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e derivato del diidrotestosterone, un metabolita del testosterone, Stanobolic è un forte steroide venduto in 10 soluzione iniettabile mL vial contenente 500 mg di Stanozolol.
In passato, Stanozololo è stato utilizzato brevemente nel trattamento di una condizione nota come angioedema ereditario.
Questa condizione ha causato gravi ritenzione di liquidi nel corpo, noto in faccia, mani e piedi, e genitali.
Stanozolol è mai stato un farmaco approvato dalla FDA negli Stati Uniti, ed è stato interrotto da tempo per l'uso su esseri umani.
Lo stesso vale per molti paesi in tutto il mondo. Tuttavia, Stanozolol è ancora usato in alcuni ambienti di cura veterinaria.
Originariamente sviluppato alla fine del 1950, Lo stanozololo non è identico agli ormoni steroidei endogeni o carrozzeria prodotta a causa di una modifica della sua struttura che metabolizza rapidamente.
Ha capacità di anabolizzanti potenti con moderata potenziale androgeni, significa un ridotto rischio di effetti collaterali indesiderati da culturisti compresi ginecomastia e ritenzione idrica.
Il meccanismo d'azione principale di Stanozolol è quello di colpire e legarsi ai recettori degli androgeni. Queste proprietà anabolizzanti sono in grado di:
Nonostante i suoi vantaggi come sopra menzionato, varie forme di Stanozolol, compresi Stanobolic prodotto da laboratori sotterranei, può anche scatenare reazioni indesiderate, a seconda della qualità del prodotto.
Asia Pharma non è l'unico produttore di Stanozolol “repliche”.
Culturisti troverà altro fornitori come British Dragon, Casablanca Pharmaceuticals, e Desma, tra gli altri che vendono lo.
Prima dell'acquisto, prendere il tempo alla ricerca di questi laboratori e da dove vengono.
Fare riferimento alle recensioni e commenti lasciati dai precedenti utenti dei loro prodotti sul thread di discussione forum costruzione del muscolo da tavolo o recensioni che forniscono informazioni dettagliate per quanto riguarda il dosaggio, Risultati, e gli effetti collaterali.
Stanobolic fornisce alcune opzioni per culturisti. Per esempio:
Stanobolic consigli dosaggio dipendono dalla sua forza milligrammi, aspettative, e di genere. E 'noto per avere una vita attiva di circa 48 ore, anche se per qualche, gli effetti possono durare più a lungo.
raccomandazioni di dosaggio per gli uomini vanno da Stanabolic 50 mg a 100 mg al giorno.
Le donne sono avvertiti di usare un dosaggio molto più basso, media 25 mg a 50 mg a settimana.
mentre Stanobolic (Stanozolol) è promosso come essere delicato sul corpo, e senza una tendenza per aromatizzare, ritenzione idrica causa, o alta pressione sanguigna, ogni individuo sperimenterà risultati diversi.
Utilizzo di qualsiasi steroidi androgeni anabolizzanti, se è il grado farmaceutico o di un prodotto fabbricato in un laboratorio sotterraneo, ha il potenziale di causare effetti collaterali.
Lo stesso vale per le forme di Stanozolol.
Più anabolizzanti androgeni gli steroidi hanno il potenziale di:
Quando alla ricerca di informazioni specifiche sull'utilizzo, Risultati, e potenziali effetti collaterali associati con Stanobolic, informazione è un po 'carente.
Per questo motivo, cercando di risorse mediche per quanto riguarda gli effetti di Stanozolol può rivelarsi più illuminante.
Alcuni di questi studi (su piccoli animali come i ratti, perché gli studi clinici e gli studi non possono essere condotti su esseri umani utilizzano Stanozolol per scopi non medici) identificati diversi potenziali pericoli del consumo:
Stanobolic, o qualsiasi forma di Stanozolol, può fornire alcuni vantaggi per i bodybuilder, ma gli effetti collaterali e reazioni avverse sono sempre una possibilità.
Linea di fondo: essere consapevoli di dove proviene il tuo steroide, la reputazione del laboratorio sotterraneo, e naturalmente, reazioni personali. Iniziare con il dosaggio più basso per gli effetti e guardare per gli effetti collaterali.
Se si verificano effetti collaterali Stanobolic, diminuire il dosaggio, diminuire la frequenza delle iniezioni, o interrompere l'uso.AzololAzolol 5mgDesma WinstrolMenabolNeurabolRexobolRexoginStanabolStanobolicStanoJectStanol steroideStanozoland 10mgStrombafortStromba StanozololMarche di WinstrolWinstrol ZambonThe Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires you to pay capital gains taxes when you make a profit off the sale of capital assets, such as stocks. If you live in a state that requires you to pay a state income tax, you may face additional taxation on stock gains. The amount of tax you must pay, if any, can depend on how long you own the stock, your total income and the total earnings you receive from your stock investment.
The IRS requires you to report and pay taxes on earnings from capital assets. Capital assets can include your home and its furnishings, or investment instruments, such as stocks and bonds. Depending on where you live, your state may also require you to report and pay taxes on capital gains.
To determine capital gains earnings, you must know the basis of your stock holdings. The basis typically means the price at which you purchase a share of stocks. You do not have to pay taxes on the basis of your stocks, only earnings that exceed the basis. For example, if you purchase a share of stock for $50, the basis of the share is $50. If you sell the same share for $65, you must report a capital gain of $15.
Long-Term vs. Short-Term Gains
The IRS categorizes capital gains as short-term or long-term based on how long you own them. If you sell a share of stock after holding it for a year or less, the IRS considers your earnings a short-term gain. Earnings from shares of stocks you have owned more than one year are considered long-term gains. You typically must pay higher taxes on short-term capital gains, compared to long-term gains. You may also face different tax rates on long-term and short-term gains in states that require you to file an income tax return.
Net Capital Gains
Net capital gains from stocks may also have an impact on your tax liability. Net capital gains are long-term earnings on a share of stock that exceed long-term losses on the same share. The IRS typically taxes net capital gains at a lower rate than other types of investment income.
Federal capital gains tax rates vary, and can depend on the category of your stock earnings, such as net, long-term or short-term gains. Most long-term capital gains are taxed at a rate of 15 percent. However, a short-term capital gain is taxed at the same rate as your personal income tax rate. The rate of capital gains tax you must pay on a state level, if any, can vary depending on where you live.
If you incur higher losses than gains on your stock investments, you can use the loss to reduce your income on your federal taxes. As of August 2011, the IRS allows you to write off up to $3,000 in capital losses, depending on you tax filing status. If you have losses that exceed the amount the IRS allows you to report, you can carry over the additional losses to the future filing years. The amount of capital losses you can report on a state tax return may vary from state to state.
- Comstock/Comstock/Getty ImagesSampling methodology for Salmonella Enteritidis (SE).
(a) Environmental sampling. An environmental test must be done for each poultry house in accordance with § 118.5 (a) and (b). Within each poultry house, you must sample the environment using a sampling plan appropriate to the poultry house layout.
(b) Egg sampling. When you conduct an egg test required under § 118.6, you must collect and test the following number of eggs from the positive poultry house:
(1) To meet the egg testing requirements of § 118.6(c), you must collect and deliver for testing a minimum of 1,000 intact eggs representative of a day's production. The 1,000-egg sample must be tested according to § 118.8. You must collect and test four 1,000-egg samples at 2-week intervals for a total of 4,000 eggs.
(2) To meet the monthly egg testing requirement of § 118.6(e), you must collect and deliver for testing a minimum of 1,000 intact eggs representative of a day's production per month for the life of the flock. Eggs must be tested according to § 118.8.
Title 21 published on 2012-04-01
The following are only the Rules published in the Federal Register after the published date of Title 21.
For a complete list of all Rules, Proposed Rules, and Notices view the Rulemaking tab.
This is a list of United States Code sections, Statutes at Large, Public Laws, and Presidential Documents, which provide rulemaking authority for this CFR Part.次卧床头朝哪个方向好（主卧和次卧床头一个方向好吗?）
1、床头的朝向是南北朝向为好，而人睡眠朝向是头北脚南比较好。根据地球磁场的原理，家里床的摆放应该以南北向为好，人睡觉时应该头北脚南，这种睡觉的朝向对人的身体有利。
2、地球是一个无比巨大的磁场，其磁力线由北极出来，经地球表面而进入南极。人体的生物电流通道与地球磁力线方向相互垂直，地球磁场的磁力就成为人体生物电流的一种阻力，要恢复正常运行达到新的平衡状态，必须消耗大量的热量，提高代谢能力。长此以往，当机体从外界得不到足够的能量补充，气血运行有就会失常，产生病态，同时，为了达到新的平衡状态，消耗的能量以热的形式围绕在床上，使得在睡觉时的温度升高，心里烦躁，难以入睡。
3、根据这个道理，人睡觉时采取头北脚南的姿势，使磁力线平稳地穿过人体，最大限度地减少地球磁场的干扰。人体内的生物大分子就会从杂乱方向的排列改成定向排列，人体内的电流方向即气血运行方向同地球的磁场磁力线平行。
4、睡眠方向顺应了磁力线，在磁场力的作用下，气血运行畅通。这样的睡眠方向，使人代谢降低，能量消耗减少，利于血液通畅，提高睡眠质量。Currents, oceanographic fronts and eddies swirl around the north-western coast of Madagascar, pushing ocean waters through an intricate pattern of islands, shallow bays and deep channels. As an established hotspot of biodiversity in the Western Indian Ocean, Madagascar’s coral reefs are home to the second highest number of reef-building corals and fish species in the world. Rolling backward into the water, scientists plunge into the country’s first community-led marine protected areas, where schools of colourful fishes dart into the safety of fields of delicate table corals.
In 1998, an El Niño event and marine heat wave led to widespread coral bleaching here in north-western Madagascar and around the world, killing about one-sixth of the planet’s corals. Today, the reefs off Madagascar’s north-western coast have made a remarkable recovery. They are protected not only by laws for marine protection, but also potentially by the ocean itself, as upwelling from the deep Mozambique Channel brings cooler water to heat-sensitive corals.
This means that the reefs of north-western Madagascar may be a sanctuary area for coral that escapes the worst impacts of climate change – in other words, a climate refuge. They may also give us a glimpse into some stories of hope for future marine protected areas in a rapidly changing world.
Since the late 1960s, marine protected areas have been an important strategy for ocean conservation and ecosystem-based fisheries management. Today they face a number of threats: the warming and acidification of the oceans, the emerging development of underwater oil and gas exploitation, illegal fishing and the rising demand for shark fins and manta ray gill plates, to name a few. Thousands of species of whales, sharks, rays and fish remain largely unprotected; a recent study found that 97% of marine species have less than 10% of their range represented in a marine protected area.Sprache - Englisch
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The Peloponnesian War took place in the 5th Century BC. This war was fought between Athens and Sparta – at the time the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece. The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world, made a significant power shift in ancient Greece, favoring Sparta. It caused the total regional decline and marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece. Ancient Greek warfare, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece.
This book provides a thorough insight into this period of the history of ancient Greece and this devastating conflict through the work of the prominent modern historian J. B. Bury, as well as the most important contemporary sources - History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides and Hellenica by Xenophon.
The History of the Peloponnesian War (by J.B. Bury)
The Peloponnesian War (by Thucydides)
Hellenica: The Final Years of the War Its Aftermath (by Xenophon)
The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides is widely considered to be a classic and
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f jurisdiction is exercised by independent tribunals subject only to the law." Rules of this sort, like many others, have a meaning which is forgotten sooner than the rule itself. To Montesquieu, the meaning of such rules is to limit the power of governmental authority, of the absolute monarch and his cabinet courts. But we live no longer in those days – today we are moving in quite another direction. 5
While writing these lines I happened across an article on the Philippine Islands which says about them and other lands in the Pacific: "Almost all of these lands and possessions are among those blessed portions of the earth where a truly almost unimaginable wealth of raw materials promises paradise to the modern man who know how to exploit them properly." The idea of exploitation is the first that comes to the author at the sight of paradise. This sort of homo faber fails to see that an exploited paradise is no longer paradise. 6
Liebig's famous work, Chemistry in its Application to Agriculture and Physiology, appeared in the year 1840. Translations of it into almost all languages appeared a few years later. This work asserts the necessity of returning to the soil those minerals that the crops draw from it. 7
The recognition and description of demoniacal traits in the machine deserves a treatment of its own. Demoniacal traits are present wherever the machine is at work, and they unfold in the machine realm with constantly growing power. The reasons are obvious. Technical thinking itself, which must be recognized as a collusion of causal and teleological thinking, throws open the doors for the invasion of the demons. They display their fullest power in the forced organization of elemental energies, that is machinery – and most of all in the consequences of this violation, consequences that turn directly against man himself. Depending upon which aspect of the machine we are studying, the demoniacal activity can be described in various ways. The process as a whole is often understood as one of inner corrosion and emaciation, and from the Christian point of view as a deadening of the soul. The Titanic character of the machine evokes the vision of colossal animals of altogether strange and disturbing shapes. Machinery reminds one of the living creatures of the ice age, of a world filled with saurian beasts that we feel are monstrous. Technical organization is of the Titanic character of a mammoth. Its volcanic nature is disturbing in a different fashion. Again, the precise organization of labor reminds us of insects; it recalls the ant or termite states. One striking likeness is the similarity of airplanes to locusts or dragon flies. Automatism has unmistakable submarine traits; it shows a dreamlike, malignant absence of will and consciousness. E. T. A. Hoffmann more than others was frightened by the sort of automatism he saw in the mechanical figures that were popular in the 18th century. Man's relation to this mechanical world is expressed in centaur-like images – I am thinking here of pictures of his eyes, a metal beak in place of his nose. The dream life of modern man may also be mentioned, for it produces all these painful and disturbing visions. 8
It is remarkable how easily men untouched by the machine, for instance Central Africans who have left their tribal village, can be fitted into the service of a highly organized machine system and be made to tend machines and do technical labor. This phenomenon is readily understood when we 9
consider the peculiar ahistorical and apolitical traits of the machine. If it were possible to teach a stone-age man to drive a car, no doubt he would learn quickly. Nothing in it is beyond his powers. He does not even have to understand the mechanism. As experience has shown, even a chimpanzee can be taught to ride a motorcycle. A remarkable phenomenon is the concealment of scientific discoveries in anagrams that we encounter in the 16th and 17th centuries. These anagrams, first of all, secure the priority of the discovery by means that make it accessible only to him who can decipher the anagram. A well-known instance is the anagram of Galileo containing his suppositions about the shape of the planet Saturn. Its solution gives the sentence: Altissimam planetam tergeminum observavi ("I have seen a very high triple plant"). Obviously, anagrams of this sort are the harder to solve the more letters they contain. Huyghens cloaked his observations on the shape of Saturn in an anagram of sixty-two letters, but it was quickly solved by the mathematician Wallis. The solution gives the sentence: Annulo cingitur, tenui, plano, nusquam cohaerente, ad eclipticam inclinato ("It is girded by a thin, fiat ring, nowhere touching, and inclined to the ecliptic"). The struggles among scientists over priority are so violent and bitter because on the recognition of priority depend the very name and scientific fame of the scientist. The flowering of our sciences falls into the era of Columbus. It is important to have been the first to see America, or the rings of Saturn. In fact, the scientific nature of a statement can be tested on the question whether or not a struggle for priority was connected with it. 10
When Jünger wrote this, such ''masterpieces'' as Disney's "Snow 'White" and "Fantasia" had not yet been produced, not to speak of the latest productions in 3D computer animation, such as “Toy Story” etc. These works fully warrant his prediction (Editor 's note). 11
"At any particular time, it is the task of the purely natural sciences to prepare the soil on which the machine is to grow; and since tilled soil is soon 12
exhausted, it is important that new soil be added constantly" (Heisenberg). The significance of this statement lies in its recognition of the consumptive character of the machine. It may be assumed that the terra incognita, the uncharted land, is unlimited, its riches inexhaustible. But these riches are not at the beck and call of just anyone. For every treasure cave there must be an Ali Baba in possession of the magic word. Rational thinking has no access to uncharted lands; it always works on tilled soil. Scientifically speaking, technical exploitation of atomic energy is possible today. And the possibility cannot be dismissed that, during experiments of this sort, not only the experimenting scientists but perhaps also the whole earth may fly apart. It is significant that atomic physics is based to a large extent on the investigation of disintegratory reactions. 13به گزارش گروه ورزشی خبرگزاری دانشجو، به نقل از سایت رسمی فدراسیون فوتبال، حمید استیلی با بیان این خبر اظهار داشت:دور جدید تمرینات تیم ملی فوتبال امید ایران از روز 24 اذر آغاز می شود و سپس اعضای تیم جهت انجام دو بازی تدارکاتی روز 25 اذر راهی جزیره کیش خواهند شد.
مدیر تیم ملی امید همچنین گفت:طبق برنامه روز 27 آذرماه در کیش نخستین بازی تدارکاتی خودمان را مقابل سوریه برگزار می کنیم که یک حریف قدرتمند است و می تواند بازی بسیار مفیدی باشد. همچنین روز 30 آذر نیز دومین بازی تدارکاتی را در کیش برابر سوریه برگزار می کنیم و سپس در پایان این اردو به تهران بازمی گردیم.
استیلی همچنین اظهار داشت:برگزاری مسابقات تدارکاتی برای ما بسیار مهم است و کادر فنی هم بر این موضوع تاکید دارند. بر همین اساس خوشبختانه یک بازی بسیار خوب را برابر عمان برگزار کردیم و در ادامه دو مسابقه برابر سوریه خیلی مفید است. همچنین در ادامه خوشبختانه نتایج خوبی از مذاکره با برخی کشورهای آسیایی دیگر گرفته ایم که پس از قطعی شدن برنامه ها اعلام می شود. هدف نهایی این است که با انجام بازی های مفید با تیم های مختلف جهت حضور در رقابت های مقدماتی آماده شویم که انشالله این هدف با حمایت فدراسیون محقق خواهد شد. تا امروز هم حمایت خوبی صورت گرفته که جای تشکر دارد. می بینیم که برنامه های تیم امید مورد توجه دارد و خوشبختانه چند بازی خوب می توانیم برگزار کنیم تا با آمادگی کامل وارد مسابقات شویم.The Historical Jesus and the Question of Religious Authority.
Behind the historical Jesus debate, there lurks a deep crisis of religious authority.
Senior Lecture in Religious Studies
University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
As I noted in a recent article on this website, our own age has witnessed a proliferation of books on the subject of the historical Jesus. Many of these books are of considerable interest, as works of first-century history. But practically none of these studies grapples with the issue which underlies this debate, an issue which was very familiar to the thinkers of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. For the historical Jesus question is merely the most obvious expression of a deeper shift in religious attitudes, expressed in the subtitle to my most recent book, The Historical Jesus Question: The Challenge of History to Religious Authority. Behind the historical Jesus debate, there lurks a rarely discussed crisis of religious authority. My book attempts to highlight that crisis.
It is hard to know why this matter is so studiously ignored by New Testament scholars. It may be because the field of biblical studies has in recent decades become increasingly autonomous. It no longer sees itself as part of the wider field of Christian theology. More than 20 years ago, James Barr delivered an inaugural lecture on the subject "Does biblical study still belong to theology?" There would be all the more reason to pose that question today. Alternatively, this neglect may be due to the fact that New Testament scholars are unaware of the historic shifts in human thinking which underlie the emergence of their own discipline. Before about 1650, no one in Christian Europe could have thought of asking about "the historical Jesus." This is not only because our modern discipline of history had not yet developed. It is also because to ask about the historical Jesus is to suggest that the figure who emerges from historical research may be different from "the Christ of faith," the figure in whom Christians have believed for almost two millennia. To make this suggestion was to call into question, not just the authority of the Church (which the Protestant Reformers had done all too successfully), but the authority of the Bible itself.
This questioning of biblical authority first occurred, in a widespread and influential way, in the seventeenth century. Many factors contributed to this process. One thinks, for instance, of the new astronomy of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) and of Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), which undermined the marriage between Ptolemaic astronomy and Christian faith that had served medieval Christians so well. (When the late medieval poet Dante Alighieri refers to God as "the love that moves the sun and other stars," he is not just using a pretty metaphor; he speaking quite literally of the moving force of the cosmos, in terms drawn from Aristotelian physics.) One thinks, also, of the voyages of discovery, which opened up the intellectual world of educated Europeans and made them aware of other ancient cultures, each with their venerable religious traditions. (Indeed, our modern notion of "a religion" only seems to emerge at about this time.) In any case, during the seventeenth century a critical change occurred. The theologian Hans Frei has described this change as "the great reversal." At the beginning of the seventeenth century, the biblical story still formed the framework into which could be fitted (with a little ingenuity) the whole of human knowledge, both sacred and secular. By the end of the seventeenth century, the framework of human knowledge was provided by secular disciplines — the natural sciences and history — and the Bible had to find its place within this sometimes hostile environment.
This great reversal had at least three notable consequences. Firstly, Christianity came to be seen as merely one religion among others. Its status as the product of a divine revelation could no longer be assumed, given the existence of other ancient religious traditions making comparable claims to authority. Secondly, the message of Christianity came to be seen as the product of a particular time and place. Just as other religions were clearly the work of human beings, who wove together a set of beliefs from elements found in their cultural environment, so Christianity too could be seen as the product of a particular human history. Thirdly, the Bible's account of the origins of Christianity lost its taken-for-granted status. Since the Bible had now to find its place within a framework of knowledge derived from elsewhere, that knowledge could be used to judge the accuracy of the biblical narrative. These developments found expression in the work of Benedict Spinoza (1632–77), whose Tractatus theologico-politicus lays down the programme for a historical interpretation of the Bible, a programme which has endured to our own day.
Many eighteenth and nineteenth-century thinkers were well aware of the magnitude of this change. David Friedrich Strauss, for example, the author of the famous Life of Jesus Critically Examined (1835), at first tried to redeem the significance of the Christian story by reinterpre
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''sexto die ante Calendas Martias'', quel giorno diventò il ''bis sexto die'', da cui la denominazione ''bisestile''.
Fu però Papa Gregorio XIII ad accorgersi che con il passare dei secoli il calendario civile non andava d'accordo con il calendario solare e anzi si rischiava di finire a celebrare la Pasqua in estate. Nel 1582 con la bolla papale Inter gravissimas eliminò dunque tre anni bisestili ogni 400 (quelli d'inizio secolo), riducendo la differenza a soli 26 secondi in eccesso (la durata media dell'anno è ora di 365,2425 giorni). Il giorno in più diventò il 29 febbraio e per quell'anno si riportò l'equinozio di primavera al 21 marzo saltando d'un colpo dal 4 al 15 ottobre.|Prime Minister of Japan|
January 16, 1940 – July 22, 1940
|Preceded by||Nobuyuki Abe|
|Succeeded by||Fumimaro Konoe|
March 2, 1880|
|Died||April 20, 1948(aged 68)|
|Resting place||Morioka, Iwate, Japan|
|Alma mater||Imperial Japanese Naval Academy|
Mitsumasa Yonai (米内 光政 Yonai Mitsumasa?, March 2, 1880 – April 20, 1948) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy, and politician. He was the 37th Prime Minister of Japan from January 16 to July 22, 1940.
- 1 Early life and naval career
- 2 Naval Minister
- 3 Prime Minister of Japan
- 4 Subsequent political activity
- 5 Characteristics
- 6 Honours
- 7 Notes
- 8 References
- 9 External links
Yonai was born in Morioka city, Iwate Prefecture as the first son of an ex-samurai retainer of the Nambu clan of the Morioka Domain. He graduated from the 29th class Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1901, ranked 68 of 125 cadets (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records, n.d.). After midshipman service on the corvette Kongō, and cruiser Tokiwa he was commissioned as ensign in January 1903. He served in administrative positions until near the end of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, when he went to sea again on the destroyer Inazuma and the cruiser Iwate.
After the war, he served as chief gunnery officer on the cruiser Niitaka, battleship Shikishima, and cruiser Tone. After his promotion to lieutenant commander in December 1912, he graduated from the Naval War College and was assigned as naval attaché to Russia during the height of World War I, from 1915-1917. While overseas, he was promoted to commander; after the collapse of the Russian Empire, he was recalled to Japan and later became executive officer on the battleship Asahi. He rose to the rank of captain in December 1920 and was subsequently sent as naval attaché to Poland from 1921-1922.
On his return to Japan, he was captain of the cruisers Kasuga (from 1922–1923) and Iwate (1923–1924), and battleships Fusō (in 1924) and Mutsu (from 1924–1925). Yonai was promoted to rear admiral on December 1, 1925. He became Chief of the 3rd Section of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff in December 1926. Within the Navy General Staff, he served on the Technical Council of the Navy Technical Department. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the First Expeditionary Fleet, sent to the Yangtze River in China in December 1928. Following the success of this mission, he was promoted to vice-admiral in December 1930 and placed in command of the Chinkai Guard District, in Korea.
Yonai was given command of the IJN 3rd Fleet in December 1932, following which he again commanded the Sasebo Naval District (November 1933), IJN 2nd Fleet (November 1934) and Yokosuka Naval District (December 1935) before receiving appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet and concurrently the IJN 1st Fleet in December 1936. While in command at Sasebo, the Japanese Navy was shaken by the "Tomozuru Incident", when it was determined that the basic design of the Chidori-class torpedo boats was flawed, thus calling into question the basic designs of many of the warships in the Japanese navy.
While in command at Yokosuka, the February 26 Incident erupted in Tokyo. Yonai was visiting his mistress in Shimbashi the night the attempted coup d'état began, only a couple of blocks away, but knew nothing of the situation until he returned to base the following morning.
Yonai became full admiral in April 1937 and Navy Minister in the cabinet of Prime Minister Senjūrō Hayashi in 1937. He served in the same position under the subsequent first Fumimaro Konoe and Kiichirō Hiranuma administrations, through August 1939. After Nobuyuki Abe became Prime Minister, Yonai remained on the Supreme War Council. While Navy Minister, Yonai was known as a man of few words. His speeches tended to be short, and were delivered in his almost indecipherable Nambu accent. Written records of his speeches are only about half the length of his contemporaries.
As Navy Minister, Yonai was alarmed by the growing tension between Japan and Great Britain and the United States, at a time when the bulk of the Imperial Japanese Army was tied down in an apparently unending quagmire in China. His efforts to promote peace made him unpopular with ultranationalist extremists, and (as with Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto) he was the target of several assassination attempts. However, Yonai supported the construction of the Yamato-class battleships in an effort to maintain a military balance with the world's other two naval superpowers.
Prime Minister of Japan
Yonai was appointed Prime Minister of Japan from January 6, 1940, largely with the backing of Emperor Hirohito. As Prime Minister, he continued the strong pro-British, pro-American stance he held as Navy Minister and continued his strong opposition to the Tripartite Pact with Nazi Germany and fascist Italy.
Following the German occupation of the Low Countries and France in May–June 1940, the Imperial Japanese Army began to show dissatisfaction with Yonai's anti German policy. The disagreement became apparent in early July 1940, as Minister of War Shunroku Hata began to criticize the Prime Minister openly. Yonai was forced to resign on July 21, 1940, largely due to pressure from the pro-Axis Imperial Japanese Army. The Tripartite Pact was signed on September 27, 1940.
Subsequent political activity
Yonai served as Deputy Prime Minister and concurrently as Navy Minister again under the cabinet of Prime Minister Kuniaki Koiso from July 22, 1944, during which time he returned to the active duty roster from the reserve list. By this time, Saipan had fallen to the Allies.
Yonai remained Navy Minister under the administration of Prime Minister Kantarō Suzuki. In the last few weeks before Japan's surrender, he sided with Prime Minister Suzuki and Foreign Minister Shigenori Tōgō in support of acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration in opposition to Minister of War Korechika Anami, Chief of Naval General Staff Admiral Soemu Toyoda and Chief of the Army General Staff General Yoshijirō Umezu.
Yonai remained Navy Minister in the cabinets of Prime Minister HIH Higashikuni Naruhiko and Prime Minister Kijūrō Shidehara from August 1945, during which time he presided over the final dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
He played a major role during the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in working with the major defendants, such as Hideki Tōjō, to coordinate their testimonies so that Emperor Hirohito would be spared from indictment. According to his interpreter Suichi Mizota, in March 1946 Bonner Fellers asked him to make Tōjō bear all responsibility for the Greater East Asia War After the war, Yonai devoted rest of his life to help to rebuild devastated Japan.
Yonai was not verbal, but always had strong will when he spoke. Because of his work as a military attaché and his travels around European countries, he had background knowledge. Yonai had already analyzed naval capabilities of the Imperial Japanese Navy and allied countries, the Third Reich, and Italy. In addition, he participated in the Naval Battle of the Japanese Sea, a part of the Russo-Japanese war, as a Lieutenant so he knew the real naval battle. Hence, on August 8, 1939, at the five-ministry commission that was intended to make a plan for war, the minister of finance, Ishiwata, asked Yonai “Is it possible for the Imperial Japanese Navy to triumph over America and Britain?” (Agawa, n.d.). Yonai answered “No. The Imperial Japanese Navy is not designed to open fire against them. The Third Reich and the Italian Navy are out of question.” (Agawa, n.d.). Since the historical triumph of the Naval Battle of the Japanese Sea in 1905, as a part of the Russo-Japanese War, the Imperial Japanese Navy had been occupying the world’s 3rd strongest position. Even so, the Imperial Japanese Navy could not compete against the Royal Navy and the United States Navy, the top two navies in the world. Consequently, the Third Reich Navy and the Italian Navy could not defeat these two dominants. Furthermore, the Imperial Japanese Navy had been made overconfident by its victory in the Naval Battle of the Japanese Sea and was not willing to acknowledge its inferiority. However, his unique experiences made him convinced. Therefore, Yonai clearly announced his opinion: the Imperial Japanese Navy will lose if it opened fire on the Royal Navy and the United States Navy.
Before he was chosen as the Prime Minister, Yonai showed strong leadership particularly in crisis. On February 26, 1936, there was a coup d’etat led by young officers of the Imperial Japanese Army. The generals of the Imperial Japanese Army struggled to decide the appellation of the rebellion troops, whom the generals were hesitant to refer to as rebellion troops because it was extremely shameful for them to admit an internecine strife. In addition, one of the commanders of the rebellion was a son-in-law of the general. Hence, the generals were hesitant. On the other hand, Yonai, the commander-in-chief of the Sasebo Naval District, instantaneously labeled them as “Insurrectional troops”, (Agawa, n.d.) and let the chief of his staff, Admiral Inoue Shigeyoshi, publish his position to all the Sasebo Naval District. Because of this immediate announcement, navy officers in the Sasebo Naval District were compelled to stop participating with the rebellion troops. Yonai’s prompt action as the supreme commander tranquilized the Sasebo Naval District.
Time as prime minister (January 16 to July 16, 1940)
Despite Yonai not being famous, he made significant decisions that depict his strong moral character. At his appointment as Prime Minister, he retired from active service of the Imperial Japanese Navy without being asked to. He intended not to control his cabinet ministers by naval influences. This verdict was momentous. Because once military personnel retires, he loses effects on the military, hence all the generals and admirals rebuffed to retire. Indeed, Tojo Hideki, the 40th Prime Minister did not retire at his promotion to Prime Minister. He persisted with active service in the Imperial Japanese Army to uphold his effects over it, and the cabinet participants. Because of Yonai’s retirement from the Imperial Japanese Navy, the Yonai Cabinet was cooperative. One prominent evidence of this was that: nevertheless his cabinet had continued just a half a year, his cabinet members and followers formed a friendly reunion right after his resign (year, 1937), and it still lasting in the Heisei period (1989–present). This reunion is named Ichi-Roku Kai, which means sixteenth gathering, because Yonai’s appointment and resignation as a Prime Minister both happened on the 16th day of months.
The Emperor’s trust
Emperor Showa trusted Yonai’s strong moral character. On July 1944, the situation of World War II was apparently against Japan. As for this difficult circumstance, the Imperial Japanese Navy was in a confusion. Supreme commanders of the Imperial Japanese Navy decided to appoint Yonai as the Minister of Navy because he had popularity and charisma enough to unite the Imperial Japanese Navy, although Yonai had already retired from the navy. To assign Yonai as the Minister of Navy, the Emperor’s consent was necessary. Meanwhile, Admiral Suetsugu was also a candidate. The Emperor rejected Yonai because Suetsugu was famous for his ambition, and allowed only Yonai to be the Minister of Navy as an active service military person. This appointment demonstrated Showa’s trust in Yonai because he is the only one person in the Imperial Japanese Navy’s history to return from retirement and be posted to the supreme position of the Minister of Navy. After the Imperial Japanese Navy was defeated, the Emperor called Yonai to his castle. The Emperor amiably invited Yonai to have lunch together. After that, the Emperor said, "I really appreciated your reign and effort not to begin the war. I think we are not going to meet often like before". He put a pen and inkstone into a case and said, "These are the things that I have used. I would like to present this as a gift to you." (Agawa, n.d.). This action is extremely rare because having presented the belongings of the Emperor is the supreme honor and the utmost expression of amiability.
From the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia
- Order of the Golden Kite, 5th Class (1906)
- Order of the Sacred Treasure (January 1933)
- Order of the Rising Sun (April 1934)
- Order of the Golden Kite, 1st Class (April 1942)
- Stewart, Admirals of the World, p. 292.
- The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State, July 17, 1940, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1940, vol. IV, p. 964
- Herbert Bix, Hirohito and the making of modern Japan, Perennial, 2001, p.584.
- Agawa, H.(n.d.), Yonai Mitsumasa, Koubunsha
- Bix, Herbert P. (2000). Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. New York: HarperCollins. 10-ISBN 0-06-019314-X; 13-ISBN 978-0-06-019314-0; OCLC 247018161
- Frank, Richard B. (2001). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. Penguin (Non-Classics); Reissue edition. ISBN 0141001461.
- Jansen, Marius B (2002). The Making of Modern Japan. Belknap Press. 10-ISBN 0674003349/13-ISBN 9780674003347; OCLC 44090600
- Sims, Richard (2001). Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868-2000. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-23915-7.
- Spector, Ronald (1985). Eagle Against the Sun: The American War With Japan. Vintage. ISBN 0-394-74101-3.
- Stewart, William (2009). Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present. Mcfarland & Co Inc. ISBN 0-7864-3809-6.
- Takada, Makiko (1995). Showa Tenno to Yonai Mitsumasa to. Hara Shobo. ISBN 4-562-02694-4.
- Takagi, Sokichi (1982). Yamamoto Isor
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راه های روستایی است، گفت: برای اولین بار شاهد هستیم که سرعت های غیرمجاز در بخشی از جاده های پرتردد کشور کنترل شده و نصب دوربین های نظارت تصویری در کاهش این جرائم بسیار موثر بوده است.
وی طول محورهای مورد نیاز به توسعه در کشور به تفکیک نوع راه ها را توضیح داد و افزود: براساس نیازسنجی های صورت گرفته باید 188 کیلومتر آزادراه ، 1018 کیلومتر بزرگراه و 6475 کیلومتر راه اصلی جدید در کشور احداث کنیم.
وی تاکید کرد: در حال حاضر تردد در سطح 7831 کیلومتر از جاده های کشور به سختی انجام می شود که این مشکل در جاده های منتهی به تهران خط شمالی کشور، تهران - بندرعباس، تهران - بندر امام خمینی و اهواز - بندر امام خمینی جدی تر است.
وی هشدار داد: چنانچه نسبت به وضعیت موجود حمل و نقل جاده ای در محورهای یادشده راهکاری اتخاذ نشود تا 10 سال آینده باید محدودیت هایی مانند طرح زوج و فرد و یا محدودیت های ترافیکی دیگر در این محورها اعمال کنیم.
وی با بیان اینکه بیشترین حمل و نقل کالا و مسافر در ایران به صورت جاده ای و زمینی صورت می گیرد بر اهمیت استراتژیک حمل و نقل جاده ای و ضرورت تامین زیرساخت ها در این حوزه تاکید کرد.
معاون سازمان راهداری کشور به ارائه گزارش مقایسه ای از وضعیت حمل و نقل در اتحادیه اروپا و ایران پرداخت و گفت: در حالی که 41 درصد از جابه جایی کالا و 31 درصد جابه جایی مسافر در اتحادیه اروپا به صورت جاده ای انجام می شود این رقم در ایران به ترتیب 94 و 92 درصد است.
وی ادامه داد: حمل و نقل ریلی در اتحادیه اروپا مسوولیت جابجایی 42 درصد کالا و 40 درصد مسافر را برعهده دارد در حالی که سهم حمل و نقل ریلی ایران در جابه جایی کالا 6 درصد و در حمل و نقل مسافر پنج درصد است.
آدم نژاد سهم حمل و نقل کالا به صورت هوایی در داخل کشور را بسیار ناچیز توصیف کرد و گفت: سه درصد از مسافران کشور به صورت هوایی جابه جا می شوند و در اتحادیه اروپا حمل و نقل هوایی، جابجایی 29 درصد از مسافر و 17 درصد کالا را عهده دار است.
وی پیشنهاد کرد: برای کاهش سوانح جاده ای، افزایش ایمنی راه های زمینی و کاهش هزینه ها، حمل و نقل بار در مسیرهایی که خطوط ریلی وجود دارد از کامیون ها گرفته شده و به قطارها واگذار شود.
همایش معماری سیستم های حمل و نقل هوشمند از امروز چهارشنبه به میزبانی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر گشایش یافته و به همراه کارگاه آموزشی به مدت دو روز ادامه خواهد داشت.
به گزارش ایرنا، این همایش ملی در محورهای خدمات مدیریت ترافیک، خدمات ایمنی خودرو، خدمات مدیریت اضطراری، خدمات اطلاعات مسافر، خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی، خدمات مدیریت داده های بایگانی شده، خدمات عملیات خودروهای تجاری و مدیریت ساخت، تعمیر و نگهداری تدارک یافته است.Effettuiamo controlli sull'età di tutti i clienti e richiediamo l'invio di documenti comprovanti l'età qualora i controlli elettronici non diano esito. Qualora ci rendessimo conto che un utente al di sotto dei 18 anni stia giocando su bet365, il suo conto verrà chiuso e le eventuali vincite saranno annullate.The course is designed to promote understanding of and hands-on experience with a main component of the study of history: the application of lessons learned from the past to current issues. This course will, in part, be an active-learning experience. Students will be required to participate in groups and complete hands-on analytical activities. It is designed to be challenging and will involve a considerable amount of reading, writing, analysis, and directed individual research.
United States History
American History is a two-semester survey of American history from the age of exploration and discovery to the present. Solid reading and writing skills, along with the willingness to devote a considerable amount of time to homework and study, are necessary to succeed. Emphasis is placed on critical and evaluative thinking skills, essay writing, interpretation of original documents, and historiography.
US History, Economics
The course is designed to give students a chance to learn about the economy and its affect on our world. In this full year course students will learn practical pillars of economic theory. Students will also have the opportunity to get real-world experience with several entrepreneurial programs. Throughout the year the class will also meet and hear from current business professionals and their experiences.Saç ürünleri genellikle saçlara iyi bir “Şekil” sağlamak için pazarlanırken, aynı zamanda dalgalanmaları ve elektriklenmeyi de evcilleştirir. Bu ürünlerin etkinliği bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmalıdır. Saç derisinden hem dikey hem de yanal yönlerde iyi yükselmesi olan saçlar olarak da tanımlanabilir.
Volscan Profiler’da bir kıl gövdesi ölçümü gerçekleştirmek, dinamik testin hareketini lazer ölçümüyle ve çok çeşitli dijital boyutsal ölçümlerin esnekliğini hızlı analizle birleştirir.
Volscan Profiler, Hair Tress hacmini nasıl ölçer?
Bir saç demeti alet kolu ile alet tabanı arasında merkezi olarak desteklenebilir, böylece serbestçe asılı kalabilir. Ölçüm sırasında Volscan Profiler, numuneyi seçilen bir hızda döndürebilir (buklelerin yayılmasına neden olur), bu arada dikey olarak hareket eden lazer, yayılmış saç buklesinin dış hatlarını haritalandırır.
Ortaya çıkan 3D görüntünün hesaplamaları, bukle hazırlama veya eklenen işlemlerin bir sonucu olarak hacim ve kıvrım ölçümlerini ortaya çıkarır.
Saç özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için kullanılan hesaplamalar
Bir saç numunesinin 3 boyutlu lazerli bir sistem ile ölçülmesinin en önemli yönü, numunenin büyük kısmının hacimsel şekliyle ilgilidir ve kıvırcıklık genellikle en çok ilgi çekici kısmıdır.
• Saç numunesinin hacmi, bu parametrelerin en temelidir ve saç hacimlenmesini hızlı bir şekilde tahmin edilmesini sağlar.
• Taramanın Yüzey Alanı hesaplanır ve saçın yayılmasıyla ilişkili olduğundan daha fazla hacimli ve hareketli saçlar için daha büyük olacaktır.
• Maksimum İzdüşüm, saçın gövdesini temsil eden başka bir alan hesaplamasıdır. Bu ölçüm, doğrudan aşağıdan bakılıyormuş gibi dönerken, yayılmış saç buklesine bakar. Dönerken daha fazla yayılan saç daha büyük bir gövdeye sahiptir ve daha geniş bir izdüşüm alanını kaplar.
• Maksimum izdüşüm en büyük yarıçapı, saçın merkezi noktadan mutlak maksimum hareketini sağlayarak en uzaktaki saçı temsil eder.
• Kıvrılma, maksimum izdüşüm anahattının pürüzlülüğü kullanılarak ve matematiksel olarak düzleştirilmiş bir anahatla karşılaştırılarak hesaplanır – saç ne kadar kıvrılırsa, anahat o kadar pürüzlüdür.
Manken kafalarının Volscan Profiler’da ölçülmesi de basittir ve 3D tarama, kafanın farklı bölümlerinden özelliklerin ayrılmasına izin vermek için belirli şekillerde manipüle edilebilir. Manken başı ölçümleri arasında Tüm Baş Analizi, Dikey Yarım Bölme (iki farklı tarafı karşılaştıran) ve Kuron Analizi (kron hacmi,
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زنجیره ای که در دوران ریاست جمهوری هاشمی رفسنجانی آغاز شده و تا پس از انتخاب محمد خاتمی به ریاست جمهوری در سال 1376 نیز ادامه یافت، ترورحجاریان، توطئه کشتن عبدالله نوری و مهاجرانی درنماز جمعه تهران، و ده ها و صدها جنایت دیگر برای سرکوب جنبش اصلاحات توسط آن ها رهبری و هدایت شد.
اگر نبود برخی هوشیاری های عموئی در سال 1376-1377 او نخستین قربانی قتل های زنجیره ای بود و اگر این طرح و جنایت سازمان یافته در دوران خاتمی و به همت او افشاء نشده بود، ای بسا آن هوشیاری هم سرانجام خنثی شده و کار را تمام کرده بودند! خطری که اکنون و با تجدید سازمان و حیات محافل ترور و جنایت بار دیگر سایه مخوف خود را بر فراز ایران گسترانده است.
عموئی در سال هایی که در زندان شاه بود، منبع معتبر تاریخ شفاهی حزب توده ایران و جنبش کمونیستی ایران و ابهامات تئوریک زندانیان سیاسی بود و بسیاری از جوانان پرشور که به دلیل وابستگی به گروه های چریکی سر از زندان های شاه در آورده بودند، با زمزمه های پیگیرانه او در زندان های شاه مشی مسلحانه را رد کرده و سرانجام به حزب توده ایران پیوستند. او در تمام سال های زندان شاه، رابط زندانیان توده ای با دیگر زندانیان سیاسی زندان های شاه و به ویژه مذهبیون و روحانیون بود و به همین دلیل بسیاری از روحانیونی که بعدها رهبران جمهوری اسلامی شدند، عموئی را نه تنها به عنوان یک توده ای زندانی، بلکه به عنوان پل پیوند ملیون، مذهبی ها و توده ای ها می شناختند. همان گونه که وابستگان گروه های چریکی چنین شناخت و رابطه ای با عموئی داشتند. از جمله دلائل کینه بهیمی امثال اسدالله لاجوردی با عموئی که در شکنجه گاه های جمهوری اسلامی خود را نشان داد، همین ارتباط و نقش بود.
شاید روزنامه "اعتماد" با همین شناخت و آگاهی از شخصیت تاریخی محمد علی عموئی باشد که به سراغ او رفته تا مروری کند بر گذشته ها. نه آن مروری که خائنین به انقلاب و مرتجعین مذهبی می کنند و جز تحریف و دروغ تحویل مردم نمی دهند، بلکه مروری بر واقعیات و از زبان کسی که 5 دهه در کوران مبارزات اجتماعی ایران بوده است. ترجمه آثاری در ارتباط با پروستریکا و فروپاشی اتحاد شوروی و یا انقلاب کوبا از سوی محمد علی عموئی می توانست و می تواند انگیزه مناسبی برای این نوع گفتگوها باشد، اما آنچه در ورای این آثار و ترجمه ها قرار دارد، حضور 50 ساله او در جنبش چپ و تحولات اجتماعی ایران است. روزنامه اعتماد، گفتگو با محمد علی عموئی را به صورت دنباله دار منتشر می کند و تاکنون هشت قسمت آن منتشر کرده است. این که این گفتگو ادامه خواهد یافت یا متوقف خواهد شد، خواه ناخواه بستگی به مسایلی دارد که در طول آن مطرح می شود. کسانی که مناظره های تلویزیونی را یک اشتباه خیانت آمیز می دانستند و شاید امثال آیت الله بهشتی نیز با همین انگیزه و جرم در انفجار حزب جمهوری اسلامی کشته شدند، نه تنها اکنون هم در جمهوری اسلامی حضور دارند، بلکه سکان های مهمی از قدرت حکومتی را دراختیار دارند. همان ها که از ابتدای تاسیس جمهوری اسلامی در پی بستن فضای سیاسی کشور بودند و به خون امثال آیت الله بهشتی به این دلیل تشنه بودند که به جای قتل و ترور و اعدام دگراندیشان و توده ای ها، با آن ها بر سر میز مذاکره تلویزیونی نشسته بود.
ما، با این مقدمه، هشت قسمت از مصاحبه منتشر شده محمد علی عموئی با روزنامه اعتماد را در اینجا می آوریم و تا زمانی که این مصاحبه دنباله دار ادامه یابد قسمت های بعدی را به آن اضافه خواهیم کرد.
این سرگذشت جنبش چپ و کمونیستی ایران و عبور تاریخی آن از پیچ های تند چپ روی ها و پروازهای نابجاست، که سرانجام از دل آن حزب توده ایران سر برآورد. این سرگذشت آغشته به خون است. به ترور حیدرخان عمواغلی که برای خاتمه بخشیدن به چپ روی ها و آشتی با جنبش مذهبی – ملی جنگل به دیدار میرزا کوچک خان در جنگل های "پسیخان" گیلان رفته بود، به سرانجام تلخ و دردناک جمهوری گیلان، به دست های تفرقه افکن و به گلوله هائی باید اندیشید که از تفنگ به ظاهر همرزمان جنبش جنگل در آمد، اما تاریخ نشان داد که باروت آن انگلیسی بود. همان دست های تفرقه افکنی که ماشه یورش به حزب توده ایران را کشید تا انقلاب 57 را ترور کند و کرد!
هشت بخش از مصاحبه عموئی را در ادامه می خوانید:
جنبش سوسيال دموكراسی در روسيه از ابتدای قرن بيستم گسترش وسيعی پيدا كرد. گرچه حزب سوسيال دموكراسی روسيه در سالهای 99 ـ 1898 تاسيس و پايهگذاری شد اما خيلی سريع در دهه نخستين قرن بيستم به ويژه بخش اروپايی روسيه را فرا گرفت. پيشينه اين تحولطلبی به اوايل قرن نوزدهم، به ويژه بعد از حمله ناپلئون به روسيه در
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گان فیلم ها مخالف اعلام آمار کمک های دریافتی شان در این سال ها از بنیاد سینمایی فارابی هستند و یا مدیران ارشد کشور مخالف انتشار لیست حقوق شان هستند.Normalizzazione audio
La normalizzazione audio è il processo di aumento o riduzione dell'ampiezza di un segnale audio. Di solito il processo consiste nel rendere massimo il livello di un segnale audio senza introdurne distorsione.
In particolare, la normalizzazione consiste in un aumento del guadagno, portando il picco massimo del segnale (o di una sua parte) al livello del 98% (-0.3 dB) o del 100% (0 dB). La normalizzazione differisce dalla compressione audio, che invece porta il livello di un segnale entro un intervallo, in modo che tale segnale audio avrà sempre un'ampiezza non minore dell'estremo inferiore e non maggiore di un estremo superiore.Children's: Reading 4 - Mary Had a Little Lamb
Reading 4 - Mary Had a Little Lamb
Mary had a little lamb,
whose fleece was white as snow.
And everywhere that Mary went,
The lamb was sure to go.
This children's reading video teaches kids how to read, using the simple rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb." In the video, we read the lines three times: The first and last time, we read it quickly and the second time we read slowly and highlight the word that is being read.
The second reading is done with a pause after each word and we highlight the word so that children have time to absorb it. Additionally, we display each line of text while we read to keep the words in context.Hilâfet Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Tarih Terimi Olarak Hilâfet:
İslâm birliğinin sembolü olan makam. Halifelik makamı.
İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimi Olarak Hilafet:
Halifelik.
Benzer Tarih Terimleri:
Caber Kalesi (Türk Mezarı): Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti'nin kurucusu, Kutalmış oğlu Süleyman Şah'ın, Suriye emiri Tutuş ile Halep yakınlarında yaptığı savaştan sonra ölümü üzerine g
Bektaşilik: Hacı Bektaş Veli'nin kurduğu, toplumcu öğreti. Bu düşünceye göre, her insan gereken bilgiye erişmiş değildir. Gereken bilgiye inanan insan Kutup'tur
Demokrasi: Bir toplumda yaşamın her alanında tam bir özgürlüğün uygulanması ve evrensel doğrular göz önünde bulundurularak, toplumsal eğilimlerin ülke yönetimine
Preveze Deniz Savaşı: Avrupalılar Osmanlı'nın Akdeniz'deki üstünlüğüne son vermek amacıyla Papa'nın önderliğinde Haçlı donanması hazırladılar. Haçlı donanması Andre Dor
Serpuş: Osmanlı devlet adamlarının kullanmış olduğu bir tür başlık.
Hürriyet Ve İtilaf Fırkası: 1911-1922 yıllarında Osmanlı Devleti'nde etkinlik gösteren İngiliz yanlısı, siyasal İslamcı bir partidir. İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası'na karşı 31 M
Deli: Kelimenin aslı'delil'dir. Yol gösteren, kılavuz anlamına gelir. Rumeli'de kurulan bir süvari sınıfı idi. Bu süvariler hiç korkmadan her tehlikeye atıl
Athena: Eski Yunan'da savaş ve kentlerin koruyucu tanrıçasıdır.Sembolü zeytin dalı, kalkan ve baykuştur.“听不懂的声音”是音乐
我发现人的语言很奇怪，可以从舌头在口腔里不同的部位发出不同的声音，发展出复杂的、表意的行为工具。而且不同的语言系统，运用舌头的方式也不同。当我们在学习不同的语言时，就会发现自己原来所使用的舌头发音方式是有缺陷的，例如学法文时，很多人会觉得卷舌音发不出来，或者d和t、b和p的声音很难区别。
话说回来，使用汉语系统的人，舌头算是很灵活，尤其是和日本朋友比较时，你会发现他们的语言构造很简单，所以当他们学习外语时会觉得相当困难，很多音都发不出来。许多人大概都听过一个故事，五零年代日本驻联合国的大使，在会议上慷慨激昂地发表了一篇论文。说完，台下有人说：“请问您是否可以找人翻译成英文呢？”这个日本大使很生气地回答：“我刚刚说的就是英文。”听“不同的声音”和听“听不懂的声音”，都是相当有趣的事。
什么是“听不懂的声音”？举例而言，你听不懂布农族的话，当你置身在布农族的祭仪中，听到所有人都在用布农族的语言交谈时，你会发现你听到的不是语言，而是音乐，是一种有逻辑结构的声音，你会觉得很特别，甚至想用发出这种声音的方式，去练习舌头的动作。
我在大龙峒长大，从小就有机会接触不同的语言，这里大部分的居民以闽南语为母语，但也有少数的客家人。我家附近还有一个眷村，眷村里的语言天南地北，有云南话、贵州话‥‥每一家妈妈骂孩子的声音都不一样，当时我就觉得语言的世界真是精采，虽然我听不懂。
第一次因为听不懂的语言感动，是在法国读书的时候。我在巴黎的南边租了一栋房子，是地铁的最后一站，下车后还要走一段路。房东是宁波人，开餐馆的。有一天，我听到房东的妈妈，一个宁波老太太，和一个法国人在说话，说话速度很快。我第一年到法国，法文说得结结巴巴，很惊讶老太太能如此流利地与人对话，可是仔细一听，原来她说的不是法文，是音调如同唱DoReMi的宁波话。
误会，很多时候是因为“不想听”
宁波老太太说宁波话，法国老太太说法文，两个人说了很久很久，没有任何冲突，没有任何误会－－也没有机会误会，这是我第一次思考到，共同的语言是误会的开始。我们会和人吵架、觉得对方听不懂自己的心事，都是因为我们有共同的语言。
我的一个学生嫁给日本人，夫妻间的对话很有趣，主要的语言是英文，可是在对话中，也会夹杂着一点点的中文、一点点的日文；这一点点听不懂的语言，反而让他们的对话洋溢着幸福感。我突然觉得很羡慕，每天看到报纸新闻上的攻讦、批判、叫嚣‥‥好像都是因为他们使用同一种语言，如果他们说着互相听不懂的话，也许会好一点。
很有趣的是，使用同一种语言为什么还会因为“听不懂”而产生误会？很多时候是因为“不想听”。当你预设立场对方一定会这么说的时候，你可能一开始就决定不听了，对方说再多，都无法进入你的耳里。现在很多callin节目就是如此，每个人都在说，却没有人在听，尽管他们使用的是同一种语言。
这是语言的无奈吧！好像自己变成在荒野上一个喃喃自语的怪物。(作者：蒋勋 本文来源：“爱无界身心灵空间”公众号)
新华炫闻客户端下载Müzisyen Haluk Levent, 15 Mart Salı günü Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde karşılaşan Atletico Madrid ve PSV Eindhoven maçı öncesi Hollandalı taraftarların bozuk para atarak alay ettikleri göçmen kadınları Plaza Mayor'da (Büyük Meydan) buldu. Levent'in kişisel Twitter hesabında paylaştığı videoda kadınlar, Türkçe konuşarak İspanya'ya İstanbul Soğanlık'tan göç ettiklerini ve Madrid'te çadırlarda yaşadıklarını ifade etti.
15 Mart Salı günü yaşanan olayda atılan her bozuk para sonrası 'oley' çeken taraftarlara yoldan geçen bazı insanlar da tepki göstermişti. Bazı görüntülerde de taraftarların daha fazla para vaad ederek göçmen kadınlara şınav çektirdiği dikkat çekmişti.
"Utanç verici aşağılama"
Atletico Madrid ile PSV Eindhoven arasında oynanan maç öncesi yaşanan olay, İspanyol basınına şöyle yansımıştı:
El Pais gazetesi, "PSV taraftarları, sadaka isteyen dilencileri aşağıladı" başlığı altında verdiği haberde, olayla ilgili görüntülerin sosyal medyada çok büyük tepki gördüğüne dikkati çekti.
La Vanguardia gazetesi de "PSV taraftarından, Madrid'deki birkaç dilenciye utanç verici aşağılama" başlığını kullanarak, "100 kadar Hollandalı taraftarın yere para atarak, kadın dilencilerle eğlendiğini" yazdı.
ABC gazetesi, "PSV taraftarları, birkaç dilenciye para atarak eğlendi" ifadesini başlığına çıkartarak, Hollandalı taraftarların davranışının "utanç verici" olduğunu vurguladı.
İspanyol televizyonları da olayla ilgili haberlerini "utanç verici görüntüler" diye verdi.
Maç saatini bekleyen bir grup Hollandalı taraftar, meydanda oturdukları bir kafeteryada yanlarına gelen ve para dilenen kadınlara küçük düşürücü şekilde "oley, oley" diye bağırıp madeni para ve ekmek fırlatmış, önlerindeki kağıt paraları yakarak "sınırı geçmeyin" diye yabancı düşmanlığı içerikli slogan atmıştı.
Kaynak: Twitter, AS TV"I am a survivor of a concentration camp. My eyes saw what no man should witness: Gas chambers built my learned engineers, children poisoned by educated physicians, infants killed by trained nurses. Women and babies shot and buried by high school and college graduates. So I am suspicious of education. My request is: Help your students become more human. Your efforts should never produce learned monsters, skilled psychopaths, educated Eichmans. Reading, writing and arithmetic are important only if they serve to make children more human
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گی کند، به محاکمه آنها بپردازد و حکم صادر کند! آن روز بیش از دویست هزار نفر امریکایی در مشاغل مختلف در ایران حضور داشتند. معنای این قانون - که در مجلس وابسته فاسدِ آن روز به دستور دربارِ وابسته فاسد تصویب شد - این بود که اگر از این دویست، یا سیصد هزار نفر امریکایی ساکن ایران که حقوقهای کلانی میگرفتند و در همه امور کشور دخالت میکردند، یک نفر جنایتی مرتکب شد - قتلی کرد، دزدی ای کرد، هر کاری کرد - دادگستری و دستگاه قضایی ایران حق ندارد به او بگوید بالای چشمت ابروست و بایستی قضاوت درباره او زیر نظر امریکایی ها انجام شود! این، یکی از قوانین ذلّت بار برای همه ملتهایی بود که به آن تن دادند. اما امام تسلیم نشدند و مقاومت کردند. فریاد امام در قم، در میان طلاّب علوم دینی بلند شد و این قانون را تقبیح کردند. رژیم وابسته هم عکسالعمل نشان داد؛ امام را گرفت و به ترکیه تبعید کرد. این مربوط به چه شرایطی است؟ این مربوط به آن شرایطی است که دولت امریکا با دولت ایران کمال دوستی و همبستگی را دارد با هم منافع مشترک دارند و امریکا در ایران حضور دارد. یکی از نشانهها و ثمرات حضور قدرت امریکا در کشور ما، همین قضیه است... مبارزه با استکبار - که امروز هم مظهر استکبار، دولت و رژیم امریکاست - جزو ذاتِ این انقلاب و جزو کارها و خواستههای اصلی و اساسی این ملت است. اگر این ملت مبارزه با استکبار را رها کند، معنایش این است که به دخالت بیگانه، به ذلتپذیری و به وضعیت بسیار تهدید آمیز قبل از انقلاب تن دهد! همهی آحاد ملت، این احساس و این درک را از مسأله مبارزه با استکبار دارند. البته کسانی هم در همان اوّلِ انقلاب و پیش از انقلاب بودند که اصلاً دل در گرو بیگانه داشتند. همان روزی که امام کاپیتولاسیون را در منبر عمومی و در ملأعام تخطئه و رد کردند، کسانی بودند که می گفتند نه، چه اشکالی دارد!؟ اینها نه هویت ملی سرشان می شود، نه غیرت ملی سرشان می شود، نه عزّت ملی می فهمند یعنی چه، نه می دانند که استقلال یک ملت برای پیشرفت او چقدر اثر دارد؛ اصلاً حاضر نیستند فکر کنند! مردمان حقیر و پست و زبونی بودند؛ آن روز هم بودند؛ در همهی قشرها هم بودند. البته افراد کمی بودند. زیاد نبودند؛ اما بودند. در میان روشنفکران بودند، در میان قلم زنها بودند، در میان ملبّسین به این لباس - روحانی نماها - بودند؛ در میان قشرهای مختلف بودند. توده ملت، آگاهان ملت، افراد با ایمان، به خصوص دلهای روشن و مغزهای دارای تحلیل، همه موضع امام را تقویت می کردند.»[6]
«معنای کاپیتولاسیون این است که اگر چنانچه یک گروهبان آمریکایی بزند توی گوش یک افسر ارشد ایرانی، کسی حق ندارد او را تحت تعقیب قرار بدهد. اگر یک مأمور خُردهپای آمریکایی در تهران به یک مرد شریف ایرانی یا به یک زن شریف ایرانی تعدّی بکند، کسی حق ندارد او را تحت تعقیب قرار بدهد؛ آمریکایی ها میگویند حق ندارید، خودمان قضیّه را حل می کنیم؛ ذلّت یک ملّت از این بیشتر نمی شود. این را تحمیل کردند، دوستشان هم بود، به دوست خودشان هم رحم نکردند. همین محمّدرضا را بعد از آنکه از ایران فرار کرد و یک مدّت کوتاهی به آمریکا رفت، از آنجا بیرون کردند، او را نگه نداشتند؛ یعنی اینقدر هم به او وفاداری نکردند؛ اینجوری هستند.»[7]
«قضیهی کاپیتولاسیون - یعنی حاکمیت قضایی دولت امریکا - در سایهی حکومت دستنشاندهاش در کشور ایران... اصلاً معنا و لازمهی استکبار همینطور چیزهاست و مشخصهی مستکبر نیز تحمیل چنین حاکمیتی است.»[8]
رهبر معظم انقلاب در جای دیگر تاکید دارند که قطع رابطه ایران به آمریکا، ناشی از رفتار آمریکاست و کاپیتولاسیون یکی از نمادهای اقدام عملی آمریکا و نگرش وی به ملت ایران است. «عزیزان من! سیاست دولت اِمریکا از سالهای ۱۳۲۰ به بعد - تقریباً سالهای بیستویک و بیستودو - وارد کشور ما شد؛ بتدریج آمدند و نفوذ پیدا کردند و یواش یواش جای انگلیسی ها را گرفتند. در طول این تقریباً بیستوهفت هشت سالی که امریکاییها در این کشور حضور قدرتمندانه داشتند، همه اهانتها و بدیها و ستمگری هایی که یک دولت مستکبر با یک ملت مظلوم میتواند انجام دهد، انجام دادند؛ منابع را بردند، رژیم مستبد پهلوی را تقویت کردند، به مسؤولان ما اهانت کردند، به مردم اهانت کردند، کاپیتولاسیون را آوردند، حکومتهای ملی را سرنگون کردند و خیلی جنایات که واقعاً اگر کسی بخواهد جنایات امریکا را در طول مدّت تقریباً بیستوهفت، هشت سال قبل از انقلاب بنویسد، یقیناً یک کتاب قطور خواهد شد.»[9]
مقام معظم رهبری اقدام امام راحل در راستای اعاده حق ملی مردم ایران عنوان می نمایند و: «آن حق ملی، �
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oglia di vincere e fare la storia. Bianca sarebbe diventata la prima canadese a vincere un grande slam mentre Serena sarebbe salita a quota 24 vittorie e avrebbe raggiunto il record di Margaret Smith che ormai insegue da quando è rientrata dalla maternità e che si era lasciata sfuggire per ben tre volte consecutive. Due nel 2018 a Wimbledon contro la Kerber e agli US Open contro la Osaka mentre nel 2019 sempre a Wimbledon contro la Halep. Insomma questa sarebbe stata anche l’occasione perfetta per spezzare ciò che i giornali e i giornalisti chiamano una vera e propria maledizione che la “perseguita” da quando è tornata a giocare (la sua ultima vittoria risale al gennaio del 2017 durante gli Australian Open contro la sorella Venus Williams). Anche stavolta però non c’è stato niente da fare. Sicuramente non ha aiutato il fatto che dall’altra parte ci fosse un’avversaria di appena vent’anni con quindi dalla sua parte un’energia e una forza maggiore.
La Williams è stata battuta in due set, il primo finito 6-3. Il secondo set inizia peggio del primo per l’americana che si trova subito sotto di 5-1, poi però accade qualcosa ed inizia una spettacolare rimonta che la porta al pareggio con come sottofondo il pubblico in delirio che la sostiene e sprona. Contro un’Andreescu piena di grinta e voglia di vincere non c’è stata storia. L’ex n° 1 al mondo si è infatti piegata al volere della canadese perdendo per 7-5 e collezionando così la quarta sconfitta consecutiva. Nonostante per lei in questo momento stia andando tutto male sicuramente arriverà il giorno in cui le cose andranno meglio come ha dichiarato nell’intervista post match.
Le cose sono andate diversamente nella finale di domenica tra Rafael Nadal e il tennista appartenente alla cosiddetta nuova generazione Daniil Medvedev. Se sabato ha prevalso una ragazza appartenete alla nuova generazione di tenniste per gli uomini invece coloro che vincono sono praticamente sempre i soliti tre ovvero Nadal, Ðoković e Federer, appartenenti ad una generazione tutt’altro che nuova, che iniziano ad essere di ingombro per questi giovani. É stato un match tutt’altro che corto in cui i due avversari hanno dato il meglio di loro.
I primi due set sono stati vinti da Nadal per 7-5, 6-3 poi è iniziata la rimonta del russo che è riuscito a pareggiare i conti vincendo due set per 7-5, 6-4. Il quinto set sarebbe stato il set che avrebbe dichiarato il nuovo vincitore degli US Open e dopo 4 ore e 51 minuti di gioco (tra le finali più lunghe del torneo Americano) ad uscirne vincitore è stato Nadal con la sua forza ed esperienza per 6-4. Il maiorchino è salito a quota diciannove slam vinti e a questo punto si trova ad una sola lunghezza dal rivale Roger Federer che possiede 20 vittorie slam. La loro come risaputo è una delle più grandi rivalità di tutti i tempi e non ci sono dubbi sul fatto che Nadal cercherà di raggiungere e perché no superare Re Roger e sicuramente dal canto suo Federer cercherà di non farsi rimontare. Ormai la stagione è praticamente finita ma a gennaio 2020 si ricomincia e sicuramente sarà molto interessante vedere come si evolveranno le cose.
Fonti: Gazzetta dello Sport遇到过两次，单车看起来没问题，但是骑行了一段后发现刹不住车，这太危险，遇到避让汽车辆时非常危险。
各位亲你们骑得时候要先试试刹车好不好用，再一个看看单车是不是坏的。
还有未满十二周岁的孩子是不允许在公路上骑行的。家长们要注意了。冲床隔声罩的技术措施简单，降噪效果好，在噪声控制工程中广为应用，在设计和选用隔声罩时应注意以下几方面：
1、罩壁必须有足够的隔声量，且为了便于制造安装维修，宜采用0.5
2、用钢或铝板等轻薄型材料作罩壁时，须在壁面上加筋，涂贴阻尼层，以抑制与减弱共振和吻合将就的影响。
3、罩体与声源设备及其座之间不能有刚性接触，以免形成“声桥”，导致隔声量降低。同时，隔声罩与地面之间形成隔振，以降低固体声。
4、开有隔声门窗、通风与电缆等管线时，缝隙处必须密封，并且管线周围应有减振、密封措施。
5、罩内要加吸声处理，使用多孔松散材料时，应有牢固的护面层。
6、罩壳形式恰当，尽量少用方形平行罩壁，以防止罩内空气声的驻波效应，同时，罩内壁与设备之间应留有较大的空间，一般为设备所占空间的1/3以上，各内壁面与设备的空间距离不得小于
7、当被罩的机器设备有温升需要采取通风冷却措施时，应增加消声器等措施，其消声器要与隔声罩的插入损失匹配。
当声波入射到材料表面时，入射声能的一部分被反射，另一部分进入材料的内部被吸收，还有一部分透过材料进入材料的另一侧。
当大部分声能进入材料（被吸收和透射）而反射能量很小时，表明材料的吸声性能良好，吸声系数大于0.2时，可称为吸声材料。
用材料或构件隔绝或阻挡声音的传播以获得安静的环境称为隔声。当声音入射至材料表面，透过材料进入另一侧的透射声能很少，表示材料的隔声能力强。入射声能与另一侧的透射声能相差的分贝数，就是材料的隔声量。
从上面的叙述可以看出：材料的吸声着眼于声源一侧反射声能的大小，目标是反射声能要小；材料隔声着眼于入射声源另一侧的透射声能的大小，目标是透射声能要小。
吸声材料与隔声材料的差异
吸声材料对入射声能的反射很小，这意味着声能容易进入和透过这种材料；可以想象，这种材料的材质应该是多孔、疏松和透气的，这就是典型的多孔性吸声材料。它的结构牲是：材料中具有大量的、互相贯通的、从表到里的微孔，也即具有一定的透气性。
对于隔声材料，要减弱透射声能，阻挡声音的传播，就不能如同吸声材料那样多孔、疏松、透气，相反，它的材质应该是重而密实的，如钢板、铅板、砖墙等类材料。隔声材料材质的具体要求是：
１、密实无孔隙；２、有较大的重量。
吸声和隔声的结合
吸声和隔声有着本质上的区别，但在具体的工程应用中，它们却常常结合在一起，并发挥了综合的降噪效果。例如：
１、隔声房间：为避免相邻房间较高声级的噪声的干扰，一般需加大分隔墙的隔声量，此时如果在室内顶棚上再加吸声处理，可以提高降噪效果。
２、隔声罩：它常常是隔声材料和吸声材料的组合装置，一般采用金属板、在罩内敷设吸声材料，使罩的实际隔声量大大提高并接近金属板的隔声量。
３、由板材组成的复合墙板：往往在墙板中间填入吸声材料，它同样减弱了声音在二板间的反复反射，提高了复合墙全为整体结构的隔声量。
４、交通干道的隔声屏障、车间内的隔声屏、管道包扎等。
吸声材料与隔声材料的合理给合，发挥了两种材料材质机理上的各自优势，从而提高了降噪效果。Kendinize ait paylaşılmasını istediğiniz pdf, slaytlar, ders notları, kitaplar, romanlar, şiirler, programlar vb. öğrencilere yardımcı olacak ne varsa bizlere iletişim sayfasından gönderebilirsiniz.
Diyanet çocuk kasım 2015 sayılı dergisine aşağıdan ulaşabilirsiniz.
Tıkla İndir
Tıkla İndir
Bize en büyük desteği yorum yaparak sağlayabilirsiniz.
Ayrıca paylaş butonlarını kullanmayı ve kırık linkleri bize bildirmeyi unutmayın遗失某件物品可能会造成令人沮丧的不便，甚至是灾难性的后果。不管你是弄丢了停车卡还是你外婆的项链，都可以用一些技巧来帮你快速、不费力地找到丢失的东西。想知道如何找到遗失的物品，就按照下列步骤来做吧。
步骤
3 方法之 1 :
回忆遗失过程
-
1尝试回忆你上次拥有这个物品的时候。在你开始搜寻之前，想想你最后一次拿着这个物品的时候——不管是你的手机，你的眼镜，还是一个珍贵的耳环。闭上眼睛并试图想想上一次这东西在你眼前的时候，或者你最后拿着它时是在干什么:
- 要有逻辑。如果是像手机或者一对眼镜这样实用的东西，想想你打的最后一通电话，或最后一次戴眼镜的时候。
- 问问你的朋友。如果你遗失了一件珠宝或者一个最喜欢的围巾，而那天早些时候你和朋友们在外面，就问问你的朋友他们是否记得你戴着这些物品。
- 如果你运气够“好”，在出去度假拍许多照片的时候遗失了某样东西，那么就看看你的照片来观察你是不是能找出从什么时候还是没有带这件物品了。
- 如果你确实不记得那天，或甚至那个月最后一次带�
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anche ammonito i talebani a evitare rappresaglie contro un ostaggio americano in mano al network di Haqqani, il 60enne ingegnere Mark Frerichs, rapito nel gennaio del 2020.
Quanto pesa l’uccisione
Particolare incertezza esiste sul reale impatto dell’uccisione di Zawahiri. Era considerato da alcuni esperti ormai soprattutto un simbolo, senza il seguito di bin Laden e in affanno nel cercare di coordinare l’attività di gruppi frammentati che spesso ignoravano le sue richieste. La sua crescente abilità di comunicare e operare in Afghanistan dopo il ritorno al potere dei talebani era stata però evidenziata soltanto il mese scorso da un rapporto di analisti dell’Onu, nonostante la minaccia posta sul piano internazionale fosse considerata “non immediata”. L’intelligence statunitense è parsa concordare con simili valutazioni, indicando nei suoi documenti recenti che l’attivita di al-Qaida appare oggi concentrata in Africa e Medio Oriente, mentre verifica le possibilità di operare sotto il regime talebano, al quale non vorrebbe causare problemi.Dopo la
Battaglia di Himéra
del 480 a.C.,
Teróne
affidò all’architetto Feace il compito di progettare un sistema idraulico per portare acqua alla città di Akragas attraverso una canalizzazione sotterranea. Gli acquedotti costruiti, scavati dai cartaginesi fatti prigionieri nella battaglia e chiamati Feaci dal nome dell’architetto, confluivano in un unico bacino situato nella parte meridionale della città, proprio in prossimità di quello che oggi conosciamo come Santuario delle Divinità Ctonie.
La vasca si configurò presto come una vera e propria piscina che misurava 1300 metri di lunghezza e 9 di profondità. Insieme alla natura circostante, il laghetto pieno di pesci variopinti contribuiva a creare un’atmosfera bucolica, caratterizzata dalla presenza di diverse specie sia vegetali che faunistiche.
Diodòro Siculo racconta che più tardi quest’area fu trascurata e la piscina si dissecò.
Da quel momento le terre furono piantate a viti e profumati alberi da frutto ma, negli anni, attraversò diversi periodi di incuria e trascuratezza.Il Giardino della Kolymbèthra oggi è tornato a splendere di rigogliosa vegetazione, grazie alla sua concessione al Fondo per l'Ambiente Italiano : attraverso alcuni interventi di ingegneria naturalistica , sono stati attuati lavori di manutenzione e consolidamento del torrente che attraversa l’area per consentire all’acqua di tornare a irrigare il giardino e le sue colture.梅西罚丢点球 以色列国防部长：因没跟我们踢热身赛
开元百人牛牛:梅西罚丢点球 以色列国防部长：因没跟我们踢热身赛
但布鲁克林？
穿过楼梯之后眼前顿时开朗。
他有信心轻而易举的破解这个困局。
这高高的身躯。开元百人牛牛
难怪呢。
就是喝杯酒而已，能够出什么问题？
是的。
凯特长大了嘴巴。
轰隆！开元百人牛牛
到了那个时候火车一过……
卡魔拉没有说话。
马克表示，在得知老约翰申领三亿之后，这是临时加上去的。
卡夫卡一边启动着反制设备一边朝着小透明说道：“你遭遇了一场可怕的事故，我是卡夫卡博士，我是来帮助你的。”
关键词：开元百人牛牛Frank Lloyd Wright Virtual Classroom: Japanese Art Wood Block Print 3-Day Activity
Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation | Aug 5, 2020
Frank Lloyd Wright loved the arts from Japan. One of his favorite artistic techniques was a Japanese wood printing method called Ukiyo-e that historically required a collaboration between four people. In this 3-day Virtual Classroom activity, you’ll learn how to make your own Ukiyo-e style block print using fewer people!
Frank Lloyd Wright greatly admired Japanese art and culture. He visited Japan and later constructed buildings there in the mid-1900s. Wright loved the way the culture effortlessly bridged nature and the human world. Based off those experiences, he created “organic architecture”—buildings that grow out of the ground and harmonize with their surroundings.
Wright also loved the arts from Japan. One of his favorites was the Japanese wood printing method called Ukiyo-e that he learned from two artists named Hiroshige and Hokusai. The Ukiyo-e method requires the collaboration between four people: the designer, the engraver, the printer, and the publisher. Please click on this link here below to learn more about the Ukiyo-e style of wood block printing before moving on:
In this is activity, which is a 3-day project, we are going to make our own Ukiyo-e style wood block print using fewer people. Adjacent is a list of materials and below are steps to guide you through the process of making one of Frank Lloyd Wright’s favorite pieces of Japanese Art.
To download the activity below, click here:
Step 1 (Day 1):
1. Download and print the Mt. Fuji picture above, “Rainstorm Beneath the Summit” by Katsushika Hokusai. Look carefully at the background (the area or scenery behind the main object) and foreground (the part of a view that is nearest to the observer) in the picture. Observe the colors and how the artist blends the colors together.
2. Using a dull pencil, trace over the original printed picture. Next, lay a piece of graphite paper in between the traced picture and the watercolor paper (think of making a sandwich with the graphite paper in between two slices of bread) and then trace over the lines using a pencil to transfer the picture to the watercolor paper.
3. Use the original traced picture and only trace out Mt. Fuji onto a piece of cardboard, then do the same with the lightning bolt. These will be your “woodblocks” for this project. Next, cut them out.
4. Tip/Extra Time: Experiment with mixing colors and water together on a separate piece of watercolor paper before you begin applying the paint to your print.
Step 2 (Day 1):
5. Lay down a cloth towel under the watercolor paper and secure the ends with tape. The cloth towel will absorb any water from behind the print and protect the surface you will be working on.
6. Take the paints that you will be using and apply them onto a paper plate palette. Having your paints ready on a plate palette will make it easier to load up your paint brush.
7. Begin painting the “background,” which will be the blue horizon line and sky and leaving some white areas for clouds. Begin at the top of the paper, paint a dark blue line across the top, leaving a wide white space below the dark blue line.
8. Paint the horizon line, which is below the dark blue line, this will be where you will create a light blue sky (the horizon) and the clouds. Lightly brush and blend the water and paint the horizon leaving spaces in between the blue color to be clouds. Add detail to the inside of the clouds.
9. Create and paint the green mountains next to Mt. Fuji. Note: If you make a mistake with the paint, using a technique called “blending” will solve the problem. Watercolor paper absorbs water, so add a little water to the painted section on the watercolor paper and brush lightly to the desired color.
10. Let dry overnight. At this point your paper will start to fold up into itself, when dry put a book on it to flatten the paper to continue to Step 11.
Step 3 (Day 2):
11. At this step you will be creating the “foreground.”
12. Cut out Mt. Fuji, mark the side facing (the mountain is facing you), turn it around (the mountain facing away from you).
13. Get your paint ready on the paper plate palette.
14. Take the cardboard woodblock of Mt. Fuji and apply a coat of your desired paint to the back side of the cardboard woodblock and let dry. The cardboard will absorb the paint and it will dry quickly. This is the cardboard woodblock of Mt. Fuji.
15. Secure the watercolor paper with tape.
16. Making sure that the paint is dry to the touch, apply a second coat of paint to the cardboard woodblock. Gently turn it over and place the form on the paper and gently press the form onto the watercolor paper, make sure that the paint does not splash out from the sides. Let it sit for 30 seconds then remove.
17. Let dry completely overnight.
Step 4 (Day 3):
18. This step is identical to Step 12. Cut out the lightning bolt, mark the side facing you (the lightning bolt is facing you) and the back side (the lightning bolt is facing away from you).
19. Take the cardboard woodblock of the lightning bolt and apply a coat of your desired paint and let dry. The cardboard will absorb the paint and it will dry quickly. This is the cardboard woodblock of the orange lightning bolt.
20. Making sure that the paint is dry to the touch, apply a second coat of paint to the cardboard woodblock. Gently turn it over and place the form on the paper and gently press the form onto the watercolor paper, make sure that the paint does not splash out from the sides. Let it sit for 30 seconds then remove.
21. Let dry completely overnight. Remember when completely dry place a book on top of the print to flatten it.
22. You have created an Ukiyo-e print in four steps just like the expert artist Hokusai!Yurt genelinden Süper Ay manzaları
Ay'ın Dünya'ya en yakın konuma geldiği "Süper Ay" bu yılda gerçekleşti. Birçok bölgede ortaya çıkan bu görüntü, görenleri büyüledi.
Ay'ın Dünya'ya en yakın konuma geldiği Süper Ay, yurdun çeşitli kentlerinde kartpostallık görüntüler oluşturdu.
Her zamankinden daha yakın ve daha büyük olduğu görülen Süper Ay karşısında insanlar büyülendi.
İSTANBUL'DAN SÜPER AY MANZARASI
Eliptik yörüngesi nedeniyle Dünya’ya olan mesafesi değişen Ay, yörüngesinin Dünya’ya en yakın olduğu noktada dev ve parlak bir küre gibi ortaya çıkıyor.
İstanbul'da yaşayan insanlar da bu görüntüye, "Evde kal" yazısıyla beraber şahit oldu.
ANKARA'DA "SÜPER AY" MANZARASI
"Süper Ay", Ankara'dan da yer yer ağaçların arkasına saklanmış olarak görüldü.
SAKARYA'DAN "SÜPER AY" GÖRÜNTÜSÜ
Görenleri şaşkına çeviren "Süper Ay", Sakarya'da da olduğundan büyük ve net görüldü.
Tunceli Ovacık "Süper Ay" manzarası
EDİRNE'DE "SÜPER AY"
"Süper Ay", Selimiye ve Üç Şerefeli Cami ile birlikte ortaya çıktı.
TEKİRDAĞ'DA "SÜPER AY"
Normalden daha büyük ve parlak Süper Ay, Tekirdağ'da da görüldü.
Adıyaman'da "Süper Ay"俄乌局势面临升温，俄三大机场遭空袭，俄方称实施核打击的条件已达成。据媒体12月7日消息，俄罗斯库尔斯克州一座机场6日遭空袭后起火。5日，俄罗斯境内另外两座军用机场遭无人机袭击，造成多人死伤。俄罗斯国防部指责乌克兰发动袭击。有俄媒认为，对俄战略轰炸机基地实施打击可以被视为实施核打击的条件，俄乌冲突可能会进一步升级。
据报道，俄库尔斯克州州长斯塔罗沃伊特当地时间6日在社交平台上表示，一架无人机袭击了库尔斯克市的一座军民两用机场，机场附近一个储油罐起火。目前没有人员伤亡的报告，火势已得到控制。俄紧急情况部门当天表示，库尔斯克机场遇袭后的过火面积约为500平方米。库尔斯克州政府公布的视频画面显示，从远处能看到事发现场冒出滚滚黑烟。
报道称，俄国防部5日发表声明称，乌克兰军队当天早上使用苏联时期的喷气式无人机对位于梁赞州和萨拉托夫州的俄军用机场发动袭击，袭击造成至少3名俄军士兵死亡。俄方表示，此次袭击被俄防空系统拦截，俄方已击落乌方无人机，坠落的无人机残骸在俄机场爆炸，导致两
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la produzione di biocarburanti di seconda generazione.
Lo scopo è quello di rendere più efficiente l’energia in modo da ridurre i costi d’acquisto della stessa e ridurre la dipendenza europea legata alla fornitura combustibili quali petrolio e gas; scopo primario è quello di diminuire le emissioni, con conseguenti effetti positivi su qualità dell’aria e miglioramento del clima.
In base alla legislazione, gli Stati membri devono inoltre garantire che i cittadini abbiano il diritto di produrre energia rinnovabile per il proprio consumo, di immagazzinarla e di vendere la produzione in eccesso.
Importante ruolo per la riduzione di CO2 è affidato ai biocarburanti di seconda generazione: almeno il 14% dei carburanti per i trasporti deve provenire da fonti rinnovabili entro il 2030. A partire dal 2019, il contributo dei biocarburanti di prima generazione a questi obiettivi sarà gradualmente eliminato fino a raggiungere quota zero nel 2030.Ionut Florescu.
博士。 Florescu是创建现实财务问题的随机模型的专家。他在AG体育组织了高频的年度会议。
今天的复杂金融市场要求专家不仅要了解市场如何工作，而且还有揭示模式和技术技能的数学知识以及利用它们的技术技能。
在目前的市场中，公司寻找拥有以下四个属性的个人：
硕士在金融工程中，将数学建模，统计分析，金融，经济学，计算机编程技能和系统的所需属性相结合，思考在企业和全身水平上解决了财务挑战。该计划为学生提供了对在金融产品和市场构建的金融系统和知识的量化中所应用的域名的基本理解。Boş Çuval Ayakta Durmaz
Atasözleri kimi zaman kelimelerin gerçek anlamını, kimi zamansa yan anlamını kast ederek bir anlam bütünlüğü oluşturur. Uzun yılar boyunca kullanılmış olmaları, bu anlam çeşitliliğine imkan veren yapıları sayesinde mümkün olur. İşte, tüm detaylar.
Boş çuval ayakta durmaz sözü, bu gerçek anlamının yanı sıra, birkaç yan anlamlara da işaret eder. Bu yan anlamlara göre hem midesi boş insanın takatsizliği, hem de kafası boş insanın dayanıksızlığı anlatılmak istenir.
Boş Çuval Ayakta Durmaz Atasözünün Anlamı Ne Demek?
İlk anlamıyla "Aç ayı oynamaz." sözüyle benzer bir anlam taşıyan bu atasözü, midesi boş insanın takatsiz olacağını, iş göremeyeceğini ifade eder. Bir diğer anlamına göreyse, bir kimsenin hayata tutunabilmesi, bir şeyler başarabilmesi için dolu bir insan olması gerektiği anlatılmak istenir. Boş insanlar hayatta bir şeyler yapacak, ayakta duracak donanımdan yoksundurlar.
Kısaca Boş Çuval Ayakta Durmaz Atasözü Açıklaması
İlk anlamı, bir kimsenin karnı doymadan ondan çalışması, dinç ve aktif olması beklenemez. İkinci anlamı ise, yeteneksiz, donanımsız kısacası boş insanlar tutunacak bir yol bulamaz ve hayata karşı dik duracak yetilerden yoksun kalır.剪不断，理还乱：民法典制定中民法与商法关系的再思考
作者简介：刘凯湘，北京大学法学院教授。
人大复印：《民商法学》2017 年 03 期
原发期刊：《环球法律评论》2016 年第 20166 期 第 107-125 页
在所有的法律部门中，恐怕没有哪两个法律部门之间的关系能够像民法和商法这样错综复杂，你中有我，我中有你，说不清，道不明。它们有时像兄弟俩，旁人很难分清楚谁是兄谁是弟；它们有时像父子，尽管很多的时候法律圈内的人可能认为民法是父，商法是子，或者用行内话说类似于民法是一般法，商法是特别法，但是如果仔细辨认，有时候你又很可能觉得这“儿子”跟他“父亲”相差也太远了，就算是亲子鉴定的结论是肯定的，你也仍然可能持怀疑态度；有时它们也像夫妻，在旁人看来它们如影随形，难分彼此，恩爱有加，但旁人分明也看得出它们很多的时候貌合神离，或者干脆相互指责，水火不容。
商法与民法关系如此复杂主要是因为商法的地位和立法体例在不同国家的表现差异太大而导致的，就像有的学者指出的那样，“在当代法律中，也确实没有哪一个法律像商法这样，在不同国家的法律体系中的地位存在着如此巨大的差异。”①而商法与民法关系的核心在于商法能否独立于民法而存在，恰如有的学者所追问的：“在有商法典的国家，商法与民法是一种什么样的关系(即商法内容上、精神实质上的独立性。或曰内在独立性)？”并进一步指出：“专门的商法典之存在，充其量只能证明商法在形式上有可能独立存在(即商法的形式上的独立性，或曰外在独立性)，至于能否证明商法在内容上、基本特征上也可以舍民法而自主自足，尚有未足。”②
民法与另一个法律部门经济法在很多年以前(主要是20世纪80年代初期和中期)也有过错综复杂的关系，但与商法之间的这种错综复杂的关系的本质是不一样的，民法与经济法之间既无可能是兄弟，也无可能是父子，更无可能是夫妻。它们压根就不是一家人，至多是关系较为密切的邻居。
民法与商法的关系素来众说纷纭，学者间各持己见，而自从2014年民法典的制定被再一次正式列入我国的立法议程以来，民法与商法的关系很自然又一次被热烈、深入地讨论。而且，至少民法学者和商法学者在这一点上达成了共识：在民法典起草与制定过程中，必须处理好民法与商法的关系。这一关系已经被学者看做我国民法典编纂得失成败的最为关键的因素之一。③问题在于：如何才能(或者说才算是)摆正了民法与商法的关系呢？在民法典编纂工作启动之后的这两年，民法学界和商法学界都进行了广泛讨论，其中商法学界的讨论最为热烈和严肃，中国商法学研究会2015年年会的主题即为“商法的现代化与民法典的编纂”，2016年年会主题继续深入且更为鲜明：“民法典编纂与商事立法的独立性”。
当然，学术探讨是学者的本分工作，观点很难说对与错，就算将来民法典采纳了某一观点或主张而舍弃了某一观点或主张，被舍弃一方的学者可能会依然坚持己见，继续为自己的学术主张辩护与鼓吹。惟其如此，民法与商法才能借此次民法典立法之机而获得共同的进步。
一
纠缠不休且必将长久存在的争论：民商合一与民商分立的考量因素
此乃民法与商法关系中最为关键性和本质性的争论。尽管至少暂时还不可能形成共识，但下列问题需要在不断的争论中逐渐得到澄清：
(一)民商合一与民商分立的判断标准是什么？
通说认为，在民法与商法两个法律部门的立法体例上，大陆法系存在两种基本的模式，即民商合一和民商分立。④当然，第三种体例也是存在的，即折中的体例，但如何折中，差别仍然是存在的。其实，进一步而言，即便是民商合一体例，如何“合”也存在差别；即便是民商分立体例，如何“分”也存在差别。
1.以法国、德国为代表的民商合一体例
法国于1804年颁布《法国民法典》，1807年颁布《法国商法典》。众所周知，法国是欧洲大陆法典化运动的鼻祖，包括刑法、刑事诉讼法在内的主要法律门类在19世纪初期的法国都进行了法典化。在私法领域，作为法典化运动的先驱，法国开创了在私法领域同时分别制定民法典和商法典的立法例。
德国的情形大体相似，尽管法典的起草过程有很大的不同，民法典花费了几十年的时间，商法典仅用了几年时间，但《德国民法典》和《德国商法典》同时于1900年颁布。当然，《德国商法典》的制定其实是以1861年的《普通商法典》为基础的，或者说它就是《普通商法典》的修订版，所以《德国商法典》的制定时间事实上也用了几十年的时间，并不比民法典制定的时间短。⑤
法国和德国尽管都对商法进行了法典化，采取了民法与商法分别法典化即民商分立的立法例，但具体到法典的体例和内容上，两部商法典存在较大的差别。《法国商法典》由通则、海商、破产和商事法院四章组成，《德国商法典》则分为商人、商事公司及隐名合伙、商行为、海商四章。必须指出，法国商法典与德国商法典在体例与内容方面的较大差异不能被解读为商法法典化的困难或者不成功，因为非常类似的是，《法国民法典》与《德国民法典》同样在体例与内容方面存在较大甚至更大的差异：《法国民法典》分为三编(卷)，即第一卷人、第二卷财产以及所有权的各种变更，第三卷取得财产的各种方式，得罗马法《法学阶梯》真谛，⑥而《德国民法典》则为自创的潘德克吞体系，
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principe austriaco, si innamora del Ministro degli Esteri d'Austria. Costui, volendo evitare la guerra contro l'Ungheria - che cerca con la ribellione di ottenere l'indipendenza - invia la donna presso il capo dei ribelli con proposte concrete di pace. Durante le trattative, però, l'Imperatore Ferdinando abdica e il successore, Francesco Giuseppe I, ordina alle proprie truppe di varcare la frontiera ungherese. Maria Ilona convinta, allora, di essere stata ingannata, accetta di difendere gli interessi dei ribelli approfittando dei propri rapporti con il ministro. Di ritorno a Vienna assicura che l'Ungheria non ha più esercito e tranquillizza i circoli governativi. In tal modo la riscossa ungherese può prepararsi e iniziarsi con efficacia. Ma le truppe dell'Imperatore la soffocano, il fratello di Maria Ilona - che preferisce la morte al tradimento- viene fucilato; e la donna rinuncia al suo matrimonio, avendo sacrificato il più caro dei suoi affetti all'amore di patria.美法官陷性丑闻 特朗普头号粉丝性侵5女最小14岁
美法官陷性丑闻，上周美国共和党一名议员惊爆性侵14岁未成年少女的丑闻，而因为此丑闻特朗普领导的共和党或许将在阿拉巴马州地区竞选中失利。但大家都没想到的是，该事件非但没有因为激烈的选情而落幕，反而有愈演愈烈之势……
有意角逐12月初联邦参议员补选的美国阿拉巴马州（Alabama）最高法院共和党籍首席法官罗伊摩尔（Roy Moore）早前民调一路领先疑似胜券在握，但他近期却陷入连环性骚扰和性侵的爆料丑闻中，并看似难以自拔。
性骚扰丑闻从好莱坞（Hollywood）延烧至国会大厦，罗伊摩尔的性侵人数从最早爆出的14岁少女，又再增4名，目前一共有5名女性出面指控其性侵。当地时间13日，一位名叫贝弗莉尼尔森（Beverly Young Nelson）的女性，在纽约检察官陪同下出面，控诉摩尔在她16岁那年，在车上对她性侵未遂，并在过程中多次以其职权恐吓她不许声张。
尼尔逊表示，16岁那年她在一间餐厅当服务生时遇到摩尔，“我试着拒绝他，也一边叫喊着要他停止，他却掐住我的脖子往他的胯下去。”尼尔逊说到激动处忍不住流泪。她表示，摩尔当时还威胁她若公开此事“没有人会相信你的”。
而早前，摩尔被指控当年引诱年仅14岁的未成年少女科夫曼（Leigh Corfman）。此女现在已经53岁，她回忆称自己于1979年在一间法庭外遇见当时还是助理检察官的摩尔。摩尔向她搭讪，之后更把她带回家里发生性关系。
除此之外，还有3名女子向《华盛顿邮报》爆料称，摩尔在她们16到18岁时和她们交往。对于这样的指控，摩尔称完全不记得那些女子，并回应称：“那是40多年前的事，我当兵回来后跟很多年轻女孩约会。”他更认为这是为打击他而出现的“猎巫”行动（witch hunt）。
唐纳德·特朗普（DonaldTrump），1946年6月14日生于纽约，美国共和党籍政治家、企业家、商人，第45任美国总统。1968年从宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院毕业后，唐纳德·特朗普进入其父的房地产公司工作，并在1971年开始掌管公司运营，
生活头条
精彩推荐The most commonly used scripts of Arabic calligraphy today are the Thuluth, Kufi, Diwani and Jeli-Diwani, Ta'aleeq, Naskh, and Riq'ah.
The Thuluth is one of the earliest and most adorable scripts. It is written with a pen, the nib of which measures one-third as wide as the nib of the Tumar pen, hence the name. Thuluth is rich, majestic, and imposing. It is considered the most difficult to master, and therefore, can serve as the best criteria in reflecting the artistic ability or a well-rounded calligrapher.
The structure of this script, and the way it is laid out offer higher plastic qualities and better aesthetic treatments. It is no wonder that this script has been called “The mother of all scripts”. It has been known for centuries that if a calligrapher wants to prove his competence, he would have to be able to write an excellent Thuluth.
The Kufi, attributed to the city of Kufa in Iraq, is also one of the earliest scripts. It is very distinguishable by its mathematical proportions and complex geometry, which has made it amenable to soaring creativity, and widely elevated its applications, especially on large surfaces such as the architectural installations. Because it is highly ornamental, the Kufi script is naturally attuned with the use of Arabesque in all applications from paperwork, metalwork, to pottery and tiles.
Diwani and Jeli-Diwani:
The Diwani script was developed by the Ottoman Turks in the late 15 th century. According to Safadi (1992), its invention was attributed to Ibrahim Munif, and further refinement to Shaikh Hamadullah. It was originally used for secretarial and governmental purposes. It is heavily cursive and can be dramatically interlaced. The Jeli-Diwani is an ornamental variety, the development of which was attributed to Alhafuth Othman. It is distinguishable by the heavy use of the diacritical marks and dots, which fill the spaces around the letters.
The Ottomans in Persia developed the Ta'aleeq script at the beginning of the 9 th century. It is renowned by its graceful curves, which flow enchantingly like a snake slithering through the sand. It is lustrous, glamorous and captivating like a romantic melody.
Naskh is also one of the earliest scripts. It has a special air of esteem that made it so admirable to dominate the writing of the Qura'an for centuries. It has also been widely used in daily life. Naskh enjoys an optimal combination of artistic and functional characters, no other script possess. Unlike other scripts, Naskh cannot be interlaced or intertwined for it was designed with deliberate simplicity and straightforwardness, that makes it radiate with unique beauty and charm of its own.
Like Naskh, Riq'ah script was designed to be simple and straightforward. But unlike Naskh, and for a reason of having even more simplicity, Riq'ah remained free from any diacritical marks. It is recognized by its compact structure with short, bold and curvy letters that often have sharp ends. Its beauty and plainness qualified it to be the model for handwriting.
It should be noted here that this Riq'ah is not the same as the early Riqaa' of the six pens.
These are samples of the different styles I tried over the years, including prints and children's illustrations.
©Copyright 2005, M.J. Alhabeeb. The images and text in this website are just for view. They may not be borrowed or reproduced, in whole or in part, and in any form or shape, without a written, signed, and registered permission from the author.این سرگرم کننده است و به خوبی انجام می شود. Genos می خواهد میزان واقعی قدرت های Saitama را ببیند.
کار عالی از RE: Anime.
با تشکر از شما برای پشتیبانی از Live for Films (LFF) هنگام سفارش با استفاده از لینک زیر. به عنوان یک LFF Associate LFF از خریدهای واجد شرایط درآمد کسب می کند. اگر از adblocker استفاده می کنید ، پیوند را نمی بینید.From its first complete Italian printing in 1872 up to the present day, Domenico Comparetti's Vergil in the Middle Ages has been acknowledged as a masterpiece, regarded by some critics as "a true and proper history of European consciousness from antiquity to Dante." Treating Vergil's poetry as a foundation of Latin European identity, Comparetti seeks to give a complete history of the medieval conception of the preeminent poet. Scholars of the time had transformed Vergil into a sage and a seer, a type of universal philosopher--even a Christian poet and a guide of a Christian poet. In the mid-twelfth century, there surfaced legends that converted Vergil into a magician, endowing him with supernatural powers. Comparetti explores the ongoing interest in Vergil's poetry as it appeared in popular folklore and legends as well as in medieval classical scholarship. This great synthesizing work, which has been unavailable for over twenty years, is now back in print, based on E.F.M. Benecke's 1895 translation of the Italian second edition.
Comparetti begins with the period in which Vergil lived and goes on to evaluate how the later images, particularly the legends, of Vergil coincide with the more scholarly accounts of his life. The result is a grand sweep of literary history from the first century B.C.E. through the end of the Middle Ages, with implications for the nineteenth century and the rise of Italian nationalism.
Table of Contents
Hardcover published in 1908 by George Allen & Unwin; reprinted in 1966 by Archon|Original title||The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions|
|Genre||Economics and sociology|
The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (1899), by Thorstein Veblen, is a treatise of economics and sociology, and a critique of conspicuous consumption as a function of social class and of consumerism, which are social activities derived from the social stratification of people and the division of labor; the social institutions of the feudal period (9th–15th c.) that have continued to the modern era.
Veblen discusses how the pursuit and the possession of wealth affects human behavior, that the contemporary lords of the manor, the businessmen who own the means of production, have employed themselves in the economically unproductive practices of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure, which are useless activities that contribute neither to the economy nor to the material production of the useful goods and services required for the functioning of society. Instead, it is the middle class and working class who are usefully employed in the industrialised, productive occupations that support the whole of society.
The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899) was published during the Gilded Age (1870–1900), the time of the robber baron millionaires John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and Cornelius Vanderbilt, at the end of the 19th century. Veblen presents the evolutionary development of the social and economic institutions of society, wherein technology and the industrial arts are the creative forces of economic production. That in the economics of the production of goods and services, the social function of the economy was to meet the material needs of society and to earn profits for the owners of the means of production. Sociologically, that the industrial production system required the workers (men and women) to be diligent, efficient, and co-operative, whilst the owners of the factories concerned themselves with profits and with public displays of wealth; thus the contemporary socio-economic behaviours of conspicuous consumption and of conspicuous leisure survived from the predatory, barbarian past of the tribal stage of modern society.: 287
The sociology and economics reported in The Theory of the Leisure Class show the influences of Charles Darwin and Karl Marx, Adam Smith and Herbert Spencer; thereby Veblen's socio-economic theory emphasizes social evolution and development as characteristics of human institutions. In his time, Veblen criticised contemporary (19th-century) economic theories as intellectually static and hedonistic, and that economists should take account of how people actually behave, socially, and culturally, rather than rely upon the theoretic deduction meant to explain the economic behaviours of society. As such, Veblen's reports of American political economy contradicted the (supply and demand) neoclassical economics of the 18th century, which define people as rational agents who seek utility and maximal pleasure from their economic activities; whereas Veblen's economics define people as irrational economic agents who disregard personal happiness in the continual pursuit of the social status and the prestige inherent to having a place in society (class and economic stratum). Veblen concluded that conspicuous consumption did not constitute social progress, because American economic development was unduly influenced by the static economics of the British aristocracy; therefore, conspicuous consumption was an un-American activity contrary to the country's dynamic culture of individualism.
Originally published as The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions, the book arose from three articles that Veblen published in the American Journal of Sociology between 1898 and 1899: (i) "The Beginning of Ownership" (ii) "The Barbarian Status of Women", and (iii)
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یم نیز عبارت است از افزودن بر شناخت های تازه انسان با تکیه بر نیروی عقلی نهفته در نهاد آدمی. قرآن با خودِ حق، مردمان را به حق متوجّه می سازد و هرگز باطل را وسیله فراخواندن انسان به سوی حق قرار نمی دهد. انسان می تواند هر مَثَل قرآنی را بر خویشتن تطبیق کند و از این راه به تزکیه و تربیت خویش بپردازد.[38] برخی دیگر بر این باورند که تربیت الهی نسبت به انسان دو نوع است: 1. «خَلْقی» که با رشد اجسام تا رسیدن به مرحله رشد قُوای نفسانی و عقلانی شکل می گیرد؛ 2. «خُلْقی» یعنی تهذیبی که با وحی انجام می گیرد، تا عقول آنان تکمیل و نفوس آنان تصفیه گردد. عقوبت های خداوند در دنیا و عذاب دردناک او در آخرت، در ظاهر جلوه های خشم و قهر الهی؛ امّا در حقیقت مظاهر رحمت الهی اند، زیرا هدف از آن ها تربیت و تأدیب انسان ها و نجات آن ها از شقاوت ابدی است. هدایت انسان از سوی خداوند متعالی چند گونه است: 1. هدایت الهامی برای کودک از آغاز تولّد تا پایان کودکی؛ 2. هدایت حسّی که حیوان و انسان در آن مشترک اند؛ 3. هدایت عقلی که از درون، انسان را راهنمایی می کند؛ 4. هدایت دینی و شرعی که ادیان و شرایع و کتب آسمانی عهده دار آن اند؛
5. هدایت با مَدَد و توفیق الهی که همگان برای پیمودن مسیر عبودیّت الهی به آن نیازمندندOn the Origin and Distribution of the Metals in the Major Ore Deposits of the Globe
Noble, James A.
published: Jan 1, 1982
ArtNo. ESP136000201002, Price: 19.00 €
The distribution of all the known major ore deposits of the ten important non-ferrous metals, somewhat over 500 in number for the whole globe, if plotted on a suitable projection and scale, is not random but makes a distinct pattern. This pattern forms a pair of spirals, originating at a point on the equator and spiraling in opposite directions toward the poles in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, clockwise in the northern, counter-clockwise in the southern. The pattern is incomplete because of extensive ocean cover in the Southern Hemisphere but is complete in the northern. There the shape is a spindle, narrow at the equator, thickening toward the distal end, with most of the occurrences in the last one-third of the distance, splitting toward the end. It makes three full laps and part of a fourth on the globe. It appears that an accident occurred, a one-time event of short duration, at a late stage in the formation of the globe, which at that time consisted of an inner core, probably liquid, and an outer mantle, probably solid, but no crust. A build-up of pressures in the liquid core was relieved by the ejection of a spike or plume of metal-bearing material at a point of weakness on the equator. If for unexplained reasons this plume fell behind the rotation of the globe, it had to split in two and form the opposed spirals described above. The metallic constituents then by gravity returned to the globe and were emplaced on the surface of the mantle. Once a crust is formed, tectonic features of great variety can develop. Those that reach to the mantle and are of suitable character can become ore carriers. An intersection of the spiral belts and the tectonic features is required; neither belts nor tectonic features alone can form an ore deposit. No explanation is proposed here for the formation of the oceanic crust and the continents, but some limitation is put on an explanation. It follows from this discussion that the spiral belts are pre-crustal, yet they have controlled the positions of the ore deposits in the crust throughout geologic time. The crust then was formed by a mechanism that did not destroy the spiral belts; and moreover, the continents have not moved since they were formed. A new metallogenic theory is proposed. The very large bodies of massive sulfides have come almost intact from their pre-crustal places of deposition on the top of the mantle, but the very large low-grade deposits have undergone extreme dilution and dissipation. The ore-forming process in general is one of dissipation rather than concentration.Uzaktan Kumanda Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Fen Bilimleri Terimi Olarak Uzaktan Kumanda:
Yaygın olarak televizyonların, kısa mesafelerde uzaktan kontrol edilebilmesini sağlayan parçası.
Benzer Fen Bilimleri Terimleri:
Ayrışma: Bir maddenin iki ya da daha fazla maddeye ayrılması.
Partenogenez: Yumurtanın döllenme olmaksızın gelişerek yeni canlı meydana getirmesi.
Kalorimetre: Isı miktarını ölçen alet.
Beşik: Süt çocuklarını yatırmaya ve sallayarak uyutmaya yarayan, tahta veya demirden yapılmış sallanır bir çeşit küçük karyola.
Anafaz: Hücre bölünmesi sırasında görülen safhalardan biri.
Köken: Bir şeyin çıktığı veya dayandığı temel, biçim, neden, yer.
Aşama: Varılması istenen bir amaca doğru geçilmesi gerekli dönemlerden her biri, evre, basamak, adım.
Buharlaşma: Bir maddenin ısı alarak sıvı hâlden gaz hâline geçmesine denir.In today's Vancouver Sun Daphne Bramham wrote:
There is a consistent, 2,500-year tradition of marriage as the monogamous union of two people and a 750-year tradition of polygamy as a crime that has, at times, been punishable by death.
That is the conclusion of John Witte, Jr., the director of the Law and Religion Center at Emory University, who is testifying in the constitutional reference case in B.C. Supreme Court that will determine the validity of Canada's polygamy law.
Witte traced Western marriage laws and traditions back to Greco-Roman times and then followed the evolution through to the 21st century when the definition of monogamous, dyadic union was expanded in some jurisdictions to include same-sex couples. He noted that throughout all of that time, harms to women, children and polygamous men themselves were regarded as both a cause and a consequence of the practice.
From Aristotle to the Hebrew Bible to Christianity's New Testament to Thomas Aquinas in the Enlighten to jurist David Hume to utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham on into the 20th century, Witte says all have argued that polygamy is damaging both to individuals as well as to the society at large. Among the harms Witte cited are: violence, intrigue, rivalry, envy and enslavement. Those harms are prevalent not only within families, but spread out to the society at large.
More specifically, the professor outlined how polygamy harms women, children, men and society noting that over the millennia the descriptions of the harms have been consistent.
The harms to women are: exploitation of the vulnerable including young orphans coerced into arranged marriages where they are often raped or battered; commodification of women who are sold or bartered by their fathers or guardians including divorced women and widows left destitute; isolation of women by confinement to their homes (i.e. harems) or by keeping them away from regular society because of prohibitions on working or being otherwise involved in society; 'instrumentalization' which reduces women to objects of seduction, lust or vessels for child-bearing; and, impoverishment because they can't participate in public life or because their husbands have less capacity to provide for them post-divorce or post-death.
Additionally, Witte said polygamy "betrays the ideals of mutuality, love and devotion" that are associated with marriage and is "a violation of the fundamental dignity and rights of women."
The physical harms to children include inequity because of preferential treatment to another mother; rivalry and violence involving half-siblings as well as other mothers/wives; fewer economic and educational resources.
But Witte says philosophers and legal scholars over the ages have also written how polygamy harms the development of "democratic citizenship capacity." Children see their mothers are powerless and enslaved by a powerful man and they reproduce that behaviour in their own lives.
Men are harmed because they don't have equal opportunity to have a marriage partner. But over the centuries, Witte says polygamy has also been said to have induced a false appetite for patriarchy and inflamed the lust of men who continually want more wives.
For societies, the longstanding examples of harms have included child brides, sexual exploitation, assault and violence as well as a disproportionate need for social welfare because the polygamous men are not able to provide for their wives and children.
Examples of those harms that he pointed to in Jewish and Christian texts are the stories of Jacob and King David from the Old Testament. Both of the patriarchs were polygamous and the discord sowed in their families by polygamy led not only to jealousy, but incest, children sold into slavery, wives becoming slaves (and vice versa) and violence. In the story of King David, the inter-family murders eventually led to a civil war in Israel.
In his testimony, Witte went through the various epochs, referring to texts from the period. And among his conclusions is that there have been very few exceptions from Greco-Roman times to the present that polygamy has any merit. But he said, "The longstanding consensus [of the harms] underscores that the prohibitions are both pre-Christian and post-Christian."
Witte was testifying as a witness for the attorney general of Canada, who takes the position that the law is valid and does not breach the constitutional guarantees of religious freedom and free expression.
Under cross-examination, Witte was questioned about his views on same-sex marriage. Witte was an expert witness in the high-profile Ontario case that ultimately resulted in the Supreme Court of Canada deciding that it was unconstitutional to deny same-sex couples to marry.
He noted that sodomy and prohibition on same-sex relationships were "an invention of Christendom" that were unheard of in Greco-Roman times.
Tim Dickson, a lawyer for the amicus curiae appointed by Chief Justice Robert Bauman to argue that Canada's law ought to be struck down, suggested that polygamy is also a Christian-inspired offence. Witte rejected that characterization referring back to his early comments about Greco-Roman laws and traditions.
But if same-sex marriage is okay, why not polygamy? Dickson asked.
Because, Witte said, polygamy is not dyadic - it involves more than two people - and it provides none of the classical "goods" associated with marriage. Those include mutual companionship, love, protection against sexual sin or harm to the household as well as protection and support for vulnerable children.
Dickson then asked his opinion of a hypothetical, conjugal relationship involving three consenting adults. Would that be inherently harmful?
No, said Witte. Not every case exhibits harms.
Shortly after Dr. Witte began to offer testimony this morning, I reached the conclusion that he is the most outstanding expert witness so far on either side. A tall man, with an imposing presence, he took control of the situation, and gave what amounted to a two-hour lecture on the origins of monogamy in the western world, his words flowing without reference to notes, his composure assured but respectful, his delivery articulate but not condescending, totally at ease (when Judge Bauman sneezed, Dr. Witte wished him "Gesundheit, My Lord!"), and his vocabulary a marvel.
We were treated to a succession of seldom-used but totally precise and appropriate terms - leit-motif, polity, dyadic, normative import, disquisition, empirical, cruciform, nice (in its original meaning). It was a joy to listen to someone at the top of his game , and I and many others present found him truly impressive. As a practitioner of the English language, I consider him without peer.من همیشه پندار می کردم که منزل ساختمان های زنبور شهد هارن کوچک بودند و صبور نبودند، وليكن زمانی که آنها را دیدم مخبر شدم مغلوط کرده ام. گنبدهای زنبور عسل با عبور عابران پیاده شده قدس یک خانه بزرگ در حواشي حیاط را تشکیل می دهند.
لوکس یک
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e i visitatori indesiderati. Quando la cosa alla fine ha cominciato a trapelare, la gente del posto che lo sapeva è diventata protettiva verso Jackson, inviando i giornalisti nel posto sbagliato, e un agricoltore ha anche minacciato di vuotare il suo carico di letame sulla macchina di un paparazzo.
Le Midlands irlandesi sono spesso trascurate dalle persone che corrono da Dublino a Galway o in altre parti della costa occidentale, ma è una terra magica costellata di fortezze e castelli medievali. A pochi chilometri da Coolatore ci sono le storiche colline gemelle di Cnoc Aiste e Uisneach, c'è Lough Ennell e Lilliput, dove Jonathan Swift ha concepito I viaggi di Gulliver (Paddy sta progettando un villaggio ecologico in un bosco vicino a Lough Ennell, insieme a un modello di sette piani di Gulliver), e la distilleria Locke a Kilbeggan, ora un museo. Ci sono anche diversi pub locali che non sono cambiati per decenni, come il William Fox a Loughnavalley e Gunnings a Rathconrath, che funge anche da negozio, edicola, garage e centro comunitario.
Tradizionalmente, la collina di Uisneach è il centro geografico d'Irlanda. E' alta solo 600 piedi (circa 214 metri, ndt), ma dalla cima si possono vedere 20 contee in una giornata limpida. Era l' antica sede dei re di Meath, il luogo più sacro al mondo nel periodo pagano, e sede della antica festa dei fuochi, Bealtaine, che attirava gli egiziani nella contea di Shannon 2.000 anni fa. E 'anche sede della Cat Stone (o Pietra delle divisioni) , che si dice essere il luogo di sepoltura della dea Ériu (che diede il suo nome all'Irlanda, o Eire ) e dove le antiche province d'Irlanda erano divise.
Uisneach è ora parte della fattoria di David Clarke, e il 1 ° maggio di quest'anno, e Paddy Clarke ha organizzato il primo Festival dei Fuochi da più di 1000 anni, attirando un mix di locali, agricoltori, chiaroveggenti, streghe, maghi e guru da molto lontano. Un fuoco è stato acceso sull'Uisneach, scatenando una catena di fuochi su 73 colline diverse in tutto il paese, da Dingle a Donegal. "Michael era interessato alla storia", spiega Paddy , "e colpito dalla complessità della musica irlandese".
I Dunnings hanno un patrimonio di storie del periodo trascorso con Jackson. "Una sera siamo finiti in studio" ricorda Paddy. " Michael era alla batteria, io suonavo la chitarra e [il produttore americano] Nephew era alle tastiere e abbiamo appena iniziato a fare un ritmo insieme e, lentamente ma inesorabilmente Nephew di soppiatto ha trasformato la canzone in "Billie Jean". Era pazzesco fare "Billie Jean" con Michael Jackson - non avrei mai pensato di farlo".
Paddy è un narratore naturale. Lui mi racconta di come, quando ha comprato il Museo delle Cere Plus - la risposta di Dublino a Madame Tussauds - l' Elvis che c'era sembrava un po consunto, così Paddy l'ha messo in pensione, ponendolo nel bosco di Coolatore. Si era dimenticato di lui fino a quando Michael Jackson un giorno è tornato scosso da una passeggiata. "Paddy ", ha detto , "ho appena incontrato mio suocero nel bosco!"
Verso la fine del suo soggiorno in Westmeath, Jackson ha iniziato a guardare delle case da acquistare. Quando i Dunnings hanno acquistato una proprietà ulteriore, Bishopstown House, una tenuta georgiana abbandonata ad un paio di chilometri di distanza, Jackson l'ha visitata e ha discusso i lavori di ristrutturazione con Paddy. Così, anche se sarebbe un po' malizioso chiamare Bishopstown la casa che Jacko ha costruito, è sicuramente la casa costruita con Jacko in mente. Jackson aveva una base a Londra per la sua sfortunata serie di 50 concerti alla O2, ma secondo Paddy aveva anche in programma di trascorrere del tempo in Irlanda, in fuga dai riflettori dei media della capitale inglese.
Sia Coolatore che Bishopstown, convertita di recente, sono ora disponibili per l'affitto. Coolatore è la tenuta più grande delle due - un bellissimo rifugio di campagna vittoriano del 1866, con lunghi corridoi e soffitti a volta, grande soggiorno e sala da pranzo, una biblioteca e una scala nascosta che conduce ad un bar scantinato installato dalla famiglia Guinness. Bishopstown, essendo stati abbandonata per anni prima che la prendessero i Dunnings, è stata convertita in uno stile più contemporaneo, con una estensione di legno rivestito aggiunta alla casa originale georgiana, insieme con un giardino segreto sul tetto del quarto piano, progettato per permettere a Jackson la vista panoramica sulla campagna senza essere visto. Entrambe le case hanno sei camere da letto e cinque bagni.
Le case vengono date in affitto principalmente come proprietà self-catering, e se si utilizzano tutti i letti disponibili, costano € 100 a notte a posto letto. E 'anche possibile avere pasti forniti dal vicino Grouse Lodge (si può anche organizzare tutto, dai massaggi al tiro al piattello), con menù basati su prodotti locali e verdure coltivate nel proprio orto. Claire e lo staff di Grouse Lodge cucinavano per Jackson, che preferiva una dieta semplice e sana di porridge per colazione e pasti principali di pesce o pollo con verdure. "Il ragazzo era in forma - stava diventando sempre più forte" dice Paddy , "e penso che se fosse vissuto qui non sarebbe morto".
www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2010/aug/15/michael-jackson-ireland-secret...
