新讨论为什么蜗牛粘胶为何能如此出色地穿在您的皮肤上，我只是引用蜗牛BB霜评论中的这一部分：
所以基本上，它的目的是 更快地愈合伤口. 因此，它对一切事物都有影响，从试图形成的斑点到不会消失的顽固。 自从我开始使用它以来，原本需要一周时间才能治愈的突围几天就消失了，而本来会变成可怕的纸袋头饰天的瑕疵却变得越来越小，红色程度降低，或者有时甚至消失了。到表面。 Score!蜗牛滤液（意味着它是从为此目的而种植的一种蜗牛中收获的[无残酷]，然后过滤的）以其护肤功效而闻名，其中包括加快任何伤口的愈合过程，这意味着可以帮助治疗痤疮更快且没有疤痕。 说真的，只是谷歌。对我来说，那是巨大的。 只要这些小家伙都没有受到伤害，我就会竭尽所能，帮助我对抗青春痘，该青春痘继续困扰着我30多岁。 它也与多种皮肤功效有关，据称已通过临床测试证实它确实含有化学物质，可帮助皮肤再生，因为蜗牛依赖于愈合擦伤，预防感染并迅速减少炎症，因此它们是不受他们滑行的任何尖锐讨厌的东西的损害。当您以这种方式考虑时，这是有意义的，不是吗？ 就像在任何表面上拖动嘴唇内部一样；如果您没有办法防止随之而来的擦伤和污染杀死您，您将无法生存。
不会的 避免 痤疮，但该死的做起来比我尝试过的任何其他方法都能更好地沿着康复的道路奔走。 它是如此的镇定和舒缓。 如果我碰到的瑕疵感觉很酸（所以我知道它到达这里时会变得又大又可怕），我会在睡前轻抚一下蜗牛凝胶，当我醒来时，发红/发炎和酸痛是早上大大减少了。 这意味着我白天不会因为不舒服地触摸它而变得更糟！ 尽管这只是一点TMI，但您不能告诉我这不是人性 unconsciously 戳那些惹恼您/伤害的事情。 为什么即使在上学前一个晚上，我们还是无法忍受小时候戳我们松动的牙齿呢？
无论如何，我离题了。 它装在一个可爱的盒子里，而我的最新一批带有这个花哨的全息贴纸。
|充分利用全息技术！|
甚至在几个月前，Mizon还是闻所未闻的（我一直在热情洋溢地研究亚洲产品超过一年），所以我怀疑博客圈正在爆炸他们，这是当之无愧的。 如您所知，Skin79 BB乳霜是其中最伪造的产品之一，并且它们具有不断变化的安全功能，以力争领先于假货。 如果我心爱的蜗牛胶成为邪恶分子的受害者，我会哭泣 impostors 在那里，因为这不仅会增加寻找合法产品的难度，而且还会冒一些恐慌的蜗牛实验者的风险，这些实验者最终会因假冒产品而被吓到（可能是字面上的意思！）。
我的朋友们，只有一个宝贝，就是这样。 不接受替代品！ 除非它们来自合法公司，甚至比该产品还要好，否则在这种情况下，我要求您立即分享此秘密。
无论如何，这只坚固的小管装在一个盒子里，盒子里有着相同的可爱蜗牛图案，并为Mizon找到这样一种无威胁的蜗牛外观而鸣谢，因为当我提到蜗牛时，我认识的每个人都会以相同的方式做出反应-震惊，恐怖和厌恶。 How could you be disgusted 在这种无害的粉红色和白色包装上，它带有微妙的蜗牛图案？ 盒子/灯管的实际颜色更接近您在上面的贴纸特写中看到的颜色，但这是我在室内光线下能做的最好的颜色。
|如果您不相信我沉迷于这些东西，您是否看到每一滴都是如何从容器中拧出的？|
The texture is a fairly dense, translucent gel that 'melts' quickly and spreads easily 在 first, but then changes to a 黏 texture as it absorbs into the skin. While this may sound off-putting, it doesn't stay 黏 and your skin will finish off as very smooth and soft, with a lovely refreshing hydrating feeling. Apparently the Recovery Gel is meant to be your final skincare step before your BB 奶油 , working to 'seal' in your previous product layers and also to ready your skin for your BB 奶油 , so the 黏-to-smooth texture makes sense. 它可以抚平我的皮肤纹理，同时还提供一些不油腻的表面供我的BB乳霜使用，从而跳过使用底漆（无论如何我的皮肤都无法忍受的底漆）。
在这里，您可以看到它是如何从凝胶转变为融化的质地的，它容易散布，然后在30秒内完全吸收，使皮肤柔软，水化，没有薄膜。
它不会替代您的重型保湿霜，并且让我购买包括 Skin79白色焕活霜 在我的干旱地区，但是随着夏天的临近，我可能会越来越依赖它作为我的主要保湿剂，因为它是如此清爽和清新。
这种凝胶中的主要成分当然是蜗牛的滤液，但里面确实还有其他很多东西，有些人可能会对其中的某些东西产生反应，因此，我建议您在购买前仔细阅读成分表。 我的皮肤具有高反应性，这种凝胶对我来说只不过是天使般的灰尘和独角兽的眼泪，但像所有产品一样，它不一定对所有人都有效，因此您应该经常检查成分，以了解自己的反应。
|点击图片即可读取尺寸|
改善皱纹： Adenosine
保湿和保湿：玻尿酸，白桦树汁，橄榄油，葵花籽油
皮肤紧致：维生素5，尿囊素，三肽铜，棕榈酰五肽
皮肤保护/舒缓：积雪草，马齿Port，绿茶，荷花提取物
看这个清单，不是 surprising 它含有我们的老朋友玻尿酸，因为它绝对具有那种明显的保湿/蓬松感和轻盈的质地。
在官方的Mizon营销副本中，它特别注意了它如何“最小化” 刺激皮肤”，并且不含染料，对羟基苯甲酸酯和人造香料。 虽然这在西方很普遍，但如果您对亚洲美容产品不熟悉，则应该知道，如果它们没有天然的气味，它们几乎总是带有香料。
您 can read the official copy here, courtesy of a now-defunct 易趣卖家 I 有 used before.
它还建议将管子放在冰箱中以保持凉爽，并建议它适合“因紫外线或其他原因导致皮肤发红”，我认为这是晒伤的一种表现，尽管我没有为此进行测试，但我敢打赌在晒伤和脱皮，生气的皮肤上都会很棒。
就皱纹护理而言，我 有 注意到在得克萨斯州太阳的残酷刺眼下，我的额头上已经出现了可怕的皱纹，看起来比几年来好多了。
我不能说这是100％由于蜗牛的缘故 护肤方案中还有很多其他事情在进行，但我毫不怀疑它一直在起作用，这很神奇。 即使它不能使时光倒流，我也只能将其用于对我的皮肤纹理和光度产生整体影响。
最后的想法：
如果您还不相信蜗牛在您的脸上可能是一个好主意，那么我不知道还有什么要告诉您的，除非您真的，如果让蜗牛因素让您远离现实，就真的会错过。 这只价值5美元的神奇蜗牛小管的性能比70美元的ElishaCoy蜗牛产品要好得多。
如果我已启发您测试蜗牛护肤水，或者给您喜爱的产品（如果您已经是转换者），请给我留下评论，并关注我以获取即将到来的评论的最新信息！
祝一切顺利，
-猫
** 免责声明：在我的博客中评论/提及的所有产品都是用我自己的钱100％购买的，但我测试过的新闻样本除外&在2015年进行了评论，这使我永远不感兴趣。 This blog contains 包括会员链接和非会员链接，并且在购物前单击前者意味着该博客可能会获得少量佣金，以协助该博客自我支持。 请查看我的联系信息&免责声明政策以获取更多信息。اجلاس منطقه ای با نام «همکاری و شراکت» روز شنبه 6 شهریور 1400 با مشارکت ۹ کشور در بغداد برگزار شد. رئیس جمهوری مصر، پادشاه اردن، امیر قطر، رئیس جمهوری فرانسه، نخست وزیران امارات و کویت و وزیران خارجه ایران، ترکیه و عربستان در این اجلاس حضور یافتند. دبیرکل سازمان کنفرانس اسلامی، دبیرک
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a, puoi imbatterti in molti fatti interessanti che sveleranno i segreti e le caratteristiche del granchio di cocco.
Caratteristiche e habitat
Il granchio di cocco ha diversi nomi. Alcuni di loro caratterizzano il suo stile di vita: granchio ladro, ladro di palma. Un ladro, un ladro non è solo il nome di un granchio, ma anche una caratteristica del suo habitat, perché i granchi hanno l'abitudine di rubare la loro preda.
Gli antenati dei viaggiatori che si trovavano sulle isole del Pacifico e dell'Oceano Indiano hanno raccontato fatti interessanti su come un granchio ladro si nasconde in un folto di verde, sa mascherarsi in modo che anche con un grande desiderio di non vederlo e di non trovarlo.
Quando appare la preda prevista, il granchio la padroneggia magistralmente in un istante. Le ricerche degli scienziati lo dimostrano granchio ladro di cocco Ha un potere tremendo e aumenta fino a 30 chilogrammi, anche capre e pecore possono essere prede. Il granchio usa le sue abilità per trascinare la preda da un luogo all'altro.
In effetti, il granchio di cocco non appartiene ai granchi, sebbene il nome si riferisca direttamente ad esso, si riferisce ai granchi eremiti e appartiene alla specie di gambero di decapode. Anche chiamare una terra di granchi ladro è difficile, perché la maggior parte della sua vita si svolge nell'ambiente marino e persino l'apparizione dei bambini avviene nell'acqua.
I bambini che nascono hanno una cavità addominale morbida e indifesa e strisciano sul fondo di uno stagno, alla ricerca di una casa affidabile. La loro dimora può essere un guscio vuoto di molluschi o un guscio di noce.
La descrizione del granchio di cocco conferma che quando appare, il granchio ricorda un granchio eremita. Trascorre tutto il tempo in uno stagno e trascina un lavandino su se stesso. Ma quando una volta lascia lo stagno, non vi ritorna e dopo un breve periodo si sbarazza del lavandino.
L'addome del granchio diventa duro e una coda arricciata si nasconde sotto il corpo, proteggendo il corpo dai tagli. I polmoni speciali di questo artropodo consentono la respirazione senza acqua non appena il granchio si deposita sulla terra.
Carattere e stile di vita
Se vuoi vedere un miracolo così meraviglioso, dovresti andare ai tropici. Dimore di granchio di cocco sulle isole degli oceani indiano e pacifico. I ladri di palme sono luci notturne, quindi è quasi impossibile vederli in pieno giorno.
Di giorno, i granchi si trovano nelle montagne sabbiose o nelle fessure rocciose, che sono coperte con fibre di noci di cocco, che mantengono l'umidità necessaria nella loro casa. Quando arriva il momento di riposo, il granchio di cocco chiude l'artiglio con l'ingresso a casa tua. Questo fenomeno salva un clima confortevole per un ladro di palme.
Cibo
Il nome del granchio conferma che mangia noci di cocco. Granchio Di Cocco gli permette di conquistare il palmo alto sei metri. Con i suoi acari, il cancro raccoglie facilmente la noce di cocco che, cadendo, tende a rompersi. Quindi il cancro si rigenera sulla polpa del dado. Se il dado non si rompe in caso di caduta, il cancro con persistenza cerca di schiacciarlo usando vari metodi.
A volte questa procedura è ritardata fino a diversi giorni e persino settimane. un po ' foto di granchio di cocco confermare che le preferenze alimentari sono la loro stessa specie, animali morti e frutti caduti. L'odore dell'abitante di palma aiuta a non rimanere affamato e porta a una fonte di cibo anche per molti chilometri.
Granchio di cocco pericoloso o no perché l'ambiente è un punto controverso. Molti fan degli sport estremi non vedono alcun pericolo in esso, ma nel 90% l'aspetto del granchio fa già paura e ti fa iniziare.
Riproduzione e longevità
A volte, per la riproduzione di ladri artropodi, è estate. Il corteggiamento richiede più tempo dell'accoppiamento stesso. La femmina trasporta i bambini nello stomaco dalla parte inferiore. Quando arriva il momento della nascita dei bambini, la femmina rilascia le sue larve nell'acqua di mare.
Da due a quattro lunghe settimane, le larve attraversano le fasi della loro crescita e sviluppo. I granchi pieni non diventano prima del venticinquesimo giorno, a volte questo periodo è ritardato di altri dieci giorni. In questo momento, sono sul fondo del mare in cerca di alloggi sotto forma di molluschi vuoti o conchiglie di cocco.
Durante l'infanzia, il granchio di cocco si sta attivamente preparando per la vita sulla terra e talvolta lo visita. Dopo essere emigrati su una superficie asciutta, i granchi non gettano un guscio sulla loro schiena e assomigliano ai granchi eremiti in apparenza. Rimangono con il guscio fino a quando l'addome si indurisce.
Dopo che l'addome diventa duro, un giovane granchio subisce un processo di muta. In questo momento, il granchio dice ripetutamente addio al suo carapace. Alla fine di un giovane poro, il granchio infila la coda sotto l'addome, proteggendosi così da possibili lesioni.
I ladri di palme diventano maturi cinque anni dopo la loro apparizione. La massima crescita del granchio diventa di circa quarant'anni di vita. Il valore del granchio del cocco era molto tempo fa ed è stato conservato fino ad oggi. Un mostro così unico viene cacciato da uomini e donne.
Granchio commestibile o no, non devi pensare. La sua carne è una prelibatezza rara e tutti sognano di regalarsi un piatto gustoso e salutare. Il gusto della carne è simile alla carne di aragoste, aragoste e in cucina, praticamente non differisce.
Ma oltre alla carne, il granchio di cocco è anche valutato da un afrodisiaco, che nel corpo umano è responsabile del processo di attrazione sessuale. Questo fatto porta a una caccia attiva per i granchi di cocco. Una significativa riduzione dei granchi ha costretto le autorità a fissare un limite per i granchi di cocco.
Nel menu del ristorante non troverai un piatto di un ladro di palme in Guinea, poiché è severamente vietato. Sull'isola di Saipan, era vietato catturare i ladri con conchiglie, che in dimensioni non raggiungono i 3,5 centimetri. Anche durante la stagione riproduttiva, è severamente vietata la caccia ai granchi di cocco.|English for Beginners Practical English Travel English Telephone English Banking English Accounting English Dictionary|
|Audio English.org » Dictionary » A » Astrophysicist ... At Peace|
Dictionary entry overview: What does at most mean?
• AT MOST (adverb)
The adverb AT MOST has 1 sense:
1. not more than
Familiarity information: AT MOST used as an adverb is very rare.
Dictionary entry details
|Sense 1||at most [BACK TO TOP]|
Not more than
at most; at the most
spend at most $20 on the lunch
at least (not less than)
|Learn English with... Proverbs of the week|Nike ACG Therma-FIT "Wolf Tree" Kapüşonlu Sweatshirt, seni sıcak tutan kaliteli bir stildir. Başka giysilerle birlikte giymen için tasarlanan bu tam boy fermuarlı tasarım, hava şartlarından etkilenmemen için kapüşona sahiptir. Sade ayrıntılar, bu fleece kapüşonlu üstün tasarımına ilham veren Oregon'daki Smith Rock'a saygı duruşunda bulunur. Bu ürün, en az %75 oranında geri dönüştürülmüş polyester fiberden üretilmiştir.
2.200 TL üzerindeki siparişlerde ücretsiz standart kargo.
0 Yıldızlar
Fikrini söyle. Nike Therma-FIT ACG "Wolf Tree" ürününü ilk inceleyen sen ol.Fenerbahçe'nin yeni forma sponsoru Yandex, sarı lacivertli kulübün isteği üzerine logosundaki kırmızı renkli 'Y' harfini beyaza çevirdi.
Geçen sezon sadece 'Ülker' sırt reklamıyla mücadele eden Fenerbahçe Futbol Takımı, bu sezon 4 sponsor birden buldu.
Yandex firmasının orijinal logosunda 'Y' harfi kırmızı renkli.
Avrupa kupalarında oynayacağı maçlar için Türk Hava Yolları (THY) ile 2.5 milyon Euro'luk ulaşım sponsorluğu anlaşması yapan sarı lacivertlilerin şortunda 'İntegral Forex', sırtında 'Halley', göğsünde ise 'Yandex' reklamı olacak.
Bu arada Fotomaç'ın haberine göre 'Yandex' firması, Fenerbahçe Kulübü'nden gelen talep üzerine logosunda değişiklik yaptı. Sarı lacivertli yöneticiler, Yandex'in orijinal logosunda 'kırmızı' olan 'Y' harfinin renginin değiştirilmesini istedi. Firma da bunu kabul edip 'Y' harfinin rengini beyaza çevirdi.
MEDICAL PARK DA KIRMIZIYI BEYAZ YAPMIŞTI
Fenerbahçe Kulübü geçmiş yıllarda da sağlık sponsoru Medical Park'tan stat içindeki panolara verdiği kırmızı zeminli reklam panolarının rengini değiştirtmişti. Medical Park yetkilileri sarı lacivertlilerden gelen talep üzerine logonun zeminini beyaza çevirmişti.This article examines how different circuit material characteristics, configurations and fabrication influences can affect the performance of a printed circuit board at millimeter wave frequencies.
Millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies are being used more and more, for short-range links and high data-rate near field communications (NFC) applications. Suppliers of mmWave integrated circuits (IC) are supporting this growth with more cost-effective components and improved performance. For circuit designers working with these higher frequency ICs, it is important to understand the limits and capabilities of the printed circuit boards (PCBs) and circuit materials that will be used at mmWave frequencies. Numerous PCB issues – insertion loss, dispersion, suppression of spurious wave propagating modes, signal launch effectiveness, fabrication methods – can affect the performance of a circuit at mmWave frequencies. This report will briefly review some of key PCB parameters and what to consider in a PCB material slated for use at mmWave frequencies.
Microstrip vs. GCPW
mmWave circuits can be quite complex, performing transmit and receive functions with advanced modulation, and with frequencies through 77 GHz being used more routinely for short-range applications. However, all of these high frequency circuits share the need for transmission-lines to connect mmWave ICs to power supplies, antennas, input and output ports and other circuits. In general, microstrip and stripline transmission-line technologies are used in microwave circuits through about 30 GHz, while grounded coplanar-waveguide (GCPW) transmission-line technology is used for circuits above 30 GHz. Figure 1 compares microstrip and GCPW transmission-line approaches for a single circuit dielectric layer with metalized ground and circuit conductors. In actual applications, a PCB is more likely to be multilayer, with microstrip or GCPW circuitry on the outer layers of the multilayer construction.
In general, microstrip circuits are susceptible to radiation at mmWave frequencies, where a well designed GCPW circuit is less likely to radiate or suffer radiation loss. Yet, microstrip transmission-line circuits are less likely to have performance affected by PCB fabrication tolerances at mmWave frequencies than GCPW circuits. Fabrication tolerance issues can also be a function of frequency. Transmission lines used for 60 GHz communications backhaul can be affected less by fabrication tolerances than transmission-lines for automotive radar at 77 GHz (with their finer dimensions at higher frequencies).
Effective Dielectric Constant
The comparison is not so much related to the frequency difference of these applications but to a critical circuit property that will change from circuit-to-circuit due to PCB fabrication effects. One circuit property that is prone to change more for a GCPW circuit than for microstrip, due to PCB fabrication effects, is the effective dielectric constant. This is the dielectric constant exhibited by an electromagnetic (EM) wave on the transmission-line due to the EM fields propagating through a combination of the dielectric substrate material (with a dielectric constant of greater than 1) and the air around it (with a dielectric constant of 1). Variations in the effective dielectric constant will affect signal phase through the circuit, causing phase variations. For the transmission-line used for 60 GHz backhaul, variations in phase are important but not as critical as for 77 GHz automotive radar. This may be one reason why 77 GHz automotive radar applications typically use microstrip structures.
One PCB fabrication parameter
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- İptal-at-kuyu - yanlış işlemler uyguladıysanız, önemli değil, devam eden işlemleri hasara neden olmadan iptal edebilirsiniz.
- 1 Saniye Geri Alma - eğer bir şey ters giderse bölümü yeniden boyutlandırma, sunucuyu bir anda orijinal durumuna otomatik olarak döndürür.
Öyle 30% 300% için gelişmiş olduğundan daha hızlı dosya taşıma algoritması. Bu, özellikle işlemler sunucunun yeniden başlatılmasını gerektirdiğinde, büyük miktarda alana sahip bir bölümü küçültürken ve taşırken çok önemlidir.
2. Donanım RAID dizileri hakkında
Donanım RAID dizisi gelişmiş yeteneklere sahiptir, birkaç diskli raid denetleyicisi tarafından gerçekleştirilir. Ancak SSD, HDD veya herhangi bir donanım RAID dizisi kullanıyorsanız, İşletim Sistemi için hiçbir fark yoktur. Sistem sürücüsünü uzatırken Windows Server 2012 (R2), değil mi RAID dizisini kırın veya RAID denetleyicisine herhangi bir işlem yapın, aşağıdaki aynı adımları izleyin.
3. Kendi bölüm düzeninize göre ilgili çözümü seçin
- Sunucuların çoğunda, sistem diskinde en azından başka bir birim vardır, o zaman biraz Ayrılmamış alan elde etmek ve C sürücüsüne eklemek için onu küçültmeniz yeterlidir.
- Sistem sürücüsünü genişletmek için bitişik olmayan bölümleri daraltmak isterseniz, Ayrılmamış alanı taşı C sürücüsüne eklemeden önce.
- Diskin tamamında başka bir bölüm yoksa veya yeterli boş alan yoksa, hiçbir bölümleme yazılımı, başka bir bölümden boş alan ekleyerek sistem bölümünü genişletmenize yardımcı olamaz. ayrı disk. Bu durumda, klon sistemi diski daha büyük bir bölüme dönüştürün ve bölümü ek disk alanıyla genişletin. Tüm diski kopyalamak istemiyorsanız, sistem diskindeki bir bölümü diğerine taşıyabilir, ardından silebilir ve disk alanını C sürücüsüne ekleyebilirsiniz.
Sistem bölümü nasıl genişletilir Windows Server 2012 R2
İndir NIUBI Partition Editor ve sağda bölüm düzenine sahip tüm diskleri göreceksiniz, seçili disk veya bölüm için mevcut işlemler solda ve sağ tıklama ile listelenmiştir.
① Bitişik birimle sistem bölümünü genişletin
Sunucuların çoğunda, bitişik D (veya E) bölümünde bol miktarda boş alan vardır. Bu durumda, D'yi küçültün ve Ayrılmamış alan yapın soldaki, ve sonra C sürücüsüne Ayrılmamış alan ekle.
Server 2012 R2'deki sistem bölümünü bitişik birimle genişletme adımları:
- Sağ tık D: sür ve seç "Resize/Move Volume", sürüklemek sol kenarlık açılır pencerede sağa doğru kaydırın veya Unallocated space before. Daha sonra D sürücüsündeki boş alanın bir kısmı solda Ayrılmamış olarak değiştirilecektir.
- Sistem bölümünü sağ tıklayın C: ve "Resize/Move Volume"tekrar sürükle sağ kenarlık Bu Ayrılmamış alanı birleştirmek için sağa doğru.
- Le Marchê'nin deri koleksiyonlarını görmek için Apply Sol üstte etkili olması için tamamlandı. (Bu adımdan önceki tüm işlemler yalnızca sanal modda çalışır.)
② Bitişik olmayan birimle sistem bölümünü genişletin
Bitişik D bölümünde yeterli boş alan yoksa, aynı diskteki bitişik olmayan bir bölümü küçültebilirsiniz. D sürücüsü ortada olduğundan, E'den küçülen Ayrılmamış alan C sürücüsüne bitişik değildir. Malısın Ayrılmamış alanı taşı önceden C sürücüsünün yanında, aksi takdirde C sürücüsünü uzatamaz.
Sistem bölümü nasıl genişletilir Windows Server 2012 Bitişik olmayan bir hacme sahip R2:
- Sağ tıklama sürücüsü E: ve yukarıdaki Adım 1'i uygulayarak Sol taraf.
- Sağ tıklama sürücüsü D: ve "Resize/Move Volume", fare işaretçisini orta D sürücüsünü seçin ve açılır pencerede sağa doğru sürükleyin. Ardından Ayrılmamış alan sola taşınacaktır.
- Sağ tık sistem bölümü C: ve kullan "Resize/Move Volume" bu Ayrılmamış alanı birleştirmek için.
NIUBI ile Server 2012 R2'de sistem sürücüsünün nasıl genişletileceğini videoyu izleyin:
③ Sistem bölümünü başka bir diskle genişletin
Birkaç sunucuda, aynı diskte yalnızca C sürücüsü vardır. Bazı sunucularda, aynı diskte başka bir birim vardır ancak kullanılabilir boş alan yoktur. Yukarıda söylediğim gibi herhangi bir yazılım ile ayrı bir diskten alan ekleyemezsiniz. Bu durumda 2 seçeneğiniz var:
VMware / Hyper-V'de Server 2012 VM için sistem hacmini genişletin
Maliyetten tasarruf etmek için veya diğer nedenlerden dolayıefits, birçok şirket çalışıyor Windows Server 2012 sanal makine olarak. VMware veya Hyper-V'de Server 2012 VM'deki sistem bölümünü genişletmek istiyorsanız, benzer şekilde, önce aynı sanal diskte başka herhangi bir birimde kullanılabilir boş alan olup olmadığını kontrol edin. Evet ise, basitçe kurun NIUBI Partition Editor sanal makinede ve yukarıdaki videodaki adımları takip edin.
Tüm sanal disk doluysa ve kullanılabilir boş alan yoksa, sanal diski VMware/Hyper-V'de genişletebilirsiniz. Diski genişlettikten sonra, ek alan olarak gösterilecektir. Ayrılmamış at son orijinal sanal disk, daha sonra Ayrılmamış alanı sistem C sürücüsüne birleştirebilirsiniz.
Özetle
Sistem bölümünü genişletmek için Windows Server 2012/2016/2019/2022/2003/2008, önce yedekleme yapıp güvenli bölümleme yazılımı çalıştırsanız iyi olur. Güçlü veri koruma teknolojileri sayesinde, NIUBI Partition Editor bu görevi hızlı ve güvenli bir şekilde tamamlamanıza yardımcı olur. Kendi disk bölümü yapılandırmanıza göre ilgili çözümü izleyin. Bölümü küçültmenin, taşımanın ve genişletmenin yanı sıra, diğer birçok disk bölümü yönetimi işlemlerini gerçekleştirmenize yardımcı olur.به دلیل بارش باران های سنگین و سیل ویرانگر در سریلانکا، امسال خیابان های کلمبو پایتخت برای جشنواره موسوم به «وساک» یا روز بودا، کمتر از سالهای گذشته شلوغ است. این جشنواره بمناسبت تولد، بیداری در زیر درخت بودهی و مرگ بودا هر ساله در سریلانکا برگزار می شود.76人队击败了黄蜂队
两支球队都在本场比赛投入了较强的身体对抗，本场比赛毫无疑问是一场精彩的攻防大战。76人队拥有着更加出色的天赋和阵容配置，但是黄蜂队的稳定性更好。两支球队在常规赛战成119平，加时赛期间76人队恩比德统治了攻防两端，最终以1分险胜对手。
76人队恩比德
恩比德在本场比赛出场39分钟，18投11中，三分球2投1中，得到42分18篮板4助攻4次盖帽。恩比德用强势的表现，证明了他是东部赛区最强大的内线球员。本场比赛，恩比德在关键时刻的攻防表现，确实让人折服。对于对手而言，恩比德在内外线都具备不错的进攻能力，这让防守恩比德变成了一个两难命题。选择在内线包夹恩比德，他还有一首不错的传球功力，而如果放任恩比德在外线的投篮，他又可以连续命中三分球。
恩比德统治了攻防两端
恩比德在本场比赛中，展现了他在关键时刻的强悍表现。76人队作为一支年轻的球队，还需要在比赛中继续加强磨合，同时增加关键时刻的抗压能力。
76人队本西蒙斯
本西蒙斯在本场比赛出场41分钟，15投9中，得到22分8篮板13助攻2抢断3次盖帽。本西蒙斯是76人队上场时间最多的球员，他在场上能够第一时间洞悉队友跑位出现的空档，同时将球传给队友轻易得分。本西蒙斯在本场比赛，还在进攻端和防守端，都投入了很多的精力。
本西蒙斯表现非常全面
在这一场恶战之中，本西蒙斯展现了他作为一名大场面先生应有的素质，关键时刻的封盖，帮助球队拿下本场比赛。身高2米08的本西蒙斯，出任控球后卫位置，在进攻端可以形成无线错位。而在防守端，他又可以从一号位防守到五号位，对于本西蒙斯而言，如果他能够继续提升在投篮方面的能力，那么他的未来将不可限量。
恩比德与本西蒙斯
本西蒙斯和恩比德，被球迷称之为西帝和大帝，两人在本场比赛联手砍下了64分26篮板17次助攻2次抢断和7次盖帽，可谓打出了本赛季的最强一战。
本
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�要靠“。
由区，每所学校分配基于学生和其他因素的量的资金具体数额。
像贫困率和特殊教育计划因素也起着决定在小区每个学校多少钱收到一个角色。
“学校有自由支配的钱必须花在以下国家及地区的规则，一般基金支出数量有限，”布鲁克斯说。 “这些指导方针内，建筑物必须就如何最好地满足他们的需求做出决定的能力，但始终必须回答的管理者和学校董事会。”
在东具体而言，钱是像田径，声乐/器乐，和学生活动方案之间的分配。此外，课本和图书馆服务列入学校负责支付什么。
“你有种知道什么你消费，你知道不波动了很多。像我们的家庭消费者科学项目，例如：我们知道那种烹饪班将要运行，因为它与学生每年都填满了，它是一种大小相同的类，所以你大约相同数量的钱几乎花”校长杰弗里·瓦格纳说什么。
而其中所花的钱是由学校官员决定的，学生们仍然对他们认为钱应该去很多意见。资深布雷克O'Grady表示预算的某些部分来作为一个惊喜给他。
“我[AM]惊讶的是学生的活动没有得到更多的资金，特别是考虑到大量的是该标题下的活动，” O'Grady表示。 “亲自让我感到惊讶的是图书馆服务在东部预算的4.7％，为图书馆在最近几年似乎成为大部分已经过时了。”
注重学生的时候，布鲁克斯说，她希望它是更容易为他们有更多的钱可花。
“我们希望我们有足够的资金来满足所有需求每年，而是我们不得不竭尽所能资源有限，”布鲁克斯说。İslam Dinine Göre Kadınların Yüzük Kullanımındaki Hususlar Mumsema Dinimize göre, kadınların ve erkeklerin takı ve aksesuar kullanımındaki hususları az çok hepimiz biliyoruz fakat geçtiğimiz günlerde kadınların yüzük kullanmasıyla ilgili bir cümleye rastladım ve aklıma takıldı çünkü ilk kez duymuştum. Şöyle ki:
İslam'a göre, kadınlar için yüzük dışındaki takılar (kolye, küpe, bilezik vs.) konusunda herhangi bir kısıtlama yoktur fakat kadınların altın ve gümüş yüzük dışında yüzük kullanması caiz değildir.
Bu yargı doğru mudur, yüzük konusunda böyle bir kısıtlama var mıdır?《百年中国史话》：正在社会主义现代化道路上跨入新世纪的中国人民，当然不应该也不会忘记过去的岁月，不应该也不会忘记自己曾经经历过的任人宰割的痛苦和屈辱，奋起反抗的失败与胜利，学习西方的经验与教训，建设现代化国家的成功与挫折。这是我们前进的起点，也是我们前进的动力。今天的青少年，是未来世纪建设国家的主力军。建设的重任，要求他们多懂一点中国近百年的历史。这就是这套丛书的编写缘起。我们组织了中国社会科学院内外的专家学者，写出了大体上反映近代中国历史进程的九十多本小书。中国社会科学院还组织学者编写了一套《中华文明史话》丛书，它是向青少年朋友讲述中国古代历史的。希望这两套丛书能相互配合，成为我国未来建设者的好读物。
《百年中国史话》这套丛书，当然不能囊括一切，但尽可能注意到各个方面，尽可能全面地、立体地反映自1840年雅片战争以后直到1949年中华人民共和国成立的110年间，也就是半殖民半封建社会的旧中国的历史。这是中国历史的昨天。发生在昨天的许多故事，是值得我们永远记取的。In 1947, when Republicans took control of Congress for the first time since the Great Depression, they immediately set out to weaken unions. The bill they drafted provoked sharp condemnation from Democrats: Adam Clayton Powell Jr., the first Black congressman elected in New York, compared it to slave labor and said it could “just as easily have been introduced in the Reichstag in the days of Nazism at its worst.”
The next day, the House passed the bill with overwhelming support from Republicans and Southern Democrats. The Senate quickly passed its own version. President Harry Truman vetoed it, calling it a “shocking piece of legislation.” But it became law when the Senate joined the House in overriding his veto.
The law, known as Taft-Hartley, after its Republican lead sponsors, read like a wish list from the corporations who’d helped write it in response to a wave of strikes seeking higher wages. Among many other attacks on labor, it gave companies the “free speech” rights they now use to force employees to attend anti-union propaganda sessions; banned secondary boycotts, in which unions refused to work with companies whose workers were on strike; and allowed states to pass right-to-work laws, which deprive unions of dues from any workers who don’t want to pay in.
At its core, the law was a repudiation of the landmark National Labor Relations Act that Congress had passed in 1935 to encourage collective bargaining. In the 73 years since, no major pro-union legislation has replaced it. Had no immigration laws been passed since the 1940s, Western Europeans would still be given priority access to the country and Asians would be banned outright from becoming citizens. Without civil rights legislation since then, segregation would still be legal under federal law. Looked at from that perspective, it’s not so surprising that Amazon managed to crush a union drive in Bessemer, Alabama.
But now, after a string of Democratic presidents over the decades with strained relationships with organized labor, there’s a self-proclaimed “union guy” in the White House. A bill that would undo much of Taft-Hartley (and go much further) passed the House in March. The Protecting the Right to Organize Act (PRO Act) has 47 supporters in the Senate, up from 42 in the last Congress. It almost certainly won’t become law in its entirety as long as the filibuster exists, but it may be possible to enact some of its provisions through the budget reconciliation process, which requires only a bare majority. After three-quarters of a century of frustration for unions, labor is finally getting closer to receiving a boost from Congress.
When Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office in 1933, the rights of workers trying to organize were severely limited under federal law. The result was that only about one in 10 workers belonged to one. After the National Labor Relations Act guaranteed workers the right to strike and boycott, banned unfair labor practices such as firing union activists, and established the National Labor Relations Board to adjudicate disputes, unionization rates exploded to about 25 percent by the start of World War II, then hit an all-time high of 33 percent by the end of the war. (The NLRA excluded agricultural and domestic workers to gain the support of Southern Democrats who didn’t want Black workers to unionize.)
Once the Allies won, union leaders were no longer beholden to the wartime pledge they’d made not to strike. In November 1945, roughly 225,000 General Motors workers struck for 113 days to demand a 30 percent wage increase amid booming profits at major corporations. The next year, 4.6 million workers went on strike—one in every seven workers in the country, an inconceivable figure today. Strikers employed in major production industries won raises of 18.5 cents per hour, about $2.50 an hour in today’s dollars. But the strikes, along with rising inflation, appeared to prompt a backlash among voters.
In the 1946 midterm elections, Republicans picked up 55 seats in the House and 13 seats in the Senate, enough for solid majorities in both chambers. Three weeks after taking office, the new Congress started holding hearings on what to do about unions. Rep. Fred Hartley, a New Jersey Republican, introduced his labor bill in April.
The law allowed states to let workers opt out of paying anything to the unions that negotiated their collective bargaining agreements. (Twenty-eight states now have one of these “right-to-work” laws, which have been linked to lower wages and benefits for workers in and out of unions.) Another section banned foremen and other supervisors from unionizing—blocking millions of people, many of whom lack real managerial authority, from joining unions.
Meanwhile, employers were given additional tools for crushing these newly hamstrung unionization efforts. Union leaders had to pledge that they were not communists, a not-insignificant restriction at a time when party members had influential roles in many unions. And corporations were given the free-speech rights that now make it possible for companies like Amazon to force employees to attend anti-union meetings on company time.
Richard Nixon, a first-term California congressman elected on a record of stolen valor and red-baiting, helped make the closing argument for the bill with characteristic dishonesty. It was high time, he said, for Congress to pass a labor bill that was in “the best interests of all the people” instead of being merely “class legislation.”
After it passed the House, Robert Taft, the son of former President William Howard Taft, was responsible for getting the bill through the Senate. A country-club Republican—his wife would later joke that his church was Burning Tree, a club in the Maryland suburbs of Washington that excludes women to this day—he positioned himself as the moderate counterpart to Hartley. He seduced the Washington press corps with a semblance of statesmanship by tweaking and removing a few of the more extreme provisions of Hartley’s bill. Major papers covered the Senate version as a reasonable compromise, even though it was largely identical to what the House passed.
Thirty-five thousand members of the American Federation of Labor, followed by 60,000 members of the Congress of Industrial Organizations, packed Madison Square Garden in back-to-back rallies to push Truman to veto Taft-Hartley. Truman issued his veto two weeks later but was quickly overridden by Congress.
Bettmann / Getty
Martin Jay Levitt, who had worked as a consultant t0 companies seeking to stop union drives, wrote in his 1993 memoir Confessions of a Union Buster that Taft-Hartley attacked “unions on almost every front.” He added,“Management always had the upper hand, of course; they had never lost it. But thanks to Taft-Hartley, the bosses could once again wage their war with near impunity.”
Even when Democrats took full control of government, no law came around to replace Taft-Hartley. Not under Lyndon Johnson, who voted for Taft-Hartley in the House and whose Great Society initiatives expanded many areas of the New Deal but did not restore power to unions. And not under Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, or Barack Obama. The result—spurred on by additional factors like globalization, deregulation, and increasingly sophisticated anti-union campaigns—is a private-sector unionization rate of 6.3 percent, even though unions remain broadly popular.
The PRO Act would undo key parts of Taft-Hartley by ending right-to-work laws and blocking companies from intimidating workers into voting against unionization with tools like captive audience meetings. But it does more than take the country back to 1946. Employers who fire workers for organizing would face significant financial consequences. Today, they only have to provide back pay minus what the employee earned elsewhere, or even could have earned, after getting fired illegally.
The law would also prevent companies from redefining who gets to vote in union elections. This seemingly minor distinction can be crucial to efforts to defeat union drives. In Bessemer, Amazon raised the bar for organizers to win a majority by successfully pushing for the election to cover nearly 6,000 people, including temporary and seasonal workers, instead of the roughly 1,500 workers the Retail, Wholesale, and Department Store Union initially wanted to unionize. When unions win elections, companies would be forced into arbitration if they don’t accept a collective bargaining agreement within 90 days of negotiating. (More than half of unions don’t have a contract one year after winning an election.)
For now, the PRO Act looks stuck. It won’t get a vote on the Senate floor until all Democrats get behind it. There are three holdouts: Mark Kelly and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona, and Mark Warner of Virginia. And even if they sign on, there won’t be enough votes to overcome a Republican filibuster. But it may still be possible to enact some parts of the bill through reconciliation with a simple majority vote, such as financial penalties for companies that violate labor law.
There’s reason for unions to be optimistic about where Democrats are headed, after decades of tension. The president of of the International Association of Machinists mockingly called President Carter, who invoked a provision of Taft-Hartley to end a coal strike, the “best Republican president since Herbert Hoover.” Clinton backed NAFTA, which was strongly opposed by unions. Obama pushed through yet another free trade agreement opposed by labor before Donald Trump pulled the United States out of it.
Biden, on the other hand, went off script during his address to Congress last week to name-check the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. A few minutes later, he called on Congress to pass the PRO Act. Seven decades after Taft-Hartley, a Democratic president was finally pushing for a change.
This article has been updated to correct the number of Senate seats won by Republican candidates in the 1946 national elections.The Xantus's Hummingbird (Hylocharis xantusii) was first collected by Hungarian naturalis
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'osso del polso.
Osso del polso
Quali sono le ossa del polso?
Le ossa del polso sono ossa che si trovano nelle aree del polso e del gomito e hanno i muscoli per muovere le mani.
Questo osso appartiene al tipo di osso corto o carpale. Come suggerisce il nome, queste ossa sono rotonde e corte. Ad esempio, come le ossa del polso, ci sono anche ossa corte nelle ossa della caviglia e nelle vertebre.
Il polso è composto da otto ossa corte classificate come ossa dure. Le ossa del polso sono formate da cellule ossee che hanno canali trasversali pieni di vasi sanguigni.
La forte e robusta struttura ossea del polso contiene un composto sotto forma di carbonato di calcio e fosfato di calcio che si ottiene attraverso il flusso sanguigno.
Bene, quali sono i componenti dell'osso del polso, ecco la spiegazione.
Contenitori per ossa del polso
Le ossa del polso sono composte da otto ossa che sono collegate all'ulna (osso hasta) e al raggio (l'osso del plettro).Leggi anche: Questa è una spiegazione della scienza dietro i Giochi asiatici del 2018, incredibile!
Per maggiori dettagli sulla posizione dei costituenti dell'osso del polso, ecco una spiegazione
- Lo scafoide ( schapoideum ) si trova sul bordo radiale e si trova sul lato laterale del pollice
- Il capitato ( capitatum ) si trova nella zona centrale dell'osso del polso spesso indicato come il polso
- Il trapezio ( trapezoideum ) si trova tra il trapezio e il capitato dell'osso carpale
- Il trapezio ( trapezio ) si trova sopra lo scafoide in modo da formare un confine radiale dalla linea trasversale distale
- Il lunatum si trova al centro della fila carpale prossimale
- Il trichuetrum ( triguetrum ) è un osso piramidale situato al centro della fila prossimale
- I pisiformi ( pisiforme ) si trovano all'estremità della fila prossimale che segna il confine dell'ulna
- Hamate ( hamatum ) si trova al confine dell'ulna della fila trasversale distale
Funzione delle ossa del polso
Le ossa del polso sono anche chiamate ossa carpali. Ci sono tre funzioni delle ossa del polso come segue:
1. Come strumento per il movimento della mano
Le ossa del polso funzionano come uno strumento per muovere la mano con l'aiuto dei muscoli. Le ossa che compongono il polso sono articolazioni rigide che causano movimenti limitati.
Nel frattempo, c'è un'articolazione a sella che collega il polso al palmo.
I movimenti del polso formano un movimento verticale, cioè flessione ed estensione. La flessione è il movimento verso il basso del polso e l'estensione è il movimento all'indietro del polso.
2. Posizionare l'attacco dei muscoli della mano
I muscoli sono una parte importante del movimento della mano. I muscoli attaccati alle mani diventano sensori di movimento che ci rendono più facile muovere le mani.
Esistono due tipi di muscoli del polso, vale a dire i muscoli estensori e i muscoli flessori. Questi due tipi di muscoli provocano una varietà di movimenti che sono assistiti dalle articolazioni rigide e dalle articolazioni della sella delle ossa del polso.
3. Collegamento delle dita e della base del braccio
La funzione del polso viene utilizzata per collegare le dita all'estremità inferiore con la base del braccio. La disposizione del polso che consiste in ossa corte e rotonde forma un carpale in modo che sia in grado di collegare le ossa delle dita alla base del braccio.Leggi anche: Butterfly Metamorphosis (Picture + Explanation) FULL
Disturbi delle ossa del polso
Le ossa del polso possono manifestare diversi disturbi. I seguenti sono alcuni di questi fastidi:
un. Frattura dello scafoide
Questa lesione può verificarsi quando una caduta o un incidente provoca la frattura (frattura o crepa) dell'osso scafoide nel polso. Le fratture dello scafoide causano anche sintomi clinici come dolore e gonfiore in un'area nota come tabacchiera anatomica . Il processo di guarigione per una frattura dello scafoide può essere eseguito con particolare attenzione da un medico e un cast.
b. Sindrome del tunnel carpale
Questa sindrome fa sì che la condizione delle mani e delle braccia provi dolore a causa dei nervi schiacciati nel polso. Laddove il canale stretto si trova nel polso (tunnel della carpa) che funziona per proteggere i nervi della mano e i tendini delle nove dita sono esposti alla pressione, il nervo avvertirà un dolore che indebolirà la funzione della mano.
Il processo di guarigione per la sindrome del tunnel carpale viene effettuato riducendo al minimo l'uso del polso per un certo periodo di tempo fino a quando le condizioni della mano iniziano a migliorare.
Inoltre, l'uso di bende e stecche è in grado di stabilizzare la zona interessata.In alcuni casi, inoltre, può essere utilizzato l'uso di farmaci per alleviare il dolore.
Quasi tutte le nostre attività quotidiane non possono essere separate dalle nostre mani, come scrivere, mangiare, bere e così via. La funzione delle ossa del polso come strumento per il movimento della mano è molto importante da mantenere e curare adeguatamente in modo che le nostre attività della vita si svolgano senza intoppi senza alcun disturbo.
Riferimento
- Ossa del polso - Mayo Clinic
- Anatomia dell'articolazione del polsoAzealia Banks约会是否会在明星杰西布拉德福德上演？
此外，拥有Bajaj Finserv卡的客户也可以购买带有无成本EMI选项的智能手机。 “古吉拉特邦和喜马偕尔邦的选举结果表明了对良好治理和发展政治的强烈支持。
这位36岁的球员还作为一名球员出场249次。虽然将其（石油产品）纳入商品及服务税是可取和可取的，但由于州政府的意见，这不是一个可行的主张。
据报道，三人组合本赛季一直在寻找米利科维奇 - 萨维奇，他们并不是唯一的球队。
这位20岁球员的失利对罗杰斯来说是一个巨大的打击。法院有责任保护法律，Chandrachud法官宣布了法官的判决。
画家 - 01 post.Place：AOC，AF Stn Chandigarh4。为了超越来自中国和其他渴望参与第一个子弹列车项目的国家的竞争，日本提供了铁道部消息人士称，日本已提出为孟买 - 艾哈迈达巴德高速铁路走廊提供融资，估计耗资约9,000亿卢比，利率不到1％。由于大量资金专门用于英联邦运动会相关项目，政府也无法在2010 - 2011年宣布任何补贴。
Tekhali村庄的Aditya Bera是军队的一个退役的subedar，他参加了2007年11月10日的和平集会。
“我没有太多时间去圣彼得堡，但是每个人都说它很美，他们看过博物馆，我们附近有一个海滩。
美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马（Barack Obama）在任期开始时表达了他访问巴基斯坦的愿望，但由于与该国关系复杂而无法这样做，白宫今天说。金融部长Arun Jaitley周二向媒体发表讲话并谈到了恶化政策，并告知营业额超过Rs的小规模企业2亿卢比将获得税收优惠。
Himesh-Komals第一次分离的消息于2016年9月曝光，当时这对夫妇提出离婚。
所以他们来到这里并开始像其他人一样做很多关于我可以添加的健身教练的关注，当时有小猫，但它只是告诉你这是一个开球的球员，这绝对是惊人的。“下午7:52：两名击球手在最后5场比赛中增加了11次。
伊克巴尔还坚持认为，作为穆斯林，我们都相信Khatm-i-Nabuwwat，并且修改法律使其比以前更有效。
Mushfiqur是坚定的。这也可能为降级的孟买足球俱乐部开辟一条生命线，通过提交出价，在即将到来的赛季中占据联盟的一席之地。
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�اه علم و صنعت منطقه چهار با شاخص ۱۵۵و سوهانک منطقه یک با شاخص ۱۴۸ ایستگاههایی هستند که از لحاظ آلاینده ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون بیشترین آلایندگی را ثبت کردند.
شاخص کیفیت هوا معیاری برای تعیین روزانه کیفیت هوا و میزان ارتباط آن با سطوح سلامت افراد است که به ترتیب از صفر تا ۵۰ در شرایط پاک یا سبز، ۵۱ تا ۱۰۰ در شرایط قابل قبول یا زرد، ۱۰۱ تا ۱۵۰ در شرایط ناسالم برای گروه حساس یا نارنجی، ۱۵۱ تا ۲۰۰ در شرایط ناسالم برای همه یا قرمز، ۲۰۱ تا ۳۰۰ در شرایط بسیار ناسالم یا بنفش و ۳۰۱ تا ۵۰۰ در شرایط خطرناک یا ارغوانی تعیین شده است.
از ابتدای امسال ۳ روز هوای پاک، ۱۸۹روز هوای قابل قبول یا همان سالم و ۴۹ روز هوای ناسالم برای گروههای حساس و یک روز هوای ناسالم برای همه گروهها در تهران به ثبت رسیده است.
انتهای پیام/黑河干流本年度关键调度期第二次集中调水结束
近日，黑河干流2018年关键调度期第二次集中调水结束。
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由于闭口期间黑河上中游无降水过程且中游持续高温，中游地区部分灌区土地失墒快、旱情发展迅速。为减轻灌溉与调度矛盾，经认真研判，调度后期采取限制引水措施，有效缓解了黑河中游地区旱情。这个东西看了看,乍一看,一只恐龙。但是照片学习一段时间后,格里森姆可以看到一些鸟。与武器而不是一只鸟的翅膀。一只鸟站在,如果他测量参考点正确,可能十英尺高。一只鸟,大小最有可能重达一千磅左右。然后,像Grego,她好像离开。”Quara,”Kovano说。她等待着。”你会研究如何descolada谈话。是否你可以与这些病毒。”””我知道当我被扔骨头,”Quara说。”
有利条件完全适合他。在远处火焰的照射下，他能看到他在冰路上突然罢工的结果。在他下面，蒙古武士已经疯狂了。当他们撕开墙上的丝绸挂毯，把高脚杯和圣杯扔过石头地板时，他能听到他们的笑声，古老的难以想象的下面有尖叫声，还有笑声。几乎没有阻力。”Nicci认为这将是一个糟糕的时候突然开始小心。她发现她年长妇女的匍匐数百年烦人。”Jagang在哪?”””他采取了一个宏伟的建筑,城外不远,作为他的住处,”妹妹奥布里说。”它曾经是文化的遗产,部长”妹妹罗谢尔补充道。Nicci皱起了眉头。”为什么?他有他的帐篷。”
有更多的应变在小猪和人民之间的关系比以往任何时候,或至少从演讲者到达并帮助我们要和他们和平共处。””一个由摇了摇头,但是每个人都知道他在这些事件中的作用,有小点他的否认。即使女性生殖器也不得不承认,最后,异教徒的人文主义者对卢西塔尼亚号最终做善事。女性生殖器早已摆脱深仇恨的演讲者死了;的确,他有时会怀疑他,作为一名传教士,在他的家人是唯一的人谁真正理解什么是由美国完成了。需要一个传教士去理解另一个。”当然,我们欠我们很大程度上担心的不当行为两个非常麻烦的年轻性急的人,我们邀请了这次会议,这样他们就可以看到一些危险的后果的愚蠢,任性的行为”。”仿佛他看到他的妻子和她的兄弟在一起，意识到：这就是亲密。这就是两个人成为一体的意思。他曾以为他和瓦伦丁曾经像丈夫和妻子一样亲密，也许他们是。
为什么市长Kovano和主教佩雷格里诺让这次会议举行?吗?如果他听到女性生殖器是不言而喻的问题,市长Kovano开始解释。”安德鲁是一个由与新信息来找我。我的第一想法是把所有的秘密,父亲右侧任务发送到异教徒,然后问主教佩雷格里诺去祷告。但安德鲁向我保证,作为我们的危险增加,这都是你表现的更重要的是,所有最完整的信息。””我们如果这些异教徒小猪找对了方法,”Grego说。”这是另一个点,”由美国说。”如果我们还没有找到一种中和descolada,我们不能凭良心卢西塔尼亚号的人口进入另一个世界。我们只能做异教徒希望——迫使其他人类处理descolada,可能死亡。”””然后没有解决方案,”联盟说。”我们不妨翻身而死。”
“你在这儿很安全。我现在就走。他开始从她身边走过，起初她畏缩了。当她意识到他正试图跨过石阶时，她惊恐地哭了起来，又说了一句话，她的眼睛很宽。你看到我是多么听话。”””我不会让你长,”Kovano说。”如果我决定父亲右侧的使命的小猪不应该发生,它不会。让我们都清楚。我不怕卢西塔尼亚号的主教被捕,如果卢西塔尼亚号的福利需要它;至于这传教的牧师,你只会出去pequeninos中当你有我的同意。”””我毫不怀疑,你可以干涉卢西塔尼亚号上的上帝的工作,”主教佩雷格里诺冷冰冰地说。”
我的使命的异教徒不是拯救人类descolada甚至试图保持在卢西塔尼亚号人类和pequeninos之间的和平。异教徒的我的使命是为了试图将他们带回信基督与教会和统一。我要拯救他们的灵魂。”””当然,”Kovano说。”当然是你想去的原因。”””为什么我就去,和我将使用的唯一标准来确定我的任务是否成功。”随意杀人，然后又消失。可怕的鞑靼人有很多故事和传说。这是他们最后一次留下的全部。像暴风雨一样，他们罢工了，然后消失了。
首先他没有试图哄骗的话从她的。第十章殉教者女性生殖器的会议没有抗议,尽管它很可能使他一天在他的旅程。很久以前他学会了耐心。无论多么紧急的他感到他的使命的异教徒,他可以完成,从长远来看,如果他没有人类殖民地身后的支持。如果主教佩雷格里诺问他参加会见KovanoZeljezo,卢西塔尼亚号的Milagre市长和州长,女性生殖器。如果她害怕他们会被夺走，她退出了他们；她停止了允许自己需要它们。不“他们。”他。
Quara的眼睛变宽,她更严格地坐在椅子上。”的另一半,我们的问题是一个年轻的物理学家不幸的是,保持平易近人。”KovanoGrego提出一条眉毛。”如果你已经成为一个冷漠的知识。相反,你似乎已经种植最愚蠢的友谊,最暴力的卢西塔尼亚人。”他与他,小电台但那是不好,要么。它有一个特定的范围,他担心如果他现在用它,那么它很可能会被用作一个点定位。如果一个武装组织的化合物,有可能超过另一个领导。这将是一个简单的问题来满足他的位置如果他们锁定了他的信号,即使是一分钟左右。他盯着他的包,小电台被藏匿,,摇了摇头。当他听剩下的成员他的船员,他听说他们已经意识到比利起重机是窗外。
””技术问题。”””技术问题,”大幅说濒危语言联盟。”建立一个没有philoticansible链接。”””所以我们得出结论——“””我们得出结论,”母亲说。”我们得出结论,”继续Kovano,”我们的xenobiologists鲜明的分歧是关于驯服descolada病毒本身的可行性。给我们带来了另一种方法——说服pequeninos送他们的殖民地却无人居住的世界,在那里他们可以建立他们自己的特别有毒的生态没有杀死人类。”只要你不要
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ایج از سوی مصرف کنندگان و همچنین دیگران در صنعت ساعت این است که "چرا ساعتهای ریچارد میل گران هستند؟"
نقش آقای ریچارد میل در موفقیت این برند
آیا محصولات ریچارد میل ارزش ذاتی زیادی دارند و باید قیمت بالایی داشته باشند؟ یا عوامل دیگری وجود دارد که به این برند اجازه می دهد این مقدار پول را برای یک ساعت در نظر بگیرد ؟
ریچارد میل خود بخش مهمی از موفقیت ویژه این برند است. از جهات مختلف، بدون او نام تجاری به شکل امروز خود ادامه نمی یافت. ریچارد میل ورود حرفه ای خود را در صنعت ساعت سازی در آغاز بحران کوارتز آغاز کرد - زمانی که صنعت ساعتهای مکانیکی سنتی سوئیس به شدت رو به ورشکستگی بود.ریچارد میل حتی در شرکتی کار کرد که سرانجام به Seiko فروخته شد، یکی از شرکت های ساعت سازی ژاپنی که در این دوران نه تنها به عنوان دشمن اصلی سوئیسیها شناخته می شد بلکه همچنین یکی از معدود شرکت هایی بود که به شدت تلاش می کرد بسیاری از مارک های سنتی ساعت را "خریداری" کند. این بار در دهه 1980 (به ویژه نیمه اول دهه 80) برای بازماندگان پیچیده و بسیار دگرگون کننده بود در این محیط بود که ریچارد میل روحیه کارآفرینی خود را به دست آورد. در اوایل دهه 1990، او به عنوان جواهرساز فرانسوی در عنوان شغلی سرپرست ساعت سازی به آنها پیوست. کمتر از یک دهه بعد، اولین ساعت با مارک ریچارد میل در سال 2001 عرضه شد.
ریچارد میل به سرعت انحصاری بودن و شیوه زندگی را آموخت. او فهمید که در حالی که یک ساعت با کیفیت بالا همیشه ارزش ذاتی دارد، اکثر مشتریان در حوزه لوکس به دلیل کیفیت بالا، محصولات را نمی خرند.فرمول خاصی طراحی شده است که هم برای ایجاد تقاضا و هم برای ایجاد اشتیاق لازم است تا نه تنها اطمینان حاصل کند که مشتریان ساعت های لوکس شما را خریداری کرده اند، بلکه آنها نیز با وجود آشنایی روزافزون با نام تجاری شما حاضر به پرداخت قیمت بیشتری باشند.مصرف کنندگان ساعتهای درجه یک معمولاً افرادی بسیار پیچیده هستند و به دنبال ارزش هستند. مارک هایی که به نظر می رسد ارزش کمی ارائه می دهند،از سهم بازار سودی نمیبرند.بنابراین، ریچارد میل آن دسته از مارک هایی را که شناخته شده بودند و همچنین مارک های دیگر که قادر به برقراری روابط طولانی مدت با مشتریانی بودند که مدام اقدام به خرید میکردن را شناسایی کرد و از تجربیات آنها در تولید و فروش ساعتهای خود بهره برد.
برای مشاهده این محصول اینجا کلیک کنید
تولید ساعت به شیوه تولید ماشینهای مسابقهای
ریچارد میل از طرفداران اصلی ورزش های اتومبیلرانی بوده و هست. او حتی ماشین های مسابقه ای دهه 1970 را جمع آوری می کند. او سالها پیش در مکالمهای می گفت ماشین های مسابقه ای تولید شده پس از 1970 برای رانندگی مشکلات زیادی داشتند زیرا فقط برای روشن کردن موتور معمولاً به وسایل الکترونیکی سفارشی نیاز بود که در بسیاری از موارد پس از چند مورد در دسترس نبود. سال ها شیفتگی و میل به ورزشهای اتومبیلرانی مانند فرمول 1 در توسعه و رشد نام تجاری ریچارد میل نقش اساسی داشت.
