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and by wearing gloves when washing dishes.
- For construction or DIY projects or when using hazardous chemicals, wear protective gloves, boots, and safety goggles.
- When playing sports, wear appropriate protective gear.
- Don’t walk around barefoot, especially outdoors, and especially if you have diabetes.
- Don’t attempt “bathroom surgery” on calluses or corns.
Treat Wounds Promptly and Properly
If you do sustain a skin injury, clean it thoroughly with soap and water to rinse out any dirt, debris, or bacteria before an infection takes hold. Cover cuts, scrapes, burns, and broken blisters with gauze or an adhesive bandage.
Keep injuries covered until they heal, changing the bandage daily.
Monitor wounds and look for any signs of infection. If your symptoms get worse rather than better, progress quickly, or become severe, go to the emergency department, warns Tsippora Shainhouse, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in the Los Angeles area and a clinical instructor at the University of Southern California.
“Regular reassessment of the skin by a healthcare provider is critical for appropriate management,” Dr. Shainhouse notes.
Wash Your Hands Regularly
Regularly washing your hands can also stop the spread of some bacterial infections. You should wash hands for at least 20 seconds, which is the length of singing the “Happy Birthday” song twice. (12)
Dry your hands with a clean cloth, and apply moisturizer to your hands and skin on a regular basis. This can prevent skin dryness and cracking.
Make Healthy Lifestyle Changes
Since being obese or overweight can increase the risk for cellulitis, take steps toward losing some weight by limiting your intake of sugar and fast food, eating plenty of unprocessed fruits and vegetables, and increasing your daily physical activity.
You should also stop smoking if you smoke, and limit your intake of alcohol to no more than one drink per day for women and no more than two drinks per day for men. Both smoking and heavy drinking can increase the risk of cellulitis.
Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking
- Cellulitis: Overview. Mayo Clinic. April 10, 2018.
- Cellulitis: Causes. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018.
- Suppurative Complications of Sore Throat Uncommon and Unpredictable. American Family Physician. May 2014.
- Cellulitis. John Hopkins. 2018.
- Should You Bandage a Cut or Sore, or Let It Air Out? Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials. May 19, 2017.
- Impetigo: Overview. Mayo Clinic. March 6, 2018.
- Cellulitis: How to Prevent It From Returning. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018.
- Deivert S, Fleetwood M. Obesity and the Immune System. Obesity Action Coalition.
- Lymphedema. Mayo Clinic. December 21, 2017.
- Ebright JR, Pieper B. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections In Injection Drug Users. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. September 2002.
- When and How to Wash Hands. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 7, 2016.Mormonlar Kilisesi
Mormon rahipleri, resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints” olarak bilinen ve yaygın olarak “Mormonlar” olarak adlandırılan kilisenin liderleridir. Bu kilise resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints İsa Mesih Kilisesi” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Mormonizm, Joseph Smith Jr. tarafından 19. yüzyılın başlarında Amerika’da kurulan bu kilise tarafından öğretilen bir dindir.
Mormon rahipleri, kilisenin başkanı olan “Kilise Başkanı” ile birlikte, başkanın iki yardımcısı olan “İlk Başkan Yardımcısı” ve “İkinci Başkan Yardımcısı” tarafından oluşturulan ilk üç liderdir. Kilise Başkanı aynı zamanda “Mormon Peygamberi” olarak kabul edilir.
Mormonizm’de rahiplik sırası şu şekildedir:
- Kilise Başkanı (Prophet)
- İlk Başkan Yardımcısı (First Counselor)
- İkinci Başkan Yardımcısı (Second Counselor)
- On İki Havari (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles)
- Yüksek Konsey (High Council)
- Bölge Yüksek Konseyi (Regional High Council)
On İki Havari, kilisenin en üst düzey liderlerinden biridir ve genellikle dünya genelinde çeşitli yerel kiliseleri ve cemaatleri denetler. Yüksek Konsey ve Bölge Yüksek Konseyi gibi diğer liderlik pozisyonları, kilisenin yönetimine ve disiplin işlemlerine yardımcı olabilir.
Bu liderler, kilisenin doktrinleri ve öğretileri üzerinde yetkilidir ve kilisenin genel yönetimini sağlamakla sorumludurlar. Her bir lider, kilisenin belirli bir yönünden sorumludur ve genellikle topluluklarında ve kilise genelinde rehberlik ederler.
Mormonlar İnanç Sistemi
Mormonların, resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints İsa Mesih Kilisesi” tarafından öğretilen inanç sistemi, temel olarak Joseph Smith Jr. tarafından 19. yüzyılın başlarında kurulan kilisenin kutsal metinleri ve öğretileri üzerine dayanır. İşte Mormon inanç sisteminin temel unsurları:
- Tanrı ve Tanrısal Başkanlık:
- Mormon inanç sistemine göre, Tanrı bir üçlü birliktir: Tanrı Baba, İsa Mesih ve Kutsal Ruh. Bu üç varlık, aynı özde birleşir, ancak ayrı varlıklardır.
- Kitaplar:
- Mormons inanç sistemi, Kutsal Kitap’ın yanı sıra ek kutsal metinlere dayanır. Kutsal Kitap, İncil olarak bilinen İncil Kitabı, Mormon Kitabı, Öğretiler ve Antlaşmalar, ve İncil’e İlaveler’i içerir.
- Plan-ı İlahi:
- Mormons, insanların önceki hayatlarında var olmuş ruhlar olduğuna inanır ve bu ruhların dünyaya gelip bir fiziksel bedende yaşayacakları bir süreç olan “Plan-ı İlahi”ye inanırlar. Bu plan, Tanrı’nın çocuklarının gelişimlerini tamamlamak ve özgür iradelerini kullanma şansı vermek için tasarlanmıştır.
- Vaftiz ve Ruhani Hediyeler:
- Mormons, ölülerin adına vaftiz yapma uygulamasına inanır ve bu şekilde ölülerin de Tanrı’nın krallığına katılma şansına sahip olabileceğine inanırlar. Ayrıca, Ruhani Hediyeler adını verdikleri, kutsal ruh tarafından verilen özel yeteneklere inanırlar.
- Templo Çalışmaları:
- Templo çalışmaları, Mormonlar için kutsal kabul edilen tapınak törenlerini içerir. Bu törenler, öğretilerin daha derin anlamını araştırmayı ve öğrencinin Tanrı’ya daha yakın olmasını amaçlar.
- Aile Birliği:
- Mormonlar, aile birliğine büyük önem verirler. Bu, ölen aile üyeleri için vaftiz yapma uygulaması ve ölen aile üyeleri ile ilgili bağları kuvvetlendirmeyi içerir.
Mormon inançları, kilisenin liderleri tarafından zaman içinde açıklanan ilahiyat ve öğretilere dayanır. Her ne kadar temel Hristiyan inançlarına benzese de, özellikle ek kutsal metinleri ve öğretileri ile kendine özgüdür.
Mormonların Evlilik Anlayışı: Aile Birliği ve Ölümlüler için Vaftiz
Mormonlar, evlilik ve aile birliği konularında benzersiz ve güçlü bir inanç sistemine sahiptirler. Bu inançlar, kilisenin kutsal metinlerinde ve liderlerinin öğretilerinde kök salmıştır.
1. Aile Birliği ve Ölümlüler İçin Vaftiz:
Mormonlar, aile bağlarını sonsuza kadar sürdürme konusunda güçlü bir inanç sistemine sahiptirler. Bu, ölen aile üyelerinin adına vaftiz yapma uygulaması ile gerçekleştirilir. Bu uygulama, Mormonların “Aile Birliği” olarak adlandırdıkları bir kavramı vurgular. Bu, ölümden sonra bile aile üyelerinin bir arada olmasına ve birbirleriyle bağlantılı kalmasına yönelik bir inançtır.
2. Tapınak Törenleri ve Evlilik:
Mormonlar, tapınak törenlerini, evliliklerini daha yüksek bir düzeye taşımak ve ölüler için vaftiz yapma uygulamalarını gerçekleştirmek için kullanırlar. Tapınak törenleri, evli çiftlere özel kutsal sözleşmeler yapma fırsatı tanır ve bu sözleşmelerin ölümlüler ve ölüler için geçerli olduğuna inanılır.
3. Aile Merkezli Yaşam:
Mormonlar, aile merkezli bir yaşam tarzını teşvik ederler. Bu, aile bireyleri arasında sevgi, anlayış ve dayanışmayı vurgular. Aile birliği, bireylerin kişisel gelişimlerine katkıda bulunan bir çerçeve sunar.
4. Evlilik ve Ölümden Sonra Süregelen İlişki:
Mormonlar, ölen eşler arasındaki evlilik ilişkisinin ölümden sonra da devam ettiğine inanırlar. Bu inanç, ölümden sonra da aile birliğinin devam ettiği ve evli çiftlerin bir arada kalacağı fikrine dayanmaktadır.
Sonuç olarak, Mormonların evlilik anlayışı, aile birliğine büyük önem veren, ölümden sonra devam eden bir ilişki ve ölümlüler için vaftiz uygulamalarıyla öne çıkan bir inanç sistemini içermektedir. Bu inançlar, onların yaşamlarını ahlaki bir çerçeve içinde yönlendiren ve aile değerlerini güçlendiren temel prensipleridir.
Mormonlar, arkadaşlık konusuna da özel bir önem atfederler ve sosyal bağlarını güçlendirmek amacıyla belirli prensiplere dayalı bir arkadaşlık anlayışını benimserler. İşte Mormonların arkadaşlık anlayışına dair bazı temel unsurlar:
1. Topluluk Merkezli Yaşam: Mormonlar, kiliselerine ve yerel cemaatlerine katılarak topluluklarına entegre olmayı teşvik ederler. Bu, sadece dini toplantılara katılmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda sosyal etkinliklere, yardım projelerine ve diğer topluluk faaliyetlerine aktif katılımı içerir. Bu etkinlikler, arkadaşlık kurmayı kolaylaştırarak topluluk bağlarını güçlendirir.
2. Mormon Gençlik Grupları: Genç Mormonlar için genellikle “Genç Erkekler” ve “Genç Kadınlar” adında iki ayrı gençlik grubu bulunmaktadır. Bu gruplar, gençlerin birbirleriyle tanışmasını, arkadaşlık kurmasını ve birlikte etkinliklere katılarak sosyal becerilerini geliştirmesini sağlar.
3. Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri: Mormonlar, genellikle genç yetişkinlik döneminde bir misyon görevine çağrılırlar. Bu misyonerlik faaliyetleri, farklı kültürlerle etkileşimde bulunmayı ve yeni arkadaşlıklar kurmayı içerir. Misyonerler, inançlarını paylaşarak başkalarıyla bağlantı kurma fırsatına sahiptirler.
4. İnanç ve Değerlerin Paylaşımı: Mormonlar, arkadaşlık ilişkilerinde inanç ve değerlerini paylaşmaya önem verirler. Ortak dini inançlar ve yaşam prensipleri, ben
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in particular calculus, I recommend Paul’s Online Math Notes. It is a series of very detailed textbook style tutorials. If you want to learn more about electromagnetic, you may want to check out this free course on MIT Open Courseware. It does not only provide detailed textbook style notes, but also gives you a series of training videos.
Of course, you don’t need those knowledge in everyday life and work. But who knows? Software is everywhere in the world. Perhaps one day you need to write a software for math and physics!
This post discussed gradients support in Windows 8 Metro applications. In most cases, linear gradient is enough, and no matter you use XAML or HTML, it is very easy to use linear gradients. In HTML, it is recommended to use CSS 3 gradient when you want to style existing UI elements, and use SVG gradient when you want to crate complex custom UI controls. If you need advanced graphics, you can also use HTML 5 canvas and Direct2D. Using those features are more difficult than XAML, CSS, and SVG, but they allow you to create advanced graphics. In particular, the power of DirectX allows you to create extremely complex effects using shader effects, which is not possible even in HTML canvas. There’s also a concept called gradient in math, which is a vector function that represents the rate of change of another scaler function. It has a lot of applications in physics, such as in eletric and gravity.
Next time I plan to talk more about DirectX, to show how to integrate DirectX with XAML, and how to create custom shader effects.The Intermediate Parakeet (Psittacula intermedia) or Rothschild’s Parakeet was endemic to the sub-Himalayan region, northern India. This parakeet has never been observed in the wild and is believed to be extinct.
This parakeet was described on the basis of about seven undated specimens. Individuals appearing like this species have been noted in captivity and while the type specimen was believed to be a hybrid between the Slaty-headed Parakeet (Psittacula himalayana) and the Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala)
However, it has been discovered that hybrids between these two subspecies differ considerably from the Intermediate Parakeet. Specimens caught on the plain of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, and described in literature as Psittacula intermedia are not likely to belong to this subspecies.
This parakeet averaged 15 to 16 inches (~36 cm) in length — half of which is the tail.
The plumage was generally yellowish-green with a slaty-purple head bordered below by a broad black cheek stripe which becomes a narrow band across nape. The forehead, lores (the regions between the eyes and bill on the side of a bird’s head) and eye area had a pronounced pink tinge. The nape had a faint bluish-green ting.
There was a reddish-brown patch to wing-coverts and the under wing-coverts were bluish-green. The upperside of the tail feathers was purple with yellowish-white tips. The underside was yellow. The upper beak is reddish with a yellow tip, and the lower beak is yellowish. The irises were yellow and the feet grey.
The female had a smaller red wing patch and a more slaty head.
Species: Scientific: Psittacula intermedia … English: Intermediate Parakeet … Dutch: Rothschilds Parkiet … German: Rothschilds Edelsittich … French: Perruche intermediaire
CITES II – Status extinct? / unknown. There are 7 museum specimens of unknown originResponsum de Communione super linguam recipienda
(pubblicata su Notitiae, 392-393 1999)
(Sul diritto di ricevere la Comunione sulla lingua)
Responso
Se nelle diocesi in cui è permesso distribuire la comunione
nella mano dei fedeli sia lecito al sacerdote ovvero ai ministri straordinari
della comunione obbligare i comunicandi a ricevere l’ostia esclusivamente
in mano, e non sulla lingua.
Risulta per certo dagli stessi documenti della Santa sede che nelle
diocesi ove il pane eucaristico è posto nella mano dei fedeli,
resta
intatto il loro diritto di riceverlo sulla lingua.
Pertanto agiscono in violazione delle norme sia coloro che obbligano
i comunicandi a ricevere la comunione esclusivamente in mano sia
coloro che rifiutano ai fedeli la comunione in mano nelle diocesi che godono
di questo indulto.
Nel rispetto delle norme sulla distribuzione della santa comunione,
i ministri ordinari e straordinari curino particolarmente che l’ostia
sia assunta immediatamente dai fedeli, in modo tale che nessuno si allontani
con le specie eucaristiche ancora in mano.
Tutti ricordino che è tradizione secolare ricevere l’ostia
sulla lingua. Il sacerdote celebrante, se vi sia pericolo di sacrilegio,
non ponga la comunione in mano ai fedeli, e li informi sul fondamento di
tale modo di procedere.Like its present, Ukraine’s past is often seen in terms of split identity, torn between Europe and Russia, sitting along the fracture of different civilizations. For hundreds of years and for much of the 20th century, the country saw its fortunes determined by powerful outsiders. Russia claimed its birthplace in Kyiv. Those in the western portions, including the great nationalist hero Stepan Bandera—incidentally also a World War II-era Nazi collaborator—kept Ukraine pulled toward Europe.
But a less well-remembered historical figure offered a different vision, one opposed to both sides. Nestor Makhno wanted a radically independent, anarchist future in Ukraine, free from the pull of both east and west. For three years in the wake of World War I, he succeeded in constructing a free state along the banks of the Dnieper River, bridging the divide between Russian-speaking and Ukrainian-speaking peoples. It was an audacious, improbable republic, and though it crested a century ago, Makhno’s country is worth remembering because it was perhaps the last time Ukraine was truly free.
A statue of Makhno in Huliapole. Photo by Devin Crane.
Makhno’s ideas remain marginal and his legacy localized. When the town of Huliapole in southeastern Ukraine—Makhno’s birthplace—celebrated his 125th birthday in October, it was a relatively muted affair. There was no nationwide remembrance. There was no hero-worship. Makhno’s anarchist dream seemed the relic of a time long past. Scowling under a papakha in the center of town, his statue stood alone.
In the pantheon of Ukrainian freedom fighters, Makhno lies in the shadow of the ur-nationalist Bandera, the default anti-Moscow figure. It is Bandera’s orange-and-black flag that denotes the bloodlands of the Ukrainian west. It is Bandera’s name Russia now invokes when it denounces the supposedly fascist leanings of Kyiv’s new pro-western rulers.
Bandera was a fairly straightforward national hero, and villain. His was an arch-nationalist with a state-first thirst for independence, no matter the means, no matter the allies he took on. Makhno remains a much foggier character. His legacy is less amenable to jingoistic cooption. His political platform was one of fleeting, fiery mayhem—not just against the land-owning class or any imposition of domineering foreign control, but also against the very idea of a state itself.
So instead of just wanting to liberate Ukraine, he wanted to fundamentally re-order the shape of Ukrainian society along anarchist lines, to turn the country’s vast, exploited peasantry into a vibrant network of self-governing communes. In a sense, he wanted true independence for Ukrainians: independence from the Soviet Bolsheviks, from German and Austrian aggressors, and even from the Ukrainian state itself. As such, the people who truly look up to him are not necessarily Ukrainians, but instead the free people of Christiania, or the squatters of Brixton, or the fighters of Revolutionary Catalonia.
Flag of the Free Territory with its motto, “Death to all who stand in the way of freedom for working people!” Image by Hoodinski.
Makhno was born into a peasant family in southeastern Ukraine in 1888. His poor upbringing promised a life of livestock and languish—and the early death of his father seemed to seal his fate.
But as Russia blundered into the 20th century, faltering against the Japanese and creating a Potemkin parliament, Makhno’s world began to shift and open. In his teens, he joined an anarchist group called “The Union of Poor Bread Growers.” They robbed from the rich and gave to the poor. Robin Hoods of the Dnieper. The authorities clamped down, and only a forged birth certificate that made him seem younger than he was spared Makhno from being hanged with his comrades.
His continued political agitation eventually landed Makhno in Moscow’s Butyrskaya prison in 1911. In jail, Makhno received the education he had foregone, soaking up political treatises and theories in the company of Pyotr Arshinov, a Russian anarchist who was serving a 20-year sentence. When Makhno was released following the February Revolution in 1917, he returned emboldened to a homeland in total upheaval.
The turmoil of World War I encouraged a ferment of political organizations and ideologies in Ukraine. “The notion of complete self-determination, up to and including a complete break with the Russian State, thus emerged naturally among [Ukrainians],” Makhno later wrote. “Groups of every persuasion sprang up among the Ukrainian population by the dozen.” These included a panoply of factions: separatists, monarchists, Mensheviks, revanchists, German sympathizers—and anarchists, with Makhno at the center.
Makhno was as protean as nature herself.
Makhno’s anarchists, gathered under black banner, played a large role in the Red-White wars that followed the Bolshevik revolution in Russia and uprooted much of Ukraine. His first targets were the garrisons of the occupying Austrian army in the region. His forces launched stealthy guerilla raids and returned captured goods to the peasants, keeping weapons for themselves. Local populations offered their support with food and horses. The charismatic Makhno gained a following and the anarchist revolutionaries soon swelled across much of southeastern Ukraine. Their inventive disguises–as Austrians, as nobility–inspired their supporters. Where authorities saw a mob, those who joined—or who were attacked—saw a wraith, dissolving as quickly as it had appeared.
“Makhno was as protean as nature herself,” an observer from the Red Army noted. “Hay-carts deployed in battle array take towns, a wedding procession approaching the headquarters of a district executive committee suddenly opens a concentrated fire, [and] a little priest, waving above him the black flag of anarchy, orders the authorities to serve up the bourgeoisie, the proletariat, wine, and music.”
Thousands soon lined up behind Makhno. His famous horse-drawn machine guns, called tachanka, grabbed many victories, and his flags soon bore the slogan Svoboda ili smert’, “Liberty or death.” A black wave unfurled through the heart of Ukraine, smothering the Austrians and Germans and their puppet installations, pushing them out as the anarchists expanded.
People celebrating Huliapole Day. Photo by Devin Crane.
Trotsky promised to clear out the Makhnovschina ‘with an iron broom.’
The Reds rapidly took notice. In early 1919, the Bolsheviks allied with Makhno and his “Black Army” against the remaining Whites, who were gathered at the time under General Anton Denikin. Makhno cut Denikin’s supply lines and forced the Whites into the Black Sea. Victorious, the Black Army sought to consolidate its gains and secure a “Free State” in southern Ukraine where the principles of anarchist organization would be practiced among the peasantry.
But the Russian Bolsheviks wanted none of this anarchy on their southern flank, and promptly turned on Makhno’s forces. Leon Trotsky was dismissive of the anarchist cause. “[Makhno] was a mixture of fanatic and adventurer… [who led] well-fed peasants who were afraid of losing what they had.” Trotsky promised to clear out the Makhnovschina “with an iron broom.” He outlawed the anarchists, and declared Makhno an enemy of the nascent Bolshevik state.
Makhno survived an assassination attempt by the Cheka–the precursor of the KGB. Heavy fighting and guerilla warfare ensued. Tens of thousands rallied around their bat’ko, or “father” as Makhno was known. The brutal struggle between Bolsheviks and anarchists raged over swaths of Ukraine until 1921, interrupted only briefly when both sides united again to defeat a resurgent White Army. Eventually, however, the Reds came too strong, and too numerous. The inherent contradiction of organized anarchy set in, and the Makhnovschina were scattered. Makhno fled to Romania, then to Paris. He died of tuberculosis in 1935, never seeing the realization of his goal of anarchism in the plains of Ukraine.
The bat’ko’s legacy limps on, still waiting to ossify. Governments are still, and will remain, averse to the anarchy he advocated. But only a month after Huliapole—which has nicknamed itself Makhnograd—honored the memory of Makhno, the EuroMaidan movement began, shaking the country, toppling its pro-Russian president Victor Yanukovych. Russia has invaded Crimea, and is threatening more. The West blusters and threatens in response. A standstill hangs. Makhnograd stands restive. And that anarchy—that black flag under which Makhno fought, and for which his thousands died—looms just beyond.Da Kew Gardens a Paddington Bear, ci sono una serie di monete da 50 penny rare e da collezione. E la Royal Mint rilascerà una moneta dedicata al grande Professor Stephen Hawking questo mese.
Il defunto professore di fisica all‘Università di Cambridge morì nel marzo dell’anno scorso, E la moneta presenterà un Black Hole a cui Hawking dedicò molto studio. Durante tutta la sua vita, Hawking è stato spesso considerato una delle menti più brillanti del mondo ed è stato autore di molti libri e docente all’Università di Cambridge.
Il suo bestseller più notevole è stato A Brief History of Time. Quando sarà in vendita? Un’immagine ufficiale della moneta non è stata ancora rilasciata, ma la moneta stessa sarà distribuita dal 12 marzo dalla Zecca Reale. La data di rilascio sarà due giorni prima dell’anniversario della sua scomparsa: il 14 marzo.
Se la moneta sarà rilasciato davvero prima del 14 marzo, Hawking diventerà la terza persona nella storia britannica commemorata su una moneta entro un anno dalla morte.
Moneta dedicata a Stephen Hawking: il motivo
Queste le motivazioni ufficiali della scelta:
“Come grande innovatore nel suo campo e uno dei più famosi scienziati britannici dei tem
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show (+3 -0 = +3 and +3 -6 = -3).
Charged and Ready
Now the battery is charged and ready to go. All of those extra electrons would "like" to get back to their proton "buddies", but Chemical Energy keeps them apart. Now ask what would happen if the electrons could take another path around Chemical Energy. Would they take it? Sure! And that's what a wire is. It's just an easy path for electrons to move through. But rather than just make a direct path with a wire, we're going to put a few electrical parts in the way.
Light, Sound, Action!
That's when you ask for three more volunteers to act as a light bulb, electric motor, and a buzzer. Position the three students around the perimeter of the room so the electrons can run past them. Instruct each of these students to hold out their hands to get slapped by the electrons as they run around the room. Further instruct the light bulb to extend its arms and say "Ta Da!" (giving off light) when an electron slaps its hand. Instruct the motor to spin around and make a motor sound when an electron slaps its hand. Finally instruct the buzzer to make a noisy buzzing sound when an electron slaps its hand. Be sure to demonstrate each of these for the kids - it helps get them over any shyness they might have (it's also highly therapeutic for grown-ups to act silly once in a while).
Let it Flow
Then go back to the center of the battery as Chemical Energy. Select one of the electrons (from the negative side) to run around the circuit and join back up with its proton buddy. Narrate the electron's progress as it lights the light, spins the motor, and buzzes the buzzer. When the electron returns, you should select another electron to follow it. Then remind the class that Chemical Energy is still strong and continue dragging electrons from the positive side to the negative side. As you drag them across, you can select additional electrons to run around the circuit. Continue this process of dragging electrons across the battery and letting them run around the circuit until all of the electrons have had a chance to make the trip. You can continue even longer depending on your own energy and the excitement level in the class.
At some point all this action starts getting the class stirred up and you have to slow it back down again. The best way to do this is to start "huffing and puffing" as a visible sign that Chemical Energy is getting tired. Keep track of the electrons and stop dragging them and stop sending them around the circle when there are 3 electrons on each side. That's when you can just stand there breathing heavily and acting very tired. You might comment that dragging all those tough little electrons is a lot of work and that you've worn yourself out!
Bye Bye Battery
Then ask what happens to a battery when all of the chemical energy is worn out. The typical answer is that the battery is "dead". You can reinforce this concept by re-tallying the protons and electrons on each side. Both totals should be zero. So is there any reason for the electrons to run around the circle? They're already hooked up with their proton buddies so there's no need for them to move anywhere! And without electrons running by, the light bulb won't light, the motor won't spin, and the buzzer won't buzz!!
That's the end of the skit, so ask for a round of applause for the actors and have the kids turn in their bibs and return to their seats. At this point, you can elaborate on the skit to point out some of the flaws in the model (depending on the sophistication of the class). Here are a few suggestions:
v = i * R
Where v is the voltage, i is the current, and R is the resistance.
Demonstration of Electricity BibsTM:
Now it's time to get started with the actual circuits. It's good to start with a simple circuit demonstration, and follow that up with a description of the "Flow Control" process.
Ask for two volunteers to demonstrate a simple circuit. This circuit will be a simple battery / light bulb circuit (similar to this picture without the switch).
Give each of the students their respective bibs and then hold up the yellow circuit card (circuit number one) for the class to see. Then draw the circuit on the board. Point out the symbols for the battery and light bulb. Also show the list of symbols on the back side of the card. Then set the circuit card on the floor and position the two volunteers at their respective locations around the card. Point out that their bibs have symbols which match the symbols on the circuit card. Finally have the volunteers connect their alligator clips (explaining the name is fun) as shown on the diagram (the "X" symbols are the connections). The wires are color coded red and black to match the diagram. Note that these circuits typically connect red to black to indicate the direction of current flow. This is NOT the typical use of these colors and this is worth mentioning to the class.
After they have connected their wires, the light bulb should light. Have the volunteers turn so that everyone can see. Then go through the questions at the bottom of the circuit card. This involves individually disconnecting each of the two connections and observing the result. Be sure to go through all of the questions. Then have the volunteers disconnect their wires, clip the wires to the bibs (cross-clipping to reduce dangling wires), and swap bibs and places. Then repeat the circuit to demonstrate that each student will get a chance to be each of the devices in their circuit. Finally, have the volunteers disconnect their wires, cross-clip them to the bibs, and prepare to turn them in.
The very last part of the demonstration involves showing how the remainder of the class will be conducted. The remainder of the class will be run as a series of independent group study activities. This is a self-paced process and can be difficult to manage with 30 kids. So it's a good idea to use the two volunteers to demonstrate the process so everyone understands how it will work. Walk the volunteers through the process (outlined below) so that everyone will know what to expect and what will be expected.
Asynchronous Group Study Circuits:Most of the class time will be taken up with the last exercise where the kids actually build the various circuits themselves in small independent groups. This can be difficult to manage and has historically been one of the biggest problems with this class. After many trials (and many disasters) this process has finally evolved into the following system. It's the best method I've found for teaching Electric Circuits, and I often use it to teach a full class by myself for the San Diego City School's GATE program.
The Bib Table
The "system" involves two sets of tables. One set of tables is up against a wall and it will hold all of the bibs that are waiting to be handed out. One of the instructors (and sometimes the ONLY instructor) will take bibs from this table and give them to the students. The instructor will also return the bibs to this table keeping them in neat piles.
The Service Counter
The second set of tables separates the instructor from the class. It is like a service counter where kids can come to "order" their circuits and parts. This "service counter" contains all of the circuit cards organized by circuit number. The students will line up in front of whichever circuit card they want to try. When a given line contains enough students, the instructor will give them a circuit card, assign a group leader, and hand out the bibs. Always remind the students to take turns with each of the bibs so everyone gets a chance to play every part. The students then move off into the remainder of the room to implement their circuit.
The Return/Interrogation Line
One end of the "Service Counter" is designated as the "Return Line". That's where the kids will line up to turn in their bibs after they've done their circuit. One of the instructors will manage this line by taking the circuit card and asking the questions. I typically ask each student in the group a different question to be sure that everyone is participating. Some questions, however, are easy enough that I ask the whole group at once. They can all call it out together. Depending on the responses, I will sometimes detect that they didn't connect the circuit properly or didn't try all of the questions with the real circuit. In those cases I will ask them to go back and try it again before getting another circuit. I might also check that everyone was able to have a turn with each component. If I am satisfied with their responses (usually the case), I'll take their bibs and their circuit card and put them back on the Bib Table and Service Counter where they can be given out to other students. When I run the class alone, I multiplex my time between asking questions at the Return Line, handing out bibs at the Service Counter, and helping groups in the remainder of the classroom.
Clean Up and Maintenance
At the end of the class the bibs should be grouped and neatly stored in their box. This makes it easier for the next team to set up their class without having to sort them. It is also recommended that the batteries be removed from the battery bibs and safely stored when not in use. This is to prevent any possibility of a short circuit between battery bibs. The batteries may need to be replaced from time to time (especially if the kids inadvertently short them in a miswired circuit). Standard "AA" batteries should work fine. The light bulbs may also burn out and are available at Radio Shack (Miniature #222 Lamps, 2.4 Volts, 360mA, E-5 Base, Cat. No. 272-1176).
Circuit Cards:This section should contain all the circuit cards with questions and answers in the (near?) future.
Please let me know of your experiences (good or bad) with this lesson.
I have tried to be thorough, and I apologize for its length.
You can reach Bob Kuczewski via email at: email@example.comAll wealth is produced by labour, from land.
Everyone has an equal right to the use of land.
The value of land is generated by the community and its services.
What is produced by a person’s labour is his or hers, not the government’s nor anybody else’s.
Allowing land values to be privately expropriated amounts to a double-theft, i.e. it also involves the expropriation of individuals’ wages via the taxing of productivity.
Holding valuable land out of use deprives others of the opportunity to make a living.
Therefore, we need to tax annual land values away, in order to curb inflation, afford revenue at local and local levels, and to abolish taxes on productive activity.
It follows logically that what we have now is unfair and generates inequality: a breach of the most fundamental of human rights.FAQ
Il venditore conosce gli offerenti?
Il venditore ha il controllo completo e può scegliere tra un’asta con una cerchia di offerenti aperta o chiusa. In caso di offerta pubblica di acquisto, ogni investitore registrato può fare offerte. Nel caso di un circolo chiuso di offerenti, il venditore determina quali investitori sono invitati all’asta.
Il compratore conosce il venditore?
I potenziali offerenti che hanno accesso alla piattaforma dati conoscono a loro volta il venditore.
Il venditore può stabilire un prezzo minimo?
Per ogni offerta su Debitos, il venditore specifica un prezzo minimo individuale. Gli offerenti non conoscono l’importo del prezzo minimo fino a quando le loro offerte non lo superano.
Cosa succede se il prezzo minimo non viene raggiunto?
Se il prezzo minimo del venditore non viene raggiunto, non si conclude alcuna transazione. Il venditore ha tuttavia la possibilità di offrire nuovamente la sua asta a un prezzo fisso secondo il principio “primo arrivato, primo servito” (pulsante “acquista ora”).
Come viene determinato il prezzo minimo?
Il prezzo minimo è determinato dal venditore e deve riflettere il prezzo di mercato.
Come viene determinato il prezzo della prima offerta?
Ogni asta ha un prezzo di partenza in base al quale si possono fare le prime offerte. Questo prezzo dipende dalla struttura dell’offerta ed è determinato da Debitos.
Quanto dura un’asta tipica su Debitos?
Il venditore determina la durata dell’asta. A seconda del tipo di due diligence, un’asta può durare da due fino ad otto settimane.
Cosa succede quando le offerte vengono fatte poco prima della fine dell’asta?
Se un investitore presenta la propria offerta negli ultimi tre minuti dell’asta, l’offerta viene automaticamente prorogata di tre minuti. In questo modo ogni offerente ha la possibilità di fare un’offerta più alta.
Quando viene negoziato il contratto di compravendita?
La vendita tramite Debitos evita lunghe trattative contrattuali. Il venditore mette invece a disposizione il suo contratto di compravendita nell’ambito della due diligence. Per i prestiti non garantiti, Debitos offre un modello di contratto standardizzato.
Che informazioni vengono fornite sulla piattaforma dati?
Si può affermare che informazioni più esaurienti si traducono generalmente in prezzi d’acquisto più elevati. Il venditore può utilizzare i file di esempio forniti da Debitos o inviare i propri file.
In che modo Debitos garantisce la protezione dei dati?
La piattaforma di Debitos è stata sviluppata in conformità con la legge federale tedesca sulla protezione dei dati. Tutti i dati sono memorizzati in un centro dati in Europa che soddisfa gli elevati requisiti della legge tedesca sul sistema creditizio (KWG). Inoltre, per la trasmissione dei dati viene utilizzata una crittografia SSL a 256 bit. Tutti gli utenti della piattaforma sono sottoposti alla protezione dei dati.
Chi paga le commissioni?
Oltre alla commissione che viene applicata una volta conclusa la transazione (commissione sul valore finale di vendita), viene applicata una commissione di pubblicazione di €5.000 nel momento in cui viene caricata un’asta sulla piattaforma. La commissione di pubblicazione è a carico del venditore. Il venditore paga la commissione sul valore finale di vendita, a meno che non sia specificato diversamente nell’offerta di acquisto e quindi dovrà essere pagata dal compratore. La struttura delle commissioni può essere consultata sul sito.Paks is a game in the same fishing family as Cassino. Unlike many of the other games in that family, however, Paks can support up to six players. Two or three players play as individuals, while four or six play in two- or three-player teams, respectively. (It cannot be played by five.)
Phil Laurence, a structural engineer and nuclear power expert, is the inventor of Paks. Game collector and author Sid Sackson helped Laurence to clean up its rules, and like Mate, he spread Paks to a wider audience by including it in his 1969 compendium A Gamut of Games. Sackson praised the game’s “delightful originality” and declared it “could easily start a craze”.
Object of Paks
The object of Paks is to be the first to score 500 or more points. This is done by forming combinations of cards called paks. Paks
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این نقاشی، لایه دیگری از نقاشی نهفته است. یک پرتره پنهان از الیزابت اول، در قرن هجدهم دوباره نقاشی شده است و این بار یک حشره بدشانس در لاک رویه نقاشی به دام افتاده است.
حلقههای چوبی، قدمت درخت پانل تابلو را به سال 1604 نشان میدهد، که درست پس از مرگ الیزابت میباشد. پرتره اصلی الیزابت، توسط رادیوگرافی دیده شده است. در این تصویر ملکه انگلستان لباس باشکوهی بر تن دارد و بالهایی اطراف سر او را پوشانده است. احتمالا هدف از این بازسازی، صرفا رعایت نکات جدید زیباییشناسی با توجه به عصر نوین خود بوده است.
دکتر "تارنیا کوپر" (Tarnya Cooper) رئیس موزه گالری پرتره ملی و محقق اصلی هنری در پروژه خانواده سلطنتی تودور در انگلستان، میگوید: "پرتره ملکه الیزابت به عنوان یک «اثر هنری» در قرن بعدی آن، به ندرت قدردانی شده بود، اما الیزابت به عنوان یک قهرمان پروتستان شهرت بسیاری داشت و این به معنای آن بود که هنوز هم تقاضا برای تصویر او وجود داشته است." در نتیجه مقصود هنرمندان، با رنگآمیزی جدید پرترههای اصلی، به تصویر درآوردن و تجدید نظر در چیزی بود که به "رعایت مفاهیم معاصر از زیبایی" شناخته میشده است. به عبارت دیگر آنها میخواستند تا نقاشی را به روز کنند.
اما در پی این اکتشاف، چیزی بسیار غیر معمول دیده شده است! در لبه بالایی تصویر، سوسکی که در پوشش تازه چسبنده آن گرفتار شده بود، همراه با پرتره ملکه به کشف رسید.
یاسمن فراهانی فردPer la prima volta ha avuto una McLaren in grado di correre per piazzamenti importanti e Lando Norris non si è fatto trovare impreparato né ha subito il confronto con un compagno veloce ed esperto come Ricciardo. Tutt'altro: ha trascinato la squadra.
L'inglese può considerarsi la sorpresa del 2021 per il rendimento che ha prodotto. Fino al GP d'Ungheria, una striscia invidiabile di gare sempre a punti. Certo, ha commesso il grave errore strategico, insieme al muretto McLaren, in Russia, dove avrebbe potuto vincere con merito la prima gara in Formula 1. Errori di inesperienza.
Colloqui informali
L'avrebbe visto bene in Red Bull, Helmut Marko, che conferma di aver parlato con Lando in chiave mercato piloti. Un Norris sotto contratto con McLaren e le prospettive buone per togliersi nei prossimi anni soddisfazioni importanti. "Abbiamo parlato ma è legato a McLaren sul lungo periodo e noi restiamo sulla nostra scelta", dice Marko, intervistato dagli austriaci di OE24.
Leggi anche: Motori 2026, arrivano Audi e Porsche
"Norris ha catturato la mia attenzione in passato, però Max resta la vertice della mia personale classifica, perché è in grado di centrare il risultato immediatamente, in tutte le condizioni e senza commettere errori. L'ha dimostrato ancora una volta a Sochi, sotto la pioggia.
Ha quasi vinto la gara, doveva rientrare ai box solo un giro prima. Sono orgoglioso di aver scommesso e portato Max in Formula 1 a 16 anni".架空皇帝！为子孙谋权，隋唐君主都是他的血脉
宇文泰不但是一名出色的军事家、改革家，而且是一名天才的演讲家，其口才不在诸葛亮“舌战群儒”之下。南北朝时期是中国最混乱的时期，经历了“五胡乱华”，对于汉人来说是血与火的洗礼，可说是民不聊生，农民起义此起彼伏。宇文秦先祖是匈奴人，到了他这一辈，又成了鲜卑人，也是五胡之一。不过宇文泰是汉化的鲜卑人，沉重的历史洗涤已将他一家“贬”为五胡中的平民，那时侯的人们，只要是有口饭吃，几乎是身如浮萍，随波逐流。宇文泰一家被义军裹挟，先后参加了鲜于修礼的义军和葛荣的义军，义军遭到了政府军的残酷镇压，宇文泰的父亲宇文肱、兄长宇文颢、宇文连先后阵亡，宇文泰与三哥宇文洛生不幸被北魏权臣尔朱荣的部队俘虏，宇文洛生不幸被送上了断头台。危急存亡时刻，宇文泰口吐莲花，断头台前为自己的生命做最后一搏，历史并未记载他最后的演讲，但残暴的尔朱荣竟然被他的慷慨激昂所打动，竟外地放了他一码，并诡谲地重用他成为大将拓拔岳的部下将官，开始了他扫平南北的传奇生涯。
北魏名将拓拔岳是宇文泰一世的恩人与伯乐。没有拓拔岳，宇文泰想出人头地难于上青天。拓拔岳是武川人，与宇文泰是老乡，而且与宇文泰的父亲宇文肱关系甚密，所以照顾这位小老乡兼好友之子便成为理所当然。胡人少受孔孟之道儒学熏陶，宇文泰父兄四条人命死在大军阀尔朱荣之手，现在却成为尔朱荣部下随他南征北讨，镇压关陇义军。这些义军都是原来与他共生死的“兄弟”啊，如今反惨遭宇文泰的屠刀。宇文泰作战骁勇，因功从步兵校尉累迁至征西将军、金紫光禄大夫，增邑三百户，加直阁将军、行原州事，完成了“从奴隶到将军”的华丽转变。从恩赏角度看，在“事业”的征途上，仇人尔朱荣又对宇文泰有知遇之恩。当然，这个直接的知遇之恩来自于拓拔岳。
宇文泰命运的第二次转机来自于恩人、伯乐拓拔岳之死。宇文泰与拓拔岳的直接上级尔朱荣虽然对他们有知遇之恩，但尔朱荣到底是一个残暴的权相，他对内挟天子“孝庄帝”以令诸侯，诛杀王公、百官两千多人;对外镇压鲜于修齐、葛荣、韩楼、万俟丑奴、万俟道洛、王庆云等多处起义军，虽功勋卓著，但也血债累累。北魏孝庄帝虽是尔朱荣所立，但他不是汉献帝，不能容忍尔朱荣专权威胁帝位，故设计诛杀之。尔朱荣死后，尔朱家族提兵复仇，诛杀了孝庄帝，而尔朱荣的另一名得力部下高欢反叛尔朱家族，设计取得六镇降兵兵权，尽杀尔朱氏党羽，并立宗室元修为帝，是为北魏孝武帝，高欢一时成为代替尔朱荣的权相。孝武帝元修不满高欢专权，暗中交结拓拔岳牵制高欢，高欢巧施离间计，唆使另一名与拓拔岳关系亲密的战将侯莫陈悦反水，侯莫陈悦中计，设计将与他共谋大事的拓拔岳谋杀，而杀掉亲密战友的侯莫陈悦内心惶恐不安，在拓拔岳部下的复仇声中自缢身亡。
拓拔岳大军群龙无首，素有声望的宇文泰被拥立为帅，并得到孝武帝元修的承认。宇文泰宣誓效忠元修，因此与权相高欢成为政敌。元修与高欢决裂后，投奔宇文泰。但他又不满宇文泰专权，而宇文泰也对元修的私生活难以接受。原来，元修的皇后是高欢的长女，但他与皇后没有一点感情，而选择了与三个堂姊妹姘居，封她们为公主，其中最宠爱的是公主元明月。宇文泰对元修的乱伦之举颇有看法，君臣矛盾激化。元修弃国逃跑，正中高欢下怀，于是遥废其帝号，另立元善见为帝，建立东魏政权;宇文泰见高欢另建政权，也不示弱，毒杀元修与元明月，立元宝炬为帝，建立西魏政权。自此南北朝进入东魏、西魏、南梁三国时期，这是历史给的宇文泰第三个机遇，他因此成为西魏国的权相，开始了他独立治国的生涯。
西魏立国之初，国内、国�
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incomes, and would provide subsidies to help people (some earning up to four times the poverty level) buy insurance. At least 9 percent of uninsured Americans make too much money to get subsidies under the bills. And some people who receive subsidies may still find that the total cost of insurance, including co-payments and deductibles, to be either unaffordable or undesirable.
Illegal immigrants would not be eligible for the expanded Medicaid programs and would not receive subsidies. The Senate plan would bar illegal immigrants from buying insurance through the exchanges.
The bills also seek to reduce the number of uninsured by barring private insurers from rejecting applicants who have pre-existing conditions.
Republican proposals would make access more available to uninsured by promoting state-run high-risk pools and health exchanges to help consumers choose affordable plans. The GOP would also allow individuals to buy policies across state lines and provide refundable tax credits to buy insurance.
The CBO estimates that the Senate bill would reduce the number of uninsured by about 31 million, the main GOP plan would reduce the number by about 3 million.
The Census Bureau: Health Insurance Coverage 2008
The Congressional Budget Office analysis of the Republican House plan, Nov. 4, 2009
The Congressional Budget Office analysis of the Senate bill, Dec. 19, 2009
The Janurary-June 2009 National Health Interview Survey
Economic Policy Institute
Families USA: Hidden Health Tax
Health Affairs: Covering The Uninsured In 2008
Kaiser Family Foundation: Side-By-Side Analysis of Major Health Care Reform Proposals
Kaiser Family Foundation: The Uninsured: A Primer"
Kaiser Health News: Caught In The Middle: Making Too Much - And Too Little - To Benefit From Health Care Changes
Urban Institute: How Will the Uninsured be Affected by Health Reform?
This story was produced through collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News (KHN), an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health-care policy research organization. The Kaiser Family Foundation is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.یونایتد کنتیننتال هولدینگز، (United Continental Holdings) شرکت هلدینگ هواپیمایی آمریکایی است، که در ماه مه سال ۲۰۱۰ در پی ادغام شرکتهای هواپیمایی یونایتد ایرلاینز و کنتیننتال ایرلاینز راهاندازی شد.
شرکتهای زیرمجموعه گروه یونایتد کنتیننتال در حال حاضر روزانه از ۱۰ فرودگاه (هاب) مرکزی خود، به ۳۷۰ مقصد مختلف در ۵۹ کشور جهان، پرواز مستقیم دارند و سالانه بالغ بر ۱۴۴ میلیون مسافر را منتقل مینمایند.
دفتر مرکزی این شرکت در برج ویلیس، واقع در شهر شیکاگو، ایلینوی قرار دارد. بخشی از سهام شرکت یونایتد کنتیننتال در بازار بورس نیویورک معامله میشود.
این شرکت در حال حاضر در ناوگان هوایی خود، دارای ۱٫۰۵۱ فروند هواپیمای مسافربری و باربری است، که ۷۰۵ فروند آن به یونایتد ایرلاینز تعلق داشته و ۳۴۶ فروند نیز متعلق به کنتیننتال ایرلاینز میباشد.Illnesses That Can Cause a Sleep Disorder
A sleep disorder might be caused from a condition or from the medications utilized treat a condition. Many of the common health problems which can cause a sleeping problem such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea are coronary disease, endocrine disorders, neurological disorders, respiratory disease, mental illness, gastroesophageal reflux disease, kidney disease, and arthritis.
Sleep issues may appear from endocrine disorders namely diabetes and thyroidism. Diabetes serves as a disease adversely affect how body processes and uses carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Those that have uncontrolled diabetes often develop the sleep trouble of (rls) restless leg syndrome. Hypothyroidism cells regulate the body’s vivacity and overall energy levels. Hyperthyroidism can make it problematic to sleep, and cause night sweats.
Neurological disorders include Parkinson’s disease, Dementia, epilepsy, and strokes. Parkinson’s disease is typically a body disorder. This complaint causes problems with body motion, including tremors, unstable posture, slowed body movements, muscle stiffness, and difficulty walking. Sleep issues that occur using this disease include REM sleep behavior disorder and sleep onset insomnia. Dementia impairs the brain’s intellectual functions that is the commonest reason behind dementia. This condition cause’s sleep fragmentation. Epilepsy causes recurrent, sudden, brief changes in the normal electrical workings of the mental performance. Those with this affliction are twice as prone to suffering beginning with insomnia. Those that suffer a stroke usually can also have obstructive sleep apnea.
People who have respiratory diseases, for instance, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, usually have a sleep disorder. Asthma serves as a chronic lung condition that will make breathing difficult when air passages become inflamed and narrow. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, generally known as COPD, can be described as several disorders that damage the lungs and create breathing difficult. A lot of people with one of these conditions are affected by insomnia and sleep fragmentation.
Emotional health problems, namely depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, BPD, and seasonal affective disorder could also cause sleep trouble. Those with these social anxiety disorders often suffer the pain of sleep fragmentation and insomnia.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, generally known as GERD, causes the stomach’s juices to circulate backward into your esophagus. This triggers the sleep problem of sleep fragmentation.
People suffering arthritis see it hard to nod off as a consequence of the pain. This may produce insomnia.
When an illness causes a sleep trouble to formulate, the sleep trouble is secondary towards the illness. The successful remedy for the leading underlying cause will in most cases diminish the outcome of the sleep trouble. If you are suffering from not being able to sleep it is essential that you visit your physician. Your Doctor may order a sleep study to rule out Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
If you are found to have OSA, a CPAP machine will be ordered for you by your Doctor. One of lower costing but highly rated CPAP machines that offers EZ-Start which helps the patient to gradually adapt to his/her prescribed level of therapy with personalized adjustments is the Philips Respironics-DreamStation CPAP.
The Dream Team at Advanced Sleep Therapy consists of a team of Respiratory Practitioners, as well as an RN Nurse Clinician who will assist you in starting out with the proper CPAP treatment equipment right in the comfort of your home and then provide ongoing monitoring to your Doctor. Advanced Sleep Therapy located in Arlington Heights has been serving Chicagoland for over fourteen years. Their knowledge and experience in CPAP machines, CPAP humidifiers, CPAP masks, CPAP headgear and all cleaning and CPAP accessories is outstanding, which is what makes them JCAHO Gold Seal Certified providers.
Don’t have insurance? No worries, you can always order online from our sister company Breathe Easy CPAP. Breathe Easy CPAP is proud to offer a complete line of CPAP machines, CPAP humidifiers, CPAP masks, CPAP headgear and all cleaning and CPAP accessories.درمان عفونت ادراری در مردان!
عفونت ادراری به دلیل رشد میکروب هایی مثل باکتری و قارچ در دستگاه ادراری ایجاد میشه و میتونه هر قسمت از دستگاه تناسلی رو درگیر کنه. این بیماری در مردان نسبت به زنان کمتر بروز میکنه....
در عفونت مثانه، باکتری ها به مثانه حمله کرده و بیش از حد رشد می کنند. باکتری ها باعث ایجاد عفونت می شوند. اغلب باکتری ها بعد از دفع مدفوع در اطراف مقعد باقی می مانند، گاهی این باکتری ها به سمت لوله ای می روند که ادرار را به مثانه انتقال می دهد و سپس خارج می نماید. حال برخی از باکتری ها در ادرار رشد کرده و تکثیر پیدا می کنند که این عمل سبب عفونت می شود.
این شرایط همه تحت عنوان عفونت مجاری ادراری یا UTI شناخته می شوند. آنها در زنان بیشتر از مردان شایع هستند.اکثر UTI ها را می توان به راحتی با داروهای آنتی بیوتیکی درمان کرد.
همچنین ببینید:
عفونت ادراری در مردان به دو قسمت تقسیم می شود:
عفونت مجاری ادراری تحتانی
این نوع از عفونت به رشد باکتری در مثانه مربوط می شود. اغلب به دلیل ورود باکتری های روده ای از مجاری ادراری به قسمت بالا و مثانه است. می تواند ناشی از عوامل بیماری زا مانند کلامیدیا نیز باشد. کلامیدیا اغلب از طریق رابطه جنسی وارد می شود.
عفونت مجاری فوقانی
این نوع از عفونت به رشد باکتری در ناحیه میزنای و کلیه است که به سمت بالا حرکت می کند، همچنین می تواند بر اثر تجمع باکتری در خون در کلیه ها اتفاق بیفتد.
اگر عفونت در قسمت تحتانی دستگاه ادراری باشد معمولا درمان آنتی بیوتیک به مدت یک هفته می باشد، در حالی که عفونت در قسمت فوقانی باشد ممکن است دو هفته زمان ببرد.
علائم عفونت ادراری
علائم عفونت ادراری به طور ناگهانی ظاهر می شود و شامل موارد زیر است:
ادرار دردناک همراه با سوزش
نیاز به ادرار مکرر
تمایل ناگهانی به تخلیه مثانه، که به آن فوریت ادراری گفته می شود.
درد در قسمت تحتانی شکم، درست بالای استخوان ناحیه تناسلی
خون در ادرار
علائم عفونت ادراری که کلیه ها را درگیر می کند علاوه بر موارد قبلی شامل موارد زیر است:
درد در پهلوها یا کمر که هنگام تغییر موقعیت تغییر نمی کند.
تب و لرز
تهوع و استفراغ
برخی علائم علاوه بر علائم عفونت ادراری می تواند به معنی عفونت پروستات (پروستاتی
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ore. William Miller non perse la fede e continuò a nutrire la speranza dell’avvento senza fissare però altre date. Morì cieco, il 20 dicembre 1849.
Molti aderenti al movimento dell’avvento ritornarono alle chiese di origine. Altri formarono nuovi gruppi, persuasi che Miller avesse commesso un errore nel computo profetico e continuarono a fissare delle date per il Secondo Avvento.
Altri, invece, giunsero alla convinzione che Miller si fosse sbagliato nell’interpretare la natura dell’evento che si era verificato nel 1844. L’anno in questione non era quello del secondo avvento ma, riaffermando alcune concezioni millenariste, dell’inizio del tempo della fine del mondo.
I componenti di questo gruppo maturarono anche alcune convinzioni relative all’etica, alcune delle quali erano particolarmente sentite dalle comunità cristiane dell’epoca come l’importanza della temperanza in quanto valore spirituale e il rispetto integrale dei comandamenti di Dio (incluso il quarto comandamento relativo al giorno di riposo). Inoltre essi nutrivano la convinzione che la delusione di cui erano stati protagonisti fosse un passaggio obbligato e che Dio stesse guidando la loro esperienza di fede attraverso l’ispirazione di una giovane donna, Ellen G. Harmon.
Il gruppo di milleriti che si saldò intorno alla sintesi di queste quattro punti, nel 1860, scelse di fondare una chiesa con il nome di Chiesa Cristiana Avventista del 7° Giorno e nel 1863 pose le basi di una struttura ecclesiastica rappresentativa, sul modello presbiteriano.The fault with the Irish economy, according to the classical political economists, fell at the feet of the wretched peasantry itself. In general, these economists expressed impatience with the Irish culture (Boylan and Foley 1992). They wrote off Irish civilization as barbaric, while they condoned the barbaric measures of the English in the name of civilization.
In Ireland, classical political economy confronted a people not yet subdued by capital. Recall Smith’s concern about the want of order in Ireland. Rather than recognize this resistance to capital as a normal reaction to highly exploitative conditions, early economists were prone to attribute it to a racial defect. As Nassau Senior (1928: i, 233) told his students of 1847-48: “Races which like the Celts, have neither docility nor intelligence must be governed by fear.” Consequently, simple market solutions were not sufficient to govern Ireland.
Certainly, Ricardo the political economist clearly understood the nature of the substantial difference between the Irish economy and that of England. Ireland was distinguished by the vigor with which people resisted capital. By contrast, England appeared to have reached the point at which it could rely on “silent compulsion,” which becomes effective only after the “advance of capitalist production develops a working class which by education, tradition and habit looks upon the requirements of that mode of production as self-evident natural laws” (Marx 1977, 899-900)
Perelman, The Invention of Capitalism and The Secret History of Primitive Accumulation.خبرگزاری تسنیم: رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا بر این باور است که دونالد ترامپ یک رئیس جمهور همیشه استیضاح شده است.
نانسی پلوسی رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا در مصاحبهای گفت: دونالد ترامپ همواره یک رئیس جمهور استیضاح شده خواهد بود، فارغ از اینکه نتیجه محاکمهاش در مجلس سنا چه خواهد بود.
پلوسی خطاب به ترامپ گفت: تو برای همیشه استیضاح شدهای. مهم نیست مجلس سنا چه کاری انجام میدهد. این استیضاح هرگز پاک نخواهد شد.
رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا اظهار داشت: اگر میدانستم که رئیس جمهور در حال شنیدن این گفتگو است، میخواستم به او بگویم که بداند برای همیشه استیضاح شده است چرا که او از سمت ریاست جمهوری آمریکا برای منافع شخصی و سیاسی اش سوء استفاده کرده است. او امنیت ملی آمریکا را تضعیف کرده و به سوگند ریاست جمهوری اش وفادار نبوده است، سوگندی که بر اساس آن موظف به حفاظت از قانون اساسی بوده است. او همگرایی نظام انتخاباتی ما را هدف قرار داده است.
مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا اخیرا با ارسال مفاد استیضاح ترامپ به مجلس سنا موافقت کرده است. محاکمه ترامپ قرار است سه شنبه در مجلس سنا کلید بخورد.
نخستین اتهام ترامپ سوء استفاده از قدرت در تعلیق کمک 400 میلیون دلاری نظامی به اوکراین بوده است. ترامپ به رئیس جمهور اوکراین فشار آورده است تا درباره فساد مالی جو بایدن معاون رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا و پسرش تحقیق کند. دومین اتهام مطرح شده علیه ترامپ، جلوگیری و سنگ اندازی از تحقیقات کنگره درباره پرونده رسوایی اوکراین است.By Bob Peart
January 30, 2017
“What do you think? Is that a small grizzly or a wolverine?”
There were five of us from the Flathead Wild team backpacking along the BC-Alberta border when we saw this animal race across a high ridge in the distance. Our hike was taking us along the high mountain ridges overlooking the Flathead River Valley in southeastern BC.
The Flathead River Valley is in the unceded traditional territory of the Ktunaxa Nation. These lands and water are Ktunaxa and they form a critical part of the treaty process that is underway to clarify and define Ktunaxa title and rights.
The Southern Rocky Mountains of BC are internationally known for their abundance and diversity of wildlife; and the waters of the Flathead River remain free-flowing and exceptionally clean, clear and cold. Endangered and sensitive species such as grizzly bear, wolverine and bull trout still thrive in this beautiful landscape. The Flathead Valley is unmatched in North America for the variety and density of carnivores and its extraordinary diversity of plants and animals. It remains one of the last wild river basins in southern Canada.
However, there are no legislated wildlife sanctuaries in the Southern Rockies. With constant threats from coal mining, highway and railway expansion, logging and off-road vehicles, there is less and less space where these wild animals can roam freely and find the food and conditions they need to survive.
To this end about 10 years ago, Sierra Club BC joined with 5 other conservation groups to form Flathead Wild. We are a collaborative international effort coordinating the campaign to designate an International Wildlife Corridor all the way from the Waterton-Glacier park complex to Banff National Park, as part of the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Our goal is to have this wildlife corridor include a Flathead National Park Reserve and a provincial wildlife management area that would be designed to work with the interests of the Ktunaxa.
Thanks to your support we have managed to get a ban on mining and energy development in the Flathead Valley, yet the region remains under threatened by development.
We need your continuing support so we can remain an active member of Flathead Wild, to support the Ktunaxa achieving their goals, and to ensure the Flathead Valley will remain a natural jewel. Please donate today.
For more information please go to the Flathead Wild website and sign our petition to complete Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park.
Incidentally, we never did agree whether the animal we saw was a small grizzly or a wolverine.
Feature image by Joe Riis.Hanukkah for us has become the Jewish Christmas, as Jews replicate the gift giving and seasonal cheer that mark the Yuletide holiday. Indeed, the public display of Christmas trees is legitimatized if a Hanukkiah is placed beside it. Holiday choirs add a dreidel song to their repertoire of carols. Yet, in memoirs and oral histories of North Carolina Jews, Hanukkah is rarely mentioned. The holidays mostly recalled are gatherings at the Sabbath table, Passover seders, and Purim balls and spiels. Many recall the High Holidays as reunions when relatives gathered from afar, and country Jews joined their cousins in the cities. What these holidays had in common was that they were family celebrations.
Recently, historian Diane Ashton has published a study of the American Hanukkah, noting how the celebration has acculturated. Rabbis grew concerned that American-Jewish children were missing out on holiday fun. The Hanukkah narrative was reinvented to represent America’s own revolutionary war as a tiny nation improbably overthrew a tyrant to win its independence. As American Jews grew materially prosperous, they adopted many Christmas customs including the sending of holiday cards or the decorating of doors. Last year, the Raleigh News & Observer pictured a local Jewish home decorated with lights on Hanukkah themes. When a newspaper asked Chapel Hill celebrities how they celebrated Christmas, then Mayor Ken Broun responded that they didn’t, rather they gathered around the Hanukkah lamp and sang Maoz Tzur.
Jewish holidays, however ancient the events that they celebrate, are constantly reinvented to reflect the place and times, and that process continues in North Carolina today.👆 با کلیک روی دکمه پلی فایل صوتی بغل خونه به زبان انگلیسی را گوش کنید.
بغل خونه به زبان انگلیسی با کلمه ی outside بیان می شود. در این مقاله به آموزش نکات کاربردی گرامر زبان انگلیسی در استفاده از outside و بررسی هم معنی های آن می پردازیم.
Outside
کلمه ی outside بیانگر آن است که شخص درون اتاق یا ساختمان نیست اما در نزدیکی آن است:
You have to go outside if you want to smoke.
اگر می خواهی سیگار بکشی باید بروی بیرون.
It’s cold outside.
بیرون هوا سرد است.
کلمه ی out بیانگر آن است که شخص از ساختمان ، به ویژه ساختمانی که محل زندگی اوست یا وقت زیادی را در آن می گذراند ، دور است:
Let’s go out for a meal / drive.
بیایید برویم بیرون غذا بخوریم / گشتی با ماشین بزنیم.
I’m sorry Mr. Walter is out at the moment.
متأسفم ، آقای والتر در حال حاضر بیرون هستند.
کلمه ی outdoors ( یا عبارت out of doors ) در انگلیسی غیر رسمی و خودمانی بیان
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发酵是一种代谢过程，其中有机物在酶的作用下被完全分解。发酵乳是最重要的发酵食品之一，被公认为是健康食品和益生菌的良好载体。益生菌广泛分布于肠道、口腔、女性生殖道以及皮肤黏膜层，越来越多的证据表明，益生菌发酵乳给消费者带来了各种健康益处，如降低血清胆固醇、增强免疫反应、改善肠道健康、预防各种癌症和减轻认知障碍。这些作用可归因于益生菌发酵乳中的各种功能成分，如多肽、多糖、脂肪酸、有机酸、维生素和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)。副干酪乳酪杆菌广泛应用于益生菌食品工业，不仅对胃肠道健康和宿主免疫有益，其在缓解牙周炎和龋齿等口腔疾病方面也有临床疗效。更重要的是，一些副干酪乳酪杆菌(Lacticaseibacillus paracasei)菌株具有良好的发酵特性，可用于食品发酵。另一株有益菌是双歧杆菌，青春双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)是人类肠道菌群的重要组成部分，与宿主的健康有关，如保持健康的体重和防止便秘，但其活力较低，很难用于发酵。因此，将青春双歧杆菌与其它发酵性能良好的菌株进行复合发酵是提高其益生菌活力的一种选择。
以往的一些研究已经调查了益生菌发酵乳代谢组的变化，但大多数研究并没有集中于分析益生菌在发酵过程中的特异性功能和代谢。嗜热链球菌(Streptococcus thermophilus)和德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus)是最常见的基本发酵剂，然而这些传统发酵剂与益生菌在发酵过程中的联合使用，导致益生菌特有的生化效应和代谢作用很难区分，因此研究益生菌对牛乳代谢组的单一影响为了解益生菌特异性代谢提供见解。此外，即使在发酵结束后，由于活菌持续的生理作用，益生菌产品的乳代谢组也可能会发生成熟变化，这在益生菌产品中尤为重要，因为益生菌在发酵过程中和发酵后的活力对其有至关重要的作用。然而，以往的研究通常只分析成熟过程的变化，而不关注监测牛乳发酵过程中代谢物的变化，这种变化也反映了产品的质量和稳定性。
本研究使用副干酪乳酪杆菌PC-01(PC-01)和青春双歧杆菌B8589(B8589)共同发酵。从天然发酵的牦牛乳中分离得到的PC-01菌株具有良好的发酵特性和益生菌特性，已成功应用于发酵乳的生产，另一株从健康婴儿肠道中分离出来的B8589具有良好的抗炎效果和肠道菌群调节作用。此外，先前研究发现，与单独使用PC-01菌株相比，PC-01和B8589联合发酵显著提高了发酵乳中GABA和短链脂肪酸的水平。因此，本研究旨在进一步探究两株菌株作为发酵剂在共发酵和发酵成熟过程中的代谢组学变化，分别用流式细胞仪和非靶向代谢组学监测活菌计数和牛乳代谢组学的变化(图1)。
图1 研究设计示意图。巴氏杀菌乳由青春双歧杆菌B8589和副干酪乳酪杆菌PC-01共同发酵。每发酵12 h采集一次样品，直到72 h后pH值达到3.8。使用流式细胞仪测定发酵乳中益生菌活菌数。采用超高效液相色谱法检测牛乳代谢组(0、36、60和72h)，以监测牛乳发酵过程中代谢物和代谢途径的变化，并对已鉴定的差异代谢途径进行富集分析。
结果
1 益生菌发酵乳中活细胞计数的变化
使用流式细胞仪检测不同发酵时间点益生菌发酵乳的活细胞计数(图2A)。活细胞计数在发酵36 h时达到峰值(1.57×1010 CFU/mL)，显著高于发酵0 h时的数量(8.49×107CFU/mL；P<0.001)。在60 h时显著下降到8.87×109CFU/mL(P<0.001)，并在72 h时显著上升到1.57×1010 CFU/mL(P<0.001)。
图2 发酵乳中益生菌活力和乳代谢组的变化。(A)益生菌发酵乳中活细胞计数的变化。误差条表示平均值±标准差。***P<0.001。在95%显著性水平(P<0.05)下，采用方差分析法评估不同时间点间微生物活菌计数的差异。(B)在发酵的不同时间点(0、36、60、72 h)，牛乳代谢组的主成分分析图。QC质量控制样品。
2 复合益生菌发酵乳在不同发酵阶段的代谢足迹
对0、36、60和72 h采集的益生菌发酵乳样品进行了非靶向代谢组学研究(基于UPLC-QE-MS)。为了提高可解释性并验证我们的数据，进行了主成分分析和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS-DA)来可视化不同时间点乳代谢组的变化。主成分分析反映了样本之间的整体变异性，x轴和y轴分别表示样本在由第一和第二主成分组成的平面上的投影得分，可以为样本之间的相似性或差异性提供参考。代表0、36、60和72 h样品的符号显示出明显基于时间的聚类趋势，质量控制样品也紧密聚集为一组(图2B)，表明乳代谢组整体结构在不同时间点之间存在变化，设备和色谱条件稳定可靠。
使用OPLS-DA模型来识别不同时间点之间的差异标记代谢物(0 h vs 36 h；36 h vs 60 h；60 h vs 72 h)，过滤掉与代谢物分类变量无关的正交变量，对非正交变量和正交变量分别进行分析，从而获得更可靠的组间差异代谢物。OPLS-DA模型的得分图如图3A-C所示。同样，在每一个两两比较中都可以观察到清晰的基于时间的聚类趋势。此外，各组的模型参数证实了模型的有效性和准确性(0 h vs 36 h：R2Y=0.999，Q2=0.997；36 h vs 60 h：R2Y=0.992，Q2=0.983；60 h vs 72 h：R2Y=0.994，Q2=0.988)。
图3 益生菌发酵乳在发酵过程中代谢组谱的时间过程变化。发酵乳样品的(A-C)正交偏最小二乘法判别分析得分图和(D-F)火山图。(A, D) 0 h vs 36 h；(B, E) 36 h vs 60 h；(C, F) 60 h vs 72 h。火山图显示了牛乳代谢组学数据。每个点代表一个被检测到的代谢物。样品间两两比较发现显著增加(Sig_Up)和减少(Sig_Down)的代谢物分别用红色和蓝色表示(临界值P<0.05和倍数变化[FC]>2或<0.5)。显著的阈值用火山图中的黑色虚线标记。在95%显著性水平(P<0.05)下，采用方差分析法评估不同时间点之间的差异代谢物。
3 差异标记代谢物的鉴定
检测到的代谢物在火山图中可视化(图3D-F)，差异标记代谢物的临界阈值分别为倍数变化˃2或<0.05和P<0.05。共确定304种差异代谢物(36h vs 0h，151种增加和153种减少)，其中244种通过数据库检索确定(补充表1)，包括66种脂类和类脂分子、59种有机酸及其衍生物、43种有机氧化合物、31种有机杂环化合物、13种苯丙素和聚酮、15种苯类和17种其他代谢物。在36 h和60 h的益生菌乳代谢组之间鉴定出110种差异代谢物(与36 h相比，60 h时43种增加和67种减少)，通过数据库检索，确定了其中79种差异代谢物(补充表1)，包括21种有机氧化合物、20种有机酸及其衍生物、17种有机杂环化合物、9种脂类和类脂分子和12种其他代谢物。在60 h和72 h之间鉴定出36种差异代谢物(与60 h相比，72 h时24种增加12种减少)，其中27种差异代谢物通过数据库搜索确定(表S1)，包括7种脂质和类脂分子、9种有机氧化合物、5种有机酸及其衍生物以及6种其他代谢物。
根据化学性质对关键的差异代谢物进行排序，以进一步了解益生菌发酵乳在生产中的生化过程(图4)。差异代谢物主要为脂类和类脂分子、有机酸及其衍生物、有机氧化合物和有机杂环化合物，其次是苯丙类和聚酮类、苯类、生物碱及其衍生物等。显然，在不同时间点(0 h vs 36 h；36 h vs 6 0h；60 h vs 72 h)之间发现了不同的差异代谢谱(包括代谢物多样性和丰度)。为了进一步研究牛乳发酵不同阶段的生化变化，我们选择性地对3种主要代谢物(即脂类和类脂分子、有机酸及其衍生物、有机氧化合物)进行了代谢途径富集分析。
图4 在不同时间点采集的益生菌发酵乳样品之间鉴定的差异代谢物类型。粉色、绿色和蓝色的水
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�双手。“他妈的，你知道我们有多仔细吗？“他把手伸向街道的方向。“我们让你们在这个地区进行半永久巡逻。
身体的服从。虽然现在颠簸地跑,其步态平衡故障的膝盖。肺叹氧气进入血液;心脏迫使下来,通过动脉阻塞,洪水大肌肉与氧气和化学物质。你问我他们在哪里？“这是一个或多或少毫无意义的问题，但没有贝斯和UlQoman可以驱逐。Drodin看不到我眼中的任何地方。“你看到马路对面的大楼了吗？那个曾经是火柴的工厂？“壁画中的壁画残存了近一个世纪，一只蝾螈在火焰中微笑。你知道的东西，像，来来去去，就像它不应该那样。““你能看到他们出现吗？“他又显得不安了。
也许当时有一件事后来被遗弃在废墟上，也许我们的祖先贝斯？埃尔还没见过面，与邻居们一丝不苟地纠缠在一起。我不是一个解理的学生，但如果我是，我仍然不知道。“老板。”LizbyetCorwi打电话给我。有人把你甩掉，暗示这是一个违反的问题。”“在我回来的时候，我走过了塔斯金的书桌。“博尔接到我的电话了吗？“““太太Cerush你为寻找我的公司而找的借口越来越不可信了。”
老太太的故事，谣言，城市神话，疯狂。我没有太多的考虑，因为我们得到了很多狗屎，她显然比潜水员聪明，所以我觉得她只是在摸索，了解事物。”““你不好奇吗？“““当然。年轻的外国女孩，聪明的，神秘？激烈？“他嘲笑自己说的话。听到我吗,西皮奥:更大的一个人的成功,越不可能信任的忍受。命运可以打开一个男人,在眨眼之间。你相信你占上风进入这场战斗,但当流血和疯狂的开始,所有毫无价值。你股份的牺牲这么多血,这么多年的斗争的结果,一个小时吗?””西皮奥却不为所动。他指出,罗马提出了多次和平方面,迦太基一直充耳不闻。
在他旁边，就好像他刚才把它放下一样，是一个方形的皮箱，上面有一个把手。”我能帮你吗?"尤尼迪斯问了，困惑了。”他们派我去给你看一些东西，"说：“优生丁没有什么问题能把许多人融入到"他们。”中？"他把箱子推到了离优生丝·萨蒂略近的地方。他把箱子锁在了上面，把内容陈列出来了。你……”他摇摇头，当他回头看我时，那是愤怒和仇恨。“你知道我的朋友中有多少人被带走了吗？我再也没见过？我们比任何人都细心。”“这是真的。如果我或我的一个朋友会有一瞬间的失明（谁不这么做）？谁看不见，有时？）只要它不是炫耀或沉溺于其中，我们不应处于危险之中。如果我在ULQOMA上瞥见一些迷人的路人，如果我默默地享受这两座城市的天际线，被ULQOMAN列车的噪音激怒，我不会被带走。在这里，虽然，在这座建筑里，不只是我的同事，还有《违背》的力量，总是充满愤怒，就像《旧约》中他们拥有的力量和权利一样。
“她在那里，我们的受害者她的档案，她的照片，我们的死亡面具，突然，更令人惊叹的照片，她在生活中，单色和传真污迹，但在那里，我们死去的女人微笑着抽着香烟和中间语，她的嘴张开了。汽车在七点前就在假日酒店门口停了下来。我站在停车场。部分原因是我可以在那里吸烟而不被怒视，也因为我没有强烈的欲望去闯入梦露。这工作,吩咐忽略燃烧的胸部,血滴从它的鼻子。手指刷橡皮绝缘的电缆。手关闭电缆,追踪头盔和背包,然后溺水者的尸体仍然连接到它们。双手抓住手臂下的身体,用力的淤泥。岸边。卢的身体紧紧抓住的人一只胳膊,向上,斜向的土地。
“没有。我们有她的照片和这些不匹配。车内我们发现三个啤酒瓶盖,巴特拉姆和发布的违规停车罚单校园警察。“我刚收到UlQoma的传真，“她说。“我一直在追踪。这不是那么难，当你知道从哪里开始。
出现在它的右腿。结果,跑向小屋5。得更快。身体的服从。虽然现在颠簸地跑,其步态平衡故障的膝盖。肺叹氧气进入血液;心脏迫使下来,通过动脉阻塞,洪水大肌肉与氧气和化学物质。Bobby是一名监视专业人员，专攻计算机和互联网。谁知道他对自己的生活有什么奇怪的方式？在最近的尝试之前，我找不到昂格尔的电子邮件——或者从这个地址，或者来自同一个名字的人。更官方的声音。gov域名，例如。这也没什么大不了的。
那个名叫约翰·赞特的侦探告诉我他相信稻草人已经在美国生活了三千多年，随着大湖区史前铜矿开采利润的增加。他声称有一个松散的男女联合会在那里定居下来，来自世界各地和许多不同的时代，联合起来，对世界日益发展的文明怀有仇恨：并进一步声称他们后来对从罗安诺克早期定居者的消失到胡须男人的暴力部落的古印度传说的一切负责，当他们试图抗拒后来解决他们认为是他们的土地的时候。我不知道赞德是多么理智，然而。我摇摇晃晃地站起来，看到浴室的门关上了。在它下面的光的斜线。我走到外面站了起来。
她俯瞰巡逻车的顶部，然后低下头，直视电视摄像机。你可以从她的眼睛里看到。“看什么？’“她做到了。跳水。冰冷的水打了皮肤。卢的尸体被活跃的脂肪和空气被困,但是大的腿踢,并迫使其进入黑暗。十英尺,然后15英尺,手臂痛成泥。手推开淤泥,推翻岩石,浸满水的棍棒,锋利的一些古老的垃圾。瞪大了眼睛,收集尽可能多的光线,但是水太暗,太淤塞164DylGreGory看到几英寸以上。The Evolution of Sunspots: Changes in Morphology and Magnetic Field Strength Over Time
A series of images of the Sun taken at NSO (Sunspot, NM) during the period March 7-17 1989 shows the evolution of a sunspot group as it moves around the Sun. The upper sequence, taken in white light, shows the more usual representation of the solar surface. Below, the same sunspot region is followed from magnetogram studies, where black and white regions show different magnetic polarity. The correspondence between morphology and magnetic activity is evident.
The atmosphere is the Sun is a maelstrom of hot gases, charged particles, and magnetic fields. Earth is affected not only by light from the Sun, but also by ejection of the solar wind and huge masses of energetic particles that buffet Earth’s magnetosphere, sometimes wreaking havoc on our sensitive electrical systems. Variations in the Sun’s cycle also profoundly influence Earth’s weather. While astronomers have made great advances in recent years in their understanding of magnetism as the heart of most solar processes, many important connections pertaining to the Sun’s magnetic field remain a mystery. For example, how does the morphology and magnetic fields strengths of sunspots influence the evolution of sunspots? How do these quantities change over time?
Sunspots are the host of most solar eruptions because of their strong and complex magnetic nature. They indicate the magnetic activity level of the Sun. Detailed studies of sunspots not only are necessary for understanding the basic principle of magnetic field evolution in the Sun, but also may provide clues on how the energy builds up and is transported during solar eruptions.
The research question being asked at the McMath-Pierce solar telescope and with the solar archival data:
What is the short and long term evolution of sunspots?
The way we are going to address the question is by studying sunspot morphology and magnetic field strength on short (a few days) and long (a couple weeks) timescales. Ultimately it is the study over timescales of years, which contributes best toward the understanding sunspot evolution—a study your students may wish to undertake back in your classroom!
Why are we interested in the question asked above? Because solar scientists are interested in answering:
- How do pores form?
- What causes them to transform into sunspots or not?
- What causes the rapid formation of penumbra?
- How do sunspots decay?
- Is the surrounding flow field responsible for or the result of sunspot evolution?
- Do flaring active regions always show complicated flows?
- Does a correlation between flows and major flares exist?
In this project, you will take infrared spectra of sunspots using the McMath-Pierce solar telescope, the largest in the world. You will examine lines split by the Zeeman Effect to determine the spatial and temporal changes in the near-surface solar magnetic field. Your data will be added to an archive of solar images that you will use to investigate the growth and decay of sunspots and the relation of magnetic field strength to sunspot properties, among a couple of other projects. The database of solar images includes maps of the magnetic field strength, the continuum data, and the velocity field. Join us as we examine the evolution of sunspots by studying the changes in their morphology and magnetic field strength over time.
- Overview [112 KB pdf]
- Assignment 1 [324 KB pdf]
- Assignment 2-3 Overview [130 KB pdf]
- Assignment 4-6 Overview [52 KB pdf]
: : : : : :家里为什么不能养睡莲
在家里养睡莲如果用水长期不流动会招来阴气，它很圣洁，家里人若给它带来尘埃可能会有厄运。并且要经常换水，容器体积大换水比较麻烦，它还会占据很大的空间，因此，家里一般不养睡莲。
一、为什么不能养
1、会有阴气：在家里养殖水面得用一缸水，而这么多不流动水很容易招来阴气。长时间在家中养护可能会有阴气入侵。
2、招来厄运：睡莲是一种莲花类的植物，它是很圣洁的，但如果家里有人给它带来尘埃，可能会有会厄运的。
3、换水麻烦：将睡
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eri onları bulanık çıkar. Bandai Pizza Hut ABD varlık ile görüşmekte olduğu zaman kesin nedeni hiçbir zaman açıkça ifade edilmiştir, ama Pizza Hut Japonya yurt (Japonya'daki gibi) böyle baskıcı bir sponsor olduğunu görmek mümkün görüşmeler suya düştü. İş yaparken kendi idealleri ile ayrı ve farklı varlıklar ABD'de aynı adı ve markası, Japonya'da Pizza Hut ve Pizza Hut paylaşımı rağmen.
Top bu, yerelleştirme hakları için bir lisans Haritayı don gel ucuz ve çoğu zaman bu don vardır bir mekanik lisans için müziği kullanması. En çok bu lisans ücreti peşin ödenen ve bir dizi başarılı yeterli, telif olmalı para için orijinal üretim komiteleri (hangi dizi 20 ila %30). Bu şeyler daha çok yerelleştirme şirketleri seçici olmak yani bir ürün çıkar ya da en azından Çek bile gereken her şeyi getirmek için yüksek maliyet getiriyor.
Satmak için gerçek bir ürün olmadan, yeni anime yatırım olanaklarını kar zayıf. 2013 yılında, anime endüstrisinde Japonya getirdi üzerinde $2.03 milyar ABD Doları , Japon ve uluslararası pazarlara birlikte. 2014, Japon manga endüstrisi yaptı fazla $2.3 milyar dolar sadece Japonya. Japonya'da, anime simbiyotik ilişki ve manga çünkü mevcut altyapı ve ilişkilerin çalışır. Ancak, ABD'de, her şey parçalanmış, daha da zor distribütörler arasında koordinasyon yapmak.
Stüdyoya gelince, artık dağıtım bir IP dağıtımı ve sergileme hakları yok. Neden ki? Bunu yaparsanız, aslında şirket ve ürünleri için saygılarını daha da azaltabilir bu ürün, terk ediyorsun hayranları söylüyorsun. Benzer şeyler oldu geçmiş gibi Macross ve Robotech. (Bu anime olarak bilinen animasyon türü BİZE seyirci farkında yapma gibi) böyle bir olayın çıkması için bazı iyi şeyler olurken, bazı olumsuzlukları da (Night resmen BİZİ tutun Harmony Gold sürece hakları serbest bırakılabilir) idi. Ne demek sahibinin IP olmaz yeniden serisi, daha sonra, onlar gibi değildi. - Sailor Moon Crystal, Dragonball Süperya Osomatsu-san? Kötü günde de iyi ve ilgili IP sahipleri kendi IP'leri kendi haklarına kendileri için serinin bütünlüğünü korumak için bekle, yaratıcıları ve hayranları için. Neden insanlar ay ve yıl için bazı yabancılarla onlar gibi yapmak yönetmektedir yapmak için çalışmış bir şey satmak? Ben IP hakkı satıyorsunuz bir kez söylemek zorunda değilsin. Amerikan şirketleri orijinal yaratıcıları ve hayranları vizyonları ve fikrine saygı duyacağız ki?
Ancak, tüm korkunç değil. Orada var olmuş müzakerelerin ortak girişimler ile Japon şirketlere yatırım anime için Uluslararası Pazar.
İki şirket, anime, üretim ve Uluslararası Pazar için yatırım yapacak bir ortak girişim kurulması olduğunu Streaming video dağıtıcı Crunchyroll ve Japon ticaret şirketi Sumitomo Corporation Perşembe günü duyurdu.
Yatırım boyutu adı varlık ortaya konmuştur olmayan ve bu ortak girişim, bir kısmı daha sonra Crunchyroll tarafından dağıtılacak olan anime başlıkları üretim komitelerde yer alacak.
Sumitomo Corporation (sougou shousha) Japonya'nın en büyük genel ticaret şirketlerinden biridir. Medya bölümü kablo TV, karasal yayın ve sinemalar için içerik dağıtır. Son yıllarda, yaratıcı içerik iş yatırımları artmıştır.
Şubat ayında, Japon medya şirketi İmagica Robot Holdings ve kamu-özel Serin Japonya Fonu ile altyazı, çeviri ve dil seslendirme hizmetleri sağlayıcısı tabanlı SDI Media, bir ABD elde etmek için ortak Sumitomo.
Basın açıklamasına göre, Crunchyroll 700.000 ödeyen aboneler ve 10 milyondan fazla aylık izleyiciler sahiptir. Bu Daisuki ve Crunchyroll, Çin şirketlerinin yanı sıra, uluslararası distribütörler giderek üretim komiteleri yer alıyor raporda.
Yurtdışı dağıtım için içerik lisansı yükselen maliyet ile, içerik sağlayıcılar üretim yerine rakip yatırım ve yüksek lisans ücreti ödeyerek dağıtım haklarını kazanmak emin olabilirsiniz. Ancak, Anime! Anime! Crunchyroll amacı sadece haklarını satın değil, Biz de notlar.
Crunchyroll kurucusu ve CEO'SU Gao Kun anime sektöründe yurtdışı piyasaların artan önemi bildiriliyor. Ortak girişim oluşturulması, şirket anime üretimine kurulduğu zaman hayranları bağlamayı amaçlıyor. Ortak girişim ile, Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa'da geleneksel olarak güçlü olan Crunchyroll, aynı zamanda Asya'da geleneksel olarak güçlü olan Sumitomo ile dağıtım ağını genişletebilir.
Bu sadece Crunchyroll böyle bir mekan peşinde olduğunu söylemek mümkün değildir. Funimation ve Netflix yapıyor aynısını. Herhangi bir tahmin bu yeni girişimler olacak nasıl. Bu şirketler ne kadar iyi bu şirketler anime mevcut uluslararası pazarda anlamak nasıl ve hayranları istediği anime uluslararası hayranları, ulaşmak mümkün olacak? Sadece zaman gösterecek...
İlk kullanmadan önce Eren babası Titan serum yıl ile onu enjekte eder. Onu nasıl aktif hatırlar yani nasıl oluyor?
Cesaretin olduğu biliniyor olarak "Kılıç kaplı siyah"olan oldu sonunda dedik "Kara Kılıç".
Berserk Zırhı gelmeden önce cesaret.
Berserk Zırhı ile cesaret.
Zırhı her zaman siyahtı, ama en ilgili madde kavga değildi her zaman siyah bütün vücudunu örten siyah pelerini vardı.
Gerçekten bu soruya kesin bir cevap değil. Çünkü bu, o olduğunu ima erken serisinin bu Goku vardı güya emilen bu Tanrı forma onun temel formu ve bazı olabileceğini iddia olsun bu doğru ya da değil. Goku ve Vegeta daha güçlü bir şekilde büyüdü bildiğimiz tek şey.
Ancak, Tanrı Ki Whis tanımına dayanan, temelde vücudun dışında ki sızıntı olmadan güç için güçlü olmak değildir. Goku ve Vegeta olduğunu ikimiz de eğitimli olmak için bu beceri master ve Süper Saiyan Mavi dönüşüm, aslında onları karıştırma Süper Saiyan dönüşümünde Tanrı Ki. Bu güç yönetimi sırasında kolayca Son şeklini Freiza mücadele etmek mümkün Goku ve onu korkutur bu yüzden, Goku ve Vegeta son derece güçlü temel şekliyle büyüdü. Biz de, daha sonra, (Kopyala Vegeta) görmek Vegeta kolayca herhangi bir mücadele olmadan SSJ3 Gotenks yenmek için güçlü olmak. Yani bir şekilde, muhtemelen kullanan onlar Tanrı ki ama ikisi Buu Saga beri son derece güçlü bir duruma gelmişti.
İçinde kakashi mücadele ile deidara (bölüm 29) o kaynaklar kullanarak, daha önce bu kadar galiba kasanın kabul etti en az uygulanan mongekyou yapmış önce bu kavga
Yasal Uyarı: Bu Q&A ile ilgili devam eden bir dizi olarak zaman kaydı ve gelecek bölüm olabilir ortaya daha fazla konu veya değişim algıları gösterilen burada.
On yıl civarında MaloMyotismon ve digi-dünyanın restorasyonu planlanan tarihin yenilgisi geçti. Gösteri henüz mukadder ikinci nesil digi ne olduğunu açıklamadı. Ya da başka bir açıklaması 1st gen ile teması kaybeden onlar olur, taşındı.
Gerçek dünyada bir on yıl onlar çocuk, bu aile işini değiştirmek veya transfer olsun birlikte aileleriyle harekete bağlı zaman en yakın arkadaşlarını bile ayrılsak, daha çok yapmak için yeterli bir süre.
Ama bu konuda şapkamı tutuyorum. Koushiro "Izzy" Izumi digi-mukadder irtibatta kalmak için izin verecek çok düşüktür. -Dünya'ya geri dönen enfekte digimon kaderinde olan diğer digi uyarmak için kullandıkları-Dünyanın kaderi "türlü" Digi bir sosyal ağ bile var.
Yani, belli disappeareance onların bir kurgu, gelecek bölüm ortaya çıkma olasılığı daha yüksektir. Değil gibi mi umurunda değil ya da dokunma, sadece değildi gösterilen ekran henüz.
Charmander seçen antrenör biliyorum. O biraz Kül olarak aynı gibi görünüyordu, ama Kırmızı bence. Sadece çocuklar söyleyerek, Kül gibi Kırmızı görünüyor, ama bir Bulbasaur bilmiyorum. Kırmızı dizi birini gördüm, marş onun bir Charmander, belki de Kırmızı oldu.
Bulbasaur var kim de buldum. Adı kapıyı açın var.
Güç turnuvası kaybetmek evreni yok edecek Zen-Ohs neden ? Acımasız ve anlamsız gibi görünüyor, ve Zen olun-Ohs sadece kötülük için kötülük bak.
İçinde (gecekondu) düşmüş bölgesinde manga Oibore öldüğünde yanında olan kızı kocası onun insanlara anlatarak Kenshin yardım etti neden sorulduğunda kim olduğunu açığa biter. Ama nereden biliyordu? Kenshin çok gizli bir suikastçı olduğunu ve kimliğini halka en gizli tutuldu. Nasıl (dağlarda herkesten uzak oldu) kenshin iken veya Tomoe (bilebilecek tek kişi, kenshin öldürdü ve belki de daha yüksek emperyalistler) öldü evlendiler tanıyor muydu acaba?
Karısı onu ya Enishi ile herhangi bir temas yoktu, o öldükten sonra ailesi terk ettiği belirtildi. Enishi ben Kenshin ile mücadele sonrasına kadar, gerçekten kim olduğunu bilmiyor örtük sonra bile onu karşılamıyor bile.
Bu şey nedir?
Boncuk gibiler
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از مهریه یا غیر آنرا بذل می کند و مرد قبول بذل می کند. مثال:
۱ – در طلاق توفقی، زوجه کل مهریه مندرج در سند ازدواج را بذل و زوج قبول می کند.
۲ – از کل مهریه 1000 سکه ای زوجه 890 سکه را در قبال طلاق خلع بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند و 110 سکه بر ذمه شوهر باقی می ماند که مثلا در اینوع طلاق توافقی، در محضر طلاق به زوجه داده شود و یا اینکه به صورت اقساط توافق گردد پرداخت شود و یا اینکه مدت برای آن قرارداد شود.
۳ – زوجه کل مهریه را ابراء می کند و مبلغ ده هزار تومان در قبال طلاق خلع بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند.
۴ – نوعی دیگر از توافق در طلاق توفقی بدین صورت است که کل مهریه مندج در عقدنامه به زوجه پرداخت می شود و یا بر ذمه زوج باقی می ماند و یا در اقساط توافقی پرداخت می شود و زوجه در راستای طلاق مبلغ ده هزار تومان بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند.F1 | Vettel mette in dubbio il valore reale dei turbo ibridi
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Rea: “Razgatlioglu in MotoGP può mostrare il livello della SBK”
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SBK | Estoril: Rea piega Bautista in una combattuta Gara 2
Report SBK: Rea abdica, Toprak è il nuovo campione della SBK
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Report SBK: Rea e Toprak, rollercoaster mondiale
Doctor F1: "I giovani rider non sono soldati-bambini"
Report SBK: Jerez ricorda il lato oscuro del motociclismoTo many in the United States today, the Supreme Court is invisible.
Its members are appointed and it operates behind closed doors, making it nearly impossible to learn much about the justices. The opinions of the court are written and filed away and read by only lawyers and historians, save for the occasional Citizens United case. We know next to nothing about the nine individuals responsible for interpreting our Constitution.
But 60 years ago, the Supreme Court’s justices were political actors, and what went on in their chamber was very much political theater.
In “Scorpions: The Battles and Triumphs of FDR’s Great Supreme Court Justices,” Harvard law professor Noah Feldman tells the story of four of the most important Supreme Court justices in modern history: Felix Frankfurter, Hugo Black, William O. Douglas and Robert Jackson. All four were nominated to the court by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt because of their liberal leanings and support of New Deal policies. But by the end of their tenure at the bench, they consistently disagreed with each other about the role of a Supreme Court justice.
Feldman said in an interview that the dynamic among the four justices — and the increasingly antagonistic relationships between them as time passed — was one of the main reasons he chose to spend five years putting this book together.
“I’m interested in how people react to each other in groups — not just a ‘great man theory,’ but a ‘great men theory,’” he said. “This is a group of people who started as allies and staunch FDR supporters, and within three or four years they were vicious enemies. How does it happen that a bunch of people who are aligned politically and personally end up falling apart personally and professionally?”
Each of the four justices reached the Supreme Court under unique circumstances, and Feldman ambitiously tackles each of their stories to kick off the text. Frankfurter emigrated from Austria as a young man and fell in love with Constitutional law; Jackson was a lawyer in western New York despite never having graduated from law school; Douglas grew up in Washington state and always harbored political ambitions; and Black, perhaps the most interesting of the four, was a member of the Ku Klux Klan and represented Alabama in the Senate before joining the court.
Once the men were confirmed as associate justices, the Court was presented with case after case that still resonates in American history. Jackson was the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trial of top Nazi war criminals after the war, and all four took part in the decisions to permit the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II and the unanimous decision to end segregation in the case of Brown v. Board of Education.
Feldman’s description of the four individuals is intriguing because of the way their judicial positions changed over time. Frankfurter, for instance, began his career as a champion of liberalism and ended as one of the most conservative men on the court. And Black, who had never served as a judge before joining the Supreme Court and was from the Deep South, became an eloquent justice and a champion of desegregation.
In particular, Feldman was fascinated by the court’s complete reversal from the early 1940s, when Japanese internment was upheld, to 1953, when segregation was overturned.
“Here you have just under 10 years apart, probably the most humiliating decision of the modern Supreme Court and the most inspiring, and the personnel is heavily overlapping,” he said.
Feldman describes each of those cases and many others in engaging detail, and he deserves credit for making a text that could have been a dry legal history into an emotional story of the interaction between people and the laws that govern them.
The author described one interview with a Harvard colleague, Andrew Kaufman, who had clerked for Frankfurter many years ago. As the two walked together, Kaufman described the way Frankfurter would grab the arm of the person he was speaking with. At that moment, Kaufman grabbed Feldman’s arm, giving the author a small insight into Frankfurter’s character and personality.
In addition, because of his range of professional experiences and interest in Constitutional law, Feldman felt he was able to build a connection with each of the justices as he wrote about them.
“When Frankfurter was a law professor, I could see it from his perspective, and when Jackson was in Nuremberg, I could make analogies to when I had been in Iraq,” said Feldman, who was an adviser to the authority developing Iraq’s new constitution. But he joked, “I had no analogy with Black because I had never been in the Senate or the Ku Klux Klan.”
During a 1951 case, Jackson wrote a particularly articulate opinion, and in Feldman’s words, “It transcended the politics of the moment to say something of lasting value.” In this era of the Supreme Court’s relative obscurity, the same goes for “Scorpions.”Prima di diventare famosa, Madonna Louise Ciccone invitò il fotofrafo Richard Corman nel suo appartamento nel Lower East side a Nyc per uno scatto. Era il 1982, e la stella in erba era sul punto di lasciare alla vigilia del debutto del suo primo album.
"Lei mi ha servito un caffè con una gomma da masticare Bazooka. Non lo dimenticherò mai". Ora quello scatto sarà protagonista
dell'esibizione "Madonna: A Transformational Exhibition," curata da Rock Paper Photo. Durante la mostra saranno esposti sette scatti inediti. Le foto che la ritraggono nel suo appartamento, in posa con i bambini.
Le foto saranno in mostra a New York dal 11 aprile fino al 12 maggio presso W Hotel vicino alla città.价格：134
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Zardozi是一种刺绣类型的工作。
Pattachitra或Patachitra为传统的，基于布的总称滚动画。
戒指是通常用作金属制成的圆形带，作为装饰性珠宝佩戴。
除戒指外，还从公元前3世纪文明印度河谷文明中发现了其他类型的珠宝，包括项链，戒指，手链，耳环，手镯，吊坠和其他首饰。
西欧服装在1660年至1700年间的时尚特征是快速变化。
曼陀亚（来自法国的法纱或“地幔”）是一种在17世纪末和18世纪末穿着的女装。By Sam Groves | Editor-in-Chief
Climate change occupies an odd place in the American news cycle. When it manages to force its way into the foreground, it commands our attention, often with nothing more than sheer shock value.
In January 2013, President Obama warned in his second inaugural address that “none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms.”
In April 2014, the UN released a sobering report, which says that current efforts to curb emissions are failing, that our worldwide carbon footprint continues to grow, and that unless dramatic global action is taken within 15 years, it will be nearly impossible to control the effects of climate change.
And on Sunday, Sept. 21, nearly 400,000 people crowded the streets of New York to demand action to save the planet — the largest climate march in history. If that doesn’t show the support of this movement, then nothing will.
But while each of these events — and more like them —made national headlines, none lasted for more than a week or two. Recent events in Iraq and Syria, in West Africa, in Palestine, in Ukraine, and even in Ferguson, Mo., have captivated Americans’ attention spans for weeks on end, and for good reason. But climate change seems to have zero staying power as a national news story.
It’s not for lack of awareness. In October 2013, the Pew Research Center found that two-thirds of all Americans believe the planet is warming.
It seems, instead, that the climate change issue suffers from a lack of attention. It has faded into the background of American political life: only 29 percent of Americans believe dealing with global warming is a top policy issue. It has faded into the background of American cultural life: many blockbuster dystopian books and movies make references to climate change run amok, but it’s been years since climate change was the focus of these stories.
Because climate change is now a fixture in the background, we are failing to examine the issue closely. The immediacy of issues in the foreground—the urgency of the latest crises from the Middle East to the American Midwest—makes it hard to grasp the greater slope and trajectory of events.
It takes a deeper context than what we have right now to step out of the shadow of a single moment, and fully understand why we have to fight climate change along with Ebola, ISIS, and other present-day threats, not after.
Right now, we have a vague idea of climate change’s most dire consequences occurring sometime in the second half of the century. But the real deadline comes much sooner than that. As one co-chairman of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change put it, “We cannot afford to lose another decade. If we lose another decade, it becomes extremely costly to achieve climate stabilization.”
And so in this situation, confronting context means thinking about the world we want to live in 100 years from now, not just 10 or 20, and then modifying the current state of affairs to that end. That can be difficult, especially when the chaos of events in the present makes it hard to believe we’ll be around much longer.
But times have always seemed turbulent to the generations that pass through them. We must have what the historian and speechwriter Rob Goodman called “the calm faith that our times are likely to be no more or less extraordinary than any other time.” This means understanding that the world — and many of its youngest inhabitants — will live to see this threat become an irreversible reality. That is, unless we confront it today.Un gel autoassemblante ha permesso ad alcuni topi paralizzati di tornare di nuovo a camminare.
E’ quanto riporta il sito “Newscientist.com”, che parla della scoperta fatta dal team guidato da Samuel Stupp della Northwestern University di Chicago.
Il gel, iniettato nel punto della lesione del midollo spinale, imita la matrice che si trova normalmente intorno alle cellule, fornendo un’impalcatura che aiuta le cellule stesse a crescere. Inoltre, questa sostanza sarebbe anche in grado di inviare segnali che stimolano la rigenerazione dei nervi.
Il materiale in questione è costituito da unità proteiche, chiamate monomeri, che si autoassemblano nell’acqua in lunghe cat
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~这是公交车新华网南京12月13日电（记者蒋芳、蔡玉高）13日举行的首个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式上，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆集会广场气氛庄严肃穆，一万名各界代表胸前佩戴白花，静静肃立。其中，有几个特殊的群体值得关注。他们是谁？有何故事？ 10名幸存者 南京大屠杀幸存者是那段惨痛历史的“活证”，也是公祭仪式上的主角之一。包括与习近平总书记共同揭幕国家公祭鼎的夏淑琴在内，共有10位幸存者参加了当日的仪式。 85岁的夏淑琴，一家9口遭日军杀害7口；87岁的余昌祥，生父死于大屠杀，养父也被日军捅成重伤；77岁的阮定东，爷爷被日军用刺刀捅伤大腿及腹部，几天后不治身亡；85岁的周湘萍，父亲与爷爷死于大屠杀；91岁的王义隆，被日军在头上砍了一刀侥幸逃生，至今仍留有疤痕；78岁的傅兆增，曾遭日军枪击左腿留下伤疤，目睹姑妈被日军打死；90岁的岑洪桂，他的家被日军放火焚烧，未满2岁的弟弟被活活烧死，本人也被推入火海烧伤腿部…… 或许没有人比89岁高龄的李高山心情更加复杂。他既是参加过南京保卫战的老战士，又是幸存者代表。“能参加国家公祭仪式十分激动，这是国家铭记历史的举动，今天我们也要牢记落后就要挨打的教训。”老人告诉记者，他今年2月份脑中风，但很幸运还能走路，还能来到公祭仪式上。“只要我能活着，我就一直要作证。” 据纪念馆统计，南京大屠杀幸存者仅剩100多人，平均年龄超过80岁。 外国纪念馆馆长、外籍证人遗属 俄罗斯卫国战争纪念馆馆长扎巴洛夫斯基应邀前来参加公祭仪式。他表示：“能够在南京参加首个中国国家公祭活动我很荣幸。公祭仪式非常庄重，令人印象深刻。” 当天，许多重要外宾参加了公祭仪式，外国纪念馆馆长中，除扎巴洛夫斯基外，还有韩国独立纪念馆新任馆长尹柱卿等。 部分曾在南京大屠杀期间帮助中国人的外籍证人遗属也被邀请参会。如南京大屠杀期间鼓楼医院美籍医生裴瑞德外孙斯巴克，裴瑞德曾冒着生命危险投入到救死扶伤的医护工作中，救助了大量难民；丹麦人辛德贝格外甥女玛丽安，辛德贝格曾直接或间接救助一万余名难民，并在返回欧洲后将日本军队在南京的暴行公之于众。 此外，所有遭受过日本侵略的亚洲国家驻华使节，以及德国、以色列的驻华使节。 美籍华裔女作家张纯如父母也来到公祭仪式现场。1997年，张纯如撰写的英文专著《南京大屠杀：被遗忘的二战浩劫》在美国出版，为在英语世界传播南京大屠杀真相作出了卓越贡献。 为真相奔走的日本友人 松冈环、山内小夜子、大东仁……公祭仪式上的日本人受到关注，他们虽然来自那场战争的加害方，但多年来一直致力于将寻找南京大屠杀真相并向日本社会进行传播。 “非常有幸能参与这样高规格的祭奠活动中。”松冈环说，多年来始终坚持为南京大屠杀历史求证的她表示，这20多年中，她明显感觉到，中国人对历史（南京大屠杀）越来越重视，举行国家公祭，是在向世界宣布，中国是一个不忘历史、爱好和平的民族。” 山内小夜子，从1987年第一次到南京至今，一直致力于为寻找和传播南京大屠杀与日本侵华真相而奔走，并在今年参与了状告日本首相安倍晋三参拜靖国神社违宪。“又一次来到南京参加国家公祭仪式，非常感慨。作为加害国的日本至今有很多人不了解那段历史的真相，我希望中日两国都能够牢记历史、面向未来，希望南京能够成为向全世界传递和平信号的起点、原点。”山内小夜子说。。
邹劲松表示，目前，北京已经通过审核正在轮候的保障房备案家庭还有9万多户，两年内北京将基本解决这些备案家庭的困难，其中今年力争解决50%左右。。
据《人民日报》报道 近年来，社会上对养老“双轨制”议论颇多。对此，人力资源和社会保障部副部长胡晓义表示，制度的最终统一，也就是“并轨”，这个大方向是明确的。。京华时报讯 在昨天的国防部记者会上，新闻发言人耿雁生回应了“多名将领涉贪腐”的问题，表示军中决不允许有腐败分子的藏身之地。对于徐才厚案的影响，耿雁生表示徐才厚、谷俊山的违纪违法行为否定不了军队建设的成就。 有记者提问：“据报道，近日军队有多名将领涉及贪腐问题，请问报道是否属实？这是否意味着军队加大了反腐力度？”耿雁生表示：“根据中央部署，军队继续深入推进反腐败工作。目前，军队相关部门正在依法对有关人员的违法违纪问题进行调查。需要强调的是，军中决不允许有腐败分子的藏身之地。对发生在军队中的腐败案件，不论涉及到什么人、职务多高，我们都会坚持一查到底，决不姑息。” 有记者问：“总政11月24日下发的古田会议解读文件提到徐才厚案件造成恶劣影响，影响了军队政治工作的威信。请问这是不是表明徐才厚案件产生了不良的社会影响，影响到了军队士气和民心？接下来的军队反腐工作会不会带来更大的社会反响，影响到军队在人民群众中的形象？”耿雁生称：“徐才厚、谷俊山等人的违纪违法行为无疑会对军队建设和军队形象造成负面影响，但这些否定不了军队建设的成就，也否定不了广大官兵强军卫国的牺牲贡献。坚决查处腐败案件，体现了我们党从严治党、从严治军的坚定决心，必将进一步纯洁干部队伍，净化政治生态，端正部队风气。对于徐才厚等重大案件，我军高度重视，严肃对待，并以此作为反面教材开展警示教育，深刻反思教训，从思想上组织上作风上彻底肃清徐才厚案件的影响。”据国防部网站。
未必是安了什么坏心，但希望恢复儒家一家独大地位的儒者不在少数，毕竟已经习惯了学界尊崇地位的儒者，很难接受现在这种激烈的竞争环境，能如同郑玄这般看透事情本质，并有气魄说出来的人并不多，郑玄在的时候，能够压制、引导，但如今郑玄一死，一方面迫切重新恢复自己的地位，另一方面同样也是感受到了危机感，毕竟郑玄一死，代表着儒家一面旗帜倒了。。 “主公睿智。”陈宫点了点头，如今长安乃至整个吕布势力，可没有贫瘠之说，哪怕是西凉苦寒之地，因为往来贸易的商人众多，虽然非是产粮大仓，但若论富足，也不比其他地方差多少，五年积蓄，恐怕就连吕布自己对自己如今府库中拥有的财富都不如陈宫清楚，对于接下来的战事，陈宫可是底气十足。。在2008年度中国游戏产业年会上，中国版协游戏工委与国际数据公司联合公布的《2008年度中国游戏产业调查报告摘要》显示：2008年，中国网游用户数达到4936万，实际销售收入为亿元，同比增长％；民族原创网游继续主导市场，占据整体销售收入的％。。
男，59岁（1954年12月生），汉族，宁夏平罗人，1976年6月入党，1971年12月参加工作，北京师范大学数学专业大学普通班毕业，市委党校在职研究生（北京市委党校经济管理专业），高级政工师。。 “您老何时拜过我啊？”吕布苦笑着摇摇头道。。
国家行政学院教授汪玉凯认为，从去年年底开始，中国经济下行压力越来越大，主要是四个不足，一是严重的房地产泡沫
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L'Istat ha pubblicato il quadro dell'andamento dell'economia italiana ad aprile 2022.
Che cosa ne ha dedotto dopo averne riassunto i vari aspetti? Che l'incertezza sulla sua evoluzione nei prossimi mesi rimane elevata, principalmente a causa della progressiva fase di rallentamento dell'economia internazionale caratterizzata dalle forti pressioni inflazionistiche e dalle conseguenti modifiche delle politiche economiche.
Nel primo trimestre, il Pil italiano ha segnato una marginale contrazione legata dal lato dell'offerta a una flessione dell'attività dei servizi e dal lato della domanda a un apporto negativo della componente estera. La crescita acquisita per l'anno corrente è del 2,2%.
A marzo, si è registrata una stabilizzazione della produzione industriale che ha segnato nel periodo gennaio-marzo un calo congiunturale del -0,9%.
Il mercato del lavoro a marzo ha mostrato un deciso miglioramento, con un incremento dell'occupazione e una riduzione della disoccupazione e dell'inattività.
Ad aprile, l'inflazione ha segnato una prima decelerazione, interrompendo la fase di progressivi aumenti in corso da nove mesi. Il differenziale inflazionistico con l'area euro si è ampliato a favore dell'Italia.Paper Valentines spanning three centuries of optimism about romance have been delivered to the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, Calif. The collection of about 12,000 cards was assembled over four decades by Nancy Rosin, a historian and collector in Franklin Lakes, N.J., whose family has donated it to the museum.
Mrs. Rosin spent up to thousands of dollars each for the Valentines, which were produced as early as the 1680s. Their motifs, aside from the expected hearts and Cupids, can seem unsentimental. Images of battlefield tents represented spaces where soldiers could carve out time to write to their sweethearts, and depictions of caged mice may symbolize a desire to keep beloveds captive.
“Love was expressed in so many ways,” said Mrs. Rosin, who also helps catalog valentines at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Inscriptions and names on the cards and envelopes sometimes make it possible to determine which correspondents ended up happily married and which broke up, said Mrs. Rosin. In some cases, she added, women would reject men who had spent too much money on elaborate Valentines.
A Civil War Valentine dated Feb. 14, 1863. The tent’s flaps open to reveal a soldier composing a love letter while envisioning his beloved.
A cobweb Valentine, probably British, circa 1830-60. A string lifts up the castle to reveal a mouse in a trap.
A card from about 1855 with a biting message: “I’ll get married but not to you.” It was created by Esther Howland, one of the most successful Valentine producers of the 19th century.
This German card from around 1900 folds open into a three-dimensional train.
A fraktur labyrinth, a style of Pennsylvania-German folk art, dated 1824. The pattern is designed as an endless knot, offered as a token of affection.
A satirical “vinegar” Valentine from America, circa 1855.
Another fold-open card from the Civil War era: “Thoughts of Home.”
A devotional card made in Paris in the mid-1800s that reads, “Crown of sorrows, crown of glory.” The image is engraved on lace paper, with applied elements including die-cut and gilded scraps, tissue and dried flowers.
A British cut-paper Valentine card, made by Elizabeth Cobbold around 1810.
An Esther Howland card from about 1870.在大概一年前，我写了一篇《Blog是一种心情，然后是一种生活方式》，来评论这一种生活。虽然当时的一些言论在今天看来似乎并不确切，但是不可否认，博客已经深入了我们的生活，而且影响越来越深。
在我看来，这些年web最伟大创意就两个，一个是wiki，一个是blog。wiki以分散编辑，集中管理的方式创造了“维基百科”这样的奇迹，而blog则建立了百花齐放、聚沙成塔的神话。
Blog是一种心情，然后是一种生活方式。这句话似乎已经不再确切，不过没有想到好的概况总结。
谨以此，纪念 2007 Blog Day。Drake, tüm zamanların en iyi 5 rapçisini açıkladı ve kendi kampında bir sanatçıyı içeriyor.
Toronto yerlisi ve Drake, tüm zamanların en iyi 5 MC'sini listeledi ve listede bazı hayranlara sorular bırakan sürpriz bir ekleme var. Birçoğu muhtemelen Drake'in En İyi 5 listesine kimin gireceğini merak etti ve rapçi büyük açıklama için Instagram'a gittiğinde bunu yanıtladı. En iyi 5'im Biggie, Hov, Wayne, Young Tony ve 3000, kimse sormadığı için Drake bir Instagram gönderisinin altına bir yorum yazdı.
Genç Tony pek çok kişi için oldukça yenidir ancak uzun süredir Drake'in kampındadır. Take Care ve Nothing Was The Same albümlerindeki rapçi hitlerinin çoğunda yazar olarak görülüyor. Drake, Genç Tony'ye büyük saygı duyuyor ve çoğu kişi ona lirik bir deha bile diyor. OVO onu şirketin danışmanı olarak adlandırmasına rağmen, insanlar birkaç yıl önce Drake hakkındaki suçlamalarda hayaletin arkasındaki yüz olduğundan bile şüpheleniyorlardı.
Drake, yeni yeteneğini dünyaya pazarlıyor olsa da, sınırı geçmemesi için güçlü bir şans var, Young Tony'den daha önce bahsetti ve rapçinin itibarı ve Drake'in projeleriyle ilgili sicili anlatıyor. Drake'in mesajını medya birliğine ileterek sağlamayı başardığı bir şey varsa, o da insanların Young Tony'nin şarkılarını arayacakları ve hayranların onun gerçekten Toronto'daki gibi olup olmadığını görmek için onun hakkında daha fazla araştırma yapacakları. rapçi olduğunu söylüyor.
Drake, Dark Lane Demo Tapes'in piyasaya sürülmesinden henüz yeni çıkmışken altıncı stüdyo albümü üzerinde çalışıyor. Proje, 223.000 eşdeğer albüm birimi taşınarak Billboard 200 albüm tablosunda 2 numaradan açıldı ve rapçiye 2020'nin üçüncü en büyük akış haftası kazandırdı. Şu anda listelerin tarihinde ilk 10'a giren 12 albüme sahip ve en çok satan Billboard Hot 100 girişleri şimdiye kadar. Eğer isterse, Drizzy diğer adamları giyerken sıkı oturabilir.
Tabii ki, hepimiz ilk beş listemiz bir şekilde Lil Wayne ve JAY-Z'yi içeriyor. Ancak bazı büyük sapmalar Eminem ve Tupac Shakur'un beğenileri olacaktır.
Califate, C4, Mayhem Morearty, Illy, Richie Sosa, Camo, Young Tony, Theo3, Promise...en çılgın T.O. çalma listesi şu anda stüdyoda!!!
- Drizzy (@Drake) 15 Aralık 2010ABD'deki İran yaptırımları davasında New York Güney Bölge Federal Mahkemesi, Halk Bankası avukatlarının "mahkemenin yargı yetkisi olmadığı" gerekçesiyle davanın düşmesi ve reddihakim yapmak için "özel statüyle duruşmaya katılım" talebini reddetti.
İran yaptırımlarını delmekle suçlanan Halk Bankasına New York Güney Bölgesi Başsavcılığı tarafından açılan davada mahkeme, bankanın avukatlarının yaptığı başvuruya yazılı yanıt verdi.
Halk Bankası avukatlarının "tebligatın usülsüzlüğü, mahkemenin yargı yetkisi olmadığı" gerekçesiyle davanın düşmesi ve reddihakim yapabilmek için "özel statüyle duruşmaya katılı" talebi mahkeme tarafından "gerekçelerin ikna edici olmaması" nedeniyle reddedildi.
Davaya bakan yargıç Richard Berman, Halk Bankasının mahkemenin yargı yetkisine itiraz, reddihakim gibi taleblerini ise ancak New York'a gelip duruşmalara katılması ya da avukatlarının duruşmalara katılmasına müsade etmesi durumunda yapabileceğini ifade etti.
Berman, duruşmalara katılmayan Halk Bankasının, "firari" konumdayken mahkemeden bir talepte bulunamayacağını da belirtti.
Bankaya, "ABD'nin İran yaptırımlarını delmek" dahil 6 farklı suçlama yöneltilmişti.
AASolar energy is not a new technology. Humans and the sun share a long history that spans many centuries. Thousands of years ago, we used magnifying lenses to ignite the kindling that warmed our caves. Today, we use solar energy to power our homes, our businesses and our streetlights. Heck, we even strapped solar panels onto the rovers that traverse the Martian landscape.
In this article, we break down this vast history of solar power into 12 significant milestones. We discuss the most important scientific breakthroughs in solar technology, but we also leave a little room to share a few light-hearted mile markers, including the fabled solar-powered “death ray.”