All'interno del link ci sono delle foto e un video del proprietario che mostra la casa.
EDIT: A proposito del video ci sono altri aneddoti, sia di Paddy sia dell'autista, per cui ve lo linko da youtube e vi posto la traduzione
(sperando di aver capito tutto per benino perché a forza di sentire gli americani la pronuncia inglese, anzi irlandese mi suona strana
youtu.be/Gf0OOssu9r0
Paddy Dunning, a Grouse Lodge: L'assistente, che era effettivamente molto più che un'assistente, Grace Rwaramba, è venuta a ispezionare il posto. Ci siamo intesi bene con lei. Ha visto come funzionava qui, che gran parte del nostro cibo viene direttamente dal giardino, carne, pollame e pesce sono prodotti locali, e tutto il cibo che abbiamo offerto era molto buoni. Raccomanda, quindi, il posto a Michael, e due giorni dopo è venuto un grande autobus , e sono uscti Paris, Blanket, Prince Michael, Grace e l'insegnate dei bambini.Ci siamo così ritrovati tutti insieme a Grouse Lodge, i suoi figli hanno subito fatto amicizia con i miei, eravamo due famiglie felici e nessuno era a conoscenza della presenza di Michael. Ha potuto rilassarsi qui per mesi e mesi, era formidabile.
Era affascinato dalla musica irlandese e dalla storia della regione ed era davvero rilassato. Lo vedevamo camminare, ci incrociavamo, ci dicevamo buongiorno. E 'stato molto divertente, aveva un sacco di humor.
Nessuno sapeva veramente (che fosse qui). Quando sentivo qualcuno che diceva che Michael Jackson era in città, dicevo "Ma certo, anche Elvis Presley ... " Ovviamente è stato strano vedere la più grande pop star del mondo soggiornare in una stalla convertita a Grouse Lodge. A Michael bastavano solo pochi passi per tenere d'occhio i bambini, il giardino è a tre metri. L'intera proprietà è ben organizzata, le cose sono vicine l'una all'altra. Non è mai stato infastidito dalla gente, poteva andare e venire normalmente, come tutti gli altri artisti (sottinteso che vengono a lavorare qui, ndt). Gli abbiamo dato il tempo e lo spazio di cui aveva bisogno per essere se stesso.
Un giorno abbiamo giocato insieme nel giardino era una giornata tranquilla e soleggiata, anche i cani giocavano... Improvvisamente abbiamo sentito un suono davvero strano. Sembrava un albero che era crollato, non l'avevo mai sentito. Michael è uscito gridando "Paddy , cos'è questo rumore?" Ho risposto "Non ne so niente Michael! "Poi ha detto: "Sembra un drago !" E io "Questo è vero, sembra un drago ...se non fosse che non abbiamo draghi in Irlanda!" Poi il rumore ha iniziato di nuovo e si è fermato di nuovo, ancora non sapevamo cosa fosse, i cani abbaiavano, i bambini erano tutti a guardare il cielo... E poi abbiamo visto una bellissima e immensa mongolfiera, con i colori dell'arcobaleno, e le persone che c'erano dentro ci salutavano. E poi ne abbiamo vista un'altra, poi un'altra e un'altra ancora ... Un intero sciame di mongolfiere, come uscite dal film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film del 1968, ndt), era pieno di colori! Eravamo tutti entusiasti di vederle, tutti correvamo dappertutto, Michael urlava "Woohoo!" e loro lo salutavano a loro volta, ma non sapevano che era Michael Jackson! Abbiamo trascorso giorni meravigliosi qui.
(nello studio di registrazione a Grouse Lodge) A volte giocavo qui con Michael. Michael era alla batteria, io suonavo la chitarra e Nephew era alle tastiere e abbiamo appena iniziato a fare un ritmo insieme e, lentamente ma inesorabilmente Nephew di soppiatto ha trasformato la canzone in "Billie Jean". Era pazzesco fare "Billie Jean" con Michael Jackson - non avrei mai pensato di farlo. E poi a volte cantavamo canzoni insieme in macchina, come una volta che abbiamo fatto quella con Paul McCartney, sai, "The Girl Is Mine". Fa parte dei bei tempi passati abbiamo avuto, del genere che non si immaginano nemmeno. Come Michael che scherzava con i passanti con la testa fuori dal finestrino ai semafori a Dublino, quando ripartivamo di per Westmeath. La gente non sapeva che il tipo alla finestra fosse Michael Jackson!
Ray O'Hara: Era l'agosto del 2006
Giornalista: Quando hai incontrato Michael?
R: Sì.
G: E sapevi a chi dovevi fare da autista quel giorno?
R: Sì, Paddy e Claire mi hanno detto che dovevo portare in giro lui. Non ci potevo credere. Ero nervoso perché era ancora il musicista più famoso del mondo, io non sapevo cosa avrei potuto dirgli! Una volta che il viaggio è finito, ci siamo stretti la mano. Ha presentato la sua mano dicendo: "Grazie" e in quel momento è come se il tempo si fosse fermato, mi sono detto "Non posso credere che sto per stringere la mano a Michael Jackson!".
Un giorno dovevo venire a prendere Michael qui, e ho visto Michael nei campi, vestito con un giaccone e stivali di gomma. I suoi figli erano a cavallo e lui stava facendo girare il cavallo intorno al campo. Non si immaginerebbe il musicista più conosciuto nel mondo fare qualcosa di così normale! L'ho trovato bellissimo. Tutto ciò che faceva era per i suoi figli, tutto ruotava intorno a loro. Grace, che accompagnava Michael, mi aveva chiesto se volevo essere il suo autista a tempo pieno, quando fosse tornato a vivere qui. Mi ha detto che Michael voleva che fossi il suo autista. Il giorno della sua partenza ero convinto che l'avrei rivisto.
Andava a trovare delle persone a Dublino, ha passato un sacco di tempo ad ammirare le proprietà nella campagna circostante, è andato sulla collina Uisneach, alla
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piercingi bulunur. Adını, efsanevi aktrisin sol yanağındaki karakteristik güzellik işaretine atıfta bulunarak Marilyn Monroe’dan alıyor..
Sağ taraftaki aynı tür piercing Madonna olarak bilinir, çünkü şarkıcının sağ yanağında/üst dudağında bir güzellik noktası vardır..
Çift Monroe piercingi
“Çifte Monroe” resmi bir teknik terim değildir, ancak bazen iki şeyden birini ifade etmek için kullanılır..
Hem Monroe hem de Madonna piercingine sahip olmak anlamına gelebilir veya Monroe piercing alanında birbirine çok yakın iki piercinge atıfta bulunabilir..
Monroe ve Madonna kombinasyonu “melek ısırıkları” olarak da bilinir..
Ters Monroe piercingi
Alt dudağın altında, çene ile sol yanak arasında bir ters Monroe bulunur. Yatay konum, standart Monroe delici ile aynı kalır, dudakların diğer tarafında çok daha aşağıya yerleştirilir..
Monroe piercing takı
Bu piercingin bir dereceye kadar Marilyn Monroe’nun güzellik noktasına benzemesi gerektiği için, kullanılan standart mücevher türü şudur: labret saplama.
Bir labret saplama iki parçadan oluşur – direkli bir disk ve vidalı bir boncuk. Disk, direği yerinde tutmak için dudağın iç kısmına gider – direği, dudağınızdan geçen kısımdır..
Direğin ucu, boncuğun dışarıdan vidalanmasına izin vermek için dişlidir (içinde bir vida gibi oluklar vardır)..
Boncuk, piercingin görünen tek kısmıdır ve aralarından seçim yapabileceğiniz çok sayıda estetik seçenek vardır..
Düz metal boncukların yanı sıra renkli metal boncuklar, içine değerli taşlar yerleştirilmiş boncuklar ve diğer dekoratif alternatifler var..
Monroe piercing için kullanılan labret çivilerin boyutu genellikle 14, 16 veya 18 gauge’dir..
Monroe piercing prosedürü
Bir Monroe için piercing prosedürü oldukça standarttır – diğer tüm dudak piercingleriyle aynıdır (her ne kadar Monroe’nun aslında bir dudak piercingi olup olmadığı konusunda bazı tartışmalar olsa da, dudağın kendisine yerleştirilmediğinden).
Monroe piercing yaptırmak genellikle uzun sürmez ve aşağıdaki süreci içerir:
- Delici üst dudak bölgesini dezenfekte eder. Tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi, bu nokta kesinlikle çok önemlidir – atlamak enfeksiyona yol açabilir ve hiçbirimiz bunun olmasını istemiyoruz. Ayrıca dudağın içinin de dezenfekte edilmesi için ağzınızı antibakteriyel bir gargara ile yıkamanız istenebilir..
Piercing yaptırmadan hemen önce biraz stresli veya endişeli olmak normaldir, ancak piercingciniz cildinizi dezenfekte etmeden delmeye devam etmeye çalışırsa, kesinlikle konuşmalısınız – ya da daha iyisi, başka bir profesyonel bulmalısınız..
- İğnenin giriş noktası işaretlenmiştir.. Bir işaret kalemi kullanarak, delme uzmanı, delme işleminin nerede olacağını işaretlemek için cildinize bir nokta çizecektir. Bu, piercingin nereye gittiğinden tamamen memnun değilseniz, onlardan herhangi bir ayarlama yapmalarını isteme şansınız..
- piercing kendisi. Delici, üst dudağı önceden işaretlenmiş yere sıkıştırarak dişlerden uzaklaştırır. Daha sonra delme için delik açmak için keskin, içi boş bir iğneyi hızla sokarlar ve labret saplamayı hızla yerine oturturlar. Monroe piercingleri için yalnızca iğne tekniğinin kullanılması gerektiğini unutmayın – delici tabancalar iş için uygun değildir ve yüksek enfeksiyon riski taşır..
Monroe piercing hazırlığı ve sonrası bakım yönergeleri
Seçtiğiniz piercing uzmanınız, randevunuzu alırken size bazı hazırlık ipuçları vermelidir..
Ayrıca, Monroe piercingi yerleştirildikten sonra izlemeniz için size bir dizi bakım sonrası yönerge de vereceklerdir..
Birçok delici, Monroe piercing randevusuna kadar geçen haftalarda ağız hijyenine daha fazla odaklanmayı tavsiye eder..
Bu, dişlerinizi fırçalamayı ve günde en az iki kez diş ipi kullanmayı ve ayrıca ağzınızı antibakteriyel bir yıkama ile durulamayı içerir. Bu, ağızdaki bakteri sayısını azaltmaya ve enfeksiyon riskini en aza indirmeye yardımcı olacaktır..
Monroe piercingini yaptırdıktan sonra, muhtemelen günde bir veya iki kez tuzlu su solüsyonu ile temizlemeniz tavsiye edilecektir..
Piercingi durulamadan veya ıslatmadan önce ellerinizi yıkamayı unutmayın. İşiniz bittiğinde, bölgeyi kurulamak için temiz bir havlu kullanmak önemlidir..
Piercing sonrası standart hijyenik prosedürlere ek olarak, Monroe piercinginin iyileşme sürecinde aşağıdaki ipuçları da oldukça önemlidir:
- Piercinge dokunmaktan kaçının. Ellerimiz çoğu zaman bakterilerle kaplıdır ve onları hala iyileşmekte olan yaraya transfer edebilirsiniz. Ayrıca saplamayı hareket ettirmek cilde ve dokuya daha fazla zarar verebilir ve iyileşme sürecini uzatabilir..
- Dişlerinizi fırçalamaya ve düzenli olarak gargara kullanmaya devam edin. Dışarıda enfeksiyon riski daha yüksektir, ancak Monroe piercingi iyileşirken ağzınızı mümkün olduğunca bakterilerden uzak tutmanız önemlidir..
- Sigara ve alkolden kaçının. Elbette, bunu yine de yapmalıyız, ama çoğumuz yapmıyoruz. İyileşme süreci boyunca, bağışıklık sistemini zayıflatabileceği ve enfeksiyon riskini artırabileceği için çok fazla içmemek en iyisidir..
Uygun bakım sonrası Monroe piercinginiz 6 ila 12 hafta içinde tamamen iyileşir.
Bu işlem sırasında orijinal çiviyi çıkarmamak önemlidir – piercing tamamen iyileşene kadar bekleyin ve şüpheniz varsa önce piercing uzmanınızdan yeşil ışık alın..
Olası riskler ve komplikasyonlar
Hemen hemen tüm piercinglerde olduğu gibi, ilgili birincil risk enfeksiyondur..
Piercing bölgesinin ilk birkaç gün kırmızı, şiş ve ağrılı olması normaldir, ancak bu semptomlar daha uzun sürerse tıbbi yardım almalısınız – veya en azından piercing uzmanınıza danışmalısınız..
Yaranın enfekte olma olasılığının yanı sıra diş etlerinize ve dişlerinize enfeksiyon bulaşma riskinin de farkında olmalısınız..
Kötü yerleştirilmiş veya aşırı büyük bir saplama dişlere ve diş etlerine sürtünerek diş minesine ve dokuya zarar verebilir..
Bu bir sorun haline gelirse, bunu en aza indirmek için plastik saplamalar mevcuttur. Emaye hasarından veya enfeksiyondan şüpheleniyorsanız, yanlış bir şey fark ederseniz hemen tıbbi yardım alın – beklemeye değmez, bu şeyler kendi kendine iyileşmez..
Bahsedilmesi gereken son bir risk faktörü, delme işleminin kendisi sırasında gerçekleşir ve bir Monroe delicinin yerleştirilmesiyle ilgilidir..
Üst dudağın hemen üzerinde, üst labial arter vardır ve delici yerleştirmeyi yanlış yaparsa, bunun yırtılması için çok küçük bir tehlike vardır..
Bu nedenle, tam olarak ne yaptığını bilen deneyimli, profesyonel bir delici seçmek çok önemlidir..
Monroe piercingi ne kadar?
Monroe piercing fiyatının bir yere düşmesini beklemelisin 50 ile 80 dolar arasında.
Herhangi bir vücut sanatı ve modifikasyonunda olduğu gibi, belirli fiyat iki temel faktöre bağlı olacaktır – coğrafi bölgeniz ve seçtiğiniz özel stüdyo.
Bazı kasabaların ve bölgelerin fiyatları diğerlerinden daha yüksektir ve büyük şehirlerde genellikle en pahalı stüdyolar bulunur – ancak buna bağlı olarak daha deneyimli deliciler de vardır..
Herhangi bir piercing veya dövme için para biriktirmemek önemlidir ve bir Monroe da bir istisna değildir..
Daha ucuz deliciler tipik olarak daha az deneyime sahip olacak ve bu nedenle hata yapma olasılıkları daha yüksek olacaktır..
Monroe piercing’lerinin doğru yapılması çok önemlidir – dudaklarda o kadar çok sinir ucu vardır ki, hafifçe yanlış yerleştirilmiş bir Monroe bile şiddetli ağrıya ve başka sorunlara yol açabilir..
Benzer şekilde, kötü yerleştirilmiş bir Monroe piercingi diş eti ve diş hasarına neden olur..
Daha pahalı stüdyolar ayrıca daha iyi ekipman kullanma eğilimindedir ve katı hijyen prosedürlerine uyma olasılıkları daha yüksektir, bu da enfeksiyon ve diğer komplikasyon olasılığının biraz fazladan para ödeyerek düşürülmesi gerektiği anlamına gelir..
Bunu düşündüğünüzde, fazladan 20$ veya 30$ büyük bir finansal yatırım değildir, ancak başarılı ve sağlıklı bir piercing şansını önemli ölçüde artırır..
Ayrıca, en ucuz seçeneği seçmek, düzeltilmesi maliyetli olacak komplikasyonlara neden olabilir, bu nedenle, ilk etapta deneyimli bir deliciye yapacağınızdan daha fazlasını harcamanız gerekir.!
ne kadar acıyor?
Çok fazla. Bunun etrafında bir yol yok. Bir bölgede ne kadar çok sinir ucu varsa, delme işlemi o kadar acı verici olur ve üst dudağın üzerinde çok sayıda sinir ucu vardır..
Bununla birlikte, herkesin ağrı toleransı farklıdır. Kendinizi her türlü piercing yaptırmakta sorun yaşamayan şanslı kişiler arasında bulabilirsiniz..
Her dur
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نمایندگانی از فرمانداری قزوین، مسکن و شهرسازی، نیروی انتظامی، آتش نشانی و شهرداری قزوین در حال انجام است.
معاون هنری اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی قزوین در ادامه گفت: اگر چه درخواست متقاضی باید قبل از احداث بنا جهت بررسی در کمسیون بند ۲ تاسیس سینماها و رعایت استانداردهای مربوط به سالن های نمایش به این معاونت ارسال شود ولی چنانچه بنای احداث شده مغایرتی با دستوالعمل احداث سالن های نمایش نداشته باشد، به منظور افزایش سرانه صندلی سینمای استان، مجوز لازم در این خصوص صادر خواهد شد تا متقاضی بتواند از تسهیلات وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی که به این منظور پیش بینی شده استفاده نماید.
استان قزوین در حال حاضر دارای ۲ سینما (بهمن و مهتاب) است که در شهر قزوین قرار دارند.
منبع: ایرنا
پایان نوشتار///-
Neofita
iscrizione esame stato
Ciao a tutti,
ho bisogno di un'informazione
ho fatto psicologia vecchio ordinamento con immatricolazione nell'anno accademico 1999/2000, sapete dirmi a che sezione devo iscrivermi A o B?
Sul modulo devo indicare:
laurea conseguita ai sensi previgente ordinamento o
laurea conseguita ai sensi del d.m. 509/1999
Grazien non riesco più a capirci nulla e in segreteria ognuno mi dice una cosa diversa...
-
Riferimento: iscrizione esame stato
se hai superato l'eds...e sei del vecchio ordinamento..(5 anni)...la sez. è la A, la B è per la laurea triennale!
Originalmente inviato da criottonello
." all'origine gli esseri umani erano doppi:possedevano 2 teste, 4gambe, 2 sessi uguali o diversi.Questa condizione cionferivaloro una grande forza e un ambizione tale che un giorno si lanciarono all'assalto del cielo.Allora zeus infuriato tagliò in due ciascuno di loro e da qual giorno ognuno è alla ricerca della sua metà!
"
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nuovo regolamento: http://www.opsonline.it/help/
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VENDITRICE ACCREDITATA DI OPSonlineتشکیل تیم ملی ب برای پشتوانه سازی تیم ملی فوتبال ساحلی ایران
به گزارش وبلاگ همصحبت به نقل از سایت رسمی فدراسیون فوتبال، شهاب الدین عزیزی خادم در حاشیه تمرین امروز تیم ملی فوتبال ساحلی گفت: در فدراسیون در پی توسعه همه جانبه فوتبال، فوتسال، فوتبال ساحلی و فوتبال بانوان هستیم. آنچه مسلم است از تمامی ظرفیت های موجود برای حمایت از تیم ملی فوتبال ساحلی استفاده می کنیم.
وی در ادامه گفت: تیم ملی ساحلی ایران پتانسیل های فراوانی دارد و به همین علت قصد داریم مجدد تیم ملی ب را جهت پشتوانه سازی تیم ملی راه اندازی کنیم. تا بتوانیم در سالهای آینده یک تیم ملی خوب و قوی داشته باشیم.
رئیس فدراسیون با اشاره به ساخت کمپ تیم ملی فوتبال ساحلی در بوشهر گفت: در حال رایزنی برای ایجاد کمپ تیم های ملی فوتبال ساحلی در بوشهر، جزیره کیش و منطقه آزاد انزلی هستیم. قصد داریم از تمام پتانسیل های کشور استفاده کنیم.
لازم به شرح است، تیم ملی فوتبال ساحلی کشورمان خود را برای مسابقات جام بین قاره ای 2021 - امارات آماده می نماید و ساحلی بازان کشورمان در گروه B با تیم های روسیه، ژاپن و پاراگوئه همگروه است. این مسابقات از 11 تا 15 آبان ماه در امارات برگزار می گردد.منبع: خبرگزاری مهرAnother way to add CSS to our web pages is by using Internal CSS styling. Basically, we are going to write our CSS, in the HTML files, but inside an <style> element in the head.
If it confuses you, don’t worry, we are going to take an example. Let’s consider an example, where we are going to style div element, but this time, we are not going to make use of the style attribute, instead, we will be writing our CSS within the <style> element, in the head section. This time, we are going to have multiple divs and we are going to style them all, just specifying the styles once in CSS. Let’s have a look –
So, as you can see in the above example, we have written the CSS into the style element inside the head. We just told that wherever the div is found on this page, apply the following styles to it.
Here, just we are making its color red, and putting it in the center. You can write the code, and observe the output as well. Let’s have a look at the output as well –
As you can see in the output, we got all the divs styled as required like we got the text color as red, and we also got the text at the center. So, we can make use of the internal styling as and when required. Now, let’s head to learn about another way, which is the external CSS.March 14, 2014
Last month, Coca-Cola aired its now-famous Super Bowl ad depicting people from various racial, ethnic, and cultural groups singing “America the Beautiful” together in different languages. Among the instant outpouring of polarized reactions to this ad rang much praise for its depiction of a multicultural America. Yet the ad provoked a slew of negative responses as well. Many of the ad’s detractors questioned whether this multicultural America could ever feel as cohesive as an America whose citizens speak a common language, and therefore have taken great strides toward assimilating into a common culture.
Arts and culture institutions have recognized the need to attract more racially and culturally diverse audiences for decades. Recently, Roberto Bedoya, head of the Tucson Pima Arts Council, challenged several museums professionals to think about how the White Racial Frame intersects with cultural policies and practices. These bloggers recognized the need for museums to create visitor experiences that are shaped by, and represent, people and perspectives from diverse backgrounds and cultures.
Yet, these sentiments have also raised concerns much like the skeptical reactions evoked by that now-infamous Coca-Cola ad. Cultural critic Edward Rothstein has expressed concerns that museums’ quests to affirm experiences of particular groups can draw focus away from a more universalist vision of art or history. And, in his recent blog post addressing the complex issues surrounding race and arts policy, Ian David Moss cautioned that calling attention to race might serve to exacerbate racial tensions. However, research on social behavior outside the museum context can help allay these concerns. Recognizing and celebrating cultural differences has actually been shown to help foster positive interracial relations between individuals and improve racial equity in society as a whole.
In his thought-provoking blog post, Ian David Moss referenced a 60 Minutes interview during which Morgan Freeman famously called Black History Month “ridiculous.” Freeman’s point was that calling attention to race prohibits us from truly seeing each other as individuals. In a similar spirit, terms such as “post-racial society” are often used to suggest that in an ideal society, race is irrelevant or ignored. On the surface, this colorblind ideology may seem like an admirable effort to get past interracial tensions and focus on our common humanity. But the goal of ignoring or downplaying racial differences is problematic in a few ways. In a colorblind society, the dominant group inevitably defines the common culture. As Stephen Colbert facetiously quips, “I don’t see race; I just pretend everybody’s white, and it’s all good.” Colorblind ideals ultimately disregard the unique perspectives, needs, and assets of people of color; allow white individuals to ignore or downplay racial inequities; and send a message that belonging to a race other than white is somehow bad or shameful.
A racially equitable society doesn’t have to be colorblind. We can instead envision a multicultural society that celebrates racial and ethnic differences, recognizing that each tradition has something valuable to offer. The problem is not that race exists; the problem is racial stereotyping, prejudice, and differential privileges conferred upon some groups over others. A multicultural ideology emphasizes the goal of doing away with racial inequities without ignoring race altogether.
Plenty of evidence from the social sciences suggests that multicultural, rather than colorblind, ideologies promote racial equity between individuals, within organizations, and in society as a whole. Sociological survey and interview research across a diverse national sample shows that colorblind perspectives actually serve to maintain, rather than undo, racial stratification. And, a recent field study found that in workplaces where white employees espouse multiculturalism, rather than colorblindness, minority employees experience less racial bias and feel more engaged in their work.
Multicultural perspectives can reduce racial tensions on an interpersonal level as well. White individuals who endorse multiculturalism show less prejudice against racial minorities, compared to those who endorse colorblindness. Surprisingly, simply thinking about multiculturalism is enough to reduce racial bias. White research participants show less racial bias after reading a passage that endorses multiculturalism, compared to a different group who read a passage endorsing colorblindness. And, perhaps most importantly, interacting with a white individual who holds colorblind, rather than multicultural, ideals elicits stress among racial and ethnic minorities—enough stress to decrease their performance on a cognitively demanding brain-teaser.
Taken together, these studies show that trying to ignore race puts a strain on interracial interactions that is felt by whites and minorities alike. Instead, seeing the world as the multicultural place it is diminishes these tensions and provides a framework for more open, positive, communication. And even subtle nudges toward a multicultural mindset—in these studies, simply reading a paragraph or two—can make measurable strides toward reducing racial tensions. In other words, we can all work towards, and succeed at, adopting a multicultural perspective.
What does all of this mean for arts and culture organizations? Rather than adopting a colorblind ideology by default, it is important for arts organizations to examine their ideals regarding racial and ethnic diversity and be deliberate about thinking, acting, and communicating with a multicultural mindset. For example, one important step toward connecting with diverse audiences may be for arts organizations to change their internal culture in ways such as hiring staff and board members with strong ties to underrepresented communities. But it is also imperative that these organizations hold, and communicate, multicultural ideals so that minority staff members feel engaged and empowered to make the changes needed to reach out to their communities.
In terms of programming, targeted efforts to appeal to more diverse audiences should be undertaken in the spirit of creating a multifaceted experience that feels inclusive to everyone, rather than expecting all visitors to appreciate the same artwork or adopt the same Eurocentric ways of experiencing art. Creating arts and culture experiences that are inclusive to all requires a genuine recognition of and celebration of our diverse cultural landscape; in many ways, idealizing a colorblind society ultimately stands in the way of achieving this goal.
Full Post »Alarm sistemleri satıcısı olan Thomas Gardesse işlediği bir dizi suçtan ötürü 6 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılır. Hapishanede prestij kazanmak için ünlü hırsız The Marquis olduğunu iddia eden Gardesse, tahliyesine iki hafta kala başka bir hırsız
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“自然统一论”中开拓发现的自然界物质内容第一个现象的虚空统一场的客观实在，还是爱因斯坦建议的、把物理的所有的各种场统一为一个单一的场；而且可以得到保证，这个虚空物质内容 无处不在，每一种现象的产生，都在牵涉到一种“大统一理论”的共同机制，甚至 引力也可以纳入虚空统一场中，所以，它将成为引起包罗万象和综合性的科学思想兴趣的第一个现象。
5 、大统一理论研究新基础
所谓大统一理论，原来只是人们在物理学发展方面的一个思想意向或主观愿望；至于真正的大统一理论究竟是什么或到底怎么样，其实还没有人真正知道。比如，一个极其严肃的问题是，真正的大统一理论，可能不一定四种自然力在现行物理学基础上的机械归并，也不一定就是应用数学方法（包括重整化方法）对现成物理学知识的统一集合，等等。
何况，根据科学发展的历史经验，大统一理论必然是一个新的科学范式和新的逻辑基础，所以，一个真正的大统一理论，决定不会在现成物理学的同等的逻辑基础和知识水平上发生，而必然将出于一种对现成物理学逻辑基础和知识水平的超越。
5.1. 各种场的统一
不过，作为包罗万象的“大统一理论”，其实也并没有隐藏得很深；当我们今天重新回到大自然原生态的出发点的门坎处，看看大自然究竟还给人类留下什么更重要的启示时，却发现这个概念在宇宙自然宏观物质方面已经有显著的表现——
在最一般和最普遍性的意义上，人们曾经把自然界各种各样的物质形态划分为实物和场两大类。 但是，由于人们并没有同时弄清实物和场的两大类物质的各自的特殊性本质及其两者的矛盾统一联系，也没有弄清实物和场在日常自然界的各自的合适位置，因此这个认识是不彻底的，而且只留下了一个静止和孤立的看问题的总观点。
然而，虚空物质作为自然界的物质新要素及其内容层次的第一个现象，与现成物理科学上的场，其实是同一对象的，和本质是一致的。即，当我们取得对虚空物质的具体认识进步之后，回过头来却发现，这个虚空物质原来就是现成物理科学上的各种场的共同体，以及自然界物质原生态的虚空统一场，其实就是一个可以综合现成物理科学上的各种场的单一场。
所以，当代物理学家们梦寐以求于把各种场统一成为一个单一场，但是，事物的一个本来辩证法却将是，自然界物质本身就有虚空统一场这么一个单一场的客观实在。现成物理学上的电磁场、引力场、介子场、胶子场，只不过是自然界虚空统一场中的原子场、地球引力场和基本粒子场的若干简单的层次而己，或者说它们都属于虚空统一场在自然界物质的各个不同层次结构上的不同表现，乃至都是构成自然界虚空统一场的客观实在的真子集。
于是，当我们达到对自然界虚空物质的把握性的客观具体认识之后，开始进一步认识到，物理学上各种场的统一的真正意义，只是人类对自然界各种场的一个虚空物质的一致性本质的科学抽象和统一认识，或者，是对物理学上的各种场，作为自然界虚空统一场的真子集在人们纯粹思维上的有效把握和统一理解。
5.2. 四 种自然力的统一
由于虚空物质的负空间可以迭加，所以，在自然界的客观实在中，虚空统一场可以具有无限多重性的层次结构；而虚空物质层次结构中负质量的数量级，就是虚空负 能态 的力学层次结构上的特征能量级。
只是，对于 自然界 虚空负 能态 的无限多层次的特征能量级 ， 现成物理学只把 其中的 四个层次的 力学结构上的 特征能量级，分别称之为 引力、电磁力、弱相互作用和强相互作用这四种自然力。
但这也就等于，自然界物质本原上的虚空物质的负能态与，现成物理科学上四种自然力，其实是同一对象的和本质是一致的。即，当我们达到虚空物质负能态的具体认识之后，回过头来也发现，自然界虚空物质负能态的统一作用，其实就是现成物理科学上的四种自然力的大统一本质；或者说，自然界虚空统一场的负能态，其实就是一个可以把现成物理科学上的四种自然力统一汇合在一起的综合体。
结论：当代整体科学取得的第一个思想成就——自然统一论， 作为科学假说，它正在结束中国人至今连科学假说都没有的历史；作为科学思维模型，它正在寻求对宇宙自然物质整体性方面基本特征的正确理解和客观反映；作为自然界宏观物质物理的自然奥秘的新探索， 正在开拓一条大统一理论研究的科学发展新道路，从而完全可能是当代物理学的大统一理论的有效形式之一。特别是， 其中开拓发现的一个负物质特征的虚空物质内容世界，完全可能就是爱因斯坦建议的、把物理的所有的各种场统一为一个单一的场，从而在物理科学基础知识进步越来越困难的历史条件下，在 奠定了真正科学意义的大统一理论研究的又一个新的物质基础 ， 乃至今天乌云密布的物理学的天空远处，正在透现出一道人们完全意外的、充满前途希望的大统一理论研究的新曙光！Attitude of Confucius.--Under the influence of Confucius, B.C. 551- 479, the old order of things began to undergo a change. The Sage's attitude of mind towards religion was one of a benevolent agnosticism, as summed up in his famous utterance, "Respect the spirits, but keep them at a distance." That he fully recognised the existence of a spirit world, though admitting that he knew nothing about it, is manifest from the following remarks of his:--
"How abundantly do spiritual beings display the powers that belong to them! We look for, but do not see them; we listen for, but do not hear them; yet they enter into all things, and there is nothing without them. They cause all the people in the empire to fast and purify themselves, and array themselves in their richest dresses, in order to attend at their sacrifices. Then, like overflowing water, they seem to be over the heads, and on the right and left, of their worshippers."
He believed that he himself was, at any rate to some extent, a prophet of God, as witness his remarks when in danger from the people of K'uang:--
"After the death of King Wen, was not wisdom lodged in me? If God were to destroy this wisdom, future generations could not possess it. So long as God does not destroy this wisdom, what can the people of K'uang do to me?"
Again, when Confucius cried, "Alas! there is no one that knows me," and a disciple asked what was meant, he replied, "I do not murmur against God. I do not mumble against man. My studies lie low, and my penetration lies high. But there is God; He knows me."
We know that Confucius fasted, and we know that "he sacrificed to the spirits as though the spirits were present;" it is even stated that "when a friend sent him a present, though it might be a carriage and horses, unless it were flesh which had been used in sacrifice, he did not bow." He declared that for a person in mourning food and music were without flavour and charm; and whenever he saw anyone approaching who was in mourning dress, even though younger than himself, he would immediately rise from his seat. He believed in destiny; he was superstitious, changing colour at a squall or at a clap of thunder; and he even countenanced the ceremonies performed by villagers when driving out evil spirits from their dwellings. He protested against any attempt to impose on God. He said that "he who offends against God has none to whom he can pray;" and when in an hour of sickness a disciple asked to be allowed to pray for him, he replied, "My praying has been for a long time." Yet he declined to speak to his disciples of God, of spiritual beings or even of death and a hereafter, holding that life and its problems were alone sufficient to tax the energies of the human race. While not altogether ignoring man's duty towards God, he subordinated it in every way to man's duty towards his neighbour. He also did much towards weakening the personality of God, for whom he invariably used T'ien , never Shang Ti , regarding Him evidently more as an abstraction than as a living sentient Being, with the physical attributes of man. Confucianism is therefore entirely a system of morality, and not a religion.
It is also a curious fact that throughout the Spring and Autumn , or Annals of the State of Lu, which extend from B.C. 722 to B.C. 484, there is no allusion of any kind to the interposition of God in human affairs, although a variety of natural phenomena are recorded, such as have always been regarded by primitive peoples as the direct acts of an angered or benevolent Deity. Lu was the State in which Confucius was born, and its annals were compiled by the Sage himself; and throughout these Annals the term God is never used except in connection with the word "King," where it always has the sense of "by the grace of God," and once where the suzerain is spoken of as "the Son of God," or, as we usually phrase it, "the Son of Heaven."
How to bring rain.--In the famous Commentary by Tso-ch'iu Ming on the Spring and Autumn , which imparts a human interest to the bald entries set against each year of these annals, there are several allusions to the Supreme Being. For instance, at a time of great drought the Duke of Lu wished, in accordance with custom, to burn a witch and a person in the last stage of consumption; the latter being sometimes exposed in the sun so as to excite the compassion of God, who would then cause rain to fall. A Minister vigorously protested against this superstition, pointing out that the proper way to meet a drought would be to reduce the quantity of food consumed, and to practise rigid economy in all things. "What have these creatures to do with the matter?" he asked. "If God had wished to put them to death, He had better not have given them life. If they can really produce drought, to burn them will only increase the calamity." The Duke accordingly desisted; and although there was a famine, it is said to have been less severe than usual.
In B.C. 523 there was a comet. A Minister said, "This broom-star sweeps away the old, and brings in the new. The doings of God are constantly attended by such appearances."
Under B.C. 532 we have the record of a stone speaking. The Marquis of Lu enquired of his chief musician if this was a fact, and received the following answer: "Stones cannot speak. Perhaps this one was possessed by a spirit. If not, the people must have heard wrong. And yet it is said that when things are done out of season, and discontents and complaints are stirring among the people, then speechless things do speak."
Human Sacrifices.--Human sacrifices appear to have been not altogether unknown. The Commentary tells us that in B.C. 637, in consequence of a
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در گلدان با موفقیت پرورش دهید.
برگ های چغندر خرد شده بسیار تازه را می توانید برای سالاد استفاده کنید. برگهای چغندر تقریباً ۱۰-۱۲ هفته پس از کاشت آماده برداشت خواهند بود ، اما کاشت اواخر تابستان ممکن است کمی بیشتر طول بکشد. برگ های جداگانه را همانطور که نیاز دارید برش دهید و گیاه رشد جدیدی را ادامه می دهد.
گیاهان جداگانه می توانند برای چندین ماه برداشت کنند و اگر در بهار و دوباره در اواسط تابستان کاشت می کنید، باید بیشتر سال برداشت داشته باشید. برگ های بیرونی را اول، وقتی جوان و لطیف هستند، برید و به سمت مرکز کار کنید. منتظر نمانید تا به حداکثر اندازه برسند.
مرتباً برداشت کنید تا از تأمین ثابت رشد مجدد اطمینان حاصل کنید. هنگامی که بوته ها به حداقل ۵ سانتی متر رسیده اند، در هر مرحله محصولات بریده شده و دوباره برگردید. برگ های کوچک را به محض اینکه اندازه قابل استفاده داشته باشند، برش دهید. اگر یک کنده کوچک بگذارید باید رشد مجدد کنند.
شرایط کاشت بذر برگ چغندر: گیاه برگ چغندر برای کاشت و رشد نیاز به شرایط محیطی مناسب دارد که در ذیل به هر کدام از آنها می پردازیم.
آب و هوای مناسب برای کاشت برگ چغندر: برگ چغندر در یک مکان آفتابی و باز بهتر رشد می کند، اگرچه در تابستان می تواند سایه را تحمل کند.
خاک مناسب برای کاشت برگ چغندر: خاک غنی، مقاوم در برابر رطوبت و تخلیه آزاد خاک را ترجیح می دهد. برای بهبود خاک، به طور ایده آل در پاییز یا زمستان قبل از کاشت، مواد آلی (مانند کمپوست خانگی) اضافه کنید.
کود مناسب برگ چغندر: درست قبل از کاشت، می توانید یک کود عمومی با پتاسیم بالا، به میزان دو مشت در هر متر مربع اضافه کنید.
میزان بذر مورد نیاز برگ چغندر: در هر متر مربع زمین زراعی ۱۰۰ بذر برگ چغندر مورد نیاز است.
فاصله بذر برگ چغندر: فاصله کاشت بذر برگ چغندر بین ۷ تا ۱۰ سانتیمتر است
توجه
این محصول برای رشد و باردهی نیاز به خاک حاصلخیز دارد. خاک مناسب جهت کاشتن این محصول مخلوط خاک باغچه و کود های آلی و یا خاک برگ می باشد.
بذر ها را روی سطح خاک پخش نموده سپس با خاک سبک روی بذر را بپوشانید. ضخامت خاک روی بذر یک الی دو برابر اندازه بذر می باشد.
آبیاری اولیه به صورت بارانی و از بالا اسپری شده و آبیاری های بعدی بسته به رطوبت و دمای منطقه متفاوت می باشد.
زمان کاشت محصول به شرایط آب و هوایی منطقه بستگی دارد.
بذر های داخل پاکت اصلاح شده و از نظر خلوص و قدرت جوانه زنی تست شده می باشد.
در جای خشک و خنک و دور از نور مستقیم آفتاب نگهداری شود.
با توجه به این که بسته بندی محصول به حفظ قدرت جوانه زنی بذر کمک می کند، تنها زمانی که آماده کاشت هستید پاکت بذر را باز نمایید.
برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر درباره بذرهای محلی، هیبریدی، تراریخته، اینجا کلیک کنید.
|وزن||0.003 kg|
|ابعاد||14 × 10 cm|
|نوع||
برگ چغندر قرمز, برگ چغندر سفید, برگ چغندر رنگی
دیدگاه مشتریان
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دیدگاهی ثبت نشده است.
یک دیدگاه ارسال کنیدIn 1954, the U.S. Congress amended (without debate or analysis) Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3) to restrict the speech of nonprofit, tax-exempt entities, including churches. Before the amendment passed, there were no restrictions on churches speaking about politics and voting, with the exception of a 1934 law preventing non-profits from using a substantial part of their resources to lobby for legislation.
The 1954 amendment, offered by then-Senator Lyndon Johnson, stated that non-profit tax-exempt entities could not “participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution of statements), any political campaign on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for public office.” Since the amendment passed, the IRS has steadfastly maintained that any speech by churches that the IRS could construe as supporting or opposing candidates for government office, including sermons from the pulpit, can result in the loss of tax-exempt status.
Historically, churches frequently spoke for and against candidates for government office. Such sermons date from the founding of the United States, including those against Thomas Jefferson for being a deist and sermons opposing William Howard Taft as a Unitarian. Churches have also been at the forefront of most of the significant societal and governmental changes in our history, including ending segregation and child labor, and advancing civil rights.
Alliance Defending Freedom firmly believes that the Johnson Amendment unconstitutionally restricts speech by censoring the content of a pastor’s sermon. Here are some of the key reasons why the amendment is unconstitutional:
- The amendment violates the Establishment Clause by requiring the government to excessively and pervasively monitor the speech of churches to ensure they are not transgressing their bounds. In so doing, the government must determine when truly religious speech becomes impermissibly “political.” But the government has no business making such decisions.
- The amendment violates the Free Speech Clause because it requires the government to discriminate against speech based solely on its content. For example, if a church’s speech concerns a retiring politician, it is allowed; but, if it relates to a politician seeking reelection, it is not. The Supreme Court has consistently invalidated this type of discrimination based on speech’s subject matter or content.
- The amendment also violates the Free Speech Clause by conditioning the receipt of a tax exemption on refraining from certain speech. Put simply, if a church wants a tax exemption, it cannot speak freely on any and all issues implicated by Scripture. This is an unconstitutional condition on free speech.
- The amendment violates the Free Exercise Clause as well because it substantially burdens a church’s exercise of religion. The government does not have a compelling reason to burden a church’s religious teaching in this way.
After the 1954 Johnson Amendment, churches faced a choice: speak freely on all issues addressed by Scripture and potentially risk their tax exemption, or remain silent and protect their tax-exempt status. Unfortunately, many churches have silenced their speech, even from the pulpit. Ironically, after 60-plus years of the IRS strictly interpreting the amendment, there is no reported situation where a church lost its tax-exempt status or was punished for sermons delivered from the pulpit. Nonetheless, the law remains unchanged and many churches remain silent due to the IRS’s interpretation of the amendment.
Get Your Free Political Guide for Pastors and Churches
When it comes to politics, every church and ministry must decide for itself how specific to be when it comes to biblical guidance and engagement. Our new legal guide Pastors Churches & Politics will help ministries navigate the laws surrounding tax-exempt status for religious organizations. It will equip ministries to identify what activities are permitted and prohibited by the IRS and its regulations so that you can both shepherd your people and protect your ministry.8月28日，监利县交通运输局召开G351监利绕城段一级公路项目工作推进会。G351监利绕城路起于分洪口，向北跨主隔堤后，沿海螺路布线，再折向西沿沙螺干渠南侧布线，止于老潜监线，全线约15.2公里，其中一级公路11.2公里，市政道路4.0公里。一级公路采用设计速度为80Km/h、路基宽度为24.5m的双向四车道一级公路标准建设，市政道路采用设计速度为60Km/h、道路红线宽度为60m城市主干道标准建设。
项目估算投资31.4亿元，目前已完成项目“建养一体化”施工招标。项目建成后，可改善监利县国省道道路通行瓶颈，有利于完善主城区骨架路网、加速监利县城市发展，促进港区交通连接，分流外部交通，减轻穿城交通压力。Lymph nodes produce immune cells to help fight infection. They also filter the lymph fluid and remove foreign material, such as bacteria and cancer cells. They can become swollen from inflammatory conditions, an abscess, cancer, and most commonly from infection. Common areas where lymph nodes can be felt include the groin, armpit, behind the ears, back of the head, sides of the neck and under the jaw and chin.
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ا مطمئن شود این قانون، خلاف خواست جوامع محلی نباشد. او در عین حال گفت که بخش درخور توجهی از کیتو، پایتخت اکوادور به دنبال اعمال قانون منع آمدو شد شبانه در بحبوحه درگیری ها میان پلیس و معترضان آرامش خود را مجددا به دست آورده و به همین خاطر تا اطلاع ثانوی این منع آمدوشد باقی خواهد ماند و از ارتش تقاضای کمک کرد.
این اعتراض ها پس از آن آغاز شد که دولت در راستای اجرای بسته اصلاحاتی اقتصادی و مالی یارانه سوخت را حذف کرد. این برنامه های ریاضتی بخشی از شرط لازم برای دریافت بسته کمک مالی از صندوق بین المللی پول محسوب می شود؛ اما در پی عملیاتی شدن این طرح، رانندگان تاکسی، اتوبوس و کامیون ها خیابان های پایتخت و دومین شهر اکوادور را مسدود کردند. همچنین ایستگاه های اتوبوس تعطیل شد و اتحادیه ها، دانشجویان و گروه های قومی بومی به معترضان پیوسته و با آتش زدن لاستیک جاده ها را بستند.
در این حال گروه بومی کنفدراسیون ملت های بومی اکوادور که اصلی ترین سازمان دهنده این اعتراضات محسوب می شود، اعلام کرد که با برگزاری مذاکرات مستقیم با مورنو برای گفت وگو حول محور لغو این دستور موافق است. این گروه افزود: تصمیم اولیه ما برای برگزاری مذاکرات مستقیم با مورنو احتمالا به دنبال سرکوب نظامی به خطر می افتد. این گروه دقیقا اعلام نکرد که چه موقع اعتراضات را برگزار خواهد کرد یا اینکه آیا این کار را در اعتراض به مقررات منع آمدو شد شبانه انجام می دهد یا خیر.
دولت اکوادور می گوید یارانه سوخت سالانه حدود یک میلیاردو 300 میلیون دلار هزینه لازم دارد و دیگر برایش مقدور نیست که این یارانه را که سابقه 40 ساله دارد، تامین کند. مورنو در عین حال تاکید دارد برنامه های ریاضت اقتصادی لغو نخواهد شد؛ اما یافتن راهی برای کاهش بدهی اکوادور به یک میلیارد دلار تا سال 2020 میلادی لازم و ضروری است.“反恐作战机器人”用于多种复杂地形环境的排爆工作。具有出众的爬坡、爬楼能力，能灵活抓起多种形状各种摆放位置的疑似爆炸品，与水泡枪组合可远距离连续销毁爆炸物，同时标配可遥控转动彩色摄像机，画面时实传输观察无死角。
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CBSE Question Paper 2017 class 12 Mathematics conducted by Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi in the month of March 2017. CBSE previous year question papers with solution are available in myCBSEguide mobile app and cbse guide website. The Best CBSE App for students and teachers is myCBSEguide which provides complete study material and practice papers to cbse schools in India and abroad.
CBSE Question Paper 2017 class 12 Maths
Class 12 Mathematics list of chapters
- Relations and Functions
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Continuity and Differentiability
- Application of Derivatives
- Application of Integrals
- Differential Equations
- Vector Algebra
- Three Dimensional Geometry
- Linear Programming
CBSE Last Year Paper class 12 Mathematics
- All questions are compulsory.
- This question paper consists of 29 questions divided into four sections A, B, C and D. Section A comprises of 4 questions of one mark each, Section B comprises of 8 questions of two marks each, Section C comprises of 11 questions of four marks each and Section D comprises of 6 questions of six marks each.
- All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact requirement of the question.
- There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 3 questions of four marks each and 3 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
- Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.
SECTION – A
Question numbers 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
1. Let A and B are matrices of order 3 × 2 and 2 × 4 respectively. Write order of matrix (AB).
2. Write the equation of tangent drawn to the curve y = sin x at the point (0, 0).
3. Find :
4. Write the angle between the vectors and .
SECTION – B
Question numbers 5 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
5. In the following matrix equation use elementary operation R2 → R2 + R1 and write the equation thus obtained.
6. Find the value of k for which the function
is continuous at x = 2.
7. The radius r of a right circular cone is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and the height h is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/minute. When r = 9 cm and h = 6 cm, find the rate of change of its volume.
9. Find the differential equation of the family of curves y2 = 4 ax.
10. Find the general solution of the differential equation
11. If the points with position vectors and are collinear, find the value of λ.
12. A firm has to transport at least 1200 packages daily using large vans which carry 200 packages each and small vans which can take 80 packages each.
The cost for engaging each large van is ` 400 and each small van is Rs.200.Not more than Rs.3,000 is to be
spent daily on the job and the number of large vans cannot exceed the number of small vans. Formulate this problem as a LPP given that the objective is to minimize cost.
SECTION – C
Question numbers 13 to 23 carry 4 marks each.
13. Prove that :
14. then using properties of determinants, find the value of where x, y, z ≠ 0.
OR Using elementary operations, find the inverse of the following matrix A
15. If x = a (cos θ + θ sin θ) and y = a (sin θ – θ cos θ), then find .
These are 15 questions only. To view and download complete question paper with solution install myCBSEguide App from google play store or login to our student dashboard.
CBSE Question Paper 2017 class 12 Mathematics
Download class 12 Mathematics question paper with solution from best CBSE App the myCBSEguide. CBSE class 12 Mathematics question paper 2018 in PDF format with solution will help you to understand the latest question paper pattern and marking scheme of the CBSE board examination. You will get to know the difficulty level of the question paper. CBSE question papers 2016 for class 12 Mathematics have 14 questions with solution.
CBSE Question Paper
CBSE question papers 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 209, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and so on for all the subjects are available under this download link. Practicing real question paper certainly helps students to get confidence and improve performance in weak areas.
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Create Tests with your Name & LogoTry it Now (Free)Because of you I find it hard to trust Not only me, but everyone around me.
What to trust? 生命本身，家庭，当一种深深的伤害已经让一个人失去对自己的信任时，这是何其的悲哀。只能自己藏在自己心中，默默的按照自己的规律努力让自己处于最安全的位置。Because of you,都是因为你，或者说你们，父母是孩子的第一位老师，父母的行为必将深深的影响到孩子的成长。当家庭处于一种冷漠的关系中时，孩子的自我就只能默默的寻找一个最安全的地方，藏在自己精神世界的高墙内，只能在自己梦中呐喊着难过，只能在心中呐喊，Because of you！
是该庆幸的，MV中，Kelly意识到了家庭冷暴力隐形的巨大伤害而使得自己的女儿不遭受同样的命运。而她自己呢。And now I cry In the middle of the night For the same damn thing.Tayvan'daki deprem bir can aldı-VİDEO
Tayvan'da bu sabah meydana gelen depremde 1 kişi öldü, 19 kişi de yaralandı
Dünya Bülteni / Haber Merkezi
Tayvan'da meydana gelen 6,5 büyüklüğündeki depremde 1 kişi ölürken, 19 kişi de yaralandı.
Çin Deprem Gözetleme Merkezi'ne göre, yerel saatle 10.03'te oluşan depremin üssü başkent Taipei'ye 250 kilometre mesafedeki Nantou şehri. Depremin yerin 15 kilometre altında oluştuğu ve tüm Tayvan ile Çin'in doğu sahillerinde de hissedildiği belirtildi. Depremin ardından beş artçı depremin daha oluştuğu ifade edildi.
Televizyon görüntülerinde, ofislerinde çalışanların panik içinde kaçmaya çalıştığı ve deprem nedeniyle Nanton şehrindeki bazı binalarda oluşan çatlaklar görülüyor.
Ölen kişinin 72 yaşındaki yaşlı bir kadın olduğu kaydedildi.
Deprem nedeniyle Taipei'deki trenlerin 4 buçuk saat ulaşıma kapalı tutulduğu ve 30 bin yolcunun olumsuz etkilendiği açıklandı.
Tayvan'da yılda 6'nın ü
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ersey assume nel corso del film e diviene virale agli occhi della gente sui famigerati social network. Un in-jokes (o easter egg come si preferisce dire oggi) riferito alla presenza di Bruce Willis nel film di Shyamalan. Back in Black degli AC/DC è inserita nella colonna sonora. Il gesto di mimare il colpo di una pistola del protagonista presente nel film originale non manca nel film di Eli Roth e scelto per la locandina italiana.
Pubblicato in RecensioniSee what questions
a doctor would ask.
Prognosis: An assessment of the course and outcome of a patient's disease.
Prognosis: The likely outcome or course of a disease; the chance of recovery or recurrence.
Source: National Institute of Health
Prognosis: prediction as to the probable outcome of a disease or disorder as indicated by the nature and symptoms of the case.
Prognosis: A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.
Source: MeSH 2007
These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Prognosis:
Source - MeSH 2007
Source - CRISP
The following list attempts to classify Prognosis into categories where each line is subset of the next.
Search to find out more about Prognosis:
Search Specialists by State and City近日主播WackyJacky101发布Twitter称萨诺地图并没有好的电子竞技观看体验。
只是看了一些PEL的比赛
米拉玛是令人兴奋的，充满技巧的镜头和冷静的战术发挥。
萨诺到处都是被人从背后开枪打死的人，很多人都是被随机打死的。对我来说，这不是一个很好的电子竞技观看体验。
是的，它也不是一个很好的游戏体验。
Sanhok是迄今为止最糟糕的地图..不明白为什么人们玩它..
这张地图只是为了吸引低关注度的孩子，他们只是想上热门，直到他们落地拿到AK，10个什么武器都没有的人围着他们跑来跑去，所以他们最终可以拿到五杀，然后自欺欺人他说们有5.0K/D。
没有策略，观众很难观察和理解正在发生什么，因为它是如此混乱，圈子太快，它导致队伍只是坐在建筑物中。总的来说，将这张地图添加到竞技比赛中是个坏主意。
也有部分网友表示萨诺地图也很有趣，需要给选手们一些时间去开发
我认为随着时间的推移可能会很有趣。团队将不得不以不同的方式处理该地图，并且必须开发新的或不同的策略，我认为未来它展现出来的可能会更加有趣。
比赛正式引入萨诺地图已经有一段日子了，各位加友对这张地图有什么看法呢？Socrates of Athens
469-399 b.c.. Greek philosopher and one of the great stimulating forces in Western philosophy. He died by drinking hemlock following his condemnation for “not believing in the gods the state believes in, and introducing different new divine powers; and also for corrupting the young.” Socrates's background was in Sophism, his philosophical method that of a “midwife”-the raising of questions, the creation of a climate of doubt about accepted truths by a process of cross- examination (“dialectic”), combined with high intellectual standards and a sense of moral purpose. His magnetic personal influence, indifference to wealth, and freedom from ambition made the conservative elements suspicious and led to the political charge. Plato's Crito and Phaedo offer an intriguing portrayal of Socrates's last days. Despite his enormous influence, there is no agreement on the contribution of Socrates. Part of the difficulty is that he wrote nothing on philosophy. At one extreme there is the view that the Socrates of Plato's Dialogues is historical, at the other that nothing is known about him. Superficial parallels have led some to make rather fanciful comparisons between Socrates and .مدیر روابط عمومی هیات سوارکاری خراسان شمالی با اشاره به درگذشت
آیت الله حبیب الله مهمانواز نماینده مردم استان در مجلس خبرگان رهبری گفت: برگزاری
کورس بهاره اسب ترکمن در شهرستان بجنورد به هفته آینده موکول شد.
محسن آگاهی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایسنا، منطقه خراسان شمالی
گفت: این کورس در بجنورد و در محل پیست اسب دوانی علی آباد برگزار می شود.
به گفته وی تاریخ برگزاری این کورس در روزهای دوازدهم و
هفدهم خواهد بود.
آگاهی تصریح کرد: طبق برنامه ریزی های انجام شده قرار بر این
است تا در این مسابقات 80 سر اسب در قالب هشت گروه به مسابقه بپردازند.
وی بیان کرد: در این مسابقات فقط اسب های اصیل ترکمن که دارای
تاییده ترکمن هستند شرکت خواهند کرد.
به گفته این مسئول به نفر اول در هر دور مبلغ یک میلیون
تومان و مقدار 500 کیلوگرم سبوس، به نفر دوم مبلغ 500 هزار تومان و مقدار 300
کیلوگرم سبوس و به نفر سوم 250 هزار تومان و مقدار 200 کیلوگرم سبوس به عنوان
جایزه اهدا خواهد شد.
وی تصریح کرد: علاوه بر آن در حال برنامه ریزی هستیم تا در
هفته اول برگزاری این مسابقات، کورس افتخاری با حضور چابکسواران خانم نیز برگزار
شود.
انتهای پیامHumans have long perceived there to be a connection between health and exposure to nature. For centuries, parks and other green spaces have been interwoven into cities to provide spaces for people to relax and recharge. Even as far back as the 16th century, German physician Paracelsus said, “The art of healing comes from nature, not from the physician.” However, until recently, there has been little known about the actual mechanisms in nature that produce the positive physiological and psychological benefits that contribute to health and well-being. Today, physicians and researchers have a renewed interest in this relationship and are studying the phenomenon at a greater depth in order to maximize their potential to help patients.
The Beneficial Link Between Health and Nature
Thanks to researchers, scholars, and practitioners that study the topic, we now know that nature can reduce stress, soothe mental health conditions, and combat obesity like stated on the web-based weight loss program, according to research compiled by Texas Parks and Wildlife, Children and Nature, and the National Wildlife Federation. The American Public Health Association agrees: “People of all ages and abilities enjoy higher levels of health and well-being when they have nature nearby in parks, gardens, greenways, naturalized schoolyards and playgrounds, and natural landscaping around homes and workplaces. Access to nature has been related to lower levels of mortality and illness, higher levels of outdoor physical activity, restoration from stress, a greater sense of well-being, and greater social capital.”
We also know that early play in nature contributes to the capacity for creativity, problem solving, and emotional and intellectual development, among other physical abilities people can get as speed and coordination, that can also be improved with the use of equipment as a balance disc amazon to train at home. However, urbanization, combined with our increasingly sedentary lifestyle, make us less likely to experience nature in our daily lives. For example, children today spend half as much time outdoors as children did 20 years ago; yet they spend nearly 8 hours per day using entertainment media. This has a significant impact on our state’s growing obesity rate – now the 5th highest in the nation for high school students. In fact, today’s children may be the first generation with life expectancies shorter than their parents.
Texan by Nature is helping Texans understand how important the conservation of our natural environment is to our prosperity and quality of life. But now we know that the natural world doesn’t just contribute to our economy and our strong identity as Texans, it is also essential to our mental and physical health.This is Post #2 in a series of posts about my father and his Navy stories. Any misuse of military jargon is due to my spotty civilian memory of my father's explanation.
As I've mentioned before, my father was a sonar man during his days in Uncle Sam's Yacht Club. Sonar, you may know, is an acronym for SOund Navigation And Ranging. This means that it emits sound waves through the water which then bounce off of objects and return to the source, where detection gear receives them back and uses the information to determine an object's size, shape, and relative position and speed in relationship to the emitting ship.
Thanks to movies like The Hunt for Red October, we civilians tend to be most familiar with the Detection portion of the equation, mostly because it's the more exciting use, and to a certain extent because the Navigation part has been taken over in modern times by things like GPS. But in my father's day, navigation was an essential role of sonar, especially in harbor. By taking a sonar reading of the relative position and speed of a known fixed object, like a navigation buoy, it is possible to determine the location, heading, and speed of the ship. The process by which this was accomplished in my father’s day was well-established and had a routine to it. The officer on duty whose job was to navigate would call for a reading from the sonar man on his mark. When he said “Mark!” the sonar man would call out the reading, and the officer would plot it on the ship’s charts.
The officer charged with this duty on my father’s destroyer was a young ensign who had been assigned to the ship directly from the US Naval Academy in Annapolis, an Ensign E. Ensign E. was what military types refer to as a “Ring-knocker”, that is, a graduate of a military academy who believes in his own inherent superiority just by virtue of his Alma Mater. Ensign E. was the quintessential such individual, regularly showing contempt for the enlisted men under him and treating them with undue harshness, unwilling to learn from his own mistakes, unable to distinguish from his academic training and real life experience. One example of this was his inability to grasp a concept called Advance and Transfer. As explained to me by my father, Advance and Transfer means that, in the days before GPS, when navigational readings and computations occurred at a speed slower than light, the fact that the ship is moving while you’re navigation means that there will always be a slight discrepancy between where you were when you took your readings and where you are when you plot them. What this means in practical terms is that while in a classroom with a set of coordinates provided from a textbook, you can calculate an exact fixed location, on a ship at sea moving over the water, the coordinates will always be an approximation, albeit a highly accurate approximation with a good crew. My father and his fellow sonar men on the Bausell prided themselves in being such a crew. Ensign E. was not satisfied with anything short of perfection. During the days leading up to a WestPac deployment, as the ship exited San Diego Bay and returned each day, he had them work on navigational readings. And because there was always a margin of error, no matter how slight, on the last night before the deployment, he denied them shore leave. The men would not be given one last night on US soil before the deployment.
Now, in general, treating your men with undue harshness is not a wise course for any officer. It degrades morale, for one thing. But it’s even more foolish when you’re the least experienced officer on board ship, and the men you choose to alienate are the most intelligent, highly trained enlisted men on the entire vessel. My father and his buddies vowed revenge. They would have it, and it would be swift and sure. They spent that last night doing just what Ensign E. had ordered them to do – studying the navigational charts of San Diego Bay, and practicing their navigational skills.
The next day, as the ship slipped its moorings and got under way, Ensign E. took his place at the chart table and began calling for readings. My father, stationed at the sonar equipment, would call out the readings and recorded them in the navigational log. But as the ship began to make the final turn and leave the harbor, my father began calling the readings not from his sonar scope, but from a prepared cheat sheet hidden on his person (though the readings recorded in the log were still from the actual scope). Ensign E. looked puzzled as he plotted the reading. He looked at the chart, looked out the hatch at the harbor, muttered “that can’t be!” and then called out, “Give me another reading!” My
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و رسانه ای در کنار ایران پلاست هفتم
ستاد خبری نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست اعلام کرد در چارچوب برنامه ریزی های صورت گرفته برای برگزاری هفتمین دوره نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست، در این دوره از نمایشگاه امکان جذب حامی برای نمایشگاه فراهم شده است. شرکت های حامی نمایشگاه طبق شرایط مشخص شده و اعلام شده در سایت اینترنتی نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست می توانند جهت قرار گرفتن در میان حامیان نمایشگاه ایران پلاست اقدام کنند.
بر این اساس منافع حاصل از جذب حامی برای نمایشگاه نیز صرف گسترش و افزایش حجم تبلیغات رسانه ای و افزایش کیفیت برگزاری و ارایه خدمات به مشارکت کنندگان و بازدید کنندگان از نمایشگاه می شود و برای حامیان طبق شرایط مشخص شده منافع تبلیغاتی در نظر گرفته می شود. در این چارچوب شرکت نکوبهینه ماشین NBM به مدیریت آقای مهرداد منصور گرکانی، با توجه به شناخت از اهمیت نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و با هدف کمک به برگزاری هرچه بهتر نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست در این خصوص با پرداخت 400000000 ریال حامی ویژه هفتمین نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست شد.
در همین چارچوب گروه صنعتی ارس (شرکت ماشین سازی ارس) نیز با پرداخت 200000000 ریال حامی طلایی هفتمین نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست شد.
در میان حامیان رسانه ای نمایشگاه ایران پلاست در این دوره هم نام ماهنامه بسپار، ماهنامه صنایع پلاستیک، نیپنا و پترونت به چشم می خورد.
بازدید از سایت ایران پلاست: یک صد هزار نفر از 37 کشور
به گزارش ستاد خبری نمایشگاه ایران پلاست در پی استقبال گسترده فعالان صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک از راه اندازی وب سایت دایمی نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست، از صفحات این سایت فقط در یک ماه گذشته بیش از 100 هزار بار بازدید شده است.
بررسی آمار بازدید از سایت ایران پلاست نشان می دهد که در یک ماه گذشته بازدید کنندگانی از 37 کشور جهان داشته است. بر این اساس بیشتر بازدیدکنندگان سایت ایران پلاست از منطقه جنوب آسیا بوده اند و سایت ایران پلاست بازدید کنندگانی از اروپا، جنوب شرق آسیا و آمریکای شمالی نیز داشته است.
این سایت به تازگی و به عنوان سایت دایمی نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست راه اندازی شده و در آینده نزدیک و تا پیش از برگزاری نمایشگاه هفتم ایران پلاست به جامعه اطلاعاتی صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی ایران تبدیل خواهد شد.
کتاب نمایشگاه در "بلخ" منتشر می شود
به گزارش ستاد خبری نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و بر اساس اعلام دبیرخانه دایمی نمایشگاه ایران پلاست، درج آگهی در کتاب نمایشگاه ایران پلاست هفتم باید بر اساس تعرفه های مصوب صورت گیرد. متقاضیان درج آگهی در کتاب نمایشگاه برای درج آگهی خود می توانند با پیمانکار رسمی کتاب نمایشگاه، موسسه فرهنگی انتشاراتی بلخ، تماس بگیرند و بر اساس قیمت رسمی درج آگهی در کتاب در این زمینه اقدام نمایند. فهرست قیمت درج آگهی بر روی سایت موجود بوده و سقف 20000000 ریال تا کف 6500000 ریال متغیر است.
در این خبر همچنین اعلام شده که ستاد خبری نمایشگاه برای هفتمین دوره نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست یک ویژه نامه پیش از آغاز نمایشگاه و همچنین روزنامه در ایام نمایشگاه منتشر خواهد کرد. اطلاعات و نحوه درج آگهی در ویژه نامه و روزنامه نمایشگاه نیز به زودی اعلام خواهد شد.
صفحه شخصی رایگان در سایت ایران پلاست
علاقه مندان به داشتن صفحه شخصی وب پلاست در سایت ایران پلاست می توانند از طریق عضویت در سایت و انتخاب کدکاربری و گذرواژه دلخواه برای خود، ضمن برخورداری از سایر خدمات سایت ایران پلاست نظیر دریافت خبرنامه صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک، با ورود به این سایت، به کنترل پنل شخصی خود در سایت وارد شوند و از طریق لینک ساختن صفحات شخصی برای خود در این سایت یک صفحه شخصی بسازند.
صفحات وب پلاست این امکان را می دهد تا اطلاعات فردی و تخصصی شرکت ها و افراد فعال در زمینه صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک در اینترنت معرفی و در جستجو های اینترنتی دیده شود. همچنین در ایام برگزاری نمایشگاه، یافتن اطلاعات و خدمات مورد نظر برای بازدیدکنندگان و مشارکت کنندگان در نمایشگاه تسهیل می شود.
دارندگان صفحات شخصی در سایت ایران پلاست می توانند اطلاعات خود یا شرکت خود را در این صفحات حتی به صورت روزانه، تغییر دهند یا به روز کنند. درحقیقت با یکبار ساختن صفحه وب پلاست، یک وبگاه شخصی ایجاد شده است که می توان اطلاعات آن را به روز کرد. بر این اساس امکان ویرایش صفحه پیشتر ساخته شده، به زودی به کاربران داده می شود. ثبت صفجات وب پلاست تا پایان ثبت نام مشارکت در نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلا�
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ها و غیره باشد. شما می توانید اطلاعات مربوط به نیازهای خاص برنامه های مختلف را نیز در پلت فرم پذیرش دانشگاه استونی DreamApply پیدا کنید. متقاضیان مایل به دنبال کردن تحصیلات متوسطه باید تحصیلات متوسطه یا سطح تحصیلات معادل لازم برای آموزش عالی را تکمیل کنند. متقاضیان باید واجد شرایط آموزش عالی در کشور خود باشند. همچنین برای پذیرش موسسات آموزش عالی در استونی، آزمون های مقدماتی اضافی نیز لازم است.
متقاضیان مایل به دنبال کردن تحصیلات سطح کارشناسی ارشد برای تکمیل تحصیلات سطح کارشناسی لازم است و کسانی که خواهان ادامه تحصیلات در سطح دکترا هستند باید تحصیلات سطح کارشناسی ارشد را به پایان برسانند. بیست و سه مؤسسات آموزش عالی استونی در برنامه عمل Socrates/Erasmus، چارچوب حمایت از فعالیت های اروپا در مؤسسات آموزش عالی، از جمله تبادل دانش آموزان و کارکنان آموزشی، شرکت می کنند. هر موسسه آموزش عالی شرکتی دارای هماهنگ کننده Erasmus است که اطلاعات آموزشی را برای دانشجویان تبادلی آینده Erasmus فراهم می کند.
شرایط اخذ ویزای دانشجویی استونی جهت مهاجرت تحصیلی
دانشجویانی که تبعه کشورهای جهان سوم هستند (نه شهروندان اتحادیه اروپا) باید درخواست اقامت موقت برای تحصیل در نزدیک ترین سفارت استونی یا کنسولگری در کشور خود یا کشور محل اقامت (اطلاعات بیشتر در صفحه وزارت امور خارجه استونی) را بدهند. در صورتی که سفارت یا کنسولگری استونی در کشورخود یا کشور اقامت شما وجود نداشته باشد، باید با نزدیکترین سفارت استونی تماس بگیرید.
از اول ماه اکتبر 2010، تمام اتباع کشور ثالث که قبلا اقامت قانونی در استونی داشتند و مایل به تحصیل در مقطع کارشناسی ارشد یا دکترا می باشند، حق درخواست اقامت برای تحصیل در هیات پلیس و مرز گمرک استونی را دارند. اجازه اقامت موقت برای تحصیلات برای مدت کوتاه (لیسانس 3 ساله و کارشناسی ارشد 2 ساله) صادر می شود. دانش آموزان کشورهای ثالث باید محل اقامت خود را در اداره دولتی محلی در مدت یک ماه از زمان ورود به استونی بر اساس اجازه اقامت برای تحصیل ثبت کنند.
منتظر بازخورد اولیه از دانشگاه استونی انتخاب شده تان باشید. اگر الزامات را برآورده کرده و اسناد پذیرش را تحویل داده اید، زمان آن رسیده که برای مجوز اقامت موقت درخواست دهید. به عنوان یک شهروند غیر اتحادیه اروپا (ملیت کشورهای جهان سوم )، شما باید نزدیکترین سفارت یا کنسولگری استونی را در کشور خود یا محل اقامت خود پیدا کنید.
هنگامی که نزدیک ترین سفارت یا کنسول خود را پیدا کرده اید، باید یک قرار ملاقات ایجاد کنید و از آنها بازدید کنید تا بتوانید برای مجوز خود درخواست بدهید. در آنجا، اعضای تعیین شده به شما کمک خواهند کرد. در وب سایت پلیس و مرزهای استونی، شما می توانید تمام اسناد مورد نیاز برای تکمیل فرآیند را مشاهده کنید. مثلا:
- یک عکس رنگی از خود با اندازه های 40 × 50 میلی متر
- سند ارائه درآمد کافی قانونی
- اطلاعات مربوط به بستگان نزدیک و اعضای خانواده
- قرارداد تحصیلی بین شما و سازمان دانشگاه / سازمان دانشجویی انتخابی شما
- برای جزئیات بیشتر در مورد الزامات، لیست را چک کنید.
- اطمینان حاصل کنید که اجازه اقامت موقت در استونی برای تحصیلات کوتاه مدت صادر می شود (لیسانس 3 ساله و کارشناسی ارشد 2 ساله).
- هنگامی که مجوز شما کامل شد و شما موافقت خود را از سفارت منتخب استونی دریافت کردید، محل اقامت خود را با مرجع دولت محلی در عرض یک ماه از زمان ورود خود ثبت کنید.
- از تجربه تحصیلی خود در استونی لذت ببرید.
شرایط اقامت و کار پس از تحصیل در استونی
دانشجویان بین المللی برای کار در تمام طول تحصیل نیازی به مجوز کار اضافی ندارند، تا زمانی که در دوره تحصیلات آنها مشکل ایجاد نکند. تمام دانشجویان غیر شهروندی اتحادیه اروپا می توانند در استونی برای 270 روز (9 ماه) پس از فارغ التحصیلی به دنبال استخدام در استونی بمانند. هنگامی که کار مورد نظرشان را یافتند، آنها می توانند برای اقامت موقت درخواست دهند.
دانشجویان بین المللی که با موفقیت تحصیلات خود را در استونی گذرانده اند می توانند برای اقامت موقت درخواست دهند. کارفرما روش ساده ای دارد، زیرا نیازی به درخواست مجوز از صندوق بیمه بیکاری در استونی نیست و نیازی به ارزیابی معیار حقوق و دستمزد نیست. با استفاده از اجازه اقامت موقت برای استخدام، کارفرما می تواند دعوت نامه خود را از طریق کارفرما به هیئت پلیس و اداره ی مرزی گمرکی از طریق پست الکترونیکی (email@example.com) یا پست (Pärnu mnt 139، 15060 Tallinn) ارسال نماید.
- starter-kit کارآموزی دانشجویان خارجی
- یک کیت استارتر اطلاعاتی مورد نیاز برای استخدام یک کارآموز دارد.
- راهنمای سری
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ching our heads, wondering why the global economy seems to be slowing down, why Europe is such a mess, why U.S. oil consumption is actually declining, and why Japan has entered a period of rapid stagnation. A lot has to do with decreasing flows of energy due to the increasing cost of energy.
Expert Panel to Understand the Environmental Impacts of Shale Gas Extraction by Council of Canadian Academies
John Cherry Chair, Associate Director G360 Centre Applied GW Research, Adjunct Prof School of Eng, U of Guelph
Michael Ben-Eli, Founder & Director of the Sustainability Laboratory, New York
Lalita Bharadwaj, Associate Prof, Toxicologist, School of Public Health, U of Saskatchewan
Rick Chalaturnyk, Prof of Geotechnical Engineering, Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, U of Alberta
Maurice B. Dusseault, PT Prof of Engineering Geology, Dept of Earth and Environmental Sciences, U of Waterloo
Bernard Goldstein, Prof Environmental and Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, U of Pittsburgh
Jean-Paul Lacoursière, Associate Prof, Chemical Engineering Dept, U of Sherbrooke
Ralph Matthews, Prof Dept Sociology U BC; Prof Emeritus of Sociology, McMaster U
Bernhard Mayer, Prof of Isotope Geochemistry, Dept of Geoscience, U of Calgary
Jennifer Miskimins, Associate Prof, Petroleum Eng Dept, Colorado School of Mines
John Molson, Canada Research Chair in Quantitative Hydrogeology of Fractured Porous Media, Dept of Geology and Geological Engineering, Laval U
Kelly Munkittrick, Sc Director, Canadian Water Network, Prof, Dept of Bio, U of NB
Naomi Oreskes, Prof History and Science Studies, Dept of History, U of California
Beth Parker, Director, G360 Centre Applied Groundwater Research, U of Guelph
Paul Young, FRSC, VP (Research) & Prof Geophysics, U of Toronto
Mark D. Zoback, Prof Geophysics, Stanford U
[Refer also to: Stanford geoscientist Mark Zoback cites critical need for basic research to unleash promising energy sources December 4, 2012: "The recovery of oil is only around 5 percent, so we need to do more fundamental research on how to get more hydrocarbons out of the ground.... That will benefit all of the companies...."
A Revolution Underground: The History, Economics & Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing by the Canadian Association of Energy and Pipeline Landowner Associations, released April 2012 Executive Summary
Hydraulic Fracturing on Wikipedia
A study published in May 2011 by researchers at Duke University found that “levels of flammable methane gas in drinking water wells increased to dangerous levels when those water supplies were close to natural gas wells.” Water samples from 68 private water wells in the states of Pennsylvania and New York were tested and some were found to have extremely high concentrations of methane: 64 milligrams of methane per liter of drinking water, compared with a normal level of one milligram or lower. [Emphasis added]
Be… without water? by Rob Turgeon, Apple Hill Video Inc., 2011
Be… without water. The sequel Trailer 3:55 Min by KnowShaleGas, 2012
Saboteurs Wiebo Ludwig’s War Against Big Oil by Andrew Nikiforuk, October 1, 2002, Macfarlane, Walter & Ross
Winner of the 2002 Arthur Ellis Award for Best True Crime
Winner of the W.O. Mitchell City of Calgary Book Prize
Finalist for the 2002 Governor General’s Literary Award for Nonfiction
Finalist for the Wilfred Eggleston Award for Nonfiction
This is a taut, careful work of nonfiction that reads like a thriller and raises unsettling questions about individual rights, corporate power, police methods, and government accountability.
Entre gallos y la media noche (Between Midnight and the Rooster’s Crow, 2005)
Sacred Spirit of Water: Promotes and Archives Videos & Links on Anti~Fracking efforts around the World
Susanne Patles released after interrogation, night in custody by Miles Howe
Susanne Patles, freed from custody, celebrates with Eslipogtog war chief John Levi and Lorraine Clair, also recently arrested and now in cast as a result. [Photo: M. Howe]
The devil is in the details – an unofficial compilation of news stories relating to Gwyn Morgan (and the Fraser Institute by association)
Legal counsel for SNC Lavalin chairman Gwyn Morgan, issues cease and desist letter to website bearing the same name by Laila Yuile, April 18, 2013 ” The truth has no agenda.”
This news came ironically, on the same day the World Bank announced that SNC Lavalin Inc., had agreed to be banned from bidding on any World Bank financed projects, globally, for 10 years following investigations into allegations of bribery on a World Bank financed project. http://business.financialpost.com/2013/04/17/snc-lavalin-bribery/
Gwyn Morgan has served as the chairman of SNC Lavalin Inc for many years, but it was announced recently that he was stepping down and being replaced following the AGM in May.
Shareholders have been critical of Morgan and the board, because as one shareholder stated: ”the board failed in its oversight duties as certain members of senior management hatched agent payment schemes that should have come to light sooner.” http://business.financialpost.com/2013/04/04/snc-lavalin-says-chairman-three-other-directors-to-be-replaced-at-may-meeting/
Gwyn Morgan has also been an advisor to Premier Christy Clark, a role that has been the subject of much controversy because SNC Lavalin had ongoing business contracts and bidding opportunities outstanding with the province of British Columbia.
The Unist’ot’en Camp is a resistance community whose purpose is to protect sovereign Wet’suwet’en territory from several proposed pipelines from the Tar Sands Gigaproject and shale gas from Hydraulic Fracturing Projects in the Peace River Region.
Fake Environmentalists like Forest Ethics, Pembina Institute, and others who promote Offsetting and other false solutions must be confronted for their activities.
Skeena Watershed Conservation Coalition Coalbed methane has never been developed anywhere in the world in a wild salmon watershed.
Don’t frack with JESSICA ERNST! by Julie Ali, March 31, 2013
Gaz de schiste – un poème pour Jessica Ernst translation by Amie du Richelieu, April 6, 2013
to do the work of democracy
and so understand we will not tolerate
any more promotions of judges or subversions
of the judicial process to ensure that this case
is delayed or ended we want justice for Jessica and so we say …
Welcome to Ourspringbank
Fighting for a community driven community
POWERS Open Letter to Alberta Premier Alison Redford December 15, 2011
We demand a moratorium on this risky experiment until it has been studied and found safe by independent, unbiased scientists, and the study peer-reviewed.
Lois Frank, grandmother, professor and Blood Tribe member, receives award for her courage fighting fracking and standing up for her rights by Council of Canadians, October 27, 2012, Nanaimo, British Columbia
WATCH Two First Nation women named activists of year
Frack Protester Lois Frank has charges stayed
Crown Stays Intimidation Charges Against Blood Tribe Woman
Crown decides not to prosecute fracking protestor Lois Frank
Blood Tribe member vows to fight charges over anti-fracking protest
Johanne Dion, une citoyenne dévouée August 14, 2012
Afin de souligner les deux ans de travail monial que fait Johanne Dion avec sa revue de presse quotidienne sur les gaz de schiste en Amérique du Nord, la Fondation Rivières aimerait exprimer sa gratitude pour sa participation…. Nous profitons de l’occasion pour vous la présenter en quelques mots en vous suggérant de signer la pétition pour un moratoire complet et durable sur l’exploitation des gaz de schiste. … Dès décembre 2008, elle sonna l’alarme en dénonçant le silence médiatique sur les impacts environnementaux et sociaux de l’exploitation gazière par fracturation hydraulique au Québec.
Johanne Dion, a dedicated citizen August 14, 2012
To celebrate two years of studious work done by Johanne Dion and her daily press review on shale gas in North America, Fondation Rivières would like to express our gratitude…. This gives us the opportunity to let you know her better and ask you to sign the petition for a complete moratorium on shale gas extraction. … In December 2008, she blew the whistle on the Quebec media silence about the environmental and social impacts of fracking method used to extract shale gas.
Développement durable de l’industrie des gaz de schiste au Québec (Government Investigative Report and Public Hearings on Shale Gas Development in Quebec)
Responsible Energy Action concerned about how we obtain and use energy. Our meetings are held the second and fourth Wednesdays of each month. At the moment our main focus is the practice of hydraulic fracturing, often called “fracking.” We are trying to educate ourselves and our community on the environmental, health, economic and social aspects.
Fracking Research and New Brunswick, Canada Should we take the bait?
Know Shale Gas NB We have reasonable doubt
Prince Edward Island
Don’t Frack PEI
WIND WATER SUN – ENERGY FOR THE LONG RUN
Newfoundland and Labrador
Refer also to: Remembering Rumsey RanchCellulitis is a potentially serious bacterial infection that develops in the deep layers of the skin, below the epidermis. It can get worse quickly, so if you develop signs or symptoms of cellulitis, you should see a doctor right away.
Signs and symptoms of cellulitis include swelling, redness, pain, and tenderness in the affected area. Some people also develop blisters, chills, fevers, and nausea. (1)
Cellulitis is treatable with antibiotics. But if it goes untreated, the infection can get into the bloodstream and become life-threatening.
Even though cellulitis isn’t always preventable, understanding its causes and risk factors may lower your risk of this infection.
Common Causes of Cellulitis
The two types of bacteria that cause most cases of cellulitis are Staphylococcus (staph) and Streptococcus (strep). Both can live harmlessly on intact skin, but when the skin is broken, the result can be a bacterial infection of the top or deeper layers of the skin. (2)
The strep bacterium is the same one that causes strep throat, and in rare cases, cellulitis occurs as a complication of strep throat, according to an article published in May 2014 in the journal American Family Physician. (3)
More commonly, cellulitis starts with a minor scratch, cut, abrasion, bug bite, or another skin injury. Taking care of these injuries promptly can prevent infection and the development of cellulitis. (4)
“Wounds should be cleaned with soap and water, covered with a thin layer of an antibiotic ointment, and then covered with a bandage,” says Amesh A. Adalja, MD, a board-certified infectious disease physician in Pittsburgh and a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security in Baltimore.
“People with wounds should avoid exposure to fresh water, dirt, and the like, and wounds should be inspected daily to check for signs of infection, which could include redness, drainage, and swelling,” Dr. Adalja adds.
Most skin injuries heal best when they are covered with gauze or an adhesive bandage that keeps the wound surface moist, but not wet. (5) Change the bandage daily after examining the wound for signs of infection — or more frequently if the bandage gets dirty.
While many wounds can be treated at home, see a doctor for deeper injuries, particularly those that won’t stop bleeding, or if you believe you might need stitches.
People with diabetes, in particular, should see a doctor if they don’t see signs of wound healing within a day or two.
Risk Factors for Cellulitis
Most people will have many minor skin injuries over their lifetimes and never develop a skin infection. Yet others may develop repeated skin infections after equally minor injuries. Why is this?
Certain conditions raise the risk of developing cellulitis and other skin infections. Those conditions include having a weakened immune system, having a history of cellulitis or other skin problems, obesity and overweight, lymphedema, and use of illicit injectable drugs.
Weak Immune System
Some people develop infections easily because their immune systems aren’t strong enough to protect them from bacteria and other germs.
“A weakened immune system makes the task of invading bacteria easier, as it has less of a burden to contend with when it invades tissues,” explains Adalja.
Children and the elderly typically have weaker immune systems and thus are at greater risk of cellulitis than young and middle-aged adults.
A number of medical conditions also weaken the immune system. These include diabetes, cancer, HIV, and AIDS. You may also have a weaker immune system if you have kidney or liver disease or if you’ve recently had surgery. (2)
An autoimmune disease — such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis — can also weaken the immune system. This not only makes you vulnerable to cellulitis, but also to other infections, such colds and the flu.
Taking an immunosuppressant drug to treat an autoimmune disease or any other disease also lowers your body’s ability to fight off invaders. (2) Corticosteroid drugs can have a similar effect.
History of Skin Problems
Cellulitis can occur as a complication of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection of the top layer of skin.
Impetigo is also commonly caused by the staph or strep bacteria. People with impetigo typically develop small bumps or blisters that rupture and form crusty scabs. Treatment for impetigo involves taking antibiotics. (6)
You can also get cellulitis when another skin condition causes a break in your skin. Such conditions include athlete’s foot, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, shingles, and chickenpox.
Having one bout of cellulitis increases your chances of another infection. (1) In fact, some people deal with multiple infections in a year. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a continuous, low-dose antibiotic to prevent recurrent episodes of cellulitis. (7)
Frequent skin injuries — because of occupational, recreational, or other types of activities — also raise the risk for cellulitis. (2)
Obesity and Overweight
Obesity and overweight put you at risk for cellulitis, because being overweight can make it harder for the body to fight infections. (8)
Fluid buildup in the arms and legs, called lymphedema, increases the risk for cellulitis. A common cause of lymphedema in the arms is the removal of lymph nodes between the breast and underarm during treatment for breast cancer.
Lymphedema in the legs can also occur as a result of cancer treatment, injury to the lymph nodes or lymph vessels in the legs, or certain infections.
Injection Drug Use
Previous research indicates that skin infections, including cellulitis, are common among injection drug users, particularly when users inject directly into skin or muscle tissue, rather than into a vein. (10) Use of unsterilized needles and inadequate skin cleansing before injection also raise the risk of infection, according to an article published in April 2016 in the journal Archives of Clinical Microbiology. (11)
Of course, self-injecting drugs to get high has many other negative health and social effects besides skin infections. Getting treatment for a drug addiction is generally necessary to stop using drugs, stay off them, and pursue more productive life activities.
Cellulitis Prevention Tips
There are several steps you can take to prevent cellulitis from occurring in the first place or to prevent recurrent infections:
Protect Your Skin From Injury
Take precautions to avoid or prevent even minor skin injuries by doing the following:
- Apply sunscreen and insect repellent when spending time outdoors.
- Don’t pick at or scratch your skin.
- Keep your fingernails trimmed to help prevent scratching.
- Follow your doctor’s orders for treating eczema and other rashes or skin conditions.
- Learn to use knives and other sharp tools properly.
- Avoid burns when cooking by using hot pads to handle hot pots and pans
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�在商用车上的投资非常担心，”斯雷德说。
Tim Dahle Nissan是日产最大的NV客货车销售商之一，去年该品牌的厢式货车和客货车销量约为200辆，该业务约占该经销商年销售额的15%。
新的工作重点
日产汽车在这一细分领域的缩减，突显出日产汽车前总裁卡洛斯•戈恩（Carlos Ghosn）那种扩张式的、以市场份额为驱动的战略正在逐步瓦解。
戈恩曾积极将日产的产品推广到各个领域和地区，以追求全球销量。日产汽车在日本商用车市场占据着强势地位，戈恩10年前曾誓言该公司将把这种实力扩展到美国。
但日产的努力使公司的财务和人力资本不堪重负。该公司目前正在进行一项改造，将利润置于销量之上。这家汽车制造商计划将其产品线缩减20%，将其全球车型从目前的69款缩减到不到55款，它将专注于利润更高的少量核心车型。
IHS Markit分析师丝黛芬妮·布林利（Stephanie Brinley）说，新冠病毒大流行可能会加速产品阵容的变化。
“新冠疫情严重扰乱了局面，”布林利说。“会有很多边缘项目需要重新考虑。”
有限的搅局
当日产近10年前在美国推出NV 厢式货车时，这一市场曾是一座不容挑战的底特律堡垒。
仅福特和通用就控制了大约97%的大型货车市场，而在燃料价格不断上涨的时代，小型商用货车是一个不确定的新概念。
日产希望能成为搅局者。与底特律那些方正、老式的车型相比，日产的厢式货车提供了一种新的选择。NV被宣传为一个更舒适的选择，有着无需思考的设计增强，如可调节座椅；更高的天花板以方便货物进出；以及在车身上预先钻孔，以便油漆工、木工和电工增加内部支撑和架子。
厢式货车销售数据
在底特律占主导地位的美国商用厢式货车市场上，日产是仅有的两家进口竞争者之一。
NV坚固的底盘最初受到水管工和地毯清洁工的欢迎，对他们来说，动力是最重要的。
但日产在任何主要数据上都无法放松对美国品牌市场的控制。在过去5年里，日产所能获得的市场份额一直持平。
汽车新闻数据中心（Automotive News Data Center）的数据显示，去年，福特占据了近50%的商用车市场份额，而通用占有近22%的份额。拥有8%市场份额的日产汽车已接近谷底。2019年，该公司在美国销售了38790辆NV和NV200，约占福特240529辆厢型货车销量的16%。
日产可能也在寻找在这一细分市场竞争中的新发展。据报道，通用汽车正在开发一款面向商业用户的电动厢式货车。据路透社上周报道，代号为BV1的厢式货车将于2021年底投产。
日产厢式货车的不足
阻碍日产的不仅仅是消费者对美国品牌根深蒂固的忠诚度，这家日本汽车制造商面临的挑战之一是其产品计划。
日产难以赢得运输业客户，因为它缺乏底特律3提供的那种轻型卡车变种和配置的宽度，斯雷德谈到产品竞争时说。
“雪佛兰和福特对所有人来说都是一切，”他说。
他的观点是：厢型货车和皮卡共同吸引着商业运输市场的销售。对于极受欢迎的福特F-150和雪佛兰西维拉多来说，日产的泰坦全尺寸皮卡是个微不足道的竞争对手。
“当我们走访一些运输公司时，发现他们用福特的卡车和日产的货车是不合理的，”斯雷德说。“我们只与小公司合作成功过，比如移动餐车和花店。”
日产在改良的泰坦皮卡平台上建造大型NV厢式货车的决定，也在两个对城市货运行业至关重要的领域造成了影响。AutoForecast Solutions公司副总裁山姆•菲奥拉尼（Sam Fiorani）说，这款大型货车加长的皮卡式车头，使其在拥挤的城市环境下停车和交货时，不如竞争对手的车舱前移设计灵活。
他说，这种设计也影响了其货运能力。
“车辆的三分之一用于发动机和乘客车厢，而不是货物，”费奥拉尼说。“在拥有相同的货物空间的前提下，厢式货车占据了更多的空间。”
了解市场
分析师布林利表示，日产了解商用货车市场，并拥有一款“有竞争力的产品”。
她补充称：“我只是不确定他们的销售主张是否明显优于竞争对手。”
目前还不清楚日产退出该业务是否是永久性的。
这家汽车制造商的新商业战略于上月底在日本公布，呼吁与其联盟伙伴雷诺进行更多的全球合作。雷诺在其产品线中有许多成功的货车产品。
日产已经在欧洲推出了一款改良的前轮驱动式雷诺交通货车，型号为NV300。
把雷诺厢式货车带到美国需要一些努力和投资来获得认可，但零售商斯雷德愿意接受选择雷诺，而不是放弃这里的业务。
“日产管理层已表示，将致力于雷诺-日产-三菱联盟，”他表示。“这是一个很好的方式来证明我们对联盟的承诺。”Alternative Treatment for Glioblastoma Cancer, Relapsing Polychondritis and Sheehan’s Syndrome
Lisa, Lisa, watch this 60 Minute segment on Glioblastoma cancer treatment. My husband stares at the television screen as the results of Phase 1 glioblastoma brain cancer trials are revealed.
We both watch in amazement at the past two year results from a Duke University phase 1 clinical trial. Researchers have discovered that small doses of the polio virus can enable the body’s immune system to breakdown, attack and kill glioblastoma tumors.
Medical researchers theorize the body’s immune system kicks into a higher gear to kill the polio virus. The body’s immune system that once shield the glioblastoma cancer tumor becomes receptive to T-Cells. The T-Cells attack the Glioblastoma Cancer, and the breakdown of the tumor begins. Medical Researchers were surprised by the Glioblastoma Cancer Phase 1 results.
During most Phase 1 clinical trials, data is collected, dosages may vary, and few patients receive a cure. However, the Phase 1 Glioblastoma Cancer Clinical Trials had numerous medical breakthroughs. Several Stage Four cancer patients were cured of Glioblastoma Cancer after their body received injections of the Polio Virus. The Cancer Researchers learned from trial and error the best Polio Virus dosage to inject into their patients.
The 60 Minute Show highlighted that oncologists were happily surprised that Chemotherapy may have greater success in curing patients with Glioblastoma Cancer if the patients first receive the Polio Virus. It was bittersweet to watch the Glioblastoma patients stories of the Phase 1 trail. The outcomes of the Phase 1 Polio Vaccine varied. Some Glioblastoma patients no longer had Glioblastoma Cancer , whereas, part of the phase 1 Glioblastoma patients died because of Polio Vaccine overdoses.
The use of the Polio Vaccine as an alternative medicine is a terrific reminder how medical researchers discover alternative methods to medicine.
I am fortunate to benefit from the Low Dose Naltrexone research of Dr. Bihari. The medication Naltrexone is an FDA approved medication to keep in the treatment of Heroin and alcohol addiction. Doctor Bihari discovered that Naltrexone taken in low doses provided benefit to cancer patients, fibromyalgia patients, autoimmune disease and numerous other medical ailments.
My use of Naltrexone reminds me how medical researchers have successfully found alternative uses for medicines. I use Naltrexone in a Low Dose Form to help combat the symptoms of Sheehan’s Syndrome (Hypopituitarism), Relapsing Polychondritis and Chronic Fatigue.
This Is How Low Dose Naltrexone Works:
To start to comprehend how Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) works it is necessary for you to know about Endorphins. The body’s natural Endorphins create, “feel good” opioids. Most cells in the body produce Endorphins. Dr. Bihari and other medical researchers have theorized that low levels of natural Endorphins and immune system disorders are associated.
When you take low dose naltrexone (usually, 3.5-5 mg) in the evening the LDN blocks OGF receptors for a few hours. The blockage of the OGF receptor tricks the body into the release of more Endocrines. The result of elevated Endorphins is referred to as the, “rebound effect.” Usually, the rebound effect lasts for a twenty-four hour period. However, the effects of LDN vary individually.
An individual can only utilize the “rebound effect” with the daily consumption of low dose naltrexone. The usage of a standard naltrexone dosage 50mg or the use of timed-release Naltrexone will result in the complete blockade of theOGF receptors. If the Opioid Growth Receptors become completely blocked, the “rebound effect” will not occur.
I hope you have found Alternative Treatment for Glioblastoma Cancer, Relapsing Polychondritis and Sheehan’s Syndrome to be informative.
Please note I am not a medical expert and I may have some of these concepts incorrect. However, for me, Low Dose Naltrexone has help to balance my world. Thank you Dr. Bihari for your discovery, R.I.P.
You can learn about other shortcuts to living with a chronic illness at the HypoGal Blog.
Please, LIKE, HypoGal on Facebook.راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری : راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری مسئولان آزمایشگاه ملی ساندیا قصد دارند تا شبکه قدیمی سیم مسی خود را با شبکه فیبر نوری 10 گیگابیت بر ثانیه جایگزین کنند. این کار علاوه بر صرفه جویی چند میلیون دلاری، باعث افزایش سرعت تحقیقات هسته ای این کشور می شود.
: راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری
به گزارش : محمود حاج زمان: بزرگ ترین شبکه محلی فیبر نوری دنیا در پشت دیوارهای آزمایشگاه های ملی ساندیا، واقع در ایالت نیومکزیکو آمریکا قرار دارد. به گفته مسئولان آزمایشگاه، جایگزینی سیم های مسی با شبکه فیبر نوری باعث صرفه جویی میلیون ها دل
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��宸连开了八枪，每一枪都是命中靶心。
她的脸轻抽了一下，他不是外科手术医生，慕氏集团的总裁吗？
他是当过特种兵啊，还是的当过雇佣军啊？他怎么枪法都这么好？他怎么什么都会？
她忽然明白了一句话，这个世界上最可悲的就是，优秀的人比你还努力学习，有钱人比你还努力赚钱。显然和慕苍宸相比，她的人生简直就是一杯白开水，什么都不会。
慕苍宸打空了枪里的子弹，摘下耳罩将枪放下，“我去卫生间，你玩。”
他说完走出单间。
叶乔西的眸光深凝着远处的靶子，眼前出现那些害她的人，她的手缓缓抬起，学着男人的样子扣动了扳机，原本无处宣泄的情绪，此刻都爆发出来。
她一枪枪的射出，每一枪都卷带着她冲天的怒意，为什么她的亲生爸妈和姐姐要这么对她？为什么她的恋人要这么对她？
为什么她最爱的人，都要背叛她，伤害她？
人压抑的情绪一但宣泄出来，就如同决堤的洪水，一发不可收拾。
她直到打空了所有的子弹，她的手指还在扣扳机！
眼泪模糊掉她的视线，她的睫毛一颤，泪水如碎了的琉璃滚落了一地，枪从她的手上滑落摔在地上，她无力的缓缓蹲下，哽咽难言，“为什么要这么对我？我到底做错了什么？”
慕苍宸站在玻璃门外，看着把自己抱成团哭泣的女孩，他手摸在玻璃上，那里是女孩的位置，他的唇角勾出邪味的弧度，“坚强。我们的游戏才刚刚开始，我不许你倒下。”
叶乔西哭了好久才受理了自己的情绪，她很清楚哭没用，所有的事不会因为眼泪而改写，害她的人，依旧是她的亲人。
唯一庆幸的是，慕苍宸一直没有回来，她把眼泪擦干净的时候，慕苍宸才走进单间。
他手里还拿着一罐红牛，他看向远处的显示器，“给你补充体力的。打的不错啊，八发子弹打了78环，几乎全部命中靶心。你学过射击？”
“啊？”叶乔西喝着红牛，翻遍了自己的脑子，也没有她学射击的记忆，“没，没学过。”
慕苍宸的眸光打在女孩的小脸上，“这是高手的水平，从来没学过的人，是连靶子都打不到的。”
叶乔西也对自己很是意外，开始两枪她只打到七环和八环的位置，可是后面都是10环以上“那个，也许我天赋异禀？”
“也许。”慕苍宸的唇角一抽，“我们走，我妈叫我回老宅。”
“好。”叶乔西连忙摘下耳罩走出单间。
她看着男人的背影，她心存感激，谢谢你让我哭了一场。
她很清楚从今以后，她就要跟着这位大boss，抱紧这根能让她翻身的大腿，就算生活是一地鸡毛，她也要把所有的鸡毛捡起来扎成漂亮的鸡毛掸子。
慕家的老宅和慕苍宸的别墅比更加恢弘。
对，恢弘。
叶乔西看到的慕家的老宅就想到恢弘两个字。
这里是一大片府邸，看不到边的院子里矗立着一座主楼，主楼的两边还有侧搂。
两排身穿女佣制服的女佣，站在两侧列队欢迎慕苍宸。
“欢迎少爷回家。夫人在花厅等您。”一个老女佣走过来说道，她就是余雅兰的贴身女佣主管，玉姐。
慕苍宸一字未说，轻车熟路的走向花厅。
花厅是一个三面都是玻璃的房间，摆放着很多兰花，余雅兰很喜欢在花厅里，喝茶看风景，看花。
叶乔西跟着慕苍宸走进花厅，就看到的陪在余雅兰身边叶羽东。
叶羽东她看到叶乔西走进花厅，就立刻跑了过来。
“西西！姐姐都要担心死你了！你还这么小，你不想嫁人承担家里的债务也正常，爸妈不该逼你的。我是姐姐，我来扛家里的债务，姐姐不会让你受委屈的！”叶羽东一把将叶乔西抱住。
叶乔西的牙狠狠咬住，叶羽东真是把语言完成艺术了，明着是心疼她，暗着是骂她自私！
明明她是被家里卖掉的受害者，被叶羽东这样一说，她反而成了自私不孝的女孩，叶羽东成了忍辱负重的孝女！一氧化碳中毒后较为典型的临床症状是（） 幻听、失语。 口唇呈樱桃红色。 无力、嗜睡。 四肢湿冷、全身大汗。 呼吸困难、面色苍白。
免疫性非溶血性发热性输血反应的主要原因和发病机制是（） 输入血液中的白细胞和患者血浆中的白细胞抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的红细胞和患者血浆中相应抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的血小板和患者血浆中相应抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的血浆蛋白在患者体内引起过敏反应。 输入血液中污染的热原质导致发热性反应。
以下所叙述的不符合传染病基本特征的是（） 有病原体。 有传染性。 有传播途径。 有流行性、季节性、地方性。 有免疫性。
关于运动单位募集描述正确的是（） 运动单位募集越少，肌力就越大。 运动神经冲动的频率越低，激活的运动单位越多。 运动神经冲动的频率越高，激活的运动单位越少。 运动神经发出的冲动强度越大，动员的运动单位越多。 运动神经发出的冲动强度越大，动员的运动单位越少。
PBC的最佳治疗方法是（） 泼尼松。 环孢素。 硫唑嘌呤。 熊去氧胆酸。 肝移植。
急性心肌梗死时，最先恢复正常的心肌损伤标志物是（）دیدبان روسیه:
روزنامه روسی ایزوستیا به نقل از منابع دیپلماتیک نوشت: واشنگتن قصد دارد به تلافی تصمیم ولادیمیر پوتین رئیس جمهور روسیه در کاهش تعداد دیپلمات های آمریکایی در این کشور، محدودیت های شدیدی را علیه سفر پرسنل دیپلماتیک روسیه در آمریکا اعمال نماید.
آمریکا قصد دارد منطقه کنونی مسافرتی 25 مایلی را که برای دیپلمات های روسی در نظر گرفته به کمتر از 10 تا 15 مایل کاهش دهد.
علاوه بر این، دیپلمات های روسی که قصد سفر خارج از محدوده تعیین شده را دارند باید سه روز زودتر وزارت خارجه آمریکا را مطلع کنند.
یک منبع آگاه افزود: به احتمال زیاد، سفارت روسیه در واشنگتن از این محدودیت ها مستثنی نخواهد شد.
روز جمعه نیز روزنامه کامرسانت به نقل از منابع دیپلماتیک نوشته بود که مقام های آمریکایی احتمالا از روسیه خواهند خواست تا یکی از کنسولگری های خود در آمریکا را تعطیل کند.
در ماه دسامبر باراک اوباما رئیس جمهور وقت آمریکا 35 دیپلمات روسی را از این کشور اخراج کرد و 2 ساختمان دیپلماتیک روسیه در آمریکا را نیز توقیف کرد. این اقدامات در واکنش به دخالت احتمالی روسیه در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا انجام شده است. اواخر جولای نیز روسیه به این اقدام آمریکا پاسخ داد و از واشنگتن خواست تا تعداد دیپلمات های خود در این کشور را به 455 نفر کاه
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143: Answer and Explanation
11. Which of the following must be true for x, given that x is a negative integer?
A. x ≥ -x
B. x ≥ x2
C. x ≥ x3
D. x ≥ 1/x
E. x ≥ x/2
Correct Answer: C
C. If x is negative, then -x and x2 are both positive. Therefore, both Choice (A) and Choice (B) are false. Choice (C) looks true: For example, (-1)3 = -1, and -1 ≥ -1, while (-2)3 = -8, and -2 ≥ -8. As usual, you should stop right there on the real test, but I'll check the last two choices just for fun. (D) doesn't work: For example, -2 isn't greater than or equal to -1/2. (E) is true for positive numbers, but not for negative numbers: 6 is greater than 3, but -6 is smaller than -3. Choice (C) it is.CFL is a community of students and adults interested in learning about ourselves and our relationship with the world. This learning involves not only academics and other life skills, but also a deeper exploration about our emotions and thought processes and the way we respond to the challenges of life. For many of us, the philosophy of J Krishnamurti has played a significant role in our educational vision.
“Surely, education has no meaning unless it helps you understand the vast expanse of life with all its subtleties, its extraordinary beauty, its sorrows and joys.”
~ J. Krishnamurti
The starting point of our educational thinking is that there is a crisis in human society at personal and social levels. Human needs and desires have created the social structures we live in today, and any examination of these structures or any attempt to change them must at least begin with an examination of our personal, “subjective” emotional patterns.
CFL is a cooperative endeavour. Parents and students are not passive consumers but partners in the process of education and in the inquiry and exploration that is central to the activity of the school.Dentistry for Kids in Phoenix and Tempe, AZ
Your child’s first initial visit to a local dentist should be a comfortable and enjoyable experience. We know that children are not born with a natural fear of the dentist, and so our dentistry team goes to great lengths to ensure your children enjoy their visit to our offices. We want you and your youngsters to be comfortable the moment you walk into the office. And we feel that education is an important part of that process.
The AAPD (American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry) recommends that children visit the dentist before their first birthday. It’s important for your child’s newly grown teeth to receive the highest quality of care from an early age.
Learning about your teeth can be a fun experience. Find out more with our Dental Fun Kit!
Your Child’s New Teeth
Between the ages of six and 12 months, your child’s first baby teeth will arrive. At this time, their gums may feel sore and tender and so to help alleviate comfort, we recommend the soothing of gums by rubbing a cool wet cloth or finger across them. Teething rings are another great option. After the teething is completed, your child will have a total of 20 primary teeth.
These primary teeth are then shed during childhood and their permanent teeth will begin erupting at age six, continuing until around age 21. A fully-grown adult has 28 permanent teeth, 32 teeth when including wisdom teeth.
Build an Understanding of Oral Hygiene
As your child grows, make sure you’re examining their teeth every two weeks, looking for lines and discoloration that may be a sign of decay. Sugar foods and liquids are the primary causes of this decay, and so it’s important that your child brushes their teeth after feeding or eating. Optimal hygiene involves brushing four times a day, after breakfast, after lunch, after dinner, and before bedtime.
Make sure that the child knows brushing can be fun! Your child should be brushing their teeth as soon as their first tooth arrives. When a baby’s tooth erupts, you can then use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste to brush the tooth with a soft-bristled brush. Don’t use fluoride when brushing the teeth of a child younger than two unless you’re advised to do so by your specialist.
Remember also that flossing is an important consideration for optimal oral hygiene. Your doctor will discuss with you the right time to start flossing, and if you notice any signs of decay during flossing you should call your specialist immediately.
Regular Checkups Ensure Optimal Health
Remember that tooth decay is caused by sugars leftover in your mouth after eating. Children are at high risk of decay because they don’t practice optimal oral hygiene habits. And so, it’s important you teach your children the brushing and flossing techniques that will protect their oral health in the coming years.
You should book your child in for an appointment with us every six months for dental cleanings and checkups. During appointments, we can provide you more information on treatment options such as sealants, which can protect your child’s teeth for the years ahead. Call today to schedule your child’s upcoming appointment.“When someone says ‘I hope he’ll come’ – is this a report about his state of mind, or a manifestation of his hope?” (Philosophical Investigations).
Wittgenstein tends toward the latter conclusion. When we say ‘I hope x will come’ we are not describing or reporting on a mental state (the state of hoping) but directly hoping. As a cry or sigh manifests pain or excitement, so “I hope he will come” is the audible part of our hope. It is hoping.
What came to mind here is Beckett on literature, when he says apropos Joyce's work, “it is not about something it is that something.” This very early assertion from Beckett is consistent with many later underlinings that his work is not about anything. He does not mean it is nonsensical or meaningless. Rather Beckett’s insistence should lead us to think of what the words on the page directly are, like Wittgenstein’s ‘i hope', not what they are about.
Of course, in Wittgenstein’s example, the statement has the appearance of being about something, of relating to something, but is in fact that very something in its raw state. And so with the writer, or the artist: the appearance might be that of reporting on something, but in reality the something is directly present, it IS.Wittgenstein’s example is regarding a relatively simple affect, hope*. Perhaps with literature we are dealing with more complex and extended affects – which the words conduct and which cannot be prised therefrom.
Literary Criticism often asserts that the work is a perspective on or about a particular state, subject, condition or affect which is already constituted. The prose, the lines running through and between the words address something, point to something, take up a position in relation to X. In fact it is the critic who’s typical mode of existence is that of relating to something, of taking up a position. The writer by contrast is concerned with bringing something into being.
*Although perhaps not in another sense. Any hope, as expressed by an individual will be a compound – i.e., any statement as expressed with voice and gesture (not simply written down) will be a unique amalgam – of anxiety, expectation, sentimentality , and perhaps other things – annoyance, uncertainty.. It is these things, or their facsimiles, that an actor would introduce in interpreting the line as it is simply written. The actor would embed the line within a new compound.Una distanza che corrisponde a oltre 21 miliardi di chilometri, fuori dal Sistema Solare nello spazio interstellare. È l'oggetto frutto dell'ingegno umano che si è allontanato di più dal nostro pianeta
Gli articoli sono stati selezionati e posizionati in questa pagina in modo automatico.
L'ora o la data visualizzata (anche nella funzione Cronologia degli articoli) riflette il momento in cui un articolo è stato aggiunto o aggiornato in newsbelow.it.The Atlas is the result of the collaboration among the European Commission, the FAO and the CBD.
23 September 2010: The European Commission’s research body, the Joint Research Centre, has published for the first time an indicator-based map of potential threats to soil biodiversity in Europe, highlighting its role in agriculture and in the water and carbon cycles.
The European Atlas of Soil Biodiversity provides a comprehensive source of information for researchers, policy makers and teachers, and a contribution to the International Year of Biodiversity. It selects and ranks potential threats to soil biodiversity, including land use change, habitat disruption, intensive human exploitation, invasive species, soil compaction, erosion and pollution. The map provides an evaluation of the potential risk of soil biodiversity decline with respect to the current situation, showing that the risk of decline in soil biodiversity due to human-induced pressures tends to be highest in areas of high population density and/or intense agricultural activity.
The 128-page atlas is the result of collaboration between the European Commission, partners from academia and industry, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The Atlas was launched at the conference “Soil, Climate Change and Biodiversity – Where do we stand?” held in Brussels, Belgium, from 23-24 September 2010. [EU Press Release] [The Atlas] [Soil Conference Website]به گزارش اسپوتنیک با استناد به اعلامیه منتشره در سایت سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری، این سازمان در بخشی از دومین گزارش خود درباره سانحه برای هواپیمای مسافربری اوکراینی که چند دقیقه پس از پرواز دچار سانحه شد، اصابت دو موشک به این هواپیما را تأیید کرد.
در ادامه این اعلامیه آمده است:«با توجه به اعلام عمومی مورخه 21 دی ماه 1398، مبنی بر پذیرش یکی از نهادهای داخلی درخصوص عملیات دفاعی موشکی در زمان پرواز این هواپیما، دسترسی مسئول بررسی سانحه به اطلاعات آن نهاد فراهم و مشخص گردید که دو موشک زمین به هوا از نوع TOR-M1 از سمت شمال به سمت هواپیما شلیک شده است».
این سازمان با این حال تاکید کرد که نحوه تاثیر این موشکها بر وقوع سانحه و همچنین تحلیل این اقدام تحت بررسی است.یک روز پس از این حادثه مقامهای آمریکایی به رسانهها گفته بودند که سیستمها رصد ماهوارهای آنها سیگنالی مبنی بر روشن شدن پدافند هوایی ایران را در همان منطقه دریافت کرده است. آنها در این اظهارنظر احتمال داده بودند که «دو موشک» به سمت هواپیمای مسافربری شلیک شده باشد. ایران دو روز پس از سخنان مقامهای آمریکا مسئولیت ساقط کردن این هواپیما را پذیرفت اما هیچگاه بهطور دقیق از شلیک دو موشک سخنی به میان نیاورد.
گفتنی است که صبح روز چهارشنبه (18 دی ماه) یک فروند بوئینگ 737 متعلق به شرکت هواپیمایی اوکراین با 176 سرنشین، اندکی پس از برخاستن از فرودگاه امام خمینی دچار سانحه شد و سقوط کرد که در پی این حادثه تمام سرنشینان این هواپیما جان خود را از دست دادند.January 2: National Science Fiction Day. American author and Boston University professor of biochemistry Isaac Asimov was born on January 2, 1920. He was best known for his works of science fiction and his popular science books.
January 5: National Screenwriters Day. Inside the industry, these screenwriters are well known for their ability to crack the story, create great roles for actors, and write memorable dialogue.
January 6: National Technology Day. From the wheel to smartphones, technology has been changing the world. Recognize those achievements and look to the future for more advancements in technology.
January 11: National Clean off Your Desk Day. This day is an opportunity to begin your new year with a clean and organized work space. Whether your desk is in a private or shared office, cubicle, home, or a make-shift desk on the counter, having your work space uncluttered, organized, refreshed, and clean will help you work more efficiently and give you a sense of serenity.
January 18: National Thesaurus Day. Whether you are looking for a new word or trying to complete a sentence, the thesaurus can be your best friend. Expanding your vocabulary improves both written and spoken communication skills and creative writing abilities and can be helpful in advancing your career.
January 21: Get to Know Your Customers Day. When businesses get to know your customers, you also get to know more about what you need to grow.
January 23: National Handwriting Day. Reintroduce yourself to a pen or pencil and a piece of paper. According to the Writing Instrument Manufacturers Association
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在全球汽车製造厂如福特与通用汽车纷纷传出亏损和大幅裁员动作的同时，规模远远不及这些大厂的保时捷汽车却能在今年一月的时候宣布公司上半年获利上升10%，而该公司总裁解释不愿意呈报财政状况的理由是：「这将使保时捷的财政经营周期状况出现扭曲」。维德金总裁对媒体表示，保时捷公司有意在相对规模较小的司徒加特股票交易所上市进行交易，由于他对德意志伯尔斯公司管理下的法兰克福股市没有信心，先前也曾透露有意在美国纽约股市上市，最后的决定将在今年下半年作出。Artrodesi lombare con viti peduncolari e cage intersomatica
Conseguentemente al processo necrotico-degenerativo possono verificarsi deformazioni dei nuclei causate dai normali carichi di schiacciamento e trazione che essi devono sopportare.
Tutti i nuclei di ossificazione, sia quelli epifisari che quelli apofisari, possono essere colpiti da osteocondrosi, ma alcune sedi sono più colpite di altre e spesso si hanno rilevanti conseguenze di tipo clinico. Fra le più note forme di osteocondrosi si ricordano:. Si manifesta generalmente fra i 3 e i 12 anni di età; il maggior picco di insorgenza riguarda i bambini di età compresa fra i 5 e gli 8 osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport.
Il trattamento di questo tipo di osteocondrosi mira sia a ridurre il carico dalla testa del femore in modo da impedire che questa si deformi provocando in seguito coxartrosi secondaria sia a favorire i processi di vascolarizzazione in modo da accelerare la fase riparativa.
Il morbo di Osgood-Schlatter malattia di Osgood-Schlattersindrome di Osgood-Schlatterè una patologia infiammatorio-degenerativa a carico della tuberosità tibiale. Interessa sia femmine che maschi, ma in questi ultimi la frequenza è tre volte superiore. Nei soggetti di sesso maschile la patologia si manifesta generalmente nel periodo compreso tra gli 11 e i 15 anni di età, mentre nelle femmine in quello compreso fra gli 8 e i 13 anni. La patologia, di solito monolaterale, si manifesta generalmente in bambini di età compresa fra i 3 gli 8 anni e compare con maggiore frequenza nel sesso maschile.
Il dolore, spesso non troppo intenso, è localizzato in sede plantare, nella regione del metatarso interessato; solo in rari casi il dolore è intenso e si irradia a tutta la gamba; la sintomatologia dolorosa si acutizza quando il soggetto è in stazione eretta e se si calzano osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport con i tacchi alti. Il processo riparativo necessita di un periodo che va dai 12 ai 24 mesi. La patologia colpisce i soggetti di età compresa fra i 15 e i 40 anni soprattutto se lavoratori manuali il caso tipico è quello di soggetti che usano i martelli pneumatici.
La radiografia rileva un semilunare sclerotico, frammentato e appiattito. A differenza che in altre forme di osteocondrosi, il processo di guarigione non è spontaneo. Sono due le forme di osteocondrosi che possono colpire la colonna osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport la vertebra plana morbo di Calvè e il dorso curvo giovanile morbo di Scheuermann.
Il morbo di Calvè — È una forma di osteocondrosi abbastanza rara e si manifesta in bambini di età compresa fra i due e i 15 anni con picco di incidenza verso il settimo anno. È più frequente nei soggetti di gracile costituzione; colpisce più soventemente i maschi. La patologia è generalmente localizzata a livello della prima vertebra lombare; è di solito asintomatica. Il morbo di Scheuermann — È una forma di osteocondrosi che interessa più vertebre contemporaneamente; fu descritta per la prima volta nel da Scheuermann.
Questa forma di osteocondrosi si manifesta in ragazzi di età compresa fra i 12 e i 18 anni, più frequentemente di sesso maschile. La funzione dei nuclei epifisari dei corpi vertebrali è quella di permettere la crescita in altezza dei corpi vertebrali stessi; se i nuclei vengono colpiti da un processo necrotico, essi si deformano determinando un atteggiamento cifotico della colonna vertebrale.