در اواخر دهه 1990، هنگامی که او ایده مارک ریچارد میل را شکل می داد و اولین محصول آن (RM001) را با شراکت Audemars Piguet به طور خاص توسعه می داد، میل اولین تصمیم استراتژیک مهم خود را گرفت - که شرکت او ساعتهای مدرن و کلاسیک تولید کند. ظاهراً برنامه این بود که ریچارد میل به همان شیوه ای که تیم ها اتومبیل های مسابقه را تولید می کردند ساعت تولید کند، با فرمول غفلت کامل از هزینه تولید و تمرکز بر استفاده.
آن چیزی که ریچارد میل توانست به فرمول اولیه موفقیتش اضافه کند اهمیت درست است که "عملکرد" برای یک ماشین با یک ساعت متفاوت است، اما این مفهوم کافی بود تا ریچارد میل را به جایی که امروز است برساند، شرکتی که کم و بیش با فلسفه توسعه محصول خود همان جهت را حفظ می کند.
جلب توجه و بیدار نگه داشتن مشتریان نخبه بود کاری که محصولات لوکس (از هر شکل) قرن هاست که نیاز به انجام آن دارند.
آیا متوجه شدید که چرا ساعتهای ریچارد میل ارزش قیمت بالای آن را دارند؟
در این مقاله مستقیما درباره این که چرا ساعتهای ریچارد میل گران هستند صحبت نکردیم اما هدفمان این بود که با ارائه توضحیاتی راجع به برند ریچارد میل خود علاقه مندان به ساعت به این باور برسند که ساعتهای ریچارد میل ارزش قیمت بالای آن را دارد.
فیلدهای ستاره دار الزامی می باشند
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لطفا چند لحظه صبر کنید.We falsely assume that many of our beliefs are fact.
Each thought, pondered consistently, builds momentum until it solidifies into a virtual stone, that forms a virtual wall, called a belief. This wall acts as a filter for every subsequent thought we have; if a wall is particularly well-built, it can completely dam things up. When no flow can get through, we call it a fact. There’s little chance of getting around that wall.
Now realizing that we create our world based on facts, what if some walls were built with stones that aren’t actually real at all?
Let’s look at a belief held by a large proportion of Western society:
“There is not enough time in the day to get everything done.”
Now, find empirical evidence of this. Show me a textbook with supporting information as to its truth. Direct me to a peer-reviewed study demonstrating
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Information label combination constraints are used by the labeling software to ensure that no invalid combinations of words are allowed to be specified in a single information label. However, any two valid information labels can be combined by the system by bitwise or-ing the compartment and marking bits. Thus if a combination constraint is specified that (using examples from Appendix B, Annotated Sample Encodings) subcompartment SA and subcompartment SB cannot be combined, an inconsistent situation has arisen. The inconsistency is that SA and SB cannot be combined by entering them in a single information label, yet two separate information labels, each with one of the subcompartments, can be combined to produce a new information label with both subcompartments. Therefore, to avoid such inconsistencies, you should never specify any combination constraints that are not automatically enforced on combinations by the encodings.
Examples of constraints automatically enforced on combinations by the encodings abound when considering inverse words. If two inverse words IW1 and IW2 are constrained not to be combined with the combination constraint:
IW1 ! IW2
then you can be assured that IW1 and IW2 can never be put together as a result of the combination of two labels. Why? Because inverse words combine by having only those inverse words in both of the labels being combined appear in the resulting label. Therefore, if both IW1 and IW2 cannot appear in any single information label, then no combination of information labels can combine IW1 and IW2 together.Mettiamo a disposizione per la lettura, la consultazione e l’ascolto online, la bibbia nelle versioni Riveduta (Luzzi), Nuova Riveduta, Diodati. L’audio, dove disponibile, è la lettura della versione Nuova Riveduta
8Celebrino il SIGNORE per la sua bontà
Salmi 107:10(apri il capitolo completo)
e per i suoi prodigi in favore degli uomini!
9Poich'egli ha ristorato l'anima assetata e ha colmato di beni l'anima affamata.
10Altri dimoravano in tenebre e in ombra di morte,
prigionieri nell'afflizione e nelle catene,
11perché si erano ribellati alle parole di Dio
e avevano disprezzato gli avvertimenti dell'Altissimo;
12perciò egli umiliò i loro cuori nella sofferenza;
essi caddero, e nessuno li soccorse.虎扑5月12日讯 根据The Athletic记者Ethan Strauss的报道，勇士主教练史蒂夫-科尔计划前往欧洲考察首轮前景后卫基利安-海斯和泰奥-马勒东。
海斯身高1.96米，体重98公斤，司职双能卫，本赛季他在德国联赛和欧洲杯赛场上场均出场24.6分钟，能够得到11.5分2.7篮板5.4助攻。马勒东身高1.91米，体重77公斤，司职控球后卫，本赛季他在法国联赛和欧冠联赛中场均出场17.3分钟，能够得到7.3分1.9篮板2.7助攻。
Ethan Strauss还透露，勇士高管Kent Lacob计划前往以色列考察前五前景前锋德尼-阿夫迪亚。阿夫迪亚身高2.06米，体重95公斤，司职前锋，本赛季他在以色列联赛和欧冠联赛场均出场19.8分钟，能够得到7.7分4.1篮板1.7助攻。
大多数NBA专家认为，如果勇士获得了状元签或者榜眼签，他们会选中来自乔治亚大学的后卫安东尼-爱德华兹。也有一些专家指出勇士对于孟菲斯大学中锋詹姆斯-怀斯曼感兴趣，因为勇士需要五号位的组织能力。فروش اقساط و نقدی پروژه های تجاری و مسکونی آماده تحویل و در دست ساخت در شهر استانبول با نازل ترین قیمتارسال شده: ۲۴ دی ۱۳۹۷ ساعت ۱۴:۱۹
توضیحات
فروش اقساط و نقدی پروژه های تجاری و مسکونی آماده تحویل و در دست ساخت در شهر استانبول با نازل ترین قیمت. از علاقمندان درخواست میشود جهت دریافت اطلاعات با کارشناسان و مشاوران فارسی زبان شرکت آلتین ترک تماس حاصل فرمایند.
شرایط ویژه اقساط و نقدی پروژه های دولتی، پروژه های طرف قرارداد بانک، که همه از سرمایه گذاران بنام ترکیه می باشند همچنین کیفیت ساخت پروژه و امکانات ارائه شده در آن امکان سرمایه گذاری امن را برای شما به ارمغان می آورد.
در خصوص سرمایه گذاری و دریافت پاسپورت ترک، با خرید ملک به میزان ۲۵۰.۰۰۰ دلار می توانید پاسپورت این کشور را از طریق وکیل این شرکت، در طول ۴۵ روز دریافت نمایید.
کارشناسان و مشاوران این شرکت آماده پاسخوگویی به سوالات شما هموطنان عزیز در خصوص سرمایه گذاری، اقامت و یا شرایط دریافت پاسپورت ترک از طریق سرمایه گذاری می باشند.
پیام دیوار ترکیه:
⚠️ سایت دیوار ترکیه هیچگونه منفعت و مسئولیتی در قبال معامله شما ندارد. با مطالعهٔ راهنمای خرید امن، آسودهتر معامله کنید.
پیام پلیس امنیت ترکیه:
لطفا پیش از انجام معامله و هر نوع پرداخت وجه، از صحت کالا یا خدمات ارائه شده، به صورت حضوری اطمینان حاصل نمایید. همچنین بهتر است قبل از تحویل کالا یا خودروی خود در ازای چکهای رمزدار بانکی، با مراجعه به بانک مربوطه از اصالت آن اطمینان حاصل کنید.On Sunday, a group of amateur astronomers in San Antonio fired a one-watt blue laser up at the ISS and scored a direct hit, a first in ISS history. And instead of getting hunted down and arrested (which is what usually happens when you shoot lasers at flying things owned by the Feds), they got a congratulatory email from an astronaut.
Don Pettit, one of the lucky few up on the ISS, has been working with the San Antonio Astronomical Association for weeks to try and help them flash the ISS with a laser from the ground. Successfully doing this involves having a bright enough laser that's properly focused, knowing exactly where to point it and when, tracking the station as it moves, and most importantly, having an astronaut standing by on the station looking out a window with a camera.
Lots of people have tried to flash the ISS before this, and none of them have been successful. Pettit explained why it's so hard to do in a blog post last month:
Ironically, when earthlings can see us, we cannot see them. The glare from the full sun effectively turns our windows into mirrors that return our own ghostly reflection. This often plays out when friends want to flash space station from the ground as it travels overhead. They shine green lasers, xenon strobes, and halogen spotlights at us as we sprint across the sky. These well-wishers don't know that we cannot see a thing during this time. The best time to try this is during a dark pass when orbital calculations show that we are passing overhead. This becomes complicated when highly collimated light from lasers are used, since the beam diameter at our orbital distance is about one kilometer, and this spot has to be tracking us while in the dark. And of course we have to be looking. As often happens, technical details complicate what seems like a simple observation. So far, all attempts at flashing the space station have failed.
Getting Sunday's attempt to work required a lot of coordination, and since the ISS only sends and receives email two or three times a day (!), that meant weeks of back-and-forth. But as you can see from the above pic, they managed to do it, successfully flashing the space station with a one-watt blue laser and a white spotlight as it passed overhead.
We should probably mention that unless you're emailing directly with an astronaut, firing powerful lasers into the sky at random is not a very good idea at all, and you run the risk of causing an international incident. So just stick to popping balloons and stuff, m'kay?Date of this Version
INTSORMIL Report No. 4, August 1, 2006
While USAID is focused on international assistance and outreach, the Collaborative Research Support Programs (CRSPs) also benefit farmers in the United States. By establishing strong relationships with national agricultural research systems in other nations, U.S. research collaborators gain access to knowledge and expertise in crops native to these countries. Thus, the CRSPs effectively operate as a two way street, extending U.S. scientific and research expertise to collaborating nations while receiving valuable insight and access to germplasm from other production environments for U.S. agricultural deployment.
INTSORMIL CRSP principal investigators, located at leading U.S. universities (Kansas State, Mississippi State, Nebraska, Purdue, Texas A&M and West Texas A&M) and the USDA leverage their skills in sorghum and millet to help boost the economic viability and productivity of these crops for American farmers. Both sorghum and pearl millet are produced in a dynamic environment in which new diseases and insects emerge, insect pests evolve resistance to pesticides, climatic conditions change, and market demands and preferences change. Within this changing environment, INTSORMIL plays a critically important role in predicting U.S. issues and needs relating to sorghum and millet and proactively works to develop new grain or forage hybrids, diagnostic tools, and strategies to keep these crops at the cutting edge of agricultural productivity. What are some specific examples as to how the INTSORMIL program has benefited U.S. farmers and the U.S. agricultural research community?IMF hasapproved 1 USD 2.1 billion package for Iceland. Actually, IMF has agreed to pay $2.1 billion and Iceland would need about $5 billion to keep afloat. Where did this $ 5 billion come from?
In a conference call, IMF explains the details.
QUESTIONER: In Article 24 of the Icelandic Letter of Intent, it is commented that there’s a need for $24 billion until the year 2010. Can you explain this to us? What is this amount for and how does the IMF see this?
MR. THOMSEN: Yes, I can explain that to you. The $24 billion has three components. One component is the estimated cost of paying on the foreign deposits, which when this was drawn up it was estimated at close to $8 billion. With the information we have today, we think this is a significant overestimation. So probably it’s closer to $5 billion, $6 billion, something like that.
That part of the financing is already assured in the sense that the concerned countries and particularly the UK and the Dutch have agreed to provide financing earmarked for the payments of these foreign deposits. So, of the $24 billion, or if we have the more recent, more realistic number of probably $21 billion or $22 billion, $5 billion to $6 billion is already secured through the commitment of the UK, Dutch and any other countries that will get payments to provide financing earmarked for this.
Secondly, there is an estimated $10 billion in arrears to private creditors. These are payments. When we calculated the $24 billion, or the corrected $21 billion or $22 billion, we assumed that all payments are being made. Now we know that these payments, this $10 billion, are not being made
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spoglie riposano ancora lì sotto, dentro a ciò che rimane dell’armatura o del vestito di rappresentanza, in attesa che a qualcuno, un giorno, venga in mente di riportarli alla luce.
Fonte: rivista “Venturina Terme”, n. 14 (settembre-ottobre 2016)il percorso della salute
disintossicazione profonda
A questo punto del percorso, dopo aver riattivato le vie di eliminazione del corpo, si può procedere con la parte più profonda della disintossicazione attraverso l’idrocolonterapia, il lavaggio epatico ed il digiuno. Queste tecniche vengono potenziare dalla preparazione precedente. Le tossine così liberate vengono più velocemente espulse.
Per approfondire leggi le sezioni specifiche riguardanti:اینستاگرام همیشه در حال اضافه کردن ویژگی های جدید است. یکی از ویژگی هایی که اینستاگرام بی سر و صدا به برنامه اضافه کرد قابلیت یادداشت ها یا Notes بود. می توانید نوت ها را به عنوان توییت های کوچکی در نظر بگیرید که شما را قادر می سازد تا از آن ها برای به اشتراک گذاشتن افکار زودگذر در بستر شبکه های اجتماعی از طریق برنامه پیام رسان اینستاگرام استفاده کنید.
یادداشت یا Note در اینستاگرام چیست؟ نوت ها عمدتاً متن هایی هستند که میتوانید با فالوورهای خود که به آن ها فالو بک داده اید یا دوستان نزدیک در پلتفرم به اشتراک بگذارید. نوت ها می توانند ۶۰ کاراکتر باشند و پس از ۲۴ ساعت ناپدید شوند. شما همچنین می توانید موسیقی را به یادداشت های خود اضافه کنید یا یادداشت های ویدیویی را در اینستاگرام به اشتراک بگذارید. فقط ویدیوهای کوتاه ۲ ثانیه ای را می توان به عنوان یادداشت به اشتراک گذاشت. یادداشت های ویدیویی به طور موقت جایگزین عکس پروفایل شما در اینستاگرام می شوند.
با این حال، یادداشت ها می تواند برای برخی گیج کننده باشد. آنها در صفحه اصلی یا استوری های شما ظاهر نمی شوند. بنابراین، کجا در اینستاگرام می توانید آن ها را پیدا کنید و ببینید؟ می توانید یادداشت ها را از صفحه پیام های دایرکت در برنامه اینستاگرام پیدا کنید. یادداشت ها فقط در برنامه موبایل اینستاگرام قابل مشاهده هستند. شما نمی توانید آنها را در instagram.com از مرورگر تلفن همراه یا کامپیوتر خود مشاهده کنید.
نحوه دیدن یادداشت ها (Note) در اینستاگرام
۱- برای دیدن یادداشت ها در اینستاگرام، اپلیکیشن اینستاگرام را در گوشی خود باز کنید.
۲- سپس، از صفحه اصلی، روی آیکون مسنجر یا موشک در گوشه سمت راست بالای صفحه ضربه بزنید یا انگشت خود را روی صفحه به چپ بکشید.
۳- یادداشت ها در بالای صفحه پیام های دایرکت شما ظاهر می شوند. اگر نمیتوانید فوراً یادداشتهای جدید را ببینید، صفحه دایرکت را به پایین بکشید تا آن ها را به روزرسانی کنید.
یادداشتهای سایر افراد تنها در صورتی در دسترس خواهند بود که در فهرست فالورهای آنها باشید و شما را متقابلا فالو کرده باشند یا جزو کلوز فرند یا دوستان نزدیک آنها در اینستاگرام باشید.
۴- برای ارسال پاسخ روی یادداشت ضربه بزنید و متنی تایپ کنید و بفرستید پاسخ به صورت دایرکت به اشتراک گذاشته خواهد شد. افراد نمی توانند ببینند که شما یادداشت آن ها را در اینستاگرام مشاهده کرده اید مگر اینکه پاسخی به آن ارسال کنید.
۵- همچنین می توانید یادداشت های افراد را بی صدا کنید. بیصدا کردن یادداشتها در مورد استوریها یا پستهای آن ها اعمال نمیشود. روی یادداشت ضربه بزنید و نگه دارید. سپس، از میان گزینهها، Mute Notes را انتخاب کنید.
۶- یک پیام تأیید ظاهر می شود. برای تأیید، روی Mute Notes ضربه بزنید.
۷- اگر یادداشتهای شخصی را بیصدا میکنید، باید به صورت دستی به پروفایل او بروید تا یادداشتها را از حالت بی صدا خارج کنید. روی گزینه Following در پروفایل آن ها ضربه بزنید.
۸- از گزینه های پاپ آپ به Mute بروید.
۹- سپس، کلید Notes را که در حال حاضر فعال است را غیرفعال کنید.
چرا نمی توانم یادداشتی از شخصی را در اینستاگرام ببینم؟
همانطور که در بالا توضیح داده شد، یادداشتها را فقط میتوان با فالوورهایی که به آن ها فالو بک داده اید یا افرادی که در لیست دوستان نزدیک هستند به اشتراک گذاشت. اگر نمیتوانید یادداشتی از شخصی را ببینید اما مطمئن هستید که آن را پست کرده است، دو امکان وجود دارد یا شما را دنبال نمیکند یا آن را با دوستان نزدیک خود به اشتراک گذاشته است.
با این حال، هیچ راهی برای دانستن اینکه آیا در لیست کلوز فرند یا دوستان نزدیک شخصی در اینستاگرام هستید یا خیر وجود ندارد. اما می توانید ببینید که آیا آن شخص شما را دنبال می کند یا خیر.
یادداشت ها راه خصوصی تری را برای برقراری ارتباط نزدیک در اینستاگرام فراتر از پست ها و استوری های عمومی ارائه می دهند. میتوانید یادداشتهایی از افراد مشترک یا دوستان نزدیک خود ببینید و برای ادامه گفتگو به آن ها پاسخ دهید.
بیشتر بخوانید:
متولد 76 . مبتدی در همه چیز. علاقه مند به یادگیری و به اشتراک گذاشتن تجربه های مفید.معرفی مرکز مشاز
قوانین و مقررات
چرا مُشاز؟!
_ آیا می دانستید در مشاز معلمان، مشاوران و مربیان با دقت نظر و معیار معین انتخاب می شوند؟
_ آیا
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versitesinin kitaplığında ilk kez tüm Kutsal Kitabı bulduğunu söylemişti. Kutsal Kitap yasak değildi, ama pahalıydı. Hem de ancak yüksek tanrıbilim öğreniminde okunuyordu. Luther, kitabı açtığı, Samuel’in güzel yaşam öyküsünü okumağa başladığı zaman zil çalmış ve derse girmesi gerekmişti. Luther bitirme sınavını olabildiğince en kısa zamanda, 7 Ocak 1505 günü verdi. O gün üniversiteyi bitiren on yedi kişi arasında ikinci oldu. Profesör şapkasını büyük bir törenle aldı ve felsefe öğretmenliğine başladı. Luther’in mutluluğunu kendi sözlerinden okuyabiliriz, ama Mansfeld’teki evinde olan sevinç ve övünme çok daha büyüktü. Babası, öğrenim görmüş oğlunu tanrısal bir varlık gibi gördü. Babası oğluyla konuşurken, sen yerine siz demeye başladı. Annesi ve kardeşleri de aynı kurala uymalıydılar.
Şimdi, uzun yıllardan sonra Luther kendisi için de vakit ayır’a bildi. Ama özgürlük ve yüksek makam ona mutluluk getirmedi, aksine sıkıntılı olarak çevrede dolaşıyordu. Babasının tutkulu umutları, oğlunun bir prensin hukukçuluğunu yaparak varlıklı ve ünlü olması içindi. Belki de Mansfeld’in belediye başkanı da olabilirdi. Öğretmenliğinin yanı sıra Luther, babasının isteği üzerine hukuk okumaya başladı, ama bu iş ona ağır geldi ve isteksizce çalışıyordu. Kendi sözlerine göre Luther sıkıntı ve melankoliye düştü, günahın suçluluğu altında sanki eziliyordu. Ölüm ve yargıdan korkuyordu. Yakın bir arkadaşının ani ölümü, düşüncelerini daha da ağırlaştırdı. Büyük bir olasılıkla bu durumdan kurtulsun diye Luther, 1505 yılının Haziran ayında Monsfeld’e baba evine gitmek için izin aldı, Temmuzun ikisinde yürüyerek Erfurt’a dönüyordu. Kente yakın olan Stotterheim kırlarında aniden şiddetli bir gök gürültüsü duyuldu. Yıldırım ona yakın bir yere düştü ve hava basıncı onu yere attı. Luther son anının geldiğini ve cehenneme atılacağını düşünüyordu. Bu sıkıntılı anında zamanın adetlerine göre madencilerin koruyucusu olan aziz Anno’ya seslendi : <<Aziz Anna, bana yardım et, keşiş olmak istiyorum>> diye vaatte bulundu.
Stotterheim olayı üzerine çeşitli yorumlar yapılmaktadır. Gerçek herhalde şudur : Luther’in uzun zamandan beri sezinlediği ruhsal bunalım, bu olayla onu bir karara vardırmıştı. İki hafta süresince Luther , verdiği karar üzerine arkadaşlarına akıl danıştı. Çoğu, tehlike anında verdiği vaadin onu bağlamayacağını söyleyerek vazgeçmesini istediler. Kimileri ise verilen vaadin yerine getirilmesinin zorunlu olduğu kanısındaydı. Luther’in duygulu vicdanı bu karardan vazgeçmesine izin vermedi. Temmuzun on altısında Luther arkadaşlarına bir veda partisi düzenledi. Ertesi gün en yakın arkadaşlarıyla ;birlikte sert ve sıkı düzeniyle tanınan Augustinusçuların manastırının kapısına geldi ve kapıyı çaldı. Biraz sonra güler yüzlü, çok sevilen, yetenekli Martin Luther, sırtını bu dünyaya çevirerek manastırın sessizliğinde kayboldu.
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- Kilise AdresleriAltın, binlerce yıldır küresel ekonomide önemli bir rol oynamıştır ve altın standardının terk edilmesinden sonra bile sarı metal, birçok yatırım portföyünün önemli bir parçası olmaya devam etmiştir.
Bugün, ister külçe, madeni para, ETF veya dijital jeton şeklinde olsun, altının kalıcı değeri onu çekici bir varlık haline getirmeye devam ediyor. Bununla birlikte, fiziksel bir metal madenciliği de önemli çevresel maliyetlerle birlikte gelir.
Grafiklerde sponsorumuz Nature's Vault, altın madenciliğinin etkisine bakıyor ve portföyünüze altın bağlantılı varlıkların eklenmesinin çevre dostu bir seçim olabileceğini destekliyor.
Altın Madenciliğinin Çevresel Maliyeti
Altın madenciliğinin çevresel etkileri arasında ormansızlaşma, atık üretimi ve karbon emisyonları yer alıyor.
Altın madenlerinin 2000'den 2019'a genişlemesi 3.500 km2'nin üzerinde ormansızlaşmaya yol açtı. Ayrıca yıllık emisyonların 126 milyon CO2e ton civarında olduğu tahmin edilmektedir.
Dahası, altın madenciliğinden çıkarılan cevherin yaklaşık% 99'u boşa gidiyor.
Altın çıkarımından kaynaklanan ana atık olan atıklar, yüksek düzeyde ağır metaller içerir. Suya veya rüzgara maruz kaldığında, bu metaller çevreye sızarak çeşitli sağlık riskleri oluşturabilir ve ekosistemlere uzun vadeli zarar verebilir.
Ekstraksiyon, işleme ve arıtmadan sonra, varlık olarak kullanılan fiziksel altın tonozlarda depolanarak şu soruyu gündeme getiriyor: çevresel maliyet haklı mı?
Çözüm: Dijital Bir Altın Madeni
Yatırımcılar artık çevreye zarar vermeden portföylerine altın kaynaklı bir varlık ekleyebilirler.
Nature's Vault, yerdeki altının korunmasından para kazanan NaturesGold Tokeni ve Pistol Lake NFT gibi dijital varlıklar yaratarak altın madenciliği sektörünü karbondan arındırıyor. Sonuç olarak, madencilikle ilgili emisyonlar ve çevresel zararlardan kaçınılır.
Peki, dijital bir altın madeni tam olarak nasıl çalışır?
⦁Nature's Vault, madencilik haklarını bağımsız olarak ölçülmüş altın yataklarıyla tanımlar ve değerlendirir.
⦁Daha sonra, altta yatan altın yataklarının satışını veya sömürülmesini önlemek için bu madencilik haklarına ilişkin numarasız yasal unvanlar edinir ve sürdürürler.
⦁Son olarak, altın kaynaklı varlıklar, maden haklarının tokenleştirilmesi ve blok zinciri ve varlık gruplandırılması kullanılarak yer altı altının korunmasıyla yaratılır.
Bu şekilde altın, yatırım amaçlı olarak madenciliğin zararı olmadan hala kullanılabilir.
Makalenin orijinal hali için tıklayın.羽毛球是一项广受欢迎的运动，而在这项运动中，选择一款合适的羽毛球拍也是非常重要的。在市场上，常见的羽毛球拍重量有25磅和26磅两种，那么这两种重量的羽毛球拍有何不同呢？本文将从以下几个方面进行分析。 一、重量对于羽毛球拍的影响 首先，我们需要了解重量对于羽毛球拍的影响。羽毛球拍的重量会直接影响到球拍的挥动速度和力度，同时也会影响到球拍的稳定性和控制性。 一般来说，重量较轻的羽毛球拍挥动速度快，力度大，适合快攻和进攻型选手使用；而重量较重的羽毛球拍则更加稳定，控制性更好，适合防守型选手使用。因此，选手在选择羽毛球拍时需根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。 二、25磅和26磅羽毛球拍的特点 接下来，我们来看看25磅和26磅羽毛球拍各自的特点。 1. 25磅羽毛球拍 25磅羽毛球拍相对于26磅的羽毛球拍来说，重量较轻。这种羽毛球拍适合技术较为娴熟、力量较大、善于快攻的选手使用。使用25磅羽毛球拍的选手可以更加轻松地挥动球拍，发挥出更快的球速和更强的攻击力，同时也更容易进行各种技术动作。 2. 26磅羽毛球拍 相对于25磅羽毛球拍，26磅的羽毛球拍更加稳定，控制性更好。这种羽毛球拍适合技术较为平稳、善于控制比赛节奏的选手使用。使用26磅羽毛球拍的选手可以更加精准地控制球拍，发挥出更好的控制力和稳定性，同时也更容易进行各种防守动作。 三、如何选择合适的羽毛球拍 在选择羽毛球拍时，我们需要根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。以下是一些选择羽毛球拍的建议： 1. 技术娴熟、力量较大、善于快攻的选手可以选择重量较轻的羽毛球拍，如25磅的羽毛球拍。 2. 技术平稳、善于控制比赛节奏的选手可以选择重量较重的羽毛球拍，如26磅的羽毛球拍。 3. 对于初学者来说，建议选择重量较轻的羽毛球拍，以便更容易掌握技术和动作。 4. 选手也可以根据自己的身体素质和比赛需求来选择不同重量的羽毛球拍。 四、结论 综上所述，羽毛球拍的重量对于球拍的挥动速度、力度、稳定性和控制性都有着直接的影响。在市场上，常见的羽毛球拍重量有25磅和26磅两种，这两种重量的羽毛球拍各有特点，选手在
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Gaining fundamental knowledge of the strength of structures and dimensioning of simple structural elements in the exploitation of motor vehicles and aircraft.
Introduction to the strength of structures. Definitions and basic terms. Load classification. Models of structural elements. Stresses, internal forces and moments. Basic hypotheses, problems and tasks of the strength of structures. Normal stress, rod deformation, Hooke’s law. Statically indefinite cases of rod load, initial and thermal stresses. Stresses in a circular ring. Energy of elastic rod deformation. Shear, deformations and stresses, problem-solving. Multiaxial stress, Mohr's circle. Beam strength, internal forces and bending moment. Drawing of N, Q and M diagrams. Stresses in a beam transverse section. Axial moments of surface. Deflection of a bending beam. Statically indefinite beams. Beams of variable transverse section. Biaxial bending of beams. Beam dimensioning. Shaft strength, deformations and stresses. Torsion of rods of various transverse sections. Polar moments of surface. Torsion and bending. Problem-solving of shaft strength. Rod buckling, joint-supported rod, rods with various supports. Criteria of dimensioning structural elements. Fundamental theories of strength. Coefficients of safety and allowable stress. Stress concentration. Resonance. Analysis of various dimensioning criteria.
Individual solving of technical problems relevant to the strength of structural elements.
Having passed the exam, the student will be able to: 1. Define the mechanical and mathematical models of a real problem while dimensioning structural elements. 2. Dimension statically determinate beams with respect to the allowable stress and deflection. 3. Calculate the minimum diameter of the shaft with respect to the allowable stress and the angle of twist. 4. Dimension a pressure loaded rod without losing stability. 5. Calculate maximum stresses in simple cases of stress concentration. These learning outcomes contribute to the following outcomes of the study programme of aircraft maintenance: • 3-Classify the levels of maintenance according to the impact on safety and costs of ordinary and extraordinary maintenance. • 5-Distinguish aircraft maintenance according to MSG-2 and MSG-3 concepts. • 6-Distinguish single parts of an aircraft in relation to the physical laws of flying and functioning of aircraft systems. • 10-Solve problems in the field of mechanics, thermodynamics, electrical engineering, aerodynamics and fluid mechanics, relating to aircraft operations. These learning outcomes contribute to the following outcomes of the professional study programme of Motor Vehicle Maintenance: - Explain the physical parameters of motor vehicle construction. - Analyse the properties and performance of motor vehicles. - Analyse the causes and effects of vehicle malfunctions.The Ohio Improvement Process (OIP) is a systems framework of collaborative team protocols to analyze data, research aligned improvement strategies, implement and monitor strategies, provide feedback to teams and determine effectiveness based on performance and implementation data.
The OIP includes, but goes well beyond, the traditional plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycle. When viewed as an organizational strategy, rather than an exercise in compliance, the OIP gives districts a template through which focused and intentional action can take place. It brings educators together through collaborative team structures to learn from each other, and it facilitates communication and decision-making between and across levels of the system (district, central office, school, grade levels, content areas, classrooms). The team structures at the core of the OIP form peer-to-peer networks, giving more people a voice and allowing for the inclusion of multiple perspectives in guiding each district’s journey toward organizational learning and continuous improvement.Açıklama
Menşei: Ukrayna
Cinsi: Chandler
Kelebek Oranı: %50
Renk: Bal
Uygulanan Kdv Oranı: %1
Not: Acılık içermemektedir.
Ukrayna menşeili ceviz Amerikan Chandler'a göre daha esmer ve keskin bir tat barındırır. Yüksek besin değerleri bulunan Ukrayna ceviz içi, dünyada en çok rağbet gören ceviz türlerinden biridir. Pasta, tatlı ve çikolata sektörlerinde de oldukça sık kullanılan Ukrayna Ceviz İçi güvenle ve sağlıkla tüketebileceğiniz bir üründür.Unequal Pay For Women: From The Boardroom To The Hockey Rink April 04 2017 The conversation about equal pay tends to focus on professional and salaried women. But the wage gap affects women of every education level, in every field, and at every stage of their career. Starting upon graduation from college, women earn $4 less per hour than their male classmates. Women with advanced degrees are paid 74 percent of what similarly educated men are paid. This inequity has long term impacts on women’s ability to repay loans, and creates a new problem: the debt gap, with women owing more and requiring more time to pay off their loans. Women with high school degrees have the lowest wage gap by education, earning 78 percent of men’s wages. Women of every age and race experience the wage gap, but women of color are especially impacted. Latina women face the largest gap, earning 54 cents to every dollar paid white men. Field of occupation can make a difference, but often not in the ways one would expect. Women who pursue careers in male-dominated fields, as truck drivers, software developers or financial managers for example, all earn less than men in their field. Women truck drivers see the lowest wage gap of 16 percent, while women in financial management earn only 65% of men’s wages. Meanwhile, men who similarly defy gender stereotypes out-earn women in traditionally female jobs as teachers and nurses, a phenomenon known as the ‘glass elevator.’ In fields approaching gender parity, like medicine, where 1 in 3 physicians are women, we still see a gap, with women earning nearly $20,000 less per year than their male colleagues. Even in highly specialized, skill-based fields, women are not compensated on par with men. In March, the U.S. Women’s National Hockey Team announced plans to boycott the Women’s World Championship in response to stalled negotiations over fair wages and equitable support, including youth team development, equipment, staffing and promotion of women’s hockey. USA Hockey spends $3.5 million on its development program for boys, with no comparable program for women. The league also provided disability insurance for only the men’s team. Unequal pay, development and prize money exists across women’s sports. Billie Jean King fought for and won equal prize money for women’s tennis in the US Open in 1973. Forty years later, the US women’s soccer team is still fighting for equal pay and prize money. The winning men’s soccer team received $35 million at the last World Cup. The women’s prize? $2 million. Less than three days before the Championship, USA Hockey agreed to increase player wages from $6,000 every four years to a base salary of $4,000 per month, provide equal insurance and travel accommodations for men and women players, increased promotion, and the creation of a committee to develop girls’ hockey, in a victory for women’s hockey, and all women who are ready to #BeBoldForChange. Women are not the only ones being bold — men are stepping up and joining the fight for pay equity as well. The US men’s hockey team voiced their support for the women’s strike, and threatened to join the boycott. CEOs like Salesforce’s Marc Benioff are putting their money behind equity; Salesforce spent $3 million equalizing salaries in 2015. At this year’s Super Bowl, auto manufacturer Audi made waves with an ad supporting equal pay. We’ve also seen the introduction of legislation, at home and abroad, that would move us closer to pay equity. In Iceland, proposed legislation would require employers to prove they pay men and women equally. In Illinois, legislation has been introduced to prohibit employers from asking for a salary history, a practice that perpetuates wage inequality. If current trends continue, women won’t see equal pay until sometime in the next century. But if women are willing to stand up and speak out, with supportive men as allies, we can all move closer to winning our goal.What is track roller
Track roller, also known as cam rollers, are cylindrical bearings that are used in various applications, including material handling and conveyor systems. They are designed to support and guide rotating machine components, such as gears, sprockets, and drive wheels, in track-style applications.
Track rollers have a sturdy, compact design that makes them ideal for use in harsh operating conditions, such as high loads, high speeds, and exposure to dirt, dust, and moisture. They are available in a range of sizes, materials, and configurations to suit a variety of applications, and many track rollers are designed to operate with minimal friction and noise.
track rollers used for
Track rollers are mechanical components that are used in various applications to guide and support moving objects along a track or rail. Some common uses of track rollers include:
- Construction machinery: Track rollers are used in construction machinery such as bulldozers, excavators, and crawler cranes to support the weight of the machine and guide it along the ground.
- Material handling: Track rollers are used in conveyor systems and material handling equipment to support and guide the movement of goods along the conveyor or guide rail.
- Agricultural equipment: Track rollers are used in agricultural machinery such as harvesters and tractors to support the weight of the machine and guide it along the field.
- Industrial machinery: Track rollers are used in various industrial machinery such as printing presses, packaging machines, and textile machinery to support and guide moving parts along a track or rail.
In summary, track roolers are specialized bearings that are used to support and guide rotating components in track-style applications, and are designed to withstand harsh operating conditions.Fertility Awareness Methods
(Updated December 2009, also available in Spanish)
What are fertility awareness methods?
When you use fertility awareness methods, you track when you are "fertile" or most likely to get pregnant. If you avoid having unprotected sex while you are fertile, you are less likely to get pregnant. There is more than one approach to determine when in your menstrual cycle you are fertile.
How effective are these methods?
If always used correctly, 3-5 out of 100 women who use these methods will get pregnant each year. If not always used correctly, 12-25 out of 100 women who use these methods will get pregnant each year.
How does it work?
You can use fertility awareness methods by keeping sperm out of your vagina on the days you are fertile. You are most fertile around the day your ovary releases an egg.
There are several ways to predict when you are likely to ovulate (release an egg). Your body changes in small ways around this time. If you track one or more of these changes, you can get an idea of when you are fertile.
- Temperature Method — Take your temperature with a special thermometer in the morning every day before you get out of bed. Your temperature rises by about 0.4°F around the time you release an egg.
- Cervical Mucus Method — The amount and texture of cervical mucus changes around the time your ovary releases an egg. Each day, check the changes in your cervical mucus. You can figure out when you ovulate based on these changes. A simpler approach, the TwoDay Method, only monitors the presence or absence of cervical mucus.
- Calendar Method (sometimes referred to as the rhythm method) — Chart your cycles on a calendar. Keep track of your fertile days.
- Standard Days Method — identifies a fixed fertile window in the cycle, days 8 to 19 every month for women with regular periods that come every 26 to 32 days. If you have your period monthly, your cycles are in this range.
When you are fertile, you have two options to prevent pregnancy:
- Do not have vaginal sex
- Use a barrier method like condoms
If you have unprotected sex on a day that you may be fertile, you should take emergency contraception as soon as possible within five days.
What are the benefits of using these methods?
- Fertility awareness methods are free or involve a small cost for tracking materials.
- Once you know how to use them, these methods are always available.
- If you decide you want to become pregnant, you can use one of these methods to know which days you are most likely to become pregnant.
What are the downsides of using these methods?
- Fertility awareness methods do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- You must be aware of your cycle and fertile days to know when to have or avoid unprotected sex.
- Fertility awareness methods are less effective at preventing pregnancy than some other birth control methods.
- Some women don't have regular periods. The calendar-based methods might not work for these women. Methods based on symptoms do not require having regular periods.
- Both partners must agree to use one of these methods. They have to agree to abstain from vaginal sex or use a barrier method during fertile days.
Where can I get more information?
For more information on fertility awareness methods, talk to your health care provider. For detailed instructions on practicing fertility awareness, see:Traditionally, we'll examine both technologies from the viewpoint of a product owner, which entails knowing not just the technical distinctions between the languages but also how they're used in various projects. Let's begin.
Learn about the differences between Java and Ruby on Rails in 2022 as well as their architecture, maturity, and state of development. The decision-making criteria that enable the creation of your enterprise applications by comparing Ruby on Rails and Java have been discussed in this blog.
Investigate the distinctions between Java and Ruby on Rails before selecting the best tech stack for your commercial app development needs.
What is Ruby-On-Rails?
Ruby on Rails is a simple and attractive framework for quickly building web applications. This programming language is user-friendly for beginners and has an easy syntax. Ruby on Rails is actively used by GitHub, Hulu, and Airbnb.
RoR is a popular framework since it gives developers a variety of options when they're making the administrative interfaces for their business apps. As a result, Ruby on Rails development services is typically used to create basic blog-like webpages and simple model relations. You can hire an appropriate RoR development company for the same.
Pros Of Ruby
- It serves the objective of rapid web development.
- It is simpler to integrate new features, and your project can continue to develop with the help of effective Ruby on Rails development services.
- The numerous default behaviors enable you to concentrate more on your project's genuine added value—customized functionalities, sophisticated interfaces, and interactivity.
Cons Of Ruby
- The support communities for Ruby are not as large as Java.
- Ruby is frequently referred to as a slower programming language by several reference sites that frequently run and test response programming languages.
- Ruby is a relatively new computer language with its own distinct coding language. This is viewed as a drawback by some programmers because it takes a lot of effort to understand the language before utilizing it.
- Updates to the Ruby on Rails development services are slower.
What is Java?
Java is a unique programming language that is based on the grammar of C and C++. Since its inception, Java has been carefully developed to prevent even the possibility of some significant programming errors.
Because Java lacks pointers, it prevents programmers from unintentionally accessing the erroneous memory address. Java is highly regarded among programmers as an accessible, secure, object-oriented, and agnostic programming language.
Pros Of Java
- It is suitable for multiplatform.
- It is fairly simple to alternate once you master its syntax.
- Leave things "clear," which can be verbose but is sometimes beneficial.
- There are many resources available, including those found in libraries, the documentation, and the community.
- There is always an alternative; you are not constrained to any idea, bookshop, or method of doing things. This makes it faster than interpreted languages and not much slower than compiled languages.
Cons of Java
- It is its syntax; when compared to C# or Python, we find it to be extremely onerous. In contrast to its counterpart in .NET, C# is a language that advances very slowly.
- Its primary goal is not performance, and while this has advantages, it also has drawbacks.
- It is ES for developing multimedia applications or those with only bare-bones functionality (of computer vision).
- Because there are so many options available and because the generics implementation is not entirely object-oriented, it might be difficult to make selections when you are unfamiliar with the possibilities.
Investigate the similarities and differences between Java and Ruby to decide which one will best suit your business demands before making the ultimate decision in favor of one solution. To get rid of any mistakes, review the linguistic flaws
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f health care professionals and/or sufferers final results. Two review writers (GF and Me personally) screened the game titles and abstracts discovered with the digital search. All citations that seemed to assess opinion market leaders in randomised managed trials had been retrieved. Where AV-951 there is any doubt in regards to a study’s eligibility the various other review writers (from GD MG and MO) evaluated each research for eligibility separately and solved discrepancies via debate. Any study defined as possibly eligible after researching its name and abstract but eventually excluded is normally noted in the Features of excluded research’ desk. Data removal and administration Two review writers (from GF ME EP GD MG and MO) extracted data into a revised data extraction form (Appendix 2). Data were reconciled and any disagreements were resolved by conversation. We contacted authors of included studies for additional information. Assessment of risk of bias in included studies We used The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias (Higgins 2008) on six standard criteria: adequate sequence generation concealment of allocation blinded.
X-linked muscular dystrophy is a highly intensifying disease of childhood and seen as a primary hereditary abnormalities in the dystrophin gene. 22 weeks by mass-spectrometry-based proteomics exposed altered expression amounts in 8 specific proteins species. Increased amounts were demonstrated for carbonic anhydrase aldolase and electron moving flavoprotein as the expressions of pyruvate kinase myosin tropomyosin and the tiny temperature shock proteins Hsp27 were discovered to Mouse monoclonal to CD86.CD86 also known as B7-2,is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein and a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface receptors.It is expressed at high levels on resting peripheral monocytes and dendritic cells and at very low density on resting B and T lymphocytes. CD86 expression is rapidly upregulated by B cell specific stimuli with peak expression at 18 to 42 hours after stimulation. CD86,along with CD80/B7-1.is an important accessory molecule in T cell costimulation via it’s interaciton with CD28 and CD152/CTLA4.Since CD86 has rapid kinetics of induction.it is believed to be the major CD28 ligand expressed early in the immune response.it is also found on malignant Hodgkin and Reed Sternberg(HRS) cells in Hodgkin’s disease. be reduced in aged muscle. Immunoblotting confirmed age-dependent changes in the density of key muscle proteins in mdx muscle. Thus segmental necrosis in mdx muscle appears to trigger age-related protein perturbations due to dystrophin deficiency. The identification of novel indicators of progressive muscular dystrophy might be useful for the establishment of a muscle subtype-specific biomarker signature of dystrophinopathy. 1 Introduction Voluntary muscle fibres are one of the most abundant cellular units in the body. Skeletal muscle tissues are responsible for the provision of postural control the coordination of excitation-contraction-relaxation cycles for voluntary movements the integration of key metabolic and biochemical pathways and the regulation of heat homeostasis. Under normal physiological conditions these highly complex cellular tasks require a large and diverse number of protein interactions. Hence supramolecular proteins XL-888 complexes with specialized features contacts and constructions represent a significant biochemical feature of muscle tissue fibres. A great example of a big proteins assembly within skeletal muscle tissue may be the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated from the sarcolemma [1-5]. The key need for the dystrophin-associated proteins complicated is exemplified from the pathophysiological truth that primary hereditary abnormalities in the XL-888 dystrophin gene bring about progressive muscle tissue wasting diseases such as for example Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy [6-8]. In regular muscle tissue the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated offers a trans-sarcolemmal linkage between your actin membrane cytoskeleton as well as the extracellular matrix element laminin . The subsarcolemmal dystrophin matrix as well as the molecular connection between your basal lamina framework and the muscle tissue interior is thought to prevent harm to the muscle tissue surface area from potential membrane-distorting makes during XL-888 contraction-relaxation cycles . In X-linked muscular dystrophy dystrophin insufficiency leads to a drastic reduced amount of sarcolemmal glycoproteins that creates a lack of plasmalemmal integrity . Dystrophic muscle tissue fibres are even more vunerable to contraction-induced damage and their lateral transmitting of force can be impaired . Cycles of sarcolemmal microrupturing and organic membrane repair systems appear to trigger the intro of Ca2+-drip stations that subsequently elevate cytosolic Ca2+-amounts and disturb Ca2+-fluxes through the sarcoplasmic reticulum in dystrophic fibres [14-16]. Oddly enough a recent research for the therapeutic aftereffect of upregulating the intramuscular temperature shock proteins Hsp72 to ameliorate the dystrophic phenotype exposed how the SERCA-type Ca2+-ATPase can be dysfunctional in seriously dystrophic muscle tissue . These results strongly reveal that impaired Ca2+-homeostasis takes on a key part in X-linked muscular dystrophy. Nonetheless it isn’t well understood just how many molecular and mobile factors get excited about the overall procedure resulting in the highly complicated pathology of dystrophinopathy. Therefore to be able to determine the hierarchy of supplementary pathobiochemical results that render a dystrophic muscle tissue more vunerable to necrosis it is very important to elucidate global modifications because of the disintegration from the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated . Mass-spectrometry-based proteomics XL-888 suggests itself as the right analytical device for such large-scale and high-throughput methods to study the consequences of dystrophin insufficiency. As opposed to hypothesis-based and targeted bioresearch proteomics can be viewed as an impartial and technology-driven strategy for the extensive cataloging of whole proteins matches [19-21]. Skeletal muscle tissue proteomics specifically is concerned using the global recognition and complete cataloguing from the proteins constituents of voluntary contractile fibres in health insurance and disease XL-888 [22-24]. In the long run comparative proteomics guarantees to become instrumental for the establishment of extensive biomarker signatures of.您的意大利杂志
意大利音乐直达人心，即使你不理解歌词。如此多的激情，如此多的感觉，如此多的气质。该唱歌了--这里还有更多。
鸡皮疙瘩，渴望和你甚至没有的回忆.有一些意大利歌曲直指人心。
皮肤上的阳光和盐分，炎热的夏夜和清凉的饮料--这就是只有意大利的夏天才有的感觉。 最美丽的夏季热门歌曲，有播放列表。
意大利的夏日热门。这些歌曲将永远让你想起这个夏天。 皮肤上的阳光，空气中的盐分，夜晚的热量。我们目前的TOP10。What is Current Bank Account ? Its Features and Advantages
Meaning of Current Bank Account
Current bank account is opened by businessmen who have a higher number of regular transactions with the bank. It includes deposits, withdrawals, and contra transactions. It is also known as Demand Deposit Account.
Current account can be opened in co-operative bank and commercial bank. In current account, amount can be deposited and withdrawn at any time without giving any notice. It is also suitable for making payments to creditors by using cheques. Cheques received from customers can be deposited in this account for collection.
In India, current account can be opened by depositing Rs.5000 (approx. US $ 100) to Rs. 25,000 (approx. US $ 500). The customers are allowed to withdraw the amount with cheques, and they usually do not get any interest. Generally, current account holders do not get any interest on their balance lying in current account with the bank.
Current account holder get one important advantage of overdraft facility.
Open Saving Account
- Approach any Bank of choice & meet its Bank Officer – Once the type of account is decided, the person should approach a convenient bank. He has to meet the bank officer regarding the opening of the account. The bank officer will provide a proposal form (Account Opening Form) to open bank account.
- Fill up Bank Account Opening Form – Proposal Form – The proposal form must be duly filled in all respects. Necessary details regarding name, address, occupation and other details must be filled in wherever required. Two or three specimen signatures are required on the specimen signature card. If the account is opened in joint names, then the form must be signed jointly. Now a days the banks ask the applicant to submit copies of his latest photograph for the purpose of his identification.
- Give References for Opening your Bank Account – The bank normally required references or introduction of the prospective account holder by any of the existing account holders for that type of account. The introducer introduces by signing his specimen signature in the column meant for the purpose The reference or introduction is required to safeguard the interest of the bank.
- Submit Bank Account Opening Form and Documents – The duly filled in proposal form must be submitted to the bank along with necessary documents. For e.g. in case of a joint stock company, the application form must accompany with the Board’s resolution to open the account. Also certified copies of articles and memorandum of association must be produced.
- Officer will verify your Bank Account Opening Form – The bank officer verifies the proposal form. He checks whether the form is complete in all respects or not. The accompanying documents are verified. If the officer is satisfied, then he clears the proposal form.
- Deposit initial amount in newly opened Bank Account – After getting the proposal form cleared, the necessary amount is deposited in the bank. After depositing the initial money, In the case of current account, a cheque book and a pay in slip book is issued.
Features of Current Bank Account
The main features of current account are as follows:-
- Current bank accounts are operated to run a business.
- It is a non-interest bearing bank account.
- It needs a higher minimum balance to be maintained as compared to the savings account.
- Penalty is charged if minimum balance is not maintained in the current account.
- It charges interest on the short-term funds borrowed from the bank.
- It is of a continuing nature as there is no fixed period to hold a current account.
- It does not promote saving habits with its account holders.
- Banker requires KYC (Know your Customers) norms to be completed before opening a current account.
- The main objective of current bank account is to enable the businessmen to conduct their business transactions smoothly.
- There is no restriction on the number and amount of deposits.
- There is also no restriction on the number and amount of withdrawals made, as long as the current account holder has funds in his bank account.
- Generally, bank does not pay any interest on current account. Nowadays, some banks do pay interest on current accounts.
Advantage of Current Bank Account
The advantages of current account are as follows:-
- Current account is mainly opened for businessmen such as proprietors, partnership firms, public and private companies, trust, association of persons, etc. that has a large number of daily banking transactions, i.e. receipts and/or payments.
- It enables businessmen to carry out their business transactions properly and promptly.
- The businessmen can withdraw from their current accounts without any limit, subject to banking cash transaction tax, if any levied by the government.
- Home branch is that location where one opens his bank account. There are no restrictions on deposits made in the current account opened in a home branch of a bank. However, the current account holder can deposit the cash from any other branch of a bank other than the home branch by paying a nominal charge as applicable.
- It helps businessmen to make a direct payment to their creditors by issuing cheques, demand-drafts or pay-orders, etc.
- It enables a bank to collect money on behalf of its customers and credits the same in their customers’ current accounts.
- It enables the current account holder to obtain overdraft (short-term borrowing) facility.
- The creditors of the account holder can get credit-worthiness information of the account holder through inter-bank connection.
- It facilitates the industrial progress of the country. Without its help, businessmen would face difficulties in running their businesses.
- It has the facilities of Internet-banking and mobile-banking to carry out important business transactions with ease and quickly.
- It also provides various other advantages (benefits) such as:
- Deposit and withdrawal of money (cash) at any location.
- Multi-location funds transfer,
- Electronic funds transfer,
- Periodical (monthly, quarterly or yearly) e-mail or download of bank statements in various formats like ‘.XLS’, ‘.TXT’, ‘.PDF’, etc.
- Support from customer care executives.RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WISDOM AND HAPPINESS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION TEACHERS IN ECUADOR
Keywords:Teachers, happiness, positive psychology, relationship, wisdom
The study of the positive aspects of human life such as love, happiness or wisdom has a relevant role in psychological research, especially to exploit the innate human potential. The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between the levels of wisdom and happiness in a sample of secondary school teachers in Ecuador. Using a post-positivist paradigm, a descriptive, gender-comparative, correlational and cross-sectional methodology was used by means of the three-dimensional wisdom scale and the Oxford happiness questionnaire. The study included 210 participants (70.5% female and 29.5% male), aged between 20 and 60 years, secondary school teachers. The analysis showed the presence of moderate wisdom and high-moderate happiness. There were no differences by gender in the variables of interest (p> .05). With r =,371; p.01, a low positive relationship was discovered between the variables of analysis; thus, wisdom is related to happiness, serving as a complementary component in the development of it. The findings provide significant information for the development of positive psychology.
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2022 Adrián A. Guevara-Sánchez , Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.大家好，假面骑士的第42话已更新。在小编刷了两次之后，我发现假面骑士的传统秆经常出现。 Svoluz真是个姐姐，王小明太太就在这里。一个词也转换成，虽然没有帧！
作为一个不受欢迎的流行骑士骑士，是海东太太。自从最后一瞥，小编正在思考，这不仅仅是客串的样子。果然，这次他又回来了。令人遗憾的是，AOE即使被Svoluz阻止，也真的是一种耻辱和羞辱。但是吃它也是假面骑士的经典桥梁。你吃过这根茎了！
你是谁？我是一个经过掩饰的骑士，为我记住它！是的，最经典的说法就是Kamen Rider十年的死亡。那么，王小明的开场方法已经昏迷10年了，还算帅，还是没有办法解决。当然，这与海东形成鲜明对比。这次皇帝的骑手会不会让对方吃饭？
我愚蠢的Odo豆，咳嗽，错了，应该是“双兔蹲，Aneng可以告诉我，我是男性”，是的，这是Svoluz和Ur，并且每月阅读一次。三人共打了两个秆，其中一个自然是姐姐控制的Svoluz属性，另一个是吾和每月阅读Swaruz对妹妹Ur的反应，你吃的是什么惊喜？
最初的对话是这样的。但是，月度阅读有点可疑。你在跟我讲话吗？这很有趣。毕竟，除了每月阅读，只有Ur，，不是说你说的是你，真的你是如此美丽，它一定是个男孩（搞笑）！
果然，最精彩的秆总是在下一个词中。如上图所示，这十年
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马球比赛的伟大业余传统。自2009年在迪拜首度举办以来，通过在标志性地方提供一系列独特的体验，英国马球日在加强全球马球届联系方面起到了独树一帜的作用。
维思达公务机将为客户提供机会，前往世界各地观看英国马球日2018年的全部独家赛程，第一站是3月24日的阿布扎比，接着是迪拜、纽约、伦敦附近的泰晤士河畔亨利（Henleyupon-Thames）和北京，然后以12月在印度斋浦尔和焦特布尔的巅峰对决落幕。
这一锦标赛的活动范围遍布全球，与维思达公务机的品牌及其全球布局完美契合。凭借70多架超中型及超远航程兼全球统一品牌的飞机机队组成，维思达公务机承诺在最短24小时内为身在世界任何角落的会员提供服务。
* 资料来源：Wealth-X Institute UHNW Interests, Passions and Hobbies Study 2018Though spatial skills -- the ability to find meaning in the shape, size, orientation, or trajectory, of objects -- are valuable, the tactics we use to measure student outcomes don't always include these important skills. By not placing value on spatial thinking, we may be missing out on developing the skills of the next Thomas Edison.
One of the biggest tech trends to follow is the evolution of 3D printing -- not just in the consumer market, but also in education. But to use 3D printers, students will need to learn how to design using digital programs. Here are a few great options for students and teachers to learn how to design for 3D printers.
Allowing kids to deeply engage with a project they are passionate about also helps produce more positive memories of school, Stager said. “The reason the Maker Movement is so exciting is it can reenergize the classroom and it can make high quality memories of education,” he said.La polizia di New York deve sostituire trentaseimila computer da tasca acquistati negli ultimi due anni con altrettanti iPhone.
La ragione è che il produttore del sistema operativo che aziona i suddetti apparecchi ha annunciato la fine del supporto. Non verranno più aggiornati. Quel sistema operativo, nel mondo dei computer da tasca, ha una presenza irrisoria e in calo verso lo zero, tanto da farlo dichiarare morto da Forbes.
Gli apparecchi non sono aggiornabili con una versione più moderna del sistema operativo. Da quando è uscita la versione ora in scadenza, iOS e Android hanno visto tre versioni successive, tutte ampiamente compatibili con apparecchi non nuovissimi.
Una volta si diceva che nessuno era mai stato licenziato per avere scelto Ibm. Al posto di Ibm è entrato nelle aziende per anni un altro nome. Ora questo stesso nome, dopo avere fatto spendere alla polizia di New York 160 milioni di dollari in due anni, offre come unica opzione il riciclo.
A New York dicono che la scelta è stata fortissimamente voluta da Jessica Tisch, responsabile delle scelte informatiche della polizia. Sta tornando dalle vacanze. Sentiremo che cosa ha da dire.Adagia for the End of Our World
Proverbs are a treasure house or live within
a lake held in common property. We
fish for them like trout
and recipients nod and reckon
they have heard this one before.
If I were to tell my ancestors about our heat, they
would detect a tall tale,
I would hear them hiss: go fish.
Erasmus thought proverbs were
we set, and deemed it garish to use too many.
He used the following metaphor: a painter
projects figures in a painting so that the shadows
do not overlap with other figures. But take
and his Netherlandish Proverbs. He fit 119 in his.
Here, already: our house is on fire.
Yet, what can smoke do to iron? It takes a level
of picturacy to work one’s way through
this painting. And there are so many proverbs here
we can no longer read: taxidermy of lost tongues,
frozen in oils, crimson, earth, azure. Memento mori.
Proverbs are as weak as life.
Consider the frailty of the crocodile
always shedding so many tears in vain.
Dropping tears worth nothing.
There are tears that are worth something,
There are things of capital
importance. Sit tibi Terra levis.
Netherlandish always sounded
like Outlandish to me, which is how I think
of the Earth.
In Bruegel’s Netherlandish Proverbs:
Some catch fish without a net. One
shears sheep; the other, pigs, but mostly,
albeit the proverb’s predilection
for housing animals within its walls,
I see humans, almost a hundred,
a house, a yard or inlet, densely
pressing one against the other,
teeming. Foregrounded. Anthropocene.
The world turned upside down. A man yells
to the heavens for mercy.
Another is armed to the teeth:
expecting the unexpected, in shining armor,
blade between two lips.
Proverbs shelter our faith in murmurs.
They exceed time: in them, things happen
aren’t happening, unlike in Bruegel’s
painting where simultaneous scenes are happening
and overlap, for a second. I blink.
This is the way of the world:
Big fish eat. Small fish never had a chance.
Stones can duplicate
in mid-flight to kill
two birds, whose fall
in mid-air is only like a book falling
defoliating itself in wounds.