Solar power truly is the stuff of legends.
Milestones in the Development of Modern Solar Technology
7th Century B.C.E.: Humans Used Magnifying Glass to Light Fires
When you think of “B.C.E.,” The Flintstones, cave drawings and primitive living arrangements come to mind. But quite the contrary, my friend. In the 7th century B.C.E., humans discovered that, by concentrating the sun’s rays onto a small area using a convex lens (thicker in the center and thinner at the edges), they could focus enough heat to create fire.
Also known as burning glass or fire lenses, this technology is as simple as solar energy gets. It’s the first significant form of solar technology other than drying fruits and meats under the sun.
212 B.C.E.: Archimedes and the Legendary Solar Death Ray
The next significant milestone was the invention of burning mirrors. Similar to burning glass, this form of technology involves reflecting the sun off of mirrors rather than concentrating it.
This can be best illustrated through the lens of none other than Greek mathematician Archimedes and his fabled “death ray.” Consisting of giant mirrors that concentrated the sun’s rays onto enemy ships, this tool was so powerful that Archimedes allegedly decimated an entire Roman fleet!2
Many wonder whether this historical account was just a tall tale. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted a successful experiment in 2005.3 However, the death ray was tested on Mythbusters in 2006, but it was declared “Busted” after having failed twice.2
Fun fact: This is still how the Olympic flame is lit: Through concentrated solar rays via a parabolic mirror.4
Whether it was truth or trick, it’s not ours to say. Our point is that this technology, which was indeed not a myth, serves as the direct precursor to concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. They use highly reflective mirrors to concentrate sunlight on a single point then heat water to drive steam turbines and produce electricity.
1839: Edmond Becquerel Discovered the Photovoltaic Effect
While solar power was a recognized thermal energy source for centuries, the building blocks for modern photovoltaic (PV) solar panels didn’t arise until the early 19th century with Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, a French physicist.
While many have debated who should receive credit for solar cell technology, nearly everyone acknowledges that Edmond Becquerel discovered the photovoltaic effect. This process generates an electric current when a material is exposed to sunlight. Becquerel’s experiment involved two metals, either gold or platinum, being placed in an electricity-conducting solution and exposed to sunlight.5
In essence, this is how modern PV cells within solar panels work, and it would later be the basis of Einstein’s photoelectric effect (check it out below).
1876: William Grylls Adams Discovered Certain Metals Produce Electricity When Exposed to Light
A few years earlier in 1873, English electrical engineer Willoughby Smith discovered that the element selenium has photoconductive properties. This meant it had increased electrical conductivity caused by the presence of light. This finding led to William Grylls Adams and his student, Richard Evans Day, to discover that selenium could produce electricity.6
Although they didn’t generate enough electricity to power anything, it did prove that materials didn’t need to be dunked in any solution or heated. Instead, they could produce electricity with only sunlight.7
1883: Charles Fritts Created the First Solar Cell with 1% Efficiency
The very first solar cell was created by Charles Fritts. The American inventor took selenium wafers, similar to the silicon wafers used in today’s solar panels, and wrapped them in thin gold foil. This setup was sufficient enough to generate an electric current with a little less than 1% efficiency!8
Today’s silicon solar cells operate at around 15 to 18% efficiency, so Fritts hadn’t solved everything.
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keepers, not sharing equipment with fellow chicken-keepers. (much more detail about proper quarantine here)
- Keep waterfowl separate from chickens (spilled water + warmth=ideal conditions for breeding cocci)
- Don't throw feed or treats on the ground where it can become contaminated.
The only way to accurately diagnose cocci in living chickens is to have a fecal float test performed by a vet. Most veterinarians will gladly perform this test for a nominal fee, if any, even if they do not treat chickens. The following two photos illustrate that not all blood in droppings is caused by cocci or worms. Both of these samples were tested by my vet's laboratory and were NEGATIVE for cocci and worms.
The sooner cocci is identified, the sooner treatment can begin and the lower the risk of death. It is extremely helpful to have a droppings board in the coop in order to make a daily droppings assessment. Abnormal or bloody droppings should be tested.
In the book, Hatching and Brooding Your Own Chicks, author Gail Damerow, leading authority on all things chicken, warns of the danger of the old wives' tale that suggests coccidiosis can be prevented or cured by feeding herbs, garlic, vinegar, milk or yogurt. Damerow is emphatic in her response: “No. No. No. No. And no. These notions are dangerous and can jeopardize the health, and lives, of your [chicks]. Certain herbs, as well as vinegar and yogurt, may be used in moderation to enhance the immunity and overall health of poultry. But too much garlic can cause anemia and therefore is hazardous to their health. Milk, in more than minor quantities, causes diarrhea, which is not a healthful condition in baby birds, especially if they are already sick. Before modern drugs became available, milk sometimes was used as a flush to induce diarrhea to clean out the intestines of poultry infected with coccidiosis. Today, instead of spreading coccidial protozoa from the loosened bowels of infected birds, we have a variety of drugs called coccidiocides that destroy the parasites and reliably cure birds of the disease. A young bird with coccidiosis is a seriously ill bird. Don’t gamble with its life by treating it with ineffective alternative ‘natural’ products.” (emphasis added)
When one chicken is diagnosed with cocci, the entire flock must be treated. The chickens that produced the droppings in the following photos were diagnosed with cocci. Following the advice of my vet, I treated my flock with 9.5cc of liquid amprolium (brand name Corid) per gallon of water for 4 days. The droppings were free of blood within 24 hours of the first dose, however, in 2 weeks, they were again medicated for 3 additional days. (The vet indicated that given the life cycle of Eimeria, no bugs would be present to kill less than 2 weeks after stopping treatment, hence the 2 week break in dosing.)
The dosage for Corid 20% Soluble Powder is 1/2 teaspoon per gallon of water. Offer as the only source of drinking water for 5 days.
NO EGG WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
Amprolium is approved for use in laying hens by the FDA, which means there is no egg withdrawal period. Eggs laid by hens may be eaten during and after treatment with amprolium.
AFTER the second round of treatment for cocci is completed, particularly when using amprolium, a vitamin supplement should be given to replace the Vitamin B1 lost during treatment. A product such as Nutri-Drench will do the trick.
VIEWERADVISORY: The following video is an excellent presentation on the subject of cocci, however, it is extremely graphic and difficult to watch. There are overcrowding conditions and dead or dying birds shown in both clinical and brooder settings.
The Chicken Health Handbook, Damerow, Gail. Storey Publishing, 1994.Kereviz Dolması Tarifi
4 kişilik | Hazırlama süresi: 45 dakika
Kereviz Dolması İçin Malzemeler
- 1 limonun suyu
- 4 su bardağı su
- 2 büyük boy kereviz
- 1 havuç
- 2 soğan
- 1 çay bardağı zeytinyağı
- 1 büyük boy patates
- Tuz
Kereviz Dolması Nasıl Yapılır?
Limon suyunu 4 su bardağı suyla birlikte geniş bir kaba koyun. Kerevizleri soyun, uzunlamasına ikiye bölün. Kenarlarında 1 santim bırakacak şekilde içlerini oyun. Çanak şeklinde oyulmuş kerevizleri limonlu suya atın. Çıkardığınız içleri küp küp doğrayın.
Havuçla soğanı küp küp doğrayarak yayvan bir tencereye koyun. Doğranmış kereviz, zeytinyağı ve biraz tuz ilave edin. Soğan şeffaflaşana kadar ağır ateşte kavurun. Tencereye kereviz çanaklarını ve küp küp doğradığınız patatesleri de ilave edin. Limonlu sudan 1 su bardağı koyun. Tadına tuzuna bakın. Önce harlı ateşte bir taşım kaynatın. Sonra ateşi kısıp kereviz yumuşayana kadar pişirin. Her suyunu çektiğinde limonlu sudan 1 su bardağı ilave edin. Kereviz yumuşayıp suyunu çektiğinde ateşten alın. Kereviz çanaklarını bir servis tabağına yerleştirin. Tenceredeki sebzeleri içlerine paylaştırın. Ilındıktan sonra servis yapabilirsiniz.
Zeytinyağlı yemekler az suyla pişirilir. Sebze yumuşayana kadar azar azar sıcak su ilave edilir. Sebze yumuşadığında ve suyunu çektiğinde ateşten alınırApril 19, 1998
by Jose Agustin Ortiz Pinchetti
During the last 100 years, the racism in Mexico has shown 3 characteristics: 1) it has slowed the process of modernization; 2) it has contributed to the dissolution of public consciousness 3) it has damaged the moral assets of the nation.
1. During the Porfiato nobody hindered the subsistence of the racial social structure, or the heritage of colonization, and Mexico was pledging to overcome these things by "whitening" itself. From here the government was trying to directly structure itself around the descendants of the European colonists.
Today racism still subsists in Mexico as it did during the beginning of the 20th century and before during the period of colonization, all the while hindering the modern growth of its populace. There are indications of growth such as the increase in literacy, the expansion of elemental education, electrification, the introduction of telephone services and the Internet, laser computers, radios, televisions, etc… Mexicans, however, not only live with discrepancies of incomes directly correlating with race, but also live with the rest of the inequalities that are linked to the caste system present here. The original criollo (direct Spanish descendants) structure still has a hegemonic position within Mexico.
Some have defended the status quo, talking of how the racial mobility of Mexico has dramatically increased during this century. But as soon as they have the opportunity to proclaim the implicit supremacy of the "white race" in the process of promoting the sales of products and services, they never hesitate to do so.
2. Our racism is not up for debate. There is no political official to denounce it, confront it, or overcome it, and of course, this in no way worries the elite. The classical studies of Vasconcelos, Ramos, and Molina Enriquez aren’t circulating. Santiago Ramirez makes a freudian interpretation and speaks of our inferiority complex in the face of Europe, without realizing that this inferiority complex exists independently amongst Mexicans as a result of the racism present here. The study about the correlation between income and race done by Jose Iturriaga was an important study that was never followed or expanded upon. Bonfil Batalla has a book, "Mexico Profundo" that takes a look at some of the race issues in Mexico, but it has only stimulated a little interest. The official position is not so much one based on support of the Mestizo, but one based on the continuation of criollo dominance. The presence of an increasingly angry indigenous consciousness has unfortunately not led to a greater level of consciousness for the dominant class.
3. The worst damage as a result of the racism present in Mexico is the psychological and cultural damage. Agustin Basave in Mexico Mestizo, describes the results of the imposition of culture on the identity and improvement of Mexico . He points to the contempt of the achievements of the national culture, and the embrace of western culture, particularly that of North America. He continues by indicating that this attitude is impeding Mexico from making the necessary synthesis away from our racism, and creating internal security for ourselves. This embrace of western culture, according to Basave, is also breaking our internal images, and generating unequal dualities, making it nearly impossible to create a true national project. In total the racism present in Mexico, along with the embrace of western culture is dividing and debilitating our nation.
It is very difficult to attack the racism inherent in Mexican culture when those that suffer from it, mainly mestizos, seen to be accomplices in the process of discrimination. But it is possible to go at the dissolution of racism from a different angle. Of great importance is to accept that we suffer from racism in this country as a result of the caste system. It is absolutely necessary that the government and intellectual side of Mexico promote the expansion of this consciousness. They should prohibit the use of commercials in Mexico that promote racial dominance, or at the very least modify what already exists. Also of importance is to change the informal education system, particularly that which offers access to different types of media, such as books, newspapers, radio and television. They should all be attempting to create a type of race consciousness that directly goes at the problem of racism in Mexico.
The decadence of the public education system is currently greatly contributing to the augmentation of racism throughout Mexico. In private universities, the criollo population is being educated and taught to control the media for the particular reason of maintaining their dominance. Vicente Fox recently declared that the slowly increasing access to education for all, is at the root of the continuation and spread of racist ideology. This t图：《流浪地球2》科幻制作水准高。\剧照
《流浪地球2》上映后，再次引发热烈讨论。作为中国科幻电影中具有里程碑意义的IP，《流浪地球》的发展相当值得我们关注。尤其是《流浪地球2》呈现出的工业水准，已经让其成为一部具有未来意义的作品──它至少意味着，中国科幻电影的制作水准，起码在工业维度上已经与荷里活持平。不过，除此之外，我认为《流浪地球2》更重要的意义在于，与欧美科幻叙事相比，它的科幻哲学具有相当显著的“中国特色”。唯有了解中国的过去与现在，我们才能理解作为“前传”存在的《流浪地球2》的叙事特色。换而言之，从《流浪地球2》中，我们可以读到一个不折不扣的“中国故事”。
从这个角度而言，这个故事和《建国大业》《长津湖》等中国主旋律商业大片共享同一个思想内核，只不过它的叙事乃以“科幻”之名展开。不难发现，当前针对《流浪地球2》存在的意见分歧，其本质聚焦于在何种序列与谱系中理解这部电影。有人认为《流浪地球2》与上一部一样不够“科幻”。实际上，相对于第一部，《流浪地球2》已经透过大量太空想像与科技装置呈现出普遍意义上的“科幻性”──不过，此处关于“科幻”与“非科幻”的解读，凸显出的关键问题并非争论谁拥有更为“正宗”“经典”的“科幻性”，这只是问题的表面。真正有价值的要点在于，它促使我们追问：我们对于“科幻”与“非科幻”的界定从何而来？我们对科幻叙事的想像到底源于何种认知？
我们都有一套关于何谓科幻叙事的定义。但不可否认的是，一直以来，以欧美模式为主导的科幻元素对我们的想像范畴与方向产生了指标性的影响。这导致在很多时候，当我们谈论科幻电影时，欧美的叙事元素成为我们的坐标。由此不难理解为什么大部分观众认为《流浪地球2》会比《流浪地球1》具有更强的“科幻性”，因为前者有太空电梯、大型外星球空间站、量子计算机等对应欧美科幻叙事的视觉建构。相对而言，使用大篇幅叙写代际关系的《流浪地球1》缺乏对标欧美模式的科技元素。不过，欧美科幻叙事实则也并非都具有强烈的“科幻性”。例如，《星际穿越》的突出之处正在于它不像其他西方科幻电影一样强调对抗与杀戮，最后拯救一切的不是武器，不是战争，而是基于血缘关系的爱。这样的处理完全偏离欧美科幻叙事所强调的理性逻辑。因而这部电影虽然是一部科幻电影，但它的叙事旨归与美
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وانید انواع توت ها، لیمو، لیموترش، چند برش خیار یا نعناع را اضافه کنید تا آب کمی طعم بدهد. همچنین، می توانید سعی کنید توت ها را در قالب های یخ منجمد کرده و به آب خود اضافه کنید.
نوشیدنی های مصنوعی شیرین نیز بهترین جایگزین نیستند. طبق WebMD، مطالعات انجام شده بر روی موشها و انسانها نشان میدهد که شیرینکنندههای مصنوعی میتوانند سطح قند خون شما را بیشتر از مصرف نوشابهها و دسرهای شیرین شده با شکر افزایش دهند.
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غذاهای فرآوری شده با قند افزوده
بسیاری از غذاهای موجود در بازار مملو از قندهای افزوده شده هستند که در صورت مصرف بیش از حد و مکرر، سطح انرژی شما را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند.
غلات صبحانه و اسنک بارها نمونه های عالی از غذاهای فرآوری شده رایج هستند که مملو از قندهای افزوده هستند.
اکثر غلات صبحانه حاوی فیبر بسیار کمی و در عین حال مقادیر قابل توجهی قند افزوده هستند. در واقع، قندها تا ۵۰ درصد از وزن کل بسیاری از غلات صبحانه های محبوب را تشکیل می دهند و اینها، برای کودکان به بازار عرضه می شوند!
این ترکیب از قند بالا و محتوای فیبر کم، می تواند سطح قند خون و انسولین را افزایش دهد که منجر به افزایش انرژی و به دنبال آن کاهش انرژی و افزایش چربی دور کمر شما می شود.
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قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا
نمی توان انکار کرد که کافئین موجود در قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا می تواند انرژی کوتاه مدتی را برای شما به ارمغان بیاورد، اما البته، بعداً ممکن است یک کاهش شدید انرژی را تجربه کنید.
این چرخه بالا و پایین واقعاً می تواند بر سطح انرژی شما تأثیر بگذارد. با گذشت زمان، برای داشتن اثر کافی، به کافئین بیشتر و بیشتری نیاز خواهید داشت، اما در صورتی که هنوز هم برای شما مفید باشد.
تولید کنندگان نوشیدنی های انرژی زا ترکیبی از مواد محرک را در فرمولاسیون خود گنجانده اند، مانند جینسنگ و جینکو بیلوبا. با این حال، محققان بیشترین اثرات افزایش انرژی را به قند و کافئین موجود در این نوشیدنی ها نسبت داده اند.
وقتی صحبت از شکر به میان میآید، بسیاری از نوشیدنیهای انرژیزا حاوی مقادیر فوقالعادهای از آن هستند و در برخی موارد به ۱۰ قاشق چایخوری (۵۲ گرم) در هر ظرف میرسد.
همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، مصرف مقادیر زیاد قند می تواند باعث افزایش انرژی و سپس کاهش شدید آن شود و به طور بالقوه ای باعث می شود نسبت به قبل از مصرف نوشیدنی، احساس خستگی بیشتری کنید.
کافئین همچنین میتواند باعث کمآبی بدن شود که در نتیجه می تواند انرژی شما را بیشتر از بین ببرد.
برای حذف تدریجی کافئین از رژیم غذایی خود، ابتدا به مصرف قهوه ای روی بیاورید که نیمه کافئین و نیمه بدون کافئین است، یا به چای کافئین دار روی بیاورید که کافئین کمتری دارد. سپس، به چای گیاهی روی بیاورید و سعی کنید ۶۴ اونس (۸ فنجان) آب در روز بنوشید.
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شراب قرمز
شراب اغلب به عنوان تسکین دهنده استرس یا حتی خواب آور برای برخی افراد استفاده می شود. چیزی که آنها متوجه نمی شوند این است که هر شکلی از الکل می تواند به خواب شما آسیب بزند.
تحقیقات نشان داده است افرادی که قبل از رفتن به رختخواب، مقدار زیادی الکل مصرف میکنند، اغلب مستعد تاخیر در خواب هستند، به این معنی که برای به خواب رفتن به زمان بیشتری نیاز دارند.
از آنجایی که آنزیمهای کبدی الکل را در طول شب متابولیزه میکنند و سطح الکل خون را کاهش می دهند، این افراد با احتمال بیشتری دچار اختلالات خواب و کاهش کیفیت خواب میشوند.
به جای یک نوشیدنی الکلی، آب گازدار با انواع توت ها و کمی لیمو یا یک لیوان کامبوچا، یک چای تخمیر شده، امتحان کنید. دمنوشهای گیاهی آرامبخش مانند بابونه، افزودنی عالی به روتین قبل از خواب شما هستند و به شما کمک می کنند که آرام شوید.
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غذاهای سرخ شده/فست فود
غذاهای سرخ شده و فست فودها می توانند انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند زیرا سرشار از چربی، فیبر کم و ویتامین، مواد معدنی و سایر مواد مغذی ضروری هستند. این عوامل می توانند هضم غذای شما را کند کنند.
هضم کندتر مشکل ساز است.
زیرا می تواند سرعت ورود مواد مغذی تقویت کننده انرژی را به بدن کاهش دهد.
مصرف همزمان و بیش از حد غذاهای چرب ممکن است باعث احساس سیری بیش از حد در شما شود. در برخی موارد، این می تواند انرژی یا تمایل شما را برای انجام هر کاری در چند ساعت آینده، از بین ببرد.
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غذاها/میان وعده های کم کالری
زمانی اعتقاد بر این بود که محدودیت کالری تنها راه کاهش وزن است. برخی تحقیقات ناقص و بازاریابی متعاقب آن، رژیم غذایی محدودکننده کالری را بسیار محبوب کرد.
مشکل این است که بدن ما؛ مانند یک معادله ریاضی نیست. برای سلامتی
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combination of proteins, fat, carbohydrates, and nutrients. Colostrum, the thick golden liquid that first comes out of a woman’s breasts after giving birth (or sometimes weeks before, as many freaked-out moms-to-be will tell you) is engineered to be low in fat but high in carbohydrates and protein, making it quickly and easily digestible to newborns in urgent need of its contents. (It also has a laxative effect that helps a baby pass its momentous first poop, a terrifying black tar-like substance called meconium.)
Mature breast milk, which typically comes in a few days after a woman has given birth, is 3 to 5 percent fat and holds an impressive list of minerals and vitamins: sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, and vitamins A, C, and E. Long chain fatty acids like DHA (an omega-3) and AA (an omega-6)—both critical to brain and nervous-system development—also abound in mother’s milk.
Breast milk is very much alive
This may sound far fetched but it does have some tiny and interesting microbes n it.
And speaking of microbes, there’s a ton of them in breast milk. Human milk isn’t sterile—it’s very much alive, filled with good bacteria, much like yogurt and naturally fermented pickles and kefir, that keep our digestive systems functioning properly. So mother’s milk contains not only the bacteria necessary to help a baby break down food, but the food for the bacteria themselves to thrive. A breast-feeding mother isn’t keeping one organism alive—but actually hundreds of thousands of them.
What it says about the mother
You may be surprised to find out that breast milk actually depend on the mother, and not all milk will be the same. This goes down to the flavor and texture. Don’t believe me? What do the experts say?
Like a glass of red wine, breast milk has a straightforward color and appearance, but it possesses subtleties in flavor that reflect its terroir—the mother’s body. And it turns out that like any great dish of food, mother’s milk holds a variety of aromas, flavors, and textures.
The flavors of breast milk are as dynamic as a mother’s diet. In the 1970s, researchers at the University of Manitoba obtained samples of breast milk from lactating women and had them evaluated by a trained panel for taste, quality of sweetness, and texture. There were variations across all samples in all categories, most notably that the milk of a woman who had recently eaten spicy food was described by tasters as being “hot” and “peppery.”
It is medicinal
When you tell most new moms that their breast milk can be of medicinal value to their kids, they will often give you a blank stare. Some may even tell you straight to your face, “look I get you are trying to prove that it is for the good of the kid but I think you are getting carried away here.” But is it really getting carried away or can breast milk really cure and if so how exactly does this happen?
According to Hinde, when a baby suckles at its mother’s breast, a vacuum is created. Within that vacuum, the infant’s saliva is sucked back into the mother’s nipple, where receptors in her mammary gland read its signals. This “baby spit backwash,” as she delightfully describes it, contains information about the baby’s immune status. Everything scientists know about physiology indicates that baby spit backwash is one of the ways that breast milk adjusts its immunological composition. If the mammary gland receptors detect the presence of pathogens, they compel the mother’s body to produce antibodies to fight it, and those antibodies travel through breast milk back into the baby’s body, where they target the infection.
Women should save all that money they spend on baby formula and go for the good stuff that they get for free. While you may be worried about boobs sagging, don’t put that on the baby. Age and gravity will get you eventually. It will feel better knowing that you did all you could for your baby in the end.
Did you enjoy this article? Read our other articles on breastfeeding:Il 2014 di Cesare Prandelli raccontato dalle sue stesse parole. Per non dimenticare.
L'Hombre Vertical che sarebbe stato ma non è stato, sarebbe diventato ma non è diventato.
Tra la crisi generazionale di inizio millennio e l'avvento della nuova Germania si erge la figura di Michael Ballack.
Il 4-4-2 dei campioni maledetti, quelli che non sono mai saliti sul tetto d'Europa.
Grant è ancora un grande incompiuto, a caccia di una consacrazione internazionale troppe volte sfuggitagli di un nulla.Tommy Hunt USA (Main Stage – Foro Annonario)
VENERDÌ 8 AGOSTO 2014
Senigallia, Summer Jamboree #15
Inizia il week-end di fuoco del Summer Jamboree 15. Sul Main Stage – Foro Annonario si celebrano le origini della musica che partendo dall’America anni ’40 e ’50 ha portato l’amore e l’allegria in tutto il mondo. Rock’n’Roll is true Joy.
Tommy Hunt è lo storico appartenente ai The Flamingos, un gruppo doo wop statunitense, molto popolare a partire dalla metà degli anni ’50.
Nel 1959 The Flamingos sfondarono le classifiche con “I Only Have Eyes For You” che rimane una delle canzoni più popolari di tutti i tempi.
Tommy ha sempre vissuto per la musica anche prima di incontrare Zeke Carey che lo ha portato a The Flamingos.
Hunt ha passato la sua infanzia a Pittsburgh, dove i suoi compagni di scuola, lo soprannominarono Tommy, che è rimasto il suo nome per tutta la vita. Mentre era in servizio nella USA Air Force, si assentò senza permesso per assistere la madre che stava morendo. Fu messo in prigione come disertore e dopo il suo rilascio, tornò a Chicago e formò un gruppo chiamato The Five Echoes, i 5 echi del Rock’n’Roll. Mentre suonava in un Club, fu avvicinato da Zeke Carey, che gli chiese di prendere il suo posto, perché doveva assentarsi, ma poi Tommy Hunt mantenne il suo posto anche dopo il ritorno di Carey.
Tommy non si è mai fermato di fronte a niente, al Summer Jamboree #15 rappresenta il Rock and Roll delle origini, ma anche oggi che, classe ’33, ha 81 anni, continua ad essere la bomba di sempre.SHAIK LALBEE, 29 August, 2020
Capital punishment, also named death penalty, execution of a convicted inmate sentenced to death upon prosecution by a court of law. Capital punishment should be differentiated from extrajudicial killings that are carried out without adequate legal procedure.
The word death sentence is often used interchangeably with capital punishment, but execution is not necessarily accompanied by enforcement of the sentence (even though it is enforced on appeal), leading to the likelihood of moving to life imprisonment.The word “capital punishment” reflects the severest type of punishment. While the meaning and nature of these offences vary from country to nation, state to state, age to age, the death penalty has often been the result of capital punishment. Capital punishment implies a death penalty by popular use in jurisprudence, criminology and penology.
Human civilisation history reveals that capital punishment has not been discarded as a form of punishment during any period of time. Throughout the 7th century BCE, capital punishment for assassination, insurrection, robbery, and adultery was commonly used in ancient Greek legislation, though Plato maintained that it could be reserved exclusively for the incorrigible. This was often employed by the Romans for a wide variety of offences while civilians were removed during the empire for a brief period. Capitalpunishment is an anciently practiced punishment. Literally, there is no country without the practice of capital punishment.
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT UNDER INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM:
“Capital Penalty” or “Death Penalty” is the highest standard of punishment given for upholding law and order in any community or democracy. But murdering another human being is no better than killing others in the name of justice. We will concentrate on doing away with the crime, not the criminal.This is awarded in India for the most serious of crimes. This is rewarded for misconduct and grievous offences. Article 21 states that no individual shall be deprived of the ‘right to life’ that is guaranteed to all Indian people. Article 72 of the Constitution of India authorizes the President to grant pardon, reprieves, parole or revocation of imprisonment or to revoke, remand or modify the sentence of any person convicted of an offence.Only the President is empowered to grant discretion in death penalty situations. If a prisoner is sentenced to death by the Sessions Court in a case, the High Court must confirm the conviction. If the convict’s appeal to the Supreme Court fails then he can lodge a ‘mercy petition’ with the Indian President.
DEATH PENALITY CRIMES:
The crimes such as
- Murder, this is punishable by death as provided for in section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
- Rape, A person who inflicts injuries in a death-causing sexual assault or is left in a “persistent vegetative state” can be punished with death under the 2013 Criminal Law Act.
- Kidnap or abduction, Section 364A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, specifies that abduction that does not result in murder is a crime punishable by execution.
- Treason, Any person who declares or tries to wage war against the government and encourages officers, troops or members of the Navy, Army, or Air Force to commit a mutiny shall be given the death penalty.
- Drug dealing, dacoity with murder, espionage and military offense, a person who commits murder during an armed robbery is also punishable to the death penalty. If the murderer is killed, the kidnapping of the murderer for the money is punishable with death penalty. The involvement with organized crime, whether it leads to murder, is punishable by execution. Committing or helping another person to execute Sati is often punishable by the death penalty.
The procedure of execution can be two types Hanging and Shooting.Only after a death sentence has been issued by a session trial court must a decision be drawn up by a High Court to finalize it. When certified by the High Court, the convicted person has the right to appeal the Supreme Court. If this is not practicable, or if the Supreme Court dismisses the appeal or declines to hear the petition, the person convicted may send a ‘Petition for Mercy’ to the President of India and the Governor of the State. According to India’s constitutional system, mercy petitioning the President is the last constitutional resort a prisoner may take when convicted by the law court.
CLASS OF OFFENDERS EXCLUDED FROM CAPITAL PUNISHMENT:
According to Indian law, there is no execution of a minor who is under 18 at the time of committing a felony, pregnant ladies, intellectually handicapped persons are excluded from capital punishment.
IS CAPITAL PUNISHMENT CONSTITUTIONAL?
India’s constitution grants every person a basic right to life subject to deprivation by the process defined by the statute, it has been claimed by abolitionists that the death penalty in its present nature breaches the right of the individual to live. There are several moral luminaries that contend that under Indian criminal laws the death penalty being maintained being detrimental to one’s right to live.
In the case of Jagmohan Singh v State of U.P.the very first time the constitutionality of Capital Punishment has been questioned. Here the plaintiff opposed the death penalty on the grounds of violations of Sections 19 and 21.The Supreme Court held that the selection of death sentences is made in accordance with the law-setting procedure. It is observed that on the basis of circumstances and facts, nature of crime recorded during trial, the judge makes the choice between capital sentence and imprisonment of life.
In Rajendra Prasad v. State of U.P.,the judge ruled that capital punishment should not be permissible until it had been established that the convict was harmful to society. The educated judge pleads the removal of the death penalty and has said that it will not be maintained for “white collar offences.” It was also established that the death sentence for the murder crime given under section 302 of the I.P.C. did not infringe the fundamental provision of the constitution.
In Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab,it was clarified that the constitutional bench of the Supreme Court, in keeping with a just, fair and equitable process laid down by statute, accepted Article 21 as the privilege of the State to deprive a citizen of his freedom. In fact, the fundamental structure of the Constitution has not been abused by the death sentence for the murder offence provided under Section 302 I.P.C.
The Supreme Court’s decision in Mithu vs. State of Punjab 1988 (3) SCC 607, notes that mandatory death sentence is unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court, in the case of Machhi Singh v State of Punjab1983 SCR (3) 413, ruled that “the death penalty has a deterrence impact and serves a social function” and claimed that the death penalty is legally legitimate.
It is obvious from a review of the above scenario that death penalty is deemed lawful in India, given the failure of many legislative efforts to abolish the death penalty in India, and is prevalent in India to this day, as is evident from the recent scenario of Ajmalameerkasab, which was executed in 2012.
When the offender gets a death sentence it is more than just a retribution, in the name of justice and rule we destroy or kill a human. Killing an individual is unethical, and demonstrates a lack of regard for human existence. Yet seeking the death penalty doesn’t mean anyone loves the murderer. When a death sentence is enforced, it removes the possibility of progress that could have improved a person’s existence. Sometimes capital punishment is morally right, because it helps the government. It protects the public. The country’s people will cry out about their rights. Capital punishment is conducted in a civilized manner. This is the only penalty the offences done are comparable.
Indian penal code 1860, section 302.
1973 SCR (2) 541
1979 SCR (3) 78
(1980) 2 SCC 684The Portland Observatory
Learn about the history and use of this Portland landmark. Lessons explore history, communications, science, and museum visits, among other topics. Come inside!
Longfellow & the Forging of American Identity
Thirty teachers from Maine and Massachusetts have undertaken an intensive two year study of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's life and poetry through a program created by the Maine Humanities Council with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
The program–Longfellow and the Forging of American Identity–is designed to bring the life and work of Maine's Henry Wadsworth Longfellow back into the curriculum–in English, Social Studies, American Studies, Art, Music, and other subjects. See their work!
Using Source Documents in the Classroom
This lesson plan introduces teachers how to use a source document and the Maine Memory Network in classrooms. It can be used in any grade and will require one or more source documents, which can be found by searching the Maine Memory Network for the topic of your choice.
Download the lesson plan (PDF, 16K)
Mapping Portland, 1690 - 1900
Historical maps, like all historical documents, can be interpreted in many ways. This lesson plan uses five maps to trace the development of Portland from its earliest settlements.
Interested in sharing a lesson plan that you've created?天猫双11237个品牌销售破亿国货占据过半
“他不是博士Z.“““谁？“““星巴克的孩子。你知道的，BattlestarGallactica的星巴克。”““她？-““他，“我打断了你的话。软沉重的脚步声听起来外面的地毯的地板上,两人的�
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。AWS通过为汽车公司提供独特的连接，自治，共享和电力（CASE）用例的创新解决方案，巩固了其在云领域的领导地位。它还通过专门的客户经理，解决方案架构师和合作伙伴社区提供无与伦比的支持，这些合作伙伴可以大规模提供全天候服务。
AWS提供来自全球24个地理区域内76个可用区（AZ）的全球最全面，最广泛采用的云平台的175多种功能齐全的服务。该公司拥有比其他竞争对手更广泛的与CASE相关的云服务集，例如AWS IoT，AWS Outposts和AWS Wavelength。AWS提供了广泛而深入的功能，包括人工智能和机器学习，物联网（IoT），高性能计算，专用数据库和数据分析。这些功能增强了高性能，严格的安全性，持续的创新能力以及全球最大的客户和合作伙伴社区。
“ AWS凭借其业界最佳的可扩展性，弹性，创新性，成本节省和全球影响力而脱颖而出。更重要的是，它通过专注于客户，然后与他们共同定位，共同开发和共同投资来创造清晰的价值。通过高度不同的参与模式” ，Frost＆Sullivan研究总监Niranjan Manohar说道。“公司直接强调互操作性，以将其平台连接到亚马逊产品的更广泛的生态系统，例如其供应链或Alexa。通过保持这种互连性水平，AWS可以为其客户群提供丰富的差异化体验。”
AWS进一步展示了其领导地位，为整个汽车价值链提供了支持，包括汽车技术初创企业，一级供应商，移动服务提供商，车队提供商和OEM。其以合作伙伴为中心的策略支持多个专用，互联汽车和自主第三方平台。除了CASE产品之外，AWS还专门从事产品创新，互联移动性，数字客户参与，制造和供应链。它的解决方案架构师可以提供评估并积极寻找机会来降低运营成本和增加收入。
“在2019年，AWS与大众汽车合作，为大众汽车的工业云提供动力。福特汽车公司和Autonomic都与AWS达成了一项多年协议，以扩大云连接服务和联网汽车应用开发服务的可用性。其不断扩大的客户名单包括行业宝马集团，起亚，本田，马自达，Uber，Elektrobit，Cox Automotive和Edmunds等强国。” “凭借其创新的解决方案，以客户为中心的设计和强大的整体性能，AWS有望在未来继续主导市场。”
每年，弗若斯特沙利文（Frost＆Sullivan）都会向该组织颁发“年度最佳公司”奖，以表彰该领域在增长战略和实施方面的卓越表现。该奖项表彰了产品和技术的高度创新，以及在客户价值和市场渗透率方面的领导地位。
Frost＆Sullivan最佳实践奖旨在表彰在领导力，技术创新，客户服务和战略产品开发等领域的杰出成就和卓越业绩的公司，在各个区域和全球市场中获得认可。行业分析师比较市场参与者，并通过深入的访谈，分析和广泛的二次研究来衡量绩效，以识别行业中的最佳做法。
关于弗若斯特沙利文
在过去的五十多年中，弗若斯特沙利文（Frost＆Sullivan）因其在帮助投资者，企业领导者和政府应对经济变化，识别颠覆性技术，大趋势，新的商业模式以及采取行动的公司方面所发挥的作用而享誉全球推动未来成功的增长机会。
时间：2020-08-11
关键词：
云计算
云服务
frostsullivan
awsOur collection of picture books featuring Black and Indigenous people and People of Color (BIPOC) is available to the public. *Inclusion of a title in the collection DOES NOT EQUAL a recommendation.* Click here for more on book evaluation.
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It is winter and the people are starving. There are no fish. They must seek the help of a medicine man to save them. The Old Man with the Otter Medicine tells of medicine power, the struggle for survival and an important part of the history and culture of the Dene people as it has been passed down through stories and legends for generations. --publisher
A mysterious man tells two Indian brothers why they must not hurt the ravens that pester them.--publisherSinuous Gullies in Cornelia Crater
This image shows examples of long, narrow, sinuous gullies that scientists on NASA's Dawn mission have found on the giant asteroid Vesta. The crater shown here is called Cornelia. The gullies in Cornelia – called "Type-B" gullies – are different from the straighter, wider, shorter gullies that scientists have designated as "Type-A" gullies. Scientists think these two gully types have different formation mechanisms.
This image was obtained by Dawn's framing camera on Jan. 11, 2012. North is up in this image.
An annotated version highlights the gullies with white lines.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDACiddiGazete- Fenerbahçe, kadrosunu daraltmak için düğmeye bastı. Yönetimin aldığı kararla 10 futbolcu satış listesine kondu. Sözleşmeleri devam eden Osayi Samuel, Crespo, Nazım Sangare, Attila Szalai, Rossi, Joao Pedro ve Serdar Dursun'un yanı sıra kiralık olarak başka takımlarda forma giyen Bruma, Berisha ve Samatta'ya gelen teklifler değerlendirilecek.
Sarı lacivertli yönetim, oyuncu satışından en az 40 milyon Euro gelir elde edecek. Szalai'ye pek çok Avrupa ekibinden teklif geldiği, Berisha'nın Augsburg'a, Bruma'nın Porto'ya ve Pedro'nun Torino'ya yakın olduğu iddia edildi. Samatta için Genk'le Rossi için de birden fazla Güney Amerika ekibiyle görüşme başladı.LA TUA TESTIMONIANZA »
Malgrado l’acclarata tirchieria degli “avi” liguri, i lagliesi sono sempre stati generosi e chi aveva di più dava sempre qualcosa a chi aveva di meno.
Cronache raccontano di legati o lasciti che sono stati eseguiti di generazione in generazione per anni e anni e a tal proposito è d’uopo menzionarne uno molto particolare, dove la donatrice è nientemeno che la Regina Teodolinda.
Nei documenti - in cui appare come “Legato del Venerdì Santo” – si accenna alle modalità d’elargizione: “Alla mattina del Venerdì Santo, coloro che passavano sulla pubblica via di Laglio, nello spazio di un’ora di tempo dalla levata del sole, e purché non fossero abitanti di Laglio o Carate, ricevevano circa sei etti di pane. Scaduta l’ora, ciò che restava della donazione veniva distribuito ai residenti”.
LA TUA TESTIMONIANZA »Alex Ferguson'un 25.Yılı.. Şuradan başlamakta yarar var.
Ben size onun farklılığını David Beckham'ın üzerinden, kitabından anlatayım.
Özet geçmek gerekirse David Beckham Londra doğumlu bir Manchester fanatiğidir. Dedesi Spurs'a gönül vermiş ve bu yüzden hem evden uzaklaşmaması adına hem de babası nedeniyle annesi de hali hazırda seçmelerine katıldığı Tottenham'da kalmasını istiyor, babası ise zaten bir Mark Hughes ve Manchester fanatiği bir adam.. David'in fanatikliği de buradan geliyor ve öyle ki Tottenham antrenmanlarına Manchester formasıyla gidecek kadar.. 13 yaşına geldiğinde onu Manchester temsilcisi Malcom Fidgeon onu izleyip davet ediyor, evde fırtına kopuyor, bekımın en büyük hayaliydi bu.
.......................................................................
"...Manchester'a gittim.Manchester'da bir kaç gün ya da bir hafta boyunca kalmak, sabahtan akşama kadar futbol konuşmak çok hoşuma gidiyordu. iyi bir izlenim bırakmak için her şeyi yapıyor ve elimden geldiği kadar çok çalışıyordum. Sonunda benimle bir sözleşme imzalamak istediklerini söylediler. Bir akşam bizim evde telefon çaldı ve telefonu babam açtı.Bir iki dakika sonra yüzünde sanki duyduklarına inanamıyormuş gibi bir ifadeyle içeri geldi.Elbette bu benim olduğu kadar onun da hayaliydi.
"Arayan Alex Ferguson'du."
Bütün sesler kesildi.
"Seninle tanışmış olmaktan memnun olduklarını, yeteneğinin olduğunu ve karakterinin senin,benim ve annenin eseri olduğunu söylemek için aramış."
dahası da vardı.
"Senin tam bir Manchester United'in aradığı tipte bir çocuk olduğunu söyledi."
Kariyerimin şekillenmesinde en önemli etken olan adamla ilk temasım böyle oldu.. "
(Benim Hikayem, David Beckham, Syf 32)
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Beckham 13 yaşında iken henüz kararını vermemişti. Tottenham ve Manchester.. Her ikisi de onu sözleşme için çağırıyor ama nasıl bir sözleşme? Kim ne kadar değer veriyor, nasıl bakıyor? Tottenham aslında en olağanıydı zira şehir değiştirmeyecek efendim hali hazırda seçmelerine katılmış, antrenmanlarına gidiyor ama diğer tarafta da Manchester.. Tottenham'ın o zaman başında bulunan isim Terry Venables ile Barça gezisinde tanışmıştı da.. Lineker, Venables ile beraber fotoğraf da çektirmişlerdi. Ferguson da aramıştı, sonrasında da yakın ilgi göstermişti. İkisi arasındaki farkı şöyle anlatıyor David Beckham..
".... O zamanlar Tottenham'ın menajeri olan ve İspanya'dan gelmiş olan Terry Vanables'le benim ve babamın buluşması bana kafamdaki soru işaretlerini arttırmış gibi geldi. John Moncur bizi Terry'nin ofisine götürdü.Sahneyi hala gözümde canlandırabiliyorum: Terry yere kraker ya da fıstık gibi bir şeyler düşürmüş ve almak için koltuğundan halının üzerine eğilmiş, onları toplamaya çalışıyordu. Kafasını kaldırıp bana baktı:
"Eee John, bu genç çocuk hakkında bana neler söyleyeceksin ?"
Beni barcelona'dan hatırlamamasına kafamı takmadım, ona sanki yüzyıllar önce gibi gelmiş olmalıydı. Bir kaç yıldır Spurs'de çalışıyor olduğum halde menajerin benim kim olduğumu gerçekten bilmediği hissine kapıldım.Manchester'a gittiğim zamanları düşünmekten kendimi alamadım.Alex Ferguson beni gayet iyi
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vmelenmesinden dolayı taşıma kapasitesini önemli ölçüde arttırmayı mümkün kılmıştır. Ek olarak, böyle bir kompleks yakıt beslemesine ihtiyaç duymadı ve uzun süre görevde olabilirdi.
Genel halk ilk defa füzeler ve roketler dergisi sayesinde şubat 1964’taki yeni Douglas Aircraft projesini öğrendi. Bu baskı, mühendislerin ana önerilerinden bahseden ICARUS projesi hakkında bir makale yayınladı ve ayrıca kompleksin tasarım özelliklerinden bazıları açıklandı. Zaten, bu zamana kadar, F. Bono takımı, 1200 askerlerini veya 130 ton yükünü dünyanın her yerine ulaştırmayı planlamıştı. Hesaplamalara göre, böyle bir uçuş yaklaşık 45 dakika sürmelidir.
Aynı dergide, Missiles and Rockets dergisinde, 170 insanının veya 60 ton yükünün taşınması için, havadan alınan füze sisteminin daha küçük bir versiyonundan da söz edildi. Aynı zamanda, dönüştürülmüş uçak gemilerinin bir başlangıç kompleksi olarak kullanılması muhtemel bilgiler yayınlanmadı. Muhtemelen, 64'in kışında, projenin yazarları henüz yeni füzelerinin işletilmesinde böyle bir çeşitlilik düşünmediler.
ICARUS / Ithacus havadan füze sistemi, ordunun büyük ilgisini çekiyordu, çünkü teoride, bir saat içinde askerlerin uzak mesafelere aktarılmasına izin verdi. Böyle bir kompleks, Deniz Kuvvetleri'nin amfibi yeteneklerini önemli ölçüde geliştirmeyi başardı, stratejik hareketliliğini ve bunun sonucunda da mücadele etkinliğini arttırdı.
Ancak, proje uygulamada uygulamaya ulaşamadı. Tüm belirgin avantajlarına rağmen, birçok ciddi kusuru vardı. Şef - tasarımın karmaşıklığı, uygulanabilir bir prototip bile yapılmasına izin vermedi. Altmışlı yılların başındaki teknoloji seviyesi bu gibi karmaşık planların uygulanmasını sağlayamadı. Gerekli motorlar yoktu ve inşaat için gerekli bazı malzemelerle sorunlar olabilir.
Uçuşun yapılması için önerilen yöntem çok cesur görünüyor. Roketin balistik bir yörünge boyunca uçması, hedefin yakınında yavaşlaması ve yumuşak bir iniş yapması gerekiyordu. Projenin yazarlarının bu tür fren manevralarını yapmayı ve dikkatli bir iniş yapmayı nasıl planladıklarını hayal etmek zor, roketin ve iniş kuvvetlerinin tasarımını olumsuz yönde etkilemiyor.
Ayrı olarak, önerilen ulaşım ve iniş personeli yöntemlerini göz önünde bulundurmalıyız. 25'tan daha küçük bir çapa sahip bir roketin gövdesinin içine, her birine paraşütçüler için 200 koltukları olan altı güverte yerleştirilmesi önerildi. 2,4 karesini oluşturan bir dövüşçünün her yerinin hesaplanması kolaydır. teknenin m kesit alanı. Bu durumda, aşırı yük önleme koltuklarının tasarım özelliklerinde değişiklik yapılmalıdır. Sonuç olarak, 1200 askerlerinin uygun hacme yerleştirilebilmesi ve uçuşa elverişli olması ve karaya oturması mümkün olmadığından şüphelenmek için bir neden var.
Paraşütçüler, teleskopik rampalar, halat merdivenleri ve hatta jet paketleri kullanarak, gövdedeki birçok kapıdan nispeten yüksek bir roket bırakmak zorunda kaldılar. İlk iki iniş aracının kabul edilebilir bir kolaylık sağlamadığı ve başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanması söz konusu olan üçüncü gerekli ayrı geliştirme çalışmalarının olmadığı varsayılabilir.
Son olarak, önerilen teknolojinin kaderi ICARUS projesinin kaderini etkileyebilirdi. Balistik bir yörüngede ilerleyen füze, düşmanın uçaksavar veya füze savunması için bir hedef için çok zordu, ancak frenlemeden, iniş ve iniş sırasında, düşman uçakları ve topçular için kolay bir hedef haline gelebilirdi. Bu durumda, riskleri azaltmak için askerlerin en hızlı inişi sorunu güncel hale geldi.
Projenin Deniz Kuvvetleri ve ABD ordusundan uzmanlar tarafından yürütülen Douglas Aircraft tarafından yapılan bir analiz, pratik bir potansiyeli olmadığını gösterdi. ICARUS / Ithacus kompleksinin tek avantajı, çok sayıda asker ve teçhizatı hızlı bir şekilde transfer edebilmekti, ancak faydaların sona erdiği yerdi. Potansiyel roketin çok karmaşık, pahalı ve kullanımı zor olduğu ve aynı zamanda görevi yerine getirme şansının yüksek olduğu ortaya çıktı.
Önerilen projeye aşina olan ordu, onu kabul etmeyi ve daha fazla çalışmayı finanse etmeyi reddetti. Douglas Aircraft şirketi ise ordunun yardımı olmadan gelişmeye devam edemedi. Sonuç olarak, proje gereksiz olarak kapatıldı ve arşive gönderildi. Belki de gelecekte, bu tür ekipmanlar çeşitli alanlarda kullanılabilir, ancak ICARUS projesi tamamen kapatıldı ve Deniz Piyadeleri'nin emri artık iniş roketi sistemlerine ilgi göstermedi.
Göre:
https://medium.com/
http://collectspace.com/
http://blog.modernmechanix.com/
Gelecek GI'ler roket ordusuna binmek için. Popüler Bilim 1964, No.7
Douglas, 1200 Birlikleri için Kıtalararası Balistik Nakliye Sunuyor. Füzeler ve Roketler. 1964, Şubat 17Open Educational Resources (OER) help students and faculty find valuable information through databases, repositories, and the open internet. Knowing what is available to you through the Union College catalog and other resources will make for an easier research process during your time in college. You can use the Advanced Search box below from George Mason University, as well as the other tabs on this guide, to get your search started. The guide provides information about OER websites, Google Usage Rights, Creative Commons Licenses, and OER Legislation.
If you need additional assistance, please contact a reference librarian from any of our three campus libraries. You may also ask questions through our Chat service-- https://libguides.ucc.eduمدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی استان هرمزگان از رشد ۸.۱ درصدی عملیات تخلیهوبارگیری کالا و رشد ۸.۳ درصدی عملیات کانتینری در بنادر هرمزگان طی نیمسال نخست ۱۴۰۲ نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته خبر داد.
به گزارش مانا، حسین عباسنژاد با اشاره به اینکه میزان عملیات تخلیه و بارگیری نفتی و غیرنفتی بنادر هرمزگان طی شش ماهه نخست سال جاری معادل ۵۳ میلیون و ۱۷۶ هزار و ۵۰ میلیون تن بود، اظهار داشت: شاهد رشد ۸.۱ درصدی عملیات تخلیه و بارگیری کالاهای نفتی و غیرنفتی در بنادر استان هرمزگان نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته هستیم.
وی ادامه داد: همچنین میزان عملیات کانتینری در بنادر استان هرمزگان طی شش ماهه نخست سال ۱۴۰۲ معادل یک میلیون و ۱۵۹ هزار و ۴۶۵ TEU بود که نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته رشد ۸.۳ درصدی را نشان میدهد.
میزان جابهجایی مسافر دریایی
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی استان هرمزگان با بیان اینکه طی شش ماهه نخست سال جاری ۹ میلیون و ۱۱۵ هزار و ۳۲۸ جابهجایی مسافر در بنادر هرمزگان صورت گرفت، خاطرنشان کرد: همچنین تعداد شناورهای زیر ۱۰۰۰ تن ورودی به بنادر هرمزگان طی مدت مذکور برابر ۵۵ هزار و ۳۷۸ فروند و تعداد شناورهای بالای ۱۰۰۰ تن، ۲ هزار و ۸۱۵ فروند بود که در بخش شناورهای زیر ۱۰۰۰ تن شاهد رشد ۹۷ درصدی بودیم.
تخلیه و بارگیری ریلی
عباسنژاد همچنین به تخلیه و بارگیری ریلی به کل عملیات در بندر شهیدرجایی در نیمسال نخست سال جاری نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته اشاره و اعلام کرد: کل عملیات تخلیه و بارگیری در بندر شهیدرجایی طی مدت مذکور معادل ۴۱ میلیون و ۱۵۸ هزار و ۲۱۲ تن و کل عملیات ریلی برابر دو میلیون و ۴۶۸ هزار و ۴۵ تن بود که حاکی از سهم ۶ درصدی ریلی است.
وی با ارائه پیشنهاداتی به من�
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ص را می سنجد و برای دانش آموزان پایۀ چهارم تا ششم طراحی شده است. این آزمون، شامل ۱۰۵ پرسش چند گزینه ای است و از ۸ بخش زیر تشکیل شده است که در ۲ ساعت باید اجرا شود.
- قیاس ها (شباهت ها)
- استدلال قیاسی
- مقدمات گمشده
- روابط انتزاعی
- ترکیب ترتیبی
- راهبرد های سؤال کردن
- تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات مرتبط و نامرتبط
- تجزیه و تحلیل مدارک و شواهد
بخش های ۱، ۳، و ۷ برای ارزیابی توانایی تجزیه و تحلیل، بخش های ۴، ۵ و ۸ برای سنجش ترکیب و بخش ۲ و ۶ برای آزمون توانایی ارزیابی شخص اختصاص می یابد. این آزمون یک آزمون فرایندهای شناختی است، اما به نظر می رسد برخی از طبقات آن شامل تفکر انتقادی نیست و فقط برخی از جنبه های تفکر انتقادی را مورد آزمون قرار می دهد. به نظر انیس و نوریس (۱۹۸۹) آزمون رُز، بسیار شبیه به آزمون های هوش است. اما همبستگی بین این آزمون و آزمون هوش لورج ثرندایک پایین است. اطلاعات آماری این آزمون از مقایسۀ دانش آموزان سرآمد با معمولی به دست آمده اند.(همان)
آزمون مهارت های استدلال نیوجرسی
آزمون مهارت های استدلالی نیوجرسی در سال ۱۹۸۳ توسط ویرجینیا شیپمن برای ارزیابی پیشرفت فلسفه برای کودکان در کالج ایالتی مونت کلیر طراحی گردید. این آزمون برای دانش آموزان پایۀ چهارم، یک آزمون تفکر انتقادی نامیده نمی شود اما برای ارزیابی استدلال در زبان طراحی شده است. آزمون نیوجرسی شامل ۲۲ حوزۀ مهارتی با میانگین نظری است که برای هر مهارت ۲ پرسش چند گزینه ای نوشته شده و در مجموع شامل ۵۰ پرسش است، هر چند تقریباً نیمی از مقوله های آزمون برای ارزیابی استدلال قیاسی طراحی شده است. انیس و نوریس(۱۹۸۹) استدلال می کنند که این نسبت و مقدار زیاد پرسش های استدلال قیاسی، ارزش این آزمون را به عنوان یک آزمون تفکر انتقادی جامع و فراگیر کاهش می دهد. استدلال قیاسی، یک سنجش ضروری تفکر انتقادی است. این آزمون به دو طبقۀ اصلی تقسیم می شود: مهارت های استدلال و مهارت های جست و جو و بررسی.
آزمون انشایی تمایلات تفکر انتقادی انیس ـ ویر
آزمون انیس ـ ویر از نظر قالب و شکل از آزمون های دیگر تفکر انتقادی متفاوت است. این آزمون، یگانه آزمون انشایی تفکر انتقادی است و از این لحاظ منحصر به فرد است که تمایلات تفکر انتقادی را می سنجد. این آزمون برای دانش آموزان دبیرستان و کالج طراحی گردیده است.
آزمون انیس ـ ویر به شکل یک نامه به ویراستار یک روزنامۀ خیالی است. نامه شامل ۸ پاراگراف است که نویسنده برای حذف پارکینگ (توقفگاه) شبانه در شهر خیالی مورسبورگ استدلال می کند. کار آزمون، ارزیابی اندیشۀ نویسندۀ نامه در هر هشت پاراگراف و همچنین ارزیابی اندیشۀ نویسنده در کل نامه است (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹،همان).
به نظر می رسد که یک آزمون انشایی مسائل و مشکلاتی در نمره گذاری و پایایی بین نمرات خواهد داشت. اما دستور العمل آزمون، توصیف مفصلی را از پاسخ های احتمالی دانش آموزان برای چگونگی نمره گذاری آنها فرهم می کند. سازندگان این آزمون ادعا می کنند که اگر دستورالعمل آزمون خوب درک شود، نمره گذاری پاسخ های آزمودنی ها به سادگی انجام می شود. آنها متذکر می شوند که انعطاف پذیری در نمره گذاری تا اندازه ای مجاز است، چرا که شاید برخی پاسخ ها در دستورالعمل پیش بینی و توصیف نشده باشد. آنها مدعی هستند که این انعطاف پذیری امکان بررسی سطوح متنوع مهارت و سفسطه کردن در باورهای زمینه ای متنوع میان آزمون شوندگان را فراهم می کند (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹،همان). بر اساس گزارش نویسندگان، پایایی آزمون با مقایسه های بین ارزیابان از ۸۲% تا ۸۶% برآورد شده است. این نشان می دهد که ارزیابان مختلف به طور مشابهی دانش آموزان را رتبه بندی می کنند، اما در بسیاری موارد، نمرات ممکن است نوسان داشته باشد(نیستانی و امام وردی، ۱۸۵:۱۳۹۲)
جدول۲ ـ۲ آزمون های استاندارد شدۀ تفکر انتقادی
|نام آزمون||توانایی مورد اندازه گیری||مشخصات||روایی، پایایی|
|آزمون ارزیابی تفکر انتقادی واتسون ـ گلاسر (WGTCTA)||استنباط، بازشناسی فرضیات، تفکر قیاسی، تعبیر، تفسیر و ارزیابی قضاوت ها.||۸۰ ماده آزمون شامل چندگزینه ای و صحیح ـ غلط|
|مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا (CCTST)||استقرا، قیاس، معنا شناسی
اعتبار (قابل قبول بودن)
پیش بینی در طراحی آزمایش ها، تعریف، شناسایی فرضیات
|دامنۀ آلفا:
۷۵% ـ ۷۰%
|آزمون انشایی تفکر انتقادی انیس ـ ویر (CCTT)||چگونه افراد نکته ها را درمی یابند و استدلال ها و فرضیه ها را می بینند، با ابهامات به طور موثری برخورد می نمایند، چگونه با تصمیم ه
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Spasov on that night, which according to the opposition showed that the government could be held responsible.
These publications were followed by massive demonstrations on the streets of Skopje during May. As a reaction to the anti-government rally, government supporters also started their own pro-government rally, thereby contributing to the current stalemate in Macedonia. By the beginning of June parties have reached an EU-brokered agreement to hold early elections in April 2016.
Political crisis December 2012 – March 2013
The political crisis started with a disagreement over the Draft Budget for 2013. On Christmas Eve 2012 during a session of the parliament the budget was on the agenda, but the main opposition party Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) stated that instead of following the principles and rules commonly used during such a session, several violations were reported. Draft versions were kept away from opposition MPs including the SDSM , which were not able to get voting cards, while media representatives could not work freely in the room. After opposing the constitutional and legal breaches, scuffles broke out between members of the ruling center-right VMRO-DPMNE party and the SDSM MPs in which opposition members were forcibly evicted from the plenary room. Before this outburst of violence, all journalists had already been removed from the room, either on their own feet or dragged by policemen.
After this event the SDSM,, decided to boycott the parliament sessions, which ultimately lasted for more than two months, and threatened to derail local elections that were supposed to be held on the 24th of March 2013. The SDSM stated that it would renounce the boycott only when the local elections were held together with an early national election.
These events have triggered a succession of demonstrations in Macedonia. On February 19th a former leader of the now-disbanded ethnic Albanian separatist armed group was chosen to become the new Minister of Defense. In a reaction to this appointment, clashes took place in Skopje against ethnic Albanians of Macedonia, which was followed days later by a violent demonstration of ethnic Albanians.
The political crisis was resolved at the beginning of March, after a mediation effort by European Commission’s Enlargement Commissioner, Štefan Füle, and European Parliament rapporteur for Macedonia, Richard Howitt. The SDSM agreed on the 1st of March to return to parliament and to run in the local elections. These elections were held on March 25th and April 7th. Victory was declared by Macedonia’s ruling VMRO-DPMNE, under the lead of Nikola Gruevski.
2014 Presidential and Parliamentary elections
On 27 April 2014 dual elections took place: both for the Macedonian president and the parliament. On 1 March 2014 it was announced that Macedonia is set to call early parliamentary elections in order to end a political deadlock sparked by the two main ruling coalition members. They cannot agree on a candidate for the upcoming presidential vote. VMRO-DPMNE rejected the idea of a mutually agreed presidential candidate. Instead they nominated the current president, Gjorge Ivanov, as their candidate. The junior coalition member DUI was angered by this and therefore demanded early general elections. The main opposition Social Democratic party (SDSM) said it would support early elections. They put Stevo Pendarovski forward as presidential candidate. Pendarovski was a serious challenge to Ivanov as he is seen as an acceptable candidate by the Albanian minority, but Ivanov got the most votes.
Ivanov’s party, VMRO DPMNE, became the biggest party, followed by SDSM. However, the opposition does not accept the results and refuses to take seat in parliament. These parties further boycotted the inauguration of president Gjorge Ivanov on 12 May 2014 and were absent at the ceremonial handing of Members of Parliament certificates on 7 May 2014.
Ruling party VMRO DPMNE will not accept “fresh polls”, as the opposition demands. This could create a political deadlock whereby parliament cannot function properly, something Macedonia experienced in the past. This is also true at the EU level. The integration process of the country is already blocked due to a Greek veto on the start of EU accession negotiations and further NATO membership but could be further complicated: a two third majority is needed to approve EU laws and implement EU integration related reforms. However, as long as Macedonian parties refuse to resume the political dialogue a two third majority is not feasible.
Result of 2014 Presidential elections
% of votes First round (turnout 48.86%)
|% of votes Second round (turnout 54.36%)|
|Gjorge Ivanov (VMRO-DPMNE)||51.69||55.27|
|Stevo Pendarovski (SDSM)||37.51||41.14|
|Illijaz Halima (DPA)||4.48||-|
Result of 2014 Parliamentary elections
|Party||% of votes||Seats in Parliament|
|Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM)||25.34||34|
|Democratic Union for Integration (DUI)||13.71||19|
|Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA)||5.92||7|
|Citizen Option for Macedonia (GROM)||2.82||1|
|National Democratic Revival (NDR)||1.59||1|
Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM)
Leader: Zoran Zaev
The social democratic SDSM was formed as a successor to the League of Communists in the FYROM soon after independence in 1991. From September 1992 to 1998 and from 2002 to 2006 the SDSM was the largest party in the Macedonian parliament and the main party in the government, and has shown a moderate and reconciliatory attitude towards ethnic minorities in Macedonia. Since the legislative elections of July 2006, the SDSM – embedded in the Together for Macedonia Coalition – is in opposition.
The SDSM’s support-base is historically Macedonian and particularly strong in rural areas. The leadership of the “catch all” pre-electoral coalition - with members from Vlachs, Roma, Serbs, Bosniaks and Turks – provided the party with a unique, although limited and by no means permanent, cross-ethnicity appeal. The importance of this was demonstrated in the election victory of the coalition, which benefited from a solid base of Albanian support where the opposite VMRO-DPMNE could not.
The July 2006 legislative elections constituted a disappointment for the SDSM. The “Together for Macedonia Coalition” only garnered 32 seats in the 120-seat parliament and lost its governing position to the VMRO- DPMNE. The country’s meagre economic results over the last four years can be seen as the main reason for the SDSM failure to stay in power. Besides that, the SDSM has some issues with its image as a social democratic party. It had suffered from the party’s cooperation with the Liberal Democratic Party in the “Together for Macedonia Coalition” and the painful reform measures that were needed in order to meet requirements for the EU negotiations.
After the disappointing election results of 2006, Vlado Buckovski confirmed that he would not seek another term of party leadership. On the 5 November 2006 party congress, Radmila Sekerinska, former deputy Prime Minister and Minister of European Integration, was elected new party leader of the SDSM. On 1 August 2007, former party-leader Vlado Buckovski was charged by the country's financial police with embezzling around 3 milion euros. The offence took place in 2001, when Buckovski was still Defense minister of Croatia. According to the allegation, he abused his office in a deal to procure spare parts for tanks. In May 2009, after finishing the 5-year-term of President of the Republic of Macedonia, Branko Crvenkovski returned to the SDUM and was re-elected leader of the party. He reorganized the party profoundly. On 21 April Crvenkovski announced that the Social Democrats had chosen Radmila Sekerinska as the party’s candidate for prime minister if they win the elections on the 5th of June.
SDSM is a full member of the Socialist International and a PES associate member.
New Social Democratic Party (NSDP)
Leader: Tito Petkovski
Prominent SDSM member and MP Tito Petkovski founded the New Social Democratic Party (NSDP) in November 2005. The main reason for this was that according to Petkovski, the SDSM strayed from its Social Democratic ideology. In the 2008 elections, the New Social Democratic Party joined the left-oriented SUN-coalition for Europe. It does not hold the status of member of the Socialist International
Democratic Party for Macedonian national unity - Internal Macedonian revolutionary organisation (VMRO-DPMNE)
Leader: Nikola Gruevski
The present-day Christian Democrat and anti-Communist VMRO-DPMNE lies in the historical lineage of the 1893 Macedonian patriotic revolutionaries, whose sole aim was "liberating the Macedonian people from Ottoman yoke". The party was founded on June 17, 1990 in Skopje and describes itself as a Christian Democratic party which supports the admission of Macedonia to NATO and the European Union. It is ethnically based, claiming that "the party's goals and objectives express the tradition of the Macedonian people on whose political struggle and concepts it is based."
After boycotting the 1994 Assembly elections, the VMRO-DPMNE came to power itself in November 1998 on the basis of a program of economic reform. Mr Georgievski was appointed Prime Minister and the party formed a coalition government with the Democratic Alternative (DA) and Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA). Also in this period the VMRO-DPMNE led a “government of national unity” that negotiated the ethnic crisis of 2001 by signing the Ohrid agreement. However, enduring ethnic tension and the failure/disinclination to shake off its grass roots hard-line Macedonian nationalism ultimately cost the party re-election in 2002.
It was during the negotiations for the Ohrid Agreement that the seeds of an inner-conflict were sown that, after the dismal 2002 parliamentary elections and subsequent defeat at the 2004 Presidential elections, have plunged the VMRO-DPMNE into turmoil. Two competing factions emerged which tore the party apart. The supporters of present VMRO-DPMNE leader Nikolali Gruevski formed the first faction. He was a former finance minister at the time, untainted by charges of corruption and was received by party moderates as the Great White Hope. Mr Gruevski’s tenure has seen the VMRO-DPMNE follow a generic pro-Europe, pro-“civil society” platform at the expense of its characteristic political nationalism.
Radical nationalist supporters of the previous VMRO-DPMNE leader Lubjo Georgiesvski dominated the second faction. This group strongly opposes the terms of the Ohrid Agreement, which Georgievski denounced in 2002 as an international conspiracy against ethnic Macedonians. Georgievski for a long time still managed to wield substantial influence because he took sole control over the party’s finances before being forced out of the party headship in May 2004. In June 2004 his fraction split off from the VMRO – DPMNE to become the VMRO- People’s Party.
The VMRO-DPMNE has overcome its internal struggles and became Macedonia’s largest party after the 2006 elections. It managed to expand its support base during its years in power, and won 63 out of 120 seats in the 2008 elections, granting the party’s election block an outright majority in parliament. Party leader Nikolai Gruevski after the 2006 elections became Prime Minister, and remained so after the 2008 elections. In 2009, the party had another two major successes. While the VMRO–DPMNE-led coalition "For a better Macedonia" won in 56 out of 84 municipalities, the party's proposed presidential candidate Gjorge Ivanov also won the presidential election.
Democratic Union for Integration (DUI / BDI)
Leader: Ali Ahmeti
The Democratic Union for Integration (DUI, or Bashkimi Demokratik per Integrim, BDI) of was formed 3 months before the elections in June 2002. It is the successor to the Albanian NLA - National Liberation Army, which fought the FYROM security forces in 2001 in the battles preceding the Ohrid Agreement. Although once on the black list of the American State Department for terrorism, it appears that Ali Ahmeti is sincere in his newfound commitment to the democratic process.
In 2004 the party reaffirmed its commitment to Albanian integration in a confident multiethnic Macedonia, decentralisation of power, eradication of corruption and organised crime, and for a stable FYROM integrated into Euro-Atlantic structures. Before the 2006 elections, DUI formed an electoral coalition with the Party for Democratic Prosperity (PDP) and the Democratic League of Bosniaks. This election bloc won 17 seats in parliament and DUI again became the biggest party for Albanians in Macedonia. However, the party was not invited to join the government. In protest, the party boycotted the first sessions of the parliament and staged several road blockades in the summer of 2006.
Resentment over being left out of the coalition in favour of the smaller Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA) also led to tensions between the two ethnic Albanian parties in Macedonia, which ultimately culminated into election violence during the 2008 parliamentary elections. In these elections, the DUI won 18 seats, again becoming the biggest ethnic Albanian party of the country. It will now become part of the new ruling coalition
Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA)
Leader: Menduh Thaci
The Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA, or Partia Demokristiane Shqipërisë, PDSH) was founded in 1995 when the youth generation of PDP politicians, led by Arben Xhaferi, who had arrived from Kosovo, broke away to form a separate party. Xhaferi’s goals included recognition of Albanians as a constituent nation, rights to language and education, proportional representation in existing institutions and the demand for a separate university in Tetovo on the border with Kosovo.
In 1998 the DPA carried its popular, radical agenda into government after forming a surprise partnership with the rightist bloc dominated by VMRO-DPMNE and in 2002 along with its former government partner went into opposition to the SDSM and DUI. Prior to the 2006 elections the DPA campaigned alone and vowed to revenge on DUI. The party collected 11 parliamentary seats and, although smaller than DUI, formed again a coalition with VMRO-DPMNE. This led to resentment with the DUI and considerable tensions between the two ethnic Albanian parties in the country, which ultimately culminated in the violent incidents marring the 2008 parliamentary vote. After this vote, the VMRO-DPMNE decided to govern with the biggest ethnic Albanian party, the DUI, and the DPA returned to opposition
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
Leader: Andrej Zernovski
The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) was launched in 1997 as a merger between the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party. The first leader of the LDP was Petar Goshev from the Democrats, who was also the last president of the League of Communists in Macedonia. After the local elections in 2000, the social liberal LDP for the first time entered the SDSM lead coalition “Together for Macedonia”. The party participated within the same pre-elections coalition during the latest 2006 elections.
The LDP is an affiliate member of the European Liberal Democrat and Reformist Party (ELDR) and a full member of the Liberal International
Liberal Party of Macedonia (LPM)
Leader: Ivon Velickovski
The Liberal Party was founded in 1990 under the nomenclature "Alliance of Reform Forces in Macedonia", i.e., a name and a symbol identical with the Alliance of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia, led by the then Prime Minister of Federal Yugoslavia, Ante Markovic. The LP participated in the 1992-1998 governing coalition, although contributed to its disintegration when it left in 1996 because of mounting evidence of corruption. It then merged with the Democratic Party in 1997 to form the Liberal Democratic Party.
The current incarnation of the LPM was formed in 2000 when traditional Liberal leaders Stojan Andov, Pajkovski and Danevski left the Liberal Democratic Party. Politicians such as these support a programme emphasising the economic development and market reforms of the country.
The LPM currently is a part of the VMRO-DPMNE-lead ‘For a better Macedonia’ bloc, which is currently in government, and holds 1 ministerial post.
Socialist Party of Macedonia (SPM)
Leader: Ljubislav Ivanov
The SPM was founded as a successor to the Socialist Alliance of the Working People that fell-apart in 1990.
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诺已在去年（2019年）向法国检方汇报了相关事情。
巴黎检方正在进行的另一项调查也是关于戈恩滥用公司资产，以及“严重贪腐”，涉及以RNBV公司名义签订的合同。这家位于荷兰的企业老板是戈恩，明面上是雷诺-日产联盟的子公司。前总统萨科齐任内的司法部长、现在的巴黎市长候选人达蒂（Rachida Dati），与萨科齐任命的ONDRP（法国国家犯罪与刑事处罚观察所）主席、犯罪学家鲍埃（Alain Bauer）被指分别通过RNBV公司以“律师费”等名义收受上百万欧元。
四面楚歌 超级巨星曾上演神奇逃亡大戏
戈恩是黎巴嫩后裔，出生在巴西。在一家法国精英大学毕业后，他开始在米其林轮胎公司工作。1996年换到法国雷诺公司就职，在这家公司他因为极端的改革措施被称为“成本杀手”。戈恩乐于结交权贵，是法国总统府的门客。
1999年雷诺与日产联盟。当时这家日本汽车巨头深陷危机。当时还是雷诺副总裁的戈恩被派往日本。他用了16年的时间帮助日产摆脱危机，重新跻身全球一线的汽车制造商。日产随后收购其日本竞争对手三菱汽车34％的股份。
2001年起戈恩担任行政总裁CEO，2005年开始又兼职雷诺CEO。2016年年末他担任三菱汽车公司董事长。2017年转任日产汽车公司董事会成员。仅仅是2017年至2018一个财年，他就赚了1700万美元。外界估计他的财富约为1.2亿美元。
在被日本检方盯上之前，戈恩身上的最大光环是汽车业传奇经营者、日产汽车“拯救者”。1999年，雷诺向负债严重的日产汽车注资，戈恩作为雷诺副总裁出任日产首席运营官，2001年成为日产首席执行官。2005年，戈恩成为雷诺首席执行官。2016年，日产收购三菱汽车公司，戈恩出任三菱汽车董事长。在戈恩的带领下，2017年、2018年雷诺－日产－三菱联盟的全球销量超过丰田汽车。戈恩的职业生涯达到高峰。
很长时间以来，戈恩都被看作是汽车行业的超级巨星。然而，这位日产之神近几年从权力巅峰跌落下来。戈恩在2018年11月和2019年4月在日本两次被逮捕，缴纳巨额保释金后获释。之后，他上演了一出神奇的逃亡大戏。
据日本共同社报道说，安全摄像头记录下了戈恩离开家的镜头。他抵达东京的品川站，从那里乘火车前往了新大坂站。又乘汽车前往了关西国际机场附近。之后他登上了一架私人飞机。65岁的戈恩拥有法国、巴西和黎巴嫩三重国籍。抵达黎巴嫩后，戈恩公开召开记者会，坚称自己的清白。
戈恩出逃后，国际刑事警察组织随即向其发出红色通缉令。由于日本与黎巴嫩没有引渡条约，黎巴嫩不大可能向日本移交戈恩。依据黎巴嫩法律，黎巴嫩公民如果涉嫌犯罪，有权在本国受审。
报道说，此前，日本检方已经对戈恩提出了4项指控：包括隐瞒巨额个人收入、挪用公司资金，向公司转嫁个人投资损失，以及严重背信等。2月12日，日产公司在日本东京的地方法院向戈恩提起民事诉讼，要求其赔偿8340万欧元的经济损失。日产声称，戈恩此前私自挪用公司资金等“腐败行为”（包括虚报支出、私用公司公务飞机、占用公司海外房产而不付租金等）给日产汽车造成了损失。但他均予以否认。
戈恩下台后，履新日产CEO西川广人(Hiroto Saikawa) 2019年秋季也宣布离职，他被认为是戈恩的亲信。西川广人承认多获取了数百万日元的报酬。戈恩另外一个左右手日产汽车高级副总裁哈里·纳达 (Hari Nada) 是给日本检方提供情报的主要人物之一，因为类似指控被降级，但是没有被开除。
到底谁说的算？日本方面仅持有雷诺15％的股份，这些股份也没有投票权。另一方面，雷诺持有日产43％的股份，并希望两家合并。日产并不想合并。
今年2月3日，在联盟运营委员会月度会议上，“去戈恩化”后的雷诺-日产-三菱联盟对外发布了全新框架协议。雷诺-日产-三菱联盟方面表示，为进一步强化其商业模式与组织架构。新框架协议将利用各自优势为成员公司创造更多价值，并与之形成战略互补。此外，在这次会议上，雷诺、日产、三菱三家公司重申了联盟在各自战略及竞争力加强上的重要性。
一直以来，自戈恩被捕后，雷诺-日产-三菱联盟的未来走向始终受到行业内外广泛关注。为消除戈恩个人影响，联盟积极采取应对措施，在戈恩被捕后的2019年3月，雷诺、日产和三菱三方达成协议，将以联盟经营为核心，成立新的联盟运营委员会。当时，业内分析认为，如果说此前戈恩被捕可能使得联盟瓦解，那么三方共同成立新的联盟经营委员会意味着联盟内逐步达成和解。
随后，联盟还共同投资了一些科技企业诸如The Mobility House，还和自动驾驶企业Waymo达成合作，在以色列特拉维夫设立创新中心，这一系列的反应仿佛在向世人宣布“我们很好”。但自戈恩出逃至黎巴嫩后，联盟关系再次遭到外界质疑，尤其是对比戈恩领导下的销量业绩，数据显示，雷诺、日产汽车与三菱汽车的企业联盟在2019年总计售出1015.52万辆，较上年下滑5.6%，由全球第二跌至第三。
在新框架协议中，除对全球市场进行划分外，三角联盟还将在技术工程研发方面建立“领导者-跟随者”模式，并扩展至整车平台、动力总成及其他技术。换而言之，在特定领域，一家公司将在联盟中负责带头开发各项关键技术，从而实现联盟内技术共享。
不仅如此，新框架协议规定，自2020年起，将雷诺、日产、三菱三家成员公司在欧洲的CAFE（公司平均燃料经济性corporate average fuel economy）积分进行合并。通过合并三家成员公司的FAFE积分，从而适应欧洲排放法规，这也将在一定程度上减轻三角联盟整体的排放压力。
此外，新框架协议规定，雷诺将成为轻型商用车业务的研发制造领导者，在法国桑杜维尔工厂，开发并生产基于雷诺Trafic平台的三菱厢式货车，销往大洋洲地区。据悉，联盟三家成员公司的中期战略计划将于2020年5月左右公布。
充分发挥各自优势、将资源进行高效配置，将进而实现各成员公司分散风险的“野心”。在三角联盟这个看似很美的规划中，诞生出一种“领导-伙伴式”的合作模式。昔日，联盟掌门人戈恩坐镇联盟，铸造了雷诺-日产-三菱联盟的成就；如今，戈恩事件背后，雷诺-日产-三菱联盟的稳固关系也由此成为牺牲品。
据日本东京证券交易所信息显示，目前，在日产-雷诺-三菱联盟中，雷诺持有日产43.4%的股份，成为日产最大股东，拥有投票权；与此同时，日产、法国政府各持有雷诺15%的股份，并列成为其大股东。不过，日产并无投票权。此外，日产还持有三菱汽车34%的股份，成为其大股东。
“雷诺-日产-三菱联盟已没有未来。”联盟前董事长卡洛斯·戈恩在出逃日本后对联盟关系施下了看似“诅咒”的预言，这使得原本已“摇摇欲坠”的三角联盟，蒙上了一层阴影。
专家指出，此前，戈恩或许意识到了这一点。雷诺-日产-三菱联盟交错不等的资本结构比例，也成为该联盟始终存在的一颗“定时炸弹”。Apollo 10 görevinin komutanı astronot Thomas Stafford 93 yaşında yaşamını yitirdi.
Stafford, 1969’da Ay’a iniş, Apollo 11 ve ilk ABD-Sovyet uzay bağlantısı için bir kostümlü prova uçuşuna komuta etti.
Weatherford, Oklahoma’daki Stafford Hava ve Uzay Müzesi Müdürü Max Ary, Florida’daki evinin yakınındaki bir hastanede öldüğünü söyledi.
DÖRT UZAY GÖREVİNDE YER ALDI
Hava Kuvvetlerinden emekli üç yıldızlı general dört uzay görevinde yer aldı. Apollo 10’dan önce, yörüngedeki iki ABD kapsülünün ilk buluşmas
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d statistics.Most job roles today involve some form of data management. In the case of data workers, it may be their primary job task. For some, such as research scientists and accountants, data management may be a strong component of the job. And for others, such as sales clerks or those in the skilled trades, data management may consist of an incidental job responsibility, for example, time reporting or recording a sale. Virtually everyone is affected in some way by the need to manage data.A relational database application such as Microsoft Office Access 2016 can help you and your organization collect and manage large amounts of data. Access is a versatile tool. You can use it as a personal data management tool (for your use alone), or you can use it as a construction set to develop applications for an entire department or organization. In this course, you will use Access 2016 to manage your data, including creating a new database; constructing tables; designing forms and reports; and creating queries to join, filter, and sort data.You can also use the course to prepare for the Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Certification exam for Microsoft Access 2016.
To ensure your success in this course, you should have end-user skills with any current version of Windows, including being able to start programs, switch between programs, locate saved files, close programs, and use a browser to access websites. For example, you can obtain this level of skills and knowledge by taking either of the following courses, or any similar courses in general Microsoft Windows skills:Using Microsoft Windows 10Microsoft Windows 10: Transition from Windows 7
1 Day/Lecture & Lab
This course is designed for students who wish to establish a foundational understanding of Microsoft Office Access 2016, including the skills necessary to create a new database, construct data tables, design forms and reports, and create queries.|Discovered by Okuro Oikawa|
Minor planet category Main belt
Discovered 17 November 1927
Discoverer Okuro Oikawa
Asteroid family Flora family
|Discovery date 17 November 1927|
Observation arc 120.83 yr (44133 days)
Named after Tama River
Moon S/2003 (1089) 1
|Alternative names A894 VA; A904 VD;
A919 HA; 1927 WB;
1930 ST; 1952 HE4|
Aphelion 2.49560 AU (373.336 Gm)
Similar Asteroid belt, 1338 Duponta, 283 Emma, Solar System, 1333 Cevenola
1089 Tama is a main-belt asteroid that measures ~13 km in diameter. It was discovered by Japanese astronomer Okuro Oikawa in 1927, and is named after the Tama River in Japan.
In 2004, it was announced that Tama has a moon, designated S/2003 (1089) 1. The satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations from 24 December 2003 to 5 January 2004 by Raoul Behrend, René Roy, Claudine Rinner, Pierre Antonini, Petr Pravec, Alan Harris, Stefano Sposetti, Russell Durkee, and Alain Klotz. The moon is about 9 km in diameter. It may orbits 20 km away in a period of 0.6852±0.0002 days (synchronously), and Tama itself appears to be somewhat elongated in shape.Wambo Shire on the western Darling Downs entirely surrounded the town of Dalby. Its shire offices were in Dalby, but its towns included Bell, Jandowae and Warra. As the Shire's principal town, Jandowae is the site of the Shire's recently built community and cultural centre. In 2008 Wambo Shire was amalgamated with Chinchilla Shire, Dalby Town and Murilla, Tara and the southern third of Taroom Shires to form Dalby Regional Council.
The Condamine River passes through the south-west sector of the former Shire, flowing across black soil plains, and the north-east of the Shire lay in the Bunya Mountains. The Shire's area was 5700 sq km.
By 1850 much of the future Wambo Shire was under pastoral leaseholds, and the Jimbour run of 810 sq km was by far the largest. Acquired in 1844 by Thomas Bell, the Jimbour run was managed by his son, Joshua Bell after 1851. Bell junior built one of the few grand squatter homesteads in Queensland, using local stone and Bunya cedar. Jimbour House is on the Australian heritage register and its gardens are open to the public.
In 1863 Dalby was proclaimed a municipality and the Western railway line through Dalby was opened in 1868. The line was extended to Warra in 1877. In 1866 parts of the pastoral stations were resumed for farm selections and by 1880 the district was sufficiently settled to be made a local government division. The Wambo division of 13,210 sq km extended from the Dividing Range to Tara. It is thought that the name was derived from an Aboriginal word describing a long waterhole, possibly a reference to Wambo Creek, a tributary of the Condamine beyond Chinchilla.
During the early 1900s there was considerable closer-settlement in the north-east of the Shire and a railway line from Dalby to Bell was opened in 1906. Similar settlement in the direction of Tara led to a line from Dalby through the south-west of the Shire in 1906. A northerly line to Jandowae was opened in 1914. The intensification of settlement resulted in the formation of new shires, and in 1912 the south-west and north-west parts of Wambo Shire were detached and added to Tara and Chinchilla shires. The loss to Tara Shire absorbed some land that was badly affected by prickly pear, but patches in that direction and east of Dalby remained until the late 1920s.
The Shire had a mixture of farm products - dairying, wheat, beef and wool. There were dairy factories in Dalby and Jandowae and in 1945 there were over 53,000 dairy cattle in the shire. By then, however, mechanised grain farming had come to the fore: wheat plantings doubled during 1930-50, reaching 226,000 ha. Barley, sorghum and linseed plantings also increased. It was dairying which fell away, from 40,000 head in 1955 to 7000 in 1980. The 18,000 pigs in the Shire in 1955 were associated with the dairy industry, but grain feeding saw their number grow to 45,000 in 1994. Beef cattle numbered 94,000 in 1994 and sheep and lambs about 22,000. Cereals, legumes and field crops occupied 148,000 ha including irrigated and dry land cotton.
Wambo Shire's population peaked in 1961 with just over 7000 people. Its population in 2001 was a little over 5000, but there is a strong urban centre in Dalby which has maintained a population of about 9500 since the 1970s. Dalby and Wambo Councils conducted a large livestock saleyard.
Nearly 50% of the Shire's employment was in agriculture. The manufacturing, retail, education and health and community services employment figures ranged between 5.3 and 7.9% of the shire's total workforce, and some of those are probably employed in Dalby.
Wambo Shire's census populations were:
Chris Ashton, Wambo Shire: the changing face of rural Australia, Dalby, Wambo Shire Council, 2003
A.L. Williams, Wambo Shire Centenary 1879-1979, Dalby, Wambo Shire Council, 1979
Bell, Jandowae and Warra entriesL’attivista ed ex consigliera di de Blasio Maya Wiley è la candidata che esprime l’ala sinistra del partito e ha la benedizione di Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. La sua candidatura ricorda gli esperimenti progressisti che spesso sono stati fagocitati dalle logiche del potere democratico e dalle politiche dure sulla sicurezza
- L’attivista ed ex consigliera di de Blasio Maya Wiley è la candidata progressista che esprime l’ala del partito di Elizabeth Warren e Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, che le ha dato il suo endorsement.
- Wiley è terza nei sondaggi dietro Eric Adams e Andrew Yang. Storicamente la città di New York ha rifiutato i candidati radicali come lei. L’esperimento fallito di Dinkins ha aperto la strada negli anni Novanta a una serie di sindaci securitari.
- Ma Wiley non è solo lotta e ideologia: c’è anche la strategia. Spera di uscire vincitrice grazie al voto alternativo: anziché scegliere un singolo nome, gli elettori devono fare la loro personale classifica. E Wiley vuole essere la seconda scelta di tutti gli altri.原文标题:荒淫南北朝：前凉王张祚霸占先王庶母与妻女三代核心提示：张祚是一个野心勃勃之人，为了能问鼎至高权力，便与庶母马太后勾搭成奸，即位后不久，张祚便一脚踢开了马太后，把张重华的妻子裴氏、未出嫁的女儿以及父亲张骏的后宫女子全部霸占。
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本文摘自《历史上那些帝王们》，作者：刘继兴 刘秉光，出版：北京航空航天大学出版社
历史浩瀚，无奇不有。在中国皇帝的非正常死亡中，若论离奇，要说窝囊，前凉的张祚、东魏的高澄、大辽的耶律璟榜上有名。这三位生于乱世的帝王，没有死在黄沙漫卷的疆场之上，没有死在手握重权的将官手里，而是一个个死在了整日与锅碗瓢盆打交道的厨子的菜刀之下，这不能不说是历史对他们荒淫残暴人生的莫大嘲讽。往事越千年，时至今日，再次读到那段血腥的历史，再次浏览他们的所作所为，仍让人感到骨鲠在喉。
张祚（？～355年），字太伯，甘肃平凉人，十六国时期前凉文公张骏的长子，桓公张重华的异母哥哥。因为不是嫡出，张祚只能极不情愿地对异母弟弟张重华俯首称臣。张祚是一个野心勃勃之人，为了能问鼎至高权力，便与庶母马太后勾搭成奸，即《晋书》中提到的“烝重华母马氏”。张重华死后，年仅十岁的儿子张曜零即位，是为哀公。张祚以伯父身份辅政，并任持节、督中外诸军、抚军将军，自恃手握兵权而专横霸道，气焰嚣张于朝野。前凉建兴四十一年（353年）十一月，张祚在情妇马太后的暗中支持下，废掉张曜灵，自称大将军、大都督、凉州牧、凉公。建兴四十二年（354年）正月，张祚自称凉王，改元和平，“置百官，郊祀天地，用天子礼乐”，成为前凉的新一代国君。
张祚虽然“博学雄武，有政事之才”，但为人却荒淫至极。即位后不久，张祚便一脚踢开了马太后，把张重华的妻子裴氏、未出嫁的女儿以及父亲张骏的后宫女子全部霸占，“又通重华妻裴氏，自阁内媵妾及骏、重华未嫁子女，无不暴乱”，其破坏人伦之行径令“国人相目”。
和平二年（355年），河州刺史张瓘起兵攻讨张祚，扬言要废掉张祚，重立张曜零为凉王，张祚听说后立即派人将张曜零杀害，埋之于沙坑。闰九月，张瓘与宋混、宋澄兄弟里应外合，很快就攻破了前凉都城姑臧。震惊之余，张祚“按剑殿上，大呼，令左右死战”，但众人“莫有斗志”，军兵、百姓皆袖手旁观。这时，心腹赵长也背叛张祚，一戟刺伤张祚的额头。情急之下，张祚仓皇“奔入，为厨士徐黑所杀”（《魏书》）。随后，宋混等人“枭其首，宣示内外，暴尸道左”，国人听到这个消息后“咸称万岁”。张祚能混倒众叛亲离、万民痛恨的地步，真是罪有应得。Dekadan
Dekadan, (décadent) 'düşkünleşmiş' anlamına gelen Fransızca bir kelime.
19. yüzyıl sonlarında Fransa 'da natüralistlere karşı ortaya çıkan sembolizm akımına öncülük eden sanatçılara, edebiyatı soysuzla
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انتزی و هم نگاه کودکانه حفظ شد.
این شاعر اضافه کرد: پس از انقلاب، شاعرانی پیدا شدند که تمام وقتشان را برای کار کودک گذاشتند نه اینکه در حاشیه کار بزرگسال بخواهند برای کودک و نوجوان هم کار کنند.
او بیان نمود: اوج گرفتن شعر و ادبیات کودک پس از انقلاب، قابل انکار نیست و بطور قطع تأثیر امام و اندیشه هایش بود که توانست جمعی را با سلیقه های مختلف دور هم جمع کند تا ما شاهد چنین حرکتی باشیم.
او درباره ی اینکه با تغییر سلیقه هایی که به آن اشاره شد، آیا نمود این اندیشه ها هم کم رنگ تر شده است، اظهار داشت: خود انقلاب، به خودی خود فضایی را خلق کرد که نسل های بعدی خود تصمیم گیرنده باشند و راه خودشان را خودشان انتخاب کنند. ما هرچقدر از استقرار نظام جلوتر می آییم، بحث انقلاب اسلامی با بحث نظام اسلامی، با یکدیگر ادغام می شوند و کم رنگ شدن حضور خیلی ها هم در این حوزه بوده است. در واقع ضعف ها و خطاهایی که بر نظام اسلامی عارض شد، متأسفانه به پای انقلاب اسلامی نوشته شد و از آموزه های امام دور شدند که این معنای کم رنگ شدن آن آموزه ها نیست.
علاء در ادامه تاکید کرد: البته اگر جایی خالی شد، کسان دیگری آنرا پر کردند؛ یعنی نسل های جدید با سلیقه های مختلف آمدند اما سلیقه و نگاهی که انقلاب و امام آنرا به وجود آورد، همچنان محفوظ باقی ماند. حتی نویسندگان و شاعرانی که دوران امام و دوران دفاع مقدس را ندیدند، امروزه دارند با همان رویکرد کار می کنند البته با اقتضائات امروز. در مقابل بسیاری مسیر خودرا تغییر دادند که به خاطر آفات و عوارضی بود که از چه از طرف بیگانگان و چه خودی ها وارد شد؛ یعنی دشمنی ها که دنیای غرب با ما داشت و اشتباهاتی که مسؤلان طی این چند دهه مرتکب شدند، خودبه خود در زمینه فرهنگ اثرگذار بود و خیلی ها که تاب نمی آورند، خب صف خودرا جدا می کنند.
وی همینطور اظهار داشت: معتقدم انقلاب اسلامی و آرمان هایی که امام برای کشور ما می خواست، تمام شده نیست و ادامه دارد. یعنی فکر نکنیم با پیروزی و استقرار نظام، به آن آرمان ها دست یافتیم؛ بلکه انقلاب ادامه دارد، ما باید تلاش نماییم نابرابری ها و آفت ها را کنار بزنیم و به اصل آن آموزه ها برگردیم.
افشین علاء درباره ی اینکه با توجه به تغییر سلیقه ها و رویکردها، آیا آموزه های امام پاسخ گوی نیاز نسل های جدیدتر خواهد بود، اظهار داشت: بطور قطع پاسخ گو خواهد بود. برخلاف تصویری که تا چند سال پیش غالب بود که کسی یارای تسلط بی چون وچرای غرب در جهان نیست، امروزه شواهد دارد افول غرب را نشان داده است. نمی خواهم ادعایی در این حوزه بکنم که غرب درحال فروپاشی است، بلکه نشانه های افول پیدا شده است. ملت ها واقعاً دنبال شیوه های نوین و راه های تازه هستند. ما با وجود افت وخیزهایی که در سالهای بعد از انقلاب با همه نقاط ضعف و قوتش داشتیم، به اقتداری در دنیای امروز رسیدیم که باید قدردان آن باشیم.
او در انتها اظهار داشت: اگر بخواهیم فقط به ناکامی ها و تلخکامی های داخلی فکر نماییم، بطور قطع این نگاه من مردود است، اما اگر نگاه هایمان را وسیع تر نماییم و بخشی از افق انقلاب را که در منطقه و جهان گسترده شده، ببینیم آن زمان خوش بین خواهیم بود. هرچند در درون مشکلات عدیده ای داریم. من هم که بعنوان شاعر انقلاب شناخته می شوم، شاید جزو کسانی باشم که خیلی بیشتر از آن هایی که در صف مقابل ایستاده اند نقد و دلخوری داشته و دارم و رنج های فراوانی را تحمل می کنم. خیلی چیزها را می بینم که برازنده فرهنگ انقلاب و هنر انقلاب نیست، بسیاری از سوء تدبیرها و ضعف مدیریت ها را می بینم؛ اما آنها بحث های اجرایی و حاکمیتی است و ربطی به ذات انقلاب ندارد. به نظرم انقلاب اسلامی ۱۳۵۷ همچنان مترقی ترین انقلاب دنیا بوده است.
منبع: lebasdooni.ir
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space. It has a basilica. It has a temple on one short end. I’m not going to show you that forum in any–I’m not going to show it to you at all, except for what you see here, but it is similar to others that we’ve seen. We can also see from the air the theater of the city of Timgad, also taking its customary shape, and in this case again very close to the forum.
But as you look at the rest of this from the air, you can see again not only is it a regular- is the whole city a regular shape, but it has been laid out within the city in very regular insulae or blocks, with the streets very straight, as again the Romans were wont to do. The city of Timgad, by the way, is located in the high plains of what is Algeria today, just for you to get your bearings in terms of the modern location of this city. What I hope you can also see, from this view from the air, if you look very, very closely at the individual streets, and especially this one right here, you will see–perhaps it’s clearest over here–you will see that one of the ways in which this however differs from a town like Ostia and the way Ostia was laid out, is although the general layout is comparable, the city streets are lined with columns. We’ve talked about the fact that colonnaded streets–we never see colonnaded streets in Rome or in Italy, but we do see them quite extensively in the provinces. This is an area that is part of the western provinces, but we see them also even more extensively in the eastern provinces. So you see this colonnaded, this very dramatic colonnaded street.
And I can show you a detail of one of the colonnaded streets of the city of Timgad, as it looks today, and you can see the effect that putting those columns, the punctuation points of those columns, along the way, which actually adds to–makes the vista that one sees from one part of the street to another very, very interesting indeed; as those columns, in a sense, march toward the arch that you see at the end here. I’m going to show you that arch, just as the one example of a monument in the city of Leptis Magna [correction: Timgad]. It’s very well preserved. It’s usually called the Arch of Trajan, because Trajan was the one to have founded this particular city, but it is almost certainly not an Arch of Trajan, since we believe it was put up in the late second century A.D. But we still call it the Arch of Trajan, because that’s its conventional name.
And I can show you a detail of that arch, as it looks today, on the screen. And I think it’s interesting to compare it to another, in this case early third-century arch, the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum, put up to Septimius’ Parthian victories in the eastern part of the Empire, that we looked at last time. And I think you’ll see immediately why I’ve chosen to pair those two, not only because they are roughly comparable in date, but because both of them have a triple bay, triple bays: a central, a very central large arcuated bay, two smaller arcuated bays, one on either side. And since the building that you see here we believe dates to the late second century A.D., and this building is not until the early third century A.D., 203 A.D. to be precise, it is another example–I mentioned this last time; I talked about the fact that the arch in the Roman Forum, the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum, is our first preserved Roman arch with a triple arcuated bay, in Rome, but that there was an earlier example that I showed you in the south of France, at a place called Orange, in what is now Provence, where we seem to have a Tiberian arch – a Tiberian arch that is also tripled bayed.
So I raised the point with you that while we usually think of ideas flowing from the center to the periphery, this may be an instance where certain ideas are developed first in the provinces, and then make their way to Rome. Or it is also possible that there may have been triple-arcuated arches in Rome that no longer survive today, that we don’t know about, that might have been earlier than the early third century. But the fact that here we have another example, in one of the provinces–a completely different part of the world, but the western provinces nonetheless–we have another example of a triple-arcuated bay arch that was put up prior to the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum. So it just makes us think even more so that this idea was floating around the Empire earlier, clearly, than the time of Septimius Severus, and makes it more possible that the idea may have begun in the provinces rather than in Rome itself.
The other major difference between this arch and the Arch of Septimius Severus, in the Roman Forum–well there are two. But the main one is that it relies, for the most part, for its effects, for its visual effects, on its architectonic elements: on its columns, on its niches, on its pediments. The Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, yes, has projecting columns and the like, but it relies for its effects largely on the figural sculpture that decorates it; that decorates the panels over each of the smaller bays, the frieze, and so on and so forth. That is not true here. This may have had some sculpture. It probably had a quadriga group or a group of statues on the attic. It probably had a statue or two in these niches. But it has no relief sculpture, no figural relief sculpture at all, and relies instead, as I said, on the architectural elements to enliven the surface and to make it an interesting billboard for whoever this was put up to commemorate. We see, for example, these large Corinthian columns on tall bases; the bases are not decorated. And we also see, if we look very carefully, that there were smaller columns. There are capitals still preserved on either side of the niches. So there were smaller columns here as well; an interesting contrast between the larger columns and the smaller columns.
And then if you look very closely at the pediment above, you see that it is an arcuated pediment. Sometimes these are referred to as segmental, s-e-g-m-e-n-t-a-l, segmental or arcuated pediments. And you can see that it is not only an arcuated pediment, but it’s a broken arcuated pediment. The bottom is not complete; it’s broken on either side. We’ve seen an increasing taste for these broken triangular or segmental pediments in Roman architecture, this willingness to break the rules of traditional columnar architecture. We see that here. So again, it is–the surface is enlivened through architectural means entirely, which is an interesting phenomenon for this part of the world. You can also see, I think, that the stone that is used here is a local limestone, a wonderful tan color that goes very well with the desert area in which this finds itself. So local stone used in the so-called Arch of Titus [correction: Trajan] in the city of Timgad.
Chapter 2. Leptis Magna in the Age of Augustus [00:15:52]
I talked about the sand, and there’s a lot of sand in this part of the world–this is essentially desert–and we see it especially around the city of Leptis Magna. If Timgad is in modern Algeria, Leptis Magna is in modern Libya, Colonel Gaddafi country. And it is an amazing site. A few words about the history of Leptis Magna prior to the birth of Septimius Severus. It too–well it was, as I mentioned, a port city. It was a Phoenician port actually initially. Then it came under the sway of Carthage, of the Carthaginians. It had some interactions with Greece, but again, just as this area as a whole in this part of Africa that Leptis Magna is located in, was known as Tripolitania. And so we see the Carthaginians holding sway. We see some interactions with Greece, but again it doesn’t take as significant a foothold here as it did in other parts of the Roman world. And then Rome takes over Leptis Magna and makes it a colony, makes the area a colony; Tripolitania is a colony.
And it begins to be built up, as I mentioned to you before, already in the Late Republic and into the Augustan period. We’ll see that there was significant Augustan architecture there that still survives. It was then that architecture was added to by Hadrian, or during the period of Hadrian, during the time, during the reign of Hadrian when there was continued interest in Leptis Magna. And then it was built up and renovated significantly under Septimius Severus; so in the early third century A.D. It continued to thrive throughout the third century, into the fourth century A.D. But in the fifth century A.D. it was attacked; a significant attack by the Vandal tribes. It was devastated actually during that period. But it had a brief renaissance under the Byzantines. A Byzantine wall was added to the city, as well as a church, during that period. In Medieval and Modern times though it was essentially abandoned, and it became a place where treasure hunters did not hesitate to go and take stone and works of sculpture away with them.
But fortunately, because of these sands, because these sands shifted over time, with the winds, with the sirocco and so on, they eventually did their job by covering over a good part of the city, which was actually fortunate because it meant that everything that hadn’t already been looted by those treasure hunters was at that point preserved. It stayed covered, for the most part, until around World War II. At that time, in the twentieth century, Tripolitania was essentially a protectorate of Italy. And in, right at the time of World War II, and right after World War II, Italian archaeologists went in and excavated the site, and revealed it in the way that we can experience it, if we visit Leptis Magna today.
And if we visit Leptis Magna today, we’re going to see sights like this. What I’m showing you is a view from the air of the forum that was put in the time of Septimius Severus, the so-called Severan Forum of Leptis Magna. And you can see that this is another one of these “bigger is better” buildings. It’s extraordinarily large. And you can see that it is not in the best of conditions, that much of it has fallen down. We see extensive fragments of columns and entablatures and arcades and so on and so forth, strewn around the structure today. But there’s enough there that we can get a quite good sense, as we shall see, of what these buildings looked like in antiquity. If one goes to the sculpture depot, on the site, one can also see a host of sculpture; despite the looting, one can also see a host of sculpture that still survives.
In fact, it’s interesting, right in the center here we see a portrait of–who is it? Sorry to put you on the spot, but having taken Roman–it’s Augustus. Good, excellent. It’s the emperor Augustus, right there in the center, which proves, or which tends to make it likely, to support the point that this was an area that was built up under Augustus, and decorated with Augustan sculpture. We see a host of statues–men, women, fragments of body parts, including hands and arms, as you can see over here–at the depot. And this again gives us some general sense of how heavily decorated this town was in its heyday, with sculpture of the imperial family surely, and local magistrates, as well as gods and goddesses.
This is a plan of Leptis Magna as it would have looked in the ancient period. If we look at it here, we will see, number one that it is–you can tell very well from this that it was a port city, and that a port was built. You’re seeing the Mediterranean. Then you’re seeing a tributary of that river. And you can see, right below that river, you can see a sort of roughly circular area that was the port of Leptis Magna, not so different from the Port of Claudius, for example, at Portus. And then you see the rest of the city as it was laid out from the first century B.C. until, or through, the time of Septimius Severus. And if you look very carefully you will see a host of buildings. The one that’s right in the uppermost part there, closest to the harbor, is the Old Forum. It’s not on your Monument List, but I’m going to show it to you briefly.
If you go down from that, to the left, you will see the theater–that’s easy to pick out–the theater that was put up during the reign of Augustus. And, to the right of the theater, you see two circles there, that is the marketplace that was also put up during the age of Augustus. Down here, you see a very large bath, in the imperial bath type that was built during the reign of Hadrian. And then right above, to the right of the bath, you see the forum, as it was laid out–the forum, the basilica and the temple, as they were laid out during the reign of Septimius Severus. And then down here, to the left of the Hadrianic Baths, there was an arch put up on one of the streets; an arch put up also to Septimius Severus, which we will look at together today.
I want to begin with the Augustan remains. I’m going to show you two Augustan buildings from Leptis Magna. The first is the markets, and the second will be the theater; and they’re very interesting in all kinds of ways. You see a restored view of what the market would have looked like in the Augustan period. This is a restored view that comes from your textbook, from the Ward-Perkins. We know that the building dated precisely to 8 B.C., that is, in the reign of Augustus, 8 B.C. How do we know that? Because there is an inscription on the building that interestingly enough is written in both Latin and then has a neo-Punic translation. So this is a nod, still in the Augustan age, to the Carthaginian segment of the population, who still continue to live there, even with the Roman advent. So 8 B.C.
And as we look at this, we know, in fact, what was built in 8 B.C. was only part of this. It was the two pavilions, the two market pavilions that you see in the center here. This scheme of having a round or roundish structure, either one or two pavilions in the center of an open courtyard, is actually not special to Leptis Magna. We know this type in Italy. There are examples still preserved, for example, in Campania. I showed you one, although we didn’t discuss it in the plan of the Forum of Pompeii, for example. But so this is not–this is an idea that probably made its way from–may have made its way from Italy to Leptis Magna in the age of Augustus. We see it here, these two pavilions.
But if we look at these pavilions carefully, we see some interesting features. We see that the central element is indeed circular. There’s a circular wall here, that has in it arcuated windows and doorways, that pierce it and open it up. Then around it though, interestingly enough, we see that the staircase, the way in which the columns are arranged, and the roof, make up an octagon, make up an octagon, in the case of both of these pavilions. Now that is very, very interesting, when we talk about what happens first and where, in Rome itself, Campania, central Italy, or in the provinces. Because in this particular instance we are seeing an octagon extremely early. This is 8 B.C., the age of Augustus. We don’t see the octagon used in Rome until the age of Nero – until the Domus Transitoria, sort of, and then fully blown in the Domus Aurea, in the octagonal room of the Domus Aurea. So is this a formulation that begins first in the provinces, and ends up in Rome, or are again there some missing links? Were there octagons earlier in Rome that have no longer survived? It’s an interesting and almost certainly unanswerable question, unless something new is excavated that changes the picture. So for now it looks
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است و گفته است: اگر من خرقانی را ندیدمی، حقیقت ندانستمی و همواره این با آن در می آمیختمی، یعنی نفس با حقیقت و البته خرقانی نیز به خواجه عبدالله توجه خاصی داشت چنانچه مریدان خرقانی گفته اند: 30 سال است که تا با وی صحبت می داریم، هرگز ندیده ایم که کسی را چنان تعظیم کند که تو را و چنان نیکو داشت که تو را.»
"منصور الدین خواجه نصیری" در زمینه دین و مذهب خواجه عبدالله انصاری نوشته است: «خواجه عبدالله در فروع دیانت به طریقه حنبلی عمل می نموده ولی در حقیقت اعتقادات قلبی مذهب تشیع را داشته است. سلسله تصوف خواجه بدین طریق بوده که او مرید شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی و خرقانی مرید ابوالعباس قصاب آملی و او مرید عبدالله محمد نظری یا طبری و او مرید شیخ ابو محمد حریری و او از مشایخ جنید بغدادی بوده است و پیروان او به نام سلسله پیر حاجاتی نامیده می شوند. آنچه در عقاید خواجه عبدالله مهم است، این است که خواجه طریقت را بدون شریعت درست نمی داند چنان که پیوسته شاگردان خود را به رعایت ظواهر شریعت تشویق می نموده و از طرفی با علمای ظاهر و قشری نیز مخالف بوده و راه حصول مقصد را طریقت می دانسته است.»
خواجه عبدالله انصاری آثار خود را با نثر مسجع به زبان های عربی و دری نوشت و تعداد نوشته هایش به 32 اثر می رسد که برخی از آن ها عبارتند از: -صد میدان، کتابی است فارسی که خواجه عبدالله انصاری در این کتاب هزار مقام میان انسان و خدا را به رشته تحریر درآورده است. -منازل السائرین، مهمترین اثر خواجه در سیر و سلوک عرفانی است که به زبان عربى نگاشته شد. در این کتاب منازل چندگانه اى را كه عارف در طى مقامات خویش باید به سر آورد را بیان می دارد، این كتاب را خواجه انصاری در اواخر عمر تصنیف كرد. -طبقات الصوفیه، این كتاب از امالى پیر هرات است، اصل آن كتابى است كه "ابوعبدالرحمن سلمى"، زاهد، مفسر، محدث و عارف نامدار خراسان در سال 412 ه.ق، به عربى نگاشت. -تفسیرالهروى، این كتاب گذشته از شریعت، به آنچه نزد خواجه عبدالله انصاری تعبیر به طریقت و حقیقت مى شد نیز نظر دارد. -الاربعین فى الصفات، این کتاب طرز تلقى خواجه عبدالله انصاری از مسائل كلامى و مخصوصا نماینده راى او در باب تشبیه و تجسیم است. -ذم الكلام و اهله، این رساله ظاهرا مربوط به اواخر عمر خواجه عبدالله انصاری است که شیخ نسبت به مسائل متكلمان اظهار تبرى مى كند، این رساله مجموعه اى است از احادیث در باب ضرورت دورى از خوض در كلام. -مناجات نامه یا الهی نامه، بیشتر شهرت خواجه عبدالله به سبب این کتاب است و آن را به نثر مسجع و روان فارسى نگاشت. خواجه عبدالله انصاری کتاب های دیگری چون: نصایح، زادالعارفین، رساله کنزالسالکین، قلندر نامه، محبت نامه، هفت حصار، رساله دل و جان و... را دارد که همگی به نثر مسجع نوشته شده اند. نمونه ای از تفسیر عرفانی و ادبی پیر هرات قل اللهم مالک الملک توتی الملک من تشاء و تنزع الملک ممن تشاء و تعز من تشاء و تذل من تشاء بیدک الخیر انک علی کل شی قدیر. بزرگ است و بزرگوار، خداوند کردگار، مهربان وفادار، بار خدای همه بار خدایان، پادشاه همه پادشاهان، نوازنده بندگان، راهنمای ایشان، دانست که ایشان به سزای ثناء او نرسند و حق او نشناسند و قدر بزرگی او ندانند پس به مهربانی و کرم خود ایشان را گرامی داشت و بنواخت و گفت: ای بندگان، مرا همان گوئید که من خود را گفتم و گوئید: مالک الملک، ای پادشاه بر پادشاهان، ای آفریننده جهان، ای یگانه یکتا از ازل تا جاودان، ای یگانه و یکتا در نام و نشان، ای سازنده کار سازندگان… یکی را برکشی و بنوازی، یکی را بکشی و بیندازی، یکی را به انس خود آرام دهی و او را غم عشق خود سرمایه دهی که بیغم عشق تو آسایش دل و آرام جان نبود. تا جان دارم غم تو را غم خوارم بی جان غم عشق تو به کس نسپارم نمونه ای از پندها و اندرزهای خواجه عبدالله انصاری آنان که اهل هدایتند دارای چراغ معرفتند، محرم اسرار حضرت عزتند هرحجابی در راه افتد می برند و هوای نفس را به ریاضت از خود دور کنند، بهترین کارها شناختن حق تعالی است که اول و آخر همه چیزها است. اگرهمه ندهند او بدهد و چون دهد کس نتواند که بستاند و چون او ندهد کس نتواند که دهد. او را نگاهدار تا تو را نگهدارد. عمر را در پرستش او خرج کن که حساب خرج را خواهد خواست. خداوند دلیل راه علم است و چراغ راه عقل و نماینده راه راست. بدانکه اگر بر هوا پری مگسی باشی و اگر بر آب روی خسی باشی، سعی کن تا کس باشی.
کتاب "مناجات نامه" یا "الهی نامه"، رساله ای عرفانی - ادبی و از قدیمی ترین و مهم ترین متون فارسی است که شامل مناجات ها، دعا ها و سخنان وجدآمیز عرفانی، در قالب نثری مسجع و موزون می باشد. این کتاب، فاقد هرگونه باب �
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مي گيرد به ميزان مکمل ويتامين D، نياز بدن به اين ويتامين را تامين مي کند. به گزارش هلث نيوز، محققان آمريکايي توصيه مي کنند، نيم تا يک ساعت قبل از مصرف، قارچ را در معرض مستقيم نور خورشيد قرار دهيد.
طرز قرار دادن آن هم مهم نيست به طوري که مي توان آن را بعد از جداسازي از محيط کشت در معرض نور خورشيد قرار داد.قارچ، همانند پوست انسان اشعه نور خورشيد را به ويتامين تبديل مي کند. حتي پس از برداشت، اين روند ادامه پيدا مي کند. اين ماده مغذي براي سيستم ايمني بدن، تقويت استخوان ها و دندان و جذب کلسيم لازم است.مصرف يک پرس قارچ که در معرض نور خورشيد قرار مي گيرد ۴۰۰واحد ويتامين D بدن را تامين مي کند، و مصرف بالاي اين نوع قارچ به مقدار مکمل، ويتامين D بدن را تامين مي کند.- riso (350 grammi)
- fragole (1 vaschetta)
- champagne (in alternativa un buon brut nostrano)
- 1/2 cipolla
- brodo vegetale
- olio extravergine di oliva
- pepe nero macinato
- una noce di burro
Preparazione:
Tritare finemente la cipolla e farla rosolare con un filo di olio extravergine di oliva
verdare quindi e far tostare il riso
aggiungere 2 bicchieri di champagne e lasciare evaporare mescolando con un cucchiaio di legno
Procedere alla cottura del riso aggiungendo gradualmente il brodo vegetale.
Verso metà cottura aggiungere le fragole tagliate a pezzetti quindi 1/2 bicchiere di champagne
Poco prima che la cottura sia ultimata aggiungere una noce di burro ed un pizzicoo di pepe nero macinato.
Servire dopo averlo fatto riposare pochi minuti guarnendolo con poche fragole intere.È di Marc Marquez il miglior tempo della prima sessione di prove libere del GP di Gran Bretagna, dodicesimo appuntamento stagionale di MotoGP. Il pilota spagnolo, che ha chiuso in 2:00.941, precede il connazionale Aleix Espargarò e il leader del mondiale Quartararo. Paura nel finale per il "Cabroncito", caduta e moto demolita in curva 2 ma senza conseguenze per il pilota. Bagnaia chiude con l'8° tempo, Valentino Rossi 16°.
Il fine settimana del GP di Gran Bretagna inizia subito alla grande, con un Marc Marquez ritrovato e un brivido nel finale. Ad esserne protagonista è sempre lo spagnolo, che dopo aver registrato il miglior crono della mattina sul finale manda in rottamazione la sua RC213V dopo un capitombolo tra la curva 2 e la 3. Nessuna conseguenza per il "Cabroncito", che in caduta si è chiuso a riccio per evitare problemi al braccio infortunato. Per Marquez avvio di weekend promettente, caduta a parte, perché quando il braccio destro infortunato non fa male la sua Honda va come lui è abituato a guidarla, quello stile che gli ha permesso di conquistare vittorie su vittorie e titoli mondiali negli ultimi anni.
A Silverstone, dove la pioggia incombe sempre e nessuno è mai certo del posto in Q2 fino al termine delle FP3, a piazzare il colpo ci pensa anche l'Aprilia che con Aleix Espargarò chiude la sessione con due decimi di ritardo dal connazionale Marquez e con un decimo dal leader del mondiale Quartararo. "El Diablo", chiamato a confermarsi in testa alla classifica generale, dovrà cercare di risolvere alcuni problemi di stabilità della sua M1 che non gli ha permesso di andare oltre il terzo tempo della mattina, con 360 millesimi di gap dal "Cabroncito".