La radiografia evidenzia la cifosi della colonna e la deformazione dei corpi vertebrali; i nuclei di ossificazione appaiono addensati, frammentati e schiacciati. La terapia consiste nel rafforzamento dei muscoli addominali e paravertebrali e ha lo scopo di ottenere una corretta posizione della colonna vertebrale.
Nei casi più gravi, con rigidità della colonna, viene generalmente consigliata la confezione di corsetti osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport.Club Brugge'de Başakşehir endişesi
Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde Medipol Başakşehir ile eşleşen Club Brugge için Belçika basınında endişe hakim.
Başakşehir eşleşmesini değerlendiren Belçika basını, İstanbul ekibinin Süper Lig'de geçen sezonki başarısını hatırlattı.
Takımın istatistiklerinin verildiği haberlerde ligi ikinci sırada bitirdikleri vurgulandı. Turuncu-lacivertli takımın 28 golle ligin en az gol yiyen takımı olduğuna vurgu yapılan haberlerde 'Ligin en iyi defansı onlarda. Bu istatistikler hoşa gitmez' ifadeleri kullanıldı.
Brugge forması giyen Başakşehir'in eski futbolcusu Jeremy Perbet, Şampiyonlar Ligi elemesindeki eşleşmeyi değerlendirdi. İki sezon turuncu-lacivertli ekibin formasını giyen Fransız forvet, "Başakşehir çok güçlü bir takım. Onlara karşı oynamak kolay değil. Adebayor-Clichy gibi oyuncuları transfer ederek son dönemde daha da güçlendiler. Bizim için zor bir eşleşme olacak" diye konuştu.به گزارش گروه فضای مجازی خبرگزاری میزان، شینهوا، خبرگزاری رسمی چین دوشنبه شب اعلام کرد؛ دونالد ترامپ رییس جمهوری آمریکا روز دوشنبه سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران را یک سازمان تروریستی خارجی اعلام کرده است.
این خبرگزاری چینی خاطرنشان کرد؛ بسیاری بر این باورند که حرکت دولت آمریکا در تروریستی نامیدن سپاه ایران به عنوان یک نهاد مهم نظامی، اوضاع خاورمیانه را پیچیده و بغرنجتر خواهد کرد.
همزمان تلویزیون مرکزی چین نیز در تحلیلی تاکید کرد، دولت آمریکا در حال پیشبرد راهبردی است که بر اساس آن مشکلات خاورمیانه بیشتر خواهد شد.
در این تحلیل که از 'سی سی تی وی ۱۳ ' پخش شد، امده است: خاورمیانه در سالهای اخیر دستخوش تحولات زیادی شده است و هر تحرک نادرستی در این منطقه میتواند اوضاع را بدتر کند.
رسانههای چین افزوده اند، پیش از این سپاه پاسداران ایران به آمریکا هشدار داده بود که چنانچه سپاه را تروریست بداند، ایران نیز دست به اقدامی تلافی جویانه خواهد زد.
در پی این اقدام نامتعارف ترامپ، محمد جواد ظریف وزیر خارجه جمهوری اسلامی، در نامهای به رییس جمهوری و رییس شورای عالی امنیت ملی پیشنهاد کرد شورای عالی امنیت ملی نیروهای نظامی آمریکا در منطقه غرب آسیا موسوم به 'سنتکام ' را در فهرست گروههای تروریستی قرار دهد.
ترامپ در بیانیهای که از سوی کاخ سفید منتشر شد، گفت: من امروز بطور رسمی اعلام میکنم دولت من قصد دارد بر اساس بند شماره ۲۱۹ از 'قانون مهاجرت و ملیت'، سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران از جمله سپاه قدس را به عنوان یک سازمان تروریستی خارجی اعلام کند.
منبع: ایرنا
انتهای پیام/Seizure disorders generally occur in about 1 to 2% of dogs, but the incidence in certain breeds can be as high as 15 to 20%. A seizure is a reproducible change in behavior which represents a paroxysmal, uncontrolled, transient electric discharge from the neurons in the brain (Clemmons, 1997). Seizures disorders may be categorized as idiopathic epilepsy, acquired epilepsy or active seizure disease.
Inherited (idiopathic) epilepsy, which is due to an inborn biochemical defect of neurons, is related to Kidney Jing Deficiency causing Wind. Acquired epilepsy, which is due to the presence of an old injury, is related to Stagnation causing Wind. In both cases, the epilepsy leads to abnormal electrical activities in the brain. Of these, idiopathic epilepsy is a common cause of recurrent seizures in dogs.
Epilepsy represents a seizure disorder where the seizure is the disease and treating the seizure treats the disease. Alternatively, active seizure disease is defined as a seizure disorder where the seizure represents only one symptom or manifestation of the true disease process (i.e. metabolic disorders, infections, neoplasia, toxicities, and various systemic diseases). In this case, treating the seizure only treats the symptom, not the disease; thus, one must ascertain and treat the underlying pathologic condition to heal the patient.
In TCVM, "seizure" is called Chou-feng and "epilepsy" is called Xian Zheng. Both seizures and epilepsy belong to internal wind syndromes. Su Wen (General Questions) contains some of the earliest written discussions on epilepsy:
Why epilepsy occurs...Its etiology traces back to the fetus in the mother's uterus. When the mother was frightened/scared, her Qi flowed up but was unable to descend. Qi and Jing stayed together (Jing was consumed); consequently, her child would have epilepsy.
This suggested that epilepsy could be inherited. Later TCM practitioners found that epilepsy is related to phlegm, stagnation, and disharmony of Zang Qi
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. Verticale come un bastone. La sua essenzialità (lato di bolina e in poppa) lo ha recentemente fatto preferire a percorsi geometricamente più complessi.
Bolina —
Navigazione necessaria per raggiungere un luogo nella direzione del vento. E’ il primo lato della regata.
Buono —
Variazione della direzione del vento che di bolina consente di avvicinare la prua al vento. Il suo contario (allontanare la prua dalla direzione del vento a causa di un salto dello stesso): scarso.
Boma —
Asta rigida. Lato orizzontale e inferiore della vela principale del multiscafo, la randa. Su alcune barche era usata in passato come spiritoso luogo dove lasciare messaggi.
Bompresso —
Prolungamento della prua sul quale è possibile fissandoci opportunamente le vele, migliorare le prestazioni della barca con il vento al gran lasco.
Box —
Per la prima volta in Coppa America i concorrenti dovranno regatare all’interno di un perimetro definito, chi prova a uscire verrà penalizzato. E’ una dei cambiamenti più macroscopici per i velisti. E’ come se la vela venisse chiusa in uno stadio, aperta contraddizione con quello che è accaduto dal 1851 al 2010. Si sta all’interno di un perimetro, se si esce c’è una penalità.
La Coppa di San Francisco nel 2013
Catamarano —
Imbarcazione con due scafi, uno durante la navigazione resta alzato. Abbozzato da un fisico britannico la prima volta nel 1662 è la “barca” che è stata usata da Alinghi nella Coppa 2010, è stata l’imbarcazione dei 4 concorrenti del 2013; 6 in questo 2017.
Challenger —
Sono gli sfidanti di Oracle: a San Francisco Luna Rossa, Artemis (Sve) e Team New Zealand Cazzare Per i velisti “tirare”. In Marina: alare. A Bermuda: venivano da Giappone, Gran Bretagna, Svezia, Nuova Zelanda, Francia.
coppa —
Detta delle 100 ghinee quando venne forgiata da un orafo britannico (quello di fiducia della casa reale della regina Vittoria nel 1848, Garrard). Dal 22 agosto 1851 prese il nome della Goletta America che vinse la prima sfida che si era disputata a Cowes in Inghilterra. Deed of Gift —
Come la Costituzione della Coppa America a partire dalla fine del 1800. A questo documento si sono rifatte molte delle sentenze presso la Suprema Corte di New York. Molti considerano (e per questo si era ritirato Bertelli e Luna Rossa) che Coutts lo abbia assolutamente calpestato.
La scelta di Bermuda
Defender —
E’ colui che difende il trofeo, in questo caso Oracle Racing che ha già vinto la Coppa nel 2010 a Valencia. Torna disputare le regate per l’America’s Cup dal 1995, quando a San Diego persero 5-0 contro con New Zealand di Russell Coutts (oggi Ceo degli americani)
equipaggio —
In questi catamarani sono 6: 4 grinder, un timoniere e un regolatore della ala rigida.
La barca sta su un foil solo (ricurvo). il timone è a T rovesciata per la stabilità
Foil —
Appendici che si trovano nella parte centrale dello scafo, sono di varie dimensioni, varie forme, con differenti curvature. Servono a tenere sollevata i catamarani dall’acqua, con meno superficie bagnata, ovviamente queste imbarcazioni volano. I più bravi, fra gli equipaggi, riescono a a strambare restando sempre sui “foil”, senza cioè che uno dei due scafi torni mai a toccare il mare.
Gennaker —
Vela asimettrica adatta alle andature col vento in poppa.
Gran Lasco —
Quando tra direzione della barca (rotta) e quella del vento c’è un angolo di circa 135 gradi.
Grinder —
Onomatopeico. Da coffee grinder, macinino da caffè. E’ chiamato così il verricello usato per “cazzare le scotte delle vele di prua” (per i terraioli: tirare le funi che regolano le vele). Lo azionano i più robusti di bordo (su molte barche ci sono ex rugbisti, giocatori di football americano e canottieri campioni del mondo) con un movimento di braccia che ricorda il nuoto a stile libero. Da questa edizione esiste la versione ciclistica dei grinder: 4 pedalatori si trovano su Team New Zeland, al posto di uomini che usano le braccia. Uno è stato inserito all’ultimo momento su Oracle. Danno più watt di potenza.
La vecchia Coppa con i monoscafi
Match —
Con il tempo è diventato il sinonimo di “la Regata” con la R maiuscola, quindi solo le sfide che assegnano il trofeo velico più vecchio del mondo.
Match Race —
Regata testa a testa, praticamente da sempre la sintesi della Coppa America: due contendenti in una regata.
Partenza —
E’ diversa rispetto a quelle coi monoscafi. Gli ingaggi sono pericolosi con questi mostri del mare, non a caso ci sono stati anche piccoli scontri in questa edizione.
Paracolpi —
Paracolpi, ginocchiere, protezioni, caschetto, nel kit di sopravvivenza per i velisti c’è anche una bombola con un po’ di ossigeno. Se si rimane intrappolati sotto lo scafo (facciamo le corna bicorna) dopo una scuffia permette al velista di respirare in attesa dei soccorsi.
Poppa —
Il lato posteriore dell’imbarcazione. Ma anche “lato con il vento in poppa”. Piace molto per due aspetti: perché si usa lo spinnaker –vela enorme e colorata (e sponsorizzata) - e perché chi segue ha la possibilità di togliere il vento al suo avversario rendendolo più vulnerabile. E il tutto assai più interessante.
Prodiere —
Il più avanzato dell’equipaggio. Il ruolo di bordo che maggiormente richiama la straordinaria efficienza fisica richiesta ai marinai di una volta. Serve molto equilibrio, potenza e anche un po’ di coraggio per maneggiare vele enormi che “ubbidiscono” solo se trattate nel modo giusto. Ma anche occhio fino in partenza per guidare il timoniere da là in cima, sulla prua.
Prua —
Il lato anteriore della barca. Profilo alare Alberi dalla forma allungata e sfruttata come superficie velica.
Round Robin —
Tipica attitudine dei velisti a complicarsi la vita. Sinonimo di “girone all’italiana” dove ogni concorrente incontra tutti i suoi avversari. Etimo incerto, in inglese sta per “documento a più firme”. E’ usato per la prima volta per definire le eliminatorie di un torneo di tennis americano nel 1895. Mutuato da allora nella Coppa America, al quale è immediatamente associato. Dopo le edizioni con molti partecipanti in questa edizione avrà una importanza relativa, visto che gli sfidanti sono solo tre.
Sartie —
Cavi di sostegno dell’albero, rigidi ai lati e verso prua (si chiama strallo). Volanti e continuamente regolati quelli che da poppa ne determinano la flessione. Quello che unisce la testa dell’albero al centro della poppa si chiama paterazzo. Che è proprio un bel nome. Di cime su questi cat ce ne sono pochissime, circa 300 metri al contrario dei km che si trovavano sui monoscafi. E quasi tutte servono per regolare l’ala rigida.
New Zealand cappottato in acqua
Scuffia —
Quando una barca (di qualsiasi tipo) si “ribalta in acqua. Se nelle piccole barche a deriva con cui si impara ad andare a vela questa operazione è quasi “naturale” su questi catamarani è temutissima. E’ accaduto a Oracle nel novembre 2012 e ha provocato feriti e milioni di dollari di danni. E’ accaduto a Team New Zealand a Bermuda e molte altre volte in questi anni di allenamento. E’ l’incubo di tutti i velisti di Coppa America: in alcuni casi può voler dire cadere da un’altezza anche di diversi metri e se si cade sull’ala rigida (è accaduto) può essere molto pericoloso.
Strambare —
Non si tratta di un comportamento estroso. Ma significa cambiare rotta passando con la poppa nella direzione del vento. Il corrispondente di virare di bolina. Con i microfoni a bordo sono le parole che si ascoltano più frequentemente: tack (vira) e jibe (stramba). Anche se con questi catamarani le cose sono un po’ cambiate.
Trimarano —
Imbarcazione con tre scafi, di solito durante la navigazione due restano emersi dall’acqua. E’ la barca che è stata utilizzata da Bmw Oracle per vincere la Coppa del 2010 a Valencia.
La Coppa con Larry Ellison
Vento in poppa —
Espressione priva di senso agonistico. Frequentemente rivolta ai velisti – di soliti attoniti - da chi non lo è.The Himalayas are the world’s longest and loftiest mountain range. This course will commence with a review of influential Indic and Western perceptions of the Himalayas. Thereafter, we will proceed to glean some of the many ways in which the shaping of objects and the crafting of identities are linked in this region today. Subsequently we shall embark on a series of armchair expeditions to recover interconnections between ‘art’ and ‘life’ in the Himalayas in centuries past. Traveling in arcs stretching from the Brahmaputra valley in the east up to the upper reaches of the Indus in the west and in along axes extending from the sub-montane Terai in the south to the frosty Tibetan plateau in the north, we will repeatedly cross China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Resting at sites sought out by explorers, traders, conquerors, and Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims we will query the distinctive forms, layouts, and functions of temples, monasteries, palaces, necropoles, water-structures, and the medley of objects found in them including sculptures, paintings, silk embroideries, ritual objects, and fountains. At our journeys’ end, students will have acquired a
- critical appreciation of the impact of geography on artistic production;
- deeper understanding of historical processes that have transpired in this region over the past two- millennia;
- enhanced ability to detect dialogues among and between communities living in the Himalayas and in other realms
- greater confidence to use art historical methodologies to begin documenting and interpreting the region’s cultural past and present.
- Class presentations and regular and informed participation in lectures (20%)
- Essay-1 (10%)
- Essay-2 (Term Paper)(20%)
- Midterm Examination (25%)
- Final Examination (25%)
Graduate students and upper-level undergraduates from Asian Studies, History of Art, Anthropology, as well as graduate students from the Center for South Asian Studies and the Center for Chinese Studies.
Two 90-minute combined lecture and discussion sessions held weeklyIndiana County, Pennsylvania facts for kids
|Indiana County, Pennsylvania|
Location in the state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location in the U.S.
|Founded||November 3, 1806|
834 sq mi (2,160 km²)
827 sq mi (2,142 km²)
7.3 sq mi (19 km²), 0.9%
105/sq mi (41/km²)
|Time zone||Eastern: UTC-5/-4|
Indiana County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 88,880. Its county seat is Indiana. The county was created on March 30, 1803, from parts of Westmoreland and Clearfield counties and later organized in 1806. Indiana County (Indiana meaning "land of the Indians") derives its name from the Iroquois Six Nations so-called Indiana Grant of 1768. The area of the Indiana Grant formed a proposed colony bordered on the north and west by the Ohio River, and was made up of what is now parts of eastern Kentucky, northern West Virginia, and western Pennsylvania. The proposed colony or part thereof was variously labelled on maps of the late 1700s as Indiana, Vandalia, Pittsylvania, or Westsylvania. This area was unrelated to and physically separated from the later named (1800), farther west Indiana Territory which became the State of Indiana.
Indiana County comprises the Indiana, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-WV-OH Combined Statistical Area. It is in the defined region of the Pittsburgh media market. Indiana County is served by three different area codes: 724, 814, and 582.
The county proclaims itself the "Christmas Tree Capital of the World", shipping over one million trees annually.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 834 square miles (2,160 km2), of which 827 square miles (2,140 km2) is land and 7.3 square miles (19 km2) (0.9%) is water.
- Jefferson County (north)
- Clearfield County (northeast)
- Cambria County (southeast)
- Westmoreland County (south)
- Armstrong County (west)
|U.S. Decennial Census
As of the census of 2000, there were 89,605 people, 34,123 households, and 22,521 families residing in the county. The population density was 108 people per square mile
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d used it very well to create a space that was quite comparable to what was being put up in Rome, or it may have been vaulted somewhat differently. But those who’ve studied this with some, who are very knowledgeable about this kind of thing, seem to believe that this was a groin-vaulted building. Now groin vaults can be done out of material other than concrete. We saw some vaulting in Pompeii–not groin vaults but regular vaults–in Pompeii that were made out of wood. But to do it at this scale would be near impossible, and one has to imagine that concrete would have been used. So that’s controversial and we don’t know for sure exactly how this building was vaulted.
Chapter 4. Septimius Severus Sheathes Leptis in Imported Marble [00:44:49]
Septimius Severus follows the lead of Hadrian, or of those benefactors of Leptis Magna building buildings in the Hadrianic period, by continuing to have the buildings of his renovated hometown sheathed in imported marbles. And in fact it could be said, if Septimius Severus were to boast, as Augustus had before him, that he had transformed the city of Leptis Magna – instead of saying, as Augustus did, that he found Rome a city of brick and left Rome a city of marble, Septimius Severus might have said he found Leptis Magna a city of local limestone and left Leptis Magna a city of imported marble. Because from this time forth all of the buildings that we see in the Severan city of Leptis Magna are made out of imported marble.
I’m going to show you a series of these, and I’m going to begin first–oh excuse me–begin first with the so-called fountain or nymphaeum of the city of Leptis Magna, which does indeed date to the Severan period. Before I show you that though, I should mention that we know that Septimius Severus traveled back to Leptis, once he was emperor of Rome. He was involved in, you’ll remember, that war in Parthia, so he couldn’t do it right away. But after the great Parthian victory–and you’ll remember the arch in Rome, the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum was put up to celebrate that Parthian victory in 203. And in precisely that same year, 203 A.D., Septimius appears to have made his way, along with his wife, Julia Domna, and his family, to the city of Leptis Magna: hometown boy comes back to great parades and the like, for sure.
And it also jumpstarted a major building renovation, as I’ve mentioned, and although we think that the Arch of Septimius Severus, in Leptis–and I’ll show it to you today–was put up to honor Septimius on his visit to Leptis Magna, and probably stood in 203 when he arrived–we date it to 203–the other buildings were begun at about that time, and then some of them were completed by his son, Caracalla, after his death. One of the buildings that belongs to the Severan city is this fountain or nymphaeum, that you find on your Monument List; the nymphaeum in Leptis Magna, that we believe dates to A.D. 211. You see it here in plan, and you can see it’s located next to what? What’s this over here?
Student: The palaestra.
Professor Diana E. E. Kleiner: The palaestra–excellent, that coffee did you good–that palaestra over here, with its projecting convexity here. And we see on the other side the nymphaeum or fountain. And you can see how very carefully orchestrated it was in terms of making cities, building cities, building urban areas. The architects have paid a great deal of attention to exactly where they’re siting this fountain, and its relationship to these other buildings, by playing off concavities against convexities and so on. We can see that the plan of the nymphaeum shows it to be a structure that had one large central niche, which we’re going to see had–or one central apse, or a niche–that had in it a series of smaller niches for statuary; probably images of the emperor and the imperial family, as well as important local magistrates, as well as gods and goddesses. In front of it there was what would be the basin where the water went. Water would have flowed out of the center, or out of those niches in between the statuary, into the basin below. And you can see the way it’s been kind of splayed off, to either side, to give it an interesting shape, and to make it seem very welcoming.
Now why did a city like Leptis Magna need a fountain of this magnitude? Well yes it did supply water; it was helpful in that regard. But I think it was much more than that. I think it was viewed as a kind of showpiece for the city. There came a time when every city worth its salt needed to have a showpiece like this, an ostentatious fountain. Leptis was no exception, and so they build such an ostentatious fountain in the Severan period, in Leptis Magna.
Here’s a view of part of it, as it looks today–it’s actually decently well preserved–and we can see the great niche, or part of the great niche here, with its great apse here, with its smaller niches for statuary, as I’ve described. We can also see that we are dealing here, with regard to the walls, with local sandstone or limestone being used for the wall construction. But all of the columns–and you can see a columnar scheme here on two stories, very similar to the sort of thing that we saw in the theater: a display of columns, and they go into the niches as well, as you can see here, in two tiers. These are made out of marble that is brought in from Asia Minor: Asia Minor marble, so imported marble. And we do believe that the stone carvers who were used to carving this kind of marble, in Asia Minor, were brought in with them to do the carving on the spot. So one of these examples of the use of imported marble in buildings that were put up in Severan Leptis Magna.
I mentioned that I would show you just in passing the Old Forum of Leptis Magna, before we look at the Severan Forum, just so that you know. It’s not on your Monument List, you’re not responsible for it, although it is in Ward-Perkins and you can read about it there. But I show it to you to make a couple of very important points. One, that there was an earlier forum on this site. It was begun in the Late Republic, and continued into the Augustan period. It was laid out very close to the port, which makes a lot of sense. And you can see that like other fora we’ve seen, it had a great open rectangular space. It had a basilica down here, very similar in shape and plan to basilicas we’ve seen, like the one at Pompeii. But it’s interesting both because again it is not exactly square or rectangular in shape; it has one side that is different from that, that’s on the diagonal, and this indicates to us once again that likely there were some remains on the site that had to be taken into consideration when this structure was designed. But otherwise it has a colonnade around it.
It has, in this case, three temples on one end, which is different from what we usually see in Rome, but not unheard of. I didn’t show you an example, but we do know of triple temples in architectural spaces, complexes in Rome, fairly early on, already in the Republic. But we see three of them here, and they’re very instructive. One’s the North Temple; we don’t know to whom that was dedicated. The other is a Temple of Roma and Augustus, which one sees in most Augustan cities. And then over here a Temple of Liber Pater. Who was Liber Pater? Well Liber Pater was a god who was very important to this particular part of the world. So this interesting coming together of Roman gods, local gods, are another indication that we are dealing here with a Roman society that is being laid on top of an earlier society, and that the cultures, religion, architectural practices and so on, of them, merged together to make a very interesting mélange, and we see that again extremely well in this Old Forum.
The Old Forum was replaced by the New Forum, the new Severan Forum, in the age of Septimius Severus. And that is the single most important building still surviving in the city of–building complex in the city of Leptis Magna. And I show you once again that view, from the air, of the forum, the Severan Forum, that we believe dates to 216 A.D.; in fact completed by Caracalla in 216 A.D. And now that you know a bit more about Leptis Magna and building practice there, I think you’ll see something that you probably didn’t notice before, when you looked at this image; when we looked at it earlier. And that is if you look at the actual remains of the columnar architecture, for example, from this forum, you will see, very quickly, that we are dealing not with local limestone but with imported marble. If you look at this marble, in the foreground in particular, you can see that it has a pink tint to it. That pink tint tells us that it is granite, pink granite that we know was quarried in Egypt. So we are seeing marbles being brought from all over the world, to be used in the construction of these Severan structures.
A plan of the Severan Forum in Leptis Magna shows it to be a very interesting structure indeed; one that is based on earlier models in Rome, especially the Forum of Trajan, but one that departs from it in all kinds of interesting ways. It’s also interesting to us not only because it tells us what–or it shows us what was being built in Severan Leptis Magna, but it also gives us some indication of what an emperor like Septimius Severus might have built in Rome, if he had built a forum in Rome. You’ll remember that I told the last great imperial forum in Rome was the Forum of Trajan, and that there was no other forum built later than that. But what if–you know, the what if–what if Septimius Severus had built a forum and basilica in Rome, what would it have looked like? Well maybe it would’ve looked something like this, at least in plan, but almost certainly not in building materials.
As we look at it here, we see that it is conventional in that–it’s very large in scale, by the way–it’s conventional in that it has one great open rectangular space, surrounded by columns, with a temple put up against one of the short walls–in fact pushed up against one of the short walls–dominating the space in front of it. If we look quickly at the plan of the temple, we will see it’s fairly conventional also: plain back wall; single cella, in this case; freestanding columns in the porch; deep porch; single staircase; façade orientation. So very much in keeping with what we’ve seen throughout the course of this semester. You’ll notice also on this side of the structure, the southern side of the structure, a series of shops or tabernae. We’ve seen that in forum design before. Think of the Forum of Julius Caesar where they were placed in exactly that same position.
We see over here the basilica of the structure. I’m not going to describe its plan for the moment; we’ll return to it a little bit later. But what’s interesting about it here is the way in which it is splayed off. It is not axially related exactly to the forum proper. It moves off in a slightly different direction. Would the Romans have done this if they didn’t have to? Certainly not. They probably again had to contend with some sort of earlier building on the site, which forced them to do this. But they’ve done something quite extraordinary, as you can see here. They wanted to make sure that when you were standing in the forum, and looking toward the basilica, that you wouldn’t realize that that basilica was not on axis with the forum. And so they’ve done something extraordinarily ingenious. And what they’ve done is to create this series, this wedge-shaped series of shops that forms the transition between the forum and the basilica, that’s narrow on one end and is wider on the other end.
And when you stand and look at it, from the inside–and I’ll show you an image in a moment–it looks like it is completely straight; which it is, in the front, but you can’t tell what lies behind. So when you’re standing there, you do get the sense, and as you move from the forum, into this apsed area here, through columns, into the columns of the basilica–which you can do–you don’t realize that the basilica is really off axis with the rest of the building. So some ingenious work here on the part of the designers of the Severan Forum.
I’ll come back to the basilica again momentarily. But for the moment, just to stick with the forum proper, we are looking here at one of the entranceways into that forum. And you can see, even in black and white, that we’re dealing with local sandstone or limestone for the walls, but with imported marble for the doorways and for the pilasters. And if you look very carefully, you will see that these are capitals that are unlike any capitals we’ve seen thus far this semester, and underscore again this interesting merging of influences, not only from Rome but elsewhere in the Roman Empire. We see these striated capitals on the pilasters up above that are very similar to the sorts of things we see in Egypt. And then if we look at these capitals down below–and we see these capitals used extensively in the forum; I’ll show you other examples momentarily–you will see that what we are dealing with here are the Roman acanthus leaves at the bottom, but growing out of those Roman acanthus leaves are lotus leaves – lotus leaves that come from Egypt, lotus leaves that were used in Egyptian capitals.
So this interesting merging of Roman culture, Egyptian culture, for this structure in Roman North Africa. This is a view of the shops, of that wedge-shaped section of shops. We’re standing in the forum, looking back toward the basilica, about to go from one to the other. And you can see that they are in a straight line and that you would not be able to tell, as you were standing in front of them, that the forum was not axially related to the basilica next door. We can also see some remains of statuary, columns preserved in their entirety, as well as capitals of the same type that I just showed you, the combination of lotus leaves and acanthus leaves.
Chapter 5. The Severan Temple and Basilica, the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the Unique Hunting Baths [00:59:46]
The Temple. The temple in this, the temple here is the one that you see here. It is a restored view. It is from Ward-Perkins. It is a temple that was put up by Caracalla. It’s the temple at the back wall that we looked at in plan just before. It was put up by Caracalla to honor his parents as divi; Septimius Severus and Julia Domna. It’s interesting in a variety of ways. It’s interesting because it is surrounded by an arcade; columns supporting arcuations. We’ve seen an interest in this sort of thing starting to come to the fore at this time. We saw it in late domestic architecture in Ostia. Think of the House of Cupid and Psyche, for example, of the early fourth century. So placing these arcades on columns, with Medusa heads in between them, is something that comes to the fore at this time.
We see that the temple is placed on a very, very tall podium, nineteen feet tall. Why? To raise it up over the walls, so that you could see it from a distance. It’s like when they raised the Capitolium in Ostia also up high so that it could compete with the apartment houses; the same general idea here. Local limestone for the walls, imported marble for the columns. The staircase is interesting. It’s a single staircase, but you can see it is pyramidal in shape. I don’t want to push the Egyptian
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i funghi sul chiodo .punta e fungo del chiodo, ingiallita, annerito, o scoloriti unghie, unghie lenta crescita, unghie deboli e fragili e gli atleti del piede. applicano ai infetti toenail.smalto medicato può sbarazzarsi di fungo del chiodo.applicando chiodo di chiodo infetto, in generale.Le infezioni del fungo del chiodo sono realmente seccante. Inizialmente voi domandi, “da dove ha fatto viene?.una infezione fungina del chiodo può rendere le unghie un aspetto Ci sono vari modi per trattare l'infezione da fungo del chiodo a casa che sono facili.23 ott 2016 La rassegna autunno gastronomico del Lago Maggiore e Valli è giunta al suo 27 Costa Azzurra. Locarno-Solduno 41 Il Chiodo. Muralto. Tel. e risotto ai funghi porcini (da 2 persone) - chf 39.50 p.p. Tessiner Topf mit .Fungo del chiodo Naloc trattamento unghie 10ml danneggiato Becur Perché Naloc mucose danneggiato Nails trattamento? Naloc Danneggiato Nails è un trattamento.Il trattamento per il fungo del chiodo. e per di più ci soddisfano correttamente una seconda linea Questo si basa sulla rimozione chirurgica del chiodo.sabato 21 aprile 2018
Ho ripreso a suonare con un gruppo di amici.
Qualche cover, e qualcuno dei miei pezzi, arrangiato per la prima volta con tutti gli strumenti.
Sintonia immediata (e inaspettata, davvero) sin dalle prime note.
Stamattina ho messo a fare il caffè che avevo già imbracciato l'acustica.
Il quaderno su cui appunto i pezzi é ormai al limite.
Ce n'è uno che comprato tempo fa, che é enorme e bellissimo.
Potrebbe diventare il libro della musica, da tenere a casa, per mera consultazione e per ricordo.
É talmente grande che non andrebbe, aperto, nemmeno sul leggio.
Insomma, ho ripreso la musica, e sono contenta di avere il tempo e la voglia di dedicarmici.
venerdì 20 aprile 2018
Ma tu te la ricordi la guerra che hai fatto sino a qui?
Quella contro i lupi famelici?
Quella contro gli avvoltoi che ti credevano carogna?
E che, alzandoti in volo da terra, hai abbattuto, staccandogli le penne una ad una?
Te lo ricordi quando tutto é cominciato, quando hai risalito la vertigine dell'abisso e quando l'abisso si é tramutato in altezza?
Te lo ricordi, c.f.a.?
Te lo ricordi quanta fatica é costata arrivare sino a qui?
La guerra non é finita, ma la tua esperienza, da filo spinato, si é fatta trincee ed accampamento.
Le tue vittorie sono avanzate sul campo di battaglia, pur disponendo di armi apparentemente inferiori.
E non ti frega nulla della rivalsa.
Non te ne é mai fregato un accidenti di nulla.
Perché al piú quel desiderio ti é servito per nutrire il mordente, ma non é mai stato punto d'arrivo.
Il punto d'arrivo é il prossimo obiettivo, finché non sarà raggiunto anche lui.
Mi sono svegliata presto, le zampe morbide e la pelliccia lucente di fianco.
Ho messo un suo pantalone nero di tuta e sono scesa al mare.
Otto chilometri di passeggiata veloce sulla sabbia bagnata, e poi l'asfalto e i marciapiedi attraversati per tornare a casa.
Ho sentito un'amica e le ho proposto di mangiare un panino in spiaggia.
É un venerdì di attesa.
Uno degli ultimi.
É aprile, ma oggi era estate.
La sabbia chiara sotto i piedi, l'acqua cristallina, il primo tuffo, un bagno di sole...
Le ore di luce sono volate.
Sono tornata poco fa, e sto meglio.
Sto bene.
Il mare é la mia cura.
E non c'è volta che non sia così.
mercoledì 18 aprile 2018
Ho comprato un bel vaso di stucco da esterni e uno da interni, e ci ho riempito, in questi giorni, tutte le fessure e le crepe di casa.
Dentro e fuori, adesso, ci sono aloni bianchi sui muri che presto verranno coperti da pittura e vernici candide.
Nei soliti negozietti di usato e antiquariato, che visito volentieri in Italia e all'estero, ho trovato diverse cose molto carine.
Tra queste, a parte le solite ceramiche dipinte a mano, ho trovato un meraviglioso pomello di pesantissimo ottone finemente lavorato, che monterò sulla porta di legno massiccio della casina nel verde che da qui a qualche anno mi piacerebbe costruire o recuperare con le mie manine laboriose.
Stavo considerando di rimettermi immediatamente a studiare, mettendo in cantiere altri obiettivi, ma credo che il riposo che il mio corpo richiede, al momento, mi imponga di rimandare.
E cosí farò.
La mia famiglia ha accolto con entusiasmo il traguardo che ho raggiunto, e guarda con meno diffidenza del solito ad altri progetti che vorrei intraprendere o che continuo a portare avanti.
Ho seminato e costruito, anche quando il terreno era arido e il vento forte sgretolava i miei piccoli manufatti.
Finché il terreno non é divenuto fertile, ed il vento meno sferzante.
Ho ancora difficoltà a realizzare quanto la mia vita sia cambiata e cambierà radicalmente a stretto giro.
Mi sento ancora sopraffatta.
E credo sia davvero soltanto qualche rimasuglio di stress che non riesco a smaltire, come quelle tossine che restano aggrappate al corpo e non si riescono ad espellere.
Ho poco tempo, e ancora troppe cose da fare.
lunedì 16 aprile 2018
Mi ha chiesto se sapevo fare la frittata di spaghetti, e se avevo voglia di prepararne una per pranzo.
Mai fatta in vita mia, gli ho risposto.
Ha chiamato la madre per farmi dare la ricetta originale napoletana.
Ovvero, 400 grammi di spaghetti, 7 uova, molto parmigiano e pure il pepe.
Voleva che non alterassi la ricetta originale, ma il mio piccolo giardino aromatico sul balcone era così rigoglioso che ho pensato di aggiungere qualche nota di verde.
Sicché, la ricetta della mia prima frittata di spaghetti alla napoletana é stata doppia: classica, come sopra, e con variazione sul tema.
Ho messo a bollire l'acqua, messo l'olio in una padella (dalla quale ha rimosso il trito di cipolla rossa, per renderla aderente alle indicazioni della madre), e dell'olio anche nell'altra, cui ho aggiunto cospicuo trito di gustosa cipolla rossa, prezzemolo e mentuccia appena colti, erba cipollina essiccata.
Ho sbattuto le uova in un grande recipiente con il parmigiano grattugiato, e ci ho messo dentro gli spaghetti cotti al punto giusto, riversandone metà in una padella, metà nell'altra.
Abbiamo divorato la frittata con variazione, con "croccatura" adeguata e soddisfacente, come é ben visibile dalla foto.
La frittata di pasta classica é stata assaggiata per capire se fosse rispettosa della versione napoletana, poi smangiucchiata, sino a fermarci a metà, perché l'ultimo pezzo deve portarselo lui domani per merenda, in viaggio.
Mentre continuiamo a portare avanti ogni tipo di attività condotta sinora (siamo agli sgoccioli, a breve il salto nel buio), sistemo casa (ho comprato un vaso di stucco da estermi ed uno da interni, l'uno quasi terminato, l'altro insufficiente) e fantastico sui prossimi passi.
Passi più leggeri.
Più sognanti.
Come non me ne concedo da almeno vent'anni.
Suppongo che sapere la direzione che si é definita nella mente aiuti.
O forse é solo la lucina che si é accesa nel buio percorso a dare risalto alle proiezioni possibili del passato che ho costruito.
Mi piace pensare che so, in questo esatto momento, in quale direzione navigare.
Vedo già gli isolotti da lontano, che galleggiano su un mare cristallino.
giovedì 12 aprile 2018
Il tempo, fuori dalla finestra, é terribile, il cielo una distesa di nuvoloni grigi.
Scendo le scale di legno che scricchiolano, l'odore di legna che brucia nelle narici, e arrivo nella sala da pranzo, dove trovo il proprietario della struttura.
La sera prima ci ha offerto il delizioso vino di sua produzione, offrendosi pure di prestarmi la bici della moglie per fare un giro nei dintorni.
Non é mancato alla parola.
Ha controllato il meteo per l'uscita, e mi ha dato questa biciclettina ed un caschetto da indossare (talmente leggero che la sua utilità non mi pare coniugarsi esattamente con l'obbligatorietà imposta per legge).
Ho pedalato per circa 16 km tra distese verdi e vigneti a perdita d'occhio, con il timore costante di essere sorpresa all'improvviso dalla pioggia e di dover tornare indietro prima di arrivare a destinazione.
Il vento, sulla strada, mi é sembrato opporre meno resistenza.
Mi é sembrato non contenere più la violenza delle avversità della vita, e mi é sembrato di opporvi meno resistenza anche io.
Sono arrivata alla cattedrale, e mi sono affacciata sullo scorcio medievale alle sue spalle.
Per affrontare il viaggio di ritorno, ho comprato un dolcino in panetteria.
Un signore anziano mi ha dato a parlare ("ah, italiana!"), ché un mondo intero ha da dire sul nostro paese, ma gli italiani fanno sempre simpatia.
Oggi dovrei spostarmi a piedi, nel paesino a due passi da qui, dove forse c'è un piccolo mercato dell'antiquariato, una panetteria, e altre distese di vigneti.
Forse piove.
E in fondo, che importa.
martedì 10 aprile 2018
Eccola la vita mancata.
Quella in terra straniera, dove però in fondo siamo entrambi sempre stati di casa.
Quella che poteva essere una vita alternativa e che invece vivremo ormai da turisti, quando ne avremo voglia.
Le valigie sono fatte.
Le valigie vanno disfatte.
Faremo delle borse, adesso, per spostare le nostre esistenze lungo altre direttrici.
Non sono più valigie, però.
Manca loro l'agonia degli addii.
La nostalgia di ciò che si perde per guadagnare qualcosa di nuovo e di buono.
Di migliore.
Ci sorridiamo, con le valigie sotto le mani, separati dalla gente che affolla il tram.
Ci sorridiamo e ci guardiamo e non esiste niente altro.
Solo il mondo che scorre oltre il vetro, e intorno a noi.در 10 ماهه سال 92 اتفاق افتاد: افزایش سرمایه 15 هزار میلیارد تومانی بورسی ها
به گزارش روابط عمومی بورس تهران، روح اله حسینی مقدم مدیر امور ناشران بورس اوراق بهادار با بیان مطلب فوق افزود: براساس مجوزهای صادره، 48 درصد افزایش سرمایه ها از محل مطالبات حال شده سهامداران و آورده نقدی، 19 درصد از محل سود انباشته، 30 درصد از محل مازاد تجدید ارزیابی دارایی ها و مابقی از محل اندوخته ها تأمین �
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它在SMX时，Carousell可以将自己的第一方数据与包括Kaidee和Mudah在内的共同OP中的其他市场相结合，以创造更丰富的受众数据，以便更准确和有效地对广告商定位。
与此同时，该平台与欺诈进行了持续的战斗，它被描述为“像武器比赛一样”和对其广告收入的威胁，因为诈骗者随着平台的行为尽快创新。
Carousell在2月初在许多国家在许多国家在2月初的爆发时，通过将前所未决的决定基于政府设定的价格（可用）或内部开发的基准（在政府未设定价格的国家）。
它还注意到新的可疑活动，因为恐慌会变得猖獗，发现诈骗者迅速在市场上展示了房源，而不会实现买家订单的真正意图。
该平台必须激活其团队频繁扫描市场，并加强了其用户社区的审核率向平台发送到平台，以便它可以采取措施和欺诈性列表，几乎没有延迟。 Carousell还将其内部关键字检测工具配置为在聊天聊天活动中检测到潜在的可疑活动时触发安全提示消息。
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- 研究与分析对抗北约威胁？俄军曝“惊人”扩军计划：新建2个军区、2个集团军
俄罗斯《观点报》6日报道称，俄军总参谋部副总参谋长叶夫根尼·布尔金斯基上将日前在俄国防部杂志《俄罗斯军事委员部》上发表文章称，今年俄军将组建1个诸兵种合成集团军、1个空军和防空集团军、1个野战军、亚速海海军军区、5个师、26个旅、莫斯科军区和列宁格勒军区，并为这些部队的组建提供人员保障。俄军事专家认为，俄军此举是为长期对抗北约军事威胁做好准备。
图片说明：苏-35将成为俄军对抗北约的主力机型。
文章称，今年内，俄军将扩编和增加军队员额、在有限时间内落实组织措施等重大任务要求，有组织地完成人员编配、部署、综合保障，各项措施要与主要型号武器、军事和特种技术装备等的交付时限同步落实。目前，军事委员会的主要任务是根据合同选择公民服役，并将新组建的部队合同兵的配备维持在95%-97%的水平。此外，在实施部分动员时，俄军已组建了280多个部队和分队。俄军这一计划表明，俄罗斯正在为与北约的长期对抗和超出“特别军事行动”范围的新紧张局势做准备。
对此，俄罗斯《国防》杂志主编伊戈尔·科罗特琴科称，在增加兵力的同时，俄军还应组建新的部队指挥系统。新部队将纳入相应的指挥机构管辖。考虑到俄罗斯面临新的风险和威胁，新组建的莫斯科军区和列宁格勒军区都将负责相应战略方向的安全，并准备在相应战区展开作战行动。
俄空军特种作战司令部防空导弹部队前指挥官谢尔盖·哈蒂列夫称，组建两个新军区是对10年前解散这两个军区的错误的纠正。叙利亚战争经验和“对乌特别军事行动”表明，这两个军区是强大和有效的部队集群。至于拟组建的亚速海海军军区，其组成应包括作战艇、突袭扫雷艇，海岸线应配备火炮和导弹部队。该机构的主要任务是确保舰队基地安全，并在特定区域保持有利的作战状态，建立新的海军军区需要对马里乌波尔港和别尔江斯克港进行修复。jxtxzzw-GitLab
长老会在这个仓库记录计算机专业学习期间的所有 OJ 代码提交情况，包括力扣（LeetCode）刷题记录，希望能帮到同样准备考研/准备实习/准备算法竞赛的小伙伴们。
这是我学习 Coursera 课程时所完成的作业的代码仓库，包含了题目描述、代码、注释和测评结果。我将不断地往里面添加新的内容。رکوردشکنی تعداد متقاضیان بورسیه تحصیلی دولت ترکیه در سال ۲۰۱۹
بیش از ۱۴۵ هزار نفر برای برنامه «Turkey Scholarships» دولت ترکیه در سال ۲۰۱۹ اقدام نموده اند.
سازمان YTB که متصدی اصلی این برنامه است، رقم استثنایی ۱۴۵۷۰۰ درخواست از سوی دانشجویان خارجی برای تحصیل در ترکیه را دریافت نموده است.
به گفته Abdullah Eren -ریاست YTB- در سال ۲۰۱۲ حدود ۴۲ هزار نفر برای بورسیه دولت ترکیه درخواست داشتند. اما اکنون این رقم به ۱۴۵۷۰۰ درخواست از ۱۶۷ کشور جهان رسیده که یک رکورد محسوب می شود. حتی مهلت اقدام به دلیل استقبال عظیم متقاضیان افزایش داده شد.
Abdullah Eren افزود که در حال حاضر ۱۷ هزار دانشجوی خارجی با بورسیه دولت ترکیه در حال تحصیل هستند و دولت در نظر دارد این رقم را تا سال ۲۰۲۳ به ۲۵ هزار نفر برساند.
لازم به ذکر است که این برنامه به تمامی دانشجویان خارجی در هر مقطع و رشته تحصیلی اعمال می شود و هر سال حدود ۵۰۰۰ دانشجو برای این منظور انتخاب می شوند.
دانشجویان مایل به تحصیل در ترکیه می توانند یک فرم درخواست آنلاین را برای این منظور تکمیل کنند و اگر در فاز اول فرایند پذیرفته شوند، برای شرکت در مصاحبه در یکی از ۱۰۰ محل منتخب برنامه در جهان دعوت می شوند.
این برنامه بورسیه هزینه های تحصیل، اسکان، غذا و بیمه و سفر به ترکیه را پوشش می دهد. حتی شبکه ای از فارغ التحصیلان برای تداوم ارتباط دانشجویان خارجی با دانشگاه های ترکیه تحت این برنامه تاسیس شده است.نشست تخصصی ستاد مدیریت مصرف دریزد
نخستین نشست تخصصی ستاد مدیریت مصرف استان یزد با توجه به شروع فصل گرما و لزوم مدیریت مصرف انرژی، به منظور هم اندیشی و پیک سایی به میزبانی شرکت برق منطقه ای یزد برگزار شد.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی یزدی نیوز"محمدحسن صباغ زادگان" مدیرعامل شرکت برق منطقه ای یزد در این نشست که با حضور مدیران عامل و نمایندگان شرکت های توزیع، تولید و برق منطقه ای برگزار شد، هدف از تشکیل این ستاد را انسجام بخشی به فعالیت های مدیریت مصرف شرکت های صنعت برق برشمرد.
وی با بیان این که همکاری و استفاده از پتانسیل شرکت های صنعت برق استان یکی از ارکان اصلی مدیریت مصرف برق، برای گذر از فصل گرما و کاهش خاموشی است، افزود: همچنین جلب همکاری مشترکین با بهره گیری از تجارب داخلی به منظور کاهش نیاز مصرف با استفاده از مدیریت مصرف بار صنایع از اهداف برگزاری نشست ستاد مدیریت مصرف برق استان است.
صباغ زادگان در ادامه با اشاره به گرمای تابستا
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ع غذایی آلوده، موادغذایی با منشا حیوانی هستند. هرچند باکتری های مضر می توانند در محصولات تازه (میوه ها و سبزیجات) هم یافت شوند. میوه ها و سبزیجات می توانند به خاطر شیوه های دست زدن یا توسط آب آلوده یا خاک یا فضولات آلوده شوند. باکتری ها در محیط های گرم و مرطوب به خوبی رشد می کنند.
خوردن منابع غذا یا آب آلوده به باکتری در حین سفر، یکی از شایع ترین مشکلاتی است که ممکن است با آن روبرو شوید اما ممکن است به خاطر انگل ها و ویروس ها نیز بیمار شوید. نوشیدن آب آلوده می تواند باعث بیماری های جدی شود. باکتری های موجود در آب آشامیدنی مانند ای کولای، کلرا و سالمونلا یا پروتوزوآها (به عنوان مثال ژیاردیا و کریپتوسپوریدیوم) و ویروس ها (به عنوان مثال هپاتیت A، فلج اطفال و روتا ویروس) می توانند به بیماری های ناتوان کننده منجر شوند. در برخی نواحی، آب حتی نباید برای مسواک زدن دندان ها مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و باید مراقب باشید که در زیر دوش، هیچ مقداری از آن را قورت ندهید.
چیزهایی که نباید بنوشید
- از آب شیر اجتناب کنید
- یخ ساخته شده از آب شیر
- مخزن های نوشیدنی که از آب شیر استفاده می کنند، به جای آنها نوشابه بطری بخرید.
- آب میوه ها یا نوشیدنی های لبنی ساخته شده از آب شیر یا آنهایی که غیر پاستوریزه هستند.
چیزهایی که می توانید بنوشید
- قهوه و چای داغ معمولا یک انتخاب مطمئن است اما مراقب شیر افزوده باشید.
- آبی که تصفیه شده، جوشانده شده یا فیلتر شده است.
- آب، نوشابه و نوشیدنی های ورزشی، انتخاب های مطمئن تری هستند.
- یخ ساخته شده از آب تصفیه شده، حتما سوال کنید!
قاعده کلی برای غذا خوردن سالم، آن است که هر ماده غذایی را بشویید (تحت شرایط مناسب)، آن را پوست بگیرید و کاملا بپزید. دستورالعمل های خاص تر برای سالم غذا خوردن در حین مسافرت عبارتند از:
مواد غذایی که باید از آنها اجتناب کنید
- بوفه ها یا غذاهایی که برای مدت طولانی در درجه حرارت های مشکوک نگهداری می شوند
- تخم مرغ های نپخته
- گوشت ها یا ماهی نپخته (برای کاهش خطر الودگی از پخت نیم پز یا کاملا پخته استفاده کنید)
- میوه ها و سبزیجاتی که شسته نشده اند یا آنهایی که پوست نمی گیرید.
- چاشنی هایی که از قبل بسته بندی نشده اند یا با مواد تشکیل دهنده تازه درست می شوند (مانند سالسا یا مایونز)
- سالادها و هرگونه سبزیجاتی که پخته نمی شوند.
- محصولات لبنی که به طور محلی و غیر پاستوریزه تهیه می شوند.
- بستنی های یخی و یخ های طعم دار (هرچند انجماد، برخی از باکتری ها را می کشد اما برای بسیاری فقط رشد را کند می سازد و خطر هنوز هم وجود دارد)
- غذاهای خیابانی پخته شده در شرایط غیر بهداشتی یا آنهایی که برای مدت طولانی نگهداری می شوند را محدود کنید.
- گوشت سرد و بشقاب های پنیر
مواد غذایی که می توانید بخورید
- غذایی که با سفارش مشتری درست می شود و به صورت داغ سرو می گردد.
- تخم مرغ های کاملا آبپز
- میوه ها و سبزیجاتی که می توانند در آب تمیز شسته و پوست گرفته شوند.
- محصولات لبنی پاستوریزه
- آجیل ها یا مواد غذایی پوست دار
در صورت بیمار شدن، مصرف مایعات کافی برای جلوگیری از کم آبی بدن ضروری است. در مواقع بیماری، مصرف نمک های هیدراتاسیون خوراکی بسته بندی (ORS) را نیز در نظر بگیرید. داروهای بدون نسخه به مدیریت علائم اکثر بیماری های ناشی از غذا کمک خواهند کرد. در حین مسافرت از عقل سلیم تان استفاده کنید و خطرات را تا جایی که می توانید کاهش دهید. و همیشه به یاد داشته باشید که شستن مکرر دستهایتان در آب تمیز، یکی از بهترین و ساده ترین راه ها برای کاهش خطرات و سالم ماندن است!Huge Cone Shaped Blooms Load the Fast Growing Crape Myrtle During Summer
This fast growing tree has blooms all summer long, has smooth, dark cinnamon brown exfoliating bark, and has a bloom period for a whopping 110 days. This makes the Natchez crape myrtle tree cultivar an incredibly popular addition to landscapes everywhere!
The Lagerstroemia Natchez has glossy, dark green leaves that turn vibrant orange and red in fall before falling off as all deciduous trees do. Beforehand, it's pure white, soft textured flowers bloom from early summer to mid summer and can even last until early fall. Flowers heads appear in early spring before the beautiful white flowers.
The fast growing Lagerstroemia indica tree makes an excellent specimen tree, accent, or group planting. The white blooms will enchant anyone during the spring and summer growing season.
Planting Natchez Crape Myrtle
The Natchez white crape myrtle tree grows best in a sunny spot with rich, moist soil but will become more drought tolerant in dry locations in your landscape just as well once it becomes established. Make sure it is well-drained soil.
This amazing shrub or small tree is resistant to many pests and diseases and is also powdery mildew resistant. Plus its deer resistant! The National Arboretum in Washington, DC developed these crape myrtles.
The Natchez Crape myrtle size can grow up to be 25 t0 30 feet tall at maturity. The growth rate is up to 1-2 feet per year and it can grow very fast!
Plant this crepe myrtle in full sun across the United States in USDA hardiness zones 7-10. It is slightly cold hardy in the Southern states. Dig a hole the size of the root ball and place the top of the root ball into the hole. Backfill the hole with native soil or amended soil. It is a good idea to mulch heavily with organic matter such as peat moss or compost.
Natchez Crape Myrtle Care
Natchez crepe myrtle tree will arrive rooted in soil in its nursery container. Remove excess dirt around the root ball before planting to encourage new growth. A slow release fertilizer will help if applied annually during the growing season to promote flowering and root development. It will also help protect against diseases like sooty mold and leaf spot.
Remove any suckers that appear at the bottom of the ornamental tree’s brown bark to encourage a central leader. Remove spent flowers to encourage more growth. Avoid crape murder – a process of over-pruning that ruins the sizes and shapes of full size crepe myrtle trees. Learn how to properly prune a crape myrtle tree.
Water regularly the first year of planting to establish a strong root system.
Shop the Natchez Crape Myrtle for sale.
Ask a question
Growing Zones 7, 8, 9, 10
I usually don’t give reviews but I couldn’t be happier with my beautiful, heathy tree or the customer service. I very much look forward to purchasing more plants from this nursery.
We are honored you chose to leave us a few kind words, Margaret. We value you as a customer and hope you and your new Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree are doing well. Take care!
The Natchez crape myrtle is so gorgeous! So glad I decided to put one at the front of my driveway. Arrived in perfect condition and quickly!
Hi Cynthia! Thank you for your kind words! We are thrilled to hear how well everything went with your Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree order. All the best.
Natchez is the most beautiful white crape myrtle, if you have room for a large tree. This cultivar reaches 30 feet and about 15-20 ft. wide. It has a weeping habit that is especially beautiful
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种种。请真正在南京生活多年的人回答下。谢谢大家！
- 23 关于南方周末和三联生活周刊
- 24 关于印尼的生活水平消费水平
- 25 关于印度大米March 1948 Radio-Craft
Wax nostalgic about and learn from the history of early electronics.
See articles from Radio-Craft,
published 1929 - 1953. All copyrights are hereby acknowledged.
Every time I see one of these articles on 'modern' medial electronics
it makes me think of the Star Trek IV movie titled, "The
Voyage Home," wherein Dr. McCoy (aka
'Bones') intervenes as a 20th century brain surgeon is about
to operate on Chekov - "My God man, drilling holes in his head is
not the answer!" The 1948-vintage electrocardiograph featured in
this piece looks like it was built from parts salvaged from World
War II field gear. Having a doctor attach wires to you is scary
enough, but back when the probes were powered by instruments using
circuits with 200-300 volts of plate bias in them would add
an extra level of anxiety.
BTW, have you ever wondered how 'star
dates' in Star Trek were determined? As it turns out, the system
has not been consistent throughout the series from television and
the movies then back to television. It began as a random number
to avoid needing to specify a particular century and ended with
a system that included which season the TV season was. Now you know.
Electronics in Medicine - The Electronic Cardiograph
Part I - The electronic cardiograph, its fundamental theory and
notes on application methods
By Eugene Thompson
Courtesy Sanborn Co., Cambridge, Mass.
A direct-writing type of electrocardiograph.
Fig. 1 - Heart, in radio-style block
Fig. 2 - Hookup of early equipment with
Einthoven string galvanometer.
Fig. 3 - Audio amplifier designed for
the electrocardiograph's very low-frequency output.
Fig. 4 - Recorder with a D'Arsonval galvanometer.
How the cardiograph is used. Third electrode
is over the heart.
Medical electronics embraces all these electronic devices and
techniques which are employed in the diagnosis and treatment of
disease. Among these techniques are electrocardiography, bleed pressure
and pulse recording, photoelectric plethysmography, and photoelectric
colorimetry. Electrocardiography equipment serves as a basic component
for a number of the techniques.
Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic sketch of the heart and the flow of
bleed through it. It is essentially a four-chambered mechanical
force pump. Its function is to pump deoxygenated blood, which is
returned to it from the body via the veins, through the lungs, where
it picks up a fresh supply of oxygen, and thence back to the body
by way of bleed vessels known as arteries. The chambers of the healthy
heart contract in a definite, orderly, and rhythmic sequence known
as the cardiac cycle.
The blood circuit
Referring to. Figure 1, the cycle starts as a quantity of deoxygenated
bleed empties into the right auricle. At this time this chamber
is in its resting phase, or diastole, which lasts for 0.7 second.
At the end of this filling period the right auricle contracts (systole),
which lasts 0.1 second and forces the blood into the right ventricle.
After doing this the auricle returns to its diastolic phase (0.7
second) to collect some mere deoxygenated bleed. Immediately after
it receives the bleed from the right auricle, the right ventricle
which has been in diastole for the past 0.5 second, undergoes systole.
Ventricular systole lasts for 0.3 second and propels the deoxygenated
blood through the lungs, where it becomes oxygenated, and back to
the left auricle. This chamber in turn squeezes the blood into the
left ventricle from whence it is pumped back to the body again.
The time relationships for diastole and systole of the left auricle
and ventricle are the same as these given for the right auricle
and ventricle. The halves of the heart work together.
The two auricles contract simultaneously, and then the two ventricles
do the same. Each of course is ejecting a different type of blood.
By far the most striking thing about the cardiac cycle is its
rhythmicity. We now knew that the contractions of the heart are
timed and controlled by nerve impulses which arise within the heart
itself. It has been demonstrated by cathode ray oscillography that
nerve impulses are electrical in nature. Consequently, as these
impulses stream through the heart they leave the tissue through
which they pass momentarily electronegative with respect to the
rest of the heart and body. The resultant shifting of this electronegative
area with the passage of the nerve impulse constitutes a minute
electrical current which can be detected with the aid of sufficiently
sensitive recording apparatus.
The first practical electrocardiographic recorder was the Einthoven
string galvanometer. The basic arrangement of this device is shown
in Fig. 2. Although this type of recorder is still widely used,
the modern trend is away from this design and toward the more versatile
electronic recording system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a typical electrocardiograph
amplifier. Although all such amplifiers are not of push-pull design,
this type is capable of doing everything that non-push-pull amplifiers
can do, and has several additional advantages. Among the more important
of these are: push-pull can handle signals of greater amplitude
than single-channel amplifiers under the same operating conditions;
the power output is greater; extraneous noises, such as those produced
by x-ray or diathermy apparatus, feed into the amplifier 180 degrees
out of phase and hence are bucked out to a large extent; second
and all even-number harmonic distortion is reduced.
Because the amplitude of the action potentials produced by the
heart are 1 millivolt or less under normal conditions, an electrocardiograph
amplifier must have high gain. In the unit shown in Fig. 3 this
is accomplished by the 2 stages of push-pull amplification. Employment
of pentodes rather than triodes results in a much higher over-all
gain per stage. Furthermore, using the 6SJ7 is an excellent pentode
in that it is possible to obtain a gain in the neighborhood of 80
to. 100 with relatively low operating voltages (plate supply voltage
Another important characteristic of the heart's action potentials
is their low frequency. This imposes the necessity for a long time
constant in the amplifier and accounts for the higher than usual
values of the interstage coupling condensers and grid lead resisters.
One further complication is added because of the amplifier's
low pass characteristics. An a.c. power supply cannot be used, because
of two reasons. First, the a.c. on the filaments would appear on
the record. Second, the d.c. plate and screen voltage would produce
the same effect, unless the power supply were of such exceptional
design that the ripple content would be of very negligible proportions.
These difficulties are easily solved by using batteries for the
filament supply, grid bias, and the plate and screen voltages.
Two additional components are necessary to adapt the amplifier
in Fig. 3 to the recording of electrocardiograms. These are: a means
for picking up the heart's action potentials and feeding them to
the amplifier, and a device for making a visual record of the amplifier's
The method by which the heart potentials are detected is simple.
Flat metal electrodes about 1 1/2 inches wide and 2 1/4 inches long
are attached at various places on the surface of the body. These
points are: (1) the left wrist; (2) the right wrist; (3) the left
leg just above the ankle, and (4) any other point on the body. To
make an electrocardiogram it is necessary to use at least two of
the first three electrodes. The fourth electrode is also usually
required as a ground connection to bypass extraneous noises.
Any combination of two electrodes is known as a lead. Thus, the
combination consisting of the left and right wrists is called Lead
1. Lead II is composed of the right wrist and the left leg, and
the left wrist and the left leg comprise Lead III. A number of other
leads are sometimes used for special purposes, but the 3 described
here are the ones most commonly used.
Each lead requires a separate amplifier. All three leads must
be recorded to permit accurate diagnosis of cardiac irregularities.
In clinical practice this is accomplished in one of two ways. Either
three amplifiers are employed, thus recording all three leads simultaneously,
or only one amplifier is used together with a switching arrangement
which permits the selection of any desired lead, and the three leads
are recorded in succession. The former method, although more costly
in terms of equipment required is preferable because the effect
of a single given irregularity in the cardiac cycle can be observed
in all three leads.
The electrodes are attached to the body by first preparing the
desired area of skin by rubbing it with a paste containing an abrasive
and salt, to enhance the electrical contact. The abrasive breaks
the tough outer non-conducting layer of skin, reducing the skin
resistance and minimizing polarization and other undesirable effects.
The salt increases conductivity at the contact. The electrode is
placed on the treated area and held in place with a rubber strap.
A wire connected to the electrode goes to one of the input grids
or, in the case of the ground electrode, to the ground terminal
on the amplifier. This arrangement is satisfactory for detecting
the minute potential differences between any two electrodes.
After these potential differences are passed through the amplifier,
a suitable recording device must be placed at the output terminals
of the amplifier to produce a visual record of them. Present-day
equipment uses one of two techniques to obtain this recording of
electrocardiograms, either photographic or direct writing.
In the photographic method, a small moving coil galvanometer
with a tiny circular focusing mirror cemented to the suspension
is employed as the recording unit. As the output signal from the
amplifier is applied to the moving coil, the latter oscillates from
side to side causing the mirror to move in step with it. A beam
of light may thus be projected on a moving photographic surface
which travels past it, making a permanent record. This system is
illustrated in Fig. 4.
Although it is widely employed at present this method has one
great disadvantage. The film must be developed before the cardiologist
can analyze it. In some cases, such as surgical operations, it is
desirable that a visual electrocardiographic record be always available
at the moment the heart produces it. A recent innovation, the direct-recording
electrocardiograph, makes this possible. In place of the moving
coil galvanometer, a light-weight, electromagnetically actuated
recording arm is used. This arm moves back and forth much like the
voice coil in a radio loud speaker. At its end is a small self-feeding
inkwriter which produces a record on moving paper tape. An even
more recent improvement is a heated wiring stylus which records
on a specially prepared plastic surface.
The interpretation of electrocardiograms is a task for a highly
trained expert, an exhaustive discussion of this subject is obviously
beyond the scope of this article. However, the foregoing will give
the reader some idea as to the equipment employed in cardiac diagnosis.
Other electromedical equipment will be considered in later articles.
Courtesy Sanborn Co., Cambridge, Mass.
Posted March 22, 2015“那是她。”“一阵寒意从康纳身上袭来。丽贝卡曾经见过保罗·斯通和艾米·理查兹在一起，现在一切都正常了。艾米周三晚上买了香烟，所以有人可以在他的公寓被毁的时候抽出时间来，之后他突然出现在第二大道上。这就是为什么她抓住他的胳膊是他试图越过她的两倍。私下里他认为动机Pashkorian必须是最好的;他她所有的磁带。”约翰·菲利普·苏萨。””她没有抬头,笑了他不能理解它。
““你当然愿意。直到你记得别人告诉你我的是什么。来吧，有很多可供选择的。我甚至可以发送你自我感觉良好。我是支撑自己拒绝一个伟大的人道主义支持一些垂涎的杀手。相比,你会做得很好。跟我来。””现在办公室外举行摇曳但复兴Titanide和三个人类。一个,一个年轻的女人,发红的眼睛,向大使。
“1点9分4点9分，先生。”““很好，科贝特“康奈尔回答。然后他勉强地加了一句，“这是我所看到的控制台操作的好工作。继续做好工作，太空人。”“汤姆狼吞虎咽。出乎意料的赞美使他措手不及。她没有开玩笑是饿了,要么;食品板块以惊人的速度消失了。家酿一样好,有效的,正如所承诺的。芭芭拉说,”如果啤酒我的牛奶,会使乔纳森醉吗?”””也许,”医生回答说。”如果是这样,它可能会让他睡得更好,我不认为你会抱怨。””山姆想知道他们会做的事:一个男人,一个女人,和一个婴儿,所有在一个房间里。人管理,所以他应该会。
(“wa3874-456nog3没有,29岁,异性恋男性。”)。六岁的时候,任何人类可以背诵它睡着了。”“把我的血变成蘑菇汤。应该让我一个有趣的家伙。”他胳膊按下设备和传输开关。
我——“““我们当然会的。除非你只是在浪费我的时间。你来这里试音，正确的？“““我甚至不知道今天是——”““好，你在这里。听，你必须知道我不会，不要误会，你们这种人经常来。昨晚谁带他来的？’“没人。”赫尔瓦瞟了我一眼。他试图算出我了解多少。现在我所要做的就是弄清楚人们认为我了解的可疑情况，我可以用力压他。
瓦朗蒂诺斯不仅仅是个告密者，他是个间谍。他声称被监视了好几个小时。虽然没有他最近观察的人的名字，他的索赔单上的最新条目都代号为“Corduba”。科尔杜巴是罗马化贝蒂卡的首都。“她？总是一样的吗？’“她还不错，隼如果会员们认识到了这种娱乐，他们
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assegnava all’America di farsi mediatrice e garante di pace nell’Europa agitata da guerre e divisioni.1.经济增长：指一个特定时期内一国(或地区)经济产出和居民收入的增长。
2.国内生产总值(GDP)：指一国(或地区)所有常住居民在一定时期内生产活动的最终成果，即指在一国的领土范围内，本国居民和外国居民在一定时期内所生产的、以市场价格表示的产品和劳务总值。
3.失业率：指劳动力人口中失业人数所占的百分比，劳动力人口指年龄在16岁以上的具有劳动能力的人的全体。
4.国际收支平衡：指国际收支差额处于一个相对合理的范围内，既无巨额的国际收支赤字，又无巨额的国际收支盈余。
5.经济周期：指经济处于生产和再生产过程中周期性出现的经济扩张与经济紧缩交替更迭、循环往复的一种现象。
6.经济结构：指从不同角度考察的国民经济构成，一般包括产业结构、地区结构、城乡结构、产品结构、所有制结构、分配结构、技术结构、消费投资结构等。
7.金融市场：指金融交易的场所，具有货币资金融通功能、优化资源配置功能、风险分散与风险管理功能、经济调节功能和定价功能。
8.货币市场：指以短期金融工具为媒介进行的、期限在一年以内(含一年)的短期资金融通市场。
9.资本市场：指以长阿奇金融工具为媒介进行的、期限在一年以上的长期资金融通市场，主要包括债券市场和股票市场。
10.发行市场：指债券、股票等金融工具初次发行，供投资者认购的市场。
11.流通市场：指对已上市的金融工具(如债券、股票等)进行买卖转让的市场。
12.现货市场：指当日成交，当日、次日或隔日等几日内进行交割(即一方支付款项、另一方交付债券等金融工具)的市场。
13.期货市场：指将款项和证券等金融工具的交割放在成交后的某一约定时间(如一个月、两个月、三个月或半年等，一般在一个月以上、一年之内)进行的市场。
14.场内交易市场：指有固定场所、有组织、有制度的金融交易市场，如股票交易所。
15.场外交易市场：指没有固定交易场所的市场，交易者通过经纪人或交易商的电话、网络洽谈成交。
16.金融工具：指用来证明融资双方权利义务的条约。
17.债券：指债务人向债权人出具的、在一定时期支付利息和到期归还本金的债券债务凭证，上面载明债券发行机构、面额、期限、利率等事项。
18.股票：指股份有限公司发行的、用以证明投资者的股东身份和权益，并据以获得股息和红利的凭证。
19.货币政策：指是中央银行为实现特定经济目标而采用的控制和调节货币、信用及利率等方针和措施的总称，是国家调节和控制宏观经济的主要手段之一。
20.公开市场业务：指中央银行在金融市场上卖出或买进有价证券，吞吐基础货币，以改变商业银行等存款类金融机构的可用资金，进而影响货币供应量和利率，实现货币政策目标的一种政策措施。格列佛游记
Blurb《格列佛游记》内容简介：世界文学名著表现了作者所描述的特定时代的文化，读后带给人的除了流畅的文笔、逼真的描述、详细的刻画外，更多的是对那个时期历史文化的回味和体会。为此找来了专门研究西方发展史、西方文化的专家学者，请教了专业的翻译人员，精心精选了这几部可以代表西方文学的著作，并听取了一些国外专门研究文学的朋友建议，不做注释，不删节，不做任何人为的改动，严格按照原著的风格，提供原汁原味的西方名著，让读者去自由地阅读、想像和发挥。
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Be the first person to reviewLog in to commentمعاون محیط زیست دریایی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست گفت: برای حفاظت از مرزهای ساحلی، آبزیان و به طور کلی محیط زیست دریایی کشور، ایجاد یک سازوکار ملی الزامی است.
پروین فرشچی روز شنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار علمی ایرنا افزود: ایجاد گارد ساحلی با همکاری سایر نهادهای مرتبط دریایی یکی از برنامه های اصلی معاونت محیط زیست دریایی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست است که در این راستا با جدیت فعالیت می شود.
وی اظهار کرد: بر این اساس و با تلاش فراوان، عنوان گارد ساحلی را در برنامه ششم توسعه ذیل سند توسعه دریایی گنجاندیم و به این ترتیب توانستیم همکاری بین یگان های دریایی و نهادهای مرتبط را پایه ریزی کنیم.
فرشچی ادامه داد: البته با عنوان گارد ساحلی موافقت نشد بنابراین آن را به ایجاد یک سیاستگذاری و هماهنگی ملی میان نهادهای مرتبط و یگان های دریایی تعدیل کردیم.
وی اظهار کرد: برخی با ایجاد این سازوکار مخالف هستند و معتقدند هر نهادی مثلا یگان های دریایی، سازمان میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی، وزارت نیرو و سازمان شیلات باید وظیفه خود را به صورت مجزا انجام دهند و نیازی به ایجاد چنین سازوکاری نیست.
فرشچی افزود: مساله مهم این است که امروزه نیروی انسانی، تجهیزات و بودجه کمی در اختیار داریم بنابراین می توان با استفاده از تجربه کشورهای دیگر، با ایجاد هم افزایی بین نهادهای مختلف در قالب یک سیاست ملی، در تمام این موارد صرفه جویی کرد.
معاون محیط زیست دریایی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست گفت: تجربه کشورهای دیگر در شکل گیری گارد ساحلی نشان می دهد که این ارگان به راحتی تشکیل نشده است و عده ای با تشکیل آن مخالف بودند اما در نهایت به این نتیجه رسیدند که می توانند امنیت مرزها، آبزیان و محیط زیست را در قالب یک برنامه جامع حفظ کنند بنابراین چنین سازوکاری ایجاد کردند و ما هم دنبال همین تفکر هستیم.
وی درباره زمان ایجاد این سازوکار و اجرایی شدن آن در کشور اظهار کرد: ابتدا باید اجرای برنامه ششم توسعه آغاز شود و بعد از آن زمینه را ایجاد کنیم؛ بنابراین به نظر می رسد دو تا سه سالی زمان نیاز دارد مگر اینکه نیاز به تشکیل سریعتر آن احساس شود تا بتوان یک ساله این سازوکار را ایجاد کرد که بستگی به میزان انگیزه و همکاری نهادهای دیگر دارد.
فرشچی گفت: در تمام دنیا مانند کشور ترکیه، گارد ساحلی ابتدا با هدف امنیت مرزهای دریایی ایجاد شد، اما بعدها متوجه شدند که باید برای مدیریت و حفاظت از آبزیان و محیط زیست دریایی سازوکار جداگانه ای ات�
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BB, Timothy (1976). The violet in the crucible: Shelley and translation, 1976. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Gabriele Froböse, Rolf Froböse, Michael Gross (Translator): Lust and Love: Is it more than Chemistry? Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry, ISBN 0-85404-867-7, (2006).
- Komisaruk, Barry R.; Beyer-Flores, Carlos; Whipple, Beverly. The Science of Orgasm. Baltimore, MD; London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-8018-8490-X).
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دفتر سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه
جهت انتشار فوری
یادداشت مطبوعاتی
۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
۷ دی ۱۴۰۲
بیانیه مشترک پیرامون آخرین اقدامات هسته ای ایران که توسط آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی گزارش شده است
متن بیانیه زیر توسط دولت های ایالات متحده آمریکا، فرانسه، آلمان و بریتانیا منتشرگردیده است.
گزارش ۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳ آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی موکد این است که ایران میزان تولید اورانیوم غنیشده خود را تا ۶۰ درصد در نطنز و فردو به سطوحی افزایش داده که بین ژانویه تا ژوئن ۲۰۲۳ مشاهده شده بود. این یافته ها نشان دهنده یک گام به عقب برای ایران، و منجر به سه برابر شدن میزان تولید ماهانه اورانیوم غنی شده ایران تا ۶۰ درصد خواهد شد.
ما این اقدام که به تشدید بی وقفه برنامه هسته ای ایران می افزاید را محکوم می کنیم. تولید اورانیوم با غنای بالا توسط ایران هیچ توجیه غیرنظامی معتبری نداشته و میزان تولید گزارش شده در کارخانه غنی سازی سوخت فردو و کارخانه غنی سازی سوخت آزمایشی، نهایتا خطرات اشاعه را نیز به همراه دارد. ما همچنین به تصمیم ایران مبنی بر بازگشت به همان سیستم آبشاری که آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی اوایل سال جاری در فردو به آن پی برد، توجه می کنیم. تأخیر ایران در اعلام این تغییر در ژانویه ۲۰۲۳، تردید هایی را در رابطه با تمایل ایران به همکاری شفاف با آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی مطرح می کند.
چنین تصمیماتی نشان دهنده عدم حسن نیت ایران جهت کاهش تنش، و تجسم رفتاری بی ملاحظه در یک شرایط منطقه ا ی پر تنش است.
ما از ایران می خواهیم که فوراً از این اقدامات صرفنظر نموده و فعالیت های برنامه هستهای خود را کاهش دهد. ایران باید جهت تضمین این که برنامه هسته ای این کشور منحصراً صلح آمیز است، به طور کامل با آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی همکاری کرده و به بازرسان تعلیق شده در سپتامبر ۲۰۲۳ مجوز فعالیت دوباره بدهد.
ما متعهد به یک راه حل دیپلماتیک بوده و مجددا بر عزم خود در عدم دستیابی ایران به سلاح هسته ای تاکید می کنیم.Se io fossi un fiume
Scorrerei con il vento,
correrei veloce,
avrei uno stupendo lago,
mi scalderei al sole e
ingrosserei con la pioggia.
Se io fossi un fiume
Ospiterei i pesci nelle mie acque,
farei divertire i bambini
facendoli tuffare e nuotare,
farei bere gli animali e
farei amicizia con il mare.
E a chi cerca tranquillità
Lo farei riposare sui miei sassi
con il suono del mio fluire.
Tommaso VaienteAd Airolo si festeggia domenica il trentesimo anniversario dell'inaugurazione della galleria autostradale del San Gottardo, un'opera che nei prossimi anni dovrà essere completamente rinnovata.
Al momento dell'entrata in funzione, con i suoi 16,918 km la galleria era la più lungo del mondo. Ora questo primato spetta al tunnel norvegese di Laerdal ( 24,51 km), aperto il 27 novembre 2000.
La storia del tunnel del San Gottardo inizia nel 1960 quando vengono presentate due mozioni – una al Consiglio nazionale (23 marzo) e una al Consiglio degli Stati (8 giugno) – che auspicano la creazione di un "Gruppo di studio per la galleria".
Nel 1965 il futuro tunnel viene inserito nella rete delle strade nazionali e nel 1968 il governo svizzero approva il progetto generale. Il 5 maggio 1970 vengono iniziati ufficialmente i lavori di scavo. Le imprese avevano però cominciato i lavori preparatori già nell'autunno 1969.
L'ultimo diaframma del cunicolo di sicurezza cade il 26 marzo 1976, quello della galleria principale il 16 dicembre dello stesso anno. L'apertura al traffico avvenne quattro anni più tardi, il 5 settembre 1980.
Nei momenti più intensi erano impiegati circa 350 operai al lotto nord e 380 al lotto sud, in maggioranza italiani. Duranti i lavori – costati 686 milioni – sono morte 19 persone.
In un'intervista pubblicata dal Corriere del Ticino, l'ingegnere Giovanni Lombardi – "padre" della galleria – ha espresso un solo rammarico: «Se devo farmi un rimprovero, questo concerne la mancata realizzazione della seconda canna, così come era concepito il mio progetto. Anzi, va ricordato che la Confederazione lo aveva messo in appalto con due corsie per ogni singola direzione di marcia. Ma in seguito la politica ha fatto altre scelte. Io allora mi ero detto che era meglio una sola che niente. È stato un errore e lo ammetto: avrei dovuto insistere di più per completare l’opera. Ma forse a livello politico non c’erano possibilità di spuntarla a quell’epoca, anche se tecnicamente sarebbe stato più facile».
In trent'anni, più di 160 milioni di veicoli hanno attraversato il massiccio del San Gottardo nel tunnel stradale. Al suo interno si sono verificati circa 900 incidenti, tra i quali lo scontro frontale fra due camion, avvenuto il 24 ottobre 2001, che causò undici vittime. Per eseguire i lavori di riparazione fu necessario chiudere il tunnel per due mesi, periodo durante il quale il Ticino rimase dunque isolato.
In un prossimo futuro – quando sarà utilizzabile il tunnel di base del San Gottardo – l'Ufficio federale delle strade ha previsto un rinnovamento totale della galleria. Ciò potrebbe significare una chiusura del tunnel per 2-3 anni. Uno scenario che preoccupa le autorità ticinesi, le quali hanno già rivolto numerosi appelli a Berna.
swissinfo.ch e agenzieCep şubesi üzerinden yapılan işlemlere getirilen komisyon ücretini, belli bir limitten sonra uygulanmasını talep ediyorum. Koskoca Garanti Bankası cep şubesi üzerinden yapılan işlemlerden komisyon alıyor. Halinize diğer birçok bankalar bu işlemleri ücretsiz yapıyor. Bankanızın önünden geçsek komisyon alacaksınız. 1 eylülden itibaren müşterilerinize yaptığınız bu haksız uygulamadan vazgeçeceğinizi düşünüyorum aksi takdirde bizler sizden vazgeçeceğiz.Serengeti National Park
The word ‘Serengeti’ is derived from a Maasai word meaning ‘endless plains’, a fitting title for Tanzania’s most famous national park. The landscape is open and grassy, interspersed with striking granite kopjes and areas of acacia woodland.
The Great Wildebeest Migration, a natural phenomenon occurs annually across the vast plains of the Serengeti and into the Masai Mara in Kenya. Each year thousands and thousands of wildebeest and zebras make an epic journey through western Serengeti and then north to Kenya’s Masai Mara in search of lush, grassy plains which they reach by July. The spectacular crossings of the Mara river are often dangerous and animals can be attacked by crocodiles or are drowned. Although the exact timings and route can change each year the migration follows a similar path, mainly determined by the rainfall.Kocaeli'ye Sonbahar mevsiminde beklenen yağışların henüz düşmemesi barajlardaki doluluk oranını etkiledi. Kocaeli'nin Başiskele ilçesinde bulunan 51 milyon metreküp kapasiteli Yuvacık Barajı'nda su seviyesi yüzde 14'e kadar düştü. Kocaeli Su ve Kanalizasyon İdaresinin resmi internet sitesindeki verilere göre Kocaeli'nin içme suyunun büyük kısmının karşılandığı Yuvacık Barajı'nda 7 milyon 160 bin metreküp su kaldı. Havadan görüntülenen barajdaki korkutan seviye gözler önüne serildi. Kocaeli'nin su ihtiyacını karşılayan bir diğer baraj olan Namazgah Barajı'
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�کمیل و راهاندازی این تعداد ایستگاه حدود ۴ هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان منابع نیازمند است، به روشهای تامین منابع اشاره کرد و افزود: مترو از چند منبع مختلف بودجه خود را تامین میکند. بودجه مستقیم شهرداری برای شرکت متروی تهران امسال دو هزار و ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان تعیین شده است، از طرفی اوراق مشارکت سال های ۹۷ و ۹۸ نیز منبع دیگری است که آن منابع با تاخیر به دست شهرداری تهران می رسد.
امام با بیان اینکه اوراق مشارکت سال ۹۷ با یک سال تاخیر به دست مترو رسید، گفت: اوراق مشارکت سال ۹۸ نیز که در اواخر تیرماه فروخته شد، هنوز به دست ما نرسیده است و در بانک عامل "بانک رفاه" مانده است تا شهرداری وثیقه مورد قبول بانک را تامین کند.
مدیرعامل شرکت مترو تهران در پاسخ به این سوال که برای افتتاح ۱۲ ایستگاه چقدر هزینه لازم است؟ گفت: با پول اوراق ۹۷ و اوراق ۹۸ و محقق شدن حداقل ۵۰ درصد بودجه شهرداری امیدواریم بتوانیم این ۱۲ ایستگاه را تا پایان سال به بهرهبرداری برسانیم. کمبود منابع اینجا خودش را نشان میدهد که شهرداری به دلیل محدودیتها نمیتواند بودجه مصوب ما را تامین کند.
امام در پاسخ به این سوال که با توجه به آنکه واردات تجهیزات مترو در کشور به دلیل تحریم و شرایط اقتصادی عملا امکانپذیر نیست؛ اگر ۷ میلیارد دلار سرمایه ایران که در کره جنوبی متوقف شده، در اختیار متروی تهران قرار میگرفت، میتوانست شبکه متروی تهران را به صورت کامل تکمیل کند یا خیر؟ گفت: برای تکمیل شبکه متروی تهران بدون در نظر گرفتن ناوگان مورد نیاز، بین ۴۰ تا ۶۰ میلیون دلار برای هر کیلومتر مترو هزینه میخواهد.
او ادامه داد: اکنون در حدود ۲۳۷ کیلومتر از شبکه مترو تهران ساخته شده است و برای تکمیل شبکه مترو تهران ۲۵۰ کیلومتر دیگر نیز باید ساخته شود. در نتیجه با این حدود قیمت برای توسعه کامل شبکه مترو تهران در حدود ۱۲ و نیم میلیارد دلار بودجه لازم است. در نتیجه با این پولی که در کره جنوبی بلوکه شده است، بخش قابل ملاحظهای از شبکه جامع مترو تهران تکمیل میشود.
امام درباره هزینهای که برای تامین واگنهای مترو نیاز است، گفت: تهران به ۱۵۰۰ واگن نیاز دارد که برای تامین این تعداد واگن، حدودی یک و نیم میلیارد دلار بودجه لازم است تا واگنهای مورد نیاز کشور تا سه سال آینده تامین شود.The first known guide in the West, “Description of Greece”, was written in the second century of the Christian era by the Greek geographer and traveler Pausanias.
Traveling for commercial or religious reasons was common in ancient civilizations. For example, in Egypt, Persia and China. Four thousand years before Christ, in Sumeria – a kingdom that was located between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates, in Asia Minor -, the good ways made possible the custom of traveling. Another witness is the Silk Road linking Constantinople with Beijing: there were people, new ideas and technologies circulating around them, such as porcelain and paper codices that would replace the scrolls.
The Traveler believes that the origins of tourism are clearer by looking at certain words. When today we talk about hospitality is said to be “the hospitality industry”. The first guild of hoteliers was born in Florence (Italy) in 1282, to attend the pilgrims. Today in Acre (Israel) you can see the Templars’ Hospital, dating from the 12th century. It was a hotel, where the warrior monks rested.
Modern guides were born with the railroad and the Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth century. Finally, tourist is a word that derives from tourist English, applied from the XVIII century to those European travelers who – to complete their education – made the Grand Tour through Italy to know classical and Renaissance culture. Since then, first with ships sailing and steam, then with rail, cars and airplanes, traveling was becoming easier. Is that in tourism, believes The Traveler, remains that original concern to know new lands and cultures.
The location of the origin of tourism in Costa Rica dates back to the mid-nineteenth century when there were movements of people requiring accommodation and food, as well as transportation facilities.
Tourism has become one of the main sources of foreign exchange in the country since the 1990s, displacing traditional products such as coffee and bananas.
Compared to other economic activities considered traditional, it can be noted that tourism activity has displaced other activities that were once considered important.
to be continued…Nessuna sorpresa dalla Reserve Bank of Australia (Rba) che nella riunione di oggi ha deciso di lasciare i tassi di interesse di riferimento al minimo storico, come da attese. La banca centrale dell’Australia ha mantenuto il costo del denaro allo 0,10% e ha mantenuto il suo programma di quantitative easing da 100 miliardi di dollari australiani (73,42 miliardi di dollari), annunciato a novembre. Guardando al futuro, la Rba vede segnali di crescita dopo la crisi del Covid: “La ripresa economica è in corso e i dati recenti sono stati generalmente migliori del previsto – ha detto il governatore della Rba, Philip Lowe – Questa è una buona notizia, ma si prevede che la ripresa sarà ancora irregolare e prolungata e dipenderà da un significativo sostegno politico”. Domani verrà diffuso l’aggiornamento sul Pil dell’Australia relativo al terzo trimestre, che dovrebbe mostrare un rimbalzo dopo che nel secondo trimestre è piombato del 7%, il più grande caduta dell’economia in quasi un secolo, mandando il paese alla sua prima recessione in quasi 30 anni. Tuttavia, solo alla fine del 2021 la crescita del Pil tornerà al livello raggiunto alla fine del 2019. Si prevede che il Pil crescerà intorno al 5% l’anno prossimo e al 4% nel 2022, ha detto Lowe.اتحادیه اروپا به اوکراین 500 میلیون یورو سلاح می دهد
23:51 27.02.2022 (بروز رسانی شده: 23:53 27.02.2022)
© Sputnik / Stringerاتحادیه اروپا به اوکراین 500 میلیون یورو سلاح می دهد
© Sputnik / Stringer/
جوزف بورل، مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا اعلام نمود که با کمک 500 میلیون یورویی ارسال سلاح به اوکراین موافقت شده است.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک، جوزف بورل، مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا گفت وزرای خارجه اتحادیه اروپا با ارسال کمک های بی سابقه به ارتش اوکراین از جمله تامین مالی تسلیحات به ارزش 450 میلیون یورو موافقت کرده اند.
بورل در یک کنفرانس ویدئویی پس از کنفرانس ویدئویی با روسای سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا گفت: "ما از توانایی خود برای تامین سلاح های کشنده به ارزش 450 میلیون یورو و 50 میلیون یورو کمک مالی استفاده می کنیم... ما برای اولین بار این کار را انجام می دهیم."
به گفته وی، وزرای دفاع اتحادیه اروپا با یکدیگر دیدار و درباره نحوه تحویل تسلیحات به ارتش اوکراین گفتگو خواهند کرد. لهستان به مرکزی برای جمع آوری سلاح برای اوکراین تبدیل خواهد شد.
این تصمیم طی ساعات آینده رسمی و منتشر خواهد شد.法国兴业银行（SociétéGénérale）的中国宏观策略师魏尧表示，中国的信贷风险可能比官方不良贷款（NPL）数据显示的要
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�ختی آب در کشور در حد استاندارد است، احتیاج به این نوع تصفیه نیست.
رئیس هیات مدیره این شرکت با اشاره به اینکه این سامانه ها در فاز تجاری سازی ساخته شده است، تصریح کرد: در حوزه صادرات هم موفق به صادرات غشاهای سرامیکی صنعتی به چین شدیم.
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Posted on 02/17/2012 2:53:26 AM PST by SunkenCiv
Explanation: Aristarchus Plateau is anchored in the vast lava flows of the Moon's Oceanus Procellarum. At the plateau's southeastern edge lies the spectacular Aristarchus Crater, an impact crater 40 kilometers wide and 3 kilometers deep. Scan along this remarkable panorama and you will find yourself gazing directly at the crater's west wall for some 25 kilometers. Features along the terraced wall include dark impact melt and debris deposits, bright excavated material, and boulders over 100 meters wide. At a full resolution of 1.6 meters per pixel, the sharp mosaic was created from images recorded by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's narrow angle camera in November of 2011. The orbiter's vantage point was 70 kilometers east of the crater's center and only 26 kilometers above the lunar surface.
(Excerpt) Read more at 188.8.131.52 ...
Looks like a great place to begin mining operations.
...Or terraced apartments
Now we know how the man-in-the-moon died!
Ya know, I was thinking the same thing. Can you imagine what will happen when commercial exploration of space begins and the first megalithic find of gold or even iron is found on the moon? Space exploration will explode and a race for new exploration opportunities will begin.
I pray it happens in my lifetime.
What would that do to the price of gold?
It’s absolutely ludicrous to think that precious metals, minerals, ores, and even petroleum can’t be found elsewhere in the solar system. They were either extant on Earth or were deposited here by ancient asteroids/meteors, etc. (panspermia).
If these ores, esp. gold, were found elsewhere in the solar system, I predict that the price of gold won’t budge for a while. It will take several years to get the proper equipment into space and staged for mining operations on the moon or elsewhere. Then those mined materials have to be either refined on site or brought back to Earth. Either way, it’s not a money-making operation right off the line. It’ll take probably decades to get a regular supply line coming in to affect gold in any real way.
But just imagine the possibilities if iron, titanium, molybdenum, chromium, vanadium, or any other building material metals could be found in large quantities on the moon or Mars. We could see an extraterrestrial building boom and a space-based industrial revolution that would make every man, woman and child on Earth rich.
Get us off this rock!
Occupy the Moon!
I was gonna say bird poop.
*Snort* [giggles] [more giggles]
I read Ringworld a long time ago. I would love to see a movie on it.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.|Epoca della foto: 1░ novembre 1914||Fotografo: sconosciuto|
Origine: Archivio
autore: Marcello Bozzo NOTE: email@example.com
L'incrociatore corazzato di 2¬ classe SMS Leipzig costeggia la
costa cilena nei pressi della Baia di Arauco dove di lý a poco, di fronte
alla cittadina di CoronÚl, sarebbe avvenuto lo scontro tra le unitÓ della
Marina Imperiale Tedesca naviganti verso sud ed una squadra Britannica
risalente la costa dopo aver passato Capo Horn.
Gli inglesi ebbero la peggio, ma si sarebbero rifatti della perdita l'8 dicembre seguente alle Isole Falkland dove i due incrociatori leggeri britannici HMS Glasgow e HMS Cornwall inseguirono il SMS Leipzig per 80 miglia a sud est delle Falkland e lo affondarono a cannonate.
Note tecniche e storiche dell'incrociatore SMS Leipzig alla scheda 1699C.
ELENCO ALFABETICO NAVI DA GUERRAWith the holidays quickly approaching, many folks are looking to purchase toys and games that both entertain children and provide kids with an opportunity to learn. Earlier this year, I looked at 7 such offerings, and, today, I discuss 3 new ones that help children hone skills in ways that more formal training mechanisms sometimes cannot.
Thank you to my daughters, Penina, Mimi, and Tammy, for helping with this review.
mBot is a series of robots that children can assemble and control with "drag and drop" programming. The various mBots - which retail for $94.99 and up (some models intended for schools are currentlyon sale for significantly less) - teach children about both computer programming concepts and electronics/robotics. Kids connect mBot robots to either computers or mobile devices from which they effectively assemble code snippets to control the devices. There are also expansion packs that one can purchase to add more physical components to the mBots.
Beasts of Balance
The Beasts of Balance game, which retails for $99.99, allows children to create "worlds" of different animals - but, the kids playing the game must also ensure that the animals have enough energy to survive and thrive. Animals evolve, and can be actively crossed to create new species. While the game is played by children using physical pieces representing different animals, energy, and actions - the result of players' actions is displayed on a smartphone or tablet - so kids actually see the virtual world that they create. Besides teaching creativity, creative strategy, and some essentials of operations management, the game also involves some physical skill and related strategy: pieces played during the game are stacked into a tower - if adding a piece causes the tower to collapse the children must reassemble it quickly - or a volcano erupts and destroys the world.
Today's children are digital natives who view drones as normal as their parents did paper airplanes. I have tried out several drones; various offerings seem to have different strengths and weaknesses. One particularly convenient offering is the Pocket Drone from Odyssey Toys - it is small enough to literally fit into a jacket pocket, relatively inexpensive (it sells for a little over $90 on Amazon), and has a built in high-definition camera and advanced controls including auto-hover, so if you are traveling for the holidays or going on a vacation and want to bring a drone for your children (or for you) to use while away, this one seems like a good choice. Keep in mind when that flying drones is not as simple as it looks - which is one of the reason that flying drones builds skills and an understanding of some of the principles of flight - so you may want to either practice in a wide open field before attempting to fly anywhere near buildings or indoors, or practice with a cheap, non-camera drone with big propeller protectors, before moving onto the drone you actually travel with and use for capturing aerial photos and video. Also, remember that drones have fast moving propellers that can hurt someone - so exercise proper caution before letting children use them.
As before, I plan to review other cool technology-enabled toys in the future as they enter the marketplace. Also, if you are interested in watching a television show with younger children that depicts in an entertaining fashion how they can effectively and safely use technology, check out Dot.Family: Scorpaenidae, Scorpionfishes view all from this family
Description The Acadian redfish (Sebastes fasciatus) is a marine deep-water fish belonging to the family Sebastidae.
Found in the northern Atlantic Ocean, the Acadian redfish lives in depths of 70–592 meters. S. fasciatus is colored reddish-orange, can live up to 50 years or more and reaches lengths up to 20 inches. They feed on a variety of crustaceans, mollusks, and smaller fish. In addition, the Acadian redfish mates in the fall to late winter through means of "ovoviviparous reproduction" with around "15,000 20,000 extruded larvae produced per female" per season. Due to its slow growth rate, low fecundity, harmless nature, tendency to "hit almost any bait," and being considered a great food fish, the redfish has become endangered.
The Acadian redfish is extremely similar in appearance to the deepwater redfish Sebastes mentella. The two species can be distinguished by the number of soft rays in the anal fin, internal examination of the gas bladder, or by genetic testing.
Dimensions Up to 12" (30 cm).
Warning This fish must be handled with extreme care; it has skin-piercing, venomous fin spines.
Habitat Ocean or bay shallows.
Range New England.NBC’e konuşan kaynaklar, ABD Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Pelosi’nin Trump hakkında azil soruşturması başlatılacağını açıklayacağını iddia etti.
Demokratlar, Trump’ın Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Zelenskiy’e, 202 başkanlık seçimlerinde rakibi Joe Biden’ın oğlu Hunter’ı soruşturması için baskı yaparak görevini kötüye kullandığını savunuyor.
Diğer yandan Pelosi, Washington’daki Atlantic Festival’de yaptığı açıklamada, Demokratların Trump’ın azli yönünde adım atma konusunda ‘hazır’ olduğunu belirtti.
Pelosi, “Bu yüzden gerçekleri öğrenir öğrenmez söyledim, hazırız. Şimdi gerçeklerimiz var, hazırız” ifadelerini kullandı.
Pelosi, ulusal istihbaratın şefinin, Trump’nın Zelenskiy’le görüşmesiyle ilgili ihbarı yapan istihbarat yetkilisinin şikayetinin Kongre’yle paylaşılmasını engelleyerek yasaları ihlal ettiğini dile getirdi.
Geçen hafta Wall Street Journal (WSJ) gazetesi, Trump’ın, temmuz ayında Zelenskiy’le yaptığı bir telefon görüşmesinde eski Başkan Yardımcısı ve 2020 seçimlerinin adayı Joe Biden’ın oğlu Hunter’ı soruşturmasını istediğini ve Zelenskiy’e bu süreçte kendi kişisel avukatı Rudy Giuliani’yle birlikte çalışmasını 8 kere tekrarladığını öne sürmüştü.
Giuliani, Joe Biden’ın, oğlu Hunter Biden’ı, Ukraynalı doğalgaz şirketi Burisma Group’la olan bağıyla alakalı bir soruşturmadan koruduğunu dile getirmişti.
Ukrayna’da petrol ve doğalgaz üretimini yapan Burisma’nın yönetim kurulu üyeliğine atanan Hunter Biden, yolsuzluk ve kara para aklamakla suçlanıyordu.utilizzando tutte le armi e veicoli da guerra che avete a vostra disposizione per sconfiggere i nemici.
bisogna eliminare tutti i nemici di guerra, che appaiono nel vostro territorio. giocato con il mouse e
un nuovo episodio che bisogna eliminare i nemici in sanguinosi attentati.
prendi nel serbatoio attraverso il territorio della guerra e distruggere tutti i nemici che appaiono automobili. gioca con il mouse e w, a, s, d
è necessario creare una scena di guerra mettendo soldati e carri armati ovunque. gioca con il mouse
si sceglie il miglior battaglione per portarli alla vittoria, e così a conquistare il mondo.
si spara tutti i giocattoli che sono diventati i vostri nemici. gioca con le frecce e lo spazio
conduce attraverso il territorio nemico e di evitare tutte le trappole che sono nel vostro modo di sopravvivere alla guerra. gioca con le frecce e ctrl
si deve combattere dal serbatoio guerra contro tutti i nemici che ti attaccano.
lancia granate contro i tuoi nemici in guerra, sparare e fare tutto il possibile per vincere.
quelli in guerra e si deve volare il tuo aereo da caccia di evitare gli attacchi nemici. giocato con i tasti freccia, spazio e spostare
bisogna attraversare a piedi attraverso un intero esercito di nemici ed è necessario difendere la sparatoria.
è una battaglia contro i robot, li uccidono con colpi solidi e segnare il vostro senso intorno al luogo. gioca con le frecce, lo spazio e w
divertente game delle navi nel mezzo della guerra, distruggere tutti i nemici e sopravvivere i loro attacchi.
il vostro scopo è quello di eliminare i nemici che appaiono nel campo della guerra cercando di ucciderti. gioca con a, s, d, f, z, c, x, v, b
divertente game di guerra in cui si acquista unità di selezione per attaccare territorio nemico. gioca con il mouse
deve affrontare in una guerra orribile con alieni provenienti da un altro mondo e ottenere la vittoria finale su di loro. gioca con il mouse
deve combattere in guerra e cercare di ottenere la squadra nemica per sconfiggere voi e così li distruggerà. gioca c
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اطلاعات موید آنها را برای آخر بگذارید. به پنج پرسش (کی، کدام، کجا، کی، و چرا) در همان ابتدا پاسخ دهید. بیانیه های خبری را طوری بنویسید، که گویی مقاله ای برای انتشار در روزنامه مینویسید. نقل قول هایی از افراد کلیدی شرکت یا هر منبع مربوط دیگری در خارج آن بیاورید، که باور کردنی به نظر رساند. اگر آماری وجود دارد که موید پیام است، آن را نیز همراه با منبع ذکر کنید. آخرین پاراگرافتان باید شرح کوتاهی پیرامون شرکت باشد.
خلاصه
اگر خبرهایتان مثلا دو صفحه است، لغت «- بیشتر- » را در وسط و انتهای صفحه اول بیاورید. برای ختم مطالب کلمه «پایان» را در وسط و پایان پیام درج کنید.
مزایای بیانیه های خبری
انتشار آنلاین خبرها از همان قالب استاندارد آفلاین پیروی میکند، ولی انتشار آنلاین می تواند به صورت محاوره ای باشد، و پیوندهایی به انواع اطلاعات جالب که موید پیام هستند، داشته باشد. اگر بیانیههای خبری شرکت را با پست الکترونیکی منتشر کنید و یک پیوند فرامتنی در آن قرار دهید، روزنامه نگار به سرعت روی آن کلیک میکند، و برای تکمیل اطلاعاتی که به آن نیاز دارد، از محیط نامه الکترونیکی شما دور و خارج میشود. پیوندهایی که بهتر است در بیانیه های خبری بیایند، ازاین قرارند:
- پیوندی به آدرس پست الکترونیکی فرد مسئول تماس با رسانه ها در سازمان شما، طوری که روزنامه نگار بتواند با یک کلیک ماوس هر پرسشی را که بخواهد از طریق پست الکترونیکی از وی بپرسد.
- پیوندی به وب سایت شرکت، طوری که روزنامه نگار بتواند سریع و آسان به اطلاعات
- پیوندهایی به مقالاتی که پیرامون شرکت و موضوعات مرتبط نگاشته شده اند، چه درواب سایت شرکت و چه در سایتهای دیگر.
پیوندهایی به بازیگران کلیدی شرکت، زندگی نامه آنها، عکس، و احتمالاً نقل قولهایی از آنها. چون روزنامه نگاران معمولا در خبرها از نقل قول استفاده می کنند.
مقایسه اشکال ارسال بیانیه های خبری
اگر توزیع بیانیه های خبری بر عهده خودتان باشد، پولی را که باید به شرکتهای ارائه دهنده چنین سرویسی بدهید صرفه جویی خواهد کرد. همچنین می توانید تلاشهای خود را نسبت به این شرکتها هدفمندتر عمل کنید. فهرست برخی از این شرکتها تاریخ گذشته یا ناقص بوده و ممکن است فهرست گزارشگران و سردبیران خبر آنها جامع و کامل و به روز نیز نباشد. از سوی دیگر، برخی از شرکتها ممکن است بیانیههای خبری را زیاد جدی نگیرند. روزنامه نگاری که نام سرویس مربوطه را می شناسد ممکن است بیشتر از زمانی که منشاء خبرها از شرکت ناشناخته ای است، پذیرای آنها باشد. استفاده از سرویسهای این چنینی موجب صرفه جویی در وقتتان می شود.
اگر تصمیم دارید بیانیه های خبری را خودتان توزیع کنید، ابتدا باید فهرستی از روزنامه نگاران تهیه کنید. هنگام مطالعه نشریات، در پی نام گزارشگران آن مقاله و اطلاعات مربوط به تماس با آنها باشید. اگر نمی دانید در یک نشریه خاص آن را برای چه کسی بفرستید، همیشه می توانید تماس بگیرید و نام دبیر مربوطه را جویا شوید. در همه سرویس های اخبار، شخصی برای دریافت مقالاتی درباره شغل و کارتان مشترک شوید. این بهترین راه یافتن اسامی روزنامه نگارانی است که ممکناست به آنچه که برای گفتن دارید علاقمند باشند. منابع آنلاین چندی وجود دارند، که به شما در تهیه و تدارک فهرست توزیع اخبار کمک میکنند؛ Mediafinder به نشانی http://WWW.mediafinder.com یکی از سایتهای مفید در این زمینه است. این سایت دارای بانک اطلاعاتی شامل هزاران ابزار رسانه ای از جمله مجلات، هفته نامه ها، روزنامه ها، خبرنامه ها و کاتالوگ ها است و بینندگان می توانند از آن استفاده کنند.
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دارای بانک اطلاعاتی عظیمی از روزنامه نگاران تحلیلگران صنایع است و بانک اطلاعات دبیرخانه های مطبوعاتی آن ۲4 ساعته به صورت آنلاین در دسترس است، و دارای اطلاعات مفصل با جزئیات بسیار درباره روزنامه نگاران
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ه است:
** ایرنا: دیدگاه شما درباره علم، صلح و توسعه چیست؟ اهمیت این سه مقوله در جامعه کنونی چگونه است؟
عطار: طرح امسال سازمان بین المللی یونسکو برای روز علم برای خدمت و توسعه، تمرکز بر شعار «علم، یک حق بشری» است.
همین که این مساله، موضوعی برای گفت و گوی 2 ایرانی در یک رسانه ایرانی است نشان می دهد که یونسکو توانسته موضوعات مدنظرش را تبدیل به دستور کار محلی برای کشورها کند.
اگر زندگی در صلح و بهروزی را یکی از قدیمی ترین آرزوهای بشر بدانیم، علم آموزی خواسته ای جوان تر به نظر می رسد.
در یک تعریف ساده، صلح به معنی نبود جنگ و رسیدن به یک تفاهم عمومی در حوزه های مورد اختلاف است؛ یعنی اگر در مساله آب اختلاف داریم یا در مساله شیوه اداره جامعه با هم اختلاف داریم، به جای برداشتن چوب و سنگ، مسائل خود را با گفت و گو حل کنیم و به نقطه نظر مشترک برسیم.
علم هم به معنای مجموعه قواعد نظام مند در مورد جهان است که آزمون پذیر باشد، یعنی بتوان آنها را به بوته آزمایش گذاشت و تاییدشان کرد.
معتقدم، توسعه، جادوییترین کلمه قرن بیستم بود، چرا که بسیاری از ملتها را افسون خود کرد.
مفهوم توسعه دارای تعاریف و معانی بسیاری است؛ از «رشد اقتصادی» وقتی که برای مثال، به شرایط تولید و تاثیر فعالیتهای اقتصادی بر شرایط کلی زندگی مردم توجه میشود تا «پیامدهای اجتماعی» برای مثال، توزیع درآمد، رفاه انسانی و عدالت اجتماعی، همه معانی متفاوت از مفهوم توسعه است.
با این حال، مخرج مشترک اغلب تعاریف این است که گذار از وضعیت اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی نامطلوب به وضعیت مطلوبتر که در آن، انسان شادتر است و توانایی بیشتری برای کنترل سرنوشت و زندگی خود دارد.
نتیجه اینکه، توسعه یعنی زیستن در صلح همراه با رفاه و توام با شادکامی و احساس رضایت نسبی.
** ایرنا: این سه مقوله (علم، صلح و توسعه) چگونه می توانند با یکدیگر ارتباط و تعامل داشته باشند یا علم چگونه می تواند در خدمت صلح و توسعه باشد؟
عطار: این سه مقوله گاهی با یکدیگر ارتباط مثبت و گاهی ارتباط منفی دارند؛ علم در حالتی می تواند به صلح و در وضعیتی دیگر به جنگ بیانجامد؛ اگر علم به جنگ بیانجامد، توسعه هم احتمالا منتفی می شود.
بسیاری از قواعد علمی، خنثی هستند مانند علم فیزیک یا شیمی که یک مجموعه نخبگان سیاسی می توانند آنها را برای ساخت بمب اتم، سلاح شیمیایی یا شیوه های ظریف تر کشتار جمعی به کار بگیرند یا آنها را در خدمت توسعه تکنولوژی هایی قرار دهند که زندگی روزمره مردم را متحول کند.
در تاریخ بشر رویدادهای بی شماری مشاهده می شود که در آن، خون و علم به هم گره خورده اند اگر علم به عنوان وسیله، مجهز به یک هدف درست و انسانی و جهت گیری اش معطوف به بهروزی همگانی نباشد، ابزاری برای به زنجیر کشیدن انسانها می شود.
پیشرفت های علمی سه دهه نخست قرن بیستم، پایه ای برای جنگ های ویرانگر شد اگر همین پیشرفت ها برای مثال در حوزه فیزیک در کشور آلمان ادامه پیدا می کرد، شاید جنگ جهانی دوم آخرین جنگ موجودات در شرف نابودی به نام انسان می شد.
در طول قرن بیستم علم هم به شکلی به خدمت توسعه درآمد که در کنار پر کردن جیبها و سیر کردن شکم ها، محیط زیست را به شدت به خطر انداخت.
در واقع، انگار ما می خواستیم یا هنوز هم می خواهیم که زمین را شخم بزنیم و منابع خود را نابود کنیم تا زندگی های ما نونوار شود، این موارد را به قیمت نابودی محیط زیست، گونه های جانوری، هوا و خاکمان انجام می دهیم.
تجربیات تلخ بشر در این موارد، شاید زمینه لازم برای رسیدن به وضعیت جدیدی را ایجاد کرده باشد؛ وضعیتی که در آن، علم در خدمت صلح و توسعه پایدار باشد، انگار ما از عصر تقدس دادن به علم و حرص و ولع بی پایان، وارد دوره تامل و بازاندیشی شده ایم.
اگر علم معطوف به هدفی باشد، آن هدف زیستی آرام تر، صلح آمیزتر و شادکام تر است. شاید هدف اصلی یونسکو از طرح شعار روز جهانی علم برای صلح و توسعه نیز همین باشد.
** ایرنا: شرایط ایران در خصوص توجه به سه مقوله علم، صلح و توسعه) چگونه است؟
عطار: جامعه ما از چند قرن پیش، جامعه ای تابعیتی است یعنی ما کمترین تاثیر را در ایجاد موجهای جهانی داریم و بیشترین تاثیر را از آنها می پذیریم.
نکته این است که کمی دیرتر به اشتباهات دیگران پی می بریم و از این نظر، به موقع متوجه تجربیات بشری نمی شویم؛ برای مثال در حالی که از دهه 1360 شمسی در جهان به این جمع بندی رسیده بودند که مفهوم توسعه پایدار مهم است ما در دهه 1390 تازه چند سالی است که کمی موضوع را جدی گرفته ایم.
البته شاید این جدی گرفتن هم به دلیل اجباری است که ایجاد شده، بحرانهای متعدد ما را مجبور می کند که ترمز بسیاری از سیاستهای نادرست را ب�
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一类又各有大、中、小3号。
⑤弓把。为雕塑用卡钳。可测量距离，有两个可开合的象牙形卡脚，也可随时改变卡脚的弯度。
⑥比例弓把。是雕塑放大用的度量工具。
著名大师/雕塑 编辑
当杰夫.昆斯等艺术家的作品卖到了上百万欧元的时候，仍然会有大量的复制品的市场需求。然而，即使是这些大量生产的作品也越来越难以获得。例如，杰夫?昆斯的《BallonDog》复制了2300件，在2002年的价格为每件1200-1800欧元之间，2008年的价格却达到了3000-5000欧元。他的45厘米高的小白瓷瓶《Puppies》，复制了3000件，其价格也在这一价位区间。
杰夫.昆斯的《悬挂的心》在2007年11月14日苏富比的拍卖中以2100万美元成交。当这件作品卖出的时候，这件3米的红心刚刚从昆斯的生产线上新鲜出炉，没有经过曝光便直接从仓库运送到了拍卖行。在20世纪80年代，杰夫?昆斯创作了很多远离普通大众的作品，如真空吸尘器，篮球以及其他各种装饰性的物品。然而，昆斯以消费性产品作为大量生产的载体，选择以波普文化的符号来进行创作，以期得到更广泛的受众。他的选择得到了市场的回报，其作品的早期藏家一定对此非常满意。例如，《Twoball50/50tank》在1992年5月纽约苏富比的拍场上以6.5万美元成交，到2000年，这件作品则以22万美元在菲利浦的拍场易主，而在2005年，这件作品的大型翻模之作更在纽约佳士得以42万美元双倍的价格成交。
达米安.赫斯特作为YBA（英国青年艺术家）的领袖，是作品价格第二高的当代装置艺术家，最高拍卖纪录为2007年6月成交的大型金属药盒《LullabySpring》，价格高达1700余万美元以上。这件作品为Rumour竞得。他曾在伦敦的白立方画廊以1亿美元的价格私下里购买了一件赫斯特的《献给上帝的爱》，这是一件镶满了的8601颗珠宝的白金头骨。这也许是目前为止价格最高的在世艺术家作品。2007年赫斯特作品的价格指数上升迅猛，在一年内上升了270%。然而，这种增长并不是始于2007年，早在1992年他的装置作品《神》就在伦敦以4000英镑成交，6年后，价格增长到了17万英镑。目前，根据达米尔作品所作的一件小小的复制纪念品在2007年3月也卖到了420欧元。
在这3位高价艺术家之下，还有几位市场反映较好的当代雕塑艺术家，其作品也以百万美元以上的高价成交。如莫瑞吉欧.凯特兰（MaurizioCattelan）的作品《LaNonaOra》在2004年创下270万美元的纪录，罗伯特?戈贝尔的价格记录为320万美元，印度艺术家安尼施?卡普尔2007年11月在拍卖中以250万美元成交。但是，这些艺术家每年只有10件左右的作品流通于市场上，目前还没有形成可选择性的大众市场。
代表作品/雕塑 编辑
古代雕塑代表作品
《维林多夫的维纳斯》，石灰石圆雕， 高约10厘米，宽5厘米，约产生于公元前30000年。
人类雕塑艺术的历史源远流长，最早甚至可以追溯到旧石器时代。在那时，人类不但已经克服了生存的困难，而且智慧也发展到了足够的水平，可以从社会生活中提炼出艺术。这尊“维林多夫的维纳斯”就是人们所发现的迄今为止最早的雕塑艺术的代表作，这尊小圆雕发现于奥地利摩拉维亚的维林多夫山洞中，距今已有约三万年的历史了。
这尊雕像头部和四肢雕凿的十分笼统，脸部特征基本忽略，头发均匀地卷曲排列在整个头部上，但胸部突出，腹部宽大，女性特征被强调得极其夸张。人们推测它很可能是当时母系氏族社会崇拜的偶像，表达了早期人类渴望种族繁衍的愿望。同时，它也是旧石器时代母权制社会观念的反映。由于发现于维林多夫山洞中，所以西方美术考古学家们戏称其为“维林多夫的维纳斯”。这尊雕像被公认为是人类雕塑艺术的开端。
古代希腊代表作品
古希腊时代，雅典人修建了许多雅典娜的神像来赞美这位古希腊的庇护神，其中以著名雕刻家菲狄亚斯的作品最为著名。菲狄亚斯曾应利姆诺斯岛上的雅典移民的请求，创作了一尊向雅典娜谢恩的纪念雕像，称为《利姆尼阿的雅典娜》，后来安放在雅典卫城。据说这尊雕像不像以前雅典娜的雕像一样宣扬战斗和激情，而是充满了和平和宁静。所以雅典娜的形象不再是持长矛和盾牌，顶盔贯甲、全副武装的形象，而完全是一位端庄、优美的少女形象。可惜的是原作已不复存在，现在只流传下来一个其头像的复制品，就是这尊《雅典娜头像》。它的珍贵之处就在于雅典娜是以温柔少女形象出现的，面部表情的刻划十分细致，女神似乎在低头沉思，优美中含有男性的刚强，既有纯洁少女的美，又在思考中显现出智慧，同时，眉眼之间仿佛还带有一丝淡淡的哀愁。艺术家把这种复杂的表情巧妙地结合在一起，令人不得不慨叹于古希腊雕塑的精巧绝伦。
欧洲雕塑代表作品
夏特尔大教堂的装饰雕像，教堂雕塑，公元十二世纪－公元十三世纪。
公元476 年，西罗马帝国灭亡，欧洲进入了由基督教统治的中世纪时代。从艺术史的角度讲，中世纪到意大利文艺复兴时终止，前后长达一千多年。在这漫长的一千年里，基督教称为治理国家的精神支柱，整个欧洲完全处于封建宗教的控制之下，文化处于被桎梏的状态，古希腊和古罗马所流传下来的灿烂文明则几乎完全衰竭，以致于后来崇尚古典艺术的人都称中世纪为“黑暗的一千年”。中世纪的基督教文明完全取代了原来的地中海传统，教会成为政治、经济、文化各个领域的权威和组织者，艺术也完全为宗教服务，非写实的、教条的、充满宗教色彩的艺术风格主宰了中世纪的美术，而古典的自然主义风格和所有古典文明成为光辉的陈迹。
建筑是中世纪艺术的最主要的表现形式，大量的教堂就是在那个宗教狂热的时代修建的；而雕塑作品几乎都以建筑的一部分的身份出现的，内容所表现的完全是宗教故事或《圣经》中的人物。
法国是中世纪后期哥特艺术的发源地，夏特尔教堂便是有代表性的作品之一，教堂上大量的装饰性雕像也是哥特雕塑的最著名的代表作之一。在教堂门侧的立柱上，雕刻有许多直立的人物形象，有的是表现圣经中的先知和圣徒，有的是表现皇帝和皇后，体现了政教合一的思想。这些大门侧柱上的石雕，虽然有着中世纪典型的被拉长的身材和呆滞的目光，但也表现出了人物的个性，动作也有所变化。其中以教堂南墙的《四圣徒像》最为出色，这是圣经中四个不同时代的圣徒形象，都以圆雕的形式出现的，神态生动，富有个性，形体比例也比同时代的其他作品准确，他们服装的质感也被雕刻家们细腻地表现了出来，有很强的质感。所有这些雕像都有着安静、平和的神态，体现了基督教信念中的理想形象，具有很强的宗教感染力。
中国雕塑代表作品
《秦始皇兵马俑群雕》 陶制群雕，秦朝制作，出土于陕西临潼。
俑，是我国古代墓葬中摹仿人形而制作的一种随葬品，最早起源于东周，在秦汉和唐代最为盛行，其中陶俑的数量最多，艺术价值也最高。由于俑是代替活人殉葬的陪葬品，而早期的殉葬者都是社会下层人物，俑的形象无疑是当时现实生活的写照，体现了时代的风格，并具有创作自由，生动活泼等特点。它在中国古代雕塑艺术中占有十分重要的地位，也是中国古代雕塑区别于西洋雕塑的一个重要类型。举世闻名的陕西临潼秦始皇�
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در حال حاضر 1 کاربر در حال مشاهده این موضوع است. (0 کاربران و 1 مهمان ها)【超级生活网 sUperLIFE.ca专讯】（超级生活奥莉编译报道）飓风艾玛肆虐加勒比，备受关注。今日，加拿大政府向该地区派出评估小组，调查研究加拿大将可以在哪些方面，以怎样的形式对该地区进行人道援助。
在应援他国方面，加国政府能够派出的队伍，是由Global Affairs Canada部门召集的由军队和平民组成的灾难协助响应小组，简称“DART”。DART可以在很短的时间内，去世界上的任何地方提供人道援助。
在刚过去的周末，加拿大政府同时还在忙于帮助那些被困在加勒比地区的加拿大公民。目前政府已经接到不到300个加拿大公民提出了援助申请。（新加坡20日讯）据路透社引述知情人士报导，星展集团（DBS）、三菱日联金融集团（MUFG）、华侨银行（OCBC），以及渣打银行等银行，将在几周内竞标花旗集团在亚洲的部分消费业务。
早前，花旗集团宣布退出13个地区的零售银行业务，其中10个地区集中在亚洲，并将专注在回报更高的机构和财富管理业务。
该集团曾指出，此部分业务去年的总资产为820亿美元（约3374亿令吉），并分配了70亿美元（约288亿令吉）的有形普通股。
据报导，由于花旗集团不会放弃这些市场的银行执照，因此出售零售银行业务和分行，只会吸引在这些国家已有业务的银行。
至截稿前，三菱日联金融集团、渣打银行与三井住友金融集团（SMFG）未有回应上述消息；据悉，三井住友金融集团也是其中一家潜在竞购者。
知情人士指出，由于花旗在印度拥有庞大的消费者业务，包括零售储蓄、抵押贷款和信用卡，加上台湾的业务，成为其亚洲消费者业务中最有价值的部分。
星展银行也发表声明回应，一直对在集团设有零售银行业务的市场内（包括中国、台湾、印尼和印度），寻找合理收购机会，并对此抱持开放态度。
“星展银行是唯一一家在印度拥有全资子公司的大型外资银行，所以正关注花旗银行在印度的业务。”
此外，花旗在印度的业务也吸引了渣打银行、印度私人银行Kotak Mahindra Bank和印度最大的私营银行Axis Bank的注意。
两位知情人士指出，印度国家银行（SBI）旗下的SBI信用卡与支付服务（Cards and Payment Services）也考虑竞购花旗集团在印度的信用卡资产。
尽管如此，上述银行皆未有回应路透社的置评请求。
花旗集团去年在13个市场的零售银行业务营业额为42亿美元（约172亿令吉），全年总营业额为743亿美元（约3047亿令吉），同年推出零售银行业务的亏损合计达4000万美元（约1亿6462万令吉）。
本文摘自东方网Arthur Dent was the bewildered young Englishman who found himself transported into extraterrestrial stardom just as his home planet was demolished for a hyperspace bypass in the first chapter of the adventure by Douglas Adams, who died at 49 last Friday.
