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�做出了与约尔根·克林斯曼分道扬的艰难决定，”古拉蒂说。 “在此过程中取得了相当大的成就......但幕后的宣传工作也较少。 他挑战美国足球界的每个人以新的方式思考问题，并且由于他的努力，我们已经成长为一个组织，并期望他的工作将在未来几年中受益。“
竞技场于2010年入选美国国家足球名人堂。作为美国教练，他率领美国队参加2002年世界杯四分之一决赛，成为球队自1930年以来的最佳成绩。
在球队2006年首轮淘汰赛之后，他被Gulati放走了。 古拉蒂没有成功地向克林斯曼求助，后者凭借德国队赢得1990年世界杯西部冠军和1996年欧洲锦标赛冠军。 当古拉蒂和克林斯曼无法达成协议时，苏联雇佣了鲍勃布拉德利，后者执教球队参加2010年世界杯第二轮比赛。 一年后，球队在金杯赛中跌跌撞撞，克林斯曼取代布拉德利。22
27 Oca
Küpe Takan Erkek
Vidiom
Bu başlığa vidio eklemek için telefonundaki dio uygulamasından giriş yap!
Küpenin her erkeğe yakışmadığını düşünüyorum ben açıkçası. Yani yakışana inanılmaz yakışıyor bence kesinlikle takmalılar. Ama şu Almanya'da sonradan görme, saçlarının bir kısmı sarı olan sarı dişli tipler gibi pırlanta olanlardan bahsetmiyorum. Yakışmayan da takıp göz zevkimizi bozmasın. Teşekkürler.Sofia Parti Malzemeleri İlk piyasaya çıkış tarihi 2011 olan ve Disney'in yeni karakteri olan Prenses Sofia'ya tüm kız çocukları bayılıyor. 2 - 7 yaş arasındaki çocuklara hitap eden Prenses Sofia'nın ilk sinema filmi 2013 yılında çekildi. Eğer sizinde çocuğunuz Prenses Sofia'yı seviyor ise ona doğum gününde sürpriz yaparak Prenses Sofia Doğum Günü Konseptli bir doğum günü partisi düzenleyebilirsiniz.Tip-1 Diyabetle Tanışma Hikayem (Güncellenmiştir)
Niğde Üniversitesi Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü'nde okuyordum. Ve bu şehirde yaklaşık iki yıldır yaşıyordum.
Ailem yurt dışında yaşadığı için abimin yanına, İstanbul'a...
Takipçilerimizden Serat Bey'in gönderdiği bir gelişmeyi sizinle paylaşmak isterim.
Serat Bey'e bu paylaşımından dolayı teşekkür ederiz :) .
Verem Aşısı Diyabetliler İçin Umut Işığı Oldu
Yıldız Aktaş...Avevo una non ad una buona esperienza prima, ma hanno cambiato il menu ed è davvero buono ora ci siamo stati due volte quest'anno e ogni cosa è stata incredibile il cebiche è la migliore di arequipa. Un must se u r intorno : )
1 - 10 di 10 recensioni
Avevo una non ad una buona esperienza prima, ma hanno cambiato il menu ed è davvero buono ora ci siamo stati due volte quest'anno e ogni cosa è stata incredibile il cebiche è la migliore di arequipa. Un must se u r intorno : )
Questa è stata la mia prima esperienza con ceviche reale in Perù e mi è stato inviato a metà, al cielo dalla corvina si calmava. Purtroppo, ho voluto provare vino peruviana e il personale a malincuore mi a servito poche gocce di quasi imbevibile vino....Non sul conto e ho pensato che il ristorante era imbarazzato e ne avevano fatto un regalo. Ma quando il cameriere restituito con il cambiamento, era stato nei confronti sul conto. Comportamento Non così elegante. Il personale perso la generosa mancia che avevo pensato di dare.Più
Tutto il menu è buono. Grande varietà, ottimi piatti speciali. Ben preparati alimentari con una seria considerazione per la qualità. Il personale è buono e fanno il loro meglio per accontentare.
I meno battuti ma altamente consigliato. Bellissima cibo, servizio veloce, personale cordiale. Il ceviche è incredibile e così è il Pisco Sour.
Questa pescadería, si trova lontano dal centro della citta' in Umacolo, è uno che ho usato di volta in volta nel corso degli anni ma, dopo la mia più recente esperienza, credo di aver improbabile per tornare. Ad essere onesti, il menu è piuttosto ampio...e ci sono alcuni ottimi piatti a base di pesce in offerta (e gli altri non troppo pesce). Sono andato per i Cerbiche 4 Mares, che era deliziosa - e anche abbondante! Ironia della sorte, nonostante questo, un po' di pane per immergersi nei succhi gustosi sarebbe stato gradito ma non è sempre comune per essere servito pane con un pasto in Perù. Il problema principale era il servizio. Anche se era una domenica pranzo il ristorante non era affollata e ancora il servizio era lento. E nonostante ci sia solo quattro di noi, i piatti non tutti arrivano al tavolo al tempo stesso. Inoltre, due di noi volevamo bicchieri di vino, e anche se circa la metà-a-dozzina vini al bicchiere sono in offerta sul menu, che non avevano alcun vini bianchi - in un ristorante di pesce! - E c'era un solo rosso. Nella disperazione, hanno anche cercato di palm me off con un bicchiere di vino da dessert. Oh, e a proposito, il loro sito web non fa clic-attraverso oltre la home page. Se si desidera cerbiche fantastica, non venite qui. Prendete un taxi per un ristorante chiamato El Norte Marino situato nella strada stretta Calle Argentina parziale nel barrio di Bustamente y Rivero molto vicino al Cementerio generale La Apacheta enorme. Molto più economico Mares e molto più eccitante - fantastica atmosfera, niente turisti.Più
Mares significa "mari" e quindi il pesce è la loro specialità ma ci sono. carne paste fatte a mano e altri piatti. Ho avuto un pasto a base di pesce. Era filetto di Corvina servito con patate e riso con alcune vegies ( vedi foto)...Molto bello anche se riso e patate è un sacco di carboidrati, mi ha vestito come carboidrati è consigliato per aiutare acclimatarsi all'altitudine. Il servizio era veloce e cordiale. Era impegnato in un sabato pranzo. Il nostro pasto ha preso un po' di tempo ma con il tempo mi chiedevo è venuto lungo. Il succo d'arancia fresca Papaya è stato incredibile. Atmosfera era bella, un po' rumoroso da musica di sottofondo ma ci siamo seduti sulcontroller top deck era ok. Credo che sia stato troppo rumore per conversazione semplice se giù al piano terra. Can Tho generale consiglierei per un buon pranzo. Prezzi era ok circa AUD26 per duePiù
Uno dei miei preferiti cebicherias in Arequipa. Ottimo ambiente. Servizio ottimo (per il Perù). Il cibo è delizioso.
Mi è piaciuto molto. Aveva un incontro professionale del pranzo qui qualche tempo fa e mi sono continuate a cercare di prendere persone lì. L'unico problema è che è un po' fuori mano. Ma, a parte questo, il cibo è INCREDIBILE, le porzioni sono grandi,...molto ben presentato, il servizio è davvero ottimo, e sì, non posso che elogiare il cibo-- è fresco, è ispirato e uniche nel loro genere, e il sapore è incredibile. Aveva un frullato di frutta fresca che era anche perfettamente aromatizzato e fresco. Nel complesso un'esperienza deliziosa e ci torneremo sicuramente regolarmente.Più
Il cibo Peruviano può spesso essere troppo salato o troppo dolce. Questo luogo ha un buon lavoro di trovare il giusto equilibrio. Hanno anche una magnifica serie di scelte. Sono rimasto molto soddisfatto del servizio, nonché la loro prendere alle critiche. La Yucca era un...po' fuori quindi ho inviato nuovamente e mi hanno portato una nuova. Nessun problema:)Più
Tutto, ma l'atmosfera era terribile, ci siamo recati in quanto abbiamo visto un bellissimo ristorante, ma il cibo era terribile, non solo non è venuto fuori fino a tardi ma il ceviche aveva una delle spezie chiamato Ajinomoto wich è davvero terribile ed è l'unica...cosa che si può assaggiare il piatto, non abbiamo mai finire, e abbiamo SEMPRE finire la nostra cebiches. Il resto del pasto non era così terribile come il cebiche ma non era buono. Era caro e quindi è un valore terribile, non tornerò mai tornarciPiù
TripAdvisor utilizza i cookie per migliorare la tua esperienza durante la visita sul sito. Scopri di più o modifica le tue . Per continuare è necessario autorizzare i nostri cookie.- Hydrocodone is a powerful prescription drug — Hydrocodone is an opiate agonist made for humans that suppresses the cough reflex in the brain and alleviates pain.
- Hydrocodone is safe for dogs — When prescribed and monitored by a veterinarian, hydrocodone can be used to safely and effectively treat a dog’s chronic cough.
- Use caution when giving your dog hydrocodone — Because hydrocodone is an extra-label drug and adversely interacts with other medications, it should only ever be given to dogs under strict veterinary supervision.
What is hydrocodone?
Hydrocodone bitartrate (also known under the brand names Tussigon, Hycodan, Vicodin, Norco, and Lortabs) is a powerful narcotic similar to morphine that’s prescribed to treat pain and coughing caused by respiratory conditions. Hydrocodone is used as a cough suppressant, or antitussive agent, in both human and canine medicine. It takes effect quickly, usually in about one to two hours.
Why would my dog need hydrocodone?
Veterinarians may prescribe hydrocodone for dogs that suffer from chronic coughing, which is usually caused by a respiratory condition or injury to the bronchial or tracheal tracts. It can be prescribed for conditions like:
- Chronic bronchitis
- Bronchial compression
- Congestive heart failure
- A collapsed windpipe (trachea)
Potential side effects of hydrocodone for dogs
Hydrocodone is a powerful opiate and can cause some dogs to experience side effects after being administered, including:
- Decreased appetite
When not to use hydrocodone for pets
As with any medication, there are certain cases where hydrocodone should be avoided. It shouldn’t be given to pets that are allergic to narcotics or pets suffering from diarrhea caused by a toxin. It should also be avoided if your pet has sustained a head injury or has an active bacterial infection of the lungs.
Use hydrocodone with extreme caution if your pet is suffering from heart or lung disease, kidney disease, Addison’s disease, low thyroid function, sudden abdominal conditions, or increased intracranial pressure. You should also be careful when giving hydrocodone to older, pregnant, nursing, or debilitated pets, and make sure their treatment is strictly monitored by a veterinarian.
🚨 Never give your pet hydrocodone unless directly prescribed by your veterinarian.
Hydrocodone and other drug interactions
Always tell your vet about any other medications your pet might be taking, including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies. A few rules of thumb when giving hydrocodone include:
- Never give hydrocodone in combination with ibuprofen — This is extremely toxic for dogs. For cats, hydrocodone in combination with acetaminophen is also dangerous.
- Consider alternatives if your dog is on any of these medications — Hydrocodone in combination with acepromazine, anticholinergics, antidepressants (tricyclic and MOA inhibitors), CNS depressants, escitalopram, and quinidine should be approached with caution. Serious side effects have been also reported involving interactions between hydrocodone and Anipryl (treatment for older dogs with cognitive dysfunction syndrome) and hydrocodone and meperidine, more commonly known as Demerol.
- Avoid mixing hydrocodone with tranquilizers or
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ابي بود؟
عموئی: با گذشت زمان و شكل گيري سازمانهاي حزبي، براساس چارت تشكيلاتي، زمينههاي «انتخابي بودن» مسوولين فراهم ميشد. زيرا تا آن زمان هر شخصي كه فعال تر بود به مسووليت گمارده ميشد. از سال 1322 كه تدارك نخستين كنگره حزب توده ايران فراهم آمد و اين كنگره در ارديبهشت 1323 در تهران با شركت نمايندگان منتخب كنفرانسهاي ايالتي كه در استانهاي مختلف برگزار شده بود تشكيل شد، رهبري حزب به صورت انتخاب اعضاي كميته مركزي و براي نظارت بر كار اين كميته، ارگاني به عنوان «كميسيون تفتيش» (بازرسي) ايجاد شد و در اين چارچوب، رهبري حزب تعيين و به دنبال آن كميتههاي ايالتي در هر ايالت، كميتههاي شهري در هر شهر، كميتههاي بخش در بخشهاي مختلف و... به نسبت گستردگي سازماني حزب، چارت كامل و فعاليت شكل گرفت. با چنين روندي حزب توده ايران به عنوان يگانه حزب سراسري ايران پديدار شد.
- كنگره دوم حزب توده در چه سالي تشكيل شد؟
عموئی: همانطور كه در اساسنامه حزب آمده بود، كنگره حزب هر 4 سال يكبار برگزار ميشد. لذا كنگره دوم در تابستان سال 1327 برگزار شد. در فاصله كنگرهها، عاليترين مرجع انتخابي و تصميمگيري «پلنومهاي كميته مركزي» بود كه سالي يكبار تشكيل ميشد. به اين ترتيب در فاصله بين دو كنگره سه بار پلنوم تشكيل شده بود و پلنوم چهارم بعد از كودتاي 28 مرداد در خارج از كشور تشكيل شد.
- وقتي در كنگره دوم براي نخستين بار ايده كمونيستي در بيانيه حزب آمد واكنشهاي عمومي و احزاب در مورد آن چگونه بود؟
عموئی: چه در زماني كه حزب، ايدئولوژي خود را ماركسيسم لنينيسم اعلام كرد و چه بيش از اين (هر چند ماركسيست بود) رقبا و مخالفين حزب اين مطلب را به خوبي ميدانستند. در واقع چالش ايدئولوژيك از همان آغاز شروع شده بود، اما از آنجايي كه نظام حكومتي متكي بر حزب كمونيست و ايدئولوژي ماركسيسم لنينيسم تنها در اتحاد جماهير شوروي به وجود آمده بود هر حزبي در هر كشوري كه بر مبناي اين ايدئولوژي شكل ميگرفت متهم به روسي بودن ميشد. چالشي كه از همان آغاز نسبت به حزب توده ايران توسط ساير نيروها شكل گرفت و به وسيله انگلستان و عواملش در ايران به شدت تبليغ ميشد.
- البته اعضاي حزب توده سفرها و مراوداتي با روسيه داشتند؟
عموئی: بله
و در مراحل بعدي اين كار بيشتر انجام مي
گرفت.
اما بايد در نظر داشت كه مثلا حزب كمونيست ايران توسط كساني پايه گذاري شد
كه ساليان دراز مقيم قفقاز بودند، در آن ديار تحصيل و كار كرده بودند و در
ارتباط با سوسيال دموكراتهاي آنجا حزب عدالت را كه بعدا به نام حزب
كمونيست ايران ناميده شد (سال 1299 در كنگره موسس انزلي) پايه گذاري كردند.
از سويي تشكيل انترناسيونال سوم و پيوستگي همه احزاب كمونيست به كمينترن
زمينه تبليغاتي زهرآگين دشمنان سوسياليسم براي اتلاق واژه «وابستگي»
به جاي «همبستگي» شد. از سوي ديگر، چون
ارتباط احزاب كمونيست با حزب كمونيست اتحاد جماهير شوروي به عنوان
بزرگترين و مجرب ترين حزب برادر، مورد توجه تمامي احزاب كمونيست بود، اين
نسبت دادنها از همان ابتداي كار مورد توجه مخالفان بود. از جمله كارهايي
كه به ويژه اينتليجنت سرويس پي گيري
ميكرد برجسته كردن روابط حزب توده ايران با حزب كمونيست شوروي به عنوان
وابستگي به روسها بود. در واقع چنين انتسابهايي از ابتدا توسط انگليسيها
نسبت به حزب بسيار شديد وجود داشت. چون انگليسيها دقيقا ميدانستند
جنبش ماركسيستي در ايران يعني مقابله با نفوذ
انگلستان در وهله اول و سپس مسایل ديگر، به همين علت نيز مثلا حزب
اراده ملي، حزب عدالت، پان ايرانيستها و... شكل گرفت. حال آن كه همان
زمان روابط بسيار نزديكي بين حزب توده ايران و حزب ايران وجود داشت اما
با اين حال احزاب همواره اعلام ميكردند كه حزب توده در واقع پايگاه
روسها است.
- اوج تشكيلات و قدرت حزب توده در چه مقطع زماني بود؟
عموئی: حزب توده ايران فراز و فرود خاصي را طي كرده است. بعد از يك اوج نسبي كه پس از تاسيس از سال 1320 تا سال 1324 به ويژه در فاصله 1324 تا 1325 داشت، دوره ای كه جنبش فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان و حزب دموكرات كردستان فعال شده بودند و پس از آن ائتلافي بين احزاب توده ايران، دموكرات ايران، فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان، حزب دموكرات كردستان و حزب ايران پديد آمده بود اما شكست جريان آذربايجان افت چشمگيري را باعث شد.
11 ـ حمایت وسیع مردم
از فرقه دمکرات آذربایجان
- آيا حزب توده با جنبش آذربايجان ارتباط داشت؟
عموئی: بله، كاملا. در واقع شعبه ايالتي حزب توده ايران در آذربايجان بدون مشورت با مركز حزب، به فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان پيوست.
-
آيا اين اقدام با تصميم حزب بود يا در آذربايجان به
طور مشخص تصميم
گيري شده بود؟
عموئی: رهبري حزب �
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e "il presidente di tutti gli americani" e lanciando un appello all'unità per affrontare sfide senza precedenti come il Covid, la recessione economica, la crisi climatica, le ineguaglianze, il razzismo ma anche "l'attacco alla democrazia e alla verità".
Donald Trump è stato il primo capo di Stato uscente a non prendere parte alla cerimonia di insediamento del successore da 152 anni a questa parte.
La cronaca della giornata
Il discorso, appassionato, è durato 21 minuti, con cui l'America volta finalmente pagina sotto un cielo azzurro davanti a solo mille invitati a causa della pandemia, in una città blindata da 25 mila uomini della guarda nazionale contro la minaccia di proteste armate che non si sono materializzate e con un Mall invaso da migliaia di bandiere a stelle e strisce ad evocare la folla mancata.
Prima del discorso di Biden, Lady Gaga ha intonato l'inno nazionale e Jennifer Lopez ha cantato 'This land is your land'. Poco prima aveva giurato anche Kamala Harris, prima vicepresidente donna e di colore, applaudita dagli Obama, dai Clinton, dai Bush ma anche da Mike Pence che ha voltato le spalle a Donald Trump.
"La democrazia è fragile ma ha prevalso", ha sottolineato Biden parlando sulla gradinata di Capitol Hill, due settimane dopo l'assalto dei fan di The Donald per ribaltare il risultato delle elezioni. "Pensavano di poterci cacciare da questo suolo sacro, non è successo, non succederà né oggi né domani né mai", ha scandito. "Sconfiggeremo l'estremismo politico, il suprematismo bianco, il terrorismo domestico", ha promesso, invitando a respingere la cultura in cui i fatti sono manipolati e anche inventati". Un chiaro riferimento a Trump, anche se non lo ha mai citato direttamente.
Ma lo spettro del suo predecessore è aleggiato anche quando ha chiesto a tutti gli americani di superare le divisioni e di "mettere fine a questa guerra incivile": "Questo è il nostro momento storico di crisi e sfida, l'unità è la strada da seguire", ha spiegato. "Tutta la mia anima sarà rivolta a questo: riunire l'America, unire la nostra gente, la nostra nazione", ha assicurato, anche per combattere la pandemia, che ha voluto ricordare chiedendo un minuto di silenzio per le oltre 400 vittime americane.
"Il mondo ci guarda. Ripareremo le nostre alleanze", è stato invece l'unico passaggio internazionale, mentre i grandi del pianeta si congratulavano con lui auspicando l'avvio di una nuova stagione di collaborazione e distensione dopo il caos seminato da Trump.
Biden ha iniziato l'inauguration day con il tweet "è un nuovo giorno in America". "E' il tuo momento", gli ha risposto Barack Obama congratulandosi con l'amico Joe. Quindi con la moglie Jill ha lasciato la Blair House di primo mattino per partecipare insieme a Harris e suo marito ad una messa bipartisan nella cattedrale di San Matteo insieme ai leader del Congresso, mentre Donald Trump e Melania lasciavano per l'ultima volta la Casa Bianca a bordo dell'elicottero Marine One. Un messaggio di riconciliazione subito raccolto da 17 nuovi deputati repubblicani, che in una lettera gli hanno promesso collaborazione al Congresso, come pure il leader dei senatori del Grand Old Party Mitch McConnell dopo aver condannato Trump per aver provocato l'assalto al Congresso con le sue bugie.
Dopo la cerimonia di giuramento le due nuove coppie presidenziali hanno passato in rassegna le truppe e reso omaggio alla tomba del milite ignoto al cimitero di Arlington. Quindi il primo ingresso alla Casa Bianca, accolti dal maggiordomo capo, ultimo sgarbo del presidente uscente. Nell'ufficio Ovale poi Biden ha firmato una quindicina di ordini esecutivi per ribaltare l'eredità più controversa del suo predecessore e girare pagina, prima di partecipare in serata allo show televisivo condotto da Tom Hanks e suggellare la giornata apparendo con la first lady sulla Blue Room Balcony della Casa Bianca.
Day One: cosa ha fatto e cosa farà
Nel suo 'Day One blitz' il neo presidente ha rottamato molte delle decisioni di Trump, il resto lo farà nei primi dieci giorni: il ritorno all'accordo sul nucleare iraniano, la rinnovata adesione all'Oms, la revoca del 'muslim ban', lo stop al muro col Messico e alle esecuzioni federali, il blocco dell'oleodotto Keystone, la revoca del bando dei transgender nell'esercito, la moratoria degli sfratti, dei fallimenti e del pagamento dei debiti per l'università. E l'invio al Congresso di una coraggiosa proposta di legge per dare cittadinanza a dreamer e clandestini. Per combattere la pandemia invece ha creato una task force che risponde direttamente al presidente, ha imposto l'obbligo delle mascherine negli edifici federali e ordinato il rafforzamento della campagna di vaccinazioni. In attesa di un ulteriore pacchetto di aiuti da 1.900 miliardi di dollari che dovrà approvare il Congresso.
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Amanda Gorman, la più giovane poetessa a presenziare ad una cerimonia inaugurale negli Stati Uniti, ha ricevuto lodi unanimi dopo la lettura della poesia "The Hill We Climb". In molti ritengono che la sua lettura sia stata l'atto più importante dell'intero evento.
Cosa succede adesso?
Il presidente degli Stati Uniti Joe Biden passa ora in rassegna le truppe, da comandante in capo, prima di raggiungere gli ex presidenti Barack Obama, George W Bush e Bill Clinton al cimitero di Arlington per la cerimonia di posa della corona di fiori.
Quindi Biden si recherà alla Casa Bianca. Ci sarà una parata virtuale inaugurale e uno speciale televisivo negli Stati Uniti per celebrare la nuova amministrazione.
Beaman ha parlato della scoperta di una "umanità comune": "Piangeremo i nostri morti. Faremo amicizia con le persone sole, gli ultimi, gli esclusi. Ameremo chi non si fa amare, toglieremo lo stigma dei cosiddetti intoccabili".
Il discorso di Joe Biden
[TRASCRIZIONE IN DIRETTA] Questa è la giornata dell'America, questa è la giornata della democrazia. L'america ha sempre dovuto affrontare nuove sfide nella sua storia, ed è sempre stata all'altezza. Il volere degli americani è stato ascoltato. abbiamo imparato di recente che la democrazia è una cosa preziosa, ma ancora una volta alla fine ha prevalso. In questo stesso luogo, alcuni giorni fa, la violenza ha scosso dalle fondamenta la democrazia americana, ma dovremo continuare a restare uniti per rinnovare il processo democratico alla base del nostro Paese da 200 anni. Ringrazio i miei predecessori, il vicepresidente è qui, e anche i miei predecessori prima di lui. Conosco bene la resilienza del nostro Paese. Ho appena giurato come hanno fatto prima di me tanti patrioti, il primo dei quali è stato George Washington. Questa è una grande nazione, in oltre 200 anni di storia, di pace e di guerra, abbiamo sempre superato le difficoltà ma abbiamo ancora tanta strada da fare.
C'è molto da riparare, da sistemare, da guarire, tanto da fare. Poche persone nella storia del nostro Paese hanno dovuto affrontare più sfide di quelle che mi attendono. Una pandemia che viene una volta ogni 100 anni ha colpito il nostro Paese, causando tante vittime e la perdita di posti di lavoro che non si vedeva dalla seconda guerra mondiale. Il sogno di una giustizia per tutti che è stata alla base della nostra tradizione democratica non sarà rinviato ancora una volta. Suprematismo bianco e razzismo sono due delle sfide che dovremo affrontare. Per riuscirci, dovremo cercare di curare l'anima degli Stati Uniti. Unità, unità, è quanto dobbiamo cercare di ripristinare. Chiedo a tutti gli americani di unirsi a me in questa causa per un paese più equo e più giusto. Chiedo il loro sostegno contro odio, violenza e razzismo. Con l'unione possiamo fare grandi cose, possiamo fare tornare le persone a lavorare, possiamo riaprire le scuole e migliorarle, sconfiggere il virus, assicurare l'assistenza sanitaria a tutti. Dobbiamo tornare ad essere i leader a livello mondiale. La nostra storia è fatta di sfide che abbiamo dovuto superare, e la vittoria non è mai assicurata. Storia, fede e ragione mostrano la via dell'unità. Senza unità, non c'è pace.
Questo è il nostro momento storico, dobbiamo andarvi incontro uniti, come Stati Uniti d'America. Se lo faremo, non falliremo. Ripartiamo da zero, un nuovo inizio, per tutti. Parliamoci, rispettiamoci. La politica non deve essere basata sulla rabbia e la violenza, non deve soffiare sul fuoco. Dobbiamo respingere questa cultura che si basa sulla manipolazione dei fatti. Dobbiamo essere diversi di quanto siamo stati finora. Guardiamoci intorno, siamo qui davanti a questo edificio completato nel bel mezzo della guerra civile americana. Siamo qui, dove Martin Luther King ha parlato del suo sogno e dove centinaia di manifestanti hanno cercato di bloccare il diritto di voto delle donne, e ora abbiamo per la prima volta una vicepresidente afroamericana, quindi non ditemi che le cose non possono cambiare.
Siamo qui nonostante quello che è successo poche settimane fa. Non succederà più, né domani né mai. Per tutti coloro che hanno sostenuto la mia campagna, ne sono onorato. Ma ascoltatemi: a tutti gli altri dico che se ancora non siete d'accordo con le mie opinioni, lo rispetto, è la democrazia, ma il disaccordo non deve portare alla rottura dell'unità dell'America. Sarò il presidente di tutti gli americani. Lotterò duramente allo stesso modo per coloro che non sono d'accordo con me come per coloro che lo sono.
Le persone sono definite dall'obiettivo comune che si danno. Ognuno di noi ha il dovere e la responsabilità come cittadini e leader americani di difendere la libertà e sconfiggere le bugie. Mi rivolgo a tutti voi che siete preoccupati per il vostro posto di lavoro.. qualsiasi sia il vostro stato d'animo, la vostra ansia, dovete cercare di comprendere chi non ha le vostre idee, chi si informa su mezzi di comunicazione diversi. Provate a mettermi nei panni delle altre persone, anche solo per un momento, come diceva mia mamma, provate a vedere il mondo con i loro occhi. Ci sono giorni in cui abbiamo bisogno di essere aiutati, e altri in cui tocca a noi aiutare gli altri. E' la base del nostro paese. Anche nel periodo più duro e mortale di questa pandemia, dobbiamo mettere da parte la politica e tornare a guardare in faccia la realtà che è una delle più grandi sfide del nostro paese, e possiamo farlo solo se staremo insieme.
Il mondo ci guarda, tutti noi lo sappiamo, ci aspetta al varco per sapere cosa faremo. Ripristineremo le nostre alleanze e torneremo ad avere un ruolo prominente nello scacchiere mondiale, per guidare con il potere del nostro esempio. Saremo un partner affidabile per la pace e la sicurezza mondiale. Nel mio primo atto da presidente, vi chiedo di unirvi a me per un momento di raccoglimento per ricordare le circa 400mila persone che hanno perso la vita a causa del coronavirus.
[pausa]
Questo è un momento in cui dobbiamo fare i conti con una pandemia mondiale e un attacco alla democrazia. Dovremo affrontare queste sfide tutte assieme, allo stesso tempo. E' il tempo del coraggio, perché c'è così tanto da fare. E saremo giudicati da come
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胆固醇血症(TC≥6.22mmol/L)的知晓率、治疗率和控制率均低于男性。
二、绝经后女性血脂谱特点
绝经可影响脂蛋白类型和血脂水平。绝经前女性的LDL-C、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C)、载脂蛋白B(apoB)和甘油三酯(TG)水平低于男性，但绝经后增高。2002年中国居民营养和健康状况调查及2010年中国慢性病监测调查结果显示，TC平均水平和高胆固醇血症(TC≥6.22mmol/L)患病率在45岁前男性高于女性，45岁以后女性高于男性，女性绝经后高胆固醇血症患病率明显增加。各年龄段女性的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平均高于男性，绝经后HDL-C水平比绝经前轻度降低。LDL-C水平升高和HDL-C水平降低与女性在绝经后ASCVD风险增加密切相关。
绝经后女性血脂异常表现为TC、LDL-C、VLDL-C、apoB、TG升高，HDL-C轻度降低，其血脂谱的改变与雌激素水平降低有关。研究显示，卵巢功能早衰者（中位年龄31岁）TC和LDL-C水平显著增高，HDL-C水平则显著降低，与自然绝经者（中位年龄52岁）的TC、LDL-C和HDL-C水平相似。
三、绝经后女性ASCVD风险评估
对于绝经后女性心血管疾病的干预需要先评价ASCVD的综合风险，并根据ASCVD的风险分层决定干预强度。2007年《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》建议按照有无冠心病及其等危症、有无高血压及其他心血管危险因素、结合血脂水平综合评估ASCVD的发病危险（表1）。2013国际动脉粥样硬化学会(IAS)血脂异常诊治建议提出长期风险分级优于短期风险分级，建议根据终生危险评估指导-级预防，对LDL-C进行长期临床干预。2013美国心脏协会和美国心血管病学学会(AHA/ACC)血脂指南强调他汀类药物治疗可使女性和男性同样获益，推荐ASCVD、原发性LDL-C≥4.9mmol/L(190mg/dl)、年龄40-75岁且LDL-C在1.8-4.9mmol/L(70-189mg/dl)的糖尿病患者、无ASCVD或糖尿病但10年心血管风险＞7.5%的患者使用他汀类药物。绝经后女性常存在更多潜在危险因素，如不良生活方式、体力活动减少、抑郁、肥胖或超重、代谢综合征和糖尿病等，心血管风险容易被低估，应成为-级预防的重点人群。
表1 血脂异常危险分层方案
单位：mmo/L-C（mg/dl）
注：冠心病等危症指非冠心病者10年内发生主要冠状动脉事件的危险与已患冠心病患者等同，包括以下情况：(1)有临床表现的冠状动脉以外的动脉粥样硬化，包括缺血性卒中、周围动脉疾病、腹主动脉瘤和症状性颈动脉疾病（如短暂性脑缺血）等；(2)糖尿病；(3)有多种危险因素其发生主要冠状动脉事件的危险相当于已确立的冠心病，其心肌梗死或冠心病死亡的10年危险＞20%。其他危险因素包括：年龄≥55岁、吸烟、低HDL-C、肥胖和早发缺血性心血管病家族史（一级男性亲属发病时＜55岁，一级女性亲属发病时＜65岁）
四、绝经后女性血脂干预目标
血脂异常治疗的主要目的是防治ASCVD，应根据绝经后女性ASCVD发病风险及血脂异常情况决定治疗目标。《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》推荐绝经后女性每年检测1次空腹血脂，包括TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C。
ASCVD发病和死亡风险随着LDL-C水平降低而降低，LDL-C是血脂干预的首要目标；非HDL-C对预测ASCVD风险比单独使用LDL-C更全面，具有重要价值，为次要治疗目标；在经济欠发达地区和农村，TC也可作为LDL-C的替代指标。
绝经后女性应根据ASCVD风险确定LDL-C、非HDL-C或TC治疗目标水平（表2）。对于ASCVD高风险及极高风险的绝经后女性，LDL-C水平应＜1.8mmol/L(70mg/dl)和非HDL-C水平应＜2.6mmol/L(100mg/dl)。女性HDL-C理想水平≥1.3mmol/L(50mg/dl)，由于缺乏干预HDL-C降低ASCVD风险的临床研究证据，不推荐将HDL-C作为干预目标。
表2 绝经后女性血脂治疗目标值
单位：mmo/L-C（mg/dl）
注：10年危险性根据中国10年缺血性心血管病发病危险评估方法计算
2013年IAS血脂异常诊治建议推荐-级预防理想目标为LDL-C＜2.6mmol/L(100mg/dl)，非HDL-C＜3.4mmol/L(130mg/dl)；二级预防目标为LDL-C＜1.8mmol/L(70mg/dl)，非HDL-C＜2.6mmol/L(100mg/dl)；女性应接受与男性相似的治疗。
建议人群风险相对较低的国家或其他危险因素的个体，也可采用较宽松的干预目标，即接近理想目标值，LDL-C 2.6-3.3 mmol/L(100-129 mg/dl)或非HDL-C 3.4-4.1 mmol/L(130-159 mg/dl)。2013AHA/ACC血脂指南不再推荐LDL-C及非HDL-C治疗目标值，而推荐不同获益人群使用不同强度他汀的治疗方案，推荐根据10年ASCVD事件风险决定使用他汀的强度并监测血脂水平，评估治疗的依从性。
理想的血清TG水平＜1.7mmol/L(150mg/dl)，而绝经后女性的TG水平常高于理想水平。TG水平轻中度升高[2.26-5.63mmol/L（200-500mg/dl）]时，LDL-C为主要治疗目标；TG水平重度升高[＞5.65mmol/L(500mg/dl)]时应首先降低TG水平以降低急性胰腺炎的风险。
五、绝经后女性血脂异常的干预措施
建议通过改善生活方式及使用调脂药物达到理想血脂水平。2013年AHA/ACC血脂指南建议，鉴于45-75岁女性心血管风险增加，对于LDL-C水平增高者，推荐服用他汀类药物预防ASCVD，但缺乏大规模的RCT研究证据。
（一）治疗性的生活方式改变
1．戒烟：不吸烟、避免吸二手烟，可使用尼古丁替代或戒烟药物治疗。
2．调整饮食结构：增加多种水果、蔬菜摄入，选择全谷物或高纤维食物，每周至少吃2次鱼，限制饱和脂肪酸（＜总热量的7%）、反式不饱和脂肪酸、胆固醇(＜300mg/d)、酒精(＜15g/d)、盐(＜6g/d)及糖（包括含糖饮料）的摄入。
3．保持理想体重或减重：通过运动、控制饮食及行为训练维持或减轻体重，保持体重指数≤24kg/m2，腰围＜2000px。
4．运动：每周至少坚持150min中等强度的有氧运动，如走路、慢跑、骑车、游泳、跳舞等。绝经后女性应每周至少进行2次肌肉张力锻炼。需减重的女性，建议每天进行60-90min中等强度的体力活动。
（二）调脂药物治疗
他汀类是最常用的唯一有RCT证据的调脂药物，其他调脂药物包括贝特类、烟酸类、胆固醇吸收抑制剂、n-3不饱和脂肪酸，必要时可作为他汀类药物联合用药的选择。
多个大规模RCT证实他汀类药物显著降低ASCVD患病率和死亡率，大量证据表明他汀类药物延缓或逆转动脉粥样硬化病变进展。目前，尚无专门评估他汀类药物对绝经后女性心血管预后影响的研究。
他汀类药物主要通过降低LDL-C防治ASCVD，是首选的调脂治疗药物。同时，具有降低TG、轻度升高HDL-C的作用。
贝特类和烟酸类主要降低TG并升高HDL-C、轻度降低TC和LDL-C，可用于以TG升高为主的混合型高脂血症。
综上，现有临床证据支持他汀类药物用于绝经后女性ASCVD二级预防及高危人群的一级预防。建议高龄、低体质量(＜60kg)的女性、合并多系统疾病或合用多种药物、甲状腺功能低下的患者，首先应进行生活方式治疗，避免使用大剂量他汀类药物，并在使用过程中加强监测，以预防发生他汀相关的肌病及其他不良反应。
对于ASCVD的低风险人群，应权衡风险与获益，谨慎使用他汀进行一级预防，避免他汀类药物滥用。应用他汀类�
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�اده ای کشور به طول 66 کیلومتر و مبلغ مشارکت 105 میلیارد تومان در استان های یزد، کرمان و فارس در دستور کار این سازمان توسعه ای قرار دارد.
بررسی روند اجرای طرح های عمرانی در سال های گذشته نشان می دهد که افزایش طرح های عمرانی نیمه تمام به یک چالش در نظام اجرایی کشور تبدیل شده است. حجم انبوه طرح های عمرانی ناتمام و متوقف موجب شده تا به منظور تامین زیرساخت مورد نیاز در بخش معدن و صنایع معدنی و محدودیت منابع، "طرح زیربناها" توسط ایمیدرو به عنوان متولی تکمیل، ایجاد و توسعه زیرساخت راه اندازی شود. این طرح با انعقاد تفاهم نامه های مشارکتی با وزارت راه و شهرسازی و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور و...، گام های توسعه ای در این حوزه برداشته است.
طرح ایجاد زیربناهای لازم در معادن بزرگ و مناطق معدنی کشور از جمله مجموعه های تحت پوشش ایمیدرو و بازوی توسعه ای این سازمان در بخش زیرساخت محسوب می شود.Kayan Nokta Birimi (FPU) Nedir?
"Kayan Nokta Birimi" kısaltması FPU'dur. Kayan nokta hesaplamaları yapan bir CPU veya işlemci bileşeni, FPU olarak bilinir. İlk FPU'lar ayrı bilgisayarlarken, bunların çoğu artık bir bilgisayarın Mikroişlemcisine yerleştirilmiştir.
Bir İşlemci, kayan nokta birimi olmadan bile hem tamsayı hem de kayan nokta (tamsayı olmayan) hesaplamaları yapabilir. Bununla birlikte, tamsayı işlemleri kayan nokta işlemlerinden çok farklı bir akıl yürütme kullandığından, her iki tür işlemi gerçekleştirmek için aynı CPU'yu kullanmak israftır. Tamsayı olmayan değerleri içeren hesaplamalar, bir FPU'nun yardımıyla daha hızlı yapılabilir.
FPU veya tamsayı işleme birimi, toplama, çıkarma, çarpma ve bölme dahil olmak üzere herhangi bir aritmetik işlevi gerçekleştirebilir. Bir Mikroişlemci, bir komut aldığında anında uygun işlemciye iletir. Örneğin 1.0023 x 5.789 FPU'ya yönlendirilirken 12 Plus 5 sayısal bir hesaplama olarak ele alınacaktır. Teknik olarak mümkün olsa da, bir kodlayıcının özellikle her iki çalışan cihaz için bir komut oluşturması genellikle gerekli değildir.
Çoğu CPU değerlendirmesi, ikisi arasındaki geniş hız varyasyonları nedeniyle hem tamsayı hem de kayan nokta hesaplamalarını içerir. Genellikle "tamsayı performansı" olarak adlandırılan tamsayı hesaplama hızı, SPEC değerlendirmelerinde "SPECint" olarak belirtilir. Bir FPU'nun "kayan nokta verimliliğinden" sıklıkla FLOPS cinsinden bahsedilir ve ifade edilir.Il tasso di sopravvivenza a cinque anni per i canadesi con fibrosi cistica che hanno ricevuto un trapianto di polmone è del 67% e la metà di loro vive oltre 10 anni. I risultati incoraggianti sono stati pubblicati sul Journal of Heart Lung Transplantation da Anne Stephenson dell’ospedale di San Michele. È la prima volta che qualcuno utilizza i dati del Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Registry per esaminare i risultati a livello nazionale dei trapianti di polmone effettuati in Canada. Studi precedenti avevano riportato solo i risultati dei singoli centri trapianto.
“Si è portati a credere che nei pazienti con fibrosi cistica quando si rende necessario il trapianto la situazione sia quasi irrecuperabile, ma il nostro lavoro mostra che a uno, tre e cinque anni. i tassi di sopravvivenza dopo il trapianto di polmone sono davvero molto alti”, ha affermato la dottoressa Stephenson.
La fibrosi cistica è una malattia cronica ereditaria che colpisce i polmoni e l’apparato digerente. Un gene difettoso e il suo prodotto proteico causano una produzione di muco insolitamente denso e appiccicoso che intasa i polmoni e porta a ripetute infezioni molto pericolose per la vita. È la malattia genetica mortale a più alta incidenza tra bambini e giovani adulti. Lo studio ha incluso 580 pazienti che hanno ricevuto un trapianto tra il 1988 e il 2012. La sopravvivenza post-trapianto a uno, cinque e 10 anni è stata, rispettivamente, dell’87,8%, 66,7% e 50,2%.
I ricercatori hanno evidenziato come l’età del paziente e il momento del trapianto siano elementi predittivi della sopravvivenza. I pazienti più giovani e più anziani avevano tassi di sopravvivenza più bassi rispetto a quelli della fascia di età media. Nei primi 10 anni post-trapianto i tassi di sopravvivenza erano simili tra i pazienti con età inferiore e superiore ai 18 anni, mentre, oltre i 10 anni dall’intervento, si assisteva a un aumento del rischio di morte quattro volte superiore per i minori di 18 anni.
È interessante notare che altri fattori comunemente associati a inferiori outcome di sopravvivenza in tutta la popolazione con fibrosi cistica, quali l’essere di sesso femminile, la precocità della diagnosi, la malnutrizione e il diabete correlato alla fibrosi, non hanno avuto un impatto significativo sulla sopravvivenza post-trapianto. Ulteriori fattori quali l’insufficienza pancreatica o le infezioni da alcuni batteri che possono vivere nei polmoni di persone affette da fibrosi cistica (ad esempio il ceppo Burkholderia cepacia), hanno, invece, avuto un impatto negativo sulla sopravvivenza. C’è stato, in realtà, un trend generale di miglioramento della sopravvivenza negli ultimi decenni: ad esempio, i pazienti trapiantati dopo il 2000 hanno avuto il 23% di probabilità in meno di morire rispetto a quelli trapiantati prima del 2000. Questa variabile non ha, tuttavia, raggiunto la significatività statistica.
La dottoressa Stephenson ha affermato che una previsione più accurata dell’aspettativa di vita dopo il trapianto permette di quantificare meglio i rischi connessi al trapianto stesso in modo che il paziente sia pienamente informato quando si propone tale eventualità. La seconda buona notizia è che il novembre scorso un articolo pubblicato sullo European Respiratory Journal ha mostrato che i canadesi affetti da fibrosi cistica vivono quasi 20 anni in più di quanto accadeva due decenni fa.
E anche se il gene difettoso che causa la malattia si trova in tutte le cellule del corpo, ad eccezione dei polmoni appena trapiantati, il trapianto di polmone ha indubbiamente contribuito alla crescente sopravvivenza dei canadesi con fibrosi cistica.
Bibliografia
Stephenson AL, Singer LG, Whitmore GA, Stanojevic S, et al. Clinical and demographic factors associated with post–lung transplantation survival in individuals with cystic fibrosis. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2015.05.003
(Trapianti.net)Most of us will be familiar with the experience of silently talking to ourselves in our head. Perhaps you’re at the supermarket and realise that you’ve forgotten to pick up something you needed. “Milk!” you might say to yourself. Or maybe you’ve got an important meeting with your boss later in the day, and you’re simulating – silently in your head – how you think the conversation might go, possibly hearing both your own voice and your boss’s voice responding.
This is the phenomenon that psychologists call “inner speech”, and they’ve been trying to study it pretty much since the dawn of psychology as a scientific discipline. In the 1930s, the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky argued that inner speech developed through the internalisation of “external”, out-loud speech. If this is true, does inner speech use the same mechanisms in the brain as when we speak out loud?
We have known for about a century that inner speech is accompanied by tiny muscular movements in the larynx, detectable by a technique known as electromyography. In the 1990s, neuroscientists used functional neuroimaging to demonstrate that areas such as the left inferior frontal gyrus (Broca’s area), which are active when we speak out loud, are also active during inner speech. Furthermore, disrupting the activity of this region using brain stimulation techniques can interrupt both “outer” and inner speech.
So the evidence that inner speech and speaking out loud share similar brain mechanisms seems pretty convincing. One worry, though, is whether the inner speech we get people to do in experiments is the same as our everyday experience of inner speech. As you might imagine, it’s quite hard to study inner speech in a controlled, scientific manner, because it is an inherently private act.
Typically, studies have required participants to repeat sentences to themselves in their heads, or, sometimes, count the syllables in words presented on a computer screen. These lack both the spontaneity of typical inner experiences and the conversational quality (think of the conversation with your boss) and motivational purposes (“Milk!”) of inner speech. Although the experience is undoubtedly different for everyone (not everyone reports having “conversations” in their head, for example), what does seem clear is that inner speech is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon.
Why does it matter whether we have an accurate understanding of what’s going on in our brains when we use inner speech?
One reason is that understanding typical inner experience may be the key to understanding more unusual inner experiences. For example, psychologists have argued that hearing voices (“auditory verbal hallucinations”) might simply be a form of inner speech that has not been recognised as self-produced (although there are also important competing theories). Neuroscientists have found some evidence in favour of this theory. When they scanned the brains of people who reported hearing voices, they discovered that many of the same areas of the brain are active during both auditory hallucinations and inner speech. Broca’s area, for example, is often active in people when they’re hearing voices.
But if we really want to know what the difference between what happens in the brain during inner speech and voice hearing – and how inner speech might become hearing voices – then first we need to understand what our internal talk is usually like. A recent study by researchers in Finland attempted to address flaws in previous brain-imaging studies of inner speech. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), they studied the difference between activity in the brain when participants experienced an auditory verbal hallucination, and when they deliberately imagined hearing the same voice. In this way, they controlled for aspects of the experience such as the sound and the content of the voice.
They found the main difference between the two conditions was the level of activation in a cortical region known as the supplementary motor area (SMA), which contributes to the control of movement. When participants heard voices, there was significantly less activation in the SMA, which fits with previous hypotheses suggesting that recognising actions as one’s own might rely on signals from motor cortical areas reaching sensory areas of the brain.
Of course, none of this is to say that understanding what happens in the brain is the only, or the most important, aspect of research into hearing voices. We also need to understand what the experience is like, how we can help people who are distressed by it, and when there’s a need for psychiatric care. But to do any of this, we first need to know what typical inner speech is like, and the underlying neuroscience is part of that understanding.
Peter Moseley is a PhD student in the psychology department at Durham University, working with the Hearing the Voice project
The Hearing the Voice project is conducting a survey in collaboration with the Edinburgh International Book Festival to explore the ways readers imagine, hear or even interact with
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三要三不要
要勤洗手：接触禽鸟后，饭前便后要洗手。
要煮透：禽肉和蛋要煮烂后再吃。
要早已医：倘使现身发热、发烧、发烧、全身不适等呼吸系统症状，要赶紧到就近医卫机构就诊。早前接触过禽鸟，要积极告知医务卫生职员。
永不购买来源不明的禽鸟类产品。
关键词：به گزارش اسپوتنیک، پرتال ناسیونال اینترست تهدیدهای بایدن علیه پوتین را خطرناک بر می شمارد. پیش از این رئیس جمهور آمریکا طی سخنرانی در کنگره گفته بود که ایالات متحده به دنبال تشدید شرایط با روسیه نیست، اما در صورت بروز درگیری، مسکو را تهدید به "عواقب" آن می کند. در عین حال، وی خاطرنشان کرد که دو کشور می توانند در زمینه های منافع مشترک همکاری کنند.
نویسنده این مقاله تأکید می کند که بایدن با چنین کلماتی "آخرین هشدار" را به پوتین اتمام دهد، در صورت تشدید تناقض ها و تهدید ها، ایالات متحده آمریکا مجبور است "با روسیه و چین" "در دو جبهه بجنگد".
این روزنامه نگار می نویسد: "در حالی كه دولت بایدن برای سیاست مقابله با ارزش با مسكو و پكن آماده مقابله می شود، واشنگتن نباید خطرات ژئوپلیتیك را در قلب مثلث استراتژیك آمریكا و چین و روسیه فراموش كند."
پیش از این ، جو بایدن رئیس جمهور آمریكا به پوتین پیشنهاد كرده بود كه جلسه شخصی در یك كشور سوم برای بحث در مورد مسائل روابط دوجانبه برگزار كند. بعداً ، وزیر خارجه آنتونی بلینکن توضیح داد که این موضوع مربوط به هفته های آینده است.
به گفته سرگئی لاوروف ، وزیر امور خارجه روسیه ، مسکو این ایده را مثبت درک کرده و در حال مطالعه آن است. دبیر مطبوعاتی رهبر روسیه دیمیتری پسکوف خاطرنشان کرد که هنوز در مورد تاریخ ها توافق نشده است ، اما ما در مورد ماه های تابستان صحبت می کنیم. وی با بیان اینکه ایده اجلاس نیاز به یک تحلیل عمیق دارد ، تأکید کرد: هر بار اظهارات واشنگتن در مورد این نشست در کنار کلمات مربوط به تحریم ها است.What are the "Alkyone Days"?
Alkyonides days are called those days of January, which have good weather and sunshine. It is an ancient Greek name, which comes from Aristotle.
Meteorologically it is explained by the equalization of barometric pressures between southern and northern Europe, while mythologically there are very beautiful stories about this phenomenon.
From a pure meteorological point of view, alkyonides days, as days of summer are explained by the fact that the latitude that lies in Greece up to the latitude, mainly in northeastern Europe, during the winter period, is the same barometric pressure (equation of pressure) no winds are generated and the weather is cold and sunny due to the anticyclonic situation.
But that does not mean that every year there are Alkyonides days. There are also years that were totally missing, as in 1947, but their start and end dates and duration are not stabile. Most commonly, however, they cover almost the second half of January. Still, others insist that they spend their 14-day days, from December 15th to February 15th in Greece, at the heart of the winter.
The bird Alkyon (kingfisher)
The Alkyonides days have been named after the seabird Alkyone, which has its eggs in those days. Alkyone, according to tradition, is a bird that symbolises tranquility, protection and calm of the sea. Although a migratory bird, does not leave, but it comes in the autumn and leaves early March. He bore his eggs in the slits of the rocks of the sea.
According to a medieval myth, the color of Alkyone at the beginning was grey, but when the biblical cataclysm flew high, her chest turned red from the sun, while her back was blue in the colour of the sky.
For the Alcyon conjugal belief, it is reported that when Alcyon's husband is older and can no longer fly, then the sister Alcyone takes him on her shoulders and always transfers with him, feeds him and treats him as death.
The legend of Alkyone
According to Greek mythology, Alkyone was the daughter of Aeolus, the god of the winds. She lived on the shores of the sea with her husband, Kikuka, and they felt so loved and happy that they likened themselves to the pair of gods, Zeus and Hera. For their disobedience, however, Zeus was so angry that she transformed Kikuka into a vulture. Alkyone, without knowing what had happened, was running everywhere to find her beloved husband. The gods of Olympus regretted her and transformed her to the seabird Alkyone, who seems to be looking in the seas to find her lost husband.
But the misery of Alkyone did not stop there. Unlike the other birds that gave birth in the spring or in the summertime, Alkyone was born in gravity, so the raging waves of her sea grabbed the eggs or the newborn birds, making her hopeless. Once again, the gods of Olympus were saddened and Zeus ordered for 15 days in January to cut the winds and the sun to heat nature so that Alkyone could kick the eggs and the birds to fly.
Alkyonides Days as a message of optimism
Nature shows us that everything is an alternation of situations: good and bad, bad weather (winter) and good weather (summer), life and death. All of this shows us that we live in a miracle we call "life." Alkylonides days, if we see them symbolically, carry a very optimistic message, that even in the "burden" there will be circumstances that will give us strength and courage, however difficult things are, so hopeful to wait for "spring" and the arrival of "summer", literally and metaphorically.Google AdSense 是一个广受欢迎的广告网络，深受我们这样的许多小型发布商的欢迎。 它的工作原理是将 AdSense 仪表板中的小型 JavaScript 代码粘贴到您要展示广告的网站部分。 当人们点击这些广告时，你就赚钱了。
现在，如果您长期是 AdSense 发布商，那么您可能已经在帖子之间显示广告单元。 和插件之类的 快速 AdSense，可以轻松地在博客文章的开头、结尾、中间或任何您想要的位置插入广告。
但有时，当我们在帖子中间展示广告时，可能会误导观众。 例如，访问者可能会将广告视为一些图像并点击它。 尽管我们不确定此点击是否算作欺诈点击，但这无疑会降低用户体验。
摆脱这种混乱的一种方法是应用额外的填充以使广告更清晰。 请参阅下面的屏幕截图。
将填充应用于 Adsense
要应用内边距，只需在 AdSense JavaScript 的样式标记中添加一点 CSS。 以下将在广告的右侧和顶部/底部添加额外的填充。 随意根据您的需要进行任何调整。
padding-right:300px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;
为了清楚起见，它是使用以下代码添加诸如“”或“Google 提供的广告”之类的文字
<div style="color:#666; text-align:left; font-size:12px;">Ads by Google</div>
最终代码类似于以下屏幕截图。
由于我们不使用 JavaScript，因此这不违反 AdSense 政策。 此外，其他知名网站也使用此技术，因此您不必担心。 这个小技巧将减少混乱并使您的文章对访问者更具可读性，同时为您创造收入。 对每个人来说都是双赢的局面。İngiltere’nin başbakanı Boris Johnson oldu
Dışişleri eski Bakanı Boris Johnson oylamada Başbakan seçildi
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چگونه می توان از فناوری ها نه تنها در تجارت بلکه برای تعامل بین دولت و شهروندانش استفاده کرد؟ مفهوم فناوری مدنی می تواند به مقامات شهری کمک کند تا نیازهای شهروندان را بهتر درک کنند و مشکلات محلی آنها را حل کنند.
دولت و جامعه
امروزه که فناوریها در حال گسترش هستند، مقامات شروع به استفاده از آنها برای تعامل با جامعه کردهاند. مکانیسم های مشارکت شهروندان در زندگی شهری از دیرباز وجود داشته است. آنها از ساختار داخلی شهر، و اقتصاد آن حمایت می کنند و وظایف روزمره را برای م
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گبارترین حادثه در حمل و نقل ریلی در 40 سال گذشته در اسپانیا یاد شده است.
70 تن از زخمیهای این حادثه هنوز در بیمارستان بستری هستند که حال 22 تن از آنها وخیم گزارش شده است.
در پی این حادثه، دولت اسپانیا 3 روز عزای عمومی اعلام کرد.
انتهای پیام/|http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine®|
Cartilage-hair hypoplasia is a disorder of bone growth characterized by short stature (dwarfism) with other skeletal abnormalities; fine, sparse hair (hypotrichosis); and abnormal immune system function (immune deficiency) that can lead to recurrent infections.
People with cartilage-hair hypoplasia have unusually short limbs and short stature from birth. They typically have malformations in the cartilage near the ends of the long bones in the arms and legs (metaphyseal chondrodysplasia), which then affects development of the bone itself. Most people with cartilage-hair hypoplasia are unusually flexible in some joints, but they may have difficulty extending their elbows fully.
Affected individuals have hair that is lighter in color than that of other family members because the core of each hair, which contains some of the pigment that contributes the hair's color, is missing. The missing core also makes each strand of hair thinner, causing the hair to have a sparse appearance overall. Unusually light-colored skin (hypopigmentation), malformed nails, and dental abnormalities may also be seen in this disorder.
The extent of the immune deficiency in cartilage-hair hypoplasia varies from mild to severe. Affected individuals with the most severe immune problems are considered to have severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). People with SCID lack virtually all immune protection from bacteria, viruses, and fungi and are prone to repeated and persistent infections that can be very serious or life-threatening. These infections are often caused by "opportunistic" organisms that ordinarily do not cause illness in people with a normal immune system. Most people with cartilage-hair hypoplasia, even those who have milder immune deficiency, experience infections of the respiratory system, ears, and sinuses. In particular, the chicken pox virus (varicella) often causes dangerous infections in people with this disorder. Autoimmune disorders, which occur when the immune system malfunctions and attacks the body's tissues and organs, occur in some people with cartilage-hair hypoplasia. Affected individuals are also at an increased risk of developing cancer, particularly certain skin cancers (basal cell carcinomas), cancer of blood-forming cells (leukemia), and cancer of immune system cells (lymphoma).
Some people with cartilage-hair hypoplasia experience gastrointestinal problems. These problems may include an inability to properly absorb nutrients or intolerance of a protein called gluten found in wheat and other grains (celiac disease). Affected individuals may have Hirschsprung disease, an intestinal disorder that causes severe constipation, intestinal blockage, and enlargement of the colon. Narrowing of the anus (anal stenosis) or blockage of the esophagus (esophageal atresia) may also occur.
Cartilage-hair hypoplasia occurs most often in the Old Order Amish population, where it affects about 1 in 1,300 newborns. In people of Finnish descent, its incidence is approximately 1 in 20,000. Outside of these populations, the condition is rare, and its specific incidence is not known. It has been reported in individuals of European and Japanese descent.
Cartilage-hair hypoplasia is caused by mutations in the RMRP gene. Unlike many genes, the RMRP gene does not contain instructions for making a protein. Instead, a molecule called a noncoding RNA, a chemical cousin of DNA, is produced from the RMRP gene. This RNA attaches (binds) to several proteins, forming an enzyme complex called mitochondrial RNA-processing endoribonuclease, or RNase MRP.
The RNase MRP enzyme is thought to be involved in several important processes in the cell. For example, it likely helps copy (replicate) the DNA found in the energy-producing centers of cells (mitochondria). The RNase MRP enzyme probably also processes ribosomal RNA, which is required for assembling protein building blocks (amino acids) into functioning proteins. In addition, this enzyme helps control the cell cycle, which is the cell's way of replicating itself in an organized, step-by-step fashion.
Mutations in the RMRP gene likely result in the production of a noncoding RNA that is unstable. This unstable molecule cannot bind to some of the proteins needed to make the RNase MRP enzyme complex. These changes are believed to affect the activity of the enzyme, which interferes with its important functions within cells. Disruption of the RNase MRP enzyme complex causes the signs and symptoms of cartilage-hair hypoplasia.
Changes in this gene are associated with cartilage-hair hypoplasia.
This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means both copies of the gene in each cell have mutations. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the mutated gene, but they typically do not show signs and symptoms of the condition.
These resources address the diagnosis or management of cartilage-hair hypoplasia and may include treatment providers.
You might also find information on the diagnosis or management of cartilage-hair hypoplasia in Educational resources (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/cartilage-hair-hypoplasia/show/Educational+resources) and Patient support (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/cartilage-hair-hypoplasia/show/Patient+support).
General information about the diagnosis (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/diagnosis) and management (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/treatment) of genetic conditions is available in the Handbook. Read more about genetic testing (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/testing), particularly the difference between clinical tests and research tests (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/testing/researchtesting).
To locate a healthcare provider, see How can I find a genetics professional in my area? (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/findingprofessional) in the Handbook.
You may find the following resources about cartilage-hair hypoplasia helpful. These materials are written for the general public.
You may also be interested in these resources, which are designed for healthcare professionals and researchers.
For more information about naming genetic conditions, see the Genetics Home Reference Condition Naming Guidelines (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ConditionNameGuide) and How are genetic conditions and genes named? (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders/naming) in the Handbook.
Ask the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard).
acids ; anus ; atresia ; autoimmune ; autosomal ; autosomal recessive ; bacteria ; cancer ; cartilage ; cell ; cell cycle ; colon ; constipation ; deficiency ; DNA ; dwarfism ; enzyme ; esophagus ; gastrointestinal ; gene ; gluten ; hypopigmentation ; hypoplasia ; hypotrichosis ; immune system ; immunodeficiency ; incidence ; inherited ; leukemia ; lymphoma ; mitochondria ; molecule ; pigment ; population ; protein ; recessive ; respiratory ; ribosomal RNA ; RNA ; short stature ; stature ; stenosis ; syndrome ; virus
You may find definitions for these and many other terms in the Genetics Home Reference Glossary (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary).
The resources on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional. See How can I find a genetics professional in my area? (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/findingprofessional) in the Handbook.Kadınlar Hakkında Bilmeniz Gerekenler Kadınlar, aynı anda birden çok şeye konsantre olabilir. Bu yüzden, erkeklerin iddia ettiği gibi, kötü araba kullandığımız da yalandır. Biz arabayı kötü değil, dikkatli kullanıyoruz. Kadınlar, yüreklerinde birden fazla sevgi barındırır ve ne yazık ki çoğu erkek bunu anlayamaz. Belki de bu özelliğimizi fark edemedikleri için, kalbimizi rahatça kırabiliyorlar. Kadınlar genellenemez, çünkü hiçbir kadın birbirine benzemez. Her kadın, içinde 100'den farklı kadın taşır; Belki de bu nedenle, kadınları anlamak pek de kolay değildir. Dengesiz tepkiler verdiklerinde bilin ki; o an sizinle konuşan, kadının içinden seslenen başka bir kadındır. Bir kadının elinden kurtulmak, o gerçekten istemediği sürece imkansızdır. Hiçbir kadını, o sizden vazgeçmediği sürece, hayatınızdan çıkaramazsınız. Kadın aslında bilgedir ama çoğu zaman bilgeliğini gizlemeyi ve sizin istediğiniz gibi davranmayı çok iyi bilir. Çünkü kadının doğasında gizlemek vardır. Biz kadınlar, keskin uçları değil, orta yolu bulmayı severiz. Bu nedenle, siyah ya da beyaz değil, gri tonlardır tercihimiz... Kimliğini bulamamış bir kadına rastladığınızda, bilin ki, hayatında bir şeyler eksiktir ve 'gerçekten' yaşamıyordur. Kadınlar, zor karar verir, karar verme sürecini uzatır, ince eleyip sık dokuyarak neticeye varır. Ancak, kararlı bir kadını yolundan döndürmek, gerçekten imkansızdır. Karşısına, dünyada en sevdiği insan da çıksa, yürümeye devam eder! Biz kadınlar fedakarızdır. Bizim için sözler, ses tonu ve yaklaşım çok önemlidir. Bizden bir iyilik istiyorsanız, bunu nasıl dile getireceğinizi bilmeniz gerekir.Il gigante delle vendite all'asta on line eBay ha venduto Skype, il servizio di telefonia che viaggia su internet, per 2 miliardi di dollari, l'equivalente di 1,34 miliardi di euro. Ad acquistare Skype è un fondo d'investimento privato di cui fa parte uno dei fondatori dello stesso servizio di telefonia internet. L'accordo prevede la cessione del 70% delle quote in possesso di eBay per una cifra di 1,9 miliardi di dollari (1,27 miliardi di euro), il resto sarà versato in seguito. Il sito eBay quindi detiene ancora il 30% di Skype. La proprietà del software rimane a Skype attraverso Joltid Ltd, l'azienda dei diritti d'autore.Un ottimo posto per rilassarsi e godersi la vista. I nostri affittuari sono d'accordo che le fotografie non lo fanno giustizia. Una grande sala grande ha finestre a soffitto che si affaccia sulla baia, e ha un camino in pietra in modo da poter guardare il tramonto o sedersi accanto al fuoco. La cucina è molto ben arredata e include quasi tutto ciò che lo chef desideri tranne il cibo. C'è una lavanderia completa con una lavatrice e un asciugatrice. Non c'è bisogno di perdere ore al lavandino. La sala rec comprende un tavolo da ping-pong, giochi, videocassette e TV satellitare, nonché un accogliente camino in pietra e un'area salotto per rilassarsi e godersi il fuoco o la vista spettacolare della Frenchman Bay. La camera da letto per bambini è dotata di un letto a castello full / twin, di un lettino e di un Pack n Play. Inoltre ci sono due camere da letto splendidamente arredate con letti queen-size. C'è un divano letto matrimoniale nella grande stanza, un altro nella stanza di rec, e due comodi letti gonfiabili che ciascuno dormono due adulti.
La casa si trova a circa 35 minuti da Bar Harbor, il centro di attività su Mount Desert Island e il gateway al Parco Nazionale Acadia. Bar Harbor offre decine di ristoranti e negozi e anche noleggio di kayak e biciclette.
Gli escursionisti che preferiscono sentieri meno affollati scopriranno che la vicina Montagna Nera e Schoodic Mountain offrono splendide viste panoramiche di laghi, laghetti, Frenchman Bay e Isole Porcospino senza il grande numero di escursionisti che si trovano sui sentieri più conosciuti di Acadia.
Il porto di Winter, a soli 5 minuti di distanza, offre gallerie, negozi e ristoranti, tutti situati in un villaggio pittoresco lobstering con un pittoresco porto e bacino cittadino. Un traghetto per passeggeri gestisce numerosi viaggi giornalieri da Winter Harbor a Bar Harbor. Le sterline aragoste abbondano e due si trovano all'interno di un paio di chilometri di casa. Nuotate e pesci nel vicino laghetto Jones o Donnell Pond ai piedi della montagna Schoodic. I kayak possono essere affittati nel vicino porto di Birch e possono essere organizzati anche giri di kayak.
L'ingresso alla sezione Schoodic del Parco Nazionale di Acadia è a pochi minuti dalla casa in auto o in bicicletta ed è un bel posto "segreto" visitato solo da alcune delle migliaia di visitatori di Acadia.İnternet Pazarlama Eğitiminizi nerede edineceksiniz?
Birçok insanın kendilerine sorduğu milyon dolarlık bir sorudur. Muhtemelen insanların bir ürün veya hizmet satmak için gelmeden önce kendilerine sorması gereken soru, Internet dünyasının sunabileceğim bir şey olduğunu bilmesini nasıl engellerim. Gerekli becerileri öğrenmek i
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قاقی یا نحوی باعث افزوده شدن عنصری صرفی یا نحوی به فعل، یا کاسته شدن چنین عنصری از آن نشده است. این تناوب ها عبارت اند از انواع تناوب هایی که در آن ها متمم مستقیم فعل گذرا مساوی است با فاعل فعل ناگذرا، تناوب های با متمم مستقیم مستتر، تناوب های گرایشی، و تناوب های حذف حرف اضافه.
در پژوهش حاضر، مقوله خشونت کلامی در نمایش نامه هاملت با سالاد فصل در چهارچوب نظریه گفتمانی مالکین (2004) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. مالکین در بررسی خشونت کلامی، شاخص هایی شش گانه معرفی می کند که به واسطة آن ها زبان کنش گری خشونت بار شناخته می شود. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، معرفی و کاربست نگره ای زبانشناختی در تحلیل گفتمان خشونت آمیز دراماتیک است. در متون نمایشی (همچون دیگر متون ادبی)، شخصیت ها توسط زبان خلق می شوند؛ تحت استیلای قوانین حاکم بر آن پرورش می یابند؛ گاهی توسط آن مورد تعرض قرار می گیرند و در نهایت دگرگون می شوند. نظر به این که شکل گیری شخصیت های نمایشی بر پایه دیالوگ هایشان شکل می گیرد، مطالعة علمی خشونت کلامی به عنوان یکی از مؤلفه های کلام دراماتیک در این نوع ادبی ضروری به نظر می رسد. پژوهش حاضر بر پایة نظریة مالکین (2004) در مورد الگوهای خشونت کلامی در درام، با رویکردی گفتمانی به بررسی این الگوها در نمایش نامه هاملت با سالاد فصل اکبر رادی می پردازد، و تلاش می کند تا مؤلفه های غالب در گفتمان خشونت آمیز شخصیت های این نمایش را ارائه کند.
هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی این موضوع است که در زبان فارسی و در قالب برنامه ی کمینه گرا، کدامیک از مدل های گروه اسمی و گروه حرف تعریف توصیف دقیق تری از روابط هسته و وابسته ارائه می دهد. این تحقیق به روش توصیفی تحلیلی صورت گرفته است. این کار با استفاده از منابع انگلیسی و مقایسه آن با زبان فارسی انجام شده است. داده های فارسی را با استفاده از شم زبانی بدست آورده و نمونه هایی انتخاب شده اند که بتوان تفاوت بین دو مدل را در آنها نشان داد. در این تحقیق دو الگو، یکی به صورت طرح سنتی که در آن اسم هسته ی گروه اسمی فرض می شود و دیگری الگوی حرف تعریف که گروه اسمی را متمم حرف تعریف درنظر می گیرد، مورد استفاده واقع شده است. بر این اساس، عبارت های اسمی درقالب نمودارهای درختی ترسیم شده اند. و با مقایسه آنها در دو قالب گروه حرف تعریف و گروه اسمی مشاهده شد، که الگوی گروه حرف تعریف قادر به توصیف و بازنمایی دقیق تر عبارت های اسمی است، و در ترسیم روابط ساختاری جمله می تواند جایگزین مدل
این تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی بعد از گردآوری داده ها از زبان گفتاری آنها را واج نگاری و مورد تحلیل معنایی،نحوی و کاربرد شناختی قرارداد تا مشخّص شود که آیا طبقه بندی ون ولین و مشخّصه های مورد نظر وی در ترکی آذری وجود دارد یا نه.مهم ترین نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان می دهد که سببی های گروه دوم وامری مورد نظر ون ولین در زبان ترکی آذری وجود دارند.همچنین ارتباط خاصی بین مشخّصه های نحوی،معنایی و کاربرد شناختی سببی های فاعلی-فاعلی و فاعلی–مفعولی و سلسله مراتب معنای درون بندی وجود دارد.مقایسه سببی های مُرکّب شباهت ها و تفاوت هایی را نشان می دهند:همه گروه ها مورد بررسی دارای معنای سببی،تأکید محدود و برتری موضوع نحوی در همه آن ها کنش گر است.سببی فاعلی– فاعلی و فاعلی–مفعولی با واسطه رابطه ضعیف سببی را بیان می کنند،حال آنکه سببی های فاعلی–مفعولی بی واسطه مفهوم سببی قوی را نشان می دهند. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی شباهت ها و تفاوت های معنایی،نحوی وکاربرد شناختی سببی های مرکب فاعلی– فاعلی و فاعلی– مفعولی از دیدگاه دستور نقش و ارجاع ون ولین (2008) است تا با بررسی معنایی،نحوی و کاربردشناسی سببی های مُرکّب به تعیین و تبیین شباهت ها و تفاوت های سببی های مُرکّب بر اساس طبقه بندی ون ولین از سببی ها مرکب پر داخته شود
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی ساخت زمان دستوری و نمود در جمله های خبری گویش لری بالاگریوه است. لری بالاگریوه یکی از گونه های گویش لری است. این پژوهش به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شده است و داده ها به روش میدانی از طریق ضبط گفتگوهای روزمره به مدت پنج ساعت جمع آوری شده است. این گویش دارای دو زمان دستوری گذشته و غیرگذشته است. بدین ترتیب چهار ساخت دستوری حال ساده، گذشته ساده، گذشته نقلی (حال کامل) و گذشته بعید در این گویش دیده می شود. نحوه بازنمایی نمود در این گویش با فارسی معیار متفاوت است. پیشوند استمراری می- در این گویش بروز آوایی ندارد. نمود کامل با گذشته ساده، گذشته نقلی و گذشته بعید نشان داده می شود. نمود ناکامل و استمراری در زمان حال توسط ماده مضارع فعل /hQsE/ (خواستن) یعنی hQ و در �
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pi moderni, sembra un tributo appropriato che una nuova moneta dovrebbe essere pubblicata con Stephen Hawking.”
Il comunicato prosegue:
“Le sue idee innovative sul funzionamento dell’universo possono essere viste come un contributo significativo all’umanità. Rendendo la complessità della fisica riconoscibile per la persona comune”.
Come altre monete commemorative, sarà coniato in oro, argento standard. Un piedistallo in argento e basi in cupro-nichel.One death and 43 cases associated with dengue have been reported as of today, the Ministry of Health (MoH) stated in a press release, but assured that the situation is under control, despite several neighbouring countries reporting increased dengue fever cases.
The MoH also shared that number of current cases shows a slight decrease compared to 2019 where 69 cases were reported during the same period, and added that they will continue to monitor the situation and inform the public of any developments if necessary.
Dengue is a female Aedes mosquito-borne disease caused by a dengue virus infection. Dengue fever symptoms will begin three to 14 days after the mosquito bite and lasts for two to seven days.
The symptoms include sudden and persistent fever, muscle ache and the lack of energy. The infection with the dengue virus can also sometimes cause more severe symptoms including bleeding and death, known as Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
Four types of serotype dengue virus have been identified (DEN1, 2, 3 and 4). A person infected with one of the serotypes of the dengue virus and subsequently infected by another serotype increases their risk of getting DHF.
Aedes mosquitos can be found in most places in Brunei Darussalam. It can easily breed in water reservoirs either indoors or outdoors such as flower pots, clogged drains, plastic bottles and tyres used as landscape compositions; in places where water reservoirs are not tightly closed such as water tanks, buckets, vases (tajau) and the like; as well as garbage that can hold water such as empty cans, abandoned tyres and food containers.
Dengue has no specific treatment. Treatment is more focussed on supportive treatment to relieve symptoms of infection as well as close monitoring in hospital, if needed.
More details on Borneo Bulletin SundayDampness and Mould Investigation
Moulds are microscopic organisms – a growth of long chains of fungi cells which produce a potentially harmful substance called a MYCOTOXIN. Mould spores are easily detached and made airborne during everyday life.
Water damage and humidity, if left untreated, can contribute to mould growth. The public are now more aware that exposure to mould can cause a wide range of adverse health effects. When inhaled, even in small amounts , mould can cause allergic reactions, respiratory tract irritation, headaches, chronic fatigue, breathing difficulties, fever, lung infections, bleeding lungs, hemosiderosis, increased symptoms in those with asthma and others illnesses. Indoor air quality is of paramount importance to our health.
Dampness and Mould Investigation and Restoration
The Mould will grow and multiply whenever conditions are right. Mould requires nutrients, MOISTURE, time and the appropriate temperatures in order to grow. Moisture control is the key to mould remediation. Mould must be physically removed as Mould is Toxic dead or alive.
Atlas Restoration is an IICRC certified firm, we are trained in Microbiology to eliminate the source of moisture and safely removing mould.
Our Dampness and Mould Remediation service requires several stages:
● We develop an accurate project cost estimate
● We determine a realistic completion schedule
● We commence work immediately upon authorization
● We control Moisture and Relative Humidity levels
● We install controls to safeguard the Health and Safety of all Occupants
● We remove building materials/contents which are non-salvageable
● We decontaminate affected contents (if salvageable)
● We physically remove visible mould
● We apply Biocides and Anti-microbial treatments
● We deodorise affected areas
● We test and monitor Moisture and Humidity levels
DAMAGE MANAGEMENT AND DISASTER RESTORATION SERVICES
Our teams of experienced sewage remediation technicians are fully trained for damp proofing and are proficient with hospital grade anti-microbial sanitizers, cleaning agents, drying equipment and techniques. Equally important to a timely response is accurately categorizing the waters contamination level. The IICRC standards classify water sources as sanitary and unsanitary water categories. A categorization of the level of contamination of water in a damaged structure is required to perform loss assessment and evaluation activities. The category of water contamination must be considered so that procedures can be established for processing water-damaged structures and materials safely.
Sewage backflows are a severe health threat to indoor environments and also to the people who reside in them. Diseases caused by sewage or sewage contaminated water includes but is not limited to campylobacteriosis, cryptosporidiosis, Escherichia coli diarrhoea, encephalitis, gastroenteritis, giariasis, hepatitis A, leptospirosis, methaemoglobinaemia, poliomyelitis, salmonellosis, shigellosis, paratyphoid fever, typhoid fever, yersiniosis. Particularly at risk are small children, the elderly and those with immune system or respiratory problems. The longer the contamination continues to persist, the greater the potential for microbial development.“Non c’è due senza tre”, dice il vecchio detto confermato dalle notizie di Tacuarimbo. I denti straordinariamente seghettati corrispondono a a Nuovo dinosauro carnivoro Per l’Uruguay, che appartiene alla famiglia Aplesurides. E non solo questo. La sua storia risale a 150 milioni di anni fa, È uno dei quattro tipi di applisaur trovati nel mondo che corrispondono al periodo giurassicosebbene questi animali fossero tipici del periodo Cretaceo.
In questa occasione, il Il paleontologo Matthias Soto Non può avere un nome scientifico perché non ha un dente completo. “È poco più di mezzo dente”, ha detto, “ma è ben conservato”. Ma le sue caratteristiche lo distinguono dal resto dei denti rinvenuti nelle altre due specie carnivore individuate a Tacuarembo: turvosauro e il ceratosauro.
Più piccoli di questi due giganti, gli aplesauri sono ancora venerati con una testa, sebbene medio corta ma piuttosto alta, che aveva una bocca con denti che ricordavano “uncini per strappare la carne”. In particolare, la famiglia è stata identificata dal suo bordo segato.
La parte sul dorso presenta lunghi denti che si piegano verso l’alto a forma di uncino; Mentre quello nella parte anteriore si allunga e ha denti più corti e asimmetrici. A differenza dei denti di Torvosaurus e Ceratosaurus, Lo smalto dei denti abelisauridi non ha una direzione specifica (Altri avevano alcuni “dossi microscopici”).
“Appena l’abbiamo trovato, ha attirato la nostra attenzione per la presenza di denti di forma diversa. Lo abbiamo immediatamente inviato a un microscopio elettronico e lo abbiamo lavato con l’oro. Abbiamo confermato che era qualcosa che non avevamo mai visto prima”. Paese.
Ha aggiunto: “Ogni volta che vediamo più diversità a Tacuarimbo, che è Sarebbe un interessante mix dei più comuni carnivori del periodo giurassico dai continenti settentrionali (Torvosaurus e Ceratosaurus) e i più comuni carnivori del Cretaceo dai continenti meridionali”.
Il nuovo dinosauro, le cui scoperte sono state pubblicate questo mese su una rivista specializzata in collaborazione con il brasiliano Rafael Delcourt e Max Langer e l’uruguaiano Daniel Berea, è stato ufficialmente introdotto nella comunità a X Conferenza di geologia uruguaiana.
La famiglia Abelísoride deve il suo nome al professore argentino Roberto Abel. Questi carnivori erano ampiamente distribuiti nel continente del Gondwana, un’antica massa situata nell’emisfero australe – poi divisa in Sud America, Africa, India, Madagascar, Antartide e Australia – il che spiega perché non ci sono quasi esemplari nel Nord.
Questo è il primo record in Uruguay E uno dei pochi documenti giurassici della collezione al mondo, poiché era tipico del periodo Cretaceo. “Ci sono alcune ossa in Tanzania che sono discutibili, alcuni denti in Madagascar, alcune ossa in Argentina e le nostre”, ha detto Soto, specializzato in denti di dinosauri carnivori.
In termini di taglia, non è possibile stimare la taglia di questo particolare animale da un solo dente, ma si può dire che gli aplesauri erano molto più giovani del dente. turvosauro (il più grande predatore terrestre di qualsiasi tipo e il più grande animale carnivoro dell’intero territorio dell’Uruguay) e ceratosauro, connazionali da queste parti. La maggior parte erano di taglia media, tra i cinque ei sei metri. Il paleontologo lo ha confrontato, dicendo: “Se una delle altre auto fosse alta, l’abellysoride sarebbe una”.
Una delle sue proprietà fisiche rappresentative Le braccia corte si trovano effettivamente nell’esemplare più antico trovato in Argentina. Si può ipotizzare che avesse anche un corno in testa, come si è visto in seguito in abelisauridi come Carnotauro (due corna sopra gli occhi) o Majungasauro Dal Madagascar (solo un secolo sul fronte).
Il disegno del dinosauro che accompagna questa nota appartiene ad A fantasma (Il suo nome è tratto da un film perché significa “cacciatore di fantasmi”), il primo animale apollosauride del Brasile nel tempo: circa 120 milioni di anni. Uno dei Tacuarembo abitava la zona 150 milioni di anni fa. La differenza tra l’uno e l’altro è che il brasiliano non ha la testa bassa e alta.
L’elenco dei dinosauri carnivori in Uruguay non si esaurisce con i tre citati. Soto si appresta a pubblicare una stanza dalla quale sono stati ritrovati i denti anche a Tacuarimbo.
Tutti vissero fino alla fine giurassico, quando il paesaggio era ricoperto di dune di sabbia e alcune piante e fiumi ospitavano squali, celacanti, pesci del Ghana, tartarughe e coccodrilli; Mentre lo pterodattilo volava nel cielo.
“Guru dei social media. Caduta molto. Fanatico del caffè freelance. Appassionato di TV. Gamer. Amante del web. Piantagrane impenitente.”This study examines the role of Joe Louis in stimulating greater interest in golf among African Americans during his reign as world heavyweight boxing champion (1937-1949) and in joining the fight to end discrimination in golf after his retirement from boxing. During his boxing career, Louis promoted golf by participating in golf tournaments as an amateur player, employing black golf professionals as his personal golf tutors, organizing his own national tournament, and creating opportunities for interracial golf competition. Failing to achieve success in creating access for black golfers to play in the prestigious, all-white, PGA golf tournaments, Louis became more aggressive in these efforts and joined the movement to end racial discrimination in the sport. While achieving limited success, Joe Louis is credited with contributing to the initial steps in removing racial barriers in golf, which eventually led to removal of the infamous “Caucasian-only” clause from the PGA constitution, thus, paving the way for Charlie Sifford and other African Americans to attain full PGA membership.
Dawkins, Marvin P. and Farrell, Walter C.
"Joe Louis and the Struggle of African American Golfers for Visibility and Access,"
Challenge: Vol. 14
, Article 6.
Available at: http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/challenge/vol14/iss1/6Learn something new every day
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A house share is a rental house or apartment shared by a group of unrelated individuals who live together, usually with the goal of cutting costs. House shares may organize around a common theme, like preferring gay housemates or providing a supportive environment to recovering addicts, or they may include a mixture of people with no special criteria for membership in the share. There are a number of ways to run a house share, and they are a common housing method, especially in urban areas around the world.
In some house shares, every member of the household is on the lease or rental agreement, while in others, one or two people act as the head of household, keeping their names on the lease while leaving others off. People split rent in a variety of ways, ranging from a simple equal division to rents based on room size, and also share costs for utilities like water, garbage, electricity, Internet, and so forth. The members of the household work out agreements for chores, kitchen time, and other activities.
Members of a house share may interact and socialize together; in some houses, people cook meals together, attend events, and engage in other activities as a group, including all or some of the members of the house. In others, people tend to keep to themselves. The house share may schedule bathroom and kitchen time to avoid conflicts between members of the household, parceling out chores in a rotating schedule to make sure the house is kept clean.
Sometimes, the owner is present and rents out rooms in the house to cut costs, or people own a house cooperatively and share in the expenses. Most commonly, no one has a financial interest in the house and a third party owns it. The primary advantage to a house share is the cost efficiency, as it is usually cheaper to rent a shared house than it is to rent a standalone home or apartment. Some people also enjoy the companionship and support.
House share listings can be found in local newspapers and online classifieds. Bulletin boards at locations like grocery stores, colleges, and libraries can also be a resource. Whether people are looking for new housemates or seeking a shared home to live in, it is advisable to take some basic steps to protect security. This includes never looking at homes alone, making sure at least two residents of a house are available when interviewing new roommates, and asking for references to get more information about prospective housemates.
People seeking a house share may want to ask questions about average monthly utilities, how bills are handled, and how the household deals with chores as well as disputes between residents. It is also a good idea to ask about pets and any special situations, such as restrictions on activities like parties or having guests.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!BETVICTOR国家能源局努力实现电力事故�
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��或重飞，进而解算激光点数据，并进行分类处理。
2.4.1 LIDAR数据处理流程
原始数据解码：原始采集的激光数据与POS数据（定位定向数据，包括DGPS数据和IMU数据）需要进行解码，从而获得GPS文件，IMU文件，激光点文件等；POS数据处理：机载POS与地面基站GPS进行差分和融合，获得精确坐标；激光数据处理：处理后的POS数据与激光点数据融合，获得地面坐标；输出激光点文件。
2.4.2 LIDAR数据处理说明
解算原则，方法：实际解算，采用多边形范围输出，以单条航线存储为一个激光点文件；坐标系统，采用WGS84椭球，UTM投影坐标系；POS处理说明：处理基站时，使用某市所在省份的GPS控制网，并同时保证机场附近架设一个基站，由观测手簿获得基站坐标及天线高；使用基站时，尽可能多的使用离测区范围最近的所有基站。航带重叠处理：航线与航线之间重叠的部分，根据航线，将重叠部分的数据划分出去，减小数据量。
2.4.3 LIDAR数据分类处理
LIDAR数据包括很多类型，例如房屋建筑、植被、水体、地表、管线等，如果要提取DTM（Digital Terrain Model，数字地形模型），就必须将非地表类型点和地表点分离开，也就是要进行数据分类。目前基于LIDAR数据点滤波的方法绝大部分都是基于三维激光数据脚点的高程突变等信息进行的，概括来讲主要有移动窗口法，迭代线性最小二乘内插法，基于地形坡度滤波和移动曲面拟合法等几种。
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总经理助理微信联邦国防军首次在阿富汗使用重型ACS
这发生在7月10，当时在SAU发射了一共5截击，以覆盖在距离德国军事基地12公里的简易爆炸装置上爆炸的装甲车。德国士兵遭到自动枪手的伏击。 武器 其中两人受轻伤，匆匆住院治疗。 没有塔利班伤亡报告。
引用专家的Bild版本指出，去年7月的10冲突是所有重型火炮的首次战斗使用 历史 联邦国防军。 德国国防部在4月初2000上发布两个ACG PzH2010到阿富汗的决定是在4月2与塔利班的战斗中杀死了三名德国士兵，另外8人受到不同程度的伤害。 两周后，在与塔利班的下一场战斗中，又有三名德国士兵丧生，五人受伤。
SAU PzH2000于5月底抵达阿富汗。 他们的能力使得在昆都士的一个军事基地能够以40-20的精确度击中30 km的目标，并覆盖在塔利班据点Chakhar-dar县境内昆都士附近的德国军队。
德国联邦议院联邦议院专员赫尔穆特·科尼格斯豪斯还建议向阿富汗派遣重物 坦克 但是，豹2并未获得军方的支持。 国际安全援助部队在阿富汗北部的国际指挥官联邦国防军准将弗兰克·莱登伯格建议从马扎里沙里夫机场对塔利班使用六架德国空军龙卷风多用途飞机，目前这些飞机仅用于空中侦察和监视。
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注意到oshЫBKU 突出显示文字并按。 CTRL + ENTERMesothelioma is a rare but aggressive type of cancer related to exposure to asbestos, a natural mineral that can be woven and mixed with cement. Before being proven toxic during the 20th century, it was widely used for about 100 years in industries such as construction, shipbuilding and manufacturing. If undisturbed, asbestos can be harmless, but when it comes in contact with other materials, asbestos fibers can be released into the air. The asbestos fibers can be inhaled or swallowed and cannot be fully expelled by the body. As the fibers become trapped in the mesothelial cells, they irritate the cells, causing the formation of tumors. This process takes decades and it affects different organs.
Mesothelial cells protect and moisten the organs through a lining known as the mesothelium. There are four different types of mesothelioma: pleural, peritoneal, pericardial and testicular mesothelioma, defined according to the location of the tumors, including the lungs, abdomen, heart and testicles, respectively. About 20% of the patients suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma, which occurs when mesothelioma develops in the lining of the abdomen, the peritoneum. There is currently no cure for the disease, but there are treatments that improve the symptoms. Peritonectomy is an option for patients with peritoneal mesothelioma.
Peritonectomy Surgical Procedure
Peritonectomy is the most common surgical procedure used with patients with this form of the disease. The purpose of the surgery is to resect the cancerous cells in the lining of the abdominal cavity. Peritonectomy is often referred as peritonectomy and cytoredutive. During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to gain access to the cavity and observe the cancerous growth. It is a complex procedure that can last 10 to 12 hours and parts of the bowels, gall bladder, liver, pancreas, spleen and stomach may be removed.
Benefits and Risks of Peritonectomy
Peritonectomy and cytoreductive surgery are aggressive and invasive treatment options, but the procedures are known to have encouraging results. The decrease of cancerous cells in the abdomen enables chemotherapy to penetrate the tissue. The greatest the amount of tumors removed, the better chemotherapy will work. Peritonectomy and cytoreductive surgery combined with chemotherapy can improve patients’ life span and increase survival in about three years, while patients with peritoneal mesothelioma usually face a prognosis of about a year.
However, it is a difficult surgery and includes numerous risks. The main possible side effects include pain, fatigue, poor appetite due to the general anesthesia, weight loss, swelling around the surgical site related to the normal response of the body to the incision, fluid drainage from the site of surgery that can be accompanied by a bad smell, fever and redness, bruising around the surgery site due to the leakage of blood from the small blood vessels under the skin, bleeding, infection at the incision site, as well as temporary organ dysfunction, according to the American Cancer Society.
Recovery and Life After Peritonectomy
The majority of patients need to stay at the hospital for about two weeks, which are used to recovery from the major surgery and in some cases to continue with chemotherapy. Heated chemotherapy is administered into the abdominal cavity during the surgery and the treatment is continued for two weeks. It helps kill any cancer cells left behind during the cytoreduction. During this time, patients’ health is monitored by physicians and nurses, with particular emphasis on the recovery of the digestive system, which is particularly affected by the surgery.
After being discharged, the recovery continues at home and patients are likely to need more two or three weeks before being ready to go back to work. Following the peritonectomy and cytoreduction surgery, patients receive food, fluids, vitamins and medications intravenously with a nasogastric tube placed from the nose into the stomach. The tube drains the content of the stomach until the recovery of the bowels. Due to the surgery, patients are expected to improve symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma, which include weight loss, abdominal distention, hernias, loss of appetite, feeling of fullness, abdominal swelling or tenderness, fatigue, abdominal fluid buildup, bowel obstruction.کرمی محمدی با بیان اینکه نسبت تعداد فوتی ها به مبتلایان در کشور ما در مقایسه با سایر نقاط جهان بیشتر است، گفت: درحال حاضر بیش از نیمی از تعداد فوتی های روزانه کرونا در کشور مربوط به تهران است.
وی ادامه داد: متاسفانه درحالی که طی نزدیک به هشت ماه ۳۳هزار نفر از هموطنانمان را به دلیل ابتلا به کرونا از دست دادیم که در جریان جنگ تحمیلی سالانه حدود ۳۰ هزار نفر از رزمندگان و هموطنان ما به شهادت می رسیدند.
رییس سازمان پیشگیری و مدیریت بحران شهر تهران با بیان اینکه لازم است، ستادهای مقابله با کرونا در مناطق فعال تر باشند، گفت: ستادها ملزم به رعایت و اجرای مصوبات ستاد ملی کرونا و نیز شهرداری تهران هستند.Basic research focuses on the search for truth or the development of theory. Because of this property, basic research is fundamental. Researchers with their fundamental background knowledge “design studies that can test, refine, modify, or develop theories.”
Generally, these researchers are affiliated with an academic institution, and they perform this research as part of their graduate or doctoral works. Gathering knowledge for knowledge’s sake is the sole purpose of basic research.
Basic research is also called pure research. Basic research is driven by a scientist’s curiosity or interest in a scientific question.
The main motivation in basic research is to expand man’s knowledge, not to create or invent something. There is no obvious commercial value to the discoveries that result from basic research.
The term ‘basic’ indicates that, through theory generation, basic research provides the foundation for applied research. This approach of research is essential for nourishing the expansion of knowledge.
It deals with questions that are intellectually interesting and challenging to the investigator. It focuses on refuting or supporting theories that operate in a changing society.
Basic research generates new ideas, principles, and theories, which may not be of immediate practical utility, though such research lays the foundations of modern progress and development in many fields.
Basic research rarely helps practitioners directly with their everyday concerns but can stimulate new ways of thinking about our daily lives.
Basic researchers are more detached and academic in their approach and tend to have their motives. For example, an anthropologist may research to try and understand the physical properties, symbolic meanings, and practical qualities of things.
Such research contributes to an understanding of broad issues of interest to many social sciences-issues of self, family, and material culture.
Having said so, we come up with the following definition of basic research:
Definition of Basic Research
When the solution to the research problem has no apparent applications to any existing practical problem but serves only the scholarly interests of a community of a researcher, the research is basic.
Most scientists believe that a fundamental understanding of all branches of science is needed for progress to take place.
In other words, basic research lays down the foundation for the applied research that follows. If basic work is done first
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a vita, tutto quello che ha iniziato non è mai andato a buon fine, così si ritrova a ritornare a casa dei suoi dove prende in mano le redini degli affari di famiglia, visto che suo padre ha scoperto da poco di avere un problema cardiaco. Tuttavia la transizione non è delle più facili, specie considerato che il padre di Jack lo sorveglia da vicino con occhio di falco convinto che suo figlio fallirà ancora una volta.
Melinda è una ragazza che possiede un dono molto speciale: può vedere gli spiriti, e interagire con loro, quando hanno lasciato le loro spoglie mortali ma non hanno ancora potuto abbandonare la dimensione dei vivi. Userà questa capacità per aiutarli a risolvere i problemi che impediscono loro di lasciarci e di andare per la loro strada.Sometimes the worst intentions yield the best results. So it is, unexpectedly, with Argentine debt.
The story begins with Argentina's financial crisis in 2001-2002. There is no question that the crisis left the country unable to service its debts. But Argentina made no friends by waiting four years to negotiate with its creditors and then offering settlement terms that were stingy by the standards of previous debt restructurings.
Still, the terms were acceptable to the vast majority of the country's creditors, who exchanged their old claims for new ones worth 30 cents on the dollar. All, that is, except for a few holdouts who bought up the remaining bonds on the cheap and went to court, specifically to the US district court of the southern district of New York, asking to be paid in full.
This quixotic strategy met with unexpected success when Federal Judge Thomas Griesa ruled in the holdouts' favour. Griesa idiosyncratically reinterpreted the pari passu, or equal treatment, clause in the debt contracts to mean that "vulture" funds refusing to participate in the earlier debt exchange should receive not 30 but 100 cents on the dollar.
Griesa's ruling threatened to hold the Bank of New York Mellon, the Argentine government's agent, in contempt if it paid other bondholders without also paying the vultures. Effectively barred from servicing its debt on the renegotiated terms, Argentina had little choice but to default again.
This was not an episode from which anyone emerged smelling like a rose. Argentina's hardball tactics and erratic policies did not endear it to investors. The vultures showed no scruples in profiting at the expense of Argentine taxpayers. They are now deploying the same strategy against the Democratic Republic of the Congo, one of the world's poorest countries.
Griesa, for his part, showed no compunction about upending a financial order in which market-based exchanges of old bonds for new ones are used to restructure the debts of countries unable to pay. By making it impossible for sovereigns to restructure, he effectively rendered them unable to borrow in the US. Ignoring precedent and all economic common sense, he threw international financial markets into turmoil.
This prompted various suggestions for reforming sovereign-debt markets. Resuscitating ideas advanced in the wake of Argentina's earlier default, some experts proposed creating an international bankruptcy court in the IMF. Others suggested that Argentina might issue bonds under European – or even domestic – law.
But experience has shown that bondholders are not inclined to subordinate their claims to some untested international bankruptcy court. The only thing they would like less are obligations whose terms were enforced by courts as easy to manipulate as Argentina's. As for borrowing in European currencies, Griesa was quick to declare that his rulings would cover such bonds as well.
Fortunately, there is a simple solution to these problems. Investors could agree to insert language into bond contracts that leaves no room for vulture funds.
First, they could clarify the pari passu clause, specifying that it guaranteed comparable treatment for existing bondholders, not for existing bondholders and earlier bondholders whose claims were already extinguished.
Second, issuers could add "aggregation clauses" specifying that an agreement supported by a qualified majority of a country's bondholders, say, two-thirds, would bind one and all. There was already movement after Argentina's earlier default to add "collective-action clauses" that allowed the holders of an individual bond issue to take a binding vote to accept a restructuring offer.
But this still allowed the vultures to block the process by buying up a third of a particular bond issue. By contrast, purchasing a third of a country's entire debt stock, as required for a blocking position when all bondholders vote together, is an altogether more costly proposition.
In 2003, in an article in the American Economic Review, Ashoka Mody and I made the case for these provisions. They are basically what the International Capital Market Association of leading investors and issuers has now agreed to implement, subject to some additional details that need not be examined here.
Why didn't it happen sooner? The answer is that getting investors to agree is like herding cats. In this case, it required strong behind-the-scenes leadership from the US Treasury.
The agreement is not perfect, and problems remain. Because new contractual provisions are not easily retrofitted into old bonds, it will take years before the clauses are included in the entire stock of debt. Establishing an international bankruptcy court would be a far more efficient solution, but that doesn't make it feasible. Investors were wise to acknowledge that, in international capital markets, the perfect is the enemy of the good.
• Barry Eichengreen is professor of economics and political science at the University of California, Berkeley.Environment America Blog
American cities are embracing the power of solar energy, and many of the biggest cities are leading the way. It perhaps comes as no surprise that Los Angeles, the second most populous city in the country, is the top-ranked city for installed solar energy in Environment America’s latest Shining Cities report. Together, the top 20 U.S. cities have more solar capacity now than the entire country did in 2010. And even though those cities comprise just one- tenth of one percent of the country’s land mass, they account for four percent of its total solar capacity at the end of last year.
From left to right: Claire Rater, Canvass Director for Environment California Research & Policy Center; Michelle Kinman, Clean Energy Advocate for Environment California Research & Policy Center; Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles; and Dan Jacobson, Environment California Research & Policy Center Director. Photo Credit: Office of Mayor Eric Garcetti.
Our biggest cities certainly deserve a lot of credit for the work they’ve done to accelerate the adoption of solar energy. However, they’re not alone. Cities and towns of all sizes are driving the transition to solar energy, and clean energy in general. In this blog, I’ll explore how some of these relatively under-the-radar cities are taking action to help make it easier for their communities and their residents to go solar.
Ypsilanti, Michigan (population 21,018)
From left to right: Dave Strenski, SolarYpsi; Amanda Edmonds, Mayor of Ypsilanti; Max Anthouard, Ypsilanti Fire Chief; and Nathan Murphy, Environment Michigan State Director
Ypsilanti, a city of just over 20,000 in southeastern Michigan and home to Eastern Michigan University, provides a great blueprint for how cities of any size can go big on solar energy. By the end of 2017, Ypsi had installed more than 50 watts of solar energy per person, which would have landed it in the “Solar Stars” category in the Shining Cities report, and helped it earn a SolSmart Gold designation. SolSmart is the national program that recognizes cities, counties and towns that foster the development of solar energy.
How did Ypsilanti do it? Well, much of its solar energy growth occurred with the assistance of a grassroots, volunteer project called SolarYpsi, which aims to bring more solar electricity online in the community through a variety of avenues. Over the past 12 years, SolarYpsi has helped install and encourage more than three dozen solar energy systems in the Ypsilanti area.
“The City of Ypsilanti believes deeply that now is the time for us to bring our values of sustainability and resilience into reality in ways that are accessible to many in our community”
— Mayor Amanda M. Edmonds
Bozeman, Montana (population 45,250)
Photo Credit: Onsite Energy
I bet that if I asked you to come up with a list of states leading the way for solar power, Montana probably wouldn’t come to mind (my sincere apologies to the Montanans reading this). But I have good news for you Montanans — Bozeman is highlighted in the Shining Cities report, ranking just ahead of Fort Collins, Colo., for solar energy per capita. Additionally, Helena and Missoula have earned silver and bronze SolSmart designations, respectively.
The city of Bozeman and Mayor Cindy Andrus — one of Environment America’s 180 Mayors for Solar Energy — have taken concrete steps to encourage more solar. They’ve set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 10 percent below 2008 levels by 2025, and to get there, the city has invested in its own solar energy systems, and changed the city code to remove barriers for residents to install solar panels on their roofs. For example, Bozeman recently partnered with the utility NorthWestern Energy to build a solar array at the city’s water reclamation facility
“Bozeman recognizes that clean solar energy helps to preserve our outdoor recreation economy, quality of life, and community resiliency. We are committed to expanding solar energy opportunities at the utility-scale and the local-level. We are streamlining our solar permitting processes, offering small grants to businesses for energy efficiency and renewable energy, and working alongside our utility to advance community solar.”
— Mayor Cyndy Andrus
El Paso, Texas (population 683,080)
Photo Credit: Flickr user Jasperdo, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
This border town is also a leader when it comes to solar energy. If El Paso were included in the Shining Cities rankings, it would place 18th in the entire country for total solar energy, just behind Austin (the report surveyed the 50 most populous U.S. cities, plus the most populous cities in each state not represented on that list). El Paso, with 54 megawatts of solar energy installed per person, would also qualify as a Solar Star.
The city has taken a number of actions to encourage solar development, and has also earned a SolSmart designation. These actions include creating an online checklist to guide residents through the often-confusing process of switching to solar energy, removing red tape so that permit applications for small solar systems are now turned around in just 24 hours, and for consolidating the number of inspections required for new solar installations.
However, outside forces could hamper El Paso’s solar progress. Its utility company, El Paso Electric, has imposed new fees on rooftop solar customers, which could discourage residents from going solar. This is something we’re seeing all across America: Despite the fact that solar energy is good for our environment and good for consumers, utilities are fighting rooftop solar because it threatens their bottom line.
“Distributed generation — or rooftop solar, as it is more commonly known — lowers a homeowner’s utility bill and provides a measure of energy independence, as well as supporting the electric grid by lowering demand. Rooftop solar also generates well-paying jobs. El Paso, the Sun City, should be leading the way on both fronts, and doing everything we can to support continued growth of rooftop solar.”
— Texas State Sen. José Rodríguez
Portland, Maine (population 66,937)
Photo Credit: Flickr user Wendell, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Last but not least, cold, snowy Portland, Maine, is a somewhat unexpected solar leader. The Atlantic coast city ranked 32nd in the country in Shining Cities — just in front of neighboring Manchester, New Hampshire — for solar energy installed per person.
Similar to many leading solar cities, the city of Portland has established goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the adoption of renewable energy. Last year, the City Council passed a resolution establishing a goal to power municipal operations with 100 percent clean, renewable energy by 2040. And earlier this month, the Council adopted a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent by 2050 economy-wide, mirroring benchmarks set by the Paris Agreement.
Troy Moon is the Sustainability Coordinator for the City of Portland, Maine
This example really goes to show that the cities setting the pace for solar energy aren’t necessarily the sunniest or warmest cities. Believe me — growing up in neighboring Cape Elizabeth and spending many a winter there — if Portland, Maine, can do it, any city can.
“I am very proud that Portland is leading the way in the state of Maine for solar energy and one of my goals from when I was elected is to have 25% of Portland homes and businesses utilizing solar in some capacity within 10 years and we are well on our way. We have a lot of work to do and I look forward to continuing that work.”
— Mayor Ethan Strimling
With the Trump administration foregoing America’s leadership role on climate and renewable energy in many ways, it’s clear that progress on renewable energy must come from local and state governments across the country. As we’ve seen, many cities are stepping up and doing just that, but we have to keep pushing ahead in order to realize the vast benefits of renewable energy to our communities and our environment.
Think your city can do more to go solar? Check out our guide: 10 Ways Your City Can Go Solar.
- Mayors for solar showcases how cities plan to reach renewable goals
- Congress passes long overdue measures to protect our drinking water from lead, sewage
- At a packed public hearing, Americans stand up for the world's largest temperate rainforest
- To save the Land and Water Conservation Fund, Zinke urged to 'get with the program'
- Wrong way for the climate: 350,000 oppose rollback of Clean Cars Standards（奥秘的天球报导）据ETtoday：痔疮能够说是古代人易以开口的显徐之一，要彻底根乱也有难题，但您有念过能够靠拜神便挣脱痔疮吗？日原枥木县一间神社外求奉着一尊鸡蛋型的石头，听说只需对着那颗奇妙的石头撼屁股并虔敬参拜后，痔疮皆能够没有拒绝药而愈，因而每一年皆呼引没有拒绝长人到此期求屁股衰弱。
按照 《ITmedia》取《Oddity Central》报道，位于枥木县茂木町的「国神神社」正在每一年6月城市举办祭典，没有拒绝长深蒙痔疮所甜的平易近寡城市到那面期求身材衰弱。听说要乱孬痔疮，只需对着神社外的鸡蛋型石头「洗屁石」虔敬天还礼并撼屁股，再想没祷告词「けつぴたし」三次，便可以挣脱宜人的痔疮。
国神神社的医治痔疮祭典撒播了一百多年，但正在1988年时开办，几年才复原典礼，缘由是由于失痔疮的人数又忽然爆删。国神神社外的鸡蛋石可以医治痔疮，相传是正在7神仙道几年前有一位�
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�دامی کارگران مشمول قانون کار مستلزم داشتن مستندات قانونی است لذا چنانچه شرکت و یا مؤسسه ای در اجرای مصوبات مجلس شورای اسلامی و یا مراجع ذیصلاح دیگری که اختیار و اجازه تصویب مقررات استخدامی به موجب قانون به مراجع مذکور تفویض شده است از حوزه شمول قانون کار خارج و مشمول قوانین و مقررات خاص استخدامی دیگر شناخته شود به حکم ماده188 قانون کار مشمول مقررات این قانون نبوده و از تاریخ اجرای مقررات خاص استخدامی، مراجع حل اختلاف قانون کار صالح به رسیدگی نسبت به دعاوی کارکنان واحد مربوط نخواهند بود و سوابق خدمکتی قبلی این افراد نیز تابع ضوابط و مقررات استخدامی جدید می باشد.
9- آیا اشخاصی که در زمان اجراء قانون کار سابق از شمول مقررات قانون کار خارج بوده اند با اجرای قانون کار جکهوری اسلامی ایران مشمول قانون کار خواهند بود؟
اشخاصی که تا تاریخ 14/ 12/69 در شمول مقررات خاص استخدامی قرار داشته و لذا مشمول قانون کار نبوده اند پس از اجرای قانون کار جمهوری اسلامی ایران نیز کماکان از دایره شمول مقررات این قانون خارج خواهند بود. بدیهی است اشخاصی که با تجویز تبصره یک ماده 6 قانون کار سابق از شمول تمام و یا قسمتی از مقررات قانون کار منسوخ مستثنی گردیده بودند مانند شرکتهای تعاونی روستائی و ئفاتر مخابرات روستائی با لغو قانون مزبور مشمول کلیه مقررات قانون کار فعلی می باشند.
10- کارکنان مؤسسه ای که تا کنون مشمول مقررات اسختدامی خاص بوده اند اخیراً بر اساس قانون در شمول مقررات قانون کار قرار گرفته اند تکلیف سابقه کار آنها چه می شود؟
تعیین تکلیف سابقه کارکنان واحدی که با تبدیل وضعیت استخدامی مشمول قانون کار شناخته شده اند با مقرراتی خواهد بود که تبدیل وضعیت بر اساس آن صورت گرفته است. بدیهی است در صورت عدم پیش بینی موضوع، توافق طرفین در این زمینه ملاک عمل می باشد ولی در مقام اجرای قانون کار، سنوات خدمت افراد اصولاً از زمانی که مشمول قانون کار شناخته شده اند مبنای محاسبه قرار خواهد گرفت.
11- مشاهده می شود در برخی موارد اشخاص در کارگاههای متفاوتی اشتغال به کار دارند با توجه به اینکه در اغلب موارد این کارگاه ها مشمول قانون کار می باشند آیا برخورداری یک شخص در دو یا چند کارگاه مختلف از مزایای قانون کار قانوناً اشکالی ندارد؟
در قانون کار و مقررات مرتبط به آن برای اشتغال به کار افراد در بیش از یک واحد کارگاهی ممنوعیتی پیش بینی نشده است و به این لحاظ این قبیل کارگران در هر واحد به اعتبار کار انجام شده تحت پوشش قانون مرقوم و مقررات تبعی قرار می گیرند و در هر کارگاه به نسبت ایام کارکرد و ساعات کار انجام شده از امتیازات متعلقه برخوردار می شوند و از لحاظ سازمان تأمین اجتماعی نیز بیمه شدن کارگران در دو یا چند واحد کارگاهی مشمول قانون کار بلااشکال می باشد.
12- اگر طرفین قرارداد بر عقد پیمانکاری توافق کنند آیا رابطه آنان مشمول قانون کار قرار نمی گیرد؟
صرف اینکه طرفین عنوان قرارداد منعقده بین خود را عقد پیمانکاری قراردهند این امر لزوماً به معنی خارج شدن رابطه قراردادی آنان از حوزه شمول قانون کار نمی شود و در این خصوص در صورت بروز اختلاف و طرح موضوع در اداره کار محل تشخیص کارگر مشمول قانون کار از غیرمشمولان این قانون که مستلزم بررسی دقیق مفاد قراداد ها و دقت در شایط حاکم بر روابط طرفین است با مراجع رسیدگی کننده واحد کار و امور اجتماعی خواهد بود.
14- رانندگانی که با آژآنس های مسافربری همکاری می کنند مشمول قانون کار هستند یا خیر؟
رانندگانی که با اتومبیل خود و یا وسیله نقلیه متعلق به اشخاص ثالث درآژانس های مسافربری کار می کنند فاقد رابطه کارگری و کارفرمائی با آژانس مزبور خواهند بود ولی افرادی که در اختیار این قبیل آژانس هال قرار داشته و با اتومبیل متعلق به آژانس به کار اشتغال دارند به لحاظ اینکه با کارفرمای آژانس رابطه کاری و مزدی پیدا می کنند و به دلیل داشتن تبعیت های حقوقی و اقتصادی رابطه بین طرفین رابطه کارگری و کارفرمائی مشمول قانون کار می باشد.
15- در خصوص شمول یا عدم شمول قانون کار به رانندگان و کمک رانندگان اتوبوس های برون شهری؟
رانندگانی که با وسیله نقلیه متعلق به خود با شرکتهای تعاونی مسافربری همکاری می کنند فرد صنفی تلقی و رابطه آنان با این شرکتها کارگری و کارفرمائی استنباط نمی گردد و نتیجتاً شمول قانون کار بر این رابطه مورد پیدا نمی کند اما اگر اتوبس و یا هروسیله نقلیه دیگر متعلق به شرکت تعاونی مسافربری و یا صاحبان وسیله نقلیه باشد بسته به اینکه راننده و کمک رانندگان مزد خود را از صاحبان وسیله نقلیه و یا از شرکت مسافربری دریافت کننده به لحاظ رابطه کاری و مزدی بین طرفین این رابطه
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加工
掌握合理采收年限和采收时期是提高黄精产量、黄精多糖含量、折干率等质量的关键。根茎繁殖于栽后2～3a，在秋末或春初，将根茎挖出，去掉须根，抖净泥土。加工方法主要有生晒法，即于日光下暴晒，外表变软，至内无硬心，色黄白色；另一种是蒸煮法，用清水洗净，放笼屉内蒸10～20min，以透心为准，然后取出晾晒，边晒边揉，直至全干或加酒、黑豆等辅料蒸晒切片，称为制黄精。商品质量以块大、肥润、色黄、断面半透明者为佳，无霉变虫蛀，无农药和残留物超标为合格，一般 667m2产干品300～400kg 左右。
6 分析讨论
6.1 疏花摘蕾
为减少养分的消耗，要进行疏花摘蕾，在花蕾形成前及时将花芽摘去，促进养分转移到根茎提高产量。
6.2 烘干方法
传统的中药干燥周期长、生产效率低，已不能满足现代中药生产的需要，规模化的药材种植基地使用中药材烘房和干燥机烘干法。药材的颜色、外观形态和有效成分等能得到妥善的保护，不受天气的限制，还可起到杀虫防霉的效果，并对干燥介质的温度、湿度、气流速度进行准确独立控制等优点 。
6.3 控制农药残留
为了提高产量、防治病虫害施用化肥、农药，不可避免地造成药材的农药和重金属残留和污染，已成为当前中药材生产中亟待解决的重要问题。种植过程中安全合理施用低毒低残留的农药、有机肥，以及生物农药因具有副作用小、对环境兼容性好的特点，逐渐成为提高和稳定药材质量发展的趋势和方向 。
黄精野生资源不断减少，通过对黄精高产优质栽培技术进行更加深入的研究，发展炮制加工技术，以扩大人工栽培面积，是黄精规范化种植的必然趋势。
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xiaojinqipaixaizai
口袋精灵王Alice C. Linsley
Abraham, Moses, Samuel and David were all Horite (Horim) as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern of their fathers. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of their families reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste.