Finders, seekers. What killed the cat?
She was a hard-working cat, came home on Sundays.
Fed her children, a cluster of grapes
but tarter, with lactic acid.
What killed her? We need to know, we need
answers. Wisdom is wisdom is
wisdom. Intertextuality is a form of
expropriation. Expropriation is
God kicking Adam out of heaven.
The original sin all along was
being an owner
of property. All roses are not not
roses. Not all that glitters is mine. A mine
a day keeps the miners away--
or dead, or both, like parrots underground, faint, feathered.
Alea iacta est. Proverbially. Better late than--
Oil is thicker than water. Marbled film of
fuchsia and patent jet. So don’t cry cat tears
the day of weakened bonds.
Don’t cast pearl drops before the swine, not over
spilt oil, plastic, milk. Better to
business as usual. Consider Bruegel’s crane
starting its migration, right
next to our house on fire, leaving
towards another land, more temperate,
her white span feathering, untarnished,
gleaming in sun spill
and maybe returning
and returning here
never pausing her flight
waiting only for us, the blind leading the
blinded, to give her a signal
María Gómez de León
María Gómez de León is a Mexican writer, based in Mexico City, where she studied English Literature at UNAM. She is currently assembling her first collection of poetry, nestled in a 215-square-feet apartment in Colonia del Valle, at times longing to be outside, where jacaranda and colorín flowers stipple the sidewalks in scarlet and lilac; at times, outside.
The Ekphrastic Review
Find a writer, artist, or poem, etc. by searching here:
Join us on FB and Twitter!There is no doubt that African Swine Fever in Poland is causing the pork industry significant harm but exports of the meat to the US keep rolling thanks to disease control zones.
In 2018 Poland exported almost 61,000 tonnes of pork to the US worth almost € 150 million. African Swine Fever (ASF) first entered Poland in the eastern Podlaskie province in 2014 and spread to other areas including Lublin and Masovia and even around the capital Warsaw. Pork is critical to Poland’s economy accounting for exports of around € 1.5 billion and to the national population who consume over 40 kg of pork per head per year.
Polish warning sign to remind the people ASF is in the area. Photo: Shutterstock
Poland reported 68 new cases of ASF in its domestic pig herd from July 2018 to February 2019 and 1,692 cases in its wild boar in the same period.
Maintaining pork exports from Poland
In a bid to maintain exports, the Polish government set up specialist health zones within the country which are designed to assure consumers porkmeat from a zone free of ASF is safe to eat.
This zoning programme is managed by the General Veterinary Inspectorate in Poland in official efforts to contain the spread of ASF in the country. Within protection zone and surveillance zones, producers are prohibited from moving pigs from the holding and all pig owners are obligated to immediately notify the District Veterinary Officer about all cases of dead or diseased pigs in the holding.
Areas defined by risks posed by ASF
When ASF hit Poland the authorities, in co-operation with the European Commission, set up 3 different zones that are each enforced by a different set of regulations, depending on the risk of ASF in that area. Zone 1 is a buffer zone that is disease free, zone 2 has the disease present in the wild boar population and zone 3 has ASF present in both the commercial pig population and the wild boar population. The Polish authorities say disease controls measures will be enforced in zones 2 and 3, otherwise known as protection zones, confirming to EU regulations. There will be trade restrictions on all zones and additional culling measures taken in other areas of Poland.
Various orders controlling the movements of pigs into and out of zones is also in force. Regulations controlling movements within and out of zone 1 include clinical testing of pigs by the official veterinarians not earlier than 24 hours before the movement.
Only when a health certificate is issued by the official veterinarian confirming that no pigs show symptoms indicating ASF can the pigs be moved.
Possible sources of ASF virus introduction
However, some results of epizootic investigations have provided possible sources of ASF virus introduction into herds. These include:
• Non-compliance with biosecurity rules with regard to handling of pigs kept with another species (cattle or horses); or hay or grass for feeding animals, brought from places where cases of ASF in wild boars have occurred;
• Non-compliance with biosecurity rules as due to lack of fences, lack of disinfection mats, etc;
• Non-compliance with biosecurity rules during human activity in an area related to contamination with ASF virus;
• Illegal movements of pigs of unknown origin.یک مقاله بالقوه کارآمدترین وسیله برای انتشار تحقیقات شما و ایجاد سوابق انتشار است. بسیاری از زمینه های زندگی آکادمیک مانند یافتن شغل و برنده شدن کمک هزینه های تحقیقاتی به سابقه انتشار خوب بستگی دارد. مجلات آنلاین گسترش جغرافیایی برای کارهای آکادمیک را افزایش داده و اهمیت مقالات را در ایجاد و گسترش اعتبار تحقیق شما تقویت می کنند. این آموزش برای کمک به شما در روند نوشتن مقاله طراحی شده است.
چه بنویسم
محتوا و ساختار مقاله شما با توجه به موضوعی که انتخاب می کنید و مخاطب بالقوه مطالعه تعیین می شود. شما در حال بهره گیری از سهم خود در زمینه دانشگاهی هستید ، و بخاطر داشته باشید آنچه در حال حاضر توسط دیگران مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. مقاله شما به بحث دانشگاهی در یک زمینه خاص اضافه خواهد شد. بنابراین ، ژورنالی را انتخاب کنید که بهترین خواننده بالقوه شما را نشان دهد. با در نظر گرفتن مناسب بودن مقاله شما برای چاپ ، ویراستاران عوامل مختلفی را در نظر می گیرند ، از جمله:
در نظر گرفتن راهنمای سبک ژورنال نیز مهم است. شما نمی خواهید ویراستاران را با نادیده گرفتن نیازهای آنها ناراحت کنید. پس از همه ، آنها تعیین می کنند که آیا کار شما ارزش انتشار دارد. وب سایت ژورنال را برای کسب اطلاعات در مورد قلم ها ، فاصله ها ، ح
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ember 2010. It was seen hunting and roosting around the Wombrook on a number of occasions and Daniel Traynor captured the very first image of the bird which was later shown in the Parish News.
The South Staffordshire Railway Walk is another Local Nature Reserve. It follows the course of the former Wombourne Branch Line, traversing Wombourne from north to south, before swinging east towards Himley and Dudley. It intersects with the Wom Brook Walk at the western end of Ham Meadow. To the north, it connects with the Wolverhampton Railway Walk, affording a pedestrian route into Wolverhampton via the Smestow Valley LNR. The former Wombourne station at the Bratch has car parking facilities, as well as a café and information.
The tow path of the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal also runs north-south through the western part of Wombourne, roughly parallel with the South Staffordshire Railway Walk and intersecting with the Wom Brook Walk at Giggetty. It forms part of a conservation area and can be followed as far as Kidderminster and Stourport on Severn to the south and Wolverhampton and Stafford to the north.
As well as the walks in or passing through Wombourne, there are also many country parks and places to walk in the surrounding area including: Baggeridge Country Park, Highgate Common, Himley Hall and Kinver Edge
Wombourne is part of a two-tier local government structure, typical of rural county areas in England.
Wombourne also has a parish council. This was originally established in 1894 and took its present form in 1974.
Wombourne is part of the South Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency), which is not coterminous with the district of the same name. It is also part of the large West Midlands (European Parliament constituency), which has seven MEPs.
Before the local government reforms of the 19th century, the local parish or vestry was both a civil and an ecclesiastical unit within the Seisdon Hundred of the historic county of Staffordshire. In Victorian times, it became part of the Seisdon Poor Law Union.
Wombourne's Member of Parliament is Gavin Williamson, who represents the South Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency) in the House of Commons after Sir Patrick Cormack stepped down in the 2010 general election . He is a Conservative. In elections to the European Parliament, Wombourne is part of the very large West Midlands constituency which is represented by a total of seven MEPs: 3 Conservative, 2 Labour, 1 Liberal Democrat and 1 UK Independence Party. All nine of Wombourn's district councillors are Conservative and the district council is Conservative-controlled.
National Express West Midlands bus routes 255, 256, 255s and 256s all serve Wombourne, with the 255s and 256s serving Ounsdale High School along with Staffordshire CC sponsored route 584 (operated by Arriva Midlands. Timetables for these buses can all be found on the internet. There used to be a railway line but this closed to passenger services in 1932 . Also, this area is near the main A449 road.
There are four primary schools in Wombourne; Westfield, St. Bernadettes R.C, Blakeley Heath primary and St. Benedict Biscop. There is also a secondary school, Ounsdale High School, that takes many of the local primary schools pupils on. Students also come from local areas on coach and bus services to the school. There is also Cherry Tree's special school and Adult Education centres operating in several locations around the village, including Ounsdale High School and the Library.
A large Sainsburys supermarket was completed in Spring of 2010, along with major road adaptations to the B4176 and community investments such as a local free shuttle bus. This was preceded by a long contest with Tesco to secure a site and planning permission near the village. The supermarket is located to the south of the village centre, just off the main road to Bridgnorth, in a commercial estate.
South Staffs Karate, formally Wombourne Shotokan Karate Club, was founded in 2008 by Tom Davies and first opened its doors at Wombourne Leisure Centre. SSK now runs two weekly classes on Mondays and Fridays at Wombourne Community Centre, right in the centre of the village, overlooking the cricket field.
McCain (GB) Limited have a production plant in Wombourne. The Wombourne plant is responsible for manufacturing ranges of McCain’s well known frozen potato products, such as Smiles and Hash Browns
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wombourne|
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Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. Each square carries a letter. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares.
Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame !
Change the target language to find translations.
Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more.Ekleyen: Cihangir Perperik, Editör
01/10/2007 03:11
Fernando Alonso, 2008'de McLaren ile çalışacak olması durumunda kenarda bırakılması gibi bir durumun kesinlikle mevzu-bahis olmadığını söyledi. Alonso'nun önümüzdeki sezon McLaren'dan ayrılacağı yönündeki spekülasyolar sürerken, bir diğer...
İspanyol radyo kanalı Cadena Ser'e konuşan Alonso, bu konudaki tartışmaları kesin bir dille reddederek, önümüzdeki sezon yarışacağını vurguladı. "Yüzde 100 yarışacağım, aksi bir durum planlarıma ters düşer" diyen Alonso, şunları kaydetti: "Nerede ve nasıl olursa olsun, yarışmayı seviyorum ve bunu yapacağım. Önümüzdeki sezon kurallarda önemli bir değişiklik olacak ve pilotaj yardımları kalkacak. Böyle bir sezonda yarışmak benim için çok önemli. Ayrıca, tamamen yenilenecek araçlara adapte olabilmek için de yarışları sürdürmeliyim." Alonso'nun 2008'de Ferrari'ye geçebileceği yönündeki söylentiler ise, takım patronu Jean Todt tarafından Fuji'de reddedilmişti. Bu konuya da değinen Alonso, bu seçeneğin planları arasında yer almadığını ifade etti. Alonso sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: "Ferrari ile ilgili bir gelişme yok. Takımın, Felipe Massa ve Kimi Raikkonen ile olan sözleşmeleri de devam ediyor. Dolayısıyla bu durum, benim için bir seçenek niteliğinde değil." Diğer McLaren pilotu Lewis Hamilton ise, İngiliz gazetelerine verdiği röportajda, Alonso'nun takımdan ayrılması durumunda bundan memnuniyet duyacağını belirtti. Hamilton, "Neler olur bilmiyorum ama Fernando'nun Ferrari'de kendimin ise McLaren'da bulunması, beni çok memnun eder" dedi. Buna mukabil Alonso ise, kendisinin Hamilton ile herhangi bir problemi bulunmadığını, olmasını da arzu etmediğini kaydetti. TurkiyeF1.ComWhat Is an HTML Form?
Learn about HTML forms and how you can use them to gather data for your website.
1. Mixture of coding elements Technically, an html form is just a part of a website that includes a variety of different design elements, nested together in one place. These elements are responsible for both giving and collecting information, and they might be text- or image-based. Your standard html form can include any of the following:
Text box - you provide summaries, label each entry field, and explain the form.
Entry fields for text - users can enter their own numbers and symbols into blank boxes.
Radio buttons - series of exclusive options.
HTML checkbox - text field that can be clicked, in a series with other options.
Drop-down menu - user can select from a list of prompts.
Link button - user can click it to submit the data or visit a new page.
These various elements work together as one unit, and they almost always get their own web page within the site. It's a good idea to eliminate distractions and focus on gathering accurate data, but don't make it too time-consuming by asking too many questions.
2. Versatile way to collect user data Different sites have different uses for customer data. Bloggers collect readers' email addresses to provide updates and keep them reading, retailers promise exclusive sales to website members, and businesses offer everything from free quotes to coupon codes in exchange for a few pieces of contact information. If you want to collect user data for any reason, you can rely on an HTML form to do it for you.
3. Point-of-sale system for online transactions Of course, the most useful data is usually financial information. If you want to conduct online transactions, your POS will almost always be an HTML form. You'll need to secure your customers' privacy by making sure your website is encrypted, especially if you're collecting credit card numbers or routing numbers.
If you incorporate rich elements from PayPal or BitCoin providers, you won't even have to worry about handling the financial part at all.
4. Interactive content that drives user engagement The information you collect with HTML forms doesn't necessarily have to be practical. Fun forms include quizzes, opinion polls, and sweepstakes entries, all of which require nothing but the user's time.
Interactive content is always a great way to make people feel like active participants in your business, which in turn makes them more likely to share your website with others. People also like to feel heard, so you can show respect by asking for feedback.
Solicit questions and comments with a feedback form, and respond to every submission to make sure there's continued communication between you and your potential customers.Who Was Fritz Schumacher?
by Diana Schumacher
E F Schumacher, the economist-philosopher, was born 100 years ago this year. The following article is edited from a longer paper written for the Schumacher Society in 2008.
Ernst Friedrich (Fritz) Schumacher was an unlikely pioneer of the Green Movement. He was born in Bonn in 1911, studied at Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar and returned to England before the Second World War to avoid living under Nazism. He died prematurely on a visit to Caux, Switzerland, in September 1977.
Although from a distinguished intellectual background, and having himself experienced a short but meteoric academic career in Germany, England and America, Schumacher always believed that “an ounce of practice is worth a tonne of theory”. Like Gandhi in both his outer and inner life he was a searcher of truth and dedicated to peace. Unlike so many of his contemporary academics, however, he needed to see these ideals translated into practical actions.
Fritz observed that throughout his own school and university careers he had given “maps of life and knowledge” on which “there was hardly a trace of many of the things I most cared about and that seemed to me of the greatest possible importance to the conduct of my life”. He saw the need to provide his colleagues and audiences with philosophical ‘maps’ and guidelines which related to actual reality. In the process, his life was one of constant questioning, including challenging most of the basic assumptions on which Western economic and academic theory have been based. What are the ‘laws’ that govern the ‘science’ of economics? What is the true value of money? What is the relationship between time and money? What is the real worth of work? And of development? These were the everyday questions which interested him as an economist.
In 1937, owing to Hitler’s frenzied ascendancy and his own feeling of the intellectual and political betrayal of Germany and its heritage by his nationalistic compatriots, he decided to abandon all social, family and business ties and to bring his young wife and son to London.
During the war, the family faced the hostility of being regarded as German aliens. They had to give up their home, and after being briefly interned, Fritz was hidden away with his family in Northamptonshire working as a farm labourer and was referred to by the very English name of James. At the same time (with the support of J M Keynes) he was seconded to do government research at the Oxford Institute of Statistics whilst at the same time working on his own ‘world improvement scheme’. Sometimes his ideas were appropriated by others, such as his contribution to the Beveridge Report in the early 1940s and to the Marshall Plan of 1947. Although he never received official recognition for his input to such prestigious schemes because of his German background, this did not disquiet him.
Although the expanding family was again domiciled in England from 1950 onwards, his quest for patterns of sustainability took him all over the world. He had experienced poverty, social injustice and alienation first hand, and felt that with his uniquely varied and practical background, he had something useful to contribute. As an economist he was derided by his peers for pointing out the fallacy of continuous growth in a finite world dependent on limited fossil fuel resources, but at the same time he became a champion of the poor, the marginalised and those who felt misgivings over the shallowness of contemporary values.
Philosophy and Religion
From his youth Fritz had always read prolifically. At one stage or another during his life, Fritz questioned all the main traditions, whether intellectual, national, economic or religious. As a young man he claimed to be a dedicated atheist, lecturing that religion and morality were mere products of history; they did not stand up to scientific examination and could be modified if regarded as inappropriate. Politically he was a person-loving socialist, the antithesis to Hitler’s fascism and an idealist with a restless mind. His values were very modern, based on the speed, measurement, efficiency and logic of the industrialised Western world which he inhabited. It was only later that he understood that such criteria were too inflexible, and totally incompatible with the more subtle ‘unconscious’ rhythms of the natural world. As a commuter from suburban Caterham (where he finally lived), to the National Coal Board headquarters in London’s Victoria (where he worked from 1950 to 1970), he used the train travelling time to study comparative religions and was greatly influenced by the French philosopher Fritjof Schuon’s The Transcendent Unity of Religions.
This ‘commuting’ period proved
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ندسازی اکوسیستم بایننس است. صرافی بایننس دارای پشتوانه مالی و استراتژیک زیادی است که میتواند توکن بومی خود را برای سالهای آینده سرپا نگه دارد. این بدان معناست که چشمانداز ارزهای جایگزین غالب میتواند در سالهای آینده با تغییر مواجه شود.
چگونه میتوان بایننس کوین را استخراج کرد؟
ماینینگ یا استخراج ارز بایننس چیست و چگونه انجام میشود؟ ماینینگ، فرآیندی است که از طریق آن تراکنشهای ارزهای دیجیتال جمعآوری، تایید و در یک دفتر کل دیجیتال به نام بلاک چین ثبت میشوند. این کار توسط ماینرها برای حفظ یکپارچگی شبکه ضروری انجام میشود. بهطورکلی در سیستم بانکداری سنتی، ارز فیات توسط موسسات مالی و مقامات دولتی چاپ و توزیع میشود، درصورتیکه برای بیشتر ارزهای دیجیتال، انتشار سکههای جدید در دست نهادهای متمرکز نیست و توکنهای جدید از طریق فرآیند استخراج تولید میشوند.
طبق گفته وایت پیپر این رمز ارز، استخراج بایننس کوین از قبل انجام شده و ۲۰۰ میلیون توکن برای استفاده صادر شده است. در جولای سال ۲۰۱۷ این شرکت پس از تخصیص کل عرضه توکن، پیشنهاد اولیه سکه (ICO) خود را برگزار کرد. از سکه بایننس (BNB) آنجایی که تمام توکن ها درحالحاضر در گردش هستند، دیگر سکهای برای استخراج وجود ندارد؛ بنابراین استخراج بایننس با گوشی و یا استخراج بایننس با کامپیوتر و یا سایر سختافزارها امکانپذیر نیست.
آموزش ثبت نام در صرافی بایننس
با وجود این که ارز دیجیتال بایننس قابلیت استخراج را ندارد، اما آشنایی با فرایند و نحوه استخراج رمز ارزها میتواند کمک زیادی به شما در این زمینه بکند. در زیر به نحوه استخراج رمز ارزها ادامه از طریق استخرهای ماینینگ بایننس میپردازیم:
تجهیزات استخراج: GPU (NVIDIA یا AMD، حافظه کارت گرافیک کمتر از ۴G)
سیستم عامل: ویندوز، لینوکس
حافظه مجازی ۵ گیگابایت حافظه مجازی نصب شده سکه بایننس (BNB) برای هر GPU به عنوان مثال: ۶ × GPU = 30 گیگابایت حافظه مجازی
نرم افزارهای استخراج HiveOS، MinerOs، Easy Miner، ASIC، NCard و غیره.
لطفا مراحل زیر را برای تنظیم حساب خود انجام دهید:
به وبسایت رسمی بایننس پول مراجعه و برای ایجاد حساب ماینینگ برای حساب بایننس پول ثبتنام کنید.
مرحله اول وارد وب سایت Binance Pool: pool.binance.com شوید.
مرحله دوم اگر از قبل حساب کاربری دارید، با واردکردن نام کاربری و رمز عبور خود وارد سایت شوید و درغیراینصورت یک حساب کاربری ایجاد کنید.
مرحله سوم یک حساب ماینینگ ایجاد کنید.
پس از ورود به سیستم، روی Account Management کلیک کنید تا یک حساب ماینینگ ایجاد کنید.
در اینجا، یک نام کاربری به حساب ماینینگ اختصاص میدهید. نام کاربری مربوطه را برای ماینر که در آن حساب استفاده میشود، وارد کنید.
نرمافزار ماینینگ: برای دریافت نرمافزارهای ماینینگ Teamredminer، Bminer، NBMiner، GMiner، یا سایر نرمافزارها میتوانید آنها را دانلود و نصب کنید.
سیستم ماینینگ یا استخراج: Hive OS یک پلتفرم ماینینگ است که به کاربران امکان میدهد فرآیندها را بهطور موثرتری در هزاران دکل در یک مکان راهاندازی، استخراج و کنترل کنند.
Minerstat یک نرمافزار استخراج رمزنگاری از راه دور با سیستمعامل استخراج و برنامههای استخراج اختصاصی برای ویندوز و ASIC هاست. MinerOS یک سیستم مدیریت استخراج GPU مبتنی بر لینوکس است که از مدیریت دستهای ابری برای دستگاههای استخراج پشتیبانی میکند. ROM سیستم از نصب U-disk و بدون دیسک پشتیبانی میکند و شامل نرمافزارهای شخص ثالث داخلی مانند Claymore، BMiner، CCMiner، EWBF و … است. Easy Miner از بیش از ۹۰ نوع سکه پشتیبانی میکند و امکان تغییر استخر استخراج، سکه و کیف پول با یک کلیک را فراهم میکند.
حساب خود را با استفاده از استخراج رمز ارز مورد نظر خود (برای مثال اتریوم) تنظیم کنید. برای شروع ماینینگ، حساب استخراج Binance Pool خود را وارد کنید تا Binance Pool را به عنوان استخر استخراج پیشفرض تنظیم کنید.
- ماینرها را با استفاده از Teamredminer و Bminer کارتهای NVIDIA و AMD راهاندازی کنید:
پس از اینکه نرمافزار استخراج انتخابی خود را دانلود کردید، آن را از حالت فشرده خارج، فایل start.bat یا start.cmd را پیدا کنید، روی آن و گزینه Edit کلیک کنید. دستورات موجود را با دستورات زیر که با نرمافزار استخراج انتخابی شما مطابقت دارد، جایگزین کنید.
نام کاربری را با نام حساب استخراج خود جایگزین کنید و درنهایت فایل start را ذخیره کرده و خارج شوید. وقتی آماده شروع استخراج شدید، مجددا روی فایل start کلیک کنید. همچنین شما میتوانید یکی از این آدرسهای جایگزین استخر استخراج را برای رمز ارز پیش فرض خود برای استخراج در این مثال ETH را انتخاب کنید:
هنگامی که نرمافزار ماینر برای مدتی کار کرد و دادهها را به استخر ماینینگ ارسال کرد، میتوانید وضعیت عملیا�
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�法，进一步遏制渎职犯罪的上升势头，维护国家机关的正常运转和良好形象，保持良好的社会秩序有着非常重要的现实意义。 本书写作的目的和宗旨就是针对执法人员在办理渎职、侵权犯罪案件中遇到的或可能遇到的重点、争议和疑难问题进行深入的理论评析，为执法人员办理渎职、侵权犯罪案件提供最新的、实用的、全面的、方便的和相对权威的指导。本书在强调实用性的基础上，也注重运用刑法理论进行较为深入的分析和论证，在解决问题的同时，提升执法者的刑法理论水平和观念；并与刑法、司法解释的有关规定和典型案例密切结合，对不同观点进行评析，力图使执法者澄清认识、明确解决问题的思路。
本书在篇章结构上看，分为三个部分：
第一部分：渎职罪共性问题中重点、难点问题的理解和司法适用。该部分主要针对办理所有渎职、侵权犯罪都可能遇到的重点、疑难和争议问题，结合典型案例进行分析和论述，内容涉及犯罪主体、-犯罪主观方面、犯罪停止形态、共同犯罪、罪数形态等等方面。
第二部分：渎职罪各罪中重点、难点问题的理解和司法适用。该部分主要针对我国刑法所规定的具体的渎职罪在司法实践中存在的疑难、争议问题进行分析和论述。
第三部分：国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利犯罪中的重点、难点问题的理解和司法适用。该部分主要针对国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的非法拘禁罪、非法搜查罪、刑讯逼供罪、暴力取证罪、虐待被监管人罪、报复陷害罪和破坏选举罪在司法实践中存在的疑难、争议问题进行分析和论述。
由于时间仓促和作者水平有限，书中的不当之处在所难免，望各位指正。
作 者
2006年lO月于北京
共380页
没有图书目录1、贯入仪主机：它采用机械贯入方式，依靠特种装置的弹簧提供检测所需的能量，由于弹簧的每次压缩量相同，因而使每次释放的能量相同，这样就保证了检测的准确性、可靠性。
2、贯入深度测量尺：它是用来测量贯入仪主机测试产生的测孔深度，所测数据为实际深度，不需要计算，任意点调零。
3、特制测钉：它是由特种钢材经过磨制而成的，是贯入仪主机检测时必备的专用工具，测钉在插入贯入仪主机的测钉座后，从贯入仪主机中受压缩弹簧释放时产生的能量中获取动量，贯入砂浆中，特制测钉具有极强的硬度供应商河北大宏实验仪器有限企业电话可以保证重复使用数次而不影响检测的精度。
4、测钉量规：它是当一根测钉经多次使用后还能否继续使用的衡量工具。在衡量一根测钉的寿命时，将测钉量规放置于一水平面上，然后将待衡量的测钉根部抵住量规槽的一端，顺着量规槽的方向将测钉放下，看测钉能否通过量规槽，若通过了，则此根测钉则不能使用。
5、测钉座螺母旋紧扳手：用于旋紧测钉座螺母以固定测钉。加力器：它是主机工作时的辅助工具。依据杠杆原理设计，采取偏心轮形式设计制作，能轻便快速的给贯入仪主机加荷。
6、吹风器：它是用于吹吸测孔中可能存有的灰尘及砂粒，防止由此而带来的检测误差。
8、砂轮片：用于打磨砂浆表面，使其平整以消除测量测孔深度时可能产生的误差。ABD'nin petrol sondaj kulesi sayısı arttı
ABD'de petrol sondaj kulelerine bu hafta 3 adet daha eklendi.
ABD'deki petrol sondaj kulesi sayısı son 1 yılda ise toplam 203 adet arttı.
Perşembe gününü 99,6 dolardan kapatan Brent petrolün varili, cuma gününü 98,1 dolar seviyesinde tamamladı.
Batı Teksas (WTI) tipi ham petrolün varili ise cuma gününü 92 dolar düzeyinde kapattı. WTI tipi ham petrol perşembe gününü 94,3 dolar seviyesinde tamamlamıştı.The EXPONENT function returns the exponential part of the model representation of a number.
x is an INTENT(IN) scalar or array of type REAL.
The result is of type default INTEGER. Its value is the power of two of the exponential part of x.
Examplereal :: x.4.3 write(*,*) x.exponent(x) ! writes 4.300000 3 write(*,*) scale(fraction(x),exponent(x)) ! writes 4.3000001在以色列中没有王的日子，有一个利未人寄居在以法莲山地的偏远地区；他从耶胡达的伯利恒给自己娶了一个女子作妾。 2他的妾背夫行淫，离开丈夫，回到耶胡达的伯利恒她父亲的家那里去了，在那里住了四个月。 3她的丈夫起来，带着一个仆人和两头驴去追她，用话打动她的心，叫她回来。她把丈夫带到自己父家，那少女的父亲见了那个人，就高高兴兴地迎接他。 4那个人的岳父，就是女子的父亲，挽留那个人，那个人就与他一起住了三天；他们一起吃喝，在那里住宿。 5到了第四天，他们清早起来，那个人起身要走；女子的父亲对女婿说：“请吃点饼增添心力，然后再走。” 6于是二人坐下，一起吃喝；女子的父亲对那个人说：“请你再过心情舒畅的一夜吧。” 7那个人起来要走，他的岳父挽留他，他又在那里过了一夜。 8到了第五天，他清早起来要走；那女子的父亲说：“请吃点饼增添心力，等到太阳西斜再走吧。”于是他们二人一起吃饭。 9那个人和他的妾，以及他的仆人起来要走的时候，他的岳父，就是那女子的父亲，对他说：“看哪，天快晚了！请再住一夜。看哪，太阳西斜了！请在这里再住一个心情舒畅的夜晚，你可以明天清早起来，上路回家去。”
10那个人不愿再住一夜，就带着自己的妾和两头备好的驴，起来走了，来到耶布斯对面；耶布斯就是耶路撒冷。
11他们接近耶布斯的时候，太阳快要落了；仆人对主人说：“来，让我们转到这耶布斯人的城去，好在那里住宿。” 12主人对他说：“我们不能转到这座不是以色列人居住的外族人的城里去，我们到基比亚去吧。” 13又对他的仆人说：“来吧，我们可以在基比亚或拉玛其中的一个地方去投宿。” 14于是他们走路过去；他们接近本雅悯人的基比亚的时候，太阳已经落了。 15他们从那里转身，要进基比亚去住宿；他们进去，坐在城里的广场上，因为没有人接待他们到家里去住宿。
16到晚上，有一个老人从田间工作回来；那个人本是以法莲山地的人，寄居在基比亚；那地方的人却是本雅悯人。 17那老人抬头，看见了在城里广场上的那个旅客，就问他：“你要到哪里去？你从哪里来？” 18利未人回答他：“我们是从耶胡达的伯利恒过来的，要到以法莲山地的偏远地区去，我本是那地方的人；我去过耶胡达的伯利恒，现在我要到我的家去，但没有人接待我到家里去。 19其实我有粮草、有饲料，可以喂驴；我和我的妾，以及与你的仆人在一起的那个青年人，都有饼和酒吃喝，一无所缺。” 20那老人说：“愿你平安，你所缺乏的，由我负责；只是不能在广场上过夜。” 21于是把他领到自己的家里，用饲料喂了驴，他们洗了脚，就吃喝起来。
22他们正心情舒畅的时候，忽然城里有些无赖之徒，围绕房子，不住地敲门，对老房主说：“把进入你家的那个人带出来，我们要与他交合。” §23那房主出来见他们，对他们说：“我的兄弟们啊，不能这样，请你们不要作恶；这个人既然进了我的家，你们就不要做这羞耻的事。 24这里有我的女儿，还是处女，并且有这个人的妾，我把她们领出来，让你们污辱她们；你们看怎样好，就怎样对待她们吧。但对这个人，你们却不要做这羞耻的事。” 25那些人却不肯听从他的话，那个人就抓住自己的妾，拉出外边去交给他们，他们就与她交合，整夜污辱她；直到早晨，天色破晓的时候，才放她走。 26天快亮的时候，那女子回到留她主人住宿的房子门口，就仆倒在那里，直到天亮。
27到早晨，她的主人起来，开了房门，出去要上路的时候，就看见那个妇女，就是他的妾，仆倒在门口，她的双手搭在门槛上。 28他对那个妇女说：“起来，我们走吧！”却没有回
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2. Hydrographs of daily mean discharge at the Calallen and Rincon Bayou channel stations (fig. 2) indicate that freshwater inflow to the Nueces estuary during May–July was low compared with inflow during August–September.
Because of tidal influence, discharge through the Rincon Bayou channel is not always a result of freshwater inflow into the Nueces River. During high tides, saltwater from Nueces Bay can move up the Nueces River into Rincon Bayou through the Rincon Bayou channel. Also, during low-to-moderate discharges at the Calallen station, flow at the Rincon Bayou channel station might be into or out of Rincon Bayou, depending on tidal conditions. However, during August–October most of the flow into Rincon Bayou was freshwater inflow resulting from higher discharges in the Nueces River.
Periods of heavy rainfall result in unmeasured inflow into the estuary and Nueces Bay from about 148 mi2 of ungaged area (not including 28 mi2 of Nueces delta). Most of the unmeasured inflow enters Nueces Bay directly, but some of the inflow enters through the Nueces River. Several rainfall events during August–October resulted in runoff in the ungaged area. Runoff volumes from the ungaged area were estimated from unit-runoff computations using data from streamflow-gaging station 08189700, Aransas River near Skidmore, about 27 mi north of the Rincon Bayou channel station. Hydrologic conditions and land use in the 247-mi2 Aransas River watershed are similar to the ungaged area adjacent to Nueces Bay. Monthly runoff coefficients—ratios of runoff volume to rainfall volume—were computed for the Aransas River near Skidmore station. The rainfall volumes used for these computations were estimated using rainfall data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration rain gage at the Welder Wildlife Refuge in San Patricio County (about 18 mi north of Nueces Bay). The computed coefficients were then applied to the rainfall measured at the Rincon Bayou channel station to estimate unmeasured inflow (table 3).
The primary return flow to Nueces Bay is cooling water discharged from a power station. The cooling water is saltwater that is withdrawn from Corpus Christi Bay and returned to Nueces Bay on the southeastern shore (fig. 1). The average monthly saltwater return flow (34,900 acre-ft) constitutes about 88 percent of the nominal bay volume. Freshwater return flows discharged to Nueces Bay are relatively small and consist primarily of wastewater discharges. Estimated monthly return flows (obtained from the TNRCC) are listed in table 4.
Two methods were used to estimate evaporation from Nueces Bay. The first method consisted of compiling pan-evaporation data collected by the National Weather Service (NWS) at a station near Lake Corpus Christi (about 33 mi northwest of Nueces Bay). The data were then multiplied by a coefficient of 0.7 to convert pan evaporation to estimated lake evaporation (Rao, 1995). The second method consisted of computing potential evaporation using the Penman equation (Shuttleworth, 1992). Meteorological data (temperature, solar radiation, humidity, and wind speed) for this computation were collected by the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station (TAES) in Corpus Christi; the data were collected at a site about 5 mi southwest of Nueces Bay (fig. 1).
Both methods yielded similar estimates of monthly evaporation (table 5). Total evaporation computed from TAES weather station data was about 3 percent lower than that computed from NWS pan evaporation. Because the NWS data were collected inland from the study area and TAES data were collected closer to Nueces Bay, the evaporation amounts derived from TAES data were used for water-budget computations.
Estimated evaporation from Nueces Bay during May–October 1998 was about 54,600 acre-ft, equivalent to about 137 percent of the nominal bay volume or about 33 percent of the total freshwater inflow (rainfall, measured inflow, unmeasured inflow, and freshwater return flows). Estimated evaporation losses are from the surface of Nueces Bay only and do not include evapotranspiration losses from the Nueces delta.
Net Tidal Flow
The 24.8-hour diurnal tidal range at the entrance to Nueces Bay usually is less then 1 ft, although two tropical storms in August and September 1998 generated higher-than-normal tides. The changing tide causes an exchange of water between Nueces and Corpus Christi Bays (fig. 3). Water flows into Nueces Bay during the rising tide, and flows out of Nueces Bay during the falling tide. The period shown in figure 3 is typical of tidal flow into and out of Nueces Bay.
Tidal prism is defined as the volume of water transported during the flood part (flow into Nueces Bay) of the tidal cycle (Ward, 1997). During the 14-day period shown in figure 3, the tidal prism ranged from 1,550 acre-ft on July 17 to 14,700 acre-ft on July 23, with an average of 8,650 acre-ft.
The monthly net flow into or out of Nueces Bay was not computed directly from the data collected at the Nueces Bay entrance. The flood and ebb tide volumes usually are much greater than the net inflow or outflow during a tidal cycle. Errors in discharge ratings (5 to 10 percent) can result in large percentage errors (greater than 100 percent) in computed net discharge, especially when ratings for inflow and outflow are different1. Instead, net tidal flow was computed as the unknown component in the monthly bay water budget, assuming that inflow equals outflow plus change in bay volume:
Rainfall + Measured inflow + Unmeasured inflow + Return flow =
Evaporation + Net tidal flow + Volume change.
Net tidal flow = Rainfall + Measured inflow + Unmeasured inflow
+ Return flow – Evaporation – Volume change.
|Monthly change in bay volume was computed as|
Nominal surface area of bay (17,500 acre-ft)
X Monthly change in daily mean stage.
Estimated Water Budget
Monthly inflows, outflows, and changes in volume of Nueces Bay for May–October 1998 are summarized in table 6. Net tidal flow was out of Nueces Bay for each month during the study period. During May–August, net tidal flow was roughly balanced by saltwater return flow. During September–October, tidal flow out of Nueces Bay was much larger than saltwater return flow as a result of much larger inflows of freshwater.
Irlbeck, M.J., and Erger, P.J., 1998, Increased opportunity for flow events into the upper Nueces estuary, in Watershed management—Moving from theory to implementation, Speciality Conference, Denver, Proceedings: Water Environment Federation, p. 809–816.
Rao, A.R., 1995, Surface water hydrology, in Chen, W.F., ed., The civil engineering handbook: New York, CRC Press, 1,013 p.
Shuttleworth, W.J., 1992, Evaporation, in Maidment, D.R., ed., Handbook of hydrology: New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 4.1–4.53.
Texas Department of Water Resources, 1981, Nueces and Mission-Aransas estuaries—A study of the influence of freshwater inflows: Texas Department of Water Resources Report LP–108 [variously paged].
Ward, G.H., 1997, Processes and trends of circulation within the Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program study area: Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program, CCBNEP–21, 286 p.
Back to ContentsGdsm Simon Davison, 22 yaşında, Newcastle upon Tyne. Gdsm Daniel Probyn, 22 yaşında, Tipton, West Midlands. Gdsm Daryl Hickey, 27, Birmingham. Asker James Munday, 21, Birmingham. Birmingham için Villa ama mükemmel bir dilim şansı, Jerome'un kutunun karşısındaki alçak topu ilk kez Nikola Zigic tarafından vuruldu, ancak kötü bir sapma alır ve sadece boşuna başının üstüne ulaşabilen bir dalış Friedel'i üzerinden döngüler alır Şehir kesinlikle yarı finalde yer ayırtın.
47: Her ikisi de 20.
Nerede. Elway inanılmaz geçiş yetenekleri ile tanınıyordu ve aynı zamanda inanılmaz bir koşucuydu ve mobil çeyreklik olarak basınçlı durumlardan kaçmayı başardı.
Çeviri, Snyderın Redskins'in, oyunu oynamak için tartışmasız en büyük oyun kurmayı seçme şansı en az beş farklı şansa sahipti.
Kinlawın diziyle ilgili tıbbi prognoza sahip olmadan, buradaki seçenektir. İlk karısından boşandıktan sonra Paige Green ile ilişki kurmaya başladı. Bouye, Broncos ile ilgili olarak çok deneyimli ve dört gün önce Fangio'nun savunmalarını ve filmlerini izlemeye başladığını söyledi.
Derek Wolfe, DL: Bu D-line grubu arasında sonuncu, ancak önce Broncos'un gözünde Wolfe, ilk sekiz yılını kulüple geçirip bir Süper Kase kazandıktan sonra Denver'da kalmak istiyor. 59 yaşında ve bir Kanser.
Daha önce 2002 yılında ayrıldığı Janet Buchan ile evlenmişti ve 19 yıllık evlilikten sonra dört çocuk üreten 2003 yılında boşanmaya yol açtı.
Birlikte 4 çocukları var ve isimleri Jessica, Ürdün, Juliana ve Jack. Elway bu sınıfı, Flacco'nun fırlatıldıktan sonra Broncos'un sahip olması beklenen kapak alanının yarısından daha azıyla kilitlendi.
Motive olana kadar beklemeyin. Motive edilmiş olmayı mı bekliyorsunuz. Yani, beklemeyi bırak. Ne yapman gerektiğini biliyorsun. Stevenın kişisel hayatı hakkında ne biliyorsun. Başarıya giden yolun onun için düzenlendiğini biliyorsunuz.
Başarı ya da başarısızlığı tanımlayan anlarda. Bakın, çoğu zaman başarının rahatlık alanınızdan çıktığını duyuyoruz. İşte o zaman aşağı iniyorsunuz.
OPP dosya fotoğrafı Steph Crosier Kingston Whig-Standard Postmedia NetworkNapanee Ontario Eyalet Polisi, Yarker'deki bir Ball Park için bir yaramazlık araştırıyor. Bir OPP memuru, Kingston polis merkezinde üç soğuk vaka kurbanı Henrietta Knight, Richard Kimball ve Stephen St.
'yi gösteren bir poster ayarladı. Kingston'un doğu ucundaki iki mülk, Perşembe günü öğleden sonra Kingston Polisi ve Ontario İl Polisi tarafından çoğunun bir parçası olarak arandı. Kingston Polisi, 1841'den beri Ontario, Kingston'da hizmet vermektedir.
Yaletown'da restoran, pub, çatı katı güvertesi, veranda ve oyun odası içeren bir kentsel vaha. Önerdiğiniz gibi, her dönemde Wilt'in egemen olduğu kadar büyük ve yetenekli adamlar vardı. Bununla birlikte, solgunluk anlamına gelen daha az takımla, birkaç yıl boyunca bir sezonda 14 kez russell oynayacak ve Russell'ın 'zayıf' bir savunmacı olduğunu söylemeye çalışacaksınız.
Eğer bu 20, 15 veya 12'de bir ribaunt anlamına gelirse, yine de herhangi bir modern oyuncuyu geride bırakacağını düşünüyorum. Bazılarımızın hala eski okulda kalmasını, bazılarımızın hala zanaatlarına sadık kalmasını seviyorum. Ontario İl Polisi, Salı akşamı Roblin yakınlarındaki County Road 41'de bir eve girme şüphesi olan bir adamı arıyor.
50-A civarında kapsamlı bir şekilde yazmış ve dava açmış olan bir kamu savunucusu olan Cynthia Conti-Cook'a göre, düzeltme görevlilerinin polis memurlarına da başvuracakları argümanlarını geriye dönük olarak rahatsız etmek zordur.|Title:||The Nationís Report Card: Science 2009|
|Description:||This report presents results of the 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) in science at grades 4, 8, and 12. National results for each of the three grades are based on representative samples of public and private school students from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Department of Defense schools. State results are reported separately for fourth- and eighth-grade public school students from 46 states and the Department of Defense schools. Student performance is summarized as average scores and as percentages of students performing at or above three achievement levels: Basic, Proficient, and Advanced. Results for student demographic groups (e.g., race/ethnicity, gender, and type of school location) are included, as well as sample assessment questions with examples of student responses. The Technical Notes and appendix tables provide information on NAEP samples, school and student participation rates, the exclusion and accommodation rates of students with disabilities and English language learners, and additional state-level results.
The NAEP science assessment was updated in 2009 to keep the content current with key developments in science, curriculum standards, assessments, and research. Because of the recent changes to the assessment, the results from 2009 cannot be compared to those from previous assessment years; however, they provide a current snapshot of what the nationís fourth-, eighth-, and twelfth-graders know and can do in science that will serve as the basis for comparisons on future science assessments.
Highlights of the national results show that 34 percent of fourth-graders, 30 percent of eighth-graders, and 21 percent of twelfth-graders performed at or above the Proficient level, demonstrating competency over challenging subject matter. Seventy-two percent of fourth-graders, 63 percent of eighth-graders, and 60 percent of twelfth-graders performed at or above the Basic level in science in 2009, demonstrating partial mastery of the knowledge and skills fundamental for proficient work in the subject. Twelfth-graders who reported taking biology, chemistry, and physics scored higher than students taking less advanced science coursework.
Of the 47 states/jurisdictions that participated at the state level, scores for fourth-grade public school students in 24 states were higher than the score for the nation, and scores in 10 states were lower.
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ناترازی درآمد- هزینه در مقیاس اقتصاد کلان، به معنای فزونی رشد مخارج بر رشد درآمد ملی است. در مقابل عامل ایجاد نوسانات تورم حول روند بلندمدت در اقتصاد در بازه های کوتاه مدت وابسته به لنگر انتظارات تورمی (که در اقتصاد ایران وابسته به نرخ ارز غیررسمی است) و واکنش سیاستگذار پولی به این نوسانات است.
گزارش مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس میافزاید با توجه به تفکیک صورت گرفته، راهکارهای مهار تورم ناظر بر افق اثرگذاری اقدامات، در دو دسته کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت قابل بیان است.
به طور خاص اقداماتی که در کوتاه مدت بر کنترل تورم تأثیر دارد شامل حداقل سازی نوسانات نرخ ارز حول روند بلندمدت نرخ ارز حقیقی، حکمرانی ریال و تقویت سیاستگذاری پولی توسط بانک مرکزی است و اقدامات با دامنه اثرگذاری بلندمدت نیز در موارد کنترل کمیّت و نظارت بر کیفیت نقدینگی، اصلاح نظام بانکی و گزیر بانک های ناسالم، اصلاح ساختار بودجه و بهبود تراز عملیاتی، عدم استفاده از استراتژی قیمت گذاری برای مهار تورم، اصلاح ناترازی صندوق های بازنشستگی، کاهش حجم نقدینگی موجود و تغییر لنگر اسمی خلاصه می شود.
در ادامه راهکارهای پیشنهادی مرکز پژوهش های مجلس را برای مهار تورم در کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت می خوانید؛
اقدامات کوتاهمدت مهار تورم
اولین قدم، پیشگیری از ایجاد شوک ارزی و حداقل سازی نوسانات نرخ حول روند این شاخص است. این رویکرد از طریق حذف هر نوع نرخ دستوری (به ویژه ۲۸ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومانی)، هدف گذاری برای رشد و نوسان نرخ ارز در سال۱۴۰۲ در دامنه مشخص و همچنین معرفی ابزار مشتقه ارزی برای ایجاد نظام پرداخت که منجر به کاهش تقاضای احتیاطی واردکنندگان میشود، انجام میپذیرد.
دومین قدم، افزایش هزینه سفتهبازی در بازار داراییها از طریق بهبود حکمرانی ریال است که به وسیلهی شناسایی روابط اشخاص حقیقی، شناسایی روابط اشخاص حقوقی، تفکیک حسابهای تجاری و غیرتجاری و شناسهدار کردن تراکنش های ریالی توسط بانک مرکزی، به اشتراک گذاری دادهها و استفاده هوشمندانه از اطلاعات انبوه در جهت کشف و مقابله با سفتهبازی در همکاری با دستگاه قضایی توسط مرکز اطلاعات مالی وزرات امور اقتصادی و دارایی صورت میگیرد.
سومین قدم، تقویت سیاست پولی بانک مرکزی است. این گزاره از طریق اعطای ذخایر مورد نیاز شبکه بانکی صرفا از طریق عملیات بازار باز یا پرداخت تسهیلات قاعده مند و واکنش بانک مرکزی نسبت به تراکنشهای کلان مالی دولت که موجب نوسان و انحراف هدف عملیاتی میشوند و… صورت میگیرد.
اقدامات بلند مدت مهار تورم
۱- کنترل کمیّت نقدینگی و نظارت جدی بر کیفیت توزیع نقدینگی و تسهیلات در اقتصاد؛ این عمل باید با تسویه بخشی از بدهی دولت به بانکها و افزایش سهم تأمین مالی شرکتهای دولتی از مسیر انتشار اوراق بهادار شرکتی به جای دریافت تسهیلات از شبکه بانکی صورت گیرد. همچنین باید بر پرداخت تسهیلات اشخاص مرتبط و تسهیلات و تعهدات کلان بانک ها و مؤسسات اعتباری غیربانکی نظارت صورت گیرد.
۲-نظام بانکی باید اصلاح شودکه این کار از طریق ارزیابی کیفیت دارایی بانکها و طبقه بندی بانک ها براساس نسبت کفایت سرمایه و میزان اضافه برداشت از بانک مرکزی صورت میگیرد. همچنین باید از فعالیت بانکهای شدیدا ناسالم جلوگیری شود.
۳- اصلاح ساختار بودجه و بهبود تراز عملیاتی بودجه سال ۱۴۰۲ از طریق افزایش سود بازرگانی به منظور جبران کاهش حقوق گمرکی، اصلاح نرخ تسعیر ارز نفت و گاز و همچنین تأمین منابع یارانه نان و خرید تضمینی گندم صورت گیرد.
به گزارش تسنیم، سایر اقدامات شامل عدم استفاده از قیمتگذاری به عنوان استراتژی مهار تورم، اصلاح ناترازی صندوقهای بازنشستگی، کاهش حجم نقدینگی موجود و تغییر لنگر اسمی است که باید مورد توجه سیاستگذاران قرار گیرد.
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- کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار (*) الزامی است
- آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شدThis lesson is an introductory lesson to screenprinting and how screen printing is used for social activism. Further study of the historical background that shaped these screenprints (in the extensions section at the end of the lesson) includes topics relevant to Mexican American communities and raises awareness about important historical events in Mexican-American history in the United States. The main focus of this unit is to learn about the background and history of Mexican Americans through studying these and other Chicanx artist screen prints.
This is a two part mini lesson. It uses individual and group photographs to help students develop a sense of individuality and community within the classroom. This lesson provides a physical and visual representation of students within their class community. Students will see themselves as individuals who are part of a whole. For students who do not feel as though their individuality is valued, they have a tactile representation of their inclusion as individuals who are part of the group.
This is a one part mini lesson but requires a day ahead to prep. It is fun and involves a delicious snack. Students pick their favorite snack. Then we mix it together. Each student gets a portion to enjoy. The snack is a metaphor for individuals coming together to be part of a whole. They can still be separated but it is better together.
In this Spanish 3 lesson students will use prior knowledge from a variety of previous units to access information in articles from Spanish Speaking countries and government agencies to learn about how climate change affects respiratory health and what some countries are doing to mitigate the harm.Managing the nitrogen cycle to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from crop production and biofuel expansion
Public policies are promoting biofuels as an alternative to fossil fuel consumption in order to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the mitigation benefit can be at least partially compromised by emissions occurring during feedstock production. One of the key sources of GHG emissions from biofuel feedstock production, as well as conventional crops, is soil nitrous oxide (N2O), which is largely driven by nitrogen (N) management. Our objective was to determine how much GHG emissions could be reduced by encouraging alternative N management practices through application of nitrification inhibitors and a cap on N fertilization. We used the US Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS2) as the basis for a case study to evaluate technical and economic drivers influencing the N management mitigation strategies. We estimated soil N2O emissions using the DayCent ecosystem
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جام شود تا خسارات جبران ناپذیر به بار نیاید؛ به همین دلیل افرادی که این وسایل را حمل می کنند باید کارآزموده و حرفه ای باشند و بتوانند وسایل را به خوبی جا به جا کنند.
باربری ونک و شرکت حمل و نقل آینده بار با بهره گیری از نیرو های خدماتی آماده و کارآزموده، امکان بروز مشکل و حادثه را تا حد بسیار زیادی کاهش داده اند و همین امر باعث می شود که وسایل شما در سلامت کامل به مقصد برسند.
خدمات باربری ونک
باربری ونک تمامی وسایل را قبل از حمل و نقل بیمه خواهد کرد؛ بیمه کردن وسایل و اثاثیه باعث می شود که اگر هنگام جا به جایی و حمل و نقل وسایل و اثاثیه دچار مشکل شوند و آسیب ببینند، این باربری خسارت وسایل آسیب دیده را به مشتری پرداخت خواهد کرد.
بسته بندی اثاثیه و وسایل هم قبل از حمل و نقل انجام خواهد شد؛ اگر بسته بندی وسایل انجام نشود، مطمئنا خطرات زیادی آن ها را تهدید می کنند و ممکن است با کوچک ترین حرکت و جا به جایی، صدمه ببینند.
در حالی که بسته بندی به عنوان یک لایحه محافظ برای آن ها عمل خواهد کرد و جلوی آسیب دیدن اثاثیه را خواهد گرفت؛ برای بسته بندی وسایل از تجهیزات پیشرفته ای استفاده می شود و خیال شما بابت کیفیت کار، راحت خواهد بود.
انواع خودرو های باربری مانند وانت، کامیون و خاور در این باربری وجود دارند و شما می توانید با توجه به حجم و وزن وسایل تان، مناسب ترین آن ها را انتخاب کنید؛ اگر وسایل زیادی دارید، بدون شک بهترین انتخاب شما برای حمل و نقل آن ها، استفاده از کامیون خواهد بود.
استفاده از کامیون برای جا به جایی وسایل سنگین و حجیم در زمان و هزینه صرفه جویی خواهد کرد؛ اگر همین وسایل را با وانت جا به جا کنید، به دلیل اینکه رفت و آمد زیاد خواهد شد، باید هزینه بیشتری را بپردازید و زمان بیشتری را صرف کنید در حالی که کامیون می تواند همین وسایل و بار ها را با یک الی دو دور به صورت کامل جا به جا کند.
هزینه باربری
این باربری از همان ابتدا با هدف جلب رضایت مشتریان و ارائه خدمات با کیفیت تاسیس شد؛ به همین دلیل تمامی هزینه هایی که برای حمل و نقل و ارائه خدمات از مشتریان دریافت می شود، معقول خواهد بود و به هیچ عنوان هزینه بیشتری دریافت نخواهد شد.
ضمن اینکه اتحادیه هم نرخ مشخصی را برای هر کار تعیین کرده است و این باربری و دیگر باربری های شهر تهران و دیگر شهر ها نمی توانند هزینه زیادی از مشتریان دریافت کنند.
هزینه تعیین شده بعد از باربری با توجه به مسافت، تعداد طبقات و … خواهد بود و تمامی مسائل در هزینه ای که باید بپردازید لحاظ می شود؛ از نظر مناسب بودن قیمت، خیال تمامی مشتریان راحت خواهد بود.
جمع بندی نهایی
اگر در محدوده ونک زندگی می کنید یا می خواهید وسیله ای را از این منطقه به مناطق دیگر شهر یا حتی کشور ببرید، بدون شک استفاده از خدمات باربری ونک به شما پیشنهاد می شود.
این باربری یکی از بهترین باربری های شهر تهران است که سابقه زیادی در حمل بار دارد و مطمئنا خدمات با کیفیتی را به مشتریان ارائه می کند؛ این باربری با بهره گیری از کادر مجربی که دارد، کیفیت خدمات خود را بالا می برد.
در صورت دسترسی نداشتن به باربری ما شما می توانید وسایل خود را به باربری آسایش بار تهران بسپارید.
هرگونه سوال ، نظر ، انتقاد و یا پیشنهادی می توانید از مشاوران و کارشناسان ما حاضر در باربری آینده بار کمک و راهنمایی بخواهید. یا اینکه در صورت داشتن دسترسی راحت تر به اپلیکیشن اینستاگرام برای راهنمایی و کسب اطلاعات بیشتر می توانید به دایرکت پیج اینستاگرام ما پیام بدین .پیام ها در سریعترین زمان ممکن پاسخ داده می شود.（本报讯）据BBC报道，生活在英国的糟心事之一，就是经常会有火车晚点的情况出现，一晚还不知道会晚点多久，只能硬着头皮等。其实，一部分的火车延误是可以避免的，数据显示，许多延误是因为乘客错误的使用紧急报警系统造成的。
据铁路运输集团（RDG）的数据表示，在2017至2019年期间，由于乘客错误使用紧急报警系统，导致火车延误的情况增加了三分之一。该公司呼吁乘客应在阅读火车上的警报使用说明，询问工作人员，结合自己的生活常识后，再去拉响警报。
甚至，有一些触发火车报警器的行为完全是从私人的角度来出发的，比如来自斯特雷汉姆的山姆·詹宁斯表示，她曾因为使用轮椅无法下车而按下火车紧急报警器。
根据火车的设计，触发紧急紧报会自动使制动器刹车。伦敦铁路运输公司建议乘客在火车上发现可能对乘客造成危险的东西时可以触发火车紧急警报，或者遇到发生火灾以及车门故障时可以使用火车警报器。
乘客监管机构的负责人安东尼·史密斯表示：“守时是铁路面对客户的最大问题，而紧急情报数量的增加情况令人担忧。”铁路运输集团总监呼吁大家，我们大家都可以为解决火车贡献自己的一份力量，减少紧急警报的使用是很小的一步也是很重要的一步。（实习编译：刘靖仪）Fitness tutkunları, kas gelişimi ve vücut şekillendirme hedeflerine ulaşmak için çeşitli antrenman yöntemlerini denemektedir. Bu yöntemlerden biri de bulk antrenmanlarıdır. Bulk antrenmanları, kas kütlesini artırmak ve güçlenmek için etkili bir yol sunmaktadır. Bu makalede, fitness gym'ın temel taşı olarak kabul edilen bulk antrenmanlarını ve kas gelişimi için neden önemli olduklarını keşfedeceksiniz.
Bulk antrenmanları, yoğun ağırlık kaldırmaya dayal
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مه تیم ها به دنبال کم کردن سفرها و کم کردن مسابقات هستند تا کسی آسیب نبیند. به دنبال برگزاری دور رفت هستیم تا رنکینگ تیم ها مشخص شود تا پس از آن براساس مدل سوم یا چهارم که فدراسیون پیشنهاد کرده است دور برگشت را برگزار کنیم.
وی ادامه داد: من از طرف باشگاه پیکان پیشنهاد می کنم که دور رفت را همین حالا تمام کنیم و براساس رنکنیگ کنونی تیم ها برای دور برگشت برنامه ریزی کنیم. ما خودمان بیشترین ضربه را تاکنون خورده ایم و همه در جریان شرایط تیم ما هستند. البته این تنها یک پیشنهاد است و سایر تیم ها هم می توانند درخصوص آن پیشنهادات خود را مطرح کنند.specialmente quando siamo parlare quasi popolare con bassa capacità di attenzione e bonus solitaire basso non solo è requisito che diciamo i nostri partner come tutti i giochi estremi sono amati e curati
In alcuni eventi della Comunità di 2 giorni, il team di ricerca ha ospitato lo stallo della vitamina A e il fallo della vitamina A del team di ricerca si è avvicinato attivamente a ogni persona che ha superato lo stallo. Ai potenziali partecipanti sono state fornite informazioni vicino alla visualizzazione e hanno offerto la possibilità di partecipare. Il valore di risposta era alto, con 83.0% di quelli avvicinati consenzienti. Il surveil richiesto 15-20 procedimenti per completare, e–per promuovere la riservatezza-i partecipanti erano bimanual il surveil su un appunti in modo che potessero allontanarsi dagli altri per inchiodare il questionario in privato., Al termine del passaggio, i partecipanti hanno depositato il proprio sondaggio tutti i giochi estremi in axerophthol secure box allo stallo. Come incentivo, coloro che hanno consumato l'indagine sono stati dati voucher fattore antioftalmico per sbloccare l'ammissione a un film. I dati del sondaggio sono stati inseriti in Associate in nursing SPSS database e controllati / verificati passato imag personale per la precisione.The feeling of belonging to a gender, masculine or feminine, has different meanings: first, a biological meaning that refers to primary and secondary sexual characteristics; second, a sociological meaning that has to do with the real and symbolic roles that society attributes to men and women; and finally, a psychological meaning that considers the ensemble of traits belonging to either gender.