Arthur Dent sprang to life in 1978 as a character in a radio show, but lived on in books and a television series.
More than 12,000 asteroids - lumps of rock left over from the making of the solar system - have been identified so far. The earliest discoveries were given names from classical literature, but astronomers quickly ran out of heroes and demigods, and turned to real life figures.
There is an asteroid called Zappafrank, and another called Seanconnery, and a third called Colemanhawkins. Mozart, Beethoven and Brahms have been celebrated, along with all four Beatles.
Literate scientists such as Sagan and Asimov live on in orbit, while politicians and military men have to be dead for at least 100 years before they rate a mention in the minor planet catalogue.
Characters from fiction have begun to be used. Gryphon, Mockturtle and Whiterabbit have made the list. There is also an enigmatic lump of rock in space called Potter. There is so far no Fordprefect, no Zaphodbeeblebrox or any other character from the Hitch Hiker's Guide, except possibly asteroid 4309 Marvin, who just might be taken for Marvin the Paranoid Android, the robot with the brain the size of a planet.
Arthurdent was proposed by Felix Hormuth, of the Starkenburg Observatory in Germany, who spotted the space rock. The announcement from the minor planet centre said: "The earthling Arthur Dent is confronted with the adversities of life, the universe and everything in a highly amusing and entertaining way in Douglas Adams's famous five volume trilogy ... "
Adams collapsed and died of a heart attack while in a gym in Santa Barbara, California.طی دو ماه گذشته سکتور خصوصی ۵۰ میلیون دالر را در اقتصاد افغانستان سرمایه گذاری کرده است
طی دو ماه گذشته، ۱۰ فابریکه در ولایات قندهار، هرات و ننگرهار فعالیت خود را آغاز کردند. در همین حال، طالبان از فقر و بیکاری مردم برای جلب و جذب شان استفاده سؤ می کنند.世界钢材需求量从2001年以来增长速度大大加快。2002年需求量增长率为4.2％，2003年达到8.3％，预计2004年将达到5.7％。在世界钢材需求量中，40％用于建筑部门，40％用于资本投资支出，20％用于高级耐用消费品制造。世界钢材需求增长前景相当看好，尤其是中国大陆钢材需求呈现出不寻常的强劲增长势头，并且将会持续下去。印度也是一个拥有潜力的钢材消费大国。最近10年里，美国钢材需求量有了很大增长，预计未来10年，欧洲钢材需求量也将像美国那样出现大幅度增长势头，甚至于日本钢材需求量仍有一定增幅。未来10年，由于发展中国家以及中国大陆经济进一步大幅度增长，世界钢铁工业部门将从这一经济快速发展中大获好处。发展中国家及中国大陆对基础公共设施项目新建和扩建需求巨大，在这些基础公共设施工程项目中钢材用在建筑上。同时，发展中国家、中国大陆制造业发展迅速，在这些大量投资中，资本投资支出用在工业装置和设备上，工业装置和设备则是钢材间接的制造产品，需要大量消费钢材。此外，高级耐用消费品产量在增加，也要消耗掉大量钢材。尤其在钢材货源供应处在紧俏短缺状态，将使钢铁厂在同用户签订供应合同的交易中处于更加有利的地位，争取更加有利的定价条件。 对未来钢材需求量增长起积极作用的有如下因素： 第一，全球经济增长前景，尤其是中国大陆和发展中国家经济增长前景看好。 第二，钢材市场价格不上扬。除了市场价格在周期性波动期间有变化之外，2003年钢材市场价格相当于或低于上世纪80年代初期价位水平。正因为这样，扁平材产品在建筑部门市场上所占有的份额增加了。 第三，利率和通货膨胀率下降。通货膨胀率下降导致利率下降。上世纪40年代后期至70年代初期，全球经济增长很快的原因之一是全球利率和通货膨胀率低。如1957年至1973年，全球钢材消费量年复合增长率为6％。尽管据预测许多国家利率和通货膨胀率将上升，但是目前利率和通货膨胀率相当低。 第四，全球技术转让增加和多国或跨国大公司发展，是许多国家资本投资支出增加的原因之一，技术转让推动一些国家建立面向世界的制造厂，生产出低成本高质量的产品。 第五，在世界范围里，急需重建和新建基础公共设施项目。 第六，信息革命有助于经济社会发展。 随着世界经济发展，由此而出现产业转移趋势，使一些发展中国家经济获得快速发展，如中国大陆和印度。世界上新设备和新制造厂投资在发展中国家所占比例越来越大。因此，一些引进发达国家的钢材消费密集型产业出现“空心化”，即这些发达国家如日本的钢材消费密集型产业部门投资不足而丧失竞�
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�ذیری دعوت کنیم. در این آموزش یک راه خوب برای حل این مسئله را یاد می گیریم.
چگونه با افراد بدقول رفتار کنیم؟
یکی از بهترین راه ها برای تعهد گرفتن از آدم های بدقول، این است که به جای دستور دادن، از آنها سؤالات زیر را بپرسیم:
- چه تعهداتی داری/داشتی؟ (قرارمون چی بود؟ چه قولی دادی؟)
- به نظرت به قولت عمل کرده ای؟ (با پرسیدن این سوال به او آگاهی می دهیم که تو به قولت عمل نکردی!)
- چه کار می کنی تا بتونی از این به بعد به قولت عمل کنی؟
- چطور مطمئن بشیم که حتماً انجامش می دی؟
- ممکنه در ادامه شرایط خاصی پیش بیاد که نتونی انجامش بدی؟
- می خواهی چه سیستمی راه بندازی که یادت نره؟
- اگه به قولت عمل نکردی، چه کار می کنی؟(تعیین تبعات یا جریمه ی منصفانه توسط خودش)
با پرسیدن این سوالات، افراد را به تعهدی که دارند دعوت می کنیم.
تصور کنید از یکی از اطرافیانمان بارها می خواهیم که یک کاری را برایمان انجام دهد و اگر نتوانست، قبلش به ما خبر دهد. اما هر بار می بینیم که انجام نداده و قبلش هم خبر نداده است!
در این شرایط گفتگوی خوب به این صورت است:
سؤال اول: چه تعهداتی داری/داشتی؟
من: قرارمون چی بود؟
او: این کار رو انجام بدم!
سؤال دوم: به نظرت به قولت عمل کرده ای؟
من: به نظرت به قولت عمل کردی؟
او: نه! یادم رفت!
سؤال سوم: چه کار می کنی تا بتونی به قولت عمل کنی؟
من: چه کار می کنی که از این بعد بتونی به قولت عمل کنی؟
او: نه، دیگه یادم نمیره!
سؤال چهارم: آیا ممکن است در ادامه شرایط خاصی پیش بیاید که نتوانی آن را انجام دهی؟
من: ممکنه یک اتفاق خوب یا بد بیوفته و دوباره یادت بره؟
او: نه،اصلاً یادم نمیره!
من: یعنی اصلاً امکان نداره؟!
او: بله خُب، ممکنه.
سؤال پنجم: چطور مطمئن بشیم که حتماً انجامش میدی؟
من: چطور می تونیم مطمئن شیم که دیگه یادت نمیره؟(دقت کنید که این جمله را ملایم، احترام آمیز اما قاطعانه بیان کنیم. پس نه پرخاشگری می کنیم و نه بی خیالش می شویم!)
او: نمی دونم! به نظر شما چه کار کنم؟
سؤال ششم: می خواهی چه سیستمی راه بندازی که یادت نره؟
من: چه چیزی هست که به آدم یادآوری می کنه؟ (دقت کنید با اینکه خودش درخواست کرده اما باز هم دستور نمی دهیم.)
او: آهان! زنگ هشدار گوشیم! (با سوال پرسیدن کاری می می کنیم خودش راه حل را پیدا کند.)
من: پس یه اسکرین شات از زنگ هشدار گوشیت برام بفرست.
سؤال هفتم: اگر به قولت عمل نکردی، چه کار می کنی؟(تعیین تبعات یا جریمه ی منصفانه)
من: حالا اگه دوباره یادت رفت، چی؟(تعیین تبعات یا جریمه توسط خودش)
او: مطمئن باشید یادم می مونه.
من: حالا آدمیه دیگه، اگه یه موقع بازم یادت رفت، چه کار می کنی؟
او: ۵ هزار تومن جریمه می شم.
فرض کنید دوستم گفته من ساعت ۶ میام دنبالت با هم بریم بیرون و تازه ساعت ۶:۳۰ آمده و من کنار خیابان از گرما پخته ام!
در این شرایط گفتگوی خوب به این صورت است:
سؤال اول: چه تعهداتی داری/داشتی؟
من: عزیز جان، قرارمون چی بود؟
او: قرار بود بیام دنبالت بریم بیرون دیگه!
من: خُب، قرارمون ساعت چند بود؟
او: ۶!
سؤال دوم: به نظرت به قولت عمل کرده ای؟
من: خُب، به نظرت به قولت به قرارت عمل کردی؟
او: نه!
سؤال سوم: چه کار می کنی تا بتونی به قولت عمل کنی؟
در این مرحله یک عده به اشتباه با تحکم و خشونت می گویند: چرا عمل نکردی؟! ( با پرسیدن چرا؟ او فقط توجیه می کند و دلیل می آورد که ترافیک بود! بارون اومد! خواب موندم!)
نکته ی مهم: از پرسیدن چرا؟ خودداری کنیم.
من: چه کار میکنی که از این به بعد به قولت عمل کنی؟(گذشته را رها می کنیم و به آینده می چسبیم)
او: نه دیگه! از این به بعد زود میام!
سؤال چهارم: چطور مطمئن بشیم که حتماً انجامش میدی؟
من: خُب، چطور مطمئن بشیم که زود میایی؟
او: میام دیگه! دارم بهت میگم!
سؤال پنجم: اگر به قولت عمل نکردی، چه کار می کنی؟(تعیین تبعات یا جریمه ی منصفانه توسط خودش)
من: خُب، اگه این بار به قولت عمل نکردی چی؟ اگه دیر اومدی چی؟
حالا اگر دوستمان است، می گوید: خُب، باشه بابا! اگه دیر اومدم، یه ناهار مهمون من!
اگر همکار یا کارمندمان است، می گوید: خُب، جریمه ام فلان چیز باشه!
به نظر شما با گفتگوهای بالا کسی می تواند کاری را انجام ندهد؟
همانطور که ملاحظه کردید با پرسیدن سؤالات هدایت کننده به خواسته مان می رسیم. پرسیدن این سوالات باعث می شود بدون اینکه به او دستور داده باشیم، از او تعهد بگیریم. درحقیقت با سؤال پرسیدن او خودش به تعهد می رسد.
به نظر شما امکان دارد که دفعه بعد این شخص آن کار را دوباره انجام ندهد؟ به نظر من احتمالش خیلی کم است.نظر شما چیه؟
این
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that the likely cause of these accidents is the failure of the vehicle to see or yield to a bicyclist in their lane when turning right.
Given the prevalence of these types of crashes, the need for left-side bike lanes in Philadelphia is clear. While 11 bike lanes is a start, more are needed to help reduce the number of Philadelphia bike accidents and to keep all bicyclists safe.
How Bicyclists Can Stay Safe on Roads without Bike Lanes
Unfortunately, not every town or street in the greater Philadelphia area has bike lanes — let alone left-side bike lanes. If you are an avid bicyclist, follow these tips from a Philadelphia bike accident attorney to stay safe without a bike lane:
- Follow the rules of the road: Stop at red lights and stop signs, and obey all other traffic signals, just as you would in a car.
- Always wear safety gear: This should include the basics, such as a helmet, plus any extras, such as pant clips, that you may need.
- Make yourself visible: Purchase and wear reflective clothing, and install lights and reflectors on your bike, particularly if you ride in low light conditions.
- Stay out of drivers’ blind spots: This is especially important at traffic lights and stop signs, or wherever a driver might be making a turn.
- Pay attention to the road: Drive in a straight line, avoid distractions such as your phone, and watch the traffic around you.
- Signal well: Learn bike signals, and be sure to use them.
Advocating for Bike Lanes in Your Community
Bike lanes can help make us all safer, and they can even ease congestion as more people may opt to bike to work instead of driving if bike lanes were available. If you live outside of Philadelphia, it may be challenging to know how to get your town to install bike lanes. Fortunately, there is a straightforward way for anyone in the greater Philadelphia area to advocate for pro-bicycle legislation: working with the Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia.
The BCGP works in the eight Pennsylvania and New Jersey counties surrounding Philadelphia to help bring awareness of the need for more bike-friendly laws and regulations. It is currently working to advocate for trails throughout the Greater Philadelphia area; these trails form part of the Circuit. You can join the Circuit Trails Commitment Campaign to advocate for trails in your area to link up to the Circuit, which has an ultimate goal of 750 miles of interconnecting trails.
The BCGP also works with local municipalities to request that they build new roads with multiple uses, known as a Complete Streets policy. You can join the Complete Streets movement here. Finally, the BCGP advocates for bike lanes on PennDOT and County roads that are suitable for bike lanes. You can get involved by joining the BCGP group, and by being active in its work.
Work with a Philadelphia Bike Accident Attorney
The experienced Philadelphia bike accident attorneys of Solnick & Associates have partnered with the Bike Coalition of Greater Philadelphia because we have seen the impact of devastating bike accidents on our clients, and understand the importance of reducing the number of these crashes in our city. If you have been hurt in a bike accident, we are here for you. We are dedicated to helping our clients recover from their injuries. To schedule a free initial consultation, contact us today.步骤
- DNS 解析: 将域名解析成 IP 地址
- TCP 连接：TCP 三次握手
- 发送 HTTP 请求
- 浏览器向服务器发送HTTP请求
- 浏览器解析渲染页面
- 断开连接: TCP 四次挥手
URL是什么?
- scheme 表示协议名，比如http, https, file等等。后面必须和://连在一起。
- user:passwd@ 表示登录主机时的用户信息，不过很不安全，不推荐使用，也不常用。
- host:port表示主机名和端口。
- path表示请求路径，标记资源所在位置。
- query表示查询参数，为key=val这种形式，多个键值对之间用&隔开。
- fragment表示 URI 所定位的资源内的一个锚点，浏览器可以根据这个锚点跳转到对应的位置。
域名解析（DNS）
IP地址
- IP 地址是指互联网协议地址，是 IP Address 的缩写。
- IP 地址是 IP 协议提供的一种统一的地址格式，它为互联网上的每一个网络和每一台主机分配一个逻辑地址，以此来屏蔽物理地址的差异。
- IP 地址是一个 32 位的二进制数，比如 127.0.0.1 为本机 IP。
- 用户通常使用主机名或域名来访问对方的计算机，而不是直接通过 IP 地址访问。
域名解析 会依次通过该顺序进行
- 浏览器缓存: 检查浏览器自身DNS缓存，如果之前登陆过这个网站，那么DNS缓存中就会存有该链接对应的IP地址
- 操作系统缓存 : 如果果浏览器缓存中没有命中，浏览器会检查操作系统缓存中有没有对应的已解析的结果
- 路由器缓存 : 路由器也有 DNS 缓存
- ISP 的 DNS 服务器 ：ISP 是互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider)的简称，ISP 有专门的 DNS 服务器应对 DNS 查询请求。
- 根服务器 : ISP 的 DNS 服务器还找不到的话，它就会向根服务器发出请求，全球只有13台根域服务器,都在海外(美国)等地 , 进行递归查询（DNS 服务器先问根域名服务器.com 域名服务器的 IP 地址，然后再问.baidu 域名服务器，依次类推）
TCP三次握手
确认双方发送和接收的能力以及是否符合建立连接的标准,进行可靠的传输
- 第一次握手：客户端发送网络包(SYN握手信号)，请求服务端建立数据连接。
- 第二次握手：服务端发包 , 客户端接收带标记的包(SYN-ACK),进行响应答复,我这边没问题 可以建立连接(ACK+SYN)
- 第三次握手：客户端再次发包(ACK)，服务端收到了,确认双方发送接收能力正常,建立连接
发送HTTP请求
请求成功后, 服务端处理请求，返回相应的资源
- 请求方法包含 8 种：GET、POST、PUT、DELETE、PATCH、HEAD、OPTIONS、TRACE。
- URL 即请求地址，由 <协议>：//<主机>：<端口>/<路径>?<参数> 组成
- 协议版本即 http 版本号
解析资源,渲染页面
- 解析HTML生成DOM树
- 解析CSS生成规则树
- DOM树+CSS规则树生成渲染树(Render Tree)
- 布局render树（Layout/reflow），负责各元素尺寸、位置的计算
- 绘制render树（paint），绘制页面像素信息
- 浏览器会将各层的信息发送给GPU，GPU会将各层合成（composite），显示在屏幕上
TCP四次挥手
- 第一次挥手：客户端向服务端发FIN包请求断开连接 , 并停止发送数据
- 第二次挥手：服务端收(断开连接请求，发出确认报文(ACK)，但TCP是双向连接的，所以服务端仍然可以给客户端发数据
- 第三次挥手：服务器将最后的数据发送完毕后，就向客户端发送连接释放(关闭连接FIN+ACK)报文
- 第四次挥手：客户端收到服务器的连接释放(关闭连接)报文后发出确认报文(ACK)
- 等待2MSL(最大报文生存时间 常用的有3种,30s,1分,2分(规范))无回复 关闭连接
- 等待2MSL的意义: (MSL是报文最大生存时间)
- 保证TCP协议的全双工连接能够可靠关闭
- 保证关闭前的最后一个ACK报文能够到达
- 保证这次连接的重复数据段从网络中消失
over 个人笔记收录 >v<K25 (RAW)'den SK1'ye dönüştürücü
k25 dosyalarınızı sk1'ye çevrimiçi & ücretsiz olarak dönüştürün
k25'i sk1'ye dönüştürme yöntemi
k25 dosya(lar)ı yükleyin
Dosyaları bilgisayar, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL'den veya sayfa üzerinden sürükleyerek seçin.
sk1 yi seçin
sk1 ya da sonuç olarak ihtiyacınız olan diğer formatlardan birini seçin (200'den fazla format desteklenir)
sk1'nizi indirin
Haydi dosyayı dönüştürün ve sk1 dosyanızı hemen sonra indirebilirsiniz
k25
Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format
Kodak kamera ile çekilen fotoğraflar için Biçim. Bu kameranın ışığa elementlerden kaydedildi elektronik görüntü verilerinin bir dizi içerir. Bu görüntü kalitesi kaybı olmadan pozlama, beyaz dengesi ve diğer parametreler telafi etmek için işleme fotoğraflar için önemli bir potansiyel sunan RAW görüntü vardır.
sk1
sK1 vector graphics
Bu açık dağıtım için Linux altında geliştirilen SK1 çizimleri, bir programda oluşturulmuş bir vektör görüntüler formatıdır. Bu vektör grafikleri içerir ve haritalar, broşürler, logolar ve diğer illüstrasyonları saklamak için kullanılır. Bugün böyle Sketch ve Skencil olarak vektör grafik editörleri kullanılır.ارسال اين مطلب به دوستان
(( عامل انتشار اطلاعات غلط کرونا شناسایی شد+عکس ))
مواضع جدید ایران ما را دچار سرگیجه کرده است!
پاسخ کنایهآمیز شمخانی به اردوغان
حمله به «التنف» ضرب شست ایران به آمریکا و اسرائیل بود/ یک ضربه «نرم» و یک پیام هشدار دهنده
چرا حمله به پایگاه آمریکایی التنف مهم است؟
عکس/ نمایی نزدیک از شکار مورچه
وسیله متفاوت بن سلمان برای ترور ملک عبدالله چه بود؟
عکسی زیبا از بازی سوسک با مار
هشدار سیدحسن نصرالله برای آمریکا و اسرائیل چه بود؟
جادوگر جدید ایرانی را بشناسید +عکس
عکس/ بهترین ریش و سبیل!
عکسی متفاوت از بازار پیاز فروشانDaily exposure to bright white light at midday significantly decreased symptoms of depression and increased functioning in people with bipolar disorder, a recent Northwestern Medicine study found.
Previous studies found morning bright light therapy reduced symptoms of depression in patients with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). But patients with bipolar disorder can experience side effects such as mania or mixed symptoms from this type of depression treatment. This study implemented a novel midday light therapy intervention in an effort to provide relief for bipolar depression and avoid those side effects.
Compared to dim placebo light, study particpants assigned to bright white light between noon and 2:30 p.m. for six weeks experienced a significantly higher remission rate (minimal depression and return to normal functioning). More than 68 percent of patients who received midday bright light achieved a normal level of mood, compared to 22.2 percent of patients who received the placebo light.
The group receiving bright light therapy also had a much lower average depression score of 9.2 compared to 14.9 for the placebo group and significantly higher functioning, meaning they could go back to work or complete tasks around the house they hadn’t been able to finish prior to treatment.
The study was published Oct. 3, 2017 in the American Journal of Psychiatry.
“Effective treatments for bipolar depression are very limited,” said lead author Dr. Dorothy Sit, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “This gives us a new treatment option for bipolar patients that we know gets us a robust response within four to six weeks.”
Patients also experienced minimal side effects from the therapy. No one experienced mania or hypomania, a condition that includes a period of elation, euphoria, irritability, agitation, rapid speech, racing thoughts, a lack of focus and risk-taking behaviors.
“As clinicians, we need to find treatments that avoid these side effects and allow for a nice, stable response. Treatment with bright light at midday can provide this,” said Sit, also a Northwestern Medicine psychiatrist.
The study included 46 participants who had at least moderate depression, bipolar disorder and who were on a mood stabilizer. Patients were randomly assigned to either a 7,000 lux bright white light or a
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�امعه پر جنب و جوش، یک اقتصاد پویا و یک ملت بلند پرواز مشخص می کند. وی تأکید کرد چسم انداز ۲۰۳۰ عربستان سعودی دارای شفافیت و صداقت است و دستورالعمل اصلی آن با هدف بهبود استانداردهای زندگی و تنوع در اقتصاد عربستان، از جمله جهت گیری برای ارائه فرصت های بهتر برای مشارکت با بخش خصوصی می باشد.
رئیس مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل دولت عربستان سعودی را به تبادل تجربیات خود با سازمان ملل متحد دعوت کرد؛ تا با چشم انداز خود به پیش برود و در جلسات جهانی مربوط به پیگیری و بررسی اجرا، مشارکت کند.SilverStone'un farklı tasarıma sahip işlemci soğutucusu SST-NT01 Pro, Computex 2012 etkinliğinde görüntülendi.
Antec'in Kuhler Flow modelinden esintiler taşıyan SST-NT01 Pro'nun yaprakları alüminyum. Alüminyum yapraklara, 6 mm kalınlığında 6 adet nikel kaplamalı bakır ısı borusu eşlik ediyor. İşlemci soğutucusuna fotoğrafta da görülebileceği üzere iki adet 70 mm'lik veya 80 mm'lik fan takılabiliyor.
SilverStone, SST-NT01 Pro'nun hangi firmanın hangi model işlemcileriyle uyumlu olduğunu açıklamamış. Muhtemelen Intel ve AMD'nin çoğu işlemcisine destek verilecektir.
Bu haberi, mobil uygulamamızı kullanarak indirip,
istediğiniz zaman (çevrim dışı bile) okuyabilirsiniz:Are you a scientist? Perhaps a materials engineer? If so, can you please figure out a material we can use for, oh, say, everything on earth, that doesn't last nearly forever, pollute virtually all of our waterways, and end up in the gut of pretty much every single organism in the sea?
Now, I'm no scientist, but that seems easy enough.
Because plastic just ain't cutting it. Seems like every week, probably because it is, in fact, a weekly occurrence, we learn another sad, horrid fact about how badly plastic is mucking up the natural environment. From microbeads to microplastics to microthreads, that wonder product is freaking everywhere now.
We make something like 300 million tons of the petrochemical wonder every year—half of which is single use only—and dump an absurd 8 million tons of it into the sea annually. EIGHT MILLION TONS. Can you even conceive of how much that is?
The latest plastic horror show was unveiled last week.
A study published in the journal Global Change Biology revealed that researchers found plastic in the bellies and digestive systems of all 100 juvenile sea turtles selected in an international study. All seven species of marine turtle were represented and were picked from around the world, including the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea.
Lots of nasty plastic bits like pieces of tires, fishing line, and of course, the ubiquitous microplastics were found in these poor young creatures, some of them just hatchlings, none of them full-grown adults.
These small turtles drift through the oceans, using seaweed as shelter and will eat anything that looks like food, which includes small bits of plastic.
Researchers collected the turtles, watched them in tanks for a bit, and noted they all passed plastic through their systems. Many of the turtles had consumed so much they died.
A staggering three-quarters of the plastic discovered came from single-use plastics (hey – maybe stop using that?).
As you can imagine, scientists are concerned that with apparently all marine turtles having consumed plastic, the species' continued health and survival is in question.
“It’s not a question of if they have it, it’s how much they have,” said Charles Manire, co-author of the study.
“The ubiquity of the presence of the particles and fibers underlines the gravity of the situation in the oceans and our need to proceed with firm and decisive action on the misuse of plastics,” senior study author Brendan Godley, professor of conservation science at the University of Exeter, told CNN.
The surf industry should be a leader here, and can hopefully find ways to eliminate single-use plastics altogether. Sex Wax moving to cardboard boxes, for example, in their wax packaging. Unfortunately, virtually every single piece of gear we use is essentially a plastic, from surfboards to wetsuits, to synthetic boardshorts.
So there's a lot of work to do.Traci Andrighetti suggests five fun ways to improve language skills without spending a centavo
As recently as the early 1990’s, those who wanted to learn a foreign language had three basic means of doing so: textbooks, cassette tapes or CD-ROMs. Today, advances in technology and the mass adoption of the internet have revolutionized the foreign language learning industry. Thanks to laptop and tablet computers, media players, satellite dishes and smart phones, students have more options than ever for learning a foreign language.
The technology-based language-learning tools described below have two main advantages over traditional language study methods. First, the use of technology in language learning increases opportunities for success by offering students greater versatility. Teachers of foreign language have long known that students do not learn language in the same way, and foreign language acquisition research abounds with explanations for this disparity, including differences of age, learning styles and motivational factors. Now that students have a variety of language-learning tools literally at their fingertips, they can choose the ones that best suit their individual learning needs and preferences.
Another benefit of the use of technology in foreign-language learning is that it allows students to personalize their learning. Not everyone studies a language for the same reason, a fact that is rarely reflected in traditional language study materials. Although most people cite personal development, travel or business as their primary reasons for learning a foreign language, others study language to research their heritage or follow a passion for such things as cycling, fashion or wine. Whatever the motivation, technology-based methods make it easier for language learners to focus on the specialized vocabularies of their areas of interest.
The following list presents the five most innovative and engaging ways to study a foreign language currently available to students. Regardless of learning style or interest, these methods offer something of value to every foreign language learner. And the best part is that they are free.
Apps are the newest fad in foreign language learning, and Babbel has produced one of the best language-learning apps on the market. The Babbel app provides portable, situational travel instruction in seven languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, and Portuguese.
Although world language apps admittedly have a ways to go into terms of functionality, Babbel has several impressive features. Users learn vocabulary as it is pronounced by a native speaker with a corresponding image to aid in memory retention. Integrated speech recognition technology allows users to assess pronunciation skills, and the intelligent review manager provides feedback on weak areas in vocabulary and targeted exercises to improve it. And, because the vocabulary is arranged by category, learners can focus on the lessons they want, such as the vocabulary of travel and business.
The Babbel app is free for the iPhone, iPod Touch, or iPad. For a low monthly fee, this app can also be used as a complement to the Babbel online portal at www.babbel.com for access to additional features and learning material.
2. Internet Sites
Although there are countless language-learning sites on the Web, the 40 BBC language websites at www.bbc.co.uk/languages are arguably the most comprehensive. The BBC sites offer beginners, post-beginners, and intermediate-level students a virtual smorgasbord of learning opportunities in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Greek, Arabic, and Urdu. Each website features language-specific audio courses, interactive video courses, TV and Radio programs, plays, games, fun facts, weekly e-mail tips, dictionaries, cool slang, weather reports, RSS feeds, and much, much more.
The audio and video courses are particularly useful to those interested in learning business vocabulary. With the audio course French Steps, users can learn the basics of conversational language. The video program The French Experience teaches users how to talk about intermediate-level subjects such as Travel, Health and Fitness, Shopping and Eating Out. Even more useful are the extensive scripts with English translations provided on the site. “Make French your Business,” for example, provides written conversations between two people who discuss topics such as Presenting Yourself and Your Company, Talking about Your Business, Getting Information, Making Appointments, Business Lunches, Meetings, Marketing, Innovation, Publicity, and Recruiting People, among others. There are even hilarious videos of language mistakes and faux pas submitted by language learners from around the world to help users avoid their same fate.
Learners who want to go the traditional classroom instruction route can use the BBC language sites to locate courses offered in their area. Teachers and tutors can also use these sites to access free pedagogical materials and other resources.
3. Software Programs
For those who want language-learning software without the hefty price tag of Rosetta Stone, the Byki Express desktop software program is an excellent choice. Available for free at www.byki.com, Byki offers instruction in an impressive 74 languages ranging from Spanish to Zulu.
The Byki approach utilizes online applications, vocabulary lists, articles, and games to help learners collect words and phrases in their memory “like items in a basket.” Users can slow down the pace of the native speaker’s voice to aid in pronunciation and comprehension and view charts and graphs that track their progress. Best of all, users can access shared word lists posted by members of Byki’s online community that allow them to expand their knowledge in the areas of their choice. For example, shared lists for Chinese include such topics as The Web and the Internet, Sales Calls, The Business Dinner, The Trade Show, and Import and Export.
Once learners have mastered the material on Byki Express, they can download the Byki Deluxe program for a small fee. There is also a free Byki mobile app that allows users to post their progress on facebook and connect with other users.
4. Online Courses
Learners who want to take an online course but don’t want to enroll in an online university to do so should visit www.livemocha.com. Livemocha offers beginning to advanced courses that were developed in partnership with educational publishing powerhouses Pearson and Collins. But Livemocha is much more than an online course — it is an online community. Currently, the Livemocha community consists of an astonishing 9,943,676 learners representing 195 countries and 38 languages, including Cantonese, Kazakh, Icelandic, Yiddish, and Sanskrit.
A mix of traditional course content and social networking, the Livemocha method involves both independent study and user-assisted assessment. There are flashcards, games, quizzes, and a phrase arcade, which presents vocabulary in the target language with corresponding images and translations, to help learners acquire the basics of the language on their own. Once they are ready, users can complete spoken and written exercises and submit them to native speakers for review. In return, learners volunteer to help others learn their native language by providing feedback on assignments. Most importantly, there is a “people” tab that allows learners to view culturally themed photos submitted by other learners, make friends, find e-mail contacts, and chat with native speakers who share their specific interests or profession to broaden their understanding of the language and culture.
For a monthly or annual fee, users can purchase one of the Livemocha “Active” language programs, which entitle them to more in-depth learning resources as well as reviews of their work by professional tutors.
5. International TV Programs
International television programming, which is available for free on the Internet, is one of the most often-overlooked resources for foreign-language learning. Foreign TV stations created specifically for international audiences are particularly good resources for language learners. One such station is Italy’s RAI Internazionale at http://international.rai.it.
In addition to viewing programs such as Imparare l’italiano in musica (Learn Italian Through Music) and Imparare l’italiano cantando (Learn Italian by Singing), users can watch two TV series created by RAI Internazionale for beginning and intermediate students, respectively: I Montalcino, una famiglia italiana (The Montalcinos, An Italian Family) and Casa Italia (Italy House). These programs model appropriate verbal and non-verbal language (facial expressions, gestures, and the like) and provide viewers with vocabulary and grammar recaps as well as brief quizzes at the end of each episode.
Other useful programs for intermediate and advanced learners include TG1, Italy’s main television news program, and Gran Sportello Italia (Great Doorway to Italy), which feature the latest information on topics such as business, politics, religion, family, and food for Italians and Italophiles living abroad.
Learners who use technology-based methods to study a foreign language must bear in mind that these methods, like traditional ones, provide only part of the language-learning experience. Language involves four main skills: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Speaking is the most of important of these skills, and yet it is the most difficult to practice in any language-learning environment except, of course, in an immersion situation. If the goal is to become proficient in a language, then it will be necessary to find a native speaker with whom to practice conversation regardless of the method used. If, on the other hand, the objective is to learn basic words and phrases for travel purposes or for use in a hobby, then one or a combination of the technology-based tools will serve as excellent resources.
Finally, students of foreign language must not discount the value of traditional language study methods. The grammar and vocabulary exercises provided in textbooks as well as the listening practice offered by audio materials are tried and true ways to learn language and reinforce knowledge. Students who are already utilizing these materials in a classroom-learning environment may therefore opt to use technology-based tools to enhance their language learning. Additionally, those who don’t have the luxury of returning to the classroom or who have difficulty learning through traditional methods will find that the apps, Internet sites, software programs, online courses and international TV programs featured in this article are entertaining, not to mention cost-effective, ways to learn a foreign language.
Traci Andrighetti holds a PhD in Applied Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin, where she served as lecturer of Italian. She is a prize-winning literary translator, a writer, an editor and the creator of www.italicissima.com, a blog about the varieties and forms of Italian employed in contemporary literature.Most of us use online services such as banking, travel and social media everyday with little thought as to how we can access or use them. However, this isn’t the case for many users, including employees.
The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 legislation, which previously provided protection against direct discrimination, has been updated to the Equality Act 2010 (except Northern Ireland). The Equality Act became legal on 6 April 2011, and changes the law to brings disability, sex, race,
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空间分层分布的协同打击策略，在满足飞行器碰撞约束的前提下，有效提高了对重要目标防御系统的抵抗能力与飞行器自身的生存率。在此基础上，进一步提出了一种空间协同的多机打击快速航迹规划方法，结合Dubins曲线，将飞行器数目增加带来的计算量指数增长的问题，转化为多项式乘积形式的计算量，实时生成满足时空协同要求的次优航迹。通过仿真实验与实际飞行试验验证了所提方法的有效性，无人机可以在生成航迹的引导下，有效到达打击目标。
光伏组件的遮挡物识别是光伏运维系统中不可或缺的环节，传统识别算法多依赖人工巡检，成本高昂且效率低下。基于卷积神经网络，提出了一种面向光伏组件的遮挡物识别算法PORNet。通过引入特征金字塔，构建多个分辨率下具有丰富语义信息的图像特征，提升对遮挡物尺度和密度的敏感性。通过特征自选择，筛选出语义最具代表性的特征图，以加强物体环境的语义信息表达。用筛选出的特征图完成遮挡物识别，从而提升识别准确率。在自建光伏组件落叶遮挡数据集上进行了实验比较和分析，并对识别性能进行了评估，通过与现有物体识别算法相比，所提算法的准确率和召回率分别提升了9.21%和15.79%。
气动舵机在防空导弹的飞行姿态控制系统中是关键部件，直接影响导弹的飞行稳定性及姿态控制能力。弹载高压气体经过减压为气动舵机提供动力，可以减小气源系统所占的空间且尽可能多地携带气体以利于提高导弹射程。针对某型号导弹，设计了一种具有锥形阀瓣的高压反向非平衡直动式减压阀，建立了该类减压阀热力学及静力分析的数学模型，并在此基础上开发了其设计校核软件。建立了基于AMESim软件的稳态及非稳态进口压力下的仿真模型，对其压力、流量特性及阀芯位移特性进行了模拟分析。结果表明：该减压阀在设计参数下具有较好的压力及流量特性，且理论计算结果与仿真分析结果吻合较好。
针对机械密封在高速干摩擦状态下，因设计不当产生端面过度变形和磨损而引起的密封失效问题，建立了热-结构耦合数值计算模型，分析了密封的温度场和端面变形。试验测试了静环温升，分析了动静环端面特征，探讨了高速干摩擦状态下的磨损机制。研究结果表明：建立的有限元模型能准确地预测密封的温度和端面变形，计算值和试验值相差小于11%；密封端面峰值温度对转速更敏感，随着运转时间的延长，温度先迅速增加后逐渐变缓；静环易产生锥度变形，造成端面接触压力和磨损不均匀，静环座的“匡正”作用能够改善这类变形；摩擦转移膜的存在状态对密封的温升、端面粗糙度起关键作用，动环表面喷涂Cr2O3等金属氧化物，能较好地保持致密的石墨转移膜，减轻密封的磨损。研究结果为机械密封的设计、优化和应用提供了基础。
基于耗氧型惰化系统惰化原理，建立了绿色低温催化惰化系统（3CGIS）的AMESim仿真模型，研究了绿色低温催化惰化系统抽吸气流量对惰化时间的影响，以及飞行包线内燃油箱气相空间氧气体积分数变化。将计算结果与试验数据进行对比，结果表明，飞行包线内燃油箱气相空间氧气体积分数计算结果与试验结果基本一致，验证了仿真模型的正确性。在此基础上，得到抽吸气流量与惰化时间近似呈反比关系；当惰化时间一定时，抽吸气流量随载油率的降低而增加；针对下降阶段燃油箱气相空间氧气体积分数可能超过12%，提出一种双流量惰化模式设计方法，可保证氧气体积分数在整个飞行包线内低于12%。仿真结果为绿色低温催化惰化系统的设计与优化提供了依据。
受自然界鸟类羽毛的柔性特征启发，利用数值模拟的方式开展了柔性壁面对亚声速边界层中T-S波演化的影响研究。刚性壁面上的数值结果与线性理论吻合得很好，验证了数值方法的可靠性。在此基础上，将部分刚性壁面替换为柔性壁面，结果表明，柔性壁面可以抑制T-S波在空间上的增长，从而推迟边界层流动转捩。壁面的变形不只跟随T-S波的波形，还因为柔性段与刚性段相接的前缘和后缘引起与扰动源频率相同的更大尺度的壁面波动，壁面的实际变形由这几种波叠加而成。开展的参数研究结果表明，增大表面的质量密度对于柔性壁面衰减扰动的效果几乎没有影响；增大表面张力和增加底部支撑的弹性系数可以增加壁面的刚性，减小壁面变形的幅度；增加阻尼可以抑制柔性段前后缘产生的大尺度壁面波动的传播，而对跟随T-S波的变形影响不大。总体上，柔性壁面的变形程度越大，其扰动的抑制效果越强。
阵风响应计算及阵风减缓控制系统设计是飞行器气动弹性分析中的重要内容。基于状态空间涡格法（VLM）建立飞行器阵风气动力模型，给出有限元结构模态及控制面模态广义自由度与涡格法控制点边界条件的插值关系，建立适用于复杂模型的阵风响应分析方法，弥补了传统阵风响应分析方法需要进行有理函数拟合或迭代计算资源消耗大等不足。在此基础上，基于经典PID控制方法设计阵风减缓控制系统，仿真得到离散阵风及von Karman连续阵风激励下的系统开/闭环时域响应情况，对比响应幅值计算减缓率。仿真计算结果表明：根据所提方法建立的阵风响应分析方法准确，阵风减缓控制系统能有效降低原气动弹性系统的阵风响应。
针对磁悬浮控制敏感陀螺（MSCSG）转子偏转通道强耦合及航天器姿态测量过程中受扰失稳问题，提出了一种磁悬浮转子偏转解耦抗干扰控制方法。分析了转子两自由度偏转耦合现象，设计了基于状态反馈的解耦控制器；建立了MSCSG在姿态测量过程中航天器的姿态运动对磁悬浮转子产生的干扰力矩模型，采用自抗扰控制器（ADRC）抑制磁悬浮转子的外部干扰；对所建立的扩展状态观测器（ESO）跟踪性和系统稳定性进行了分析，通过调节ADRC中非线性状态误差反馈控制律系数，实现了系统有界输入条件下的稳定。仿真结果表明：状态反馈解耦能够实现偏转自由度的完全解耦，ESO具有良好的跟踪性能，ADRC较传统PID控制方法具有更好的抗干扰性能。
基于匹配思想的孪生网络算法缺乏对目标的整体性感知，容易出现对目标状态估计不够精准和在复杂环境中跟丢的现象。为此，在孪生网络的基础上设计了2个轻量级的模块来实现更精准、更鲁棒的目标跟踪。在提取特征的主干网络之后，嵌入一个高效通道注意力模块，实现高效提取目标特征并增强差异化表示，使网络更注重于目标信息；模板匹配之后的特征通过一个局部上下文感知模块，增强网络对目标的整体感知，以应对跟踪过程中复杂多变的环境；采用Anchor-free的状态估计策略实现对目标的精准估计。实验结果表明：所提算法SiamCC在数据集OTB100、VOT2016和VOT2018上的测试结果均好于DaSiamRPN、ATOM等算法，并且跟踪速度达到了85帧/s。
对片上网络（NoC）承载的混合关键性消息进行实时调度是其应用于航空电子系统片上多核通信的关键。为解决可满足性模理论（SMT）法求解效率低、低优先级消息等待延迟大的问题，提出了一种基于双深度Q网络（DDQN）的混合关键性消息调度方法。将虫孔交换机制下的消息调度问题建模为马尔可夫决策过程，建立包含环境、动作、状态、奖励的多层感知调度模型；随机生成多组分布不同的混合关键性消息作为训练样本，采用DDQN算法求解该调度模型；在此基础上，提出并实现了带孔隙DDQN算法，在保证时间触发（TT）消息可调度前提下为速率约束（RC）消息预留用于虫孔交换的时隙。算例研究表明：所提方法的求解时长及TT消息确定性端到端延迟的平均值均低于SMT法；带孔隙DDQN算法的RC消息延迟较不带孔隙DDQN算法和SMT法显著降低。
位置指纹算法是研究室内定位技术的主要方法，其中在线阶段的匹配算法是影响室内定位精度的主要因素之一。目前，在线阶段的匹配算法有最近邻算法、K近邻算法以及加
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�离婚，有的人还说是因为“夜光剧本”事件导致的。对于邓肯来说，所有事情都大功告成。隋文帝开皇三年（公元583年），改金城郡为兰州，置总管府。邓肯全明星级别的贡献能力每年都更加令人吃惊，至少在所有未被持续不断的好事所冲昏头脑的人群中，我们总会联想到蒂姆-邓肯。“这种感觉已经很久没有了，我膝盖的疼痛减轻许多了，我在场上感觉很好。通常来说，我们只会将球队比作王朝——60年代的凯尔特人，80年代的湖人以及90年代的公牛。无论如何，先来看看邓肯的球队自1997年之后的数据。那些课都是什么人口学，铭文学，遗嘱学，社保体系研究啥的。宝应元年（公元762年）兰州被吐藩所占，大中二年（公元848年），河州人张义潮起义，收复陇右十一州地，兰州又归唐属。
叶披针形至长椭圆形，5-9厘米长，全缘，叶柄稍有翅；荔枝木材坚实，纹理雅致，耐腐，历来为上等名材。虽然鲸旅中不管非常重，但我们的“老大”非常重，一条舌头可就有二十头大肥猪那么重，厉害吧！3、山胡椒治气喘：山胡椒果实100克猪肺一付。妈妈呢？她是大家公认的“美人鲸”，她的嗓子十分好，唱歌很好听，每次我们举行歌咏比赛时，妈妈都拿冠军。认识我吗？告诉你，我就是大名鼎鼎、闻名于全世界的鲸鱼。
据说，有一次，一个木工锯皇极殿宫门门槛时，不小心将木料锯短了一尺。另一种是先将盐末撒在飞龙肉上，待吊锅子水滚开时，一手拿着飞龙，另一只手不停地用勺子将吊锅子里的沸水掏出来浇在飞龙肉上，边浇边转，烫至六分熟时，再将整个飞龙连同野葱末一块放进锅里，在沸水中煮十来秒钟就可倒出食用。又在昌平营建他的陵墓。不过大部分罂粟都是可以种植的，可是毛茛目 罂粟科、罂粟属的鸦片罂粟种和苞鳞罂粟种的罂粟的果实是可以制毒品的，国家禁止种植。雄鸡喉部黑色，两侧白色。飞龙鸟，属于鸟纲松鸡科，体形很象鸽子，体重在六两到九两之间，肉质洁白细嫩，前胸肌脯硕大丰满。有效的减肥必须围绕恢复脾胃正常代谢痰湿的主题来做，否则就会反弹。Forward Thinking Through Backwards Design
Concurrent Session 5
During this presentation, an explanation of the backwards design process will be explored. Educators will learn to design comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum, that benefit the diverse needs of the learners in their classrooms. Participants will leave with practical strategies to use immediately to develop comprehensive courses and curriculum.
During this presentation, a detailed explanation of the backwards design process to design comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum, which will benefit the diverse needs of the learners in classrooms, will be explored. Teacher educators will explore practical ways to strengthen student learning in a variety of disciplines. Creating strong and engaging courses will determine the success of their students and in turn, their programs. Participants will learn about each step of the process as well as various approaches that can be used in order to ensure the process aligns with the individual course design requirements of various institutions and schools. A connection to the importance of the assessment process and how this information can and should be used to inform curriculum decisions will be included as well. A critical part of this process is making sure that the design of the course supports mastery of the course learning outcomes. Therefore, exploring the connection between program learning outcomes, course learning outcomes and weekly learning outcomes will be an area of focus. Examples and opportunities to practice alignment of the backwards design process to course learning outcomes will be integrated into the presentation. Engagement is critical as it leads to stronger mastery and takeaways of learning outcomes for students. Therefore, along with making sure alignment is in place, ensuring that the content of the course is engaging is another element that will be discussed during the presentation. Various examples of engagement strategies will be shared. Participants will engage in conversations and hands on opportunities with their peers and presenters to learn about making the content in courses engaging. Finally, the various ways in which collaboration contributes to the course design process will be discussed. Participants will leave the session with practical strategies that can be used immediately to develop comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum.Oasis Poker: Kazançlarınızı Artırmanın Yolu!
Oasis Poker, poker severler için heyecan verici bir oyun seçeneği sunan popüler bir kart oyunudur. Bu oyun, hem şans faktörünü hem de stratejiyi bir araya getirerek kazançlarınızı artırmanızı sağlar. Oasis Poker ile ilgili bilmeniz gereken bazı önemli noktalar vardır. Bu makalede, Oasis Poker’ın nasıl oynandığından, kazanma şansınızı artırmak için kullanabileceğiniz stratejilere kadar birçok konuyu ele alacağız.
Oasis Poker’ı oynamaya başlamadan önce, oyunun temel kurallarını anlamak önemlidir. Oyun, bir krupiye ve bir oyuncu arasında oynanır. Krupiye, oyuncuya beş kart dağıtır ve kendisine de beş kart alır. Oyuncunun amacı, krupiyenin elini yenmek ve kazanç elde etmektir. Oyuncu, elindeki kartları değerlendirerek, krupiyenin elini yenmek için bazı kartları değiştirebilir veya elini koruyabilir.
Oasis Poker’ın en önemli stratejilerinden biri, kart değiştirme kararını doğru bir şekilde vermektedir. Elinizdeki kartları değerlendirirken, krupiyenin elini yenmek için hangi kartları tutmanız gerektiğini belirlemelisiniz. Örneğin, elinizde bir çift varsa, bu kartları tutarak kazanma şansınızı artırabilirsiniz. Aynı şekilde, elinizde bir renk veya sıralı bir dizi varsa, bu kartları da tutmanız önemlidir.
Oasis Poker’ın bir diğer önemli stratejisi ise, krupiyenin elini yenmek için bahis miktarınızı doğru bir şekilde ayarlamaktır. Bahis miktarınızı, elinizdeki kartların değerine ve krupiyenin elini yenme şansınıza göre belirlemelisiniz. Eğer elinizde güçlü bir el varsa, daha yüksek bir bahis yaparak kazancınızı artırabilirsiniz. Ancak, eliniz zayıf ise, daha düşük bir bahis yaparak riskinizi azaltabilirsiniz.
Oasis Poker’ı oynarken, dikkat etmeniz gereken bir diğer nokta da krupiyenin elini doğru bir şekilde değerlendirmektir. Krupiyenin elindeki kartları analiz ederek, elinizdeki kartlara göre nasıl bir strateji izlemeniz gerektiğini belirleyebilirsiniz. Örneğin, krupiyenin elinde zayıf bir el varsa, daha agresif bir strateji izleyerek kazanma şansınızı artırabilirsiniz.
Sonuç olarak, Oasis Poker, poker severler için kazançlarını artırmak için harika bir seçenektir. Oyunun temel kurallarını anlamak ve stratejileri doğru bir şekilde uygulamak, kazanma şansınızı artıracaktır. Kart değiştirme kararını doğru bir şekilde vermek, bahis miktarınızı ayarlamak ve krupiyenin elini doğru bir şekilde değerlendirmek, başarılı bir Oasis Poker oyuncusu olmanızı sağlayacaktır. Bu stratejileri uygulayarak, Oasis Poker ile kazançlarınızı artırabilirsiniz.2018-03-06 求医网
从2017年年初开始，导致南非180人死亡的李氏杆菌病疫情的源头已被查明，4日南非卫生部长阿伦·莫措阿莱迪发表生命，李氏杆菌病的罪魁祸首就是所属的南非大型食品企业虎牌公司一家食品生产厂，此次事件的涉事工厂4日宣布召回所有问题产品。
【暴发源头获确认】
李氏杆菌病由李氏杆菌(又称李斯特菌)引起。老人、孕妇、婴儿等免疫力低下人群食用受李氏杆菌污染的食物后可能患病，甚至有生命危险，初期症状类似流感，如发烧、头痛、恶心和腹泻。
莫措阿莱迪4日在新闻发布会上说，南非国家传染病研究所的团队在过去一个月询问109名李氏杆菌病患者生病前食用的食物。85%的患者说，他们食用了“即食肉制品”，其中“香肠最普遍”。
他建议公众现阶段不要食用任何“即食肉制品”。
莫措阿莱迪说，这次南非李氏杆菌病疫情的源头系“企业食品公司”位于波洛夸内市的一家生产厂。“从这家工厂采集的至少16个环境样本被确认含有(导致)这次疫情暴发的(李氏杆菌)类型ST6。”
他说，涉事工厂的产品将被召回。政府仍在调查其他疑似病源，包括企业食品公司的另一家工厂和“彩虹鸡有限公司”的一家工厂，已向上述两家企业下发“安全召回通告”。
【涉事企业将召回问题产品】
企业食品系南非最大食品企业之一虎牌有限公司旗下企业。
虎牌公司的发言人4日说，根据收到的指令，虎牌将确保尽快召回“企业食品所有被点名的产品”;企业同时将与政府一道确定源头。
这名发言人说，虎牌内部检验2月14日发现旗下一些产品含有“少量的一种类型的李氏杆菌”，但未确认“ST6类型存在”。
【死亡人数升至180】
莫措阿莱迪公布
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Şeker alkolleri, kalın bağırsağa ulaşmadan önce çoğunlukla sindirilmemiş halde kalır. Oraya vardıklarında, bağırsakta yaşayan bakteriler onları parçalamaya başlayacaklar. Bu bakteriler nihayetinde aşırı gaza neden olmaktan sorumludur.
Soda
Soda karbonatlı bir içecek. İnsanlar soda içtiğinde aşırı miktarda gaz tüketirler. Sonuç olarak, genellikle midelerinde biriken gaz basıncını hafifletmek için bellerleyecektir. Bazı durumlarda hava sıkışabilir ve bağırsakta şişkinliğe neden olabilir.
Bazı diyet gazlı içecekler de şeker alkolleri içerir. Bunlar sindirim sisteminden geçerken aşırı şişkinliğe neden olabilir.
bira
Bira, insanların dünyanın dört bir yanından çeşitli tahılları fermente ederek ürettikleri karbonatlı bir içecektir. Hem fermente karbonhidratlardan hem de karbonasyon işleminden gelen gaz, bağırsakta aşırı gaz ve şişkinliğe yol açabilir.
Glütene duyarlı veya alerjisi olan kişiler, birarada gluten bulunması nedeniyle bu semptomları yaşayabilirler.
Sakız
İnsanlar sakız çiğnerken, midede birikebilecek ve muhtemelen bağırsakta sıkışabilecek bir çok hava yutmaya eğilimlidirler.
Birçok çiğneme sakızı ayrıca şeker alkolleri içerir. Yutulması üzerine, şeker alkolleri kalın bağırsakta gaz ve şişkinliğe neden olabilir.
Sert şeker
Sakızda olduğu gibi, sert şekerde emme, bir kişinin sindirim sisteminde sıkışıp kalan havayı yutması olasılığına daha fazla benziyor.
Birçok sert şekerde ayrıca gaz ve şişkinliğe yol açabilecek birçok şeker alkolü bulunur.
Yağlı gıdalar
Yağlı gıdalar sindirimi yavaşlatır. Vücudun yiyecekleri sindirmek için çok sıkı çalışması gerektiğinde, kızarmış yiyeceklerde olduğu gibi, gaz bağırsakta sıkışabilir.
Gazı azaltmak için ipuçları
Bir kişi, çoğu diyetle ilgili olan bazı önlemleri alarak gazı azaltabilir. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- pişirmeden önce suya bakla ve baklagiller
- Aşırı hava yutmayı önlemek için protezlerin iyi oturmasını sağlamak
- çiğneme sakızlarından ve sert şekerlerden sakınmak
- gazlı içeceklerden arındırılmış direksiyon
- Yutulan havayı azaltmak için daha yavaş yemek
- tetikleyici yiyecekleri tanımlamak için herhangi bir gıda belirtisi ile birlikte gıda alımını kaydetme
- Diyette lif miktarını azaltmak
- Gaza neden olma ihtimali daha az olan yiyeceklerin alımını arttırmak
Bazı reçetesiz anti-gaz ilaçları ayrıca şişkinliği azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu ürünler çevrimiçi satın alınabilir .
Aktif kalmak ve düzenli egzersiz yapmak, gazın şişkinlik ve şişkinliği azaltabilecek şekilde daha hızlı bir şekilde hareket etmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Gazı azaltmaya yardımcı olabilecek yiyecekler
Domates gazı azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Çoğu durumda, genel gazı ve şişkinliği azaltmanın en etkili yolu, gaza neden olan yiyecekleri sınırlandırmak ya da bunlardan kaçınmaktır.
Bununla birlikte, bazı diğer yiyecekler, vücudun ürettiği gaz miktarını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Bu yiyecekler şunları içerir:
- yağsız et ve protein
- elma sirkesi
- Papatya çayı
- yumurtalar
- balık
- marul ve kabak gibi bazı sebzeler
- Domates, üzüm ve kavun gibi bazı meyveler
- pirinç
- Nane çayı
Bir göre 2014 inceleme , nane yağı takviyeleri belirtileri hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir irritabl bağırsak sendromu gaz ve şişkinlik dahildir (IBS),.
Gaz hiç endişelenecek bir şey mi?
Çoğu durumda, gaz endişe nedeni değildir. Spesifik gıdalar dahil olmak üzere birçok benign gaz nedenleri değerlendirme veya tedavi gerektirmez.
Bununla birlikte, bazı durumlarda aşırı gaz, daha şiddetli altta yatan bir durumun işareti olabilir. Kişinin doktorla konuşması gereken bazı potansiyel gaz nedenleri arasında şunlar bulunur:
- gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı ( GERD )
- IBS
- belirli besinleri emen problemler
- laktoz intoleransı
- fruktoz intoleransı
- Gıda zehirlenmesi
- Çölyak hastalığı
- mide gribi
- bakteri aşırı büyümesi
- tıkalı bir bağırsak
Tıkanmış bağırsaklara yol açabilen durumlar arasında karın hernisi , bağırsakta ekstra doku oluşumu, kolon kanseri ve yumurtalık kanseri sayılabilir .
özet
Gaz normal vücut fonksiyonudur, ancak bazen acı verici ve utanç verici olabilir. Hangi yiyeceklerin gaza neden olma eğiliminde olduğunu bilerek, kişinin diyet ve gaz tetikleme tetikleyicilerini tanımlamasına ve önlemesine yardımcı olabilir.
Gaza neden olan yiyeceklerin parçalanması zordur, sindirim sırasında gaz üreten maddeler içerir veya insanlara normalden daha fazla hava yutmasına yol açar.
Çoğu durumda, gaz ciddi bir sorunun belirtisi değildir. İnsanlar diyetlerinde ve yaşam tarzlarında değişiklikler yaparak sık sık şişkinlik ve şişkinliklerini azaltabilirler.2019-04-03 18:54:23来源：励志吧0次阅读
万幸！雷霆小将伤势为脚踝扭伤 明日将接受复查雷霆
11月22日讯 雷霆在客场以大胜勇士，但新秀迪亚洛在第四节7分23秒受伤被担架抬出。万幸的是，根据初步诊断，他的伤势为左脚踝扭伤，明天在回到俄克拉荷马城后他会接受进一步检查。
雷霆队员迪亚洛受伤抬出赛场
第四节7分23秒，杰雷布科上篮不中，迪亚洛抢篮板时跟杰雷布科有身体接触，两人一同倒地，杰雷布科压到了迪亚洛的左脚。迪亚洛表情痛苦，自己爬出场外，随后医疗人员进场对他进行了初步检查，迪亚洛终究被担架抬出场。
据雷霆发言人泄漏，勇士队医已对迪亚洛进行了检查，结果显示迪亚洛的下肢没有任何严重伤病，美查拉尼亚报导称，消息人士告知他迪亚洛的伤势为左脚踝扭伤。
在雷霆回到俄克拉荷马城后，迪亚洛会接受进一步的检查，到那时候他究竟需要多长时间才能复出才可以肯定下来。
迪亚洛是2018年的45号秀，今年20岁，身高1米96，司职得分后卫。迪亚洛具有出色的身体素质，防守能力不错，本赛季为雷霆出战15场，打过2次首发，场均打14.4分钟拿下6.5分、2.5个篮板、0.9次抢断。
在迪亚洛倒下后，雷霆二号位面临缺兵少将的局面，本来安德烈-罗伯森的伤势恢复就出现了反复，至今没有完成本赛季首秀。替代罗伯森首发的泰伦斯-弗格森今天在第一节又由于左脚踝扭伤退赛，现在迪亚洛也倒下，雷霆二号位人手不足。幽门螺旋杆菌感染用不用治整肠生多大的孩子可以服用整肠生长期吃有依赖性吗强势复苏还是稳中有升? 2018澳洲房市何去何从?
2017年，随着各大银行收紧贷款政策，此前持续繁荣的澳洲房市开始冷却，悉尼房价涨势经历了多年来的第一次下滑。放眼2018，澳洲房市究竟会一蹶不振，还是强势复苏？
第四季度房产数据出炉
最近由Domain集团发布的数据不容乐观：
澳洲东海岸的公寓市场持续低迷，悉尼的公寓在十二月份季度跌落至一年来的最低价位，而布里斯班的公寓则下滑至接近四年最低点。
Domain的APM房地产市场报告初步数据显示，悉尼公寓的中位价从9月份下滑了0.4％至736,879澳元，这是自2016年12月以来的最低水平，当时价格为724,308澳元。
相比之下，独立屋中位价格从9月份上涨0.5％至1,179,519澳元，较上年同期中位价格1,133,852澳元上涨4％。
布里斯班在去年最后一个季度的内城区房屋空置率蹿升到了4%，公寓降至中位价385,955澳元，为2014年3月以来的最低价，当时是376,579澳元。
在墨尔本，强于预期的人口增长巩固了购房需求，公寓中位价增长2.8%至506,079澳元，与2016年12月的468,692澳元相比提高了8%。
Domain的竞争对手CoreLogic的每月住宅价值数据显示，悉尼房价（包括独立屋和公寓）在今年的头两个星期下跌了0.2%。
去年最后三个月，大部分州府城市的独立屋价格有所上涨。除了布里斯班下滑0.6％至548,918澳元，以及达尔文下降了2.6％至565,696澳元。
然而在全国各地，
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�太平洋的土著居民使用红雪松建造房屋、运输工具、服装、家用产品、渔猎工具的历史悠久，也是为了仪式和宗教目的。
红雪松林
根据木材现存量，不列颠哥伦比亚省约有7.5亿立方米的红雪松。其中一半以上在沿海地区，雪松是第二常见的针叶树。其中大部分是原生林，生长了250多年。近5000万立方米生长在沿海地区的红杉分布在公园和其他保护区。沿海“打工”林中圈养了相当数量的红杉，其中不少已取得或正在等待证书。中国西部的“次生”红柏正在逐渐成熟，原有的红柏可以收获高价值的木材。红雪松的年采伐量在600万立方米左右波动，因为它在加拿大省政府的年允许采伐量范围内，因此该采伐量预计是可持续的。
红杉木无伸缩板
红杉木重量轻，质地均匀，质地平直，不含树脂。所有这些特性使木材易于加工，雪松是应用高耐腐蚀性、尺寸稳定性和良好绝缘值的首选树种。这种木材有多种用途，如墙板、台板、栅栏、园林装饰、传统的和层压的房屋木材、电线杆和特殊产品，如室内板、乐器、屋顶瓦和屋顶瓦等。虽然只有锯木厂的锯末用于制浆，但纯木的优良纤维结构或混合硫酸盐浆的特殊纸制品仍然是追求。相合就是相克？天干相合和相冲的原理
作者：传道人风水易学发布时间：2023-03-17分类：风水知识浏览：2.29 K
十天干，甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸，既分阴阳又分五行。
阳奇阴偶，甲丙戊庚壬，次序为奇数，奇数属阳，被称为五阳干;乙丁己辛癸，次序为偶数，偶数属阴，被称为五阴干。
甲乙指代春季，五行属于木;丙丁指代夏季，五行属于火;戊己指代长夏，五行属于土;庚辛指代秋季，五行属于金;壬癸指代冬季，五行属于水。
五行金木水火土，两两相克。在五行相克中，金克木、木克土、土克水、水克火、火克金，共五种相克关系。
五行存在这种相克的关系，天干又有五行的属性。自然而然地，天干之间也存在着相克的关系。
因为天干又分阴阳属性，所以天干相克分为四类共计二十个关系组合。四类组合分别为每一行的阳克阳、阳克阴、阴克阳、阴克阴。如金：
阳金克阳木，即庚克甲;
阳金克阴木，即庚克乙;
阴金克阳木，即辛克甲;
阴金克阴木，即辛克乙;
金如此，其余四行亦如此。
一、在阴阳同性相克方面
阳克阳组合，庚克甲、甲克戊、戊克壬、壬克丙、丙克庚，共计五个组合。
阴克阴组合，辛克乙、乙克己、己克癸、癸克丁、丁克辛，共计五个组合。
这十组合，阳与阳、阴与阴同性相斥，且东西和南北方向相反，才能相冲。
古有说法木火为阳，金水为阴，金水能冲木火，木火不能冲金水，且戊己土居于中央也无冲。
因此，这十个组合中只有庚冲甲、壬冲丙、辛冲乙、癸冲丁，也就是天干相冲。相冲的作用力度更大且更迅速。
二、在阴阳异性相克方面
在阳克阴类别中，庚克乙、甲克己、戊克癸、壬克丁、丙克辛，共计五个组合。
阳刚阴柔，阴阳异性相吸，同时五阳干从其气，五阴干从其势。
所以这五个相克组合就是天干五合：甲己合化土、乙庚合化金、丙辛合化水、丁壬合化木、戊癸合化火。
在阴克阳类别中，辛克甲、乙克戊、己克壬、癸克丙、丁克庚，共计五个组合。
阴为克方，阳为被克方，然而阳干从其气，阴干从其势，每组的相互作用力度不是非常大。
相冲就是相克，相克不是相冲;
相合就是相克，相克不是相合。
- 风水知识排行
-Değişim Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Felsefe, Psikoloji, Sosyoloji, Mantık Terimi Olarak Değişim:
Biçim ve ilişkilerde bir durumdan, başka bir duruma geçme.
Sosyal Bilgiler Terimi Olarak Değişim:
Bir zaman dilimi içinde çeşitli alanlardaki değişikliklerin tümü.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Terimi Olarak Değişim:
Bir zaman dilimi içindeki değişikliklerin bütünü.
Benzer Felsefe, Psikoloji, Sosyoloji, Mantık Terimleri:
İnformel: Biçimsel olmayan, resmî olmayan.
Projektif Teknikler: Kişiliği incelemek için belirsiz bir uyarıcı kullanılarak uygulanan kişilik testleri.
Erk: Bir şeyi yapabilme gücü. Kudret, iktidar.
Maliyet Enflasyonu: Bir malın üretimi sırasındaki girdilerin fiyatların yükselmesi malın fiyatını yükseltir. Örneğin, üretim sırasında, hammadde girdilerinin, işçilik ma
Malikâne: Geniş bir alana kurulmuş, büyük ve gösterişli ev, yurtluk.
Aksiyom: Mantık ve matematikte teorem ispatında öncül işlevi gören, doğruluğu açık ve seçik olarak belirli olan, bu nedenle ispatlanmasına gerek olmayan önerme
Toplumsal Yapı: Toplum, üyeleri arasında iş birliği bulunan ve bu işbirliğini denetleyen kuralların bulunduğu; coğrafi bir yeri ve ortak kültür olan; çok ya da az ölç
Öncül: Çıkarımda sonucun doğruluğunu ispatlamada kanıt işlevi gören önerme.Cronaca Internazionale
Secondo il quotidiano Svizzero Le Temps, il primo ministro Afghano Karzai avrebbe volutamente insabbiato un rapporto dell'ONU su delle violazioni di massa dei diritti umani compiute tra l'aprile 1978 e il dicembre 2001 commesse da sovietici, fazioni islamiche e forze americane. Svelta è arrivata la smentita del premier che ha negato di essere mai intervenuto per impedire la pubblicazione di un qualsiasi rapporto dell'ONU.بررسی ارقام
توضیح اولیه
در این درس، دانش آموزان با یکی از کاربرد های رایج و عملی محاسبات پیمانه ای آشنا می شوند. در ابتدا، سیستم بارکد های UPC و ISBN گزینش و بررسی می شوند، سپس دانش آموزان به چگونگی کاربرد محاسبات پیمانه ای در آن ها پی می برند، همان گونه که در شماره ی کارت های اعتباری از آن ها استفاده می شود.
اهداف
در این بحث، دانشجویان موارد زیر را می آموزند:
تعیین رقم چک کننده در بارکد ها و شماره ی کارت های اعتباری
تست و تأیید اعتبار بارکد ها و شماره ی کارت های اعتباری، با استفاده از الگوریتم های مناسب
پی بردن به اهمیت رقم چک کننده و شرح نقاط قوت و ضعف آن
تشریح و مقایسه ی معادلات مختلف ارقام چک کننده
وسایل لازم
تهیه ی کارت های اعتباری از تبلیغات پستی یا منابع دیگر
نمونه هایی از بارکد ها، برچسب های ISBN و UPC
طرح درس
قبل از شروع، نمونه هایی از بارکد های ISBN ،UPC و نمونه هایی از کارت های اعتباری (موجود در تبلیغات یا از طریق مؤسسات مالی محلی) را جمع آوری کنید. این نمونه ها، نه تنها یک دید بصری به دانش آموزان می دهند، بلکه می توانند به عنوان قسمتی از درس هنگامی که به بررسی دقت اعداد می پردازیم، استفاده شوند. سپس با ایجاد زمینه ای برای ساخت سیستم های بارکد و این که چگونه این سیستم ها امروزه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند، آغاز کنید.
اولین به وجود آورندگان بارکد ها، برنارد سیلور و نرمن وودلند در سال 1952 بودند. این سیستم های کد سازی، در طی زمان، گسترش یافتند و پس از ت�
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inde işe yaramayacak bir idealist.”
43 dakika: Ian Rubenstein şöyle yazıyor (beyaz renkte, oldukça kaba bir şekilde): “Spurs formasının Brian McKechnie döneminin Yeni Zelanda ODI formalarını temel aldığını düşünüyorum. Trevor Chappell Manchester City beyinlerinin güvenine dahil olmadığı sürece.”
Suçlunun Ian Chappell olduğunu düşünüyorum. Kardeşi emirlere göre hareket ediyordu.
42 dakika: Bir Tottenham molası daha ve Kyle Walker, hızını kullanarak Son’a gönderilen topun önüne geçerek tehlikeyi ortadan kaldırıyor.
41 dakika: Postecoglou’nun yüzü ifadesiz. Ekibi pompanın altında. Onun sorunu, Tottenham’ın en iyi olduğu konularda City’nin de kendisi kadar iyi olması. Bu, Gil’in Son’u gönderememesiyle kanıtlanıyor.
39 dakika: Tottenham’a yapılan bir atak, Porro’nun şutunun bloke edilmesiyle City’nin kontra atağıyla sonuçlanıyor. Bire 10 el ateş edildiği söylendi.
38 dakika: Her zaman aceleci olan Udogie, Foden’a giren en son rezervasyondur.
36 dakika: Olağanüstü bir performans sergileyen Alvarez direğe vuruyor ve ardından şu ana kadar Nottingham Forest’tan Robert Rosario tarzında bitiren Haaland’ı kuruyor. (Bob başka yerlerde iyiydi, bunu belirtmek gerekir.)
35 dakika: Rodri rezerve edildi ve bu önemli bir olay. Porro’ya yaptığı faul nedeniyle beşinci sarı kartını aldı ve hafta ortasında Villa’yı kaçıracak. Rodri’nin olmadığı şehir…ve Villa Park’ta. Kuyu.
33 dakika: Foden’ın geleceğine karşı soruların gündeme gelmesinin üzerinden çok zaman geçmemiş gibi görünüyor. Unutun bunu, o öyle klas bir oyuncu ki, her zaman zamanı gelecekti. Bu onun bu sezonki yedinci golü oldu.
Bu sefer ortadan geçerler ve Davies bulunduğu yerden uzaklaşmaya başlar. Top, radar benzeri bir farkındalıkla, kontrol ve slot dışında pek bir işi olmayan Foden’a dönen Alvarez’e veriliyor.
31 dakika: Jeremy Boyce, Spurs forması hakkında: “Tottenham deplasmanında, çok fazla böğürtlenli yoğurt değil, kanalizasyon sörfçülerinin kaçınmak istediği bir takıma daha yatkın olurum. Oysa Şehir Tahiti lagün mavisindedir. Bundan ne istersen onu yap.
30 dk: Doku kaçar ve mücadele eden Davies’le karşı karşıya kalır. Şutu çok sert ama direkten dışarı çıkıyor.Inferring the origin, population structure, and demographic history of a species is a major objective of population genetics. Although many organisms have been analyzed, the genetic structures of subdivided populations are not well understood. Here we analyze Drosophila ananassae, a highly substructured, cosmopolitan, and human-commensal species distributed in the tropical, subtropical, and mildly temperate regions of the world. We adopt a multilocus approach (with 10 neutral loci) using 16 population samples covering almost the entire species range (Asia, Australia, and America). Analyzed with our recently developed Bayesian method, 5 populations in Southeast Asia are found to be central, while the other 11 are peripheral. These 5 central populations were sampled from localities that belonged to a single landmass (“Sundaland”) during the late Pleistocene (∼18,000 years ago), when sea level was ∼120 m below the present level. The inferred migration routes of D. ananassae out of Sundaland seem to parallel those of humans in this region. Strong evidence for a population size expansion is seen particularly in the ancestral populations.
PATTERNS of genetic variation within and between populations contain information about the origin, population structure, and demography of a species. To understand population differentiation and the forces influencing it, a useful approach is to analyze DNA sequence variation at multiple loci. This is motivated by the notion that population structure and demography affect the entire genome in a similar way, whereas other evolutionary forces (including selection) leave footprints at individual genes (Fu and Li 1999; Avise 2000). This approach has been used for several species, including humans (Frisse et al. 2001; Takahata et al. 2001), Drosophila (Schlötterer et al. 1997; Glinka et al. 2003), and the house mouse (Boissinot and Boursot 1997).
To varying degrees, genetic differentiation exists in every species. It influences the estimation of population genetic parameters and complicates the analysis of molecular variation. However, with simplified assumptions, considerable progress in modeling population subdivision has been made in recent years (e.g., Wakeley 2001). Using these methods, it is now possible to distinguish central (ancestral) from peripheral (derived) populations without applying phylogenetic methods (Vogl et al. 2003).
Drosophila ananassae is one of the very few Drosophila species with a cosmopolitan distribution and is present in most of the tropical, subtropical, and mildly temperate regions of the world (Tobari 1993). It lives in close association with humans throughout the entire species range (Dobzhansky 1970), being most abundant in South and Southeast (SE) Asia, including some southern islands of Japan, Polynesia, Australasian regions, and America (Futch 1966; Bock and Wheeler 1972; McEvey et al. 1987). This species has likely originated in SE Asia and subsequently dispersed to other parts of the world, possibly through human activity (Dobzhansky and Dreyfus 1943). Previous population genetic studies using DNA sequence polymorphism provided evidence for significant genetic structure in this species (Stephan et al. 1998). On the basis of these analyses, D. ananassae appears to be an excellent organism for analyzing population subdivision.
Here we adopt a multilocus approach using 16 populations covering almost the entire species range to infer the population structure of D. ananassae. Analyzing putatively neutral nuclear DNA sequence polymorphisms from 10 independent loci, we are able to distinguish between central and peripheral populations. We confirm the SE Asian origin of D. ananassae and delimit its ancestral species range to a region that was a well-connected single landmass (Sundaland) until the late Pleistocene [∼18,000 years ago (18 KYA)], when sea level was lower than today by ∼120 m. In addition, we study the demographic history of D. ananassae. While the central subpopulations deviate most clearly from the neutral, constant-size equilibrium model, the population as a whole appears to be expanding.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Population samples and marker fragment identification:
We have sampled 160 isofemale lines from 16 locations in Asia, Australia, and America covering almost the entire species range of D. ananassae (Table 1). The abbreviated names of the sampling locations (as given in Table 1) are used throughout this article. Since information on genomic DNA is limited in D. ananassae and D. melanogaster is a closely related species with a completely known genome sequence, we used genomic information of the latter species to identify our marker fragments. We chose introns from random genes located in the normal- to high-recombination regions of the X chromosome of D. melanogaster and tested for amplification in D. ananassae. PCR primers were designed in exons flanking these introns. For each sequenced fragment, the DNA sequences of the flanking exons were aligned with those of the corresponding fragment of D. melanogaster. A fragment was used for further study if (i) exon parts at both ends were homologous to D. melanogaster, (ii) total length of the intron flanked by exons was 300–600 bp long, and (iii) at least five SNPs were present in a set of five sequences of a randomly chosen population sample. Nine fragments (termed L2–L10; see online supplementary Table 1 at http://www.genetics.org/supplemental/) of these specifications and a part of intron 1 of the Om(1D) gene (L1) located in the normal recombination region of the X chromosome of D. ananassae (Stephan et al. 1998) were used, bringing the total number of marker loci to 10. In a previous report, a subset of these data consisting of nine loci (L1–L9) and seven populations (BBS, BOG, CH, DAR, KATH, MAN, and PUR) was already published (Vogl et al. 2003).
DNA was extracted from a single male from each isofemale line employing the PUREGENE DNA isolation kit (Gentra Systems, Minneapolis, MN). Details of the primer sequences and the PCR conditions are available from the authors on request. PCR products were purified with EXOSAP-IT (United States Biochemical, Cleveland, OH) and both strands were sequenced according to the protocol of the DYEnamic ET Terminator cycle sequencing kit (Amersham Biosciences, Buckinghamshire, UK) on an automated DNA sequencer (MegaBACE 1000; Amersham Biosciences). Sequences were edited with SeqMan and aligned with MegAlign (DNAStar, Madison, WI). Manual alignments were used when necessary. Insertion-deletion polymorphisms are not considered in our analysis and thus were removed from the sequences. Homologous fragments of all 10 loci were also sequenced from a single laboratory strain of D. pallidosa, a sibling species of D. ananassae, for estimating divergence. The DNA sequences reported in this article can be found in GenBank under accession nos. AY708657, AY710266.
Summary statistics of DNA sequence variation, neutrality tests, and linkage disequilibrium:
For each locus and population, we calculated the number of segregating sites, the number of haplotypes, and two summary statistics of intrapopulational nucleotide diversity: θw (Watterson 1975), based on the number of segregating sites in the sample, and π (Nei 1987), the average number of pairwise differences per site. Assuming the standard neutral model of a random-mating population of constant size, both summary statistics estimate the population mutation parameter θ = 3Neμ (for X-linked loci), where Ne is the effective population size and μ the mutation rate per generation per site. Divergence (κ) between D. ananassae and its sibling species D. pallidosa was estimated for each locus and averaged over loci for each population. The program DnaSP, version 3.50 (Rozas and Rozas 1999), was used to estimate these parameters; all values are summarized in the online supplementary Table 2 (http://www.genetics.org/supplemental/).
To test the standard neutral equilibrium model, we calculated Tajima's D-statistic (Tajima 1989) and Fu and Li's D-statistic (Fu and Li 1993) for each locus and population separately. Tajima's D-statistic considers the normalized difference between the estimates of π and θw. Under the standard neutral model, Tajima's D is roughly equal to zero. So any deviation from zero would indicate a skew in the allele frequency spectrum. Fu and Li's D test is based on the difference between the total number of polymorphic sites and the number of derived singletons (polymorphisms appearing only once in the sample).
In addition, we employed the multilocus versions of the Hudson-Kreitman-Aguadé (HKA) and Tajima's D and Fu and Li's D tests (Hudson et al. 1987; Tajima 1989; Fu and Li 1993). These three tests were done using the program HKA, kindly provided by J. Hey (http://lifesci.rutgers.edu/heylab), in which the test statistics are compared with the distributions generated from 10,000 coalescent simulations (Kliman et al. 2000; see also Frisse et al. 2001).
The index of association (IA), a measure of linkage disequilibrium for multiple loci (Brown et al. 1980; Haubold et al. 1998), was estimated by pairwise comparison of haplotypes using each population separately. It essentially tests to what extent individuals that are identical (or different) at one locus are more likely to be identical (or different) at the other loci. To examine whether an observation deviates significantly from the hypothesis of no linkage disequilibrium among loci, the observed value was compared to the results of 10,000 randomized data sets. The program MultiLocus, version 1.3 (Agapow and Burt 2001), was used for both estimation and randomization.
Distinguishing the central from peripheral populations and inferring population structure:
We used a coalescence-based Bayesian approach implemented through a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) integration method to distinguish central from more peripheral populations of D. ananassae (Vogl et al. 2003). This novel method evaluates for each population the degree of differentiation (Θp) from a reconstructed migrant pool. The reconstruction of the migrant pool is based on the assumption of a large number of demes between which migrants are exchanged according the island model (Wright 1969). Wakeley (2001) has shown that in such a model the coalescent can be partitioned into a “scattering phase” (in which coalescences within demes occur on a relatively fast time scale) and into a slower “collecting phase” (in which the coalescences between islands occur). The migrant pool is reconstructed on the basis of the slow dynamics (see Appendix in Vogl et al. 2003). The parameter Θp for each population (henceforth called migration-drift parameter) takes small values (close to zero) if the population shows little differentiation from the migrant pool and large values (close to one) if differentiation is strong.
We also applied an individual-based analysis of population structure using a clustering algorithm implemented in the program Structure (Pritchard et al. 2000). Our data set consisted of the haplotype frequencies for each of the 10 loci. We performed 10–20 runs for each K value. A burn-in period of 50,000 generations and MCMC simulations of 100,000 iterations were used. We ran the program assuming the no-admixture model with values of K ranging from 2 to 10. Highest posterior probabilities with consistent and meaningful genetic clusters in relation to the geographic locations of the populations were obtained with K = 7. To confirm the results obtained with Structure, we followed an FST-based approach (Weir and Cockerham 1984). Since it has been suggested that genetic distances measured by FST generate reliable tree topologies (Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003), FST estimates between pairs of populations were used as genetic distances to obtain an unrooted neighbor-joining (NJ) population tree (Saitou and Nei 1987), employing the program MEGA version 2 (Kumar et al. 2001). To determine the strength of support for the internal branches, 1000 bootstrap trees were generated using the BioNJ computer program (Gascuel 1997).
DNA polymorphism, divergence, and linkage disequilibrium:
Combining all 10 loci, we sequenced 4070 bp per individual and ∼651 kb in total (160 lines). The total length of individual loci ranges from 371 to 487 bp. We found 529 SNPs, of which 219 were recorded only once in the sample. As only two variants were detected at each polymorphic site, our data fit the infinite-site mutation model (Kimura 1969
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ayyip Erdoğan Madrid'de NATO Genel Sekreteri Jens Stoltenberg ile bir araya gelecek. Ancak üst düzey yetkililer arasında haftalardır süren görüşmelere rağmen çok az ilerleme kaydedilmiş görünüyor.
İyimserlik havası
Madrid zirvesi öncesinde olumlu bir tablo çizmeye çalışan 73 yaşındaki Finlandiya Cumhurbaşkanı, Türkiye ile müzakerelerin bir hafta öncesine kıyasla "şimdiden daha iyi göründüğünü" ve Türkiye tarafının son dönemde hiçbir toplantıyı iptal etmediğini söyledi.
Ancak Niinistö, NATO liderler zirvesinde bir anlaşmaya varılabileceğini düşünüp düşünmediği konusunda bilgi vermedi ve bunun yerine Türkiye'nin Finlandiya'dan ziyade İsveç'ten daha spesifik taleplerde bulunduğunu söyledi.
Finlandiya Uluslararası İlişkiler Enstitüsü'nden araştırmacı Matti Pesu kaleme aldığı yazıda, birçok Türkiye uzmanının çok daha kötümser olduğunu belirtmesine rağmen, kendisinin bir çözüm bulunabileceği konusunda "bir miktar iyimser" olduğunu ifade etti.
Pesu, "Beklentilerin net bir şekilde düşürülmesi, Erdoğan'a kendisini, tüm beklentilerin aksine Finlandiya ve İsveç'teki durumu ve ittifakın ortak çıkarlarını karşılayacak ve anlayacak nazik ve çözüm odaklı bir oyuncu olarak sunma fırsatı veriyor" diye yazdı:
"Madrid'deki liderler toplantısı kilit önemde olacak. Göreceği ilgi çok büyük olacak. Erdoğan'ın esnekliği ona çok fazla iyi niyet ve görünürlük kazandırabilir. Madrid'deki liderler toplantısından bir sonuç çıkmaması NATO'nun prestijini sarsacaktır."
Alman Uluslararası ve Güvenlik İşleri Enstitüsü'nden Mina Alander de "Böyle üst düzey bir toplantı iyi ama bir ilerleme kaydedileceği konusunda şüphelerim var. Daha önce de söylediğim gibi, eğer 'evet' çıkarsa bu olumlu bir sürpriz olur" diyerek zirve öncesi görüşlerini dile getirdi.
Ankara'ya taviz verme konusunda Fin kamuoyu isteksiz
Türkiye'nin NATO üyeliği ablukasını kaldırmayı kabul etmeden önce Finlandiya ve İsveç ile çözmek istedikleri bir şikayet listesi bulunuyor.
Bu liste PKK'nın üye toplama, para kaynağı sağlama ve propaganda faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmesinin engellenmesini de içeriyor. Türkiye ayrıca Fin ve İsveç makamlarından 30'dan fazla kişinin iadesini istiyor - bunlardan bazıları PKK aktivisti, diğerleri ise Gülen grubuyla bağlantılı oldukları iddia edilen kişiler.
Ancak Finlandiya'da açıklanan son kamuoyu yoklaması, Türkiye'nin taleplerine boyun eğme konusunda pek istekli olmadığını gösteriyor.
Helsingin Sanomat gazetesi için yapılan ankette Finlandiyalıların yüzde 70'i Türkiye'yi "memnun etmek" için mevzuatta ya da ilkelerde herhangi bir değişikliğe gidilmesi gerektiğini düşünmüyor.
Sadece yüzde 14'ü Finlandiya'nın Türk taleplerini kabul etmesine sıcak bakıyor.
Türkiye'ye karşı en sert tutumu Yeşiller ve Sol İttifak partilerinin destekçileri takınırken, aşırı sağcı Fin Partisi destekçileri taviz vermeye en istekli olanlar olarak öne çıkıyor.
Aynı anket, Finlandiyalıların yüzde 79'unun NATO üyeliğini desteklediğini ortaya koyarken, bu oran rekor bir seviye olarak kabul ediliyor. Ankete katılan Finlerin sadece yüzde 10'u NATO'ya katılmaya karşı çıkıyor.Nochi ( Vitex negundo ) is one of the very useful plant in Indian System of medicine, widely used in all systems of treatment – Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, and Allopathy. It is also commonly used in folk medicine in India, Bangladesh, China, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Japan.
True to its meaning in Sanskrit (that which keeps the body free from all diseases). Nochi is considered as an effective Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-fungal. It is used to treat a wide range of ailments, ranging from Sinus Infection, headache, to migraine, from skin affections to wounds, and swelling, asthmatic pains, male and female sexual and reproductive problems.
Referred to as sindhuvara in Ayurveda, Nochi has been used as medicine since ancient times. It is taken both internally and externally. The whole plant, leaves, leaf oil, roots, fruits, and seeds are administered in the treatment of specific diseases. However, in Ayurveda, the leaves, roots, and bark are the most important parts.
People sleep on pillows stuffed with Vitex negundo leaves to get rid of catarrh (secretion of excess mucus through nose and throat because of cold) and headache and smoke the leaves for relief. Crushed leaf poultice is applied to cure headaches, neck gland sores, tubercular neck swellings and sinusitis. A leaf decoction with Piper nigrum is used in catarrhal fever with heaviness of head and dull hearing.
Detailed studies have established anti-inflammatory properties of Vitex negundo extracts in acute and sub-acuteinflammation. Anti-inflammatory and pain suppressing activities of fresh leaves of the plant are attributed to prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, antihistamine, membrane stabilizing and antioxidant activities
Vitex negundo has been found to highly effective against the fungus Altenaria alternate, Curvularia lunata, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Fusarium solani, Microsporum canis etc*
A popular quote of the Western Himalayas says that a man can not die of disease in a region where Nochi (Vitex negundo), Adhatoda vasica and Acorus calamus are found, obviously, if he knows appropriate usage of the plants. Even in the Indian traditional community, Vitex negundo is also known as “sarvaroganivarini”, the remedy for all diseases. A large inventory of literature is available regarding this plant that includes traditional, biochemical, ethnobotanical and pharmacological experiments, observations and inferences.
Besides being a popular home remedy for sinus infection, Nochi is reported to have expectorant, carminative, digestive, antiseptic, antipyretic, diuretic and , Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antifungal, rejuvenating, and tonic properties. The oil prepared with the juice of the leaves is very popular for relieving pains. Roots and leaves are used in eczema, ringworm and other skin diseases, liver disorders, spleen enlargement, rheumatic pain, gout, abscess, backache; seeds are used as vermicide. This plant is also proved for its cardioprotective property. It is also used to control population of mosquitoes.
Legal Disclaimer: All the products are for personal use and not for resale.The product description has not been evaluated by the food & drug administration(FDA). The product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any diseases. Information on this website is not an alternative to medical advice from your doctor or other professional healthcare provider. Please consult your physician, or health care provider before taking any home remedies. Read more about our disclaimer https://www.yogisherbs.com/medical-disclaimer/A Mere Man Considers Breakfast.
A breakfast should consist:-
A. Of a fundamental dish.
B. Of one or more trifling accessories for the benefit of (1) thos who are so hungry that the fundamental dish does not suffice, and (2) those who feel so sick that they cannot touch it.
C. Of fresh fruit, stewed or tinned fruit, jam or marmalade.
D. Of drinks.
E. Of bread, toast, or scones.
The mere man then goes on to clarify the choices within each of these categories. Here they are, much summarised:
Fundamental dishes: ham or bacon, alone or in combination with other articles; eggs cooked in various ways; fish and allied products; “certain internal portions of the animal economy”; meats - chops, sausages, fricasees, curries, etc etc of different kinds hot or cold, including “meat pies of all sorts … [which] should be large: the smaller varieties contain an undue proportion of crust. … The very robust are willing to eat chops and steaks at breakfast. Men in training commonly do so. … The ordinary person eschews butchers meat [ie beef and mutton] at breakfast.”
Accessory dishes: boiled eggs; cold ham or gammon; sardines, in the tin or on toast; anchovies; potted meats; shrimp, bloater, or anchovy paste; mushrooms on toast; herring’s roes on toast; porridge and its allies; cold sausages of sorts.
Fruit and Vegetable products – including tomatoes, stewed rhubarb, tinned fruit, jam and marmalade and honey, and cream “is good with them all, especially Devonshire cream ….the best way of eating Devonshire cream is, however, unquestionably with cheap, black, highly flavoured treacle.”
Drinks: Tea, coffee, cocoa; “when fresh fruit is taken at the beginning of breakfast, a glass of hock is a suitable accompaniment. A glass of good light beer is excellent after breakfast, as they know very well at Westminster school.
Bread, etc. … hot buttered toast, dry toast, tea-cakes and scones – hot and buttered, cut bread and butter, white and brown bread, Vienna and other fancy breads, Hot rolls (for the reckless), Hot Cross buns on Good Friday.
In comparison with this list, the “traditional” English breakfast is a puny, unvarying, unimaginative thing – even such worthy entrants as the “10 deadly sins breakfast” served by the historic London restaurant Simpson’s-in-the-Strand doesn’t quite cut it. The ten sins offered at the venerable establishment are: Cumberland sausage, egg (fried, poached, or scrambled), streaky and back bacon, Stornoway black pudding, fried mushrooms, baked tomato, lamb kidney, bubble & squeak, baked beans, fried bread. Observe that includes neither pie in any form, nor a glass of hock or beer.
It seems that the range of breakfast choices was unquestionably greater a hundred-odd years ago. Bring back pie for breakfast, I say.
Here is a nice dainty dish, from the book – a very British-type of dish - presumably from the trifling accessory range, not the fundamental one.
Ingredients: two eggs, toast, butter, essence of anchovy, capers.
Time required: Ten minutes. Prepare slices of buttered toast cut into rounds or fingers. Melt a little butter in an omelette pan. As it dissolves, stir into it two beaten eggs, half a teaspoonful of essence of anchovy an dhalf a teaspoonful of chopped capers and pepper. Spread the mixture on the toast and serve hot.
Quotation for the Day.
Sure I eat what I advertise. Sure I eat Wheaties for breakfast. A good bowl of Wheaties with bourbon can't be beat.他补充说，“我希望明年看到经济增长速度还是稳定性，因为波动和全球性政治事件的下降。”
它得到了回报。麦考伊在圣胡安聘为电器维修12年前学徒，上升成为一个工头。现在，他的梦想中的工作即将结束。笨重的燃煤发电厂将其熄灭锅炉在2022年。
Danfoss系统提供的应用包括通过灌溉、除尘或水溶液进行农田耕作。根据该公司的说法，“工业界依赖这一产品是因为其效率、可靠性和简单性”。由于提供了这种稳定的压力，炸弹也可以用于灭火。在这方面，我们欢迎原子能机构的技术援助。
虽然他没有作证，佩里听证会在白宫的乌克兰策略玩家中提到。佩里否认有任何不当行为。
席尔瓦认为，电力成本的降低直接影响到最终产品的成本。“我们还注意到丹佛斯变频器通过调制降低了对安装的机械冲击。这样，压缩机、泵和风扇的磨损就减少了，从而提高了系统中所有设备的使用寿命。在下一个收获生产周期中，我们将间接降低维护成本”，最终确定BEM巴西公司的电气维护主管。
这是众多变频器常发生的故障，通常是由于开关电源的元器件损坏或负载发生短路造成的，丹佛斯变频器采用了新型脉宽集成控制器UC2844来调整开关电源的输出，同时UC2844还带有电流检测，电�
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�ولت بهداشت ماساچوست پخش شد.
به دلیل این نگرانی ها، و از آنجایی که محصولات کاغذی (به ویژه بعد از اختراع لیوان های "دیکسی" در سال 1908) ارزان و پاک و در دسترس بود، ممنوعیت عمومی در مورد استفاده از لیوان های مشترک تصویب شد. یکی از خطوط راه آهنی که از لیوان کاغذی یکبار مصرف استفاده کرد، خط "لاکاواما" بود که در سال 1909 استفاده از آنها را شروع کرد. تا سال 1917، تمامی لیوان های شیشه ای از خطوط راه آهن جمع آوری و با لیوان کاغذی جایگزین شدند، حتی در حوزه های قضایی نیز لیوان های شیشه ای ممنوع شدند.
لیوان های کاغذی در بیمارستان به دلایل بهداشتی به کار برده می شد. در سال 1942 کالج ایالتی ماساچوست در یک مطالعه دریافت که هزینه استفاده از لیوان های قابل شستشو و استفاده دوباره از آنها پس از ضدعفونی شدن، 1.6 برابر هزینه استفاده از لیوان های کاغذی بود. این مطالعات، و همچنین کاهش خطر ابتلا به شیوع عفونت ، منجر به استفاده از لیوان های کاغذی در بیمارستان شدند.In language there are certain linguistic elements that are more frequently or typically used in a parenthetical or detached way than other elements. In English, this is the case with the words that belong to the grammatical class of adverbs. As Ramat and Ricca observe, the functional property of the linguistic category of adverbs is that they “add information to other linguistic elements which can stand on their own, semantically as well as syntactically” [18, 187].
Biber et al. distinguish three main groups of adverbs, namely [12, 765]:
- a) circumstance adverbs (eagerly, here, now, slowly, then, weekly);
- b) stance adverbs (apparently, clearly, frankly, perhaps, technically, unfortunately);
- c) linking adverbs (additionally, besides, moreover, nevertheless).
As they note [12, 765], of the three groups, circumstance adverbs are the most common class in all four registers of the English corpus (conversation, fiction, news, and academic discourse) that they have studied. Circumstance adverbs, however, are those that are the most dependent and least flexible regarding their position in the sentence.
Conversely, stance and linking adverbs are detached, both syntactically and semantically, from the core propositional content. Stance adverbs provide a comment about the propositional content while linking adverbs signal the way in which the propositional content of the one utterance relates to that of utterances elsewhere in the text. Stance adverbs convey information about the propositional content of the sentence or about the speech act that is associated with the sentence, occupying the interpersonal level of meaning, which concerns speaker/hearer attitudes .
The adverbs that fall within the group of stance adverbs are often treated in the literature in connection with adverbs from the group of linking adverbs, under a number of labels and within a variety of frameworks. Depending on the interests of scholars, stance adverbs are treated next to linking adverbs, under the label of “sentence adverbs” or “sentence adverbials” or “sentence modifiers” .
Stance adverbials are primarily single adverbs (e.g., frankly, obviously), although they can also include prepositional phrases and noun phrases functioning as adverbials (e.g., in general, no doubt). Four semantic classes of stance adverbials are distinguished: attitudinal, non-factive, factive, likelihood. Complement clause constructions in English provide an especially rich source of stance expressions.
Stance adverbials can be split into three main categories, based on semantic and pragmatic criteria, namely: epistemic, attitude and style adverbials [11, 854].
Epistemic adverbials express the writer’s comment on some aspect of the truth-value of the proposition commenting on factors such as certainty, reality, sources, limitations, and precision of the proposition expressed by the relevant clause [11, 764]:
As a matter of fact, Claudia and her friend were given the name of this Black Madam on line by an on-line friend who highly recommended her [COCA, SPOK, 2011].
Undeniably, Rocky has been a mixed blessing for Stallone – a creation so powerful that it overshadows its creator [COCA, MAG, 2006].
TABLE 1. STANCE ADVERBIALS
figuratively, frankly, honestly, literally, seriously, truthfully
|quite frankly, quite honestly, quite simply||in a word, in brief, with all due respect||if I may say so, if you don’t mind my asking||more simply put, putting it bluntly, strictly speaking, technically speaking, to tell you the truth|
|ATTITUDE STANCE||Evaluation; judgement; assessment of expectations||amazingly, astonishingly, conveniently, curiously, disturbingly, fortunately, hopefully, inevitably, interestingly, ironically, predictably, quite rightly, regrettably, sadly, sensibly, surprisingly, unbelievably, unfortunately, wisely||even more importantly, rather surprisingly, even worse, oddly enough, rather surprisingly||to my surprise||as might be expected, as you might guess, as you would expect||most surprising of all, rather surprisingly|
|EPISTEMIC STANCE||Imprecision||about, approximately kind of, like, roughly, sort of||If you can call it that||So to speak|
|Viewpoint or perspective||from our perspective, in my opinion, in my view, in our view, in some cases, in the author’s view|
|Limitation||generally, mainly, typically||in general, in most cases, in most instances, on the whole|
|Source/ evidence||apparently, evidently, reportedly||According to…||As X motes|
|Actuality & reality||actually, really||for a fact, in actual fact, in fact||as a matter of fact|
|Doubt & certainty||certainly, definitely, maybe, obviously, of course, perhaps, probably, undeniably, undoubtedly||most likely, quite likely||for all I know, without doubt||No doubt||I think, I guess, I bet, I would say, it seems, it appears|
|SINGLE WORD ADVERB||ADV. P.||PREP. PHRASE||N. P.||FINITE CLAUSE||NON-FINITE CLAUSE|
Attitude adverbials express the writer’s opinion about the content of the clause:
As might be expected, these forms of violence reflect Lawrence’s own trajectory as a writer [COCA, ACAD, 2007].
Most surprising of all, researchers are accumulating evidence that the line between normal and abnormal personality is much more subtle than anyone imagined [COCA, MAG, 2005].
Predictably, one of the kids pushed the other off when they were about twenty feet up, and Edward instinctively reached over the rope to break his fall, but the safety field caught the kid in midshriek and bounced him up and down like a ball for a moment, just as he and his friends undoubtedly knew it would [COCA, FIC, 2011].
The use of simple adverbs as attitudinal adverbs is characteristics of English. Their value in writing is that they form a very compact and elegant way of expressing an opinion on what you are talking about, without pushing yourself into foreground.
Style adverbials form a rather special class. They express the writer’s view regarding the actual formulation of the sentence which follows. Style stance adverbs convey a speaker’s comment about the style or form of the utterance, often clarifying how the speaker is speaking or how the utterance should be understood [Biber, 764]:
With all due respect, even with all of the debate and all the names have been thrown around this week, I want people to be partisan and stand for their principles [COCA, SPOK, 2011].
Now how was I supposed to do that? Physically, it was impossible. Figuratively, it didn’t make any sense, since my mouth was essentially what made me valuable to BOFFO [COCA, FIC, 2010].
Strictly speaking, it is a digital way to test designs against predictable forces [COCA, ACAD, 2010].
Style adverbs are more common in conversation than in other registers and attitude adverbs are slightly more common in news and academic prose than in conversation and fiction.
The research considers patterns of use for three major grammatical systems used to express stance: modal words, adverbials, and complement clause constructions.
For the hereinafter investigating of stance adverbials which function in the sentence as the Parenthesis, the Table 2 below lists the adverbs under the three ways of qualifying a viewpoint .
The adverbs that may be used as the linguistic realization of the epistemic way of qualifying standpoints belong to what are traditionally identified as modal or epistemic adverbs (certainly, clearly, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely) and evidential or hearsay adverbs (allegedly, apparently, obviously, reportedly, seemingly), as well as domain adverbs (emotionally, ideally, logically, officially, technically, theoretically).
The adverbs that can be used as the linguistic realization of the evaluative way of qualifying standpoints belong to the group of adverbs that are generically labeled as “evaluative adverbs” or “attitudinal adverbs” (fortunately, happily, interestingly, oddly, strangely, unfortunately).
The adverbs that can be used as the linguistic realization of the ‘illocutionary’ way of qualifying standpoints add a comment that concerns the act that is being performed, not the content of the act. Such a comment indicates the language user’s awareness of the conditions that pertain to the performance of an assertive speech act. the adverbs that constitute the linguistic realization of this way of qualifying come both from the group of the so-called “illocutionary adverbs” (frankly, honestly, seriously), and from a group of adverbs that are usually included among the epistemic adverbs or treated in the literature under the label of “expectation markers” (actually, admittedly, in fact, of course).
TABLE 2. STANCE ADVERBS FOR QUALIFYING A STANDPOINT
|EPISTEMIC WAY OF QUALIFYING||EVALUATIVE WAY OF QUALIFYING||ILLOCUTIONARY WAY OF QUALIFYING|
|ADVERBS COMMENTING ON THE COMMITMENT||ADVERBS COMMENTING ON THE EVALUATION||ADVERBS COMMENTING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE WHOLE ACT|
arguably, assuredly, certainly, clearly, conceivably, definitely, doubtlessly, evidently, for certain, improbably, incontestably, incontrovertibly, maybe, no doubt, perhaps, possibly, presumably, probably, surely, undoubtedly
allegedly, apparently, manifestly, obviously, ostensibly, patently, purportedly, reportedly, reputedly, seemingly, supposedly, visibly
aesthetically, architecturally, biologically, chemically, commercially, culturally, ecologically, economically, emotionally, ethically, financially, formally, ideally, ideologically, intellectually, linguistically, logically, materially, mechanically, mentally, morally, officially, physically, politically, practically, privately, psychologically, racially, realistically, scientifically, sexually, socially, spiritually, statistically, superficially, technically, technologically, theoretically, unofficially
|(EVENT-ORIENTED/ CLAUSE ORIENTED) EVALUATIVE ADVERBS
bizarrely, commendably, conveniently, curiously, disappointingly, fortunately, funnily, happily, hopefully, illogically, interestingly, ironically, justifiably, justly, luckily, oddly, paradoxically, preferably, regretfully, regrettably, sadly, significantly, strangely, surprisingly, tragically, unaccountably, unfortunately, unhappily unreasonably
bluntly, candidly, confidentially, frankly, honestly, really, seriously, truly, truthfully
basically, briefly, broadly, figuratively, generally, hypothetically, literally, metaphorically, objectively, personally, roughly, simply, strictly
actually, admittedly, avowedly, factually, in effect, in fact, in reality, indeed, naturally, of course, reallyLo spazio di memoria allocato per programmi che non sono più aperti può causare problemi. Col tempo la memoria inutilizzata può accumularsi rallentando Windows e provocando un maggiore utilizzo del disco rigido. Queste perdite di memoria si rilevano quando le prestazioni del computer risultano notevolmente rallentate dopo l'apertura e la chiusura di numerosi programmi.
Le perdite di memoria si possono verificare quando un software viene chiuso prima che l'apertura sia stata completata. Lasciare sempre che un programma si apra del tutto prima di chiuderlo. In generale, è consigliabile attendere 5 secondi dopo l'avvio di un programma software prima di chiuderlo nuovamente, anche se il programma è stato aperto per sbaglio.
In casi non frequenti, un programma software non compatibile potrebbe continuare ad allocare la memoria durante la sua esecuzione, causando un rallentamento e persino un blocco del sistema.
Per risolvere immediatamente i problemi di perdita di memoria, riavviare il sistema. Per una soluzione permanente, isolare i programmi software che possono provocare perdite di memoria attenendosi alla seguente procedura.
Avviare una nuova sessione di Windows arrestando il sistema e accendendo nuovamente il computer.
Premere Ctrl
+ Alt
+ Canc
e selezionare Avvia gestione attività
per aprire la finestra Gestione attività.
Fare clic sulla scheda Prestazioni
per visualizzare il quantitativo di memoria fisica disponibile.
Figura 18: Scheda Prestazioni in Gestione attività
Fare clic sul pulsante Monitoraggio risorse
per sapere come il computer utilizza la memoria.
Se viene richiesta una password Amministratore o una conferma, inserire la password o confermare.
Fare clic sulla frec
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20×20 ed iniziano a combattere quello è pro-wrestling, fine della storia. Si, sarà una gran cosa da vedere e si, sappiamo che è un work, ma vogliamo tutti crederci. In un mondo che è un work, tutto quello che puoi fare quando le storyline non sono granché è far si che la gente creda in quello che fai. Chiarito questo, veniamo al punto: la WWE vive in un mondo tutto suo. Lo chiamano WWE Universe,' e qualunque cosa sia, è quello che creano e mostrano. Perciò penso che dovrebbero creare e mostrare qualcosa che la gente possa prendere sul serio, non il circo a tre piste che è diventato, e concentrarsi sul wrestling.
Sulla Attitude Era: Non sto dicendo che devi tornare all'Attitude Era. Non dico questo. E non sto dicendo che si dovrebbe tornare a dire parolacce. Si tratta di credibilità, di raccontare una storia sul ring e storyline intriganti. E di rieducare i fan in questo senso.
Sulla possibile apertura dei fan WWE verso un prodotto più serio: Secondo me, [i fan] sarebbero disposti a seguire la WWE su questa strada. Semplicemente, ad un tratto si torna più seri. Punto e basta. Queste sono le prime 10 posizioni del ranking, lui è il primo in lista per avere una title shot, e questo è il perché. E a proposito, tua madre è brutta come un cane. Oh, l'hai appena reso un fatto personale!
Potete leggere l'intero articolo su Inquisitr a questo link: http://www.inquisitr.com/1577429/stone-cold-steve-austin-slams-wwe-calls-it-a-three-ring-circus/六国游41：战友惜别 病愈出院
2000年10月26日 星期二 南宁 晴
旅行团于25号傍晚返回南宁， 明天早上吃完早餐后就宣布解散，各奔前程。由于昨晚妻临时换了房号，致使我们联系不上。妻吃了早餐，与团友告别后，马上赶到医院，听了昨晚不够钱交不给药的情况后，大吃一惊，马上找主治医生反映这情况。主治医生听了似乎不当大事，只宣布昨晚医生开的处方无效，由他重新开了同样药名的处方，叫内子去交钱取药。医生争着开药单，内中原因，不言自明。
经过重新滴了几个小时的药，热已全退，下午四时左右出院。由于我们已订了明天晚上去昆明的机票，为了巩固病情，妻要求明天上午再来医院滴药后才去机场，医生同意了。
经过几天的折磨，回到酒店时身心觉得很舒畅，洗了个热水澡，到外面吃了一顿晚饭后，似乎元气有点恢复。晚上一夜安睡，体温正常，没有反复。The books Dragons Love Tacos by Adam Rubin and Not Your Typical Dragon by Dan Bar-el helped us with some dragon categorizing activities and food fun. These stories both really appealed to the kids and sparked some play ideas. (pun intended)
In Dragons Love Tacos, the dragons gobble up tacos but they hate salsa. All kinds of salsa. Hot, spicy foods gives them a tummy ache and they snort sparks from their nose. Unfortunately, at a taco party, the mild salsa has some bits of jalapeno and the dragons accidentally burn down the house. The good news is they help build it back up again.
The dragon in Not Your Typical Dragon has a different problem. He is trying to create fire and so eats as much as he can that’s hot and spicy, like chili, curry, and salsa. His breath comes out not as flames but red party streamers.
These two stories talked about food that’s hot and spicy. I asked Little Sister what foods might be good for dragons to eat so they can breathe fire. She thought of a few things, like salsa of course, and some spicy dishes she doesn’t like. We went to the grocery story that afternoon, so she added in some foods that were red and orange, such as strawberries, raspberries, tomatoes, cherries, apples and peppers. She asked me what the red things were that grew in the garden that were kind of hot. I guessed a few things but couldn’t figure out what she meant. She looked around the store to see if she could find them and show them to me. She found some small red potatoes and hollered, “Radishes!” They were close enough to be a visual reminder to give her the brain-link to the word.
Radishes fit the category of hot foods for dragons. Of all the foods she could think of, Little Sister was sorting out the ones to make fiery breath. This involves a lot of thinking and analyzing. The skill of making groups is an important one for kids. It’s one of children’s early brain tools, shrinking huge amounts of information into smaller chunks. When we got home, just for a brain challenge, I set out some items for a sorting activity. One group was red and orange foods, the color of fire. The second group was hot and spicy.
The peppers, apple, orange, carrot and salsa were in the colors group, and the wasabi and green chilis in the hot group. Hmmm…what about radishes and salsa? Would they go in the colors or the hot? They are both.
When making groups, younger kids will put the items into one or the other, but preschoolers a little older might realize the items can belong to more than one group at the same time. The solution? The groups can share. Do you remember doing Venn diagrams at school? Young kids can do it too. They understand sharing.
Little Sister first put the radish in the red group, but after a few bites she could get putting the radish into both at the same time.
Grouping and categorizing skills are really more of a system for organizing information. Like other skills, they get better with practice. Kids need lots of experiences with categorizing activities. The stories and the grocery store were a golden opportunity for this brain play, or should that be a red hot opportunity?
FREE ONLINE COURSE
Enroll in this free online course, Brain Power and Play for Young Children, to learn how to boost your child's brain power before kindergarten!به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی اتاق تعاون ایران، شانزدهمین نشست کمیسیون بهبود مستمر فضای کسب و کار با هدف بررسی نحوه همکاری کمیسیون ها در سیزدهمین اجلاس ICA و انتخاب هیات رئیسه کمیسیون در محل اتاق تعاون ایران برگزار شد.
در این نشست گزارش مبسوطی در خصوص نحوه همکاری کمیسیون ها در سیزدهمین اجلاس ICA ارائه شد و این کمیسیون ۵ پیشنهاد مشخص را در این راستا ارائه کرد.
رضا علیخانزاده رئیس کمیسیون بهبود مستمر فضای کسب و کار با اشاره بر ملی بودن سیزدهمین اجلاس ICA برای کشور، در گام اول پوشش گسترده رسانه ای و تبلیغات مناسب که بیانگر توانمندی های بخش در برگزاری این اجلاس ملی است و اعتبار بخشی بیشتر به بخش تعاون را در پی دارد، مورد نظر است.
وی ادامه داد: در گام دوم می توان با بررسی زمینه فعالیت تعاونی های میهمان این اجلاس با تعاونی های همسان آن ها در داخل کشور هماهنگ کرد و زمینه برگزاری جلسات مشترک و گفتگو را فراهم ساخت.
علیخانزاده نقل و انتقال پول را در مراودات بین المللی مشکل مهمی برای صادرات عنوان کرد و گفت: باید در نظر داشت که ICA یک مجموعه جهانی تعاون است و با بررسی اینکه مجموعه های مالی و پولی نیز در دل آن وجود دارد، می توان به عنوان یک مجموعه واحد با شناسایی تعاونی های مالی و پولی مقدمات ارتباط و تعامل را با بخش تعاون در داخل کشور ایجاد کرد.
رئیس کمیسیون بهبود مستمر فضای کسب و کار از برگزاری نمایشگاه در حاشیه این اجلاس به عنوان پیشنهاد چهارم یاد کرد. به گفته وی برگزاری نمایشگاه جانبی با مدیریت و انتخاب اتاق تعاون با محوریت تولیدات بخش تعاون که وزن مناسب برای عرضه و شرایط صادرات را داشته باشند، فرصت آشنایی اعضای این اجلاس را با توانمندی های بخشی فراهم می سازد.
وی با بیان اینکه این اجلاس فرصت مناسبی را برای شناساندن توانمندی ها در اختیار بخش تعاون قرار داده است گفت: در وب سایتی که به زبان انگلیسی برای ثبت نام اعضا طراحی شده است ارائه مطالب و مقالاتی در خصوص توانمندی ها و ظرفیت های بخش تعاون به زبان انگلیسی پیشنهاد می شود.
گفتنی است انتخاب هیات رئیسه کمیسیون به جلسه بعدی این کمیسیون موکول شد.手机号15965077989
手机号15965077989在2015年3月12日过户于我名下(当时已经实名)，我在2015年7月10日又一次实名，移动公司在2015年11月5日在我不知情的情况下过户于他人。
我换手机到移动公司置换小卡时才知道，后来投诉到10086，10086说我一证多号，电话回访，我提供的姓名，身份证号。
疑点如下：
①一证多号就可以随意过户吗？
②我没有接到任何电话回访。
③就算回访，电话里提供姓名身份证号能实名了吗？
④我投诉到10086一年多了，始终不给满意的答
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蒂诺的《无耻混蛋》，片中有位戏份不多迅速挂掉的帅哥——迈克尔·法斯宾德；2012年，如日中天的法斯宾德在雷德利·斯科特的科幻大片《普罗米修斯》中担任男主角，合作愉快的两人迅速确认新作计划——《顾问》已经开拍。而皮特亦被再度招至斯科特先生麾下，不过这次风水轮流转，他成了法斯宾德的配角。对此皮特聪明而讨巧地表示：这没啥，我也是法鲨粉丝！
(编辑：)کاربرد تیتر در مجله مانند تصویر پردازی است. یعنی نوع آرایش و اندازه حروف تیتر باید برای موضوعی که شرح می دهد مناسب باشد.
در مجله ها معمولا از تیتر های کوتاهتر استفاده می شود. در حقیقت یک تیتر ده حروفی در مجله، کمی غیر عادی است واندازه حروف تیتر باید آنقدر بزرگ باشد که توجه خواننده را به خود جلب کند. همچنین فضای سفید زیاد و مناسبی در اطراف صفحه باید باشد تا با تقابل در صفحه، باعث جلب توجه بیشتر می شود. روشهای متنوعتری از کاربرد تیتر در صفحه رایج است برای انتخاب اندازه تیتر با توجه به اهمیت مطالب یا خبر، چند نکته را باید در نظر داشت:
الف ـ پهنای تیتر (یک ستونی....) چقدر باشد؟
ب_ تیتر چند سطری باید باشد؟
ج- تعداد حروف تیتر چند است؟ و اندازه آنها در ستونها و سطرها چقدر باید باشد؟
ساده ترین تیتر یک خطی است. ولی اکثر تیترها طولانیتر از آن هستند که در یک خط جای بگیرند. تیتر ها را معمولا با شکلهای هندسی خاصی در داخل ماکت صفحه قرارمی دهند. تیترها را از نظر تعداد ستون و سطر می توان به تیتر یک ستونی یک سطری، یک ستونی چند سطری، یک سطری سراسری، و چند سطری سراسری تقسیم کرد. شکلهای دیگر آرایش تیتر، پلکانی، هرم وارونه، مثلثی، نامساوی و متمرکز، نامساوی و متمایل به راست و متساوی الاضلاع یا نامساوی و امثال آن آرایش کرد.