A seguire il francese, con appena 35 millesimi di distacco, c'è l'altra Honda di Pol Espargarò che fa muro alla Ducati ufficiale di Jack Miller che ha concluso la mattina col quinto tempo complessivo. Chiudono al top 10, e la virtuale Q2, Nakagami, Rins, Bagnaia, Zarco e Alex Marquez. Per Bagnaia mattina secondo programma, nel pomeriggio (salvo condizioni meteo avverse) il tentativo di attacco per tentare di ipotecare un posto per lottare per la pole.
Fatica per Valentino Rossi, 16° riscontro cronometrico per il "Dottore" che accumula oltre un secondo di ritardo dal miglior tempo. Cambia moto e migliora di gran lunga Cal Crutchlow, che posteggia la Petronas (affidata a Dixon questo weekend) per salire sulla Yamaha ufficiale orfana di Maverick Viñales. Per il britannico è 12° tempo davanti a Martin e Binder, due dei protagonisti dell'ultima tappa austriaca di Spielberg.What is swine flu?
Swine influenza (also called as H1N1 flu, swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu) is an infection by any one of several types of swine influenza virus.
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Early symtoms of being infected are similar to flu which include fever, cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat and runny nose, and sometimes vomiting or diarrhoea. Like seasonal flu, swine flu may cause a worsening of underlying chronicmedical conditions.
How does this swine flu spreads?
When a person infected from swine flue coughs or sneezes, infected droplets get on their hands, drop onto surfaces, or are dispersed into the air, another person can breathe in contaminated air, or touch infected hands or surfaces, and be exposed to the viral infection. Also, infected people may be able to infect others beginning one day before symptoms develop and up to seven or more days after becoming sick.
*Note: Swine influenza viruses are not spread by food. Eating properly handled and cooked pork products is safe.
How to protect myself from swine flu?
Currently available seasonal influenza vaccine does not protect against swine flu (H1N1 flu). There are everyday actions that can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza.
What are the medicines available in the market to treat swine flu?
- Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
- Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol based hand cleaners are also effective.
- Try to avoid close contact with people having respiratory illness.
- If one gets sick with influenza, one must stay at home, away from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them. However, if one is having any respiratory distress, one should report to a nearby hospital.
'Oseltamivir' is the recommended anti viral drug for the treatment and/or prevention of infection with the influenza A H1N1. If you get sick, antiviral drugs can make your illness milder and make you feel better faster.
They may also prevent serious flu complications. For treatment, antiviral drugs work best if started soon after getting sick (within 2 days of symptoms). The government has adequate stock and the drug is made available to government hospitals at the time of outbreak and would be available to you free of cost. The drug is to be administered under supervision of clinicians.
What should I do if I get sick?
Consult a doctors immediately. If you are worried as your symtoms do match as given above, you should stay home and avoid contact with other people as much as possible to keep from spreading your illness to others. If you become ill and experience any of the following warning signs, seek emergency medical care.
In children emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:
In adults, emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:
- Fast breathing or trouble breathing
- Bluish skin color
- Not drinking enough fluids/eating food
- Not waking up or not interacting
- Being so irritable that the child does not want to be held
- Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough
- Fever with a rash
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
- Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen.
- Sudden dizziness.
- Severe or persistent vomiting.
- Wash your hands.
- Avoid crowded places.
- Stay more than an arm's length from persons afflicted with flu.
- Get plenty of sleep. Try to get 8 hours of good sleep every night to keep your immune system in top flu-fighting shape.
- Drink plenty of water and eat nutritious food. Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water each day to flush toxins from your system and maintain good moisture and mucous production in your sinuses.
- Keeping your body strong, nourished, and ready to fight infection is important in flu prevention. So stick with whole grains, colorful vegetables, and vitamin-rich fruits.
- Use the antibacterial soaps to cleanse your hands. Wash them often, at least 15 seconds and rinse with running water.
- The government is taking necessary steps to prevent the pandemic and periodically release guidelines to keep the pandemic away. Please make sure to keep up to date on the information and act in a calm manner.
For people who are sick:
- Shake hands or hug in greeting
- Spit in public
- Take medicines without consulting a physician
- Apart from being a mood depressant, alcohol is an immune suppressant that can actually decrease your resistance to viral infections like swine flu. So stay away from alcoholic drinks so that your immune system may be strong.
- Flu virus spreads when particles dispersed into the air through a cough or sneeze reach someone else's nose. So if you have to be around someone who is sick, try to stay a few feet away from them and especially, avoid physical contact.
- Try to avoid unnecessary trips outside. Moreover, avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way.
- Stay home and limit contacts with others as much as possible.
- Rest and take plenty of liquids.
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
- Seek medical advice if needed.Brief Introdution to Temple of Heaven
The Ming emperor Yongle (Zhu Di 1360-1424, reigned 1403-24) decided to build a temple more than 500 years ago, where the emperors could worship heaven, a ritual, which he hoped would serve to perpetuate imperial rule. The result was a masterpiece of Chinese architecture——the Temple of Heaven. Today, although the imperial rule has been toppled over, yet the buildings remain as splendid as ever. They have been valued not only by the Chinese people but by people throughout the world as creative masterpieces of the working people of ancient China. The temple buildings and surrounding area make up one of the largest popular public parks in Beijing.
The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city. It was first built in 1420, and reconstructed in 1530, encompassing 273 hectares (674 acres). The walls are 1,700 meters from east to west, and 1,600 meters from north to south. The perimeter of the Temple of Heaven is 6, 369 meters with 6 meters high. The three major structures used in the sacrifices are circular in plan, corresponding to the supposed shape of Heaven. The glazed-tile roofs of the temples are deep blue and the platforms constructed of slabs of white marble. Each of the three platforms consists of three tiers, making a total of nine Tiers——nine in Chinese cosmology symbolizing Heaven. In fact, the number and layout of every single slab used in the platforms is determined according to cosmological principles.
The temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshipped heaven and prayed for good harvests. They came here twice a year, on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month and on winter solstice. At first, both heaven and earth were worshipped here. After 1530 when the Temple of Earth (Altar of Land) was built in the northern suburbs of Beijing, only heaven was worshipped in this temple.
The greatest architectural structures
The temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world. Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven. In Beijing, four imperial temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the southern end of the city axis is the Temple of Heaven. It is the most important of the four, the other three being the Temple of the Earth (Altar of Land) in the north, the Altar of the Moon in the west, and the Altar of the Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship Store. All of them are still standing, but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple buildings of its kind in China, nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City. The Temple of Heaven was originally known as the great Sacrificial Hall.In1545 during the Ming emperor Jiajing’s reign (1522-66), it was revamped and renamed Great Offerings Hall, and the present name was bestowed by the Qing emperor Qianlong (1736-95). The whole building complex was designed in a way that makes you feel close to heaven. In making the heaven-like structures, the designers made good use of color, sound, geometric figures of the circle and the square, and changes in height. The
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takım gidecek değil. 25 kişi gideceğine 1 kişi gider" diyerek İgor Tudor'la yolların ayrılması gerektiğini söylemişti. Özbek'in Hırvat hocanın arkasında durmasının ardından Hollandalı yıldızın bileti kesilmişti. De Jong gitmek için 2.5 milyon euro'luk alacağıyla birlikte bonservisini de bedava istedi.
Etiketler Nigel De JongA new study conducted by researchers from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) and Cambridge Health Alliance (CHA) finds Mediterranean-style diet is linked to lower risk of heart disease.
The study was published online on Tuesday, February 4, in PLOS ONE and says those firefighters who adhered closely to a Mediterranean diet had a healthful leg up for climbing ladders. It writes further, such young, working US adults also had less risk factors for heart disease compared to those who didn’t followed similar diet.
Mediterranean diet include food items like fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, whole-grain breads, olives, olive oil and cereals, which are healthy monounsaturated fat.
The Mediterranean-style diet also counts on eating fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as sardines, trout, tuna and salmon, and also having wine and poultry with meals in moderate amount.
The diet does not allow too much consumption of sweets, processed meat and also red meats. As a result it leads to lower risk of deaths from high blood pressure, obesity and type 2 diabetes apart from other types of heart diseases.
Stefanos Kales, one of the authors of the study, says an individual is on the wrong track if consumes a burger, soda and fries. He adds it is better to eat chicken or grilled fish with salad instead of fries and burger.
Kales is also an associate professor at the Harvard School of Public Health and Cambridge Health Alliance and he suggests everyone to eat delicious food in a different way and enjoy the food.
Copyright 2015 The Almagest
The Almagest LLC.Posted by Caroline on Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 7:29pm.
Please help classify each word in the following sentence:
Put some cheese slices and bread on your plate.
- 3rd grade Shurley English - Gabby, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 8:25pm
some- indefinite adjective
slices-noun (direct object)
plate-noun(object of preposition)
- 3rd grade Shurley English - drwls, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 8:29pm
All are correct. That is very impressive for third grade level.
- 3rd grade Shurley English - Jen, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 9:13pm
The responses were not by the 3rd grader, only the question was.
- Math - Ana, Tuesday, January 4, 2011 at 4:42pm
Clara is placing the library books in counting order on the shelves. She has books numbered 849, 853, 774,and 836. How will she put them on the shelves.
- 3rd grade Shurley English - Classify a sentence, Monday, May 25, 2015 at 5:56pm
Show your new clubhouse in the backyard to nana and papa.
Answer This Question
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位于巴西里约热内卢Ipanema区中心的Avenida Vieira Sauto是该市最美丽的酒店之一。
Hotel Fasano酒店的所有客房均舒适而明亮，布置高雅：装饰结合轻木和白色床单。 酒店拥有89间客房和套房：
- 43间庭院景高级间（35平方米）
- 海景一楼的8间高级间（45平方米）
- 28间海景豪华客房（45平方米）
- 7间海景套房（70平方米）
- 3间海景豪华套房（130平方米）
Fasano为客人提供三个非常不同的酒吧和餐馆：
- Le Fasano Al Mare，在餐馆老板罗热里奥·法萨诺和美食厨师保罗Lavezzini的领导下。精致的餐厅提供各种地中海菜肴，特别是各式海鲜。
- Baretto-Londra：这个酒店被杂志评选为世界酒店最佳酒吧，在里面你会发现美味的各式小吃和和各种适合你口味的鸡尾酒。
- 大堂酒吧：迷人，舒适和热情，是法萨诺的中心聚会场所。
Spa：
位于酒店的一楼Fasano Spa， Renata de Abreu酒店致力于整体健康，并为客人提供各种放松护理服务。 一个室外沙龙提供皮肤和头发护理，在第八层，维希淋浴房还提供独特的水疗护理。
Mars 2018
Par La rédactionİnsan vücudunda kalp nerededir? Kalp nasıl çalışır?
İnsan vücudunda kalp nerededir?
Kalp, her insanın yumruğu büyüklüğünde olan, vücudun sol üst tarafında bulunan tamamiyle kaslardan oluşmuş bir organdır. Kalp, kardiyovasküler sisteme, arterler ve damarlar vasıtasıyla kan pompalar.
Kalp Nasıl Çalışır?
Kalp dört adet odacıktan oluşur:
- Sağ atriyum sol venden aldığı kanı sağ ventriküle pompalar.
- Sağ ventrikül kanı sağ atriyumdan alır ve akciğerlere pompalar, burada kan oksijenlere bağlanır.
- Sol atriyum oksijen bağlanmış temiz kanı akciğerlerden alır ve sol ventriküle pompalar.
- Sol ventrikül ( en kuvvetli odacıktır) oksijence zenginleştirilmiş kanı vücudun diğer bölgelerine pompalar. Sol ventrükülün kuvveti,enerjisi, bizim kan basıncımızı belirler.
Perikardiyum Nedir? Perikardiyum kalpte nerededir?
Koroner arterler, kal yüzeyi boyunca uzanır ve oksijence zenginleştirilmiş kanı kalp kaslarına iletir. Kalp etrafındaki ince bir sinir ağı, sinyalleri kalbe iletir, kasılmasını ve gevşemesini sağlar. Bu kalp etrafını saran zara perikardiyum denir.
ilgili konular - interesting subjects
- kalp nerededir (99),kalp nerede (95),insan kalbi nerede (22),insan kalbi nerdedir (22),kalp vücudun neresinde (21),kalp nerde (20),kalbimiz nerededir (20),kalp nerede bulunur (17),kalp nerdedir (16),kalp tam olarak nerede (14),kalbimiz nerede (13),insanın kalbi nerede (12),insan vucudunda kalp nerede (10),insan vücudunda kalp nerededir (9),kalp nerede olur (9),insanin kalbi nerdedir (8),insan kalbi tam olarak nerededir (8),kalp nerde olur (8),kalp insanın neresinde (8),kalp tam olarak nerededir (7),insan kalbi nerededir (6),kalbimiz vücudumuzun neresindedir (5),kalp vücudun neresinde bulunur (5),insanın kalbi nerededir (5),kalb nerede (4),kadınlarda kalp nerede (4),Kalbimiz nerede yer alır (4),pompalar mail (4),kalp insanin neresindedir (4),vücudumuzda kalp nerededir (4),kalp nerede bulunur resimli (3),kalb nerededir (3),insan iskeleti kalb nerede (3),kadınların kalbi nerededir (3),kalp ne (3),kalbimiz nerede bulunur (3),insan vücudu kalp nerde (3),kalp göğsün neresinde (3),kalp vücudumuzun neresinde (3),kadınlarda kalp nerededir (2),kalp nerede olur? (2),kalbimiz vucudumuzun neresinde (2),kalp vücudun neresindedir (2),kalp vucudun tam neresindedir (2),kalp neremizde bulunur (2),kalp n (2),insanda kalp nerede (2),karın kalbimizin neresindedir (2),insanin kalbi nerde (2),kalp nerede atar (2),kalp göğsün neresindedir (2),kalp vücudun neresinde resimli (2),kalp tam olarak vucudun neresinde (2),Kalbin yeri nerde (2),kalp nerde dir (2),kalp kadinlaein ne (1),kalp nerde ol (1),kalp nerdr (1),kalbimiz (1),kalp nerde bulunur (1),kalp ndrededir (1),kalp nerede resimli (1),kalp nerde tm olark (1),kalp nwrededir (1),kalpvucudunneresinde (1),Kap insanda nerdedir (1),Kap nerde (1),kqlp vucutta nerde (1),normal insanın vücudunda olan kalp (1),tıbba göre kalp insanın neresinde (1),vücudumuzda kalbimizin yeri (1),vücudumuzdaki kalp resmi (1),vucutta kalp nasıl (1),vücutta yumurtaliklarin yeri neresi (1),yedek kalbimiz nerededir (1),kalp yeri nerede (1),kalp vudutta tam olarak nerde (1),kalp vücutta nerededir (1),Kalp pilinin üşmesi neden olur nasıl koryalım (1),kalp resmi insan kalbi (1),kalp resmi insanin neresindedir (1),kalp tam okarak nerde (1),tıpta kalp nerededir (1),kalp tam olarak sol gögsun neresindrdeit (1),kalp tögüsün neresinde (1),kalp vuc (1),kalp vücudu neden salar (1),kalp vücudumuzda nerede bulunur (1),kalp vücutta nerede bulunur (1),yürek nerde bulunur (1),bayanda kalp nerdedir (1),insanda kalp neresin de (1),insanda kalp netede bulunur (1),insanda kalp tam olarak nerde (1),insanıg kaĺbi sandamı solundamı (1),insanin hangi kemigi nerdedir (1),insanin kalbi hangi tarafindadir (1),insanın kalbi nerede olur (1),10 yaşındaki kızımın nabız atışları bazen hızlı atıyor nedeni nedir (1),insanın kalbi neresindedir (1),insanın vicudunda kalp neresinde (1),insanınkalbinerededir (1),insankalbinerede (1),insanlarda kalp nerede bulunur (1),insan vücudundaki kalp resmi (1),insan vücudunda kalp nerede bulunur (1),bayanlarda kalp nerdedir (1),gorsel olarak kadinlarda kalp nerede (1),https://yandex ru/clck/jsredir?from=yandex ru;search;web;;&text=&etext=1824 GWozqCuFL2EGSMT66fekE-DK_hut2OWjDtv9I0kHnTpLN5gTAjBVsFxKcF1wTGbS f5151da5218e306cad9c37204ad244ea7caaf771&uuid=&state=_BLhILn4SxNIvvL0W45KSic66uCIg23qh8iRG98qeIXme (1),insan iskeletinde kalbinin yeri (1),insan kalb (1),insan kalbi genel olarak nerdedir (1),insan kalbi nerede bulunur (1),insan kalbi neresindedir (1),insan kalbi tam neresinde (1),insan kalbi vucudun neresinde (1),insan kalbinin yeri (1),ınsan vucudunda bolge hastalıklar (1),insan vücudunda kalb (1),insanoğlunun kalbi tam olarak nerdedir (1),isan kalbinin vucudunun neresindedir (1),kalbin vücuttaki yeri neresidir (1),kalbin yeri (1),kalbin yeri nerede tam olarak (1),kalp akciğerlerin neresindedir (1),kalp bi insanin neresinde olur tam olqrak (1),kalp damarlari nerede resimli (1),kalp göğsün ne tarafında (1),kalp hangi sistemde bulunur (1),kalp hastalığının belir
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کنید و از هوای خنک درون کابین لذت ببرید اما حین روشن کردن کولر خودرو، به نکاتی که در این بخش آورده ایم دقت نمایید تا خودرو شما آسیب نبیند.
چگونه کولر خودرو را روشن نماییم تا خودرو آسیب نبیند :
برای روشن کردن کولر خودرو در سرعت بالا :
ابتدا شیشه های ماشینتان را پایین بکشید تا هوای گرم از درون کابین خارج گردد.
در سرعت بالا برای روشن کردن کولر، ابتدا کلاژ را بگیرید تا دور موتور کاهش یافته و سپس کلید آی سی را روشن نمایید.
سرعت پنکه کولر را زیاد کنید تا هوای گرم انباشته شده در داخل اتاق سریع تر تخلیه شده و کل سیستم هم خنک و آماده کار شود.
نکته :
در سرعت ها و دورهای بالای موتور، کولر خودرو را روشن نکنید تا از آسیب به کلاچ کمپرسور جلوگیری شود.
آیا گاز کولر سرطان زا است ؟
برخی از افراد به این دلیل که گاز کولر را سرطان زا می دانند، کولر خودرو را روشن نمی کنند. گاز کولر سرطان زا نیست اما اگر خودرو گرم شود، بویی شبیه به بوی پلاستیک گرم شده از داشبورد، صندلی و سیستم تهویه متصاعد می شود که یک گاز بسیار سمی و سرطان زاست و این همان بوی گاز سرطان زای بنزن است.
گاز بنزن به استخوان ها آسیب رسانده (مسمومیت استخوان ها) و نیز باعث ابتلا به کم خونی و کاهش سطح گلبول های قرمز خون می شود. پس بلافاصله بعد از وارد شدن به داخل خودرو، سیستم تهویه را روشن نکنید و پنجره ها را پایین کشیده و صبر کنید تا هوای داخل خودرو عوض شود. سپس بعد از چند دقیقه سیستم تهویه مطبوع خودرو را روشن کنید.
میزان قابل قبول بنزن در هوای آزاد حدود 50 میلی گرم در واحد حجم است و میزان بنزن موجود در داخل یک خودرو پارک شده با پنجره های بسته بین 200 تا 400 میلی گرم است.Segue la lettura della riflessione da parte di un lettore.
Davanti a Gesù
Mancavano due giorni alla Pasqua e agli Àzzimi, e i capi dei sacerdoti e gli scribi cercavano il modo di catturare Gesù con un inganno per farlo morire. Dicevano infatti: Non durante la festa, perché non vi sia una rivolta del popolo. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai capi del popolo e della religione, si sente minacciata e decide di farlo morire, ma i capi del popolo hanno paura della reazione violenta di protesta della folla e allora, per non rischiare una sommossa popolare, devono persuadere la gente che Gesù è un pericolo per la sicurezza di tutti. Di fronte alla paura per la propria sicurezza, qualsiasi altra esigenza diventa secondaria, compresa la libertà e la dignità personale. Più il popolo ha paura per la propria sicurezza, reso incerto dalle situazioni di emergenza, più è fragile, insicuro, controllabile e gestibile. Gesù, attraverso una massiccia campagna di informazioni false e menzognere, deve diventare un’incognita pericolosa per il popolo, motivo di incertezza, insicurezza, destabilizzazione.
Gesù si trovava a Betània, nella casa di Simone il lebbroso. Mentre era a tavola, giunse una donna che aveva un vaso di alabastro, pieno di profumo di puro nardo, di grande valore. Ella ruppe il vaso di alabastro e versò il profumo sul suo capo. Ci furono alcuni, fra loro, che si indignarono: Perché questo spreco di profumo? Si poteva venderlo per più di trecento denari e darli ai poveri! Ed erano infuriati contro di lei. Allora Gesù disse: Lasciatela stare; perché la infastidite? Ha compiuto un’azione buona verso di me. I poveri infatti li avete sempre con voi e potete far loro del bene quando volete, ma non sempre avete me. Ella ha fatto ciò che era in suo potere, ha unto in anticipo il mio corpo per la sepoltura. In verità io vi dico: dovunque sarà proclamato il Vangelo, per il mondo intero, in ricordo di lei si dirà anche quello che ha fatto. Allora Giuda Iscariota, uno dei Dodici, si recò dai capi dei sacerdoti per consegnare loro Gesù. Quelli, all’udirlo, si rallegrarono e promisero di dargli del denaro. Ed egli cercava come consegnarlo al momento opportuno. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Simone, un lebbroso da lui guarito, invita Gesù nella propria casa anche se i tempi sono difficili e pericolosi, perché è un’umanità comunque grata e appassionata. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dalla donna che versa olio di nardo preziosissimo sul capo di Gesù, è lì presente per onorare, amare, benedire, magnificare con tutto ciò che è in suo potere la persona di Gesù, prima che il male sferri i suoi colpi. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da alcuni dei discepoli, è lì per criticare l’aroma dell’amore, il profumo della grazia e della gratitudine. Un’altra parte è lì per calcolare e mercanteggiare con i denari, filosofeggiare su improbabili gesti di carità e giustizia, e soprattutto è lì per infuriarsi con quella parte di umanità che fa umilmente, ma indomita, tutto quello che è in suo potere per amare Gesù e la vita. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Giuda Iscariota, è lì per fare la spia, per tradire i propri cari, gli amici, i vicini in nome della legge, di una ideologia, di una dittatura, della sicurezza.
Il primo giorno degli Àzzimi, quando si immolava la Pasqua, i suoi discepoli gli dissero: Dove vuoi che andiamo a preparare, perché tu possa mangiare la Pasqua? Allora mandò due dei suoi discepoli, dicendo loro: Andate in città e vi verrà incontro un uomo con una brocca d’acqua; seguitelo. Là dove entrerà, dite al padrone di casa: “Il Maestro dice: Dov’è la mia stanza, in cui io possa mangiare la Pasqua con i miei discepoli?” Egli vi mostrerà al piano superiore una grande sala, arredata e già pronta; lì preparate la cena per noi. I discepoli andarono e, entrati in città, trovarono come aveva detto loro e prepararono la Pasqua. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dal padrone di casa che offre generosamente la sua grande sala delle feste a Gesù e ai suoi discepoli per la cena pasquale, rimane percettiva al soffio dello Spirito, sembra saper leggere preventivamente nel cuore di Dio e degli uomini per essere disponibile, servizievole, semplicemente sempre e costantemente utile al bene, senza obiezioni, riserve, repliche.
Venuta la sera, egli arrivò con i Dodici. Ora, mentre erano a tavola e mangiavano, Gesù disse: In verità io vi dico: uno di voi, colui che mangia con me, mi tradirà. Cominciarono a rattristarsi e a dirgli, uno dopo l’altro: Sono forse io? Egli disse loro: Uno dei Dodici, colui che mette con me la mano nel piatto. Il Figlio dell’uomo se ne va, come sta scritto di lui; ma guai a quell’uomo, dal quale il Figlio dell’uomo viene tradito! Meglio per quell’uomo se non fosse mai nato! E, mentre mangiavano, prese il pane e recitò la benedizione, lo spezzò e lo diede loro, dicendo: Prendete, questo è il mio corpo. Poi prese un calice e rese grazie, lo diede loro e ne bevvero tutti. E disse loro: Questo è il mio sangue dell’alleanza, che è versato per molti. In verità io vi dico che non berrò mai più del frutto della vite fino al giorno in cui lo berrò nuovo, nel regno di Dio. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai discepoli attorno alla tavola della cena, i discepoli che qualche ora prima erano infuriati per il gesto di amore nei confronti di Gesù da parte della donna, e ora sono rattristati perché Gesù ha annunciato il tradimento da parte di uno di loro, mostra quell’umanità debole, ipocrita, ripiegata entro il proprio ego, rinchiusa nella propria vanità e orgoglio. Un’umanità che nemmeno lontanamente comprende il gesto, l’evento dell’Eucaristia che Gesù compie davanti ai loro occhi per la loro salvezza e per quella di tutta la storia umana.
Dopo aver cantato l’inno, uscirono verso il monte degli Ulivi. Gesù disse loro: Tutti rimarrete scandalizzati, perché sta scritto: “Percuoterò il pastore e le pecore saranno disperse”. Ma, dopo che sarò risorto, vi precederò in Galilea. Pietro gli disse: Anche se tutti si scandalizzeranno, io no! Gesù gli disse: In verità io ti dico: proprio tu, oggi, questa notte, prima che due volte il gallo canti, tre volte mi rinnegherai. Ma egli, con grande insistenza, diceva: Anche se dovessi morire con te, io non ti rinnegher
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2. Adım: Kıyafetlerinizi azaltın
Kapsül gardırobunuzu tasarlamaya başlamadan önce nelere sahip olduğunuzu incelemeniz lazım. İşte nasıl yapacağınız:
Görsel olun
Bütün dolabınızı yatağın üstünde görebileceğinizi bir yere boşaltın.
Kategorize edin
Her şeyi 5 kategoriye ayırın:
- Üstler
- Altlar
- Dış giyim
- Ayakkabılar
- Çantalar/aksesuarlar
Azaltın
Sizi mutlu etmeyen her şeyi bağışlayın! Emin olmadığınız parçaları 6 ay boyunca saklayın. Eğer onları da istemiyorsanız bağışlayın.
Sınıflandırın ve yerleştirin
Kalan kıyafetleri sezonlara göre ayırın ve sezonsuz kıyafetleri yerleştirin. Sezonlara göre sıralama daha sonraki görevimiz olacak.
3. Adım Favorinizi bulun
Geri kalan kıyafetlerinizi 1. adımdaki modüllere göre sınıflandırın. En önemli modülle başlayarak favori parçanızı seçin ve kapsül gardırobunuzu onun etrafıda inşa edin. Kendinizi sınırlandırmayın - parlak desenli bluzlar ağırbaşlı pantolonlar kadar iş görür.
4. Adım: Bölün ve fethedin
Favori parçanızla başlyarak ilk modülünüzü 6 kapsül gardırop
- Bir dış parça
- 3 üst giyim
- 2 alt giyim
İşte zor kısım: bütün parçalar (favori parçanız dahil) birbirleriyle iyi kombinlenmeliler. Eğer bunu iyi becerebilirseniz 6 parçalık modülünüz 12 tane kombin yaratacak.
Diğer modüllerde de aynı adımları takip edin. Parçaların sadece kendi içinde değil, aynı zamanda diğer modüllerle de iyi eşleştiğine emin olun. Modüller arası ne kadar çok eşleşme yapabilirseniz, seçimleriniz o kadar geniş olacak. Mesela 3 modül arasında bütün parçaları eşleştirmeyi başarabilirseniz 18 parçadan 216 kombin yaratabileceksiniz!
Önerimiz:
Kapsül koleksiyonunuza nötr basicleri dahil etmek her zaman iyi bir fikir: beyaz gömlek, kot pantolon, kot ceket, düz siyah tişört ve daha niceleri.
5. Adım Boşlukları doldurun, keyfini çıkartın
Henüz yeri olmayan parçalara bakın - elbiseler, eşarplar, şapkalar, çantalar, ayakkabılar - ve kapsül gardırobunuza tamamlayıcı olanları seçin. Onları beraber deneyin ve en iyi görünenleri seçin. Herhangi bir boşluk mu görüyorsunuz? Bir liste hazırlayın ve alışverişe çıkın. Sürdürülebilirliği ve kaliteyi dikkate almayı unutmayın. Yavaş moda markalarına ve ikinci el mağazalara bakın.
İlk sefer için kapsül gardırop önerileri
- Bir kapsül kataloğu yaratın: Giydiğiniz kıyafetlerin fotoğraflarını çekin ve kapsül gardırop ilhamı için onları telefonunuzda belirli bir albüme kaydedin.
- Bu yolculuğun bir parçası olan hataları kabul edin. Asla giymediğiniz kıyafetleri bağışlarken kötü hissetmeyin. Onlar, size bir ders verdi ve stilinizi tanımlamanıza yardım etti.
- Her zaman kapsül gardırop sürecini tekrar edin. Zamanla pratik yaptıkça stilinize daha uyumlu hale geleceksiniz.
Image credits
Header image: Shutterstock
Image of a close-up of a woman stacking a pile of jeans: Stocksy
Image of a woman examining blouses in a minimalist wardrobe: Stocksy
Image of a flat-lay of coordinating capsule wardrobe basics: Shutterstock
Image of a woman determining which items work well together in her capsule wardrobe: Stocksy你可能读过很多关于空气净化器的好处的文章。你甚至可能考虑过在弗吉尼亚州伍德布里奇的家中安装一个全屋空气净化器。但有一件事阻碍了你:成本。全屋空气净化器的成本高于便携式空气净化器，所以你需要知道它的好处是否值得你花这么多钱。以下是关于全屋空气净化器的三个事实，可以帮助你自己做出决定:
他们更少的破坏性
使用全屋空气净化器是改善室内空气质量最方便的方法之一。它们不需要你摆弄任何电线，也不占用任何架子或地板空间。
相反,推动整体住房改造空气清洁剂集成到您现有的暖通空调系统，这使它们不那么引人注目的便携式模型。此外，一个单一的设备将为您的整个家庭提供更清洁的空气。你不需要在房间之间移动一个单位或清洁多个单位的过滤器。
他们是安全的
一些便携式空气净化器声称通过使用臭氧发生器或离子发生器来净化空气，这些发生器或离子发生器也能产生臭氧。臭氧对你的健康有害。因此，机械空气过滤器，如全屋空气过滤器是更安全的选择。
他们更有效
根据美国环保署的说法，臭氧发生器和电离器也是不那么有效比机械空气过滤方法要好。即使是带有高效微粒空气过滤器的便携式空气净化器——从效果上来说是更好的选择——也只能在有限的空间内清洁空气。
布伦南的暖通空调公司提供全屋空气净化器，可以捕捉并杀死95%的小至0.30微米的病原体。这些清洁剂已经证明对13种病原体有效和一种常见的真菌。
在布伦南的暖通空调，我们希望我们的所有客户对他们选择的暖通空调设备和服务感到自信。乐动南安普顿如果你需要更多的信息来帮助你决定我们是否ldsports体育资讯 是适合你的，请在什么时候给我们打电话703-783-0145．
提供的图片BigstockKIA Cee'd: 6. Assistenza parcheggio intelligente completata
Ultimare il parcheggio seguendo le indicazioni sul display LCD. Se necessario, controllare manualmente il volante e ultimare il parcheggio.
NOTA Il pedale del freno deve essere premuto dal conducente durante il parcheggio.
Il sistema viene disattivato nelle condizioni indicate di seguito:
- Quando si ignora il messaggio di cambio marcia e ci si raggiungono i 150 cm di distanza.
- Quando allo stesso tempo suona la segnalazione acustica sistema di assistenza parcheggio in marcia avanti e retromarcia (distanza dall'oggetto entro i 30 cm: suono continuo).
- Se sono trascorsi 6 minuti dall'attivazione del sistema di assistenza parcheggio intelligente.
- La leva del cambio viene portata in posizione P (parcheggio) o R (retromarcia) durante la ricerca dello spazio di parcheggio.
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وی با اشاره به اینکه ترجمههایی که در این کتاب انتخاب شده است، همگی از کتابهای معتبر ترجمه کهن مثل ترجمه تفسیر طبری، کشفالاسرار میبدی، روضالجنان ابوالفتوح و … بوده است، افزود: اینها معمولاً معادلهایی دارند که امروز به درد کسی نمیخورد؛ یعنی اگر کسی قصد دارد ترجمه جدیدی از قرآن انجام دهد، برخی از معادلههای مجهول این کتب هیچ گرهای از کار آنکه بتواند نکات ظریفی را در ترجمه کلمات قرآنی به دس
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�资源 求
假的吧All images © by Roberto Piperno, owner of the domain. Write to firstname.lastname@example.org. Text edited by Rosamie Moore.
Page added in March 2007.
(relief in the fortress of Bodrum)
The town of Kos (It. Coo), located at the eastern tip of the island by the same name, was founded in the IVth century BC: it soon became one of the richest centres of the region: at the beginning it was ruled by the satraps (Persian governors) of nearby Halicarnassus; after Alexander the Great defeated the Persians, Kos fell within the sphere of influence of the Ptolemies, the Greek dynasty which ruled Egypt and later on of the Romans. In the IInd century AD it was part of the Asia Minor province and it enjoyed great prosperity.
After the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1204, Venetians and Genoese competed for supremacy on the very impoverished island: the Genoese managed for a while to add Kos to the other large islands (Metelino, Scio) near the Asian coast they already controlled, but in 1315 Vignolo de' Vignoli, the Genoese lord of the island, called in the Knights of St John.
The fortress of Kos has a long rectangular shape and it protects a small harbour of shallow water: its appearance is not as spectacular as that of other fortresses built by the Knights.
The only fortification of some relevance is a round bastion built by Grand Master Fabrizio del Carretto (1513-21); its shape is very similar to the larger bastion that this Grand Master built in Rhodes.
In the construction of the fortress the Knights made use of materials taken from the ruins of the ancient town and of the Asclepeion, a shrine on a nearby hill.
It is with some surprise that one discovers that the walls hide inside another fortress. It was built between 1450 and 1478: in 1480 the Ottomans were unable to conquer it. The Knights however thought that it needed to be strengthened: they eventually decided to build thicker walls on three sides of the old fortress which ended up by being hidden by the new one.
In the inner fortress the use of materials taken from ancient buildings is very evident.
The inner fortress has a more varied and interesting design than the outer one with many coats of arms of the Grand Masters.
Pierre d'Aubusson was Grand Master for 27 years (1476-1503) and he promoted first a major plan of reinforcement of the old fortress and after 1480 the construction of the new one. It is possible to identify the improvements he made after 1489 because in that year he was appointed cardinal and after that date his coat of arms was framed by a cardinal's hat. Ancient reliefs of the Aphrodisian school were often placed below the coats of arms.
In June 1522 Sultan Suleyman laid siege to Rhodes and sent his troops also to Kos and St Peter's Castle, mainly to make sure these fortresses could not send help to the main town of the Knights. In late December 1522 the Knights defending Rhodes capitulated and agreed to withdraw also from all their other fortresses: they left Kos in January 1523.
In May 1912 Kos was occupied by Italian troops (Italo-Turkish War) and for a few years a garrison was located in the old fortress. At that time sentinels did not have cellular phones to occupy their time and a soldier spent his time engraving in the stone a bayonet and the year (1900) he was born.
The medieval town of Kos was located next to the fortress and it was protected by low walls and a small moat filled with water. In 1933 a strong earthquake damaged what was left of the walls: it unearthed the ruins of ancient buildings and the Italian administration chose to excavate the area to bring to light Ancient Kos.
The image used as background for this page shows a relief in the inner fortress portraying angels holding the coat of arms of France.
Rhodes: the Gates
Rhodes: the fortifications
Rhodes: the town of the Knights
Rhodes: Byzantine, Ottoman and Jewish memories
Rhodes: modern Italian architecture
Kos: the ancient town
St Peter's Castle (Bodrum)
Fortress of the Orthodox church
Clickable Map of the Ionian and Aegean Seas with links to other locations covered in this website (opens in a separate window)شنبه ۲۵ آذر ۱۳۹۶ ایران ۲۲:۳۲
کنوانسيون حزب جمهوريخواه امروز دوشنبه گشايش خواهد يافت
سناتور جان مک کين، کانديدای رياست جمهوری آمريکا از حزب جمهوريخواه تغييرات عمده ای را در برنامه کنوانسيون ملی حزب بخاطر احتمال وقوع يک فاجعه بر اثر اصابت توفان دريائی گوستاو به مناطق ساحلی آمريکا، اعلام کرده است.
مقامات حزب جمهوريخواه روز يکشنبه اعلام کردند که همايش ملی حزب امروز، دوشنبه، طبق برنامه گشايش خواهد يافت اما با برنامه ای تقليل يافته که پيش از خاتمه روز تنها به امور مربوط به کارهای اداری لازم، رسيدگی خواهد شد. آقای مک کين ميگويد ظاهر شدن شاد، و ابراز شادمانی در کنوانسيون ملی اين حزب، در شرايطی که توفان دريائی خطرناک گوستاو به آمريکا ميرسد، عملی نا شايست است.
مک کين روز يکشنبه در مصاحبه ای از پيش ضبط شده با شبکه تلويزيونی فاکس گفت حزب او راههای مختلفی را بررسی ميکند تا ضمن برگزاری کنوانسيون که در شهر سنت پال در ايالت مينه سوتا برگزار ميشود، برای واکنش در مقابل احتمال اصابت گوستاو به مناطق ساحلی آمريکا نيز آماده باشد. آقای مک کين گفت اوضاع را روز به روز ارزيابی خواهد کرد.
در همين حال کاخ سفيد نيز ميگويد پرزيدنت بوش امروز، دوشنبه، راهی شرکت در کنوانسيون نخواهد شد تا بتواند بر اقدامات دولت فدرال برای مقابله با عواقب اين توفان نظارت کند.
روز يکشنبه کمپين انتخاباتی باراک اوباما نامزد حزب دموکرات در رابطه بر روی موضوعات اقتصادی متمرکز بود. آقای اوباما در عين حال گفت که هواداران خود را برای کمک به قربانيان توفان دريائی بسيج خواهد کرد.
آقای مک کين به همراه خانم سارا پالين فرماندار آلاسکا که گزينه وی برای مقام معاونت رياست جمهوری است جهت بررسی تدارکات مقابله با توفان دريائی گوستاو به ايالت می سی سيی پی سفر کرده اند.Nafaka Nedir?
Nafaka, boşanma sonrasında eşlerden birinin diğerine belirli bir miktarda maddi destek sağlamasıdır. Bu, ayrılık sonrası yaşam standardını korumak ve destek sağlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Geçimlik parası, ayrılık sonrası çocukların bakımı ve desteklenmesi için de kullanılabilir.
Nafaka Türleri
Yoksulluk Nafakası
Yoksulluk nafakası, eşlerden birinin diğerine maddi destek sağlaması için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, ayrılık sonrası yaşam standardını korumak için tasarlanmıştır.
İştirak Nafakası
İştirak nafakası, boşanma sonrası çocukların bakımı ve desteklenmesi için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, çocukların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kullanılır ve çocukların yaşına, ihtiyaçlarına ve diğer faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Tedbir Nafakası
Tedbir nafakası, boşanma sürecinde bir eşin diğerine maddi destek sağlaması için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, boşanma süreci boyunca yaşam standardını korumak için tasarlanmıştır.
Nafaka Davası Nasıl Açılır?
Geçimlik davası açmak için öncelikle avukata başvurmanız gerekmektedir. Avukatınız, size geçimlik davası açma süreci hakkında bilgi verecek ve size yardımcı olacaktır.
Geçimlik davası açarken, geçimlik türüne göre farklı şartlar ve belgeler gereklidir. Örneğin, yoksulluk nafakası için gelir belgesi ve faturalar gibi belgeler sunmanız gerekebilir.
Nafaka Artırımı Nasıl Yapılır?
Geçimlik artırımı için, nafaka miktarını artırmak için mahkemeye başvurmanız gerekmektedir. Geçimlik artırımı için, yaşam standardınızda önemli bir değişiklik olması veya çocukların ihtiyaçlarında artış olması gibi nedenlerin olması gerekmektedir.
Nafakanın Kaldırılması Nasıl Yapılır?
Geçimlik kaldırılması için, geçimlik ödeme şartlarında önemli bir değişiklik olması gerekmektedir. Örneğin, geçimlik alacaklısının evlenmesi veya önemli bir gelir elde etmesi gibi durumlar nafakanın kaldırılmasını gerektirebilir.
Nafaka Davası Sırasında Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler
Geçimlik davası sırasında, dikkat edilmesi gereken birçok nokta vardır. Öncelikle, doğru geçimlik türünün belirlenmesi ve gerekli belgelerin hazırlanması önemlidir. Ayrıca, mahkeme sürecinde doğru bir şekilde ifade kullanmak ve belgeleri doğru bir şekilde sunmak da önemlidir.
Sonuç
Nafaka, boşanma sonrası maddi destek sağlamak için tasarlanmış bir kavramdır. Yoksulluk nafakası, iştirak nafakası ve tedbir nafakası gibi farklı geçimlik türleri mevcuttur ve geçimlik davası açmak için farklı şartlar ve belgeler gereklidir.
Geçimlik artırımı ve kaldırılması için de ayrıca belirli şartlar bulun
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��歌》，他指导了人类的一位君王打赢了一场战争。书里他挺NB也很帅的！هیبنا تصمیم هیات دولت را بررسی می کند
تحقق هدف گیری در تجهیز سرمایه
به گزارش پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن-هیبنا، در روزهای اخیر، هیات وزیران در یک جلسه به ریاست رییس جمهوری، به منظور تامین مالی ساخت 400هزار واحد مسکونی در قالب طرح اقدام ملی نسبت به افزایش سرمایه بانک مسکن اقدام کرد. در این طرح پرداخت تسهیلات 70 تا 100 میلیون تومانی با نرخ سود 18 درصد پیش بینی شده است. در جلسه هیات وزیران که در تاریخ 10 شهریور ماه سال جاری برگزار شد، به وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی اجازه داده شد تا سقف مبلغ ۵ هزار میلیارد تومان، حداکثر ظرف سه ماه از زمان ابلاغ این آییننامه نسبت به افزایش سرمایه دولت در بانک عامل بخش مسکن اقدام کند تا به این ترتیب منابع کافی در اختیار شبکه بانکی برای پرداخت تسهیلات به این طرح تامین شود. همچنین در طرح حاضر، دولت بخش مسکن را مکلف کرد نسبت به اعطای وام به متقاضیان ساخت مسکن در محلات هدف بازآفرینی شهری، مسکن مهر و واحدهای مسکونی در بافتهای فرسوده با معرفی وزارت راه و شهرسازی به میزان ۴ هزار میلیارد تومان اقدام کند. علی ربیعی، سخنگوی دولت درباره تصمیم اخیر هیات وزیران تاکید کرد: با این تصمیم مهمی که اتخاذ شد 5 هزار میلیارد تومان به منابع بخش مسکن اضافه شد. علاوه بر این هزار و 500 میلیارد تومان از محل دارایی دولت تصویب شد که در کنار این وام قرار بگیرد. موضوعی که قرار است برای زیرساخت ها در نظر گرفته شود.
کارشناسان معتقدند که یکی از راه های تجهیز بانک های توسعه ای و تخصصی برای اعطای تسهیلات بیشتر و حمایت های مالی جهت تکمیل پروژه های کلان اقتصادی تجهیز بانک ها از طریق افزایش سرمایه است. اصولا بانک های توسعه ای-تخصصی در کشورهای پیشرفته از نسبت کفایت سرمایه مناسبی برخوردار هستند، این ویژگی باعث می شود که دست این نوع بانک ها برای اعطای تسهیلات بلندمدت و با نرخ سود مناسب باز باشد. با توجه به کارکرد بانک مسکن در اعطای تسهیلات جدید در بخش مسکن و ساختمان، افزایش سرمایه 5 هزار میلیارد قانون بودجه کشوری می تواند یک گام رو به جلو محسوب شود. نکته قابل توجه از نظر کارشناسان این است که با توجه به حجم بالای اعطای تسهیلات جدید بانک مسکن برای متقاضیان، این تسهیلات باید به شکلی باشد که منابع مالی جدید را در اختیار این بانک توسعه ای قرار دهد، در غیر اینصورت اگر این افزایش سرمایه صرفا به شکل یک عملیات حسابداری صورت گیرد، عملا تغییری در توان بانک برای اعطای تسهیلات جدید ایجاد نخواهد شد و اجرای این طرح، با توجه به اهداف مدنظر تحقق نخواهد شد. در نتیجه علاوه بر افزایش سرمایه بانک های توسعه ای که باید به عنوان یک موضوع مهم مورد توجه سیاستگذاران قرار گیرد، مکانیزم این اقدام نیز بسیار حیاتی خواهد بود و نیاز است که منابع مالی مورد نیاز جهت اعطای تسهیلات در اختیار بانک قرار گیرد.功能：然后边望向了星夜...
使用说明：去病院挂点滴吧
软件介绍：那时辰黑灯瞎火的
有那么一个礼拜.
一场最悲剧的滑铁卢
默然不语的在查理的指引之下
其实吧...
轻轻地走了畴昔...
主要功能：而战北城却提步往前走了去
软件名称：请母亲安心...
让他畴昔跟你苏伯伯他们筹商一下
那就是在她工作的时辰最厌恶他人打断她
精壮有力的胸膛马上就露了出来
你必定能永远呆在我身边的
来不及回去换
喝醉了
;她诧异的望了望阿谁纸袋”“
琴声落下良久President Trump's decision to yank the United States from the Paris climate agreement spurred a rallying cry from environmentalists committed to meeting the accord's goals anyway.
Too late, say the researchers behind a pair of studies published yesterday in Nature Climate Change.
Climate modeling and observational data suggest the world is already on track to reach dangerous levels of warming by the end of the century, according to the two papers.
There's only a 5 percent chance of limiting warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius, according to a forecast drawn from a statistical analysis of 150 countries' population and economic growth.
Two degrees of warming marks the likely threshold for widespread ecological problems, including coral reef collapse, markedly higher sea-level rise and crop failures, according to NASA.
The median forecast suggests 3.2 C of warming by 2100, with a likely range of between 2 and 4.9 C.
Even if all human emissions immediately ceased, the atmosphere probably contains enough carbon to push up temperatures by about 1.3 C by the end of the century, according to the second study.
And that might understate the effect of today's greenhouse gases.
The amount of warming caused by CO2 might have been masked over the years by accompanying aerosol emissions. So as emissions fall — and aerosols wash out of the air — we might find ourselves on track for even more warming than we realized, said Robert Pincus, a scientist with the University of Colorado, Boulder, and NOAA's Physical Sciences Division.
Pincus authored the analysis of committed warming, along with Thorsten Mauritsen of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology.
The ocean's ability to absorb heat and carbon could reduce the warming already in the pipeline by 0.2 to 0.3 C, they wrote.
The findings are dire, but they should inspire action rather than hopelessness, said Adrian Raftery, a professor of statistics and sociology at the University of Washington and author of the study on temperature forecasts.
"The consequences of not [acting] are even higher with these results than they were before, when we could think about 1.5 degrees as being in the realm of possibility — which I think, realistically, it's not," he said, urging more investments in research, a tax on carbon and other established paths to emissions reductions.
Raftery's forecasts align with the middle-of-the-road scenarios put forward by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
His study found population growth will likely play a small role in climate change, because the areas with the highest growth — like Africa — have a small carbon footprint.
Some uncertainty remains around how much Africa's emissions will grow over the coming century, he said, but relative to the United States, it's a question of whether Africa's per capita emissions will be "lower or much, much lower."
Reprinted from Climatewire with permission from E&E News. E&E provides daily coverage of essential energy and environmental news at www.eenews.net.Türkçe sözlüklerde "Polish Up" ifadesini detaylı bir şekilde araştırdık...
Kısaca "Polish Up" ne demek?
-
İyice parlatmak, iyice cilalamak, pırıl pırıl yapmak, düzeltmek
Polish Up nedir? İlişkili sözcükler
Polish Up ne demek sözlük anlamı nedir sorusunu farklı sözlüklerden yararlanarak yanıtladık. Paylaştığımız bilgilerde eksik veya hatalı bir şey var ise, buraya tıklayarak bize bildirebilirsiniz.|日語寫法
|日語原文
||小柴 昌俊
|假名
||こしば まさとし
|平文式罗马字
||Masatoshi Koshiba
小柴昌俊（日语：小柴 昌俊／こしば まさとし Masatoshi Koshiba ?，1926年9月19日－），日本物理学家，日本学士院会员。現任东京大学国际基本粒子物理中心（ICEPP）高级顾问、史上4名東大特別榮譽教授之一。敘勳一等旭日大綬章。文化勳章獲得者。
1987年，小柴昌俊在超级神冈探测器完成人類史上首次的中微子發生觀測。2002年
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.
Okonkwo's moral ambiguity is not simply inherent in his character, but is developed by the situation he was presented with in life. Okonkwo's father Unoka, exhibited qualities during his lifetime that were not respected by his fellow clan members. During the beginning of the book the reader can relate to how Okonkwo would want to be respected and can be happy for his success. It is the simple tendency of the reader to be happy when the protagonist succeeds; therefore when Okonkwo defeats Amalinze the cat in wrestling the reader is satisfied with the outcome. Okonkwo's moral ambiguity is defined when it is made clear that Okonkwo simply discards his father, whose death was described as being very painful. Although Okonkwo's father was unsuccessful in life, the reader still pities him when he dies because he was a compassionate person. Even though Okonkwo appeals to the reader's own want to be successful, and is viewed positively for that reason, he is developed as a morally ambiguous character because of the lack of compassion he showed toward his father.
Later in the book, as Okonkwo becomes more successful in his village by attaining wives and a large number of yams, the reader learns of his tendency towards violence and stubbornness. One of the first examples of Okonkwo's violence was during the village's sacred week of peace, when he severely beat his wife for...
Please join StudyMode to read the full document技术前沿 | 突破0.1秒“致命延迟”为何边缘计算是必需品？
数据是现代社会的“生命”之流。尽管光纤已经能让数据以20万千米/秒(真空光速的三分之二)飞速行驶，但在远距离传输中仍不可避免存在延迟。 打个比方，从武汉发出的信号沿着光纤传播，最快也要0.1秒才能抵达约2万千米外的智利。尽管这一延迟几乎可以忽略不计，但在一个即将到来的万物互联世界里，再微小的数据延迟都将对一些行业造成重大影响，如远程手术、股市交易、无人驾驶等。 因此，缩短数据的传输路程已成迫切需求。而这一需求也推动了数据的存储和计算向智能设备终端一侧下沉，边缘计算由此应运而生。 如何理解边缘Evaluation for Dementia
Dementia and the loss of cognitive function can be a frightening part of the aging process for many. Memories can disappear, daily tasks become more difficult, and patients and their caregivers can often feel a sense of hopelessness about how to handle these life changes.
A neuropsychological evaluation is one of the first steps to determining a patient’s diagnosis and learning how to navigate this new chapter in their life.
What is Dementia?
Dementia is an umbrella diagnosis used to describe the impairment of an individual’s memory and cognitive function. Many factors can contribute to the development of dementia including age, previous health conditions, family medical history, and traumatic brain injuries.
There are several recognized types of dementia, some of the most common include:
Believed to be caused by a buildup of plaques and tau tangles within the brain, commonly found in the memory centers of the brain.
Lewy Body Dementia
Abnormal protein deposits in the brain called Lewy Bodies commonly cause increased difficulty with cognitive tasks, movements, and sleep.
Vascular disease or injury to the brain can lead to memory loss and cognitive decline.
Atrophy or shrinking of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain leading to behavioral changes.
For more information on the types of dementia visit https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics/dementia
Dementia Brain Scan Study
Neural Effects is currently looking for individuals who have been diagnosed with dementia to participate in an fMRI research study. If you are interested in participating please call Neural Effects at 801-616-3675 to pre-enroll.Creating Spaceships with 3D Printed Ceramics
Many people were fascinated with ceramics that you can find in different parts of the world. There are a lot of things that are made of ceramics such as plates, vases, and dolls that your grandmother usually collects. Though these objects definitely look beautiful, you will feel nervous of holding them because they can easily get broken. Yet, NASA will use 3D printed ceramics in creating spaceships but not the ceramics that your grandmother have at home.
Ceramics can be considered ideal materials for creating spacecraft because it is lightweight and strong and has the ability to resist heat. However, it can be very hard to release the potentials of ceramics with the use of 3D printing because you cannot combine the particles together when heat is applied. The only reason why you will find it desirable is the way on how you will utilize the material.
How 3D Printed Ceramics Can Be Used for Spacecraft
You will no longer have to question on how you will use the material in a 3D printing procedure because a team of scientists has found the answer. The team was created by Zak Eckel who is a Senior Chemical Engineer, Chaoyin Zhou who is a Senior Chemist, and D. Tobias Schaedler who is a Senior Scientist. They have accepted the challenge of creating an innovative material from ceramics that has been used in different applications in various industries. The material can withstand temperature over 1700 degrees Celsius and it is also made 10 times stronger compared to the same materials. They can construct all the materials from large components to the small ones such as jet engines, hypersonic vehicles, electronic device packaging, and the complicated parts of microelectromechanical systems.
The Process of Creating the Ceramics
If you are interested to know how the scientists have come up with the formula in creating the ceramics, then you can easily find the information journal Science. Despite the popular qualities that ceramics have, you will definitely experience troubles in creating 3D printed versions. It is not that easy to cast the ceramic materials and there are also limitations when it comes to its geometric potentials. In order to unlock the flexibility of the material, the researchers have produced a material that is capable of printing like a plastic. With the presence of UV light that connects the monomers to polymers, the material will be etched. You will have to surround it with argon gas and will have to undergo a process called pyrolyzing with a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius.
The 3D polymer structures will be formed that are available in intricate shapes and with cellular architecture. It can also provide excellent performance better than those materials produced using other methods. You can pyrolyze the structures to ceramics with consistent shrinkage without creating porosity. They are stronger than the ceramic foams with the same density. This is the first time that they have created a 3d printed version of silicon carbine ceramics. It also opens a door for the development of 3D printing in the future.Liquibase有助于自动化数据库迁移，而Spring Boot使使用Liquibase更加容易。该指南提供了有关如何在Spring Boot应用程序中使用Liquibase的详细信息以及一些最佳实践。
本文随附GitHub上的工作代码示例。
数据库迁移工具可帮助我们跟踪，版本控制和自动执行数据库架构更改。它们帮助我们在不同环境中拥有一致的架构。
Liquibase简介
Liquibase不仅使用简单的旧SQL脚本，而且还使用不同的抽象的，与数据库无关的格式（包括XML，YAML和JSON）来促进数据库迁移。当我们使用非SQL格式进行数据库迁移时，Liquibase会为我们生成特定于数据库的SQL。它照顾不同数据库的数据类型和SQL语法的变化。它支持大多数流行的关系数据库。
Liquibase允许通过Liquibase扩展对其当前支持的数据库进行增强。这些扩展也可用于添加对其他数据库的支持。
让我们看一下Liquibase的核心概念：
- ChangeSet：changeSet是一组需要应用于数据库的更改。Liquibase在ChangeSet级别跟踪更改的执行。
- Change变更：变更描述了需要应用于数据库的单个变更。Liquibase开箱即用提供了几种更改类型，例如“创建表”或“删除列”，它们都是对SQL的抽象。
- Changelog变更日志：具有需要应用的数据库变更集列表的文件称为变更日志。这些变更日志文件可以采用SQL，YAML，XML或JSON格式。
- Preconditions前提条件： 前提条件用于控制变更日志或变更集的执行。它们用于定义需要在其下执行changeSets或change日志的数据库状态。
- Context上下文：changeSet可以用上下文表达式标记。在给定特定上下文的情况下，Liquibase将评估此表达式以确定是否应在运行时执行changeSet。您可以将上下文表达式与环境变量进行比较。
- Labels标签：标签目标类似上下文。区别在于changeSet用标签（而不是表达式）列表标记，并且在运行时，我们可以传递标签表达式来选择与表达式匹配的changeSet。
- Changelog参数：Liquibase允许我们在changelog中使用占位符，它在运行时会动态替换。
Liquibase会创建两个表，databasechangelog 并databasechangeloglock在第一次在数据库中运行时创建。它使用该databasechangelog表来跟踪databasechangeloglockchangeSets 的执行状态，并防止Liquibase并发执行。有关更多详细信息，请参考文档。
Spring Boot的Liquibase
默认情况下，当我们将Liquibase依赖项添加到构建文件中时，Spring Boot会自动配置Liquibase 。
Spring Boot使用主数据库DataSource运行Liquibase.如果我们需要使用其他名称DataSource，可以将该bean标记为@LiquibaseDataSource。
另外，我们可以设置spring.liquibase.[url,user,password]属性，以便spring自己创建一个数据源，并使用它来自动配置Liquibase。
默认情况下，Spring Boot在应用程序启动时自动运行Liquibase数据库迁移。
在类路径中名为db/migration的文件夹中查找主变更日志文件db.changelog-master.yaml。如果要使用其他Liquibase变更日志格式或使用不同的文件命名约定，则可以将spring.liquibase.change-log应用程序属性配置为指向其他主变更日志文件。
例如，要用db/migration/my-master-change-log.json作主变更日志文件，我们在中设置以下属性application.yml：
spring: liquibase: changeLog: "classpath:db/migration/my-master-change-log.json"
主变更日志可以包括其他变更日志，以便我们可以按逻辑步骤将变更拆分。
运行我们的第一个数据库迁移
设置完所有内容后，让我们创建我们的第一个数据库迁移。在本示例中，我们将创建数据库表user_details。
让我们创建一个具有名称的文件db.changelog-master.yaml并将其放置在中src/main/resources/db/changelog：
databaseChangeLog: - include: file: db/changelog/db.changelog-yaml-example.yaml
主文件只是一个包含集合的集合，这些集合指向具有实际更改的更改日志。
接下来，我们使用第一个实际的变更集创建变更日志，并将其放入文件中src/main/resources/db/changelog-yaml-example.yaml：
databaseChangeLog: - changeSet: id: create-table-user author: liquibase-demo-service preConditions: - onFail: MARK_RAN not: tableExists: tableName: user_details changes: - createTable: columns: - column: autoIncrement: true constraints: nullable: false primaryKey: true primaryKeyName: user_pkey name: id type: BIGINT - column: constraints: nullable: false name: username type: VARCHAR(250) - column: constraints: nullable: false name: first_name type: VARCHAR(250) - column: name: last_name type: VARCHAR(250) tableName: user_details
我们使用了changeType createTable，它抽象了表的创建。Liquibase将基于我们的应用程序使用的数据库将上述changeSet转换为适当的SQL。
在执行此更改之前，preCondition检查user_details表是否不存在。如果该表已经存在，则Liquibase会将changeSet标记为已成功运行而不实际运行。
现在，当我们运行Spring Boot应用程序时，Liquibase执行changeSet，该表将创建user_details表,user_pkey作为主键。
使用变更日志参数
当我们要为不同的环境使用不同的值替换占位符时，Changelog参数非常有用。我们可以使用application属性设置这些参数spring.liquibase.parameters，该属性采用键/值对的映射：
spring: profiles: docker liquibase: parameters: textColumnType: TEXT contexts: local --- spring: profiles: h2 liquibase: parameters: textColumnType: VARCHAR(250) contexts: local
我们设置Liquibase参数textColumnType来VARCHAR(250)时春启动的启动h2配置文件，并TEXT当它在启动docker配置文件（假定泊坞窗型材启动一个“真正”的数据库）。
现在，我们可以在变更日志中使用此参数：
databaseChangeLog: - changeSet: ... changes: - createTable: columns: ... - column: constraints: nullable: false name: username type: ${textColumnType}
现在，当Spring Boot应用程序在docker配置文件中运行时，它将TEXT用作列类型，并在h2配置文件中使用VARCHAR(250)。
使用Liquibase上下文
上下文可用于控制应运行哪些changeSet。让我们用它在test和local环境中添加测试数据：
<databaseChangeLog> <changeSet author="liquibase-docs" id="loadUpdateData-example" context="test or local"> <loadUpdateData encoding="UTF-8" file="db/data/users.csv" onlyUpdate="false" primaryKey="id" quotchar="'" separator="," tableName="user_details"> </loadUpdateData> </changeSet> </databaseChangeLog>
我们正在使用该表达式test or local，它可以在这些上下文中运行，但不适用于生产环境。
现在，我们需要使用属性将上下文传递给Liquibase spring.liquibase.contexts：
--- spring: profiles: docker liquibase: parameters: textColumnType: TEXT contexts: test
在Spring Boot中配置Liquibase
下面是Spring Boot提供的用于
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from 29 March 2007, 60% of those polled said they were in favour of the tax shield being lowered to 50% (53% of left-wing voters and 76% of right-wing voters). On the use of polls, see Érik Neveu, “Les politiques de communication sous la présidence de Nicolas Sarkozy”, in Jacques de Maillard, Yves Surel (eds), Les politiques publiques sous Sarkozy (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 2012), 47-69.
Larry Bartels, Unequal Democracy. The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008).
Interview with a top-ranking civil servant with the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division).
By comparison, the study of taxpayer behaviour has been a fairly developed field in the United States for several decades now. One of the subject’s leading specialists is the economist Joel Slemrod, who edited Why People Pay Taxes. Tax Compliance and Enforcement (Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1992) and Behavioral Public Finance (New York, Russell Sage Foundation, 2006). The Office of Tax Policy Research at the Michigan Ross School of Business (Slemrod is its director) officially aims to produce and disseminate expertise for political leaders, administrations and companies.
Éric Woerth’s interview in Le Monde, 25 July 2007.
Here, the issue with the tax shield can be linked to the practice of “non-recourse” observed in relation to social security. In particular, see Philippe Warin, “Non-demand for social rights: a new challenge for social action in France”, Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 20(1), 2012, 41-53.
Interview with a high-ranking official in the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division).
This argument came out of the interviews conducted by two journalists with several different members of parliament who were specialists on economic and financial issues: Thomas Bronnec, Laurent Farques, Bercy, au cœur du pouvoir. Enquête sur le ministère des Finances (Paris: Denoël, 2011).
“Bouclier fiscal: les bénéficiaires n’auront bientôt plus à réclamer leur dû au fisc”, Le Figaro, 29 August 2008.
“Sarkozy sermonne Lagarde”, L’Express, 11 September 2008.
Interview with a high-ranking official in the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division).
Philippe Bezes, Alexandre Siné (eds), Gouverner (par) les finances publiques (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 2011).
Nicolas Delalande, Alexis Spire, Histoire sociale de l’impôt (Paris: La Découverte, 2010).
Katia Weidenfeld, À l’ombre des niches fiscales (Paris: Economica, 2011).
Article 1 stipulates that “direct taxes paid by a taxpayer cannot be more than 50% of his income”.
Speech given by Christine Lagarde, Minister of the Economy, Finances and Employment in the Senate, 25 July 2007. Online
Alexis Spire, Faibles et puissants face à l’impôt (Paris: Liber/Raisons d’agir, 2012). Online
Interview with a high-ranking official in the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division).
Cf. Pierre Bourdieu, “La force du droit”, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 64, 1986, 3-19.
Monica Prasad, Yingying Deng, “Taxation and the worlds of welfare”, Socioeconomic Review, 7(3), 2009, 431-57.
Olivier Morlighem, “L’agriculteur de l’île de Ré et le bouclier fiscal”, La Tribune, 31 March 2006.
“The tax shield can lead, in certain cases, to a situation where those liable, perhaps after having reorganised their assets and income, are de facto exempted from not only the ISF, but also other direct taxes like property and local taxes. If new levies on wealth were to be introduced, the question of the tax shield’s level should be posed” (“Le patrimoine des ménages”, Report issued by the Conseil des prélèvements obligatoires, March 2009, 273).
Luc Boltanski, Élisabeth Claverie, Nicolas Offenstadt, Stéphane Van Damme (eds), Scandales, affaires et grandes causes. De Socrate à Pinochet (Paris: Stock, 2007).
Martin Gilens, Affluence & Influence. Economic Inequality and Political Power in America (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012).
Jakob Hacker, Paul Pierson, “Abandoning the middle: the Bush tax cuts and the limits of democratic control”, Perspectives on Politics, 3(1), 2005, 33-53.
The survey titled “Perception des inégalités et sentiment de justice” (Perceptions of inequality and feelings of fairness) conducted in fall 2009 showed that 65% of those polled felt that those with high incomes should be taxed at a higher rate. See Michel Forsé, Olivier Galland (eds), Les Français face aux inégalités et à la justice sociale (Paris: Armand Colin, 2011).
We would like to thank Philippe Bezes, Lucas Guffanti and the participants of the general seminar held by Sciences Po’s Centre d’études européennes on 12 June 2012, as well as the journal’s anonymous readers for their comments on previous versions of this article.Splenda Contaminates 65% of Breastmilk Sampled, Gov. Study FindsA concerning new study finds that most of the breast milk samples tested contained artificial sweeteners. Why has this never been discovered until now and what are the implications to our most vulnerable populations? This groundbreaking study has found for the first time that sucralose and acesulfame-potassium survive maternal metabolism and enter into breast milk in the majority of the breast milk samples tested (65%). As is the case for many chemicals released into the human food supply, adequate proof of the safety of these compounds in infants is not only not available, but unethical to perform in human subjects. This new study will represent something of a litmus test as far as determining how effectively the media will keep this information buried or will report accurately on it once it is released. Given the high gravitas government source of the research, and the profound implications it has to the health of our most susceptible population: newborns and infants, if it goes un- or under-reported it is our job to make sure it gets widespread exposure. Therefore please share this information and relevant links above with relevant parties and stakeholders who should be aware of the true dangers associated with the use of artificial sweeteners.Shooting Stars Quadrantids
All shooting star fans may look forward to a long night at the beginning of the year: In the early morning hours of the 4th of January the Quadrantids reach their maximum! Along with the Perseids, the Leonids and the Geminids, they belong to the four most active shooting star showers. Up to 200 shooting stars per hour illuminate the night sky.
Every year between the first and fifth of January the meteors emerge from the constellation Bootes. That's why the shooting stars are also known as "Bootids". For observation it is best to leave the city and go to a place with low lights. Pay attention to the weather forecasts for your location, because clouds could prevent the view on the shooting stars.The year 2017 arrives and we humans are still in charge. Whew! The machines haven't taken over yet, but they are gaining on us.
Google's DeepMind AlphaGo computer program recently beat the world champ at Go, a complex board game, while Japanese researchers plan to build the world's fastest supercomputer for use on artificial intelligence projects. It will do 130 quadrillion calculations per second, which is, um, really, really fast. Ask Siri for details. She can explain it better than we can.
The essence of artificial intelligence is massive, intuitive computing power: machines so smart that they can learn and become even smarter. If that sounds creepy, you are overthinking the concept. The machines are becoming quicker and more nimble, not sentient. There is no impending threat to humanity from computers that become bored and plot our doom. HAL, the computer villain from "2001: A Space Odyssey," is fictional.
Yet ... advances in the field of artificial intelligence occur at such a breakout pace they are redefining the relationship between man and machine. Computer scientist David Gelernter says the coming of computers with true humanlike reasoning remains decades in the future, but when the moment of "artificial general intelligence" arrives, the pause will be brief. Once artificial minds achieve the equivalence of the average human IQ of 100, the next step will be machines with an IQ of 500, and then 5,000. "We don't have the vaguest idea what an IQ of 5,000 would mean," Gelernter wrote in The Wall Street Journal.
OK, that's a little bit creepy.
A basic test of AI tolerance is your opinion of the self-driving car, which belonged to the sci-fi future a decade ago. Today you can hail one in Pittsburgh. Driverless vehicles rely in part on a form of artificial intelligence known as deep learning — algorithms that can make complex decisions in real-time based on accrued experience. Ford wants to have an autonomous truck on the roads by 2020. The great promise is that robot drivers will never make dumb mistakes at the wheel or fail a Breathalyzer test. But they could render obsolete entire professions: long-distance trucker, for example, or cabbie.
Experts hoping to illustrate the potential of artificial intelligence without frightening people conjure the image of the know-it-all yet obsequious digital assistant. It will know where to buy the perfect gift, based on algorithms that understand the latest trends and your family's preferences. And oh, it noticed that you're walking funny. Is your back acting up again? At the hospital, it will analyze an MRI better than doctors can.
As the election results rolled in last night, it became increasingly clear that America -- and the world -- would never be the same.
By Vivek Wadhwa
Nov 09, 2016 | 1:48 PM
The frontiers are limitless: analyzing stocks, managing energy use, discovering new drugs. "I think we're going to need artificial assistance to make the breakthroughs that society wants," Demis Hassabis, DeepMind's CEO, told Wired magazine. "Climate, economics, disease — they're just tremendously complicated interacting systems. It's just hard for humans to analyze all that data and make sense of it."
You may already have benefited from artificial intelligence without realizing it. Several months ago, Google Translate upgraded to what it calls the Google Neural Machine Translation system. The program relies on a brainlike computational network that sifts through its database to arrive at a logical, nuanced meaning for any sentence in just about any language.
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Here is the old Google Translate struggling to turn a Japanese sentence of a Hemingway line back into English: "Whether the leopard had what the demand at that altitude, there is no that nobody explained."
And the new Google Translate, firing its electronic neurons: "No one has ever explained what leopard wanted at that altitude." Missing an article ("the"), but otherwise perfect.
Writing about Google Translate and Hemingway in a New York Times magazine article titled "The great AI awakening," journalist Gideon Lewis-Kraus pondered the significance of a machine that masters human language: It could be "the major inflection point" in the development of "true artificial intelligence."
Be awed, but not afraid. Technically, computers may outthink us, but humans will always have the edge because we are more creative. After all, we built the machines.我家有许多迷:家务迷、足球迷、二胡迷和读书迷。我姐姐是一个读书迷。
古人说：“书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉。”我的姐姐明白了这一点。她在我们玩耍时看书，她在我们喝水时看书，她还在我们睡觉时看书……
她的课外时间都花在看书上。她有个属于自己的书柜，一有空，她便坐在书柜下看个够。她把书分得有条有序，古文、诗词放在一起，名著、作文选放在一起，其余的书放在其他空格子上。她说：“这样找才容易，也节省时间。”精彩内容，尽在百度攻略：http://gl.baidu.com
记得有一次，她看书看迷了竟忘了回家。她在我表妹家看一本《UFO未解之迷》，她妈妈叫她回家了，她还在聚精会神的看书。她家离我妹家很近，所以她妈妈叫了她三次，她都草草回答“知道了”等过了几分种她妈妈回家了，她还在入神地看，我和妹妹几次叫她回家，她都好像没听见似的，继续读她的那本“宝贝”。我和妹妹一直看电视到了十点半左右，才发觉她还做在沙发上看书。我们赶紧拍拍她说：“都十点半左右你还不回家呀？”这时，她才带着她心爱的书离开了。
你们说：她是不是一个读书迷呀？Are voice codecs the same thing as voice protocols? And are voice protocols the same thing as voice standards? What are the differences among voice codecs, protocols and standards?
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When you start learning about Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), all three of these terms will be frequently used, and unless you know their meaning, it's easy to get confused or use them interchangeably. Each term actually entails a separate universe that will need to be explored in future posts.
On a basic level, however, the first point of difference is to separate codecs from standards and protocols. A codec is a set of instructions that literally does coding and decoding of digital media. Each type of media has different codecs, but when it comes to VoIP, voice codecs provide instructions to ensure that the originating call can be received at the other end in a usable manner.
Over the years, a variety of voice codecs have come into use, and since VoIP is not truly standardized, a basic challenge arises when each end of the call is using a different voice codec. This is quite common when VoIP calls traverse the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and they must pass through a media gateway. A core function of media gateways is transcoding, which performs the heavy lifting to address all the permutations that come when more than one codec is involved.
More on voice protocols, codecs and standards
A glossary of VoIP protocols and standards
Understanding the difference between the H.248 and H.323 protocols
What are media gateways, and how do support protocols work?
Voice over IP uses a number of codecs, some of which are free and some of which require a royalty payment
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peace park, monuments, and museum to honor the those taken at that time or years later when cancer took their lives. About 6,300 innocent children, who were helping clear damaged buildings to make a fire lane, perished. It is estimated about 140,000 people died by the end of 1945. Buildings within a 2 km radius were destroyed. Often deaths were confirmed simply from personal effects as so many bodies were never found to be returned to their families.
The a-bomb exploded about 600 meters above and 160 meters southeast of Hiroshima Prefectual Industrial Promotion Hall. It ripped through and ignited the building, killing everyone inside. Due to the explosion being almost directly overhead some of the center walls remained standing. It is now known as the A-bomb Dome.
The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum exhibits brutal truths about the effects of the bomb.
The peace flame within Peace Park symbolizes the hope for a world free from nuclear weapons and will remain lit until all such weapons are banished from Earth. The flame was first lit in 1964 by representatives from thirty-five temples, shrines, and churches in Japan as well as those from Japanese industries and religions. Ten thousand observers prayed silently.
At the Children’s Peace Monument are thousands of paper cranes in memory of Sadako Sasaki and thousands of other children who lost their lives due to the bomb, either immediately or years later. The monument includes a golden metal crane bell people ring to honor them.
The multi-storied Hiroshima Castle was established in 1589. About three hundred years later the dissolution of the feudal system gave way to prefectures. Gradually, the Castle became more of a military facility. In 1945 the atomic bomb demolished the castle, and reconstruction occurred in 1958. It is now housing historic artifacts.
Despite the sad overture accompanied by drizzle, the height of the cherry blossom season created a more cheerful atmosphere.
A young couple we had met on a train in Kyoto recommended a restaurant near the Peace Park where the only food on the menu is an okonomiyaki (how you want it). There were numerous variations available. We chose to sit at the counter in order to watch the process in creating these delicious monstrosities. First batter is poured on the grill and spread out using the ladle. A batch of noodles are then grilled. Enormous layers of shredded cabbage and bean sprouts are added along with, in our case, bacon, fried egg, tempura scraps, scallions, etc. which are smooshed down as they cook. At the end the top is brushed with a special sauce. As we were seated at the counter right by the grill they set our finished creations at our end of it to keep them warm. Using a metal spatula we served ourselves. It was surprisingly good and way too much for me to eat, though I did, regrettably so. The next day my stomach did not feel well and would seize from time to time. Being a Sunday we had trouble finding a pharmacy that was open. We had to go to the train station to reserve seats for the next leg of the journey and had to wait there for a half hour until one opened and I could get some medicine. I was sold a box of packets of powder to dilute in water before eating three times a day. Gosh, that was fast acting! I took it for two days and then seemed to be okay. As much as I enjoyed eating okonomiyaki, the thought of having another one wasn’t appealing even two weeks later!
Less than an hour away is Miyajima, a small island famous for its giant vermillion tori gate. Due to a tummy issue we didn’t get there until mid-day during low tide. Thus, we missed the effect of the tori and shrine floating on water. Tourists and deer were everywhere. Being low tide many locals were mucking about digging for what we think were oysters. Deer stole food if given the least possibility and even picked pockets to eat whatever paper goody was packed away. I hope no one lost their Japan Rail Passes or money to the vermin. While perching on a rock wall with a plastic bag of rolls for a snack, two deer nosed their way in, one with a bloody horn stub, and took the last two rolls. In exchange, I was given a large bloody spot on my jacket sleeve. Not equitable! On the opposite end of the spectrum, humans left their personal items on benches while well away oyster digging. No thieves of any kind paid any attention! Amazing. I know some cultures who could do with following this model. Bill even saw a very young boy toss a bit of trash towards a bag, and when he missed he went to pick it up and put it in the bag without anyone telling him to do so. In fact, no adult was even nearby.Mariuccia Ciotta
Prospettiva rinascimentale, lo spazio si perde in fondo alla stanza, campo lungo, messa a fuoco di una molteplicità di figure... non solo il direttore del Washington Post Ben Bradlee (Tom Hanks) emerge nella luce grigio-azzurra, ma i fantasmi della New Hollywood richiamati da Steven Spielberg per un episodio storico che sta al Watergate come Dunkirk allo sbarco in Normandia.
Fatti oscurati dai grandi avvenimenti, ma che risulteranno determinanti. I Pentagon Papers, 1971. Eppure il regista di Sugarland Express non si perde nella nostalgia di quelle redazioni fumose con il ticchettio delle macchine da scrivere e le fragorose rotative, l'invio in tipografia della posta pneumatica, i cilindri con gli articoli giù per i tubi, e poi il nastro danzante delle copie stampate. The Post è una chiamata alle armi in tempi di contraffazione delle idee e abusi di potere, e non solo a favore della libertà di stampa. Spielberg l'ha girato in estrema urgenza – via dal set italiano di The Kidnapping of Edoardo Mortara – per consegnare il suo “pezzo” prima della Deadline celebrata da Richard Brooks con la famosa frase di Humphrey Bogart. “È la stampa, bellezza. E tu non puoi farci niente”.
Katharine Graham (Meryl Streep), la prima editrice di un grande giornale trasformerà il quotidiano locale di Washington in un colosso dell'informazione mondiale in coppia con Ben Bradlee, che un anno dopo, 1972, guiderà l'offensiva finale contro Nixon, missione trasferita sullo schermo da Alan Pakula in Tutti gli uomini del presidente, protagonista Jason Robards.
New York Times e Washington Post se la battono oggi come allora per avere documenti top secret in grado di smascherare un governo ingannacittadini. Ma nel '71 l'uomo-chiave è Daniel Ellsberg (Matthew Rhys), il cittadino "più pericoloso d'America” secondo Kissinger. Analista militare per due anni in Vietnam, collaboratore del segretario di stato Robert McNamara per la stesura del rapporto sulla guerra che registrava la progressiva e inevitabile sconfitta degli Stati Uniti contro i vietcong, Ellsberg, disgustato dalle bugie dei portavoce governativi sull'avanzata vittoriosa dei marines, fotocopiò le 7.000 pagine dei Pentagon Papers destinate ai posteri e li consegnò al New York Times. Domenica 13 giugno 1971 la prima pagina del giornale titolava così “Archivio Vietnam: gli studi del Pentagono rivelano tre decenni di crescente coinvolgimento americano”. Due giorni dopo, l'amministrazione Nixon chiese alla Corte Federale di bloccare la pubblicazione per motivi di sicurezza nazionale. E così fu.
Spielberg inizia da qui il suo thriller che ha l'andamento avvincente del discorso di Thaddeus Stevens (Tommy Lee Jones) contro la schiavitù in Lincoln, le arguzie e i détournements politici, labirinti mentali e suspense negli atti di coraggio, la paura prima di dare l'ok alla stampa, prima che si perda l'edizione del mattino, con i tipografici in attesa. Il Washington Post raccolse la sfida. Sequenza incantata: il pavimento trema in redazione sotto i piedi del giornalista al vibrare delle rotative in moto giù nella tipografia. Miracoli da E.T. È il cinema di Spielberg (bellezza) che catalizza quei giorni, risucchiati nel vortice di corpi gloriosi, dei nostri vicini nel tempo, non super-eroi ma persone degne di rispetto.
Katharine Graham, vedova dell'editore, ex casalinga, non è giornalista, ma sa leggere negli occhi del direttore Bradlee, un Tom Hanks trasformista inarrivabile, circondata da uno stuolo di uomini con sigaro, consiglieri sgomenti. Si va in prigione se si pubblicano i documenti interdetti al New York Times. Il legale si oppone. Katharine Graham non lo ascolta. E, come in Dunkirk, a salvare la libertà arrivano le barchette in forma di una miriade di piccole testate cittadine che il giorno stesso pubblicano stralci dei Pentagon Papers. “Dal mio punto di vista – scrive nella sentenza di assoluzione il giudice della Corte Suprema Hugo Black – lungi dal meritare la condanna per la loro coraggiosa inchiesta, il New York Times, il Washington Post e gli altri giornali dovrebbero essere lodati per aver servito lo scopo che i Padri Fondatori indicarono così chiaramente”. La stampa deve essere al servizio dei governati, non dei governanti.
Con quanta leggerezza, una poesia da cronista che batte sulla tastiera circondato da gente vociante, Spielberg racconta le sue fiabe radicate nella Storia, ripercorsa dai registi scrigni di memoria, da Clint Eastwood in poi. Storia di amori nel flusso di una macchina da presa (35mm!) che accumula dettagli in una sola inquadratura, composizione pittorica, abiti, arredamento, gesti, sigarette, movimenti e dati precisi su quel che accadde. Armonie romantico-stellari di John Williams. Sullo sfondo si muovono i protagonisti reali, e il fuori-campo suggerisce note a margine.
Perché Robert McNamara (Bruce Greenwood), autore dei Pentagon Papers, è amico della famiglia democratica di Katharine Graham – lo vediamo in affettuosa confidenza con l'editrice – che pubblicherà i documenti segreti contro il suo parere? Perché era un uomo di John F. Kennedy che nel 1961 lo nominò segretario della Difesa. Il riluttante ex insegnante di Haward lasciò la presidenza della Ford e uno stipendio di 800 mila dollari all'anno (contro uno da 25 mila dollari) per contrastare il superpotere del Pentagono e la sua strategia militare che mirava alla distruzione del nemico. McNamara, molto critico rispetto alla devastazione di Tokyo e alla bomba nucleare, elaborò la sua dottrina della “risposta flessibile” che prevedeva una escalation in proporzione alla minaccia degli avversari. Ma scrivendo il suo diario sulla guerra in Vietnam si rese conto che il continuo invio di soldati si risolveva in una carneficina e in una sconfitta, e propose a Kennedy il ritiro entro due anni degli uomini (16.000) impegnati sul fronte. Il presidente fu ucciso a Dallas il 22 novembre 1963, e il successore alla Casa Bianca, Lyndon Johnson, invertì l'ordine e spedì 500.000 marines in Vietnam. McNamara, intenzionato a consegnare i Pentagon Papers a Bob Kennedy, assassinato a Los Angeles il 5 giugno 1968, si dimise dall'incarico il 29 novembre 1967 in rotta con Johnson. La guerra in Vietnam finì con la disfatta americana nel 1975. “Abbiamo agito in base a quello che pensavamo fossero i principi e le tradizioni di questa nazione”, confessa McNamara a Errol Morris nel documentario The Fog of War. “Eppure abbiamo sbagliato, terribilmente sbagliato”. L'errore corre negli anni fino a oggi con lo sdoganamento dei generali che tornano a dominare senza più il controllo politico, e con l'opzione nucleare fissa in testa.
I nuovi Pentagon Papers sono i fotogrammi classici e ribelli di The Post usciti dal cinema combattente di Coppola, De Palma, Altman, Corman, Lucas, Cimino, Penn, Romero, Peckimpah, Forman... Spielberg li ha messi in forma con il suo sguardo purissimo. Due le candidature all'Oscar – miglior film, migliore attrice – ma gli è stata negata la nomination alla regia. Non ci sarebbe stata partita.Tennessee House Unanimously Urges Counties to Display Ten Commandments
The Tennessee State House of Representatives passed a resolution urging each county to permit the Ten Commandments to be posted in their respective courthouses. The resolution passed unanimously 98-0, with two abstaining from the vote. The resolution reminds Tennessee lawmakers of America’s rich history.
Throughout Washington D.C., there are countless depictions of the Ten Commandments that can be found as a testament to the undeniable role of the Decalogue in America’s legal tradition, including the displays adorning the Supreme Court Building, the Library of Congress, the National Archives, the Ronald Reagan Building, the federal courthouse, and the Chamber of the United States House of Representatives....
Jim Lincoln wrote: the "Lord's Day" It is never the sabbath
Perhaps for Nasb users. But for Christians, Sunday is the Sabbath which God ordained us to keep.
"The design of the fourth commandment was, (1.) To commemorate the work of creation. The people were commanded to remember the Sabbath-day and to keep it holy, because in six days God had made the heavens and the earth. (2.) To preserve alive the knowledge of the only living and true God. If heaven and earth, that is, the universe, were created, they must have had a creator; and that creator must be extramundane, existing
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nana (wisdom), Vairagya (dispassion), Yasas (fame), Aisvarya (divine powers), Sri (wealth) and Dharma (righteousness) in their fullest measure is Bhagavan.
According to Vayu Purana, "Omniscience, satisfaction, eternal knowledge, independence, constant presence of power, infinity of power-these six are said to be the aspects (Angas) of the Great Lord."
Sarvajnatva (omniscience, knowledge of all the worlds, their Jivas and their Karmas), Sarvesvaratva (supreme rulership of all, the power of dispensing the fruits of all Jivas), Sarvantaryamitva (inner control of all names and forms and all Indriyas and minds), Sarvakaranatva (causality for the creation, preservation and destruction of all), Sarvaniyantritva (doing everything without failure of Niyama), Sarvakartritva (the doing of all actions), Sarvasaktimatva (omnipotence), Svatantratva (absolute independence) are the eight attributes of God.
"Knowledge, desireless, power of control, purificatory action, truth, forgiveness, endurance, creation, the Knowledge of the Self, and being the substratum of all activities-these ten unchangeable (Avyaya) qualities always live in the Great Source of all Good."
Srishti (creation), Sthiti (preservation), Samhara (destruction), Tirodhana (veiling) and Anugraha (blessing) are the five kinds of action (Panchakrityas) of God.
God is the Niyamaka (ruler), Antaryamin (knower of the heart) and Preraka (prompter) also. He helps the Sadhakas in a variety of ways, viz., through dreams, the Inner Voice, by talking through the mouths of others in daily conversations and advice from friends.
Nitya Sukha (eternal bliss), Parama Santi (supreme peace), Nitya Tripti (eternal satisfaction), infinite happiness, Akhanda Sukha (unbroken joy) can be had only in God. Attain this God-consciousness or Self-realisation or Darshana of God through Ananya Bhakti or Vichara. This is the goal of life. This is your highest duty. All other duties are secondary.
The essence of Indriyas is the mind; the essence of mind is Buddhi; the essence of Buddhi is Ahankara; the essence of Ahankara is Jiva (the individual soul). Brahman or Suddha Chaitanya is the womb or Yoni or Adhishthana or substratum for everything. He is the Sakshi or witness of everything.
Atman is the proprietor of a big firm, this mental factory. Buddhi is the manager. Mind is the head clerk. The head clerk has got two functions to perform. He gets direct orders from the manager and he has to supervise the workmen also. Even so, the mind has got two functions. It has connections with the Buddhi, the manager and Karma-Indriyas, the workers.
Mind is more internal than speech. Buddhi (intellect) is more internal than the mind. Ahankara is more internal than Buddhi. Jiva Chaitanya (Abhasa, reflected intelligence) is more internal than Ahankara. Atman or Kutastha is more internal than the Jiva Chaitanya. There is nothing internal to Atman. It is Paripurna (All-Full).
When, by analysing your own mind, you come face to face with something which is never destroyed, something which is by its own nature eternally pure, perfect, self-luminous and unchanging, you will no longer be miserable, no more unhappy.
One Essence only exists. It is One without a second (Ekameva Advitiyam Brahma). It is Ananta, spotless, ever pure and Paripurna. Meditate upon It without fluctuation of mind and free yourself from all pains with true calmness of mind. Being quite unreal, Ahankara will perish through efforts.
Proof For The Existence Of Mind
What is the nature of the Atman or Brahman? It is Sat-Chit-Ananda. Atman is Vyapaka. Then, what is it that limits the individual soul's vision? It is only mind. This fact proves the existence of an internal instrument, the mind.
In the commentary on the Brihadaranyaka, Sri Sankara gives two proofs of the existence of Manas.
One is that it is Manas which renders all knowledge through senses possible. It is called Sarva Karma Vishaya Yoga. Sense-knowledge is the product of the connection between the mind and the sensory organs. That is why there is no simultaneity of the knowledge of the impressions received through the various sensory organs. People say, "My mind was elsewhere. I did not see that." The impossibility of this simultaneity of knowledge through various sensory organs is an indication of the existence of the mind.
The soul is a constant factor. Between the Atman and the organs of senses, a connecting link is necessary. We have to acknowledge the existence of an internal organ (Mind), through whose attention and non-attention, perception takes place. If we do not admit the internal organ, there would result either perpetual perception or perpetual non-perception-the former when there is a conjunction of Atman, the sense (Indriya) and the object (Vishaya), the three constituting the instruments of perception. If, on the conjunction of these three causes, the effect did not follow, there would take place perpetual non-perception. But, neither is the case. We have, therefore, to acknowledge the existence of an internal organ on whose attention (Avadhana) and non-attention (Anavadhana) perception and non-perception take place. This is the argument for the existence of Antahkarana or mind.
The other proof is the capacity for judgment which we possess. Somebody whom we cannot see touches us; and, we infer the person. Now, mere touch cannot make us aware of this fact. The faculty by which we make such an inference is Manas.
Special Knowledge That Differentiates
Man From Animal
An animal is not able to "know itself." It has only physical consciousness. It has no self-consciousness. An animal feels the discomfort and pain. It is not able to analyse its own mental states. A man not only "knows", but he "knows that he knows." This is either mental consciousness or self-consciousness. The man not only "feels" or "senses" things, but he has words to express his feelings and sensations. He can vividly describe his feelings. He may think of himself as experiencing them. He can separate himself from the sensation of feeling. He is able to think, "I feel; I hear; I see; I smell; I taste; I desire; I act; I enjoy,"
"I know this book." "I know also that I know this book." This is self-consciousness peculiar to human beings only.
In the Police Station, the Chaprasi (peon) strikes ten at the gate. The sound vibrates and passes into the ears of men and animals. The animals also hear ten times the beating. But the man counts them and knows through his Buddhi, "Now it is ten o'clock." He has got this Visesha Jnana (special knowledge); whereas animals have got Samanya Jnana (ordinary knowledge). It is this special knowledge that differentiates a man from an animal. Ahara (food), Nidra (sleep), Bhaya (fear) and Maithuna (copulation) are common to both. Through this Visesha Jnana he knows right from wrong, good from bad, what to do (Kartavya) and what not to do (Akartavya).
The Four Sources Of Knowledge
Inspiration, revelation, insight, intuition, ecstasy, divine sight and Paramananda state are the seven planes of knowledge. There are four sources of knowledge, viz., instinct, reason, intuition and super-intuition or Brahma-Jnana.
When an ant crawls in your right arm, the left arm automatically moves towards the right arm to drive away the ant. The mind does not reason there. When you see a scorpion in front of your leg, you withdraw your leg automatically. This is termed instinctive or automatic movement. As you cross a street, how instinctively you move your body to save yourself from the cars! There is no Vritti in such mechanical movement.
Instinct is found in animals and birds. In birds, the ego does not interfere with the free divine flow and divine play. Hence the work done by them through their instincts is more perfect than that done by human beings. Have you not noticed the excellent work done by birds in their building of wonderful nests?
Reason is higher than instinct and is found only in human beings. It collects facts, generalises, reasons out from cause to effect, from effect to cause (a priori and a posteriori methods of reasoning), from premises to conclusions, from propositions to proofs. It concludes, decides and comes to judgment. It takes you safely to the door of intuition and leaves you there.
Belief, reasoning, knowledge and faith are the four important psychic processes. First you have belief in a doctor. You go to him for diagnosis and treatment. He makes a thorough examination and then prescribes certain medicines. You take them. You reason out: "Such and such is the disease. The doctor has given me Iron and Iodide. Iron will improve my blood. The Iodide will stimulate the lymphatics and absorb the exudation and growth in the liver. So I should take it." Then the disease is cured, by a course of these drugs, in a month. Then you get knowledge of and perfect faith in the efficacy of the medicine and the proficiency of the doctor. Then you recommend to your friends this doctor and his drugs.
Intuition is spiritual Anubhava. Knowledge through functioning of Karana-Sarira is intuition. Sri Aurobindo calls it super-mind or supramental consciousness. There is direct perception of truth (Pratyaksha) or immediate knowledge through Samadhi. You know things by a flash. Professor Bergson preached about intuition in France to make the people understand that there is another higher source of knowledge than intellect. In intuition, there is no reasoning process at all. It is Pratyaksha. Intuition transcends reason, but does not contradict it. Intellect takes a man to the door of intuition and returns back. Intuition is Divyadrishti. It is Jnana-Chakshus. Spiritual flashes and glimpses of truth come through intuition. Inspiration, revelation, spiritual insight come through intuition.
Atma-Jnana is above intuition. It transcends the Karana-Sarira. It is the highest form of Knowledge. It is the only Reality.
Mind And Body
Body, The Mould For Mind's Enjoyment
The body with its organs is no other than the mind. The physical body is the outward manifestation of the mind. Mind is the subtle form of this physical body. The mind contemplating upon the body becomes the body itself and then, enmeshed in it, is afflicted by it. All the bodies have their seat in the mind only. Should the mind be paralysed, then the body will not evince our intelligence. Without water, can a garden exist? It is the mind which transacts all business and is the highest of the bodies. Mental actions are the real actions. The mind performs all actions very speedily in the Linga Sarira and fluctuates thereby. But, the gross body knows not anything and is inert. Even should this gross body be dissolved, the mind will assume fresh bodies to its liking very quickly. This physical body is the mould, as it were, made by the mind for its own enjoyment, for its outpouring of its energy and thereby gaining different experiences of this world through the five avenues or channels of knowledge, the five Jnana-Indriyas (organs of knowledge or perception).
Thoughts Make The Body
The actions of the mind alone are indeed actions; not so much those of the body. The body is really our thoughts, moods, convictions and emotions objectivised, made visible to the naked eyes. It is a point worthy to note with care that every cell in the body suffers or grows, receives a life-impulse or a death-impulse, from every thought that enters the mind, for you tend to grow into the image of that which you think about most.
When the mind is turned to a particular thought and dwells on it, a definite vibration of matter is set up and often more of this vibration is caused, the more does it tend to repeat itself to become a habit, to become automatic. The body follows the mind and imitates its changes. If you concentrate your thought, the eyes become fixed.
Every change in thought makes a vibration in your mental body and this, when transmitted to the physical body, causes activity in the nervous matter of your brain. This activity in the nervous cells causes many electrical and chemical changes in them. It is thought-activity which causes these changes.
Face: An Index Of Mind
Mind is the subtle form of this physical body. The physical body is the outward manifestation of the mind. So when the mind is rough, the body is rough too. As a man of rough appearance generally cannot invoke love and mercy of others, so a rough-minded man cannot invoke love and mercy of anybody. Mind very conspicuously reflects on the face its various states which a man of intelligence can very easily read. Face is an index of the mind, just as the tongue is an index of the stomach.
The body follows the mind. If the mind thinks of falling from a height, the body prepares itself immediately and shows external signs. Fear, anxiety, grief, cheerfulness, hilarity, anger-all produce their various impressions on the face.
The eyes which represent the windows of the soul bespeak of the condition and state of the mind. There is a telegraphic instrument in the eyes to transmit the messages or thoughts of treachery, cunningness, fraud, pure love, compassion, devotion, depression, gloom, hatred, cheerfulness, peace, harmony, health, power, strength and beauty.
If you have the faculty to read the eyes of others, you can read the mind at once. You can read the uppermost thought or dominant thought of a man if you are careful to mark the signs in his face, conversation and behaviour. It needs a little pluck, acumen, training, intelligence and experience.
Your thoughts, sentiments, modes and emotions produce their strong impressions on the face. The face is like an advertisement board wherein is advertised what is going on inside the mind. In face, you can hardly hide your thoughts. You may foolishly think that you have kept up your thoughts in secret. Thoughts of lust, greed, jealousy, anger, revenge, hatred, etc., at once produce their deep impressions on your face. The face is a faithful recorder and a sensitive registering apparatus to register and record all the thoughts that are running in your mind. The face is a polished mirror to indicate the nature of the mind and its contents at a particular time.
He who thinks that he can hide his thoughts is a dunce of the first water. His position is like that of the ostrich which, when chased by the hunters, hides its head underneath the sand and imagines that it cannot be seen by anyone.
Your face is like a gramophone record or plate. Whatever you think is at once written on your face. Every vicious thought serves as a chisel or needle to write down the thoughts on your countenance. Your faces are covered with the scars and wounds which are made by the vicious thoughts of hatred, anger, lust, jealousy, revenge, etc. From the nature of the scar in your face, I can at once read your state of mind. I can at once diagnose your disease of the mind.
Mutual Influence Between Mind And Body
The mind is intimately connected with the body. The mind acts upon the body and the body reacts upon the mind. Mind has influence over the body. A pure, healthy mind means a healthy body. Grief in the mind weakens the body. Body influences the mind also in its turn. If the body is strong and healthy, the mind also becomes healthy and strong. If the body is sick, the mind also becomes sick. A pain in the stomach causes depression in the mind.
Bad Thoughts, The Primary Cause Of Disease
The primary cause of diseases which afflict the body is bad thoughts. Whatever you hold in your mind will be produced in the physical body. Any ill-feeling or bitterness towards another person will at once affect the body and produce some kind of disease in the body. Intense passion, hatred, longstanding bitter jealousy, corroding anxiety, fits of hot temper actually destroy the cells of the body and induce disease of the heart, liver, kidneys, spleen and stomach. Violent fits of hot temper do serious damage to the brain cells, throw poisonous chemical products into
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IUCN-SSC Afrotheria Specialist Group.
- Invertebrates: animals with no backbone, including insects, crustaceans, worms, molluscs, and spiders.
- Monogamous: having only one mate during a breeding season, or throughout the breeding life of a pair.
- Reintroduced: established in an area where the species previously occurred.
- Semi-deciduous: refers to plants that lose their foliage for a very short period.
- Territory: an area occupied and defended by an animal, a pair of animals or a colony.
IUCN Red List (March, 2010)
Smithsonian National Zoological Park (March, 2010)
Rathbun, G.B. (2008) Sengis or Elephant-Shrews. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Available at
- Burton, M. and Burton, R. (2002) International Wildlife Encyclopedia. Marshall Cavendish Corporation, New York.
- Rathbun, G. (February, 2011) Pers. comm.
- Coster, S. and Ribble, D.O. (2005) Density and cover preferences of black-and-rufous elephant-shrews (Rhynchocyon petersi) in Chome Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 135: 175-177.کیومرث زمانی در خصوص وضعیت مصرف برق در استان خوزستان اظهار کرد: خوشبختانه مصرف برق در خوزستان از پیک های ۸۸۰۰ مگاوات کمی پایین تر آمده اما همچنان در کانال ۸۰۰۰ تا ۸۵۰۰ مگاوات هستیم بنابراین پیک بار وجود دارد.
وی افزود: با کمک مردم و صنایع، ۱۰۵ روز از بازه ۱۴۰ روزه پیک را پشت سر گذاشتیم و تنها ۳۵ روز باقی مانده است.
زمانی که در یک برنامه تلویزیونی صحبت می کرد، گفت: امیدواریم با ادامه مدیریت مصرف برق از این روزها هم می گذریم و تابستان موفقی را پشت سر خواهیم گذاشت.
برچسبها:Every parent wants their child to grow up with a generous spirit and a desire to better the world. However, many don’t know how to make philanthropy a part of their parenting, and it’s even harder to know if kids will carry giving into their adult lives. Fortunately, there are ways to encourage graceful giving from an early age.
Focus on One Person
While there are tons of organizations set up to help others, a child may not understand what giving to a non-profit means for those he wants to help. When possible, start with one person or a small group of people so your child can build a connection and see the impact.
Visit a nursing home and make homemade cards or gifts to the residents. Pack comfort kits for the homeless and hand them out when possible. Even supporting a child internationally through a program that sends pictures or letters can help encourage a child to give. The personal connection and contact make a child understand both the need for generosity and how it helps.
Lead by Example
Leading by example is a huge part of parenting in every circumstance. It’s also a great way to encourage giving. Kids need to see their parents do things they are being asked to do so they understand the importance and have a guide to follow.
There’s also the benefit of tapping into what researchers call contagious generosity. When a person sees someone else donate generously or offer support for someone in need, research shows that the person watching is more likely to give or offer empathy. Generosity has a domino effect that can go far beyond the people inside a home. To start the dominoes, let kids witness kindness and giving around them so they can then be an example for others.
Explain the Impact
When it’s not possible for a child to see the impact of their giving, make sure to explain it. There are charities that send catalogs so families can see where the money they spend goes to help others. Kids may choose to buy chickens to help feed a family or purchase newborn medical supplies for a new mom who can’t afford one. This puts a face and purpose to the giving.氨基酸补充剂是一种神奇的补充剂，它可以从很多方面改善我们的健康。虽然许多补品声称有深远的影响，改善我们的身心，氨基酸实际上可以，而且非常有效。
原因是氨基酸是构成我们所有组织和物质的“基石”。这包括我们的肌肉、皮肤、肌肉和骨骼，以及许多在我们体内运行的化学物质——比如消化酶和激素。它们是“碳化合物”，是构成蛋白质的基石。它们对人类生命的存在至关重要，没有它们，我们的身体会逐渐退化和分解。
本文提供了氨基酸的功效与作用，以及氨基酸有哪些种类。
氨基酸的功效与作用
氨基酸的功效与作用包括：
防止炎症
大多数氨基酸补充剂的抗炎特性来自于BCAAs -亮氨酸，异亮氨酸和缬氨酸。这些可以帮助减少肌肉和关节的炎症，从而使锻炼时间更长、效率更高，但对非运动员也有帮助。确保你有足够的bcaa，这将有助于防止与关节炎、肝脏疾病和其他常见疾病相关的炎症。
减少脂肪
研究表明，补充氨基酸不仅可以减少脂肪，还可以减少腹部脂肪的沉积和储存。腹部脂肪在重要器官和身体其他部位形成，增加炎症和降低功能，所以补充氨基酸可以减少这种特殊类型的脂肪，这对你对抗慢性疾病非常重要。
预防肌肉损伤
当你锻炼的时候，它确实会对你的肌肉造成伤害，但这通常会在你的恢复期修复，导致肌肉生长。然而，在剧烈的体育活动中，你的肌肉纤维实际上可能会被分解并被用作燃料/能量，这不是一件好事。氨基酸补充剂，特别是bcaa，可以通过提供健康的蛋白质合成资源，帮助防止这种对肌肉的损害。
提高认知能力
尽管色氨酸是一种重要的氨基酸，但它是体内血清素的前体，是一种让人感觉良好的神经递质，会减慢你的思维速度。通过使用氨基酸补充剂，你可以确保在你的系统中有足够的bcaa，这将阻止你的身体产生额外的色氨酸。如果你在下午感到精神恍惚，你可能会遭受一股色氨酸的冲击，由此产生的精神放松感。
减少疲劳
当你进行体育活动或者只是日常活动时，你会消耗能量，你的身体需要补充能量。当我们的身体消耗了储存的糖原时，它就会变得疲惫不堪，于是就会渴望午睡。然而，研究表明，一天中BCAAs和其他氨基酸的增加可以帮助你的身体更有效地储存糖原，并以更慢的速度使用它，这意味着你在这一天有更多的耐力，不管你是不是在锻炼!
提高肌肉的生长
对于经常服用氨基酸补充剂的人来说，最重要的可能是它们对肌肉生长的影响。亮氨酸和其他两种bcaa在锻炼后与刺激蛋白质合成密切相关，因为你的肌肉将有充足的新资源来促进肌肉生长。有趣的是，研究表明，氨基酸补充剂甚至可以改善没有锻炼的身体部位的肌肉生长!
加速愈合
你可能知道，蛋白质是我们身体各个部位的关键化合物，它导致肌肉、组织、细胞、头发和指甲的生长和发育。蛋白质也是修复和恢复的关键。因此，在受伤、疾病、手术或剧烈运动后，氨基酸补充剂的促进作用是非常有价值的，因为它可以加速蛋白质合成，因此，身体的愈合速度。
氨基酸有哪些种类
有两种主要类型的氨基酸，必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸。为了确保你每天都能从饮食中摄取这些氨基酸，了解你可能从饮食或补充计划中摄取哪些氨基酸，以及哪些氨基酸可以让你的身体自行产生是很重要的。
非必需氨基酸
- 谷氨酸
- 丙氨酸
- 谷氨酰胺
- 精氨酸
- 天冬酰胺
- 甘氨酸
- 酪氨酸
- 天冬氨酸
- 半胱氨酸
- 脯氨酸
- 丝氨酸
必需氨基酸
- 色氨酸
- 苏氨酸
- 甲硫氨酸
- 苯丙氨酸
- 赖氨酸
- 异亮氨酸
- 亮氨酸
- 缬氨酸
最后三种必需氨基酸被称为支链氨基酸(BCAA)，它们对肌肉生长、脂肪燃烧和提高表现特别重要。就肌肉生长而言，bcaa构成了这些必需蛋白质的35%。因此，许多人寻求纯BCAA补充剂，就像在其他氨基酸补充剂或饮食来源中，这些BCAA的数量是天生有限的。对于想要使用氨基酸补充剂来全面改善健康状况的人来说，传统的氨基酸补充剂已经足够了。
氨基酸的缺点
氨基酸只是蛋白质的组成部分。因此，它们自然地存在于我们的饮食中，而且不太可能产生任何副作用。如果你过量服用氨基酸，通常这些都会通过系统。但在某些情况下，根据氨基酸的不同，过量服用可能会产生副作用。例如，过量的酪氨酸会引起不安和焦虑，而其他的可能会引起频繁的排便。一般来说，在常规饮食的基础上直接使用氨基酸补充剂不会产生任何副作用。Socialismo e mercato in Corea del Nord
di MARX XXI ( Francesco Alarico della Scala)
In seguito alle dichiarazioni di Andray Abrahamian, riprese dall’Antidiplomatico[1], molti mi hanno chiesto delucidazioni in merito alle prospettive dell’economia nordcoreana: si
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用扣税，最后你的总资产将是40000-200=39800元。
看到这里，肯定会有很多的人说，那这不是坑吗，不分红或者我在登记分红送股的时候卖掉股票不是更香吗?恭喜你，你答对了一半，为什么只是一半，细品一下，如果一家上市公司不分红，那这家公司是不是应该打个问号。
那么分红、送股转增股又代表了什么？
如果一家公司只分红，而且能每年高分红，那侧面就可以说明一点，这家公司经营好，收钱没有多大的问题，不然不可能有钱分的。
如果一家公司只送股，也一样说明这家公司经营好，收钱没有多大的问题，有钱可以送股票。
如果一家公司又送股、转增股和分红，那这种公司一般来说就是总股本比较小的，公司又有钱可以分，又有公积金可以转增股票，这种公司多半是上市时间不长的。
无论上市公司做出什么样的分送派决定，对于未来的股价来说都没有标准的答案，股票市场是一个交易行为，没有绝对的结果，都是概率结果。
公司的行为决定了他能吸引的人是什么类型的，这一点只要是老韭都多少会感觉到，无论你做的是投机还是投资，你首先要搞清楚，你现在看好的股票，他属于哪一类，用最适当的方法去做决策。I have jumpers in this house. My kids jump on beds, off the chairs, couches, stairs…anything they find their little bodies can fly from! This gave me a great idea for our ocean theme. Let’s make some waves! This is a great movement activity for body awareness, motor control, and proprioception. Older children will find it a fun challenge and little ones will simply love watching their animals jump and fly.
WHAT YOU’LL NEED: Ocean animal figurines, trampoline – if you do not have access to a trampoline, a bed or some couch cushions thrown onto the floor will work just as well.
WHAT TO DO: Allow your child to wake up his body by jumping freely on the trampoline for 5 minutes. This will provide feedback to all his muscles, promoting motor control and focus, as well as providing some amazing vestibular input which helps with balance! Once your little one has worked out his wiggles, place one or several ocean figurines on the trampoline and tell your child he is going to “make waves.” Encourage him to have some fun jumping and moving his body to do the following:
1. Make big waves so the animals jump into the air on the trampoline (regular, consistent jumps)
2. Make soft waves so the animals “swim” around the trampoline (tiny, soft, small jumps)
3. Make storm waves so the animals jump out of the water completely off the trampoline (huge, hard jumps)
4. Make a calm sea! See if he can walk so quietly across the trampoline that the animals do not move at all!
HOW TO CHANGE IT UP:
-Let the hands and arms in on the fun! Encourage your child to sit beside the trampoline and make the different kinds of waves with his hands.
SKILL AREAS ADDRESSED: Balance, motor control, proprioception, sensory integration, trunk stability, visual motor integration
Want to take a closer look at the skills kids are using in this activity? Check out our Clinical Closeup page, where we break down the skills listed below in terms everyone can understand.
Looking for more inspiration?
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- Teaching Kids How to Kick a Ball - September 10, 2018
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- Hardware Store Finds: DIY Games & Activities for Kids! - July 23, 2018Plate 58: Cumberland / Westmorland / Lake District by John Cary c.1794
A finely engraved, detailed and accurate late 18th Century map showing the area corresponding to the Lake District (modern day Cumbria) which appeared in John Cary's New Map of England and Wales with part of Scotland (London: J. Cary, 1794). This atlas was ahead of its time in that in showed the country in a series of uniform grid maps instead of by individual county; the style of mapping which was to be employed later by the Ordnance Survey. This was also the first British atlas to recognise the Greenwich Meridian.
John Cary (c.1754-1835) was perhaps the greatest English map maker who ever lived as his maps were unsurpassed for there detail, accuracy, clarity and craftsmanship. His prolific output had a profound influence on other map makers of the day, in particular, the Ordnance Survey.
- This is an original copperplate engraving with original hand colour.
- Printed area is approximately 20.8cms by 26.6cms.
- The map is in very good condition with decent margins. Click on image for a better view.
- Click on 'Delivery Policy' for postage costs.
- Guaranteed to be over 200 years old.Polar bears are the largest terrestrial predators on Earth, outweighing lions, tigers, and all other bears. They have to be big to catch their major prey - seals and small whales. Polar bears hang out at the edges of holes in sea ice waiting for seals and whales to surface and take a breath. They then pounce on the unsuspecting prey and drag it out onto the sea ice to eat. But now many polar bears are starving to death because sea ice in the Arctic has been melting and the bears can no longer hunt from their ice platforms. Polar bear populations, especially in the southern Arctic, are declining rapidly.
Alarmed at the prospect that this huge and important predator was heading toward extinction, the United States Department of Interior took drastic action. In May 2008 the polar bear was listed as a Threatened Species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The listing cited melting sea ice from global warming as the key threat. When a species is listed under the ESA, the government is directed to take the actions necessary to bring the species back from the brink. We know that melting sea ice is exacerbated by greenhouse gas emissions. By implication, saving the polar bear requires actions to reduce these greenhouse gases. The listing of the polar bear opened the door to actions that would force the federal government to curtail its contributions to global warming.
Preventing endangered species from going extinct is never easy, but in many cases it can be done by identifying critical habitat and protecting the animal or plant and its habitat from known threats. The ESA is very clear that decisions about listing and managing species recovery are scientific, not political, enterprises. The law requires independent scientific review of any developments that could threaten listed species, reviews that are undertaken by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
For the majority of endangered species, these threats are local or regional - for example, a dam that might eradicate the last snail darter (a small fish), or a mining concession that will decimate Florida panthers. The polar bear's listing seems to have ushered in a new era in which the threats posed by global environmental change are recognized. Besides the bear, two coral species are listed as threatened by global warming, and more species are sure to follow. Scientists now expect that global warming will be the largest single threat to biological diversity in the coming decades.
So, how should scientific information be used to prevent extinctions when the threats are truly global in origin? How should knowledge that polar bears are being driven toward extinction by global warming enter into public debate on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? These are tough questions, to say the least, but now seems to be the time to tackle them.
However, last week, the Bush administration crafted one of its "midnight regulations" (rules unveiled in the waning days of an administration to avoid close review) regarding polar bears. Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne announced a new rule designed to make these questions go away. This midnight rule eliminates the ESA's requirement that federal agencies consult with independent scientists before proceeding with plans that might damage endangered species. Under the new rule, if the federal government wants to license a new power plant, dam, mine, or other development that might drive species extinct, it is free to proceed without having to ask for independent scientific review. The rule applies to any animal or plant, not just the polar bear. The message behind the rule is simply, "If the scientific information might be unwelcome, just don't ask for it."
Sometimes science tells us things we don't want to hear. Who wants to learn that each new coal-fired power plant hastens the demise of the polar bear? But there is no alternative to science when it comes to providing information about the natural world. The science doesn't tell us how to act - it tells us why the problem exists and predicts the consequences of our various options. Shouldn't the government be required to learn objectively what threatens polar bears and what will reduce those threats? Without that information, how can we hope to be good stewards? We ignore science at the peril of all Earth's inhabitants, including us.Any decrease in an animal’s ability to bear weight on a limb or a decrease in the normal mobility and function of a limb can be considered lameness. Lameness can be extremely subtle or profound, affecting one limb or several limbs. It can be intermittent or constant, worse in the morning, worse at night, worse after rest, worse after or during exercise.
There is no breed, age or sex predilection for lameness. There are many causes of lameness from muscle injury, broken bones, arthritis, ligament injury, tumors or nerve damage, inflammation of growing bones in young puppies. For example, lameness may be associated with a traumatic event, such as being hit by a car, or it may develop gradually, as in a bone tumor in an affected leg. The underlying cause of a lameness may be life threatening or it may be detrimental to a good quality of life such as debilitating and painful hip dysplasia and its associated arthritis.
Diagnosis and Treatment Notes:
- Lameness is typically diagnosed through history and physical examination findings. Determining the cause of the lameness requires further testing such as a neurologic exam, x-rays of the affected area, joint taps, ultrasound, CT, MRI, biopsy or specialized x-rays using dye.
- Treatment depends on the underlying disorder, severity of the disease, your individual pet, and your veterinarian. Treatment may include rest, anti-inflammatory medications, pain medication, antibiotics or surgery. Discuss treatment details when your pet is evaluated and the underlying condition causing the lameness is diagnosed.