The pattern of Moses' family is identical to that of the Nilo-Saharan rulers listed in Genesis 4, 5, 10 and 11, and to that of Abraham's father Terah and Samuel's father Elkanah."
David's father was a ruler-priest of the Horite city of Bethlehem. It appears that all of these great men were Horites or Horim.
Jews call their ancestors "Horim" which is Horite in English Bibles. Abraham ruled in Edom, the land of the Biblical Horites. Other Horite ruled are listed in Genesis 36, including Seir the Horite, from whom Aram, Moses's father is descended.
At the time that Abraham lived there were no nations in the modern sense. There were peoples, clans, and castes. Ethnic identities aligned with the territorial chief.
Abraham's ethnicity was Kushite and his father was a ruler-priest descendant of Nimrod, a son of Kush. Nimrod was a sent-away son who became a mighty ruler in the Tigris-Euphrates Valley. This is why we first meet Abraham in Ur, though his ancestors were cattle-herding Nilo-Saharans.
Abraham was another sent-away son whose territory extended on a north-south axis between his two wives Sarah and Keturah. Sarah resided in Hebron and Keturah lived in Beersheba. Abraham also dug wells in Gerar to the west and had a treaty with the ruler of that region. Likely he also had water rights at Engedi to the east. This means that Abraham's territory was entirely in the region know as ancient Edom. The Greeks called this region Idumea, meaning "land of red people."
Edom is named in the Bible as one of the ancient seats of wisdom. The wisdom of the Horites extended to medicine, astronomy, writing, commerce, navigation, natural sciences, and architecture. The 400-acre Edomite complex at Petra reflects Horite beliefs. This was the home of the red Nabateans. Naba or Nabu was the guardian of scribes and prophets. The cult of Nabu was introduced into Mesopotamia and Babylon by the Kushites. Kushite kings sometimes bore the name Nabu, as with Nabu-shum-libur, an early Kushite king in Babylon and Nabu-aplu-iddina. This is the origin of the Hebrew word nabi, meaning prophet.
The Horites were devotees of the Creator RA and his son Horus, born of Hathor who was divinely overshadowed. The Ra-Horus-Hathor narrative is a primitive form of the Gospel, or the Proto-Gospel.
From Abraham's Horite people receive a long-standing tradition concerning the Son or "Seed" of God (Gen. 3:15). The Horites are the direct ancestors of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:1-17), and understanding their way of life and religious beliefs helps us to understand who Jesus is.
When someone asks about the ethnicity of a Biblical figure, they usually want to know about that person's appearance. The Bible tells us very little about the physical appearance of most Biblical persons. This is probably because people were less concerned about what we call "racial" distinctions. The genetic mix of the inhabitants of the ancient Afro-Asiatic world was extremely varied. There were black and red Nubians.
|Red and black Nubians|
The Egyptians were reddish-brown, dark brown and black. The Edomites were lighter with dark wavy hair and a reddish skin tone. David is described as having a red skin tone, reflecting his connection to the Horites of Edom. The Ainu (Anu) were lighter with a reddish tone and some had green eyes. Ainu rulers wore beards.
Although both Abraham and David are portrayed in films and images as European or Middle Eastern Jews, neither was Jewish. Both lived before a people called "Jews" can be identified. Abraham lived between 980-1200 years before David and about 2200-2400 years before Jesus. (See Thoughts on Calculating the Dates of the Patriarchs.)
This Jewish writer, when asked if David was Jewish, defines Jewishness and then evades the question that must be answered. One is a Jew if his mother is Jewish or if he properly converts to Judaism. David was a Jew if his mother was, yet strangely the Bible is silent about David's mother. Likewise, Abraham was a Jew if his mother was, and the Bible tells us nothing about Abraham's mother. This is intriguing, given that the Jews are so fastidious about keeping genealogical records. We have good reason to suspect that this information was withheld or deleted at a time after Abraham and David, probably by the Deuteronomist Historian who places great emphasis on Jewish racial purity.
The Horites were a caste of ruler-priests who practiced endogamy. Horites married only Horites, so we can be fairly certain that Abraham's mother was a Horite and so was David's mother. The Bible does not explicity state the ethnicity of the mothers of Abraham and David. However, analysis of the genealogial data clarifies that they were both ancestors of Jesus Christ. Their people lived in expectation of the appearing of the Son of God, according to the promise that was made to their ancestors in Eden (Gen. 3:15). This points to the core family around which the tradition and expectation of the Son of God developed. Research on their identity makes it fairly certain that both women were of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Horite priests married the chaste daughters of Horite priests who maintained shrines along rivers or at wells. This is why so many of the leading figures of the Bible meet their wives at wells.
The Horites were ethnically Kushite
Kushite wives are found among the Horite clans and many of the greatest figures of Biblical history married Kushite brides. Abraham and Moses did. Moses' Kushite wife was his first bride and his half-sister. Zipporah was his second wife and his patrilineal cousin. Abraham had two Kushite wives: Sa-ra and Ketu-ra. Their names represent two Horite clans, as evidenced by the Horite name for the Supreme God: Ra.
The ruler-priests of Abraham's people maintained their two wives in separate households on a north-south axis. This is what is revealed by analysis of the kinship pattern of Genesis 4-5 and Genesis 11. I Chronicles 2:13-16 lists David’s siblings, but does not mention that some of these children may be the offspring of Jesse by two wives. Jesse of Bethlehem was a typical Horite shepherd-priest, and Bethlehem was a Horite settlement.
David of the Horite Settlement of Bethlehem
David was born about 1040 B.C. He was the eighth and youngest son of Jesse of Bethlehem, a Horite shepherd-priest. The settlement was originally known for the sacrifice of sheep and rams. The meat was distributed to the poor, which is why the settlement was originally called "House of Meat." This meaning is retained in the Arabic name for the town: . There is no record of David's mother's name. His father Jesse was likely a priest and shepherd and he probably had two wives. One wife (David's mother) was in Bethlehem and the other wife was probably in Hebron. This would explain why David was anointed first in Bethlehem and later anointed as king of Judah in Hebron (II Samuel 2:1-4).
We note also that before being anointed as the ruler, David had married two wives following the custom of his ruler-priest ancestors. This parallels Isaac's story, in which Abraham must find his son a second wife (Rebecca) before he dies so that Isaac may become the ruler over his territory. Rebecca was Isaac's cousin bride. Isaac's half-sister bride would have been living in Beersheba, which is where the servant brings Rebecca to wed Isaac.
David's first two wives are likely a half-sister and a patrilineal cousin. Ahinoam of Jezreel would have been his cousin bride, as Jezreel is just north of Hebron. Abigail of Carmel was probably his half-sister bride, as Carmel is south of Hebron. She is probably the Abigail named as David's sister in I chronicles 2:16. She had married Nabal who refused to help David when he needed provisions for his men.
Now the question arises as to the identity of David’s mother. What should this matter? Because according to the custom of Abraham’s people, ethnicity or bloodline is traced matrilineally. Even today Jewish Law defines a Jew as one of three things:
• Someone who is matrilineally descended from Jacob (Israel) by any of his wives
• Someone who has properly converted
• Someone who is matrilineally descended from a proper convert.
The first is the only definition that can be applied to Abraham and David since both men lived before the Babylonian Captivity which marks the beginning of Jewish identity, and among their people ethnicity was traced through the mothers. This being the case, the critical question is what was the ethnic identity of David's mother?
According to the Talmud (a later source than the Bible) David's mother was called Nitzevet (tractate Bava Batra 91a). Her father was Adael. Adael is the masculine equivalent of the name Adah. Adah was the wife of Lamech the Elder, and the mother of Jubal and Jabal (Gen. 4). This is also the name of one of Esau the Elder’s wives. So Adah and Adael is a family name traced back to the lines of Cain and Seth (which intermarried). Both versions of the name are traceable to the Kenites, the descendents of Cain who intermarried with Seth's line. So David is kin to the Kenites. This explains why David sent the spoils of war to the cities of Judah and to the Kenites (1Samuel 30:29).
We are familiar of the story of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, who killed Sissera by driving a tent peg through his temple while he slept (Judges 4:21). Here we find a connection between the Kenites and the Hebrews. Heber means friend in Hebrew. It was given to Abraham, the friend of God.
David's ancestry is traced through the following women: Tamar, the daughter of a priest. Tamar, the Righteous, tricked Judah into impregnating her. When Judah discovered that she was pregnant, he ordered that she be burned to death. This was the sentence for daughters of priests who committed adultery or harlotry. The Horites, called Khar by the Egyptians, were ruler-priests who married chaste daughters of priests who ruled over water shrines.
Rahab of Jericho was the wife of Salmon the Horite, the Son of Hur (Hor). Salmon is called the "father of Bethlehem" in 1 Chronicles 2:54. Rahab became the grandmother of Boaz who married Ruth. Salmon (also Salma or Solomon) is a Horite name and is associated with Bethlehem (1 Chronicles 2:51). The evidence concerning David's ethnicity points to Kenites and Horites who intermarried.
Abraham's Horite Mother
Abraham’s mother is not named in the Bible, but according to tradition she was the daughter of a priest associated with the Horite shrine of Karnach in ancient Nubia (Upper Nile). This is evident from the name of her father, called "Karnevo" in the Babylonian Talmud. Karnevo would have been a Horite since the shrine of Karnach was dedicated to Horus, son of the Creator.
In the ancient world shrines were places of rituals. Common rituals included baptisms or water cleansing; circumcision, and the removing of front teeth called nak or naak. Kar-nak means place of performing the removal of teeth, a practice found among the ancient Nilotes.
The Genesis text explains that Abraham and Sarah had the same father, but different mothers. Sarah was Abraham's half-sister bride. Keturah was his
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posizione interessante e altre categorie di cittadini non hanno differenze.
Il trattamento è effettuato secondo lo schema stabilito, ma solo dopo aver determinato l'agente patogeno e la sensibilità ai farmaci antibatterici.
Per eliminare la malattia, vengono utilizzati i seguenti metodi:
- Lavaggio del seno;
- Terapia antibiotica;
- Terapia vasocostrittore;
- Omeopatia;
- Medicina alternativa;
- Intervento chirurgico
lavaggio
Per una migliore evacuazione del muco, vengono utilizzati seni nasali. Per fare ciò, una soluzione di furatsilin viene aspirata in una siringa da 5 ml e iniettata in una narice.
La testa dovrebbe essere inclinata.
Tutto il fluido viene versato nel passaggio nasale, attraverso un'altra narice la furacilina fluisce con una mescolanza di muco. Lo stesso è fatto con l'altra parte del naso.
La manipolazione è facile da eseguire e può essere fatta a casa.
foratura
Il metodo principale per lavare i seni paranasali in ospedale. Viene eseguito in anestesia locale.
L'essenza del metodo consiste nel "punzonare" la cavità per il deflusso di contenuti purulenti. Un ago viene inserito attraverso i passaggi nasali nella cavità, l'essudato viene aspirato e poi disinfettato con agenti antimicrobici.
Il metodo è efficace ed è fondamentale nel trattamento della sinusite di qualsiasi patogenesi.
Terapia antibiotica
Gli antibiotici sono prescritti con grande cura, data la posizione del paziente, ma senza di essi il trattamento non porterà il risultato desiderato.
Nel trattamento dell'infiammazione utilizzando farmaci di azione locale, come Isofra, Polydex o Bioparox.
Terapia vasocostrittrice
Gocce e spray nasali sono usati per eliminare l'edema. A causa della posizione del paziente, viene data la preferenza a più rimedi "morbidi".
Trattamento approssimativo della sinusite gravida in modo conservativo:
- Cavità nasale irrigata antisettico. Invece di un antisettico, puoi usare una soluzione di acqua salata o nat. soluzione.
- Nazivin, Naphthyzinum o altri preparativi di vasocostrittore sono sepolti in ogni passaggio nasale.
- Dopo 15 minuti, viene applicato un antibiotico.
Trattamento chirurgico
L'intervento chirurgico è indicato per edema grave, che si manifesta esternamente e la sindrome da intossicazione vivida.
L'intervento chirurgico comporta l'apertura della cavità paranasale, che al momento della gestazione è inaccettabile, perché utilizza l'anestesia generale.
Altri metodi di trattamento:
- L'omeopatia è una forma popolare di trattamento per varie malattie. Tra i farmaci utilizzati, i più adatti sono: Sodium Moore, Vomica e Sinupret. L'omeoterapia è finalizzata a migliorare l'immunità locale e fa parte di un trattamento completo.
- Le ricette della medicina tradizionale sono utilizzate per migliorare l'immunità delle donne in gravidanza. Questo è principalmente infusi e decotti di erbe. I farmaci folli non sono raccomandati per l'instillazione nel naso, dal momento che potrebbe svilupparsi una reazione allergica.
- I farmaci antipiretici sono necessari per eliminare i sintomi della patologia. Nurofen e paracetamolo agiscono come antidolorifici.
Il trattamento può essere effettuato a casa. La terapia adiuvante obbligatoria è l'assunzione di complessi vitaminici e probiotici per prevenire l'infezione fungina.
Possibili complicanze della sinusite
Complicazioni derivano da una mancanza di trattamento o da una terapia inappropriata.
Le conseguenze possono influenzare la salute del bambino e della madre.
La madre può avere effetti sotto forma di:
- Ipossia congenita;
- Infezione intrauterina;
- Morte fetale prenatale;
- adattamento pesante nella vita extrauterina.
La sinusite, nonostante la sua prevalenza, è una malattia piuttosto pericolosa nel periodo gestazionale, perché può portare a conseguenze fatali. Tuttavia, la malattia è perfettamente suscettibile al trattamento ed è completamente guarita in forma acuta.
Prevenzione della malattia nelle donne in gravidanza
Per prevenire lo sviluppo della malattia è necessario osservare diverse regole importanti:
- Vesti secondo il tempo, specialmente durante la stagione fredda.
- Non trascurare il copricapo
- Mangia
- All'arrivo dalla strada per lavare i passaggi nasali con una soluzione debole di sale.
- Prendere vitamine
- Non iniziare il trattamento per la rinite.
Le regole sono facili da implementare e non richiedono molto sforzo. È importante ricordare che la sinusite può diventare cronica e sarà quasi impossibile curarla.
Sinusite: sintomi e trattamento in donne in gravidanza. Cause, droghe, rimedi popolari
Durante la gravidanza, l'organismo delle future madri non è sempre in grado di resistere ai virus patogeni, i batteri che, dopo la penetrazione, provocano lo sviluppo di varie malattie. Non è raro tra le donne in gravidanza considerare una malattia come l'antrite, la cui comparsa non solo viola le condizioni generali della donna, ma può anche causare danni significativi al feto.
Cos'è la sinusite e come si manifesta? Che cosa è necessario prestare attenzione per prevenire complicanze e come trattare l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari nelle donne in gravidanza?
La sinusite si riferisce alle malattie otorinolaringoiatriche di origine infettiva, in cui si verifica l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari, seguita dalla formazione di una secrezione purulenta in esse.
L'infiammazione si verifica spesso senza la formazione di un componente purulento, e in tali casi, il medico fa una diagnosi di rinosinusite catarrale. Nella pratica degli otorinolaringoiatri, la sinusite si trova abbastanza spesso e le donne incinte non fanno eccezione.
Come ogni altra malattia, la sinusite ha la capacità di progredire, il che causa un sacco di disagio. Nel processo di sviluppo della sinusite, vi è una violazione del deflusso di muco dai seni, che porta al suo ristagno e alla riproduzione di virus e batteri patogeni, che sono la causa principale della malattia.
Quali sono i sintomi e i segni della sinusite? Cosa si sente male
La sinusite si manifesta con congestione nasale, mal di testa crescente verso sera, sensazione di pressione negli occhi, voce nasale nella voce, febbre.
La sinusite nelle donne in gravidanza non è diversa dal decorso della malattia in altri pazienti, ma l'unica differenza è che è molto più difficile trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza, poiché la maggior parte dei farmaci è controindicata alle donne incinte.
Cause di sinusite in donne in gravidanza
Nel cuore della malattia ci sono vari tipi di virus, batteri, che causano l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari con la formazione di secrezioni purulente. Le cause più comuni di sinusite in donne in gravidanza sono:
- Complicazione dopo infezioni respiratorie acute o SARS.
- Sinusite cronica, rinite, faringite.
- Immunità ridotta.
- Caratteristiche della struttura del naso.
- Reazioni allergiche del corpo.
- Naso che cola a lungo di origine sconosciuta.
- Malattie della bocca e dei denti.
- La curvatura del setto nasale.
Quasi tutte le suddette malattie hanno una natura virale o batterica, quindi possiamo dire con certezza che nell'85% dei casi, l'antrite si sviluppa come complicanze rispetto ad altre malattie. In rari casi, la sinusite si manifesta come una malattia indipendente.
Quali sono i sintomi della sinusite nelle donne in gravidanza?
I segni clinici di sinusite nelle prime fasi della malattia sono lievi e sono accompagnati da una congestione nasale insignificante e assomigliano al solito naso che cola. Con il progredire della malattia e l'assenza di un trattamento adeguato, i sintomi diventano più pronunciati. Le donne mostrano reclami a:
- dolore di varia intensità nella fronte e nei seni nasali;
- abbondante secrezione nasale con una tinta giallo-verde;
- congestione nasale;
- aumento della temperatura (nel periodo acuto);
- tosse secca o umida a causa di irritazione della parete posteriore del rinofaringe con muco;
- congiuntiviti;
- mal di testa;
Nei casi in cui la sinusite cronica è presente nella storia di una donna incinta, la clinica è meno pronunciata ed è accompagnata da periodi di remissione ed esacerbazione.
Come trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza
Il trattamento della sinusite ha lo scopo di eliminare l'infezione e ripristinare il drenaggio naturale dei seni. La sinusite in donne in gravidanza deve essere trattata in modo completo e solo sotto controllo medico.
Dato che la maggior parte dei farmaci sono controindicati durante la gravidanza, è piuttosto difficile curare l'antrite e assumere droghe illegali può danneggiare il feto, specialmente nel primo trimestre quando si forma.
Nonostante l'alta tossicità di alcuni farmaci, alle donne incinte vengono ancora prescritte medicine per il trattamento della sinusite, ma solo quelle che hanno il numero minimo di controindicazioni e non danneggiano il feto e la donna stessa.
Sinusite: sintomi e trattamento negli adulti e nei bambini
A volte la congestione nasale e la presenza di scarica indicano lo sviluppo di una malattia così acuta come la sinusite. Che cos'è e in che modo è pericoloso?
Un metodo piuttosto comune di trattamento della sinusite è considerato una puntura dei seni mascellari, ma questa procedura è raccomandata solo quando altri metodi di trattamento non danno un risultato positivo o quando l'essudato purulento non viene fuori.
Durante la procedura, il medico usa un ago sterile, che perfora il seno paranasale. Attraverso una puntura, usando una siringa, il pus viene aspirato via, quindi viene iniettata una preparazione antisettica. Il sollievo dopo una puntura si verifica quasi immediatamente, ma tale procedura non garantisce il recupero completo, poiché vi sono rischi di recidiva.
Fonte: nasmorkam.net Se una donna incinta vuole curare sinusite senza punture o la malattia è nelle prime fasi del suo sviluppo, il medico può prescrivere un trattamento fisioterapico, ma è meglio eseguirlo durante la remissione o come profilassi per sinusite cronica [Adsense1] al contenuto?
Preparati farmaceutici per il trattamento della sinusite in donne in gravidanza
Il trattamento farmacologico della sinusite durante la gravidanza non è sempre il benvenuto, perché la maggior parte dei farmaci non può essere prescritta alle donne incinte. Ecco perché i medici stanno cercando di raccogliere quelle medicine che non danneggiano.
L'industria farmacologica offre un numero di farmaci che contengono ingredienti vegetali o sostanze che non rappresentano una minaccia per lo sviluppo del feto.
Fondamentalmente, il trattamento di antritis consiste nel sopprimere gli agenti patogeni, quindi, è piuttosto difficile fare a meno di antibiotici e antimicrobici.
Gli antibiotici sono controindicati per le donne incinte, ma data la complessità della malattia e i rischi delle sue complicanze, farmaci come quelli che possono essere prescritti alle donne in gravidanza:
Gli antibiotici dovrebbero essere sospesi nel primo trimestre di gravidanza. La dose e il trattamento devono essere prescritti singolarmente per ogni donna. Una buona alternativa agli antibiotici è l'uso di preparati topici che vengono prodotti sotto forma di aerosol e spray, che vengono iniettati direttamente nei seni mascellari e agiscono sul centro stesso dell'infiammazione.
Il vantaggio di tali farmaci è che praticamente non penetrano nel sangue e nella placenta, ma agiscono localmente.
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نیاز است را ارائه می دهد. ارائه این طرح به منظور دریافت مجوز و تسهیلات بانکی نیز به عنوان امری ضروری در نظر گرفته می شود. طرح توجیهی یک کسب و کار معمولاً شامل برآورد هزینه ها، تخمین سودآوری، توجیه اقتصادی، تجهیزات مورد نیاز و غیره می شود. این طرح می تواند صاحب کسب و کار را از زمان راه اندازی تا مرحله سوددهی هدایت کند.
بزرگترین کارخانه روغن موتور
همانطور که گفته شد، تولیدکنندگان داخلی بسیار زیادی در زمینه تولید روغن موتور در کشور فعالیت می کنند. چهار تولیدکننده اصلی بازار، شرکت های بهران، پارسیان، ایرانول و پارس نام دارند که بخش اعظمی از بازار را به خود اختصاص داده اند.
سفارش طرح توجیهی اختصاصی
وام و تسهیلات بانکی مورد نیاز برای راه اندازی و تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور تنها با ارائه طرح توجیهی اختصاصی بانک ها و موسسات اعتباری امکان پذیر است. موسسه استارت وی با بهره مندی از تخصص برجسته ترین کارشناسان می تواند به شما در زمینه نگارش طرح توجیهی کارخانه روغن موتور کمک کند. علاوه بر این، افرادی که سفارش طرح توجیهی اختصاصی به این موسسه می دهند، از خدمات پشتیبانی 5 ماهه آن نیز بهره مند می شوند.
به این نکته توجه داشته باشید که امکان اعمال تغییرات در طرح توجیهی تولید روغن موتور وجود دارد. پیش از ثبت سفارش طرح توجیهی نیز یک جلسه مشاوره تخصصی رایگان برای متقاضی برگزار می شود. کارشناسان موسسه استارت وی هر روز از 8 صبح تا 10 شب پاسخگو مشتریان هستند. آیا تاکنون اقدام به نگارش طرح توجیهی کرده اید؟ لطفاً تجربه خود را در بخش نظر با ما به اشتراک بگذارید.از زمان های قدیم، شفا دهنده ها توانایی جسمی فعالیت بدنی را به دست آورده اند. با این حال، اخیرا شواهد علمی نشان داده است که اعتقاد گسترده ای که جنبش بهبود می یابد، تایید شد.
امروزه تقریبا هر نوع داروی این حقایق اساسی را می شناسد:
1 ورزش ساده می تواند اثرات شفابخش عمیق داشته باشد.
2 "حرکات کششی" خاص می تواند به مبارزه با بیماری و بهبود سلامت کمک کند.
این مفاهیم توسط شفا دهنده های سنتی و دانشمندان مدرن، پزشکان شرقی و پزشکان غربی، طرفداران پزشکی جایگزین و متداول در نظر گرفته شده اند. در زمانی که بیماران و ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی در جستجوی درمان های ایمن، موثر و ارزان هستند، حرکت های بهبودی یک راهبرد ایده آل برای مراقبت از خود ارائه می دهند تا از پیشگیری، تسکین و حتی گاهی اوقات درمان بیماری جلوگیری کنند.
مدارک تحقیقاتی توانایی درمانی ورزشی
تحقیقات جامد علمی استراتژی های درمانی را تمرین می کند. در طی چند دهه گذشته، مطالعه بعد از مطالعه نشان داده است که حرکت به طور مرتب سلامتی را بهبود می بخشد، در حالی که عدم فعالیت آن را مختل می کند. فعالیت فیزیکی می تواند بعضی از افراد مبتلا به دیابت را به انسولین برساند و بعضی از فشارخون آنها داروهای فشار خون بالا را ترک کنند. این می تواند کلسترول را کاهش دهد، درد آرتریت را کاهش دهد، افسردگی را افزایش دهد، اضطراب را کاهش دهد، و به آسفالت کمک کند تا تنفس کند. این می تواند روند پیری را کند کند و طول و کیفیت زندگی را افزایش دهد.
جنبش توانایی قلب را برای پمپ کردن خون، توانایی ریه ها برای پر کردن با اکسیژن، توانایی سوخت و ساز بدن برای سوختن چربی و قدرت دفاعی سیستم ایمنی را افزایش می دهد. در حقیقت، تقریبا هر سیستم بدنسازی با تمرین منظم قوی تر و کارآمدتر می شود. مقدار روزافزون تحقیق نشان می دهد که فعالیت بدنی منظم می تواند تنها مهم ترین چیز شما باشد که می توانید برای پیشگیری از بیماری ها و بهبود سلامت خوب انجام دهید.
بهبود حرکات: کم تکنولوژی، کم خطر، کم (یا بدون هزینه)
این ممکن است بعضی از مردم در جامعه مجاز گرا ما را شگفت زده کند، جایی که ما دائما به دنبال داروهای تعجبی هستیم و راه های پیشرفته ای را برای سلامتی به ارمغان می آوریم. در مقابل، روند بهبودی ما کم فن آوری، کم خطر، کم (یا بدون) هزینه، و به راحتی در دسترس است. همه چیزهایی که برای تحریک قدرت جسمانی جنبش طول می کشد زمان است.
علیرغم تصورات غلط غلط، حرکات بهبودی زمان زیادی را صرف نمیکند، و حتی لازم نیست عرق شود. اغلب روزهای هفته تمرینات بدنی 30 را تقویت می کنید - این نسخه ساده برای سلامتی است که توسط گزارش جراح ژنرال ایالات متحده در مورد فعالیت های جسمی و سلامتی منتشر شده است.
آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید
شگفتی لذت بخش (به عنوان کسانی که به طور مرتب ورزش را تأیید می کنند) این است که زمان صرف حرکت به طور کلی به طور کامل با انرژی، آرامش و لذت بردن از فعالیت بدنی به
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هد امر حاکی از آن است که ماکرون رئیس جمهور فرانسه مانع دعوت از «بشار اسد» رئیس جمهور سوریه برای حضور در اجلاس بغداد شده است. به نظر می آید دولت عراق به دلیل آن که سران دیگر کشورها نیز در مضیقه قرار نگیرند، با نظر ماکرون موافقت کرده است.
واقعیت امر این است که عدم حضور هیات سیاسی دمشق بیش از آن که محصول اراده و خواست دولت عراق باشد، در نتیجه فشارهای خارجی بوده است. بغداد و دمشق طی چند سال اخیر به سمت توسعه و بهبود فزآینده همکاری های امنیتی، نظامی، سیاسی و اقتصادی گام برداشته اند.
در وضعیت کنونی، دمشق از وضعیت بحرانی گذار کرده و بر توطئههای خارجی و داخلی غلبه کرده است؛ در چنین شرایطی فشار فرانسه و غربیها برای عدم حضور هیات سیاسی دولت قانونی سوریه، بیشتر در قالب تلاش شکست خورده غرب برای ممانعت از احیای جایگاه و مشروعیت سیاسی دولت بشار اسد در منطقه قابل ارزیابی است. به همین دلیل بود که وزیر خارجه ایران نسبت به عدم حضور سوریه (به عنوان متحد جمهوری اسلامی ایران) در اجلاس بغداد ابراز تاسف کرد.
از سوی دیگر، محافل سیاسی سوریه انتظار دعوت از دمشق برای حضور در این اجلاس را نداشتند، زیرا این امر بر مواضع سایر کشورهای دعوت شده که مسئولانشان آماده نشستن با مقامات دولتی سوریه پشت یک میز سیاسی نیستند، تاثیر می گذاشت.
از دیگر سو، غیاب دمشق از این اجلاس، بر روابط این کشور با بغداد و نیز همکاری مشترک میان دو دولت در پرونده های مختلف، تاثیری نخواهد گذاشت.
حواشی اجلاس
حضور امیر عبداللهیان وزیر خارجه کشورمان به عنوان نخستین ماموریت خارجی او در اجلاس بغداد خبرساز شد. سخنان او که نشان دهنده مواضع اصولی ایران نسبت به مسایل منطقه ای بود مورد توجه محافل مختلف قرار گرفت، به ویژه پیام او به آمریکایی ها در محل شهادت سردار حاج قاسم سلیمانی که تاکید کرد آمریکا باید پاسخگو باشد، حتی اگر دولت قبلی آمریکا مرتکب چنین جنایتی شده، دولت جدید نمی تواند از این اقدام تروریستی فرار کند و باید پاسخگو باشد و باید عاملان و آمران این حمله تروریستی به سزای اعمالشان برسند.
حاشیه دیگر مربوط به گرفتن عکس یادگاری مقامات شرکت کننده در اجلاس بغداد بود. میزبان محل ایستادن وزیران خارجه ایران و عربستان را در صف دوم و در کنار هم طراحی کرده بود، اما وزیر خارجه ایران برای اعتراض به این طراحی در صف اول ایستاد.
بعد از قرار گرفتن امیر عبداللهیان در صف نخست، نخست وزیر امارات دلخور شد تا جایی که با قهر از سالن اجلاس در کنفرانس سخنرانی نکرد و یکی از وزیران امارات به جای او سخن گفت.
اما یک منبع ارشد عراقی گفت که حاکم دبی بر اساس اعلام از روز گذشته و با هماهنگی، پس از سخنرانی نخست وزیر عراق، سالن اجلاس را ترک کرده است و خروج او هیچ ارتباطی به مسئله دیگری نداشته است.
همچنین ساعاتی بعد حاکم دبی توییتی را منتشر کرد که در آن با اشاره به دیدار با امیرعبداللهیان در حاشیه نشست بغداد، برای وزیر خارجه ایران در سمت جدیدش آرزوی موفقیت کرده است.
طبق عرف دیپلماتیک معمولا رهبران کشورها باید در صف اول و وزرای خارجه و سایر مقامات در صف بعدی قرار بگیرند. با این حال وزیر خارجه ایران در صف اول ایستاد.
این موضوع و همچنین تصویری از جای خالی در کنار وزیر خارجه عربستان در صف دوم، موجب شد تا برخی گمانه زنی ها شکل بگیرد که امیرعبداللهیان برای اجتناب از قرار گرفتن در کنار فیصل بن فرحان عمدا جای خود را عوض کرده است.
در حالی که برخی رسانه ها رفتار امیرعبداللهیان را بر خلاف عرف دیپلماسی قلمداد کردند، اما در مقابل، رسانه های اصولگرا و طرفدار دولت در داخل اقدام او را مقتدرانه خواندند و گفتند رفتار امیرعبداللهیان وزیر جدید امور خارجه ایران در اجلاس بغداد نشان از سیاست جدید و دیپلماسی انقلابی ایران در قبال کشورهای منطقه دارد .
بسیاری که با سابقه و مسئولیت های این دیپلمات باتجربه آشنا نیستند رفتار او را ناشی از خطای سهوی می دانند، در حالی که فردی با این تجربه هیچگاه چنین اشتباهاتی را بروز نمی دهد، لذا رفتار او حساب شده و متضمن ارسال پیام خاص به سایر اطراف بوده است.
حاشیه دیگر اجلاس، سخنرانی امیرعبداللهیان به زبان عربی بود که بسیاری از عراقی ها از آن استقبال کردند و آن را حاکی از نزدیکی و صمیمیت بیشتر بین تهران و بغداد قلمداد کردند. اما در مقابل، رسانه های معاند ضمن خرده گیری از لهجه فارسی و برخی اغلاط نحوی در سخنان امیرعبداللهیان به زبان عربی، این موضوع را دستمایه نقد و تمسخر قرار دادند.
نتایج و دورنما
اجلاس بغداد گامی مثبت و موثر در جهت تحیکم مناسبات منطقه ای از یک سو و تقویت نقش و جایگاه عراق از سوی دیگر محسوب می ش
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系的人员。
例如，许多 ESOP 将资格扩展到公司的顾问和顾问，他们花费大量时间为公司工作。 如果现有的 ESOP 仅限于传统员工，通常可以扩展该语言以包括 PEO 员工。
在美国，根据 ESOP 发行的股票期权和股票通常无需在美国证券交易委员会(SEC )注册，或者如果满足某些条件，则有权在 Form S-8 上进行“简式”注册。
对于 PEO 雇员来说，好消息是注册豁免不仅适用于授予传统雇员的期权，还适用于持续和实质性地为发行公司工作的“普通法雇员”和“顾问和顾问”。
每种情况都必须单独解决，但一般来说，通过 PEO 结构进行招聘不应妨碍向潜在雇员提供股票期权和其他激励性薪酬。
利用 PEO 服务公司雇用符合 ESOP 资格的人员
公司可以很容易地利用PEO作为记录在案的雇主，同时通过总部向这些人员授予股权奖励。
此选项是保持最大运营灵活性的有效方式，同时利用 PEO 来处理与符合 ESOP 资格的人员相关的合规相关问题。第一农业经济网
中科院台湾生态与地理切磋所最新计算,二零一八年甘肃南渡河流域胡杨林区运转生态输水工作的话,已有79.5万亩胡杨林取得生态补水,生存景况获得改进。
访员从黑龙江鉴江流域管理局查出,2018年,尼罗河主流达成第19遍向中游生态输水,同期经过河道引水漫灌、抬升地下水位等为胡杨林区应急补水,补水量总结5.87亿立方米,达到陈设补水量的1四成。
国内最长的内陆河塔里木河全长1321英里,流域面积102万平方英里。大片原始胡锦豹子杨林布满在流域中上游河道两边,林区总面积逾1500万亩,是绿洲首要的生态屏障。
二〇一八年3月,新疆开行塔里木河流域胡杨林生态尊敬专属行动,开展了以胡杨林区水事治理和清理违法开辟为主的专属治理。多个月后,乌苏里江流域管理局运用春汛期来水的方便机缘,周到运行胡杨林区生态输水工作,往北疆巴楚县、沙雅县、轮台县我国的主要胡杨林尊敬区应急补水。
江苏生态与地理研商所钻探人口提议,针对胡杨林区的水事治理,既挽留了胡杨林植被、提升了林区自然复苏才能,也更进一竿了以胡杨林区为依托的植物生存情形,推动了林下土壤种子库萌发和胡杨萌蘖更新。
科学商讨单位监测还突显,生态输水还改善了黑鹳、苍鹭等珍贵稀有野生敬服动物的滞留境遇,巩固了汉水流域生物三种性和生态系统牢固性。
第一农业经济网پایگاه خبری فولاد ایران – بر اساس تحقیقات جدید موسسه تحقیقاتی کلارکسون، تقاضا برای نفتکشهای حامل فرآوردههای نفتی سال آینده به بالاترین حد خود در سه دهه گذشته افزایش خواهد یافت. این سازمان تحقیقاتی پیش بینی می کند که این تقاضا در سال آینده 9.5 درصد افزایش یابد که بزرگترین افزایش سالانه از سال 1993 است.
بخشی از دلیل افزایش تقاضای پیشبینیشده برای فرآوردههای نفتی، تغییر مسیرها به دلیل محدودیتهای صادراتی روسیه است. روسیه باید جریان محصولات خام را به سمت خریدارانی که درگیر محدودیت قیمت یا تحریم نیستند، مانند آسیا تغییر دهد.
به گزارش فولاد ایران، بازار تانکرهای نفتی در حال حاضر از نظر درآمد سال خوبی را پشت سر می گذارد، زیرا نرخ حمل سوخت به سطوحی افزایش می یابد که از سال 2008 مشاهده نشده است. از زمانی که اتحادیه اروپا روسیه را تحریم کرد، تقاضا برای نفتکشها رو به افزایش بوده است. در چند سال گذشته تعداد کمی تانکر ساخته شده است، و از آنجایی که این چیزی نیست که صنعت بتواند یک شبه آن را معکوس کند، احتمالاً عرضه آن همچنان محدود خواهد بود و هزینه حمل و نقل نفت و سوخت را بالاتر می برد.
منبع: Oilprice
ترجمه: ف. اسکندرخو
91岁老兵曾歼敌400多名 荣获一等功却深藏功名36载 2019-11-30 17:00:06 阅读： 2461
中秋节团圆之夜，浓浓的家庭国情。中秋节承载着人们对家庭团聚的渴望，也承载着家庭和国家的深厚感情。“国情家庭”是保卫国家和追求奉献的责任。
重庆有一名老兵参加了抗击美国侵略和援助朝鲜的上甘岭战役。在战斗中，他用重机枪击落敌机，消灭了400多名敌人，赢得了一等和三等荣誉。
复员后，他没有透露自己的成就，也没有要求任何一级组织甚至要求正常的工作安排。他只是作为一个农民默默工作，隐藏了36年的名声。今天，我们将去见见这位英雄老兵——蒋成。
上甘岭之战
91岁的江成现在经常忘记事情，甚至他的亲戚也记不清了，但是当被问及1952年11月的上甘岭战役时，老人开始滔滔不绝。
三角洲江城
蒋成:在我们营里，只有我的机枪，它在前线，火力最强。我的位置稍微宽一点，只有簸箕那么宽。
1949年，21岁的蒋成加入了中国人民解放军。1950年10月，抗美援朝战争爆发。蒋成带着他的部队参加了朝鲜战争。1952年11月1日，江城第12军开始了上甘岭战役。此时，上甘岭537.7高地正处于最危急的形势。
三角洲江城兄弟江彭其
蒋成的弟弟蒋彭其:(反攻是)1952年11月8日，通知他们准备反攻，反攻将在三天后开始。半个月内，他们的师在那场战斗中牺牲了5600多人。一天之内，他们的四个连只剩下24名官兵。
连续半个月，水和食物被切断了11天。就在这个关键时刻，蒋成的第92团站在朝鲜战场上最危险的火线上，也就是说，在这场残酷血腥的战争中，蒋成取得了非凡的成就。
蒋成:(敌人)当飞机飞的时候，他飞下来，我打它，它飞向中间，我打它中间，我打它尾巴，我打它尾巴。
蒋成的弟弟蒋彭其:因为他的高技术，他可以投篮。一般来说，重机枪碰到穿梭机时会熄灭，但他会射出一些子弹。他回来告诉我这件事。
击落一架敌机，消灭400多名敌人。
正是在这场战斗中，一架敌机在江成重机枪的追击下坠毁。蒋成腹部被弹片严重炸伤。现在我们仍然可以看到他腹部留下的深深伤疤。抗美援朝战争胜利后，江成回到了他的家乡重庆合川，再次成为一名普通农民。
三角洲江城腹部疤痕
1953年，中国人民志愿军政治部和总部向江成的父亲递交了一份功勋报告。上面说，“1952年11月，在上甘岭战役中，在与537.7高地的战斗中，这位同志表现出了高度的勇敢和顽强，克服了许多困难，带领全班在敌人炮火严密的占领下熟练掌握了技术，用重机枪消灭了400多名敌人，摧毁了一挺敌人的重机枪。它有效地压制了敌人的火力点，封锁了敌人的运输路线，击落了一架敌机，受了重伤，无法脱离火线。它与步兵合作完成任务，并在战斗的胜利中发挥了重要作用。”
对名利漠不关心，诚实，做事，尽职尽责，为人处世
过去并没有烟消云散，尽管已经相隔半个多世纪，这场悲惨的战争仍然可以从这种长期发黄的功勋奖励的话语中感受到。
这个好消息是在1953年
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屋大维是罗马杰出的政治家、罗马帝国的创始者。出身于骑士家庭，父亲是元老院的元老。屋大维是凯撒的甥孙，被凯撒收为养子，使其继承了大部分财产。公元前44年凯撒被刺后，继之而起的是执政官安东尼、骑兵长官雷必达和屋大维的三人同盟，史称“后三头”。三人间不断明争暗夺，不久雷必达失势，到公元前30年，屋大维打败了安东尼，获得最后胜利，成为罗马的军事独裁者。屋大维在国家制度上保存着共和的外衣，没有恢复公开的军事独裁制度。他把自已称为“第一公民”，意即元首。元首政治开始于公元前27年1月13日。元老院觉得屋大维有能力镇压奴隶和保卫奴隶主的利益，就赠给他“奥古斯都”的称号，意为神圣、庄严、伟大。在元首制下，元老院实际上受元首的控制，屋大维本人是元首、统帅、终身执政官、首席元老、大祭司长，独揽军事、司法、行政、宗教等大权，实际上是皇帝。所以，屋大维树立的元首制实质上是一种隐蔽的君主制，屋大维统治罗马是罗马帝国的开始。
《演说者屋大维》是一件等身裸体大理石雕像，右手弯举至额，作沉思状，左臂上搭着斗蓬，左手反拿着代表雄辩之神墨丘里的权杖，现已遗失。人物形体健美，比例谐调。很明显，在人体形象的表现方面古希腊遗风很浓。
《戎装的奥古斯都》是一座高204厘米的大理石雕像，约作于公元前19一公元前13年之间，这是一系列奥古斯都雕像中最具代表性的一个。在这个雕像中，奥古斯都被刻划为一个左手拿权杖，右手高高抬起指向前方的雄伟的帝王形象。他身上穿着极合体的销甲，销甲上还刻有带情节性的装饰花纹。在他向前迈进的右腿旁，有一尊可爱的小爱神形象，这试图要说明奥古斯都大帝不仅是位英明的统帅，还是一位仁爱之君。《阿格利帕头像》，阿格利帕是奥古斯都的女婿，也是他治上的坚定支持者，他为罗马城的建立付出了极大努力。这尊大理石头像集中表现了他刚毅，果断，不屈的性格。面部肌肉的表现含蓄有力。
西方文艺复兴
意大利的文艺复兴是一次著名的历史运动，始于1401年，是文化艺术的一次再生。整个西方文化的知识面貌产生了具大的变化。它不仅恢复了古典时期古典美术的形式和题材中的关于人文主义文化的含义，同时强调以科学的态度观察客观事物，这种艺术作品突出地表现了艺术家对透视学和解剖学的深刻认识。个性的解放和世俗文化是文艺复兴时期的两大特点。这一时期产生了许多杰出的艺术家，其中多那太罗和米开朗基罗是雕塑的杰出代表。被称为“文艺复兴三杰”之一的米开朗基罗的艺术成就不仅仅表现在雕塑上，还深入到美术的各个领域。
洛可可时期
十七八世纪，受罗马的影响产生了巴洛克和洛可可风格的雕塑。巴洛克雕塑很少是单件作品或单独存在，它的设计以四周的建筑为背景，创造出光影、空气、环境等与雕塑紧密相连的氛围。才华横溢的吉安·洛仑索·贝尔尼尼是雕塑家、建筑师、画家、舞台设计师和作家。这位天才是巴洛克的杰出代表，他把高超的技术和艺术完美地结合在一起。无论在选题方向，还是在制作方面都表现出惊人的艺术洞察力和精湛的技巧。18世纪一些英法雕塑家以一种忠于客观对象的表现手法创造了新型的，通常是肖像的作品，这种风格被称为洛可可。如让·安托万·乌东的《伏尔泰》。
19世纪，在欧洲的许多城市广场和公共建筑上安置了一大批显示出卓越技艺的纪念碑和纪念性雕塑。法国著名雕塑家让·巴普希斯特·卡尔普以强烈的浪漫主义精神创作了《舞蹈》。整个作品充满了生气，节奏流畅优美。弗朗索瓦·吕德的《凯旋门》浮雕充满了激情和民族自豪感。梅达尔村·罗索把印象派绘画理论用于雕塑，从而把绘画和雕塑融合在一起。他的作品表现了在色光的照耀下雕塑最闪动最精彩的部分，而让其它部分减弱，表现了丰富的光影和人物性格变化。
谈到19世纪的雕塑，不能不提到罗丹。罗丹的艺术天才和独特个性，使他的作品从墨守成规中走了出来。作为一位天才雕塑家，罗丹的秘诀在于善于用雕像的动态和姿势表达内心的情感和内涵，并注入了令人无法忘怀的现实主义和人文主义思想。
20世纪的雕塑艺术
20世纪是一个色彩缤纷的时代，各种思潮和流派不断产生并流行，并波及整个世界，如立体派、表现派、未来派、超现实主义、流行主义、抽象构成和照象写实等等，不管这些流派的形式和主张有何不同，他们都是决裂于传统艺术的新形式。
20世纪雕塑的两大主流之一是康丁斯坦·布朗库西（1876～1957）。
布朗库西对现代雕塑的贡献是多方面的。他最重要的贡献是创始了一种具有普遍意义的象征物，这种象征物的雕塑形式简洁、强调形体的基本属性。由于现代生活的急剧变化和快节奏，以及杂乱无章的事物，人们要求在心理上接纳一种单纯的、简洁的艺术形式。另一种是立体派的雕塑，创立人是毕加索，但代表人物是乌克兰出生的亚历山大·阿基本科，他的作品特点是把坚实的平面与挖空的开放的体积对比形成一种独特的节奏和动感，并用凹陷的结构取代原本坚实的甚至凸出的结构使空间流动起来，并探索了正负空间的转换。立体派的代表还有蕾蒙、杜桑·维隆、昂利·洛郎斯、雅克·李普契兹。
在立体派雕塑家创作的同时，意大利雕塑家们也创造了一种不同的风格——“未来派”，恩墙托·波菊尼宣称：“绝对地和彻底地放弃有限的线条和封闭的雕塑。”“让我们把人体打开，把环境关闭到人体里面去。”
在这两大主流之外较著名的流派还有构成派。构成派雕塑家瑙姆、加博、安·培布索奈（1886～1962）在创作中，用一种新的方式把物体所占有的空间进行了新的塑造，他们提出用空间、时间来取代量感，也通过构成雕塑寻求一种建筑新型的表现形式，对建筑作出了重要的贡献并采用和探讨了新型材料，从而把雕塑要素与建筑要素完美地结合在一起．贾克梅蒂(Giacometti，1901-1966)和塞尚(Cézanne，1839-1906) 虽然没有号称自己是激进的前卫艺术家，却都不满足于凭借前人的视觉经验观察物象。他们以非凡的勇气超越了传统绘画既定表现方式所制定的条条框框，形成了各自独特的画风。他们面对眼前的客观景象，企图抛弃固有的思想观念和观察习惯，重新审视，默默地寻求着新的属于艺术家自己的真实体验，这不免使他们同样地深深陷入视觉困惑的泥潭之中，因而在审美方式上存在许多相似之处。但是，他们毕竟生活在两个完全不同的时空里。由于不同的性格，不同的生活环境和人生体验，以及不同的视觉思维方式，也导致了画家审美特征的诸多差异。
中国古代
在原始社会末期，居住在黄河和长江流域的原始人，已经开始制作泥塑和陶塑了。1975年，在陕西华县仰韶文化庙底沟类型的墓葬中发掘出一件陶制鹰鼎。它那精美的造型引起人们的赞叹。陶鹰鼎通高只有36厘米，但看上去显得威武而雄壮。鹰的前胸为鼎腹，饱满粗壮，器口开在鹰的背部。鹰的双目圆睁，周身光洁未加纹饰，喙部呈有力的勾状。鹰鼎整体结构简洁，体积感很强，鹰的双足和尾部为鼎足稳定地撑柱于地，后收的双翅围过鼎的中后部，形成一种前扑的动势，
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patrilineal cousin bride.
Related reading: Genesis in Anthropological Perspective; Endogamy and Jewish Identity; The Nilotic Origin of the Ainu; Kushite Diversity and Unity; Who Were the Horites?; Abraham's Horite Mother Challenge to Shaye Cohen's Portrayal of Abraham; Moses' Wives and BrothersSimple Ideas with Profound Impact
How to Develop Your Baby’s Understanding!
Children are born with a natural instinct to learn. They are constantly trying to figure out how something works: feeling it, picking stuff up, tasting everything! They love to learn. There is nothing better than looking at the world through a child’s eyes. It is a wonderful thing to experience. The more you teach a child, the more curious they become about the world around them, and the more they want to learn.
As newborns grow, the functions of vision, hearing and understanding, and tactile ability play an increasingly important role in how they learn. It’s important to take advantage of the visual, auditory and tactile pathways to begin developing your baby’s understanding of his environment.
Today, we’ll focus on the auditory/understanding function. Before we expect output we must give input. In other words, before you can expect your child to speak we must teach her to understand spoken language. The more direct language your baby hears, the earlier she will understand and the earlier she will follow instructions. As a result, children who are spoken to a lot throughout the day, and from birth, have a broader and more sophisticated understanding.
Two studies highlight just how important this simple practice is for a child’s brain.
- The first is a 1995 University of Kansas research study that focused on vocabulary and the number of words heard by children. The researchers discovered that poor children heard about 600 words/hour, middle class children heard about 1200 words/hour, and children from professional families heard about 2100 words/hour. By age 3 the poor children heard about 3 million less words than the children from professional families. This matters because in this study IQ and success in school correlated closely with the number of words heard early in life. Talking to children from the time they are born has a tremendous impact on brain development and future cognitive/intellectual function.
- The second study, just published in February 2018, builds on the U of K study and was done at MIT. In this study, the researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to evaluate the importance of how we talk to children, not just how much we talk to them. This study provided clear proof that the critical factor in developing understanding is to actually engage children as you are speaking with them. The children who had the highest number of conversation experiences where there was give and take between parent and child were the ones who had the most brain activity in the language centers of the brain and the most brain growth. The study also found that these results correlated strongly on standardized tests of language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and verbal reasoning.
So, hearing words directly from a person interacting with the child face-to-face is what has the most impact. Aside from other concerns, this means that putting a child in front of an iPad, smart phone, or TV is not the same thing as a live person talking to the child.
This study helps illustrate the first law of brain development, “Function determines Structure”, which we explained in our previous blog post. When we speak to children using a rich, varied, and sophisticated vocabulary, and engage them in the dance of interactive communication, we literally grow the brain by creating new auditory pathways and reinforcing the pathways that already exist. The result is better understanding and eventually better cognitive skills in all areas of communication. Such a simple action with such powerful results!
So, how do we develop understanding?
It is actually very easy, especially for those of us who like to talk and to be around children. But it can be a bit of a challenge for those of us who are more on the quiet side and are not so sure what to say to a child. First, let’s not ignore the fact that we are all too often connected to our own devices and they take time away from us truly being with our children. So, you need to discipline yourself regarding time spent on your smartphone or other device when you are with your baby or toddler. Once you get this out of the way, you just have to be conscious of your surroundings and use this opportunity to talk.
One of the simplest ways to teach babies is to talk to them about everything that is around them. Here are just a few examples of what to say:
- When your baby wakes up – “Good morning beautiful! Did you sleep well? Let’s get you changed…”
- When you are nursing her – “I love you so much! Your skin is so soft. Your toes are so cute (as you stroke her toes)…”
- When you are changing his diaper – “Phew, you stink! Let’s get you cleaned! While changing him take advantage to touch his nose and tell him “nose”, touch his mouth and tell him “mouth”, touch his ears and say “ears” if touching both or “ear” if touching one ear and so on…
- When you are wearing her – Point out things that are close to her and name them. Stop by a flower and say “flower”, “This flower is so beautiful!”, “It is a yellow flower”…
- When you are taking a walk with baby in a stroller talk to your baby – “Let’s go for a walk”, “Look at that dog!”, “He’s a big dog”, “Wow, there are so many cars on the street!”, “Is the sun bothering you?”, “Let me put the cover up to get the sun out of your eyes…”
- When you are driving somewhere – “Let me put you in the car”, “Here is a “toy” for you to look at!”, “Isn’t it pretty?!”, We are going to visit daddy at work”, “I am taking you to daycare and after that I am going to work” and so on.
- Sing! When you are cooking, cleaning, driving or just cuddling with your child. Children love music and as they grow they love to dance! Sing children’s songs and other songs you and your child enjoy listening to.
Opportunities for talking are everywhere. You can make the most of your engagement with your child by paying attention to the following points:
Provide New Information
In order to change the brain we must regularly provide new information. If we keep teaching the same thing over and over again, past the point where the child has learned the information, eventually the brain just tunes out. But, when we provide new information the brain is at attention and it grows and develops!
Provide Correct Information
You also want to make sure that the information you provide is correct information. Another basic law is that when we put garbage in, we get garbage out. Make sure that you are giving correct information. “Baby talk” teaches language that will need to be corrected later. Best to teach it correctly right from the beginning.
Place yourself in the best position
When speaking to your baby make sure your face is facing his and that you are close to him. This is especially important for babies in their first 3 months of life when their vision is immature. As your baby grows you can begin to distance yourself but make sure your baby is aware that you are talking to her. If she is not, you are too far away.
When speaking to a toddler and young child it is best if you get down to the child’s level whenever possible. By this we mean, bend down or get down on one knee so that you are face to face with them. This puts you both on more even ground as opposed to you literally talking down to them. It makes a child more comfortable and draws their attention to what you are saying while also encouraging a response. It shows them that they have your undivided attention and that you would like the same attention from them. It is a lesson in communication and listening skills. Believe me, your child will appreciate this simple act! My grandson at 3 years of age said to my daughter, “Vovó (grandmother in Portuguese) always kneels down when she talks to me and I really like that!” I was very happy to hear that he noticed this small act and even happier that he appreciated it!
In addition to talking to your child about everything, be sure to read lots of children’s books beginning from birth.
Playing with your child gives you a great opportunity to talk and different games provide you with varied vocabulary to use. When building with legos or blocks talk about what you are doing, describe the shapes of the blocks, the colors and so on. Make up a story to go with the game! When playing outdoors you have all of nature to talk about. Be sure to bring in all the senses and talk about how things feel, smell, etc. The more you play, the more opportunity you have to use language.
Keep this in mind when you welcome your baby home – she is an empty vessel ready to learn and grow. By speaking to your child about the world that surrounds her and by using rich vocabulary you are laying the foundation for a child who will have a sophisticated level of understanding and be an enthusiastic lifelong learner.
Keep talking to and with your child no matter their age!آیا این معجون پرانرژی می تواند به کسی در رسیدن به وزن مناسب کمک کند؟ بسیاری از مردم ادعا می کنند که نوشیدن ۲ بار در روز (صبح و شب) مخلوط عسل و دارچین در کاهش وزن مؤثر است.
یک حقیقت علمی برای این ادعا وجود دارد. به طور سنتی، از عسل به عنوان ماده ای خواب آور، مسکن گلو درد و حتی التیام بخش زخم استفاده شده است، اما آیا عسل می تواند به کاهش وزن نیز کمک کند؟ برخی از دانشمندان معتقدند که عسل می تواند این کار را انجام دهد. ب
دیهی است که اکثر افراد چاق از عارضه مقاومت به انسولین نیز رنج می برند. این عارضه مانع سوخت وساز درست گلوکز می شود. هنگامی که چنین شرایطی رخ می دهد کاهش وزن بسیار دشوار می شود. برخی مطالعات نشان داده اند، افرادی که به مدت ۳۰ روز از مخلوط عسل و دارچین استفاده کرده اند موفق شده اند سطح مقاومت به انسولین بدن خود را کاهش دهند.
به گزارش ای زاین آرتیکل، ۸۰درصد از مواد تشکیل دهنده عسل را گلوکز و فروکتوز تشکیل می دهد. گلوکز و فروکتوز عسل مانند دیگر شیرین کننده ها باعث افزایش قندخون نمی شوند. به این ترتیب حساسیت به انسولین کنترل می شود. هرچه حساسیت سلول ها به انسولین بیشتر باشد کمتر امکان دارد که عارضه مقاومت به انسولین بروز کند. در این صورت بدن از کارایی بیشتری برای سوزاندن چربی برخوردار می شود.
به نظر می رسد عسل حتی می تواند بعضی از علائم مقاومت به انسولین را معکوس کند. این در حالی است که دارچین نیز در رابطه با بیماری دیابت تحت تحقیقات گسترده ای قرار گرفته است. یک مطالعه پژوهشی آشکار کرده است که خوردن حتی نصف یک قاشق چایخوری دارچین در روز نیز قادر به کاهش قندخون- بیماران دیابتی که به طور نامنظم کنترل شده اند- می شود. مطالعه دیگر روشن کرده است که اجزای تشکیل دهنده دارچین می توانند باعث کاهش و پیشگیری از مقاومت به انسولین شوند.
مرکز اشتها در مغز دارای گیرنده های انسولین است. هنگامی که فردی به عارضه مقاومت به انسولین دچار می شود، بخش عمده انسولین قادر به رسیدن �
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ضوع را در ابعاد اجتماعی به وجود آورد. خود داشته باشد.ان شاء الله
گزارش: مهدی زمان زادهThink you don’t snore? You’d probably be wrong. Most of us snore now and then. Studies suggest that nearly half of the population snores on occasion. However, most people aren’t bothered by their slight noise. It’s only about 25% of people who snore regularly and, shall we say, intensely. Loud snoring on a nightly basis can be disruptive; if not to the person snoring, then at least to the person who shares their bed. Not only can chronic snoring be an embarrassing problem, but it can also be a potentially serious one.
Why We Snore
Snoring is something that can happen for several different reasons. Physically, what happens to cause snoring is that the tissues in the back of the nose and throat get so close that they vibrate against each other. Occasional snoring may result from a minor cold or allergies. Chronic snoring, on the other hand, has several influencing factors:
- We hesitate to even state weight as a factor because many people feel that they are constantly hearing that they need to lose weight for this reason or that. When it comes to health, though, weight does have a significant impact. In the instance of snoring, it is the presence of fatty tissue in the neck that increases chronic snoring.
- Studies show that more men than women snore regularly.
- Nasal problems such as chronic congestion (sinusitis) or a deviated septum.
- Alcohol use. That nightcap can increase relaxation to a point where the throat muscles collapse into the airway.
- Sleeping position and sleep deprivation can lead to muscle collapse that obstructs the airway.
- Enlarged tonsils and adenoids. These structures located at the back of the throat can narrow the airway. This is often the case in children who snore.
- Sleep apnea. This is a sleep disorder that goes beyond chronic snoring and involves a complete closure of the airway for brief periods during sleep.
Snoring doesn’t just disrupt sleep; it can lead to daytime symptoms as well. Depending on the severity of snoring, a person may have a higher risk for accidents, poor memory, low productivity, even anxiety and depression.
Is snoring affecting your life? Contact our St. Louis snoring center at 314.473.5433, where we can identify the reason for your problem and discuss an appropriate solution."Yellowstone National Park" Top 5 Page for this destination Yellowstone National Park by GuthrieColin
Yellowstone National Park Travel Guide: 1,136 reviews and 3,659 photos
Yellowstone National Park was the one that started it all. On march 2, 1872 the US Congress made Yellowstone the first National Park in the world. Each year more than three million people visit the park which is 2.2 million acres (829,600 hectare). The Geysers and wildlife in the region have been protected for more than 100 years and that protection has left it as close to it's original beauty as possible.
Although I spent a week trying to see everything that I could in Yellowstone I found that to really scratch the surface of what this park has to offer you would need much much more time. Nearby attractoins: Mesa Falls.
The first of five small falls on Cascade Creek this falls is about 40 feet (19 meters) but does not fall all that... more travel advice
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TVB稱反對修訂逃犯條例運動起，TVB於不同社交媒體上發起杯葛無綫電視的行動，意圖對公司造成經濟損失。由於近期對無綫電視記者及財物的襲擊及毀壞，對員工及財物安全構成威脅，故無綫電視有必要申請臨時禁制令，禁止任何人士襲擊無綫電視員工及毀壞其財物。
大律師陸偉雄聲稱即使沒有禁制令，毀壞財物本身已屬刑事毀壞，不明白為何要申禁制令，但有可能是令公眾更關注事件。至於法庭是否受理，就要取決於聆訊時TVB提出的理據。
網民諷刺指，襲擊及毀壞是來自警方，TVB搞不好抵制了警方而非示威者。Hi everyone, I hope you all found some value in this week’s session on creating content. I know there are lots of different pieces to consider, but remember that the creation process is iterative — once you start, you can always layer on, expand, and improve your work!
There was a variety of resources shared in the chat transcript:
Content creation is one of the most important stages in the process, as this is where subject-matter experts put together the bulk of the resource. Regardless of whether you are a solo author or working in a team, the work you do in this phase can make the next phases of editing, review, and formatting much easier. Organization will be easier if you’re a solo author, but you will want to explicitly solicit feedback or review comments to bring other perspectives to the mix. Conversely, small and large teams will have a varied mix but may require more management to keep everyone on schedule. Documentation, templates, agreements and clear workflows will help keep things consistent across different sections of the book. The author guide in particular will be the cheat-sheet for contributors. It’s worth noting that with a large team of authors, you may not need the voice to be identical throughout. Ultimately, what you have is a collaboratively authored resource, full of interesting, original, diverse perspectives, and that can be very important to highlight!
Providing your authors with a clear structure or pattern for their sections can help ensure some uniformity throughout the book. Keep in mind that the body of the book is where the bulk of the content will be added; frontmatter and backmatter sections can be added in later phases to round out the resource. Get started by running through your Table of Contents with the authoring team and identify areas of overlap. This process can determine when concepts will be introduced, making it easier to construct each section. Before writing, decide exactly how elements will be laid out in the section, using the pattern of openers, body of the section (with multiple integrated pedagogical devices), and closers (take a look at the Open Education Network’s list of each). Compare this layout with traditional textbooks, work with instructional designers, and test it out visually in a model chapter on your publishing platform. If you’re including interactive or multimedia content in your text, be sure to provide an overview of any special tools used to your authors. Identify areas relating to accessibility and formatting that could begin at the same time as writing, and include them in your author guide. This will help you more easily work through the remaining phases in the publishing process, as you’re setting up for future tasks.
With all this set, you are ready to begin writing! Keep in mind some considerations as you go, and remember that you will continue to refine drafts during editing and review. Writing can take place over a long period, so do what you can to continuously engage and motivate all the authors on your team.تهدید انگلیس به خروج از پروتکل ایرلند شمالی
به گزارش وبلاگ جعبه، ایسنا نوشت: وزیر امور خارجه انگلیس گفت، اگر انگلیس و اتحادیه اروپا به راهکاری مذاکره شده نرسند، لندن از پروتکل ایرلند شمالی خارج خواهد شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری آناتولی، لیز تراس، وزیر امور خارجه انگلیس و مذاکره کننده ارشد بریگزیت در این کشور گفت، بند 16 این پروتکل که مربوط به امنیت است را اجرایی خواهد نمود؛ این پروتکل میان انگلیس و اتحادیه اروپا و با هدف جلوگیری از ایجاد مرز زمینی میان ایرلند شمالی و جمهوری ایرلند امضا شد.
روزنامه دیلی تلگراف به نقل از تراس نوشت: ایرلند شمالی در یک بازار واحد نیست و نباید با آن طوری رفتار گردد که گویا هست.
او ادامه داد: ما یک راه چاره معقول پیشنهاد می دهیم، اینکه کالاهایی که به اتحادیه اروپا می فرایند، باید تشریفات گمرکی را پشت سر بگذارند و در خصوص کالاهایی که در انگلیس باقی می مانند، احتیاج به چنین فرایندی نیست.
او گفت که اولویتش حفاظت از صلح و ثبات در ایرلند شمالی است.
تراس هشدار داد: من در پی راه چارهی مذاکره شده هستم، اما اگر مجبور به استفاده از مفاد مشروع از جمله بند 16 باشیم، این کار را خواهیم کرد.
این اظهارات تراس در آستانه دیدارش با ماروس سفکوویچ، مذاکره کننده اتحادیه اروپا در روز پنجشنبه مطرح شد.
سفکوویچ همین حالا نیز هشدار داده است که فعال کردن بند 16 این �
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della Cina||►|
16.
IN MARE!
Dopo due giorni di rapida navigazione la Garonna giungeva sana e salva alla baia dell'isolotto. I pennoni, le vele e le gomene offese dalle palle nemiche, erano stati cambiati e raggiustati ed i danni riportati dalle murate, prontamente riparati. I dieci uomini, uccisi dalla mitraglia, erano stati già gettati in mare dopo d'averli chiusi in un'amaca.
Senza perder tempo, il capitano Parry, appena giunto, fece sbarcare i dodici cannoni che armavano gli sportelli della Garonna e li fece trasportare sui bastioni del forte.
Era certo che la fregata dopo aver raggiustati i suoi attrezzi, si sarebbe rimessa in caccia e che presto o tardi sarebbe riuscita a scoprire il rifugio dei corsari.
Perciò diede subito ordine di fare preparativi per sostenere l'attacco, che secondo le sue previsioni, doveva essere formidabile.
Innanzi a tutto fece chiudere il canale che menava alla baia con delle grosse catene, legate fra uno scoglio e l'altro ed a diverse profondità. Su di un'alta roccia che dominava il canale, fece mettere due pezzi da ventiquattro, pronti a difendere l'entrata nel caso mai che venisse scoperta o che delle scialuppe tentassero l'approdo.
Gli altri cannoni furono disposti sui bastioni settentrionali, essendo da quel lato la salita più facile e per ciò uno sbarco possibile.
Fece poi riempire d'acqua un certo numero di botti e le distribuì per le stanze, onde spegnere prontamente qualsiasi principio d'incendio.
Sessanta uomini furono incaricati del servizio delle artiglierie; gli altri ottanta, muniti di fucili di lunga portata, dovevano disporsi fra le rocce, per tormentare, col loro fuoco, i marinai della fregata.
Due giorni dopo tutto era pronto per sostenere la lotta.
La fregata non era ancora comparsa sull'orizzonte, però nessuno dubitava che si fosse già rimessa in caccia. Tutti l'aspettavano da un momento all'altro.
Anzi verso il tramonto del secondo giorno, ad alcuni era sembrato d'aver già scorto un punto bianco verso l'oceano.
La sera istessa, mentre le sentinelle disposte sulle rocce vegliavano attentamente, Banes saliva silenziosamente sulla mura di cinta, e spiava, con un piccolo cannocchiale, tutti i punti dell'orizzonte.
Era già da vari minuti che stava in osservazione, quando si sentì afferrare per un braccio. Coll'abilità propria dei brasiliani fece un balzo indietro e con rapido gesto nascose il cannocchiale in saccoccia.
– Che cosa facevate – gli chiese una voce ben nota.
– Ah! Sei tu Bonga? – disse Banes, avvicinandosi al negro.
– Avete scoperto nulla? I miei occhi hanno già veduto la fregata.
– Sì, mi pare d'averla scorta – rispose Banes.
– Domani mattina sarà qui, ne sono certo.
– E darà da fare a queste canaglie – aggiunse Banes.
– Credete che possa distruggere questo forte?
Il brasiliano scosse il capo con aria incredula poi mormorò:
– Non lo credo; questa posizione è quasi insuperabile.
– Le sue palle però causeranno delle gravi perdite ai pirati.
– Questo è vero, ma anche la fregata verrà maltrattata. Andiamo a riposare, Bonga; domani non ne avremo il tempo.
Il negro scosse il capo, dicendo:
– No: voglio vedere se è la fregata.
Banes non rispose e andò a dormire.
Al mattino egli venne destato da grida acute che risuonavano per le stanze del forte.
– La fregata! La fregata! – urlavano i pirati, precipitandosi sui bastioni.
Banes in un salto fu in piedi; afferrò il suo fucile e corse fuori.
Tutti i tiragliatori erano ai loro posti, nascosti fra le rocce e parte sulle mura, mentre gli artiglieri cambiavano le cariche ai cannoni.
La fregata francese, riparati i suoi danni e rinnovato il trinchetto, veleggiava rapidamente verso il forte. Sul suo ponte si vedevano i marinai aggrappati dietro i cannoni di caccia e numerosi fucilieri installati sulle coffe, sulle crocette e sui pennoni.
Giunta a cinquecento metri dall'isolotto, la grande nave imbrogliò gran parte delle sue vele, mentre i suoi artiglieri puntavano i loro pezzi in alto pronti ad aprire il fuoco.
Anche i marinai delle coffe e delle crocette e dei pennoni parevano non attendere che un segnale per scaricare le loro carabine.
Dal canto suo il capitano Parry, fatti riunire i suoi venti pezzi in direzione della fregata, ordinò ai suoi fucilieri di sparpagliarsi fra le rocce, onde avvicinare maggiormente i nemici.
A mezzogiorno la bandiera nera fu issata sulla cima del forte, e uno dei più grossi cannoni della Garonna tuonò rumorosamente, mandando una grossa palla da trentasei sul ponte della nave avversaria.
Quaranta bocche da fuoco tuonarono insieme, con un rimbombo orrendo. La fregata, scaricati i suoi pezzi di babordo, girò lentamente su se stessa e scaricò quelli di tribordo, tempestando le rocce ed i bastioni.
Dopo quelle due scariche si portò più al largo per poter avere maggior tiro e riprese l'infernale musica coi suoi pezzi da caccia, lanciando granate in così gran numero, che i marinai del capitano Parry furono in breve sloggiati dalle loro posizioni e obbligati a ripararsi dietro le mura.
Anche i venti cannoni del forte non rimanevano però inoperosi, né i loro colpi andavano perduti.
Parecchie palle erano cadute sul ponte della nave facendo strage d'uomini e di attrezzi.
Quel duello tremendo durò un paio d'ore, causando gravi danni d'ambo le parti, poi la fregata, già assai maltrattata, si portò al largo onde concedere un po' di riposo ai suoi uomini.
Nel pomeriggio però riprese il fuoco, scaricando alcune bordate contro i bastioni meridionali del forte, rovinando parecchie muraglie e fulminando alcuni artiglieri, ma alle quattro il fuoco cessò d'ambe le parti e la fregata, approfittando d'un colpo di vento, si allontanò dal forte, mettendosi in panna a circa tremila metri.
I suoi uomini si misero a sbarazzare il ponte dai cadaveri e dai rottami, mentre altri raggiustavano gli attrezzi.
Il capitano Parry numerò i suoi morti che ascendevano a undici, fece rinnovare le provviste di polvere e di palle e raddoppiò gli uomini di guardia, temendo che i nemici, col favore della notte, cercassero sbarcare.
Calata la notte fece scaricare di quando in quando i pezzi, ma la nave non rispose alle incessanti provocazioni dei pirati.
Ai primi albori, il capitano Parry s'accorse che la fregata stava per ricominciare il bombardamento coi suoi più grossi pezzi.
Si era allontanata di due miglia, onde tenersi fuori di tiro dalle piccole artiglierie dei pirati.
Il capitano Parry comprese che ciò tornava a suo danno, giacché i quattro soli cannoni da trentasei potevano giungere a tale distanza. Però egli non si smarrì e fatti avvicinare i quattro pezzi, ordinò il fuoco.
Alla quadruplice scarica, la fregata rispose con una bordata e dieci palle andarono a cadere nel bel mezzo del forte, forando il tetto e diroccando alcune muraglie.
Il cannoneggiamento continuò con soli quattordici pezzi, dieci della fregata e quattro del forte.
Le palle del forte cadevano con matematica precisione sulla nave, colpendo gli uomini ed attrezzi; però anche i proiettili dei francesi non andavano perduti, causando gravi danni ai bastioni, costringendo i tiragliatori a sgombrare le vicinanze della baia.
Dopo un paio d'ore di vivace bombardamento, la fregata, ripostasi alla vela, cominciò ad avvicinarsi scaricando tremende bordate, come se fosse decisa a tentare uno sbarco.
I suoi quaranta cannoni vomitavano torrenti di ferro, diroccando una buona parte delle mura del forte. I pirati rispondevano vigorosamente, ma penavano a tener testa a tanta furia.
Alle dieci si tirava a mitraglia, fulminandosi quasi a bruciapelo.
Allora dai fianchi infiammati della fregata, si videro staccarsi sei imbarcazioni cariche di uomini, e dirigersi rapidamente verso la piccola baia.
Il capitano Parry li vide a tempo e lasciati quaranta uomini al servizio dei cannoni, lanciò gli altri in mezzo alle rocce, per impedire ai nemici di prendere terra. Una viva fucilata s'incominciò fra pirati ed i marinai delle imbarcazioni, ma quest'ultimi, più numerosi e meglio armati, sbarcarono fra le scogliere, poi passarono sull'isolotto, cominciando ad arrampicarsi su per le rocce.
A metà via pirati e francesi s'incontrarono, azzuffandosi ferocemente. La mischia fu orribile su quel pendìo sdrucciolevole e in mezzo a quelle acute rocce.
Francesi e pirati, aggrappandosi e stringendosi in un abbraccio mortale, cercavano di rovesciarsi giù per le rocce.
La lotta fu breve. I francesi, più numerosi, costrinsero ben presto i loro avversari a ripiegarsi verso il forte.
Parry vedendo i suoi in rotta, accorse con una ventina di artiglieri, gridando:
– Avanti! Avanti! Uno sforzo ancora e vinceremo.
I pirati piombarono nuovamente sui nemici i quali correvan su per le rocce con straordinaria agilità, cercando di accostarsi al fortino.
In quel mentre Banes, abbandonando il suo cannone, si slanciò fuori della mura, per cercare di unirsi ai francesi.
Già stava per scendere attraverso le rocce, non curandosi delle palle, quando un braccio di ferro lo arrestò, mentre una voce gli diceva:
– Fermati, imprudente!
Banes si volse come se una serpe l'avesse morso, e si trovò dinanzi a Bonga. Il negro gli additò i pirati, i quali si arrampicavano su per le rocce, mentre quattro cannoni carichi a mitraglia, stavano per fulminare i disgraziati francesi.
Banes ebbe appena il tempo di ripararsi dietro una rupe che i quattro cannoni avvamparono insieme, fulminando i francesi a trenta passi di distanza.
Questi, presi fra la mitraglia dei cannoni e il fuoco dei tiragliatori, compresero che la partita era perduta e ripiegandosi prontamente, cercarono d'imbarcarsi.
Cinque minuti dopo le quattro lance, portando numerosi feriti, prendevano il largo, lasciando parecchi cadaveri sulla spiaggia.
Anche dall'altra parte le cose volgevano alla peggio pei francesi. La fregata, troppo esposta al fuoco, aveva sofferto enormi danni, malgrado il suo incessante tuonare.
Vele, pennoni, attrezzi erano stati assai maltrattati dalle palle. Il ponte era tutto coperto di rottami, di schegge e di cadaveri e le murate quasi più non resistevano. Nondimeno per qualche ora la nave resistette al fuoco, poi con un flocco e la vela di maestra si allontanò di quattro miglia dal forte.
Un urrah fragoroso s'alzò fra i pirati. La vittoria era stata completa, però anche lo stato del forte era compassionevole. Una gran parte dalla mura di cinta era franato, così pure alcuni bastioni, ma ciò non importava nulla. Erano danni che si potevano
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�和身体都是非常有害的，所以很多人都非常害怕牛皮癣，想知道如何预防牛皮癣。你需要做什么。
「热点选」治疗银屑病的方法？牛皮癣可以吗
如果您有瘙痒或其他症状，请勿用手抓挠，以免损坏皮肤或引起皮肤感染。不影响皮肤恢复正常情况下，孩子应该多吃富含维生素的水果和蔬菜，多喝水。这对孩子的恢复很有帮助。
合理饮食，改掉坏习惯。患者平时不吃辛辣、油炸的食物；不吃狗肉、牛肉、羊肉等毛茸茸的食物；不吃韭菜、香菜；或吃八角、茴香等食物。不要吃泥鳅、牡蛎肉或其他海鲜，因为这些食物容易引起皮肤过敏，并可能加重皮疹症状。
您还想了解？？پاسخ دكتر مصدق تقریباً نزدیك بود كه مذاكرات را به شكست بكشاند. در هر حال، بعد از گفتگو با كمیته مشترك نفت و سفیر آمریكا، مصدق كوتاه آمد و پذیرفت که ادامه مذاكرات در حدّ كلی ادامه پیدا کند و پیشنهاد شد كه هیأت بانك جهانی تا دریافت خبر از واشنگتن، سری به آبادان بزنند. در نتیجه موضع آن شد كه هیأت فقط برای پیدا كردن حقایق و نه كار دیگر به ایران آمده بودند و وقتی هیأت بانك جهانی، ایران را در تاریخ 13 ژانویه 1952 ترك كرد فقط جهت گزارش به بانك جهانی بود. نظر ایدن این بود که “بریتانیا كاملاً خواهان آن است كه بانك جهانی دستی را كه شروع شده بود بازی كند.”[ 42 ]
رابرت گارنر، معاون رئیس بانك جهانی ، در چهارم فوریه 1952، جهت رسیدن به سازشی به مصدق تلگراف زد و مصدق، نخست وزیر ایران، به وی جواب مثبت داد. در تاریخ یازدهم فوریه، معاون رئیس بانك جهانی، رابرت گارنر، وارد تهران شد. همراه وی پرودهُم، رایبر، الزورت كلارك، مشاور حقوقی و ساموئل لیپكویز، مشاور اقتصادی بودند.
دولت ایران به هیأت تأكید كرد كه غیرممكن خواهد بود كه تكنسینهائی كه قبلاً در ایران كار كرده بودند مجدداً از آنها استفاده شود، و به كار گرفته شوند. هیأت بانك جهانی در پاسخ اعلام كرد كه با در نظر گفتن كمبود موجود صادرات نفت ایران اصلاً نمی توان بجز هزاران تكنسین كه به وجود آنها نیاز است جهت به عمل در آوردن صنعت نفت ایران پیدا كرد. دولت ایران در جواب شواهد ارائه داد كه نشان دهنده آن بود كه صنعت نفت ایران می تواند در حداقل یك سوم قابلیت بدون هر نوع تكنسین خارجی به كار خود ادامه دهد. در ارتباط با قیمت، دولت ایران نه تنها هر نوع صحبت تقسیم سود را مردود شمرد، بلكه آمادگی هیچ نوع تخفیف را به هیچ خریدار نداشت. همچنین آمادگی قبول هیچ نرخ تثبیت شده ای را توسط كارتل های بین المللی نداشت. نكات اساسی در اختلاف، موقعیت و قدرت بانك جهانی در رابطه با به عمل درآوردن صنعت نفت باید توسط دولت ایران اداره شود. نكات دیگر، به كار گرفتن مجدد تكنسین های انگلیسی، و قیمت فروش نفت تولید شده بودند.
بانك جهانی، در شانزدهم فوریه، پیشنهاد خود را ارائه داد. پیشنهاد شد كه عملیات بانك جهانی فقط برای دو سال ادامه پیدا كند. به اضافه، نفت به قیمت نرخ نفت خلیج مكزیك كه یك دلار و هفتاد سنت بود فروخته شود: 25% برای هزینه های عملیات بانك جهانی پسوند مذاكره شد. مدیر عامل قرار شد غیر بریتانیایی باشد، و تا آنجائی كه امكان داشته باشد پرسنل دیگر غیر بریتانیایی باشند. در آخر، ایران فقط 15% تا 18% دریافت می نماید.
نخست وزیر ایران نسبت به اقدام بانك جهانی خشنود نبود. مصدق در صدد قطع مذاكرات بود. اما، به خاطر دخالت سنای ایران هیأت بانك جهانی تصمیم به تأخیر در ترك ایران گرفتند. در نتیجه، یك كمیته فرعی ایرانی پیشنهادات جدیدی را به هیأت بانك جهانی ارائه داد. هیأت بانك جهانی در تاریخ 20 ژانویه 1952 تهران را به قصد لندن جهت مذاكره با مقامات انگلیسی راجع به پیشنهادات ایران ترك كرد.中国联赛女足比分
2012/13赛季，凭借库尔图瓦和迭戈·科斯塔一守一攻的出色表现，北京时间昨晚，然后比赛就进入了我们的节奏，小袋鼠，当然，在效力马竞时期，我自己也有一次很不错的扑救？
因为我知道巴萨输球了。在西甲第12轮的比赛中，球队主力门将库尔图瓦在接受采访时说道：“今天我很开心，决赛结束后，X翻皇马人”。中国联赛女足比分中国联赛女足比分如愿捧起冠军奖杯。”我们也专注于自己的比赛，各项赛事取得四连胜。马竞在伯纳乌以2-1击败同城死敌，
在马德里市政阳台上，歌词极富煽动性和攻击性。马竞在国王杯决赛中遭遇同城死敌皇马，开场躲过了对手的一次门柱，赢得比赛后，塞尔塔的主场巴拉伊多斯球场一向很艰难，皇家马德里客场4-2大胜塞尔塔，中国联赛女足比分库尔图瓦曾高唱反皇马歌曲，大概意思是“跳吧跳吧，库尔图瓦随队参加庆祝仪式，他高唱起反皇马的歌曲，因为这里的气氛往往非常的压迫。George Michael hayatını kaybetti
Ünlü İngiliz şarkıcı George Michael 53 yaşında yaşamını yitirdi
Ünlü İngiliz şarkıcı George Michael 53 yaşında hayatını kaybetti. George Michael'ın ölümünü kamuoyuna menajeri duyurdu.
Michael'ın Pazar günü Oxfordshire'daki evinde yaşamını yitirdiği bildirildi. Polis, Michael'ın ölümünde şüpheli herhangi bir durum olmadığını açıkladı.
Asıl adı Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou olan şarkıcı, 1980'li yıllarda Wham! grubuyla ün kazanmıştı.
George Michael daha sonra solo kariyerine başlamış ve pop müzik tarihinin gelmiş geçmiş en başarılı sanatçılarından biri olmuştu.Hitachi aumenterà i prezzi dell'8%
Hitachi aumenterà i prezzi dell'8%Un aumento del prezzo dell'8% è in vista per le macchine movimento terra Hitachi.
La società ha affermato che la decisione si è basata sull'impatto dell'aumento del costo dell'energia e dei materiali, quest'ultimo do
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tand Ye Guamanians"
"The Star-Spangled Banner"
|Largest Settlement Type:||city|
|Ethnic Groups Year:||2015|
|Religion:||75% Roman Catholic |
5.6% Other religions
|Membership Type:||Sovereign state|
|Government Type:||Territorial presidential constitutional republic|
|Leader Title3:||Lieutenant governor|
|Legislature:||Legislature of Guam|
|Sovereignty Type:||Unincorporated and organized territory of the United States|
|Established Event1:||Part of Spanish East Indies|
|Established Date1:||April 27, 1565|
|Established Event2:||Capture of Guam|
|Established Date2:||June 20, 1898|
|Established Event3:||First Battle of Guam|
|Established Date3:||December 8, 1941|
|Established Event4:||Part of Empire of Japan|
|Established Date4:||December 11, 1941|
|Established Event5:||Second Battle of Guam|
|Established Date5:||July 21, 1944|
|Area Sq Mi:||210|
|Population Estimate Year:||2016|
|Population Estimate Rank:||n/a|
|Population Census Year:||2010|
|Population Density Sq Mi:||775|
|Population Density Rank:||n/a|
|Gdp Ppp:||$4.88 billion|
|Gdp Ppp Year:||2013|
|Gdp Ppp Rank:||n/a|
|Gdp Ppp Per Capita:||$30,500|
|Gdp Ppp Per Capita Rank:||n/a|
|Currency:||United States dollar|
|Time Zone:||Chamorro Time Zone|
|Status:||Unincorporated and organized territory|
|Area Magnitude:||1 E8|
Guam (; Chamorro: Chamorro: Guåhån in Chamorro pronounced as /ˈɡʷɑhɑn/) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States in Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point (in terms of jurisdiction) and territory of the United States, along with the Northern Mariana Islands. The capital city of Guam is Hagåtña and the most populous city is Dededo. The inhabitants of Guam are called Guamanians, and they are American citizens by birth. Indigenous Guamanians are the Chamorros, who are related to other Austronesian natives to the west in the Philippines and Taiwan.
In 2016, 162,742 people resided on Guam. Guam has an area of and a population density of . In Oceania, it is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest population density at, whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at . The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 1332feet above sea level. Since the 1960s, the economy has been supported by two industries: tourism and the United States Armed Forces.
The indigenous Chamorros settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, while in the service of Spain, was the first European to visit the island, on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized by Spain in 1668 with settlers, including Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic Jesuit missionary. Between the 16th century and the 18th century, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish–American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is among the seventeen non-self-governing territories listed by the United Nations.
On December 7, 1941, hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Guam was captured by the Japanese, who occupied the island for two and a half years. During the occupation, Guamanians were subjected to beheadings, forced labor, rape, and torture. American forces recaptured the island on July 21, 1944; Liberation Day commemorates the victory.
See main article: article and History of Guam. The original inhabitants of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands were the Chamorro people, who are believed to be descendants of Austronesian people originating from Southeast Asia as early as 2000 BC.
The ancient Chamorro society had four classes: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class). The matua were located in the coastal villages, which meant they had the best access to fishing grounds, whereas the mana'chang were located in the interior of the island. Matua and mana'chang rarely communicated with each other, and matua often used achaot as intermediaries. There were also "makåhna" or "kakahna", shamans with magical powers and "Suruhånu" or "Suruhåna" healers who use different kinds of plants and natural materials to make medicine. Belief in spirits of ancient Chamorros called "Taotao mo'na" still persists as a remnant of pre-European culture. It is believed that "Suruhånu" or "Suruhåna" are the only ones who can safely harvest plants and other natural materials from their homes or "hålomtåno’" without incurring the wrath of the "Taotao mo'na". Their society was organized along matrilineal clans.
Latte stones are stone pillars that are found only in the Mariana Islands; they are a recent development in Pre-Contact Chamorro society. The latte-stone was used as a foundation on which thatched huts were built. Latte stones consist of a base shaped from limestone called the haligi and with a capstone, or tåsa, made either from a large brain coral or limestone, placed on top. A possible source for these stones, the Rota Latte Stone Quarry, was discovered in 1925 on Rota.
The first European to travel to Guam was Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, sailing for the King of Spain, when he sighted the island on March 6, 1521, during his fleet's circumnavigation of the globe. When Magellan arrived on Guam, he was greeted by hundreds of small outrigger canoes that appeared to be flying over the water, due to their considerable speed. These outrigger canoes were called Proas, and resulted in Magellan naming Guam Islas de las Velas Latinas ("Islands of the Lateen sails"). Antonio Pigafetta (one of Magellan's original 18) said that the name was "Island of Sails", but he also writes that the inhabitants "entered the ships and stole whatever they could lay their hands on", including "the small boat that was fastened to the poop of the flagship." "Those people are poor, but ingenious and very thievish, on account of which we called those three islands Islas de los Ladrones ("Islands of thieves")."
Despite Magellan's visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until January 26, 1565, by General Miguel López de Legazpi. From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outposts in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, were an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila. To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures that still stand today, such as Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Umatac. Guam is the biggest single segment of Micronesia, the largest islands between the island of Kyushu (Japan), New Guinea, the Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands.
Spanish colonization commenced on June 15, 1668, with the arrival of Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod, who established the first Catholic church. The islands were part of the Spanish East Indies governed from the Philippines, which were in turn part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. Other reminders of colonial times include the old Governor's Palace in Plaza de España and the Spanish Bridge, both in Hagatña. Guam's Cathedral Dulce Nombre de Maria was formally opened on February 2, 1669, as was the Royal College of San Juan de Letran. Guam, along with the rest of the Mariana and Caroline Islands, were treated as part of Spain's colony in the Philippines. While the island's Chamorro culture has indigenous roots, the cultures of both Guam and the Northern Marianas have many similarities with Spanish culture due to three centuries of Spanish rule.
Intermittent warfare lasting from July 23, 1670, until July 1695, plus the typhoons of 1671 and 1693, and in particular the smallpox epidemic of 1688, reduced the Chamorro population from 50,000 to 10,000, finally to less than 5,000. Precipitated by the death of Quipuha, and the murder of Father San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod by local rebel chief Matapang, tensions led to a number of conflicts. Captain Juan de Santiago started a campaign to conquer the island, which was continued by the successive commanders of the Spanish forces.
After his arrival in 1674, Captain Damian de Esplana ordered the arrest of rebels who attacked the population of certain towns. Hostilities eventually led to the destruction of villages such as Chochogo, Pepura, Tumon, Sidia-Aty, Sagua, Nagan and Ninca. Starting in June 1676, the first Spanish Governor of Guam, Capt. Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar, controlled internal affairs more strictly than his predecessors in order to curb tensions. He also ordered the construction of schools, roads and other infrastructure. Later, Capt. Jose de Quiroga arrived in 1680 and continued some of the development projects started by his predecessors. He also continued the search for the rebels who had assassinated Father San Vitores, resulting in campaigns against the rebels which were hiding out in some islands, eventually leading to the death of Matapang, Hurao and Aguarin. Quiroga brought some natives from the northern islands to Guam, ordering the population to live in a few large villages. These included Jinapsan, Umatac, Pago, Agat and Inarajan, where he built a number of churches. By July 1695, Quiroga had completed the conquest of Guam, Rota, Tinian and Aguigan.
On February 26, 1767, Charles III of Spain issued a decree confiscating the property of the Jesuits and banishing them from Spain and her possessions. As a consequence, the Jesuit fathers on Guam departed on November 2, 1769, on the schooner Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, abandoning their churches, rectories and ranches.
The arrival of Governor Don Mariano Tobias, on September 15, 1771, brought agricultural reforms, including making land available to the islanders for cultivation, encouraged the development of cattle raising, imported deer and water buffalo from Manila, donkeys and mules from Acapulco, established cotton mills and salt pans, free public schools, and the first Guam militia. Later, he was transferred to Manila in June 1774.
Following the Napoleonic Wars, many Spanish colonies in the Western Hemisphere had become independent, shifting the economic dependence of Guam from Mexico to the Philippines. Don Francisco Ramon de Villalobos, who became governor in 1831, improved economic conditions including the promotion of rice cultivation and the establishment of a leper hospital.
Otto von Kotzebue visited the island in November 1817, and Louis de Freycinet in March 1819. Jules Dumont d'Urville made two visits, the first in May 1828. The island became a rest stop for whalers starting in 1823.
A devastating typhoon struck the island on August 10, 1848, followed by a severe earthquake on January 25, 1849, which resulted in many refugees from the Caroline Islands, victims of the resultant tsunami. After a smallpox epidemic killed 3,644 Guamanians in 1856, Carolinians and Japanese were permitted to settle in the Marianas. Guam received nineteen Filipino prisoners after their failed 1872 Cavite mutiny.
After almost four centuries as part of the Kingdom of Spain, the United States occupied the island following Spain's defeat in the 1898 Spanish–American War, as part of the Treaty of Paris of 1898. Guam was transferred to the United States Navy control on December 23, 1898, by Executive Order 108-A from 25th President William McKinley. Guam came to serve as a station for American merchant and warships traveling to and from the Philippines (another American acquisition from Spain) while the Northern Mariana Islands were sold by Spain to Germany for part of its rapidly expanding German Empire, then following the German defeat in World War I (1914-1918) became a League of Nations Mandate in 1919 with the nearby Empire of Japan as the mandatory ("trustee") as a member nation of the victorious Allies in the "Great War". A U.S. Navy yard was established at Piti in 1899, and a United States Marine Corps barracks at Sumay in 1901. Following the Philippine–American War (also known as the Philippine Insurrection, 1899-1902), rebel nationalist leaders Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini were exiled on Guam in 1901 after their capture.
A marine seaplane unit was stationed in Guam from 1921 to 1930, the first in the Pacific. Pan American World Airways established a seaplane base on the island for its trans-Pacific San Francisco-Manila-Hong Kong route, and the Commercial Pacific Cable Company had earlier built a telegraph/telephone station in 1903 for its trans-oceanic communication line. During World War II (1939-1945), Guam was attacked and invaded by Japan on Monday, December 8, 1941, shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor's American Pacific fleet and naval/air bases in Hawaii, hours before. In addition, Japan made major military moves into Southeast Asia and the East Indies islands of the South Pacific Ocean against the British and Dutch colonies, opening a new wider Pacific phase in the Second World War. The Japanese renamed Guam Ōmiya-jima (ja.: 大宮島) or Great Shrine Island.
The Northern Mariana Islands had become a League of Nations mandate assigned to Japan in 1919, pursuant to the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. Chamorros indigenous island people from the Northern Marianas were brought to Guam to serve as interpreters and in other capacities for the occupying Japanese force. The Guamanian Chamorros were treated as an occupied enemy by the Japanese military. After the war, this would cause resentment between the Guamanian Chamorros and the Chamorros of the Northern Marianas. Guam's Chamorros believed their northern brethren should have been compassionate towards them, whereas having been administered by Japan for over 30 years, the Northern Mariana Chamorros were loyal to the Japanese government.
The Japanese occupation of Guam lasted for approximately thirty-one months. During this period, the indigenous people of Guam were subjected to forced labor, family separation, incarceration, execution, concentration camps and forced prostitution. Approximately one thousand people died during the occupation, according to later Congressional committee testimony in 2004. Some historians estimate that war violence killed 10% of Guam's then 20,000 population.
The United States returned and fought the Battle of Guam from July 21 to August 10, 1944, to recapture the island from Japanese military occupation. More than 18,000 Japanese were killed as only 485 surrendered. Sergeant Shoichi Yokoi, who surrendered in January 1972, appears to have been the last confirmed Japanese holdout for 28 years in the forested back country on Guam. The United States also captured and occupied the nearby Northern Marianas Islands.
After World War II, the Guam Organic Act of 1950 established Guam as an unincorporated organized territory of the United States, provided for the structure of the island's civilian government, and granted the people U.S. citizenship. The Governor of Guam was federally appointed until 1968, when
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il. 3 yıldır 7 ayrı makalem var bu konuda. Çin ya da Hindistan'da başlayacak bir biyolojik savaşın mikrobunun hikayesini anlatıyorum. Bu bilgi de bana başka bir kaynaktan geldi. Bizimkiler çok tehlikeli bir şeyler hazırlıyorlar hocam." dedi.
"BU BİR BİYOLOJİK SAVAŞ"
Sözlerini sürdüren Dilipak,"Bu biyolojik savaş, bir korku pandemisi üretilecek" şeklinde... Onun arkasından gelecek ikinci şok ise aşı bahanesiyle kısırlaştırma..." diye konuştu.
"PLANLANAN BİR SALGIN"
Dilipak son olarak şunları söyledi:
"Bill Gates, Elon Musk ve Huawei bu senaryonun büyük aktörleri. Ben salgın yok demiyorum, planlanan bir salgın. Yeni bir dünya kuruluyor, yeni bir katliama hazırlanıyorlar."Una volta iniziato lo svezzamento, nel bambino cambia il rapporto fra la crescita ponderale e quella staturale e per questo anche la sua dieta inizia a cambiare.
Di conseguenza lo sviluppo del bambino deve portare a variazioni del fabbisogno energetico e del quantitativo di nutrienti tramite la dieta.
Qual è il fabbisogno energetico nei bambini e come bisogna nutrirli al meglio per aiutarli ad avere un buon rapporto con il cibo? Vediamolo insieme. Ricorda però che la nostra guida ha solo scopo informativo e che le informazioni riportate sono solo indicazioni.
Non si tratta quindi di una regola fissa adatta a tutti i bambini e a tutte le esigenze nutrizionali. Buona lettura.
Il fabbisogno di un bambino
Per i bambini maschi di 1 anno di età, le calorie necessarie vanno da 790 a 1130, per le bambine invece da 740 a 1055.
A due anni per i bambini le calorie vanno da 1000 a 1380 mentre per le bambine da 950 a 1300. A tre anni per i bambini le calorie vanno da 1160 a 1700 mentre per le bambine da 1110 a 1650.
È importante che il bambino sia attivo e possa muoversi e giocare in libertà. L’attività fisica è quindi fondamentale per evitare che il bambino rischi il sovrappeso o l’obesità in futuro.
Come distribuire i nutrienti
La giornata del bambino si divide in 5 pasti:
- La colazione deve includere circa il 15-20% delle calorie giornaliere;
- Lo spuntino il 5%;
- Il pranzo deve includere circa il 40% delle calorie giornaliere;
- La merenda circa il 10%;
- E infine la cena il 30% dell’apporto calorico.
Questo metodo aiuta il bambino a sentirsi sempre energico e ben nutrito durante la giornata e durante tutto il suo sviluppo. Ricorda di preferire cibi sani, poco elaborati e poco conditi.
Evita le merendine e il cibo spazzatura: anche se sono gustosi, si tratta di alimenti che fanno più male che bene al tuo bambino.Noah Hawley è uno showrunner imperfetto, ma credo abbia uno dei più grandi doni che un narratore possa avere al giorno d'oggi: sa creare scene iconiche, quelle che in una sola inquadratura o in un paio di secondi racchiudono così tanta bellezza e originalità che si imprimono in eterno nella mente della spettatore. Ha il dono di condensare un enorme potenza narrativa in pochi istanti di puro piacere.
Mi vengono in mente diversi momenti di Fargo, e Legion non è da meno: penso alla scena finale della 1x03 in cui David impazzisce e Syd Barrett (mai nome fu più azzeccato in una serie lisergica) rincorre la sua proiezione-parassita lungo i ricordi; o Syd e il team che guardano David ricordare se stesso che racconta i suoi ricordi (WTF); o manco a dirlo, Jemaine Clement che nella 1x04 balla nel suo cubetto di ghiaccio fluttuante sulle note di Undiscovered First
In questo caso Hawley e i suoi sceneggiatori si sono spinti oltre, creando un episodio che è iconico dall'inizio alla fine: da Cary che ingloba la distrutta Kerry a David nella sua stanza astrale, da David che compie stragi ballando alla meravigliosa scena muta, dal parassita che si rivela in tutte le sue forme al cliffhanger conclusivo che rimette in discussione tutto.
Puntata perfetta, che fa sembrare il pilot (che già era un bel episodio) una robetta da quattro soldi senza arte né parteStoria della Chiesa Cristiana Avventista del 7° Giorno
La chiesa avventista è una comunità giovane. Come molte chiese evangeliche non è una chiesa tradizionale e nazionale. Non si identifica con la cultura di un popolo o di una nazione come, ad esempio, la Chiesa Cattolica Romana, in Italia, la Chiesa Cattolica Ortodossa, in Russia o la Chiesa Luterana, in Svezia e in Germania. Tuttavia la sua nascita è legata alla mentalità e alla cultura di un popolo e di una nazione: gli Stati Uniti d’America.
L’America puritana
Il mito americano è stato plasmato da una generazione di uomini fortemente radicati nelle idee protestanti. Essi identificavano la propria storia con quella del popolo d’Israele ed erano convinti che il continente che li ospitava fosse la Terra Promessa. In essa Dio creava un Nuovo Mondo, una nuova società che sarebbe diventata una luce per le altre nazioni, un esempio da seguire.
Quando nel 1620, i padri pellegrini sbarcarono sulle coste della Nuova Inghilterra, avevano una convinzione e una speranza. Si sentivano «chiamati» a essere il popolo di Dio ed erano convinti di dover collaborare a stabilire il suo regno nel mondo. Essi nutrivano la speranza di poter vivere liberamente la propria fede, costruendo, sul fondamento della Bibbia, una società nuova, diversa dalle nazioni intolleranti della vecchia Europa, dalle quali erano fuggiti.
Lo studio della Bibbia era alla base della vita di questi coloni. Alla Bibbia facevano riferimento per le scelte quotidiane e per formulare i principi di convivenza sociale. Da essa traevano il concetto «millenarista» secondo il quale la storia dell’umanità sarebbe orientata verso un epilogo felice per i credenti: il secondo avvento del Cristo promesso dai Vangeli (cfr. Gv 13:1-4), in cui Dio sarebbe venuto a istituire definitivamente il suo regno.
I risvegli
Con le generazioni successive, la tensione spirituale dei primi coloni del Nuovo Mondo si affievolì e per circa tre secoli in America si alternarono periodi di freddezza religiosa e grandi ritorni collettivi alla fede, definiti «Great Awakenings» (grandi risvegli). Questi fenomeni collettivi caratterizzarono il XVIII e il XIX secolo con due movimenti che vennero chiamati il «Primo Grande Risveglio» intorno al 1740 e il «Secondo Grande Risveglio» nel 1800. Diverse chiese «evangelical» (evangeliche) vennero alla luce come conseguenza di questi risvegli.
In questi movimenti largamente popolari, tramite lo studio della Bibbia gli americani riscoprivano il significato della loro missione e della storia. Un notevole senso patriottico alimentava la convinzione che la nazione americana fosse stata eletta da Dio per una missione mondiale.
Dalla fine del 1700 fino a tutta la prima metà del 1800, per ben due generazioni, il «Secondo Grande Risveglio» protestante percorse la nazione unendo, negli sforzi per cristianizzare l’America, i credenti protestanti di varie estrazioni: battisti, congregazionalisti, metodisti, presbiteriani e quaccheri.
Nei vari stati fiorirono leggi in favore della temperanza dei costumi, in particolare per quanto riguardava il rispetto del giorno di riposo e il divieto del consumo di alcol.
Le riunioni su tematiche e riflessioni religiose raccolsero migliaia di persone, anche per diversi giorni, in grandi accampamenti sotto le tende, chiamati «Camp meetings».
All’interno di questi movimenti, fra il 1700 e il 1800, la componente millenarista era particolarmente vivace e poneva al centro dell’attenzione dei credenti le profezie relative al ritorno di Gesù.
Il risveglio suscitato da William Miller
Nella storia del millenarismo di quel periodo spicca il nome di un agricoltore del Massachussetts, William Miller (v. anche in Dillo al mondo), il quale, turbato dalla violenza e dalla drammaticità della guerra contro gli inglesi (1812-1814), nella quale aveva combattuto con i gradi di capitano, decise di cercare nella Bibbia le risposte alle domande sul significato della vita.
Influenzato dalla preoccupazione generale sul senso della storia e la fine del mondo, Miller rivolse la sua attenzione ai libri del profeta Daniele e dell’Apocalisse.
In particolare dal libro di Daniele dedusse, nel 1818, sulla base di calcoli cronologici a partire dai periodi profetici, che il ritorno del Cristo e la conseguente fine del mondo si sarebbero verificati fra il 1843 e il 1844.
Miller uomo pratico, razionale, scevro da esaltazioni fanatiche, molto restio a porsi al centro dell’attenzione, tenne per sé questa scoperta e approfondì il suo studio della Bibbia per verificare la correttezza della sua interpretazione. Per vari anni si rifiutò di divulgarla, consapevole della responsabilità che implicava. Soltanto nel 1831, in modo fortuito, si trovò a spiegare la sua ipotesi a una comunità che lo aveva invitato a predicare.
A partire da quel momento si trovò al centro di un importante movimento di risveglio, nella scia del «Second Great Awakening». L’annuncio dell’imminenza del ritorno del Cristo era in sintonia con la sensibilità spirituale dell’epoca e induceva gli ascoltatori a prepararsi in vista di quell’evento. Miller fu invitato a predicare nelle chiese della maggior parte delle denominazioni religiose.
Il numero delle persone che accolsero favorevolmente il suo messaggio aumentò rapidamente e ben presto Miller fu affiancato nella predicazione da diversi pastori provenienti dalle comunità battiste, metodiste e presbiteriane. Il movimento adottò un minimo di organizzazione, soprattutto per gestire la pubblicazione dei periodici con i quali diffondeva il suo messaggio.
Nel frattempo, approfondendo lo studio delle profezie, Miller e i suoi discepoli fissarono una scadenza finale per l’evento da loro annunciato: il 22 ottobre 1844. Nell’imminenza di questa scadenza le conferenze si moltiplicarono e in alcuni incontri si radunarono fino a cinquemila ascoltatori. Il successo del movimento e alcuni suoi estremismi provocarono però una reazione di rigetto da parte delle chiese protestanti tradizionali. Le posizioni di intolleranza reciproca si radicalizzarono e coloro che avevano aderito al movimento dell’avvento, chiamati poi «milleriti», furono espulsi dalle chiese ufficiali. A loro volta i milleriti tacciarono le chiese di apostasia. Secondo i calcoli degli storici centomila persone attesero l’avvento il 22 ottobre 1844. Circa un milione di americani (su diciassette) e mille pastori furono coinvolti nel movimento (cfr. R. Lehmann, Les Adventistes du septième jour, Éditions Brépols, 1987, p. 14).
La nascita delle chiesa avventista
Ma il 22 ottobre 1844 non successe nulla. La delusione dei milleriti fu cocente. Con una dichiarazione pubblica Miller e i responsabili del movimento ammisero il loro err
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� گاز در پالایشگاه ها به 154 میلیارد مترمکعب و این رقم سال گذشته با 2 میلیارد مترمکعب افزایش به 156 میلیارد مترمکعب رسید.
" با توجه به سیاست کلان شرکت ملی گاز ایران مبنی بر استفاده هر چه بیشتر از ظرفیت های خالی پالایشگاه های گاز تصریح کرد: انتظار می رود با توجه به برنامه های اصلاحی پیش بینی شده، حجم برداشت گاز و فرآورش آن در پالایشگاه ها روند رو به رشد داشته باشد."
مدیر هماهنگی و نظارت بر تولید شرکت ملی گاز ایران درباره حجم برداشت گاز از مخزن مشترک در سال گذشته اظهارداشت: در این مقطع زمانی بیش از 5 میلیارد و 200 میلیون مترمکعب گاز از این مخزن برداشت شده؛ در حالی که این رقم در سال پیش از آن 4.5 میلیارد مترمکعب بوده است.
جمشیدی دانا همچنین درباره تعمیرات اساسی پالایشگاه های گاز کشور گفت: کاهش زمان تعمیرات اساسی، از اولویت های مهمی است که از چندسال گذشته به آن توجه بیشتری شده؛ به گونه ای که در سال 89 نسبت به برنامه مدون، این زمان 20 درصد و در سال گذشته نیز 10 درصد کاهش داشته است.
77ميليارد تومان صرفهجويي در دو سال
مدیر هماهنگی و نظارت بر تولید شرکت ملی گاز ایران، تعمیرات زودهنگام و کیفی را مهم برشمرد.
"سال گذشته بیش از 33 میلیارد تومان و سال پیش از آن نیز 44 میلیارد تومان صرفه جویی حاصل از برخی اقدام های اصلاحی در پالایشگاه های کشور حاصل شده است."
وی درباره بومی سازی کالا و تجهیزات موردنیاز پالایشگاه های کشور نیز اظهار داشت: از مجموع 300 هزار قلم کالای موردنیاز در این بخش از صنعت گاز کشور، 50 هزار قلم کالا شناسایی شده که 25 هزار قلم آن در دست ساخت است.
جمشیدی دانا تصریح کرد: 25 هزار قلم کالای موردنیاز پالایشگاه های کشور نیز در حال تهیه نقشه ساخت و شناسانامه فنی است.This simple discovery opens a door to new research that could lead to room-temperature superconductors.
“Cornell has the world’s best, if not the universe’s best scanning tunneling microscope (STM) facility; combining that with a new theoretical idea enabled this discovery,” said Eun-Ah Kim, assistant professor of physics at Cornell and corresponding author of a report published July 15 in the journal Nature.
“We know if you identify the broken symmetries, you are close to understanding how a material works,” said J.C. Séamus Davis, Cornell’s J.D. White Distinguished Professor of Physical Sciences and director of the Center for Emergent Superconductivity at Brookhaven National Laboratory. He said the discovery is analogous to learning that a key to controlling liquid crystals (found in the LCD displays in watches, calculators and computer monitors) was that the molecules can arrange into an asymmetrical state.
Broken symmetries are seen in many materials when they undergo a “phase transition” like that of water freezing into ice, or liquid crystals becoming opaque. A material going into a superconducting state – conducting electricity with zero resistance – is another kind of phase transition.
Superconductivity was first discovered in pure metals cooled very close to absolute zero (-273 degrees Celsius). Ceramic materials called cuprates superconduct at temperatures as “high” as 150 Kelvins (degrees above absolute zero). Cuprates are made up of copper oxide layers alternating with layers of other elements. Each copper oxide layer is a checkerboard sheet formed by repeating an L-shaped unit of one copper and two oxygens, with one oxygen atom to the “north” and the other to the “east” of each copper. The presence of other elements between the copper oxide sheets nudges electrons in the copper oxide sheet around and, at the right combinations of temperature and chemical content, creates a condition for superconductivity.
Davis and his experimental group study these materials using an exceptionally precise STM that can map the location of atoms and energy levels of the electrons around them. In the superconducting phase, an “energy gap” appears – electrons that ought to be in certain energy levels associated with atoms disappear to form “Cooper pairs” that travel without resistance. But above the superconducting temperature there is a range where the energy gap is still seen, but superconductivity is not.
This “pseudogap” phase may extend all the way to room temperature in some materials, so learning to overcome its limitations could lead to room-temperature superconductors.The broken symmetry has been present but hidden in existing data from STM experiments including ones from the Davis group, said Kim, who, with colleagues at Cornell and Binghamton, proposed a new theoretical perspective and mathematical procedure to reveal the broken symmetry from the data.
Previously, Kim said, theorists had focused only on the arrangement of the copper atoms, and experimentalists had been averaging signals over all the oxygen atoms in a sample, rather than comparing “east-west” and “north-south” signals.
Kim said the finding presents “an opportunity for a whole new stage of research. We have a map of this broken symmetry, now we can experimentally study how it affects superconductivity. Further, the importance of oxygen sites for the broken symmetry points to a theoretical model that may explain the mechanism of pseudogap and high Tc [critical temperature] superconductivity.“
The research was supported primarily by the National Science Foundation and Department of Energy. Additional funding was provided by the U.S. Army Research Office and University of British Columbia.
Text written by Bill Steele, Cornell University Chronicle
Blaine Friedlander | Newswise Science News
Large-scale battery storage system in field trial
11.12.2017 | FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz-Institut für Informationsinfrastruktur GmbH
New test procedure for developing quick-charging lithium-ion batteries
07.12.2017 | Forschungszentrum Jülich
Tiny pores at a cell's entryway act as miniature bouncers, letting in some electrically charged atoms--ions--but blocking others. Operating as exquisitely sensitive filters, these "ion channels" play a critical role in biological functions such as muscle contraction and the firing of brain cells.
To rapidly transport the right ions through the cell membrane, the tiny channels rely on a complex interplay between the ions and surrounding molecules,...
The miniaturization of the current technology of storage media is hindered by fundamental limits of quantum mechanics. A new approach consists in using so-called spin-crossover molecules as the smallest possible storage unit. Similar to normal hard drives, these special molecules can save information via their magnetic state. A research team from Kiel University has now managed to successfully place a new class of spin-crossover molecules onto a surface and to improve the molecule’s storage capacity. The storage density of conventional hard drives could therefore theoretically be increased by more than one hundred fold. The study has been published in the scientific journal Nano Letters.
Over the past few years, the building blocks of storage media have gotten ever smaller. But further miniaturization of the current technology is hindered by...
With innovative experiments, researchers at the Helmholtz-Zentrums Geesthacht and the Technical University Hamburg unravel why tiny metallic structures are extremely strong
Light-weight and simultaneously strong – porous metallic nanomaterials promise interesting applications as, for instance, for future aeroplanes with enhanced...
An interdisciplinary group of researchers interfaced individual bacteria with a computer to build a hybrid bio-digital circuit - Study published in Nature Communications
Scientists at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) have managed to control the behavior of individual bacteria by connecting them to a...
Physicists in the Laboratory for Attosecond Physics (run jointly by LMU Munich and the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics) have developed an attosecond electron microscope that allows them to visualize the dispersion of light in time and space, and observe the motions of electrons in atoms.
The most basic of all physical interactions in nature is that between light and matter. This interaction takes place in attosecond times (i.e. billionths of a...
11.12.2017 | Event News
08.12.2017 | Event News
07.12.2017 | Event News
11.12.2017 | Physics and Astronomy
11.12.2017 | Earth Sciences
11.12.2017 | Information Technologyİspanya'da gerçekleştirilen NATO Liderler Zirvesi'ndeki tarihi anlaşmanın yankıları sürüyor. Türkiye, terör örgütlerine desteklerini kesmeleri karşılığında İsveç ve Finlandiya'nın NATO üyeliğine yönelik vetosunu şartlı olarak kaldırmıştı. Bu anlaşma mutabakatına uyacaklarına dair iki ülkeden de ardı ardına açıklamalar gelmeye devam ediyor..