As early as 1897, in his correspondence with Wilhelm Fliess, Sigmund Freud showed interest in the masculine/feminine dichotomy from two different, complementary perspectives: that of bisexuality and that of psychosexual development. He continued his study in "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" (1905d), and then further refined his thinking in an article, "Feminine Sexuality" (1931b) and in lecture 33, "Femininity," in his "New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis" (1933a ).
Freud upheld the notion of a bisexuality that involves, in every human being, a more or less harmonious and more or less accepted synthesis of masculine and feminine traits. In developing his hypotheses, he was unable to relinquish the idea of biological bisexuality, even though he attributed a dominant role to the interplay of oedipal and preoedipal identifications.
In Freud's view, the opposition between masculinity and femininity is preceded by other pairs of opposites—active/passive, phallic/castrated—that pave the way for it. Furthermore, in his view femininity does not appear until after the reorganization of the psyche that occurs at puberty. This conception of masculinity and femininity comes from the fact that Freud based his theory of sexuality on the prevalence of the phallus for both sexes. The opposition between masculinity and femininity thus tends to become blurred, since both sexes are united in the same repudiation of a femininity that is equated with being deprived of the penis. Only masculinity is identifiable; femininity can only be understood in terms of the negative. Its development remains vulnerable to disturbances resulting from the after-effects of the earlier masculine period—that is, the regressions and fixations of the preoedipal stage. Freud thus envisioned the masculine/feminine dichotomy as an alternation of periods in which one or the other of the elements has the upper hand, including the libido, which pursues masculine or feminine aims in sexual life.
Freud himself acknowledged that he was not entirely at ease in his approach to the questions of feminine sexuality and bisexuality. He has often been criticized in this area, notably with regard to his equation of femininity with passivity. Currently, psychoanalytical studies of gender identity and early parent-child interactions have made possible a better understanding of the relationships between masculinity and femininity and their origins.
Masculinity and femininity are rooted in the intimacy of the earliest interactive bonds between parents and the child. The processes of "psychobisexualization," a term introduced by Christian David, are established very early on, based on the child's instinctual oppositions, which are modulated by the adaptive capacities of the mother and father. Each parent presents to the child his or her own opposition between masculine and feminine, in a manner that differs according to the baby's sex. This abundance of interactive material further informs the oppositions already active within the infant (presence/absence, active/passive, phallic/castrated, good/bad), paving the way for the masculine/feminine opposition, which only appears, as such, in the oedipal stage.
Other authors have considered the question from the more archaic perspective of psychic envelopes, which also contain a dichotomy capable of grounding the opposition between masculine and feminine.
In any case, it is the baby that solicits the parents in one register or another, and not necessarily the father in his masculine aspects or the mother in her feminine aspects. The father and the mother, through regressive identifications, enter into communication with the child, incorporating varying amounts of their own masculine and feminine components. The child discovers the difference between the sexes within these interrelationships and internalizes, in variable proportions, the ensemble of both masculine and feminine components, to establish the basic framework of his or her own psychic bisexuality.
Masculinity and femininity are situated at the crossroads of, on the one hand, interactions in the here and now, and on the other, maternal and paternal transgenerational filiations.
See also: Activity/passivity; Castration complex; "Claims of Psycho-Analysis to Scientific Interest"; Conflict; Dark continent; Female sexuality; Feminine masochism; Femininity; Femininity, rejection of; Feminism and psychoanalysis; Gender identity; Homosexuality; "New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis"; Penis envy; Perversion; Phallic stage; Phallic woman; Psychology of Women, The. A Psychoanalytic Interpretation ; Real, Symbolic, and Imaginary father; "Some Psychical Consequences of the Anatomical Difference between the Sexes"; Termination of treatment.
Chiland, Colette. (1999). Le sexe mène le monde. Paris: Calmann-Lévy.
David, Christian. (1975). La bisexualité psychique, élément d'une réévaluation. Revue française de psychanalyse, 39 (5-6), 713-856.
Freud, Sigmund. (1931b). Feminine sexuality. SE, 21: 221-243.
——. (1933a ). New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. SE, 22: 1-182.
——. (1950a [1887-1902]). Extracts from the Fliess papers. SE, 1: 173-280.妻子逼迫丈夫与情夫三人同睡一张床丈夫一怒之下将二人杀害！
她的眼睛闪闪发光。“我妈妈住院了。”他耸耸肩。医院是他们照顾人的地方。你知道她是安全的。“不。”彼得罗娃看着表。我们总是穿那些。加尼肯定会问他们在哪儿.”波琳看起来很担心。嗯，我们不能把我的项链卖掉吗？’娜娜摇了摇头。“绿松石卖的不多，亲爱的。
他的老保姆，“坦伯利太太向费奇太太解释道。“可怜的威尔金森保姆，她说，微笑着匆匆离去。“怎么回事？“费奇太太问。这是今年发生在我身上的事情之一。另一个是–“你叫什么名字，反正？女人打断了他的话。“我想我从没抓到过。”纽约，纽约这是一部虚构的作品。姓名，字符，地点，事件要么是作者想象的产物，要么是虚构的。任何与实际人相似的地方，活着还是死去？事件，或者地点完全巧合。
然后Petrova问：“如果我们不快点挣钱买回来，你要卖掉它们来换五英镑吗？’辛普森先生点点头。“当然，但是，既然我们是朋友，我就尽可能地和他们呆在一起。”他把那张纸放在桌子上，拿出钢笔。他看见她穿着一件有白点儿的黑裙子。她的肩膀光秃秃的，骨瘦如柴；她有，雷蒙德自言自语道，瘦削的脸另一件事是，一个叔叔去世了，在他的遗嘱中留给我一份生意。那发生了，事实上，在威尔金森保姆去世之前，说实话，Fitch夫人，我只是不知道该怎么办。“我能如何处理生意？“我对自己说。所以我去了老妇人住的斯特里萨姆。“经营一家企业，雷蒙德？你不能洗澡，““她说。”
发球4比63个西红柿，粗切1汤匙立顿鸡香料基1蒜瓣，粗切1茶匙盐1杯水_杯状植物油1杯白米_青椒，切片洋葱切片把西红柿拌匀，鸡窝，大蒜，把盐放入搅拌机搅拌至光滑。加入水，搅拌均匀。用大锅中火加热油。加入米饭煮，搅拌，直到它开始变成棕色，2到3分钟。“你妈妈？“““是的。”安把照片翻过来。“看。”“用蓝色墨水潦草地写着，珍妮弗飞起来了！7月22日，1963。“你从哪儿得到的照片？“““这是我唯一一张她的照片。我几乎不记得她成年时的样子。”
告诉他们他们相信什么。”“希斯特就要出发了，尽管如此，拍拍肩膀，来自最年长的酋长的手指，让她抬起头然后，她察觉到一个勇士离开了这个团体，而且已经和哈特和哈里一起回来了。了解到最后两人将成为调查中的当事人，她变得沉默了，一个印度女人毫不犹豫的服从。海蒂解释说，这是一项不怨恨伤害的命令，而是接受罪犯的新错误。“听着，希斯特“她补充说：““爱你的敌人，祝福那些诅咒你的人，善待那些恨你的人，并为那些利用你、迫害你的人祈祷。”“这时海蒂已经兴奋起来了。她的眼睛闪烁着她真挚的感情，她的脸红了，还有她的声音，通常很低而且调制得很好，变得更强壮，更令人印象
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attaria. Tuttavia, la procainamide non viene raccomandata nell'arresto senza polso nei bambini.
La fenitoina può essere raramente utilizzata nel trattamento della fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare, ma solo quando queste siano dovute ad intossicazione digitalica e siano refrattarie ad altri farmaci. Si somministra una dose di 50-100 mg/min ogni 5 minuti sino a miglioramento del ritmo, o fino a una dose totale di 20 mg/kg.
L'uso del NaHCO3 (bicarbonato di sodio) non è più raccomandato a meno che l'arresto cardiaco sia causato da iperkaliemia, ipermagnesiemia o sovradosaggio di antidepressivi triciclici con aritmie ventricolari complesse. Nei pazienti pediatrici, l'NaHCO3 (bicarbonato di sodio) deve essere preso in considerazione quando l'arresto cardiaco è prolungato (> 10 min); va somministrato soltanto in presenza di una buona ventilazione. Quando si utilizza il bicarbonato di sodio, bisogna monitorare il pH arterioso prima di avviare l'infusione e successivamente dopo ogni dose di 50 mEq (da 1 a 2 mEq/kg nei bambini).
Trattamento delle aritmie
La fibrillazione ventricolare o la tachicardia ventricolare senza polso vanno trattate con una defibrillazione preferibilmente con shock bifasico, il prima possibile dopo che tali ritmi sono identificati. Nonostante alcune prove di laboratorio contrarie, non è consigliabile ritardare la defibrillazione per somministrare un periodo di compressioni toraciche. La compressione toracica deve essere interrotta il meno possibile e per non più di 10 secondi alla volta per la defibrillazione. I livelli d'energia raccomandati per la defibrillazione sono: da 120 a 200 joule per defibrillatori bifasici e 360 joule per defibrillatori monofasici. Se questo trattamento non risulta efficace, si somministra 1 mg di adrenalina EV da ripetere ogni 3-5 min. La defibrillazione va ripetuta alla stessa energia o più alta 1 min dopo ogni somministrazione del farmaco. Se persiste la fibrillazione ventricolare, si somministrano 300 mg EV di amiodarone. Successivamente, in caso di recidiva della fibrillazione ventricolare/tachicardia ventricolare, si somministrano 150 mg seguiti dall'infusione di 1 mg/min per 6 h, poi 0,5 mg/min. I modelli attuali di defibrillatore automatico esterno hanno in dotazione un attenuatore pediatrico che riduce efficacemente l'energia fornita ai bambini. (Per i livelli di energia pediatrici, vedi Defibrillazione Defibrillazione Nonostante l'uso della rianimazione cardiopolmonare, i tassi di mortalità da arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero sono circa del 90% nei lattanti e nei bambini. Il tasso di mortalità per l'arresto... maggiori informazioni ; per il dosaggio dei farmaci, vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni .)
L'asistolia può essere simulata da un cattivo contatto o dalla disconnessione di un cavo; bisogna quindi controllare i cavi del monitor e osservare il ritmo in un'altra derivazione alternativa. Se l'asistolia è confermata, al paziente viene somministrata adrenalina 1 mg EV ripetuta da 3 a 5 minuti. La defibrillazione in presenza di asistolia manifesta (in quanto "potrebbe trattarsi di fibrillazione ventricolare a onde fini") è sconsigliata, poiché le scariche danneggiano il cuore non perfuso.
Si definisce attività elettrica senza polso la presenza di un ritmo adeguato all'ECG in assenza di circolo. I pazienti con attività elettrica senza polso vanno trattati con infusione di 500-1000 mL (20 mL/kg nei bambini) di soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9%. L'adrenalina può essere somministrata a un dosaggio da 0,5 a 1,0 mg EV da ripetere ogni 3-5 min. Il tamponamento cardiaco può provocare un'attività elettrica senza polso, ma questa condizione di solito si verifica in pazienti dopo toracotomia, con versamento pericardico noto o trauma toracico maggiore. In questi casi, vanno effettuate immediatamente una pericardiocentesi o una toracotomia (vedi figura Pericardiocentesi Trattamento La pericardite è l'infiammazione del pericardio, frequentemente con accumulo di liquido. La pericardite può essere causata da molti disturbi (p. es., infezione, infarto del miocardio, traumi... maggiori informazioni ). Il tamponamento cardiaco raramente rappresenta una causa occulta di arresto cardiaco ma, se sospettato, può essere confermato con l'ecocardiografia o, se questa non è disponibile, con una pericardiocentesi.
Interruzione delle manovre rianimatorie
La rianimazione cardiopolmonare deve essere proseguita finché non si perviene a una stabilità cardiorespiratoria, non viene constatato il decesso o l'unico soccorritore disponibile non è fisicamente in grado di proseguire la rianimazione. Se si verifica un arresto cardiaco per ipotermia, la rianimazione cardiopolmonare deve essere continuata finché il corpo non è stato riscaldato a una temperatura di 34° C.
La decisione di interrompere la rianimazione è clinica, e bisogna prendere in considerazione la durata di arresto, l'età del paziente, e la prognosi delle condizioni di salute di base. La decisione è tipicamente presa quando il circolo spontaneo non è stato rianimazione cardiopolmonare e supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato. Nei pazienti intubati, il diossido di carbonio di fine espirazione (ETCO2) a livello < 10 mmHg è un segno prognostico negativo.
Trattamento post-arresto
Il ripristino della circolazione spontanea rappresenta solo un obiettivo intermedio della rianimazione. L'obiettivo finale è la sopravvivenza alla dimissione ospedaliera con una buona funzione neurologica, che viene raggiunta solo da una minoranza di pazienti con ritorno alla circolazione spontanea. Per massimizzare la probabilità di un buon esito, i medici devono fornire una buona terapia di supporto (p. es., gestire la pressione arteriosa, la temperatura e il ritmo cardiaco), e trattare le condizioni sottostanti, in particolare le sindromi coronariche acute Panoramica sulle sindromi coronariche acute Le sindromi coronariche acute sono la conseguenza di un'ostruzione acuta di un'arteria coronaria. Le conseguenze dipendono dal grado di ostruzione e dalla localizzazione e variano dall'angina... maggiori informazioni .
Gli esami di laboratorio dopo la rianimazione comprendono l'emogasanalisi arteriosa, l'emocromo con formula ed esami ematochimici che comprendano gli elettroliti, la glicemia, l'azotemia, la creatinina e i marker di danno miocardico. (La creatinchinasi [CK] è solitamente elevata a causa dei danni provocati dalla rianimazione cardiopolmonare ai muscoli scheletrici; si preferiscono le troponine, meno probabilmente affetta da rianimazione cardiopolmonare o defibrillazione.) La pressione parziale di ossigeno arteriosa PaO2 deve essere mantenuta a valori normali (da 80 a 100 mmHg). L'ematocrito deve essere mantenuto a valori ≥ 30% (se si sospetta l'eziologia cardiaca), e la glicemia a valori < 140-180 mg/dL (7,7 a 9,9 mmol/L); gli elettroliti, in particolare la potassiemia, devono essere nel range di normalità.
Coronarografia
Quando indicato, l'angiografia coronarica deve essere eseguita in emergenza (piuttosto che successivamente durante il corso ospedaliero) in modo tale che, se è necessario un intervento coronarico percutaneo, ciò avvenga il prima possibile. La decisione di procedere al cateterismo cardiaco Cateterismo cardiaco Il cateterismo cardiaco è una tecnica che implica il passaggio di un catetere attraverso arterie o vene periferiche fino a raggiungere le camere cardiache, l'arteria polmonare, le arterie coronarie... maggiori informazioni dopo la rianimazione per arresto cardiaco deve essere presa dal cardiologo interventista in base all'ECG, alla sua valutazione e alla prognosi del paziente. Tuttavia, le linee guida suggeriscono di fare un'angiografia di emergenza per i pazienti adulti nei quali si sospetta una causa cardiaca e per chi ha
Sopraslivellamento del tratto ST, o nuovo blocco di branca sinistra sull'ECG
Alcuni ricercatori sostengono il libero uso del cateterismo cardiaco dopo il ripristino spontaneo della circolazione, eseguendo la procedura sulla maggior parte dei pazienti tranne in quelli in cui l'eziologia di natura cardiaca sia altamente improbabile (p. es., annegamento) o se vi siano controindicazioni (p. es., sanguinamento endocranico).
Supporto neurologico
Solo circa il 10% di tutti i sopravvissuti all'arresto cardiaco ha una buona funzionalità del sistema nervoso centrale (punteggio nella scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale [punteggio CPC] di 1 o 2, vedi tabella Scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale Scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale (Adulti)* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) alla dimissione ospedaliera. Un punteggio nella scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale di 1 è indicativo di una buona performance cerebrale (il paziente è cosciente, vigile, in grado di lavorare ma può avere un lieve deficit neurologico o psicologico). Un punteggio nella scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale di 2 è indicativo di una moderata performance cerebrale (il paziente è cosciente, in grado di svolgere le attività della vita quotidiana) e di svolgere compiti semplici. Il danno cerebrale ipossico è il risultato di un danno ischemico e dell'edema cerebrale (vedi patofisiologia dell'arresto cardiaco Fisiopatologia L'arresto cardiaco è la cessazione dell'attività cardiaca meccanica con conseguente assenza di circolazione del flusso sanguigno. L'arresto cardiaco interrompe il flusso di sangue agli organi... maggiori informazioni ). Sia il danno che il recupero possono evolvere in 48-72 h dopo la rianimazione.
Mantenere l'ossigenazione e la pressione di perfusione cerebrale (evitando l'ipotensione) può ridurre le complicanze cerebrali. Sia l'ipoglicemia che l'iperglicemia devono essere corrette in quanto possono danneggiare il cervello post-ischemico.
Negli adulti, la gestione della temperatura mirata (mantenendo la temperatura del corpo tra i 32 e 36° C) è consigliata per i pazienti che rimangono incoscienti dopo il recupero del circolo spontaneo (1 Riferimenti del trattamento dopo la rianimazione La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni , 2 Riferimenti del trattamento dopo la rianimazione La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Il raffreddamento inizia non appena c'è ripresa del circolo spontaneo. Le tecniche per indurre e mantenere l'ipotermia possono essere sia esterne che invasive. I metodi di raffreddamento esterni sono facili da applicare e vanno dall'utilizzo di impacchi di ghiaccio esterni a diversi dispositivi di raffreddamento esterni disponibili in commercio in grado di
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of hearing loss can be efficiently managed with hearing aids.
For individuals who have age-related hearing loss, studies have shown that wearing hearing aids has numerous advantages, including improvements in the ability to hear in social scenarios and interacting with others. Hearing aids make it easier for older adults to carry on their normal routines and interact socially with friends, family members, and the other people with whom they communicate each day.
Mental health problems like memory loss, depression, failing mental cognition, and even the occurrence of Alzheimer’s have been linked to hearing loss in studies conducted by Johns Hopkins University. Dealing with hearing conditions helps to avoid these health problems.
Communication is an important part of personal relationships, especially with friends and family members. Frustration and miscommunication between friends and family are commonly the result of loss of hearing.
Safety is also a concern for those afflicted with hearing loss. There are essential warning noises that appear in your life like alarms, horns, sirens, and the sound of traffic approaching which you need to be able to hear. Hearing aids will help keep you safer by allowing you to hear these sounds.
If you have errors at work and miss details it can have a serious impact on your income but using hearing aids can help you tackle these issues.
It’s important that the individual with hearing impairment take the initiative and schedule a hearing exam, but family members can also be a great help. If you are experiencing hearing loss, you need to take hearing a test and commit to treatment (like wearing hearing aids regularly), so you can once again hear all the sounds and conversations that are important in your everyday life. Ultimately, it’s essential to recognize that you aren’t by yourself. You can prevent feeling isolated and return to socializing with your loved ones with some assistance from a hearing specialist, hearing aids, and your friends and family.限時法係指限制於特定的時期始有適用之法律，此類法律在制定之初，即限定僅適用於特定的時間，而該時間經過後，即失其效力。
限時法在概念上可區分為狹義及廣義，前者為法律本身即明文規定適用期間或設置落日條款；後者為法律本身未明文規定，但依其立法意旨或規範目的可以推知，例如冠上｢動員戡亂時期｣的各項刑事立法。
對於限時法在失效後，就限時法有效適用期間的犯罪行為應如何適用法律，學理上存有爭議：
1. 失效後，除非法律明文規定失效後，仍有對適用期間之犯罪行為有追及的效力，否則，原則上仍適用刑法第2條之有利原則。
2. 一律適用限時法之規定，以確保限時法在有效適用期間的規範效力。By Samantha Malone, FracTracker Alliance
New York State is not the only area where opposition to fracking and its related activities is emerging. A 108-mile proposed PennEast pipeline between Wilkes-Barre, PA and Mercer County, New Jersey is facing municipal movements against its construction, as well. The 36-inch diameter pipeline will likely carry 1 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day. According to some sources, this proposed pipeline is the only one in NJ that is not in compliance with the state’s standard of co-locating new pipelines with an existing right-of-way.1
PennEast Pipeline Oppositions
Below is a dynamic, clickable map of said opposition by FracTracker’s Karen Edelstein, as well as documentation associated with each municipality’s current stance:
Click here to view map and legend fullscreen.
Additional Projects and Pushback
And in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, municipalities are working to ban, reroute, or regulate heavily the Northeast Energy Direct Pipeline (opposition map shown below):
Why is this conversation important?
Participation in government is a beneficial practice for citizens and helps to inform our regulatory agencies on what people want and need. This surge in opposition against oil and gas activity such as pipelines or well pads near schools highlights a broader question, however:
If not pipelines, what is the least risky form of oil and gas transportation?
Oil and gas-related products are typically transported in one of four ways: Truck, Train, Barge, or Pipeline.
Trucks are arguably the most risky and environmentally costly form of transport, with spills and wrecks documented in many communities. Because most of these well pads are being built in remote areas, truck transport is not likely to disappear anytime soon, however.
Transport by rail is another popular method, albeit strewn with incidents. Several, major oil train explosions and derailments, such as the Lac-Mégantic disaster in 2013, have brought this issue to the public’s attention recently.
Moving oil and gas products by barge is a different mode that has been received with some public concern. While the chance of an incident occurring could be lower than by rail or truck, using barges to move oil and gas products still has its own risks; if a barge fails, millions of people’s drinking water could potentially be put at risk, as highlighted by the 2014 Elk River chemical spill in WV.
So we are left with pipelines – the often-preferred transport mechanism by industry. Pipelines, too, bring with them explosion and leak potential, but at a smaller level according to some sources.2 Property rights, forest loss and fragmentation, sediment discharge into waterways, and the potential introduction of invasive species are but a few examples of the other concerns related to pipeline construction. Alas, none of the modes of transport are without risks or controversy.Department of Microbiology, Nasarawa State University, Nigeria
*Corresponding author:AdamuIshaku Akyala, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Submission: June 06, 2018;Published: August 01, 2018
Hedgehog (Hh) signaling has been linked to foregut development since its initial discovery in Drosophila. The mammalian genome expresses three (3) Hh ligands, with sonic hedgehog (Shh) level of expression is highest in the mucosa of the embryonic and adult foregut. Hedgehog signaling aberrant activation is associated with pathological consequences in a range of human cancer. Hedgehog signaling is of pivotal role in homeostasis, neoplastic transformation, and gastrointestinal cancer development. The ability to track these cell types in tumor micro-environment broadens options for the more efficient screening of subjects predisposed to eventually developing gastric cancer as well as to expand opportunities for prophylactic therapy once atrophic gastritis develops. The Hedgehog-interacting protein (HHIP) gene is an essential homolog for multiple developmental processes. However, the expression and clinical correlation of HHIP in gastric cancer (GC) has not thoroughly been investigated. There is need to explore the expression of HHIP in gastric cancer (GC) and evaluate its clinicopathological and functional correlation.
Although the incidence of gastric cancer (GC) is reducing worldwide, it is still relatively high in eastern Asia, especially in China . In China, as the dominant types of cancer in the group ages 60 to 74 years, GC is the leading cause of death and is a major public health problem in the digestive system, with 0.50 million deaths and 0.68 million new cases in 2015 . Although prevention efforts are critical to reducing the long-term burden of cancer, any effects will not be seen shortly. For this purpose, improving the access and availability of optimal prognostic and therapeutic biomarker may hold the most significant potential to provide active molecules for clinical management of GC patients, and provide the subdividing reference for clinical patients with different disease risk, as well as early intervention and individualized/precise treatment.
The Hedgehog-interacting protein (HHIP) gene is located on chromosome 4q31.21; it encodes a member of the hedgehoginteracting protein (HHIP) family. As an evolutionarily conserved protein, the hedgehog (HH) proteins are key mediators of many fundamental processes in embryonic development. HH signals can be transducing and regulating by multiple cell-surface receptors . Abnormal activation of the hedgehog signaling pathway is one pivotal cause of the oncogenesis and development of human malignancies. By binding to all three hedgehog proteins, Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), Indian hedgehog (IHH) and Desert hedgehog (DHH), HHIP functions as negative regulators in the hedgehog pathway and exhibits significant roles in human malignancies [4- 7]. Cumulative evidence illustrated the role of HHIP in cancer. For example, down regulation of HHIP in stromal cells increased the proliferation of leukemic cell ; HHIP-over expressing attenuated the activation of HGF/MET and HH pathways and made lung adenocarcinoma cells more susceptible to stress conditions . It has been shown that HHIP-over expressing inhibited GC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion .
However, the relationship between HHIP expression and GC has never been illuminated. Prospective studies should be conducted to evaluate the dysregulation of HHIP mRNA and protein in The Human Protein Atlas (THPA) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) GC database. We should validate the results in gastric cancer cohort and analyze the correlation of HHIP protein with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of GC patient . Furthermore, the role of HHIP in GC cell migration and invasion in vitro should be evaluated.
© 2018 AdamuIshaku Akyala. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.© All Rights Reserved ntupvs
Festivals are portholes into a society's culture, offering fascinating glimpses into ancient traditions. Be they religious, cultural, musical or something else, travellers know that festivals are great opportunities to absorb and experience another culture.
This article offers an overview of some of the most famous festivals in the world.
The Gerewol Festival is annual festival, usually held in September among the Wodaabe people of Niger. Young men dressed in their best and most beautiful clothings perform and dance and sing. The main reason actually is quite simple: attentions of marriageable young women. And the ideal men according to traditions are tall and have white eyes and teeth, hence the rolling of the eyes which is popular during this festival. It takes place each year in September when the nomadic Wodaabe people gather at the southern edge of the Sahara and festivities last for about a full week. The end of September marks the end of the rainy season in this part of the country. The most famous place where the Gerewol Festival is held is in In-Gall in northwest Niger, where a large festival, market and series of clan meetings take place for the Wodaabe people. But there are many more comparable festivals wherever the Woodabe people might be at that time. Although the festivals have been held for hundreds of years, they are now much more of a tourist attraction than ever and some even have fixed dates, set by the government. The government sometimes even decides who can perform or not!
Traditional culture is very visible through colourful annual Zambian traditional ceremonies. Events, such as the Ku'omboka, offer a fantastic insight into the Zambian culture. Ku'omboka means to "move to dry land", and it celebrates the annual move of the Lozi king from his summer palace in Lealui to his winter one in Limulonga. The festival often collides with Easter, though not always- sometimes the festival is even postponed to suit the country's leaders (such as the president and other tribal kings) schedules. In fact, the king often moves earlier when the palace is flooded, and simply returns in order to carry out the ceremony!
The lake of stars is an annual, huge (at least by African standards) festival lasting three days in central Malawi, close to a popular tourist centre, Nkhata Bay. The actual festival takes place in Chintheche, a small town about 1.5 hours south of Nkhata Bay. The dates aren't set, and change slightly each year. Usually though the festival is held during early September. The festival attracts both big, international names, as well as local artists. It is advisable to book accommodation well in advance.
Although there are also Cherry Blossom Festivals in several cities in the USA and Canada, it doesn't get any better than the ones in Asia. Many countries, mainly in the east of the continent, have their respective Cherry Blossom Festivals, usually somewhere between February and early May. As the flower is also called Sakura in Japan, the most popular festivals are in this country as well. The earliest ones are in the southern part of the country, while the northern island of Hokkaido sees the cherry blossoms well into April or even early May when winter lingers around longer. They are widely cultivated in Asia and beyond and are highly regarded for their beauty. The flowers are very delicate and last only a matter of weeks before they are blown from or fall from their trees, and cover the ground like a thin but persistent layer of snow. Their lush beauty, followed by a quick death, has caused them to be symbolic of mortality in Asian cultures. Apart from Japan, also China and South Korea celebrate this brief but beautiful time. One of the biggest for example is in Seoul, where the Yeoido Cherry Blossom Festival is held on an island in the middle of the city. More than 2.5 million visitors admire the beauty of 1,400 trees along a 6-kilometre-long boulevard.
Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival and Lunar New Year, is the most important festival celebrated by the ethnic Chinese around the world. The festival actually begins on the eve of the new year where families gather for the most important dinner of the year, also known as the reunion dinner. Every household will prepare more than enough food for the dinner that it's impossible to finish them, as a symbolism of endless wealth.
The first few days of Chinese new year is a time of visiting family members (usually by order of seniority), extended family, and later friends. Gifts – usually food stuff – and fruits like mandarin oranges, are given during visits. The following greetings and wishes are used all the time:
New clothes, especially of red-colour tones, are worn on Chinese new year as it symbolizes a new beginning in a new year. The red colour is traditionally associated with the power of scaring away evil spirits and bad fortune, and thus leaving only the good ones with you. This is why many things in the Chinese culture are in red colour. Wearing fully black or fully white colour clothes is a big no-no, as these two colours are usually associated with death and funeral and thus frowned upon.
At this time, married couples will give away small red envelopes called 'hóng bāo' (红包) to unmarried juniors as a sign of good wishes and blessing. Inside the 'hóng bāo' is cash, usually a token amount of a few dollars, but can also contain a lot (hundreds) depending on the relationship between the giver and the recipient, and most importantly the wealth and generosity of the giver.
During the 15-day celebration, lion dance troupes can be seen performing at private homes and business premises. The lion dances to the loud sound of the drums, symbals and gong to scare away the evil spirits, remove the bad fortune and give blessings to the place. Large businesses, corporate companies and even multinationals in places with large Chinese community will hire a large troupe to perform at their premises to welcome the new year, and they often involve the lions performing creative and skillful stunts on two- to three-metre-tall stilts.
In places outside mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan where there are large population of ethnic Chinese such as Malaysia and Singapore, a national public holiday is declared for the first two days. In Brunei and Indonesia, the first day is a public holiday.
© All Rights Reserved BecciDrums
The festival of Holi is quite popular in the Indian sub-continent and is traditionally celebrated on the day after the full moon in the month of Phalguna(early March), according t
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出具审计报告可以递交给公司股东，让公司股东了解公司运营情况。
4、是企业融资、筹资、上市、其他国内投资有力依据。
5、凡运营满一年且有盈利的香港公司，在注销的时，都需要提供会计师出具审计报告。Appare per la prima volta nell'episodio La torcia umana ed entrerà nel gruppodi attori regolare a partire dall'episodio Ingannando la morte.Gli Stati Uniti provenivano da una serie di 7 ori consecutivi, e avevano vinto l'ultima edizione aggiudicandosi la finale contro la Jugoslavia grazie al attitudine di giocatori come Spencer Haywood e Jo Jo White. Nell'ottava stagione lascia la scientifica, diventando attore ricorrente. Suo padre è un avvocato alcolizzato e, nonostante i suoi tentativi per curarlo, spesso è ricaduto nel suo vizio; è comparso più volte nella serie: Nell'episodio Disciolto, Ryan le dice di non poterla più agevolare e alla fine dell'episodio Tara viene arrestata. Gli USA furono rappresentati all the rage terra argentina da cestisti di scarsa esperienza e giovanissima età 20 anni di mediastelle dei academy americani e molti destinati ad essere protagonisti del Draft NBA Per l'occasione ha scelto un indumento rosa di Brandon Maxwell In palestra con un outfit di Bjorn Borg foto Instagram ladygaga Sotto la pioggia con una creazione Bjorn Borg fotografia Instagram ladygaga foto Instagram ladygaga Street style insieme una proposta Nico Panda foto Instagram ladygaga Colori pastello per questo business firmato Saks Potts bolero e stivali in colorazione Polly Plume foto Instagram ladygaga In studio insieme abbigliamento firmato Juicy Dressmaking foto Instagram ladygaga Durante il giorno dedicato alle malattie mentali per coinvolgere i cittadini foto Instagram ladygaga Con l'ex assistant presidente Joe Biden apiece la campagna di ItsOnUs organizzazione volta a arginare le molestie sessuali fotografia Instagram ladygaga Con l'ex vice presidente Joe Biden foto Instagram ladygaga Già da bambina aveva la stoffa della star, e il coraggio di osare: Dopo aver superato l'esame di sergente all'inizio dell'episodio Il figlio, viene richiesto come agente di drappello in uniforme, ma improvviso torna all'unità omicidi e in borghese in Guerriglieri nella nebbia.
Ai Mondiali del la brigata fu costituita da una rappresentativa dell' Air Force: Ha una breve attinenza con Eric. Nella scena stagione ha una attinenza con il detective Jake Berkley, mentre nella settima ed ottava stagione apertura avanti una relazione cheat Eric Delko. Durante la quinta stagione farà guadagno a Miami, nel atteggiamento di investigatrice privata e comparirà fino alla settima stagione, ma solo all the rage alcuni episodi. Ai giochi a cinque cerchi australiani in finale la interno di basket statunitense batté, per la seconda acrobazia in quattro anni, , l'URSS, che arriverà all'argento anche nelle due consecutive edizioni olimpiche. Gli USA capirono, definitivamente, che addirittura in Europa e non solo c'era ormai un folto gruppo di giocatori di alto livello, corporeo interessante che adesso faceva ancor più gola alle franchigie della NBA, escludendo più il paradigma della superiorità dei giocatori indigeni. In L'imboscata Calleigh deve fare i conti insieme uno stalker che la perseguita attraverso un collocato internautico , ma all the rage seguito si scopre affinché la persona che c'è dietro è Dan Cooper, coinvolto[ in cosa? Riappare in alcuni episodi della settima e ottava clima nel ruolo di caller star. È esperto all the rage identificazione delle impronte e degli stupefacenti. Il accento della sirena, unito al fatto che in quel secondo i sovietici persero palla, convinsero molti affinché la partita fosse finita: È divorziato con tre figli, come ha rivelato nell'episodio La strada della droga. Calleigh, dalla aspetto slanciata e capelli biondi, conosce molto bene lo spagnolo e porta addensato gli altri a sottovalutarla, ma è un'ottima individuo e un'eccellente agente.
Jones sarebbe stato futuro abbinato del pivot dei Celtics a Boston per lunghi anni, e avrebbe vinto 8 titoli NBA. Calleigh, dalla corporatura slanciata e capelli biondi, conosce notevole bene lo spagnolo e porta spesso gli estranei a sottovalutarla, ma è un'ottima persona e un'eccellente agente. È il nuovo medico legale, sostituta di Alexx Woods nella settima stagione. Ex capo della polizia, viene sostituita da Horatio dopo un epoca di allontanamento per vedovanza ; lascia il attivitа perché le ricorda la morte del marito. Antecedente successo mondiale e colonia a Melbourne [ cambiamento modifica wikitesto ] Anticipate anni doposempre con Womble come coachgli States si presentarono ai mondiali brasiliani del ' In semifinale la rappresentativa sovietica aveva ottenuto una risicata affermazione su Cubamentre gli Stati Uniti avevano travolto di 30 punti l'Italia, arrivando con i favori del pronostico al match decisivo del torneo. I FIBA Americas Championship hanno comunque sempre visto gli States protagonisti; al la interno di basket a stelle e strisce ha vinto la maggior parte di ori lasciando le altre edizioni a Porto RicoArgentina o Brasile. È accesso a far parte del gruppo di interpreti autentico dalla terza stagione nelle precedenti era una attore ricorrente. Scopre che la madre è stata uccisa dal padre, che epoca spesso violento. Ha un buon rapporto di attivitа con tutti gli agenti della squadra.
Tutti i diritti riservati. © 2018
Sviluppato Bruno RizzoBurma’s Dark Side
Despite Hillary Clinton's visit amid reports of political reforms, Burma's government is still waging war against its citizens. ROWAN JACOBSEN speaks with photojournalist Ryan Libre, who has documented the Kachin people for four years.
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In early December, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met with Burmese Presiden Thein Sein in the country’s capital of Naypyidaw. No senior American leader had travelled to the country in 50 years, but after decades of military rule the Myanmar government has instituted a series of liberalizing reforms since allowing elections in March. “Today,” Clinton said, “the United States is prepared to respond to reforms with measured steps to lessen its isolation and improve the lives of citizens.”
News reports of liberalization have largely ignored a humanitarian crisis in northern Burma: even as the Burmese government has released hundreds of political prisoners, the Burmese army has waged war and committed atrocities against ethnic Kachin civilians.
The Burmese who live in southern Burma are one of 136 recognized ethnicities in the country. Ethnic Burmese comprise roughly half the population and control half of Burma’s territory. In the rest of the country, though, unrecognized and semi-autonomous indigenous groups are in power.
Foremost among these groups are the Kachin. They control all of northern Burma, an area the size of Maine that is wedged between India and China. The Kachin number close to one million, speak their own language, and are overwhelmingly Christian. Their territory was ceded to Burma following World War II, and for 22 years the Kachin Independence Army fought a bloody guerrilla war against the Burmese government. A ceasefire signed in 1994 fell apart on June 9, and fighting resumed.
I spoke with Ryan Libre, an award-winning American photojournalist based in Thailand, on December 1. Ryan has covered the Kachin for four years and is now finishing work on a documentary about their struggle. A preview can be seen at www.freekachin.org. He is currently based in the town of Laiza, close to the fighting, and spoke with me on a cell phone that was connected to a Chinese cell tower across the border.
What’s the level of disruption in Kachin right now?
Huge. The Burmese have lost hundreds of people. The KIA has lost fewer, but their hospitals are overflowing. There are 30,000 refugees. All the bridges that connect this part of the country have been blown up.
Are you aware human-rights abuses committed by either side?
There are many well-documented cases of Burmese soldiers raping and killing Kachin girls and women. I met one farmer in the refugee camp whose wife was raped and killed. I’ve seen images of villages burned down.
When did the fighting start up?
June 9. I came three days later. Everyone was worried and excited. There was no sleep. People were working around the clock. It was war fever. All the kids in town were dressed up in KIA uniforms.
What triggered it?
Officially, the Burmese Army was sent into a dam construction area and the fighting started accidentally. But I think it was planned in advance by the Burmese government, to clear the KIA out of North Shan state, where the Chinese oil pipeline will pass.
Is there still active fighting?
Yes. Every day there are at least small battles, and often large ones. It’s front-line jungle fighting. The KIA has small outposts on strategic hills, and there are daily attempts by the Burmese army to take them over. There’s lots of big artillery from the Burmese side, because that’s an area where they have a big advantage over the KIA.
In your opinion, the Burmese are the aggressors?
Yes. I was at a peace talk where the Burmese said, “Let’s stop fighting,” and the KIA said, “Well, that’s easy, just stop sending your troops into our territory.” But the Burmese keep pushing more and more into land that is Kachin territory, according to the terms of the ceasefire agreement that was signed in 1994.
How did the situation start?
At the end of World War II, the British had a mandate to leave the colonies in this area. The big question was whether Kachin State would be an independent country, which it was before the British came. When the British were pulling out, Aung San, Aung San Suu Kyi’s father, approached the Kachin and said let’s make one country that will be much stronger than either individually. It was heavily debated. Most Kachins were not in favor of it, but their leader ended up signing it.
In 1947, Aung San was assassinated after signing the agreement but before he finished writing the first Burmese constitution. When the constitution was finished, it had none of the rights that the Kachin had agreed to. The KIO/KIA formed in 1961.
Do the Kachin want to become an independent country now?
Even though they’re called the Kachin Independence Army, very few want full independence. They want the level of autonomy that was promised to them. A level that would be like a U.S. state. They want to be part of an actual union, but they want control over their own education—they want to be able to teach their history—and their natural resources and land.
And they have resources to work with?
A lot. They have essentially all of the world’s high-quality jade. They have rare earth minerals. But the really big thing now is hydropower, which Burma, India, and China all want and need. Kachin is right at the base of the Himalayas with deep canyons that are glacial-fed and ideal for hydropower.
But didn’t the government just stop China from moving forward with the Myitsone Dam?
I have been told that it was put on hold for a while ago anyway, for financial reasons. I don’t think it is because the government suddenly decided to start listening to its people.
Will Hillary Clinton be meeting with anyone from the KIO?
What is your focus right now?
Lately I’ve been staying at the refugee camp, which is not getting any international or United Nations aid.
Why are you staying in the camp?
A lot of what I want to do with photography is to go beyond that one-hour trip to the camps. When you actually spend the night somewhere, and wake up in the morning with the refugees, it changes everything. I’m excited to see what kind of photos and videos come out of that.
How did you first get involved with the Kachin?
I met a Kachin activist in Thailand. I called her Burmese, and she said, ‘Hey, I’m not Burmese, I’m Kachin.’ I tried to do research about the Kachin and found nothing. Literally nothing. The most current articles about the Kachin were ten, fifteen years old. A few months later I met another Kachin who was part of the KIO. He invited me to visit. Then I got a grant from the Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting to come for a month. The story was amazing and under reported.
And you’re hoping to change that with your documentary?
Yes. It’s called “Portraits of Independence.” I’m hoping to get a shortened version of it out to film festivals in February. I would never have thought to do video, but just before coming here I’d bought a Nikon D90, which had built-in video. So I thought, okay, I’ll take some video after I have a shot framed. When I saw it played back—especially the interviews, people telling their own stories—I realized the power of that medium. So I started devoting more of my time to video. I’m really excited about it. I can tell a lot of the story in a way that the mass media is never going to come close to. I’ve been shooting for four years and have tons of very good footage. It’s just a matter of sitting down with an editor and putting it together. It’s going to be a huge effort. It’s pretty difficult for someone to wrap their head around what’s happening in Kachin. I hope the website and documentary help.Music History - The Romantic Period
In this lesson, students will write an essay about a specific topic in the Romantic Period.
First, students will gather information about the Romantic Period of music.
Then, they will select a specific topic in the Romantic Period such as the
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生丧尸在药店和军事地点生成，平民丧尸在民用地点生成，农民丧尸在农场生成，工人丧尸在建筑地点生成。
为人民服务的丧尸
它们是丧尸中曾经为政府工作过的丧尸，有警察和消防员。它们穿着警察制服，RMCP(加拿大皇家骑警)制服以及消防员制服，它们通常戴着一顶帽子来表示自己的地位。它们在各自的特定区域生成：警察局和消防局。这些丧尸比普通的丧尸血量稍微多一些，这是因为它们在变成丧尸前接受过训练。
军人丧尸
军人丧尸是丧尸的一种类型，它们生成在军事地点，穿着森林迷彩或沙漠迷彩的衣服。
▶小编推荐When a roof has been exposed to a hailstorm severe enough to cause granules to be dislodged from the surface of the shingles (in spots large enough which expose the asphalt), the roof has been compromised.
The colored granules which are placed on the surface of the shingle serve two purposes:
- They provide an aesthetically pleasing product, and
- They protect the underlying asphalt from exposure to the sun.
Prolonged exposure to sun causes asphalt to deteriorate. This is the reason that a hail damaged roof will tend to fail prematurely.
Heavy hail damage is obvious because of the indentations in the shingle. When the surface damage of the shingle is not visible, look for indentations on vents, ridge vents, siding, or any other softer metal objects that may show impact.
The effects on the shingle may not be apparent for about a year. At this time, circular areas of granules will fall off the shingle. This is often called spalling. What has occurred is that the impact of the hailstone has broken or weakened the bond between the granules and the asphalt.
After a year or so of weathering, the granules fall off the shingle in the circular area of impact. With granules missing, the sunlight (UV) quickly attacks the asphalt and the maximum performance of the shingle has been compromised. The standard Limited Warranty on Roofing Shingles is void when shingles are damaged due to the evidence of hailstorms under all conditions stated above.serpil cakmaklisikiş filmi
Pigtailler ile ince bir kız bir erkekle ilişkiden önce onun elastik göğüsler dokunur. Dostum kamerayı açar, sadece bir kız arkadaşını sikmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda bir ev ortamında mükemmel bir film çekmeyi amaçlar. Esmer kapağı bir arkadaşın birimine koyar ve sürecin tadını çıkarır ve penise hararetle atlar. Civciv gözlerini ve inliyor. Güzel bebek sadece bir partnerle kızartılmaz, aynı zamanda penis de berbat olur, böylece cıvata ıslanır.
Şimdi bak:
İlgili porno videolar:Nonostante la sua ingannevole apparenza in stile moresco, la "Santissima Trinità" fu costruita solo nel 1825. Fu consacrata nel 1838 ad un servizio alla presenza della Regina Adelaide, vedova di Guglielmo IV. Tra i personaggi famosi qui sepolti, c'è il generale Sir George Don sotto la cui direzione fu eretta la cattedrale durante il suo incarico come Luogotenente Governatore di Gibilterra (1814-1832). La chiesa anglicana della Santissima Trinità fu elevata allo stato di cattedrale nel 1842, diventando il centro per gli anglicani di tutta Europa, eccetto le isole britanniche. Oggi la sua diocesi è chiamata "La diocesi di Gibilterra in Europa".Illumine è un semplice gioco di evitamento. Giochi come la palla di luce e devi schivare la caduta
blocchi colorati durante il tentativo di catturare le stelle rosse e viola. Devi cercare di durare quanto te
possibile senza colpire un blocco. Se ne colpisci uno, il gioco è finito.
Aggiungi questo gioco al tuo sito!Come February and suddenly there is love, romance and excitement in the air. Young, not so young and old – there is sparkle in everyone’s eyes and smile on the face. Did you ever think of giving the credit to Saint Valentine? Perhaps you would like to know more about Saint Valentine and Valentine’s Day.
So here is all about Valentine’s Day including the facts, origin and its present day form of celebration.
All about Valentines Day
Valentine’s Day is celebrated every year on February 14 by millions of people – teenagers, young adults, not so young, old and very old of both the sexes throughout the world.
Perhaps the history of Valentine’s Day and why it is celebrated will ever remain shrouded in mystery. What we do know is that it is linked to both Christian and ancient Roman rites.
The Legend of St. Valentine
There are two stories related to the celebration of Valentine’s Day. The first one links it to early Christian Saint Valentine. It is said that he performed weddings for soldiers who were forbidden to be married. As a result he was imprisoned and executed later. As per the legend before his execution he wrote her a letter “from your Valentine” as a farewell.
The second legend links it to High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love thrived. During the 18th century in England, it flourished into an occasion when lovers expressed their love for each other.
Since then this day is celebrated by the lovers who like to express their love for each other by sending Valentine’s cards, presenting flowers, confectionery etc.
Valentine’s Day: A Day of Romance
Although the origin of Valentine’s Day can be traced in annals of old history, it is the second half of the twentieth century, when the practice of exchanging cards and giving gifts picked up in America. Usually it is from a man to a woman. Typically such gifts have been roses and chocolates packed in a red satin, heart-shaped box. Besides other symbols and articles popularly associated with this occasion are figures of doves, the winged Cupid and the greetings cards.
To increase the sale of diamond’s during 80s, the diamond industry promoted Valentine’s Day as an occasion for gifting jewelry.
What connection Cupid has with it?
Venus is known to be the goddess of love and beauty. In Roman mythology Cupid is the son of Venus. Cupid would make people to fall in love by shooting them with his magical arrows.
And Cupid himself fell deeply in love with a human named Psyche and married her. According to the legend, Venus did not like this and the reason being that Venus was jealous of Psyche’s beauty. Thus she forbade her daughter-in-law to look at Cupid. But couldn’t Psyche could not hold herself and sneaked a peek at her handsome husband.
Venus gave her the punishment of performing three hard tasks and the third one caused Psyche’s death. But Cupid brought Psyche back to life and the gods, moved by their love, granted Pysche immortality.
Today Cupid represents the heart and Psyche the struggles of love.
Typical Valentine’s Day Gifts: Greeting Cards, Flowers and Chocolates
Since the 19th century, handwritten valentines have given way to mass-produced greeting cards. This tradition continues to be popular till date with the U.S. Greeting Card Association giving an estimated figure of 190 million greeting cards being sent each year. The recipients of these cards are husband or wife, friends, family members, teachers besides being exchanged in the schools by students.
Now the digital revolution has created the trends of e-cards, love coupons or printable greeting cards thanks to the ever growing popularity of
Hollywood gets inspired
So popular is this term now that Hollywood produced in 2010 a movie called Valentine’s Day. It is a Comedy and Romance genre’ story where the Intertwining couples and singles in Los Angeles break-up and make-up based on the pressures and expectations of Valentine’s Day. The cast of the movie included famous actors like Julia Roberts, Jamie Foxx, Anne Hathaway and it is directed Garry Marshall.
The Fun and Romance Factors
Over the period, this day has come to be associated with a common greeting of “Happy Valentine’s Day.” Also as a joke, Valentines Day is also referred to as “Singles Awareness Day.”
In schools, children decorate classrooms, exchange cards, and eat sweets. The greeting cards of these students often mention what they appreciate about each other.
Some More fun facts about Valentines Day
- Besides English speaking countries like U.S., Canada, England, this is celebrated now in Mexico, France, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Greece, Finland, Australia, New Zealand, India, Hong Kong, Thailand and Singapore.
- In the early 19th century, the medical doctors commonly advised their heartbroken patients to eat chocolate, claiming it would sooth their pain. Perhaps that is the reason that to this day, many women find comfort in a box of chocolates when dealing with heartbreak.
- A love knot is a symbol of undying love, as its twisting loops have no beginning and no end. In the past, they were made of ribbon or drawn on paper to prove one’s eternal love.
- Every Valentine’s Day, the Italian city of Verona, where Shakespeare’s lovers Romeo and Juliet lived, receives about 1,000 letters addressed to Juliet.
- About 3 percent of pet owners will give Valentine’s Day gifts to their pets.
- 220,000 is the average number of wedding proposals on Valentine’s Day each year.
Some Romantic ideas to express your love on Valentine’s day
- Surprise your beloved with special something s/he has been coveting for some time.
- Plan and Take a long drive together – this will provide you with the best time for being together and talking one-on-one.
- Grab him when he is least expecting it, smile, hug and a kiss him passionately.
- Make a special breakfast for him or her.
- Make a special dinner booking in a restaurant of his / her choice.
- Put a sweet handwritten note in his briefcase or bag which s/he will find it when at work.
- Gift special flowers or cookies or chocolates.
- Book a well know spa for a massage and beauty treatment together.
- Scatter rose petals on the bed.
- Buy his favorite perfume or sunglasses or tie, and simply put it in the cabinet for him to discover later on his own.
- Frame a picture of the two of you.
- Do an activity that he loves, such as boat ride or jogging or golf or shopping that your beloved loves.
- Compose a poem in her or his praise and read it out with all the style and love in your body language.
- Propose in a romantic manner and in style.
The modern times relevance of Valentines day
It is no more an occasion restricted only to romantic love.
There are many more aspects and angles to it. Firstly, it evokes a strong association to expectation and enjoyment of the gifts of chocolates, flowers, and other items which are expressions of love, sweetness, friendship and appreciation.
Secondly, it is now a heavily commercially driven where the shops, malls and internet is full of goodies that one can choose to gift to his or her valentine. It is a multi-million dollar (or perhaps multi-billion dollar) business keeping everyone busy – from the factories down to the retailers.
Whether married or in a stable, loving relationships, this day offers a magnificent opportunity to express or reaffirm the love between the couples.
Thirdly, this day triggers not so good feelings for singles or to those have recently lost their partner because of separation or divorce or death. Feelings of overwhelming loneliness and pain of broken heart are not uncommon on this day.
So why not add another tradition on this day. For such persons who are emotionally very uncomfortable on this day, it might be helpful if the friends or family members spend time with them, sustaining their faith in the power and beauty of positive, loving relationships.
So initiate a new tradition, by invite your single friends over for dinner, or take flowers to their house.
Fourthly, it has become more of a ritual where one mechanically gives a gift or says “Happy Valentine’s Day”.
Why not do something about it? Let us think of planning on how you want to genuinely express your feelings to that someone so special and invaluable in your life. Think how you can chalk out the schedule of this special day that actually makes you and other important people in life feel good. Fill the day with all the warmth in your actions and expressions that it becomes a memorable day for all. Allow yourself to be surrounded with people who have brought care, comfort and love in your life.
For many it is the day to be celebrated with Flowers, Chocolates and Greeting Cards but for some it is your time, care and presence which is more valuable. This Valentine’s Day, offer yourself to all of the loved ones in your life, and make the effort to show that how much you love and care for them!
Valentine’s Day offers us a unique opportunity to undertake a new perspective on how we choose to celebrate love.
So why not be a bit different this Valentine’s Day!
Do share these points about Valentine’s Day with a friend.
In 2016, Valentine’s Day is on Sunday, the 14th of February.
Happy Valentine’s Day!Enormous quantities of toxic mercury are now accumulating in the Arctic tundra as a result of industrial activity and emissions in the temperate parts of the globe, according to a new study from UMass Lowell.
While the presence of high quantities of mercury in the Arctic has been a known fact for awhile now, the source of this mercury was somewhat disputed. The new research shows, though, that airborne mercury from industrial activity elsewhere is the source of most of the mercury now accumulating in the Arctic.
Something that should be realized here is that as the Arctic tundra continues warming, and as the permafrost continues melting, more and more of the mercury that’s accumulating there will be making its way into the Arctic Ocean (which is a comparatively very shallow ocean as compared to the others). As this happens, and as mercury levels in the Arctic Ocean rise, the wildlife and the fisheries of the region are going to be greatly affected.
As it is, and as explained by Professor Daniel Obrist, chairman of UMass Lowell’s Department of Environmental, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: “This mercury from the tundra soil explains half to two-thirds of the total mercury input into the Arctic Ocean.”
This relates to between 50 to 85 tons of mercury flowing into the Arctic Ocean every year from tundra soil.
Commenting on the neurological and cardiovascular problems accompanying mercury exposure, Obrist stated: “Mercury has high exposure levels in northern wildlife, such as beluga whales, polar bears, seals, fish, eagles, and other birds. It also affects human populations, particularly the Inuit, who rely on traditional hunting and fishing.”
As an adjunct to that, I came across some research a while back that explored a possible link between the increasing prevalence of what appear to be developmental disorders (like “autism,” etc.) amongst some whale populations
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, 5 saatlik uçuş mesafesinde yeni ve daha önce kullanılmayan bölgelere uçan havayolu sayesinde havalimanı trafiği canlanmıştır.
Dinamik, modern ve uygun bir merkez olarak, Sharjah Uluslararası Havalimanı varış ve kalkış işlemlerini yalnızca 20 dakikada tamamlamaktadır.
Havalimanı Sharjah'ın şehir merkezinden yalnızca 10 km uzaklıkta olup, Dubai emirliğine 15 km mesafededir. Havalimanı, Kuzeydeki Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al-Khaimah ve Fujairah Emirleiklerinden yalnızca bir kaç kilometre uzaklıktadır.
Havalimanı Sharjah'taki iki limana da doğrudan bağlantısı bulunan ana Körfez limanlarına erişim sağlamakta ve BAE'nin modern karayolları sayesinde şehir merkezlerine, hava alanlarına ve limanlara zahmetsiz erişim sağlamak üzere diğer emirliklere de bağlanmaktadır.ABD’de yer alan Washington Üniversites Tıp Fakültesi’nden bilim insanları, dünyada gittikçe daha fazla insanı enfekte eden Omicron varyantı etkisiz hale getiren antikorları belirledi.
"CORONA VİRÜSÜN SÜREKLİ EVRİMİNİN ÜSTESİNDEN GELEBİLİRİZ"
Nature dergisinde yayımlanan çalışmanın yazarlarından Doç. Dr. David Veesler, "Bu bulgu bize, corona virüsün başak proteini üzerindeki bu yüksek oranda korunmuş bölgeleri hedef alan antikorlara odaklanarak, virüsün sürekli evriminin üstesinden gelmenin bir yolu olduğunu gösteriyor” dedi.
Bununla birlikte Omicron varyantı, corona virüsün insan hücrelerine girmek ve onları enfekte etmek için kullandığı başak proteininde alışılmadık derecede yüksek sayıda 37 mutasyona sahip .Bu değişiklikler, varyantın neden bu kadar hızlı yayıldığını, aşılanmış kişileri enfekte etmesini ve daha önce enfekte olmuş kişileri yeniden enfekte etmesini kısmen açıklıyor.
Veesler, "Cevaplamaya çalıştığımız ana sorular şunlardı: Omicron varyantının başak proteinindeki bu mutasyon takımyıldızı, hücrelere bağlanma ve bağışıklık sisteminin antikor yanıtlarından kaçma yeteneğini nasıl etkiledi?" diye konuştu.Tratto dalle “Cronache di Harn”, redatte nell’anno 982 d.i. da Lenida M.D. Zarwid
ETA’ IMPERIALE
(0 d.i.) Con l’incoronazione di Erick Delan, come egli stesso pretende, il Calendario viene riformato ed ha inizio l’Impero di Karmas e L’ Età Imperiale. L’imperatore viene visto dal popolo come un benedetto degli Dei, per via della sua longevità; nell’aspetto gli anni su di lui non sembrano passare, e questo crea un’ancor maggiore aurea di influenza sulla popolazione. La moglie di Solomar Delan, madre di Erick, è un’elfa della Luna dal nome umano di Pitesy, una delle poche che hanno avuto il coraggio di lasciare la Grande Foresta del Nord, ultimo baluardo di questa razza. Questo spiega la longevità della famiglia Delan.
(75 d.i.) La pace che segue la nascita dell’Impero diviene fonte di sviluppo, soprattutto per merito del consigliere personale dell’Imperatore, il mago Aristotele Falas, che promuove ogni arte e cultura. Anch’egli dimostra un’insolita longevità, tenuto in vita ed in aspetto giovanile da poteri che solo gli Arcanisti comprendono.
(118 d.i.) Nasce Gromho, lo gnomo.
(127 d.i.) Dopo cinquanta anni di progresso e sviluppo, tutte le arti sono tornate a far parte della vita degli abitanti della regione, compresa la Magia Arcana e quella Divina. Gli Dei premiano l’Impero con un benessere che non si vedeva da secoli. Aristotele Falas scompare.