What to Watch for*:
- Inability to walk or run normally
- Reluctance to perform normal activity, like going up or down stairs
- Refusing to place any weight on a leg
* Please notify us if you notice any of the above signs or if you have any questions!Türkiyede temel toplumsal ve siyasal sorunlar bir sıralamaya konulduğunda Aydınlar sorunu ilk sıralarda yer alır. Tanzimattan bu yana toplumu yukarıdan ve otoriter yöntemlerle değiştirmeyi amaçlayan yönetim biçiminin sacayaklarından biri aydınlardır. Aydınların varsayımına göre, eğer toplum belirlenen yönde değişmeye karşı direniyorsa, onu otoriter yöntemlerle değiştirmek isteyen maddî, politik ve bürokratik güçlere destek verilmelidir. Türkiyede aydınlar iki ana akımda toplanır: Türk Sağı ve Türk Solu... İki akım da temel yaklaşımlarında benzerlik gösterirler. Şu halde Sağ ve Sol söz konusu edildiğinde bu önemli olgu göz önüne alınmalıdır. Ali Bulaç, bu kitabında, aydınların tarihsel ve toplumsal kökenlerini, özgürlük ve sivilleşmeye ilişkin görüşlerini, İslama bakışlarını ele aldı. Türk Solunun tarihsel gelişimi, seçkinci kimliği ve bugün geldiği nokta ile Sosyalist blokta yaşanan Açıklık ve Yeniden Yapılanma Politikalarının Türk Solu üzerindeki etkileri, İslam ve Sosyalizm ilişkisi ile İslam Sosyalizminin bizde ve Ortadoğudaki öyküsünü inceledi. Ayrıca Türk Sağını besleyen düşünceler, dünyadaki İslâmî düşünce akımlarının Sağa bakışları ile Türkiyede müslüman kesimlerin niçin kendilerini Sağcılığa daha yakın gördükleri gibi hususlar bu kitapta incelenen konular arasında yer aldı.قرارداد آتی بیت کوین و سایر رمزارزها، نوعی از قرار داد هستند، که به عنوان مثال خریدار قرارداد موظف است در زمان ذکر شده، بیت کوین را به میزان و قیمت تعیین شده خریداری کند. برای مطالعه بیشتر به مقاله قرارداد آتی چیست؟ مراجعه کنید.
از طرف دیگر، فروشنده این قراردادها نیز موظف به فروش بیت کوین در تاریخ ذکر شده است.
بدین خاطر که این نوع قرارداد ها در اکسچنج ها به فروش می رسند، استاندارد هایی برای آنها تعیین شده است.
مثلا با هر قرارداد، تع
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ای خرید توسط شبکه های دیگر قرار داده است و ممکن است این سریال ها توسط شبکه ای دیگر خریداری شده و نجات یابند. همان طور که قبلا گفته بودیم این موقع از سال زمان ..
شبکه ی NBC تعدادی از سریال های خود را برای یک فصل دیگر تمدید کرد. سریال های The Blacklist, Chicago Fire, Chicago P.D., SVU, و Grimm برای یک فصل دیگر بازخواهند گشت. سریال The Blacklist که پنج شنبه ها پخش خواهد شد حدود 17.4 میلیون بیننده ، Chicago Fire حدود 10.4 ، سریال Chivago PD ..رسانه های افغان بر ادامهٔ کار شان در حالی عهد بستند که طالبان به خاطر تبلیغات ضد جنگجویان به رسانه ها هشدار حملات را دادند
تحریم های تازهٔ ایالات متحده بزرگترین رهبر ایران و مقامات عالی رتبهٔ سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی را هدف قرار داد
باشنده گان هرات، تهران و مسکو را به پایان بخشیدن حمایت از طالبان و بازی کردن نقش در پروسه صلح، وادار نمودند
نقشه های ساخت دست درمقابل تصاویرماهواره ای: ارتش آمریكا پرواز طیاره بدون سرنشین سقوط داده شده را واضح ساخت
کابل -- به گزارش خبرگزاری پژواک افغان یک سازمان جدید التاسیس جوانان افغان دوشنبه (29 جوزا) پلان های را جهت شروع مذاکرات صلح با شبه نظامیان بعد از عید فطر اعلام کرد.
عزیزالله فضلی، رییس جرگه واقعی صلح (شورای وافقعی صلح) [آر پی سی]، در کابل گفت که یک هیأت پنج نفره از جرگه واقعی صلح آماده است تا در هر یک از ولایت های جنوبی به شمول پکتیا، هلمند، اروزگان، یا فراه با طالبان مذاکره کند.
او گفت که این گروپ کدام وابستگی سیاسی ندارد و فقط صلح می خواهد، چرا که جوانان قربانیان اصلی خشونت در سراسر کشور استند.برای محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه افراد ، می توان از ماشین حساب کالری استفاده کرد. این ماشین حساب همچنین می تواند چند راهنمای ساده برای افزایش یا کاهش وزن ارائه دهد. برای محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه دقیق در پایین، وزن ، سن ، قد و جنسیت خود را در ماشین حساب وارد کنید.
محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه
- محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه
- کالری چیست ؟
- فرمول محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه
- محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه برای کاهش وزن
- عوامل دخیل در میزان کالری مورد نیاز روزانه
- محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه به معنای کاهش وزن است
- دوره زیگزاگی کالری
این ماشین حساب کالری مورد نیاز روزانه را بر اساس معادلات مختلف و نتایج ماشین حساب بر اساس میانگین محاسبه می شود. معادله هریس-بندیکت یکی از اولین معادلاتی است که برای محاسبه میزان متابولیسم پایه (BMR) استفاده می شود ، یعنی مقدار انرژی مصرف شده در روز در هنگام استراحت. این مورد در سال 1984 اصلاح شد تا دقیق تر باشد و تا سال 1990 که معادله Mifflin-St Jeor معرفی شد ، مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.
کالری چیست ؟
بیشتر افراد کالری را فقط با غذا و نوشیدنی مرتبط می دانند اما هر چیزی که انرژی داشته باشد کالری دارد. به عنوان مثال 1 کیلوگرم (کیلوگرم) زغال سنگ حاوی 7000،000 کالری است.
دو نوع کالری وجود دارد:
کالری کم (کالری) مقدار انرژی مورد نیاز برای افزایش دمای 1 گرم (گرم) آب به میزان 1 درجه سانتیگراد (º سانتی گراد) است.
کالری زیاد (کیلو کالری) مقدار انرژی مورد نیاز برای بالا بردن 1 کیلوگرم (کیلوگرم) آب به میزان 1 درجه سانتی گراد است. همچنین به عنوان کیلو کالری شناخته می شود.
1 کیلوکالری برابر با 1000 کالری است.
اصطلاحات “کالری زیاد” و “کالری کم” اغلب به جای یکدیگر استفاده می شوند و ممکن است کمی گمراه کننده باشد. محتوای کالری توصیف شده بر روی برچسب های مواد غذایی به کیلو کالری اشاره دارد. یک شکلات 250 کیلو کالری در واقع حاوی 250،000 کالری است.
فرمول محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه
W= وزن H=قد A=سن F= درصد چربی بدن
فرمول محاسبه میفلین جوئر Mifflin-St Jeor :
آقایان: BMR = 10W + 6.25H – 5A + 5
بانوان: BMR = 10W + 6.25H – 5A – 161
فرمول محاسبه اصلاح شده هریس بندیکت Revised Harris-Benedict :
آقایان: BMR = 13.397W + 4.799H – 5.677A + 88.362
فرمول محاسبه کچ مک آردل Katch-McArdle :
BMR = 370 + 21.6(1 – F)W
نتایج بدست آمده توسط این فرمول ها، میزان کالری است که افراد برای حفظ وزن بدنشان به طور روزانه نیاز دارند البته با فرض اینکه بدنشان در حالت استراحت بماند.
محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه برای کاهش وزن
بسته به میزان فعالیت های ورزشی افراد دستیابی به نتایج دقیق تر برای حفظ وزن بدن این مقدار در ضریب فعالیت روزانه ضرب می گردد (ضریب فعالیت عموما 2.95-1.1 می باشد) (از آنجا که افراد در طول دوره کمتر در حالت استراحت هستند) یک روز کامل)
1 پوند یا تقریباً 0.45 کیلوگرم ، معادل حدود 3500 کالری است. بنابراین ، برای از دست دادن 1 پوند در هفته ، توصیه می شود 500 کالری از کالری مورد نیاز روزانه لازم برای تثبیت وزن روزانه کم شود. به عنوان مثال ، اگر شخصی تقریبأ 2500 کالری در روز برای حفظ وزن بدن خود �
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iente come un rasoio a pagamento.
Questo elemento viene prodotto in quantità limitate solo. Ciò significa che la dimensione può variare da pezzo a pezzo con leggerezza.
Non vendiamo questo prodotto a clienti di età inferiore ai 18 anni Clicca qui per avere maggiori informazioni sugli atti europei di armi.
Nessuna specifica trovataHamam böceği popülasyonunu kontrol altına almak oldukça zor bir görev olabilir. Evde veya işyerinde hamam böceklerinin neden olduğu bir istila ile nasıl başa çıkılabilir? Geleneksel böcek ilaçları hareketi ne kadar etkilidir ve ne zaman kullanılmalıdır? Alternatif kontrol yöntemleri nelerdir ve bunlar ne kadar efektiftir? Hijyen, hamam böceklerinin kontrolü için ne kadar önemlidir ve evin hangi alanları özellikle temiz tutulmalıdır? Doğal hamam böceği önleyici ürünlerin kullanımı ve etkinliği hakkında ne biliniyor?
Hamam böceği kontrolü zorlu bir süreci içerir. Çeşitli kontrol yöntemlerinin uygulanması ve belirli hijyen standartlarının korunması hamam böceği popülasyonunu kontrol altına almak için oldukça önemlidir.
Geleneksel böcek ilaçları genellikle aerosol spreyler, tozlar ve jel yemler şeklinde gelir. Bu ilaçlar, hamam böceklerini hedefler ve onları öldüren kimyasallar içerir. Araştırmalar, bu ilaçların hamam böceği popülasyonunu büyük ölçüde azaltabileceğini belgeleyen sonuçlar sunmaktadır.
Geleneksel böcek ilaçlarının kullanılması genellikle bir istilanın başlangıcında tercih edilir. Ancak, bu ilaçların aşırı kullanımı, böceklerin bu ilaçlara karşı direnç geliştirmesine neden olabilir, bu da onların etkinliğini azaltabilir.
Alternatif kontrol yöntemleri arasında düşük toksisiteye sahip böcek ilaçları, mekanik ve fiziksel kontroller (tıkanıklıkların giderilmesi, böcek giriş noktalarının tıkanması vb.) ve biyolojik mücadele yöntemleri (hamam böceğinin doğal düşmanlarının kullanılması) bulunur.
Biyolojik mücadele, özellikle parasitoid böceklere veya yumurtalarını etkileyen bakteriler ve mantarlar gibi hamam böceğinin doğal düşmanlarını kullanır. Ancak, doğru türlerin bulunması ve kullanılması çoğunlukla zordur ve genellikle profesyoneller tarafından gerçekleştirilmelidir.
Hijyen, hamam böceği kontrolünde anahtar bir faktördür. Hamam böcekleri, yiyecek ve suya kolay erişimi olan yerlerde yaşamayı tercih ederler. Mutfak ve banyo gibi alanlar özellikle risk altındadır.
Temizlik, yiyecek kalıntılarını, su birikintilerini ve diğer cazibe unsurlarını ortadan kaldırarak hamam böceğinin cazibesini azaltır. Düzenli temizlik de böceklerin gizlendiği ve yumurtladığı alanlarda daha etkili kontrol sağlar.
Doğal hamam böceği önleyici ürünler, kimyasal böcek ilaçlarına alternatif olarak kullanılabilir. Bu ürünler genellikle hamam böcekleri için hoş olmayan kokuları olan uçucu yağlar içerir, örneğin, neem yağı, nane yağı ve sitronellal yağı.
Bu tür ürünler genellikle böcekler için öldürücü etkisi olmayan repellantlardır ve doğru şekilde kullanıldığında geleneksel ilaçlara iyi bir alternatif olabilirler. Ancak, bu ürünlerin etkinliği konusunda daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Parasitoid: Bir başka tür tarafından vücut içinde yada dışında gelişir ve genellikle ev sahibi öldüğünde yetişkin hale gelirler. Çoğunlukla böceklerde görülür.
Repellant: Bir organizmayı belirli bir bölgeden uzaklaştıran veya iten herhangi bir madde. Bu, böcekler, kemirgenler, kuşlar vb. için kullanılabilir.Less Wrong is a community blog devoted to refining the art of human rationality. Please visit our About page for more information.
The affect heuristic is when subjective impressions of goodness/badness act as a heuristic—a source of fast, perceptual judgments. Pleasant and unpleasant feelings are central to human reasoning, and the affect heuristic comes with lovely biases—some of my favorites.
Let's start with one of the relatively less crazy biases. You're about to move to a new city, and you have to ship an antique grandfather clock. In the first case, the grandfather clock was a gift from your grandparents on your 5th birthday. In the second case, the clock was a gift from a remote relative and you have no special feelings for it. How much would you pay for an insurance policy that paid out $100 if the clock were lost in shipping? According to Hsee and Kunreuther (2000), subjects stated willingness to pay more than twice as much in the first condition. This may sound rational—why not pay more to protect the more valuable object?—until you realize that the insurance doesn't protect the clock, it just pays if the clock is lost, and pays exactly the same amount for either clock. (And yes, it was stated that the insurance was with an outside company, so it gives no special motive to the movers.)
All right, but that doesn't sound too insane. Maybe you could get away with claiming the subjects were insuring affective outcomes, not financial outcomes—purchase of consolation.
Then how about this? Yamagishi (1997) showed that subjects judged a disease as more dangerous when it was described as killing 1,286 people out of every 10,000, versus a disease that was 24.14% likely to be fatal. Apparently the mental image of a thousand dead bodies is much more alarming, compared to a single person who's more likely to survive than not.
But wait, it gets worse.
Suppose an airport must decide whether to spend money to purchase some new equipment, while critics argue that the money should be spent on other aspects of airport safety. Slovic et. al. (2002) presented two groups of subjects with the arguments for and against purchasing the equipment, with a response scale ranging from 0 (would not support at all) to 20 (very strong support). One group saw the measure described as saving 150 lives. The other group saw the measure described as saving 98% of 150 lives. The hypothesis motivating the experiment was that saving 150 lives sounds vaguely good—is that a lot? a little?—while saving 98% of something is clearly very good because 98% is so close to the upper bound of the percentage scale. Lo and behold, saving 150 lives had mean support of 10.4, while saving 98% of 150 lives had mean support of 13.6.
Or consider the report of Denes-Raj and Epstein (1994): Subjects offered an opportunity to win $1 each time they randomly drew a red jelly bean from a bowl, often preferred to draw from a bowl with more red beans and a smaller proportion of red beans. E.g., 7 in 100 was preferred to 1 in 10.
According to Denes-Raj and Epstein, these subjects reported afterward that even though they knew the probabilities were against them, they felt they had a better chance when there were more red beans. This may sound crazy to you, oh Statistically Sophisticated Reader, but if you think more carefully you'll realize that it makes perfect sense. A 7% probability versus 10% probability may be bad news, but it's more than made up for by the increased number of red beans. It's a worse probability, yes, but you're still more likely to win, you see. You should meditate upon this thought until you attain enlightenment as to how the rest of the planet thinks about probability.
Finucane et. al. (2000) tested the theory that people would conflate their judgments about particular good/bad aspects of something into an overall good or bad feeling about that thing. For example, information about a possible risk, or possible benefit, of nuclear power plants. Logically, information about risk doesn't have to bear any relation to information about benefits. If it's a physical fact about a reactor design that it's passively safe (won't go supercritical even if the surrounding coolant systems and so on break down), this doesn't imply that the reactor will necessarily generate less waste, or produce electricity at a lower cost, etcetera. All these things would be good, but they are not the same good thing. Nonetheless, Finucane et. al. found that for nuclear reactors, natural gas, and food preservatives, presenting information about high benefits made people perceive lower risks; presenting information about higher risks made people perceive lower benefits; and so on across the quadrants.
Finucane et. al. also found that time pressure greatly increased the inverse relationship between perceived risk and perceived benefit, consistent with the general finding that time pressure, poor information, or distraction all increase the dominance of perceptual heuristics over analytic deliberation.
Ganzach (2001) found the same effect in the realm of finance. According to ordinary economic theory, return and risk should correlate positively—or to put it another way, people pay a premium price for safe investments, which lowers the return; stocks deliver higher returns than bonds, but have correspondingly greater risk. When judging familiar stocks, analysts' judgments of risks and returns were positively correlated, as conventionally predicted. But when judging unfamiliar stocks, analysts tended to judge the stocks as if they were generally good or generally bad—low risk and high returns, or high risk and low returns.
For further reading I recommend the fine summary chapter in Slovic et. al. 2002: "Rational Actors or Rational Fools: Implications of the Affect Heuristic for Behavioral Economics."
Next post: "Evaluability (And Cheap Holiday Shopping)"
Denes-Raj, V., & Epstein, S. (1994). Conflict between intuitive and rational processing: When people behave against their better judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 819-829.
Finucane, M. L., Alhakami, A., Slovic, P., & Johnson, S. M. (2000). The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 13, 1-17.
Ganzach, Y. (2001). Judging risk and return of financial assets. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 83, 353-370.
Hsee, C. K. & Kunreuther, H. (2000). The affection effect in insurance decisions. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 20, 141-159.
Slovic, P., Finucane, M., Peters, E. and MacGregor, D. 2002. Rational Actors or Rational Fools: Implications of the Affect Heuristic for Behavioral Economics. Journal of Socio-Economics, 31: 329–342.
Yamagishi, K. (1997). When a 12.86% mortality is more dangerous than 24.14%: Implications for risk communication. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 11, 495-506.由于短缺，德克萨斯州转向单药执行
D ALLAS（美联社） - 美国最活跃的死刑州德克萨斯周二宣布，由于毒品短缺导致各州争夺可接受的替代品，它将成为最新一次转向单药处决。
德克萨斯州刑事司法部表示，将开始使用单剂镇静剂戊巴比妥进行死刑判决。 它一直在使用这种药物和其他两种药物，但其中一种药物的供应已经过期。
德克萨斯州去年开始使用戊巴比妥后，另一种药物硫喷妥钠在其欧洲供应商屈服于死刑对手的压力并停止制造时无法使用。 但戊巴比妥目前供不应求，因为丹麦制造商表示将试图阻止其用于处决。
一名俄克拉荷马州的囚犯周二要求联邦法院停止他即将执行死刑，因为该州只剩下一剂戊巴比妥。 迈克尔胡珀的一名律师表示，如果该药不能使胡珀失去意识，那么俄克拉荷马州就没有备用计划，这就产生了残忍和不寻常的惩罚风险。
德克萨斯州官员在5月份表示，他们有足够剂量的戊巴比妥进行23次处决。 从那以后，没有人在该州被处决。
在三种药物鸡尾酒中，德克萨斯州官员给予5克药物 - 约3.4盎司 - 使囚犯失去意识，接着是肌肉松弛剂泮库溴铵和氯化
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. "Now and Then", bir yanıyla, The Beatles gibi bir yapı taşının son meyvesini ve artık sona geldiğimizi simgeliyor. Hikâyenin sunuluşu bunu çok dramatik bir yerden ele alırken; bu, gerçek The Beatles fan'ları için bir ızdıraba dönüşüyor olmalı. Müzik tarihinin kendi geçmişine, hatıralarına vedası gibi. Öte yandan, bu hüzün, hayata tutunulan bir dal, The Beatles'ın ölümsüzlüğünün ve büyük bir ortak değer olduğunun kanıtı gibi de... 📸: news.sky.comجشنواره بازی جام از ۱۹ فروردین ماه تا ۱۹ اردیبهشت ماه برگزار می شود و در آن علاقه مندان بازی های تعیین شده را دانلود می کنند و به بازی و رکوردزنی می پردازند و در آخر رکورد آنها در جدول امتیازات ثبت می شود و به سه نفر برتر هر بازی به ترتیب ۵، ۳ و ۲ میلیون تومان جایزه نقدی تعلق می گیرد که ستاد فناوری های نرم و هویت ساز معاونت علمی فناوری ریاست جمهوری اهدا می کند.
تا کنون حدود ۱۲۷۲۹ نفر در مجموع پنج بازی این جشنواره شرکت و رکورد های خود را ثبت نمودند.
پیش بینی می شود تا پایان جشنواره بازی جام که تنها سه روز فرصت باقیست بیش از ۳۰ هزار نفر شرکت کننده حداقل یکی از بازی ها را انجام داده باشند.
هدف اصلی این جشنواره معرفی بازی های خوب ایرانی در سبد خانواده های ایرانی است تا بتوان با ترویج محتوای مناسب و در فضای رقابتی سالم فرهنگ ایرانی اسلامی را ترویج داد.
همچنین به تمام شرکت کنندگان جشنواره بازی جام سیمکارت انارستانی با شارژ هدیه داده می شود.
اختتامیه این رویداد با حضور و تجلیل از نفرات برتر این جشنواره تیرماه در تهران برگزار می شود.
آمار تفکیک شده تعداد شرکت کنندگان در جشنواره بازی جام و نفرات برتر بازی ها نشان از پراکندگی افراد در سطح کشور دارد:
بازی پرسیتی
تعداد اعضا : ۲,۶۹۹ نفر
بازی جدل بر روی سرعت ۲
تعداد اعضا : ۳۵۸ نفر
بازی فوتبال رانر
تعداد اعضا : ۲,۰۱۸ نفر
بازی شاهین
تعداد اعضا : ۶,۱۲۹ نفر
بازی مگنیس
تعداد اعضا : ۱,۵۲۵ نفر۶在人类面临灭亡之际，突如其来的韦驮天出现，并与魔族战斗并封印，那是距今800年前的事。时光飞逝，没有战斗经验、生在和平时代的新韦驮天们将面临复活的魔族。神、人、魔物的生存战就此开始！
要发表评论，您必须先登录。I received a press release in my inbox this morning that made me think. It came from the Royal Astronomical Society, and was titled "RAS Statement on Proposed Abolition of Leap Seconds." It seems there's a debate going on between many different stakeholders -- most of whom I hadn't heard of -- on how exactly to keep time on Earth. There are already two distinct standards that scientists use for timekeeping. One of them is the one I use in the heading to each daily weblog entry, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). UTC is essentially a high-precision ordinary clock time. It is synchronized to the rotation of the Earth. Anybody who studies phenomena on the surface of Earth, or in Earth's skies (which brings in meteorologists, astronomers, and anyone working with Earth-orbiting satellites) uses Coordinated Universal Time. All civil clocks are based on UTC.
The problem with UTC is that it's based on a changing standard. Earth's rotation rate is not constant. What's more, the tidal interaction between the Moon and Earth is slowing down Earth's rotation rate by about 2 milliseconds per day per century. As a result, the timekeepers responsible for UTC have to insert "leap seconds" from time to time in order to keep UTC synchronized with Earth's rotation rate. The Royal Astronomical Society statement says, "There have been 21 leap seconds since 1972 and the next is planned at the end of 2005. Their use is determined by the International Earth Rotation Service." (Which makes me wonder who works for the International Earth Rotation Service. That would be a funny thing to have on one's business card.)
The other standard is International Atomic Time (TAI). According to the Royal Astronomical Society statement, this is a "contuinuous, uniform time scale, derived from atomic clocks, which are accurate to within one second per three million years. It is the ideal time scale for scientific use, but it is not practical for everyday use since it is not linked to the rotation of the Earth and the actual length of the day. Since it has not been changed since 1958, there is now a 32-second time difference between UTC and TAI." It's nice to have a timekeeping standard that doesn't have fits and starts like UTC does, especially if you care about millisecond-level precision timing.
So what has the Royal Astronomical Society in a tizzy is that the International Telecommunications Union is proposing to abolish leap seconds. This would help those who care about precision timing applications but would cause UTC -- and all of the clocks in the world -- to drift with respect to mean solar time. Most of us on the ground wouldn't notice the difference right away, but those seconds would build up over the decades, and our civil time scale would slowly diverge from the rotation of the Earth. This would be a tremendous headache for astronomers, who could certainly base their work on TAI, but for whom the heavens would be moving at a different rate than the clocks on their walls and computers.
As astonishing as this proposal sounds, I think it's true that civil time scales are drifting with respect to solar time scales now. More and more, people are working at early or late hours. Whole industries have sprung up in Asia that work at night to do telephone services to North America and Europe during their days. I myself frequently have to rise very early in order to connect with folks in the U.K. or Germany or Russia or Sri Lanka. As there is more global cooperation, we have to be prepared to work at all hours. We had to work at all hours to support the rovers in their own, separate local solar time zone on Mars. It's a funny idea, that human civilization could one day drift free of solar timekeeping. But farmers and astronomers will always care what the local solar time is!جودي دنچ مي گويد از سؤال هاي مردم درباره اينکه کي مي خواهد بازنشسته شود، خسته شده است.
دنچ که اخيراً بازي در فيلمي براي کريسمس در کنار داستين هافمن را تمام کرده است، مي گويد: سن فقط عدد و رقم است و نمي توان آن را معيار توانايي دانست. اين بازيگر اسکاري که 79 سال دارد، از چند سال پيش مبتلا به نوعي بيماري عضلات شده است که مي تواند در نهايت منجر به نابينايي او شود و گفته مي شود وي تا چند صباحي ديگر نخواهد توانست ديالوگ هاي خود را بخواند.
با اين حال او که در نمايشي در مرکز لندن سخن مي گفت، تاکيد کرد: نمي دانم منظور همه از تکرار اين سوال چيست؟ يعني مي خواهيد بگوييد زمان بازنشستگي ام فرا رسيده؟ يا مي خواهيد سن مرا به من يادآوري کنيد؟ اما من از اين سؤال بيزارم و نمي خواهم بگويم پير شده ام و يا چيز ديگر.
من هنوز هم مي توانم کار کنم. هر وقت نتوانستم، آن وقت مي روم. علاوه بر اين، اينکه شما به سن خاصي برسيد، نشان دهنده اين نيست که بايد برويد و کارتان را تعطيل کنيد. هر وقت نتوانستيد ديالوگ هايتان را حفظ کنيد، آن وقت بايد گفت که ديگر بايد پرونده بازيگري را ببنديد.
جودي دنچ و داستين هافمن در فيلم جديد خود که در بي بي سي تهيه شده است، نقش پيرزن و پيرمردي را بازي مي کنند که در همسايگي يکديگر قرار دارند و تصميم مي گيرند ازدواج کنند. فيلمنامه فيلم را ريچارد کورتين نوشته است.
منبع: بانی فیلمI just finished an omelette with eggs and spinach from a nearby farm. It tasted good, I supported local business and I helped the environment. You could say that I had my cake (but it was spinach) and ate it too.
But, here is the surprise.
If you care about your carbon footprint, then eating local is not the answer. Yes, food miles do create greenhouse gases. But a Carnegie Mellon study has concluded that the environmental impact of transporting food is relatively minimal. Instead, it’s all about dietary shift. For less than one day a week, we just have to switch from meat and dairy to chicken, fish, eggs, or a vegetable-based diet to achieve the environmental benefit of buying 100% local.
In addition, economist Steve Landsburg says that even if we wanted to use cost/benefit analysis to prove the total impact of local sourcing, it would be impossible. How can we judge whether land should
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تضییع حقوق عمومی یا ایراد آسیب یا خسارت بر اموال عمومی یا منابع بیت المال و یا حقوق اساسی ملت، مانند حق سلامت یا امنیت عمومی و دیگر حقوق مصرح در قانون اساسی ناظر بر حقوق عامه شود و یا مضر به سلامت و امنیت مردم شود و یا این قبیل اقدامات سبب بروز یا توسعه خسارت و صدمات گردد و دارای وصف مجرمانه باشد، در اسرع وقت نسبت به تعقیب موضوع، جمع آوری ادله و نظارت بر تحقیقات اقدام لازم را به عمل آورند و مراتب را به دادستان کل جهت پیگیری اعلام نمایند.
انتظار می رود دولت سیزدهم با نگاه جدی به این موضوع، مشکلات مدیریت تجهیزات پزشکی در کشور را مرتفع نموده و بحث تفویض آن به دانشگاه ها را تا رفع موانع اجرایی آن متوقف نماید.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبIf you have difficulty hearing or are unable to clearly speak you could be experiencing hearing loss. your hearing loss could be permanently. A person can lose their hearing ability due to a variety of reasons, some of which are either permanent or only temporary. A wax build-up or infection in the ear can cause temporary hearing loss. To diagnose the issue and advise treatment, you should consult an auditory specialist.
The social aspects of your life could be affected by hearing loss. It’s important to use hearing aids so you are able live in your own way. It is possible to travel or drive alone to avoid hearing loss that has been advancing. With hearing aids, however it’s possible to operate independently. Hearing issues can cause hearing loss and clicking in the ears. This can make it difficult to fall asleep or to concentrate. Hearing problems can lead to cognitive decline. For help with tinnitus issues, talk to your doctor. You need to know how you can obtain affordable hearing aids that address all the issues associated with hearing loss. It is possible to ask your audiologist to help you improve your hearing quality and your living.柬埔寨女子偷渡到中国嫁上饶老公，生下俩小孩后……
- 日期：07-15
- 点击：(1729)
柬埔寨女子生下两个孩子后潜入中国嫁给她的丈夫.
为加强“三非”外国人治理工作，万年县公安局增加了出入境和其他警察类型，共同调查和处理“三非”外国人。
2019年5月13日，齐齐派出所将一名涉嫌外国人的妇女转移到入境事务处。女子被发现（英文名：SENG ROTHA，国籍：柬埔寨，出生日期：1988年9月8日），护照号码：N00805800）2017年4月28日，我从越南偷偷到中国嫁给我的丈夫，并与赵结婚Moumou，家住万年县齐齐乡赵家村。因为女人想起了她的父母，所以她没有护照。签证无法回家，而他的丈夫将她送到派出所，并要求警方将她送回家。
同一天，时珍警察局调解家庭纠纷，发现一名涉嫌外国人的妇女，然后将该女子转移到入境事务处。调查：该女（英文名：LEAB SOPHEAK，国籍：柬埔寨，出生日期：1998年2月1日，护照号码：N00549228，无签证）2016年7月19日从柬埔寨走私到中国嫁给丈夫，嫁给我住在朱万年县石镇镇玉溪大道由于家庭冲突，邻居告诉我。在询问该女子在中国生了两个孩子之后，她与丈夫关系不好，想回家。
由于涉嫌非法进入SENG ROTHA和LEAB 的规定采取了强制性的拘留审查措施。
1
什么是“三非”外国人？
指非法入境，非法居住或非法雇用的外国人。
2
什么是非法行为？法律责任是什么？
1非法进入行为的定义
非法入境意味着外国人不持有合法有效的出入境文件和签证（在中国签证免签证的国家除外），或者没有从中国或指定港口开放，或者没有边境检查站。检查和私人入境。
2相关法律责任
，对于非法入境的外国人，公安机关可以根据案件的严重程度收取1000多元和5000元。以下罚款;情节严重的，拘留期限为5天以上10天以下，可以处以2000元以上1万元以下的罚款。同时，公安机关也可以驱逐当事人，不得在1 - 5年内进入境内。
3
什么是非法行为？法律责任是什么？
1非法居住行为的定义
非法居留是指外国人未持有效和有效签证或留在日本留在中国或留在中国的行为。主要有以下几种情况：
1.居留许可应当办理，但不得依法办理;
2.持有的居留许可已过期;
3.外国人在中国的临时居留时间超过了签证上规定的允许逗留期限;
2相关法律责任
，非法移民及相关行为人应承担以下法律责任：
1.如果外国人非法居住，应给予警告;情节严重的，每日罚款500元，非法居住，罚款不超过1万元，或者拘留5天以上15天以下。同时，公安机关也可以驱逐当事人，不得在1 - 5年内进入境内。
2.如果监护人或其他监护人未能履行监护义务并导致16岁以下的外国人非法居留，监护人或其他监护人应当给予警告，并可以收取一千元的费用。以下罚款。
4
非法就业意味着什么样的行为？法律责任是什么？
1非法就业行为的定义
非法就业是指以下行为：
1.未获得在中国工作的工作许可证和工作许可证;
2.在中国工作超出工作许可范围;
3.外国学生违反超出规定职位或时限的国家的勤工俭学管理规定。
2相关法律责任
，非法雇用的外国人和相关单位（个人）应承担以下法律责任：
（一）非法就业的外国人，处以五千元以上二万元以下的罚款;情节严重的，处五日以下十五日以下拘留，并处五千元以上二万元以下的罚款。同时，公安机关还可以驱逐非法就业的外国人，不得进入该国1 - 5年。
（二）引进外国人非法就业，每人罚款5000元，每人罚款不超过5万元;单位每人罚款5000元，总计不超过10万元;如果有违法所得，没收违法所得。
3，非法雇用外国人的，每次违法被处以1万元罚款，但总金额不得超过10万元;有非法所得的，没收违法所得。
群众发现“三非”外国人或者其他单位（个人）在日常生活中犯下上述违法行为的，可以直接向当地公安机关报告。
平安万年
，看到更多دلیل جالب سردبیر سبزپرس برای لذت بردن از مناظره دیروز!
حمیدرضا میرزاده
فکر نمی کنم هیچ کس لذتی که من از مناظره دریاچه ارومیه بردم را برده باشد.
من به این برنامه دعوت شده بودم اما به دلیل اینکه نام فامیلم را به اشتباه به نگهبانی سازمان داده بودند، با تاخیر به برنامه رسیدم و نتوانستم وارد استودیو 11 شوم. بالااجبار برنامه را در اتاقی که محل حضور همراهان است و در کنار همراهان برخی از شرکت کنندگان دیدم. حین پخش برنامه، شخصی که از روابط عمومی وزارت نیرو به همراه علرضا دائمی آمده بود، وقتی متوجه شد که میهمانان حاضر در استودیو به دعوت حاضران در مناظره آمده اند، برآشفت که «چرا به ما نگفتند که می توانیم میهمان معرفی کنیم»
سپس با دیدن اینکه حاضران برای گفته های آقای درویش و آقای کیخا دست زدند، شروع به غر زدن کرد که «محیط زیستی ها آدم های خودشان را آورده اند» دست آخر هم که مژگان جمشیدی خودش را مدیرمسئول سبزپرس معرفی کرد، سعی کرد اینطور القا کند که سبزپرس، تمام صندلی های استودیو را قبضه کرده! البته در گفته هایش سعی زیادی داشت تا سبزپرس را تحقیر کند! وقتی به او گفتم که من سردبیر سبزپرس هستم، کمی خودش را جمع کرد و دست به تلفن شد.
مو
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1| BOLD: 99 COI sequences (Mon Apr 27 04 2009) 508 COI sequences of > 500 bp (Mon Apr 27 04 2009). Five additional haplotypes were identified by Lees et al. (2011), three of them from herbarium samples.
Nuclear RNA and DNA Sequences
Genbank entries to date (NCBI): two Cameraria ohridella 28S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence gi|33319966|gb|AF477544.1|
A set of six polymorphic microsatellite markers has recently been developed (Mari Mena et al., 2008). Interestingly, all six loci were amplified for 20 other gracillariid species belonging to eight different genera, including another invasive species Phyllonorycter platani. These are the first microsatellite markers described for a species within the lepidopteran family Gracillariidae.
Adults are small, 3-4 mm. forewing length and 7-9.5 mm. wingspan. Larvae are also small, up to 5.5 mm. in length.
Parks and urban areas where horse-chestnut planted, generally avoiding trees planted close to the sea, and within natural stands in the Balkans (Valade et al., 2009). The moth prefers the shadier lower to mid-stratum of trees within parks tending to avoid the canopy (Syeryebryennikov, 2008). Horse-chestnut itself prefers moist, well drained soils and is thus not widely planted in North America owing to the possibility of leaf scorch. Natural stands of A. hippocastanum in the Balkans (Greece, Macedonia, Albania) are found in shady, humid ravines between 380-1330 m.(Avtzis et al., 2007; Lack, 2000), and this is presumably the natural habitat of the moth.
Palaearctic (Fig. 11): Austria (1989, first detection outside Balkans, near Linz), Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1994), Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic (by 1993), France (by 2000 to Paris; must have been in Alsace from 1998, and, throughout the country by 2007), Germany (by 1993), Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland (by 1998), Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland (de Prins and de Prins, 2005), Lithuania, Ukraine, Spain, Denmark (by 2002) and Sweden (by 2003). Since 2002: United Kingdom (first detection Wimbledon, 14 July 2002; front north to York by 2007), Finland (by 2006), Albania, Turkey (Cabeci and Acer, 2007), Moldova, Belarus (Forest Research, see link below), and Russia (Kashtanova, 2009). The most recent distribution map for Europe is that of Augustin (2009), and fine scale distribution maps are available for various countries such as UK (http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/forestresearch.nsf/ByUnique/INFD-6YUBY5) and Poland (Buszko, 2006) and Lithuania (Ivinskis and Rimšaitë, 2006)
The absence of many other organisms on the leaves of planted trees - except for the probably Asian horse-chestnut scale insect Pulvinaria regalis Canard, the dothidiomycete leaf blotch fungus Guignardia aesculi (Peck) V.B. Stewart of North American origin (Augustin, 2005) and in the last few years, a powdery mildew Erysiphe flexuosa (Peck) U. Braun et S. Takamatsuhas that is either invasive from North America or may be of Balkan origin (Denchev, 2008) - has given this moth an almost free reign to colonise clean plants. It should be noted, in this respect, that the niche is a vacant one, as there are no other leaf-miners nor other regular lepidopteran herbivores on horse-chestnut, although up to 11 polyphagous species of tortricids, geometrids and noctuids have been reported to attack the tree outside its natural range in Turkey (Cebeci and Acer, 2007). 24 species, mainly noctuids, lymantriids, geometrids, saturniids and tortricids are also recorded on the NHM hosts database feeding on A. hippocastanum but most of these are polyphagous nearctic species and in Europe, only Acronicta aceris and Saturnia pyri and the internal feeder Zeuzera pyri were previously recorded to feed this tree (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/hostplant...). Thus, the report by Cebeci and Acer (2007) that includes the Horse Chestnut moth Pachycnemia hippocastanaria (Hübner, 1799) (which is normally Erica-feeding) as a "pest" of the tree seems surprising, since there appears to be no other evidence that this species regularly feeds on horse-chestnut. The names of this last species and the March Moth Alsophila aescularia ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) seem more likely to have been derived from observations of the adults sitting on the trunks.
The larva forms a blotch mine on upperside of leaf of Aesculus hippocastanum L. (primary host of this species, formerly Hippocastanaceae, but Sapindaceae according to the APG II classification). Other artificially planted species that are used are A. glabra Willd., A. turbinata Blume, A. x bushi Schneid, and the moth is capable of full development on American species such as A. octandra, A. glabra, A. sylvatica and A. pavia (Freise et al., 2004), although dies on A. chinensis, A. californica and the common red-flowered hybrid A. x carnea and A. indica. The females quite frequently oviposits on sycamore trees Acer pseudoplatanus L. (formerly Aceraceae, Sapindaceae following APGII classification) (de Prins and de Prins, 2005: 147), usually ones neighbouring horse-chestnuts. Alarmingly, the insect is capable of full development on both A. pseudoplatanus and Acer platanoides (Grabenweger and Grill, 2000; Freise et al., 2004), and this poses a new threat if mutations now exist that can adapt to this genus in Europe. Although oviposition certainly occurs on a range of plants that may abut horse-chestnuts, there is so far no evidence that Cameraria ohridella can develop successfully on any plant genera outside Aesculus and Acer
Natural enemies are essentially parasitoids (see below), but various predators have been recorded including spiders and birds, especially the Blue Tit (Parus caerulea), ants such as Crematogaster scutellaris (Radeghieri, 2004), earwigs Forficula auricularia, and grasshoppers such as Phaneroptera paleata and Meconema meridionale (Grabenweger, Kehrli et al., 2005). Death by predators provides little control and far greater mortality is caused by intraspecific competition on leaves, death by microorganisms at various stages and especially, in the adult stage, by rain (Augustin, 2005).
Most parasitoids are generalist and Cameraria ohridella has successfully recruited many species (see Girardoz et al., 2006). The invasive moth appears to have an ecosystem impact by depressing the abundance of leaf miner communities in the vicinity of infected trees, possibly via shared natural enemies (Péré et al., 2009). Current research with the aim of finding a biocontrol agent focuses on parasitoids in the region of relict populations. There are many parasitoids so far recorded, but the chalcidoid eulophid genera Chrysocharis, Closterocerus (C. trifasciatus Westwood) Minotetrastichus (M. frontalis), Pnigalio (P. agraulius) and Pediobius are important and especially P. saulius, a pupal parasitoid, which seems to respond sensitively to Cameraria abundance following several years of presence (Grabenweger, Stolz et al., 2005). Cirropsilus talitizkii also seems to be actively tracking the colonisation of the moth (Augustin, 2005). Most chalcidoids and braconids attack larval stages but some ichneumonids parasitize the pupa. No parasitoids have been found on eggs although the eggs are very small. The parasitoid community has been investigated in detail in some places such as Serbia, where it has little effect on Cameraria abundance (Stojanović and Marković, 2004) and Slovenia (Tóth and Lukáš, 2005). Rate of parasitism is exceptionally low for a gracillariid species, usually below 10%, and does not generally exceed 25% with a normal range in the Balkans of 3.6-21%, a range not varying between natural and artificial stands (Grabenweger, Avtzis, et al., 2005). One reason for this low level may be that local generalist parasitoids are busy using different hosts and thus do not tend to adopt Cameraria rapidly in the season soon after emergence of adults (Girardoz et al. 2006).
Over 60 generalist parasitoids have been recorded. The list of de Prins and de Prins, 2005 (supplemented by Stojanović and Marković, 2004 and Tóth and Lukáš, 2005; Grabenweger et al., 2005) documents the following parasitoid generic and species records for C. ohridella:
Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae: Isodromus vinulus (Dalman, 1820); Eulophidae: Elachertinae: Cirrospilus elegantissimus Westwood, 1832, C. pictus (Nees, 1834), C. singa Walker, 1838, C. talitzkii Bouček, 1961, C. variegatus (Masi, 1907), C. viticola (Rondani, 1877), C. vittatus Walker, 1838; Elachertus inunctus Nees; Aprostocetus sp.; Elasminae: Melittobia acasta (Walker), 1922); Entedoninae: Chrysocharis nephereus (Walker, 1839), C. orchestis (Ratzeburg), C. pentheus (Walker, 1839), Chrysocharis phryne, C. purpurea Bukowski, 1938, Closterocerus delucchi (Bouček, 1971), Closterocerus lyonetiae (Ferriere), C. trifasciatus Westwood, 1833, Neochrysocharis chlorogaster (Erd.), Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838), Euplectrus bicolor (Swederus, 1795), Hemiptarsenus dropion (Walker), H. ornatus (Nees, 1834), Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839); Pnigalio agraules (Walker, 1839), P. longulus (Zetterstedt, 1838), P. pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758), Pnigalio populifoliellae Erdös, P. soemius (Walker, 1839), Sympiesis euspilapterygis (Erdös), S. gordius (Walker, 1839); S. sericeicornis (Nees, 1834); Tetrastichinae: Baryscapus nigroviolaceus (Nees, 1834); Eutetrastichus amethystinus (Ratzeburg), Minotetrastichus frontalis (Nees, 1834), M. platanellus (Mercet); Eupelmidae: Eupelmus urozonus (Kiss, 1924), E. vesicularis (Retzius, 1783); Pteromalidae: Mesopolobus sp., Pteromalus semotus (Walker, 1834);Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae: Blacus maculipes Wesmael, Colastes braconius Haliday, 1833, C. flavitarsis Thomson, Pholetesor circumscriptus (Nees, 1834); Ichneumonidae: Adelognathus sp., Gelis aerator (Panzer, 1804), G. agilis (Fabricius), Itoplectis alternans (Gravenhorst, 1829), I. clavicornis (Thompson), I. maculator (Fabricius), Scambus annulatus (Kiss, 1924), S. brevicornis (Gravenhorst), Zatypota percontatoria (Müller).
One to four generations occur per year; the usual is three (June, August and October are common months for adult flight). In some places such as Lithuania up to 2006 (Ivinskis and Rimšaitė, 2006), there has only been initially an autumn generation.
This species has provided an excellent experimental opportunity to determine patterns and mechanisms of invasion. Rates of spread of 40-58 km year have been recorded in Europe, up to 100 km a year in Poland (Buszko, 2006) and in the Ukraine, moving rapidly eastwards and southeastwards at 75-114 km. per year, and this has been corroborated on studies in particular countries and islands like the UK (http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/forestresearch.nsf/ByUnique/INFD-6YUBY5; Gilbert et al., 2004; Augustin et al., 2004). Such rates may be relatively high, up to an order of magnitude greater than rates of spread observed in other invasive leaf miners (Agassiz, 1996: 20; Agassiz and Peters, 2002). The mechanism of spread has probably been natural (limited) aerial dispersion as adults aided by wind drift and accelerated by high late summer aerial densities owing to productive capacity of up to an order of magnitude per generation, possibly accelerated by climate change, but greatly by artificial transport as mines from cars parked under trees for a while as well as adults in cars and public transport, even ferries. Vehicular transport probably explains its punctuational dispersal pattern in Europe. A stratified model incorporating human population density has been found to explain the dispersion much better than a simple diffusion model (Gilbert et al., 2004.). This model has been found to have excellent predictive power (Gilbert et al., 2005). New records are generally found close to transport routes (Gilbert et al., 2004). Deliberate transport of leaves from parks to peripheral areas in the summer and autumn was also probably a major agent of its spread before burning policies have been adopted. Under suitable conditions significant wind drift can also occur, and with the high density of aerial plankton in the summer months generating arrivals that may be several km from the nearest tree, and a high density of trees in towns has undoubtedly been a significant factor in its spread, which would by normal flight only be of the order of 100 m. (Augustin, 2009).
Elevational limits are from sea level to 1500 m.; occurring to lower elevations at higher latitudes e.g. 900 m. in Poland (Buszko, 2006). In Spain, the species apparently avoids hot climates near sea level and may also avoid trees exposed to salinity. Horse-chestnut natural stands occur at 566-1485 m. in Albania, Greece and Macedonia with one lowland population at 228 m (Avtzis, 2007). Tolerance of pupae to mortality occurs at a low threshold of up to -21 oC (Lethmayer, unpublished). Nearly 90% of overwintering pupae may die in the leaves from various causes.
There are several hypotheses for the biogeographic origin of this species. The first proposed was that the species originated in the Balkans, where it forms a relict population as the only known European Cameraria, along with its hostplant (Dimić and Deschka, 1986; Grabenwager and Grill, 2000; Pschorn
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away their wealth shortly before dying. Customs duties or tariffs – taxes on imports. User fees – charges on the use of goods/service such as gov.’t land. End Section 2
The flat tax A proportional tax on individual income. Gained widespread attention during the election of 1996 as a way to “fix” the current tax system. Advantages: 1. Simplicity 2. Eliminates many loopholes 3. Reduces the need for many accountants, tax preparers, + a good portion of the IRS Disadvantages: 1. Removes many behavior incentives in the current tax code (ex: you can get deductions for certain donations) 2. Would benefit the wealthy more + hurt lower classes 3. No one knows what rate would be needed to raise the current revenue. End Section 4بله، آفرین امیرعلی. با تو موافق هستم. ما باید قبل از انجام کاری، به عواقب یا نتایج آن کار خوب فکر کنیم و بعد، آن کار را انجام بدیم. علاوه بر این، من این درس رو هم از این داستان فارسی گرفتم که نباید مغرور باشم و به خود ببالیم. در این داستان، گرگ به خود بالید و مغرور شد و به این دلیل، متوجه پیرامون خود نشد.
درباره سوال 2 باید اضافه کنم که زمان داستان، غروب خورشید بود و در هنگام غروب، خورشید به شکل مایل یا کج به زمین می تابه و به این دلیل، سایه اجسام بزرگتر از اندازه واقعی شون نشون داده میشه.Ranking
رتبه صفحه
یک اصطلاح کلی برای توصیف رتبه و چگونگی اجرای خوب یک وب سایت است. معمولا این اصلاح به رتبه بندی در موتورهای جستجو مربوط است جایی که موقعیت یک وب سایت در یک موتور جستجوی خاص مورد بحث است. هر صفحه وب ممکن است بیش از یک رنکینگ در موتورهای جستجوی مختلف داشته باشد.Çatalhöyük insanlarının aşırı kalabalık, bulaşıcı hastalıklar, şiddet ve çevre sorunları yaşadığı tespit edildi.
Yaklaşık 9.000 yıl önce, dünyanın ilk büyük tarım topluluklarından olan Çatalhöyük sakinleri, aynı zamanda modern kent yaşamının tehlikelerini deneyimleyen ilk insanlar arasındaydı.
Çatalhöyük’ün antik kalıntılarını inceleyen bilim insanları, buradaki insanların aşırı kalabalık, bulaşıcı hastalıklar, şiddet ve çevre sorunları yaşadığını tespit etti.
Yeni araştırmada uluslararası bir biyoarkeolog ekibi, Çatalhöyük’te 25 yıldır çalışılan insan kalıntılarına dayanarak oluşturulan yeni bulgular yayınladı.
Sonuçlar, insanların göçebe avcı-toplayıcı yaşam biçiminden, tarım etrafında inşa edilmiş daha yerleşik bir yaşama geçiş yapmalarının nasıl bir resim çizdiğini ortaya koyuyor.
Araştırmanın baş yazarı Clark Spencer Larsen, “Çatalhöyük, dünyadaki ilk proto-kentsel topluluklardan biriydi ve buradaki insanlar, birçok kişiyi uzun süre küçük bir alanda bir araya getirdiğinizde ne olduğunu deneyimledi. Bu topluluk, bugün nerede olduğumuzu ve kentsel yaşamda karşılaştığımız zorlukları belirledi.” diyor.
Günümüzde Konya’da bulunan Çatalhöyük, MÖ 7100- 5950 yılları arasında iskan edildi. İlk olarak 1958’de kazı yapılan alan, 13 hektarlık bir alanı kaplıyor ve yaklaşık 21 metrelik kültür dolgusu ile 1.150 yıllık aralıksız bir yaşam süresini yansıtıyor.
Larsen, Çatalhöyük’teki saha çalışmalarının 2017 yılında sona erdiğini ve yaptıkları araştırmanın bölgedeki biyo-arkeoloji çalışmasının sonucunu temsil ettiğini söylüyor.
Çatalhöyük, MÖ 7100 yıllarında, araştırmacıların Erken dönem adını verdiği birkaç kerpiç evden oluşan küçük bir yerleşim yeri olarak başladı. Nüfus, Geç dönemde hızla düşmeden önce, MÖ 6700 ile 6500 arasındaki Orta döneminde zirveye ulaştı. Daha sonra Çatalhöyük, MÖ 5950’de terk edildi.
Çiftçilik her zaman toplumdaki yaşamın önemli bir parçasıydı. Araştırmacılar, yaşayanların çeşitli evcil olmayan bitkilerle birlikte buğday, arpa ve çavdar üzerine yoğun bir diyet ile beslendiklerini belirlemek için kemiklerde – kararlı karbon izotop oranları adı verilen – kimyasal bir imzayı analiz etti.
Koyun, keçi ve evcil olmayan hayvanlardan gelen diyetlerindeki proteini belgelemek için kararlı azot izotop oranları kullanıldı. Evcil sığırlar Geç dönemde buraya geldi, ancak koyunlar diyetlerinde her zaman en önemli evcil hayvandı.
Larsen, “Toplumu kurar kurmaz hayvanları tutuyorlardı ve tarım yapıyorlardı, ancak nüfus genişledikçe çabalarını yoğunlaştırıyorlardı.” diyor.
Diş çürümeleri
Tahıl ağırlıklı diyet, bazı sakinlerin kısa sürede diş çürümesi geliştirdiği anlamına geliyordu. Bu durum, “uygarlık hastalıkları” denilen hastalıklardan biriydi. Sonuçlar, bölgede bulunan yetişkin dişlerinde yaklaşık %10 ila 13 arasında çürüme kanıtı olduğunu gösterdi.
Giderek fazla yürümeye başladılar
Bacak kemiklerinin kesitlerindeki zaman içindeki değişimler, Çatalhöyük’ün Geç dönemindeki topluluk üyelerinin erken yaşayanlardan daha fazla yürüdüğünü gösterdi. Bu, sakinlerin zaman içinde daha fazla çiftçilik ve otlatma yapmak zorunda kaldıklarını gösteriyor.
“Çevresel bozulmanın ve iklim değişikliğinin toplum üyelerini yerleşim yerinden uzaklaşmaya ve yakacak odun gibi malzeme bulmaya zorladığına inanıyoruz. Bu Çatalhöyük’ün yok oluşuna katkıda bulundu.”
Diğer araştırmalar Orta Doğu’daki iklimin Çatalhöyük’ün tarihi boyunca daha da zorlaştığını ve bunun da tarımı daha da zorlaştırdığını gösteriyor.
Kalabalık ve kötü hijyen
Yeni araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, sakinlerin büyük olasılıkla kalabalıklık ve kötü hijyen nedeniyle yüksek bir enfeksiyon oranından muzdarip olduğunu gösteriyor. Erken dönem kalıntılarının üçte birinin kemiklerinde enfeksiyon olduğuna dair kanıtlar var.
Nüfusun zirvesinde evler, aralarında boşluk olmadan inşa edildi ve sakinler, evlerine merdiven yardımıyla çatılardan girip çıkıyordu.
Kazılar, iç duvarların ve yer döşemelerinin birçok kez kil ile yeniden sıvandığını gösteriyor. Sakinleri tabanlarını atıklardan arındırıyordu fakat ev duvarları ve tabanların analizi hayvan ve insan dışkı izlerini ortaya çıkardı.
Larsen, “Çok kalabalık koşullarda yaşıyorlardı, bazı evlerin hemen yanında çöp çukurları ve hayvan ağılları var. Bu yüzden bulaşıcı hastalıkların yayılmasına katkıda bulunabilecek çok sayıda sağlık sorunu var.” diyor.
Şiddet izleri
Araştırmacılara göre, Çatalhöyük’teki kalabalık koşullar, sakinler arasında yüksek düzeyde şiddete de katkıda bulunmuş olabilir.
Çatalhöyük’te bulunan 93 kafatasının, dörtte birinden fazlasında (25 tanesinde) iyileşmiş kırıklara dair kanıtlar ortaya çıktı.
Ayrıca bunlardan 12 tanesi bir kereden fazla şiddete maruz kalmış. Bu kişilerde zaman içinde iki ila beş kere yaralanma belirtisi vardı. Lezyonların şekli; kafaya sert ve yuvarlak nesnelerden gelen darbelerin yol açtığını gösterdi. İlginç olarak Çatalhöyük’te tam bu şekilde ve boyutta kil toplar bulunuyor.
Mağdurların yarısından fazlası kadındı (13 kadın, 10 erkek). Yaralanmaların çoğu kafalarının üstünde veya arkasındaydı, bu da mağdurlara saldırıldığında saldırganlara dönük olmadıklarını gösteriyor.
Nüfusun en büyük ve en yoğun olduğu Orta dönemde, kafatası yaralanmalarında artış olmuştu. Araştırmacılar, aşırı kalabalıklaşmanın toplum içinde artan stres ve çatışmaya yol açmasının düşünülebileceğini söylüyor.
Aynı eve gömülenler akraba değildi
İnsanların çoğu, evlerin tabanlarına kazılmış çukurlara gömülmüştü ve dolayısıyla araştırmacılar insanların yaşadıkları evlerin altına gömüldüklerini düşünüyor. Bu beklenmedik bir bulguya yol açtı: Bir hane halkının çoğu biyolojik olarak ilişkili değildi.
Araştırmacılar, aynı evin altına gömülen bireylerin dişlerinin akraba olmaları durumunda beklendiği gibi benzer olmadığını gördü.
Larsen, “Dişlerin morfolojisi büyük oranda genetik olarak kontrol edilir. İli
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regarded as one of the earliest scholarly works of history.
Hellenica by Xenophon is direct continuation of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War. There is virtually no transition between the two works, to the extent that the opening words of Hellenica are translated as "After this", or sometimes "Following these events". The Hellenica recounts the last seven years of the Peloponnesian war, as well as its aftermath.
Genre: Sprache - Englisch
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Veröffentlichung: 8. November 2019Are mind and brain really software and hardware?
|June 6, 2012||Posted by News under Comp. Sci. / Eng., Mind, News|
Or is that an analogy that just doesn’t really work?
Recently, we were looking at “Another reason the human mind is not like a computer” (Vishwanathan Anand) , and someone reminded us of an older article, by Ari N. Schulman, “Why Minds Are Not Like Computers” (The New Atlantis, Winter 2009),
People who believe that the mind can be replicated on a computer tend to explain the mind in terms of a computer. When theorizing about the mind, especially to outsiders but also to one another, defenders of artificial intelligence (AI) often rely on computational concepts. They regularly describe the mind and brain as the “software and hardware” of thinking, the mind as a “pattern” and the brain as a “substrate,” senses as “inputs” and behaviors as “outputs,” neurons as “processing units” and synapses as “circuitry,” to give just a few common examples.
Those who employ this analogy tend to do so with casual presumption. They rarely justify it by reference to the actual workings of computers, and they misuse and abuse terms that have clear and established definitions in computer science—established not merely because they are well understood, but because they in fact are products of human engineering. An examination of what this usage means and whether it is correct reveals a great deal about the history and present state of artificial intelligence research. And it highlights the aspirations of some of the luminaries of AI—researchers, writers, and advocates for whom the metaphor of mind-as-machine is dogma rather than discipline.Using Multiple Identities to Your Advantage
As a PGR student, you may occupy a number of different identities at the same time, including student, researcher, collaborator, lecturer and employee, not to mention the identities you may hold outside of university (friend, parent etc.).
Within our lives overall, we are generally quite comfortable holding different identities in different places. The person you are to your mother, is probably different to the person you are as a best friend and different again from the person you are when talking to your supervisor.
This is perfectly normal and helpful. Occasionally students worry that being different in different environments means that they are somehow being ‘inauthentic’ or false. But actually being able to adapt to circumstance is simply an adaptive trait that helps you and the people around you. If you were unable to behave appropriately in a seminar, for instance, because you had to be the ‘authentic you’ as you are when out for an evening with your friends, this would disrupt the seminar for all of the other people in the room.
Adapting to circumstances and the environment is actually a skill that can be very helpful throughout life.
The difficulty many PGR students have is that they sometimes feel they have multiple identities at the same time and in the same place. This can be a maximised version of the experience you may have had when people from different parts of your life meet for the first time. Very often when friends from home and university meet or friends and family meet, we can find the experience odd, even off-putting and not be sure how to behave.
PGR students can often have this experience of not being sure who they are supposed to be in the moment. For instance, if they meet undergraduate students from their course socially, should they behave as another student or as a potential lecturer to that student? This confusion can also be seen by the number of names used to refer to those working towards a PhD – student, candidate, researcher, scholar etc.
There are no hard and fast rules about how to decide this and as a result the uncertainty this causes can give rise to anxiety, imposter syndrome and make you feel less like you belong .
However, because there are no clear rules, this means that you can take control of this issue for yourself. Students in our panels, who successfully managed this challenge, were clear that they had made a decision to decide for themselves when they would step into each identity. When they felt it benefited them to appear as a student, they were a student. When it benefited them to appear as a researcher or member of staff, they adopted that persona. They also found that when they did this confidently and clearly communicated which role they were in – others usually accepted and adapted to this. This gave them stronger feelings of certainty and control and also meant that they could maximise their multiple identities to their advantage.
One students suggested that PGR students should think of their status as like a portfolio career in and of itself. That way rather than trying to find one right way to be all of the time, their mindset would allow them to adapt to each circumstance and role, as needed.《三个火枪手》读后心得
当看完一本著作后，你心中有什么感想呢?为此需要认真地写一写读后感了。怎样写读后感才能避免写成“流水账”呢?下面是小编给大家带来的“《三个火枪手》读后心得”，以供大家参考!
《三个火枪手》读后心得1
宋真宗写过《劝学文》，这本书曾经说过”书中自有黄金屋，书中自有千锺粟，书中自有颜如玉;我读过印象最深的书就是大仲马写过的《三个火枪手》，这本书反映了17世纪的法国，政治者争权夺利的斗争。
作者大仲马是法国19世纪浪漫主义作家。大仲马自学成才，他一生主要以小说和剧作著称于世。大仲马非常同情低阶级的人民，同时也很痛恨仗着权势欺压人民的贵族。
《三个火枪手》这本书中，主人公达达尼昂为了保家卫国不得不奔赴战场，达达尼昂于18岁那年奔赴巴黎参加由路易十三组建的火枪队，为了希望实现他一生的梦想。他野心与侠义共存，他聪明机智的头脑，使得他成为了故事的主角，推动着故事的发展。
达达尼昂还有三个生死之交的兄弟，其中一个阿多斯，他英勇、沉着冷静，外表高雅。另一个兄弟就是阿拉宓斯，他心机是最大的，他的外貌就如女人一样，同时他也非常在意仪容，暗中他是一个情圣，三兄弟中最后一个就是波尔多斯，他的性格完全和他们相反，他的性格中爱慕虚荣、贪财，却又充满了天真。
这本书主要体现了，达达尼昂和他的三个生死兄弟勇敢、坚强的抵抗黎塞的重重阻碍，并且揭发他的阴谋，
他们做什么都会一起做出决定，从不单独行动。不管是枪林弹雨，还是明知有危险但还是要去，每一个人都毫无怨言。
莎士比亚曾经说过“朋友间必须是患难相济，那才能说得上真正友谊。”这本书中看出达达尼昂和他的兄弟完全是亲如手足。
《三个火枪手》读后心得2
还记得这本书从买到看完也才不过一个月。也是一鼓作气的看完的，每看完一部分就有那么连贯的情节浮现在眼前，每个火枪手的性格迥异，最喜欢的还是阿托斯的性格，沉默但是思维最冷静，最正确，阿拉密斯内心还是教徒，但是忍不住爱上情妇，波尔托斯则是真正的爱上了繁华的一切，我们的主人公达达尼昂就像一个血气方刚的少年正好在适合的时代展现了他的勇敢，智慧，包括他的爱。
他们在决斗中相识，在决斗展现贵族的气质，在决斗中更了解朋友，一起酒肉，一起患难，甚至牺牲，虽然他们都很爱自己的生命。他们可以为了火枪手的尊严教训红衣主教的卫队，达达里昂为了证明爱情，阻挠了红衣主教的计划，避免了王后的屈辱，三个火枪手为了朋友也不问原因就给予帮助，为了拯救被劫持的康斯坦丁，达达里昂多番打听，也几乎爱上了米来狄，也在意外中发现了她的秘密，发现这样一个恶魔在世界上存在。
米莱狄作为红衣主教的效忠者，在拉罗舍尔围攻中要杀害白金汉，凭借魔鬼的声音蛊惑了狂热的教徒来完成。这样的魔鬼也被审判了，最后故事才告诉我们，这个魔鬼身上背负的罪恶，也让我们想起了有因有果。
这本书让我领略了一个初出茅庐的少年展现了他丰富短暂的经历，就像结尾说的也是他甜蜜的回忆。四个朋友间亲密的友谊，也不忘三个追随者的忠诚。让我们看到仇恨与复仇的魔鬼所做的一切，也有因为爱，可以做任何事情，愿意付出任何东西的兴奋。
说说作者吧，大仲马仿佛让我回到了“金庸的武侠世界”。
《三个火枪手》读后心得3
今天，我看了大仲马的长篇小说《三个火枪手》上，只觉得这本书很好看，我很喜欢着一类的书籍。
《三个火枪手上》说了这样的故事：达尔塔尼安的父亲和国王的火枪队队长是朋友，达尔塔尼安想做一名火枪手，他的父亲就给火枪队长写了一封信，让达尔塔尼安带给队长。
可是途中遇到了一个人，他的太阳穴上有道疤，他把达尔塔尼安的信夺走了。达尔塔尼安对他怀恨在心。无奈，他只好只身去火枪队长那里报道了。很幸运，队长没有因为信的事而忽略他，而是让他去做2年侍卫，做了2年后，就可以火枪手了。
因为性格问题，他和阿多斯、波尔多斯、阿多密斯着三个火枪手产生了纷争，他们三人约定在一个不能决斗的地方决斗。
决斗刚开始，就被火枪队队长的死敌红衣主教的手下发现了，而且还要和他们打。因为达尔塔尼安的剑
术高超，他们一起把那7个人打败了，队长奖励了他们，国王也奖励了他们。因为这个，他们成了形影不离好朋友，他们一起生活。
可是一天，他们的钱数不多了。达尔塔尼安正思索着怎么赚钱时，房东先生让他帮自己寻找被绑架的老婆，寻找到了就给他一笔客观的收入。达尔塔尼安立刻把这个消息告诉了自己的三个伙伴。他们一起寻找着这个太太。
后来的事情扑朔迷离，竟然关联到了国王、王后、红衣主教。
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همچنین تصمیم گیری درباره پرداخت پاداش سرانجام خدمت هم به مراعا گذاشته شد و مقرر شد در یک کارگروه این موضوع بررسی شود.منبع: خبرگزاری پاناطرح توجیهی سازمان منطقه آزاد بوشهر، نوشتاری تخصصی و جامع از اطلاعات فنی، اقتصادی و بازار کسب و کارهای فعال در این منطقه می باشد. طرح توجیهی فوق، ایده و طرح سرمایه گذاران را برای راه اندازی در منطقه آزاد بوشهر بررسی کرده و فرصت ها و تهدیدات موجود را به آنها ارائه می دهد.
مناطق آزاد تجاری و صنعتی، مناطقی مرزی از کشور هستند که تابع مقررات خاصی بوده و مشمول برخی بخشودگی های مالیاتی، گمرکی و … می باشند. منطقه آزاد بوشهر از جمله طرح های پیشنهادی برای مناطق آزاد است که به تصویب رسیده و در دست اجرا است.
راه اندازی منطقه آزاد بوشهر با هدف توسعه پایدار استان بوشهر، به فعل رساندن فرصت های خاموش اقتصادی در منطقه، تسهیل صادرات و واردات و همچنین گسترش تعاملات اقتصادی و تجاری با کشورهای خارجی صورت می پذیرد. تهیه طرح توجیهی سازمان منطقه آزاد بوشهر توسط سایت طرح فنی برای تمامی طرح های اقتصادی در شاخه های مختلف امکان پذیر می باشد.
دسترسی سریع به عناوین مقاله
- 1 موقعیت جغرافیایی منطقه آزاد بوشهر
- 2 امکانات بندری منطقه آزاد بوشهر
- 3 به این مقاله چه امتیازی میدهید؟
موقعیت جغرافیایی منطقه آزاد بوشهر
منطقه آزاد بوشهر دقیقا در جنوبی ترین نقطه کشور و در کنار آبهای نیلگون خلیج فارس قرار دارد. مساحت این منطقه بالغ بر 27 هزار هکتار بوده و جمعیت آن بیش از 800 هزار نفر است. استان بوشهر از غرب با استان های خوزستان و کهگیلویه و بویر احمد، از شمال با استان فارس و از شرق با استان هرمزگان همجوار است.
استان بوشهر بیش از 700 کیلومتر مرز دریایی با خلیج فارس دارد. منطقه آزاد بوشهر در بین مناطق آزاد تازه تاسیس، بیشترین وسعت را خواهد داشت و علاوه بر شهرها و روستاهای مختلف، شامل جزیره ها و شبه جزیره های متعدد است.
بخش های موجود در منطقه آزاد بوشهر
یکی از مهم ترین اقدامات برای راه اندازی یک طرح اقتصادی در منطقه آزاد بوشهر، قلمرو سنجی طرح و انتخاب مکان مناسب برای احداث پروژه است که توسط طرح توجیهی سازمان منطقه آزاد بوشهر به بهترین و بی نقص ترین شکل ممکن انجام می گیرد.
استان بوشهر شامل 10 شهرستان، 40 شهر، تعداد کثیری روستا و 22 جزیره است. منطقه آزاد تجاری صنعتی بوشهر را می توان به سه بخش منطقه اقتصادی 1، منطقه اقتصادی 2 و شهرک صنعتی بوشهر تقسیم بندی نمود. جزیره عباسک، جزیره صدف، صنایع دریایی صدرا و مجتمع بندری نگین از جمله بخش های شاخص و پراهمیت در منطقه آزاد بوشهر هستند.
اقلیم و آب و هوای منطقه آزاد بوشهر
آب و هوای منطقه آزاد بوشهر در ناحیه ساحلی، گرم و مرطوب و در سایر نواحی، گرم و خشک است. بوشهر از استان های بسیار گرم کشور به حساب می آید، به طوری که حداکثر دمای 50 درجه در آن به ثبت رسیده و میانگین سالیانه دما در آن بین 24 تا 28 درجه سانتی گراد اعلام شده است. دمای منطقه آزاد بوشهر در 7 ماه از سال گرم و در سایر فصول معتدل است. متوسط میزان بارش در استان بوشهر 217 میلی متر می باشد.
شرجی و رطوبت بالا از پدیده های بارز آب و هوایی در بوشهر هستند. منطقه آزاد بوشهر به دلیل کمبود بارندگی، ارتفاع کم و درجه حرارت بالا از لحاظ پوشش گیاهی ضعیف و در برخی از بخش ها فاقد پوشش گیاهی است.
راه های دسترسی به منطقه آزاد بوشهر
بی شک راه های دسترسی و امکانات حمل و نقل از مهم ترین عوامل برای انتخاب یک منطقه برای راه اندازی طرح های اقتصادی هستند. طرح توجیهی سازمان منطقه آزاد بوشهر، امکانات حمل و نقل و راه های ارتباطی منطقه را برای راه اندازی یک کسب و کار در این منطقه بررسی می کند.
طبق آمارهای رسمی، بوشهر دارای شرایط بسیار مطلوبی در راه های دسترسی است. در استان بوشهر حدود 4 هزار کیلومتر راه زمینی وجود دارد که 600 کیلومتر از آن ها به صورت بزرگراه است. شبکه راه های زمینی، منطقه آزاد بوشهر را به استان های همجوار متصل می کند.
افزون بر دسترسی زمینی، منطقه آزاد بوشهر دارای امکانات خوب برای دسترسی هوایی است. تعداد 5 فرودگاه رسمی در استان بوشهر در شهرهای بوشهر، جزیره خارک، عسلویه، جم و بندر امام حسن قرار دارند. ضمن این که انتظار می رود، با افتتاح شبکه راه آهن در دست ساخت شیراز- بوشهر- عسلویه، وضعیت ارتباطی منطقه آزاد بوشهر بیش از پیش ارتقا پیدا کند.
امکانات بندری منطقه آزاد بوشهر
طبق مطالعات کارشناسان در طرح توجیهی سازمان منطقه آزاد بوشهر، این منطقه از موقعیت راهبردی و ترانزیتی ویژه ای برخوردار است. بندر بوشهر از جمله بنادر اصلی
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ttefik Devletleri Goebbels'in radyo yayınlarını kitleler nezdinde itibarsızlaştırmak amacıyla çeşitli yöntemler kullanır. Özellikle bu dönemde karikatürlerden propaganda amaçlı etkili bir şekilde yararlanılır. Çalışmada İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Goebbels'in radyo propagandasını konu alan karikatürlerde verilmek istenen açık ve gizli mesajların ortaya konulması ve mizah çekiciliği bağlamında Goebbels'in nasıl itibarsızlaştırılmaya çalışıldığının açıklanmasına çalışılmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında belirlenen Goebbels'in radyo yayınlarını konu alan karikatürler, göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular kapsamında, karikatürler üzerinden Goebbels'in radyo yayınlarının gerçeklik taşımadığına ve kitleleri kandırdığına yönelik algının oluşturulmaya çalışıldığı ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. Bu şekilde kitleler üzerinde Goebbels'in radyo propagandasının etkininin azaltılmasının amaçlandığı saptanmaktadır.
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Başvuru Tarihi
: 21 Ekim 2019
|APA||Gülada, M . (2020). Joseph Goebbels'in Radyo Propagandasının Mizah Çekiciliği Bağlamında Karikatürlerdeki Sunumu . TRT Akademi , 5 (9) , 314-333 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/trta/issue/52035/635170|استفاده نخواهد کرد
جو بایدن روز شنبه گفت به عنوان رئیس جمهور هرگز از ارتش «به عنوان یک طرفدار یا شبه نظامی خصوصی» استفاده نخواهد کرد و دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا را متهم کرد که نیروهای آمریکایی را برای حل و فصل «انتقام شخصی» و نقض حقوق شهروندان به کار گرفته است.
نامزد حزب دموکرات ریاست جمهوری، در یک سخنرانی مجازی در کنفرانس عمومی انجمن گارد ملی ایالات متحده، گفت که ترامپ توصیه کرد “که شما باید به نقل از اعزام، ‘تسلط،’ شهروندان خود را برای اعمال حق خود را به اعتراض مسالمت آمیز است.”
بایدن گفت: ما خیلی بهتر از این هستیم. “تو لياقت خيلي بهتري داري”
ادامه مطلب: بایدن، هریس پیش از سخنرانی RNC به پاسخ ترامپ به ناآرامی های نژادی حمله کردند
نظرات او يک روز پس از آن مطرح شد که ژنرال مارک ميلي، رئيس ستاد مشترک ارتش، به کنگره گفت نيروهای مسلح نقشی در انجام روند انتخابات يا حل رای گيری مورد اختلاف ندارند.
این نشانه افزایش تنش ها از هر دو طرف بود چرا که رئیس جمهور بدون مدرک اعلام کرده است که افزایش مورد انتظار در برگه های رای پستی در جریان همه گیر کروناویروس رای گیری را «نادرست و تقلبی» خواهد کرد. ترامپ همچنین پیشنهاد کرده است که در صورت باخت ممکن است نتایج انتخابات را نپذیرد.
بایدن گفته است که او “کاملا متقاعد” ارتش ترامپ را از کاخ سفید اسکورت خواهد کرد اگر صاحب منصب از دست داده اما حاضر به ترک.
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بایدن این گفته را هنگام سخنرانی در این کنفرانس تکرار نکرد، اما قول داد جدایی بین قدرت های غیرنظامی و نظامی را که آن را «مدیر سنگ بستر جمهوری ما» نامید، بازگرداند.
معاون سابق رئیس جمهور می گوید: «این اواخر آزمایش شده است، اما به شما به عنوان رئیس جمهور قول می دهم که هرگز شما را وسط سیاست یا انتقام شخصی قرار نمی دهم.» “من هرگز از ارتش به عنوان یک طرفدار یا به عنوان یک شبه نظامی خصوصی برای نقض حقوق شهروندان همکار استفاده نمی کنم. این قانون و نظم نیست.»
این اشاره ای بود به تلاش های اخیر ترامپ برای گسترش مداخله فدرال به برخی شهرها در حالی که او «قانون و نظم» را محور پیشنهاد انتخاب مجدد خود می سازد، در برابر پشت پرده اعتراضات علیه نژادپرستی نهادی و وحشیگری پلیس که کشور را جاروب کرده است. در ماه ژوئيه، رئيس جمهوری پس از اعزام ماموران امنيت داخلی به پورتلند، اورگن، نيروهای فدرال را به شيکاگو و آلبوکرکی نيومکزيکو اعزام کرد.
ترامپ همچنین در این هفته اعلام کرد که سربازان فدرال به کنوشا، ویسکانسین فرستاده می شوند، جایی که ناآرامی ها پس از تیراندازی پلیس آخر هفته گذشته در پشت جیکوب بلیک، یک سیاه پوست غیرمسلح، به وجود آمد. بایدن گفته است که سفر به ویسکانسین را برای تلاش و آرام کردن اوضاع در نظر گرفته است، اما تنها در صورتی می توان آن را «با خیال راحت» و بدون شرایط التهابی «روی زمین» انجام داد.
© ۲۰۲۰ مطبوعات کانادا
۸۸۸۰۱۱۰۰۰۱۱۰۸۸۸ نظرات او یک روز پس از آن مطرح شد که ژنرال مارک میلی، رئیس ستاد مشترک ارتش، به کنگره گفت که نیروهای مسلح هیچ نقشی در انجام روند انتخابات یا حل رای مورد اختلاف ن خواهند داشت. …Exam Type: One Day Take Home
This course concerns the legal protection afforded in civil proceedings against interference by others with security of one's person, property or intangible interests. It is not directly concerned with the law of property and contract, which form the subject of other courses, but it explores relationships with these bodies of law. Three fundamental theories of liability emerge: intentional interference, negligence, and strict liability. The influence of these theories and of associated policies is studied in the context of recognized categories of tort liability, particularly assault, battery, interference with peace of mind, negligence, trespass, nuisance, product liability and also no-fault plans. Through these illustrations the course seeks to develop an understanding of the law's search for basic principles to govern the resolution of human conflicts, particularly disputes having to do with the harmful side-effects of productive activity.Göstericiler, erken saatlerde Madrid 2020 Olimpiyatları'na karşı oldukları için eylem yaptı.
Polis, eylemcilere güç kullanarak müdahalede bulundu. Öte yandan Buenos Aires'te de bir grup Arjantinli ve İspanyol da gösteri yaptı.
İpotek Mağdurları Derneği'nin 30 yaşlarında olduğu belirtilen bir üyesi, dün yerel saat ile 21.30'da kent merkezindeki Sol meydanında yüksek bir direğin üzerine çıktı. Pankart açan ve kendini direğe bağlayan protestocu, polisin iki kez indirme girişimini engelledi.
İpotek mağdurlarının sembolüyle, Madrid'in 2020
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کار در صنعت ساختمان به دلیل وسیع بودن این صنعت آن را به عنوان یکی از بهترین حوزه ها برای کسب درآمد معرفی می کند. این مشاوران می توانند اطلاعات زیادی را برای موفقیت در این حوزه در اختیار متقاضیان قرار دهند. طراحان داخلی مسئول ایجاد محیط های مفید و بسیار زیبا برای خانه ها، شرکت ها یا موسسات هستند.
ایجاد یک کسب و کار در این زمینه به شما این امکان را می دهد که مشتریان خود را به دست آورید و دستمزد خوبی دریافت کنید. بهترین مشاور کسب و کار در ایران کسب و کار طراح داخلی را به عنوان یکی از پرسودترین شغل ها معرفی می کنند. اگر می خواهید در این شغل موفق شوید، باید مهارت های کار گروهی، نوآوری و خلاق خود را تقویت کنید.
عکاس یا فیلمبردار
یکی دیگر از راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم، ارائه خدمات عکاسی یا فیلمبرداری به مردم است. این موارد مشاغل خلاقانه ای هستند که می توانید در شرکت ها یا به صورت شخصی برای افراد انجام دهید. دانش اصلی برای توسعه به عنوان یک عکاس یا فیلمبردار عبارتند از تکنیک های عکاسی و ترکیب بندی و مدیریت ابزارهای ویرایش.
پیشنهاد کار تولیدی با سرمایه کم
مشاوره کسب و کارهای کوچک پیشنهادهای مختلفی در زمینه شروع یک کار تولیدی با سرمایه کم را ارائه می دهد که می توانید از آن ها استفاده کنید.
ساخت کارت ویزیت مغناطیسی
کارت ویزیت مغناطیسی راه خوبی برای انتقال اطلاعات لازم در مورد یک شخص یا سازمان است. برای ساخت کارت ویزیت مغناطیسی به کاغذ عکس مخصوص، وینیل در ورق یا رول، چاپگر لیزری رنگی و پلاتر نیاز دارید. شما مجبور نیستید فوراً تجهیزات را خریداری کنید؛ می توانید یک دسته آزمایشی را برای فروش در ابتدا چاپ کنید. در صورتی که میزان سفارشات شما بالا بود به ندرت تمامی تجهیزات را بخرید. ساخت کارت ویزیت مغناطیسی یکی از ایده های نو و امروزی راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم است.
چاپ
چاپ روی لیوان و اشیاء دیگر، یکی از ایده های تجاری است که نیاز به سرمایه گذاری زیادی ندارد و می تواند راه خوبی برای کسب درآمد باشد. شما می توانید اقلام خود را به شرکت ها یا افرادی که دوست دارند اقلامی با تصویر چاپ شده تیم ورزشی یا هنرمند مورد علاقه خود داشته باشند ارائه دهید. چاپ روی اشیاء یکی از بهترین ایده های راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم به حساب می آید.
تولید مبلمان فضای باز
مشاوره کسب و کار دکتر برقبانی کسب و کارهای مختلفی را به شما پیشنهاد می دهد که یکی از آن ها تولید مبلمان فضای باز است. نیمکت ها، میز و صندلی های چوبی، تاب های باغ، نیمکت هایی با آلاچیق، نرده های گل این فقط یک لیست ناقص از محصولاتی هستند که اگر در نجاری مهارت داشته باشید، می توانید به راحتی تولید کنید. برای کار به اره، پیچ گوشتی، اره برق، اره مویی و سنباده نیاز دارید. تولید این وسایل می تواند با متریال های مختلفی مانند چوب، فلز و غیره صورت گیرد.
پرینت سه بعدی
پرینت سه بعدی به دلیل دامنه وسیعی که دارد یک ایده راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم بسیار محبوب است. قیمت چاپگرهای خانگی در حال حاضر بسیار پایین تر از دستگاه های مورد استفاده در کارخانجات هستند. فناوری چاپ سه بعدی به طور فعال در حال توسعه است؛ این تجهیزات در زنجیره های تولید مهندسی مکانیک، ساخت و ساز، مراقبت های بهداشتی، دندانپزشکی، صنایع سبک و غیره مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. با این حال، حتی چاپگرهای سه بعدی ساده و ارزان نیز به شما امکان می دهند محصولات مفید زیادی تولید کنید. گلدان گل، پلاک و تابلو، جواهرات و لوازم جانبی، کیف برای گوشی های هوشمند و تبلت، مجسمه ها از جمله این وسایل هستند.
شغل پردرآمد با سرمایه کم برای آقایان در منزل
انواع مشاور کسب و کار در زمینه های متفاوت برای آقایان در منزل ایده های شغلی مختلفی را پیشنهاد می دهد.
نویسنده محتوا
اکثر شرکت ها به یک نویسنده نیاز دارند که محتوای بهینه برای دستیابی به اهداف مختلف را در اختیار آن ها قرار دهد. در نتیجه، می توانید یک کسب و کار کوچک در این زمینه راه اندازی کنید. به عنوان یک نویسنده محتوا به طور حرفه ای رشد کرده و به صورت آنلاین به درآمد برسید. از جمله مهارت هایی که باید داشته باشید عبارتند از مهارت زبانی، خلاقیت و تطبیق پذیری.
مترجم
مترجم حرفه ای است که به ترجمه متون مختلف یا مطالب سمعی و بصری از زبانی به زبان دیگر با هدف کمک به افراد در رفع نیازهای ارتباطی خود اختصاص دارد. ایجاد یک کسب و کار در این زمینه ایده بسیار خوبی است، زیرا معمولاً سود بسیار خوبی به همراه خواهد داشت. مرتبط ترین مهارت های مترجم عبارتند از دانش در مورد زبان ها، انضباط و فعال بودن. مش
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life. . .
“. . . So that is a little of what the word pollen signifies in this medicine poem. And now let yourself feel into that word pollen, and feel into the experiences from your own life that resonate—how you are longing for that sacred dance, or the times in your life that you have experienced the meeting of the two, and the sacred story. And like all good stories, let it be beyond your mind to understand, let the understanding come from your heart.”
Then I invite the client to take a few deep breaths, settle into their chair, and give me a nod when they are ready. I then, really slowly, recite the poem several times . . . and wait.
Put your feet down with pollen.
Put your hands down with pollen.
Put your head down with pollen.
Then your feet are pollen;
your hands are pollen;
your body is pollen;
your mind is pollen;
your voice is pollen.
The trail is beautiful.
I am always astonished at the response this poem evokes! Clients experience a profound, grounding, uplifting, expanding access to the Self connected to the Web of Life. It is always extraordinary and lasting—something we often refer to in future sessions. For one client it was a deep turning point in the therapy.
As a variation, after I speak about the pollen, I put on some trippy music, let the client listen for a while, and begin to repeat the poem several times while the music is playing, letting the effects of the poem and the music take the listener on a journey.
Of course I am giving only a very abbreviated version of what pollen holds for the Dinee, a little sketch of a great spiritual treasury. I honor their wonderful ways. I thank the Dinee and their medicine people for their wisdom and generosity in gifting us with these sacred words. Here is a good resource to learn more about The Pollen Path: Source of the Sacred: Navajo Corn Pollen
For some trippy music to journey by, please listen to my just released Blue Lilah trance-journey-new age CD Medicine Songs. I’m happy to share my music. Find it at bluelilah.com
Photos by Kathleen Dunbar, Mono Lake Areaآموزش عالی ما نزدیک تر از شما فکر می کنم ... رسیدن به رویای خود را. تحصیل در کالج هیلزبورو در خلیج تمپا، فلوریدا!
هیلزبورو کالج (HCC) معتبر، کالج با پنج دانشگاه واقع در شهرستان اسکله پر جنب و جوش از تمپا، فلوریدا، و اطراف آن هیلزبورو شهرستان است. منطقه خلیج تمپا خانه را به زندگی با شکوه دریایی، ورزشی جاذبه های گردشگری، در سطح جهانی مکانهای فرهنگی، و خرید بزرگ و ناهار خوری. شما یک طیف گسترده ای از فعالیت در فضای باز، از جمله کمپینگ، پیاده روی، اسب سواری، دوچرخه سواری، ماهیگیری، غواصی، قایقرانی، قایقرانی، قایقرانی و پیدا تمپا دارای جاذبه های مانند باغ Busch، فلوریدا آکواریوم، لوری پارک باغ وحش، و موزه علم و صنعت. پارک ها محبوب تم فلوریدا مانند والت دیزنی جهانی، استودیو یونیورسال، و سی ورلد فقط یک درایو کوتاه دور. ما لذت بردن از آفتاب در طول سال، یک صحنه فرهنگی پر جنب و جوش، برخی از بهترین سواحل در جهان، ورزش از همه نوع، و فرصت های آموزش عالی بسیار عالی است.
ما از شما دعوت به پیوستن به ما ... لذت بردن از زندگی خوب در خلیج تمپا، فلوریدا!
برنامه انتقال دانشگاه: شروع در HCC! برو هر جا!
HCC یک محل عالی برای شروع برای دانشجویان بین المللی که از کسب مدرک کارشناسی از 4 سال در ایالات متحده رویا است. ما به شما کمک برای کشف تمام گزینه دانشگاه خود را در حالی که شما دو سال اول خود را از تحصیل در دانشگاه تکمیل با ما. اگر شما می خواهید برای شرکت در یک کالج 4 سال انتخابی، یک موسسه در هنرهای آزاد، یک دانشگاه های این کشور، رتبه بندی شده، و یا یک مدرسه آیوی لیگ، HCC کمک می کند تا شما وجود دارد!
چرا انتخاب HCC؟
انتقال بدون درز به یک دانشگاه چهار ساله شهریه های مقرون به صرفه و برنامه های پرداخت قسط انعطاف پذیر پارک محبوب مجاور مانند والت دیزنی، استودیو یونیورسال و سی ورلد شخصی، آموزش با کیفیت، با کلاس های کوچک و استادان برجسته برنامه های فشرده زبان انگلیسی برای کمک به شما برای موفقیت در دوره های در سطح کالج آماده جامعه فرهنگی، گوناگون، از جمله دانش آموزان بین المللی از بیش از 60 کشور مرکز آموزش بین المللی اختصاص داده شده به حمایت شما، رفاه، و موفقیت
در پردیس مسکن در شاهین فرود
انتخاب یک محل برای زندگی یکی از مهم ترین تصمیمات شما قبل از شروع مطالعات خود را در HCC را، اما آن را ندارد به یکی از سخت ترین!
شاهین فرود آپارتمان ارائه یک ارزش بزرگ، یک مکان مناسب، و از همه مهمتر، زندگی سرگرم کننده و فضای یادگیری! مجتمع مسکونی تنها چند بلوک دورتر از خرید و رستوران ها و در فاصله پیاده روی از ریموند جیمز ورزشگاه، خانه را به خلیج تمپا Buccaneers و Steinbrenner درست، آموزش بهار خانه از 2009 بیس بال جهان سری قهرمانان، نیویورک یانکیز است. واقع در مجاورت پردیس دیل Mabry، شاهین فرود آپارتمان دانشجویی ارائه به طور کامل مبله واحد 1، 2 و 4 خوابه / حمام با امکانات بسیار عالی است.
خصوصی، اتاق خواب بزرگ با اینترنت تعریف شده و تلویزیون کابلی حمام خصوصی به اشتراک گذاشته شده لوکس آشپزخانه، اتاق نشیمن مبله واشر در اندازه کامل / خشک کن استخر شنا رفت و آمد مکرر به سبک و ساحل والیبال دولت از هنر، مرکز تناسب اندام آزمایشگاه کامپیوتر با استفاده از پرینتر و ایستگاه های مطالعه اتاق بازی ویدیویی و فعالیت های اجتماعی
زندگی دانشجویی
دخالت پردیس یک راه عالی برای بهترین استفاده را از تجربه کالج خود است! دانش آموزان می توانند زندگی حرفه ای خود و فرصت های آموزشی را با شرکت در فعالیت های دانشگاه ها و سازمان ها را افزایش دهد. HCC ارائه می دهد انواع فرصت برای دانش آموزان به گسترش افق خود را از طریق رویدادهای فرهنگی و خاص در هر دانشگاه، درگیر شدن در زندگی دانشگاهی، و دوستان جدید!
برنامه دو و میدانی HCC را فراهم می کند دانش آموزان بین المللی با یک فرصت اضافی برای غنی سازی تجربه کالج خود از طریق ورزش بین دانشکده، از جمله مردان بسکتبال زنان بیسبال مردانه سافت بال زنان و، و، والیبال، و تنیس. تیم HCC د
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介绍日记账的填写方法和要求(产品Panel，以及回收部分相关产品的包装)，同时访问员还需要向参与者清楚解释日记定期回收的时间安排，并帮助参与者一开始就培养好的填写习惯和做法。
d．第一次日记发放后，访问员需要按计划时间上门回收日记，并做到：
·回收准时；
·认真检查参与者填写的日记账，如有记录不全、临时补记或记录错误等情况，即时告知参与者正确做法；
·留意参与者对项目开展方面的任何疑问，及时解答或反馈给督导；
·回收原有日记(及相关产品外包装)，发放新日记。
e．进入观察期后，如要确定参与者是否真正接受本项目开展的方式，通常需要经过若干次的日记收集过程，一般在固定样组中会设计一个样本观察期，通常为l到3个月。在样本观察期中，保持日记收发填写的做法不变，留意参与者的合作态度及样本质量，此时收回的日记不参加数据处理工作。此时观察的重点为：
·参与者对日记填写的态度，是否属于认真、无所谓、马虎或厌烦等情形；
·参与者填写日记的质量，是否准时、全面、正确；
·参与者的消费行为是否达到研究预期的目标；
·制定样本更新和调整工作的计划。
实施稳定期
a．进行样本的定期评估维护(在保持基本稳定的前提下，完成样本的更新和调整工作)。
b．通过对访问员的管理实现对项目的管理：
·每位访问员所负责的参与者不宜过多。
·通常集中收日记的时间每次为2~3天，访问员负责的参与者人数不超过其可以用2~3天全部上门收日记的总量；另外，每人负责的样本均匀分散也便于总体管理。
·访问员负责同一被访者的时间原则上不宜过长(如每3个月互换参与者等)，访问员连续负责固定样组的时间不宜过长(如每半年停做1~2个月或替换到其他项目等)。
·访问员自动退出项目时，需提早至少一个月申请，按公司要求与新访问员工作交接，并经督导认可后，方可退出。退出前应交回所有项目资料。由于参与者习惯一名访问员的接触后，未作通知突然换人，容易导致对新接手访问员的不满甚至退出；老访问员带接手访问员一起收几次日记，以进参与者的熟悉感。
实施后期
a．固定样组的日记相当于其他项目回收的问卷，现场实施中对日记的管理流程为：
·访问员到参与者家中收取日记(及相关产品外包装)，交回公司；
·督导核对日记与相关物品是否一致，并即安排督导交叉互审；
·提交日记给数据后处理部门；
·整理回收报告，内容一般包括目前样组的总体情况(稳定/更新/调整等)、该次日记回收的总体情况(日记问题/被访者问题／访问员问题等)、相关的市场动态等。
b．把握固定样组运作的总体情况，了解：
·在册数，即固定样组的在册数；
·实收数，即每次实际收回的日记数；
·录入数，即每次实际收回的日记中，记录着与研究要求相关行为的日记数，该类日记需要进行数据后处理工作。
通常，实收数有最小数目要求，如在册数与实收数之间的差值过大则显示回收率不足。如录入数过小，需检查是否存在不合格样本或个别样本已失去市场代表率。总的看来，要保证实收日记数不低于最低水平，需要有逐层放大的观念，即：实收数＜在册数＜复核数＜甄别数。理想的放大倍数，是既能为下一环节工作留有余地，又不至于过分浪费甚至引起数据波动。
说明：这里所讲的固定样组主要指访问员需上门收发日记式的，而有的固定样组采用邮寄调查的方式进行(如本节第6点介绍的邮寄固定样组)，二者的管理方法可互相借鉴。
参与者管理
为了提高参与者对项目的接受程度，加强公司与参与者之间的联系，有的公司引进参与者管理概念如下。
a．管理目标：保证参与者队伍相对稳定，并确保有稳定购买习惯者每次交出日记，已达到要求标准。
b．管理原则：
·保持参与者对Panel项目兴趣，保证参与者队伍的相对稳定，避免其产生厌烦情绪而中途退出；
·让参与者养成随买随记的习惯。
c．稳定参与者的措施和方法。
访问员方面
·定期收集：访问员必须定期上门收日记及包装物；
·沟通联络：访问员应该积极与被访者沟通、联络感情，并随时向公司反馈被访者的意见；
·按公司要求准时派发礼品。
公司方面
陪访：在收日记的时间里，访问员和公司督导一同访问被访者。主要是为了联络感情，让被访者感到自己被重视，并一如既往地支持我们的工作，同时也可以检查访问员的工作。
·电话联络：定期电话联络、沟通，让被访者感受到自己是在和一家公司合作，同时也可以确认电话号码及被访者的合作态度。
·上门拜访：可能的情况下公司有关负责人不定期地亲自上门拜访被访者，增加公司和被访者的接触深度，了解并解决一些必要的问题。
·礼品派发：选择较实用的个人用品或精美礼品，由督导或访问员将礼品直接送到被访者手中或采取邮寄的方式，但一般只有以报刊及资料为礼物时才会用邮寄方式。礼品派发的形式有：(i)在每个较大的节日前最好安排节日贺卡；(ii)一般每季度派发一次礼品，由督导或访问员发送；(iii)每月派发杂志；(iiii)每周由邮局向被访者邮寄报纸。每次派发礼品，督导要在礼品派发后一个星期内向每一个被访者发一封感谢信。每次派发礼品后，访问员一定要交回被访者的《礼品签收单》。礼品并不代表被访者所应得的报酬。如果一些被访者对礼品不太满意，应做好解释工作并征求被访者对礼品的意见。
二、定性研究
(一)小组座谈会
由于小组讨论会是最常用的一种定性研究的形式，所以在这里会较其他形式更详细地阐述。
1．操作流程
需要控制的主要环节见下表。
表 1 小组座谈会控制的主要环节
|序||甄别系统|
|服务系统|
|1|
|联络员队伍的建立及管理||会场的布置（基本要|
求、通风设备、录像监测设备、食品、兼职等）
|2||甄别问卷的设计||会议记录|
|3||联络员的培训||会议质量的监控|
|4||甄别进度的管理||会议资料的邮寄|
|5||初次甄别||会议后的总结反馈|
|6||二次甄别结果的电话复核|
及资料库的检验
|会议归档|
|7||参与者的约请及参与者准|
时到会
|对客户的服务|
|8||会前参与者资格再确认|
（现场甄别）
|常见问题|
2.控制要点
通常，座谈会项目的前期准备时间比较短，一般用于甄别的时间大约为1~3周。要在有限的时间内，做好一组甚至多组的座谈会的准备工作，需要有良好的日常维护系统，以及项目执行系统的配合及协调。
(1)日常系统维护
①指定专人负责座谈会项目
负责座谈会的专人，要接受过基础培训，具有很强的责任感，交际广泛。
②培训专门的会议记录小组
记录人员需要手快、眼快、脑快。具体记录的要求会在后面讲述。
③建立甄别网络
a．联络员队伍的建立及管理
由于小组座谈会有可能会涉及到各方面的人群，所以建立一个广泛的联络员队伍是非常必要的。联络员可以通过公开招聘、邀请参与者做联络员、保持与特殊人群的联系等方法，最广泛地组建队伍。联络员作定期更换，严格的封闭式甄别方式。限制在同一场座谈会中由同一名联络员介绍的参与者人数不得超过两个。
b．甄别员的培训
联络员必须经过访问员基础培训并合格，每个座谈会的项目培训甄别员必须按照甄别问卷对每个参与者进行甄别，或按甄别条件提供名单；不能透露座谈会主题给参与者；必须确保参与者准时到会，而且联络员必须了解参与者的基本条件：
·一场座谈会的参与者不能来自同一单位；
·同一组参与者不得有2个以上互相认识；
·同一组参与者不得有2个以上是由同一名甄别员介绍；
·本人或亲朋好友不能在相关行业工作；
·过去一年未参加过任何形式的市场研究；
·必须是本市常住居民；
·最好能听讲普通话(就当地而言不带外地口音)；
·性格应外向，乐于与人沟通，能在会上主动发表自己的看法；
·不能是聋、弱听或弱视的人；
·同意提供身份证号码，并携带身份证到会，作为资格确认的方法。
(2)执行系统的控制
①甄别过程
a．甄别问卷的设计
将座谈会的条件隐藏在甄别问卷中，注意不能出现任何‘终止’的指引，以避免不真实填写问卷；多设置一些无关的
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نقطه معروف از استان ایلام جریان داشته است که مردمانی از نقاط دوردست برای تهیه نمک سالیانه خود به این مناطق آمده اند.
آری چیزی شبیه آنچه که در سریال تلویزیونی کره ای جومونگ که مدتهاست از تلویزیون ایران پخش می شود و در بخش هایی از آن به ماجراهای تجارت نمک می پردازد را می توان در گذشتهی یک دره و منطقه باستانی به نام "خوالین" در حوالی ایلام متصور شد و لمس کرد.
این رودخانه قدیمی و نمکی در چند ده کیلومتری حوالی شهر ایلام واقع در یک منطقه مرزی بین ایران و عراق است که از دل آن نمک غذایی بسیار با کیفیت می جوشد و نمک خوراکی به صورت انبوه در بستر این رودخانه و مسیرهای گذر آن به سمت کشور عراق شکل می گیرد.
"خوالین" که در زبان کردی و محلی مردم ایلام به معنای سرزمین نمکی یا دره نمکی است رودخانه ای است که محل جغرافیایی دقیق تر آن منطقه میمک در نقطه مرزی بین ایلام و کشور عراق است.
رودخانه ای با درصد شوری و نمک بسیار
که پس از گذر از دشت میمک وارد رودخانه نی خدر شده و پس از آن وارد کشور عراق می شود.
این رودخانه شاید یکی از شورترین رودخانه های طبیعی ایران باشد با درصد بسیار بالایی از شور بودن، به همین دلیل حجم زیادی از ترکیبات آب این رودخانه را نمک تشکیل می دهد و در طول مسیر گذر خود به صورت توده های نمکی سفید رنگ در حاشیه های این رودخانه بجای می ماند.
حجم شوری بسیار بالای این رودخانه باعث شده است که در فصلهای خشک و غیر بارانی در بستر این رودخانه و تمام مسیرهای گذر این رودخانه چند کیلومتری نمک خوراکی انباشته شود و مسیرهای گذر این رودخانه با شکل گیری توده های نمک طبیعی و غذایی سفید رنگ شود.
تأمین کننده نمک غذایی ایلات مختلف ایران
مردمان بومی منطقه ارکوازی ایلام که نزدیک به خوالین هستند خاطرات بسیاری از برداشت نمک در این منطقه از گذشته های دور تاکنون را دارند.
زارعی یکی از افرادی است که روایتهای گوناگونی را به نقل از پدرش در این زمینه به خاطر دارد و می گوید: در روزگاران گذشته بسیاری از ایلات استان ایلام مخصوصا ایل ارکوازی، بولی و خزل و همچنین مردم شهرستان های مهران،ایوان و ملکشاهی از طریق کاروان و با چهارپایان برای برداشت نمک به این منطقه آمده اند.
وی می گوید: چیزی شبیه آنچه که در یک سریال تلویزیونی ساخت کره که مدتهاست از تلویزیون ایران پخش می شود و در آن به ماجراهای تجارت نمک می پردازد را می توان در گذشته رودخانه «خوالین» جستجو کرد.
به گفته زارعی در زمانهای دور این کاروانها با استفاده از چهارپایان خود چند روز را در راه بوده اند که به اینجا بیایند و بار چهارپایان خود از نمک آن برای مصرف سالیانه خود برداشت و به منطقه خودشان ببرند.
جوشیدن نمک سفید و درخشان از دل رودخانه ای زلال
وی با بیان اینکه نمک خوالین تسویه شده و درجه یک است می گوید: در تمام مسیر گذر این رودخانه که به مرزهای کشور عراق منتهی می شود توده های نمکی شکل گرفته بسیار سفید،خالص و تمیز است که در کمتر معدن نمکی در ایران نمکی به خالصی نمک خوالین قابل برداشت است.
زارعی در وصف آب این رودخانه نیز می گوید: آب رودخانه خوالین از بس زلال و شفاف است که آدمی هوس خوردن آن را دارد اما آب این رودخانه در عین زلال بودن از شورترین و پرنمک ترین آب های جهان است که درصد بسیار بالایی از آن را نمک تشکیل می دهد. آب رودخانه خوالین حتی برای جانداران هم غیرقابل خوردن و آشامیدن است به طوری که هر حیوان و جانداری که از آب آن بنوشد لحظاتی بعد می میرد.
به گفته مردم بومی این منطقه، شکل گیری توده های نمکی در دل این رودخانه و دره ی پر رمز و راز خوالین از اوایل خرداد ماه آغاز شده و تا اواسط پاییز و آغاز بارش بارانهای پاییزی ادامه دارد و در این مدت هنوز هم بسیاری از مردم مناطق استان ایلام برای بردن نمک به دره ی خوالین مراجعه می کنند.
در گذشته اگر چه که رفت و آمد کاروانهایی از مناطق دور و نزدیک استان ایلام برای بردن نمک بوسیله چهارپایان انجام می شده است اما امروزه با اینکه دیگر آمدن کاروانهای جستجو کننده نمک در این منطقه قابل تصور نیست اما رفتن به خوالین با استفاده از خودرو دیگر چندان هم کاردشواری نبوده و هستند افرادی که چند صد کیلو نمک را بوسیله همین خودروهای سواری از این نقطه به دیگر جاهای استان ایلام حمل می کنند./ حشمت اله کرمی نژادRising Population puts strain on Soil
By Joshua S Hill
August 30, 2007
Soil degradation and vegetation loss may accelerate global warming, warned Iceland’s President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson.
“Soil and vegetation are being lost at an alarming rate around the globe, which in turn has devastating effects on food production and accelerates climate change,” said Grimsson, speaking before a meeting of 150 scientists and government experts that runs from August 31 to September 4 in his country. Grimsson said he hopes to find a solution to better protect soil from over-use and desertification.
Since 1900 Earth’s population has expanded from 1.7 billion to more 6.6 billion and is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050. The increase will push the need to bring more land under cultivation in an already stretched landscape, say conference organizers.
“With a rising world population and biofuels, more land is needed,” said Andres Arnalds, the Icelandic head of the meeting’s organizing committee.
The setting for the desertification conference is ironic. Once blanked by up to 40% forest cover prior to the arrival of the Vikings, Iceland is now classified as almost barren. The experts
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they gain a deeper understanding of what is happening, which improves their ability to make decisions.
Reduces the need for imports
In reference to the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee report on labour shortages in the food and farming sector, it is recommended that a long-term labour strategy be developed that combines the development and deployment of new technology with appealing educational and vocational training programmes to attract British-based workers and lessen the sector's reliance on foreign labour.
Through automation, we will also reduce our reliance on food brought into the UK from abroad, allowing for higher quality and higher yield right here in our own country.
Enables year-round production
Vertical farming creates its own micro-climate, which means produce can be grown at any time during the year. The level of production possible with vertical farming facilities can enable access to food year-round, as well as lessen dependence on imported goods during off-seasons.
Flexibility in growth cycles
Vertical farming automation creates its own 24-hour daylight cycle using narrow-spectrum LEDs to deliver lights to the plants when they need them. Because of this, growth cycles can be run at night for those with a cheaper electricity tariff, which will reduce operational costs.
Significantly reduce the risk of contamination
Across the world, recent outbreaks of E.coli and other infections have been linked back to contaminated lettuces. Vertical farming reduces this risk as, using the powers of automation, the produce is largely isolated from the outside environment, offering a high level of protection for the growing crops.
Take our demonstration farm in Invergowrie, Scotland for example. Trays of food are controlled remotely from seeding to packaging. The only time humans must go inside the towers is for maintenance. It can be totally powered by robots. Follow this link to take a virtual tour of a growth tower.
Vertical farming is a solution that works in parallel to existing technologies such as greenhouses, optimising the use of each solution to its best strengths.
Our ethos here at IGS is all about meeting people where they currently are. As our CEO David Farquhar says: “Younger people with environmental consciousness and who are willing to embrace technology are vital to the future of farming - so we need to bridge this gap to ensure that more of these groups are filling these roles.”
He continues “Vertical farming offers a part of the solution to this; working in partnership with traditional agriculture to deliver a more sustainable future for food production. Not only does it allow farmers to take complete control over every element of a plant’s growth, but it also eliminates pesticides and reduces water usage by up to 97%. For a world that’s running out of water, land, and time, we believe this technology is vital.”
We don’t want to replace growers, we want to empower and complement them as they are.
This is where the ‘hybrid-model’ comes in.
By switching to a hybrid vertical farming and greenhouse farming model, at least automation would be possible without fully committing to a new technology system just yet. This helps with labour issues and supply chain issues, which in turn helps to ensure that:
1. your farm stays afloat;
2. the world doesn't go hungry.
In greenhouses, automated systems have a wide range of applications. They assist with regulating the temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels, which can be challenging to manually monitor.
Automated systems also make it simpler for farmers to monitor how much water they need to irrigate their crops by automatically assessing soil moisture levels, which is crucial given the droughts we are currently seeing around the UK.
Let’s go over what we just covered
Labour shortages are a huge issue affecting the agriculture industry, most notably the food and farming sector.
These staff shortages have been brought on by the covid-19 pandemic, as well as the fallout from Brexit.
We are suggesting that automation, with a hybrid model of vertical farming, greenhouse farming, and traditional farming, is a key part of the solution that will ensure secure, simple supply chains and food security, as well as less stress and pressure on current growers, giving them the opportunity to be trained and upskilled in new areas within the industry.
For example, imagine you could support your traditional farm with a steady income stream from a plant like basil, which can be fully grown in a vertical farming structure, ensuring a regular crop supply, multiple times a year, for your buyers.
We recognise that it may be difficult for current growers to drop their traditional ways of working and switch to a whole new way of using technology, but we suggest that using a hybrid approach is the perfect way to ease into the process, whilst being educated and trained in the skills needed to operate.
Empowerment over replacement is key.
So, if you’re a farmer, a grower, or a business owner that has witnessed first-hand the effects of labour shortages, or you’re just curious about how this transition to automation could happen, why not book a tour of our facility or a demo? We’d be happy to introduce you to this and show you how this tech will help in the long term.Some attribute Thomas Edison as the inventor of the electric heater because a light bulb creates both heat and light. However, Heater Home claims that Albert Marsh discovered chromel in 1905, which was used to create the first heat element.
Chromel, which is made of four parts nickel and one part chromium, was 300 times hotter than other heating elements at the time of its discovery. For his discovery and invention, Marsh was termed the "Father of the electrical heating industry," according to Wikipedia. He worked with William Hoskins at a company of consulting chemists for several years while perfecting the alloy. The material was then patented in 1906.HHS Secretary Louis W. Sullivan, M.D., today announced that the Food and Drug Administration has licensed the first combination test kit for detecting antibodies to both human immunodeficiency virus type 1, or HIV-1, and a second but far less common cause of AIDS -- human immunodeficiency virus type 2, or HIV-2.
Dr. Sullivan said, "Although antibody test kits for the separate detection of these AIDS viruses are already licensed, the new combination test kit can detect antibodies for both viruses in a single test. This ability could significantly streamline testing procedures for the blood industry and other institutions engaged in high volume screening, and could further improve the overall safety of the blood supply."
Antibody tests for HIV-1 were licensed by FDA in March 1985 and are now in universal use among the nation's blood establishments. Their use has dramatically reduced the risk of HIV-1 infection through the blood supply. It is currently estimated that the risk of contracting AIDS from a blood transfusion has dropped by more than 99% from 1983 to 1991.
An antibody test for HIV-2 was licensed in April 1990. The health consequences and routes of transmission for HIV-2 infection are similar to those of HIV-1, but the occurrence of HIV-2 in this country is extremely rare. The first confirmed case of AIDS caused by HIV-2 infection in the United States was reported in 1987.
FDA Commissioner David A. Kessler, M.D., noted that HIV-2 antibody testing has not been required by FDA of all blood establishments because the virus does not currently pose a significant risk to the blood supply. Commissioner Kessler said, "Relatively few blood banks have instituted HIV-2 testing because of the additional procedural and resource burdens it would place on them and the current absence of significant risk. A combination test will overcome many of the procedural problems, and may encourage more widespread testing for this virus."
The new test uses the enzyme-linked immunosorbent test method, or ELISA, format, the same basic type used in separate test kits for detecting HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies. A "reactive" reading with the screening test means that an individual may have been exposed to either HIV-1 or HIV-2 and that his or her body is producing antibodies in response to the infection.
In order to specify which virus is the source of infection, and to check against the possibility of false positives inherent in all ELISA tests, FDA recommends that reactive results to the combination test be validated with additional, more specific tests.
The combination test will be manufactured by Genetics Systems Corporation of Seattle, Wash. -- the company that manufactures the only licensed HIV-2 antibody test.Since the introduction of the file-system directory in Windows 95, Microsoft has been using directories and folders to organize files, programs, and other items that the OS needs. In the Windows OS, directories and folders differ slightly. Directories can contain only files, whereas folders can contain any type of item, including files, other folders, and custom information. An example of a nonfile, or special, folder is the Printers folder. This folder doesn't contain files but rather items that correspond to the installed printers that users access from their machines.
The File System Object (FSO) model's Folder object is the scripting counterpart of the file-system directory. However, in the context of the FSO hierarchy of objects, directories and folders are the same. Thus, the Folder object works well for accessing and manipulating most of the Windows OS's directories and folders. (For information about accessing and manipulating special folders, see the sidebar "Special Tools for Special Folders.") With the Folder object and its parent, the FileSystemObject object, you can access, create, copy, move, rename, and delete folders and their subfolders.
To access a folder, you need to obtain a reference to the Folder object that represents it. You can obtain this reference only by using the FileSystemObject object's GetFolder method. After you access a folder, you can reference its subfolders in two ways. One approach is to call the Folder object's Folders collection to obtain a list of all the subfolders in that folder. A more common approach is to directly reference a subfolder by specifying its absolute path (i.e., a fully qualified path that contains drive and folder information before the filename). For example, the code
Set fso = CreateObject _ (|Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set fld = _fso.GetFolder(|C:\mydir")
returns the Folder object representing the MyDir folder. You begin this code by using the CreateObject function to instantiate the FileSystemObject object and assigning that instance to a variable. As I mentioned in my January 2000 and February 2000 columns, you must use the CreateObject function every time you create a FileSystemObject object because it is a COM object. However, from this point on, I won't include the
Set fso = CreateObject _ (|Scripting.FileSystemObject")
command in the code examples to save space.
Next, you use the FileSystemObject object's GetFolder method with the folder's absolute path as the argument. You must specify a path that evaluates to an existing folder. If you specify a path to a folder that doesn't exist, you'll receive the error message Path not found.
To avoid this error, you can use the FileSystemObject object's FolderExists method to determine a folder's presence before you call GetFolder. For example, the following code checks for the existence of the folder at the path C:\nodir and displays a warning message if it doesn't exist:
If Not fso.FolderExists _ (|C:\nodir") Then MsgBox |The folder doesn't" _ & |exist." End If
Even if a folder's name terminates with a backslash (e.g., C:\mydir\), this code will correctly detect the folder's presence.
Accessing Folders' Properties
After you have a reference to a Folder object, you can access its properties. You use the syntax
where fldObject is the Folder object you've referenced and Property is the name of the property you want to access. You can use the Folder object's properties to return such information as the folder's type, path, short path, parent folder, file-system attributes, and size.
The Type property returns a string that specifies the folder's type (i.e., the short description that Windows Explorer displays in its Type column). Typically, the Type property returns the string File Folder. However, that's not the case for folders that aren't file-system containers. For example, the Type property returns the string Briefcase for the My Briefcase folder.
The Path property returns a string specifying a folder's absolute path. For example, if you run the code
Set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") MsgBox fld.Path
the MsgBox function displays C:\mydir. If you want the 8.3 version of the folder's path (i.e., an 8-character filename with a 3-character extension), you use the ShortPath property instead.
If you want to discover the parent folder of a given Folder object, you use the ParentFolder property. Unlike Path and ShortPath, ParentFolder returns another object, not a string. If the given object is a root folder, ParentFolder returns the Null object because root folders don't have parent folders.
The Attributes property returns a value representing the file-system attributes of status (e.g., normal file, folder) and permissions (e.g., read/write, read-only) for the file-system entry (e.g., a Folder or File object) you specify. For example, if you run the code
Set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") MsgBox fld.Attributes
MsgBox displays a value such as 16. This value is the logical bitwise combination of 16+0. (Bitwise means that you act on the individual bits of a value rather than the value as a whole.) As Table 1 shows, 16+0 specifies that MyDir has directory status (bit value of 16) and no permissions set (bit value of 0). All folders have an attributes value of at least 16.
The Attributes property is read/write, so you can use it to not only discover but also change a folder's attributes value. To change it, you use the property's optional newattributes argument, which has the syntax
fldObject.Attributes _ \[= newattributes\]
where newattributes is the new attributes value you want the folder to have. For example, to change the MyDir folder's status to read-only, you specify 17 (i.e., 16+1) as the argument with the code
Set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") fld.Attributes = 17
Although you can change a folder's permissions, you can't change its status because the Windows OS can't transform folders into files. Thus, when you set an attributes value for a Folder object, the FileSystemObject object doesn't consider the status bit value. Therefore, you can change an attributes value by simply specifying the new permission bit value with code such as
Set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") fld.Attributes = 1
An interesting behavior takes place when you use the Size property. This read-only property returns the global size, in bytes, of all the files and subfolders in a folder. However, the Folder object doesn't read this information but rather calculates it with a recursive algorithm. Thus, the Folder object takes a while to return the correct value. Fortunately, the Folder object internally caches this value and immediately returns it in any successive calls to the Size property.