تیتر مجله را می توان در هرجای صفحه به کار برد به شرطی
که قدرت کافی برای جلوه در فضای سفید را از نظر اندازه داشته باشد. سوتیتر
بعد از تیتر، دومین متنی است که توسط خواننده مطالعه می شود. سوتیتر به
لحاظ حروف کوچکتر از تیتر، ولی بزرگتر از متن اصلی است و وظیفه آن توسعه
و توضیح ایده بعد از تیتر است و در قاعده توجه بیشتر به پیام یا مطلب
را باعث می شود.بنابراین، سوتیتر باید به اندازه کافی بزرگ باشد تا توجه
لازم را در متن مطالب ایجاد کند.
منبع: بلوچ ارتباط / نسرین بنیادی
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- ۹۳/۰۶/۱۰İrfan Yiğit
CANLI YAYINDA KİTABI YEDİ
Az önce haberlerde denk geldi. İşçi Partisi yüzde 38'i geçerse yazdığım kitabı yiyeceğim" diyen İngiliz akademisyen Matthew Goodwin, tahmini tutmayınca canlı yayında kitap yedi. Sözünün eri adammış, vallahi bravo! İlkeli olmak bir erdemdir. 👏👏
Ekşi Sözlük'te okuduğum entriye göre eski Mısır'da kadınlar, hamile olup olmadıklarını ve hamileyse de bebeklerinin cinsiyetini buğday ve arpa dolu çuvallara işeyerek öğrenirlermiş. Eğer kadın hamileyse çuvaldaki arpa ve buğdaylar daha önce yeşerirmiş ve arpa önce filizlenirse bebek kız; buğday önce filizlenirse de bebek erkek olacak anlamına gelirmiş. 1900'lü yıllarda yapılan bir araştırmada da bu yöntemin %70 oranında başarılı olduğu görülmüş.
ata binmek
En sevdiğim ve merakla takip ettiğim Nat.Geo Wild kanalında harika bir belgeselde izledim.50 yıl önce savaştan harap olan Vietnam'da birçok canlı büyük zarar görmüştü. "Vahşi Yolculuk" adlı belgeselden öğrendiğime göre dünya üzerindeki biyoçeşitliliği en fazla olan ülkelerden biri olarak bilinen ve dünya türlerinin %10’unun yaşadığı Vietnam'da bilim insanlarının soylarının tükendiği düşündüğü pek çok hayvan yeniden görülmüş. Bunda da dünyanın en hızlı büyüyen bitkisi bambunun ekosistemi tamir etmesi ve pek çok hayvana yaşam alanı yaratması etkili olmuş.قوانین والیبال را نمی توان به آسانی تعریف کرد، چون آنها اغلب تغییر می کنند، اما در این مقاله مروری کوتاه از این ورزش را آماده کرده ایم. به بیانی ساده، والیبال ورزشی تیمی است که هدف از آن گرداندن توپ در زمین خودی است، بدون اینکه با زمین برخورد کند. این ورزش به صورت رالی یا والی انجام می شود (رالی بازه ی زمانی در بازی است تا وقتی که توپ به طور صحیح از روی تور عبور کند، که با برخورد توپ به زمین تمام می شود).
ورزش والیبال تقریبا یکی از سازش پذیرترین ورزش هاست، زیرا شاخه ها و سطح های متفاوتی دارد. علاوه بر تغییرات مکرر قوانین آن، کسب اطلاعات در مورد کل قوانین آن نیز بسیار مشکل است.
شما می توانید والیبال را به صورت تیمی، با حداقل دو تا شش بازیکن و در هر جایی بازی کنید. در والیبال سرپوشیده معمولا هر تیم شش بازیکن دارد و در والیبال ساحلی با دو بازیکن بازی انجام می شود. والیبال چهار نفره اغلب به جای ساحل در زمین چمن برگزار می شود.
شما می توانید روی چمن، شن و ماسه یا آسفالت بازی کنید و از روش امتیازگیری به صورت رالی یا خطای سرویس استفاده کنید. شما همچنین می توانید بازی را با سه گیم (ست) یا پنج گیم تمام کنید و امتیازهای هر گیم را به دلخواه خود بین 15، 25، 30 یا هر عدد دیگری انتخاب کنید.
بازی والیبال با سرویس زدن توپ توسط یک تیم شروع می شود. هر تیم برای عبور دادن توپ حق دارد تا سه ضربه متوالی به توپ بزند و آن را حواله زمین حریف کند. یک بازیکن نمی تواند هر سه ضربه را بزند، بلکه فقط می تواند دو بار به توپ ضربه بزند، البته باید بین این دو ضربه نفر دیگری از تیمش به توپ ضربه بزند. (ضربات یک بازیکن نمی تواند پیاپی باشد). این �
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meal of them, but occasionally they just add a little something to the dish.2023-01-30 06:07来源：明日科学网
埃德·莫里什与史蒂夫·夏普在对阵中央棒球队的比赛中击出三柱门后庆祝。图片由Jude Keogh拍摄
周六奥兰治市的情况很简单。
在巴瑟斯特橙色国际地区板球比赛中，如果不能彻底战胜中央队，这支球队就可能与决赛的希望吻别。
好吧，他们进步了一些，队长埃德·莫里什率先从前面抓住了他的第一个10个三柱。
在两天的比赛中，这位曼城的左膀右臂打出了一连串的短球。
第一天，莫里什在用保镖攻击对手后，以6/25的成绩离开。队长说他只是想让中央队的比分尽可能低。
当被问及他的心态时，他说:“我们的想法就是尽可能地降低成本。”
“过去几周我在保龄球方面感觉很好，所以我想我应该尝试一下。”
在莫里什的带领下，勇士队以113分击败了中部。但也不是所有的阳光和彩虹，曼城在第二天还剩一个三柱出局时需要9分才能避免第一局的失败。
击球手肖恩·科比没有表现出任何紧张的迹象，他自己打出了所有的比赛，在周六的两回合后，在莫里斯宣布9/116之前，球队取得了三分领先。
中频早期看起来还不错，安格斯·诺顿(29岁)和库尔特·甘德(9岁)的开场搭档达到了40岁。
然而，小门从那里开始流动，在一瞬间，红白是6/69。
Kyle Nonnenmacher尽他最大的努力让曼城陷入困境，在18个回合中击中10个球，但不幸的是，他周围的三柱门都掉下来了。
茶歇对勇士队来说至关重要，Nonnenmacher以8/92落后，Morrish以5/14的成绩拿下93分，队长在比赛中锁定了11个三柱。
这位快速的投球手说，他的心态只考虑胜利。
“我没有想太多，我只是想赢，这就是我所关心的，努力做好我的部分，”他说。
在莫里什的英勇表现之后，他的球队总共剩下90分来追逐一场彻底的比赛，开场乔希·科伊特(51*)领先，曼城人在19个回合内追了下来，三个三柱出局。
在这场比赛之前，曼城队的排名很低，现在他们将进入前四的争夺，圣帕特和橄榄球联盟之间的一场重要战斗正在升温。
莫里什说，这场胜利为他的球队在两天的比赛前提供了巨大的动力，他们将在乐克椭圆形球场迎战巴瑟斯特城市小马队。
“这是巨大的，我们需要它，我们的赛季是生命维持系统，这让我们处于有利地位，”他说。
“我们不能再输掉一场比赛，但这给了我们所需要的动力。”
你怎么看?我们让你更容易表达自己的观点。我们新的评论平台需要只需要一次登录就可以访问《中西部日报》网站上的文章和参与讨论。了解如何注册，以便您可以享受文明，友好和参与的讨论。注册一个代课课但在这里。Babiller
Orta Mezopotamya’da kurulan Babiller I. Babil Devleti’nin kralları içerisinde en önemlisi Hammurabi’dir. İlk anayasa kabul edilen ‘’Hammurabi Yasalarını ‘’ yapmıştır. Bu kanunlar yapılırken daha önce uygulanan kanunlardan yararlanılmıştır. Urugakina Kanunlarına göre daha sert cezalar vardır. Bazı suçlara kısas cezaları verilmiştir. I. Babil Krallığı Hititlerin saldırısıyla yıkılmıştır.(M.Ö.1800)
UYARI
Babil Kralı Hammurabi rahip-kral anlayışını reddederek gücünü dinden değil, askeri kuvvetten almıştır. Hammurabi mutlak krallık sistemini başlatmıştır.
II. Babil Devleti’nin krallarından en önemlisi olan Nebukadnezar zamanında Babil Kulesi ve Asma Bahçeleri yapılmıştır. Zamanla zayıflayan II. Babil Krallığını Persler ortadan kaldırılmıştır.OSDFS is the office in the U.S. Department of Education responsible for developing policy and administering grants related to school health, violence and drug prevention.
This web site is a one-stop shop that provides school leaders with information they need to plan for any emergency, including natural disasters, violent incidents and terrorist acts.
Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program
This press release announces the awarding of $38 million in grants to help local education agencies prepare, respond and recover from crises.
This conference will provide prevention and education leaders with a valuable opportunity to explore key issues that schools currently face, such as crisis response and contingency planning, evidence-based decision making, science-based programming, health maintenance, and other topics that impact safer schools.
This program offers short-term and long-term assistance to school districts to recover from a violent or traumatic event in which the learning environment has been disrupted.
Springfield School District
Springfield, Oregon is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley. On May 21, 1998, one of its high schools was the scene of a tragic school shooting.
This article, written by the Crisis Response Team Leader for Springfield School District, details the lessons learned as the school district developed and implemented a crisis response.
Montgomery County Public Schools
Montgomery County Public Schools, located in Maryland just outside of Washington, DC, was one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program. The Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools has cited its Emergency Response plan as an example of Promising Practices in School Emergency Response.
Montgomery County Videosonline viewing and ordering
Montgomery County Public Schools, a district directly affected by 9/11 and the sniper shootings of 2002, developed these step-by-step procedures to help administrators and other personnel prevent injury and loss of life.
Fairfax County Public School, located in Virginia just outside of Washington, DC, was one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program. The Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools has cited its Emergency Response plan as an example of Promising Practices in School Emergency Response.
The School District of Palm Beach County
The School Police Department focuses on prevention first and direct action second. It has implemented many prevention programs that provide a safe educational environment.
Denver Public Schools serves the residents of the City and County of Denver, Colorado. It is one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program.
The Bomb Threat CD-ROM is an interactive planning tool for schools that includes a staff training presentation and implementation resources.
The 3 R's to Dealing with Trauma in Schools: Readiness, Response and Recovery
This satellite broadcast explored issues related to trauma, its impact on children, and implications for schools and school personnel. It may viewed on-line or on videotape.
The Guide is intended to give schools, districts, and communities the critical concepts and components of good crisis planning, stimulate thinking about the crisis preparedness process, and provide examples of promising practices. Hard copies are available from ED Pubs.
A joint publication of the U.S. Secret Service and the U.S. Department of Education, this is the final report of the Safe School Initiative, an extensive examination of 37 incidents of targeted school shootings and school attacks that have occurred in the United States beginning with the earliest identified incident in 1974 through June 2000. Hard copies are available from ED Pubs.
Ready.gov is a common sense framework designed to launch a process of learning about citizen preparedness. One of the primary mandates of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is to educate the public, on a continuing basis, about how to be prepared in case of a national emergencyincluding a possible terrorist attack.
FEMA is an independent agency of the federal government, reporting to the President. Its mission is to reduce loss of life and property and protect our nation's critical infrastructure from all types of hazards through a comprehensive, risk-based, emergency management program of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery.
On this site the U.S. Department of Education offers information about public school choice, supplemental services, testing and accountability, as well as parenting tips on reading and homework.
The Education Innovator Newsletter is a weekly electronic newsletter published by the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Innovation and Improvement. Each week it includes a Featured Innovation and important news from The U.S. Department of Education and around the country.
To obtain information on the performance of your school district, follow the link highlighted above, select your state, choose the "State Contacts" link, and select "How is My School District Doing". This will link you to school district performance data from your State Department of Education
This guide for parents explains what is meant by supplemental services under No Child Left Behind, who is eligible, how to obtain quality services, and how to get more information.
This is the essential guide for parents, and provides answers to questions about No Child Left Behind and what the law means for parents, in an accessible and easy to understand format.
The Center for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives has developed a user friendly Toolkit for organizations interested in applying to become supplemental service providers.
Bill Modzeleski is Associate Deputy Undersecretary for the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools. In his position, Mr. Modzeleski is involved in the design and development of drug, alcohol and violence prevention programs, and activities that affect school health-related issues. He also assisted in the design of the Safe Schools Act of 1994. Prior to his current position, Mr. Modzeleski served as Executive Director of the National Commission on Drug-Free Schools and has 25 years of experience at the local and Federal levels in criminal and juvenile justice.
Cathy Paine is a Special Programs Administrator and a School Psychologist for the Springfield School District in Springfield, Oregon. She was instrumental in the formation of the Springfield School District Crisis Response Team in 1991and served as one of the Springfield team leaders who directed the response following the school shooting at Thurston High in May 1998. She has responded to a wide variety of crises in Oregon and has provided consultative support to school districts nationally.
Yvonne Atteberry is a mother of two children and works part time as a Title I Educational Assistant within the Springfield School District in Springfield, Oregon. Yvonne's son Ryan was one of the students injured by the school shooting that occurred at Thurston High School in May 1998. She has been extensively involved in supporting the long-term recovery of the school and community and is an advocate for crisis management issues.
Ed Clarke is the Director of the Department of School Safety and Security for Montgomery County Public Schools in Rockville, Maryland. In his capacity, Ed has overseen the development of a systemwide emergency response plan delineating specific roles and responsibilities for key positions to help schools plan, manage and recover from any type of emergency or crisis situation. The U.S. Department of Education and the Department of Homeland Security has recognized MCPS for having a model emergency response plan.
Fred Ellis is the Director of the Office of Safety and Security for Fairfax County Public Schools in Fairfax, Virginia. In conjunction with local law enforcement, emergency management, and public health officials, Fred is responsible for development and implementation of FCPS comprehensive crisis management plan. Beyond his work with FCPS, Fred has provided consultative services to systems across the country.
James Kelly is the Chief of District Police and an administrator in the Safe Schools Center serving the School District of Palm Beach County in West Palm Beach, Florida. In his role as chief of district police, Jim, in conjunction with the School Board of Palm Beach County, has supervisory responsibility over many prevention programs that provide a safe educational environment. Jim recently served on an expert panel advising the Department of Education on model crisis management and emergency response activities and techniques.
Cathy Roper is a mother of three children, two of whom are enrolled in Denver Public Schools. Cathy was recently selected as the co-team leader of the Denver Public Schools No Child Left Behind parent involvement work group. In this capacity, Cathy has spearheaded efforts to develop outreach strategies to inform parents of their rights and responsibilities under the law and help DPS meet the parent involvement requirements in the law. Cathy will help DPS involve and inform parents about the recently awarded Emergency Response and Crisis Management grant from the U.S. Department of Education.
Officer Ralph Penn
Officer Ralph Penn is an Educational Facilities Officer (EFO) for the Montgomery County Department of Police in Gaithersburg, Maryland. The EFO program, a partnership between the Montgomery County Department of Police and the Montgomery County Schools, assigns uniformed police officers to clusters of elementary, middle, and high schoolsalong with private schools in each cluster areato enhance emergency preparedness, foster positive relationships among members of the school community, and enhance lines of communication between the school system and public safety agencies.CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - NASA's Orion capsule is expected to carry astronauts farther than ever before, officials said.
About 350 jobs have been created at the Kennedy Space Center.
The
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ologiche nei tubuli renali);
- ridurre il rischio di neuropatia (danno non infiammatorio ai nervi);
- miglioramento generale del benessere;
- riducendo la frequenza degli attacchi.
Pertanto, i peptidi svolgono funzioni direttamente correlate alla regolazione dell'insulina nel corpo, la loro normalizzazione contribuirà a migliorare le condizioni del paziente.
La necessità di test per i peptidi C è necessaria per:
- Determinare la forma del diabete.
- La giusta scelta di farmaci e metodo di terapia.
- Chiarire le carenze delle cellule beta.
- Monitoraggio delle condizioni del paziente dopo la rimozione del pancreas.
L'analisi competente dei peptidi C può fornire più informazioni di altri studi sul corpo sul contenuto di insulina.领导不是职位。这是一个动作。
这是对显而易见的陈述，但世界正在以荒谬的快速变化。我们都看到每天发生的转变。有时它们是渐进的。几乎无法察觉。有时，它们就像一只巨大的兽人拳头从雾中弹出，把你砸在鼻子上，给你的眼泪带来了眼泪。
事实是，大多数企业都在努力适应这些变化。他们的遗产模型被新技术，创新方法和数字生态系统撕成碎片。
但是改变本身并不是问题。大多数领导者了解他们如何以及为什么需要尽快前进（估价挑战的速度）。他们了解转型和创新现在是业务的必要性。
但是，有一个巨大的绊脚石。
他们的人民。
恐惧因素。
这不是时代的问题。这个问题已经存在。正如亨利·福特（Henry Ford）一百年前所说的那样，“最终，所有业务问题都是人们的问题。”
现在，现在之间的差异是速度。在过去的地方，变化是一只乌龟，如今，这是一只野兔，背部有一个太空X火箭，以每小时30,000英里的速度飞行。
因此，尽管变化是进步的催化剂，但（没有它，我们就无法前进）我们微小的蓝色星球上的大多数人都可以抵抗它（无论他们在拳头泵送策略课程中可能说什么）。
只有在改变思想时才可以改变方向。
如果思想僵化，几乎无法实现变化。但是，如果思想开放和接受，那么您将拥有一支具有巨大成长潜力的劳动力 - 而天空，其所有宏伟的荣耀都将成为极限。
但是，您如何确保您的人民充满正确的态度？
好吧，让我们清楚。这不能通过死记硬背学习。我们从自己广泛的行为科学研究中知道这一点。
从教室前部培训人们是一种以现代的卢迪特（Luddite）方式牢固的方法，该方法旨在学习鹦鹉时尚。这是诱发和无效的睡眠。更重要的是，它不会粘。一旦参与者离开房间，课程就会从他们的思想中蒸发。
体验方式。
这是我公司的地方老鹰飞行，填补空白。就我们而言，将人们转变为成长心态的最佳方法是通过体验式学习。我们培训的核心是一种强大的行为方法。我们让人们玩游戏。
你听到了，游戏！
我们将人们陷入陌生的场景。它可能是敌对的沙漠，危险的丛林或外太空。我们的最爱之一是博物馆抢劫。
在游戏中，发生意外的事情发生。天气可能会转，目标可能会改变，并且会出现障碍。
游戏很有趣，而且涉及。人们，甚至是最守卫的人，都伸开双臂，陷入困境。
但是，不要被练习的轻浮所欺骗。有一种疯狂的方法。我们的体验训练带来了人们的真实本质，没有他们意识到这一点。我们使他们意识到自己的行为，态度和领导风格 - 并帮助他们公开理解和讨论如何在团队中工作，设定界限并管理危机。但最重要的是，当事情变得艰难时，如何坚持不懈。
但是游戏与业务有什么关系？
一切！
业务也是游戏。人们在我们的游戏中必须克服的挑战是现实生活中的镜像。
您的员工是否需要帮助才能成为自己的最佳自我？
因此，您如何判断您的人民是否需要思维方式的转变。好吧，您可以问自己一些问题。
1.做你们的人：
一个。在会议上进行开放，诚实和充满活力的对话吗？
b。在会议上保持安静？
2.做你们的人：
一个。团队无缝工作？
b。在孤岛上工作？
3.做你们的人：
一个。拥抱新想法
b。抵抗NES工作方式
4.做你们的人：
一个。保持承诺并交付计划
b。尽管尽了最大的努力，但在交货中变得不知所措
你是怎么做的？思考的食物？如果您回答（a），您可能状况良好。但是，如果您的大多数答案都降落在（b）部分中，那么对任务的一些支持将产生重大不同。
如果是这样，请与我们联系。我们将帮助您的员工分解墙壁，进入正确的心态，拥抱变革并找到转型的乐趣。
还有所有的恐惧？谁需要它。Galvanic Corrosion and Tarnish in vivo
By Paul Cascone
Sr. Vice President, Research & Development
Beyond transparency, one of the reasons it is important for the dental laboratory to provide the dentist with patient contact materials contained in a dental restoration is to help troubleshoot challenges with a dental restoration should they arise. One such example of challenge that we can see with dental restorations, particularly those containing metallic materials, are galvanic reactions.
What is a galvanic reaction?
A galvanic reaction occurs when two dissimilar metallic materials are placed in contact. The contact results in the flow of electrical current. The amount of current (or intensity of the reaction) and the duration of the reaction are dependent upon the nature of the materials coming in contact. The greatest effect is seen when the materials are in direct contact, for example, two crowns in opposition to each other. However, saliva can act as a conducting medium allowing two dissimilar alloys to react even if there is no direct contact. Picture 1 shows a situation where a reduced gold crown was placed next to a high gold crown. The reduced gold crown tarnished after a few weeks.
During the 1970’s there was a lot of research on galvanic reactions due to the ever increasing number of alloys available in the market place at that time. The usual result was a tarnish reaction or darkening of one of the alloys in vivo. We still see tarnish reactions today since patients switch dentists regularly and there is no record kept of what type of alloy was used for the previous restoration.
The electrochemical series is normally a good predictor for the estimation of galvanic reactions. The metals are listed in the order of their chemical reactivity or electrode potentials, the most reactive at the bottom and the less reactive at the top (Table 1).
The prediction is always that any given material will corrode any material below it in the series. It is a known fact that two dissimilar materials will generate some galvanic reaction. The question is if the reaction is of clinical significance.
|High Gold Casting alloys|
|Reduced Gold Casting alloys|
|Silver–Palladium-Copper Casting alloys|
Results of Studies
High Gold alloys coupled with Reduced Gold alloys.
The reduced gold alloy will tarnish. The galvanic reaction is not clinically significant but the tarnish film is unsightly. In some countries patients have a card that keeps track of what type of restoration is on each tooth. This traceability saves time and money since knowing what type of material is present there is no possibility of choosing a wrong one.
Any casting alloy coupled with silver amalgam.
The worst case scenario is the introduction of a casting alloy restoration when amalgam is present. The amalgam restoration may have been stable for decades but the introduction of another conductive material will activate the amalgam resulting in the amalgam corroding. A galvanic cell is produced in vivo that may be strong enough to cause pain for the patient. This is especially true if an alloy restoration is placed in opposition to an amalgam. The amalgam corrosion may be seen as dark particles on the alloy restoration. A slight electric shock is also possible. However, if the saliva is conductive enough, a galvanic reaction can still occur if the amalgam is not in contact with the alloy restoration.
Once this reaction is initiated replacing the amalgam is the only option to stop the reaction.
What can dentists do?
Oftentimes, the lack of material transparency can cause challenges for dentists when trying to troubleshoot an issue with a patient. It may be helpful to ask your dental laboratory about the patient contact materials and material compositions contained in dental restorations and document the information in the patient records.
Additionally, dentists can learn more about programs such as IdentAlloy and IdentCeram, which provide valuable information regarding material composition from the material manufacturers at http://dentallabs.org/identalloyidentceram-certificate-program-explained/.
“Study of Galvanic Corrosion between Dental Alloys”, Dr. Zurcher, in “Biocompatibility ,allergies and resistance to corrosion: a global scientific approach”, pp 43-53 1993, METALOR
Paul Cascone, BE MetE, MS, is Senior Vice President of Research & Development at The Argen Corporation. He’s developed numerous dental alloy products and applied dental metallurgy to the laser-selective-melting process, enabling alloys to be a part of the digital world. He holds patents on dental alloys, materials and processes and has published articles on alloy development, metal-ceramic bonding, computer modeling of material systems and computer simulation material processes.乐万家彩票
CNN标志被涂得“面目全非”：
由于该群组充斥煽惑仇恨及暴力等严重罪行内容，而参与者逾22000人，具有一定影响力，香港警方已经删除有关信息。案件仍然调查中，警方不排除有进一步的拘捕行动。
香港《文汇报》报道截图
同时，“特朗普原地辞职”的话题也冲上了推特热门。
有人转发特朗普“是时候改变了”的推特，写道，“是的，政权更迭。”并带上了“美国之春”、“我无法呼吸”、“黑人生命重要”等标签。
根据警察暴力统计网站，2019年，美国警察杀死1099人，全年警察没有致人死亡的日子只有27天。黑人只占美国人口的13%，但这1099人中，24%是黑人。湖南、广西等部分景区照片现“买家秀”和“卖家秀”
现实中布满脚印的“天空之镜”
原图摄影师称照片被盗用
当天早些时候，底特律警察局长詹姆斯·克雷格表示，一名男子试图撞倒一名警察，随后被捕。克雷格表示，警方当晚逮捕40多人，但其中许多人都不是底特律当地居民。
亚特兰大：CNN总部遭破坏Orgasm (from Greek ὀργασμός orgasmos "excitement, swelling"; also sexual climax) is the sudden discharge of accumulated sexual excitement during the sexual response cycle, resulting in rhythmic muscular contractions in the pelvic region characterized by sexual pleasure. Experienced by males and females, orgasms are controlled by the involuntary or autonomic nervous system. They are often associated with other involuntary actions, including muscular spasms in multiple areas of the body, a general euphoric sensation and, frequently, body movements and vocalizations. The period after orgasm (known as the refractory period) is often a relaxing experience, attributed to the release of the neurohormones oxytocin and prolactin as well as endorphins (or "endogenous morphine").
Human orgasms usually result from physical sexual stimulation of the penis in males (typically accompanying ejaculation), and the clitoris in females. Sexual stimulation can be by self-practice (masturbation) or with a sex partner (penetrative sex, non-penetrative sex, or other sexual activity).
The health effects surrounding the human orgasm are diverse. There are many physiological responses during
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ıma şiddeti, yarıçapı "r" olan bir kürenin yüzey alanı (4 x pi x r2) ve Sıcaklığın dördüncü kuvvetiyle orantılıdır. Yıldızın mutlak ışıma şiddeti biliniyorsa (mutlak ışıma şiddeti, belirli bir uzaklıktaki ölçülen ışıma miktarıdır), bu yıldızın yarıçapı hesaplanabilir.
Güneş'in yaydığı toplam ışıma gücü, 4x1026 Watt'tır ve yüzey sıcaklığı 6000 K (Kelvin) olarak ölçülmektedir. Güneş'in çekirdeğindeki Sıcaklık ise, ancak yapısının anlaşılmasından sonra belirlenebildi. Buna göre, Güneş'in merkezindeki sıcaklık yaklaşık 10 milyon derecedir.
Güneş, ortalama bir yıldız olduğuna göre diğer yıldızları onunla karşılaştırabiliriz. Bu, onların yapısının anlaşılmasında oldukça yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, genellikle Güneş'in özellikleri diğer yıldızları tanımlarken birim olarak kabul edilir. Güneş'in kütlesi 2x1033 gram; yarıçapı ise yaklaşık 700 bin kilometredir.
Diğer yıldızlara baktığımızda, Güneş'in %5'i kadar kütleden başlayıp, 100 Güneş kütlesine kadar değişen kütleler görmekteyiz. Daha küçük kütlelere sahip yıldızlar yoktur; çünkü, bu kütlelerde, yıldızın çekirdeği nükleer tepkimeleri başlatacak kadar ısınamaz. Kütlesi çok büyük olan bir yıldız ise o kadar ısınır ki, merkezindeki ışımanın yarattığı Basınç yıldızı patlatır.
Peki, bir yıldızın parçalarını bir arada tutan kuvvet nedir? Bu kuvvet, kütle çekimidir. Yıldızlar, genellikle durağan bir yapıya sahip olduklarına göre, kütle çekimine karşı koyacak ve çökmeyi durduracak, içerden kaynaklanan bir basınç kaynağına ihtiyaç vardır. Bir yıldızı oluşturacak Gaz bulutu çökmeye başladıkça, Basıncının artmasıyla birlikte, sıcaklığı da artar.
Gaz bulutu, belirli bir sıcaklığa ulaştığında, merkezindeki Sıcaklık, yeterli Basıncı yaratarak çökmeyi durdurabilir. Ancak, SıcakGazın oluşturduğu bu yıldız, enerjinin korunumu ilkesine göre, yaydığı ışınımdan dolayı enerji kaybedecektir ve bu nedenle zamanla soğuyacaktır. Çökmeyi durduran basınç kaynağını kaybeden yıldız ise çökmeye başlayacaktır.
19. yüzyılda, Güneş'i ve diğer yıldızları inceleyen bilim adamları, bu gökcisimlerinin ışıma şiddetlerinin; dolayısıyla da enerji yayma güçlerinin önemli ölçüde değişmediğini fark ettiler. Bu cisimlerin, çok büyük yapıya sahip olduklarını göz önüne alarak soğumalarının milyonlarca yıl alacağını düşündüler. Ancak, Dünya'daki bazı jeolojik kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler, Güneş'in çok daha yaşlı olduğunu gösteriyordu. Bunun üzerine, astrofizikçiler, Güneş'in sürekli bir enerji kaynağı olması gerektiğini düşündüler.
Dünya'daki jeolojik kaynaklardan edinilen bilgilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, Dünya'nın yaşının yaklaşık beş milyar yıl olduğu hesaplandı. Güneş'in de en azından beş milyar yaşında olduğunu hesaplayan bilim adamları, yaydığı ışımayı ölçerek Güneş'teki her bir Atoma ne kadar enerji düştüğünü buldular. Bu hesaba göre, Güneş'in her atomunun, yaklaşık bir milyon Elektron Volt enerji yaymış olması gerekiyor.
Bu miktardaki bir enerjinin, kimyasal olaylar yoluyla ortaya çıkması olanaksızdı. 1919-1920 yıllarında, Fransız fizikçi Jean Perrom ve İngiliz fizikçi Arthur Eddington, bu enerjinin kaynağının nükleer dönüşümler olduğunu iddia ettiler. Bu iddia, bilim adamlarının ne kadar güçlü bir önseziye sahip olduklarını gösteriyor. Çünkü, bu enerjinin ortaya çıkabilmesi için, Atom çekirdeklerinin devreye girmesi gerekir. O tarihlerde, atom çekirdeklerinin varlığı ve ne kadar enerjiye sahip oldukları bilinmesine karşın, nükleer tepkimeler (çekirdek tepkimeleri) daha bütün yönleriyle anlaşılmış değildi.
Bir çekirdek tepkimesini anlayabilmek için, Kuantum Mekaniği'nin anlaşılması gerekiyordu. 1920'li yıllarda, Kuantum Mekaniği'nin matematiksel bir teori olarak ortaya çıkarılmasıyla birlikte, çekirdek tepkimeleri de anlaşılmaya başlandı. Einstein'in ünlü E=mc2 formülüne göre, enerji farkının, kütle farkının ışık hızının karesiyle çarpımına eşit olması (E1-E2=(m1-m2)c2 ) gerekir.
Bu bilgilerin, astrofiziğe uygulanması hemen hemen aynı zamanlara rastlıyor. Evren'deki temel Madde olan Hidrojenin atom çekirdeklerinin dördü bir araya geldiğinde bir helyum Atomu çekirdeği ve belirli bir miktar enerji ortaya çıkar. Atkinson ve Guthermans adlı iki fizikçi, bu enerjinin yaklaşık 6 milyon elektron Volt olduğunu buldular ve yıldızın ortasında iki HidrojenAtomunun çarpışarak bir helyum atomu oluşturma ihtimalini hesapladılar. Bunu Güneş'in yaymakta olduğu enerjiyle karşılaştırdıklarında Güneş'i dengede tutabilecek enerjinin kaynağını bulduklarını anladılar: Hidrojenin helyuma dönüşmesi.
Yıldızların anlaşılmasında ilk adım olan bu olayın güzel bir hikayesi vardır. 1929 yılında, Guthermans ve Atkinson, konuyla ilgili makalelerini yazıp bitirdikten sonra, Guthermans kız arkadaşıyla bir yürüyüşe çıkar. Arkadaşının, "Yıldızlar ne güzel parlıyor!" sözüne karşılık, Guthermans, böbürlenerek şöyle der: "Ben, dünden beri onların niçin parladıklarını biliyorum".
Bu ilk adımdan sonra, birçok bilim adamı konuya yöneldi. Araştırmalar yapıldı. Bunların sonucunda, bir takım basit hesaplarla, bir yıldızın kütlesi ne kadar olursa, içerisindeki sıcaklık ne olmalı? Bu Sıcaklıkta enerji üretimi ne kadar olur? Enerji üretimi yıldızın çekimini hangi yarıçapta dengeler? türünden sorulara yanıtlar bulundu.
Bir yıldızın denge durumunda kalabilmesi için, kütle çekiminin oluşturduğu kuvvetin bir şekilde, karşı bir kuvvetle dengelenmesi gerekmektedir. Dışarı doğru olan kuvvetleri yaratan Basınç, içeriye doğru olan kütleçekiminin yarattığı Basınçtan daha az olmamalıdır ki, yıldızın çökmesine engel olsun. Bu duruma, "hidrostatik denge" adı verilmektedir.
Öte yandan, yıldızın parlaması için, içeriden dışarıya doğru bir enerji akışı olması gerekir. Enerji, yıldızda Basıncın ve sıcaklığın en yüksek olduğu çekirdek kısmında üretilir. Çekirdek, tepkimelerin gerçekleştiği bölgedir. Yıldızın dengede kalabilmesi için, üretilen enerjinin dışarı atılması gerekir. Yıldızın çok sıcak çekirdeğinde üretilen enerji, yıldızın içerisinden geçerek, yüzeyden dışarı çıkar. Bir yıldızın ürettiği enerji ne kadar fazlaysa, ışıma şiddeti de o kadar fazla olur.
Bir yıldızın yapısı, enerji üretimi, sıcaklık, basınç ve yoğunluk gibi değerleri birbirine bağlayan denklemler çözülerek, anlaşılabilir. Bu denklemlerin hassas çözümleri, ancak 1950li yılların ilk kuşak bilgisayarları ile gerçekleştirilebildi. Örneğin, sıcaklığı bilinen bir yıldızın, yarıçapı, parlaklığı, kütlesi ve bunlara bağlı olarak da ömrünün ne kadar olacağı hesaplanabildi.
1920li yıllardan bu yana, geçen süre içinde temel fizik kanunları ve nükleer fizik (çekirdek fiziği) kullanılarak, yıldızların yapısı ve evrimi aşama aşama çözüldü. Yapılan hesapların doğruluğu, gözlemlerle de kanıtlandı. Bugün, bazı nükleer tepkimeler Dünyada reaktörlerde ve nükleer silahlarda kullanılıyor.
Termonükleer tepkimeler olarak adlandırılan, hidrojenin helyuma dönüştürülmesi olayının Dünyada gerçekleştirilmesi, muazzam bir enerji kaynağı olabilir; ancak, şu anda ciddi Mühendislik problemleri bunun gerçekleştirilebilmesini engelliyor. Yeryüzünde, henüz, ortaya çıkacak bu denli yüksek sıcaklıklara dayanabilecek bir ortam yaratılabilmiş değil. Yıldızlarda ise, termonükleer tepkimeler kendiliğinden, doğal olarak gerçekleşiyor. Kütle çekimi, hidrojeni, tepkimeler için gerekli olan basınçta ve sıcaklıkta tutabiliyor.
Yıldızların yapısının anlaşılması, Evren'de en çok bulunan madde olan hidrojenin dışındaki maddelerin nasıl oluştuğunu da açıklığa kavuşturdu. Evren'deki, Hidrojenden ağır, demire kadar bütün maddeler, yıldızların içerisinde, nükleer tepkimelerle (çekirdek tepkimeleriyle); demirden ağır olanlar ise, bu yıldızların patlamaları
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�ت.
بایننس در حال راه اندازی صرافی CeFi در دنیای DeFi است
کلمه Cefi مخفف کلمات Centralized Finance یا همان امور مالی متکرکز است. همانطور که پروتکل های وام دهی و معاملات غیرمتمرکز، DeFi در حال رشد هستند، موقعیت بایننس با یک پلتفرم متمرکز ناپایدار به نظر می رسد.
چطور بایننس کوین بخریم؟
برای خرید BNB مثل خرید رمز ارزهای دیگر، باید صاحب کیف پول ارز دیجیتال بوده و در صرافی ارز دیجیتال ثبت نام کرده باشید.
گفتیم که BNB رمز ارز صرافی بایننس است. اما از آگوست 2021 صرافی بایننس اعلام کرد تمامی کاربران برای استفاده از امکانات این صرافی باید مراحل احراز هویت و ارائه مدارک شناسایی را طی کنند. با توجه به مسئله تحریمها در ایران کاربران ایران امکان احراز هویت در این صرافی را ندارند.
رمز ارز بایننس را میتوانید به واسطه اکثر صرافیهای ارز دیجیتال معامله کنید. برای اینکه بدانید کدام صرافیها امکان معامله با رمز ارز مورد نظر شما را دارند میتوانید به سایت صرافی مورد نظرتان مراجعه کنید و نام آن رمز ارز را در لیست رمزهای قابل معامله در صرافی جستجو کنید.
راه دوم این است که coin market cap Binance را در مرورگر خود سرچ کرده و وارد تب سکه بایننس (BNB) Markets شوید. در این صفحه صرافیهایی که بایننس را به تازگی معامله کردهاند، لیست شدهاند.
کاربران ایرانی میتوانند برای خرید بایننس از صرافی های ارز دیجیتال خارجی به سایت صرافیهای کوکوین، اسندکس، چنجلی، بایبیت، وایتبیت، کوینکس وپروبیت مراجعه کنند.
مناسبترین کیف پولها برای نگهداری بایننس کوین
لجر (Ledger) را میتوان به عنوان ایمنترین کیف پول برای نگهداری بایننس معرفی کرد. کیف پولهای سخت افزاریLedger Nano X و Ledger Nano S امنیت بالایی دارند. والتهای مناسب دیگر برای نگهداری BNB :
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طبق تخمین سایت price prediction پیشبینی میشود قیمت بایننس در سال جاری (2022) به حداقل 564.97$ ، حداکثر631.96$ و میانگین 564.97$ برسد. این سایت میانگین قیمت در سال 2023 را 805.13$ و در پنج سال آینده یعنی سال 2027، حداقل3,452.73$ ، حداکثر4,154.05 $ و میانگین3,553.45 $ پیشبینی کرده است.
جدول معرفی اختصاری بایننس کوین
|نماد||BNB|
|ارزش بازار||73 میلیارد دلار|
|سازنده||چانگ پنگ ژائو|
|سال انتشار||2017|
|عرضه در گردش||165,116,760.89|
|رتبه||4|
|بلاکچین||بایننس|
|وایت پیپر||Binance Whitepaper|
|آدرس سایت||www.binance.com|
سئوالات متداول
رمز ارز صرافی بایننس که رتبه چهارم در بین ارزهای دیجیتال را به خود اختصاص داده و روی بلاک چین بایننس فعالیت میکند.
یک بلاکچین موازی با بلاکچین بایننس که از قراردادهای هوشمند پشتیبانی میکند. این بلاکچین سرغت بیشتر و کارمزد کمتری نسبت به اتریوم دارد.Kırgızistan'da, giderleri devlet tarafından karşılanan yaklaşık 1,5 milyon dolarlık bütçeyle çekilen ve Kırgız sinema tarihinin en pahalı filmi unvanına sahip olan "Kurmancan Datka" filmi, Çin’de yapılacak olan Büyük İpek Yolu ülkelerinin 1. Uluslararası Film Festivali’nde gösterilecek.
Çin’in Xi’an şehrinde 20-24 Ekim 2014 gerçekleşecek festivalin amacı, Büyük İpek Yolu boyunca yer alan ülkeler arasında işbirliği ve kültürel alışveriş yapmak ve film endüstrisinde milletler arası ilişkileri güçlendirmek. Festival 50’den fazla ülkenin sinema yapımcılarını toplayacak.
"Kurmancan Datka" filmi Kırgızistan’da Bağımsızlık Günü vesilesiyle 31 Ağustos’tan itibaren gösterilmeye başladı. Kırgızistan Devlet Televizyon Kanalı Denetleme Kurulu Başkanı Farhat Bekmambetov ile Milliyetçi Ata Curt Partisi milletvekili ve Kurmancan Datka Vakfı Başkanı Jıldız Joldoşeva'nın yapımcılığını üstlendiği filmde, Kırgız halkının yönetim tarihinde "Alay Kraliçesi" olarak anılan ve Türkistan coğrafyasında ilk kadın general unvanına sahip Kurmancan adlı kadının hayatı, ailesi, yönetimde karşılaştığı acılar anlatılıyor. Kırgızlar'ın inancına, geleneksel hayatına, hürriyetine bağlılığının yanı sıra vatanperverliği ve cesareti konularının işlendiği film, 100 yıl önce Fergana Vadisinde meydana gelen olaylara ışık tutuyor.
Fergana Vadisinde 1811-1907 yıllarında yaşayan Kurmancan adlı Kırgız kadının milletinin hürriyeti için küçük oğlu Kamçıbek'in Ruslar tarafından (1895) idam edilmesine razı olduğu rivayet ediliyor. Kırgızistan'ın bütün bölgelerinde Kurmancan Datka'nın heykelleri ve Kırgız parası üzerinde de resmi bulunuyor.این حادثه در 9 اکتبر پس از مناظره تلوزیونی ترامپ با هیلاری کلینتون، دیگر نامزد ریاست جمهوری آمریکا اتفاق افتاد. مشخص نیست، تیفانی از روی عمد و یا سهو، بوسه پدر را کنار زده یا نه!
دختر ترامپ، بوسه پدر را رد کرد (ویدئو)
تیفانی 22 ساله، دختر دونالد ترامپ، نامزد ریاست جمهوری ایالت متحده آمریکا وابسته به حزب جمهوری خواه، زمانیکه پدر می خواست وی را ببوسد، او را کنار زد. The Huffington Post این ویدئو را منتشر نموده است.The subject of light bulbs used to be as dull as 25 watts. A lamp burns out? Replace it with a 60W, 75W, 100W or—if you’re feeling fancy—a 3-way bulb, and life is bright again.
End of adventure
Welcome to a brave new world in which lighting one’s home has come to a convergence of science and art—with options that not only change the ambiance of each room, but actually shave hundreds of dollars off the electric bill each year. Add to that “smart lights” that you can control with a smart speaker or your smartphone, color-changing bulbs with mini remotes, and all things LED.
This requires a bit of untangling, with an understanding of such enlightening modernday terms as lumens, soft vs. daylight, and the fundamental differences between incandescent— the technology developed by Thomas Edison that remained relatively unchanged after more than 100 years—alongside Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs (CFL), Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Halogen.
First, to throw some shade on a well-established rumor. No, incandescent bulbs are not illegal. The Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA), which went into effect in January 2014, did indeed phase out the 25-cent, traditional 60- watt light bulbs that employed tungsten-filament incandescents—they no longer met new energy standards. Today’s versions of standard household bulbs, according to Energy Star, use at least 27 percent less energy with advancements in halogen technology (actually part of the incandescent family).
There’s more to come. Next year, EISA is mandating that light bulbs must be 60–70 percent more efficient than the standard incandescent on the shelf.
And that brings us to the puzzle of today’s CFLs and LEDs, which are dramatically more efficient and offer lifetimes that extend beyond the decade marker. Still, the terms on the box can be seriously perplexing. Let’s try to simplify that journey down the bulb aisle.
First, there are differences in light color. Warm yellow light, similar to old-fashioned incandescent, has a color temperature around 2700K. The
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اشد.
ایشان سپس می فرمایند: در فرض مخالفت عامل با شروط، نسبت به معاملات صورت گرفته و سود حاصل از آن، مقتضای قاعده امری است که حکم مستفاد از روایات بر خلاف آن می باشد.
ایشان در تبیین این مطلب می فرمایند: مقتضای قاعده عبارت است از این که اگر دستورات مالک، تقییدی و قیود معامله باشد، معامله ای که عامل بدون مراعات آن دستورات انجام داده، فاقد قید است و نافذ نخواهد بود. در این صورت اگر مالک، این معامله فضولی را اجازه دهد، نافذ می شود اما تمام سود به او اختصاص می یابد و عامل در آن شریک نیست. اما اگر دستورات مالک شرط فقهی که التزام فی التزام است، باشد به این معنا که یک التزام به اصل معامله و یک التزام دیگر در فرض تحقق آن می باشد که عبارت است از دستوراتی که مالک داده است،[2]در این فرض، در صورت تخلف عامل از التزام دوم معامله بر اساس التزام اول صحیح است اما مالک حق فسخ دارد[3] و با اعمال چنین حقی تمام سود برای مالک خواهد بود.
ولی بر خلاف مقتضای قاعده، به حسب روایات بین فرض تخلف از شروط و عدم تخلف فرقی نیست و در هر دو فرض، طرفین در سود شریک هستند.
کلام آقای حکیم
آقای حکیم می فرمایند: دستورات مالک به سه نحو متصور است ( که قهراً، مخالفت نیز به سه نحو خواهد بود).
صورت اول این است که دستورات به نحو تقیید و صورت دوم این است که به نحو شرطیت باشد.[4]
صورت سوم این است که دستورات مالک قید یا شرط معامله نیست بلکه مالک به تناسب بیع و شراء، دستوراتی را به عامل داده است که مربوط به معامله نمی شود و لذا اذن در معامله محدود نشده است. مانند این که مالک از عامل می خواهد که پول نقدی را که در معامله به دست می آورد، در جیبش قرار ندهد بلکه در محفظه ای قرار دهد. این امر، شرط یا قید مرتبط به معامله نیست و لذا در صورت تخلف، عامل با قید یا شرط معامله مخالفت نکرده است.[5]
سپس ایشان می فرمایند: صورت تقیید نیز به دو صورت متصور است.
صورت اول این است که مالک با دستورش، حکم واقعی و معامله واقعی را مقید به یک امری می کند. مثلاً از اول این گونه قرار می گذارد و معامله را مقید می کند که عامل یک گوسفند بخرد و با آن تجارت کند به گونه ای که اگر غیر گوسفند بخرد، معامله کالعدم است.
صورت دوم این است که تقیید معامله به امری مانند خریدن خصوص گوسفند، حکم ظاهری است. مثلا هدف مالک تنها سود بردن است منتها فکر می کند این هدف با خریدن گوسفند بهتر حاصل می شود و لذا به عامل دستور می دهد فقط اقدام به خرید آن کند. این امر ظاهری است لذا در صورتی که عامل بر خلاف دستور مالک، اقدام به خرید غیر گوسفند کند ولی هدف اصلی مالک حاصل شود، بر اساس قاعده، معامله صحیح و عامل در سود شریک است و لو مخالف حکم ظاهری عمل کرده است. مانند سایر اوامر ظاهریه که آمر یک هدف اصلی و کلی دارد و برای رسیدن به آن اماره ای قرار داده است که اگر شخص مخالف آن اماره عمل کند ولی به هدف برسد، مخالف حکم واقعی عمل نکرده است.[6]
ایشان در ادامه می فرمایند: معمول روایت در مواردی وارد شده است که دستورات مالک یا تقیید و شرط نیست و یا فقط تقیید ظاهری می باشد. بنابراین مفاد روایات مخالف با حکم مستفاد از قاعده نیست. بله اطلاق روایت حلبی، در فرض تقیید واقعی نیز حکم به شراکت طرفین در سود می کند اما با یک روایت که ظاهر است و نص نیست و قابل حمل بر غیر این فرض نیز می باشد نمی توان دست از قاعده برداریم بلکه باید قاعده را حفظ و این روایت را توجیه کنیم.[7]
و این روش آقایان در چنین مواردی می باشد.
سوال: اگر شک کنیم که دستور مالک از کدام قسم است، آیا اصل بر تقیید واقعی بودن دستور است؟
پاسخ: هیچ اصلی برای تعیین طریقی یا واقعی بودن اوامر وجود ندارد. مثلا اگر امر به اخذ به قول عادل شود، آیا اخذ به قول عادل طریقیت دارد و تنها برای رسیدن به هدف قرار داده شده است و یا این که اخذ به قول او، موضوعیت دارد؟ هیچ ظهوری بر طریقیت و یا موضوعیت وجود ندارد. لذا چنین اصلی در مقام وجود ندارد.
سوال: با توجه به این که اصل در قیود احترازیت می باشد، آیا نمی توان بگوییم اصل بر تقیید واقعی بودن دستور می باشد؟
پاسخ: احترازی بودن قید منافاتی با تقیید و حکم ظاهری بودن قید ندارد. و لذا اگر امر به اخذ به قول عادل شود، این قید احترازی هست و ترک آن جایز نمی باشد اما اگر این امر برای تحقق هدفی باشد و شخص به قول عادل اخذ نکند ولی آن هدف حاصل شود، مجزی خواهد بود. آقایان در مواردی که فرد خلاف حکم ظاهری عمل می کند اما به واقع می رسد، قائل به اجزاء شده اند به شرط این که اشکالی از جهات دیگر مثل تمشی قصد قربت (در صورتی که عمل تعبدی باشد) به وجود نیاید. بله در مواردی که مطابق حکم ظاهری عمل شود اما مخالف واقع باشد، اجزاء مورد بحث است.
روایات
تعدادی روایت در وسائل نقل شده
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� شما به راحتی می توانید آنها را فقط با یک کلید تغییر دهید، سپس مدیریت حساب های مختلف را مدیریت کنید.
نکات برجسته
· ما سالهاست که نرم افزار ابزار را مورد تحقیق قرار داده ایم، در حالی که چندین حساب را در سرویس فراهم می کند همچنین می تواند عملیات پایدار را تضمین کند.
· عملیات رابط کاربری ساده.
· فایل APP کوچک، CPU مصرف کم، مصرف کم برق.
· کلونینگ سریع، تمام برنامه های کاربردی می تواند دو بار باز شود.
یادداشتها:
· مجوزها: فضای دوگانه برای مجوزهای سیستم به همان اندازه که ما می توانیم اطمینان حاصل کنیم که برنامه های کاربردی در فضای دوگانه به صورت طبیعی اجرا می شوند، اعمال شده است. برای مثال، اگر فضای دوگانه مجاز به دریافت اجازه دوربین نباشند، شما قادر به استفاده از عملکردهای دوربین در برخی از برنامه هایی که در فضای دوتایی اجرا می شوند. فضای دو نفره اطلاعات شخصی خود را برای محافظت از حریم خصوصی ذخیره نمی کند.
· هشدار ویروس مخرب: ما متوجه شدیم که برخی از نرم افزارهای آنتی ویروس از نظر فضای دوگانه برای مجوزهای سیستم، هشدار ویروس ایجاد می کنند. اگر این وضعیت را تجربه کنید، نگران نباشید. Space Dual یک برنامه کاملا امن است، هیچ گونه ویروس ندارد.
· اطلاعیه ها: لطفا فضای دوگانه را به لیست سفید برخی از برنامه های تقویتی اضافه کنید تا مطمئن شوید که اعلان برخی از برنامه های کلون شده به خوبی کار می کند.
اگر برنامه ما را دوست دارید، لطفا ستایش پنج ستاره را به ما بدهید، تشویق ما بزرگترین انگیزه ماست! متشکرم!
اگر شما هر گونه سوال یا پیشنهاد، خوش آمدید به 【بازخورد】 در نرم افزار کلیک کنید، و یا ارسال ایمیل برای تماس با ما، ما افتخار خواهد کرد که به شما کمک کند!
آدرس ایمیل: email@example.com
تغییرات در نسخه جدید
* ثبات در حال اجرا را برای برنامه های Dual Space بهینه کرده است.
* رفع برخی از اشکالات.The U.S. Navy's Nike Laser, housed at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C.
Credit: Naval Research Lab
How fast is really fast? If you're going by the U.S. Navy's standards, it's about 2.25 million mph (3.6 million km/h).
That's how fast the Navy's giant Nike laser can move a "target" (i.e., a tiny capsule about the size of a peppercorn), according to the U.S. Defense Department. The laser pulses a super-strong beam of electrons through a mixture of gases. This speeds up the electrons and makes it possible for this beam of energy to move things at extremely high speeds. In fact, the laser moves things so quickly that it recently earned a Guinness World Records title for achieving "Highest Projectile Velocity," a distinction previously held by researchers in Japan.
While the laser's world record title isn't as easy to digest as some others — say, "World's Biggest Hot Dog" — it's still a significant achievement. The laser is at the forefront of clean energy, according to Guinness World Records officials, enabling researchers to study nuclear fusion as an environmentally friendly energy alternative.
Stationed at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., the fluoride krypton (KrF) laser works by heating up a fuel target, something that researchers with the project call a "thin plastic foil." Typically, the fuel targets used for confined nuclear fusion reactions contain a mixture of deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes, but the U.S. Navy Lab doesn't specify what kind of fuel target they used for their experiments with the Nike laser.
When the laser heats up the tiny piece of plastic foil, the target accelerates to a speed of up to 2.25 million mph (3.6 million km/h). To put that into perspective, it's over twice as fast as the fastest-spinning star in the galaxy, which rotates around at a dizzying pace of 1 million mph (1.6 million km/h).
The fuel target travels a fraction of an inch (less than 1 millimeter) before arriving at its destination (its goal is to collide with another, stationary piece of foil). The impact generates an enormous amount of pressure, which compresses the fuel target. In other words, the piece of plastic foil becomes extremely dense and extremely hot, setting off fusion reactions that can be used to produce energy.
If this process sounds complicated, that's because it is. Known as inertial confinement fusion, it's one of several processes used to initiate nuclear fusion, the type of reaction that powers both stars and hydrogen bombs.
The set of experiments that won the U.S. Navy its Guinness World Record title were performed nearly five years ago, according to Armed with Science, the official blog of the U.S. Department of Defense. However, researchers at the Navy Lab just recently received their certificate from Guinness World Records officials.
Since then, Navy researchers have actually increased the speed at which the laser can move its target. The new "really fast" is about 2.6 million miles per hour (4.2 million km/h), according to the researchers.توصیف و تطابق رخساره ها و سکانس های رسوبی سازندهای کنگان و دالان در رمپ کربناته پرمین-تریاس، بخش های مرکزی و شرقی خلیج فارس
سازند های دالان وکنگان به سن پرمین پسین-تریاس پیشین یکی از مهم ترین مخازن هیدروکربوری در خلیج فارس محسوب می شوند. هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل ریزرخساره های رسوبی، ارایه مدل رسوبی و بررسی چینه نگاری سکانسی بخش بالایی سازند دالان و سازند کنگان در میادین نفتی بخش های مرکزی و شرقی خلیج فارس بوده است. در توالی های رسوبی چاه های مذکور، با استفاده از مطالعه پتروگرافی3651 مقطع نازک میکروسکپی، پانزده ریزرخساره کربناته مربوط به زیرمحیط های پهنه کشندی، لاگون، پشته های سدی و دریای باز شناسایی شد. تحلیل ریزرخساره های رسوبی، تغییرات جانبی و عمودی آن ها، مقایسه با پرتو گاما و تطابق با محیط های رسوبی دیرینه و عهد حاضر، مدل رسوبی رمپ کربناته با شیب ملایم را برای این توالی های رسوبی پیشنهاد می دهد. مقایسه درصد فراوانی رخساره های میکروسکپی در میادین مورد مطالعه، بیانگر ته نشست ریزرخساره های چاه میدان بخش مرکزی خلیج فارس در حوضه ی رسوبی کم عمق تر نسبت به چاه های میادین شرقی است و جهت شیب دیرینه ی حوضه ی رسوبی را به سمت شمال شرق عمیق تر نشان می دهد. تعداد پنج سکانس رسوبی رده سوم برای سازند های مذکور با استفاده از مدل پیشرونده-پسرونده ارایه شده است. سکانس های UDS1,UDS2,UDS3 برای بخش بالایی سازند دالان و سکانس های KGS1,KGS2 برای سازند کنگان در نظر گرفته شده است. سکانس های مذکور شامل دسته های رسوبی TST و HST هستند و سطوح چینه ای مرز سکانسی و سطح حداکثر غرقابی در آن ها مشخص شده است. مرزهای سکانسی بر اساس توالی های رسوبی و ریزرخساره هایی که بیانگر افت سطح نسبی آب دریا هستند مشخص شده اند و سطح حداکثر غرقابی با توجه به عمیق ترین ریزرخساره گسترش یافته در هر سکانس تعیین شده است. تطابق سکانس های معرفی شده د
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lenmesi – bu örnekler parazit varlığı (parazitlerin gözden kaçırılmaması için genellikle 3 farklı dışkı örneği toplanır) ve potansiyel olarak zararlı bakterilerin kültürü açısından değerlendirilebilir.
– Radyografi (X-ışınları) ve ultrason genellikle sindirim sisteminin incelenmesi ve fiziksel anormalliklerin tespit edilmesi için kullanılır.
– Endoskopi – bu, genel anestezi altında ince bir tıbbi kameranın bağırsağa (hem ağızdan hem de/veya anüsten) geçirildiği ve bağırsağın iç yüzeyinin incelenebileceği ve biyopsilerin alınabileceği bir işlemdir. Bu, özellikle tümörler, polipler veya iltihaplı barsak hastalığı şüphesi varsa değerlidir.
– Keşfedici olarak adlandırılan bir inceleme – bu bazen endoskopi yerine veya endoskopi cevap vermediyse yapılır. Bağırsağın tümü (karaciğer ve pankreas gibi organlarla birlikte) incelenebilir ve bağırsağın farklı bölgelerinden biyopsiler almanın mükemmel bir yolunu sağlar.
Tedavi
Bağırsağı dinlendirmek – akut ishal vakalarında, yiyecekleri bir süre kesmek sakinleşmesine yardımcı olabilir. Ancak aksi belirtilmedikçe, bir kedinin 24 saatten daha uzun süre yiyecekten mahrum bırakılması zararlı olabilir.
Diyet tedavisi – basit, yüksek sindirilebilir bir diyet geçiş yapmak, altta yatan neden ne olursa olsun ishali yönetmede genellikle çok yardımcı olur. Tavuk veya balıkla biraz beyaz pirinçten oluşan ev yapımı bir diyet kısa sürede uygundur, ancak uzun süreli yönetim için daha dengeli bir diyet tercih edilir ve veterineriniz birkaç seçenek önerebilir. Ayrıca, kalıcı ishalin araştırmasının bir parçası olarak gıda intoleransı veya gıda alerjisi dışlanmasını sağlamak için bir diyet denemesi önemlidir. Bu durumlarda, veteriner hekimden temin edilebilen özel diyetler sıklıkla kullanılır.
Probiyotikler – probiyotikler yiyeceklerle birlikte verilebilen canlı bakterilerdir. Bağırsak sağlığını geliştirerek bazen ishalin yönetiminde yardımcı olabilir, ancak her zaman gerekli olmayabilir. Bazı probiyotikler özellikle köpekler ve kediler için geliştirilmiştir.
Sıvı alımı – daha şiddetli ishal durumlarında kedilerin dehidrate olma ihtimali vardır, bu nedenle sıvı alıma dikkat edilmeli ve veterineriniz sıradan su yerine uygun bir elektrolit çözeltisi içmeye teşvik etmenizi önerebilir.
Spesifik tedaviler, ishalin altta yatan nedenine bağlı olarak değişir, ancak bunlar şunları içerebilir:
Antibakteriyel ve antiparaziter ilaçlar – enfeksiyon etkenleri tespit edilirse, kedinizi tedavi etmek ve bunlardan kurtulmak için özel ilaçlar kullanılabilir. Bununla birlikte, antibiyotikler asla keyfi olarak kullanılmamalıdır çünkü ishali şiddetlendirebilir, diğer araştırmalara müdahale edebilir ve gereksiz antibiyotik kullanımı sadece bakteriyel direnci teşvik eder.
Anti-inflamatuar ve immünsüpresif ilaçlar – bunlar enflamatuar bağırsak hastalığının yönetiminde sıklıkla kullanılır.
Cerrahi ve/veya kemoterapötik ilaçlar – bunlar bağırsak neoplazisinin yönetiminde faydalı olabilir.
Vitamin B12 – B12 eksikliği teşhis edilmişse genellikle haftalık B12 enjeksiyonları kullanılır.Dam failures or levee breaches can occur with little warning, sometimes within hours - or less - of the first signs of structural concerns. Dams can fail for one or a combination of the following reasons:
- Overtopping caused by floods that exceed the capacity of the dam
- Structural failure of materials used in construction
- Movement and/or failure of the foundation
- Settlement and cracking of concrete or embankment
- Piping and internal erosion of soil in embankment dams
- Inadequate maintenance and upkeep
- Deliberate acts of sabotage
- A Flood Watch means there is a possibility of flooding or a flash flood watch.
- A Flash Flood Watch means flash flooding is possible. Be prepared to move to higher ground. A flash flood can occur without any warning.
- A Flood Warning means a flood is occurring or will likely occur soon. If you are advised to evacuate, do so immediately.
- An Excluded Area (Zone X) on a FEMA flood map is an area that is protected by a dam or levee that would otherwise be in the Special Flood Hazard Area, or "100-year floodplain"; properties in excluded zones are not required to carry flood insurance to get a mortgage, but owners should strongly consider it regardless.
- An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is a formal document that identifies potential emergency conditions at a dam and specifies actions to be followed to minimize loss of life and property damage.
What to Do
Before (Preparedness / Mitigation)
- Sign up online for Wayne County Alerts and have a battery or crank-powered NOAA weather radio available.
- Decide early whether you will evacuate, and where you will go if ordered to leave.
- Disconnect electrical appliances.
- Know if your residence or business is in a floodplain or an "excluded area" that is protected by a dam or levee but would otherwise be within the Special Flood Hazard Area.
- Apply for flood insurance, even if you may be in an "excluded area" or otherwise not be required to do so.
- Learn First Aid.
- Refer to Power Outage/Blackout and Medical Emergency Annexes.
- If you encounter rising water, move to higher ground immediately.
- Always stay clear from floodwaters.
- Do not drive through flooded roads - "turn around, don't drown."
- Stay away from downed power lines to avoid the risk of shock or electrocution.
- Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
- Return home when local officials say it is safe.
- Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.
- Do not eat any food that may have come in contact with floodwater. If in doubt, throw it out.
- Remove all porous items that have been wet for more than 48 hours and that cannot be cleaned and dried. These items can remain a source of mold growth and should be removed from the home.
- Check-in with family and friends by texting or using social media.Different topics for english essays
Argumentative essay topics list check out this list of topics for argumenative writing that are grouped by different subject areas and choose something that fits. English grammar topic composing a persuasive essay or speech: 30 writing topics any one retrieved from https://wwwthoughtcocom/different-writing-topics. This collection features 124 () short essays in english (3-4 paragraphs each) that you can use for your english lessons - for example, when you need a short text for. How to write an english essay analyze the topic or essay an outline is not required to write an essay there are about as many different. Essay writing help: custom-made papers on any topic the english essay or any other qualifications to complete papers of different complexity levels.
Essay topics for english 101 they can take online learning help for writing essay in english students should write different questions on a paper and give. Essays are a complicated business, but they can become less complicated if you understand the different types of essays here are the four major types. Use these sample ap english essays to get ideas for your own ap essays these essays are examples of good ap-level writing. Always keep a set of instructions to follow while writing the essays on different topics the general rules for writing such essays are almost the same.
Get english essay writing help online review free list of english essay topics and free english essay samples here. Different colored composition books are used in rotation • english as the official language in the us 100 essay and journal topics. Database of free english essays - we have thousands of free essays across a wide range of subject areas sample english essays.
Try our best english essay writing service features that you can imagine we provide superior quality original and custom essays with high-speed delivery. Easy and simple english essays on various common topics for children and students find essay topics and essay ideas for child. 25 great essay topics for students teaching english kevin cummins 1 comment literacy ideas for primary and elementary teachers sep 6, 2016. Writing topics do you want to inspire your students to write great narratives, essays, and reports check out these grade-specific writing topics organized by mode.
English grammar topic suggestions using words correctly writing tips & advice sentence structures rhetoric & style richard 250 topics for familiar essays. Help your student understand different types of essays and learn the four in an expository essay, the writer explains or defines a topic of the english.Voglio intestare il conto corrente in comune solo a mia moglie. È donazione?
Sposato in separazione dei beni. Abbiamo due c/c: uno personale e uno cointestato con la moglie. Se volessi lasciare tutto il capitale del conto in comune a mia moglie sarebbe sufficiente togliermi dal cont ? È una donazione?
Lo schema che descrive merita di valutare se versiamo in ipotesi di donazione.
Trattiamo di donazione indiretta, che si realizza non mediante atto pubblico avanti notaio in presenza di due testimoni, ma per mezzo di altro negozio (contratto di conto corrente ed intestazione a soggetto terzo: qui la natura indiretta dell'atto di liberalità) e le forme prescritte per questo.
In che termini valutare se, concretamente, lo schema descritto rientra nell'atto di liberalità?
Il tema è ben spiegato dalla seguente massima relativa alla Ordinanza Cass. civ., Sez. II, 28/02/2018, n. 4682: "L'atto di cointestazione, con firma e disponibilità disgiunte, di una somma di denaro depositata presso un istituto di credito che risulti essere appartenuta ad uno solo dei contestatari, può essere qualificato come donazione indiretta solo quando sia verificata l'esistenza dell'"animus donandi", consistente nell'accertamento che il proprietario del denaro non aveva, nel momento della detta cointestazione, altro scopo che quello della liberalità."
Il caso descritto prevede la donazione in caso di cointestazione di un conto sul quale giacessero somme esclusive dell'originario titolare, ma ben può valere quale paradigma del caso sottoposto, poiché si ricavano due criteri, al fine di valutare la sussistenza della donazione:
1. la titolarità originaria della liquidità sul conto corrente intestata al soggetto terzo, deve essere riconducibile ad altro soggetto (il supposto donante);
2. l'operazione (di cointestazione o, nel nostro caso, di intestazione esclusiva) deve essere ispirata dall'animus donandi di chi l'abbia svolta.
Ora, se concretamente Ella intendesse tale operazione come atto di liberalità verso la moglie, oggettivamente verseremmo in ipotesi di donazione.
Due osservazioni:
- la prima, è che in ogni caso la donazione tra marito e moglie beneficia di una franchigia, che prevede come fino a un trasferimento di € 1.000.000,00 non sia prevista l'imposta di donazione (come nel caso della successione). Sopra il valore di € 1.000.000,00, l'imposta di donazione è del 4% sull'eccedenza.
- la seconda sposa l'orientamento della giurisprudenza, in forza del quale le donazioni indirette non sarebbero sottoposte a imposta di donazione. Ciò vale certamente per quelle donazioni indirette che abbiano uno scopo (pensiamo al padre che doni provvista al figlio, per acquistare una casa).
Valuti, in ogni caso, che essendo in origine cointestato il conto, operava una presunzione di titolarità del 50% sulla liquidità giacente. Pertanto, l’eventuale donazione indiretta opererebbe solo sul 50% riconducibile alla Sua quota.
Avvocato Fabrizio TroncaEnvironmental legislation negates the disposal of liquid waste to landfill and there is a need to treat aqueous waste to ensure that the recovered water element can be returned to the aquatic environment. have a state-of-the-art treatment plant designed to process aqueous waste which provides neutralisation reactions for acids and alkalis, reduction reactions for chromic acids and metal complexes, flocculation reactions for sludges and suspensions and heat reaction for hydrocarbons.
Physical processes include filtration, centrifugation, scrubbed reaction tanks and drum emptying and washing. These processes result in an effluent that can be discharged and a filter cake which can then be recycled or disposed of. We can treat water contaminated with organic or inorganic chemicals and handled in tanker, IBC, drum of small pack modes of delivery.+44 1803 865913
Edited By: Wang Yan
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. Risner, who died in 1580, also in his Opticae (1606) very clearly explained the reversal of the images of the simple camera obscura. He notes the convenience of the method for solar observations and its previous use by some of the observers already mentioned, as well as its advantages for easily and accurately copying on an enlarged or reduced scale, especially for chorographical or topographical documents. This is probably the first notice of the application of the camera to cartography and the reproduction of drawings, which is one of its principal uses at the present time. In the Diversarum Speculationum Mathematicarum et Physicarum (1585), by the Venetian Giovanni Battista Benedetti, there is a letter in which he discusses the simple camera obscura and mentions the improvement some one had made in it by the use of a double convex lens in the aperture; he also says that the images could be made erect by reflection from any plane mirror.
Thus the use of the camera and of the lens with it was well known before Porta published his second edition of the Magia Naturalis in 1589. In this the description of the camera obscura is in lib. xvii. cap. 6. The use of the convex lens, which is given as a great secret, in place of the concave speculum of the first edition, is not so clearly described as by Barbaro; the addition of the concave speculum is proposed for making the images larger and clearer, and also for making them erect, but no details are given. He describes some entertaining peep-show arrangements, possibly similar to Alberti's, and indicates how the dark chamber with a concave speculum can be used for observing eclipses. There is no mention whatever of a portable box or construction beyond the darkened room, nor is there in his later work, De Refractione Optices Parte (1593), in which he discusses the analogy between vision and the simple dark room with an aperture, but incorrectly. Though Porta's merits were undoubtedly great, he did not invent or improve the camera obscura. His only novelty was the use of it as a peep-show; his descriptions of it are vague, but being published in a book of general reference, which became popular, he acquired credit for the invention.
The first to take up the camera obscura after Porta was Kepler, who used it in the old way for solar observations in 1600, and in his Ad Vitellionem Paralipomena (1604) discusses the early problems of the passages of light through small apertures, and the rationale of the simple dark chamber. He was the first to describe an instrument fitted with a sight and paper screen for observing the diameters of the sun and moon in a dark room. In his later book, Dioptrice (1611), he fully discusses refraction and the use of lenses, showing the action of the double convex lens in the camera obscura, with the principles which regulate its use and the reason of the reversal of the image. He also demonstrates how enlarged images can be produced and projected on paper by using a concave lens at a suitable distance behind the convex, as in modern telephotographic lenses. He was the first to use the term camera obscura, and in a letter from Sir H. Wotton written to Lord Bacon in 1620 we learn that Kepler had made himself a portable dark tent fitted with a telescope lens and used for sketching landscapes. Further, he extended the work of Maurolycus, and demonstrated the exact analogy between the eye and the camera and the arrangement by which an inverted image is produced on the retina.
In 1609 the telescope came into use, and the danger of observing the sun with it was soon discovered. In 1611 Johann Fabricius published his observations of sun-spots and describes how he and his father fell back upon the old method of projecting the sun's image in a darkened room, finding that they could observe the spots just as well as with the telescope. They do not seem to have used a lens, or thought of using the telescope for projecting an enlarged image on Kepler's principle. This was done in 1612 by Christoph Scheiner, who fully described his method of solar observation in the Rosa Ursina (1630), demonstrating very clearly and practically the advantages and disadvantages of using the camera, without a lens, with a single convex lens, and with a telescopic combination of convex object-glass and concave enlarging lens, the last arrangement being mounted with an adjustable screen or tablet on an equatorial stand. Most of the earlier astronomical work was done in a darkened room, but here we first find the dark chamber constructed of wooden rods covered with cloth or paper, and used separately to screen the observing-tablet.
Various writers on optics in the 17th century discussed the principle of the simple dark chamber alone and with single or compound lenses, among them Jean Tarde (Les Astres de Borbon, 1623); Descartes, the pupil of Kepler (Dioptrique, 1637); Bettinus (Apiaria, 1645); A. Kircher (Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae, 1646); J. Hevelius (Selenographia, 1647); Schott Magia Universalis Naturae et Artis, 1674); C. F. M. Deschales (Cursus, seu Mundus Mathematicus, 1674); Z. Traber (Nervus Opticks, 1675), but their accounts are generally more interesting theoretically than as recording progress in the practical use and development of the instrument.
The earliest mention of the camera obscura in England is probably in Francis Bacon's De Augmentis Scientiarum, but it is only as an illustration of the projected images showing better on a white screen than on a black one. Sir H. Wotton's letter of 1620, already noted, was not published till 1651 (Reliquiae Wottonianae, p. 141), but in 1658 a description of Kepler's portable tent camera for sketching, taken from it, was published in a work called Graphite, or the most excellent Art of Painting, but no mention is made of Kepler. In W. Oughtred's English edition (1633) of the Recreations mathematiques (1627) of Jean Leurechon ("Henry van Etten") there is a quaint description, with figures, of the simple dark chamber with aperture, and also of a sort of tent with a lens in it and the projection on an inner wall of the face of a man standing outside. The English translation of Porta's Natural Magick was published in 1658.
Robert Boyle seems to have been the first to construct a box camera with lens for viewing landscapes. It is mentioned in his essay On the Systematic or Cosmical Qualities of Things (ch. vi.), written about 1S70, as having been made several years before and since imitated and improved. It could be extended or shortened like a telescope. At one end of it paper was stretched, and at the other a convex lens was fitted in a hole, the image being viewed through an aperture at the top of the box. Robert Hooke, who was some time Boyle's assistant, described (Phil. Trans., 1668, 3, p. 741) a camera lucida on the principle of the magic lantern, in which the images of illuminated and inverted objects were projected on any desired scale by means of a broad convex lens through an aperture into a room where they were viewed by the spectators. If the objects could not be inverted, another lens was used for erecting the images. From Hooke's Posthumous Works (1705), p. 127, we find that in one of the Cutlerian lectures on Light delivered in 1680, he illustrated the phenomena of vision by a darkened room, or perspective box, of a peculiar pattern, the back part, with a concave white screen at the end of it, being cylindrical and capable of being moved in and out, while the fore part was conical, a double convex lens being fixed in a hole in front. The image was viewed through a large hole in the side. It was between 4 and 5 ft. long.
Johann Zahn, in his Oculus Artificialis Teledioptricus (1685-1686), described and figured two forms of portable box cameras with lenses. One was a wooden box with a projecting tube in which a combination of a concave with a convex lens was fitted, for throwing an enlarged image upon the focusing screen, which in its proportions and application is very similar to our modern telephotographic objectives. The image was first thrown upon an inclined mirror and then reflected upwards to a paper screen on the top of the box. In an earlier form the image is thrown upon a vertical thin paper screen and viewed through a hole in the back of the camera. There is a great deal of practical information on lenses in connexion with the camera and other optical instruments, and the book is valuable as a repertory of early practical optics, also for the numerous references to and extracts from previous writers. An improved edition was published in 1702.
Most of the writers already noticed worked out the problems connected with the projection of images in the camera obscura more by actual practice than by calculation, but William Molyneux, of Dublin, seems to have been the first to treat them mathematically in his Dioptrica Nova (1692), which was also the first work in English on the subject, and is otherwise an interesting book. He has fully discussed the optical theory of the dark chamber, with and without a lens, and its analogy to the eye. also several optical problems relating to lenses of various forms and their combinations for telescopic projection, rules for finding foci, &c. He does not, however, mention the camera obscura as an instrument in use, but in John Harris's Lexicon Technicum (1704) we find that the camera obscura with the arrangement called the "scioptric ball," and known as scioptricks, was on sale in London, and after this must have been in common use as a sketching instrument or as a show.
Sir Isaac Newton, in his Opticks (1704), explains the principle of the camera obscura with single convex lens and its analogy with vision in illustration of his seventh axiom, which aptly embodies the correct solution of Aristotle's old problem. He also made great use of the simple dark chamber for his optical experiments with prisms, &c. Joseph Priestley (1772) mentions the application of the solar microscope, both to the small and portable and the large camera obscura. Many patterns of these two forms for sketching and for viewing surrounding scenes are described in W. J. 's Gravesande's Essai de perspective (1711), Robert Smith's Compleat System of Optics (1738), Joseph Harris's Treatise on Optics (1775), Charles Hutton's Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary, and other books on optics and physics of that period. The camera obscura was first applied to photography (q.v.) probably about 1794, by Thomas Wedgwood. His experiments with Sir Humphrey Davy in endeavouring to fix the images of natural objects as seen in the camera were published in 1802 (Journ. Roy. Inst.). (J. WA.)
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Copyright © 2018 ITA all rights reserved.Advanced PortChecker اپلیکیشنی رایگان می باشد که می توانید از آن برای اسکن یک آی پی آدرس برای پورت های باز آن استفاده کنید. از هر دو نوع پورت های TCP و UDP پشتیبانی می شود و می توانید به اسکن آن ها به شکل همزمان بپردازید تا ببینید که آیا آن ها اجازه ارتباط را داده اند یا خیر. داده های اسکن شده به شکل زنده به نمایش در می آیند و این یعنی شما می توانید از آن ها به شکل فوری استفاده نمایید. لطفا تنها شبکه هایی که اجازه اسکن آن ها را دارید با این اپلیکیشن بررسی نمایید.
اطلاعات بدست آمده را می توانید با فرمت هایی مانند HTML، CSV و TEXT خروجی بگیرید و برای مقاصد مختلف استفاده نمایید. توانایی Resolve کردن نام هاست نیز اضافه شده است. ساختار برنامه به NET Framework v4.7.1 ارتقا یافته و بخش راهنما و کمکی نیز بروزرسانی شده است تا کاربران تازه کار با استفاده از آن ها بتوانند از نحوه عملکرد این برنامه سر در بیاورند. Advanced PortChecker به شکل رایگان ارائه شده است و بنابرین می توانید بدون کرک کردن از آن استفاده نمایید. بروزرسانی ها نیز به شکل منظم ارائه می شوند و امکانات برنامه بهبود می یابد.苏轼把怀孕的小妾送给别人玩剧情简介※※人生有多少无奈之事，偏偏就让他遇到了！而眼下他们能做的就是尽量不去破坏这场美梦。另外还有一个红三代，袁军，方旭记得好像是七太保。久野村桃代已经接到了第九师团长吉住良辅发来的电文，他知道吉住良辅是要求自己部队抽调一个战车联队迅速出击。از استقبال خوب شما بسیار سپاسگزاریم
همکاری با دانشگاه علمی کاربردی درخ�
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گمرک را ترک کنند، به طور کلی ۱۰ دقیقه به طول انجامیده است.
وی ادامه داد: آقای درازهی در حالی قصد ورود به ساختمان گمرک را داشتند که از قبل هیچ هماهنگی انجام نداده بودند و به همین دلیل بود که مامور انتظامات از ورود وی به ساختمان جلوگیری کرد.
وی گفت: از سویی دیگر آقای میراشرفی، رئیس کل گمرک نیز در آن ساعت در گمرک حضور نداشتند. اگر طبق گفته خود آقای درازهی، از قبل هماهنگی ای صورت گرفته بود، قطعا اطلاع داشتند که رئیس کل گمرک در آن ساعت در گمرک حضور ندارد.
وی اظهار داشت: این نماینده برای تمدید پرونده ضمانت نامه آقای حاجب قصد ملاقات با رئیس کل گمرک را داشته است.When the airline industry first tried to go commercial after World War I, it needed to convince skeptical customers that air travel was safe. One strategy was to make passengers feel that the entire crew was able and willing to see to their safety. This included the stewards, the all-male precursors to the stewardess. But which men to hire?
The default employee should have been an African American. Ocean liners and train cars, air travel’s main competitors and the model on which they built their business, largely employed Black porters and stewards. But the airlines believed that the overwhelmingly White passengers would not have felt comfortable placing their lives in the hands of Black men. So they hired White men instead. Kathleen Barry, who discusses this in her book Femininity in Flight, explains:
Equanimity on aircraft circa 1930 was a tall order for anyone, but stereotypes dictated that it would most likely come from white male attendants. With uniforms that echoed the naval-style garb of pilots, stewards reassured passengers that the white men in the cabin as well as the cockpit were competent and in control.
If stewards were so capable and appreciated, why not offer one’s appreciation in cash? The answer is, in short, because tips were for Black people. Black porters on trains and boats were tipped as a matter of course but, according to Barry, tipping a White person would have been equivalent to an insult. A journalist, writing in 1902, captured the thinking of the time when he expressed shock and dismay that “any native-born American could consent” to accepting a tip. “Tips go with servility,” he said. Accepting one was equivalent to affirming “I am less than you.” This interpretation of the meaning of a gratuity, alongside airlines’ need to inspire confidence and simple racism, is why we don’t tip flight attendants today.Lisa Wade is a professor of sociology at Occidental College and the co-author of Gender: Ideas, Interactions, Institutions. You can follow her on Twitter and Facebook.Modüler Ups
Modüler UPS, bir UPS'in modüler olarak tasarlanması, sistemin/bileşenlerin birlikte tam bir sistem olarak çalışan daha küçük parçalara (modüllere) ayrılmasıdır. Her bir güç modülü, daha büyük ve daha güçlü bir sistem olarak diğer modüllerle birlikte çalışabilmesi için gerekli donanıma sahiptir. Üretici tarafından kullanılan modüler yaklaşıma bağlı olarak UPS modülleri, aynı kabin içinde bulunan güç veya akü modüllerinin bir kombinasyonu şeklinde düzenlenebilir. UPS açısından, tam bir sistem olarak bir arada çalışan bir grup modülün konfigürasyonu, tek bir nokta arıza olasılığını ortadan kaldırarak çalışılamayan süreleri minimum seviyede tutar.（大山脚23天讯）不论党籍新力量召集人陈恩来代表，倘来到大选旧政权被推翻，执政者却此起彼伏巫统政策模式，全然没有体现权力共享，这就是说华裔参与推翻政权根本不用意义。
外以为，我国独立至今60年，倘成功推翻旧政权，初政权让出副首相之职务予华裔又生出何困难？
外周一同成员召开记者会，对行动党国会领袖林吉祥多次表明，在野联盟执政联邦后，连无争取成为副首相的意思作出质疑。
对首相纳吉乘马华无提出获得副首相的要求，陈恩来以为马华总会长拿督斯里廖中莱许诺作出表态，言明马华争取副首相职位的意思。
靠马华争取副揆职
“既宪法没有阻止非马来人不可做首相或副首相，马华若发出之要求并免过分，恰恰相反新政权建立后便得做出改变，将之前削夺华裔的权利将功赎罪，推翻极端的做法。”外为提出问题，该党可以发动支持华人任副首相，只是华基政党又是否会支持？同一天参加成员包尚宋约明、李天凤、陈礼福、洪粮迦。精神分裂症的常见症状有什么
- 来源：郑州金水中医院精神科
- 时间：2022-07-16 15:16
精神分裂症是一种常见的精神疾病。目前病因尚不明确，表现为知觉、思维、意志和行为、情感、认知等多种障碍。多见于青壮年。病程迁延，反复发作。常见症状如下:
1.感觉知觉障碍:如幻听、幻听、幻听、幻听、幻听。言语性幻听很常见，患者会自言自语，无缘无故的笑，还会虐气。别人说话的时候，会莫名其妙地以为人家在说他，或者在和他说话。
2.思维障碍:可分为思维内容和思维形式两种障碍。内容障碍是妄想，患者能对与事实不符的内容表现出坚定的信念;思维形式障碍的特点是松散的联想，缺乏具体性和连贯性。严重者可能会出现说话不合逻辑、偏离主题、答非所问等情况。
3.意志行为障碍:意志下降，不愿与人交谈，活动减少，工作学习缺乏主动性。除此之外，甚至可能出现抑郁、暴力倾向甚至自杀等行为。行为愚蠢幼稚，会有突发的漫无目的的行为。工作、学习、生活无法正常进行，会做出一些奇怪或莫名其妙的举动。
4.情绪障碍:面部表情呆滞，眼神迷离，缺乏变化，情绪不和谐，情绪倒错，有时可出现烦躁、抑郁、焦虑等情绪症状。
上述便是精神分裂的常见症状，如果还有什么问题，可以咨询医师，医师会做出详细的介绍!19 Nisan 2018
“Biz, her taşın altında bir Yahudi aramıyoruz. Ama maalesef, kirli ve insanlık adına tehlikeli her taşın altından bir Siyonist Yahudinin çıktığını görüyoruz. Bu durum karşısında hem milletimizi, hem insanlık âlemini, hem de iyi niyetli Yahudileri uyarmak ihtiyacını duyuyoruz.” (Prof. Dr. Necmettin Erbakan)
Abdulhamid’i yıkmak ve Osmanlı’yı Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na sokmakla görevli Yahudi asıllı Sosyalist ajan!
Büyük Larousse Ansiklopedisi’nde Parvus, “Rus sosyalist ve sanayici” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Gerçek adı ise İzrail Lazareviç Guelfand olan kişi Parvus ve Alexander Helphland olarak tanınmıştır. Parvus ise yazılarında kullandığı takma adıdır. 1867’de Beyaz Rusya’da doğan Parvus, 1886’da eğitim için gittiği İsviçre’de, sürgünde bulunan Rus Marksistlerle tanışmış, daha sonra Alman Sosyal Demokrat Partisi’ne katılmıştır. Parti yayınlarında yazmış, Lenin ve Alman sosyal demokratlar arasında bağlantı sağlamıştır. 1905’te Rusya’ya dönen Parvus, kurduğu yayın organları nedeniyle Çarlık yönetiminin baskısına uğramış ve tekrar Almanya’ya kaçmıştır. Almanya’da Milli Sosyalistlerin tepkisiyle karşılaşan Parvus, önce Viyana’ya sonra İstanbul’a gelmiş ve 5 yılı aşkın süre burada kalarak, Cennet Mekân Sultan Abdülhamid Han aleyhinde sinsi ve Siyonist faaliyetlere başlamıştır.
Sultan Abdulhamid, imani kararlılığı ve siyasi dehasıyla bu Parvus Yahudisinin, Theodor Herzl ve Emanuel Karaso gibi Siyonistlerin gündemindeki İttihat ve Terakki çetesinin pek çok tuzaklarını boşa çıkarmış ve bu yüzden çok sinsi bir darbe ile tahttan uzaklaştırılmıştır. Zaten Parvus Efendi denen ajan-provokatör, aslında küresel Siyonizm’in başı olan Rothschildlerin bir adamı, ama güya Kapitalizm’e karşı Sosyalizm’i savunma rolü oynayan bir elemanlarıdır. Çünkü Rusya’daki güya Komünist-Sosyalist devrimi destekleyen bu adam toplumları acımasızca zehirleyen ve iç savaşları körükleyen silah ve eroin kaçakçısı bir haram para babasıdır.
İttihatçıları etkilemeyi başarmıştı
İstanbul’da Mason İttihatçılarla irtibat kuran Parvus, kirli düşünceleriyle onları etkileyip yönlendirmeyi başarmıştır. Bu süre içinde “vagon ticareti yolsuzluğu” ile “silah kaçakçılığı” ve “Eroin pazarlaması” gibi işlere bulaşmış ve ciddi bir servet yığmıştır.
“Osmanlı’nın Almanya’nın yanında savaşa girmesi gerektiği” düşüncesini yayan ve Mason İttihatçı Enver Paşa’yı bu yönde ayartıp kışkırtan insandır. O Çarlık Rusyası’nın Almanya tarafından yıkılabileceğine ve Rusya’ya Komünizm’in bu şekilde geleceğine inandığı için böyle davranmıştır. 1915’
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�ه خود اختصاص داد، گفت که برای ارتقا مدالش از برنز به نقره و طلا تلاش خود را آغاز می کند.2019-05-18 11:49:23 来源: 小说阅读网-爱阅读
情感就是人体、尤其是大脑与心脏之间产生的、整个人体的、身心的感觉波（简称感波），它是由人体内外面的磁、磁波、电波、声波、音波、振动与频率等各种各样的磁、波、粒子、细菌、节奏感和频率感等组成的，是它们综合在一起后所形成韵波、律波、韵律、韵觉、振动感和频率感等等的人的波和频率，我们把它称为感觉波（简称感波），即人的情感。这个过程的产生过程就是人的情感的产生过程，所以人的情感实质上就是人的感觉、感觉波（简称感波）、磁、磁波、电波、声波、音波和振动等的各种波和频率，及是由这些波和频率引发的韵、韵波、律波、韵律、韵觉、振动感与频率感等等的综合体之具体体验，如果再在它们的基础上加以训练，形成节奏感，就形成了所谓的艺术了。既然磁、波与频率等是情感的基础，故情感也是有一定的规律可寻的，故机器人也是可以通过大量（大数据）的训练获取情感的，也是完全可以在文学、艺术与科学中超越人类的。海南治疗牛皮癣哪好衢州治疗牛皮癣那家医院专业中卫那里去治疗早期白癜风？This Ted Talk is about the different morals between conservatives and liberals. In the play 12 Angry Men there were differences in the moral thoughts of the jurors about the guilt of the boy who was accused of killing his father. In the video he talks about the 5 initial morals that you are born with and that they can be molded or changed around when you are young. Where you live can effect the way in which your morals are developed,on average if you were born in the south then you would be more conservative and if you were born in the north you would be more liberal. In the beginning of 12 Angry Men there are the first initial two sides the people who think he did it and the side who think that he didn't do it. The people on each side do not stay the same, by the end there is only one juror that still thinks that the boy killed his father. In the video Jonathan said that liberals are more open minded and want change, where conservatives want to stay the same and be loyal to their views. All but one of the jurors opened their ears and decided that they were wrong and changed over to the right side. Did these people change their mind because of which side of the political system they are on? I do not think so because I believe that no matter what side you are on you are able to change your mind if you think that something else is the right thing.Pas alırsanız yani itikatta şüpheye düşerseniz, Şeyhiniz sizin itikadınızı düzeltemez. Kalaycıdır ama sizin pasınızı kalaylayacak kadar kuvveti yoktur. Onun için inkârcılara hiç yüz vermemek lazımdır.
İmâm-ı Rabbânî Hazretleri’nin bir komşusu hastalandı. İmâm-ı Rabbânî Hazretlerini çağırdılar. O da gitti baktı ki, ölüm döşeğinde. Teveccüh etti ona, kalbindeki karanlıktan hiçbir şey gitmedi. Bir kez daha teveccüh etti. Yine bir şey olmadı. Yine teveccüh etti. Yine bir şey olmadı. Demek pası teveccühle temizlenmeyecek kadar kötüydü.
Küfür, bulaşıkları ve sıfatları ancak Cehennem azabı ile temizlenir. O anda ona denildi ki: “Senin teveccühünde kusur yok. Adam ehl-i küfür ile arkadaşlık etmiştir. Onlardan aldı alacağını.” Bundan sonra o şahıs vefat etti. İmâm-ı Rabbânî Hazretleri cenazesine gideyim mi gitmeyeyim mi. diye şüphe etti. Mânâda kendisine:
“Kalbinde zerre kadar iman nuru görüldüğünden bunun sayesinde cehennemden çıkarılacaktır.” denildi.
Bundan anlaşılıyor ki; bir adama kolay kolay kâfir dememeli. Mesela, yeni yıl gecelerini kutlamak, kâfir işlerini yapmaktır. Fakat bununla kâfir olunmaz.
Mahmut Efendi hazretleri, Risâle-i KudsiyyeLa Primavera persiana scuote l'Iran. Sui media di tutto il mondo risuonano le parole libertà e democrazia, e i leader occidentali fanno a gara a schierarsi dalla parte del popolo in rivolta. Tutti, a eccezione del presidente degli Stati Uniti. Jack Ryan osserva a distanza l'euforia che accompagna i moti di protesta iraniani, ma deve restare concentrato: in ballo c'è la sopravvivenza stessa del suo Paese. Non bastavano un virus di origine sconosciuta e le violente alluvioni dell'ultimo periodo, la notizia davvero terrorizzante arriva dal Cremlino. Un aereo sovietico carico di missili nucleari è stato dirottato sparendo dai radar. Bisogna agire subito.
Per una missione tanto cruciale, l'unico di cui il presidente si fida è suo figlio. Così, Jack Ryan Junior e gli uomini del Campus si ritrovano sulle tracce di un trafficante d'armi pronto a trarre enormi profitti dal collasso del regime degli ayatollah. Mentre la minaccia nucleare si fa sempre più concreta, il presidente Ryan non può concedersi passi falsi. Basterebbe un errore, uno solo, per lasciare campo libero a una mente criminale determinata a mettere in ginocchio il mondo.-----Sponsorlu Bağlantılar-----
BEŞİKTAŞ-ANTALYASPOR MAÇI KAÇ KAÇ BİTTİ?- 90 dakikalık maçın sonucunda Beşiktaş ve Antalyaspor maçının sonucu 1-1 sona erdi.
- Maçın 85.dakikasında Antalyaspor'dan Gökdeniz Bayrakdar'ın attığı gol ile Antalyaspor 1-1 berabere geldi.
- İlk yarının sonunda Beşiktaş Antalyaspor'u 1-0 mağlup etti.
- Maçın 33.dakikasında Beşiktaş'dan Cyle Larin attığı gol ile Beşiktaş 1-0 öne geçti.
İki takım arasında ligdeki rekabet, 11 Eylül 1982'de İstanbul'da yapılan ve Beşiktaş'ın 6-0 üstünlüğüyle sonuçlanan maçla başladı. O tarihten bu yana yapılan 48 lig karşılaşmasının 33'ünü Beşiktaş, 6'sını Antalyaspor kazandı, 9 müsabakada da taraflar birbirlerine üstünlük kuramadı.
Beşiktaş'ın Fraport TAV Antalyaspor maçı 11'i: Ersin, Necip, Welinton, Vida, N'Sakala, Dorukhan, Atiba, Mensah, Boyd, Hasic, Larin
Siyah-beyazlıların attığı 105 gole karşılık, kırmızı-beyazlılar 43 gol kaydetti. Geçen sezonun ikinci yarısında iki takım arasında İstanbul'da oynanan karşılaşmayı Fraport TAV Antalyaspor 2-1 kazanmıştı. Siyah-beyazlı ekip ise deplasmandaki mücadelede rakibine 2-1 üstünlük kurmuştu.
Beşiktaş Antalyaspor maçı ne zaman, saat kaçta, hangi kanalda?
Beşiktaş Antalyaspor maçı bu akşam saat 19:00'da başlayacak. Mücadele beIN Sports 1 kanalından canlı olarak yayınlanacak.
İstanbul'daki son iki maçı Antalyaspor kazandı
İki takım arasında İstanbul'da oynanan son iki maçı Fraport Antalyaspor kazandı. Akdeniz temsilcisi 2018-2019 sezonunda Vodafone Park'ta oynanan karşılaşmadan 3-2 galip ayrılırken, Süper Lig'de Beşiktaş'a bu statta ilk yenilgisini yaşatan takım olmuştu.
Antalyaspor, geçen sezon ise rakibine 2-1 üstünlük kurdu. Beşiktaş, evindeki maçlarda rakibini son olarak 2017-2018 sezonunda 2-0 mağlup etmişti.
Beşiktaş, evinde açık ara üstün
Beşiktaş, evinde Antalyaspor'a son 2 maçta yenilse de rakibine İstanbul'daki karşılaşmalarda büyük üstünlük kurmayı başardı. Siyah-beyazlılar, Akdeniz temsilcisiyle, birini cezası sebebiyle Eskişehir'de yaptığı iç sahadaki 24 karşılaşmanın 18'inde sahadan galibiyetle ayrılırken, 3 kez rakibine yenildi, 3 defa da berabere kaldı. Beşiktaş, iç sahadaki maçlarda kırmızı-beyazlıların filelerini 49 kez havalandırırken, kalesinde 12 gol gördü.
Beşiktaş, Antalyaspor ile oynadığı son 11 Süper Lig maçının sadece ikisini kaybetti ancak bu iki yenilgi de iç sahada geldi. Beşiktaş deplasmanında çıktığı son iki Süper Lig maçını kazanan Antalyaspor, rakibine konuk olduğu daha önceki 22 lig karşılaşmasında tek galibiyet alabilmişti.
Antalyaspor, Fenerbahçe'den bu yana Beşiktaş'ı deplasmanda üst üste üç kez yenen ilk takım olmak için sahaya çıkıyor. Süper Lig'de çıktığı son dokuz iç saha maçında da gol atan Beşiktaş, gol sevinci yaşayamadığı son karşılaşmada Sergen Yalçın'ın çalıştırdığı Yeni Malatyaspor'u konuk etmişti.
Açılış haftasında Gençlerbirliği'ni mağlup eden Antalyaspor, 2015/16'dan bu yana sezonun ilk iki maçından galip ayrılamıyor.
2020/21 Süper Lig sezonunun ilk haftasında Beşiktaş'tan daha fazla net gol pozisyonuna giren tek takım Galatasaray'dı. Adem Ljajic, Süper Lig kariyerinde Antalyaspor'a karşı forma giydiği üç maçta birer gole doğrudan katkı sağladı.
Antalyaspor'un Süper Lig'de attığı son beş golün üçünde Fredy Ribeiro'nun doğrudan katkısı var. Beşiktaş Teknik Direktörü Sergen Yalçın, Süper Lig kariyerinde ilk kez beş maçlık galibiyet serisi yakaladı. Tamer Tuna, Antalyaspor'un başına geçtiğinden bu yana Süper Lig deplasmanlarında yenilgi almadı.
Beşiktaş Kulübü Antalyaspor'dan yeni Kovid-19 testi talep etti
Beşiktaş Kulübü TFF, UEFA ve Kamu Kurumları ile İlişkiler Sorumlusu Kemal Erdoğan, bu akşam karşılaşacakları Fraport TAV Antalyaspor maçı öncesinde kırmızı-beyazlı rakiplerini koronavirüs testi yaptırmaya davet etti.
AA muhabirine açıklamalarda bulu
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�之，面对前所未有的大挑战，这个数据令人欣慰，这意味着我们的 至暗时刻正在逐步过去。更值得关注的是，多国开始计划逐步解封！面对这些国内国外环境的新变化，外贸企业该如何应对？
根据调查显示，利用展会接触客户的平均成本仅为其他方式接触客户成本的40%。According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theory, life force flows throughout the body through a number of energy lines. These energy lines are grouped into 12 meridians, 8 extraordinary meridians, 15 major collaterals and a very large number of small collaterals distributed throughout the body.
Not only do the meridians and collaterals allow the life force energy to flow around the body, but they also connect the major internal organs to various tissues and organs on the outer surface (or superficial portion) of the body. This provides the body with an overall organic integrity.
Within the network of the meridians and collaterals, the meridians form the main trunks and pertain to their respective major organs. The collaterals and their minor branches carry and distribute energy and life force all over the body.
If an internal major organ does not work properly or its corresponding tissues and superficial organs are damaged or dysfunctional, stimulating specific points along the meridians can promote free flow of the life force energy and restore the normality and harmony.- Most people have been trained to think of Zionism in
positive terms. This is understandable. Decades of propaganda have misrepresented
Zionism as a progressive, modern force bringing civilization to an arid,
uninhabited wasteland. Such an image is an illusion. This essay will uncover
the true history of Zionism. It will reveal the facts and make clear the
real nature of the movement.
- A MOVEMENT WHICH ASSUMES THE INCOMPATIBILITY OF JEW AND
- Zionism is an apartheid philosophy. Its founder, Theodore
Herzl, was dismayed by the mass anti-semitism in France aroused by the
Dreyfuss affair. He became convinced that the separation of the Jews from
the Gentiles by ingathering all Jews in a separate Jewish nation was the
only solution to the age old "Jewish problem". Herzl spelled
out his program in his book Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State):
- "Anti-semitism grows daily, hourly, among the peoples,
and must continue to grow since its causes continue to exist, and cannot
- "The causa remota is the loss, in the Middle Ages,
of the ability to assimilate; the cause proxima is our overproduction of
middling intelligences, that can neither be drained off, nor rise higher-hence,
no healthy draining off, and no healthy rising to a higher level. Downward,
we are being proletarianized into revolutionaries; we are the subalterns
of every revolutionary party, while at the same time our terrible financial
might grows upward."
- "Will it not be said that I am putting weapons into
the hands of the anti-semites? Why? Because I acknowledge the truth? Because
I do not assert that there are none but excellent people among us?"
- "It is a national question; to resolve it we must,
above all, first make it into a world political question... We are a people,
- "The Jewish State is a world necessity, hence, it
- Herzl demands:
- "We be given sovereignty over a part of the earth's
surface sufficient for the rightful requirements of our people; we shall
take care of everything else ourselves."
- "No one is strong enough, or rich enough, to move
a people from one dwelling place to another. Only an idea can do that.
The idea of a state may well have such force."
- "No economic disruptions, no crises, nor persecutions
will follow after the departing Jews, but rather a period of prosperity
will begin for the lands left behind. An internal migration of Christian
citizens into the positions surrendered by the Jews takes place. The outlook
is gradual, without any jolt, and its very beginning is the end of anti-semitism."
- "The Jews leave as respected friends. If individual
Jews then return, civilized countries will receive and treat them just
as they would treat the citizens of any other foreign country."
- "This emigration is no flight, but an orderly withdrawal,
under the observation of public opinion. The movement is not only to be
organized by completely legal means, it can, in any case, be accomplished
only with the friendly collaboration of the participating government, which
derives substantial benefit therefrom."
- As these paragraphs make clear, to be a Zionist one must
believe there is a Jewish problem. No Zionist since Herzl has ever repudiated
this basic philosophical premise:
- "If we do not admit the rightfulness of anti-semitism,
we deny the rightfulness of our own nationalism. If our people is deserving
and willing to live its own national life, then it is an alien body that
insists on its own distinctive identity, reducing the domain of their life.
It is right, therefore, that they should fight against us for their national
integrity.... Instead of establishing societies for defense against the
anti-semites who want to reduce our rights, we should establish societies
for defense against our friends who desire to defend our rights."
(Jacob Klatzkin, co-editor of the Encylopaedia Judaica)
- A MOVEMENT WHICH NEVER TOOK ANY CONGNIZANCE OF THE POPULATION
OF THE LAND IT COVETED
- The Zionists have long maintained the myth, especially
in the United States, that Palestine was uninhabited before the arrival
of the Zionists. This deception is easily refuted. The British Foreign
Secretary, Lord Curzon, writing on October 26, 1917:
- "Now what is the capacity as regards population
of Palestine within any reasonable period of time?...What is to become
of the people of this country, assuming the Turk to be expelled, and the
inhabitants not to have been exterminated by the war? There are over a
half a million of these, Syrian Arabs- a mixed community with Arab, Hebrew,
Canaaite, Greek, Egyptian, and possibly Crusaders' blood. They own the
soil, which belongs either to individual landowners or to village communities.
They profess the Mohammedan faith. They will not be content either to be
expropriated for Jewish immigrants, or to act merely as hewers of wood
and drawers of water to the latter."
- Palestine at the beginning of the Zionist movement was
part of the Ottoman Turkish Empire. Herzl, when he decided to champion
a Jewish state in Palestine, necessarily made overtures to the Sultan on
behalf of Zionism. These negotiations establish that the Zionists were
well aware of the existence of the Palestinian Arabs.
- "'When Herzl had spoken of a Charter (from the Sultan)
he had not, needless to say, contemplated any eviction of the Arabs of
Palestine in favor of the Jews. He was, to judge from his Congress addresses,
hardly aware that Palestine had settled inhabitants, and he had, in perfect
good faith, omitted the Arabs from his calculations.'"( Zionism, Leonard
- "Was there ever anything more extraordinary than
this? Vast plans are made engaging the destinies of a multitude of people,
yet the man who engenders these plans never takes the essential first step
of surveying the land where he purposes to carry them out. Nor apparently
do any of his associates suggest it to him. There might be no Arabs in
the world for all the difference it makes to him or to his associates."
- "Year by year Zionist congresses are summoned...
Was a single day's session of a single Congress devoted to the discussion
of the understanding which must be reached with the people of Palestine?
- "There were nineteen Jewish colonies established
in Palestine before the year 1900... All these trusts and colonies and
the people who inhabited them were in regular continuous communication
with Jewish bodies and persons throughout Europe and America..."
- "In a hundred ways the conditions prevailing in
Palestine and the existence of the Arabs and the varying ways in which
the Arabs reacted to existing colonies and to the promise of more colonies
must have been known to all active Zionists."
- "The only conclusion then, and it is a conclusion
forced upon the observer, is that if Zionism was unaware of the Arabs it
was because most Zionists perceived an obstacle in the Arabs and did not
want to be aware to them. (Palestine: The Reality, J.M.N. Jeffries, pp.
- A MOVEMENT WHICH DISREGARDED PRIOR OBLIGATIONS
- Zionism, in addition to coveting someone else's land,
has always ignored the issue of prior obligations. The Arabs fought as
Great Britain's ally in World War I against Imperial Germany's ally, Ottoman
Turkey. The Arabs were guaranteed independence in an unified state once
the war was won. The British pledge of Arab independence was contained
in a letter dated October 25,1915 by Sir Henry McMahon, British High Commissioner
in Egypt to Sheriff Hussein of Mecca.
- "The districts of Mersina and Alexandretta and portions
of Syria lying to the west of the districts of Damascus, hama, homs, and
Aleppo cannot be said to be purely Arab, and should be excluded from the
proposed limits and boundaries. With the above modification, and without
prejudice to our existing treaties with Arab chiefs, we accept these limits
- "Subject to the above modifications, Great Britain
is prepared to recognize and support the independence of the Arabs within
the territories included in the limits and boundaries proposed by the Shereef
of Mecca." (Palestine: The Reality, op. cited,p.76.)
- British politicians later pretended that the pledge given
by Sir Henry McMahon did not include Palestine. They are impeached by a
secret Political Intelligence Department Memorandum on British Commitments
to King Hussein. On page 9 the Memorandum states:
- "With regard to Palestine, His Majesty's Government
are committed by Sir H. McMahon's letter to the Sherif on the 24th October,
1915 to its inclusion in the boundaries of Arab independence."
- The Zionist claim to Palestine has always rested on Lord
Arthur Balfour's letter of November 2, 1917 promising British support for
a "Jewish national homeland" in Palestine. This letter was issued
nearly two years after Sir Henry McMahon's pledge of October 25,1915.
- A MOVEMENT WHICH WROTE ITS OWN TITLE
- Foreign Office
- November 2nd, 1917
- Dear Lord Rothchild
- "I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf
of His Majesty's Government, the following declaration of sympathy with
Jewish Zionist aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by,
- "His Majesty's Government view with favor the establishment
in Palestine of a National home for the Jewish people, and will use their
best endeavors to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly
understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and
religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the
rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country."
- This document is the grant deed which planted Zionism
in the Near East. It is the most discreditable document ever issued by
a major power. It was written by those to whom it was addressed and was
the payoff for a shameless political manipulation.
- The British government did not abandon its pledge to
the Arabs because of altruistic concern for a "Jewish national homeland".
The real reason was stated by David Lloyd George, Britain's wartime Prime
- There is no better proof of the value of the Balfour
Declaration as a military more than the fact that Germany entered into
negotiations with Turkey in an endeavor to provide an alternative scheme
which would appeal to Zionists. A German-Jewish Society, the V.J.O.D. was
formed, and in January 1918, Talaat, the Turkish Grand Vizier, at the instigation
of the Germans, gave vague promises of legislation by means of which "all
justifiable wishes of the Jews in Palestine would be able to meet their
- "Another most cogent reason for the adoption by
the Allies of the policy of the Declaration lay in the state of Russia
herself. Russian Jews had been secretly active on behalf of the Central
Powers from the first; they had become the chief agents of German pacifist
propaganda in Russia; by 1917 they had done much in preparing for that
general disintegration of Russian society, later recognized as the Revolution.
It was believed that if Great Britain declared for the fulfillment of Zionist
aspirations in Palestine under her own pledge, one effect would be to bring
Russian Jewry to the cause of the entente."
- "It was believed, also, that such a declaration
would have a potent influence open world Jewry outside Russia, and secure
for the entente the aid of Jewish financial interests. In America, their
aid in this respect would have a special value when the Allies had almost
exhausted the gold and marketable securities available for American purchase.
Such were the chief considerations which, in 1917, impelled the British
Government towards making a contract with Jewry." (Memoirs of the
Peace Conference, David Lloyd George, p. 726.)
- The eminent Mr. Lloyd George's opinion is confirmed by
numerous other sources, especially by Mr. Samuel Landman in his work Great
Britain, The Jews and Palestine, Mr. Landman was a very well known English
Zionist whose positions included honorary secretary of the Zionist Council
of the United Kingdom in 1912, editor of The Zionist, 1913-1914, solicitor
and secretary of the Zionist Organization, 1917-1922, and author of several
Zionist publications during World War One. His opinion is thus an official
one which is completely consistent with that of Lloyd George.
- "Mr. James A. Malcolm... spontaneously took the
initiative, to convince first of all Sir Mark Sykes, Under-Secretary to
the War Cabinet, and afterwards M. Georges-Picot, of the French Embassy
in London, and M. Gout of the Quai d'Orsay (Eastern Section), that the
best and perhaps the only way (which proved so to be) to induce the American
President to come into the War was to secure the co-operation of Zionist
Jews by promising them Palestine, and thus enlist and mobilize the hitherto
unsuspectedly powerful forces of Zionist Jews in America and elsewhere
in favor of the Allies on a quid pro quo contract basis..."
- "The Balfour Declaration, in the words of Prof.
H.M.V. Temperley, was a 'definite contract between the British Government
and Jewry' (History of the Peace Conference in Paris, vol 6, p.173). The
main consideration given by the Jewish people (represented at the time
by the leaders of the Zionist Organization) was their help in bringing
President Wilson to the aid of the Allies." (Great Britain, The Jews
and Palestine, pp.3-6.)
- Thus, according to the documented statements of both
parties the British betrayed their war time ally, the Arabs, in deference
to Zionist manipulation in bringing the U.S. into the war on Britains side.
- The Balfour declaration was not written by British Foreign
Secretary Arthur James Balfour. It was written by American and English
Zionists on both sides of the Atlantic. Many versions were prepared, discarded
and rewritten before the final version was submitted to Lord Balfour to
be issued in his name. English politicians, such as Lord Robert Cecil,
made minor emendations to the letter which their Zionist "professors"
wrote for them. The Covenant of the League of Nations which provided the
international legal basis for establishing a British protectorate, or "Mandate"
over Palestine was largely written by the Zionist agent, South African
general Jan Smuts. The drafting of the
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ن پیشنهادی را نپذیرفت.
عضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی پیشنهاد داد اگر به جای حقوق کارمندان سکه پرداخت می شد، تلاطم در بازار اقتصاد ایجاد نمی شد.
عزت الله یوسفیان ملا با اشاره به اینکه فرد 31 ساله معادل 53 میلیارد تومان سکه خریداری کرده است، اظهار داشت: در حراج سکه 50 نفر 380 هزار سکه خریداری کردند و یک نفر به تنها 28 هزار سکه خریده است که تمام این خرید و فروش ها ثبت شده و فرم پر کرده اند.
نماینده مردم آمل در مجلس دهم شورای اسلامی با انتقاد از عملکرد دولت در بازار سکه گفت: زمانی که سکه فروخته می شد سقفی برای آن در نظر گرفته نشد؛ اما جای تعجب دارد که اکنون به تعداد خریدهای نجومی واکنش نشان داده می شود.
وی بیان داشت: در شرایطی که میزان خرید سکه اشکال و ایرادی نداشت نباید بعد از آن به افراد خریدار ایراد گرفت، دولت برای در نظر نگرفتن سقف فروش ایده ای داشت و می گفت اگر سقف تعیین کند عده ای برای حضور در صف خرید سکه استخدام می شدند.
این نماینده مجلس با اشاره به طرح ساماندهی بازار سکه گفت: تعدادی از نمایندگان برای جلوگیری از رانت و التهاب در بازار سکه به دنبال تعیین سقف فروش سکه هستند این ایده می تواند بازار را تا حدودی مدیریت کند؛ اما نمی توان به استناد آن به فروش های قبل ورود کرد.
یوسفیان ملا در ادامه با اشاره به ارائه پیشنهادی برای کاهش قیمت سکه به دولت، بیان داشت: به دولت پیشنهاد داده بودیم که به جای پرداخت حقوق کارمندان به ریال معادل آن سکه پرداخت کند با این کار سکه در سراسر کشور توزیع می شد و قیمت ها افزایش پیدا نمی کرد.
عضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه ومحاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: دولت چنین پیشنهادی را نپذیرفت در حالی که این کار در دوران قبل از انقلاب نیز صورت می گرفت و به دنبال آن آرامش در بازار سکه ایجاد می شد.İçindekiler:
- Çörek otu yağı nasıl tüketilmeli?
- Soğuk pres çörek otu yağı ne işe yarar?
- Çörek otu yağı günde kaç kere içilir?
Çörek otu yağı nasıl tüketilmeli?
ÇÖREK OTU YAĞI NASIL
KULLANILMALIDIR? - Kahvaltıdan önce 1 tatlı kaşığı çörek otu yağını
ağız yoluyla alabilirsiniz. - 1 tatlı kaşığı çörek otu yağını
doğrudan yemeğinize katarak ya da içtiğiniz suya veya meyve suyuna karıştırarak tüketebilirsiniz.
Soğuk pres çörek otu yağı ne işe yarar?
Buna ek olarak, soğuk
sıkım çörek otu yağı
, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmek , inflamasyonu azaltmak ve enfeksiyonlarla savaşır. Yağ, sivilce, kuru saç, sedef hastalığı, saç büyümesi ve kuru cilt gibi cilt ve saç sorunları için topikal olarak kullanılır.
Çörek otu yağı günde kaç kere içilir?
Yeni başlayanlar için 2 hafta boyunca günde
3 kez bir çay kaşığı; Günde
bir veya iki kez 1 tatlı kaşığı olarak tavsiye edilir. Kapsül formunda da alınabilir. 2 kapsül, bir çay kaşığı miktarına eşittir. Koruyucu ve katkı maddesi içermeyen ve soğuk pres şeklinde üretilen çörek otu yağı
tercih edilmelidir.Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olan kişiler yatar veya oturur pozisyondan ayağa kalktıklarında tansiyon ani bir şekilde düşer. Baş dönmesi, halsizlik ve bayılma gibi sonuçları olabilir. Nedenine ve şiddetine bağlı olarak çeşitli tedavi seçenekleri düşünülebilir.
Bir bakışta
- Ortostatik hipotansiyon ayağa kalkıldığında meydana gelen ani bir tansiyon düşüklüğüdür.
- Bu özel düşük tansiyon formu genellikle yaşlı insanlarda görülür.
- İlaçların yan etkileri veya Parkinson, demans veya şeker hastalığı gibi uzun yıllardır devam eden bir hastalığa eşlik eden bir etki olabilir.
- Ancak bazen ortostatik hipotansiyonun nedenleri belirsizliğini korur.
- Ayağa yavaş bir şekilde kalkmak veya destek çorapları giymek gibi bazı önlemlerle kan basıncı stabilize edilebilir.
- Semptomlar özellikle şiddetliyse, ilaçların faydası olur.
Not: Bu yazıdaki bilgiler bir doktor muayenesinin yerini tutamaz ve kişinin kendi kendine teşhis yapabilmesi veya tedavi etmesi için kullanılmamalıdır.
Ortostatik hipotansiyon nedir?
Ortostatik hipotansiyon, düşük tansiyonun (hipotansiyon) yatar veya oturur pozisyondan ayağa kalktıktan hemen sonra tansiyonun şiddetli bir şekilde düştüğü belirli bir formudur. Ortostaz dik vücut pozisyonunu belirtmek için kullanılan terimdir.
Ayağa kalkıldığında tansiyon düşerse tipik olarak baş dönmesi, görme bozuklukları, halsizlik ve bazen bayılma meydana gelir. Oturmak veya yatmak bu semptomları hızlı bir şekilde hafifletir ve bilincin kaybedilmesini önler.
Ayağa kalkınca gerçekleşen tansiyon düşüşü tek seferlik olabilir veya sürekli yeniden meydana gelebilir, yani kronik olabilir.
Genellikle ortostatik hipotansiyon 65 yaş üstü insanlarda görülür. Bu kişilerin çoğunlukla daha çok hastalığı bulunur ve çok sayıda farklı ilaç kullanırlar. Bu durumda tansiyon düşüşü bir yan etki olabilir. Bazen daha önceden mevcut olan bazı hastalıklar da bu düşük tansiyon formuna yol açabilir.
Sıklıkla basit önlemler baş dönmesini ve diğer semptomları hafifletmeye yardımcı olmaktadır. Doktorlar ayrıca ilaç da kullanabilirler.