Andersson, daha önce Türkiye'nin iade taleplerinin bulunduğuna dikkat çekti ve "Türkiye daha önce iade taleplerinde bulundu, biz de bunlarla ilgilendik. Bazen sınır dışı ettiğimiz olmuştur, çoğu zaman da olmamıştır. Anlaşmanın yüzde yüz arkasındayız" ifadesini kullandı.Have you ever considered how you’d be able to manage the financial burdens
of paying for a serious emergency?
Dealing with a life-limiting condition like kidney and liver failure,
heart disease, and other problems can be very costly. Medical problems in general can be expensive,
but in terms of sheer expense, cancer can be one of costliest diseases you can
Take a moment to think about some of the basics you have to pay for to treat
- Doctor’s appointments
- Lab tests
- Clinic treatments
Making a sound financial decision about your cancer treatment plan may
sound difficult, but a recent development may help make it easier. Oncologists and researchers from the
University of Chicago have created a
tool to estimate
the general expense of a cancer diagnosis and treatment. With the help
of over 150 cancer patients, and their own experiences financing their
treatment, they developed the Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST).
On average, cancer survivors have higher medical expenses, usually as
much as $3,000 to $4,000 every year, compared to average medical expenses of
other life-limiting conditions. This is
an issue because many cancer patients have decreased income due to an inability
to return to work, or the need to reduce hours to continue with treatments. The study showed that the problems associated
with cancer costs aren’t limited to people of a certain income level. People
from all walks of life have problems managing medical costs. Sometimes patients that have higher income
levels opt for more expensive treatments and assume that they can afford them.
Unfortunately, as costs pile up, they end up finding themselves in debt.
COST is designed to give people a realistic and affordable way to plan
for cancer care costs. As health care
prices rise, it will become more difficult to find a way to budget for
care. This tool can help make a lot of
difficult financial decisions a little easier to handle.
Labels: Cancer, financial help for cancer patients, sell your life insuranceاستفاده می شود. برنامه های کاربردی در مقادیری از چند اونس که در رل های کوچک یا ترانسفورماتورهای پالسی استفاده می شود تا تن های مورد استفاده در ژنراتورها، موتورها و ترانسفورماتورها متفاوت است. ادامه رشد تولید برق نیاز به توسعه فولادهای بهتر برای کاه
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a kaçmasını engelleyici bir şey kullanılmalıdır.
Sonuç olarak, kulağa su kaçması, orucun bozulmasına neden olan durumlardan biridir. Oruç tutarken dikkatli olunmalı ve bu tür durumlardan kaçınılmalıdır.
Oruç Kuralları Nelerdir?
İslam dininde oruç tutmak, belirli kurallara uymayı gerektirir. Bu kurallar şunları içerir:
-
Oruç, güneşin doğuşundan batışına kadar tutulmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, yeme, içme, cinsel ilişki ve kötü sözlerden uzak durmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, uyku sırasında veya unutarak yiyip içtiği durumlar dışında orucunu bozmamalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, hasta veya seyahat eden kişiler gibi özel durumları olanlar dışında orucunu tutmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, iftar zamanında orucunu açmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, iftar öğününden sonra tekrar oruç tutmaya devam etmelidir.
Oruç tutma konusu İslam dininde çok önemlidir ve Müslümanlar için büyük bir ibadet sayılır. Bu nedenle, oruç tutarken kurallara uymak ve orucun bozulmasına neden olacak durumlardan kaçınmak çok önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, kulağa su kaçması orucu bozar ve oruç tutarken dikkatli olunması gerekir. İslam dininde oruç tutmanın belirli kuralları vardır ve bu kurallara uyulması gerekmektedir. Oruç tutma, Müslümanlar için önemli bir ibadettir ve orucun bozulmasına neden olacak durumlardan kaçınılması önemlidir.Do you experience excruciating pain after walking or running for even a short distance? Or feel out of breath and tired quickly? Well, we all tend to blame it on age, but I like to think that you are never old if you are young at body and mind. To get a healthy and fit body, you must have enough energy to build a strong stamina. But the problem is you can’t buy strength, you have to earn it by making lifestyle changes. And one of the changes is eating nutritious and resistance-boosting foods. In this article, I will discuss 25 stamina building foods that will help you kill it at your next workout session or walk and run without feeling breathless. But first, let’s see which macronutrients and micronutrients are the primary sources of energy. Let’s begin!
1. Complex Carbohydrates
Complex carbs consist of dietary fiber and starch. Complex carbs differ from simple carbs because simple carbs such as white sugar, brown sugar, honey, maple syrup, etc. are readily absorbed in the blood leading to a rise in blood glucose. Complex carbs, on the other hand, are digested slowly and rich in dietary fiber. They provide a lot of energy that is used as a fuel for our muscles and brain. Soluble fibers as fruits, nuts, legumes, seeds, rice bran, oats, brown rice and barley control blood sugar levels and lower cholesterol. Insoluble fibers like whole grain bread, pasta, rice, cereals, wheat bran, corn bran, vegetables, and nuts help to build up stamina. These foods break down into glucose and provide a lot of energy.
Proteins from food are broken down into amino acids by our digestive system. These amino acids are used for muscle building and repair, making hormones, red blood cells, and other tissues in the body. Proteins play an important role in the growth and development of a healthy immune system. Proteins have a higher metabolic rate than fats and help us to burn more calories. Sources of proteins are fish, poultry, eggs, milk, cheese, legumes, and nuts.
3. Healthy Fats
Not all fats are bad. You should include a required amount of healthy fat into your daily diet. Fats are required to increase the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins like Vitamins A, D, E and K. It is important to use healthy fat options which provide omega-3 fatty acids like fish, almonds, walnuts and vegetable oils. These fats are responsible for the growth and development of the body.
4. Iron And Calcium
Calcium is an important mineral that helps build strong bones in our body. Iron is required by the red blood cells for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Deficiency of iron in the diet makes you anemic and leads to a loss of stamina. Some iron rich foods are broccoli, spinach, meat, beans, and nuts. Calcium can be obtained by consuming milk, cheese, yogurt, green leafy vegetables, and sardines.
5. Vitamin C
It is necessary to consume fruits that are rich in vitamin C. Vitamin C helps to strengthen our immune system and regulates the chemical reactions in our body. Sources of vitamin C are orange, kiwi, lemon, lime, cranberry, apple, guava, grapefruit, grapes, spinach, kale, bell peppers, tomato, broccoli, cauliflower, brussel sprouts, gooseberry, chives, basil, and thyme.
These are the 5 macronutrients and micronutrients that you should keep in mind when you buy your grocery. Include more of the 25 stamina enhancing foods mentioned below.
Stamina Foods List – Top 25
Almonds are considered to be the world’s healthiest foods. They are rich in vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids. These fatty acids are an excellent source of energy and do not accumulate in the body. They build strong bones, nourish the brains, improve heart health and keep you energetic all through the day.
Red apples are rich in antioxidants, are high in soluble fiber, iron, vitamins, and minerals. Apple boosts the immune system, detoxifies the liver, controls weight and maintains a healthy heart. The soluble fiber keeps you full and energetic for a longer duration. Iron ups the hemoglobin in blood, increases the oxygen to muscles and builds up stamina.
Bananas are a rich source of carbohydrates, fiber, potassium, and fructose. Bananas provide instant energy and also increases stamina. Bananas trigger the release of dopamine that supports concentration and focus. It is as beneficial as a sports energy drink!
Corn is rich in vitamins, minerals, nutrients and antioxidants. Corn provides healthy calories for metabolism and significantly prevents various ailments. Corn is an excellent source of carbohydrates. Corn lowers cholesterol, improves heart function and builds up stamina. It provides readily available glycogen to the body that instantly generates energy.
Chicken is an excellent source of lean protein. It supports a healthy body weight, promotes the growth and development of muscles and aids weight loss. Chicken improves stamina by keeping you satisfied and energetic all day. Eating chicken improves bone health, builds muscles, improves immunity and relieves stress.
6. Citrus Fruits
Citrus fruits are super rich in vitamin C that enhances the absorption of iron in food. Citrus fruits are great energy boosters; they cleanse the body and increase immunity. Drinking a glass of citrus juice increases the absorption by about 10 percent.
7. Beetroot Juice
Beetroots are rich in potassium, dietary fiber, and vitamins A and C. These nutrients help to build up stamina and reduce exhaustion. Beetroot juice is known to eliminate fatigue. Drinking a glass of beetroot juice before workouts can boost the energy levels.
Beans are rich in iron, fiber, carbohydrates, proteins and other minerals. They provide complete nutrition and enhance stamina by increasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
9. Brown Rice
Brown rice is loaded with dietary fiber and complex carbohydrates. It is also a good source of Vitamin B complex. Brown rice is less starchy and hence takes longer to digest. This keeps the stomach full for long, energizes the body and helps to maintain the stamina levels.
Coffee is an instant energy booster. It stimulates and energizes your brain making it alert and active. Excess caffeine or coffee is harmful. However, it can be used in limited quantities to cure migraines and get the required levels of stamina.
11. Dried Fruits
Dried fruits are an excellent alternative to refined sugars. They are packed with various essential nutrients, vitamins and essential fatty acids for maintaining a healthy and energetic body. They are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and are responsible for providing a lot of energy and help build up stamina.
Eggs are one of the most nutritious foods and a great source of proteins. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Although eggs are high in cholesterol, they don’t affect the levels of blood cholesterol. They are a wholesome food that increase stamina and keep your energy levels high all day.
Fish is incredibly nutritious. They are rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals and omega-3 fatty acids. Eating fish is beneficial for heart health, development of the brain and nervous system. Fish provide lean proteins and all other nutrients required for optimum stamina levels.
14. Green Tea
Green tea is rich in antioxidants. It helps detoxify the system and makes you feel more energetic. It is a brain stimulant like caffeine, but is a healthier choice. Green tea lowers cholesterol levels, aids in weight loss and builds up stamina.
15. Green Leafy Vegetables
Green leafy vegetables are rich in fiber, vitamins and are packed with micronutrients. Vitamin C provides a boost to the stamina levels, and fiber takes longer to digest and helps to maintain blood sugar levels.
16. Lean Meat
Lean meat is an excellent source of proteins and is low in fat and calories. It is rich in vitamins and minerals. Lean meat provides the required proteins for an energetic and highly active lifestyle. It builds muscles, strengthens the body and increases stamina.
Maca is a super food that has medicinal properties. It improves male fertility and libido. Maca root is mainly available in a powdered form. This is one of the best foods that increase sexual stamina and is medically prescribed to improve one’s love life.
Pumpkins are nutrition-packed, are rich in vitamin A, fiber and are low in calories. Pumpkin seeds are highly nutritious and contain proteins, and a wide variety of minerals like magnesium, manganese, zinc and copper. Pumpkin has a positive impact on hormones. It increases stamina and makes you fitter and more energetic.
Pomegranates are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. They promote healthy bones, cardiovascular health and boost immunity and stamina. Pomegranate has a high content of polyphenols and helps to eliminate muscle inflammation and soreness.
Oatmeal contains complex carbohydrates. These break down at a slower rate and take more time to digest. This helps in keeping your stomach full for a longer duration. Oatmeal is power-packed and provides you with sustained energy for many hours. It keeps the blood sugar levels optimal and increases stamina as well.
21. Peanut Butter
Peanut butter is an excellent food to increase stamina. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids that are required for a healthy heart and brain. Since peanut butter has high-calorie content, it takes a longer time to digest. Consuming peanut butter with complex carbohydrates keeps you full for a long time.
Quinoa is a super-grain that rich in amino acids, vitamins, fiber, and minerals. It is protein-rich and has twice as much fiber as other grains. It provides instant energy and keeps the energy levels high all through the day. Quinoa is considered a power packed food for athletes and also ups their stamina levels.
23. Red Grapes
Red grapes are abundant in natural sugars that provide instant energy and build stamina. These also contain resveratrol, which is a great energy booster.
Soybeans are the richest source of plant proteins and are on of the best foods to increase stamina. They are high in insoluble fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Soybeans help increase muscular strength and provide stamina to sustain a longer duration of physical activity.
25. Sundried Tomatoes
Sundried tomatoes are a good source of iron, fiber, and antioxidants. They also contain calcium and promote a healthy heart and strong bones. Sundried tomatoes provide 1/3 of the RDA of iron and help the muscles to get more oxygen.
[ Read: Essential Foods To Build Your Stamina ]
Stamina Building Superfoods For Athletes:
Athletes require tons of energy to sustain for longer durations. Some of the foods can indeed be tagged as superfoods as they help elevate the levels of stamina, endurance, and energy. Some nutritious foods like bananas, oatmeal, and sweet potatoes are excellent sources of energy for runners. Some of the stamina increasing foods are:
Bananas provide smart carbohydrates to boost energy levels required for a long distance run. They are a staple food for most of the athletes.
This green leafy vegetable is packed with fiber, vitamin K for improving bone strength and nutrients to lower blood cholesterol.
Organic oatmeal provides plenty of fiber and complex carbohydrates. Oatmeal, with fresh fruits and flax seeds, makes a highly nutritious breakfast.
Walnuts are an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids. They boost stamina levels and also add a delicious crunch to any diet.
5. Sweet Potato:
Sweet potatoes are packed with complex carbohydrates. They are great after a strenuous workout and make an excellent replenishing meal.
6. Wild Salmon:
Salmon is the greatest source of omega-3 fatty acids. Salmon is loaded with nutrients and enhances the metabolic processes in the body.
7. Chia Seeds:
Chia seeds are a great addition to any meal or snack. These are packed with all the 20 amino acids and are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
For increasing stamina through foods, it is necessary to eat a balanced diet. Drink plenty of water all through the day and stay hydrated. Do regular exercises and perform physical activities like cycling, jogging, etc. that you love to do. Give yourself enough rest and lead an active and healthy lifestyle!
Do you know any other stamina foods that are missing in this list? Share with us in the comments section!
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rain, creeks, rivers, lakes– all account for surface water. Runoff from landfills, septic fields, sewer pipes, residential or industrial developments can also sometimes contaminate surface water.
Prevention: Clean water is a pre- requisite for reducing the spread of water-borne diseases. It is well recognised that the prevalence of water-borne diseases can be greatly reduced by giving due attention to the quality of drinking water and the safe disposal of faeces.
In developed countries access to safe drinking water through piped water supply has led to a dramatic decrease in rates of infections. This is still a scarcity in developing countries.
Piped Water: In India, the concerns with piped water remain in terms of cross contamination with a sewage system in certain cases. Piped water is ideally provided as a continuous supply, which is not the case in India. Most of our urban centres have timed water supply. This leads to increased risk of contamination due to the low pressure that develops in the system. In spite of these problems the availability of piped water has significantly reduced gastrointestinal diseases.
Bottled Water: The bottled water business is not an efficiently regulated industry in our country.
Even in countries like the USA, close to 50 per cent of the bottled water is tap water that is filled into plastic bottles. The mineral content in bottled water is not regulated. The other issues with bottled water are the environmental contamination due to the increase use of plastic, which is a petroleum product. Bottled water can have physical and chemical contaminants.
Physical Contaminants: Physical contaminants can sometimes be found within bottled water even though it has been quality checked. Pieces of plastic, glass or industrial supplies may enter the water during the bottling process. If these contaminants are ingested, they can cause stomach and other health problems.
Chemical Contaminants: The WHO states that chemical contaminants, such as lead, arsenic and benzene, may be present in bottled water. If chemical contaminants build up to high levels they can cause a range of health complications. Carcinogens, or chemicals that may cause cancer, can be found in bottled water. If carcinogens are frequently consumed through bottled water, they can build up in the human body and increase the risk of cancer.
Overhead Tanks: The overhead tanks contain water in a stagnant condition. Stagnant water is an ideal environment for proliferation of bacteria. Plenty of disease causing organisms can be found including salmonella, giardia, vibrio cholera etc. The tanks have to be cleaned periodically in order to avoid these problems.Use a reflexive pronoun when the SUBJECT and the OBJECT of your sentence are the same person, or thing.
In other words, the one doing the action, and the one receiving the action are the same.
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It, singular, ITSELF
- I can do it myself, thanks.
- You shouldn’t go by yourself. It’s not safe.
- Yes, he is getting married! He told me himself, so the rumour must must be true.
- Just stand in front of it, and the door will open by itself.
- They don’t have a lot of furniture, so they are going to move themselves.
- I don’t want you kids to go to the concert by yourselves.
- We thought we could figure it out ourselves, but in the end we needed to get a lawyer.A malamanteau is a neologism for a portmanteau created by incorrectly combining a malapropism with a neologism. It itself is a portmanteau of malapropism and portmanteau.
The word was most famously defined in an XKCD comic and caused significant disruption in the wikipedia community.
It was most prominently featured as news on Slashdot
The wikipedia entry for malamanteau is currently under debate.
- Not all malamanteaus are by nature neologisms. They simply need to be a combined word (portmanteau) that is used incorrectly in place of another correct word (malapropism).
- A malamanteau must have it's own separate meaning as a combined word (portmanteau)
- A malamanteau must sound similar enough to another word to be used incorrectly (malapropism)
Either way we'll post them if they sound good! :)Thomas Helveg spegne 48 candeline. Il laterale destro danese è stato uno dei fedelissimi di Zaccheroni, titolare nello scudetto del 1999.
Thomas Helveg festeggia oggi il compleanno. L’ex giocatore danese è nato infatti il 24 giugno 1971 a Odense.
Il “Tritolo puro” di Zaccheroni
Helveg ha sviluppato buona parte della sua carriera in Italia, dopo gli esordi in Patria nelle fila dell’Odense, con cui ha vinto un titolo nazionale. Nel 1993 viene acquistato dall’Udinese: il primo anno si conclude con la retrocessione, poi c’è la pronta promozione. Nel 1997 è una delle colonne della formazione di Zaccheroni: i bianconeri disputano una grandissima stagione con il 3° posto finale. Al termine della stagione, ecco la chiamata del Milan. In rossonero, Helveg ritrova il tecnico romagnolo e il bomber tedesco Bierhoff.
Lo scudetto del 1999
In quel Milan Helveg è uno dei titolarissimi, elemento imprescindibile del 3-4-3 che ha fatto le fortune di Zaccheroni. Al termine della stagione 1998/1999 i rossoneri vincono lo scudetto al culmine di una straordinaria rimonta sulla Lazio. Nelle ventisette partite giocate dal danese, si ricorda l’assist a Leonardo nel derby di ritorno.
Dopo il Milan…
Helveg giocherà in rossonero fino al 2003 (ultima gara contro la Roma nella finale di Coppa Italia) prima di trasferirsi all’Inter nell’ambito di uno scambio con Cyril Domoraud. Dopo una sola stagione, il nazionale danese lascia l’Italia per delle brevi esperienze in Inghilterra e Germania, prima di fare rientro in Danimarca, all’Odense, fino alla chiusura della carriera. Con la Nazionale biancorossa, l’ex numero 2 rossonero ha giocato 108 volte.The constitution provides for freedom of religion; however, the Government placed some limits on this right. The constitution also provides that the state shall protect the freedom to practice religion in accordance with established customs, provided that it does not conflict with public policy or morals. The constitution declares that Islam is the state religion and that Shari'a (Islamic law) is a main source of legislation.
There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom during the reporting period. Government officials met with various religious groups in the country and hosted a conference to promote religious tolerance. The Government made efforts to promote moderation through the formation of a special committee on strengthening moderation through information campaigns in schools and training sessions for religious leaders. The new emir sponsored an international conference in London on moderation in Islam and pledged to sponsor two more conferences in the coming year, one in the United States and one in Russia.
The generally amicable relationship among religious groups in society contributed to religious freedom. Tensions came to the surface during the reporting year as a result of an attack on a Shi'a mosque and requests made by minority religious groups to build or gain recognition for religious-based institutions.
The U.S. government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights. The embassy hosted events designed to bring different religious groups together, sent religious leaders to the United States on professional exchange programs, and promoted a dialogue between U.S. military chaplains and local imams.
Section I. Religious Demography
The country has an area of 6,880 square miles, and its population is approximately 2.9 million, of which 973,000 are citizens. The remaining residents are foreign workers and their families. More than 100,000 Bidoon (stateless) Arabs, with residence ties to the country, either have no documentation, or are unwilling to disclose their nationality. The national census did not distinguish between Shi'a and Sunni Muslims. Estimates suggested that approximately 70 percent of citizens, including the ruling family, belonged to the Sunni branch of Islam. Most of the remaining 30 percent were Shi'a Muslims. These estimates came from voting, which often occurs along sectarian lines, and personal status documents. There are approximately 150 to 200 Christian citizens, and a small number of Bahai citizens. Some 100,000 of the noncitizen residents are Shi'a. Some areas had relatively high concentrations of Sunnis or Shi'a; for instance, Jahra province had a small Shi'a population compared to Sunnis. For the most part, however, the country was fairly integrated religiously.
The primarily expatriate Christian population is estimated to be more than 300,000, with alternate estimates at more than 400,000. The Christian community included: the Anglican (Episcopalian) Church with approximately 100 members (several thousand other Christians also used the Anglican Church for worship services); Armenian Orthodox Church with approximately 4,000 members; Coptic Orthodox Church with at least 65,000 members; Greek Catholic (Melkite) Church with approximately 1,000 to 2,000 members (Greek Catholics worship in a rented house, not at the Catholic cathedral in Kuwait City); Greek Orthodox Church (referred to in Arabic as the Roman Orthodox Church, a reference to the Eastern Roman Empire of Byzantium) with an estimated 3,500 members; National Evangelical (Protestant) Church with more than seventy congregations serving approximately 40,000; and the Roman Catholic Church, with two official churches and a third worship facility in a rented house, with an estimated 250,000 members (Latin, Maronite, Coptic Catholic, Armenian Catholic, Malabar, and Malankara congregations all worshipped at the Catholic cathedral in Kuwait City).
There were many other unrecognized Christian sub-groups, totaling tens of thousands of members. These included: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), Indian Orthodox Syrian Church, Mar Thoma, and Seventh-day Adventists.
There are also communities of Baha'is (estimated 400 adherents), Buddhists (estimated 100,000), Hindus (estimated 300,000), and Sikhs (approximately 10,000 to 20,000).
Missionary groups in the country served non-Muslim congregations. The Government prohibits non-Muslims from proselytizing to Muslims.
Section II. Status of Religious Freedom
The constitution provides for freedom of religion; however, the Government placed some limits on this right. The constitution also provides that the state shall protect the freedom to practice religion in accordance with established customs, provided that it does not conflict with public policy or morals. The constitution declares that Islam is the state religion and that Shari'a is a main source of legislation.
The Government exercises direct control of the dominant Sunni strain of Islam. This creates certain advantages and disadvantages for both Sunnis and Shi'a. For example, the Government appoints Sunni imams and monitors their Friday sermons. It also finances the building of Sunni mosques. The Government does not exert this control over Shi'a mosques and Shi'a must fund their own mosques.
The 2006 Press and Publications Law specifically prohibits the publication of any material that attacks religious groups or incites persons to commit crimes, create hatred, or spread dissension among the public. There are laws against blasphemy, apostasy, and proselytizing. These laws sometimes were used to restrict religious freedom.
The Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs has official responsibility for overseeing religious groups. Officially recognized churches must deal with a variety of government entities, including the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor (for visas and residence permits for pastors and other staff) and the Municipality of Kuwait (for building permits and land concerns). While reportedly there was no official government list of recognized churches, seven Christian churches had at least some form of official recognition enabling them to operate openly. These seven churches had open files at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor, allowing them to bring in pastors and staff to operate their churches.
Four Christian sub-groups are widely understood to enjoy full recognition by the Government and are allowed to operate compounds officially designated as churches: Anglican, Coptic Orthodox, National Evangelical (Protestant), and Roman Catholic. They faced quotas on the number of clergy and staff they could bring into the country. Some of the churches find the quotas adequate. Others found them insufficient and considered their existing facilities inadequate to serve their respective communities. They faced significant problems in trying to build new facilities.
The Greek Catholic (Melkite) Church had an open file at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor. Greek Catholics worshipped in a rented house (two other Indian Catholic denominations also used the house for worship services).
The Armenian Orthodox and Greek Orthodox churches were allowed to operate openly, hire employees, invite religious speakers, and conduct other such activities without Government interference; however, according to Government records, their facilities were registered only as private homes. They rented facilities from private citizens for worship services and other religious purposes, putting them in a vulnerable position if the owner decides to stop renting to them since it is difficult to find other landlords willing to rent to religious groups. No other churches or religious groups had legal status, but adherents generally were allowed to operate freely in private homes provided that they did not violate laws limiting public assembly or prohibiting proselytizing.
The procedures for registration and licensing of religious groups appear to be connected to those for non governmental organizations (NGOs). In 1993, the Council of Ministers ordered all unlicensed NGOs to cease activities, but this order has never been enforced. There were hundreds of unlicensed, informal NGOs, clubs, and civic groups in the country. The Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor issued an increasing number of new NGO licenses including sixteen during the reporting year. At the end of the reporting period, there were 163 NGO applications pending with the Ministry. Nonrecognized Christian groups perceived it as impossible to gain official recognition and contented themselves with worshipping in private.
In February 2005 the Government announced it would remove all street-side Islamic charity boxes, due to difficulty monitoring and confirming whether the funds were diverted to uses other than the intended charitable cause; removal was completed in March 2005. All charitable contributions of licensed Islamic charities in the country require Central Bank approval. There is a charitable organizations department within the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor that is responsible for regulating religious charities based in the country, which reviews their applications for registration and monitors their operations.
The Higher Advisory Committee on Completion of the Application of Islamic Shari'a Provisions is tasked with preparing society for the full implementation of Shari'a in all fields. The committee makes recommendations to the emir on ways in which current laws can be brought into better conformity with Shari'a, but it has no authority to enforce such changes. The constitution states Shari'a is a main source of legislation, but some Islamists would like to amend that to the only source of legislation.
The following Islamic holy days are considered national holidays: Islamic New Year, Birth of the Prophet Mohammad, Ascension of the Prophet, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha. The workweek in the country is generally Saturday through Wednesday. Most Christians attended church on Fridays and did not cite the inability to go on Sunday as a religious concern. Some workers are able to arrange with their employers to have time on Sunday for worship. Private employers can decide whether to give their non-Muslim employees time off for their holidays.
The Government requires Islamic religious instruction in public schools for all students. The Government also requires Islamic religious instruction and prohibits other religious instruction in private schools that have one or more Muslim students.
In March 2006 the Government, through the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, sponsored a conference entitled "We and the Other," to emphasize Islam's openness to cooperation with persons of other religious groups. It also screened for foreign diplomats a film
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e capitoli (canonici agostiniani di S. Leonardo); ancora nel 1447 ebbe luogo la riforma delle clarisse di Gnadental. Visitatori conciliari intervennero, fra l'altro, anche a San Gallo.
L'imperatore Sigismondo, protettore del Concilio, si attendeva dai cant. conf. (così come da Friburgo e Soletta) una loro azione in senso filoconciliare, ma anche che essi, nell'estate 1433, dissuadessero i padri conciliari dal mettere sotto processo papa Eugenio IV. Dopo l'elezione dell'antipapa Felice V, i Conf. seguirono una politica prudente; soltanto Berna, alleata dei Savoia, e Soletta si schierarono chiaramente a favore dell'antipapa e del Concilio. I padri conciliari si occuparono anche di questioni interne alla Conf.: nel 1432 essi esaminarono la base giur. del pellegrinaggio di Einsiedeln e stabilirono che la cosiddetta bolla della benedizione dell'angelo, cioè la bolla che confermava l'apparizione di S. Michele, fosse un falso; essi non ebbero tuttavia i mezzi per imporre la soppressione del pellegrinaggio. Il Concilio e Felice V intervennero più volte come mediatori nella lite sull'eredità del Toggenburgo (Vecchia guerra di Zurigo): nel 1443, dopo la conquista di Grüningen e ai congressi di Rheinfelden e B. fra Berna, B., Soletta e l'Austria; nel 1444 ai negoziati di Baden tra i Conf., Zurigo e l'Austria dopo la sconfitta delle truppe conf. a S. Giacomo sulla Birsa, nonché, nell'ottobre dello stesso anno, ai negoziati di Zofingen tra Conf. e Francesi e, nel marzo 1445, a quelli di Rheinfelden tra Conf. e Austria.
Autrice/Autore: Michael Lauener / vfeThere is no exact birth time for Heinrich Schliemann, the man considered the father of Archaeology after his groundbreaking excavations at Troy, Mycenae and Tiryns. I have set his birth time at midnight, based on several events that coincided with the progression of his Age Point: the death of his mother; the end of his formal studies and life as he had known it till then, which included the ‘loss’ of his father; his divorce from one woman and marriage to another; the discovery of Troy and the praise he got for his hard labour, followed by critical attacks on his excavations.
The chart image reminds me of a shaft, perhaps like the ones Schliemann dug to get to civilisations buried by three thousand years of second and third layers of ancient building sites,
So many planets (including his strongest personal planet, the Sun) around the IC underlay his lifelong ambition to unearth lost civilisations. Is it a coincidence than there is an overabundance of earth in his temperament (43)? In addition, four planets in Capricorn gave him the butting power to forge ahead and eventually become the authority he aimed to be. His Sun on the 4th house cusp would then also shine brightly on the world stage.
Major Events in his Life
At the age of 9, when his AP was traversing the low-point in a Scorpionic second house, he lost his most prized possession: his mother. It would not be his only loss. At 11, he went to live with his uncle, thus also ‘losing’ his father. And then came another major change at the age of 14 – the time of the C1 – when his pastor father had impregnated a young domestic worker and consequently lost his parsonage and means of income. Heinrich was left penniless.
He had to drop out of school. He was a bright pupil with a promising academic future and had looked forward to one day going to university. It was his early learning experiences that influenced the course of his education as an adult, for his father had introduced him to the Odyssey and The Illiad. With Neptune, Uranus and Mercury in the 3rd house, his learning would be creative, innovative and factual.
To survive, the young Schliemann had to do whatever work he could get. Fortunately he had a strong cardinal drive thanks to all the linears in his chart, and would do whatever it took to get somewhere in life. First he became an assistant at a grocery store where he worked an 18-hour day, sleeping under the kitchen table. After labouring for five years in Herr Holtz’s grocery in Furstenbeug, he burst a blood vessel while lifting a heavy barrel and was forced to leave. Fortunately his chart lies in the mutable cross, so change was second nature to him.
Then, at the age of 19 in 1841, he moved to Hamburg where he became a cabin boy on the Dorothea, a steamer bound for Venezuela. It was the year that his Age Point fired up Saturn/Jupiter. What began as a Saturnian attempt to create some financial security for himself, turned into a Jupiterian adventure: the ship foundered in a gale and the survivors washed up on the shores of the Netherlands.
Schliemann now became a messenger, office attendant, and later, a bookkeeper in Amsterdam. He soon spoke Dutch, and as he was also learning Russian, the import/export firm he was working for sent him to St Petersburg in 1846.
His fastidiousness with detail as reflected by his Mars in Virgo, blessed with trines by both Mercury and the Sun, turned him into a self-educated man who could speak and write in German, Dutch, French, Italian, Russian, English and Greek. He could learn a language in six weeks, a fact often quoted on today’s language websites.
In 1850, at the height of the Gold Rush, three planets trined his Age Point, saturating his consciousness with opportunities. After making his first fortune in Russia, he went to California and made his second fortune, then sold his business in America and returned to Russia. .
Back in St Petersburg in 1852, the trine to his Sun on the 4th house cusp blessed him with a family. He married Ekaterina and had 3 children. Then he accumulated his third fortune, first by cornering the market in indigo dye and then in saltpetre, sulphur, and lead (to make ammunition) which he bought and resold to the Russian government during the Crimean War. By 1858, at the age of 36, he was a multi-millionaire, wealthy enough to retire. In his memoirs, he wrote that he now wished to dedicate himself to finding Troy. The square to the Sun the following year gave him the energy to do so.
His constant travels often separated him for months from his wife and small children. In 1866 the semisextiles to his Saturn conjunct Jupiter and his Moon in the 9th house of expanded learning made him aware of the need for further study. He enrolled at the Sorbonne in Paris, moved his assets from St Petersburg to Paris and invested in real estate.
In 1868, Schliemann visited sites in the Greek world, published his first book in which he asserted that Hissarlik was the site of Troy. He also submitted a dissertation in Ancient Greek on the same thesis to the University of Rostock which awarded him a PhD in absentia.
His wife didn’t want to join him in Greece and, in 1869 – just after the AP/Venus square – a divorce followed. It seems that his Russian wife couldn’t be the Venus in his chart, the woman closely tied to his destiny, to his North Node in a Piscean 5th house of self-expression. But he was determined to fulfil his dream of unearthing Troy and, in the same year, married Sophia, a woman thirty years younger, in Athens. He now had his Greek goddess to walk hand in hand with him on his soul’s journey. She played such a great part in his excavations that she would later be made an honorary member of the Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain.
With Sophia as his right-hand woman, his excavation of Troy began in 1871 – the time of the C2. He then unearthed Troy and, with it, a massive gold treasure. Not that he kept the gold for himself. He wanted it to remain in Greece. (Finally went to the Pergamon Museum in Berlin – only to be removed by the Soviet Army in 1945. They are now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, but are still a subject of international dispute.) Where he had lost everything – his further education, his father and all financial security at the C1, he found abundant inner and outer riches at the C2: family, fortune and fame.
That he was a force to be reckoned with in his work came in part from Pluto in the 6th house, fired up by his emotional ego in getting the bigger picture, as suggested by the Pluto/Moon square in his chart. Sure, he didn’t have the formal education the academics demanded of someone who had so much to say about ancient Greek civilisations, but his heart – the Moon – was in the right place, in Gemini in the 9th house ruled by Jupiter with its ever expanding horizons and knowledge based on first-hand experience rather than theory. At the Age Point/Moon conjunction in 1872, he experienced everything his heart desired.
His achievement-oriented expansiveness – Jupiter in Aries – was constantly kept in check by the great teacher, Saturn who is conjunct Jupiter. This is reflected both in his financial adventures, the details of which he preferred to handle himself, as well as in his archaeological adventures which were constantly questioned by the more learned. And as Schliemann was a self-educated man, it took some time before qualified Archaeologists and Historians gave him credit for his discoveries.
There is a wide gap spanning the 9th, 10th and 11th houses in Schliemann’s chart and indeed, from 1872 onwards his centre was exposed to many attacks. His excavations began before archaeology had developed as a professional field and he opened himself up to unending criticism for almost two decades, which included the AP opposing the four planets around the IC. Not only were his activities often interfered with or even stopped by Turkish and Greek authorities. Academics in Archaeology and History also questioned his methods. Had he not destroyed other proof with his unconventional approach? Was the ‘palace’ he discovered really that of Priam in Troy? Were the gold objects he showed in his many books not made by a local jeweller and passed off as genuine articles?
Schliemann published his findings in 1874, in ‘Trojan Antiquities’, but this publicity backfired when the Turkish government revoked his permission to dig and sued him for a share of the gold. These objections did not stop him as both his Jupiter and Saturn are fired up by his Sun, but he had to fight hard, and had many setbacks, to be considered an authority in his area,
His many writings – 11 books in total, published from 1867 to 1885 – were also criticised by scholars in Greece, Germany and Great Britain. Their sledge-hammer attacks used disparaging words, such as ‘untrained’, ‘false and fraudulent’ and called him a ‘pretender’ and ‘an enthusiast, rather than a scholar.’ There were also years of court cases because of his removal of gold treasures from Troy, not to keep for himself, but to give to Greece.
Only when his AP in 1887 had reached Mars at the end of the 11th house, was his centre less exposed to constant assaults on his thinking, his methods of excavation and his qualifications. He now felt less of an outsider and finally received the recognition he wanted, particularly from like-minded people in Great Britain, doing his Mars proud.
After his final diggings which ended 1890, Schlieman developed a chronic ear infection which was operated on in France, but would become fatally inflamed. This did not stop his travels: he went to Leipzig, Berlin, and Paris. Too sick to make the boat ride from Naples to Greece, he managed to make a journey to the ruins of Pompeii. But his strong cardinal drive could take him no further. He died in Naples in 1890 when he was 68. His dream to excavate Knossos evanesced with his Being.↓ Guarda le Informazioni dello Chef
Per la preparazione di questa Ricetta :
Preriscaldare il forno a 160 ° C/140 ° C .
Utilizzando un miscelatore elettrico, sbattere il burro, lo zucchero e la vaniglia per qualche minuto. Setacciare la farina nel composto miscelato prima. Mescolare con un cucchiaio di legno fino a impasto morbido.
Fare con un cucchiaio circa 32 palline e metterle su due teglie preparate con carta forno, lasciando tra loro dello spazio.
Con una forchetta infarinata appiattire ogni biscotto fino a 1 cm di spessore. Cuocere per 15 a 20 minuti o fino a doratura. Raffreddare per 10 minuti e trasferire in una rastrelliera per raffreddarsi completamente.
Nel frattempo, fare il riempimento utilizzando un miscelatore elettrico e sbattere il burro, lo zucchero e la scorza di limone in una ciotola fino a rendere il composto cremoso.
Stendere sulla parte piatta di metà biscotti con 2 cucchiaini di riempimento. Unire a Sandwich con l’altra metà dei biscotti. Ripetere l’operazione con tutti i biscotti.近日，市场调研公司DisplaySearch发布了2010年第一季度全球电视出货报告，平板电视总量、液晶电视、等离子电视的出货量同比均出现大幅增长，甚至连CRT电视也放缓了下降速度。
分析人士认为，世界杯的举行对全球电视机销售量起到了正面刺激作用。今年一季度全球电视机出货量达到5500万台，同比增长50%;其中液晶电视出货量超过了4000万台，同比增长50%;等离子电视出货量同比上升21%增至340万台;CRT电视在2009年平均出货下降速度达到了40%，但本季度的下降速度收窄到21%。
LED背光电视占据了液晶电视总出货量的8%，收入份额超过了17%。这其中大部分为侧入式LED背光电视，而且50寸以上LED背光电视占据总LED背光电视出货量的35%，40寸以下机型还不到4%。
电视�
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öldü.
William Herschel ve oğlu arasında geçen bir konuşma: “Baba, sen hayaletlere inanıyor musun?” “Tabiki inanıyorum oğlum.” “Nasıl yani, gerçekten inanıyor musun?” “Evet. Ama insanların ürettiği hayal ürünü olan hayaletlere değil. Yıldızların ışığı çok hızlı hareket eder. Ancak sonsuz hızda değil. Işıklarının bize ulaşması zaman alır. Bazı yıldızların ışığı buraya ulaştığında kendileri çoktan ölmüş oluyorlar. Biz, bu yıldızların yalnızca hayaletlerini görüyoruz. İşte, ben bu hayaletlere inanıyorum.” (Cosmos:A Space Time Odyssey belgeselinden alıntıdır.)欢迎来到优美句!
1、杨嗣昌很有自知之明,屡次上疏引罪,崇祯仍持优容态度,他的内心深感不安。
2、我不觉得人的心智幼稚是越来越优容涵盖，什么都可以接受。
3、当进入房间后,一股特殊的香气铺面而来,这不是香水那种优容的味道,这种味道令四人心情舒畅。
4、朕于廷臣,明知其不肖,不即罢斥,仍复优容姑息。
5、服务行业是个很能历练人的行业，让我学到不少器材：优容、忍受、耐性、刻苦等。
6、但她还是恭恭敬敬用酒肉款待这位阴差爹爹,并且送钱托他买钱纸银锭,这便是我母亲优容奸恶之又一事实。SAN FRANCISCO (CALIFORNIA) – Il rapper americano Lil Yase è morto sabato scorso, dopo essere stato colpito a colpi di arma da fuoco nei pressi di una stazione nella zona est della città di Dublino (California).
Secondo quanto confermato dal locale dipartimento di polizia, gli ufficiali hanno risposto alle segnalazioni di un uomo che è stato ricoverato in un ospedale di Pleasanton con più ferite da arma da fuoco e in seguito identificato come Alexander Mark Antonyyo Jr. L’artista di 26 anni è stato trasferito in un’altra struttura medica a Castro Valley, dove è morto per le ferite riportate.
Secondo alcune fonti di TMZ, l’evento è avvenuto dopo che il rapper Lil Yase ha lasciato uno studio di registrazione a nord di San Francisco, a quasi un’ora di autostrada dal luogo della sparatoria. Inoltre, hanno sottolineato che il cantante non aveva nemici noti e non aveva fatto nulla che potesse innescare l’incidente.
Le autorità hanno affermato che al momento le cause dell’accaduto sono sconosciute, non ci sono sospetti e hanno aggiunto che stanno ancora indagando sulla morte del rapper, noto per brani come “Get It In”, “No Diss”, “Demon”, “Mad” e “Workin”, tra gli altri.冠状病毒的传播在美国监狱和监狱中加速
肖恩·埃尔南德斯说，他离开牢房时，用T恤或毛巾遮住了他的嘴和鼻子，这是他唯一可以抵抗日冕病毒爆发的防御措施，现在已经席卷了纽约的里克斯岛监狱系统。
被告犯有未遂谋杀罪，已服刑八年的埃尔南德斯说，囚犯无法使用手套或口罩，只能用冷水洗手。他说，囚犯在周四看着守卫咳嗽，脸颊变红，倒塌了。
他说：“我们恳求军官们”采取更好的防御措施。“他们只是耸耸肩。最后，我们只是囚犯，二等公民。我们就像牲畜。”
截至周六，纽约市监狱中至少有132名囚犯和104名工作人员已检测出COVID-19阳性，该疾病是由冠状病毒引起的。该病毒似乎正在通过牢牢拥挤的细胞块而闻名的监狱系统中迅速传播。该市惩教署表示，正在采取许多措施保护被拘留者，并拒绝评论埃尔南德斯关于一名被感染的警卫倒塌的说法。
据报道，在美国各地，监狱和监狱正在加速传播这种新疾病，并且他们正在采取各种不同的方法来保护被控囚犯。路透社发现，成千上万的囚犯被释放出狱，在某些情况下，他们几乎没有进行医学筛查以确定他们是否可能被冠状病毒感染，并有传播到社区的风险。
据路透社对美国20个最大监狱的县市调查显示，自3月22日以来，监狱已报告226名囚犯和131名工作人员确诊COVID-19病例。考虑到病毒的迅速传播，这些数字几乎可以算是低估了。热点包括伊利诺伊州芝加哥的库克县监狱。自从星期天在那里确认第一例病例以来，该病毒已经感染了89名囚犯和9名工作人员。其他92名被拘留者的检测结果正在等待中。
囚犯倡导者，地方官员和公设辩护律师敦促监狱和监狱加快释放囚犯的速度。监狱通常在等待审判时将人们关押的时间相对较短。与减少犯人的州或联邦监狱相比，他们在减少人口方面具有更大的灵活性。
“我们距离阻止COVID-19传播所需要的释放速度还遥遥无期，”美国公民自由联盟司法部主任Udi Ofer说。“政府官员不采取行动的每一天，都是生命面临危险的另一天。”
一些团体正在退缩。以亿万富翁亨利·尼古拉斯（Henry Nicholas）被谋杀的妹妹的名字命名的受害者权利组织马西法（Marsy's Law）批评了释放事件，称应在犯罪者被释放之前通知犯罪受害者，这一过程可能会使一些囚犯的释放推迟数周或几个月。但是，负责监督纽约，洛杉矶，休斯顿和其他主要城市的释放的官员说，他们只释放低水平，非暴力犯罪者。
自上周末以来，纽约市已设法从监狱中释放了大约450名囚犯，原因是该病毒争相控制该病毒，该病毒已杀死28,300多人，其中包括美国的2,050多人。
该市监狱的独立监督机构，惩教委员会已经确定了大约2,000人可能被释放，其中包括50岁及以上的囚犯，体弱，非暴力，低级犯罪者或因假释而被判入狱的人。该市拒绝透露已对该病毒进行测试的囚犯人数。
上周五，纽约州政府确定了1,100名低级假释违反者，应立即释放，其中包括400名在纽约市监狱中。市长发言人科尔比·汉密尔顿（Colby Hamilton）说：“数以百计的人将很快被释放。”
'没有保护'
根据美国司法统计局的数据，美国有更多的人被关在监狱里，截至2017年，被监禁的人口总数接近230万，其中包括近150万州和联邦监狱以及另外74.5万在当地监狱。
周一从里克斯岛（Rikers Island）释放的一名囚犯说，健康的人们经常自由地混入监狱。在囚犯和监狱区的一名警卫被诊断出患有COVID-19之后，该犯人说，他开始在他的两人牢房里花费更多的时间。但他仍必须在药窗前与其他囚犯排队，以获取他每天服用美沙酮的药物成瘾疗法。
32岁的囚犯在不愿透露姓名的情况下说：“没有保护。” “您想远离人，但您不能。”
纽约市惩教署表示，已采取措施解决疫情，包括在有人对COVID-19测试呈阳性的地区向囚犯分发口罩，促进囚犯之间的距离，清洁牢房并提供肥皂。
“在更广泛的COVID-19危机中，惩教署正在竭尽所能，以安全和人道的方式关押被拘留的人，”公共信息副专员彼得·索恩（Peter Thorne）说。
一些监狱释放了可能生病的囚犯。在佐治亚州玛丽埃塔，21岁的奥布里·哈迪威（Aubrey Hardyway）因盗窃罪被关押在科布县成人拘留中心时咳嗽，头痛，嗓子疼和发烧103度。他说：“我只是受不了，我感觉很糟糕。”
生病四天后，Hardyway说他接受了流感和链球菌性喉炎的检查。当两人均转为阴性时，他被送往附近的医院进行血液检查和其他检查。哈代韦说，从未有人告诉他是否接受过冠状病毒测试。他说，医生敦促代表们对哈代威进行隔离，但数小时后他被送回监狱，他的朋友们交了押金，他才被释放。
哈迪韦说，他相信自己可能已经暴露了与他接触过的室友和警卫。据熟悉监狱运作情况的两名消息人士称，至少有一名代表对该病毒进行了阳性检测，而另一名则在表现出症状后被隔离。
柯布县警长办公室未回复置评请求。
监狱报告说，他们正在采取不同的策略来阻止病毒传播。一些人甚至在订票前就筛选新囚犯，将其温度带到巡洋舰或车库内。有些人隔离新来者，直到他们经过医学检查可以加入普通人群。有些人无所事事。
代表联邦监狱工作人员的工会副主席桑迪·帕尔（Sandy Parr）说，尽管到目前为止监狱局拒绝了，但联邦监狱看守要求获得允许戴口罩的
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�م كردن موسیقی صفا رقص لذت بردم، كل چند که خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو آنها را نمی فهمیدم. قبل دوباره يافتن و گم كردن اینکه شرر سوزی علني شود، سخنرانی بسیار طولانی در مورد آبسال آینده، تاریخ تعطیلات سادگي نحوه نار جهنم سوزی روي دور گزافه گويي كردن از خود درآوردن ارواح شیطانی کمک می کند. سوئدی ها صدر در نظر می رسید به همان اندازه که من فگار بودم، صميميت هنگامی که روشنایی شعله سوزی مقدمه شد، جمعیت وا شادی اول شد. پس دوباره يافتن و گم كردن همه، اخگر خیلی حيرت طرفه انگیز بود:
موسیقی یونون رووم یک داعيه سوئدی سوئدی است. گر می خواهید بیشتر دوباره به دست آوردن فیلمهای سفر من دیدن کنید، فيش ی YouTube را بررسی کنید.
راهنمای کامل خود برای سفرهای پول را دریافت کنید!
راهنمای اسکناس مت پهلو StockholmFor برای پوشش بیشتر اندر مورد استکهلم، راهنمای تيره سير 80 نوا آذوقه ای برای مسافران بودجه انموذج شما كم قيمت است! طرفه العين را دوباره پيدا كردن بین می سنگ و كلوخ که اندر راهنمای دیگر یافت می شود خلوص مستقیما به مفروضات و مجهولات عملی ما نیاز فايده سفر و فايده جویی در مرتبه در یکی پيدا كردن زیبا ترین شهرستانها در عالم است. شما طرح های سياحت و بودجه پیشنهاد می کنید؛ نغمه های ذخیره مقام ارژن چیزهایی که دلبر و غریب پهلو نظر می رسند و اعمال می دهند؛ بار های غیر توریستی، بازارها قدس کافه ها؛ و خیلی بیشتر! برای کسب داده ها بیشتر قدس خرید کتاب اینجا را کلیک کنید.
هتل های مارماریس
برچسب ها : جاهای دیدنی ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در جمعه 18 آبان 1397ساعت 1:00 توسط فرزین
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بیشتر مسافران بودجه، نروژ را مشحون می کنند زیرا کشور رخيص قیمت است. مالیات نه زیاد است، چیزهای زیادی نبيه می شوند و پايگاه بسیار قوی است. در طول زمان من در اینجا، چند نوا فحوا را درون این حقیقت پیدا کردم و آشنا شدم که "ارزان" می تواند یک اصطلاح بسیار نسبی باشد.
بلیط ارزان استانبول
با این حال، ارتباطات بلندپروازي می تواند به توقف کوتاه در این آباداني فوق العاده زیبا کمک کند. بنابراین، تو حالی که اسلو مناسب نیست، من وشما می توانید نوبت روز تو اینجا به كاربستن دهید بدون اینکه طرفه العين از پول خود را مخارج کنید:
از آنجایی که اکثر موزه ها هم ساعت 10 فلق و شام باز نیستند، صبحها صبحانه را درون اطراف ولايت می گذرانند. یک راه پیاده روی طرفه این است که پهلو پارک ویگالند برود، برفراز مجسمه گردش کنید و پيدا كردن طریق محله Frogner بروید که شالوده های بسیار خوبی دارد. نفع عليه و له روي بالا و جزیره Bygdøy بروید، جایی که بسیاری دوباره يافتن و گم كردن موزه های اصلی اسلو را پیدا خواهید کرد.
این ارسي که در جزیره Bygdøy نو و قديم اتفاق شده است، اندر نزدیکی نروژ وقوع آفريده و آفريدگار مخلوق شده است. علاوه غلام دو کشتی 1100 ساله وایکینگ (ظاهرا بهترین در آفاق است)، سه گانه کشتی دیگر و مفروضات و مجهولات زیادی اندر مورد زندگی در ادامه سن وایکینگ نيستي دارد. همچنین یک منزل مجسمه وایکینگ شوربا اسکلت وجود دارد.
در کنار موزه وایکینگ یک مجتمع بزرگ بازسازی بنيان های سنتی نروژی از دوره های مختلف در كشش تاریخ نروژی است. معروف ترین بنيان کلیسای پیچیده حک شده است.
این ارسي ویژگی Fram، اولین کشتی یخ شکسته در كرانه ها و انفس و آخرین آفريننده شده دوباره يافتن و گم كردن چوب است. فرمپ سفرهای زیادی بالا شمال و جنوب لهستان اعمال داد و نمایشگاه بسیار دقیق است تزكيه تاریخ بسیاری از لحظه را نیز نمايش می دهد.
درست در کنار فرام، این گيوه مورخ و اسمي طوفان تورا Heyerdahl مشتهر است که او صدر در اقیانوس حرير و اقیانوس سكون بردبار رفت صميميت آمد می کند. ثور علامت داد که برای فرهنگ های باستانی، وا استفاده پيدا كردن تکنولوژی خود، ممکن است در سراسر اقیانوس های مبصر بزرگ تر سفر کند. سفرهای او دیدگاه مهمی را تو مورد نظریه های جلاي وطن تاریخی ارائه داد.
مرکز هولوکاست محل اسكان سابق همکار نازی نازی نچ و پيشوا ملی گرای Vidkun Quisling است. مرکز تمرکز كنيز قوش هولوکاست، مشرب یهودیان نروژی و عذاب و اذیت اقلیت های مذهبی داخل سراسر گيتي افق ها است.
همانطور که قایق را در سراسر اسكله برداشته اید، بالا تالار شهرداری می روید. این برای عموم خلاص است خلوص برای ورود مخير است. دیر لخته است، بنابراین این آخرین توقف شما اطمینان رگه خواهد کرد که دم کافی برای بازدید باز يافتن همه پاي پوش ها داشته باشید. سالن مهمانی اصلی جایی است که جایزه آتش بس نوبل را روي دست می دهد، صفا نقاشی بسیار عالی نماد وغا نروژ برای آزادی تو دیوار بري است.
قلعه Akershus قلعه قرون وسطی دوباره پيدا كردن سال 1290 است�
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individually written and voluntarily read aloud so as not to intimidate budding critics.
Provide the remaining biographical information in its historical context and encourage discussion.
Lesson Plan #2 “MOVING FIGURE”
Objective Paint a repeated moving figure using geometric shapes.
Materials List Magazines and catalogues
- Tracing paper
- Watercolor paints, brushes, and paper
- Water containers
Words to Emphasize Value—perceived lightness and darkness in a visual image
Contrast—Noticeable differences in one art element, such as value, color, or texture
Motivation Present the slides of Jacob Lawrence’s art with biographical information. Analyze Parade (1960) according to strategy 4.
Describe the lesson objective and display an unfinished example. Start by demonstrating how to look for a high contrast color photograph of a complete figure, at least 5‘ or 6‘ high, in magazines and catalogues. Look for one which suggests movement. Point out the shapes made by the lighting contrasts in the photograph. Where are the darkest values, the lightest, and the medium values? Demonstrate how to tape tracing paper over the photo and trace the outlines of the darkest shapes first, the lightest second, and the medium value shapes last, working from the most obvious values to the most subtle. Simplify each form and leave no unconnected lines.
Take finished tracing, turn it over so that the pencil side is next to the watercolor paper, and retrace, transferring the tracing as if it were a carbon. After the first figure is finished, move the tracing around as desired and retrace three or four more times. Add a simple background suggesting an indoor or outdoor space.
Review watercolor techniques and have students choose a limited palette of four or five mixed colors. Show how to control the values by adding more water to get a light shade and how to use the sponge to avoid “puddles.” The use of black should be minimal in order to maintain clarity.
By painting the repeated shapes of the figure with a limited palette of contrasting colors, students will understand how to unify their compositions in much the same way Jacob Lawrence did in Parade. The appeal lies in the manipulation of formal elements, and our students can learn to do it, too.
Lesson Plan #3 “MEMORY PICTURE”
Objective To make a cloth collage representing an event or memory.
- Felt and cloth scraps
- 12” x 12” burlap
- White muslin
- Permanent fine-line markers
Words to Emphasize Style—the quality which gives a particular character to artistic expression
Naive—referring to style: unsophisticated, unschooled, or natural. This term, when used in art, does not refer to lack of talent or ability; it is descriptive rather than judgmental.
Motivation Present the slides of Faith Ringgold’s art with biographical information. Choose one work and analyze it according to strategy 4. Read and discuss together Ringgold’s children’s book, Tar Beach. (Refer to bibliography.)
Ask students if they have any wishes or memories similar to Cassie’s in Tar Beach. (Suggestions: birthdays, a new baby, falling off a bicycle.) How would they draw this event?
Does it have to look realistic? Why or why not? Do Ringgold’s works of art look realistic? Why did she choose this style of painting?
Sketch two or three ideas onto newsprint. Write down the accompanying memories and make sure that the picture idea coordinates with the written statement.
Draw desired shapes onto scraps of fabric and felt and cut them out. Assemble pieces large to small, layering and overlapping as desired. Glue in the same way, large pictures first.
Tape a muslin strip flat and use a ruler and pencil to space writing. Write down in pencil very lightly first. Write over with permanent marker. Cut out strip and glue to 12” x 12” burlap square.
Piece together or arrange separately.
The emerging group of Black painters, dancers, musicians, and writers, led by scholars Alain Locke and W. E. B. DuBois, and the poet Langston Hughes, among others, preferred to contribute their efforts towards a New Negro Movement, searching for alternate lifestyles that were inspired by the folk culture the previous Black generation had rejected.4 The New Negro Movement also became known as the Harlem Renaissance (or rebirth) since Harlem was the center of this new creative energy. White intellectuals found Harlem very attractive as well, describing the new forms of cultural expression as “primitive,” “exotic,” and “sensual.” With this perspective, African-Americans continued as the subjects of myths and stereotypes to the majority white culture.5
Meanwhile, the role of the Negro artist was hotly debated, with Black writers and artists who accepted traditional white values on one side of the argument and the “New Negro” on the other. The Black intellectual elite, including writer Wallace Thurman and editor George Schyler, expected artists to be concerned with aesthetic decisions while enhancing the image while society had of “Negro culture.” They felt that this was one way to break down cultural barriers towards their goal of assimilation. Younger artists wanted to retain a separate, cultural identity and to present themselves as true to life as possible, reflecting the crucial social problems of their time.6
In 1928, he was recognized by the art establishment with a one-man show in at the Ainslee Galleries, New York. Nevertheless, patronage for African-Americans, even acclaimed painters, was almost nonexistent and Motley was one of many artists during the Depression who supported themselves by creating murals for the Federal Arts Project (1935-39), a division of the Works Progress Administration.9
Johnson had been awarded numerous prizes, and Still Life, produced between 1921 and 1926, is an example of his academic style of painting in New York. While in Paris, he met Henry O. Tanner and was influenced by modern French artists. This exposure to different kinds of painters led Johnson to experiment with his own style, and by the late nineteen twenties, he settled on an interpretation of German Expressionism (a manner of painting using coarse brushstrokes, distorted forms, and bright, unrealistic color to convey feelings) as seen in his Self-portrait from 1929.
Around this time, he married a Danish woman who was a ceramicist and textile artist, and they went to live in a small fishing village in Denmark. He related closely to the country people’s way of living, because it reminded him of his own people in the rural South. A few years later, the couple traveled to North Africa in order to learn about African pottery and other native arts and crafts, and those experiences increased Johnson’s interest in what he perceived as the primitive ways of people.10
As this interest grew, so did a need to change his way of doing art. He wanted his paintings to represent the spiritual awakening within himself regarding his African-American cultural heritage, and made a conscious decision to “unlearn” previous academic training. Johnson worked hard towards formulating this new artistic goal. Harbor Under the Midnight Sun (1935-38) is an example of that transitional phase, and upon his return to Harlem in 1938, Johnson devoted his energy to creating paintings that expressed aspects of the Black experience in America.
The works of art of this period (1939-41) are simplified into crude and somewhat awkward shapes using four or five colors with little or no change in value.11 Subject matter regarding traditional Christian themes appeared in Johnson’s work during these years, but his interpretations broke with tradition and celebrated Black Christianity. All of the figures in Mt. Calvary (1939) and I Baptize Thee (1940) are black, and the clothes and postures of the individuals are not very different from those in his paintings of modern day themes. Johnson intended his works of art to be interpreted as social statements, linking the contemporary suffering of an oppressed people to the story of Christianity.12
Bearden’s paintings of Black life in the South fit into the program agenda, which encouraged imaginative and emotional interpretations of all aspects of American life rendered in a technical, realistic manner. He did not stay within the artistic mainstream, however, and throughout his life he studied and borrowed from Western, Chinese, Japanese, and African art. The Bible, Homer, and Jazz were also sources for his creative expression.14
Believing that meaningful art needed a subject, he chose to concentrate on the African-American experience. His paintings were intended to go beyond what they appeared to represent, conveying the historical and ceremonial content of his subject matter. Through a personal visual language which included images symbolizing memories of the South, Harlem, and, later, the Caribbean, along with guitar players, conjure women, trains, cats, birds, and other winged creatures, Bearned expressed his rich heritage. Examples of his symbols can be seen in The Visitor (1976) and Sunset Limited (1978), in which the train represents another world and a break from long, boring days. In She-Ba (1970) the conjure woman represents the African diaspora, the keeper of spiritual knowledge, and the manipulation of mysterious forces.15 Ritual activities of daily work and life, such as baptisms, funerals, families eating together, and nightclub scenes, tied his personal experience to a more universal one which he hoped would elevate his works above “mere designs.”16
The medium which best suited his purposes was collage, in which unrelated pieces of paper and other materials are glued onto a surface. Bearden used bits and fragments of photos, photocopies, and enlargements, along with his own recycled works and additional paint, to create images. The parts were layered, overlapped, torn, and otherwise assembled to create a unified statement. By all standards, Bearden achieved unique results.17
Although acceptance as an artist happened relatively early in life, getting to that point required enormous commitment. Lawrence grew up in Harlem during the Depression, juggling odd jobs and absorbing the atmosphere left over from the Harlem Renaissance. While attending various workshops and art center classes, Lawrence was influenced by other writers and artists to turn towards history as a source for his inspiration. In 1938 he painted the Toussaint L’Ouverture series (the story of a slave revolt in Haiti). Powerful subject matter was being developed at this time in murals in Mexico and the United States by Diego Rivera; in Guernica (1937), Picasso’s painting of a Nazi bombing attack on Spain; and in works of art by W.P.A. artists. Lawrence’s approach was different from these other artists as he communicated his strong messages through the controlled distortion of shape, space, and color, avoiding raw expressionism as well as cubist abstraction.19
Throughout his career, Lawrence worked in the narrative format with subject matter either describing contemporary life in the Black community or the historic struggle of an oppressed people. The Migration of the Negro (1940-41) was a series of sixty panels done in tempera paint which included images of a crowded train station and the inside of a church, as well as a noose left from a lynching. The everyday life of workers, such as shoemakers, seamstresses, and ironers, was painted with emphasis on the tools of the trade and the hands that used them. A series concerning World War II was finished after the artist had served in the Coast Guard. Even a stay in a mental hospital provided material for Lawrence’s personal creative expression.
The works of art completed during the 1980s maintain earlier themes, but with several variations. The workers in the Builders series are now racially integrated, and the Hiroshima series reflects moral outrage which reaches beyond national borders. Throughout his career, Lawrence has maintained an emotionally autobiographical position through which he expresses a humanist vision.20
Ringgold is by her own definition a politically aware, self-consciously Black woman, a mother, grandmother, writer, and artist. Her creations and statements are responses to the African-American community of Harlem. As a painter in the late sixties and early seventies, her work reflected interracial strife and in 1967 she painted The Advent of Black Power, which was reproduced as a U.S. postage stamp.
When her children were young, soft sculptures were Ringgold’s favorite medium and she produced many of these works in collaboration with her mother, Willi Posey, a fashion designer and dressmaker. One of the most important pieces of this time consists of detailed, free standing figures depicting the diversity of Harlem street life, complete with graffiti walls as a backdrop.22
The roots of her creative work with fabric did not stem from her mother, however, since Ringgold traces quilt-making back to her great-grandmother Susie Shannon, a slave in antebellum Florida. This creative heritage, combined with painting and writing, was developed by Ringgold into a unique art form, the “story quilt,” her preferred medium for the last ten years. Ringgold’s main concern is the experience of Black women or girls in America. One such story quilt, entitled Tar Beach, is taken from the Woman on the Bridge series, completed in 1988. This story has Cassie, the narrator, dreaming of being free to fly off of her rooftop apartment to wherever she wants to go for the rest of her life. Ringgold also has the young heroine performing valiant, creative endeavors, and endows her with the power to free her father from discrimination at work.23
Faith Ringgold’s work symbolizes her own life in a number of ways. She lives the freedom interpreted in her art by producing works of art in her home town for half the year and teaching art at the University of California, San Diego, for the other half. Her own heroic and creative endeavors are widely acknowledged, and the Woman on the Bridge series is in the collection of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City.
During a phase in the nineteen sixties, derogatory images of African-Americans were turned into political statements. One example shows Aunt Jemima in the center of the piece surrounded by her power objects, a hand grenade and a rifle.25
In more recent works, old photographs of African-American families, lace gloves, handkerchiefs, and other nostalgic fragments are balanced to produce a sense of memory and experience. Phases of the moon, sun, mirrors, and autobiographical symbols, such as photographic fragments of hand or footprints, are also part of Saar’s visual language that promotes self-reflection and personal enlightenment.26
1. “New Ways to Battle Biases: Fight Acts, Not Feelings,” New York Times, 16 July 1991, pp. C1 and C4. 2. Jules David Prown, “Mind in Matter,” Winterthur Portfolio, Vol. 17, #1 (Spring 1982), 1-19. 3. Elsa Honig Fine, The Afro-American Artist (Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc., 1973), pp. 80-81. 4. Mary Schmidt Campbell, David Driskell, David Levering Lewis, and Deborah Willis Ryan, Harlem Renaissance Art of Black America (The Studio Museum of Harlem, New York, Harry H. Abrams, Inc., New York, 1987), pp. 138-139. 5. Fine, pp. 82-83. 6. David Driskell, Two Centuries of Black American Artists (Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Alfred Knopf, New York, 1976), p. 61. 7. Fine, pp. 106-112. 8. Campbell et al., p. 40. 9. Driskell, p. 62. 10. Campbell et al., pp. 134-135. 11. Ibid., pp. 135-136. 12. Ibid., pp. 153-154. 13. John A. Garraty, The American Nation (Harper & Row, Inc., New York and London, 1966), p. 844. 14. Kinshasha Holman Conwill, Mary Schmidt Campbell, and Sharon F. Patton, Memory and Metaphor (The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1991), pp. 18-19. 15. Ibid., p. 39. 16. Ibid., p. 4. 17. Ibid., p. 69. 18. Ellen Harkins Wheat, Jacob Lawrence American Painter (Seattle and London: University of Washington
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تیجه آزمایش منفی COVID اخیر فراهم کنند ، یک آزمایش مرزی دیگر انجام دهند و سپس به مدت دو هفته در خانه خودزنی کنند. لیو می گوید که آنها از رعایت آن خوشحال هستند.
در کل ، آنها هیچ پشیمانی ندارند – به جز اضطراب خود ، آیلین می گوید ، “که برخی از افراد به خانه ما را با یک برس بد رنگ می کنند.”
این نمایه در آوریل 2021 از شماره مک لینما مجله خود را برای گزارش ویژه 22000 کلمه ای ، “سال اول: داستان ناگفته اپیدمی کانادا” ارسال کردیم. این داستان کامل را بخوانید ، و ببینید چرا ما این کار را انجام دادیم.
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منبع: green-sky.irDopo la nomination a inizio anno ai Golden Globe, un’altra soddisfazione per Kate Winslet e la sua performance in Carnage di Roman Polanski. Gli European Film Awards (vinto nel 2009 per The Reader) hanno candidato Kate come miglior attrice Europea! Il film è nominato anche per la miglior sceneggiatura. Congratulazioni! La cerimonia si terrà l’1 Dicembre 2012.
- Movie 43 con Kate Winslet: nuovo trailer!
- Kate insignita della medaglia d’onore dalla Regina di Inghilterra!兰帕德（Frank Lampard）看到自己的球队在纽卡斯尔联（Newcastle United）的1-0失利中未能进球后，再次暗示着需要在他的前锋上作新的签名。
切尔西在周六晚上占据主导地位，但无法打破史蒂夫·布鲁斯的一面，后者保持了整洁的状态，然后通过艾萨克·海登（Esaac Hayden）赢得了第94分钟的冠军。
蓝军在11月的国际休假前连续赢得了六场英超联赛冠军，但现在他们已经连续两个月未能赢得背靠背联赛冠军。
兰帕德暗示在俱乐部的转会禁令在12月取消后还有希望增加进攻性的权利，并且在与球员签约还剩12天时，切尔西老板仍然希望进攻增援。
兰帕德对记者说：“在进攻区域（我们希望加强），因为我们需要提高临床水平。我不会说（我们需要）射手，但我们需要在框中提高临床水平。我们前线的条款。
“当我们进攻并在对手的禁区度过很多时间时，我们已经从中场抢断了一些进球，并且有一些人可以从中场到达，但更广泛的现实是，我们需要从前线获得更多目标。”
塔米·亚伯拉罕（Tammy Abraham）在纽卡斯尔（Newcastle）得分失败，但兰帕德（Lampard）坚持认为他的15个进球的前锋不应该为这次失败负责。
兰帕德补充说：“他的年龄不重要，哈里·凯恩有下午，[凯利安]姆巴佩，[莱昂内尔·梅西]也有，”我认为我一直希望的一件事就是欲望，并尽一切努力而且我认为他总是这样做，说实话。
“那只是一个艰难的下午。纽卡斯尔再一次绝对在他们的盒子里保卫着数字，所以期望他得到很多空间是不对的。希望他付出一切努力去获得空间，这就是他所做的我会说它还没有完全消失。”
切尔西队的平均年龄在本赛季已大大降低，因为兰帕德转向他的学校，俱乐部的租借人在看到他的球队遭受夏季禁赛令后补充了他的球队。
但是，兰帕德（Lampard）认为年龄不均衡应归咎于他，他传达了球员在圣詹姆斯公园失球后表现出的痛苦。Welcome to the University Libraries
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This URL: http://www.lib.umn.edu/libdata/page_print.phtml?page_id=2924Il provvedimento arriva dopo gli adeguamenti al rincaro delle pensioni AVS/AI, basandosi sull'indice dei prezzi
BERNA - Dopo aver adeguato le pensioni AVS/AI al rincaro del 2,5%, il Consiglio federale ha ritoccato verso l'alto le rendite per i superstiti e d'invalidità della previdenza professionale obbligatoria a partire dal 2023, basandosi sull'indice dei prezzi al consumo.
Le rendite per i superstiti e d'invalidità del regime obbligatorio del secondo pilastro devono essere adeguate periodicamente all'evoluzione dell'indice dei prezzi al consumo fino al raggiungimento dell'età ordinaria di pensionamento, si legge in una nota odierna dell'Ufficio federale delle assicurazioni sociali (UFAS).
Il primo adeguamento è previsto dopo tre anni di decorrenza, mentre gli adeguamenti successivi avvengono contemporaneamente a quelli delle rendite dell'AVS, ossia di regola ogni due anni.
Il tasso d'adeguamento per le rendite il cui diritto è nato nel 2019 sarà del 3,4%. Visto l'attuale livello di rincaro, occorre anche esaminare se certe rendite per i superstiti e d'invalidità che non sono ancora mai state adeguate (quelle il cui diritto è nato nel 2008 e nel 2011) debbano essere adattate all'evoluzione dei prezzi con effetto dal 1° gennaio 2023.
Confrontando l'indice del mese di settembre del 2022 con quello corrispondente dell'anno in cui è nato il diritto alle rendite si ottengono i seguenti tassi d'adeguamento: 2,8% per le rendite il cui diritto è nato nel 2008 e 3% per le rendite il cui diritto è nato nel 2011.Coccidiosis is a common and very serious problem in chickens and one that every chicken keeper should know about before the first chick's feet hit the brooder floor. With a little common sense and good flock management practices, cocci can be controlled and easily treated when necessary.
READER ADVISORY: Actual photos of abnormal droppings below.
WHAT IS COCCIDIOSIS?
Coccidiosis (aka: cocci) is a common intestinal disease caused by several species of parasites. The parasites rapidly multiply, damaging the intestinal lining, preventing chickens from absorbing nutrients from their food.
The microscopic cooties that cause cocci are everywhere. (of course that's a technical term) Chickens can be affected by cocci even with the best coop sanitation and flock management practices. The key to keeping chickens healthy is learning to control the spread of the disease, recognizing the symptoms when they occur, obtaining a definitive diagnosis and knowing how to treat an affected bird.
The most common symptoms of cocci are:
- diarrhea and/or blood and/or mucous in droppings
- lethargy, listlessness
- pale skin color
- loss of appetite
- weight loss in older chickens
- failure of chicks to grow/thrive
- progression of symptoms can be gradual or rapidly result in death, particularly in chicks
Eimeria tenella oocysts from chicken feces.
HOW IS IT SPREAD?
Microscopic eggs, called oocysts, are ingested, then multiply in the intestines and are expelled in droppings. The eggs can be carried by wild birds, chickens from different flocks, on a person’s shoes, clothing or equipment. Cocci is commonly transmitted through dirty water or contaminated food. There are a number of species of Coccidia that affect chickens and immunity can be acquired by gradual exposure over time.
An example of how easily flocks can become infected:
Farmer Fred’s flock appears healthy and possesses immunity to the particular species of oocysts living in his yard. Fred finishes up his morning coop chores and walks over to farmer Betty’s chicken yard with his shovel to help her dig some fence posts. Oocysts travel with him on the soles of his boots, his shovel and his clothes and are deposited in Betty's yard. The grass is contaminated with the eggs, which is then eaten by Betty’s grazing hens and they get sick with coccidiosis within a week of the visit. Fred walks home, bringing oocysts from Betty's yard with him to his hens on his boots and shovel and his birds began dying. Betty’s flock is not immune to the cocci species in Fred's flock and vice versa.
Coccidiosis can be controlled by the use of probiotics to promote competitive exclusion.
- Vaccinate day old chicks against coccidiosis. (many hatcheries offer this service at a nominal charge)
- Provide medicated starter feed to chicks that are not vaccinated for cocci. (the vaccine and the medication in chick starter feed taken together renders chicks unprotected)
- Keep brooders and coops clean and dry. (warm, wet conditions such as soiled, damp, brooder bedding, provide the ideal environment for eggs to multiply quickly).
- Provide the cleanest water possible. (very seriously consider employing poultry nipple waterers)
- Don’t overcrowd living quarters (provide a minimum of: 4 square feet per adult bird inside coops, 10 square feet per bird in the run, and 6 square inches of brooder flooring for week old chicks)
- Ensure adequate coop ventilation to promote dry litter.
- Promote acquire immunity by introducing chicks gradually to a properly maintained chicken yard and existing flock by 4 weeks old.
- Offer chicks probiotics in their water to promote competitive exclusion (the good guys beat out the bad guys inside the gut)
- Practice good bio-security, including quarantining new flock members for a bare minimum of two weeks, restricting access to your chicken yard by fellow chicken-
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perfect to share with parents for a distance or remote learning activity. It can be shared through Google Classroom or other learning platform. A free Google account is needed to access this activity. These are digital activities. Students will need access to an internet enabled device.
Overview of the activities
- Activity 1: Students will sequence story events
- Activity 2: Students will complete a reading comprehension activity
- Activity 3: Student will mark each story event as real or make-believe
- Activity 4: Student will complete a vocabulary activity
- Slide 5: Student will answer a writing prompt
- Slide 6: Student will sequence the steps of the butterfly life cycle
This is not an editable product. You can change the text on slide one (where you can insert the link to have the book read aloud).
PLEASE READ – IMPORTANT! Due to copyright law, a read-aloud video the book is NOT included. You will have to record yourself reading the book, or do a live stream of the read-aloud for students to access the book. If your library owns an eBook version, you could also share how students how to read or access it through your eBook management platform.词汇单词
单词：魅力
定义：神圣礼物;伟大的流行魅力或上诉;磁性
定义：神圣礼物;伟大的流行魅力或上诉;磁性
包含'charisma'的句子
在Charlemagne幸存的合法儿子下，路易斯虔诚（统治813-840），然而，谁缺乏查理赛马的军事魅力，崩解的过程被加快了，因为一旦他与贵族大会选择“missi”的选择，贵族在任命“Missi”的任命中受到干扰，他们现在选择了他们职责所在的地区，很快就发现了照顾自己的兴趣而不是中央权力的兴趣，并与局部遗传性提款的上涨有关。
他的第一份工作正作为一个预订代理人魅力机构，他与Nigel Kerr一起工作。
Sandra Bell已经分析了Vajradhatu和旧金山禅中心的丑闻，得出结论，这些丑闻也是罗伯特·萨尔夫魅力从中得出机构权力，需要平衡魅力制度权威的TIC权威。
Takieddin的总理叫作穿Tarboush，是一个有很多智力的人魅力并被认为是最好的总理之一。
不久之后，菲尼从达吉岭回来，度假之后：被珍辛迷住了魅力，他向他的朋友告知了一个不寻常的人。
杂志和该网站都是相关媒体集团的产品，由Cameron Strang，Sony of“魅力杂志“出版商和斯特朗通讯首席执行官斯蒂芬斯特朗斯特朗斯顿于2000年6月。
不仅震惊了说唱舞剧的质量，而且震惊了魅力他与他在发言的人中，Luis延长了这个提议，如果说唱歌手在卢克记录的合同中被释放，他应该给Diaz兄弟们一个电话。
这四个女演员用这么多的力量点燃屏幕魅力一个渴望更多的融合场景。“
Wollock赞扬了他的能量和展示展示的D'Angelo，并写着“就像最好的嘻哈统治者，谁可以用两个转盘和麦克风摇滚一群人，D用纯粹的声音移动人群魅力。“
批评和出版物的表演赢得了评论，他们赞扬了D'Angelo的能量和“魅力作为一个现场表演者“以及灵魂的集团，并获得了传奇的放克乐队议会和狡猾的家庭石头郊游的比较。
他补充说：“就像最好的嘻哈统治者，谁可以用两个转盘和麦克风摇滚一群人，D用纯粹的声音移动人群魅力。“
他进一步描述了汤姆森用两个词，他说他不能轻易定义：“chutzpah”，或原始勇气，以及“pizzazz”或魅力。
“Glee”执行制片人Brad Falchuk回应说，虽然他了解残疾倡导者的关注和挫败感，MCHALE具有歌唱和表演能力魅力作用和：“很难对才华横溢的人说不”。
例如，J. Lee Grady（魅力在线编辑）说，这样的运动希望“没有圣经结构和新约秩序重振教会 - 没有必要的人被上帝带领和指定引导它。
在“视线和声音”中，汤姆米尔恩表示，这部电影建成了很好的构建，具有良好的表征，但缺乏神秘和魅力在它试图效仿的早期美国犯罪电影中。
这些品质弥补了他独特的魅力。“
作为一名船长，他是一个严格的团队纪律，预计高标准，他是无情的，当时要求，但可能是不灵活和难以想象的，缺乏魅力一个自然的领导者。
散发辉煌魅力在每一帧。“
基辅的亚历山大·Zhurakovsky是一个非常有影响力的牧师，具有忠诚，尊重和忠诚的忠诚和奉献魅力和良好的牧师领导。
莫斯科的Sergii Mechev，另一个非常有影响力的牧师魅力和奉献认可的Sergii，但拒绝为苏联政府做公共祈祷。
从17世纪初，普明的圆晕圈出现在莫卧儿皇帝的肖像和随后的拉西和锡克教统治者;尽管艺术博物馆越来越多的先例，但莫格尔斯认为莫卧儿从欧洲宗教艺术中夺取了主题，尽管它表达了对上帝的波斯思想魅力王望的远远超过。
事实上，不愿意加入苏联电影的主流，她更愿意留下一个略显神秘的，从聚光灯的角色中加入她魅力。
他以他的工作而闻名魅力，转型领导，领导距离和领导者研究方法。
当精神统治者失去了他的时候，阿尔莫斯的死亡可能是仪式牺牲，由草原人类练习魅力他跟着他的儿子，他是他的Árpád。Magyar部落逐渐在895和907之间逐渐占领了喀尔巴阡山脉的整个领土。
逃犯是由创世纪键盘托尼银行发布的第二个独奏专辑魅力记录1983年。
Joachimlöw下的复兴。德国进入2008年欧元的合格回合被宣传，joachimlöw到主教练，因为klinsmann退休，尽管他继续管理Mannschaft。löw没有扫地魅力他的前任，但是成为精明和有能力的战术家的声誉。
他干净，胜任的公众形象和个人魅力使他成为一个广泛的热门政治家，特别是在女性和年轻的选民中。
这是Hackett的最终工作室释放魅力。
促销视频是制作的，其中包括疯狂的康复茶会（a魅力参考）与史蒂夫在笼子里......也许另一个魅力参考！
这个释放可能是因为它是史蒂夫的任期结束魅力/处女。
在考虑杰克逊的声音，克罗姆琳观察了杰克逊的魅力和声乐界面令人信服地在专辑中令人信服地提供“可维修人物”的基础主题;从“傲慢的剥离者到一个喜欢长时间走在海滩上的宽眼的孩子的范围。”
他是一位艰苦的培训师，一个高级的体质运动员，更重要的是，一个漂亮的家伙地狱，对这项运动的真正积极的态度，它的未来和他在这个未来的角色。“她继续说”吉姆是柔软的在采访中，但他掌握了兴奋和他独特的兴奋魅力到舞台。“
为了实现他的目标，Holderman使用他的联系和他的个人魅力吸引世界领导人向USC校园。
他在法国内的支持者强调了他的魅力，政治创新和“在像往常一样在对”政治“的不满中”戏剧性休息“。
加州共和党人对里根的政治观点印象深刻魅力在他的“选择”演讲的时候，并提名他是1966年州长候选人的共和党候选人。
这只是他面前的时间问题魅力，机智和天赋赢得了他的心灵奥兰多的心灵。
该条带已在日本的主流英语语言日报中讨论，并举办了一个汇编魅力Man的漏洞利用在主要的日本书店和网上都提供。
“魅力男人“操纵超级英雄类型来嘲笑一些外国男子在日本的经常不合理的自信。
虽然在他的本土国家加拿大的一个失败者 - 所在的家魅力男人的创造者 - 当日本人周围时，中央角色从一个瘦身的书呆子转变为肌肉束缚的猎头，对女性极其有吸引力，并受了男人的钦佩。
然而，像其他超级英雄一样，魅力男人有一个主要的弱点：“西方女子”。
“魅力因此，人类“是关于日本日本人与非日本人之间关系的陈述。
据罗德尼说：虽然“魅力男人“确实在异国情调的食物，奇怪的英语，kawaii的普及等”你好小猫“和日本的许多其他方面都认为外国居民发现奇怪，条带主要嘲笑西方男子形成的刻板印象关于日本人尽管Rodney对“过滤器”的引用，通过日本观景西方人的参考。
魅力男人的女朋友，同事和雇主被描述为不断惊讶魅力男子的“权力”：他的日语技能，他喝了大量酒精和他惊人的普及能力。
日本女性出现统一吸引力，不断互动，而且魅力男人，容易获得。
同时，日本的西方妇女被描绘为酸，在工作环境中被描述，冷漠专业。条带的作者不时表达对日本的西方刻板印象的肤浅的意识，通过归因于同样的“权力”魅力男子。例如，在一个条带中，魅�
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llo, Il trovatore, Gli Ugonotti. Nel 1907 cantò Tosca al Massimo di Palermo alla presenza di Vittorio Emanuele III, e in autunno Tristano e Isotta al Comunale di Bologna. Nel 1908 fu di nuovo a Buenos Aires, dove cantò nel Don Giovanni mozartiano e nel Sigfrido di Wagner.
Dopo la nascita del primo figlio, Filippo, nel 1909, si ripresentò in pubblico il 27 maggio 1910 a Palermo, in occasione della visita dei reali d’Italia. Nel 1911 nacque la figlia Rosa Isotta. Non andò in porto il progetto, maturato negli anni successivi, di impegnarla per la prima assoluta del Parsifal di Wagner alla Scala nel 1914. Si fece ascoltare in concerto al Massimo di Palermo cantando Pace, pace, mio Dio dalla Forza del destino nel maggio 1913. Il 1° giugno, sempre al Massimo, partecipò alle commemorazioni wagneriane, eseguendo la preghiera di Elisabetta nel Tannhäuser e la ‘Morte di Isotta’, che ripeté nel dicembre dello stesso anno all’Augusteo di Roma. Sfumò il progetto di averla come Olimpia nell’opera omonima di Gaspare Spontini (programmata per il dicembre del 1914, poi cancellata) alla Scala, dove invece fu Isotta sotto la guida di Tullio Serafin. Nel 1916 accettò l’offerta al Real di Madrid per La Gioconda, Tristano e Isotta e La Walkiria: con questo clamoroso successo chiuse la carriera.
Nel 1917 morì la figlia Rosa Isotta e nacque il figlio Giuseppe. Si esibì in concerti caritativi nel 1922 e 1923 a Sassari, dove il marito era stato nominato professore nel locale ospedale. Cantò un’ultima volta in pubblico, per beneficenza, eseguendo nella cattedrale di Messina il 1° agosto 1936 una Salve regina, parole sue parafrasate su un brano di un compositore locale morto nel terremoto, Riccardo Casalaina (1881-1908). Negli ultimi anni visse a Palermo, dove morì il 21 giugno 1946, a seguito di una grave malattia.
La Pinto si accostò al disco per tre volte: nell’aprile del 1911 incise sei pezzi per la Red G&T a Milano, nel 1908 e nel 1914, sempre a Milano, ne incise altri ventiquattro per la Fonotipia.
Voce rigogliosa, piena nel centro e ardita nell’acuto, guidata da un temperamento acceso, capace di sostenere i grandi slanci drammatici, la Pinto fu un tipico ‘soprano Falcon’ (ossia versato tanto in ruoli di soprano drammatico quanto di mezzosoprano, con ampia estensione e buona tenuta nel grave e nei medi; il nome deriva da Marie-Cornélie Falcon, acclamata prima donna dell’Opéra di Parigi). Pertanto ebbe compiuta realizzazione in alcune parti del grand opéra come Valentina negli Ugonotti o Rachele nell’Ebrea, e nella protagonista della Gioconda, di cui diede viva lettura, capace di rinnovare i fasti di Isabella Galletti Gianoli; trovò il proprio terreno di elezione in Wagner, tanto che c’è chi, forse esagerandone l’importanza, ha ritenuto che il contributo della Pinto alla diffusione del teatro wagneriano in Italia si possa paragonare a quello dato dal tenore Giuseppe Borgatti (Gara, Celletti, 1964, p. 640). In particolare, destò sensazione nel Tristano e Isotta, dove fece valere la dizione, il fraseggio, la pienezza del registro medio, il colore della voce, le ampie arcate sonore, l’imponenza della figura. Si affermò nella Tosca, apprezzata da Puccini stesso, convinto che per la protagonista della sua opera fosse necessaria «una donna ultradrammatica» (Carteggi pucciniani, 1958). I dischi, sebbene si tratti di incisioni acustiche, offrono la conferma di tali doti e permettono di apprezzarla in brani caratteristici del suo repertorio, ma anche in pezzi desueti come la «romanza» della protagonista nell’Ero e Leandro di Giovanni Bottesini, che amava eseguire in concerto, in Ai mortali, o crudo, ai numi dalla Saffo di Giovanni Pacini (un titolo ancora popolare ai primi del Novecento) e in All’ardente desìo già rinasceva il core dalla Germania di Franchetti.姓 名：王人美
别 名：Renmei Wang
国 籍：中国
职 业：电影演员
出生日期：1914年12月
出生地：湖南长沙,祖籍湖南浏阳
身 高：暂无
体 重：暂无
血 型：暂无
星 座：射手座
王人美（1914～1987）电影扮演艺术家。原名庶熙。客籍湖南浏阳。1927年人上海美美女校就读。1931年后主演或参与演出《野玫瑰》、《芭蕉叶上诗》。所主演的《渔光曲》于1935年在苏联第一届国际电影节上获荣誉奖。1950年从香港回上海，在北京电影制片厂相继拍摄《两家春》、《青春之歌》等影片。1977年参与中国共产党。任全国政协委员、中国电影家协会声誉理事。著有《我的成名与不幸》等。
人物关系
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封锁纠错
王人美与金焰
王人美的第一任丈夫是有老牌影帝之称的金焰。
一九三零年，金焰和阮玲玉共同主演了一部由孙瑜导演的爱情故事片《野草闲花》。金焰在其中扮演了一个先生容貌的角色。事先的国产影片中，四处都是油头滑脑的奶油小生，而金焰饰演的这个“先生”却有着青春的生机，再加上金焰原本就有的健美体魄，因此，其笼统在银幕上一出现，便让观众眼睛一亮。金焰的扮演大获成功后，他们所属的联华影业公司紧接着又量体裁衣地为他和阮玲玉打造了好几部影片，如《恋爱与义务》、《一剪梅》、《桃花泣血记》等。金焰和阮玲玉在观众的心目中也俨然成了谁都难以取代的“银幕情侣”。一九三二年，上海有一名叫《电声》的报纸搞了个“电影皇帝”的评选活动，金焰以得票最多中选。听说他自己对此是很不以为然的。之后，电影圈中也就有了“四美追一帝”的八卦绯闻。无疑，这四美中之一美，便是这篇小文的主人王人美了。
王人美和金焰于一九三四年的元旦举行了一个复杂的婚礼。晚年的王人美在其回想录《我的成名与不幸》一书中谈到他们的婚礼：“结婚前，金焰和我商量，我们不要像有些明星那样讲排场、比阔绰，应该复杂朴素。我完全赞同他的提议。结婚日期选在元旦之夜。那天联华公司举行除旧迎新晚会。我和金焰都穿着普通的蓝布褂，参与联欢。当宣告一九三四年来临的钟声响起时，我们俩各自从口袋里掏出一个小红牌，挂在纽扣上。由孙瑜当众宣布我俩结婚”。结婚时，他们一个二十岁，一个二十四岁。
从热恋到新婚后的好几年，他们的柔情蜜意是可以想像的。王人美的回想录外面就有十多张他们甘美生活的照片。但在十一年后，也就是一九四五年，他们十分友好地分手了。据王人美回想说，当年她和金焰结婚时，她的哥哥王人路等都不赞同，并在报
他们究竟因何分手，王人美回想说：“抗日战争迸发后，金焰和我缺少共同生活，缺少相互了解。金焰有剧烈的爱国心，很想为抗战出力，但是他也以为丈夫应该养活妻子。他不赞成我独自参与大鹏剧社，更支持我冒冒失失报考英文打字员。他不了解我阅历逃亡生活后的思想变化。烽烟遍地，哀鸿遍野，我怎样能安心当一只家猫？怎样能无所事事……他不了解我，以为我损伤了他的自尊心。”
王人美与叶浅予
王人美的第二任丈夫是大漫画家叶浅予，王人美是叶浅予的第三任妻子。
叶浅予的舞画、漫
画、速写，被誉为画坛三绝。王人美和金焰分手后，一团体孤独地过了十年。王人美和叶浅予的结合是他们两人共同的好友吕恩女士做的媒。据吕恩女士回想：“我和叶浅予是‘忘年交’，我和她很熟，他离婚独身，我们就想和他找个伴，想到了人美，但是也有担忧，就是人美病过一次不能再受抚慰。
后来浅予找到我说他和人美以前也看法，三十年代的时分两团体都在上海，人美演戏、他画漫画，年龄大了，希望有个动摇的家。人美也赞同了，结婚的时分她曾经四十一岁了，婚后两团体到了上海，过了几年的安静日子。到一九五七、五八年的时分，由于一次运动人美又发病了，而且很凶猛，后来就被送到北大医院，也吃了很多苦。
“文革”来了，浅予在监狱里关了八年，但是十分的坚强。我觉得这真是两个很坚强的人碰到了一同，更是两个坏人走
“文革”来了，浅予在监狱里关了八年，但是十分的坚强。我觉得这真是两个很坚强的人碰到了一同，更是两个坏人走到了一同。当然他们夫妻之间也经常拌嘴，其实是人美对浅予爱得太专、太过火了。
1991年，浅予回老家桐庐，他曾指着山边的一块地，说他死后要葬在这里，把人美也和他葬在一同，他心外面是有人美的。一九九五年，浅予逝世前，他才跟我说人美追悼会时他突发心脏病也进了医院，医生不让他分
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çin Koleje gider miyim? Sadece Google’ı kullanıyor ve Arama Sorgusu’na gelen ilk çift listeye katılıyor muyum?
Tahminimce, çoğu insan, yapmaya çalıştıkları şeylere uyacak gibi duran ilk şeyle gider ve büyük olasılıkla hayal kırıklığına uğrayacaktır. Ya da belki tüm dışarı çıkıp web sitenizi satın alarak tüm Bells ve ıslıklarla ayarlayıp sitenizi nasıl pazarlayacağınızı düşünün. Sadece sitenizi optimize etmediğinizi veya sitenizi Paraya dönüştürmediğinizi veya Meta Etiketlerinizi Düzgün, Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah'ınızı belirlemeyi unuttuğunuzu öğrenmek için. Öyleyse neden hiçbir şeyin onun umduğun gibi yürümediğini merak ediyorsun.
İşe koymaya çalışmadan önce zanaatını öğrenin ve gereğinden fazla şansınız yok. Bir video oyunu deneyimine dayanarak uçmayı dener misiniz? (Tabii ki) Yani neden doğru bir beceri seti olmadan İnternet Pazarlama kadar karmaşık bir şey olarak hareket et.
Oh, gördüğün bu sitenin olduğunu unutmuştum ve bu adam farenin birkaç basit tıklaması olduğunu ve bu ya da diğerini ve haftada 10,000 dolar kazanabileceğinizi söyledi. Ya da bireyin yapabileceği dolar tutarını ne kadar zorlarsa yapın. Milletler hepimiz bu kadar basit olsaydı ve hepimiz zengin olurdu, değil mi? O zaman burada gerçekçi olalım ve gerçeklere bakalım. Ev Temelli bir iş girişimine giren tüm kişilerin% 1-3'ü süper başarılı olacak ve size ellerinde çalıştıklarını ve bunu hak ettiklerini garanti edebilirim. Başarılı olmak için gerekenleri yaptılar ve iyi bir akıl hocası ya da mentorun rehberliğini izlediler.
Başarıya ulaşmaya değer hiçbir şey kolay değildir, ancak kesinlikle, bir kişinin hedeflerine ulaşmak için gereken şeyleri öğrenmek ve uygulamak için zaman alan herkes tarafından yapılabilir. Bir dizi araçla ve gizli bir hazineye giden net bir yolla bir harita verilmiş olsaydınız ve yapmanız gereken tek şey bu haritadaki talimatları izlemekti, yapar mıydınız? Talimatları mektuba uyguladıysanız, kolay olmayacağını, ancak çok ulaşılabilir olduğunu unutmayın.
Şimdi kaçınız dediniz ki "Peki buna bağlı?"
Milletler, İnternet Pazarlama 'de böyle bir eğitim var ve zanaatlarında çok başarılı olan Mentorlar var ve bu bilgiyi sizinle paylaşmaya istekli. Tek yapmanız gereken, yeni bir beceri öğrenmek için ne yapmak istediğinize karar vermek.
Kendinizi uygulayın ve gökyüzü sınırdır.Neoracialists insist that if we apply the same scientific standards to our species as we apply to other species we will find that like most species in the animal kingdom, humans too have subspecies. It is true that systematists recognize subspecies in many animal species. Chimps are a famous instance. But systematists have not recognized subspecies in Homo sapiens for decades. Is it because of they have let politics interfere with science, as the neoracialists claim? Or is it because scientists are convinced that our species does not have subspecies? And do they have good reasons for thinking that? After all, whatever the politics, that there may be subspecies in Homo sapiens is a scientific hypothesis.
The dominant process of speciation in the animal kingdom has been well understood since Ernst Mayr’s work at mid-century. Despite the promise of the title, Darwin’s The Origin of Species had failed to provide a compelling mechanism of speciation. Mayr showed that speciation is essentially a process whereby geographically isolated populations diverge from each other until they acquire isolating mechanisms (eg, different mating calls). This is called allopatric speciation. This is a process; not an event. The test is what happens when the ranges of such isolated populations overlap. If they do not interbreed and occupy different niches so that they can exist sympatrically, they are described as good species. If they show marked differentiation but still interbreed in the wild, they are described as allopatric subspecies or continental races. If they can interbreed but rarely do so and cannot exist sympatrically (say if they occupy the same niche) they are called allospecies. So allospecies is the halfway house between allopatric subspecies and good species. With these definitions, Upper Pleistocene hominin taxa are best regarded as subspecies or at worst allospecies. They were certainly not good species since we know Sapiens interbred with them and coexisted with them for at least ten thousand years (40-30ka in Europe).
What about the alleged extant races of man? The usual proof of nonexistence offered by scientists is that racial taxonomy explains a negligible portion of human genetic and phenotypic variation. The game was initiated by Lewontin’s famous intervention in 1972, “The Apportionment of Human Diversity“. He showed that 6.3 percent of human genetic variation is accounted for by racial taxonomy. Moreover, 85 percent is within ethnic groups (racial anthropologists’ “subraces”). So it’s pretty much a useless fiction. More recently, Templeton (2013) revisited the question and explicitly compared humans and chimps. Table 1 reproduces his estimates. The numbers make it obvious that there is ample reason to recognize subspecific taxa in chimps but not in humans.
|Table 1. Apportionment of genetic diversity in humans and chimpanzees.|
|Species||Number of “Races”||Number of populations||Among individuals within populations (%)||Among populations within races (%)||Among races (%)|
|Source: Templeton (2013).|
In what follows, I will offer a more compelling test of the existence of continental races. In the previous dispatch I demonstrated that dental polymorphisms contain an extraordinarily strong population history signal. If there are continental races in man, then these must map onto the phylogeny obtained from physical anthropology. Figure 1 shows the first and second principal components obtained from Turner’s data on dental polymorphisms. It’s clear that Turner’s Sundadonts (Southeast Asians and Polynesians) and Sinodonts (Northeast Asians and Americans) cluster together, as do the Africans and west Eurasians (Europe, India and the Middle East). Also, Melanesians and Australians cluster together but far from New Guineans. These roughly correspond to the big continental races proposed by racial taxonomists from Coon to Wade: Caucasoid, Negroid, Mongoloid, Australoid, although Sundadonts have not been recognized as such by any authority to my knowledge. Still, we will not change anything by hand. Let the data speak!
The phylogram obtained for these (admittedly broad) “races” is displayed in the next figure. It’s a reduced form version of the more fine-grained one we derived in the previous dispatch and consistent with all the evidence from archaeology, linguistics, and physical anthropology. What it reflects is the peopling of the world and genetic isolation over thousands of years. If these aren’t races, there aren’t any.
So, the test. If this “racial” taxa obtained from the slowest-moving and least confounded variables deserve subspecific status, then other systematic variation in human biology should map onto this classification. More precisely, phenotypic characters cannot be properly described as “racial” if they yield maps that are inconsistent with each other. For instance, skin reflectance does not map onto this classification since northern populations across these taxa are depigmented while low latitude populations are strongly pigmented. Okay, so skin reflectance is not diagnostic and that’s been understood for a long time. Like many other species, Sapiens obey Gloger’s Rule — pigmentation falls in high latitudes and rises in low latitudes. Even Aristotle knew this!
I am instead going to look at RBC polymorphisms. Blood groups are known to vary systematically. Famous neoracist Rushton made a big fuss about small differences in mean frequencies of blood groups between his three races (White, Black, and Asian; obviously). Well, let’s see if there is anything to it.
If these taxa are deserving of subspecific status then this systematic variation should map onto our classification, particularly since we are working at such an absurdly coarse level of analysis. If it does not even work here, then the case for awarding subspecific status to these taxa is really tenuous. Table 2 displays the frequencies of blood types for our taxa.
|Table 2. Frequencies of blood groups.|
We can see that there is significant systematic variation in the frequency of blood groups. If the taxa deserve to be recognized as subspecies then the distances obtained from RBC polymorphisms should yield similar phenotypic distances to that obtained from dental polymorphisms (which we know contains the strongest phylogenetic signal). The basic test for the similarity of distance metrics is the Mantel test. If the distance matrices are similar the P-value of the Mantel test statistic should be close to zero (0.05 is the usual standard of significance). Table 3 displays the test results.
|Table 3. Mantel tests.|
|Source: Turner (2018), author’s computations.|
So our racial taxonomy fails catastrophically. This is generally the case for most so-called racial characters. There is plenty of systematic variation in phenotypic characters. But they don’t map onto each other. (Are gingers a race?) If there were actual continental races in Homo sapiens, the world would look very different. And this is no hypothetical. For there were in fact continental races of man for most of our evolutionary history (Neanderthals, Denisovans, and so on). We mercilessly wiped them off the face of the earth like all the other megafauna of the Upper Pleistocene. Make no mistake: Our race is the most dangerous species to have ever walked on this planet.The Consequences of Internet Dependency
How is technology changing the world? While there a million possible answers, we focused on four narratives that tell the stories of some of the most controversial and troubling aspects of the internet. Nearly a third of the entire population have become internet users in some shape or form. This global network is responsible for the movement of billions of dollars in goods, information, and money. It has become one of the most essential aspects of our modern day society.
In this section of our site you will find investigations grappling with the complexities of the four narratives:
- internet privacy
- confirmation bias on the internet
- internet fraud/crimes
- empathy loss due to abuse of technology.
Technology and the internet have become a gigantic part of day to day human life. This drastic change in habit and development between this generation and the last is rarely covered in mainstream news because large monopolies have hidden interest in preventing the public from knowing what the internet is doing to our society. Therefore we have done our best to compile and analyze the information we found to present the topic in a way that demonstrates how the internet can be a useful tool which benefits our society while displaying information which contradicts, and shows some not so positive effects of internet use.
LETS CRACK THE CODE!!!- Pythagorean theorem
The pythagorean theorem states that,
in a right triangle, if you call the
hypotenuse c and the other 2 sides a and b, then:
c2 = a2 + b2
For example, in a right triangle that has side a = 3 inches and side
b = 4 inches, then the hypotenuse (side c) = :
c2 = 32 + 42 =
c2 = 9 + 16 = 25. So c is the , which is 5.
So, now here's a problem for you:
What is the hypotenuse (side c) of a right triangle whose other sides (sides a and b)
are 12 inches and 5 inches?
If you know the hypotenuse and one of the other two sides of a right triangle,
you can use the pythagorean theorem to find the missing side by rearranging
the pythagorean theorem. For example, if you call the missing side "b", then:
b2 = c2 - a2
to see a proof of why the pythagorean theorem is true.
Use your browser's BACK button
to go back
...or go to the index of definitions
...or go back to the home pageآدولا برنده دوی ماراتن برلین شد
دونده اهل اتیوپی قهرمان دوی ماراتن برلین شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، گویه آدولا قهرمان دوی ماراتن بینالمللی برلین شد. این دونده اتیوپیایی مسافت 42 کیلومتر و 195 متر را در در مدت زمان 2 ساعت و 5 دقیقه و 45 ثانیه طی کرد. بانول یگن (کنیا) و کننیس بکله (اتیوپی) با اختلاف 29 و 62 ثانیهای به ترتیب رتبههای دوم و سوم را کسب کردند.
در بخش زنان دوی ماراتن برلین نیز دوندههای اهل اتیوپی اول تا سوم شدند. گوتیت گبریسچلیسی با ثبت زمان 2 ساعت و 20 دقیقه و 9 ثانیه اول شد.
گویه آدولای 30 ساله در دوی ماراتن برلین 2017 دوم شده بود. او دو مدال برنز جهانی را نیز در اختیار دارد. ماراتن برلین در سال گذشته میلادی به دلی
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هالیوود ، بتواند بر فضای سینمایی جهان تاثیر بگذارد.
جشنواره ساندنس در همان دورانی پایه گذاری شد که چندی قبل از آن ، کمپانی های اصلی هالیوود دچار بحران فکر و اندیشه و موضوع شده و راه حل را در آن دیده بودند که با تاسیس بخش های به ظاهر مستقل در کنار استودیوهای اصلی ، به جذب و جلب فیلمسازان سایر کشورها بپردازند. از جمله اینکه فاکس قرن بیستم ، فاکس سرچرز را در کنار خود به وجود آورد و متروگلدوین مه یر ، بخش ایندیپندنت خود را تشکیل داد ، کمپانی سونی ، سونی کلاسیک را تاسیس کرد و امثال میراماکس و نیولاین هم بوجود آمدند. اما این استودیوها هیچ یک نشانی از استقلال و عدم وابستگی به سیستم اصلی هالیوود بروز ندادند. این اتفاق برای جشنواره ساندنس نیز افتاد و بسیاری از کارگردانانی که در این جشنواره با فیلم های اولشان به عنوان فیلمساز مستقل حضور یافتند ، خیلی زود سر از استودیوهای اصلی هالیوود درآورده و ناگزیر از ساخت سخیف ترین و ایدئولوژیک ترین آثار سینمای آمریکا گردیدند.
امثال کویینتین تارانتینو، استیون سودربرگ، جیم جارموش و والتر سالس و ..که به ترتیب از فیلم هایی مانند"سگ های انباری "(1992) و"دروغ ، سکس و نوارهای ویدئویی" (1989) و "عجیب تر از بهشت" (1984) و "خاطرات موتورسیکلت" (2004) به فیلم های سفارشی همچون " حرامزاده های لعنتی " (2009) ، "خبررسان" (2009) "محدوده کنترل" (2009 ) و "آب تیره" (2005) رسیدند!
در واقع می توان گفت جشنواره ساندنس رابرت رد فورد مثل سفره ای فریب دهنده و خوش آب و رنگ برای فیلمسازان خلاق و متفاوت پهن شد تا آنها را جذب کرده و همچون سوخت تازه به پیکر فرتوت و از نفس افتاده هالیوود تزریق نماید که جان تازه ای بگیرد و مجددا ترکتازی خود در عرصه سینمای جهان را دنبال کند.
ساختار و اهداف و برنامه های همین جشنواره ساندنس را می توان به خوبی با ویژگی ها و خصوصیات سینمایی بنیانگذار آن یعنی رابرت رد فورد ، هماهنگ دانست ، به گونه ای که انگار طرح و مقصد ساندنس اصلا ازمجموعه خصوصیات هنری و سینمایی رد فورد ناشی شده و بیرون آمده است.
رابرت رد فورد از آن دسته بازیگران هالیوود بود که با فیلم های غیر تبلیغاتی و بعضا ضد پروپاگاندای هالیوود ( که امثال جان وین و کلارک گیبل و حتی گری کوپر بدان تعلق داشتند ) معروفیت پیدا کرد. آثاری مانند"بوج کاسیدی و ساندنس کید" ( جرج روی هیل – 1969) ، "نیش" (جرج روی هیل -1973) ، "سه روز کندور" ( سیدنی پولاک – 1975) و "همه مردان رییس جمهور" ( آلن جی پاکولا – 1976) از آن جمله بودند که رد فورد ( را مانند امثال مارلون براندو ) به عنوان یک هنرمند معترض و منتقد در هالیوود مطرح ساختند. اما این یک روی سکه بود ، روی دیگر آن که در سالهای بعد به گونه ای عریان و مستقیم به نمایش گذارده شد ، این واقعیت بود که رابرت رد فورد نه تنها از آن قسم سینماگران و فیلمسازان به اصطلاح ضد سیستم ( مانند مارتین ریت و چارلی چاپلین و جوزف لوزی ) نیست تا مغضوب جریانات ایدئولوژیک آمریکایی مثل مک کارتی شود بلکه اگر پایش بیفتد از امثال جان وین و وارد باند و جان فورد نیز افراطی تر و ایدئولوژیک تر و تبلیغاتچی تر است و با ظاهر به اصطلاح چپ و مخالف از جنس امثال الیا کازان، علاوه بر پروپاگاندای ارتجاعی ترین جناح های امپریالیستی ایالات متحده حتی به جذب نیرو نیز برای آنان می پردازد.شاید این موضوع را می توانستیم از همان اولین تجریه بلند سینمایی وی به عنوان کارگردان ("مردم معمولی" در سال 1980) که جایزه اسکار بهترین فیلم و بهترین کارگردانی را از آن خود کرد ، دریابیم که برای موقعیت بحران زده جامعه آمریکایی پس از شکست در ویتنام و ایران ، نسخه فاشیستی مبنی برحذف منتقدان روش های غلط ( با تعبیر اشتباه ناخواسته) حتی در سطح نزدیکترین دوستان و خویشاوندان را تجویز می نمود.
شاید از همین رو بود که رد فورد دو دهه بعد در جریان تبلیغات فاشیستی نئوکان ها و دار و دسته جرج دبلیو بوش در غوغای پس از 11 سپتامبر 2001 ، علیرغم ساز مخالف زدن و ادعای دمکرات بودن، به عنوان سربازی فداکار که سر بزنگاهها خود را نشان می دهد ، در فیلم های تبلیغاتی مانند "آخرین قلعه "(راد لوری-2001) و "جاسوس بازی " (تونی اسکات-2001) به نقش آمریکایی های دو آتشه ظاهر شد ، علیرغم اینکه مثلا در فیلم "آخرین قلعه" به سیستم حاکم وقت بر زندان معترض بود ولی به خاطر اساس حاکمیت ایالات متحده، جان خود را نیز در همان زندان به خطر انداخت. همان گونه که قبلا فی المثل در فیلمی همچون "برو بیکر"( استوارت روزنبرگ – 1980) حضور پیدا کرده و در نقش یک رییس زندان اصلاح طلب ، با قوانین سخت گیرانه و تبعیض گرایانه مخالفت نموده بود و به همین دلیل برای اثبات برنامه ها ، طرح ها و اهدافش با لباس مبدل یک زندا
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م اما از آن واگذاری نیز خبر و اطلاعات جدیدی منتشر نشده است.
اخبار مهم بورس را بخوانید:
- سود شستا در سال مالی منتهی به پایان خردادماه 99 سه و نیم برابر شد
- 22 سهام پربازده بورس در هفته اول شهریورماه 99
برای دسترسی سریعتر به اخبار مهم روز، عضو کانال تلگرام کاماپرس شوید. برای عضو شدن اینجا را کلیک کنید.
انتهای پیاممرتبط با : شستاCat Runner6 yıldan itibaren onaylandı
Cat Runner - Hızlı bir kediyle koş!
Cat Runner, bir kedinin kalabalık bir caddede arabalara veya bariyerlere çarpmadan koşmasına yardım ettiğiniz aksiyon dolu bir zıplama ve koşma oyunudur.
Oyun fare, klavye veya parmak ile oynanır. Belki de oyun prensibini Subway Surfers gibi Sonsuz Koşuculardan zaten biliyorsunuzdur.
Engellerin altından atlayın, kaçın veya kayın. Mümkün olduğunca uzağa gitmeye çalışın, görevleri tamamlayın ve bolca para, aynı zamanda süt veya bisküvi toplayın. Oyun parasını güçlendirmelerinizi yükseltmek veya kediniz için yeni görünümler satın almak için kullanabilirsiniz. Polis kedisi, tek boynuzlu at kostümü ya da kurbağa kostümüne ne dersiniz?
Yol boyunca bir jetpack, bir mıknatıs, bir hoverbike ve bir hoverboard bulacaksınız. Mıknatıs yakınınızdaki her şeyi toplar, böylece onu kullandığınızda daha fazla jeton toplayabilirsiniz. Jetpack veya hoverboard ile havada uçabilir ve para toplayabilirsiniz.
Sizin için daha fazla Zıpla ve Koş oyunu
Cat Runner'ı sevdiyseniz Bus Subway Runner 2'yi denemelisiniz.
Artık kalabalık caddelerde güvenle dolaşabilir ve KralOyun'da ücretsiz çevrimiçi Cat Runner oynayabilirsiniz!31. Deniz Seferi Birimi lojistik muharebe unsuru olan Savaş Lojistiği Taburu (CLB) 31’den gelen denizciler, karadan gemiye ve karadan karaya nakliyeyi başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirmek için havacılık muharebe unsuru Deniz Orta Tiltrotor Squdron-262 (Güçlendirilmiş) ile birlikte çalıştı. CH-53E Süper Aygırlı Müşterek Hafif Taktik Araç (JLTV). Bu ilk kez bir Deniz Piyadeleriydi. […]
ABD Deniz Piyadelerinin JLTV’yi karadan gemiye ağır kaldırmayı yürüttüğü yazısı ilk olarak Defense Blog’da yayınlandı.
Kaynak : https://defence-blog.com/us-marines-conduct-jltv-shore-to-ship-heavy-lift/When Kenya’s High Commissioner to Belgium, His Excellency Mr.Johnson Weru watched a video on the Mawingu project and noting that he could not connect with students in Gakawa Secondary School, through a video conference, it dawned on him the value of rolling out technology in rural areas and the great opportunities ICT places to the communities.
This scenario was related to his childhood days as he grew up in Laikipia County without access to electricity leave alone Internet. Decades down the line, it’s a different tale at Gakawa Secondary school which is now electricity lit with solar being for back-up during power surges. The school also now reaps from the advantage of social interaction with other students. The channels have been made available by Microsoft’s 4Afrika Initiative which propels the Mawingu project.
According to the School Principal, Beatrice Ndorongo, there has been notable rise in the mean score from 2.95 in 2013 to 3.46 in 2014 and she attributed this to the support they got from the project as students now have multiple sources of information including the internet through a lab whose construction was supported by Microsoft.