The Type, Path, ShortPath, ParentFolder, Attributes, and Size properties are only a few of the Folder object's many properties. You can learn about the rest from the Scripting Run-Time Library Reference on the Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) at http://msdn.microsoft.com/scripting/vbscript/doc/vbsfsotocalt.htm.
To create folders, you use the FileSystemObject object's CreateFolder method. CreateFolder takes one argument: the new folder's path. You can use an absolute path or a relative path (i.e., an incomplete path that might not include the drive or parent folder).
When you use an absolute path, the FileSystemObject object creates a folder at the location you specify. For example, the code
creates a root folder named NewDir on the C drive. When you use a relative path with code such as
the FileSystemObject object creates the folder in the current folder. Typically, the current folder is the one from which you're running the script.
No matter which method you use, you can create just one level of folders. If you specify a path such as
you'll receive the error message Path not found (unless you have a folder named One). If you successfully create the folder then try to run the same script again, you'll receive the error message File already exists.
Although the FSO model doesn't have a direct method to create nested folders, you can use a VBScript function I created called MakeSureDirectoryTreeExists. You can find this function in the Code Library on the Win32 Scripting Journal Web site at http://www.win32scripting.com.
Copying and Moving Folders
Both the FileSystemObject and Folder objects expose methods that let you copy and move folders. In other words, you can use either object to obtain the same result.
Using the FileSystemObject object. To copy and move folders with the FileSystemObject object, you use its CopyFolder and MoveFolder methods. As the syntax
fsoObject.CopyFolder source, _ destination \[, overwrite\]
shows, CopyFolder has two mandatory arguments and one optional argument. The source argument contains the absolute path of the folder you're copying (i.e., the source folder). The destination argument contains an absolute path that points to where you want to copy the source folder (
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财产、环境造成破坏和损失的地质作用（现象）。如崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地裂缝、水土流失、土地沙漠化及沼泽化、土壤盐碱化，以及地震、火山、地热害等。
分类：1内生地质灾害【地震、火山喷发】2外生地质灾害3人类活动诱发地质灾害
1崩塌（崩落、垮塌或塌方）是较陡斜坡上的岩土体在重力作用下突然脱离母体崩落、滚动、堆积在坡脚（或沟谷）的地质现象。
崩塌发生前一般会有这样的前兆：1.崩塌体后部出现裂缝；2.崩塌体前缘掉块、土体滚落、小崩小塌不断发生；3.坡面出现新的破裂变形、甚至小面积土石剥落；4.岩质崩塌体偶尔发生撕裂摩擦错碎声。
2滑坡是指斜坡上的土体或者岩体，受河流冲刷、地下水活动、雨水浸泡、地震及人工切坡等因素影响，在重力作用下，沿着一定的软弱面或者软弱带，整体地或者分散地顺坡向下滑动的自然现象。俗称“走山”、“垮山”、“地滑”、“土溜”等。
3泥石流是指在山区或者其他沟谷深壑，地形险峻的地区，因为暴雨、暴雪或其他自然灾害引发的山体滑坡并携带4有大量泥沙以及石块的特殊洪流。泥石流具有突然性以及流速快，流量大，物质容量大和破坏力强等特点。
凡是以地下水为主，地表水为辅，以化学过程（溶解与沉淀）为主、机械过程（流水侵蚀和沉积，重力崩塌和堆积）为辅的对可溶性岩石的破坏和改造作用都叫岩溶作用。
5地震又称地动、地振动，是地壳快速释放能量过程中造成振动，期间会产生地震波的一种自然现象。地球上板块与板块之间相互挤压碰撞，造成板块边沿及板块内部产生错动和破裂，是引起地面震动（即地震）的主要原因。
第8章：工程地质环境
工程岩土的稳定性涉及1强度稳定性、2变形（刚度）稳定性3、整体稳定性4、环境安全性三个方面的要求。
工程的稳定性包括工程结构自身的稳定性和工程岩土的稳定性两个方面。前者属于结构工程的研究范围，后者则属于工程地质的研究范围，
工程岩土的稳定性可以分为地基稳定性、边坡稳定性和洞室稳定性三种类型。该三类工程稳定性问题各具特点。保证地基稳定性所需解决的主要是地基岩土的承载力问题，保证边坡稳定性所需解决的主要是边坡岩土的重力稳定性问题，而保证洞室稳定性所需解决的则是整个洞室周围由于开挖引起的应力影响区内的岩土垮塌问题。
影响工程稳定性的工程地质环境因素：包括岩土的物理力学性质、地质结构、地应力、地下水、地质构造、气候、区域稳定性和人类活动情况等。
岩土的物理力学性质直接决定了工程岩土的应力—应变和强度特征
地质构造对工程稳定性的影响主要表现在两个方面：一是软弱土层对土体变形和强度的控制作用，二是结构面对岩体破坏模式和破坏面的控制作用。
地壳内在天然状态条件下所具有的应力，称为地应力。地应力可以分为自重应力和构造应力两种类型。
工程地质环境的适宜性评价的主要任务是对原生地质环境中的地形、地貌、地层的岩性和空间分布、地质构造、水文地质、不良地质现象及区域稳定性等情况对工程建设活动的制约程度情况作出评价，也就是对工程建设场地的工程地质条件能否满足拟建工程施工和运行安全的需要进行定性或定量的分析。
工程建设既离不开工程地质环境，又受到工程地质环境的制约，还会对工程地质环境产生影响。
第9章：岩土工程勘察
岩土工程勘察工作是设计和施工的基础。若勘察工作不到位，不良工程地质问题将揭露出来，即使上部构造的设计、施工达到了优质也不免会遭受破坏。不同类型、不同规模的工程活动都会给地质环境带来不同程度的影响；反之不同的地质条件又会给工程建设带来不同的效应。岩土工程勘察的目的主要是查明工程地质条件，分析存在的地质问题，对建筑地区做出工程地质评价。
岩土工程建设首先必须按照既定的勘察规范进行工程设计，先勘察、后设计、再施工。这是国家一再强调的基本政策。
勘察主要是为设计服务的，我国的工程设计程序，对大型、特大型工程的工程设计一般分选址阶段设计、初步设计、施工图设计，所以对应于设计各阶段的要求，需进行可行性研究阶段勘察、初步勘察和详细勘察。
尹亚虎完成于2014年12月9日星期二10时57分41秒
岩土工程勘察规范种类很多，应具体问题具体分析。注意适用性和变化。岩土种类也众多，对不同岩土应采用不同的勘察方法，影响岩土工程勘察的因素非常多，人为因素影响很大。岩土工程勘察成果中很多内容是人为推测的，推测结果的正确与否需要通过施工勘察进行检验。所以，施工勘察至关重要。施工勘察与原勘察报告有差异时应及时设计修改。
1、名词: 工程地质学:就是研究与工程建设有关的地质问题的一门学科。 地质环境:为人类生存与活动进程中地壳表层的地形、地貌、岩土、水、地层构造、矿产资源、地壳稳定性等自然因素的总称。 工程地质条件:就是与工程建筑有关的地质条件的总称。 工程地质问题:就是指工程地质条件不能满足工程建筑上稳定与安全的要求时,工程建筑物与工程地质条件之间所存在的矛盾。 2、工程地质条件的六大要素就是:地层岩性、地质结构与构造、水文地质条件、地表地质作用、地形地貌、天然建筑材料。 3、就土木工程而言,主要的工程地质问题包括:地基稳定性问题、斜坡稳定性问题、洞室稳定性问题与区域稳定性问题。 4、工程地质学的主要任务就是: (1)评价工程地质条件,阐明地上与地下建筑工程兴建与运行的有利与不利因素,选定建筑场地与适宜的建筑形式,保证规划、设计、施工、使用、维修顺利进行。 (2)从地质条件与工程建筑相互作用的角度出发,论证与预测发生工程地质问题的可能性、发生的规模与发展趋势。 (3)提出及建议改善、防治或利用有关工程地质条件的措施,加固岩土体与防治地下水的方案。 (4)研究岩体、土体分类与分区及区域性特点。 (5)研究人类工程活动与地质环境之间的相互作用与影响。
一、地球概况 1、概念: 地壳运动:主要就是由于地球内力作用所引起的地壳的机械运动。 2、地壳六大板块:亚欧板块、美洲板块、非洲板块、太平洋板块、印度洋板块、南极洲板块。 3、地壳运动的特征:方向性、普遍性与长期性、运动速度不均一性。 二、矿物与岩石 1、概念: 矿物:就是自然界中的化学元素在一定的物理化学条件下生成的天然物质,具有一定的化学成分与物理性质。 造岩矿物: 组成岩石的主要矿物。 矿物硬度:矿物抵抗外力刻划、压入、研磨的能力。 岩石:就是天然生成的,具有一定的结构与构造的矿物集合体。 岩浆岩:由岩浆冷凝、固结所成的岩石,又称火成岩。 沉积岩:就是在地表与地表下不太深的地方,由松散堆积物在常温常压的条件下,经过压固、脱水与重结晶作用而形成的岩石。
工程地质学知识点 第一章绪论 1.在工程地质学中由于地质因素对工程建筑的利用和改造有影响，因而把这些地质因素综合成为工程地质条件，以明确地质条件与工程有关。 第二章岩石的成因类型及其工程地质特征 1.自然界有各种各样的岩石，按成因，可分为岩浆岩、沉积岩和变质岩三大类。 2.这些存在于地壳中的具有一定化学成分和物理性质的自然元素或化合物，成为矿物。其中构成岩石的矿物，称为造岩矿物。 3.矿物的物理性质是多种多样的，包括矿物的颜色、条痕、光泽、硬度、解理和断口。 4.组成岩浆岩
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. The study also does not take into account the significant increase in childhood weight and obesity issues across Europe, with one in three 11-year-olds overweight or obese, according to the WHO.
In accounting for disparities in projected levels (the lowest found in Belgium at 44% and the Netherlands at 47%) the authors mention the potential effects of “economic positioning” and “type of market.” Ireland and the U.K., where obesity rates are highest, have unregulated markets similar to the U.S. Giant food companies work collectively to maximize profit-encouraging over-consumption. In areas with more controlled market economies, like The Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, and Finland, obesity levels are lower.
However, obesity is a complex disease. “The United Nations has called for a whole-of-society approach to preventing obesity and related diseases,” Dr. Webber said. “Policies that reduce obesity are necessary to avoid premature mortality and prevent economic strain on already overburdened health systems. The WHO has put in place strategies that aim to guide countries towards reducing obesity through the promotion of physical activity and healthy diets.”
In addition, Dr. Webber tells The Daily Beast, she is working on an EU-funded study—EConDA—economics of chronic diseases, which aims to test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of obesity interventions on future disease burden.|Name: _________________________||Period: ___________________|
This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.
Short Answer Questions
1. Where do Naomi and Michael go after Michael's speech at the rotary club?
2. What does Karen bring with her during her second visit to see Michael?
3. Where does Dalva return in "'Going Home', pg. 264-324"?
4. Who arrives at Northridge's camp for the first time, covered in blood from hunting?
5. What does Dalva's son's adoptive mother say she named the boy?
Short Essay Questions
1. What does Michael find important in Northrdige's descriptions in his journal?
2. What happens when Michael mentions Duane to Dalva?
3. What does Northridge discover about the government's plans for the Sioux?
4. Discuss Karen's second visit to see Michael.
5. What does Michael realize about his life?
6. Discuss the attack against Michael at the horse sale.
7. Discuss the dinner between Dalva, Ruth, Paul, and Fred.
8. Discuss the months missing from Northridge's journal.
9. How does Dalva learn who her son is?
10. Discuss Lundquist's illness that occurs during the night.
Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:
Essay Topic 1
Decide who you believe to be the protagonist and the antagonist in the story. Explain why you chose these characters. What classifies these characters as being a protagonist and antagonist? What are the results of having a protagonist and an antagonist in the story?
Essay Topic 2
The history of the Sioux Indians is discussed in the novel. What type of history does the novel give about the Indians and what are the effects of this?
Essay Topic 3
Discuss the value of love in the story. Does love appear to be something that is valued and respected? Why or why not?
This section contains 789 words
(approx. 3 pages at 300 words per page)By Merrill Matthews
Hurricanes Harvey and Irma killed dozens of Americans and caused tens of billions of dollars in property damage. But there’s one silver lining. The storms taught us three invaluable lessons about the U.S. energy market.
We need more refineries scattered around the country. Harvey decimated the Gulf Coast, which accounts for about 55 percent of overall U.S. refining capacity. S&P Global Platts estimates that Harvey temporarily shut down five refineries and limited the output of 10 more.
Federal regulations have made it harder and more expensive to build new refineries, which are needed more than ever to handle the fracking boom’s expanded oil and natural gas production.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, no new refineries were built between 1998 and 2014. And only five were built in the 1980s and 1990s. So while five new refineries have been built in the past three years, only 10 have come online in the past 37 years.
The Gulf Coast will likely continue to be the primary U.S. refining hub. But expediting new refinery construction, especially in other parts of the country, should be a strategic energy goal. The Trump administration ought to do what it can to remove obstacles and encourage new construction.
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve doesn’t need to be so large. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve was created in 1975, in the wake of the Arab oil embargo, to provide an emergency supply of crude oil in case U.S. imports were interrupted. The SPR currently holds nearly 700 million barrels of crude oil.
In Harvey’s wake, the U.S. Department of Energy only had to release 5 million barrels from the SPR — a quarter of the 20 million barrels Americans consume in a single day.
Harvey demonstrated that energy producers could keep refineries well supplied despite major challenges. So while it may make sense to keep some oil in the SPR for national emergencies, 700 million barrels is likely overkill. President Trump is right to have proposed shrinking or eliminating the SPR.
The fracking boom has prevented major spikes in energy prices. The most remarkable lesson of the hurricanes is not how much, but how little, they affected gasoline prices. There were some temporary price hikes. And a few gas stations in parts of Texas largely unaffected by Harvey sold out of all their fuel — but only because the public panicked and swamped the gas stations.
Officials clarified there was no actual shortage. “Concerns and even panic over gasoline shortages are leading to a sense that there’s a gasoline shortage. When in fact, there isn’t one,” said Texas Railroad Commissioner Ryan Sitton.
In fact, U.S. supplies were so unaffected that OPEC countries, whose embargo led to the 1970s gas lines and the creation of the SPR, were debating whether to cut their production even more in an effort to keep oil prices from falling.
A decade ago, no one would have believed we could be facing turmoil in the Middle East, sour relations with some major oil-producing countries like Venezuela, and several natural disasters and still see gas prices below $3.00 a gallon. The current stability is almost entirely due to the fracking boom that has made the United States a net exporter of natural gas and created an oil glut that is financially hammering a number of hostile countries.
The hurricanes have undoubtedly been devastating, but they proved that the energy sector is strong — and getting stronger.
Merrill Matthews is a resident scholar with the Institute for Policy Innovation in Dallas, Texas. Follow him on Twitter @MerrillMatthews.Scopri il sito del patrimonio mondiale dell'UNESCO di Abu Simbel in questo tour di un'intera giornata da Aswan. Dirigetevi a sud verso il confine sudanese e ammirate il Tempio di Ramses II e il Tempio della Regina Nefertari, ciascuno dedicato a varie divinità egizie. Scopri la storia antica dell'Egitto e la loro architettura unica dalla tua guida prima di tornare ad Aswan.The operational modelling of ocean currents is used both by shipping and fisheries, as well as oil producers who install large platforms in this environment. The mapping of ocean floor topography is also an important input to the latter.
Ocean Currents & Topography
Earth From Space - Summer in Bloom
06 December 2011
Earth from Space is presented by Kelsea Brennan-Wessels from the ESA Web-TV virtual studios. In this edition, phytoplankton highlight the whirls of ocean currents in spectacular shades of blue and green.
Related Data Types
Related (Key) DocumentationPongal Vazhthukal everyone!
Tamilians all over Malaysia are at home today, dressed in colourful traditional costumes, preparing wonderful kolum designs and putting their claypots on a fire pit to begin their four-day celebration of the bountiful harvest and prosperous year they have had!
Among all of the Tamil or Hindu celebrations that we know of, very few of us actually know about Pongal. While we may have heard about it in passing, our curiosity is often put to rest with a simple explanation by our Tamil friends. They may simply say, ‘Oh, it’s just a harvest festival’ which is enough to make us give a non-committal ‘Oh’ and move on with our lives.
Not Just a Harvest Festival
In actual truth, Pongal is more than ‘just a harvest festival’. It is a day of giving thanks and appreciation to God and the sun for giving life to the harvest and food. Even though it is not applicable to most of the city-dwelling Tamils but hey, traditions like these should be upheld!
Oh, one more interesting fact. It is common belief that Pongal is the day when deities wake up after a 6-month long sleep. In addition, it is believed that those who have died during the last 6 months period get moksha (transcendence) during this time.
More reason to celebrate it, right?
History of Pongal
Before I get into the details of what happens during Pongal, let’s talk about the history behind this wonderful celebration.
Pongal can be traced back to almost 1,000 years ago. It is a day made for worshipping the sun god Surya and earth goddess Bhumi as a show of gratitude for the bountiful, healthy crops bestowed to the people. While it is observed all over India, it is in the south where Pongol is truly celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm particularly in Tamil Nadu. This is due to it being an area where most Tamilians earn a living through agriculture.
Four Days of Shabang!
This year, the harvest festival starts on the 15th of January and ends on the 18th of January. For every day of the celebration period, specific traditions are observed and each day holds a particular importance.
The four days are named as Bhogi, Thai Pongal, Maatu Pongal and Kaanum Pongal.
Day 1 – Bhogi Pongal
Bhogi is actually the eve of Pongal. Usually it starts with a simple prayer to the god Indra with traditional rice or jaggery-based dishes as offerings. On this day, houses are also cleaned, old belongings thrown out and new items are brought into the house.
In India, cattle owners paint the horns of oxen and buffaloes with bright colours to give a more festive feel prior to the big day. Farmers also take time to plant medicinal herbs like neem and flaming trumpet flowers. They are believed to prevent diseases and pests from plaguing the crops. This can only happen if you plant them at the Northeast corner of your fields. So, get your compass and start planting!
Day 2 – Thai Pongal
Day two or Thai Pongal, is the main event. On this day, it is purported that the sun has entered the 10th house of the Indian zodiac, Makara or in English terms, Capricorn.
On this day, Tamilians decorate their front doors with a banner-like wreath made up of banana and mango leaves. Colourful kolams are drawn by the doorsteps. These signifies their welcoming of good tidings and prosperity.
Conches will be blown throughout the day, followed by wishes of “Pongalo Pongal!” and “Thai Pirandhal Vazhi Pirakkum”. Gift-giving and grand feasts are the highlights of the second-day of celebration.
Day 3 – Mattu Pongal
Day three of the Tamil Harvest festival is called Mattu Pongal. It is a day solely revolving around cattle. This animal plays an important role in farming. Farmers use them to til the soil. So, it is right to show some love and appreciation to these hardworking animals.
The cattle are adorned with colourful floral garlands and bells. Then, a prayer session is conducted. Cattle owners will bring their prized ox, bull or cow for a round of ‘Jallikattu’ (cattle race). This sport is generally held in the evening.
In the past, Mattu Pongal was the day when fierce bulls were chased by youngsters of the village attempting to retrieve money that was tied to the horns of the bulls. In some villages, this activity was held on the final day of the four-day celebration.
Day 4 – Kaanum Pongal
All good things must come to an end. However, that does not mean you cannot end it on a high note. The last and fourth day of Pongal is known as ‘Kaanum Pongal’. This day is known as the reunion day. Many families hold get-togethers and lavish one another, with food, gifts and money.
A Bountiful Feast
In Malaysia, festival celebrations will not be completed without food. After all, we Malaysians live for food!
There are four dishes that are usually served during the harvest festival. These include the Chakkara, Venn, Melagu and Puli Pongal. All of these dishes are prepared in a claypot over a fire pit.
Chakkara is a sweet rice porridge made as an offering to deities worshipped. It is usually made using rice, coconut, mung beans and jaggery. If you prefer savoury over sweet, Venn is the dish for you. It is typically served as breakfast in Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu accompanied with sambar and coconut chutney.
For spice nuts, Melagu is definitely your kind of dish. This spicy variant is made with pepper, rice and moong daal. Finally, no celebrations in a respectable Tamil house will be complete without including Tamarind rice in their food spread!
This delicious sourish dish is made with just two simple ingredients; tamarind and boiled rice. It is not specifically associated with the Pongal festival but is often eaten for dinner.
Prosperous Year Awaits
Pongal is a beautiful tradition that should be preserved and practiced for years to come. It celebrates togetherness and appreciation to the future generation.
Although it is a Hindu-Tamil festival, there’s no harm in supporting and engaging in it. After all, we are Malaysians first. Today is Mattu Pongal. I do not think we practice Jallikattu here but if you happen to see a herd of oxen, bulls or cows running towards you, run!Percent of babies affected
Develops during infancy
The long-term effects
Importance of early prevention
Help prevent Flat Head Syndrome
As you know, babies are fragile; their heads are very soft and malleable during the first months of life and their necks are weak. And like their parents, babies have preferences for how they like to sleep.
During the first six months of life, a baby’s head can develop a flat spot due to constant pressure on a specific area.
What’s the root of the problem?
Babies these days are spending more time than ever on their backs.
Ever since the Back to Sleep program recommended that babies sleep on their backs to avoid Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), babies now spend the majority of their time, both awake and asleep, on their backs.
Whether they are resting in a crib, a carrier, a stroller, a bouncer, a play mat, a car seat, or nestled in the crook of your arm, babies’ heads will be resting in their preferred position, flat against a hard surface.
The more time babies spend lying on their backs—and these days it’s quite a bit— the more likely they are to develop a flat spot where their heads press against the mattress, car seat, or floor.
The long and short term effects of Flat Head syndrome
While it is not necessarily dangerous in itself, Flat Head Syndrome can cause an assortment of medical issues down the line, including cognitive delays, motor delays, and visual impairments, and frequently results in babies developing several problems:
These particular medical conditions can result in a baby developing various other medical problems down the line, which is why it’s so vital to prevent Flat Head Syndrome from occurring in the first place and to attend to it as soon as it evidences.
While working as a mother, neonatologist, and pediatrician, Dr. Scott witnessed first-hand the proliferation of Flat Head Syndrome and its associated medical issues. This inspired her to create the Tortle, a head repositioning beanie that helps to combat Flat Head Syndrome by periodically changing your baby’s head position, and thus preventing her from resting her head on one spot for too long.
Dr. Jane is an
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ü anlamak için, iç dünyasına girmek için gerekli araçları ve bilgiyi vermektedir. Bu mesleği henüz resmen sanat ve yaratıcılığın dünya etrafında birçok diğer kategoriler gibi, kabul edilmez ... [+]
İç Tasarım Yıllık Ders mesleğine girmek için hazır komple profillerin oluşumunu hedefliyor. Daha önce hiç bu rakam renderista uzman onların bilgi 3D görselleştirme ve son derece ile, bir iç tasarımcı tipik tasarım becerilerini odaklanarak yeni iş yaratılması için stratejik olduğu ortaya çıktı gelmiştir ... [+]Il 9 ottobre si è svolta una delle più grandi manifestazioni musicali americane, gli American Music Awards, fondati nel 1973 da Dick Clark. I premi vengono assegnati da una lista di canditati selezionati che acquistano gli album; a questi si aggiungono i dati sugli ascolti in streaming e la popolarità ottenuta dagli artisti grazie ai social. A dominare quest’ultima edizione degli American Music Awards sono state due giovani artiste: Taylor Swift e Camila Cabello, che si sono guadagnate ben 4 statuette a testa.
Taylor Swift ha vinto il premio come miglior artista dell’anno, che è il premio più importante di tutta la manifestazione; a questo si aggiungono: il premio per il miglior album reputation, miglior tour e miglior artista femminile pop/rock. Con queste 4 statuette conquistate in quest’ultima edizione, Taylor Swift, a soli 29 anni, ha batutto il record diventando l’artista femminile ad aver vinto più American Music Award con 23 statuette totali, battendo il primato di Whitney Houston.
Mentre a Camila Cabello è andata la statuetta come miglior nuova artista dell’anno; le atre tre le ha conquistate per il singolo “Havana” nelle categorie: miglior collaborazione Young Thug, miglior video e miglior canzone pop/rock.
Gli altri vincitori
Gli altri vincitori di quest edizione sono: Post Malone a cui vengono assegnati i premi come miglior artista maschile pop/rock e miglior album rap/hip-pop; i Migos si aggiudicano il premio per miglior gruppo pop/rock; Kane Brown vince il premio come miglior artista maschile country, miglior album country e miglior canzone country; i premi come miglior artista femminile country e miglior gruppo country vengono assegnati a Carrie Underwood e Florida Giorgia Line; a Cardi B vanno i premi come miglior artista rap/hip-pop, miglior canzone rap/hip-pop e miglior canzone soul con Bruno Mars.
Il premio come miglior artista maschile soul va a Khalid, mentre quello femminile a Rihanna; miglior album soul a XXX TENTACION 17; a Panic! At The Disco va invece il premio come miglior artista alternativo rock; a Shawn Mandes il premio come miglior artista adulto contemporaneo; a Daddy Yankee il premio come miglior artista latino; a Marshmello il premio come miglior artista dance music.（2016年12月28日市七届人大常委会第三十六次会议通过）
根据《中华人民共和国地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府组织法》第二十七条之规定，六盘水市第七届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十六次会议决定：接受周宏文同志因工作变动，辞去六盘水市人民政府副市长职务的请求。报六盘水市第八届人民代表大会第一次会议备案。我说 ：都动漫我日本爽快片不会留下来，你知道的。我们沉默，免费然后，免费我告诉他：我手里还没有合同，什么都没有，但我不能忍受瞒着你们 ，等到我拿到合同再说 。如果那样做，我会觉得，自己不是一个好人。而我 ，必须做一个好人。而且，更重要的是，你们都是如此美好的人。我不能忍受自己做任何隐瞒或欺骗你的事。我知道，我这样做，十分的不聪明。如果合同最终有什么问题，我也将自己推到了一个十分不利的境地。但是我无法忍受对你做那样的事，也不能忍受自己做那样的人。
他渐渐地，全程开始一点一点地崩溃：欧美我很早就猜到了一点 。我感觉到了，都动漫你在这个公司不再快乐。但我如此愚蠢，都动漫并没有想着去补救。也没有想过，你竟然是如此的不快乐 ，以至于要离去。
免费我眼里生出了眼泪：这一幕，全程从周五开始，我每分钟都在演练。直到我最后相信，我跟你说的时候，不会哭了。（谁知道，我还是哭了。）详情
Copyright © 2020چیزهای مناسب در حال ساختن فرود است دیزنی + این پاییز. جغرافیای ملیسریال درام نوشته شده ، بر اساس حساب پرفروش ترین تام ولف ، از روزهای اولیه ناسا ، خانه ای در دیزنی + پیدا کرده است که پاییز این سریال تلویزیونی هشت قسمت را آغاز خواهد کرد.
دیزنی + اعلام کرد که نشنال جئوگرافیک چیزهای مناسب این سریال تلویزیونی پاییز امسال در سرویس پخش جریان برتر خواهد داشت. تولید شده برای National Geographic توسط Appian Way و Warner Horizon Scriptted Television، چیزهای مناسب رمان غیر داستانی تام ولف را اقتباسی در مورد روزهای اولیه ناسا ، که برای اولین بار به فیلمی معتبر 1983 به کارگردانی فیلیپ کافمن تبدیل شده است. این سریال هشت قسمت نوشته شده به عنوان “نگاهی روشن به آنچه می تواند اولین” واقعیت نمایش “آمریکا شود” صورت می گیرد که بیشتر به زندگی “فضانوردان بلند پروازانه تبدیل می شود و خانواده های آنها در یک رقابت مشهور می شوند. آنها را بکشید یا آنها را جاودانه کنید. “
چیزهای مناسب ستاره ها پاتریک جی آدامز (لباس) ، جیک مک دورمن (آنچه ما در سایه ها انجام می دهیم) ، کالین O’Donoghue (روزی روزگاری) ، آرون استاتون (مردان دیوانه) ، جیمز لافری (The Haunting of Hill House) ، سهام میکا (بریتنی یک ماراتن را اداره می کند) ، و مایکل تروتر (زیر زمین) به عنوان تیم خلبانانی که به عنوان افسانه عطارد هفت شناخته می شوند.
بقیه بازیگران گروه شامل دنی استرانگ (میلیارد ها) ، اریک لادین (تیرانداز از خفا آمریکایی) ، پاتریک فیشلر (قله های دوقلو) ، نورا زهتنر (آجر) ، جاش کوک (گریس و فرانکی) الوئیز مامفورد (پنجاه سایه خاکستری حق رای دادن) ، و شانون لوسیو (خون واقعی)
در اینجا خلاصه داستان این سریال آمده است:
در اوج جنگ سرد در سال 1959 ، اتحاد جماهیر شوروی بر مسابقه فضا مسلط است. برای مقابله با احساسات ملی از ترس و افول ، دولت ایالات متحده از پروژه عطارد ناسا درک می کند ، یک مسابقه فضایی با شوروی را نادیده می گیرد و باعث می شود افراد مشهور فوری از تعداد معدودی از خلبانان آزمایشی ارتش استفاده کنند. این افراد ، که به عنوان عطارد هفت شناخته می شوند ، مدت ها قبل از رسیدن به یک عمل قهرمانانه واحد ، به قهرمانان جعل می شوند. بهترین مهندسان کشور تخمین می زنند که آنها برای تبدیل شدن به فضای بیرونی به چندین دهه زمان نیاز دارند. به آنها دو سال داده می شود.
نقاط قوت فضانوردان فقط با نقص آنها برابر است. وقتی مردها در برابر وسوسه های اطرافشان تسلیم می شوند ، پروژه مرکوری تهدید می کند که از هم جدا شوند. در قلب درام تاریخی که با شخصیتهای عمیق انسانی پرورده است ، دو مرد هستند که به عنوان نمادها – گلن و شپارد – در حالی که آنها به عنوان شوخی اولین مرد در فضا می شوند. این برنامه تقریباً با رقابت شدید آنها
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，居民的幸福感很高。加拿大也一直是世界上最宜居的十大国家之一。但是，网上说，移民加拿大的人80%都后悔了。不过，根据一项官方调查，87%的新移民表示对移民加拿大不后悔。那么在移民之后，人们对加拿大的真实看法是什么？
一、加拿大新移民的整体评价
加拿大统计局调查了2010至2021年期间移民加拿大的新移民，以他们个人对生活的期望和实际经历的感受作对比来衡量移民加拿大的体验。87%-91%的新移民在登陆后表示移民加拿大并不后悔，他们大多喜欢加拿大的社会和政治环境，包括和平、稳定、人身安全、自由和权利等因素。
具体调查结果显示，有75%的受访者在移民4年后表示满意或非常满意，在生活期望和实际经历的对比方面，43%认为较预期更好，33%认为与预期相仿。而在对各省新移民进行幸福感调查发现，有很强幸福感的比例高达55%。具体可以参考飞际海外通《加拿大移民8成后悔,那么真实移民加拿大生活如何?》
二、4年以上加拿大移民中满意度
数据显示，只有7%认为移民生活比以前差，有75%的受访者在移民4年后表示满意或非常满意移民生活。在生活期望方面，只有24%称比预期差。新移民的学历和年龄影响了他们对加拿大的感受。有子女的移民或是年轻移民较为满意加拿大移民生活；身体健康的人也对加拿大的感觉较为正面。
在调查人群当中，年轻人、长者和有子女的移民普遍对移民生活较为满意。接受高等教育的人群一般英语水平都较好，所以能从容地解决在加拿大日常生活遇到的种种挑战，因此这部分人对于移民后生活的满意度也较高。
三、善于社交的人评价更为正面
移民过程中是否顺利、在新社区的融入情况等都会影响到移民体验。比如在处理房屋、医疗或教育问题时遇到麻烦的话，移民感受就会大打折扣。当移民被迫要改变价值观或生活习惯时，不满意的程度也会加深。
总的来说，经常认为自己被歧视或遭遇不公对待的人更容易对移民生活不满;相反，朋友多，经常和邻居互动的人对加拿大的评价更正面。在申请移民和安居置业的时候是否顺利，是否受到当地社区、邻居的欢迎也会影响移民后的满意程度，如果在这期间屡遇挫折，如房租、医疗、教育等问题，那移民者的满意度势必会深受影响。具体可以参考飞际海外通《移民加拿大后,会后悔在加拿大生活吗?》
四、加拿大移民生活幸福人群
研究发现，物质条件方面，就业状况和收入都会影响人们对加拿大移民生活的感受。年收入4万加币或以上的人，明显较满意加拿大的生活;年收入4万加币以下，仅有44%的人对现在的生活感到满意。另外，无业人群对加拿大的移民体验也更加负面。
对各省32000位新移民进行幸福感调查后发现：生活幸福感最强的居民来自海洋四省和魁省地区。以上两个地区居民的幸福感比例分别是56%和55%。排在第3位的是被认为最宜居的BC省，幸居民幸福感比率为52%。中部草原省份的排名居中，幸福感比率50%左右。而加拿大最大的省份、经济最为活跃的安省，居民幸福感只有47%，倒数第1。
知识拓展
如果你不想凭借EE成绩，那么你可以考虑BC研究生直接移民项目。拥有BC省部分大学自然科学、应用科学、医学等9个类别的硕士或博士学位的国际学生，可直接申请BC省省亲，毕业后可获得枫叶卡。今年9月后，该专业增加了商务分析等文科类专业，这对文科生来说是一大利好。
游客
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加拿大多次被联合国评选为世界上最幸福的国家，居民的幸福感很高。加拿大也一直是世界上最宜居的十大国家之一。但是，网上说，移民加拿大的人80%都后悔了。不过，根据一项官方调查，87%的新移民表示对移民加拿大不后悔。那么在移民之后，人们对加拿大的真实看法是什么？一、加拿大新移民的整体评价加拿大统计局调查了2010至2021年期间移民加拿大的新移民，以他们个人对生活的期望和实际经历的感受作对比来衡量移民加
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加拿大风景优美，气候多样，一直是移民者心中最完美的移民国家。随着这几年的发展，不少朋友都很是心仪移民加拿大。那么移民加拿大好处是什么，加拿大移民真的好吗？现在，飞际小编来为您盘点如下资讯。有兴趣的朋友来一起和小编了解看看。
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移民无疑是人生中的一件大事，在移民之前，要做好充足的思想准备。毕竟，理想和现实还是有的差距的。近日小编听说移民加拿大8成后悔，这是真的吗？接下来就跟随小编我们一起来分析一下为什么有人庆幸有人后悔移民加拿大，加拿大移民8成后悔是真的吗？一、庆
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众所周知，加拿大移民一直深受国内朋友的喜爱。许多申请人都十分渴望移民加拿大生活。随着人们生活品质的提高，大家对待移民海外项目接受度越来越广。那么加拿大移民真的好吗，投资移民加拿大项目优点怎么样？今天，飞际小编就来为您介绍下相关移民加拿大资讯。喜欢的朋友们，可千万不要错过喔。
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如果说海外移民最受中国人喜爱的毫无疑问就是加拿大移民，不少朋友都十分青睐移民加拿大项目。那么加拿大移民真的好吗，投资移民加拿大利处是什么？今天，飞际海外通为您整理了相关移民加拿大资讯。希望以下资讯对您有所帮助！
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加拿大移民监时间如何算，移民加拿大项目真的好吗？众所周知，最近几年无论是移民哪个国家生活，备受大家讨论的就是移民监问题。也是最让投资人无可奈何的情况。好比最受欢迎的加拿大移民项目。下面飞际小编就来为各位申请人详细介绍下相关内容。希望对您有帮助。
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加拿大福利从出生到死亡的福利体系一直是赫赫有名的，可是在这次疫情中，不停撒钱，找各种理由撒钱的国家，也就可能只有加拿大这么任性了。加拿大福利体系真的好，好羡慕加拿大人哦引来众多羡慕眼光。我们就来看看加拿大移民福利真的好吗？加拿大政府又又又开始撒钱啦！据加拿大当地媒体报道，最近，加拿大联邦政府又找了一个理由开始发钱了，过来看看哪些人这次又可以拿到钱。加拿大住宅主可以立即申请新的联邦政府项目，该项目旨
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加拿大一直是想移民朋友的心中的理想国家，近日听说加拿大移民八成后悔，这是真的吗？那就跟随小编来看看加拿大移民的真实生活吧。加拿大移民真实生活之物价很多人到国外旅游都习惯大量购物，主要是因为觉得国外的东西都比国内便宜，导致回国的时候人肉背回大包小包，仿佛到国外赶集了一趟。但是如果移民到加拿大后，很多人的消费心态都会慢慢转变。加拿大的平均工资来看，加拿大的物价其实并不算高。尤其是肉类，很便宜，几块钱就
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试问有哪个发达国家能够躲过人口老龄化的劫？放眼望去，哪个国家没有体弱多病的老人要赡养，随之而来的劳动力短缺问题告诉他们，移民是补充劳动力短缺的关键。但回首2021年一年的移民局面，暂停与收紧交替出现，让许多原本想要移民的朋友们内心惶恐，不知
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近几年移民爱尔兰的人数的增多，劲头也很猛，越来越多的人都想要移民爱尔兰，但是也有一些已经移民过去的华人说爱尔兰移民后悔，这是真的吗，有哪些后悔的原因呢？小编认为，没有任何事情都是好的，肯定会有人后悔移民的，那么接下来小编就来介绍一下爱尔兰移民后悔的原因有哪些。爱尔兰移民后悔的原因一：爱尔兰距离中国远上海到爱尔兰没有直达航班，需要从中间国家转机，耗时时间比较长，将近一天，来回一趟很麻烦，特别是对于有Junhee Seok及其同事研究了创伤、烧伤和来自例如大肠杆菌等细菌的�
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riappropriarsi di temi che una volta costituivano il loro cavallo di battaglia. Potrebbero martellare l’opposizione sul fatto che le compagnie petrolifere stanno registrando un record di profitti osceno; che la forbice tra i ricchi ed il resto della popolazione si sta allargando a velocità crescente; che le infrastrutture pubbliche di questo Paese sono in costante deterioramento, mentre il popolo mendica – sia pure dignitosamente - posti di lavoro. La maggioranza dei delusi, molti dei quali hanno smesso di votare negli ultimi anni, rimane in attesa del segnale che indichi l’avvio di un reale cambiamento.
La fame di una proposta culturale che vada oltre l’ingordigia e l’interesse individuale a breve termine spiega la grande partecipazione alle primarie democratiche e l’entusiasmo "alla Jfk" che si riscontra fra i giovani, attratti soprattutto da Obama per il suo eloquente messaggio di speranza.
John Edwards nella sua campagna si è fatto portavoce della necessità di affrontare il problema della disuguaglianza, con la sua critica delle "due Americhe", dove inserimento e opportunità dipendono dalla condizione economica, ma non è riuscito a guadagnare un consenso sufficiente rispetto alle candidature storiche dei suoi due rivali.
Il mese scorso, qui a Detroit, ho partecipato ad una manifestazione a sostegno dell’ex sindaco di Cleveland, Dennis Kucinich, un politico che può andare orgoglioso di non essere stato comprato dai lobbisti e dai grandi donatori, ma il suo messaggio di giustizia sociale e di ridefinizione delle priorità ha avuto ben poca eco nello spazio ristrettissimo di dibattito concesso dai guardiani dei mezzi di comunicazione di massa.
Speriamo che chiunque risulti vincitore tra i candidati - Obama o la Clinton - lotti contro le incrostazioni del potere. Possono trarre ispirazione dalla storia, andando oltre i Kennedy, alla presidenza di Franklin Delano Roosevelt, il cui nome viene raramente evocato dai politici "liberalofobi" dei giorni nostri.
A partire dalla sua sfida coraggiosa alla paralisi della "paura stessa" durante la Grande Depressione, Roosevelt dimostrò una sintonia con i comuni cittadini e una volontà di affrontare i poteri forti che li ignoravano e li sfruttavano, che un leader coraggioso oggi dovrebbe fare proprie. Con l’esperimento del "New Deal for the AmericanPeople", che comprendeva la Social Security per gli anziani, il "Civilian Conservation Corps" per i disoccupati e agevolazioni per l’istruzione a favore dei veterani che ritornavano dalla seconda guerra mondiale, Roosevelt e i suoi sostenitori hanno investito sulle persone, hanno rivitalizzato la democrazia e hanno dato inizio a un’epoca di grandi opportunità, il cui esaurimento, qualche decennio fa, è alla base della crisi dei nostri giorni.
Bill Moyers, intellettuale ed ex segretario dell’Ufficio Stampa di Lyndon Johnson negli anni ‘60, ha illustrato la forza del modello Roosevelt quando ha ricevuto il premio "Freedom of Speech" dell’Istituto Roosevelt l’autunno scorso. Durante la cerimonia ha parlato di suo padre, semianalfabeta, che cercava di guadagnarsi da vivere come mezzadro sul confine tra Texas e Oklahoma: "La depressione lo strappò alla fattoria e lo gettò sul lastrico - ricorda Moyers - ma con l’avvento del New Deal egli si rese conto, istintivamente, di avere un amico alla Casa Bianca. Quando Roosevelt parlava, mio padre - quarta elementare e due dita mancanti della prima falange per un incidente su una macchina sgranatrice - lo capiva. Approvava entusiasta quando il presidente parlava di ‘monarchismo economico’. Lo capiva quando diceva che l’uguaglianza politica che ci eravamo conquistati in passato non aveva alcun significato di fronte alla disuguaglianza economica. Votò per Franklin Roosevelt per quattro elezioni di seguito e avrebbe continuato a votare per lui fino alla fine dei secoli se entrambi fossero vissuti abbastanza a lungo".
Seduto accanto alla sua radio, il padre di Moyers colse il messaggio quando quella voce nobile, così eloquente, disse che "un governo del denaro è altrettanto pericoloso quanto un governo delle folle", e attirò l’attenzione su come "un gruppo ristretto di persone avesse acquisito il controllo quasi completo sulla proprietà altrui, sul denaro altrui, sul lavoro altrui, sulle vite altrui".
Moyers conclude dicendo che, mentre "non possiamo resuscitare l’uomo e certamente non vogliamo rivivere quei tempi", possiamo però recuperare lo spirito di Roosvelt: "Oggi in questo Paese ci sono 37 milioni di poveri e ci sono 57 milioni di persone che vivono sulla soglia della povertà: basta un divorzio, un licenziamento, una malattia per farli precipitare in caduta libera. Quasi un terzo degli americani vive sull’orlo del baratro. Hanno bisogno di un amico alla Casa Bianca".Cosa può causare la caduta dellerezione negli uomini, Difetti di erezione | milliondollarbaby.it
Cause Da sapere La frattura del pene risulta spesso da colpi violenti durante l'erezione. Eventi simili dal punto di vista patologico che si verificano mentre l'organo è flaccido sono definiti più correttamente traumi penieni. Quali sono le cause della Frattura del Pene?
Frattura del Pene: Cos’è? Come si Manifesta? Cause e Terapia
La frattura del pene è causata da un evento traumatico, che, nella maggior parte dei casi, consiste in una flessione improvvisa ed innaturale dell'organo eretto sul proprio asse. Durante l'erezione, infatti, la tonaca albuginea membrana che ricopre i corpi cavernosi si trova ad essere molto assottigliata dalla pressione intracavernosa, diventando più vulnerabile ai traumi.
Shutterstock La maggior parte dei casi di frattura del pene avvengono durante rapporti sessuali particolarmente energici. Talvolta, la condizione deriva dalla forzata piegatura manuale dell'organo durante la masturbazione. Da ricordare Il pene è di da cui il pene cresce e non cresce sé un organo delicato e, come tale, è consigliabile prestare alcune attenzioni: è sufficiente una spinta troppo forte per rompere i corpi cavernosi.
Meno spesso, la frattura avviene in altre circostanze, come: Girarsi nel letto a pene eretto; Vestirsi in presenza di erezione; Cadere a pene eretto; Sbattere il pene eretto su qualcosa, come lo stipite di una porta o dei mobili. Taghaandan: in cosa consiste e perché si pratica? Quest'usanza — il cui termine significa letteralmente "fare clic" - è adottata per ottenere una rapida detumescenza, spesso nel tentativo di resistere alla masturbazione.
Chi è più a rischio? La frattura peniena è un evento patologico che si verifica soprattutto durante i rapporti sessuali e la masturbazione. La condizione è indipendente dalla posizione coitale adottata, anche se alcuni studi scientifici sostengono che quella dell'amazzone sia correlata ad un maggior rischio d'incorrere in questo genere di traumatismo: Quando il corpo della donna si trova sopra a quello dell'uomo, sono ridotte le possibilità d'interrompere il movimento, se il pene subisce una penetrazione disallineata; Quando è il partner maschile a controllare il movimento, invece, maggiori sono le possibilità di fermarsi in cosa può causare la caduta dellerezione negli uomini al dolore, riducendo al minimo i danni.
Curiosità La frattura del pene è provocata, talvolta, da situazioni insolite. La letteratura scientifica riporta quali eventi causali, ad esempio, il morso di un animale, la caduta di un mattone o l'utilizzo di pantaloni eccessivamente stretti. Sintomi Frattura del Pene: quali sintomi comporta?
L'erezione è una complessa risposta fisiologica che dipende da una perfetta funzionalità delle strutture anatomiche, endocrineneurologiche e vascolari ed è legata anche ad una complessa risposta comportamentale che dipende da una stretta coordinazione a vari livelli del sistema nervoso centrale. Le vie periferiche e centrali che controllano l'erezione sono sensibili a stimoli ormonali e utilizzano una grande varietà di neurotrasmettitori. Due meccanismi principali danno un'erezione: il primo passa attraverso una stimolazione psichica fantasie o stimoli erotici di uno dei cinque sensi ed è mediato dal centro dorso lombare a livello midollare; il secondo attraverso una stimolazione riflessa dei genitali che viene mediata dal centro sacrale. Durante una normale erezione la muscolatura liscia si rilascia e le resistenze periferiche cadono causando un massiccio e rapido afflusso di sangue arterioso; l'elasticità delle strutture vascolari aumenta e il sangue rimane intrappolato nei sinusoidi in espansione dei corpi cavernosi.
La frattura del pene produce tipicamente un dolore locale immediato e molto intenso. Al contempo, è possibile percepire un rumore simile a quando viene spezzato un ramo, spesso avvertito anche dalla partner. Dopo l'evento causale, consegue un'immediata perdita dell'erezione.
Approfondimenti specialistici Quali sono i fattori psicologici — o disfunzionali - delle difficoltà di erezione? L'anamnesi accurata di molti pazienti affetti da deficit erettivo mostra infatti come essi abbiano sofferto già in giovane età di deficit occasionali in risposta a stress, depressione, ansia o anche piccole quantità di alcool. Questa osservazione suggerisce che alcuni fattori di vulnerabilità siano presenti in molti soggetti durante tutta la vita e possano contribuire a spostare la bilancia della competenza erettiva tra funzione o deficit, agendo probabilmente come variabili indipendenti.
Alla detumescenza dell'organo, si associa la comparsa di un'evidente deviazione del pene, che appare deforme. Il dolore è cosa può causare la caduta dellerezione negli uomini, inoltre, da un considerevole gonfiore e dalla depigmentazione dell'organo, che appare violaceo "deformazione a melanzana".
Shutterstock La frattura del pene comporta, infatti, un ematoma sottocutaneo determinato dalla fuoruscita di sangue dai corpi cavernosi ai tessuti che lo circondano, le cui dimensioni variano in base al trauma subito. In caso di frattura del pene, si possono verificare danni al legamento sospensorio del pene, al corpo spongioso ed all'uretra.
La sfidaè stata vinta da Biki Technologies che si è aggiudicata il premio da Donna si presenta malattie, affermando che piaceri lei mi creda. Minuscolo soprattutto crema per il glande thyroide schema theory per questo è quello con. Rialassarti limpellenza ad urinare eiaculazione veloce motorsports authentics din registration non cè una fase dellorgasmo. Sanno che aiuti o la causa?
La rottura di quest'ultima si manifesta con la fuoriuscita di sangue vivo uretrorragia. Frattura del pene: sintomi più comuni Dolore intenso; Livido di colore scuro sul pene e gonfiore deformazione a melanzana ; Rumore di rottura.
- Quando l'erezione è difficile o non c'è. Che cosa fare? | milliondollarbaby.it
- Disturbi dell'erezione, cause e possibili soluzioni.
- Difetti di erezione | milliondollarbaby.it
- Frattura del Pene: Cos’è? Come si Manifesta? Cause e Terapia
- Caduta Del Erogan Photos - C1A0
- Una diagnosi accurata di disfunzione erettile si basa sempre su un accurato esame obiettivo e su una scrupolosa anamnesi.
- Disturbi dell'erezione, cause e possibili soluzioni. - DottNetIn Connecticut, the first test often given is the horizontal
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ر آن گروه هم که آب مقطر گرفتند هم این نشانه وجود داشته است. بنابراین اثرات جانبی بررسی و مقایسه میشود. بعد هم یک گروه مستقل مستندات را بررسی کرده و بر اساس استانداردها به آنها مجوز شروع فاز دوم را میدهد.
اتمام فاز اول تست انسانی نخستین واکسن ایرانی کرونا؛ هفته آینده
رییسی گفت: واکسن تولیدی ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام تا هفته آینده فاز اولش تمام می شود و گروه مستقل همه مدارک را بررسی کرده و بر اساس استانداردهایی که این واکسن باید پاس کند و در صورتی که پاس کرده باشد، به آنها اجازه میدهد که فاز دوم را آغاز کنند.
رییسی گفت: سازمان جهانی بهداشت اجازه داده که به دلیل وضعیت اضطراری، کمپانیها فاز یک و دو یا دو و سه را باهم ادغام کنند که زمان کوتاهتر شود. در عین حال در دنیا هم میبینیم که واکسنهایی که تزریق میشوند، از فاز یک هستند تا سه. به عنوان مثال کشورهایی مانند امارات در فاز یک کیلینیکال ترایال سینوفارم واکسن چینی شرکت کرد، فاز دو و سه هم مشارکت داشت و الان هم که فاز سه تمام شده، دارند واکسن را تزریق میکنند. در عین حال گاهی بازی رسانهای غرب به گونهای است و طوری عنوان می کنند که انگار مثلا واکسن فایزر فاز چهار را هم گذرانده، درحالی که نگذرانده است. زیرا از عمر تولید واکسن هنوز سه ماه هم نگذشته است. بنابراین هنوز ۵ سال نشده که فاز چهار را بگذرانیم. نکته دیگر این است که واکسن هایی که در دنیا تزریق میشود، یا در فاز سوم هستند یا دارند می گذرانند یا گذراندند و گزارش آن درآمده است. هیچ واکسنی بالاتر از این فاز نیست.
مستندات واکسن روسی کرونا در مجله لنست
وی درباره اظهاراتی که درباره واکسن شده و تقابل میان وزارت بهداشت و نظام پزشکی، گفت: واقعیت این است که تقابلی با نظام پزشکی وجود ندارد، آنها همکاران ما هستند و مطمئنا دلسوزند و نکات علمی دارند که مطرح میکنند، اما با این توضیحی که من دادم باید مستندات در اختیار باشد تا آن را بخوانند. اگر خواندند و به این نتیجه رسیدند، یک موضوع دیگر است، اما اگر حرفشان این است که مستندات را در اختیار بگذارید، حرف درستی است و باید مستندات را در اختیار گذاشت. البته مستندات فاز یک همین واکسن روسی کرونا در مجله لنست چاپ شده است. یعنی میتوان اثربخشی و ایمن بودن آن را در دو مقاله لنست مشاهده کرد.
سازمان غذا و دارو؛ مرجع رسمی تایید یا رد واکسن
وی گفت: در عین حال باید به این توجه کرد که مرجع تایید واکسن کجاست. مرجع تایید واکسن، سازمانهای غذا و داروی هر کشور هستند. سازمان غذا و داروی کشور ما جزو سازمانهایی است که این اختیار را دارد که یک واکسن را تایید یا رد کند. اگر واکسنی وارد شده و سازمان غذا و دارو تاییدیه بدهد، مورد قبول است. بنابراین مرجع رسمی تایید واکسن، سازمان غذا و دارو است.
حرف واحد زده شود تا مردم نگران نشوند
رییسی افزود: بنابراین اگر کسی نقطه نظراتی در مورد واکسن دارد، باید مستندات را در اختیار داشته باشند و سپس نظر دهد. به هر حال باید حرف واحد زده شود و مردم دچار نگرانی نشوند. اگر قرار باشد حرفهای متفاوتی زده شود، مشکل ایجاد میشود.
رییسی با بیان اینکه ما بیشتر داریم روی واکسن داخلی فکر می کنیم، گفت: گرچه داریم اقدام می کنیم برای افراد آسیب پذیر از واکسن خارجی هم استفاده کنیم. اما بدانید که اگر همین ماسکی که استفاده میکنیم را خودمان تولید نمیکردیم، هیج کس به ما ماسک نمیداد. این را دیدیم. منتظرند که ما نیاز به چیزی داشته باشیم و همان را قطع کنند. یکی از صحبتهای مقام معظم رهبری اخیرا این نکته بود که فرمودند درست است که اگر تحریمها برداشته شود، خیلی خوب است، اما یکی از راههای مبارزه این است که خودمان قوی شویم. اگر در هر زمینه ای قوی شویم، خوب است. اگر خودمان تولید نمیکردیم، مطمئن باشید از ما دریغ می کردند. به طوری که دستگاه ونتیلاتور و اکسیژنساز را هم خودمان ساختیم. بحث واکسن هم همین است اگر برای تولید آن دست به کار نشده بودیم، فکر میکنید به راحتی واکسن در اختیار ما قرار می دادند؟.
وی ادامه داد: در عین حال دنیا که بیش از ۷ میلیارد و نیم جمعیت دارد، اما کل واکسن تا نیمه ۲۰۲۱ حدود دو میلیارد است و سازمان ملل ابراز نگرانی کرده که بی عدالتی در توزیع واکسن اتفاق می افتد؛ به طوری که کشورهای ثروتمند در حجم زیاد دارند واکسن می زنند و بقیه کشورها واکسن ندارند. آمریکا دو میلیارد و ۲۰۰هزار دوز واکسن خریده است با اینکه خودش هم تولید می کند. کشورهای واکسن ساز هم که عمدتا دولتی نیستند و خصوصی هستند و شرکت خصوصی واکسن را به کشورهایی مانند آمریکا، انگلیس و اروپا و یا کشورهای عربی، د
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management of semi-natural grasslands in the Pyrenees.
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This study was partially supported by the core funds International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Nepal, under the Kanchenjunga Landscape Conservation and Development Initiative (KLCDI) programme. ICIMOD gratefully acknowledges the support of its core donors: the Governments of Afghanistan, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Norway, Pakistan, Sweden and Switzerland.
This study was partially supported by the core funds International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Nepal, under the Kanchenjunga Landscape Conservation and Development Initiative (KLCDI) programme.
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Rai, R.K., Joshi, S., Dorji, T. et al. Economics of Yak herding in the Kanchenjunga landscape of the Eastern Himalayas. Pastoralism 13, 16 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-023-00276-6
- Benefit–cost analysis
- Controlled burningبه گزارش خبرنگار کردپرس، به مناسبت پنجم تیر ماه، چهل و نهمین سالگرد درگذشت استاد برجسته موسیقی، استاد «حسن زیرک»، گفت و گویی با «کاوه فقیه زاده» رهبر ارکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان، ترتیب داده شد، در این گفت و گو سعی شده تا زندگی هنری استاد «حسن زیرک»، از دیدگاه یک موزیسین بررسی شود.
همچنین این گفت و گوی خواندنی به این موضوع می پردازد که چرا صدای استاد «حسن زیرک»، تمامی کردستان را درنوردیده و چگونه بعد از حدود نیم قرن از فوت «بلبل کردستان»، هنوز هم نوای او در بیشتر خانه ها، مغازه ها و کوی تا کوی کردستان می پیچد و دل ها را صفا می بخشد.
صدای استاد «حسن زیرک» دلنشین و گوش نواز است
«کاوه فقیه زاده» رهبر ارکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان، در گفتگو با خبرنگار کردپرس می گوید: صدای انسان ها به ۶ دسته زیر و بم تقسیم بندی می شوند، صدای شاهکاری همچون استاد حسن زیرک، از نظر فواصل و طیف هایی که در موسیقی وجود دارد و با توجه به صداهایی که از او ثبت و ضبط شده است، در رده میانی قرار میگیرد و کاملاً صدای (تنور) است، البته در برخی از ترانه هایش به صدای (آلتو) هم نزدیک شده است. باید دقت کرد که صدای مرحوم استاد حسن زیرک، در سه مرحله متفاوت ضبط شده است، ولی در کل تنالیته صوتی استاد زیرک در رده میانی قرار دارد و موسیقیدانی که با او کار کرده اند نیز در همین رده برای او نوازندگی کرده اند که کاملا متناسب با صدا و آواز حسن زیرک است.
از نظر علم موسیقی کمتر پیش می آید که انسانی بتواند شش دانگ و یا سه اکتاو بالاتر آواز بخواند، برای مثال اساتیدی چون مرحوم سید علی اصغر کردستانی، حسن زیرک و حتی محمد ماملی در یک گام و نیم صدای آنها ثبت شده است، البته شاید وسعت صدای آنها بالاتر از این حد باشد، اما ملودی هایی که به کار برده اند در این چارچوب و بافت قرار داشته است. به همین دلیل میتوان گفت فواصل حسن زیرک متناسب با صدای او است و در چارچوبی بسیار منظم و مرتب موسیقایی قرار دارد به همین دلیل ترانه های استاد حسن زیرک بسیار دلنشین است و هنگام شنیدن ترانه هایش گوش انسان خسته نمی شود.
او ادامه می دهد: اصولا از لحاظ قواعد علمی موسیقایی در دنیا صداهای دلنشین هستند که (تنور یا آلتو) باشد و آن صداهایی که در رده (آلتو) و پایین تر، که (تنور) محسوب می شوند صدایی بسیار رسا هستند. از سویی دیگر یکی از هنرهای استاد حسن زیرک این است که تمامی ابیات را واضح و رسا ادا می کند و ترانه هایش تماما برای شنونده قابل فهم است. در حالی که بسیاری از خواننده ها که صدای خوبی هم دارند اما در ادا کردن شعر توانایی کامل ندارند و شنونده، نمی تواند کلمه ها را به خوبی درک کند. این یکی از ویژگیهای استاد حسن زیرک بود و از ترانه هایی که از او برای ما به جای مانده این پتانسیل و چارچوب علمی به خوبی قابل درک است.
استاد «حسن زیرک» مخزن ملودی بود/ ۶۰ درصد ملودی هایش را خودش ساخت
فقیه زاده اضافه می کند: استاد حسن زیرک در آغاز کار سعی کرد بیشتر ملودی های فولکلور و ترانه هایی را که به گوش هایش آشنا بوده بخواند. البته بنده معتقدم استاد حس
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nda bilmeniz gereken her şeyi size anlatabilir. Batı tarafında, Münster'in karakteristik kireçtaşından yapılmış ve kemerlerle ayakları üzerinde duran sürekli bir sıra üçgen çatılı Rönesans evleri vardır.
Bunlar zengin tüccarlara aitti ve duvarlara dikkat ederseniz ikisinin aynı olmadığını göreceksiniz: Kare, kavisli veya üçgen, her biri komşusunun küçük bir varyasyonudur. Prinzipalmarkt aynı zamanda şehrin gözde alışveriş noktalarından biridir.
3-Tarihi Belediye Binası
Prinzipalmarkt'ın doğu tarafında yer alan Tarihi Belediye Binası, Münster'in bir başka sembolü ve her yerde laik Gotik mimarisinin en güzel örneklerinden biridir. Cephe dudak uçuklatıyor ve oymalı pencereler, ogival kemerler, duvarlar ve doruklardan oluşan katmanları için birkaç dakika gerekiyor.
Bunların hepsi 14. yüzyılın sonlarından kalmadır ve Münster vatandaşlarının piskoposluk arazi sahiplerine duydukları güveni yansıtır. İçerisi 1100'lü yıllara dayanan Barış Salonu, 1577'de oyulmuş ahşap panolarla kaplanmıştır. Salon, Avrupa tarihinin en önemli anlaşmalarından birinin imzalandığı yerdi. 1648'de Westphalia Barışı, Otuz Yıl Savaşlarına son verdi ve Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu'ndan ayrıldıktan sonra Hollanda'yı bir ulus olarak doğurdu.
4-Muhlenhof Freilicht Müzesi
Münsterland'ın kırsal tarihi, bölgenin dört bir yanından yaklaşık 30 tarihi binanın taşındığı ve korunduğu bir açık hava müzesinde canlanıyor. Müze, 1961'de Aasee'nin batı kıyısındaki bu alana Emsland'dan bir yel değirmeni taşındığında açıldı ve kısa süre sonra diğer köy tesisleri de katıldı.
9. yüzyıldan kalma bir şapel, bir demirci demirhanesi, bir kırsal okul, bir arı kovanı, bir köy dükkânı ve eski esnafı çalışırken izleyebileceğiniz çeşitli başka atölyeler var. Binaların iç mekanları ise titizlikle döşenmiştir.
5-Aziz Lamberti
Geç Gotik tasarımın parlak bir örneği olan St. Lamberti Kilisesi, 14. ve 15. yüzyıllarda inşa edilmiştir ve Prinzipalmarkt'ın kuzey sınırını oluşturur. Tüm gözler kulede olacak, özellikle kuledeki oyuk oyma için değil, aynı zamanda saatin üzerindeki demir kafeslerin korkunç görüntüsü için.
Bunlar 1530'lardan ve bir zamanlar Reformasyon sırasında Münster'in Anabaptist isyanının liderlerinin kalıntılarını elinde tutuyordu. Kulede ayrıca 630 yıldan daha eski bir gelenek olan bir gece bekçisi vardır.
6-Aasee
Prinzipalmarkt'tan yürüyerek yaklaşık on dakika uzaklıktaki Aasee, eski şehrin zirvesinde başlayan ve iki kilometreden fazla güneybatıya devam eden 40 hektarlık insan yapımı bir göldür. Göl kıyısı, çimenler, ağaçlar ve kamusal sanat eserleriyle döşenmiş ve bisikletçiler, koşucular ve gezinen aileler tarafından seyahat edilen geniş bir davetkar park alanı tarafından desteklenmektedir.
Kuzey kıyısındaki modern komplekste düzenli aralıklarla restoran ve kafeler ve yükseltilmiş bir teras bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca göl çevresinde kendi kendine gezinebileceğiniz bir pedallı bot da kiralayabilirsiniz.
7-Münster Şehir Müzesi
Salzstraße'de şehrir müzesi, 9. yüzyılın başındaki kuruluşundan günümüze kadar Münster'in uzun geçmişini ziyaretçilere sunar. Münster'i 700 yıl yöneten Prens-Piskoposlarla tanışacak ve 16. yüzyıl Münster İsyanı ve Vestfalya Barışı'nın iç hikayesini öğreneceksiniz. St. Lamberti'de 1950'lerden kalma yeniden inşa edilmiş odalar ve 16. yüzyıldan kalma bir tüccar evinin yanı sıra Leidenli John ve diğer Anabaptistlerin cesetlerini sergilemek için kullanılan kafeslerin reprodüksiyonları var.
8-Burg Hülshoff
Münster'deki Altstadt'tan on kilometre uzaklıkta, şair ve yazar Annette von Droste-Hülshoff'un 1797'de doğum yeri olan pitoresk bir Rönesans kalesidir. Mülk, tam bir Vestfalya “Wasserburg” (hendekli kale) ve müzeye dönüştürülmüştür. Burayı rehberli bir turla ziyaret edebilirsiniz.
İç mekan, 18. yüzyılın başında Klasisizm ve ardından Romantizm moda olduğunda Münster'in tüccar soylularının yaşam tarzına bir bakış açısı sunuyor.
9-Picasso Müzesi
Bu özel sanat müzesinde, Pablo Picasso'nun basılmış eserlerinin neredeyse tamamını oluşturan 800'den fazla litografisi bulunmaktadır. Bunlar çoğunlukla, sanatçının eski sevgilisi Marie-Thérèse Walter ile dostluk kuran Münsterli Gert Huizinga tarafından toplandı.
Galeriler, biri 1780'lerden Druffel'sche Hof olan ve Münster'in Neoklasik mimarinin en iyi örneği olarak kabul edilen iki tarihi binada bulunuyor. Sergi, Picasso'nun Parisli matbaacı Fernand Mourlot ile yıllar içinde yaptığı kesintileri tekrar gözden geçirmesine ve ince ayar yapmasına olanak sağlayan çalışma ilişkisini inceliyor.
10-Westfälisches Museum Für Naturkunde
Hava birden yağmura dönerse, her zaman bu harika bilim müzesini yedekte tutarsınız. Sergiler paleontoloji, biyoloji, jeoloji, antropoloji, jeoloji, fizik ve astronomi gibi bir dizi bilimsel alanı kapsıyor.
Dinozor fosillerine dokunabileceğiniz bir mesafeye girebilir, Westphalia'nın son Buz Devri'nden bu yana nasıl değiştiğini öğrenebilir, Amerika'nın Büyük Ovalarındaki Yerli Amerikalılar hakkında bilgi edinebilir ve değişen iklimin Westphalia'nın biyolojik çeşitliliğini nasıl etkilediğini görebilirsiniz. Balinalar, su döngüsü ve biyonik gibi belirli konularda daha derine inen özel yıllık sergiler de var.
Münster'e uçak biletleri için Münster uçak bileti sayfamızı, Almanya'daki diğer şehirler için Almanya uçak bileti sayfamızı kullanabilir, Münster'de gezilecek yerler için Münster Gezi Rehberimizi inceleyebilirsiniz.Alman Birinci Futbol Ligi'nde (Bundesliga) oynayan futbolcular, Bayern Münih'in Fransız yıldızı Franck Ribery'yi sezonun en iyi futbolcusu seçtiler. Kicker dergisinin geleneksel olarak kış mevsiminde yaptığı ankete katılan 234 futbolcu, yüzde 54,1 oranla Ribery'yi sezonun en iyi futbolcusu olarak seçerken, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim'da oynayan ve gol krallığında lider olan Vedad İbisevic'i yüzde 23,6 oranla ikinci, Bayer 04 Leverkusen'li Renato Augusto'yu da yüzde 3,9 oranla üçüncü seçtiler.
Futbolcular, ''Şimdiye kadar en kazançlı teknik direktör kim'' sorusuna ise TSG 1899 Hoffenheim'in teknik direktörü Ralf Rangnick'i yüzde 50,6 oranla birinci sırada gösterirken, Hertha BSC Berlin'in çalıştırıcısı Lucien Favre'yi yüzde 10,3 oranla ikinci, Bayer 04 Leverkusen'in teknik direktörü Bruno Labbadia'yı da yüzde 9,8 oranla üçüncü seçti. Sezonun en iyi kalecisi olarak Bayer 04 Leverkusen'in file bekçisi Rene Adler, yüzde 61,6 oranla bu kategoride ipi göğüslerken, futbolcular, sezonun ilk yarısını lider tamamlayan TSG 1899 Hoffenheim'ı sürpriz yapan takım olarak, en fazla hayal kırılıklığı yaratan takımlar olarak da sırasıyla FC Schalke 04'ü, Werder Bremen'i ve Borussia Mönchengladbach'ı gösterdiler.
Oliver Kahn’ın emekliye ayrılmasından sonra Bayern Münih kalesini devralan Michael Rensing, iddialı açıklamalarda bulundu
Almanya milli takımının kalesini korumayı hedeflediğini söyleyen genç file bekçisi, bu konunun yakında tartışılmaya başlanacağından emin gözüküyor. İlk yarı boyunca gösterdiği performanstan mutlu olan Rensing, meslektaşı Adler ile ilgili şunları söyledi: “Şu anda milli takım için düşünülen Adler, genç takımda benim gerimde yer alıyordu. Şimdi benim önde olması hakkında herkesin düşünebildiğini düşünüyorum. Ben ondan daha iyiyim
Bundesliga’da görev yapan teknik direktörlere göre şampiyonluğun favorisi; Bayern Münih.
Alman Haber Ajansı DPA'nın Bundesliga'da görev yapan teknik direktörler arasında düzenlediği 'Bu sezon şampiyon kim olacak?' sorulu anketin cevabında Bayern Münih çıktı. Ligin ilk yarısını Bayern Münih'in önünde averajla lider bitirmesine karşın teknik direktörlerin hiçbirisi Hoffenheim'a şampiyonluk için şans tanımadı.
Bayern Münih'in eski teknik direktörlerinden ve şimdi Wolfsburg'u çalıştıran Felix Magath, "Tüm zorluklara karşın Bayern kazanacak. Onlar en güçlü kadroya sahipler. Tecrübeleriyle şampiyonluğa oynuyorlar" dedi.
Bayern Münih Teknik Direktörü Juergen Klinsmann ise ligin şu anki gol kralı Vedad Ibisevic'in sakatlığına karşın Hoffenheim'in şampiyonluk yolundaki en büyük rakipleri olacağını söyledi. Klinsmann, "Hoffenheim'ın zirveyi zorlayacağını tahmin ediyorum. Bremen de geri dönecek. Ancak biz konsantrasyonumuzu korursak sezon sonunda şampiyon oluruz" dedi.
Werder Bremen Teknik Direktörü Thomas Schaaf ise tecrübe farklılığı nedeniyle Bayern'in Hoffenheim'a göre ipi göğüslemeye yakın taraf olduğunu ifade etti.
Hoffenheim Teknik Direktörü Ralf Rangnick ise diğer takımların da şampiyonluk yarışında iddialı olduklarını vurgulayarak, "Sadec
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e si sorride, si sistema i capelli ed ha un'attrazione fatale per le mie scarpe, specialmente se con tacco.
C'è questa teoria di non inculcare ai bambini idee stereotipate del ruolo maschile e femminile, io non lo faccio, ci pensa lei da sola. C'è anche l'idea che i giochi siano unisex ma lei, di fronte a scatole di macchinine del fratello e due spelacchiati bambolotti, ignora le prime e impazzisce per i secondi. Non posso farci niente e non voglio farci niente. Non le comprerò magari mai il mocio vileda in versione mignon ma se vorrà giocare a fare la mamma non sarò io a impedirglielo. Seguirà ciò che le piace, questo è l'importante.
Ha iniziato a protestare quando deve indossare ciò che, evidentemente, non le gusta e vuol fare di testa sua. Sempre.
Mangia da sola praticamente tutto ed essere aiutata non è nei suoi programmi.
E' così diversa dal fratello che mi sembra di avere due figli unici e non è facile. Quello che avevo imparato con lui non mi sta servendo a niente con lei, alla faccia dell'esperienza che dovrebbe aiutare. Fa cose che mi stupiscono ogni giorno e mi dicono "Mamma non ti adagiare, con me è tutta un'altra storia", ha un carattere forte, deciso e testardo e può anche elegantemente sistemarsi davanti allo specchio, ma se le pesti i piedi, non pensare di farla franca. Suo fratello si difende come può, ma ci si raccapezza poco e in casa è stata soprannominata "Pericolosa" e poi balla, tanto, sempre, ovunque e da sola. non ha bisogno di nessuno che l'accompagni sul palcoscenico, lei è la star incontrastata di questa nuova famiglia, ti guarda, o meglio ti scruta, fa occhi e fusa da gatto e ti cattura...e che sia chiaro: "Nessuno può mettere baby in un angolo!"شما هر از گاهی با ارزیابی هایی از وضعیت روسیه، توسعه روسیه، مشکلات روسیه مواجه می شوید که به اصطلاح از اروپا (اروپا شرقی، "کاملاً" اروپای شرقی) ساخته شده است. در نگاه اول، جالب و آموزنده است، اما البته: مردم خارج از کشور همیشه کمی به واقعیت های داخلی نگاه می کنند که به آنها اجازه می دهد تا اطلاعات بیشتری به دست آورند. با این حال... با این حال، چنین خطای سیستمی برای همه افراد خارجی وجود دارد. تقریبا همه.
اغلب آنها روسیه را "نسخه بد اروپا" می دانند. همچین بدبختی دشوار است که بگوییم همه اینها با چه چیزی مرتبط است: در اصل ، همان اروپایی ها هرگز روس ها را "خود" نمی دانستند - حتی تقریباً. نه، اگر همیشه و همه جا سعی می کردند روس ها را به تمام پروژه های اروپایی "کشاندن" کنند، آن وقت موضوع دیگری بود. آن وقت "تعجب" آنها قابل درک خواهد بود. اما، به عنوان یک قاعده، همه چیز دقیقا برعکس بود.
بنابراین ، ارزیابی روسیه به ویژه ، دقیقاً از نقطه نظر رعایت همان "استانداردها" نمی تواند باعث سوء تفاهم صادقانه شود. همین اروپایی ها با کمال میل اصالت کشورهای فرهنگ عرب را تشخیص می دهند، ترکیه، ایران، هند، چین، ژاپن... اما روسیه نه. اساساً کاملاً بدیهی است که داستان، ساختار دولت، آداب و رسوم و هنجارها، فرهنگ و سنت ها، روسیه بسیار متفاوت از اروپا است.
وام گیری گسترده فرهنگ اروپایی، که با پیتر کبیر شروع شد، تغییرات زیادی کرد، اما نتوانست اساس اجتماعی-فرهنگی جامعه روسیه را بازنویسی کند. ارزیابی روسیه از دیدگاه استانداردهای اروپای غربی بسیار عجیب است: آنچه برای آنها خوب بود لزوماً نباید برای ما خوب کار کند و اهداف ما ممکن است کمی متفاوت باشد.
این خطای اولیه عملاً تمام تحلیل های بعدی را کاملاً بی معنی می کند. فقط به عنوان مثال روسیه و جمهوری چک را مقایسه کنید. اندازه کاملاً متفاوت قلمرو، آب و هوای کاملاً متفاوت (مجموعه اقلیم!)، تصویر ملی کاملاً متفاوت. وظایف دولت در داخل کشور و در سیاست خارجی نیز بسیار بسیار متفاوت است. دولت روسیه با تمام اراده اش این کار را نمی کند می تواند شبیه بودن به چک بنا به تعریف غیرممکن است.
اگر روسیه را با فرانسه، آلمان یا لهستان مقایسه کنیم، نتایج کاملا مشابه خواهد بود. ما خیلی متفاوت هستیم. و سیستم دولتی روسیه به هیچ وجه نمی تواند فرانسوی ها را کپی کند: این بسیار بسیار عجیب خواهد بود. به دلایلی، تقریبا هیچ یک از "ناظران" به ذهن نمی رسد. بالاخره مثلا ساختار دولتی همین ایالات متحده آمریکا با ساختار جمهوری چک خیلی خیلی فاصله دارد. با این حال، هیچ کس در اروپا از نظر آمریکایی ها اینطور به نظر نمی رسد.
"یگانه بودن" و "دیگری" ایالات متحده کاملاً عادی و حتی با علاقه / تایید درک می شود. اما به دلایلی این به هیچ وجه در مورد روسیه صدق نمی کند. به عنوان مثال، به عنوان یک ساکن روسیه، مراقب هستم که به آلمانی ها یا انگلیسی ها در سازماندهی نظام سیاسی خود و حل مسائل سیاسی آنها "توصیه دوستانه" ندهم - ما بسیار متفاوت هستیم و آنچه در روسیه خوب است اینطور نیست. لزوما در اروپا خوب است. علاوه بر این، من مراقب خواهم بود (و بسیاری از ما دوست داریم این کار را انجام دهیم) به آمریکایی ها در مورد مشکلات عظیمشان مشاوره بدهم.
ما آنها نیستیم، آنها ما نیستند. درک اولیه از اینکه چه چیزی «خوب» و چه چیزی «بد» است، بسیار بسیار متفاوت است. اما آنها اصلاً درکی از این واقعیت ندارند. برعکس، اصل یک اروپای بد و درجه دو در کار است. یعنی بحث در امتداد خط اروپا و روسیه به خودی خود بعد از آن معنای خود را از دست می دهد. زمانی که یک کشور فشرده اروپایی (مانند هلند) به عنوان الگو در نظر گرفته شود و بر این اساس نتایج گسترده ای در مورد روسیه گرفته شود، هیچ محدودیتی برای غافلگیری وجود نخواهد داشت.
زمانی در مقایسه مثلاً روسی و هلندی معنای خاصی وجود داشت امپر
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riceverà nei suoi uffici della Muqata. Il provvedimento, che avviene a poche ore dall'inizio di una nuova spola diplomatica fra Gerusalemme e Ramallah del Segretario di Stato Usa Condoleezza Rice, è stato deciso dal governo di Ehud Olmert nel tentativo di rafforzare la posizione di Abu Mazen. Questo, ha assicurato il governo israeliano, dimostra che lo stato ebraico "è disposto a fare concessioni dolorose per far proseguire i negoziati di pace". Secondo la radio militare la liberazione dei detenuti, che si sono impegnati a non ricorrere più in futuro alla violenza contro Israele, è stata influenzata anche dalla imminenza del digiuno islamico del Ramadan.
La Rice oggi a Gerusalemme Il segretario di Stato americano, Condoleezza Rice, è atteso oggi a Gerusalemme per spingere alla chiusura di un accordo di pace tra israeliani e palestinesi. E' il settimo viaggio della Rice nella regione, da quando è stata lanciata la conferenza di pace di Annapolis lo scorso novembre.
Condoleezza Rice arriverà all'aeroporto Ben Gurion alle 15 ora locale (le 14 in Italia): due ore dopo incontrerà Ahmed Qurea, capo negoziatore palestinese e in serata avrà una cena di lavoro con il ministro della Difesa israeliano, Ehud Barak. Domani mattina, il segretario di Stato americano incontrerà il primo ministro israeliano Ehud Olmert, dopo un incontro con il ministro degli esteri Tzipi Livni. Prima di ripartire per gli Stati Uniti, Condoleezza Rice avrà un incontro congiunto con i due capi negoziatori, Livni e Qurea.
Tensioni fra governo e opposizione che minaccia blocco rete stradale
Duro inizio di settiamana in Bolivia. Gli aderenti ai partiti d'opposizione al governo di Evo Morales hanno annunciato proteste e promesso di bloccare le principali arterie stradali che conducono in Argentina e Paraguay se non verranno restituite le royalties sui proventi della vendita degli idrocarburi che il governo ha destinato a un fondo pensione per gli anziani del Paese. In risposta il governo ha già fatto sapere di aver previsto un piano per contrastare il blocco stradale e garantire la libera circolazione delle persone e delle merci. Soprattutto non sarà bloccato il flusso di gas verso i mercati di Argentina e Brasile.
ARGENTINA: DEPUTATI VARANO NAZIONALIZZAZIONE AEROLINEAS
La Camera dei Deputati argentina ha approvato ieri notte, dopo un dibattito di oltre 13 ore, il progetto di legge, presentato dal governo, sulla rinazionalizzazione di Aerolinea Argentinas, che passa ora all'esame del Senato, dopo essere stato modificato in alcuni aspetti dalla Camera. Il progetto e' stato approvato con 167 voti a favore e 79 contrari, il che dimostra che il gruppo pro governativo del Fronte per la Vittoria e' riuscito ad ottenere anche il consenso di una parte dell'opposizione. Agustin Rossi, capogruppo del Fronte, ha commentato che il varo della norma dimostra come l'Argentina stia andando verso un sistema aereo commerciale serio, aggiungendo che e' necessario trasmettere al paese e al mondo il messaggio che le cose qui continuano a funzionare. Rossi ha poi espresso la sua gratitudine per il voto positivo di molti deputati dell'opposizione, nonche' per la collaborazione dei lavoratori della compagnia aerea nella stesura del progetto. Fra i cambiamenti introdotti nella proposta di legge durante il dibattito parlamentare si trovano disposizioni che stabiliscono che lo Stato non potra' in nessun caso perdere la quota di maggioranza nel capitale di Aerolineas Argentinas. Il progetto passa ora all'esame del Senato, che dovrebbe esaminarlo probabilmente la settimana prossima.
ITALIA
Riapre Mirafiori. Ma per 4mila dipendenti c'è la cassa integrazione
Dopo la pausa estiva questa mattina i cancelli dello stabilimento Fiat di Mirafiori oggi si apriranno solo per 1000 operai addetti alla produzione della Mi.To, la nuova piccola di Alfa Romeo. Scatta infatti, fino all'8 settembre, la cassa integrazione per 4 mila dipendenti. Altri stop alla produzione sono previsti in altri stabilimenti, oltre a quello torinese, nei prossimi mesi.
Sarà dunque un rientro all'insegna della preoccupazione, legata alla congiuntura economica e, di conseguenza, al difficile momento del mercato dell'auto. Il provvedimento è già in calendario anche in altri stabilimenti Fiat.
Non a caso la decisione della cassa integrazione, come spiegato nelle scorse settimane dall'Ad del gruppo, Sergio Marchionne, era stata presa "dopo aver visto l'andamento del mercato nel mese di giugno".
Il provvedimento è già in calendario anche in altri stabilimenti Fiat: una settimana a ottobre e due a novembre a Termini Imerese, una al mese a Melfi, sei settimane entro dicembre negli stabilimenti Cnh di San Mauro (Torino) e di Imola (Bologna). Sospesi dalla Powertrain i 17 turni introdotti due mesi fa nello stabilimento ex Iveco di Torino.
Siparietto
Gr 9:30
ESTERI
ITALIA
Appunti e note redazionali
Servizi audio della giornataگروه داعش در دوم ماه دسامبر ویدئویی منتشر کرد که در آن مردی با لباس سرهم نارنجی رنگ در کنار دریاچه ای در سوریه زانو زده و به زبان روسی اعتراف می کند که علیه داعش جاسوسی کرده است. سپس یک روس زبان دیگر با چاقو سر او را می برد.
این ویدئو برای مردم روسیه معنایی دیگری داشت؛ این که جنگ به میان مردم روسیه کشیده شده و در عین حال معمایی را نیز مطرح کرده است.
این زندانی در ویدئوی داعش خود را محمد خاسیو معرفی کرده و می گوید از مسلمانان چچن است و برای نهادهای امنیتی روسیه کار می کند.
رمضان قدیروف رئیس جمهوری چچن فورا جاسوس بودن خاسیو را رد کرد.
خبرگزاری رویترز در ادامه می نویسد، با این حال مصاحبه با بیش از ده نفر دیگر حاکی است که این مرد ۲۳ ساله، هم با گروه های مسلمان و هم با نهادهای امنیتی روسی، رابطه داشته و به نظر می رسد که زندگی دوگانه ای داشته است.
محمد خاسیو در خانواده ای غیرمسلمان در روسیه به دنیا آمد و دوران نوجوانی را میان چچنی هایی گذراند که او را یک مسلمان سرسپرده می دانستند. او زبان چچنی را روان صحبت می کرد. برخی از دوستان چچن او به داعش پیوستند و او را نیز به همین کار ترغیب کردند.
از سوی دیکر خاسیو با غیرمسلمانان هم حشر و نشر داشت. در میان نیروهای پلیس آدم داشت و از وزارت کشور روسیه مجوز کار به عنوان محافظ شخصی داشت. او برای برخی کارها از اسمی که هنگام تولد رویش گذاشتند استفاده می کرد: یوگنی یودین.
خاسیو قبل از مرگ، در ویدئوی منتشر شده داعش می گوید که در جهان بین مداخله رسمی روسیه در سوریه و جهادی که چندین هزار شهروند روسی و دیگر جمهوری های شوروی سابق، گیر افتاده است.
نه نهادهای اطلاعاتی و امنیتی، و نه وزارت کشور روسیه، هیچکدام در این پرونده اظهار نظر نکرده اند.
گزارش رویترز می گوید خاسیو تا ۱۰سالگی با مادر روسش زندگی می کرد که بعد او را به دلایلی ناروشن به پرورشگاه سپرد و کمی بعد بر اثر ابتلا به بیماری جان سپرد.
خاسیو در پرورشگاه زبان چچنی را یاد گرفت و به اسلام گروید و نام محمد را بر خود گذاشت.
پس از سه سال به فرزندخواندگی یک خانواده چچن در آمد و نام خانوادگی مادر جدیدش را گرفت، ولی یک سال بعد به علت ناسازگاری با خانواده دوباره به یتیم خانه برگردانده شد.
در سال ۲۰۰۸ وقتی وزیر کشور وقت روسیه از پرورشگاه به منظور جذب نیروی تازه نفس برای مدرسه نظام دیدن می کرد تلاش کرد تا در این میان ثبت نام کند، اما به دلیل سن بیش از حد قبول نشد. او در آن هنگام ۱۶ ساله بود. سپس به کالجی د
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ü Merih Demiral transferini duyurduğu resmi açıklamasında Stuttgart'tan Schalke'ye transfer olan Ozan Kabak'tan da bahsetti.
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Merih'in oyunculuk özelliklerinin anlatıldığı, kendisinden övgüyle bahsedilen açıklamada şu ifadelere yer verildi:"Demiral teknik becerilerini muazzam fizik gücüyle birleştiren bir futbolcu. Bunları oyunu okumadaki başarısı ve pozisyon almadaki hisleriyle birleştirince ceza sahasını savunmada yetkin bir hale geliyor.
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Merih Demiral, Stuttgart formasıyla 2018-19 sezonunda bir maçta iki gol atan Ozan Kabak'ın ardından, 5 büyük Avrupa Ligi'nde bunu başaran en genç savunma oyuncusu oldu. Hepsi bu da değil... Demiral geride kalan Serie A sezonunda engellediği 48 topla takımı Sassuolo'da bu alanda ilk sırayı aldı. Şimdi kendisi için yeni bir macera başlıyor. Hoşgeldin."Restorative Reproductive Medicine
Restorative reproductive medicine (RRM) represents a renewed approach to women’s health disorders that is healing in character and diagnostic in methodology. It is an application of the best in medical and surgical care toward identifying the underlying medical disorder and righting that problem so that the symptoms resolve and the woman's reproductive system functions normally.
When applied to infertility, RRM enables the physician to identify the underlying cause or causes of the couple’s infertility in 99% of the cases. This approach is able to help the couples achieve a pregnancy in greater than 50% of cases, sometimes as high as 80% for certain causes. Contrasted with artificial reproductive technologies such as intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm infiltration (ICSI), RRM techniques are more effective and associated with much fewer:
- Premature births
- Birth defects
- Maternal complications
- Twin and multiple pregnancies
- Pregnancy complications
Moreover, patients feel better and are healthier into the future. After achieving their first pregnancy, many, if not most, of these women are able to achieve second and third pregnancies with little or no intervention, because the underlying problem has been identified and rectified.
Commonly found causes of infertility are:
Ovarian dysfunction: This means that the ovaries are producing lower amounts of their hormones and ineffective eggs.
Endometriosis: Cells from the lining of the womb are now mistakenly occurring in the pelvis outside of the womb, causing the immune system to attack these cells and those inside the womb. This can cause pain, scarring and difficulty achieving a pregnancy.
Polycystic ovarian disease: Numerous small cysts are present on the ovary, which impair its function and cause too many testosterone-like hormones to be produced.
Low sperm production: This is now fairly easily countered by helping the woman’s body to function at peak performance and by nutritional, medicinal and lifestyle changes for her husband. We are still less likely to be successful, however, if the sperm count is zero, but this is a rare occurrence.
Damaged fallopian tubes: This may be the result of previous infection or of endometriosis. Several new studies reveal that this is much more successfully treated by RRM than IVF, and it is much less expensive and safer for the baby to do so.
There are several other causes not mentioned here, and there is commonly more than one cause within a specific couple.
Those couples whom we cannot help to achieve a pregnancy are often grateful to know the underlying cause; we can often help the woman to feel better and be healthier into the future, and we can guide the couple to adoption services.
RRM is about more than just infertility! We very successfully treat premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and post-partum depression. These are likely the result of inadequate production of progesterone or may result from progesterone withdrawal. Restoring normal amounts of progesterone production from the ovary and addressing underlying causes of fatigue and low endorphin production will rectify these debilitating conditions in more than 94% of these women.
We do this while listening carefully to the woman and the couple and while respecting the sanctity of marriage, respecting their future fertility and helping to restore health. Regarding infertility, we are helping couples to achieve pregnancy through their loving embrace.
NaProTECHNOLOGY™, developed by Dr. Thomas Hilgers 30 years ago, is the first comprehensive model of RRM, and Dr. Carpentier was one of the first physicians whom Dr. Hilgers trained. Dr. Hilgers now trains about 40 physicians per year and is traveling abroad to train physicians in Poland, Mexico and elsewhere. The International Institute for Restorative Reproductive Medicine is striving to add to and complement his work. Dr. Carpentier is one of the directors of this institution.Cosa significa turn on?
Ciao, Come fai a capire questo phrase turn on? Grazie per la risposta!!
1 risposta1 da tutor verificati
Accendere, in molti casi è possibile anche usare "switch on" specialmente per apparecchiature elettroniche.
Per 0 people è utile
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Vedi i tutor但是，5s/5c发售已半个月，中国移动并未同步推出TD制式的新版iPhone。事实上，迄今为止，中国移动对引入iPhone 5s/5c未做表态，也未造势，显示中国移动对此积极性并不是很高。
购机补贴的问题始终困扰着中国移动，因为苹果(480.94, -6.81, -1.40%)对运营商的要求苛刻，要求运营商必须对iPhone的补贴高于其它所有手机的补贴，而这些补贴将花掉运营商大量的费用。
投行摩根大通(50.87, -0.96, -1.85%)的分析报告认为，从经济角度上来说，中国移动若选择在现时推出TD版的iPhone 5s/5c，并非合适时机。主要原因包括：与联通及中国电信(51.26, -0.74, -1.42%)相比，中国移动无论在3G4G网络质素，均未能有令客户满意的表现；
而更重要的是，根据苹果公司一贯的苛刻要求，市场预计销售1000万部iPhone5s/5c将会是中国移动需要向苹果之间的最低保证目标，如果以每部iPhone补贴1500元至2000元来计算，总计补贴费用将高达150亿元200亿元，占中国移动整体手机补贴预算的60%至80%，虽然两年合约可确保iPhone用户ARPU(每股每户平均收入)达200元水 平，但所能够产生的收入估计只有120亿元，远低于补贴额。
而另一方面，根据今年中国联通(16.8, -0.23, -1.35%)及中国电信已公布的iPhone5s/5c补贴计划，补贴比例已经下调，如果中国移动的补贴比例高于中国联通及中国电信将会使其面临同行之间恶性竞争的指责。GLUCOSE is the energy that fuels cells, and the body likes to store glucose for later use. But too much glucose can contribute to obesity, and scientists have long wanted to understand what happens within a cell to tip the balance.
To solve this riddle, researchers at UT Southwestern’s Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences examined specialized compartments inside the cell to reveal the role of a molecule termed NAD+ in turning on genes that make fat cells.
What is NAD+?
NAD+ stands for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It’s a molecule found inside cells in the body that helps transfer energy between molecules.
Why is it important?
NAD+ is believed to play important roles in longevity, aging, and diseases ranging from neurodegenerative disorders to cancer.
UT Southwestern biologists examined individual compartments inside cells that house NAD+ molecules to determine how they control genes that are essential to the fat-storing process – knowledge that could help in a wide range of ailments, including metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammation and aging, and cancer.
“This compartmentalisation ends up having profound effects on gene expression in the nucleus, as well as metabolism in the cytoplasm,” (the jellylike substance outside the cell’s nucleus), said Dr W. Lee Kraus, Director of the Green Center and senior author on the research. “We found that these processes play key roles in fat cell differentiation and in cancer cells.”
“The previous thinking in the field was that NAD+ was evenly distributed throughout cells and moved freely between different subcellular compartments,” said Dr Kraus, who is also professor of obstetrics and gynecology and pharmacology. “We showed that NAD+ is actually compartmentalised – there are separate nuclear and cytoplasmic pools of NAD+ whose levels change under certain cellular conditions.”
The research team’s breakthrough is reported in the journal Science.
Accounting for the levels of NAD+ biosynthesis separately rather than in their totality helped increase the understanding of the biology involved, said first author Dr. Keun Ryu, a postdoctoral researcher in Obstetrics and Gynecology. “Our study provides a new understanding of NAD+ biology,” he said.Questa mattina ho messo un po' degli 883 su Spotify, che poi è il modo migliore per iniziare con una o due canzoni e poi iniziare a cercare tutte le canzoni degli anni '80 e '90 (e cantarle ad alta voce); alla tv questa sera qui in Svezia passavano "Karate Kid", l'originale, quello con Ralph Macchio e Pat Morita nel ruolo del signor Miyagi.
Devo ammettere che, purtroppo per loro, mi piace coinvolgere Eleonora e Sofia nelle cose del mio "passato", e mi diverte la loro reazione, che per il momento è solo curiosa e divertita e non ancora di imbarazzo. Comunque, anche se alcune canzoni le bocciano completamente, altre le imparano e penso che le apprezzino, visto che ogni tanto le becco da sole a canticchiarle.You may have seen the acronym "EOL," but what does it stand for and what could it mean for your websites and servers? EOL stands for "end-of-life," and is generally used to describe hardware or software that is so old it's no longer supported by the organization that created it originally.
You've probably experienced end-of-life on your personal computer. Have you ever tried to install software but realized your computer's system was too old to support the program? This lack of compatibility with new systems is a major consequence of EOL products.
Just like your personal computer or software can go EOL, your server hardware and software can go EOL, too. This can negatively affect your websites since EOL software is prone to bugs and security issues.
Consequences of Server Software Going EOL
If your server software is out of date, it can dramatically affect your websites and business.
Chances of Website Compromise
If your website is on a server with an old operating system, the chance that your server will be compromised dramatically increases. Old operating systems don't receive security patches. This means as new vulnerabilities are discovered, your system becomes more susceptible to attack. This is true of all the utilities on your server, such as MySQL and any CMS installations like WordPress.
If your server is compromised, it can lead to other major problems, including data loss, down websites, and rejected email.
Lack of Features and Stability
Old operating systems and software packages don't receive security patches, but they also don't receive feature updates. This can cause your websites to work incorrectly and your server to be less stable. Technology is evolving faster than ever, and old operating systems and software can't take advantage of all the new technology available. For example, out-of-date operating systems can't use the most updated security protocols, which can lead to failed PCI compliance tests.
Although we are committed to providing the best support experience possible, servers with EOL software are much more difficult to support than updated servers. For example, CentOS 5, the oldest CentOS operating system Liquid Web currently has, was first released 10 years ago. Since then, there have been two other major CentOS releases. Each operating system is slightly different, which means it's impossible for every member of our Support team to know everything about a ten-year-old operating system.
Preventing Problems Due to EOL Components
There is only one way to prevent the problems that are associated with EOL software: update your server! If your core operating system is going EOL, we will be sure to notify you and work with you to update your server. Depending on your current operating system, this could involve migrating to new server with updated hardware, as well. We also recommend you regularly review and update your server software and CMS installations.
Although updating may cause short term downtime or development work due to code compatibility, keeping your server updated can save you time and frustration in the long run.根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第二十三条的规定，犯罪未遂是指犯罪分子已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的犯罪停止形态。那么，犯罪未遂怎么处罚?接下来由小编为您解析这一相关方面问题，如果您还有什么其他问题的话，欢迎到本站相关专业的律师进行专业领域的问题解析。
一、犯罪未遂一般要判几年
1、犯罪未遂判刑多少年，根据犯罪的事实、犯罪的性质、情节和对于社会的危害程而定。
2、对于未遂犯，可以比照既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚。
3、法律依据：《中华人民共和国刑法》第二十三条 、第六十一条
二、犯罪未遂必须具备的条件
1、已经着手实行犯罪。
2、犯罪未得逞。
3、犯罪分
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la strada. Ogni livello presenta una sfida diversa e devi lasciare il cliente entro il limite di tempo. Inoltre, raccogli monete d'oro mentre guidi per aumentare il tuo punteggio!
La grafica 3D è fantastica e il gioco di guida è intenso e divertente. Riesci a completare ogni livello e dimostrarti un abile tassista?
Giochi di Mike sviluppato il gioco Freak simulatore di taxi. La stessa azienda ha realizzato altri fantastici giochi di corse, come Club di deriva i ATV Quad Moto da corsa.
controllo
Usa WASD o i tasti freccia per controllare l'auto
Premi Maiusc per Nitro
Premi la barra spaziatrice per il freno a manoOutdoor Plants, SPRING, SUMMER, GROW YOUR OWN, Blog
March 10, 2022
The gladiolus, also known as “glads”, is a beautiful symbol of summer’s arrival. These impressive flowers look stunning in the garden or as an elegant arrangement in a vase.
Easy to grow, gladiolus are ideal for novice gardeners. The corms are planted in the spring and within a few weeks, their orchid-like blooms will quickly fill your garden with colour.
The gladiolus originated in Africa and Eurasia, finding its way to North America in the mid-1900s. Their impressive size prompted experts to deem them the Latin term Gladius or “sword”, leading to their appropriate nickname, the sword lily.
Standing on stems that can reach upwards of five feet, gladiolus come in a variety of striking colours, with each flower adorned with smaller blooms. These blooms reach a width of about 3 to five inches across.
Here are some helpful hints on how you can grow delightful gladiolus in your garden.
Gladiolus creates opportunities for gardeners to plant dynamic displays of colour. The broad range of sizes allows for unique landscaping designs.
There are more than 260 unique and colourful varieties to choose from giving gardeners plenty of stunning options.
Some of our favourite 5 pack glads include:
Shop our full selection of gladiolus here.
Due to their unique onion-like appearance, you may find yourself asking are gladiolus bulbs? Though they may have the appearance of a bulb, gladiolus starts as corms.
Corms are solid tissue rather than layers of leaves. They can be started indoors or planted directly outside. Unlike traditional corms which are planted year after year, a new corm grows with each season.
Gladiolus should be dug up in the fall and stored until the spring. Once the warmer weather arrives, reaching temperatures of around 13C, then it is safe to plant them again.
When deciding where to plant your gladiolus, think about the design you would like to achieve. To create a layered effect, and ensure blooms all season long, stagger planting times for corms every 10 days. Growing time is between 60 and 90 days guaranteeing blooms well into the fall.
Before you plant your gladiolus corms it is important to plan your garden design. Glads can grow to be very tall, which could block out other plants and give your garden an uneven appearance.
Plant your glads in well-drained soil, with light fertilizer. Remember, gladiolus originate from traditionally warm climates, so they love full sun.
Prep your soil by lightly tilling the soil, mixing a 2 to 4-inch layer of compost or manure for added nutrients.
How deep to plant gladiolus corms
Check your gladiolus corms in the spring to ensure there is no fungus or signs of damage. Choose your largest corms for planting. 1 ¼ inch or larger will give you the best blooms.
How far apart to plant gladiolus
How to plant gladiolus corms in pots
If you are ready to begin growing your glads indoors in preparation for spring planting, there are a few tips to follow for successful blooms.
Gladiolus require little maintenance, making them a great option for new gardeners. Add a layer of mulch around your gladiolus to prevent weeds and keep the soil moist.
Water regularly depending on the level of rain you get. Cut any dead or faded blooms to encourage new growth.
Once the growing season is completed, cut the remaining stalks approximately 2 to 3 inches over the ground level in preparation for removing the corms.
Gladiolus plants are one of the easiest and most impactful ways of adding colour to your garden. The garden experts at Sheridan Nurseries can help you get the look you want with a large selection of gladiolus varieties.
Let us help you create the colourful garden you have always wanted with professional advice and the right tools.
SHARE THIS ARTICLEشهردار منطقه ۱۱ و سرپرست سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران برکنار میشوند
باشگاه خبرنگاران/ آبادیان، شهردار منطقه ۱۱ و رباطی، سرپرست سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران با تصمیم شهردار تهران از سمت خود برکنار میشوند.
محسن هاشمی، رئیس شورای شهر تهران گفت: در جلسه هماندیشی صبح امروز با حضور شهردار تهران درباره آخرین وضعیت انتصابات در پستهای مدیریتی در شهرداری تهران بحث و تبادل و نظر شد.
این گفته رئیس شورای شهر تهران حکایت از این داشت که به زودی شاهد چند تغییر در سمتهای مدیریتی شهرداری تهران باشیم.
حال با پیگیرهای انجام شده مشخص شد شهردار تهران در نظر دارد نصرالله آبادیان، شهردار منطقه ۱۱ تهران و مجید رباطی، سرپرست سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران را از سمت خود برکنار کند.
اعضای شورای شهر تهران در نشست هماندیشی خود با شهردار تهران به این موضوع تاکید داشتند، باید رزومه کاری مدیرانی که قصد تصدیگری سمتی در شهرداری تهران را دارند پیروز حناچی، شهردار تهران به اطلاع اعضای شورای شهر برساند.
پیروز حناچی، شهردار تهران بارها در جمع خبرنگاران به این موضوع اذعان کرد که تغییرات در شهرداری تهران همواره ادامه دارد و برکناری مدیران از سمت خود امری اجتنابناپذیر است.Pratik Arpacık Soğanlı Pilav Tarifi
Arpacık Soğanlı Pilav (6 Kişilik)
Malzemeler
2 Su Bardağı Pirinç
3 Çorba Kaşığı Tereyağı
3 Su Bardağı Et Suyu
1 kg Arpacık Soğan
2 Diş Karanfil
Tuz
Yemek Tarifi
Soğanları kavururken şekillerinin bozulmaması için kökünden fazla kesmeden kabuklarından ayırın.
Temizlediğiniz soğanları çok fazla kavurmadan yağda hafif soteleyin.
Yıkayıp süzgece aldığınız pirinci soğanlara ekleyin.
Et suyunu ilave ederken soğanın acılığını alması için 2 diş karanfil atın.
15 dak.
kısık ateşte pişirin.
Yemek Kategorileri
Son Aranan Yemek Tarifleri
Ekmek hamurlarını derin bir kaba alın. Kaşar peynirini rendeleyip hamurun içine katın.
Yumurta akını bir fiske tuz ile kar haline gelene kadar çırpıyoruz ve azar azar pudraşekerini ilave ediyoruz.
Un, kabartma tozu ve tuzu derin bir kapta harmanlayın. Yumurtayı küçük bir kasede çırpın ve unlu karışıma ekleyin. Sütü ilave edip mikserle iyice karıştırın.
Bir tencereye pirinci aktarıp üzerini geçecek kadar su ilave edin ve kaynatın.
Ayşe Tüter'in tarifi
Yemek Tarifleri
Çorbalar, Deniz Ürünleri, Av Etleri, Dolmalar, Hamur İşleri, Kebaplar, Kekler, Pastalar, Pilavlar, Tatlılar, Soslar, Yahniler, Tavuk YemekleriGeorge Floyd, Joe Biden: "22 anni a Derek Chauvin? Mi sembra appropriato"
"Secondo le linee guida mi sembra appropriato". Così il presidente degli Stati Uniti, Joe Biden ha risposto alle domande dei giornalisti che gli hanno chiesto un commento alla sentenza per Derek Chauvin, l'ex agente condannato per la morte dell'afroamericano George Floyd, morte avvenuta durante un arresto a Minneapolis il 25 maggio 2020. Chauvin è stato condannato a 22 anni di carcere: una punizione esemplare per l'agente che con il suo omicidio ha innescato una violenta ondata di proteste che ha scosso gli Usa per lunghe settimane.9月22日，河南南阳。公共汽车上的两个孩子晕车，其中一个吐在汽车地板上。孩子的母亲急于下车。南阳八中高二学生孔俊帅上前悄悄清理地上的呕吐物。这一行动感动了许多老师和学生，许多人称赞了它。
友情链接
© Copyright 2018-2019 azulmpls.com 六哨信息门户网 Inc. All Rights Reserved.We know biological samples can tell us about our dog’s health and breed ancestry, but is the saliva in your dog’s mouth enough to tell us your dog’s age and birthday? The answer is, in some ways, yes.
In Loyal’s X-Thousand Dogs study—XTD for short—we collected saliva samples from roughly 1,600 dogs of 187 different breeds in 48 US states and health information from their science-loving humans, including a dog named Mazel and his pet parent Abigail. One aspect of this project was measuring DNA methylation and determining a methylation age—a measure of the impact of lifestyle, diet and environment on a dog’s health and longevity.
This is important in several ways. For dogs that were adopted as adults and who have unknown birthdays, determining methylation age might give us a more accurate estimate of chronological age, and help us make choices about preventative healthcare. And someday, with further research, methylation age might help us not only measure the impact of lifestyle and environment of healthspan and lifespan but guide us in making healthier lifestyle and nutritional choices for our dogs. For all dogs, using information directly from a dog’s biology allows you to use snippets of insights over time to evaluate the impact of your dog’s lifestyle and environment on their health and aging.
Mazel is a study participant with an unknown age
Who is Mazel? Mazel is a brilliant and energetic 10 lb. mixed breed dog with a long back, who resembles a terrier. He was adopted from a shelter in July 2010 as a young adult, but his true age and birthday is unknown. Mazel loves hiking in the hills and exploring, but he’s slowing down and not chasing rabbits anymore.
Abigail, Mazel’s pet parent, describes him at his current age as “sometimes a little arthritic.” She says, “He’s one of those dogs who is longer than he is tall, and he will throw out his back sometimes. That limits him.”
He seemed pretty young, but no one knew his age for certain. Like most dogs with unknown backgrounds, guesses from friends and family—and even from the vet—might all be different. Since the risk of health problems in dogs grows with age, it would be helpful to have a more accurate way to estimate how old dogs like Mazel really are.
X-Thousand Dogs builds our understanding of aging through epigenetics and methylation
One possible way of doing this is through epigenetics. The passage of time and environmental factors change the structure of our dogs’ DNA in ways that influence how their genes work. One such change is methylation, the process where methyl groups are added to DNA (as in the animation below).
Methylation age is closely related to chronological age,and both increase steadily with time. Unlike chronological age, which depends only on time, methylation age reflects the impact of environment, diet, and many other factors on a dog’s DNA. This is why the methylation age and chronological age are usually different for any individual dog. In our XTD study results, we call methylation age the estimated age.
The XTD study was able to show that methylation age can predict chronological age in dogs. Using the largest methylation dataset in dogs to date, we built on previous research to confirm that changes in DNA over time can tell us the chronological age
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�ه صورت کامل لود شود. اگرچه سرعت و عملکرد به دلیل عناصر مختلف از جمله منابع سخت افزاری، حافظه، فضای ذخیره سازی، کدنویسی، زمان پاسخگویی سرور و موارد دیگر متفاوت است، اما استفاده از زبان برنامه نویسی نیز عاملی برای عملکرد بهتر سایت است. از این رو، مقایسه سرعت و عملکرد Python و PHP بسیار مهم است.
نسخه های اولیه PHP کند بودند، از جمله PHP 5.x که برای اجرای کدها زمان زیادی لازم بود. به نظر می رسد که جامعه توسعه دهندگان PHP با PHP 7.x به طور قابل توجهی بر روی بهبود عملکرد و سرعت زبان برنامه نویسی کار کرده است. این زبان سریعتر از بسیاری از زبانهای برنامه نویسی، از جمله پایتون است. Zend Engine 3.0 نیز با PHP 7 منتشر شد و زبان برنامه نویسی را 2 برابر سریعتر از نسخه قبلی خود کرد. در مقایسه، فرآیند کامپایل کد Python سریعتر طراحی شده است(حتی بدون نصب سیستم های کش). وقتی فایلی ایجاد و یا اصلاح می شود، کد را به bytecode تبدیل می کند. اینکار بسیار سریعتر از آنچه PHP قبل از معرفی PHP 7.x ارائه می کرد، بود. به عنوان مثال، اگر در حال توسعه یک سیستم بانکی هستید که می تواند روزانه میزان زیادی ترافیک دریافت کند، باید فوق العاده سریع باشد. تأخیرهای کوتاه مدت می تواند تا حد زیادی بر عملکرد سیستم تأثیر بگذارد. در این حالت استفاده از PHP 7 بیش از Python توصیه می شود. با این حال، اگر می خواهید یک برنامه ساده بسازید که سرعت و تأخیر زمانی تأثیر زیادی نداشته باشد، می توانید از Python و PHP استفاده کنید.
نتیجه: PHP از نظر سرعت و عملکرد برنده است.
Library Support
توسعه دهندگان می توانند کتابخانه ها را با فریم ورک های وب ادغام کنند تا توسعه آنها سریعتر انجام شود. آنها می توانند با توجه به نیازهای توسعه خود، هر زمان که بخواهند از این کتابخانه ها مجدداً استفاده نمایند. به این ترتیب، پروژه های شما در زمان کمتری به اتمام می رسند. پشتیبانی از کتابخانه PHP چندان قوی نیست. با این حال، PHP 7 ابزاری قدرتمند به نام Composer را معرفی کرد. می توانید آن را با Packagist (package repository for PHP) جفت کرده و کتابخانه های خود را با کارایی بیشتری مدیریت کنید. اما این ویژگی ارائه شده توسط php هنوز در ابتدای راه است و ممکن است در حال حاضر کاملاً قابل اعتماد نباشد.
از طرف دیگر، پایتون پشتیبانی عالی و کاملی از کتابخانه ها ارائه می دهد. پایتون از "Pip Installs Python" (Pip) برای کنترل بسته استفاده می کند. Pip سریع است و مدیریت کتابخانه ها را برای یک برنامه Python ساده تر می کند، به علاوه شما می توانید نیازهای پروژه خود را به راحتی رفع کنید.
این روزها برنامه های تحت وب با پشتیبانی AI و ML مورد تقاضا قرار گرفته اند. و اگر شما هم می خواهید چنین برنامه ای را توسعه دهید، پایتون دارای چندین کتابخانه استثنایی ML مانند TensorFlow ، Scikit Learn ، Keras ، Theano و بسیاری دیگر از کتابخانه های کامل در این زمینه است. همه این کتابخانه ها به طور یکپارچه با فریم ورک های وب ادغام می شوند و همچنین بسیار سریع نصب و قابل استفاده می شوند. از این رو، پایتون به ساده سازی توسعه وب کمک می کند.
نتیجه: پایتون برنده است.
گزینه های فریم ورک وب
پایتون و PHP گزینه های گسترده ای را برای فریم ورک های وب ارائه می دهند.
فریم ورک های مبتنی بر PHP که معمولاً مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند Zend (که فوق العاده کارآمد است) ، CodeIgniter ، Symfony ، Laravel ، Yii ، Phalcon و موارد دیگر می باشند.
بسیاری از برنامه های مدرن PHP به دلیل حداقل نیاز به پیکربندی، مقیاس پذیری بالاتر و عملکرد سریعتر، این روزها از Laravel ، Symfony و CodeIgnitor استفاده می کنند.نمونه هایی از سایت های معروف که از این فریم ورک ها استفاده می کنند: Vogue ، Sony VAIO UK ، Barracuda ، Casio و ... هستند. پایتون همچنین فریم ورک های وب بسیاری را برای پشتیبانی از توسعه شما با سطح بالایی از سفارشی سازی، پشتیبانی از قابلیت هایی مانند interpreting requests, producing responses، ذخیره داده ها و موارد دیگر ارائه می دهد. فریم ورک های معروف وب پایتون Django ، TurboGears ، Pylons ، CubicWeb ، Flask ، Bottle ، Pyramid و ... هستند.
جنگو این روزها شاهد استفاده زیاد بوده و برای توسعه دهندگان کمال گرا مناسب است. این مورد یک فریم ورک سطح بالا است که باعث طراحی تمیز و توسعه سریع می شود. جنگو بر اتوماسیون تأکید دارد و شما می توانید با کدهای کمتری برنامه ها را سریعتر بسازید. سایر فریم ورک های پشتیبانی شده از پایتون از نظر امنیت، عملکرد، وابستگی های کمتر و سهولت سفارشی سازی نیز بسیار کارآمد هستند.
نتیجه: قدرت پی اچ پی و پایتون در زمینه فریم ورک های تحت وب پشتیبانی شده مساوی است.
مدیریت Environment
با در نظر گرفتن مدیریت Environment لازم است که در مورد مقایسه PHP و پایتون توضیحاتی ارائه شود، خصوصاً اگر نمی خواهید هنگام ساخت برنامه ها به containers نرم افزار اعتماد کنید.
نکته: Container، یک بسته نرم افزاری است و شامل هر آن چیزی است که نرم افزار برای اجرا به آن نیاز دارد. وقتی صحبت از مدیری
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�值的日出。
里根的一生，沒有驚天動地的傳奇，卻是一個美麗而偉大的人生。想到里根，就想到智慧、勇氣、樂觀、信念、幽默、俠骨柔情这些字眼，想到昂揚向上的精神。所有這一切都是正向的，让人振奮的，令人更清楚地明白美國價值，更堅定地相信美國精神，因為它是人類的精神，它是世界的方向，它是“山頂那閃亮的城市”。
羅尼，熱愛自由的人們懷念你！
（本文原寫于里根國葬日，現有增刪）
2014年6月5日于美國
曹长青的推特
2014-06-05
http://www.caochangqing.com （轉載請指明出處）
Simmetria assiale
La simmetria assiale, o riflessione, è una particolare trasformazione isometrica del piano o, genericamente, di uno spazio di dimensione[1].
Definizione[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Due punti sono simmetrici rispetto ad una retta quando la retta è asse del segmento che unisce i due punti.
Costruire simmetrie assiali[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Dato un punto di simmetria r e un punto P, per costruire il simmetrico rispetto all' asse si procede così:
1) si traccia la retta perpendicolare all' asse condotta per il punto;
2) nel semipiano opposto a quello dove sta P, si sceglie il punto P' la cui distanza da r sia uguale alla distanza di P da r.
Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Simmetria assiale — Enciclopedia della matematica TreccaniContenuto
La vita è solo pesca a meno che il tuo albero non abbia un virus. Il virus del mosaico della pesca colpisce sia le pesche che le prugne. Esistono due modi in cui la pianta può essere infettata e due tipi di questa malattia. Entrambi causano una significativa perdita di raccolto e vigore delle piante. La malattia si chiama anche mosaico del Texas perché fu scoperta per la prima volta in quello stato nel 1931. Il virus del mosaico sulle pesche non è comune ma è molto grave nelle situazioni di frutteto. Continua a leggere per saperne di più sulle pesche con virus a mosaico.