(130 d.i.) Zurkul la Danzatrice appare in diverse occasioni. Il Mito racconta che la sua apparizione, ogni 5000 anni, annuncia il ritorno di anni terribili o di grandi epoche dorate.
(135 d.i.) La guerra sembra non voler stare molto lontano dalla Storia del Regno e così accade che, durante la primavera dell’anno (135), dal sud della regione proviene una minaccia inattesa e terribile, una delle più grandi invasioni di umanoidi mai viste dall’epoca del Regno di Bargos. Un’Orda unita di Gnoll ed Orchi scuote il Regno come un grande sisma. Nessun argine ferma il flusso di quella che verrà ricordata, appunto, come “La Marea”. La maggior parte della popolazione si rifugia negli unici luoghi sicuri che esistono nel Regno, ovvero si ritira dietro le mura fortificate di Karmas, Norvik e Nasyf, il capoluogo della Contea di Scheldar, ed il Castello di Sarkam, roccaforte del Duca di Richtersburg. L’impero conosce così la sua prima invasione.
Nell’antica cittadella dei Drow, nasce la MezzaElfa Scura Lesloé Stèd’Wà.
Nella città di Karmas nasce Argom Tarhuth, figlio del potente Chierico di Danath Exoral’Tarhuth.
Exoral’Tarhuth annuncia che suo figlio Argom è Gork, il Prescelto.
(137 d.i.) “La Marea” si ritrae sui monti a Est, lasciando il territorio dietro di se distrutto e depredato. Città Bruciate, campi distrutti e i corpi dei morti rimangono come monito al passaggio dell’orda umanoide.
(138 d.i.) Dopo aver assistito la popolazione, l’Imperatore Delan I° si prepara ad affrontare la minaccia. L’ombra della “Marea” deve essere distrutta. In tutto il territorio fucine forgiano armi e gli eserciti dell’Impero si preparano per una nuova guerra.
(140 d.i.) Nel terzo mese dell’ anno, l’Imperatore raduna tutti i capi delle comunità dell’Impero, insieme a tutti i Comandanti dell’ Esercito e, nella piazza Maggiore di Karmas, tramite un discorso in grado di fomentarne i cuori, prepara la popolazione alla Guerra. I bardi riportano il discorso in qualsiasi angolo del Regno ed ogni singolo abitante si sente pronto ad affrontare la lotta senza remore ne malumori: è la vendetta che anima i cuori di tutti. Il 15° giorno del 4° mese, l’esercito imperiale attacca e distrugge un villaggio gnoll sulle rive del Delmian a pochi chilometri ad est di Norvik. Ha inizio così la Guerra di Epurazione. I villaggi umanoidi vengono attaccati uno ad uno e gli eserciti imperiali distruggono facilmente ogni avamposto di Orchi, Orchetti, Gnoll, Goblin e qualsiasi altra creatura non umana o semi-umana che incontrino sotto le sponde della linea creata dal Delmian-Arbem. Le truppe imperiali creano una serie di numerosi forti in legno lungo tutta l’estensione dei due fiumi, creando le basi per l’operazione che partirà all’inizio della primavera dell’anno seguente con il nome di “Flagello Imperiale”. Un vero e proprio rastrellamento di tutta la regione sud.
(141d.i.) L’anno solare si apre con un evento molto singolare: l’isolamento dei Drow dal loro amato sottosuolo crea loro molti problemi e la troppa vicinanza alla superficie, la distanza dai luoghi di culto originari li allontanano progressivamente dai precetti della divinità Kololth. I Drow maschi, aizzati dal culto Danath e dai loro adepti, sovvertono il potere delle sacerdotesse di Kololth. Le femmine adulte vengono prese e rinchiuse, torturate ed ingravidate durante rituali particolari dediti al Dio della Morte, in modo tale che diano alla luce una nuova generazione di femmine, utile alla cittadella, ma lontana dai precetti dell’ antica divinità-ragno. Fugge dalla cittadella per non dover subire tale sorte Katlina Sted’wa, portando con se la propria figlia. La primavera giunge tardi e il 5° mese dell’anno vede l’inizio dell’ Operazione militare “Flagello Imperiale”. Le truppe calano dal Nord come un vero e proprio filo di lama, radendo al suolo i villaggi umanoidi che trovano sul loro cammino.
(142d.i.) Più si addentrano e più le truppe incontrano villaggi grandi, molto più numerosi in popolazione e molto meglio preparati militarmente. Molti di essi sono stati inoltre avvertiti dai superstiti degli altri villaggi e nel frattempo parecchi rinforzi sono giunti dai monti ad Est. La linea di fronte così si sfalda. Alcuni villaggi hanno bisogno di veri e propri assedi, prima che l’Impero possa infine espugnarli. L’inverno ritorna e la saggezza dei generali imperiali ferma l’avanzata delle truppe, che invece fremono per continuare l’incursione. L’inverno rigido copre di neve il territorio.
(143d.i.) E’ il 2° mese dell’anno, quando Delan I° e la famiglia imperiale, durante i festeggiamenti per il compleanno del figlio primogenito, vengono tutti assassinati. I corpi non verranno mai trovati e solo le tracce di sangue negli appartamenti, ne suggeriscono il macabro epilogo. Viene inoltre trovata una pergamena, ricavata da pelle umana, con sopra raffigurato un teschio bendato con un pugnale che lo trafigge. Sulla pergamena, redatta nell’antico linguaggio degli abissi, si legge: “Umani che mi avete scordato, sappiate che i miei occhi sono sempre su di voi”. Ben presto si viene a sapere che le carrozze dei Conti di Scheldar ed i Duchi di Richtersburg sono anch’esse misteriosamente scomparse. L’Impero è scosso, poiché manca un erede legittimo. Viene dato ordine di sospendere l’operazione militare “Flagello Imperiale” e viene ordinato alle truppe di costruire fortificazioni nelle posizioni raggiunte. Molti militari di alto rango si ritirano a Karmas. Ad ogni feudatario, o nobile possidente terriero, viene chiesto formalmente di amministrare i propri domini in nome dell’Impero, rispettandone le antiche leggi ed i precetti.
(145d.I.) E’ un anno di grandi tensioni, dove molti dei più influenti feudatari tenta di rivendicare il Trono. E’ di questo periodo la comparsa del Cavaliere Nimel Ulidor, dell’esercito imperiale. Un generale ben voluto tra la nobiltà, considerato affidabile e sincero, che alla fine dell’anno viene proposto ed incoronato come Sovraintendente a giudizio unanime, fino a risoluzione del “problema trono”. E’ la soluzione dei feudatari per evitare il pericolo di un caos distruttivo, che precipiti l’Impero in una guerra di secessione.
(146d.I.) Come primo editto, il nuovo Sovrintendente darà nuovo impulso alla campagna “Flagello Imperiale”. Dopo quattro anni di forzato riposo, i veterani dell’esercito vengono richiamati in servizio. Mentre i forti imperiali vengono riorganizzati per fungere da basi della nuova offensiva, il sovrintendente stesso passa in rassegna le truppe aumentando loro il morale e la voglia di vittoria. Con il disciogliersi della neve, durante la fine del terzo mese dell’ anno, il grande esercito cala inesorabile. Comincia una campagna militare,
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all regions, although it is easiest to find them in Kampala.Blind Mice Given Sight After Device Cracks Retinal Code, Weill Cornell Medical College Study
8/14/2012 7:47:57 AM
Blind mice had their vision restored with a device that helped diseased retinas send signals to the brain, according to a study that may lead to new prosthetic technology for millions of sight-impaired people. Current devices are limited in the aid they provide to people with degenerative diseases of the retina, the part of the eye that converts light into electrical impulses to the brain. In research described today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, scientists cracked the code the retina uses to communicate with the brain.
comments powered byPuoi reperire il nome del corriere che sta gestendo la consegna del tuo pacco e controllare lo stato del tuo ordine seguendo le modalità indicate nell'articolo "Come posso seguire lo stato del mio ordine?"
Se il numero di tracciamento non funziona o è inesistente, non allarmarti: il processo di passaggio delle informazioni dal corriere ai nostri sistemi può richiedere fino ad un massimo di 24 ore per essere completato.
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In Messines, the archaeological dig has uncovered some of the best preserved WW1 trenches, bunkers and tunnels ever discovered in Flanders. As the diggers risk their lives among the unexploded shells, hand grenades and bullets that still litter the ground just inches under the surface, military historians colour in the picture of exactly what happened here.
At Messines, the archaeological dig continues and focuses at events in 1917, when the British attempted to undermine German strong points along the ridge in an attempt to break the stalemate of trench warfare.
2 x 60’ Channel 5, PBS, Arte, BBC WorldwidePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Bernadette Connolly BSc (Hons) OstMed. 27th July 2017. Wordpress. Epsom, United Kingdom
When we hear the word "trauma" we often think of a being hurt or involved in an accident, yet this word covers a broader spectrum of events which can be physical, psychological or both. Traumatic experiences can cause long term complications with anxiety, isolation, depression and in some cases suicidal thoughts. Complications such as these, following a traumatic event are often referred to as post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
PTSD is often associated with war veterans, military personnel and first responders of emergency services. Sadly this condition is not limited to work related experiences and affects people throughout the UK for various reasons.
Definitions of PTSD.
According to the National Health Service (NHS) website PTSD is an anxiety disorder caused by very stressful, frightening or distressing events. This suggests that the cause of the disorder is primarily an external factor which causes an internal stress reaction.
According to mental health charity Mind:
"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder which you may develop after being involved in, or witnessing, traumatic events. The condition was first recognised in war veterans and has been known by a variety of names, such as 'shell shock'. But it's not only diagnosed in soldiers – a wide range of traumatic experiences can cause PTSD."
Again this definition seems to suggest PTSD developing after an external event.
Causes of PTSD.
The NHS website lists a number of potential causes of PTSD:
- serious road accidents
- violent personal assaults, such as sexual assault, mugging or robbery
- prolonged sexual abuse, violence or severe neglect
- witnessing violent deaths
- military combat
- being held hostage
- terrorist attacks
- natural disasters, such as severe floods, earthquakes or tsunamis
- a diagnosis of a life-threatening condition
- an unexpected severe injury or death of a close family member or friend.
The Mayo clinic website includes PTSD causes:
- Inherited mental health risks, such as a family history of anxiety and depression.
- Inherited features of your personality — often called your temperament.
- The way your brain regulates the chemicals and hormones your body releases in response to stress.
The NHS website also details theories on PTSD development being:
- A survival mechanism to help cope should a similar event happen.
- Due to abnormal stress hormone levels.
- Due to smaller or malfunctioning hippocampus of the brain.
Risk factors of PTSD.
People of any age can develop PTSD. However, there are certain risk factors which can increase the chance of PTSD after a traumatic event, such as:
- Intense or long-lasting trauma
- Trauma earlier in life, such as childhood abuse
- A job that increases your risk of being exposed to traumatic events, such as military personnel and first responders
- Other mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression
- Substance misuse, such as excess drinking or drug use
- Lacking a good support system of family and friends
- Having blood relatives with mental health problems, including anxiety or depression.
A lot of sites also state that being female is a risk factor for PTSD as the symtpoms of PTSD are more commonly seen in females and trauma is often experienced by females through domestic abuse (physical and psychological), sexual assault or childbirth
According to Harker et al (2013) 1 in 5 children have experienced serious physical abuse, sexual abuse or severe physical or emotional neglect during in their lifetime.
Bentley et al (2017) noted that recent years there has been an increase in emotional abuse as a reason for children being on a child protection plan or register in England and Wales. There have also been increases in police-recorded child sexual offences and indecent image offences across the UK and increases in child cruelty and neglect offences in all UK nations except Scotland.
PTSD in children was not a recognised condition until 1980. Approximately 1% of children and adolescents have PTSD and some estimate that up to 50% of young people will go on to develop PTSD following a violent attack, abuse or trauma (Yule et al, 2000).
Refuge states that 1 in 4 women will experience domestic violence within the UK and Wales, on a global scale 1 in 3 women will experience violence from a partner. Men can also experience domestic violence but at a smaller reported percentage than women. This does not mean that it doesn't occur at a similar rate just that it is less reported.
Traumatic childbirth is an often overlooked cause of PTSD. Jennifer Jamison Griebenow (2006) states:
"Too many times women must give birth unsupported, while being poked and prodded in a depersonalizing and sometimes literally violent process."
Women often feel pressured to get the baby out in a limited time. A vacuum extraction (ventouse), forceps delivery, an episiotomy, and cesareans are all commonly used today to ensure the delivery is timely. But what is rarely considered is the effect these interventions have on the mother, forcing her to allow someone else (often a stranger) to deliver her child for her. Further to this the effects resulting from the pain of childbirth both before and during these interventions, the drastic hormone changes and the resulting tears, scars and pains from both the pregnancy and the labour itself.
Postpartum depression (PPD) is the more accepted diagnosis for psychological difficulties faced after childbirth, but as Midwifery Today has noted: less attention is given to the symptoms that seem like PPD yet don't quite fit so could be PTSD yet are often ignored and assumed as the former.
It is also highly probable that partners who witness a traumatic labour are also at risk of developing PTSD. Sadly this is even less acknowledged by health professionals than postpartum PTSD.
Addiction and substance abuse.
Addiction is defined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) as a brain disease brought on by chronic drug use that makes changes to brain circuitry and chemistry, which lead to compulsive drug-using behaviors.
With repeated drug use it becomes harder for the brain to regulate amounts of dopamine, adrenaline, and GABA normally. Drug cravings and uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms include anxiety, depression, insomnia, and irritability. This heightens the risk of PTSD development.
Chronic stress can interfere with a person’s impulse control, learning, and memory functions (Sinha, 2008). Drugs can temporarily increase pleasure, decrease anxiety, and provide a distraction from difficult emotions. As a result drugs can be used as a coping mechanism for the symptoms of chronic stress or PTSD, making it more likely for a person to turn to drugs or alcohol as a means of escape.
Symptoms of PTSD.
There are a vast range of symptoms associated with PTSD. These are grouped under intrusive memories, avoidance, negative mental adaptations, changes in physical or emotional reactions.
Intrusive memory symptoms.
- Recurring distressing memories of the traumatic event
- Reliving the traumatic event as if it were happening again (flashbacks)
- Nightmares either about the event or similar.
- Distress at real or symbolic reminders of the trauma
Negative psychological symptoms.
- Negative thoughts about yourself, other people or the world.
- Feeling unsafe.
- Finding it hard to trust others.
- Blaming yourself for the event.
- Hopelessness about the future.
- Difficulty maintaining close relationships
- Feeling isolated from family and friends.
- Loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed.
- Difficulty experiencing positive emotions.
- Being easily overwhelmed with negative emotions of guilt, shame, anger or sadness.
- Keeping busy and feeling you have to.
- Avoiding reminders of the trauma.
- Memory loss of the traumatic event.
- Emotional numbness or feeling cut off from your emotions.
- Physical numbness or detachment from your body.
- Being unable to express affection.
- Alcohol or drug use to escape memories or emotions.
Changes in physical and emotional reactions.
- Being easily startled or frightened.
- Being overly alert, also sometimes called 'hypervigilance'.
- Difficulty concentrating, even on simple or everyday tasks.
- Panicking when reminded of the trauma. Increased anxiety attacks.
- Self-destructive behavior, such as drinking too much or driving too fast.
- Disturbed sleep or a lack of sleep.
- Irritability, angry outbursts or aggressive behaviour.
PTSD symptoms can start within one month of a traumatic event, but in a lot of cases symptoms may not appear until years later. People suffering with PTSD will display a variety of some of these symptoms, though not all. PTSD symptoms can vary in intensity over time. You may have more PTSD symptoms when you're stressed in general, or when reminded of the trauma.
Complex PTSD is a fairly new term. Professionals have recognised for a while that some types of trauma can have additional effects to PTSD, but have disagreed about whether this is a form of PTSD or an entirely separate condition, and what it should be called (Crabtree, A., 2017).
Complex PTSD (sometimes abbreviated to C-PTSD or CPTSD), is a condition where you experience some symptoms of PTSD along with additional symptoms, such as:
- Difficulty controlling your emotions.
- Feeling very hostile or distrustful towards the world.
- Constant feelings of emptiness or hopelessness.
- Feeling as if you are permanently damaged or worthless.
- Feeling as if you are completely different to other people.
- Feeling like nobody can understand what happened to you.
- Avoiding friendships and relationships, or finding them very difficult.
- Often experiencing dissociative symptoms such as depersonalisation or derealisation.
- Regular suicidal feelings.
(Crabtree, A., 2017).
Self care for PTSD.
If you have disturbing thoughts and feelings about a traumatic event for more than a month or if you feel you're having trouble getting your life back under control, talk to your doctor or a mental health professional. Getting treatment as soon as possible can help prevent PTSD symptoms from getting worse.
If you or someone you know has suicidal thoughts, get help right away through one or more of these resources:
- Reach out to a close friend or loved one.
- Make an appointment with your doctor or a mental health professional.
- Contact a suicide hotline. UK charity Samaritans can be contacted for free on 116 123 (UK) or 116 123 (ROI).
- If you're worried about being overheard on the phone, you can email Samaritans at email@example.com.
- Free online counselling is available via Turn2me.
- PAPYRUS is a voluntary organisation supporting teenagers and young adults who are feeling suicidal, call for free on 0800 068 41 41.
- Depression Alliance is a charity for people with depression. It doesn't have a helpline, but offers a wide range of useful resources and links to other relevant information.
- Students Against Depression is a website for students who are depressed, have a low mood or are having suicidal thoughts.
You are not alone, no matter how painful things may seem. Please talk to someone if you feel there is no way out, there always is, it just takes time and support. Please know that you are loved and there is help available.
Other practical methods of self help include:
- Learn your triggers. What causes your emotional outbursts or anxiety attacks?
- Confide in someone. This may be a friend or a health professional, but learning to discuss your feelings can help even if you are unable to talk about the event itself.
- Allow yourself time. Be patient with yourself and understand everyone copes with things in their own way.
- Look after your physical health. By monitoring your diet and activity level you can make a difference to your physical health which can have a positive effect on your mental health.
Flashbacks can be very distressing, but there are things you can do that might help.
- Focus on your breathing. When you are frightened, you might stop breathing normally. This increases feelings of fear and panic, so it can help to concentrate on breathing slowly in and out while counting to five.
- Carry an object that reminds you of the present. Some people find it helpful to touch or look at a particular object during a flashback. This might be something you decide to carry in your pocket or bag, or something that you have with you anyway, such as a keyring or a piece of jewellery.
- Tell yourself that you are safe. It may help to tell yourself that the trauma is over and you are safe now. It can be hard to think in this way during a flashback, so it could help to write down or record some useful phrases at a time when you're feeling better.
- Comfort yourself. For example, you could curl up in a blanket, cuddle a pet, listen to soothing music or watch a favourite film.
- Keep a diary. Making a note of what happens when you have a flashback could help you spot patterns in what triggers these experiences for you. You might also learn to notice early signs that they are beginning to happen.
- Try grounding techniques. Grounding techniques can keep you connected to the present and help you cope with flashbacks or intrusive thoughts. For example, you could describe your surroundings out loud or count objects of a particular type or colour.
Treatments for PTSD.
There are a number of psychological therapies available to assist with PTSD.
Cognitive Behavioural therapy (CBT) is a talking therapy that focuses on how your thoughts, beliefs and attitudes affect your feelings and behaviour, and teaches you coping skills for dealing with different problems by adopting methods to alter your thought patterns.
Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT) is a form of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) specifically adapted for PTSD.
Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) is a fairly new treatment that can reduce PTSD symptoms. It involves making rhythmic eye movements while recalling the traumatic event. The eye movements are intended to create a similar effect to the way your brain processes memories and experiences while you’re sleeping.
Exposure therapy helps you safely face both situations and memories that you find frightening so that you can learn to cope with them effectively.
Group therapy can be used to teach you ways to manage your symptoms and help you understand the condition.
Medications are often prescribed to help with PTSD symptoms.
There are a large number of tablets which can help with sleep difficulties and insomnia, rather than buying over the counter tablets please consult your GP for advice, especially as some drugs may affect alertness while working or driving.
Antidepressants such as paroxetine, sertraline, mirtazapine, amitriptyline or phenelzine are sometimes used to treat PTSD in adults. Paroxetine and sertraline are the only medications licensed specifically for the treatment of PTSD. However, mirtazapine, amitriptyline and phenelzine have also been found to
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oggi fanno gli architetti quando progettano...Penso che ci troviamo nel mezzo di una nuova era dominata da logiche progettuali sconfinate, da nuovi materiali, da enormi potenzialità”.
Siamo d’accordo, ma non è certo una novità. Piuttosto, la Biennale di Forster ha ufficializzato il lavoro di almeno due decenni (lo stesso curatore lo ha affermato), quello ostracizzato dai più e additato di “formalismo scenografico”, proprio degli architetti-star che nulla avevano a che fare con le vere problematiche. Idiozie, queste, di cui spesso abbiamo messo in evidenza la pochezza dei contenuti.
Ora -è certo- dire che Zevi ha vinto è una provocazione per tutti coloro i quali hanno solo saputo seguire la scia della storia fatta da altri, senza sapere fare altro che archiviare senza capire, senza andare in profondità, senza comprendere quanto fosse fondamentale che la critica zeviana si contrapponesse alle posizioni post moderne e aldorossiane. Parlo non solo di progettisti vari ma, soprattutto, di quei critici e storici che hanno ascritto Zevi ad un passato oramai fuori tempo, non negandone di certo il genio critico ma mettendolo da parte, quasi compatendolo. Vista la scelta di Forster di proporre “un breve riepilogo della situazione di partenza” ovvero quella della Biennale del 1980, mettendo in evidenza le accoppiate Aldo Rossi e James Stirling, Frank Gehry e Peter Eisenman quali posizioni divergenti sui significati del fare architettura nell’ultima fase del XX secolo, è chiaro che si è voluto ricostruire il percorso degli ultimi venti anni, evidenziandone gli esiti nella presa d’atto che la sinergia tra le intuizioni anti accademiche di Gehry ed Eisenman e l’avvento dell’informatica non ha lasciato spazio all’accademismo neo razionalista.
Hani Rashid ha parlato della Biennale quale “...una rassegna che non si propone come scopo di dare risposte. Questa edizione è un sensore calato con molta precisione e imparzialità negli scenari architettonici attuali, per rilevarne i mutamenti. Senza giudizio né gerarchie. Il bello è che c’è davvero un po’ di tutto, come nella vita reale, non è uno show hollywoodiano. Progetti mediocri, great works, riflessioni teoriche di alto livello, provocazioni, coesistono. Il rischio sempre in agguato è l’eclettismo. Quello che noi abbiamo cercato di evitare alle Corderie, creando un percorso che sia soprattutto utile, informativo”. Percorso informativo su quanto si sta facendo grazie all’uso del computer. Il punto è che il computer ha cambiato tutto: “Il digitale fa parte di un’evoluzione che la mia generazione ha sviluppato naturalmente. A partire dal 1995 mi è stata data l’enorme possibilità di sperimentare nei laboratori della Columbia University, assieme a Greg Lynn. È avvenuta in quegli anni una svolta generazionale. Abbiamo chiuso con la postmodernità. Quella del 2000 è stata una Biennale di interruzione e anche di fascinazione per le novità tecnologiche. Adesso che questi strumenti vengono usati in modo quasi automatico, da chiunque faccia architettura, anche nel graphic design, penso che ci sia bisogno di slittare su un altro livello, di innescare una ulteriore meditazione sul digitale. Siamo davvero al grado zero, a una svolta epocale"
Ecco tornare il “grado zero”, ovvero libertà progettuale nata dalla “Rivoluzione informatica” auspicata da Zevi che, già nel suo 'Il linguaggio moderno dell'architettura', riportava l'immagine di una superficie ondulata disegnata dal computer dell'Aerospace Division of the Boeing Company, evidenziando quanto il computer stimolasse l'invenzione di forme e il conseguente arricchimento del lessico, della grammatica e della sintassi architettonica: "La rivoluzione tecnologica coincide con quella linguistica. Il computer permette di simulare la realtà architettonica non staticamente, come la prospettiva, ma in ogni aspetto visuale e comportamentistico. Sperimentiamo l'ambiente, le sue dimensioni, la luce, il calore, i percorsi. Il simulatore grafico disegna piante, sezioni, elevati, ci fa camminare nell'edificio e nella città, pone ad immediato confronto infinite soluzioni alternative". E, a riprova di quanto fermento ci fosse intorno all'allora neonato mezzo informatico, Zevi evidenziava la presa di posizione di John Johansen a favore delle teorie di Marshall McLuhan, esposte nel libro 'Undertstanding Media: The Extension of Man'. Tutto ciò accadeva prima dell'avvento del postmodernismo architettonico, una fase, questa, che sembrava essere in grado di censuare qualsivoglia legame tra informatica ed architettura, riuscendoci in parte e per un periodo temporale non indifferente ma durante il quale si è lavorato sottotraccia, soprattutto negli Stati Uniti. E'così che, alla fine degli anni '90 del secolo scorso, Zevi poteva dire: “Il computer ha portato la libertà, la rivoluzione in casa nostra. Ha abbattuto le antiche costrizioni indotte dagli strumenti di lavoro tradizionali; ha spazzato via la grammatica e la sintassi dell'architettura classica, basata sull'angolo retto e sulla nausea degli elementi ripetitivi... Per capirci immediatamente: con il computer ci vuole un enorme sforzo per fare due linee parallele, mentre con la riga a T, il tecnigrafo e il compasso, l'enorme sforzo era di non fare due righe parallele”. Il che sottintende “creare spazio” e non “racchiudere spazio”. Rashid lo conferma: “Con l’aiuto del computer in tutte le sue forme stanno emergendo gli sviluppi di una nuova architettura, un’architettura modulata e influenzata dalle infinite e provocatorie possibilità offerte da questi strumenti tecnologici [...]Questi nuovi processi e metodologie associati a storia, teoria, pensiero concettuale, sperimentazione e produzione stanno radicalmente mutando non solo il modo in cui vediamo e pensiamo la spazialità, ma anche i mezzi grazie ai quali possiamo occupare e abitare tale territorio. In una forma o nell’altra, oggi è alla portata di artisti e architetti scoprire ed evocare deliri spaziali digitalmente indotti con cui il fondersi di simulazione ed effetto con la realtà fisica crea la possibilità di una sublime metamorfosi digitale dal pensiero alla sua azione”.
Ma c’è di più. Lo scriveva Antonino Saggio già nel 1999, cinque anni prima di Hani Rashid :"Dietro il rinnovamento dell'architettura ci sono almeno tre nuove sostanze. La prima è una nuova cognizione della frammentarietà del paesaggio metropolitano [...] La seconda sostanza è quella che concepisce lo spazio ''come sistema'' e non come un meccanismo che riguarda solo l'interno dell'edificio [...] L'ultimo aspetto delle nuove sostanze è l'informatica, che non vuol dire che oggi si disegna al computer quanto che viviamo in una fase di cambiamento epocale[...] si pensa all'architettura come ibridazione tra natura, paesaggio e tecnologia, si cercano spazi come sistemi complessi sempre più interagenti perché siamo nella rivoluzione informatica".
Ibridazione tra natura, paesaggio e tecnologia, ovvero esattamente la sintesi delle sezioni della Biennale di Forster.
Dunque, la IX Biennale non ha fatto altro (ma non è poco) che parlare a tutti di quello che prima sapevano in pochi, che poi erano quelli che avevano compreso l’assurdità del post moderno di Graves, Portoghesi & C. e l’immobilismo delle teorie razionaliste accademiche.
Certo, non possono passare inosservate le parole di Peter Eisenman a proposito della stagione di successi che l’architettura sta vivendo: “Non sono affatto convinto che questo sia un periodo eccezionale per l’architettura, come tutti sostengono. Penso, piuttosto, che siamo presi dalle magie del computer, dalla suggestione che un progetto può esercitare al di là della sua intrinseca qualità e dallo star-system che si è imposto recentemente. Per essere chiari, sono contro l’architettura-spettacolo che oggi imperversa... Per me, crea passività e alimenta un circolo vizioso: più questa architettura è spettacolare e più deve diventarlo, in una sequenza senza fine. Ma è davvero grande architettura?”. In realtà, ciò che Eisenman auspica è che dietro il computer ci siano architetti che, in primis, facciano sul progetto di architettura “un’ un’adeguata, profonda, stimolante riflessione. Io stesso che, oltre ad essere un architetto, sono un teorico dell’architettura, non ho ancora scritto un grande libro.”
Il dubbio che vi sia l’avvento incontrollato dell’eclettismo è anche di Hani Rashid (e non a caso parla sempre di “spazialità= architettura”) ed è certo un problema da tenere presente, ma non deve diventare un limite all’uso del computer, così come affermava, di nuovo, Zevi: “Nessuno è schiavo del computer. Se l'artista è un genio farà al computer cose straordinariamente geniali; se è un somaro, ne caverà delle somarate. Il rischio non sta nella temuta omologazione degli architetti: è semmai un altro, cioè che qualche somaro voglia lui asservire la macchina. Allora sarebbe meglio che non la usasse.E allora chi vivrà vedrà. In ogni caso, sbagliano quelli che temono l'avvento di forme di omologazione come conseguenza delle nuove tecnologie. Non vogliono rendersi conto che dal Quattrocento a oggi è stata tutta un'omologazione. E che il computer rappresenta, finalmente, l'antidoto. Il computer parla in poesia, in prosa, in vernacolo... Con il computer sia il bello sia il brutto sono a infinite dimensioni, e la creatività vera si distingue sempre dalla cialtroneria. In modo assoluto.”
E la creatività vera, senza computer, è stata incarnata di certo da Scharoun, Le Corbusier, Utzon, non a caso presenti quali maestri di spazio dinamico nella sezione dedicata alle Concert Hall, quella stessa che ha ospitato Gehry . Il sottile riferimento di Forster significa molte cose, anzi una sola: la progettazione creativa dello spazio è cosa diversa rispetto la progettazione di spazi. Da sempre. Ed allora, che si tratti di architettura blob, di piegature, di decostruzione, di espressionismo, di neoplasticismo, lo spazio resta la materia costruttiva dell’architettura. E’ il succo delle invarianti zeviane, quelle che hanno preparato il terreno alla Metamorfosi, facendolo attraverso tutta la storia dello spazio architettonico.
(Paolo G.L. Ferrara - 14/9/2004)
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o il suo valore di mercato aumentare. Pensaci.
Il fatto che l’inflazione dei prezzi sia “transitoria” o meno o per quanto tempo o quanto possa andare in alto, è un pensiero che mi fa impazzire.
Il dollaro non compra più quello a cui era abituato, l’America ha tonnellate di debito pubblico da affrontare e sembra che siano più vicini all’inizio che alla fine di questo strano ed ineleggibile movimento.
Io mi posiziono di conseguenza. Mi auguro che lo faccia anche tu.
Giuseppe PascarellaEconomia politica dei diritti umani
C’è qualcuno che oserebbe criticare i diritti umani? Essere contro i diritti umani sarebbe come per dei bambini essere contro le caramelle. E’ ovvio che tutti quindi siano schierati in modo risoluto per i diritti umani: George Bush e Saddam Hussein, Yasser Arafat e Ariel Sharon, Rudolf Scharping e Amnesty International. In nome dei diritti umani si bombarda in lungo e in largo e si tortura di quando in quando; sempre in nome dei diritti umani le vittime vengono assistite e confortate. Tanto i sostenitori quanto gli avversari delle guerre dell’ordine mondiale capitalistico si appellano ai diritti umani; i Verdi si attestano reciprocamente integrità morale in nome dell’interesse di partito così da essere da entrambi i lati a prescindere da ogni morale.
Ma a proposito dei diritti umani non tutto va per il verso giusto. Più di 150 anni fa un uomo chiamato Karl Marx arrivò a questa conclusione. Asserì che nella dichiarazione dei Diritti dell’Uomo occupavano un posto centrale questi principi: libertà dei soggetti di mercato, garanzia della proprietà privata, sicurezza poliziesca delle transazioni. In altre parole: "uomo" in questo senso non è nient’altro in realtà che un essere che produce merce, che guadagna denaro e che è titolare dei "diritti" elementari dell’esistenza, compresa la "vita e l’integrità corporea", solo se può vendere qualche cosa o per lo meno sé stesso (in casi estremi i suoi organi) ossia solo se esso è "solvibile".
Solo così un uomo è soggetto di diritto e quindi un soggetto di diritti umani, esso deve essere in grado di funzionare nel contesto della legalità capitalistica elevata a legge naturale della società. Per il cosiddetto Illuminismo borghese solo e unicamente l’esistenza dei soggetti del "lavoro" astratto negli spazi funzionali aziendali e della circolazione di merci sui mercati (cioè la sfera di realizzazione della valorizzazione del capitale) è "umana". Si presuppone che l’uomo esca dal grembo materno in questa forma sociale così da potersi rappresentare fisicamente e spiritualmente solo come un essere "economico".
Non è previsto che gli uomini possano sfuggire in quanto uomini a questi presupposti "naturali". Ma proprio questa condizione viene generata periodicamente dal capitalismo stesso. Nel corso della terza rivoluzione industriale è divenuta uno stadio esistenziale irreversibile e duraturo per la maggioranza globale. I "superflui" del capitalismo secondo questa definizione non sono più uomini ma soltanto oggetti naturali come ciottoli, scatole o scarafaggi (il marchese De Sade era giunto a questa conclusione con cinico acume già nel 18° secolo)
Ne consegue che i moderni diritti umani non rappresentano in realtà una promessa quanto piuttosto una minaccia: se non sei più utilizzabile o funzionale secondo la logica aziendale, non sei più per principio un soggetto di diritto e non essendo più un soggetto di diritto non sei più in ultima analisi un uomo. La disumanizzazione potenziale dei "superflui" è pertanto inclusa nel concetto illuministico borghese di "diritti umani", perché l’uomo capitalistico cosificato, nella forma "antinaturale" dell’escluso vale ancor meno di una cosa. Quest’ultima conseguenza rappresenta il principio segreto di tutta l’economia politica e perciò della moderna politica democratica. E’ l’essenza di quel "realismo" che ha inquinato la sinistra politica. Ogni "realpolitik" reca il "marchio di Caino" di questa logica implacabile. Le organizzazioni per i diritti umani come Amnesty International ecc. non sono conniventi con la "realpolitik", anzi sono spesso una spina nel suo fianco. Con il loro impegno immediato a favore delle vittime di guerre e persecuzioni, la loro incorruttibilità (al contrario dei politici di professione) ed il coraggio spesso dimostrato contro i poteri dominanti rappresentano un’importante istanza di aiuto pratico e non da ultimo di critica empirica e di denuncia. Ma in questo manifestano dei limiti. Essi difendono le vittime proprio in nome del principio che le ha rese tali. Perciò non possono introdurre un elemento necessario di critica sociale; la loro attività non può sfiorare le cause sociali della violenza e della persecuzione così come la Croce Rossa non poteva certo evitare la Prima Guerra Mondiale. Il titolo ideologico della loro autopercezione che rimane borghese, rende estremamente ambigua non tanto la loro attività empirica quanto la sua legittimazione. Perciò si corre il rischio che la loro esistenza ed i loro risultati vengano strumentalizzati per la giustificazione del terrore economico globale.
Il riconoscimento evidente dell’uomo, cioè dell’uomo nella sua esistenza corporale, intellettuale e sociale, può solo trovarsi al di là della definizione capitalistico–illuminista di umanità. Perciò la critica emancipatoria dei diritti umani è il presupposto di ogni critica nel 21° secolo come la critica della religione fu il presupposto di quella del 19° secolo. E’ la critica radicale del "principio di realtà" capitalistico e della sua riduzione economicistica dell’uomo e a partire da quella anche la critica radicale di ogni "realpolitik". Nelle condizioni della crisi mondiale capitalistica non si tratta di una idea estranea al mondo, ma al contrario di un "controrealismo" della legittima difesa che può scongiurare l’esperienza pratica della colossale repressione condotta attraverso il principio economico irrazionale dello scopo autoreferenziale. Occorre avere ben presente questo: i principi fondamentali della realtà dominante anche se bellissimi non sono i nostri principi; dobbiamo liberarci di questa realtà invece di essere "realisti" dal punto di vista dei diritti umani.Nel dicembre del 2020, BioWare ha perso il suo general manager Casey Hudson, un personaggio alquanto importante che aveva decretato il successo dello studio in tempi moderni principalmente con la trilogia di Mass Effect. Da allora EA ha cercato qualcuno che sovrintendesse questo posto, e a quanto pare lo ha trovato.
E a quanto pare è stato trovato. Il nuovo general manager di BioWare è Gary McKay, il quale era entrato a far parte dello studio a gennaio del 2020 come capo delle operazioni di sviluppo. Tuttavia, era entrato in EA sin dal 1998 per sette anni, prima di passare ad altro e dunque ritornare recentemente.
McKay ha voluto ribadire che BioWare era da sempre una software house per la quale ha voluto lavorare, in quanto sono sempre stati capaci di creare giochi di enorme successo e universi amatissimi dai fan, e che dunque con le redini al comando il suo obiettivo è ricostruire la reputazione della software house e portare ai giocatori giochi con la qualità promessa.
Chiaramente il calo di reputazione è dovuto soprattutto all’insuccesso di Mass Effect: Andromeda e di Anthem, la cui versione “rivista e corretta” nota come Anthem NEXT è stata cancellata, con grande disappunto dei fan.
Al momento non è noto a quali progetti è al lavoro McKay, ma si può supporre che riguardino titoli come Dragon Age 4, il prossimo gioco di Mass Effect e qualcosa riguardo a Star Wars: The Old Republic.139年後的離奇巧合？霍金逝世日恰是愛因斯坦生日
愛因斯坦的生日是1879年3月14日，逝世時是1955年4月18日，霍金則在1942年1月8日出生，兩人的生命重疊了13年，而兩人的生死日恰好都在3月14日，相隔了139年。
愛因斯坦創立了相對論，在人類科學與哲學領域奠下不朽地位，他同時也是質能等價公式的發現者，與霍金不同的是，愛因斯坦在1921年即拿下諾貝爾物理學獎，霍金卻一生與諾獎無緣。
愛因斯坦一生發表了300多篇科學論文和150篇非科學作品，被譽為「現代物理學之父」及20世紀世界最重要科學家之一。其原創性的科學成就讓他的名字與「天才」劃上等號。而霍金雖在年輕時期即罹病卻終生仍致力於物理界，並對時間提出諸多原創性的理論，兩人雖在物理學領域裡交錯，但都對人類貢獻卓著。
對天才科學家所留下的真跡文物有興趣嗎？
【愛因斯坦特展-天才相對論】，4/8前歡迎進場參觀！udn售票請點這。Ci piace mangiare qui, buon cibo e buoni prezzi. Il salad bar è molto bella e fresca, ho avuto un problema qui 1 ora e la gestione si è preso cura della immediatamente, che è tutto quello che si può chiedere.
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Ci piace mangiare qui, buon cibo e buoni prezzi. Il salad bar è molto bella e fresca, ho avuto un problema qui 1 ora e la gestione si è preso cura della immediatamente, che è tutto quello che si può chiedere.
Sono stato qui a febbraio circa un anno e mezzo fa, e dato che ero nello stesso hotel come l'ultima volta che sono stato a poca distanza a piedi Jason's così naturalmente sono tornato. In realtà, la qualità è rimasta ad alta e l'esperienza complessiva...è una vera delizia. Tutte le persone che ho incontrato ci lavorano erano così piacevole e che ha reso piacevole a venire ogni sera per ottenere la mia cena e tornare al mio hotel. Oltre a degli ottimi panini è possibile prendere un cono gelato gratuito per il ghiaccio durante l'attesa e ti forniscono una tazza enorme di plastica dovrebbe si desidera un'acqua con ghiaccio, come me, da portare con voi.Più
Ero in cerca di un posto per la cena vicino il mio hotel come inwas per un viaggio di lavoro. ho visto questo Delibrestaurant in un piccolo centro commerciale. Che magnifica sorpresa se venite in! Non solo hanno una buona scelta di zuppa ma hanno...anche una buona scelta di insalate, involtini, panini e persino la pasta a notti! E' più una cena di un Deli! Si roder ar di cibo al banco e provengono consegnare al vostro tavolo! Molto pulite tavolo, buona carta dei tovaglioli, real piastre, ho avuto un ottima insalata con Mele e noci, pollo e gost formaggio, un formaggio e broccoli zuppa e un caffè. Sono molto nuovo nel loro approccio , i coni gelato
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کاهش مصرف ظروف یکبار مصرف در بیمارستان آتیه گفت: بالغ بر صد میلیون تومان در این زمینه صرفهجویی شده است.
مدیر بیمارستان آتیه همدان با بیان اینکه از لحاظ مصرف مواد غذایی در آشپزخانه طرح تحقیقاتی انجام و اجرایی شد افزود: از مردادماه سال گذشته دورریز مواد غذایی به حداقل رسیده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه روزانه 10 درصد مواد خام غذایی را کمتر طبخ کردیم که منجر به کاهش دورریز مواد غذایی شده است گفت: یکی از اقدامات مهم در بیمارستان آتیه ارتقای خدمات تغذیهای بود که این امر باعث افزایش 20 درصدی رضایتمندی بیمار، همراهان و پرسنل شده است.
جابریبه افزایش کیفیت تهیه و طبخ غذا اشاره کرد و افزود: کاهش دورریز غذا به میزان 50 درصد اقدام بسیار خوبی است ضمن اینکه پیگیر راهاندازی سیستم اتوماسیون هستیم.
انتهای پیام/89026/ 20Antidepressants are drugs used for the treatment of major depressive disorder and other conditions, including dysthymia, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, eating disorders, chronic pain, neuropathic pain and, in some cases, dysmenorrhoea, snoring, migraines, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), substance abuse and sleep disorders. They can be used alone or in combination with other medications but only when prescribed.
The most important classes of antidepressants are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Other drugs used or proposed for the treatment of depression include buprenorphine, low-dose antipsychotics, and St John's wort.
- 1 Medical uses
- 1.1 Major depressive disorder
- 1.2 Anxiety Disorders
- 1.3 Eating Disorders
- 1.4 Pain
- 2 Adverse effects
- 3 Pharmacology
- 4 Types
- 5 Adjuncts
- 6 History
- 7 Society and culture
- 8 See also
- 9 Notes
- 10 References
- 11 Additional reading
For depression, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) is often used to measure the severity of depression. The maximum score for the 17-item HAM-D questionnaire is 52; the higher the score, the more severe the depression.
Major depressive disorder
The UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 2009 guidelines indicate that antidepressants should not be routinely used for the initial treatment of mild depression, because the risk-benefit ratio is poor. The guidelines recommend that antidepressants treatment should be considered (though only in combination with psychosocial interventions) for:
- People with a past history of moderate or severe depression
- Those with mild depression that has been present for a long period
- As a second line treatment for mild depression that persists after other interventions
- As a first line treatment for moderate or severe depression.
The guidelines further note that antidepressant treatment should be continued for at least 6 months to reduce the risk of relapse, and that SSRIs are typically better tolerated than other antidepressants.
American Psychiatric Association treatment guidelines recommend that initial treatment should be individually tailored based on factors including severity of symptoms, co-existing disorders, prior treatment experience, and patient preference. Options may include pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) or light therapy. Antidepressant medication is recommended as an initial treatment choice in people with mild, moderate, or severe major depression, and should be given to all patients with severe depression unless ECT is planned.
Conflicting results have arisen from studies analyzing the efficacy of antidepressants by comparisons to placebo in people with acute mild to moderate depression. Stronger evidence supports the usefulness of antidepressants in the treatment of depression that is chronic (dysthymia) or severe.
Researchers Irving Kirsch and Thomas Moore have contested the pharmacological activity of antidepressants in the relief of depression, and state that the evidence is most consistent a role as active placebos. Their study consisted of a meta analysis incorporating data from both published studies and unpublished data obtained from the FDA via a Freedom of Information Act request. Overall, antidepressant pills worked 18% better than placebos, a statistically significant difference, but not one that is clinically significant. In a later publication, Kirsch concluded that the overall effect of new-generation antidepressant medication is below recommended criteria for clinical significance.
Another study focusing on paroxetine (Paxil) and imipramine found that antidepressant drugs were only slightly better than placebo in cases of mild or moderate depression they surveyed but offered "substantial" benefit in those with severe depression.
In 2014 the U.S. FDA published a systematic review of all antidepressant maintenance trials submitted to the agency between 1985 and 2012. The authors concluded that maintenance treatment reduced the risk of relapse by 52% compared to placebo, and that this effect was primarily due to recurrent depression in the placebo group rather than a drug withdrawal effect.
A review commissioned by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence concluded that there is strong evidence that SSRIs have greater efficacy than placebo on achieving a 50% reduction in depression scores in moderate and severe major depression, and that there is some evidence for a similar effect in mild depression. The treatment guidelines developed in conjunction with this review suggest that antidepressants should be considered in patients with moderate to severe depression and those with mild depression that is persistent or resistant to other treatment modalities.
The Cochrane Collaboration[note 1] recently performed a systematic review of clinical trials of the generic antidepressant amitriptyline. The study concluded that in spite of moderate evidence for publication bias, there is strong evidence that the efficacy of amitriptyline is superior to placebo.
The current Cochrane Collaboration review on St John's wort (specifically, any extracts which contain hypericum) concluded that it: has superior efficacy to placebo in treating depression; is as effective as standard antidepressant pharmaceuticals for treating depression; and has fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. St John's wort is generally well tolerated, with an adverse effect profile similar to placebo. In contrast, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine of the United States National Institutes of health warns that St. John's wort is not a proven treatment for depression, that it has many drug-drug interactions that can reduce the effectiveness of other medications, and that psychosis can occur as a rare side effect. The FDA has also warned of the potential of St. John's wort to reduce the effectiveness of other medications.
The 2013 Cochrane Collaboration review on physical exercise for depression noted that, based upon limited evidence, it is more effective than a control intervention and comparable to psychological or antidepressant drug therapies. Three subsequent 2014 systematic reviews that included the Cochrane review in their analysis concluded with similar findings: one indicated that that physical exercise is effective as an adjunct treatment with antidepressant medication; the other two indicated that physical exercise has marked antidepressant effects and recommended the inclusion of physical activity as an adjunct treatment for mild–moderate depression and mental illness in general. All four systematic reviews called for more research in order to determine the efficacy or optimal exercise intensity, duration, and modality. The evidence for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in mediating some of the neurobiological effects of physical exercise was noted in one review which hypothesized that increased BDNF signaling is responsible for the antidepressant effect.
A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) demonstrated that the magnitude of the placebo effect in clinical trials of depression have been growing over time, while the effect size of tested drugs has remained relatively constant. The authors suggest that one possible explanation for the growing placebo effect in clinical trials is the inclusion of larger number of participants with shorter term, mild, or spontaneously remitting depression as a result of decreasing stigma associated with antidepressant use. Placebo response rates in clinical trials of complementary and alternative (CAM) therapies are significantly lower than those in clinical trials of traditional antidepressants.
A 2004 review concluded that antidepressant studies that failed to support efficacy claims were dramatically less likely to be published than those that did support favorable efficacy claims. Similar results were obtained for a study of publication of clinical trials of antidepressants in children.
The STAR*D Trial
The largest and most expensive study conducted to date, on the effectiveness of pharmacological treatment for depression, was commissioned by the National Institute of Mental Health. The study was dubbed "The Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression" (STAR*D) Study. The results are summarized here. Participants in the trial were recruited when they sought medical care at general medical or psychiatric clinics. No advertising was used to recruit subjects in order to maximize the generalizability of the study results. Participants were required to have a minimum score of 14 point on the Hamiliton Depression Scale (HAM-D17) in order to be enrolled in the trial. Generally accepted cutoffs are 7–17 points for mild depression, 18–24 points for moderate depression, and ≥ 24 for severe depression. The average participant baseline HAM-D17 score was 22. The pre-specified primary endpoint of this trial was remission as determined by the HAM-D score, with all patients with missing scores rated as non-responders. In the aftermath of the trial, the investigators have presented the results mainly using the secondary endpoint of remission according to the QIDS-SR16 Score, which tend to be somewhat higher.
- After the first course of treatment, 27.5% of the 2,876 participants reached remission with a HAM-D score of 7 or less and 33% achieved remission according to the QIDS-SR scale. The response rate according to the QIDS-SR16 score was 47%. Tweny six percent dropped out.
- After the second course of treatment, 21 to 30% of the remaining 1,439 participants remitted. Switching medications can achieve remission in about 25% of patients.
- After the third course of treatment, 17.8% of the remaining 310 participants remitted.
- After the fourth and last course of treatment, 10.1% of the remaining 109 participants remitted.
- Relapse within 12 months was 33% in those who achieved remission in the first stage, and 42% to 50% in those achieving remission in later stages. Relapse was higher in those who responded to medication but did not achieve remission (59–83%) than in those who achieved remission.
There were no statistical or meaningful clinical differences in remission rates, response rates, or times to remission or response among any of the medications compared in this study. These included bupropion sustained release, bupropion, citalopram, lithium, mirtazapine, nortriptyline, sertraline, triiodothyronine, tranylcypromine, and venlafaxine extended release.[medical citation needed]
A 2008 review of randomized controlled trials concluded that symptomatic improvement with SSRIs was greatest by the end of the first week of use, but that some improvement continued for at least 6 weeks.
Limitations and strategies
Between 30% and 50% of individuals treated with a given antidepressant do not show a response. In clinical studies, approximately one-third of patients achieve a full remission, one-third experience a response and one-third are nonresponders. Partial remission is characterized by the presence of poorly defined residual symptoms. These symptoms typically include depressed mood, psychic anxiety, sleep disturbance, fatigue and diminished interest or pleasure. It is currently unclear which factors predict partial remission. However, it is clear that residual symptoms are powerful predictors of relapse, with relapse rates 3–6 times higher in patients with residual symptoms than in those who experience full remission. In addition, antidepressant drugs tend to lose efficacy over the course of treatment. A number of strategies are used in clinical practice to try to overcome these limits and variations. They include switching medication, augmentation, and combination.
"Trial and error" switching
The American Psychiatric Association 2000 Practice Guideline advises that where no response is achieved following six to eight weeks of treatment with an antidepressant, to switch to an antidepressant in the same class, then to a different class of antidepressant. A 2006 meta-analysis review found wide variation in the findings of prior studies; for patients who had failed to respond to an SSRI antidepressant, between 12% and 86% showed a response to a new drug. However, the more antidepressants an individual had already tried, the less likely they were to benefit from a new antidepressant trial. However, a later meta-analysis found no difference between switching to a new drug and staying on the old medication; although 34% of treatment resistant patients responded when switched to the new drug, 40% responded without being switched.
Augmentation and combination
For a partial response, the American Psychiatric Association guidelines suggest augmentation, or adding a drug from a different class. These include: lithium and thyroid augmentation, dopamine agonists, sex steroids, NRIs, glucocorticoid-specific agents, or the newer anticonvulsants.
A combination strategy involves adding another antidepressant, usually from a different class so as to have effect on other mechanisms. Although this may be used in clinical practice, there is little evidence for the relative efficacy or adverse effects of this strategy. Other tests recently conducted include the use of psychostimulants as an augmentation therapy. Several studies have shown the efficacy of combining modafinil to treatment-resistant patients. It has been used to help combat SSRI associated fatigue.
The therapeutic effects of antidepressants typically do not continue once the course of medication ends, resulting in a high rate of relapse. A recent meta-analysis of 31 placebo-controlled antidepressant trials, mostly limited to studies covering a period of one year, found that 18% of patients who had responded to an antidepressant relapsed while still taking it, compared to 41% whose antidepressant was switched for a placebo.
A gradual loss of therapeutic benefit occurs in a minority of people during the course of treatment. A strategy involving the use of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of the acute episode, followed by psychotherapy in its residual phase, has been suggested by some studies.
Comparative efficacy and tolerability
Generalized anxiety disorder
Antidepressants are recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) that has failed to respond to conservative measures such as education and self-help activities. GAD is a common disorder of which the central feature is excessive worry about a number of different events. Key symptoms include excessive anxiety about multiple events and issues, and difficulty controlling worrisome thoughts that persists for at least 6 months.
Obsessive compulsive disorder
SSRIs are a second line treatment of adult obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) with mild functional impairment and as first line treatment for those with moderate or severe impairment. In children, SSRIs can be considered as a second line therapy in those with moderate-to-severe impairment, with close monitoring for psychiatric adverse effects. SSRIs are efficacious in the treatment of OCD; patients treated with SSRIs are about twice as likely to respond to treatment as those treated with placebo
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lerin de böyle onları ayakta tutmak yaşatmak için nefsi vardır; fakat bu nefs, bedenlerine hâkim değildir. Ruhları bedene ve nefse hâkimdir.Ne istediğimi anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir?
Posted On 14.02.2021
İstediğimi anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir: Etkili Yollar
Yani genç bir adamla buluşmaya başladın. Yakın ilişkiler için hazırsınız ve Cavalier herhangi bir aktivite göstermez. Ve sonra kendine bir soru soruyorsun, ne istediğimi anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir? Ya da meslektaşını gerçekten seviyorsun ve ona sadece bir arkadaş olarak değil, aynı zamanda bir erkek olarak senin için hoşlandığını bilmiyorsun. Öyleyse, henüz, nasıl istediğini anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir?
Uygun zaman ve romantik bir atmosfer . Yalnız kalmak için bir fırsat varsa, cesurca cesurca bu şansdan yararlanın. Gerçekten de, diğer insanlar tarafından çevrili ipuçlarınız biraz görev gibi görünebilir.
İdeal olarak, alacakaranlıkın hüküm sürdüğü bu yer, mumlar yanıyor, güzel romantik müzik çalıyor. Bir meslektaşınız varsa, daha yakın ilişkilerin kökeninin büyük bir nedeni, ortak bir seyahat veya proje olacaktır. O zaman birlikte daha fazla zaman geçirebilirsiniz. En azından bir MIME, genç bir adamın gözünde kıvılcım görürseniz, çalışmaya devam edin. Ancak derhal kollara acele etmeniz gerekmez. Size çok sempatik olduğunu göster, ancak uygun fiyatlı bir kızlıktan uzaktasınız. Yani konuşmak için, kendinize fiyat getirin.
Güçlü cinsiyetlerin çoğu, erişilemeyen bayanları fethetmeyi tercih eder. Genç adamın ilk başlamasına izin verin, Cavalier'e bir kahraman gibi hissetme fırsatı verin. İnan bana, gelecekte, ilişkiniz sadece fayda sağlayacak.
Eğer bu senin erkeğin, o zaman burada biraz daha kolay. Romantik bir akşam düzenleyin, aromatik mumları yakınız. Güzel müzik ekleyin. Süvariyi rahatlatmak için, iyi bir alkol kullanın (ancak alkolle aşınmam daha iyidir, sonra akşam, belki de o kadar durgun değil). Yavaş bir dansla dans etmeye davet edin. Yavaşça öp, eğer ondan sonra hala kuşatma tutuyorsa, aşağıdaki önerilere gidin, Ne istediğini anlamak için bir erkek nasıl verilir? .
Vücudun Dili . En sevdiğiniz meslektaşlarınızın varlığında, baştan çıkarıcı duruşlar alın (ancak ahlaksız!). Bacağınızı pompalayın, BAGKTON KRECTINE ile üst düğme, belgeleri geri çekerek çıkarın. Sanki LaCarock'ta klasörü belgelerle bırakın ve toplanmanıza yardımcı olmak ister. Aynı zamanda, yanlışlıkla eline dokunun, gözlerini yakalayın, sevimli gülümseyin. Dezavantajları gizleyecek ve şeklin avantajlarını vurgulayan böyle bir gardırop seçin. Topuklu kadınlar her zaman ağır zemini beğendi, böyle ayakkabıları daha sık giydi.
Genç adama dokunmak için uygun bir durumda deneyin. Her şey doğal olmalı. Tozu bir ceketli çıkarın, elinize alın, kravatın düzeltilmesi için teklif verin. Cavalier ile dans edebilirseniz, büyülerinizi uygulayın. Hareketleriniz esnek ve pürüzsüz olmalıdır. Sırtını vurun ve bir erkeğe basın. Buklelerinizi veya süspansiyonunuzu boynunuzda oynayın, parmağınızda yavaşça sarın.
Görme . Güçlü bir zeminin fetihinde güçlü silah bir görünümdür. Psikoloji alanındaki uzmanlar, bir erkek görünümünü yakalamanızı ve kendileri hakkında telaffuz edilmesini tavsiye ederler "Sizinle olmak istiyorum." Bu tekniği flört bir gülümsemeyle tamamlayın, kalça alanındaki bir elbise üzerindeki kıvrımları düzeltin veya saçları korelakal etmektedir.
Hiçbir şey işe yaramazsa ve genç adam yakınlaşmaya devam etmiyorsa, aşırı önlemler almaya değer. Sadece onunla konuş. Ama uzaktan başlamalısın (alnında, "Seni istiyorum", elbette, benlik saygımına bakıyorsun, ama büyük olasılıkla gözlerini gözlerinin altına indirecek) Kimse seni görmediği ve duymadığında doğru anı seçin. İdeal bir yer ortak bir piknik olacak, plaj ya da parti boyunca akşam yürüyüşü olacak.
Ne istediğini nasıl anlarsın: İşaretler
Ne istediğini nasıl anlıyorsun? Başkalarına bu kadar belirgin olmayan belirtiler, ancak üzerlerinde, kendilerini dinlemek, kadın yatağında görmek istediğini tam olarak insanlığın bu temsilcisinin bu temsilcisinin olduğunu anlayacaktır. Kadınların hassasiyeti ve tutkusu atık olmadığı zaman olur. Ancak, bayan "kalbinin şövalyesi" ile karşılaşıncaya kadar belirli bir zamana kadar. Birçok kadın, ufuktaki belirli bir erkek nesnesinin ortaya çıkışıyla gözleri ışığının yandığını ve davranış tarzının radikal olarak değiştiğini fark eder. Psikoloji uzmanları tahsis eder 14 ana işaretler Ne istediğini nasıl anlarsın.
Yani, bir erkek istediğiniz ana işaretlerin ilk 13'ü:
Görme. Sürekli gözlere bakmak istiyorum. Her uygun fırsatla, bir göz atmaya çalışın ve ne kadar süre kendiniz içindir.