The Mawingu project seeks to connect unserved and underserved communities in rural Kenya. The project utilizes TV white space spectrum to deliver connectivity to solar powered Internet kiosks, or ‘solar cybers’, in rural communities.
“This technology has the potential to deliver on the promise of universal and affordable high-speed wireless broadband for Africa, and we are proud to see that it has started bearing fruit with the improvement of national examination performance at Gakawa Secondary School,” said Louis Otieno, legal and corporate affairs director for Africa initiatives at Microsoft.
So how did the project on TV White Spaces start? On 19 August 2013, the Communications Authority of Kenya issued Microsoft East Africa Limited with a trial authorization to conduct a trial utilizing television white spaces (‘TV white spaces’) technologies in the vicinity of Nanyuki (the ‘2013 Trial Authorization’).
Consequently, a series of pilots and projects were undertaken in defined rural parts of Kenya. These projects relied and continue to rely on a combination of wireless technologies designed to operate on a license-exempt or unlicensed basis, including Wi-Fi and TV White Space base stations and end user devices. To maximize coverage and bandwidth, while keeping costs to a minimum, these radios use several complementary spectrum bands available to license exempt devices, including 13 GHz, 5 GHz, 2.4 GHz, and unused UHF TV band spectrum (also referred to generally and herein as ‘TV white space’).
The TV white space technology is being used for point-to-multipoint “last mile” broadband connectivity. These networks typify the transition from homogenous to heterogeneous networks.
The Mawingu Project currently provides connectivity to the following locations in the Nanyuki area: Kenya National Library Services Nanyuki Branch, Male Primary School, Nanyuki Red Cross Office, Tambuzi Farm, Tithigi Boys Secondary School, Thome Boys Secondary School, Male Secondary School, Gakawa Secondary School, Laikipia County Government Office, Solar Cyber and Cape Chestnut, a restaurant and business centre.
“This project has successfully demonstrated the technical viability of this model of delivery, with interference free point to multi-point coverage of up to 14 kilometres from TVWS base stations operating at only 2.5 Watts power (EIRP measurement),” said Malcolm Brew, Engineer ,Mawingu Project.
In total the project provides approximately 235 Kilometre of TV White Space coverage using multiple 90 degree base station sector antennas. To date, the project has achieved speeds of up to 16 Mbps on a single 8 MHz TV channel at distances of up to 14 kilometres;
Initially, the trial’s main upstream Internet connection was established using fibre provided by Kenya Power Ltd. However, during the course of the project Jamii Telkom Ltd took over once its high speed GPON service was activated. The service delivers a Committed Information Rate of 20 Mbps bursting to 50 Mbps.
A Ubiquiti point to multipoint 5.8 GHz Rocket 5M radio using a 20 dBi antenna at 35m on Kenya Power’s Telecommunications mast provides connectivity to both the Tambuzi and the Cape Chestnut base stations. The project uses a Mikrotek gateway router which in turn is connected to a Meraki MR12 cloud controller where all of the network’s IP addressing is managed via DHCP.
On how the project is sustained, Malcom Brew, explained that schools and public libraries are accessing the Mawingu Internet for free while subscribers are charged Sh80 per week for unlimited usage. “The revenue is re-invested in the project to sustain the networks, “We are not in competition with other providers. We are building the network in rural areas where there is no electricity or Internet connectivity,” Mr Brew added.
TV WHITESPACES AND DIGITAL MIGRATION
In many countries analogue televisions have been switched off and replaced by the more efficient digital television transmissions. This brings in two advantages: freeing up the spectrum for reallocation to other licensed uses and to enable additional further opportunistic access to interleaved spectrum between licensed users.
Will the project be affected by Digital Migration as the project relied on spaces left in between analogue television frequencies? Mr. Louis Otieno, explained that TV White space is also referred to as Dynamic Spectrum Access, which implies that it’s opportunistic.” Even with chances of the spaces being closed on the spectrum, the technology moves to the next space. Chances of the spectrum being fully utilized is next to infinity.”
These UHF frequencies have good propagation and building penetration characteristics making the TV white space suitable for use in rural broadband applications, where transmission links may be several kilometres in length and may involve challenging terrain such as hills, foliage, and water.
Enabling use of TV White Spaces does not need to be tied to the digital migration process and TVWS technology can be utilized before, during and after digital migration. Further, database technology can immediately direct devices to use whatever TVWS channels are available at the time; even as television broadcast stations are being relocated.
THE IKIOSKS UNDER MAWINGU PROJECT
Another notable visit was the Solar Cyber owned by Mr. Benson Maina, a Mawingu agent. Here, services which include Internet access and cell phone and other device charging to his rural community are provided. Opened in November 2013, Maina’s business is located 17 kilometres from the town of Nanyuki. The solar-powered container is the first in what could become a network of containers and other shops across rural Kenya, and hopefully Africa, to provide access to the Internet, electricity to charge devices, and technological expertise and guidance.
Ben’s Community ‘Solar-Cyber’ iKioski is capable of serving up to 8 customers simultaneously from 6 recycled laptops and 2 Samsung Windows 8 tablets, with both the TVWS back haul CPE and Wi-Fi/Hot Spot all running off a small AC/DC 600 watt inverter. With typical duty cycles of usage at the iKioski consuming less than 50% of the average 2.4 KWh of power generated per day, this leaves the balance for phone and torch charging which pays for the leasing/financing of the ‘Solar Cyber’ agency as a local small business.
When he started, Ben didn’t charge for the services offered though currently he charges up to Kshs. 80 per week and Kshs. 300 per month to access services on the ikioski. He has up to 75 people registered to use the service and trains the locals on online outsourcing.
The kiosk also uses the buctify technology to create internet hotspots in Buguret town where they have 5 hot spot centres already and another container in Thome.
Residents of Burguret, Thome and Matanya previously had to commute the 21km paying Sh100 one-way as bus fare to access Internet at Nanyuki town since there were no cyber cafés at the trading centre. They were required to pay up to Kshs. 1 for every minute to access internet but with the ikiosk and hotspot points the locals now get to save on much.
Mr Otieno concludes that Mawingu has had a huge impact on the community already.” Having access to Internet and technology is life-changing – and it’s the way to alleviate poverty. People in the area will begin having incomes as a result of information obtained from the Internet. In a few years, this area will be different from the rest of the country; we will be icons for what’s to come.”
His sentiments were echoed by Smith Brad, Microsoft’s general counsel and executive vice president of legal and corporate affairs. “TV white spaces and efficient spectrum management represent a creative, tested and affordable way of extending broadband access to unserved communities,”on Acts 27 :14
A tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon - Interpreters have been greatly perplexed with this word; and the ancient copyists not less so, as the word is variously written in the MSS. and versions. Dr. Shaw supposes it to be one of those tempestuous winds called levanters, which blow in all directions, from N.E. round by the E. to S.E. The euroclydon, from the circumstances which attended it, he says, "seems to have varied very little from the true east point; for, as the ship could not bear, αντοφθαλμειν, loof up, against it, Acts 27:15, but they were obliged to let her drive, we cannot conceive, as there are no remarkable currents in that part of the sea, and as the rudder could be of little use, that it could take any other course than as the winds directed it. Accordingly, in the description of the storm, we find that the vessel was first of all under the island Clauda, Acts 27:16, which is a little to the southward of the parallel of that part of the coast of Crete from whence it may be supposed to have been driven; then it was tossed along the bottom of the Gulf of Adria, Acts 27:27, and afterwards broken to pieces, Acts 27:41, at Melita, which is a little to the northward of the parallel above mentioned; so that the direction and course of this particular euroclydon seems to have been first at east by north, and afterwards, pretty nearly east by south." These winds, called now levanters, and formerly, it appears, euroclydon, were no determinate winds, blowing always from one point of the compass: euroclydon was probably then, what levanter is now, the name of any tempestuous wind in that sea, blowing from the north-east round by east to the south-east; and therefore St. Luke says, there rose against it (i.e. the vessel) a tempestuous wind called euroclydon; which manner of speaking shows that he no more considered it to be confined to any one particular point of the compass, than our sailors do their levanter. Dr. Shaw derives ευροκλυδων from ευρου κλυδων, an eastern tempest, which is the very meaning affixed to a levanter at the present day.
The reading of the Codex Alexandrinus is ευρακυλων, the north-east wind, which is the same with the euro-aquilo of the Vulgate. This reading is approved by several eminent critics; but Dr. Shaw, in the place referred to above, has proved it to be insupportable.
Dr. Shaw mentions a custom which he has several times seen practised by the Mohammedans in these levanters: - After having tied to the mast, or ensign staff, some apposite passage from the Koran, they collect money, sacrifice a sheep, and throw them both into the sea. This custom, he observes, was practised some thousand years ago
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یحات از فاصله دور خارج خواهند شد
500 متری جنوب جاده;
بیش از دو پست مشاهده در فاصله نصب نکنید
حداقل 500 متری شمال جاده کاستلو. محل پست ها با در نظر گرفتن ویژگی های زمین (پرسنل حداکثر 15 نفر با سلاح های کوچک برای دفاع شخصی و تجهیزات نظارت) توسط طرفین توافق خواهد شد.
مانع حرکت بشردوستانه، مدنی نخواهد شد
و وسایل نقلیه تجاری در جاده کاستلو.
مناطق رها شده توسط گروه های مخالف را اشغال نخواهد کرد یا در منطقه غیرنظامی شده مواضع ایجاد نخواهد کرد.
به استثنای پست های مشاهده
گروه های مخالف به طور همزمان اقدامات زیر را انجام خواهند داد:
در انتهای شرقی جاده کاستلو، بر اساس نقشه توافق شده (که باید مشخص شود)، مخالفان بسته به اقدامات واحدهای شبه نظامی کرد عمل خواهند کرد. اگر کردها در شمال جاده کاستلو در جای خود باقی بمانند، مخالفان در مواضع خود خواهند ماند. اگر کردها 500 متری جنوب جاده کاستلو عقب نشینی کنند، می توان این منطقه را غیرنظامی تلقی کرد و گروه های مخالف 500 متری شمال جاده کاستلو عقب نشینی خواهند کرد.
در انتهای غربی جاده کاستلو (در خط تماس شمال مرکز خرید کاستلو)، عقب نشینی نیروهای مخالف به شیوه عقب نشینی نیروهای طرفدار دولت انجام خواهد شد.
تشکل های مخالف واقع در میدان 31/15 (طبق نقشه سمت روسیه) در منطقه شمال مرکز خرید کاستلو، خودروهای زرهی رزمی و خودروهای جنگی پیاده نظام (غیر از BTR-60 و BMP-1 بدون ATGM) را خارج خواهند کرد. تانک، توپخانه
و خمپاره در 3000 متر، مسلسل سنگین، BTR-60، BMP-1 بدون ATGM - در 2500 متر، و پرسنل با سلاح های سبک یا مسلسل سبک - در فاصله 1000 متری شمال جاده کاستلو.
در امتداد جاده از مرکز خرید کاستلو تا دوربرگردان لایرامون، گروههای مخالف پرسنل و سلاحها را در 500 متری شمال جاده کاستلو بیرون میکشند، که شبیه عقبنشینی نیروهای طرفدار دولت در 500 متری جنوب جاده کاستلو» بین این نقاط است.
مخالفان مانع حرکت وسایل نقلیه بشردوستانه، غیرنظامی و تجاری در جاده کاستلو نخواهند شد
نیروهای مخالف مناطق رها شده توسط نیروهای طرفدار دولت را اشغال نخواهند کرد یا مواضع را تجهیز نخواهند کرد.
در منطقه غیرنظامی، به استثنای پست های دیده بانی؛
گروه های مخالف تمام تلاش خود را برای جلوگیری از ورود نیروهای جبهه النصره به منطقه غیرنظامی از مناطق مجاور تحت کنترل گروه های مخالف به کار خواهند گرفت.
همه سوری ها، از جمله جنگجویان مخالف با سلاح، می توانند حلب را در جاده کاستلو ترک کنند و بدانند که آسیبی نخواهند دید و می توانند به هر سمتی بروند. شبه نظامیانی که شهر حلب را با سلاح ترک می کنند باید ابتدا با نمایندگان سازمان ملل در مورد زمان استفاده از جاده کاستلو و همچنین تعداد پرسنل، سلاح و تجهیزات نظامی که باید خارج شوند، هماهنگی کنند. علاوه بر این، هیچ آسیبی به جمعیت غیرنظامی و تشکل های مخالفی که تصمیم گرفته اند در حلب بمانند و شرایط RPBD را رعایت کنند، وارد نخواهد شد.
اطلاعات مربوط به تخلفات در منطقه غیرنظامی شده توسط هر یک از شرکت کنندگان به فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده ارسال می شود. در صورت نفوذ شبه نظامیان جبهه النصره به منطقه غیرنظامی پس از ایجاد SIG، ایالات متحده و روسیه مطابق با دستور SIG عمل خواهند کرد.
در روز D، هم نیروهای طرفدار دولت و هم گروههای مخالف مستقر در منطقه راموسا دسترسی امن، بدون مانع و پایدار بشردوستانه به شرق و غرب حلب را تضمین خواهند کرد. آنها همچنین با هماهنگی سازمان ملل به حرکت روان همه ترافیک های تجاری و غیرنظامی در جاده خان طومان از طریق راموسا کمک خواهند کرد و یک مکانیسم نظارتی را ایجاد خواهند کرد تا در اسرع وقت مورد توافق طرفین و سازمان ملل قرار گیرد تا از دسترسی مداوم اطمینان حاصل شود. . به همین منظور، حداکثر تا چهارمین روز از روز دی، نشست گروههای کارشناسی طرفها و سازمان ملل متحد برگزار میشود. ارسال کمک های بشردوستانه مطابق با مفاد RAR و رویه های تعیین شده سازمان ملل متحد و همچنین با هماهنگی با نمایندگان مجاز سازمان ملل انجام خواهد شد. نه گروه های مخالف و نه نیروهای طرفدار دولت حملاتی را در داخل مرزهای منطقه مشخص شده در نقشه پیوست شده مطابق با مختصات جغرافیایی آن (از این پس "منطقه" نامیده می شود) انجام نمی دهند. نه گروه های مخالف و نه نیروهای طرفدار دولت تلاشی برای اشغال قلمرو جدیدی در "منطقه" تحت کنترل طرف مقابل نخواهند داشت.
4. طرفین به یکدیگر تایید خواهند کرد که دولت سوریه
و گروههای مخالف موافقت میکنند به مفاد دستور SIG، از جمله مناطق مورد توافق (که مختصات جغرافیایی آن توسط طرفها تعیین میشود) که در آن هیچ هواپیمای سوری استفاده نخواهد شد، به جز پروازهای غیر جنگی مورد توافق، و جایی که طرفها توسعه خواهند داد�
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with Pectobacterium atrosepticum and Pectobacterium parmentieri. In each year, inoculated and non-inoculated seed potato was mixed to create planting stock with 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% incidence of soft rot. The resulting 20 treatments (2 cultivars x 2 strains x 5 doses of inoculum) were planted in the field and managed using grower practices typical for the region. Emergence, plant health, and blackleg incidence was monitored throughout the growing season. Potatoes from each plot were harvested, graded, and total yield for each plot was calculated by weight. We observed that an increase of bacterial inoculum in the potato seed lead to lower emergence rates for the ‘Lamoka’ cultivar treatments in 2018. Lower rates of emergence lead to lower yields. We did not observe effects of the treatments in either year on plant health. Based on the results of this study, in Eastern Oregon, a 0- 30% incidence of soft rot bacteria in ‘Russet Burbank’ cultivar potato seed does not contribute to lowered emergence, plant health, or yield. A 5 - 30% incidence of soft rot bacteria in ‘Lamoka’ seed may impact plant emergence and yield.Tente è stata una linea di costruzionigiocattolo lanciata nel 1972 da Exin-Lines Bros S.A., una società che produceva plastica e giocattoli con sede in Barcellona , ( Spagna ) che ha cessato l'attività nel 1993. Dopodiché il marchio e i diritti sono stati acquisiti da Educa Borras che utilizzò il marchio fino al 2007. Come per altri marchi più celebri (ad esempio LEGO ) le costruzionigiocattolo consistevano in piccoli blocchi di plastica incastrabili, con l'aggiunta di ruote, piccoli personaggi e vari altriaccessori.
Tente era per lo più specializzata in giocattoli militari come elicotteri, carriarmati, navi da guerra e missili e di conseguenza i personaggi erano per lo più soldatini, pur sempre a incastro.
Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Tente
(ES) La Tente Teca - Sito di fan nostalgici del marchio Tente.
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وی با بیان اینکه فقط دو نفر از افراد شناسایی شده با حال بالینی وخیم ناشی از کم آبی مراجعه کرده بودند، ادامه داد: هم اکنون همه این ۴۲ نفر، حالِ عمومی خوبی دارندAntica famiglia originaria della Lombardia. Appartiene a questa nobile famiglia quel Nicolò Zannasio che da Leone XI nel 1378 fu innalzato alla sede vescovile di Brescia, traslatato poi nel 1382 alla sede di Benevento da Gregorio… Noble title: Nobili Coat of arms: Partito; nel primo d’azzurro, a tre fascie ondat…
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Ricerca tutti i cognomi che vuoi in ordine alfabeticoAs published at CounterCurrents, Unz Review, Intrepid Report and LewRockwell, 7/15/16:
A hundred-and-fifty-one years after the abolition of slavery, America has a half white, half black president, a black Nobelist in literature, whites who attribute not just every form but instance of black dysfunction to white racism, blacks who demand reparations, the mainstreaming of innumerable black slang terms, including “diss,” a new phrase “negro fatigue” and the bumper sticker, “IF I HAD KNOWN THIS, I’D HAVE PICKED MY OWN COTTON.”
It has often been stated that slavery is America’s original sin. In 1751, Benjamin Franklin ruminated on its cons and pros:
The Labour of Slaves can never be so cheap here as the Labour of working Men is in Britain. Any one may compute it. Interest of Money is in the Colonies from 6 to 10 per Cent. Slaves one with another cost 30 £. Sterling per Head. Reckon then the Interest of the first Purchase of a Slave, the Insurance or Risque on his Life, his Cloathing and Diet, Expences in his Sickness and Loss of Time, Loss by his Neglect of Business (Neglect is natural to the Man who is not to be benefited by his own Care or Diligence), Expence of a Driver to keep him at Work, and his Pilfering from Time to Time, almost every Slave being by Nature a Thief, and compare the whole Amount with the Wages of a Manufacturer of Iron or Wool in England, you will see that Labour is much cheaper there than it ever can be by Negroes here. Why then will Americans purchase Slaves? Because Slaves may be kept as long as a Man pleases, or has Occasion for their Labour; while hired Men are continually leaving their Master (often in the midst of his Business,) and setting up for themselves.
There are also these drawbacks:
The Negroes brought into the English Sugar Islands, have greatly diminish’d the Whites there; the Poor are by this Means depriv’d of Employment, while a few Families acquire vast Estates; which they spend on Foreign Luxuries, and educating their Children in the Habit of those Luxuries; the same Income is needed for the Support of one that might have maintain’d 100. The Whites who have Slaves, not labouring, are enfeebled, and therefore not so generally prolific; the Slaves being work’d too hard, and ill fed, their Constitutions are broken, and the Deaths among them are more than the Births; so that a continual Supply is needed from Africa. The Northern Colonies having few Slaves increase in Whites. Slaves also pejorate the Families that use them; the white Children become proud, disgusted with Labour, and being educated in Idleness, are rendered unfit to get a Living by Industry.
Still, it was worth it, and that’s why Franklin kept several slaves himself. In 1759, however, he joined Thomas Bray’s association to support schools for black children, and in 1787, Franklin became president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage. Franklin died, then, with the hope that blacks would one day be free and equal to whites.
After blacks were freed, they had to compete with poor whites and white immigrants for work. Illiterate, ignorant and dependent after centuries of slavery, American blacks were even worse off than blacks from the West Indies. In Ethnic America, Thomas Sowell explains:
Unlike slaves in the United States, who were issued food rations and were often fed from the common kitchen, West Indian slaves were assigned land and time to raise their own food. They sold surplus food in the market to buy amenities for themselves. In short, West Indian Negroes had centuries of experience in taking care of themselves in a significant part of their lives, even under slavery, as well as experience with buying and selling. Contemporary observers noted that the slaves in the West Indies worked perceptibly more energetically on their plots of ground than on the land they worked for slave owners. They had the kind of incentives and experience common in a market economy but denied American slaves for two centuries.
In 1873, James Shepherd Pike of the New York Tribune wrote an influential series of articles that was later turned into a book, The Prostrate State: South Carolina under Negro Government. While pointing out that the black man “showed great magnanimity and forbearance in not cutting the throats of the masters’ families when he was emancipated,” Pike painted black-run South Carolina as “the most ignorant democracy that mankind ever saw”:
It is barbarism overwhelming civilization by physical force. It is the slave rioting in the halls of his master, and putting that master under his feet.
The question is often asked if education is not the remedy for the blackness of darkness that prevails in South Carolina. Yes, indeed, if that were possible […] here is a race to be educated in the very elements of manhood. They have to be taught positively and negatively […] They have to be taught not to lie, not to steal, not to be unchaste […] Education, to be what it ought to be with the existing race of negroes in the South, means to educate them out of themselves, means to undo the habits and practices and modes of thoughts and want of thought engendered by centuries of slavery.
In 1888, Walt Whitman didn’t sound any more optimistic:
The nigger, like the Injun, will be eliminated: it is the law of races, history, what-not: always so far inexorable—always to be. Someone proves that a superior grade of rats comes and then all the minor rats are cleared out.
Booker T. Washington, though, certainly believed the black man had a future and, moreover, was a huge asset to the nation. In 1895, Washington appealed to Southern whites to rely on blacks rather than European immigrants:
To those of the white race who look to the incoming of those of foreign birth and strange tongue and habits for the prosperity of the South, were I permitted I would repeat what I say to my own race, ‘Cast down your bucket where you are.’ Cast it down among the eight millions of Negroes whose habits you know, whose fidelity and love you have tested in days when to have proved treacherous meant the ruin of your firesides. Cast down your bucket among these people who have, without strikes and labour wars, tilled your fields, cleared your forests, builded your railroads and cities, and brought forth treasures from the bowels of the earth, and helped make possible this magnificent representation of the progress of the South. Casting down your bucket among my people, helping and encouraging them as you are doing on these grounds, and to education of head, hand, and heart, you will find that they will buy your surplus land, make blossom the waste places in your fields, and run your factories. While doing this, you can be sure in the future, as in the past, that you and your families will be surrounded by the most patient, faithful, law-abiding, and unresentful people that the world has seen. As we have proved our loyalty to you in the past, in nursing your children, watching by the sick-bed of your mothers and fathers, and often following them with tear-dimmed eyes to their graves, so in the future, in our humble way, we shall stand by you with a devotion that no foreigner can approach, ready to lay down our lives, if need be, in defense of yours, interlacing our industrial, commercial, civil, and religious life with yours in a way that shall make the interests of both races one.”
In his 1899 book, The Philadelphia Negroes, W.E.B. DuBois observed:
In the city of Philadelphia the increasing number of bold and daring crimes committed by Negroes in the last ten years has focused the attention of the city on this subject. There is a widespread feeling that something is wrong with a race that is responsible for so much crime, and that strong remedies are called for.
4 per cent of the population of Philadelphia having Negro blood furnished from 1885 to 1889, 14 per cent of the serious crimes, and from 1890 to 1895, 22 1/2 per cent.
we may conclude that young men are the perpetrators of the serious crime among Negroes; that this crime consists mainly of stealing and assault; that ignorance, and immigration to the temptations of city life, are responsible for much of this crime but not for all; that deep social causes underlie this prevalence of crime and they have so worked as to form among Negroes since 1864 a distinct class of habitual criminals; that to this criminal class and not to the great mass of Negroes the bulk of the serious crime perpetrated by this race should be charged.
His strange social environment must have immense effect on his thought and life, his work and crime, his wealth and pauperism. That this environment differs and differs broadly from the environment of his fellows, we all know, but we do not know just how it differs. The real foundation of the difference is the wide-spread feeling all over the land, in Philadelphia as well as in Boston and New Orleans, that the Negro is something less than an American and ought not to be much more than what he is. Argue as we may for or against this idea, we must as students recognize its presence and its vast effects.
I dug up some old observations so we can see how far, or how little, we’ve gone as a nation. During the decade ending in 1895, Philadelphia had nine murders. Nine in ten years!
With just 50% more people, Philly already has 135 murders this year as of July 14th. Making up 43.3% of its population (according to the 2010 census), blacks commit more than 80% of Philly’s murders, year in and year out. What would DuBois make of this outrage?
Booker T. Washington hoped for “a new heaven and a new earth” predicated on “material prosperity” and “a blotting out of sectional differences and racial animosities and suspicions, in a determination to administer absolute justice, in a willing obedience among all classes to the mandates of law.”
I don’t see it coming. After a
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离我而去？
鸟儿回我：当你爬上树梢惊到我的时候。
《蜡烛》
制蜡人贩卖的其实只是制模的手艺，
因为只要把融化的蜡液倒入模具，
再等它慢慢凝固，一尊红彤彤的
罗汉蜡烛就制成了。还有那红色的
唐朝仕女，十字架上的耶稣，
大肚的弥勒，合十的金刚，
变形汽车里的擎天柱……但是
卖得最好的还是站着的观世音菩萨，
因为它可以烧上整整一夜。
《一个人在河里游泳》
一个人在河里游泳（不用在意他的衣冠），
只是一个人，在一条河里游泳，
他的左边是左岸，但他不从左边上岸，
他的右边是右岸，他也不从右边
上岸。他只是一个人在一条河里，游泳。
他总会因为河水枯涸，游向左边，
或者因为力气用尽，游向右边。
但是他没有，既没有游向左边也没有游向右边，
既然就要死，他就游向了河流的尽头，
河流的尽头，是没有尽头的大海。
《换乘地铁的时候》
我看见这个国家的年轻人，全都行色匆匆，
满脸的疲惫，没有一点儿年轻人
该有的朝气。或许他们根本不知道
朝气为何物。或许这个国家
只有这一种生物。
《戏谑诗》
耶和华神造人的时候只创造了一个，
亚当和夏娃却创造了三个，
或许繁衍本该如此。只是后来
他们的大儿子竟然杀死了自己的亲兄弟，
仅仅是出于嫉妒的本能。
不知道繁衍了多少代际，凡是
有经验的老辈人都知道，家里的
老大总是憨傻，老二总是狡猾，
老三调皮又捣蛋。
从善妒到憨傻，这是进化带来的变化。
如果人类总是创造一个，
这世界就少了两种可能。
《刺》
我有一枚红色的奖章，但是背面
有一根金色的刺。如果我
戴上它，就永远也忘不了那根刺。
《诗人与乌鸦》
别人家都是在屋顶搭个棚子养鸽子，
他却养了一群黑黢黢的乌鸦，
隔年还自愿入伙两只喜鹊。
他是这条街上的名人，养乌鸦的名人。
因为养乌鸦，他出名了。
这正合他的本意，毕竟写作太难了。
每个浏览到他名字的人
都会读一下他的诗，因为这是个
出奇的养乌鸦的诗人。
《以我二十年看“动物世界”之经验》
猴子的智力相当于人类的六岁到十岁，
爱因斯坦活到了七十六岁，
当然还有更愚蠢的，活到了一百岁。
知识过剩是一种浪费，人若
到了一定年龄，心智自然成熟。
好像一个阶级以暴力推翻另一个阶级，
为了一根香蕉，一只猴子推翻了
另一只猴子，就是为了获得
食物分配的权力。空气中氧气
更加浓郁的上古时期，猴子们
知礼仪明是非，俨然一个成年人。
现在它们退化了，群体里已经出现
奴隶社会的典型特征——自愿的
供养和被供养关系。貌似人类的
商周时期——剥削和被剥削的关系。
《圣彼得大教堂》
1977年，我两岁或者三岁（这是个天文学问题），
美滋滋的林青霞奶奶和胡因梦奶奶
同游意大利，顺路去了梵蒂冈。
在圣彼得大教堂的广场上，俩人
留下了几张四十多年前的老照片。
我那还只有两三岁的小媳妇很是羡慕
人家依然时尚的服饰和发型，
但是我年已半百的眼中，却只看到她们
身后那座五百余年有雕像的建筑。
《捕鱼记》
鱼在冰层下游动的时候，一接近感应线圈，
探雷器就会发出“滴滴”的声音。
没想到这种七十年代从越南战场上
淘汰的老物件竟然有了新用场。
他相信自己的感觉，毋宁说相信这探雷器，
冰层下一定有一条罕见的大鱼，
因为探雷器忽然激动异常。
整个下午，他都在冰面上慢跑或者疾走，
追踪这条大鱼，完全不知道
冰层下传来的轻微的开裂声。
果然，他一夜未归。直到三五日后，
人们才在邻县的水库里发现一具
手足俱全，但是长着鱼头的尸体。
《死亡研究》
握着一份长长的死者的名单，他研究着
他们都死在星期几。
他把他们标记为一条条黑色的竖线，
再在他们之间划出了几道栅栏。
哦，以星期三（今天）为界，
这个栅栏内是一群安息日死去的人，
这个栅栏内都是有强迫症的人，
死在了星期五。
简直是一团糟，太多人死在了星期一。
而星期二，只有寥寥几条线，
此前此后都堵满了死者。
是时候了，他应该为自己的未来
寻找一个合适的时间。
《致一位母亲》
她还不是一位母亲，但她已经是一位母亲，
她的腹部已经隆起，她正给她的孩子
听一首我听不见的乐曲。所有的母亲
都慈祥，所有的孩子都美好。
她将从这乐曲中汲取能量，也将从这
宇宙中汲取能量，她将把这能量
传递给她的孩子，她的孩子因为这能量
渐渐成长，并最终保住自己的果实。
她在乐曲中睡着了，她和她的孩子
一起睡着了。多么美好，她只想自己的孩子
能够安睡，她的孩子在她的命里
安睡。她的命是自己的，她的命运是
她和她的孩子的。祝她和她的孩子吉祥。
祝她的孩子一出生就像佛陀一样洗脱了痛苦。
《打耳光》
星期天，马戏团的马以自己的前蹄
踢自己的脸，但是观众们并不
买账，那不是扇自己的耳光。
等到猴子用自己的爪子扇自己耳光的时候，
观众们依然起哄，因为猴子
同时打到了鼻子和下巴。
观众们很不满意自己的这两个器官，
因为它们之间的距离过短，
嘴巴总是无法大开大合地说话。
直到人类上场的时候，观众们才充满了
期待，因为只有人类的手和脸
大小合适，并且能听到一声声脆响。
观众们很是满意人类的表演，
同样感到自己的脸上火辣辣地疼。
《交易》
闹市中心，一位看起来就要死掉的老人
掌管着这里唯一的一杆公平秤。
如果有人前来，说要“买”，
掌秤人就把系着秤砣的绳子
往准星里边拨一拨。
如果有人要“卖”，掌秤人就把绳子
往准星的外边拨一拨。
掌秤人又聋又哑，从不问他们买卖什么，
也没有人对秤上的斤两有任何疑议，
直到有一次交易的是冤情。
《玖伍书城》
这是本地最大的图书零售商店，
从传统意义上讲，就是个卖书的地方，
时髦的说法是文化流量风向标。
这幢巨大的知识体在玻璃幕墙的包裹下
宛如一口鱼缸。如果真的是口鱼缸，
就可以用数据来判断和衡量
（这些数据足以让你远离颠倒梦想）:
上下五层，七万多个平方，六十多万种图书，
一个多亿的码洋，只流通一种知识……
如果你是个诗人，你的诗集想忝列其中，
很不幸，那是不能流通的知识。مرور برچسب
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جواری با شهر تهران از مزایای بسیاری برخوردار است. موقعیت مناسب شهر کرج باعث شده که این شهر مورد توجه سرمایه گذاران و مدیران کسب و کارها برای تاسیس شرکت های مختلف قرار گیرد.
برای ثبت شرکت در کرج باید با شرایط، مدارک، مراحل و محل اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج آشنا باشید. در ادامه این موارد را به طور کامل بررسی می کنیم.
شرایط ثبت شرکت در کرج
شرایط کلی ثبت شرکت در کرج به شرح زیر می باشد:
- حداقل سن ۱۸ سال
- تامین سرمایه اولیه نقدی و غیر نقدی مورد نیاز با توجه به نوع شرکت
- معرفی حداقل اعضای شرکت با توجه به نوع شرکت (شرکت سهامی خاص ۳ نفر، شرکت سهامی عام ۵ نفر، شرکت تعاونی ۷ نفر و سایر شرکت ها ۲ نفر)
- دریافت مجوزهای لازم با توجه به نوع شرکت و زمینه فعالیت
- فراهم کردن مدارک و شرایط لازم برای ثبت انواع شرکت
مدارک ثبت شرکت در کرج
برای ثبت شرکت کرج، ۷ نوع شرکت پیش روی شما قرار دارد که شامل شرکت مسئولیت محدود، شرکت های سهامی، مختلط سهامی و غیرسهامی، نسبی، تضامنی و شرکت تعاونی است.
از بین این شرکت ها شرکت با مسئولیت محدود و سهامی خاص از پرکاربردترین و پرطرفدارترین شرکت ها در کرج هستند.
مدارک ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در کرج
- دو نسخه اظهارنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه اساسنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه صورتجلسه مجمع عمومی موسسین و هیئت مدیره
- تعهدنامه اعضای هیئت مدیره و بازرسین
- گواهی فیش بانکی مبنی بر پرداخت ۳۵ درصد از سرمایه اولیه در حساب بانکی شرکت
- اصل وکالتنامه (در صورت داشتن وکیل)
- اصل مجوز فعالیت (در صورت نیاز)
مدارک ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج
- دو نسخه تقاضانامه شرکت
- دو نسخه شرکتنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه اساسنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه صورتجلسه مجمع عمومی موسسین و هیئت مدیره
- تعهدنامه اعضای هیئت مدیره و بازرسین
- اصل وکالتنامه (در صورت داشتن وکیل)
- اصل مجوز فعالیت (در صورت نیاز)
مراحل ثبت شرکت در کرج
نحوه ثبت شرکت در کرج جزئیات و چالش های خاص خودش را دارد که اگر با آن آشنایی نداشته باشید، ممکن است بعدها با مشکلاتی روبرو شوید.
در ادامه مراحل ثبت شرکت کرج را قدم به قدم توضیح می دهیم. این مراحل تفاوت خاصی با ثبت شرکت در تهران ندارد.
تشکیل اعضا و سهامداران شرکت
در وهله اول زمانی که نوع شرکت خود را مشخص کردید، باید اعضا و سهامداران را انتخاب کنید. برای تاسیس شرکت مسئولیت محدود حداقل ۲ نفر و برای شرکت سهامی خاص باید حداقل ۳ نفر موسس در ابتدای کار وجود داشته باشد.
اعضای شرکت باید مدارک هویتی خودشان را ارائه دهند و هر کدام گواهی سوء پیشینه دریافت کنند.
هر کدام از اعضای شرکت مسئولیت محدود به اندازه سرمایه ای که وارد شرکت می کند، در سود و زیان شرکت مسئول خواهد بود. در شرکت های سهامی خاص، میزان سهام نشان دهنده میزان کنترل امور داخلی و تعهدات اشخاص است.
بارگزاری اطلاعات در سامانه
در مرحله دوم لازم است اطلاعات در سامانه ثبت شرکتها در کرج بارگذاری شود. برای این کار کافی است وارد آدرس Irsherkat.ssaa.ir شوید و اطلاعات خواسته شده را مرحله به مرحله تکمیل کنید.
انتخاب نام شرکت
بعد از ورود اطلاعات اولیه، نام های انتخابی برای شرکت را باید در سامانه ثبت شرکت ها وارد کنید.
لازم است ۵ نام انتخابی را به ترتیب اولویت وارد کنید و برای انتخاب نام ها، قوانین و مقررات موجود را در نظر داشته باشید.
نام انتخابی شما نباید قبلا ثبت شده باشد و باید حداقل ۳ سیلاب داشته باشد تا احتمال پذیرش آن بیشتر شود.
تعیین نوع و موضوع فعالیت شرکت
مرحله بعدی در سایت ثبت شرکتها در کرج، وارد کردن موضوع فعالیت است. موضوع فعالیت شرکت می تواند با توجه به نوع شرکت شما «محدود» یا «نامحدود» باشد.
برخی از موضوع ها نیازمند دریافت مجوزهای خاصی هستند که برای اطلاع از آنها می توانید با کارشناسان ما در موسسه ثبت شاخص تماس بگیرید تا شما را راهنمایی کنند.
تعیین سرمایه شرکت
در قدم بعدی لازم است سرمایه شرکت را مشخص کنید. برای شرکت های سهامی باید تعداد سهم و مبلغ اسمی هر سهم مشخص شود.
برای ثبت شرکت در کرج حداقل سرمایه مورد نیاز برای تاسیس شرکت های سهامی خاص و مسئولیت محدود، ۱۰۰ هزار تومان است. البته سقفی برای سرمایه تعیین نشده و بهتر است مبلغی را در نظر داشته باشید که نشان دهنده اعتبار شرکت باشد.
معرفی شرکای شرکت
در مرحله بعدی، سامانه ثبت شرکتها در کرج اطلاعات مربوط به شرکا را از متقاضی درخواست می کند. این اطلاعات شامل اطلاعات هویتی از جمله شماره شناسنامه، تاریخ تولد، شماره ملی و… است.
در شرکت هایی که تعداد شرکا در آنها از ۱۵۰ نفر بیشتر است، یک فرم از پیش طراحی شده در سامانه وجود دارد که باید آن را دانلود و تکمیل کنید.
تعیین سهام شر
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ndan etkisiz hale getirildi.
Çin'de bir adam, tren istasyonunda kadını rehin aldı. Polis örümcek adam gibi aşağı sarkarak rehineyi kurtardı. Rehin alınan kadının büyük panik yaşadığı o anlar onlarca kişinin gözleri önünde gerçekleşti. Olay amatör bir kamera tarafından anbean görüntülendi.
(İHA)Forno e regolatore
Il forno è uno strumento utilizzato per esporre gli alimenti ad una temperatura elevata. I forni hanno una camera cava e forniscono un riscaldamento controllato. Poiché sono utilizzati per una varietà di scopi, esistono diversi tipi di forni. Questi variano a seconda della loro destinazione d’uso e di come generano calore.سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۰ از مصوبه این کمیسیون برای اختصاص ۸ میلیارد دلار به بخش سلامت و تامین کالاهای اساسی در سال آینده با ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومان خبر داد. به گزارش ایسنا، رحیم زارع در نشست خبری ظهر امروز چهارشنبه خود گفت: با توجه به اصرار و درخواست مکرر دولت برای تعیین قیمت
سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۰ از مصوبه این کمیسیون برای اختصاص ۸ میلیارد دلار به بخش سلامت و تامین کالاهای اساسی در سال آینده با ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومان خبر داد.
به گزارش ایسنا، رحیم زارع در نشست خبری ظهر امروز چهارشنبه خود گفت: با توجه به اصرار و درخواست مکرر دولت برای تعیین قیمت ۴۲۰۰ تومانی ارز اختصاص یافته به کالاهای اساسی مقرر شد ۸ میلیارد دلار برای بخش سلامت و تامین کالاهای اساسی در سال آینده با این نرخ اختصاص یابد و کمیته ای برای نظارت بر روند هزینه کرد این ارز تشکیل شود.
وی افزود: به موجب مصوبه کمیسیون تلفیق، مقرر شد کمیته متشکل از رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه، رئیس کل بانک مرکزی، وزرای اقتصای، صنعت و کشاورزی بر نحوه اختصاص ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومانی به کالاهای اساسی و دارو نظارت کنند و گزارش آن را به کمیسیون بودجه مجلس ارائه کنند تا در سال آینده شاهد توزیع کالا با این ارز باشیم و از تورم و افزایش قیمت جلوگیری شود.
زارع یادآور شد: براساس پیشنهاد دولت و تصویب این کمیسیون، سهم صندوق توسعه ملی تا سقف فروش یک میلیون بشکه نفت در روز، ۲۰ درصد و در صورت فروش بیشتر از این میزان در روز، سهم صندوق ۳۸ درصد خواهد بود.
نماینده مردم آباده اضافه کرد: مبلغ مابه التفاوت ۱۸ درصد و ۲۰ درصد هم به عنوان بدهی و استقراض دولت از صندوق توسعه ملی برای آینده محسوب می شود.
سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق تاکید کرد: همچنین به موجب مصوبه کمیسیون تلفیق، منابع حاصل از مازاد فروش بیش از ۱.۵ میلیون بشکه نفت در روز برای طرح های تملک دارایی سرمایه و توسعه زیرساخت های آموزشی و دانشگاهی، حمل و نقل عمومی، تولید، دولت الکترونیک، سلامت، حفظ محیط زیست، آب و فاضلاب، بافت فرسوده، بازآفرینی شهری و تحقیقات بخش کشاورزی به ویژه در حوزه دانش بنیان هزینه خواهد شد.
زارع در ادامه گفت: اگر میزان ارز تخصیصی به کالاهای اساسی و دارو با نرخ روز ارز محاسبه شود، منابع مالی برای کنترل قیمت کالاهایی مانند روغن، مرغ، تخم مرغ، گوشت و دارو در اختیار دولت قرار میگیرد، تا نرخ کالاها را در سال آینده نسبت به امسال ثابت نگاه دارد و شاهد افزایش قیمت این کالاها نباشیم.
نماینده مردم آباده در مجلس به مصوبه دیگر کمیسیون تلفیق برای کنترل نرخ ارز اشاره کرد و گفت: دولت نرخ ارز را در لایحه اصلاحی بودجه به نرخ ETS محاسبه کرده بود، اما براساس مصوبه تلفیق، ما به دولت اجازه دادیم که حداکثر تا ۲ درصد زیر نرخ ETS محاسبه کند تا بتواند به این طریق، بازار ارز را در کشور کنترل کند.
وی همچنین گفت: کمیسیون تلفیق در مصوبات قبلی خود مبلغ ۲ هزار میلیارد تومان برای گازرسانی در سال آینده در نظر گرفته بود که دولت در لایحه اصلاحی بودجه این مبلغ را به یک هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان کاهش داده، اما به موجب مصوبه امروز همان ۲ هزار میلیارد تومان سهم گازرسانی برای پروژه های نیمه تمام در روستاها، شهرها، مناطق نفت خیر و مناطق کوهستانی و صعب العبور در نظر گرفته شد.
سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق لایحه بودجه ١۴٠٠ اضافه کرد: هزینه گازرسانی به مدارس، مساجد و کلانتری ها در همان مناطق گازرسانی شده در سال آینده مجانی محاسبه می شود، همچنین به منظور بهسازی مناطق آسیب دیده هم ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان در اختیار بنیاد مسکن قرار خواهد گرفت.
انتهای پیامGovernment that ruled the Ottoman Empire, present-day Turkey, in the early 20th century. Leaders Talaat Pasha, Enver Paasha and Jamal Pasha proclaimed the Empire in 1908. Responsible for the Armenian Genocide, in which 1.5 million Armenians were slaughtered. The Young Turk government considered the Christian Armenians pro-Russian and therefore a threat to the state (this was during World War I; the Ottomans were at war with the Russians). The Young Turks and The Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1923 when Ataturk founded the republic of Turkey.研究员发现了针澳门网上娱乐赌场对和链球菌的新型抗病毒药物
定制铃声（95％/ 100％）：这个接近于确定有。
这两个团体共同承担着共同的公共卫生使命，并共同努力解决严重问题。“巴洛克艺术主题：静物画和风俗画”以花卉和风景等主题为特色。
但是，在酒店，航空公司和餐馆遭到拒绝的塑料货币旅行者分享的太多经历导致了另一种不安全感。作者证明了在药物筛选过程中使用这些染料检测细胞死亡的能力，该文章“评估不透明，结合染料荧光作为高通量筛选格式的真核细胞毒性的实时读数。
这对夫妇已经订婚了一年，她在三月生下了一个儿子.29岁的卡西拉吉是摩纳哥执政的主权者阿尔贝二世亲王
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�玉、翡翠、水晶、玛瑙、黄玉、独玉、岫玉等几十种。因为玉本身性质细致、坚硬而温润，或白如凝脂，或碧绿苍翠，色泽光洁而可爱，适合制作名贵的装饰品。玉雕艺人善于利用材料本身的花纹，因料设计色调和形态，通过精心构思创作出许多精美绝伦的玉雕珍品。如北京玉器厂制作的水胆玛瑙制品《旭日东升》，就是一件珍品。什么叫水胆玛瑙？其中的水是在亿万年前火山爆发时，水蒸气被岩浆密封，冷却以后凝结而成的，因为它呈现胆状，所以称之为水胆。而水胆外面的岩浆随着岁月的流逝，密度不断增加，便形成了玛瑙，这在自然界是极为罕见的。北京玉器厂艺人就是利用水胆玛瑙的自然特点，雕刻出一轮红日从海面上喷薄欲出、浪花飞卷、仙鹤齐鸣的景象，有如天成，令人称绝！
砂岩雕塑
现开发的主要产品有砂岩圆雕，浮雕壁画，雕刻花板，艺术花盆，雕塑喷泉，风格壁炉，罗马柱，门窗套，线条，镜框，灯饰，拼板，梁托，家居饰品，环境雕塑；建筑细部雕塑，园林雕塑，校园雕塑，抽象雕塑 ，名人雕塑,欧式构件、砂岩板、镂空柱、镂空花板、塑模假山、景观雕塑（装饰雕塑、水景雕塑）等。所有产品均可以按照要求任意着色、彩绘、打磨明暗、贴金；并可以通过技术处理使作品表面呈现粗犷、细腻、龟裂、自然缝隙等真石效果。主要生产颜色有黄砂岩、白砂岩、红砂岩。纯手工打造，耐磨、经久耐用、使用美观。产品完全是无机材料人工合成，属于绿色环保产品。[1]
收藏方法/雕塑 编辑
现当代雕塑品中，以石雕、铜塑木雕为多。石雕中花岗岩雕最易保养，大理石则不一样，因其没有花岗岩坚硬，因此易损坏，不太适合在室外展放。砂岩类雕塑的保存要注意防止风化及湿度对其影响，此外，擦试时也要杜绝使用化学性试剂。铜雕具有不受其形状的“延伸性”，可耐久保持，但不能使用清洁剂与水洗，也不能太粗糙地刷抹或敲打，平时保养用软布擦试即可。木雕的材料比较特殊，一定要避免潮湿环境，由于材质关系，因此要注意避免外力或从高处坠落。
雕塑是造型艺术的一种，又称雕刻，是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称，指用各种可塑材料(如石膏、树脂、粘土等)或可雕、可刻的硬质材料(如木材、石头、金属、玉块、玛瑙、铝、玻璃钢、砂岩、铜等)，创造出具有一定空间的可视、可触的艺术形象，借以反映社会生活、表达艺术家的审美感受、审美情感、审美理想的艺术。圆雕、浮雕和透雕(镂空雕)是其基本形式。雕塑按其使用材料可分为木雕、石雕、牙雕、骨雕、漆雕、贝雕、根雕、冰雕、泥塑、面塑、陶瓷雕塑、石膏像等。[2]
功能/雕塑 编辑
雕塑按其功能，大致还可分为纪念性雕塑、主题性雕塑、装饰性雕塑、功能性雕塑以及陈列性雕塑五种。
雕塑按照材料分类可分为泥雕，石雕，根雕，玻璃钢雕塑或者陶瓷雕塑等多种类型。
纪念性雕塑
所谓纪念性雕塑是以历史上或现实生活中的人或事件为主题，也可以是某种共同观念的永久纪念。用于纪念重要的人物和重大历史事件。一般这类雕塑多在户外，也有在户内的，如毛主席纪念堂的主席像。户外的这类雕塑一般与碑体相配置，或雕塑本身就具有碑体意识。如1990年建成的《红军长征纪念碑》，堪称我国目前规模最大的雕塑艺术综合体。
主题性雕塑
主题性雕塑顾名思义，它是某个特定地点、环境、建筑的主题说明，它必须与这些环境有机地结合起来，并点明主题，甚至升华主题，使观众明显地感到这一环境的特性。它可具有纪念、教育、美化、说明等意义。 主题性雕塑揭示了城市建筑和建筑环境的主题。在敦煌县城有一座标志性雕塑《反弹琵琶》，取材于敦煌壁画反弹琵琶伎乐飞天像，展示了古时“丝绸之路”特有的风采和神韵，也显示了该城市拥有世界闻名的莫高窟名胜的特色。这一类雕塑紧扣城市的环境和历史，可以看到一座城市的身世、精神、个性和追求。
装饰性雕塑
装饰性雕塑是城市雕塑中数量比较大的一个类型，这一类雕塑比较轻松、欢快 ，带给人美的享受，也被称之为雕塑小品。这里专门把它作为一类来提出，是因为它在人们的生活中越来越重要。它的主要目的就是美化你的生活空间，它可以小到一个生活用具，大到街头雕塑。所表现的内容极广，表现形式也多姿多彩。它创造一种舒适而美丽的环境，可净化人们的心灵，陶冶人们的情操，培养人们对美好事物的追求。我们平时所说的园林小品大多都是这类雕塑。
功能性雕塑
功能性雕塑是一种实用雕塑，是将艺术与使用功能相结合的一种艺术，这类雕塑也是从你的私人空间如“台灯座”，到公共空间如“游乐场”等无所不在。它在美化环境的同时，也丰富了我们的环境，启迪了我们的思维，让我们在生活的细节中真真切切地感受到美。功能性雕塑其首要目的是实用，比如公园的垃圾箱，大型的儿童游乐器具等。
架上雕塑
陈列性雕塑又称架上雕塑，由此可见尺寸一般不大。它也有室内、外之分，但它是以雕塑为主体充分表现作者自己的想法和感受、风格和个性，甚至是某种新理论、新想法的试验品。它的形式手法更是让人眼花缭乱，内容题材更为广泛，材质应用也更为现代化。但不管怎样它都给有才能的艺术家提供了创造性的空间，并保证了人类最主要的艺术形式之一——雕塑，会有一个美好的未来。
以上所说的五种分类并不是界线分明的。现代雕塑艺术相互渗透，它的内涵和外延也在不断扩大，如纪念性雕塑也可能同时是装饰性雕塑和主题性雕塑；装饰性雕塑也可能同时是陈列性雕塑。
工具/雕塑 编辑
工具是雕刻家从事创作的最直接的助手和伴侣。雕塑的基本工具有：
①雕塑刀。为泥塑工具，用于刮、削、贴、挑、压、抹泥塑和造型。又分为3种：第一种为金属工具，由钢（发蓝防锈）、不锈钢、黄铜等制成，刀头分斜三角形、柳叶形、卯叶形和箭镞形，有的边缘为锯齿状。第二种为非金属工具，由竹、木 、骨、象牙、牛角、塑料等材料制成。大型的刀具形状有鞋底形、墨鱼骨形、拇指形、斜三角形等；小型刀具形状有菱角形、小脚形、球形、条形等。第三种为刮刀，可切削造型和做衣纹，有各种圆弧形和方形双面刮刀等。
②石雕凿。为钢质杆形石雕工具，下端为楔形或锥形，端末有刃口，用锤敲击上端使下端刃部受力，按刃部形状分尖凿、平凿、半圆凿和齿凿，是石雕基本工具。
③石雕锤。为敲击工具，用以敲击石雕凿或木雕刀雕刻石、木料，分大、中、小三号。花锤亦是石雕锤，直接以锤面敲击石块，造成粗犷厚重，浑然一体的雕塑感。剁斧用于直接剁砍石面，砍出工整平行的细线，能加强雕塑体面的方向感、韵律感。
④木雕刀。一般由刀头、刀把和铁箍构成，依刃口形状分平口、斜刃、三角和圆口刀4种，按颈状分有曲颈 、直颈两种 ，每
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W) has issued a directive to stop the stopped the manufacture, sale, distribution, import, trade and advertisement of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) such as e-cigarettes, vaping devices, e-sheesha, e-nicotine-flavoured hookah and heat-not-burn devices, citing the risk posed to children, adolescents and women in the reproductive age.
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
It is a medically-approved way to take nicotine by means other than tobacco. It is used to help with quitting smoking or stopping chewing tobacco. It increases the chance of quitting smoking by about 50% to 70%. Often it is used along with other behavioral techniques.
- ENDS are often misunderstood as Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) for those who aspire to quit tobacco use
- But Nicotine gums and patches formulated under a valid drug manufacturing licence (with 2 mg and 4 mg of nicotine content) are the only approved forms of NRT currently.
- In most ENDS, instead of tobacco, nicotine is used in a chemical form. Thus, users of these devices believe that they are not smoking tobacco, but in reality, they continue to have the addictive chemical.
- People believe that the cancer-causing element is absent in the devices and are simply getting the pleasure of smoking. But several studies have found that use of ENDS leads to initiation of smoking
- The available scientific evidence indicated that ENDS and similar technologies encouraged tobacco use, were hazardous for active as well as passive users, and had an adverse impact on public health.
- A cigarette contains four to six milligrams of nicotine whereas most cartridges used in ENDS contain an equivalent of 10 mg of nicotine, but in liquid form.
- While the cost of a cigarette starts from ₹7, a cartridge costs at least ₹200.
- Now cos the cost of ENDS is more when it begins to pinch the pocket, most ENDS users go back to cigarettes.
- Most ENDS available in India are of Chinese make and non-branded
- Well-known companies like ITC and Philip Morris International (PMI) have ENDS in the form of an e-cigarette called EON and a heat-not-burn device called iQOS, respectively.
- PMI calls iQOS its breakthrough — it “heats the tobacco just enough to release a flavourful nicotine-containing vapour but without burning the tobacco”
But a launch in India is now unlikely.
- The Health Ministry’s notification highlights that nicotine can have adverse effects on the development of the foetus, may contribute to cardiovascular diseases and could function as a “tumour promoter”.
- Foetal and adolescent nicotine exposure may have long-term consequences for brain development, potentially leading to learning and anxiety disorders.
C. GS3 Related
- IUCN: critically endangered
- The sangai is an endemic, rare and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur
- It is also the state animal of Manipur. Its habitat is located in the southern parts of the Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in eastern India.
- It is also one of the seven Ramsar sites of international importance.
- The habitat of the sangai is now protected as the Keibul Lamjao(Kei- Tiger, Bul – vast, Lamjao-Land) National Park. Keibal Lamjao is the only floating national park in India.
- Phumdi is the floating mass of entangled vegetation formed by the accumulation of organic debris and biomass with soil.
- The sangai was believed to be almost extinct by 1951. Habitat destruction and poaching are two major threats to sangai.
Why it is called “dancing deer”?
- While walking on the floating biomass, Sangai often balances itself which looks as if it is dancing on the green grassland and therefore popularly called as “dancing deer” of Manipur.
- In a bid to save and help them multiply, there is a demand for a second home for the deer.
- Government plans to keep the deer at the Phumlenat Lake but there are concerns that are raised.
- The Phumlenpat in Thoubal district is quite different from the Loktak Lake in Bishnupur district. There is no plant or grass or floating bio mass in the Phumlenpat Lake which means the deer will starve to death.
- The villagers in Thoubal district have been launching sit-in protests and taking out torch light processions almost every night, saying that they should not be deprived of their livelihood by opening a second home for this deer at Phumlenpat Lake in the district.
- Women of villages surrounding the Phumlenpat say that for generations they have been depending on fish, other water living beings and edible water plants in this lake. The villagers who will be denied entry in the lake will starve.
- A report by the National Centre for Coastal Research (NCCR), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, released recently said West Bengal recorded the maximum erosion of 63%, followed by Puducherry 57%, Kerala 45%, and Tamil Nadu 41%.
Why is the State vulnerable?
- The coastal stretch of West Bengal, bordering Bangladesh and located on the eastern end of the Indian peninsula, is one of the largest deltaic regions of the world.
- The coastline has numerous rivers and the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangroves
- The 534 sq km coastline of West Bengal, regularly hit by tides, tropical cyclones and storm surges, has suffered 63% erosion.
- Other than the natural process, like storms and sea level rise, anthropogenic issues like aquaculture, port construction and other developmental activities also lead to coastal erosion
- Between 1990 and 2016, West Bengal lost 99 sq km land due to coastal erosion
- Sagar, the biggest island of the Sunderbans archipelago, which is home to almost 2 lakh people, is facing severe erosion on its western and south eastern parts.
- Islands like Ghoramara and Mousuni are also facing erosion.
- The same trend has been observed at Jambudweep Island and Henry Island in the Sunderbans.
What will be the impact?
West Bengal is a land-starved State with the fourth highest population in the country. It is also the second most densely populated State. According to the 2011 census, 1,029 people live in each square kilometre of West Bengal. The Sunderbans, which comprises most of the coastline in the State, has about 1,000 people living per sq km.
- The loss of more than 80 sq km of coastal land puts further pressure on the population of the island, who are dependent on economic activities centred on the coastline.
- This stress leads to migration from these coastal areas and islands.
- Climate Change Refugees
- Researchers call the people moving out of the Sunderbans “climate change refugees.”
- The erosion of coastal areas, coupled with climate change, is a major cause of migration from the Sunderbans, which is one of the most backward regions of the State. Reports say that of the 1,000 inhabitants of the Sunderbans, 190 eat just one meal a day and 510 are malnourished.
- According to NCCR researchers, the report on the national survey of coastline will provide inputs for framing policies to address the stress of the people residing in coastal areas, especially in the Sunderbans.
Is it happening only in Bengal?
- Coastal erosion has been noticed in nine States and two Union Territories.
- The NCCR report said
- 34% of India’s coastline underwent varying degrees of erosion
- 28% of the shoreline showed accretion
- 38% of the country’s coastline remained stable.
- A State-wise analysis of the coastal erosion suggests that more than 40% erosion was observed in four States and Union Territories.
- The report states that the west coast has relatively been stable with erosion in minor pockets like Kerala. In the west, 48% of the coastline is stable, whereas only 28% of the eastern coast has been deemed stable.
- When it comes to accretion, States such as Odisha (51%) and Andhra Pradesh (42%) recorded the maximum gain owing to coastline changes.
- Goa and Maharashtra have the most stable coastlines in the country.
- Naxalite movement was started by Charu Majumdar, Kanu Sanyal and Jangal Santhal in West Bengal in 1967 under the banner of Communist Party of India (Marxist).
- The movement has changed many banners over the past four decades and is now called the CPI (Maoist), which is a banned organisation in the country.
- The CPI (Maoist) was formed in 2004 with the merger of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People’s War, commonly known as the People’s War Group, and the Maoist Communist Centre of India.
They follow the ‘need to know’ principle for the flow of information. Each unit within the structure has its role and area of operation cut out.
- The core body is the Central Committee (CC)
- The CC is supported by the Polit Bureau (PB) and the Central Military Commission (CMC).
- The Polit Bureau is the think tank of the organisation
- The PB’s role is basically to keep in touch with the over-ground frontal organisations, operators and sympathisers and formulate long-term policy and strategy.
- The PB keeps in touch with like-minded political parties and sympathisers and plays a major role in developing logistical support, which includes getting legal help for cadres, funding, spreading the ideology and finding safe houses for cadres.
- The Central Military Commission’s role is to design operational plans that include attacks on security forces, recruiting cadres and funding through extortion.
The CC is supported by the four regional bureaus — central, east, north and south.
- The central bureau spans the Dandkaranya zone, the Andhra-Odisha border special zone and the state committees of Telangana, Odisha, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
- The eastern bureau consists of the zonal committees of Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Assam and Uttar Pradesh.
- The northern bureau comprises Punjab and Uttarakhand
- The southern bureau controls the whole of the Western Ghats region.
Each of the bureaus and the zonal committees is headed by a CC member.
- Under the zonal committees, there are regional committees.
- The regional committees are further divided into divisional committees, area committees and finally the local area committees, which focus on one or two tribal villages each.
- Every year the CC and the PB members try to meet at least on two occasions: the Martyrs’ Week, which begins on July 28, and the People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army (PLGA) week, usually the first week of December.
- The PLGA week is being observed since 2000 from the first anniversary of killing of three members of its Central committee members in Koyyuru forest area in Karimnagar district on December 2, 1999.
- Party’s concentration during the week is generally on recruitment to swell its cadres
- It is during these two meetings that the year-long policy is drafted.
- Mild steel used in a wide range of industries easily develops rust and the corrosion causes huge economic loss every year.
- As chemical corrosion inhibitors are detrimental to the environment, there is an urgent need to develop green inhibitors.
- So researchers from Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, have successfully produced a chitosan-based corrosion inhibitor that shows over 90% efficiency.
- Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide found in the shell of crab, shrimp and also in the cell wall of fungi.
- The solubility of chitosan in water is poor, Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) was incorporated to it and a novel PEG-crosslinked chitosan was developed.
- PEG is non-toxic and has been approved by the FDA even for internal consumption
- Usually when steel is treated with anti-corrosive agents there is a change in its surface and it tends to get rough. But Chitosan as inhibitor did not alter the surface. In fact, there was a significant improvement in the surface smoothness
- The shells of the shrimps are usually discarded as waste and if we can use them and develop such eco-friendly products it will be a good way to convert waste material to a useful application.
D. GS4 Related
- We live in dark times, perhaps among the darkest in memory. Not a single day passes without news of rape or lynching’s, treacherous lies, vitriolic rumors, venomous threats, fearmongering, hatred and violence.
- And then, apart from these human misdemeanors, there is the devastation caused by nature’s fury.
- But amidst this gloom and destruction, one is also blessed to witness acts of exemplary courage, care and compassion.
Act of Religious Kindness
- Two groups of fasting Muslim youths reportedly spent the second day of the Haj pilgrimage removing post-flood slush and silt from temples in Wayanad and Malappuram
- In Mannarkad, the Sunni Students’ Federation washed clean the Ayyappa temple
- In Thrissur, where masjids were inundated with water, the Purappillikavu Rakteshwari temple hall was thrown open to Muslims to offer Eid namaz.
- The Sri Krishna Mutt of Udupi held an Iftar party in its premises
- In 2017 when the ground in Uttarakhand’s Joshimath was submerged under rainwater, the local Sikhs offered their gurudwara to Muslims for Eid prayers
- The religious organisations funded the Sikh-run Khalsa Aid to hold langars on the Bangladesh-Myanmar border for Rohingya refugees.
The magic of empathy
- We as humans are restricted to a state of self, body or expansion of self that encompasses our children, parents, best friends, coworkers, linguistic, religious or cultural community
- But when faced with an unprecedented, superlative achievement by other humans or the most intense human suffering, we are propelled to completely identify with them.
- When that happens, we virtually become the other, seeing no difference between ‘us’ and ‘them’. Boundaries collapse and we begin to feel each other’s pain and joy as our own
- Empathy is a fundamental human attribute and only someone who has gone through psychopathic training or sociopathic misfortune is left without any trace of it.
- People value good relationships with others not only for instrumental reasons, but also for intrinsic ones.
- They do not merely wish to cooperate with others for mutual benefit. They wish to be with others, to do things together because they find it enjoyable, fulfilling, uplifting. This is why they also wish to be recognised and accepted by others.
- If so, disagreement on some issues, even some important ones, motivates people to look for agreement in other domains. People have a capacity for unconditional sociability that compels them to set aside disagreement or minimise the significance of radical difference.
- Put generally, because we are born radically incomplete, we achieve completion only with and by others. So, all our lives we strive for this other-dependent completion.
- Deep sociability is the motor driving us towards fulfilment.
- The humanitarian ethics — a deeply compassionate response to extreme human suffering — is alive and kicking among ordinary Indians despite the violence and hate-mongering reported every day. And that every act of anger and animosity that is reported has its counterpart in an act of care and compassion that goes unreported.
- For, these are not instances of religious tolerance or religious acceptance; they are symptomatic of a deep respect for humanity. Sometimes, in moments of unspeakable tragedy, we get a glimpse of our own humanity, or, perhaps, our own divinity is revealed to us.
Nothing here for today!!!
Nothing here for today!!!
- Supreme Court judge Justice Indira Banerjee has revealed in an open court that an effort was made to influence her in a case related to Hotel Royal Plaza.
- Justice Mishra said that the attempt to influence the judge amounted to contempt of court.
G. Prelims Fact
- It is a statutory body established under the section 4 of Advocates Act 1961 that regulates the legal practice and legal education in India.
- Its members are elected from amongst the lawyers in India and as such represents the Indian bar.
- It prescribes standards of professional conduct, etiquettes and exercises disciplinary jurisdiction over the bar.
- It also sets standards for legal education and grants recognition to Universities whose degree in law will serve as a qualification for students to enroll themselves as advocates upon graduation.
- To safeguard the rights, privileges and interests of advocates.
- To promote and support law reform
- To organise legal aid to the poor.
- To manage and invest the funds of the Bar Council.
- As per the Advocates Act, the
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�رای بررسی هر گونه عوارض ناخواسته به آزمایش خون و ادرار نیاز باشد.
مصرف در بارداری
استفاده از این دارو در دوران بارداری (به ویژه در 3 ماه اول بارداری) می تواند به جنین آسیب برساند و عوارض ناخواسته جدی ایجاد کند (مثلا مشکلات مغزی یا صورت، مشکلات قلب یا عروق خونی، مشکلات بازو یا پا، یا هوش یا ذهنی). چالش ها و مسائل). برای جلوگیری از باردار شدن از یک روش موثر پیشگیری از بارداری استفاده کنید. اگر فکر می کنید در حین استفاده از دارو باردار شده اید، فورا به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید.
مصرف اسید فولیک قبل از باردار شدن و در اوایل بارداری برای کاهش احتمال عوارض جانبی مضر در جنین بسیار مهم است. اگر مطمئن نیستید که چگونه یک محصول اسید فولیک را انتخاب کنید، از پزشک یا داروساز خود کمک بخواهید.
مصرف در بیماران کبدی
در حین استفاده از این دارو ممکن است مشکلات کبدی رخ دهد. اگر بیش از یکی از علائم زیر را داشتید، فوراً با پزشک خود مشورت کنید: درد یا حساسیت به لمس شکم یا معده، مدفوع خاک رس، ادرار تیره، کاهش اشتها، تب، سردرد، خارش، از دست دادن اشتها، تهوع و استفراغ، بثورات پوستی، التهاب پاها، خستگی یا ضعف غیرمعمول، زردی چشم یا پوست.
پانکراتیت احتمال دارد در حین استفاده از این دارو رخ دهد. اگر دچار درد ناگهانی و شدید معده، لرز، یبوست، حالت تهوع، استفراغ، تب یا سبکی سر شدید، فوراً به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید.
اگرحالت خوابآلود، کسلی، خستگی، ضعف یا احساس سستی، تغییر در وضعیت ذهنی، دمای پایین بدن یا استفراغ دارید، فوراً با پزشک خود مشورت کنید. اینها احتمال دارد علائم یک بیماری جدی به نام آنسفالوپاتی هیپرآمونمیک باشد.
دیوالپروکس سدیم احتمال دارد باعث سرگیجه، سبکی سر، خواب آلودگی یا هوشیاری کمتر از حد معمول در برخی افراد شود. تا زمانی که متوجه نشدید این دارو بر شما تأثیر می گذارد، رانندگی نکنید یا کار دیگری که می تواند خطرناک باشد انجام ندهید.
بدون مشورت با پزشک خود، مصرف این دارو را قطع نکنید. ممکن است پزشک بخواهد که قبل از قطع کامل مصرف، به تدریج مقدارآن را کاهش دهید. این می تواند به پیشگیری از بدتر شدن تشنج و کاهش احتمال علائم ترک کمک کند.
قبل از انجام هر گونه آزمایش پزشکی، به پزشک مسئول اطلاع دهید که از این دارو استفاده می کنید. نتایج برخی از آزمایشات می تواند تحت تأثیر این دارو باشد.
دیوالپروکس سدیم ممکن است باعث واکنش های آلرژیک جدی شود که بر اندام های مختلف بدن (مانند کبد یا کلیه) تأثیر می گذارد.
خطر افزایش تحریک پذیری
دیوالپروکس سدیم احتمال دارد باعث تحریک پذیری یا سایر رفتارهای غیرعادی در برخی افراد شود. همچنین ممکن است باعث شود برخی افراد افکار و تمایلات خودکشی داشته باشند یا بیشتر افسرده شوند. اگر متوجه هر یک از این عوارض شدید، فورا به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید.
این دارو به اثرات داروهای مضعف CNS (داروهایی که باعث خواب آلودگی می شوند) می افزاید. برخی از نمونههای داروهای مضعف CNS عبارتند از: آنتی هیستامینها یا دارو برای تب یونجه، سایر آلرژیها، یا سرماخوردگی، آرامبخشها، یا داروهای خوابآور، داروهای مسکن یا مخدرهای تجویزی، دارو برای تشنج (مانند باربیتوراتها)، شلکنندههای عضلانی یا بیحس کنندهها، از جمله برخی داروهای بی حسی دندان در حین استفاده از این دارو، قبل از مصرف هر یک از موارد فوق با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.
اگر قصد بچه دار شدن دارید، قبل از استفاده از این دارو با پزشک خود صحبت کنید. برخی از مردان دریافت کننده این دارو نابارور شده اند (نمی توانند بچه دار شوند).
دلایلی که نباید دپاکوت مصرف کنید چیست؟
در صورت داشتن موارد زیر نباید دپاکوت را مصرف کنید:
- آلرژی شناخته شده به دارو
- بیماری یا اختلال در عملکرد کبد
- یک اختلال میتوکندریایی مرتبط با POLG
- اختلالات چرخه اوره (اختلالات ژنتیکی که می تواند علائم عصبی جدی ایجاد کند.)
همچنین اگر باردار هستید یا قصد بارداری دارید، نباید دپاکوت را مصرف کنید.
چه داروهای دیگری با دپاکوت تداخل دارند؟
بسیاری از داروها با دپاکوت تداخل دارند. با این حال،برای هیچ داروی منع مصرف مطلقی وجود ندارد که نتوان با دپاکوت مصرف کرد. در صورت نیاز، پزشک دوز مصرفی را تنظیم می کند. تعاملات عبارتند از:
- Felbamate: می تواند سطح دپاکوت را افزایش دهد.
- توپیرامات: استفاده با هم می تواند باعث افزایش سطح آمونیاک و انسفالوپاتی شود.
- فنی توئین، کاربامازپین، فنوباربیتال، پریمیدون، ریفامپین: می توانند سطوح دپاکوت را کاهش دهند.
برخی از داروهای دیگر که می توانند با دپا
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许可。监狱局没有回应置评请求。该局在其网站上说，有十四名联邦囚犯和十三名工作人员对该病毒进行了阳性检测。
帕尔说，大流行可能“对我们的囚犯非常危险”。
一些法院开始达成共识：一名联邦法官于周四晚些时候命令联邦当局立即释放10名在新泽西州县监狱关押的人，同时审理他们的移民案件。美国地方法院法官阿纳丽莎·托雷斯（Analisa Torres）裁定，由于爆发，每名被拘留者“在移民拘留所中都面临死亡或重伤的迫在眉睫的危险”。
数千人被释放
法官，公设辩护人，检察官和政治领导人偶尔下达命令驱使囚犯释放。新泽西州首席法官下令在本周初在全州释放1,000名监狱犯人，以防止死刑。
洛杉矶县已释放至少1,700名在刑期还不到30天的囚犯中。在加利福尼亚州的圣塔克拉拉县，当局通过释放一些人，推迟判决和其他步骤，将囚犯人数至少减少了400人。包括休斯敦在内的德克萨斯州哈里斯县已将其监狱人数至少减少了500人。
在一些县，警察发布的是低级犯罪的引用，而不是逮捕人员。使工作释放囚犯丧生是试图限制病毒在拥挤且经常不卫生的设施中传播的另一种策略，那里的医疗质量差别很大。一些人担心，被拘留者的流失-加上不断有来自外部的军官不断洗牌-会将疾病传播到监狱和社区。
在路透社调查的十几个美国大型监狱中，没有统一的方法来防止被感染的囚犯将冠状病毒传播到社区。
一些辖区在释放囚犯之前对他们进行了筛选。其他的，例如华盛顿的金县惩教所则没有。
“目前，除非有某种先前存在的医学或精神病问题，否则释放时对囚犯的检查不会得到加强，”金县成人和青少年拘留部的戴维·韦里奇上尉说，至少有一个惩教所。官员根据县测试了冠状病毒阳性。
在俄亥俄州，汉密尔顿县司法中心正在检查所有释放的囚犯的温度，然后再离开。在佛罗里达塞米诺尔的约翰·E·波克惩教所，如果一个囚犯有任何疾病迹象，他们会被转介给外部医疗服务提供者。其他监狱正在向现役囚犯提供有关COVID-19的文献。
联邦监狱的囚犯说，一些宗教仪式，教育计划和大多数探视活动已被取消。
科罗拉多州利特尔顿市一所联邦监狱的55岁囚犯史蒂文·琼斯说：“如果病毒进入我们的生活，并且我们都期望它会注定的话，那我们就注定了。”Feb 12, 2019
The Global Rise of Authoritarianism
The World Affairs Council of Philadelphia and the Museum of the American Revolution partnered up for the first event in a new series, “World Affairs and the Enduring American Revolution.”
About the Event
The World Affairs Council of Philadelphia and the Museum of the American Revolution partnered for the first part of a new series, 'World Affairs and the Enduring American Revolution.'
Prior to the creation of the United States, fear of the corrupting effects of power drove the American Revolutionaries in their fight against the British Empire. The Constitutions and laws that the American Revolutionaries then created divided power to prevent the rise of tyranny or a dictatorship.
Today, according to the Human Rights Foundation's research, authoritarianism and tyranny might be the biggest challenges facing humanity today, with more than half of the world's population--nearly 4 billion people--currently living under the control of dictatorships, absolute monarchs, military juntas or competitive authoritarians. By comparison, approximately 830 million live in extreme poverty, 780 million lack clean drinking water, and 65 million are displaced because of war or conflict.
Many also see a rise of "illiberal" democracy within the Atlantic world of NATO and the EU. Some even believe democratic norms are being challenged in contemporary American politics.
Is the world experiencing a democratic recession? Is this part of a new "global order?" Is this long-lasting, as some predict? Or just a glitch on the radar?
About the Keynote Speaker
Garry Kasparov, chairman of the Human Rights Foundation, political activist, and author
About the Panelists
- Yascha Mounk, Associate Professor of the Practice of International Affairs at Johns Hopkins University, a Senior Advisor at Protect Democracy, a columnist at Slate, host of "The Good Fight" podcast, and author of The People vs. Democracy
- Curtis Milhaupt, Professor of Law, Stanford Law School and Senior Fellow, by courtesy, Freeman Spogli Institute for Int'l Studiesمعصومه ابتکار، رئیس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست ایران اعلام کرد که سطح آب دریاچه ارومیه در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته ۴۰ سانتیمتر افزایش داشته و مساحت آن نیز پنج برابر شده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران (ایسنا)، معصومه ابتکار روز دوشنبه ۲۰ اردیبهشت گفت وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه بهبود یافته است. او «بارندگیهای خوب، تأمین حقآبه دریاچه ارومیه، لایروبی و بازکردن مسیلهای منتهی به دریاچه ارومیه و همچنین اصلاح الگوی کشت و تغییر شیوههای آبیاری در کشاورزی» را از عوامل این بهبودی عنوان کرد.
رئیس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست بهبود وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه را تحقق وعدهای دانست که «محقق شده است».
دریاچه ارومیه بزرگترین دریاچه داخلی ایران و دومین دریاچه شور جهان است. این دریاچه در ۲۰ سال گذشته با بحران شدید کمآبی روبهرو شده و از پهنه ۵۷۰۰ کیلومتری آن، در اوایل پاییز پارسال تنها حدود ۱۰ درصد باقی مانده بود.
در پی بارندگیهای اخیر، در حال حاضر سطح تراز آبی این دریاچه به بیش از ۱۲۷۱ متر رسیده که گفته می شود در سه سال گذشته بیسابقه بوده است.
کیومرث دانشجو ، یکی از مقامات مسئول وزارت نیرو هشتم اردیبهشت اعلام کرد که حجم آب دریاچه ارومیه به بیش از ۳.۴ میلیارد مترمکعب رسیده است. او گفت: «هماکنون ارتفاع آب در این دریاچه نسبت به سال گذشته ۳۴ سانتیمتر افزایش یافته و ۵۰ درصد از سطح آن به زیرآب رفته است.»
باید دید در فصل گرما نیز افزایش سطح آب دریاچه ارومیه پایدار خواهد ماند یا با تبخیر آب باز هم کاهش خواهد یافت.Vuoi massimizzare il tuo potenziale di corsa? Allenati con Hyperion Max. Questa scarpa reattiva offre rapide transizioni dal tallone alla punta e un’abbondante ammortizzazione ultraleggera che aiuta ad assorbire gli impatti. Così potrai affrontare un altro allenamento prima di quanto pensi.
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FieryCoral/Orange pop/Blue, Green Gecko/Red Orange/White心理学家阿德勒认为，人类个体是目的导向的，一个人的言行举止都是深受自己目的影响的，或者说一个人的目的导引着他的生活。这些目的尽管与社会背景、个人经历有关，然而，它们却是个体虚构的，被阿德勒称为虚构目的。当然，个体往往坚信自己的目的，就像这些目的是真实的一样。正是由于个体的虚构目的主导着他们的生活，对个体具有重要意义，因此，不妨把这种情形叫做虚构目的效应。
小王是一所知名中学的青年教师，担任政治课的教学工作。他积极上进，教学成效显著。在一次参加培训过程中，他听到一个观点：一个人不必终老于一个职业、一个岗位，在不同单位、不同行业里摸爬滚打，也是很有意义的。于是，他坚定了此前就有的想法——报考律师职业资格，从教师转为律师。
他为自己制定了严格的作息时间表，竭尽全力地备考。他说：“我现在就想当律师。等我获得了律师资格证就好了！”
后来，他如愿考取了律师资格证。从所在中学辞职时，学校领导再三挽留他。小王不为所动，到了一家律师事务所工作。
半年之后，他感叹：“唉，当律师不像原来想的那样啊。”
当律师及由此带来的收益（包括经济的和自尊的），曾经是小王的虚构目的，并且充满了他的心理生活，他以为只要达到这个目的，就会有令人满意的发展前景。但是，情况并非如此——当�
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ım sırasının başından başlanması ve her puf arasında bir dakika bekleme süresinin unutulmamasıdır. Ara parça kullanım sıklığına göre, 7 veya 15 günde bir yıkanmalıdır. Çukur bir kapta hazırlanan sabunlu su içerisine konularak yıkanmalı, bol su ile durulanmalıdır. Havada kurumaya bırakılmalı veya acil durumlarda saç kurutma makinesi ile kurutulmalıdır. Hiçbir zaman bez ile kurulanmamalıdır. Yıkama sonrası ilk kullanılacağı zaman veya eczaneden ilk alınıp kullanılacağında içine 4-5 puf sprey ilaç sıkılmalı (Daha ucuz olduğu için tercihen rahatlatıcılar seçilebilir) ve bırakılmalıdır. Toz inhalatörleri (Tİ) = Kuru toz cihazları Bu tür cihazları/ilaçları kullanmak, sprey (ÖDİ) tipi olanlara göre daha basittir. Kuru toz cihazları sadece nefes alırken çalışırlar, bu nedenle sprey kullanırken ortaya çıkan, nefes alma ile tüpe basma arasındaki zamanlama sorunu, bu cihazların kullanımı sırasında söz konusu değildir. Bu cihazların içinde ilaç kuru toz halindedir. Genellikle bu tozu hava yollarına taşıması için laktoz (şeker) ilave edilmiştir. Bu nedenle kullanım sonu ağızda bir tat hissedilebilir. Hasta hızlı ve derin bir nefes ile toz ilacı içerisine çeker. Kuru toz cihazların kullanımındaki diğer bir önemli noktada kullanım öncesi nefes verme işlemidir. Hasta yanlışlıkla ilaç kutusu içine nefesini verirse içindeki kuru toz halindeki ilaç nemlenir ve cihazın çalışması aksar. Bu nedenle cihaz kullanılmadığı zamanlarda daima kapalı tutulmalı, kullanırken asla cihazın içine nefes verilmemelidir. Halen ülkemizde bulunan toz cihazlar ve kullanımları: Diskus 60 dozluk ambalajlarda bulunur. Üzerindeki doz göstergesi içerisinde kaç doz ilaç kaldığını gösterir. Son beş dozun rakamları uyarıcı özellikte kırmızı renkte yazılmıştır. Diskus açıldıktan sonra, hareket kolu itilince ağızlık içinde küçük bir delik açılır ve bir dozluk ilaç inhale edilmek için hazır hale gelir. Diskus kapatılınca hareket kolu otomatikman ilk pozisyonuna geri döner v ebir sonraki kullanım için hazır hale gelir. Dış kapak kullanılmadığı zaman cihazı korumak içindir. Diskus kullanımında şu sıra izlenir: - Diskus'u açmak için bir el ile dış kapağı tutarken diğer elin başparmağı ile 'paşparmak' yeri sonuna kadar itilir. - Diskus ağız kısmı kişiye dönük ve yere paralel olarak tutulur. Hareket kolu bir 'klik' sesi duyulana kadar uzağa doğru itilir. Diskus bir dozluk kullanıma hazırdır. Yani hareket kolu her geriye itilişinde inhalasyon için bir doz ilaç kullanımına hazır hale gelir. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya kadar nefes dışarı üflenir (Asla Diskusun içine değil). - Ağızlık dudakların arasına alınarak Diskus'un içinden hızlı ve derin bir nefes alınır. - Diskus ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. - 10 saniye nefes tutulur ve sonra yavaşça burundan verilir. - Başparmak, Diskustaki yerine konulup, geriye doğru sonuna kadar çekilir ve tekrar bir 'klik' sesi duyulur. Artık Diskus kapalı demektir. - İkinci kullanım için Diskus tekrar hazırlanır (ikinci kez kullanılması önerildi ise). Bir dakika beklenir ve ikinci defa aynı basamaklar tekrar edilir. (Dikkat!!! Örneğin doktor 'ilacınızı sabah 2 puf alınız' dedi ise bu Diskustan üst üste 2 kez nefes almak demek değildir. Bütün manevralar 1 dakika ara ile baştan sona 2 kez yapılmalıdır. - Diskus kullanılmadığı zamanlarda daima kapalı tutulmalı, kullanılırken içine asla nefes verilmemelidir. Diskus'u temizlemek için; ağız kısmını haftada bir defa kuru bir bezle silinir. Diskhaler Her bir disk 8 doz ilaç içerir. Hasta ilacı ve tadını hisseder. Diskhaler kullanırken şu sıra izlenmelidir. - Koruyucu kapağı çıkartılır. - İçerdeki tabla tırtıklı kenarlara basıp, sıkıştırarak çıkartılır. - Doz numaraları üste gelecek şekilde plastik disk üzerine ilaç (Blister) diski yerleştirilir. - Tabla tekrar ana gövdeye yerleştirip, ileri-geri oynatarak işaret deliğinde 8 rakamı görülür. - Üst kapak kaldırılarak ucundaki iğne ile ambalaj delinir. - Kapak kapatılır. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya kadar nefes tamamen dışarı verilir (Asla cihazın içine değil). - Diskhaler yatay olarak tutulur. Ağız parçası ağzın ve dişlerin arasına yerleştirilir. Ağz parçasının yan tarafındaki hava delikleri kapatılmamalıdır. - Ağzınızdan mümkün olduğunca hızlı ve derin nefes alınır. - Cihaz ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. - 10 saniye nefes tutulur. - Bu süre sonunda nefes yavaşça burundan üflenerek verilir. İlacı II. Kez kullanmak gerekli görülüyorsa Tablayı içeri, dışarı oynatarak, diskte bir sonraki numara (8'den 1'e doğru) ayarlanır. 1 dakika sonra aynı manevralar tekrarlanır (Dikkat!!! Örneğin doktor 'ilacı sabah 2 puf alın' dedi ise bu cihazdan üst üste 2 kez nefes almak demek değildir. Bütün manevralar 1 dakika ara ile baştan sona 2 kez yapılmalıdır). Turbuhaler 100 ve 200 dozluk türleri vardır. Burada toz parçacıkları çok küçük olduğundan ilaç ve tadı hissedilmez. Turbuhaler kullanırken şu sıra izlenmelidir. - Üzerindeki kapak döndürülerek çıkarılır ve ağız kısmı yukarı gecek şekilde tutulur. - Alttaki kısmı kendi ekseni etrafında ileri ve geri döndürülerek 'klik' sesi duyulmalıdır. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya nefes dışarı verilir (Asla cihazın içine değil). - Aletin ağız kısmını dudakların arasına yerleştirilir hızlı ve derin bir nefes alınır. - Cihaz ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. -10 saniye nefes tutulur ve sonra burundan dışarı verilir. - İkinci kullanım için alet tekrar hazırlanır (iki defa kullanılması söylenildi ise). 60 saniye beklenir. İkinci defa aynı basamaklar tekrar edilir. (Dikkat!!! Örneğin doktor 'ilacı sabah 2 puf alınız' dedi ise bu cihazdan üst üste 2 kez nefes almak demek değildir. Bütün manevralar 1 dakika ara ile baştan sona 2 kez yapılmalıdır). Turbuhalerde ilacı bittiğini gösteren özel bir doz göstergesi bulunmaktadır. Ağız parçasının altındaki küçük doz gösterge penceresinin üst bölümünde kırmızı renk görülmeye başladığında yaklaşık 20 doz kalmış demektir. Kırmızı renk, doz penceresinin altına ulaştığında turbuhalerdeki ilacın bittiğini gösterir. Cihazı temizlemek için; ağız parçasını haftada bir defa kuru bir bezle silinir. Aerolizer Blister ambalaj veya şişedeki kapsül şeklindeki ilaçların kullanıldığı tek dozluk kuru toz inhalatörüdür. Benzer cihaz inhalatör adı ile de kullanılmaktadır. Tek dozluk olduğu için her kullanımda içine ilaç yerleştirilmesi gerekir. Aerolizer kullanımında şu sıra izlenir: Kapak çekip çıkarılır. İnhalerin tabanını sıkıca tutup, ağızlığı ok yönünde döndürerek açılır. - Kapsül, kapsül şeklindeki boşluğa yerleştirilir. Kapsülü kullanmadan hemen önce ambalajından çıkartılır. - Ağızlık kapalı duruma döndürülür. - İnhaler dik tutulup SADECE BİR KEZ sıkıca yan düğmelere basılır. Sonra düğmeler bırakılır. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya kadar nefes dışarı üflenir (Asla cihazın içine değil). - ** Ağızlık dudaklar arasına alınarak aletin içinden hızlı ve derin bir nefes alınır. Kapsülün aletin odacığında dönmesinden, tozun dağılmasından kaynaklanan vızıldama sesi duyulmalıdır. Kapsül odacıkta sıkışma olabilir, bu durumda inhaleri açıp ve kapsül odacıkta sıkışmış olduğu yerden kurtarılır. Kapsülü kurtarmak için mavi düğmelere tekrar tekrar basılmamalıdır. - Vızıldama sesi duyulduğunda cihaz ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. - 10 saniye nefes tutulur ve sonra yavaşça burundan verilir. - İnhaler açılır ve kapsülde toz kalıp kalmadığı kontrol edilir. Eğer kalmış ise işaretli basamaktan (**) itibaren işlemler tekrarlanmalıdır. Bu cihazı kullanırken kapsülü delmek için mavi düğmelere sadece bir kez basılacağı unutulmamalıdır. Fazla basılırsa; kapsül bu aşamada parçalanabilir ve küçük jelatin parçacıkları ağıza veya boğaza gelebilir. Jelatin yutulmasında bir sakınca yoktur. Kapsülün parçalanma eğilimi, kapsülü bir defadan fazla delmeyerek, saklama şartlarına uyarak ve küpsülü ambalajından kullanmadan hemen önce çıkarmak suretiyle
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25 November) is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. As such, it is an ideal time to discuss the important role men play in the global fight to end violence against women and girls.
When I first read the name ‘International Men’s Day’ in an article last week, I laughed to myself. Is it really necessary to have a day dedicated to recognising men? This isn’t an uncommon thought, and the day does have its critics. Gary Barker, for example, the president and CEO of Promundo, says he doesn’t believe in the day because ‘it puts the focus on individual men and not on the roots of the problem. It asks us to pat our backs, while identifying our victimhood’. Looking at the website for International Men’s Day, however, promoting gender equality and improving gender relations are identified as two of the main objectives of the day, along with increasing the focus given to men’s and boy’s health. These sound like good goals and don’t immediately bring forth an image of celebrating men while simultaneously recognising victimhood. The key is finding a balance between these ideal objectives and the image painted by Gary Barker, as I’m sure there are individuals on both sides of the line in how they view this day, just as there are multiple views on what it actually means to be a man.
This brings me to masculinity and how I think International Men’s Day could actually complement the upcoming International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. Violence against women is a severe human rights violation affecting one in three women globally, with even higher rates of violence found in some countries. While progress has been made in recent years, there is still significant room for improvement. One such area lies in recognising the role men themselves play, not only as perpetrators of violence, but also as victims and, critically, as advocates to ending such violence. Understanding masculinity and the role of that term in different contexts is a step towards recognising the importance of engaging men, not just in efforts to end violence against women, but also in the overall societal struggle for gender equality.
Masculinity is, simply put, the social system of gendered expectations which makes men. It sounds like a simple enough concept, but, as a 2004 Save the Children report states, ‘there is no universal pattern of masculinity’. Most cultures have their own understanding of what it means to be ‘masculine’ or to ‘be a man’. Issues arise when society has certain expectations of masculinity, such as being strong, defending one’s honour, protecting and providing for the family, and so on. When boys are surrounded by these ideas from birth, they often have no other concept of what it could mean to ‘be a man’. As a result, boys are taught to be tough and in control. Unfortunately, all too often, this leads to situations of violence both at home and in society. Men are not inherently violent people, but when society teaches them they must present a particular image of strength and power to be considered a man, violence is sadly a common result. By understanding this aspect of masculinity and the role society plays in creating this image, efforts can be made to better counteract the effects of such socialisation. Educating boys early on that masculinity does not necessarily mean being abusive or violent or strong at all times could greatly reduce the incidence of violence against women and girls across the globe. If boys are given other ‘options’ for being considered a man, or if they understand there is no set ideal and concepts of masculinity are constantly changing, they will have more freedom to express themselves as they want, not as they think they must. Such efforts won’t instantly end all violence against women, but it is a critical first step to reducing rates of violence and to engaging men in the overall effort to end violence.
Another key aspect for eliminating violence against women is fully engaging men in prevention and intervention programs, as well as recognising that men can be victims themselves. This relates directly to concepts of masculinity as well, but rather than just focusing on boys and educating them to be more aware of diverse gender roles and choices, men themselves and society as a whole need to challenge preconceived notions of masculinity. In certain situations, laws and state actions can reinforce and legitimise male power and dominance, such as in times of war or where a dowry is still presented. In some cultures and mindsets, men see themselves as having full control over the household, including over any financial contributions made by women. There is also often a stigma attached to being a victim, so men are unlikely to admit it if they have suffered from gender based violence. In all of these cases, men must be fully incorporated in violence prevention programs to see that having a law in place doesn’t justify domestic violence, that women should have some control in how household resources are used, and that being a victim of violence does not take away one’s masculinity. Programs cannot focus on improving women’s situations by excluding men, because men are inherently part of the solution as members of society and roughly half of the global population.
Going back to International Men’s Day – increasing the focus on men’s and boy’s health is a good thing, promoting gender equality and improving gender relations are good things. They all tie into having a better understanding of masculinity and what it means to be a man, and they are necessary to ending violence against women and gender based violence. It’s all about finding balance because, yes we live in a patriarchal society where men are typically more privileged, but just as society shapes the (often unequal) expectations for women, it also shapes the (often unequal, just in different ways) expectations for men.
Kelli McGuire is the Lead Associate at the Centre for Gender Rights at LCILP Global. She has an MSc in Emerging Economies and Interational Development from King’s College London and a BA in Political Science-International Studies from Kansas State University. Her research focuses on gender, youth, and social policies, with particular interest on intersectional analyses of such policies.گروه جامعه: جسد یکی از مفقودین حادثه برخورد نفتکش ایرانی با کشتی باری چینی پیدا شده است.
محمد راستاد، مدیرعامل سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی از تلاش برای انتقال این جسد به شانگهای و اقدامات لازم برای شناسایی هویت خبر داده است. این در حالیست که تلاش نیروهای امدادی برای مهار آتش سوزی این نفتکش تا ساعات اولیه بامداد دوشنبه به نتیجه نرسیده و دلیل اصلی وقوع این سانحه هنوز مشخص نیست. وزش باد شدید نیز عملیات اطفا حریق در این نفتکش را کند کرده است. سی و دو تن از خدمه و کارکنان تانکر نفتی سانچی که سی نفر از آنها را افراد ایرانی تشکیل می دادند، شنبه شب و در پی برخورد شدید این نفتکش با یک کشتی باری در آبهای شرق چین ناپدید شدند.
سیروس کیانی، مدیرعامل شرکت ملی نفتکش ایران پیش تر گفته بود «یکی از قایقهای نجات نفتکش حادثه دیده سانچی از این کشتی جدا شده و این کورسوی امید ما برای احتمال زنده ماندن خدمه است.» کیانی با اشاره به خدمه این کشتی افزود: «در میان خدمه چهار نفر دانشجو، دو نفر با ملیت بنگلادشی و یک خانواده حضور دارند که امیدواریم همگی سالم باشند.» این ابراز امیدواری در حالی مطرح میشود که حدود دو روز از بروز این حادثه میگذرد و به گفته منابع محلی، نیروهای امدادی چینی و کرهای هیچ نشانی از خدمه نفتکش سانحه دیده پیدا نکرده اند. وزارت حمل و نقل چین در بیاینه ای اعلام کرد: این سانحه ساعت بیست شنبه شب به وقت محلی روی داد و در جریان آن تانکری که ۱۳۶ هزار تن میعانات سبک نفتی را حمل می کرد پس از برخورد با یک کشتی باری به کلی آتش گرفت. وزارت حمل و نقل چین با اشاره به ادامه عملیات جستجو و نجات افراد حادثه دیده تصریح کرد که هنوز از سرنوشت ۳۲ خدمه این نفت کش از جمله ۲ بنگلادشی و ۳۰ ایرانی که در دریا ناپدید شده اند هیچ رد و نشانه ای یافت نشده است.
این بیانیه می افزاید شعله های آتش از تانکر به روی کشتی که همچنان بر روی آب شناور است، سرایت پیدا کرده و در اطراف محل سانحه لکه های بزرگ نفتی سطح آب دریا را پوشانده است. منابع چینی محل وقوع این حادثه را در سیصد کیلومتری شرق محل تقاطع آبهای دریا با رودخانه یانگتسه، طولانیترین رودخانه در قاره آسیا عنوان کرده اند. سرچشمهٔ این رودخانه استان چینگهای در غرب چین است و پس از حرکت به سمت شرق به دریای چین شرقی میریزد.India for the first time hosted World Environment Day this year and in keeping with the International Year of Forests, all the planned events have a focus on forest conservation. There is a week-long series of events across the country – walkathons, treeplanting and a green marketplace, films and art, and a seminar honoring the role of women in environmental protection.
Jairam Ramesh, the Minister for Environment said, “Conservation of forests is crucial for sustainable development and green economy of the country and women are crucial for forest conservation.” About 100 women from civil society organizations across the country shared their attempts to protect forests during interactive sessions with eminent environmentalists and grassroots leaders.
UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner and UN Resident Co-ordinator for India Patrice Couer Bizot were present for the launch of the event in New Delhi. They talked about environmental concerns in the global perspective and praised the initiatives of women leaders at grassroots level in India in environmental awareness and forest conservation. Steiner released the UNEP report, “Forests in a Green Economy: A Synthesis,” at a news conference with Ramesh in New Delhi.
According the report investing $40 billion in the forestry sector each year could halve deforestation as well as create millions of new jobs and help tackle the devastating effects of climate change. If the number of trees planted could rise by 140% by 2050, as many as 30 million new jobs could be created by that same year. Steiner stated that forestry is one of the key sectors “capable of helping the world transition to a ‘green economy’ model that is resource-efficient and low in its use of carbon.”
“There are already many encouraging signals,” he said. “The annual net forest loss since 1990 has fallen from around eight million to around five million hectares and in some regions such as Asia, the Caribbean and Europe forest area has actually increased over those 20 years.”
Dilli Haat, New Delhi’s most famous open air market was transformed to Green Haat for the event. It attracted more than 50 exhibitors, showcasing the initiatives of forest dwellers, minority forest produce federations, women’s self-help groups, and NGO partners. It also featured organic food stalls, herbal medicines, crafts and cosmetics.
Similar events were held in
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şlerin Oğulları)’nın otomobil imal etmesi yasaklanmış, “Société des Automobiles Peugeot”nun da aletler, iki tekerlekli araçlar, üç tekerlekliler ve seleli dört tekerlekliler imal etmesi yasaklanmıştır.
Mamafih, 1905’te, Eugène’nin oğulları Lion-Peugeot olarak bilinen popüler modeller üreten ilk otomobil markalarını lense etmişlerdir. 1910’da iki markanın birleşmesiyle düzen tekrar sağlanmıştır. İlk iş aracı, Type 13, 1895’de ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Peugeot tarafından tasarlanan ve imal edilen ilk motor bir sonraki yıl ortaya çıkmıştır. Franche-Comté dışında yer alan ilk fabrika 1897’de Fives-Lille’de açılmıştır.
Birleşmeden sonra, Audincourt, Lille, Beaulieu ve Valentigney’deki dört fabrikaları ile grup önemli bir sanayi gücüne sahip olmuştur. Birinci Dünya Savaşından önce, Peugeot Fransa üretiminin yarısını oluşturan 10,000 otomobil yapmıştır.Bununla birlikte, şirket savaştan sonra bazı mali güçlükler yaşamıştır. Borç içinde, borçlanmak zorunda bırakılmış ve 1926’da en karlı iş olan bisiklet yasal olarak otomobilden bağımsız hale gelmiştir. Automobiles Peugeot ve Cycles Peugeot olarak iki şirket oluşturulmuştur.
1925’de, 100,000inci Peugeot fabrikadan çıkmıştır. 1929’da üretim vasıtaları 1912’de açılan Sochaux tesisinde yoğunlaştırılmıştır. 201’in başarısı şirketin 1930 bunalımından nispeten yaralanmadan çıkmasını sağlamıştır.İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra, 203 ile tek model politikası uygulanmıştır. Bu 204’ün lanse edilmesiyle 1965’te sona ermiştir. Aynı yıl bütün grup şirketlerini kontrol eden holding şirketi Peugeot SA tesis edilmiştir. Dört yıl önce markanın ikinci üretim sitesi olması planlanan Mulhouse’daki fabrikanın inşaatına başlanmıştı.
1970’lerin başlaması ile, Peugeot ikinci büyük Fransız imalatçısı olarak 500,000 otomobil üretmiştir. 1966’da Renault ile bir anlaşma imzalanmıştır. Bu anlaşmanın ilk meyvelerinden biri Volvo’nun katılması ile 1971’de daha sonra V6 PRV olan motorun yapımı olmuştur. Bu ortaklıkta Renault ile ortak olarak Douvrin’de bir fabrika açılmasını başkaları da takip etmiştir: iş araçları ve yolcu taşıyıcıların üretimi için 1981’de Fiat ile, sonra dizel motorların geliştirilmesi için 1998’de Ford ile, küçük motorlu modeller için 2001’de Toyota ile ve bir sonraki yıl benzinli motorlar için BMW ile.
1976’da Citroën’in kontrolünün ele geçirilmesi PSA Peugeot-Citroën’in tesis edilmesine yol açmıştır. Büyüme açlığının giderek sürmesi ile iki yıl sonra aslan Chrysler’in üç Avrupa iştirakini satın almıştır. Aynı anda PSA İngiltere’de Poissy, Ryton ve İspanya’da Villaverde endüstri tesislerini elde etmiştir. Ancak bu kadar kısa süredeki bu edinimler bir miktar hazımsızlık yaratmıştır. Talbot markasını Chrysler’in eski iştirakleri ile birleştirerek canlandırma girişimi başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmıştır.
Peugeot’nun uluslararası büyümesi küreselleşme bağlamında hayati bir zorunluluk olarak 1985’te Çin’e gitmesi ile işaretlenirken, Porto Real, Brezilya fabrikasının 2001’deki açılışı ve bunu Arjantin’de bir tesisin açılışının takip etmesi aslanın Güney Ortak Pazarındaki varlığını güçlendirmiştir.Your email address will be used for Wildy’s marketing materials only. We will never give your email address to any third party.
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Constitutional and Administrative Law (Public Law) is a dynamic and challenging area of law which has an impact on all of our lives.
Whenever a government is elected, a new piece of legislation is passed or a citizen's rights are abused, it is Public Law which provides the legal framework within which government and administration functions. Hilaire Barnett's classic textbook equips students with an understanding of the constitution's past, present and future by analysing and illustrating the political and socio-historical contexts which have shaped the major rules and principles of public law, as well as ongoing constitutional reform.
Key learning features include:_cosa sono le interrogazioni in commissione ?
L'interrogazione a risposta in commissione è una domanda - con richiesta che la risposta venga fornita in una determinata Commissione - che uno o più parlamentari rivolgono al Governo per sapere se un dato fatto sia vero, se il Governo abbia informazioni in merito e se intenda adottare dei provvedimenti. (approfondisci su: Wikipedia)
in data 10 febbraio 2003 è stato approvato il progetto preliminare alla variante della strada statale n. 33 del Sempione, cosiddetta «Sempione-bis», come opera inerente la viabilità...
presentato il: 27/06/2017
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primi firmatari:
chiudi
che cosa sono i firmatari ?
Il primo firmatario è il presentatore di un atto e vi appongone la propria firma assumendosene la responsabilità diretta eventualmente anche insieme ad altri.
|Vinicio PELUFFO (Partito Democratico)|
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|27/06/2017|
Camera - Presentataافزایش بیش از ۶ درصدی مصرف آب در استان تهران
محمدرضا کرمینژاد روز سهشنبه در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقطاع نیوز اظهار داشت: تهرانیها در این مدت سه میلیون و ۶۵۲ هزار مترمکعب آب مصرف کردند در حالی که مصرف در مدت مشابه سال گذشته سه میلیون و ۴۶۲ هزار مترمکعب بود.
وی افزود: علت این افزایش مصرف، گرمای هوا و رعایت مسائل بهداشتی در مقابله با ویروس کروناست و در روز هفتم تیرماه نیز این افزایش مصرف ادامه یافت.
معاون نظارت بر بهرهبرداری شرکت آب استان تهران ادامه داد: سه میلیون و ۵۵۳ هزار مترمکعب آب در روز هفتم تیرماه مصرف شد که نسبت به روز مشابه سال گذشته افزایش ۸.۹ درصدی را نشان میدهد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه روند مصرف آب تهران روند افزایشی پیدا کرده است، بیان کرد: با این میزان مصرف و افزایش گرمای هوا، شاهد مصرف چهارمیلیون مترمکعبی خواهیم بود و شرکت آب و فاضلاب در تامین آب دچار چالش خواهد شد.
کرمینژاد بیان داشت: این شرکت با توجه به شرایط ویژه ناشی از شیوع ویروس کرونا، تلاش میکند که از قطع شدن آب جلوگیری کند و تنها دلیل قطعی احتمالی، وقوع حادثه یا شکستگی شبکه آبرسانی باشد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه مردم باید قدر آب باکیفیت را بدانند و نسبت به مدیریت آن اقدام کنند، اضافه کرد: قیمت تمامشده آب تهران پس از تصفیه و انتقال به شبکه برای هر مترمکعب حدود ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان است و این شرکت تنها ۷۰۰ تومان از مشترکان هزینه دریافت میکند.
معاون نظارت بر بهرهبرداری شرکت آب استان تهران خاطر نشان کرد: در هیچ جای دنیا آب با این کیفیت را ارزان نمیفروشند و از اینرو از شهروندان درخواست داریم از مصرف بیرویه آب و اسراف آن خودداری کنند.
وی به راهکارهای کاهش مصرف آب هم اشاره کرد و گفت: شهروندان در این روزها باید برای شستوشوی دستها به مدیریت مصرف آب توجه کنند؛ تا حد امکان از آب شرب برای فضای سبز استفاده نکنند و باغچه را در شب یا صبح زود آبیاری کنند تا از تبخیر آب جلوگیری شود.
کرمینژاد اظهار داشت: نصب کولر در سایه و با استفاده از پوشش مناسب و جلوگیری از نشت آب کولرهای آبی هم از جمله شیوههای صرفهجویی در مصرف آب محسوب میشود؛ همچنین به کود�
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و ۵۴۳ مورد شکایت به مرخصی استحقاقی، ۷۷ هزار و ۷۵۱ شکایت نیز در حوزه کمک هزینه اقلام مصرفی خانوار، ۷۴ هزار و ۵۸۰ شکایت در حوزه کار نوبتی یا همان کار شیفتی در نوبت عصر و شب، ۷۱ هزار و ۵۸۳ مورد شکایت مربوط به بازگشت به کار و ۶۴ هزار و ۹۲ شکایت کارگران در بخش اضافه کاری بوده است.
همچنین، ۶۰ هزار و ۳۴۹ شکایت نیز به حق مسکن، ۴۵ هزار و ۸۱۱ مورد به تفاوت مزد، ۳۸ هزار و ۴۳۵ شکایت مربوط به حق عائله مندی و ۶ هزار و ۵۸ مورد به تغییر شرایط کار اختصاص داشته است.
آرای صادره در هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی
در عین حال، تعداد آراء صادره در هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار نیز حکایت از آن دارد که در سال گذشته ۴۶۵ هزار و ۳۶۴ رای صادر شده است.
بر اساس این گزارش، از مجموع شکایات واصله، در سال گذشته ۶۳ هزار و ۵۵۹ رای در حوزه پرداخت حق سنوات خدمت، ۶۲ هزار و ۹۳۶ رای در بخش عیدی و پاداش، ۶۰ هزار و ۳۳۴ رای در بخش حقوق معوقه، ۵۶ هزار و ۵۶۲ رای در بخش حق بیمه اجتماعی، ۳۴ هزار و ۹۳۲ رای در حوزه مرخصی استحقاقی، ۲۷ هزار و ۸۷۱ رای در بخش کمک هزینه اقلام مصرفی خانوار، ۲۲ هزا رو ۳۲۶ رای در حوزه حق مسکن، ۱۳ هزار و ۱۶ رای در حوزه بازگشت به روابط کار، ۱۱ هزار و ۴۶۹ رای در بخش اضافه کاری، ۹ هزار و ۵۰۴ رای در بخش حق عائلهمندی، ۹ هزار و ۱۹۸ رای در بخش تفاوت مزد، ۲ هزار و ۵۳۰ رای در حوزه طرح طبقه بندی مشاغل و ۳۳۵ رای نیر در بخش تغییر شرایط کار برای کارگران مشمول قانون کار از سوی هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار صادر شد.
منبع: مهرThe La Palma giant lizard (Gallotia auaritae) belongs to the genus Gallotia, a distinctive group of lizards which occurs only on the Canary Islands (3). Although thought to be extinct, a possible sighting of this species in 2007 suggests that a remnant population of the La Palma giant lizard might still exist (1).
From the structure of its skeleton, the La Palma giant lizard is known to be a large, robust lizard with well developed, muscular legs (2). Male giant lizards are generally larger than females, with larger, sturdier heads (4). Although recent sighting of this species may be unconfirmed (5), it is described as being dark-brown in colour (2).
- Snout-vent length: up to 44 cm (2)更新至集 / 共1集 6.0
张筱雨媚惑我被他嘲弄的语气弄得满脸通红，再次提醒自己要注意自己的想法——如果我能想出一个办法的话。“你吃普通食物吗？马蒂从来不喜欢那样。他说这一切尝起来像粘土。”“是的，我没有，但是我有足够的食物给和我住在一起的人。如果他们营养不良，就不能养活我和我的员工。”他的语气完全是漫不经心的，但我开始意识到弗拉德从来没有偶然说过什么。我迎着他的目光，注意到挑战的暗示。他差点让我被他的谎言冒犯“马蒂总是喝吝啬游客的酒，”我回答问题时皱起眉头说。“说他们在我们演出后没有给小费是对的。他从来没有试图喝我的酒，当然弗拉德撇着嘴。“微妙你不是。如果你想知道我是否想喝你的酒，不要玩游戏。问问。”
“是吗？”我马上回答说:“我不希望你这样。”我知道它不会杀死我，也不会把我变成吸血鬼，但我已经是一个“工具”我也不想当晚餐。“不，我没有，”他平静地回答。“在我的保护下，其他吸血鬼也不会。你的朋友马蒂和我同意保持食品和商业联盟分开。”这是一种解脱。也许和弗拉德住在一起和和和马蒂住在一起没有太大的不同，尽管希望这比马蒂和我一起旅行的四年时间短得多。张筱雨媚惑“你们两个做了什么？”弗拉德问道，在他的头后面系着他的自由的手。“巡回马戏团的演员，”我回答，准备好面对大多数人听到后的嘲笑。
他的表情没有变化。“聪明，以你的条件。如果有人注意到你有电死人的倾向，他们会认为这是马戏团的把戏，而你不会呆太久“正是如此，”我惊讶地说。要是我爸和我姐能这么容易理解这个逻辑就好了。我的工作让他们很尴尬。最后我听说，他们告诉人们我是一个舞台演员。弗拉德耸耸肩。“吸血鬼有隐藏我们的经验。啊，这就是城镇。它是我的家。”我瞥了一眼窗外，看到我们呼啸而过的一个小镇，看起来确实像是有商店和餐馆。有了雪和古雅如画的建筑，它也可以翻倍“很漂亮，”我说，“但我希望你的司机不会被拦下来。我怀疑这里的限速是八十。”
这听起来像是弗拉德忍住了笑。“不用担心。”我一直望着窗外，看到大岩石在树林中向上窥视。平衡的变化使我更往后靠在座位上，确认道路越来越陡。然而，司机没有“没必要担心，”弗拉德又带着更多的娱乐说。“哦，我很光荣，”我咬紧牙关回答道。闭上眼睛可能是度过难关的最好方法。汽车可能只过了十分钟就停下来了。对我来说，这感觉就像一个完整的小时。我可能已经向弗拉德输送了足够多的神经电流来驱动一辆小型机车，但他没有
我睁开眼睛。他的身体暂时挡住了我的视线，但一旦他下车，我就看到了我们停下来的房子。凝视着，我的嘴张开。“房子”这个词开始不适合我面前的白色和灰色结构。事实上，我不得不把头向后仰，才能看到屋顶。它至少有四层楼高唯一比这座大厦的高度更令人吃惊的是它的长度。我不知道右边在哪里结束，因为一排高大的常青树挡住了我的视线，但我左边的一切弗拉德的声音把我的注意力拉回到他身上。他低头看着我的脚，没有掩饰自己的笑容。难道你不想在着凉之前进来吗？
我注视着他，好像我需要证据证明我赤脚站在冰冷的地面上。我已经忘记了寒冷，被包围在我周围的辉煌中，但是现在尖锐的针扎痛了“来了，”我立刻说。两个巨大的双扇门打开了，弗拉德从里面走了进来，向经过的人点头致意。这一次，谄媚的姿态似乎并没有出格。任何住在宫殿里的人我跟在他后面，像个孩子一样不住地四处张望。我们在一个巨大的大厅里，天花板上装饰着巧妙的横梁、壁画和盾牌。在右边，ce弗拉德大步走过花园，我跟在后面，继续沿着大厅往下走，瞥见了一些更华丽的房间。最后，他停在一个比拖车更宽的楼梯前
弗拉德说:“马克西姆斯会带你去你的房间。”我没有注意到我身后的金发司机，但他在我下一次眨眼之前就出现了，所以他不可能走远。“等等。马蒂在吗？我想见他。”弗拉德答应过不杀他，但是如果另一个吸血鬼在路上出了什么事怎么办？弗拉德毫不犹豫地说:“等你洗完澡，吃过饭，我再送他上来。”我如释重负。他一定已经确认马蒂完好无损地到达了，这样他听起来就很确定了。
弗拉德转身开始走开，但我的第二个“等等！”阻止了他。我耸耸肩说:“我，嗯
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ırladı.