Informazioni su Mosaic Virus on Peaches
I peschi possono sviluppare numerose malattie. Il virus del mosaico della pesca in Texas deriva da un vettore, Eriophyes insidiosus, un piccolo acaro. Può verificarsi anche durante l’innesto in cui viene utilizzato materiale vegetale infetto come il rampollo o il portainnesto. I sintomi sono abbastanza evidenti quando si conoscono i segni da tenere d’occhio, ma una volta che un albero ha la malattia non ci sono trattamenti attuali.
I due tipi di virus del mosaico della pesca sono la rottura pelosa e la prugna. Il mosaico peloso è il tipo da tenere d’occhio nelle pesche. Si chiama anche virus del mosaico di Prunus. Ha infettato la parte meridionale degli Stati Uniti e si diffonde facilmente senza trattamento per sradicare gli acari.
L’innesto moderno ha in gran parte eliminato il virus dalle procedure di innesto con radice certificata indenne da malattia e materiale scionico. Quando la malattia è stata scoperta per la prima volta, è iniziato un periodo di 5 anni di rimozione degli alberi nella California meridionale, dove sono stati distrutti oltre 200.000 alberi.
Dei tipi di peschi, le cultivar di freestone sono le più danneggiate, mentre il clingstone i tipi sembrano essere leggermente resistenti al virus del mosaico della pesca.
Sintomi del virus del mosaico sulle pesche
All’inizio della primavera, i fiori si vedranno presentare striature e interruzioni di colore. Nuovi arti e germogli sono lenti a formare e sono spesso deformati. Vi è un ritardo nel frullare e le foglie prodotte sono piccole, strette e screziate di giallo. Occasionalmente, le aree infette cadono dalla foglia.
Stranamente, una volta che le temperature salgono, gran parte del tessuto clorotico scompare e la foglia riprende il suo normale colore verde. Gli internodi diventano corti e le gemme laterali si rompono. I ramoscelli terminali hanno un aspetto a spirale. Ogni frutto prodotto è piccolo, grumoso e deformato. Qualsiasi frutto che matura è molto più lento di un frutto non infetto e il sapore è inferiore.
Prevenzione del virus del mosaico della pesca
Sfortunatamente, non esiste un trattamento per questa malattia. Gli alberi possono sopravvivere per diverse stagioni ma il loro frutto non è utilizzabile, quindi la maggior parte dei coltivatori sceglie di rimuoverli e distruggere il legno.
Poiché l’infezione si diffonde durante l’innesto, l’approvvigionamento di buon budwood è estremamente importante.
I nuovi alberi dovrebbero essere trattati con un miticida per controllare i possibili vettori. Evita lesioni agli alberi e fornisci una buona assistenza culturale in modo che possano sopravvivere a un attacco iniziale ma col tempo l’albero decadrà e dovrà essere rimosso.Non c'è alcun nel carrello.
tappetino da spiaggia con tracolla
richiudibile con zip
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Salva il mio nome, email e sito web in questo browser per la prossima volta che commento.Magritte e il suo dipinto “La Trahison des images”: ispirazione per la pubblicità moderna
Chissà cosa direbbe Magritte se vedesse la sua pipa, dipinta a olio su tela, diventare una musa ispiratrice per le pubblicità del locale vegetariano più vecchio d’Europa, della prima compagnia al mondo nel settore delle assicurazioni e della più grande organizzazione mondiale per la conservazione di natura, habitat e specie in pericolo.
Il dipinto La Trahison des images (in italiano: Il tradimento delle immagini) realizzato nel 1928-29 dal surrealista pittore belga, riporta la didascalia “ceci n’est pas une pipe” (in italiano: “questa non è una pipa”) a sottolineare che non si tratta di fatto di una pipa, bensì di una sua immagine, una semplice raffigurazione pittorica!
Di certo questi brand non possono competere con le doti artistiche di Magritte, ma le pubblicità create dalle loro agenzie fanno riflettere sulla vita reale, spostando l’attenzione dal linguaggio a temi importanti e delicati…Buona visione!
Allianz adv by Atletico International Berlin, 2006
Hiltl adv by Ruf Lanz, Zurich, 2014
WWF adv by Lemon Sky J. Walter Thompson Warsaw, 2015Pink eye is common and easily spread, and it isn’t unusual for children to bring it home from daycare or school. Conjunctivitis is rarely dangerous, but it’s important to monitor your child’s condition and make sure they don’t infect anyone else. Most cases will clear up without incident, but severe or persistent pink eye might warrant a trip to the doctor.
At Harlem VistaSite Eye Care in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Brittni Rodriguez, OD, and Sarah Quan, OD, can diagnose pink eye and recommend appropriate treatment to put them back on track for eye health.
Conjunctivitis, known more commonly as pink eye, refers to the inflammation of the eye, specifically the surface. The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent membrane, covering your eyes and eyelids. An infection or irritant can cause the small blood vessels within to become inflamed, leading to pink eye.
There are three major types of pink eye: allergic, bacterial, and viral. Chemical splashes and foreign objects can also cause irritation, but most cases of conjunctivitis are viral, making the condition highly contagious.
If your child has woken up with one or both of their eyes red, crusty, or glued shut, there’s a good chance you’re dealing with pink eye. As long as the inflammation is not severe, you can wipe them clean and apply a cool compress to reduce swelling.
Do not allow your child to go to school with pink eye. If their classmates have not been infected already, you will be putting them at risk. Instead, keep them at home and focus on alleviating their symptoms.
Try to rinse your child’s eyes with artificial tears if you can, but make sure to replace the bottle with a fresh one once you’re done using it. If you use the same eye drops on yourself or others, you could infect them with pink eye as well.
Replace your child’s pillowcase every night until the infection is gone, and do not let them share towels, beds, or clothes with their siblings. Warn them against touching their eyes, and use this opportunity to review proper handwashing techniques.
Most cases of pink eye clear up within a few days, but you should keep an eye on your child’s condition regardless. If the inflammation becomes severe, persists for many days, or doesn’t respond to treatment, the team at Harlem VistaSite Eye Care can help.
Eye infections can quickly become serious, so bring your child in as soon as you begin feeling concerned. We can identify what’s causing your child’s conjunctivitis, and prescribe medicated eye drops to help with bacterial infections.
To schedule an appointment, call 646-453-6506, or book an appointment online today.虽然周家这里的人并不多，可是他们的互相配合的能力很不错，因此夜影和孙通并没有占到什么便宜。“嗯？”清羽突然一手覆在脸上，面部肌肉迅速变动，不一会儿，孟德的那张脸就出现了。”接着是介绍那两个年青人，手先生左手边身穿蓝衣的年青人，“这位是临川府的名门望族，郑家的二公子，郑途郑公子。莫川刚要点头，然而，叶轻云那毋庸置疑的坚定声音缓缓响起。如今，他非孤身一人，凡事不得不为慕伯和秋娃考虑。看起来很年轻，面容堪称是绝美。“杀死这元清子的人又是谁？从这模样看…应该是察觉到了生死危机，才做出反应时直接被杀了？能做到这一点的人…只怕是神魔时期的最顶尖的强者。不过这一公告也引起了很多势力的反应，射日城的若水并没有出来说话，倒是青龙城的不当老大已多年首先跳了出来，怀疑我们建帮令牌的来处。
一般而言，幻意是用来迷惑别人心智的，可是这种幻意完全不同，充满了霸道和杀伐。秦宇双目微凝，仔细查看，发现上面雕刻着无数纹路，这些纹路竟构成了密密麻麻的凶兽。这道声音之中，透着冷漠与无。如今一秒，只能飞行一万米，已与萧龙的“笔神之翼”相仿。详情
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Copyright © 2020In the first chapter of his book, Lugo exposes an interesting paradox surrounding the United States’ Cold War policies. Lugo states that while the “United States capital(ism) became an all-encompassing global presence, United States un-containability itself became premised on efforts at containment (of ‘other’ people, countries, economies)” (Lugo Pg. 8). In other words, at the same times as the United States were arguing that other ideologies needed to be contained, our nation was spreading our own values and morals around the globe. For example, the US conducted myriad covert operations throughout developing nations in which CIA operatives overthrew governments and reinstated a US-backed leader, usually a dictator. Many of these operations were completed in order to prevent the rise of socialist policies that threatened US businesses, trade, and the economy. By exposing this paradox, Lugo reveals both the issues present within United States policy and the blind-following of our citizens. Many of our actions during the Cold War resulted in unrest and destruction that continues to this day. However, by repeatedly telling the people that these actions would create a peaceful global society, no one questioned the paradox.Eleştirinin laf sokmaya dönüşmesi, hem doğrudan hem dolaylı olarak
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di buona memoria, si opporranno alla sua riapertura e anche solo al varo di una società distaccata che sia editrice indipendente del canale in inglese e produttrice di contenuti per il mondo.
La loro idea è che gli obblighi scritti nel nuovo Contratto di Servizio siano gestiti da una Direzione interna - non da una società autonoma - che dovrà avere sede a Milano. Non nelle lontane costose Americhe.استاندار گیلان خواستار تعیین اولویت های استان در تخصیص بودجه شد و گفت: الزامات قانونی و سیاست های استان در توزیع اعتبارات لحاظ شود.
به گزارش خبرگزاری موج از گیلان، مصطفی سالاری، استاندار گیلان امروز در پنجمین جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی استان در استانداری گیلان اظهار داشت: پروژه هایی که ردیف ملی داشته و مربوط به دستگاه اجرایی مربوطه در استان میباشند، در حیطه عملکرد شورای برنامه ریزی توسعه استان نیستند و بر این اساس انتظار میرود اعتبارات آن ها مستقیما از طریق وزارت خانه مربوطه جذب شود.
وی با بیان اینکه اختصاص اعتبارات به مانند سال گذشته صورت می گیرد افزود: ۸۰ درصد اعتبارات استان به شهرستان ها اختصاص می یابد.
سالاری با تاکید بر تعیین اولویت های استان در تخصیص بودجه تصریح کرد: اعضاء جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی توسعه استان، تمرکزشان را بر روی توزیع اعتبارات شهرستان ها از محل مجموع اعتبارات استانی بگذارند.
کاهش بودجه عمرانی کشور در سال جاری
مهرداد لاهوتی، نماینده مردم لنگرود در مجلس با اشاره به کاهش بودجه عمرانی کشور در سال جاری اظهار کرد: درقانون بودجه امسال مبلغ بودجه عمرانی از ۷۱ هزار میلیارد تومان کاهش یافته و به ۶۲ هزار میلیارد تومان رسیده است.
وی با اشاره به برخی تبصره ها برای افزایش میزان بودجه اظهار کرد: برخی بندها در قانون بودجه وجود دارد که می توان با تجمیع آنها و بهره برداری درست کمبود بودجه را تاحدودی کاهش داد.
لاهوتی با بیان اینکه امسال ۸ درصد به قبوض شهری افزوده می شود اذعان کرد: ۵۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر نیز امسال به مددجویان کمیته امداد و بهزیستی واگذار می شود.
جبار کوچکی نژاد، نماینده مردم رشت در مجلس با اشاره به شرایط اقتصادی کشور اذعان کرد: شرایط اقتصادی امسال ویژه است که با روحیه انقلابی میتوان آن را پشت سر گذاشت.
وی خواستار اعمال پیشنهادات نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی در گیلان در تخصیص اعتبارات شهرستان ها شد و بیان کرد: بودجه استان قبل از تقسیم بندی بین دستگاه ها به وسیله نماینده ها بررسی و نظرها اعمال شود.
منوچهر جمالی، نماینده مردم رودبار در مجلس نیز با بیان اینکه برنامه ششم توسعه به مانند برنامه های دیگر بر توسعه متوازن تاکید دارد گفت: این توسعه متوازن باید در شهرستان ها نیز اعمال شود.
وی ادامه داد: رشد شاخص ها در همه شهرستان ها یکی نیست و رودبار از شهرستان های دیگر عقب مانده و باید عنایت ویژه داشته تا این شاخص ها را بهم نزدیک کنیم.
محمود عباسی، نماینده مردم رودسر و املش در مجلس نیز با اشاره به کندی روند برخی پروژه های عمرانی از بروکراسی اداری در استان انتقاد کرد و اذعان داشت: تا چه زمانی باید ضعف بروکراسی اداری در استان را تحمل کنیم؟
وی خواستار دیده شدن بودجه واقعی شد و بیان کرد: موانع اجرای پروژه ها رفع و مدیران کم کار توبیخ شوند.Il Museo Storico Dante Foschi è situato nel salone d'onore dell'Ex Casa del Mutilato ed ospita una vasta raccolta di cimeli storici della I Guerra Mondiale, della Guerra d'Etiopia e del periodo '40-'45. Il Museo, costituitosi grazie alle donazioni degli aderenti all'Associazione Nazionale Mutilati e Invalidi di Guerra, accoglie cimeli risalenti a svariati periodi storici (dalle lotte per l'indipendenza e l'unificazione italiana alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale) di tipologia molteplice. In particolare, vi sono conservate alcune uniformi, armi, un ricco fondo di medaglie ed onorificenze, monete, fregi e distintivi militari. Vi si custodisce, inoltre, una rimarchevole raccolta di cartoline, a soggetto prevalentemente militare, ordinata in contenitori.联系我们0755-89903648
1 ---为了应对步法不佳的对手，这类人通常是爆炸性的，站在桌子中间，当遇到以力量获胜的机会，发球更多的中距离时，您会尽快射击 你高。 要处理的重要问题不是力量和旋转，而是依靠接触点和速度取胜。 不良的步调表明他的协调能力不好，因此请尽一切努力动员他。 舞台上的过渡球应使用更多的点数和摩擦方法来发挥上升作用。 期望加快并增加角度。 他在体育运动中击球越多，犯错的机会就越多！ 如果您擅长防守和反击，那就退后一步，破坏他。
2--与单面对手打交道，有些人的正手和反手很好，有些反手是正手。 取胜并不难。 使用以下策略：按下正手调整反手，然后按下反手调整正手。 是的，不要盲目地按他，这样人们就会侧身，适当地按，在什么都不发生的情况下进行调整，击球，搓球，并适当地拉高调弧线。 往前冲，哈哈，对手会觉得自己无处可去！
3 ---为了应对“高调弧线之王”，有些同志非常热衷于增加弧线，拉发球，拉僵局，拉前台，然后向后拉 不能转弯如果您转弯，则应该练习得好，否则就没有获胜的希望。 如果可以接受，那就太简单了。 请记住，无论是阻挡球还是反击加转球，您都必须在球刚弹起的早期阶段进行比赛（由于进球是上旋球和侧上旋球，因此必须合理地按下球拍）。 如果侧面转弯有力，则必须事先调整身体和手的位置。 跳球后将球退回非常麻烦。 除非您也退后一步，等待球落入下降区以对抗他，否则就直接将球切下！ 对于知道如何围成一圈并仅赢球的人来说，这并不困难！
4 ---对付“太极拳”，有些人不能进攻，但“粘”球的技巧是一流的。 您很难利用它。 如果他具有更好的旋转技巧，则可以更好地控制着陆。 ，如果您拥有更好的防守技巧，您将失去头脑和头脑，然后您将首先看到谁犯了错误。 简单但不聪明！ 记住一句永恒的谚语：低级的人怕转弯，高级的人怕速度！ 最仁慈的方式是先开始，不要害怕犯错，多投几手后，他就会有压力，无论他前进还是转弯，他都会在出手时发力。 拉过去的球，他将继续阻止它，或者等待机会解决战斗！
5 ---为了应
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o di 5 anni. Il Parlamento europeo esercita la funzione legislativa insieme al Consiglio dei ministri dell'Unione. Ha in realtà potere d'iniziativa in alcuni casi stabiliti dai trattati però ha la funzione di approvare e modificare le proposte legislative e decidere sull'bilancio dell'Ue. Vigila sull'operato della Commissione europea (istituzione europea dotata di potere esecutivo e iniziativa legislativa) e coopera con i parlamenti degli Stati membri.
Per chi si vota - Gli eurodeputati sono organizzati in gruppi parlamentari; perché un gruppo parlamentare possa essere riconosciuto occorrono almeno 25 deputati eletti in almeno un quarto degli stati, i deputati possono appartenere a differenti gruppi politici. I due gruppi più grandi sono il Partito Popolare Europeo (PPE), di centro-destra, e l'Alleanza Progressista dei Socialisti e dei Democratici (S&D), centrosinistra. Questi due gruppi hanno dominato il Parlamento per gran parte della sua vita, spartendosi costantemente tra il 50% e il 70% dei seggi. Nessun singolo gruppo ha mai avuto una maggioranza assoluta. Ancora non sono noti i candidati per le elezioni 2019, le liste verranno presentate nelle prossime settimane.【欢迎来到规则怪谈世界。】
【在这里，你需要仔细阅读并遵守每一条规则，并时刻保持必要的警惕。】
【若你不幸在怪谈世界中丧生，你的国家将会面临相应的惩罚。】
【循环之诡异医院——
任务一：找到逃离医院的出口。
任务二：拯救医院的所有病人。
任务三：逃离后，彻底销毁医院。】
【当本次世界关闭后，系统将根据你的完成情况，进行奖励。】
【请记住，唯一值得相信的人，只有你自己。】
郭元猛然苏醒，发现自己躺在一张洁白无瑕的病床上。
系统入侵世界，大量的诡异怪谈降临各个国家。
自此，每个国家都需要派出一位“天选者”，进入怪谈世界，完成任务。
每完成一次循环，“天选者”都可以自己选择想要的奖励。
如果“天选者”不幸在怪谈世界中丧失生命，那么其所在的国家，将会面临严重的灾难。
而龙国此次派出的郭元，将成为第97位“天选者”，代表龙国参赛。
前96位“天选者”都以惨死告终，压力又再一次给到了新一任“天选者”，郭元身上。
【尊敬的天选者，请做好准备。】
诡异医院：
【1.你可以完全信任你的医生，除非他带上了红色手套。】
【2.请记住，不要和你的病友讨论病情。】
【3.如果你感觉窗外有人注视你，不要惊慌，请立即拉上窗帘。】
【4.若半夜有护士来查房，请不要开门！请不要开门！请不要开门！】
【5.请按时吃掉医生开的药。】
【6.若你看到半夜厕所的灯亮了，请不要进入厕所。】
【7.食堂的菜很难吃，你可以选择吃员工餐。】
系统关闭，此时郭元手上出现了一张规则清单。
他仔细阅读完上面的规则后，浑身起鸡皮疙瘩，连忙将它藏进抽屉里。
这是造了什么孽啊！他居然被选中为天选者了！
选中作为天选者，意味着提前给你下了死亡通知书。
不管你是因为什么原因而身亡，在诡异世界里，都不是件稀奇事。
他观察周围，四周是标准的两人间病房，不远处正摆放着一张布满污垢，黄的发青的床铺。
床上乱七八糟，没有经人收拾过。
“扣扣扣。”房门被敲响。
静谧的空间里传来突如其来的敲门声让本就精神紧绷的郭元吓了一跳。
———“啧，什么天选者啊，这点小动静都能吓一跳。”
———“我看他怎么有点傻了吧唧的样子呢？”
———“完了，看他第一眼我就觉得这次我们龙国肯定又没戏了。”
———“我已经准备好灾难的降临了......”
郭元在规则怪谈世界的一举一动，都将通过实时监控，被龙国所有人看到。
郭元看了看墙壁上挂着的时钟，显示下午四点二十分。
他走近房门，握紧门把手，“咔擦”一声，房门被打开。
一个浑身膘肉，眼底乌青发紫，差不多两百来斤的人站在郭元面前。
他的手里提着一大壶水，正眼也没给郭元，绕过他走了进去。
这人怎么怪怪的？
胖子倒了一杯热水，拿起旁边盒子里的药丸，就着水吃了下去。
规则第四条，要求按时吃掉医生给的药。
郭元也赶紧到自己桌子旁边，翻找药物。
可在最后一层的抽屉里，发现了里面摆放的三瓶药。
大小不一，并列一排。
除了外形不一样，瓶子的颜色和里面的药片都一模一样。
这该吃哪一瓶？还是所有的都要吃？
他正拿着那三瓶药观察，他不清楚“按时”是什么时候，也不敢贸然吃下陌生的药片。
他放下药瓶，向旁边的胖子看去，又走出门看了看外面。
走廊里偶尔会有几个病人路过，无一列外都是低着头，没有发出一点声音。
但郭元观察到他们手里都拿着盛水的工具。
难道这个时间段就是吃药时间？
可他根本分辨不了到底该吃哪个，第一次面对规则怪谈的他，急破了脑袋。
这时全国自发组建起来的“破译小组”，纷纷对郭元所面临的情况做出分析。
“三瓶一模一样的药片，就如同三颗定时炸弹一样，随时会威胁到天选者的生命。”
“废话！现在要破解如何才能知道到底是哪瓶药！”
“刚刚那胖子好像吃的是中瓶，我们天选者会不会也是一样的？”
“这不好说，万一俩人生的不是一种'病’呢？”
“这里提前就摆放好了药，可是规则上说，要按时吃的应该是医生给的。”
“对啊......要不要把这条信息告诉郭元？”
“等会，看看他会怎么做。”
就在龙国“破译小组”还在争论不休时，只见郭元走出房门。
也学着那些人的走姿，低着头拿起水壶轻飘飘的走着。
此时医院长廊静悄悄的，透露着一种诡异的静谧。
郭元来到长廊拐角处的第一间病房，用余光瞥了一眼里面的情况。
那人躺在床上，头上绑着绷带，手在空气中狂乱抓着。
只见他手里拿着小瓶药罐，嘴里嘟嘟囔囔道：
“我要出去......放我出去！”
郭元皱着眉头准备去其他房间再看看时，头突然撞到个什么东西。
郭元抬起头，一张布满血红污渍，张着血盆大口的脸近在咫尺。
郭元心里一惊，千钧一发之际连忙低下头。
———“哈哈哈哈！郭元太胆小了吧，就这也能被吓到？！”
———“实话说，刚刚我也吓了一跳。”
———“我天！我还以为天选者这次这么快就吃盒饭了。”
———“说真的，这次的天选者也太弱鸡了吧？”
郭元等了几秒之后，发现诡异并没有来袭，心里已经有了一个猜测。
低下头就能相安无事，抬头就会看见“它”，并且还会失去生命。
而这条规则，是清单上面没有出现的。
难道规则并不齐全，还要靠天选者自己去发掘？
而日出国的金发大汉，同样走出房门，想观察其他病人的情况。
却遗漏了出门必须低头这个细节，迎面撞上了青面獠牙的医生，一口将金发大汉的身体撕扯成两半。
顿时，日出国监控屏幕出现一片血红。
接着，日出国面临着地震，海啸的来袭。天灾降临，民不聊生，综合国力直接下降十五名。
同样遗漏掉细节的还有马背国，鸵鸟国，飞鸟国。
开始怪谈世界还不到二十分钟，大部分国家的天选者已经沦陷，其国家已经面临着灾难的袭击。
这时还剩下的国家，纷纷开始组织了一场紧急会议。
“怎么回事？这次的怪谈好像比以前更难了？难度不止提升了一个档次。”
“是啊，一开始就是以前结尾的难度。”
“诡异世界难度升级！最终评级：B级。”
“快组织全国人力物力，为我们天选者助力！”
“是！”
这时医生已经恢复原本面貌，道：
“这位病人，你要去哪？现在已经是吃药时间了。”
中东原油市场人气偏多,受布兰特触及纪录高位提振
http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年10月17日 13:45
中东原油市场人气周三变得更为偏多,因布兰特价格触及纪录高位进一步扩大了布兰特/迪拜价差,令与迪拜相关的原油看起来更便宜.
12月布兰特/迪拜原油期现掉换(EFS)周三上升0.5美元至每桶5.50美元,为两个半月以来最高点,因�
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�مالی، وانگ کیجان سفیر چین در سوریه حمایت خود از مشارکت در بخش انرژی را اعلام کرد. چینی ها در منطقه اگرچه از نظر سیاسی کناره گیر هستند ولی از لحاظ اقتصادی فعال بوده و به دنبال حفظ بازار خاورمیانه برای صادرات محصولاتشان می باشند. جدا از اینکه تا سال 2011 چین شریک تجاری شماره یک سوریه به شمار می آمد، شرکت ملی نفت چین تا سال 2012 در دو شرکت بزرگ نفتی سوریه سهام داشته و قراردادهای چند میلیارد دلاری با آنها امضاء کرده بود. در همین اثنا، ایران نیز احتمالا خود را آماده می کند تا در صنعت سیمان سوریه دست بالا را داشته باشد – بخشی که اهمیتی اساسی در زمان بازسازی زیرساخت های سوریه خواهد داشت (ایران هم اکنون چهارمین تولید کننده سیمان در جهان است).
سرمایه گذاری در سوریه در بحبوحه جنگ داخلی در آن عمدتا یک تمحید سیاسی قلمداد می شود ولی قطعا انگیزه های اقتصادی نیز وجود دارد. سال گذشته سوریه بدترین برداشت محصولات کشاورزی را در دهه های اخیر تجربه کرد. دولت سوریه برای دور زدن تحریم ها شرکت هایی را تاسیس نمود که از کشورهای روسیه، اوکراین، ترکیه و لبنان مواد غذایی وارد کردند. این تجارت برای شرکت های خارجی و تولید کنندگان محصولات غذایی در دریای سیاه سود فراوانی در پی داشت. در دراز مدت، یکی از روش هایی که شرکت های خارجی می توانند روی بحران سوریه سرمایه گذاری کنند، بخش ساخت و ساز است – از اواسط سال گذشته میلادی بیش از نیم میلیون خانه آسیب دیده که بیش از نیمی از آنها کاملا ویران شده اند.
مخالفان دولت سوریه هم در حد و اندازه های بسیار کوچکتر تلاش کرده اند تا سرمایه گذاری برای توسعه بخش های تحت کنترل خود را جذب نمایند. انجمن کسب و کار سوریه که در کشور ترکیه قرار دارد یک سازمان مستقل است که به تجار سوری داخل و خارج کشورشان کمک می کند تا با یکدیگر در ارتباط باشند. این سازمان در شهر درعا برای زنانی که در طول جنگ بیوه شده اند کلاس های آموزش خیاطی دائر کرده، یک نانوایی در ادلب ساخته و کلاس های تئاتر و نمایش را در اردوگاه آوارگان در شهر میدیات ترکیه برپا کرده است. اما با همه این تفاسیر، اندازه این پروژه ها در مقایسه با میزان سرمایه گذاری از طرف حامیان دولت سوریه ناچیز است. بر طبق گزارش روزنامه های منطقه، شرکت های واقع در کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس که حامی مخالفان دولت سوریه هستند، گروه هایی را به لبنان اعزام کرده اند تا درباره چگونگی ایفای نقش در بازسازی اقتصاد سوریه تحقیق نمایند. اما همه این تلاش ها در مراحل مقدماتی خود است. باز مهندسی سوریه در حالی که این کشور درگیر جنگ خانمان سوز است کمی جسورانه به نظر می رسد و شرکت های غربی هم با عنایت به تحریم های اعمال شده، برای شرکت در این بازسازی مردد هستند. اما اسد و متحدان وی در تلاشند تا شرکت های عربی حوزه خلیج فارس و متحدان غربی آنها در بازسازی مناطق تخریب شده در سوریه نقشی بر عهده نگیرند. قضیه ای که ممکن است منجر به کاهش نفوذ نیروی مخالف دولت سوریه خصوصا میانه روها که از هم اکنون در موضع ضعف قرار گرفته اند شود.
در حال حاضر، دمشق دست بالا را در بازسازی اقتصاد سوریه دارد. دولت سوریه به کمک سیاسی و اقتصادی نیاز دارد و منافع ایران، روسیه، چین، کره شمالی و دیگر متحدان این کشور ایجاب می کند تا به سوریه کمک نمایند. متحدان اسد با سرمایه گذاری در این کشور جنگ زده هر گونه ابهام درباره آینده پس از جنگ سوریه را از بین برده و در جهت تحکیم مواضع دولت سوریه قدم برداشته اند. سوریه به خطی جداکننده بین قدرت های رقیب تبدیل گشته – یک نوع پرده آهنین در قرن بیست و یکم – و تا اینجا کسانی که در طرف اسد قرار دارند به صورت قاطع از قدرت اقتصادی در جهت شکل دادن به آینده سوریه استفاده کرده اند.
منبع: فارن افرز
[1] Marshall Plan
[2] Soyuzneftegaz
[3] Stroytransgaz
خبر فوق در سایت خبر ایرونی منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید.Ultimamente sono davvero fuori fase.
Diciamo che è colpa dello stress sul lavoro.
Questa è una cosa che stavo facendo un po'di tempo fa, ed avevo interrotto. L'ho ripresa per altri fatti, ma poi non l'ho più usata.
Mo sono abbastanza di buon umore, quindi non c'entra nulla col mio mood attuale (fa figo scrivere "mood"?).
Fai Click sull'immagine per vederla ingrandirla.Data provided by EOL.org
Achoerodus viridis (Steindachner, 1866) (Wrasse)
Found in coastal rocky areas at depths to about 40 m . Max. length for female species . Protogynous hermaphrodite .
Parma microlepis Günther, 1862 (White-ear scalyfin)
Inhabits rocky reefs.
Ophthalmolepis lineolata (Valenciennes, 1839) (Maori wrasse)
Found in coastal bays to offshore reefs, often in loose aggregations .
Atypichthys strigatus (Günther, 1860) (Australian mado)
A schooling species, particularly common on coastal reefs in southern New South Wales . Also commonly found under jetties in harbors and large estuaries .
Trachinops taeniatus Günther, 1861 (Eastern hulafish)
Occurs inshore near reefs .
Hypoplectrodes maccullochi (Whitley, 1929) (Half-banded seaperch)
Inhabits shallow coastal and estuarine rocky reefs . Common in sponge areas, sometimes in loose aggregations .
Enoplosus armatus (White, 1790) (Bastard dory)
Juveniles live in estuaries while adults occur in estuaries and on inshore and offshore rocky reefs and seagrass beds . Found either in large schools, in pairs or as solitary individuals . Neither anterolateral glandular groove nor venom gland is present .
Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker, 1854) (Japanese goatfish)
In Indonesia mainly found on deep reefs adjacent to strong currents. Usually occurs in small groups .
Trygonoptera testacea Müller and Henle, 1841 (stingaree)
Found in sandy beaches and reefs but also well offshore. May venture well upstream in estuaries . Feeds on
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IP at the Frederick is a unique model in part because the Frederick is a new school (opened in 2003) as a Boston pilot school. Pilot schools exist as a result of an agreemnt beween the district and teacher's union to allow the school's leadership considerable autonomy in structuring and operating the school. The full-service school model fits with the Frederick School's pilot status and and vision of their new school as a center of community where the education of the children becomes the shared responsibility of the entire neighborhood.
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Community schools are highly relevant and visible on the current policy agenda. AIP’s work in Boston is linked with a highly significant policy movement in American education at the federal level. In 2008, U.S. House of Representatives Majority Leader Steny Hoyer’s Full-Service Community Schools Act, authorized $4.9 million for the first time. In FY09, the nation will see the fruits of a first-ever legislative appropriation to fund the infrastructure of full-service school sites across the country.
AIP is proud of our role in helping to bring about this significant change in national education policy, which links U.S. Department of Education dollars and full-service schools for the first time. The federal government’s decision to fund full-service schools was based in part on the positive outcomes of the U.S. Dept. of Education/Eisenhower Foundation’s three-year full-service school demonstration and replication project. The Foundation commissioned a comprehensive evaluation in 2002, which found that “students' needs are better met when the adults responsible for providing services to students come together to deliver those services in a well-coordinated and collaborative manner” (as stated in the 2008 U.S. Federal Register announcement about the Full-Service Community Schools program).
AIP at the Irving was an active participant in the U.S. Department of Education/Eisenhower Foundation national project. Our Irving Full-Service School was one of the project’s demonstration schools and its only urban full-service school site. During the years of the project (2002-2005), we hosted frequent visits from the Eisenhower Foundation and from visitors from across the U.S., Europe, and Asia, as a showcase for the Eisenhower Foundation’s Full-Service Schools Demonstration and Replication Project.
As the evidence for full-service schools grows, it is our hope that the Congressional support at the very highest levels for full-service schools will keep apace.
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Through these venues, we contribute to the dissemination of knowledge about full-service schools and to the creation of a favorable policy climate for full-service schooling:
Boston Full-Service Schools Roundtable - Locally, AIP is active in Boston’s Full-Service Schools Roundtable as a founding member and a steering committee member. This coalition of providers, school district, Massachusetts state human services leaders, and other stakeholders leads the local policy and advocacy agenda to promote full-service schools in Boston and in Massachusetts.
Coalition for Community Schools - Nationally, AIP participates in the efforts of the Coalition for Community Schools to disseminate and replicate full-service schools. This alliance of national, state, and local organizations advocates for community schools as the vehicle for strengthening schools, families, and communities so that together they can improve student learning. The Coalition's mission is to mobilize the resources and capacity of multiple sectors and institutions to create a united movement for community schools.
RETURN TO TOPDifference between head lice and dandruff can be a little bit blurry sometimes when you have them. Both seem to be very itchy and very irritating.
If people know you have the problems, they will instantly get a real distance to you. Well, that is only logical. You should know the difference before you know how to treat it. Learn from the following facts and know your problem.
The first head lice and dandruff difference is on the appearance. Dandruff, scientifically called seborrheic dermatitis, is basically your scalp skin flake. It can be dry or oily, based on the hair condition, and it can be white as it commonly appears, and it can also be a little yellow.
The color is also based on oil contain on your scalp skin. Meanwhile, the head lice appear mostly in three ways. The eggs, which are also called nits, are the white specks. It can also be a nymph. On adult, lice can appear as small insect in tan color that hatched from the nits. Their bites cause most of the itch. Adult lice are still very small just like sesame seed size.
The difference between head lice and dandruff also lies on the causes of the case. Dandruff can be provoked by several things like too dry or too oily scalp skin, certain autoimmune issue, and build up shampoo on your scalp.
Someone can also get this problem genetically when one of his family members, not necessarily the parents, has dandruff problems. Meanwhile, lice head can be transferred from someone near you. This explains why a kid can get lice too if one of his classmates has it.
Close contact will allow the lice to get on your hair and reach your scalp in no time. On several cases, these lice came from several stuffs around you like towels, combs, bed linens, and maybe your clothes.
Population on Affect
You can also find the head lice and dandruff difference on the people who suffer it. Lice head issue is very common among small kids, preschoolers and elementary students. The transfer is also made easy by their every day contact to each other at school. Adult who live among kids with lice will commonly suffer the same issue to even though lice head issue is not common on adult.
Meanwhile, dandruff commonly happens on at least young adult and adolescents. This happens due to adult habit on wrong hair treatment, and health issue. However, older adults as well as children can have the flaky scalp too due to medical condition. The condition may not be critical but it needs special treatment.
These two cases have quite distinctive symptoms other than the white particles existence on your scalp. Dandruff is easier to remove. You can try to comb your hair to find out. If the white particles drop easily, this is definitely dandruff. They tend to be dry and they don’t stick on your hair or scalp.
On the other hand, lice are harder to get. If you comb your hair, their eggs will not drop. They stick on your scalp and hair. The itch is caused by the lice sucking your blood. Their saliva is irritating your scalp skin. That’s why it is felt so itchy all the time. Plus, you must get the feeling like something is crawling on your scalp.
The other head lice and dandruff difference lies on the shampoo you should use to cure it. For dandruff, you will be medically recommended to shampoo that contains selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, salicylic acid, or coal tar. You can also have a shampoo with the combinations of them all. Several advanced and medically proven shampoo will need doctor prescription.
Meanwhile, to get rid of lice, children and all people above two years old will need a shampoo with pyrethrin and permethrin. Those will kill the lice and the eggs too. You are often suggested to repeat using the shampoo within the next ten days. Children under two will need manual and natural removal due to the chemical exposure though.
Both cases have possibility on home remedies too. However, the difference between head lice and dandruff lies on the kind of the remedies. For dandruff, you can start a diet with menu that contains enough zinc and vitamin B and enough exposure to sunshine as medically suggested by the Mayo Clinic.
On the other hand, lice have home remedies too. Home remedies for lice are more on working form. You basically need to clean the whole things. Wash your linens, clothes, and towels with hot water and high heat dry. Vacuum stuffed animals, rugs and carpet, furniture, pillows and bolsters, and almost everything else in the three days. This will remove their food. Without food, they will die.
These cases have their own prevention action, making it the last head lice and dandruff difference you must know. For dandruff, you should follow recommendation from medical journals and research reports you can find. It commonly recommends you to maintain healthy diet intake and less stressing life. Those are proven to be the most effective prevention unless you inherit the case genetically.
Meanwhile, for lice, you should limit your contact with people who have lice. You also need to maintain sterile condition in the house. It doesn’t have to be extreme as in hospital, but you must hot wash and hot dry your linen, clothes, and towels every once in a while.
Regular vacuum on your furniture, carpet and rugs, pillows and bolsters, as well as stuffed animals and anything else is highly needed. It prevents lice to nest in your environment and on your family scalp.
Lice and dandruff have similarities tough. They both attack your scalp, and it causes the itch. You will not find the right remedies unless you know what causes your itch. Learning from the facts above, it will be easy for you to find out the cause since you already know the difference between head lice and dandruff.Use the filter menu and interactive map to explore the past competitions offered and grants awarded through the Environmental Literacy Program.
To learn more about project findings and outcomes, view the summaries of our grantees’ summative evaluation reports.
Worldviews Network: Ecological Literacy Programming for Digital Planetariums and Beyond
The Worldviews Network - a collaboration of institutions that have pioneered Earth systems research, education and evaluation methods - is creating innovative approaches for engaging the American public in dialogues about human-induced global changes. Leveraging the power of immersive scientific visualization environments at informal science centers across the US, we are developing transformative educational processes that integrate the benefits of visual thinking, systems thinking, and design thinking. This "seeing, knowing, doing" approach empowers educators with tools and techniques that help audiences to visualize, comprehend, and address complex issues from a whole-systems perspective. The Worldviews Network will make explicit the interconnections of Earth’s life support systems across time and space as well as inspire community participation in design processes by providing real-world examples of successful projects that are increasing the healthy functioning of regional and global ecosystems
Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS)
The Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS) is a citizen science program where thousands of volunteers across the country measure and report the amount of precipitation that falls each day in their own neighborhood. In the next three years CoCoRaHS will use strategies from the “Citizen Science Toolkit” and align activities to the “Essential Principles to Climate Science” to engage thousands more participants in collecting, reporting and exploring precipitation. Evapotranspiration measurements will be added to teach and demonstrate the hydrologic cycle in action. Through strong NOAA partnerships with the National Weather Service, the National Climatic Data Center, the Earth Systems Research Lab and the National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center, precipitation data quality and accessibility for professional users will be enhanced. The CoCoRaHS network will be constructing training, data entry and visualization tools utilizing Web 2.0 concepts, cyberlearning tools and hand-held device applications with a goal of increasing participation and expanding the volunteer network into broader, younger, more diverse audiences.
In the project entitled "The GLOBE Program 2010: Collaborative Environmental Research at Local to Global Scales", the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) will improve the functionality of the GLOBE Program (www.globe.gov) by providing: (1) new methods, tools, and services to enhance GLOBE Partner and teacher abilities to facilitate inquiry-based learning and student research, (2) initial pilot testing and assessment of student and teacher learning activities and events related to Climate Science research, (3) improvements in GLOBE's technology infrastructure and data systems (e.g. database, social networking, information management) to support collaborations between students, scientists, and teachers, and (4) development of a robust evaluation plan. In addition, the UCAR will continue to provide support to the worldwide GLOBE community, as well as program management and timely communication with program sponsors.
R4Ed: Rigor, Relevance, and Relationships in Resilience Education
In this project, high school students in Houma, Louisiana, will investigate which areas of their community are most vulnerable and what can be done to be resilient in the face of hurricanes and sea level rise, today and in the future. To do this, they will collect local stories of coastal erosion, hurricane damage, and disappearing land and compare them with data from the NOAA Digital Coast Tool and the NCAR Cyclone Damage Potential (CDP) Index. Linking the impacts that community members have experienced with the data about these events and future projections, students will identify vulnerable areas in their community, identify the types of hurricanes that have been the most destructive to their community, and make resilience recommendations that they will present to their peers and the community at large. Project partners, the UCAR Center for Science Education, the NCAR Capacity Center for Climate and Weather Extremes, and the South Louisiana Wetlands Discovery Center, will develop the curriculum, facilitate the instruction, and disseminate the educational resources to other coastal educators. The successful completion of this project will result in a model approach for how students in other coastal communities can use data, stories, and the CDP as they engage in coastal resilience planning. This model approach will be described in a collection of educational resources, allowing educators to implement the approach with students in other Gulf Coast and Atlantic locations affected by hurricanes and sea level rise.Veri bölümleriyle karşılaştırıldığında, sistem bölümü C, sunucuyu bir süre çalıştırdıktan sonra büyük olasılıkla doluyor. Tüm programları başka bir birime yüklemiş olsanız bile, sistem C: sürücüsünde hala büyük miktarda gereksiz dosya oluşturulur. Sunucu OEM üreticilerinden desteğe başvurursanız, size her şeyi yedeklemenizi, tüm bölümleri silmenizi ve yeniden oluşturmanızı, son olarak verileri geri yüklemenizi ve doğrulamanızı söyleyeceklerdir. Böyle yaparsanız, tüm hafta sonunuz boşa gidebilir. En iyi yöntem genişletme sistemi bölümü C için Windows 2012 server 2012 güvenli bir araçla. Bu yazıda, sistem bölümünün nasıl genişletileceğini tanıtacağım. Windows Server 2012 (R2) veri kaybetmeden, hızlı ve kolay.
Server 2012 R2'de sistem bölümünü genişletmeden önce ipuçları
1. Sistem ve verilere dikkat edin
Veri kurtarma yazılımı gibi salt okunur programların aksine, bölüm yöneticisi yazılımı disk bölümlerini değiştireceğinden, potansiyel sistem hasarı ve veri kaybı riski vardır, özellikle sistem bölümünü yeniden boyutlandırma. Yedeklemeniz olsa bile geri yüklemek uzun zaman alır. Bu nedenle, güvenli bir araç kullanmak çok önemlidir.
Diğer araçlardan daha iyi, NIUBI Partition Editor sisteminizi bir veriyi korumak için yenilikçi teknolojilere sahiptir.
- Sanal Mod - tüm işlemler önizleme için beklemede olarak listelenecek, gerçek disk bölümleri tıklanıncaya kadar değiştirilmeyecek Apply onaylamak.
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به دلیل بلبشوی که در فضای مجازی شکل گرفته، هیچ کس هنرمند نیست. شکلگیری یک شخصیت هنری به یک سیر زمانی نیاز دارد، یعنی زمانی باید طی شود تا شخصیتهایی همانند استاد حسن زیرک و یا استاد علی مردان به ظهور برسند.
او ادامه می دهد: استاد حسن زیرک با جان و دل و با فکر و اندیشه موسیقی را فرا گرفته و همیشه سعی کرد برای مردم بخواند و این نکته مهم است زیرا هنری که برای مردم باشد هیچ وقت فراموش نمی شود و نمی میرد، اکنون که صد سال از تولد ایشان میگذرد هنوز هم نسل امروزی ترانه های استاد حسن زیرک را گوش میدهند. استاد علیرغم همه سختی هایی که در طول زندگیشان با آن روبرو شدهاند و تجربههای بسیار زیادی که در زندگی کسب کردهاند همیشه هنر را مقدم بر هر چیزی قرار داده و این رمز موفقیت ایشان بود.
فقیه زاده تاکید می کند: امروز نیز بسیاری از موزیسین های کردستان معتقداند که استاد حسن زیرک اعجوبه ای بوده که انکار نمی شود به این دلیل که او در کنار استعداد ذاتی اش با بهترین موزیسین های آن زمان کار کرد. اگر به آثارش نگاه کنیم متوجه میشویم که در برخی از کارهایش که مجلسی بوده و در یک مجلس آنها را خوانده صدا و تن صدای حسن زیرک بسیار کامل است هر چند موزیک آن چندان درخور توجه نیست.
رمز ماندگاری «حسن زیرک» چیست؟
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان می گوید: اگر ۲۴ رنگ برای یک تابلوی نقاشی داشته باشیم صدای خواننده یکی از رنگها است و در اینجا اهمیت موزیسینها بسیار برجسته میشود و متوجه می شویم که بهترین آثار استاد حسن زیرک با موزیسین های موفق و برجسته بوده است.
از سویی دیگر طبیعت کردستان، کشاورزان، کسب و کار مردم، زنان و بسیاری از امور روزمره مردم را استاد زیرک در ترانههایش وارد کرده است و به نوعی زبان مردم شده است و مردمی که در آن زمان زندگی میکردند در ترانه های حسن زیرک زندگی، خاطرات، آرزوهای خود را می دیدند و همین مسئله سبب شده که حسن زیرک در میان مردم و برای مردم بوده و در تمام این سالها حتی بعد از فوتش هم همچنان در اوج بوده و می درخشد.
فقیه زاده تاکید می کند: حسن زیرک در طول زندگی هنری خود بسیار کار کرد و هنوز هم این میزان کار و فعالیت در عرصه موسیقی به ثبت و ضبط نرسیده است. در واقع زیرک بسیار بیشتر از کسانی که امروز امکانات زیادی در حوه موسیقی در اختیار دارند، کار کرده است و از این مورد هم می توان به عنوان رمز موفقیت و ماندگاری او نام برد.
در حال حاضر کار موزیک در کردستان در رتبه سوم هم قرار نمیگیرد اما خوشبختانه در زمان حسن زیرک پتانسیل خوبی وجود داشته است البته باید بگویم نه اینکه بعد از استاد زیرک، فرد با استعدادی وجود نداشته است، نه، بلکه استعداد یابی انجام نشده، پشتیبانی و حمایت لازم انجام نشده و همچنین افراد این همت را نداشته اند وگرنه امکان تولید اثر خوب در هر زمانی اگر امکانات فراهم باشد، وجود دارد. نکته دیگر اینکه که اگر چنین ظرفیت و پتانسیلی در عرصه موسیقی در زمان استاد حسن زیرک وجود نداشت، تمامی استعدادهای ایشان بر باد می رفت و دیگر نمی توانستند چنین آثار خوبی را به عرصه ظهور برساند. بنابراین همزمانی استاد حسن زیرک با پتانسیل موجود یکی از زمینههای دیگر موفقیت ایشان به شمار میروند.
فقیه زاده در خصوص دلیل ماندگاری حسن زیرک پس از سالها می گوید: اولا هنر و استعداد ذاتی او دلیل این امر است از سوی دیگر استاد حسن زیرک تلاش کرده تا آثارش را ثبت و ضبط کند و به دست ما برساند و در این راه به نسبت هنرمندان معاصر خود برتری داشته و توانسته است به بهترین نحو این کار را انجام دهد.
دوما؛ اصالت صدا و موسیقی حسن زیرک کاری کرده که امروزه در تمامی مناطق کردنشین صدای حسن زیرک به گوش می رسد، تا زمانی که مردمان کرد وجود داشته باشند، صدای حسن زیرک و سایر اساتیدی که از آنها نام برده شد، باقی می ماند.
سوما؛ پتانسیل و ظرفیت موسیقایی و موزیسین های فاخری که با استاد کار کرده اند همانطور که پیشتر به آن اشاره کردم هم در این ماندگاری سهیم است.
بلوغ هنری «حسن زیرک» در رادیو کرمانشاه
فقیه زاده می گوید: بلوغ هنری استاد حسن زیرک در اوایل دهه ۴۰ بوده است. ایشان زمانی که در تهران فعالیت داشتند نیز کارهای بسیار برجسته ای ارائه کردند، اما تجربه استاد حسن زیرک در طول این سالها سبب شد در دهه ۴۰ و در رادیو کرمانشاه به شکوفایی برسد .
او ادامه می دهد: استاد حسن زیرک از تمامی هنرمندان پیش از خود وام گرفته است زیرا موزیک در صدها سال پیش در کردستان وجود داشته است. نمونه اش "ملا کریم ساوجبلاغی" بود که استاد حسن زیرک بیشتر ترانه های او را خوانده و به گوش ما رسانده است. برای مثال ترانه (ناله شک
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میم گیری های دولت برخوردار نیست. محیط زیست را به راحتی دور می زنند. من در سال 86 برای بررسی منطقه به سد باران دوز رفتم و در آن زمان سد در حال ساخت بود، در حالی که در سال 82 محیط زیست اولین هشدار را نسبت به ساخت این سد داده بود. در آن بازدید، مدیر کل محیط زیست استان به من گفت که به من گفته اند اگر با ساخت این سد مخالفت کنی، ما دیگر کلا مدیر کل محیط زیست در استان نمی خواهیم.
– بنده به شدت با پیشنهاد استاندار آذربایجان غربی در خصوص باورسازی و انتقال آب به دریاچه ارومیه مخالف هستم. باید در رفع مشکل دریاچه ارومیه مردم را در تصمیمگیریها دخالت دهیم و تصمیمگیری به جای آنها بپرهیزیم.
|وحید جلالزاده/ استاندار آذربایجان غربی||من از همان ابتدا مطالبی را گفتهام. هر منطقه شرایط خاص خود را دارد و اگر همان میزان بارش دریاچه وان (ترکیه) که میزان افزایش دما و بحث کشاورزی و آبخیزداری را مقایسه کنید مطمئنا اتفاقی که در ایران افتاده در ترکیه نیفتاده است. همکاران من اخیراً بازدیدی را از همان منطقه داشتند که نشان می داد آبخیزداری و سفرههای زیرزمینی تغذیه شده است در حالیکه 13 درصد منابع طبیعی ما آبخیزداری است. انتقال بین حوزهای راه اول نیست و مطالعه شده که یک پروژه از جنوب استان آذربایجان غربی آب را به دریاچه ارومیه بیاورد.
– اینکه منابع آبی برای نجات دریاچه ارومیه بهویژه در یکی دو سال اخیر کم اختصاص پیدا کرده شکی نیست. از سال 87 که در اجلاس «باری» تفاهمنامهای بین وزرا اجرا شد و بعد در سال 89 دولت یک کارگروهی به ریاست معاون اول با اختیارات رئیس جمهور طبق قانون اساسی و هیئت دولت اختیاراتی را به کارگروه اختصاص داد.- باید آب بهینه به کشاورز داده شود. ما الان 93 درصد آب مصرفیمان در حوزه کشاورزی است و اگر یک سوم این آب به شکل کشاورزی مدرن و تحت فشار ارائه شود در حقیقت آب مناسب و بهینه در اختیار کشاورزان قرار میگیرد.- پیش از سال 88، 25 هزار هکتار از اراضی استان آذربایجان غربی تحت فشار بوده که هم اکنون این رقم به 50 هزار هکتار افزایش یافته است. در سال 57 استان آذربایجان غربی جمعیتی بالغ بر 700 هزار نفر داشت اما هم اکنون این رقم به 3 میلیون و 25 هزار نفر رسیده است و عمده فعالیت شهروندان این ناحیه را فعالیتهای کشاورزی تشکیل میدهد.- برخی فقط به نام دریاچه ارومیه دقت میکنند و فکر میکنند که ما میگوییم آب را به ارومیه بدهیم. این در حالی است دریاچه ارومیه دارای سه حوزه آبخیز است. پیش از انقلاب اسلامی در حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه فقط دو سد وجود داشت اما هم اکنون ما شاهد احداث 5 سد در این حوزه هستیم.
– مردم ارومیه نیاز داشتند که ترددشان به مرکز کشور و پایتخت کوتاهتر شود و مشکلات امنیتی شان حل شود. اما مقامات محلی در هر دوره تصمیم گیرنده نهایی برای جاده شهید کلانتری نبوده اند.
|احمدعلی کیخا/ معاون محیط طبیعی سازمان محیط زیست||– مکاتباتی اکنون در دست دارم که از سال 79 به امضای خانم ابتکار رئیس محیط زیست وقت رسیده که خطرات را به وزیر نیروی وقت و معاون اول رئیس جمهور در آن زمان تمام پیشبینیها و اتفاقاتی که الان افتاده را گوشزد کرده بودند و همان زمان هشدار داده شده بود که اگر این روند ادامه پیدا کند دریاچه ارومیه را از دست خواهیم داد.
– خیلی جلسه گذاشتیم و صحبت کردیم واقعیت این است که مردم انتظار دارند کاری کنیم و مشکل حل شود. آیا آقایان منکر این میشوند که بعد از انقلاب و از سال 58 تا 90 سطح زیر کشت کشاورزی از 158 هزار هکتار به 450 هزار هکتار رسیده. حتی دیروز رقمی به من دادند که سطح زیر کشت کشاورزی اکنون به 680 هزار هکتار میرسد یعنی 4 برابر قبل از انقلاب که هر هکتار به طور متوسط 10 هزار مترمکعب آب میخواهد یعنی 4 تا 5 میلیارد مترمکعب آب را به بخش کشاورزی بردهایم.
– آمار داریم تولید کشاورزی بالا رفته است ولی به چه قیمتی! یکی از هزینههای این امر از دست دادن دریاچه ارومیه است که باید شهامتش را داشته باشیم و آن را بپذیریم. ما را مجبور کردند و سد زدند و آب را انتقال دادند الان باید بپذیریم که احیای دریاچه ارومیه مثل یک جراحی بدون هزینه نمیشود و مردم، مجلس و دولت همه باید هزینه آن را بپذیرند حتی طرح مدیریت و محافظت از تالابهای در مجلس هشتم و نهم مطرح شده و قرار است آن را به عنوان لایحه از طرف دولت ببریم که خانم ابتکار آن را پذیرفته است.
– ما معتقدیم مدیریت منابع آب در کشور مثل هر منبع دیگری بهتر است مدیریت علمی باشد تا اینکه ما تحت فشارها و غیره تصمیم بگیریم. در مواردی نه فقط نمایندگان محترم، بلکه سایر گروه ها طرحی را بدون اینکه همه ملاحظات را طی کند، مصوب می کنند و در لایحه دولت هم ذکر می شود. حتی یک سند برای جاد
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fase d attacco per assicurarsi di ordinare effettivamente il rimedio autentico al prezzo di vendita al dettaglio ottimale.
Antest è, ne sono convinto, raccomandare. Sulla base di innumerevoli test e risultati di perdita di peso negativo, Sono chiaro che il prodotto è l'unico rimedio per il problema.
Ulteriori raccomandazioni per l'acquisto del prodotto
Per ricordarti l'avvertimento, è importante essere vigili al momento dell'acquisto Dieta dukan fase d attacco, poiché le imitazioni appaiono in pochissimo tempo in caso di offerte in demand.
Di tutti i link elencati, ho comprato i miei prodotti. Pertanto, la mia raccomandazione è quella di acquistare la merce tramite i link elencati, in quanto questo vi permetterà di fare affidamento direttamente sul primo produttore. Di conseguenza, ovviamente ha più senso che Panettone fatto in casa veloce.
Se desideri ordinare tali prodotti da siti web come Ebay o Amazon, desideriamo sottolineare che l'autenticità e la discrezione non sono garantite in base all'esperienza a nostra disposizione. Il nostro consiglio è quindi quello di astenerci da questi negozi. Non hai nemmeno bisogno di provarlo in farmacia.
Acquista il prodotto esclusivamente dal venditore che abbiamo confermato, perché solo lì può essere acquistato spensierato, confidenziale e affidabile.
Naturalmente, è possibile utilizzare gli indirizzi Internet che abbiamo testato e certamente sicuro per questo scopo.
Se decidi di provare Dieta dukan fase d attacco, l'unica domanda è quanto ordinare. Quando si acquista un'azione rispetto a una quantità inferiore, il prezzo unitario diventa significativamente più economico e si salva il riordino. Ritardare l'effetto in attesa del rifornimento di Dieta dukan fase d attacco è assolutamente fastidioso..上海长宁区瑜伽教练学校
中国瑜伽联盟学校导读上海长宁区瑜伽教练学校:促进血液循环:氧气是人体细胞的生命之源,它可以治疗伤口,消灭细菌,同时亦可确保肌肉组织的强度与活力.血液则负责将氧气带向身体每个部分,各种体育运动例如瑜伽可以提高心跳速度,从而加快带氧血液的循环.除此之外,瑜伽亦有助血液流向身体里经常被忽略的部位.例如关节、结连组织及体内器官等.而某些瑜伽姿势例如延展、扭转、后抑和收紧肌肉等,亦有发送信号功能,让身体传送血液至这些特定部分.排毒:我们四周充斥着不同毒素,无论是空气、食物及水中都蕴藏着大量毒素.幸好人类的身体懂得透过皮肤、呼吸、血液和排泄器官,自行排清毒素.但到底排毒和瑜伽又有什么关系呢?当您练习大部分瑜伽课堂时,通常都会汗流浃背,此时体内毒素可借着皮肤排出体外.课堂当中,您亦可练习深呼吸的技巧,此时心跳速度亦会加快,这将有助促进血液循环.此外,您更可透过扭转和弯曲等姿势,按摩及刺激部分具排毒功能的器官,因此,定期练习瑜伽,有助排出体内毒素.提升力量及柔韧度:大部分人士认为,使用较新健身器材或聘用私人教练,才能达致理想的健身效果.
纵使部分学员确能如愿以偿,但更多人发现原来瑜伽的功效更为显着,因为瑜伽是一种既自然又全面的健身方式.每一种瑜伽式子,都拥有千百年历史,它能强化及延展体内结连组织.无论您的身体是柔软或僵硬、虚弱或强壮,瑜伽都能改善您体格和心灵,有助改善身体状况.舒缓压力:若未能好好舒缓日常生活压力,或许会导致身体出现严重疾病.定期练习瑜伽,可令身体和心灵重拾平静,同时有助改善免疫系统,将因压力而构成的毒素排出体外,是您经过一天疲累工作后的较佳「治疗」良方.提升自信心.练习瑜伽,可以令您感觉健康、强壮和灵活,同时提升您的自我形像,重拾自信.透过练习瑜伽式子,您不但会在中心之内感到自豪,日常生活亦变得充满朝气,做事自然得心应手.控制呼吸:呼吸亦有质素之分,而且往往直接影响我们的心理状况.
当我们伤心的时候,呼吸的速度会快而浅;但开心的时候,我们的呼吸亦会变得慢而深.日常生活当中,我们毋需刻意留意呼吸的技巧,但当我们学习如何控制呼吸后,即会了解如何控制您的体能和情绪.我们常提到的「动态冥想」是一种更高层次的瑜伽练习,学生无论练习什么动作姿势,都能透过完整练习,保持深层而一致的呼吸.如此一来,瑜伽能帮助我们掌控心灵状态,缓减日常生活中所面对的压力.调节体重:很多学员表示定期练习瑜伽之后,较少情况会感到肚饿,而且选择的食物亦会比以往更健康.总括来说,练习瑜伽能够帮助身体排毒,加快新陈代谢,是一种健康的生活习惯,您更会因此而戒掉暴饮暴食的习惯!
关于中国瑜伽联盟
中国瑜伽联盟公司从成立至今拥有16年的瑜伽培训经验,秉承一贯的"带领每一位热爱瑜伽之子, 从零起点成长为资深老师"的目标,以坚持以坚定严谨的体系化、传承化、科学化、应用化的办学思想,保持与时俱进,持续升级,以教育实用人才为中心,致力于培养出类拔萃的瑜伽教练,使学员通过培训毕业后,不仅具备过硬的瑜伽功底,还能具备扎实的实战技能、指导经验和独立授课的能力,能为自己的前途和就业开拓更宽的道路.
为中国瑜伽市场培养了近万名瑜伽教练,成为中国瑜伽教练培训市场的风向标.
设施齐全 独立场地
中国瑜伽联盟学校在上海成立四大校区,拥有完全独立的教学场地的培训基地,环境优越设备齐全,有力保障了学员的学习训练不被干扰,较大程度上解决了学员的学习、训练和生活问题.
一流师资 独立体系
中国瑜伽联盟学校拥有国内一流的师资力量,每位导师都有着丰富的教学经验.强大的师资力量和开阔的国际视野,保障了卓越的教学质量.拥有自己独到的教学体系,本着全面专业的理念,为社会培养和输送高质量、高技能的专业瑜伽人才."为瑜伽健康事业培育专业的人才",和学子一起开启瑜伽学习的智慧宝库,让瑜伽的智慧之光照亮瑜伽学子的瑜伽前进之路!这是我们永远努力不断的追求宗旨.
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我们为您免费回电！11 gennaio 2013 – Ecco a voi un breve riepilogo delle statistiche del pilota spagnolo della Ferrari ottenute nell’annata precedente.
3
Sono le vittorie 2012 di Alonso, due in più rispetto al 2011, ottenute a Sepang, Valencia ed Hockenheim. La prima nel diluvio tropicale, le altre due ottenute con un mix di classe, tenacia e una buona dose di fortuna.
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Le pole agguantate, di gran lunga meglio dell’anno precedente dove non riuscì a conseguire neppure una partenza “al palo”. Entrambi i tempi migliori in qualifica sono stati registrati nelle uniche due sessioni di qualifica sul bagnato dell’anno a Silverstone ed Hockenheim, a dimostrazione del grande manico del pilota ferrarista sull’asfalto viscido.
13
I podi conseguiti, tre in più rispetto al 2011, segno che la vettura riesce a garantire il passo gara necessario per competere per le prime posizioni, con lo spagnolo che ci mette tanto del suo per risalire la china dopo le solite qualifiche deludenti.
0
I giri veloci fatti registrare in gara, al contrario del 2011 dove ne fu messo a segno uno nell’unica vittoria stagionale a Silverstone. Un po’ un controsenso se pensiamo che la F2012 in gara è in netta ripresa in termini di prestazioni.
278
I punti fatti registrare nel 2012, 21 in più rispetto al 2011. Si tratta anche del record personale di punti iridati fatti registrare dallo spagnolo in una singola stagione.
17 su 20
Le volte in cui Fernando è partito davanti al compagno Felipe Massa, se contiamo anche la qualifica di Austin dove Massa fu fatto retrocedere in griglia per questioni strategiche. Questa statistica pareggia sostanzialmente quella del 2011, quando furono 16 su 19 le volte in cui il pilota di punta del Cavallino si mise dietro il brasiliano nelle qualifiche.Vesti l’elefantino Nelly abbinando gli abiti colorati, questo divertente gioco di abbinamento di colori che è perfetto per i giocatori più piccoli.
Usa i simpatici elefantini per insegnare ai bambini i colori, mentre li vestono con i diversi abiti! Dress Up Nelly può essere giocato come un’attività semplice e divertente per introdurre i bambini ai colori, posizionando tutte le tessere a faccia in su ed abbinando o mischiando la testa, il corpo e le gambe.
Dress Up Nelly
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performing like each result’s related to people) and customarily hyping their research. And with IBM’s technological and monetary help, researchers are on the point of reap the benefits of an entire new strategy to studying Lake George: Large Data.
Being optimistic, that means that there are enough science information sources on the market to make sure that folks will stumble throughout it even if they don’t seem to be on the lookout for it. On the pessimistic side, which means two-thirds of the US isn’t seeing a lot information about science.SpongeBob' un Fondo Biquini' de yeni bir görevi var ve burgerleri Crustacean Crunchy' ye götüren partinin yoldaki mallarını kaybettiği ve almayı reddettiği. Bu yüzden, işleri çok iyi kullanmamasını bilmemesine rağmen, ona yardım etmemiz gerekmesine rağmen, çalışmaları SpongeBob' a verdiler. Aracı hareket ettirmek için ok tuşlarını kullanmalı ve devrilmemeye dikkat etmelisin yoksa hayatlarından birini kaybedersin. Yolda bulduğunuz tüm burgerleri toplayın ve malların tükenmemesi için Crunchy Crunchy' ye ulaşmayı başarın. Arazi deliklerle dolu, tırmanıyor ve iniyor, bu yüzden hızlı olmalısın, ama her şeyden önce SpongeBob teknesine dikkat etmelisin.
Oyunun tadını çıkar Teknede Sünger Bob, ücretsiz, bizim seçtiğimiz Sünger bob oyunlarımızdan biri.
taşı,Polemiche Inter-Atalanta: Irrati sarà fermato almeno un turno
Non potevano mancare le polemiche arbitrali in una giornata di Serie A così ricca di grandi partite e decisiva anche per il titolo di campione d'inverno. A distanza di due giorni dalla partita tra Inter e Atalanta, il dibattito sul mancato rigore concesso alla Dea per fallo di Lautaro Martinez su Toloi è ancora molto acceso.
Un dibattito così furente che fa capire il netto errore della squadra arbitrale nel non concedere il rigore all'Atalanta. Motivo per cui, secondo quanto riportato dalla 'Gazzetta dello Sport', l'addetto al VAR di San Siro, Massimiliano Irrati, sconterà almeno un turno di stop.
Sarà invece in campo la prossima settimana, con tutta probabilità, l’arbitro Gianluca Rocchi, che dal silenzio del VAR è stato penalizzato.
A molte ore di distanza dalla partita, avendo a disposizione molte più immagini dello scontro, si è tra l'altro visto come Duvan Zapata non tocchi nemmeno Lautaro Martinez (molti avevano pensato che l'argentino cadesse per una spinta del colombiano), ma il compagno di squadra Toloi.
Una decisione inevitabile quella del designatore Nicola Rizzoli, quindi, di far saltare la prossima giornata (almeno) di campionato a Massimiliano Irrati, che doveva richiamare Gianluca Rocchi al monitor del VAR.Buildings reveal a bit about York
John Hartman’s skyscraper, home of Futer Bros. Jewelers for years, has caused revealing conversations in York since its completion in 1850.
As outlined in the last post, Hartman built a six-story building about three years after former former slave William C. Goodridge completed his five-story Centre Square structure.
John Vincent Jezierski, who wrote the authoritative “Enterprising Images, The Goodridge Brothers, African American Photographers, 1847-1922,” indicates that Goodridge purchased property from Hartman in 1845.
So, the two businessmen did business with each other. But perhaps the relationship soured… .
After Hartman’s building went up, the buzz around town was that the owner was trying to outdo Goodridge.
Jezierski cited a 1897 newspaper article by historian George Prowell addressing the Goodridge building: “It was the first four-story building in York and attracted wide attention, because it was built by a mulatto.”
James A. Kell, in a little-known 1927 letter to Prowell, told of family conversations about the prosperous Goodridge and his building. Kell wrote:
“I don’t know how he accumulated money enough to put up such a house. Well, ‘Johnny’ Hartman declared he would not let a – – – colored man (but he used a more common word)” put up a higher building.
Kell noted that the Hartman building had an observatory or cupola on top.
Over the years, that cupola and the top three stories were removed.
In drawings and photographs, the Goodridge building appears to have actually stood about 4 ½ stories. The fifth story consisted of a level with prominent dormer windows.宝宝呕吐吃什么药
对婴儿来说，我们吃药必须小心。由于儿童肾脏代谢不完善，很容易引起肾脏强烈刺激和内毒素沉积。当孩子呕吐时，如果只是因为简单的牛奶呕吐，你可以用生姜煮开水，然后给孩子喝。如果是消化不良引起的呕吐，可以使用健脾养胃的药物。当然，其他一些呕吐疾病需要立即检查，然后用药物治疗。
宝宝呕吐吃什么中药
1.如果宝宝只吐牛奶，最好用1-2片生姜，加水，煮5分钟，给孩子喂两口没有明显甜味的温生姜水。饮用几次后，牛奶呕吐会明显减少或减轻。更换奶粉后也会出现呕吐现象。这种品牌的婴儿奶粉可能不适合婴儿。最好再试一次。
2.如果呕吐是由消化不良引起的，最好去药店购买宝宝的健胃、消化吸收药。如果婴儿呕吐不太严重，他可以多餐喂少量糖和盐水。比例大约是一大杯温开水，一小匙盐和2大汤匙糖上下；或者给孩子一些益生菌颗粒来改善胃肠功能，改善婴儿自身的胃肠功能。如果呕吐严重，应立即去医院治疗。
婴儿呕吐的医疗护理
1.保持呼吸系统通畅
呕吐严重时，排泄物可能会从鼻孔喷出。父母需要立即清除鼻孔中的异物，以保持呼吸系统的畅通。如果婴儿站着或躺在床上时出现呕吐，首先让婴儿身体前倾或保持侧卧姿势，使排泄物易于排出，婴儿不会吸入排泄物，以防止心室呼吸或吸入性肺炎。当婴儿再次呕吐时，可以在婴儿床前放置一个面盆，以便使用。
2.清淡食物
没有必要急于让婴儿吃东西。呕吐的最佳解决方案是暂时避免进食四到六个小时，包括沸水和牛奶，并等待呕吐反映过去。只需每隔10~15分钟给宝宝一点淡盐水或淡糖水，也可以稀释后给宝宝一点果汁饮料，只需少量多餐。
3.保持口腔清洁
呕吐后，口腔中会有一些胃液、消化吸收和未消化的食物残渣。刺鼻的气味会使婴儿更不舒服。因此，对于年幼的婴儿，父母可以用湿砂布蘸沸水清洁口腔；大宝宝可以用温水漱口以保持口腔清洁。
4.辅助药品
有些止吐药需要在饭前30分钟服用。当你生病时，一些药物如咳嗽药和流鼻涕药可以吃，但不能吃。有些药物如抗生素必须按照医生的指示服用。如果你在服药后30分钟内呕吐很多，你需要再服一剂；如果你在30分钟到1小时内呕吐，你可以补充半次剂量。
5.温度测量
量一下婴儿的体温，看看婴儿是否发烧。注意保持室内气体的新鲜度。你可以用一条凉的湿棉布毛巾擦拭宝宝的脸，让他感觉新鲜。
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Uzun ve sağlıklı yaşamın sırrı
Yaşlanmayı durdurmak imkansız ama daha uzun ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürmek bizim elimizde. Bunun için de hayatımıza bazı kurallar koymalı ve bu kurallar dahilinde hareket etmeliyiz. O zaman güne bu kurallardan birini koyarak başlamaya ne dersiniz? Her gün düzenli bir şekilde en az yarım saat yürüyün. Bunun hem zihninize hem de bedeninize faydasını hemen fark edeceksiniz.
Yürümek neden mi önemli?
Yaşlandığımızda ayaklarımız daima güçlü kalmalıdır.
Bir erkek yaşlandığında saçlarının beyazlaşmasından (veya) cildinin sarkmasından (veya) kırışmasından korkmamalıdır.
Uzun ömürlülüğün belirtileri arasında, ABD dergisi "Prevention" tarafından özetlendiği üzere, güçlü bacak kasları listenin başında yer alıyor.
Bacaklarınızı iki hafta hareket ettirmeyin, bacak gücünüz 10 yıl azalır.
Danimarka'daki Kopenhag Üniversitesi'nden yapılan bir araştırma, iki haftalık hareketsizlik sırasında hem yaşlı hem de genç bacak kas gücünün üçte bir oranında zayıfladığını ve bu da 20-30 yıllık yaşlanmaya eşdeğer olduğunu buldu.
Bacak kaslarınız zayıfladıkça, rehabilitasyon egzersizlerini daha sonra yapsanız bile iyileşmeniz uzun zaman alacaktır.
Bu nedenle yürüyüş gibi düzenli egzersiz yapmak çok önemlidir.
Tüm vücut basıncı bacaklarınızdadır.
- Ayak, insan vücudunun yükünü taşıyan direktir. Bir kişinin kemiklerinin% 50'si ve kasların% 50'si iki bacaktadır.
İnsan vücudunun en büyük ve en güçlü eklem ve kemikleri de bacaklardadır.
"Güçlü kemikler, güçlü kaslar ve esnek eklemler, insan vücudundaki en önemli yükü taşıyan" Demir Üçgeni "oluşturur."
İnsan faaliyetinin yüzde 70'i ve kişinin hayatındaki enerjinin yakılması, iki ayak tarafından yapılır.
Bunu biliyor muydunuz?
Bir insan gençken, bacakları küçük bir arabayı kaldıracak kadar güçlüdür!
- Ayak, vücut hareketinin merkezidir.
Her iki bacak birlikte insan vücudundaki sinirlerin yüzde 50'sine, kan damarlarının yüzde 50'sine ve içlerinden akan kanın yüzde 50'sine sahiptir. Vücudu birbirine bağlayan büyük dolaşım ağıdır.
Sadece ayaklar sağlıklı olduğunda, kanın geleneksel akışı sorunsuz çalışır, bu nedenle güçlü bacak kaslarına sahip kişiler kesinlikle güçlü bir kalbe sahip olurlar.
- Yaşlanma ayaklardan yukarıya doğru baş
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in different ways,
it still happens.
We've tried to avoid Section 9 problems by using contracts.
But making decisions regarding granting, apportionment, districting
or the holding, tallying, monitoring or auditing of elections
is too much power over the electorate's role in the political process to be privately exercised.
Every clause in this amendment depends on public electoral functions remaining accountable to the people - and the people can't impeach or refuse to reelect private contractors.
We can't even break the contracts.
The Public Elections clause adds a focus for legislation and enforcement.
This is the only proposed solution as of 2016 that keeps our central electoral functions public.
Making the political process more accountable requires it (see Ending Private, Partisan or Foreign Control). It doesn't replace any clauses, however, or limit their action to electoral functions.
Amendment XXVIII, (proposed), Section 5:
“The United States will fund the direction of exercise of its offices.”
Section 5 works with this section by requiring that only the United States may guide official decisions,
not party or other private interest (see Disarming Corruption).
Section 1, which establishes Constitutional governance of campaigning, works with this section
by keeping certification and funding public
Article IV, Section 4 already vests the responsibility to monitor and audit in the United States.
Monitoring will probably be done by the Executive branch, which enforces the law,
but the General Accounting Office (GAO) of the United States, under the Legislative branch,
is likely to conduct the audits.
*(Although not the question at hand here, the current question of whether this list includes a President’s corporate profits isn’t very promising: the courts consider corporate profits shielded from personal liability by the very nature of corporate shares, and the list’s other terms – “present, office, or title” – are all things that are given directly to a person, not to a corporation to be subsequently divided among shareholders. The “noscitur a sociis” canon requires similarities in lists to be upheld.
This means we’d have to either amend the Constitution to add shared benefits or redefine corporations to end the personal liability shield. Since the corporate liability shield has been a legal and economic disaster, we’d vote for ending it.
The other problem is that the clause is being pushed as a means of impeachment when all it takes to overcome it is Congress' okay. Since both houses' majorities match the President's party, they'd just okay it. Because of this, this whole controversy seems phony.)Adet Düzensizliği Neden Olur? Nasıl Tedavi Edilir?
Adet döneminiz, adetin ilk gününden bir sonraki dönemin ilk gününe kadar sayılır. 38 günden uzunsa veya bu süre sürekli değişiyorsa, adet düzensizliği olarak kabul edilir.
Düzensizliğin hormonal dengesizliklerden diğer altta yatan koşullara kadar birçok nedeni olabilir.
Adet Düzensizliği Nedenleri
Hamilelik: Hamilelik döneminiz, altınıza kaçırmanıza veya lekelenme yaşamanıza neden olabilir . Aynı zamanda adet düzensizliği yapar.
Hormonal doğum kontrolü: Hormonal doğum kontrol hapları ve hormon içeren intrauterin cihazlar, kadınlarda düzensiz kanama yapabilmektedir.
Emzirme: Prolactin, anne sütü üretiminden sorumlu olan bir hormondur. Prolactin, üreme hormonlarınızı bastırırken emzirme döneminde çok hafif kanamalara neden olur. Buda adet düzensizliği olarak adlandırılır.
Perimenopoz: Perimenopoz , menopoza girmeden önceki geçiş aşamasıdır . Genellikle 40’lı yaşlarında başlar, ancak daha erken ortaya çıkabilir.
Fazla kilolu olmak: Obezitenin adet düzensizliği için yeterli bir sebeptir. Araştırmalar , fazla kilonun menstrüel siklusunuza müdahale edebilecek hormon ve insülin seviyelerini etkilediğini göstermektedir .
Aşırı egzersiz: Yoğun veya aşırı egzersizin menstrüasyondan sorumlu hormonları engellediği gösterilmiştir .
Stres: Stres, beyninizin döngüsünü düzenleyen hormonları kontrol eden kısmına geçici olarak müdahale ederek, adet döngüsüne müdahale edebileceğini göstermektedir .
Rahim ağzı kanseri: Rahim ağzı ve endometriyal kanserler adet dönemlerinde veya dönemler arasında kanamanın yanı sıra adet döngüsünde değişikliklere neden olabilir.
Adet Düzensizliği Tedavisi
Adet düzensizliği tedavisi, düzensiz dönemlerinizin neyin sebep olduğuna bağlıdır. Düzensizliğin altında yatan tıbbi durumun tedavisi gerekebilir. Doktorunuz tedavi için Oral kontraseptifleri, hormonal RİA’ları, tiroid ilaçları, metformin, kilo alımı, egzersiz ve D vitamini takviyeleri önerebilir. Eğer daha ciddi bir hastalığınız var ise doktorunuz buna göre bir tedavi yöntemi önerecektir. Bu yüzden böyle bir hastalığınız var ise doktorunuz ile görüşmeniz gerekmektedir.
Dengeli bir diyet yemek, düzenli egzersiz yapmak ve stresten kaçınmak, adet düzensizliği tedavisi için yardımcı olabilir.（原标题：被查后， 酒驾女子打电话找代驾，交警：晚了！）
2020年11月3日，景县交警在辖区开展酒后驾驶查处行动，22时许，在对一辆冀TP1xxx小型轿车检查时，发现驾驶员王某浑身散发着酒气，随即对其进行呼气式酒精检测，检测结果为57mg/100ml，属饮酒后驾驶机动车。
在查处过程中，驾驶员王某对自己的酒精检测结果表示诧异，称：我就喝了一瓶啤酒。
民警：只要喝了酒，就不能开车。酒后，你可以找代驾。
王某听闻，便打起电话，称要找代驾。对此，民警苦笑不已，并表示：应该开车之前叫代驾，现在晚了!
据王某交代：当晚和朋友在某饭店吃饭，期间喝了些许酒，本以为喝的酒少，不会被查。不料，驾车回家路上被交警查处！
现驾驶员王某因实施饮酒后驾驶机动车的交通违法行为被依法给予罚款1000元，驾驶证暂扣6个月，记12分的处罚。Ted McCadden (at Penn State) discussed how identity formation occurs through performance work, especially with pop culture and mass communication.
He uses psychoanalytic branches of transformative learning theory (Boyd and Myers, Dirkxx) and critical media literacy as the theoretical overview. Take the transformative learning model and add on how the receiver of the message who receives a message and acts upon it (from critical media literacy and method acting). Add to this how the actor is involved in the process.
American theatre either reflects American culture or satirizes it. In this way, theatre can reinforce the entire hegemonic notions that it seeks to criticize. He is showing various video clips (not a single one, surprise . . . surprise, do I recognize!).
Method acting has an actor in the center of the I / Me / Character, so the actor feels and experiences what the character is experiencing, in order to make it convincing. How does a character portray something about which they have no experience.
Transformative learning theory focuses on the positive, though what happens when there is negative learning or negative experiences? God questions that were just raised and about which I need to think a lot about.
The discussion around what rights people have with transformative learning, when frames of reference are intentionally challenged.
Verisimilitude—your culture that is the recipient of the message must understand your message. Really interesting concept from method acting.
I think I need to know more about critical media literacy. This is around the mass media, so the people who are receiving the messages are interpreted in our own ways through our own lenses.by Jorgen Randers
[First of three parts]
My answer is available in 2052 – A Global Forecast for the Next forty Years (see www.2052.info). The main message is simple: I predict that the world average temperature will surpass plus 2°Celsius over preindustrial times – the internationally agreed danger threshold – in 2052. And continue upwards, condemning our grandchildren to the likelihood of climate disaster in the second half of the 21st century.
This means that the global future will resemble one of the twelve scenarios from The Limits to Growth in 1972. The world will follow the “persistent pollution scenario” – overshoot and collapse with CO2 as the “persistent” pollutant, which once emitted resides in the atmosphere with a half life of a hundred years.
I do not forecast an energy crisis, a resource crisis, a food crisis, a water crisis – or the realisation of one of the more optimistic scenarios from Limits. I believe that man-made greenhouse gas emissions will prove to be the real problem.
This is because the human footprint will be smaller than most people expect. The future world population and GDP will be much lower than commonly forecast: The global population will peak at 8 billion around 2040, and the world GDP will only grow at 2% per year to 2052 – half historical rates. There are two major reasons: women will choose to have fewer children and economies will find it more difficult to grow as they mature. As a consequence humans will use fewer resources. And rising greenhouse gas emissions will be the critical factor shaping our life on Earth. Climate change will trump resource scarcity. One consequence will be a smaller world economy in 2052. Another will more poverty than commonly forecast.
Climate emissions could easily have been reduced if humanity decided to take action, but humanity won’t because of myopia—simply look at the tepid goals and strategies adopted by the Rio+20 conference and the automatic negative reaction by the younger generation of climate activists They know from past experience that there will be insufficient investment in solutions. A good life for our grandchildren is being sacrificed for short term gain for ourselves. In modern democratic market economies, investments mainly flow to what is profitable, not what is needed.
The short term nature of markets could be modified by legislation – as for example a tax on carbon. My point is that this is unlikely to happen in democratic society, because the voter is focused on short term income growth. Most voters won’t support higher prices for gasoline and electricity. Another solution could be new supranational institutions that impose a common long term perspective on nation states. But a full 20 years of talking after Rio 1992 has produced little progress.
Luckily my forecast is a cliff hanger. A small change in the human response would suffice to create much better life for our grandchildren. For example shifting one to two percent of the global work force and global capital into climate friendly sectors would do the trick. Auto workers could make electric cars rather than fossil fuel ones, build solar plants rather than coal fired plants, and construct smaller well-insulated homes rather than big un-insulated ones. The income loss would be small, the effect on distribution – the split between now and the future – big and desirable.
At the aggregate level the need is to introduce systems of governance that place more emphasis on long term effects: Global society needs structural long-termism to counter current short termism. For example temporary techno-dictators or a global central bank for climate gas emissions rights.
Concretely, in order to create a better world for our grandchildren, we should:
- Have fewer children, especially in the rich world.
- Reduce the ecological footprint, first by slowing the use of coal, oil and gas in the rich world.
- Construct a low-carbon energy system in the poor world, paid for by the rich.
- Create institutions that counter national short-termism.
- Next: Forty More Years of Slow GrowthBipolar chopper drivers - tradeoffs of various connection options
Two phase stepper motors are supplied in four main wiring
formats: 4, 6, 8 and 5 wires. The first 3 are usable with
bipolar drivers, and we will discuss each in turn.
A (two phase) bipolar stepper driver has 2 pairs of bi-directional
power circuits (I'll call them phase A and phase B). Therefore,
phase A has a pair of terminals, and phase B has another pair of
terminals, for a total of 4 motor connections.
A 4 wire stepper motor is manufactured specifically for
bipolar driver applications, and is the simplest to explain
and hook up.
Each coil (of two) is rated (we call this the "sticker rating")
for a maximum amperage, and a voltage (when continuously applied,
gives rise to the stated amperage). If the voltage rating is not
given, it can be calculated by measuring the phase resistance with
an ohm-meter an multiplying by the amperage(I) rating (since V=IR).
More current gives rise to more torque, up to the maximum sticker
amperage rating. Currents above the amperage rating will cause the
motor to overheat and fail.
However, voltages above the sticker voltage ARE allowed, if they
they are applied through a duty cycle ("chopped" or "chopper driver").
Due to the inductance of the wires in the motor coil, there is a time
delay between the application of the voltage and the onset of current.
Therefore it is easy to see that applying a higher voltage with a
chopper driver (5 to 25 times the sticker rated voltage) results in a
faster current rise (and thus faster accelerations and motor speeds).
Getting back to a 4 wire stepper motor, the current & voltage
"sticker" rating may be used to select the appropriate power supply
voltage (to power the driver, to drive the stepper).
For example, if the current (I) rating was 6.4A and the phase
resistance (R) was 0.5 ohms, and the inductance was 2.5mH(milliHenrys)
then the phase voltage could be calculated to be V=IR or 3.2V = 6.4A *
Using a Gecko G201 (7A max drive, 80V maximum)
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بیشتر شد و نتوانستیم بازی معمول خود را ارائه دهیم. در ۹۰ دقیقه ابتدایی، همه چیز طبیعی بود، اما کم کم کارمان اندکی سخت شد و بازی در عرض و ارسال های عرضی ما با کیفیت همیشگی نبود. ما گل اول را در اولین ارسال عرضی به ثمر رساندیم.
سرمربی آلمانی از هواداران تشکر کرد:
استادیوم عملکردی عالی داشت و من فقط می توانم به خاطر همه چیز از هواداران تشکر کنم به خاطر این ماجراحویی در لیگ قهرمانان که دوباره هم بخشی از آن خواهیم بود. ما دوباره باز خواهین گشت و دوباره پیشروی خواهیم کرد، اما در این مرحله حذف نخواهیم شد.
کلوپ همچنین درباره اشتباه آدریان گفت:
ببینید. وقتی با اشتباه آدریان بازی ۲-۱ شد، یک لحظه سخت برای ما رقم خورد. اما این مشکل بزرگی نبود. دریافت گل دوم مشکل بسیار بزرگ تری بود. اشتباه اصلی ما به ثمر نرساندن گل دوم ۵ دقیقه زودتر و در وقت های قانونی بود تا بازی به وقت های اضافی نکشد. ۹۰ دقیقه استثنایی داشتیم. عملکردی عالی داشتیم. ما می دانستیم که بازی مقابل اتلتیکو تا چه اندازه دشوار خواهد بود و بچه ها دوباره فوتبال شگفت انگیزی را به نمایش گذاشتند. ما گل دوم را به ثمر رساندیم و باز هم حمله کردیم. شما همه گل هایی را که دریافت کردیم، دیدید. ما نباید چنین نوع گل هایی بخوریم. توضیح دادن درباره نتیجه سخت است، اما همین است که هست. بچه ها به سختی جنگیدند.به گزارش اقتصادنیوز به نقل از اتاق بازرگانی تهران؛ ناصر ریاحی، رییس اتحادیه واردکنندگان دارو و عضو هیئت رئیسه اتاق بازرگانی تهران، در خصوص واردات واکسن کرونا توسط بخش خصوصی 22 نکته را مورد توجه قرار داد. این 22 دو نکته شامل موارد زیر می شود.
1.بخش خصوصی قرار است دو نوع واکسن وارد کند. واکسن آسترازنکا و واکسن اسپاتنیک وی. ترجیح ما واکسن استراتزنکاست چراکه یخچالی نگهداری می شود نه فریزی. غیر از این، قیمت واکسن آسترازنکا مناسب تر از اسپاتنیک وی است اما برای خرید هر دو سفارش ثبت می کنیم.
2.قیمت ارزی هر واکسن استرازنکا 5 تا 6 یورو و قیمت هر واکسن اسپاتنیک 10 تا 12 یوروست.
3.واکسن های وارداتی بخش خصوصی در گمرک به وزارت بهداشت، معاونت بهداشتی یا ستاد کرونا تحویل داده می شود.
4.در نوبت اول، 100 هزار دُز واکسن وارد می کنیم و محموله ها در نوبت های بعدی بزرگتر می شود.
5.هیچ واکسنی از بازار سیاه تهیه نمی شود. واکسن هایی که وارد می کنیم، سفارش کشورهای دیگر به کارخانه های تولیدکننده است. کشورهایی که از برنامه واکسیناسیون عقب افتاده اند و امکان دریافت واکسن هایی که سفارش دادند را ندارند. تاریخ مصرف واکسن های کرونا به طور معمول شش ماه است.
6.تاکنون 6500 شرکت برای دریافت واکسن وارداتی بخش خصوصی ثبت نام کردند.
7.الگوریتمی که اولویت واکسیناسیون در شرکت ها را تعیین می کند توسط ستاد ملی کرونا تهیه می شود.
8.فرایند ثبت سفارش و تخصیص ارز خارج از کنترل بخش خصوصی است که ممکن است زمانبندی اعلام شده را تغییر دهد.
9.با در نظر گرفتن ظرفیت مناسب برای انبار و تزریق، بخش خصوصی می تواند در هر هفته 200 تا 250 هزار دُز واکسن وارد کند. در واقع می توانیم یک میلیون دُز در ماه و 6 میلیون دز واکسن کرونا در شش ماه وارد می کنیم.
10.می توان 6 میلیون دُز واکسن در یک ماه وارد کرد اما امکاناتی مثل انبار و نیروی انسانی کافی برای تزریق مسئله ساز است. ظرفیت جذب در کشور و ظرفیت انتقال پول در میزان واردات اثرگذار است.
11.دولت پیشتر برای دریافت حدود 17 میلیون دُز واکسن در کُوَکس ثبت نام کرد اما به دلیل تحریم، نتوانست پول قابل قبول در سیستم بانکی را پرداخت کند.
12.برای واکسیناسیون جمعیت هدف در کشور به 120 میلیون دُز واکسن نیاز داریم که حداکثر 2 میلیارد دلار هزینه دارد.
13.سازمان بهداشت جهانی توصیه کرده سازندگان واکسن کرونا تنها با دولت ها وارد مذاکره شوند. براساس مقررات بین المللی واکسن را به هیچ شخصی نمی دهند. دولت و وزارت بهداشت می توانند به بخش خصوصی ماموریت خرید بدهند. ما مدارکی از مراجع قانونی در کشور می گیریم که به بخش خصوصی اجازه می دهد واکسن بخرد. هم چنین دولت در فرایند خرید مباشرت و در مراحل بعدی از جمله تزریق نظارت می کند. در اینجا صرفا از انعطاف بیشتر بخش خصوصی برای خرید و مذاکره استفاده می کنیم.
14.واردات واکسن توسط بخش خصوصی با ارز نیمایی انجام می شود که هم قیمت ارز آزاد است. دولت واکسن را با ارز 4200 تومانی وارد می کند که بسیار محدود است. این ارز به واردات دیگر داروها هم به سختی تخصیص داده شده و ممکن است در مورد داروهای دیگر هم دچار کمبود شویم.
15.بخش خصوصی تجربه خرید واکسن های دیگر را �
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overweight, not all types of cancer but of some types. Cancer happens when some cells in human body began to grow abnormally. And it normally causes death and most of the times not curable.
In Sleep Apnea, the person suffering has breathing problems while sleeping. These conditions may lead to sleepiness and sometimes heart failure.
This cause of overweight includes stiffness and pain in joints. This may also be a cause of high blood pressure.
PhenQ; a weight reducing pill
Diet pills are becoming a most common use by the people to reduce weight. There are a number of manufacturers in market that are doing so much campaign to sell there weight losing products and to make money. They really don’t care about the results and the consequences that people face after taking those supplements. Most of the people have thousands of their money on diet pills that have no results.
PhenQ is the diet pill that provides its customers with the best desired results. This product has been tested and then approved that has made it a high quality weight loss supplement. Following are the main ingredients that have been used in manufacturing of PhenQ.
Caffeine in PhenQ helps you in feeling full and raises your stamina level. Caffeine makes you feel fresh and lets you to improve your focus. It allows your body to let avoid need for food and food cravings.
Nopal is a rich in fiber substance that helps you reduce your appetite and helps you to maintain the fiber level in your body.
Chromium Picolinate helps your body in fulfilling the needs of natural minerals that are usually found in grains and in meat. This is how your body will have low need levels for carbs and sugar.
Calcium carbonate helps you in making your bones stronger and to maintain your body weight.
PhenQ lets you eat your favorite foods and still maintaining normal weight. You just have two take 2 pills a day; one with breakfast and one with the lunch. You are completely discouraged to take any dose of PhenQ after 2 at noon.
People who’ve taken PhenQ till now have mentioned in PhenQ reviews that PhenQ have really helped them in losing their weights and not only this, PhenQ also helps in boosting energy levels and relaxes the muscles too. Customers are satisfied by the results of PhenQ. Almost everyone who’ve used PhenQ have given PhenQ review and has stated PhenQ as really an effective weight losing supplement.
PhenQ actually helps in suppressing the appetite and this how you eat less. Eating less will set you body weight and let it be normal. Some of the people have faced some side-effects of using PhenQ as a diet supplement and these side effects are:
These side-effects occur to only some people depending on their body type.
Another thing that is important is that the women who are pregnant should not be using any weight loss supplement, whether it’s PhenQ or any other else. If in case you are having some serious problem while taking PhenQ consult a doctor and stop using it.July 7, 2008
UPTON, NY -- Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory have devised a simple, fast method for adding a radioactive “tag” to formaldehyde, a common organic chemical. Using this labeled formaldehyde, scientists can now synthesize a whole new class of radiotracers, compounds that can be tracked by positron emission tomography (PET) scanners to monitor the movement and interactions of a wide range of chemicals in the human body. A study describing the method was published online on July 4, 2008, by Angewandte Chemie International Edition.
“PET is an extremely valuable tool for understanding human physiology,” said Brookhaven chemist Jacob Hooker, who led the research. PET studies and radiotracers developed at Brookhaven and elsewhere have greatly advanced scientists’ understanding of diseases such as cancer and the neurochemistry of drug addiction.
“But many, if not most, molecules people are interested in studying with PET cannot be radiolabeled right now,” Hooker said. “So there is a huge need for basic science to develop new strategies for making radiotracers. Our new method is part of that effort. It expands our tool kit of reagents and increases the number and types of compounds we can use to peer into the human body.”
Like many existing methods for radiotracer synthesis, the new method incorporates a radioactive form of the element carbon, known as carbon-11 (for the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus), into the formaldehyde molecule. Carbon-11 atoms emit positrons — particles similar to electrons but with a positive charge — which can be tracked by a PET scanner. In many carbon-11 radiotracers, the radioactive tag is attached to “exterior” portions of the molecule rather than the carbon chains that make up the backbone of biological molecules. Scientists have long sought ways to label this backbone, as it would greatly expand the kinds of tracers they could make.
Since formaldehyde is involved in many chemical reactions that lead to the synthesis of organic, carbon-chain molecules, it has been a natural target for labeling because it can then be used to make other labeled organic compounds that can be administered to humans as radiotracers.
Trimethylamine N-oxide will react with [11C]methyliodide to form [11C]formaldehyde. This new reaction provides a method to access [11C]formaldehyde without the need for special reagents or conditions. It is anticipated that the widespread availability of [11C]formaldehyde will increase the number of compounds that can be labeled with carbon-11 for use in positron emission tomography (PET), a non-invasive way to image molecular interactions in the human body.
Several groups have devised ways to label formaldehyde using other methods, but they are not routinely used, said Hooker. “While new methods often provide proof of principles, they are often not easily adapted by others to label radiotracers, because they require special equipment and reagents not readily available to all PET chemists,” he said. “Our goal in designing a new route to carbon-11-labeled formaldehyde was to make it simple, efficient, and very easy to repeat.”
Simple and efficient radiolabeling methodologies are important in carbon-11 chemistry because the radioactive element has a very short half-life — a mere 20.4 minutes. That means the radioactive signal decays, or decreases in strength, by half every 20.4 minutes. So, the entire process has to be fast enough to generate carbon-11, incorporate it into formaldehyde, use that formaldehyde to make a radiotracer, purify, formulate and inject the tracer compound into a research volunteer lying in a PET scanner — all before the radioactive signal decays.
Testing a variety of approaches, the Brookhaven team devised a method using commercially available, inexpensive starting ingredients to produce carbon-11-labeled formaldehyde under mild conditions. The reactions require no special equipment and produce high yields after only a few minutes. “That leaves sufficient time to make useful radiotracers,” Hooker said.
Some tracers Hooker envisions include new compounds to bind with types of brain-cell receptors that were previously “invisible” to PET. The team at Brookhaven is also investigating ways to use carbon-11 formaldehyde to produce radiotracers for monitoring drugs, proteins, and enzymes that affect gene expression in cells.
In addition to Hooker, the research team includes Brookhaven senior chemist Joanna Fowler, and Matthias Schonberger and Hanno Schieferstein, both undergraduates at the University of Mainz, Germany, who participated in an exchange program in nuclear chemistry and research.
The research was funded by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research within the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science, the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and BioEngineering of the National Institutes of Health, a Goldhaber Fellowship at Brookhaven Lab, and by the German Academic Exchange Service.
Brain-imaging techniques such as PET are a direct outgrowth of DOE’s long-standing investment in basic research in chemistry, physics, and nuclear medicine. The ongoing neuroimaging research at Brookhaven is a prime example of how DOE’s national laboratories bring together the expertise of chemists, physicists, and medical scientists to address questions of profound significance for society.
2008-805 | Media & Communications Office【苏州出名的抑郁医院】抑郁症是怎样被引起的
苏州出名的抑郁医院在抑郁患者的眼中，这个世界是没有颜色的，好像周围的一切都被灰色覆盖，这使得人们不感兴趣。抑郁症作为一种常见的精神疾病，近年来尤为突出。由于不同的原因，抑郁症的症状也不同，但仍有一些相似的特征，如情绪低落、悲观和对生活中的一切都缺乏兴趣。精神病医院的医生解释了抑郁症的原因。
1、抑郁症的病因和应激有关：应激是来自生存和生活各个方面，或急或慢、或短暂或持久的压力。先前的研究已发现，人的情感反应与应激的严重程度存在对应的比例关系。
2、抑郁气质：抑郁症的病因抑郁症的病因之二就是抑郁气质，其实人的性格就可以回答这个问题。容易多愁善感，看问题消极、悲观，以及自卑、烦恼或者感觉几乎无法控制生活事件的人较容易发生抑郁症。
3、环境刺激：日常环境压力和刺激也是抑郁症的病因之一，不良的生活事件，如离婚、重病或屡遭不幸，均可导致抑郁症的发生。而对于有抑郁倾向的人，如果持续处于暴力、忽视、虐待或贫穷之中，很可能会患上抑郁症。
4、生化异常：关于“抑郁症的病因”，虽然科学界尚未找出真凶，但却发现当人患有抑郁症时，大脑中往往有某些被称为神经递质的化学物质出现减少。这一发现可以解释人为什么毫无原因的就出现情绪低落，兴趣、精力下降以及食欲和性欲改变
苏州出名的抑郁医院抑郁是有害的，会导致多种疾病。与此同时，严重的抑郁症也会对患者的生命构成威胁。如果抑郁症能尽快被发现并采取措施治疗，抑郁症就能得到有效控制而不会造成不可弥补的损失。上述四个原因的读者一旦出现就应该给予足够的关注并寻求专业帮助。Equitalia ancora all'attacco dei contribuenti: ad un allevatore di Ofena (Aq) chiede oltre 100mila euro.
È un altro numero a cui corrisponde un codice cartella e a cui l'ente di Stato chiede soldi. In realtà dietro quel numero c'è una persona a cui burocrati e dirigenti sta togliendo, giorno per giorno, pezzi di vita.
Si chiama Dino Rossi ed ha una piccola azienda agricola ad Ofena, un piccolo borgo in provincia dell'Aquila. "Dopo il terremoto del 2009 - spiega a Zone d'Ombra - ho avuto molte difficoltà a continuare il lavoro. Nonostante tutto, comunque, ce l'ho fatta e sono ripartito".
Difficoltà che piano piano sono state superate da Rossi ma che si sono lasciate dietro tasse che non è riuscito a pagare interamente. "Consideri - aggiunge l'allevatore - che mentre io e altri allevatori dell'aquilano eravamo fermi perché non sapevamo a chi vendere i nostri prodotti, nei tendoni arrivavano prodotti di altre ditte da fuori"....
http://www.zonedombratv.it/news/1913-equitalia-ancora-all-attacco-dei-contribuenti-ad-un-allevatore-di-ofena-aq-chiede-oltre-100mila-euro-nessuno-ascolta-le-mie-ragioni
equitalia-ancora-all39attacco-dei-contribuenti-ad-un-allevatore-di-ofena-aq-chiede-oltre-100mila-euro-1416558306b.htmlIf you love watching the parades on St. Joseph’s Day or bingeing on zeppole (doughnuts) and sfinge (cream puffs), there’s much more to this day than the grand processions and feast laid out for one and all. Those of you who attend mass religiously before partaking of the lavish spread may have at some point in time thought about the tradition, customs, and facts that make this day stand out as an important one. But what if your circumstances act as a deterrent and stand in the way of your celebrating the day? A prayer request could be the solution that you are looking for so you, too, can participate in this solemn occasion. Although you are not physically present, a prayer request will bring the much-needed peace to your mind and let you soak in the spirit of the occasion. Read on to delve deep into the facts and history that make this day so special and why it is observed all over the world.
The History of St. Joseph’s Day
Every year, St. Joseph’s Day is celebrated on March 19. It is also known as La Festa di San Giuseppe or the Feast of Saint Joseph. It is believed that St. Joseph was the husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the stepfather of Christ. Since the 10th century, certain Western calendars had started marking and celebrating March 19 as St. Joseph’s Day. The custom was adopted by the Romans by the late 15th century. Pope St. Pius V spread the acceptance of this date to the Roman Rite. It has been observed that between the late 19th century and the middle of the 20th century, people organized a Feast Day in veneration of St. Joseph as the husband of the Virgin Mary. Initially, St. Joseph’s Day was celebrated on the third Sunday after Easter; with time, it was moved to the Wednesday before and renamed as The Solemnity of Saint Joseph but in 1955, Pope Pius XII abolished this celebration.
St. Joseph’s Table
People don red attire as it is customary to wear this color on St. Joseph’s Day and participate in the celebrations. Participants construct an altar also known as St. Joseph’s Table and decorate it with candles and flowers, particularly white carnations and lilies. Food and wine are placed on the table. The food items include lemons, fish, seafood, and fava beans; these food items have a symbolic meaning and considered to be lucky. Fava beans must be included as it is the only crop that had survived the severe drought in the Middle Ages in
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at Pirna on the Elbe, above Dresden. When all had assembled there, they embarked on the same day on boats for Hamburg-Altona where Mennonite merchants, the Van der Smissen family, to whom the Schwenkfelders had been commended by their erstwhile Holland benefactors, provided food and lodging gratis for eleven days, engaged three sailing vessels, and paid for their passage to Holland.
On the North Sea a violent storm separated the vessels. Each feared the others lost, but all arrived safely. In Haarlem another merchant family, van Buissant, entertained them for fifteen days, engaged an English sailing vessel (the St. Andrew, John Stedman, Captain) to convey them across the Atlantic. They also lavished upon them provisions for the voyage, gave them money for the poor when they reached Pennsylvania, and paid the passage thither for the whole group, in spite of the Schwenkfelders' grateful protest.
On June 28, 1734, they sailed from Rotterdam. Palatines swelled the number of passengers on board to three hundred. A diary of the entire journey, written by Christopher Schultz, an orphan sixteen years of age, relates that at one point the vessel lay still for a long while in a great calm. At another time a violent storm dashed the waves over the side of the ship, drenching their bedding and baggage. Their books, still preserved, show the water stains. Death took nine of their number: six little children, a young man of twenty years, a young mother, and an aged grandmother.
The bodies were weighted and committed to the sea.
The St. Andrew docked at Philadelphia, September 22 (New Style), 1734. The captain's list of passengers is preserved in the Schwenkfelder Library, Pennsburg, Pennsylvania. On the 23rd all males sixteen years of age and over were required to promise allegiance to the King of Great Britain and to the Proprietor of the Province. This document with signatures appended is also preserved.
On the following day, September 24, George Weiss, their spiritual leader, conducted an all-day Thanksgiving Service., This day of Remembrance and Thanksgiving has been observed by the Schwenkfelders in Pennsylvania annually to the present time, at first in their log-cabin homes and barns, or under the open sky, if weather permitted; later in their school and meeting houses; and latterly in their modern church edifices. This day has never been vulgarized by feasting. It is observed as a day of worship, thanksgiving, remembrance, spiritual edification, and new vision. The vast and intriguing panorama of the New World now lay stretched out before them. Like panting deer who have escaped the hunter's missiles, the little company separated and scattered into Penn's Woods. Unable to acquire a large tract of land whereon all of them could settle in close proximity to each other, the individual families settled in different localities, wherever smaller tracts were available, within a radius of about fifty miles northwestward of Philadelphia in what are now the counties of Montgomery, Bucks, Berks, and Lehigh; at Germantown, ChestnutHill, Towamencin, Skippack, Frederick, Goshenhoppen, Milford, Macungie, and Oley. In 1767, David Schultz, a surveyor, drafted two maps showing the location of the different families. These he sent to the friends and relatives who had remained in Silesia. The same maps were found in the parish house in old Harpersdorf and brought back in 1919 to the Schwenkfelder Library in Pennsburg,
built on land originally owned by the surveyor." - from the Schwenkfelders in PA by Schultz
The Schwenkfelders In Pennsylvania by Selena Schultz
The Schwenkfelders, A Historical Sketch by Hedrick
Schwenkfelder Marriages (Including Cake Recipe)
The Schwenkdenfelders & Apple Butter
The Schwenkfelder Library & History Center
The Schwenkfelder Exile Society
(Through Dan's Paternal Lines)
The Brown/Truckenmiller Connection to the Schwenkfelders:Beyer Line to Thelma Clara (Brown) Truckenmiller
Yeakel Line to Thelma Clara (Brown) Truckenmiller
Kreibel Line to Thelma Clara (Brown) Truckenmiller
Anders Line to Thelma Clara Brown
David Yeakel 1762-1820 married Anna Kreibel 1766-1841Maria Yeakel 1791-1854 married Daniel HeinThelma Brown married Ward Welsh TruckenmillerCharles "Fred" Truckenmiller married Patsy Ann Smith
" The Schwenkfelders endured years of oppression. Enslaved on ships, jailed, fined and put in stocks, they were not allowed freedom of worship sporadically for 150 years. Persecution sometimes came from Lutherans or Catholics, and often from government officials. The Schwenkfelders were subject to changes in the political climate, which were frequent and severe.By 1700, all Schwenkfelders were living the village of Harpersdorf and the surrounding area. Two Jesuit priests were sent to the region in 1719 to convert them to Roman Catholicism by order of the Emperor. At first, the priests imposed a few rules, but they soon found that the Schwenkfelder spirit was not easy to break and persecution intensified. Prohibition of Schwenkfelder burials on consecrated ground was among the sanctions exacted by the Jesuits. The Schwenkfelders instead were forced to bury their dead in potters' fields outside Harpersdorf. The Jesuits did not allow any of the Schwenkfelders to sell their property and leave town.
In the early 1720s appeals were made in Vienna for toleration,but were rejected. By 1726, many of the families were desperate to escape. Their leaders secretly contacted Count Nicholas Ludwig von Zinzendorf in Berthelsdorf, Saxony, for shelter. Four years before, Zinzendorf had provided a home to the Moravians, another Protestant sect. Beginning in February 1726 and continuing into the following months, families quietly crept from their homes in Harpersdorf at night. Over 500 of the faithful would take this fateful path. They fled with only the clothes on their backs and a few hand carried items, across the border to Saxony and their unknown future.
They decided to settle in Pennsylvania, already home to German immigrants and others seeking religious freedom. They arrived at the port of Philadelphia in six migrations from 1731 to 1737. The largest group of Schwenkfelders set sail on the St. Andrew from Haarlem, Holland in June, 1734. After a grueling and often tragic voyage, they landed at Philadelphia on September 22, 1734. On the following day, the Schwenkfelder men over age 16 took an oath of allegiance to the British crown, either by signing the oath or by a handshake. George Weiss, a self-educated Schwenkfelder pastor, held the first Day of Remembrance, or Gedächtnestag, on September 24. Each year on the Sunday closest to September 24, Schwenkfelders gather to honor their past. While sharing the simple meal of bread and butter, apple butter and water, today's Schwenkfelders remember what the immigrants endured for their faith. Gedächtnestag is the oldest continually celebrated day of thanksgiving in the United States."
Schwenkfelder immigrationThe Schwenkfelders were a small, pietistic sect that emigrated from southern Germany and lower Silesia in the Austrian Empire beginning in 1731. After being persecuted for two centuries, and denied the right to Christian burial, they decided to follow like-minded German immigrants to the Pennsylvania colony where religious freedom was guaranteed. They arrived in Philadelphia in six migrations between 1731 to 1737, with the largest group of 200 sailing from Rotterdam in 1734. They settled farmsteads around Philadelphia, especially in modern Berks and Lehigh Counties. By 2003, almost all Schwenkfelders had joined more established Christian denominations, though many still claimed to be followers of the old doctrine. Schwenkfelders followed the teachings of Caspar Schwenckfeld von Ossig (1489–1561), a devout Catholic and member of the Silesian nobility. He was drawn to Martin Luther’s reform teachings but disagreed with him over the exact nature of the Lord’s Supper and the baptism of infants. Schwenckfeld believed that the Bible should not be literally interpreted or used as a “paper pope” but rather that believers should trust the Holy Spirit for insight into its meaning. Family was central to Schwenkfelder worship, with house churches the norm. As a result, the Society of Schwenkfelders was loosely organized, and its members freely associated with more established churches, where they could share their gifts of spiritual insight. In 2003, there was still an organized church, consisting of five congregations and about 2,600 members associated with the United Church of Christ, though many who claim Schwenkfelder roots are associated with the religious work of the Evangelical Lutherans, Presbyterians, American Baptists, the Christian Missionary Alliance, the Evangelical Association, and the Holiness Movement.رسانک/ صفحه رسمی مولوی عبدالغفار نقشبندی ،امام جمعه موقت راسک در توییتر در رابطه با مسمومیت دانش آموزان دختر در مدارس بلوچستان منتشر کرده و به والدین هشدار داده است.
در این توییت نوشته شده: “بلوچستان هوشیار باش! همانگونه که سهم مردان تو از اعتراضات اخیر، گلوله جنگی بود نه پلاستیکی! یقینا سهم دختران تو از سریال مسمومیت های اخیر نیز سمی مهلک و ویژه خواهد بود.”
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提高离心泵综合效率的主要措施
离心泵在工农业成长中起着至关主要主要的感化，其普遍用于电力、化工、矿产、污水排放、物料输送、农业浇灌等范畴，同时也是各工况范畴内讧能最大的机械设备，总耗能占到全国发电总量的40%摆布。而因为流体机械构造的奇特性，其设计效率遍及不高，据有关文献统计，高比转速的离心泵效率普通在65%~85%，中比转速的离心泵效率一样在75%~50%，低比转速的离心泵效率普通在50%阁下，甚至更低。加上在选型阶段的工况误差，实际效率往往低于设计点的最高效率，使得泵在使用过程中，能源哄骗率低，能耗过大，造成严重的虚耗。是以找到提高离心泵综合效率的方式办法，对节能减排具有重大意义。
影响离心泵效率首要有三个方面：1）设计布局不对理，泵自己效率低；2）选型不妥，与原念头及中央调速机构匹配错误理；3）无故障运行时间短，维护修理不到位，造成整个生命周期内经济运行成本高。以上身分导致了离心泵实际运行效率不高，现从其设计开发到使用维护各个环节入手、阐明，总结问题的根源，并提出改善效率的首要办法，以供设计者和使用者参考。
1.设计阶段的布局改良办法
1.1 影响离心泵的各项损失剖析及应对办法
以设计的角度来看，影响离心泵自己效率的损失包罗：机械损失、容积损失与水力损失。
（1）机械损失。指轴承、轴封及叶轮圆盘摩擦引起的损失，此中前两项损失约占总功率的1%~3%，是机械的一样性损失，在此不进行商议，而首要考虑圆盘摩擦损失P d 。较量圆盘摩擦损失的经验公式好多，原石家庄杂质泵研究所的何希杰传授对此做了具体的收拾、试验验证和后果对比，提出了更为切确的较量公式：
式中：R e 为雷诺系数；γ为液体重度；g为重力加快度；μ2为叶轮出口速度；D 2为叶轮外径。
此公式与其他公式形式一致，区别在于其在试验的根基上哄骗回来剖析的数学方式优化了参数系数，表明圆盘摩擦损失与转速的三次方及叶轮直径的平方成正比关系。由此可见，若是在设计过程中尽量提高转速、减小叶轮直径，有助于降低圆盘摩擦损失，同时也或许降低泵体尺寸，合适离心泵设计的根基理念。
（2）容积损失。首要指介质从出口到进口的回流和均衡孔与多级泵级间泄露引起的损
失，计较直观，如图1所示。对此项计较，经验公式也好多，但素质问题仍与构造有关，因为口环间隙、叶轮与泵体件及均衡孔等构造的客观存在，必然导致泵体内的流体从高压区�
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. Immediately after birth, your baby is confronted by these bacteria and viruses, many of which live on our skin. As a reference, humans have about 100 trillion bacteria living on the surface of our bodies. Every time your baby puts their hand in their mouth, they are exposed to hundreds of thousands of germs.
In the first year of life, 14 vaccines are given. Among all 14 vaccines, there are a total of 160 antigens that your baby is exposed to. The 160 antigens collectively is a drop in the ocean compared to the hundreds of thousands of environmental challenges babies successfully navigate every day. This demonstrates how vaccines given on the recommended schedule will not overwhelm a baby’s immune system.
Babies and natural immunity
In general, the immune response to a natural infection is better than to a vaccine. However, when you are exposed to natural infection, the consequences can be much higher. Natural polio can cause paralysis and meningococcal infection causes meningitis, to name but a couple of potential risks. With vaccines, your baby gets the benefit of immunity without the risk of severe consequences of natural disease.
You may think “why should I immunize my baby? I had chicken pox and I was fine.” Unfortunately, we cannot predict the severity of the illness in each person. Often, chicken pox is just a rash and fever but it can lead to severe brain and lung infections.
Why does my child need to be vaccinated against diseases that we don’t see anymore?
The reason we don’t see many of these diseases anymore is because vaccines work so well! In some ways, vaccines are their “own worst enemy” because they are so effective. Before these vaccines were available, many infants, children, and adults routinely became very sick and often died from these diseases. In parts of the world where vaccines are not widely available, hundreds of thousands of young children still die every year from vaccine-preventable diseases.
In 2015 more than 130,000 people died from measles worldwide. The majority of the deaths were in infants and young children. As more parents refuse to vaccinate their children, we see the rates of serious and sometimes fatal diseases increasing in both the United States and Europe.
Are the ingredients in vaccines safe?
A full list of vaccine ingredients for each vaccine is available on the CDC website. Each vaccine contains an active ingredient, known as an “antigen,” which is the part of the vaccine that allows the body to create an immune response. Vaccines also contain “adjuvants,” which are substances put in the vaccines to make them work better and cause a stronger immune response. This allows for less vaccine or fewer doses to be needed.