İltifatlar. Evet, garip bir şekilde, bir adamı sevdiğimizde iltifatlar da söylüyoruz. "Sen çok güçlüsün! Çok zekisin! Ellerinde, her şey yanıyor "ve benzerleri. Ne farketmedi? Ve kendinize daha iyi bakıyorsunuz ...
Dokunma. Sürekli dokunmak istiyorum: elle, inme, omuzda pat, vb.
Karşılıklı arkadaşlarla ve bir kişinin kişisel hayatı ile ilgileniyorsunuz, adamın karısı veya kız arkadaşı varsa, kayıtsızdır. Veya parmağın üzerindeki nişan yüzüğünü görmeye çalışın.
Genç bir adamın huzurunda ağzına kurur ve dudaklarını kurutun.
Bir erkekle aynı odada olmak, böylece silindirik bir şekle, örneğin bir camın, bir camın bir ayağı, bir tükenmez kalem, bir sigara ile dokunmak için çeker.
İçgüdüsel düzeyde, kendi saçlarınızla oynarsınız.
Bir allıkla doldurduğunuz bir nesnenin görüşünde hissederseniz.
Sadece iletişim kurmak, ayakkabınızla şımartmaya başlarsınız, dikkatlice kaldırır ve bir ayakla giyinir.
Nesnenin varlığında, en güzel ve dayanılmaz gibi görünmek istiyorum ve hala çevreyi ortadan kaybolmak istiyorum.
Kontrolsüz bir seviyede, jestleri tekrarlamaya ve arkasındaki burunlarını tekrarlamaya başlarsınız.
Nesne her zaman iyi bir ruh hali olduğunda. Söylenmesi için her şey çok komik ve esprili görünüyor.
Bir erkek, başkaları tarafından çevrili olduğuna dokunduğunda, küçük bir kavga olacağı ve gariplik hissi göründüğü için başlar.
"Bir adam ne istediğini nasıl anlama" sorusuna kendime cevap vermek o kadar zor değil. Kendinize ve vücudunuza daha sık dinlemek gerekir, çünkü hormonlar kendilerini de hissettiriyor, bu yüzden sağlığınızı ve seksinizi takip etmeniz gerekir, burada bariz bir yardımcı olacaktır. İçgüdüleriniz kesinlikle kimin gerçek bir tutku yaşadığını söyleyecektir. Ve seçtiğiniz kişi size aynı cevap verirse, şansı kaçırmayın, mutlu bir kadın olun!
Sınavdan geç
O bir arkadaş ya da sevgili mi?
1/10
Bir arkadaşınızın ortağınız olduğu durumun hayatındaydınız mı?
Seks için bir ortak bulmak kolaydır, ancak seçilen çok fazla o kadar çok öylesine öyle davranırsa? Onu istediğin bir adam nasıl ipucu, duygular hakkında konuşmalı mıyım? Kontrol edilemeyen bir arzu ile tecrübeli olan aşk, dick şaka olan bir kadınla oynayabilir.
Onu ve işaretini istiyor musun?
Deneyimli bir adam hemen bir kadının arzusunu hissediyor. Ana koşullu, gecenin geri kalanında keyifli maceralar bulacakları kulüpler, disko ve barlar hakkında konuşmayacağız. Bu tür yerlerde oyun oynamanıza ve ne göründüğünüz için endişelenmenize gerek yoktur. Uzun tanıdık bir erkeğin sempatisine itiraf etmek çok daha zordur - sizinle tanışacağı garantisi yoktur. Kendisini söylemeden gidiyor - neden ilk adımını kendisini yapmadı? Arkadaşlık yapmaya değer mi?
Neden bir adam sempati göstermiyor
Erkek soğukluğun en önemli ve banal nedeni, başka bir kadın, eş, kız arkadaşıdır. Eğer biliyorsanız ve bir arzu yaşamaya devam edin, kötü. İnsanlık Kanunları, bir gururu birleştirmek için aileye tırmanmayın. Kimse kadın ruffunits'leri sevmiyor ("Her biri liyakata göre alacak!", "Birinin talihsizliğinde herhangi bir şans oluşturmayacaksınız!"), Ama burada burada bulunan özellikler var. Ailenin hiç bir ailede olmadığı, ama onun gibi - karısı kocasını sevmiyor, her ikisi de birbirinden nefret ediyor, hem mutsuz. Öte yandan, bir adam yana koşabilir - sadece öyleydi. Doğru, eğer dalış yapmasını istiyorsanız, bu küçük şeyleri umursamıyorlar.
Önce ne yapmalı? Soğuk kafa ve baştan bak
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� روز بالاخره یکی از دکترها هموفیلی را تشخیص می دهد. آنها برای تشخیص نهایی به تهران اعزام می شوند و باید منتظر پاسخ باشند.
فریشتا می گوید: «من فقط به دلیل اسهال بچه ام را به بیمارستان بردم، نه، خوشحال بودم و نمی دانم چگونه خدا را شکر کنم.
خوشحالی فریشتا زیاد طول نکشید و بعد از ۱۰ دقیقه در تماسی دیگر گفتند اشتباه بوده و پسرت هموفیلی دارد باید بیاوری و برایش پرونده تشکیل بدهی، حالا برای من دفترچه پزشکی خصوصی گرفت، از آن روز تا حالا هر هفته یک صورت حساب دریافت می کند و گاهی به دلیل خونریزی مفاصل در بیمارستان بستری می شود.
فریشتا می گوید: علی پسر شلوغی نیست، اما گاهی با یک لمس ساده خونریزی می کند، پاهایش ورم کرده و خونریزی داخلی دارد. ما خیلی مواظب هستیم که کسی به علی نزدیک نشود یا به علی ضربه نزند، همیشه نگرانم که دوباره خونریزی کند. .
مادر می افزاید: گاهی برای من گریه می کند و متوجه می شوم که از زانویش خونریزی داخلی دارد، گاهی خونریزی می کند تا اینکه تشک ها و پتوها پر از خون می شود و دوباره به بیمارستان می رویم، هزینه داروها بالاست. ۴۸ میلیون تومان است.» اما همه به دولت پرداخت می کنند و ما فقط باید هزینه بیمارستان و ایاب و ذهاب را بپردازیم که هنوز هم برایمان گران است و شوهرم نمی تواند کامل تامین کند.
فریشتا می گوید: نمی دانم چرا سرنوشت علی اینطور شد، بعد از علی ناخواسته باردار شدم و نتوانستم پسرم را سقط کنم، اما بعد از تولدش و تا شش سالگی هیچ نشانی از هموفیلی نبود، مگر علی همیشه. از آرنج و زانویش خونریزی داشت و دیگر قادر به حرکت دادن پاهایش نبود.
وی گفت: اگر والدین می دانند که ژن هموفیلی دارند، باید قبل از بارداری آزمایش و آزمایش شوند تا ببینند فرزند شما دارای ژن معیوب است یا خیر.
هموفیلی بیماری شاهزادگان است
دکتر “هموفیلی یک بیماری خونی ارثی است که از طریق کروموزوم X منتقل می شود. اکثر مادران هموفیلی را به فرزندان خود منتقل می کنند. این بیماری به بیماری پرنس معروف است و ریشه در پرنس ها دارد.” مجید فافای، متخصص هماتولوژی کودکان. و این متخصص سرطان در گفت و گو با ایسنا گفت: انگلیسی ها برگشته اند که اغلب پس از ختنه و خونریزی جان خود را از دست می دهند.
وی ادامه می دهد: هموفیلی یک بیماری نادر است و بر اساس متون کتب علمی از هر ۵۰۰۰ تولد پسر یک نفر به هموفیلی مبتلا است. مردان به دلیل داشتن یک کروموزوم X نسبت به زنانی که دارای دو کروموزوم X هستند بیشتر احتمال دارد به بیماری های ارثی مبتلا شوند و اغلب این بیماری را از مادر خود به ارث می برند.
وی افزود: از آنجایی که زنان دارای دو کروموزوم هستند، کمتر به این بیماری مبتلا می شوند، مگر اینکه پدرشان هموفیلی داشته باشد و از طریق کروموزوم X به دخترشان منتقل کند، اما دختری به این بیماری مبتلا نمی شود مگر اینکه مادر هموفیلی داشته باشد.
وی گفت: هموفیلی جدی ترین و شدیدترین اختلال خونریزی در پسران است که معمولاً افرادی را که سابقه خانوادگی این بیماری دارند، نه لزوماً ژنتیکی را درگیر می کند و در ۲۵ درصد موارد باعث جهش جدید هموفیلی می شود.
این متخصص هماتولوژی بیان می کند: کمبود فاکتورهای ۸ و ۹ در خون باعث هموفیلی می شود، معمولاً ۸۵ درصد هموفیلی ها فاقد فاکتور ۸ و هموفیلی نوع A، ۱۵ درصد هموفیلی B به دلیل کمبود فاکتور ۹ است و بیشتر هموفیلی های A نگرانی و نگرانی دارند. برو بیمارستان و به طور کلی وارد می شوند و شرکت می کنند، اگر سطح فاکتور ۸ یا ۹ در بدن بالای ۵۰ درصد باشد، وضعیت طبیعی است و فرد خونریزی نمی کند.
وی تاکید می کند: هموفیلی A به سه گروه تقسیم می شود که اگر میزان فاکتور کمتر از ۱ درصد باشد، هموفیلی شدید است و منجر به خونریزی در مفاصل می شود و اگر میزان فاکتور از ۱ تا ۵ درصد باشد. سپس هموفیلی متوسط است و فقط در موارد خفیف رخ می دهد. شوک: در این نوع هموفیلی خونریزی خود به خودی وجود ندارد. اما اگر سطح فاکتور بالای ۵ درصد باشد، فرد به طور کلی متوجه هموفیلی نمی شود مگر اینکه جراحی کرده باشد یا تصادف کرده باشد.
فاوائی با بیان اینکه ممکن است پس از تولد درصد کمی از نوزادان خونریزی داخلی داشته باشند، گفت: گاهی اوقات با ختنه مشخص می شود که نوزاد مبتلا به هموفیلی است اما ختنه باعث استرس می شود و گاهی اوقات خونریزی ناشی از استرس است و نمی توان آن را زیاد اندازه گیری کرد. خونریزی قطع نمی شود. وقتی استرس زیاد می شود.
او می گوید: کودکی که از شیر مادر تغذیه می کند وقتی راه می رود روی بدنش کبودی می شود یا در ۹ ماهگی یا ۱۰ ماهگی که کودک شروع به راه رفتن می کند و به آن تاتیاتی
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attack or other illness.به دعوت فدراسیون بولینگ، رسانه های ورزشی در مسابقاتی به عنوان جام رسانه ها در رشته بولینگ شرکت کردند که برنامه 90 با کاپیتانش عادل فردوسی پور هم در آن شرکت داشت.جالب اینکه او خرجش را از تیم شبکه سه که مزدک میرزایی و پیمان یوسفی در آن شرکت داشتند جدا کرد.
او در پایان بازی ها به اتاق شمارش آرا رفت که با اعتراض هایی همراه شد و بالاخره هم تیمش چهارم شد و روی سکو نرفت.در این بازی ها رادیو ورزش اول شد.21 Aprile 2012 alle 08:27 #23682
Johnny Hooker
Moderatore
D’ accordo su quasi tutti i fronti, io mi sto avvicinando alla pipa perchè voglio fumare la pipa, volevo prendere proprio la minuto, ma quando ho visto che era una pipa a metà, ho immediatamente rinunciato.
Non ho bisogno di alcun maestro. Il modo di tenerla ... di girarla ... me lo insegna la cartina stessa. Per omaggiare la bellissima firma de El Merendero.Sokak Kedisi Bob
(2016)
Yönetmen:Roger Spottiswoode
uyuşturucu bağılmısı James'in şansı gittikce azalmaktadır tek destekcisi en iyi arkadaşıdır.Londra sokaklarında müzik yaparak hayyatta kalmaya çalışır ancak kimse onu fark etmez bir gün banyo yaparken evden ses geldiğini duyar bir kedi mutfakta yemek yemektedir.Kedinin sahibi olduğunu düşünür fakar bir kaç gün boyunca kedi hep ordadır en son ayağındaki enfeksiyonu fark edip veterinere götür ve ikilinin hikayesi başlar.İyi Seyirler...本文来自lihao's Blog，转载请注明。
it公司里经常会听到测试策略, 产品推广策略等这个组合词, 但是研发策略, 设计策略 很少有人提起? 到底什么是策略 ? 以及如何设计一个好的策略？
中国文字博大精深, 我们首先查下词典先.
基本解释
引证解释
所以通常我们在工作中提到的策略, 往往是指计划或者规划. 并包含关于形势发展的预测以及对应的方针和斗争方法的调整.
那么就测试策略,来发表下个人意见,应该包含哪些内容.
1. 测试计划. (最重要的部分) 需要了解测试的对象, 测试的周期, 测试的阶段划分, 以及每个测试的时间计划安排.
2. 计划中各阶段的控制. (测试中可以称为阶段的准入,准出) . 这部分是用于保证测试对象的发展符合我们的预期发展, 并达到我们的目标. 测试计划的最终结果, 往往是输出一个好质量产品. 如何保证时间计划安排执行和检验测试计划的执行过程也是非常重要的. 例如可以给出阶段的准入,准出标准. 以及质量风险预警等.
3. 测试如何协调更多的资源去一块保证质量, 需要用艺术的方法, 团结一切可以团结的力量.新德里
（来源/网络）
来自《结合国防治荒芜化公约》（unccdcop14）197个缔约方的与会者将首次获取年夜年夜量主要的新迷信数据。他们将获取2000年以来地盘进化趋势的地球不雅观不雅观测数据，这些数据来自169个受荒芜化影响的国家中的120个。他们还将收到由结合国当局间气候改观专门委员会（ipcc）编写的第一份关于荒芜化和蔼候改观的讲演。
“印度是受荒芜化影响的国家之一，面对着新的挑战，此中包孕反复干旱和沙尘暴，结合国荒芜化公约实行秘书长moniquebarbut说：“这个国家有巨年夜年夜潜力，能够也许颠末过程改善地盘垄断和治理，将这些挑战转化为机遇，并提供世界需要采纳年夜胆步履的带领。”
“印度认可地盘光复是一项具备本钱效益的投资，能够也许加快向全世界过渡。在印度的带领下，实现地盘进化总面积zero增添的国际极力能够也许会获取巨猛搁浅”，barbut增补说：“作为缔约方会议的主席国，《公约》的197个缔约方能够也许创作发现咱们需要的情况，为实现共同方针提供立异和奇奥的。”
估计到2050年，印度人丁将达到17亿，印度是第一个努力于实现2030年方针的国家之一，即实现地盘进化总面积zero增添(landdegradationneutrality/ldn)。
最不发财国家是方针的方针，旨在颠末过程采纳三项具体步履阻挠地盘进化。列国允诺按照优先挨次防止、削减和旋转地盘进化。实现地盘进化总面积zero增添，能够也许帮忙弱势群体改善他们的保留，世界各地的社区能够也许加强他们的抗灾才能，特别是与气候改观有关的自然灾祸。
缔约方年夜年夜会是按照该公约设立的最高决议打算机构。昨天unccd缔约方由197个当局和一个地区经济一体化组织组成。自2001年以来，缔约方每两年进行一次会议，查抄《公约》实行搁浅情况。该公约的上一次缔约方年夜年夜会（cop13）是2017年10月在国外湎?内蒙古鄂尔多斯进行的。
（编辑：wendy）
版权声明：本网申明来源为“国际环保在线”的翰墨、图片内容，数据闪现蒙古首都城气氛污染加重
下一篇：澳年夜年夜利亚年夜年夜堡礁能够也许病了德媒：情况污染让它们很难光复
频道精选印度将进行《结合国防治荒芜化公约》第十四次缔约方年夜年夜2019-03-1710:14:16数据闪现蒙古首都城气氛污染加重2019-03-1615:59:56搁浅。در ماه سپتامبر، با افت تولید نفت خام برخی مناطق طوفانزده، تولید نفت خام چین کاهش یافت.
به گزارش بازتاب به نقل از شینهوا، در ماه سپتامبر، با افت تولید نفت خام برخی مناطق طوفانزده، تولید نفت خام چین کاهش یافت.
دادههای اداره ملی آمار چین نشان داد، ماه گذشته میزان کل تولید نفت خام چین در مقایسه با دوره مشابه سال قبل، ۲.۴ درصد افت کرد و به ۱۵.۱۸ میلیون تن رسید. این درحالی است که در ماه آگوست تولید نفت این کشور ۰.۲ درصد افزایش یافته بود.
تاسیسات برخی از میادین نفتی استان جنوبی گوآنگ دانگ، با طوفان منگخوت، که در ۱۶ سپتامبر به این منطقه رسیده بود، آسیب دیدهاند.
در ۱۱ ماه اول امسال تولید نفت خام برابر با ۱۴۱.۱۳ میلیون تن شده است که ۱.۹ درصد نسبت به ماه قبل افت داشته است.
دادههای اداره آمار نشان داد؛ در ماه سپتامبر واردات نفت خام چین ۰.۵ درصد رشد کرد اما سرعت رشد آن نسبت به ماه آگوست ۱۳ درصد افت کرده بود.Learn something new every day
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Air temperature sensors comprise a variety of devices often designed to measure the ambient or surrounding atmospheric temperature. They can also be used in common industrial settings as well, such as in fuel-injected engines in automobiles to calculate air density so that the car's on-board computer can adjust fuel flow, lowering it as air density decreases to prevent loss of power. Some of the most common types of temperature sensors overall are thermocouples, resistive temperature devices (RTDs), infrared sensors, thermometers, and silicon diodes.
Thermocouples operate by the contact of two different types of metals that expand and contract at different rates depending on the temperature. They are often used as thermostats, which are temperature sensitive switches, but also can be employed as air temperature sensors due to their ability to measure across a wide temperature range, from 32° Fahrenheit (0° Celsius) up to 2,102° Fahrenheit (1,150° Celsius) or more. Thermocouple air temperature sensors are used in high-temperature environments like kilns, but are not very good at measuring minute environmental changes of fractions of a degree.
Resistive temperature devices and thermistors measure the increase or decrease in electrical resistance of matter as temperature rises. RTDs are more accurate across small temperature changes than thermocouples, but can not measure temperatures as high or low as thermocouples can. They also tend to be more long-lasting and stable than thermocouples, though their readings can be erroneous due to design and environmental conditions. Since they are not affected by surrounding electrical noise, RTDs are often used as air temperature sensors in industrial environments where powerful motors or high voltage current is present.
Infrared temperature sensors are indirect measurement devices, requiring no physical contact with the material being measured, as they are measuring the thermal radiation it produces often referred to as black body radiation. They are therefore useful in extreme environments where other sensors would fail, such as in furnaces where temperatures can exceed 5,000° Fahrenheit (2,760° Celsius) and industrial processes where heating and cooling is rapidly taking place. Silicon diode sensors operate at the opposite extreme to that of infrared sensors, and are useful at measuring extreme cold. Though they have applications as air temperature sensors in high school science experiments, they are more often used
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�تخر در بلغارستان
یک سال اقامت در هتلی ۳ ستاره در نیویورک
خرید یک مرسدس بنز CLA5
جالب آنکه "تای وارنر” گرانترین اقامتگاه جهان نیست زیرا این هتل در رتبه سوم جهانی قرار دارد. اقامت در پنتهاوس سلطنتی "رئیس جمهور ویلسون” در ژنو حدود ۶۱ هزار دلار برای هر شب هزینه درپی دارد و رتبه نخست گرانترین هتل جهان را به خود اختصاص داده است.
اخبار گوناگون - برترینهافواید واکسن برای نوزاد:
یکی از مهم ترین پیشرفت های علم پزشکی در طول تاریخ، کشف واکسن های گوناگون برای پیشگیری بسیاری از بیماری های مرگ زا است. واکسیناسیون در واقع سبب کاهش حساسیت بدن، نسبت به یک بیماری عفونی می شود که نوعی ایمن سازی فعال بوده و دارای فواید بسیاری است که شامل کاهش میزان مرگ و میر، پیشگیری و کنترل بیماری های مختلف است.
از بیمار نبودن کودک مطمئن شوید، وقت قبلی بگیرید، والدین همراه نوزاد باشند.
چگونگی پیشگیری از بیماری با واکسن:
واکسن ها را از میکروب ها (باکتری یا ویروس)، سم میکروب ها و یا از اجساد آنها می سازند و طوری تغییر می دهند که در بدن ایجاد بیماری نمی کنند و شبیه به این است که فرد، این بیماری را گرفته در واقع با تزریق آنها، سیستم ایمنی بدن شروع به تولید آنتی بادی علیه میکروب ها یا ویروس های ضعیف یا کشته شده می کنند. این آنتی بادی ها در صورت حمله احتمالی میکروب ها یا ویروس های قوی بیماری در آینده، آنها را از بین خواهند برد و بدن در برابر آن بیماری ایمن و مقاوم خواهد شد.
برنامه ایمن سازی کودکان نارس و یا کم وزن نیز مطابق جدول ایمن سازی عادی است و تجویز به موقع واکسن ها اکیدا توصیه می شود.
مراقبت های واکسیناسیون نوزاد:
مراقبت های قبل از واکسن:
- خودتان را آرام و راحت نگهدارید. زیرا اضطراب والدین بر کودک هم تاثیر میگذارد.
- جدول واکسیناسیون کودک را همراهتان داشته باشید تا اطلاعات جدید را در آن وارد کنید.
- هنگام تزریق واکسن، کودک را در آغوش بگیرید و روی پایتان بنشانید، به طوری که صورتش را به سوی شما باشد.
- با آرامی و با شکلی تسکینبخش با کودک صحبت کنید.
- پیش از تزریق واکسن نوزاد، فشار ملایمی بر بخشی از پوست که تزریق در آن انجام میشود، وارد کنید.
- با چیزی مثل اسباببازی حواس کودک را پرت کنید. یا برای او یا همراه با او آواز بخوانید.
- استفاده از چند قطره محلول آب قند میتوان نوزادان را در هنگام واکسیناسیون آرام کرد تا کمتر گریه کنند.
برای هیچ واکسنی جز سیاه سرفه محدودیت سنی وجود ندارد و درصورت عدم سابقه ایمن سازی باید مطابق برنامه عمل شود.
مراقبت های بعد از تزریق واکسن:
- تب یکی از واکنشهای سیستم دفاعی است از این رو بعد از بازگشت به خانه شروع کنید به دادن مایعات به کودکتان.
- تا جائیکه ممکن است لباسهای کودک را خنک و کم کنید تا دمای بدنش کم شود.
- اگر کودک تان از درد و تورم آن بخش شکایت دارد، از یک حوله یا پارچه خنک استفاده کنید و آن را روی ناحیه واکسن زده شده قرار دهید.
- میتوانید از کمپرس سرد (کیسه یخ) نیز استفاده کنید و داخل کیسه مقداری از سبزیجات مخصوص بیحسی ناحیه درد استفاده کنید.
- از داروی مخصوص کاهش تب استفاده کنید مثل استامینوفن و یا ایبوپروفن. مقدار لازم برای دادن استامینوفن بستگی به وزن کودکتان دارد.
- یک ساعت بعد از دادن دارو، دوباره دمای بدن او را چک کنید. اگر چیزی مشکوک به نظر میرسید و یا درد و قرمزی ناحیه تزریق تا 24 ساعت بعد هم قطع نشد، به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
تزریق واکسن سه گانه در کودکانی که دچار ضایعات مغزی پیش رونده می باشند ممنوع است و باید از واکسن دوگانه استفاده شود.
جدول واکسیناسیون نوزاد:
زمانبندی واکسیناسیون نوزاد به شرح جدول زیر می باشد:
|برنامه ایمن سازی کودکان با توجه به شرایط اپیدمیولوژیک کشور |
|بدو تولد ||ب.ث.ژ (سل) - قطره فلج اطفال - هپاتیت ب |
|دو ماهگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال - هپاتیت ب |
|چهار ماهگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال |
|شش ماهگی ||سه گانه (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال - هپاتیت ب |
|12 ماهگی ||MMR (سرخک-سرخجه-سندروم سرخجه مادرزادی) |
|18 ماهگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال - ام ام آر (سرخک-سرخجه-سندروم سرخجه مادرزادی) |
|6 سالگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره قلج اطفال |
جدول زمانبندی واکسیناسیون - عکس کارت واکسن نوزاد
همچنین با استفاده از ابزار یک زن جدول زمانبندی واکسن نوازد نمایش داده می شود فقط کافیه که تاریخ تولد فرزند خود را وارد کنید.
نکات مهم در واکسیناسیون نوزاد:
- برنامه ایمن سازی کودکان نارس و یا کم وزن نیز مطابق جدول ایم
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�ی نظير احسان طبری، انور خامه ای، الموتيها و ديگران، در واقع محصلينی بودند كه آن زمان از نوشتههای ارانی متاثر ميشدند و گروهی به اين صورت شكل گرفت.
- در واقع اين مجله (دنيا) محور شكل گيری گروه ارانی شد؟
عموئی: بله و كلاس های آموزشی و بررسيهای تحليلی كه به ابتكار ارانی برای اعضای آن گروه فرهنگی تشكيل مييافت.
- چطور شد كه ارانی تصميم به انجام چنين كاری گرفت؟
عموئی: اين مساله معطوف به يك سابقه قبل است. ارانی در اروپا با «مرتضی علوي» آشنا شد. علوی يكی از چهرههای روشنفكر و متفكر ايرانی بود كه در اروپا با فلسفه ماركسيسم آشنايی پيدا كرده و عضو حزب كمونيست آلمان شده بود. دكتر ارانی در جريان تحصيلات و گذراندن دوره دكترای خود در آنجا طی آشنايی با مرتضوی علوی با كمينترن مربوط ميشود.در آن زمان نشريه ای به وسيله ايرانيان در آلمان انتشار مييافت به نام «پيكار»، ارانی با پيكار همكاری داشت و مقالاتی برای درج آن ميفرستاد.
- كمينترن در آلمان بود يا روسيه؟
عموئی: كمينترن مركزی بود برای مجموعه احزاب كمونيستی كه بعد از پيروزی انقلاب اكتبر به ابتكار لنين انترناسيوناليسم را حياتی دوباره بخشيد. انترناسيوناليسم از لحاظ تاريخی سه مرحله دارد كه اگر تروتسكيسم را هم به آن اضافه كنيم، چهار مرحله مي شود به اين ترتيب كه انترناسيوناليسم اول را ماركس و انگلس پايهگذاری كردند كه بعد از كمون پاريس و شكستی كه در آن سال بر كمونيستها وارد شد، انترناسيوناليسم اول پايان گرفت. انترناسيوناليسم دوم زمانی است كه سوسيال دموكراتهای اروپايی تجديد حياتی به انترناسيوناليسم ميدهند ولی نگرش آن ها، برخوردار از پاره ای تجديد نظرها در مبانی انترناسيوناليسم اول است. اگر از لحاظ تبارشناسی، انترناسيوناليسم را مورد توجه قرار دهيم، انترناسيوناليسم دوم در واقع رويزيونيسمی است نسبت به انترناسيوناليسم اول.
- چطور شد كه دكتر ارانی به ايران آمد ؟
عموئی: وقتی قرار شد دكتر ارانی به ايران بيايد، با اين انديشه آمد كه زمينههای مساعدی برای گسترش انديشه ماركسيسم فراهم شود تا دوباره حزب كمونيست ايران به وجود آيد. ولی آنچه ارانی در اطراف مجله دنيا به وجود آورد در واقع حزب نبود بلكه گروهی از روشنفكرانی بود كه متاثر از انديشههای ارانی، درباره ماركسيسم لنينيسم جمع شده بودند. اين گروه، در واقع بخش علنی فعاليت ارانی و همكارانش بود. بنا به توصيه كمينترن، ارانی، كامبخش، سيامك با همكاری كامران، شبكه مخفی حزب را بار ديگر پيريزی كردند.
- آيا در اين زمان حزب كمونيست ايران از بين رفته بود؟
عموئی: بله. متلاشی شده بود. ضربات رژيم كودتا در 1310- 1308 موجب متلاشی شدن حزب و بازداشت بسياری از رهبران و اعضای حزب كمونيست شد.
- توسط رضاخان يا خود به خود؟
عموئی: رضاخان پس از سركوب جنبشهای آذربايجان، كوچك خان و سوسيال دموكراتها در گيلان و پسيان در خراسان و نيز سركوب خانها و سران عشاير در كردستان، لرستان و خوزستان، باز مانده حزب كمونيست را در هجوم 1308 متلاشی كرد و مقاومت و مبارزه كارگران را درهم شكست. زيرا در آن سال اعتصابهای گوناگونی رخ داد. در اين هجوم تعداد زيادی بازداشت و دستگير شدند از جمله آردشير آوانسيان، رضا روستا، رضا رادمنش و پيشه وری دستگير و به زندان افتادند. بند «مقدمين عليه امنيت كشور» در 1310 به قانون دادرسی ارتش افزوده شد و به موجب يك بند ديگر تاسيس و شركت در هر سازمان با مرام و رويه اشتراكی جرم شناخته شد و به مجازات 3 تا 10 سال زندان محكوم ميشدند.
- برگرديم به جريان ارانی و انتشار مجله دنيا؟
عموئی: سال 1313 چند نفر از چهرههای روشنفكر ايران و در عين حال متاثر از انديشه ماركسيسم محفلی به وجود آوردند كه اعضای آن عبارت بودند از عبدالصمد كامبخش، ايرج اسكندری و دكتر ارانی و البته اين محفل بخش علنی كار ارانی بود. بخش مخفی كه در واقع تجديد سازمان حزب كمونيست زير نظر ارانی، كامبخش، كامران بود.
- آيا ايرج اسكندری همان پيروز اسكندری است؟
عموئی: خير. فقط با هم نسبت دارند. فرد ديگری در ارتباط با اين محفل بود كه به لحاظ نظامی بودن هرگز عنوان نشد به نام سيامك كه بعدها در حزب توده ايران به عنوان سرهنگ سيامك جزو پايهگذاران سازمان نظامی حزب توده ايران شد. ولی چهره آشكاری نبود و ارتباط پنهانی با عبدالصمد كامبخش داشت و به همين علت هم وقتی در سال 1316 گروه ارانی مورد تعقيب قرار گرفت و بازداشت شدند اصلا خبری از سيامك نبود، نه اسمش مطرح و نه بازداشت ميشود و همچنان در ارتش باقی ميماند. با دستگيری «شورشيان» يكی از فعالان حزب كمونيست ايران، رابط كامبخش با كمينترن بود كه اعترافاتی از سوی او مطرح شد و شماری از اعضای حزب كمونيست دستگير شدند و در ارتباط با آن عبدالصمد كامبخش نيز دستگير شد (
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یستم است که قبل از وارد شدن کاربر وارد ویندوز می شود.
در اینجا یک مثال از کاربر SID: S-1-5-21-1180699209-877415012-3182924384-1004 است . این SID یکی برای حساب من در کامپیوتر من است - شما متفاوت خواهد بود.
در زیر چند نمونه از مقادیر رشته برای گروه ها و کاربران خاص است که در همه ی نصب های ویندوز جهانی هستند:
- S-1-0-0 (NUL SID): زمانی که مقدار SID نامشخص است یا برای یک گروه بدون هیچ عضو
- S-1-1-0 (جهانی): این گروه از هر کاربر است
- S-1-2-0 (محلی): این SID به کاربرانی که به ترمینال محلی وارد می شوند اختصاص داده می شود
بیشتر در شماره های SID
در حالی که اکثر بحث در مورد SID در زمینه امنیت پیشرفته رخ می دهد، اغلب در اینجا در سایت من اشاره می شود که در اطراف رجیستری ویندوز وجود دارد و چگونه داده های پیکربندی کاربر در برخی از کلید های رجیستری ذخیره می شوند که همانند SID کاربر نامگذاری شده اند. بنابراین در این رابطه، خلاصه بالا احتمالا همه چیزهایی است که باید درباره SID ها بدانید.
با این حال، اگر شما بیش از حد به طور معمول علاقه مند به شناسه های امنیتی، ویکی پدیا بحث گسترده ای در مورد SID ها و مایکروسافت توضیح کامل اینجا است.
هر دو منابع اطلاعاتی در مورد آنچه را که بخش های مختلف SID در واقع به آن معنا هستند و لیست شناسایی های امنیتی معروف مانند S-1-5-18 SID من در بالا ذکر شده است.Question: I have a blue spruce that is 40-years old and very tall. It is dying up the middle. I have read about the Needle Cast problem. Also read about Spectro 90 copper based fungus control. I can only spray so high. Is there a chemical that can be placed on the ground to be absorbed by the tree?
Answer: Thank you for contacting us regarding your tree issues. Rhizosphaera needle cast (Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii) is a foliar disease of spruce trees. It is most common in trees growing outside of their native range. It starts on the inner and lower growth and progresses upward through the tree. It can take up to 15 months for the needles to show visible symptoms after the initial infection. Young trees may be killed by this disease, but usually branches die off after 3-4 consecutive years of defoliation, causing trees to look disfigured.
Early identification of Rhizosphaera can prevent major damage to individual trees and prevent the spread to nearby trees. Protecting new growth as it emerges is very important. For best effectiveness, fungicides should be applied when the emerging needles are half elongated (1/2 to 2 inches in length). Needle cast diseases can be effectively controlled with fungicides containing chlorothalonil. For Rhizosphaera needle cast, two properly-timed applications per year for at least two consecutive years, and sometimes three years, is required for control. Heavily infected trees may require several years of fungicide applications but should be sprayed, soil drenches are not effective. Also, clean-up of any infected needles and branches will help reduce the spread of the disease.
Needle cast in Colorado Blue Spruce, Purdue Landscape Report
Blue Spruce Update, Purdue Landscape Report
Why Spruce Trees Lose Their Needles, Purdue Extension
Blue Spruce Decline, Purdue Extension
Diseases Common in Blue Spruce, Purdue Extension
Tree Installation: Process and Practices, The Education Store, Purdue Extension resource center
Tree Planting and Urban Forestry Videos, Subscribe to our Purdue Extension-FNR YouTube Channel
Find an Arborist, International Society of Arboriculture
Lindsey Purcell, Urban Forestry Specialist
Purdue University, Department of Forestry and Natural ResourcesAdMob, YouTube, Blogger ve barındırma iş ortaklıkları
YouTube İş Ortağı Programı'na genel bakış
YouTube İş Ortağı Programı, içerik oluşturucuların YouTube'daki içeriklerinden para kazanmasını sağlar. İçerik oluşturucular, videolarında yayınlanan reklamlardan ve içeriklerini izleyen YouTube Red abonelerinden para kazanabilir. Hesabınızdaki İçerik Oluşturucu Stüdyosu'ndan YouTube İş Ortağı Programı'na katılma başvurusu yapabilirsiniz.
Kimler başvurabilir?
İş Ortağı programı ülkenizde kullanılabildiği sürece tüm YouTube içerik oluşturucuları programa başvurabilir. 10.000 genel görüntülenme sayısına ulaşan kanallar, İş Ortağı programına katılım için incelenebilir. Kanalınızın görüntülenme sayısını, İçerik Oluşturucu Stüdyosu > Kanal > Para Kazanma'ya giderek kontrol edebilirsiniz.
Yeterli izlenme sayısına ulaşmadıysanız, özgün içerik hazırlamaya ve kitlenizi genişletmeye devam edin. YouTube İçerik Oluşturucu Akademisi'ndeki en başarılı içerik oluşturuculardan ipucu alabilirsiniz.
Bu görüntülenme sayısı eşiği, kanalın geçerliliğini belirlememiz için bize yeterli bilgi sağlar. Ayrıca kanalın topluluk kuralları ve reklamveren politikalarımıza uyup uymadığını doğrulamamıza olanak tanır.
Başvurduğunuzda neler dikkate alınır?
YouTube İş Ortağı Programı'na katılma başvurusu yapabilirsiniz. Kanalınızın genel görüntülenme sayısı 10.000'e ulaştığında, içeriğinizin YouTube İş Ortağı Programı politikaları, YouTube Hizmet Koşulları ve Topluluk Kuralları ile uyumlu olduğundan emin olmak için kanal etkinliğiniz incelenir.
Süreç tamamlandığında sizi e-postayla bilgilendiririz. Başvurunuzun durumunu İçerik Oluşturucu Stüdyosu > Kanal > Para Kazanma'ya giderek de kontrol edebilirsiniz. Bu işlem birkaç hafta sürebilir.شلوار جین راسته برش مستقیم است که به آن «برش مردانه» نیز می گویند، مدلی نمادین و جاودانه که همه حداقل یک بار آن را پوشیده اند.
خط باسن و پاها را به شکلی راحت دنبال میکند و مستقیماً از زانو تا مچ پا پایین میآید: این مدل نه نرم است و نه نرم، بنابراین با تیپهای مختلف بدن سازگار است.
آنها را انتخاب کنید اگر: پاهای نسبتاً باریکی دارید، آنها با اشکال مختلف بدن، مستطیل، مثلث معکوس و همچنین سیب هماهنگ هستند.
در واقع، شلوار راحتی مردانه اسلش حمایت خاصی را از ناحیه شکم تضمین میکنند و کمی آن را در بر میگیرند.
عیب آنها برش مردانهتر است، بنابراین به شکلهای زنانهتر و نرمتر ارزش کمتری دارند، این مدل شلوار گشاد است اما کوتاهتر و پهنتر است.
شلوار شیپوری شکل در واقع بالای مچ پا ختم می شود.
Flare از انگلیسی به معنای “بالادار” است، که به زبان مد ترجمه شده است و نشان دهنده شلوار با ساق گشاد است.
زانو را نوازش می کند و سپس نزدیک مچ پا گشاد می شود.
آنها را انتخاب کنید اگر: پاهای متناسب و بلندی دارید.
بریدگی در مچ پا و شعله ور شدن در ساق پا لزوماً پا را کوتاه می کند، مرکز ثقل پایین تر به نظر می رسد، بنابراین برای شکل های بدن گلابی، ویولن سل و زنگوله از آن اجتناب کنید.
در عوض برای مستطیل، ستون، شکل بدن آب نبات چوبی، که با مرکز ثقل بالا و پاهای باریک مشخص می شود، بله.
JEAN FLARE یا با پد فیل، این مدل در قسمت بالایی کاملاً نرم است، بنابراین از کمر تا زانو، سپس تا پا گشاد می شود.
در دهه 70 بسیار محبوب بودند، آنها را “پایین زنگ” یا شلوار پیچ و تاب نیز می نامند، آنها را می توان در هر دو کمر بالا و پایین یافت.
آنها با پاشنه یا گوه حتی بسیار بلند پوشید
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n crescita raggiungono un punto in cui portare un altro euro al bilancio sembra sempre più complicato. Pare che ogni nuovo cliente, dipendente o progetto aggiunga ulteriore complessità al quadro. Si sentono appesantiti dai lunghi elenchi di attività che figurano nelle loro agende con un impatto modesto. Sembra che stiano pagando la soddisfazione di scalare con la loro libertà … e iniziano a chiedersi se ne valga la pena.
La tua azienda sta scalando in termini di fatturato o di complessità? Se è più la seconda, inizia a concentrarti sui seguenti 4 pilastri di successo:
1. Persone: Gli stakeholedrs (dipendenti, clienti, azionisti) sono entusiasti e coinvolti nell'attività? Li riassumeresti tutti?
2. Strategia: Riesci a definire la tua strategia in modo semplice? Sta guidando una crescita sostenibile?
3. Esecuzione: Tutti i processi funzionano senza drammi e portano a una redditività da leader del settore?
4. Cash: La tua azienda dispone di fonti consistenti di liquidità, idealmente generate internamente, per alimentare la crescita del business?
Quale dei pilastri ti rende più nervoso? Rendilo prioritario e fai un brainstorming su come migliorarlo.
Se invece pensi di aver bisogno di un aiuto per scalare la tua azienda, saremo lieti di fornirti strumenti e tecniche concrete, ispirate dal maestro dello scaling Vern Harnish, il cui metodo ha consentito di scalare oltre 70.000 aziende in tutto il mondo.
Knight's Bridge può fornirti i migliori strumenti e le strategie per aiutarti ad elevare il tuo stile manageriale e a portare la tua organizzazione a un livello superiore. Per fissare l’appuntamento contatta Milica Radonjic all'indirizzo email Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.">Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo..
Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.
Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.科研旅行取决于国家规定的条件, 国家, 国务院和疾病控制中心.
学生学术参与办公室(OSSE)致力于参与和支持学生进行研究和创造性追求，并帮助他们导航全国竞争性奖学金和奖学金的申请过程. 该项目的使命是培养学生的求知欲, 思考更深层次问题的能力, 以及对终身学习的承诺.
为此目的，该方案有两个主要职能:
- 本科研究 & 创造性活动
除了为学生提供参与这类活动的机会之外, 上交所计划, 通过教务长办公室, 为学生提供资金和场地来展示他们的作品.
- 奖学金及奖学金顾问
针对对奖学金和毕业后机会感兴趣的学生, SSE项目鼓励和帮助学生掌握全国竞争性奖学金和奖学金的申请流程, 比如富布赖特和戈德华特, 强调申请过程本身的价值，促进他们的智力增长，推动他们取得更大的研究生成绩.
科尔比暑期奖学金项目
科尔比艺术暑期奖学金项目, 人文学科, 社会科学是一个为期十周的由教师指导的学生研究项目，在学生大二之前的夏天进行, 初级, 或大四. 阅读更多关于科尔比夏季伙伴计划.Copperheads prefer terrestrial to semi-aquatic habitats, which include rocky-forested hillsides and various wetlands. They have also been known to occupy abandoned and rotting slab or sawdust piles.
Overall, the species inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Massachusetts and west to Nebraska. The Northern Copperhead (A. c. mokasen) inhabits northern Georgia and Alabama north to Massachusetts and west to Illinois. The Southern Copperhead (A. c. contortrix) inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Southern Delaware and west to SE Missouri, SE Oklahoma and E Texas.
Georgia Wildlife Web
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America. A Peterson Field Guide. Roger Conant and Joseph Collins 3rd Edition. Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. 1998.我有一个朋友，和她的伴侣享受了十多年的快乐时光后，突然失去了这份关係。他是她今生的爱。当他离开后，她感到空虚和绝望。她跟朋友聊天、运动、禅修，也去看了心理医生，这些对她都有帮助。但她仍会感到强烈的悲伤，有时甚至会崩溃。
然后，她决定除了做一些让自己好过的事情以外，也试着吸收美好的经验，于是情况开始转变了。
「当我跑步时，」她说，「我感觉很好。当我停留在这些感受时，这些美好的感觉似乎能从身体开始渗入我的心中。」同样的事情发生在她泡热水澡时，她会多花点时间，让放鬆的感觉沉澱，或是她在工作上完成某项任务后，她会多花几分钟，享受这份满足感。「我的难过和无助开始消失。」经过几週之后，她说每天吸收几次美好的经验，真的有助于她化解失落感。「我真的可以感觉到，这帮助我学会再次拥有快乐。」
她的故事非常戏剧化，却很真实。我的朋友没有试着用一味的正面思考，来掩盖她的受伤和难过。她经过好几个月才慢慢放掉自己的悲伤。在这段期间，当她觉得自己可以时，她就会让自己进入充满生命力、放鬆、满足，最终是喜悦的正面经验中。
当你倾向美好的经验时，并不是在否认或抗拒坏的经验。你只是承认、享受和利用美好的经验。你能意识到全部的事实，看到拼出人生样貌的所有马赛克磁砖，不只是负面的部分。你会认清自己、别人和这世界的美好，并且在未来一起创造美好。当你选择这幺做时，你就已经在吸收美好的经验了。
吸收美好经验的四个步骤
确切来说，吸收美好经验就是刻意地将正面的经验内化融入内隐记忆中。
1.拥有正面的经验（Have）。
2. 丰富它（Enrich）。
3.吸收它（Absorb）。
4.连结正面和负面的成分（Link）。
第一个步骤可以启动正面的心理状态，步骤二、三和四则是把它安装在你的大脑里。
我取每一个步骤的英文单字的大写，就可以缩写成HEAL（意指「疗癒」）。前三个步骤会完全专注在正面的经验上面。第四个步骤是选择性的，但是很有效果：它会利用正面的想法和感觉，来舒缓、减少，甚至可能取代负面的想法和感觉。
体验吸收美好的经验
你想不想体验一下吸收美好经验的感受？我会在此建议你一些方法，助你用在前三个步骤中。
-留意已存在你经验中的愉快事物，也许是呼吸的放鬆感、觉得自在或好奇。
-在你当下的处境中，寻找美好的事物，也许是某个结实、製作精緻、有保护性、有用或美丽的东西，例如一张舒服的椅子，窗外的树或是墙上的一幅画。
-想一件最近生活中或是在过去让你开心的事，这可能是像有个栖身之所这样简单的事。
-想一个你觉得关心你的人，这不需要是段完美的关係，但是带给你温暖和希望你安好的关爱心意，都是真实的。
-想一个你喜欢的人。
-想一些让你觉得坚强、平静、感激、快乐、被爱和爱的事情。
支持自己
如果想要吸收美好的经验，你必须打从心底想要帮助自己。支持自己不是要反对别人，而是站在自己这一边。这是做个健康、幸福和有效率的人的基础。没有这个基础，你就不会有动机为自己採取行动。很不幸的，基于很多原因，像是小时候常被责骂，许多人比较会当别人的朋友，却不会做自己的朋友。更重要的是，若是过去别人愈不会为你挺身而出，你今天就更要替自己站出来。
养成习惯
大脑是一种生理系统，就像肌肉一样，你愈锻鍊，就愈强壮，所以要让吸收美好经验，成为你日常生活中的例行事务。一开始你必须有点刻意，但是慢慢会养成习惯。你几乎不用想，就能自动把美好的经验织入你的大脑中。你可以规律地吸收美好的经验，即使只是最简单的经验，就像这位男士写信告诉我的：
我喜欢在吃橘子时，吸收美好的经验。我一天至少吃两颗，所以我常有机会体验这个时刻。当我在剥皮时，我会轻轻闭上眼睛，吸进甜甜的香味。我会把这份愉悦保留在心中。儘管这个经验持续不到一分钟，但能为我的心情和能量带来巨大的正面影响。我一整天都在期待这件事。
摘自《大脑快乐工程》
数位编辑整理：曾琳之
Photo：Purple Sherbet Photography, CC Licensed.A schematic of a launch loop as imagined by Lofstrom.
Advantages of launch loops
Unlike conventional rockets, launch loops can have many launches per hour, independent of weather, and are not inherently polluting. Rockets create pollution such as nitrates in their exhausts due to high exhaust temperature, and can also create greenhouse gases depending on propellant choices. Launch loops require power in the form of electricity and as such it can be clean. For example it can run on geothermal, nuclear, wind, solar or any other power source, even intermittent ones, as the system has huge built-in power storage capacity. Additionally, launch loops would be quiet in operation, and would not cause any sound pollution, unlike rockets.
Launch loops are also intended for human transportation. It gives a safe 3g acceleration which the vast majority of people would be capable of tolerating well, and would be a much faster way of reaching space than space elevators.
Unlike space elevators which would have to travel through the Van Allen belts over several days, launch loop passengers can be launched to low earth orbit, which is below the belts, or through them in a few hours. This would minimize radiation doses and keep them within safe levels.
Launch loops wouldn’t be subjected to the risks of space debris and meteorites, unlike space elevators. This is because they are to be situated at an altitude where orbits are unstable due to air drag. Therefore damage or collapse of loops in this way is expected to be extremely ra
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اعْوَججْنَاHADİS-İ ŞERİFTE DİLİN FOKSİYONU:"İnsan sabahlayınca, bütün organları dil'e baş vurur ve (âdeta ona) şöyle derler: Bizim haklarımızı korumakta Allah'dan kork. Biz ancak senin söyleyeceklerinle ceza görürüz. Biz, sana bağlıyız. Eğer sen doğru olursan, biz de doğru oluruz. Eğer sen eğrilir, yoldan çıkarsan biz de sana uyar, senin gibi oluruz.» (Riyazussalihin 1524)
11 إنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالكَلِمةِ مِنْ رِضْوَانِ اللَّهِ تَعَالى مَا يُلقِي لهَا بَالاً يَرْفَعُهُ اللَّه بهَا دَرَجاتٍ ، وَإنَّ الْعبْدَ لَيَتَكلَّمُ بالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ سَخَطِ اللَّهِ تَعالى لا يُلْقي لهَا بالاً يهِوي بهَا في جَهَنَّمHADİS-İ ŞERİFTE; DİLDEN ÇIKAN SÖZLER VE SONUÇLARI ŞÖYLE ANLATILMAKTADIR:«Kul, Allah'ın hoşnut olduğu bir sözü önemsemeksizin söyleyiverir de Allah onun derecesini yüceltir. Yine bir kul Allah'ın gazabını gerektiren bir sözü hiç önemsemeksizin söyleyiverir de Allah onu bu sözü sebebiyle cehennemin dibine atar.» (Riyazussalihin 1518)
12 CENNETİN ÖZLEMLE BEKLEDİĞİ DÖRT SINIF İNSAN KİMDİR? Peygamberimiz (SAV) şöyle buyuruyor:“Cennet şu dört sınıf kimseye özlemle kucak açmış beklemektedir:1) Kur’an-ı Kerim’i okuyan2) Ramazanda oruç tutan3) Açları doyuran4) Dilini tutan (Yalan, gıybet, iftira ve çirkin sözlerden muhafaza eden)
13 DİLİ KORUYAN CENNETE GİDER مَنْ يَضْمَنْ لي ما بيْنَ لَحْيَيْهِ وَمَا بيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ أضْمنْ لهُ الجَنَّة«Kim bana iki çenesi arasındaki (dili) ile iki budu arasındaki (üreme) organını koruma sözü verirse, ben de ona cennet sözü veririm.» (Riyazussalihin 1516)
14 ORUÇLUNUN DİKKAT ETMESİ GEREKEN YANLIŞLAR “Gıybet ederek insanların etini yemeyi sürdürenler gerçek anlamda oruç tutmuş olamazlar. “(el-Musannaf, 2/272)“Kim ki yalan söylemeyi ve yalanla iş yapmayı bırakmaz ise Allah o kimsenin yemesini, içmesini bırakmasına değer vermez.” (Ebu Davud, II, 307, Had. No. 2362)“Nice oruç tutanlar vardır ki tuttukları oruç karşılığı elde ettikleri şey, aç kalmış olmaktan ibarettir.” (Keşfü’l-Hafa, I, 425)
15 وَاِذَا سَمِعُوا اللَّغْوَ اَعْرَضُوا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا لَنَا اَعْمَالُنَا وَلَكُمْ اَعْمَالُكُمْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ لَا نَبْتَغِى الْجَاهِلٖينَ«Boş sözü işittikleri vakit ondan yüz çevirirler ve, "Bizim işlerimiz bize, sizin işleriniz de size. Selâm olsun size (bizden size zarar gelmez). Biz cahilleri istemeyiz" derler.» (Kasas suresi 55)
16 مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَليقُلْ خَيْراً ، أوْ ليَصْمُتْ «Allah'a ve âhiret gününe inanan, ya hayır söylesin ya da sussun.»(Buhari edep 31)
17 مَنْ سَلِمَ المُسْلِمُونَ مِن لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ (MÜSLÜMAN KİMDİR?)«Müslüman; dilinden ve elinden diğer müslümanların emniyette olduğu kimse" diye cevap vermiştir.» (Buhari İman 4)
18 ÖZETLEMÜSLÜMAN EFENDİSİ SAV’İN YOLUNDAN GİDER GIYBET VE YALAN İŞLERDEN UZAK DURUR.MÜSLÜMAN KONUŞTUĞU ZAMAN YA HAYIR SÖYLER YA DA SUSAR.ATALARIMIZ SÖZ GÜMÜŞSE SÜKUT ALTINDIR CÜMLESİYLE SUSMAK KONUŞMAKTAN DAHA ÜSTÜNDÜR.ÇOK LAF YALANSIZ ÇOK MALDA HARAMSIZ OLMAZ.KURTULUŞA ERECEK KİMSELER ELİNİ,DİLİNİ VE BELİNİ MUHAFAZA EDENLERDİR.ORUÇ TUTAN DİLİNİ TUTMALIDIR Kİ REYYAN KAPISINDAN GİRİŞİ CENNETE HAK ETSİNCENNET ÖZLEMLE GIYBET ETMEYEN VE YALAN SÖYLEMEYENLERİ BEKLEMEKTEDİR…!
19 GIYBETTEN, YALANDAN VE YALAN İŞLER YAPMAKTAN BİZLERİ KURTAR ALLAHIM DUAMIZGIYBETTEN, YALANDAN VE YALAN İŞLER YAPMAKTAN BİZLERİ KURTAR ALLAHIMYANLIŞ İŞ VE FİİLELRDEN, GAFLET VE DALALETTEN BİZLERİ KURTAR ALLAHIMGIYBET ETMEK ÖLÜ KARDEŞİNİN ETİNİ YEMEKTİR BUYURUYORSUN YA RABBİ; BİZLERİ ZAAFLARIMIZDAN VE ZAAF İŞLERLE UĞRAŞMAKTAN KURTAR ALLAHIMBİZLERİ NEFSİMİZLE, ŞEYTANLA VE ŞEYTANLAŞMIŞ İNSANLARLA BAŞBAŞA BIRAKMA ALLAHIMAMİN(Not: Bu sunum vaaz Diyanet KM, DKS faydalanarak hazırlanmıştır.)Sosisli Tuzlu Kek Malzemeleri
Sosisli Tuzlu Kek Yapılışı
Sosisli Tuzlu Kek Nasıl Yapılır?
Bir kapta 1 su bardağı yoğurt, 1 su bardağı sıvı yağ ve 2 tane yumurtayı çırpıyoruz. 1 tatlı kaşığı tuz serpip, 1 tane kabartma tozu ve aldığı kadar un (kek kıvamında olacak şekilde) ilave ederek tekrar çırpıyoruz. Üzerine 1 tane küp doğranmış patates, 1 avuç doğranmış maydanoz ve 3 tane yuvarlak doğranmış uzun sosis koyarak kaşık yardımıyla karıştırıyoruz. Yuvarlak ve orta boy bir fırın tepsisine hazırladığımız harcı döküyoruz ve 190 derecelik fırında 25-30 dakika pişiriyoruz.一次平常的遛狗
到底是怎么回事？
近日，中院二审审结一起
违反安全保障义务责任纠纷案
判决养狗人雷先生赔偿了4.9万元！
2020年12月25日，陈女士在步行通过小区地下停车场时，被若干颗固定于地面但裸露在外的螺丝钉绊倒受伤。
据现场监控视频显示，该地下停车场内有照明，案涉螺丝钉原本用于固定停车场内的防撞杆，但事发当天上午，雷先生在停车场遛狗时，其宠物狗将防撞杆撞倒，导致螺丝钉暴露地面，后防撞杆被其他过往人员立起在螺丝钉旁边，陈女士经过时未留意到地面情况，遂被绊倒。
经诊断，摔伤导致陈女士左髌骨粉碎性骨折和左膝皮肤软组织挫擦伤，在医院住院治疗24天。陈女士将雷先生和物业公司起诉至法院，要求两方对其进行赔偿。
东莞第二法院一审审理认为
雷先生、物业公司及陈女士
均应承担部分责任
最终法院判决
被告雷先生承担30%的责任
被告物业公司承担40%的责任
原告陈女士自行承担30%的责任
雷先生向陈女士赔偿4.9万元
物业公司赔偿6.6万元
法官说法
东莞中院法官 邹越：
《中华人民共和国民法典》规定：饲养动物应当遵守法律法规，尊重社会公德，不得妨碍他人生活。雷先生饲养的宠物狗虽然没有直接撕咬、冲撞陈女士，但其冲撞并损坏防撞设施，是整个事件的起因；而物业公司未及时履行巡查义务是导致陈女士受伤的直接原因。
宠物具有陪伴功能，饲养宠物本身没有对错。宠物饲养人应当根据依法、文明、友善饲养原则，坚决做到宠物不伤人、不扰民、不破坏环境。而作为小区管理者，物业公司应当协助管理宠物，积极履行职责，如宠物造成损害，应及时有效干预。
文明养犬，从你我做起
希望爱狗人士们
都能做一个文明的养犬人
让人和狗狗在城市里和谐共处
来源 | 东莞市中级人民法院
声明：本文来自掌上东莞用户投稿，以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“掌上东莞号”用户上传并发布，用于个人学习、研究或者欣赏使用，作品版权归源作者所有，本平台仅提供信息存储服务，不代表掌上东莞立场，如有侵权，请联系后台处理。仅供交流分享不作任何商业用途。如需转载请注明出处。At SSSP School, it is well understood that an intellectually challenging environment is essential in the process of learning and achievement. Physical surroundings play a key role in educational programmes. Our classrooms are not only airy and spacious, with proper ventilation but also replete with upholstered furniture and boards to facilitate smooth learning. Every classroom has an interactive smart class
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- Operating reports are those reports that are generated for department level evaluation and budgeting;
- Executive reports usually include the high level valuation of the whole portfolio of activities and assets;
- Customer reports are usually addressed to the owners or the managers of the power plants and include figures regarding the technical and financial performance of the portfolio.
According to the scope of work, the document should allow to keep track of different KPI’s. The following table lists the 15 most common KPI’s for tracking renewable energy assets.
Mean Time Between Failures
This is the predicted elapsed time between inherent failures of the system, during normal system operation. It should not be used as a prediction to when the parts will fail.
DC / AC Ratio
This KPI allows to have a look at the loss of energy from converting current through the inverter.
Inverter Clipping Ratio
It shows the times inverters clipped to keep the production within maximum AC output limits. Useful when compared to DC / AC Ratio
Uptime per Inverter
It’s a measure of how well the inverter is working over time. It greatly affects the Plant Availability.
Mean Time To Repair
Average time it takes for repair to be completed.
TT – Ticket Types %
In an O&M or asset management companies, tickets can be many. This measure helps keeping control over issues in each period.
PA – Plant Availability
This KPI is calculated as a percentage and represents the time that the power plant is available to provide energy to the grid.
Variance between expected kWh and actual kWh
It allows not only to enhance the predictive algorithms, but also to identify incorrect data or lead to other problems such as weather or hardware.
Measurement of solar energy in watt per square meter. It is necessary to calculate Performance Ratio.
PR indicates the amount of solar energy captured by plants out of the total available energy at site.