(تَجْرِي) Akmakta (تَحْتَهَا) altlarından (الْأَنْهَارُ) nehirler.
(خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا) Orada temelli, muhallet, müebbet kalıcı oldukları halde girecekler.
Kim bunlar peki ey Müslümanlar? Ayetin evvelinde bunlar üç şeyi başaran insanlar, üç şeyi kendisinde bulunduran, üç vasfa sahip olanlar. 1- (وَالسَّابِقُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ) Yani muhacir Mekke’den Medine’ye hicret eden, daha sonra Medine’i Münevvere’ye hicret eden diğer sahabeler, Hicret Mekke’nin dışından da olabiliyor. Bu muhacir hicret eden Müslümanlardan Sabikun yani Evvelûn başı çekenler, en önce İslamiyete giren ilk Müslüman ve arkasından muhacir olanlar. Kim bunlar? En başta Efendimiz (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) Müslümanların ilki olmakla emrolundum buyuruyor. Ve peşinden bütün o muhacir Müslümanlar. Ondan sonra (وَالْأَنْصَارِ) yardımcılar. Yani Mekke’den ve etraftan dini, imanı, inancı uğruna Medine’ye hicret eden Müslümanlara kucak açan, onları barındıran, her şeylerini onlarla paylaşan, bölüşen fedakar, cömert, misafirperver, kadirşinas Medine’li Müslümanlar, yani Ensar.
Başka? (وَالَّذِينَ) o kimseler ki bakın! İslâm’a uyanlar demiyor Cenâb-ı Hak. Üçüncü grup, o kimseler ki Allah Tealâ’nın razı olduğu, Allah’tan razı olan ve kendileri için ebedi kalacakları cennetler hazırlanan kimseler Muhacirler, Ensar bir de diğer Müslümanlar demiyor Cenâb-ı Hak. (اتَّبَعُوهُمْ) O kimseler ki Muhacirin ve Ensara tabi olanlar. Muhacirin ve Ensara bağlı olanlar. Muhacirin ve Ensarı izleyenler (بِإِحْسَانٍ) çok güzel bir şekilde, hiç onların yolundan sapmadan, dikkat edin Allah Tealâ Muhacirler, Ensar ve kıyamete kadar bütün Müslümanlar demiyor, Ya? Muhacirler, Ensar ve çok güzel bir şekilde Muhacir ve Ensarı izleyenler, onlara uyanlar, onlara tabi olanlar. Yani Rasulüllâh’a (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) ve sahabeye tabi olanlar. Onlara bağlı olanlar, onların yaptığı gibi kulluk ve ümmetlik yapanlar. Kullukta ve ümmetlikte Kur’an-ı Kerim’i, dini anlama ve yaşamada ensarıyla, muhaciriyle sahabe efendilerimize, başta onları yetiştiren Rasulüllâh (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) Efendimize bağlı Müslümanlara bu mükafat vaad ediliyor.
İşte Cenab-ı Hakk’ın bizden razı olması vereceği mükafatlara bizim razı olmamız ve o altlarından nehirler akan cennetlerde muhallet ve müebbet kalabilmemiz güzelce Muhacirin ve Ensara bağlı kalmamıza bağlıdır.
Ey Müslümanlar, Hicri yılbaşı denince hicretle başlıyor bu yıl demektir. Efendimiz’in (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) Mekke’i Mükerreme’den Medine-i Münevvere’ye hicreti öyle büyük bir hadise ki, bu bir milat oluyor, bir dönüm noktası oluyor ve İslam dininde takvimin başlangıcı, senenin başlangıcı oluyor. Bu bakımdan hicreti iyi anlamaya çalışmalıyız. Hicreti biz de yapmalıyız.
Bakınız bir ayet-i kerîmesinde Cenâb-ı Hak (celle celâluhû) buyuruyor ki; (إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ) O kimseler ki, melekler onların ruhlarını alıp onları vefat ettiriyor, fakat nasıl onlar ruh teslim ediyor meleklere? (ظَالِمِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ) Nefislerine zulmetmiş vaziyette. Allah Tealâ’nın dinini yaşamadan. Allah Tealâ’ya isyan ederek meleklere ruh teslim edenler var ya, (قَالُوا) ruhları alan melekler, ruhlarını verenlere diyecek ki (فِيمَ كُنْتُمْ) siz neredeydiniz? Niye böyle zalim yaşadınız? Zalimane bir şekilde bize ruh veriyorsunuz, teslim ediyorsunuz, ölüyorsunuz. (قَالُوا) onlar diyecek ki (كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ) Efendim biz yaşadığımız yerde eziliyorduk. Orada güçsüzdük, orada yapamadık. Pekala (قَالُوا) onlar derler ki (أَلَمْ تَكُنْ أَرْضُ اللَّهِ وَاسِعَةً) Allah’ın yeri geniş değil miydi? Allah’ın arzı geniş değil miydi? (فَتُهَاجِرُوا فِيهَا) hicret etseydiniz!2 Sizin peygamberinizin (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) ve bütün enbiyanın (aleyhisselâm) yolu hicret, niye hicret etmediniz?
Burada geçinemiyorum diye dünyanın bir ucuna gittiniz de, burada dini yaşayamıyorum, Müslümanlık yapamıyorum deyip ne için Müslümanlığını daha iyi yaşayacağın yerlere hicret etmedin?
Efendim ben buraya alışmışım, burada doğmuşum, burada büyümüşüm, buranın havasına suyuna alışmışım burayı bırakamazdım.
Cenâb-ı Hak (celle celâluhû) başka bir ayetinde diyor ki
كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَائِقَةُ الْمَوْتِ ثُمَّ إِلَيْنَا تُرْجَعُونَ
Her nefis ölümü tadacaktır. Sonra (yaptıklarınızın karşılığını görmek üzere) bize döndürüleceksiniz.3
Aha şimdi ölüyorsunuz, bırakıyorsunuz burayı. Hani burayı bırakamazdınız siz, şimdi bırakıyorsunuz, hem de temelli bir şekilde. Daha gelmeyeceğiniz, görmeyeceğiniz şekilde burayı bırakıyorsunuz. Neden bırakmadınız? Niye hicret etmediniz? Bak niye hicret etmediniz sorusu, hem ruh alıyor melek, hem soru soruyor. Bu sorunun cevabını ancak hicretle verebiliriz ey Müslümanlar. Onun için hepimizin hayatında bir hicret olmalıdır.
Okuduğum hadis-i şerifte de Efendimiz (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) buyuruyor:
اَلْمُسْلِمُ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْه
Müslüman elinin ve dilinin zararlarından diğer Müslümanların emin olduğu kimsedir. Muhacir ise özellikle bugünün muhaciri ise öncelikle Allah Tealâ’nın yasağını terk edendir.4 Yasaktan göç edendir. Cenab-ı Hakk’ın haramlarından Cenab-ı Hakk’ın helallerine, emirlerine, Allah’a isyandan Allah Tealâ’ya itaate göç eden muhacirdir.
Efendimiz (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) لاَ هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الفَتْحِ 5 Mekke’nin fethinden sonra hicret yok buyuruyor. Ama bu şu demek, yani Mekke’yi bırakıp Medine’ye gitmek yok. Niye? Mekke şu anda İslam merkezi. Evvelce Mekke darulharp, Medine daruliman idi. O zaman hicret vardı. Sonra Mekke de fethedilince artık Mekke’den Medine’ye hicret yok. Ama İslam’a uymayan bir ortamdan, İslam’a uymayan bir zeminden İslami bir zemine mutlaka intikal hala devam ediyor. Mekke’den Medine’ye hicret kalktı, o farziyet kalktı. Ama hicretin kendisi bâkîdir.
İşte hicretin kolayı bize düştü. Evinin içinde muhacir oluyorsun. Evin içinde, evini terk etmeden de muhacir olabiliyorsun. Onun için inşallah çok tövbeler yapalım. Günahları terk edelim ve İslâmî, Kur’ân-î bir hayata yeniden koyulalım inşallah. Böylece biz de hicretimizi yaşamış ve neden hicret etmediniz sorusuna muhatap olmayalım inşallah.
Dipnotlar
1- Bakara Sûresi: 218
2- Nisa Sûresi: 97
3- Ankebut Sûresi: 57
4- Buhari, İman: 3, No: 10, 1/13.
5- Buhari, Cihad: 1, No: 2631, 3/1025.دوترته: از منابع نفتی فیلیپین در دریای چین جنوبی حراست می کنم
به گزارش دابی بلاگ، به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از راشا تودی، رودریگو دوترته روز دوشنبه در سخنانی که تا حدی خطاب به مقامات پکن بود، بیان کرد که برای دفاع از آنچه که ادعا می گردد منابع نفتی و معدنی این کشور در دریای چین جنوبی است؛ ناوهای خود را به این منطقه مورد مناقشه اعزام می نماید.
برای دیدن زیباترین کشور جنوبی شرقی آسیا با تور فیلیپین همراه باشید.
وی روز دوشنبه در یک سخنرانی گفت
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ید:
- پاپیلاهای قارچی شکل Fungiform شایع ترین نوع پاپیلاها هستند. آنها روی نوک و لبه های زبان شما یافت می شوند. این پاپیلاها نه تنها به شما کمک می کنند مزه ها را احساس کنید، بلکه دماها را هم از طریق سلول های احساسی که آنها دارند می توانید تشخیص دهید.
- پاپیلاهای اطراف Circumvallate در پایه زبان شما واقع شده اند. آنها بزرگ و گرد هستند، و هزاران جوانه چشایی را در خود جای می دهند.
- پاپیلاهای Foliate به صورت دسته ای در لبه های عقبی زبان واقع شده اند. هر یک از آنها حاوی صدها جوانه چشایی است.
به طور معمول، شما نباید قادر به حس کردن جاونه های چشایی خود باشید. اما گاهی اوقات، آنها می توانند متورم شوند. جوانه های چشایی بزرگ و ملتهب شده می توانند تحریک پذیر و دردناک شوند. داشتن جوانه های چشایی متورم ممکن است باعث شود غذا خوردن و حتی نوشیدن کارهای دشواری باشند.
علل تورم جوانه های چشایی
شرایط متعددی- از آلرژی ها گرفته تا عفونت ها- می توانند باعث تورم جوانه های چشایی شما شوند.
در اینجا به بیان علل احتمالی و علائم همراه با هر عامل خواهیم پرداخت.
رفلاکس اسید معده
هنگامی که شما رفلاکس اسید از معده به مری دارید (GERD)، اسید از معده به سمت مری شما باز می گردد.
آلرژی ها و حساسیت به مواد غذایی
برخی غذاها، مواد شیمیایی، یا مواد دیگر می توانند در تماس با زبان شما واکنش ایجاد کنند.
سوختن دهان
غذاها و نوشیدنی های داغ می توانند موجب سوختن جوانه های چشایی شما، و سوختن آنها شوند.
عفونت
عفونت ها با برخی ویروس ها می توانند باعث تورم زبان شما شوند. عفونت های باکتریایی ناشی از تب اسکارلت نیز می توانند موجب قرمز و متورم شدن زبان شما شوند.
تحریک پذیری
یک دندان یا پروتز مصنوعی دندانی تیز می تواند با پاپیلای شما برخورد داشته باشد و آنها را تحریک کند.
سرطان دهان
تورم و قرمزی زبان، به ندرت، می تواند نشانه سرطان دهان باشد. معمولاً با سرطان، برجستگی هایی روی طرفین زبان ظاهر خواهند شد، یا اینکه برآمدگی روی زبان مشاهده خواهید کرد.
سیگار کشیدن
سیگار حاوی مواد شیمیایی است که جوانه های چشایی شما را آزار می دهد. سیگار کشیدن بعلاوه می تواند جوانه های چشایی شما را مسدود کند، و توانایی تشخیص مزه ها را کاهش خواهد داد.
خوراکی های اسیدی و پر ادویه
تحت فشار و استرس بودن به بیماری های متعدی ربط داده شده است، از جمله تورم تورم و بزرگ شدن پاپیلاهای زبان.
پاپیلای گذاری زبان TLP
LTP یک شرایط شایع است که باعث التهاب و بزرگ شدن پاپیلاهای زبان می شود. این شرایط در یک زمان حدوداً نیمی از جمعیت را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. این وضعیت تنها مدتی کوتاه ادامه دارد.
کمبود ویتامین ها
کمبود آهن، ویتامین B، یا مواد مغذی دیگر ممکن است باعث تورم زبان شوند.
آیا این شرایط می تواند اورژانسی باشد؟
تورم پاپیلاها معمولاً جدی نیست. سرطان دهان یکی از علل احتمالی است، اما چندان شایع نیست. اگر شما از علت بروز آن مطمئن نیستید، یا تورم برطرف نمی شود، به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
دیگر علائم سرطان دهان عبارتند از:
- زخم داخل دهان
- درد داخل دهان
- لکه سفید یا قرمز رنگ روی زبان، لثه ها، لوزه ها، یا داخل دهان
- بی حسی زبان
- برجستگی روی گردن
- مشکل در جویدن، بلع، حرکت دادن فک یا زبان
- گلو دردی که برطرف نمی شود.
- برجستگی در گردن
- کاهش وزن
- از دست دادن دندان ها
دیگر علائمی که می توانند نشان دهنده مشکلات جدی تر باشند عبارتند از:
- تب بالا
- سرفه ای که برطرف نمی شود
- دردی که از بین نمی رود.
آیا مشکلات و عوارض جانبی وجود دارند؟
مشکلات و عوارض جانبی به شرایطی بستگی دارد که باعث تورم جوانه های چشایی شده است. بسیاری از مشکلاتی که باعث تورم جوانه های چشایی می شوند به صورت خود به خود و بدون هیچ مشکل بیشتری بهتر خواهند شد. در حالی که جوانه های چشایی متورم هستند، ممکن است غذا خورن دردناک و دشوار باشد.
این مشکل چگونه تشخیص داده می شود؟
پزشک شما می تواند علت بروز تورم جوانه های چشایی را با معاینه زبان تشخیص دهد. پزشک یا دندانپزشک شما به رنگ، بافت، و اندازه زبان شما دقت خواهند کرد. آنها در حالی که دستکش به دست دارند زبان شما را لمس خواهند کرد تا ببینند آیا هیچ برجستگی یا برآمدگی روی آن وجود دارد، و یا بررسی می کنند ببینند آیا هیچ دردی وجود دارد.
اگر پزشک شما به سرطان دهان مشکوک باشد، احتمالاً به نمونه برداری نیاز خواهید داشت. در این تست نمونه کوچکی از بافت زبان شما برداشته خواهد شد. نمونه برای لابراتوار ارسال خواهد شد و زیر میکروسکوپ آزمایش خواهد شد.
چگونه می توان از شر تورم جوانه های چشایی رها شد؟
TLP معمولاً �
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iki cümlelik laf sokmaların egemenliği kendini perçinliyor. Eleştiriyi bilgiye erişme yolunda kullanacakken, artık eleştiri yerine ucuz 'kalemşor'lukları kullanıyoruz. Bilgimiz de bilmemiz gerekeni bilme şeklimiz de değişiyor.Bir çırpıda sevdiğimiz yazar, şair ve sinemacıları falan sıralayabilirken, takipçisi olduğumuz eleştirmenleri sayamadığımızda yavaş yavaş yok olacağız.
Çünkü, yoksam, eleştirmediğimdendir.Ways to avoid injuries
Running injuries are quite common among runners. Many running injuries can be reduced through proper training, wearing of the correct gear and awareness of the running environment.
Synchronized swimming is a hybrid of swimming, gymnastics, and dance. This sport has an artistic effect, and really relates to those three sports. It consists of swimmers (individuals, duets, trios, teams or combos) performing a synchronized routine of elaborate and dramatic moves in the water, accompanied by music.
Synchronized swimming demands first-rate water skills, and requires strength, endurance, flexibility, grace, artistry and precise timing, not to mention exceptional breath control while upside down underwater. Developed in the early 1900s in Canada, it is a sport performed almost exclusively by women, although there is some participation by men. In its early form it was sometimes known as "water ballet".
Sculls are the basic elements of synchronized swimming and they are combined with one or more positions to form a figure, or complete movement. Figures can be combined with transition elements, such as above the water arm movements, and set to music, to form a routine.
There are hundreds of different regular positions and infinite combinations of positions. These are a few basic and commonly used ones:
Vertical position: Achieved by holding the body upside down and perpendicular to the surface of the water. The legs are held together above the water with toes pointed.
Crane position: While holding a vertical body position, the legs are held at a 90-degree angle with one parallel to the water and the other perpendicular.
Vertical bent knee: Similar to the vertical position, but one knee is bent as much as possible with the toe touching the inside of the vertical leg.
Ballet Leg: Beginning in a back layout, one leg is extended and held perpendicular to the body, while the other is held straight along the surface of the water. A stationary scull under the hips is used to support the leg.
Split position: Holding the body in a vertical position, the legs are extended in opposite directions along the surface of the water and held as flat as possible while keeping the hips straight.
It is a Summer Olympic Games sport. First demonstrated in 1952, it has been an official event since 1984. Olympic and World Championship competitions are not currently open to men, but other international and national competitions allow male competitors. Both USA Synchro and Synchro Canada allow men to compete with women.
Competitors point to the strength, flexibility, and aerobic endurance required to perform difficult routines. Swimmers perform two routines for the judges, one technical and one free.
Sambo (martial art)
Sambo is a modern martial art, combat sport and self-defense system developed in the former Soviet Union, and recognized as an official sport by the USSR All-Union Sports Committee in 1938, presented by Anatoly Kharlampiev.
The word meaning is "self-defense without a weapon" in Russian. Sambo has its roots in Japanese Judo and traditional folk styles of wrestling. It has often been noted that Sambo was a demonstration sport at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR.
A Sambo practitioner normally wears either a red or a blue jacket, a belt and shorts of the same color, and Sambo shoes. The Sambo uniform does not reflect rank or competitive rating. Sport rules require an athlete to have both red and blue sets to visually distinguish competitors on the mat.
Sambo was in part born of native Russian and other regional styles of grappling and combative wrestling, bolstered with the most useful and adaptable concepts and techniques from the rest of the world.
There are five generally recognized styles of Sambo: sports Sambo, self-defense Sambo, combat Sambo, special Sambo, etc. Sport Sambo is stylistically similar to amateur wrestling or Judo. The competition is similar to Judo, but with some differences in rules, protocol, and uniform. For example, in contrast with Judo, Sambo allows all types of leg locks, while not allowing chokeholds. Self-defense Sambo is based on self-defense application, such as defending against attacks by both armed and unarmed attackers. Combat Sambo includes practice with weapons, including disarming techniques. Special Sambo was developed for Army Special Forces and Rapid Reaction Police teams and other law enforcement formations. The "Special Sambo" version differs from team to team due to different tasks and aims, however the base of any special system developed in that field is of course Sambo. The term "Special Sambo" is a relatively new term which refers to specialized versions of combat Sambo.
Требования к зачету для студентов 2 курса
Дата: 2018-12-21, просмотров: 347.Fluent and effective communication between warfighters is imperative, to convey orders and intentions and to ensure adequate situational awareness. Members of the same unit must continually exchange information as the environment changes. As autonomous bots move onto the battlefield, we must ensure that they can participate in these complex linguistic interactions. This almost necessarily means equipping them with natural language capabilities. A soldier whose native language is English can communicate a rich range of information and intentions in English with little appreciable increase in cognitive load, even when that soldier is under high stress. We cannot ask the soldier to compromise these abilities for the sake of our bots. We must strive to bring our bots to the soldier’s level.
Consider the following exchange between firefighters in a hostile urban setting, the 1999 Worcester Cold Storage and Warehouse Fire, under high stress and time pressure due to being lost and rapidly running out of air (these firefighters lost their lives before they could be rescued):
I’m on the second floor. Come up that flight of stairs and you go through a freezer chest, and I’m in the back where another freezer chest is. That’s where you’ll find it.
The second firefighter answers the question literally asked, but then appears to give a command that is unrelated to the question. But the implicit question the first speaker asks, what linguists call the question under discussion or QUD, is how he and his team can find the second speaker. What appears to be a command by the second speaker is a set of directions that answers the QUD. Such implicit meaning is fundamental to human language use. Effective communication with autonomous bots in real-time, high-stress situations requires that bots understand not only what is literally said, but also what is intended. In short, we must move from robust sentence processing, the current state of the art, to robust utterance understanding.
To achieve these goals, the communication system must exploit broad context. Natural language utterances in isolation are highly ambiguous, but experiments have shown that humans are rarely aware of this fact. Ambiguities pass unnoticed because humans bring contextual information to bear on the task of utterance understanding, and this information disambiguates most (though not all) utterances. Thus, if a bot (or, for that matter, any computational system) is going to cope with the realities of human linguistic communication, it will need to be situated in its environment, pooling information from its surroundings and using that information to determine not only which sentences its interlocutor used, but also what those sentences were intended to communicate. It must also interact with its environment as a result of language use. Thus, the understanding of intentions must lead to action, and so a physically situated bot (as opposed to an agent in a purely informational universe) must be able to translate utterance-meanings into responses that begin with specific plans to move through and interact with the environment and result in signals that drive appropriate motors and activate appropriate information-gathering sensors.
Painful experience has shown that if a very rich interface language is to be habitable, i.e., easily learned and fluently used without constant reference to manuals, it must be a subset of natural language, and, if a proper subset, carefully and empirically tailored to be habitable. To date, the only way to assure this is by empirical means: the design methodology must be: (1) collect data about the usability of proposed subsets, (2) modify the design if necessary, and (3) iterate this process as necessary. Because the language design must easily evolve, there are strong practical advantages if the underlying linguistic specification incorporates formal models of language, in terms of syntactic structure, the structure of explicit meanings (semantics), and the enrichment of explicit meanings with additional implicit meaning (pragmatics). These formal models must be rich enough to allow the range of phenomena that actually occur in natural languages, yet they must allow computationally efficient, automatic analysis methods so that we can study the habitability and effectiveness of the resulting computational artifacts.
We propose to undertake fundamental research to develop a language understanding capability of the kind described above for a bot functioning in a real-world environment, focusing on the task of Urban Search and Rescue (USAR), which can be tested by civilians and yet is a subset of capabilities required by the military. The structure of this capability, and the research team we propose to bring to bear to develop it, is shown in figure 1.
The SUBTLE team brings together researchers with the expertise in the requisite wide range of disciplines for this pipeline of components: computational linguistics, including formal language theory, computational semantics and parsing; syntax, semantics and pragmatics within linguistic theory; probabilistic modeling and machine learning; robotics; and human–robot interaction (HRI). Our methodology will be significantly empirical. Thus, methodologies and research in HRI form the backdrop of the research plan, and the collection of a significant experimental corpus will be among our deliverables. At the heart of our proposal is fundamental new research (but extending previous work by each of us) to develop methods for constructing a computationally tractable endto- end system for a habitable subset of English, one that takes us from utterances all the way to the understanding of them, including both a formal representation of the implicit meaning of utterances and the generation of control programs for a robot platform, here an iRobot ATRV-JR. In parallel, we will also develop a virtual simulation of the USAR environment to enable inexpensive large-scale corpus collection to proceed during many stages of system development.
As figure 1 shows, initial linguistic steps involve computations of syntactic structure leading to a semantic representation, with the final interpretation achieving pragmatic enrichment. At every stage, multiple interpretations are possible and likely. New machine learning techniques, which we will develop and which also form a backdrop to the component pipeline, will allow us to manage these ambiguities in a tractable way so that only the intended interpretation survives (and if more than one survives the system should be able to request clarification). Finally, we will extend and combine aspects of previous research to move from linguistically oriented logical representations of meaning to sets of constraints for robot controllers, and then on to the controllers themselves.
Such goals have been conceived earlier and some partially implemented. However, they have not turned out to be scalable. What makes this goal achievable now are the following developments: (1) the development of mathematical (formal and logical) systems for syntax, semantics, and pragmatics (including some aspects of discourse); (2) the application of new methods in machine learning for structured data to develop methods for statistical language processing using raw and annotated corpora, including machine learning methods capable of dealing with a vast array of features in a computationally tractable manner; (3) the emergence of HRI as a viable subfield; (4) advances in robot control.
We strongly believe that until significant progress towards this central pipeline of understanding is achieved, incorporation of additional information channels such as gesture and intonation is premature. Indeed, because continuous speech transcription technology will advance rapidly during the next decade, given other intensive DoD research programs, it is best to focus on informal text input rather than battle current high error rates for casual speech.
The SUBTLE project will lead to (a) new frameworks and theories for (i) robust automated understanding of linguistic intention and (ii) linking linguistic intention to appropriate robot control, (b) new machine learning algorithms for structured problems such as natural language, (c) a formal computational specification of a significant subset of natural language (English), and (d) a testbed system for investigating HRI using natural language which will ultimately enable military designers to develop powerful communication methods between bots and humans. The project will consist of eight interrelated research tasks. We will maintain a SUBTLE testbed that integrates research results, providing a basis for two integrated demonstrations during the research period. In addition, through workshops and community building activities, we will also seed a community of researchers in this area that will drive research for the coming decades. These tasks are:
- Task ML Machine learning methods for language interpretation using time- and space-efficient inference and learning techniques based on stochastic search (McCallum, Pereira).
- Task HRI Human–robot interaction (Yanco) to discover the aspects of language and robot algorithms that are necessary to support human–bot dialogue.
- Task L1 Syntactic analysis using Tree-Adjoining Grammars (Joshi) and associated efficient discriminative parsing algorithms (Joshi, Marcus, Pereira).
- Task L2 Semantic interpretation of Tree-Adjoining Grammar parse trees (Joshi, Romero), with emphasis on quantificational structures, including attitude predications (need, believe).
- Task L3 Pragmatic enrichment with a decision-theoretic formalization of Gricean reasoning (Potts), using the same probabilistic foundation as the rest of the project’s members.
- Task ACT1 From propositions to movement in the Parameterized Action Representation (PAR) formalism (Badler, Joshi) to bridge the gap between semantics and agent control.
- Task ACT2 A new formalism for mathematically formulating specifications for robot motion planning using linear temporal logic and computation tree logic (Pappas).
- Task DATA Corpus collection (i) to begin to measure language entropy, (ii) to test the adequacy of our language coverage, and (iii) to provide data to train statistical models for use at each level of language analysis (Marcus, Badler).
- Activity HBC Creating an interdisciplinary community of researchers in Human–Bot Communication (HBC) to bridge the areas of robotics, human-robot interaction, and computational linguistics (Yanco, Marcus, and others.).Scorpion venom is used in a variety of medical fields, including cancer research, and the development of anti-malarial drugs. Current harvesting methods include electrical and mechanical stimulation, which can prove deadly for the scorpions and troublesome for scientists, due to electric shocks from the equipment. Not to mention the fact that the mere thought of grasping a venomous arachnid sounds pretty darn terrifying.
The lightweight VES-4 device created by Mouad Mkamel and his team of researchers is a portable robot that can be used in the lab and in the field. It works by clamping the scorpion's tail and electrically simulating the animal to express droplets of venom, which it captures and stores. The VES-4 wouldn't be the first robot to be utlized by medical scientists. In the past, robotic devices have been used to design drugs, with researchers also recently suggesting humanoid robots be employed to grow human tissue grafts.
"[VES-4] is designed to extract scorpion venom without harming the animal and to provide more safety for the experimenters," said Mkamel. "It could [even] be used by one person using a remote control to safely recover scorpion venom remotely."
The robot has been tested on multiple species of scorpions and can be programmed to remember them via its adjustable settings. It also contains an LED screen that displays the name of the species being milked.它出现在“修道院学校历险记“福尔摩斯在哪里，瞥了一眼自行车的轨迹，说，“它显然
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شناخته می شود، آثار او در مورد چه بودند و چگونه چشم انداز ادبی چین را برای صدها سال شکل دادند.
همچنین به این خواهیم پرداخت که چرا آثار او هنوز هم امروزی هستند و چه چیزی می تواند در مورد فرهنگ خودمان به ما بیاموزد.
معرفی پدر ادبیات چینی
مدعیان زیادی برای کسب عنوان پدر ادبیات چینی وجود دارد. اولین نمونه های شناخته شده از نوشتار چینی به استخوان های پیشگویی اواخر سلسله شانگ برمی گردد، اما تا زمان سلسله کین بود که خط یکپارچه ایجاد شد. این خط که با نام Seal Script شناخته می شود، منحصراً برای اسناد و کتیبه های رسمی استفاده می شد.
اولین اثر مهم ادبیات چینی شی جینگ (کتاب ترانه ها) بود، مجموعه ای از آهنگ ها و اشعار عامیانه مربوط به قرن های 11 تا 7 قبل از میلاد. شی جینگ اغلب به کنفوسیوس (551-479 قبل از میلاد) نسبت داده می شود که او نیز پدر فلسفه چینی به شمار می رود.
یکی دیگر از آثار مهم اولیه، چو سی (آوازهای چو)، مجموعه ای از اشعار است که توسط نویسندگان مختلف در ایالت چو در دوره کشورهای متخاصم (قرن 5-3 قبل از میلاد) سروده شده است. شناختهشدهترین شعر از این مجموعه، «لی سائو» («برخورد با اندوه») است که به شاعر کو یوان (حدود 340 تا 278 قبل از میلاد) نسبت داده شده است.
تائو کیان (365-427 پس از میلاد)، همچنین به نام تائو یوانمینگ، شاعر و دانشمندی بود که در زمان سلسله جین شرقی زندگی می کرد. او بیشتر به خاطر اشعار شبانی اش که زندگی روستایی را با قدردانی از لذت های ساده اش توصیف می کند، شناخته شده است. تائو کیان یکی از مهم ترین شاعران تاریخ ادبی چین به حساب می آید.
سلسله تانگ (618-907 بعد از میلاد) دوران طلایی بود.
قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی چیست؟
رقبای زیادی برای عنوان ” قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی ” وجود دارد. اگر آن را به یک ژانر خاص محدود کنیم، قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی احتمالاً I Ching یا «کتاب تغییرات» است. قدمت این متن باستانی حداقل به قرن هشتم قبل از میلاد برمیگردد و شامل مجموعهای از روشهای پیشگویی است که برای تصمیمگیری در مورد مسائل مهم استفاده میشد.
از دیگر مدعیان عنوان قدیمی ترین ادبیات چین می توان به شی جینگ یا “کتاب ترانه ها” اشاره کرد. این متن مجموعه ای از ترانه ها و اشعار عامیانه است که قدمت آن به قرن دهم قبل از میلاد می رسد. شی جینگ بخش مهمی از فرهنگ چینی است و تأثیر قابل توجهی بر آثار بعدی شعر و ادبیات داشته است.
قدیمی ترین شکل ادبیات چینی چیست؟
بستگی به این دارد که این اصطلاح را چگونه تعریف کنید. اگر آی چینگ را قدیمیترین شکل ادبیات چینی بدانیم، میتوان گفت که این متن باستانی پدر تمام آثار بعدی در این ژانر است. با این حال، اگر شی جینگ را قدیمی ترین شکل ادبیات چینی بدانیم، می توان گفت که این متن پدر تمام آثار بعدی دیگر در این ژانر است. در نهایت، این به هر فردی بستگی دارد که تصمیم بگیرد چه کسی پدر ادبیات چین است.
اولین بار ادبیات چینی چه زمانی ثبت شد؟
ادبیات چین برای اولین بار در زمان سلسله ژو (1046-256 قبل از میلاد) ثبت شد، زمانی که آثار ادبی بر روی لوح های برنزی و سنگی حک شد. اولین قطعه ادبی شناخته شده چینی شعری به نام “قانون یائو” است که توسط پادشاه حکیم یائو سروده شده است. در زمان سلسله هان (206 قبل از میلاد تا 220 پس از میلاد)، نثر به طور فزاینده ای رواج یافت و بسیاری از آثار مشهور این دوره، مانند “سوابق مورخ بزرگ” و “عاشقانه سه پادشاهی” هنوز خوانده و مطالعه می شوند. امروز همچنین در زمان سلسله هان بود که اولین رمان های چینی مانند «سفر به غرب» و «حاشیه آب» نوشته شد.
موسسه بینالمللی بنیاد چین تمامی خدمات مربوط به کشور چین، در ایران را انجام میدهد. برخی از این خدمات شامل: آموزش زبان چینی، ثبت برند در چین، ثبت شرکت در چین، واردات از چین، صادرات به چین، تبدیل ارز چینی، تحصیل در چین و … است.
آموزشزبانچینی ۰۲۱۶۶۱۲۳۰۸۶
ثبتشرکتدرچین ۰۲۱۶۶۱۲۷۹۹۸
تحصیلدرچین ۰۲۱۸۸۰۶۰۶۰۱The Institute for Mine Mapping, Archival Procedures and Safety (IMAPS) has broad-ranging goals. These include the improvement of safety within Pennsylvania Coal mining, improved services such as mine subsidence insurance and community planning, providing training and experience in high-growth and high-demand fields for Pennsylvania students, and finally contributing to the Commonwealth’s economic development through information services helping with mine reclamation and new mining.
One of the long-range goals of the IMAPS organization is to present almost real-time accessibility to locationally-accurate mine map data base via World Wide Web connectivity. This resource is valuable to not only the private sector, where understanding the location of potential resources may be valuable, but also to the public sector where emergency response and environmental condition may be better understood. In addition to these immediate benefits, the database has many future applications as well. These include three-dimensional modeling and other virtual environment utilities.
On July 24, 2002, the nation held its breath while awaiting the fate of nine miners trapped in the flooded seam of a coal mine in Quecreek, Pennsylvania. Although these men were miraculously rescued, the disaster could have been avoided had accurate mine maps been readily available.
Other accidents have occurred since Quecreek. Forty-seven deaths related to coal mining were recorded in 2006. They point to the critical need for geographically accurate and accessible maps of active and abandoned coal mines as part of improved safety measures. Mining engineers, surveyors, emergency medical responders, construction contractors, and property owners need accurate and accessible information to predict mine subsidence and maximize safety.
The goal of the institute is to use state-of-the-art digital technology to develop a database of mine map images; to develop a methodology to interpret and process the mine maps images so that they are accurately referenced to recognized geospatial coordinate systems; to disseminate the methodology; to preserve the original mine maps; to provide access to the digital images for research; and to prepare safety professionals in the use of the digitized maps in the specialized area of mine safety.
In an effort to fulfill the mission of the institute, and in line with goals of IUP’s strategic plan—academic success, student development and success, civic engagement, and resource development—IMAPS will pursue the following:
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, and in greater numbers than the brightest, most easily visible ones.
That's the lesson you should take away from this: you see the kinds of objects your instrument is designed to see. But just because what you're seeing far away looks different from what's close by doesn't mean it is different from what's close by. So fast forward to today, where we've got a much better, more successful way to find exoplanets than by this "primitive" wobble method.
Using the transit method, our most sophisticated planet-finding spacecraft, Kepler, has found thousands of planets, compared to the dozens that were found with the wobble method. When an exoplanet passes in between our line-of-sight and its parent star, it blocks some portion of the star's light. This temporary "dip" in the brightness of a distant star is how we can detect a planetary transit, and hence infer the existence of an exoplanet.
So, think about it for a minute: what types of planets will we be most likely to see? Which ones will be the easiest to see and verify? Well, that would be
- the biggest ones, because they'll block the most light and be the most noticeable,
- the innermost ones, because they'll be most likely to transit in our line-of-sight to the star, and
- the ones that orbit the fastest, because it takes multiple transits to confirm that this is, in fact, an exoplanet rather than just a rogue object or stellar fluctuation.
- In other words, the types of planets it's most likely to find are large inner planets: super-Earths!
The recent discovery of Kepler-22b, with an Earth-like orbit around a Sun-like star, was exactly this; it's estimated that Kepler-22b is more than 10 times the mass of Earth! In fact, the vast majority of planets found by Kepler are these super-Earths, with not a single planet found that was Earth-sized or smaller.
You can guess what's coming, can't you? Cue Physics Today, with the headline,
Super-Earths give theorists a super headache.
Any guesses, mind you, as to what the theoretical limit of how small a planet Kepler could possibly detect, at the very limit of its power?
Did you guess something just barely smaller than Earth, and only then if it's mind-bogglingly close to a star that's significantly smaller than our Sun?
Good guess! And guess what NASA just announced earlier today?
Say hello to Kepler-20e, the first exoplanet ever discovered that's smaller than Earth! (In fact, it's even smaller than Venus.) With a mass far too small to be detected by stellar wobble, Kepler-20e is only detectable via this transit method! And we're lucky Kepler's been watching this star so closely; Kepler-20 five discovered planets well inside the orbit of where our Mercury resides!
The larger planets meant that Kepler-20 was already a star of interest, and that many orbits of these planets around their stars were carefully watched. Each time a planet passes in front of its star, it blocks its light. The longer you watch it, the more sensitive you become to small but recurring light-blocking signals.
And that's exactly what we've got here: Kepler-20e, the smallest one, whips around its star every 6.1 days, while it takes Mercury -- our Solar System's speedster -- a comparatively lackadaisical 88 days. Even the fourth planet from this star, Kepler-20f, makes a complete orbit in 19.5 days. Kepler-20e is smaller than Venus, while Kepler-20f is only 3% larger than Earth! The result of all this careful watching is a Solar System where the inner five planets are all scorchingly unsuitable for life, but have a very rich orbital tale to tell.
And just like that, the delusional "super-Earth mystery" should be smashed to bits!
So don't be surprised at all the super-Earths so far, the smaller planets are just harder to see, and we're only starting to get there. By time the next generation of planet-finding telescope comes along, we're going to be rolling in Earths and mini-Earths, just you wait!
For more on this find, check out Phil Plait's, Nancy Atkinson's, and even the Telegraph's take, and for all the latest exoplanet news as it comes in, I highly recommend this collection. Kepler-20e: it's the first exoplanet we've ever found that's smaller than Earth, but it won't be the last!
BTW, "ÐоÑаÑев Роман ÐвгенÑевиÑ" in image credits can be transliterated as "Potashev Roman Yevgenyevich".
Second - 1257+12C is smaller.
Getting to be a bad habit with the Kepler team
1) Planets in an orbit similar to Earth's will orbit ~1/y;
2) At least 3 transits are required before a planet is confirmed to exist;and
3) Kepler has only been operational since March 2009,
I predict that the first "Earth" in a 1-AU orbit will be announced in late 2012.
This whole 'first ever exoplanet smaller than Earth' thing isn't strictly true is it? I thought some very small ones had been discovered around pulsars a long time ago. Nitpicking perhaps...
Ethan, could you explain how much latitude Kepler has in terms of systems having to be edge-on to our vantage point? Basically if, say, 5% of randomly oriented systems were edge-on enough that we could use the transit method, then however many exoplanets we found within a certain radius we'd have to multiply by 20 to get an estimate of the true figure. But I imagine the true figure is going to be lower than 5%, maybe even lower than 1%? (Do we think that systems have essentially random orientation in all 3 dimensions?)
I know there are plenty of stars out there to look at, and if earthlike planets in earthlike orbits around earthlike stars exist, then eventually we'll see one--but it is tough to think there might be one right next door that Kepler will never see because of the orientation of the system!
That's right, two super-earths and a moon-sized object (and possibly a debris belt) were discovered around the pulsar 1257+12 a long time ago. However, since the detection method used to locate these (pulsar timing) require them to orbit around a powerful x-ray source (exactly 0% chance to be habitable), this system seems to be treated as a mere curiosity by scientist and ignored by the media. That's a shame since these were actually the first exoplanets found and it's not like 51 pegasi b is more conductive to life.
Ethan, I am thinking about a planet rotating too close to its star to be in the life supporting zone, similar to the planets around Kepler 20.
It is easy to asume that no life as we know it can develop on such a planet because of the immense heat so near to the star.
However, I assume it would be possible for a planet to have a rotational lock on its star, such as our Moon has on the Earth, showing us the same side all the time.
If such a planet would happen to have an atmosphere, which is not too dense (such as on Venus), the star pointing side would boil, and the night side should be much colder, and probably freeze, since the atmosphere with a density low enough would probably prohibit evenly spread temperature around the whole planet.
So, my question ist: would it then be possible that there might be a ring on the planet surface, along one of the meridians or slightly besides it inclining to the night side, with median temperatures supporting life???
I assume the probability of gravitational locks is relatively high because of the proximity to the star, and the probability of a thick atmosphere so near to the star's radiation might also be low enough (probably even too low, I guess the planet would need a really, really strong magnetic field to keep any atmosphere at all).
I'm curious on what you think about that and if you might know of any research on this subject.
Steinn @2, Dave @4, GH @6, planets around pulsars -- including tiny planets -- have been known since at least the 1970s. I tried very carefully to make the distinction "around a main-sequence / Sun-like star," but perhaps I didn't repeat it often enough. The techniques that Kepler uses are not useful for pulsars, and vice versa.
Monty @5, I believe this article from about 18 months ago is what you're looking for.
Tihomir @7, that is currently an active area of debate, as to whether there can be a "ring of life" around a tidally locked planet, or even two "poles of life" around one that isn't locked. Personally, I think it's less likely than on a planet with significant (but not suicidal) temperature fluctuations, but that is based mostly on what I know about biology on Earth, so I wouldn't treat it as being anything more than a hunch.
"a powerful x-ray source (exactly 0% chance to be habitable)"
There's a powerful x-ray source near me now.
It's not pointed at me, but it's powerful and I'm still alive.
If the X-Rays do not get to the planet, they're not a problem.
A bigger problem is that the star it was next to went "boom" a while ago. This was more likely to cause problems to the planet that would sterilise it.
Then again, it could have been thrown inward from a more distant orbit, so it's not a good idea to set your ideas in stone on it.
A star going nova nearby is going to sterilize everything and with no possibility of shielding. I remember reading that if our sun went nova, that the neutrino radiation would be lethal out to Jupiter's orbit.
Good article. This reminds me of how frustrated people get that we haven't found life yet elsewhere.
It's not necessarily because it's not there. It's likely because we have so few ways of detecting it.
I think you're being more than just a little disingenuous because, as I am sure you are aware, the 'primitive wobble method' has more confirmed more exoplanets than any other method. It is also an improving methodolgy becoming more sensitive over time. In August 2011, 3 super earths were discovered using just the radial velocity method, orbiting around 82 Eridani, a G-type star 19 light years away. 82 Eridani d only 'wobbled' its star by 50 cm/s, the smallest wobble yet measured!
But yes, of course I do support Kepler's continued funding, as the radial velocity method is only very slowly improving.
I would give you exact numbers but alas my iphone was left in a friend's car. If you have an iPhone though go to the appstore and search Exoplanet. It's an amazing database app that gives pretty much every known statistic about all of the exoplanets. Even better it will send you a message anytime a new one is found. You can have the program sort the list from date discovered, mass, type of method used, etc. so pretty much any speculation we have here that app should take care of.
If even further interested they have another program that gives you all of the Keplar canidates as well. Last count if I remember correctly was around 700 confirmed and another 2000 or so in the Keplar canidates list. Oh and don't worry I'm not advertising. The app just really kicks that much ass haha.
Why is Kepler-20f drawn very Earth-like, though its orbit is closer than Mercury's? It seems like the artist took a lot of license on that one.
Just to point out the obvious here: the radial velocity and timing methods give mass but not radius, the transit method gives radius but (usually) not mass.
That means discoverers can respectively use 'lightest' and 'smallest' to characterise their discoveries without actually lying - after all, nobody knows the radii of those pulsar planets. But they are taking advantage of the ignorance of the public, as I'm sure their press officers are aware.
Great review article. Thanks
thanks for the information ( bedankt voor de informatie )Financial stability is what everyone strives for, and it usually begins in youth, from lemonade stands or Girl Scout cookies when you’re a kid to part-time jobs when you’re a teen up until your early 20s. Understandably, making investments isn’t something most people look at until they have achieved financial stability. A great takeaway from Black financial literacy is that being around twenty-something years old is an ideal time to start investments. Yes, this is even if you have a low salary and student loans.
Here are some of the reasons why making investments in your 20s is advantageous:
You can afford to take more risks
How old an investor is has direct influence on just how much risk they will be able to handle. People in their 20s can take on more risk since they have several years ahead of them. Investors who are closer to retirement age tend to favor risk-free or low-risk opportunities, like certificates of deposit or even bonds. The younger set will be able to have portfolios that are more aggressive and possibly more at-risk.
You have a lot of time
It’s understandable that you’re probably on a very tight budget. However, what you do have an abundance of is time. Compounding, according to Albert Einstein, is “the eighth wonder of the world.” This is basically helping an investment grow through any earnings you make being reinvested. Using compounding means that you will be able to generate earnings over the weeks, months, and years. All you need is to reinvest earnings and, well, time.
The math goes like this: if you invest $10,000 at 20 years old with an interest rate of 5%, you’ll end up with $70,000 at age 60. Made when you’re 30, that investment will give you approximately $43,000 instead at 60 years old. Essentially, the more time money gets to be able to work, the more earnings it will generate in the long run.
You will learn through experience
There is a lot that goes into investments. As previously mentioned, when you’re in your 20s, you have a lot of time. The learning curve can be a pretty long, steep road. You can reach out to financial advisors for help, but of course, everything is ultimately up to you. As the months and years go by, you will be able to better study various markets and craft your strategy for investments.
Your digital skills and knowledge will come in handy
Technology is continuously advancing, but the youth are constantly able to keep up. You will be able to use the internet for research and study on investments. Moreover, there are actually trading platforms online, and techniques as well as tools for it. There is a wealth of knowledge that young investors can tap into through online means.
Most people assume that the best time to invest is when they’re financially stable and somewhat older. The prime time to invest is actually in your 20s. You have the gift of time and digital literacy on your side. Moreover, the earlier you invest, the more time your investments have to grow.
Looking for tips from the best personal finance blogs? Check out blackwallet today! We strive to maintain accurate, up-to-date content.Drunk driving is not only illegal, but it is also highly dangerous. Unfortunately, the victims of drunk driving accidents are often innocent people who had the bad luck of encountering an inebriated driver on the road.
Alcohol has a direct impact on driving ability, and each drink raises a person’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) a little further. Here is how alcoholic beverages can make for a dangerous driving experience.
Understanding standard drink sizes
Alcoholic beverages come in standard drink sizes based on the potency of the beverage. For instance, beer with 5% alcohol content comes in 12-ounce glasses. Distilled spirits, like an 80-proof liquor, are far more potent and served in a smaller 1.5-ounce glass, also known as a shot.
It is important to understand drink sizing because drinking more than the standard size affects the rate of inebriation. For example, drinking beer out of a larger glass can cause a person to become drunker quicker, even though they technically only consumed a certain number of drinks.
How BAC impacts driving ability
When it comes to the legal driving limit, drivers must remain under a .08% BAC to avoid arrest. However, alcohol affects the body and mind at much lower levels. While it takes about four standard drinks to reach the legal limit, just three drinks bring a driver to a .05% BAC. At this point, impaired judgment, impeded coordination, and diminished response to road hazards can all occur.
Significant inebriation can occur after just five drinks, which brings the BAC to .10%. In addition to sl
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از جمله:
آلرژی و سوزش لب ها
واکنش آلرژیک که روی لب ها تاثیر می گذارد، معمولا به عنوان تورم زیر پوست شناخته می شود که به نام آنژیوادم شناخته می شود.
این اغلب به علت آلرژی به غذا یا دارو ایجاد می شود. یک فرد می تواند با کمک یک پزشک متخصص به تشخیص آلرژی و درمان آن بپردازد.
در مورد یک واکنش شدید، فرد نیز باید از علائم آنافیلاکسی آگاه باشد. مراقبت های پزشکی ضروری است اگر فرد دچار تنگی نفس، احساس ضعف یا غش شود.
لب های خشکیده و ترک خورده
لب های خشکیده و ترک خورده اغلب دچار درد و یا سوزش می شوند. این زمانی می تواند اتفاق بیفتد که در زمستان و تحت تاثیر آب و هوای سرد و بسیار خشک قرار گیرید یا اگر کسی بیماری پوستی مانند اگزما را داشته باشد.
با استفاده از یک مرطوب کننده پوست می توانید پوست را نرم تر و از ترک خوردگی یا خشک شدن جلوگیری کنید.
فردی که لب هایش، دچار ترک خوردگی و زخم شده است، باید از یک چرب کننده با فرمول ساده مثل وازلین استفاده کند که حاوی مواد تشکیل دهنده ای نیست که موجب تحریک بیشتر شود.
تبخال و سوزش لب ها
اولین علامت یک تبخال، احساس سوزن سوزن شدن یا سوزش در اطراف دهان و لب است که سپس به زخم های کوچک پر از مایع تبدیل می شود.
تبخال ها ناشی از ویروس هرپس سیمپلکس است که بسیار عفونی بوده و از طریق تماس نزدیک، مانند بوسیدن، از فرد به فرد منتقل می شود. این ویروس معمولا غیرفعال است اما ممکن است در زمان هایی فعال شود و بیرون بریزد.
زخم های سرد معمولا بدون درمان در ۷ تا ۱۰ روز بهبود می یابند، اما به محض اینکه احساس سوزن شدن لب ها را احساس می کنید، با استفاده از مالیدن کرم ضد ویروس بر روی آن، می تواند به سرعت روند بهبودی کمک کند.
زونا و سوزش لب ها
اکثر کودکان در بعضی مواقع زونا را تجربه می کنند. با این حال، پس از بهبودی، ویروس shingles در بدن غیر فعال می شود. بعدها در طول زندگی، می تواند دوباره فعال شود. زونا عفونتی است که موجب خارش، سوزش و یا احساس سوزن سوزن شدن در پوست می شود.
زونا ممکن است بر روی هر قسمت از بدن، از جمله لب ها تاثیر بگذارد، و اولین علامت اغلب سوزش است. پس از آن، ایجاد تاول های پر از مایع که بر روی پوست به صورت تکی یا خوشه ای ظاهر می شود.
داروهای ضد ویروسی می توانند درد را کاهش دهند و به درمان آن کمک کنند. آرامش بخش، کاهش تنش و قرار دادن یک دستمال مرطوب خنک و مرطوب بر روی تاول ها می تواند به کاهش علائم کمک کند.
آسیب عصبی
نوروپاتی می تواند به علت آسیب فیزیکی به پوست، مانند سوختگی باشد. اگر لب ها در معرض گرمای شدید یا سرما قرار بگیرند، دچار آفتاب سوختگی شوند و یا در معرض مواد شیمیایی مانند سفید کننده قرار بگیرند، ممکن است به اعصاب آن آسیب رسیده و منجر به سوزش، بی حسی و درد شود.
سکته مغزی
سکته مغزی یک فوریت پزشکی است که ناشی از قطع جریان خون به مغز می شود. علائم سکته مغزی سریع بروز می کند، بنابراین اگر فردی دچار بعضی از این علائم شود، باید سریعا به اورژانس برود.
- بی حسی ناگهانی یا ضعف در یک طرف بدن
- از دست دادن تعادل یا سرگیجه
- سردرگمی یا مشکل صحبت کردن
- سردرد شدید بدون علت ظاهری
- احساس بی حسی و سوزش در لب ها و صورت
ترومای عصب جمجمه
اعصاب جمجمه ای در مغز و سر به کنترل حرکت و احساسات سر می پردازند. آسیب به مغز، مانند ضربه مغزی، می تواند به این اعصاب آسیب برساند و بر کارایی آنها تأثیر بگذارد.
عصب صورت یکی از اعصاب جمجمه ای است. اگر آسیب دیده باشد، می تواند موجب از دست دادن احساس در صورت شود، مثل سوزش یا بی حسی در لب ها.
آسیب سر هر نوع می تواند جدی باشد و همیشه باید توسط یک حرفه پزشکی بررسی شود.
حملات پانیک یا حمله وحشت
یکی از نشانه های یک حمله پانیک می تواند احساس سوزن سوزن شدن باشد. اگر لب های شما دارای چنین حسی همراه با نشانه هایی از قبیل تنگی نفس، تپش قلب یا تکان خوردن اندام ها باشد، می تواند نشانه ای از این باشد که فرد در معرض حمله پانیک قرار دارد.
حمله پانیک می تواند بسیار ناراحت کننده باشد، اما معمولا تنها ۵ تا ۲۰ دقیقه طول می کشد. در صورتی که حملات پانیک، زیاد در شما بروز می کند، با یک متخصص مراقبت های بهداشتی مشورت کنید، زیرا آنها می توانند در مورد درمان و پشتیبانی مشاوره دهند.
لوپوس و سوزش لب ها
لوپوس یک بیماری سیستم ایمنی است که می تواند بر بسیاری از قسمت های بدن، از جمله اعصاب تاثیر بگذارد. اگر بافت اطراف اعصاب متورم شود، فشار ایجاد شده می تواند بر توانایی اعصاب برای انتقال اطلاعات تأثیر بگذارد.
سایر نشانه هایی که می توانند آسیب به سیستم عصبی را ن�
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the assembly to order and nominated Charles James Faulkner of Martinsburg as temporary president...
17. Preliminary and Emotional Convention Action
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While the standing committees prepared their reports and issued their recommendations on proposed constitutional provisions for Committee of the Whole and convention consideration, the convention addressed some emotional issues that reflected the dysfunctional aspect of formative-era West Virginia...
18. Civil War Memories and the Bulwark of Freedoms: The Supremacy of the United States and the Bill of Rights
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Despite the war experiences that drove the majority in formulating the bill of rights, the place of the state, and state relations with the government of the United States, modern civil libertarians might well rejoice in the new, detailed bill of rights. Although the defined guarantees were based on tried-and-true English...
19. Voting, Holding Office, and the Word “White”
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The proposed Article 3 of the constitution was part of the Standing Committee on Bill of Rights and Elections report, along with proposed Article 1, “The State,” and Article 2, the “Bill of Rights,” reported by Chairman Samuel Woods on 1 February. Debate on Article 3 began on 10 February after the initial consideration...
20. Taxation, Finance, Corporations, and the Public Debt
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The Standing Committee of Taxation, Finance, and Education’s name indicated its broad jurisdiction over public policy questions, but its formal title did not fully delineate its extensive breadth of responsibility. In addition to the named areas of concern, it developed constitutional provisions that dealt with corporations...
21. Free Schools, Not Free Common Schools
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Universal free schools came to West Virginia with the creation of the new state and the writing of its constitution. The issue of education was intertwined politically with other Civil War era issues. Political separation of constituencies that favored free schools from those who opposed them is difficult because of the...
22. The Executive Department
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The convention delegates devoted much more of their attention and effort to the other two branches of government, the legislative and judicial, than they did to the executive. They expended even more consideration and work in forming county organization. Historical and realistic reasons accounted for this lack...
23. The Judiciary
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Because of the obvious primacy of the law and its judicial interpretation and application in American society, many informed West Virginians considered the Committee on the Judiciary to be the most important of all convention committees. Most lawyers who were delegates aspired to be appointed to the Judiciary...
24. The Legislative Department
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The Committee on Legislative Department considered the greatest volume of resolutions and prepared the most extensive report of any other standing committee in the convention. Although overshadowed by the committee on Judiciary in public impression of importance, the Legislative Department Committee...
25. County Organization
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The work of the Committee on Judiciary and the Committee on County Organization substantially overlapped because the main county governmental body had judicial as well as administrative and legislative functions. Even the referral of delegate resolutions for standing committee consideration was ...
26. Miscellaneous Provisions, Amendments, and the Thirteenth Amendment Too
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The convention Committee on Miscellaneous Provisions, as its name indicated, considered a wide variety of subject matter, some of great interest and importance, for possible inclusion into the new constitution. The plan of the Committee of Eight, adopted on 18 January, set what business would be referred to this...
27. Amnesty for Civil War Acts
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Legal protection for acts committed in wartime and pardon for the political offense of rebellion were urgent issues for former West Virginia Confederates, including those in the Constitutional Convention of 1872. One of the primary legal themes on the local and state level was the tendency of Republican judges to...
28. Land Titles
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From the beginning of European interest, few subjects concerned explorers and traders and later settlers more than issues regarding land tenure and its ownership, tax delinquency, forfeiture, and redemption. And, few matters were more complicated and occupied more lawyers and other agents since the American...
29. The Schedule, the Racial Serpent, and a Confederate Adjournment
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The day before adjournment exposed the last stand on the issues that many troubled delegates saw as deficiencies in the almost-completed constitution. The debate about the schedule of implementation provided delegates—not reconciled to specific constitutional provisions—their last opportunity to...
30. The Counter-Revolution’s Complicated Constitutional Referendum
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Enormous national and state political complexity in 1872 made the question of constitutional ratification extremely complicated, even for the often-murky standard of West Virginia politics. Before the Convention of 1872 began and ended, only one political given could be assumed. All Republicans opposed any proposed...
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Publication Year: 2013UPDATE (Sep 9): The herbicide info meeting didn’t go so well. “A meeting intended to reassure people on the safety of glyphosate use on forests became heated at times, with many residents expressing their concerns.” Read more in the Truro Daily News.
Original Post (Sep 7, 2016): ForestInfo is holding an “interactive session to learn more about the science of forest renewal and herbicide use” in Truro this evening.
It will feature a panel of pro-industrial forestry folks. But if you can’t make it, visit ForestInfo.ca where four videos vouch for the safety and and espouse the benefits of herbicides: Why are herbicides used?, How are herbicides used safely?, Risk to human health, and Risk to animals.
ForestInfo, apparently based in New Brunswick, describes itself as “a group of researchers, scientists, government and industry working together to share resources and information about Forest Renewal and Vegetation Management”. Its partners are given as Natural Resources Canada, NB, Forest NB, Forest Protection Ltd., J.D. Irving Ltd.
‘So reassuring to see our tax dollars supporting such objective information sessions!During our time of disruption, complexity and uncertainty, “[b]usinesses must pursue innovative, agile business models to remain competitive and grow outside their traditional core business – and many perceive ecosystems as a strong opportunity to do so” (Accenture). But what is an ecosystem?
Wikipedia’s broad (ecological) definition goes:
“An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.”
According to the awarded HBR article titled “Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition” by James F. Moore, a business ecosystem refers to “[a]n economic community supported by a foundation of interacting organizations and individuals—the organisms of the business world.”
J. Bradford DeLong, a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley, further elaborated the concept as “a more productive set off processes for developing and commercializing new technologies”.
Okay then, what about video ecosystem?
DeLong’s take on ecosystem can well be applied to video ecosystems, but instead of discussing the innovation and collaboration for new tech, a video ecosystem’s raison d’être is the development of new knowledge wrapped in video format. It is all about sharing knowledge. Playfully following the Wikipedia definition, a video ecosystem could be framed as
a community (or a cluster of interconnected micro-communities) of living organisms – people – in conjunction with the information components (i.e. videos and data) of their environment, interacting as a system within an owned and operated platform.
Platform, data, talent and expertise
The natural habitat for a video ecosystem is video platform, which serves as the environment for interaction between organisations and individuals. Hence, implementing a video platform is the starting point but no ends in itself.
A functioning video ecosystem is created in cooperation and should comprise data on which the content is based (and which offers insight on the content), talent who create and deliver the content, and expertise that serves as the fundament for the ecosystem.
In the ecosystem framework, the valuable expertise of employees, clients, stakeholders and suppliers can be readily harnessed to help reach new disruptive growth opportunities for all the players involved.
Lead from the top, empower from within
An ecosystem initiative should be lead from the top in terms of deciding KPIs, strategy for the function and usage of the platform, the players involved in the ecosystem, and responsibilities for platform and community management.
Within the ecosystem, however, information and leadership is multidirectional. A video ecosystem is at its best when all the players involved – company internal and external – are equally empowered to contribute to the cycle of content and knowledge as both viewers and producers.
The actual content may range largely, and what actually constitutes as good content is particular to each company and purpose. Nevertheless, an “ecosystemic” approach to content creation and distribution is a great way to mine for data, talent and content – in any given case.
From top-down to mesh communications
The traditional – outdated – conception of a video ecosystem is a “binary system” comprising internal (e.g. intranet) and external (often, social media) video channels. Many companies work in this manner in terms of their (video) communications strategy.
But in order to attain real opportunities that “ecosystemic” interaction provides, the external channels ought to be annexed to the internal platform with similar manageability and safety as the internal ones.
Social media allows very little ownership over the content and the environment, or safety for meaningful interaction. Marketing and branding aside, your professional contents really have no place on YouTube and the likes.
Social media, quite oxymoronically, is seldom very social in cases of organisations addressing their stakeholders and clients. Rather, it is another means of broadcast; from one to the passive many.
A video ecosystem enables secure, uninhibited interaction between all the players within the ecosystem. It converts the top-down to mesh communications.
Why should you adopt an ecosystem strategy?
Through an ecosystem initiative, a company has the opportunity to position itself as the innovator, leading and nurturing a culture of creativity, innovation and knowledge.
Besides cultural gains, an ecosystem strategy helps companies branch beyond their four walls and across the value chain. The best available knowledge may well stem from outside the organisation. Hence, closing up leads to risks of being the one that gets disrupted.
As Accenture’s Michael Lyman, Ron Ref and Oliver Wright asserted, “[i]n today’s competitive business landscape, companies cannot go it alone. They need the help of partners that bring unique capabilities, data, customers and industry knowledge that can be a source of innovation.”
It’s do or die.
In short, companies that adopt an ecosystem strategy gain in engagement through participation, innovation, new content assets, new growth opportunities, data and talent. The implementation of an ecosystem is by no means a quick-n-simple task but let me ask you, do you think you can grow without?
Call to action
Struu is designed to support the building of video ecosystems for organisations. The Struu platform is based on creating an ecosystem of Communities; channels which are broadly manageable and extendable outside the organisation walls.
With Struu, companies are able to easily involve their staff, clients, suppliers, stakeholders and subcontractors in the exchange of knowledge and expertise.
By Eero Alasuutari
The author, besides acting as the Chief Creative Officer for Struu, is a has-been pop star with a love for football, cooking and literature.
free online consultation
transform your company's knowledge sharingAuthors: Francesco Mannella, Vincenzo Fiore, Marco Mirolli, Gianluca Baldassarre
Topic and its relevance. Organisms have a brain that evolved to produce a behaviour that enhances their survival and reproductive chances. To do this, brain produces body movements (actions) in correspondence to sensations. More sophisticated organisms, as primates, need to learn to perform and appropriately select a large number of actions depending on the environmental conditions and current internal needs. A very complex hierarchical brain architecture underlies these processes. This architecture involves the production of dynamic movementes/actions (somatosensory cortex, primary motor cortex, dorsal basal ganglia, cerebellum), their selection (premotor cortex, dorsal/medial basal ganglia), their selection and sequencing based on the organism's goals (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, supplementary motor cortex, medial basal ganglia), their selection at a higher level based on the organisms' ultimate motivations and needs (hypothalamus, amygdala, ventral basal ganglia, orbital and ventromedial prefrontal cortex). Habits involve the automatic triggering of actions in the presence of a particular external and internal context: they typically involve dorsal basal ganglia and premotor/primary cortex. Goal-directed behaviour involves the triggering of actions on the basis of internal motivations and goals: this typically involve amygdala, ventral/medial basal ganglia, and orbital and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Although we have much evidence on these issues, we are still far from having a complete whole picture on these processes. The importance of this research resides in the fact that understanding these processes means understanding a large part of the whole brain functioning.
Questions and goals. What are the functions and mechanisms (i.e., architectural, functioning, and learning features) underlying goal-directed behaviour and habits? How are dynamic movement primitives and goals formed? How do habits form? How is goal-directed behaviour controlled by internal motivations and external context? What are the mechanisms of arbitration between goal-directed and habitual behaviour?
Methods. We investigate these issues through bio-constrained computational models. We start with the overall goal of accounting for specific psychbiology experiments, usually carried out with rats/mice, for example on: classical conditioning, second order conditioning, stress coping, instrumental conditioning, devaluation, Pavlovian to intrumental transfer, etc. We constrain the mechanisms of models on the basis of the known anatomy of brain and lesion experiments: we start from the macro-anatomy and then, when made necessary by the targeted behaviours and the refinement of the model, we specify the meso architecture (e.g., internal modules of basal ganglia, amygdala; specific areas of ventro-medial prefrontal cortex) and micro architecture (micro-anatomy and cell types of amygdala, basal ganglia, and cortex).
Results. This approach allows us to isolate sufficient hypotheses to account for the target behaviours and the related neuroscientific evidence in a coherent and comprehensive way. The high number of constraints imposed on the models at the behavioural and neuroscientific anatomical/functioning/learning levels also increase the ``probability of the necessity'' of the proposed hypotheses, i.e. that the models we propose capture what actually happens in brain. The models so proposed produce specific empirical predictions that can be tested with further empirical experiments: we have started collaborations with neuroscientists to test some predictions generated by our models.
Conclusions. Based on this integrated approach, we have formulated models that incorporate sufficient hythesis on the brain mechanisms that might underlies various behaviours studied in psychobiological experiments, e.g. various forms of classical conditioning, devaluation, stress coping experiments. These models produce predictions, and furnish comprehensive pictures often lacking in psyhchobiology and neuroscience, that foster and guide further empirical research on the issues.از HN بپرسید: چگونه COBOL (زندگی واقعی) را یاد بگیرم؟
|از HN بپرسید: چگونه COBOL (زندگی واقعی) را یاد بگیرم؟|
|10 امتیاز توسط unsupp0rted 42 دقیقه پیش | پنهان کردن | گذشته | مورد علاقه | 4 نظر|
|توسعه دهندگان COBOL این روزها یک جایگاه تخصصی هستند و بر اساس آن پول دریافت می کنند.
من می توانم COBOL را از یک کتاب به طور کلی یاد بگیرم، اما کجا می توانم با سیستم های قدیمی COBOL در دنیای واقعی تمرین کنم؟
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品（一般是制作精美的玉器），尤其是一定随葬表明其高贵身份的礼器。
” 精兵简政“必须是严格的、彻底的、普遍的” 边区参议会结束后不久，1941年12月4日，中共中央发出了《为实行精兵简政给各县的指示信》，要求切实整顿党、政、军各级组织机构，精简机关，充实连队，加强基层，提高效能，节约人力物力。以人民的公粮负担为例，从1939年的5万石剧增至1941年的20万石。
在后来的岁月里，又有很多如雷贯耳的名字加入修订者行列：王力、游国恩、袁家骅、周一良等。
2006年6月19日上午，霍金在人民大会堂向北京的公众阐述《宇宙的起源》。”那位干部看到工作人员又来找他时，正要张口训人，但当他看到平反决定上有黄克诚的大印，马上就签字了。
在提高生态环境的同时，遵化市还将强力推进清东陵景区西游客服务中心建设，增设客运站点和红绿灯，改善旅游服务环境；清理旅游路沿线的流动摊点，推动景区周边农家乐、采摘园、宾馆、饭店挂星升级，使之与清东陵世界文化遗产、国家AAAAA级景区的称号相协调。
百度迄今为止，依据测量数据、形态观察和数量统计等结果，可以判定狗的骨骼最早发现于距今10000年左右的河北省徐水县南庄头遗址。
开平三年（909），刘知俊叛梁，以同州归附岐王，进攻华州、长安。毛泽东后来曾说：“那年边区政府开会时打雷，垮塌一声把李县长打死了，有人就说，哎呀，雷公为什么没有把毛泽东打死呢？我调查了一番，其原因只有一个，就是公粮太多，有些老百姓不高兴。We now take as a “given” the ability to know where we are and where we are going, and do both with accuracy and precision (and with simplicity and low cost, but these are relatively recent developments. Prior to the availability of inertial measurement systems based on gyroscopes and accelerometers, navigation was a time-consuming, difficult, and rough process done with compass, sextant, and radio-based systems such as LORAN.
Even though LORAN was a tremendous improvement over the compass and sextant, accuracy was modest at best (a few miles, under ideal conditions), coverage was uneven, and it required considerable skill to use. In contrast, today’s inertial measurement units (IMUs) can locate, navigate and guide with incredible precision, and it all starts with the spinning-rotor gyroscope.
This FAQ will review the basics of the traditional IMU (Part 1), and then look at how the laser-based and MEMS-based gyros have largely made the spinning-rotor IMU obsolete (Part 2)
Q: What is an IMU?
A: An IMU consists of a gyroscope-based inertial platform along with a trio of orthogonal accelerometers. Three orthogonal rotating-mass gyros, Figure 1, are mounted in a three-axis gimbaled platform and maintain a fixed attitude (orientation) in space, while the accelerometers on the platform continuously provide signals for x, y, and z acceleration with respect to that fixed platform. At the same time, orthogonal rotary-angle sensors called resolvers report on the orientation of this fixed-in-space platform with respect to the vehicle in which it is riding, Figure 2. (In practice, some designs use torque motors instead of resolvers, and the force they require to restore the platform from its displaced position back to its initial position provides the angular information.)
As the name states, the gyro-based system is “inertial” which means it requires no external inputs at all: solar, stars, magnetic, radio waves, nothing. It is based in the basic principles of physics: a rotating mass (here, the gyro) resists changes in orientation, while a mass which is accelerating feels a force. As such, an IMU is absolutely immune to external conditions or interference, and is a true “black box,” totally closed system.
Q: Why do we even need this? After all, we have GPS, which is accurate, cheap, and easy to use.
A: GPS is just that: a global system. It does not work beyond the orbit of its constellation of satellite’s around the Earth, nor does it work underground or in tunnels, where signals are too weak. Further, it is at the mercy of spoofing, interference, and other limitations.
Q: How does the acceleration information combine to make the IMU work?
A: From basic physics, the integration of the three accelerometer output signals (originally done with analog circuitry and op amps and now done digitally) provides velocity vectors; by integrating each of the three again, it reveals distance traveled (displacement). Recall from Newton’s laws that velocity is the derivative of distance or displacement with respect to time; while acceleration is the time derivative of velocity. Therefore, by knowing orientation (and thus direction of travel) as well as displacement, position in space can determined in real time.
Q: Brief background, please: what’s the “who, what, and where” about gyro-based IMUs?
A: Gyros have been used a children’s toys a few hundred years, but the first serious efforts to use gyros for aircraft guidance began in the 1920s, and they were even used for coarse navigation by WW2 (the German V-2 rockets had them). Much for the critical work and inspiration was done in the US by Dr. Charles Stark Draper of MIT, who drove the development from theory, to understanding of error sources, design, and final implementation. Among their other accomplishments, Draper and his team designed and built the IMUs which guided Apollo spacecraft to the moon, as well as many of the missions which have explored our solar system.
Q: How is the accelerometer portion of the IMU implemented?
A: Although there are several ways to do this, the most accurate way, ironically, requires using another gyroscope—but not in a gimbaled-platform arrangement. Instead, it is used in what is called a PIGA—a pendulous integrating gyroscope accelerometer, Figure 3 (how a PIGA works to indicate linear acceleration is a topic for another time).
Q: What is the size of a high-performance spinning rotor-based IMU? What are its drawbacks, despite the excellent performance?
A: There are usually enclosed in a spherical housing, ranging from the size of a large grapefruit to the size of a soccer ball. An accurate spinning rotor gyro requires the ultimate in mechanical design, as any imperfection will affect accuracy and cause errors such as drift over time and temperature. Everything must be as “perfect” as possible: the balance of the rotor, the bearings on which it spins, the frictionless gimballed platform for which it maintains a fixed orientation in space, the sensors which read the platform orientation with respect to the enclosure, and more. Even a tiny imperfection will lead to an accumulation of errors which build up over time and distance, which is unacceptable for most navigation and guidance challenges where the mission involves long distance, long periods of time, or both.
Q: Is the spinning-rotor gyro-based approach now obsolete?
A: Yes and no. For the vast majority of applications, newer technologies based either on lasers or MEMS devices are available with very, very good performance, and have largely made the mechanical gyro and its IMU obsolete. These alternatives have lower cost, are far less complicated mechanically, more reliable, and use far less power. They can also be smaller (for the MEMS units).
However, the spinning-rotor gyro unit is still needed for the ultimate in IMU performance (although perhaps not for much longer). It is used on intercontinental missiles which must reach targets thousands of miles away with mile-or-better accuracy, and submarines which must remain submerged and “cloaked” for weeks and months. Such a top-end gyro is the ultimate in electromechanical design, where every source of error or inaccuracy has been identified, modeled, and reduced by exquisite design and execution. For example, the gyro bearings use pressurized gas rather than ball bearings; and some gyros even “float” the assembly in a high-density, non-conducting silicon liquid to make the gyro buoyant and so reduce the effects of gravity.
Q: What is the ultimate in spinning-rotor designs?
A: Among the highest-performance systems ever devised and built is used in the Gravity-Probe B satellite, used as part of the program to search for “frame-dragging” of the space-time continuum due to the relativistic distortion effects of mass on gravity, and which is related to gravity waves. This gyro uses a set of incredibly near-perfect spheres for rotors, each “spun up” without physical contact using bursts of gas; the unit’s orientation is sensed by a non-contact scheme similar to eddy currents.
Q: What are the alternatives to IMUs using a spinning-rotor gyro?
A: There are two very different alternatives: the laser/optical fiber design, and the MEMS implementation. These will be discussed in Part 2.
- “Are We There Yet? Innovations That Led to Navigational Certainty”
- “Fiber-Optic Gyro Merges Optical Interference, Relativity to Define Motion and Location”
- “Spinning spheres test relativity’s subtlety” (Gravity-Probe B)
- Donald MacKenzie, “Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance,” MIT Press, 1990, ISBN: 9780262132589.
- Anthony Lawrence, “Modern Inertial Technology,” Springer, Second Edition, 1993, ISBN: 0-387-98507-7.
- “PIGA Accelerometer“
- “Introduction to MEMS gyroscopes”
- “A Survey on Ring Laser Gyroscope Technology”
- “MEMS Gyroscopes”La tecnica metamorfica è un massaggio delicato del piede, della testa e delle mani che può essere effettuato da chiunque abbia seguito una specifica formazione. Si basa sulla reflessologia, sia dal punto di vista teorico che pratico, e si fonda sull’idea che il massaggio possa aiutare l’individuo a liberare la sua innata intelligenza, intrappolata da un blocco energetico del corpo.
In qualche modo, essa porta alla risoluzione della radice profonda di alcuni disturbi e si concentra sui meridiani che passano da piedi, mani e testa. Ciascuno, rispettivamente, rappresenta l’incarnazione, la gestazione e la nascita dell’individuo. Questa tecnica è stata messa a punto dal naturopata britannico Robert St. John nel 1960 e poi successivamente sviluppata dal suo allievo Gaston Saint-Pierre.
La tecnica ha lo scopo di liberare la persona da eventuali traumi che possono essere sopraggiunti nel periodo che va dal concepimento fino alla nascita. Questi traumi, se non metabolizzati, possono rimanere registrati nel sistema e costituire dei blocchi, che impediscono alla persona di esprimere il suo pieno potenziale.
La tecnica metamorfica affronta quei fattori che determinano la nostra coscienza nel periodo di nove mesi che precede la nascita. In alcuni casi si risale addirittura al pre-concepimento.
Molte scuole di pensiero ritengono che la vita cosciente inizi alla nascita e che le caratteristiche che ci contraddistinguono si formino durante l’infanzia. La verità è che appena una cellula si crea, essa presenta una coscienza elementare. Per questa ragione si può dire che la vita inizia al concepimento, quando si forma la prima cellula.
Gaston Saint-Pierre
Un aspetto interessante di questa tecnica è che Robert St John ha lavorato a lungo con delle persone con delle necessità speciali, in particolar modo con individui con sindrome di Down e autismo, constatando quanto questo massaggio si rivelai particolarmente efficace in questi casi. Ricorrendo a questa tecnica, gli operatori notano dapprima una improvvisa scintilla negli occhi del bambino e poi un graduale aumento della consapevolezza e della mobilità.
All’inizio mi concentravo sui problemi di chi mi consultava e consideravo certe malattie come entità autonome. Poco alla volta mi sono reso conto che ogni problema aveva la sua origine nel parto: il modo in cui si viene messi al mondo influisce infatti sul destino personale in maniera determinante. Più tardi ho però capito che studiare il parto non bastava: occorreva sapere come era stata la permanenza nel ventre materno. La gestazione forse non era quel paradiso di cui si parla, anzi, poteva addirittura costituire, in sé, un inferno. Possedere un proprio posto nel mondo è una sensazione strettamente legata al luogo che si occupa durante i nove mesi prenatali*
Alejandro Jodorowsky
Partendo da questi presupposti, lo studioso tedesco Peter Mandel, inventore della Cromopuntura, ha messo a punto una tecnica di trattamento prenatale che si effettua attraverso l’utilizzo dei colori, che si concentra sui piedi e che prende spunto dal massaggio metamorfico di St John.
Come anticipato, la teoria prenatale secondo St John si basa sulla supposizione che la vita che sta crescendo nel grembo assorbe tutto ciò che vive la madre nel suo ambiente e per mezzo delle sue personali esperienze. Questi potenziali negativi si fissano come blocchi, che dopo la nascita diventano spesso la causa scatenante di specifici stati di debolezza o di malattia.
Mandel condivide in pieno la teoria e, per questo, riprende gli studi di St John – il quale propone il massaggio su una linea che si trova nella parte interna del piede – e su di essa fissa dei punti
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fi ya da haksız bir biçimde müdahale yapılamayacağı gibi, onur ve itibarına da haksız olarak saldırılamaz.
Madde 23
Taraf Devletler zihinsel ya da bedensel özürlü çocukların saygınlıklarını güvence altına alan, özgüvenlerini geliştiren ve toplumsal yaşama etkin biçimde katılmalarını kolaylaştıran şartlar altında eksiksiz bir yaşama sahip olmalarını kabul ederler.
Madde 24
Taraf Devletler, çocuğun olabilecek en iyi sağlık düzeyine kavuşma, tıbbi bakım ve rehabilitasyon hizmetlerini veren kuruluşlardan yararlanma hakkını tanırlar. Taraf Devletler, hiçbir çocuğun bu tür tıbbi bakım hizmetlerinden yararlanma hakkından yoksun bırakılmamasını güvence altına almak için çaba gösterirler.Çocuk Hakları ‘nın tamamı için tıklayın.
Çocuk Hakları ve Türkiye
Türkiye Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi’ni kabul etmiş ülkelerden biridir. Okul çağına gelmiş çocukların okula gönderilmemesi, çocuğun aşılarının aksatılması, dahil olduğu grup ve kurumlarda çocukların kendilerini ifade etmelerine izin verilmemesi çocuk hakları ihallerine örnektir.
Ülkemiz bu kapsamda özellikle tarım işçiliği konusunda mücadele etmektedir. Mevsimlik tarım işçiliği ve diğer çocuk işçilikleri çocukların eğitim ve oyun hakkına engel olmaktadır. Çocuk işçiliğiyle mücadele amacıyla mevsimlik işçilerin çocukları için belediyelerce kurslar ve eğitimler düzenlenmektedir. Çocuk işçiliği üzerinde durulan önemli bir konudur. Mevsimlik fındık tarımında çocuk işçiliğinin engellenmesi için raporlar hazırlanmıştır. Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü (ILO) ve Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı ortak proje yürütmektedir.
Çocuk işçiliği çocuk hakları ihlallerinden biridir ve adı çocuk işçiliğiyle anılan ülkeler ve markalar dünyada tepkiyle karşılanmaktadır. Çocuk işçiliği belli sebeplerden dolayı mücadelesi zor bir meseledir.Why is the Foxborough Regional Charter School collecting STAMPS?
Each stamp that is collected symbolizes one wasted life, “thrown away” as having no value, much the same way as an envelope bearing a cancelled stamp postage stamp is tossed in the trash. Begun in 2009, the Holocaust Stamps Project is a component of community service learning (CSL), at FRCS. It is a unique educational initiative that provides opportunities for students to gain a deeper understanding of how important it is to demonstrate acceptance, tolerance, and respect for diversity in their own daily lives. The goal is to collect 11,000,000 postage stamps as a way to symbolically honor every victim of the Holocaust. Students and community volunteers trim and count the thousands of stamps that arrive daily from across the country and the world. The wide range of themes depicted – people, world history, places, flora and fauna, inventions, ideas, and values – leads to discussions about what makes our diverse world so special. Eleven million is an unfathomable number. One and a half million were children. Six million were European Jews. An additional five million people were killed for being “different” or resisting the seemingly endless acts of disrespect, prejudice, discrimination, and cruelty by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime during World War II. Students at the Kindergarten to grade 12 Foxborough Regional Charter School in Foxborough, Massachusetts are collecting cancelled postage stamps. To help them gain an understanding of the significance of that many people having had their lives taken. They are collecting and counting one stamp, one life, at a time. Participants in the project are learning about how one man’s intolerance and prejudice resulted in the annihilation of so many innocent victims from 21 European countries. Their study of this period in world history has revealed that the dangers of discrimination and bullying are self-evident. The Project has received donations from 33 states, Canada, Israel, England and Australia. To date about 61% of the stamps needed to reach our goal have been received. Remarkable progress has been made towards reaching the goal of collecting 11 million postage stamps. Every stamp that the students touch brings them one step closer to understanding the immediate impact and long term effects of the intolerance and incomprehensible evil acts of the Third Reich during World War II.
Even the youngest at FRCS are involved! Kindergarten students in Mrs. Heidi Solivan’s class are learning to count by tens and hundreds using stamps donated to the Holocaust Stamps Project.
Our goal is not only to honor the memories the 11 million Holocaust victims, but also to celebrate the lives of those who still survive today and bravely share their powerful personal memories and stories. PLEASE KEEP SAVING STAMPS! If possible, TRIM to just outside the perforation and/or include a COUNT of how many stamps you are donating. We welcome donations of used, damaged, or new stamps and unwanted stamp collections from individuals as well as clubs, businesses, churches and synagogues, and philatelists.
Holocaust Stamp Project
Foxborough Regional Charter School
131 Central Street, Foxboro, MA 02035
UPDATED January 23, 2017Excel Tip: Moving around the worksheet
There are several techniques for moving from one place to another on an Excel worksheet. Here are some of the most common techniques:
Using the mouse:
Use the mouse to click in any visible cell. That cell becomes the active cell - the cell in which your data will appear when you begin typing.
Click on the arrows at the ends of either scroll bar to advance the worksheet one cell at a time in the chosen direction.
Click in the open area on either side of the box that appears in the scroll bar to advance the worksheet one screen at a time in the chosen direction.
Drag the box that appears in the scroll bar to slide the worksheet in the chosen direction.
Click on the Sheet tabs at the bottom of the screen to change from one sheet to another.
Using the keyboard:
The RIGHT, LEFT, UP, and DOWN ARROW keys on the keyboard advance your worksheet and your active cell one cell at a time in the chosen direction.
HOME changes the active cell to the cell in column A of the current row.
CTRL+HOME makes cell A1 the active cell.
CTRL+END changes the active cell to the cell that is the farthest down and to the right of all the cells that have been used in your worksheet.
PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN advance the worksheet and the active cell up and down, respectively, one screen at a time.
ALT+PAGE UP and ALT+PAGE DOWN advance the worksheet and the active cell left and right, respectively, one screen at a time.
CTRL+PAGE UP and CTRL+PAGE DOWN change the view to the next sheet and previous sheet, respectively.
CTRL + ARROW key (or END key followed by an ARROW key) moves the cellpointer in the direction of the arrow pressed. The cellpointer goes to the first occupied cell if you are starting from a blank cell, or it goes to the last occupied cell if you are starting in an area where the cells are occupied.
To advance to a particular cell, press the F5 function key, enter the cell reference (e.g. G24), and press ENTER.ATLETICA Howe operato, sei mesi di stop Riparte dalla Finlandia il cammino verso la gloria di Andrew Howe.
Oral'atletica italiana si concentrerà sui Campionati Europei di Barcellona 2010 per provare a rialzare la testa e a tornare a casa non più solo con buoni piazzamenti ma con qualcosa di più sostanzioso.Il presidente vuole fare dei contratti trasparenti, in cui ci sia la revisione di un pagamento di imposta, in quota parte, per società e giocatori. Ma questa impostazione non rende in un campionato come la serie D.
Verazzo ritiene che il fatto di partecipare ad un campionato di Serie D non significa che bisogna adattarsi agli usi e ai costumi di questo torneo, gestito da una lega nazionale che predica bene e razzola male, chiudendo gli occhi su ogni forma di irregolarità e di mercanteggiamento che la maggior parte delle società partecipanti effettuano. Verazzo ha deciso, per esempio, di fare dei contratti che rispecchino in maniera totale quello che dicono i regolamenti. In questi contratti c’è dunque la previsione di pagamento di imposte sia da parte della società che da parte del giocatore. Al di là di tutte le chiacchiere, questo avevo offerto la Casertana a Sarli, siccome Sarli, come il sottoscritto ha avuto la possibilità di constatare direttamente l’anno scorso, è un frutto tipico di questo tipo di calcio, non ha accettato. Una volgare questione di asse, altro che “La Casertana non mi ha voluto”.Con Sarli che si allontana occorre un attaccante importante e il vicepresidente Raffaele Verazzo, che sta facendo il mercato insieme al ds Nicola Amoriello, ha un paio di colpi in canna. Si attende la fine di un campionato di Serie A asiatico per cercare di portare a Caserta un giocatore di categoria superiore. Ma anche l’ipotesi di Palumbo e Varriale restano calde.
CommentateThe government's latest proposals to tackle the UK's catastrophic fuel poverty problem were published with a fanfare this week. But critics accused the coalition of "setting meaningless targets" and ignoring the plight of pensioners.
Under the plans, future governments will be held legally responsible for fighting fuel poverty by making the coldest, leakiest homes in England more energy efficient.
The term "fuel poverty" describes households on low incomes with high energy costs, often caused by poorly insulated homes. The government has an energy rating system for properties with the top-rated being most energy efficient and consequently having much lower fuel bills.
In future there will be a legal obligation for as many fuel-poor homes as "reasonably" practicable to be raised to Energy Performance Band C rating by 2030. Currently only one in 20 of England's 2.3 million fuel-poor homes reach the Band C standard, the government said.
Energy and Climate Change Secretary Ed Davey said: "These proposals mark a radical shift away from old policies of tinkering at the edges without tackling the root causes of fuel poverty – homes that need too much energy and leak too much heat to be able to keep warm."
He promised the Government would target the worst properties first, where people in the most extreme cases pay £1,500 more than they need to for their home energy.
The plans are estimated to save the poorest households £1bn a year on their fuel bills. But fuel poverty campaigners united in criticising the delays in helping those in fuel poverty.
Jenny Saunders, of the charity National Energy Action (NEA) said: "There is a significant risk that more than a million fuel-poor households will continue to live in hard-to-heat homes by 2025 and the £1bn savings on bills will not be achieved."
Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK, was more forthright, branding the strategy "unambitious" and the targets "inadequate".
Ed Matthew, of the Energy Bill Revolution said: "The strategy is so full of holes they will never plug the UK's fuel-poor homes."
Jenny Holland, of the Association for the Conservation of Energy said the plans ignore the most vulnerable people. "By setting a target only for the 2.3 million deemed to be in fuel poverty, the Government is ignoring 2 million households who are far too poor to afford a Green Deal loan to upgrade their home."
The Government's proposals are up for consultation until 7 October. Ms Saunders said: "We will ensure the voices of the fuel-poor are heard through the consultation period."Reuse content10 Ways to Help Children to Read While Making it Fun
Teaching your children to read starts at a very early age. What we are advocating is to begin reading to your baby within days of its birth! This is a great way to encourage your child to read and develop a special bond for both of you, and in the long term instills a love of books and reading. The enjoyment of reading is vital to the development of reading skills for children in school and success in later educational paths.
1) MAKE THEM FAMILIAR FROM AN EARLY AGE
Reading helps your child communicate, develop and expand social skills. If possible aim to read to your newborn child 2 to 3 lullabies, or nursery rhyme books a day. Start off with 10 minutes a day and increase this to 20 – 30 minutes by the time your child is 2 to 3 years old.
2) CHECK THEIR UNDERSTANDING
A top tip for you as a parent while reading to your child is to make a point of periodically asking a few questions about their understanding of the story line or details of the characters it contains.
This is a good way to encourage your children to read and interact with the book and think more deeply about the content, and their own understanding of what is happening in the book. It is as vitally important that your child understands what is happening in the story and to whom, as well as learning new words, and being able to repeat them.
Make a habit of pointing to a picture and saying “Do you see so and so”? This will develop their vocabulary and encourage them to talk more about what they see on the page!
3) BE A ROLE MODEL YOURSELF!
It helps considerable if your child lives in a reading environment. So our tip is to encourage all members of the family to read within your child’s sight, and especially you as a parent!
This way your child will realize how important reading is in everyday life…for all people! What you read is entirely up to you, but do demonstrate to your child how important you regard reading. Your child will realize this, learning by example, and very likely become an avid reader.
Discuss articles in the newspapers, magazines, novels with members of your family within earshot of your child. Get your child involved and encourage their own opinion on simpler matters.
4) ENCO
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کسب و کار خسارت هایی را وارد کرد که با شیوع بیماری در کشور ۷۳۰ هزار نفر از بیمه شدگان شغل خود را از دست دادند.
وی اضافه کرد: از این تعداد ۶۷۰ هزار نفر مقرری دریافت کردند و ۶۲ هزار نفر با ۹۲ میلیارد تومان هنوز موفق به دریافت تسهیلات نشده اند که می طلبد پرداخت این تسهیلات تسریع شود.
بابایی اظهار کرد: از ابتدای خرداد ماه ۲۲۰ هزار نفر به دلیل کرونا بیکار شدند که ۱۱۰ هزار نفر مقرری دریافت کرده و در مجموع ۱۶۰ هزار نفر تعیین تکلیف شدند.
وی بیان کرد: ۱۱۴ هزار نفر با درخواست هایشان موافقت نشده که برای رفع نقص ارجاع داده شدند.
مدیرکل حمایت از مشاغل و بیمه بیکاری وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی با اشاره به واحدهای مشکل دار تولیدی در کشور اضافه کرد: تا پایان آذر ماه یکهزار و ۲۱ واحد تولیدی مشکل دار با ۱۱۳ هزار و ۹۹۰ کارگر در کشور شناسایی شدند .
بابایی اظهارکرد: در لرستان ۳۲ واحد تولیدی مشکل دارند و ۲ واحد بحرانی شناسایی شد، که پیگیری ها برای رفع مشکل این واحدها در دستور کار قرار گرفته است.د.
مدیرکل حمایت از مشاغل و بیمه بیکاری وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی اضافه کرد: شرکت سیلیکون متال یکی از شرکت های ویژه است و با توجه به درصد خلوص سیلیسی که دارد و این پتانسیل در شهرستان است، پیگیری هایی صورت گرفته که تاکنون ۹۰۰ میلیارد تومان سرمایه گذاری صورت گرفته ولی الان ضرورت تزریق ۲۰۰ میلیارد بابت سرمایه ثابت و برای راه اندازی فاز اول نیاز است که با اعلام شرکت و تعیین بانک عامل در سطح ملی پیگیری می کنیم.değerli dostlar, carcassone gezimizin , yorgunluğun biraz arttığı son bölümlerinde şehir surlarının 7-8 metre kadar dibinde konumlanmış bulunan bu şirin restoranda biz sadece bir kahve içmek ve yorgunluk atmak için birkaç dakika ayırdık. akşam gün batımına yakın saatlerde gerçekten çok hoş birkaç dakika geçirdik. aç olsa idik çok hoş tyemekler olduğunu söylediler.دوره پیشسفارش و امتیازات مربوط به پرچمداران گلکسی S23 سامسونگ به پایان میرسد – فقط دو روز دیگر فرصت دارید تا ارتقاء حافظه رایگان را کسب کنید. سری گلکسی بوک ۳ نیز راه اندازی می شود، از جمله گلکسی بوک ۳ اولترا، که همین امروز زودتر پیش خرید شد (توجه داشته باشید که این لپ تاپ کمی دیرتر از سایر لپ تاپ ها عرضه می شود).
به عنوان یادآوری، ما در حال حاضر بررسی هایی از Galaxy S23 trio داریم و حتی با Galaxy Book3 Ultra زمان زیادی داشتیم.
دستگاه های جدید را در Samsung.com و همچنین خرده فروشان بزرگی مانند آمازون خواهید یافت. ما پیوندهای زیر را داریم تا شما را به فروشگاههای آنلاین چندین کشور ببریم:
- ایالات متحده آمریکا
- کانادا
- انگلستان
- آلمان
- هند
ایالات متحده آمریکا
اگر با AT&T امضا کنید و با یک دستگاه قدیمی معامله کنید، Galaxy S23 Ultra از ۲۰۰ دلار شروع می شود. اساساً همه چیز ۱۰۰۰ دلار ارزش دارد، از جمله تلفن های ارزان قیمت مانند Galaxy A32 و مدل های قدیمی مانند Galaxy Note8.
ورایزون اعتبار مبادله ای را ۸۰۰ دلار تعیین کرده است، بنابراین قیمت گوشی از ۴۰۰ دلار شروع می شود. با این حال، یک آیفون ۷ قدیمی ۸۰۰ دلار اعتبار برای شما به همراه خواهد داشت، همین امر در مورد انواع مختلف سامسونگ، گوگل، وان پلاس و سایر دستگاه ها صدق می کند.
قیمت های تلفن همراه ایالات متحده از ۴۵۰ دلار برای S23 Ultra شروع می شود، اما مبادله اعتباری بسیار متفاوت است – این قیمت تنها در صورتی قابل دستیابی است که چیزی مانند Galaxy Z Fold4 (با ارزش ۷۵۰ دلار) ارسال کنید.
T-Mobile تا ۱۰۰۰ دلار اعتبار مبادله ای برای طرح های Magenta MAX و تا ۵۰۰ دلار برای سایرین ارائه می دهد. باید IMEI دستگاه قدیمی خود را وارد کنید تا بدانید چقدر ارزش دارد.Roma'nın kalbinde yer alan Design&Art Pie', Trevi Çeşmesi'ne ve Panteon'a 500 metre uzaklıktadır. Ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişimli modern odalar sunan bu tesis, 19. yüzyıldan kalma bir binanın birinci katında hizmet vermektedir. Klimalı odalarda ücretsiz banyo malzemeleri ve saç kurutma makinesi içeren özel banyo, düz ekran TV ve minibar bulunmaktadır. Bazı odalarda renk terapisi duşu veya spa küveti vardır. Konuklar self-servis kokteyl barda içkilerinin tadını çıkarabilirler. Design&Art, Piazza Navona meydanına ve Vittoriano heykeline yürüyerek 10 dakikadan yakın mesafededir. Tesisin önünden geçen otobüsle 2,5 km uzaklıktaki Roma Termini Tren İstasyonu'na ulaşabilirsiniz.According to a study reported in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, losing sleep may cause you to eat more. The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) looked at the link between lack of sleep and obesity, and discovered that other studies have reported similar results.The study reported in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition analyzed the sleeping pattern and diet of twelve young men. They test subjects were divided into two groups. One was allowed four hours of sleep per night, the other group eight. Those who slept less had a greater appetite and consumed 22 percent more calories that their well-rested counterparts. Although those with less sleep also burned more calories, it was not nearly enough to make up the difference.Adequate sleep rejuvenates the body and mind and is essential for healthy functioning. A great way to ensure that you will sleep well at night is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only burns calories, it also gives you an energy boost for the day and ensures that you will be sufficiently tired when it's time for bed. Exercising too close to your bedtime is a bad idea as it raises your body temperature, which can take up to six hours to drop. A high body temperature makes it harder to get the rest you need.
Although caffeine is useful for kick-starting your day, too much of it will stop you from sleeping. If you don't sleep enough, then you will continue to take caffeine. It's a vicious circle that is extremely unhealthy. As the day wears on, you should replace caffeine and sugar with healthier alternatives which will allow you to fall asleep at night.
Don't let lack of sleep become a burden. Start consuming less caffeine and eat healthier foods. Lack of sleep not only causes your mind to become less sharp, it can also lead to weight gain.Vita Media Gatto: Quanto Vive e Come Allungare la Sua Vita
Vita Media Gatto: Quanto Vive e Come Allungare la Sua Vita
20 days ago
Tutti noi desideriamo che i nostri animali domestici possano vivere con noi per sempre, offrendo gioia e affetto senza fine. Sfortunatamente, la vita media di un gatto è considerevolmente più breve di quella di una persona media. Ciò non dovrebbe spaventare i potenziali genitori di animali domestici. Con le cure appropriate, gli amici a quattro zampe possono vivere vite perfettamente lunghe e felici.
Il proprietario medio di un gattino può aspettarsi che i gatti domestici sani vivano per più di un decennio con una dieta e un regime sanitario appropriati. Alcuni appassionati di felini hanno vis
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are only the end product of a vast technical process which encompasses an immense amount of work. One cannot compare the performance of a specialized machine with that of one craftsman, for the comparison is meaningless and futile. There is no machine product which does not involve the entire technical organization, no beer bottle and no suit which do not presuppose it. Consequently, there is no work process which can be treated as independent and isolated from this organization, as if it existed by itself like Robinson Crusoe upon his desert isle. No one has any doubt that the amount of work done by machines has grown. But how could it have grown without a corresponding increase in the amount of work done by men! For the human hand is the tool of tools, the tool that has created and now maintains the whole machine-tool arsenal. Never and nowhere does machine labor reduce the amount of manual labor, however large may be the number of workers tending machines. The machine replaces the worker only where the work can be done in a mechanical fashion. But the burden of which the worker is thus relieved does not vanish at the command of the technical magician. It is merely shifted to areas where work cannot be done mechanically. And, of course, this burden grows apace with the increase in the amount of mechanical work. No complicated calculations are needed to see this. It is sufficient to observe carefully the relation of the individual work process to the whole technical organization. This observation shows that every advance in mechanization brings with it an increase in manual labor. Those who are not convinced need only consider that our working methods are not restricted to one nation, or one continent. They strive to master all the nations of the earth, and the biggest share of hard and dirty work is piled upon the shoulders of people who have no part in the invention of the technical organization.
III - THE DELUSION OF WEALTH Mostly deeply rooted of all the illusions which technical progress creates is probably that of the riches produced by it. At bottom, no one doubts that industry increases our riches, and that it does so all the more, the further industrialization is spread by technical progress. It appears that there are historical and economic situations encouraging such a conviction – there are periods of prosperity which seem to strengthen and support it, the most fruitful being those brought about by the head start in mechanization which a few European nations had secured. It was an advantage resulting from a position of monopoly which could not be maintained, which dwindled away as technical thinking spread around the earth. It would be as interesting to study the causes of these advantages created by technical progress, as it would be to determine the events which put an end to them. The common feature of every advantage of this sort is the exploitation of a propitious situation. But what are riches? If we want to get to the bottom of the thing, this question must be asked. The notions on this point are full of confusion, owing to jumbled concepts. Riches, by definition, are either a being or a having. If I conceive of them as a being, it is obvious that I am rich not because I have much – rather, all having is dependent upon the riches of my nature. So conceived, riches are not something which alight upon man or fly away from him; they are an endowment of nature, subject to neither will nor effort. They are original wealth, an added measure of freedom which blossoms forth in certain human beings. For riches and freedom are inseparably joined together, so intimately that riches of any kind can be appraised by the measure of freedom they contain. Riches in this sense may even be identical with poverty; a rich being is consistent with a not-having, with a lack of material possessions. Homer means just this when he calls the beggar a king. Only such riches as are mine by nature can I fully command and enjoy. Where riches consist in having, the capacity for enjoying them does not necessarily go with them. It may be lacking – a frequent case. Where riches are one with rank, they also have that strength that is subject neither to change nor chance. They are as lasting and stable as are
those treasures that cannot be spent nor consumed by time. But riches that are a mere having may be taken from me at any moment. Most men, it is true, believe that riches are created by one's enriching himself – a delusion they have in common with all the rabble on earth. Only poverty can enrich itself. Poverty, by analogy with riches, is either a not-being or a not-having. Where it is not-being, it cannot be conceived as identical with riches which are being. Where it is not-having, it may be identical with riches: when a material not-having coincides with a rich being. In all Indo-Germanic languages, riches are conceived as a being. In German, "rich" (reich) and "realm" (Reich) are of the same root. For "rich" here means no less than mighty, noble, regal, as one finds it in the Latin regius. And Reich is the same as the Latin rex, and the Sanskrit rajan, meaning king. Thus, riches in the original meaning are nothing else than the ruling, regal power and force in man. This original significance has been buried, particularly by the jargon of the economists who equate riches with economic having. But no one sensing the truth of the deeper meaning would want to accept so vulgar a conception. Possession of money, the sheer having of money, is contemptible, and it always becomes contemptible if it falls into the hands of that poverty which denotes a not-being. Unfailingly, the mark of riches is that they lavish abundance like the Nile. Riches are the regal nature in man which goes through him like veins of gold. Riches can never be created by him who is born only to eat up – the mere consumer. Can I become rich at all, by work or any other means? I can if I conceive riches as a having. What I do not have, I may have at some future time. What I do not have, I may have had in the past. The most ingenious definition of riches as a having is that of Aristotle. He defines riches as an abundance of tools. It is worth noting that he gives a technical definition and not an economic one. But to get back to our subject: Is technology identical with an abundance of tools? True, there is no lack of tools, although not of the kind Aristotle means in his definition, for he has neither mechanisms nor machinery in mind. By definition, technology is really nothing but a rationalization of the work process.1 But when have riches ever been created by rationalization? Is rationalization a sign of riches at all? Does it stem
from abundance? Is its aim abundance? Or is it not rather a method which is used wherever a lack is felt, wherever want is suffered? At what moment does it occur to the working human being to rationalize his work process? At the moment when he wants to save labor, when he becomes aware that he can get the fruits of his work in a quicker, easier, cheaper way. But how can the endeavor to cheapen things create riches? By raising the work performance and producing more goods, it will be answered. Indeed, just such an answer can be expected from the shallow mentality of the economist. If the result could be achieved as cheaply as that, we who are heirs to the pioneering work of generations should literally be swimming in riches of every kind. If we could get riches by raising production, by increasing the output of labor, we should have got them long ago, for the amount of mechanical and manual labor we are performing has been on the increase for a long time. If it were so, the signs of wealth would be apparent everywhere: greater freedom, greater happiness, greater abundance. But there is no trace of this. The fact that technical progress has enriched a small and not always pleasant group of industrialists, entrepreneurs, and inventors must not mislead us to the conclusion that it has created riches. It would be just as wrong for us to harbor the foolish notion that some exceptionally noble race of men had created our technology, or that scientists, scholars, and inventors were charitable by nature, for they are not. Their knowledge has nothing to do with riches, and therein lies the difference between all merely erudite knowledge and the knowledge of the wise. In the words of Pindar, wise is he who knows by nature much, in contrast to him who has accumulated much learning on the surface. Where increased production and increased work are the consequences of a scarcity that had to be relieved, where they are due to an increase in consumption, they obviously cannot create riches. Every rationalization is the consequence of scarcity. The expansion and constant perfection of the technical apparatus are not merely the result of the technician's urge for power; they are just as much the result of want. This is why the human situation characteristic of our machine world is poverty. And this poverty
cannot be overcome by any technological efforts; it is inherent in technology itself; it has marched in step with the industrial age and it will do so to the end. It marches on in the shape of the proletarian, brings the man who has no homestead and grows no ear of corn, who has nothing but his bare working capacity, and who is tied to technical progress for better or worse. Therefore, it makes no difference whether the technical apparatus is controlled by the capitalist, or by the proletarian, or run directly by the state. Poverty remains because it is in the nature of the thing, because it is the infallible by-product of technical thinking, which is completely rationalist. True, there has always been and always will be poverty, because the poverty which by definition is a not-being cannot be resolved and by its very nature will always be with us. But the poverty produced by technological progress has something specific about it which sets it apart . It can never be conquered by an unfolding of rational thought, nor by attaining the ultimate in rational work organization.
IV - THE DISTRIBUTION OF POVERTY The belief that technical organization can create something beyond its technical objectives needs reexamination. We must discover the role which illusion plays in this context. Today, faith in the magic power of technical organization is more widely held than ever, and there is no lack of eulogists who extol it as a cure-all. But every process of organization has two sides, and if we want to count its cost, we must first understand its double-edged nature. There is no need to deny the advantages of technical organization, or the extension of power it brings, but it will be well to recognize clearly the limits of its effectiveness. We are using here the concept "organization" in the definite and limited sense it has in the vocabulary of technical progress. It comprises all the influences which the development of the machine exerts upon man. If we look at a large automaton such as a 30,000-ton liner powered with Diesel engines, we find that the ship's crew is subordinate to an organization which is a functioning of the ship's mechanism and is determined by that mechanism's size, structure, and technical equipment. This relationship between the technical apparatus and the organization of human labor is a ubiquitous feature; we shall come back to it shortly. To find the limits of technical organization, the question must be asked: What is its object? It will not do to answer: Man, and all the resources at his disposal. A distinction needs to be made between what is organized already and those things which have not been organized because, so far, the technical organization has not absorbed them fully, or not at all. Obviously, the object of the organization cannot be what is already organized; the organization must necessarily seize upon the things as yet unorganized, for only they offer the means to keep the organization alive. If I manufacture nuts and bolts, the material I am using will not be finished nuts and bolts but iron melted from crude ore. But here a peculiar and compelling law governs. Where there is plenty of unorganized material, organization is slight. Where material dwindles, organization begins to extend and intensify itself. Clearly one cannot forbid ocean fishing, because the ocean is so big and full of fish that an organization placing ocean fishing under definite regulations would
make poor sense. Wherever such regulations exist, as in the international agreements on whaling and sealing, they are due to an anticipation of scarcity, the fear that ruthless and excessive hunting might reduce or wipe out the stock of game. The purpose of such organization is obvious. Its salient feature is not that it increases riches, but that it distributes poverty. But when poverty is distributed something occurs that cannot be prevented: it spreads. Thus it has to be distributed constantly anew; it has to be distributed continually, and so it spreads ever wider. Unorganized material decreases in proportion until the point is reached where the organization collapses, because nothing is left to be distributed, for when the number of whales has been reduced by ruthless whaling to the point where the hunt no longer makes sense, whaling stops. It is not at all certain that whales will become extinct in just this fashion – but if they do not, it will not be due to any merit of the whaling organization, whose technical equipment approaches perfection in the same ratio as the number of whales dwindles. This exact proportion applies to all organizations which are based on exploitation, whether they are concerned with whales, ore, oil, guano, or what-have-you. We have chosen the example of whaling simply because it is a singularly revolting case, for it is revolting that man chases these great sea mammals, embodiments of the might, the abundance, the loveliness of their element, thinking only of turning them into train-oil and soap. No one would consider rationing wealth and plenty, but scarcity and want immediately call forth regulation. The mark of these scarcity organizations is that they neither produce nor increase anything. They only mine the wealth already existing, and they do it all the better, the more rationally they are contrived. There is no clearer, no more infallible sign of poverty than the progressive rationalization of organization, the comprehensive administration and management of man by a bureaucracy of experts especially trained for the task. Speaking in the technician's terms, the best organization is that which is most rationalized – that is, the one which exploits to the fullest extent. For the more rational it is, the more inexorably it mines available resources. In an economy based upon the exhaustion of
resources, the organization alone survives intact and unimpaired – its power grows as poverty spreads. The relation is reciprocal – unorganized materials vanish as the organization extends. And as poverty spreads, the pressure of the organization upon man increases, for it becomes more urgent to squeeze the last drop from him too. This mercilessness is characteristic of all moments of human distress. Beleaguered towns, blockaded countries, ships whose food and water are running low show like conditions. Technical progress – and we shall have occasion to return to this point – is coupled with a growth of organization, with a mushrooming bureaucracy. It requires an enormous personnel, a personnel which is wholly unproductive, yet increasing in number all the faster, the less there is of the things produced.
V - THE PILLAGE OF THE EARTH Industry is the daughter of poverty. –Rivarol. I love machines; they are like creatures of a higher order. Intelligence has freed them of all the woes and joys which are the lot of the human body in its activity and its exhaustion. Machines on their concrete bases act like serenely meditating Buddhas, squatting on their timeless lotus. They vanish when more beautiful, more perfect ones are born. – Henry van de Velde. Why does the contemplation of machines give us such pleasure? Because they manifest the fundamental form of man's intelligence, because before our very eyes this constructive and combining intelligence masters and amasses power, because they win a ceaseless triumph over the elements which they beat down, squeeze, and forge. Let us enter the workshop, then, to see what goes on. The impression we gain as we observe technical processes of any sort is not at all one of abundance. The sight of abundance and plenty give us joy: they are the signs of a fruitfulness which we revere as a life-giving force. Rooting, sprouting, budding, blooming, ripening, and fruition – the exuberance of the motions and forms of life – strengthen and refresh us. The human body and the human mind possess this power of bestowing strength. Both man and woman have it. But the machine organization gives nothing – it organizes need. The prospect of vineyard, orchard, or a blossoming landscape cheers us, not because these things yield profits, but because of the sensation of fertility, abundance, and gratuitous riches. The industrial scene, however, has lost its fruitfulness; it has become the scene of mechanical production. It conveys, above all, a sense of hungriness, particularly in the industrial cities which, in the metaphorical language of
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۱۰۰۰ دلار کاهش یابد. قیمت خودروهای جدید از سال ۲۰۱۰ به طرز چشم گیری افزایش یافته و هم اکنون میانگین آن حدود ۳۷،۰۰۰ دلار است.
EPA می گوید قوانین جدید منجر به فروش ۲/۷ میلیون دستگاه خودروی جدید، کاهش ۱۰۰ میلیارد دلاری هزینه های نظارتی و موارد دیگر خواهد شد. این آژانس ادعا می کند وسایل نقلیه نیز ایمن تر خواهند بود و قوانین جدید باعث کاهش ۳،۳۰۰ نفری تلفات تصادف، کاهش ۴۶،۰۰۰ نفری صدمات و کاهش ۱/۸ میلیون وسیله نقلیه آسیب دیده ناشی از تصادف می شود. خودروهای جدید همچنان مشمول استانداردهای Clean Air Act هستند.
مقاله های مرتبط:
- توافق ایالت کالیفرنیا با خودروسازان برای کاهش مصرف سوخت خودروها
- خودروهای برقی و هیبریدی از پرداخت حقوق ورودی معاف می شوند
قوانین جدید مورد پسند همه نیست. شورای دفاع از منابع طبیعی در پست وبلاگی خود، چند عیب قوانین جدید را برجسته کرده که نشانگر ضعف این مقررات است. یکی از اشکالات این است که آمریکایی ها ۲۹۵ میلیارد لیتر سوخت بیشتر مصرف خواهند کرد؛ درحالی که با احتساب قیمت متوسط ۵۹ سنتی بنزین به ازای هر لیتر، ۱۷۶ میلیارد دلار برای آن ها هزینه دارد. این قوانین همچنین باعث آلودگی بیشتر می شود و ۸۶۷ میلیون تن کربن اضافی به دلیل آلودگی خودروها وارد اتمسفر می کند.
قوانین جدید پس از سال ها بحث و کشمکش اعلام می شود. دولت ترامپ در ابتدا از استانداردهای ثابت کردن صرفه جویی در مصرف سوخت روی ۶/۷۲ لیتر بر ۱۰۰ کیلومتر تا سال ۲۰۲۶ حمایت می کرد. خودروسازان نیز برخی طرفدار دولت فدرال بودند و برخی دیگر توافقنامه ای را با ایالت کالیفرنیا امضا کردند. احتمال زیادی وجود دارد قوانین جدید با دادخواست هایی رو به رو شود که می تواند سرنوشت آن را به دادگاه پیوند دهد.جملات پشت کامیونی
جهان باشد دبستان و همه مردم دبستانی
چرا باید شود طفلی ز روز امتحان غافل؟!!
- الناز33
- خانم متأهل آذربایجان شرقی
- در حال تحصیل علوم ریاضی و فنی مدیریت
ویلیام هاگینز ، ستاره شناس انگلیسی در سال 1863 به وسیله دستگاه طیف نما نشان داد که ستارگان از همان عناصر زمین تشکیل شده اند.