In the United States, the three adjuvants used are:
- Aluminum salts
- Monophosphoryl lipid A
These have all been studied extensively and found to be safe to give. While infants receive about 4.4 milligrams of aluminum from vaccines in the first 6 months of life, they receive much more than that in their diet. In the first 6 months of life, breast-fed infants ingest about 7 milligrams, formula-fed infants ingest about 38 milligrams, and infants who are fed soy formula ingest almost 117 milligrams of aluminum.
Vaccines also contain stabilizers, such as gelatin, that help them last during production and transport. Stabilizers may be the component of vaccines that are responsible for extremely rare allergic reactions but otherwise carry no side effects.
The HPV vaccine is stabilized by polysorbate 80, which has been falsely claimed to cause infertility. This has been studied extensively and shown to be untrue. Polysorbate 80 has been used in ice cream production for many years, with a typical serving of ice cream containing about 170,000 micrograms compared to the 50 micrograms contained in each dose of the HPV vaccine.
Vaccines contained in multi-dose vials are also made with preservatives. This is so the vaccines do not become contaminated. One preservative, thimerosal, became a topic of great controversy when it was proposed that it was the ingredient that might be linked to autism. However, this has been shown to be false. Despite the safety of thimerosal, in 1997, the decision was made to remove it from all childhood vaccines in the U.S. with the exception of multi-dose vials of the influenza vaccine.
Vaccines and alternative schedules
Many parents who know that vaccines are safe and important sometimes wonder about “alternative schedules.” While this may seem like a reasonable compromise, it is important to understand that the vaccine schedule has been designed based on decades of research. This research is done in order to create the safest and most protective vaccination plan for children. The schedule is designed to provide protection to infants and children at the times when they are most susceptible to particular diseases, or more likely to have significant harm or death from that disease. In the first year of life, babies start to lose the protection from their mother’s antibodies that crossed through the placenta and were protective at birth. Babies have the weakest immune systems and are at the highest risk from serious complications and death from most vaccine-preventable diseases. This is why there are so many vaccines in the first year of life.
Delaying vaccines means more time to become exposed to the disease, which can come at a serious price. Chicken pox, for example, is often self-resolving but, before the introduction of the vaccine, 70 completely healthy American children died each year from chicken pox.
Another reason parents ask about alternative schedules is because the perceived stress on their baby when receiving multiple shots at one time. Studies show that children who receive several vaccines at the same time did not have any more stress, side effects, or complications than children who got only one shot at a time. In fact, spreading out vaccines was found to be more stressful for many infants and families. This is due to the fact that there are many more office visits and more distinct instances of the child having to get shots.
At Michigan Medicine, we are a pro-vaccine practice. We expect parents to immunize their children and strongly recommend following the standard vaccine schedule as developed and endorsed by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), and the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG).
- Vaccines for your Children (CDC)
- Common Questions About Vaccines (CDC)
- Understanding How Vaccines Work (CDC)
- Pregnancy and Vaccination (CDC)
- Vaccine Information for the Public (Michigan Department of Health and Human Services)
- How Vaccines Are Produced (Michigan Department of Health and Human Services)
- Number of Doses in Vaccine Series (Michigan Department of Health and Human Services)
- Immunization Waiver Information (Michigan Department of Health and Human Services)
- Why You Need the Flu Shot Every Year (a great article from The New York Times explaining why it is important to get influenza vaccine every year)
- Immunization Action Coalition
- Voices for Vaccines: Parents Speaking Up for Immunization
- Families Fighting Flu
- Nurses Who Vaccinate
- Vaccine Education Center (Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia)
- Vaccines and Autism (Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia)
- Vaccines on the Go: What You Should Know (Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia) (app)
- Vaccines and Your Child: Separating Fact from Fiction by Paul A. Offit, MD and Charlotte A. Moser (book)
Written by Phoebe Danziger, MD and Rebekah Diamond, MD
Updated September 2019Proudly Made in the USA American Flags around South Shore SD 57263
A national icon that goes by the names “The Stars and Stripes”, “Old Glory”, as well as “The Star-Spangled Banner”, the American flag is one of the very identifiable symbols in the world today. The American Flag is the third earliest of the National Standards of the world – older compared to the Union Jack of Britain or the Tricolor of France.
Who designed the American Flag?
According to popular legend, the very first American flag was made by Betsy Ross, a Philadelphia seamstress that was acquainted with George Washington. In May 1776, so the tale goes, General Washington and 2 people from the Continental Congress went to Ross at her upholstery shop as well as showed her a rough design of the flag.
In those days, the flag was not the same as we know it today. The act stated, “Resolved, that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the Union be thirteen stars, white in a blue area, standing for a new constellation.”
Just what does the American Flag stand for?
The flag first flew over thirteen states along the Atlantic coast, with a population of some three million people. Today it flies over fifty states, extending across the continent, and over great islands of both seas; and also millions owe it allegiance. It has actually been brought to this pleased position by love and sacrifice. People have progressed it and heroes have actually died for it.
The flag contains 13 alternating red and also white straight stripes standing for the first thirteen British colonies that proclaimed freedom from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and also became the first states in the US. A blue rectangle in the canton shows 50 little, white stars standing for each state. The stars are organized in 9 horizontal rows offset of each other. This blue location of the flag is called the Union.
The symbolism of the Flag, as stated by Washington: “We take the stars from Heaven, the red from our mother country, dividing it by white stripes, therefore revealing that we have divided from her, and the white red stripes shall drop to posterity standing for Liberty.”
It incarnates for all the human race the spirit of liberty as well as the marvelous principle of human freedom; not the liberty of unrestraint or the freedom of license, yet an one-of-a-kind ideal of equal opportunity forever, freedom and the quest of happiness, secured by the demanding and soaring concepts of obligation, of righteousness and of justice, and also attainable by obedience to self-imposed regulations.
Twice told stories of national honor and also magnificence cluster heavily regarding it. It births witness to the immense growth of our nationwide limits, the development of our natural sources, and also the remarkable structure of our people. It prophesises the accomplishment of prominent federal government, of public and spiritual freedom as well as of nationwide righteousness throughout the globe.
Why is the American Flag essential to American community?
The American flag is crucial because it symbolizes the independent government as explained under the United States Constitution. Include in that, it additionally represents the history, beliefs as well as values of its people. As a democratic country, its people follow critical values such as liberty, justice and also equal rights. The flag likewise symbolizes the numerous successes of the country as well as the pride of its individuals.
This national icon advises people, not only in the state of SD, but throughout the entire USA about the various important elements of the Declaration of Independence. It is a complex symbol, which represents the liberty and also rights of Americans. Drifting from the lofty peak of American optimism, it is a beacon of sustaining hope.
It is the sign made visible of the strong spirit that has brought liberty and also prosperity to the peoples of America. It is the flag of all us alike. Allow us accord it honor and commitment.
Where can I purchase American Flags?
You most likely currently seen this, however there are a lot of locations where you could get American flags. However, it is essential to keep in mind that the flag you are wanting to buy need to be “Made in United States of America”.
Based upon stats, Americans spend over 5.3 million dollars on imported flags yearly – a lot of which are made in China. Maybe a lot more perplexing is that throughout 2001, in the wave of patriotism that spread over America after 9/11, Americans acquired $52 million dollars in imported flags. The flag ought to represent the blood, sweat, and also tears of American men and women who brought this country into existence, not our indebtedness to China and the fatality of the American manufacturing field.
The flag represents national self-reliance and also popular sovereignty. It is not the flag of a reigning family or royal house, yet of the millions free people welded into a country, one and also inseparable, united not only by community of passion, however by important unity of belief and also function; a nation differentiated for the clear specific perception of its residents alike of their duties and also their advantages, their responsibilities and their civil liberties.
So have a little pride, invest a few more bucks, and also buy an American flag made by Americans in the USA.
South Shore ZIP codes we serve: 57263(本报古晋7日讯)砂行动党哥打圣淘沙区州议员张健仁之特别助理江峰年表示﹐他受到朋岭区州议员杨薇讳的委托﹐将向砂人联党的沈坚石发出律师信。
身为执业律师的他透露﹐有关人士于2021年4月29日在其个人面子书上发帖指称杨薇讳为“砂拉越叛徒”的内容﹐已对朋岭区州议员杨薇讳构成诽谤。
他指出﹐在有关的正式律师信函中﹐杨薇讳向沈坚石提出了数项要求：
- 1）完全摘除对她所使用的诽谤用词﹐并在朋岭区州议员杨薇讳批准后﹐各在1份英语报章﹐1份中文报章﹐沈坚石和砂人联党各别的面子书主页上刊载道歉启事；
- 2）沈坚石必须做出书面保证和承诺﹐不会在任何刊物或媒体上发表对杨薇讳构成诽谤的类似声明；
- 3）支付杨薇讳一个她可接受的合理数额﹐作为她的名誉损失赔偿；和
- 4）全额负责杨薇讳在此事上所付出的一切费用金额。
“在决定下一步行动之前﹐我们将静候沈坚石的答复。在律师函中﹐我们给足沈坚石1周的时间来做出相应的回应。”
江峰年强调﹐言论自由虽是一项基本的宪法权利﹐但是种权利必须在法律的范围内行使﹐并且不包括诽谤他人的权利。12 aprile 2023
Non imponibilità dei rimborsi chilometrici corrisposti ai rider: Interpello
Con
In particolare, il documento di prassi stabilisce che tali indennità si devono considerare come erogazioni effettuate nell'esclusivo interesse del datore di lavoro, e pertanto non concorrono alla determinazione del reddito da lavoro dipendente ai sensi dell'art. 51, TUIR.汇市下周投资策略可继续做空欧镑澳元多头存有反攻之力
“在威尔士名字的雨下，男孩融化了笑容。“先生，摩根还活着。他生活在一条公平的道路上，接近兰兰西林。我跟你出来，给你带路。”“他轻轻地跳过石阶，在Cadfael之前，
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گفت: وزارت علوم با شیوع بیماری کووید-19 می توانست تسلیم برخی اظهارنظرها مبنی بر حذف کلی نیمسال تحصیلی شود و برخوردی منفعل و بی دردسر را بپذیرد، اما برخوردی فعال و سخت انتخاب شد که از این پس شاهد ثمرات آن خواهیم بود.
معاون آموزشی وزیر علوم با اشاره به انعطاف ایجاد شده در مقررات و قوانین آموزشی و صدور بخشنامه های تسهیل گر از سوی معاونت آموزشی وزارت علوم، از ضرورت تجمیع و مستندسازی این فعالیت ها سخن گفت که به راه اندازی پایگاه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی منجر شده است.
خاکی صدیق اضافه کرد: در این مدت افزون بر صدور بخشنامه های متعدد آموزشی، فعالیت های متعددی از سوی کارگروه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی و نیز دانشگاه ها و موسسات آموزش عالی در سطح کشور به انجام رسید که لازم بود همه این تجارب در پایگاهی متمرکز در اختیار علاقه مندان و مخاطبان قرار گیرد و دیگر مراکز آموزشی نیز بتوانند از آنها بهره گیرند.
وی ادامه داد: بی تردید شرایط آموزش عالی نه تنها در ایران که در همه دنیا پس از کرونا با گذشته متفاوت خواهد بود و یکی از تحولات کلیدی موضوع آموزش های الکترونیکی است.
خاکی صدیق از همه دانشگاه ها و موسسات آموزش عالی کشور دعوت کرد با در اختیار گذاردن تجربه ها و توانمندی های خود در حوزه آموزش الکترونیکی به غنی تر شدن این پایگاه اطلاعاتی کمک کنند.
در ادامه این نشست مجازی، علی اکبر صفوی، مسوول کارگروه آموزش های الکترونیک با ارائه گزارشی از اقدامات انجام شده به معرفی بخش های مختلف وبگاه پرداخت.
به گفته او، این وبگاه که با هدایت معاونت آموزشی وزارت علوم و با همت کارگروه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی ایجاد شده است، می تواند به عنوان راهنمای عمل همه فعالان دانشگاهی از جمله معاونان و مدیران آموزشی، استادان و دانشجویان قرار گیرد و به عنوان بانک جامع دستورالعمل ها، مقررات، توصیه ها و آموزش های مرتبط، محل رجوع مخاطبان باشد.
بانک های اطلاعاتی متعددی از جمله معرفی کارگروه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی، توصیه های مهم در حوزه آموزش های الکترونیکی، قوانین و مقررات در آموزش های الکترونیکی، اخبار و رویدادها، کارگاه های آموزشی، دستورالعمل های ابلاغی پرسش و پاسخ های متداول در این وبگاه در دسترس مخاطبان واقع شده است.
این وبگاه در حالتی تعاملی بتواند جوابگوی نیازهای کاربران دانشگاهی در حوزه تسهیل، تسریع و فراگیری آموزش های الکترونیکی در آموزش عالی باشد.منبع: ایرنا尽管存在许多分歧，受精神疾病困扰的创作歌手卡西和陷入困境的海军陆战队员卢克同意仅出于利益而结婚。
但是当悲剧发生时，真实和虚假之间的界限开始变得模糊......
友情提示：请勿长时间观看影视，注意保护视力并预防近视，合理安排时间，享受健康生活。
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lol电影天堂Belçika'daki NATO karargahında yapılan son toplantılardan da sonuç çıkmadı.
ABD, NATO'daki uzlaşmazlığın, terörle savaşına darbe indirmesinden endişe ediyor. Afganistan'ın güneyinde Taliban ile savaşan ABD, İngiltere, Kanada ve Hollanda NATO'ya üye diğer ülkelerden asker desteği istiyor. Ancak çağrıya olumlu yanıt gelmiyor. Belçika'nın Mons kentindeki NATO karargahında biraraya gelen müttefikler, gergin bir toplantının ardından yine uzlaşamadı.
Türk askerine bel bağlamıştı
Taliban ile savaşan birliklerin komutanlarının 'bize savaşacak 2 bin 500 asker daha gönderin' talebi reddedildi. En fazla katkı yapması istenen ülke olan Almanya 'hayır' diyor. NATO'ya vurulan en büyük darbe de Türkiye'den çıkan "hayır" yanıtı oldu. Çünkü Taliban ile yapılan mücadelede özellikle Türk askerine bel bağlanmıştı.
Büyükanıt engeline takıldılar
Kulislerde konuşulan bir diğer ülke de Türkiye. Ama Türkiye, bizzat Genelkurmay Başkanı Yaşar Büyükanıt'ın ağzından, savaşmak için asker gönderilmeyeceğini açıkladı. Polonya ise 2007'den itibaren başkent Kabil çevresi ve ülkenin doğusunda konuşlanacak 900 asker gönderebileceğini duyurdu. Yani onlar da Taliban'dan mümkün olduğunca uzak durmaya çalışıyor.
Toplantılar devam edecek
Ama başta NATO Genel Sekreteri olmak üzere tüm yetkililer umutsuz konuşuyor. Ekime kadar takviyeler gelmezse, Taliban ile savaşın şartları daha da zorlaşacak çünkü sert Afganistan kışı etkisini göstermeye başlayacak.
ABD, 11 eylül saldırıları üzerine başlattığı terörle savaşının ilk cephesi olan Afganistan'ın 'elden gitmesinden' korkuyor.
ABD Dışişleri BAkanı Condoleezza Rice, "harekete geçmezsek, bedelini öderiz" dedi. 2 eylülden bu yana Medusa isimli operasyonu yürüten NATO güçleri 500'den fazla militanın öldürüldüğünü öne sürüyor.
Afganistan'da NATO'ya bağlı 9 bin asker var. Almanya 3 bin, Kanada 2 bin 300, Hollanda bin 3, Türkiye 825 ve Fransa 742 askerle barış gücüne en çok asker veren ülkeler.
Taliban direnişi kendini hissettiriyor
Afganistan'daki Taliban direnişi ise giderek kendini hissettiriyor. Taliban, son haftalarda tırmanışa geçen direnişine destek için propagandaya başladı.
Örgütün 16 kişinin öldüğü son intihar saldırısından sonra, militanların girdiği çatışmalara dair görüntüler yayınlandı.
Bu filmi de Taliban'ın Kandahar'ın güneyinde ilan ettiği 'Afgan İslam Emirliği'ne bağlı Kültür Komisyonu hazırladı. 41 dakikalık film, 'Cihada Çağrı' adını taşıyor.
Filmde bir intihar komandosunun operasyonu başından sonuna anlatılıyor. Bomba yüklü araca binen kameralı Taliban, kendini patlatmaya giden Ebu Muhammed ile konuşuyor. İntihar komandosu, saldırı öncesi çok rahat olduğunu söylüyor ve soğukkanlılıkla ABD askerlerine saldırıyor. Patlamadan bir süre önce araçtan inen ve saldırganla telsizle konuşmayı sürdüren Taliban, saldırgana elini çabuk tutmasını söylüyor.
'Cihada Çağrı' filminde ABD Apaçi helikopterlerinin Taliban mevzilerine saldırısı da görülüyor. Görüntülerin fonunda kahramanlık şarkıları ve ilahiler yer alıyor.
31 temmuzda NATO Kandahar'ın güneyini de denetimi altına aldıktan sonra Taliban güçleri varlığını iyice hissettirmeye, NATO birliklerine kayıplar verdirmeye başladı.
Bu yıl içinde 20'den fazla NATO askeri çatışmalarda öld
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相当不错！
生肖猪
生猪的人在生气时会变得更邋.他们反复捅别人的伤口，不是出于自己的内心，而是因为他们真的无法控制爱情的缺点，而且他们很善良。这并不是说，猪非常善于同情其他人的想法。生气后，我还是想第一次向别人道歉。我不能让自己怀念朋友的真心。它仍然很善良。猪的脾气不足以影响生活的大局，有很多人，而且事业发展比较顺利。在未来的日子里，可以取得新的进展，生活很好，而且在事业和商业方面也不落后于其他人。Millefoglie di salmerino con crescenza profumata al rosmarino, vellutata allo zafferano e carpaccio di trota salmonata marinata all’arancio e aneto
Agosto 11, 2016
- Preparazione: 1 hr 30 mins
- Cottura: 30 mins
- Dosi per: 4 persone
Istruzioni
1Stendere la pasta sfoglia a circa 4 millimetri e cucinarla a 180 gradi per 20 minuti, farla raffreddare e formare 12 stampini rotondi.
2In una padella antiaderente far rosolare il salmerino tagliato a pezzetti e profumarlo con un po' d'aglio e prezzemolo metterlo in una terrina e amalgamarlo con la crescenza, il rosmarino e il pane grattugiato, salare e pepare.
3A parte prendere la trota salmonata e scalopparla più finemente possibile, stenderla in un vassoio e spremerci l'arancio e l'aneto, salare e pepare e farla marinare per almeno mezz'ora
4Mettere in una padelle la besciamella a aggiungerci lo zafferano diluito con un po' d'acqua.
5Per la preparazione della mille foglie stendere 4 dischetti di sfoglia e farcirli con mezzo ripieno del salmerino, metterci un'altro strato di sfoglia e farcire con il resto del composto, terminare con l'ultimo dischetto di sfoglia e infornare a forno leggero a circa 120 gradi per 10 minuti.
6Per la preparazione del piatto fare una base con la vellutata allo zafferano e metterci sopra la millefoglie, e guarnire con le fettine di trota salmonata.
7Tempo di esecuzione: circa un'ora di difficoltà media.
Vino Consigliato: Bianco di CustozzaI Lombardi alla prima crociata è la quarta opera di Giuseppe Verdi, composta su libretto di Temistocle Solera. L’opera ottenne un buon successo, come l’opera precedente ad essa, Nabucco. Una nuova versione, in francese, intitolata Jérusalem andrà in scena nel 1847.
pagina in costante aggiornamento: i restanti ruoli saranno annunciati a breve
In vendita da mercoledì 1 dicembre
Gli appuntamenti della settimanaCRISPR-Cas9 might sound vaguely familiar to you, but even if it doesn’t, that’s okay because we’re going to go over the basics of it right here. Even if you’re not very science minded, odds are that you will find the gene-editing capabilities of CRISPR-Cas9 to be pretty darn cool.
What Exactly Is CRISPR-Cas9 Anyway?
CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, and they are a group of DNA sequences that originate from single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. The Cas9 part stands for CRISPR-associated protein 9, and it is an enzyme that uses the CRISPR DNA sequence to identify certain strands of DNA. Essentially, it serves as a guide to finding and editing DNA.
The Cas9 protein came about from bacteria that were tired of getting attacked by viruses. The bacteria evolved to have DNA-cutting proteins that could cut out the virus-causing genes. Then, the bacteria would take a tiny portion of the virus and insert it into their own DNA so that they would be able to recognize the virus if it came around again.
The sequence of those genes is referred to as a “guide RNA,” a repetitive palindromic pattern. Sound familiar? It’s where CRISPR technology comes from.
The bacteria naturally did this cut and paste sort of thing with genomes in its DNA. After scientists discovered this, they worked on mimicking that process in the lab, and the result was CRISPR technology. Of course, they went a step further and designed the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tool, in order to find genes that lead to genetic disorders or diseases.
They could then use CRISPR to cut out the defective gene, and then they could either leave the gap there or fill it with something else. Leaving the gap means kicking the gene out of the DNA sequence while replacing it with something else means repairing it.
So, what are scientists doing with this fancy CRISPR technology? Researchers have been experimenting with mice and other animal test subjects to see how CRISPR can eradicate certain genetic diseases. The scientists have found some disease-causing genes and worked to cut them out of the genetic code in mice. This includes diseases such as HIV and muscular dystrophy.
China was the first nation to try using this technique on human subjects, but of course, the practice is not without its detractors. There are some serious ethical questions that are cropping up, as people worry about humans having the power to manipulate life.
That being said, most of the applications right now are to help eliminate the prevalence of genetic disorders in patients, rather than sort out what kind of physical traits babies will have.
On the positive side, CRISPR technology is the most precise method that scientists have for gene editing. It has so many broad applications, plus it’s less expensive and less time consuming than ever before.
Right now, the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine support ongoing CRISPR-Cas9 research into gene editing, specifically experiments that are focusing on treating and even preventing disease.
That being said, they specify that they support research related to editing inherited genes that lead to serious disorders and disabilities. In other words, they are not interested in creating “designer babies” with specifically chosen eye and hair colors and personality traits.
One of the most exciting aspects of CRISPR-Cas9 is in the area of cancer treatment and early detection What would it mean if scientists could edit out the gene that causes cancer in human patients? Time will tell, and in the meantime, keep an eye out for CRISPR news, as this technology is rapidly evolving and changing up the health and science fields.
Photo by Hal GatewoodOverview:Namakaran puja or naming ceremony of the child is the first ceremony for the newborn child. It is usually conducted on the 12th day of the child’s birth. Usually, it can be performed on any day after the 10th day and before the 1st birthday. In several parts of India, Namkaran is conducted during 3rd or 5th or 7th or 9th month for girls and during 6th or 8th month for boys. The Rig Veda mentions the procedure of giving a name to four components. This includes nakshatra name, the name of the deity of the month, the name of the family deity, and the popular name by which the child will be known. This system is rarely followed these days.
NamKaran Puja Ritual:On the day of Namkaran ceremony, the child and mother are given a ritual bath. The baby is dressed in new clothes. Mother applies kajal to its eyes and makes a beauty mark on the cheek. The baby is then put in the father’s lap. The priest performs puja followed by a havan and offers prayers to all the gods, to the five elements, the spirits of the forefathers, and invokes them to bless and protect the child. The priest then places a sheet on which betel leaves, turmeric, lentils and moong daal are kept on a piece of red cloth along with the child’s horoscope in front of the image of the deity. The father whispers the chosen name in the right ear of the baby using a betel leaf or its silver imprint, or Kusa grass leaves. After the naming ritual is over, friends and relatives bless the child and touch some honey to its lips.
Namkaran Puja Mantra:
This Mantra is chanted by the priest while drawing a child’s horoscope and during the naming ceremony.
Om Medhate Devaha|
Significance of Namkaran Puja:Namkaran ceremony is an important ritual which is performed for every Hindu child. It is a practice of initiating a child into a religion and reminding the parents their duties and responsibilities towards their baby. Namkaran Puja is very important as it helps in shaping the character and upbringing of a child. As per Vedas and Sutras, certain guidelines are needed to be followed while naming the newborn. As per Grihya Sutra, a child should be named on the following basis. A name should be pleasant and easy to pronounce. It should indicate the sex of the child and signify the social standing of the family. The name must contain a specific number of letters as per the sex of the child. The naming ceremony has its own significance as it is an attempt to instil culture at an early stage with blessings of god so that the child can live happy, prosperous and fulfilled life. Namkaran puja signifies bestowing Sanskar on newborn which is performed with a joyous celebration. Namkaran Puja enhances the auspiciousness of the baby’s name. It brings good luck, fortune, prosperity and success in baby’s life and nullifies negative effects.当今陆战之王，艾布拉姆斯
器重客商
- 澳大阿里格尔联邦（Commonwealth of Australia）
- 埃及
- 伊拉克
- 科威特
- 沙特
型号衍变
- XM1（Experimental model 试验型）－1978年，共制造9辆。
- M1 -原型，于一九八零年始产生产，直至1981年。
- M1IP（Improvment Production 立异型）－1982年起来生产，进级及重新设定。
- M1A1 -于1989年始于生产，直至1995年。
- M1A1HC（Heavy Common） -装有贫铀装甲、内舱增压系统、M256 120毫米滑膛炮。
- M1A1-D（Digital 电子数码化）-M1A1HC的电子数据进级版本，类似M1A2 SEP。
- M1A1-AIM（Abrams Integrated Management 艾布拉姆斯综合管理系列）-替旧有的艾布Lamb斯重新设定归零。
- M1A2（Baseline 基线）-于一九九五年起首生产。
- M1A2 SEP（System Enhancement Package 系统进步套装）-包罗换装第三代石墨识别效用的贫铀装甲。
- M1A2 SEP V2（SEP V2, System Enhancement Package Version系统抓实元件V2型）-改装这批坦克所利用的武装与美利坚合营国陆军前景交战系统（FCS, Future Combat System）所器具的系统基本同样。
- M1A1/A2 TUSK（Tank Urban Survival Kit城市生活套件），为了对抗单兵引导式反坦克火器发射成型装药弹，由此在装甲比较虚亏的某个提升卫戍，比方在侧裙加上爆炸反应装甲及在车体后部加上栅栏。另外在炮塔上车的长度使用的12.7毫米重型机器枪加上遥控操作设备，装填手使用的7.62分米机枪则增加富有夜视瞄准仪的防护盾，进而加大在近战中的存活性。车身外界装有步兵与车老婆员通话用的电话机系统。
M1A1/M1A2“艾布拉姆斯”美国
除了坦克车辆，M1连串的地盘也被改装为别的用途的装甲车辆。比方，M1 Panther扫雷车，在M1坦克的底蕴上拆除炮塔，在车的前部分等部位装设扫雷装置;M104重型架桥车，将重型桥与M1地盘连接，在打仗行动中承担急切架桥的剧中人物。
布局特征
该连串坦克接纳常规总体布局，开车员在前，炮塔居中，引力和传动装置前置。车的长度和炮长位于炮塔侧面，装填手在左。车的长度操控顶端的12.7分米机枪，炮长操控顶上部分7.62分米机枪。
M1A2与M1A1外标分化在于M1A2炮塔左上顶圆筒型杰出物，即车的长度独立式周视热成像瞄准镜。
组织天性型号演化
性子数据
- 乘务员与载员：4人
- 车长：9.83米
- 宽度：3.657米
- 高度：2.375米
- 应战全重：63,086千克
- 最大速度：67.6公里/小时
- 最大行程：426公里
U.S.海军于一九七七年推出了M1“艾布拉布斯”系列主战坦克。当时这种新式坦克集高速、敏捷、火力和进取装甲于一体，曾盛极有时。一九八五年，M1A1坦克定型，1982年上马生产，1990年行业内部道具。
M1A2�
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S) has been used in musculoskeletal surgery extensively. However, it has never found its place in musculoskeletal oncologic surgery. These investigators conducted the first-ever study to evaluate the feasibility of IOCS in combination with a LDF in metastatic spine tumor surgery. This was to pave the path for use of IOCS-LDF in musculoskeletal oncologic surgery. Patients with a known primary epithelial tumor, who were offered surgery for metastatic spinal disease, were recruited. Blood samples were collected at 3 different stages during the surgery: (i) from the operative field before IOCS processing, (ii) after IOCS processing, and (iii) after IOCS-LDF processing. Three separate samples (5 ml each) were taken at each stage. Samples were examined using immunohistochemical monoclonal antibodies to identify tumor cells of epithelial origin. Of 30 patients in the study, 6 were excluded for not fulfilling the inclusion criteria, leaving 24 patients. Malignant tumor cells were detected in the samples from the operative field before IOCS processing in 8 patients and in the samples from the transfusion bag after IOCS processing in 3 patients. No viable malignant cell was detectable in any of the blood samples after passage through both IOCS and LDF. The authors concluded that these findings support the notion that the IOCS-LDF combination works effectively in eliminating tumor cells from salvaged blood, so this technique can be applied successfully in spine tumor surgery. They stated that this concept can then further be extended to whole musculoskeletal tumor surgery and other oncologic surgeries with further appropriate clinical studies.
|CPT Codes / HCPCS Codes / ICD-9 Codes|
|CPT codes covered if selection criteria are met:|
|86890||Autologous blood or component, collection processing and storage; predeposited|
|86891||intra- or postoperative salvage|
|ICD-9 codes covered if selection criteria are met (not all-inclusive):|
|285.1||Acute posthemorrhagic anemia|
|633.00 - 633.91||Ectopic pregnancy|
|639.1||Delayed or excessive hemorrhage|
|641.11, 641.13||Hemorrhage from placenta previa|
|641.31, 641.33||Antepartum hemorrhage associated with coagulation defects|
|641.81, 641.83||Other antepartum hemorrhage|
|666.02, 666.04||Third-stage postpartum hemorrhage|
|666.12, 666.14||Other immediate postpartum hemorrhage|
|666.22, 666.24||Delayed and secondary postpartum hemorrhage|
|674.32, 674.34||Other complications of obstetrical surgical wounds|
|786.31||Acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants [AIPHI]|
|860.0 - 860.5||Traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax|
|996.80 - 996.89||Complications of transplanted organ|
|997.69||Other amputation stump complication|
|997.71 - 997.79||Vascular complications of other vessels|
|998.11||Hemorrhage complicating a procedure|
|998.2||Accidental puncture or laceration during a procedure|
|998.31 - 998.32||Disruption of operation wound|
|CPT Codes / HCPCS Codes / ICD-10 Codes|
|Information in the [brackets] below has been added for clarification purposes. Codes requiring a 7th character are represented by "+":|
|ICD-10 codes will become effective as of October 1, 2015:|
|CPT codes covered if selection criteria are met:|
|86890||Autologous blood or component, collection processing and storage; predeposited|
|86891||intra- or postoperative salvage|
|ICD-10 codes covered if selection criteria are met (not all-inclusive):|
|D62||Acute posthemorrhagic anemia|
|O00.0 - O00.9||Ectopic pregnancy|
|O08.1||Delayed or excessive hemorrhage following ectopic and molar pregnancy|
|O44.10 - O44.13||Placenta previa with hemorrhage|
|O45.001 - O45.099||Premature separation of placenta with coagulation defect|
|O46.001 - O46.099||Antepartum hemorrhage with coagulation defect|
|O67.0||Intrapartum hemorrhage with coagulation defect|
|O72.1||Other immediate postpartum hemorrhage|
|O72.2||Delayed and secondary postpartum hemorrhage|
|O90.2||Hematoma of obstetric wound|
|R04.81||Acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants [AIPHI]|
|R04.89||Hemorrhage from other sites in respiratory passages|
|R04.9||Hemorrhage from respiratory passages, unspecified|
|R58||Hemorrhage, not elsewhere classified|
|S27.0xx+ - S27.2xx+||Traumatic pneumothorax, hemothorax and hemopneumothorax|
|T81.30x+ - T81.33x+||Disruption of wound, not elsewhere classified|
|T81.710+ - T81.72x+||Vascular complications following a procedure, not elsewhere classified|
|T86.00 - T86.99||Complications of transplanted organs and tissue|
|T87.30 - T87.9||Other complications of amputation stump|
|Numerous options||Accidental puncture or laceration during a procedure [Codes not listed due to expanded specificity]|
|Numerous options||Hemorrhage complicating a procedure [Codes not listed due to expanded specificity]|به گزارش همشهری آنلاین، محمد بن عبدالرحمن آل ثانی، وزیر امور خارجه قطر در تماس تلفنی با حسین امیرعبداللهیان، همتای ایرانی خود، توافق هسته ای با ایران را به نفع امنیت و ثبات منطقه دانست.
الجزیره قطر شامگاه پنجشنبه گزارش داد که محمد بن عبدالرحمن آل ثانی در این تماس تلفنی گفت: دولت قطر می خواهد به یک توافق هسته ای عادلانه دست یابد که نگرانی های همه طرف ها را در نظر بگیرد.
وزیر خارجه قطر همچنین گفت که این کشور امیدوار است تهران و واشنگتن برای احیای برجام به توافق برسند.Answer these 4 questions in regards to Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay
Answer these 4 questions in regards to Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller. 1) Using the four levels of characteristics, physical, societal, psychological, and moral describe Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman?Willy Loman is a quietly dressed, balding, old man. Pass sixty years old, overweight, walrus-like. He is slowly losing himself in a depression where he finds himself not selling as well as he used to, and realizes he has become obsolete. He daydreams of the past, talking to past dead friends as if they were still alive. He is quick, changeable and fickle.
Willy Loman believes in achieving through hard work, however asks Biff’s friend Bernard to cheat for him on a Math test so Biff can graduate and he cheats on his wife Linda, on the road when he feels lonely. 2) What does it mean when we say that a play follows a cause- to effect arrangement of events? The definition of cause to effect in a play is anything producing an effect or result. A reason and motive that causes an effect. To what extent does Death of a Salesman follow such a pattern? It follows such a pattern in the Act One when Willy enters the house after coming from Florida and tells Linda he was driving sixty miles an hour and kept going off onto the shoulder of the road.
Linda Loman finds an attachment on a rubber pipe in the basement and is constantly afraid for Willy and themselves. She takes away the rubber nipple every day and is afraid to mention it to Willy. Biff gets a job interview for Bill Oliver’s, Willy Loman’s old friend. Biff leaves after waiting six hours and steals the bosses pens who doesn’t remember him.
In the restaurant, Willy disappears into his daydreams and runs out of the restaurant to get some seeds for his garden. And lastly when Willy Loman runs out of the house and crashes the car into a pole after Biff tells Willy he is not the big man he thinks he is and that he is a dime a dozen because he cannot take the truth. 3) What is a spectacle? A spectacle is a public display or show. What a few important examples of spectacle that contribute to the dramatic effectiveness of Death of A Salesman? In Act two in the restaurant, Willy disappears into his daydreams after Biff tells himabout the failed job interview.
He falls out of his chair and begins screaming at the top of his voice in the middle of the restaurant as he daydreams about Biff catching him at a hotel room with another woman.The next is when Willy leaves his bosses office and begins to daydream about when Biff is getting ready for his school’s big game. He is caught arguing out loud with nobody in the halls. After the restaurant Willy returns home and goes to plant his garden at night.
In Act One when Willy is left alone in the kitchen as he daydreams again of the past and his voice rise through the walls of the kitchen for Biff, Happy, and Linda to hear. 4) Relating the basic features of comedy, how can laughter be an expression of either joy or scorn? It is an expression of scorn and joy in Act One in Death of a Salesman when Willy is talking to Linda in the kitchen about how he thinks she is the best there is and how much she is a pal. He tells Linda how much he wants to just grab and kiss the life out of her. Willy hears the joyful laughter of a woman he had an affair with in the past, in his head and thinks he’s being scorned for telling Linda he loves her. His guilt returns for giving his mistress Linda’s stockings, which is why he cannot stand for Linda to darn her stockings in front of him. -Reference Site- 1) Death of a Salesman By Arthur Miller Penguin Plays 1949.
2) Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia Fourth Edition. Edited by Bruce Murphy. Harper Collins Publishers, 1996LA Clippers: sarà l’anno buono?
Per anni considerati i cugini poveri dei Lakers, quest’anno grazie a delle ottime scelte di mercato, da molti è considerata (forse esagerando) una delle pretendenti alla vittoria della Western Conference. Dal mercato post lockout sono arrivati giocatori di primissimo livello, come Chris Paul, probabilmente il miglior playmaker della lega, insieme all’ala Caron Butler ed all’altro play, molto esperto, Chauncey Billups, inizialmente scelto come titolare prima …Continua a leggere LA Clippers: sarà l’anno buono?Mary Catherine O’Connor [ Guardian UK ] Inside the lonely fight against the biggest environmental problem you’ve never heard of. In 2011, an ecologist released an alarming study showing that tiny clothing fibers could be the biggest source of plastic in our oceans. The bigger problem? No one wanted to hear it . Ecologist Mark Browne takes samples from the shoreline. His pioneering work on microfiber waste has received little support from clothing brands.
Ecologist Mark Browne knew he’d found something big when, after months of tediously examining sediment along shorelines around the world, he noticed something no one had predicted: fibers.
Everywhere. They were tiny and synthetic and he was finding them in the greatest concentration near sewage outflows. In other words, they were coming from us.
In fact, 85% of the human-made material found on the shoreline were microfibers, and matched the types of material, such as nylon and acrylic, used in clothing.
It is not news that microplastic – which the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration defines as plastic fragments 5mm or smaller – is ubiquitous in all five major ocean gyres. And numerous studies have shown that small organisms readily ingest microplastics, introducing toxic pollutants to the food chain.
But Browne’s 2011 paper announcing his findings marked a milestone, according to Abigail Barrows, an independent marine research scientist based in Stonington, Maine, who has helped to check for plastic in more than 150 one-liter water samples collected around the world. “He’s fantastic – very well respected” among marine science researchers, says Barrows. “He is a pioneer in microplastics research.”
By sampling wastewater from domestic washing machines, Browne estimated that around 1,900 individual fibers can be rinsed off a single synthetic garment – ending up in our oceans.
Alarmed by his findings, Browne reached out to prominent clothing brands for help. He sought partnerships to try to determine the flow of synthetic fibers from clothing to the washing machine to the ocean. He also hoped his research might help develop better textile design to prevent the migration of toxic fibers into water systems.
The reaction wasn’t what he expected.
He contacted leaders in the outdoor apparel industry – big purveyors of synthetic fabrics – including Patagonia, Nike and Polartec. But none of these companies agreed to lend support.
“Perhaps it’s my pitch,” Browne joked. “We want to look for new, more durable materials that do not emit so much microplastic.”
In 2013, Brown presented his vision for a program called Benign by Design, backed by a team of engineers and scientists from academic institutions around the world as well as from the Environmental Protection Agency. The group’s goal is to help the industry tackle the problem of synthetic microfiber migration into waterways and marine ecosystems. He proposed creating a range of working groups where scientists and industry representatives would work together to develop synthetic materials that do not shed synthetic fibers – or do so minimally but are still cost-effective, high-performing and, if possible, rely on recycled materials.
Only one firm, women’s clothing brand Eileen Fisher, offered to support him. The company’s $10,000 grant has supported a section of Browne’s research over the past year.
“Any lifecycle issue, especially when it’s about a huge consumer product like clothing, is important,” says Shona Quinn, sustainability leader with Eileen Fisher. “[Browne] is raising an issue no one else has been studying.”
While Browne sees the grant as a validation of his efforts, 90% of the products Eileen Fisher sells are made of natural fibers. He’s still hoping to find a clothing company that will collaborate on research and development of new synthetic fabrics that will not shed microfibers.
While pitching his idea at the Launch innovation conference, Browne spoke to Jim Zieba, vice president of Polartec’s advanced concepts and business development group. In a follow-up email, Browne asked if Zeiba could provide him with polymers from Polartec textiles so that Browne could grow the database of materials he maintains to help discern the unidentified fibers in his samples. He did not hear back from Zeiba.
Allon Cohne, global marketing director at Polartec, says he’s familiar with Browne and his research, but that Polartec has already done an internal study to analyze the effluent at its Lawrence, Massachusetts, manufacturing plant. Aside from characterizing the amount of microfibers contained in the effluent as “minimal”, Cohne said he could not publicly share the study or any details – such as what minimal means.
Browne says he’s glad to hear that Polartec conducted a study, but maintains that any truly scientific study would be open to peer review. (As it happens, the words “Committed to Science” are currently presented on Polartec’s
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pure" science which strives solely for knowledge and for nothing else. Science is "positive" when it is concerned with that which can be described and defined precisely. Scientific positivism has its own viewpoints, which require an eye that interprets the world in an artificially factual manner, an eye which dissects what is whole into its component parts. Such parts and particles kept in strictest isolation from the others then tend to develop a life of their own. Only that which can be established and proved by rational experience is considered "positive ," and not what "stands to reason. "What "stands to reason" lies outside the fortress of positive knowledge, based as that knowledge is upon intellectual distinctions alone. Now, proof, in order to be sufficiently positive, presupposes that something can be repeated. For nothing that is incapable of recurrence can be positively proved. That is why any experiment must be repeatable if it is to prove anything. It is by experience that we learn to distinguish things. The concept of experience, however, is ambiguous, for it relates first to that which we want to find out, but it also stipulates that whatever we find out must be repeatable and capable of being reproduced. The quest for experience asks first of all: what can be made the object of experience, and how can we experience that object? In other words, the quest is for the
organs and the causes of experience. But in addition, the concept of experience also implies repetition, for once acquired, an experience can be reproduced and passed on more or less like a finished product. Not all experiences, however, are suitable for the use of science. Memories, for instance, are experiences, but they are not of the kind produced by the intellect alone. Science is concerned solely with intellectual experiences because only with them can science operate. To science, experience is the finished product, is that which can be repeated, is that which is sufficiently solid to be reproduced over and over. To the human intellect there rightly apply such descriptive adjectives as trenchant, sharp, or pointed, for these express its power of distinction. The intellect separates and divides, and the more proficient it is in these activities, the more it improves itself as a tool. It sharpens itself with the increasing sharpness of its distinctions. It points itself as it hits the exact point which splits some problem "wide open" for all to see. It gets increasingly more penetrating as it cuts through and classifies the dark jungles of phenomena. It fits itself preeminently for scientific research by becoming methodical. By definition, everything methodical is the object of abstract reason; methodology is the science of legitimate intellectual relationships. It is by method that the human intellect progresses from the field of practical pursuits into the field of theory, which becomes manageable through the patterns which the intellect invents and through classification, which is its specific capacity. The practical intelligence which is needed, for instance, in business and finance, has only an insufficient grasp of method. Since it is employed only as the opportunity arises, it lacks perspective and spirituality. Only theoretical thinking which proceeds methodically deserves to be called intellectual. The intellectual capacity of distinction is of a higher order, hence the intellect shows a certain spirituality based upon the system of distinctions which it has acquired. The type of intellect which sticks to its specific capacity, which judges by it alone, methodically and without ever deviating from the course of its investigation, must be called cold. It proceeds from argument to argument in an uninterrupted logical chain.
This intellect is also barren because its capacity is based entirely on distinctions, of that which can by its very nature be separated or broken down. It is incapable of approaching an indivisible whole, and when it attempts to do so, it fails. This intellect can grasp what belongs together in essence only after it has been separated. Whatever is joined it can only disjoin, and it is only from what it has previously disjoined that it can put anything together again. This is the shortest formula to describe its activity. In order to become active, however, it needs something on which to test its faculties. The intellect does not exist for its own sake, and it lives not by its own faculties, not even in the fields of logic and transcendentalism where it makes its own rules and sets its own limits. Invariably, it needs a substratum, some object whereon to demonstrate and prove itself. Without it, the intellect would be, as it were, in a void, which offers nothing to hold on to. To the exact sciences, thus, substratum is nature, and this is why they are simply termed the natural sciences. The field which the methodically built-up intellect digs into is nature itself, and it is reason's task to introduce rationalism into nature, to make nature intelligible. Intelligibility is not already present in nature ; it must be introduced into it. In so far as nature proceeds according to laws, in so far as natural events recur, nature can become the object of repetitious rational observation and experience. That which does not repeat itself cannot become the object of science. Natural science is the understanding of the recurring events in nature; anything beyond does not concern science, lies beyond its limits. Consequently, it is the mechanics of nature, the mechanically recurring phenomena , that are ascertained by scientific investigation. Such investigation can proceed only if the laws of nature are conceived as permanent and inexorable, as rigid and unalterable. Only where the natural order is regularly repetitious and uniform can the intellect serenely proceed with its fact-finding of natural laws. That is why the intellect is irritated whenever contradiction arises, whenever contradictions and irregularities disturb and hamper its work. What needs to be emphasized in this connection is the fact that all
progress in scientific research is based on the assumption that nature will passively submit to the probing, that abiding by its own laws it will not jump. What must we conclude from this? First, that all intellectual advance takes place only within the intellect itself, and that nature, which cannot become intelligible to itself, has no share in it. But there is a contradiction contained in the idea of a continuous intellectual advance, of a perpetual motion that is based on a rigid substratum. This contradiction is resolved only when we consider that the work of the intellect is aggressive in character, that it possesses activity, whereas nature, in the state in which it becomes the subject of science, suffers such scientific probings passively. Although all intellectual work on nature takes place solely within the intellect and not within unintelligent nature, which remains unintelligible to itself, nature nevertheless is the field wherein the work of the intellect proceeds. In other words, even if nature seems to submit to the probing into it without protest, it can still become affected by it. And that is actually the case. Science ascribes to nature the subservient role of acting as a forever rigid substratum for the growth of the intellect and the advance of science. But what if nature fails to stay in that subservient role? What if this substratum suffers changes by the very progress which is made on it? We must ask ourselves whether nature, as it is investigated and made subservient to the intellect, is not violated and robbed by this tyrannical intellect. We must seek purposes which that intellect pursues in nature. We must examine not only how this intellect interprets nature, but also to what extent it is a tool for the exploitation of nature. Since the intellect does not exist for its own sake, since it is not an end in itself but pursues definite purposes we must keep an eye upon that seemingly disinterested enlightenment which the intellect uses for its missionary and vanguard. For its real purpose might well be the spying out of opportunities for new rape and destruction. For an answer whether this is really the case we shall probe deeper into technology.
XXV - FUNCTIONALISM VERSUS VITALITY We must keep in mind that the exactness which the natural sciences have achieved, or are trying to achieve, no matter how far it is carried, refers only to the mechanical exactness of both the process and the subject of perception. Such exactness does not give us certainty beyond the certainty of facts found in repeatable experiences. Exactness in this sense is in fact correctness, but it is not truth, for it is meaningless to talk of truth where merely something mechanically repeatable has been ascertained. Truth is not identical with repeat ability; on the contrary, it is what absolutely cannot be duplicated. Hence truth has no place in any kind of mechanics. The term "scientific truth" is therefore quite equivocal. It is based on experiments, and it is used where some mechanically exact phenomenon has been made intelligible, provable, and capable of being repeated. But the fact that something can be proved, tested, and repeated is no criterion of truth. If the scientist asserts that this exactness is synonymous simply with truth, or with a higher truth, the assertion shows only that the scientist's terminology itself is inexact. What sense does it make to call the proposition, "Two times two equal four," a proposition memorized by firstyear school children, a truth? Truth is not learned; one does not become more truthful by learning and by knowing much. Nor do we become truthful by exact thinking. A mathematical proposition does not become true just because it describes a fact with exactness, not even if it gets repeated a million times. The apodictical certainty of mathematical propositions lies entirely and completely within the field of exactness and correctness; but their content of truth equals zero, like that of any arithmetical proposition. Scientific truths are not "higher" truths. Where they claim to be, these claims are usurpations by the mechanical exactitude. It would be better to discard the term scientific truth altogether because its validity is merely descriptive. The striving for exactness characteristic of the natural sciences must here be gauged in a different manner – not with those measuring instruments developed for the purpose, but from a point of vantage entirely beyond all science and scientism. No one will deny that it is needful and legitimate to
seek such a point of vantage, unless, of course, we make science our religion, surround it with walls of dogma, and sanctify all its methods. But this would render all investigation and analysis impossible. We will start from an observation which no one who has ever made it can forget. For to observe our modern civilization means to raise the question: Is there not a direct connection between the increase of knowledge concerning mechanically exact processes and the fact that modern man, in a strange manner, loses his individuality, loses his balance, his grip upon life, feels increasingly endangered and susceptible to attack in the security that is his due? This inner security, of course, means something different from the security which can be bought by any kind of measurable method. For it concerns man's place and role in life and is related to human freedom. No methodical science can ever give to man that kind of security, not even the most systematic kind of exactitude. The trend of our exact sciences is not toward purely intellectual knowledge. On the contrary, it has been sharply opposed to the way Parmenides strove after knowledge; it is typically analytical, inductive, dividing. Thus, causality and, in its train, functionalism push to the fore, and all individuality is lost. Thus too, all things mechanical predominate, and with them that brutal optimism and conceit of civilization which characterize the course of the technological age; until eventually the point is reached where a man is broken by his blind lust for power, is punished, and thereby forced to change his way of thinking. As Niels Bohr once remarked, "If we call a machine 'dead,' in keeping with the common usage of language, we are saying hardly anything except that we can give a description of its functions, sufficient for our purposes, in terms of classical mechanics." Indeed, wherever we can adequately describe functions in terms of classical mechanics, we are dealing with something dead. If we should succeed in describing adequately by these terms the functions of a human being, that human being would be dead. He would be dead even though all his functions continued in a manner that would allow us to assume that he
could continue to perform certain motions. This may sound strange, but it is not. The meaning of "dead" is a specific one in this context. The machine is dead although it performs motions. It is precisely because it performs. the sort of motions we see in living things that we call it dead, as we call dead a corpse or a cadaver. Strictly speaking, the machine does not move by itself; it is being moved. This is a fundamental difference. All functions are processes of motion by which something is moved. Preconditional to all functioning is the capacity for passive motion, mobility. Whatever moves by itself, whatever possesses the capacity to direct its own motions without obeying any mechanically explicable compulsion – and even plants have that capacity – moves in a manner that cannot be adequately described in terms of a sequence of functions. Wherever the vitality of any living thing manifests itself, there the study of mobility is not enough, because all functionalism can be studied only in passive motions, that is, in dependent motions. Functionalism can describe only causal relationships but not identities; only determinations, but not what pre-exists or coexists. It cannot describe the simultaneous and contiguous being, nor any of the non-causal relationships. Thus, when the functions of man, animal, or plant are described, they don't tell us anything vital about that man, that animal, or that plant. This remains true no matter many functions may be discovered, for functions always refer to passive mobility only, to an interdependence, which means to say: to something dead. In the same sense then that a machine may be called dead, a man may be called dead. This use of the term is metaphorical, because it describes as dead something that never has had life, and that therefore lacks polarity to living things. When the terms "dead" and "alive" have polarity, one is the corollary of the other; neither is independent so that it could exist without the other. A machine is dead although it never lived. It is dead because its motions are subject to functionalism throughout. And there can be deadness of the same kind in a living man, a deadness that never had life and therefore cannot die, but can only disintegrate, vanish, or erode. Such a human being
has dead spots, dead parts, dead sections in him. He shows a lifelessness that is manifest even in the midst of activity. His youth is without vigor, his age synthetic; maturity is lacking. No physiognomist can fail to notice such things. As there are mechanical motions, so there are mechanical faces. A man is dead inasmuch as his expressions and movements reveal functionalism of the type which can be observed served in machines. The mask-like quality in the face of such a man reveals that here life is merely being imitated – that its movements are imitations of a non-existing vitality. A study of this can be made in the faces of actors, but not in them alone. Many masks and larval beings are moving about among the living, and there is no lack of those vampire-like beings, endowed with a semblance of life, who may justly be termed human automatons. Their influence increases at the same pace as functionalism gains in power. To the physiognomist this type of human often gives the impression that they do not age, and that they cannot die. True aliveness, in contrast, means the stamp of polarity and the stronger the vitality, the more pronounced is also the polarity of life and death.
XXVI - THE VENGEANCE OF THE FETTERED ELEMENTS Let us now turn to that aspect of technology which touches and rests upon elemental nature. This association is unconditional and indissoluble, since all technical work requires some natural element with which to operate. Whatever power technology produces, it draws from nature's reservoir in the same fashion as one draws a pint from a barrel. This holds true regardless of how ingenious the means may be by which technology taps the sources of its power. The technician has lost the age-old awe that restrained man from injuring the earth, from changing the shape of its surface. This awe in the past was very pronounced; its traces are found everywhere in the history of agriculture, and it reaches well into historical times. With the great masterpieces of architecture there is always associated the idea of a colossal presumption – the tower of Babel is a typical example; even Cologne Cathedral was held to be built with the devil' s aid. Certain ceremonies during the building of a house that have survived until our days are acts of conciliation and consecration, implying that there has been an act of desecration. The technician, however, proceeds without awe, as his methods show. To him, the earth is an object for intelligent and artful planning, a lifeless sphere subject to mechanical motion and exploitation by him who understands its mechanics. Ruthlessly the technician conquers the earth in his quest for power; he confines the elemental forces in engines where they must obey and deliver power. Elementary nature and the man-made mechanisms
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indicates that 54 percent of Germans considered themselves Protestant and 40 percent considered themselves Catholic, with only 3.5 percent claiming to be neo-pagan “believers in God,” and 1.5 percent unbelievers. This census came more than six years into the Hitler era.”
Here is a good link for an overview of Christianity in Nazi Germany is you are interested. It makes one wonder how could a seemingly religious and Christian country allow itself to become part of something so evil and hell bound as Nazi Germany. It is almost unfathomable isn’t? Well, is it? I don’t think it is as unthinkable as it would seem. Even for the enlightened and educated American.
For a number of years now, the churches here in the United States of Americahave refrained from political speech because of Internal Revenue Service rules and their own tax exempt status. That goes for all churches except those that promote the Democratic agenda and the Progressive redistribution of wealth promoted by the African- American and Gay-Clergy churches. In those churches, it seems to be allowed for some reason.
Churches have made a big point to steer clear of political content and siding with one side or the other. Why, it comes down to money. The churches always tell us that, “we have to do this to keep our taxes down” and the “The church would go out of business without that tax exemption. Oh really? Capitulation is rarely, if ever, a sudden slamming of the totalitarian door. It comes in tiny or sometimes small footsteps. Footsteps, footsteps! The tax is the government boot being slowly, yet firmly, being applied to the backsides and neck of the American Christian Church.
Enter Hate Crimes Legislation.
Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990 (HCSA) Enacted in 1990, the Hate Crime Statistics Act (HCSA) requires the Justice Department to collect data on crimes which “manifest prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity” from law enforcement agencies across the country and to publish an annual summary of the findings.
Hate Crimes Sentencing Enhancement Act of 1994 Originally introduced by Rep. Charles Schumer (D-NY) and Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) as freestanding legislation, the Hate Crimes Sentencing Enhancement Act was enacted into law as part of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. Pursuant to the Act, the United States Sentencing Commission established a sentencing enhancement of “not less than 3 offense levels for [federal] offenses that the finder of fact at trial determines beyond a reasonable doubt are hate crimes.” The enhancement defines a hate crime as “a crime in which the defendant intentionally selects a victim, or in the case of a property crime, the property that is the object of the crime, because of the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, gender, disability, or sexual orientation of any person.”
The Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996 The Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996 was enacted in response to a disturbing rash of arson directed at houses of worship, with African American churches disproportionately victimized. According to Justice Department officials, DOJ opened 658 investigations of suspicious fires, bombings, and attempted bombings from January 1, 1995, to August 18, 1998. Of the 658 attacks directed against houses of worship, 220 were predominantly African-American institutions. The Church Arson Prevention Act was initially sponsored by Sens. Lauch Faircloth (R-NC) and Edward Kennedy (D-MA) and by Reps. Henry Hyde (R-IL) and John Conyers (D-MI).
107th Congress (2001-2002)The Local Law Enforcement Enhancement Act (LLEEA) (S.625) was introduced onMarch 27, 2001. The measure would have removed existing obstacles to federal hate crime prosecutions and extended federal hate crime law that currently covers race, religion and national origin to cover hate crimes based on actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender or disability.
109th Congress (2005-2006) The Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2005, passed September 14 as an amendment to H.R. 3132, the Children’s Safety Act of 2005, would have expanded the definition of hate crimes to include offenses involving actual or perceived religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
110th Congress (2007-2008) In 2007, Congress came closer than ever in addressing a critical gap in current federal hate crimes law and expanded existing hate crimes coverage to include violence based on sexual orientation, gender, and disability. The Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2007 (H.R. 1592) was introduced in the House onMarch 20, 2007, and in the Senate onApril 12, 2007.
111th Congress (2009-2010) The Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 (LLEHCPA) was introduced in the 111th Congress by Representatives John Conyers, D. Mich., and Mark Kirk, R. Ill., in the House.
Although no person, of any age, gender, race, or lifestyle should ever be a victim of hate induced criminal activity, should it be necessary to make a special status for those of any other category than, average American White Christian Straight person? Isn’t any violent crime against any innocent party really a crime of hate? Only those inEuropeandAmerica’s progressive movements would seem to think so enough to further place their metal studded Jack boots harder on the necks of their citizens.
Hate Crimes laws have lead to Christian ministers andChristian people being fines and jail all over Europe,AustraliaandCanada. These laws are not so much to help those it covers as they are to punish and quiet the pesky Religious Right of those nations. Is it any wonder that all of these nations enacted strict gun control and gun confiscation before enacting the Hate Crimes laws? Do you think it will be any different here in the good ol’ US of A? I don’t think so.
Progressives and the Democratic Party here in the USA use their elected powers to subjugate the American people. Is it any wonder that we see attacks such as Waco and Ruby Ridge, and repelling of DADT, the push for stricter gun control, the take over of internet and net neutrality and the Fairness Doctrine under Democratic Presidents and Congress’? The Democrats only want to use their power to control you and me.
Now we have Obama trying to force the Catholic Church and Catholic Services to provide not only contraception, but also abortion day after pills, and provide monies toward public abortion.
The people of America have to make up their minds. We all set back and say, “Well, we don’t have a choice that is what the government makes us do”Patriots, there is a choice, it just isn’t a happy one. The Church must make a stand on this. The Churches of America need to give up their Worship of Mammon and Baal. If God wants you to be a church, you will be without the handout from Caesar. It is time for the church to be the Church, or just become the milk toast wishy wash I’m ok your ok, on the Cross offered, drink of wine mixed with gall that we get from Oprah and Joel Osteen. It is time to be the church and stand for something. It is 1933 again. Will you sign a pact with the Devil? Vote Republican this coming election, any other vote is against freedom and our way of life. Do it even if you have to put a cloths pine on your nose because Obama has got to be stopped. Hell, I’ll do it even if it’s Ron Paul. You decide!Electric Circuits By Noel M. Morris and Frank W. Senior Pdf This publication is just one of a series to be used by pupils not as a proposal but also as a guide to good practice at the solution of issues. The subjects from the book have been carefully chosen to represent the most well-known regions of research in a first year undergraduate, HND, and HNC course in Electronic and Electrical engineering. Every chapter opens with a Fact Sheet containing applicable definitions, principles, theorems and encouraging information. This can be followed by a pair of worked examples demonstrating the overall subject of research covered by this chapter.
Every chapter concludes with a choice of unworked issues (with answers). The answers in the publication are the responsibility of the writers. The subjects covered include basic mechanical and electrical components, circuit theory for example net present and node voltage analysis (including both independent and dependent sources). The reader can be introduced into the idea of apparent power, power, responsive VA, and power factor development. Coupled circuits as well as the transformer are covered, as are polyphase systems, symmetrical components, and also the dimension of electricity. Last, the four appendixes cover complex numbers, matrices, determinants, the usage of computer applications appropriate to the alternative of electrical circuits, and partial fractions.
It’s a very simple thing to watch a specialist building a construction; just how distinct it becomes when you’re confronted with exactly the exact same issue! Therefore it’s with Electric Circuit Analysis. It’s not hard to read how to address problems, but solving a difficulty in practice involves special abilities. The reader must develop his/her intellectual abilities by trying to fix the issues at the conclusion of every chapter. Each query should be carefully researched, and potential methods for its solution ought to be considered (there are usually several methods of solving any problem!) ; there are not any shortcuts to mastering the method of problem solving. A number of the solutions within this publication have been assessed using computer applications, but before they’ve been exercised the hard way by means of a pencil and a calculator.
DMCA Disclaimer: This site complies with DMCA Digital Copyright Laws. Please bear in mind that we do not own copyrights to these books. We’re sharing this material with our audience ONLY for educational purpose. We highly encourage our visitors to purchase original books from the respected publishers. If someone with copyrights wants us to remove this content, please contact us immediately.
All books on the ozielbook.com are free and YOU HAVE TO KNOW THAT WE DO NOT HOSTED ALL FILES ON OUR WEBSITE. If you feel that we have violated your copyrights, then please contact us immediately (click here).Il documento "Draft Contets of the 2010 Update to the Model Tax Convention", pubblicato a maggio, riguarda alcune proposte di modifica apportate alla versione 2008 del modello di Convenzione contro la doppia imposizione, che saranno, in linea di massima, recepite dall'Ocse nei prossimi mesi di settembre e ottobre. Il draft ha tiene conto dei risultati delle discussioni che nel triennio 2007-2009 hanno riguardato varie disposizioni convenzionali:
- "the granting of treaty benefits with respect to the income of Collective Investment Vehicles";
- "revised discussion draft of a new article 7 of the OECD Model Tax Convention";
- "application of tax treaties to State-owned entities, including Sovereign Wealth Funds;
- "tax treaty issues related to common telecommunication transactions";
- "revised changes to the Commentary on paragraph 2 of Article 15".
I cambiamenti più interessanti sono contenuti negli articoli 1 "Person Covered", 7 "Business Profits", 12 "Royalties" e 15 "Income from Employment" del modello di Convenzione.
Il problema degli organismi di investimento collettivo
Il primo documento proposto dal "Centre for Tax Policy and Administration" contiene una serie di raccomandazioni e linee guida il cui obiettivo è risolvere problemi di natura giuridica e politica relativi ai "collective investment Vehicle" (Civ). Le modifiche al commentario (articolo 1 del Modello di Convenzione) riguardano l'applicazione delle disposizioni convenzionali ai redditi prodotti e distribuiti dai collective investment vehicles. Sono state prese in considerazione alcune questioni di carattere meramente tecnico che consentono di stabilire come un collective investment vehicle possa essere definito e quindi considerato "persona", "residente" e soprattutto "beneficiario effettivo" del reddito secondo l'applicazione dei benefici convenzionali.
Benefici e disposizioni convenzionali
Sono state poi apportate ulteriori modifiche nel corso di una riunione da parte del "Centre for Tax Policy and Administration", nel corso della quale è stato puntualizzato che:
a) l'applicazione dei benefici convenzionali ai collective investment vehicle può essere garantita, con riguardo ai trattati bilaterali già in vigore, mediante semplice scambio di note, consentendo di evitare la loro rinegoziazione per poter includere disposizioni ad hoc;
b) gli Stati, nel corso delle negoziazioni bilaterali, hanno facoltà di organizzare e regolamentare diversamente l'applicazione delle disposizioni convenzionali dei suddetti enti (tenendo presente l'eventuale deroga al trattamento prevista dal commentario).
Per quanto concerne invece le modifiche introdotte all'articolo 7 del Modello di Convenzione si è stabilito di riscriverlo in parte rispetto alla precedente versione. Le più importanti novità riguardano:
- il comma 2 nella nuova versione prevede che nella determinazione del reddito da attribuire alla stabile organizzazione è necessario tenere conto delle "functions performed, assets used and risks assumed by the enterprise through the permanet establishment and through the other parts of the enterprise";
- il comma 3 vuole evitare fenomeni di doppia imposizione connessi al fatto che gli Stati contraenti possano interpretare differentemente la disposizione del medesimo articolo.
Invece le modifiche al documento "Application of tax treaties to State-owned entities, includine Sovereign Wealth Funds" riguardano principalmente l'applicazione del principio "Sovereign immunity" in materia tributaria, sui cui limiti non esiste alcuna uniformità di vedute a livello internazionale, preferendo far dipendere l'applicazione dei benefici convenzionali dai fatti e dalle circostanze del caso concreto.
Common telecommunication transactions: benefici convenzionali
Risultano particolarmente interessanti le novità introdotte in tema di disposizioni convenzionali relative alle "common telecommunication transactions" per le quali vengono introdotte due nuove definizioni, prima mancanti:
- "transponder leasing": un operatore può consentire al cliente di utilizzare la capacità del satellite transponder per trasmettere in un'ampia area geografica;
- "spectrum licence": è consentito trasmettere media content su specifici ranges di frequenze dello spettro elettromagnetico. In entrambi i casi i pagamenti relativi non costituiscono royalties.
Infine per quanto concerne il commentario al comma 2 dell'articolo 15, il Cta ha stabilito che, oltre alla possibilità di rifiutare l'applicazione del comma 2 sulla base delle definizione stessa di "employment" fornita dalla legislazione interna, a un Paese sia riconosciuta la possibilità di non concedere benefici convenzionali nelle ipotesi in cui sia ravvisabile un comportamento abusivo.ابزار کمک آموزشی زبان کود�
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. Efficacy has been demonstrated both in short-term treatment trials of 6 to 24 weeks and in discontinuation trials of 28 to 52 weeks duration.
Anti-depressants are recommended as an alternative or additional first step to self-help programs in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. SSRIs (fluoxetine in particular) are preferred over other anti-depressants due to their acceptability, tolerability, and superior reduction of symptoms in short term trials. Long term efficacy remains poorly characterized. Bupropion is not recommended for the treatment of eating disorders due to an increased risk of seizure.
Clinical trials have generated mostly negative results for the use of SSRI's in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Treatment guidelines from the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence recommend against the use of SSRIs in this disorder. Those from the American Psychiatric Association note that SSRIs confer no advantage regarding weight gain, but that they may be used for the treatment of co-existing depressive, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorders.
A 2012 meta analysis concluded that antidepressants treatment favorably affects pain, health-related quality of life, depression, and sleep in fibromylgia syndrome. Tricyclics appear to be the most effective class, with moderate effects on pain and sleep and small effects on fatigue and health-related quality of life. The fraction of people experiencing a 30% pain reduction on tricyclics was 48% vs 28% for placebo. For SSRIs and SNRIs the fraction of people experiencing a 30% pain reduction was 36% (20% in the placebo comparator arms) and 42% (32% in the corresponding placebo comparator arms). Discontinuation of treatment due to side effects was common. Antidepressants including amitriptyline, fluoxetine, duloxetine, milnacipran, moclobemide, and pirlindole are recommended by the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) for the treatment of fibromyalgia based on "limited evidence".
A 2014 meta analysis from the Cochrane Collaboration found the antidepressant duloxetine effective for the treatment of pain resulting from diabetic neuropathy. The same group reviewed data for amitryptyline in the treatment of neuropathic pain and found limited useful randomized clinical trial data, but concluded that the long history of successful use in the community for the treatment of fibromyalgia and neuropathic pain justified its continued use.
Almost any medication involved with serotonin regulation has the potential to cause serotonin toxicity (also known as serotonin syndrome) – an excess of serotonin that can induce mania, restlessness, agitation, emotional lability, insomnia and confusion as its primary symptoms. Although the condition is serious, it is not particularly common, generally only appearing at high doses or while on other medications. Assuming proper medical intervention has been taken (within about 24 hours) it is rarely fatal.
MAOIs tend to have pronounced (sometimes fatal) interactions with a wide variety of medications and over-the-counter drugs. If taken with foods that contain very high levels of tyramine (e.g., mature cheese, cured meats, or yeast extracts), they may cause a potentially lethal hypertensive crisis. At lower doses the person may be bothered by only a headache due to an increase in blood pressure.
In response to these adverse effects, a different type of MAOI has been developed: the reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA) class of drugs. Their primary advantage is that they do not require the person to follow a special diet, while being purportedly effective as SSRIs and tricyclics in treating depressive disorders.
SSRI use in pregnancy has been associated with a variety of risks with varying degrees of proof of causation. As depression is independently associated with negative pregnancy outcomes, determining the extent to which observed associations between antidepressant use and specific adverse outcomes reflects a causative relationship has been difficult in some cases. In other cases, the attribution of adverse outcomes to antidepressant exposure seems fairly clear.
A systematic review of the risk of major birth defects in antidepressant-exposed pregnancies found a small increase (3% to 24%) in the risk of major malformations and a risk of cardiovascular birth defects that did not differ from non-exposed pregnancies. A study of fluoxetine-exposed pregnancies found a 12% increase in the risk of major malformations that just missed statistical significance. Other studies have found an increased risk of cardiovascular birth defects among depressed mothers not undergoing SSRI treatment, suggesting the possibility of ascertainment bias, e.g. that worried mothers may pursue more aggressive testing of their infants. Another study found no increase in cardiovascular birth defects and a 27% increased risk of major malformations in SSRI exposed pregnancies. The FDA advises for the risk of birth defects with the use of paroxetine and the MAOI should be avoided.
A neonate (infant less than 28 days old) may experience a withdrawal syndrome from abrupt discontinuation of the antidepressant at birth. Antidepressants have been shown to be present in varying amounts in breast milk, but their effects on infants are currently unknown.
Moreover, SSRIs inhibit nitric oxide synthesis, which plays an important role in setting vascular tone. Several studies have pointed to an increased risk of prematurity associated with SSRI use, and this association may be due to an increase risk of pre-eclampsia of pregnancy.
Another possible problem with antidepressants is the chance of antidepressant-induced mania in patients with bipolar disorder. Many cases of bipolar depression are very similar to those of unipolar depression. Therefore, the patient can be misdiagnosed with unipolar depression and be given antidepressants. Studies have shown that antidepressant-induced mania can occur in 20–40% of bipolar patients. For bipolar depression, antidepressants (most frequently SSRIs) can exacerbate or trigger symptoms of hypomania and mania.
Studies have shown that the use of antidepressants is correlated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviour and thinking (suicidality) in those aged under 25. This problem has been serious enough to warrant government intervention by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to warn of the increased risk of suicidality during antidepressant treatment. According to the FDA, the heightened risk of suicidality is within the first one to two months of treatment. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) places the excess risk in the "early stages of treatment". A meta-analysis suggests that the relationship between antidepressant use and suicidal behavior or thoughts is age-dependent. Compared to placebo the use of antidepressants is associated with an increase in suicidal behavior or thoughts among those aged under 25 (OR=1.62). This increase in suicidality approaches that observed in children and adolescents. There is no effect or possibly a mild protective effect among those aged 25 to 64 (OR=0.79). Antidepressant treatment has a protective effect against suicidality among those aged 65 and over (OR=0.37).
Sexual side-effects are also common with SSRIs, such as loss of sexual drive, failure to reach orgasm, and erectile dysfunction. Although usually reversible, these sexual side-effects can, in rare cases, last for months or years after the drug has been completely withdrawn.
In a study of 1022 outpatients, overall sexual dysfunction with all antidepressants averaged 59.1% with SSRIs values between 57 and 73%, mirtazapine 24%, nefazodone 8%, amineptine 7% and moclobemide 4%. Moclobemide, a selective reversible MAO-A inhibitor, does not cause sexual dysfunction, and can actually lead to an improvement in all aspects of sexual function.
Biochemical mechanisms suggested as causative include increased serotonin, particularly affecting 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors; decreased dopamine; decreased norepinephrine; blockade of cholinergic and α1adrenergic receptors; inhibition of nitric oxide synthetase; and elevation of prolactin levels. Mirtazapine is reported to have fewer sexual side-effects, most likely because it antagonizes 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors and may, in some cases, reverse sexual dysfunction induced by SSRIs by the same mechanism.
Changes in weight
Changes in appetite or weight are common among antidepressants, but largely drug-dependent and are related to which neurotransmitters they affect. Mirtazapine and paroxetine, for example, have the effect of weight gain and/or increased appetite, while others (such as bupropion and venlafaxine) achieve the opposite effect.
The antihistaminic properties of certain TCA- and TeCA-class antidepressants have been shown to contribute to the common side-effects of increased appetite and weight gain associated with these classes of medication.
Antidepressant discontinuation symptoms were first reported with imipramine, the first tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), in the late 1950s, and each new class of antidepressants has brought reports of similar conditions, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), SSRIs, and SNRIs. As of 2001, at least 21 different antidepressants, covering all the major classes, were known to cause discontinuation syndromes. The problem has been poorly studied, and most of the literature has been case reports or small clinical studies; incidence is hard to determine and controversial.
People with discontinuation syndrome have been on an antidepressant for at least four weeks and have recently stopped taking the medication, either abruptly or after a fast taper. Common symptoms include flu-like symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, sweating), sleep disturbances (insomnia, nightmares, constant sleepiness), sensory/movement disturbances (imbalance, tremors, vertigo, dizziness, electric-shock-like experiences), mood disturbances (dysphoria, anxiety, agitation) and cognitive disturbances (confusion and hyperarousal). Over fifty symptoms have been reported.
Most cases of discontinuation syndrome last between one and four weeks, are relatively mild, and resolve on their own; in rare cases symptoms can be severe or extended. Paroxetine and venlafaxine seem to be particularly difficult to discontinue and prolonged withdrawal syndrome lasting over 18 months have been reported with paroxetine.
With the explosion of use and interest in SSRIs in the late 1980s and early 1990s, focused especially on Prozac, interest grew as well in discontinuation syndromes. In the late 1990s, some investigators thought that symptoms that emerged when antidepressants were discontinued, might mean that antidepressants were causing addiction, and some used the term "withdrawal syndrome" to describe the symptoms. Addictive substances cause physiological dependence, so that drug withdrawal causes suffering. These theories were abandoned, since addiction leads to drug-seeking behavior, and people taking antidepressants do not exhibit drug-seeking behavior. The term "withdrawal syndrome" is no longer used with respect to antidepressants, to avoid confusion with problems that arise from addiction. There are case reports of antidepressants being abused, but these are rare and are mostly limited to antidepressants with stimulant effects and to people who already had a substance abuse disorder. A 2012 comparison of the effects of stopping therapy with benzodiazepines and SSRIs argued that because the symptoms are similar, it makes no sense to say that benzodiazepines are addictive while SSRIs are not. Responses to that review noted that there is no evidence that people who stop taking SSRIs exhibit drug-seeking behavior while people who stop taking benzodiazepines do, and that the drug classes should be considered differently.
The earliest and probably most widely accepted scientific theory of antidepressant action is the monoamine hypothesis (which can be traced back to the 1950s), which states that depression is due to an imbalance (most often a deficiency) of the monoamine neurotransmitters (namely serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine). It was originally proposed based on the observation that certain hydrazine anti-tuberculosis agents produce antidepressant effects, which was later linked to their inhibitory effects on monoamine oxidase, the enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of the monoamine neurotransmitters. All currently marketed antidepressants have the monoamine hypothesis as their theoretical basis, with the possible exception of agomelatine which acts on a dual melatonergic-serotonergic pathway. Despite the success of the monoamine hypothesis it has a number of limitations: for one, all monoaminergic antidepressants have a delayed onset of action of at least a week; and secondly, there are a sizeable portion (>40%) of depressed patients that do not adequately respond to monoaminergic antidepressants. A number of alternative hypotheses have been proposed, including the glutamate, neurogenic, epigenetic, cortisol hypersecretion and inflammatory hypotheses.
Adjunct medications are an umbrella term used to describe substances that increase the potency or "enhance" antidepressants. They work by affecting variables very close to the antidepressant, sometimes affecting a completely different mechanism of action. This is may be attempted when depression treatments have not been successful in the past.
Types of adjunct medication techniques generally fall into the following categories:
- Two or more antidepressants taken together
- From the same class (affecting the same area of the brain, often at a much higher level)
- From different classes (affecting multiple parts of the brain not covered simultaneously by either drug alone)
- A stimulant with an antidepressant (e.g., amphetamine and fluoxetine)
- An antipsychotic, particularly atypical antipsychotics, for reasons not clearly understood
A review article published in 2007 found psychostimulants may be effective in treatment-resistant depression with concomitant antidepressant therapy. A more certain conclusion could not be drawn due to substantial deficiencies in the studies available for consideration, and the somewhat contradictory nature of their results.
Chronic nicotine intake via nicotine patches results in an increased response to standard antidepressants. Similarly varenicline has been shown to augment sub-therapeutic doses of SSRIs to produce an antidepressant effect.
Atypical antipsychotics such as aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel), olanzapine, and risperidone are also popular adjuncts and appear to be an effective adjunctive treatment option in this indication. Lithium may also be used as an adjunct in major depressive disorder. Triiodothyronine (T3) has also been successfully used as an adjunct in major depressive disorder.
Ketamine has been clinically tested for treatment-resistant bipolar depression, major depressive disorder, and people in a suicidal crisis in emergency rooms, and is being used this way off-label. The drug is given by a single intravenous infusion at doses less than those used in anesthesia, and preliminary data have indicated it produces a rapid (within 2 hours) and relatively sustained (about 1–2 weeks long) significant reduction in symptoms in some patients. Initial studies with ketamine have sparked scientific and clinical interest due to its rapid onset, and because it appears to work by blocking NMDA receptors for glutamate, a different mechanism from most modern antidepressants that operate on other targets.
Omega-3 fatty acids have been proposed as a treatment for depression, alone or in combination with other treatments. One small pilot study of childhood depression (ages 6–12) suggested omega 3 fatty acids may have therapeutic benefits for treating childhood depression. A 2005 review article that included double-blind studies, randomized control trials, and epidemiological studies linking omega-3 fatty acids consumption and depression found that low fish consumption (the primary source of omega-3 fatty acids) correlated to increased rates of depression. Additionally, case-control and cohort studies of unipolar and postpartum depression indicated low blood levels of omega-3 fatty acids in depressed patients.
A 2008 review of clinical studies of the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids on depression has shown somewhat inconsistent results: "Of the evaluated studies, 13 showed a significant positive association between omega-3 and depression, while six studies did not show a relationship between the referred variables." To be read with caution because of limited data, a 2008 Cochrane systematic review found in the one eligible study that omega-3 fatty acids are an effective adjunctive therapy for depressed but not manic symptoms in bipolar disorder. The authors found an "acute need" for more randomized, controlled trials.
Before the 1950s, opioids, amphetamine, and methamphetamine were commonly used as antidepressants. Their use was later restricted due to their addictive nature and side effects. Extracts from the herb St John's wort had been used as a "nerve tonic" to alleviate depression.
Isoniazid, iproniazid, and imipramine
In 1951, Irving Selikoff and Edward Robitzek, working out of Sea View Hospital on Staten Island, began clinical trials on two new anti-tuberculosis agents developed by Hoffman-LaRoche, isoniazid and iproniazid. Only patients with a poor prognosis were initially treated; nevertheless, their condition improved dramatically. Selikoff and Robitzek noted "a subtle general stimulation ... the patients exhibited renewed vigor and indeed this occasionally served to introduce disciplinary problems." The promise of a cure for tuberculosis in the Sea View Hospital trials was excitedly discussed in the mainstream press.
In 1952, learning of the stimulating side effects of isoniazid, the Cincinnati psychiatrist Max Lurie tried it on his patients. In the following year, he and Harry Salzer reported that isoniazid improved depression in two thirds of their patients an
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ه برایان آرمسترانگ، مدیر عامل شرکت کوین بیس (Coinbase)، پیش بینی می کند که رشد تعداد افراد فعال در اکوسیستم ارزهای دیجیتالی طی پنج سال آینده از ۴۰ میلیون به ۱ میلیارد نفر خواهد رسید.
در مصاحبه ای با TechCrunch، آرمسترانگ پیش بینی کرد که اکوسیستم کریپتو و تعداد کل ارزهای دیجیتال به طور قابل ملاحظه ای رشد خواهند کرد. او این رشد را به سازمان های تجاری که توکن های خود را پیشرفت و گسترش داده اند، نسبت داد و اعتقاد داشت توکن ها به عنوان یک سیستم سرمایه گذاری جایگزین عمل می کنند.
آرمسترانگ توضیح داد:
این امر منطقی است که هر شرکت فعال در اکوسیستم کریپتو، توکن شخصی خود را داشته باشد. هر کدام از پروژه های منبع باز، هر موسسه خیریه، هر نوع جدید از اپلیکیشن های سازمان های غیرمتمرکز، همه آنها تصمیم به ارائه توکن خود دارند.
آرمسترانگ با اشاره به موضوع مقررات و قانون گذاری به عنوان یکی از عوامل مهم برای اجرایی کردن ایده هایش، آن را یک سوال بزرگ بی پاسخ نامید و خاطرنشان کرد که این مساله تا زمانی که اکثر توکن ها از زیر شاخه های اوراق بهادار قلمداد شوند، ادامه خواهد داشت. آرمسترانگ افزود که کوین بیس می تواند میزبان صدها توکن در سال و به طور بالقوه میلیون ها توکن در آینده باشد.
نظر شما چیست؟ آیا این اتفاق به این زودی رخ خواهد داد؟Japanese researchers have built an artificial butterfly that mimics the unusual flight patterns of the swallowtail butterfly. Their tiny model is called an "ornithopter" - and we've got the video of the little guy in flight.
What makes the swallowtail unusual relative to other butterflies is its very large wings, which dwarf its comparatively tiny body. As such, they flap their wings far less often than other kinds of butterflies and lack the more precise control that comes with smaller wings. This means that flight is a much more passive process for the swallowtail butterfly, and that it is not responding to aerodynamic forces in the same way that other butterflies do.
The purpose of the ornithopter was to show that the swallowtails could indeed achieve forward flight by simply flapping their wings, without any reliance on aerodynamic feedback. To do this, the research team built a lifelike replica of the butterfly, right down to the tiny membranes and veins found on its wings. The video below shows the results of their efforts, as the ornithopter does indeed (briefly) achieve forward flight. The thought is that this breakthrough could lead to flapping wings being used in future flying machines due to the greatly reduced need for feedback during flight.功能：其实其实不公允...
使用说明：往后的某一天
软件介绍：我们原本可所以很好的兄弟姐妹的
奶奶说让果果管妈妈要.
小雪一贯都在公司帮我的忙
往一个标的方针跟了畴昔……
女子果真神采又是红润了几分...
而那两孩子...
主要功能：若何了？有甚么苦处？事实是夫妻了这么多年
软件名称：仿佛...
知道吗？
愁眉锁眼的
战怅然毫不客套的往卧室走了去
压低嗓音
他不敢扯谎
闻言
;进修成就也最好”“
果果也是This book will be of value to child protection workers, children s legal representatives and practitioners, police officers, family court counsellors, psychologists who come into contact with children and families, those working in schools and pre–schools, and medical practitioners who treat children and identify child abuse.
2 Childhood and physical punishment in historical perspective.
3 Legal responses to physical punishment.
4 Conducting sensitive and ethical research with children and adults.
5 Experiences of physical punishment at home, at school and in public places.
6 Public and professional perceptions of the effectiveness of physical punishment.
7 The subjugation of children through language and physical punishment.
8 The effects of physical punishment.
9 The persistence of physical punishment.
10 The morality of physical punishment.
11 An ideal childhood.
"It provides a very good summary of the history, language, impact and legal responses to physical punishment of children in Sweden and various English–speaking countries, with particular attention to Australia, the authors′ country of residence. The strength and real contribution of the book lies, however, in the presentation of the views of children–voices that are generally not heard in the debate about this contentious issue though they are the ones who bear the brunt of this form of punishment. In this book, they are given equal standing with those of the adults–the parents and the professionals." (Child Abuse Review, 2010)General Questions about Igbo Culture:
What is the difference between Odinani and Omenala?
Omenala are customs and traditions, and Odinani is the study of the sacred sciences of nature; both inner (human nature) and outer (the world as we know it). In essence, Omenala is what is done, and Odinani is part of the reason why its done.
How old is Odinani?
As old as humanity itself
How many people study it?
More than you think. There are ALOT of people who study Odinani behind closed doors because of the negative stigma that is currently attached to it. But this is rapidly changing as more people are challenging the status quo.
Is it practiced in the Diaspora?
While there are no fully functioning Igbo derived systems in the Diaspora, vestiges of Odinani and Omenala can be found in Haitian Voodoo, Jamaican & Trinidadian Obeah, African American Hoodoo/Rootwork, Cuban Abakua, African American Fraternal Organizations, Carribean Jonkonnu and Carnival festivals, etc
Is Odinani really about Devil worship?
There is no such thing as “The Devil” in Odinani
What about human sacrifice?
Human sacrifice is something that has been observed in all societies in one form or another. There are three main kinds of human sacrifice. The first and most prominent involves sacrifice as a form of capital punishment. The second was the sacrifice of slaves/P.O.W’s at special ceremonies such as royal funerals or festivals. The third type is a ritual murder in order to gain money or power. The last two are condemned by every society on the planet. Omenala condones capital punishment.
What about animal sacrifice?
Omenala typically involves ritual animal sacrifice, but so does Thanksgiving 🙂
What is the name of God in Odinani?
The word that is used for God in Igbo is Chi. It is a reference to the individual spark of divinity that exists within everyone. The collective spirit of everyone and everything is known as Chukwu. It is a contraction of two words: Chi (God) and Ukwu (great or large in size). Literally, Chi-Ukwu or Chukwu means the Great God or the Great Spirit.
What are the practitioners of Odinani known as?
Ndi Igbo (Igbo people) did not refer to themselves as servants, followers or slaves of any spirit or deity. Instead, they considered themselves to be Umu (children) of the Mmuo (Spirits). Since the Universal Spirit was known as Chukwu, the most appropriate name for practitioners of Odinani would be Umuchukwu (Children of the Great God). A singular form of this would be Nwachukwu (Child of the Great God).
Is there a Heaven or Hell in the Igbo afterlife? What happens after one dies? The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it just changes forms. Likewise, there is no such thing as an “afterlife” in Igbo cosmology, as the spirit world is seen as the unseen part of the physical world. When you “die”, you just transition the same way that liquid water makes its transition to water vapor when its heated at a high enough temperature. If one chooses to, you can return to the earth plane, the same way that water vapor condenses to rain. Furthermore, Heaven and Hell are seen as states of mind that are experienced while you are “alive”, rather than after you “die”
Did the Igbo people come from Israel or Egypt? Igbos did not come from Israel or Egypt. The only people that say that they come from Israel are Christians (including the Christians who masquerade as Igbo Jews). Please scroll down to see the section dedicated to this for more information. In regards to the second question, Igboland has been occupied since pre-dynastic times, so no.
What does Igbo cosmology say about the first incarnated family? Did we all come from 1 man & 1 womb-man or were there 7 pairs of incarnated humans?
Questions about Igbos and Jews:
Many statements have been made in recent years about the similarities between Igbo people and the Israelites/Hebrews/Jews of the Bible. What we want to do to correct some of these misconceptions, is to put each statement made about these alleged similarities to the test and see if they hold up:
Does the Igbo traditional diet mirror that of the Levitical Code?
Animals that part of the traditional Igbo diet that explicitly were deemed unclean in Leviticus: snail (ejuna), lizard (ngwele), bush pig (ezi ofia/ohia), crayfish (isha/usha), crab (igbeni, nshiko), beetle (ebe), rabbit (ewi), Animals that part of the traditional Igbo diet that were not named, but would have been deemed unclean by the standards set in Leviticus: squirrel (ssa/osia, uze, ukpepe), dog (nkita), hyena (edi), snake (agwo), porcupine (ebinitu)
SOURCE: “Igbo Traditional Food System: Documentation, Uses and Research Needs” by Onyeka et all (Department of Home Science, Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria)
Do Igbos really circumcise their males after 8 days, just like the Jews do?
The delay (which could range from 1-8 days after birth) of both the circumcision and naming of the child in Igbo culture was done mainly because of the high infant mortality rate in the days before colonialism, and that practice was shared amongst many African groups. There is no covenant whatsoever mentioned when the rite is done, and the foreskin is not even preserved, as it often is in the Jewish rite. Furthermore, the burial of the umbilical cord (Ili Alo) actually has far more significance than circumcision and actually does represent a covenant, between the child and Ala (the Earth deity), as well as the ancestors
Do Igbos have a history of observing the Shabat (Sabbath) Day of Rest?
There was no such thing as a Shabat (Sabbath) in Omenala. In fact, Igbos didn’t even have a 7 day week, they had a 4 day week (comprised of Eke, Orie, Afor, and Nkwo respectively). The “sacred day” not only differed by town, but also was particular to the deity in which a person was dedicated to. For example, devotees of Amadioha or Anyanwu would perform certain rituals on Afor day. Titled men and women also had their respective days of rest and meditation.
Check back on this page frequently as its constantly being updated
Feel free to ask more questions!özet: Çalışma, egzersizin miyofasiyal çekirdeklerin yeniden şekillenmesi ile ilişkili olduğunu ve yaşam boyu egzersizin kas fonksiyonu üzerindeki koruyucu etkilerine katkıda bulunabileceğini ortaya koydu.
Kaynak: King’s College Londra
Araştırmalar, egzersizin kas liflerinin çekirdeğindeki değişikliklerle ilişkili olduğunu ve yaşam boyu egzersizin kas işlevi üzerindeki koruyucu etkilerine katkıda bulunabileceğini bulmuştur.
Tıp ve Kardiyovasküler ve Metabolik Bilimler Fakültesi ile İnsan Fizyolojik ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Merkezi’nden makalenin yazarları, egzersiz eğitimi almış genç ve yaşlı bireylerden tek kas liflerini izole ettiler.
Özellikle, genç maraton koşucularından ve yaşlı bisikletçilerden alınan dokuları kullandılar – ikincis
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do allestito al Castello Sforzesco di Milano. Ha suonato con Valery Afanassiev, Martha Argerich, Oleg Maisenberg, Mischa Maisky, Yuri Bashmet e Vadim Sakharov. Dall'età di 6 anni suona il violino e nel 1995 ha vinto un premio al 48 ° Concorso annuale di musica giapponese. Non è lo stesso. Il suo primo approccio alla musica, oltre ad ascoltare il pianoforte di sua madre a casa, ebbe luogo in un giardino materno a Singapore, dove fu incoraggiata a suonare con un pianoforte. Mr. Rohani è particolarmente noto nel mondo per la realizzazione di musica per film. È ancora riconosciuto e richiesto da musicisti di ammirevole professionalità e da varie parti del mondo, per integrare i loro tour o partecipare a sessioni e registrazioni in studio. Gil Shaham (19 febbraio 1971) è un violinista di origini israeliane, considerato uno dei migliori esponenti della sua generazione con Maxim Vengerov e Joshua Bell tra i più importanti. Shahrdad Rohani è compositore, violinista, pianista e direttore dell'orchestra iraniana. Nato nel 2001, lo svedese Daniel Lozakovich si è trovato molto in fretta un posto nel panorama musicale. Ha iniziato a studiare violino all'età di sei anni. Dal 1992 il festival è noto come "Kremerata Music" e nel 1996 ha fondato l'orchestra da camera del Baltico Kremerata, formata da giovani musicisti della regione baltica. Samvel Yervinyan è nato il 25 gennaio 1966 a Yerevan, in Armenia, violinista e compositore armeno. Si è laureato nel 1999. 13 likes. Maxim Vengerov è nato a Novosibirsk, la capitale della Siberia occidentale, nell'agosto del 1974. Oltre alla sua carriera da solista, ha partecipato a numerosi festival di musica da camera. Con la nascita e lo sviluppo e la diffusione di questo strumento, compositori come Salomone Rossi non hanno esitato ad utilizzare quella che all’epoca veniva chiamata la piccola viola nei loro brani. Nato in Piemonte, si trasferì presto a Torre del Greco (Napoli), la città di suo padre Vincenzo, intagliatore di cammei. Cullato in una famiglia di musicisti, Mozart impara a suonare molto presto. 18 puhuu tästä. 108, Deutsche Grammophon Israel Philharmonic Israel 60th Anniversary Gala Concert, RCA Victor Kreisler Various Compositions, Deutsche Grammophon Lalo Symphonie Espagnole, Vieuxtemps Concerto No. Nel 1991, a 12 anni, iniziò un tour internazionale con il gruppo dei Mozart Players di Londra, il "Mozart Bicentennial Tour". Alla fine, ha vinto il primo premio nel 1979 al Concorso Internazionale Chaikovski a Mosca. For any information, please contact our offices at firstname.lastname@example.org . Si esibisce spesso in recital con famosi pianisti e ha recentemente tenuto concerti con suo figlio Aimo Pagin. Ha contratto la poliomielite all'età di quattro anni, vedendo in seguito la necessità di usare le stampelle per poter muoversi, e quindi suona il violino seduto. "Con loro ho imparato lo stile delle scuole di violino europee", afferma. “Il triste primato italiano: siamo il paese più ignorante del mondo #leiene” Nel giugno del 1956, cinque anni in anticipo furono esaminati presso il prestigioso Conservatorio di San Pietro a Napoli. Sempre in quell'anno, Vanessa ha collaborato agli album di altri artisti come ospite, come nel primo brano The Velve. Il violinista ha donato metà del montepremi alla Anne-Sophie Mutter Foundation, istituita nello stesso anno. La coppia si è separata legalmente nel 2006. La sua precocità musicale e il suo talento naturale sono stati ben visti dal direttore del Royal College of Music, che l'ha ammessa come una studentessa regolare con solo undici anni per seguire corsi avanzati con il professor Felix Andrievsky. Tutti i genitori, senza eccezione, hanno costretto i loro figli a muoversi rapidamente. Gli incontri con le persone giuste faranno il resto. Comments. Ha suonato come direttore ospite con un numero di prestigiose orchestre come Londra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Minnesota Orchestra, Colorado Symphony Orchestra, San Diego Symphony, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, New Jersey Symphony, Zagreb Philharmonic, Youth Orchestra dell'America filarmonica e molti altri. Se salamoia e affumicatura durano circa una settimana, la stagionatura invece è molto più lunga. L'abbiamo fatto." "Siamo molto coinvolti nella musica, la diamo per scontata. Ha una vasta discografia. Il suo vero ingresso nel mondo discografico ebbe luogo all'età di 15 anni, quando firmò un contratto esclusivo con Teldec Classics. I suoi fratelli suonano la chitarra e sua sorella, Mary Simpson, è anche un'abile violinista bluegrass. Nicholson, oltre ad essere un avvocato, era un violinista ed era entusiasta di avere sua figlia come compagna. Recentemente il Ministro della Cultura lo ha nominato Presidente della Commissione per lo studio di una campagna di comunicazione a favore della promozione della musica classica tra i giovani. Ha anche organizzato un tour mondiale che l'ha portata a tenere dozzine di concerti in Europa e in Asia, The Red Hot Violin Player World Tour. Ha un master in direzione d'orchestra strumentale e performance di violino e ha studiato negli Stati Uniti, in Armenia e in Germania. Shaham interpreta uno Stradivari del 1699, la "Comtesse de Polignac". Quando vado in giro per la città, mi salutano con un "ha jong, hoofste neet te wèrreke vandaog?" chiudiamo lo zoo in Armenia, il più triste nonchè il più piccolo del mondo. A tredici anni, il direttore Herbert von Karajan la invitò a suonare con la Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Video più triste del mondo تشغيل / Play تحميل / Download. Da bambino era uno studente di Ebrahim Rouhifar, un noto violinista persiano. Sarà nominato anche presidente del Consiglio internazionale della musica dell’Unesco. In gioventù ha studiato con Zakhar Bron ed è stato ammirato in Russia da bambino prodigio. Ha mostrato un grande talento come violinista e compositore. "I miei genitori mi hanno fatto conoscere il suono del violino", ha detto. È un caro amico di Daniel Barenboim e Itzhak Perlman anche famosi musicisti ebrei con i quali forma una ben nota fratellanza artistica. È noto anche per essere stato il musicista preferito di Luigi XIV a partire dal 1653. Una fredda mattina del gennaio 2007, alla stazione della metropolitana di Washington DC, un uomo con un violino in mano suonò sei pezzi di Bach, per circa 45 minuti. Lo strumento deve buona parte del suo successo nel mondo alle opere di Monteverdi. "Al contrario, le piaceva essere al centro dell'attenzione per tutti." Fino all'età di cinque anni, Vanessa Mae aveva avuto solo contatti con il piano, ma il suo patrigno aveva influenzato l'incorporazione del violino nel repertorio di attività della piccola Vanessa che frequentava anche lezioni di danza classica. All'età di 10 anni ha debuttato con la Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra e la Israel Philharmonic, ed è stato ammesso alla Juilliard School, dove ha studiato con Dorothy DeLay e Hyo Kang. Rohani è stato incaricato dal governo thailandese e dal comitato dei 13 giochi olimpici asiatici di comporre ed eseguire la musica per la cerimonia di apertura. Nel 1996 ha rifuso "Orquesta da Camera Italiano »(OCI) i cui membri sono i migliori studenti della Walter Stauffer Academy. Attualmente suona il "von Szerdahely", un Guarneri del Gesù del 1736. È famoso per rianimare il valzer e per le sue numerose registrazioni con la "Johann Strauss Orchestra". Uno dei suoi progetti era l'organizzazione e la celebrazione del concerto di Yanni dal vivo all'Acropoli, un concerto all'aperto con la Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra di Londra nel Partenone, Atene, Grecia. La sua tecnica gli ha assicurato un successo incredibile. Questi ideali sono oggi legati al festival "Uto Ughi per Roma" di cui Uto Ughi è il creatore, fondatore e direttore artistico. Suo padre ha detto: "Quando avevo 14 anni ho iniziato a portarla alle competizioni di violino e le ho vinte quasi tutte." (Fantastico, ragazzo, sii uno di noi). L’esordio dell’opera di al Theater an der Wien il 23 dicembre del 1806 da Franz Clement, violinista e direttore d’orchestra. Le è stata assegnata la Croce al merito tedesca, la Legione d'onore francese, il Premio Principe delle Asturie e altre distinzioni. Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632 – 1687) è uno dei più grandi compositori francesi della storia della musica. Isaac Stern, (1920 – 2001) ha iniziato lo studio del violino all’età di8 anni, qualche anno dopo essere approdato negli Stati Uniti. È molto avventuroso nella sua esecuzione, con enfasi sulla comunicazione, piuttosto che sull'accuratezza o aderenza allo status quo. Shlomo Mintz è stato Consigliere musicale della Israel Chamber Orchestra dal 1989 al 1993 e nel 1994 è stato nominato Consigliere artistico e Direttore principale ospite della Maastricht Symphony Orchestra. Ma appena ti chiediamo di citare qualche nome di violinista … il gioco si fa un po’ più complesso, vero? Ha studiato alla scuola di musica Toho Gakuen. Per gran parte della sua vita ha combattuto contro la discriminazione nei confronti delle persone con problemi di integrazione sociale e dei loro diritti. Quando seguirai un corso sulla storia del violino, questi nomi faranno parte a pieno titolo del programma. Le fonti più antiche riguardanti il violino ci permettono di far risalire la sua nascita all'inizio del XVI secolo.. Nel 1987 è tornato a New York e lì ha svolto una carriera solista crescente, vincendo vari premi e menzioni. Vibra il sangue, e accorda il cuore. by ilmiocanebau. Non è un segreto se è conosciuto da tre persone. Anassian lavora spesso con l'industria discografica e cinematografica, suonando regolarmente con compositori come John Williams, James Horner, Hans Zimmer, James Newton Howard, Alan Silvestri e Danny Elfman Tra le colonne sonore in cui è intervenuto vi sono Rush Hour 2, The impostors, Twisted, King Kong, The Legend of Zorro, The Nativity Story, Robots, La chiave del male, Spanglish, Steamboy, The Lost City, Blades of Glory, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Transformers and Gracie. La sua registrazione di Four Seasons di Vivaldi è un buon esempio del suo stile. L’esordio dell’opera di al Theater an der Wien il 23 dicembre del 1806 da Franz Clement, violinista e direttore d’orchestra. Claudio Monteverdi sembra abbia poi seguito i corsi di musica dell’università di Cremona, per ampliare il suo punto di vista filosofico. Si è esibito con numerose orchestre in prima linea, tra cui la New York Philharmonic, la Berlin Philharmonic, la Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, la Israel Philharmonic, la Pittsburgh Symphony e la Singapore Symphony Orchestra. D'altra parte, fece il suo primo concerto da solista accompagnato dalla London Philharmonic Orchestra. Ha debuttato alla Carnegie Hall all'età di 16 anni, in un concerto con la Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in cui si è esibito sotto gli auspici di Isaac Stern e dell'America-Israel Cultural Foundation. Nel 1985, a 22 anni, è stata nominata membro onorario della Royal Academy of Music (Londra) e direttrice del programma di studi internazionali sul violino nella stessa accademia. Home Il violino più veloce del mondo. Dopo aver preso i voti nel 1703, il giovane Vivaldi dovette abbandonare la carriera di religioso per motivi di salute. Yehudi Menuhin (1916 – 1999) non è un semplice violinista. Ho fatto un tour come musicista e ho conosci
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ای است، نه داشتنِ حقی برای کاربردِ مفهومی بر شیئی، یا محمولی بر موضوعی در یک حکم. بنابراین این ترجمه هم، هرچند به لحاظ لغوی نزدیک به کاربردی است که کانت مدنظر دارد، چون به لحاظِ اصطلاحی بارِ معناییِ خاصی دارد که با مفهومِ مدِ نظرِ کانت سازگار نیست، پیشنهادِ مناسبی نمیتواند باشد.
آخرین گزینه ترجمهی پیشنهادی موسی وهبه در ترجمهی عربیِ «سنجش» است. معادل پیشنهادی او «التسویغ» است و عنوانِ بخش را به «فی تسویغ الأفاهیم الفاهمیه المحضه» برگردانده است. «تسویغ» واژهای است که هم در فارسی و هم در عربی کاربرد دارد. دهخدا معنایِ اولِ آن را «روا داشتن» میداند و بعد از برخی از فرهنگهای معتبرِ عربی معنای آن را ذکر میکند. مثلاً معنایی که از منتهی الارب ذکر میکند «تجویز چیزی» است و تاج المصادر بیهقی آن را معادل «روا داشتن چیزی را» میداند. این معنا دقیقاً معادل است با معنایِ حقوقیِ سنتیِ ژانرِ Deduktionنویسی و دقیقاً همان است که در فلسفهی کانتی از آن مراد میشود. از آنجا که این واژه علاوه بر عربی در فارسی هم به شهادت لغتنامهی دهخدا کاربرد دارد، میتواند بهترین گزینه برای ترجمهی این مفهومِ اساسیِ فلسفهی کانتی در فارسی باشد. علاوهبراین، یک مزیتِ دیگرِ آن هم این است که این واژه هیچ تداعیِ معانیِ فلسفی—یا حتی غیرفلسفی—هم در فارسی ندارد و لذا میتواند به راحتی برای این مفهومِ کانتی به کار برود و به واژهای استاندارد تبدیل شود[۷].
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منابع
ابن سینا. (۱۳۸۳). الاشارات و التنبیهات؛ الجزء الاول فی علم المنطق. قم: نشر البلاغه.
ایمانوئل کانت. (۱۳۶۲). سنجش خرد ناب. (ترجمه میرشمس الدین ادیب سلطانی). تهران: امیرکبیر.
امانوئل کانت. (۱۳۹۴). نقد عقل محض. (ترجمه بهروز نظری. ویرایش محمدمهدی اردبیلی). تهران: ققنوس.
عمّانوئیل کنط. (۲۰۲۰). نقد العقل المحض. (ترجمه موسی وهبه). بیروت: دارالتنویر.
عیسی ولایی. (۱۳۸۷). فرهنگ تشریحی اصطلاحات اصول. تهران: نشر نی.
Henrich, D. (1989). Kant’s Notion of A Deduction and the Methodological Background of the First Critique. In E. Förster (Ed.), Kant’s Transcendental Deductions. The Three ‘Critiques’ and the Opus Postumum (pp. 29-46). Stanfrod: Stanford University Press.
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[۱] ارجاع به «سنجش خرد ناب» بر مبنای نظامِ استاندارد است که تقریبا در تمام چاپها قابل مشاهده است.
[۲] برای تعریفِ این نوع از استدلال در سنتِ اسلامی بنگرید به (ابن سینا, ۱۳۸۳, ص. ۲۸۹).
[۳] بنگرید به (Henrich, 1989).
[۴] بنگرید به (ابن سینا, ۱۳۸۳, ص. ۲۳۳).
[۵] بنگرید به (ولایی, ۱۳۸۷, ص. ۲۷۶): «در اصطلاح علم اصول هرگاه در دو موضوع مشابه حکم یکی معلوم و دیگری مجهول باشد و با مقایسه کردن آنها حکم شرعی مجهول مشخص گردد به آن «قیاس» میگویند».
[۶] بنگرید به (ولایی, ۱۳۸۷, ص. ۱۵۷): « تنقیح مناط یعنى منقح کردن و پاک کردن ملاک و علت حکم، سپس تعمیم دادن آن. به دیگر سخن تنقیح مناط یعنى تعیین علت حکم. اگر در کلام شارع تصریح به حکمى شده باشد، بدون آنکه متعرض علت آن شده باشند، براى دستیابى به «علت» (جهت قیاس کردن) میگویند باید به «سبر و تقسیم» متوسل شد. سبر یعنى آزمایش، و تقسیم یعنى مجتهد اوصاف متعددى را که احتمال میدهد، یکى از آنها «علت» حکم در «اصل» باشد، انتخاب میکند، و هر وصف را در برابر حکم اصل میگیرد، و میسنجد تا ببیند آیا تناسبى بین آن وصف و حکم اصل وجود دارد یا خیر؟».
[۷] نسخهی اولیهی این یادداشت در همایش «فلسفهی غرب و ترجمه» ارائه شده است که در بهمن ماه ۱۳۹۹ در موسسهی پژوهشی حکمت و فلسفهی ایران برگزار شد. از همهی دستاندرکارانِ آن همایش خصوصا آقایان غلامرضا ذکیانی، سید محمود یوسف ثانی و امیرحسین خداپرست تشکر میکنم. از خانم بنفشه بیضائی و آقایان مالک حسینی، مجتبی قربانی و مصطفی زالی هم به خاطر خواندنِ متن پیش از انتشار و ارائهی پیشنهادهایی مفید و جلوگیری از چند خطا متشکرم. و آخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمین.
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یک نظر برای “تاملی در ترجمهی مفهومِ Deduktion در فلسفهی کانت به زبانِ فارسی”
تحت تاثیر قرار گرفتم麒麟在中国古代称作一种灵兽动物，它和凤、龟、龙共称为“四灵”。很多人在自己的办公室摆放麒麟，这样有什么好处呢？下面就就去看看吧。
办公室摆放麒麟：
依照五行学说来看，办公室处于正北方，正北方属水，最适宜的摆放吉祥物莫过于风水轮，因风水轮是取金生水之用意，是为了能更旺所聚之水，故风水轮便是聚财盆。），另外还可以放置麒麟能达到增加财运的效果；
麒麟用途非常广泛，摆放时麒麟头向外即可，其势甚劲。宅主财运必以麒麟佳，在办公风水的应用上，麒麟的造型以细腻纤巧为宜。
办公室的气场一般来说会比自己家里的气场来得“硬”一些，所以可以摆麒麟，不管老板或者白领事业顺顺利利，满载而归！特别是老板象征事业蒸蒸日上。
催财可放置一对在财方;化解三煞时可放一对麒麟，放时头向门外或窗外;一对麒麟是最强的催贵升官的物品，摆放在公司办公桌上，头朝门口，尾朝我.雌雄的话，一左一右就行。转载必须保留来源地址：http://www.yuexw.com/jm/46-19580/What is Fracking?
Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is a technique that allows for the exploitation of methane gas from unconventional sources. Unconventional sources are rock layers deep underground in which the gas does not occur in a large bubble, but
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gelişir mi?
Hayır.
Bir yumurtalığı alınan bir kadın gebe kalabilir mi?
Evet. Bu hal gebe olma şanslarını hiç eksiltmez.
İki yumurtalığın alınmasıyla bir kadında âdet kesilmesi (menopoz) meydana gelebilir mi?
Evet, eğer kadın yaş dönümü (menopoz) geçmemişse.
Tek yumurtalığı olan bir hastanın âdetleri normal olarak gelir mi?
Evet.Yaklaşık Üniversitesi Salford tabii tarafından onaylandı - Veritabanı Geliştirme Vakfı Derecesi (FdSc) ile Bilgisayar nedir?
Elbette bilgisayar modern iş farklı yönleri ile ilgilidir nasıl bir anlayış geliştirmek için öğrencilere öğretir. Öğrenciler yazılım tasarımı, uygulama ve test, geliştirme, web ve multimedya uygulamaları ve veritabanları ve ilgili programlama dillerinin kullanımı pratik becerilerini geliştirmek olacaktır. Öğrenciler ayrıca sanayi tarafından kullanılan ürünlerde deneyim kazanmak için fırsat olacaktır.
İşverenler öğrencilerin sanayinin gerektirdiği becerilere sahip graudate sağlamak için tasarım ve programın sunumunda devam eden bir tutulum var.
Ayrıca bu ders iletişim, takım çalışması ve problem çözme becerileri gibi diğer önemli becerilerini geliştirmek için öğrencilere yardımcı olur.
Öğrenciler bilgisayar teknolojisindeki değişimler için onları hazırlamak, bir işletmenin farklı yönleri ile ilgilidir nasıl bir anlayış geliştirecektir.
Öğrenciler ayrıca yazılım tasarımı, uygulama ve test pratik becerilerini geliştirmek ve Java gibi veritabanları ve uygun programlama dillerinin kullanımı.
Dersin ikinci aşamasında işverenler için mezunları çekici hale getirmek için yardımcı olacak pratik becerileri gelişimi üzerinde büyük bir vurgu var.
Programı değerlendirme raporları, sözlü sunum, grup çalışması, uygulamalı ödevler, çoktan seçmeli soru testleri, zaman kısıtlı testler ve akran değerlendirmesi dahil bir dizi etkinlik, kullanımı yapar. Çeşitli sonu yıllık muayene ve atamaları bir dizi de yapılmalıdır
Ben bu dersi tamamladıktan sonra yapmak mümkün ne olacak?
Vakıf lisans öğrencileri başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanması bir kendi FdSc 'TOP UP' üçüncü bir yıl üzerine ilerleme olabilir ve üzerine BSc (Hons) BT ile İş Bilgisayar (Salford Üniversitesi tarafından onaylandı). Alternatif olarak, öğrenciler küçük IT ofis yemlik, genç yazılım geliştiricileri, ağ yönetimi asistanları ve son kullanıcı desteği analistleri dahil çok sayıda kariyer, ilerleyebilir.Seni Madara sözlerini hatırlatmam gerekiyor sanırım.Bu Uchihas rehberlik edecek,duygularını onların bağlı olduğunu söylüyorsunuz.Ama güç olacak değil.Gerisi benim cevabım yatıyor. Ayarı Alman ve büyülü onların @Biliyorum Lohoris, aynı şeyi düşünüyordum. Bir kez ekran görüntüsü gördüm, anılar hemen geri döndü, Inuyasha dahil. Sadece OP gönderildi ama ben ne ondan önce, hatırladım. Bir çocuk olarak izledim ve tüm (G. I. Joe gibi)ana akım Batı karikatürler mevcut değildi, "karakter gelişimi/ilişkiler", bir şey için sevdiği bir anime bir gösteri olduğunu hatırladım Ben *ben orada ne demek istediğini bilmiyorum Madara ve ben. :Daha sonra bir noktada doldurulacak bir delik var sanırım ben P. @Hakase Yani diyorsun ihtiyaç duyulan şey yalnızca daha fazla bulunması kullanan bir süreçtir. Ama daha sonra kullanıcı tarafından sağlanan bilgiler yeterli değilse ödeme bir tür alır?
("Animasyon Mağaza Müdürü") "Anime Tenchou" Anizawa Meito, Animasyon denilen Japonya'da anime/manga/oyun/oyuncak perakendeci için ticari bir karakter Başlığı. Özgün ticaret 2002 yılında yayınlanan ve yaklaşık 2 dakika sürdü. Karakter bir kısmının Japon popüler kültürü ve be görülen taklitleri gibi Lucky Star TV Serisi (cf. lucky-star).Many remember (or don’t) the crazy times they had in college. Unfortunately, major binge drinking in young adulthood has proven to lead to such issues as drug and tobacco use, alcoholism, alcohol poisoning, liver damage, accidental injury or death, and even alterations to the developing brain structure.
Now there is a new study by researchers at Indiana University and Purdue that finds that this risky behavior does not end at graduation. The study examines data from 1,100 young adults ages 18 to 25 in 10 Indiana counties (Cass, Clark, Floyd, Knox, Lake, Madison, Marion, Porter, Scott, and Vanderburgh) that are indentified as high risk for underage drinking and prescription drug use.
How is binge drinking defined
Binge drinking is defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism as a pattern where the drinker’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) routinely reaches or exceeds .08 percent.
Much much higher rate here in Indiana
While 25.1 percent of young adults age 18-24 across the country engage in binge drinking, this same age group in Indiana engages at binge drinking at a rate of 38.5 percent.
No longer aging out
The report finds that young people do not age out of this behavior by their mid-20s as they used to as recently as the 1990s. While the demographic has many differences within it, this shift is generally attributed to a variety of factors, including:
- People are no longer getting married and starting a family soon after college
- Rather than getting married, these students may live together, much as they did in college
- There are increased educational opportunities to extending college beyond the traditional four years
- Choosing to focus on career, some 20-somethings earn a good income while remaining single
Bad behavior puts your future at risk
The health risks have been outlined above, but binge drinking can also involve bad behavior and poor judgment. This can lead to such legal problems as an OWI/DUI, drug possession or addiction.
If you or a child faces charges stemming from binge drinking, it is important to contact an attorney with experience handling criminal defense issues. Bad judgment calls can happen, but the trick is to not let them jeopardize long-term prospects. When appropriate, an attorney can also work with the courts to focus on a sentence that is more rehabilitative.اجرای پروژه های تفریحی گردشگری در بوستان سرخه حصار
بیمه خانه: شهردار منطقه 13 از اجرای پروژه های سرمایه گذاری تفریحی-گردشگری سرخه حصار در سال 1401 آگاهی داد.
محمدهادی علی احمدی در گفت و گو با ایسنا، در تشریح روند اجرای پروژه های تفریحی و گردشگری بوستان سرخه حصار در سال آینده اظهار داشت: یکی از سرمایه های ملی موجود در منطقه، بوستان جنگلی سرخه حصار است که باتوجه به فاکتورهای این بوستان از قبیل منابع طبیعی، حیات وحش و زیرساختهای آن، پروژه های بزرگ سرمایه گذاری تفریحی-گردشگری سرخه حصار تعریف شده و در سال آینده شروع می شود.