Ortostatik hipotansiyonun semptomları nelerdir?
Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olanlar oturur veya yatar pozisyondan ayağa kalktıktan 30 dakika sonrasına kadar baş dönmesi yaşayabilirler, halsizlik hissederler veya bayılırlar.
Yaşlı insanlarda genellikle ayrıca yemekten sonra 15 ila 90 dakikaya kadar ani bir tansiyon düşüşü meydana gelebilir (postprandiyal hipotansiyon).
Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olan kişiler yeniden oturduklarında veya yattıklarında ise daha iyi hissedebilirler.
Görülebilecek diğer semptomlar görme bozuklukları, nadiren baş veya göğüs ağrılarıdır.
Ortostatik hipotansiyonun nedenleri nelerdir?
Ortostatik hipotansiyonda kan basıncının düzenlenmesinde, ayağa kalkıldığında tansiyonun aniden düşmesine yol açan bir bozukluk söz konusudur.
Sonuçta aynı etkiyi doğuran çeşitli nedenleri vardır: Ayağa kalkıldığında kan basıncı yer çekiminin etkisiyle çok hızlı bir şekilde alt gövdeye doğru hareket eder; bunun sonucunda da vücudun üst yarısı ve beyin kanla yeterince beslenmez.
Bu düşük tansiyon formu önceden mevcut olan çeşitli hastalıklar kapsamında sıklıkla görülmektedir.
Kronik yani tekrarlayan form genellikle aşağıdakilerle bağlantılı olarak görülür:
- Kalp ve dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları
- Sinir hücrelerinin işlev kaybı ile kendini gösteren, Parkinson hastalığı veya bazı demans formları gibi hastalıklar
- Şeker hastalığı olan kişilerde de kan basıncının düzenlemesi sıklıkla bozulmuştur.
Ayrıca, alkol ve uyuşturucu kullanımı da ayağa kalktıktan sonra tansiyonun düşmesine neden olabilir.
Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl seyreder?
Bazı insanlarda ortostatik hipotansiyon yalnızca bir süre görülür, yani bu kişiler yalnızca az sayıda baş dönmesi ve baygınlık nöbetleri geçirirler.
Başka insanlar ayağa kalktıktan sonra tansiyonun düşmesi sonuc
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be in the company of people who have the same interest as they have.
You will notice with birds too and therefore the proverb has been coined.
To read more of my articles click on my name above or add me as your friends on triond join now
Welcome to Authspot, the spot for creative writing.
Read some stories and poems, and be sure to subscribe to our feed!On this page: This page outlines what you can do if you experience discrimination or victimisation.
Discrimination is when you have been treated unfairly because of something about yourself; like being a certain ethnicity or cultural background.
Discrimination includes the following situations if they are the cause of unfair treatment:
- you are from a particular race or cultural background.
- You are a particular gender
There are many other situations. The following situations may be considered discrimination if you have been treated unfairly because;
- you have a short-term illness like coronavirus
- you are providing care to someone
- you have previously had an illness
- you have a disability
There are laws to protect people from discrimination because of a disability, because they have parental or carer responsibilities, or because of their race.
Workplace discrimination occurs when an employer takes adverse action against a person who is an employee or prospective employee because of the following attributes of the person including but not limited to:
- sexual orientation
- physical or mental disability
Victimisation is when someone subjects, or threatens to subject, another person to some form of detriment or harm, because they have:
- made a complaint of discrimination or sexual harassment;
- provided evidence, information or documents in relation to a complaint of discrimination or sexual harassment;
- refused to do something that would make them contravene anti-discrimination laws;
- made an allegation that another person has acted unlawfully under anti-discrimination laws.
Victimisation is prohibited under both Federal and State law.
If you think you have been treated unfairly, VALS may be able to assist, call
1800 064 865.The 1900s Rotary Century Plazas is the largest of the three century plazas to teach about people/plant relationships during that time.
The reason this plaza is so large is because so much happened during the 20th century. Mankind went from plowing with horses to the moon!
In Cheyenne, we had the creation of the High Plains Horticulture Research Station. Many of the plants in this area are from the old research station. It also marked the time when the tractor was invented and we have a wonderful old historic tractor on display. This was also the century when the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens was founded (1977).
This plaza area also features a collection of antique roses that were popular during the early 1900s.In the Armenian village of Aragatsavan, residents had struggled for more than two decades to secure clean drinking water.
The community’s Soviet-era reservoir was contaminated, and leaked more than 70 tons of water a day. It was limiting access to water for 5,600 residents; 120 families had no water at all.
During a town hall meeting facilitated by Counterpart International, the community agreed it had to take action.
Residents came together and raised half the money. A grant from Counterpart’s Civil Society and Local Government Support Program, funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development, covered the rest.
“After the town hall meeting, our water problem was transformed into a challenge for the entire community to prioritize and conquer,” said Aragatsavan’s accountant Manuk Khoyetyan. “Our municipal representatives, our community working group and active citizens young and old worked hard to ensure clean drinking water. Today, Aragatsavan is one step closer to becoming a truly wonderful place to live.”
A problem that had lasted 22 years was solved in two and a half months. Today, all of Aragatsavan’s residents have access to clean drinking water.
But the story didn’t end there.
Motivated by their community’s commitment to clean water, young leaders from the Counterpart-supported Youth and Community Action Center joined a global environmental movement to learn how to protect their water resources and monitor the local water supply.
They engaged with World Water Monitoring Challenge and got tool kits that allowed them to monitor the quality of their waterways and share their findings.
They were ultimately joined by 400 youth from 21 other communities across Armenia in learning about the importance of clean water and their role as its protectors. And they are building the confidence to stand up for the environment when they find support lacking.
Projects like these demonstrate the importance of water to communities—not just as a basic need but as a symbol of collective action and government support.
On World Water Day, Counterpart is reflecting on how this vital resource can be a symbol of sustainable development and community empowerment.
Advocating for clean water
Around the world, Counterpart works with communities to identify their most pressing needs and help them advocate for getting them. Access to clean, safe water routinely tops the list of things people need the most.
As in Armenia, the village of Labaabe Baala in Afghanistan’s Samangan province had struggled to secure a clean and safe water source, ever since its well had fallen into disrepair.
The residents of Labaabe Baala brought up their water issues in regional policy dialogues sponsored by Counterpart’s Initiative to Promote Afghan Civil Society, an innovative program supported by USAID.
A community dialogue officer traveled to Labaabe Baal to investigate. In addition to getting the well fixed, he helped the villagers create a cost-sharing maintenance plan to deal with future problems.
“We are now trying our best to take care of the water,” says community member Raees Khaliq. “We have a specific time for people in the community to come and take the water and we even lock the manual pump when it is not being supervised.”
Protecting the waterways, and profiting
Beyond making sure people have access to water, Counterpart’s programs also make sure water resources are not being harmed in pursuit of development gains. Key to Counterpart’s approach is the knowledge that communities cannot be expected to protect the environment if it comes at an economic cost they cannot bear.
In the Dominican Republic, rice farmers were poisoning the waterways that led into a protected national park. Counterpart worked with rice farmers to decrease their pesticide, fertilizer and water use while actually increasing the profitability of their crop.
The delicate mangroves and lakes downstream are profiting too. In just a few years, communities near Montecristi national park have seen fish return to once-toxic ponds.
Managing water responsibly
Efforts like these to improve both farming and water are just as important in Ethiopia, where farmers and herders were seeing their land destroyed by flooding due to deforestation.
Things started to turn around in Arsi Negele after Counterpart implemented its Ethiopian Sustainable Tourism Alliance program, which included a large-scale watershed management project.
Planting seedlings and constructing low-budget rock structures called check-dams created a manageable water flow to corn and teff fields while preventing flooding and erosion.
The landscape is transforming now as plants return, allowing crops to thrive and animals to graze again.
Responsible water management is just as critical for Counterpart’s Multi-Year Assistance Program in Niger, where families must constantly guard against food insecurity and drought.
As the wetlands became overexploited in a community called Issoufouri, more and more men were forced to emigrate in search of employment.
Counterpart worked with Issoufouri and other Nigerien communities to plant native grasses and shrubs that stop erosion, and taught farmers to make better use of wetlands with new crop varieties, planting and harvesting methods and proper post-harvest handling and storage.
Counterpart also provided irrigation equipment and technology, and organized community groups to manage it.
Twenty-two years after he left Issoufouri, Fadjimi Boula returned this year to find a wetland transformed.
“To my surprise, I found wells constructed in our wetland, with many women busy cultivating vegetables,” he says.
By the end of the farming season, Boula had enough money to replace his roof and send his first child to school.
More than 50 families are now cultivating the wetlands in Issoufouri. The water management and improved livelihoods have left them better nourished and more resilient to the droughts and shortages of their harsh environment.
Bringing water into the future
Counterpart’s work helping communities get clean, safe water and manage it well continues to be a key factor in new programs.
In Guatemala, Counterpart’s Food for Progress program will work with farmers to instill water management practices as part of efforts to increase agricultural productivity and tackle entrenched rural malnutrition.
In Bangladesh, the Leadership Development Program will bring youth and community leaders the skills they need to advocate for their communities’ most pressing needs. In a county so vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change, water accessibility and management will surely be a critical issue for the next generation.
Counterpart will continue to work with communities every day to use water responsibly in a way that benefits both people and the planet.Human Movement Science, 21 5-6 , 621-639. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Furthermore, studies indicate that the head circumference of children exposed to cocaine is lower than those unexposed. For example, babies keep making sounds that get them attention they need. Development across the life span. This includes both the physical structure of the brain and the characteristics the person expresses because of it.
For example, children must first learn to crawl and to pull up to a standing position before they are able to walk. Watson was able to explain the aspects of human psychology through the process of. Children ages 6—13 and young adults performed a serial response time task in which a response and a timing sequence were presented repeatedly in a phase-matched manner, allowing for. On the other hand, it has been found that when schools make an effort to increases family and school involvement, children perform better on state tests. A Dynamic systems approach to development applications.
By three years the child begins to use complex sentences, including relative clauses, although still perfecting various systems. Each neuron can have multiple connections to other neurons. Motor development can be imapired by maternal cocaine abuse. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. However, the authors conclude that it may be that short term depression has no effect, where as long term depression could cause more serious problems. Language delay is usually more rigorous than other developmental delays in intellectually disabled children, and it is usually the first obvious symptom of intellectual disability.
Freud believed that children progress through a series of psychosexual stages. For example, if a child has one tall parent and one short parent, the child may end up splitting the difference by being of average height. Environmental variables including parenting, culture, education and social relationships also play a vital role. Piaget's first interests were those that dealt with the ways in which animals adapt to their environments and his first scientific article about this subject was published when he was 10 years old. However, examination of environmental factors also shows that young human beings can survive within a fairly broad range of environmental experiences.
Some of these theories are known as grand theories and attempt to explain almost every aspect of how people change and grow over the course of childhood. Reducing the prevalence of the parasite can be a benefit in child growth, development, and educational outcome. However, naturalistic research on language development has indicated that preschoolers' vocabularies are strongly associated with the number of words addressed to them by adults. It also incorporates the use of utterance to serve different functions and can be defined as the ability to communicate one's feelings and desires to others. Current Directions in Psychological Science. According to demographics 1 out of 5 children will learn to talk or use words later than other children their age.
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. In his famous Bobo doll experiment, Bandura demonstrated that kids could learn aggression by watching the actions of an adult model. Increased knowledge of age-specific milestones allows parents and others to keep track of. Basic reading skills is the most common learning disability in children, which, like other disabilities, focuses on the difference between a child's academic achievement and his or her apparent capacity to learn. Not all infants go through the stages of belly crawling. The four systems are microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. Researchers suggest that as many as half of all zygotes that form have more or less than 23 chromosomes, but most of these are spontaneously aborted and never develop into a full-term baby.
The authors emphasize fundamental principles, enduring themes, and important recent studies, avoiding excessive detail and making typically difficult topics easier to grasp. Most children learn this skill or developmental milestone between the ages of 9 and 15 months. There are various definitions of periods in a child's development, since each period is a continuum with individual differences regarding start and ending. You will also learn a lot about your child's interests and skills. There are also several clinical specialists who are specifically trained in various areas of development who can be consulted. Defending Childhood: Keeping the Promise of Early Education.
Drawing on their extensive experience as teachers and researchers, Robert Siegler, Judy DeLoache and Nancy Eisenberg emphasize the fundamental principles and enduring themes underlying children's development and focus on key research that is most reflective of the field in 2002. An Introduction to Child Development. Partial correlations between the same variables controlling for responsive parenting were also computed. There are some population differences in motor development, with girls showing some advantages in small muscle usage, including of sounds with lips and tongue. The National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities has recently launched a campaign to promote child development. Each stage of development is part of a continuum, building on the previous stage and affecting the next. Early skills rely heavily on word recognition.
Older children continue the sequence by walking sideways or backward, galloping, hopping, skipping with one foot and walking with the other, and finally skipping. The difference is much more than a matter of social graces. There are also bigger genetic factors like the tendency to use the left or right side of the body more, predicting the dominant hand early. Plasticity may involve guidance by endogenous factors like hormones as well as by exogenous factors like infection. Experience plays a role in determining which people are familiar, which are obeyed, and how anger is expressed.
Younger children depend on gestures for a direct statement of their message. However, the narrow focus on parental behaviour can be criticised for unnecessarily ruling out the possible effect of institutionalised neglect, e. The other factor that influences child development is the environment. This theory states that children acquire language because they want to communicate with others; this theory is heavily based on social-cognitive abilities that drive the language acquisition process. When electricity goes through a circuit, it powers a response. Developmental change may occur as a result of genetically-controlled processes known as , or as a result of environmental factors and learning, but most commonly involves an interaction between the two. Psychoanalytic theories of development : an integration.Nel video c’è Jorginho che passeggia per via Duomo e vede i ragazzini che, come ogni sera, improvvisano una partitella nel piazzale antistante la cattedrale. Si ferma e cerca di inserirsi nella partitella, come fanno di solito i ragazzi. Gli scugnizzi non lo considerano, fino a che uno di loro lo guarda e dice: “Ma tu sei Jorginho?” e chiama gli altri a raccolta.
Ma i ragazzi non sono sicuri che sia lui: “Fammi vedere il portafogli”, dice un ragazzino che vuole addirittura controllare i documenti. Poi gli danno la palla e Jorginho si esibisce in una serie di palleggi, prima di piede, poi di testa. A quel punto i ragazzi sono sicuri che sia lui e uno scugnizzo corre verso un amico urlando: “E’ Jorginho, dammi il telefono”. I ragazzi si raccolgono insieme al calciatore per fare una foto di gruppo di un momento che non dimenticheranno più. “Partitella davanti a Duomo di Napoli – scrive Jorginho descrivendo il video – Mi aspettavo di potere giocare di più con voi, magari la prossima volta”.
GUARDA IL VIDEO DA YOUTUBEUFFICIALE - Terzo colpo per il Foggia in pochi giorni
Il Foggia fa sul serio: dopo gli arrivi di Samuele Guddo tra i pali e dell'esterno di centrocampo Youssef Sadek, la società rossonera ufficializza l'
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�رد: در سطوح پایین تر نیز، ستاد سامان دهی امور جوانان در سطح استان ها را شاهد هستیم که در سال ۸۶ در کشور شکل گرفته است.
معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی، افزود: در این زمینه تعداد ۱۱ موضوع از جمله اشتغال، ازدواج، آسیب های اجتماعی و امور مربوط به جوانان پیگیری و بررسی می شود.
قناد با اشاره به این که این ستاد باید هر ماه یک جلسه در استان تشکیل شود، خاطرنشان کرد: در این خصوص، باید در سال گذشته ۱۲ جلسه تشکیل می شد که خراسان جنوبی تنها استانی است که در بین استان های کشور،هیچ جلسه ای را برگزار نکرده است.
وی ادامه داد: در سطوح کشوری استان های آذربایجان شرقی و البرز با ۱۰ جلسه، بالاترین جلسات ستاد سامان دهی را تشکیل داده اند ولی در خراسان جنوبی،هیچ جلسه ای تشکیل نشد.
معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی با بیان اینکه بعد از ستاد استانی، ستاد شهرستانی سامان دهی امور جوانان به ریاست فرماندار هر شهرستان را داریم، بیان کرد: شهرستان ها نیز هر دو ماه موظف هستند این ستاد را برگزار کنند که در سال گذشته در شهرستان های استان، ۲۳ جلسه تشکیل شده است.
قناد با اذعان بر اینکه از ستاد انتظار کار سخت و خاصی نداریم، متذکر شد: اما جوانان انتظار دارند که حداقل های مد نظرآن ها گردد.
وی ضمن انتقاد شدید از اینکه مصوبات جلسات مربوط به جوانان با سال های ۵۷ تغییر خاصی نداشته است، ابراز کرد: این موضوع در حالی است که نسل جوانان فعلی با گذشته تفاوت عمده ای داشته و نیازهایشان متفاوت است.
معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی از ورود پدیده های تهدید کننده جوانان در سال های اخیر به کشور خبر داد و گفت: آنچه مسلم است آن است که باید یک همپوشانی بین خواسته جوانان و خانواده های آنان ایجاد شود.
قناد ضمن انتقاد از این که متاسفانه در حوزه جوانان،همگرایی وجود ندارد، اظهار داشت: نیاز داریم که دستگاه های مختلف به بیان گزارش و عملکرد خود در خصوص اقداماتی که برای جوانان انجام داده اند،بپردازند.
وی در ادامه صحبت هایش ضمن اشاره به برش طرح پایش ملی نگرش ها و ارزش های جوانان استان،یادآور شد: حدود ۵۰ درصد از مردان و زنان کل استان در پژوهش مذکور شرکت کرده اند که بیشترین شرکت کننده در بین سنین ۲۵ تا ۳۵ بوده اند.
معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی اضافه کرد: در این طرح ارزش ها و نگرش های دینی، ملی، انقلابی، مسائل روابط خانوادگی، نگرش آن ها در مورد ازدواج، نگرش در مورد اشتغال و مهارت آموزی، بهداشت و سلامت، جرائم و آسیب های اجتماعی، اوقات فراغت، مشارکت های اجتماعی جوانان استان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.
قناد در بخش دیگری از صحبت هایش از اجرای بیمه ازدواج برای جوانان خبر داد و اظهار کرد: بیمه ازدواج ،یک بسته حمایتی است که برای تسهیل در ازدواج جوانان بین وزارت وزرش و جوانان و بیمه ایران منعقد شده است.
وی با اشاره به این مطلب که متاسفانه بر اساس تحقیقات انجام شده، در حال حاضر ازدواج به اولویت پنجم جوانان تبدیل شده است، تصریح کرد: این موضوع نمایشگر کم توجهی به موضوع ازدواج جوانان است.
معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی اضافه کرد: در این زمینه، بیمه ازدواج مطرح شده و جوانان تا مرز ۴۰ سالگی جوانان می تواند از مزایا این بیمه استفاده کند.
قناد با بیان این که بیمه نامه ازدواج در ۹ هزار و ۵۰۰ شعبه بیمه ایران ارائه می شود،گفت: جوانان می توانند با پرداخت حداقل ماهانه ۵۰ هزار تومان و پس از پنج سال از مزایان آن در زمینه های مشاوره ازدواج،کمک هزینه عقد و عروسی،کمک هزینه جهیزیه،کمک هزینه مسکن و…دریافت نمایند.
انتهای پیام ۱۰۱/
ارسال دیدگاهمجموع دیدگاهها : 0در انتظار بررسی : 0انتشار یافته : 0Emilia Bernal de Agüero was born in Cuba, and lived in Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, Chile, and New York. She was married young and had four children before 1908. She taught college literature. In 1909 she separated from her husband, and began publishing in 1910. After her divorce, she joined the Cuban diplomatic staff. She was known as a rebel, non-conformist, and political writer (Vega Ceballos). She wrote for La Nación, Bohemia, Social, and El Fígaro (Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes).
The Mallorcan writer Llorenç Villalonga, author of Silvia Ocampo (1935), wrote the novel Fedre and the first part of Madame Dillon based on his relationship with Bernal (Pomar).
Henríquez Ureña mentions Bernal as a modernist and follower of Martí in his history of modernismo. Emilia Bernal translated from Catalan, Portuguese, and other languages into Spanish; her translation work includes a book of poems by Rosalia del Castro.
Her publications include: Alma Errante, poems (1916); Cómo los pájaros! poems and translations (1923); Layka Froyka, autobiography (1925); Los nuevos motivos, 1925; Exaltación (1934); Poetas catalanes de hoy, translations (1927); Cuestiones cubanas para América, political essays, (1928); and Negro (1938).
Though her work is often spoken of as personal, modernista, or lyrical, Bernal was engaged in politics for much of her life and read a series of lectures in Spain, Portugal, and elsewhere on Cuban and United States politics (Davies 22). Along with many other feminists such as María Luisa Milanés, she allied herself with anti-racist movements and described herself as a sister-in-arms of enslaved people–going so far as to declare that all women were slaves because of the lack of female suffrage and other factors (Davies 57).
Anderson-Imbert said of her: “Tender, ardent, intuitive, was capable of denying these qualities in herself in order to complicate sounds which brought her close to a poetry which, under the heading ‘abnormality’ will be studied in the second part of this panorama. Those who remain, then, are Cubans of the ‘abnormality’ – Mariano Brull, Navarro Luna, and others . . .” (337). What Anderson-Imbert calls “the abnormality” is the “vanguardist subversion” against modernismo.
Bernal is noticably absent from many biographical dictionaries of Latin American writers.
“Pedrería” plays with modernista color symbolism; the gems represent ideals of perfect beauty. Rather than setting a scene of fantasy to which the soul of the poet is transported, or a situation of transmutation
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adequately appreciated yet.
Eliminating energy waste, which still remains significant, while simultaneously increasing the proportion of renewable energies, can help initiate a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions over the coming decades. But by the middle of the century, the easiest part of the job will have been done and any further progress of any significance will necessitate innovative energy solutions. Financial incentives related to carbon prices will not be sufficient to allow the emergence of new technologies and processes: substantial research work is also required and it needs to start right now.
Hervé Le Treut, Director of the Pierre-Simon Laplace Institute, Pierre et Marie Curie University, Member of the French Academy of Sciences
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- An industrial ecosystem optimization platform成为一名素食主义者所需要面临的问题 当我决定成为一名素食主义者时，其实我对素食这个概念完全不了解。我曾经住的那个城市，到处都是快餐店，每个路口都可以看到甜甜圈店。 其实，我的家人和朋友没有一个是素食主义者。事实上，他们压根儿都不知道那个词真正的含义。虽然我的家人和朋友都不支持我，但我还是不会改变我的想法。我做事通常都会再三考虑，只要我认为正确的事情，无论成功的概率有多大，我都会义无反顾。 一晃几年过去了，我现在住在了纽约。我身边好多朋友都是素食主义者，有些人虽然不是，但是他们很支持这种生活方式。我自认为，在素食主义这条道路上，我是幸运的。也许有些人并不住在大城市，周围也没有素食主义者，也没有人支持你，但是你依然可以成为一个快乐的素食主义者。
2、不要勉强别人也成为一名素食主义者。 所谓，既来之则安之。你必须认识到，你不能强迫任何人成为素食主义者，你所需要做的就是坚持自己的信念就好，所以我从来都不曾尝试去说服任何一个人。 如果你身边有人对素食主义感兴趣，他一定会向你请教。曾经我就碰到过一个非素食主义者，他让我感慨颇多。他问我：“我周围的其他素食主义者们经常会跟我灌输‘我为什么要成为素食主义者’的想法，但是你从来没有过。但是和你接触下来，了解了你的生活环境和饮食习惯，我现在渐渐开始对素食主义感兴趣了。”这就是一个很好地例证。
4、多去素食主义者比较多的城市或者餐厅 如果你愿意，可以多去一些素食主义者聚集的地方，这会让你感觉到不那么孤单，会让你更加有激情。每当我发现了一家新的素食主义聚集地或者新的素食餐厅，我都有种家的感觉，要是接触到有关素食主义相关的工作，我都非常乐意去做。 寻找一项素食产业或者找个受素食者欢迎的城市居住下来，那么彼此都能相互理解，相互交流。
5、不要觉得尴尬，要为自己的决定感到自豪 这是最重要的一点。不要因为自己是一名素食主义者而感到尴尬或者想要逃避。 我对素食主义者们都充满敬意，因为我知道生活在一个素食主义者不受待见的世界里是多么的艰难。世界上大概2-3%的人是素食主义者，这个数据还在变化中。 你虽然身处一个小群体当中，但是这个群体会慢慢壮大起来的。你要坚定自己的信念，并为你选择了这种生活方式而感到自豪。你有同情心，仁慈之心，你不应该为你选择的这种生活方式而感到害羞，而应该变得更加自信，说不定，在未来的某一天，你也会因为同样的方式去鼓励别人。Believe it or not, fat has an important role to play in any healthy diet, providing a source of energy as well as essential fatty acids. However, there are different types of fat present in our food and some of these are healthier than others –excess intake of saturated fat has been linked to increased LDL-cholesterol, one of the risk factors in the development of coronary heart disease*. So what are saturated fats, and how may they affect your health?
What are saturated fats?
To give some more information about saturated fat: it is a fat found in relatively high amounts in foods such as fatty meat and meat products and full fat dairy products, including butter, cheese and cream. Some popular foods that are high in saturated fat – ranging from baked goods like cakes and biscuits, to pizza and pork pies. Perhaps surprisingly, it can also be found in some plant foods, for example coconut oil and palm oil are high in saturated fat.
What does saturated fat do to your cholesterol levels?
Having too much cholesterol in the blood is one of the risk factors in the development of coronary heart disease* – and eating too much saturated fat and high cholesterol levels have been linked in scientific studies. There is convincing evidence that replacing saturated fat with unsaturated fats in the diet can help lower “bad” LDL-cholesterol*, which – if elevated – is one of the risk factors in the development of coronary heart disease**.
According to the most recent National Diet and Nutrition Survey (the survey designed to collect detailed information on food consumption and nutrient intake of the general population in the UK) in 2015/2016, most people in the UK are exceeding the recommended intake of saturated fat, but are within the recommended intake of total fat.
How to reduce or replace the saturated fat in your diet
- Know your ‘Reference Intakes’ (RI) – these are guidelines to show you the maximum amount of nutrients you can eat in a day. Take a look at the guidelines here.
- Read food labels. When buying packaged food, it’s a good idea to check the nutritional information on the packet. Many packets will have information on Reference Intakes (formerly Guideline Daily Allowance) on the front, using the traffic light system to indicate the amount of energy, total fat, saturated fat, sugars, and salt per serving (and an indication of serving size) – find out more about this here. If nutritional information is only given per 100g, bear in mind that we rarely eat exactly 100 grams of any food. How much saturated fat is going to be in the amount you will actually be eating?
- Replace foods high in saturated fats with those containing more unsaturated fats where possible. It helps to know what the main sources of saturated fat are and what foods make suitable replacements. Check out our Simple Swaps page here for ideas – it’s a good way to find tasty alternatives to foods high in saturated fat. But remember, foods containing a lot of fat, whether unsaturated or saturated, are high in calories so portion control is important.
- Swap full fat dairy options for reduced, lower fat or unsaturated fat options. For example, consider opting for semi-skimmed or skimmed rather than full fat milk, or melting a vegetable oil based soft spread over your baked potatoes or vegetables rather than butter.
- Cook cleverly. Poaching, boiling, baking, steaming, and grilling meat, fish, or eggs use less fat than frying. When frying is necessary, use unsaturated vegetable oils like olive, rapeseed or sunflower or products made from them, as they are a good source of unsaturated fat. Also try trimming the fat off meat and taking the skin off chicken.
Find out more about saturated fats
If you’d like to find out a little more about saturated fat and cholesterol, our articles on saturated fat vs. unsaturated fat, the definition of unsaturated fat, and how to make a cholesterol lowering diet plan are here to help. And for those who are keen to get their cholesterol lowering lifestyle underway as soon as possible, download our free Cholesterol Lowering Starter Kit here.
*Replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats in the diet has been shown to lower blood cholesterol**.
**High cholesterol is a risk factor in the development of coronary heart disease. There are many risk factors for coronary heart disease, and it is important to take care of all of them to reduce the overall risk of it.
- NHS (2017) Fat: The Facts. (accessed 16 May 2019)
- Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (2018). Draft report: Saturated Fats and Health. (accessed 16 May 2019).
- Hooper L et al. (2015) Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(6)
- Roberts, C., Steer, T., Maplethorpe, N. et al.(2018). National Diet and Nutrition Survey Results from years 7 and 8 (combined) of the Rolling Programme (2014/2015–2015/2016). London: Department of Health and Food Standards Agency
- European Commission (2011). Regulation (EU) no 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food information to consumers, amending regulations (EC) no 1924/2006 and (EC) no 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission directive 87/250/EEC, Council directive 90/496/EEC, Commission directive 1999/10/EC, directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission directives 2002/67/EC and 2008/5/EC and Commission regulation (EC) no 608/2004. (accessed 16 May 2019)
- Stanner S & Coe S (2019) Cardiovascular Disease: Diet, Nutrition and Emerging Risk Factors, 2nd Edition, Keith N Frayn, Chair.Wiley-Blackwell: Oxford, UK.
The British Nutrition Foundation has reviewed the accuracy of the scientific content of this page in May 2019 (please note this does not include linked pages). The Foundation does not endorse any brands or products. For more information about the Foundation, please visit www.nutrition.org.uk
This information has been included in good faith, but is for general informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a guarantee. The nutritional facts and statements on this site are designed for educational and resource purpose sonly, not being substitutes for professional advice. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always check with your GP or healthcare professional.为何射精没有感觉，快感荡然无存，而且射精无力呢？
少数男子声称他们在射精时缺乏快感，特别是有些男子诉说他们的夫妻关系很和谐，家庭充满天伦之乐，在过去的若干年内射精时“有快感”，“能达到高潮”，但后来不知什么原因，什么感觉也没有了。
这就是说先前有过射精时的快感，而后来却消失了，应该属于继发性射精感觉缺失，至于从未体验过射精快感者似乎应属于原发性射精感觉缺失。
他们的生活往往没有改变，没有患病，没有婚外恋，没有吵架，也没有工作的紧张或变动，连泌尿生殖系统和精神神经系统的检查也都无所发现，医生好象无法解释这一现象。
这的确是少见的和令人感兴趣的情况，临床咨询工作中时时遇到这类问题。
另一种可能的躯体原因是前列腺增生，它也能减少高潮的感觉。所谓“分裂的高潮”就是指射精的排精期保持完整但阴茎根部的球海绵体肌却没有出现收缩。这时将发生并无快感的精液溢出而不是正常的伴随着球海绵体肌节律性收缩的精液的射出。
“分裂的射精”在那些习惯于尝试抑制射精的男子身上多见，因为他们总是在临近射精的最后一刹那有意压制自己的射精反应，但往往只能达到部分的成功，即抑制了射精过程而不是排精过程，结果精液是涌出而不是射出，射精感觉自然也就不会发生。老年人的肌肉收缩力量减弱，因此也会出现这类问题。
如果我们排除了一切可能的躯体方面的原因，那么另一种解释便是病人存在一定的心理因素。能把射精激起的感觉意识为“令人愉快的”，这在很大程度上依赖于心理因素。具有强迫个性的男子更容易产生这种情形。
射精时性快感消失是一种性感觉障碍，如长期不进行治疗，久而久之会给患者带来
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or.
***
BM tarafından yayınlanan bildirgelerde, özellikle 242 no.lu BM bildirisinde, Filistinli avarelerin kendi vatanlarına dönme hakları olduğu kabul edilmiştir.Ama İsrail, aradan bunca yıl geçmesine rağmen, bütün bunları görmezden gelmekte ve BM kararlarına aldırmamaktadır.
Filistin toprakları üzerinde bir Yahudi Devleti'nin kurulmuş olması, İsrail'in Yahudi bir devlet olarak tanınması ve kendisini Yahudi şeriatı ile yönetme
ısrarı; Filistinli avarelerin sorununu İsrail'in yok farz ettiğini, onlara hiçbir hak tanımadığını göstermektedir.Bu yeni avareler 1948 işgali sırasında evini barkını terk etmeyen ve bugün İsrail vatandaşı sayılan Filistinlilerdir.
Bu Filistinlilerin sayısı bugün 1.200.000’dir. Bir kelaynak kuşunun okyanusa dökülen petroldeki çabalayışını büyük paralar harcayarak cihana duyuran “hayvansever” dünya toplumu
Siyonistlerin bu kanun tanımazlığına bir an önce dur demek zorunda değil midir?
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Bugün birileri, Filistin meselesini sadece belli bir bölgenin meselesi olarak göstermeye çalışıyor; sırf Filistin'e ait veya sırf Ortadoğu'nun meselesiymişçesine algılanmasını istiyor. Hâlbuki gerçekte Filistin meselesinin boyutları belli bir bölgeyi aşan çok geniş bir yelpazeye sahiptir. Bu meselenin çağdaş müsebbipleri olan Amerika’yla İsrail İslam'a düşmandırlar, ama bir o kadar da bölgenin yer altı ve yerüstü kaynaklarına ve jeopolitiğine de göz dikmiş durumdadırlar.
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Bugün Müslümanların kendilerine sormaları gereken en temel soru, bunca İslam ülkesi, bunca imkan ve nüfusa rağmen “Siyonist İsrail Bunca Yıl Varlığını Nasıl Koruyabildi?” sorusudur. Bu soruya verilecek cevap, bölgede ve dünyadaki birçok dengenin de sırrını ifşa edecek ve emperyalizmin bütün planlarındaki neden ve yöntemlerin açığa çıkmasına yarayacaktır. Terörist bir rejim olan İsrail'den
söz ediyoruz... Bu rejimin inanılmaz cinayet, katliam ve tecavüzlere maruz kalan Filistin milletinin hak arayışından bahsediyoruz... Hakkını arayan bu milletin bütün hayatını karartan tecavüz ve zulümleri anlatmaya çalışıyoruz. Terör, katliam, cinayet, işgal vb. zorbalık ve kötülüklerden başka şey bilmeyen bir rejim... Bu Siyonist rejimden bahsedildiğinde herkesin zihni ister istemez onun işlediği zulüm ve cinayetleri hatırlamaktadır.
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ABD, İngiltere ve hempaları, İsrail’in yenilmezlik efsanesinin yerle bir olmasını engelleyemedi, bu durum bugün bölgedeki dengeleri tamamen değiştirmiştir. Lübnan'da Hizbullah’la savaştıkları ağır yenilginin adı “33 gün savaşlarıyla” tarihe geçmiş; bundan sadece 2 yıl sonra 2008'deki “22 Gün savaşları” nda da Gazze'yi savunan Hamas karşısında çok ağır bir yenilgiye uğramışlardır.
İşte bu iki ağır yenilgiyi perdeleyip oradan gelen kinini kusabilmek için, Gazze'ye insani yardım taşıyan STK filosuna askeri saldırıda bulunarak siyasi olayları askeri ve güvenlik platformuna evirdiler. Aralarında 11 Türk mazlumun da bulunduğu 12 kişiyi şehit eden katil Siyonist İsrail rejimi;böylece oyunun kurallarını kendi lehine çevirdiğini düşünüp tek yönlü politikalarını sürdürebileceğini zannetmiş; ama bunda ne kadar yanıldığını anlaması uzun sürmemiştir.
Bugün İsrail gibi asla normal olmayan ve “hukuki norm” ları asla tanımayan bir rejimle ilişkinin “normalleşme” kelimesiyle medyalaştırılmasının arkasındaki tek neden, İsrail ve hempalarının “tedirginliği” dir.
Dahası, İsrail’ in mağdur ettiği tek ülke Filistin veya tek millet Araplar değildir. Bugün İsrail’den bahsedildiğinde artık Yemen, Suriye, Ukrayna, Kıbrıs,Libya, Mısır, İran, Irak Azerbaycan, Türkiye… ve daha birçok ülkeden de “mağdur” olarak bahsetmek durumundayız. Zira israil bu ülkelerin hepsine zarar vermiş, oyun oynamış, aleyhlerine entrikalar çevirmekten bir an bile geri durmamıştır.
Nedenini bilmeyenler bu rejimin bayrağına ve “Arz-ı Mev’ud” denilen Siyon ülküsüne ve de koca Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun nasıl yıkıldığına bir göz atabilirler.
Buyurun, düşünün ve araştırın bakalım, ne çıkacak./ İsmail BendideryaSecond part of the Bible. Structure of the New Testament with books
The second part of the Bible is known as the New Testament , which consists of 27 books that were written after the resurrection of Jesus, between 50 and 100 AD. C.
The New Testament mainly exposes the new covenant that God made with the people who obtained his favor, thanks to the sacrifice of Jesus, and the events that occurred in the first decades of the Christian religion.
The Bible has two large parts: a first, the Old Testament , which narrates events prior to the birth of Jesus, and a second, the New Testament, which narrates the events after the birth of Jesus .
Enhance your reading: Enlightened Despotism characteristics and reforms detail
Structure of the New Testament
This section of the Bible comprises 27 books that were written by 7 people in a period of 50 years. In turn, these 27 books are divided into 4: Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, 21 Epistles and the Apocalypse or Revelation .
Also called canonical gospels, they are known by the 4 names of those who wrote them: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John . These New Testament books detail the life and words of Jesus Christ while on earth.
The Gospels were written by different people, so through the 4 books a broad vision of the activities, teachings and chronologies of the life of Jesus is obtained.
Acts of the Apostles
This book describes the beginning of the Christian church or congregation and how it spread throughout the entire Greco-Roman world. Structure of the New Testament with books
The history of the fact book spans approximately 30 years of transition. It highlights that the Gospels were only preached to the Jews and that the primitive congregation was made up of them.
This book covers from the Epistle to the Romans to the Epistle of Judas (numbers 6 to 26).
Some discoveries showed that the epistles, or general letters, were the most widely used means of communication at the time, hence these letters represent most of the New Testament.
Also known as Revelation, it is the last book of the Bible . It describes the final triumph of Jesus Christ as enthroned king and that of his future people.
In total, Revelation has 22 chapters and is number 27 in the order of the New Testament books.
Enhance your reading: Viceroyalty of New Granada with characteristics in detail
The books of the New Testament
The New Testament is made up of 27 books:
|1||Gospel according to Matthew||Mt|
|two||Gospel according to Mark||Mc|
|3||Gospel according to Luke||Lc|
|4||Gospel according to John||Jn|
|5||Acts of the Apostles||Hch|
|6||Epistle to the Romans||Rom|
|7||1st Epistle to the Corinthians||1 Cor|
|8||2nd Epistle to the Corinthians||2 Cor|
|9||Epistle to the Galatians||Gal|
|10||Epistle to the Ephesians||Ef|
|eleven||Epistle to the Philippians||Flp|
|12||Epistle to the Colossians||Cabbage|
|13||1st Epistle to the Thessalonians||1 Ts|
|14||2nd Epistle to the Thessalonians||2 Ts|
|fifteen||1st epistle to Timothy||1 Tim|
|16||2nd epistle to Timothy||2 Tim|
|17||Epistle to Titus||Tit|
|18||Epistle to Philemon||Flm|
|19||Epistle to the Hebrews||Heb|
|twenty||Epistle of Santiago||Sto|
|twenty-one||1st epistle of Peter||1 P|
|22||2nd Epistle of Peter||2 P|
|2. 3||1st Epistle of John||1 Jn|
|24||2nd Epistle of John||2 Jn|
|25||3rd epistle of John||3 Jn|
|26||Epistle of Judas||Jud|We try hard to control our environment, although we’re loathe to admit it. We have laws that control the behavior of people in public spaces. We have laws that control how people drive their vehicles. We have laws that govern buying and selling real estate, commerce, and the way we live in our homes. What we don’t have is control over the laws of nature.
Meteorologists have worked hard to be able to predict the paths of storms and what our weather will be like as far out as a week. Mother Nature, however, can change all that, even during the course of one day. In Minnesota, days can begin sunny, warm and humid, then violent storms drop a deluge of rain as well as the temperature, and it’ll be 20 degrees cooler in the afternoon with an overcast sky.
So, I think the National Hurricane Center, the National Weather Service, and the European Weather Service deserve thousands of kudos for getting it right with Hurricane Sandy. Considering the storm front moving in from the west and north, and Sandy coming from the south and east, anything could have happened. As it is, all the weather reports emphasized how massively large Sandy was and that it would affect a huge portion of the Northeast and Middle Atlantic states. Mother Nature gave them a substantial kick.
|Hurricane Sandy (NASA image)|
Florida and the Gulf States were not recipients of that kick. Does anyone else find that interesting? We’ve had two hurricanes in the last year that dropped more rain, produced more wind damage and flooding in the Northeast than in the Southeast where historically they usually hit. Are we looking at a specific effect of global warming? Or were Irene and Sandy part of a cyclical pattern?
|National Guard/USAToday Imaga|
Hurricanes can hit anywhere in the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and along the eastern seaboard of the U.S. As I understand it, factors that affect their tracks include ocean currents, prevailing winds, the jet streams, and weather fronts. When they’re over water, they can strengthen and pull more moisture into themselves. When they’re over land, they weaken and fall apart, much as Sandy has done over the last 24 hours. What’s been new, especially in the last decade, is how powerful and massive they can become. Sandy was a “superstorm.” Chances are good, at this point, that we will see more storms like her in the future, not only in the Atlantic, but also in the Pacific.
In the aftermath of these storms, we’re reminded once again of what’s important. It’s not politics, either. It’s making certain that loved ones are alive and well. It’s cleaning up the damage and figuring out how to proceed with our lives. For some people on the Jersey shore who have lost everything, they will need our help and support so they’ll have the strength and wherewithal to start over and build new lives. We’ll mourn the dead, celebrate the living and move on.
But probably the most important thing about this Superstorm Sandy is what we can learn from her, not only from a meteorological standpoint, but also from a preparedness perspective. The forecasters provided the information the east coast needed to preserve life with evacuations and preparations for flooding and power outages. What else could have been done to prepare?
Well, first, there was that construction crane on West 57th Street in Manhattan….洗碗，碗，勺子，杯子清洗。 这是一个好游戏，幼儿和小孩试图了解他们的母亲的厨房工作。 由于触摸和播放只需要一个手指连小孩子可以玩的游戏。可作为孩子们的游戏。 你。这些可爱的快乐的菜，他们不想脏了。 擦屏幕用手指擦拭餐具。这是可爱的简单的为大家的乐趣，并把日常琐事变成喜悦。
提升了稳定性。All’inizio della loro carriera, i Level 42 erano esattamente una band fusion jazz-funk, contemporanei di altri gruppi funk britannici come Atmosfear, Light of the World, Incognito e Beggar & Co. Alla fine degli anni ’80, tuttavia, la cui musica era immediatamente ricon
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d’animo: meditazione, attesa, ansia, trepidazione.
Leonardo De MarchiAmplifier designers have long appreciated the capabilities of load-pull systems to develop impedance matching networks for a transistor of choice. In a linear system, it is enough to simply use the complex conjugate of the small signal input impedance as the source matching network, and the complex conjugate of the small signal output impedance as the load matching network. 1 But for power devices and their nonlinear characteristics, load-pull systems can provide the information needed to maximize power transfer and output power over a broad range of frequencies.
Load-pull techniques rely on studying the response of an active device, such as a power transistor to changes in source and load impedance. A load-pull system provides the means to change impedances while characterizing a device for its optimum large-signal conditions.2 Harmonic load-pull techniques represent an extension of fundamental-frequency load-pull measurements, studying the response of a device under test (DUT) for combinations of load impedance, ZL, with a fundamental test tone and one or more harmonic frequencies of the fundamental. The approach is often used to increase the efficiency of a highly compressed amplifier3 or to lower the error vector magnitude (EVM) of an amplifier operating in backed-off conditions.
The impedance presented to the DUT can be stated in various formats: impedance, ZL (consisting of R + jX), voltage standing wave ratio, VSWR (as a complex number in magnitude and phase), and reflection coefficient, ΓL (as a complex number in magnitude and phase). Considering the DUT as a two-port device (Fig. 1), the magnitude of reflection presented to the DUT, ΓL, is nothing more than a2/b2, or the ratio between the reflected and forward traveling waves. The generalized formula can be written as
Γx,n(fn) = ax,n(fn)/bx,n(fn)
In a traditional passive mechanical tuner system, reflection occurs by partially interrupting the electric field of an airline using a metallic probe (also referred to as a tuning slug). The probe is inserted into the airline at some variable depth; the further the probe penetrates into the airline and interrupts the electric field, the greater the magnitude of reflection, or ΓL. The phase of reflection is varied by sliding the probe along the length of the slabline. Therefore, any impedance on the Smith Chart can be presented to the DUT by selecting the appropriate vertical and horizontal positions of the probe with respect to the airline.
Fundamental load-pull tuning is achieved with a single tuning probe, or a combination of tuning probes, with regard only to the fundamental frequency impedance. Harmonic loadpull tuning is achieved using a combination of two, three, or more probes in cascaded4 or filtered5 configurations.
With a passive mechanical tuner, it is clear that a2 will always be lower than b2 due to the reflection limitation of the tuner (not all the energy can be reflected) as well as the losses between the DUT and the tuner (energy is dissipated before reaching the tuner, lowering the amount of energy that can be reflected). Assuming a theoretical ideal termination for harmonic impedances of around ΓL = 1, typical achievable values using mechanical tuners range between ΓL = 0.8 and ΓL = 0.92 at the DUT's reference plane.
The growing use of modulated wideband signals in communications and other systems poses challenges for traditional load-pull systems. Traditional load-pull systems are designed to work at discrete frequencies, whereas wideband signals occupy segments of spectrum often 10 MHz or wider. Yet, the load-pull system is also presenting impedances, for example across a 10-MHz-wide bandwidth, albeit not all with the same value as that of the tuned center frequency. Vastly different impedances may be presented across the wideband signal's bandwidth, due to the phase delays between the DUT and the impedance tuner, including probes, cables, fixtures, and the tuner itself. This can result in misleading values for amplifier figures of merit, such as power-added efficiency (PAE) and adjacent-channel power ratio (ACPR), resulting in misleading results for power amplifier performance. Figure 2 demonstrates the effect of phase delay on tuned impedances. In this example, a wideband signal of 2.58 MHz bandwidth is used with a standard non-optimized load pull system, which yields a phase shift of 3 deg./MHz, or 7.74 deg. over the signal bandwidth. For a multichannel WCDMA signal with 40-MHz bandwidth, the phase shift would be 120 deg.6
Active closed-loop load-pull methods have been referenced in IEEE publications since the late 1970s. The methodology uses an amplified version of b2 as the reflected signal a2. To accomplish this, a coupler or circulator is used to direct the signal from the DUT, b2, through a variable amplification stage with control of both magnitude and phase, and re-inject the signal as a2 back into the device.7Figure 3 shows the block diagram for a typical closed-loop system.
There are several advantages to this technique over traditional mechanical loadpull tuners including speed, control of gamma, and ease of integration especially in on-wafer measurement systems. Since the system relies on electrical tuning with no moving mechanical parts, tuning can be quite fast. Amplifiers in the closed-loop configuration can be used to increase a2 so that ΓL can approach unity at the DUT's reference plane. On the negative side, oscillations can occur in an active closedloop load-pull system due to leakage from passive components. Significant filtering is needed to reduce the chance of oscillation that typically makes this system approach narrowband. Nor does the active approach solve the phasedelay problems of mechanical load-pull systems. In fact, the added length of the tuning loop can cause an increased phase delay with respect to the DUT reference plane. A commercial closed-loop active load pull system has phase shift of 30 deg./MHz, or 77.4 deg. over the signal bandwidth. For the 40-MHz WCDMA signal mentioned earlier, the phase shift would be 1200 deg. Finally, the use of high-power linear amplifiers in the active closed-loop load-pull approach can add considerably to the cost of the system.
A closer examination of the formula ΓL = a2/b2 reveals that there is no limitation on separating the sources of a2 and b2. It is obvious that b2 is the wave coming from the device, of which we have no direct control; however a2 need not be a reflected version of b2 but can be a new signal entirely.8 Open-loop active load pull relies on external sources to inject a signal into the output of the DUT, thereby creating a2. The simple active tuning chain consists of a signal source, a variable phase shifter, and a variable gain stage (Fig. 4). Commercial signal generators with built-in amplitude and phase control of the injected signal are ideal for active load pull.
With active load-pull techniques, harmonic loadpull tuning is simplified since a multiplexer can be used to merge multiple active tuning paths, one per frequency, so that the condition Γx,n(fn) = ax,n(fn)/bx,n(fn) is satisfied. Any losses inherent to multiplexers are easily overcome by the amplifiers used in each active tuning chain. The benefits of active open-loop systems are similar to those of closedloop systems: fast tuning, high-gamma tuning, and ease of integration with on-wafer measurement systems. But open-loop systems also have an advantage over closed-loop systems: there is no feedback path and therefore no chance of tuning-loop oscillation.
A negative aspect of the open-loop load-pull approach is the expense of having multiple signal generators for each impedance-controlled frequency of interest, limiting the functionality of practical open-loop systems to single- tone signals and their harmonics. Open-loop systems also require highpower amplifiers to achieve the desired reflection coefficients when testing a high-power device. However, unlike the closed-loop system, these amplifiers do not have to be linear since the userspecified reflection coefficient is reached by successive software iterations.
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While mechanical tuners are simple, less expensive and can handle high power, there is no physical way to overcome the losses involved with the system that limit obtainable ΓL.9 While open-loop active load pull systems tune quickly, are capable of ΓL = 1, and offer ease of integration, they require expensive band-limited amplifiers. Fortunately, a technique called the hybrid load-pull approach offers the advantages of passive and active load-pull approaches while minimizing the disadvantages of both. Hybrid load pull refers to a combination of active and passive tuning in the same system. Traditional passive mechanical tuners can be used to reflect high power at the fundamental frequency allowing a much smaller active injection signal, using much smaller amplifiers, to overcome losses and achieve ΓL = 1. Since the power levels of harmonic frequencies are often well below the power of the fundamental signal, lessexpensive wideband amplifiers can be used with active tuning to accomplish active harmonic load pull with ΓL,nf = 1. Both cases require only low power levels for active tuning.
Maury Microwave Corp. and partners Agilent Technologies and AMCAD Engineering provide turnkey openloop active and hybrid passive-active load pull systems based on the Agilent PNA-X nonlinear vector network analyzer and Maury's impedance tuners and ATS and IVCAD software platforms. AMCAD's family of PIV pulsers add pulsed-bias capabilities. The PNA-X nonlinear VNA provides the required a2 for the active load pull as well as the receivers to measure the applied and transmitted power. It offers frequency coverage of 10 MHz to 50 GHz or greater and a flexible test set for adding external components such as amplifiers. The PNA-X monitors the tuned impedance by measuring the a1, b1, a2, and b2 waves at desired frequencies and making corrections as required. Even without tuning the source, the knowledge of a1 and b1 allows a calculation of the DUT input impedance and results in the determination of delivered power to the DUT.
Mixed-signal active load pull is a unique form of open-loop active load pull invented and patented by Anteverta Microwave and available exclusively through Maury Microwave in its MT2000 series product offering. Instead of direct-frequency signal synthesis and analysis, it makes use of frequency upconverters and downconverters along with wideband analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) to create and analyze waveforms at baseband.10 Because of the wideband nature of the arbitrary waveform generators (DACs), wideband modulated signals to 120 MHz can be created, upconverted, and presented to a DUT, allowing an almost unlimited number of a1, b1, a2, and b2 waves with a bandwidth of interest.
In the mixed-signal approach, the errors arising from phase delays for wideband modulated signals can be eliminated, since the impedances can be synthesized without restriction over the entire signal bandwidth. Such a system has the capability to put every frequency component within the signal to a single impedance point, or to an arbitrary pattern, or even to the realistic frequencyresponse of a typical matching network. Figure 5 shows the signal synthesis and analysis process for the mixed-signal approach.
First, the single-tone, multitone, or modulated signal (as) is defined in the frequency domain, together with userdefined reflection coefficients as a function of frequency. An inverse Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is used to convert the signal to the time domain, after which it is loaded into the DAC at baseband. The signal is then upconverted from baseband by the RF test set to the desired frequency and injected into the DUT.
Second, the injected (an) and reflected (bn) waves are sampled by directional couplers and downconverted by the RF test set to a low intermediate frequency (IF) representation where each signal is captured in the time domain by ADCs. FFT's are applied to convert the signal to the frequency domain and calculate the measured reflection coefficients versus the modulation bandwidth.
Third, the measured reflection coefficients are compared with userpredefined values for each frequency component of the signal. The original injection signals (a1,n, a2,n) are then adjusted in the frequency domain to converge to the user-defined values. An inverse FFT is applied to convert the new injection signals to time-domain, which are uploaded to the DACs to generate new baseband signals. These signals are upconverted by the RF test set to the desired frequency and presented back to the DUT. As in the original openloop approach, an iteration process is used to compare the created waveforms with the desired waveforms, and make successive corrections as needed. The flow-chart describing the process is shown in Fig. 6.
The innovative MT2000 series mixed-signal active load-pull system offers broadband capabilities from 0.4 to 26.5 GHz. It supports load-pull measurements with wideband modulated signals at standard bandwidths to 120 MHz (and available bandwidths to 240 MHz).
Single-tone measurements with an MT2000 series load-pull system can be performed in real time, at test speeds accommodating more than 1000 power and impedance load states per minute. The systems have executed independent fully controlled multidimensional loadpull parameter sweeps and captured over 5000 measurement points in less than 5 minutes, using 90 fundamental load states, swept load and source harmonic terminations, and 16 power levels.
The advantages of the mixed-signal open-loop technique are numerous: high-speed single-tone device characterization, high gammas, wideband control for realistic communications-standard compliant modulated signals, resulting in a far more realistic characterization of the DUT, while its active nature allows easy integration with on-wafer measurement systems.
Unlike the closed-loop technique, there is no feedback path and therefore no chance of tuning-loop oscillation. While compared to the traditional openloop active load pull approach, higher measurement speeds are achieved and there is no longer the need to have individual synthesizers for each impedancecontrolled frequency. Furthermore, the open-loop nature of the system results in injection amplifiers that can be used up to their saturated power levels, as the signal synthesis and analysis will identify nonlinear imperfections caused by the power amplifiers and compensate automatically by modifying the injected signals.
Finally, since active load pull systems control impedances at only the desired frequencies, the DUT will see a system characteristic impedance of 50 Ohms even for out-of-band frequencies. This reduces the out-of-band oscillations that can occur when using passive load-pull techniques. Maury Microwave Corp., 2900 Inland Empire Blvd., Ontario, CA 91764-4804; (909) 987-4715, FAX: (909) 987-1112, Internet: www.maurymw.com.
1. David Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley, New York, 2002.
2. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-054.
3. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-053.
4. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-081.
5. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-043.
6. Marco Spirito, Marco J. Pelk, and Leo C. N. deVreede, "Active Harmonic Load-Pull for On-Wafer Out-of-Band Device Linearity Optimization," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 12, December 2006.
7. G. P. Bava, U. Pisani, and V. Pozzolo, "Active Load Technique for Load-Pull Characterization at Microwave Frequencies," Electronic Letters, Vol. 18, No. 4, February 18, 1982.
8. Y. Takayama, "A New Load-pull Characterization Method for Microwave Power Transistors," 1976 IEEE Microwave Theory & Techniques Society (MTT-S) International Microwave Symposium, pp. 218-220.
9. J. E. Muller and B. Gyselinckx, "Comparison of Active Versus Passive On-wafer Load-pull Charactierization of Microwave and Millimeter-wave Power Devices," 1994 IEEE Microwave Theory & Techniques Society (MTT-S) International Microwave Symposium digest.
10. Mauro Marchetti, Marco J. Pelk, Marco Spirito, and Leo C. N. deVreede, "Active Harmonic Load-pull with Realistic Wideband Communications Signals," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, Vol. 56, No. 12, December 2008.Newswise — In addition to its known capacity to promote bleeding events, aspirin also inhibits wound healing. New research published in The Journal of Experimental Medicine now describes how aspirin acts on key skin cells called keratinocytes, delaying skin repair at wound sites. A better understanding of this process offers hope for the development of drugs to encourage wounds to heal.
The public health impact of chronic wounds is significant, affecting 6.5 million people in the US alone. Chronic wounds, a common complication of diabetes, are an increasing healthcare burden due to the rising incidence rates for obesity and diabetes. Wound healing is a complex process that is dependent on the restoration of the epithelial layer, the outermost layer of the skin
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ای پتروشیمی با آتش سوزیها، افزود: موضوع بازاریابی محصولات تولیدی به طوری جدی باید از سوی واحدها پیگیری شود.
مرتضوی همچنین در خصوص احتمال ارتباط آتشسوزیهای سال جاری با مسائل امنیتی و خرابکاری، گفت: به جز آتش سوزی فاز ۱۹ عسلویه که مشکوک به خرابکاری بود و در حال بررسی است و وزیر نفت نیز در همین رابطه به مقامات بلندپایه کشور نامه نوشت، در سایر آتشسوزیها احتمال خرابکاری رد شده است.
وی همچنین گفت: وزارت نفت در تدارک توانمندسازی جایگاههای سوخت کشور است و سیاست این وزارتخانه این است که خود را از مسئولیت مستقیم این جایگاهها جدا کند.
به گفته مرتضوی، مستندسازی مقوله HSE در واحدهای پالایشگاهی و پتروشیمی در دستور کار اداره کل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط زیست وزارت نفت قرار گرفته است.
دلیل آتش سوزی پالایشگاه لاوان
مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت همچنین، فرسودگی تجهیزات و ماشینآلات و عدم جایگزینی آن را یکی دیگر از عوامل وقوع آتشسوزیهای اخیر عنوان کرد و گفت: تصور مدیران خصولتی در مجتمعهای پالایشگاهی و پتروشیمی این است که باید صرفهجویی کرده و قطعات فرسوده را نوسازی نکنند که رویکرد کاملا اشتباهی است.
مرتضوی سپس به آتشسوزی پالایشگاه لاوان اشاره کرد و افزود: تجهیز و نوسازی قطعات و ماشینآلات این پالایشگاه با محصولات بیکیفیت ساخت هند یکی از دلایل وقوع آتشسوزی در این پالایشگاه بود.
وی همچنین، عدم رعایت دقیق دستورالعملهای بهرهبرداری تعمیراتی، به کارگیری مدیران فاقد صلاحیت حرفهای، ضعف عمده در مدیریت منابع انسانی و بلاتکلیفی پرسنل، استخدام و به کارگیری نیروهای فنی فاقد صلاحیت، تجاوز به حریم تاسیسات مجتمعهای پالایشگاهی و پتروشیمی توسط برخی از ارگانها و نیز تعلق و وابستگی ناظران و پیمانکاران به مدیران برخی مجتمعها و شرکتهای پتروشیمی از جمله دلایل مطرح شده وقوع آتشسوزیها از زبان مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت بود.
بی توجهی به ایمنی در صنایع پایین دستی
در ادامه نشست مهدی شریفی نیکنفس دیگر عضو کمیسیون انرژی اتاق تهران نیز به انباشت کالا در مجتمعهای پتروشیمی اشاره کرد و گفت: واحدهای تولیدی در بخش پتروشیمی به دلیل آنکه تولیداتشان به صورت مداوم است، باید اقدام به قراردادهای بلندمدت برای فروش محصولات خود کنند در حالی که طی سال گذشته و جاری هیچ کدام از واحدهای پتروشیمی کشور نتوانستند قراردادهای بلندمدت امضا کنند و به همین دلیل مخازن این واحدهای تولیدی در هنگام وقوع آتشسوزیها پر بود.
اردشیر دادرس رییس انجمن CNG ایران نیز بحران نبود HSE در جایگاههای سوخت کشور را جدی اعلام کرد و گفت:در حال حاضر بیش از ۹۰ درصد جایگاههای سوخت کشور استاندارد نیست و در وضعیت بحرانی قرار دارد به طوری که سازمان ملی استاندارد نیز تاکنون گزارشهای محرمانهای در این خصوص به مقامات کشور ارائه کرده است. مقوله ایمنی در بخش صنایع پایین دستی نفت بسیار کمتر از صنایع بالادستی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
رضا پدیدار دیگر عضو کمیسیون انرژی و محیط زیست اتاق تهران نیز به مقوله ضرورت مستندسازی و آگاهسازی بنگاهها با موضوع ایمنی تاکید کرد و خواستار رسیدگی به این موضوع از سوی اداره بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط زیست وزارت نفت شد.باربری ونک
باربری ونک با ارائه خدمات به افرادی که در محدوده میدان ونک و یا خیابان های اطراف آن قرار دارد، به یکی از باربری های بسیار خوب در تهران تبدیل شده است؛ این باربری زیر نظر شرکت حمل و نقل آینده بار فعالیت می کند و خدمات با کیفیتی را ارائه می دهد.
باربری ونک تمامی خدمات مربوط به اسباب کشی، جا به جایی وسایل و اثاثیه، بسته بندی وسایل و … را به مشتریان ارائه می کند؛ اگر سوالی در رابطه با خدمات این باربری دارید، می توانید با شرکت باربری آینده بار یا همین باربری تماس بگیرید و سوالات خود را مطرح کنید و در صورت نیاز، از مشاوره رایگان کارشناسان این شرکت و باربری بهره مند شوید.
سابقه نسبتا طولانی این باربری باعث شده است تا کیفیت خدمت رسانی به مشتریان سطح بالایی داشته باشد و نیرو های خدماتی آن تجربه بیشتری داشته باشند؛ اتوبار آینده بار در سراسر شهر تهران شعبه های باربری مختلفی دارد و یکی از اصلی ترین دلایل این کار، خدمت رسانی در سریع ترین زمان ممکن به مشتریان می باشد.
نیرو های خدماتی باربری ونک
همانطور که گفته شد، نیرو های خدماتی این باربری تجربه بالایی در زمینه حمل و نقل و حمل بار دارند و مطمئنا همین تجربه باعث افزایش کیفیت خدمات خواهد شد؛ این باربری تمامی وسایل شما را قبل از حمل و نقل بیمه خواهد کرد.
حمل اثاثیه سنگین وزن باید با دقت بسیار بیشتری ان
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约为–8.97 kJ/mol和–7.24 kJ/mol，说明NTCPhN表现开壳单线态基态和热激发的三线态特征。进一步地，作者对连接NTCPhN分子的单分子器件进行不同温度下的实时电流（I–t）测试，观测到3种电导状态及相应的转换关系。根据NTCPhN分子开壳和闭壳电子结构的透射谱及其能量稳定性顺序，作者将这三种电导状态分别归属为闭壳单线态，开壳单线态以及三线态结构。从变温I–t数据中分别拟合得到各电导态寿命及相应自旋态转换的活化能，结果表明升温有利于促进闭壳结构向开壳结构转换，尤其是向开壳三线态的转换。
图2 温度依赖性实验及信号归属
由于石墨烯电极具有确定的纳米级间隙确保了稳定的外电场（EEF），这可以重新分配分子的电荷分布，并稳定共振结构。基于电场催化的思想，作者对器件进行了偏压依赖性I–t测试，利用静电场来调节NTCPhN分子的单线态和三线态结构的稳定性。实验和理论计算一致表明，电场能有效降低单线态-三线态转换的能垒，促进闭壳单线态向开壳三线态转换。
图3 偏压依赖性测试及外电场调节规律
最后，作者研究了磁场对单个NTCPhN自旋态转换的影响。低温下，器件表现出正磁阻效应，而具有相似结构的闭壳分子以及未完全切割的石墨烯条带均无明显的磁阻效应。此外，在不同磁场强度进行了I–t测试，并拟合了自旋态之间转换的活化吉布斯自由能。结果表明，磁场增强可以促进了闭壳结构向开壳三线态的转变，而抑制闭壳结构向开壳单线态的转变。
图4 磁场依赖性测试及磁场调控规律
这项工作利用单分子电学方法实现了双自由基分子自旋态的直接检测和调控。利用温度、源漏偏压和外加磁场有效地调节了电子结构从闭壳到开壳状态的转换，并阐明了相应的热力学和动力学规律。这种新的策略扩展了开壳物种的检测技术，简化了宏观检测所需的复杂结构分析。随着在室温下稳定量子自旋态的实现，该技术将为开发实用的基于分子自旋的量子信息系统提供重要的CMOS兼容技术支持。
该成果于3月6日以“Regulation of quantum spin conversions in a single molecular radical”为题发表在Nature Nanotechnology期刊（Nat. Nanotechnol. 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41565-024-01632-2）。ag真人国际博士后杨才耀，华南理工大学博士毕业生陈仲鑫以及中国科学技术大学博士生于翠菊为该论文的共同第一作者。ag真人国际郭雪峰教授，华南理工大学黄飞教授，李远副研究员以及中国科学技术大学李星星教授为共同通讯作者。该研究得到了国家自然科学基金委、科技部和北京分子科学国家研究中心的联合资助。
排版：高杨
审核：李玲，彭海琳Ho imparato che la perfetta segretezza diretta è implementata attraverso DHE ed ECDH ma qual è la differenza tra questi 2 scambi chiave?
Qualcuno può anche spiegare come funziona il segreto perfetto? Ho trovato una varietà di risposte online che vanno da: c'è una chiave di sessione segreta che non è mai stata condivisa generata, c'è una chiave di sessione che cambia in base all'input casuale di entrambi gli utenti e c'è una chiave di sessione derivata da un segreto condiviso che solo i 2 utenti lo sanno.
Innanzitutto, mi scuso per la matematica, e per semplificare eccessivamente la matematica!
La differenza tra DHE ed ECDH in due punti elenco:
Il metodo globale in entrambi i casi è ancora Diffie – Hellman . (O lo stiamo chiamando Diffie – Hellman-Merkle in questi giorni?)
La perfetta segretezza in avanti si ottiene usando coppie di chiavi temporanee per proteggere ogni sessione: vengono generate secondo necessità, mantenute in RAM durante la sessione e scartate dopo l'uso.
Le coppie di chiavi "permanenti" (quelle convalidate da un'autorità di certificazione) vengono utilizzate per la verifica dell'identità e per firmare le chiavi temporanee mentre vengono scambiate. Non per proteggere la sessione.
Questo spiega le cose un po 'meglio?
Modifica: per esaminare i tuoi esempi in dettaglio ...
chiave di sessione segreta che non è mai stata condivisa
Bene, questa è la definizione di scambio di chiavi DH, ma non è correlata alla perfetta segretezza diretta. DH consente ad entrambe le parti di calcolare indipendentemente il segreto condiviso sarà , senza trasmettere il segreto condiviso in chiaro, sul canale ancora insicuro.
chiave di sessione che cambia in base all'input casuale di entrambi gli utenti
... Certamente entrambe le parti della connessione useranno fonti locali di casualità per ricavare le loro chiavi di sessione temporanee, ma penso che la frase precedente non risponda al punto: la perfetta segretezza in avanti si ottiene scartando le chiavi di sessione dopo l'uso.
chiave di sessione derivata da un segreto condiviso che solo i 2 utenti conoscono
Ormai stai pensando "In che modo questo fatto ci offre un perfetto segreto in avanti?" Per confermare il punto: il perfetto segreto in avanti si ottiene scartando le chiavi di sessione dopo l'uso.
Perfect forward secrecy (PFS) significa che il compromesso di un materiale di codifica a lungo termine non compromette le chiavi di sessione che sono state precedentemente derivate dal materiale a lungo termine. Ciò significa che un intercettatore che ha registrato tutte le esecuzioni del protocollo precedente non può derivare le chiavi di sessione precedenti anche se ha in qualche modo imparato a conoscere la chiave a lungo termine che potrebbe essere una chiave privata RSA. Fortunatamente, quest'ultimo viene utilizzato solo per ottenere l'autenticazione anziché la derivazione della chiave di sessione effettiva (come nel protocollo STS o ECDH poiché DHE è vulnerabile agli attacchi man-in-the-middle).
Sia DHE che ECDH forniscono PFS a causa del presupposto che sia difficile risolvere il problema matematico Diffie-Hellman (calcolare g ^ xy dati i valori di g, g ^ x e g ^ y) e il problema logaritmico discreto (trova k dato g ^ k e g) per DHE e il problema del logaritmo discreto della curva ellittica (trova n dato, nP e Q) per ECDH. Pertanto, anche con la chiave privata, un intercettatore non è in grado di ricavare le chiavi di sessione se non è in grado di risolvere i "difficili" problemi matematici. ECDH è una variante del protocollo Diffie-Hellman che utilizza la crittografia a curva ellittica per ridurre i requisiti di calcolo, archiviazione e memoria.直线度测量计算方法，在线直线度测量仪是怎样的？
直线度是机械零件上各种要素中常见的一种要素，直线度误差的测量是形状误差测量中基本的一项测量。直线度测量主要是测量圆柱体和圆锥体的素线直线度误差、机床和其他机器的导轨面以及工件直线导向面的直线度误差等。现在的自动化生产的改造，自然离不开自动化的检测，为此研发人员通过对各种资料及国内外测量仪的研发，研制出了自动化的在线直线度测量仪。
在线直线度测量仪：
1、直线度测量仪的计算方法
测量时在水平（X轴）和竖直（Y轴）方向上各设置3组测头测量棒材直径及边缘的位置，相邻两组测头的距离为500mm。测量时处于同方向的3测头可同时测得棒材的直径尺寸和棒材边缘的位置尺寸。如图1所示，测量时系统根据测头1和测头3的测量的上、下两个边沿位置值拟合一条直线，位置2的测量值与该直线的偏差即为位置2的直线度误差。上下沿的直线度误差的平均值即为棒材中心的直线度误差。另外，设X轴的轴的直线度误差为δ1、Y轴的直线度误差为δ2，利用三角函数即可计算出实际误差δ。
2、在线直线度测量仪是怎样的
光电法测量是以三台测径仪为基础进行检测的，可以用于测量运动中的线、棒、管的外轮廓的直线度。
测量线、棒、管的外轮廓的直线度时，同时布置以上原理的设备3台，三台设备同一时刻测量被测工件的位置数据左边和右边两台采集的位置连线，计算出中间设备的在直线度为0时的理论位置，与中间一台所获的位置数据比较，差值即为被测工件在当前位置的直线偏差。
测量单元的测量频率为500-1000Hz，采用电子同步控制单元实现3台设备的同步采样，可连续检测，根据检测数据模拟出整根线、棒（管）材的直线度，左、右两台的距离可根据具体情况确定安装位置。
为保证测量的连续性与准确性，需检测或输入被测物的运动速度，测量一个数值后，当第一次测量的左侧位置到达第一次测量的右侧位置时进行第二次测量。
直线度测量仪应用广泛，对各种在线生产的线棒管材均可对直线度进行在线检测，实时同步检测生产状态，提醒工作人员，能有效节省原材料的损耗，提升成材率，是实用性非常强的测量系统。雅克·德里达（Ｊａｃｑｕｅｓ Ｄｅｒｒｉｄａ，１９３０～２００４），法国著名哲学大师，“解构主义”的领袖及“后现代”思想的代表人物。
法国哲学家德里达和“解构哲学”往往被划上等号，对其思想“游戏性”或“玩世不恭性”的批评经常见诸于学术论著，德里达对语言解构或文字游戏的偏好，的确有轻浮无聊的一面，有学者据此断言德里达解构哲学从根本上讲是保守的和肤浅的。但是，德里达解构工作也有严肃、深刻和激进的一面，他的《论精神——海德格尔与问题》（以下简称《论精
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.’
…the Home Minister came to the bank of the Padma with Commissioner. A lunch was arranged in their honour on the Government touring launch. The minister was accompanied by a group of his political colleagues…
After the lunch, the minister and the commissioner went for rest. Binu started chatting with the political workers. One of them, sitting beside, said others: ‘A telephone call from Delhi has been received. Now he is not in the country. Do whatever you have to do.’
Binu understood that Jawaharlal was abroad. They had to do what they had thought out before his arrival. The minister came to convince Binu to carry out their plan.
A request came from the minister’s cabin wishing to meet Binu. Stepping into the cabin Binu saw the commissioner present there. That was a tri-party secret meeting.
The meeting started with an introduction praising Binu as an efficient officer… the minister informed Binu that a war with Pakistan was fast approaching. If the Indian army acquired Rajshahi Binu would definitely be the District Magistrate of Rajshahi.
Binu laughed inwardly! He had been the District Magistrate of Rajshahi eleven years back. Recently one of his junior officers had been promoted to the post of secretary bypassing him.
The minister continued, “It is necessary to expel the suspected community before the war. Who can trust the Muslim community of the border region? They are secretly maintaining a tie with the Muslims of Rajshahi. They are quasi-Pakistani. Can you drive them out immediately?”
“I would not do it, rather I would resign.” Binu disagreed, “it could not be done without bloodshed.”
“Let it be so… no problem.”… “Look, thousands of people are coming from the other side due of government repression. How could we rehabilitate them? What should be our policy? Tell me.”
“Rehabilitate them wherever you like. But not on the border. There is not a single piece of vacant land here.” Binu replied.
“Who told you to formulate policy? We will formulate policy. If it is our policy to drive the Muslims of the border out, could you carry it out?” The minister asked.
Binu moved his head, “I can fight if needed but I cannot do such assignment.”
… Two days later, the local MLA informed Binu, “Another I.C.S is coming in your place.”
A large number of Muslims never thought of migrating to Pakistan. Some of them even considered the Muslim League’s demand for Pakistan grossly unreasonable. Morshed Ali in Shawkat Ali’s novel Warish was one of them. He admired the plurality of Indian society based on unity in diversity. Naturally, he was not in favour of migrating to Pakistan. One day he found that his newly built house was occupied by a group of refugees from East Bengal. He apprehended a conspiracy to uproot him from his soil. However, he remained unmoved and thought that the communal tension was over. He was wrong to read the situation. The situation continued to worsen. Morshed and members of his family were humiliated. Forced by the circumstances, Morshed decided to migrate to Pakistan against his conviction.
The Congress led West Bengal Government failed to protect the Muslims during the riot of 1964. During the Indo-Pak War in 1965, the Muslims were in general looked down upon with great suspicion. A large number of the Muslims of West Bengal were arrested and humiliated without proper grounds. They were suspected as spies of Pakistan. On the other hand, the Congress, the party in power, tried its best to mobilize the Muslim vote in its favour by bringing the prominent Muslim leaders to its fold. This strategy worked well up to 1962. The 1967 election was a great blow to the Congress in West Bengal as well as other parts of the country. Congress lost eight states after the General Election of 1967. One of the obvious reasons was the erosion in Muslim vote bank. The year 1967 is a turning point to the Muslims of West Bengal too. They gradually came out of the fear syndrome and begun to concentrate on economic development.
The identity crisis of the Muslims
The partition made the identity of the Muslims of West Bengal (as well as Muslims of whole India) very problematic. What should be their status in the newly created nation state, which had been formed on the basis of religious identity? The identity crisis of the Muslims was not altogether a product of the partition. However, the partition added a new dimension to it. There had been an age-old dichotomy between the Muslim identity and the Bengali identity. The identity of the Muslims of Bengal had been partitioned long before the actual partition happened. That fragmented identity of the Muslims of Bengal haunted them very much. The Hindus of Bengal, in general, believed that the Muslims of Bengal were not Bengalis. Primarily, two factors were at play behind this misconception about the Muslims. The Kolkata based Hindu Bengali intellectuals had an important role in it. The majority of the Muslims of Kolkata were non- Bengali in origin. They used to speak in Hindustani and Urdu. Moreover, the upper class Muslims stressed their foreign origin publicly to enhance their social status. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Muslim writers of Bengal developed a distinct style of Bengali language loaded with Urdu and Arabic words. However, at the subaltern level, both the Hindus and the Muslims shared almost the same language and culture. Yet the Muslims of Bengal often faced embarrassing questions like, “Oh, are you a Muslim? I thought you are a Bengali.” The Partition made the identity issue of the Muslims more problematic than before. As a section of the Muslims had demanded Pakistan, the loyalty of the Muslims as a whole was questioned. They were labelled as anti-national and constantly looked upon with a degree of suspicion. Even today, they required to prove that they were not anti-nationals in their everyday life. They are placed in the category of second-class citizen. In the popular mainstream Hindi films, the Muslims were essentialized as feudal, anti-modern, dogmatic, traitors and more recently, since the 1990s, as terrorists. It is interesting that in the post-Independence Bengali films, Muslims are almost missing though they form nearly one fourth of the total population of West Bengal. Same thing has happened in the case of West Bengal based Bengali literature.
The Question of Equity
Theoretically, under the secular constitution of India, all citizens are equal in the eyes of law. The Indian state, which came out of partition, declared itself secular. However, in actual practice, it failed to satisfy the minorities. The minorities, particularly the Muslims were treated separately on the ground of national security as their loyalty was suspected. They were treated as outsiders. They were barred in intelligence services. They are still ill represented in administrative and other higher services as well as in academic institutions at all India level. In West Bengal, the situation was no better. Here, the Muslims were historically far behind the Hindus in respect of wealth, power and education. It was only during the last two decades of the undivided Bengal that the Muslim middle class came out to challenge the superiority of their Hindu counterparts by utilizing the newly acquired political power and benefits of reservation in government jobs. With the partition, the situation changed drastically. The benefit of reservation was withdrawn. Moreover, the arrival of the educated middle class refugees from East Pakistan made it very difficult for the Muslim youth to find a job. Some times the pro-Hindu attitude of the employers came in their way. Sayed Abdul Halim, a retired Deputy Inspector of School, Government of West Bengal spoke out about the discrimination he had experienced in his whole tenure of service.
“I served honestly and sincerely through out my service life (1955-91). However, I did not get due promotion though many of my junior officers got that. It was very difficult for the educated Muslim youth to get jobs in our times… before the coming of the West Bengal School Service Commission, as almost all the school managing committees were controlled by the Hindus; it was very difficult for our boys to get into the school service. Today my two sons are serving in schools. I am sure; they could not have got these jobs if the School Service Commission had not been formed.”
Though Muslims are inadequately represented in the state services there is no provision for any reservation for them in West Bengal. Some other states like Kerala have provided statutory reservations for Muslims in jobs and admission in educational institutions. Muslims account for 23% of the population of Kerala. Provisions for reservation have been made for them by the Government of Kerala under Articles 15 (4) and 16 (4) of the Constitution of India and there has been no legal hurdle to such reservations.
Thus, the partition had a disastrous effect on the Muslims of Bengal. The partition drove out the creamy layer of the Muslim society of West Bengal. Those who stayed on were progressively marginalized in every aspect of life. During the first two decades after partition, they faced a tremendous communal hostility. The Hindus, particularly the Hindu refugees demonized the Muslims, as a collective cultural memory of uprootment from their homeland (for which they blamed the Muslims) had been very much powerful among them. The Hindu Bengali refugees intensified the general hostility towards the Muslims of West Bengal that was reflected in repeated attacks on them. The prime agenda of the Muslims of West Bengal was how to secure their life and property. They isolated themselves into ghettos, particularly in the riot-affected areas like Kolkata. The ghettoization of the Muslims and their withdrawal from the mainstream society is one of the greatest tragedies of contemporary history of West Bengal. They faced a very complex crisis of identity. How to locate themselves in the new political system that emerged out of Independence/ Partition was one of the greatest challenges to the Muslims of West Bengal (as well as India). They were isolated, alienated and their identity was fragmented. Therefore, we have now the reproduction of the concept of partition as the only way out, even when the nation is not being territorially partitioned. Each group now must have its own defined territory. Our nationalist history seems have left no other solution for us. Thus, the territorial partition leads to more fragmentation in the partitioned societies, which is evident from the experience of the Muslims of West Bengal after the Partition in 1947.
[A version of this paper has been published in Indian Journal of Politics, Vol. XLII, No.1 & 2 (January-June 2009)]سیدمهدی طبیبزاده عنوان کرد: در این راستا معاونت کسب و کار یا مرکز کسب و کار را در اتاق کرمان ایجاد میکنیم به طوری که تمامی مشکلات فعالان اقتصادی به این مرکز ارسال و سپس به تناسب موضوع به کمیسیون های مختلف ارجاع داده می شود.
وی گفت: در ادامه برای پیگیری مسائل مربوط به کمیسیون ها، در هیات رئیسه فردی تعیین، موضوعات مطرح و پیگیری میشوند و سپس توسط اتاق اجرا خواهد شد.
او با اشاره به اجرایی شدن کمتر از ۲۰ درصد قانون بهبود فضای کسب و کار در شش سال گذشته بیان کرد: به نظر میآید اکنون اراده جدی برای اجرای این قانون در کشور به وجود آمده تا بخش مهمی از مشکلات برطرف شود.
رییس اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و کشاورزی تصریح کرد: همچنین کمیسیونها می توانند از تشکیل مثلث دولت، بخش خصوصی و دانشگاه در اتاق، کمک بگیرند تا مسائل را با کمک دانشگاهها پیگیری کنند.
وی اظهار کرد: مسئله آب با وجود محدودیتزا بودن آن بسیار اهمیت داشته و باید به این نکته توجه داشت که کرمان با سرانه ۲ هزار و ۱۰۰ مترمکعب پس از خوزستان دومین استان پرمصرف آب است اما گردش مالی فعلی از مصرف آب در استان حدود ۵ میلیارد دلار است در حالی که می تواند به ۲۰ میلیارد دلار برسد.
طبیب زاده با اشاره به قابلیت های زیاد و نیازمند سرمایهگذاری اندک در توسعه گردشگری، فرش و صنایع دستی گفت: در صنعت نیز باید فعالیت های صنعتی متناسب با نیاز باشد و در بخش معدن ارزش افزوده لازم و نهضت فناوری و فرآوری ایجاد شود.
وی ادامه داد: متاسفانه در کشور باور جدی به صادرات وجود ندارند و به همین دلیل مشکلات بسیاری در حوزه گمرکات، حمل و نقل، ویزا و… را شاهد هستیم که کمیسیون بازرگانی باید به این موارد توجه داشته باشد.
رییس اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و کشاورزی با �
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密斯说，他们的鸡蛋室在一个较高的水平。那些照片中的洞穴在D级是72个，离建筑工地不远。赞普一家人成群结队地往前走，几百年不活动之后。”投影仪熄灭了，然后突然出现一张奇怪的、出乎意料的照片，伯尼斯花了几分钟才接受。没有明显的参考点，没有东西可以透视这个场景，这让她想起了三维特技图片中隐藏的图案。”Caelan皱起了眉头,他下巴的肌肉紧握。她是对的。他想要诅咒她,但她是对的。承认嘴里尝起来像灰烬。咆哮,他发布了男孩,走回来。
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中国新能源汽车国际合作大会成都召开
点击数：1936989This course will focus on various changes in criminal justice policy that occurred in the last 30 years (e.g., changes in sentencing law and policy, increased incarceration rates, and the "war on drugs") and seek to identify the factors that brought about those changes. To what degree were these changes responses to changes in the rates and types of crimes experienced in the U.S.? To what degree were these changes prompted by political campaigns and strategies, or by a media produced sense of crisis? Readings will include legal materials which will probe and analyze statutory and administrative changes, as well as interdisciplinary readings. Each student will prepare six short (4-5 page) papers responding to the course readings, and will take part in a group presentation on a topic selected by class members.
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Legal analysis and reasoning, legal research, problem-solving, and written and oral communication in the legal contextI suoi abitanti sono chiamati i sampaolesi. Il sacco di Roma del 410 e l'origine del De civitate Dei di Agostino Tra le rovine fumanti la visione di una nuova città . Agostino - De Civitate Dei XIV, 28 - Prerogative delle due città. Agostino visse a cavallo fra due epoche: la fine del mondo antico (con la fine dell'Impero romano) e l'inizio dell'Età tardo antica, una via di mezzo fra l'antichità e il Medioevo. C. con la Lex Julia de Civitate, Volterra ottenne la cittadinanza romana, la città sostenne per due anni (82 - 80) un lungo assedio contro Silla, finché, stremata, dovette arrendersi Sono le due città di cui parla sant'Agostino: «L'una è la società degli uomini devoti, l'altra dei ribelli, ognuna con gli angeli che le appartengono, in cui da una parte è superiore l'amore a Dio, dall'altra l'amore di sé» (De Civitate Dei, lib. il 02 Maggio 2016, da Valeria Elena Roveta Matilde Quarti il 03 Maggio 2016 ha risposto: I segnati dalla grazia formano una sola società, che aspira alla felicità nel bene supremo: la città di Dio La c. aa10 con il passo delle Retractationes è caratterizzata da un fregio rappresentante Marcio Coriolano che incontra la madre supplicante con le donne di Roma, mentre la carta seguente, con l'inizio del De civitate Dei, è ornata dai candelabri incisi da Urs Graf (che sono utilizzati anche nelle edizioni di san Girolamo, di Tertulliano e nelle Annotationes) con i due putti che reggono. Le fonti letterarie degli scritti sono due e ambedue incomplete: le Ritrattazioni di Agostino e l'Indicolo di Possidio.. Agostino pensava alle Ritrattazioni già nel 412 (Epistola 143, 2), ma vi pose mano solo nel 426-427 (Retractationes 2, 51 e De doctrina christiana 4, 24, 53).Fu un lungo e minuzioso esame di coscienza su tutta la sua produzione, I rapporti tra le due città non vanno però nel migliore dei modi dato che il giuramento di fedeltà viene ripetutamente rinnovato, [37] Hec autem sacramenta faciemus iurare quingentos homines de civitate Luce, quos ianuenses consules per se vel per suum missum petierint. Gli incontri di questo avvenimento, le cose che può utilizzare per il suo cammino, le opposizioni persino cruente al suo esserci, soprattutto le alternative ideali alla gratuità del suo accadere. Estrazione lotto 23 dicembre 2017 napoli. Trama. La sua opera ha segnato la storia della religiosità e della filosofia europea. Nel 428 l’Africa è attaccata dai Vandali, Ippona è assediata e Agostino muore nel 430 durante l’assedio. Profilo biografico 103 2. Title: agostino-cittadidio Author 19 Leandro Polverini, La storia romana nel De civitate Dei 35 Marcello Marin, L'utilizzazione di Sallustio nel De civitate Dei 51 Basil Studer, Le due città della creazione iconografica absidale in Roma (secoli IV - XII) 667 Indice dei nomi. 0,00 € Gratis i primi 30 giorni. Secolo V. In assenza di documentazioni inequivocabili, amiamo pensare possa essere uno di quelli fatti copiare all'indomani dell. Il comportamento di Roma. Sfoglia parole milioni e frasi in tutte le lingue. Il primo sacco è avvenuto nel 390 a.C, ad opera dei Galli guidati da Brenno 1465-67, due stampatori tedeschi di Magonza, K. Sweynheym e A. Pannartz, allievi di Gutenberg, impiantano nel monastero di Santa Scolastica la prima tipografia in Italia; tra i primi libri stampati, De Oratore di Cicerone e De Civitate Dei di Sant'Agostino due vescovi o due vicari e che neppure ai chierici sia lecito in duas civitates ministrare 6; già nell' Admonitio generali s del 789, d'altra parte, riprendendo le norme dei concili di Calcedonia e di Sardi, si impediva a vescovi e a preti di trasmigrare de civitate i. Nelle vicinanze dei comuni di Torremaggiore, Serracapriola i Casalnuovo Monterotaro, San. « Quam facunda viri vox » 103 La Historia de duabus civitatibus di Ottone di Frisinga 1. Infatti, per aumentare la grandezza della misericordia di Dio aumenta la gravità delle sue azioni (‘’il furto delle pere’’). il questi progresso nel e valore le Senna rispettive nascente. Matilde Quarti il 03 Maggio 2016 ha risposto: Ciao Valeria, le due città di Agostino rappresentano uno la vita mondana (la Città dell'uomo, fondata da Caino e basata su aggressività, egoismo e avarizia) e una la vita. La sezione delle Fonti documentarie contiene inoltre i primi due volumi del Codice diplomatico aretino (dal secolo VIII al 1200 ca.). Il De civitate Dei affronta il problema delle due citta' che governano la storia umana , come si devono intendere le due citta' di cui parla Agostino? Oltre a costituire un commento agli avvenimenti politici, La città di Dio offre una sintesi dei principali temi. Audiolibro Audible. 5-27 (tutto il numero, con contributi di J.-R. Armogathe, G. B. Contri, C. Dalmasso, O. Grassi, M. (De Civitate Dei, S. Agostino) Si delineano dunque le due città: la città degli uomini e la città di Dio. it. Questa convusione, che vede le due città mischiarsi nel mondo, avrà fine solo in occasione del Giudizio universale, quando finalmente le due città saranno separate da Dio. La città terrena: dal basso in alto: le fatiche dell'uomo, le sue disgrazie, il giudizio particolare dell'anima [(miniature dal codice De Civitate Dei, XI sec. Nel De Trinitate, per spiegare il mistero delle persone divine, chiarisce come le tre persone sussistono in un'unica natura distinguendosi per le diverse relazioni. Perciò la prima si gloria in se stessa, la seconda nel Signore. L'opera mi tenne occupato per molti anni. 264. nella storia rappresentate dalle due città, una celeste (appunto la Città di Dio) uniformata ai principi del cristianesimo, votata al bene dove gli uomin La città di Dio (latino: De Civitate Dei, o anche De Civitate Dei contra Paganos) è un'opera latina scritta in ventidue volumi da Agostino d'Ippona tra il 413 e il 426; Sant'Agostino scrisse i primi dieci libri con la finalità di difendere il cristianesimo dalle accuse dei pagani ed analizzare le questioni sociali-politiche dell'epoca; negli altri dodici libri, invece, tratta della salvezza. Atti della Settimana Agostiniana Pavese (1999-2001) Indice: pag. L'amanuense ha ritratto Agostino in una maniera abbastanza usuale per l'epoca: veste un abito vescovile ricco di elementi decorativi e regge con la mano sinistra un libro, mentre con la destra rivolge una benedizione Il De civitate Dei è il secondo libro mai stampato al mondo e il primo in Italia. Del resto, quest'ultimo, non è accessibile al pubblico. Il 24 agosto 410, dopo due anni di assedio, i visigoti guidati da Alarico invasero Roma e la saccheggiarono per tre giorni consecutivi prima di spostarsi verso sud. Due modi di essere dell'uomo realizzano due tipi di società, la città di Dio e la città terrena. Consideriamo ora un po' più in dettaglio l'impianto generale del De Civitate Dei De civitate Dei Agostino De civitate Dei XXII, 29-30 L'epilogo della città di Dio L'ultimo libro descrive l''epilogo' della città di Dio, come già il XXI l''epilogo' della città terrena, e i due capitoli finali, 29 e 30, 'chiudono in gloria', per così dire, la grandiosa opera di Agostino, affron Le due città, i due amori Inserito il: 13/10/2011 De Civitate Dei Scarica allegato I racconti del Pellegrino russo Inserito il: 20/06/2011 La Filocalia Scarica allegato Gregorio Palamas e l'esicasmo Inserito il: 09/05/2011 La Filocalia Scarica allegato Simone. Ma alla fine dei tempi la città celeste con i beati sarà definitivamente scissa dalla città terrestre (a conferma anche della linearità della storia e della unicità e irripetibilità degli avvenimenti). La città di Dio è un libro di Agostino (sant') pubblicato da Città Nuova nella collana Minima: acquista su IBS a 32.40€ di MONS. e note di D. Gentili, Città Nuova, Roma 1978-1991. Aachen, Öffentliche Bibliothek der Stadt Aachen Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Borgh. XIV, c. 13,1). Siamo fieri di condividere tutti i contenuti di questo sito, eccetto dove diversamente specificato, sotto licenza. Esempio di un percorso tematico dedicato alla storia della città di Arezzo attraverso autori e testi. La città di Dio - L\'ordine dell\'amore nella città degli uomini Nel libro XIX del De civitate Dei la dottrina del sommo bene si trasforma in un grande inno alla pace, vista come la cifra fondamentale della creazione che tende al suo fine. Il libro La città di Dio è un'opera imponente. Le due città, i due amori all'organo: Lorenzo Ghielmi lettrice: Raffaella Primati introduce Mons. riassunto di Letteratura latina Il senso della storia: le due città. Percorrerà per più di 35 anni la carriera ecclesiastica. Riassunto della vita di Sant'Agostino e delle sue due opere principali, Le Confessioni e La città di Dio (De
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minister of the country, Puts Frederiksen, said at a press conference Wednesday that the mutated virus it could spread to other countries. "Mink coronavirus mutation could pose a risk to the efficacy of a future vaccine."
We have a great responsibility to our population, but with this newly detected coronavirus mutation, we have an even greater responsibility for the rest of the world as well.
Puts Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark
The coronavirus mutation that comes from mink
The mutated virus was found in a dozen people infected with mink. Half of the 783 human cases of Covid-19 in northern Denmark "are linked to mink," said the health minister. Magnus Heunicke.
Mike Ryan, the head of the emergency program for the World Health Organization, called for scientific investigations calling it a "complex issue". According to him, the virus was transmitted to minks by humans, then it underwent a mutation and now the reverse path is taking place.
Already detected at the beginning of October in dozens of farms, the coronavirus mutation in mink is now being transmitted back to humans
Kare Molbak, director of the research center Statens Serum Institut, said the worst case scenario would be "a new pandemic, starting over from Denmark".
“That's why we have to take this extremely seriouslyMolbak said.
Is a mink slaughter looming?
There are between 15 and 17 million mink in Denmark, one of the world's leading exporters of mink fur.
According to government estimates, culling the country's mink population due to the coronavirus mutation could cost up to $ 785 million.
The head of the national police Thorkild Fogde he urged to proceed "as soon as possible".2022年9月3日 亚慱体育下载app官网 0 国米佛罗伦萨谈判破裂 约维蒂奇今夏难返老东家 据意大利媒体报道，约维蒂奇回归佛罗伦萨的转会谈判接近破裂，因为黑山球星的前东家不同意国米分担费用的提议。 约维蒂奇在德波尔的球队中已经没有了位置，国米计划将其租借出队。但蓝黑军团与佛罗伦萨的转会却陷入僵局，因为两队在球员的工资问题上存在分歧，同时，由于国米在2015年从曼城以两年合同租借黑山国脚时，还附带了1450万欧元的买断条款。但显然佛罗伦萨并不想替国米分担这一部分转会费。（早报讯）乌克兰总统泽连斯基周五（6月17日）宣布，基辅打算从7月1日起对俄罗斯人实行签证制度。
俄罗斯入侵乌克兰已有四个月。泽连斯基在Telegram应用上说：“乌克兰正在对俄罗斯公民实行签证制度。”他说，预计政府将在周五做出这项决定，并将于7月1日生效。
这意味着，自苏联解体后，乌克兰从1991年开始对俄罗斯实施的免签证将结束。
泽连斯基的参谋长叶尔马克说，除了因为俄罗斯的入侵，采取这一举措是为了加强乌克兰的防御努力。“由于俄罗斯发动的全面战争，我们需要加强对俄罗斯国民进入我国领土的控制。安全是一个优先事项。”
这两个邻国的边界长达近2300公里，两国人民也有广泛的家庭联系。
2013年，1080万俄罗斯人访问了乌克兰，但一年后，这一数字骤降至250万。乌克兰边防军发言人德姆琴科告诉法新社，在2015年至2019年期间，俄罗斯访问乌克兰的人数进一步下降到每年约150万。他说，在2020年和2021年，随着冠病大流行暴发，俄罗斯旅客人次每年不超过50万。INTERVENTO DELLA COMPAGNIA DI SAN PAOLO
Contributo erogato: 300.000 euro
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La chiesa, fra i primi esempi di architetture religiose costruite a Torino secondo i canoni della Controriforma, e l’attiguo monastero furono eretti in previsione della beatificazione di Francesco di Sales (1661, canonizzato nel 1665), fondatore dell’ordine della Visitazione, per le religiose appartenenti allo stesso ordine. Oggi concordemente attribuita dalla critica all’architetto Francesco Lanfranchi, fu terminata entro il 1660. L’altare del vano laterale di sinistra risale al 1730 e si deve ad un progetto di Filippo Juvarra.
Il progetto di restauro
La Compagnia di San Paolo è intervenuta a sostegno del restauro della chiesa.- Falls and fractures can happen at any age, but the risk increases as women age.
- Falls in older people are more likely to cause more severe injuries.
- Low bone density, low muscle strength and poor balance are more likely as women age and increase the risk of falls.
- Improving your bone health can also help decrease the risk of falls and decrease the severity of any injuries or other consequences if you do fall.
- Appropriate physical activity can help decrease several fall risk factors.
- Speak with your doctor, assess your overall health and make changes to decrease your risk of a fall.
You can reduce your risk of having a fall. The years before, during and after menopause are great times to speak with your doctor, assess your overall health and make changes to decrease your risk of a fall.
By the numbers – falls and fractures in women after the age of 40
Between the ages of 40 and 60 years, women begin to experience a decrease in the ability to balance and a decrease in bone density. Both of these changes contribute to the likelihood of both a fall and more severe outcomes after a fall. Here are some statistics showing the increase in the risk of falls as women age:
- After the age of 50, one in two women will break a bone at some stage during the rest of her life because of a fall.
- One in five women will fall each year before she reaches the age of 60.
- One in three women will fall each year after the age of 65.
- One in two women will fall each year after the age of 80.
In older people, 30 per cent of falls result in more severe injuries such as head trauma, hip fracture, other fractures and dislocations. Of the hip fractures in older people, more than 90 per cent are caused by a fall – 25 per cent of people with hip fractures die within 12 months and 25 per cent never regain full mobility. After a fall, older people can also lose confidence and become less physically and socially active.
Factors increasing the risk of falls and fractures
A proper review of your risk of falls and bone fractures can be performed by healthcare professionals. Self-assessment tools are also available to help you to uncover any risk factors. Your risk of having a fall increases if you have:
- low bone density / osteoporosis – women 60 years or older with osteoporosis have twice the risk of falling
- decreased strength in your lower body
- decreased balance, reaction time and postural stability
- a history of previous falls
- other medical conditions including (but not limited to) – hearing and vision problems, heart disease, incontinence or dementia.
Decreasing your risk of falls and fractures
Your doctor can suggest steps you can take to decrease your risk of falls. These include:
- increasing muscle strength through physical activity
- maintaining or improving your bone density (see section below)
- improving your mobility through physical activity
- improving balance through physical activity
- having your vision and hearing checked
- making sure your footwear is appropriate
- reviewing your environment for tripping hazards
- speaking with your doctor if you have a fear of falling or feel physically or socially restricted.
Maintaining or improving your bone health decreases the risk of falls and fractures and may decrease the severity of injuries or other consequences if you do fall.
You can improve your bone health with:
- physical activity to improve bone density, muscle strength, mobility and balance – weight-bearing activities or strength training can improve your muscle strength, bone density and mobility, while activities such as Tai Chi, yoga or Pilates can improve balance
- adequate calcium intake – a minimum of 1200g per day, preferably from dietary sources
- Vitamin D – helps calcium absorption and maintains bones. Low vitamin D blood levels are common in Australia and you may need supplements if your blood levels are low
- anti-osteoporosis medications, including menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), can reduce the risk of a first fracture and especially further fractures by up to 70%.
Where can I find more information?
Lifestyle and behaviour changes for menopausal symptoms (See AMS fact sheet Lifestyle and behaviour changes for menopausal symptoms)
Calcium Supplements (See AMS information sheet Calcium supplements)
Self-assessment tool: Are you at risk of osteoporotic fracture?
Self-assessment tool: Know your bones
If you have any concerns or questions about options to manage your menopausal symptoms, visit your doctor or go to the Find an AMS Doctor service on the AMS website.
NOTE: Medical and scientific information provided and endorsed by the Australasian Menopause Society might not be relevant to an individual’s personal circumstances and should always be discussed with their own healthcare provider. This Information Sheet may contain copyright or otherwise protected material. Reproduction of this Information Sheet by Australasian Menopause Society Members, other health professionals and their patients for clinical practice is permissible. Any other use of this information (hardcopy and electronic versions) must be agreed to and approved by the Australasian Menopause Society.
Content updated March 2019به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، پرونده هفته چهارم لیگ برتر انگلیس، شب گذشته (دوشنبه) با برگزاری یک بازی در ورزشگاه گودیسون پارک بسته شد که در این بازی تیم فوتبال اورتون میهمانش برنلی را با نتیجه ۳ بر یک شکست داد.
تیم تحت هدایت رافائل بنیتس در حالی پیروز شد که در دقیقه ۵۳ این برنلی بود که توسط بن می گل اول بازی را به ثمر رساند. مایکل کین در دقیقه ۶۰ تیم میزبان را به بازی برگرداند و پس از آن آندروس تاونسند در دقیقه ۶۵ و دمارای گری در دقیقه ۶۶ بازگشت «تافیها» را کامل کردند.
با این نتیجه اورتون سومین پیروزیاش را کسب کرد و مانند سه تیم بالای جدول ۱۰ امتیازی شد، اما به خاطر تفاضل گل ضعیفتر نسبت به آنها در رده چهارم، یک پله بالاتر از منچسترسیتی قرار گرفت.
برنلی هم با قبول سومین باخت فصلش با یک امتیاز در رده هجدهم جدول ایستاده است.
انتهای پیام/Gender segregation and exclusion
To a large extent sports is gender divided through regulations, jargon, norms and locker rooms. That excludes trans people from doing sports. Trans people as a group are more sedentary than the population at large, at the same time as trans youth themselves have to educate adults and create preconditions for doing sports.
This text is primarily aimed at people active within sports; at a decision-making level, as a trainer or otherwise involved.
Sedentary leisure time
In the Public Health Agency of Sweden’s report Hälsan och hälsans bestämningsfaktorer för transpersoner, 800 trans people have answered questions about their health. It shows that every fourth trans person is dissatisfied with their physical health and every third trans person is dissatisfied with their mental health.
The same study shows that only 19% had 30 minutes of physical activity per day, compared to 66% of the population at large, and that trans people were more sedentary during leisure time than the population in general. 16% would like to do more sports, but state that they are limited because of their trans experience. 11% are worried about how they would be received because of their trans experience.
The investigation Transpersoner i Sverige (SOU 2017:92) addresses the issue of trans people’s opportunity to exercise and train. The report highlights several problems regarding the possibility to exercise and train. One example is that you are forced to quit sports because of hormone treatment. Other limitations is the necessity to declare one’s legal name and gender when registering at a gym and the difficulty of finding suitable workout clothes.
The investigation mentions an English study which shows that apart from feeling better physically, people may also exercise for reasons that are specifically connected to their trans identity. Exercise may aid gender dysphoria, and some use exercise as a way of shaping their body to become more like the gender they identified as. Others use exercise as a way of keeping fit before gender affirming surgery.
The investigators of Transperson
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�ساوی بدون گل مقابل ساحل عاج، در ضربات پنالتی 5-4 پیروز شد. این تیم در مرحله یک چهارم نهایی بعد از تساوی یک بر یک مقابل مراکش، با گل دقیقه 100 ترزگه در وقت های اضافه پیروز شد و در مرحله نیمه نهایی هم بعد از تساوی بدون گل مقابل کامرون، در ضربات پنالتی سه بر یک پیروز شده و راهی فینال شد.
برای ورود به کانال تلگرام فرتاک ورزشی کلیک کنید.Nicephorus GregorasArticle Free Pass
Nicephorus Gregoras, Nicephorus also spelled Nikephoros (born c. 1292, Heraclea Pontica, sultanate of Rūm [now Eregli, Turkey]—died c. 1360, near Constantinople, Byzantine Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]), Byzantine humanist scholar, philosopher, and theologian whose 37-volume Byzantine History, a work of erudition, constitutes a primary documentary source for the 14th century.
Having gained the favour of the emperor Andronicus II Palaeologus (1282–1328) and of ecclesiastics in Constantinople, Gregoras was entrusted with diplomatic missions, including a legation to the Serbian king Stephan Uroš III in 1326. With the downfall of his patrons, however, Gregoras was, as was the custom, forced to retire to a nearby monastery. Gregoras emerged victorious in a philosophical disputation, accompanied by polemical tracts, against the monk Barlaam of Calabria, an outspoken Aristotelian scholastic, and was recognized as Constantinople’s leading academician. A theological controversy with deep political ramifications followed, in which Gregoras contended with the doctrine of Hesychasm. After the accession of the emperor John VI Cantacuzenus (1347), the Hesychast party, led by the monks of Mount Athos, enjoyed preference, requiring Gregoras to retire from public life. In 1351 he was excommunicated by a local church council, and after his death about 1360 his body was dragged through the streets of Constantinople.
His most renowned work, the Byzantine History, chronicles the events of the Eastern Empire from the time of the Latin conquest in the Fourth Crusade (1204) to 1359. Supplementing the work of the earlier 14th-century historian George Pachymeres, Gregoras enlarged on the philosophical and theological disputes in which he had engaged. His Correspondence, containing more than 160 letters, is a rich source for knowledge of the outstanding Byzantine ecclesiastical and political figures of the period. Among Gregoras’s other notable works are philosophical dialogues against the Sophists, studies in astronomy, a commentary on the Almagest of the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, eulogies for several emperors, and a proposal for calendar reform that anticipated Pope Gregory XIII’s revision of 1582.
What made you want to look up Nicephorus Gregoras?Cancer has been becoming among the leading causes of mortality globally. The major challenges of conventional cancer therapy were the failure of most chemotherapeutic agents to accumulate selectively in the tumor cells and severe systemic side effects. In the past three decades, a number of drug delivery approaches have been discovered to overwhelm the obstacles. Among these, nanocarriers have gained a lot of attention for their excellent and efficient drug delivery systems to improve specific tissue/organ/cell targeting. To further enhance the targeting effect, and reduce the some limitation associated with NPs, the surfaces of NPs were modified with different ligands. Nowadays, several kinds of ligand-modified nanomedicines have been reported. Recently, Cell-penetrating peptides (CPP) are emerging drug delivery system and attracting the attention of researchers due to their ability to transport bioactive molecules intracellularly. Currently, nanocarriers functionalized with a scell penetrating and tumor targeting peptides have shown dramatically enhanced cellular uptake and specific cytotoxicity to cancer cells.
Therefore, in this review we focus on recent advances of tumor targeting strategies, cell penetrating peptides and its limitation as delivery systems, different classes of CPP; tumor targeting peptides. Furthermore, we discuss the application of CPP and/ or TTP in delivery of plant derived chemotherapeutic agents.
Cancer, Nanocarriers, cell penetrating peptide, targeting drug delivery, herb-based drug.
Despite huge efforts in development of anticancer drugs, cancer nevertheless remain one of the main reasons of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In 2015, cancer was accountable for 8.8 million deaths. Globally, from 6 deaths one is due to cancer. Within the coming two decades, it is estimated to be increased by about 70%. In addition, the significant and increasing economic impact of cancer has been observed. In 2010, the overall annual economic cost of cancer was estimated approximately 1.16 trillion US$ .
Chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery with chemotherapy are the major treatment protocol of cancer. Utilization of chemotherapy has demonstrated to enhance the survival rate of patients with malignant to some degree. In spite of the fact that surgery and radiotherapy are the most effective treatments for local tumor and non-metastatic cancers, they are beneficial for cancer that has not been dissiminated throughout the body. Therefore, chemotherapy is the treatment decision for the metastatic malignancies, since they are well distributed to every organ in the body . However, most of conventional chemotherapeutic agents currently in clinical use are limited by their several undesirable properties, including poor solubility and bioavailability, rapid elimination from systemic circulation, narrow therapeutic index, and non-selective site of action after intravenous / oral administration and cytotoxicity to normal tissues, which might be the main reason for treatment failure in cancer therapy.
Furthermore, the conventional chemotherapeutic agents often unable to penetrate and reach the internal part of solid tumors, leading to inefficient cytotoxicity to the cancerous cell. The other problem of traditional chemotherapy is associated with Pglycoprotein, a multidrug resistance protein(MRP) that is overexpressed in cancer cells, which is acting as the efflux pump and inhibit drug accumulation inside the tumor, and often mediates the development of resistance against anticancer drugs. Thus the administered drugs remain unsuccessful to produce the desired response [3, 4]. Various drug delivery approaches constituting antibodies, growth factors, hormones, etc. have been designed and administered timely, however a significant internalization the cancerous cells could not be achieved due to the presence reticuloendothelial system (RES) and intracellular enzymes. Consequently, in the late decades tremendous endeavors have been given to overcome the major drawbacks of the conventional cancer chemotherapy.
Various novel drug delivery strategies have been designed to date, including polymeric nanoparticles, polymeric micelles , dendrimers , liposomes , viral nanparticles , carbon-based systems (carbon nanotubes and grapheme oxide), magnetic nanoparticles, silica and gold nanoparticles and lipid nanoparticles (solid lipid nanoparticles, and nanstructured lipid carriers). Nanoparticles possess several advantages including, the larger surface area in contrast to bigger particles, that can be easily modified to accommodate large quantity of drug, increase the circulation time of the drug in the blood and improve the accumulation of drugs in solid tumors through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect and passive targeting of tumor cells. Nanocarriers have been also known to improve the solubility, bioavailability and pharmacokinetics profile of chemotherapeutic agents.
To date, decorating a surface of nanocarrier with different ligands targeting specific receptors that are over-expressed on the cancer cell have been developed for active targeting of chemotherapeutic agent to the cell . Most importantly, nanocarriers functionalized with a cell penetrating or/and tumor targeting peptides have been a highly promising strategies and attracting the attention of researchers. These peptides are very advantageous as they have efficiently delivered a broad variety of cargo intracellularly . In addition, CPPs are biocompatible and the amino acids sequence can be easily modifiable to fine tune hydrophobicity, affinity, charge, solubility and stability. They can also be readily synthesized in large quantity . CPPs-mediated drug delivery are achieved either by the formation of stable, non-covalent complexes or the covalent bond with the cargo . In this review we focuses on recent advances in tumor targeting approach of herbal based anticancer bioactive substances using cell penetrating and/or tumor targeting peptides modified nanocarriers.
Targeted cancer therapy is viewed as an irreplaceable component of current anticancer drug development . The best strategy to improve the efficacy and reduce the toxicity of a cancer drug is directing the drug to its target and maintaining its concentration for a sufficient time at the site to produce the desired therapeutic effect. Cancer cells can be targeted by the two approaches: such as passive targeting and active targeting.
Passive targeting involves the extravagation of drug preparation through leaky vasculature/capilary of tumor that results from abnormal angiogenesis at the site of tumor, resulting in accumulation and retention. This phenomenon was recognized as the Enhanced Permeation and Retention (EPR effect) (Fig. 1) . In addition, administration of pH-sensitive drug release in the acidic microenvironment inside the cancer cell [5, 17] and particulate carrier phagocytosis by mononuclear phagocytosis systems (MPS) and privileged localization in the organs of the reticuloendothelial system (RES) are considered as passive targeting .
The size of drug carriers and the abnormal and permeable vasculature of the tumor are the base for passive targeting . Most of tumors manifest an abnormally dense and leaky vasculature formed via stimulation by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). In normal vasculature, particles larger than 2 nm are prevented from crossing between endothelial cells due to tight junction . However, in tumor vasculature, the tight junctions and basement membrane are disordered, allowing passage of particles ranged from 10 to 200 nm through the leaky neovasculature of the tumor and then retain in tumor site. Furthermore, the poor venous and lymphatic clearance system in tumor created an opportunity for the NPs to accumulate in the tumor with high concentration for a long time . However, the passive targeting occurs to almost all nanocarriers, deprived of a selective delivery, and insufficient tumor cell uptake.
The other, more advanced approach of targeting for oncology applications is the modification of surface of nanoparticles with a specific tumor-homing ligands . The ligands are known to bind to receptors that can be overexpressed on the surface of cancer cell. The ligands, with a selctive affinity toward a specific receptor or molecule differentially expressed at the target site, are presented on the surface of nanocarriers, resulting in the selective accumulation and cellular uptake at the site of action . This strategy significantly increases accumulation and retention of NPs in the tumor vasculature and specific and successful internalization by target tumor cells, which is known as “active tumor targeting”. The ligands that have been used to modify NPs includes monoclonal antibodies, folic acid, hyaluronic acid, albumin, vitamins (folate, vitamin B12, thiamine, and biotin), transferrin, lectins, aptamers, and peptides [5, 18, 19, 24].
Depending on the degree of penetration, active targeting may occur at the tissue, cell, or subcellular level. In solid tumors it is vital to remember that, the active targeting process starts with the accumulation of the drug delivery system in the tumor tissue by passive targeting, therefore, any actively targeted carrier need to fulfill the basic requirements mentioned for passively targeted systems .
Effective targeting drug to tumors is achieved by using a combination of different independent concepts such as the events of EPR effect, the design and properties of nanoparticles, increased the circulation time by PEGylation, and ligand– receptor type interactions. . The other important aspect in cancer treatment is targeting circulating tumor cells (CTCs). The existence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is closely related to tumor metastasis, which is accountable for more than 90% of deaths due to cancer . CTCs often express sialylated carbohydrate ligands that bind to selectin protein on their surfaces. Therefore, selective targeting as well as killing of CTCs could be achieved by using E-selectin functionalized nanocarriers.
Recently, carrier-based strategies have been employed to circumvent the majority of the obstacles in the delivery of anticancer drug. Among the numerous approaches, nanocarriers particularly in the size range of 10 to 100 nm offer some unique properties , and capable of transporting anticancer agents (drugs with small molecular weight or macromolecules as genes or proteins) to tumor tissue and achieving a cytotoxic concentration several-fold higher in the tumors with a reduced toxicity to the rest part of the body compared with free drugs [2, 28].
The emerging of nanotechnology in cancer therapy is to overcome the limitations that are inherent with conventional drug delivery methods, which are nonspecific biodistribution, inefficient cellular uptake, and low therapeutic. In addition, nanocarriers offer protection of the drug from degradation and, decrease the renal elimination and increase its half- life in the circulation, augment the payload of cytotoxic drugs, allow the controlled release kinetics of the drugs, improve the solubility, and also possess the potential ability to bypass multidrug-resistance mechanisms (MDR) , by various approaches .
The unique properties of nanoparticles (NPs), such as large surface-to-volume ratio,
small size, the potential to encapsulate wide varieties of drugs, and modifiable surface chemistry, offer them several advantages, including multivalent surface modification with targeting ligands, efficient navigation of the complex in vivo environment, improve internalization by the cancer cell, and allow the sustained release of drug payload. These benefits make NPs a potentially superior approach of treatment to traditional cancer therapies . The size and surface charge of NPs are known to affect the half-life and biodistribution of NPs significantly. The larger NPs (>100 nm) are usually cleared from the circulation by phagocytosis. Similarly, the very small nanoparticles of particle size less than 10 nm has a high rate of clearance. The positive charge on the surface of particles assists internalization into the cancer cells. Moreover, surface modification of NPs with some polymers such as polyethylene glycol (PEGylation) can also increase the circulation time of particles via inhibition of clearance by reticuloendothelial system and increasing the accumulation of NPs in tumor site but, it can affect the cellular uptake by cancer cells .
To date, several types of nanocarriers have been emerged for the drug delivery of chemotherapeutic agents including magnetic and metallic nanoparticles, such as iron oxide or gold nanoparticles, silver NPs , nanodiamond, carbon based structures(graphene sheets and carbon nanotubes), polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, quantum dots, hydrogel-based delivery systems, and silica-based nanoparticles, lipid based NPs (liposomes(LP), solid lipid nanoparticles(SLN) and nanostructured lipid carrier(NLC)) and Viral NPs and Hybrid NPs (combination of two or more of above) [34, 35].
Though nanoparticles are commonly considered as a promising concept for delivery of drugs to specific tissues or cancer tumors, the delivery efficiency in vivo remains low, and only a few of them are in clinical use including Abraxane®, Doxil®, and Myocet® that are approved by FDA [36, 37]. The main reason for the clinical failure of NPs could be due to the presence of different barriers which hinder internalization into the cancer cells after they penetrate into the tumor vasculature. Furthermore, in rapidly growing tumors, cancer cells are located adjacent to the endothelial barrier, and nanocarriers with targeting moieties will bind to the first receptors they find, not penetrating into the rest of the tumor There are also the issues associated with the possible toxicity and long-term effects of NPs made from non-biodegradable materials .
Chan et al, recently reviewed data from published studies conducted during 2005 – 2015 regarding tumor targeting with nanoparticles (passively or actively targeted), and concluded that, on average, nanoparticles demonstrate low delivery efficiency to solid tumors . It is clear that new novel strategies should be inaugurated . In attempt to overcome the above mentioned limitation of NPs, a wide variety of ligands have been used to modify the surface of NPs, permitting a selective recognition of different receptors or antigens overexpressed on the surfaces of tumor cell, improving the cytotoxicity of the anticancer agents in tumors and minimizing their toxic effects . There are several targeting moieties that have been attached to the surface of NPs, and some examples are mentioned as follows.