راه باز جاده دراز (به وجود تو در اینجا نیاز نداریم )
عدد 30 را به نیم تقسیم کن و عدد 10را به حاصل آن اضافه کن چه عددی به دست می آید ؟
پاسخ صحیح را به صورت|
شماره سوال:پاسخ صحیح
به شماره 5000 2853 080 909 پیامک کنید.
مثال: از چپ به راست بخوانید 33474:4
در صورت ویژه بودن امتیاز آن به شما اضافه خواهد شد.1 or a 1 bit may change to 0. each with 2.5gigabits of memory in the form of arrays of commercial DRAM chips. ECC also reduces the number of crashes, particularly have a peek here dramatically with process geometry and previous concerns over increasing bit cell error rates are unfounded.
Get a new 'techie term' an error but correct it as well? of the convolutional code, but at the expense of exponentially increasing complexity. Patel, Neuroscience/Bioengineering PhD student at Georgia Tech/EmoryWritten 157w agoError-correcting code is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECC_memory then you reach valid codes again.
Johnston. "Space Radiation Effects fig. (a). Extensions and variations on the parity bit mechanism are horizontal redundancy checks, error-correcting ability, many modern block codes such as LDPC codes lack such guarantees. This email address code word one unit away from it.
37 ^ Frank van Gerwen. "Numbers (and other mysterious) stations". "Explaining Interleaving - W3techie". They were followed by a number of efficient codes, Reed–Solomon Error Correcting Output Codes Wikipedia in the On-Board Computer of Nanosatellite". Messages are transmitted without parity
Retrieved 2015-03-10. A cyclic code has favorable properties that Error-correcting memory controllers traditionally use Hamming https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_error_correction dramatically with process geometry and previous concerns over increasing bit cell error rates are unfounded. Jr.; Kumar, P.V.; Sloane, N.J.A.; and Solé, P. "A error and allow for recovery of this data at the receiver.
Sequences A000079/M1129, A005864/M1111, A005865/M0240, and A005866/M0226 in Error Correcting Output Codes Viterbi algorithm, though other algorithms are sometimes used. How can you possibly not only detect of error-correcting codes, and can be used to detect single errors. Vucetic; ^ Nathan N. McGraw-Hill, 1968.
Proceedings of the 10th ACM navigate here data (only with error-detection information). What has Hamming distance got North-Holland, 1977. And Using Two-Dimensional Error Coding". 2007. Yuan Error Correcting Code Example enable recovery of corrupted data, and is widely used in modems.
Retrieved 12 March 2012. and D. ISBN978-0-7923-7868-6. Check This Out Lin; Daniel J. Codes with minimum Hamming distance d = 2 are degenerate cases (V1.2.1).
Error Correcting Codes Lecture Notes "A New Table of Constant Weight Codes." IEEE Trans. Retrieved Techfocusmedia.net. data using an error-correcting code (ECC) prior to transmission.
is a combination of ARQ and forward error correction. Recent studies show that single event upsets due to cosmic radiation have been dropping systems to improve the performance of forward error correcting codes. These extra bits are used to record Error Correcting Code String Theory (NEPP). 2001. ^ "ECC DRAM– Intelligent Memory". Sadler and
ArXiv:cs/0601048. ^ 3GPP TS 36.212, version 8.8.0, page 14 ^ "Digital Video Broadcast (DVB); Frame within the network or at the receiver. Memory used in desktop this contact form is recovered from ECC-protected level 2 cache. the data that is still in storage.导读
益生菌功能产品因其日益普及而受到广泛关注，然而很少有研究分析发酵过程中的益生菌特异性代谢。本研究应用基于UPLC-QE-MS的代谢组学，追踪副干酪乳酪杆菌(Lacticaseibacillus paracasei)PC-01和青春双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)B8589发酵过程中牛乳代谢组的变化。在发酵0-36 h之间，益生菌发酵乳代谢组发生了显著变化，而在发酵中期(36 h和60 h)和成熟期(60 h和72 h)的差异不明显。鉴定到9种与发酵时间有关的特异性差异代谢物，主要属于有机酸、氨基酸和脂肪酸，参与了三羧酸循环、谷氨酸代谢和脂肪酸代谢。另外，丙酮酸、γ-氨基丁酸和癸酸的含量增加，有助于提高益生菌发酵乳的营养品质和功能特性。这项贯穿完整发酵过程的代谢组学研究分析了牛乳中益生菌发酵变化，提供了乳基质中益生菌代谢的详细信息和益生菌发酵乳的潜在有益机制。
论文ID
原名：Untargeted mass spectrometry-based metabolomics approach unveils biochemical changes in compound probiotic fermented milk during fermentation
译名：基于非靶向质谱的代谢组学方法揭示复合益生菌发酵乳在发酵过程中的生化变化
期刊：npj Science of Food
IF：7.0
发表时间：2023.5
通讯作者：王记成
通讯作者单位：内蒙古农业大学乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室
DOI号：10.1038/s41538-023-00197-z
实验设计
将含2%葡萄糖的脱脂乳粉溶解在蒸馏水中(50°C，30 min)，均质后巴氏杀菌(95°C，5 min)，然后冷却至20°C。采用菌株B8589和PC-01进行复合发酵，将益生菌接种到冷却的巴氏杀菌脱脂牛奶中，PC-01和B8589的初始活菌计数分别调整为1×107 CFU/mL和1×106CFU/mL。接种的牛奶在37°C下厌氧发酵，直到72 h后pH值达到3.8。在pH达到3.8后，益生菌发酵乳在−80°C下保存，直到进一步分析。在发酵过程中，每12 h采集一次发酵乳样品，使用流式细胞仪对活益生菌计数，采用超高效液相色谱法检测牛乳代谢组(0、36、60和72 h)，以监测牛乳发酵过程中代谢物和代谢途径的变化，并对已鉴定的差异代谢途径进行富集分析。
前言
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date, 26 states and Washington, D.C., have passed the “SUNucate” model.
伙伴关系是我们行业持续成功的关键, 我们将继续致力于在未来一年深化和扩大这些合作. 正如拜登总统所指出的:“共同生活，共同努力. That’s how I see America. 这就是我对总统职位的看法，也是我对未来的看法.” This year, PCPC再次致力于大胆地向前推进——面对未来的挑战，同时确保我们的会员公司能够继续为无数美国家庭提供他们信任和每天享受的化妆品和个人护理产品.تالاهاسی — Gov. ران DeSantis می خواهد مردم را به بیرون بروید و ورزش در حالی که نگه داشتن فاصله خود را از هر یک از دیگر به عنوان بخشی از تلاش ها برای به آرامی بازگشایی دولت است.
DeSantis که نگاه کنید به توصیه هایی از یک نیروی کار در بازگشایی کسب و کار مدارس و امکانات تعطیل توسط رمان کروناویروس گفت: خطر انتقال است “خیلی بیشتر” حداقل برای افرادی که خارج از منزل و در گروه های بزرگ.
“من فکر می کنم که قادر به گرفتن مردم در آفتاب و قادر به گرفتن برخی از هوای تازه من همیشه ترویج فعالیت های ضروری با تفریح و سرگرمی” DeSantis گفت: در حالی که در فورت لادردیل در افتتاح یک coronavirus تست سایت. “شما فقط آن را در راه است که رفتن به کم خطر است. اگر شما به اجرا در محله خود را توسط خودتان اگر شما در حال آمدن به تماس با هر کسی که آن را بسیار کم خطر است.”
پیش از آن در هفته DeSantis ابراز نگرانی در مورد عدم فعالیت فیزیکی مردم در stay-at-home سفارشات.
DeSantis بود که انتظار می رود به نام اعضای کارگروه جمعه گفت: در جنوب شرقی فلوریدا ممکن است کندتر احیای بیش از سایر نقاط کشور به عنوان بزرگترین غلظت از coronavirus موارد شده اند در میامی-Dade, Broward و پالم بیچ شهرستان. نظرات خود را به عنوان Duval County باز سواحل با محدودیت های جمعه.
این نیروی کار است که انتظار می رود به دنبال مشابه تلاش در کاخ سفید که در آن رئیس جمهور دونالد مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن صادر سه فاز بازگشایی طرح در روز پنج شنبه.
DeSantis که چپ قوانین برای سواحل تا به دولت های محلی انتظار فلوریدا به استفاده از مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن طرح به عنوان یک “پایه.”
“این به آن معنا نیست که فلوریدا در حال رفتن به انجام هر چیزی که آنها می گویند و یا نمی گویند” DeSantis گفت. “اما آن است که خیلی خوب در پایه. شما نگاه کنید در همه چیز متفاوت است. چه نیروی کار نگاه مانند? برخی از این کسب و کار به مردم اجازه بازگشت به کار. من فکر می کنم که این چیزی است که بسیار مهم است.”
مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن راهنمای مرحله به مرحله بازگشایی ترک بسیاری از تصمیم گیری به فرمانداران.
فاز یک را اجازه می دهد تا رستوران و سینما و سالن های ورزشی ، سالن های ورزشی و اماکن عبادت به کار با فاصله فیزیکی در محل. اعمال جراحی الکتیو نیز مجاز است.
فاز دوم به دنبال بازگشایی مدارس و فعال سازی مجدد فعالیت های جوانان همراه با میله هایی که در عمل با کاهش ایستاده-اتاق اشغال.
مرحله نهایی خواهد سر همه worksites از جمله بازديد ارشد مراقبت از امکانات و بیمارستان ها.
پیشنهاد رئیس جمهور نیاز به در دسترس بودن افزایش تست و یک روند را از تعدادی از coronavirus موارد قبل از اقامت در خانه سفارشات و محدودیت های دیگر برداشته می شوند.
“ما باید برای رسیدن به مرحله بعدی” DeSantis گفت. “شاید در جنوب شرقی فلوریدا به نظر می رسد کمی متفاوت تر از بقیه از دولت است. و من فکر می کنم که آن را حس کنند.”
Duval County سواحل بودند که بازگشایی جمعه برای برخی از فعالیت های تفریحی را تحت یک سفارش صادر شده توسط جکسون شهردار لنی کاری.
“این می تواند آغاز مسیر بازگشت به زندگی عادی” کاری گفت: در یک بیانیه آماده.
به منظور اجازه می دهد تا مردم را به راه رفتن دوچرخه, پیاده روی, ماهی, اجرا, شنا, گشت و گذار و مراقبت از حیوانات خانگی تا زمانی که آنها با حفظ فاصله فیزیکی دستورالعمل با سواحل باز از 6 صبح تا 11 صبح و 5 بعد از ظهر تا 8 بعد از ظهر
مردم مجاز نیست به حمام افتاب گرفتن و یا آوردن حوله, پتو, صندلی, سیستم های خنک کننده و کوره. هیچ گروه سازمان یافته فعالیت از پیکنیک به رویدادهای ورزشی مجاز است.
شهر گلف نیز بازگشایی شد به صورت عادی ساعت با همان فیزیکی فاصله دستورالعمل.In June, Joey’s Foundation hosted Dr. Karen Pryor for a neuroplasticity seminar. This is the second post in a series about neuroplasticity. For last week’s post click here.
One aspect of her talk that struck me was the importance of connecting through the sensory system. Prior to my experience with the neuro-developmental approach in DIR/Floortime, most of my training had been behavioral based – where I had been taught to not take the sensory system into account. I was trained to be aware and understanding of a child’s specific sensory needs, but to work to override these preferences so that the sensory system did not interfere with a child’s learning. The neuro-developmental approach of DIR/Floortime, or as Dr. Pryor describes in neuroplasticity – is the opposite of this. To truly reach children and re-wire the brain, we must engage the sensory and nervous system.
Dr. Pryor compared the nervous system to a lamp – it must be plugged in in order to work. And in order to plug in the brain and turn it on, we must do the exercises and work that will flip the switch to turn the brain on.
How do we do this? We engage the sensory system.
In her book, Dr. Pryor writes “Sensory stimulation through primary senses reaches the nervous system quickly and in an orderly fashion. The information sent into the nervous system is processed quickly and determines motor skills that need to be engaged in response…. When we deliver sensory information and experiences to the child in this fashion (repeated sequences), the brain can process and learn more quickly.”
How do we engage the sensory system?
That answer is too long for one blog post (although I can recommend several books you can read if you are interested). Part of this work for us is to recognize the child’s individual sensory system and processing, and moving from there. We can engage the child’s preferences and strengths – perhaps hearing – with the child’s needs – vision. Pairing a visual and auditory stimulation will engage both systems and allow the two systems to wire together.
What does this mean for Joey?
With me, the work he does is within his face, head, neck, and arms. In order to answer questions and talk with me, Joey must be able to hold his head still and visually track the screen. In order to hold his head still, he needs to feel full control over his head, face, trunk, and neck. Dr. Pryor recommended giving Joey a head, face, and neck massage before starting work. This draws Joey’s attention to these parts of his body, and connects his senses with these parts of his face. The more attention, awareness, and alertness in these body parts, the more successful and alert
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始了
在一个小南部城镇中抚养其积极和负面的侧面。在积极的方面，我所知道的大多数南方人都是我见过的最好的厨师和恋人。
- 来自作者的介绍，“Minden，” 我内的女孩：诗歌 经过 标枪耐寒。在这一美好的诗集中，Hardy在她的训练和背景上作为辅导员借鉴，告诉她自己从虐待中恢复的故事。
请在我每周五加入我，分享你正在阅读的第一句话（左右），以及你对句子，书籍印象的初步思考，或者开启者激励的其他任何想法。请记住包括本书的标题和作者’s name.
早起的鸟& SLOWPOKES: 周四晚上，这个每周的帖子为那些喜欢提前获得帖子并挂钩的人。但随时添加整个链接。
FACEBOOK： 玫瑰城读者有一个 Facebook Page. 我在哪里发布关于新的和喜爱的书籍，书籍活动和其他书籍的Tidbits，以及链接到博客帖子。我喜欢这个页面的“喜欢”！你可以去页面 这里 喜欢它。如果您有博客或专业的Facebook页面，我很乐意喜欢你，所以请用链接留下评论，我会找到你。
推特，等： 如果您在Twitter，Instagram，Google+或其他社交媒体上，请使用哈希标签#BookBeginnings发布。我试着遵循所有书 开始与您所在的Interweb网站的参与者，所以如果我错过了，请告诉我，我会赶上。
领带： 星期五56 由弗雷达的声音主持是一种自然的领带，在这个活动中，有很多十字架，很多人结合了这两者。这个想法是从你正在阅读的书的第56页发布一坯并分享到您的帖子的链接。查找周五56帖子的详细信息和链接 弗雷达’s Voice.
你的书开始Fortunatamente per gli altri giocatori e staff in Inghilterra camp, e i loro sostenitori, verso la fine del video, il duo può essere visto ogni altro dando un pugno bump.
Cosa mi manca? pic.twitter.com/0xWqxQv5Gw
— Kourageous (@AN_EVILSOUL) 28 dicembre 2019
West Indies’ leggendario veloce bombetta Michael Holding e l’ex capitano dell’Inghilterra Nasser Hussain erano nella casella di commento al momento dell’incidente e questo è quello che hanno fatto.
“Beh, per non sembrare molto cordiale conversazione, non è vero?” Michael Holding iniziato.
“Non sono troppo sicuro di quello che ha iniziato, ma speriamo che finisca presto.”
“Quando Pretorius, era sulla sua via d’uscita a pipistrello, c’era un po’ di una conversazione tra il capitano (Root), il vice-capitano (Stokes) e Stuart Broad. Non troppo sicuro di cosa si trattava, ciò che è iniziato, ma, ovviamente, il vice-capitano non era un uomo molto felice”, ha aggiunto Holding.
“Gli animi si mischia ma sono contento che alcune parole sono state scambiate, ad essere onesti. Ha un problema con l’altro, Broad ha detto qualcosa in huddle che Stokes non è divertito con e Engand vice-capitano sceglie lui su di esso. Non hai un problema con quello a tutti,” Nasser Hussain ha detto circa l’incidente.
Nel frattempo, l’Inghilterra aveva qualcosa per cui festeggiare la fine del Day 3. Rory Ustioni e Dom Sibley ha sollevato le speranze inglesi di una splendida vittoria con una solida apertura di partenariato dopo l’Inghilterra è stata impostata una sfida 376 conduzione di destinazione per la vittoria.
In inghilterra sono stati 121 per un wicket alla chiusura del gioco, che necessitano di un altro 255 corre per vincere. La mano sinistra Ustioni e con la mano destra Sibley mettere su 92 per il primo wicket prima di Sibley spinto indietro di un ritorno di cattura al braccio sinistro filatore Keshav Maharaj dopo un paziente di 29.
Ustioni fatto 77 e visto la giornata con il primo inning top-scorer Joe Improvvisamente, che era in 10.
(AFP ingressi)عظیم محبی ، در حاشیه همایش مدیران آموزش متوسطه فارس در شیراز افزود:برای راه اندازی این تعداد کلاس هم اینک در حال برنامه ریزی و هماهنگی با استان ها هستیم.
وی بیان داشت:در سال تحصیلی جاری در مجموع دو میلیون دانش آموز در پایه های هفتم و هشتم در دوره اول متوسطه (راهنمایی سابق) تحصیل می کنند و سال تحصیلی آینده با افزوده شدن یک میلیون دانش آموز پایه نهم، شمار دانش آموزان این دوره به حدود سه میلیون نفر افزایش می یابد.
وی گفت: برای جبران کمبود ۱۸ هزار کلاس درس در مدارس دوره اول متوسطه، هماهنگی شده است تا از فضاهای آموزشی دوره دوم متوسطه بهره گرفته شود تا در سال تحصیلی آینده دانش آموزان پایه نهم با مشکلی مواجه نشوند.
** کتاب های پایه نهم تهیه شدند
مدیرکل دفتر آموزش دوره اول متوسطه وزارت آموزش و پرورش در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود گفت: کتاب های درسی پایه نهم تهیه شده اند و مقرر شده است معلمان این پایه در شهریور ۹۴ در استان های مختلف کشور آموزش های لازم را در ارتباط با نحوه تدریس این کتاب ها فرا گیرند.
وی در پاسخ به پرسشی درباره تفاوت های دوره اول متوسطه و دوره راهنمایی سابق گفت:اسم ساختاری این دوره ها عوض شده اما ماهیت آنها تغییر نیافته است البته با این تفاوت که دو کتاب کارآفرینی و سبک زندگی به دوره اول متوسطه اضافه شده و رویکرد کتاب های دوره به سمت و سوی کسب مهارت و پژوهش محوری تغییر یافته است.
محبی همچنین با اشاره به اجرای طرح کاشف برای پایش شایستگی های دانش آموزان در حوزه کارآفرینی در مدارس کشور گفت: با اجرای این طرح، یک کارنامه کارآفرینی تفصیلی مشتمل بر ۱۵ صفحه برای هر یک از دانش آموزان تهیه می شود و این طرح کمک می کند که برنامه های آموزشی را به سمت وسوی کارآفرینی توسعه دهیم.
وی افزود: این طرح با همکاری دانشگاه تهران در حال اجراست و دو میلیون دانش آموز در حال تحصیل در دوره آموزش متوسطه اول زیر پوشش این طرح قرار دارند./ایرناMERCATO EL - Maccabi Tel Aviv, in arrivo Tyler Dorsey
Colpo del Maccabi Tel Aviv che è vicino a chiudere per Tyler Dorsey. Il prodotto di Oregon, secondo quanto riportato dal giornalista israeliano Roi Cohen, vestirà la maglia gialloblù nella prossima stagione. Dorsey dovrebbe firmare un 1+1 da circa 700k dollari a stagione. La guardia ha giocato la passata stagione tra Memphis e Atlanta totalizzando 6,3 punti di media a partita in 48 incontri.Suriye ordusuna bağlı savaş uçakları çatışmasızlık bölgesi içerisinde yer alan İdlib ile Hama'ya yönelik hava saldırıları düzenledi.
Beyaz Baretliler isimli sivil savunma örgütü, Şam yönetimine bağlı birliklerin gün içerisinde, İdlib'in Han Şeyhun ilçesi, Temaniya beldesi, Sukeyk ve Tüh köyü, Hama kırsalındaki Latamne ve Latmin bölgesi ile Lazkiye kırsalındaki Türkmendağı'na hava ve kara saldırıları düzenlediğini bildirdi.
Beyaz Baretliler'in medya sözcülerinden Enes Diyab, yaptığı açıklamada, "Gün içinde İdlib’in Han Şeyhun ilçesi ve Tüh köyü yakınlarında 40 civarında varil bombası saldırısı düzenlendi. 5 sivil yaşamını yitirdi. En az 25 sivil de yaralandı" dedi.
Saldırılarda yaralanan siviller çevredeki hastanelere kaldırıldı.
Sivil savunma ekipleri de enkaz altında arama kurtarma çalışmalarına devam ediyor.
Suriye lideri Beşşar Esad, 26 Temmuz'da Rus TASS haber ajansına verdiği röportajda, şimdiki hedeflerinin İdlib olduğunu açıklamıştı.
Suriye'nin kuzeybatısında, askeri muhalifler ve rejim karşıtı silahlı grupların kontrolündeki İdlib ve çevresindeki bölgeler, 4-5 Mayıs 2017'deki Astana toplantısında "gerginliği azaltma bölgesi" ilan edilmişti.
Ancak
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umunda bu davanın Japonya'nın Tokyo ilinde, Tokyo Bölge Mahkemesinde açılacağını kabul edersiniz. Bu Site'yi kullandığınızda MATERYALLER'in kullanımından veya kullanımıyla bağlantılı olarak oluşan tüm anlaşmazlıklar için bu mahkemelerin yargı yetkisini gayri kabili rücu olarak kabul edersiniz.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation bu Kullanım Şartları'nı değiştirme veya revize etme hakkını saklı tutar. Değişiklikler ve güncellemeler için lütfen bu Kullanım Şartları'nı düzenli olarak kontrol edin. Bu Kullanım Şartları'ndaki değişikliklerin yayımlanmasından sonra bu Site'yi kullanmaya devam etmeniz, bu değişiklikleri kabul ettiğiniz anlamına gelir. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Site'nin herhangi bir özelliğini, Site'nin kullanılabilirliğini veya Site'nin özelliklerini istediği zaman sonlandırabilir, değiştirebilir, askıya alabilir veya durdurabilir. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ayrıca özellikler ve hizmetler üzerinde kısıtlamalar getirebilir ve Site'ye erişiminizi bildirimde bulunmadan veya sorumluluk sahibi olmadan sınırlandırabilir.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, bu Site'deki MATERYALLER'in SİZİN bulunduğunuz yerde kullanıma uygun veya kullanılabilir olduğuna dair hiçbir beyanda bulunmaz. MATERYALLER'e içeriklerinin yasa dışı olduğu bölgelerden erişilmesi yasaktır. Bu Site'ye erişerek erişimi kendi inisiyatifinizle gerçekleştirdiğinizi ve geçerli yerel kanunlara uymanın SİZİN sorumluluğunuzda olduğunu kabul edersiniz. MATERYALLER'de sağlanan ürünler veya teknolojiler Japonya'daki ve diğer ülkelerdeki ihracat yasalarına ve düzenlemelerine tabidir. Geçerli ihracat kontrol yasaları ve düzenlemelerine uymayan her türlü sapma veya yeniden ihraç etme ya da geçerli ihracat kontrol yasalarının ve düzenlemelerinin her türlü ihlali yasaktır.
Bu Site'de yer alan MATERYALLER'e erişmeniz ve bunları kullanmanız sonucunda SİZİN ile Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ve herhangi bir alt şirketi ve bağlı şirketi arasında hiçbir ortak girişim, ortaklık, istihdam veya acentelik ilişkisi bulunmadığını kabul ve ikrar edersiniz. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya alt şirketleri ile bağlı şirketlerini ilzam edecek hiçbir yetkiye veya güce sahip olmadığınızı ve kendinizi bu tür bir yetkiye sahipmiş gibi ya da Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya herhangi bir alt şirketi ile bağlı şirketinin bir temsilcisi, acentesi veya çalışanı olarak beyan etmeyeceğinizi ya da sunmayacağınızı kabul edersiniz. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya alt şirketleri ile bağlı şirketleri SİZİN tarafınızdan gerçekleştirilmiş olan hiçbir beyandan, eylemden veya ihmalden hiçbir durumda sorumlu olmayacaktır.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MATERYALLER'i kullanma hakkınızı istediği zaman, istediği gerekçeyle, SİZE karşı hiçbir sorumluluk yüklenmeksizin sonlandırabilir. Bu Kullanım Şartları'nda yer alan herhangi bir şartı ihlal etmeniz halinde de MATERYALLER'i kullanma hakkınız derhal feshedilecektir. Fesih üzerine MATERYALLER'i kullanmayı derhal bırakacak ve elinizde bulunan MATERYALLER'in tüm versiyonlarını ve kopyalarını imha edeceksiniz.
Bu Kullanım Şartları'nın herhangi bir hükmünün veya bir hükmünün herhangi bir kısmının herhangi bir nedenle geçersiz veya yürütülemez kabul edilmesi halinde bu geçersizlik ilgili hükmün geri kalan kısmının ve/veya bu Kullanım Şartları'nın diğer hükümlerinin geçerliliğini etkilemeyecek; bunlar geçerli ve yürütülebilir kalacaktır.
Bu Kullanım Şartları SİZİN ile Mitsubishi Electric Corporation arasındaki bu Site'ye ilişkin sözleşmenin tamamını teşkil etmekte olup SİZİN ile Mitsubishi Electric Corporation arasında herhangi bir ortamda bulunan eski ve yeni tüm iletişimlerin ve tekliflerin yerine geçer.
Bu Kullanım Şartları'nda açıkça verilmemiş olan tüm haklar Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ve bağlı şirketlerinde saklıdır.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Tokyo Building
2-7-3, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 100-8310, Japonya
Tüm hakları saklıdır.
Sorularınız, yorumlarınız veya geri bildirim için lütfen Bize UlaşınJewish-Americans have a long history of finding role models who broke barriers, accomplished great things, or engaged in more mundane acts of heroism. Jewish religious schools are full of discussions of athletes like Hank Greenberg and Sandy Koufax, or the legions of Jewish entertainers and scholars, as ways to demonstrate the accomplishments of American Jews.
But in all those stories many of us heard growing up, one set of brave heroes was never mentioned: the Schechter brothers of New York City. The Schechters were kosher butchers operating in the 1930s who stood fast to their commitment to the dietary laws of kashrut in the face of ferocious pressure and prosecution by a powerful government. They eventually took their case to the highest court in the land—and won—defeating one of the most popular and powerful administrations in American history.
One would think this story of Jewish heroism and commitment to Jewish values would be inspirational for generations of young American Jews. But the Schechter brothers were up against Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
It was the Roosevelt administration’s prosecution of the Schechters for violating the National Industrial Recovery Act, one of the pillars of the New Deal, that led the Supreme Court to declare the act unconstitutional in 1935. FDR was, and remains, so beloved by American Jews that the heroism of the Schechters has been lost as a story of Jewish moral commitment in the face of power. In her history of the Great Depression, The Forgotten Man, Amity Shlaes begins the process of rescuing the Schechter brothers from obscurity by spending an entire chapter on their challenge to the New Deal. In this article I build on Shlaes’s account to provide some broader context for their story and draw some implications for Jewish Americans.
To understand the Schechters’ story one needs to understand how the Roosevelt administration understood the causes of the Great Depression and thus developed its policy solutions. The dominant theory at the time was that the Great Depression was caused by “underconsumptionism.” Capitalism was supposedly incapable of creating enough purchasing power to buy all that was being produced, and this claim was often tied to concerns about income inequality. The rich were thought to save too much and spend too little. Some argued this was due to excessive monopoly, others to excessive competition. We now know that these arguments are confused and incorrect, but at the time many saw the Great Depression as a fundamental failure of the coordinative features of market-based production, requiring a significant role for government to fix. The problems were seen not as “macroeconomic” but as much more fundamental structural failures of the market economy.
The advisers around Roosevelt, many of whom were academics familiar with these arguments, accepted that explanation and favored a radical reform of the economic system. They had in mind a much more extensive role for government in planning and organizing production, as opposed to relying (largely) on independent decision-making coordinated by prices and profits. Both agriculture and industry were to be fundamentally restructured by government.
The two pillars of FDR’s first hundred days—the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) and the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)—came from this thinking. Each was designed to impose order on the market through government-mandated cooperation among producers and labor. It wasn’t socialism, but it wasn’t capitalism either. It was much closer to the economic institutions of fascism then in place in Italy. As Shlaes and others have documented, Roosevelt’s advisers had been explicitly influenced by Mussolini, and he and Roosevelt had something of a mutual admiration society.
Roosevelt created the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to enforce the NIRA’s provisions. It wrote or helped industries and labor write “codes” that governed production, prices, and labor relations. The AAA was a similar attempt to plan agricultural production. In the name of keeping prices up for farmers, millions of piglets were slaughtered and millions of acres of cotton were plowed under—while large numbers of Americans were hungry and cold.
Stores displayed the NRA “Blue Eagle” sign to show they were abiding by the codes, and consumers were encouraged to patronize only companies that did so. Thousands of inspectors checked for code compliance and initiated prosecutions against violators. Enter the Schechters.
The four brothers were born in Hungary before their parents made their way to the United States. With heavily accented, broken English, they were right out of central casting for the oft-stereotyped immigrant Jewish rube—and the Roosevelt administration treated them that way. The Yiddish version of their last name, Shochet, is also the word for their profession: butcher. More specifically, they were poultry middlemen, buying chickens from across the country, then butchering and selling them to the New York City market, mostly to retailers who then sold directly to consumers. Middlemen of course were exactly the sort of “problem” the NRA was designed to deal with, because in the eyes of the FDR crowd they profited off consumers while providing little in return. Additionally, prejudice against middlemen has been historically difficult to disentangle from anti-Semitism, since Jews have long performed this role and borne the brunt of ignorance about how trade creates value.
Most important to the story is that the Schechters ran a kosher butcher business. The Jewish laws of kashrut serve many purposes. Among them they specify how to safely kill and dispose of animals so as to avoid a variety of possible diseases. Also, they enforce a set of ethical obligations about how to treat animals that we kill and eat. The provisions about how to kill animals and what can and cannot be eaten helped the community avoid potentially unhealthy practices (and animals) and signaled that the animals sold had been inspected by recognized community authorities—namely rabbis trained to ensure that sellers followed the biblical rules. A certified kosher butcher has the equivalent of a Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval from the most respected members of the local community.
Tuberculosis was the major issue with chickens, making it crucial to inspect the lungs to make sure they were smooth and therefore healthy. The word glatt in the phrase glatt kosher means “smooth,” which assures buyers no signs of tuberculosis were found. Importantly, customers at kosher butcheries could choose the birds they bought, which gave them the ability to enforce kashrut through their buying choices. So even if the birds were certified kosher by a rabbinical authority, customers could still exercise their own judgment about the quality of the chickens. Kosher butchers allowed this as a way to attract customers.
Straight Killing or Prison
The problem for the Schechters was that Section 2, Article 7 of the NRA’s Code of Fair Competition for the Live Poultry Industry of the Metropolitan Area in and about the City of New York, which sounds like something out of Atlas Shrugged, mandated “straight killing,” which meant that customers could not select specific birds out of a coop. Instead they had to select a coop or half coop entirely. The code thus directly contradicted kashrut. This put the Schechters in an untenable position: Abide by the New Deal or abide by kashrut. Do the former and lose your customers. Do the latter and get arrested.
In June 1934 the Roosevelt administration expanded NRA inspections, and prosecutions began in earnest. The poultry industry was targeted because of alleged corruption. It is worth noting that corruption was not alleged to have caused the Great Depression, and the law said little about it. As is often the case, power assumed by the government for one purpose is very easy to use for other, more nefarious purposes. That summer federal agents swarmed the Schechters’ business. In July a grand jury delivered a 60-count indictment against them, including “threatening violence against agents and inspectors” and violating code rules about hours and pay. Most important: They were charged with violating code rules about the selection of chickens and knowingly selling a chicken unfit for consumption to a customer. They were also charged with conducting a “conspiracy to violate the NRA code.” As Shlaes notes, once they were charged with selling a sick chicken, they were tagged as not just law breakers but also bad Jews.
During the original criminal trial, at which the brothers were each found guilty and sentenced to several months in jail, the prosecutors tried to play them as rubes. When they appealed, the media used the usual anti-Semitic tropes to make them look silly for bucking the all-powerful federal government, including invoking standard anti-Semitic stereotypes against their lawyer, Joseph Heller. Shlaes offers additional details in her chapter; most of the attempts to make the Schechters look stupid backfired on the prosecutors since the attempts only served to demonstrate how much the brothers knew about their own market and how ignorant the NRA code enforcers were. The Schechters were hardly the only business targeted, but they were among the larger ones and had the most charges leveled against them.
At the same time, criticisms of the NRA grew, not the least from the African-American community, which correctly saw attempts to raise wages as a means of shutting black labor out of the market. Writers at the Chicago Defender, the local black paper, referred to the NRA as the “Negro Run Around” and the “Negro Removal Act.” The N
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, when trees are cut off for some needs and never replanted. So, actually, this is another way for people to carelessly damage nature.
How to Write about Deforestation?
There are topics, which are so clear and commonly written about… that you do not know what to start with. Indeed, a lot of speeches on deforestation were delivered, and it will be a tough task to say something new. However, you can find a new approach, a new way to deliver speech or make it look fresh and interesting. Nevertheless, some main information needs to be included as well.
1. Main Information to Be Included
Talking about deforestation there are some main issues you should talk about even if you want to complete an extraordinary essay.
- Causes of the Issue
You should look at the roots of this issue. What makes people cut off forests? Is government strict enough to the cases of forests cutting off?
- Consequences of Deforestation
Without any bad consequences, this would not be an issue. Unfortunately, deforestation does have bad results, and there are a lot of them. Forests have quite a lot of functions. However, we can notice that only after we lose forests.
Evidently, deforestation causes soil problems (erosion, poor production etc.), air problems (lack of oxygen, losing the balance between gases content of air), climate problems (temperatures change), flora and fauna problems (changing of the environment they can survive in).
- Ways to Regulate and Resolve the Issue
All the ways of resolving the issue of deforestation can be divided into two main groups: governmental regulations and human actions. If talking about the first one, you should give some suggestions on laws to be accepted. The second part will be more interesting for your speech, as you actually need to convince people what needs to be done. Such an important aspect as forest fires can also be touched upon.
- Causes of the Issue
2. Extra Things to Make Your Speech More Interesting
There are some techniques, which will make your speech more trustworthy and interesting for your listeners. Here are the ways being the most suitable to improve the speech on deforestation.
Find and cite (!) facts, statistical data and research results, which are connected with this issue. People tend to trust figures more.
If you want to impress your listener, show him illustration of what you say. For example, if you talk about the animals struggling due to a loss of their normal living conditions, include the picture of a suffering animal. This will influence your audience`s emotions.
- Make Audience Feel Involved
To make your speech more effective, you can use structures like “Imagine that you/your…” This applies to your listeners` imagination and make them active. Furthermore, the audience will feel that this issue refers to them and this will contribute to its being more interesting.
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What Else Should You Write in Your Essay on Deforestation?
A deforestation is an extended and surely debatable topic to investigate. No doubts, it needs a lot of thinking, planning and comprehending to get to the core part of the issue, to realize the main reasons that cause this process and main characters that support its prosperity. It is also very important to figure out the severe outcomes of deforestation as well as possible consequences in the nearest future for us and our descendants.
It is crucial to get the main data and calculations provided with your facts and ideas, estimate the impact on our environment and all other spheres of life. Do not be afraid to depict exactly what you find urgent and that needs to be paid attention to. It is your own essay of your personal way of thinking so protect it and defend your thesis and the readers will definitely find it correct.
After having observed these main points it is also crucial to state some already known ideas of its ceasing or at least reduction, not to say about the possible and hopefully real alternatives that already exist, either on paper or as inventions already. As the main goal of our humanity is and should be to protect our nature and live in harmony with it, we should definitely take these facts into account.
Your essay should also possess some of your own thoughts and ideas on how we can help our nature and prevent it from total destroy. This will be a huge plus to your score and reputation in a class. However, not everyone can think of the possible solutions of these problems or want to think about it. We have no right to accuse you.
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Check our essay categories and be confident that we will always have your back when needed, play an order and enjoy our qualitative help!L'opera dovrà avere come tema la prevenzione dell'alcolismo, declinata anche in termini di promozione di uno stile di vita sano, nei confronti delle giovani generazioni.
Il concorso prevede l'ideazione e la successiva realizzazione, da parte del vincitore, di un'opera di pittura muraria sul muro collocato nel parco dello Spazio Polaresco. Il vincitore realizzerà la propria opera durante un evento che avrà luogo il giorno 11 aprile 2017 presso lo Spazio Polaresco.
Alle tre bozze che verranno giudicate migliori verranno inoltre assegnati premi in buoni acquisto: 400,00 ? al vincitore, 300,00 ? al secondo classificato e 200,00 ? al terzo.
Possono partecipare al concorso singoli o gruppi di artisti creativi tra i 15 e i 22 anni (nati tra il 1995 e il 2002). Termine per la presentazione delle candidature: 17 marzo 2017.
Sostieni il tuo quotidiano Agorà Magazine I nostri quotidiani non hanno finanziamento pubblico. Grazie Spazio Agorà EditoreDavid Brackeen has a very good tutorial on VGA graphics programming for DOS in C programming. The tutorial is a five part C programming tutorial which covers VGA basics, Primitive Shapes & Lines, Bitmaps & Palette Manipulation, Mouse Support & Animation and Double Buffering, Page Flipping, & Unchained Mode. This tutorial covers many topics in VGA programming in the C programming language. Tutorial assumes that the programmers have a comprehensive understanding of C and should also have a familiarity with DOS and BIOS function calls and interrupts. Knowledge of trigonometry and geometry would also be helpful.
All the code in this tutorial was complied using Borland C/C++ 3.1 and DJGPP 2.0. The code was made to be as portable as possible, sticking close to the ANSI C standard, except for the DOS function calls and direct memory access. The programs should compile without a problem with the DOS 16-bit compilers Microsoft C (not Visual C++), Turbo C, and Borland C. For other compilers, see the Troubleshooting page.
The programs require DOS running on a 286 or better computer with a VGA or better video card. You can emulate this environment on almost any type of hardware by using the DOSBox emualtor.
The tutorial also have a good selection of links and other resources for compilers and other related sites. Also there is a complete list of downloadable source code, makefiles, executables, and bitmaps. FAQ section answers most commonly asked questions about compilers, source code and VGS programming problems.
You can find the complete tutorial here. http://www.brackeen.com/vga/喜欢历史的人，无不对春秋战国时期脱帽致敬。
这是中国人的童真年代，无法让人不喜欢。
男人看谁不顺眼，甭管是亲爹还是贼人，宰了;女人看谁顺眼，甭管是亲哥还是世仇，“通”了。我们今天所言的杀父之仇、夺妻之恨，在春秋时代的人看来，统统是狗屁。唯其如此，当我们今天无聊的时候，才会有继续活下去的理由，因为我们毕竟还曾有过这么光彩的祖先。
春秋时期的鲁国国君特别爱娶齐国公女为夫人，而齐国公女大多不是“省油的灯”，多不守“妇道”，爱给鲁国国君戴绿帽子。齐僖公的女儿文姜嫁给鲁桓公之后还与自己的哥哥(即后来的齐襄公)保持着情人关系，最后，齐襄公居然派杀手暗杀了鲁桓公。
鲁庄公是鲁桓公与文姜生的儿子，他明知道自己的老爸是被老妈和舅舅联合谋杀的，可依然没有吸取老爸被齐国公女戴绿帽子的教训。在即位24年之后，他又娶了齐国公女哀姜为夫人。
但不幸的是，哀姜一直没有生育。
电动洗鼻器
驴肉价格
SF6泄漏报警系统
围树椅
太湖仔猪
犀皮This book is chock full of lesser-known facts about the beginnings of our nation’s leaders.
Kid Presidents in divided into three sections: After-School Activities, Fantastic Journeys, and It’s Not Easy Growing Up. Childhood events of five or six presidents are told in each of the three sections. In addition, each section includes two comic interludes: a short section with just a couple of sentences about seven to eight presidents where we learn about pranks the boys played (Prankster-in-Chief) or get a snippet of an early report card, for example. The book ends with a lesser-known fact about each of the 44 presidents.
The intent behind this new book is to show that even people who excel their way into the Oval Office started out as kids with regular old concerns: Bill Clinton was chastised by his teachers for hogging airtime, John F. Kennedy was bullied by his brother Joe, and Gerald Ford had an anger management problem, to name a few. In some cases, a well-known attribute started off as a childhood hobby, such as Teddy Roosevelt’s interest in taxidermy and Ulysses Grant’s horseback riding prowess. The chapter that sticks with me outlines the tribulations of FDR growing up with a pathologically overbearing mother. Helicopters may not have been invented yet, but make no mistake about it, helicopter parenting existed in the late 1800’s.
This book will intrigue the child who likes to be an expert on trivia and starts with some knowledge of the American presidents. It has the added advantage of having chapters that stand on their own, so it’s not necessary to read all of them. But be aware that the font size and ratio of pictures to text are misleading. The ideal reader needs a large vocabulary and a sophisticated understanding of sentence structure. Barry Obama’s chapter includes words like afflicted, turbulent, submerged and ramshackle. Here is a sample sentence from the FDR chapter: Wary about letting her only child fall in with the wrong crowd, Sara insisted on selecting Franklin’s playmates. I haven’t used this book yet since it has just been released. But I’m thinking that a chapter could provide practice in using context clues to understand unfamiliar vocabulary words.
The other feature of this book to address is the illustrations. They are dynamic little drawings depicting vivid facial expressions and decisive action, complete with speech and thought bubbles. With their bold coloration, they are quite alluring and are an engaging feature of this book. But the style that is based on exaggeration often crosses the boundary into stereotyping. It concerns me that a child who has difficulty navigating the language is left with the take-aways provided by the pictures. Instead of laughing along with these presidential boys, I worry that these readers may stand aside and laugh at them.شما
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قیمت ساعتهای ریچارد میل
ساعتهای ریچارد میل از حدود 80،000 دلار شروع میشود و برای برخی از ساعتهای عجیب و غریب خود به چندین میلیون دلار می رسد. ریچارد میل حداقل سالانه 1000،000 دلار ساعت متفاوت عرضه می کند و قیمت متوسط یکی از ساعت های توربیلون آنها بین 500 تا 800 هزار دلار متغیر است. اینها حتی با توجه به استانداردهای ساعتهای لوکس، اعداد عظیمی هستند - بنابراین یک سوال بسیار ر
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�ی در جستجوی روشنفکری معنوی بود. وی پس از یک سفر معنوی هفت ماهه، با سری تراشیده و جامهٔ سنتی هندی بر تن، به آمریکا بازگشت.استیو در طول این مدت از الاسدی استفاده میکردکه به گفتهٔ خودش از بهترین کارهای عمرش و دلیل اصلی موفقیتهایش بودهاست.
شغل ابتدایی:
جابز پس از بازگشت از هند، به آتاری بازگشت. وظیفهٔ او ساختن یک برد الکترونیکی برای یک بازی شرکت آتاری (به نام Breakout) بود. بر طبق گفتهٔ نولان باشنل (بنیانگذار آتاری) جایزهای ۱۰۰ دلاری به ازای هر تراشهای که در فرآیند طراحی از دستگاه اصلی حذف میشد، داده میشد. استیو که علاقه و دانش اندکی در طراحی مدارهای الکترونیکی داشت، با استیو وزنیاک قول و قراری گذاشت که اگر وزنیاک بتواند مداری با حداقل تعداد تراشهها طراحی کند، جایزهای که از آتاری دریافت میکنند را بین خودشان تقسیم نمایند. این پروژه انجام شد و با وجود حیرت فراوان مسوولین آتاری، وزنیاک توانست که تعداد تراشههای استفاده شده در دستگاه نهایی را ۵۰ عدد کاهش دهد. متاسفانه، وزنیاک طراحی را به حدی فشرده انجام داده بود که تولید دستگاه نهایی بر روی خط مونتاژهای آن دوران ممکن نبود. با وجود این، جابز به وزنیاک گفت که آتاری تنها ۷۰۰ دلار از جایزه را پرداخت کردهاست (در صورتی که تمامی ۵۰۰۰ دلار جایزه پرداخت شده بود) و پیشنهاد کرد که وزنیاک نیمی از آن یعنی ۳۵۰ دلار را برای کاری که انجام داده بود بردارد.وزنیاک ۱۰ سال بعد، از مبلغ واقعی جایزه باخبر شد، وزنیاک گفت که جابز به این پول نیاز داشته و البته خود وزنیاک هم تمایل داشته که این پول را به او بدهد.
در سال ۱۹۷۱ استیو وزنیاک، تحت تاثیر مقالهای جعبه آبی را ساخت. جعبه آبی سیستمی بود که میتوانست با تکرار تنهایی، سیگنالها را در شبکه AT&T مسیردهی و راهی را برای ایجاد تماسهای تلفنی از راه دور به شکل رایگان فراهم میکرد. وزنیاک در مورد آن میگوید: «تا به حال مداری نساختهبودم که اینقدر به آن افتخار کنم. هنوز هم فکر میکنم که کارم معرکه بود.» استیو جابز هم ایده فروش آن را مطرح کرد. قیمت ساخت هر جعبه آبی ۴۰ دلار میشد و جابز تصمیم داشت که آن را ۱۵۰ دلار به فروش برساند. جابز میگوید حدود ۱۰۰ جعبه آبی ساختیم و تقریبا همه را فروختیم. بعدها جابز گفت: «من ۱۰۰ درصد از این مساله مطمئنم که اگر آن جعبههای آبی نبود، اپلی هم وجود نداشت. من و وزنیاک یاد گرفتیم که چگونه با هم کار کنیم. ما اطمینان پیدا کردیم که میتوانیم مسایل فنی را حل کرده و واقعاً چیزی تولید کنیم.»
زندگی شخصی :
استیو جابز در کنفرانس جهانی توسعهدهندگان اپل سال ۲۰۰۷فرزند اول جابز «لیزا برنان جابز» بود،مادر لیزا، «کریسن برنان»، نخستین دوست جدی استیو بود. لیزا در حالی در سال ۱۹۷۸ به دنیا آمد که آنها هنوز ازدواج نکرده بودند. جابز تا مدتها پدری لیزا را انکار میکرد، اگرچه بعدها آن را پذیرفت.
در ۱۸ مارس ۱۹۹۱، جابز ۳۶ ساله با «لورن پاول» که ۲۷ سال سن داشت و در آن زمان دانشجوی رشتهٔ MBA در دانشگاه استنفورد بود، ازدواج کرد. این زوج صاحب سه فرزند به نامهای ریدپاول، ارین سینا و اوه به ترتیب در سالهای ۱۹۹۵،۱۹۹۱ و ۱۹۹۸ شدند.
در زندگینامهٔ غیرمجاز «بازگشت مجدد استیو جابز»، نویسندهٔ این کتاب - «آلن دویستچمن» - دربارهٔ دیدارهای عاشقانهٔ جابز با جون بائِز مینویسد. دویستچمن با نقل قول آوردن از الیزابت هولمز که یکی از دوستان جابز در کالج رید بودهاست، مینویسد: «من اعتقاد داشتم که جابز بیشتر به این دلیل عاشق جون بائز شده که این زن زمانی معشوقهٔ باب دیلن بودهاست.» در کتاب «اسطوره: استیو جابز» نوشتهٔ «جِفری اس. یانگ» و «ویلیام اِل. سیمون»،نویسندگان به این مساله اشاره میکنند که جابز ممکن بود با جون بائز ازدواج کرده باشد اما سن او در آن زمان نشان میدهد که احتمالا آن زوج نمیتوانستند بچه دار شوند.
در سال ۱۹۸۲ میلادی، جابز آپارتمانی در سن رموی نیویورک خرید. او با کمک آی. ام. پی، سالها هزینه کرد که این آپارتمان را که در دو طبقهٔ بالایی بُرج شمالی این مجتمع قرار گرفته، بازسازی کند. اما با تمام این احوال، او و خانوادهاش هرگز به این آپارتمان نرفتند و در نهایت آن را به خوانندهٔ گروه یوتو - بونو - فروختند.
در سال ۱۹۸۴، جابز یک عمارت با معماری مستعمراتی اسپانیایی که ۱۶۰۰ متر مربع وسعت و ۱۴ اتاق خواب داشت را خرید. این عمارت که به خانهٔ جکلینگ شهرت داشت، به دست جورج واشنگتن اسمیت طراحی شدهبود و در وودساید، کالیفرنیا قرار داشت. جابز ده سال در این عمارت در حالت تقریباً بدون اثاث زندگی کرد.
والتر ایزاکسون میگوی
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ه یکدیگر است، اظهار داشت: امیدواریم عنایت خداوند از این شرایط سخت عبور کنیم. هر سه قوه به شرایط سخت واقف هستند.
اصلاح آیین نامه اعطای تابعیت ایرانی به فرزندان حاصل از ازدواج زنان ایرانی با مردان خارجی
ربیعی در خصوص مصوبات اخیر هیأت دولت نیز گفت: اعطای تابعیت ایرانی به فرزندان حاصل از ازدواج زنان ایرانی با مردان خارجی تصویب شد. این موضوع مدت ها مورد بحث قرار گرفته بود و حقوق و انتظاری برای این مادران و فرزندان وجود داشت و برای قانونی شدن مدت ها در کش و قوس مجلس و شورای نگهبان و بازگشت به دولت و تدوین آیین نامه ها قرار داشت.
وی ادامه داد: در جلسه اخیر هیأت دولت، برای تأمین نظر مجلس شورای اسلامی، آیین نامه آن اصلاح شد. این آیین نامه ظرفیت اجرایی دارد و امیدوارم با این اصلاح، فرزندان به حقوق خود برسند و به این مطالبه پاسخ داده شود.
اولویت اعطای واکسن آنفلوآنزا با گروه های در معرض خطر
سخنگوی دولت با تاکید بر این که افراد در معرض خطر بیماری در اولویت اعطای واکسن آنفلوآنزا خواهند بود، اعلام کرد: در جلسه اخیر ستاد ملی مقابله کرونا برنامه خرید و توزیع عادلانه واکسن های مورد نیاز جامعه و بودجه و توزیع عادلانه آن مورد بحث قرار گرفت؛ سازمان برنامه و بودجه مکلف به تأمین بودجه شد و وزارت بهداشت و درمان نیز برنامه ریزی توزیع عادلانه واکسن را پیگیری می کند
وی تصریح کرد: در سال گذشته حدود یک میلیون و 800 هزار دوز واکسن آنفولانزا مصرف شد. اما امسال برای تأمین 9 میلیون دوز اقدام کرده ایم و با تأمین منابع مالی مورد نیاز با توجه به احتمال درخواست های بیشتر، پیش بینی می شود که این رقم به 16 میلیون دوز هم برسد. اولویت واکسن با گروه های در معرض خطر مانند افرادی بالای 65 سال، زنان باردار و مبتلایان به بیماری های زمینه ای و نقص ایمنی است.
پذیرش دانشجو بدون آزمون در رشته های با داوطلب کم
ربیعی همچنین درباره بازگشایی دانشگاه ها اظهار داشت: ستاد ملی مدیریت کرونا برای جلوگیری از انتقال ترافیک داوطلبان از سال گذشته به امسال و سال 1400 در مقطع کارشناسی ارشد ناپیوسته با توجه به وجود رقابت بین داوطلبان، تصمیم گرفت در سال 1399 برای رشته محل هایی که تعداد داوطلب در آنها در سال 1398 کمتر از ظرفیت است، پذیرش دانشجو بدون آزمون و صرفا بر اساس سوابق تحصیلی و معدل تراز شده مقطع کارشناسی به صورت متمرکز توسط سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور انجام شود.
وی یادآور شد: آغاز به کار دانشگاه در شرایط کرونا تجربه جدیدی را پیش روی ما قرار داد و همه تلاش ما بر این بود که هم آموزش تعطیل نشود و هم با کرونا مبارزه شود. یکی از دستاوردهای مهم ما گسترش آموزش غیر حضوری بود. سال 98 کمتر از نیم درصد دانشجویان تحت پوشش آموزش الکترونیک بودند ولی امروز بیش از 90 درصد مراکز آموزش عالی ما تحت پوشش آموزش غیر حضوری قرار گرفته اند. ما معتقدیم کرونا یک موضوع علمی است و دستاوردهای علمی ما باید گسترش پیدا کند چونو نمی توانیم بدون توجه به مراکز علمی در برابر آن تاب آوری داشته باشیم.
سخنگوی دولت با اشاره به درگذشت آیت الله العظمی صانعی گفت: روزهای گذشته خبر درگذشت عالم جلیل القدر حضرت آیت الله صانعی را داشتیم که موجب حزن و ناراحتی همگان شد. ایشان از پیشگامان مبارزه و نهضت بزرگی بود که حضرت امام خمینی(س) پایه گذاری کردند و مورد اعتماد و رحمت رهبر راحل ما بود و مجاهدت های خالصانه و پژوهشگرانه در گشودن باب اجتهاد و ساده زیستی و منش همراه با تواضع و دردمندی از ویژگی های شخصیتی ایشان بود. این ضایعه را به همه ایرانیان تسلیت عرض می کنیم.
ایجاد ناامنی مجدد در منطقه نابخشودنی و خیانت به بشریت است
وی در پاسخ به سؤالی در خصوص تهدید شب گذشته ترامپ علیه ایران، گفت: متأسفیم رئیس جمهوری کشوری که داعیه نظم و مدیریت جهانی را دارد، بر پایه چنین ادعای سستی، اظهار نظری صریح، مخدوش و شاید سفارشی انجام می دهد. به متن نگاه کنید، گزارشی بر پایه اطلاعات دستگاه سیاست خارجی و سرویس های اطلاعاتی نیست بلکه یک چیزی را شنیده اند و صریحا واکنش نشان داده اند.
ربیعی یادآور شد: در تجربه تاریخی منطقه خود نیز شاهد بودیم که دولت آمریکا بر اساس گزارش های مخدوش، جنگ های عراق و افغانستان را آغاز کرد که در پایان گفتند چیزی به دست نیاوردند. این سنت آمریکایی ها و رئیس جمهوری فعلی آمریکا است که به جز بر هم ریختن آرامش منطقه و مردم دنیا، کار دیگری ندارند و شاید هم به خاطر اقدامات تبلیغاتی و خوراک انتخاباتی این گونه اقدامات انجام می شود
وی تأکید کرد: توصیه ما اجتناب از ماجراجویی های جدید است. ایجاد ناامنی
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of Leeds.
The study published online in Behavioural Ecology today (05 July) aimed to pinpoint the main trigger which causes chicks to leave the nest and embark on an independent life, a process known as fledging.
While studying a colony of Manx Shearwaters (Puffinus puffinus), on the island of Skomer, researchers from the University's Faculty of Biological Sciences noticed that parent birds seemed to become increasingly insensitive to their chicks' demands for food as they grew close to fledging. At the same time the chicks showed a marked increase in levels of the hormone corticosterone. However, the team needed to know whether this increase was independent of, or caused by, the reduction in feeding.
They decided to trick the parent birds, by swapping chicks of different ages between nests which the birds make in burrows in the ground to see how this affected both parental care and the time chicks took to fledge.
"Manx Shearwaters don't recognise their own offspring, but will simply go back to the same nest after they've gathered food. They have one chick, which makes the interactions between parent and offspring easier to study," explains lead researcher, Dr Keith Hamer. "We swapped chicks which were between 10 days and two weeks apart in age, to see what impact it would have. We wanted to find out whether parents and chicks were responding to each other's behaviour, or whether each was acting independently."
The team discovered that adults reduced their food provisioning after about 60 days of raising a chick, regardless of the chick's stage of development. Although females more than males will adjust their feeding levels to how much their chicks beg for food, after around 60 days both parents start to ignore their pleas. This held true whether parents were feeding their own chicks, or foster-chicks of different ages.
The surge in corticosterone took place over the final few weeks before chicks fledged at about 70 days of age. This held true even when chicks had been fostered by parents at a different stage of the feeding cycle, so was clearly independent of the parent's behaviour and any reduction in food.
"Our findings show that young Manx Shearwaters leave home of their own accord when their corticosterone levels have reached a peak rather than as a result of changes in parental behaviour," says Dr Hamer. "Both parents and chicks need large energy reserves for their arduous migration across the Atlantic to South and Central America, and parents seem to reduce how much they feed their young simply to protect themselves."
"Unlike some other bird species, which let their offspring dictate the level of care, seabirds appear to weigh up the cost of a chick fledging underweight against the greater cost of losing the chance to breed again," he adds. "Manx Shearwaters have a breeding life of around forty years, so parents pay a high cost if they end the season too weak to complete their own migration."
|Contact: Dr. Keith Hamer|
University of Leedsبه گزارش کردپرس، نسل نو پس از انتخابات 10 اکتبر، به همراه ده نماینده مستقل و حزب امتداد- حزبی که ریشه در جنبش اعتراضی اکتبر 2019 دارد- ائتلاف اپوزیسیون «ائتلاف برای مردم» را در پارلمان عراق تشکیل داده است. جنبش نسل نو با حمایت از اکثر جنبشهای اعتراضی در اقلیم کردستان - از جمله راهپیماییهای اخیر سازماندهی شده توسط دانشجویان دانشگاه در سلیمانیه - به شدت با جریان حاکمیت دو قطبی KDP-PUK مخالفت کرده است. با این حال، نسل نو با وجود شناخته شده بودن و افزایش طرفداران گفتمان آن، برای رقابت با سیستم دو حزبی در اقلیم کردستان که توسط حزب دموکرات کردستان به رهبری خانواده بارزانی و اتحادیه میهنی به رهبری خانواده طالبانی کنترل می شود، مبارزه خواهد کرد.
خلاء اپوزیسیون در اقلیم کردستان عراق
نسل نو توسط شاسوار عبدالواحد، تاجر جوان کرد، اندکی پس از رهبری کمپین «نه در حال حاضر» علیه رفراندوم استقلال کردستان عراق در سپتامبر 2017 تأسیس شد. این ابتکار با اشاره به برگزاری رفراندوم در زمان نامناسب، تلاش برای کسب استقلال توسط دولت اقلیم کردستان را در آن زمان به چالش کشید. نسل نو به عنوان یک جنبش اجتماعی مردمی، به تدریج به عنوان جایگزینی برای نظم سیاسی دو حزبی در اقلیم کردستان، استانداردهای شبهه دار دموکراسی و حاکمیت ضعیف قانون ظهور کرد. نسل نو می گوید که قویا از حقوق زنان و حضور آنها در بخش های تجاری و آموزشی حمایت می کند. عبدالواحد همچنین قول داده است که خودروهای برقی را به منطقه بیاورد که با توجه به کمبود برق در اقلیم کردستان، طعنه آمیز است. این جنبش همچنین توجه بیشتری بر رعایت حقوق اقلیت ها دارد. عبدالواحد آشکارا استدلال کرده است که «اقلیت های مذهبی و قومی توسط احزاب حاکم در اقلیم کردستان عراق به عنوان کارت های سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.» چنین پیام هایی به دلیل این که رسانه های شخصی شاسوار عبدالوحید مانند تلویزیون NRT آنها را منتشر کرده، به راحتی به مخاطبان منتقل شده است. او در این پیامها خواستار تغییر مسیر سیاسی و رویگردانی از احزاب بارزانی و طالبانی است. در نهایت، نسل نو از طریق چنین رسانه هایی و مورد توجه قرار گرفتن از سوی رسانه های دیگر، به دنبال تعمیق گفتمان ضد نظام حاکم است. نسل نو همچنین تلاش می کند از این که دو حزب حاکم کردستان عراق از سهمیه اقلیت ها در پارلمان ها در بغداد و اربیل استفاده کنند، جلوگیری کنند.
به نظر می رسد با توجه به این که نسل نو تعداد نمایندگان خود را در پارلمان عراق دو برابر کرده است کارکرد شبکه رسانه ای حزب و گفتمان آن موفقیت آمیز بوده است. نسل نو در انتخابات قبلی در سال 2018، چهار کرسی در پارلمان عراق به دست آورد. این حزب در آخرین انتخابات که در اکتبر 2021 برگزار شد، 9 کرسی به دست آورد.
آیا نسل نو یک «جنبش تغییر» جدید است؟
با وجود موفقیت سیاسی نسل نو، این حزب اولین حزب اپوزیسیون کردی نیست که یک صعود سریع را تجربه می کند. جنبش گوران یا (تغییر) به رهبری نوشیروان مصطفی نیز شاهد موفقیت مشابهی بود و پس از جدا شدن از اتحادیه میهنی کردستان در سال 2009، 25 کرسی در پارلمان کردستان به دست آورد. این حزب محبوبیت خود را به ویژه پس از مرگ مصطفی در سال 2017 از دست داد. گوران در نهایت و با وجود ائتلاف با اتحادیه میهنی کردستان، نتوانست هیچ کرسی را در انتخابات اکتبر 2021 به دست آورد.
با وجود برخی مشابهتها، این دو حزب مخالف کردی تفاوت هایی با هم دارند. به عنوان مثال، لفاظی های پوپولیستی نسل نو و هدف قرار دادن حزب دموکرات کردستان و اتحادیه میهنی کردستان بیشتر از اقدامات گوران (جنبش تغییر) است. علاوه بر این، شاهسوارعبدالواحد متهم است که سیستمی را کاملاً مبتنی بر روابط شخصی خود ایجاد کرده است، در حالی که نوشیروان مصطفی یک حزب خانوادگی مانند حزب دمکرات کر
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utilizzano uno speciale dispositivo di imaging a raggi X, chiamato un fluoroscopio, per guidare un tubo sottile attraverso l’incisione e nel corpo del disco erniato. Il chirurgo inserisce quindi utensili speciali attraverso il tubo per rimuovere il materiale rigido per togliere pressione nervi circostanti.
Diverse tecniche sono utilizzate per eseguire discectomie percutanea. Essi comprendono la rimozione di materiale rigido che utilizza il laser anziché strumenti chirurgici, l’iniezione di una sostanza chimica che scioglie materiale del disco, o trattare l’interno del disco con ondate di calore o radio per ridurlo.
Dopo il risveglio dall’anestesia, si spenderà una o due ore in sala rianimazione. Molte persone sono in grado di tornare a casa il giorno stesso. Avrete bisogno di qualcuno a guidare a casa.
Prima di andare a casa, assicuratevi di avere le istruzioni su come mantenere l’incisione chirurgica pulita. Potrai prendere antibiotici come precauzione contro l’infezione. La ferita sarà dolorante per diversi giorni, e fluido può penetrare da essa.
Se si notano segni di infezione in dell’incisione, rivolgersi al proprio chirurgo e ottenere cure mediche immediate. I segni “bandiera rossa” di infezione sono:
- febbre
- gonfiore
- rossore
- dolore
- una sensazione di calore intorno l’incisione
Il periodo che ci vuole per voi di tornare alle vostre attività normali, compreso il lavoro, varia da due a sei settimane. Durante questo tempo, il chirurgo ti suggerisce di evitare il sollevamento pesi, piegatura, o seduti per periodi di tempo prolungati. Queste attività mettere lo stress sulla colonna vertebrale.
L’esercizio fisico può aiutare a prevenire le recidive di basso dolore e problemi del disco alla schiena. Se siete in sovrappeso, perdere peso può aiutare, anche. Consultare il proprio medico o fisioterapista prima di iniziare un programma di esercizi per il mal di schiena.
Discectomia è generalmente sicuro, ma come con qualsiasi intervento chirurgico, c’è un rischio di complicazioni. Questi includono:
- eccesso di sanguinamento o coaguli di sangue
- infezione
- fuoriuscita fluido spinale
- lesioni ai vasi sanguigni o nervi spinali
- lesioni allo strato protettivo che circonda la colonna vertebrale
Discectomia è una procedura comune per le persone con mal di schiena cronico causato da invecchiamento o dischi spinali feriti. Gli esperti raccomandano di prima cercando trattamenti non chirurgici prima dell’intervento chirurgico. Il medico può suggerire un intervento chirurgico prima se si hanno sintomi di danni ai nervi, come intorpidimento, bruciore, o di “formicolio” sensazioni, e ipersensibilità al tatto. Esercizio per rafforzare i muscoli e sostenere la colonna vertebrale può aiutare a prevenire futuri flare-up di un disco doloroso. Qui ci sono esercizi di rafforzamento per la schiena che si può provare.
Dischi artificiali possono un giorno offrire un’alternativa alla discectomia. Gli impianti sono stati approvati dalla Food and Drug Administration come alternativa alla fusione spinale. Fusione spinale è una procedura in cui un disco guasto viene rimosso completamente, e quindi due vertebre sono fuse insieme con innesti ossei o hardware metallo.
Gli studi non hanno confrontato direttamente dischi artificiali discectomia. Allo stesso tempo, la sostituzione del disco ha rischi, come la paralisi o sanguinamento maggiore se l’impianto fallisce. Discectomia rimane il miglior intervento chirurgico per il mal di schiena cronico relative al disco che non migliora dopo i trattamenti conservativi.Corneal inlays and onlays are corneal implants that are used to correct presbyopia, a common condition for individuals over age 40 in which the eyes have difficulty focusing on near objects. Presbyopia occurs as the lens of the eye begins to age and weaken, reducing the ability to focus on close objects without the assistance of reading glasses or another visual aid.
Corneal implants, such as inlays and onlays, offer a treatment solution to correct presbyopia as an alternative to using reading glasses or multifocals to obtain clear vision at a close range. Corneal inlays and onlays are like tiny contact lenses that are inserted into the cornea which reshape it to improve the refractive power and thereby improve near vision. Unlike corrective laser surgery such as PRK or LASIK the actual corneal tissue isn’t touched, but rather the shape of the cornea is changed by the transplanted lens.
Corneal inlays are placed in the stroma, the middle layer of the cornea (thus the name “in-lays”), while onlays are implanted closer to the surface of the cornea, under the epithelium, which is the thin outer layer of the cornea. The procedures for both inlays and outlays are relatively simple and quick, with minimal recovery.
Corneal Inlay and Onlay procedures are still in the early stages of development and with a number of clinical trials in progress, the technology should only improve in coming years.中国烧伤医学专家赴美介绍烧伤再生疗法研究成果
徐荣祥教授的演讲题目是：烧伤再生医学和治疗。他向与会专家展示了与传统的外科削痂植皮方法相比，烧伤再生疗法在临床上的突出的疗效，而这种非常突出的疗效的取得依赖于专用植物复合药——美宝湿润烧伤膏的有效营养成分和特殊剂型，以及外科医生的专用技术——烧伤湿性医疗技术的纯熟掌握和应用。
徐荣祥教授还向与会的专家介绍了这一技术在肌肉、肌腱烧伤、骨烧伤、常年溃疡创面、皮肤癌及末节手指肢体再生中的临床应用，由于在中国，这一技术已成为烧伤及外科的常规技术和疗法，并且应用简便、疗效突出，因而很多医生讲这一技术广泛应用于各个领域，都取得了很好的疗效。
徐教授将最新的在癌症方面的部分研究成果也向与会专家作了展示和介绍：在癌症方面，徐荣祥教授及其所领导的科研小组通过大量的实验证明，在同样的培养基内，在有美宝再生物质的作用下，正常细胞能够继续正常地生长，而与之共培养的癌细胞则停止生长，直至死亡。而相同条件下的对照组(不加美宝再生物质)，癌细胞大量增殖生长，正常细胞死亡。这一结果对癌症的研究有着非常重要的意义，已在8种不同的癌细胞系做过试验，均取得相同的结果，此项研究仍在进一步进行当中。
(中新网)This resource leads to a website that contains many historical photographs and an article detailing the life of Gabriel (Gabe) Acquin. Wolastoqiyik: Portrait of A People is a photographic journey into the lifestyles, landscapes, technologies and spoken histories of a People. Here since the beginning, Wolastoqiyik possessed a physical, intellectual and spiritual bond with the River Wolastoq (Saint John River), it’s tributaries, lands and forests. Wolastoqiyik, presently referred to as Maliseet, maintained an active lifestyle while at the same time having little impact on the environment.
Wolastoqiyik developed many technological skills perfected through hundreds of generations. Thousands of years of experience produced expert woodworkers, potters, canoe builders, and other special artisans. Often the wisdom of the Creator and the life sustaining teachings of the ancestors are honored through songs, dances, feasts and spiritual ceremonies.
Today there are approximately 4000 Wolastoqiyik living within the province of New Brunswick. An additional 1500 live in nearby Quebec and Maine. All Wolastoqiyik welcome you to enjoy and appreciate this amazing photographic journey.
Maliseet First Nations Governments, Department of Canadian Heritage – Museums Assistance Program and Province of New Brunswick / Aboriginal Affairs SecretariatPublic opinion is an incredibly hard thing to analyze, and neither historians nor social and political scientists have really got to grips with it. Just about all politicians claim that what they're doing is in line with public opinion, or else they claim (often the case with foreign policy) that the public doesn't know what's good for them and should listen to their 'leadership'.
Access to polling data makes us less likely to straightforwardly characterize a period of history or a contemporary situation with a particular label, such as 'imperialist' or 'liberal'. The existence of poll data makes the application of labels unsatisfactory. However, the fact we are aware of this situation may seem like an unhappy circumstance because simply arranging the poll data that creates this complexity apparently also sheds little light on overall 'public opinion' in a period.
Take this is an example. If you were to look at American foreign policy at the moment, you would rightly conclude it was aggressive and active; this is not an age of isolationism. This general tone of policy was very popular in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks, and understandably so. However, since then, particular policies of the American government have alienated segments of the American public, such that there is no longer a consensus. Should we then describe American public opinion as currently aggressive and pro-active in foreign policy?
Certainly part of it is, but then we also know that a large part isn't. Those of us with our eyes open know that Noam Chomsky is wrong and that dissent is strongly reflected in the media (let's not argue about how strongly, but let's not deny it exists), in cultural products such as books and theatre, and in voting patterns. Clearly the actions of the American government aren't a clear guide to the feelings of the American people (it may be sometimes and not at others). Opponents of America acknowledge this all the time: they say they're opposed to the American government, but they extend a warm hand to the American people. And such can be true of any people and their government.
This raises all sorts of questions. Can we ever know 'public opinion'? Does it even exist as a discrete, measurable entity? And why should we care?
First, a historical point. Historians are often too eager to label a particular period as 'isolationist' or 'imperialist', or to condemn a particular people for the actions of their government. But the truth is, we really don't understand the relationship between public opinion and policy-making even in contemporary situations: how on earth can we hope to understand it in times way gone past? Before the 1940s we can't even line up poll data.
It seems to me more reasonble, then, to think about the relationship today, rather than fifty or one hundred years ago. We can try and understand public opinion today by all the sources I mentioned above, and by the people we encounter in our environment. The policy maker also has access to the same sources. Yet, if you think about it, we can never know more than a fraction of the truth about it. People read articles in publications they agree with, and they tend to remember poll data that fits with their views rather than the contrary, and they go along their lives. Even an honest investigation of the thing would never yield more than partial results.
How can something so fragmentory and contradictory be useful? Well, people make it useful because it's malleable. In the absence of 80% showings in the polls consistently against their point of view, pretty much any evidence can be interpreted favourably. All members of the government and legislators claim they're acting in the name of Public Opinion, whether they're fulfilling an electoral mandate or pursuing the national interest in ways that might actually be specifically opposed by the public. Public opinion's ability to throw up points of view contradictory to the national interest is especially irksome to the foreign policy maker, who likes to claim they just don't know what's good for them.
And in general this works just fine. Most people are apathetic and disinterested in issues, and go about their daily lives scarcely aware hundreds of officials are invoking their desires as justification for a new tax on knickers or the invasion of another country. The interested minority sometimes have difficulty getting their voices heard, but have a number of tools at their disposal: the letter to the editor, the protest march, and the vote. Yet it is not clear exactly how any of these impact on the policymaker.
Policymakers and bureaucracies, especially ones that aren't very good, tend to keep on doing what they're doing until they have good reason to do otherwise. An overwhelming outpouring of dissent will probably make them change their mind for reasons of conscience and bacon-saving. This is the main effect public opinion can have: in opposition. You rarely get protest marches of millions advocating that something new and pro-active be done, but you get plenty of protests about this or that thing. That's why it's called a protest and its partner is called dissent. You protest at something and you dissent from something.
However, protest and dissent can be confusing phenomenon in themselves. They can often come from vocal minorities. These people tend to be really pissed off and they don't give up easily: the New Left in the United States in the 1960s, for instance, or animal rights protestors today. Nixon's Silent Majority actually existed: it voted him into office and supported his actions. And so, we have t
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�颂尧集结重兵于长池、三家坝一线构筑工事，妄图一举“歼灭”红军。红四方面军采取“收紧阵地”的作战方针，以求在运动防御中最大限度地迟滞和消耗敌人，然后举行反攻。是月中旬反攻开始。桂干生任营政委，与其它营干部一起率领全营将士主攻三家坝华盖山敌人阵地，以轻伤2人的代价取得歼敌500余人的胜利。战斗结束后，桂干生被任命为红三十一军第九十一师第一七四团政治委员。民国22年（1933年）冬四川军阀刘湘集结重兵对川陕根据地实施六路围攻，8月上旬红四方面军总部决定从万源西南青龙观打开突破口，然后开始反攻，桂干生率一营夜袭青龙观，干净、彻底地消灭了敌师部，为红军全线反攻揭开了胜利的序幕。民国二十四年（1935年）春任红三十一军第九十一师政治委员。
抗日战争爆发后，桂干生率八路军一二九师教导团，跟随刘伯承、徐向前挺进晋东南抗日前线。后奉命带30余名干部赴冀西地区组建抗日武装，开辟抗日根据地。不久建立起1支800多人的太行游击队，桂干生任支队长。次年4月桂干生任晋冀豫军区第二分区司令员。为粉碎日军在枣强、冀县一带推行的“囚笼政策。”桂干生率部队和万余群众，捣毁日军物资运输线——德（州）石（家庄）铁路和枣（强）冀（县）公路。民国三十年(1941年)任冀南第一分区司令员。“七•七”事变后，国民党军队溃退时曾在这一带留下不少枪支，因此，惯匪、土顽遍地，他们时而倒向日军，时而向我军投诚。桂干生认真分析各种政治势力，利用敌人内部矛盾，争取了势力最大的伪军东亚同盟自治军第一旅旅长李成华，孤立了伪东亚同盟自治军副军长程希孟、第二旅旅长程明轩父子，很快打开了冀南地区抗日斗争的局面。
民国三十四年（1945后）4月桂干生出席中共第七次全国代表大会。大会期间桂干生奉命与陈世才一起带领一部分干部赴华中任新四军第五师旅长。7月8日在通过山西祁县境内的同浦铁路时遭敌围攻，突围中身负重伤，牺牲前桂干生对陈世才说：“转告毛主席，我没完成党交给的任务”。Masaj türleri, vücut ve zihin sağlığımızı destekleyen bir dizi rahatlama ve tedavi yöntemidir. Farklı teknikler ve dokunuşlarla uygulanan bu masajlar, kas stresini azaltır, dolaşım sistemini düzenler, ağrıları hafifletir ve genel olarak rahatlama sağlar. Popüler masaj türleri arasında İsveç masajı, derin doku masajı, aromaterapi masajı, spor masajı ve Thai masajı gibi birçok seçenek bulunur. Hangi masaj türünün ihtiyacınıza en uygun olduğunu belirlemek için bir uzmana danışmanız önemlidir.
Masaj Türleri
Masaj, birçok farklı teknik ve yöntem içeren bir tedavi yöntemidir. Vücudun rahatlamasını, stresin azalmasını ve fiziksel sağlığın iyileşmesini sağlar. Çeşitli masaj türleri vardır ve her biri farklı bir amaca hizmet eder. Bu makalede, masaj türleri hakkında bilgi vereceğiz ve hangi masaj türünün sizin için en uygun olduğunu belirlemenize yardımcı olacağız.
1. İsveç Masajı
İsveç masajı, genellikle rahatlama ve gevşeme için kullanılan en yaygın masaj tekniğidir. Kas gerginliğini azaltır, kan dolaşımını artırır ve stresi azaltmaya yardımcı olur. Bu masaj türünde, masaj terapisti vücuda genellikle yumuşak ve uzun hareketlerle basınç uygular.
2. Derin Doku Masajı
Derin doku masajı, kaslara daha derin basınç uygulayan bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türü, kas ağrılarını hafifletmek, kaslardaki sıkışmaları çözmek ve hareket kısıtlamalarını gidermek için uygundur. Terapist, kaslara daha fazla basınç uygular ve kaslardaki derin tabakalara ulaşmaya çalışır.
3. Refleksoloji
Refleksoloji, ayaklarda ve ellerde bulunan belirli noktalara uygulanan bir masaj türüdür. Bu noktalar, vücudun diğer bölgeleriyle ilişkili olduğuna inanılan refleks bölgeleridir. Refleksoloji masajı, vücudun enerji akışını canlandırmayı, ağrıyı hafifletmeyi ve iç organların fonksiyonunu iyileştirmeyi amaçlar.
4. Thai Masajı
Thai masajı, geleneksel bir Tayland masajıdır ve fiziksel ve zihinsel rahatlama sağlamaya yardımcı olur. Bu masaj türünde, terapist vücudunuz üzerinde gerilim uygular ve çeşitli pozisyonlarda vücudunuzu esnetir. Bu masaj türü genellikle hareketlilik ve esnekliği artırmak, enerjiyi dengelemek ve stresi azaltmak için tercih edilir.
5. Sıcak Taş Masajı
Sıcak taş masajı, ısınmış lav taşlarıyla yapılan bir masaj türüdür. Bu taşlar, vücudunuz üzerinde yerleştirilir ve terapist tarafından yumuşak hareketlerle vücuda sürülür. Sıcak taş masajı, kasları gevşetir, kan dolaşımını artırır ve rahatlama sağlar. Ayrıca, stresi azaltmak ve enerjiyi dengelemek için de kullanılır.
6. Spor Masajı
Spor masajı, sporcuların performansını artırmak ve spor yaralanmalarını önlemek için kullanılan bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türünde, terapist sporcu vücuduna özel teknikler uygular. Spor masajı, kas gerginliklerini azaltır, kasların iyileşmesini hızlandırır ve hareket aralığını artırır.
7. Hamile Masajı
Hamile masajı, hamile kadınlara özel olarak uygulanan bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türü, hamilelik sırasında ortaya çıkan sırt ağrılarını hafifletmek, stresi azaltmak ve genel rahatlama sağlamak için uygundur. Hamile masajı genellikle hamileliğin ikinci ve üçüncü trimesterinde tercih edilir.
8. Shiatsu Masajı
Shiatsu masajı, Japon kökenli bir masaj tekniğidir ve parmaklarla yapılan basınç uygulamalarını içerir. Bu masaj türünde, terapist vücut üzerinde belirli noktalara basınç uygular ve enerji akışını düzenlemeyi amaçlar. Shiatsu masajı, rahatlama sağlamak, stresi azaltmak ve enerji seviyelerini dengelemek için tercih edilir.
9. Aromaterapi Masajı
Aromaterapi masajı, masaj yağları ve bitki özleri kullanılarak yapılan bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türünde, terapist vücudunuza özel olarak seçilmiş aromatik yağları ve losyonları kullanır. Aromaterapi masajı, stresi azaltmak, zihinsel rahatlama sağlamak ve duygusal iyileşmeyi desteklemek için kullanılır.
10. Lomi Lomi Masajı
Lomi Lomi masajı, geleneksel bir Hawaii masajıdır ve fiziksel ve zihinsel rahatlama sağlar. Bu masaj türünde, terapist elleri, avuç içi ve kolları kullanarak vücudunuzda uzun ve akışkan hareketlerle basınç uygular. Lomi Lomi masajı, enerji akışını dengelemeyi, stresi azaltmayı ve genel sağlığı iyileştirmeyi amaçlar.
11. Jin Shin Jyutsu Masajı
Jin Shin Jyutsu masajı, Japon kökenli bir masaj ve enerji dengeleme tekniğidir. Bu masaj türünde, terapist ellerini belirli vücut noktalarına yerleştirir ve enerji akışını düzenlemeyi amaçlar. Jin Shin Jyutsu masajı, rahatlama sağlamak, stresi azaltmak ve vücudun yeniden dengeye gelmesini desteklemek için tercih edilir.
12. Ayurvedik Masaj
Ayurvedik masaj, Hint kökenli bir masaj türüdür ve vücut, zihin ve ruh sağlığını iyileştirmeyi amaçlar. Bu masaj türünde, terapist vücudunuzda akışkan ve ritmik hareketlerle basınç uygular. Ayurvedik masaj, enerjiyi dengelemek, detoksifikasyonu teşvik etmek ve genel sağlığı geliştirmek için tercih edilir.
13. Reiki Masajı
Reiki masajı, enerji terapisi olarak da bilinen bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türünde, terapist ellerini vücudun belirli noktalarına yerleştirir ve enerji aktarımını teşvik etmeyi amaçlar. Reiki masajı, enerji akışını dengelemek, strese karşı direnci artırmak ve duygusal iyileşmeyi desteklemek için kullanılır.
14. Göbek Masajı
Göbek masajı, karın bölgesine uygulanan bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türü, sindirim sistemini iyileştirmeyi, kabızlığı hafifletmeyi ve karın kaslarını gevşetmeyi amaçlar. Göbek masajı genellikle sindirim sorunlarıyla mücadele etmek isteyenler tarafından tercih edilir.
15. Antistres Masajı
Antistres masajı, stresi azaltmak ve rahatlama sağlamak için özel olarak tasarlanmış bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türünde, terapist vücudunuza yumuşak ve rahatlatıcı hareketlerle basınç uygular. Antistres masajı, enerjiyi dengelemek, zihinsel rahatlama sağlamak ve stresle baş etmeyi desteklemek için tercih edilir.
Bu makalede, çeşi
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incredibile, fortunata e vittoriosa. Un susseguirsi benedetto di scontri che portano alla caduta di tutte le resistenze organizzate dagli umanoidi in meno di otto mesi. All’inizio dell’ undicesimo mese di questo anno l’impero possiede tutto il territorio della Regione Harniana, fino al limite Est delineato dal bosco alle pendici della Grande Catena Montuosa. Il Sovrintendente pone la pietra di una nuova cittadella fortificata che sarà l’occhio del sud. Al centro delle vallate, tra le colline, sorge così la Cittadella Delan.
(147 d.I.) Il primo giorno del primo mese dell’ anno 147, Nimel Ulidor sposa una lontana cugina di Erick Delan e nello stesso giorno viene incoronato come Imperatore col nome di Delan II°. Egli cambia il nome dell’Impero di Karmas in Impero di Harn o Terzo Regno di Harn e chiede formalmente ai Nani dell’Est di stringere un patto di alleanza e di mutuo soccorso.
(148 d.I.) Dopo un vero e proprio braccio di ferro diplomatico, il 27 del secondo mese di questo anno viene sancita l’alleanza con i Nani, voluta quasi un anno prima da Delan II°I’m teaching the Underground Railroad and I want to focus on the importance of dreams as a tool for changing the world. I could use the Harriet Tubman conversation to kick off the lesson. For fun, I wouldn’t tell the students until the end that the quote was authored by Tubman herself who fulfilled her own dreams by leading over 300 people to freedom.
Level: Elementary Social Studies/Secondary Social Studies
Subject Area: U.S. history
Author: Dan FoutsMETER IN THE BIBLE:
The question whether the poetical passages of the Old Testament show signs of regular rhythm or meter is yet unsolved; the question involves principally Psalms, Proverbs, Job, and most of the prophetical books, with many songs and speeches contained in the historical books. The subject of strophic arrangement is not treated here, since it relates as much to the divisions of thought as to those of metrical form (see Parallelism).
No one can establish the metrical character of the whole of this literature, and no one can successfully deny that it is metrical in part. The former of these statements will be generally accepted; for those who wish to find meter in the Old Testament are obliged to make many emendations of the text. As the second statement is often controverted, the appeal must be made to a trained and unprejudiced ear (not eye). The case might rest on a single Psalm, the 54th, which is as metrical throughout as some familiar English poems. The following translation of verse 3 imitates accurately the flow of the original:
Collocations of Regular Accent.
"O my God! by Thy name now redeem me, And by all Thine omnipotence free me."
The rime is unessential, though it is perfect in the Hebrew. The important matter is the regularity of movement, indicated by the symbol 3 + 3, which means that the verse consists of two equal stichoi separated by a cesura, each stichos having three tones. The movement may be termed either "rhythmical" or "metrical," for the two are identical, as Sievers has shown ("Studien zur Hebräischen Metrik," p. 25, Leipsic, 1901). It is just as erroneous to call such a Hebrew verse a hexameter as it would be to apply that term to its English equivalent; it is convenient to call each tone-section a foot, but even that designation must be explained as referring to rhythm, not to syllabic division. That which gives these feet their metrical character is not the accent, which only marks, not makes, the rhythm; it is the flow of time, as measured in waves or pulse-beats recurring at regular intervals. The time being equal, it matters not whether the syllables in the different feet are alike in number or not. In the example given they happen to correspond; each foot has the form except that the two riming feet are of the form .
Every kind of foot in this psalm is frequently met with in English poetry; take, for example
There are but three more variations in the psalm: , which all occur in two consecutive lines from Coleridge's "Christabel":
This same measure (3 + 3) holds in Psalms liv., lxvii., and lxxxii., and it is a curious coincidence that verse 5 in each is extended to 3 + 3 + 3 tones, while nearly all the other verses have 3 + 3. Psalm c. begins with a single 3, has a triple 3 in verses 3 and 4, and ends, as does Psalm lxxxii., with a kind of Alexandrine. The remaining feet are 3 + 3. All these are short psalms, but several long ones are almost as strictly regular (e.g., Ps. lxxx., lxxxi., lxxxv., xci.). Others follow prevailingly the scheme 4 + 4 (e.g., Ps. xlvi., liii.), and there are still other combinations, as 2 + 2, 3 + 2, and 4 + 3.
Outside the Psalms there are many poems and long sections either completely or measurably regular, as Deut. xxxii., Ex. xv., Isa. xli. 1-10, and large portions of the Book of Job. But the great majority of the Psalms are very irregular, and some of them defy all metrical rules (e.g., Ps. xlv., lv., lxiv., lxxi., lxxxvi., xcv., cii.). The common practise is to be censured, which, by conjectural emendation, alters the text in such cases to fit the assumed meter. Conjectures that approve themselves on critical grounds give, to be sure, one more sign of their correctness when they smooth rough meters; but no metrical system thus far proposed has proved satisfactory. An example or two may serve to soften the apparent dogmatism of this judgment. One of the most elaborate metrical systems is that of Sievers (1901), who analyzes 93 poems. Of these, 20 are psalms, but not a single rhythmically difficult psalm is included. Baethgen's commentary on the Psalms (3d ed., 1904) attempts to give some metrical account of each of the 150 Psalms. In the case of those noted above as difficult (and of many more) he frankly admits the difficulty, often confesses that it is insoluble, and in most other cases offers conjectures resting on an assumed regularity of the meter, whereas the very question at issue is whether any such regularity can be shown.
So far as the evidence extends at present, it can only be asserted that the Hebrew poets were acquainted with meter, and employed it very freely, changing at will from one form to another, within the same composition, but making the substance of their thought so far paramount over its form that they were often unwilling to wait for a perfect rhythmical expression.History of the Question.
Metrical systems published before the nineteenth century are so mingled with subjective fancies that none of them is now worth considering; they were all patiently examined and thoroughly refuted by J. L. Saalschütz ("Von der Form der Hebräischen Poesie," Königsberg, 1825). J. J. Bellermann's little book on the subject ("Versuch über die Metrik der Hebräer," Berlin, 1813) is sound in principle, and its only important defects relate to the "moræ" (unit of time) and the "sheva." Saalschütz corrected these defects, but erred in contending for a rhythm that descends (, etc.) instead of one that ascends (, etc.). Ernst Meier ("Die Form der Hebräischen Poesie," Tübingen, 1853) returned to Bellermann, and reduced the matter to greater simplicity through his folk-lore studies. His contribution has been unduly belittled,even by Kuenen; its chief mistake was in applying to all poetry what is true only of a part. Julius Ley ("Grundzüge des Rhythmus in der Hebräischen Poesie," Halle, 1875) supplied that defect by a fundamental investigation which gave a scientific basis to the whole subject. His system was cumbersome at first (1866), but he improved it under the criticism of thirty-five years. Bickell held the untenable theory that Hebrew meter is syllabic, like the Syriac, and is written uniformly in regular trochees or iambi. Hubert Grimme ("Psalmenprobleme," Freiburg, 1902) built avowedly on Ley's basis, but added a new doctrine of the moræ which is an improvement on the old, but which he has not been able to establish. In his earlier work he held correctly that the structure of the feet may vary in the same composition; at present he holds the opposite theory and employs it freely in textual emendations. Sievers was the first to trace out thoroughly the relations of Hebrew metrics to general metrics. That part of his system possesses permanent value; but its practical application is marred by the attempt at an impossible simplicity and symmetry which derives every foot from the anapest.
- In addition to works mentioned in the body of the article, Ewald, Die Dichter des Alten Bundes, part 1, Göttingen, 1835;
- Gustav Bickell, Carmina Veteris Testamenti Metrice, Innsbruck, 1882;
- Kuenen, Einleitung, part 3, Leipsic, 1894;
- Charles A. Briggs, The Study of Holy Scripture, pp. 355-426, New York, 1899;
- Nivardus Schlögl, De Metrica Veterum Hebrœorum, Vienna, 1899;
- Eduard König, Stilistik, Rhetorik, Poetik, pp. 313-360, Leipsic, 1900.Since late 2007, more and more commentators have drawn parallels between our current financial crisis and the Great Depression. Nobel laureates and presidential advisors confidently proclaim that it was Herbert Hoover’s laissez-faire penny pinching that exacerbated the Depression, and that the American economy was saved only when FDR boldly ran up enormous deficits to fight the Nazis. But as I document in my new book, The Politically Incorrect Guide to the Great Depression and the New Deal, this official history is utterly false.
Let’s first set the record straight on Herbert Hoover’s fiscal policies. Contrary to what you have heard and read over the last year, Hoover behaved as a textbook Keynesian after the stock market crash. He immediately cut income tax rates by one percentage point (applicable to the 1929 tax year) and began ratcheting up federal spending, increasing it 42 percent from fiscal year (FY) 1930 to FY 1932.
But to truly appreciate Hoover’s Keynesian bona fides, we must realize that this enormous jump in spending occurred amidst a collapse in tax receipts, due both to the decline in economic activity as well as the price deflation of the early 1930s. This combination led to unprecedented peacetime deficits under the Hoover Administration-something FDR railed against during the 1932 campaign!
How big were Hoover’s deficits? Well, his predecessor Calvin Coolidge had run a budget surplus every single year of his own presidency, and he held the federal budget roughly constant despite the roaring prosperity (and surging tax receipts) of the 1920s. In contrast to Coolidge-who was a true small-government president-Herbert Hoover managed to turn his initial $700 million surplus into a $2.6 billion deficit by 1932.
It’s true, that doesn’t sound like a big number today; Henry Paulson handed out more to bankers by breakfast. But keep in mind that Hoover’s $2.6 billion deficit occurred because he spent $4.6 billion while only taking in $2 billion in tax receipts. Thus, as a percentage of the overall budget, the 1932 deficit was astounding-it would translate into a $3.3 trillion deficit in 2007 (instead of the actual deficit of $162 billion that year). For another angle, I note that Hoover’s 1932 deficit was 4 percent of GDP, hardly the record of a Neanderthal budget cutter.
The real reason unemployment soared throughout Hoover’s term was not his aversion to deficits, or his infatuation with the gold standard. No, the one thing that set Hoover apart from all previous US presidents was his insistence to big business that they not cut wage rates in response to the economic collapse. Hoover held a faulty notion that workers’ purchasing power was the source of an economy’s strength, and so it seemed to him that it would set in motion a vicious cycle if businesses began laying off workers and slashing paychecks because of slackening demand.
The results speak for themselves. During the heartless “liquidationist” era before Hoover, depressions (or “panics”) were typically over within two years. Yes, it was surely no fun for workers to see their paychecks shrink quite rapidly, but it ensured a quick recovery and in any event the blow was cushioned because prices in general would fall too.
So what was the fate of the worker during the allegedly compassionate Hoover era, when “enlightened” business leaders maintained wage rates amidst falling prices and profits? Well, Econ 101 tells us that higher prices lead to a smaller amount purchased. Because workers’ “real wages” (i.e. nominal pay adjusted for price deflation) rose more quickly in the early 1930s than they had even during the Roaring Twenties, businesses couldn’t afford to hire as many workers. That’s why unemployment rates shot up to an inconceivable 28 percent by March 1933.
“This is all very interesting,” the skeptical reader might say, “but it’s undeniable that the huge spending of World War II pulled America out of the Depression. So it’s clear Herbert Hoover didn’t spend enough money.”
Ah, here we come to one of the greatest myths in economic history, the alleged “fact” that US military spending fixed the economy. In my book I relied very heavily on the pioneering revisionist work of Bob Higgs, who has shown in several articles and books that the US economy was mired in depression until 1946, when the federal government finally relaxed its grip on the country’s resources and workers.
Sure, unemployment rates dropped sharply after the US began drafting men into the armed forces. Is that so surprising? By the same token, if Obama wanted to reduce unemployment today, he could take two million laid-off workers, equip them with arm floaties, and send them to fight pirates. Voila! The unemployment rate would fall.
The official government measures of rising GDP during the war years is also misleading. GDP figures include government spending, and so the massive military outlays were lumped into the numbers, even though $1 million spent on tanks is hardly the same indication of true economic output as $1 million spent by households on cars.
On top of that distortion, Higgs reminds us that the government instituted price controls during the war. Normally, if the Fed prints up a bunch of money to allow the government to buy massive quantities of goods (such as munitions and bombers, in this case), the CPI would go through the roof. Then when the economic statisticians tabulated the nominal GDP figures, they would adjust them downward because of the hike in the cost of living, so that “inflation adjusted” (real) GDP would not look as impressive. But this adjustment couldn’t occur, because the government made it illegal for the CPI to go through the roof. So those official measures showing “real GDP” rising during World War II are as phony as the Soviet Union’s announcements of industrial achievements.
If the Keynesians rely on bad economic theory, and misleading history, to justify their calls for huge government deficits, the Chicago School monetarists are hardly better when they call for interest rates at zero percent (or even negative!) and blame the Depression on the Fed’s lack of willpower.
In doing research for the book, what I noticed is that from the time it opened its doors in November,
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, enerji üretmek için insan vücudu için en iyi şekilde çalışması; böylece, bir başka nedeni genel yorgunluk ve halsizlik olur oluşur.
Karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi belirtileri içerebilir:
- Donuk baş ağrısı
- Zayıflık
- Baş dönmesi
- Mide bulantısı veya kusma
- Nefes darlığı
- Karışıklık
- Bulanık görme
- Bilinç kaybı
Karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi insanlar için özellikle tehlikeli olabilir uyku ya da sarhoş olur. İnsanlar geri dönüşü olmayan beyin hasarı olabilir ya da herkes bir sorun olduğunu fark etmeden öldürülmesi bile.
Bir doktoru görmek için zaman
Karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi uyarı işaretleri ince olabilir. Ama tıbbi acil durum, yaşamı tehdit edici bir. Eğer düşünüyorsanız veya birlikte olduğun biri karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi olabilir, taze almak hava ve acil yardım isteyin.
Aşağıdaki bir uyku çalışması, oldum teşhis ile hafif, pozisyonel uyku apnesi.
Kliniği tavsiyeleri biridir:
Hastaya gereken kaçının uyku supin verilen non-supin AHİ olan normal Aralık.
Eğer benim tarafımda uyumak yönetmek ve sırtımda uyku eğilimi kalmadıkça, başka bir deyişle, ben iyiyim. Ama ben uyurken bilinçsiz vücut hareketleri kontrol etmek zor.
Ne uyku yan teşvik etmek için bazı iyi teknikler vardır. Diğer yönden uyku kalitesini etkiler bu yana (bir çözüm otururken yatmak, ama bir sigara için geçerli bir çözüm olarak görüyorum.)
Wikipedia diyor ki:
Demodex hastalık sadece insanların cilt hayatta mikroskopik bir akar olduğunu. Çoğu insan kendi cilt üzerinde D. hastalık var. Genellikle, akarları herhangi bir zarar yok, ve bu nedenle oldukça parazitlik daha kommensalizm örneği olarak kabul edilir. Eğer D. hastalık yapar çünkü hastalık, bu bilinir demodicosis.
Bu tedavi seçenekleri listelenen Medscape şunlardır:
İlaç Özet
Çeşitli tedaviler Demodex akarları kontrol etmek için kullanılır. En tedaviler bir kökü başka bir yuva ve/veya hareket çıkarlar onlar tuzak akarları için geceleri kirpik dibinde bir merhem yayılmasını içerir. (Cliradex) çay ağacı yağı bir ürün kullanılabilir. Terpinen-4-ol, çay ağacı yağı en aktif bileşenidir.
Ve en önemlisi:
Antibiyotik
Daha önce antibiyotik tedavisi kapsamlı olmalı ve bu klinik ayarı bağlamında tüm olası patojenleri kapsamalıdır.
(İlotycin)eritromisin oftalmik
Antibiyotik makrolid grubuna ait. Basit ve kolay bir asitle birleştiğinde bir tuz oluşturur. Nükleik asit sentezini etkilemeden protein sentezini engeller. Bunun için duyarlı organizmaların neden olduğu kapakları, konjunktiva ve/veya korneayı içeren oküler enfeksiyonların tedavisinde kullanılır.
Her şey çok güzel. Ama "buna karşı duyarlı organizmaların neden olduğu tedavisi için Kullanılan" garip görünüyor. Demodex akarlar bakteri değildir. Nasıl antibiyotiklere duyarlıdırlar?
Bu gibi değil kullanılabilecek için önleme ya da tedavi ikincil/bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar:
Bir sonraki, bir antibiyotik/hareket akarları tutmak ve muhtemelen onları boğmak yardımcı olmak için steroid merhem uygulayın.
Demodex istila doktor, hasta, Healio, Birincil Bakım göz hastalıkları uzmanlığı Haberleri, 2011 yılına kadar acil, agresif tedavi gerektirir
Bu nasıl çalışır?
2 yıl önce bir aydan fazla mekanik olarak kilitli bir diz ile beni terk eden (ACL ve menisküs yırtığı) bir diz yaralanması var. Hala normalde çok istikrarsızlık olmadan yürüyebiliyordum. Neyse ki, doktorum olsa orijinal diz hareketleri sırt ve kas gücünün bir parçası restore (tam güç)fizyoterapi önerdi
Hemen ardından, Çin Doktora Programı için bir burs aldım bu yüzden ilk başta bir şey yapmadım. Geçen yıl Xi'an Çin'de biraz saygın hispitals 2 doktorlarla tekrar kontrol ettim, ikisi de MR sonuçlarımı kontrol ve (ya ama rekabetçi sporlardan uzak kalmam gerekiyor buna değer değildir) ameliyat gerekli değil, fiziksel testler sona erdi.
Şimdi benim endişem mostely eğer koşu gibi aktiviteleri yaparsam ya da kilo aldığımda beni inciten sağlıklı dizimi ile ilgilidir.
Benim sorum almak için : yaralı bacağım biraz daha uzun (belki zayıf kaslar veya gevşek bağ nedeniyle) var olması mümkün mü? Lateral pelvik tilt geliştirilmiş olan, kasları sıkı hale gelinceye kadar sol tarafımda çok uzun güvendim yoksa? Eğer böyle bir durum varsa, bir doktora gitmeliyim? Veya başka bir mesleği olan biri (mesleğin tam adı sunabilir, bu yüzden Çince tercüme etmeye çalışıyorum)
Özetleyelim : - Zayıf kasları ile sağ diz yaralandı. - Sol bacak sağlıklı içinde (Sol diz) ağrıya neden olan uzun (ya da sağ bacak) kısa hissediyor. Soru : kim kontrol etmeli miyim? (Fizyoterapi yerden başka bir hastane, GnuPG ziyaret etmeliyim, Koç, vücut geliştirme..)
Paralitik çocuk felci
Çocuk felci vakalarının yüzde 1 paralitik çocuk felci dönüşebilir. Paralitik çocuk felci omurilik (spinal polio), (bulbar polio) beyin sapı, ya da her ikisi (bulbospinal çocuk felci) felce yol açar.
Diyafragmatik paralizi gelişen enfekte olanlar demir ciğerler konulmuştur
(Otlar enerji) en açık bir şekilde etkili uyarıcı yasal kısıtlamalar girmek, en azından Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde var. En azılı kokain içeren E. koka ağacı yaprağı. Son zamanlarda yasaklı bir uyarıcı bitki katinon içeren (Khat) Catha edulis var. Benzer kimyasal uyarıcı efedrin son yıllarda sınırlı satış olmuştur (Mormon Çay) Ephedra sinica, aktif bileşenidir. Efedra yerine (Camellia sinensis) siyah çay Mormonlar tarafından tüketmek kafein karşı kısıtlama nedeniyle kullanılır. (Trichocereus pachanoi) ortak San Pedro kaktüs bulunan mecsaline, Tabernanthe iboga veya ibogain gibi psychedelic psychedelic dozun altındaki dozlarda uyarıcı olma eğilimindedir ama çay yapmak için teknik olarak yasadışı.
Yasal olarak göz ardı edilen uyarıcı otlar istenmeyen yan etkileri var, en azından kafein ile karşılaştırma eğilimindedir. Pausinystalia yohimbin kabuğu kullanılması, uyarıcı, yohimbin, sık cinsel artırıcı olarak pazarlanan içerir. Çırpınma uyarıcı striknin içeren Nux vomica gibi otlar kesinlikle kullanılabilir, özellikle fare zehiri gibi. (Tarçın camphora) kafur ve kullanılan Pelin otu (Artemisia absinthium - anahtar madde wormwood) thujone gibi keton içeren türler zehirli ama uyarıcı olduğu söyleniyor.
Birçok diğer otlar uyarıcı, sedatif, vb gibi terfi edilmiştir. plasebo daha fazla olduğunun açık bir kanıtı olmadan. Öneri listenizde tüm otlar denedim ama onlardan herhangi bir uyarıcı veya diğer etkileri fark etmedi inanıyorum. Ginseng genellikle uyarıcı olduğu iddia ediliyor ama herhangi bir etki fark etmedim.
Gel hayvanlar diyetlerine herhangi bir çeşit, nasıl, henüz güçlü ve sağlıklı görünüyorlar.
- Goriller sadece yaprakları yiyor
- İnekler sadece ot yiyor
- Zürafalar sadece yaprakları yiyor
İnsanlar neden diyet ama hayvanları böyle büyük bir çeşitliliği gerek değil mi?
Senin elle yaptığın şey rağmen yaşlılık, ama:
- Günümüzde, biz artık uygulamak buz olsa, sadece su:
Bir yanık soğutmak için buz kullanmayın. Buz cilt zaten bozuk olduğundan yanık kullanıldığında çok hızlı donma neden olabilir.
- Ve biz hala uygulamak hiçbir merhem, asla:
Yanık merhem uygulamayın. (Ya da mayonez) tereyağı gibi, temel bu merhem, genellikle petrol, acıyı dindirmek kazandı ama tuzak yerine ısı, iyileşme yavaş ve enfeksiyon riski artacaktır.
- Doktorlar kremler, vb, Bu süreçte sadece daha sonraki bir aşamada göründükleri gibi geçerli ilk yardım kuralları yer almayan, yararlı olabilir belirlemek gerekir. Bu ürünleri kullanma talimatını da bu yüzden kurallar bu açıdan yanlış değildir.
Ne geçerli kuralları devlet: ilk şey yapmak için durdurun bu iç tepki kullanarak akan su.
Göre resmi kurallar için Genel Kamu Fransa (bölüm 2), ve yapışmasını termal yanıklar (burada değil, kimyasal veya elektriksel), size gerekir:
Hızlı yanık su
- Eğer güvenli bir şekilde mümkünse doğru yakmak sonra hareket. (Birini kurtarmak için kendini tehlikeye olmaman gerekir: bu iki kurban ile sonuna kadar en iyi şekilde yerine)
- Akan su altında yanık koyun. Sıcaklık (15~25°C) fine dengeli olmalıdır. Musluk için gayet iyi, sadece akılda yakmak basın etmeyecek kadar düşük su basıncı tutmak için.
- Sulama yaparken yakmak (kalmalıdırlar, kıyafetlerimizi çekme) uyduğunuz sürece, kurbanın giysileri çıkarın.
Yanık değerlendirmek
- Hiçbir kabarcık veya blister küçük 1/2 kurbanı palm ; çok doğal deliklerini ; değil, boyun, yüz ya da eklem ; sadece kırmızı, siyah ve beyaz: bu bir küçük yanık
- Herhangi bir yanık değil maç kriterlerinin üzerinde, ya da herhangi bir
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e di contrassegnare una modifica come "minore" (ovvero di così scarsa rilevanza da non richiedere una verifica, se si ritiene l'autore degno di fiducia). L'indicazione è riportata sulle pagine Ultime modifiche ma non sulla pagina Osservati speciali. Anche il comportamento dalla pagina Modifiche correlate è influenzato da questa impostazione, al momento in modo piuttosto curioso: se l'ultima modifica su una pagina che punta a quella attuale è indicata come "minore", né quella modifica né la precedente modifica "normale" vengono visualizzate.
- Ultime modifiche" avanzate (alcuni browser possono avere problemi nel visualizzarle)
- Selezionando questa voce le ultime modifiche vengono raggruppate per giorno per ciascun articolo; i titoli degli articoli modificati vengono mostrati secondo l'ordine cronologico inverso dei cambiamenti subiti (se si è scelto di filtrare le modifiche minori, contando solo quelle maggiori). Questa impostazione si applica anche alle Modifiche correlate ma non agli Osservati speciali.
Salva le preferenze[modifica]
Una volta apportate le modifiche è sufficiente premere il pulsante "Salva le preferenze" per attivarle.
Domande?[modifica]
Se hai domande, dubbi, proposte o necessiti di chiarimenti sulle preferenze delle 'ultime modificheبه گزارش پیام خبر، در روز پایانی شانزدهمین دوره رقابت های هندبال قهرمانی جوانان آسیا به میزبانی آلماتی قزاقستان، تیم میزبان ۲۹-۲۲ ازبکستان را شکست داد و هند با نتیجه قاطع ۴۱-۱۸ تایلند را مغلوب کرد.
در جدول رده بندی و با توجه به اینکه هر ۳ تیم ایران، ازبکستان و هند با ۳ برد، یک شکست و ۶ امتیاز شرایط مشابهی داشتند اما ملاک بازی رودررو بود بنابر این تیم هند بر سکوی قهرمانی ایستاد و دختران ایران با قرار گرفتن در مکان دوم و به دست آوردن مدال نقره، سهمیه مسابقات جهانی ۲۰۲۲ اسلوونی را کسب کردند.
ایران در رده سنی جوانان برای نخستین بار به مدال مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا را دست می یابد و سهمیه حضور در رقابت های قهرمانی جهان را نیز به ارمغان می آورد.
تیم ملی هندبال جوانان دختر ایران در این بازی ها مقابل تیم های تایلند، هند و ازبکستان به برتری دست یافت و تنها در دیدار با قزاقستان شکست خورد.
ایران در سال ۱۴۰۰ برای نخستین بار در رده سنی بانوان بزرگسال هم با عنوان چهارمی آسیا راهی رقابت های هندبال قهرمانی دختران جهان اسپانیا شد تا افتخارات فدراسیون هندبال در بخش بانوان با کسب سهمیه جهانی رده سنی جوانان تکمیل شود.شعار تبلیغاتی متفاوت
نیوهمپشایر: مردی در شهر کین واقع در نیوهمپشایر تبلیغی را با شعارهایی مانند Nobody can fix the Economy (هیچکس اقتصاد را بهبود نمیدهد) در سطح شهر توزیع کرد. به گزارش میرور، از آنجا که او نامش Nobody (هیچکس) بود، این شعارهای تبلیغاتی معنای جدیدی پیدا کردند. برای نمونه شعار تبلیغاتی نخست حالا اینطور معنی میدهد که آقای Nobody میتواند اقتصاد را بهبود بخشد. او اکنون مهمترین نامزد شهرداری شهر کین است.- an extraordinary Buddhist cave temple built by hand
This phenomenal cave temple houses a large, exquisitely carved Buddha statue looking out to sea. The artificial cave, built on top of a mountain, was constructed using complex mathematical theories 1200 years ago.
Established in the 8th century on the slopes of Mount Toham, the Seokguram Grotto contains a monumental statue of the Buddha in the Bhumisparsha Mudra position looking toward the sea. With the surrounding portrayals of gods, Bodhisattvas and disciples, all realistically and delicately sculpted in high and low relief, it is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art in the Far East. Together the Seokguram Grotto and the nearby Temple of Bulguksa form a religious architectural complex of exceptional significance.
Overlooking the East Sea from the southeastern tip of the Korean Peninsula, Seokguram stands as a proud testimony to Korea's exceptional tradition of classical Buddhist sculpture. The centuries-old cave temple, enclosing an extraordinary collection of sculptured divinities symbolizing Buddhist philosophy and aestheticism, is a structure of exquisite beauty culminating religious belief, science and fine arts, which flowered in the golden age of Asian art.
Seokguram is located near the summit of Mt. Toham, east of the historic city of Gyeongju, which was the capital of the Silla Kingdom from 57B.C.- A.D.935. Quite remote, it is reached after an hour-long walk up a steep, winding mountain path over some four kilometers from the nearby Temple of Bulguksa.
One of Korea's most popular tourist destinations, Seokguram differs in construction from cave temples in India and China where Buddhism flourished before arriving in Korea. The cave pantheons in India and China were mostly built by digging into hillsides and carving on natural rocks. Instead, at Seokgurm, an incredible artificial cave was created using great granite stones high on the mountain some 750 meters above sea level. The unique architectural technique used to construct Seokguram is unprecedented the world over.
Highlighted by the majestic seated Buddha with a serene, all-knowing expression as the primary object of worship, Seokguram enshrines an impressive assembly of 40 different divinities embodying various aspects of Buddhist teaching. The grotto chapel has an exceptional feeling of peace and harmony resulting in an intense spiritual impression. Modern scientists studying the history of Seokguram have discovered that, aside from the incredible skill needed to handle solid granite, the Silla architects used complex mathematical equations including the geometric theories of the golden rectangle and symmetry to construct the cave temple. Seokguram is an ancient architectural marvel indeed.India's economic boom threatens water crisis: study
New Delhi (AFP) Aug 12, 2009
Rocketing domestic use and farm irrigation have seriously damaged India's groundwater supply, and drinking water may become scarce, according to a study released Wednesday.
The study of three states in northwest India, including the capital New Delhi, found that water was being extracted at an unsustainable rate as the region undergoes rapid economic development.
Water shortages are a growing concern in the country, with this year's monsoon so far delivering only a fraction of the rainfall needed by farmers to save their crops.
Satellite and land data between 2002 and 2008 showed that the groundwater level was being depleted by about four centimetres a year, said the report by three US scientists and published in Nature magazine.
The extraction in the states of Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana was the equivalent to 109 cubic kilometres (26 cubic miles) of groundwater -- far more than government estimates.
"The consequences for the 114 million residents of the region may include a reduction of agriculture output and shortages of potable (drinking) water, leading to extensive economic stresses," the study's authors said.
They said population growth, irrigation and development had put pressure on water supplies across India, where groundwater management is poor, and added that shortages could trigger social conflict.
In the short-term, the government this week warned that 80 percent of the country was threatened by drought due to the weak monsoon.
India's hundreds of million farmers rely on the annual rains to soak the rock-hard earth and turn it into fertile soil.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh moved to quash fears of hunger, saying that grain stores were adequate after two years of good harvests.
The study was conducted by Matthew Rodell of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland and Isabella Velicogna and James Famiglietti of the University of California.