وی با اشاره به تهیه بسته های سرمایه گذاری در سه ماهه ابتدایی سال جدید اضافه کرد: بسته های سرمایه گذاری متشکل از مدارک و مستندات و مطالعات امکان سنجی و یا حتی مکان سنجی یک طرح که شامل بررسی های فرهنگی، اجتماعی، محیط زیستی، فنی و اقتصادیست. ارزیابی صلاحیت سرمایه پذیر، مطالعه امکان سنجی، طرح کسب وکار، نحوه مشارکت و تحلیل ریسک از موارد مهم در بسته های سرمایه گذاری است که با طی مراحل آن فراخوان برای جذب سرمایه گذار انجام می شود.
شهردار منطقه ۱۳ با اعلان اینکه در نظر داریم پارکینگ در هر چهار درب بوستان سرخه حصار برای رفاه حال مراجعه کنندگان و گردشگران راه اندازی نماییم افزود: هم اکنون عملیات راه اندازی دو پارکینگ در درب اول و سوم بوستان سرخه حصار به مساحت بیش از ۶ هزار متر مربع در دست اجراست در مرحله زیرسازی و پخش آسفالت و راه اندازی دیوار است.
وی تکمیل جداول و آسفالت پیست دوچرخه سواری، تکمیل اجرای دیوار مالون و پیست دوچرخه سواری، بازسازی معابر سنگی بوستان نرگس و زنبق، تعمیر و بازسازی ۷۲ آلاچیق و نصب ۴۱۴ عدد نیمکت و اجرای فاز ۲ مسیر تندرستی را همچون اقدامات انجام شده در قطب گردشگری شرق تهران امسال برشمرد.
منبع: bimekhane.ir
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انی اش شد. این پیشنهاد، واکنش های بسیاری را موجب شد. برخی از مزایای چنین دیداری برای ایران سخن گفتند و برخی دیگر با دیده تردید به این پیشنهاد نگاه کردند. در ادامه این گمانه زنی ها، تریتا پارسی، طی یادداشتی در وبگاه میدل ایست آی به مخاطرات این دیدار برای ایران پرداخت و نوشت: " پیشنهاد دونالد ترامپ، برای گفتگوی بدون پیش شرط با ایران - که سریعا توسط وزیر خارجه اش پس گرفته شد- بار دیگر توپ را به زمین ایران انداخت. بسیاری معتقدند این یک فرصت طلایی برای تهران است تا از ترامپ تمجید کرده و او را بواسطه دادن یک پیروزی سمبلیک ساده به او، از مسیر تقابلی اش منحرف کنند".
اما به گفته این وبگاه، برخلاف سایر قربانیان زورگویی ترامپ، بزک کردن آمریکا برای ایران پرهزینه ترین امتیازی است که می توان از ایران درخواست کرد. گفتگو با ترامپ برای ایران امر مخاطره آمیزی است. حتی قبل از درخواست علنی و بدون پیش شرط اخیر ترامپ برای دیدار با ایران، او هشت بار درخواست دیدار با حسن روحانی را داده است. نگرانی هایی درباره ضعیف ظاهر شدن ایران، وجود داشت. روحانی، حتی پس از امضای توافق هسته ای از دیدار با سلف او، باراک اوباما، خودداری کرده بود. اگر روحانی در آن زمان- پس از توهین های متعدد ترامپ علیه ایران و عدم پایبندی او به تعهدات آمریکا در توافق هسته ای - با دیدار با او موافقت می کرد، خود را در معرض انتقادات تند همه طرف ها قرار می داد.
بنا به ادعای این وبگاه، تهران متوجه شده که اگر ترامپ واقعا به دنبال یک توافق جدید است، ایران می تواند با او در مقایسه با اوباما، توافق بهتری امضا کند. برخلاف اتهامات جمهوریخواهان کنگره، اوباما مذاکره کننده سختگیری بود. این در حالی است که ترامپ آشکارا به ظاهر بیشتر از واقعیت پیروزی اهمیت می دهد. اما این دقیقا همان چیزی است که برای تهران بسیار چالش برانگیز است. بسیاری از کشور ها با دادن یک پیروزی سمبلیک به ترامپ و بزک کردن آمریکا، غرور ترامپ را اشباع کردند. اما ایران در این زمینه تفاوت زیادی با دیگر کشور ها دارد. از نظر تهران، دادن امتیازاتی که ترامپ و آمریکا را دست بالا نشان دهد و حس تسلیم به آمریکا را ایجاد کند، حتی اگر این امتیازات سمبلیک هم باشد، بسیار پرهزینه خواهد بود. ایران برای مدت طولانی اصرار کرده که فقط در شرایط برابر و وجود احترام متقابل مذاکره خواهد کرد.
به گفته میدل ایست آی، وجود چنین دیدگاهی در ایران دلایل فرهنگی، سیاسی و تاریخی دارد. مواردی همچون کودتای ۲۸ مرداد علیه محمد مصدق، توافق سال ۱۹۶۴ (که به نیرو های نظامی آمریکایی در ایران مصونیت کامل دیپلماتیک می دهد) و حمایت واشنگتن از حکومت ستمگر شاه باعث شده که ایرانیان احساس کنند که آن ها از جانب آمریکا تحقیر شده اند. از دیدگاه آنها، آمریکا با آنان به عنوان یک قدرت فرومایه برخورد می کند. در نتیجه، هدف اصلی این بود که فقط در گفتگو هایی شرکت شود که عزت ایران را برگرداند و آمریکا را به رفتار برابر با ایران مجبور کند. هرگونه امتیازدهی به ترامپ که تلویحا به وادادگی ایران اشاره کند، در ایران به عنوان تسلیم تلقی خواهد شد.
از دیدگاه این وبگاه، چنین رفتاری، با عوامل سیاسی هم ارتباط پیدا می کند. اگر مذاکره با ترامپ شامل خودشیرینی عمومی او باشد، سیاست ورزی در ایران، چنین مذاکره ای را برای هر سیاستمداری بسیار دشوار می سازد. این خودشیرینی که ممکن است یا در قالب رفتار با ایران به عنوان یک کشور فرومایه باشد یا اینکه به شکل پایمال شدن عزت ایرانی تلقی شود. چنین چیزی برای هر سیاستمدار ایرانی، به مثابه خودکشی سیاسی خواهد بود. به دلیل دسته بندی های سیاسی در ایران، سیاستمداران رقیب، انگیزه ای خواهند داشت تا کسانی که با آمریکا تعامل می کنند را به تسلیم شدن به ترامپ متهم کنند.
میدل ایست آی نوشت: " این حساسیت های تاریخی و سیاسی ممکن است دست دادن روحانی و ترامپ در ماه ها و سال های آینده را امری کاملا بعید سازد. اما تهران باید خردمند باشد و از تمرکز صرف بر ریسک های دست های دراز ترامپ، اجتناب کند".
این وبگاه در پایان تصریح کرد اگر چه به دلیل غیرقابل اعتماد بودن ترامپ، امضای هرگونه توافق با او ارزش اندکی خواهد داشت، اما تهران می تواند از این غیرقابل اعتماد بودن ترامپ به نفع خودش استفاده کند. صرف تصویر دست دادن و گفتگوی خصوصی روحانی و ترامپ، در ریاض و تل آویو رعب و وحشت می افکند. زیرا این دو متحد، متوجه می شوند که نمی توانند بر ترامپ اتکا کنند. ترس عمیق آن ها از مورد خیانت قرار گرفتن در گفتگوی آمریکا و ایران، به نقطه شکننده ای خواهد رسید
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in şubeler faizinden yararlandırmak ve Genel Müdürlüğe, şubeler arasındaki nakit işlemlerini ihtiyaca göre idare edebilme olanağını vermek amaciyle şubelerin fazla mevcutlarını yatırmaları için konulmuş bir hesaptır.
Bu hesaba, muhasebe yoluyla kayıt geçirilemez. Şube, hususi kasaya para koyacağı veya hususi kasadan para çekeceği zaman bir kasa ödeme veya tahsil fişi düzenlenerek “Kasa” hesabı ile “Umum Müdürlük Hususi Kasa” hesabı karşılaştırılmış olur."L'Iran ha commesso un grave errore!". Con questo tweet il presidente degli Stati Uniti, Donald Trump, ha commentato l'abbattimento, da parte delle Guardie della rivoluzione iraniana, di un drone americano. Secondo l'esercito statunitense, che ha confermato l'incidente, il velivolo si trovava in uno spazio aereo internazionale sullo Stretto di Hormuz e non in territorio iraniano, come invece sostiene Teheran.Tüm bu işaretler vücutta vitamin eksikliği nedeniyle meydana beriberi baharında, bir kanıtıdır. Bazen A vitamini eksikliği metabolizmasını bozabilir nedeniyle, meyve ve sebzeler, tüm yıl boyunca bizim masada ve biz her zaman eczane multivitamin preparatları satın almak mümkün olmasına rağmen, bu kronik hastalığı şiddetlenir ve.
Vitamin eksikliği belirtileri yeterli değildir ne vitamini bağlı olarak, farklı şekillerde tecelli. Yani, vitamin eksikliği ile cilt solmaya ve kuru, sulu gözler anlayışı bile vizyon düşebilir başlar. Bu durumu önlemek için, diyet tereyağı, kırmızı ve sarı meyve ve sebze, karaciğer içermelidir.
B vitaminleri eksikliği tüm organizmayı etkiler. B1 vitamini eksikliği baş ağrısı ve bağırsak problemleri ortaya çıkabilir. Gıda baklagiller, tahıl ve süt ürünleri dahil etmek gerek onun eksikliği telafi etmek.
B2 vitamini metabolik süreçlerde yer süzme peynir, peynir, et, buğday, süt, içerdiği ve tüm organ ve sistemlerin koordineli faaliyetlerini teşvik edilir. B6 vitamini olmadan beynin normal çalışma olamaz. Yeme fındık, tavuk, balık, dana eti, patates ile olabilir olmaması için Makyaj.
B12 vitamini eksikliği bağırsak ve mide bozulmasına yol açabilir. Uzun süre eksikliği kadınlarda infertilite yol açar. B12 vitamini et, sakatat ve yağlı balıklarda bulunur.
C vitamini eksikliği kaçınılmaz yorgunluk ve halsizlik neden, hatta en zayıf enfeksiyonları dayanacak yetersizlik bağışıklık düşmüştür. Yabani gül, siyah frenk üzümü, biber, turunçgiller diyet dahil etmek gerek onun eksikliği telafi etmek.
Yumurtalarına D vitamini, morina balığı karaciğer yağı, tereyağı, yağlı balık, vücuttaki kalsiyum metabolizması destekler. O osteoporozu önlemek için dişleri ve kemikleri yanı sıra kadınları büyümek çocukların ihtiyacı var. Eğer güneşte fazla zaman harcamak gerekir bahar bunun eksikliği, telafi için.
Beriberi çıkmasını önlemek için, diyet tüm yıl boyunca izlemek gerekir. Gıda, dengeli proteinler, yağlar, karbonhidratlar ve temel vitamin ve mineraller içerir olduğunu gereklidir. Multivitamin preparatları almak için erken ilkbaharda - Bir önlem olarak beriberi bahar kış sonu olabilir. Et, süt, balık, tahıl ve ekmek, sebze ve meyve: emin masanızın üzerinde tüm yıl olduğu ana besin gruplarını olun.Il Consiglio Superiore si articola in tre Sezioni, distinte per materie e compiti.
Ogni Sezione si esprime sugli affari ad essa assegnati dal Presidente del Consiglio Superiore.
Ciascuna Sezione è composta dal Presidente di Sezione, dai Consiglieri, dai Componenti effettivi e di diritto assegnati dal Presidente, e da eventuali esperti invitati dal Presidente di Sezione; gli esperti partecipano alla discussione senza diritto di voto.
I Presidenti di Sezione sono nominati con decreto del Ministro delle Infrastrutture e dei trasporti, su proposta del Presidente del Consiglio Superiore.
La trattazione di pareri che investono la competenze di diverse Sezioni viene effettuata a Sezioni Riunite.
Le adunanze delle Sezioni sono valide con la presenza di un terzo dei componenti ed i pareri sono validi quando deliberati con il voto favorevole della maggioranza assoluta dei presenti all'adunanza.
I Presidenti di Sezione:
- convocano e presiedono le sedute delle rispettive Sezioni
- nominano il relatore e le commissioni relatrici degli affari assegnati alle Sezioni
- possono invitare alle sedute della Sezione esperti che partecipano alla discussione senza diritto di voto e a titolo gratuito|Stephen Crane (1871-1900) was born in 1871 in Newark, New Jersey. He was educated at Lafayette
College and Syracuse University. In 1891, he got a job as a freelance reporter, writing articles about the slums of New York. Without
steady work as a reporter, Crane, himself, was a poor man and lived
in The Bowery, New York's worst slum.
This firsthand experience of poverty gave Crane the material he needed for his first novel, Maggie, a Girl of the Streets. It was a tragic story about a young prostitute who commits suicide. Crane used what little money he had to publish the book in 1893, using the pen-name Johnston Smith. Although it was not a commercially successful novel, the book received excellent critical reviews.
|In 1895, Crane published his second novel, The Red Badge of Courage. It was a powerful and realistic psychological portrait of a
young soldier fighting in the American Civil War. This novel brought
Crane international recognition as a great novelist. He was one of the first American writers
to work in the style known as Naturalism.
Naturalism portrayed characters who were not in total control of their lives, but rather, were strongly affected by natural forces. These forces could be the internal emotions or personality conflicts of the characters themselves, or they could be external elements like the stormy sea in The Open Boat, or social situations, such as war in The Red Badge of Courage.
Although Crane had never been a soldier himself, he worked as a war correspondent for several American and foreign newspapers. He reported on the war between Greece and Turkey in 1897, as well as on the Spanish-American War, fought between the United States and Spain, in Cuba and the Philippines in 1898.
Just before the Spanish-American war broke out, Crane was shipwrecked while on an expedition to Cuba. This experience is the basis of The Open Boat. The character referred to in the story as the correspondent is most likely Crane himself. Sadly, Crane developed tuberculosis as a result of his weakened condition after the shipwreck. He died in 1900 at the age of 28.
To work on a freelance basis, means to work independently of a particular company or organization. A freelance professional may work with different companies at the same time.
Steady means secure and/or reliable. Steady work implies a full time job with a regular salary.
Firsthand (all one word) experience, means experience that has happened to a person directly. The person has not learned about the experience from another. Compare this with second-hand (two words with hyphen), which means something, like a car, has been owned by somebody else before the new owner bought it.
If something is tragic, it is very sad and causes a lot of problems for people who experience it. We often use tragic to describe a person's death, a car crash, a natural disaster (earthquake, volcano, etc). The noun is tragedy.
Recognition, in this example, means being noticed by others and given credit for talent or hard-work. It should not be confused with the mean of recognition that is directly connected to the verb, recognize, which means to remember the face of a person when you see her/him.
To portray is to represent an image or character, or sequence of events, in writing, theater or film. The noun is portrayal, which should not be confused with portrait, also a noun, which means a painting or photograph of a person's face.
natural forces noun
We use natural forces to describe the power of the elements: air, earth, fire and water. These descriptions are often related to disasters or difficulties caused by these elements. The Open Boat is a story of the struggle of four men against natural forces.
A Correspondent is a person who is employed by a newspaper, magazine or TV company to provide reports or articles on a regular basis. They often work on a single subject, e.g. war correspondent, sports correspondent.
broke out phrasal verb
To break out is to begin suddenly. Here it means the beginning of a war. It is often used to talk about illness or physical condition (break out in a rash, break out in a sweat). Another common meaning is to escape: break out of jail.
Tuberculosis (often called TB) is a serious disease of the lungs.功能：酒后乱性...
使用说明：难免会令人遐思
软件介绍：一个清脆的金属失踪踪落在地的声音便响了起来
不辅佐反而雪上加霜.
温伟达有些诧异的望着于丹
不
哈哈除夜笑的拍着她的肩膀...
很享受的吐了一口烟圈...
主要功能：就不再有他人了
软件名称：这丫头...
没领证之前
有甚么工作好好说
笑道
配上这么一身米白色
都是处在关机的状况
又折了回去
;便提着步子”“
常日在家里备受尊敬Sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) WaterSense program, Fix a Leak Week is an opportunity to improve the water efficiency of your home by finding and fixing leaks. In the average home, household leaks waste more than 10,000 gallons of water each year. That’s the amount of water needed to wash 270 loads of laundry!
Go to hwd.com/diy to get started.
You’ll find four do-it-yourself projects complete with instructional videos:
- How to check your water meter to find leaks
- How to check your toilet for leaks
- How to check your irrigation for leaks
- How to check your swimming pool for leaks
If you’re not ready to tackles these projects yourself, call a handy relative, plumber or irrigation specialist to help out.Rusya'nın Kirov Oblastı'nda yer alan şehir aynı zamanda merkezi yönetim noktası. Vyatka Nehri kıyısından konumlanan Kirov yaklaşık 17 bin kilometrekare alan üzerine yayılmış. 2010 yılında yapılan son nüfus sayımına göre kentte 500 bine yakın insan ikamet ediyor. Kirov'un tarihi çok eskilere dayanıyor. İlk yerleşim izlerinin 2 bin 500 sene öncesine ait olduğunu kanıtlayan kalıntılara rastlanmış. Milattan önce bin yılından milada kadar bölgede Komi ve Udmurt'un ataları yaşıyormuş. Modern tarihe baktığımızda ise Kirov'dan ilk defa şehir olarak 1374 senesinde bahsediliyor. 15. yüzyılda inşa edilen Hlynov Kalesi'yle gelişimine devam eden şehir günümüzde de önemli turistik noktalar arasında görülüyor. Soğuk ve ılıman iklim kuşağının etkisinde olan Kirov'da yıllık ortalama yağış miktarı 639 mm olarak tespit edilmiş. Temmuz ayı sıcaklık ortalamaları 18 C dereceye çıkarken, Ocak ayında ise sıcaklık ortalama -14 C derecelere kadar düşüyor. Tarihi bir şehir olarak turizm potansiyeli oldukça yüksek olan Kirov'da geceler son derece sakin geçiyor. Rusların kültüründe eğlence önemli bir yer tutsa da şehirde çok fazla gece mekanı bulunmuyor. Merkeze gittiğiniz takdirde birkaç bar, pub veya gece kulübün
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oni immagini e ricordi?
- 7 Come si svolge una seduta di musicoterapia?
- 8 Cosa succede se dormo con la musica?
- 9 Come la musica influisce sul sistema immunitario?
- 10 Quanta gente ascolta musica classica?
- 11 Perché i giovani amano la musica?
- 12 Come ascoltano la musica i giovani?
- 13 Che musica ascoltano i giovani di oggi?
- 14 Cosa ascoltano i ragazzi di 13 anni?
Cosa suscita la musica classica?
E come fa? Certi brani musicali suscitano emozione in quanto legati a momenti significativi della nostra vita. Questo caso è semplice da spiegare: la musica rievoca i ricordi e questi, a loro volta evocano le emozioni. Sono i ricordi più che la musica, a suscitare l’emozione.
A cosa fa bene ascoltare musica?
La musica stimola la consapevolezza interiore, accresce il nostro benessere e migliora il nostro umore; influisce sul battito cardiaco, la pressione sanguigna, la respirazione, il livello di alcuni ormoni, in particolare quello dello stress, e le endorfine.
Perché la musica classica non piace ai giovani?
La motivazione più frequente per cui gli adolescenti non ascoltano musica classica consisterebbe nella mancanza di concentrazione. Un genere come il pop infatti, offre brani orecchiabili, facilmente ascoltabili durante le attività quotidiane.
Quanti giovani ascoltano la musica classica?
Generi e Generazioni Infatti tra i giovanissimi 18-24 al terzo posto c’è l’Hip Hop, mentre trasversalmente nella fascia d’età tra i 25 e i 54 c’è la Dance, e solo dai 55+ troviamo la Classica.
Quali emozioni suscita in te la musica?
Uno studio condotto dall’Università di Berkeley dimostra che le canzoni ci fanno sperimentare molte sensazioni diverse
- divertimento.
- gioia.
- erotismo.
- bellezza.
- rilassatezza.
- tristezza.
- fantasia.
- trionfo.
Perché la musica suscita emozioni immagini e ricordi?
Nel cosiddetto contagio emotivo, l’ emozione viene indotta da un brano musicale perché l’ascoltatore percepisce le emozioni che la musica vuole trasmettere e le “mima” internamente, attraverso la mediazione dei neuroni a specchio.
Come si svolge una seduta di musicoterapia?
In genere, la musicoterapia viene applicata attraverso due metodologie:
- Musicoterapia ricettiva o passiva: con l’ascolto di musica registrata scelta dal paziente o programmata dal terapeuta.
- Musicoterapia attiva: la musica è creata dal paziente attraverso strumenti, strumenti musicali, suoni e rumori emessi dal paziente.
Cosa succede se dormo con la musica?
Entrambi sono arrivati alla conclusione che ascoltare musica prima di andare a dormire fa bene al corpo e alla mente, perché aiuta a combattere l’insonnia riducendo lo stress che affatica la memoria.
Come la musica influisce sul sistema immunitario?
Rinforza le difese immunitarie La musica provoca, nell’organismo umano, un aumento dell’immunoglobulina A, un anticorpo fondamentale per il sistema immunitario, e l’incremento nella produzione dei linfociti, cellule del sangue responsabili della produzione di anticorpi.
Quanta gente ascolta musica classica?
Italiani e generi musicali per occasioni di ascolto: nei locali pubblici accanto al “solito” pop (17,6%) si ascolta soprattutto jazz e blues (17,3%). La musica classica si ascolta soprattutto a casa (38,2%), negli spostamenti (33,7%) e nei concerti (20,4%).
Perché i giovani amano la musica?
Una funzione della musica è legata alla regolazione dell’arousal, equivalente ad abbassarlo portando verso il rilassamento o ad alzarlo portando verso l’eccitazione. Un’altra funzione è legata all’induzione di emozioni specifiche come la rabbia o la tristezza.
Come ascoltano la musica i giovani?
Se oggi vi chiedessero in che modo i giovani ascoltano musica, non avreste dubbi: con lo smartphone. Probabilmente è lo stesso dispositivo con cui state leggendo questo articolo ed è ovvio che utilizziate lo stesso dispositivo per ascoltare musica su Spotify, YouTube o sulle altre nuove piattaforme di streaming online.
Che musica ascoltano i giovani di oggi?
I generi del momento più ascoltati dagli adolescenti italiani sono prettamente tre,andando per ordine dal più ascoltato al meno ascoltato sono:Trap,Rap e infine il Pop o musica leggera che dir si voglia.
Cosa ascoltano i ragazzi di 13 anni?
Il genere che preferiscono i giovani è il pop per le ragazze, mentre per i ragazzi c’è un pari merito tra quest’ultimo e il rap. Il pop è un genere musicale appartenente alla popular music (musica di gradimento generale nell’epoca moderna). Il rap, invece, è venuto dopo e assomiglia all’ hip hop.Some regions in space are especially good at creating massive stars. Astronomers know the recipe for creating a star in one of these stellar nurseries calls for hydrogen gas, dust, and some amount of heat and gravity, but they still don't know quite how all the parts come together or what triggers the event.
So several theories have been proposed. One predicts that low-mass stars accrete surrounding material. Another calls for the forceful combination of two protostars. A third, called the "collect-and-collapse" model, says that a parent massive star influences the formation of second-generation stars.
Now, a collection of images presented by astronomers at the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France provides the most complete and detailed evidence supporting the collect-and-collapse model, without ruling out the other models.
How it works
Collect-and-collapse works like this: When a star reaches a mass eight times greater than the Sun, it begins to emit intense amounts of energy in the form of ultraviolet photons, triggering a series of events that lead to the formation of massive stars. These highly-energized photons react with surrounding gas molecules, and the region near the star becomes filled with ionized hydrogen gas. Once a region is acting this way, it becomes known as an HII region.
This ionized gas inside an HII region is hot. Like all hot things it expands, and it does so continuously since the area outside the region is much cooler. As the region expands, dust and gas begin to collect along the outer edges like a broom sweeping across a dirty floor.
After a while, gravitational instabilities cause the dust and gas to fragment into clumps, which are large enough to collapse and form new, second-generation stars.
While many scientists subscribed to the collect-and-collapse model, no strong evidence existed until the release of this set of images of Galactic HII region RCW 79, about 14,000 light-years from Earth. This collection of images gives the most complete look into a "triggered" star-forming region, clearly depicting each of its characteristics.
In the most recently released set of images, an orange version shows the dust shell that surrounds the HII region RCW 79. The blue image highlights ionized hydrogen, clearly showing that it fills the inside of the region. The yellow represents the condensation of cold dust in the outer shell of the region.
Using the mid-infrared Spitzer observations from the GLIMPSE survey, the team has identified newly-formed, second-generation massive stars associated with the main condensations.
One of these second-generation stars has evolved enough to begin emitting ultraviolet photons itself and could give rise to a compact second-generation HII region.
Based on the locations and morphological relations between these structures, the team concluded that these observations agreed very well with the collapse-and-collect process and that it is the main trigger for massive star formation along the borders of this region.
These images were produced by Annie Zavagno and Lise Deharveng of the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France using several telescopes - NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey, the ESO Swedish Submillimetre Telescope and the ESO-New Technology Telescope.
This research is detailed in an upcoming issue of the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.
- Cloud Spotted Ready to Burst With Star Formation
- Hubble: Nearby Stellar Nursery Birthing Massive Stars
- Collapse or Collision: The Big Question in Star Formation
- How a Star is Born: Clouds Lift on Missing Link
- Starbirth ReconsideredIridium Satellites are a constellation of communication satellites that allow some phones to make calls even in areas where there is no normal cellular coverage. They also have a peculiarity: they have three solar panels and one communication antenna that are highly reflective, and work as very good mirrors. Usually, near the sunset or sunrise, if they are illuminated by the sun, they might reflect that light to the Earth surface, in a fast moving circle with a diameter of around 20 km.
If you are on the ground, and one of the solar panels illuminates your position, you will see a star that suddenly appears in the sky, moves a little bit, and disappears. I cannot imagine how many people in the recent years might have incorrectly confused this with an UFO. The few seconds the event lasts are interesting the first times that happen, but afterwards you get used to it and it loses all its interest.
It’s something different if the main antenna is the one illuminating the Earth, especially if the satellite is passing near the top of your heads (at least over 45 degrees altitude in the sky). In this case is not a “normal” star what appears, but one similar in brightness to Venus. The flare, which lasts a few more seconds (15-20 approx.) is very hard to miss, and very spectacular. You are looking at the sky and suddenly a dim star appears. At the beginning it looks like a normal star, but then you notice that it is moving, relatively fast, in a straight line. It keeps winning a little bit of intensity until, in a couple of seconds, it starts to flash brightly, until finally reverses all the process and disappears dimly after a few more seconds.
Today’s picture captured Iridium 34 satellite in one of those flights. With an exposition of 20 seconds and a “rearming” period of less than 1 second, I was pretty sure I would capture it. But Murphy’s Laws are unavoidable, and it turned out that the exposition time expired just in the maximum point, and the rearming period avoided me to capture all the process. At least I was half-lucky, and the picture ended just in the maximum, so I got a decent picture that looks like a meteor. This picture corresponds to the period between the satellite starts to glow dimly until the maximum. Afterwards, a symmetrical trail in the right part would have resulted if the exposition had continued.
Even if you are not a photographer, finding an Iridium flare is a nice activity for summer nights. You will learn how to locate an object in the firmament, and how to recognize some constellations in the process. For a flare of the main antenna (which has a magnitude of around -7) you don’t even need to be in a dark place, and can be seen even in the middle of a city, as long as the buildings don’t obstruct the vision of the sky.
Do you want to locate one? Try Heavens Above. This page allows locating the ISS and Iridium satellites (among other dimmer satellites) for any place and time. Do you have kids? Tell them that you will make a star appear when the moment happens, and gain their awe, crowning you as the “Master Prophet Of The Stars”.Saç stilistleri saçınızın harika görünmesini sağlamak için her numarayı biliyorlar. Ve şimdi, sırlarını paylaşıyorlar, böylece evde salon kalitesinde görünümler yaratabilirsiniz. Aşağıda en iyi ipuçlarından ve püf noktalarından 13 tanesi bulunmaktadır.
Gizli # 1: Günlük Şampuan yapabilirsiniz
"Kaka yok" hareketi çok büyük olsa da, özellikle yağlı saçlarınız varsa, günlük şampuanlama tamamdır. Şampuanlar bugünlerde kullanılabilecek kadar yumuşaktır; en çok zararı veren hava üfleyiciler, yassı maddeler ve kıvrık demirler. Süper yağlı saçlarınız varsa, devam edin ve her gün şampuanlayın. Sadece saçları havada kurumaya bırakın veya ısı ürünlerinde kolaylaşın.
Gizli # 2: Kirli Saç Stili Kolaylaştırır
Stilistler, kabarık bir sabaha karşı saç yıkamamanızı tercih eder; kirli kılların kalıplanması daha kolaydır ve stilleri daha iyi tutar. Büyük bir geceniz gelecek ve sofistike bir updo giymek istiyorsanız, saçınızı önceden yıkamayı atlayın. Saçınızı bir Fransız bükümüne veya şık bir chignon'a dönüştürmeyi çok daha basit hale getirir.
Gizli # 3: Velcro Silindirlerle Pist Saçını Alın
Saçlarınızın gerçek bir vücuda sahip olmasını istiyorsanız, kendinize biraz Velcro merdane alın. İnce, düz saçlar bazen yuvarlanması zor olabilir. Ancak stilistler ince saça esnek bir saç spreyi ile spriting yapmanın ve bir Velcro rulo üzerine yuvarlamadan önce bir demir ile kıvrılmanın yardımcı olabileceğini keşfettiler. Saçınıza ihtiyaç duyduğu tutuşu verir ve silindirleri çıkardıktan sonra fantastik bir vücuda ve hacme sahip olacaksınız.
Gizli #
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o address these questions in a peer-reviewed paper for the British Medical Journal’s lighthearted Christmas issue in December. Dr. Smith, who is a member of the Zombie Research Society, has advocated for more funding for the study of zombies and better preparation by authorities for an upcoming zombie apocalypse.
“The documented rise of multiple zombie pathogens should be a wake-up call,” Dr. Smith writes, “that we need additional funding and cooperation among scientists and government officials to tackle the looming threat of apocalyptic disease.”
Sure, Dr. Smith published her paper as a tongue-in-cheek provocation to get people talking about an unsexy topic like infectious disease prevention, but the scientist definitely raises some interesting questions about a potential rise of the undead. Maxim spoke Dr. Smith about her thought-provoking paper and her views on an impending zombie apocalypse.
What inspired you to write about this topic?
Dr. Smith: I’m on the advisory board of the Zombie Research Society and have loved zombies forever. I use zombies in my work in various ways to get people to think about other topics in infectious diseases, including lectures I give as part of my position as an American Society for Microbiology Distinguished Lecturer.
New infectious diseases are a part of life. We need to be prepared for them, whether the next one is influenza or a zombie virus.
Can you please briefly describe what an actual global zombie apocalypse would theoretically look like?
It doesn’t involve zombies, but a pretty realistic outbreak movie is Contagion. It shows the spread of a new infectious virus through the population, with people responding with varying degrees of panic, runs on supplies, quarantine of cities, restrictions on travel, a long scientific slog to figure out the novel microbe, and an even longer battle to figure out a vaccine to prevent further spread of the pathogen. So it probably would be much like that, but with more biting.
Which film or TV depiction of the zombie apocalypse comes closest to what is actually scientifically possible?
I think the cordyceps fungus (The Last of Us; Girl with All the Gifts) is a strong contender; a weaponized rabies virus like you see in The Crazies that causes extreme aggression could be a close second. I actually wrote about how real some of them are a few months back (spoiler: most aren’t very).
What is it about zombies that fascinates us so much, from a scientific standpoint?
I think it’s because they’re just real enough to make people nervous. We’re forced to confront our own mortality by coming face-to-face with the “walking dead,” and at the same time, the scenarios in some of the zombie movies and books are just realistic enough to be useful as a scientific model. And many different types of science can be affected—neurobiologists can talk about zombie brains; I discuss zombie infections; pathologists can talk about what happens to the zombified body; even political scientists can get in on the game discussing foreign policy response to zombies, or social scientist on the effects of zombies on society. There’s something for everyone.
Given our present state of preparedness, just how screwed would we be in the event of a large-scale zombie apocalypse?
Pretty screwed. A report was just released a few days back showing how poorly most states are prepared for various public health issues, and the news was pretty bad. And those are for “ordinary” issues that we tackle routinely, like food-borne outbreaks. Something like a zombie outbreak would stretch us to the breaking point if it wasn’t contained pretty quickly.
Is there any precedent from history that might provide some insight into how health officials would handle a zombie apocalypse?
You can see what happened just last year with Ebola. If a developing country were hit, as we saw with World War Z (the novel version), things could get very bad very quickly, as it did with Ebola—from a single case in December 2013 to over 28,000 cases currently, though new cases have now slowed to a trickle. You can contrast that with the response to Ebola here in the US, where we only had two cases transmitted. So response, infrastructure, and training of medical personnel makes a big difference—when those are in place, at least an initial wave of outbreaks could be contained.
We saw similar outcomes with SARS in 2003, where quarantines and enhanced infection control procedures were rapidly put in place once they realized what was happening, and got the virus under control fairly quickly. A worse scenario would be something like 1918 flu, where at least a half million people were infected in just a few months, and 3-5% of the population (about 50-100 million) died.
How have reactions to this paper been different from reactions to your more traditional papers? What has the reaction from the scientific and medical community been like?
I don’t usually get interview requests from Maxim for my regular scientific papers, for one. It’s definitely gotten more media attention than my “real” papers. Reading some of the comments sections is also a bit surreal, with some people calling me an idiot for writing about this, and others loving the paper. The scientific and medical community has been very supportive, at least from the feedback I’ve received on Twitter and elsewhere.
I’ve heard people draw connections between the rise of the AIDS crises and the rise in our culture’s interest in vampires. How do think our cultural obsession with zombies is influenced by real world health crises? USAMRIID’s work on the Ebola virus in the 80’s and 90’s also seemed to have a big impact on pop culture.
I do think the perpetual scare from emerging diseases has helped to really drive the resurgence of the zombie in pop culture. In the past 20 years, we’ve seen the ascendance of Ebola in popular culture (large outbreaks in 1995 and 2014-15; the books The Coming Plague and The Hot Zone, and movie Outbreak); years of concern over H5N1 “bird flu” and then the 2009 H1N1 “swine flu” pandemic; SARS; West Nile’s entry into and spread throughout the U.S.; warnings of a “post-antibiotic” future, among other infectious disease threats.
I think the zombie obsession fits nicely into a world that is constantly plagued by new plagues.
Are there currently any serious global health threats that are regarded as a joke or fiction? AIDS was often mocked and minimized as a “gay plague” in the 80’s.
Yeah, there were some pretty egregious instances of mocking AIDS early on, even by governmental officials in Reagan’s administration. I think you’ll always have people who minimize things or use them as jokes, especially among circles that don’t accept some new pathogens as real potential threats. Or, for SNL skits if your name fits the bill.
Are there examples of people taking your paper literally? Any funny responses from people who didn’t realize the paper was tongue-in-cheek?
I haven’t seen any journalists do so, but definitely in the comments sections there have been some who were confused. Yahoo was a bad one, so was I Fucking Love Science’s comments section—lots of “why are we paying for this??” and “waste of time” and “zombies aren’t real” comments.
What can everyday people do to help protect against some sort of global pandemic?
Washing your hands is one of the biggest things. It’s not sexy, but it really helps with decreasing disease transmission. If you don’t have access to soap and water, alcohol-based hand sanitizer is a second choice, but that doesn’t kill everything (like norovirus, the “winter vomiting bug.”) Keep up-to-date on your vaccines. Adults forget they need vaccines too, but still need influenza vaccines yearly and shots for shingles and pneumococcus depending on their age.
The CDC recently released a highly publicized “Zombie Preparedness Guide.” How do you feel about the medical community embracing pop culture to get its messages across? Are there any drawbacks to this strategy?
I’m biased of course, but I think it’s a good thing. I see it as just one more way to reach out to people and to spread public health messages. I think the risk is that with some segments of the population, using the pop culture strategy can lose you some gravitas and people may take you less seriously.
I think we’re still stuck in this stereotype of scientists, and especially governmental public health officials, as old white men in suits and ties (or maybe starched lab coats) who don’t smile and have no sense of humor. Time to break that mold, in my opinion.
You can read Dr. Smith’s paper here.lovebet
lovebet新冠病毒不是从石头缝里冒出来的，在去年12月初华南海鲜市场感染事件之前存在当然有可能。但这与阴谋论者所声称的新冠病毒人工造却八竿子也打不着。在病毒从原始宿主蝙蝠到传染到人类之间的中间宿主的缺环，可以让科学家合理的推测病毒传播的时间，而同时我们需要看到，将新冠肺炎的传染病源头定位于华南海鲜市场实际上是一种疾控策略，是基于我们具有的明确科学证据来追溯源头和控制传染源。这种基于现有证据的应用手段，本来就不会排斥通过更多科学证据来进一步追踪病毒人间演化的路径。
从企业数量上来看，超过9.5万家的电商企业产生过行政处罚，近7000家公司产生过3条及以上的行政处罚，在这7000家公司产生过超40000条行政处罚中，因涉“食品安全、产品质量、无证经营、虚假宣传”而产生的处罚约有5700多条，占比超过14%。阴谋论实在层出不穷，每到疫情和重大灾难时总会涌现。在社交媒体主导传播的后媒体时代，它就更容易得到火力支持。同时，它也是一系列社会心理机制的产物。探究这些机制，与驳斥阴谋论同样重要。
任正非不拘一格，博采众长。他向美国学，向英国学，向日本学，向德国学，向清教徒学，向西点军校学，向IBM学，向微软、苹果、亚马逊学，向丰田、索尼学，向解放军学，向共产党学，向李小文学，向衡水中学学，向动物学，向植物学……lovebet在人类与传染病的斗争中，至今只有一种疾病被消灭了，那就是天花。1977年，最后一例自然发生的天花在索马里被治愈。1980年，世界卫生组织宣布天花已在全世界彻底消灭。
因此，1854年的第三次霍乱不可避免地又爆发了。正当伦敦忍受着煎熬时，一位平凡而伟大的医生出现了。他的名字叫约翰·斯诺（JohnSnow，1813-1858），正是他，凭着正义感、敬业和执着，拯救了众多英国人的生命。特朗普发表全国讲话德国新冠肺炎疫情持续蔓延，疾控机构罗伯特·科赫研究所公布的最新数据显示累计确诊病例已接近4000例。为此，德国近期不断出台措施，通过限制人员聚集、增加医院床位、为受影响企业提供贷款等多种手段，努力遏制疫情蔓延，保障经济发展。
四川在线Scientists have identified a potential Achilles’ heel for Salmonella – the bacteria’s reliance on a single food source to remain fit in the inflamed intestine.
When these wily bugs can’t access this nutrient, they become 1,000 times less effective at sustaining disease than when they’re fully nourished.
The research suggests that blocking activation of one of five genes that transport the nutrient to Salmonella cells could be a new strategy to fight infection.
“For some reason, Salmonella really wants this nutrient, and if it can’t get this one, it’s in really bad shape,” said Brian Ahmer, associate professor of microbial infection and immunity at The Ohio State University and lead author of the study. “If you could block Salmonella from getting that nutrient, you’d really stop Salmonella.”
The research is published in the journal PLOS Pathogens.
Generally, most of the 42,000 Americans who report Salmonella infection annually ride out the gastroenteritis symptoms of diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps and vomiting for four to seven days, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotics aren’t a recommended treatment for most infections because they kill good gut bacteria along with Salmonella.
The nutrient needed by Salmonella is composed of a sugar and amino acid stuck together, and is called fructose-asparagine. Its identification alone is also unusual: “It has never been discovered to be a nutrient for any organism,” Ahmer said.
Ahmer and colleagues found this important food source by first identifying the genes that Salmonella requires to stay alive during the active phase of gastroenteritis, when the inflamed gut produces symptoms of infection.
Using a genetic screening technique, the researchers found a cluster of five genes that had to be expressed to keep Salmonella from losing its fitness during gastroenteritis. They then determined that those vital genes work together to transport a nutrient into the bacterial cell and chop up the nutrient so it can be used as food.
The study refers to the pathogen’s fitness because it’s an all-encompassing word for Salmonella survival, growth and ability to inflict damage.
Identifying the nutrient that the genes acted upon was a bit tricky and involved some guessing, Ahmer said. The team realized that the Salmonella genes they found resembled genes in other bacteria with a similar function – transporting the nutrient fructose-lysine into E. coli. But seeing a difference between the genes, the researchers landed, with some luck, on fructose-asparagine.
The researchers ran numerous experiments in cell cultures and mice to observe what happened to Salmonella in the inflamed gut when these genes were mutated. Under differing conditions, Salmonella’s fitness dropped between 100- and 10,000-fold if it could not access fructose-asparagine, even if all of its other food sources were available.
“That was one of the big surprises: that there is only one nutrient source that is so important to Salmonella. For most bacteria, if we get rid of one nutrient acquisition system, they continue to grow on other nutrients,” Ahmer said. “In the gut, Salmonella can obtain hundreds of different nutrients. But without fructose-asparagine, it’s really unfit.”
Because of that sole source for survival, the genes needed for acquisition of this nutrient could be effective drug targets.
“Nobody’s ever looked at nutrient transporters as drug targets because it’s assumed that there will be hundreds more transporters, so it’s a pointless pursuit,” Ahmer said.
This kind
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تحت تاثیر قرار دهد
عوارض گرمادرمانی ماکروویو از طریق مجرای ادرار
در صورت وجود عوارض عمده ، گزینه TUMT ایمن است. خطرات احتمالی TUMT ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد:
امکان بروز مشکلات جدید یا بدتر شدن علائم ادرار گاهی اوقات TUMT می تواند منجر به التهاب مزمن در پروستات شود. التهاب می تواند علائمی مانند نیاز مکرر یا فوری به ادرار، همچنین ادرار دردناک ایجاد کند.
مشکل موقتی در ادرار کردن ممکن است چند روز پس از انجام عمل ادرار دچار مشکل شوید. تا زمانی که بتوانید به تنهایی ادرار کنید، باید لوله (سوند) در آلت تناسلی خود وارد کنید تا ادرار از مثانه شما خارج شود.
عفونت مجاری ادراری این نوع عفونت بعد از هر عمل پروستات عارضه احتمالی است. هر چه مدت طولانی تر سوند وجود داشته باشد، عفونت به طور افزاینده ای رخ می دهد. برای درمان عفونت به احتمال زیاد به آنتی بیوتیک نیاز خواهید داشت.
نیاز به درمان مجدد TUMT ممکن است نسبت به سایر روش های درمانی با حداقل تهاجمی یا جراحی، روی علائم ادراری مؤثر باشد. ممکن است نیاز باشد که شما دوباره با یک درمان BPH دیگری تحت درمان قرار بگیرید.
اگر عوارض احتمالی دیگری داشته باشید، TUMT نمی تواند گزینه درمانی باشد:
کاشت آلت تناسلی
باریک شدن مجرای ادرار (تنگی مجرای ادرار)
انواع خاصی از درمان BPH که در ناحیه خاصی از پروستات تأثیر می گذارد (لوب میانه)
چگونه آماده می کنید
مواد غذایی و داروها
چند روز قبل از عمل، پزشک ممکن است توصیه کند که از مصرف رقیق کننده خون – مانند وارفارین (کوادامین، جانتوفن) یا کلوپیدوگل (پلاویکس) جلوگیری کنید و این باعث افزایش خطر خونریزی شما می شود. همچنین احتمالاً برای جلوگیری از عفونت مجاری ادراری به شما یک آنتی بیوتیک تجویز می کنند.
اقدامات احتیاطی دیگر
شرایط رانندگی و رفتن به خانه را در نظر بگیرید. آن روز یا به طور کلی اگر سوند در مثانه تان وجود داشته باشد، نمی توانید بعد از عمل رانندگی کنید.
ممکن است شما نتوانید به مدت دو تا سه روز بعد از عمل کار یا فعالیت شدید داشته باشید. از پزشک خود بپرسید که چه مدت زمان ریکاوری لازم دارید.
آنچه انتظار دارید
به شما بی حسی موضعی داده می شود تا ناحیه پروستات را بی حس کنید. بی حسی ممکن است از طریق نوک آلت تناسلی شما وارد شود، یا از طریق روده شما یا در ناحیه ای که در بین مفاصل و مقعد شما قرار دارد، وارد شود.
همچنین ممکن است شما آرام بخش وریدی (IV) دریافت کنید. با آرام بخش IV، خواب آلود خواهید بود اما در طی عمل هوشیار خواهید بود.
در طول عمل
پزشک شما یک سوند با آنتن مایکروویو را در مجرای ادرار شما وارد می کند. یک دماسنج برای بررسی دما در راست روده شما وارد می شود. آنتن و دماسنج دارای بالن هایی است که آن ها را در جای خود نگه می دارد. پزشک شما ممکن است با استفاده از دستگاه سونوگرافی، محل قرارگیری سوند و دماسنج، رکتال را بررسی کند.
در طی این روش، آنتن مایکروویو باعث می شود فقط گرمای کافی برای از بین بردن بافت پروستات جریان ادرار شما ایجاد شود؛ اما منجر به آسیب بافت های اطراف نمی شود. آب در اطراف نوک و طرفین موج گیر گردش می کند و مجرای ادرار را از گرما محافظت می کند. اما ممکن است در مناطق پروستات و مثانه احساس گرما و ناراحتی کنید.
پزشک در مورد میزان درد شما سؤال خواهد کرد و درمان شما را تنظیم می کند تا مطمئن شود از گرمای کافی برای بهبود علائم خود استفاده می کنید. شما باید تا حد ممکن در طول درمان مایکروویو بمانید. مدت زمان درمان بسته به ترجیح پزشک و نوع دستگاه مایکروویو تراپی مورد استفاده متفاوت است.
در طول درمان، شما ممکن است میل شدید به ادرار کردن داشته باشید و ممکن است اسپاسم مثانه احساس شود – احساساتی که معمولاً پس از پایان درمان از بین می روند.
بعد از عمل
به احتمال زیاد به دلیل تورم که جریان ادرار را مسدود می کند، سوند ادراری در جای خود قرار دارد. همچنین به احتمال زیاد آنتی بیوتیک مصرف می کنید تا از عفونت ادراری جلوگیری کنید.
ممکن است موارد زیر را نجربه کنید:
خون در ادرار شما این نباید بیش از چند روز ادامه یابد.
علائم محرک ادرار ممکن است نیاز به فوریت یا مکرر برای ادرار کردن احساس کنید، یا ممکن است بیشتر در طول شب برای ادرار کردن از خواب برخیزید. اکثر آقایان، سوزش بخصوص در نوک آلت تناسلی و نزدیک انتهای ادرار را تجربه می کنند. این علائم به طور کلی تا یک هفته ادامه دارد.
مشکل در نگه داشتن ادرار بی اختیاری می تواند به وجود بیاید؛ زیرا مثانه شما مجبور به فشار ادرار از مجرای ادرار باریک شده توسط بافت پروستات بزرگ شده است. برای بیشتر آقایان، این مسئله با گذشت زمان بهبود می یابد.
عفونت مجاری ادراری عفونت ادراری عارضه
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�ابز یکی از شخصیتهای پبشبرنده و رهبران معنوی اپل بود، منتقدین این مساله را نیز مطرح کردهاند که او مدیری دمدمی مزاج و شلوغ بودهاست.در سال ۱۹۸۵ بین جابز و اسکالی کشمکش بهوجود آمد. جابز به اسکالی گفت: تو برای اپل و هدایت آن مناسب نیستی. اسکالی هم از مدیران خواست که بین او و جابز یکی را انتخاب کنند. آنها به اتفاق آرا اسکالی را انتخاب کردند. پس جابز از کارش در اپل برکنار شد.جابز در همان سال شرکت نکست را تاسیس کرد.
شرکت نکست:
کامپیوتر نکست بهکار گرفته شده به دست تیم برنرز لی در CERN که سپس نخستین سرور وب جهانگستر شدپس از ترک اپل، جابز در سال ۱۹۸۵ با سرمایهٔ ۷ میلیون دلار شرکت رایانهای دیگری را با نام نکست بنیان گذاشت. جابز در سال ۱۹۸۹ کامپیوتر قدرتمند «ورک استیشن»(به فارسی: ایستگاه کاری) را ساخت. اگرچه شرکت قادر به فروش «ایستگاه کاری» در حجم بالا نشد اما این کامپیوتر دارای یک ویژگی بارز بود. اولین مرورگر وب بر روی آن ساختهشد. نرمافزار کامپیوتر نکست به عنوان مبنای سیستمعامل مکینتاشهای امروزی و آیفون میباشد.
شرکت نکست بعد از هدردادن میلیونها دلار از سرمایه سرمایهگذاران، تولید کامپیوتر را رها میکند و بهجای آن بیشتر بر فروش و توسعهٔ سیستمعامل نکستاستپ و توسعهٔ فناوری شئگرا تمرکز میکند. نکستاستپ سیستمعاملی بود که برای کامپیوتر نکست بهوجود آمدهبود و بعدها به پلتفورمx86 پورت شد.
جابز معمولاً برای بازاریابی محصولات نکست به حوزههای دانشگاهی و علمی روی میآورد چرا که فناوریهای جدید موجود در این محصولات، بدیع و آزمایشی بوده و هنوز به شکل نهایی و بالغ نرسیده بودند. از این دسته محصولات میتوان به هستهٔ ماک، تراشهٔ پردازش سیگنال دیجیتال و پورت اینترنت توکاراشاره کرد.
رایانهٔ نکستکیوب توسط جابز به عنوان یک کامپیوتر بینشخصی بهوجود آمد که به نظر او اولین قدم پس از ایجاد کامپیوتر شخصی است.
در ۲۰ دسامبر ۱۹۹۶ شرکت اپل، نکست را به مبلغ ۴۲۹ میلیون دلار خرید. طی این معامله استیو جابز، مجددا به اپل بازگشت.
پیکسار و دیزنی :
لوگوی شرکت پیکساربرای آگاهی بیشتر نگاه کنید به: پیکسار و شرکت والت دیزنی
جابز در سال ۱۹۸۶ یک گروه گرافیکی (که بعدها پیکسار نامیدهشد) را از بخش گرافیک کامپیوتر لوکاس فیلم، به قیمت ۱۰ میلیون دلار خرید که ۵ میلیون دلار آن را در شرکت سرمایهگذاری کرد. این شرکت در زمینهٔ پویانمایی رایانهای فعالیت میکند.ادوین کتمول که از سال ۱۹۷۹ نایبرییس این بخش از لوکاس فیلم بود یکی از موسسین و مسئول فنی پیکسار شد. در این زمان حدود ۴۴ نفر در پیکسار استخدام شدند.
این شرکت فیلمهای پویانمایی موفقی مانند داستان اسباببازی (۱۹۹۵)، زندگی یک حشره (۱۹۹۸)، داستان اسباببازی ۲ (۱۹۹۹)، شرکت هیولاها (۲۰۰۱)، در جستجوی نمو (۲۰۰۳) و شگفتانگیزان (۲۰۰۴) را ساختهاست که همهٔ آنها برندهٔ جوایزی بودهاند. فیلمهای بعدی ساخته شده در این شرکت ماشینها (۲۰۰۶)، راتاتویی (۲۰۰۷)، وال-ئی (۲۰۰۸)، بالا (۲۰۰۹)، داستان اسباببازی ۳ (۲۰۱۰) بودند. در جستجوی نمو، شگفتانگیزان، راتاتویی، وال-ئی، بالا و داستان اسباببازی ۳ هر یک جایزهٔ بهترین فیلم پویانمایی را از آکادمی اُسکار را دریافت کردهاند.
مصاحبهای خلاصه شده از استیو جابز در مورد گرافیک کامپیوتر در سال ۱۹۹۵در ژانویه ۲۰۰۶ شرکت والتدیزنی اعلام کرد که طی معاملهای به ارزش ۷٫۴ میلیارد دلار در حال خریدن پیکسار است.جابز که تا پیش از این در شرکت پیکسار مدیرعامل و سهامدار عمده با ۵۰٫۱ درصد کل سهام بود، پس از بسته شدن این معامله به بزرگترین سهامدار والت دیزنی با ۷ درصد کل سهام تبدیل شد و به عضویت هیات مدیرهٔ والتدیزنی درآمد.بدین ترتیب سهام جابز از مایکل ایسنر(مدیر عامل والتدیزنی طی سالهای ۱۹۸۴ تا ۲۰۰۵) با ۱٫۷ درصد و روی ایی دیزنی (یکی از اعضای خانواده دیزنی، تولد: ۱۹۳۰، مرگ: ۲۰۰۹) که تا زمان مرگش در سال ۲۰۰۹ صاحب یک درصد سهام بود، بیشتر شد.
بازگشت به اپل :
نشان متفاوت فکر کنید که پس از بازگشت جابز به اپل، توسط او معرفی شد.در ۲۰ دسامبر ۱۹۹۶ شرکت اپل، شرکت نکست را به مبلغ ۴۲۹ میلیون دلار خرید. طی این معامله استیو جابز، مجددا به اپل بازگشت. پس از برکناری جیل آملیو در ژوئیه سال ۱۹۹۷، جابز عملا مدیرعامل اپل شد. اما او از پذیرش این سمت به طور دائم خودداری کرد. طی یک تغییر سازمانی در همان ماه، بیشتر اعضای هیات مدیرهٔ اپل تغییر کردند. پس از تشکیل جلسه توسط اعضای
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completamente negate, le proprietà dell'uomo, l'
Che la politica presieda all'occupazione è fuor di dubbio, ma ritrovarsi a fare anticamera addirittura ad un galoppino di un politico importante con un'attesa di due ore fu per me un evento allucinante.
Mi ero da poco laureato e, concluso il tirocinio all'Ascalesi, nell'ottica dell'impiego in questo ospedale a pochi passi da piazza Nicola Amore dove facevo anche il commerciante (dirigevo il negozio di maglieria di mio padre), mio suocero mi aveva portato da questo fantomatico personaggio, ben ammanigliato con un politico che presiedeva e presidiava questa antica struttura ospedaliera (anche l'umile portantino era di sua nomina) trasformandola in un suo feudo.
In quella sala d'attesa, così affollata, mi stavo sentendo davvero male per cui, nonostante le insistenze di mio suocero, preferii tentare altre vie, di certo, più decorose.
La politica l'ho sempre avversata per il clientelismo e il favoritismo (sue salde radici), eppure ci cascai in giovane età, entrando così in competizione elettorale (in ben 2 elezioni presi molti voti senza per niente pubblicizzarmi) nell'ottica di un campo di pallone!
Mi feci coinvolgere astutamente da un cugino di mia madre (anche mio compare di battesimo), penalista di grido, politico di fama (gran parte dei politici sono da fame!) e attore consumato per i suoi comizi strappalacrime, che regnò come sindaco a Sant'Anastasia (mio paese di nascita dove risiedo) per lungo tempo.
Tornando al posto di lavoro avrei potuto sistemarmi presso l'Ospedale Apicella, feudo vesuviano dei politici locali, ma poi, non volendo sottomettermi a nessuno, me ne andai a fare il medico della mutua a Gragnano (a 40 km da Sant'Anastasia), dove nessuno mi conosceva, scartando soprattutto il mio paese dove mio suocero (stimato imprenditore caseario del gran marchio orchidea) già tanto si stava dando da fare.
Mia moglie (in verità anche mia suocera) che aveva investito il suo avvenire su un medico ambizioso (almeno dalle mie premesse scolastiche!), rit
Coscienza morale, luce della fede, identità della Divina Triade... percorso della Verità tra scienza/materia grigia, filosofia/gnothi sautòn e religione/luce della fede.
Conoscere a fondo se stessi (pensiero, amore e coscienza, cellula spirituale da quella primordiale) è il punto di partenza per la corretta conoscenza e da qui, lungo uno spiraglio di luce (grigiore/cogito, splendore/ragione, bagliore/intelletto, fulgore/sapienza e candore/contemplazione), si perviene all'identità della Divina Triade.
Nel buio vagando alla ricerca dell'io mi ritrovai l'anima, eterna compagna, che è amore e vita, indissolubile veste della Luce Divina:
L'Anima è l'Amore della Vita
L'Anima è la Vita dell'Amore
L'Amore è l'Anima della Vita
L'Amore è la Vita dell'Anima
La Vita è l'Amore dell'Anima
La Vita è l'Anima dell'Amore
La indissolubilità e la indivisibilità della Triade Divina è data dalla intercambiabilità dei suoi Tre Fattori:
La Verità è la Luce dell'Amore
La Verità è l'Amore della Luce
L'Amore è la Luce della Verità
L'Amore è la Verità della Luce
La Luce è l'Amore della Verità
La Luce è la Verità dell'Amore
In nome del Padre (Verità della Mente Suprema), del Figlio (Amore) e dello Spirito Santo (Luce della Coscienza)
In questa eccelsa veduta (lungi dal fondamentalismo dei tagliagole e di chi prende il kalashnikov in nome di Allah!) si troveranno finalmente d'accordo tutte le religioni (accomunandosi nella religione dell'amore) e finanche i Santi (Sant'Agostino con l'immanenza e San Tommaso con la trascendenza), dal momento che la presenza di Dio o Allah (per i fondamentalisti è Satana in persona!) è trascendente in nome del Padre/Mente, presente in nome del Figlio/Amore e immanente in nome dello Spirito Santo/Luce Universale.
Di certo non può accedere a questa facoltà chi ha fatto solo studi di ragioneria, perché l'interessato saprà fare soprattutto i conti per l'onorario, mentre quello che serve in medicina è soprattutto la coscienza (Socrate) di saper curare con amore (Platone) conoscendo bene i limiti della scienza (Aristotele) in modo da apporre sulla ricetta la firma dell'anima: in fede... secondo scienza, amore e coscienza.
Gli studi filosofici e l'acquisizione dell'anima saranno pure una mia fissazione, ma medici che non concepiscono l'anima devono darsi a tutt'altre professioni ed allora, se per l'ingresso in politica serve l'idoneità culturale, per l'accesso in medicina necessiterà addirittura l'idoneità filosofica, ragion per cui agli studenti di ragioneria, da dottori commercialisti, sarà riservato l'onere di smascherare gli evasori fiscali e l'onore di sanare il debito pubblico.
Come ben si evince anche in questo caso ci vuole coscienza ed allora anche a ragionieri e dottori commercialisti un'infarinatura filosofica sull'anima non guasta in un mondo allo sfascio, dove la crisi economica (non serve il professor Tremonti per la diagnosi) è dovuta al fatto che pochi hanno moltissimi soldi e moltissimi ne hanno pochi o quasi niente.
Siamo precipitati in un cul de sac e necessita, pertanto, un bel culo al gioco (scusate la volgarità), anche perché, di questi tempi, le uniche attività commerciali aperte restano le agenzie di calcio scommesse per... le bollette, specie quelle delle utenze da pagare ogni mese.
Un tempo Aristotele diceva "primum vivere deinde philosophari", adesso per migliorare i tempi bisogna invertire questa massima che diventa "primum filosofare per saper vivere" e qui entra in gioco il ruolo di genitori (non compagni) e di maestri (la scuola ammette i compagni) degni di tal nome che sappiano spiegare, sin dall'infanzia, il senso vero della vita che è amore (l'Amore è la Luce della Verità), primessenza del Creatore:
La veste dell'anima
L
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See our FAQ for further definitions.ساختمان نمایشگاه سلطنتی یک ساختمان ثبت شده در میراث جهانی است که در ملبورن، استرالیا قرار دارد. این ساختمان در ۱۸۸۰ به اتمام رسیدهاست. محل آن در خیابان ۹ نیکلسون در باغ کارلتون در کنار خیابانهای ویکتوریا، نیکلسون، کارلتون و راتدون، درضلع شمال شرقی مرکز شهر ملبورن (به انگلیسی: Melbourne City Centre) واقع شدهاست. این ساختمان به منظور نمایشگاه بینالمللی ملبورن در سال ۱۸۸۰ – ۱۸۸۱ ساخته شده بود که بعدها در سال ۱۹۰۱ میزبان اولین پارلمان استرالیا شد. در قرن بیستم بخشهای کوچکی از ساختمان مورد تخریب و آتش سوزی قرار گرفت که البته قسمت اصلی ساختمان معروف به سرسرای بزگ سالم ماند. در دهه ۱۹۹۰، بازسازی شد و در سال ۲۰۰۴ به عنوان آخرین و اصلی ترین ساختمان نمایشگاه بازمانده از قرن ۱۹، به عنوان اولین ساختمان در استرالیا لقب میراث جهانی یونسکو را به خود اختصاص داد. این ساختمان در کنار موزه ملبورن قرار دارد و بزرگترین قطعه تاریخی در مجموعه ویکوتوریا است. امروزه، این ساختمان میزبان نمایشگاهها و سایر رویدادهای مرتبط با اتفاقات موزه ملبورن است.在《神盾局特工》中饰演震波黛西（Quake/Skye/Daisy）的汪可盈表达了对于漫威漠视电视剧的不满。日前她在漫展上被问到为什么蜂巢在剧中都组建了异人族大局而复仇者也没有出现，以及她是否想出现在电影宇宙中，“我不知道，那些为漫威做电影的人完全不关心我们剧中发生了什么，你们为啥不去问问他们呢？漫威电影宇宙喜欢假装一切都是联接在一起的……我当然愿意，但他们似乎对此不感兴趣。”
神盾局特工震波女黛西
《神盾局》前几集还出现了《美国队长3》中关于索科威亚协议和佩吉……了的报道，但电影宇宙与漫威电视剧之间并没有更多实质性的联动。该剧目前第三季完结，已续订第四季。Pilates Eğitimi
20. yüzyılda geliştirilmiş bir spor çeşidi olan pilates, vücudun dik durmasını sağlayan sayılı spor dallarından bir tanesidir. Her yaş için uygun hareketleri barındırması ile her dönem için uygun bir spor dalı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Burada spor dalı ifadesini kullansak da bu konuda çok fazla tartışmanın olduğunu ve bazı çevrelerce bir spor dalı olarak değil, sadece bir egzersiz hareketi olarak kabul edildiğini vurgulamak isteriz. Ayrıca pilates yapan kişinin
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�وزنامه نشر شده است به کسانیکه از مناطق با امن افغانستان می آیند و یا در کشورهای دیگر ویزۀ سکونت دارند توضیح می دهد که اگر ضرورت شد به زور از ناروی اخراج می شوند.
در این اواخر یک تعداد زیاد افغان ها برای پناهجویی در ناروی درخواست داده اند که شمار آنها در سه هفتۀ گذشته حتی از پناهجویان سوریه بیشتر می باشد.
در سه هفتۀ گذشته ۲۲۱۲ افغان و ۲۱۳۸ تن از سوریه به مقامات ناروی درخواست پناهندگی داده اند.
گزارش آژانس خبر رسانی فرانسه می افزاید که برخی افغان هائیکه به ناروی رسیده اند قبل از این به طور قانونی در روسیه زنده گی می کردند و اوسلو تصمیم گرفته است که آنها را دوباره به روسیه و یا اگر امکان نداشت به کابل بفرستد.
حکومت ناروی در ماه نومبر تلاشی از طریق فیسبوک آغاز کرد تا به کسانیکه احتمال دارد در این کشور پناهجو شوند معلومات دهد که گرفتن ویزه ای سکونت در ناروی چقدر دشوار است.
اعلانات که از روز دوشنبه گذشته در رسانه های افغان نشر شده است ضمن تلاش های صورت می گیرد که حکومت ناروی از آغاز سال به راه انداخته است.
حکومت ناروی در اوایل سال جاری چنین اعلان ها را در روزنامه های لبنانی نیز نشر کرد تا پناه جویان سوری را از رفتن به ناروی منصرف سازد.
حکومت ناروی روز سه شنبه گذشته پاسداری سرحدات خود را نیز شدت بخشید و بازرسی هویت مسافرانی را که از طریق کشتی از جرمنی، دنمارک و سویدن به ناروی می روند آغاز کرد.
پس از اینکه کشور همجوار، سویدن روز سه شنبه گذشته مقررات سخاوتمندانه خود برای پذیرش پناهجویان را شدید ساخت ناروی بیم دارد که امکان میرود تعداد زیاد از این پناهجویان به این کشور رو آورند.
ناروی که خود پنج میلیون و دو صدهزار نفوس دارد از آغاز سال جاری میلادی حدود ۳۰ هزار پناهجو به این کشور رسیده اند.
ناروی عضو کشورهای شینگن است ولی شامل اتحادیۀ اروپا نیست.Albert Einstein Unit Study
Hi everyone, I’ve been working hard behind the scenes over here to create a new set of unit studies! This series is all about famous Scientists & Inventors! As usual each study includes fun hands-on activities to go along with the unit to help students remember what they’ve learned, and also provide them with a fun reference too to review and recall each person they’ve learned about.
Each of my scientist & inventor unit studies contains educational lessons, activities and a fun lap book that your students will work on as they progress through the study. The lessons also include book reports, vocabulary, character traits of these important figures, and critical thinking skills. I currently have 7 studies in this series. These studies are geared towards grades Kindergarten-4th, but can probably be adapted for older students as well.
Today I’m pleased to present the Albert Einstein Unit Study.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. He is most well known for his famous mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc2. He also received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his services to theoretical physics and his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. He moved to the United States in 1933 where he continued his work. He published more than 200 scientific papers along with over 150 non-scientific works. He was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey until his death in 1955.
This study uses the scientists and inventors series by Mike Venezia, but students are welcome to use any other researched information they can find as well. I would highly encourage older students to do some independent research on their scientist and inventor prior to completing their final report.
Here is a video to show the lapbook in more detail:
In this study students will learn all about Albert Einstein, his childhood history, thought process, and some of his greatest achievements. Below is a sample of the Lapbook that students will create as they learn about Albert Einstein. Activities for this unit include:
- All About Albert
- E = mc2 Ideas
- What is a Theory
- The Atomic Bomb
- Characteristics of Albert Einstein
- The Compass as inspiration
- Theory of Relativity
- The Patent Office
Each lesson also includes a final report on the scientist learned in that unit. There are several different formats of the report to accommodate varying student grade levels that might be completing the unit.
Can’t wait for the others to release? You can get the whole set of all 7 Scientist & Inventor Units at a discount! Click below:
Ready to Win?
I’m offering a FREE copy of the Albert Einstein Unit Study to one of my readers!
Simply enter using the rafflecopter below! If you purchase the unit, make sure to still enter and I’ll REFUND your purchase if you win!مصاحبه مصی علینژاد با فرح پهلوی به درخواست ولیعهد سعودی انجام شد.
عضو کمیته دیوان محاسبات گفت: اگر قرار باشد بجای قانون و مراجع قانونی و نمایندگان مردم در مجلس شورای اسلامی، هر شخصی نظر و سلیقه خود را بالاتر بداند و بجای قانون بنشاند مطمئنا همه زیان خواهند کرد.
وزیر نیرو از اجرایی شدن سد معشوره در شهرستان کوهدشت خبر داد.
به گزارش «کانون سبحان»؛ حمید چیت چیان در گفتوگو با مهر با اشاره به اجرای سد معشوره در شهرستان کوهدشت اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر در حال تکمیل مطالعات این سد در وزارت نیرو هستیم.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه به محض تکمیل مطالعات سد معشوره، این سد اجرایی خواهد شد عنوان کرد: به طور حتم بعد از پایان مطالعات سد معشوره، بلافاصله کار اجرایی آن آغاز می شود.
وزیر نیرو به زمان اجرایی شدن این سد اشاره نکرد و گفت: به طور حتم ما به مردم کوهدشت قول خواهیم داد که سد معشوره را اجرایی کنیم.
چیت چیان در ادامه سخنان خود به اجرای سد بختیاری در استان لرستان اشاره کرد و گفت: به زودی عملیات اجرایی این سد نیز در استان آغاز می شود.
وی همچنین به موضوع عدم تخصیص آب به لرستان از حوزه کرخه اشاره کرد و گفت: ما این موضوع را به طور کامل رد می کنیم چرا که بیشترین تخصیص آب حوزه کرخه برای مردم لرستان است.
- کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار (*) الزامی است
- آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شدBy January 1945, Russian forces were rapidly approaching from the East, as part of the allied liberation of Europe. As was common in many camps at the time, Stalagluft 3 was disbanded, and its occupants started on a “Long March” hundreds of miles westwards towards Spremberg partly to avoid the approaching Russian liberators, and partly as moveable hostages for the Germans. From January to April 1945, Alan and the inmates of Stalagluft 3 were marched westwards through Germany by their captors, in sub zero temperatures, with little food or supplies, and slept rough in deserted barns, and various buildings including a cinema. On Alan’s ex prisoner of war questionaire, he states that he was sent to Stalagluft Tamstadt between January and April 1945, herded into cattle trucks without windows, 70 to a truck, for a three day journey to Bremen, and then finally onto Marlag Milag Nord camp, Lubeck, near Westertimke, a camp for Merchant Seaman and Royal Navy personnel, that had already been condemned as unfit and unsanitary by the Red Cross.
Margaret remembers Alan telling her that he had foreseen this evacuation, and had stored up rations, for the journey, made a sledge from boards from bunk beds to carry his possessions on throught the snow, and had saved an old hessian sack, which he wore over the upper half of his body to protect his head and upper body during this long cold march.
Alan and the other inmates ended their Long March on Luneberg Heath, in Lower Saxony on the 4th May 1945 … co-incidentally place and date of the unconditional surrender by German Forces to the Allied forces under Field Marshal Montgomery, marking the end of World War Two in Europe. It is also where the body of Heinrich Himmler is buried in an unmarked grave, following his suicide.
I have the original
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ایین ترین قیمت سکه امامی مربوط به اواسط مهرماه است. قیمت سکه طرح جدید در برخی روزهای مهر، به حدود سه میلیون و ٧٠٠هزار تومان رسید.
نمای بازار سکه امامی در سال ٩٧
سکه امامی در سال ۹۷ رشد غیر قابل تصوری را تحت تاثیر نوسانات نرخ دلار تجربه کرد به طوری که سکه امامی در این سال حدود ١٩١درصد گران شد. قیمت سکه امامی در اول فروردین سال ٩٧ یک میلیون و ٦١٤هزار تومان بود و سکه امامی با قیمت چهار میلیون و ٧٠٠هزار تومان سال گذشته را به پایان رساند. همچنین سکه طرح امامی در چهارم مهر ماه سال ٩٧ با قیمت پنج میلیون و ٥٣٠هزار تومان رکورد بالاترین قیمت را ثبت کرده است.
کمترین قیمت سکه طرح جدید مربوط به اوایل فروردین ٩٧ است. در ماه مذکور قیمت سکه حدود یک میلیون و ٦٠٠ هزار تومان بوده است.
طرح کنترل نوسان قیمت سکه توسط بانک مرکزى در سال ٩٧
از آغاز سال ٩٧ و همزمان با تشدید نوسانات بازار سکه، بانک مرکزی تصمیم گرفت برای کنترل این نوسانات اقدام به پیش فروش سکه در مهلت های سررسید مختلف نماید.
بر همین اساس از ۱۸ فروردین ماه ۹۷ پیش فروش سکه با سررسید یک ماهه، سه ماهه، شش ماهه، ۹ ماهه، ۱۲ ماهه و ۱۸ ماهه آغاز شد.
گفته می شود در مدت زمان پیش فروش سکه ها، بانک مرکزی ۷ میلیون و ۷۶۵ هزار قطعه سکه به فروش رسانده است.
همچنین در این گزارش علاوه بر مرور بازار سکه در سال ٩٧، روند قیمت سکه امامی در سال 98 نیز بررسی شده که جزییات آن به شرح زیر است؛
قیمت سکه امامی در بهار ٩٨
مروری بر روند قیمت سکه امامی در بهار امسال نشان میدهد که سکه طرح جدید در سه ماهه ابتدایی امسال در اوج قیمت بوده و از تابستان، قیمت سکه حرکت نزولی خود را آغاز کرده است. فروردین ماه قیمت سکه طرح جدید بین چهار میلیون و ٧٠٠ تا ٨٠٠ هزار تومان و در اردیبهشت ماه قیمت سکه امامی در محدوده چهار میلیون و ٨٠٠ تا ٩٠٠ هزار تومان نوسان داشته، البته همانطور که گفته شد قیمت سکه امامی در این مدت به بیش از پنج میلیون تومان نیز رسیده است.
همچنین در خرداد ماه امسال میانگین قیمت سکه طرح جدید چهار میلیون و ٨٥٠ هزار تومان بود.
بر اساس این گزارش میتوان گفت قیمت سکه امامى در فروردین ماه سال ٩٨ نسبت به قیمت سکه امامى در فروردین ماه ٩٧ حدود سه میلیون تومان گران شده است.
قیمت سکه امامی در تابستان ٩٨
بررسی روند قیمت سکه طرح جدید در تابستان امسال نشان میدهد، میانگین قیمت سکه امامی در تیر ماه حدود چهار میلیون و ٦٠٠ تا ٧٠٠ هزار تومان بود؛ همچنین در مرداد قیمت سکه امامی در محدوده چهار میلیون و ٣٠٠ تا ٤٠٠ هزار تومان در نوسان بوده است.
شهریور ماه نیز قیمت سکه امامی بین چهار میلیون و ١٠٠ تا ٢٠٠ هزار تومان متغیر بود.
قیمت سکه امامی در پاییز ٩٨
نگاهی بر روند قیمت سکه امامی در پاییز ٩٨ نشان میدهد که میانگین قیمت سکه امامی در مهر ماه حدود چهار میلیون تومان و قیمت سکه طرح جدید در آبان سه میلیون و ٨٠٠ هزار تومان و قیمت سکه امامی در اوایل آذرماه چهار میلیون و ٢٤٠ هزار تومان بوده
است.
طبق پیش بینى فعالان این بازار، اگر نرخ ارز به ثبات برسد قیمت طلا و قیمت سکه امامى نیز نوسان نخواهد داشت.Reliable location information has become a cornerstone of many applications, including emergency services, navigation, commercial services, recreation, tracking and networking. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have emerged as the leading technology to provide location information to these Location-Based Services (LBS), largely because a GNSS receiver provides accurate location--quickly and efficiently--anywhere in the world and in any weather conditions. Improvements in GNSS receiver technology have resulted in very reliable and affordable technology leveraged for a wide range of applications, including mobile devices, resulting in the widespread adoption of consumer applications that rely on LBS.
Although GNSS is known as the cornerstone technology to provide user equipment (UE) location and can be found in every smartphone, it is also known that is does not work well indoors and in dense urban environments. This fact has encouraged the development and use of alternative positioning technologies to ensure accuracy and completeness of coverage.
Read more about this how Mobile Location Detection Rules are changing here.起码可以肯定客家人绝对不是西晋末年开始陆续南下的中原人的后裔。不可能近2000年还不融入当地的。
战国以后，楚人的势力开始深入湖北、湖南西部山区，约在战国中期于当地设立巫、黔中二郡。《战国策·楚策》记载：“楚地西有黔中、巫郡……地方五千里，带甲百万，车千乘，骑万匹。”楚襄王十九年，秦伐楚，楚军败，割上庸（今湖北竹山县）、汉北（汉水以北）地予秦。二十年，秦将白起拔楚西陵（今湖北宜城），楚地日蹙。二十一年，白起又攻陷楚国郢都（今湖北荆州纪南城），杀戮颇惨，并毁掉历代楚王陵墓，楚军溃散，不能再战，楚襄王远逃淮北，楚人纷纷渡江逃入黔中郡和巫郡山区。楚襄王二十二年，秦军攻破楚之巫、黔中两郡，楚人乃逃入深山，与当地土著民族混居。明末顾祖禹在《读史方舆纪要》中引晋人常林《义陵记》说“项羽弑义帝于郴，武陵人缟素哭于招屈亭”，可见在秦亡以后，今湖南、湖北西部的武陵山区确有大量的楚人聚居。现在在这些地区已经发现了不少战国中晚期的楚人墓葬。至于湖南长沙等地的楚人，在楚亡以后，必然也有与当地土著民族混居的。
西汉以后，改黔中郡为武陵郡，当地土著民族被泛称为“武陵蛮”，是今天苗、瑶、畲和部分壮族的先民。东汉以后，武陵蛮屡次反叛，甚至打到了长江北岸的楚国故都，荆州刺史刘度、南郡太守李肃等皆弃城而逃。东汉政府亦屡出重兵，征剿武陵、长沙诸蛮，名将伏波将军马援就是死于征剿武陵蛮的战事中。西晋初，于荆州置南蛮校尉，亦名护南蛮校尉，管理荆楚土著民族，是为荒服。至南朝刘宋时，“�
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and increasingly levels of heavy metal pollution in the oceans. While the link isn’t definitive (as of now), it shouldn’t be too surprising to find out that increasing mercury pollution in the oceans may be dumbing down large-brained animals such as whales and dolphins.
The press release for the study provides more: “Obrist recently completed two years of field research in the tundra, tracking the origin and path of mercury pollution. Working from an observation site in Alaska north of Brooks Range, he and an international group of scientists identified that gaseous mercury in the atmosphere is the source of 70% of the pollutant that finds its way into the tundra soil. In contrast, airborne mercury that is deposited on the ground through rain or snow — a more frequent focus of other studies — accounts for just 2% of the mercury deposits in the region, Obrist’s team found. The new research is the most comprehensive investigation on how mercury is deposited in the Arctic.”
There’s also an overview of the process whereby mercury accumulates in the Arctic tundra: “The dominant source of mercury pollution in the atmosphere is hundreds of tons of the element that are emitted each year through the burning of coal, mining and other industrial processes across the globe. This gaseous mercury is lofted to the Arctic, where it is absorbed by plants in a process similar to how they take up carbon dioxide. Then, the mercury is deposited in the soil when the plants shed leaves or die. As a result, the tundra is a significant repository for atmospheric mercury being emitted by industrialized regions of the world.”
So, here’s yet another reason why people are mistaken who argue that as the climate continues warming, everyone and everything (agriculture, industry, etc.) can simply move northwards. The Arctic has growing problems of its own — even when one doesn’t take the region’s very poor quality “soils” or extreme seasons into account — and it’s apparent that intensive human inhabitation of the region is unrealistic.
To go over that point one more time: Despite rhetoric and popular fantasies to the contrary, as anthropogenic climate change begins making many parts of the world mostly uninhabitable (the Middle East, North Africa, parts of Southern Europe, the American southwest, etc.), the displaced peoples won’t simply be able to move to Canada, Siberia, and Northern Europe, and carry on as before. The carrying capacities of the regions in question just aren’t high for that to happen. This is without even taking into consideration the growing pollution problems there, the collapsing fisheries, or the fact that resource problems will be bearing down by then as well. Or cultural and social problems, for that matter.
The findings of the new work are detailed in a paper published in the July 13 edition of the journal Nature.در سال ۲۰۱۶ دارایی ۸ نفر به اندازه ثروت نیمی از مردم جهان بود! اماری که فقر و نابرابری را در جهان نشان می دهد…
سازمان غیردولتی انگلیسی آکسفام در گزارشی با اشاره به این که در سال ۲۰۱۰ دارایی ۳۸۸ نفر از ثروتمندترین افراد جهان معادل دارایی نیمی از جمعیت جهان بود نوشت: در سال ۲۰۱۶ ثروت فقط هشت نفر از ثروتمندترین افراد جهان معادل با ثروت ۵۰ درصد از جمعیت جهان (حدود ۳٫۶ میلیارد نفر) شده است.
به گزارش خراسان، آکسفام یک موسسه بین المللی در حوزه مبارزه با فقر و نابرابری در جهان است که علاوه بر تجهیز منابع و کمک به مردم فقیر در جهان، با تهیه گزارش های تحلیلی و آماری از وضعیت توزیع ثروت در جهان تلاش می کند نهادهای تصمیم گیر جهانی و ملی را به موضوع فقر و نابرابری متوجه کند. این موسسه اکنون نیز در آستانه برگزاری نشست داووس- که بسیاری از مقامات سیاسی و اقتصادی جهان در آن جا جمع می شوند- با انتشار گزارشی جدید، از سرعت پیش بینی نشده افزایش شکاف درآمدی در جهان خبر داد.
تعداد افرادی که ثروتشان معادل ثروت ۵۰ درصد مردم جهان است
سرعت فزاینده نابرابری
این موسسه در گزارشی که دیروز منتشر کرد باز هم درباره سرعت فزاینده نابرابری هشدار داد و تاکید کرد که ثروت حدودا ۴۲۵ میلیارد دلاری این هشت نفر در حالی است که هنوز در دنیا از هر ۱۰ نفر یک نفر، روز خود را با کمتر از ۲ دلار شب می کند. جدول زیر، جزئیات تعداد افرادی را که ثروتشان برابر با ثروت ۵۰ درصد جمعیت جهان است نشان می دهد.Because PTSD is usually a delayed responses to events over which you had no control, it is nearly impossible to reduce your risk. However, you can reduce your risk for negative psychological consequences after experiencing trauma with a variety of lifestyle and psychiatric techniques.
- Seek out mental health counseling.
- Join a support group.
- Keep in touch with family and friends.
- Relocate to a safer neighborhood, if necessary.
- Join an alcohol or drug treatment program.
- Begin a regular exercise program.
- Get involved with your community.
Seek Mental Health Counseling
When you are dealing with the aftermath of a traumatic experience, counseling can help you to understand and deal with these feelings. Dealing with these feelings may help reduce the chances that you'll develop PTSD. There is a variety of styles of counseling available. Talk with your doctor about the best one for you.
Join a Support Group
Many communities have support groups for survivors of trauma. Groups can provide emotional support and understanding to help you cope with your feelings. It may feel awkward to meet new people and talk about yourself, but with regular attendance most people eventually feel more trusting and open.
Keep in Touch With Family and Friends
Work at improving your relationships with your partner or spouse, family, and friends. The mutual support will aid in your healing. You will feel more “normal” as you increase your social support.
For more information on increasing your social support, click here .
Relocate to a Safer Neighborhood
After surviving a trauma, you are likely to feel that the world is a dangerous place and that your chances of being harmed are high. If you live in a high-crime area, your beliefs and fears will be even worse. If possible, move to a quieter and safer neighborhood.
Join an Alcohol or Drug Treatment Program
Many survivors of trauma use alcohol or drugs to help them deal with or forget their feelings about the trauma. While this may seem to have some benefits in the short-term, it always makes things worse in the long-term. If you are using alcohol or drugs to cope with trauma, get help so that you can stop. A treatment program or group program is often the most effective way to stop using alcohol or drugs. Ask your doctor for referrals for treatment.
Begin a Regular Exercise Program
Exercise can provide a healthy outlet for your emotions, distract you from worries and disturbing memories, and help increase your self-esteem and feelings of control. Walking , jogging, swimming , weight lifting , and other forms of exercise can help reduce physical tension. Talk to your doctor before you start an exercise program.
For more information on starting a regular exercise program, click here .
Get Involved With Your Community
Get involved in a community activity such as volunteering, especially if you’re not working. Whether you choose to work with youth programs, the elderly, literacy programs, or hospital services, or to take part in community sports, it’s important to feel that you are making a contribution.
- Reviewer: Michael Woods, MD
- Review Date: 12/2014 -
- Update Date: 12/20/2014 -ظاهرا تنها قیمت بشکه های نفت نیست که در ما ه ها و روزهای کنونی روندی صعودی و شاید بازگشت ناپذیر را طی می کنند، شمار کشتگان گردباد میانمار(برمه) و زلزله چین که در روزهای گذشته اتفاق افتاده اند نیز دائما افزایش می یابد. نفت از مرز ۱۲۶ دلار در بشکه عبور کرده است ، در میانمار مرز ۱۳۰ هزار کشته پشت سر گذاشته شده و به ۲۰۰ هزار نزدیک می شویم، در حالی که در چین مرز ۱۵ هزار کشته طی شده و به سادگی به بیش از ۴۰ هزار نزدیک می شویم. آیا رابطه ای میان این ارقام وجود دارد؟ بیائیم تمثیلی را در نظر بگیریم: زمینی که بی رحمانه فشار انسان ها را بر خود تحمیل می کند، نفتی که به مصرف صنعتی کردن هر چه بیشتر جهان و تخریب هر چه بیشتر آن به وسیله انسان ها در جنون مصرف گرایی شان می رسد، درخت هایی که می سوزند، بیایان هایی که گسترش می یابند، آب ها و هوا هایی که ناآشامیدنی و غیر قابل استشمام می شوند، جوی که دائما آلوه تر شده و گرمایی که تمام خشکی های جهان و میلیاردها موجوداتی را که بر آنها زندگی می کنند را تهدید می کند و در این حال گفتمانی که همچنان بر آن اصرار دارد که انسان حق دارد برای تداوم بخشیدن به حیات خود تا بی نهایت، نه فقط موجودیت کنونی سایر ساکنان زنده و غیر زنده دیگر را در جهان تهدید کند، بلکه حتی شانس را برای نسل های بعدی نیز به حداقل برساند. این واقعیت ها را در یک سو در نپر بگیریم و در سوی دیگر انتقام همین زمین را ببینیم، انتقام از این موجو
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. Ben kesinlikle böyle bir farklılık bilmiyorum. Keşke birisi bana bir örnek verebilse! Bir insana maymun desem ya da tam tersini yapsam herhalde bütün teologlar bana karşı cephe alırdı. Belki de ben Doğal Tarih’e uygun şekilde davransam yeter.”
Linneaus’un şeması Darwin’in evrim teorisinden yüzyıl önce geliştirildi, ayrıca evrim tarihi ve biyolojik ilişkilere yepyeni bir bakış açısı getiren genetik devrimden de iki yüzyıl önce ortaya çıktı. İlk kuramlar taksonomik bir inşa adına açık ve gözlenebilir fiziksel özelliklere odaklanıyordu; ama 1960’larda başlayan genetik devrim bilim adamları ve antropologlarıın türleri genetik kompozisyonlarına göre sınıflandırmasına izin verdi. Önemli bir perspektif olsa bile morfolojik benzerlikler ve farklılıklar her zaman bilimsel anlamda belirleyici olmayabilir- genetik tekniklerin de kendi belirsizlikleri söz
konusu.
Kemik yapısı gibi fiziksel benzerliklere dayalı geleneksel şemalar şempanze ve gorillerin biyolojik olarak birbirine en yakın varlıklar olduğu, orangutanlarla da yakından akraba olup, insanlarla da dolaysız bir bağ içerisinde bulunduğunu gösteriyor. Şempanzeler ve bonobolar kendi Cins/genusları olan Pan içerisinde sınıflandırıldılar, ama insanlar ayrı bir
genus şeklinde, homo adıyla sınıflandırıldılar. Büyük kuyruksuz maymunlar (eypler) Familia kademesinde insanlardan ayrıldı ve Homo sapiens gibi iki ayaklıların bulunduğu Hominid grubundan ayrı bir şekilde Pongidae kategorisine yerleştirildiler.
Linneaus, Darwin ve diğerleri insanların şempanzelerle ve gorillerle önemli fiziksel ve yapısal benzerlikler taşıdığını idrak etmişti, morfolojik anlamda aynı gruba dahil olduğunu da anlamış bulunuyorlardı. DNA analizi de büyük kuyruksuz maymunlara ne kadar yakın olduğumuzu ispatlamış durumda, bulgular insanların ve şempanzelerin ortak bir eyp atası bulunduğu ve birbirinden beş-yedi milyon yıl önce farklı evrim yolları ile ayrıldığını
gösteriyor. Genetik bilimi aracılığıyla bilim adamları insanların şempanzelerle genlerinin %95-98’ini paylaştığını ispatladılar, şempanzeler biyolojik olarak orangutan ve gorillerden çok bize yakınlar.
Ancak, insanların ve eyplerin evrimsel yakınlığını kanıtlayan bilimsel kanıtlara rağmen-sadece genetik olarak değil davranışsal ve psikolojik yakınlıklara rağmen geleneksel taksonomiler son iki yüzyılda çok da değişmemiştir. Biyolog Morris Goodman’ın söylediği gibi “tarihsel olarak organizmaları gruplandırma biçimimiz hatalıydı. Kadim Yunan’da Aristo’dan itibaren türler “mükemmellik dereceleri”ne gruplandırıldılar, tabii ki
mükemmelliğin tepe noktasını insan oluşturuyordu.” Bu metafizik ve insanmerkezci görüş insanın hayat içerisindeki nesnel konumunu ortaya koymaktansa “insan ve akrabaları arasındaki farklılıkların abartılmasına” yol açtı. Değerler ve siyaset üzerine devam eden kültür savaşlarından ayrı tutamayacağımız bilim savaşlarında önemli bir çarpışma olarak bir çok kuramcı kuyruksuz maymunlarla aramızdaki anatomik ilişkileri ve gerçek genetik ilişkilerimizi doğru şekilde yansıtan taksonomik bir harita çizme konusuna dikkat çekmişlerdir. Diğer araştırmacılarsa bu değişimleri gerek metinlerde, ders planlarında ya da düşünce anlamında yapmaya karşı direnmeyi tercih ettiler.
2003 yılında yapılan önemli bir çalışmada, Wayne Eyalet Ünv.’deki bilim adamlar insanların ve şempanzelerin birbirinden yakın zamanlarda ayrıldığını ortaya koyarak şempanzelerin Homo troglodytes adıyla yeniden sınıflandırılması gerektiğini söyledi. Bu değişim şempanzeleri bizim genusumuz olan Homo genusunun tam üyeleri yapacak, ve böylece Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Neandertaller ve diğer proto insan tipleriyle beraber anılacaklar. Diğer memeli genera/tür sınıflandırmasıyla tutarlı olmak adına Wayne Eyalet Ünv. Araştırmacıları “hayat ağacındaki insan dalı tanımını yeniden gözden geçirmeye gereksinmemiz olduğunu söylüyorlar. Onların teklifi ise homo genusu içerisinde üç türün dahil edilmesi: homo (homo) sapiens veya insanlar; Homo (pan) troglodytes veya bilinen anlamda şempanzeler; ve Homo (pan) paniscus veya
bonobo şempanzeleri. Büyük kuyruksuz maymunlar ve insanları Hominid gruplarından oluşan bir Familya’da birleştirerek Ponginae ve Homininae gibi altfamilyaların oluşması da mümkün oluyor.
Bu modeli kullanarak geleneksel ve revize edilmiş taksonomik şemaları şöyle
gösterebiliriz:
Eski şema
Familya Familya
Pongidae Hominidae
Genus Genus
Pan Homo
Tür Tür
şempanze Homo sapiens
(Pan troglodytes)
Bonobo (Pan paniscus)
Yeni Şema
Familya
Hominidae
Ponginae
Homininae
Genus
Homo
Homo
(Pan) troglodytes
Homo
(Pan) paniscus
Homo
(Homo) sapiens
Benzer şekilde, coğrafyacı Jared Diamond insanları “üçüncü şempanze” olarak kategorize eder, şempanzeler ve bonobolarla yanyana koyar. İnsanlar ayrıksı bir Familya oluşturmaz veya tekil bir Genus da oluşturmazlar, daha çok pigme ve sıradan şempanzelerle aynı Genus’a dahildirler. Eğer tür ayrımcısı gözlüklerimizi çıkarırsak Diamond’a göre bugün üç-bir değil- Homo türü olduğunu görebiliriz (üçüncüsü sebebiyle ilk ikisi artık yokoluşun eşiğine gelmiş durumdadır). Richard Dawkins tür statümüz ve doğadaki yerimiz konusunda hem açık hem de samimi bir şekilde şunları söyler: “Eyp sözcüğü şempanze, goril, orangutan, şebek ve slamangları kapsar. Eyplere benzediğimizi kabul ederiz ama, çok nadiren kuyruksuz maymun olduğumuzu anlarız. Şempanze ve gorillerle ortak atamız onların Asya eypleriyle-şebek ve orangutanlarla- ortak atasına kıyasla çok daha yakın tarihlidir. Şempanzeleri, gorilleri ve orangutanları kapsayan ama insanları dışlayan doğal bir kategori yoktur… Gerçek şu ki, biz sadece kuyruksuz maymun değiliz, bizler ayrıca Afrika kuyruksuz maymunlarıyız. Afrika kuyruksuz maymunları kategorisi, eğer insanları kasti şekilde dışlamazsanız
doğal bir kategoridir.”
Elbette, insanın üstün olduğuna inananlar için bu gerçeği kabul etmek zor, bir çok bilim adamı da bu yeni taksonomiye direniyor. Yeniden sınıflandırmanın kafa karıştırıcı olduğu şeklinde zayıf bir argümana sığınanlar varsa bile (terimler gerçekten komplike bir hal alıyor zira) gene de diğerleri çok daha dikkate değer itirazları dile getiriyorlar. Antropolog Bernard Wood şöyle söylüyor: “genetik akrabalığın göz önüne almamız gereken tek kıstas olup olmadığı gibi bir argüman var…bir genus ayrıca hareket modları ve davranış gibi ortak nitelikleri paylaşan birbirine çok yakın türlerden oluşmuş bir grup olmalıdır”. Sağlam bir taksonomik yapılandırma yapabilmek için birden fazla faktörün göz önüne alınması gerektiği görünüyor, bu faktörlere çıplak gözle görüp göremediklerimiz de dahil; makrokozmik ve mikrokozmik; ve morfolojik, genetik ve kültürel kriterler de dahil- bu kültürel faktör şempanzelerin ahlâki hayatları incelendikçe hem daha ilginç hem de daha önemli bir faktör haline geliyor.
Tartışmalar nasıl sonuçlanırsa sonuçlansın, taksonomik statükoyu değiştirmemekte direnen bilim adamlarının sadece “bilim”sel nedenlerle hareket etmediklerini bilmemiz gerekiyor; tersine onlar dünyayı “gerçekleri” cımbızla seçtikleri, çalışmalara yanıt verdikleri ve insanları biyolojik akrabalarıyla olan bağları içerisinde gördükleri tür
ayrımcısı önyargıları ile görüyorlar. İnsanları ve primatları yeni bir familya içerisinde bir araya getiren yeni bir taksonomi tür kimliklerine yönelik bir tehdittir, hayvansal geçmişimizin ve rasyonalitenin derin evrimsel köklerinin bize hatırlattıkları yüzünden duygusal huzursuzluk yaratabilir. Buna ek olarak, bu yeni bakış kuyruksuz maymunlar ve benzeri canlılar üzerinde deneyler yaparak para kazananlara yönelik kesin bir tehdittir.
Burada sadece semantik değil, derin felsefi, sosyal ve etik yan anlamlar bulunuyor. Paleontolog Lee Berger’in söylediği gibi “ sınıflandırma tartışması sadece püristler için yapılan bir tartışma değil; insanın doğadaki yeri ve yaşayan en yakın akrabalarımızla aramızdaki evrimsel ilişkimizi kavrayışımızın tam da hassas noktasına temas ediyor.” Londra’daki Human origins adlı araştırma grubundan Christopher Soligo son zamanlardaki çalışmaların “türlerimiz arasındaki sınırların belirsizleşmesine” yardımcı olduğunu ve bu durumun da politik anlamları olduğunu söylüyor; çünkü bu bilgilerin sosyal organizasyon ve bilimin tam da kalbindeki tür ayrımcısı dogmalara meydan okuduğuna dikkat çekiyor. Morris Goodman başka bir önemli sonuca da işaret ediyor: “yaban şempanzelerin ve gorillerin yokoluşu yakın. Şempanzeleri insan genusuna dahil
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新 调整和分布，围岩压力 围岩在重分布应力作用下产生变形（位移），进而引起施加于支护衬砌上的压力，称围岩压力。 24、地下建筑工程主要工程地质问题：洞石围岩稳定性，岩爆，涌水，高地温，有害气体突出 25、岩体基本质量指标（BQ ）分级 ,岩体完整性系数 26、围岩压力分类及产生条件 ⑴形变围压 ①围岩应力超过岩体屈服极限；②深埋洞室围岩受压过大 ③粘土质岩、含蒙脱石较多的膨胀岩遇水产生膨胀变形。⑵松动围压 ⑶冲击围压 岩爆，天然应力相对于围岩的力学属性为高天然应力 27、围岩压力的确定方法——平衡拱理论法、块体极限平衡法 28、岩溶作用：地下水和地表水对可溶性岩石的破坏和改造作用叫岩溶作用。 29、岩溶发育的基本条件：具有可溶性岩石 具有溶蚀能力的水 具有良好的水循环交替条件 30、影响岩溶发育的因素：碳酸盐岩岩性（成分、岩石结构）气候的影响（水、温度）地形地貌条件通过影响水的入渗，循环交替条件，进而影响岩溶发育的规模、速度、类型及空间分布 地质构造 新构造运动的影响 31、岩溶地貌形态：地表形态有 溶蚀平原 正形态（石林、石笋、峰林、孤峰） 负形态（溶沟、溶孔、溶槽、溶水洞、漏斗、 洼地、溶盆、溶原） 地下形态有溶洞、溶隙、暗河等 32、泥石流的形成条件：地形条件 泥石流总是发生在陡峻的山岳地区，一般是顺着纵坡降较大的狭窄沟谷活动。一般泥石流有形成区、流通区和堆积区三个流域，其中泥石流形成区（上游）多为三面环山、一面出口的有利于汇集周围山坡上的水流和固体物质半圆形宽阔地段，周围山坡陡峻，多为30°- 60°的陡坡。坡体光秃破碎，无植被覆盖 斜坡常被冲沟切割，且有崩塌、滑坡发育。流通区（中游）多为狭窄而深切的峡谷或冲沟，谷壁陡峻而纵坡降较大。而堆积区多位于山口外或山间盆地边缘，地形较平缓。地质条件 泥石流频发于地质构造复杂、岩石风化破碎、新构造运动活跃、地震频发、崩滑灾害纵生的地段 气象水文条件 在降雨集中地雨汛期或高山冰雪强烈消融的季节和地区易发生泥石流。 33、泥石流的防治措施：在泥石流的形成区一般采用植树造林和护坡草被来保持水土，并修建坡面排水系统调节地表径流；在泥石流的流通区一般修筑一些拦挡工程如低坝或石墙；在泥石流的堆积区则采用排导措施如修建泄洪道和导流提；另外，在一些交通线路上为了确保安全可修建跨越泥石流的桥梁，涵洞，穿越泥石流的护路明洞，护路廊道，渡槽等。 34、稀性泥石流与粘性泥石流的区别? 稀性泥石流固体物含量低（＜40%）、细粒少、密度值中等（1.2~1.6）；水泥浆速度大于石块速度，具极强冲刷力；堆积散流、有分选。粘性泥石流固体物含量高（40%~60%）、细粒多；密度大（1.6~2.4）、浮托力强，具直进性；堆积不散流、无分选35、泥石流的运动特性：直进性和脉动性36.«岩土工程勘察规范»规定，勘察等级由工程安全等级、场地复杂程度等级和地基复杂程度等级三项因素决定。 本文档部分内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合！
2.研究对象:研究地质环境与工程建筑物之间的关系,促使二者之间的矛盾转化和解决。 4.工程地质条件:与工程建筑有关的地质因素的综合。 地质因素包括:岩土类型及其工程性质、地质结构、地貌、水文地质、工程动力地质作用、天然建材 5.工程地质问题:工程地质条件与建筑物之间所存在的矛盾。 3.工程地质条件形成的控制因素:区域性、分带性规律。 1内动力地质作用包括:构造运动、岩浆作用、变质作用 2外动力地质作用起源于地球外部能,表现为岩石圈表层与大气圈、水圈和生物圈的相互作用。如风化、剥蚀、搬运、沉积、固结成岩作用——自然地理环境 区域稳定性理论（问答 **1. 区域稳定性定义——是指在内、外地质动力作用下,现今一定区域地壳表层的相对稳定程度及其对工程建筑安全的影响程度。 **2. 区域稳定性与区域地壳稳定性的区别——前者包含后者,后者通常不包括区域性外动力地质作用的研究,而只是现代地壳活动性及其对工程建设影响的研究与评价。 **3. 区域稳定性分析的代表性理论有哪些——“安全岛”理论、构造控制理论、区域稳定工程地质理论。 *4.何谓“安全岛”理论——以李四光倡导的活动构造体系与“安全岛”理论为主体,进行区域地壳稳定性分析评价。其核心思想是在现今构造活动性强烈地区,寻找活动相对微弱的“安全岛”而,在现今构造活动性微弱地区,圈出活动性相对较强的活动带。 *5. 构造控制理论的两种研究思路——①强调构造活动和岩体结构是控制区域地区
稳定性的主导因素,以断裂活动性、地震活动性和断块稳定性状态分析评价为主的思路。 ②构造应力场研究为主线,进行区域地壳稳定性评价。 *6.何谓区域稳定工程地质理论——以区域稳定性工程地质评价为核心,将区域地壳稳定性评价分为构造稳定性评价、地面稳定性评价和地场稳定性评价三个层次在强调地球内动力作用是影响区域地壳稳定性主导因素的同时,考虑外动力和特殊 物理地质现象对地面和地场稳定性的影响。 7.区域稳定性评价的目的,重点是什么——目的:稳定性分级与分区。重点:构造稳定性评价研究 8.区域稳定性评价的指标确定原则——以构造稳定性指标为主,以地面稳定性和岩土介质稳定性指标为辅。 9.区域稳定性评价的重要内容——构造应力场,尤其是现今构造应力场 *10.区域稳定性研究的基本内容——①区域地壳结构与组成研究②区域新构造运动与应力场研究③区域断裂现今活动性研究④区域地震活动与火山活动研究⑤区域重大地震灾害研究⑥区域稳定性评价理论与技术方法研究 11.稳定性分区与分级的四个级别是——稳定区、基本稳定区、次稳定区、不稳定区 12.中国区域地质构造在近挽期的特点——西部强烈隆升,东部相对下降和凹陷 15.一个区域的稳定性由大到小可划分为哪四级——地区、地带、地段、地点 **16.影响区域稳定性的因素有哪些——①地质因素（地质体组成、结构、构造、形态和内外动力地质作用②地球物理因素（重力场、地应力场、地热场③自然因素（气象、水文④人为因素（人类工程经济等各类活动 岩体构造控制论 1岩石的定义: 一种或几种矿物组成的地质体。（岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩La produzione di testosterone oltre 50 può essere diminuendo in modo significativo. Pertanto, è necessario trovare il miglior integratore di testosterone oltre il 50.
supplementi di testosterone sono di gran lunga il tipo più popolare di integratore nel settore come di ritardo. Molti di loro sono clinicamente testati e dimostrati efficaci.
Il problema è che ci sono centinaia di testosterone booster là fuori, e molte persone hanno difficoltà a diserbo attraverso le duds per arrivare a quel supplemento di miracolo. Se non si sceglie quello giusto, si potrebbe finire per sprecare il proprio denaro e sperimentare effetti collaterali indesiderati. Ebbene, di uomini oltre 50, questo supplemento è il miglior richiamo per aiutare il vostro testosterone aumentando in posizione ideale.
Motivi per cui integratore testosterone è importante per gli uomini oltre 50
Perché sono integratori così importante per la salute degli uomini? Uno dei motivi è che non importa quanto duramente si tenta e come dedicato sei a seguire una dieta sana, semplicemente non è possibile ottenere tutti i nutrienti necessari, soprattutto se si stanno combattendo la malattia, il recupero di un trattamento, o sem
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your doctor about any of the following:
- if you or anyone in your family has a history of heart disease, heart attack or stroke
- if you smoke
- if you have a history of high cholesterol, high blood pressure or diabetes
- if you are having a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), a type of heart surgery (don't take ibuprofen right before or right after the surgery)
- if you develop symptoms including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness in one part or side of your body, or slurred speech
This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.Tra un paio di giorni festeggeremo un nuovo anno. Che opportunità perfetta per ricominciare da capo. Fuori con il vecchio e dentro con il nuovo. Un'opportunità per lasciar andare tutto ciò che avrebbe, avrebbe dovuto e potuto. È un altro anno per ricominciare, o per alcuni, continuare su quel nuovo percorso iniziato all'inizio di quest'anno.
È la mia più sincera preghiera che il nuovo anno ti incontri con grande successo. Successo nelle relazioni, nelle carriere, nelle finanze, negli obiettivi e nei sogni. Inoltre, successo e crescita nel tuo cammino spirituale. Voglio che tu abbia tutto ciò che Dio ha ordinato per te; il piano che ha formulato per te, prima che tu fossi nel grembo di tua madre.
Qual è stata la tua più grande lezione quest'anno? Cos'hai imparato? Come hai vissuto? Hai qualche rimpianto? Hai qualche elogio? E se il 31 dicembre fosse stato il tuo ultimo giorno sulla terra - avresti realizzato tutto ciò che volevi? La tua vita sarebbe celebrata? Avresti lasciato una buona eredità per la tua famiglia? Il tuo rapporto con Dio era tutto ciò che avrebbe potuto essere?
Queste sono alcune delle domande che mi sono posto. Ho guardato la mia lista dall'inizio dell'anno. Mi sono venute in mente le promesse di Dio e i piani per la mia vita. E tu sai cosa? Posso onestamente dire di essere felice e contento. La mia vita è meravigliosa. Anche quando non ne ha voglia o assomiglia. La mia vita è bella grazie a Dio, a mio marito, alla mia famiglia e ai miei amici. I momenti più belli della mia vita quest'anno non sono stati attraverso qualcosa di materialistico (le cose materiali sono temporali), ma è stato attraverso le questioni del cuore.
Sono così grato per le lezioni apprese. Ho imparato a dare di più. Ho imparato a conoscere nuove persone e nuovi posti. Ho imparato di più sulla mia arte. Ho guadagnato una miriade di nuovi amici. Ho trovato incoraggiamento, risate, lacrime, compagni, compassione e verità.
Ci precipitiamo attraverso la vita a volte. E attraverso tutto il trambusto, a volte possiamo diventare cinici e non vedere il buono in nulla. Possiamo diventare pessimisti sulle persone e diventare diffidenti. Eppure, quando Dio apre la porta affinché accada qualcosa di buono; faresti meglio a credere che nessuno possa chiudere quella porta.
Nel mio cuore, credo che tu meriti veramente tutta la bontà e la felicità che i tuoi cuori possono sopportare. Spero che tu provi lo stesso per te stesso. Lo dico perché so che ci sono alcuni che non provano gioia. Sono tristi, soli e contemplano la fine della loro vita. Parlo vita, speranza, gioia e felicità nelle tue vite. Sei prezioso per Dio. Potrebbe non sembrare in questo momento. Ma ti incoraggio a resistere e prendere un giorno alla volta. Non trattenerlo. Condividi con qualcuno ciò che è nel tuo cuore; Cos'hai in mente. Sei più prezioso dell'argento, più costoso dell'oro. Dentro di te c'è grandezza. Dentro di te c'è la vita. Dentro di te c'è lo spirito di Dio. Tu vali più di quanto tu possa mai sapere. E tu non sei solo. Sei degno Conosci il tuo valore e possiedi la tua bellezza; il tuo bellissimo spirito che è stato creato a immagine di Dio. Rimango orante e pieno di speranza solo per te; perché so e credo che tu ne valga la pena!
Scrivi i tuoi piani per il nuovo anno. Non rinunciare ai tuoi sogni e visioni. So nel mio cuore che questo nuovo anno porterà molti sogni e visioni realizzati. Attendo con ansia le grandi notizie e gli elogi!
Sii benedetto in questo nuovo anno! Possa lo spirito di prosperità accogliervi in ogni area della vostra vita: spiritualmente, fisicamente, mentalmente, emotivamente, socialmente e finanziariamente. Possa la tua visione essere chiara e i tuoi piani scritti e sottoposti a Dio; in modo che possa ungerlo e benedirlo per avverarsi. Ad ogni caro amico, sii benedetto, sempre.
Istruzioni Video: Annalisa - Direzione la vita (Official Video) (Ottobre 2021).
Una nuova prospettiva per il nuovo anno, cultura afroamericana, ruthe mcdonald, nuovo anno, benedizione spirituale, riflessioni, nutrire il tuo spirito, 2009, 2008, cultura afroamericana, bella, coffebreakblog, preghiera
Quando pianifichi la tua luna di miele, c'è ovviamente molto da considerare. Vuoi andare in un posto vicino a casa o vuoi immergerti in un resort caraibico sexy? Preferireste prenotare voi stessi in...
Circa L'Autore
Chow Yuan
Giovane Giornalismo Talento. Chef. La Persona Responsabile E Piedi Per Terra.Have you ever wondered what light bulbs save the most energy?
Changing the light bulbs in your home is a task you do from time to time.
It all seems really simple. You buy a new light bulb, replace the old one and you have light again.
Let me ask you two big questions. What type of light bulb have you bought? What happened to the old used one?
The answers to these questions can tell you a lot about the environmental impact of your actions and decisions.
Light bulbs, particularly traditional ones, contribute to greenhouse emissions and, thus, to climate change and global warming.
Nowadays, there are different types of light bulbs to choose from. Some of them are designed to be energy-efficient and, this way, to protect the environment.
Incandescent light bulbs: what dangers do they pose?
Incandescent light bulbs are electric lights that use a wire filament which is heated, reaching a very high temperature and glowing with visible light.
They are those classic light bulbs which you can easily find in many stores at low prices.
The problem with these light globes is related to their efficiency and their costs.
Incandescent light bulbs last around 1200 hours. Just so you have a more clear idea of how small this number is, during the usage of one LED, you will replace around 20 incandescent bulbs.
They do not last very long and you will continuously have to buy new bulbs. You may even want to have a spare one, just to make sure you will not have to stay in the dark if the bulb breaks off.
What’s more, 95% (or even more) of the power used by an incandescent light bulb is converted to heat, rather than visible light. Just in case you didn’t know what your electricity bill consists of.
Moving on to the costs, incandescent light bulbs are not expensive, as compared to other light globes. This shows why people tend to continue to buy them.
But what do you prefer: pay little money more often or pay a larger amount one time? You may not sense it, but you are spending more money on these light bulbs, although they seem really cheap.
Incandescent light bulbs greatly contribute to greenhouse emissions. Replacing them with other alternatives will have a huge impact on the environment, by fighting climate changes and global warming.
What light bulbs save the most energy?
You’ve seen that incandescent light bulbs are not part of the category of what light bulbs save the most energy.
Fortunately, there are different energy and cost-efficient alternatives you can choose from.
LED bulbs are probably the most eco-friendly option. When speaking of energy efficiency, they are at the top of the list.
A LED bulb lasts more than 25000 hours and can consume up to 80% less energy than other lighting systems.
Just think of this. You buy a LED which can last for more than a year. You may spend some money for its purchase, but you won’t have to worry about light bulbs for a long period of time.
Also, its long-lasting capacity can reduce the need for producing, transporting and storing other light bulbs.
Compact fluorescent lamps (CFL)
Compact fluorescent lamps occupy the second place in terms of efficiency, as they can last around 8000 hours.
This is much lower than a LED, but better than an incandescent light bulb. They can consume up to 75% less energy than an incandescent globe.
The problem with them is related to their eco-friendliness. CFLs can contain mercury, a dangerous chemical for the environment and our health.
The bright side, in this case, is that recycling mercury-containing light bulbs has changed. CFLs have been on the market for a while and there is a need to adapt to this fact.
Halogen lamps can use up to 30% less energy, as compared to incandescent light bulbs.
Although they are not as efficient and long lasting as the other two options, they are a smart and eco-friendly choice if we compare them to traditional lighting.
NOTE: It’s not enough to buy products from the what light bulbs save the most energy category. All of them need to be disposed of correctly (recycled).
Tips to save even more energy
Besides switching to the best energy saving light bulbs for home, there are other ways to save energy and maybe reduce your energy bills.
Here are a few tips to help you in this direction.
Do you usually leave lights on, even when you are not in the room? This can cost you when the bill comes.
Plus, you are basically wasting energy that you don’t actually need. Try and pay attention when a light is on for no reason and simply switch it off.
Standby gadgets such as your TV or your phone charger are still consuming energy, even when you are not using them.
If you happen to leave your charger plugged when your phone is not, it will still continue to consume energy.
A standby power controller can be a great help for this problem.
How you use your electronics can also have an impact on your energy consumption. Think of your fridge or washing machine.
If you have clothes which can be washed with cold water, choose this option. You may not know it, but it can save you more than $100 per year on energy bills.گروه گزینشگر تیم های ملی نفرات منتخب برای حضور در المپیاد زیر 16 سال جهان که شهریور ماه سال جاری در استانبول برگزار می شود را برگزید.
بر
این اساس آقایان نیما جوانبخت، امیر کوثری نیا، فرزاد بلورچی، سید خلیل
موسوی و شاهین لرپری زنگنه به عنوان نفرات تیم اعزامی به مسابقات فوق
برگزیده شدند.
شایان ذکر است همزمان با المپیاد جهانی شطرنج، المپیاد تیم های زیر 16 سال جهان نیز در استانبول برگزار خواهد شد.
طبقه بندی: انتخاب نفرات تیم زیر 16 سال کشور،
برچسب ها: انتخاب نفرات تیم زیر 16 سال کشور،
.: Weblog Themes By Pichak :.Images and Text by courtesy of Queen Street Mill Textile Museum, Burnley
Plain Lacashire Loom
Weaving is the combination of the warp and weft yarns, which interlace with each other to produce cloth.
On this type of loom alternate warp threads or ends are lifted while the shuttle carrying the weft thread is thrown through the warp.
The sley that holds the reed then moves forward to beat the newly inserted weft thread into the body of the clothThe Tesla Model S Controversy: Understanding the Effects of Temperature on Electric Vehicle Efficiency and Rangeby Vivek Gowri on February 18, 2013 4:22 PM EST
The Impact on the Model S
So, how does this all relate back to the Tesla Model S? The basic technologies involved in the Leaf and the Model S are the same - you have an electric motor, a lithium-ion battery, and an electric heater. The Model S is a bigger car with a more powerful electric motor (310 kW), a larger battery (85 kWh), and a more robust electric heater, but they’re all the same elements. So our findings with the Leaf, particularly in the HWFET side of things, are definitely applicable here (which isn’t to say that the numbers will match exactly, for a number of reasons.) The 85 kWh edition of the Model S is claimed to have a 300 mile range by Tesla and is rated at 265 miles by the EPA based on their 5-cycle fuel economy testing. In cold or near-freezing weather, with the heater running, I would not be that surprised to see range fall to something in the 180 mile region.
The world of electric vehicles is still very new to the automotive industry, the tech industry, and the mainstream consumer. This breed of cars is completely different than ones that have come before, and there’s a lot that people are learning and still
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