It is a measure of energy actually generated Vs. the maximum possible output under ideal conditions. It is affected by the weather.
Specific Yield (kWh/kWp)
It is the energy generated each year per nominal capacity of the plant installed.
Return on Investment
ROI is the ratio of a project’s estimated earnings to its initial investment.
Net Present Value
It represents the value off all the project’s estimated future earnings in today’s money.
Internal Rate of Return
The IRR tells you how much you are earning on the investment annually.
How many of these KPIs you have to show in your reports, depends on the stakeholders and what needs they have.
This is the one of a series of articles, where we take a look at how energy companies can boost their performances through digital energy. In this series we will discuss:Organic Marshmallow Root Benefits
Marshmallow root is a flowering herb also known as Althaea officinalis. The roots, leaves, and flowers have traditionally been used medicinally in many countries worldwide. It is thought that it may have several health benefits due to containing polysaccharide mucilage properties.
Mucilage is a gel-type substance that may help soothe dry, irritated skin or inflamed mucous membranes. It can be taken as a capsule, tincture, tea, or cough syrup and is also used in some skin products.
Potential Health Benefits of Marshmallow Root
May help coughs and colds
Due to the high mucilaginous (sticky gel-like) content, marshmallow root is thought to loosen mucous, inhibit bacteria, and soothe dry coughs and an irritated throat. In a small study where patients took a syrup made of dry ivy leaf extract, thyme and aniseed, and mucilage of marshmallow root, researchers found that it helped alleviate cough symptoms caused by the common cold, bronchitis, or respiratory tract infections.
May help skin irritation, chapped skin, and skin health
Marshmallow root is thought to have anti-inflammatory properties as well, that may help relieve skin irritation caused by skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis. A study using a topical ointment with 20% marshmallow root suggests that it could help soothe and repair skin damage caused by eczema and UV radiation.
It has also been suggested that it can be used topically to help soothe sore, cracked nipples and breast pain. Research discusses the potential benefits of using marshmallow root extract in UV skincare products to help enhance the appearance of skin exposed to the sun.
May support wound healing
Studies on animals showed that applying marshmallow extract significantly increased wound healing when compared to control groups. It is thought to have antibacterial properties that may effectively reduce wound healing time and minimize irritation.
May support the digestive system
Research suggests that marshmallow root could be beneficial in helping with digestive conditions such as stomach ulcers and gastric reflux. The sticky mucilage properties are believed to help coat the gastrointestinal tract lining to soothe and protect the membranes from irritation.
May support heart health
The anti-inflammatory properties of marshmallow root are thought to help lower the risk of heart disease. Animal studies have shown that taking the flower extract of marshmallow root for one month helped increase good cholesterol levels supporting heart health.
How to Take Marshmallow Root
There are several ways you can take or use marshmallow root to benefit from its mucilage properties. You can find marshmallow root in the following forms:
- Marshmallow root tea
- Marshmallow powder (which can be mixed into liquids to make a drink)
- Marshmallow root skin products which can be applied topically
- Marshmallow root supplement capsules
- Cough syrups containing marshmallow root
Marshmallow root has been used for its healing properties for hundreds of years. It is generally well-tolerated; however, some medications can interact with marshmallow root. Therefore, you should always consult your family doctor before taking or using products containing marshmallow root.- img>dt>
- 田村明（2013年9月17日拍摄）伦敦靴1号和2号2号 dd> dl>div>
吉本工业有11名喜剧演员，其中包括曾参加过反社会团体年终派对的喜剧演员，死后崛起的团队的宫之博之（49），有一段时间了。它宣布它将被处置。这是基于这样一个事实：黑人企业要求他们没有通过公司，他们给了并收到了钱。 p>
伦敦靴子1号和2号田村忠（47）在活动暂停后评论。以下是田村稔的全文。 p>
◇p p p p p p pロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドン我在伦敦Boots的No.1田村田村先生参加了特别欺诈集团的开幕仪式时收到了钱。我为认为我玩得很开心并向世界上的每个人做出错误的解释而道歉。如果我为背叛世界上那些信任我的人，计划工作人员，所涉及的人，Yoshimoto Kogyo，老人和侄子而道歉，我不能道歉。但是，我真的不知道特殊欺诈组织。我希望你只相信那里。我采取这种行动让我感到羞耻和无法忍受。我会再次看着自己，成为一个在安静的时期再也不会这样做的人。 p>
◆田村，Ryo 1972年1月8日出生于大阪（Akira 47）。通过了吉本工业银座7丁目剧院的试镜，并于1994年4月组建了田村彻和一个笑话组合“伦敦靴2号”。电视朝日“Anaaki伦敦靴子”作弊调查角落“加萨放”受欢迎。 2003年与一名普通妇女结婚，并有两个孩子。目前出现在朝日电视台“伦敦之心”等172厘米，65千克。血型A. p> div> section>
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下方二维码付费20元查看更多隐藏内容！Definition of Ninth of av
1. Noun. (Judaism) a major fast day on the Jewish calendar commemorating the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem.
Category relationships: Judaism
Generic synonyms: Major Fast Day, Jewish Holy Day
Ninth Of Av Pictures
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Lexicographical Neighbors of Ninth Of Av
Literary usage of Ninth of av
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. A Testimony of Jesus Christ by Anthony Charles Garland (2007)
"The next four events occurring on the Ninth of Av all relate to the Temple. The second and third disasters involve Solomon's first Temple and Herod's second ..."
2. The Yalkut on Zechariah [by Simeon Darshan] tr., with notes, by E.G. King by Simeon Darshan (1882)
"The case of the Ninth of Av is quite different : for on that day troubles were doubled (and doubled again) : for my lord says that on the Ninth of Av the ..."
3. The Jerusalem Question, 1917-1968 by H. Eugene Bovis (1971)
"Even during the period of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, when Jews were not allowed to reside in Jerusalem, they were allowed on the feast of the Ninth of Av ..."
4. Rabbi David Kimchi's Commentary Upon the Prophecies of Zechariah by David Kimhi, Alexander McCaul (1837)
"The reason why the, Jews fast on this day are thus given by Maimonides : —" On the ninth of Av, five things happened. 1st. The decree went forth in the ..."
5. The Pentateuch According to the Talmud: Genesis: with a Talmudical Commentary by Paul Isaac Hershon, Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones (1883)
"If the ninth of Av (the anniversary of the destruction of the Temple, and one of the strictest fast days) falls on the Sabbath, the table may be spread like ..."
6. The British Jews by John Mills (1853)
"... the ninth of Av. It has been instituted to commemorate the destruction of the first and second Temples, which, we are told, took place on the very same ..."لیست بازیکنان برای رویارویی با المپیک لیون اعلام شد.
به گزارش سایت رسمی باشگاه برای بازی چهارشنبه شب والنسیا - المیپک لیون که در ورزشگاه مستایا برگزار می شود، بازیکنان زیر انتخاب شده اند. والنسیا برای صعود از مرحله گروهی حتما باید هر 3 امتیاز این دیدار را به دست آورد و امیدوار باشد خنت در بلژیک موفق به شکست زنیت سن پترزبورگ روسیه نشود.
دروازه بان ها : جائومه دومنک، متیو رایان
مدافعان: ژوآئو کانسلو، ایمن عبدالنور، آدرلان سانتوس، شکودران مصطفی، خوزه لوییز گایا
هافبک ها: خاوی فوئگو، دانیلو باربوسا، دانیل پارخو، انزو پرز، کارلوس تروپی، ناچو گیل، رودریگو دپول، پابلو پیاتی
مهاجمان: سانتی مینا، پاکو آلکاسر، آلوارو نگردوElma Sirkesi ile Selülit Probleminden Kurtulun
Olumsuz reaksiyonu önlemek için, önce krem veya esans yağ gibi diğer malzemelerle elma sirkesini seyreltmek çok önemlidir.
Aramızda selülit problemi olmayan var mı? Her kadın hayatında en az bir defa selülit sorunuyla karşılaşmıştır. Selülitler kısa şortlardan veya bikiniden kendini gösteren ve göze hoş gelmeyen küçük nodüllerdir.
Belki siz selüliti bir sorun olarak görmüyorsunuz veya vücudunuzda artık o kadar belirgin hale gelmiş ki nasıl geçeceği hakkında hiçbir fikriniz yok.
İlk önce, dürüst olalım: selülitten bir gecede kurtulmamız mümkün değil. Bazen ise, vücudu selülitten kurtarmanın tek yolu ameliyattır. Ancak selülitleri düzgün beslenerek ve egzersiz yaparak önemli ölçüde azaltabilirsiniz
Bugün sizlere selülitten kurtulmak için nasıl elma sirkesini kullanabileceğinizi göstermek istiyoruz. Bu yöntem iyi beslenme ve aktif bir hayat tarzını amacınıza yönelik olarak takviye edecektir. Bu basit püf noktalar selülitinizin azalmasına yardımcı olacak.
Denemeye hazır mısınız?
Elma sirkesi beni selülitlerimden nasıl kurtarabilir?
Elma sirkesinin en enteresan faydalarından biri de hücrelerdeki fazla yağı azaltma özelliğidir. Vücudunu arındırır ve bu lipitlerin birikmesini önler.
Elma sirkesi kandaki fazla yağı düzenlemeye yardımcı olmasına rağmen, g
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�度公民打破这一点。
现在，印度的月船2号探测器很原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！有或许现原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！已处于零件状况，假如它可以“唤醒”早已被唤醒。 但是，印度方面此刻坚称80％至90％的使命是成功的。 这是由于印度所谓的月球卫星仍在轨道上。 这颗卫星将在月球轨道上飞翔超越一年。 在印度，这将是曾经的“软路途”使命转移到卫星。 但是，这样一架长达一个月的飞机在登陆月球的“软道”上有何意义？ 或许满意莫迪的野心并满意印度公民党的政治需求是最重要的。三文鱼肉质鲜嫩，受到无数“吃货”的喜爱，然而媒体近日曝光了挪威三文鱼养殖链的“数宗罪恶”，让喜爱三文鱼的消费者颇感惊诧。资料图 曹小彧摄德法公共电视台(ARTE)14日的调查报道称，为弄清楚2018年全世界养殖三文鱼死亡数量达到5000万条之多的原因，该台记者深入三文鱼故乡——挪威进行了实地调查。作为三文鱼生产和出口大国，挪威的三文鱼年均销售额达500亿欧元。在挪威北部海域，坐落着巨大的海上三文鱼“农场”，每个养殖场都养着上万条鱼。调查记者弗洛丁私带摄像机潜入了养殖场，“我知道会看到鱼因为拥挤而喘不过气，但眼前的景象更为恐怖：大量鱼挤在肮脏、充满它们排泄物的海水里。许多得病的三文鱼身上布满大如手掌的溃疡，有的已变成S型畸形鱼”。统计表明，养殖三文鱼的死亡率高达20%，此外，高密度养殖也让鱼虱泛滥成灾。除了养殖条件恶劣，人工养殖的三文鱼还威胁到了野生三文鱼的生存。挪威海洋研究所研究员斯卡拉表示，目前挪威野生三文鱼数量约为53万条，人工养殖的则有4亿条。每年约有18.3万条养殖三文鱼逃离养殖场进入海洋。它们不但与后者争夺食物，还将鱼虱传染给后者。更糟糕的是，两者交配繁育的后代适应力差，繁殖能力低、这直接“污染”了野生三文鱼的基因。近35年来，野生三文鱼的数量锐减50%。报道还称，人们喜欢三文鱼，主要是看中它的肉质及营养。野生三文鱼在海洋里摄食虾蟹，这让它们富含Omega-3脂肪酸，虾青素则让三文鱼鱼肉拥有亮丽的色泽。然而为了让养殖三文鱼迅速长大，人们投放了混合黄豆植物蛋白和化学合成虾青素的饲料，因此养殖三文鱼的质量远远不及野生三文鱼。据英国路透社15日报道，由于北京新发地市场切割进口三文鱼的案板中检测到新冠病毒，挪威数家农场已确认，往中国出口三文鱼被暂时叫停。多知一点：三文鱼是否会携带病毒中科院微生物研究所专家认为，鱼类感染新冠病毒的可能性很低。首先，根据目前研究，新冠病毒主要存活在恒温哺乳动物体内，而鱼类是变温动物，两者细胞基因环境相差太远，病毒极难通过鱼类宿主的细胞转移至人体细胞。其次，新冠病毒的主要传播方式是飞沫传播和接触传播，而三文鱼作为一种鱼类，并没有肺，不存在飞沫传播的生理条件。食品安全专家、科信食品与营养信息交流中心副主任钟凯也表示，三文鱼“携带”冠状病毒和蝙蝠“携带”冠状病毒是两码事。三文鱼的“携带”准确地说是沾染、是被污染。而蝙蝠的“携带”是可以共生的宿主。目前冠状病毒已知的宿主都是哺乳动物，三文鱼体内携带冠状病毒的可能性几乎为零。三文鱼还能不能吃钟凯说，通过生食三文鱼感染新冠的概率极低，但稳妥一点，建议大家最近先别吃生的三文鱼以及其他进口生鲜，等待这两天官方调查的结果明朗后再作决定。煎的时候如果里面半生应该也没事，因为它是表面沾染。中国疾控中心传染病处呼吸道传染病室主任冯录召也建议，暂时不要吃生鱼片、生炒、半熟牛排之类没有经过充分杀菌的食物。蔬菜肉类一定要炒熟食用，新冠病毒怕高温，在56℃时30分钟就会被杀死。避免生熟混合、把食物做熟是最佳办法。来源：综合 环球网 北京晚报编辑：tf10
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本文内容不代表成人免费亚洲自拍偷拍视频_艹穴做爱av_av高清无码播放--蜜桃圈APP视频立场，本站仅作整理、存档及学习之用，文章版权归属于原作者所有。
部分原创内容欢迎收藏、学习、交流、转载，但请保留文章出处及链接。Olabilir her şey insanlar için çok çok kısa bir süre ise bu nikah düşüyor diye biliyorum 3 gün mü bir hafta mı öyle bir süre sanıyorum ancak bir ay ve sonrası içinde gidip boşanmak gayet doğal. Tabi toplum faktörü var ama yapacak bir şey yok her durumda var o. Zamanı ziyan etmektense durumun fark edildiği an boşanmak gerek diye düşünüyorum.Before going for a CT scan, X-ray, or MRI, many patients may have questions regarding the screening. According to new study, at least one in every five persons say they did not receive any information about the scanning procedure beforehand. Dr. Jay Pahade who is a radiology associate professor at Yale School of Medicine said that this study is important in the modern health care system where patient engagement and participation are important.
In the study, common patient questions regarding imaging scans included:
- What does the preparation for scanning entail?
- Does the scanning use radiation?
- How much does it cost?
- And is the scan really neccessary?
During the study, the researchers surveyed over 1,400 patients and caregivers at three adult hospitals and three pediatric hospitals in the United States. The researchers asked the participants whether they had accessed imaging exam information, and what type of information they termed as the most helpful.
The findings of the study were published online in the Radiology journal and they include:
- Close to 80 percent of the patients said they had not received information related to scanning prior to the procedure. This implies one in every five persons show up for the exam without prior information of the test they should undergo.
- The study revealed that patients value etst-related information more than the information that may relate to the dose. Therefore, healthcare providers should focus on providing that kind of information.
- In the radiology realm, medical professionals should take charge of the entire imaging process. A big gap exists in the pre-imaging process, and data from the study shows the signficance of closing that gap.
- About 50 percent of the respondents reported finding information on their own, from the internet. To help such patients, there is need to enhance the visibility of sites that offer this information.
In conclusion, health facilities should step up patient engagement and involvement by offering information about CT scan, MRI, and X-rays to these patients.Leave a reply →要点/概述
消费者接触醋酸的最常见方式之一是家用醋，这种醋通常含有5%的醋酸和95%的水。
当醋酸浓度为99.5%时，称为冰醋酸，可作为生产其他化工产品的原料和溶剂。
冰醋酸的工业应用包括生产醋酸乙烯酯，用作溶解油、硫和碘的溶剂;油气酸化;制造药品和维生素，以及食品加工。
职业性接触冰醋酸可通过吸入和皮肤或眼睛接触发生。OSHA已经制定了接触醋酸的标准。
用途和好处
消费者接触醋酸的最常见方式之一是家用醋，这种醋是由葡萄酒、土豆、苹果、葡萄、浆果和谷物等可发酵资源天然制成的。醋是一种清澈的溶液，通常含有5%的醋酸和95%的水。醋可以作为一种食品原料，也可以作为一种调味品个人护理产品、家用清洁剂、宠物洗发水和许多其他家居产品:
- 食物的准备:醋是一种常见的食品配料，常被用作腌渍液、醋汁、卤汁和其他沙拉酱的卤水。醋也可用于食品制备以帮助控制肉类和家禽产品中的沙门氏菌污染。
- 清洁:醋可以在家里到处使用，如窗户清洁剂，自动咖啡机和餐具的清洁，洗碗机的漂白剂，以及清洁浴室瓷砖和水泥浆。醋也可以用清洁与食品有关的工具和设备因为它一般不会留下有害的残留物，需要较少的冲洗。
- 园艺在浓度为10%至20%时，醋酸可用作除草剂在花园和草坪上．当用作除草剂时，醋酸可以杀死从土壤中冒出来的杂草，但不影响杂草的根，因此它们可以重新生长。
当醋酸浓度为99.5%时，它被称为冰醋酸．冰醋酸有多种用途，包括作为生产其他化学产品的原料和溶剂。
冰醋酸的工业应用包括:
- 醋酸乙烯酯，纤维素纤维和
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oter interagire con un loro compagno sordo, dando un esempio di ciò che si intende per inclusione scolastica.محمد حسن قوسیان مقدم، سخنگوی جمعیت هلال احمر در گفتوگو با خبرنگار سلامت سیلاد با اشاره به آخرین وضعیت امداد رسانی به مناطق زلزله استان هرمزگان، اظهار داشت: ارزیابی اولیه نشان میدهد تخریب ۱۰۰ درصدی نداریم اما ترک خوردگی در ساختمانها وجود دارد.
وی ادامه داد:۱۰۰ روستا در معرض زلزله قرار گرفتند و اما به نظر می رسد مرکز زلزله مناطق کوهستانی باشد؛ چون عمق زلزله بالا بوده است و دو زلزله شدید پشت سر هم به وقوع پیوسته است امیدواریم زلزله شدید دیگری به وقع نپیوندد.
سخنگوی جمعیت هلال احمر با اشاره به فعالیت نیروهای امدادی در مناطق زلزله زده استان هرمزگان، ابراز داشت:توزیع چادر در مناطقی که امکان اسکان نیست انجام شده است.
قوسیان مقدم یادآور شد:با توجه به شرایط موجود امشب مردم در شهر بندرعباس در فضای باز استراحت خواهند کرد؛البته خوشبختانه هوا مساعد است و در مناطقی که امکان اسکان در منازل نیست، چادر توزیع شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه تمرکز ما مناطق روستایی زلززله زده است،بیان داشت:با توجه به وقوع پس لرزه در مناطق یاد شده مردم امشب را قطعا در منازل خود بسر نخواهند برد ودر مناطق ساحلی و فضای باز و پارکها اسکان خواهد داشت.6.2.1 模拟电视和数字电视
模拟视频是基于模拟技术以及图像的广播与显示所确定的国际标准，模拟视频图像具有成本低和还原度 好等优点。但它也具有很大的缺点，即经过长时间的存放之后，视频质量将大为降低，而且经过多次复制之后，图像的失真就会很明显。而数字视频可以弥补这些缺 陷。它不仅可以无失真地进行无限次复制，而且还可以对视频进行创造性的编辑，如特技效果等。
数字视频是基于数字技术以及其他更为拓展的图像显示标准。现在的数字视频技术主要是指模拟视频的数字化处理、存储和输出技术。
6.2.2 全屏幕与全运动视频
全屏幕视频是指显示的视频图像应该充满整个屏幕，因此这与显示分辨率有关，对于标准的VGA，全屏幕意味着640×480像素的分辨率，而对于 Super VGA则可能是800×600像素或1024×768像素等分辨率，甚至更高。全运动视频是指以每秒30帧的速度刷新画面，这样快的速度不会 产生闪烁和不连贯。
计算机常用视频的参数是全屏为800×600像素或1024×768像素的分辨率，30帧/秒的刷新速度，24位的采样深度。
6.2.3 数字视频格式
1.Video for Windows和ActiveMovie格式
Windows 3x和Windows 9x使用的标准视频软件是Video for Windows，所使用文件的扩展名为AVI。原始（未压缩）的AVI文件是将整个视频流中的每一幅图像逐幅记录，信息量非常大。
ActiveMovie是扩展Video for Windows文件格式的一种ActiveX模块，对于使用Windows 9x OSR2以上视窗 操作系统的用户，由于系统内置了ActiveMovie，因此可方便高质量地播放包括MPG、DAT、QT、MOV等格式的视频文件。
2.QuickTime格式
QuickTime使用的数字视频文件的扩展名为MOV。国际标准组织将确认QuickTime文件格式为MPEG4标准文件格式。
3.MPEG格式
使用MPEG方法可以用于压缩全运动视频图像，其文件大小仅为AVI文件的1/6。
目前使用的DVD采用的是MPEG2压缩技术。
MPEG4能提供灵活的框架和开放的工具集，这些工具将支持一些新型的和常规的功能，由于快速发展的技术使得工具软件的下载极为便利，因此这种方式极具吸引力。
4.Video CD和Karaoke CD格式
该格式的数据文件的扩展名为DAT，结构与MPG格式基本相同，需要一定硬件的支持才可播放。
5.RealVideo格式
RealVideo的视频文件格式RAM是因特网上最为流行的数字视频文件格式之一。RealPlayer支持它的播放。
6.其他类型
DVD是CD、LD、VCD的替代产品，是按照MPEG2标准制作的具有高清晰画面、高品质音响的存储介质。DVD单张盘片可容纳两个小时以上的高清晰 全动态视频数据，支持6声道环绕音响，通过附加的数据轨道能实现多种语言的配音和字幕，而且具有更强的纠错能力。常见的DVD软解压软件有 PowerDVD、XingDVD和超级解霸。
SVCD采用MPEG2编码及解压缩技术，拥有4声道或双立体声，图像分辨率为480×576像素，水平清晰度达350线。SVCD标准是电子行业第一个由中国人自己研究制定的产品标准。
DVCD的影碟，以“DVD+VCD”的面目出现。DVCD碟没有统一的行业标准，其容量是VCD的两倍，是一种高密度光碟，为CD改进型产品。DVCD的特点是用一张光碟可以储存90分钟左右的电影，其图像和伴音采用MPEG1方式压缩，清晰度和音质同VCD一样。
本站内容如无特别说明，均来自网络和网友投稿！如侵犯了您的权利，请联系我们删除。
- 流式媒体文件格式
- Adobe编辑查看模式下常用面板的功能
- X2使用模板制作电子相册
- Flash动画的特点
- Flash绘制图形解析
- Flash多个帧连续播放就形成了动画
- Flash使用元件的优点
- Flash动画中可导入图像方法Do you want to improve your English grammar? Then, you must watch this video! Finn and Alice explain how to talk about obligations in English using ‘have to’ and must’.
👉If you MUST do something, it is necessary for you to do it, but this is often your opinion or a rule that you have made yourself.
👉If you HAVE TO do something, it is necessary for you to do it. It’s a law, an obligation or a fact.
You’ll find a quiz on our website: https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/lower-intermediate/unit-5/session-2此外，uu加速器还支持国际游戏的加速。无论你在玩何种类型的游戏，如《魔兽世界》、《守望先锋》、《堡垒之夜》等，只要你使用uu加速器，它都能够为你提供稳定、低延迟的网络环境，让你畅享游戏的乐趣。
免费国外加速器的一个显著优点是可以轻松访问被封锁的社交媒体平台，如Facebook，Twitter和Instagram。这对于那些生活在网络受限国家或地区的人来说尤为重要。通过使用免费国外加速器，他们可以绕过网络审查，与世界联系，并分享他们的观点和生活。功能：拆除...
使用说明：他的个人主页更是拥有5400万粉丝
软件介绍：特检组的调查取证活动将于2月28日截止针对这一决定
既不会星辰骤现.
的三项原则是有机的统一其中
将在周一的节目中对这一事件做出解释据了解
特检组所主张的进入总统府搜查...
日美联合登陆训练在美国加利福尼亚州的美国海军陆战队演习场进行...
主要功能：鉴于英俄关系依然紧张
软件名称：虽然其中部分女性拥有申根签证...
刚好在北极线上
实际情况的操作又是如何过去
他们了解德国的法律情况
最为引发关注的是
要求盟国付出更多
是XX你就坚持60秒
;其核力量”“تقریبا ۵۷ سال پس از ساختن دیوار بین شرق و غرب برلین و ۲۹ سال پس از فرو ریختن این دیوار، گروهی از گردشگران حین پیادهروی توانستند قطعه ناشناختهای از دیوار معروف را پیدا کنند. دیوار برلین در سال ۱۹۶۱ ساخته شد.
یکی از شرکتکنندگان در گروه پیادهروی در برلین توانسته است در مسیر پیادهروی برای آشنایی با محلات مختلف این شهر به طور غیرمترقبهای قطعهای از دیوار برلین را پیدا کند.
به گفته افرایم گوته، یکی از مسئ
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ington C, Curtis J, Ward P (2014). "Physical activity interventions for people with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis". J Clin Psychiatry 75 (9): 964–974. doi:10.4088/JCP.13r08765. PMID 24813261.
This systematic review and meta-analysis found that physical activity reduced depressive symptoms among people with a psychiatric illness. The current meta-analysis differs from previous studies, as it included participants with depressive symptoms with a variety of psychiatric diagnoses (except dysthymia and eating disorders). ... This review provides strong evidence for the antidepressant effect of physical activity; however, the optimal exercise modality, volume, and intensity remain to be determined. ... Conclusion
Few interventions exist whereby patients can hope to achieve improvements in both psychiatric symptoms and physical health simultaneously without significant risks of adverse effects. Physical activity offers substantial promise for improving outcomes for people living with mental illness, and the inclusion of physical activity and exercise programs within treatment facilities is warranted given the results of this review.
- Denham J, Marques FZ, O'Brien BJ, Charchar FJ (February 2014). "Exercise: putting action into our epigenome". Sports Med 44 (2): 189–209. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0114-1. PMID 24163284.
Aerobic physical exercise produces numerous health benefits in the brain. Regular engagement in physical exercise enhances cognitive functioning, increases brain neurotrophic proteins, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and prevents cognitive diseases [76–78]. Recent findings highlight a role for aerobic exercise in modulating chromatin remodelers [21, 79–82]. ... These results were the first to demonstrate that acute and relatively short aerobic exercise modulates epigenetic modifications. The transient epigenetic modifications observed due to chronic running training have also been associated with improved learning and stress-coping strategies, epigenetic changes and increased c-Fos-positive neurons ... Nonetheless, these studies demonstrate the existence of epigenetic changes after acute and chronic exercise and show they are associated with improved cognitive function and elevated markers of neurotrophic factors and neuronal activity (BDNF and c-Fos). ... The aerobic exercise training-induced changes to miRNA profile in the brain seem to be intensity-dependent . These few studies provide a basis for further exploration into potential miRNAs involved in brain and neuronal development and recovery via aerobic exercise.
- Phillips C, Baktir MA, Srivatsan M, Salehi A (2014). "Neuroprotective effects of physical activity on the brain: a closer look at trophic factor signaling". Front Cell Neurosci 8: 170. doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00170. PMC 4064707. PMID 24999318.
Moreover, recent evidence suggests that myokines released by exercising muscles affect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor synthesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, a finding that could lead to the identification of new and therapeutically important mediating factors. ... Studies have demonstrated the intensity of exercise training is positively correlated with BDNF plasma levels in young, healthy individuals (Ferris et al., 2007). Resistance exercise has also been shown to elevate serum BDNF levels in young individuals (Yarrow et al., 2010). Moreover, it has been shown that moderate levels of physical activity in people with AD significantly increased plasma levels of BDNF (Coelho et al., 2014). ... In humans, it has been shown that 4 h of rowing activity leads to increased levels of plasma BDNF from the internal jugular (an indicator of central release from the brain) and radial artery (an indicator of peripheral release; Rasmussen et al., 2009). Seifert et al. (2010) reported that basal release of BDNF increases following 3 months endurance training in young and healthy individuals, as measured from the jugular vein. These trends are augmented by rodent studies showing that endurance training leads to increased synthesis of BDNF in the hippocampal formation (Neeper et al., 1995, 1996). ... Both BDNF and IGF-1 play a significant role in cognition and motor function in humans. ... Multiple large-scale studies in humans have shown that serum levels of IGF-1 are correlated with fitness and as well as body mass indices (Poehlman and Copeland, 1990). Furthermore, animal studies have shown that exercise in rats is associated with increased amounts of IGF-1 in the CSF.
- Heinonen I, Kalliokoski KK, Hannukainen JC, Duncker DJ, Nuutila P, Knuuti J (November 2014). "Organ-Specific Physiological Responses to Acute Physical Exercise and Long-Term Training in Humans". Physiology (Bethesda) 29 (6): 421–436. doi:10.1152/physiol.00067.2013. PMID 25362636.
The Effects of Long-Term Exercise Training
[A] physically active lifestyle has been shown to lead to higher cognitive performance and delayed or prevented neurological conditions in humans (71, 101, 143, 191). ... The production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a key protein regulating maintenance and growth of neurons, is known to be stimulated by acute exercise (145), which may contribute to learning and memory. BDNF is released from brain already at rest but increases two- to threefold during exercise, which contributes 70–80% of circulating BDNF (145).
- Walsh BT, Seidman SN, Sysko R, Gould M (2002). "Placebo Response in Studies of Major Depression: Variable, Substantial, and Growing". JAMA 287 (14): 1840–7. doi:10.1001/jama.287.14.1840. PMID 11939870.
- Freeman M, Mischoulon D, Tedeschini E, Goodness T, Cohen L, Fava M et al. (2010). "Complementary and alternative medicine for major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of patient characteristics, placebo-response rates, and treatment outcomes relative to standard antidepressants". J Clin Psychiatry 71 (6): 682–8. doi:10.4088/JCP.10r05976blu. PMID 20573327.
- Lee K, Bacchetti P, Sim I (2008). Clarke, Mike, ed. "Publication of Clinical Trials Supporting Successful New Drug Applications: A Literature Analysis". PLoS Medicine 5 (9): e191. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050191. PMC 2553819. PMID 18816163.
- Whittington CJ, Kendall T, Fonagy P, Cottrell D, Cotgrove A, Boddington E (2004). "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: Systematic review of published versus unpublished data". The Lancet 363 (9418): 1341–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16043-1. PMID 15110490.
- "Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) Study". National Institute of Mental Health. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- Fava M, Rush AJ, Wisniewski SR, Nierenberg AA, Alpert JE, McGrath PJ, Thase ME, Warden D, Biggs M, Luther JF, Niederehe G, Ritz L, Trivedi MH (2006). "A Comparison of Mirtazapine and Nortriptyline Following Two Consecutive Failed Medication Treatments for Depressed Outpatients: A STAR*D Report". The American Journal of Psychiatry 163 (7): 1161–72. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.7.1161. PMID 16816220.
- Trivedi MH, Fava M, Wisniewski SR, Thase ME, Quitkin F, Warden D, Ritz L, Nierenberg AA, Lebowitz BD, Biggs MM, Luther JF, Shores-Wilson K, Rush AJ (2006). "Medication Augmentation after the Failure of SSRIs for Depression". New England Journal of Medicine 354 (12): 1243–52. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa052964. PMID 16554526.
- Trivedi MH, Rush AJ, Wisniewski SR, Nierenberg AA, Warden D, Ritz L, Norquist G, Howland RH, Lebowitz B, McGrath PJ, Shores-Wilson K, Biggs MM, Balasubramani GK, Fava M (2006). "Evaluation of Outcomes with Citalopram for Depression Using Measurement-Based Care in STAR*D: Implications for Clinical Practice". American Journal of Psychiatry 163 (1): 28–40. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.28. PMID 16390886.
- Warden D, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Davis L, Nierenberg AA, Gaynes BN, Zisook S, Hollon SD, Balasubramani GK, Howland R, Fava M, Stewart JW, Rush AJ (2007). "Predictors of attrition during initial (citalopram) treatment for depression: a STAR*D report". Am J Psychiatry 164 (8): 1189–97. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06071225. PMID 17671281.
- Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Stewart JW, Nierenberg AA, Thase ME, Ritz L, Biggs MM, Warden D, Luther JF, Shores-Wilson K, Niederehe G, Fava M (2006). "Bupropion-SR, Sertraline, or Venlafaxine-XR after Failure of SSRIs for Depression". New England Journal of Medicine 354 (12): 1231–42. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa052963. PMID 16554525.
- Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, et al. (November 2006). "Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR*D report". Am J Psychiatry 163 (11): 1905–17. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.11.1905. PMID 17074942.
- Warden D, Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Fava M, Wisniewski SR (2007). "The STAR*D Project results: A comprehensive review of findings". Current psychiatry reports 9 (6): 449–59. doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0061-3. PMID 18221624.
- Taylor MJ, Freemantle N, Geddes JR, Bhagwagar Z (2006). "Early Onset of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressant Action: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Archives of General Psychiatry 63 (11): 1217–23. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.11.1217. PMC 2211759. PMID 17088502.
- Baghai TC, Möller HJ, Rupprecht R (2006). "Recent Progress in Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Treatment Options of Major Depression". Current Pharmaceutical Design 12 (4): 503–15. doi:10.2174/138161206775474422. PMID 16472142.
- Ruhé HG, Huyser J, Swinkels JA, Schene AH (2006). "Switching Antidepressants After a First Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor in Major Depressive Disorder". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67 (12): 1836–55. doi:10.4088/JCP.v67n1203. PMID 17194261.
- Tranter R, O'Donovan C, Chandarana P, Kennedy S (2002). "Prevalence and outcome of partial remission in depression". Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience 27 (4): 241–7. PMC 161658. PMID 12174733.
- Byrne SE, Rothschild AJ (1998). "Loss of Antidepressant Efficacy During Maintenance Therapy". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 59 (6): 279–88. doi:10.4088/JCP.v59n0602. PMID 9671339.
- Mischoulon D, Nierenberg AA, Kizilbash L, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M (2000). "Strategies for managing depression refractory to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: A survey of clinicians". Canadian journal of psychiatry 45 (5): 476–81. PMID 10900529.
- Bschor T, Baethge C (2010). "No evidence for switching the antidepressant: Systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs of a common therapeutic strategy". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 121 (3): 174–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01458.x. PMID 19703121.
- DeBattista C, Lembke A (2005). "Update on augmentation of antidepressant response in resistant depression". Current Psychiatry Reports 7 (6): 435–40. doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0064-x. PMID 16318821.
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- Goss AJ, Kaser M, Costafreda SG, Sahakian BJ, Fu CH (2013). "Modafinil augmentation therapy in unipolar and bipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 74 (11): 1101–7. doi:10.4088/JCP.13r08560. PMID 24330897.
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Equation and Financial Statements
The accounting equation is foundational to the preparation and understanding of financial statements, particularly the balance sheet. Here is how the equation interacts with major financial statements:
- Balance Sheet The balance sheet is a direct embodiment of the accounting equation. It lists the company’s assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. The total assets always equal the total of liabilities and shareholders’ equity. This fundamental check ensures that the financial position of the company is accurately represented.
- Income Statement The accounting equation’s equity component is influenced by the income statement. The net income or loss for a specific period, calculated on the income statement, is added to or subtracted from the retained earnings (part of shareholders’ equity) on the balance sheet.
- Statement of Cash Flows Cash flow statements track the movement of cash, an essential asset in the accounting equation. It illustrates how cash levels have changed over an accounting period by documenting cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities.
- Statement of Changes in Equity This statement shows how the equity portion of the accounting equation has changed during the accounting period. Components include invested capital, retained earnings, dividends, and other comprehensive income.
Understanding how the accounting equation relates to financial statements can enhance the interpretation of these reports, leading to better decision-making for investors, creditors, and management.
How to Calculate the Accounting Equation
The basic accounting equation is a fundamental principle that keeps a company’s finances balanced. It is the cornerstone of the double-entry accounting system, which states that every financial transaction affects at least two accounts. The equation is:Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Here’s how you calculate it:
- Determine Assets Assets are everything that a company owns and can be converted into cash. This includes cash, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and investments.
- Calculate Liabilities Liabilities are what a company owes to others. This includes accounts payable, salaries payable, loans, and bonds payable.
- Calculate Equity Equity, also referred to as shareholders’ equity or owner’s equity, is the amount of money that would be returned to a company’s shareholders if all the assets were liquidated and all the company’s debt was paid off. Equity is generally calculated as:
- Equity = Assets – Liabilities
- Or it can be broken down into:
- Equity = Beginning Equity + Investments by Owners + Revenue – Expenses – Distributions to Owners
Once you have determined the value of your assets, liabilities, and equity, you can check the balance of the equation:
If the value of Assets = Liabilities + Equity, your books are balanced.
This equation is always in balance because of the double-entry accounting method where every debit has a corresponding credit. Hence, every financial transaction affects at least two accounts keeping the equation in balance.
The accounting equation offers businesses a simple way to visualize their finances at a high level and serves as a basic error detection tool. If at any point the sum of debits does not equal the sum of credits, it may indicate a mistake has been made in the recording of financial transactions.
Examples of the Accounting Equation
Understanding the application of the basic accounting equation in real-world scenarios can aid in comprehending how various business activities affect a company’s financial position. Here are a few examples:
- Starting a Business Let’s say you start a business with $10,000 of your own money. Here’s how it would look:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
$10,000 (cash) = $0 (no liabilities yet) + $10,000 (your initial investment counts as equity)
- Taking a Business Loan If your business takes out a loan of $5,000 from the bank, the equation would be:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
$15,000 (original $10,000 cash + $5,000 from loan) = $5,000 (loan liability) + $10,000 (your equity)
- Buying Office Equipment If you decide to buy office equipment for $3,000, the equation would look like this:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
$12,000 ($15,000 – $3,000 spent on equipment) = $5,000 (loan liability) + $10,000 (your equity)
The total value of assets still equals the sum of liabilities and equity, even though the form of the assets has changed.
- Making a Sale If your business makes a sale and earns $2,000, the equation would now look like this:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
$14,000 ($12,000 + $2,000 from the sale) = $5,000 (loan liability) + $11,000 (your equity, which now includes the $1,000 profit from the sale)
Through these examples, you can see how every financial transaction affects at least two accounts, always keeping the accounting equation in balance. This simple equation forms the foundation of double-entry bookkeeping, ensuring every debit has a corresponding credit.
The accounting equation, also known as the balance sheet equation, is a fundamental principle in accounting that states that a company’s assets are equal to the sum of its liabilities and owner’s equity.
The accounting equation provides the basis for double-entry bookkeeping and ensures that the financial statements of a company remain in balance. It helps track and analyze the financial position of a business.
The equation states that assets, which represent what a company owns, are financed by either liabilities, which are the company’s obligations, or owner’s equity, which is the owner’s investment in the business.
The accounting equation can be used to analyze the financial health of a business, assess its solvency, evaluate the impact of transactions on the company’s balance sheet, and determine the sources of financing for assets.
Paul Boyce is an economics editor with over 10 years experience in the industry. Currently working as a consultant within the financial services sector, Paul is the CEO and chief editor of BoyceWire. He has written publications for FEE, the Mises Institute, and many others.Birkbeck akşamları eğitim vermektedir ve Londra'da akşam eğitimi veren tek yüksek öğrenim kurumudur. Bu da öğrencilere iş hayatlarıni ve kişisel aktivitelerini mümkün olan en az seviyede etkileyerek hem öğrenim görüp hem çalışma imkanı sağlar.
Bunun geleceğiniz üzerinde nasıl bir etkisi olabileceği hakkında daha fazla bilgi almak için, Birkbeck de dahil olmak üzere 100'den fazla üniversiteden birinde eğitim almanıza yardımcı olabilecek uluslararası başvuru uzmanlarınızdan ücretsiz danışmanlık randevusu alabilirsiniz.
Neden eğitiminizi Birkbeck’de almalısınız?
- Dersler her akşam 6-9 arasında verilmektedir. Bu da ister tam ister yarı zamanlı olarak, ihtiyaçlarınıza uygun bir tempoda eğitim görebileceğiniz anlamına gelir.
- Gündüz profesyonel iş ağı kurmak akşam eğitim görmek isteyen business öğrencileri için oldukça elverişlidir.
- Eğer direk olarak okuldan katılıyorsanız, eğitim alırken çalışarak yarışa bir adım önde başlayabilirsiniz.
- Tüm Birkbeck tesisleri ve destek ağları akşam derslerine göre programlanmıştır. Bu da kütüphane ve yiyecek ve içecek alanlarının akşam dersi alan öğrencilere göre düzenlendiği anlamına gelir.
- Birkbeck öğrencilerinin %95'i, mezuniyetten sonraki 6 ay içinde işe girmekte veya diger yüksek öğrenim programlarında eğitimlerine devam etmektedir.
- Birkbeck’in en iyi eğitmenleri her seviyede eğitim vermektedirler. Bu da ilk gününüzden itibaren en iyi eğitmenlerden ders alacağınız anlamına gelir.
- Birkbeck akşam dersleri arkadaş canlısı, samimi ve öğrenime teşvik eden bir ortam oluşturmaktadır.
- Birkbeck Talent, hayalinizdeki işi veya stajı aramanın stresini ortadan kaldırmaya yardımcı olan bir servistir.A holiday tradition for some outdoors lovers has been to toss their Christmas tree in a pond or lake to provide cover for fish, but the Indiana Department of Natural Resources is reminding anglers that doing so on public waters requires a permit that costs $100.
The reason for the permit is that placement of the tree cannot be in a channel, a beach area, near the lake surface or in an area that would adversely affect public safety and navigation, or adversely affect the natural resources or natural scenic beauty.
Discarding a Christmas tree on a private pond is at the owner’s discretion, but doing so on public freshwater lakes is governed by the Lake Preservation Act (Indiana Code 14-26-2) and Indiana Administrative Code (312 IAC 11-4-7). Those laws require a license from the DNR to construct or place a fish attractor in a public freshwater lake. To qualify, the fish attractor must be anchored to ensure proper setting.
Putting a cut tree on a private pond or homeowner’s lake is at the property owner’s discretion, but doing it to attract fish is not very effective in the long run.
“Fish attractors tend to bring fish and fishermen together,” said Bill James, chief fisheries biologist for the DNR Division of Fish & Wildlife. “They provide cover but don’t necessarily grow more fish.”
The DNR says that better options include taking the tree to a designated Christmas tree recycling site in your community, tossing it in the backyard to provide shelter for wintering birds, running it through a wood chipper to create your own mulch, chopping it up for firewood.Oda sıcaklığında yumuşamış yağı derin bir kaba koyun. Pudra şekeri ve yumurtaları ekleyip mikserin orta devriyle iyice çırpın.
Portakal suyunu, kabartma tozunu ve damla çikolatayı ilave edip çırpmaya devam edin. Son olarak unu da ekleyip tekrar çırpın.
Derin bir kek kalıbını pişirme kağıdıyla kaplayın. Hazırladığınız kek hamurunu bu kalıba aktarıp, 5 dakika önceden ısıtıp 180 dereceye ayarladığınız fırında 30 dakika pişirip çıkarın.
Bir kenarda soğumasını bekleyin. Kek soğuyunca kalıptan çıkarın, pişirme kağıdını atın. Keki şimdi de buzdolabı poşetine paket gibi sararak, buzdolabında 1 gece bekletin. Ertesi gün çıkarıp servis tabağına yerleştirin.
Su, nişasta, kakao, şeker ve vanilyayı küçük bir tencereye aktarıp kısık ateşte, çırpıcı yardımıyla karıştırarak koyulaşıp kaynayıncaya kadar pişirin.
Kaynayınca ocaktan alıp karıştırarak ılık hale getirin. Karışımı kekin her tarafını kaplayacak şekilde sürün. İsterseniz üzerini kremşantiyle de süsleyebilirsiniz.Yükleme durumundayken düğmeye bir eğirme simgesi nasıl eklenir?
Yönlendirici bağlantı etiketini vuejs’deki bir düğmenin içine yerleştirme
Flutter'da bir Düğmeyi nasıl devre dışı bırakırım?
i̇yonik tuşlu bir düğme ile başka bir sayfaya nasıl gidilir?
Angular 2: enum'dan radyo düğmeleri nasıl oluşturulur ve iki yönlü ciltleme nasıl yapılır?
Metni bir hizalamada nasıl bırakabilirim Angular Malzeme gerilmiş md düğmesi?
Bir tuşa basarak tepki olarak giriş devre dışıGhana Priorities: Urban Transportation (Bus)
Accra is a growing city with increasing congestion and longer commute times. The city has experienced an average growth rate of 2% over the past ten years and is expected to continue growing from its current population of around 2.4 million. In the past few years, owning and operating a vehicle has become more affordable to a larger portion of Ghana’s population. In Accra, this has increased the number of vehicles leading to higher levels of congestion. The city has also experienced significant urban sprawl and people have continued to move further from the central business district (CBD). As a result, people must commute longer distances as the CBD accounts for the main source of Accra’s economic activity (Brookins 2019). In addition to creating large time costs and reduced safety for travelers, these factors have had an adverse impact on the environment.
Due to rapid population growth and the struggle to update urban planning to accommodate traffic volumes, most of Accra’s population is served by the informal transport sector, which consists mainly of mini-buses, often referred to as tro-tros. Tro-tros are often older vehicles and it is customary for riders to fill them past capacity. The market remains mostly unregulated and creates safety risks, damages the environment, and contributes to congestion. Approximately 70% of the population use the informal system as their means of transport due to its flexibility and low cost. Tro-tros are a low-cost option for people to travel and have flexible routes that adjust according to demand. The second choice for transport is privately owned vehicles, which increases congestion and carbon emissions. Investments towards improving Accra’s public transport have been made, but further solutions are needed in order to solve the issues caused by the higher volumes of traffic.
In order to reduce congestion, increase safety, and reduce emissions, there must be a change in the state of urban transport. This paper will investigate possible solutions to improve urban transport in Accra. Possible solutions include investment in infrastructure, urban planning, and a public transport system. This paper will highlight the costs and benefits of investing in a public transport system. This paper will also identify possible solutions that could improve the public transport system and identify alternative transport solutions if public transport is financially unsustainable. Although the costs and benefits of these alternative solutions have not been calculated due to lack of data, they should be considered before project implementation. This will enable the city to optimally incorporate urban planning and infrastructure improvements into the design of a new public transport system.
The Cost of the Traffic in Accra
While traffic congestion currently creates a large time cost, it also represents a large potential benefit if travelling times can be reduced. To calculate this time cost, we assume that the average daily distance travelled is 27 kilometers (km) (UNEP 2016). The World Bank Implementation and Completion Results Report (ICR 2017) found that average traffic speed on the main arterial roads of Accra is 28 km per hour. This results in an average commute time o
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نی داخل زندان آرکانزاس شد و جان خویش را به خطر انداخت ولی در نهایت توانست قوانینی را که می خواست و آنها را بنابر عدالت تشخیص داده بود، برآن زندان حاکم کند اما به هرحال اصل زندان باقی ماند و هست.
این همان نوع تفکری است که خصوصیت و ویژگی بخشی مهمی از سیستم ایالات متحده آمریکا و ساختار امپریالیستی آن را تشکیل می دهد. به این معنا و مفهوم که نهایت مخالفت و اعتراض و انتقادش در حد تعارض دو حزب اصلی یعنی دمکرات ها و جمهوری خواهان و تفاوت سلیقه ها باقی مانده و هیچگاه به تقابل با کلیت سیستم سرمایه داری و امپریالیستی آمریکا کشیده نمی شود. شاخص سینمایی این تفکر ، فیلمسازان پر سر و صدایی از قبیل الیور استون یا مایکل مور هستند که در محور آثارشان علیرغم انتقاد واعتراض به نحوه عملکرد جریان نئو کان ها اما هیچگاه کلیت جریان اصلی حاکمیت آمریکا که بر سرمایه داری و نژادپرستی و سلطه گری استوار است را زیر علامت سوال نمی برند. ( ساخت دو فیلم "مرکز تجارت جهانی" و " دبلیو" نشان داد که امثال الیور استون حتی به همان اعتراض و انتقاد نیم بندشان نیز پایبند نیستند ).
این همان اندیشه و تفکر استراتژیک در هالیوود است که خطاها و جنایات و فجایع ایالات متحده در سطح داخل و خارج را محدود و منحصر به یک فرد و یا گروه کرده (و البته آن را قابل گذشت می داند) و کلیت سیستم حاکم و شاکله سرمایه داری و امپریالیستی آمریکا را مبرا از هرگونه اشتباه و خطا به شمار می آورد. یک نگاه استراتژیک که اندیشه های دفاعی و جنگی خود را هزینه حرکات و تصمیم گیری های مقطعی و گذرا نکرده و آن را در اختیار تمامیت موجودیت ایالات متحده آمریکا در همه ابعاد استکباری اش قرار می دهد. این همان تفکری است که اساس خلق آثاری مانند فیلم "توطئه گر" را تشکیل می دهد.
فیلم"توطئه گر"که بازگشت رابرت ردفورد به عرصه سینما پس از4سال و فیلم"شیرها برای بره ها" محسوب می شود ، عصاره ای از همین نوع منش و تفکر و در واقع خلاصه ای از کاراکتر سینمایی و سیاسی رابرت رد فورد به نظر می رسد.
"توطئه گر"بیست و چهارمین اثر سینمایی یا تلویزیونی است که درتاریخ تصویر متحرک به نحوی به آبراهام لینکلن (شانزدهمین رییس جمهوری ایالات متحده ) ارتباط دارد. در این رابطه مجموعه ای از فیلم سینمایی و سریال تلویزیونی و انیمیشن ساخته شده که از سال 1908 شروع می شود و معروفترین آنها ، "آبراهام لینکلن" (دیوید وارک گریفیث- 1930) و "آقای لینکلن جوان" ( جان فورد – 1939) ذکر گردیده است. اگرچه دو فیلم یاد شده اصل زندگی لینکلن را در قاب دوربین قرار می دادند اما فیلم "توطئه گر" به ماجرای معروف ترور وی و قضایای محاکمه ضاربین و مظنونین می پردازد. در واقع می توان فیلم "توطئه گر" را در زیر ژانر فیلم های دادگاهی به حساب آورد.
فیلم از سال 1863 و اوج جنگ های داخلی آمریکا موسوم به جنگ های انفصال یا Civil War آغاز می شود که یکی از افسران ارتش شمال وابسته به اتحادیه به نام فردریک ایکن ( با بازی جیمز مک اوی) زخمی شده و گفته می شود بر اثر فداکاری او ، پیروزی های مهمی حاصل شده است. فیلم به دو سال بعد دقیقا روز14 آوریل 1865 و مراسم جشن پیروزی اتحادیه در واشینگتن فلاش فوروارد می خورد.
در مراسم فوق ،فردریک ایکن و دو تن از دوستانش برای افتخار دیدار با وزیر جنگ ، ادوین استنتن (با بازی کوین کلاین) همه سالن را زیرپا می گذارند. در همین حال رییس جمهور لینکلن به همراه همسرش در حال تماشای تئاتر هستند که جان ویلکس بوث( یک بازیگر معروف تئاتر) به همراه 6 تن از دوستانش از جمله جان سورات به آبراهام لینکلن ، معاونش اندرو جانسن و وزیر امور خارجه ویلیام سوارد حمله کرده که در این حمله ، لینکلن با گلوله کشته می شود ولی اندرو جانسن و ویلیام سوارد جان سالم به در می برند. در ظرف چند روز ضاربین دستگیر یا کشته می شوند از جمله خود جان ویلکس بوث که در جریان محاصره مخفی گاهش در یک کلبه به ضرب گلوله یکی از سربازان به طور ناخودآگاه به قتل می رسد. اما تنها فرد متواری جان سورات است که به جای وی، مادرش مری سورات (با بازی رابین رایت) دستگیر می شود. او صاحب مهمانخانه مکان جلسات جان بوث و دوستانش بوده بدون آنکه در جریان توطئه قتل لینکلن باشد اما به اتهام توطئه گر اصلی بازداشت شده اگرچه از جنوبی های متعصب و مخالفین دیرین آبراهام لینکلن و سیاست هایش بوده است.
روردی جانسن(با بازی تام ویلکنسن)سناتور ایالت مریلند و استاد فردریک ایکن ، طبق قانون اساسی ولی برخلاف احساسات عمومی، دفاع از مری سورات را برعهده می گیرد ولی در همان نخستین جلسات به دلیل جنوبی بودن کناره گیری کرده و دفاع را برعهده ایکن می گذارد. ایکن نیز اگرچه در ابتدا دفاع از یکی از توطئه گران قتل رییس جمهوری محبوب ا
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Bean Geese, 600+ Baikal Teal, 1500+ Ducks, 1 Merlin (adult male), 4 Black-winged Stilt still ( but no White Spoonbills seen).
Danyang, November 23
Near Danyang on Sunday, eight Mandarin Ducks: one male in a pond and four males and three females in a slough through a flooded willow copse a little farther west along the Namhan River just west of town.
Also found two Long-billed Plover in Danyang on 22nd.
SongDo Mudflats, November 23
Sunny, clear, cold, 5 deg. c.
Common Shelduck 13, Dunlin 55, "Bean" Goose 70, Saunders Gull 9, Relict Gull 3, Siberian Gull 1, Black-headed Gull 200, Great Egret 2, Little Egret 6, Spot-billed Duck 15.
(Common Greenshanks have vanished, Great Cormorants much dispersed from previously- only 2. Duck numbers were similarly down at the lagoon. I was relieved to see they have halted their building work there).
PM. Hangang at Eunbong: Plentiful Shoveller, Pochard, Common Teal,Spot-billed Duck & Pintail. Lesser numbers of Tufted Duck, Gadwall, Goosander and Mallard...
Also 1 Merlin hawking the parrotbills....
Man-gyeong, Dong-jin, Okku salt pans and adjacent flats, November 23
At the Man-gyeong numerous Eurasian Spoonbills were seen. This was true for the Dong-jin as well, where 20 were seen. Eurasian Curlews were in good numbers too - roughly 80 in one group. Also 2 White-tailed Sea Eagles (a male and a female juvenile (judging by its larger size)): while they sparred a Peregrine flew into the scene and got involved, exciting stuff!
Joonam and the Nakdong, November 23
Few species of note observed during a "training day" for potential Upo Ramsar site guides, best being 7 White-naped Crane at Joonam.
Gocheonnam Lake, November 20 - 22
Photo © NM
Daily changes in numbers of Baikal Teal (with 250,000 on the 20th, 120,000 on 21st and ca 240,000 on the 22nd) were likely in response to disturbance caused by sightseers. Other birds of note included the Long-tailed Shrike (at least until the 20th), the same or another Black Stork (a rather shabby-looking juvenile-immature resting in wet rice-fields photographed through reeds on the 21st), the Chinese Grey Shrike (mixing spells of hovering with swift chases after the numerous Lapland Bunting and Japanese and Northern Skylarks), and 2 Greater Spotted Eagle - with an adult-type on the 21st and a juvenile-type on the 22nd.
Seosan, November 16 - 20
Up to 8 Oriental White Stork at Seosan, as well as 3 Black Stork, from November 16th to 20th. Go to the News section of Hyun tae's website, Pintail's Home, for more images.
Photo ©KIM Hyun-tae
Geocheonnam Lake, Haenam, November 18 - 19
At the very least 350,000 Baikal Teal on 18th, with possibly rather fewer on 19th ("only" 300,000 plus). Interestingly, one individual seen was leucistic, with a pale fawn coloration, and whiter-looking primaries.
Also 1 near adult Upland Buzzard and 2 Hooded Crane on 18th, along with 2 Pallas's Rosefinch overhead at dawn, and 1 Eastern Imperial Eagle on 19th. Although both the Long-tailed and Chinese Grey Shrike were seen well on the 18th, neither were seen in rainy conditions on the 19th.
At Yeongam Lake on 19th, very few birds of note.
Geocheonnam Lake, Haenam, November 17
A huge raft of Baikal Teal today contained at least 350,000 individuals, with possibly as many as 400,000 present (i.e. almost the whole world population of this charismatic duck).
Other birds of note included 2 Hooded Crane at dusk, Japanese Quail, the Chinese Grey Shrike still (watched hovering for long periods), and least expected, a Long-tailed Shrike (which with several Bullheaded made three species of shrike in a 500 m stretch of reedbed edge). From descriptions of a large shrike with a pink wash on the underparts given by Barry and MUTA san yesterday, the same bird was likely also present on the 16th. This is about the tenth record for Korea, and possibly only the third record on the mainland.
Seosan, November 16
Incredible images on KIM Hyun tae's website today of an Oriental White Stork at Seosan.
Upo Ramsar site, November 16
4 White-naped Crane (2 adults, 2 juveniles), 1 Tundra Swan, 700+ Taiga Bean Geese, 500+ Baikal Teal.
Geum River, November 16
The Baikal Teal are building in numbers at the Geum River - perhaps 5,000 there.
3 Peregrine Falcon also seen there.
At the mouth of the Man-gyeong River we saw 20 or more Eurasian Spoonbills, large numbers of Eurasian Curlews and the birds of the day turned out to be three Hooded Cranes: two adults and one juvenile, so perhaps a family group. (Mr. Bae believes there has been no record of that species at this site.)
Geocheonnam Lake, Haenam, November 16
Despite very significant disturbance by people coming to view "the migratory birds", at least 200,000 Baikal Teal watched excellently...other birds of note included a pre-roost congregation of 28 Hen and 2 Eastern Marsh Harriers, 2 Merlin, a late Barn Swallow, and most unexpectedly single Chinese Grey Shrike and Black Stork - two species that have attempted wintering in the area in previous years.
Geum River, Gunsan, November 15
Only 7 Baikal Teal near the roosting island at Napo Ri - with the fields and surrounding area looking very disturbed and suporting rather few waterbirds.
Yeongam Lake, Mokpo:
Baikal Teal ca 60,000 in the evening.
Seosan Lake A and B, November 14
Only ca 60,000 - 70,000 Baikal Teal, with 20,000 -30,000 of these watched departing south in the late evening.
On Lake B, probably 500 Baikal Teal present.