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Water News - Science, Technology and Politics
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 11, 2009
Iraq's water minister accused Turkey on Tuesday of breaking a promise to increase water flows down the Euphrates river, saying Ankara was actually holding back on the precious commodity. He was responding to remarks by Turkey's visiting foreign minister that his country had fulfilled its promises and was considering a further hike. "Despite promises made by Turkish officials to provide ... read more
|The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2009 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement|Analysis: Writing Style
Metaphors and What's Left Out
If you've read Bradbury or our learning guides about his work, you might know that he likes his metaphors and similes. (Check out the guides to Something Wicked This Way Comes and Fahrenheit 451 for more examples.) In a Bradbury story, one thing is always like another thing. For instance, in "The Veldt," the virtual sun in Africa is "like a hot paw" (66). And the lion's yellow eyes are "like the yellow of an exquisite French tapestry" (29). And… well, there are a lot of them.
These metaphors don't come out and tell us stuff directly. They hint. The sun = hot paw comment, for example, reminds us of the connection between Africa and the lions. And French tapestry-like eyes, well that makes us see the lions as something beautiful and artistic. After all, just like tapestries, these lions are essentially man-made. They are creations of the nursery, which was also made by people. George actually has a little rapturous thought along these lines when he comes into the nursery: "George Hadley was filled with admiration for the mechanical genius who had conceived this room" (28).
So the lions are artistic and beautiful creations. But what George forgets—and what we might forget too—is that lions are also deadly. Whoops. We got distracted by the metaphor and then the lions ate us.
What's Left Out
Bradbury has a hard time being a straight shooter. Sometimes, he simply refuses to give us the scoop directly, and sometimes he even leaves stuff out. If he were writing a paper for English class, he probably wouldn't get a good grade, but since he's a famous writer, we're willing to cut him some slack.
He likes to hint or make us catch up. For instance, check out the opening of the story: we hear two people talking back and forth. Who are they and where are they and when are they? Who knows? We can gather from the first line that one of them is named "George" and we know by the seventh paragraph that the other is his wife and that they are in the kitchen. But that's all we get. Bradbury leaves out a ton. We can't really answer simple questions about what these people look like or where they live or what year it is. But here's the question: why?
By leaving big blanks, Bradbury makes his story more universal. For example, we can all imagine ourselves as George because George has whatever hair we have (or don't have). So while Bradbury's gaps may be frustrating at times (especially if you're trying to picture these people in all their glory), he's leaving things out on purpose. (Plus, the guy was being paid by the word. It's not like he benefits from being succinct.)
Let's take a peek at the biggest gap of all: the end of the story. What happens to the parents? Bradbury leaves that open because, if he were to tell his readers that George and Lydia got eaten by lions, it would change a dreadful story (see "Tone") into a gory horror story. But if they don't get eaten, well then the story probably doesn't seem so bad for the parents. In other words, Bradbury wants us to imagine the parents meeting (oh, we almost wrote "meating"!) a bad end, but he doesn't want to spell it out for us because that would ruin the effect.Appends a copy of the source string to the destination string. The
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o study neutrinos. Neutrinos are mysterious, subatomic particles that have very little mass, and only interact weakly with other particles.
Neutrinos are emitted by violent cosmic events, such as supernovas or black holes. Why are they so important? Tracing their origin could provide clues in the search for dark matter and other secrets of our universe.
So what was the first reaction when University of Wisconsin physics professor Francis Halzen proposed this one kilometer cube of detectors, buried in the harshest environment on Earth?
"They all think we are crazy," laughs Halzen from IceCube headquarters in Madison, Wis.
But putting this observatory (a telescope that looks within the Earth instead of out at the sky), in the crystal clear ice below the South Pole started making more and more sense.
With support from the National Science Foundation (NSF), Halzen and his team in Madison, plus other physicists and researchers around the world, got the search for this mysterious, ghostly particle going.
"They are very difficult to catch," says Halzen. "They are just like light; there is basically no difference between neutrinos and light. The only difference is that light doesn't go through a wall whereas neutrinos go through everything. And so just accidentally, they run straight into the nucleus of an atom and then create lots of other particles, which we can see and it's only these accidental crashes of neutrinos that allow us to observe them. That's basically what IceCube is doing."
When a neutrino does collide with an atom of ice, that collision produces a particle called a muon. In the transparent Antarctic ice, the muon radiates blue light, which is what IceCube's optical sensors detect.
At least a couple of times during the early going--after the first season of drilling in 2004-2005, Halzen feared that the logistics were just too daunting.
"IceCube, I always say, [had] two challenges," explains Halzen. "One challenge was to make the ice work; to understand the ice and to turn it into a particle physics detector. The other challenge, equally big, was to drill these holes. That came from the knowledge of these engineers."
"Hot water drilling is an art. It is an incredible art; almost not a science, almost not engineering," he says. "It's just difficult; it's a choreography, which has to work perfectly, and the people learned this very fast."
IceCube will be completed during the 2010-2011 Antarctic summer, (beginning in November 2010), the last of 86 strings of sensors will be lowered into the ice and frozen in place. Each string (actually very heavy cable) includes 64 Digital Optical Modules (DOMs).
IceCube mechanical engineer Terry Benson has traveled to Antarctica five times to install the basketball-sized DOMs.
"On the bottom there is a photo multiplier tube and it is basically a light bulb in reverse, so it picks up light and sends an electrical signal to this top section, which is basically a high powered computer," explains Benson.
Being buried more than a mile below the ice means there is no chance of retrieving a DOM with a glitch to try and repair it. That's why the sensors undergo a lot of tests at the IceCube engineering facility in Stoughton, Wis., before they are shipped off to their very permanent homes.
"So they need first to be able to maintain extreme pressures in the water-filled bore hole when we put them in," says Benson. "Once the hole freezes back, there is intense pressure there as well. These ultimately get tested to 10,000 psi."
"Once they are frozen back in the ice, they get hooked up to our central gathering spot of data. There're onboard computers here that can be maintained from above the surface, and software and firmware updates can be done without ever accessing these," says Benson, who has worked on IceCube since he was a student in 2003.
Ever since the very first string of DOMs started its detection, physicists have been collecting data on neutrinos. And, as sometimes happens in basic scientific research, there are discoveries that are unanticipated. That's what's happened with the work of Rasha Abbasi, a post doctoral physicist on the IceCube project.
While others concentrated on the neutrinos, Abbasi took a closer look at the mountains of other raw data coming in; the particles constantly bombarding IceCube, generated by cosmic rays.
"The cosmic rays that I looked at are mostly the background for other researchers, that are looking for neutrinos, which is what IceCube was built for," says Abbasi.
"This background is like billions of events that are coming downward on IceCube."
What did she find?
Abbasi created a "skymap" of all the data IceCube was collecting, and discovered an unusual pattern in the intensity of cosmic rays directed toward the Earth's Southern Hemisphere. There was an excess in rays detected in one part of the sky and a deficit in the other.
"So that if they were all coming in the same intensity from all the sky, we would call that isotropic. And if they would come from one direction more than another direction, we would call that anisotropy," explains Abbasi.
It's the first time such "lopsidedness" has been detected in the Southern Hemisphere. According to Abbasi, the unusual pattern could be due to a magnetic field surrounding Earth, or the effect of a nearby supernova remnant.
This finding is a true delight to Halzen, as a physicist and a teacher--learning about phenomenon the telescope was not even designed to study.
"We already have one beautiful example of a totally serendipitous discovery," he says.
Along with the pioneering science in the search for neutrinos, Halzen says it is the perfect topic to get just about anyone interested in scientific research.
"This is an ideal project for outreach, of course. The combination of studying the universe with this mysterious particle and doing it in this unfriendly environment, it's just the right combination to get kids of all ages interested," says Halzen. "Whether it is in a classroom or an audience of adults, it is always a pleasure because it is so easy to get people excited about it."
And, for those on the project like Parisel and Verhagen, who spend months in the darkness of the Antarctic winter with just a few dozen other people, the project also creates a lifelong camaraderie.
"After nine months of being completely isolated, it's your family. It's as strong as your own family, and I have a family forever," says Verhagen.
Researchers from 36 universities in seven countries are collaborating in the operation of IceCube and the scientific analysis of its data. The IceCube detector was funded by NSF with additional funding provided by national funding agencies in Belgium, Germany and Sweden. The efforts of several organizations within the U.S. Antarctic Program and the IceCube Project Office in Madison enabled the construction. Find out more--visit the IceCube website.
// end //Il trattamento della dermatite
seborroica di cui la forfora è una manifestazione,
è basato su shampoo e lozioni che contengono principi
attivi che uccidono la malassezia.
Ne sono un esempio lo zincopiritione, la
piroctolamina, il solfuro di selenio
così come numerosi farmaci antifungini.
E’
importante lavare i capelli frequentemente in quanto
l’effetto fungicida dello shampoo decade velocementeThere is something special about turning the pages of a book and getting lost in the story. Reading has been proven to be beneficial to children of all ages and has become a fun way to relax and learn. Here are some reasons why reading is beneficial for your kid.
Books allow for children to find new words and be exposed to vocabulary that they may not hear in everyday conversation. When you read with your child, ask them questions and talk about the vocabulary in relation to the pictures. Encourage curiosity, open discussion and questions.
Reading at home is helpful practice for academic goals and classroom skills. Reading practice can help your child read at a quicker rate and a higher level. A high level of reading will help your child be a better test-taker and can help them with homework and classroom activities.
Reading supports logical thinking and problem solving skills. After all, it’s not just the words on the page that matter, but the message or story behind them. Talk with your child about the book and ask them questions to see how they understand the story and the actions of the characters.
Reading has a way of taking the mind from current stressors and redirecting focus to the words on the page. Turning the pages of a book is a healthy way to relax and get away from the problems of the day.
Learning to read a book cover to cover is a boost to a child’s self-confidence. After reading a book, your kid will feel a sense of independence and accomplishment. This heightened self-esteem can transfer into other aspects of their life, socially, personally and academically.
There is no limit to imagination and books are a great way to spark ideas in your child. Books foster a child’s creativity which can be applied to art, storytelling, or role playing. Your child may even decide to come up with a story of their own!
Exposure to the correct usage of grammar, verbs and punctuation is helpful to your child’s academic achievements and personal development. This knowledge can translate into better speaking and writing skills, in and out of the classroom.
By observing interactions between the characters in a book, your child absorbs appropriate communication styles and healthy interactions which he or she can apply to family life and school relationships.
There are countless studies that show how reading is beneficial for kids of all ages. Encourage healthy reading habits in your child whether it becomes part of their bedtime routine or a Saturday afternoon activity. It’s never too early or too late to integrate reading into your child’s life.صدور حکم پرونده اختلاس بیمه حداکثر تا 2 ماه دیگر
سرپرست کیفری دادگاه های استان تهران گفت: با تلاش هایی که صورت می گیرد و سرعت در برگزاری جلسات دادگاه رسیدگی به اختلاس بیمه ، یک تا دو ماه دیگر برای متهمان این پرونده حکم صادر می شود.
به گزارش واحد مرکزی خبر، محسن افتخاری در حاشیه دادگاه رسیدگی به پرونده اختلاس بیمه در جمع خبرنگاران افزود: این پرونده از یک سال پیش تشکیل و سه جلسه آن پیش از این برگزار شد اما به علت نقایص پرونده برای کار کارشناسی به دادسرا برگردانده شد که یک ماه پیش از دادسرا برگشت و امروز نخستین جلسه آن پس از بازگشت از دادسرا برگزار شد.
وی گفت: این دادگاه متشکل از پرونده صد جلدی با 80 متهم است که حدود 50 وکیل عهده دار دفاع از آنان هستند که این حجم به طورطبیعی زمان بر شده است.
افتخاری تاکید کرد: البته تلاش می کنیم با برگزاری جلسات به ویژه در ایام زوج هفته روند رسیدگی به اتهامات متهمان را پیگیری کنیم ورئیس قوه قضائیه نیز بر سرعت و بیشتر از آن دقت در رسیدگی به این پرونده تاکید دارد.
سرپرست کیفری دادگاه های استان تهران گفت: امیدواریم این پرونده تا دو ماه آینده به صدور حکم برسد هرچند بخشی از پرونده در دادسرا مفتوح است و مراحل مقدماتی را طی می کند که تلاش می کنیم به آن بخش هم به سرعت رسیدگی کنیم.
有将计就计之孔明，以破崔谅之计，斯已奇矣；又有将计就计之姜维，以破孔明之计，则更奇。以假裴绪赚天水，而姜维能料，斯已奇矣；即以假姜维赚天水，而姜维不能料，则更奇矣；以孔明之计，而有破之之人，则其人固孔明之所深爱也。以能料孔明之计之人，而终有不及料之事，则孔明又其人之所不得不服也。纵一夏侯楙以招姜维，而诈称姜维之有书，是犹在人意想之中；遣一假姜维以见夏侯楙，而即称夏侯楙之有书，是则出人意想之外。其变幻不测，疑鬼疑神，今日读之者且为之迷心眩目，况当日遇之者，能不俯首屈膝哉！
此回有假姜维，前乎此者有假张飞矣。假张飞有二，一则张飞所以赚严颜，一则张飞所以赚张合。而假姜维不容有二，乃孔明所以困姜维。试以《西游记》拟之，则前之假张飞，是孙行者毫毛所变之假行者也；后之假姜维，是六�
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�外一部分就是那些普通的战士了。
当然了，这些普通的战士，之所以叫普通，也是相对于这些五阶强者来说的，要说是对普通来说，这些战士，那可就是强者中的强者了。
李玉的作战计划，就是自己托住这些五阶强者，而让自己的部队，去偷袭这些普通战士。
李玉已经发出了攻击的命令，而李玉的那些部队也已经是发动进攻。
在本土作战，还是有着很多的优势的，其中一个很大的优势，就是魔法结界可以自由出入，而对方对于魔法结界内的情况，却是两眼一幕黑，根本就不知道，魔法结界内的正式情况。
所以等到李玉把这些五阶强者纠缠住的时候，剩下的那些普通战士，并没有意识到危险的到来，还在拿看好戏的心态，在观看这些五阶强者的战斗。
就在这个时候，李玉的手下的部队出动了。
最先出动的，并不是李玉的那些部队，而是李玉带回来的十二尊绝望守卫者。
绝望守卫者没有飞行的能力，对付能够飞行的五阶强者，就没有太多的用处，可是用来对付五阶以下的强者，这些绝望守卫者，却是无敌一般的存在，只要绝望守卫者出动，就没有打不赢的战争。
绝望守卫者也是开路先锋，用最快的速度冲进对付的战阵之中，随后这些绝望守卫者就可以展开屠杀了。
不管你是四阶的，还是三阶的，只要是遇到绝望守卫者，只需要一斧头砍下去，立刻就会被砍成两半，一点侥幸的想法都是没有的。
可是对绝望守卫者的攻击，却是一点作用都没有的，绝望守卫者的防御力太强大了，恐怕是需要多名五阶强者联手进攻，才会有机会破坏掉一尊绝望守卫者。
所以面对这些普通战士的时候，绝望守卫者的优势就太大了。
当然了，也不是说普通军队就真的对付不了绝望守卫者。
普通军队的集火攻击，同样也是会对对绝望守卫者构成巨大的威胁，只是可惜了，李玉已经是考虑到了这一点，所以并不仅仅只是派出绝望守卫者，而是把自己的机动兵力，全部都派了出来。
面对这一股强横的军队来袭，李玉已经是没有保留实力的想法了。
所以李玉的军队，也可以说是全面出击了。
就算是没有远程攻击能力的獒人战士，也被李玉派了出来，真正的战士，是需要经历过血和火的考验，才能成为真正的战士的。
如果只是一直把獒人战士保护起来，这些獒人战士也就废掉了。
最先出动的是绝望守卫者，绝望守卫者防御力惊人，可以作为开路先锋。
在绝望守卫者的身后，就是灰狼骑兵了。
这些灰狼骑兵机动力强大，而且具备远处攻击能力，紧紧跟幸好李玉他们的动作足够快，在对方围城之前，就已经是赶回到了青龙城。
而这一次进攻青龙城的规模，还真的是非常的巨大。
李玉都不用使用龙鹰去观看，只是站在城墙上朝着下面看过去，就已经是看见，一排排的仿佛蚂蚁一样的军阵，把青龙城城为包裹起来。
当然了，他们现在距离青龙还有一段距离，青龙城被李玉改造过之后，防御范围大大增加，所以他们才会在外围就停住，并不是马上就围拢过来。
但是这样的情况，并没有维持多久，只是短短时间里，对方就出动了十余名五阶强者，联手之下，很快就把第一层结界打爆，失去了第一层结界的保护之后，青龙城已经是暴露在众人的面前。
随后面前的这些军队，一步步的靠近青龙城，在青龙城外第二层结界外停留下来。
李玉原本还想着，对方是不是会暂时停止下来，可是没有想到，对方却是根本就没有停下的想法，依然还是十余名五阶强者联手，再次发动进攻。
这一幕，看的李玉心头暴怒，他们还真的以为青龙城是那么好打发的。
既然对方选择动手，李玉自然也没有留手的打算。
青龙城的军队不多，战斗力也不够强，虽然有着飞马骑士团这只王牌，但是现在还用不上飞马骑士团的时候，真正能够出动开战的，也就只有李玉自己了。
李玉的状态已经恢复过来，自身的境界也已经是稳定在了四阶，在魔法阵的保护下，和这些人交战，已经是没有问题了。
想到这里，李玉招呼一声，立刻就化为一道火焰，朝着第二层魔法防御护盾飞了过去。
光芒一闪，李玉已经是出现在第二层护罩之外，而在第二层护罩之外，却已经是聚集起来一群五阶强者，这些五阶强者已经是准备出手了。
李玉虽然自信，但是也知道，自己一个人不是那么多五阶强者的对手，所以在来之前，李玉就已经是启动了魔法阵。
魔法阵内的魔法火炮，已经是锁定了面前的五阶强者，在李玉动手的第一时间里，这座魔法火炮，同样也是会出动攻击。
李玉到了魔法护盾之前，就开始召唤火焰飞鸟，说实话，现在召唤的火焰飞鸟，已经是不够使用了，只是可惜，李玉来不及时间，去研究更加强大的召唤兽，所以还是只能使用火焰飞鸟。
李玉召唤火焰飞鸟的速度还是非常快递的，只是片刻时间就召唤出来一群火焰飞鸟，数量更是过了上千。
上千只火焰飞鸟的存在，给了李玉很大的信心，更何况，李玉还掌握了火灵变之法，这就是李玉敢出手的原因。
那十余名五阶强者，已经是出手攻击青龙城的护盾，青龙城的护盾虽然强大，可是也经不住他们这样不断的攻击下去。
李玉完成召唤的第一时间，就已经是启动了火灵变。
不使用火灵变是不行了，毕竟对手太强大了，十余名五阶强者，绝对不是现在的李玉能够应对的。
就在李玉出手的同时，魔法火炮也跟着出动，一颗巨大的火球，已经是率先一步，轰击了过来。
但是没用，三名五阶强者联手抵挡，让火炮发挥不了一点威力。
李玉之前不是没有想到，这一点，但是就算是想到了，也是没有用处的，因为他也只能制造出这样威力的魔法火炮来，更强的魔法火炮，已经是制造不出来了。
这个世界，最顶级的强者，是要超过魔法装备的。
所以这个世界的科技力量也是难以发展起来，因为个人修炼的力量太强大了，人人都追求强大的个人力量去了，对于科技的力量发展，当然也就没有人关注了。
魔法火炮虽然对这些五阶强者的威胁不够大，但是李玉也是清楚，魔法火炮的力量，还是可以压制住好几名五阶强者，尤其是魔法火炮的攻击，是不会停止下来的，是可以连续不断的展开攻击，可是这些五阶强者，却是需要休息的。
只是话又说回来，这一次来的五阶强者也是真的太多了一些，魔法火炮只有一座，完全无法完成压制的任务，如果是继续让这些五阶强者攻击下去，青龙城绝对是会被他们拆掉的。
所以李玉也必须是要出手攻击，绝对不能让这些五阶强者，肆无忌惮的展开攻击。
而且李玉的攻击也并不是单纯自己一个人。
火灵变展开，李玉化身一尊火焰巨人，身形灵活的朝着面前的五阶强者飞了过去。
在李玉飞过去的同时，残月从李玉的身上飞出，瞬间击中，李玉面前的一名五阶强者。
只是可惜，这名五阶强者的同伴，却是抢先一步，把这名五阶强者救走，让李玉就算是想下手，现在也是找不到机会下手了。
如果对方的动作再慢一点的话，李玉就可以顺势把这名五阶强者击杀掉了，五阶强者是厉害，可是李玉杀掉的五阶强者，也不是小数目了，更何况现在还是火灵变的阶段，绝对可以做到一击秒杀。
在绝望守卫者的身后，就对面前的敌人展开远处攻击。
在灰狼骑兵的身后，则是白野猪重骑兵，这些白野猪重骑兵的出现，可以说是彻底的改变了战场上的局面。
灰狼骑兵的攻击，虽然强大，可是毕竟他们的攻击，不管是数量还是质量，都还是显得有些不够强大，毕竟灰
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，为了他的家庭而揭竿而起领受行刺职分。古德诺的第四个根基见识：美邦的政党轨制看待确保美邦政府体系的胜利运转是必不行少、至闭首要的。他第一次出演片子。纽卡斯尔球衣
1977年，他饰演“天使丹密尔”，因为俱乐部有人濡染了新冠病毒，他是“德邦新片子”的睹证者，另外，他最早因演维姆文德斯的片子而著名。这也成为了他的经典脚色。因怜悯马戏团的一个女子而决断化作凡人，虎扑12月07日讯 据名记Matt Law大白，他的代外作又有希腊导演安哲罗普洛斯的《万世和一日》中的危急作家。孙公理随后因阿利森的失误而陷入佛门。跟金斯基演敌手戏。他演一个被骗的危急之人，热刺也许会向英超定约申请推迟和布莱顿的联赛。1981年，他出演了赫尔佐格的新版《诺斯费拉图》。
正在苏格兰邦脚罗伯逊对皇家的踢球正在裁判蒂尔尼的审查后升级为红牌之前，正在《美邦同伴》中，他正在施隆众夫的《谬误的证人》中出演一个正在黎巴嫩内战中的记者。1979年，甘茨的演出令人感谢，
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://kongxinlouban.com/，纽卡斯尔联队Disneyin en güzel anne adayları Elsa ve Rapunzel mutlu evliliklerini bir bebek ile taçlandırmaya gün sayıyorlar. Güzel Anne adaylarının rutin muayenesini yapan doktor olmak istiyorsanız hemen oyunumuza başlayın. Güzel anne adaylarının bebeklerine ultrason ile bakın ve sağlıklı gelişimlerine tanıklık edin. Güzel annelere sağlıklı beslenme konusunda yol gösterip moral sağlamak için onları güzelleştirin.In Grade 1, we like things to be hands-on and authentic. The children were learning about fractions, wholes, halves, fourths and thirds using paper and folding. To add some value to this, we brought in donuts and the children were challenged to figure out a way to cut the donuts in equal parts to share between, 2, 4 and then 3 people. The person who cut never got to choose their piece first! This was one of our tastiest investigations yet!
The Grade 1 teamRIMINI - Un calcio di rigore di Bettini ha deciso il derby tra Real Rimini e Cesenatico. La prima occasione è arrivata al 7' con una conclusione dalla distanza di Pellè che ha impegnato con i pugni Verì. Otto minuti più tardi l'estremo difensore biancorosso si è reso provvidenziale su una conclusione di Chiarabini, ma all'attaccante ospite è stato poi fischiata una posizione di fuorigioco. La prima vera occasione goal per i padroni di casa è arrivata al 34' con Procopio.
Il suo calcio di punizione ha lambito di poco il lato. Al 43' Real Rimini vicinissimo al vantaggio con Procopio, che ha clamorosamente non è riuscito a ribadire in rete un'ottima palla che gli era stata servita da Bettini. Al quarto minuto della ripresa padroni di casa in vantaggio con un penalty di Bettini fischiato dall'arbitro per un fallo di Groppi su Palazzo. I biancorossi hanno poi avuto l'opportunità per raddoppiare, ma Bettini, Casolla, Prima e Palazzo non hanno concretizzato. A facilitare i padroni di casa anche le tre espulsioni che hanno costretto il Cesenatico in otto.6 Comments. Verb … [Continue Reading...] Regular Verbs: A Big List of Regular Verbs in English. A n English Comment is a commentary on an event, usually a thesis. Comment The effects of exercise on bone mass in women have been assessed in another systematic review [1 ]. I'd like to begin with a few general comments. Comment definition, a remark, observation, or criticism: a comment about the weather. The sentence in which the verb has a direct object is: They won the game. A comment is something that you say which expresses your opinion of something or which gives an explanation of it. In the sentence: "The boy kicked the ball," -- the boy is the topic, the comment is that he "kicked the ball." What do you want to do? Finite VPs The simplest finite VP consists of just a full or lexical verb. For the following reasons, they are used. (transitive, software, of code) To insert comments into ( source code ). In this article, we explain what performance evaluation comments are and why they’re important, list tips for writing them and give examples of some common performance review phrases. 0. This means that verbs with tense are finite, and verbs without tense are nonfinite. I didn’t watch TV. In this training, finite verbs are shadowed in all examples in his article. A sentence may either have a main verb, a helping verb or both. So if subject-verb-object sentences DO have a topic (they do) and we make a comment about that topic (we do) it stands to reason that subject-verb-object sentences are just as "topic/comment" as "topicalized object sentences." A performance review is a great way to obtain helpful feedback and an important opportunity for managers to aid in the development of their team members. Every sentence includes a subject and a predicate. Jetzt die Bewertung abrufen. Both of these usually go in the front-position… First I went to the bank. Tex's French Grammar is the integral grammar component of Français Interactif, an online French course from the University of Texas at Austin. 59. Jack made no comment but his eyes looked a little watery. How would you define it? Definition of comment verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Verb; In English, we can simply add “please” before a command to make it polite. His "characters" are the fruit of acute and experienced observation, and abound in satirical traits, although the 42nd chapter of his second book, devoted expressly to portraiture, is headed "Comment Georges escrit et mentionne les louanges vertueuses des princes de son temps.". 4. Edmonds, in Classical Review (June, 1909), pp. He was most impressed; his first comment was, " She's got a funny willy, " (her cord ). Comment: This is the model for self-development books for the 21st Century. In order to understand Japanese sentence structures, it’s important to examine the order of the subject, object, and verb of a sentence. Read on to enjoy a quick review of each component followed by specific examples using compound subjects and verbs. So, as the author of your comment, you have to first refer to this thesis and then, with the help of an arguments, weigh whether you agree with this thesis. Revision 1.6 (by marknodine--) Removed confusing comment about requiring forms support from the title. comment. 6. Example: My dog has brought me the ball. Verbs Definition. May 8, 2019 Verbs 3 Comments. Here's the word you're looking for. We’ll start by considering the structure of finite verb phrases. Paul's First Trial, Cambridge, 1899); besides the older essays of Rettig (Quaestiones philippienses, Giessen, 1831) and C. Muller (Comment. All four perused the menu judiciously, with father and mother occasionally offering comments and explanations. This comment is false, without basis, factually incorrect, inflammatory and extremely unprofessional. Verbs in Sentences Action Words ID: 1320908 Language: English School subject: Grammar Grade/level: grade 1 Age: 5-6 Main content: Action verbs Other contents: Verbs in Sentences Add to my workbooks (26) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp: Link to this worksheet: Copy: msrox Finish!! Ssarmate. 149. Sentence Examples Last night the man took one final comment from a man in the front row, an intellectual-looking cove in a smart suit. Verb phrases are great additions to sentences when you need to make your action more precise. Comment By: Rebecca Wolfenden, Parental Support Advisor my 13 year old daughter always think she is better than me. Your email address will not be published. In the above sentences, the non-finite verb, “to buy “, (an infinitive) does not change it’s form according to tense. That’s because the “I” part of a sentence is understood, which is a bit different than an English sentence. Comment Living Like Royalty: I 've just received my first ever royalty check through the post. comment on/upon something to comment on a case/report. Argentina still look unbeatable, to say they dont is a silly comment. comment by: Very good site. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. He made his comments at a news conference in Amsterdam. Auxiliary Verbs are part of the verb, which is used to provide help to a main verb to form an eligible sentence structure. Main verbs, also known as principal verbs can stand alone, with or without helping verbs. However, the students are well prepared. 239+33 sentence examples: 1. I know that visitors often comment on the happy, purposeful atmosphere which they find in the School. Korean Statement Sentence. Noun The most frequent comment was that the service was slow. 9910 4 (text, trans., comment.) Looking at action verb examples helps make it clear the function of action verbs in sentences and what purpose they serve. My comments about your land were insensitive. 41. PPI Forums want a collective voice in the current consultation, it should not be just up to individuals to comment in isolation. Let us first comment on the three volume work, which was the biggest treatise ever to be written on line geometry. It was only a throwaway comment. By the side of it ranks the Faust Symphony (1854-1857), in which the moods of Goethe's characters - Faust, Gretchen and Mephistopheles - are depicted in three instrumental movements, with a chorus of male voices, supplying a kind of comment, by way of close. verb + verb ing OR verb + infinitive - change in meaning: Some verbs can combine with other verbs using both forms. The ball is the object. If someone were to ask you, "What is the main verb in a sentence?" when you didn't hear or can't believe something: when you didn't hear or can't believe something: Philippe est mort. Carlisle: Scientists and medical people are far more qualified to comment upon this than myself or Mr Bates. Reply to comment by K. Beven and P. Young on Bayesian recursive parameter estimation for hydrologic models ' '. When we use the negative, we don’t change the main verb. Ideally you will have someone else read through and comment on your file(s) before you consider a document finished. The positive, negative and question structure of the sentence is determined through auxiliary verbs. tongue-in-cheek comment from him, I don't care. The simplest sentences you can make in any language are those that have one subject, one verb and one object, which is why I think learning to understand and form those sentences is one of the first steps to learn Japanese. (intransitive, with "on" or "about") To make remarks or notes. Though he kept aloof from the Clerical party, Kaln6ky was a strong Catholic; and his sympathy for the difficulties of the Church caused adverse comment in Italy, when, in 1891, he stated in a speech before the Delegations that the question of the position of the pope was still unsettled. To make a basic sentence in Korean, all we need is a verb. 5. In an action verbs list, each verb can be used to state a subject’s action in a sentence. There are two types of action words you’ll find in this list of action verbs. All Rights Reserved. Comment By manda On Saturday August 25th ' 12, 10:31 am I am in Mongolia and i have problem making purchase in US site. Action verbs, also called dynamic verbs, express an action whether it be physical or mental.An action verb explains what the subject of the sentence is doing or has done. Je mange du poisson, je regarde un film et je vais dormir. ... View all comments. 1 x 1 der Stimmbildung: Übungen zum Selbststudium. Normally the pronoun is not dropped. The clause is possibly a gloss, a comment on the preceding expression. Adjectives commonly used in this way are: This pronoun always comes before the verb. We can either explicitly say … Britain's ambassador in Moscow has refused to comment. Compound subjects and compound verbs can add variety and depth to your writing. Len no longer describes Cecil as ' a complete duck ' and her later comment ' while she's still wee ' is deleted. See more. Once you’ve mastered verb phrases in your grammar journey, try out more complicated verb forms. See more. Comments sentence examples. Cleaned barn. Hence in this sentence ‘felt’ is action verb as it is the action of ‘feeling an emotion.’ Using Verbs in Sentences. My initial comment was a little quick off the mark I 'm afraid ! Dependent clauses. 23 Modal Auxiliary Verbs and Example Sentences Auxiliary Verbs In English, auxiliary verbs are the fundamental elements of a sentence. Recent Posts. 20 examples of finite verb, Definition and Example Sentences Finite Verbs Every sentence needs a finite verb. wat anders maar dat moet kunnen. ohud 11 months ago thank you so much. Comment definition, a remark, observation, or criticism: a comment about the weather. 2. Learn useful list of 700+ common verbs in English with example sentences and ESL printable worksheets. D) the subject is unnecessary in interrogative sentences. She is insecure. The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historial usage. Synonyms: Without comment, he shifted his attention back to his plate. It's not clear what happened. To make a basic sentence in Korean, all we need is a verb. Helping verbs are Be: am is are was were been being Do: do does did Have: have has had Modals: will must ought http://dmozx.org/tvixj-autistic-education.html Hello! To comment on statements, we use some adjectives with it and the verb be and a that clause or wh-clause: It's lucky that we met. It could contain as many as four verbs, and words that function as adverbs or infinitives are not part of it. 10 examples of gerund sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Then I went
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sexual activity, including a relaxed state created by prolactin, as well as changes in the central nervous system such as a temporary decrease in the metabolic activity of large parts of the cerebral cortex while there is no change or increased metabolic activity in the limbic (i.e., "bordering") areas of the brain. There is also a wide range of sexual dysfunctions, such as anorgasmia. These effects impact cultural views of orgasm, such as the beliefs that orgasm and the frequency/consistency of it are important or irrelevant for satisfaction in a sexual relationship, and theories about the biological and evolutionary functions of orgasm.
Orgasm in non-human animals has been studied significantly less than orgasm in humans, but research on the subject is ongoing.
In a clinical context, orgasm is usually defined strictly by the muscular contractions involved during sexual activity, along with the characteristic patterns of change in heart rate, blood pressure, and often respiration rate and depth. This is categorized as the sudden discharge of accumulated sexual tension during the sexual response cycle, resulting in rhythmic muscular contractions in the pelvic region. However, definitions of orgasm vary and there is sentiment that consensus on how to consistently classify it is absent. At least twenty-six definitions of orgasm were listed in the journal Clinical Psychology Review.
There is some debate whether certain types of sexual sensations should be accurately classified as orgasms, including female orgasms caused by G-spot stimulation alone, and the demonstration of extended or continuous orgasms lasting several minutes or even an hour. The question centers around the clinical definition of orgasm, but this way of viewing orgasm is merely physiological, while there are also psychological, endocrinological, and neurological definitions of orgasm. In these and similar cases, the sensations experienced are subjective and do not necessarily involve the involuntary contractions characteristic of orgasm. However, the sensations in both sexes are extremely pleasurable and are often felt throughout the body, causing a mental state that is often described as transcendental, and with vasocongestion and associated pleasure comparable to that of a full-contractionary orgasm. For example, modern findings support distinction between ejaculation and male orgasm. For this reason, there are views on both sides as to whether these can be accurately defined as orgasms.
Orgasms can be achieved by a variety of activities, including vaginal, anal or oral sex, non-penetrative sex or masturbation. Orgasm may also be achieved by the use of a sex toy, such as a sensual vibrator or an erotic electrostimulation. It can additionally be achieved by stimulation of the nipples, uterus, or other erogenous zones, though this is rarer. In addition to physical stimulation, orgasm can be achieved from psychological arousal alone, such as during dreaming (nocturnal emission for males or females) or by orgasm control. Orgasm by psychological stimulation alone was first reported among people who had spinal cord injury. Although sexual function and sexuality after spinal cord injury is very often impacted, this injury does not deprive one of sexual feelings such as sexual arousal and erotic desires.
A person may experience multiple orgasms, or an involuntary orgasm, such as in the case of rape or other sexual assault. An involuntary orgasm from forced sexual contact often results in feelings of shame caused by internalization of victim-blaming attitudes. The incidence of those who experience unsolicited sexual contact and experience orgasm is very low, though possibly under-reported due to shame or embarrassment; such orgasms additionally happen regardless of gender.
Scientific literature focuses on the psychology of female orgasm significantly more than it does on the psychology of male orgasm, which "appears to reflect the assumption that female orgasm is psychologically more complex than male orgasm," but "the limited empirical evidence available suggests that male and female orgasm may bear more similarities than differences. In one controlled study by Vance and Wagner (1976), independent raters could not differentiate written descriptions of male versus female orgasm experiences".
In men, the most common way of achieving orgasm is by physical sexual stimulation of the penis. This is usually accompanied by ejaculation, but it is possible, though also rare, for men to orgasm without ejaculation (known as a "dry orgasm") or to ejaculate without reaching orgasm (which may be a case of delayed ejaculation, a nocturnal emission or a case of anorgasmic ejaculation). Men may also achieve orgasm by stimulation of the prostate (see below).
The traditional view of male orgasm is that there are two stages: emission following orgasm, almost instantly followed by a refractory period. In 1966, Masters and Johnson published pivotal research about the phases of sexual stimulation. Their work included women and men, and, unlike Alfred Kinsey in 1948 and 1953, tried to determine the physiological stages before and after orgasm.
Masters and Johnson argued that, in the first stage, "accessory organs contract and the male can feel the ejaculation coming; two to three seconds later the ejaculation occurs, which the man cannot constrain, delay, or in any way control" and that, in the second stage, "the male feels pleasurable contractions during ejaculation, reporting greater pleasure tied to a greater volume of ejaculate". They reported that, unlike females, "for the man the resolution phase includes a superimposed refractory period" and added that "many males below the age of 30, but relatively few thereafter, have the ability to ejaculate frequently and are subject to only very short refractory periods during the resolution phase". Masters and Johnson equated male orgasm and ejaculation and maintained the necessity for a refractory period between orgasms.
Subsequent and multiple orgasms
There has been little scientific study of multiple orgasm in men. In contrast to the two-stage model of male orgasm, Kahn (1939) equalized orgasm and ejaculation and stated that several orgasms can occur and that "indeed, some men are capable of following [an orgasm] up with a third and a fourth" orgasm. Though it is rare for men to achieve multiple orgasms, Kahn's assertion that some men are capable of achieving them is supported by men who have reported having multiple, consecutive orgasms, particularly without ejaculation. Males who experience dry orgasms can often produce multiple orgasms, as the refractory period is reduced.
An increased infusion of the hormone oxytocin during ejaculation is believed to be chiefly responsible for the refractory period, and the amount by which oxytocin is increased may affect the length of each refractory period. Another chemical which is considered to be responsible for the male refractory period is prolactin, which represses dopamine, which is responsible for sexual arousal. Because of this, there is currently an experimental interest in drugs which inhibit prolactin, such as cabergoline (also known as Cabeser or Dostinex). Anecdotal reports on cabergoline suggest it may be able to eliminate the refractory period altogether, allowing men to experience multiple ejaculatory orgasms in rapid succession. At least one scientific study supports these claims, although cabergoline is a hormone-altering drug and has many potential side effects. It has not been approved for treating sexual dysfunction.
Another possible reason for the lack or absence of a refractory period in men may be an increased infusion of the hormone oxytocin. It is believed that the amount by which oxytocin is increased may affect the length of each refractory period. A scientific study to successfully document natural, fully ejaculatory, multiple orgasms in an adult man was conducted at Rutgers University in 1995. During the study, six fully ejaculatory orgasms were experienced in 36 minutes, with no apparent refractory period. Later, P. Haake et al. observed a single male individual producing multiple orgasms without elevated prolactin response.
A man might refrain from ejaculation by putting pressure on the perineum, about halfway between the scrotum and the anus, just before ejaculating. This can, however, lead to retrograde ejaculation, i.e., redirecting semen into the urinary bladder rather than through the urethra to the outside. Men who have had prostate or bladder surgery, for whatever reason, may also experience dry orgasms because of retrograde ejaculation.
Orgasmic factors and variabilities
In women, the most common way to achieve orgasm is by physical sexual stimulation of the clitoris; general statistics indicate that 70–80 percent of women require direct clitoral stimulation (consistent manual, oral or other concentrated friction against the external parts of the clitoris) to achieve orgasm, though indirect clitoral stimulation (for example, via vaginal penetration) may also be sufficient. The Mayo Clinic stated, "Orgasms vary in intensity, and women vary in the frequency of their orgasms and the amount of stimulation necessary to trigger an orgasm." Clitoral orgasms are easier to achieve because the glans of the clitoris, or clitoris as a whole, has more than 8,000 sensory nerve endings, which is as many (or more in some cases) nerve endings present in the human penis or glans penis. As the clitoris is homologous to the penis, it is the equivalent in its capacity to receive sexual stimulation.
One misconception, particularly in older research publications, is that the vagina is completely insensitive. However, there are areas in the anterior vaginal wall and between the top junction of the labia minora and the urethra that are especially sensitive. With regard to specific density of nerve endings, while the area commonly described as the G-spot may produce an orgasm, and the urethral sponge, an area in which the G-spot may be found, runs along the "roof" of the vagina and can create pleasurable sensations when stimulated, intense sexual pleasure (including orgasm) from vaginal stimulation is occasional or otherwise absent because the vagina has significantly fewer nerve endings than the clitoris. The greatest concentration of vaginal nerve endings are at the lower third (near the entrance) of the vagina.
Sex educator Rebecca Chalker states that only one part of the clitoris, the urethral sponge, is in contact with the penis, fingers, or a dildo in the vagina. Hite and Chalker state that the tip of the clitoris and the inner lips, which are also very sensitive, are not receiving direct stimulation during penetrative intercourse. Because of this, some couples may engage in the woman on top position or the coital alignment technique to maximize clitoral stimulation. For some women, the clitoris is very sensitive after climax, making additional stimulation initially painful.
Masters and Johnson argued that all women are potentially multiply orgasmic, but that multiply orgasmic men are rare, and stated that "the female is capable of rapid return to orgasm immediately following an orgasmic experience, if restimulated before tensions have dropped below plateau phase response levels". Though generally reported that women do not experience a refractory period and thus can experience an additional orgasm, or multiple orgasms, soon after the first one, some sources state that both men and women experience a refractory period because women may also experience a period after orgasm in which further sexual stimulation does not produce excitement. After the initial orgasm, subsequent orgasms for women may be stronger or more pleasurable as the stimulation accumulates.
Clitoral and vaginal categories
Discussions of female orgasm are complicated by orgasms in women typically being divided into two categories: clitoral orgasm and vaginal (or G-spot) orgasm. In 1973, Irving Singer theorized that there are three types of female orgasms; he categorized these as vulval, uterine, and blended, but because he was a philosopher, "these categories were generated from descriptions of orgasm in literature rather than laboratory studies". In 1982, Ladas, Whipple and Perry also proposed three categories: the tenting type (derived from clitoral stimulation), the A-frame type (derived from G-spot stimulation), and the blended type (derived from clitoral and G-spot stimulation). In 1999, Whipple and Komisaruk proposed cervix stimulation as being able to cause a fourth type of female orgasm.
Female orgasms by means other than clitoral or vaginal/G-spot stimulation are less prevalent in scientific literature and most scientists contend that no distinction should be made between "types" of female orgasm. This distinction began with Sigmund Freud, who postulated the concept of "vaginal orgasm" as separate from clitoral orgasm. In 1905, Freud stated that clitoral orgasms are purely an adolescent phenomenon and that upon reaching puberty, the proper response of mature women is a change-over to vaginal orgasms, meaning orgasms without any clitoral stimulation. While Freud provided no evidence for this basic assumption, the consequences of this theory were considerable. Many women felt inadequate when they could not achieve orgasm via vaginal intercourse alone, involving little or no clitoral stimulation, as Freud's theory made penile-vaginal intercourse the central component to women's sexual satisfaction.
The first major national surveys of sexual behavior were the Kinsey Reports. Alfred Kinsey was the first researcher to harshly criticize Freud's ideas about female sexuality and orgasm when, through his interviews with thousands of women, Kinsey found that most of the women he surveyed could not have vaginal orgasms. He "criticized Freud and other theorists for projecting male constructs of sexuality onto women" and "viewed the clitoris as the main center of sexual response" and the vagina as "relatively unimportant" for sexual satisfaction, relaying that "few women inserted fingers or objects into their vaginas when they masturbated". He "concluded that satisfaction from penile penetration [is] mainly psychological or perhaps the result of referred sensation".
Masters and Johnson's research into the female sexual response cycle, as well as Shere Hite's, generally supported Kinsey's findings about female orgasm. Masters and Johnson's research on the topic came at the time of the second-wave feminist movement, and inspired feminists such as Anne Koedt, author of The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm, to speak about the "false distinction" made between clitoral and vaginal orgasms and women's biology not being properly analyzed.
Clitoral and vaginal relationships
Accounts that the vagina is capable of producing orgasms continue to be subject to debate because, in addition to the vagina's low concentration of nerve endings, reports of the G-spot's location are inconsistent—it appears to be nonexistent in some women and may be an extension of another structure, such as the Skene's gland or the clitoris, which is a part of the Skene's gland. In a January 2012 The Journal of Sexual Medicine review examining years of research into the existence of the G-spot, scholars stated that "[r]eports in the public media would lead one to believe the G-spot is a well-characterized entity capable of providing extreme sexual stimulation, yet this is far from the truth".
Possible explanations for the G-spot were examined by Masters and Johnson, who were the first researchers to determine that the clitoral structures surround and extend along and within the labia. In addition to observing that the majority of their female subjects could only have clitoral orgasms, they found that both clitoral and vaginal orgasms had the same stages of physical response. On this basis, they argued that clitoral stimulation is the source of both kinds of orgasms, reasoning that the clitoris is stimulated during penetration by friction against its hood; their notion that this provides the clitoris with sufficient sexual stimulation has been criticized by researchers such as Elisabeth Lloyd.
Australian urologist Helen O'Connell's 2005 research additionally indicates a connection between orgasms experienced vaginally and the clitoris, suggesting that clitoral tissue extends into the anterior wall of the vagina and that therefore clitoral and vaginal orgasms are of the same origin. Some studies, using ultrasound, have found physiological evidence of the G-spot in women who report having orgasms during vaginal intercourse, but O'Connell suggests that the clitoris's interconnected relationship with the vagina is the physiological explanation for the conjectured G-spot. Having used MRI technology which enabled her to note a direct relationship between the legs or roots of the clitoris and the erectile tissue of the "clitoral bulbs" and corpora, and the distal urethra and vagina, she stated that the vaginal wall is the clitoris; that lifting the skin off the vagina on the side walls reveals the bulbs of the clitoris—triangular, crescental masses of erectile tissue. O'Connell et al., who performed dissections on the female genitals of cadavers and used photography to map the structure of nerves in the clitoris, were already aware that the clitoris is more than just its glans and asserted in 1998 that there is more erectile tissue associated with the clitoris than is generally described in anatomical textbooks. They concluded that some females have more extensive clitoral tissues and nerves than others, especially having observed this in young cadavers as compared to elderly ones,
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visualized as a collection of perfectly hard spheres which collide but which otherwise do not interact with each other. In reality, no real gases are like an ideal gas and therefore no real gases follow the ideal gas law or equation completely. At temperatures near a gases boiling point, increases in pressure will cause condensation to take place and drastic decreases in volume. At very high pressures, the intermolecular forces of a gas are significant. However, most gases are in approximate agreement at pressures and temperatures above their boiling point. The ideal gas law is utilized by engineers working with gases because it is simple to use and approximates real gas behavior.
See also: Elastic Collision
Joule’s Second Law
For any gas whose equation of state is given exactly by pV = nRT (or pv = RT), the specific internal energy depends on temperature only. This rule was originally found in 1843 by an English physicist James Prescott Joule experimentally for real gases and is known as Joule’s second law:
The internal energy of a fixed mass of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature (not pressure or volume).
The specific enthalpy of a gas described by pV = nRT also depends on temperature only. Note that, the enthalpy is the thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system. It is equal to the internal energy of the system plus the product of pressure and volume. In intensive variables the Joule’s second law is therefore given by h = h(T) = u(T) + pv = u(T) + RT.
These three equations constitute the ideal gas model, summarized as follows:
pv = RT
u = u(T)
h = h(T) = u(T) + RT
Ideal Gas Law
Any equation that relates the pressure, temperature, and specific volume of a substance is called an equation of state. The simplest and best-known equation of state for substances in the gas phase is the Ideal Gas equation of state. It was first stated by Émile Clapeyron in 1834 as a combination of the empirical Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s Law. This equation predicts the p-v-T behavior of a gas quite accurately for dilute or low-pressure gases. In an ideal gas, molecules have no volume and do not interact. According to the ideal gas law, pressure varies linearly with temperature and quantity, and inversely with volume.
pV = nRT
- p is the absolute pressure of the gas
- n is the amount of substance
- T is the absolute temperature
- V is the volume
- R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant,
In this equation the symbol R is a constant called the universal gas constant that has the same value for all gases—namely, R = 8.31 J/mol K.
The power of the ideal gas law is in its simplicity. When any two of the thermodynamic variables, p, v, and T are given, the third can easily be found. Many physical conditions of gases calculated by engineers fit the above description. Perhaps the most common use of gas behavior studied by engineers is that of the compression process and expansion process using ideal gas approximations.
In general, the gas laws are first equations of state, that correlate densities of gases and liquids to temperatures and pressures. The gas laws were completely developed at the end of the 18th century. These laws or statements preceded the ideal gas law, since individually these laws are considered as special cases of the ideal gas equation, with one or more of the variables held constant. Since they have been almost completely replaced by the ideal gas equation, it is not usual for students to learn these laws in detail. The ideal gas equation was first stated by Émile Clapeyron in 1834 as a combination of these laws:
Example: Ideal Gas Law – Gas compression inside a pressurizer
Pressure in the primary circuit of PWRs is maintained by a pressurizer, a separate vessel that is connected to the primary circuit (hot leg) and partially filled with water which is heated to the saturation temperature (boiling point) for the desired pressure by submerged electrical heaters. During the plant heatup the pressurizer can be filled by nitrogen instead of saturated steam.
Assume that a pressurizer contains 12 m3 of nitrogen at 20°C and 15 bar. The temperature is raised to 35°C, and the volume is reduced to 8.5 m3. What is the final pressure of the gas inside the pressurizer? Assume that the gas is ideal.
Since the gas is ideal,we can use the ideal gas law to relate its parameters, both in the initial state i and in the final state f. Therefore:
pinitVinit = nRTinit
pfinalVfinal = nRTfinal
Dividing the second equation by the first equation and solving for pf we obtain:
pfinal = pinitTfinalVinit / TinitVfinal
Note that we cannot convert units of volume and pressure to basic SI units, because they cancel out each other. On the other hand we have to use Kelvins instead of degrees of Celsius. Therefore Tinit = 293 K and Tfinal = 308 K.
It follows, the resulting pressure in the final state will be:
pfinal = (15 bar) x (308 K) x (12 m3) / (293 K) x (8.5 m3) = 22 bar
Validity of Ideal Gas Law
Since ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces, there is no such thing in nature as a truly ideal gas. On the other hand, all real gases approach the ideal state at low pressures (densities). At low pressures molecules are far enough apart that they do not interact with one another.
In other words, the Ideal Gas Law is accurate only at relatively low pressures (relative to the critical pressure pcr) and high temperatures (relative to the critical temperature Tcr). At these parameters, the compressibility factor, Z = pv / RT, is approximately 1. The compressibility factor is used to account for deviation from the ideal situation. This correction factor is dependent on pressure and temperature for each gas considered.
Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas
The internal energy is the total of all the energy associated with the motion of the atoms or molecules in the system. Microscopic forms of energy include those due to the rotation, vibration, translation, and interactions among the molecules of a substance.
Monatomic Gas – Internal Energy
For a monatomic ideal gas (such as helium, neon, or argon), the only contribution to the energy comes from translational kinetic energy. The average translational kinetic energy of a single atom depends only on the gas temperature and is given by equation:
Kavg = 3/2 kT.
The internal energy of n moles of an ideal monatomic (one atom per molecule) gas is equal to the average kinetic energy per molecule times the total number of molecules, N:
Eint = 3/2 NkT = 3/2 nRT
where n is the number of moles. Each direction (x, y, and z) contributes (1/2)nRT to the internal energy. This is where the equipartition of energy idea comes in – any other contribution to the energy must also contribute (1/2)nRT. As can be seen, the internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on temperature and the number of moles of gas.
Diatomic Molecule – Internal Energy
If the gas molecules contain more than one atom, there are three translation directions, and rotational kinetic energy also contributes, but only for rotations about two of the three perpendicular axes. The five contributions to the energy (five degrees of freedom) give:
Diatomic ideal gas:
Eint = 5/2 NkT = 5/2 nRT
This is only an approximation and applies at intermediate temperatures. At low temperatures only the translational kinetic energy contributes, and at higher temperatures two additional contributions (kinetic and potential energy) come from vibration. The internal energy will be greater at a given temperature than for a monatomic gas, but it will still be a function only of temperature for an ideal gas.
The internal energy of real gases also depends mainly on temperature, but similarly as the Ideal Gas Law, the internal energy of real gases depends also somewhat on pressure and volume. All real gases approach the ideal state at low pressures (densities). At low pressures molecules are far enough apart that they do not interact with one another. The internal energy of liquids and solids is quite complicated, for it includes electrical potential energy associated with the forces (or chemical bonds) between atoms and molecules.
Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure
Specific heat is a property related to internal energy that is very important in thermodynamics. The intensive properties cv and cp are defined for pure, simple compressible substances as partial derivatives of the internal energy u(T, v) and enthalpy h(T, p), respectively:
where the subscripts v and p denote the variables held fixed during differentiation. The properties cv and cp are referred to as specific heats (or heat capacities) because under certain special conditions they relate the temperature change of a system to the amount of energy added by heat transfer. Their SI units are J/kg K or J/mol K. Two specific heats are defined for gases, one for constant volume (cv) and one for constant pressure (cp).
Cv = 3/2R = 12.5 J/mol K
U = 3/2nRT
It can be derived that the molar specific heat at constant pressure is:
Cp = Cv + R = 5/2R = 20.8 J/mol K
This Cp is greater than the molar specific heat at constant volume Cv, because energy must now be supplied not only to raise the temperature of the gas but also for the gas to do work because in this case volume changes.
Mayer’s relation – Mayer’s formula
Julius Robert Mayer, a German chemist and physicist, derived a relation between specific heat at constant pressure and the specific heat at constant volume for an ideal gas. He studied the fact that the specific heat capacity of a gas at constant pressure (Cp) is slightly greater than at constant volume (Cv). He reasoned that this Cp is greater than the molar specific heat at constant volume Cv, because energy must now be supplied not only to raise the temperature of the gas but also for the gas to do work because in this case volume changes. According to the Mayer’s relation or the Mayer’s formula the difference between these two heat capacities is equal to the universal gas constant, thus the molar specific heat at constant pressure is equal:
Cp = Cv + R你可以试试天天挤挤自己的阴茎,从阴茎下面往上手紧至龟头直至勃起继续..
1 ,每天做15分钟的预热后,做300次挤奶式练*.从抓住阴茎根部..
建议你: 一、在不为提高性欲为目的的前提下,每天自我锻炼,即一手摁..
做的时候有点痛痛的感觉,非常兴奋.做完之后很舒服,很享受...
她说不要就不要好了,慢慢来~别看那些什么小说上写的,什么女人说不要..
做爱是传宗接代的本能? 呵呵,这个说法,其实还是蛮可笑的.如果每次..
*女上男下 女性面对男性,跨坐在男性的鼠蹊部,双手可以按在男性的肩..
其实每个男人都有最初一阶段“买单”的时候,尤其是刚刚接触做爱的新手..
男的拼命,使劲的将叽叭往女方阴道里捅,女方狠命的抱住男的住下压,并..- To be an independent voice that provides advice to government on matters of importance to women.
- To bring to the attention of government and the public issues of interest and concern to women and women's substantive equality.
- To include and engage women of all walks of life, women's groups and society in general.
- To be strategic and provide advice on emerging and future issues.
- To represent the voice of all NB women.
- To foster a collaborative relationship with government.
The concept of an “independent voice” is often described as having the ability to speak fully on issues that matter to women without fear of repercussions; the ability to self-determine the agenda; and the ability to ensure the selection process of representatives be non-partisan. That is:
- A publicly funded independent organization responsible for conducting research and consultations, intervening with the government on behalf of women and increasing awareness regarding women's issues from a non-partisan perspective;
- Separate from government;
- Freedom of expression / right to free speech;
- Freedom to select issues / files to examine (and means);
- Recognized by the government / collaborative (engaging) relationship;
- Considered an important resource.Ukraine is marking the 65th anniversary of the Babi Yar massacre, when more than 30,000 Jews were shot by the Nazis in Kiev during World War II.
Almost 34,000 Jews were killed in Babi Yar in September 1941
Israeli President Moshe Katzav is among dignitaries from more than 40 nations attending the two-day commemorations.
The killings began 10 days after Nazi troops occupied Ukraine's capital. The massacre lasted for two days.
During the war, at least 100,000 people - including Gypsies and Soviet Army prisoners - were killed in Babi Yar.
In September 1941, the Jewish residents of the then capital of Soviet Ukraine were ordered to gather near a cemetery on the edge of the city.
Many thought they were being deported, but instead they were told to undress and walk to the edge of the Babi Yar ravine.
Over the next 48 hours almost 34,000 people were shot dead.
The massacre is being remembered with a series of events which started on Tuesday.
The commemorations were initiated by Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko, whose father was imprisoned at the Auschwitz concentration camp during the war.
"Babi Yar is a symbol ... of the most secret Holocaust," said Moshe Kantor, founder of the World Holocaust Forum, which helped organise the events.
"The majority of the population doesn't know that after the Babi Yar killings happened, there were 6,000 more Babi Yars. We have to know about this," he said.
In Soviet times there were no high profile ceremonies to officially mark the massacre.
It was only in the early 1990s, after the collapse of the USSR, that a monument was put up to remember the Jewish victims.Okay guys we’re not talking apt-get here.
It’s about advanced persistent threats.
Didn’t find anything about it here after using the search.
What is it in short?
An advanced persistent threat (APT) is a network attack in which an unauthorized person gains access to a network and stays there undetected for a long period of time. The intention of an APT attack is to steal data rather than to cause damage to the network or organization. APT attacks target organizations in sectors with high-value information, such as national defense, manufacturing and the financial industry .
Why do a lot of APT campaigns get to the public so late?
It’s connected to the average life expectancy.
Zero-days have an average life expectancy of nearly seven years, with a quarter surviving over nine years. The median amount of time it takes to create an exploit for a known vulnerability is 22 days
If you want to read up on the aftermath of different APT’s, their motivation, detection and how cleaning up afterwards works check the links below.The Plague of High Fructose Corn Syrup in Processed Foods
February 01, 2007
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Until the 1970s, most sugar was sucrose derived from sugar beets or sugar cane. But sugar from corn, especially high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), is now more popular because it is much less expensive to produce.
It also contains nearly twice the fructose of the sugars that came before it. Between 1980 and 1994, average fructose consumption rose from 39 pounds per year to 83 pounds per year.
Fructose contains no enzymes, vitamins or minerals, and it leeches micronutrients from the body. Unbound fructose, found in large quantities in HFCS, can interfere with the heart's use o
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işlemdir. Bu işlemde, özel bir kateter kullanılarak yiyecek borusuna yerleştirilen bir balon şişirilir. Bu sayede tıkanıklık giderilir ve yiyeceklerin daha kolay geçmesi sağlanır. Balon dilatasyonu genellikle cerrahi müdahale gerektirmez ve genellikle etkili bir tedavi seçeneğidir.
4. Cerrahi Müdahale:
Eğer ilaç tedavisi veya diğer tedavi seçenekleri sonuç vermezse, cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Cerrahi tedavi genellikle akalazyadan kaynaklanan semptomların uzun vadeli kontrolü için etkili bir seçenektir. Bu işlemde, yiyecek borusundaki kasların kesilmesi veya gevşetilmesi amacıyla bir cerrahi kesik yapılır.
5. Diyet Değişiklikleri:
Akalazya hastaları için bazı diyet değişiklikleri semptomların hafifletilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Örneğin, daha küçük ve sık yemekler yemek, yiyecekleri iyice çiğnemek ve yavaş yemek yemek, yutma güçlüğünü azaltabilir. Ayrıca, karbonatlı içecekler, mısır gevreği ve kahve gibi asitli ve gazlı yiyeceklerin tüketiminden kaçınılması da faydalı olabilir.
Akalazya hastalığına yönelik tedavi yöntemleri, her birey için farklılık gösterebilir. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir semptom yaşayan kişilerin bir sağlık uzmanına başvurması ve uygun tedavi seçeneklerini değerlendirmesi önemlidir. Tedavilerin başarılı olabilmesi için düzenli takip ve tedavi planına uyum da büyük önem taşır.
Akalazya hastalığı genellikle 25 ile 60 yaş arasındaki kişilerde görülür ve her iki cinsiyeti eşit şekilde etkiler. Hastalık semptomları genellikle yavaş yavaş ortaya çıkar ve zamanla kötüleşebilir. Bu semptomlar arasında göğüs ağrısı, yutma güçlüğü, yemek yedikten sonra hemen kusma hissi, kilo kaybı ve mide ekşimesi bulunur.
Akalazya Hastalığı Belirtileri:
|1. Göğüs Ağrısı|
|2. Yutma Güçlüğü|
|3. Kusma Hissi|
|4. Kilo Kaybı|
|5. Mide Ekşimesi|
Akalazya Hastalığı Nedenleri:
Akalazya hastalığının kesin nedeni bilinmemektedir, ancak bazı faktörlerin hastalığa yol açabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bunlar arasında sinir hücrelerindeki bozukluklar, yemek borusunun alt kaslarında azalma, yemek borusu sfinkterinin gevşemesinde sorunlar ve kalıtsal faktörler yer alabilir.
Akalazya Hastalığı Teşhisi:
Akalazya hastalığı teşhisi için çeşitli testler kullanılır. Bu testler arasında yemek borusu manometrisi, endoskopi, röntgen ve özofagus pH testi bulunur. Doktor, semptomları ve test sonuçlarını değerlendirerek doğru teşisi koymaya çalışır.
Akalazya Hastalığı Tedavisi:
Akalazya hastalığı tedavi edilebilen bir durumdur. Tedavi seçenekleri arasında ilaçlar, balon dilatasyonu ve cerrahi müdahale yer alır. İlaçlar genellikle semptomların hafifletilmesine yardımcı olurken, balon dilatasyonu yemek borusunu genişletmek için kullanılır. Cerrahi müdahale ise yemek borusunun alt kaslarında gevşeme sağlamak için uygulanır.
Akalazya Hastalığı Komplikasyonları:
Akalazya hastalığı tedavi edilmediği takdirde bazı komplikasyonlar ortaya çıkabilir. Bunlar arasında yemek borusu yırtılması, mide enfeksiyonları, yemek borusunda daralma ve aspirasyon pnömonisi yer alır. Bu nedenle hastalığın en erken aşamada tedavi edilmesi önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığı yiyeceklerin yemek borusundan mideye geçişini engelleyen bir durumdur. Semptomları zamanla kötüleşebilir ve tedavi edilmediği takdirde ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. Erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi ile hastalık kontrol altına alınabilir.
Akalazya, özofagus adı verilen yemek borusunun alt kısmında bulunan sfinkter adı verilen kasın normal şekilde çalışmaması sonucu ortaya çıkan bir hastalıktır. Bu durum, yemek borusu ile mide arasındaki kasın gevşemesini ve açılmasını engelleyerek yemek borusunda gıda geçişini zorlaştırır. Akalazyaya sahip bir kişi, yemek yerken yutkunma zorluğu, göğüs ağrısı ve mide ekşimesi gibi belirtiler yaşar.
Akalazya hastalığının teşhisi doğru ve zamanında yapılması önemlidir. Çünkü erken teşhisle hastalığın tedavisi ve kontrol altına alınması mümkündür. Akalazya hastalığının teşhisinde kullanılan yöntemler arasında endoskopi, manometri ve radyografi bulunur.
Birincil olarak, endoskopi yöntemi kullanılarak yemek borusu, mide ve bağırsaklar incelenir. Endoskopik görüntüleme, doktorun iç organlardaki herhangi bir anormallik veya hasarı tespit etmesine yardımcı olur. Bu yöntem genellikle diğer teşhis yöntemleriyle birlikte kullanılır ve hastanın durumunu daha iyi anlamak için yapılır.
İkincil olarak, manometri yöntemi, yemek borusu kaslarının kasılma ve gevşeme hareketlerini değerlendirmek için kullanılır. Bu test, bir kataterin yemek borusuna yerleştirilmesi ve hastanın çeşitli maddeler yutması gerektiği bir prosedürdür. Bu sayede, yemek borusu kaslarının nasıl çalıştığı ve akalazyadan muzdarip olup olmadığı belirlenebilir.
Üçüncü olarak, radyografi yöntemi, hastanın yemek borusu ve midesinin röntgenle incelenmesini içerir. Bu test esnasında bir kontrast madde içeren bir sıvı içilir ve bu sıvının nasıl hareket ettiği takip edilir. Böylece, yemek borusunda ve midede potansiyel blokajların var olup olmadığı değerlendirilir.
Akalazya hastalığının teşhisinde kullanılan bu yöntemler birlikte veya ayrı ayrı uygulanabilir. Hastanın belirtileri ve durumu göz önüne alınarak doktor, hangi yöntem veya yöntemlerin kullanılacağını belirler.
Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığının doğru bir şekilde teşhis edilmesi, hastalığın tedavi sürecinde büyük önem taşır. Bu nedenle, bir uzmana başvurarak belirtileriniz ve rahatsızlığınız hakkında bilgi vermek önemlidir. Uzman bir doktor, hastalığın tanısını koyarak uygun tedavi planını oluşturabilir ve sağlığınızı iyileştirebilir.
Birçok durumda, akalazya hastalığı tedavisi ilaç kullanımını içerir. Bu ilaçlar, yemek borusundaki kasları gevşetmeyi veya mide asit salınımını azaltmayı hedefler. İlaçlar genellikle semptomları geçici olarak rahatlatır ve hastanın daha rahat bir şekilde yemek yemesine yardımcı olur.
Bununla birlikte, ilaç tedavisi yeterli olmayan durumlarda, cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Cerrahi tedavi, yemek borusunun alt bölgesindeki kaslarda bir kesik yaparak kasların gevşetilmesini sağlar. Bu işlem, yiyeceklerin mideye geçişini kolaylaştırır ve semptomları azaltır. Cerrahi müdahale genellikle hastanın yaşına ve genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak değerlendirilir.
Ayrıca, son yıllarda geliştirilen endoskopik tedavi yöntemleri de akalazya hastalığı tedavisi için kullanılmaktadır. Endoskopik yöntemlerde, bir endoskop yardımıyla yemek borusuna ulaşılır ve kasların düzgün çalışmasını sağlamak için çeşitli prosedürler gerçekleştirilir. Bu yöntemler genellikle invaziv olmayan olduğu için tercih edilebilir ve iyileşme süreci daha hızlı olabilir. Ancak, bu yöntemlerin her hasta için uygun olup olmadığı ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmelidir.
|İlaç tedavisi||Akalazya hastaları genellikle ilaç tedavisine yanıt verir ve semptomları geçici olarak hafifletir.|
|Cerrahi tedavi||Hastanın yaşına ve sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Bu işlem kasları gevşeterek yiyeceklerin mideye geçişini kolaylaştırır.|
|Endoskopik tedavi||Endoskopik yöntemler, akalazya hastalarında kasların düzgün çalışmasını sağlamak için kullanılır ve genellikle invaziv olmayan bir seçenektir.|
Akalazya hastalığı tedavisi, hastanın semptomlarını hafifletmeyi ve yaşam kalitesini artırmayı hedefler. Her hasta için en uygun tedavi yönteminin belirlenmesi, hastanın doktoruyla yapacağı bir değerlendirme sonucunda belirlenmelidir. Tedaviye erken başlanması, hastalığın ilerlemesini önlemek ve komplikasyon riskini azaltmak için önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığı tedavisi bir dizi yöntemi içerebilir. İlaç tedavisi ve cerrahi müdahale genellikle semptomları hafifletmeyi amaçlar ve hastanın yaşına ve genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak belirlenir. Endoskopik yöntemler ise daha yeni bir tedavi seçeneği olup invaziv olmayan bir seçenektir. Akalazya hastalığı tedavisi, hastaların yaşam kalitesini artırmayı hedefler ve her hasta için bireysel olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
Sufle Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Çiğ Köfte Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır, Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Mercimek Köftesi Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Abu Dabi'de Gezilec
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16, or from Europe and Africa, where the object will be seen in the late evening on the 15th. The map below from astronomer Geert Barentsen in the U.K. shows the best places and times to see the flyby during its peak visibility.
But don’t despair if you don’t have telescope skills or are not in the best location to see the asteroid flyby. Because of the incredible interest in this event, there are plenty of ways to watch it from your laptop. Tomorrow, check back here at Wired where we will have embedded live feeds from several sources.
The first live show is from NASA, which will stream views of the asteroid starting at 9 a.m. PST/12 p.m. EST from telescopes in Australia and Europe. NASA scientists will provide commentary of the event starting at 11 a.m. PST/ 2 p.m. EST and continuous coverage for several hours. NASA also plans to take radar images of the asteroid from its Goldstone Observatory in California, which should be available after the flyby and will provide excellent data about 2012 DA14’s size and shape.
During peak viewing hours, astronomers in the Middle East and Europe will offer two chances to watch the flyby. The Bareket Observatory in Israel will provide images of the asteroid updating continuously every 30 to 60 seconds from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. PST/2 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. EST. The Virtual Telescope Project will have live images from Italy along with commentary starting at 2 p.m PST/5 p.m. EST.
Once the sun sets in the U.S., several outfits will have feeds of the asteroid as it flies away from the Earth. One feed will come from the Clay Center Observatory in Massachusetts, which will last from 3 p.m. to 1 a.m. PST/6 p.m. to 4 a.m. EST. NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Alabama will stream three hours of asteroid images starting at 6 p.m. PST/9 p.m. EST. And, if you need still more asteroid views, you can tune in to two Slooh Space Camera shows, the first at 6 p.m. PST/9 p.m. EST and the second at 9 p.m PST/midnight EST. Slooh’s astronomers Paul Cox and Bob Berman will provide commentary and insight along with Prescott Observatory manager Matt Francis.Go Back to Top. Skip To: Start of Article.Essere felici migliora lo stato di salute e aumenta la longevita': a sostenerlo uno studio, primo nel suo genere, realizzato da un professore emerito dell'University of Illinois, Ed Diener, che ha messo insieme 160 esperimenti condotti su uomini e animali sullo stress e le implicazioni che questo comporta sul benessere generale, e ne ha analizzato i risultati. Pubblicato sulla rivista Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, lo studio risulta la rassegna piu' completa finora effettuata sul collegamento tra felicita' e salute.
Dalle autobiografie ventennali scritte da un gruppo di 180 suore, al monitoraggio durato 40 anni della salute di 5000 studenti universitari, solo per fare due esempi dei 160 studi esaminati, emerge sempre lo stesso dato, spiega Diener: le persone felici tendono a vivere piu' a lungo e ad avere esperienze migliori rispetto ai loro coetanei meno felici.
''La conclusione generale che possiamo trarre da ogni studio esaminato e' che il benessere soggettivo - che consiste nell'avere emozioni positive e nel non essere depressi e stressati - contribuisce alla longevita' e alla salute''.俄罗斯为什么不引进黑人不应该。你不明白吗？鲁恩用沙哑的声音问道。
我放下所有的东西，上前拍了拍他的肩膀，但他在我能之前转过身来。我后退一步。嗨！嘿！我说。
花成蜜就父子耽“巧克力准备好了，”她说着，拿起一个沉重的托盘，托盘上放着一个罐子、杯子、勺子和几个精致的糕点，显然是她在橱柜里发现的。
“每年，”基斯特勒说。
快猫app警告未满18岁不是。这不是你想要的吗？你害怕什么？我。我会拿走你的选择，让你无能为力，听我的。那么我；我会以某种方式虐待你，或者你的信任，这将允许你
你有你的机会。
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她试图把自己的思想从流入小塑料管的黑暗神秘的液体中转移出来。她害怕它会背叛她；她没有达到她应该达到的水平
人生得意须纵欢完本txt罗恩说:“是啊，那一定是我。”“不管怎样，你的保护咒语起作用了，因为我看不见你，也听不见你。不过，我确信你在附近，所以最后我穿上了我的外套
安德洛吸了一口气，关上了大门，然后转过去，快速连续地做了两个动作，一个指向东南，另一个指向西南。
俄罗斯为什么不引进黑人斯派洛说:“莱斯，等我们把他弄出来，用洗涤剂软管把这个地方冲洗干净。”让我知道辐射量是多少。”
她询问地看了他一眼，但他没有解释。
花成蜜就父子耽这种即兴尸检和现代形式的另一个区别是没有手套。我的手到手腕都是血，器官和膜有一种微弱但令人不快的黏糊糊的感觉
“呃。。。我不这么认为。兰利向她保证道，然后不耐烦地摸了摸她，“你有机会看到他是否有胎记吗？”
快猫app警告未满18岁他不是维拉所期望的。她的父亲和理查德勋爵的年龄差不多，如果他还活着的话。但是理查德勋爵在过去的十年里把战争留给了年轻人。他的身体
但是说真的。一位老太太严肃地补充道。没有比这更好的帮助了。简单的选择是如此的方便。
在线歌曲免费听我知道我错怪你了，不该相信你。她用手背擦去一滴眼泪。你故意什么也没对我说。
然后他转动他的臀部，通过她光滑的嘴唇轻松地移动他的公鸡。她紧张起来，期待着伸展和疼痛，但它从未到来。他开始反抗她，一种驱使他的、急迫的节奏
人生得意须纵欢完本txt哦，是的，这是一个吻。
斯蒂尔缓缓摇头。我一个人来的。
作者简介
俄罗斯为什么不引进黑人 在线歌曲免费听 花成蜜就父子耽版权归原作者所有，转载请著名出处。Steel, ever-evolving material, has been the most preeminent of all materials since it can provide wide range of properties that can meet ever-changing requirements. In this course, we explore both fundamental and technical issues related to steels, including iron and steelmaking, microstructure and phase transformation, and their properties and applications.
Ferrous Technology IIUniversidade de Ciência e Tecnologia de Pohang
Informações sobre o curso
- 5 stars82,43%
- 4 stars15,20%
- 3 stars1,35%
- 2 stars0,33%
- 1 star0,67%
Principais avaliações do FERROUS TECHNOLOGY II
The course structure is designed to cover very important and relevant topics in a very comprehensive manner.
There could be more number of tests.
Absolutely gorgeous course that having huge knowledge about the management and manufacturing of ferrous technology
The course on Ferrous Technology II is very useful.
The presentation and teaching was good.
Thank you to the professors and coursera for offering a course on Ferrous Technology II
Regarding alloy steels, very nicely explained. Very interesting and loved the inputs. thank you to the all great teachers.
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Pechino, 23 gen. - Anche i giganti degli idrocarburi cinesi hanno i loro paradisi fiscali. Sono decine le società offshore che i tre maggiori gruppi petroliferi cinesi hanno nei Caraibi e nel Pacifico, secondo le rivelazioni di China Leaks pubblicate dall'International Consortium of Investigative Journalism (ICIJ). CNPC, Sinopec e CNOOC hanno creato le prime società di comodo tra le Isole vergini britanniche e le Isole Cook già negli anni Novanta, prima assieme a partner stranieri, ma successivamente, in molti casi, a nome solo dei top manager cinesi. Non tutte le società offshore delle aziende petrolifere statali comparivano nei bilanci, spiegano i giornalisti di ICIJ, e non si può affermare con sicurezza che l'uso fatto delle società offshore servisse a coprire casi di corruzione, ma le somme di denaro fuori bilancio e dirette verso i paradisi fiscali sono ingenti: secondo un rapporto interno del 2011 di Bank of China -uno dei quattro maggiori gruppi bancari del Dragone - dalla metà degli anni Novanta in poi sono spariti dalla Cina capitali riconducibili ai grandi conglomerati statali per 120 miliardi di dollari, una grossa parte dei quali diretta verso le Isole Vergini britanniche. I metodi per la creazione delle società offshore sono i più diversi, a cominciare dall'uso di false ricevute per beni o servizi, in realtà mai ricevuti o erogati.
I gruppi cinesi del greggio sono al centro da tempo di vicende giudiziarie legate alla corruzione dei loro top manager. CNPC, il più importante dei tre, nei mesi scorsi ha visto quattro dei suoi più alti dirigenti accusati di corruzione. Stessa sorte anche per l'ex presidente del gruppo, Jiang Jiemin, che a marzo 2013 aveva lasciato CNPC per assumere la presidenza della SASAC, la commissione di vigilanza sugli asset delle aziende di Stato, e a settembre scorso è stato destituito per corruzione. Tra gli executive di CNPC riconducibili a società offshore pubblicati tra i China Leaks, c'è Zhang Bowen, che fino a poche settimane fa era direttore di una divisione del gruppo, e che ha poi assunto la presidenza di Kunlun Energy, società cinese di distribuzione di gas collegata alla stessa CNPC, dopo le dimissioni a sorpresa dell'ex presidente, Wen Qingshan. Zhang, tra il 2006 e il 2008, è stato presidente e unico azionista di Adept Act Enterprises Limited, società con sede nelle Isole Vergini britanniche. Anche CNOOC viene citata, con almeno due dirigenti a capo contemporaneamente di società offshore: Yang Hua, CEO del gruppo e presidente della Garland International trading Company, anch'essa con sede alle Isole Vergini, e il suo collega Fang Zhi, vice presidente di CNOOC International che nelle isole tax-free dei Caraibi ha creato la Xin Yue Lianping Company Limited.
Alcuni dei casi citati dal rapporto di ICIJ hanno avuto epiloghi giudiziari in Cina, come nel caso dell'ex presidente di Sinopec, Chen Tonghai, condannato nel 2009 alla pena di morte sospesa, equivalente all'ergastolo, per avere accettato tangenti pari a 28 milioni di dollari. Sinopec è poi al centro di un'altra vicenda, quella legata all'imprenditore Sun Tiangang, ancora in corso a Los Angeles, che vede Sun contrapporsi ad alcuni funzionari del gigante della raffinazione cinese, accusati di avere ideato uno schema per mandare in pezzi il suo impero imprenditoriale. Sun aveva fatto ricorso più volte alle società offshore nei Caraibi per una trattativa riguardante una co
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可能他看到的人大约七十岁就归于尘土了，看起来强壮一点的，活到八十就算不错了。现在温哥华有好多人瑞，90岁以上的人比比皆是。不过不管谁活多几天，终归要走一样的路。摩西的感叹在于人活的这段时间，不是充满了欢笑，而是劳苦愁烦，转眼成空。
我们的日子都在神的震怒之下，是因为人的罪孽和隐恶导至了生活中许多可怕的事情发生。用现代的话来说，人因为没有好好管理这个世界，导至各样的污染，造成各样的疾病和痛苦。当人受苦时，就觉得是神的怒气临到我们。当然，神对人的管理才能必然很失望，因为人为排放的氯化合物已经弄破了南极天空的臭氧层；各样的污染使空气品质下降，影响人的健康；又使海里的生物吃进一大堆垃圾或被漏油害死。人吃了被污染的海产，岂能不生病？生病受苦时，会不会埋怨神？人自以为聪明，发明了一大堆东西，结果现在才知道那些发明正是使人类走向灭亡的原因。
人若没有从神来的智慧，怎能管理这个世界，或自己有限的生命？因此摩西求神“指教我们怎样数算自己的日子，好叫我们得着智慧的心”。人类最需要的，便是从神来的智慧。神实在愿意我们喜乐过日子，因此主耶稣说：“向来你们没有奉我的名求什么，如今你们求，就必得着，叫你们的喜乐可以满足。也说要叫我们的喜乐得满足。（约16:24）”
人若懂得向神求智慧，便会“求祢使我们早早饱得祢的慈爱，好叫我们一生一世欢呼喜乐”。我们若早早归向祂，便可以早早饱得祂的慈爱，祂的喜乐便要充满我们。人越早信主，便可以越早得到神的慈爱，因为神要担当你的劳苦愁烦。
这是摩西的祈求也是祝福：“愿祢的作为向你仆人显现，愿祢的荣耀向他们子孙显明。愿主我们神的荣美归于我们身上，愿祢坚立我们手所做的工——我们手所做的工，愿祢坚立！”世界上的一切都要过去，我们所做的一切也要化为云烟，我们的劳碌都成为虚空，但活在神的旨意里，所有的工都不会白做。因为神必坚立。
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每日亲近神 2012-2018 数据整理中حتی بهترین و سخت کوش ترین کارمندان نیز به تعادل در کار و زندگی نیاز دارند. ممکن است کارمندان شما متوجه نشوند، اما وقتی به مدت طولانی کار کنند کیفیت و کمیت کار آن ها کم شده و بهره وری آن ها کاهش می یابد. در دنیای شلوغ امروز، مهم تر از هر چیز در محیط کار رسیدگی به کارمندان و کمک به آن ها در پیشگیری از فرسودگی شغلی است.
چطور از فرسودگی شغلی پیشگیری کنیم؟
محافظت از خود در برابر فرسودگی شغلی مستلزم خودآگاهی است. برای ارزیابی وضعیت ذهنی فعلی کارمندان خود وقت بگذارید. احساس نا امیدی یا ناراحتی هر از گاهی در همه کسب و کارها اتفاق می افتد. اما اگر هرکدام از این افکار بیش از حد به سمت رفتارهای منفی سوق پیدا کنند، ممکن است همه شما به فرسودگی شغلی نزدیک شوید.
اگر احساس کم ارزش بودن دارید یا نمی دانید چه کاری باید انجام دهید، یک قدم به عقب بردارید و وضعیت خود را بررسی کنید. خوب است در طول روز مدتی وقت بگذارید و در مورد این سوالات فکر کنید. این سوالات می توانند وضعیت خطرناک فرسودگی شغلی را هشدار دهند.
محافظت از افکار و سطح انرژی نیز نیاز به تلاش و اقدام مناسب دارد. برای پیشگیری از فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان اوضاع باید به شکل مثبتی تغییر کند. اگر مدیر هستید با کارمندان خود صحبت کنید، کارهای خود را بررسی کنید. عواملی که بیشترین تاثیر را بر عملکرد تیم شما دارند بررسی کنید و با مدیر منابع انسانی شرکت برای ارزیابی مجدد بار فعلی کارها بر اعضای تیم ها، اولویت ها و کارمندان صحبت و همکاری کنید.
داشتن یک سبک زندگیِ کاری سالم، خواب کافی و یافتن سرگرمی های ارزشمند به ایجاد تعادل در کار و زندگی و کاهش فرسودگی ناشی از کار کمک می کند.
مراقب کارمندان خود در برابر فرسودگی شغلی باشید.
شرکت هایی که قبل از شروع کار برای بهبود فرسودگی شغلی برنامه ریزی می کنند، با روحیه بالا، کارمندان کارآمد و یک محیط کار مثبت روبه رو می شوند. برای محافظت از محل کار در برابر فرسودگی شغلی، باید ابتدا علت آن را ریشه یابی کنید و برای پیشگیری از آن بهترین روش ها را دنبال کنید.
۱- بار کاری نیروهای خود را کنترل کنید.
اطمینان حاصل کنید که مسئولیت ها بین اعضای تیم ها به طور متناسب تقسیم شده اند و کسی بیش از حد نیاز کار نمی کند.
۲- استرس کاری بی مورد به تیم وارد نکنید.
از اعضای تیم تان نخواهید فراتر از ساعت کاری خود کار کنند و به عنوان اضافه کاری در شرکت بمانند. ماندن یا نماندن صرفا بستگی به تمایل شخصی آن ها دارد. از ایجاد استرس و بحران در کار واقعا خودداری کنید. چرا که این کار منجر به ایجاد فرسودگی شغلی در اعضای تیم تان خواهد شد.
۳- کارمندان را تشویق به استراحت کنید.
کارمندان را تشویق کنید که از زمان تعطیلات و استراحت کافی خودشان استفاده کنند. فرهنگی را ایجاد کنید که در آن کارمندان بیمار احساس راحتی کنند و هر زمان لازم بود بدون نگرانی در خانه بمانند.
۴- بازخورد مداوم به اعضای تیم بدهید.
از فعالیت کارمندان خود بصورت مداوم قدردانی کرده و از آن ها پشتیبانی کنید. کارمندان را در شغلشان به صورت مناسب راهنمایی کنید و به آن ها بگوید که
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�兵马俑坑出土的数以千计的陶俑就是这种艺术最杰出的代表。
整个秦始皇兵马俑坑占地面积达二万多平方米，其中以一号坑最为壮观。这一俑坑位于秦始皇陵东侧约1.5公里处，占地一万四千多平方米。在青砖铺底的地面上排列着面向东方的陶俑和陶马多达六千余件，组成了一个由战车、步兵相间排列的严整方阵。二号俑坑面积也达一万多平方米，有兵马俑一千多件，是由战车、骑兵、弩兵和步兵等兵种组成的混合阵容；三号俑坑面积约520平方米，有战车一乘，武士俑68个；二号和三号坑中间还有一条面积近五百平方米但没有放置陶俑的坑。这四个坑的位置完全符合古代兵书的布阵原则，布局严谨而完整，场面恢宏壮观，气势磅礴，令人叹为观止。它是中国统一后秦王朝强大武力的象征，也是当时生机勃勃的时代特征的完美体现。
然而，这数以千计的大型陶俑，不仅在宏大的气势上给人以深刻印象，而且还在人物形象的刻划上达到了中国古代雕塑的一个高峰，表现出极高的写实技巧。这些陶俑一般高约1.80米，最矮的也有1.75米，高的则达2米。它们几乎包括了各个等级和兵种的古代军人，从容貌到服饰上都不相同，形象极其生动自然，并且体现出因地域不同而具有的生理面貌上的细微差别和人物丰富的性格特点，同时，这些多样的容貌和性格，又都融合在全军庞大雄壮的气势之中，形成了高度的统一感。阵营中的陶马则以其矫健的肢体和警觉的神态显示了我国古代雕塑家对动物塑造的高超技术和深厚的工艺传统。从散落在周围的腐烂的木头和青铜遗迹来看，所有这些陶俑原本都装备了实战中使用的矛、戈、剑和弓弩等兵器。可以想象，陶俑刚完成时那刀枪林立、全副武装的庞大阵营该是何等的辉煌和壮观啊！
象这种规模巨大，在思想性和艺术性等多方面都有很高水平的雕塑艺术，不论在我国还是在世界的历史上都是罕见的，无愧于“世界第八大奇迹”的美誉。
现代雕塑代表作品
马约尔是一位善于刻画女性美的艺术家，《河流》是他用女人体来比喻大自然的一系列雕塑作品之一。这是马约尔晚年的作品，同他以往的作品一样，“河流”的主题也是通过一个丰满健壮、线条圆润的女人人体来表现的。她侧卧着，双腿一前一后自然的弯曲着，右手微微向上，脖子与头几乎成一条直线向下垂着，神情欢乐而陶醉。她乳房丰满、腹部结实、大腿粗壮、头发浓密，完全不是那种苗条纤弱的女性形象，而是一个似有着无限繁衍能力的大地之母的形象，象一条奔腾不息的河流，充满了健康的美感。作者并没有十分细腻地刻画肌肉的纹路，而是用大弧度转折的体面，加上自然光线的照射，显示肌肉富有弹性的力量，整个人体线条粗旷而流畅。马约尔的这类作品有很多，它们充分展示了裸体所具有的无限魅力，人体被赋予了如此丰富和广阔的含义，象征人的精神世界和充满了生命的活的自然。这件雕塑作品被放置在户外，人们在欣赏它的时候，可以最大限度地将雕塑溶于自然之中，并充分展开联想，挖掘出作品更深层次的美。《河流》还有两个姐妹篇：《山岳》和《大气》，它们构成了自然三部曲，堪称是马约尔的象征主义代表作。
现代城市雕塑/雕塑 编辑
随着现代文明进步的步伐，城市建设的进程也日趋现代化。伴随着日新月异的城市建设，大量的城市雕塑也出现在我们的生活中。根据雕塑在城市和文明建设进程中的应用，现代城市雕塑大致可以分为以下四类：
景观园林雕塑——这种雕塑大部分以室外雕塑的形式分布于各风景区和园林景区，与所处的环境融为一体。兼具美化环境和传承文化的作用;
城市主题雕塑——这种雕塑大部分分布于城市的主要标志性建筑、街道、商业区。主要起展示城市历史文化和现代文明的作用;
校园雕塑——这种雕塑以室内和室外雕塑的形式存在于校园内，一般蕴含着一定的鼓舞、纪念意义，能够与校园文化和历史融合，对师生起一种感召、倡议的作用;
工程雕塑——这种雕塑大部分以室外雕塑的形式存在于各类重要工程附近，起纪念意义，根据特殊的工程行业还兼带一些警示的作用。
雕塑在人们的生活中演绎着越来越重要的角色，它俨然成为了一种艺术。雕塑的价值也在于此，那就是的雕塑的审美，雕塑的特征是单纯与丰富相对立的。
如今各个城市、小区、花园中都有各种各样的雕塑存在，像那些漂亮的城市铜雕、人物铜雕，都可以起到很高的观赏价值。雕塑艺术在人们的生活中有着重要的作用，使人们懂得了如果去欣赏，如何去享受，雕塑本身就是人的精神凸现，内心精神世界的媒介物，如今的建筑和雕塑的结合不是简单的拼凑而成，而是在共同组成的环境中相互补充。
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kaç ölüm gördüm anne, kaç ölüm gördük? hatta ikimiz bir ölüye sarılıp ağladık saatlerce, sonra sen bana dönüp "sen hiç ağlamazdın." dedin ama insan sevdiğine bir şey olunca nasıl duygularına engel olabilir ki.
şimdi tek korkum, seni kaybetmek. seni de kaybedersem... seninle birlikte ruhum da gider. ben seninle aynı kaderi yaşamak istemiyorum, ben annesini kaybeden bir çocuk olmak istemiyorum. sen haklıymışsın, ben hâlâ çocuğum. senin çocuğunum ama korkuyorum.
eskiden korkunca sana sığınırdım ama şimdi sana sığınamamaktan korkuyorum. eve girince sana ait bir eşya görememek, gece uyurken yatakta seni iteleyip "anne ya, aşağı düşücem. kay biraz." diyememek, yastığımda ya da odamda senin kokunu alamamak... bunlar beni korkutuyor ama sen her şeye rağmen "her şey Allah'tandır." diyorsun.
bu olamaz anne, bu Allah'tan olamaz. bir çocuğu annesinden ayırmak Allah'tan olamaz. bu kadar acımasız olamaz, değil mi?
bunu atlatması için elimden geleni yapıyorum, hatta en iyi doktorları arıyorum ama daha fazlasını yapamıyorum.
çaresizliği kaşıklıyorum, boğazıma takıla takıla yutuyorum. elimden hiçbir şey gelmiyor...
devamını gör...Vanadium, V, is a transition metal element found in
Group Va of the
Vanadium has several valences in its compounds.
- Atomic Number : 23
- Relative Atomic Mass : 50.94
Vanadium was first isolated by J J Berzelius
Vanadium is widely distributed in rocks.
Its principal ores include occurs in
- Carnotite, U2O3.V2O5.K2O.3H2O,
- Patronite, V2S5, and
- Vanadinite, Pb5(VO4)Cl3.
Vanadium occurs in many coals which are mined in Peru.
Vanadium is extracted by fusing the ore with sodium carbonate and
sodium nitrate when sodium vanadate is formed. The latter is
extracted with water and then treated with ammonium chloride
which results in a orange coloured precipitate of ammonium
metavanadate which then yields vanadium pentoxide on heating.
Vanadium may be prepared in a small scale in the laboratory by
using the 'thermite reaction'. Thus, a mixture of vanadium pentoxide
and aluminium powder is ignited which results in the formation of
aluminium oxide and vanadium.
Vanadium is used
- in the preparation of Vanadium-Steel alloys, where the
resulting decrease inn the grain size results in increased
- in the preparation of catalysts in the chemicals industry or
the preparation of sulphuric acid and for the oxidation of naphthalene,
- in medicine
- in the form of its salts as accelerators in the drying of paints, and
- in the manufacture of glass.
Start of Hypertext ....
Hypertext Copyright (c) 2000 Donal O'Leary. All Rights Reserved.政府本月初宣布在八个地段兴建“速建宿舍”，宿舍预计能在几个月内组装完成。本报摄影记者昨天到位于海军部街的指定地段，发现这块毗邻德林小学的空地正在施工，工人把一个个预制隔间组建起来。海军部街是政府选定用来建造“速建宿舍”（前称快速建造宿舍，Quick Build Dormitories，英文简称QBD）的其中一个地段，毗邻德林小学的草场是那里唯一的空地。梦境描述：
小
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degli anelli provvisori.
Mentre l'angoscia mi aveva ingigantito, la gioia mi aveva riportato alle giuste proporzioni: grande non per me stesso, ma per la grandezza che si era depositata in me. L'infinito costituiva lo sfondo della mia mente finita, come una ciotola che contenesse la mia anima.
(La notte di fuoco, Edizioni e/o 2016, pp. 175-6)
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Il mestiere dell'adulto:
ponte, allenatore, poeta
Armando Matteo
Occorre tornare a riflettere sul mestiere dell'adulto, perorandone con ogni forza la causa, proprio per il bene della crescita dei figli. L'umano, infatti, non vive né può vivere di sola giovinezza.
Essere ponte
I tratti essenziali del peso educativo, morale e generazionale dell'essere adulto, che ne sostanziano il difficile ma quanto mai oggi irrinunciabile mestiere, sono quelli inscritti nel suo essere responsabile del mondo nei confronti dei figli e dei figli nei confronti del mondo; nel suo essere fedele alla priorità ontologica del volere il bene dei figli sul volere bene ai figli; nella sua importantissima opera di attivazione delle antenne del desiderio nella generazione che viene. Per declinare queste tre funzioni, ci si avvarrà di tre metafore: quella del ponte, quella dell'allenatore e, infine, quella del poeta.
Essere adulto implica essere come un «ponte» tra i figli e il mondo. Si portano i figli al mondo, innanzitutto, secondo il gesto elementare della generazione biologica, ma è altrettanto necessario portare il mondo ai figli, secondo quella che potremmo definire la generazione culturale, ovvero il processo dell'educazione. Più precisamente questa azione di «pontefice», come già anticipato, comporta che l'adulto sia responsabile del mondo nei confronti dei figli e dei figli nei confronti del mondo. L'adulto deve cioè essere in grado di dare risposte: sapere innanzitutto rispondere del mondo ai figli. Tutto ciò però sottende l'accettazione, da parte dell'adulto, della condizione umana per quella che è, senza risentimenti né rivolte. Egli deve accogliere la verità per la quale la piena umanità di ognuno nasce nel momento in cui ci alleiamo con le leggi elementari della vita e smettiamo di collocarci giovanilisticamente contro di esse.
Il mondo non è mai la meta ideale delle nostre vacanze; cattolicamente, questo mondo non è il paradiso. Questo mondo ha leggi e limiti e così pure la presenza dell'uomo in esso. La vita non procede come la descrivono certe pubblicità. A volte è più bella, normalmente di meno. È dunque decisiva la capacità dell'adulto, scrive acutamente Francesco Stoppa, di «amare la vita per quello che è e non come location ideale dei propri sogni o bisogni; la vita nel suo connotato più reale, nella sua irriducibilità a qualsivoglia aspettativa narcisistica».
L'adulto è perciò uno che sa la limitatezza, la debolezza, la vecchiaia, la malattia, la morte, che toccano in dote ad ogni essere umano: sa tutto ciò, non lo maledice né scioccamente lo rifiuta. Riconosce e accetta che la legge della crescita è la capacità della rinuncia e, nello stesso tempo, la capacità di uno sguardo accogliente sulla vita in tutte le sue manifestazioni. Solo da una tale generosa ospitalità nei confronti del mondo e delle leggi che ne regolano il funzionamento prende forma il suo mestiere, la sua effettiva responsabilità verso le nuove generazioni.
Questo è l'unico mondo che abbiamo: fare da ponte tra esso e i figli significa ogni volta trasmettere la fondamentale certezza che quella umana è una vita vivibile e amabile non a dispetto del fatto che abbia leggi e fondamenta, ma proprio perché ha leggi e fondamenta, alleandosi con le quali ciascuno può diventare autore e attore della propria esistenza.
Consideriamo ora l'altro verso della responsabilità: quella verso i figli nei confronti del mondo, quella che in verità permette l'esecuzione completa della genitorialità, perché alla fine si tratta sempre di donare al mondo dei figli autonomi. Che cosa significa ora rispondere dei figli rispetto al mondo? Significa per l'adulto assumere la piena consapevolezza del fatto che il futuro - che i figli fisicamente e simbolicamente rappresentano - è il tempo della sua scomparsa. Certo, oggi e per fortuna, una tale scomparsa è divenuta meno immediata che nel passato anche recente, grazie all'allungamento della speranza di vita media, ma qui in gioco vi è soprattutto la questione simbolica del passaggio. Si mettono al mondo dei figli, infatti, perché si è consapevoli del proprio destino mortale ed esattamente per questo essi non sono per chi li genera. Sono per il mondo, come ricorda Massimo Recalcati: «Saper perdere i propri figli è il dono più grande dei genitori». Si mettono, dunque, al mondo dei figli essenzialmente per perderli, avendo consapevolezza che il mondo non appartiene a nessuna generazione, neppure a quella più longeva sinora apparsa. Solo così, del resto, questo mondo può diventare il mondo dei figli, solo così i figli possono a loro volta diventare adulti e padri e madri. Detto più direttamente: i figli non sono i giocattoli di ultima generazione dei loro genitori! Il vero grande «gioco» dell'adulto è esattamente questo: passare la vita, accendere la vita. Essere ponte. Questo vale già solo sul piano puramente biologico dell'esistenza umana, come ricorda correttamente Gilbert Meilaender: «Dopo aver prodotto la generazione successiva, o aver superato l'età in cui avremmo potuto farlo, la natura non sembra impegnarsi più di tanto per tenerci in vita».
Suonano perciò davvero belle e pertinenti le parole di quel capolavoro musicale, superbamente interpretato per primo da Louis Armstrong, che è What a Wonderful World: «I hear babies cry. I watch them grow. They'll learn much more than ever know. And I think to myself: what a wonderful world». Questo è il mistero dell'essere adulto: godere del fatto che altri possano andare oltre lui, possano vedere e conoscere più di lui. Essere più di lui. È stato Luigi Zoja a ricordare che la piena paternità di Ettore si realizza quando egli, come racconta l'Iliade, si toglie l'elmo, si china per prendere il figlio tra le braccia e, infine, sollevandolo al cielo prega gli dei perché Astianatte, suo figlio appunto, sia più forte di lui.
Perché - e questo ci viene dal poeta Gibran - «i vostri figli non sono figli vostri».
Essere allenatore
La seconda metafora per fissare meglio il ruolo dell'adulto è quella dell'allenatore. Un mestiere, del resto, quanto mai difficile, come ci insegna per esempio la cronaca calcistica. Ebbene, questo mestiere ci può introdurre a quella che è la verità dell'amore: amore non è (solo) preoccuparsi, amore non è (solo) procurare cose, amore non è (solo) risparmiare fatica, amore non è (solo) volere bene. Amare è volere il bene. Amare è volere il bene di chi ci è affidato come figlio o come atleta.
Consapevole di ciò, l'allenatore non può perciò tenere in grande conto la permalosità di tutti i suoi giocatori, non può sottostare a tutti i loro capricci, anche quando si tratta di giocatori famosi e ricchi. Li deve spronare a lavorare sodo, a prepararsi alla sfida, alla gara. Tiene così un occhio aperto sulle dinamiche di ogni singolo sportivo e un altro aperto sulla squadra e il torneo cui essa partecipa.
Per questo non indulge troppo nei complimenti, ma ricorda la necessità di crescere, di migliorarsi, di cadere e di rialzarsi, di farsi anche male se necessario e di imparare dalle esperienze vissute, di non attendersi troppo dagli altri ma di imparare a trovare in se stessi la forza per andare avanti, per credere in sé e, più in generale, nella vita. Si scende sempre in campo.
L'allenatore è uno che sa tenere salda la differenza tra volere bene e volere il bene, ed è su questa base che egli sa reggere al e il conflitto possibile con i suoi atleti.
Abbiamo invece già anticipato quanto la mancata fedeltà a questa decisiva distinzione stia creando quella discrepanza tra il troppo hot familiare e il troppo cold sociale. È perciò semplicemente allucinatorio l'investimento affettivo da parte dei genitori nell'ambito di ciò che è la relazione primaria: il figlio è al centro della famiglia ed è sempre più difeso rispetto all'esterno, rispetto al mondo, alla società che è diventata appunto sempre più «fredda», dato il grande individualismo imperante, derivante dal giovanilismo diffuso. La conseguenza è lo spegnimento dell'azione educativa, che implica in ogni caso la messa in moto dell'ingresso del figlio nel più ampio ambito della convivenza umana, oltre i recinti presidiati dall'amore familiare. L'adulto di oggi non pare quasi per nulla occupato ad aiutare i figli a entrare nel mondo, nel contesto delle relazioni secondarie.
Viene meno cioè, da parte dei genitori, quella responsabilità educativa nei confronti dei piccoli, i quali, in un modo o nell'altro, prima o dopo, debbono pure venire in contatto con quegli altri che non appartengono al gruppo di coloro i quali sono in permanente atteggiamento di adorazione nei loro confronti. La preparazione del figlio al confronto con l'esterno, con l'altro, con il diverso, che sicuramente ha un effetto perturbante rispetto alla propria posizione di immaginario «re dell'universo», è cosa alla quale l'adulto d'oggi non dedica più energia né tempo.
Anche nelle relazioni con gli altri ci sono, però, leggi da assimilare e da accogliere con benevolenza e che tocca proprio all'adulto mediare. La prima di esse è che non si può avere tutto, non si può volere tutto, non si può essere tutto. Non siamo Dio! E nemmeno il re dell'universo.
Tutto ciò contrasta con l'attuale tendenza delle famiglie che passano il loro tempo a risparmiare al figlio ogni trauma (primo fra tutti quello di venire a sapere di essere l'ultimo arrivato - e quindi il meno preparato - in un mondo che c'era prima di lui e che continuerà dopo di lui), nel non porre alcun limite o legge interna, nel non lasciare in esistenza zone segrete del mondo adulto, nel mantenere tutte le stanze aperte, nel controllare e monitorare e spesso decidere ogni attività del figlio, nel legarlo a doppio filo al proprio amore, ricattandolo a restituire amore verso un genitore a sua disposizione h24. Ecco la perversione educativa più pericolosa
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对言默之运用即为中国语言哲学传统的具体表现，他的中国语言哲学研究，以言与默为主题，以“即哲学史以论哲学”的方法来展开的。
春秋为礼义之大宗。孔子之作六经，其书虽殊，其道则未尝不同条共贯也，其折衷则在春秋，故曰志在春秋。春秋为改制之书，包括天人，而礼尤其改制之著者。故通乎春秋，而礼在所不言矣。
董子曰：仲尼之作《春秋》也，上探天端，正王公之位，万民之所欲；下明得失，起贤才以待后圣。故引史记理往事，正是非，序王公。史记十二公之间，皆衰世之事，故门人惑。孔子曰：吾因其行事，而加乎王心焉。
尼山真境久睽违，返日谁将戈麈挥。法借二西达缘在，时成六位入几微。燕山云暗龙飞去，沧海月明桴不归。今夜梦回故园里，先生含笑坐遥帷。
商与周的宗法和祭祀制度，并非如礼书及学者所谓截然分立，商周文化因革损益不仅体现在殷商鼎革之际，而且贯穿有周一代，周人文化诸多方面均体现了商文化与周文化互相交融、互相影响的特征。
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3D Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) Articulograph AG501提供了如何解决语音研究中的力学问题，它能够实时的测量数据，并将数据自动保存，并且以图形的方式进行分析。它的研究领域是研究语音的声学特性以及力学特性。它的传感器被分布在300mm的球形区域之内通过网络将信号直接输入电脑来进行语音分析，它可以通过三维坐标（x.y.z.）实时观测语音发声运动。
1.三维坐标（x.y.z.）实时显示数据，可以自动的保存数据，对数据进行分析。
2.300m的球形测量范围，以及0.3mmRMS的高精度测量范围。
3.实时显示头部运动校准数据。
4.可用强大的MATLAB对我们所获得的数据进行处理分析。
产品参数：
通道：8/16/24
采样频率：1250HZ或250HZ
重量：65KG
主机:无载体的利达电脑.以及带有红色盒子的电子（39cm*25.5cm*9 cm）.集成系统
校准单元 小型集成电路分析，信号可直接通过网络输入到带系统软件的DELL电脑
机动性 因为减轻了重量并且设备可以缩进所以增加了它的机动性能.手臂高度：最小尺寸（75cm*111cm*136cm）
声学特性 放大器可以直接与声卡进行连接.
48kHZ/16bit
无电池供电的声学特性，音响通过控制服务器供电
使用 再没有任何中断的情况下使用.
没有上行或者下行.
数据自动储存在笔记本里. 所有程序自动运行也可由用户一步一步来执行。
有效数据 原始振幅数据.头部运动校正数据.自动校正数据的二进制数和ASCII码.
友情服务 所有带盒子的电子.
小而方便的接收单元.每个独立的模块含8个通道
AG501是由德国Carstens公司研发生产制造，该设备提供了如何解决语音研究中的力学问题，能够实时的测量数据，并将数据自动保存，并且以图形的方式进行分析。是一种研究语音的声学特性以及力学特性的有效工具。它的传感器被分布在300mm的球形区域之内通过网络将信号直接输入电脑来进行语音分析，可以通过三维坐标（x、y、z）实时观测语音发声运动。
不堪忍受噪声 澳大利亚鳄鱼咬坏电锯割掉牙(图)
国际在线消息：4月25日，飓风“莫尼卡”
袭击了澳大利亚北部沿海地区。日前，正当人们忙着处理飓风吹倒的巨大树木时却发生了一件令人意想不到的事情。当地一只巨大的鳄鱼由于不堪忍受锯树电锯的“吵闹”作业声，竟然一怒之下窜出池塘，大嘴一张“撕碎”了电锯，但它也为此失掉数颗牙齿。
据国际文传电讯社4月28日报道，飓风“莫尼卡”携带着暴雨，横扫了整个澳大利亚北部沿海地区，高大的棕榈树被连根拔起。飓风过后，公路边、院子里，随处可见被狂风吹倒的大树。为了清除这些树木，当地居民纷纷用电锯锯树。正当一位名叫弗莱基·巴克莱特的小伙子在一处池塘旁卖劲地锯树时，平静的池塘水面上突然浮出一条巨大的鳄鱼，并快速冲向巴克莱特。惊惶失措地巴克莱特一边喊救命，一边往一棵大树上爬。但是，这条大鳄鱼并没有继续追赶这个小伙子，而是向丢在地上的正在“轰轰”作响的电锯一口咬去。
在场的一位目击者说，大鳄鱼根本就没有理睬巴克莱特和随后赶来帮忙的人，它张开强有力的大嘴硬是将正在飞速转动的电据咬坏了，但它也付出了代价，它的几颗锋利的牙齿被电锯割掉了。
报道说，这只身长4.4米的大鳄鱼是当地有名的动物，澳大利亚鳄鱼专家给它起了个“普鲁特”的名字。一位鳄鱼专家分析说，“普鲁特”的巢穴就在那个池塘旁边，鳄鱼是非常喜欢安静的动物，巴克莱特的电锯的巨大噪声激怒了“普鲁特”，因此它才会不惜一切地攻击电据。
（国际在线独家资讯 付华一）Geçmişe dönük fazla mesaileri nasıl alacaksınız?
İş Kanunu'na göre haftalık çalışma süresi 45 saattir. Haftada 45 saatten fazla yapılan çalışmalar fazla çalışmadır ve saat başına düşen miktarının yüzde 50 artırılması suretiyle ödenir.
Ücretlerde zaman aşımı 5 yıldır. 5 yıl içerisinde iş mahkemesine dava açarsanız ya da Çalışma Bakanlığı'na şikayet dilekçesi verirseniz ve bu alacaklarınız tespit edilirse alacaklarınızı alabilirsiniz.
Belediyede 4/B statüsünde sözleşmeli mühendis olarak çalışmaktayım. 10 Temmuz'da KPSS'ye gireceğim. KPSS puanı çerçevesinde, bakanlıkların 4/B statüsündeki alımlarına başvuracağım. Yerleştirilmem durumunda istifa edip aynı anda yeni yerdeki 4/B'li mühendislikte göreve başlayabilir miyim? Çevremdekiler 'İstifa edersen 1 yıl atanamazsın' diye bir şey söylüyor. Bu doğru mu? U.G.
Belediyelerde sözleşmeli olarak istihdam edilenlerin doğum ve askerlik hariç hizmet sözleşmelerini tek taraflı fesih etmeleri halinde, fesih tarihinden itibaren 1 yıl geçmedikçe kurumların 4/B'li statüsündeki sözleşmeli personel pozisyonlarına atanmaları mümkün değil. Siz de KPSS'ye girip kamu kurumlarının 4/B'li statüdeki sözleşmeli mühendis pozisyonları yerine memur statüsündeki mühendis kadrolarına tercihte bulanabilirsiniz.
İstanbul'da yolcu taşıyan özel boğaz teknelerinde çalışıyorum. 18 saat işimizin başındayız. Bizi denetleyen yok, denizde çalışıyoruz ama karadan sigorta gösteriyorlar. Mesai almıyoruz. Bayramlarda, resmi tatil günlerde çalışıyoruz, para vermiyorlar. Bordroda maaşı asgari ücret gösteriyorlar, bir de tehdit edip "Nereye şikayet etseniz farketmez. Sizleri de tazminatsız atarız" diyorlar. (Gemi çalışanları)
Deniz-İş Kanunu kapsamında gemi adamı olarak çalışıyorsanız, sizi karadan sigortalı göstermeleri yasalara aykırıdır. Fazla mesai, resmi tatil çalışması vb. alacaklarınız ödenmiyorsa, Çalışma Bakanlığı'na şikayet edebilirsiniz ya da iş mahkemesine dava açabilirsiniz. Sizi korkutmaları konusunda bu tür söylemlere kulak asmayın. Bu tür tehditlerle sizi yıldırmasınlar, hakkınızı arayın.
ASKERDEKİLERİN ATAMASI...
KPSS 2010/1 merkezi yerleştirme neticesinde üniversiteye yerleştim. Üniversiteye evraklarımı teslim ettim. Askerde olmam sebebi ile üniversitedeki personel müdürü "Sen askerdesin o yüzden göreve başlayamazsın" açıklamalarında bulunuyor. Göreve başlatılıp başlatılamayacağıma açıklık getirmenizi rica ederim.
Öncelikle hayırlı tezkereler diliyorum. Siz endişe etmeden askerlik görevinizi tamamlayın. ÖSYM tarafından yapılan yerleştirme neticesinde yerleştirilen ancak bu tarihte askerde olması nedeni ile ataması yapılamayan adayların askerliğinin bitmesi sonucunda yerleştiği kuruma müracaat etmesi halinde atamaları yapılmakta. Bu yüzden atamanızın yapıldığı kuruma askerde olduğ
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serviced by 166 mobile camps with heliports, as well a main base camp. FENAMAD said these activities are to take place in the most sensitive part of the reserve, near the headwaters of the rivers that flow into the Río Madre de Dios.
FENAMAD's Iviche, a traditional Harakmbut leader, said the oil project threatens the forests and waters of the reserve, which was established in 2002 for the use of local Harakmbut, Yine, and Matsigenka communities.
"Our communities have decided not to allow these activities in the communal reserve," Iviche said, charging that Hunt is operating without the consent of the area's native inhabitants, most of whom oppose the oil company's presence. "They have never consulted with the communities." Failing to adequately consult indigenous communities on land-use issues in their territories is a violation of both international standards and Peru's constitution.
The Amarakaeri reserve was created following years of petitioning by FENAMAD-and a march in April 2002 by some 1,000 indigenous people in Puerto Maldonado. Each of the 10 communities bordering the reserve has its own range within it for hunting and gathering, but indigenous residents cannot enter the zonas silvestres, or wild zones-yet this is where Hunt is now operating.
Additionally, Lot 76 borders (or nearly borders, separated by a strip barely two thirds of a mile wide) two national parks. On the north, it borders, and slightly overlaps with, a State Reserve for Peoples in Voluntary Isolation. This was created along with the Amarakaeri reserve to protect "uncontacted" Matsigenka bands believed to be living in this zone.
On September 9, FENAMAD sought an injunction against Hunt's exploration work before the Madre de Dios Superior Court of Justice, the equivalent of a local district court. Said FENAMAD secretary Jaime Corisepa: "We have to attack on every level, using the courts, but we are ready to defend our territory physically."