Transferrin is a membrane glycoprotein which transports iron to rapidly growing cells . Transferrin binds to the transferrin receptor (Tfr) and gets internalized by the cells via endocytosis and finally dissociates the iron inside the acidic pH of the endosomes. Tfr are known to overexpressed in
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扫一扫 立即咨询中新网7月26日电 据澳洲网报道，澳联邦议会近日通过新的国家安全法案《海外战士法案》(Foreign Fighters Bill)，该法案要求，在海外从事恐怖主义行动的澳籍人员在2年内将被禁止返回澳大利亚。
据报道，尽管新措施引起了一些担忧，但工党支持莫里森政府打击海外恐怖分子的努力，《海外战士法案》25日在议会获得通过。
根据新法案，任何在海外涉嫌极端主义和恐怖主义的澳籍分子，都将被暂时禁止返回澳大利亚，直到通过“返回许可”后才可回澳。返回许可将包括有关个人何时以及如何进入澳大利亚的条件，他们必须登记他们居住、工作或学习的地方，以及在澳境内或海外旅行的任何计划。拟议的1年返回许可将可以使用技术条件。
政府参议院领袖科曼表示，新法案旨在确保澳大利亚能够控制那些决定以海外恐怖分子身份的澳人带来的风险。澳大利亚政府首要责任是，确保澳大利亚社区的安全。内政部长都顿坚称，总检察长向政府提供了建议，称该法案并不违反宪法。Dr. Karen Norris, Ph.D.
The University of Georgia
Karen Norris is one of the nation’s leading experts on infectious disease. Her work is particularly focused on the mechanisms of opportunistic infections, which pose serious risks to people with weakened immune systems.
Norris’ research is informing new vaccines and therapies for many infectious diseases. It’s also yielding new knowledge on how the natural aging process as well as chronic diseases like HIV can change and weaken the immune system. Many of the diseases associated with aging, like diabetes, heart conditions or lung disease, are also common problems for y ounger HIV-infected individuals who are managing the disease long-term with retroviral therapies. Norris is exploring the reasons why.
One of the Norris lab’s most notable accomplishments is creating the first pre-clinical model of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), a frequent and severe respiratory illness for people with weakened immune systems. Norris was also the first to demonstrate that this form of pneumonia contributes to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult for patients to breathe; COPD is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. While COPD commonly afflicts smokers, it also affects people whose immune systems are compromised due to HIV.
Using the research model t hey created, Norris and her team led the development of a vaccine against PCP. The vaccine is based on a recombinant protein that has been shown to heighten immune responses to PCP in patients with HIV. Norris and her team have patented the vaccine, which in 2016 was demonstrating promising results in pre-clinical trials.
Norris’ lab is also investigating respiratory syncytial virus infection, or RSV. While RSV’s symptoms are mild for children and adults, the illness is serious and can even be fatal for elderly people and infants, especially premature infants. Because RSV is a leading cause of virus-related death for infants — and because no vaccine or effective drug exists — the illness is a major area of investigation for many disease researchers.
Norris is developing a model of RSV that she and her fellow researchers can use to study the disease and develop treatments. Her model may help researchers better understand the age-related immune system changes that render infants and the elderly particularly vulnerable to the same illness that older children or younger adults can easily fight off. Norris is also collaborating on RSV vaccine research with UGA colleague and fellow GRA Eminent Scholar Ted Ross.
- Immunopathogenesis of HIV-associated pulmonary hypertension
- Co-morbidities and opportunistic infections associated with HIV
- Vaccine strategies again pneumocystis and other fungal pathogens
- Immune responses to RSV infection
Straight from the Scholar
“We’ve really expanded what my team can do here because of the facilities and resources available. And because of the expertise they’re building at the Center for Vaccines and Immunology, I can collaborate with the researchers here to help facilitate the development of pre-clinical models and translational studies necessary for eventual clinical trials.”
1 patent; 2 pendingDescrizione
L'autocertificazione di cittadinanza è un documento tramite il quale il cittadino attesta il proprio status di cittadinanza senza necessità di certificazioni ufficiali. Questo permette di semplificare varie pratiche amministrative, come l'accesso a servizi pubblici o la richiesta di documenti, rendendo il processo più veloce ed efficiente. La procedura online offre un modo rapido e sicuro per compilare e inviare l'autocertificazione, garantendo al cittadino la possibilità di ottenere rapidamente i documenti necessari per le proprie esigenze.La desertificazione è il processo mediante il quale la terra degrada e diventa deserto a causa di una combinazione di fattori come il cambiamento climatico, il pascolo eccessivo, la deforestazione e il cambiamento dell'uso del suolo. Questo processo rappresenta una grave minaccia per molti paesi, incluso il Sudafrica. In questo articolo verrà descritta la misura in cui il Sudafrica è minacciato dalla desertificazione e verranno esplorate le cause e le conseguenze di questo fenomeno.
Sommario
1. Introduzione
La desertificazione è un grave problema che affligge il mondo contemporaneo, minacciando sia l'ecosistema terrestre che la società umana. Nel contesto del riscaldamento globale e del cambiamento climatico, molti paesi sono a rischio di degrado del suolo e di espansione del deserto. In quanto paese importante del continente africano, anche il Sudafrica svolge un ruolo chiave nell'affrontare questa sfida.
Il problema della desertificazione in Sudafrica non ha solo un profondo impatto sul paese, ma ha anche un impatto importante sull'intera regione africana e persino sul mondo intero. Il degrado del suolo ei cambiamenti dell'ecosistema causati dalla desertificazione non solo danneggiano la biodiversità e l'equilibrio ecologico del Sudafrica, ma pongono anche serie sfide all'agricoltura, all'allevamento e alla produzione alimentare. Allo stesso tempo, la desertificazione ha anche avuto un impatto negativo sulla stabilità socio-economica del Sudafrica, portando all'aggravarsi della povertà, ai disordini sociali e ai problemi di sicurezza alimentare.
Tuttavia, il governo sudafricano e tutti i ceti sociali si sono resi conto della gravità di questo problema e hanno intrapreso una serie di azioni positive per affrontare la sfida della desertificazione. Attraverso lo sviluppo di un piano nazionale di gestione della siccità, programmi di conservazione del territorio e progetti di ripristino del territorio, il Sudafrica sta lavorando per l'obiettivo dell'uso sostenibile del suolo e della conservazione ecologica. Inoltre, il Sudafrica partecipa attivamente anche alla cooperazione internazionale, lavorando fianco a fianco con altri paesi e organizzazioni internazionali per promuovere congiuntamente gli sforzi globali per combattere la desertificazione.
Questo articolo approfondisce la desertificazione in Sud Africa, analizzandone le cause, le conseguenze e le sfide. Allo stesso tempo, presenterà le contromisure e le soluzioni adottate dal governo sudafricano e da tutti i settori della società, nonché gli effetti e l'impatto di tali misure. Infine, verrà esplorato il ruolo del Sudafrica sulla scena internazionale e le opportunità di collaborare con altri paesi per raggiungere gli obiettivi comuni del controllo della desertificazione e dello sviluppo sostenibile. Si spera che attraverso una comprensione approfondita dei problemi della desertificazione del Sud Africa e delle relative soluzioni, si possa aumentare la consapevolezza del pubblico su questa sfida globale e più persone possano essere ispirate a partecipare alla prevenzione della desertificazione e alle azioni di protezione del territorio. La protezione e il ripristino del territorio e la garanzia di un futuro sostenibile possono essere raggiunti solo attraverso la cooperazione globale e sforzi congiunti.
2 Discussione
Il Sudafrica deve affrontare gravi problemi di desertificazione, con il cambiamento climatico, l'uso insostenibile del suolo e il pascolo eccessivo che ne sono le cause principali. La desertificazione ha gravi conseguenze per l'ambiente, l'economia e le comunità. Il governo sudafricano ha lanciato una serie di progetti e programmi per combattere la desertificazione, ma deve ancora affrontare sfide di risorse insufficienti e partecipazione sociale. Anche la cooperazione internazionale è un modo importante per risolvere i problemi. Attraverso maggiori investimenti, una maggiore consapevolezza e una maggiore cooperazione, il Sudafrica dovrebbe raggiungere gli obiettivi dell'uso sostenibile del suolo e della prevenzione della desertificazione e contribuire alla prevenzione e al controllo della desertificazione globale.
2.1 Il grado di desertificazione in Sudafrica
Il Sudafrica è un paese dai paesaggi diversi, dalle praterie ai deserti. Secondo la Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite per combattere la desertificazione (UNCCD), circa l'80% della terra del Sudafrica è vulnerabile alla desertificazione e in alcune aree si è già verificata una grave desertificazione. Le aree più colpite includono parti del Northern Cape, Western Cape e Eastern Cape.
Il Northern Cape è la provincia più soggetta alla desertificazione del Sudafrica, con oltre il 90% della sua terra classificata come semi-arida o arida. Anche la provincia del Capo Occidentale, che comprende l'area metropolitana di Città del Capo, ha subito negli ultimi anni una grave siccità, che ha sollevato timori per la desertificazione.
2.2 Cause della desertificazione in Sud Africa
La desertificazione in Sud Africa è in gran parte causata dal cambiamento climatico, da modelli di utilizzo del suolo insostenibili e dal pascolo eccessivo. Il cambiamento climatico ha ridotto le precipitazioni in molte parti del Sud Africa, rendendo difficile la crescita e la sopravvivenza della vegetazione. Di conseguenza, la terra divenne arida e desertificata.
Anche l'uso insostenibile del suolo, come la deforestazione, l'estrazione mineraria e l'agricoltura, contribuisce alla desertificazione. La deforestazione porta all'erosione del suolo, che riduce la fertilità del terreno e lo rende più incline alla desertificazione. Le attività minerarie distruggono anche la vegetazione, portando al degrado del suolo e alla desertificazione. Inoltre, le pratiche agricole intensive, come la monocoltura e l'uso di fertilizzanti chimici e pesticidi, possono portare all'impoverimento del suolo e alla desertificazione.
Il pascolo eccessivo è un'altra importante causa di desertificazione in Sud Africa. Il bestiame, in particolare capre e pecore, è spesso sovrasfruttato nelle regioni semi-aride e aride del paese, portando al degrado della vegetazione e all'erosione del suolo. Ciò rende la terra più suscettibile alla desertificazione perché c'è meno vegetazione per ancorare il suolo e trattenere l'acqua.
2.3 Conseguenze della desertificazione in Sudafrica
La desertificazione in Sud Africa ha un impatto negativo sull'ambiente,economiagravi conseguenze per la collettività. La perdita della copertura vegetale e della fertilità del suolo porta a un declino della biodiversità, poiché molte specie vegetali e animali non possono sopravvivere in condizioni simili al deserto. Ciò a sua volta influisce sui servizi ecosistemici forniti da questi habitat, come il controllo dell'erosione del suolo, la filtrazione dell'acqua e il sequestro del carbonio.
La desertificazione ha anche importanti conseguenze economiche, soprattutto per il settore agricolo. La perdita di terra fertile e acqua rende più difficile la produzione di cibo, portando a carenze alimentari e prezzi più alti. Questo a sua volta porta a disordini sociali e instabilità politica.
Inoltre, la desertificazione può portare allo spostamento di
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ıldığını bulabilirsiniz.
Peynirli ve Domatesli Poğaça Tarifi
MALZEMELER:
hαmuru için:
- 2 su bαrdαğı ılık süt
- 1 pαket yαş mαyα
- 1 su bαrdαğı eritilmiş tereyαğı
- 4 yemek kαşığı toz şeker
- 2 tαtlı kαşığı tuz
- αldığı kαdαr un
iç mαlzeme için:
- beyαz peyniri
- kαşαr peyniri
- domαtes, biber
- minik doğrαnmış sucuk
YAPILIŞI:
1) Peynirli ve Domatesli Poğaça Tarifini yαpmαk için; mαyα süt ile eritilir ve bütün mαlzemeler ilαve edilip kulαk memesi kıvαmındα yumuşαk bir hαmur elde edilir. Üzeri örtülerek ılık bir yerde 1 sααt mαyαlαndırılır.
2) Hαmurdαn ceviz büyüklüğünde pαrçαlαr kopαrılıp içine minik minik doğrαnmış sucuk ve bir miktαr kαşαr peyniri rendesi ilαve edilir. Hαmurα αy şekli verilir ve domαtes, biber, peynir konup yuvαrlαk şekil verilir.
3) Yαrım sααt dαhα tepside mαyαlαnmαyα bırαkılır ve yumurtα sαrısı sürülüp αrzu edilirse susαm serpilir. Önceden ısıtılmış 200 derecelik fırındα kızαrαnα kαdαr pişirilir.
AFİYET OLSUN …“另外你们三人如今算是一个小组，往后若是有任务的话，大概率会同行，所以你们最好选一个队长出来，免得到时候出现争议无人拍板。”郗婵导师也不理会李洛，而是继续说道。张若尘手中握着一枚三寸长的剑形界令，这是当初在狩天战场上，上一任剑南界界尊赠送给他，代表一界之尊的身份。希望你能喜欢。
回复 真命天女 : 小黑道：“说不定她就是想要炼化昆仑界，吸收整个世界所有生灵的血气，冲击传说中的真神境界。若是让她成功，那么，她将是中古时期之后，唯一的一位神灵。””
回复 九寸钉: 这部《欧美变态另类z0z0禽交》“是你们的领主首先挑起了战争，”莱特说道，随后他摇摇头，“但这些都不重要了你们的领主已经败了，塞西尔公爵会成为整个南境的保护者，你们将来都是塞西尔人。”
回复 拜秀婉 : 奥莉也没有犹豫，毕竟也才十三岁，没有太多的男女防备，她脱掉自己的小红皮鞋后上了床趴在杰瑞旁边，两人中间有大约两个拳头的距离。。剧目：怎样清洗眼睛
旁白：替宝宝清洁眼睛前，先洗干净自己的双手，然后用蘸了凉开水的棉花球，由宝宝的内眼角向外擦。一个棉花球，只能用一次，直到擦干净为止。再用同样的方法清洗另一只眼睛，每天给宝宝清洗一至两次，或按需要随时清洗。It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
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NANOTECH HEALTH APPLICATIONS
The small size of nanoparticles endows them with properties that can be very useful in oncology, particularly in imaging. Quantum dots (nanoparticles with quantum confinement properties, such as size-tunable light emission), when used in conjunction with MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), can produce exceptional images of tumor sites. These nanoparticles are much brighter than organic dyes and only need one light source for excitation. This means that the use of fluorescent quantum dots could produce a higher contrast image and at a lower cost than today's organic dyes. Another nanoproperty, high surface area to volume ratio, allows many functional groups to be attached to a nanoparticle, which can seek out and bind to certain tumor cells. Additionally, the small size of nanoparticles (10 to 100 nanometers), allows them to preferentially accumulate at tumor sites (because tumors lack an effective lymphatic drainage system). A very exciting research question is how to make these imaging nanoparticles do more things for cancer. For instance, is it possible to manufacture multifunctional nanoparticles that would detect, image, and then proceed to treat a tumor? This question is currently under vigorous investigation; the answer to which could shape the future of cancer treatment.[2
From Wiki articleIl Gatto con gli Stivali: il casting
Il film de Il Gatto con gli Stivali sarà presto al cinema ma non siete curiosi di scoprirne il dietro le quinte? Volete, ad esempio, vedere il casting e come si sono comportati i vari gatti nelle prove di spada, di abilità e di imitazione? Attenzione, uno sphynx ha anche provato una scorciatoia poco dignitosa per aggiudicarsi la parte!Economy One-Liners for various competitive examinations
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1- The principal sources of revenue to the State Government in India is__?
2-The philosophy of ‘Laissez-faire’ is associated with?
3-When did India become a member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
4-When was the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) set up?
5-Which Indian got Nobel Prize for Economics?
6-Bad money (if not limited in quantity ) drives good money out of circulation.” is the law known as__?
7-Name the oldest insurance company of India?
8-Where in India, coins are minted?
9-Short-term finance is usually for a period ranging up to?
10-The main source of National Income in India is__?
11-Who presented the first union budget of Independent India?
12-The difference between GNP & GDP is__?
13- Which plan is also known as ‘Gadgil Yojana’?
14-Which ministry formulates fiscal policy?
15-What is the highest denomination of currency notes in circulation as legal tender in India at present?
16-Brent Index is associated with __?
17-Who is the chairman of 14th Finance Commission?
18-Who has presented the Union Budget of India the maximum number of times?
19-Who is called the ‘Father of Economics’?
20-States earn maximum revenue through?در این نوشته می خوانید:
ممکن است فکر کنید با محروم کردن خود از چند ساعت خواب، در طول روز می توانید کارهای بیشتری انجام دهید. اما به همین راحتی، به خودتان ثابت می کنید که اشتباه می کنید.
بدون خواب کافی، داشتن عملکرد و هوشیاری کافی در طول روز دشوار است. نخوابیدن به جای اینکه سازنده باشد، ممکن است باعث شود مدام در حال تلاش برای تمرکز کردن باشید.
خواب برای سلامت عمومی ما مهم است، و این شامل سلامت دهان و دندان ما نیز می شود. مهم نیست چند ساله هستید. پس از یک روز طولانی، بدن ما به شارژ مجدد نیاز دارد.
بیایید در مورد اهمیت خواب برای سلامت عمومی شما، از جمله سلامت دهان و دندان صحبت کنیم.
خواب و سیستم ایمنی بدن
سیستم ایمنی به عنوان دفاع بدن در برابر بیماری ها عمل می کند. خواب مداوم عملکرد سیستم ایمنی را تقویت می کند، در حالی که خواب ضعیف می تواند سیستم ایمنی را به خطر بیندازد.
چندین جزء سیستم ایمنی را تشکیل می دهند. این شامل گلبول های سفید و سیتوکین ها می شود. در مجموع، آنها پاتوژن های خارجی یا تهدیدات بالقوه بدن را شناسایی کرده و به آنها حمله می کنند. سیتوکین پروتئینی است که به مبارزه با عفونت ها و التهاب کمک می کند. خواب منجر به افزایش تولید سیتوکین های مرتبط با التهاب می شود. اگر بیمار هستید یا آسیب دیده اید، این ایمنی ممکن است به بهبودی شما کمک کند. هنگام بهبودی از یک عفونت، باید سیستم ایمنی بدن شما به خوبی کار کند تا بتوانید سریع تر بهبود پیدا کنید.
دهان همیشه مملو از باکتری است، اما بهبود سیستم ایمنی بدن با خواب، تضمین می کند که از بیماری لثه، عفونت دندان و پوسیدگی دندان محافظت می شود.
خواب با کیفیت خوب سیستم ایمنی را قوی نگه می دارد و آماده مبارزه با باکتری های مضر است.
خواب و وزن
کاهش وزن و افزایش وزن هر دو چالش برانگیز هستند. چندین مطالعه به بررسی رابطه بین زمانی که افراد به خواب اختصاص می دهند و وزن آنها پرداخته اند.
کمبود خواب می تواند باعث شود که فرد به سمت غذاهای پر کالری و کربوهیدرات میل پیدا کند. غذاهای غنی از کربوهیدرات می توانند سالم یا ناسالم باشند. گزینه های ناسالم شامل غذاهای ن
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ده و قدمت اغلب آنها بیش از 40 تا 50 سال است.
جان دانش آموزان در مدارس فرسوده در معرض تهدید است
نماینده مردم رشت در مجلس شورای اسلامی، با انتقاد از اینکه جان دانش آموزان در مدارس فرسوده در معرض تهدید است، افزود: منابع بودجه ای برای نوسازی و بهسازی مدارس بسیار محدود است؛ البته مجلس در برنامه ششم 3 میلیارد دلار از محل صندوق ذخیره ارزی برای بازسازی و نوسازی مدارس تخریبی و فرسوده به آموزش و پرورش اختصاص داده اما متاسفانه امکان برداشت از حساب ذخیره ارزی امکان پذیر نیست و باید با اختصاص بودجه سنواتی نسبت به نوسازی اقدام کرد.
30 درصد مدارس کشور فرسوده است
وی با تاکید بر اینکه نوسازی مدارس تهران باید هر چه سریع تر در دستور کار قرار گیرد، ادامه داد: متاسفانه 30 درصد مدارس کشور فرسوده و نیازمند بازسازی و مقاوم سازی هستند.
سهم 5 درصدی آموزش و پرورش از عوارض شهرداری ها باید پرداخت و برای نوسازی مدارس هزینه شود
این نماینده مردم در مجلس دهم، با تاکید بر اینکه سهم درصدی آموزش و پرورش از عوارض شهرداری ها باید پرداخت و برای نوسازی مدارس هزینه شود، تصریح کرد: شهرداری ها باید سهم درصد 5 درصدی عوارض صدور پروانه ساختمانی را به حساب آموزش و پرورش برای بهبود وضعیت نوسازی مدارس واریز کنند.
ضعف همکاری شهرداری ها در نوسازی مدارس
کوچکی نژاد با تاکید بر لزوم هم افزایی دستگاه ها برای نوسازی مدارس، افزود: شهرداری ها تاکنون همکاری مناسبی را با آموزش و پرورش جهت بازسازی ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنیدNella migliore delle ipotesi, stai solo facendo ciò che è già stato fatto. Nel peggiore dei casi, stai potenzialmente promuovendo la diffusione di batteri. Ecco perché non devi lavare le uova prima di cucinarle.
Non lavare le uova prima di cucinarle: ecco perché
Ha molto senso che tu voglia lavare il cibo che mangi prima di cucinarlo. Quando si tratta di ciò che stai mettendo nel tuo corpo, più pulito e meglio è, giusto? Bene, sarebbe certamente bello se le cose fossero così semplici quando si tratta di contaminazione del cibo.
Ma, nel caso di alcuni alimenti, lavarli non fa praticamente la differenza. E, per alcuni altri, il lavaggio può fare più male che bene. Questo è il caso delle uova.
Il processo di pulitura, in realtà, è fatto a monte in fase di produzione. Il processo rimuove un rivestimento protettivo naturale chiamato “fiore” o “cuticola” dalla superficie dell’uovo.
Una volta che l’uovo è stato lavato, sulla superficie dell’uovo viene applicato un film di olio minerale commestibile. Quel film è lì per impedire a qualsiasi batterio di penetrarlo e potenzialmente contaminare l’uovo.
Se lavi un uovo prima di cucinarlo, perché il suo guscio è poroso, l’acqua può spingere i batteri nell’uovo, soprattutto se usi acqua fredda o acqua corrente.
Le uova fresche di fattoria, che non hanno subito il rigoroso processo di lavaggio commerciale, hanno un potenziale maggiore di venire a contatto con lo sporco.
Se si vuole lavare questo prodotto, allo stato grezzo, allora è bene utilizzare acqua calda, evitando il sapone. Ma, quando si tratta di uova vendute al supermercato, non lavarle.November was a busy month in the medieval world. Last week’s post focused mainly on the fall slaughter and preservation of meat for the coming months, but there was much more to be done. Garlic and beans were sown in November–typically around the 20th, which was St. Edmund’s day–but the heavy labors of the field were largely complete. It was time to take on other onerous, but necessary tasks such as digging ditches and trenches, and cleaning out the farm yard and latrines. Animal and human waste was spread as a fertilizer for gardens and fields. Walls would be checked and repaired in November, and molehills removed.
Beehives were given attention to make sure that the bees were getting enough nourishment to survive the coming winter. Young hives were in particular danger of starving since they’d had less time to store up food for themselves. According to Thomas Tusser (English farmer and poet), the weight of the hives should be checked and the bees fed if needed. “Go look to thy bees; if the hive be too light, set water and honey with rosemary dight. Which set in a dish full of sticks in the hive, from danger of famine, yea save them alive.”
As long as the winter didn’t become too harsh, many of the sheep could be held back from the fall slaughter. Sheep were able to live on terrain that was unsuitable for other animals. They had no trouble grazing in areas that were rocky and too difficult to clear for agricultural use. Sheep could also be used to crop the farming fields short, fertilizing them with droppings as they went. As the weather grew colder, their thick wool helped to protect them, as well as sheep folds, made out of wooden hurdles. These were woven panels, typically made out of hazel wood, which could be moved around as needed. They kept the sheep enclosed and blocked much of the wind at the same time. If the weather turned too much for them to survive outdoors, or there was a shortage of food, the sheep could always be slaughtered later to provide an immediate source of fresh meat.
Like the bees, sheep required special attention in autumn, however. There were certain illnesses they were likely to contract, such as sheep scab and liver-fluke. Liver-fluke was caused by the sheep eating snails or mildew off of fallen leaves. Both illnesses were cured by applying tar–an important substance for medieval peasants to have on hand for a variety of uses, such as keeping the drafts out of homes, and making ships water tight.IT之家
1月22日音讯 索尼上星期在新闻发布会上宣告约请时，证明了其方案在MWC 2020上宣告新智能手机的方案，虽然没有走漏行将推出哪些设备，但一份新陈述对此事有所启示。
据新闻媒体报道，索尼将于二月下旬在巴塞罗那MWC 2020上发布新一代旗舰智能手机，而且有望替代在MWC 2019上初次露脸的Xperia 1。
该设备本月初初次走漏，谣传的称号包含Xperia 1.1和Xperia 5 Plus，该产品有望代表里程碑，据报道它将是第一款Xperia品牌的支撑5G的设备。
现在对主摄像头知之甚少，但据称它将支撑8K视频，从而使索尼能够更好地与三星的Galaxy S20系列竞赛。
据传，索尼Xperia 1.1或Xperia 5 Plus将于2月24日星期一在巴塞罗那MWC 2020上正式推出。_ فن کویل های سقفی؛ بیشتر برای مناطقی مانند ادارات، دانشگاه ها و مکان هایی با فضای کوچک به کار می روند. زیرا اولا در این مناطق میزان فضای اشغالی اهمیت زیادی دارد و مورد بعدی اینکه در چنین مناطقی با توجه به حجم هوای محدود، نیاز به ظرفیت های بالای دستگاه برای ایجاد گرمایش یا سرمایش نیست.
_ نوع توکار؛ این مدل به دلیل سر و صدای بسیار کم در هتل ها و مراکز اقامتی به طور گسترده استفاده می شود. البته باید بدانید که در مدل یاد شده، فن کویل کاملا پنهان بوده و تنها شبکه خروجی هوا مشخص است. از مهم ترین مدل های نوع سقفی می توان فن کویل های کاستی یا کانالی را نام برد.
_ فن کویل دیواری؛ نوع دیواری به دلیل نصب آسان و امکان تغییرات و تعمیر مجدد بدون ایجاد خرابی در ساختمان، بیشتر در مکان هایی مانند بانک ها یا مجتمع های تجاری استفاده می شود. این نوع معمولا ظرفیت محدودی دارد و نوع رو به رو زن متداول ترین مدل مورد استفاده از آن است. فن کویل دیواری به دلیل تشابه ظاهری که دارد، با انواع اسپیلت یا کولر گازی اشتباه گرفته می شود.
_ فن کویل زمینی؛ نوع زمینی در مدارس، دستگاه های مسکونی شخصی و مکان هایی که تعمیر آسان و خرا�
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�ه نقل از خبرآنلاین، دیلی میل گزارش داد، رهبر کره شمالی با کت چرم به سبک رایش سوم از شهر جدید «آرمان شهر سوسیالیستی» بازدید کرد.
وی از ۱۱ اکتبر بدین سو دیده نشده بود و این طولانیترین غیبتش از ۲۰۱۴ بدین سو بوده است.
نکته قابل توجه در این بین کت چرمی اون بود که به نوشته دیلی میل بازتاب دهنده "هیتلر درونی" رهبر کره شمالی است. کتی که نازی ها بر تن می کردند.
این سبک معروف و برجسته مورد علاقه نازی ها از جمله جوزف گوبلز و هاینریش هیملر بود و همچنین توسط همتایان کمونیست آنها در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی مانند جوزف استالین استفاده می شد.If Human Life Has Intrinsic Value Is Euthanasia Always Immoral?
The term euthanasia means death without suffering, or a good death. There are four ways to qualify the word euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is when a patient makes a conscious decision that his or her life should end, and asks for help in doing so. This is sometimes called assisted suicide. Involuntary euthanasia is when an individual in society makes a positive decision to end the life of someone suffering without consent from the sufferer. Active euthanasia implies some active step, for example the giving of a drug, has been taken to cause the death of a sufferer. …
- Creative Expression Allows People to Attempt to Escape from what They View as Painful Realities of Human Existence
- Essence of Empowerment. Human Relations
- If Human Life Has Intrinsic Value Is Euthanasia Always Immoral?
E-pasta adrese, uz kuru nosūtīt darba saiti:
Saite uz darbu:USA: “Hanno voluto le bombe più grosse”
di Maurizio Blondet
Strategika 51
La propaganda di guerra israeliana non parla mai del tipo delle munizioni utilizzate nel bombardamento aereo della Striscia di Gaza assediata. Ufficialmente si tratta di bombardamenti mirati. In effetti, gli israeliani lanciano le bombe più grandi nel loro inventario e premono costantemente Washington per accelerare le consegne di armi con una maggiore capacità di distruzione. Una fonte anonima del Pentagono afferma che la frenesia israeliana di acquisire sistemi d’arma statunitensi è molto difficile da definire, anche per i professionisti.During the many years that we have been writing about wind factories, one of the main headline issues has been the calm periods, when little power is produced.
Coming up fast on the agenda, though, is the opposite end of the spectrum. The windmills produce power when it's not wanted – the so-called "wrong time" power. And what is remarkable is the sheer scale of the problem, recorded in Germany by the Financial Times Deutschland (FTD) at about 407 gigawatt hours, "enough to supply a city with 100,000 households for 15 months".
As the amount of renewable electricity increases, this problem can only get worse. Thus, we already have the Bornholm experiment and the "EcoGrid EU", trialing systems which they hope will balance supply and demand. Planners also hope to enlist electric cars in the scheme, using them to store surplus electricity.
But such is the desperation that utility companies are even turning to the obsolete technology of night storage heaters. With the story picked up by Spiegel, we learn that energy supplier RWE wants to revive these electric heaters, equipping them with modern control technology (i.e., "smart meters"), allowing their use as energy storage for fluctuating amounts of electricity from windmills.
Domestic systems will be set to allow the heaters to use cheap electricity when it is over-abundant, yet shut them down when the prices increase above pre-set levels.
But it isn't only the "wrong-time" electricity that is the problems. Apparently, as demand fluctuates out of synch with the highly variable wind-generated supply, windmills have to be shut down, making the economics of renewable energy even more precarious. The year 2011 had three times as many wind turbines forced to stand idle then the year previously. Thus, storage heaters can keep more windmills in use.
FTD admits that it is desperation that is forcing power companies to resort to every opportunity for temporary storage of energy, and even though night storage heaters lose a lot of energy, the loss is deemed preferable to shutting down windmills or unbalancing the system.
It comes to a pretty pass, therefore, when to protect their precious renewables, energy companies are about to promote the wasteful use of electricity, and doubly so when they are also spending a fortune of our money to promote "efficiency".
Even then, this is far from a solution. How consumers heat their homes when the wind is not blowing is a problem which has yet to be solved. This has Felix Matthes, an energy expert at the Institute for Applied Ecology, saying that storage heaters are not suitable as large batteries. He believes such devices, with those in use already set to be banned because of their inefficiency, should remain banned.
Nevertheless, such mad schemes are set to continue – an inevitable consequence of letting the NWO Greens set the agenda for electricity supply. And, what is happening in Germany today will be on our doorsteps in a few years time. There is no end to the madness.This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Pichakaree (or pichakaaree) is an Indo-Trinidadian form of music, which originated in Trinidad and Tobago. It is named after the long syringe-like tubes used to spray abir during Phagwah celebrations.
Pichakaree songs are generally social commentary, and are sung using a mixture of Hindi, English and Bhojpuri words. The musical form was devised by RaviJi, spiritual leader of the Hindu Prachar Kendra, as an Indo-Trinidadian counterpoint to calypso. Pichakaree competitions are an integral part of Phagwa celebrations hosted by the Hindu Prachar Kendra. This has been criticised by Satnarayan Maharaj of the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha (the largest Hindu organisation in Trinidad and Tobago), saying that Phagwah is a religious celebration, and "A sacred occasion like Phagwa must not be used to piggy-back behaviour that is adharamic (anti-religious in the Vedic Tradition).
Relation with tantra
|This article about a music genre is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|مهندس ابراهیمی مدیرعامل شرکت با اشاره به اهمیت این اورهال که با توجه به تغییر روند حرکت شرکت و تولید انبوه ورقهای با ارزش افزوده و با استاندارد api برنامه ریزی شده و با توجه به اینکه این اورهال پس از ۵ سال انجام می شود، باید با دقت و توان مضاعف مشکلات خط برطرف شود که شرکت بتواند با بهترین کیفیت و سرعت تعمیرات خود را در پروژه های ملی صنعت نفت و پاسخگو باشد.
در این جلسه مدیران گزارشی از برنامه ریزی واحدهای خود روز های انجام عملیات اورهال را تشریح کردند. طبق برنامه ریزی انجام شده مدت زمان این اورهال سه هفته به طول می انجامد و همچنین برنامه تولید جبرانی جهت تامین ورق های قرارداد های جاری تا پایان سال نیز تدوین شده است که پس از پایان اورهال آغاز خواهد شد.
لازم به ذکر است در این جلسه مهندس ابوعلی مدیر تعمیرات و نگهداری شرکت به عنوان رئیس ستاد عملیات اورهال و مهندس امیرغلامی نیز به عنوان مشاور مدیرعامل و ناظر بر انجام عملیات از سوی مدیر عامل شرکت معرفی شد.انتشار قطعه فصل شادی در آستانه تحویل سال
به گزارش مجله گیتی رو، قطعه فصل شادی در آخرین روز از سال 99 ـ سالی که ایران و جهان با ویروس مرگبار کرونا دست و پنجه نرم کرد ـ منتشر شد.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، خواننده فصل شادی فاضل جمشیدی است که آن را با شعری از تورج نگهبان، تنظیم محسن غلامی و آهنگی از بهمن فردوسی، به صورت آواز افشاری اجرا کرده است و هنرمندان مازندرانی و آملی هم در تولید آن همکاری داشته اند.
در این قسمت می توانید به این اثر گوش دهید:منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا在1月2日凌晨的英超比赛当中，阿森纳在主场2-0战胜，止住5轮不胜，这也是阿尔特塔上任之后的首场胜利！而乌姆蒂蒂到现场观战，引起球迷讨论，难道乌姆蒂蒂要加盟阿森纳？！
在酋长球场，阿森纳主场2-0战胜曼联，让球队球迷振奋人心！而在比赛的现场一个人的出现引起了阿森纳球迷的兴趣，巴萨中后卫，法国主力中后卫乌姆蒂蒂出现在酋长球场当中，并且在自己的社交软件上发出消息，引起了大量球迷的揣测，大量的阿森纳球迷均表示希望乌姆蒂蒂可以加盟球队，弥补球队后防线上能力不足的情况！
乌姆蒂蒂受到伤病的影响，本赛季在巴萨仅仅出场7次，其中6次首发，没有获得进球和助攻，目前巴萨的主力中后卫搭档是郎格莱以及皮克！
而在阿森纳这边21场比赛已经丢掉了30球，球队的防线一团混乱，急需一名能力极强的中后卫来统领球队，而乌姆蒂蒂是个合适的人选，在巴萨郁郁不得志的乌姆蒂蒂如果能够加盟阿森纳，将会迅速踢上主力位置，其出众的防守能力以及身体条件会帮助阿森纳走出困境！
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一起做一些有趣的事情，比如烤巧克力饼干或建造鸟舍。 两组可以互相学习，互相利用对方的技能和能力。
当地慈善机构。 慈善机构的人经常把时间花在老年人身上，无论是计划一次旅行还是安排一个宠物治疗日，当地兽医或动物收容所的工作人员会带动物来参观。
护士指导的家庭服务
主题活动，例如生日或宗教节日。 一些有创意的人会与员工会面，以计划活动，例如夏威夷之夜、中国新年或万圣节庆祝活动或感恩节庆祝活动。 可以邀请朋友和家人加入他们 – 甚至可能是附近疗养院的居民。
户外活动，如烧烤、野餐或在公园或花园中心散步。 有时可能会要求志愿者帮助有行动不便的人。
有点文化。 去剧院、歌剧院、博物馆或电影院可能需要一些计划，但这是值得的。 同样，可能需要志愿帮手和司机。
替代疗法。 任何人都可以从中受益——只要他们不会分心。 按摩、瑜伽或太极拳可以帮助人们感到快乐、健康和放松。
让人们长期保持快乐和健康。 无论是身体上还是精神上，都应该是任何疗养院的目标。 活动应多样化和有趣，适应居民的技能、需求和兴趣。 它不仅应该是有趣的，而且应该是有益的，使居民能够建立新的关系，发展新的技能，变得更健康。
“我们在 5 月扮演了‘重要角色’，当地单身士兵陪伴居民（轮椅和所有人）跳舞和吃饭，”CoachCathy 在 allnurses.com 网站上写道。当地的美发沙龙进来做头发和指甲。每个人有一个爆炸。
“去年 12 月，我们有一个冬季仙境主题——我们用粉刷过的尿布盒堆雪人——我们还举办了雪人装饰比赛。居民们进行了室内打雪仗（用棉球）。非常有趣。！”وکتور پرتره فیدل کاسترو
فیدل کاسترو، رهبر انقلابی کوبا بود که رکورددار ۶۳۸ سو قصد مختلف نیز میباشد. کاسترو در ۱۹۲۶ متولد و در ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶ در سن ۹۰ سالگی درگذشت. فیدل کاسترو رکورددار فرار از ۶۳۸ سوء قصد مختلف است به طوریکه در ۲۰ مکان مختلف جابه جا میشد. کمتر کسی میدانست که وی کجا میخوابد، علاقه زیادی به غواصی در آبهای کارائیب داشت و طی ۴۷ سال در مستند قدرت بودن سخنرانیهایی کمتر از چهار پنج ساعت تا ده یازده ساعت نداشت، شوخ طبع و پرطنز بود. دستهای از او به عنوان مبارز و مرد انقلاب و قدرت یاد میکنند که مرگش آنها را متاثر میکند اما دستهای دیگر مرگ او را پایانی بر دیکتاتوری حاکم بر کوبا میدانند.دادستان دادگاه بین المللی رسیدگی به جرائم و جنایات جنگی درلاهه، امروزبا ارئه کیفرخواستی، صدور برگ جلب عمرالبشیر، رئیس جمهوری سودان، را خواستار شد. لوئیز مورِنو اوکامپو، دادستان، استدلال کرده است که رئیس جمهوری سودان، در سال ۲۰۰۳ میلادی، دستور نسل کشی طوایف آفریقایی دارفور را شخصاً صادر کرده و مسوول ارتکاب جنایات جنگی، جنایات علیه بشریت و نسل کشی، قتل و تجاوز جنسی، شکنجه وجابجایی اجباری نزدیک به سه میلیون نفر در منطقه دارفور، توسط قبایل عرب مورد حمایت دولت خارطوم است.
دادستان "مورنو-اوکامپو" در کیفر خواست خود همچنین خواهان ضبط و مسدود کردن اموال و دارایی های رئیس جمهوری سودان شده است. این نخستین باریست که برای رئیس جمهوری یک کشور، در حالی که همچنان متصدی مقام رهبری، و بر سر قدرت است، کیفرخواستی باتهام جنایات جنگی، و علیه بشریت صادر می شود.
وزارت خارجه سودان در واکنش به این درخواست اعلام کرده است که "کیفرخواست دادستان دادگاه لاهه علیه عمر البشیر یا هر شهروند دیگر سودانی را برسمیت نمی شناسد. در پی اعلام این کیفرخواست، اتحادیه عرب اعلام کرد که وزیران خارجه کشورهای عضو این اتحادیه، برای رسیدگی به این قضیه، روز شنبه آینده جلسه یی اضطراری در قاهره تشکیل خواهند داد.El Arenal, İspanya'nın doğal güzellikleriyle ünlü Balear Adaları'nın en renkli noktalarından biridir. Tarihi ve kültürel zenginlikleri, güzel plajlarıyla turistlerin uğrak yeri olan El Arenal, aynı zamanda muhteşem tekne turlarıyla da ünlüdür. Bu cazibe merkezi lokasyonda mürettebatlı tekne kiralayarak üst düzey bir deneyim yaşayabilirsiniz.
El Arenal'in geniş koyları, kristal netlikteki denizi ve güzel manzaraları, tekne turları için ideal bir alandır. Bu tur sırasında denizin, güneşin ve doğal güzelliklerin tadını çıkarabilir, aynı zamanda El Arenal'a özgü yerel mutfağın lezzetlerini keşfedebilirsiniz. Bu rehber, El Arenal'da tekne kiralama ve tekne turları hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şeyi içeriyor.
Neden mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için El Arenal'u seçmelisiniz?
El Arenal, sakin ve berrak suları sayesinde tekne turları için ideal bir lokasyondur. Kendi rotanızı belirleyebileceğiniz bu turda, uzman mürettebatın güvenli ve konforlu bir deneyim sunması da cabası. Balear Adaları'nın doğal güzelliklerini ve deniz yaşamını keşfetme şansınız olacak.
El Arenal'a nasıl gidilir?
El Arenal'a ulaşım çeşitli şekillerde sağlanabilir. Palma de Mallorca Havalimanı'ndan taksi veya otobüs ile rahatça ulaşılabilecek bir bölgededir. Ayrıca adanın diğer bölgelerinden feribot ile de ulaşılabilir.
El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için popüler destinasyonlar ve rotalar nelerdir?
El Arenal'da tekne turuna çıkanlar için birçok seçenek mevcut. Palma Koyu ve Cala Blava gibi yerler popüler destinasyonlar arasında. Ayrıca, Isla del Sec ve Cap Rocat gibi çevredeki adalar ve Plaja de Palma gibi koyları ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Mürettebat, genellikle güzergah ve hava koşullarına bağlı olarak en iyi rotaları önerir.
El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için en iyi zaman hangisidir?
El Arenal'ı ziyaret etmek için en iyi zaman genellikle yaz sezonudur. Ancak, kalabalıktan kaçmak isteyenler için bahar ve sonbahar dönemleri de tercih edilebilir. Bu dönemlerde hava sıcaklıkları idealdir ve ayrıca adadaki festivaller ve etkinlikler de yoğundur.
El Arenal lokasyonunda hava ve seyir koşulları nasıldır?
Güneşli bir iklimi olan El Arenal, yazın yüksek sıcaklıklar ve nem seviyeleri görebilir. Ancak, deniz suyunun serinliği ve rüzgarın etkisiyle rahatlatıcı bir hava oluşur. Seyir koşulları genellikle idealdir ve deniz dalga açısından sakin ve güvendir.
El Arenal lokasyonunun tarihi ve kültürü nasıl keşfedilir?
El Arenal'da tarihi ve kültürel keşif için birçok alternatif bulunmaktadır. Palma Katedrali ve Bellver Kalesi gibi tarihi yapılara gidilebilir. Yerel pazarlar ve restoranlar, El Arenal'ın zengin mutfağı ile tanışma fırsatı sunar.
El Arenal bölgesindeki en popüler turistik yerler ve açık hava etkinlikleri nelerdir?
El Arenal'da turistler için geniş bir aktivite yelpazesi bulunur. Aqua City su
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�ه نتایج مثبت و منفی را برای معامله گران فارکس فراهم می کند. به همین دلیل ضروری است که اهرم موثر و مدیریت ریسک خوبی را تعیین کنیم.
معامله گران حرفه ای از حدضرر استفاده می کنند تا ریسک های خود را در هنگام معامله درفارکس محدود کنند. در فراترید توصیه می کنیم حداکثر 1٪ از موجودی صاحبان حساب را در هر یک از معاملات و حداکثر 5٪ از موجودی صاحبان حسابرا برای تمام معاملات باز در هر لحظه از زمان ریسک کنید.
توصیه می شود هنگام استفاده از اهرم ها از حد ضرر استفاده کنید.
اهرم فارکس چیست؟
یکی از جذابترین ویژگی های بازار فارکس اهرم فارکس و یا لوریج موجود در این بازار هست.
لطفا یک وضعیت را تصور کنید، شما می خواهید ۲۰۰ هزار دلار برای خرید ماشین فراری بپردازید، اما پول کافی برای انجام این کار ندارید، شما ۲۰ هزار دلار دارید، اما این ماشین را می خواهید.
چه کاری انجام می دهید؟
شما میتوانید ۱۸۰۰۰۰ دلار از یک بانک یا یک شرکت قرض بگیرید و اتومبیل مورد نظر خود را خریداری کنید.
شما مبلغ 20 هزار دلار دارید و یک ماشین 200 هزار دلاری می خرید، پولتان را در 10 ضرب می کنید … پولتان * ۱۰.
به عبارت دیگر، اهرم فارکس شما از اهرم یک بر ده یا 10: 1 استفاده می کنید.
این اهرم نام دارد، می توانید با پولی که به شما تعلق ندارد٬ بیشتر خرید کنید. اما شما می توانید داراییهای مورد نیاز خود را بخرید و روی کل قیمت سود کنید، کل مبلغ و نه فقط اهرم فارکس پول خود.
برای مثال، شما ۱۰۰۰ دلار در حساب تجاری خود دارید بدون اهرم، شما می توانید با این پول خود٬ ۰.۰۱ لات طلا بخرید.
به عبارت دیگر هر ۱۰۰۰ دلار تقریبا برابر با ۰.۰۱ لات است٬ بدون اهرم.
اما اگر بخواهیم از اهرم استفاده کنیم چه؟
اساسا، اهرم طلا، نفت، نقره، ارز و غیره … 100 : 1 است.
اگر از اهرم فارکس 1:100 در آخرین مثال استفاده کنیم، چه؟
ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار در حساب تجاری خود داریم
و ما از اهرم فارکس 1:100 استفاده می کنیم
ما می توانیم ۱۰۰ هزار دلار را با ۱۰۰۰ دلار خود بخریم
به عبارت دیگر، ما می توانیم یک لات را با ۱۰۰۰ دلار معامله کنیم
نحوه کارکرد اهرم چگونه است؟
ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار در حساب خود داریم و به شما وام می دهیم، بدون هیچ نرخ بهره، فقط برای تجارت.
به عنوان یک مثال دیگر، ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار در حساب تجاری خود داریم و در سطح۱۳۲۰ ٬ 1 لات (۱۰۰۰۰۰ دلار) خریدیم.
پس از دو روز، قیمت طلا تا 1340 دلار افزایش می یابد.
این یک تغییر ۲۰ دلاری (یا تغییر 200 پیپ) است.
اگر ما حساب کنیم، ۲۰۰۰ دلار سود خواهیم داشت، اما ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار در حساب خود داریم و حالا ۲۰۰۰ دلار سود می بریم، در مجموع، تعادلمان٬ ۳۰۰۰ دلار است.
چگونه؟
از آنجا که پول ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار است، اما حجم مبادلات تجاری ما ۱۰۰۰۰۰ دلار است، ما ۹۹۰۰۰ اهرم فارکس دلار برای تجارت قرض می کنیم، و اکنون ما سود می بریم و پول آن ها را پس می دهیم.
این واقعا هیجان انگیز است.
لطفا توجه داشته باشید که اگر بازار به سمت مخالف حرکت شما٬ حرکت کند، پول خود را از دست می دهید و پول قرض دهنده امن باقی می ماند.
برای مثال، ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار داریم، ۱ لات طلا در سطح۱۳۲۰ می خریم، و طلا به صورت خودکار کاهش پیدا می کند، معاملات شما به طور خودکار اهرم فارکس بسته می شوند.
این یک فرصت عالی است که اگر یک دیدگاه خوب در مورد یک دارایی داشته باشید میتوانید آن را بدون اهرم کنترل کنید، اما لطفا توجه کنید که استفاده از بالاترین اهرم یک مقدار پرخطر و ریسکی است.
با ثبت نام از لینک روبر و معامله 10 لاتی 50 دلار هدیه ببرید،علاوه بر این شما از 30% بونوس رایگان فقط برای اولین واریز برخوردار خواهید شد.فقط از لینک روبرو این قابلیت وجود دارد.
با ثبت نام از لینک روبرو علاوه بر بونوس شما 1000 امتیاز کسب میکنید که میتوانید به دلار تبدیل کنید.
اهرم در فارکس چیست ؟
یکی از جذابترین ویژگیهای بازار فارکس، اهرم فارکس و یا لوریج موجود در این بازار است. لطفا یک وضعیت را تصور کنید که شما میخواهید ۲۰۰ هزار دلار برای خرید ماشین فراری بپردازید، اما پول کافی برای انجام این کار ندارید، شما ۲۰ هزار دلار دارید، اما این ماشین را میخواهید. چه کاری انجام میدهید؟
شما میتوانید ۱۸۰،۰۰۰ دلار از یک بانک یا یک شرکت قرض گرفته و اتومبیل مورد نظر خود را خریداری کنید. شما مبلغ ۲۰ هزار دلار داشته و یک ماشین ۲۰۰ هزار دلاری میخرید، پولتان را در 10 ضرب میکنید … پولتان * ۱۰. به عبارت دیگر، شما از اهرم یک بر ده یا 10:1 استفاده کردید. این اهرم فارکس کار استفاده از اهرم نام داشته و میتوانید با پولی که به شما تعلق ن
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unto certamente la drammatica notizia del terribile saccheggio del 13 giugno 1558, che Massa e Sorrento subirono da parte dei Saraceni.
L'orrendo scempio che gli 'infedeli' avevano inflitto alla sua amata città natale, certamente dovette sconvolgere l'animo del poeta quattordicenne, che già l'anno seguente, a Venezia, scriveva il Libro I del Gierusalemme, progetto subito abbandonato per dedicarsi al Rinaldo.
Negli anni successivi riprenderà il suo peregrinare e i suoi studi tra Padova, Mantova, Bologna, fino al suo approdo a Ferrara dove fu al servizio del Cardinale Luigi d'Este e poi tra i cortigiani stipendiati del Duca Alfonso (1571).
Dopo la morte del padre (1569), il Tasso, già reso famoso dal Rinaldo e dall'Aminta, realizzati nel periodo più fruttuoso e sereno e nel pieno fervore del suo genio creativo, aveva posto mano alla 'Liberata' che, nel 1575, vede la luce col titolo Il Goffredo.
Ed è a questo punto che la sua luminosa parabola umana ed artistica, raggiunto il suo culmine, comincia rapidamente a declinare, precipitandolo in quello stato di profonda depressione, comunemente definito 'follia'.
Del confuso e travagliato periodo, che va da questo momento al suo internamento nell'Ospedale di S.Anna, di tutte le nuove affannose peregrinazioni del poeta, a noi interessa soprattutto quel suo avventuroso ritorno a Sorrento (1577), dove soggiornò per sei mesi presso la sorella Cornelia.
Ci sembra ora giunto il momento di tornare sul tema iniziale e, alla luce della cronologia appena abbozzata, di chiederci quale effettivo rapporto, semmai ce ne fu uno, possa essere intercorso tra la terra sorrentina e la grande poesia tassiana.
Si può ancora sostenere, come qualcuno si ostina a fare, che la profonda e dolorosa impressione, riportata dalla notizia dell'assedio dei Turchi a Sorrento, possa aver ispirato al poeta il grandioso affresco epico che nelle tappe successive del 'Gierusalemme', del 'Goffredo', ed infine della 'Liberata', sembra voglia affermare la rivincita dell'Occidente Cristiano sull'Islam aggressivo e infedele? Semmai qualche nesso vi fu, non può essere stato che del tutto secondario e quasi impercettibile, dal momento che sappiamo bene da quale smisurata ambizione era veramente scaturita l'idea del poema.
L'opera, infatti, a ben guardare, si inserisce pefettamente in quello che sarà il grandioso progetto barocco di celebrare ed esaltare la grandezza non tanto della Civiltà Cristiana, quanto della Chiesa di Roma, dopo le profonde lacerazioni, tuttora vive, degli scismi che l'avevano dilaniata.
Essa dunque è figlia di quella Controriforma, di cui lo stesso poeta fu la prima, illustre e inconsapevole vittima, tanto è vero che proprio nella composizione del capolavoro e nel conseguente uragano di scrupoli, dubbi e ripensamenti, che travolsero l'autore, malignamente fomentati dai suoi gelosi avversari, vanno ricercate le prime radici del suo squilibrio mentale.
Al quale, d'altra parte, non è estranea la stessa violenza che il Tasso faceva a se stesso, ostinandosi a voler dare un'enfasi epica e un impeto guerriero alla sua indole delicata e fragile, sospirosa ed elegiaca, intensamente sensuale e perciò fatta più per i languidi abbandoni d'amore che per cantare le armi.
Da qui quella vaga impressione di ambiguità, di una mancata intima fusione tra storia e leggenda, realtà e fantasia, insomma tra la vita ed il sogno, quale era felicemente avvenuta nell'Orlando Furioso dell'Ariosto.
E tutto questo è provato dalle frequenti rivincite della sua natura idilliaca che a tratti traspare in episodi, come quello di Erminia tra i pastori, degli orti incantati di Armida, degli amori disperati e struggenti dei suoi amanti infelici.
Si è detto che l'incanto di queste pagine non è che il riflesso di quello, ormai quasi scomparso, che si poteva cogliere nella natura incontaminata e ridente, nei giardini e nei boschi, nei profumati agrumeti di Sorrento, come se tutto questo gli fosse rimasto dentro, quasi un 'paese dell'anima'.
E si dimentica che un bambino, strappato alla terra natìa ad appena un anno di vita e tornatovi quando ormai era tardi e la sua opera in gran parte compiuta, di questa sua terra d'origine non può avere avuto neppure il più pallido ricordo.
"Vezzosi augelli infra le verdi
fronde
Pendono a un ramo, un con dorata spoglia,
Co' fiori eterni eterno il frutto dura,
T. Tasso - Gerusalemme Liberata - Canto XVI
Versi come questi, scolpiti su un marmo all'ingresso di quella che fu la 'Domus Artis' di Saltovar, possono anche dare l'idea dell'eterno miracolo della natura e del magico splendore di un giardino fatato, ma proprio per questo vanno collocati più giustamente in quel culto della natura che, iniziato col Petrarca, toccò il suo vertice nella 'plenitudo temporum' (la pienezza dei tempi) dell'età umanistica e rinascimentale.
Analogamente il distico:
"Oh fortunati peregrin, cui lice
un tempo posto sull'ennesima lapide in località Marano, ora scomparsa, non è che il saluto rivolto a Carlo ed Ubaldo, giunti al palazzo di Armida, e non certo il benvenuto del Tasso a chi arriva a Sorrento.
Alla luce di queste scarne e veloci considerazioni, una sola conclusione ci sembra lecita e giusta. Torquato Tasso, nella sua complessa personalità, per tanti aspetti ancora oscura, fu e resta il poeta tragico che subì il lungo martirio di un irrisolto conflitto interiore tra due nature, o se si vuole, due anime opposte: quella pia e moralista, oppressa dalla religiosità formale imposta rigorosamente dalla Chiesa della Controriforma e quella umanistica e neopagana incline per natura alla festa dei sensi, ai trattenimenti d'amore, a quella libertà di costumi e di vita, che era stata la più grande conquista del nostro Rinascimento.
Ed è in questa seconda e più autentica accezione, che può essere agevolmente riconosciuta la sua identità sorrentina, la sua derivazione da una terra che, sotto le incrostazioni depositatevi da due millenni di Cristianesimo, resta tuttora tenacemente ancorata ad una concezione essenzialmente paganeggiante del mondo, facilmente riscontrabile nell'esuberante vitalismo della sua gente, nell'esplosione gioiosa delle passioni, nei ritmi vorticosi delle sue tarantelle, nell'abbadono ad uno spensierato edonismo.
E tutto questo proprio in ossequio a quella norma "aurea e felice" che lo stesso Torquato aveva scolpito nell'Aminta:
" S'ei piace, ei lice"
Non per nulla il dramma pastorale di Aminta, con quel trionfo finale dell'amore, sullo sfondo di un paesaggio agreste che appare come idealizzato e fissato per sempre nella luce rarefatta di una visione, fu salutato ed accolto come un vero prodigio di poesia, uno degli ultimi, se non l'ultimo capolavoro di quel secolo d'oro che si avviava al tramonto. E ciò fu dovuto anche al fatto che rappresenta l'unico caso, con quello di Olindo e Sofronia, di una raggiunta felicità, tra i tanti amori strazianti e straziati che furono del poeta prima ancora che dei suoi personaggi.
D'altra parte, la vera grandezza di quanti passano alla storia come i giganti della letteratura, sta nella universalità dei temi trattati, nella perenne attualità delle emozioni e dei sentimenti, nella loro capacità di valicare i confini geografici di un luogo, sia pure quello natìo, per spaziare nei cieli infiniti dell'anima.
Esattamente come avverrà con il Leopardi, i cui canti infrangono i pur sempre angusti limiti del paesaggio marchigiano e della sua Recanati, per librarsi nei silenzi del cosmo, negli spazi siderali ed infine naufragare in quel 'nulla eterno' dove solo avrà pace il nostro indecifrato dolore.
A questo punto sembra proprio non avere più senso il domandarci quanto del paesaggio sorrentino sia filtrato nella lirica del Tasso o di quello recanatese nei 'Canti' del Leopardi, dal momento che entrambi sono stati i poeti di una natura vista, al di là dei ruscelli e dei prati, nella sua 'globalità', nei suoi orrori e nella sua vertiginosa bellezza, nella sua maestà e nel mistero delle sue leggi, che presiedono il perenne avvicendarsi della vita e della morte.
Copyright © 2003 Salvatore Cangiani. Tutti i diritti riservati.Apr 01, 2014
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Learn to hand-code PHP, a widely-used general-purpose scripting language especially suited for Web development and database-powered websites. This course covers a basic overview of PHP, including setting up a development environment, becoming familiar with the PHP interpreter, basic language syntax and variables. Other topics will include operators, handling HTML form data, basic security, and the use of sessions or cookies. Pre-Requisites: Students will benefit from a familiarity with hand-coding HTML/XHTML. For more information, call 801-581-6061 or visit http://continue.utah.edu/edtech/class/edtec_520_php_level_1.Below are some tips on how to protect your child, and encourage them to make smart choices in their online life. This information is informed by Childnet.com, and the NDCS' online guide, and we recommend parents and young people visit their websites for more information on online safety.
- Have a conversation - Ask your children to tell you about the sites they like to visit and what they enjoy doing online. Ask them about how they stay safe online. What tips do they have for you, and where did they learn them? What is OK and not OK to share? Ask them if they know where to go for help, where to find the safety advice, privacy settings and how to report or block on the services they use.
- Respect the fact that as your child gets older they will want more privacy, but make it clear that they can talk to you if anything goes wrong online.
- Explain how everything your child puts online about themselves builds up their online reputation - if they wouldn’t share the information in real life, then they shouldn’t share it online.
- Sit down with your child and review their privacy settings – make sure they are aware of how much information they are sharing about themselves. You might find the social networks checklists from the UK Safer Internet Centre (www.saferinternet.org.uk/social-network-checklists) useful.
- Warn your child that not everything or everyone online can be trusted. Encourage them to question people’s motives and to challenge the idea of online friendship.
- If your child has told you they are being bullied online, reassure them that they did the right thing by telling you and that together you can do something about it. Make sure your child knows how to block, report or delete contacts that are upsetting them. You could signpost them to NDCS Buzz (the website for deaf children and young people) where you will find information on how to deal with cyberbullying: www.ndcsbuzz.org.uk/stayingsafeonline.
Below is an NDCS guide to online safety aimed at young people. BSL videos on online safety can be found on YouTube, from organisations such as the NDCS and Childline.
You can view our e-Safety policy here.Bay Olympia Jay Cutler, Vücut Geliştirme Yarışmasından Önce Büyük Et Parçalarını Güçlendiriyor
Kimse yağsız proteinlere yükleme hakkında 4X Bay Olympia'dan daha fazlasını bilmiyor Jay Cutler.
Efsanevi vücut geliştiricisi, Abu Dabi'de UFC 242 için zaman geçirdikten sonra ABD'ye geri döndü ve yurtdışındayken açıkça iştah açmıştı.
Cutler, 2019 Bay Olympia yarışmasının Onursal Olympia Hafta Sonu Büyükelçisidir ve Las Vegas şehir merkezinde D Cas
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] identified the presence and proximity of local stores, services, and transit stops to be most strongly associated with rates of transportation walking, while 50 percent noted the importance of having sidewalks and streets that are continuously connected.” In 2016, an international study of 6822 adults in 14 cities (in ten countries; in the US, Baltimore and Seattle were included), each wearing an electronic exercise monitor, identified four statistically significant land use characteristics associated with moderate to vigorous levels of physical activity: residential density, intersection density, public transit density, and access to parks within half a kilometer. (I described the study in more detail in a previous article.)
People also need to feel that a neighborhood is safe, including from motor vehicle traffic, in order to walk in it voluntarily. The PPS report continues:
“A 2015 review by Active Living Research found that perceived safety from traffic (as well as crime) is one of the most important factors attracting people to places and encouraging walking. This perception of safety is also associated with the presence of sidewalks, footpaths, pedestrian infrastructure, street connectivity, controlled intersections, clearly marked street crossings, and reduced traffic speed and volume.”
But another massive and recent (October 2017) study led by Dr. Chinmoy’s team and using the same UK database as the blood pressure study found that residential density alone, independent of other factors, was associated with reductions in body fat and obesity. The effect was seen beginning at 1800 residential units per square kilometer (roughly seven units per acre) and was more pronounced beginning at 3200 units per square kilometer (about 13 units per acre). (Below the threshold of 1800 units per square kilometer, increasing density was not helpful.)
I find it significant that this study of over 400,000 adults concludes that these favorable health outcomes are found beginning at what most urbanists would consider to be moderate, rather than high, residential densities. (Moderate densities have also been found adequate to produce beneficial environmental effects such as reductions in per-capita automobile emissions and stormwater runoff.) While higher densities are obviously appropriate in many urban situations, moderate densities are appropriate in others and sometimes more popular with a large share of the American market.
What about city nature?
These strong associations prompt the question, “don’t we know enough?’ As one exasperated friend put it when I mentioned that I was researching this article, “shouldn’t we just do it?”
Well, yes and no. On the one hand, we of course should be making sure that, where neighborhoods are currently walkable, they are properly invested. When we build new neighborhoods, we should make them walkable. And, when opportunities arise, we should retrofit older ones to improve their walkability.
But, on the other hand, while the research on walkability is getting stronger, so is the research connecting city nature and health. (My PlaceMakers colleagues Hazel Borys and Susan Henderson have each written eloquently about the subject.)
In general, as a broader community of people who care about healthy places, I believe we don’t think often enough, or deeply enough, about how best to put urban walkability and nature together: many nature advocates don’t think much about cities, and many urban advocates don’t think much about nature. This must change, in my opinion: I believe we must work more diligently on both walkability and city nature. Indeed, as the studies I will discuss below demonstrate, for some folks it may be a matter of life and death.
Consider, for example, a newly published (December 2017) study in the highly respected British medical journal The Lancet and summarized nicely by Stephen Schmidt in Science Friday: The researchers assembled 135 subjects, all aged 60 or older, equally divided among (1) those who were considered healthy, (2) those who had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and (3) those who had ischemic heart disease (in which a blockage in the coronary arteries reduces blood supply to the heart muscle). The participants were then randomly assigned to walk for two hours either along London’s Oxford Street, one of the city’s liveliest, or in the city’s bucolic Hyde Park. The researchers measured heart and lung functions both before and after the exercise.
The subjects who walked in the park, whether healthy or with chronic maladies, showed significant improvement in pulmonary and cardiovascular function; those who walked along Oxford Street showed negative effects in those indicators. The researchers believe that the reason for the difference was the increased exposure to air pollutants, especially nitrogen dioxide and ultrafine particles, along Oxford Street. The researchers, led by Dr. Rudy Sinharay, Imperial College London, concluded:
“Our findings suggest that healthy people, as well as those with chronic cardiorespiratory disorders, should minimize walking on streets with high levels of pollution because this curtails or even reverses the cardiorespiratory benefits of exercise. Instead, walking exercise should be enjoyed in urban green space areas away from high density traffic.”
City nature and longevity
Or, consider two very large and very well-controlled recent studies, each suggesting that residents of greener neighborhoods live longer than those who don’t. In the largest and most recent (October 2017) study, Canadian researchers led by Dr. Dan Crouse of the University of New Brunswick examined a huge database of “approximately 1,256,000 individuals,” a nationally representative sample from the Canadian Census representing residents of Canada’s 30 largest metro areas. Census information was compared to tax return data (to control for socioeconomic factors), the Canadian mortality database, and a now-standardized, satellite-derived measure of neighborhood greenness called the “Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).”
Examining a decade’s worth of data from this cohort, the authors found “decreased risks of mortality in the range of 8–12 percent from all causes of death examined with increased greenness around participants’ residence,” when neighborhood greenness was measured within 250 meters and 500 meters of the residence. The greatest beneficial effects of a greener neighborhood were found for respiratory diseases. The researchers noted that “controlling for exposures to ambient nitrogen dioxide strengthened the associations substantially.”
These results are consistent with a 2016 study examining a database of 106,630 women participating in the US-based National Nurses’ Health Study over an eight-year period in which 8,604 deaths occurred. Health, mortality, and socioeconomic data were compared to NDVI measurements around each subject’s residence within 250 and 1250 meters (1250 meters is about a 15-minute walk).
Women in the highest quintile of greenness had significantly lower rates of mortality, especially from respiratory disease and cancer. There was a 34% reduction in respiratory mortality for highest-quintile greenness compared to lowest quintile. The results were significant at both distances but, as we would expect, strongest within 250 meters.
Before leaving the subject of green neighborhoods and physical health, I’ll mention two more studies, both providing specific findings with respect to trees. The first, led from the University of Exeter and published late last year, examined more than 650,000 serious asthma attacks leading to emergency hospitalizations across 26,000 urban neighborhoods in England over a 15 year period. The researchers looked at trees and other forms of green space and gardens within the patients’ neighborhoods, along with air pollution levels, and found that trees had a particularly strong association with fewer emergency asthma cases from polluted neighborhoods but that other kinds of greenery did not. In less polluted neighborhoods, though, it was the opposite: gardens and green spaces were associated with lower levels of asthma emergencies, but trees were not. (There’s a good summary of this study in Science Daily.)
The second study examined self-reported health information from 31,109 residents of Toronto, correlating questionnaire responses with local vegetation data and found that “people who live in neighborhoods with a higher density of trees on their streets report significantly higher health perception and significantly less cardio-metabolic conditions (controlling for socio-economic and demographic factors).” Significantly, these associations were limited to street trees and were not found for tree density “in areas other than beside the streets and along local roads.” The authors suggest that street trees may have a particularly beneficial effect because they “generally are those that [residents] may have the most contact (visual or presence) with” or that they may remove more pollutants from motor vehicle traffic along the streets.
City nature and mental health
While the associations linking neighborhood nature to physical health are rapidly strengthening, the science demonstrating the benefits of nature to mental health has long been established. As noted above, without nature the stresses of city living can be generally deleterious to mental health, triggering higher rates of anxiety and depression, among other disorders, in city residents than in people who live in more tranquil settings. But those negative effects can be overcome with city nature. Here’s an excerpt from a recent literature review on the subject, conducted for a study appearing in the Oxford University publication BioScience:
“Although city dwellers are at higher risk of mental illness, an increasing body of evidence suggests that natural features within the built environment can counteract the detrimental effects of urban living and even promote mental health. For example, living in urban areas with natural features such as trees, gardens, parks, birds, and water is associated with higher levels of mental well-being and reduced incidence of chronic mental illness.” [Citations omitted.]
In addition, while researching my 2014 book People Habitat, I came across a large Dutch study on the effects of neighborhoods with and without green spaces on mental health, reported in a monograph published by the National Recreation and Park Association in 2010 [pdf]. It found a direct correlation between mental health effects and the proximity of parks:
“Scientists in the Netherlands examined the prevalence of anxiety disorders in more than 345,000 residents and found that people who lived in residential areas with the least green spaces had a 44 percent higher rate of physician-diagnosed anxiety disorders than people who lived in the greenest residential areas. . .
“Time spent in the lushness of green environments also reduces sadness and depression. In the Dutch study, the prevalence of physician-diagnosed depression was 33 percent higher in the residential areas with the fewest green spaces, compared to the neighborhoods with the most.”
The NRPA report even cites studies finding lower levels of aggression, violence and crime in Chicago housing projects with views of vegetation than in those without.
One oft-cited benefit of neighborhood green spaces is that they tend to bring us together and can reduce loneliness. A survey of Canadians aged 55 and older, published last year, looked specifically at loneliness and found that “the combined effects of living near a park and going to parks frequently were about as good at reducing loneliness as being married.” For purposes of comparison, the effects of living near and frequently visiting a library were also found quite beneficial in reducing loneliness, “but not quite as substantial as the benefits of living near parks.” The same was true of living near “high quality” public transit. The findings were unaffected by socio-economic status.
Nuances in the research
Some interesting nuances have emerged from this body of research in the last decade. For example, there is now empirical evidence that the benefits of nature are dose-dependent: people who make long visits (30 minutes or more) to green spaces have lower rates of depression and high blood pressure, and engage in more physical activity, than those who make only short visits; people who visit more frequently exhibit greater social cohesion and engage in more physical activity than those who visit less.
And a 2014 study showed that people who move from a less green neighborhood to a greener one experienced an immediate improvement in mental health that was sustained for at least 3 years after they moved. The findings held up even after the authors adjusted their data to remove effects from other factors likely to affect mental health over time – such as income, employment and education – along with factors related to personality. I believe this finding is critical for urbanists to understand, because traditionally in the US, those people who seek the intuitive (and now well documented) stress-relieving benefits of nature have fled cities in order to find them in their suburban backyards and enclaves. We need to green our city neighborhoods so that people who sensibly seek these benefits can find them inside walkable urban settings.
We also would do well to green city schoolyards. Schools in green settings have been associated with improved cognitive development in elementary school children, better academic performance from sixth graders, and better academic performance among high school kids [pdf]. Significantly, the high school study – which investigated 101 schools in Michigan – found that the greatest benefit was associated with the presence of trees and shrubs very close to the school; large expanses of visible landscape lacking in natural features, such as large areas of lawn or nearby farmlands, actually had a negative association with test scores, intentions to attend college, and college plans.
The quality of nearby nature does seem to matter. Consistent with the latter finding, but moving beyond the realm of schools, a British study found that the psychological benefits of green space increase with the biodiversity of its vegetation. In other words, it’s not as beneficial to our mental health to have access to a simple plot of grass or otherwise barren patch of land as it is to have access to green space with more diverse natural or landscaped features.
In a well-articulated and -referenced article in The Conversation, Zoe Myers of the University of Western Australia put it this way:
“Many urban parks and green spaces – particularly in residential areas – are unimaginative, repetitive and lack basic elements to evoke these references to nature. Nor do they encourage walking or enjoying the natural elements for any length of time.
“For example, paths without shade or protection do not encourage walks long enough to achieve benefits. A lack of landscape diversity does little to activate fascination or interest, and fails to offer incentive to visit them, especially given the ways in which parks can be separated from their surroundings. . .
“Compare this to urban areas that employ creative uses of incidental nature to capture attention and offer genuine interaction.
“Successful parks and urban green spaces encourage us to linger, to rest, to walk for longer. That, in turn, provides the time to maximize restorative mental benefits.”
Perhaps this is why botanical gardens, by their nature biologically complex, have been found to have restorative effects on visitors, who report generally high rates of physical and psychological benefits and of subjective well-being during visits.
So, what to do?
Of course, in an urban setting, we can and should benefit not just from a diversity of species but also from a diversity of ways of presenting – or at least evoking – nature. My PlaceMakers colleague Susan Henderson has written that “I would advocate for a careful integration of nature on all scales of the city, from the window box to the park. At the neighborhood scale this may include squares, plazas, greens, playgrounds, parks, community food gardens, healing gardens, and parklets.” And to that very good list I would add living walls, green streets, fountains, green roofs, street trees, street-facing gardens in front of houses and other buildings, and probably a whole lot more that Susan and I haven’t thought of.
As another colleague, Hazel Borys, has put it, “when nature is integrated into urbanism, wellness surges.” So, let’s start incorporating elements of nature into municipal planning, and make sure that urban land use policy and zoning – which already is trending toward walkability and city density – does not neglect steps we also need to take to make our communities visibly green. Above all, let’s make sure we don’t chase people who seek the benefits of nature away from cities.
The case for putting urbanity and nature closer together is only going to get stronger. To this end, I am very encouraged by a report from Kat Friedrich in GreenBiz (June 2017), noting that health care giant Kaiser Permanente is partnering with the University of Illinois and a consortium of government, nonprofit, and corporate entities on a massive study of its 4 million subscribers in northern California to determine if the amount of greenness near their homes (in three categories: street trees; park spaces; and private yards), as revealed by satellite imagery, makes a measurable difference in subscribers’ health.
Friedrich quotes researcher Matt Browning of the University of Illinois:
“We’re expecting a 1:10 to 1:100 ratio for investment in urban green space with regard to reduction of health care expenditures. This means that investing $1 in planting and maintaining urban trees would reduce health care costs nearby by $10 to $100.”
If realized, such a finding would be impressive, to say the least. Moreover, according to the story, the researchers want to test the additional hypothesis that adding green spaces in low-income communities may have a particularly high financial impact because poor neighborhoods currently tend to be nature-deficient.
I am also impressed and encouraged by a consortium of diverse partners in Europe – some 32 institutions from 18 countries – that is working on retrofitting more “nature-based solutions” into an initial group of eleven European cities. Funded in part with seed money from the European Commission and called Connecting Nature, the program seeks to incorporate more street trees, parks and gardens, green roofs and walls, green infrastructure
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thermal conductivity k (which is in h) are low at high altitudes, the computed values of h will be substantially smaller at high altitudes in the thin air. High speeds act to raise h, and to very dramatically raise Tr and Tt. That last effect is truly exponential.
Having the heat transfer rate is only part of the problem. One must also worry about transient vs steady-state effects. If the skin is completely uncooled in any way, it is then only a heat sink of finite capacity, with the convective input from Q/Aconv = h (Tr - Ts). One can use material masses and specific heats to estimate the heat that is sinkable as skin temperature rises. The highest it can reach is Tr = Ts, where it is fully “soaked out” to the recovery temperature. That zeroes heat transfer to the skin.
The time it takes to soak out can be very crudely estimated as 3 “time constants”, where one “time constant” is the heat energy absorbed to soak-out all the way from initial Ts to Tr, divided by the initial heat transfer rate when the skin is at the initial low Ts.
More complex steady-state situations must find the equilibriating Ts when there is convective input from air friction, conductive/convective heat transfer into the interior of the object (something not illustrated here), and re-radiation from the hot skin to the environment. In high speed entry, there is also a radiative input to the skin from the boundary layer itself, which is an incandescent plasma at such speeds, and this is very significant above about 10 km/s speeds.
Not covered here in the first two estimates are heat transfer correlations for nose tips and leading edges. Those heat transfer coefficients tend to be about an order of magnitude higher than the coefficients one would estimate for “typical” lateral skin. Stagnation soak-out temperatures should really be nearer Ttot than Tr, although those temperatures are really very little different.
Suffice it to say here that if one flies for hours instead of scant minutes or seconds with uncooled skins, they will soak out rather close to the recovery temperature Tr or total temperature Ttot. That brings up practical material temperature limits. See Figures 4 and 5.
For almost all organic composites, the matrix degrades to structural uselessness by the time it reaches around 200 F. The fiber might (or might not) be good for more, but without a matrix, it is useless. For most aluminum alloys, structural strength has degraded to under 25% of normal by the time it reaches about 300 F, which is why no supersonic aircraft made of aluminum flies faster than Mach 2 to 2.3 in the stratosphere, and slower still at sea level. Dash speeds higher are limited to several seconds.
Carbon steels and titaniums respond to temperature very similarly, it is a very serious mistake to think that titanium is a higher-temperature material than carbon steel! Titanium is only lighter than steel. And you “buy” that weight savings at the cost of far less formability potential with titanium. Both materials are pretty-much structurally “junk” beyond about 750 F. Various stainless alloys have max recommended use temperatures between 1200 and 1600 F. Inconel is similar to the higher end at about 1500 F. There are a very few “superalloys” that can be used to about 2000 F, give or take 100 F.
Figure 4 compares steady-state recovery (max soak-out) and total temperatures to material limitations on a standard day at sea level. Max speed for organic composites are barely over Mach 1, and just under Mach 2 with aluminum. Steel and titanium are only good to about Mach 2.5, unless cooled in some way. Stainless steels can get you to about Mach 3.5-to-4, the superalloys not much higher.
Figure 4 – Compare Tt and Tr to Material Limitations at Sea Level
One should note that stratospheric temperatures are only -69.7 F from about 36,000 feet altitude to about 66,000 feet altitude. Above 66,000 feet, air temperatures rise again, to values intermediate between these two figures! That lowers the speed limitation some, for altitudes above 66,000 feet.
This steady-state soak-out temperature comparison neatly explains why most ramjet missile designs (usually featuring shiny or white-painted bare alloy stainless steel skin) have been limited to about Mach 4 in the stratosphere, and around Mach 3.3 or so at sea level. Those limitations on speed are pretty close to the 1200 F isotherms of total or recovery temperature. Without re-radiation cooling, the skins soak out fairly quickly (the leading edges and nose tips extremely quickly).
To fly faster will require cooled skins, or one-shot ablatives, or else the briefest episodes (scant seconds) of transient flight. The nose-tip and leading edge problem is even worse! That means for long-duration / long-range flight, the skin must be cooled, or else coated with a thick, heavy, one-shot ablative. There are two (and only two) ways to do cooling: (1) backside heat removal, and (2) re-radiation to the environment. Or both!
Backside heat removal must address (1) conduction through the materials, (2) some means of removing the heat from the backside of the materials, and (3) some means of storing or disposing of all the collected heat (what usually gets forgotten). Liquid backside cooling using the fuel comes to mind, with the heat dumped in the fuel tank. However, there are two very severe limits: (1) the liquid cooling materials and media may not exceed the boiling temperature at tolerable pressures, and (2) the heat capacity of the fuel in the tank is very finite, and decreasing rapidly as the vehicle burns off its fuel load.
Re-radiation to the environment requires a very “black” (highly emissive) surface coating, and is further limited by the temperature of the environment to which the heat is radiated. These processes follow a form of the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, to wit: Q/A = σ εs (Ts4 – Te4), where σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, and the εs is spectrally-averaged material emissivity at the corresponding temperature. Subscript s refers to the hot radiating skin panels, and subscript e refers to the environment.
While deep space is ~4 K, earth temperatures are nearer 300 K, and that is what most atmospheric vehicles usually “see”. The material absorptivity is its emissivity, which is why that value is also used for the radiation received from the environment. A truly “black” hot metal skin might have an emissivity near or above 0.8. This could be achieved in some cases by a metallurgical coating or treatment, in others by a suitable black paint (usually one of ceramic nature, and very high in carbon content).
One More Limitation to Consider
Once the boundary layer air is hot enough, it is no longer air, it is becoming an ionized plasma. The kinds of heat transfer calculations that I used here become increasingly inaccurate when that happens, and other correlations developed for entry from space need to be used instead. As a rough rule-of-thumb, that limit is about 5000 F air temperature.
If you look at Figure 4 (sea level), you hit the “not-air anymore” limitation starting around Mach 7. In figure 5 for coldest stratosphere, that limit gets exceeded starting around Mach 8. The only calculation methods that “work” reliably above these limits would be CFD codes, and even then, only if the correct models and correlations are built into the codes. That last is not a given! “Garbage-in, garbage-out”. That expression is no joke, it is quite real.
With Re-Radiation Cooling at Emissivity = 0.80
This applies only to lateral skins, not leading edges, because the heat transfer rates are an order of magnitude higher for leading edges. That effect alone changes the energy balance enormously.
But for lateral skins, the speed limitation occurs when the re-radiation heat flow equals the convective input to the skin. The complicating factor is that convective heat transfer is a strong function of altitude via the air density, while re-radiation is entirely independent of altitude air density. There are now more variables at work on the energy balance than just ambient air temperature.
That means two charts depicting the “typical” effects are entirely inadequate. We need a sense for how this changes with altitude air density. What follows is a selection of equilibrium re-radiating temperature versus speed plots, at various altitudes, in a US 1962 Standard Day atmosphere model. Material temperature capabilities are superposed, as before.
Figure 11 – Lateral Skin Radiational Equilibrium at 110,000 feet
Tough Design Problem
How exactly one achieves this re-radiation cooling is quite a difficult design problem. The skin itself will be very hot, in order to re-radiate effectively. Not only will it be very structurally weak, there will be heat leakage from it into the vehicle interior. This is inherent, but by careful design, can be limited to rather small (1-2%) values compared to the energy incident and re-radiated from the outer surface.
There must be a sufficient thickness of low density insulation between that skin and the interior, one capable of surviving at the skin temperature. This insulation must be some sort of mineral fiber wool. There are no simple glasses that survive at the temperatures of interest for hypersonic flight.
The mountings that hold the skin in place constitute metallic conduction paths into the interior. These must be made of serpentine shape, of length significantly greater than the insulation thickness, in order to effectively limit heat leakage by the metallic conduction path.
Finally, there is the issue of sealing the structure against throughflow induced by the surface pressure distribution relative to the pressure in the interior. Because it is much easier to design seals that survive cold, than seals that survive incandescently-hot, it seems likely that the surface skins must be vented, with the pressure distribution resisted by colder structures deeper within the airframe.
Two Sample Cases
The SR-71 and its variants featured a “black” titanium skin, cooled by re-radiation, but nothing else. The leading edges (at least very locally) would approach the soak-out temperature limits shown in Figures 4 and 5 above. Typical missions were flown at around 85,000 feet, with speeds up to, but not exceeding Mach 3.3. In the very slightly-colder air at 66,000 feet, that leading edge limit was Mach 3.5.
As figure 10 shows, the lateral skins had a higher speed limit nearer Mach 4. So we can safely draw the rough conclusion that the SR-71 airframe was likely limited by leading-edge heating to about Mach 3.5 or so, at something around 80,000 or 85,000 feet.
The X-15 featured skins of Inconel-X that were radiationally very “black”. About the max recommended material use temperature is 1500-1600 F. Leading edges might tend toward the local soak-out limit at about Mach 4 to 4.5, unless internally cooled by significant internal conduction toward the lateral surfaces of a solid piece, which these were. Thinner air “way up high” might help with that balance, by reducing both the stagnation, and lateral, heating rates.
As shown in figure 11, the re-radiation equilibrium limitation near 110,000 feet is closer to Mach 10 for the lateral skins, and higher still at higher altitudes, as the other figures indicate by their trends. The fastest flight had a white coating, which effectively killed radiational cooling. For that, the soak-out speed limit is closer to Mach 4.5 to 5.5, based upon figures 4 and 5.
Again, we might very crudely conclude the X-15 was limited by its leading edges to something between Mach 5 and Mach 10. The fastest flight actually flown reached Mach 6.7, without any evident wing leading edge or nose damage, excepting some shock impingement heating damage in the tail section.
Most of the outfits claiming they have vehicle designs that cruise steadily at Mach 8+ (high-hypersonic flight) have not done their thermal protection designs yet.
That lack inherently means they do not have feasible vehicle designs at all, since thermal protection is the enabling item for sustained high-hypersonic flight.
“Hypersonic cruise” (meaning steady state cruise above Mach 4 or 5 for extended ranges) is therefore nothing but a buzz word, without an advanced thermal protection system in place.
The faster the cruise speed, the more advanced this thermal protection must be, and the more unlikely there will be a metallic solution.
Blunt vehicles = hypersonic Mach 3+
Sharp vehicles = hypersonic Mach 5+
Formally, “hypersonic” is when the bow shock position relative to the vehicle surface contour becomes insensitive to flight speed.
A Better Leading Edge Model
That is entirely out of scope here. It might consist of one solid leading edge piece, to be assumed isothermal. It would have a very small percentage of its surface area calculated for stagnation heat transfer, with the remainder calculated as lateral skin heat transfer, except as modified for convexity into the flow near the leading edge. There would be no conduction or convection into the interior. All surfaces would re-radiate to cool.
The next best model is a finite-element approximation, which allows for temperature variations and internal conduction, within the leading edge piece. Adding conduction and convection paths into the interior is the next level of modeling fidelity. None of this is amenable to simple hand calculation.
Supersonic Inlet Structures
These are an even more difficult problem, as the inner surfaces are (1) blocked from viewing the external environment for radiational cooling, and (2) are exposed to edge-of-boundary layer conditions that are very far indeed from freestream conditions.spesso molte persone sono pentite di aver scelto partners con figli perche' molte donne si ritrovano spesso a fare le baby sitter ai figli del marito ed hanno stipendi decurtati , oppure molti mariti non hanno mai la possibilita' di stare con la moglie e i suoi bimbi per la presenza dei primogeniti della precedente relazione e per invadenza degli ex
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14 maggio alle 21:19
descrivete vostre esperienze, siete felici o no?
oppure non scegliereste mai partner con figlio, ve ne siete andati o vene andrete oppure siete rimasti o rimarrete??
sposati e conviventi dite la vostra esperienza a propositoA coke habit can be seriously dangerous -- and we’re talking about the kind that goes in your mouth, not up your nose.
While it might seem pretty obvious that excessive consumption of soft drinks can’t be good for your health, the dangers of sucking down too much soda go beyond the usual suspects like obesity and tooth decay. Natasha Harris, a 31-year-old New Zealand woman and mother of eight, died of a heart attack in 2010 but made headlines this past February when a coroner declared that her soda habit was a big factor in her death.
Harris’s partner told coroner David Crerar that Harris drank about 9 liters (2.3 gallons) of Coke every day -- the equivalent to more than four 2-liter bottles, the largest size available in most supermarkets. Based on evidence in medical literature and testimonials from doctors, Crerar wrote in his report that too much cola can lead to extremely low levels of potassium in the blood, a condition called hypokalaemia. Even moderate or mild hypokalaemia carries some risk of death by heart attack, according to Crerar’s witnesses.
Thus, drinking so much soda “was a substantial factor that contributed to the development of … metabolic imbalances, which gave rise to [cardiac] arrhythmia” -- a condition where a person’s heart beats too fast, too slowly or irregularly.
Now doctors from Monaco have outlined a similar case in their clinic, similar to Harris’ but with a happier end, in a report presented at a meeting of the European Society of Cardiology in Athens, Greece (but not yet published in a peer-reviewed journal). Physicians Naima Zarqane and Nadir Saoudi, from the Princess Grace Hospital Center, describe a 31-year-old woman who came to their hospital after fainting. Blood work revealed extremely low potassium levels -- 2.4 millimoles per liter, where the normal range is between 3.5 and 5.1 millimoles per liter -- and an abnormal heartbeat pattern known as long QT syndrome.
The patient told doctors at Princess Grace that she had been drinking soft drinks in place of water since age 15. Doctors advised her to cut out the soda, and both her blood potassium levels and heartbeat pattern returned to normal ranges within a week.
Zarqane and Saoudi think there are a couple possible explanations for the link between excessive Coke consumption and low potassium levels in the bloodstream. The sugary high fructose corn syrup in cola may
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install collectd配置collectdHostname 192.168.56.201LoadPlugin interfaceLoadPlugin 的数据接收端口号 启动service collectd start
在这个例子中，我们将收集带有collectd的系统统计信息，并将它们传递给InfluxDB，然后存储它们。然后我们将使用Grafana可视化存储的数据。 服务器1（192.168.50.20） - 收集统计数据并通过collectd转移到InfluxDB。 默认情况下，collectd监视CPU，内存，接口，负载和其他一些，但您可以将其配置为使用相关监视任何您想要监视的内容插件。 安装server-1：〜$ sudo apt-get updateserver-1：〜$ sudo apt-get install collectd collectd-utilsserver-1：〜$ Collectd参考链接:Monitoring pluginsConfiguration options
q=CREATE+DATABASE+%22collectd%22&db=collectd或者用web ui ? 安装 Collectd$ sudo apt-get install collectd配置 Collectd 为客户端，收集到数据后直接发给 InfluxDB$ sudo vi etccollectdcollectd.conf Server 192.168.2.183 25826 ...重启 Collectd：$ sudo etcinit.dcollectd restart配置 InfluxDB 自带的 Collectd 插件 InfluxDB 自带的 Collectd 插件默认是关闭的，需要手动配置打开 enabled = true，并填上 database = “collectd” 这一行，这里的 “collectd” 就是我们上面创建的那个数据库 传来的数据InfluxDB 已经准备好接受和处理 Collectd 传来的数据了。
配置input { udp { port => 12000 codec => collectd {} type => collectd-demo }}output { stdout { codec => => free, plugin => df, host => 192.168.56.201, @version => 1, collectd_type => df_complex, type => collectd-demo 19.620Z, plugin => entropy, host => 192.168.56.201, @version => 1, collectd_type => entropy, type => collectd-demo
6.collectd： collectd是一款用C语言开发的开源的性能监测工具，无需系统cron支持、简单易用。collectd是插件式架构，主要分为输入、输出类型插件。 当系统运行和存储信息的时候，collectd会周期性地统计系统相关信息。那些信息可以用来找到当前系统性能瓶颈。 与其他监测工具相比，collectd它完全是由C语言编写，性能很高、可移植性好，它允许运行在系统没有脚本语言支持或者cron daemon的系统上，比如嵌入式系统。 collectd包含有超过70多种插件，同时，collectd提供强大的网络联网特性，它能以多种方式来扩充。 而collectd不足之处则是不能直接生成图片。 目前collectd的最新版本为5.2.1，源码托管在GitHub上。 以上这些产品大部分是开源的，对于中小型公司来说，利用开源产品能大大提高团队的开发效率。
第5步 - 安装和配置collectd在此步骤中，我们将设置并配置collectd以收集系统的指标。collectd是一个收集，传输和存储性能数据的Unix守护程序。 要注意的主要文件是collectd配置文件etccollectd.conf，以及主要的collectd守护进程二进制文件usrsbincollectd。 我们可以使用collectd来测试配置，如下所示：sudo usrsbincollectd -t如果collectd配置没有错误，则此命令将返回而不输出。如果文件中发现任何错误，它们将列在终端中。 sudo service collectd start步骤6 - 配置InfluxDB以使用收集的度量标准要存储InfludDB中collectd收集的collectd系统指标，我们需要启用和配置InfluxDB collectd输入插件。
第5步 - 安装和配置collectd在此步骤中，我们将设置并配置collectd以收集系统的指标。collectd是一个收集，传输和存储性能数据的Unix守护程序。 要注意的主要文件是collectd配置文件etccollectd.conf，以及主要的collectd守护进程二进制文件usrsbincollectd。 我们可以使用collectd来测试配置，如下所示：sudo usrsbincollectd -t如果collectd配置没有错误，则此命令将返回而不输出。如果文件中发现任何错误，它们将列在终端中。 sudo service collectd start步骤6 - 配置InfluxDB以使用收集的度量标准要存储InfludDB中collectd收集的collectd系统指标，我们需要启用和配置InfluxDB collectd输入插件。
从外部监视代理（数据collectd，diamond，statsd等）或系统（Nagios，Icinga，Sensu等）被转移到石墨。接下来，碳中继将数据转发到Skyline。 您需要配置Graphite，collectd和Skyline以使此数据流正常工作。 Deny from all Allow from localhost Satisfy Any 然后重启Apache服务：sudo systemctl restart httpd从收集中获取数据您还可以配置collectd 配置文件：sudo vi optskylinesrcsettings.py确保启用警报：ENABLE_ALERTS = True然后找到以下ALERTS部分并添加以下模式：ALERTS = ( (^)(collectd 在这种情况下，它是collectd. 架构的第二个值是smtp，代表电子邮件警报。最后一个值1800以秒为单位。这意味着即使检测到触发器，警报也不会在30分钟（1800秒）内触发多次。
具体可以参考Collectd 的官方网站。 collectd 不仅仅是收集性能数据，还根据这些数据周期性统计系统的相关信息，以这些统计信息为依准，检查当前服务器性能和预测系统未来，但它本身不能生成图形——虽然它能写 RRD 文件，但是不能从这些文件生成图形 像 VPSee 就是选用 collectd 来收集机器的各个性能参数。 相对于其他收集系统性能指标的项目，collectd 有一定的优点，比如嵌入式系统，C 语言开发（高效）、无需系统 cron 支持（独立）、简单易用等，此外他还包含超过70多种插件以及文档支持。
您需要包含statd，collectd等解决方案才能使数据收集部分正常运行。Graphite将从这些来源获取所有数据，并将此数据作为时间序列存储在其存储后端中。 值得注意的是，虽然Gnocchi同时支持collectd和statsd（Prometheus中的出口商选项），但支持是单向的，这意味着您可以向Gnocchi发送collectd statsd指标，但不是相反 具有基本数据收集解决方案的经典基础架构： 如果您的基础架构使用诸如collectd，statd或其他类似的仅数据收集工具之类的东西，并且只要Graphite可以使用它们，那么使用Graphite来执行时间序列存储部分在中央服务器中
Docker events tail Tail files dummy Generate dummy data head Head Input health Check TCP server health collectd collectd input plugin statsd StatsD input plugin serial Serial input stdin Standard Input syslog Syslog
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领取腾讯云代金券Extensive research has been carried out for at least 50 years to understand the mechanical properties of brain tissue in order to understand the mechanisms of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The observed large variability in experimental results may be due to the inhomogeneous nature of brain tissue and to the broad range of test conditions. However, test temperature is also considered as one of the factors influencing the properties of brain tissue. In this research, the mechanical properties of porcine brain have been investigated at 22 °C (room temperature) and at 37 °C (body temperature) while maintaining a constant preservation temperature of approximately 4–5 °C. Unconfined compression tests were performed at dynamic strain rates of 30 and 50/s using a custom made test apparatus. There was no significant difference (p=0.8559∼0.9290) between the average engineering stresses of the brain tissue at the two different temperature conditions. The results of this study should help to understand the behavior of brain tissue at different temperature conditions, particularly in unconfined compression tests.
Keywords: Traumatic brain injury (TBI); Body Temperature; Room Temperature; Ogden model; Compressionتهران در انتظار یکشنبه نیمه ابری تا برفی
کاهش دما در بیشتر بخش های کشور بویژه نیمه شمالی، در پی نفوذ یک سامانه هوای سرد از امروز (شنبه) تا دوشنبه پیش بینی می شود. یکشنبه نیز در بخش هایی از استان تهران باران و برف می بارد.
سازمان هواشناسی کشور اعلام کرد شنبه شدت بارش ها در گلستان، مازندران، شمال هرمزگان، جنوب کرمان، جنوب فارس و خراسان رضوی است.
همچنین یکشنبه در هرمزگان، سیستان و بلوچستان، جنوب کرمان و جنوب خراسان جنوبی بیشترین بارش ها را خواهیم داشت.
در دو روز آینده در بیشتر شهرهای کشور باد خواهد وزید.
در برخی بخش های جنوب شرق و شرق کشور، وزش باد شدید پیش بینی می شود و از امروز تا دوشنبه دریای خزر و خلیج فارس مواج خواهد بود.
مدیرکل پیش بینی سازمان هواشناسی کشور درباره هوای امروز تهران گفت: هم اکنون دمای هوا در تهران به 10 درجه بالای صفر رسیده و رطوبت هوا 43 درصد و متوسط سرعت وزش باد 10 کیلومتر بر ساعت است و کمینه و بیشینه هوای تهران نیز سه تا 11 درجه بالای صفر خواهد بود.
«احد وظیفه» افزود: فردا (یکشنبه) کمینه و بیشینه هوای تهران به منفی دو تا 9 درجه درجه بالای صفر می رسد.
همچنین بر پایه نقشه های هواشناسی، آسمان تهران فردا نیمه ابری در پاره ای از نقاط با بارش برف و باران و وزش باد خواهد بود که اواخر وقت از حجم ابرها کاسته می شود.
وی، کمینه و بیشینه هوای تهران برای روز دوشنبه این هفته را بین منفی سه تا سه درجه بالای صفر اعلام کرد و گفت: در این روز آسمان تهران نیمه ابری همراه با وزش باد خواهد بود."Spero tanto che il corpo di mio fratello possa tornare al villaggio. La prima cosa che desidera la mia famiglia e la nostra gente, che lo sta piangendo, è che lui abbia una sepoltura secondo le nostre tradizioni". Malang, il fratello maggiore di Yaya Yafa,
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arrested for allegedly stealing proprietary code from the bank’s high-frequency trading platform. Nine months later, Societe Generale trader Samarth Agrawal, was arrested on similar charges that he, too, stole his employer’s source code for software used to make sophisticated, high-speed, high-volume stock and commodities trades.
Aleynivov was convicted in 2010, and sentenced to eight years in prison, but the conviction was overturned by an appeals court in February 2012. The overturned conviction has tested the boundaries of the Economic Espionage Act, which makes it a crime to steal company secrets. The challenge came on grounds that Goldman's HFT code was not "produced for interstate commerce," and thus does not constitute a crime under the act. The State of New York prosecuted Aleynivov for "unlawful use of secret scientific material". This resulted in a conviction on May 4th, 2015.
In May 2012, programmer Bo Zhang plead guilty to stealing software code from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Also that month, former Citadel Investment Group engineer Yihao Pu was indicted on charges of stealing HFT code.
In June 2012, Citadel accused HFT firm Jump Trading of stealing some of its trading algorithms. In its court petition, Citadel asked that Jump turn over its algorithms and trading records. Jump called the request "frivolous" and "an effort to win competitive information through the courts." A Cook County Circuit Court judge eventually dismissed Citadel's petition.
- Blame High-Frequency Trading. the Big Picture.
- Options Industry Leaders Discuss Current Regulatory Issues. Futures Industry Magazine.
- CFTC Technical Advisory Committee Sub-Committee on Automated and High Frequency Trading. CFTC.
- Making Markets: A Conversation With Five High-Frequency Trading Firms. Futures Industry Magazine.
- High-Frequency Trading Less Profitable, Less Prevalent. Traders Magazine.
- High Frequency Trading in the Futures Markets. Aite Group.
- CFTC finalizes plan to boost oversight of fast traders: official. Reuters.
- SIX Swiss eyes high-frequency traders. The Financial Times.
- Making Markets: A Conversation With Five High-Frequency Trading Firms. Futures Industry Magazine.
- How speed traders are changing Wall Street. CBS News.
- Regulator Takes Aim at High Frequency Traders. Forbes.
- CME against stricter rules for high-speed traders. Financial Times.
- CFTC nears comment period on high-frequency trading. Chicago Tribune.
- “Caging the Financial Cheetahs”. CFTC.
- Protect HFT cheetahs from regulatory poachers. Financial Times.
- FBI Investigates High-Speed Trading. The Wall Street Journal.
- High-Speed Trading Firm Tries Charm Offensive. The Wall Street Journal.
- High-frequency trading does not raise futures volatility - study. Reuters.
- High Speed Trading Incentives Will Face U.S. Senate Scrutiny. Bloomberg.
- Lawmaker says high-frequency trading creates conflicts of interest. Investment News.
- Exclusive: SEC targets 10 firms in high frequency trading probe - SEC document. Reuters.
- Class action suit targets 13 stock exchanges for high-frequency trading. Fortune.
- High-Frequency Trading Leads to Lawsuit Against Exchanges. The Wall Street Journal.
- HFT Rules: Three Part HFT Harmony. John Lothian News.
- HFT Rules: Rules for the Algo Highway. John Lothian News.
- Second Banker Accused of Stealing High-Frequency Trading Code. Wired.com.
- Court Overturns Conviction of Ex-Goldman Programmer. NY Times DealBook.
- Goldman's Self-Defeating Case Against a Programmer. Bloomberg.
- Breaking the Code Theft Brain Drain. Advanced Trading.
- Citadel accuses Jump Trading of stealing secrets. Reuters.
- Citadel loses court effort to pry trading info from Jump Trading. Crain's Chicago Business.The Following discussion of Recreational Disturbance of Sage-Grouse in Montana was taken from the Montana Management Plan and Strategies for Sage-Grouse in Montana – Final 2005. Signatory agencies to the plan are the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Montana Natural Resource and Conservation, USDA, Forest Service, Regional Office, USDI, Bureau of Land Management and USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Hunting is a direct form of mortality to sage-grouse. There is disagreement concerning its overall impact on sage-grouse populations. Some believe that hunting sage-grouse is compatible with healthy sage-grouse populations, while others do not think “surplus birds” should be removed from what they see as a species “at risk.”
Sage-grouse abundance is affected by long- and short-term population changes. In Montana, long-term population declines have been related to loss of sagebrush habitats essential to sage-grouse (Martin 1970, Swenson et al. 1987). Although not irreversible in nature, conditions resulting in long-term declines are likely to persist. Within the long-term decline are short-term fluctuations (Eustace 2002) in sage-grouse abundance, which appear cyclic in nature, reaching a low point mid-way through each decade. Variable climatic events, e.g., drought or severe winters, contribute to short-term changes in abundance (Edwards 1988).
Sage-grouse hunting is an economically, recreationally, and culturally important tradition in many areas. In sagebrush habitats, sage-grouse often are the only upland bird available for harvest, providing a recreational opportunity that would otherwise be unavailable over millions of acres. Analysis of wings collected from hunters is the best source of information on annual productivity of sage-grouse and the influence of changing climatic conditions on productivity and population composition. Juvenile/adult ratios generated by wing analysis also can indicate approaching changes in male attendance on leks in subsequent years. Lek counts, which determine the number of active leks, are the best source of population trend information.
Sage-grouse exhibit relatively low productivity and high survival when compared with other upland birds in Montana, which lends a degree of stability to the population. Nevertheless, sage-grouse have significantly declined or have been extirpated in some areas of the state. Although loss or degradation of habitat, coupled with shifts in weather patterns and changes in predator composition and abundance, is largely responsible for local extirpation and population declines, harvest may be additive to natural mortality in some situations. In such cases, harvest could contribute to local declines or slow recovery of sage-grouse populations. Developing an adaptive harvest management strategy (see Adaptive Harvest Strategy in the Appendix), based on monitoring of population trends, i.e., lek surveys, allows for more liberal seasons where populations are documented to be stable or increasing. If habitat becomes restricted and population trends decline, or the status is unknown because of a lack of monitoring, seasons should be conservative or suspended. Although sage-grouse population status and trends vary across Montana, recent harvest regulations are uniform across the state. More regional flexibility may benefit isolated populations.
Please access Montana Plan and Conservation Strategies for Sage-Grouse in Montana – Final on the Sage-Grouse Management page of the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Web site.Bu yer uzak kalmak için kötü bir yer olmuştur oldu. Her şeyden önce. Sayacı (Türban) adam, sen ona bir iyilik kendi motel adlı kalarak yapıyor olacak düşünüyor. O müşteri hizmetleri hakkında ilk şey bilmiyor. Hatta (eski bayan) korkunç sahibidir. Bu insanlar da Las Vegas şeridinde bir otelde çalışan düşünüyorum. Resimler u bkz. Ben koyun. Halı lekeli ve sabun kötü oldu.... Daha fazlası
- Rezervasyon Seçenekleri:
- TripAdvisor, Booking.com ve Priceline ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Linda Vista Motel rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz.Pusterla 1880 (Andera) punta sulla sostenibilità per finanziare la crescita
La società, accompagnata da Andera Partners, ha emesso un Euro PP nel formato Sustainability-Linked Bond
Il colosso cinese del retail, che tra le altre cose fa capo agli azionisti dell’Inter, ha annunciato di voler cedere un pacchetto azionario tra il 20 e il 25% per raccogliere liquidità, come scrive Carlo Festa sulle pagine del Sole 24ORE. L'operazione potrebbe condurre la famiglia Zhang a perdere il controllo dell’azienda, le cui azioni sono state sospese alla Borsa di Shenzhen. Suning ha spiegato che il trasferimento delle quote contribuirà a migliorare la struttura azionaria della società e l’attuazione costante della sua strategia di lungo termine. La quota del 25% è stata quotata intorno ai 16 miliardi di yuan (2,5 miliardi di dollari) e secondo la rivista Caixin il più probabile socio di controllo sarà la Commissione statale per la supervisione e l’amministrazione dei beni a Nanchino, dove ha sede Suning. I media locali riportano che a partire dal 2020 sono cresciute sempre più le preoccupazioni sulla liquidità delle aziende facenti parte del gruppo Suning, tra cui quelle operanti nello sport: infatti Suning Holdings ha nel proprio portafoglio diversi club calcistici, tra cui anche l’Inter. Su questo fronte gli Zhang stanno trattando con il fondo di private equity Bc Partners, anche se nelle ultime settimane le parti erano tutt’altro che vicine a chiudere l’accordo, in quanto Bc Partners ha offerto 750 milioni a fronte del miliardo richiesto dalla famiglia cinese.Çoğumuz meyve ve sebzelerin sağlığımız için iyi olduğunu biliyoruz. Ancak cildiniz için çilek kullanmanın donukluk ve kırışıklık gibi şeylerle savaşmanıza yardımcı olabileceğini biliyor muydunuz? Vücudunuzu şımartmak için mevsimlik antioksidan bakımından zengin meyvelerden yararlanın!
Yaban mersini ile pürüzsüz bir cilt
Yaban mersininin yaşlanmayı geciktirici bileşikleri, çizgileri doldurmaya yardımcı olmak için cildi sıkılaştırıcı kolajen üretimini teşvik ediyor. İçeriğindeki antioksidanlar, UV ışınlarındaki serbest radikallerle savaşarak ilk etapta ince çizgilerin kaybolmasını sağlıyor. Ve nemlendirici hindistancevizi yağı ile karıştırılarak cildi kusursuz bir şekilde pürüzsüzleştirebiliyor.
Deneyin: Çeyrekl fincan yaban mersinini püre haline getirin, ardından 2 yemek kaşığı hindistan cevizi yağı ile karıştırın. Kırışık cilde masaj yapın ve durulamadan önce 15 dakika bekletin.
Ahududu ile canlandırılmış bir cilt
Ahudududa bulunan bol C vitamini, cildi aydınlatır ve altındaki sağlıklı ve parlak cildi ortaya çıkarmak için ölü, kuru hücrelerin dökülmesine yardımcı olur. Şeker (pul pul dökülmeyi önler) ve zeytinyağı (nemlendirir) ile kullanılması, ten renginin kısa sürede ışıltılı görünmesini sağlar.
Deneyin: 2 yemek kaşığı ahududu püresi, 1 yemek kaşığı şeker ve 1 yemek kaşığı zeytinyağını karıştırın. 1 dakika boyunca cildinize sürün. 5 dakika bekletin.
Dut ile cilt lekelerini silin
Duttaki bileşikler, renk değişikliğini hafifletmek için hafif bir ağartıcı görevi görür. Yoğurt ile karıştırmak (laktik asidi ölü hücreleri uzaklaştırır) cilt tonunun daha hızlı eşitlenmesine yardımcı olur.
Deneyin: 1 yemek kaşığı dut püresi ve 2 yemek kaşığı yoğurdu karıştırın. Lekelerin olduğu her yere (yüz, göğüs, eller) sürün. 10 dakika beklettikten sonra durulayın.
Böğürtlen ile kızarıklıkları yatıştırın
Böğürtlenlerdeki anti-enflamatuar özellikler kızarıklığı ve tahrişi hızla gidermeye yardımcı olur. Ve böğürtlenleri aloe vera ile karıştırarak (cildin bariyerini besler ve onarır), gelecekteki kızarıklıkların önüne geçebilirsiniz.
Deneyin: Çeyrek fincan böğürtlen püresi ve çeyrek fincan aloe vera jelini karıştırın. Cildinizdeki tahriş olan bölgelere sürün; 15 dakika beklettikten sonra durulayın.Synopses & Reviews
Walter McDougall offers an original analysis of Versailles diplomacy from the standpoint of the power that had the most direct interest and took the first initiatives in the search for a solution to the German problem.
The author's new view of the struggle for execution or revision of the Versailles treaty holds sober implications for assessment of the political origins of international anarchy during the 1930s and European integration in the 1950s. He shows that the Treaty of Versailles was unenforceable, and that the French postwar government, far from enjoying predominance in Europe, suffered from financial crisis and economic and political inferiority to Germany. Versailles was thus the "Boche" peace, and the only path to a stable Europe seemed to lie through permanent restriction of German economic and political unity.
Originally published in 1978.
The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since
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for licensed use. Commonly used voice codecs are G.711, G.722 and G.729, and sooner or later you'll come across these and others. Moving on, voice standards and voice protocols are different, but also related, in that standards are really a subset of protocols. In both the legacy and IP worlds of telephony, well-defined standards exist that are devised by industry-based entities to allow vendors to develop products that work with everyone else's products. For the legacy telephony industry, standards are set by the International Telecommunications Union , or ITU, while VoIP falls under the standards body for the broader world of the Internet -- the Internet Engineering Task Force, or IETF.
Other standards bodies exist, and but not all standards are accepted and used by all vendors. In terms of the legacy equipment environment, telephony vendors built their competitive advantage around proprietary standards, but much of that has gone away with VoIP. Some vendors continue to support variations of standards that are still fairly proprietary and can do so based on their strong market position, however. While this runs contrary to the Internet's spirit of being open and standards-based, vendors will take any edge they can get. When you hear the term de facto standards, that's exactly what I'm talking about.
When standards are set, they are typically defined as industry protocols. These are basically the set of rules for how communications flow across networks. In the legacy world, H.323 is the major protocol for handling VoIP calls over the PSTN. It defines how most voice traffic is managed, since the PSTN is still the dominant telephony network. In time, however, it will be supplanted by IP networks, for which VoIP was designed from the bottom up. The major protocol for VoIP is Session Initiation Protocol, and while SIP is still evolving, it will eventually be the standard protocol for all voice traffic.
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Get answers from a TechTarget expert on whatever's puzzling you.Naturopathic medicine is a holistic (whole-body) medical system that relies upon the capacity of nature to strengthen, cleanse, and heal the body.
The practice of naturopathic medicine originated in Germany in the 19th century. Today, with the goal of providing the most natural, least invasive treatments, practitioners use both conventional and alternative therapies — such as massage, herbal medicine, homeopathy, hydrotherapy, and lifestyle coaching. Naturopathic doctors strive to be teachers for their clients, to prevent illnesses, and to address the causes of illness, rather than merely the symptoms. While some naturopathic doctors (NDs) receive specialized training, practitioners educated in other disciplines (for example, chiropractors, acupuncturists, dentists, and nurses) often incorporate naturopathic methods into their diagnoses and therapies.
An initial visit with a naturopathic medical practitioner, who can be a primary care provider in some states, usually lasts between one and two hours. The practitioner conducts an extensive interview about the client’s medical history and then runs any necessary tests in order to decide, along with the client, the most appropriate form of care. The practitioner will assess the effectiveness of the chosen therapy during follow-up visits.
Naturopathic medicine is effective in treating chronic pain, sleep disorders, headaches, cancer, menopause, and other conditions.Parma, Piazzi: "Inter più forte, qui per l'esperienza"
articolo letto 809 volte
Luca Piazzi, responsabile del settore giovanile del Parma, commenta il primo tempo del match contro l'Inter Primavera ai microfoni di Rai Sport: "L'Inter è più forte di noi, noi dovevamo agire di rimessa. Noi siamo qui per fare esperienza, non per competere con l'Inter. Oggi speriamo di fare una prestazione dignitosa come stiamo facendo, ci giocheremo la qualificazione con gli australiani dell'A.P.I.A".Un lungo viaggio fra le vite che hanno segnato la rivoluzione egiziana. Espandi ▽
Sullo sfondo epocale, delle proteste di Piazza Tahrir al Cairo che hanno avuto inizio il 25 gennaio 2011, questo film di Ibrahim El Batout ci accompagna in un avvincente viaggio, che vede protagoniste le vite dell'attivista Amr, del giornalista Farah e dell'uffciale di stato Adel. Il film esplorerà come essi vedono una realtà in movimento nei giorni e nelle notti che portarono alle dimissioni del presidente Mubarak.A Tutti I Costi
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Neil De Marco e il suo socio Dave cercano di boicottare il traffico illegale di steroidi. Lavorano in incognito nel mondo del body building e delle palestre. Per cercare di entrare in contatto con l'uomo che credono responsabile del traffico, Dave e Neil devono dimostrare il loro valore, affrontando più di un mortale pericolo.In palio un week-end a Prove Libere a Pampeago il 4 e 5 aprile
Il meccanismo è molto semplice: cliccare sull’apposito banner a destra della home-page (sotto il player dei video) registrarsi o loggarsi, scegliere i due azzurri (uomo e donna) che si sono maggiormanete distinti in un blocco di gare che viene proposto (ad esempio Soelden e Levi), quindi pronosticare i vincitori del blocco di gare successivo (ad esempio Beaver Creek e Lake Louise).
I voti agli azzurri serviranno a determinare a fine stagione i vincitori del prestigioso Gran Premio Pool, messo in palio dal Pool Sci Italia, mentre verrà stilata una classifica tra chi ha indovinato il maggior numero di pronostici, blocco dopo blocco. I primi tre della graduatoria finale vinceranno un week-end a Pampeago il 4 e 5 aprile in occasione di Prove Libere, l’evento in cui sarà possibile provare in anteprima tutti gli sci della collezione 2008/2009. Insomma, scegliete i vostri azzurri, pronosticate e vincete!به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری برنا،دکتر شجاعی در این دیدار اظهار داشت: اعتقاد دارم خداوند عادل، نیروهای با استعداد را به یک میزان در جهان پخش کرده است و کشوری موفق خواهد بود که استعدادهای مردمش را به خوبی بشناسد و بکار گیرد.
وی ادامه داد: نقشه راهی مشخص برای شناسایی و به کارگیری استعدادهای افراد در زمینه های مختلف تعریف شود تا این استعدادها در دیگر مسیرها به هدر نرود.
دکتر شجاعی خطاب به مستندسازان شبکه دو سیما گفت: کار شما برای تهیه مستند در مورد جوانان استان می تواند تلنگری برای دیگران باشد تا در ادامه شناخت دیگر استعدادها را به همراه داشته باشد.
وی مطرح کرد: در نشست خود با اعضای هیئت امنای دانشگاه فرهنگیان استان اعلام کردم آموزش و پرورش باید دانش آموزان با استعداد مناطق روستایی شناسایی کند تا بتوانیم بورسیه کنیم تا در آینده این افراد به عنوان نیروی بومی ماندگار با تعلق خاطر فراوان در این مناطق خدمت کنند.
وی تصریح کرد: تازمانی که بدنه نیروی انسانی به درستی تربیت و شکل داده نشود پسوند عقب ماندگی برای استان باقی می ماند.
دکتر شجاعی افزود: طی تماس تلفنی با رئیس فدراسیون دو و میدانی کشور با اشاره به نداشته های فراوان استان اما میزبانی مسابقات قهرمانی کشوری این رشته ورزشی را قبول کردم چرا که اعتقاد دارم حتی اگر تعداد کمی از نوجوانان و جوانان استان به این مسیر هدایت شوند ارزشمند خواهد بود.
وی در پایان تاکید کرد: نباید تنها به حرف زدن اکتفا کرد بلکه باید به طور عملیاتی وارد میدان شد و دامنه انجام کارهایی مانند تهیه اینگونه مستندها گسترده تر شود.Si aprirà venerdì in Italia il processo sulla morte di Saman Abbas, la 18enne uccisa per essersi opposta a un matrimonio combinato. Saranno presenti in aula solo tre dei 5 imputati: lo zio e i due cugini. Mancheranno invece il padre, la cui estrazione non è ancora stata eseguita, e la madre, tuttora irreperibile. Il fidanzato di Saman, Saqib Ayub, ha annunciato tramite il suo legale che si costituirà parte civile nel processo.三分时时彩
美国明尼阿波利斯警察暴力对待乔治·弗洛伊德，由此引发全国抗议活动，而特朗普的反应激起了全球评论和社论。
▲5月30日，民众在美国芝加哥示威抗议警察暴力执法。新华社发（克里斯·迪尔茨 摄）
澳大利亚《悉尼先驱晨报》：该报专栏作家汤姆·斯维泽认为这种模式太司空见惯了。
另一段视频显示，有示威者爬上了纪念一战阵亡者的纪念碑“和平纪念碑”，并在附近一座建筑上喷涂涂鸦。据伦敦警察厅透露，当晚逮捕了几人，其中两名男子涉嫌袭击一名急救人员。英国《卫报》网站6月1日发布了该报记者彼得·博蒙特撰写的题为《世界各地报纸对乔治·弗洛伊德事件抗议活动的反应：“腐朽的种族主义”》的专题报道，摘录了世界各国媒体对近期美国种族暴力事件的评论。报道摘编如下：
“真相是，明尼阿波利斯事件——视频录像在全球社交网络播放——只是最新证据，证明种族主义泛滥远未得到控制，奥巴马两届任期未采取任何措施为伤口消毒。相反，他们刺激了很多族群的报复欲望，伴随着根深蒂固的种族主义文化，2016年11月随�
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for data science and machine learning, the usage of R language is also rapidly increasing. It is an open-source programming platform that includes a wide range of libraries and frameworks. It can also be incorporated into data processing platforms like Hadoop or Spark.