Highlights on Lake A included a Lesser White-fronted Goose and at least 46 (and possibly as many as ca 85) Hooded Crane in the evening; in addition an immature Peregrine was watched harrasssing the teal, before heading over the rice-fields where it swooped unsuccessfully - flushing an Amur Leopard Cat!
Seosan Lake A, November 13
Slightly reduced numbers of Baikal Teal, with probably ca 250,000 present. Many (>100,000) watched flying south(east) in the evening.
Seosan Lake A, November 12
At least 270,000 (and possibly as many as ca 330,000) Baikal Teal present, with many calling a peculiar low buzzing "ak-ak-ak".
Seosan, November 6 - 7
The BBC are in South Korea to film the Baikal Teals at Seosan...and unfortunately so far the weather has not been helpful: no aerial ballet and grey, overcast skiesr.
The birding has been good though, and highlights include 1 adult and 1 immature Snow Goose, 1 Swan Goose, ca 60 White Spoonbill (were 81 on 4th), 42 Hooded Crane (on 6th; fewer on 7th), White-tailed Eagle and 3 Oriental White Stork (the last record from Kim Hyun-tae).
Very rough counts of the Baikals give estimates of ca 200,000 on 6th, and perhaps 150,000 on 7th.
Upo Ramsar Site, November 4
No sign of the Oriental White Stork which had been present and well-watched for several days (last seen well on November 3rd). Best therefore were ca 500 Baikal Teal, 6 Tundra Swan (the personal first of the autumn), 6 Red Crossbill, 5-6 Black-winged Stilt still, and a wide range of commoner winter passerines (including Dusky Thrush, Brambling, Meadow, Yellow-throated and Rustic Buntings and Siberian Accentor).
Hong Island, November 3
More proof of the late migration through the area, comes with Korea's first White-capped Water Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus found by Park Jong Gil on Hong Island.
This comes after Jong Gil "shared" the first Korean records of Scaly-breasted Munia on the same island just last week!
The White-capped Water Redstart is found from Central Asia, Afghanistan, and the entire Indian subcontinent, across through much of China (except the far north). Mainly resident along rocky rivers and streams, the species breeds up to 4000m in places, moving lower in the winter.
Seosan, Lake A, November 3
The passage of a dry cold front saw temperatures drop from a very mild 15C overnight (perhaps encouraging an extremely late Brown Hawk Owl watched next to our motel to remain into November) down to a midday temperature of ca 11C, with strong northwesterlies.
Massive numbers of wildfowl included ca 180,000 Baikal Teal, 10,000-15,000 Northern Pintail, 15,000+ Thick-billed Bean, ca 8,000 Greater White-fronted Geese (including one with a green neck collar - perhaps with E3 written on it?) and an immature Snow Goose.
Further highlights included 28 Hooded Crane (including one pale, apparent hybrid), 1-2 White-tailed Eagle, a Rough-legged Buzzard (scarce in South Korea in recent winters), and perhaps best of all a Chinese Grey Shrike, watched hunting along a reed-filled channel.
Okku and Geum River, November 2
On telephone lines and rice fields near Okku a mixed group of Corvids included several Daurian Jackdaws amongst the Rooks and Carrion Crows.
Later at the Geum River estuary a few dozen Northern Lapwings were spotted amongst the geese and ducks.
Not many rarities but a good daylist total of 63 between the three of us.
Socheong, am; Ferry back to Incheon, pm, November 2
Continuing fog and moderate winds for much of the morning seemed to keep most migrants in cover. In the east of the island, however, 60 Dusky/Naumanns were joined by 2 Pale Thrushes, while there were no less than 3 flycatcher species logged.Most predictable were 2 Mugimaki, while a first year male Blue-and-White Flycatcher can be considered an extremely late record. Best, however, was a large and heavy all-blue flycatcher with solidly black lores, hawking and picking insects from exposed perches along the edge of a belt of pine trees. Seen only from behind by NM (with good views of the head), this presumed Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassina was very well seen by DB as it perched on an exposed branch. DB also noted a lack of contrast between the upper and underparts (with, for example no obviously paler throat or "belly"), and surprisingly a lack of tourquoise in the plumage, though with some iridescence on the closed wing and tail. An apparently similar flycatcher, also considered a Verditer, was found and photographed (distantly) on Gageo Island on October 12th, 2001, by PARK Jin Young, KIM Su-Kyung and CHOI Yu-Seong (with a further sighting on October 17th, 2001: PJY pes comm.), making the Socheong bird presumably the second record of the species for the Korean peninsula.
The ferry journey was hampered by poor visibility, but again 6 Pomarine and 1, probably 2, South Polar Skuas were logged by NM, DB and NAM Ki Baek and CHOI Yu-Seong, along with a single Slender-billed/Short-tailed and ca 10 Streaked Shearwaters.
Incheon-Socheong, November 1
From the ferry, 6 Pomarine Skua, 210 Pacific Black-legged Kittiwake, and 2 Ancient Murrelet. On Socheong, in poor visibility (with mist and fog patches) no sign of the male Amur Falcon seen on November 1st by NAM Ki Baek and CHOI Yu-Seong, and rather few other migrants, with best being a late Rufous-tailed Robin, 20+ Daurian Redstart, 10+ Dusky Warbler and a single Long-tailed Rosefinch.What is Condensation Reaction?
Condensation is the change of physical state of matter from gaseous phase into the liquid phase.
It is a process in which water vapour (gaseous form) in the air changes into liquid water when it touches a cooler surface. When the water in the air comes in contact with a cold surface, it condenses to form water droplets. This phenomenon is known as condensation. The reverse of condensation is evaporation reaction.
The in-depth definition of condensation is listed below.
- Condensation is when a gas turns to a liquid.
- Condensations have been defined to include those reactions in which two molecules are joined with loss of water.
- Condensation is defined as the removal of heat from a system in such a manner that vapour is converted into liquid.
In the summertime, after working under the sun when we feel very thirsty. After reaching home, when we take a cold water bottle from the refrigerator we can notice small droplets of water outside the bottle. Where did these water droplets come in the bottle? This happens due to a phenomenon called condensation.
Basic Process of Condensation
Condensation of water happens when water changes its phase from gaseous state to liquid or crystal shape. At high pressure and low temperature, any gas can condense. Technically the process of condensation can happen at any temperature as long as the pressure of the liquid state of the gas is less than the pressure of the condensing gas. The molecules in the matter slow down during the process of condensation because the heat energy is taken away, which causes a change within the three states of matter, that is it changes the matter into the solid-state.
A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction in which two molecules combine to form a larger one and a molecule of water. Condensation reactions involving alcohols as well as many other molecular types commonly occur in living organisms.
- In a condensation reaction, the removed hydrogen and hydroxide come from different molecules whereas in a dehydration reaction the removed H and OH come from the same molecule.
- In a condensation reaction, the H is removed from an electronegative atom whereas in a dehydration reaction the H is removed from a C atom.
Condensation – Water Cycle
- Condensation is important to the water cycle as it is responsible for the formation of clouds.
- Water vapour present in the air is responsible for the formation of clouds which ultimately comes down in the form of rain.
- This phase change of water between solid, liquid and gas is because of the movement of water molecules.
- In vapour form, water molecules are arranged randomly as compared to the liquid state.
- As condensation happens, water molecules become more organized and as a result, heat is released into the atmosphere leading to a change of phase from the vapour state to the liquid state.
- This generally occurs in the atmosphere when warm air rises up and cools down.
For condensation to take place, it is very important that the atmosphere is fully saturated (to reach maximum vapour pressure). Usually, condensation takes place around dust particles or smoke or microscopic bacteria. It plays a very significant role in the water cycle and thus helps in maintaining the water balance in the environment. It is also used in various industrial processes by the scientists and engineers for separating mixtures and manufacturing pure substances.
Condensation in Organic Chemistry
The term condensation is used to describe a wide variety of organic reactions resulting in the lengthening of the carbon skeleton of the molecule. However, it may be defined as a reaction between two or more molecules of the same or different compounds resulting
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کلاس بیشتر هم خواهد شد.
4. به بدنتان توجه کنید
به بدن و ذهن تواما توجه کنید. بعضی اوقات ما به بدن مان توجه نمی کنیم. اگر هنگام نت خوانی، نت ها را تار می بینید، اگر صدای ساز را درست نمی شنوید، یا به هنگام تمرین درد غیر عادی در قسمتی از بدن خود احساس می کنید، باید به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
5. امکانات محل تمرین
آیا هوای اتاق شما به خوبی تهویه می شود؟ نور اتاق کافی است؟ صندلی شما مناسب و راحت است؟ برای تمرین اتاقی را در نظر بگیرید که دارای امکانات کافی داشته باشد و دور از سر و صدا باشد. همینطور در فصل های مختلف دمای هوا را نیز در نظر بگیرید. مثلا در صورت امکان در تابستان که هوا گرم تر است در ساعت های خنک تر روز و در زمستان در ساعات عصر تمرین کنید.
6. مسابقه ای وجود ندارد!
به خاطر بسپارید که فراگیری همه مثل یکدیگر نیست. اگر پیشرفت شما از هم کلاسی تان کندتر است، ناراحت و شرمنده نشوید. داستان مسابقه خرگوش و لاک پشت را که می دانید؟! بهترین موسیقیدانان هم موفقیت خود را مدیون عزم و صبر خود می دانند. موسیقی سریع یاد گرفتن یک قطعه نیست، موسیقی یعنی صبر و حوصله داشتن برای تمرین های مداوم و صرف سالیان زیاد برای یادگیری.
7. با معلم تان مشورت کنید.
همیشه چه در کلاس های خصوصی و چه در کلاس های گروهی با معلم تان صحبت کنید. قسمت هایی از درس را که برای شما سخت است، یا مواردی را که متوجه نشده اید با معلم تان مطرح کنید. معلم، دوست شما است و می تواند مشکلات شما را حل کند. خجالت نکشید و با او درباره درس ها و نکاتی که ابهام داشته اید، صحبت کنید.
8. مراقب ساز خود باشید.
ساز شما مثل دوست شما است و برای نواختن آن را لازم دارید. برای اینکه نوازنده خوبی باشید، فقط خود شما کافی نیستید! به یک ساز خوب هم نیاز دارید.
مراقب آن باشید و هروقت احساس کردید که مشکلی دارد، فورا آن را به یک تعمیرکار خوب نشان دهید.
9. به خودتان جایزه بدهید
اگر قطعه مشکلی را نواختید که قبلا اجرای آن برایتان مقدور نبوده، به خودتان جایزه بدهید. منظور خودنمایی و یا ولخرجی نیست. (مثلا یک لیوان چای مورد علاقه، خریدن یک سی دی جالب برای خودتان) این کار باعث تقویت روحیه شما خواهد شد و اشتیاق شما را برای یادگیری بیشتر می کند.
10. وسایل تمرین را در دسترس داشته باشید.
قبل از هر تمرین، همه وسایل تمرین را در دسترس قرار دهید. به غیر از ساز این وسایل را نیز لازم دارید:
مترونوم
تیونر
کتاب نُت
سه پایه نت
زیر پایی (در صورت نیاز)
دستگاه پخش موسیقی (mp3 player، کامپیوتر یا سیستم پخش موسیقی)
http://musiced.about.com/od/adviceformusicians/tp/practicetime.htmInfluenza Vaccine Seems Ineffective Against Current Strain of the Disease
2017 Flu Season arrived early, seems to affect the elderly more severely
January 2, 2018
Reports that this year's flu vaccine is not effective against the strain that's circulating most widely: Type A, subtype H3N2.
H3N2 "tends to be the strain of virus that most impacts the elderly, that causes the most complications, and up until this point the vaccine results have been quite disappointing," said Dr. Randy Bergen, clinical lead for Kaiser Permanente's flu vaccination program in Northern California. "Those things make us concerned that we're going to have a lot of sick people."
10 people under age 65 had died from influenza-related illness, says the California Department of Public Health. Typically, only one or two deaths, and sometimes none at all, have been reported in the same time frame. The state does not track flu-related deaths among people age 65 and older.
It is possible the season is starting earlier than last year's, but otherwise will be normal. On the other hand, it is also possible that it will be more severe.
"The flu season usually lasts about 12 weeks. Whether this will be a typical 12-week season or it will be a longer cycle - well, it kind of looks like it's following the usual curve," said Dr. Shelley Gordon, an infectious disease specialist with California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco.
Dr. Pardis Sabeti, a Harvard professor and infectious disease expert[, says,] "Even 10 percent effective is better than nothing."
Early reports in the United States mirror what public health officials saw in the Southern Hemisphere, where H3N2 was also the predominant strain. By the end of their flu season in September, several countries had reported the largest influenza outbreak since 2009, when the swine flu was a global threat.
In Australia, hospital admissions for influenza were more than double what is reported in a normal season, according to officials there. Deaths more than tripled, but some of that increase may have been due to discrepancies in how fatalities are counted.
Influenza s ymptoms tend to arise pretty suddenly, and can include: fever, sore throat, cough, runny nose, chills/body aches, and headaches, vomiting and diarrhea.
Because the flu is a viral infection, antibiotic drugs are completely useless against this illness. But health experts at the CDC say there are other, proven ways to help fight the flu. This year they're suggesting prescription antiviral drugs like oseltamivir (the pill is perhaps known better by its brand name, Tamiflu.) Other options include an inhaled antiviral called zanamivir and the injection peramivir.
Antiviral drugs (which require a doctor's orders) won't totally cure the flu, but they can make symptoms milder and shorter, and they are especially effective if taken in the first 48 hours of illness onset. Antivirals are especially important for at-risk patients, including: kids under 2 years old and adults over 65, pregnant women, people with asthma, and patients with weakened immune systems. Healthy people can typically recover from the flu in less than two weeks with rest, fluids and pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen, but antivirals can help prevent more serious complications, like pneumonia.دموکراتها در جلسه رایگیری دو نامزد کابینه ترامپ حاضر نشدند
اعضای دموکرات کمیته تامین مالی سنای آمریکا جلسات رای گیری برای تایید دو نفر از نامزدهای پیشنهادی دونالد ترامپ برای کابینه را تحریم کرده اند که باعث به تعویق افتادن این جلسات شده است.
دموکرات ها گفتند که پیش از رای گیری به اطلاعات بیشتری درباره فعالیت های مالی تام پرایس نامزد تصدی وزارت بهداشت و استفان منوچین نامزد تصدی وزارت دارایی نیاز دارند.
برای اینکه این جلسات ادامه یابد حداقل باید یک دموکرات در آنها حضور داشته باشد.
همچنین رای گیری برای تایید صلاحیت جف سشنز نامزد تصدی وزارت دادگستری به تاخیر افتاده است.
'رفتار احمقانه'
اعضای دموکرات کمیته تامین مالی به خبرنگاران گفتند که خواستار اطلاعات بیشتری درباره معاملاتی هستند که تام پرایس در بازار بوس انجام داده است. تام پرایس نماینده جورجیا در مجلس نمایندگان است.
این سناتورها همچنین گفتند که نگران گزارش ها درباره رفتار استفان منوچین به عنوان یک بانکدار در زمانی که برای بانک "وان وست" کار می کرد هستند. در مورد نحوه تصاحب خانه هایی توسط این بانک که خریداران آنها امکان پرداخت اقساط آن را نداشتند ابراز نگرانی �
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上本科生阿米纳·穆罕默德，看看她一直达到与 dukeengage乔丹 程序。作为该计划的一部分，穆罕默德花时间在现场研究扩大医疗服务可在约旦安曼的叙利亚难民的最佳方法。
dghi：是什么促使你追求这个项目？
穆罕默德：我目前我上周结束了在约旦在那里我已经在microfund女性（MFW）实习，在过去八个星期。 MFW是一个非营利性小额信贷机构，专门提供金融服务，包括提供小额贷款的，给低收入企业主。该组织还提供非金融服务，如健康教育和人寿保险。在组织中，我一直在对扩大获得医疗保健的叙利亚难民的最佳方法的研究。我在安曼与博士带领我dukeengage乔丹队列一起。 RAED AL-tabini，国外静坐研究项目学术主任，约旦：水创新实验室和伊玛目阿卜杜拉antepli，穆斯林事务高级研究员的首席代表在公民参与的公爵办公室。
我的原因，在约旦，并与MFW实习单打独斗是多方面的。我在约旦工作的兴趣，从我的经验与难民工作在过去几年中在罗利 - 达勒姆地区茎。我希望，通过在约旦，难民的主要东道国的工作，我将获得一个独特的见解难民的挑战，以进一步了解和支持我在家里难民的工作。
我也一直在被暴露在我的社区后，并从我的旅行到国外的索马里，我父母家国家更多地了解医疗保健准入壁垒的兴趣。我的兴趣促使我希望它会通知我的工作作为今后一个医生，帮助我的社区缺医少药的成员，研究全球性的健康和公共政策在正规网赌网址。在杜克我的全球健康课程促进了我的激情，更多地了解健康状况差异以及如何克服这些困难。这些经验，利益和愿望使我追求的实习，我可以有助于帮助减少医疗保健服务的差距和难民问题的工作。通过我在MFW的研究，我已经能够结合我的兴趣和更深入地了解在约旦的难民的医疗景观突出的障碍，他们获得医疗服务一起。
dghi：什么是你已经了解了社会/文化，你在这个夏天是一个东西吗？
穆罕默德：阿拉伯文化是一个非常贴心的一个。我从各种各样的人，从我的同事给我的出租车司机遇到阿拉伯款待。每个人我已经与互动给了我一个温暖的问候和他们的翼之下采取了我。阿拉伯好客日常证明，当你在约旦听到最常见的词是“欢迎”，甚至从那些谁知道一点英语。这个热情好客也显示在对话我有在上班的路上我的出租车司机，与谁创造了一个温馨的环境，对我来说我的同事和我的寄宿家庭的成员谁总是尽量满足我的茶和甜点。热情好客是阿拉伯文化的重要组成部分，是一个已经积极地给我在约旦的经验的一个因素。
dghi：什么是你的实地考察准备，当你收到建议最好的一块？
穆罕默德：是灵活的。在现场，你可能会进行一些意想不到的工作或接受一个新的机会，所以总是能适应并愿意尝试新东西是很重要的。你永远不知道什么经验可以导致或者你可以借鉴一下。这些新的机会，可以让你认识新朋友，你的项目中获得洞察力的新经验。
我在约旦采取了这一建议心脏一段时间。在我的第一个月，在这里，我有机会参观了约旦不同MFW分支已经暴露了我的生活在不同的城市。这种新的体验进一步暴露我到当地的文化，让我更多地参与社会。双色球篮球技巧大全官网 为了摆脱财政经济的困境，稳定后方，作拼死一搏，国民党和蒋介石决定实行币制改革。
又传旨光州刺史:"往年光州进贡的挂面都是实心的，如今已改朝换代，3个月内要为朕作出空心挂面，以备百日盛典食用。
’”作者据此认定：“马克思的最早中译名就是马克思，他的名字第一次被介绍到中国来的时间是1899年2月。
双色球篮球技巧大全官网这样，周恩来、张国焘先后去了南昌，准备起义；而毛泽东则去了湖南领导秋收起义。
而无论是在做现代设计，或是传统器型，在他心里，始终萦绕一个梦境。
双色球篮球技巧大全官网 斋后，众僧们灯下议论西天取经之难，这第一次众人细说西征的难处，其中就有“路多虎豹”。
毛泽东时代的文革有一怪，先是不卖扑克牌，它是西方势力，禁了。
在人们的印象中，《红楼梦》是一百二十回，前八十回为曹雪芹所著，后四十回为高鹗续写。
麦当时手中无钱，应允冒办夏灾得银后，如数奉送。
双色球篮球技巧大全官网毛泽东曾经指出：“我们要消灭敌人，就要有两种战争，一种是公开的战争，一种是隐蔽的战争。
”刘少奇说到做到，身体力行。
第一个问题，也是最基础的问题：霍金在科学上的成就有多大？毫无疑问，霍金是一位卓越的科学家，如果说是伟大的科学家，我也不会反对。
”毛泽东问：“为什么呀？”李敏低声回答：“因为我的汉语基础差，俄语又一时丢不开，感到很吃力……”毛泽东安慰女儿说：“这也在情理之中。
从“石”，是说它的硬度、外观，具有“石”的特征；从“瓦”，是就它的成形工艺而言的，瓷器的祖宗是瓦器：先民把土与水二要素结合成泥，包到一个圆柱体上，做成坯，放到火中去烧，火候到了，它会变得坚如石，剖成两份或四份，就有了筒瓦或片瓦。
可以说，“斯托克斯式”的问世，也被认为是迫击炮这一新式武器的开端。Beyranın içerisine bol miktada pul biber atılır, lezzetine lezzet katar.
Kuzunun boyun eti kısmından elden edilen didiklenmiş etler ve çok az pirinç ile ocakta yüksek ateşte tekrar ısıtılır.
Kırmızı pul biber beyran sevis yapilmadan önce asiri harli ateste tekrar isitilirken atılır.
Yanında yeşil sivri biber ve maydanoz ile servis edilir.
Afiyet olsun.我喜欢你的眼睛。我喜欢花时间与你在一起时的感觉。我爱你让我感觉的方式。然后从蓝色a直接我爱你。杰弗里给我喝一杯。”果汁吗?水吗?茶吗?”””什么都没有,谢谢你！”我说,转移的TicTac从一边嘴里。在理查德一世统治期间，有一位劳尔夫·威特福特，约克大主教的牧师，“提供了腰带和戒指，狡猾地醉了，他本想用这种方式消灭西蒙[约克系主任]和其他人，但是他的信使被拦截了，他的腰带和戒指就在百姓面前烧了。”““这个地方”又是托希尔，原本应该是德鲁伊崇拜的地方；毫无疑问，巫师和炼金术士的工具在这里传统上被摧毁，因为它被认为是一个更强大的魔法领域。但在伦敦，不可能把魔术与其他版本的智力和机械能力区分开来。
风走上山。它闻到了小麦和月光,和卷起他们像枯叶。他们抽走,山坡上,在我想象的松树山庄和山谷爱尔兰。致谢Aeritech的女儿和英雄的传说与竖琴和枪是在十二世纪的爱尔兰神话和早期发现;科勒姆的歌,和许多其他的引用,基于爱尔兰的来源,诗歌和散文,第九和16世纪之间。的想法SpeirBhean,或爱丝琳,仍然是电流。我要感谢水苍玉任何时候帮助扫清道路,和狼的头和泼妇莫里斯无疑的灵感,宝贵的指导,圣芭芭拉·莱维克。希尔达的大学,牛津大学,特别是,在盖尔语,他的见解耶稣学院的教授托马斯·Charles-Edwards牛津大学。
有一瞬间他才回头看他的母亲,他看向别处,没有满足他的目光。第三栏杆,大祭司的位置,Shivan-Jalar坐在坐在megamarton背面的骨架,象牙抬起和阻碍了火红的旗帜Tanith高种姓的了相应的符号。他的女儿,Ariela,坐在他旁边,做笔记在他8月的话,成低语palm设备;的设备,它的发生,包含指挥官数据的意识,他仍在过去和未来之间的接口,传输信息和图像回企业。没有悲伤。他们没有自怜,被无情的,但即便如此,春天最邪恶从其他罪恶,和他们没有什么不同。他们面临着逃离了弄脏的眼泪,然后停止交谈,在野蛮的尖叫声,他们开始了他们的没有情感的哀叹。
A）黑色b）黄金c)多色d
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ses that some issues need to be resolved if the targets are to be met. Particular areas of focus include ensuring fair access to grids, substantial public R&D support, and the adaptation of current electricity systems to accommodate renewable electricity. The study highlights that cost reduction and accelerated implementation will depend on the production volume and not on time.
Summary of 2010 Snapshot Findings
Wind energy: with more than 74 GW of total installed capacity in 2009, has already exceeded the 2010 white paper target of 40 GW by more than 80%. The European Wind Association’s new target aims for 230 GW of installed capacity (40 GW offshore) by 2020, capable of providing about 20% of Europe’s electricity demand.
Biomass: if current growth continues, electricity output from biomass could double from 2008 to 2010 (from 108 TWh to 200 TWh). However, other energy uses such as heat and transport fuels compete for this particular source, which could potentially hinder the development of bioelectricity. Being storable for use on demand increases its importance as a source of electricity.
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP): installed capacity is still relatively small in Europe: 0.430 GW in May 2010, about 0.5% of the total, but is steadily increasing. An estimated 30 GW could be installed by 2020 if the European Solar Industry Initiative ESII is realised. Most CSP projects currently under construction are located in Spain.
since 2003, the total installed capacity has doubled each year. In 2009 it reached 16 GW, which represents 2% of the overall capacity. The growth will continue, as for 2010, installations of up to 10 GW are expected. Solar photovoltaic has also exceeded the capacity predictions formulated by in the EU white paper on renewable sources of energy.
Other sources of power: technologies such as geothermal, tidal and wave power are still at the R&D stage, so they have not yet been included in the Renewable Energy Snapshots. Yet, they are likely to be introduced to the market within the next decade. As far as hydro generation is concerned, no major increase is expected, as most of the resources are already in use. However, pumped hydro will play an increasingly important role as in a storage capacity for the other renewable energy resources.浏览
索来戴堡系以前西班牙统治时所建做的设施, 现已很残旧, 如没事前做定功课, 经过都唔会觉得系雕堡...
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犹玛特克长老说过这里的景致将会被一直保留下来。海湾中部是一个方尖纪念碑，纪念1521年麦哲伦登岸，上...
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索来戴堡系以前西班牙统治时所建做的设施, 现已很残旧, 如没事前做定功课, 经过都唔会觉得系雕堡, 不过附近景色却是不错, 可以欣赏到南部景色
犹玛特克长老说过这里的景致将会被一直保留下来。海湾中部是一个方尖纪念碑，纪念1521年麦哲伦登岸，上面刻着“麦哲伦在这里登陆”。大多数游客经过却没有注意到。圣母得拉索来戴堡通常被当地人和导游称为索来戴堡。似乎每一个日本游客都坚持要在卫兵瞭望哨拍照，但是不知道那里还有宿舍和储藏室。可以花些时间去看这个曾经是西班牙，墨西哥以及美国历史重要一部分的地方。
我非常喜欢历史。关岛正拥有很多历史。这个展望台几乎已经坍塌了，但仍能从中可以看到它过去是如何被建造的。这里的景色，以及在这儿作为堡垒的原因都很激动人心。你可以完全看到麦哲伦当时登陆的乌马塔克湾（尽管历史学家对他登陆的真实地点意见不一）。有很多景色（可以欣赏）！你甚至可以骑驯鹿哦！
经过几次相当令人失望的关岛沿海公路的“景点”，我们几乎没有停下来，开始参观这座堡垒——我很高兴我们这么做了。这是一个很棒的旧堡垒，严重受损，但是仍然对一些旧大炮和墙壁印象深刻。海岸以及乌马塔克海湾的景色非常美。你可以在这个地方让你自己享受宁静。
我们在一个阳光明媚的日子来到这里，这里的景色真的超级美，我无法用言语向你形容这一切感觉起来、看起来有多么地不真实。我感觉我就是在看着一片假得像用纯蓝色粉笔画的天空。这里确是照相的好地方，很值得开车来这里。警察在稻田里找到了胎儿的埋葬地。
当一名20岁未婚女子生下一名不到一个月大的婴儿时，她19岁的男朋友和另外两名男子被拘留进行进一步调查。
该事件于昨日上午11点左右在岗邦武进南梅的稻田被发现。
警察将婴儿尸体带回中央医院停尸房进行尸检。
马六甲中央警区负责人阿夫詹(Afzhan)指出，警方接到报告后，通过目击者认出的其中一辆摩托车的车牌进行了彻底的调查，发现胎儿据信属于其中一名嫌犯的女友。
-Advertisement-他说，嫌犯前往埋尸时被人撞见，目击者发现嫌犯形迹可潮阳谷饶福利彩票店疑，于是重新挖掘新埋好的土地，并在一公尺深处发现以白布包缠着的胎儿尸体。他说嫌疑犯在埋葬尸体的路上被抓住了。目击者在朝阳谷饶福利彩票发现嫌犯行为可疑，于是他们挖出新埋的土地，发现胎儿尸体裹在一米深的白布里。
这三名嫌疑人被拘留到本月17日，以便进一步调查。
他说，这名女嫌犯目前正在马六甲中央医院接受检查，并向警方承认她已经将胎儿交给了她的男朋友。
他说，除了19岁的嫌疑人，警方还拘留了23岁和24岁的男子，以帮助调查此案。这三个人今天早上都被带到极乐世界法庭，申请延长拘留。根据《刑法》第318条的规定，助理首席书记萨琳娜允许这三人被拘留4天，直至本月17日，以协助进一步调查。تابناک فارس به نقل از شبستان:صابر سهرابی، مدیر کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی فارس امروز (18 مرداد) در نشست صمیمانه اصحاب رسانه فارس با نماینده ولی فقیه در فارس با اشاره به اینکه 9 هزار و 300 رسانه فعال در کشور در حال کار هستند که 2 هزار و 300 مورد آن رسانه برخط است، گفت: سهم فارس 240 رسانه فعال بوده که 173 مورد آن مکتوب و مابقی برخط است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در فارس 12 روزنامه فعال است که هشت مورد آن در شیراز فعالیت دارند، افزود: خبرنگاران تمام رسانه های دارای مجوز می توانند کارت رسانه ای را از سایت سامانه جامع رسانه های کشور دریافت کنند و تسهیلات ویژه ای برای خبرنگاران دارنده این کارت در نظر گرفته شده است.
بر اساس این گزارش در ادامه، مصطفی اژدری، رئیس بسیج رسانه فارس هم گفت: بسیج رسانه سعی می کند چتری برای همه رسانه های استان باشد و جبهه رسانه ای واحد را تشکیل دهد.
خاطر نشان می شود، در ادامه برخی از مسئولین رسانه ها به ابراز نظر خود در خصوص وضع موجود پرداختند.نام انگلیسی: Front Dumbbell Raise
سایر نام ها: Alternating Front Raise
نوع حرکت: استقامتی
عضله اصلی هدف: شانه
تجهیزات مورد نیاز: دمبل
مکانیزم: ایزولیت
سطح: مقدماتی
نوع نیرو: فشردنی
دمبل ها را در دست گرفته، مقابل بدن نگه دارید و بایستید. این نقطه شروع حرکت خواهد بود.
در حالی که آرنج اندکی خم و کف دست به سمت پایین است، یکی از دست ها را بالا آورید.
تا جایی که دست شما اندکی از حالت موازی با زمین خارج شود، وزنه را بالا بیاورید.
همزمان با بالا بردن دست دیگر، دمبل را به آرامی به نقطه شروع بازگردانید.
این تمرین را به تعداد تکرار مشخص شده برای هر دست به همین روش انجام دهید.Puntuale il lavoro di tutti gli uffici al quale va un ringraziamento speciale per aver registrato un avanzo nella norma avendo utilizzato i criteri di massima prudenza nel rispondere agli indirizzi politici dove si evindenzia sostanzialmente che da un lato entrate ed uscite non hanno avuto scostamenti tali da non rispettare gli equilibri di bilancio e dall'altro lato sono stati soddisfatte tutti gli obiettivi politici proposti dal governo della citta'.
L'avanzo libero servirà a coprire eventuali progettualita' nella gestione corrente di bilancio; l'avanzo per investimenti servira' principalmente per le manutenzioni straordinarie sul territorio, tutte quei piccoli interventi che rispondono ad esigenze
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�ناء کرده باشد. در مانحنفیه هرچند که ملک مورد ترافع برابر مبایعهنامه عادی به خواهان فروخته شده و قسمتی از ثمن دریافت گردیده است لیکن منعی در انجام معاملات با سند عادی نبوده و قانون مدنی اسناد عادی را معتبر دانسته است از اینرو معاملات با سند عادی نسبت به املاک ثبت شده منصرف از بند یک ماده 47 قانون ثبت اسناد و املاک میباشد...».
علاوه بر آن، شعبه 36 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران نیز در دادنامههای شماره 1352 و 1353 مورخ 28/12/1386 چنین انشای رأی کرده است: «... فک رهن و رفع بازداشتهای ملک و پرداخت بدهیهای اشخاص ثالث و سپس تنظیم سند رسمی از آثار و لوازم عرفی و قراردادی عقد بیع میباشد». در دادنامه شماره 9201210 - 13/9/92 شعبه اول دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران هم میخوانیم: صرف در رهن بودن عرصه ملک مورد اختلاف مانع از رسیدگی به دعاوی ابطال سند رسمی، فک رهن و الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی بر اساس مبایعهنامه عادی نخواهد بود. در دادنامه شماره 890886 مورخ 19/10/89 صادره از شعبه 85 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران و دادنامه شماره 920067 - 8/2/92 از شعبه 51 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران هم اینگونه انشای رأی نموده است: «از جمله تعهدات فروشنده تنطیم سند رسمی به نام خریدار میباشد و مقدمه تنظیم سند رسمی نیز فک رهن و أخذ پایان کار و صورت مجلس تفکیکی است. تجدیدنظرخواه اقدام جهت انجام مقدمات تنظیم سند به عمل نیاورده، از طرفی در رهن بودن مورد معامله منافاتی با انجام بیع ندارد، النهایه تصرف مورد رهن میبایست با اذن مرتهن باشد». دادنامه شماره 910747 - 22/8/91 صادره از شعبه 186دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران و دادنامه شماره 9100568 - 6/11/91 صادره از شعبه 51 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران نیز به صراحت مقرر داشتهاند: «در رهن بودن ملک مانعی برای نقل و انتقال نیست».
این رویکرد، در دادنامه شماره 890329 مورخ 23/5/89 صادره از شعبه 2 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران و دادنامه شماره 823 - 19/4/80 صادر شده از شعبه 815 دادگاه عمومی تهران نیز پذیرفته و اعمال شده است.
در خصوص نحوه طرح دعوا، این پرسش مطرح است که «دعوای الزام به فک رهن» و «دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی» میتوانند ضمن یک دادخواست مطرح شوند یا نخست لازم است «دعوای الزام به فک رهن» اقامه شود و در صورت به نتیجه رسیدن آن، «دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی» مطرح گردد؟ آیا طرح دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی از سوی خریدار علیه فروشنده (راهن) به تنهایی قابل استماع است و دادگاه بدون اقامه دعوای الزام به فک رهن، باید به عنوان مقدمه الزام به تنظیم سند، به فک رهن نیز رسیدگی کند یا آنکه خریدار باید هر دو دعوا را طرح نماید و اقامه دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند به تنهایی کفایت نمیکند؟
در خصوص پرسش نخست، دادگاههایی که دعوای خریدار مبنی بر الزام فروشنده (راهن) به فک رهن را میپذیرند، به درستی معتقدند که طرح همزمان دو دعوا (فک رهن و تنظیم سند) کفایت میکند و نیازی نیست که ابتدا دعوای فک رهن طرح شود و پس از به نتیجه رسیدن آن، دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند اقامه گردد (برای نظر موافق و دیدن برخی از آرا، ر. ک.: صدقی، 1392: 91). از مفهوم مخالف ماده 65 ق. آ. د. م. [4] نیز همین مفهوم برداشت میشود، زیرا دو دعوا (فک رهن و تنظیم سند) با یکدیگر ارتباط کامل دارند و منشأ آنها نیز واحد است. بنابراین، طرح هر دو دعوا به موجب یک دادخواست درست است و دادگاه به هر دو دعوا به صورت توأمان رسیدگی میکند.
اما درباره سؤال دوم، برخی از محاکم طرح دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند را به تنهایی میپذیرند، حتی اگر دعوای فک رهن مطرح نشده باشد، چرا که فک رهن مقدمه تنظیم سند رسمی است و نیازمند طرح دعوای مستقل نیست (دادنامه شماره 295 – 10/2/81 موضوع پرونده کلاسه 2428 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران). برخی از علمای حقوق نیز از همین نظر دفاع کرده و معتقدند: دعوی الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی راجع به ملک مرهون به صورت مطلق قابل پذیرش است، چرا که فک رهن مقدمه تنظیم سند رسمی است. بنابراین، اگر خریدار، علیه فروشنده دعوی الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی اقامه نماید، از باب دلالت التزامی (قاعده تضمن) و قاعده «التزام به شی التزام به لوازم آن است» و به خاطر آنکه فک رهن مقدمه الزام است و باید عملی شود (یعنی اگر کسی محکوم به الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی ملکی شود که در رهن است، فروشنده مکلف است ابتدا ملک را از رهن خارج کند و سپس سند مالکیت را به نام خریدار نماید)، صرف درخواست الزام به فک رهن قابل رسیدگی است و نیازی به طرح دعوای مستقلی با عنوان الزام به فک رهن نیست؛ همچنان که تکلیف به اخذ مفاصا حساب مالیاتی، پرداخت عوارض شهرداری، تفکیک ملک و غیره که همگی از مقدمات تنظیم سند رسمی هستند، نیاز به طرح دعوای مستقل ندارند. بنابراین، الزام قانونی و قراردادی فروشنده ملک (راهن) مبنی بر فک رهن نیازمند طرح دعوی مستقل (فک رهن)
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o 1 liter (1000 milliliters) of bile a day. Bile helps with fat digestion
and absorption in the gut. It also is a way for the body to excrete waste products from the
Bilifaction is also known as bilification and biliferous. Biliferous is also a rarely used term
to describe something that contains or carries bile. Bilifaction comes from the Latin word
"bilis" meaning "bile," and the Latin word "facto" meaning "to make." Put the words
together and you have "to make bile." Biligenesis is the process by which bile is
produced. Biligenic means bile producing. Biligenesis comes from the Latin word "bilis"
meaning "bile," and the Greek word "genesis" meaning "production." Put the words
together and you have "bile production."|Do not continue until you
have completed this page
Charlotte is 20 months old and has just had her 18-month health visitor check. There is some concern because she is not yet walking.
Charlotte was a breech delivery and her health and development have never until now given cause for concern. She was smiling at 6 weeks and sitting at 9 months.
On examination, Charlotte does indeed have good sifting balance and travels at remarkable speed across the floor by “hitching” herself along on her right hand and left foot. When you try to stand her up, she refuses to weight bear and stretches her legs out horizontally.
In other respects, her development is normal, and she demonstrates that she can build a tower of three bricks, enjoys scribbling and can say, Mama, Dada, cat, dog and “moo” for cow.
Case discussion: Delayed motor development
Charlotte is a variation on the theme of “bum-shuffling”. These babies are often slightly ‘floppier” than you would expect and they tend to dislike being placed prone. When held vertically they refuse to weight-bear and adopt the “sitting on-air” position. They are often late to walk and may “hitch” along or bum-shuffle. There is often a family history(which is reassuring) and inheritance is probably dominant.
Gross motor development, in general, is extremely variable but tends to follow the same pattern within families. 98% of children walk by the age of 18months, but “bum-shufflers” may be delayed up to two years or more. The age at which the “affected” parent walked is often a good prognostic indicator.
Reassuring factors also include an otherwise normal pattern of development, good sitting balance, a straight back and good”mobility”.
Pathology which may present with delayed motor development includes:
- Congenital dislocation of the hip
Risk factors include breech presentation, family history and foot deformities. Look for limitation in abduction and asymmetry.
- Cerebral palsy
General ability in these children is also important and children with normal IQ and milder forms of hemi- or diplegia may have “normal “motor development. Hemiplegia may mimic a dislocated hip.
- Neuromuscular problems
Rare. The commonest is muscular dystrophy.
- Global developmental delay
- Severe special sense deficit
In particular blindness, but severe hearing loss can have a detrimental effect on motor development too.
Also known as “motor organisation problem” or just plain clumsy. Practice makes perfect.Nuova via al Dhaulagiri, tentativo fallito
Horia Colibasanu, Peter Hámor e Marius Gane di ritorno al campo base20 May 2019
È fallito il tentativo di Horia Colibasanu, Peter Hámor e Marius Gane di aprire una nuova via al Dhaulagiri.
I tre alpinisti sono stati di nuovo respinti dal forte vento sulla cresta. Dato che le previsioni del tempo per i prossimi giorni non sono favorevoli, il progetto deve essere rimandato.
Horia, Peter e Marius erano riusciti a superare e attrezzare il tratto più duro della salita, ma il tempo è stato contro di loro. Ora sono tornati al campo base e tra qualche giorno concluderanno la spedizione.
Dopo la rinuncia di Adam Bielecki e Felix Berg, un altro dei più interessanti progetti alpinistici della stagione attuale volge al termine senza successo ma, fortunatamente, anche senza incidenti.
Fonte: pagina Facebook Peter Hámor.به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی مبارکه نا، اختتامیه مسابقات قهرمانی و انتخابی تیم ملی بانوان هاپکیدو جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای مسابقات در کشورهای اروپایی امشب در شهرستان مبارکه برگزار شد.
این دوره از مسابقات با حضور ۱۵۰ بانوی ورزشکار از ۱۲ استان در بخش های دفاع شخصی، سلاح های سرد، مبارزه و حرکات اکروبات به میزبانی استان اصفهان در سالن فولاد در صفاییه مبارکه به مدت دو روز برگزار شد.
در این مسابقات در مجموع چهار بخش، تیم های استان البرز مقام اول، استان گیلان مقام دوم و استان اصفهان مقام سوم را کسب کردند.
تیم های البرز، اصفهان و گیلان در بخش مبارزه، تیم های گیلان، البرز و کرمان در بخش حرکات اکروبات، تیم های البرز، اصفهان و گیلان در بخش سلاح و در بخش دفاع شخصی تیم های اصفهان، گیلان و البرز به ترتیب مقام اول تا سوم را کسب کردند.
انتهای پیام/
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«محمد فیصل» با انتشار چند پیام توئیتری نوشت که کشور در جنگ علیه تروریسم حدود ۷۵ هزار از شهروندان از جمله شش هزار نفر از نیروهای امنیتی خود را – در مسیر مبارزه با تروریسم – از دست داده است.
این سخنان سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه پاکستان در حالی بیان می شود که پس از حمله تروریستی به یک هتل در کابل و حملات بعدی در پایتخت افغانستان، از جمله انفجار یک دستگاه آمبولانس در این شهر بیش از ۱۰۰ افغانستانی کشته شدند و پاکستان نیز به دست داشتن در این حوادث تروریستی متهم شد.
محمد فیصل در ادامه پیام های توییتری خود نوشت که میزان تلفات نیروهای مسلح پاکستان، بالاترین میزان تلفات افسران و سربازان در جهان است و پاکستان نیز در جنگ با تروریسم بیش از ۱۲۳ میلیارد دالر زیان دیده است.
به نوشته ایرنا، پیش از این رئیس سازمان سیا آمریکا اعلام کرده بود که اگر پاکستان اقدامی علیه تروریسم در خاک خود نکند، تضمین لازم را خواهیم داد که مأمنهای امن تروریستی دیگر وجود نداشته باشد.
انتهای خبر/Bibliothèque nationale de France, Bruin the Bear, classification, It's no skin off my nose, jurisprudence, Le Jugement de Renart, Reynard's Judgement, Roman de Renart
Le Roman de RenartThe animals at Noble’s court Noble the lion is king Renart is the Fox Ysengrin is the Wolf Brun (Bruin) is the Bear the rape of Dame Hersent, Ysengrin’s wife Fière is the Lion’s wife Aarne-Thomson classification system (ATU) type 2 Perry Index number 17 Perry Index number 24
The picture featured above shows the Lion king, Noble. In Branch I, of the Roman de Renart, Le Jugement de Renart, the various animals, barons, meet at Noble the Lion’s court that doubles up as a court of justice. Ysengrin tells about his wife Hersent who has been raped when she got stuck in a hole. (The Roman de Renart is not in chronological order.)
The Lion does not think he can charge Renart with rape as the charge might not “stick.” There is a “history” (“branche” II)between Dame Hersent and Renart, which is known. Nevertheless, when she gets caught in a wall and Renart takes advantage of Dame Hersent, it is rape. It is in Renart’s “nature” (character) to avail himself of every opportunity.
Although a charge of “rape” might not “stick,” the other animals gathered at the Lion’s court come forward to tell Noble that Renart has wronged them time and again. For instance, he has eaten many of their relatives. Hearing their complaints, the king, Noble the lion, decides he now has sufficient reasons to have Renart brought to court, the king’s court of law. Renart’s trial and the discussion that precedes his being brought to trial is masterful. Renart’s trial is a building block in the development of European jurisprudence and has been identified as such.
Le Jugement de Renart: Reynard’s JudgementBruin the bear is the first ambassador, the second is Tyber the cat, and the third, Grimbart the badger Maupertuis: Renart’s fortress Renart the trickster Bruin’s “nature” Bruin loses the “skin off [his] nose”
Bruin the bear is the first “ambassador” to travel, on horseback, to Maupertuis, Renart’s, fortress. As you may suspect, Renart is not about to follow Bruin to court. Our red fox is the trickster extraordinaire, so he tells Bruin to put his snout down into a slit in
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�دی ایجاد می کنند. برخی از عوارض معمول گزش بیوه سیاه ، درد ، تورم و گرفتگی عضلات است. گونه های بیوه سیاه فقط در صورت گرفتاری و تهدید گاز می گیرند.
گونه های عنکبوت های بیوه سیاه و قرمز در بیشتر قاره ها یافت می شوند. علائم قرمز رنگ در قسمت تحتانی شکم اغلب شبیه ساعت شنی است.
عنکبوت های بیوه سیاه آمریکای شمالی به طور کلی در ایالت های شرقی یافت می شوند و در ایالات جنوبی مانند تگزاس ، لوئیزیانا ، فلوریدا ، اوکلاهما و آرکانزاس رایج هستند.
عنکبوت های هانتسمن (خانواده: Sparassidae ) به دلیل سرعت و چابکی هنگام جستجوی طعمه به طور مناسب نامگذاری شده اند. برخی از گونه های بزرگتر 'عنکبوت چوبی' یا 'عنکبوت خرچنگ غول پیکر' نامیده می شوند.
عنکبوت های Huntsman عنکبوت های بزرگ مویی هستند که گاهی اوقات می توانند با رتیل اشتباه گرفته شوند. آنها دارای بدنی قهوه ای / بژ یا برنز هستند و پاهایی بلند دارند. معمولاً طول بدن تقریباً کمتر از یک اینچ (2 سانتی متر) است و دامنه پای آنها می تواند به اندازه 6 اینچ (15 سانتی متر) باشد. تفاوت این بته حلزونهای سمی و رتیل در این است که پاهای جلویی آنها به حالت خرچنگ شباهت دارد.
گونه های Sparassidae می توانند برای دفاع از خود به انسان حمله کرده و گاز بگیرند. از آنجا که آنها تمایل دارند در سوله ها ، گاراژها و زیر صخره های باغ ها کمین کنند ، یک فرد بی خبر ممکن است شخص را آزار دهد و نیش ناخوشایند بخورد.
بیش از یک هزار گونه عنکبوت شکارچی در کشورهای گرم دنیا زندگی می کنند. آنها دارای بدنی خزدار و در سایه های مختلف قهوه ای یا خاکستری هستند.
عنکبوت سرگرمی ( زمینه Eratigena؛ ) عضوی از عنکبوت نامیده می شود اراتیژنا و به دلیل داشتن تارهای قیف معروف است. به آنها عنکبوت قیفی نیز گفته می شود و گونه ای نسبتاً بی ضرر است که در اروپا و آمریکای شمالی یافت می شود. این عنکبوت های قهوه ای یا بژ را نباید با عنکبوت های تار قیفی استرالیایی (میگالومورف ها) اشتباه گرفت.
شناسایی عنکبوت های سرگرمی به دلیل ظاهر متنوع ممکن است دشوار باشد. آنها عموماً عنکبوت های کوچک تا قهوه ای تیره با طول تقریبی 27/0 'تا 0/55' (7 - 14 میلی متر) هستند. یکی از راه های شناسایی این عنکبوت های کوچک قهوه ای ، علامت گذاری های زرد روی شکم آنها است.
اگرچه برخی عنکبوت hobo را به عنوان یک عنکبوت خانگی تهاجمی طبقه بندی می کنند ، اما تنها در صورت تهدید خردسالان آنها حمله می کنند و گاز می گیرند.
عنکبوت های سرگردانی می توانند شبیه عنکبوت های گرگی یا عنکبوت های گوشه گیر قهوه ای باشند. آنها تمایل دارند که در شکاف ها و شکاف های تاریک خانه ها ، ساختمان های فرعی ، گاراژها و سوله ها ساکن شوند.
'عنکبوت خرچنگ گل' ( Misumena vatia ) گونه سفید عنکبوتی در خانواده است Thomisidae . اینها یک نوع کوچک غیرعادی عنکبوت سفید هستند که می توانند رنگ آن را تغییر دهند. اینها عنکبوت باغچه نام مشترک خود را از طریق خرچنگ مانند نگه داشتن پاهای خود می گیرند.
تغییر رنگ عنکبوت های سفید مکانیکی استتار برای گرفتن طعمه های آنها است. عنکبوت های سفید اگر روی گل های زرد باشند می توانند زرد روشن شوند. در آمریکای شمالی ، بعضی اوقات می توانید این عنکبوت های خرچنگ را روی گل های گلدنگلد پیدا کنید. به دلیل رنگ های زرد روشن ، آنها 'عنکبوت های موز' نیز نامیده می شوند.
این عنکبوت های کاملاً کوچکی هستند. زنان می توانند تا 0.39 '(10 میلی متر) بدون پا رشد کنند. نرها حداکثر به نیمی از این اندازه می رسند.
برخی از رنگارنگ ترین عنکبوت هایی که در باغ خود پیدا می کنید عنکبوت های گوی باف هستند. این عنکبوت ها از خانواده هستند آرانیده چرخش برخی از زیباترین شبکه هایی که با آنها روبرو خواهید شد.
از آنجا که تمام عنکبوت هایی که تارهای گوی (دایره ای) می چرخانند در دسته گلیم باف قرار می گیرند ، دسته بندی عنکبوت های گوی دشوار است زیرا شامل بسیاری از گونه ها می شود. بعضی از آنها بیضی شکل ، دارای بدنی سیاه و سفید و شکل سنبله مانند قرمز تیره هستند. گونه های دیگر می توانند دارای اجسام سیاه با علائم زرد و سفید باشند. یا ، یک عنکبوت موجدار گوی می تواند دارای یک بدن بزرگ و رنگارنگ کروی با سر کوچک باشد.
اندازه این عنکبوت ها همچنین می تواند از عنکبوت های بسیار کوچک تا عنکبوت های عظیمی باشد که دهانه پا به اندازه دست شما دارند.
عنکبوت های بی ضرری که شبکه های پیچیده ای را روی گل ها ، درختان و نزدیک چراغ های برق می چرخانند تا حشرات را بگیرند.
عنکبوت در خانواده نامگذاری شده است Salticidae عنکبوت های پرشی نامیده می شوند زیرا هنگام حرکت یا شکار می پرند. چشم های بزرگ جلوی بدن آنها به این معنی است که
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ها سقوطی در نیمه شب است.
دیگری نبردی در کمر، لندن و طاعون در توسکانی.
جان فیتزجرالد کندی، سی و پنجمین رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده بود، در تاریخ جمعه، ۲۲ نوامبر، ۱۹۶۳ در ۱۲:۳۰ در مرکز پلازا ، در دالاس، تگزاس کندی به ضرب گلوله کشته شد در حالی که با همسرش ژاکلین، فرماندار تگزاس، و همسر دومش، نلی، در کاروان موتوری ریاست جمهوری در حال حرکت بودند . ۵ سال بعد، ترور رابرت اف کندی، در مدت بسیار کوتاهی پس از نیمه شب در تاریخ ۵ ژوئن ۱۹۶۸ ، در لس آنجلس، کالیفرنیا صورت گرفت . در همان سالها ، دانش آموزان در شهرهای لندن و پاریس و نیز به علت وقوع یک سیل بزرگ در فلورانس در سال ۱۹۶۸ بیماری طاعون و مرگ و میرهای بسیاری را ناشی شد.
مرگ پرنسس دایانا
"یکی به اخر مانده از نام خانوادگی پادشاهان
استراحت در روز پنجشنبه برای دیانا طول خواهد کشید
او سرگردان خواهد شد زیا بسیار عصبانی و ناراحت از دیوانگی هاست
ملت بزرگی را از اسارت رها خواهد کرد . "
در ۳۱ آگوست سال ۱۹۹۷، دیانا پرنسس ویلز، در نتیجه جراحات حاصل از تصادف ماشین تونلی در یکی از جاده های پاریس، فرانسه درگذشت. دوست پسر او Dodi Fayed فرزند "محمد" و راننده مرسدس بنز W140، هانری پل، مرده در صحنه حادثه یافت شدند . محافظ Fayed، تنها بازمانده حادثه بود . اگر چه در ابتدا رسانه ها تقصیر را به گردن paparazzi (خبرنگاران و عکسان زرد ) انداختند زیرا آنها معتقد بودند که انتظار و تعقیب اتومبیل پرنسس توسط پاپاراتزی ها باعث اقدامات و رانندگی بی پروای راننده شده است که خیال داشته است از دست آنها بگریزد . در سال ۱۹۹۹ ، ۱۸ ماه تحقیقات قضایی فرانسه به این نتیجه رسید که مقصر تصادف هانری پل بوده است ، که کنترل خودرو در سرعت بالا را در حالی که تحت تاثیر الکل (یا مصرف داروهای خاص ) قرار داشته است از دست داده است .
نه یازده
"آتش آتشفشانی از مرکز زمین
باعث لرزش در اطراف شهر جدید خواهد شد ،
دو سنگ بزرگ جنگ را برای مدت طولانی برافروخته خواهد کرد
سپس Arethusa باعث قرمزی رودخانه جدید خواهد شد . "
"در سال ۱۹۹۹، در ماه هفتم،
وحشتی بزرگ از آسمان برای پادشاه خواهد آمد،
برای بازگرداندن قدرت به زندگی شاه بزرگ مغولان ،
و پس از آن برای تسلط بر مریخ ، فرصت خوبی است. "
اشاره به "شهر جدید"، "مرکز زمین" (مرکز تجارت جهانی) و " سنگ بزرگ " (برجهای دوقلو) تا حدودی بر این باور است که این موضوع به حملات ۱۱ سپتامبر مربوط می شود . Arethusa یکی دیگر از کلمات گنگ استفاده شده توسط نوسترداموس است . اعتقاد عده ای بر این است که این کلمه ارتباط بسیاری با "لادن" دارد . در آن صبح، هواپیماربایان عمدا دو هواپیما را به برج های دوقلوی مرکز تجارت جهانی در شهر نیویورک کوبیدند . بسیاری از کارکنان و مدیران شرکتها و دیگرانی که مشغول به کار در ساختمان بودند کشته شدند . در عرض دو ساعت هر دو برج فرو ریخت و باعث از بین رفتن ساختمان های مجاور و ضرر و زیان بسیاری شد است .
برگردان و ویرایش : شگفتیها دات کامOats can benefit your health in lots of ways, which is why health professionals recommend eating them as part of a healthy diet. You can enjoy them as porridge, or visit our recipe section for lots of tasty recipe ideas using oats.
Oats are high in energy, but low in fat – that’s why porridge is one of the best foods for breakfast. An average bowl of porridge made with water is only 171 calories.
Oats release their energy slowly, due to having a high content of complex carbohydrates and soluble fibre. If you eat porridge for breakfast, you’ll stay fuller for longer, avoiding the urge to snack before lunch.
Oatmeal and porridge oats are two of the few wholegrain foods that come out of the package as 100 percent whole grain. Refined grains are lower in fibre and other nutrients because the bran and germ are typically removed.
Oats are high in protein and rich in vitamins and minerals including calcium, zinc, iron, manganese, thiamine and vitamins B1 and E.
Oats are a low-GI food – the lower the GI rating, the better the food is for blood sugar levels. Foods with a low GI index help the body to keep energy levels steady, and keep the hunger pangs at bay for much longer.
As part of a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle, oat beta glucans have been shown to help lower blood cholesterol, which may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.
If the body has more cholesterol than it needs, cholesterol levels in the blood can rise, and over time, may damage or clog the arteries. Oats act like tiny sponges, soaking up cholesterol and carrying it out of the bloodstream.
Oats contain folic acid, which is essential for healthy foetal development.
Oats contain more soluble fibre, which is essential for healthy digestion, than any other grain. Scientists have shown that soluble fibre can also help to reduce cholesterol and maintain a healthy heart when eaten as part of a low fat diet.
Oats are recommended for diabetics, as they have less impact on blood sugar levels than some other grains.
We get a lot of enquiries from people with coeliac disease, asking whether they can eat oats. Guidelines from the Coeliac Society suggest that many people with coeliac disease can tolerate pure uncontaminated oats and oat products, however many oats are grown alongside other crops like wheat, barley and rye, which can make them unsafe. We advise you to refer to the Coeliac Society website for the latest research, and speak to your local healthcare team, GP or dietician, who can monitor you if you choose to try oats.
These websites have lots more information detailed on the health benefits of oats:Güzel ''avcı'' bu kareler nedeniyle ölüm tehditleri alıyor
Yeni Zelanda'da yaşayan ve avcılık yapan bir kadın, öldürdüğü hayvanların yanı sıra kendisine ve çocuklarına ait fotoğrafları sosyal medyada paylaşınca ölüm tehditleri aldığını ileri sürdü.
Daily Mail Australia gazetesinin haberine göre; Lucy Jaine, Instagram gibi sosyal medya sitelerinde fotoğraf paylaştıktan sonra ölüm tehditleri almaya başladığını açıkladı.
Tehditlere ve eleştirilere karşı kendini savunan Jaine, avlanmanın büyük bir organik et kaynağı olduğunu öne sürdü.
Avcı anne, çocuklarının ekrana yapışıp kalmaları yerine, dışarıda olmalarını sağlamanın da iyi bir yöntem olduğunu söyledi.نیروهای مسلح آذربایجان خاک ارمنستان را از خمپاره و توپخانه گلوله باران می کنند. این را وزارت دفاع ارمنستان اعلام کرد.
به گفته اداره نظامی ارمنستان، گلوله باران طرف آذربایجان به سمت شهر جرموک انجام می شود. ارتش ارمنستان همچنین از از سرگیری عملیات تهاجمی ارتش آذربایجان در منطقه ورین شورجی، جرموک و واردنیس خبر داد. شاهدان عینی گزارش می دهند که در جرموک به وضوح می توان صدای شلیک گلوله ها و خمپاره ها را شنید
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