Dart is a recent programming language that is rapidly evolving prevalent in the industry as a relatively straightforward programming language to learn. It follows the C-style syntax and has a wide range of applications in multi-platform and cross-platform development.
Golang, also abbreviated as Go, is creating new spirals in the software development community in recent years. Golang is designed by Google itself, and its primary goal is to make functional programming forward. The language is an appropriate option for a combination of proprietary software dealing with discreet details.The last megathrust earthquake that created an ocean-crossing tsunami was recorded along the 600-mile-long fault of the Cascadia Subduction Zone in the Northwest on January 26 in 1700. Hopefully the next one won’t hit any time soon, but another is due every 300 to 500 years. In fact, on Friday, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center published a re-enactment of the massive waves in a model animation. Here’s the explanation from the Center’s YouTube page:
By comparing the tree rings of dead trees with those still living they could tell when the last of these great earthquakes struck the region. The trees all died in the winter of 1699-1700 when the coasts of northern California, Oregon, and Washington suddenly dropped 1-2 m (3-6 ft.), flooding them with seawater. That much motion over such a large area requires a very large earthquake to explain it—perhaps as large as 9.2 magnitude, comparable to the Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964.
Such an earthquake would have ruptured the earth along the entire length of the 1000 km (600 mi)-long fault of the Cascadia Subduction Zone and severe shaking could have lasted for 5 minutes or longer. Its tsunami would cross the Pacific Ocean and reach Japan in about 9 hours, so the earthquake must have occurred around 9 o’clock at night in Cascadia on January 26, 1700 (05:00 January 27 UTC). READ MOREمکنزی اسکات 436 میلیون دلار به Habitat for Humanity اهدا کرد که این بزرگترین کمک مالی عمومی از زمانی است که میلیاردر، بشردوست و بشردوست سیاتل وعده داده است که بیشتر دارایی هنگفت خود را اهدا کند.
Habitat for Humanity، یک سازمان مسکن غیرانتفاعی جهانی که در سال 1976 تأسیس شد، روز سه شنبه اعلام کرد که این بودجه به 84 شرکت وابسته به هابیتات در ایالات متحده کمک خواهد کرد. این سرمایه گذاری شامل 15 میلیون دلار برای هابیتات در ایالت واشنگتن است که جوامعی را در شهرستان های کلام، پیرس، کینگ، کیتیتاس و ترستون هدف قرار می دهد.
Habitat for Humanity سیاتل کینگ و کیتاس این هدیه را یک “اهدای متحول کننده” در منطقه ای خواندند که شکاف در دسترسی به خانه همچنان در حال افزایش است. این سازمان برخی از روش هایی را که قصد دارد از این پول استفاده کند به اشتراک گذاشته است:
- تملک و توسعه زمین– خرید و توسعه بیش از 100 قطعه جدید برای خانه های آینده.
- مسکن– افزایش تلاش برای ساخت مسکن به 65 خانه فروخته شده در سال.
- بازسازی حیاتی خانه– افزایش تعمیرات اساسی به 75 خانه که سالانه تکمیل می شود، جلوگیری از جابجایی و کمک به پیر شدن مردم در محل.
- آموزش خانگی– برنامه های آموزشی را به جامعه گسترده تر گسترش دهید، مهارت هایی را آموزش دهید که به افراد کمک می کند تا صاحب خانه های موفقی شوند، امنیت مالی ایجاد کنند و خانه های خود را حفظ کنند.
برت دی آنتونیو، مدیر عامل Habitat Seattle-King & Kittitas County، گفت: “این بودجه به ما امکان می دهد تا به ارتباط منابع عمومی و خصوصی موجود در مقیاس بزرگتر ادامه دهیم.” ما هنوز تاثیر این کمک مالی را درک می کنیم، اما به طور محافظه کارانه افزایش 30 تا 40 درصدی در همه برنامه های موجود را پیش بینی می کنیم.
D’Antonio افزود که این هدیه “تأثیر بیاندازهای برای چندین نسل بر خانوادههای جوامع ما و منطقه ما برای سالهای آینده خواهد داشت.”
شعبه بین المللی هابیتات 25 میلیون دلار دریافت خواهد کرد.
این سازمان غیرانتفاعی گفت که اسکات هفته گذشته 281 میلیون دلار به باشگاه های پسران و دختران در آمریکا و 62 باشگاه محلی برای پسران و دختران در سراسر کشور اهدا کرد. در فوریه، او 50 میلیون دلار به شورای ملی 4H برای حمایت از برنامه های متمرکز بر جوانان اهدا کرد.
ارزش اسکات حدود 48 میلیارد دلار است و از زمان امضای The Giving Pledge، بیش از 8 میلیارد دلار به سازمانهای غیرانتفاعی و سایر سازمانها در دو سال پس از طلاقش از جف بزوس، بنیانگذار آمازون داده است.
اسکات در ماه دسامبر گفت که بیشتر به درک معنای واقعی بشردوستی علاقه مند است تا اینکه با علائم دلار تیتر یک روزنامه شود. او گفت که این کار را به سازمان ها واگذار می کند تا توجه خود را به خود و هر مبلغی که دریافت می کنند جلب کنند.ابوریحان بیرونی (973-1048 م.) و ابوعلی سینا (980-1037 م.) در اواخر هزاره یکم میلادی دوره جوانی خود را می گذراندند. بیرونی در «بیرون» یعنی حومه پایتخت محلی خوارزم، شهر کاث متولد شده و ابن سینا، هفت سال بعد از بیرونی، در نزدیکی بخارا، پایتخت دولت سامانی به دنیا آمده بود. اما آنها تنها دوره بسیار کوتاهی از فعالیت علمی خود را در این شهر ها گذراندند. دیری نپایید که آشوب ها و تلاطم های پی در پی سیاسی و اجتماعی آنان را مجبور به مهاجرت از شهری به شهری نمود.
هنگامی که در سال 995 م. بیرونی بیست و دو سال داشت، میان گروه حاکم خوارزمشاهیان ایرانی، آفریغیان کاث در شرق جیحون و گروه مامونیان از شهر گورگنج در غرب جیحون جنگ داخلی در گرفت. پیروزی با مامونیان بود. بیرونی دیگر نمیتوانست در موطن اصلی خود کاث بماند. پشتیبان دوران کودکی او یعنی خوارزمشاهیان آفریغی نیز سرنگون شده بودند.
بیرونی تا سن شانزده سالگی کتاب «جغرافیا» اثر جیهانی وزیر امیران سامانی را فرا گرفت و به تنهایی شروع به اندازه گیری طول و عرض جغرافیایی شهر کاث با استفاده از محاسبه حداکثر ارتفاع خورشید نمود. او بعد ها همین سنجش را در مورد شهر های دیگر مانند ری و دهلی نیز انجام داد. بیرونی همچنین مُدلی از کره زمین را با مشخصات طبیعی روی آن ساخت که مدت کوتاهی بعد در جریان جنگ داخلی خوا
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س محکومان با استفاده از سامانههای نظارت الکترونیکی پس از فراهم شدن امکانات لازم و برابر قوانین و مقررات مربوطه.
۹: استقرار دادرس علی البدل در زندان ها:
تلکیف به روسای کل دادگستریها برای استقرار دادرس علیالبدل در زندانها برای رسیدگی فوری به درخواست محکومان مالی.
۱۰: تعیین ضربالاجل برای رسیدگی به درخواستهای آزادی مشروط زندانیان:
تعیین ضربالاجل (حداکثر یک هفته) جهت بررسی و اعلام نتیجه درخواستهای آزادی مشروط زندانیان برای قضاوت اجرای احکام کیفری و رسیدگی به درخواست آزادی مشروط در دادگاهها خارج از نوبت و به قید فوریت.
۱۱: نگهداری محکومان جرایم مواد مخدر ناتوان از پرداخت جزای نقدی:
تکلیف به سازمان زندانها برای نگهداری محکومان مواد مخدر که پس از پایان محکومیت حبس قادر به پرداخت جزای نقدی مورد حکم نمیباشند، صرفا در زندانهای نیمه باز یا مراکز اشتغال و حرفهآموزی.
۱۲: امتیازبندی همه اقدامات اصلاحی و تربیتی محکومان در زندانها:
تکلیف به سازمان زندانها جهت امتیازبندی کلیه اقدامات اصلاحی و تربیتی برای محکومان در زندان جهت ارائه به شورای طبقهبندی زندانها و بهرهبرداری مراجع قضایی.
۱۳: رتبه بندی تحلیلی عملکرد دادگستریهای سراسر کشور:
تکلیف دادستانی کل کشور برای رتبهبندی تحلیلی عملکرد دادگستریهای سراسر کشور بر اساس معیارهای موثر در کاهش جمعیت زندانها در مقاطع سه ماهه.
۱۴: تشویق و تنبیه قضات:
رئیس کل دادگستری استان بر عملکرد قضات دادسرا و دادگاه از جهت بکارگیری ظرفیتهای قانونی در راستای کاهش جمعیت کیفری زندانها نظارت مینماید و قضاتی که با رعایت قوانین و مقررات از قرارهای منجر به بازداشت یا حکم حبس کمتر استفاده کرده و از مجازاتهای جایگزین حبس بهره میگیرند و همچنین دادستانها و قضات اجرای احکام کیفری که وفق قوانین و مفاد این دستورالعمل در جهت کاهش جمعیت کیفری اقدام مینمایند را به نحو مناسب تشویق کرده و برای آنان پاداش در نظر میگیرد. همچنین، رئیس کل دادگستری استان مکلف است در مورد قضاتی که عدم نظارت مستمر آنها نسبت به زندانیان منجر به بازداشت غیرقانونی افراد از قبیل ادامه بازداشت پس از اتمام محکومیت میشود، مراتب را به دادستانی کل کشور و دادسرای انتظامی قضات اعلام نماید.
در مجموع به نظر می رسد دستورالعمل مذکور، می تواند در پرتو سیاست های کلی قانون برنامه ششم توسعه، قانون مجازات اسلامی و مقرات آیین دادرسی کیفری ، نقشی موثر درپیشگیری از آثار سوء مجازات حبس بر مرتکب جرم، خانواده او و جامعه داشته باشد و با بهکار گیری از تمام ظرفیت های پیش بینی شده در دستور العمل توسط قضات محترم ، مجازات های کیفری در راستای سیاست حبس زدایی اعمال گردند.Le 10 cose di “Chi ha incastrato Roger Rabbit” che ancora non sapevate
Nel 1988, Robert Zemeckis e il produttore Steven Spielberg, portavano in sala “Chi ha incastrato Roger Rabbit”, pellicola cult che combina attori in carne ed ossa e personaggi di animazione (animati da Richard Williams), offrendo l'opportunità unica di vedere insieme, in un solo film, personaggi di cartoni animati di vari studi. Le avventure del coniglio Roger, e della sexy Jessica Rabbit, sono immancabili in televisione in questi giorni di festa, ma di seguito troverete 10 curiosità che vanno assolutamente lette.
1. Il romanzo di Gary Wolf
Il film è ispirato da un romanzo di Gary Wolf, colui che ha ideato i protagonisti, anche se il film presenta molte differenze e la storia è molto più cupa. Tuttavia, dopo il successo della pellicola, Wolf ha scritto un secondo romanzo, dove i protagonisti sono più simili alle loro controparti cinematografiche che non al primo libro. Comunque, i libri ed il film raccontano tre storie indipendenti, di cui condividono i personaggi principali.
2. Tra i 1000 migliori film di sempre
Il New York Times, nel 2012, lo ha inserito il film nella sua lista dei 1000 migliori film di sempre.
3. Tutti i personaggi delle altre case di produzione
Nella pellicola, fanno la loro comparsa 27 personaggi Disney, 9 della Warner Bros., 1 della Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 2 della Paramount Pictures, 2 della Universal Studios e 3 della Terrytoons.
4. La scelta di Terry Gilliam
La Disney, all’epoca, cercò di assumere Terry Gilliam alla regia del film, ma quest'ultimo rifiutò il ruolo poiché, secondo lui, il progetto era troppo difficile da realizzare. Il regista, tuttavia, si pentì successivamente della sua decisione. Dopo il successo al botteghino di “Ritorno al futuro” e “All'inseguimento della pietra verde”, Zemeckis convinse la Disney delle sue capacità e venne, così, assunto in cabina di regia.
5. La scena tagliata
Durante la lavorazione fu realizzata una divertente scena, poi eliminata per questioni di durata, con protagonista Bob Hoskins: il suo personaggio tornava al locale dove lavora Jessica Rabbit, ma veniva catturato dal giudice e da Bongo, il gorilla-usciere del club, e portato a Cartoonia dalle faine. Qui gli veniva attaccata sulla testa una maschera animata a forma di maiale, che il detective avrebbe rimosso una volta tornato di corsa a casa. La scena si collocava prima dell'arrivo di Jessica nell'ufficio di Eddie.
6. Il mix di live-action e animazione
Le telecamere VistaVision vennero utilizzate per mescolare le scene live-action con quelle d'animazione. Per facilitare l'interpretazione degli attori, al posto dei cartoni animati, inseriti poi al computer, vennero utilizzati dei pupazzi e dei manichini. Per facilitare il lavoro di post produzione furono utilizzati anche dei bracci robotici che eseguivano le azioni basilari su cui poi gli animatori avrebbero costruito i personaggi animati. In moltissime scene dove i cartoni spostano o possiedono nelle loro mani degli oggetti reali, questi ultimi vengono mossi tramite l'utilizzo di fili, proprio come le marionette.
7. Troppo sexy per Michael Eisner
Michael Eisner, allora Amministratore delegato della The Walt Disney Company, si rese conto che il film aveva troppe allusioni sessuali e tentò di convincere Zemeckis a tagliare alcune scene. Il regista, tuttavia, si rifiutò di apportare modifiche alla pellicola, perciò, su decisione dei produttori, il film, invece di essere rilasciato con il simbolo della Disney, fu distribuito sotto il logo della Touchstone Pictures.
8. Incassi da urlo
Alla sua uscita nei cinema, il film ottenne un grandissimo successo ed incassò a livello mondiale circa 329 milioni di dollari, diventando, all'epoca, il 20° film più redditizio della storia del cinema e il secondo film più visto nel 1988 dopo “Rain Man – L'uomo della pioggia”. Il film venne distribuito su VHS il 12 ottobre 1989, mentre la versione in DVD il 28 settembre 1999.
9. Amato anche dai critici
“Chi ha incastrato Roger Rabbit” fu acclamato da pubblico e critica. Il famoso sito Rotten Tomatoes riportò che il 98% delle 46 recensioni professionali aveva dato un giudizio positivo sul film, con una media di voto di 8.3 su 10. Su Metacritic, il film ebbe un punteggio di 83 su 100 in base a 15 recensioni. Alla sua uscita nella sale, inoltre, il film segnò l'inizio dell'animazione moderna e il personaggio di Roger Rabbit cominciò a comparire in diverse serie a cartoni animati.
10. “Bonkers, gatto combinaguai”
Dopo il successo del film, la Disney ha creato una serie animata liberamente ispirata ad esso, “Bonkers, gatto combinaguai”, prodotta nel 1993. Protagonista della serie è Bonkers, una lince – cartone animato ex-star di Hollywood poi declassata a poliziotto, molto simile a Roger Rabbit sia fisicamente che caratterialmente, e che indaga su
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d solutions are already in place and have just to be spread over the EU countries.
Above: A line shaft pump at the Soultz-sous-forêts EGS in France
All the essential equipment and techniques for EGS projects are already available. Concerning subsurface activity, the model is analogous to – and therefore adaptable from – the gas and oil industry. But geothermal power production using EGS has to deal with higher temperatures, and highly saline and corrosive fluids. As a consequence, a further research effort has to be made.
A critical aspect of EGS technology addresses the seismic hazards induced by the hydraulic fracturing process during both stimulation and production. Further R&D, followed by a better understanding of all relevant geo-mechanical processes, will lead to more advanced stimulation with less microseismicity. After some microseismic events in Basel (2006) and Landau (2009), the need for social acceptance of geothermal power production also became evident. New stimulation strategies and advanced reservoir management are the technical solution to this over-stated risk.
Power plant technology is available for steam and non steam geothermal reservoirs. In accordance with Carnot, a certain coefficient of efficiency cannot be exceeded, but there is still room for improvement with new concepts and optimizations.
All these subjects can be managed by further research and development. The European Community is in the lead role for geothermal power production employing low enthalpy resources lately. But the funding for EGS technology for instance in the US, exceeds that inside Europe by several orders of magnitude. In order to minimize this gap, and apart from the R&D related issues already mentioned, EGS has to be tested in other member states of the EU under different geological settings.
Each of the recent two EGS power plants identified consist of two or three wells and provide a limited installed capacity of less than 5 MW. An upscaling can be performed by clusters of wells per site similar to current fossil fuel installations. And, assuming that the capacity per well is say 2 MW, a cluster of 10 production wells can be combined in one power plant of up to 20 MW.
The main advantages of EGS power plant technology are its high load factor baseload performance and its effective independence from geological settings. Therefore, EGS power plants can be constructed close to the end client – an invaluable advantage concerning heat supply – and EGS can consequently contribute significantly to the future energy mix, if the required research effort is realised.
With over 52,000 subscribers and a global readership in 174 countries around the world, Renewable Energy World Magazine covers industry, policy, technology, finance and markets for all renewable technologies. Content is aimed decision makers...Motor Show, Evans è il re del Memorial Bettega
A Bologna il pilota inglese conquista la 29esima edizione del trofeo, facendo registrare anche il miglior crono assoluto. Secondo posto per il talentuoso Kalle Rovanpera, terzo Paolo Andreucci. Incidente spettacolare di Neuville: l'auto si ribalta
Miglior crono assoluto (45 secondi e 98 centesimi) e vittoria: al Motorshow di Bologna Elfyn Evans ha vinto la 29esima edizione del Memorial Bettega. Il pilota inglese, protagonista di una battaglia serratissima con Kalle Rovanpera, alla fine è riuscito ad avere la meglio sul sedicenne finlandese con un punteggio di 3-1. Oltre alla vittoria di Evans, il Memorial è stato caratterizzato anche dall'incidente spettacolare di Thierry Neuville: perde il controllo della sua Hyundai, che si ribalta pericolosamente.
Il talento di Rovanpera - Anche se è stato il britannico a vincere, a sorprendere tutti con il suo talento e la sua velocità è stato Kalle Rovanpera, che a soli 16 anni (dopo aver vinto il campionato in Lettonia con una Skoda Fabia R5) è arrivato al Motorshow di Bologna e si è piazzato secondo al volante di una Ford Fiesta WRC, con la quale non aveva mai gareggiato.
La sfida - Evans ha vinto il primo duello con poco meno di un secondo di vantaggio, nel secondo duello ha avuto la meglio dopo un duello davvero al limite con un vantaggio di appena 8 centesimi. Kalle ha risposto nella terza prova precedendo il britannico di 28 centesimi, ma nell’ultima sfida non ha potuto far nulla: alla fine è stato beffato per soli 5 centesimi.
Terzo Andreucci - Sul terzo gradino del podio si è piazzato Paolo Andreucci, che chiude in bellezza la due giorni di sfide a bordo della sua Citroen DS3, con la quale ha battuto Neuville. Il belga, che ha ereditato la Hyundai i20 Wrc da Fabio Andolfi, dopo l’incidente nelle semifinali, alla fine si è dovuto accontentare della quarta posizione. Per la rivincita dovrà aspettare la prossima edizione del Memorial Bettega.شرکت قند
آیا پیرامون قند ارگانیک اطلاعاتی دارید؟ آیا کارخانه و شرکت هایی که در زمینه ساخت قند ارگانیک فعالیت دارند و محصولاتشان از نظر کیفیت کاملاً درجه یک می باشد را می توانید معرفی نمایید؟
آیا با شرکت قند خراسان آشنا هستید؟ آیا می دانستید قند هایی که با نام تجاری قند شیرین به بازار عرضه می شوند و از مراکز پخش قابل خریداری هستند، محصول این کارخانه تولیدی می باشند؟L’eredità di Kant è più che mai contesa nella filosofia delle relazioni internazionali. In anni recenti è avanzata una lettura che lo propone come antesignano dell’interventismo umanitario e di quella dottrina programmatica che l’ONU ha sintetizzato nella formula “responsibility to protect” (R2P). A questa linea interpretativa si contrappongono, con buoni argomenti, Oliver Eberl e Peter Niesen nello scritto qui tradotto, in cui si contesta la legittimità dell’esportazione della democrazia con strumenti coercitivi. Per la molteplicità delle questioni connesse, il saggio fornisce l’occasione per un bilancio sui contributi delle più giovani generazioni francofortesi in materia di diritto internazionale e sui recenti dibattiti intorno a Stati canaglia e istituzioni umanitarie, terrorismo internazionale e costituzionalismo cosmopolitico, combattenti illegittimi e “guerre giuste”.
Oliver Eberl (1973), è assistente di Teoria politica e storia delle idee alla Technische Universität di Darmstadt.
Peter Niesen (1964), è professore di Scienza della politica all’Università di Amburgo.
Pier Paolo Portinaro (1953), è professore di Filosofia politica all’Università di Torino.SCHLUMBERGER SOUNDINGS: This is the most common method of sounding in Europe and is common in the United States. It saves moving the potential electrodes every time the current electrodes are moved. The electrodes are in a straight line and like the Wenner array, the outer electrodes are the current electrodes and the inner electrodes are the potential electrodes. The potential electrodes, usually designated M and N, should never be separated by more that one-fifth the separation between the current electrodes. The current electrodes are usually designated A and B.
Apparent resistivity is given by the following formula where p is 3.14, AB is the distance between the current electrodes, MN is the distance between the potential electrodes and R is the resistance read on the MiniRes. MN can also be designated a and the distance between a current electrode and the nearest potential electrode designated as na.
Ra = p R (AB)(AB)/4(MN) = p R a n (n+1)
As the current electrodes are expanded farther and farther, the potential difference between the fixed potential electrodes becomes smaller and smaller. Finally the signal to noise ratio becomes noticeably small. Then the potential electrodes are expanded and an observation is made with the current electrodes at the same spacing. Theoretically, the apparent resistivities should be the same. However, they will always differ by at least a small amount. This may be due to lateral inhomogeneities in the earth or to a localized irregularity near one of the potential electrodes. The survey is resumed with the several more observation made with the current electrodes being placed at greater and greater separation. For a single sounding there may be three, four or even five separations used for the potential electrodes. This, in turn, generates three, four or five segments of sounding curve, each with at least a small offset from the adjacent segments.
The field data are traditionally plotted on log-log graph paper. Because of the offset of the segments, some adjusting of the data is necessary. The adjusted data can then be entered into a resistivitiy inversion program.
The Schlumberger array has an advantage over the Wenner array. The potential electrodes are moved less often and therefore there is less fieldwork in collecting the data for a sounding. Despite this timesaving, there are great advantages to the Wenner sounding technique. First, the Wenner array gives the highest signal-to-noise ratio. Second, if there is an inhomogeneity in the vicinity of the inner (potential) electrodes, a whole segment of the apparent resistivitiy curve will have an erroneous offset. With the Wenner method, there would be only one data point having an erroneous offset. If there are numerous surficial inhomogeneities, the Wenner method would show the interpreter this important feature of the survey and the smoothed curve fitted through the Wenner data will reflect a truer value for the subsurface.
In Appendix I there are examples of work sheets for collecting Schlumberger sounding data.
Phase Domain Induced Polarization/Resistivity Instruments > MiniRes > Additional Information >حداقل 14 نفر می ترسید مرده در یک خانه سالمندان در ژاپن در غرب جزیره کیوشو به عنوان بی سابقه بارش باران باعث رانش زمین و سیل عظیم.
دهها هزار نفر از مردم شده اند گفت: به تخلیه خانه. این کوما رودخانه در استان کوماموتو پشت سر هم خود را از بانک.
ساعت شینزو آبه دستور 10,000 نیروهای مستقر می شود و پس از خدمات امداد و نجات غرق شد با تماس برای کمک.
آقای آبه گفت: بارش شدید باران پیش بینی شده بود برای ادامه تا روز یکشنبه و خواست مردم بود “حداکثر هشدار”.
این استان از کوماموتو و Kagoshima شده اند بدترین آمار بارندگی.
کوماموتو (شهر) را فرماندار Ikuo Kabashima به خبرنگاران گفت: قربانیان در خانه سالمندان مورد یافت شد: “در قلبی-تنفسی دستگیری” یک اصطلاح مورد استفاده در ژاپن قبل از دکتر رسما گواهی مرگ است.
یکی دیگر از دو نفر می ترسید کشته شده اند در یک زمین لغزش در شهر Tsunagi اگر چه این نیز به طور رسمی تایید کرد.
آقای آبه گفت: “اطلاعات وجود دارد از افرادی که ممکن است کاهش یافته است قربانی رانش زمین”.
دیگر مردم بر این باور هستند که از دست رفته وجود دارد اما هیچ آمار رسمی.
فیلم نشان می دهد یک پل بر روی کوما رودخانه شسته و با تصاویر دیگر از مستغرق خانه ها و اتومبیل.
ژاپن در آژانس هواشناسی گفت: این بارندگی تا به حال هرگز قبل از دیده شده است در منطقه.
Haruka یامادا که ز
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: Watching Korean dramas and listening to Korean music can help you improve your language skills and learn more about Korean culture.
By using these resources and practicing regularly, you can improve your Korean language skills and become more confident in your ability to communicate with native speakers.
Learning Korean can be a fun and rewarding experience that can open up new opportunities and experiences. By mastering some basic Korean phrases, you can improve your communication skills, show respect to the local people, and gain a deeper appreciation for Korean culture and society. Whether you’re planning to visit Korea or just interested in learning a new language, we hope that this guide has been helpful in your journey to becoming a Korean language learner. So, start practicing those basic phrases and immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Korean language and culture!About this project
Fujian Trader is a gateway strategy game based on a recently re-discovered 17th century trading map of East Asia uncovered in the archives of Oxford University's library. The map, which is the oldest Chinese maritime merchant map still in existence, is currently touring East Asia, and is now considered one of Oxford’s greatest treasures. The map shows the routes used by Chinese traders across East Asia, and as a player you get to travel these routes once again. Fujian Trader’s co-designer Robert Batchelor, a professor of British History, is credited with finding the map and bringing it to the attention of geographers, historians and the greater public. Batchelor is on a mission - “I want to make the map and its rich history accessible and intriguing to a larger audience. I believe we can do this with Fujian Trader by getting players to learn about the map and experience its’ meaning through play.”
Want to learn more about the Selden Map?
Game Board: The game board is based upon a digital reproduction of the map. The addition and reduction of colors highlights the areas of play while retaining as many of the actual features from the original map.
Pieces: Constructed in wood, ships, buildings and goods (rice, silk and iron) add a tactile layer to gameplay. Silver and dragon are constructed in plastic.
Cards: Event cards and Fortune cards bring the history and culture of the map into the experience of playing the game.
The game is structured around events. At the end of each round an event card is revealed, triggering an event (like a famine, blockade or war), which affects game play for the following round. The event card deck also includes “Manchu Move” cards. When three of these cards are revealed, the Manchu move through the Great Wall and into China, marking the year 1644, and triggering the last three rounds of the game.
Fortune cards are based on the Yijing (I Ching), a system of divination that would have likely been used by Chinese merchants at the time to make decisions about business, relationships and travel. There are 64 individual Fortunes, which provide unique and varied strategies each time a game is played.
Goal: Players take on the role of merchant Chinese families with the goal of gaining the most amount of influence after the empire is toppled by the Manchu invasion of 1644.
Gameplay: To gain influence, players build up networks of ports outside of China. These ports produce goods (rice, silk, iron) for players. Players take these goods, and send their ships throughout East Asia looking for the best exchange rates to sell them for silver. By creating intrigue and challenging other players' ports, exchanging goods for fortunes, and purchasing influence over provinces, players position themselves to win the game after the fall of the Ming empire.
Events & Rounds: Each round of the game is marked by an event, like a famine, war, blockade or disaster, which changes an aspect of gameplay for one round. Other events trigger the Manchu movement towards Beijing, bringing the game closer to its conclusion. In the last three rounds of the game, the Manchu enter Beijing, provinces fall, and players scramble to grab ports and silver before the entire empire collapses.
Winning: At the end of the game, players convert their ports, routes and silver into influence points. The player with the most amount of influence wins.
A Game Overview of Fujian Trader is available here: PDF File
We've also prepared several instructional videos given by Robert Batchelor.
Note - We refer to combat in the game as intrigue.
Here's how we'll be spending the Kickstarter funds. The majority is going to be allocated towards the manufacturing and shipping of the game. Funds will also be set aside for taxes and service fees.
We'll reveal stretch goals as our project proceeds. Join us on our journey and check back often to find out our stretch goals.
Sari Gilbert is a designer, entrepreneur and educator with over 20 years of experience in interactive entertainment. Ms. Gilbert began her career as the producer and designer of the top-selling JumpStart titles, was a Senior Producer at Disney Online, and has also founded three Internet based technology companies. She is the author of Designing Gamified Systems: Meaningful Play in Interactive Entertainment, Marketing and Education to be published by Focal Press this summer. She is a professor at the Savannah College of Art & Design in the department of Interactive and Game Design where she is developing game-based learning projects with scientists, historians and STEM faculty at several universities in the region.
For information on Gilbert’s upcoming book visit: www.gamifiedsystems.com
Dr. Robert Batchelor is a historian whose work focuses on the history of East Asia and its influences on 17th century Europe. He is known for his discovery of the Selden Map of China, a treasure of the Bodleian Library. He is the author of the critically acclaimed book London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 1549-1689, published by University of Chicago Press. Robert has taught at Stanford University and currently holds the position of associate professor of history at Georgia Southern University.
Read the Times Literary Supplement review of Batchelor’s book.
Additional Team Members
We Couldn't Do It Without:
We want to recognize Joyce Johnson for all of her help. We also want to thank the many students and professors at SCAD and Georgia Southern University who helped us make the game great.
Risks and challenges
Rest assured that we have done everything we can to mitigate the risks associated with crowd sourced fund raising projects. We have the two fundamental components to ensure a successful project--an experienced team and a product that is ready to be built.
Ms. Gilbert, leading the production of the game, is a seasoned producer who has run many projects and built several companies. She has set up all the key relationships to make sure a high quality game is produced and delivered to backers by the delivery date promised in this campaign.
Fujian Trader has been tested for over two years with hundreds of different players, including professional game designers. In addition to design, we have also put over a year into fabrication. The pieces, cards and boards have been refined and are now fully prototyped as they will appear in the final product. Once we raise our funds, the large scale manufacturer that has one of these prototypes will immediately begin manufacturing the game to our detailed specifications.
We hope that you feel a little more confident about participating in this particular Kickstarter. Now, we need you. Make Fujian Trader real, become a backer!Learn about accountability on Kickstarter
Support this project
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Zucca. Non solo Halloween
Quando togliete la polpa di una zucca per fare una lanterna di Halloween, non gettate via i semi: sono un gran dono per la vostra salute. I semi di zucca son ricchi di antiossidanti che proteggono le cellule, di magnesio che calma i nervi, di ferro che nutre il sangue, di proteine che irrobustiscono i muscoli, di zinco che rinforza il sistema immunitario e di acidi grassi polinsaturi, che sostengono il cuore. Sono altresì ricchi di filosteroli, ossia composti di natura vegetale particolarmente indicati per la prostata.
Maggiore protezione con i semi di zucca
Studi condotti su animali, e alcuni su soggetti umani, dimostrano che i semi di zucca possono contribuire a prevenire o trattare diversi problemi di salute.
Malattie cardiovascolari: la somministrazione di una combinazione di semi di zucca e di lino con il cibo ha protetto alcuni animali da un aumento del colesterolo nel momento in cui passarono ad una dieta ad elevato contenuto di colesterolo. Di fatto l mix di semi abbassò i livelli di colesterolo totale, LDL e trigliceridi – notoriamente nocivi per il cuore – aumentando invece i salutari livelli di lipoproteine ad alta densità (HDL). I ricercatori ipotizzano che le fibre e gli acidi grassi polinsaturi presenti nei semi possano avere prodotto tale effetto positivo.
Anemia da carenza di ferro: secondo uno studio apparso sulla rivista BioFactors, nelle donne con anemia siredopenica l’apporto di cereali addizionali di ferro a colazione, unitamente a 30 grammi al giorno di semi di zucca, ha contribuito a risolvere il disturbo.
Artrite: quando alcuni ricercatori somministrarono dell’olio di semi di zucca ad animali affetti da artrite reumatoide chimicamente indotta, notarono una notevole riduzione del gonfiore. I risultati furono pubblicati su Pharmacological Reasearch.
Alla scoperta dei semi di zucca
Le zucche sono originarie dell’America Settentrionale e Centrale e i semi di zucca sono una delle poche spezie provenienti dal Nuovo Mondo ad essere state introdotte nel Vecchio Continente. Le popolazioni indigene americane adoperavano la polpa della zucca come cibo ma ne apprezzavano i semi come medicamento: mangiavano i semi per sbarazzarsi di tenie, ascaridi ed altri parassiti e infezioni intestinali, nonché per trattare disturbi vescicali e del tratto urinario.
!! Curiosità !!
Con i semi di zucca è possibile preparare un ottimo cataplasma da applicare sulla pelle in caso di ustioni e per alleviare mal di testa e artrite.
Si occupa della gestione dei contenuti, della loro personalizzazione grafica e della SEO dei siti BioTigullio5Terre.it e di TigullioTrekking.it . Lavora in ambito hardware per una linea di strumenti biomedicali. In passato si è adoperato nel campo della sistemistica e della realizzazioni di siti web costruiti in HTML e PHP. Autore di due piccoli volumi: “Un Ribelle Obbediente” e “La mia Sant’Anna – Una Famiglia in Marcia per la Pace e per il Clima”آخرین اخبار عقد
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چندتا از فرزندان مشتی حسن به زن ساده پیغام داده بودند که وکیل تو با ما تبانی کرده و قرار شده چندبرابر حق الوکاله ای که قرار است تو بهش بدهی از ما بگیرد و پرونده را به نفع ما برگرداند.
اقتصادنیوز: برابر ماده ۱۸۴ قانون مدنی عقود عبارتند از: عقد لازم، عقدجایز، عقدخیاری، عقد منجز و معلق است.
-Bushido è il nome con cui, soprattutto a partire dall'Ottocento, in Giappone si indica "la via del guerriero", un insieme di precetti morali rivolti ai samurai: norme pratiche e atteggiamenti spirituali cui un vero guerriero avrebbe dovuto ispirare i propri comportamenti. Una sorta di codice cavalleresco orientale. Siamo nel 1899. Il Giappone, aperto al mondo già da qualche decennio, sente il bisogno di ritrovare una sua identità e Nitobe scrive in inglese un testo incisivo, da subito di enorme successo, che ancora non ha smesso di stimolare la fantasia dei lettori occidentali. Al di là del contesto storico che lo ha prodotto, Bushido è un classico per capire un Paese che ancora oggi ci affascina. Mentre parla di rettitudine, coraggio, benevolenza, cortesia, onestà, onore, lealtà, dominio di sé, Nitobe fa da interprete tra il Giappone e l'Occidente offrendo una chiave per penetrare l'anima di un popolo e molti aspetti della sua cultura, e interrogarsi così sul presente e il futuro del mondo.Jocelyn Bell Burnell, 1968
© NMeM / Daily Herald Archive / Science & Society Picture Library
A photograph of Jocelyn Bell Burnell (born 1943) at the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory at Cambridge University, taken for the Daily Herald newspaper in 1968. Jocelyn Bell studied physics at Glasgow University and entered Cambridge University as a graduate student, asisting Anthony Hewish with his research on quasars. In 1967, having analysed hundreds of metres of print-outs from a radiotelescope she had helped to construct, Bell noted signals that were too fast and regular to come from quasars. After ruling out 'little green men', she discovered the signals must come from pulsars, later identified with neutron stars. In 1974, Anthony Hewish and Sir Martin Ryle were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in physics with Hewish honoured for the discovery of pulsars. It is argued that Bell should have received or at least shared in the Prize.Risale-i Nur, kendi sadık ve sebatkâr şakirtlerine kazandırdığı çok büyük kâr ve kazanç ve pek çok kıymettar neticeye mukabil fiyat olarak, o şakirtlerden tam ve hâlis bir sadakat ve dâimî ve sarsılmaz bir sebat ister.
Üstad Bediüzzaman Said Nursi (ra) / Risale-i Nur 1958 Baskısı / Tarihçe-i Hayat, 244. SayfaIf a man with a gun goes to shoot baboons near the edge of a forest, the baboons will see him coming, hide in the forest and not come out until he is seen to go away.
If the first man hides and a second man with a gun joins him, and then one of them walks away, the baboons will stay hidden and not come out of the forest.
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a bir doktor diyebilir. Tanı ölçütleri aşağıdakileri içerebilir:
- karın ve tarih alma palpasyonunu içeren fiziksel muayene. Hekim, bu semptomun kendini ne kadar süreyle ortaya koymaya başladığını, ek işaretlerin neler olduğunu, hastanın ilaçları alıp almadığını ve eğer öyleyse, hangileri olduğunu belirlemeli;
- genel ve biyokimyasal kan testi;
- idrar analizi;
- gastroenterolojik çalışmalar;
- Endoskopi.
Standart tanı programı, güncel klinik tabloya ve semptom tezahürünün derecesine bağlı olarak ayarlanabilir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, doktor altta yatan nedeni belirleyebilir ve temel tedaviyi reçete edebilir.
tedavi
Tedavi programı, altta yatan nedene ve mevcut klinik tabloya bağlı olacaktır. İlaç tedavisi aşağıdaki ilaçları içerebilir:
- gastrik motiliteyi stabilize etmek için;
- antiemetik;
- nonsteroid antiinflamatuar ilaçlar;
- bağırsaklarda yassılaşmanın normalleştirilmesi için ilaçlar;
- alerji;
- antibiyotikler.
Karında rumbling nedeni gastroenterolojik patoloji ise, o zaman uygun tedavi yapılır.
Yenidoğanlarda batında rumbling olduğunda, ilaç kullanımı en aza indirgenir. Bağırsak çalışmalarını normalleştirmek için rezene, dereotu veya kimyon çay kullanarak olabilir.
Programın terapi içerdiğinden emin olun. Hasta, fermantasyona ve gaz oluşumunun artmasına neden olabilen diyet gıdalarından dışlanmalıdır, çünkü bu, midede bir akıntının oluşmasına neden olur. Tedavi süresi boyunca yiyecek hafif, haşlanmış veya buğulanmış olmalıdır. Yiyeceklerin kıvamı pürüssüz veya püre olmalıdır.
Muayene edildikten sonra sadece doktorun mide boşluğundan nasıl kurtulacağını anlayabileceği anlaşılmalıdır. Halk ilaçları kullanımı mümkündür, ancak sadece bir doktora danıştıktan sonra.
önleme
Spesifik profilaksi yöntemlerini ayırmak mümkün değildir, çünkü bu sadece bir semptomdur ve ayrı bir hastalık değildir. Genelde, özellikle bir beslenme biçiminde, sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzının kurallarına uymalısınız.
Neden sürekli midede ya da yemekten sonra rumbles. Hoş olmayan belirtiler için nedenler, tedavi ve diyet
Her 2 kişi bazen midesinde kaynar ve öfkelenir. Bu genellikle yemek arzusu arasında gerçekleşir, ancak bazen göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir hastalığın varlığına işaret edebilir. Bir şeyin nedenini öğrenmeye yardımcı olacak bir uzmana gitmelisiniz.
Midede rumbling - nedenleri
Bu fenomen sık görülürse, o zaman kişinin bir sorusu vardır: mide neden büyümektedir? Hoş olmayan bir köpürme aniden ortaya çıkabilir (çoğu zaman en kritik anda) ve bir irade çabasıyla ya da sadece arzuyla durdurulamaz. Midede yürümesi aşağıdaki nedenlerden dolayı ortaya çıkar:
- Çoğu zaman bu fenomen açlıktan dolayı meydana gelir. Midede yiyecek eksikliği, yüksek sesle dolaşmayı kışkırtır. Bu, her zamanki yemeğinizi kaçırdıysanız, gün boyunca veya sabah olur.
- Bazen bir kişi çok fazla yemek yedikten sonra çalışır ve zıt etki. Bir insan uzun bir süre yemediğinde gürültü daha güçlü olur ve sonra ağır yağlı bir yemek vardı.
- Gurgling, rumbling güçlü duygusal deneyimlerin arka planında gerçekleşir.
- Karından gelen yüksek sesin nedeni alkol, soda olabilir.
- Bağırsak veya mide sıvısının taşmaya başlamasından dolayı vücudun pozisyonunu değiştirmek midede bir baş dönmesini tetikler.
Tüm bu nedenler insan vücuduna herhangi bir tehdit oluşturmaz, sadece bir miktar rahatsızlık ve utanç verir, fakat bu her zaman böyle değildir. Bazen bazı hastalıkların gelişimi sırasında midede rumbling. Kural olarak, bu semptom gastrointestinal sistemin bir tür patolojisini, örneğin disbakteriyozu gösterir. Böyle durumlarda ses, ağrı, şişme ve diğer rahatsızlıklara ek olarak.
Yedikten sonra karınlarında rumbling
Rahatsızlık ortaya çıktığı zaman, yedikten sonra, midede rumbling, bu süreç gastrointestinal sistemin bir işlev bozukluğunu gösterir. Bu fenomen yemekten önce normal olarak kabul edilir, ama sonra değil. Mide bulamama her zaman patolojiyi göstermez, mesela midede ağır gıdaların yanmasına neden olur. Şişkinlik, ağrı ortaya çıktıysa, dysbacteriosis gelişebilir. Bu hastalığın belirtileri hala yemekten hemen sonra defekasyon için dürtünün görünüşünü içerir.
Rumbling'in bir başka nedeni de gastritin ilk aşaması olabilir. Teşhis için, bir gastroenterolog ile randevuya gelmeniz gerekir. Bu hastalık insan yaşamı tehlikesini taşımamaktadır, ancak uygun tedavi olmaksızın mide ülseri haline gelebilmektedir. Hoş olmayan duyumlar artacak ve yaşamın konforu azalacaktır. Aşırı durumlarda, acil tıbbi bakım olmadan ölüme yol açan perforasyon meydana gelebilir.
Neden sürekli mide rumbles
Karnınızda sürekli olarak rumbled olduğunuz bir durumu görmezden gelemezsiniz. Son günlerde tam olarak ne yediğinizi biliyorsanız, geçen gün diyetinizi değiştirmediyseniz, o zaman bu fenomen kesinlikle bir yemek arzusu değildir. Bu etki, bağırsakta bakteriler tarafından kışkırtılan dysbacteriosis verebilmektedir. Hastalık bazen uzun süreli antibiyotiklerden kaynaklanır, ilaç yararlı florayı öldürür ve patojenin yeniden üretimine yol açar. Sürekli olarak rumbled karın aşağıdaki nedenlerden dolayı olabilir:
- Karın boşluğunda bulunan büyük bir yiyecek yumru, hareket sırasında artmış peristalsis eşlik eder. Bu midede bir baş dönmesi oluşturabilir.
- Bağırsak mikroflorasının dengesizliği olduğunda oluşan aşırı miktarda bağırsak gazı oluşumu.
- Sindirilemez, katı maddeler artmış peristalsis provoke edebilir.
Rumbling'in arka planına karşı diğer semptomlar ortaya çıktığı zaman (ağrı, şişkinlik, şişkinlik, defekasyon güçlüğü), bu gastrointestinal sistemde bir bozukluğa işaret eder. Semptomları provoke eden bağımsız olarak tanı koymak, bu nedenle yardım için doktora gitmeniz gerekir. Muhtemel hastalıkların çoğu tedaviye iyi yanıt verir ve bu konuda gecikmeye gerek yoktur.
Karın ve gevşek tabureler içinde Rumbling
İnsanlar “göbeği eziyor” derler, ama genellikle bağırsakta mırıldama meydana gelir ve midede olmaz. Bazen bu semptom diyareye eşlik eder, bu da neredeyse% 100 dysbiosis belirtisidir. Nedeni antibiyotik almak, abur cubur yemek (özellikle hareket halindeyken). Kötü kaliteli yiyecekler, mide ve ishalde kuvvetli bir akıntıya neden olan sindirim sisteminde daha fazla yüke neden olur. Hastalığın ortaya çıkmasının temel nedeni bağırsak mikroflorasının dengesizliği haline gelir.
Rumblinge eşlik eden ishal veya ishal genellikle bir enfeksiyondan kaynaklanır. Kötü kaliteli yiyeceklerle birlikte insan vücuduna girebilir. Düzenli emiciler bu semptomla baş etmede yardımcı olur, daha sonra daha kolay hale gelir. Doktor kesin nedeni belirleyebilir, ağrılı durum uzun bir süre devam ederse, ona dönmesi tavsiye edilir.
Solda Rumbling
Bu semptom, mide, kalın bağırsak hareketliliğinde önemli bir artış olduğunu göstermektedir. Soldaki hipochondriumda rumbling, yiyecek yumrularının hızlı ilerlemesiyle oluşur. Bazen yiyeceklerin kimyasal olarak işlenmesi önemli ölçüde geciktirilir ve bu da sindirim sürecini büyük ölçüde zorlaştırır. Bu hiperaktivite ile birlikte, bazen nedenleri değişebilen diyare gelişir. Sol hipokondriuma girme nedenleri:
- Sol tarafta rumbling, enfeksiyöz gastroenterit veya kimyasal irritasyonun bir tezahürü haline gelir. Kural olarak, aşırı alkol tüketimi, toksinlerin vücuda girmesi veya zehirlenmesi ile ilişkilidir.
- Güçlü rumbling irritabl bağırsak sendromu ile ishale neden olabilir.
- Şiddetli stres, korku ya da diğer duygular, gıda alerjileri ile kendini gösterir.
Çocuk midede bir şey
Ebeveynler, bebeklerinin durumunu dikkatlice izlerler, bu nedenle bir çocuk karnında büyüdüğünde, köklü korkuları vardır. Kural olarak, bu anneye yenidoğanı beslemesi gerektiğini söyler. Eğer beslendikten sonra problem devam ederse, ağrı, diyare eklendi, bu da disbakteriyozu gösterir. Patoloji, bağırsaklardaki mikrofloranın dengesizliğinin arka planında gelişir. Patolojinin semptomlarını ortadan kaldırmak sadece yeterli tedavi ile mümkündür.
Bir çocuk, midede bir akıntı olduğunda, tekrarlayan ağrıların varlığından şikayetçiyse, diyetinin yeniden gözden geçirilmesi gerekir. Gastrointestinal sistemden tahrişe neden olan bir ürün olmadığından emin olun. Zararlı ürünleri ortadan kaldırın ve belirtiler geçerse, daha fazla hareket için çocuk doktorunuza danışın. Karın uzun bir süre ve bebekte yüksek sesle emziriyorsa, hemen bir doktora başvurmalısınız.
Hamilelik sırasında karın şişleri
Bir çocuk doğduğunda, bekleyen anne bir kerede iki organizma hakkında endişe duyar, bu nedenle herhangi bir de
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ات در زمان کاهش قیمت بعد از شکل گیری شانه چپ معمولا زیاد است و فشار فروش شدید می باشد. این شدت فشار فروش در زمان شکل گیری سر نیز ممکن است همچنان بالا باشد. پس از شکل گیری سر، همراه با افزایش قیمت باید شاهد افزایش حجم معاملات باشیم. در حالت کلی، حجم معاملات در زمان شکل گیری نیمه اول الگو اهمیت کمتری نسبت به نیمه دوم الگو دارد. در زمان شکسته شدن خط گردن نیز اگر شاهد افزایش حجم معاملات نباشیم نمی توانیم این شکست را جدی بگیریم.
مثالی از الگوی سر و شانه معکوس
الگوی سر و شانه معکوس در نمودار لایتکوین
تصویر بالا نشان دهنده شکل گیری الگوی سر و شانه معکوس در نمودار لایتکوین است. پس از هفت ماه افت قیمت، با شکل گیری الگوی سر و شانه برعکس شاهد افزایش قیمت و شروع روند صعودی هستیم. افزایش زیاد در حجم معاملات و شدید بودن فشار فروش توسط مستطیل بنفش رنگ مشخص شده است. پس از شکل گیری الگو، خط گردن شکسته می شود ولی چون میزان حجم معاملات به میزان معنی داری افزایش نیافته، این شکست موفقیت آمیز نیست تا اینکه در ۶ فوریه، انفجاری در حجم معاملات صورت می گیرد (فلش آبی رنگ) که متعاقب آن در دو سه روز بعد شاهد شکسته شدن قطعی خط گردن هستیم.
جمع بندی
الگوی سر و شانه معکوس یکی از رایج ترین الگو های بازگشتی است که در مورد آن یک سری نکات وجود دارد که به تشریح آنها می پردازیم. نکته اول این است که خط گردن در حقیقت خط مقاومت است و زمانی که الگو کامل شده و شکسته می شود، تبدیل به حمایت می گردد بدین صورت که پس از بالاتر رفتن قیمت نسبت به خط گردن، امکان کاهش مجدد قیمت تا این خط وجود دارد.
در حقیقت در این زمان، خط گردن تبدیل به خط حمایت می شود. نکته دوم، تشخیص قیمت هدف یا Price Target است. برای این منظور باید گفت انتظار می رود پس از شکسته شدن خط گردن، قیمت به اندازه اختلاف نوک سر و خط گردن، بالا برود. البته این موضوع بستگی به عناصر دیگری مانند خطوط مقاومتی پیشین و میانگین های متحرک نیز دارد پس آن را به عنوان هدف نهایی قرار ندهید.
نکته قابل توجه این است که این الگو باید در یک روند نزولی شکل بگیرد. به یاد داشته باشید شانه های چپ و راست الزاما از لحاظ عرض و ارتفاع یکی نیستند، در نتیجه ممکن است الگو متقارن نباشد. دیگر اینکه همانطور که در مثال بالا مشاهده نمودید، شناسایی خط گردن و افزایش حجم معاملات در هنگام شکسته شدن آن، از فاکتور های اصلی و مهم هستند، چرا که این موضوع نشان از اشتیاق برای خرید در قیمت بالاتر است. در آخر اینکه از آنجا که شکل گیری این الگو زمان بر است، شناسایی آن نیاز به تجربه و دقت دارد.
تعریف الگوی بازگشتی سر و شانه
الگوهای (سر الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ و شانه) یکی از معروف ترین و قابل اطمینان ترین الگوهای کلاسیک در بازارهای سرمایه می باشند که در الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ انتهای روند صعودی یا نزولی موجب بازگشت قیمت می شوند. این الگوها به دو دسته الگوهای سقف و کف تقسیم می شوند که به ترتیب هر یک و روش معامله با آنها را شرح می دهیم.
تشکیل الگوی سر و شانه
الگوی سر و شانه سقف (Head & Shoulders Top)
الگوی «سر و شانه سقف» از جمله الگوهایی است که با تشکیل در انتهای روند صعودی موجب بازگشت قیمت می شود. این الگو از سه قله متوالی تشکیل شده است که ارتفاع قله اول و سوم (شانه ها) تقریبا یکسان و ارتفاع قله دوم (سر) بیشترین مقدار می باشد. این سه قله متوالی بر روی یک خط حمایت یکسان به نام «خط گردن» قرار دارند. قابل ذکر است این خط در ابتدا یک خط حمایت و پس از شکسته شدن یک خط مقاومت محسوب می شود.
تشکیل الگوی سر و شانه سقف
همان طور که در شکل زیر مشاهده می شود اولین نشانه ایجاد این الگو با شکسته شدن خبر روند صعودی به وجود می آید، پس از شکسته شدن خط روند، ریزش قیمت تا محدوده کف قبلی (نقطه B) ادامه می یابد و از آنجا مجددا یک روند صعودی جدید کوتاه مدت آغاز می شود. معمولا این روند جدید تا محدوده خط روند قبلی که تقریبا مترادف با شانه سمت چپ الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ است، ادامه می یابد و از آنجا روند جدیدی را آغاز می کند.
از اتصال نقاط پایینی B و C، خط گردن رسم می شود که عموما دارای یک شیب نسبتا بالارونده است اما برخی اوقات کاملا افقی و در مواقع نادری شیب نزولی دارد. قیمت طی دو مرحله (در نقاط B و C از سکوی خط گردن به سمت بالا جهش می نماید و در نهایت این خط با افزایش بسیار زیاد حجم معاملات، در نقطه D شکسته و به تبع آن الگو تکمیل می شود، بنابر این تغییر جهت روند از حالت صعودی به نزولی تأیید می شود.
نحوه تشکیل الگوی سر و شانه سقف
زمانی که خط گردن به عنوان یک حمایت مهم شکسته می شود می توان انتظار یک صعود اندک و لمس مجدد آن را داشت (نقطه E) چرا که حال
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R. (ed). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
It is interesting to note that of the many references that Glaser cites, two of them are:Least Log Slope Squared (LLSS) Method
It is generally not a good idea to allow reflectance curves with negative values. Not only is this physically meaningless, but it also can cause problems down the road when the reflectance curves are used in other computations. For example, when modeling subtractive color mixture, it may be necessary to require the reflectance curves to be strictly positive.
One way to modify the LSS method to keep reflectances positive is to operate the algorithm in the space of the logarithm of reflectance values, . I call this the Least Log Slope Squared (LLSS) method:
This new optimization is not as easy to solve as the previous one. Nevertheless, the Lagrangian formulation can still be used, giving rise to a system of 39 nonlinear equations and 39 unknowns:
where is the same 3636 tridiagonal matrix presented earlier.
Newton’s method solves this system of equations with ease, typically in just a few iterations. Forming the Jacobian matrix,
the change in the variables with each Newton iteration is found by solving the linear system
Here is a Matlab program for the LLSS (Least Log Slope Squared) method. It also works in the free Octave software. I added a check for the special case of sRGB = (0,0,0), which simply returns . This is necessary since the log formulation is not able to create a reflectance of exactly zero (nor is that desirable in some applications). It can come very close to zero as approaches , but it is numerically better to handle this one case specially. I chose the value of 0.0001 because it is the largest power of ten that translates back to an integer sRGB triplet of (0,0,0).
If you prefer not to work in a programming environment, here is an Excel spreadsheet that implements the LLSS method. Just follow the instructions at the top of the spreadsheet. It uses the “Solver” add-in within Excel, which you may need to load. Here are instructions for doing that.
The LLSS method requires substantially more computational effort than the previous two methods. Each iteration of Newton’s method requires the solution of 39 linear equations in 39 unknowns.
This Matlab program has also been tested in Octave and was found to work fine.
The presentation is spread over several web pages. Click the Next Page or Previous Page links to move sequentially. To access a page directly, use these links:
2. Computing an sRGB triplet from a Reflectance Curve
3. Linear Least Squares (LLS) Method
4. Least Slope Squared (LSS) Method
5. Least Log Slope Squared (LLSS) Method (this page)
6. Iterative Least Log Slope Squared (ILLSS) Method
7. Iterative Least Slope Squared (ILSS) Method
8. Comparison of Methods
9. Conclusions (pre-6/4/19)
10. Update 6/4/19: Least Hyperbolic Tangent Slope Squared (LHTSS) MethodMısır’da askeri darbe, Tunus’ta suikastlar ve Suriye’de iç savaş... 2013 yılında birçok Ortadoğu ülkesi silahlı iktidar mücadelesine sahne oldu. Demokrasi ve çoğulculuk beklentisi yerini kan ve şiddete bıraktı.
Muhammed Mursi kapatıldığı kafeste öfke ve hiddetle hâkime bağırıyor: “Beni mahkum etmeye hakkın yok. Ben senin devlet başkanınım!”
Mursi kasım ayından beri cinayete azmettirme suçlamasıyla yargılanıyor. Suçu sabit görüldüğü takdirde müebbet hapse, hatta idama mahkûm edilmesi ihtimal dahilinde. Demokratik seçimle iktidara gelen ama kendini bir anda hâkimin karşısında bulan Muhammed Mursi bölgede yılın en büyük hezimetini tadan devlet adamı oldu.
Büyük protesto gösterilerinin ardından 2013 Temmuz'unda Mısır ordusu Mursi'yi darbeyle görevden uzaklaştırdı. Alman Bilim ve Siyaset Vakfı'nın Ortadoğu uzmanı Guido Steinberg Mısır'da eski rejimin teessüs edildiğini söylüyor.
Steinberg, "Mısır'da eski rejim yeniden kuruldu. Müslüman Kardeşler'i sadece siyasi iktidardan uzaklaştırmak değil ama aynı zamanda parçalayıp, bitirmek için de Mübarek dönemindekinden çok daha kararlı hareket ediyor. Mübarek, iktidarı sırasında bu kadar sert davranmamıştı" diyor.
Mısır ordusu Müslüman Kardeşler'e olduğu kadar liberal devrimcilere de göz açtırmıyor. Artık askerlere başkaldıracak gücü kalmayan liberal kanat devrim yorgunu ve çaresizlik içinde.
Siyasi gözlemciler şüpheyle karşılasa da Mısır Silahlı Kuvvetleri her fırsatta temelli iktidarda kalmaya niyetli olmadığını duyuruyor. Genelkurmay 2014 yılında yeni Anayasa hazırlanmasını, ardından da meclis ve devlet başkanlığı seçimlerinin yapılmasını planlıyor. Seçimler tamamlanana kadar da Genelkurmay Başkanı Abdülfettah Sisi'nin temmuz ayında göreve getirdiği Adli Mansur'un geçici devlet başkanlığında kalması öngörülüyor.
Tunus'ta başladı
Arap Baharı 2011 yılında Tunus'ta başlamıştı. İlk seçimlerde ılımlı İslamcı Ennahda iktidara gelmişti. Müslüman Kardeşler'in akıbetini endişeyle izleyen Ennahda Mısır'daki gelişmelerle yakından ilgileniyor.
Tunus da siyasi krizle çalkalanıyor. Bu yılın temmuz ayında Halk Hareketi Partisi lideri ve ulusal kurucu meclis üyesi Muhammed El Brahmi öldürülmüş, cinayetten Selefiler sorumlu tutulmuştu. Sol muhalefet ise suikastta Ennahda'nın parmağı olduğunu iddia ediyor. Cinayetten sonra on binlerce Tunuslu sokağa dökülmüş ve sonunda Ennahda milli diyalog çerçevesinde iktidarı devretmeye razı olmuştu. Tunus da yeni bir anayasaya kavuşacak. Seçim yasası yeniden düzenlenecek ve ardından genel seçimler yapılacak. Ancak yol haritasının ne zaman uygulanacağı belli değil. Siyasi partiler yeni başbakan üzerinde uzlaşma sağlayamadı.
Tunus'ta da 2011 yılında devrilen rejime sadık çevrelerin öncelikle güvenlik kuvvetleri üzerindeki nüfuzu kırılamadı. Berlin Üniversitesi doçentlerinden Hamadi El Auni, rejimin iktidarda kalabilmek için eski iktidar sahipleriyle flörtleştiğini söylüyor: “Ennahda iktidar uğruna herkesle işbirliği yapar, her kanatla koalisyon kurar, herkesle pazarlığa oturur.”
Libya'da durum
Libya parçalanıyor. Çözülme 2013 yılında da devam etti. Merkezi hükümetin otoritesi başkent Trablusgarp dışında işlemiyor. Ülke milis kuvvetlerinin kontrolünde. Milis güçleri yerel iktidar sahipleriyle el ele veriyor, birbirine zıt ideolojileri benimsiyor ve kendi aralarında kanlı iktidar kavgalarına girişiyorlar. Öğretim üyesi El Auni etnik gruplar arasında çekişmenin iç savaştan farklı olmadığını belirtiyor. Auni, "Libya'nın aşiret ve bölgeleri arasında iç savaş hüküm sürüyor" diyor.
Geçiş döneminin hükümet lideri Ali Zeydan da bu teşhisi doğruluyor. Zeydan ekim ayında silahlı bir grup tarafından kısa süre rehin alınmıştı. Zeydan hükümeti ve 2012 yılında seçimle belirlenen Umumi Millet Meclisi ağır eleştirilere maruz kalıyor. Yönetim Libya'nın problemlerine seyirci kalmakla suçlanıyor. Görev süresi şubat ayında dolacak olan Başbakan Ali Zeydan kendisine verilen anayasa hazırlama görevine daha başlamadı bile. 60 üyeli Anayasa Komisyonu'nun kurulması 2014 yılına kaldı.
Libya'daki eski rejimin geri dönebileceğine ihtimal vermediğini söyleyen Ortadoğu uzmanı El Auni, “Onlar gitti, artık yoklar. Ya zararsız hale getirildiler ya da Libya'yı terk ettiler” diyor.
Esad yerini sağlamlaştırdı
Suriye'de Beşar Esad yerini sağlamlaştırdı. 2013'te Suriye ordusu muhaliflerin eline geçen bölgelerden bazılarını geri almayı başardı. Ordu ülkenin yüzde 80'ine hâkim oldu. Beşar Esad da 2012 yılında içine düştüğü siyasi izolasyondan biraz olsun kurtuldu. Suriye'de ateşkes sağlanabilmesi için Şam rejiminin onayının alınması gerekiyor. Kimyasal silahlarının imhasını kabul etmesi Beşar Esad'ın yeniden batı ülkelerinin muhatabı olmasını sağladı. 2013 yılındaki gelişmeler aynı zamanda Suriye'ye askerî müdahalede bulunulmasının artık söz konusu olamayacağını da gösterdi.
Ortadoğu uzmanı Hamadi El Auni, ABD'nin bölgede yeni bir savaş başlatmaya cesaret edemediğini söylüyor: "Amerikalıların savaşı göze alamamaları, devletin uluslararası alandaki siyasi izolasyondan kendini kurtarabilmesi ve ordunun da ülkenin toprak bütünlüğünü koruyabilmesi sayesinde Şam rejimi yeniden istikrara kavuştu."
Suriye muhalefeti tamamen bölünmüş durumda. Suriye içinde ve dışında faaliyet gösteren farklı gruplar arasında diyalog kurulamıyor. Silahlı muhalif gruplar zaman zaman birbirleriyle de savaşıyorlar. 2013 aynı zamanda muhalif gruplardaki radikalleşmenin de yılı oldu.
Askerî darbeler, suikastlar ve iç savaş… Ortadoğu şiddetin tırmandığı ve çok kan döküldüğü bir yılı daha geride bıraktı. Bilim ve Siyaset Vakfı'nın Ortadoğu uzmanı Guido Steinberg bunun şaşılacak yanı olmadığını söylüyor. 2011'de başlayan Arap Baharı'nın, nahoş gelişmelerin sergileneceği yılların sadece başlangıcı olduğunu belirten bilim adamı yine de karamsarlığa kapılıp yılmak için bir neden görmediğini belirtiyor: "Ben yine de, olumlu bir gelişmeye tanık olduğumuzu iddia ediyorum. 2011 yılında, dirilişin aşırı şiddete başvurulmadan ve ağır darbeler alınmadan mutlu sona varacağını sananların zaten ne kadar saf olduklarını düşünmüştüm."
Steinberg, acımasızlığa ve bütün şiddete rağmen Ortadoğu'nun 2011 yılındaki kalkışmalardan uzun vadede kârlı çıkacağına ve bu sürecin sonunda bölgenin her zamankinden daha demokratik bir görünüme kavuşacağına olan inancını kaybetmiyor.
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
Viktoria Kleber / Nils Naumann / Ahmet Günaltay
Editör: Ercan CoşkunYour remarkable brain—just like a computer—is an information-gathering machine and is constantly processing incoming data, then responding at lightning speed with “output.” As you go about your normal day-to-day activities, millions of messages are flying “back and forth” in your brain, influencing your daily decisions, actions, moods and emotions.
Neurotransmitters are internal chemicals that allow brain cells to talk to each other, or
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不过还不错，我受不了。”"苏珊把脸弄得一团糟。”把马牵到枪边和檐下！"杰克喊道。他环顾四周，寻找绑在枪上的黑人劳工。他们无处可寻。他浪费了几秒钟咒骂。尼禄和珀尔修斯，从战争开始那天起，他就一直带着电池，不管工作有多危险，他都会照他说的去做。他已经看到了。
我们需要回去,”他说,比她自己。她点了点头,但不情愿。该死的地狱。贝内特感受到力量的微弱的嗡嗡声他来识别处理神奇的对象时,通过他的指尖和结束他的头发。”这里有写,”伦敦说,密切观察。”在同一个Samalian-Thracian方言歌曲。将日期这是至少二千年的历史。但是,”她补充说,怀疑她声音色彩,”没有一点点的腐蚀。
“如果是呢？“露西恩问。现在，明智地，马没有反应。怎么会有人，甚至一匹马，做出回应？小偷就是小偷，你不能这样补偿。他们认为他缺乏荣誉吗？没有自尊心？如果他们这样做了，他们会后悔的，而且比他们想像的还要快。所以他希望，无论如何。他皱起眉头。发生了什么事？？他的硬件有毛病吗？可能是接口问题？这些天神经刺激器太好了，有可能忘记你有一个身体。他夏天雇用的一个新员工，有一天，他把安全带和报警器拆了，结果被卡住了。那是严格禁止的，没有技能很难做到。
转到一个大碗里；加入大葱、鸡蛋、面粉、1茶匙盐和半茶匙辣椒。2.用每饼1/4杯的包装量，将马铃薯混合物分成12份，放在烤盘上，用手把每一份放入一个结实的球中，然后用一个大煎锅将其压平。中火加热至发亮。使用金属铲，小心将6个煎饼放入平底锅中；将薄煎饼平平至约半英寸厚，煮至金黄色，每面4至5分钟。回到西皮奥在沼泽地当管家的时候，他想知道一个人怎么会习惯于战争的喧嚣。请记住，这些采访都是在最机密的情况下进行的。把这些信息告诉任何一个非半神，你就会发现克拉利丝带着她的电矛向你走来。相信我，你不会想要的。好好研究这些页面，因为你自己的冒险才刚刚开始。十长岛纽约在豪华轿车的后面，漫漫长逝的黑暗和迟暮，考克斯盯着爱德华，被他的消息震惊了。
还有萨吉和他的孩子正好在一辆汽车的前面。没办法。梦想还是梦想，或者什么。他是杰伊·格雷利，他不会让这种情况发生的！！杰伊跑了，利用他能想到的每个技巧来改变场景：意象，焦点，冥想，以及虚拟现实。没有效果。你说什么？"他问卡修斯。”我说两件事，"前猎人回答。”我说，如果玩游戏，我们有很多白人要杀，我也是。
迪依旧是狗和马萨诸塞。给我加密，基普。别胡说。”你不是在做梦。好，这就是答案。他把目光从卡片上移开，然后回头看了看以确定。
只有当他伸手去抓她的胸罩时，她才主动帮助他。她现在只穿了袜子和奖章。她的乳房，随着时间流逝，变得柔和，下垂，被地心引力打败了，怀着渴望向前冲，碰到了年轻人的嘴巴。同样的一瞥，他注意到水已经从沙路上退回来了。鱼在突然空荡荡的海湾里扑腾，海藻和海带床暴露在外面，穿过珊瑚礁。他望着远处的大海，仿佛他的目光突然变成了望远镜。一阵巨浪向岸边涌来。海啸！！几年前，杰伊去度假，他看到了海岸线上的一个标志：潮波逃逸路线。这些话在他短暂的海滩之旅上投下了阴影，还有一个老人看着他苍白的皮肤问道：“你从哪里来，男孩，阿拉斯加？““当他回到旅馆时，他击中网，对海啸做了一点研究。
大多数时候，那只是一个数字；正常发火速度不到正常发火速度的一半。现在没有挑剔的教官拿着秒表站在船员们旁边，就像回到射击场一样。但如果杰克和他的手下没有打破所有射击场纪录，如果他知道那该死的东西在哪里，他就会吃掉他的帽子。尽管炮弹落在他们身上，电池组的其他枪支与他的枪相匹配，或者走得足够近，以至于没有区别。男人们开始从南部联盟的战壕中走出来，在巴特纳特领先于男人，起初。他们中的一些人寻找新的射击阵地来回击美国。炮弹轰鸣。再一次，他看到人们摔倒。他们现在更近了，而且更容易看到。
西皮奥认为这不太可能，要么。但是，摧毁白人特权只会加剧白人的恐惧。然后卡修斯想知道为什么白人要用他们所拥有的一切来反对红色革命。再次，西皮奥试图建议：“我们让他们多做备份，他们越想压倒我们。”“暂时，他以为他打通了卡修斯的电话。刚果社会主义共和国主席叹了口气，摇了摇头。长期以来一直被认为是混血夏令营的传说。你会发现哈迪斯是如何获得一种新的秘密武器的，以及珀西是如何被迫在它的创作中扮演一个不知情的角色的。这些故事并不是为了吓唬你，但是重要的是你要意识到英雄的生命是多么的危险。
你想想，不过，他们最近没有那么严厉地攻击我们。“当然，已经是冬天了，同样，所以我不知道这意味着什么。”""同盟国更倾向于站在防御线上。”理查德·哈丁·戴维斯大声说出这些话，好像在把它们放在纸上之前品尝了一下。然后他咕哝了一声。机组人员可能已经受损，但是那艘军舰还活着。它会继续做它的工作，也是。乔治不安地看见一群人像牛被赶进屠宰场似的，走进了舱口，大炮开火，从远处的舱口出来，不是牛排和碎肉，但是棺材。但这对船来说并不重要。
这些腰围似乎没有影响到这里的酒店或海鲜餐厅。服务员们不停地停车，为来来往往的客人的汽车让路。托尔加正悄悄地吃着卡维登·汉诺姆一直给他的核桃，取下它们精致的外壳后。她确信没有人为这个男孩剥皮、剥壳或剥皮，并把它交给他，准备就餐，从他还是个孩子起。现在他也笑了。最后，侍者不耐烦地示意他们继续开车过去。现在监视器必须快速移动，或者向其同盟国提出现任目标。移动，虽然，这很可能意味着要进入敌人的火力通道而不是远离它。乔治想知道海因里奇司令怎么样，惩罚的队长，选择走哪条路。不管他怎么做，他挣钱了。
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据《华尔街日报》报道，雷诺公司周一称，该公司已经提出一项民事当事人申诉。2月19日，法国已正式对雷诺汽车前任董事长兼行政总裁戈恩展开司法调查，并委托预审法官指挥搜查。该法国汽车制造商表示，他们已收集了足以将调查提交给法官的证据。此举将使调查人员能对调查投入更多资源并将调查范围扩大到海外。
雷诺公司在公开声明中表示，“本公司作为民事当事人行使权利……并保留在调查定案后，讨回损失和损害赔偿的权利”。
报道说，位于巴黎地区的南泰尔法院已经委托多名经济和财务专业预审法官组成的专案组，就“滥用公司资产，严重滥用公司资产；严重背信，隐瞒罪行；严重欺诈、利用、洗白贪腐行径”对戈恩2009年到2020年的相关行径展开司法调查。
根据雷诺内部调查，查明戈恩曾向位于阿曼的销售代理店铺支付不透明款项。此外，他还向在凡尔赛宫开办的个人婚宴挪用了公司资金、因私人事宜使用公司飞机等。雷
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酸奶送服，尤其是服用所含重金属的药品和所含碱性物质的药品。挑选出14.“酸奶”、“酸酪乳”、“智酸乳”、“乳酸菌饮料”、“酸乳饮料”等，究竟谁是确实的酸奶？问：选配酸奶时，首先要留意纸盒上的解释，自由选择蛋白质含量≥2.3%的产品，内容物粘稠或呈冻状，就可以基本推断它归属于酸奶。
而另外一些产品，呈圆形液体状，但内容物较为熟，蛋白质含量≥1.0%，这类产品是牛奶煮沸、糖、香精、酸味剂或发酵剂做成的，叫酸乳饮料或乳酸菌饮料，就无法叫酸奶，对人体没额外的益处。必须警告的是，某些酸奶中蛋白质和脂肪含量相比之下低于普通酸奶，大多是因为特了奶油和乳清蛋白，其热量较高，必须掌控体重的人慎买。
15.超强市里外国进口的长保质期酸奶，比国产酸奶好吗？问：宽保质期的酸奶认同是经过冷却杀死过菌的，其中的乳酸菌也认同早已死光了。一般来说，国产冷藏的酸奶都是不含活菌的。当然，杀菌酸奶也具备一定的营养价值，但保健价值不会折扣，相比较而言，带上大量活菌的酸奶更加有一点引荐。：雷竞技reybet-raybet雷电竞官网。
本文来源：雷竞技reybet-raybet雷电竞官网-www.sansomkabob.com-
SoC设计与应用技术领导厂商Socionext Inc.(以下“Socionext”)宣布，成功开发了一款基于Amazon Web
Services(以下“AWS”)的高速、高画质视频编码器“H.264 Encoder on AWS”。视频分发服务商可通过“H.264 Encoder on
AWS”，可在不影响视频质量的情况下，大幅缩短视频从制作到交付周期约70%，有效控制成本的同时提高服务质量和视频内容数量。
“H.264 Encoder on AWS”是一款在AWS的Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud(Amazon
EC2)F1实例上运行的视频编码器，采用最常见的H.264编码标准，可满足视频分发服务所需的高质量压缩和高速处理。
AWS F1实例使用 FPGA 实现自定义硬件加速交付。H.264 Encoder on
AWS在F1实例上利用FPGA，为用户提供基于Socionext专有硬件编码器技术开发的加速器设备，完成软编码无法实现的高速、高画质视频压缩处理。此外，由于H.264
Encoder onAWS使用FFmpeg作为应用接口，因此视频分发服务提供商可以轻松地将其集成在现有的系统中使用。
System example with H.264 Encoder on AWS
作为视频编解码技术领导厂商，Socionext
将持续深耕技术领域，不断打破技术瓶颈，为客户提供更多、更高效的云视频编码解决方案，更具价值的服务体验。
时间：2020-10-12
关键词：
socionext
视频编码器
aws
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AWS已宣布其Bottlerocket容器操作系统全面上市。 Bottlerocket是专门设计用于运行软件容器的开源Linux发行版。
该Linux发行版不仅设计为运行容器，使应用可以在多个计算环境中运行，而且还可以运行一系列其他工作负载，以支持大量用例所面临的组件难于管理的挑战。
据AWS介绍，开发Bottlerocket时，AWS舍弃许多标准Linux组件，只保留了运行基于容器的工作负载所需的组件，从而创建了一个易于管理且更安全的操作系统。因为Bottlerocket采用精简的代码库，来减少潜在的系统弱点，从而提升了安全性。
比如，AWS还采取了许多其他防护措施来帮助系统阻止威胁。AWS的工程师用Rust语言编写了Bottlerocket的大部分内容，与主要编写Linux内核的C语言相比，它不容易发生缓冲区溢出漏洞。
此外，AWS还增强了Bottlerocket抵抗持久性威胁的能力。持久性威胁(也称为持久性恶意软件)是一种恶意程序，可以获取对操作系统关键组件的访问权并利用这些组件隐藏其踪迹。
据介绍，Bottlerocket通过使用一种名为dm-verity的Linux内核特性来降低这种攻击的风险。该功能可以检测操作系统的某些部分，可能在未经许可的情况下被修改，这是一种发现隐藏的持久性威胁的可靠方法。
AWS表示，Bottlerocket还实施了一种操作模式，通过阻止管理人员连接到生产服务器，进一步提高了安全性，管理员账户通常可以广泛访问云实例，这使他们成为黑客的目标。登录到单个Bottlerocket实例的行为是为了高级调试和故障排除而进行的一种不常见的操作。
Bottlerocket的另一个目标是简化操作系统更新，从而简化容器的运行。将操作系统更改部署到运行任务关键型应用程序的容器环境是有风险的，因为rollout的问题可能导致停机。考虑到这一点，AWS在Bottlerocket中建立了一个名为原子更新(atomic
updates)的功能，该功能允许管理员在操作系统更改导致错误时安全地撤销更改。
目前，Bottlerocket已经在Github开源，包括标准的开源代码组件，如Linux内核，容器化容器运行时等。还有所有设计文档，代码，构建工具，测试和文档都托管在GitHub上。
时间：2020-09-08
关键词：
Linux
容器
aws
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AWS宣布推出一项新服务，这项服务可以让用户使用量子计算模拟器并进行实验，还可以从D-Wave、IonQ和Rigetti访问量子硬件。
AWS在有关服务的一份声明中说，托管服务Amazon Braket为客户提供了一个开发环境，在该环境中，他们可以探索和构建量子算法，在量子电路模拟器上对其进行测试，并在不同的量子硬件技术上运行它们。Braket服务包括预装了Amazon Braket SDK和示例教程的Jupyter笔记本。
根据AWS的说法，Braket提供了对完全托管的高性能量子电路仿真器的访问，该仿真器使用户可以使用单行代码来测试和验证电路。此外，作为本地AWS服务，可以通过AWS管理控制台管理Braket。
这个服务是以量子力学braket中的标准符号命名的，它是由保罗·狄拉克在1939年提出的，用来描述量子系统的状态，也被称为狄拉克符号。
AWS表示说：“量子计算有潜力解决经典计算机无法解决的计算问题，它利用量子力学定律以新的方式处理信息。这种计算方法可以改变化学工程、材料科学、药物发现、金融投资组合优化和机器学习等领域。但是，定义这些问题并编程量子计算机来解决它们需要新的技能，如果不方便使用量子计算硬件，这些技能很难获得。”
在有关Braket的博客中，AWS首席传播者Jeff Barr表示，客户应注意一些有关Braket的事情：
· 量子计算是一个新兴领域。“尽管你们中有些人已经是专家，但是我们其余的人需要一些时间来理解概念和技术，并弄清楚如何使用它们。”
· 通过Amazon Braket访问的[量子处理单元] QPU支持两种不同的范例。IonQ和Rigetti QPU和仿真器支持基于电路的量子计算，而D-Wave QPU支持量子退火。您不能在支持另一个QPU的QPU上运行为一个范例设计的问题，因此您需要尽早选择适当的QPU。
· 每个任务将产生针对每个任务的费用以及针对所使用的QPU类型的特定的每次拍摄费用。使用模拟器会产生按小时计费的费用，按秒计费，最少15秒。有关更多信息，请查看 Amazon Braket定价。
推出Amazon Braket之前，IBM，Microsoft，QC Ware， 谷歌，霍尼韦尔和其他正在发展中的市场也推出了类似的量子服务。例如，Tractica的研究人员预测，到2030年，企业量子计算市场的年总收入将达到91亿美元，高于2018年的1.116亿美元。模拟复杂数据，提高效率或优化系统或过程，并更精确地解决问题。”
Gartner称量子计算是未来五年内最具潜力的颠覆性技术之一，它指出量子计算机的并行执行和指数可扩展性意味着它们能够克服传统方法过于复杂的问题，或者传统算法需要太长时间才能找到的问题一个办法。汽车，金融，保险，制药，军事和研究等行业受益于量子计算的进步。Gartner表示，大多数组织应该了解并监督2022年之前的质量控制，并可能从2023年或2025年开始使用它。
时间：2020-09-08
关键词：
量子计算
amazon
aws
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Bottlerocket并不是第一个被简化为最高效容器的操作系统。
但是，由于它与行业领先的公共云本机服务紧密集成，因此可以快速采用它并创造大量的合作机会。 以及创新的安全功能和升级。
“我们是运行容器化工作负载的客户的最大目的地之一，”领导AWS开源工作的Peder
Ulander告诉CRN。其中包括企业自我管理协调器(如Kubernetes或Docker Swarm)，或选择托管的AWS容器服务Amazon Elastic
Kubernetes Services(EKS)和Amazon Elastic Container Services(ECS)。
尽管该项目由亚马逊牵头，并专注于亚马逊的云，但Bottlerocket是开源的，可以部署在任何地方：本地，任何竞争性公共云，网络边缘，甚至是非容器化环境(例如AWS
EC2实例)乌兰德说。
Bottlerocket已在Beta预览版中发布了大约三个月，并且在那时，AWS的大多数公认容器客户都已在一定程度上部署了它。Ulander说，在内部，Amazon
SageMaker背后的团队也一直与Bottlerocket开发人员密切合作，以优化AWS机器学习平台。
Kasten产品负责人Gaurav Rishi说，新的操作系统为亚马逊的技术和渠道合作伙伴创造了巨大的机会。
Rishi表示：“这对�
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نشویم و در خانه بمانیم
- اگر در خانه ما کسی به عفونت با ویروس کرونا مبتلا شد، باید اتاق نگهداری از وی و تا حد امکان، همه وسایل مورد استفاده او از دیگران جدا شود
- در همه حال از استفاده مشترک از وسایلی مانند لیوان و حوله اجتناب کنیمDüşünme bir ya da daha fazla duyu organının bir konu üzerinde yoğunlaşması ile olur. Sonra o, beyne iletilir ve sonra o konu ile ilgili bilgiye bağlanır. Önceki bilgi ile değerlendirmeden sonra düşünme süreci gerçekleşir.
Düşünce için gerekli bileşenler şöyle ifade edilebilir: Konu ya da konuya malzeme olan şey, duyular, beyin ve önceki bilgi. Bunlardan birisi yoksa, fikir olamaz. Bu süreci bir Japonca kitabı ele alarak açıklayabiliriz. Japonca okumayı bilen bir kimse eline bu dilde yazılmış bir kitap almış olsun. O kimse Japonca'nın grameri, harfleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmasaydı, kitabın muhtevasından hiçbir şey elde edemeyecekti. Konu olan kitapta, görme duyusunun yöneldiği harfler ve beyne gönderilecek imgeler var ancak, öncel bir bilgi olmazsa kitap hakkında bilgi elde edebilmek mümkün olmaz.Günümüzde insanlar birbirlerinden bilgi elde ediyorlar. Fakat ilk insan bilgiyi nasıl elde etti? Yüce Allah, şöyle buyuruyor Hz. Adem hakkında: "Hatırla ki Rabbin meleklere: Ben yeryüzünde bir halife yaratacağım, dedi. Onlar: Bizler hamdinle seni tesbih ve seni takdis edip dururken, yeryüzünde fesat çıkaracak, orada kan dökecek insanı mı halife kılıyorsun? dediler. Allah da onlara: Sizin bilemeyeceğinizi herhalde ben bilirim, dedi. Allah Adem'e bütün isimleri, öğretti. Sonra onları önce meleklere arzedip: Eğer siz sözünüzde sadık iseniz, şunların isimlerini bana bildirin, dedi."(Bakara 2/30-31) yani evrenin yaratıcısı ilk insana Adem'e her şeyi isimlendirmeyi öğretti. Günümüzde Batı'da bilim adamları ve bilginler, zihnin ve bileşenlerinin ne olduğu konusunda net bir düşünceye sahip değiller. Bu nedenle Times dergisinde ya da dokümanter özelliği sahip yayınlarda, TVlerde, merak eden, tartışan ya da zihin hakkında fikir yürüten yazarları görmek mümkün. Batı 14. Yüzyılda İtalya'da başlayan ve 16. Yüzyılda zirvesine ulaşan entelektüel ve sanat alanındaki rönesansı ve kökenlerin 14. Yüzyıla dayanan fakat etkin bir şekilde kendisini 16 yüzyılda hissettiren Katolik Kilisesi'nin doktrin ve ibadetlerinde bir yenilik hareketi olan reformasyonu ve 18. Yüzyılda sanayi devrimini yaptıktan sonra, dünya aklın rolü konusunda bir değişim geçirdi. Bilim dünyayı bize tasvir eder ancak arkasındaki amacı izah edemez. Bilim ve akıl geniş, uzun fakat derin değildir. Üçüncü boyut önemlidir. Dünyayı sadece bilim gözüyle görenler tek gözle dünyaya bakan adam gibidirler. Özellikle İ. Kant (1724-1804) Aydınlanma felsefesinin ahlak ve din için önemli bir problem yarattığının farkındaydı Bu noktada Kant bilimsel diye nitelenen bu akla, dine ve inanca kapı açmak için sınır koymayı gerekli gördü. Bu noktada Kant cevaplayamayacağımız soruların olduğunu vurguladı. Özellikle Tanrının varlığı, insanın özgür iradesi ve insanın ölümsüz bir ruhu olup olmadığı meselesinde sorularımızın cevapsız kalacağını söyledi. Çünkü ona göre bilgimiz sınırlıdır. Aklımız belli katagoriler çerçevesinde çalışmaktadır. Bu katagoriler aklımızın sınırlarını belirlemektedir. İnsan evreni sadece bilimin verileriyle anlamaya çalışırsa, geniş bir bilgi birikimi ile çaba içine girmiş olur fakat evrenin varlık nedeninin kavramaktan uzak düşer. Arabayı güzel bir biçimde kullanabilir ama yön belli değildir. Bilim insana araçsal imkanlar sağlayabilir ancak bunlar insanın sadece beşeri yönüne rehberlik ederler(yeme, içme, barınma vb..) bunları yatay seyir olarak tanımlayabiliriz. Bundan yola çıkarak bilimin dikey seyri (insani yücelme)hedeflemediğini söyleyebiliriz. Zaten hedeflese yarı yolda kalacaktır. Yatay ve dikey bilgi boyutlarını meczedebilen insan ancak doğruyu bulabilir. Bundan bilimin verilerin kale almaya gerek yok anlamı çıkarılmamalı. Evren hakkında düşünmeye teşvik eden ayet-i kerimeler dikkate alındığında, din ile bilim arasında hedef farklılığı göz ardı edilmeksizin her iki bilgi de dünya ve ahiret için kullanılmalıdır. Akıl doğru kullanıldığında onun varlık nedenine uygun olarak insanoğlunun dikey hareketliliğine yol göstericilik yapar. mantık ve hak olan birlikte hareket etmelidir. Mantığı olmayan başarılı olamaz. Doğruyu bilmeyenin doğru düşünmesi de mümkün olmaz. Mesela Aydınlanma aklını eleştiren Frankfurt Okulunun önemli düşünürlerinden Max Horkheımer aklın tanımlanmasının güçlüğüne dikkat çekerek aklın fonksiyonlarından hereket ederek şu şekilde tanımlanabileceğini belirtmektedir. "Akla uygun şeyler yararlı şeylerdir. Makul insan da kendisine neyin yararlı olduğunu bilen insandır."55 Bu tanım "fıkıh" kelimesine tekabul etmektedir denilebilir. Fıkh, kişinin kendi lehine ve aleyhine olanı bilmesi şeklinde tanımlandığı gibi, görünen gerçeklerden yola çıkarak görünmeyen gerçekleri kavramak olarak da tanımlanmıştır. Ayrıca Kur’ânın fayda ve zarara yüklediği anlam da farklıdır. Fıkh kavramından yola çıkarsak, Kur’ân havanın sıcaklığını bahane ederek savaş için sefere çıkmaktan geri duranları cehennemin, sıcağının daha şiddetli olduğunu hatırlatarak uyarmakta ve "keşke fıkhetselerdi" ifadesini kullanmaktadır. Burada havanın sıcaklığı gerçeğinden (görünen gerçeklikten) cehennemin sıcağı (görünmeyen gerçekliğe)na vurgu yapışmakta bunu idrâk etmk de fıkhetmek olarak ortaya konulmaktadır. Kur’ân fıkhetmeyi (tefakkuh), aklın sadece bir fonksiyonu olarak ele almaktadır. Bu konudaki örnekler çoğaltılabilir. Ancak bilgiyi salt bir düşünme eyleminin sonucu olarak algılamak "cogito ergo sum"(düşünüyorum o halde varım) diyen Fransız matematikçi ve filozof Dekart'ın (1596-1650) girdiği çıkmaza götürür. O, insan düşüncesini mantık ve bireysel bilinç düzeyine indirir. Modern rasyonalist eğilim bütün gerçekleri onu anlama konusundaki sınırlılığına rağmen tanımlamaya çalışır. Özet olarak söylemek gerekirse, Aydınlanma ile birlikte sistemleştirilmeye çalışılan gerek rasyonalizmin, gerek kutsalı olmayan; seküler dünya görüşlerinin, gerekse felsefî sistemlerin tanımladığı akıl ile Kur’ânın ortaya koyduğu akıl oldukça farklılık arz etmektedir. "Rasyonalistler Allah'a inanmakla birlikte günlük hayatı belirleyen bir ilâhî irade kavramını kabul etmiyorlardı. İnsanın doğa üstü bir ışığa ihtiyacı olmadığını söylüyorlardı. " Aklın zihne indirgenmesi aslında hayattaki bölünme ve parçalanmanın da bir uzantısıydı. Felsefe, ahlâk, sanat, siyaset ve din birbirinden ayrılmıştı. Aslında "Akıl" mı "Vahiy" mi ayrımı daha şiddetli bir biçimde tam bu aşamada ortaya çıkıyordu. Her ne kadar aklı yüceltiyor görünse de Aydınlanma aklı sadece zihne indirgeyerek alanını daraltmaya çalışırken farkında olmadan aklı da güçten düşürmüştür. Aydınlanma değerlerden soyutladığı bilimsel aklı yüceltmeye çalışmakla aklı tek bir boyuta hapsetmiştir. Oysa Kur’ân’ın tanımladığı akıl ne salt intellecte hasredilmiş bir akıldır, ne de salt sezgi, duyum vesaireye hasredilmiş bir akıldır. Akıl sadece zihne indirgenirse duyuların insanın hayata bakışına etkisi de yok sayılmış olur. Çünkü âlemde zihni aşan şeyler de bulunmaktadır. Kur’ân ne materyalist/pozitivistlerin intellecte mahkum ettiği akıldan yanadır; ne de ruhbanların daima emre amade kıldıkları akıldan yana. Kur’ânın tanımladığı akıl, insanın bütün varlığını kuşatan bir akıldır. Akıl insanı hakikate bağlar. O nedenle insanın en soylu kısmıdır. Kur'an-ı Kerim, zarara uğrayanların aklını kullanmayanlar olduğunu söyler (Yunus 10/100). Va la ya'kilun ya da va la yafkahun tabirleri aklın faal bir şekilde kullanımının önemini ortaya koyar. Vahiy akıl için rehberlik edici ve düzenleyici bir role sahiptir. Akıl kişisel bilinç seviyesinde tutkulardan beri değildir. O, insanı ilahi hakikatten alıkoyan bir araç haline de gelebilir.Komünistler, aklı
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umbling into war
So how might it happen? According to Allison, it would be the perfect storm of misperceptions or miscalculation, combined with politics, wherein the risk of letting your opponent out-flank you to the right on a national security issue, forces the governing party to become even more hawkish, and take on more risk:
So stack these three things on top of each other, reality, perception, politics, and this creates a huge vulnerability to some extraneous action or some third party action, that becomes a trigger that produces a spiral that produces the war.
Allison argues that, in order to avoid the trap, the two nations need to recognize the danger of a shooting war, then find a way(s) to avoid it. However, not everyone agrees that the Thucydides Trap is the right paradigm for our times, nor that avoiding conflict is the way forward.
In a 2017 op-ed piece published in The Strait Times, Arthur Waldron, a professor of international relations at the University of Pennsylvania, called Allison’s book “baffling academic farrago.” Waldron thinks Allison has “China fever” for his various praises of the Middle Kingdom, and believes that turning the other cheek as Allison suggests the ascendant power should do, is actually a recipe for war.
He compares Obama’s failed “pivot to Asia” during the 2000s – whereby the former administration was unable to stop China from creating fortified islands in the South China Sea, and North Korea from shooting off test missiles – with the Munich Agreement of 1938, that forever tainted Neville Chamberlain, Britain’s then-PM, with the brush of appeasement for ceding Czechoslovakia’s Sudentenland to Nazi Germany. He calls this the “Chamberlain Trap”:
“Appeasement of aggressors is far more dangerous than measured confrontation.” Waldron writes. “Did China become more aggressive in the South China Sea in the 2000s because the Obama administration got tougher or because it went AWOL on the issue? I’d say the latter is more likely.
With China, we might want to be more mindful of the Chamberlain Trap (named after the peace-loving prime minister of England, one of the authors of the disastrous 1938 Munich Agreement that sought to avoid war through concessions), which taught Hitler that the British were easily fooled. That is the trap we are in urgent need of avoiding.
Trade war to currency war
We have been speaking ominously of some type of armed confrontation between the US and China. So far however all the bullets that have been fired have been shaped like dollar signs. The situation as it stands, is we have a trade war, becoming more and more intractable, as it becomes tied to technology (Google said on Wednesday it is shifting production of US-bound motherboards out of China and into Taiwan. Huawei, the Chinese tech giant, is not counting on a trade war settlement and is reportedly shifting supply chains and making other preparations for a prolonged fight.)
Two options at Beijing’s disposal are to sell US Treasuries, of which China is by far the dominant holder, and to “weaponize” the yuan. The US could also devalue the dollar.
A large-scale sale of US debt on the bond market would cause US interest rates to rise, bond prices to tank and yields to go ballistic. The latter would exacerbate federal budget deficits, because interest payments would rise on the national debt.
The US dollar would plummet, as a loss of confidence in the greenback ripped through the global economy.
Regarding devaluation, it has recently come up for discussion whether China should knock down the yuan as a way to pressure the United States into making a trade deal.
While China’s central bank has been pursuing a policy of propping up the yuan’s value as the country shifts from an export-driven to a consumer-oriented economy, Forbes quotes Chen Long, a China economist at consultancy Gavekal Dragonomics, stating it is now in Beijing’s best interest to let the yuan slide:
“The renminbi exchange rate is one of the most powerful weapons Beijing has in the trade war with the U.S.,” Chen wrote in a report. Chen argues that a weaker yuan would support China’s exporters. While China’s importers would be worse off, the benefits outweigh the costs because China is a net exporter. But, more importantly, a depreciated renminbi [aka the yuan] could rattle global markets and, consequently, pressure Trump to switch tack.
We’ve now reached the point in time when both countries would benefit from weaker currencies. Trump has frequently launched into Twitter tirades directed at the US Federal Reserve for keeping interest rates too high, along with the dollar. Trump wants the dollar to trade lower in order to help US exporters, and to rein in the China-US trade deficit – something he has been passionate about doing, since he believes that manufacturing jobs will then migrate back to the US from overseas.
In other words, we’re heading for a currency war. A currency war is what happens when countries intentionally devalue their currencies through their central banks. Increasing the money supply lowers interest rates and the value of the currency, thereby depressing the exchange rate.
Those on the losing end of trading relationships decide to engage in a policy of competitive devaluation. By keeping their currencies low, exports will be cheaper, imports more expensive.
The problem for the United States is that throughout the past several years, the dollar has remained high in relation to other currencies, and that has created a large trade deficit. That’s a problem because the US imports more than it exports – meaning consumers are buying more goods and services from abroad than locally. Exporters face resistance from buyers because products priced in dollars are more expensive.
It is primarily the result of the trade deficit – and especially the trade deficit with China – that prompted the Trump administration to start a trade war with China.
Who would win a currency war between the US and China?
On the one hand, devaluation would be good for China’s exports, but on the other hand, Chinese companies importing American products must shell out more yuan to get the same number of dollars as before the currency got devalued. The extra cost would probably be passed onto consumers. China exports to the US much more than it imports from America, though, so on balance, this strategy of “weaponizing the yuan” would favor China.
For more on this subject read How China wins trade war
The wrong kind of president
The Thucydides Trap posed by Prof. Allison is a good model for analyzing great-power relationships, but it’s on “how to avoid war” that the paradigm breaks down. The reason is that avoiding war and trying to find accommodation turns on highly skilled diplomacy. To be blunt, this administration doesn’t have it.
The first problem is that Trump, not surprisingly given his business background, thinks he can solve all foreign policy quagmires by sitting down “mano a mano”. This isn’t the way diplomatic relations between countries is supposed to work. The Washington Examiner explains:
Although the president’s job is, in part, to build strong and lasting relations with other world leaders, those relations should be professional rather than personal. Indeed, that the president would refer to adversarial foreign leaders as “friends,” never mind that his own advisers have identified them as threats, is alarming and points to a lack of understanding of volatile foreign relations.
The other issue with this approach is it presumes no continuity between administrations. The next administration after Trump’s will be dealing with another president (assuming it’s not him).
This partly explains why the Trump administration really has no game plan when it comes to statecraft. If Trump has a strategy in dealing with Beijing, nobody, except him, knows what it is.
Kumi Miyake, president of the Foreign Policy Institute and research director at Canon Institute for Global Studies, fleshes this out nicely in a recent op-ed published in The Japan Times. He takes the Thucydides Trap in a different direction though, writing that the problem with not having a strategy is the risk of appeasement or of taking your eye off the ball:
The real danger now is that there seems to be no coherent and prioritized national security strategy inside the Trump White House. If such a situation continues, the United States may not be able to properly respond to and deal with the next crisis in which China or any other rising powers may be involved.
This is not a crisis caused by the Thucydides’ Trap. Rather, it is a crisis either by the “Chamberlain’s trap,” which led to the disastrous Munich Agreement and eventually to World War II, or by the “power vacuum trap,” in which an established power gives a rising power an easy chance to fill the vacuum and dominate the theater.
Either way, the established power will lose the game after fighting unnecessary wars or even without fighting. This is the real danger for an established power facing a rising power. To avoid these traps, all you need is a coherent and professional strategy under a non-impulsive, well-informed and disciplined president.
We certainly don’t see the Trump administration appeasing China, but we do see the fallout from its hard-line approach to Beijing. A recent example is Mexico planning to hold “high-level meetings” with Chinese officials, in the wake of Trump threatening to bash Mexico with tariffs if the country failed to stem immigration from South America.
Or the cavalier way Trump treated Canada, by slapping aluminum and steel tariffs on the US’ second-most important trading partner, ripping up NAFTA, and snubbing Ottawa – two and a half years into his mandate, Trump has still not visited Canada. Most new presidents make Canada the first international trip they make after inauguration.
That’s cause for concern, but what is really frightening is how Trump deals with problems seemingly with no consultation, no briefing, and no thought to the consequences. In statecraft, this is dynamite. Imagine Trump negotiating his way through the Cuban missile crisis, or the Iran hostage incident. Foreign governments aren’t usually keen to “make a deal” when politics and religion are on the line. These situations require a deft touch, not a sledge hammer.
In May, Foreign Policy Magazine detailed the dangerous escalation the White House is pursuing in Iran – now the subject of renewed US sanctions for its refusal to dismantle its nuclear energy program:
Thousands of U.S. troops and Iranian-backed forces operate in close proximity to one another in Iraq, Syria, and the crowded waters of the Persian Gulf. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates continue to pursue their air campaign against Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen despite international outrage over the world’s worst humanitarian disaster there. And Israel regularly conducts military strikes against Iranian arms shipments and infrastructure in Syria. In this volatile context, the scenarios for an intentional or inadvertent U.S.-Iran war are legion.
If Iran or its proxies respond to U.S. pressure in ways that draw American blood or deal a major blow to critical oil infrastructure in the region, things could quickly get out of hand.
All else being equal, Trump probably doesn’t want another U.S. war in the Middle East. But, if past is prologue, his gut instinct will be to respond (likely via Twitter) to any Iranian provocation with bellicose rhetoric that pours fuel on the fire.
Conclusion: own gold
Nobody can say for sure whether we are looking at an escalation or de-escalation of the affairs of state between the United States and China, but we can say with absolute certainty that it’s a good idea to buy some insurance in case things take a wild turn for the worse. And given Trump’s track record, we should all be nervous.
What do scared citizens do when they fear an economic or political crisis initiated by a renegade leader like Donald Trump? They turn to hard assets like gold.
Indeed gold’s status as store of value, as money, the only currency available when yours is worthless, has come into play time and time again, when tensions heat up.
Gold gives all of us something that fiat currencies (paper money), or any other financial innovation, cannot deliver. Gold is insurance, irreplaceable in its functions.
Moreover, there are a number of demand-side reasons for owning gold right now. They include a series of economic indicators showing that US growth is grinding to a halt; worsening yield curve inversion; a potential trade spat with Europe waiting in the wings, as the US-China trade war appears no closer to a resolution; and the increasing tension between China and the US over Taiwan and the South China Sea.
Take all those factors, add in a flight to safe havens like gold, and you have all the makings of a powerful and prolonged bull market for gold just as we are entering the most active time of the year for junior resource companies.
With all that is going on in the world, we believe the gold price will do well over the next few months.
Richard (Rick) Mills
Ahead of the Herd Twitter
Ahead of the Herd FaceBook
Legal Notice / Disclaimer
This document is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment. Richard Mills has based this document on information obtained from sources he believes to be reliable but which has not been independently verified. Richard Mills makes no guarantee, representation or warranty and accepts no responsibility or liability as
to its accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion are those of Richard Mills only and are subject to change without notice. Richard Mills assumes no warranty, liability or guarantee for the current relevance, correctness or completeness of any information provided within this Report and will not be held liable for the consequence of reliance upon any opinion or statement contained herein or any omission. Furthermore, I, Richard Mills, assume no liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage or, in particular, for lost profit, which you may incur as a result of the use and existence of the information provided within this Report.|Glory of Bharath » INDICA
Holi, is a spring religious festival celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs. In West Bengal and Orissa of India it is known as Dolyatra (Doul Jatra) or Basanta-Utsav ("spring festival"). The most celebrated Holi is that of the Braj region, in locations connected to the god Krishna: Mathura, Vrindavan, Nandagaon, and Barsana. The main day, Holi, also known as Dhuli Vandana in Sanskrit, also Dhulheti, Dhulandi or Dhulendi, is celebrated by people throwing coloured powder and coloured water at each other. Bonfires are lit the day before, also known as Holika Dahan (burning of Holika) or Chhoti Holi (little Holi). The bonfires are lit in memory of the miraculous escape that young Prahlad accomplished when Demoness Holika, sister of Hiranyakashipu, carried him into the fire. Holika was burnt but Prahlad, a staunch devotee of god Vishnu, escaped without any injuries due to his unshakable devotion. Holika Dahan is referred to as Kama Dahanam in South India.
Holi is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar monthPhalguna (February/March), (Phalgun Purnima), which usually falls in the later part of February or March. Rangapanchami occurs a few days later on a Panchami (fifth day of the full moon), marking the end of festivities involving colours.
In Vaishnava Theology, Hiranyakashipu is the great king of demons, and he had been granted a boon by Brahma, which made it almost impossible for him to be killed. The boon was due to his long penance, after which he had demanded that he not be killed "during day or night; inside the home or outside, not on earth or on sky; neither by a man nor an animal; neither by astra nor by shastra". Consequently, he grew arrogant and attacked the Heavens and the Earth. He demanded that people stop worshipping gods and start praying to him.
Despite this, Hiranyakashipu's own son, Prahlada, was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. In spite of several threats from Hiranyakashipu, Prahlada continued offering prayers to Lord Vishnu. He was poisoned but the poison turned to nectar in his mouth. He was ordered to be trampled by elephants yet remained unharmed. He was put in a room with hungry, poisonous snakes and survived. All of Hiranyakashipu's attempts to kill his son failed. Finally, he ordered young Prahlada to sit on a pyre on the lap of his demoness sister, Holika, who could not die because she also had a boon which would prevent fire from burning her. Prahlada readily accepted his father's orders, and prayed to Vishnu to keep him safe. When the fire started, everyone watched in amazement as Holi
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6 | 1 | 3 |
: liber amicorum Martine Delierneux (Larcier 2018)
Hugues Dumont, Droit constitutionnel : approche critique et interdisciplinaire. Tome 1. L'état. (Larcier 2021)
Ann Lawrence Durviaux, Principes de droit administrative. Tome 1. L'action publique (Larcier 2018)
Marcel Fontaine, Droit des assurances (Larcier 2016)
Frédéric Georges, Droit judiciaire (vol.1, Larcier Legal 2019)
Yves-Henri Leleu, Droit des personnes et des familles (Larcier 2020)
Jacques Malherbe, Droit des sociétés (Larcier 2020)
David Renders, Le citoyen et l'administration face au juge et au médiateur institutionnel (Larcier 2021)
The Library has several recent works including the following:
André Alen, David Haljan and Willen Verrijdt, Constitutional Law in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2020) (ebook)
Niuscha Bassiri, Arbitration in Belgium: A Practitioner's Guide (Kluwer Law International 2016)
Diederik Bruloot, Belgian and European perspectives on creditor protection in closed companies (Intersentia 2019) (ebook)
Brecht Deseure, Sovereignty, Civic Participation, and Constitutional Law : The People Versus the Nation in Belgium (Routledge, 2021) (ebook)
Patrick Humblet, Introduction to Belgian Labour Law. (Intersentia 2016)
Marc Kruithof, Introduction to Belgian Law (Wolters Kluwer 2017)
Marc Kruithof, Tort Law in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2018) (ebook)
Herman Nys, Medical Law in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2021) (ebook)
Piet Taelman, Civil Procedure in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2018)
Niels Vandezande, When an Original is not Original: the Originality Requirement in Belgian Law (Intersentia 2019)
Belgian law journals
The IALS Library has good coverage of the well-established Belgian law journals. The dates in brackets correspond to the library holdings:
Annales de Droit de Louvain, Revue Trimestrielle de Droit Belge (1965-)
Annales de la Faculté de Droit de Liège (1959-1982)
Journal des Tribunaux (1960-)
Rechtskundig Weekblad (1931- )
Revue Critique de Jurisprudence Belge (1947-)
Revue de Droit Militaire et de Droit de la Guerre (1962-1997)
Revue de Droit Pénal et de Criminologie (1960-)
Revue de la Faculté de droit de l'Université de Liège (1959-)
Tijdschrift voor Privaatrecht (1964-)
The Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals (available via the subscription database HeinOnline) indexes articles from a wide of Belgian law journals, including those listed above.
A list of Belgian legal journal abbreviations is maintained on KU Leuven's website.
Useful starting points to sources of Belgian legal information include:
Verbeke C F, 'Belgium' in Winterton J and Moys E. Information sources in law (eds) (2nd edn, Bowker Saur 1997)
Malliet C, Research guide to Belgian law, published on the Globalex website, April 2017
The Belgium section of WorldLII allows the browsing and searching of selected sites containing Belgian primary legal materials.Hemen hemen her kadın gerçek bir bayan, milyonda bir kadın olmak istiyor. Bununla birlikte, herkes nasıl yapılacağını anlamaz ve tüm çabalarının hiçbir değeri olmayacağı için hatalar yapar. Ucuz bir kadının 5 belirtisi nedir? Çok geç olmadan onları yok et.
Sponsor bulma isteği
Bu hanımlar, bir şeyi temsil eden her erkeği avlarlar. Aldatmaları çok kolaydır - başarılı görünen herhangi bir adam üzerinde yürütülürler ve bir işadamı sürücüsü ile romantizmi kolayca döndürebilirler, çünkü pahalı bir araba kullanıyor. Aslında, düzgün bir adam bulma ve onunla birlikte başarıya ulaşmak için zor bir yol bulma isteği, daha fazla saygı görmeyi hak ediyor.
Çığlık atmaya bayılıyorum, markalı şeyler
Bu kadınlar markalardan memnunlar! Tabii ki, iyi bilinen, elbette herkes Banana Republic'i tanımıyor, ancak D & G'nin iyi bildiği bir seçim. Ve markalı ürünler için para yoksa (genellikle olur), sahte olur. Ancak, markalı bir ürünü sahte bir üründen ayıramazsanız, bunun başkalarının yapamayacağı anlamına gelmediği anlaşılmalıdır. Sahte olmaktan daha kötü bir moda hatası yoktur.
Samimi kıyafetler öne çıkma arzusu
Bazı bayanlar için etraflarında ne kadar çıplak bir vücut olduğunu görüyorsa, o kadar fazla etki üretecek gibi görünüyor. Bu kısmen doğrudur, ancak etki, sürpriz ve dehşete sınır vererek oldukça olumsuz olacaktır. Gerçekten erkekler sadece bakımlı görünümleri ve zarif tadı ile dikkat çekiyor.
Meydan okuyan davranış
Kendisine nasıl hizmet edeceğini bilen zeki bir kadın, boorish ve aldatıcı davranışlarla ayırt edilmeyecektir. Aksine, görgü kurallarını onurlandırıyor ve başkalarına ve duygularına saygı duyuyor, bunlara dokunmuyor, aynı zamanda kendi ilkelerini unutmuyor. Diğerleriyle skandalların değil akıllı konuşmaların dikkatini çekin.
cehalet
Okuma yazma bilmeyen bir şekilde konuşan veya temel şeyleri bilmeyen bir kadın sadece çekici değildir - başkalarını uzaklaştırır. Düzenli olarak kendini geliştirmeye katılmayı, yeni bir şey öğrenmeyi unutma. Akıllı, ilginç, hevesli ve eğitimli bir kadın her zaman dikkat merkezindedir ve ona karşı koymak imkansızdır.21 Sep How Are Wisdom Teeth Removed – Elite Dental Care Tracy
How are Wisdom teeth removed.
Our teeth erupt into different stages from babyhood stage to adolescence.
Between the ages 17 to 21, third molar set are developed called as wisdom tooth.
These wisdom teeth should be extracted as it is unpredictable. Some Wisdom tooth might not need removal, however the impacted wisdom tooth might hurt and requires surgical procedures to get extracted.
A brief notes on wisdom teeth:
There are three molars in human dentition, and wisdom teeth is the third set of molar which stays posterior.
Sometimes wisdom tooth might not have space to merge with the normal teeth.
Wisdom teeth causes hyperdontia, it is a condition where a small tooth forms on the normal tooth. It appears in the inside of upper or lower jaw.
Wisdom teeth Complications:
- Crowded teeth.
- Inflammation, infection in the surrounding gums and tissues.
- Crooked teeth
- Tooth decay.
- Pain in Jaw
- Tumors or cysts under gums.
To avoid these complications removal of Wisdom teeth is very important.
Removal of Wisdom teeth:
- All the wisdom tooth are not necessarily removed.
- Removal of wisdom tooth is suggested depending upon the position, stage of development, If it gives pain and considered as hub for infections or inflammations.
- Before removal of wisdom tooth, oral surgeon will check for any existing infections, the surgery will not take place until the infections are cleared up with some antibiotics.
- After everything is clear Dentist follows a procedure to extract the wisdom teeth.
Steps in removal of Wisdom teeth:
- Doctor would suggest us not to eat or drink anything after midnight so that our body will be prepared for anesthesia.
- General Anesthesia is given to patients to numb the part where the tooth is removed.
- Patients fall asleep due to anesthesia.
- Procedure starts: Firstly doctor opens up the gum tissue and takes out the bone that is covering the tooth that has to be removed.
- He will separate the tissue that is the connection between the bone and the tooth.
- He takes out the tooth and sets back the bone.
- Sometimes the tooth will be cut into small pieces to take it out easily.
- After the whole process is done , stitches are needed to close the whole thing, some stitches get dissolved and some stitches are needed to be removed manually after healing.
- Bleeding shall stop within 24 hours, if it does not stop call your doctor for suggestions.
- When the mouth is numb due to anesthesia do not bite inside the cheeks, lips or tongue.
- Try to relax after surgery and do not undergo more physical stress it might increase bleeding.
- Use ice packs for soaking outside the cheeks.
- Do not smoke until 24 hours, or consume cool drinks, alcohol etc.
- Eat soft foods, mostly liquids are preferred till the pain is gone.
- Rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day after 24 hours which gradually reduces swelling, redness and pain in the mouth.
- Do not do anything in sucking motion which loosens up the bandage and delays healing.
Wisdom teeth risks:
- Pain and swelling in the part of tooth removed and in the gums.
- Bleeding for 24 hours.
- Numbness for sometime in the whole mouth part.
- While the wisdom teeth is removed from the upper jaw there will be an opening in sinus cavity.
- Slow healing gums.
I treat many cases of wisdom tooth successfully, and give strict suggestions to my patients for fast healing and motivate them to visit their hospital on the scheduled dates.
As soon as you discover wisdom tooth, seek suggestion from your doctor if it has to kept or removed.
For some people Wisdom tooth is not a big problem it, after some days the tooth falls off itself but some people they have to undergo the surgical process to remove their wisdom tooth to avoid further complications.Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 aggiunge due nuovi metodi che seguono:
- SetMinThreads
- GetMinThreads
Questi due nuovi metodi sono per la classe ThreadPool
. Il metodo SetMinThreads
consente di aumentare il numero di thread di lavoro inattivi o il numero di thread di completamento I/O che gestisce la classe ThreadPool
. Il metodo GetMinThreads
consente di ottenere le impostazioni correnti.
Per impostazione predefinita, il numero minimo di thread inattivi gestiti per la classe ThreadPool
è come indicato di seguito:
- Un thread per ogni processore del computer
- Un thread per ogni lavoro thread categoria
- Un thread per ogni categoria I/O
Il modo in cui thread vengono allocati potrebbe causare un collo di bottiglia, se una determinata applicazione richiede improvvisamente un numero maggiore di thread. Per evitare questo problema, è possibile utilizzare il metodo SetMinThreads
per aumentare il numero di thread di lavoro inattivi e il numero di thread di completamento I/O che gestisce la classe ThreadPool
. Utilizzare il metodo GetMinThreads
per ottenere le impostazioni minime corrente.
Metodo SetMinThreads
- Nell'esempio di codice riportato di seguito fornisce la definizione di SetMinThreads . metodo
public static bool SetMinThreads(int workerThreads, int completionPortThreads)
{
return SetMinThreadsNative(workerThreads, completionPortThreads);
}
- È possibile aggiungere il metodo SetMinThreads per aumentare il numero di lavoro inattivo thread che aumenta il numero di thread di completamento I/O gestiti dalla classe ThreadPool .
- Il metodo SetMinThreads imposta il numero totale di thread inattivi, indipendentemente dal numero di processori che il computer dispone di.
- Se si specifica un numero negativo o un numero di dimensioni maggiore rispetto al numero massimo di thread di classe ThreadPool attivi che è possibile ottenere dal metodo GetMaxThreads della classe ThreadPool , il metodo di SetMinThreads restituisce false e non viene modificato uno dei valori minimi.
Metodo GetMinThreads
- Nell'esempio di codice riportato di seguito fornisce la definizione del metodo GetMinThreads .
public static void GetMinThreads(out int workerThreads, out int completionPortThreads)
{
GetMinThreadsNative(out workerThreads, out completionPortThreads);
}
- È possibile aggiungere il metodo GetMinThreads alla classe ThreadPool come parte di .NET Framework 1.1 per ottenere il numero di thread di lavoro inattivi e il numero di thread di completamento I/O gestiti dalla classe ThreadPool .
- Il metodo GetMinThreads Ottiene il numero totale di thread inattivi indipendentemente dal numero di processori che dispone di un computer.
Esempi di codice che utilizzano il metodo SetMinThreads e il metodo GetMinThreads
Negli esempi di codice seguenti, il numero minimo di lavoro inattivo thread è impostata su 4. Il valore originale per il numero minimo di thread di completamento I/O inattivi viene mantenuto. Microsoft Visual Basic .NET
minWorker
Microsoft Visual C# .NET
Dim minWorker, minIOC As Integer
' Get the current settings.
ThreadPool.GetMinThreads(minWorker, minIOC)
' Change the minimum number of Worker threads to 4 but keep
' the old setting for the minimum I/O completion threads.
If ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(4, minIOC) Then
' The minimum number of threads is set successfully.
Else
' The minimum number of threads is not changed.
End If
int minWorker, minIOC;
// Get the current settings.
ThreadPool.GetMinThreads(out minWorker, out minIOC);
// Change the minimum number of Worker threads to 4 but keep
// the old setting for minimum I/O completion threads.
if (ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(4, minIOC))
{
// The minimum number of threads is set successfully.
}
else
{
// The minimum number of threads is not changed.
}
Per ulteriori informazioni
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