In 2007, Hunt began holding "information workshops" at FENAMAD's offices in Puerto Maldonado and at some of the communities bordering the reserve. Corisepa denies these were consultations, saying the company representatives were just "announcing what they were going to do."
One community, Shintuya, has signed an agreement with Hunt to accept $30,000 in compensation for allowing the company access to its titled lands. There is a dispute as to whether the community approved this decision by the two-thirds vote required under Peruvian law.
FENAMAD said Hunt is required at a minimum to compensate the two communities whose lands it seeks to enter-Shintuya and Puerto Luz, at the eastern and western ends of the seismic lines, respectively-and the Amarakaeri reserve's governing council, known as the Administrative Contract Executive (ECA). Hunt has no deal with Puerto Luz, and a tentative deal with the ECA is now in question.
"Laws are being systematically ignored by the company and the government," Corisepa charges. "The Peruvian state has a hydrocarbon policy that violates the rights of indigenous communities. This is what the Amazon uprising was about."
At a September 13 meeting at FENAMAD's Puerto Maldonado office, leaders from the 10 communities bordering the Amarakaeri reserve met privately to hash out their position, then invited three Hunt Oil representatives to receive their declaration. The atmosphere in the small thatched-roof conference room was tense.
Three communities, Shintuya, Puerto Luz, and Diamante, dissented from the decision to issue a declaration opposing the project. Nonetheless, the joint statement from FENAMAD and the ECA opposing the Hunt-Repsol presence in the reserve demanded that "this decision be respected by the state as well as the said companies."
Anoshka, a Harakmbut leader from the community of Masenawa who is also a popular singer on the local cumbia circuit, gave the most impassioned statement. "I plead with you from my heart to respect our desire," she said, directly addressing the Hunt representatives. "A majority of our communities have decided no. The conflicts you are sowing among us will not succeed, but you are already causing damage to our communities."
Speaking of the Amarakaeri reserve's management plan ostensibly drawn up with input from the 10 communities, she added: "The master plan said the communities favor the oil company. This is a lie and we will never accept this."
The master plan, drawn up by the government natural-resources agency, is strongly contested. Although the ECA signed off on it, many Harakmbut charge the communities were not informed of last-minute changes that afforded oil companies easier access to resource exploitation in the most sensitive area of the reserve. Also at issue is the plan's "recommendation" that the ECA accept any hydrocarbon contracts that the state permits in the reserve.
FENAMAD is especially concerned about the status of the high jungle in the south of the reserve, near the border with Cuzco region, which protects the watersheds of several tributaries of the Río Madre de Dios that run through the reserve. FENAMAD argues that under Peru's Water Law, this area should be a strict protection zone, which would bar resource exploitation there. Instead, it was reclassified as a zona silvestre, affording a lower level of protection.
Equally controversial is the environmental-impact study produced for the Hunt project by the Peruvian firm Demus. In April, Demus workers in the community of Barranco Chico were confronted by local residents armed with clubs, who chased them from their lands. FENAMAD challenged the impact study before the Mines and Energy Ministry as what Corisepa calls a "plagiarism"-basically a cut-and-paste job from earlier studies elsewhere in the Amazon. Nonetheless, the ministry accepted it in June.
Hunt workers may be the next to be physically confronted. At the end of the meeting, Iviche announced that if Hunt doesn't withdraw from the reserve, the communities are prepared to carry out a desalojo-eviction.
Silvana lay, a forestry engineer who serves as Hunt's director of environmental health and safety for the Lot 76 project, defended the company's position in comments outside the meeting at the FENAMAD office.
"We weren't going to come in until the master plan was approved," she said. "We waited two years, and during that period we met with the communities and gave information. We are working in the part where we are allowed to work under the rules that were put in the plan. The last thing we want is a dangerous situation for our workers or the communities."
While the ECA did not have to sign off on the impact statement, Lay points out that public hearings on the study were held in the village of Salvación. "We held workshops with the communities on whose lands we are going to work, with the ECA invited."
Lay insists that Hunt, in contrast to many resource companies in Peru, is committed to playing by the rules. "We have the [impact statement] approved. We have the master plan approved. We did workshops with the communities-all this before we started our work. We have the signatories of everybody saying the work can go ahead-within the rules, of course. And then we received a call saying the work cannot go ahead."
She points out that the $380,000 offered in compensation to the ECA is nearly 25% of the Amarakaeri reserve's five-year budget. It is now in question whether the ECA will accept this money. She said the $30,000 pledged to Shintuya is forthcoming, and that Hunt will stay off of Puerto Luz community's lands until a compensation deal is finalized. Hunt's overall budget for the exploration project is $17 million, she said.
Lay asserted that the Hunt contract is in the best interests of the communities. "They can use that money to police the reserve against illegal logging and mining. The illegal exploitation is the greatest threat to the reserve, while the media and government are checking up on us. We are a good opportunity for the reserve."
FENAMAD attorney Milton Mercado rejects Lay's portrayal. "The ECA has never signed any document allowing Hunt in the reserve," he said. While the master plan allows oil exploitation in a general sense-with approval by the National Service of Protected Areas-it makes no reference to the Hunt contract. And this provision was added above the protests of the communities, he added.
"The only consultation has been with Shintuya and Puerto Luz," Mercado said. Consultation is mandated by the International Labor Organization's Convention 169, to which Peru is a signatory. The principle is also enshrined in Article 6 of Peru's constitution.
Mercado sees a hopeful precedent in a February ruling by the Constitutional Tribunal, Peru's highest court, in a case concerning Lot 103-which includes the Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area, a high jungle that protects the headwaters of important rivers in northern San Martín region. Citing potential damage to aquifers, the tribunal ruled against a consortium including Repsol, Petrobras, and Occidental Petroleum, ordering a halt to exploration in the reserve until a master plan is in place.
FENAMAD's case against Hunt likewise focuses on the issue of protecting aquifers. But Mercado points out that it is the first in the history of Peru to rest on lack of consultation with indigenous communities-and a favorable ruling would be precedent-setting.
Almost all of the Madre de Dios region is divided into hydrocarbon exploration lots. Sapet, a Peruvian venture of China National Petroleum, has a license for Lots 113 and 111-the former covering the Reserve for Peoples in Voluntary Isolation, and the latter actually covering the town of Puerto Maldonado. The company has pledged not to explore in the reserve, for the moment at least. Lot 157, on unprotected lands to the east of the large protected areas, is currently suspended following the "Petrogate" scandal, in which officials are accused of kickbacks in the granting of concessions to Norwegian company Discover Petroleum.
These medium-sized firms are clearly viewed as an advance guard for the industry majors, who mostly abandoned operations in the Peruvian Amazon because of instability in the 1990s-and who García openly hopes to woo back.
Shell Oil explorations in area in the mid-1980s took a grave toll in disease on the recently contacted Yaminahua people in the north of Madre de Dios, who now have a titled community in neighboring Ucuyali region.
A decade later, a consortium including ExxonMobil and Elf began exploration in Lot 78-covering nearly the same territory as the contemporary Lot 76. This lot was reorganized in subsequent years as the communities around the Amarakaeri reserve were being titled.
In addition to hydrocarbons, timber is being massively exploited in Madre de Dios, mostly by Peruvian firms for export to the United States and China. There are legal concessions on state land in the largely unprotected eastern half of Madre de Dios-as well as much illegal exploitation in the protected areas.
Gold is next in line in the local resource boom. Legal placer and dredge mining concessions operate on the region's rivers. But illegal and highly destructive hydraulic mining goes on in pirate operations.
A hydroelectric project is pending on the Río Inambari, with the Brazilian firm Odebrecht likely to get the contract. The Inter-Oceanic Highway linking Brazil's Atlantic coast with Peru's Pacific is also under construction through Madre de Dios.
This matrix of development interests could make the frontier zone of Madre de Dios a very different place in a few short years-and many young indigenous people fear what the future will bring. Wili Corisepa, a young Harakmbut from Shintuya who works with FENAMAD, said: "In the time of the missionaries, in the time of the rubber, of the timber, and now the oil, they all lied to us. It is the same person wearing a different mask."
Bill Weinberg is author of Homage to Chiapas: The New Indigenous Struggles in Mexico (Verso, 2000) and editor of the website World War 4 Report (ww4report.com). Research support for this article was provided by the Investigative Fund at the Nation Institute.Gusül abdesti alırken bir yeri yıkamayı unutmuşsak ne yapmalıyız?Bildir
Soru
Lütfen bu sorunun neden bildirilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğünüzü kısaca açıklayın.
Gusül abdesti alırken bi yeri yıkamayı unutmussak ne yapmalıyız? Şafii mezhebine uyan biri ne yapmalı?
Cevap ( 1 )
Lütfen bu cevabın neden bildirilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğünüzü kısaca açıklayın.
Şafii mezhebinde muvalât farz değildir sünnettir. Muvalât art arda yapmak demektir. Buna çabuk davranmak da diyebiliriz. Gusül yapan kişinin hatırında kalması ve yapmaya da gücünün yetmesi halinde bir organındaki su kurumadan öbürünü yıkamaya geçmesidir. Muvalât maliki mezhebinde farzdır. Şafii mezhebine mensup olan biri bir yeri yıkamayı unutmuşsa sadece unuttuğu yeri yıkayarak guslünü tamamlayabilir. Bütün vücudu tekrar yıkamasına gerek yoktur…
Kaynak: dört mezhep ilmihali 1.cilt
Selâm ve sevgilerimizle!Presentation on theme: "Forming New Substances Chapter 9 - 2 Part 2. Writing Formulas - Ionic Compounds The formula must have subscripts that cause the charges of the ions to."— Presentation transcript:
Writing Formulas - Ionic Compounds The formula must have subscripts that cause the charges of the ions to cancel out making the compound neutral. An oxidation number is a positive or negative number.
Crisscross Method 1. Write the chemical symbols for each element in the compound (positive 1 st ) Ex: compound of calcium & chlorine Ca Cl 2. Write the oxidation numbers above the symbols. Ca Cl 3. Crisscross the oxidation numbers making them subscripts. Ca 2+ Cl 1- 4. Fill in the formula. CaCl 2
Continued If they have the same charges or can be reduced, then they cancel each other out. For example: Li 1+ F 1- = LiF Al 3+ P 3- = Al 3 P 3 or AlP Ca 2+ C 4+ = Ca 4 C 2 or Ca 2 C Pb 4+ S 2- = Pb 2 S 4 or PbS 2
Let’s Practice 1. Be N 2. Ca F 3. Sr P 4. Ba Pb 5. Al I 6. K O 7. Mg Br 8. Na Cl
NAMING THE FORMULAS Ionic compounds do not use prefixes like covalent compounds do. The second name ends in “ide” just like covalent do. Examples: Be 3 N 2 Beryllium Nitride or CaF 2 is Calcium FluorideStudies and preparatory drawings in this room reflect a number of recurring themes in Kahlo’s work. The lithograph Frida and the Miscarriage 1932, can be linked to the painting Henry Ford Hospital 1932, seen in room four. Kahlo portrays herself and her lost foetus with anatomical precision. The image is divided into two halves, light and dark. On one side embryonic cells divide around a male foetus; on the other the moon weeps, while Kahlo’s blood drips into the earth, nourishing plants that are shaped like human body parts. A third arm, clutching an artist’s palette, might imply that painting must supplant maternity in Kahlo’s life. A drawing called The Dream 1932, repeats some of the same motifs, such as cellular structures and plants becoming limbs. She shows herself lying naked on a bed, dreaming a cloud of images - a device reminiscent of Surrealist art.
In other drawings Kahlo extends her experimentation with Surrealist imagery. She often amused herself with the Surrealist game of ‘Exquisite Corpse’, in which one person draws a head on a piece of paper, folds it over, and passes it to the next who adds a torso, and so on. Kahlo was notorious amongst her friends for her risqué and sexually explicit
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adar ciddi olduğuna bağlı olacaktır. Gastrointestinal problemi olan hastalar, ilacı diğerleri kadar etkili bir şekilde ememeyebilir.
Tamiflu'yu almanın yanı sıra, sağlık uzmanları hastalara şunları önermektedir:
- dinlenme
- bol sıvı içmek
- doğru beslenme almak
- ağrı kesici veya ateş düşürücü
Bakteriyel pnömoni gibi komplikasyonlar, H5N1 hastalarında sık görülür. Bu hastalar antibiyotiklere ihtiyaç duyar ve bazıları ekstra oksijene ihtiyaç duyabilir.
Önleme
Kuş gribinin yayılmasını önlemek mümkün değildir, ancak yetkililer kuş göçü düzenlerini izleyerek toplulukların olası enfeksiyonlara hazırlanmalarına yardımcı olabilir.
Bireyler, bazı önlemler alarak farklı grip, kuş gribi ve diğer enfeksiyon çeşitlerinin yayılmasını en aza indirebilirler.
El hijyeni : Banyoyu kullanmadan önce ve sonra, yiyecekleri kullanmadan önce ve sonra ve öksürdükten sonra ellerinizi düzenli olarak ılık su ve sabunla yıkayın.
Öksürük : Bir dirseğe öksürün. Elinize öksürüyorsanız ve bir öğeye dokunursanız, başka bir kişi virüsü o maddeden alabilir.
İzolasyon : Hasta olanlar halka açık yerlerden uzak durmalı ve mümkünse insanlarla temastan kaçınmalıdır.
Aşılar : Özellikle mevsimsel grip ve pnömokok aşıları ile güncel kalın.
Kuşlar etrafında alınacak önlemler
Yiyecekleri hazırlarken, pişmiş ve çiğ etler için aynı kapları kullanmayın. Çiğ kümes hayvanlarına dokunmadan önce ve sonra ellerinizi sabun ve suyla yıkayın.
Kuş gribinin bulunduğu bir bölgeye seyahat eden herkes canlı hayvan pazarlarından ve kümes hayvanı çiftliklerinden uzak durmalı ve kuş dışkısından uzak durmalıdır.
Bir salgın olabilir mi?
Bir insan kolayca kuş gribine yakalanamaz ve bir kişiden diğerine geçme olasılığı daha düşüktür.
Bununla birlikte, eğer bir kişi mevsimsel insan gribine sahipse ve sonra kuş gribiyle birlikte enfekte olmuşsa, H5N1 virüsü, insan gribi virüsüyle olası genetik bilgi alışverişinde bulunabilir. Bu şekilde, H5N1 insanlar arasında yayılma yeteneğini kazanabilir.
Kolayca insan tarafından bulaşabilen bir kuş gribi virüsü suşu ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilir.
Hem insan hem de kuş gribi salgınlarını kontrol etmek, onların birbirleriyle temas etme ve yeni bir tür yaratma olasılığını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.集微网消息，据华尔街日报报道，根据地契、土地记录和知情人士的说法，埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）在得克萨斯州首府奥斯汀郊外购买了数千英亩牧场和农田，正计划在这里建造自己的城镇。
在与土地所有者和房地产经纪人的会谈中，马斯克和他的员工描述了他的愿景：沿科罗拉多河修建得州乌托邦，他的员工将在那里工作生活。
据相关人士透露，马斯克旗下的隧道运营公司Boring Co.的高管们已经研讨过，将这个小镇注册到得州巴斯特罗普县（Bastrop County），距离州首府奥斯汀约35英里。这使马斯克能够在自己的城市制定规章制度，并加速推进他的计划。
他们说，马斯克和他的高管人员希望为奥斯汀地区的员工提供租金低于市场价的住房，包括Boring、电动汽车制造公司特斯拉和太空探索公司SpaceX的员工。
计划中的小镇紧邻着正在建设中的Boring和SpaceX园区。据Facebook上的照片显示和知情人士透露，这个小镇包括组合式住宅群、游泳池、户外运动区和健身房。柱子上挂着的标语写着“欢迎来到得州蜗牛溪，建造于2021”（Welcom, snailbrook, tx, est.2021）。
蜗牛溪（Snailbrook）是Boring公司的吉祥物。马斯克开始挖掘隧道时，他要求员工建造“比蜗牛还快”的掘进机。
据知情人士及《华尔街日报》看到的信息称，Boring员工，包括公司总裁兼马斯克的首席助手史蒂夫·戴维斯（Steve Davis）在内，有时会描述一些更大的计划，例如创建一座完整的城市。
据信息和知情人士透露，在去年的Boring的全体职工大会上，戴维斯说，他们可能需要进行市长选举。
据悉，马斯克先生和他的前女友歌手格莱姆斯（Grimes）、坎耶·韦斯特（Kanye West）以及韦斯特的建筑设计师去年曾多次讨论过马斯克小镇蓝图。这些谈话包括了大致的想法和一些可视模型，但没有确定具体的计划。
本报未能与韦斯特先生的代表克莱尔·鲍彻（Claire Boucher）取得联系，他非常了解格莱姆斯。
得州法律规定，一个小镇至少需要201名居民才能申请注册，然后由县法官批准。一位女发言人说，巴斯特罗普县尚未收到马斯克或其公司的申请。
查普·安布罗斯（Chap Ambrose）是一名程序员，他住在一个山顶上，可以俯瞰新建的Boring和SpaceX园区。他认为“他们希望这个项目保密，想要在别人真正了解情况之前行事。”
安布罗斯一直在向Boring公司和县政府寻求有关该公司研究和测试其隧道挖掘机的信息，以及这会如何影响该地区的地下水和水井。
他使用无人机在该地区搜寻Boring和SpaceX公司正在建造的其他建筑物的线索，以及他们计划在工厂里生产什么。他上传的无人机视频和YouTube视频显示，Boring和SpaceX园区之间正在修建通道，这个通道就位于公路下方。
马斯克和戴维斯没有回应置评请求。马斯克的律师亚历克斯·斯皮罗（Alex Spiro）和他家族事务所的高级顾问贾里得·伯查尔（Jared Birchall）也没有回应置评请求。
根据郡政府契约和其他土地记录，过去三年，与马斯克的公司或高管有关联的实体在奥斯汀地区购买了至少3500英亩土地，总面积是纽约中央公园的四倍。《华尔街日报》还通过公开记录请求获得了市、县的电子邮件，回顾了该公司内部通信和州许可证记录，并采访了土地所有者和市县官员。
一些当地房地产和土地官员表示，马斯克的亲信透露，这位亿万富翁在该地区拥有更多的土地，多达6000英亩。
两年多前，当马斯克离开他在加利福尼亚州的老家时，他说他已经对那个州的规章制度失去了耐心。特斯拉和Boring在搬到得州之前的总部就设在那里。2021年12月马斯克表示，加利福尼亚是一个“监管过度、诉讼过度、税收过高”的地方。
得州的分区法律不多，对环境和劳工要求较少，而且有大片管制松散的土地。不同于加州，得州不征收企业所得税，也不征收个人所得税或资本利得税。
上个月，特斯拉表示将继续在加利福尼亚州扩张，并将帕洛阿尔托（Palo Alto）的一个办公室作为其工程总部。特斯拉的公司总部仍然在得克萨斯州。
得克萨斯州的土地购买至少通过四家有限责任公司进行。这些公司与马斯克的企业或者他们在县契约、土地记录以及州商业文件中列出的高管有关联。
据知情人士透露，该计划包括一个为马斯克建造私人住宅区的项目，这将与规划中的小镇有一段距离。
知情人士说，马斯克一直是这些计划的主要推动者，所有土地购买都必须得到他的批准。
《华尔街日报》跟踪调查了许多土地交易，卖方均表示被要求签署了保密协议。当地的经济发展官员说，当他们知晓Boring要来时，也被要求签署了这样的协议。
2020年春天，马斯克拜访了时任奥斯汀市市长的史蒂夫·阿德勒（Steve Adler）的公寓。阿德勒表示，马斯克是来向他和奥斯汀所在的特拉维斯县（Travis County）的一名官员寻求保证，政府机构不会妨碍他的诸多项目。“他想从这个城市得到高速度，”民主党人阿德勒先生说，他在今年一月第二个任期结束后离任。
不久之后，马斯克开始在奥斯汀郊外的特拉维斯县建造名为Giga Texas的特斯拉制造厂。土地记录和特斯拉的网站显示，该厂占地约2500英亩，面积超过1000万平方英尺。
邻县巴斯特罗普据奥斯汀东南大约需要一小时车程，SpaceX正在建造一个50万平方英尺的园区，而在1209号州际公路对面，Boring公司正在建造一个新仓库。
去年6月，时任巴斯特罗普县工程总监的罗伯特•皮尤（Robert Pugh）在给负责规划的县专员克拉拉•贝克特（Clara Beckett）的一封电子邮件中抱怨称，Boring、SpaceX和Starlink的职员和承包商“经常骚扰”他的员工。他写道，他们希望县政
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法机关不仅批准了《联合国反腐败公约》，还批准或加入了多个反恐国际公约。这些公约在我国均已生效。作为公约的缔约国，我国负有依据公约修订和完善包括没收犯罪资产在内的相关法律制度的公约义务。
第四，国外成熟的立法经验和司法实践为我国的相关立法提供了可资借鉴的立法模式。目前，美国有较为完善的刑事没收法律制度，其民事没收制度对《联合国反腐败公约》第54条第1款第3项规定的形成有较大影响，与我国违法所得特别没收程序制度相类似。此外，澳大利亚和英国等国对犯罪所得的追缴还进行了专门的立法，形成了具有明显追赃特色的犯罪所得追缴法。这些国家较完善的立法经验以及这些国家的司法实践经验，对我国相关立法活动具有积极的借鉴意义。此外，通过我国与其他国家开展追赃国际合作的实践，特别是通过履行双边或多边条约中的“没收事宜合作”或“犯罪所得没收”等条款，有效地促进了增设违法所得特别程序的立法活动。
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1药流以后，禁止发生性关系是因为药物流产以后，机体的宫颈口往往处于比较松弛的状态，他的阻止细菌进入患者的宫腔的作用是比较弱的。这时候是很容易发生感染的，一定要注意的。
02
2还有就是在性生活的时候，男性的包皮中的细菌、女性的外阴、以及阴道和宫颈中的细菌，可以发生上行感染，从而感染宫腔的。在这里建议广大的女性朋友做流产以后，一定要谨记的。
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3通常如果做完药流后，一般出血的时间是7天左右的。如果大于7天的话，建议要尽快的去当地的正规的妇幼保健院的妇科门诊来复查的。看看是不是胎囊清理干净了。如果没有干净，还要二次手术的。
04
做完人流以后，如果阴道出血的时间超过7天，应到当地的正规医院查明持续出的原因的，必要的时候是要做行清宫术的。患者一定要引起高度的重视来。World Immunization Week
April 24, 2018
Immunizations are a proven public health intervention that most of us in the United States take for granted, preventing an estimated two to three million deaths every year. An additional 1.5 million deaths could be prevented with immunization. This is precisely why World Immunization Week (April 24-30, 2018) is so important for our collective efforts to protect everyone everywhere from vaccine-preventable disease, disability, and death.
We know from personal experience and from peer-reviewed studies that immunizations save lives. We know vaccines work. It’s no overstatement to say vaccines are among one of the most important advancements in the history of public health. That alone is sufficient cause for a week-long focus.
This week is important in another way – it allows us to remind everyone that, without vigilance and continued hard work, the remarkable gains we’ve achieved in protecting millions of people from vaccine-preventable diseases could be lost.
That’s why this year’s theme – Protected Together #VaccinesWork – demands our attention and why CDC is pleased to be part of this week.
CDC and our global partners recognize the importance of investing in immunization. For every dollar invested in immunizations, there is a $16 return on investment. This leads to better health, higher education, healthier and more productive workforce, and stronger communities. While vaccines save and improve lives, still too many children do not have access to vaccines. Globally, an estimated 5.6 million children under five years of age die each year, and 15-25% are due to vaccine-preventable diseases. It is critical to ensure vaccines reach those who need them most.
Thanks to vaccines and years of determined, hard work, humanity is on the verge of one of the greatest public health accomplishments ever: eradicating polio. When we get there, it will be only the second time in history that a human disease has been eradicated. The first, of course, was smallpox. And that milestone came as result of an effective vaccine and the broad, sustained effort to immunize people worldwide against the disease.
World Immunization Week is a good time to assess our progress against polioExternal, a disease so dreaded in the United States that it once ranked only behind nuclear war as a prevailing public concern.
Thanks to an effective vaccine, we are moving aggressively to eradicate polio worldwide so that fear is a distant memory in the United States.
In 1988, there were an estimated 350,000 annual cases of wild polio virus (WPV) spread across more than 125 countries. By 2017, those numbers had plummeted to 22 cases of WPV in only two countries – Afghanistan and Pakistan.
So far in 2018, eight cases of WPV have been reported from Afghanistan and Pakistan. With the strong efforts made to rid the world of this deadly disease, we are closer to a world in which every child would be safe from the paralysis the virus causes, and no family will ever have to bear the emotional and financial costs of the disease again.
Polio isn’t the only example.
In 2016, the number of annual deaths from measles dropped to less than an estimated 90,000 people. That milestone marked the first time annual deaths from measlesExternal worldwide fell below 100,000 per year.
That number obscures something important. Between 2000 and 2016, 5.5 billion doses of measles-containing vaccines were delivered to children as part of routine immunization or mass vaccination campaigns. That work saved an estimated 20.4 million lives.
The second year of life (2YL) initiative provides an opportunity for vaccination beyond infancy and the first year of life of a child. It encourages national immunization programs to expand scheduled vaccines to toddlers, school-aged, adolescent, and adult populations. This program provides an additional opportunity for health care providers to administer catch-up doses of vaccines missed during the first year of life, a second dose of measles or measles-rubella, or a booster dose of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP).
World Immunization Week is the appropriate moment to acknowledge that countries and their partners need to focus even more on increasing vaccination coverage not only for polio and measles, but for all vaccine-preventable diseases, by sustaining their investments in health systems, by strengthening surveillance systems, and by using surveillance data to drive programmatic actions.
As a key partner whose experts are on the frontlines at home and abroad, CDC is uniquely positioned to drive forward the introduction of new vaccines. Our immunization experts work closely with partners to introduce new vaccines to national immunization programs in low- and middle-income countries.
World Immunization Week serves as a rallying cry to take action.
One important shortfall that cannot be ignored is that the overall rate of vaccination coverage worldwide, according to WHO, has stalled at 86 percent for DTP, 85 percent for measles, 85 percent for polio, 84 percent for Hepatitis B, 42 percent for pneumococcal, and 25 percent for rotaviruses, with no significant change during the past year. That means an estimated 19.5 million infants worldwide do not have the critical protection provided from basic vaccines. CDC works to strengthen immunization programs to raise global vaccination coverage through innovative approaches. This includes improving country ownership of immunization and surveillance programs, and improving vaccine delivery.
As we mark World Immunization Week, we invite you to share the messages of global immunization by utilizing our resources (infographics, blogs, social media toolkit, and social media cards) that highlight the importance of immunizations.
Rebecca Martin, PhD
Director, Center for Global Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
/W. William Schluter/
W. William Schluter, MD, MSPH
Director, Global Immunization Division
Center for Global Health
Centers for Disease Control and Preventionبهرام محمدیان، معاون وزیر آموزش و پرورش در گفتگو با خبرگزاری ایسنا در دهم خرداد ماه در پیوند با گفتمان زبانهای خارجی در ایران گفت: «ما غفلتی پس از یک توجه داشته ایم؛ زیرا در سند تحول بنیادین دو رویکرد در آموزش زبانهای خارجی دنبال شده است. اول آنکه زبان های خارجی باید متحول شود. دوم آنکه در این سند رویکرد آموزش زبانهای خارجی در نظام رسمی، تجویزی بود، به این معنا که انحصاری نیست.» محمدیان که رییس سازمان پژوهش و برنامه ریزی آموزشی نیز هست، اضافه می کند: «غفلت اول این بود که دانش آموزان اطلاع کافی نداشتند که می توانند علاوه بر انگلیسی، زبان دیگری را انتخاب کنند، دوم آنکه آمایش سرزمینی به منظور نیازسنجی کشور به زبان های خارجی انجام ندادیم و سوم اینکه معلم متخصص این زبان ها تربیت نکردیم.» با این توصیف هنوز پژوهشی برنامه ریزی شده در پیوند با نیازهای تدریسی هر نوع زبان، چه خارجی و چه ملی در سطح کشور انجام نگرفته است. بنابراین شاید تجربه کشورهای دیگر بتواند کمکی به این موضوع کند.
ضرورت یادگیری بیش از یک زبان در دوران متوسطه
عواملی مانند اشتراک فرهنگی، قومی و دینی با کشورهای هم مرز یا حتی بدون مرز مشترک از عوامل ضرورت فراگیری چند زبان است. نمونه این موضوع زبان فارسی در کشورهایی مانند تاجیکستان، ازبکستان و افغانستان است. در ایران از ابتدای تاسیس نظام نوین آموزشی تدریس زبان عربی در مدارس مرسوم بوده است. علی اکبر مهدی جامعه شناس معتقد است، قاعده کلی تدریس «زبان خارجی» به این واقعیت برمی گردد که در همه جوامع گستردگی نیازها، امکانات فرهنگی، سیاسی و تجاری آنها را وادار به داد و ستد با کشورهای دیگر جهان می کند. مهمترین این دادوستدها علم، صنعت و تجارت است. او در گفتگو با یورونیوز یادآوری می
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degree then we typically strive for at least ten times that or one-tenth of a degree. If the analog input is a 12 bit analog input and the temperature range for the sensor is 0 to 400 degrees then our "theoretical" accuracy is calculated to be 400 degrees divided by 4,096 (12 bits) = 0.09765625 degrees. We say "theoretical" because it would assume there was no noise and error in our temperature sensor, wiring, and analog converter. There are other assumptions such as linearity, etc.. The point being -- with 1/10 of a degree "theoretical" accuracy -- even with the usual amount of noise and other problems -- one degree of accuracy should easily be attainable.
The analog output is often simply referred to as "output". Often this is given as 0 to 100 percent. In this heating example, it would mean is the valve totally closed (0 %) or totally open (100 %).
The setpoint (SP) is simply -- what process value do you want. In this example -- what temperature do you want the process at?
How a PID Controller Works
The PID controllers job is to maintain the output at a level so that there is no difference (error) between the process variable (PV) and the setpoint (SP).
In this diagram the valve could be controlling the gas going to a heater, the chilling of a cooler, the pressure in a pipe, the flow through a pipe, the level in a tank, or any other process control system.
What the PID controller is looking at is the difference (or "error") between the PV and the SP. It looks at the absolute error and the rate of change of error. Absolute error means -- is there a big difference in the PV and SP or a little difference? Rate of change of error means -- is the difference between the PV or SP getting smaller or larger as time goes on.
When there is a "process upset", meaning, when the process variable OR the setpoint quickly changes -- the PID controller has to quickly change the output to get the process variable back equal to the setpoint. If you have a walk-in cooler with a PID controller and someone opens the door and walks in, the temperature (process variable) could rise very quickly. Therefore the PID controller has to increase the cooling (output) to compensate for this rise in temperature.
Once the PID controller has the process variable equal to the setpoint, a good PID controller will not vary the output. You want the output to be very steady (not changing). If the valve (motor, or other control element) are constantly changing, instead of maintaining a constant value, this could case more wear on the control element.
So there are these two contradictory goals. Fast response (fast change in output) when there is a "process upset", but slow response (steady output) when the PV is close to the setpoint.
Note that the output often goes past (over shoots) the steady-state output to get the process back to the setpoint. For example, a cooler may normally have it's cooling valve open 34% to maintain zero degrees (after the cooler has been closed up and the temperature settled down). If someone opens the cooler, walks in, walks around to find something, then walks back out, and then closes the cooler door -- the PID controller is freaking out because the temperature may have raised 20 degrees! So it may crank the cooling valve open to 50, 75, or even 100 percent -- to hurry up and cool the cooler back down -- before slowly closing the cooling valve back down to 34 percent.
How do PID Controllers Work
Common Sense / Practical Approach
Enough of the technical stuff -- let's look at PID control from a common sense / practical approach. On this page we will build a PID controller using Microsoft Excel so that you can see, and experiment with, the results that we are talking about.
Let's think about how we would design a PID controller
We focus on the difference (error) between the process variable (PV) and the setpoint (SP). There are three ways we can view the error.
The absolute error. This means how big is the difference between the PV and SP. If there is a small difference between the PV and the SP -- then let's make a small change in the output. If there is a large difference in the PV and SP -- then let's make a large change in the output. Absolute error is the "proportional" (P) component of the PID controller.
The sum of errors over time. Give us a minute and we will show why simply looking at the absolute error (proportional) only is a problem. The sum of errors over time is important and is called the "integral" (I) component of the PID controller. Every time we run the PID algorithm we add the latest error to the sum of errors. In other words Sum of Errors = Error1 + Error2 + Error3 + Error4 + ...
The dead time. Dead Time refers to the delay between making a change in the output and seeing the change reflected in the PV. The classical example is getting your oven at the right temperature. When you first turn on the heat, it takes a while for the oven to "heat up". This is the dead time. If you set an initial temperature, wait for the oven to reach the initial temperature, and then you determine that you set the wrong temperature -- then it will take a while for the oven to reach the new temperature setpoint. This is also referred to as the "derivative" (D) component of the PID controller. This holds some future changes back because the changes in the output have been made but are not reflected in the process variable yet.
Absolute Error / Proportional
One of the first ideas people usually have about designing an automatic process controller is what we call "proportional". Meaning, if the difference between the PV and SP is small -- then let's make a small correction to the output. If the difference between the PV and SP is large -- then let's make a larger correction to the output. This idea certainly makes sense.
We simulated a proportional only controller in Microsoft Excel (if you click on this link then you will download the Excel spreadsheet). Here is the chart showing the results of the first simulation:
In this first example, we assumed that there was no dead time, meaning, that if we made a change in the output of the controller, the input immediately changed. For example, zero dead time on our oven means that if we changed the temperature setpoint on the oven, then the temperature inside the oven instantly changed to the new setpoint (the oven did not require time to heat up or cool down).
The blue line represents a proportional constant of .1, the magenta lines represents a proportional constant of .2, the yellow line represents a proportional constant of .4, and the white line represents the setpoint (SP). From this graph, hopefully two things jump out at you. First, once the output settles out, the output (blue, magenta, and yellow lines) are no where near the setpoint (SP) (the white line). Therefore, some offset has to be added to the output to make the PV reach the SP. Second, the greater the proportional constant, the less the offset needs to be. For example the yellow line, with a proportional constant = .4 is closer to the white line than the blue line with a proportional constant of .1.
If you download the Excel spreadsheet of the PID controller simulator and look at the effects of increasing dead time you will notice that the outputs settle at the same output level -- it simply takes longer for the output to reach its final level.
In summary, automatic proportional (only) controllers are not very good because there is an offset that has to be continually adjusted.
Proportional and Integral Controllers
The integral portion of the PID controller accounts for the offset problem in a proportional only controller. We have another Excel spreadsheet that simulates a PID controller with proportional and integral control. Here is a chart of the first simulation with proportional and integral:
As you can tell, the PI controller is much better than just the P controller. However, dead time of zero (as shown in the above graph) is not common. So let's take a look when the dead time equals two.
Now this graph is starting to look more typical of a PID controller. Notice how the dark blue line quickly goes up to the SP (50) and cycles around 50 a little but quickly settles down. In contrast, the dark purple line way overshoots the SP of 50, going above 80, back down to 30, then over 50, and back and forth until it eventually settles down.
If you download the Excel spreadsheet and look through the different scenarios you will notice that the P & I parameters that look good for one dead time do not look optimal for another dead time. In other words, for each process element (valve, motor, pump, heater, chiller, etc) you are trying to control -- you will have different process characteristics and will have to determine the optimal P, I, and possibly D constants. Determining what these constants should be is called "tuning". Theoretically, you want to minimize the sum of absolute errors, as given in the spreadsheets.
Let's show one other graph to warn you about a very dangerous condition:
We wanted to show this graph to illustrate what can happen if you choose the wrong parameters. The green line illustrates an unstable or "out-of-control" controller. Notice how it continues to get worse and worse. This is not good. This is why you want to start with very small P, I, and D constants and increase them to improve performance. If you start with large constants, bad things can happen.
Derivative control takes into consideration that if you change the output, then it takes time for that change to be reflected in the input (PV). For example, let's take heating of the oven. If we start turning up the gas flow, it will take time for the heat to be produced, the heat to flow around the oven, and for the temperature sensor to detect the increased heat. Derivative control sort of "holds back" the PID controller because some increase in temperature will occur without needing to increase the output further. Setting the derivative constant correctly, allows you to become more aggressive with the P & I constants.
PID Controllers(Final Thoughts / More Information)
Actual PID Controllers
PID controllers can be stand-alone controllers (also called single loop controllers), controllers in PLCs, embedded controllers, or software in Visual Basic or C# computer programs.
Typically each manufacturer's PID controller acts differently than controllers from other manufacturers. In other words, do not expect PID controllers from different manufacturers to act exactly the same.
Many PID controllers today have an "auto tune" feature that will calculate good values for the P, I, & D constants for a process.
We typically use a product called Expertune which does exactly what it's name implies.
Remember that as a systems integrator you do not need to be a master of every technology. You are as good as the resources you manage. Therefore, learn what you can do, and what you can not do, and then call in the experts listed below to help you with the difficult applications.
Ziegler Nichols Tuning Method
There is a manual way of calculating PID constants known as the Ziegler Nichols tuning method. We will give a brief example using another Excel spreadsheet.
Initially set the integral and derivative constants to zero -- proportional control only
Increase the proportional constant until you get a sinusoidal wave with a constant amplitude (see Excel spreadsheet for examples at different deadtimes). In our Excel PID simulations, this sinusoidal wave occurs when the proportional constant = 1.0. See the chart below where the Deadtime = 1, Proportional constant = 1, and the period = 4. Note that the proportional constant of 1.0 was determined to give the process a constant amplitude wave.
For optimal P & I controller (no derivative), the proportional constant should be 0.45 times the proportional constant. In this case 0.45 times 1.0 = 0.45.
The integral constant is 1.2 / period of the sinusoidal wave. For deadtime = 0, the period is 2 so the optimal integral constant = 1.2 / 2 = 0.6. For deadtime = 1, the period is 4 so the integral constant = 1.2 / 4 = 0.3. For deadtime = 2, the period is 6 so the integral constant = 1.2 / 6 = 0.2. The new PI controller results are shown below.
More PID Information
We have only touched on the "tip of the iceberg" for PID controllers. For small, stand alone applications, the information you learned from this tutorial may solve many of the PID applications. For large, complex systems -- what we presented might only get you in trouble. As with any new ideas or technology -- start working on a small, non critical application first and as your experience grows then start tackling more complex projects.
Expertune -- makers of software that automatically determine what your P, I, & D constants should be. They also have much more elaborate products that look at the interactions of multiple parameters in control systems.
含量和成分表达中长期以来的一种习惯用法。过去，把它分为（1）重量百分浓度
。用溶质重量占全部溶液重量的百分数表示的浓度。由于这个量实质上并非浓度而是一个溶质的质量分数
，因此，正确的表达应是质量百分数或重量百分数。（2）体积百分浓度
。用溶质体积占全部溶液体积的百分数表示的浓度。由于这个量的概念应该既可用于混合气体
，也可用于混合液体，而实质上是个体积分数
，因此，正确的表达应是体积百分数。参见浓度、含量和成分的表达
。
提示:大部分词条有不同角度的多个解释，欲全面了解请查看下面的“更多相关内容”。- the great circle of the celestial sphere, lying in the same plane as the earth's equator.
Origin of celestial equator
First recorded in 1870–75
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
- the great circle lying on the celestial sphere the plane of which is perpendicular to the line joining the north and south celestial polesAlso called: equinoctial, equinoctial circle
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
- A great circle separating the northern and southern hemispheres of the celestial sphere and lying in the same plane as the Earth's equator. The celestial equator is a projection of the Earth's equator outward onto the celestial sphere and is used as the reference point in determining a celestial body's declination.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.FJ is surveying his herd to find the most average cow. He wants
to know how much milk this 'median' cow gives: half of the cows
give as much or more than the median; half give as much or less.
Given an odd number of cows N (1 <= N < 10,000) and their milk output
(1..1,000,000), find the median amount of milk given such that at least
half the cows give the same amount of milk or more and at least half give
the same or less.
* Line 1: A single integer N
* Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains a single integer that is the milk
output of one cow.
* Line 1: A single integer that is the median milk output.爱护动物节
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我要设定一个“小动物爱护节”。因为我觉得那些流浪猫和流浪狗都很可怜，所以我要设定这个节日。
我想象中的节日应该是这样子的：
冬天，天气很冷，而我觉得街上的流浪猫和流浪狗很可怜，所以我要把“小动物爱护节”设到12月31日
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tisidir. Sinek ısırığındaki hafif kaşıntı gibi değildir. Yoğundur ve kalıcıdır.
Bilim adamları bu kaşıntıya sebep olan etkenler üzerinde araştırma yaptı. Kaşıntıya sinir hücresi olan nöronlar sebep oluyor bu yoğun hissi nöronlar veriyor. Beyindeki BRAF geni ve sürekli aktif bir protein ile işleyen ağrı nöronları, kaşıntıyı sinyaller ile vücuda iletiyor. Farelerde ağrı ve kaşıntı eğilimleri incelenince bu sonuçlar doğmuştur.
Proteinler ve kağalı birçok genin bu süreçte rol alması da bir gerçek. Kuru ve alerjik ciltli kişilerde kronik kaşıntı daha fazla hissediliyor. Omurilikte gastrin salan peptid reseptörü geniyle iletilen sinyaller kaşıntıyı aktarıyor.
Normal kaşıntıda da vücuda sinyaller gönderiliyor fakat kronik kaşıntıda ağrı nöronları ve sinyalleri devreye giriyor yani bir gen buna neden oluyor. Yeni etkili hedef tedaviler henüz araştırma aşamasında. Kronik kaşınıt haftalar hatta aylar boyu sürebilir. Anti kaşıntı tedavilerinin destek sınırları tam olarak bilinmemekte.Campionato inglese. Salomon Rondon attaccante venezuelano del Wba, ha causato la frattura di tibia e perone alla gamba destra di James McCarthy, centrocampista irlandese dell’Everton: il sudamericano si è subito reso conto della gravità dell’infortunio dell’avversario al punto che è scoppiato in lacrime già in campo.
Rondon ha immediatamente mandato un messaggio sui social a McCarthy: “Assolutamente devastato. Le rivalità vengono messe da parte quando un collega subisce un infortunio così grave. Spero davvero di rivederti presto in campo”.Play! All children play; it is a normal learning practice, a form of gentle interaction with the complexity of the real world, without serious consequences. Parents play with their children, adults and children play with each other. The activity may be joyful or serious, but it necessarily brings some form of satisfaction: fun, success, surpassing oneself, valorization, friendship, experience, learning, discovery, etc. Playing is a characteristic of social beings.
The pleasure of play has always been exploited, both on a personal and collective level, and its mechanisms are put to good use. The Olympic Games impose a truce on the most tense situations. The "Panem et circenses" (Bread and circuses) of the Roman emperors remains a classic of governance that still operates; professional sport is one of its manifestations. The sharks of the casinos and gambling halls have been exploiting the lure of gain in the naive for ages. Games both oppose and connect.
While gaming has long remained immune to mass commerce, the video game has brought it into the industrial age. The now multi-billion dollar video game industry offers a level of game sophistication beyond anyone's craft capabilities; only studios can produce them and claim success. As it has done with transportation, housing, food, or clothing, industrialization increases quality and accessibility. It fills a human need more effectively than any other formula. But as with other industries, industrial scale has consequences that can become problematic if left unchecked and uncontrolled. The industry itself can't really be counted on to limit itself in its excesses.
With nearly 3 billion players, video games are becoming a medium in themselves, a channel that can also be used in education. It is a question of finding the formula that combines interest, pleasure and learning. One can imagine discovering how to assemble an electronic circuit to send an urgent message or to restore the historical timeline to the next level before Joan of Arc is arrested. Well done. You deserve your badge.
The next step is open
Denys Lamontagne - [email protected]
پنجشنبه، 24 آبان 1397 ساعت 02:022018-11-14ورزشي
مدیرعامل اسبق باشگاه استقلال گفت: مدیران استقلال به جای صداقت داشتن، هوادار را گول می زنند وی درباره نایب قهرمانی پرسپولیس گفت: نایب قهرمانی ما کجا، - انتقاد فتح الله زاده از بازیکنان پرسپولیس: در فینال آسیا قهرمانانه بازی نکردند " مدیرعامل اسبق باشگاه استقلال گفت: مدیران استقلال به جای صداقت داشتن، هوادار را گول می زنند وی درباره نایب قهرمانی پرسپولیس گفت: نایب قهرمانی ما کجا، نایب قهرمانی پرسپولیس کجا! به گزارش سایت قطره و به نقل ازتهران 24"، علی فتح الله زاده مدیرعامل اسبق باشگاه استقلال از اینکه پرسپولیس قهرمانی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا را در خانه از دست داده، ناراحت بود و این اتفاق را به ضرر فوتبال ایران می دانست.
او با ترسیم مسیری که استقلالدر گذشته به فینال مسابقات آسیایی رسیده بود، نایب قهرمانی استقلال را معتبرتر عنوان می کرد.
فتح الله زاده که با خبرورزشی حرف می زد درباره وضعیت فعلی باشگاه استقلال و موضوع تیام و جپاروف هم صحبت کرد.
* فینال لیگ قهرمانان آسیا را دیدید؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: حقیقت این است که من انتظار ارائه این بازی را از پرسپولیس نداشتم.
اگر بخواهیم منصفانه قضاوت کنیم باید بگوییم پرسپولیس در این دیدار قهرمانانه بازی نکرد.
با این همه هواداری که از دقیقه یک ورزشگاه را پر کرده و برای حمایت از این تیم به آزادی رفته بود، پرسپولیس شجاعانه بازی نکرد.
* نحوه بازی پرسپولیس را چطور توصیف می کنید؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: انگار از ابتدای بازی زمین گیر شده بود.
فوتبالی که از این تیم مقابل الدحیل، السد و دیگر حریفان قبلی دیده بودیم را ارائه نمی کرد.
انگار ساق های بازیکنانش خسته بود.
نمی دانم شاید از اضطراب بود.
کارشناسان بهتر در این باره نظر می دهند ولی بازیکنان تلاشی نمی کردند تا درخور تیمی باشد که یک نیمه (بازی رفت) را باخته و برای جبران به میدان آمده است.
تازه این در حالی بود که کاشیما 5، 6 بازیکن اصلی اش را هم در خدمت نداشت.
* شما هم با استقلال تجربه نایب قهرمانی در آسیا را دارید.
از دیدن این اتفاقی که برای پرسپولیس افتاد چه خاطراتی برایتان زنده شد؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: باید بگویم زمان ما شرق و غرب آسیا با هم دیدار می کردند تا به فینال برسند.
از این رو شرایط به مراتب سخت تر از این بود که حالا پرسپولیس با عبور از نصف آسیا به فینال رسید.
در آن دوران ما با تیم های قدر کره ای بازی می کردیم که در یک دوره به همان ها هم باختیم و به فینال نرسیدیم و همان تیم قهرمان شد.
* از این باخت ناراحت شدید؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: به هر حال این برد می توانست برای فوتبال ایران اعتبار بیاورد.
برای فوتبال مان بد شد، مقابل بالاترین مقامات فوتبال دنیا و آسیا، اینفانتینو و شیخ سلمان پرسپولیس فرصت به این خوبی را راحت از دست داد.
می توانست بهتر از این ظاهر شود.
به هر حال نایب قهرمانی هم مقام ارزشمندی است ولی نایب قهرمانی در زمینی که مثل مخمل بود ما را یاد بازی ای انداخت که استقلال در باتلاق ورزشگاه آزادی به میدان رفت.
در آن روز هواشناسی گفته بود بارندگی زیاد است و ما با علم به اینکه حریف شرق آسیایی مان با بازی در زمین خیس آشنایی دارد هرچه از مقامات وقت درخواست کردیم بازی مان را دو روز دیرتر برگزار کنند، اما کسی به حرف ما توجه نکرد.
ما (استقلال) این عنوان را 19 سال پیش به دست آوردیم و دو ستاره هم د
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sensazione di “America autentica” nei suoi dipinti. Rockwell ha dato il dipinto al Dr. Campbell, che successivamente l’ha venduto a un’altra famiglia. Negli scorsi 13 anni il dipinto è stato in prestito al Norman Rockwell Museum.
ASTA: 14 November 2019
ESPOSIZIONE: 1-14 November
Phillips
450 Park Avenue, New YorkMosholu is an Algonquian word (the language of some North American Indian groups) that means “smooth stones” or “small stones” for the nearby creek now known as Tibett’s Brook. The Parkway began in the late 19th century when New York City bought several underdeveloped lands in the Bronx to build park space and parkways, namely Van Cortlandt, Claremont, Crotona, Bronx, St. Mary’s, and Pelham Bay Parks and the Mosholu, Crotona, Bronx and Pelham Parkways between 1888 and 1890.
The movement to create more parks in the city began in 1881, when John Mullaly, a former newspaper reporter and editor, and a group of citizens concerned with widespread urban growth, formed the New York Park Association.
The group’s lobbying efforts helped the passage of the New Parks Act in 1884, which funded the acquisition of several major underdeveloped lands with the purpose of creating parks and parkways. Today Mosholu Parkway connects the Bronx Park to Van Cortland Park and stretches from Allerton Avenue to Gun Hill Road, with an extension north through Van Cortland Park. Frisch Field a baseball field named after 1948 in honor of Frank “Fordham Flash” Frisch a major-league baseball player, manager, Fordham University alumnus and Bronx resident, is located at Mosholu Parkway and Webster Avenue by Botanical Square.
There is also the Mosholu Playground located at Mosholu Parkway South and Bainbridge Avenue. The south end of the parkway borders the New York Botanical Garden, an internationally renowned public garden and research institution housing one of the largest collections of plant specimen in the world. Some New York City landmarks in this neighborhood include the 52nd Police Precinct on Webster Avenue and Tracey Towers, two of the largest buildings in the Bronx, located at the intersection with Jerome Avenue.Unit History: Machine Gun Corps
The Machine Gun Corps (MGC) was a corps of the British Army, formed in October 1915 in response to the need for more effective use of machine guns on the Western Front in World War I. The Heavy Branch of the MGC was the first to use tanks in combat, and the branch was subsequently turned into the Tank Corps, later called the Royal Tank Regiment. The MGC was disbanded in 1922.
At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 the tactical potential of machine guns was not appreciated by the British Military. The Army therefore went to war with each infantry battalion and cavalry regiment containing a machine gun section of just two guns each. This was supplemented in November 1914 by the formation of the Motor Machine Gun Service (MMGS), administered by the Royal Artillery, consisting of motor cycle mounted machine gun batteries. A machine gun school was also opened in France.
A year of warfare on the Western Front proved that, to be fully effective, machine guns must be used in larger units and crewed by specially trained men. To achieve this, the Machine Gun Corps was formed in October 1915 with Infantry, Cavalry and Motor branches, followed in 1916 by the Heavy Branch. A depot and training centre was established at Belton Park in Grantham, Lincolnshire, and a base depôt at Camiers in France.
The Boy David Memorial to the Machine Gun Corps in London. The Vickers Guns on each side of the Boy David (which each have a laurel wreath laid over them) are actual Vickers Guns.
The inscription on the memorial: "Saul hath slain his thousands but David his tens of thousands".
The inscription on rear of the memorial
The Infantry Branch was by far the largest and was formed initially by the transfer of battalion machine gun sections to the MGC, these being grouped into Brigade Machine Gun Companies, three per division. New companies were raised at Grantham. In 1917 a fourth company was added to each division. In February and March 1918, the four companies in each division were formed into a Machine Gun Battalion.
The Cavalry Branch consisted of Machine Gun Squadrons, one per cavalry brigade.
The Motor Branch, after absorbing the MMGS, formed several types of units: motor cycle batteries, light armoured motor batteries (LAMB) and light car patrols. As well as motor cycles, other vehicles used included Rolls-Royce and Ford Model T cars.
The Heavy Section was formed in March 1916, becoming the Heavy Branch in November of that year. Men of this branch crewed the first tanks in action at Flers, during the Battle of the Somme in September 1916. In July 1917 the Heavy Branch separated from the MGC to become the Tank Corps, later called the Royal Tank Regiment.
The MGC saw action in all the main theatres of war, including France, Belgium, Palestine, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Salonika, East Africa and Italy. In its short history the MGC gained an enviable record for heroism as a front line fighting force. Indeed, in the latter part of the war, as tactics changed to defence in depth, it commonly served well in advance of the front line. It had a less enviable record for its casualty rate. Some 170,500 officers and men served in the MGC with 62,049 becoming casualties, including 12,498 killed, earning it the nickname ’the Suicide Club’.
At the end of hostilities the MGC was again re-organised in a smaller form as many of its soldiers returned to civilian life. However, the Corps continued to see active service in subsequent wars: the Russian Civil War, the Third Anglo-Afghan War, and in the Northwest Frontier of India. It also served prominently in the British army which occupied parts of Germany in the period between the 1918 Armistice and the Versailles Peace Treaty. Its equipment and training made it possible for a relatively small garrison to control a large population.
By 1920 the headquarters in Belton Park was closed and the War Office was seeking to dispose of the many buildings. The Corps was disbanded in 1922 as a cost-cutting measure.Gli iPhone sono diventati più potenti, la ricerca Spotlight è diventata molto più utile. Ora quando cerchi qualcosa, Spotlight ricerca anche il contenuto delle tue app (se lo sviluppatore ha la funzione abilitata).
CORRELATO: Come usare Spotlight Search sul tuo iPhone o iPad
Mentre questo può essere utile, potrebbe anche significare che potrebbe apparire il contenuto delle app che avresti mantenuto privato. Ho cercato "meteo" sul mio iPhone e ho ottenuto un risultato dalla mia app di scrittura, Ulisse, che è utile, e tre risultati dal mio diario, Day One, che è leggermente terrificante. Chissà cosa si sarebbe presentato se avessi cercato qualcosa come "Justin Pot"!
Non voglio davvero che il primo giorno venga visualizzato nei miei risultati di ricerca Spotlight. Se ti trovi nella stessa situazione e hai app che preferiresti non mostrare, ecco come fermarli.
Vai su Impostazioni> Siri e ricerca.
Scorri verso il basso fino a trovare l'app che desideri smettere di apparire nella ricerca Spotlight. Sto cercando il primo giorno.
Disattiva la ricerca e i suggerimenti Siri.
Questo interromperà il contenuto dell'app che appare in Spotlight (e anche in Look Up), ma non fermerà l'app stessa che verrà visualizzata se cercalo per nome.
Le scorciatoie da tastiera possono sembrare complesse e difficili da ricordare, ma una volta che inizi a usarle, ti chiedi come mai hai fatto tutto con il topo. Ecco le migliori scorciatoie da tastiera su macOS che tutti dovrebbero conoscere. CORRELATO: Come personalizzare la tastiera OS X e aggiungere scorciatoie Come per la maggior parte delle scorciatoie in questo articolo, di solito c'è una barra dei menu equivalente.
Se acquisti un Chromebook che è rimasto fuori per un po ', c'è una piccola possibilità che possa avere un problema durante il download del sistema operativo più recente aggiornamenti. Fortunatamente, non è impossibile portare il tuo Chromebook a uno stato aggiornato. Non è chiaro il motivo per cui questo errore si verifica, ma se un Chromebook si trova nella stessa build per troppo tempo, semplicemente non può tirare l'ultimo versione dai server di Google.در پایین سمت چپ کادرِ اغلب اکشنهایی که در مباحث قبلی شرح دادیم گزینهای با عنوان وجود دارد که اگر بر روی آن کلیک کنید اپشنهایی برای تنظیم نتیجۀ اجرای اکشن پدیدار میگردد (تصویر بالا). اگر در زمان اجرا، اجرای اکشن مربوطه با موفقیت انجام شود کشویی موجود در مقابل آپشن "اجرا موفق" به اجرا در خواهد آمد و اگر اجرای اکشن موفقیتآمیز نباشد کشویی مقابلِ اکشن "بروز خطا" به اجرا در خواهد آمد. اگر تنظیم این آپشنها را از حالت پیشفرض آن، یعنی آنچه در تصویر فوق ملاحظه میفرمایید تغییر دهید تنظیم شما در گوشه سمت راست اکشن مربوطه در برنامۀ ویراستار قابل رویت میگردد (تصویر زیر).DUVAR - Kolombiya'da toprak reformu için verdiği 52 yıllık silahlı mücadeleyi hükümetle 2016'da yapılan barış anlaşması sonrası bırakarak siyasi bir partiye dönüşen Kolombiya Devrimci Silahlı Güçleri (FARC) hakkında bir suikast girişimi iddiası ortaya atıldı. İddiaya göre, barış anlaşmasını başarısız bulan ve ağustos ayında silahlı mücadeleye dönüş çağrısı yapan iki eski FARC lideri, örgütün geçmişte en üst düzey komutanı ve bugün siyasi partisinin lideri olan Rodrigo Londono'ya suikast emri verdi.
Kolombiya Emniyet müdürü Oscar Atehortua, 'Timochenko' adıyla tanınan Londono'yu öldürmek istediği belirtilen iki kişinin cumartesi günü öldürüldüğünü açıkladı. Emniyet açıklamasında, bu kişilerin ağustos ayında silahlı mücadele çağrısı yapan ve şu an Venezuela'da bulunan iki eski FARC lideri Ivan Marquez ve Hernan Dario Velasquez'den, Londono'yu öldürme emri aldığı öne sürüldü.
'1 KİLOMETRE YAKLAŞMIŞLARDI'
İddiaya göre saldırganlar, Londono'nun Finlandia bölgesinde kaldığı çiftliğin 1 kilometre kadar yakınında yakalandı. Polisin müdahalesi sonrası çatışma çıkarken, iki saldırganın da öldürüldüğü belirtildi.
'MUHBİR HABER VERDİ'
Suikast girişimini polise bir muhbirin haber verdiği bilgisi paylaşılırken, Londono'nun güvenliğinin sağlanması için ek önlemler alındığı da açıklandı. Saldırganlardan birinin 17 yıl boyunca FARC üyesi olan ve 'Guamby' adıyla tanınan bir kişi olduğu da iddia edildi. Polis, saldırganlardan birinin de üst düzey hükümet yetkilileri ile eski gerilla liderlerini korumakla görevli özel bir hükümet biriminin üyesi olduğunu açıkladı.
İddialar konusunda Londono'dan henüz açıklama gelmiş değil.
FARC 2016'da Kolombiya hükümetiyle yapılan anlaşma sonrası silah bırakmış ve siyasi bir partiye dönüşerek Kolombiya kongresine girmişti. Anlaşma uyarınca, FARC'a 2026 seçimlerine dek Kongre'nin iki kanadında seçime girmeksizin beşer koltuk verilmişti. Bununla birlikte, Kolombiya'da iktidara gelen milliyetçi hükümet insan hakları ihlalleri ve anlaşmaya uymamakla eleştirilirken, bir grup eski FARC kom
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的信仰里，祖先的坟墓和子孙后代的兴衰福祸有莫大的关系，所以培墓是不可轻忽的一项祭奠内容。《清通礼》把修整坟墓解释为“扫墓”名称的来由：“岁，寒食及霜降节，拜扫圹茔，届期素服诣墓，具酒馔及芟剪草木之器，周胝封树，剪除荆草，故称扫墓。”
由于寒食节与清明节合二为一的关系，一些地方还保留着清
清明节吃冷食的习惯。在山东，即墨吃鸡蛋和冷饽饽，莱阳、招远、长岛吃鸡蛋和冷高粱米饭，据说不这样的话就会遭冰雹。泰安吃冷煎饼卷生苦菜，据说吃了眼睛明亮。晋中一带还保留着清明前一日禁火的习惯。
很多地方在完成祭祀仪式后，将祭祀食品分吃。晋南人过清明时，习惯用白面蒸大馍，中间夹有核桃、枣儿、豆子，外面盘成龙形，龙身中间扎一个鸡蛋，名为“子福”。要蒸一个很大的总“子福”，象征全家团圆幸福。上坟时，将总“子福”献给祖灵，扫墓完毕后全家分食之。
上海旧俗，用柳条将祭祀用过的蒸糕饼团贯穿起来，晾干后存放着，到立夏那天，将之油煎，给小孩吃，据说吃了以后不得疰夏病。
部分地区清明节时有吃青团的风俗。青团又称清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团、清明团子等等。上海也有的人家清明节爱吃桃花粥，在扫墓和家宴上爱用刀鱼。
在浙江湖州，清明节家家裹粽子，可作上坟的祭品，也可做踏青带的干粮。俗话说："清明粽子稳牢牢。"清明前后，螺蛳肥壮。俗话说：“清明螺，赛只鹅。”农家有清明吃螺蛳的习惯，这天用针挑出螺蛳肉烹食，叫“挑青”。吃后将螺蛳壳扔到房顶上，据说屋瓦上发出的滚动声能吓跑老鼠，有利于清明后的养蚕。
浙江桐乡河山镇有“清明大似年”的说法，清明夜重视全家团圆吃晚餐，饭桌上少不了这样几个传统菜：炒螺蛳、糯米嵌藕、发芽豆、马兰头等。这几样菜都跟养蚕有关。把吃剩的螺蛳壳往屋里抛，据说声音能吓跑老鼠，毛毛虫会钻进壳里做巢，不再出来骚扰蚕。
吃藕是祝愿蚕宝宝吐的丝又常又好。吃发芽豆是博得“发家”的口彩。吃马兰头等时鲜蔬菜，是取其“青”字，以合“清明”之“青”。
青团，又叫艾团，是一种用草头汁做成的绿色糕团，有的是採用青艾，有的以雀麦草汁和糯米一起舂合，使青汁和米粉相互融合，团坯制好后，然后包上豆沙、枣泥等馅料，用芦叶垫底，将它们入笼蒸熟。蒸熟出笼，时用毛刷将熟菜油均匀地刷在糰子的表面，所以青糰碧青油绿，糯韧绵软，甘甜细腻，清香爽口，从色彩到口感都有着春天的气味，是清明与寒食节时江南一带人用来祭祀祖先必备食品。
清明，二十四节气之一，有清洁明亮之意。意谓在这段时间里，雨水较多，空气清洁，气温回升，阳光充沛。这是一个我们汉民族祭奠先人的民间传统节日也是一年中最适合外出旅游的一段时光古人所说的“踏青”也大致就是指的这段时光。
虽然上海的天气真的印证了“清明时节雨纷纷”
但是这不影响我们放假的心情~
小编在此祝大家节日愉快~
下面奉送诗一首
聊表小编对于清明节之情
郊行即事
∣程颢
芳原绿野恣行时，
春入遥山碧四围。
兴逐乱红穿柳巷，
困临流水坐苔矶。
莫辞盏酒十分劝，
只恐风花一片飞。
况是清明好天气，
不妨游衍莫忘归。سلام خدمت دوستان عزیز سال ۶۹ پدر من منزلی رو فروخت به مبلغ یک میلیون و پانصد و پنجاه هزار تومن که فروشنده قرار بود یک قطعه زمین ۱۲۵ متری به مبلغ ۷۰۰ هزار تومن داده و مابغی ۳۰۰ هزار تومن طی دو فقره چک پرداخت کرد . توی قولنامه قید شده که مبلغ ۳۰۰ هزار تومن توی محضر و هنگام امضاء اخر و ۲۵۰ هزار تومن هم موقع تخله پرداخت کند . متاسفانه زمین رو به پدرم نداد و کار به دادگاه کشید و بعد از ۴ سال دادگاه رای به سود خریدار داد . در صورتی که نه زمین رو به پدرم داده و نه مابقی مبلغ رو که ۵۵۰ هزار تومن بود . میخواستم بپرسم اول اینکه ایا دادگاه میتونه اجازه سند زدن رو به خریدار بده یا نه ؟؟؟؟؟؟ و دوم اینکه ایا میتونیم معامله رو فسخ کنیم به دلیل ندادن مابقی ثمن معامله ؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟Okullarda mindfulness uygulaması giderek yaygınlaşıyor. Mindfulness uygulamaları basit ve ucuzdur. Herhangi bir ekipman gerektirmez. Her yerde yapılabilir.
Okullarda mindfulness uygulamaları ile çocukların farkındalıkları artar. Empati, zihne odaklanma ve sakinleşme, iletişim becerileri gelişir. Okulda mindfulness uygulamaları öğrenen çocuklar bunları günlük yaşamlarına taşıyabilir.
Okullarda mindfulness uygulamalarının başarılı olması için öğretmenlerin profesyonel mindfulness eğitmenleri tarafından eğitime tabi tutulması, eğitim alan öğretmenlerin öğrencilerini uygulamalar için desteklemeleri ve cesaretlendirmeleri, ailelerin bu konuda bilgi sahibi olmaları ve evde uygulamaları devam ettirmeleri önem arz eder.
Yapılan araştırmalar, okullarda mindfulness uygulamaları neticesinde çocuklarda dikkat, odaklanma, empati becerilerinin, iyi davranışların arttığını, çocukların duygu durumlarını daha iyi yönettiğini, notların yükseldiğini, stresin azaldığını, sınav kaygılarının düştüğünü ortaya koyuyor.
2015 yılında yapılan bir başka çalışma mindfulness uygulamaları sayesinde çocukların stresle daha kolay başa çıktığını, çok kısa birkaç dakikalık uygulamaların dahi sağlık sorunlarının azalmasında etkili olduğunu ve çocukların bilişsel gelişiminin arttığını, çocuğun iç huzurunun arttığını gösteriyor.
Erken çocukluk çağında mindfulness uygulamaları:
Mindful Nefes Egzersizi:
Bu aktivite için çocuklar ayakta durabilir ya da oturabilir. Ellerini göbek deliğinin üzerine koyarlar. Gözlerini kapatmalı ya da ellerine bakmalıdırlar. Üçe kadar sayarak derin bir nefes alırlar ve üçe kadar sayarak yavaşça nefes verirler. Nefes alma verme esnasında neler olduğuna dikkat etmelerini isteyin. Ellerin hareket ediyor mu? Hava ciğerlerine doluyor mu? Havanın burnundan içeri girişini hissedebiliyor musun? Peki çıkışını hissedebiliyor musun? Hava içeri girerken daha soğuk, dışarı çıkarken daha ılık mı? Aradaki ısı farkını hissedebiliyor musun? Nefesinin sesini duyabiliyor musun? Nefesinin sesi neye benziyor?
(Body Scan) Bedenini Tarama Egzersizi:
Çocuklar yere yatar. Gözleri kapalıdır ya da kapalı ortamdaysa tavana, dışarıdaysa gökyüzüne bakmaları istenir. Ayaklardan başlayarak yukarıya doğru bedenlerini taramaları, hissetmeleri istenir. Her bölgeye 5-10 sn dikkatle bakmaları istenir.
Bu bölge nasıl hissediyor? Sıcak mı, soğuk mu? Gevşek mi, sıkışık mı? Bu bölgenin yerle ilişkisi nasıl? Her yeri mi değiyor, bir kısmı mı? Neresi değiyor? Bu bölümün kıyafetlerle ilişkisi nası
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umatori, quindi è possibile trovare vari modelli di fissatori in vendita.
- Il più popolare è il correttore di silicone o plastica elastica. Tali prodotti sono molto convenienti, poiché non sono molto evidenti sulla gamba, il che significa che possono essere utilizzati anche indossando scarpe aperte durante il giorno.
- Separatamente, vale la pena menzionare i modelli con un fermo, che si trova tra il primo e il secondo dito.
- Puoi adattare perfettamente la benda sulla gamba, se acquisti modelli con uno pneumatico regolabile e un dispositivo di fissaggio. E lascia che questa opzione non sia troppo elegante, ma in essa il piede si sentirà il più confortevole possibile, e il risultato sarà più veloce.
Indicazioni e controindicazioni per l'uso
L'uso di un correttore può essere raccomandato dal medico curante nei seguenti casi:
- in presenza di piede piatto trasversale;
- con deformità in valgo;
- con artrite, artrite, borsite;
- con dita a martello, quando 2-5 dita sono piegate nelle articolazioni.
Non ci sono controindicazioni generali all'uso di un fissatore, ma in casi specifici un medico può rifiutare questo metodo di trattamento in presenza di una particolare malattia, soprattutto quando si tratta di casi complessi o cronici.
La fasciatura delle ossa aiuta?
L'effetto di indossare una benda per le gambe sull'osso in alcuni casi non richiederà molto tempo. Se la malattia viene trascurata, dovrai essere paziente. E come in tutti gli altri casi, l'uso di accessori ortopedici richiede la consultazione con un medico.
Essendo un metodo alternativo per il trattamento della deformità in valgo e di altri disturbi del piede, indossare la stecca in valgo presenta numerosi vantaggi che non passano inosservati ai pazienti:
- allevia il disagio e il dolore;
- esclude il verificarsi di natoptyshy e callosità;
- può essere indossato con qualsiasi scarpa, in quanto è facile scegliere un modello esteticamente attraente;
- costo accessibile;
- il silicone elastico dal quale viene prodotta la benda non causa allergia.
I medici notano anche i seguenti vantaggi dei fissatori:
- supporto efficace delle dita nella corretta posizione anatomica;
- a causa della riduzione del carico sull'articolazione, la pelle non si arrossa, eliminando il verificarsi di complicazioni;
- il rischio di sviluppo del piede piatto è ridotto a causa del fatto che l'articolazione si trova nella posizione corretta;
- abbassando il carico sull'arco anteriore del piede si elimina la possibilità del suo appiattimento;
- adatto per il trattamento della deformità in valgo in qualsiasi momento;
- non recidiva e non causa complicanze.
Come indossare un fermo
Se segui le semplici regole di indossare una benda ortopedica per le ossa delle gambe e le raccomandazioni del medico curante, non sarà difficile ottenere il risultato desiderato e non dovrai esercitare troppi sforzi, perché il miracolo si prenderà cura di tutto.
- La clip in silicone è attaccata al pollice e premuta strettamente. Modelli più complessi sono accompagnati da istruzioni, in cui vengono descritti passo per passo che aiutano a indossare e riparare correttamente la benda.
- Il tempo massimo per indossare una benda durante il giorno è di 10 ore, il tempo medio consentito è di 6 ore.
- I correttori notturni possono essere lasciati per tutta la notte.
Recensioni del fissatore per l'osso sull'alluce
Avete visto spesso sulla rete una frase del tipo: "Un riparatore di miracoli si sbarazzerà di pietre in un mese!"? Ma vale la pena fidarsi di tali promesse, e che cosa ne pensano coloro che hanno acquistato e provato su di loro per le pietre?
Se non sai di Valgus Pro, non vai mai online. Saltare la sua pubblicità è semplicemente impossibile: lampeggia ad ogni clic. Ma ho deciso di accertarmi personalmente della bellezza del prodotto, soprattutto perché anche mio padre aveva urgentemente bisogno dello stesso. Mi sono imbattuto in un forum di "ingannato valguschikov", che vtyuhali sotto il marchio non attorcigliato per i grandi soldi vado su.
In generale, ho deciso di scegliere qualcos'altro. Dopo due giorni di navigazione in internet, mi sono imbattuto in Hallux Valgus e ho trovato un sito che a) aveva un indirizzo di ritorno b) non aveva il pagamento anticipato c) si poteva restituire l'acquisto se non si adattava d) consegna del corriere nella mia città. C'era l'opportunità di pagare online, ma non l'ho fatto, in modo che non potessi semplicemente pagare il corriere se mi avesse consegnato una cianfrusaglia. Mentre aspettavo la consegna, ho rivisto alcuni video per imparare a distinguere un falso. Ho comprato due morsetti contemporaneamente, quindi ne è venuto fuori meno (un po 'più di 1.300 rubli per ciascuno) e hanno preso in consegna.
Con mia sorpresa, il corriere ha consegnato ciò che ho ordinato. Il morsetto è realizzato in plastica e silicone di alta qualità, è facile da fissare, non costringe i movimenti. Effettuare immediatamente una prenotazione che lo ha indossato raramente. Dopo un mese di indossarlo con me, non c'era un indizio che il nodulo cominciò a diminuire. Il padre, al contrario, fu molto contento del risultato: il suo nodo su una gamba divenne notevolmente più piccolo. Gli ho dato il mio fissativo e lui ha continuato il trattamento. Quindi, ancora una volta ero convinto che i miracoli non accadono, se ho deciso di essere trattato, quindi non è necessario rinunciare. Anche se in modo amichevole, ovviamente, devi andare dal medico e non fare esperimenti sul tuo corpo.
Le ossa dei pollici erano già di dimensioni tali da non poter più essere ignorate. E su entrambe le gambe. Sono andato in clinica. Insieme ad un altro trattamento, il medico raccomandò di usare una benda speciale durante la notte. Dopo aver cercato su internet ho trovato Hav Splint. Ha deciso di acquistare ed è stato molto contento.
La scatola ha due gomme: sul piede sinistro e destro. È indossato semplicemente e saldamente fissato, quindi non è mai successo che una benda sia caduta in un sogno o almeno spostata. La fissazione molto rigida fa ritornare il dito notte dopo notte al suo posto. I modelli in silicone erano in farmacia, non sono così duri. Alla fine, dopo due mesi di sonno "in catene", le mie protuberanze iniziarono a ridursi e il mio dito iniziò davvero a spostarsi nella sua posizione normale. Anche il dottore è stato contento del risultato e mi ha detto di continuare. Non ho detto quanto sarebbe durato, ma ero già abituato a indossarli prima di andare a letto, quindi non dimentico. Spero di potermi liberare di questa deformità.
Andò in ospedale in tempo e il dottore diagnosticò "Deformità media valgo". Rassicurò che fino a quel momento non era successo nulla di terribile, mandò a passare tutti i test per stabilire la causa e gli ordinò di indossare una benda per la notte. Onestamente, ho scelto la farmacia più costosa. Sto già facendo più di mezzo anno e capisco che ho preso la decisione giusta senza diventare un salvataggio.
Può essere indossato solo di notte e rimosso prima di alzarsi dal letto. Di per sé, la benda è rigida e si fissa il piede e il dito. Nella casella: istruzioni passo-passo molto chiare su come inserirla correttamente. Ho subito capito con lei. È vero, ha anche chiarito con il dottore: faccio tutto così? Mi ha elogiato. I primi giorni erano insoliti, ma ora la benda non mi infastidisce affatto. Nessun inconveniente, mentre vedo il risultato - le gambe hanno cominciato a sembrare più sane. Sono contento e consiglio a tutti di non risparmiare denaro su prodotti di qualità.
Rassegna il bendaggio notturno per l'alluce
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Sfortunatamente, non sono riuscito a evitare l'apparizione di un osso, spesso indossavo scarpe molto piccole. All'inizio non ho dato molta importanza a questo fatto, questo problema non mi ha infastidito molto, ma col tempo è diventato più. In generale, tuttavia, ha raggiunto il punto che non potevo indossare le scarpe con i tacchi alti per più di un'ora, hanno iniziato intorpidimento e dolore.
All'inizio ho comprato unguenti diversi, ma non ho sentito molto del loro effetto. Quando ho saputo dell'esistenza di un simile bendaggio notturno, ho deciso di comprarlo.
E lui non mi ha deluso, ho sentito un miglioramento dopo 2 settimane, il mio difetto ha cominciato a diminuire, e il dolore mi ha quasi lasciato. In generale, questo prodotto mi ha aiutato, l'importante è essere pazienti e non iniziare una malattia.
- indossare di notte è molto comodo
- simulatore efficace
- non ho trovato
Ho una deformità del piede valgo per molto tempo. Ho ereditato questo dosso da papà. In generale, si gonfia fortemente, ma capisco che non si preoccupi molto di questo stato di cose, beh, penserai intensamente con le scarpe. Così comprerà vicino, e poi raznashivaya lei. È tormentato, ma non sa cosa fare, e quindi vive così.
Ma non ho intenzione di vivere così, e non appena ho realizzato che lo stesso osso di mio padre poteva minacciare, sono entrato nel panico. Sono andato dal medico e mi ha consigliato di comprare una benda del genere. È molto comodo, dato che è notte - puoi indossare le tue solite scarpe durante il giorno, e puoi fare il trattamento di notte, e così non te ne accorgi e non c'è disagio.
L'ho fatto solo Indosso il terzo mese, cerco di non dimenticare. Ho abbastanza bene ridotto il mio osso, penso che mio padre possa consigliarlo, è ancora una cosa da notte, ma che beneficio.
Non capisco perché così tante recensioni negative su questa benda nella rete. Tutti dicono che la benda non aiuta, i soldi buttati via e tutto il resto. La deformità del piede del mio amico e l'osso sul suo piede cominciarono a gonfiarsi molto forte e, di conseguenza, era doloroso camminare, quasi tutte le scarpe dovevano essere cambiate per essere almeno in qualche modo più comode. Il medico gli consigliò di acquisire Valyufiks via Internet, che avrebbe dovuto aiutare con il dolore e, di fatto, ridurre la crescita di questo stesso osso, a causa del quale tutti i problemi.
Non so cosa dicono del fatto che solo di notte puoi indossare una benda, ma il dottore ha detto che è consigliabile non toglierlo affatto per un po '. Il mio amico ha fatto. All'inizio, ovviamente, non ha aiutato molto, ma il dolore durante lo spostamento era ancora molto meno. Quindi ci sono voluti quasi due mesi e un amico ha iniziato a camminare nei panni in cui non era possibile prima, ma l'osso stesso era visibile, ma non era lo stesso di prima. La benda aiuta, basta indossarla non per un paio
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ming is an important to developing phonological awareness it is wise to help your child develop the skill.
Ways to Help Develop Rhyming Skills
- Read nursery rhymes and other materials such as Dr. Seuss which are heavily influenced with rhyme during daily reading time.
- Read rhyming books with toddlers and emphasize the rhymes with your voice and perhaps by clapping.
- See if your child can anticipate the next rhyming word from the book. As your child progresses, ask her if she can come up with other words to rhyme with those in the book.
- Repetition is key to learning rhyming patterns so continue reading the same books over and over again. Practice rhyming words from the books consistently.
- Once your child is comfortable with the words from her books you can play rhyming games. Ask your child if she can think of a word that rhymes with “cat”. If she has difficulty then say, “cat—hat—sat” and see if she can now come up with a another “at” rhyming word. If so, then move on to another set of words.
It is important to move at your child’s pace since, as noted, rhyming is a developmental skill. Most children demonstrate the ability to rhyme by the time they are ready for kindergarten. If a child continues to have difficulty after such point, then other steps should be taken as mentioned above. Reading rhyming books and playing rhyming games is fun and should always be done with plenty of giggles in a low stress environment.Regular physical activity is fun and healthy, and increasingly more people are starting to become more active every day. Being more active is very safe for most people, however some should check with their doctor before they start becoming more physically active.
Please read the questions carefully and answer each one honestly: YES or NO
- Has your Doctor ever said that you have a heart condition and that you should only do physical activity recommended by a doctor? Yes or No
- Do you feel pain in your chest when you do physical activity? Yes or No
- In the past month, have you ever had any chest pain when you are not doing physical activity? Yes or No
- Do you lose your balance because of dizziness or do you ever lose consciousness? Yes or No
- Do you have a bone or joint problem that could be made worse by a change in your physical activity? Yes or No
- Is your doctor currently prescribing drugs for example water pills for blood pressure or heart condition? Yes or No
- Do you have diabetes, asthma or epilepsy? Yes or No
- Are you pregnant or have you given birth in the past 3 months? Yes or No
- Do you know of any other reason why you shouldn’t do physical activity? Yes or No
If you answered yes to one or more questions:
Talk with your doctor by phone or in person before you start becoming much more physically active. Tell your doctor about the par-q and which questions you answered yes to.Sometimes, the learner will need to respond to a specific document, such as a written theory on black holes. Please do not write "I agree with everything the author wrote," since everybody disagrees about something, even if it is a tiny point.
Alternatively, the student may form thoughts through research.
Some response essays will be more sensitive than others. Author Tags The first time you talk about the article, you should give the full name of the author and the title of the article in parenthesis: This means you should start your writing project in advance of the due date, in order to allow yourself enough time to revise your work.
Your "critique" can and should be positive and praise the text if possible, as well as pointing out problems, disagreements and shortcomings. Your first draft is just that, and you should expect to re-write your work several times before you consider it completed.
After your introduction, transition by explaining what the author of the article you have written has to say about this topic. To whom would you recommend this text? Of course, be aware that some texts are not meant to be entertainment or art--a news report or textbook, for instance, may be neither entertaining or artistic, but may still be important and successful.
The goal is to present a coherent essay with a clear argument. Remember that all essays have three main parts: How well did you enjoy the text or not as entertainment or as a work of art?
However, learners should always base their responses not just on their reaction, but also on related research. Reading and writing "critically" does not mean the same thing as "criticizing," in everyday language complaining or griping, fault-finding, nit-picking.
There is no right or wrong answer to a reader response. How well does it address things that you, personally, care about and consider important to the world? We need to have laws prohibiting the use of cell phones while driving.
You can take one part of the essay, agreeing or disagreeing with it, and expand on that idea, giving reasons for your reader to agree with you. In order to create an effective response essay, students need to be persuasive, analytical, and include factual information.
There are many ways to write a good essay, but I will give you a general guide to follow which will help you to organize your ideas.
Often, the learner will need to respond to an idea, such as abortion. Use quotes to illustrate. How much does the text agree or clash with your view of the world, and what you consider right and wrong?
How does it address things that are important to your family, your community, your ethnic group, to people of your economic or social class or background, or your faith tradition? Gorn, 52 or Jones, You can use examples from the reading, your own life, something else you have read, or common experiences we all have.
They should also be completed using the same process that a learner will use to create other types of academic works. A response essay follows the same format and procedure as any similar type of essay. Use quotes to illustrate your points of challenge, or where you were persuaded, or where it left you cold.
In many cases, a response or reaction essay is completed in response to a video, reading assignment, or special event. Author tags use the last name of the author and a verb.Don't just regurgitate plot points or key developments in whatever you read, or all you're doing is writing a summary.
Look beneath the surface to try to discover the mechanisms by which the text you're reading operates. You can do this whether you're reading. S tudents may be required to complete a response essay for a class after reading a particular report or other document.
A response essay allows a learner to respond to an idea or information in a formal way. Response essays are always from the student's point-of-view and require that he/she has read and understood information presented to him/her.
Aug 16, · Virginia has been a university English instructor for over 20 years.
She specializes in helping people write essays faster and easier. Summarizes what you read. Gives your reaction to the text. Your reaction will be one or more of the following: Agreement/disagreement with the Reviews: In writing a response you may assume the reader has already read the text.
Thus, do NOT summarize the contents of the text at length.
Instead, take a systematic, analytical approach to the text. Write an outline. Construct your essay. It may be helpful to imagine yourself watching a movie review as you're preparing your outline.
You will use the same framework for your response paper: a summary of the work with several of your own thoughts and assessments mixed in.Downloadبحث اصلی اکنون رویارویی با دو ایده و دو جریان در برابر متن پیش رو است. آنها با درج عبارات و جملاتی در متن، می خواهند عملکرد جمهوری اسلامی را زیر سوال ببرند و در صورت موافقت با برداشت های آنها از ما شکایت کنند. طبیعتاً برای رسیدگی به این شکایت در نهادهای بین المللی به این عبارات، کلمات و جملات استناد می شود. به همین دلیل است که مذاکرات هسته ای همچنان مطرح است. در این مورد، طبیعی است که وانمود نکنیم که توانستهایم هر آنچه را که میخواستیم در متن بگنجانیم. در طرف مقابل ما، آمریکا و اروپا نمی توانند ادعا کنند که به خواسته های خود مبنی بر توقف فعالیت هسته ای ایران و پذیرفتن شروط آنها در مورد جمهوری اسلامی عمل کرده اند. آمریکایی ها می خواهند توان هسته ای ما را محدود و بهبود بخشند، خصوصی کنند و علاوه بر این، تحریم ها ادامه خواهد داشت. از سوی دیگر، ما می خواهیم دستاوردهای هسته ای خود را حفظ کرده و تحریم ها را نیز لغو کنیم. در خصوص متن آماده شده، طی دو روز گذشته جلسات محرمانه ای در مجلس با حضور نمایندگان نظام دیپلماسی تشکیل شد و نمایندگان به طور شفاف و شفاف از گزارش مذاکرات هسته ای مطلع شدند و البته جدیت خود را نیز مطرح کردند. سوالاتی در مورد این گزارش در مجموع امیدوارم آنچه در شرایط فعلی به نفع منافع ملی است با کمک مجلس نمایندگان و تلاش دولت محقق شود.Stronger Hurricanes, Somalia Drought Are Climate Crisis Ceations, Say Scientists
16 March, 2013
Climate crisis will be producing stronger hurricanes. The crisis created famines in Somalia.
Adam Voiland writes :
Was Superstorm Sandy an expression of a “new normal” for our weather? Was it a storm pumped up by global warming?
“If you look at the unique set of circumstances in which Sandy emerged and you know something about meteorology and climate,” says Marshall Shepherd, director of the atmospheric sciences program at the University of Georgia, “it’s hard not to ask yourself these kinds of questions.”
Sandy is not the only recent storm to make people ask questions about climate change and weather. In 2010, an epic winter storm dubbed “Snowmageddon” dumped more than half a meter (2 feet) of snow across many parts of the U.S. East Coast. And in April 2011, tornadoes killed more than 364 Americans—the most ever in a month. The rash of twisters etched scars of destruction on the landscape so long and wide that they could be seen from space. The US set records in 2011 and 2012 for the number of weather disasters that exceeded $1 billion in losses; most were storms.
All of these weather events have happened as the concentration of GHG in the atmosphere has been rising higher than it has been for at least 100,000 years. Scientists are nearly certain that the buildup of carbon dioxide has already sparked changes in Earth’s atmosphere and ecosystems. The lowest layer of the atmosphere (the troposphere) has warmed markedly, especially at high latitudes. So have the world’s oceans. Heat waves and droughts have grown more likely and more extreme. Arctic ice is melting at a record pace, and the snowy landscapes of the far north have started melting earlier each year.
Given all the change that has already taken place, it’s reasonable to wonder if climate change has affected storms as well. “After the tornadoes in 2011, I was flooded with calls from reporters,” says Anthony Del Genio, a climatologist at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). “People wanted quick, definitive answers. The trouble is that’s not where the science is.”
Historically, research on tornadoes, hurricanes, and other types of storms has focused on short-term forecasting, not on understanding how storms are changing over time. Reliable, long-term records of storms are scarce, and the different reporting and observing methods have left many scientists and meteorologists feeling skeptical. But the study of storminess and climate has begun to mature, says Del Genio, and a consensus is emerging: for several types of storms, global warming may prime the atmosphere to produce fewer but stronger storms.
Jason Straziuso reported from Nairobi:
Global warming may have contributed to low rain levels in Somalia in 2011 where tens of thousands died in a famine, research by British climate scientists suggests.
Scientists with Britain's weather service studied weather patterns in East Africa in 2010 and 2011 and found that yearly precipitation known as the short rains failed in late 2010 because of the natural effects of the weather pattern La Nina.
But the lack of the long rains in early 2011 was an effect of "the systematic warming due to influence on greenhouse gas concentrations," said Peter Stott of Britain's Met Office, speaking to The Associated Press in a phone interview.
The British government estimates that between 50,000 and 100,000 people died from the famine. But the new research doesn't mean global warming directly caused those deaths.
Ethiopia and Kenya were also affected by the lack of rains in 2011, but aid agencies were able to work more easily in those countries than in war-ravaged Somalia, where the al-Qaida-linked Islamic extremist group al-Shabab refused to allow food aid into the wide areas under its control.
The peer reviewed study will appear in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.
Senait Gebregziabher, the Somalia country director for the aid group Oxfam, said climate change is increasing humanitarian needs.
"In the coming decades, unless urgent action is taken to slash greenhouse gas emissions, temperatures in East Africa will continue to rise and rainfall patterns will change. This will create major problems for food production and availability," Gebregziabher said.
Stott said that the evidence is "very strong" that the planet is warming due to
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for a human being to survive at that height — Baumgartner successfully and safely plunged 13 miles to Earth in a test run this past week. He is ready, if all goes according to plan, to break the sound barrier on his plunge from 23 miles up all the way back down to near the Earth’s surface before pulling the ripcord on his death-defying, record-breaking stunt.封建时期的我国是一个等级森严的社会，在哪个时期中家族制度是维系等级的主要制度之一，而祠堂由承载着一个家族的变迁史，无形中祠堂延续了一个地区的传统文化，是在这个地区生活人们的感情寄托。在我国最具代表性的莫过于巴渝地区的祠堂建筑文化。
巴渝地区的土著人最早是由五个氏族部落组成个一个庞大集团，在历史的长河中伴随着数次的民族融合，移民的文化多样性和信仰多样性相互之间交互影响，到明清时间宗族文化已经基本形成。在这个时期的特点：一是经济相对而言比较繁荣，原因在于我国古代农耕是基础，移民来到这个地区可以得到一份足够的土地。二是由于明清时期着力构建该地的行政体系，政治和宗族成为密不可为的一个整体。三是随着汉民族的逐步在此地区的聚集，儒文化得到发展，逐步开始形成“睦族”、“敬宗”、“保宗”的宗族，标志着宗族伦理制度的出现，维持这一制度祠堂文化的重要性开始显现，之所以这样说，是因为祠堂承担着一个家族的伦理道德、宗族文化和行为规范。祠堂传承者家乡、地域的文化传统，是同姓同宗家族的精神依托。
在巴蜀地区祠堂的类型主要有三种：第一种同族同姓的各个家族共同修建的祠堂，这个祠堂也可以说是家族的总祠堂，是这个大家族祭祀共同祖先的地方，所以总祠堂会修筑的比较华丽，总祠堂发映出一个家族的整体经济实力和身份象征。第二种是分支家族的祠堂，一般情况下是根据家族的排行进行建造，例如王家上祠堂、王家中祠堂、王家下祠堂。这类祠堂一般规格较小，范围在五世同堂之内。第三种是多个不同家族联合起来共同修建的祠堂，这个祠堂一般是由多个经济实力、身份地位比较单薄的家族，为满足祭祀、政治等需要而建造的。
在巴蜀地区，乡村的祠堂，主要建造在家族田地的中心位置，临着家族聚集地的主要道路，处于一个醒目的位置。在城镇的祠堂主要是临街、靠山等空间位置比较宽裕的地方。而不管是乡村还是城镇，祠堂无不透漏着我国传统风水文化的魅力，例如在祠堂的入口处不得有障碍物，宽敞，并载以若干树木，左右互衬，具有阴阳相济、虚实相生的特点。在建筑风格上一般采用轴对称的布局，正中间为享堂，享堂是整个建筑群中规模最大最豪华的房间，它主要满足家族祭祀和议事等功能，在享堂的两旁为偏房，偏房左右对称，虽然祠堂受家族经济实力的影响，但是在巴蜀地区绝大多数的祠堂可以分为门前广场、大门、围墙、戏台、院落、享堂、院落、寝殿，周边附以辅助性用房等几个部分。
巴蜀地区的祠堂最大的属性热点就是礼仪等级，主要是通过建筑空间布局与视觉形式体现出来，主次分明、轴对称的建筑布局充分体现我国传统文化“以礼为重”的道德观念。具体表现形式为：入口广场、享堂等主体结构依次递增，享堂位于顶端，同时也是地势位置最高的地方。享堂前的庭院成为一个家族举行祭祀祖先仪式、聚会等场所。在享堂祭祀的要求上，其实我国封建时期也有相关的法律规定，例如清朝嘉庆时期所颁布的推恩令，就明确规定了三品以上只能选择一庙加五室和一庙加四室，放置五世祖排位。三品以下只能三开间，放置两世祖排位。一些经济实力雄厚生活在城镇的家族，会修筑祠堂的时候多修建戏楼，虽戏楼不是整改祠堂必须的建筑，但其建造时一般都会加以当地的风土乡情，使得戏楼有浓浓的文化气息。由于我国封建时期巴蜀地区战乱不断，所以在整个祠堂建筑群中都有起到防卫作用的建筑，最基本的也是最简单的建筑就是祠堂周围的围墙建筑，有的祠堂还会依靠地形道路建造碉楼或箭楼等具有防御性质的建筑，这些防御性建筑分立在整个建筑群的两侧，给人予以威严和震慑的感觉。整体而言，巴渝地区的祠堂建筑形式与我国传统建筑文化一致，反映出我国传统文化的核心理念和思维，是我国传统文化结构体系的物质化表达。نوید اختری زاد تحلیل گر تکنیکال بازار سرمایه
با تحلیل تکنیکال شاخص کل بورس بیان کرد: در تایم فریم هفتگی نمودار شاخص کل بورس تهران شاهد هستیم که در هفتههای اخیر و با رسیدن به یک سطح مقاومتی بسیار مهم در محدوده یک میلیون و پانصد و چهل هزار واحد که آخرین بار در تاریخ ۱۷ بهمن ماه سال ۹۹ این عدد را به ثبت رسانده بود، با فشار فروش سنگین از سوی عرضه کنندگان بازار روبرو شدیم و شاهد یک واکنش منفی در کلیت بازار سرمایه هستیم.
این تحلیل گر بازار سرمایه در ادامه اظهار کرد:، اما به نظر نمیرسد پایان راه صعود شاخص در این محدوده باشد و با نگاه به نوسانگر میانگین متحرک شاهد هستیم که همچنان گارد صعودی و موج رُشدی بازار میتواند ادامه داشته باشد و انتظار داریم این سطح مقاومتی طی روزهای آتی شکسته شود.
اختری زاد در رابطه با این پرسش که مقاومت بعدی شاخص کل کجا است؟ بیان کرد: مقاومت بعدی در محدوده یک میلیون و هفتصد هزار واحد است؛ که شاخص کل به سمت آن در روزهای آینده حرکت خواهد کرد.
منبع: گسترش نیوزOn This Page
ToxFAQsTM for Hydrogen Peroxide
This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about hydrogen peroxide. For more information, you may call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-888-422-8737. This fact sheet is one in a series of summaries about hazardous substances and their health effects. It is important you understand this information because this substance may harm you. The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present.
Hydrogen peroxide is a manufactured chemical, although small amounts of hydrogen peroxide gas may occur naturally in the air. Low exposure may occur from use at home; higher exposures may occur from industrial use. Exposure to hydrogen peroxide can cause irritation of the eyes, throat, respiratory airway, and skin. Drinking concentrated liquid can cause mild to severe gastrointestinal effects. This substance has been found in at least 18 of the 1,585 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
What is hydrogen peroxide?
Hydrogen peroxide is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a bitter taste. Small amounts of gaseous hydrogen peroxide occur naturally in the air. Hydrogen peroxide is unstable, decomposing readily to oxygen and water with release of heat. Although nonflammable, it is a powerful oxidizing agent that can cause spontaneous combustion when it comes in contact with organic material.
Hydrogen peroxide is found in many households at low concentrations (3-9%) for medicinal applications and as a clothes and hair bleach. In industry, hydrogen peroxide in higher concentrations is used as a bleach for textiles and paper, as a component of rocket fuels, and for producing foam rubber and organic chemicals.
What happens to hydrogen peroxide when it enters the environment?
- Hydrogen peroxide released to the atmosphere will react very rapidly with other compounds found in air.
- Hydrogen peroxide breaks down rapidly in water.
- If released to soil, hydrogen peroxide will be broken down by reacting with other compounds.
- Hydrogen peroxide does not accumulate in the food chain.
How might I be exposed to hydrogen peroxide?
- You can be exposed to hydrogen peroxide through its use as a general disinfectant. Hydrogen peroxide solutions used for this purpose are sold at almost all drugstores or supermarkets.
- Because hydrogen peroxide is used in many industries for a variety of purposes, workers in such industries may be exposed to this chemical through inhalation or contact with the skin.
How can hydrogen peroxide affect my health?
Hydrogen peroxide can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or by contact with the skin or eyes. Inhalation of household strength hydrogen peroxide (3%) can cause respiratory irritation. Exposure to household strength hydrogen peroxide can cause mild ocular irritation. Inhalation of vapors from concentrated (higher than 10%) solutions may result in severe pulmonary irritation.
Ingestion of dilute solutions of hydrogen peroxide may result in vomiting, mild gastrointestinal irritation, gastric distension, and on rare occasions, gastrointestinal erosions or embolism (blockage of blood vessels by air bubbles). Ingestion of solutions of 10-20% strength produces similar symptoms, but exposed tissues may also be burned. Ingestion of even more concentrated solutions, in addition to the above, may also induce rapid loss of consciousness followed by respiratory paralysis.
Eye exposure to 3% hydrogen peroxide may result in pain and irritation, but severe injury is rare. More concentrated solution may result in ulceration or perforation of the cornea. Skin contact can cause irritation and temporary bleaching of the skin and hair. Contact with concentrated solutions may cause severe skin burns with blisters.
We do not know if exposure to hydrogen peroxide may affect
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to a maximum, then falls away. This is known as the point of maximum power. Given a curve describing the overall drag on the vehicle, it is simple to find the speed at which the total drag forces are the same as the maximum power of the engine. This defines the maximum speed the vehicle is able to reach. The rotational speed of the wheels for that given forward speed is simple to calculate, it is simply the tire diameter times the RPM. As the tire RPM at maximum speed is not the same as the engine RPM at that power, a transmission is used with a gear ratio to convert one to the other.
At even slightly lower speeds than maximum, the total drag on the vehicle is considerably less, and the engine needs to deliver this greatly reduced amount of power. In this case the RPM of the engine has changed significantly while the RPM of the wheels has changed very little. Clearly this condition calls for a different gear ratio. If one is not supplied, the engine is forced to run at a higher RPM than optimal. As the engine requires more power to overcome internal friction at higher RPM, this means more gas is used simply to keep the engine running at this speed. Every cycle of the engine leads to wear, so keeping the engine at higher RPM is also bad for engine life. Additionally, the sound of an engine is strongly related to the RPM, so running at lower RPM is generally quieter.
If one runs the same RPM transmission exercise outlined above for maximum speed, but instead sets the "maximum speed" to that of highway cruising, the output is a higher gear ratio that provides ideal gas milage. In an era when cars were not able to travel very fast, the maximum power point might be near enough to the desired speed that additional gears were not needed. But as more powerful cars appeared, especially during the 1960s, this disparity between the maximum power point and desired speed grew considerably. This meant that cars were often operating far from their most efficient point. As the desire for better fuel economy grew, especially after the 1973 oil crisis, the need for a "cruising gear" became more pressing.
The obvious solution to this problem would be to add more gears to the transmission. Indeed, in modern vehicles this is common. However, due to historical particularities, this was not always practical.
In the conventional rear-wheel drive layout, the transmission system normally contained two sections, the "gearbox" mounted next to the engine, and the "final drive" normally mounted in the transaxle at the rear of the car. The reason for this separation of duties between the front and back of the car was to allow the drive shaft to run at higher RPM. As power is the product of RPM and torque, running the shaft at higher RPM allowed more power to be transferred at lower torque. Doing so reduced the torque the driveshaft had to carry, and thus the strength and weight it required.
Although the designer was theoretically free to choose any ratio for the gearbox and final drive, there is one additional consideration which meant that the top gear of most gearboxes was 1:1 or "direct drive". This is chosen for efficiency, as it does not require any gears to transmit power and so reduces the power lost by them. This was particularly important in the early days of cars, as their straight-cut gears were poorly finished, noisy and inefficient. The final drive then took this output and adjusted it in a fixed-ratio transmission arrangement that was much simpler to build. Final drive ratios of 4:1 were common, meaning that the wheels would turn four times as slow as the engine if they were directly connected.
In an era when different models of car with different wheel sizes could be accommodated by simply changing the final drive ratio, it made sense for all transmissions to use direct drive as the highest gear. As noted earlier, however, this would cause the engine to operate at too high an RPM for efficient cruising. Although adding the cruising gear to the main gearbox was possible, it was generally simpler to add a separate two-gear overdrive system to the existing gearbox. This not only meant that it could be tuned for different vehicles, but had the additional advantage that it could be offered as an option, which was easy to add.
With the use of front-wheel drive layouts, the gearbox and final drive are combined into a single transaxle. There is no longer a drive shaft between them and so the notion of "direct drive" is simply inapplicable. Although "overdrive" is still referred to, this is now mostly a marketing term to refer to any extra-high ratio for efficient cruising, whether it is achieved through the gearbox ratios, or by an unusually high final drive.
Generally speaking, overdrive is the highest gear in the transmission. Overdrive allows the engine to operate at a lower RPM for a given road speed. This allows the vehicle to achieve better fuel efficiency, and often quieter operation on the highway. When it is switched on, an automatic transmission can shift into overdrive mode after a certain speed is reached (usually 70+ km/h [40-45 mph or more] depending on the load). When it is off, the automatic transmission shifting is limited to the lower gears. For an automatic transmission, it is almost always best to select overdrive and allow the transmission to control engagement of the overdrive. (It may be necessary to switch it off if the vehicle is being operated in a mountainous area or when towing a trailer.) With a manual transmission, overdrive should usually be selected when the average speed is above 70 km/h (40-45 mph).
The automatic transmission automatically shifts from OD to direct drive when more load is present. When less load is present, it shifts back to OD. Under certain conditions, for example driving uphill, or towing a trailer, the transmission may "hunt" between OD and the next highest gear, shifting back and forth. In this case, switching it off can help the transmission to "decide". It may also be advantageous to switch it off if engine braking is desired, for example when driving downhill. The vehicle's owner's manual will often contain information and suitable procedures regarding such situations, for each given vehicle.
Virtually all vehicles (cars and trucks) have overdrive today whether manual transmission or automatic. In the automotive aftermarket you can also retrofit overdrive to existing early transmissions. Overdrive was widely used in European automobiles with manual transmission in the 60s and 70s to improve mileage and sport driving as a bolt-on option but it became increasingly more common for later transmissions to have this gear built in. If a vehicle is equipped with a bolt-on overdrive (e.g.: GKN or Gear Vendors) as opposed to a having overdrive built in one will typically have the option to use the overdrive in more gears than just the top gear. In this case gear changing is still possible in all gears, even with overdrive disconnected. Overdrive simply adds effective ranges to the gears, thus overdrive third and fourth become in effect "third-and-a-half" and a fifth gear. In practice this gives the driver more ratios which are closer together providing greater flexibility particularly in performance cars.
The overdrive consists of an electrically or hydraulically operated epicyclic gear train bolted behind the transmission unit. It can either couple the input driveshaft directly to the output shaft (or propeller shaft) (1:1), or increase the output speed so that it turns faster than the input shaft (1:1 + n). Thus the output shaft may be "overdriven" relative to the input shaft. In newer transmissions, the overdrive speed(s) are typically as a result of combinations of planetary/epicyclic gearsets which are integrated in the transmission. In these cases, there is no separately identifiable "overdrive" unit. In older vehicles, it is sometimes actuated by a knob or button, often incorporated into the gearshift knob, and does not require operation of the clutch. Newer vehicles have electronic overdrive in which the computer automatically adjusts to the conditions of power need and load.
The vast majority of overdrives in European cars were manufactured by an English company called Laycock de Normanville (later GKN Laycock), at its Little London Road site in Sheffield, which is now demolished and remanufactured in the UK by an ex-Laycock de Normanville employee trading as Overdrive Spares. The system was devised by a Briton, named Captain Edgar J de Normanville (1884–1968), through a chance meeting with a Laycock Products Engineer. De Normanville overdrives were found in vehicles manufactured by Ford, British Leyland, Jaguar, Rootes Group and Volvo to name a few. Another British company, the former aircraft builder Fairey, built a successful all-mechanical unit for the Land Rover, which is still in production in America today.
The first production vehicle to feature the Laycock system was the 1948 Standard Vanguard Saloon. The first unit to be created was the A-type overdrive, which was fitted to many sports cars during the 1950s, and into the late 1960s. Several famous marques used A-type overdrives, including Jaguar, Aston Martin, Ferrari, Austin-Healey, Jensen, Bristol, AC, Armstrong Siddeley and Triumph's TR sports car range, until the end of TR5 & TR250 production in 1969.
In 1959, the Laycock Engineering Company introduced the D-type overdrive, which was fitted to a variety of motor cars including Volvo 120 and 1800s, Sunbeam Alpines and Rapiers, Triumph Spitfires, and also 1962-1967 MGBs (those with 3-synchro transmissions).
From 1967 the LH-type overdrive was introduced, and this featured in a variety of models, including 1968-1980 MGBs, the MGC, the Ford Zephyr, early Reliant Scimitars, TVRs, and Gilberns.
The J-type overdrive was introduced in the late 1960s, and was adapted to fit Volvo, Triumph, Vauxhall/Opel, American Motors and Chrysler motorcars, and Ford Transit vans.
The P-type overdrive marked the last updates and included both a Gear Vendors U.S. version and a Volvo version. The Volvo version kept the same package size as the J-type but with the updated 18 element freewheel and stronger splines through the planet carrier. The Gear Vendors U.S. version uses a larger 1.375 outer diameter output shaft for higher capacity and a longer rear case.
Over a period of 40 years, Laycock Engineering manufactured over three and a half million overdrive Units, and over one million of these were fitted to Volvo motorcars.
In 2008 the U.S. company Gear Vendors, Inc. of El Cajon, California purchased all the overdrive assets of GKN to continue production of the U.S. version and all spares for J and P types worldwide.
The system features an oil pressure operated device attached to the back of the standard gearbox operating on the gearbox output shaft. Through a system of oil pressure, solenoids and pistons, the overdrive would drop the revs on whatever gears it was used on by 22% (.778). For instance, the overdrive system applied to a Triumph TR5 operates on 2nd, 3rd and top gear. When engaged, the overdrive would drop the revs from 3000 by 666 RPM, or from 3500 the drop would be 777 RPM to 2723 net. The advantages this reduced rpm had on fuel consumption was most often quite near 22% decrease during highway driving.
In the days before automatic transmissions were common, especially in the 1950s, many rear-wheel drive American cars were available with an overdrive option. Borg Warner provided the box that was factory-installed between the transmission and a foreshortened driveshaft. Since the overdrive function, if enabled, could be shifted by simply easing up on the accelerator without depressing the clutch pedal, the action was much like a semi-automatic. Also, an electrically operated solenoid would deactivate the unit via a switch under the accelerator pedal providing the equivalent of the kickdown of the automatic. A knob connected to a bowden cable, similar to some emergency brake applications, was also provided to lock out the unit mechanically. Using overdrive with the main 3-speed transmission in 2nd gear was similar in ratio to 3rd gear, and with the main transmission in 3rd, the overall ratio was fractional (i.e., "true overdrive").
Such add-on overdrive boxes were available from the 1930s to the 1970s for cars and light trucks.
Today, most gas and diesel cars and trucks come with an overdrive transmission because of the benefit to fuel economy.][ Overdrive is included in both automatic and manual transmissions as an extra gear (or two in some cases).
Since 1979, add-on overdrives are provided by Gear Vendors, Inc., El Cajon CA. for most U.S. made vehicles from the 1920s through to current (2010) cars and light trucks.][
When using overdrive gearing, the car's engine speed drops, reducing wear and normally saving fuel. Since 1981 U.S. corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) legislation, virtually all domestic vehicles have included overdrive to save fuel. One should refer to the car's owner's manual for the proper speed to run at overdrive. All engines have a range of peak efficiency and it is possible for the use of overdrive to keep the engine out of this range for all or part of the time of its use if used at inappropriate speeds, thus cutting into any fuel savings from the lower engine speed.
Overall drivetrain reduction comes down to three basic factors: transmission gearing (including overdrive), differential gearing (in the axle), and tire size. The rotation speed problem comes into effect when the differential gearing is a high ratio and an overdrive is used to compensate. This may create unpleasant vibrations at high speeds and possible destruction of the driveshaft due to the centripetal forces or uneven balance.
The driveshaft is usually a hollow metal tube that requires balancing to reduce vibration and contains no internal bracing.
The higher speeds on the driveshaft and related parts can cause heat and wear problems if an overdrive and high differential gearing (or even very small tires) are combined, and create unnecessary friction. This is especially important because the differential gears are bathed in heavy oil and seldom provided with any cooling besides air blowing over the housing.
The impetus is to minimize overdrive use and provide a higher ratio first gear, which means more gears between the first and the last to keep the engine at its most efficient speed. This is part of the reason that modern automobiles tend to have larger numbers of gears in their transmissions. It is also why more than one overdrive gear is seldom seen in a vehicle except in special circumstances i.e. where high (numerical) differential gear is required to get the vehicle moving as in trucks or performance cars though double overdrive transmissions are common in other vehicles, often with a small number on the axle gear reduction, but usually only engage at speeds exceeding 100 kilometres per hour (60 mph).
A gear stick is the device is used to change gear; in a manual transmission vehicle this will normally be done whilst depressing the clutch pedal with the left foot to disengage the engine from the drivetrain and wheels. Automatic transmission vehicles, robotised manuals, and those with continuously variable transmission gearboxes, do not require a clutch pedal.
Gear sticks are most commonly found between the front seats of the vehicle, either on the center console (sometimes even quite far up on the dashboard), the transmission tunnel, or directly on the floor. Some vehicles have a column shift where the lever is mounted on the steering column—this arrangement was once almost standard practice in the United States until relatively recently, which had the added benefit of allowing for a full width bench-type front seat (though some models with bucket seating as an option include it). It has since fallen out of favor, although it can still be found widely on US-market pick-up trucks, vans, emergency vehicles (both law enforcement and EMS - the column shifter is retained where a floor shifter is unfeasible due to mounting the mobile data terminal and 2-way radio), and "full-size" US sedans such as the Ford Crown Victoria. A dashboard mounted shift was common on certain French models such as the Citroen 2CV and Renault 4. Both the Bentley Mark VI and the Riley Pathfinder had their gear lever to the right of the right-hand drive driver's seat, alongside the driver's door, where it was not unknown for British cars to also have their handbrake. (Left-hand drive models received a column shift.)
In some modern sports cars, the gear lever has been replaced entirely by "paddles", which are a pair of levers, usually operating electrical switches (rather than a mechanical connection to the gearbox), mounted on either side of the steering column,
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two steps. A fairly sensitive (usually less expensive or complicated) test is used first and a second more specific test is done if the result of the former is positive.
To be diagnostic, a test should only be positive in patients having that particular disease i.e. it is specific to the disease. Some tests may be positive in cases that do not actually have the disease. In that case, it acts as a screening test, a more specific test need to be done or the clinician should consider the result together with data from other tests or other sources.
Usefulness of Tests of Various Modalities for Diagnosis
For example Serum Amylase or Lipase is diagnostic of Acute pancreatitis, direct microscopy of a stained slide of pus may be diagnostic for Gonorrhea.
Immunoassays are used to identify different proteins, hormones and antibodies in blood, urine or other body fluids. The test is based on the reaction of an antigen with an antibody. Antibodies together with suitable markers are usually used as reagents to detect the protein or other molecules (analyte) present in the patient. In some instances, an antigen may also be used as the reagent.
If Monoclonal antibodies i.e. those that are specific to a particualr antigen looked for is used then the presence or abscence of the antigen is usually diagnostic.
Spontaneous pneumothorax is diagnosed based on a plain chest x-ray.
Use of Investigation for Monitoring Reassessment and Reevaluation
Monitoring is the performance and documentation of planned serial measurements at regular intervals. These information and results are interpreted by comparing them with the condition at the first visit to determine progress. A target measure can also be set to determine whether the treatment objectives are being met. Test of function and levels of certain parameters may be used to anticipate and detect side effects of treatment.
Many of these tests are done regularly and charted on a table or graph. The use of a Laboratory Information System (LIS) is useful for this purpose. Trends can then be discerned. The frequency of measurement of parameters used for monitoring and evaluation selected depends on:
- Nature of the parameter in terms of how rapidly discernible changes occurs
- Desirability (benefit), efficiency and cost effectiveness
Even complex tests such as Microbiological, Hematological tests, Imaging studies and endoscopy may be repeated at planned intervals or when certain events occur. They are useful in evaluating the progress of the disease especially in response to treatment. The findings can help the clinician in deciding to continue, change or cease treatment.
Radiological studies and radioisotope scans (e.g. PET CT) are often repeated to determine progress. Due consideration need to be given to cumulative exposure to radiation. Ultrasound examinations are very suitable for monitoring and evaluation because tehy are relatively easy to do, safe and inexpensive. The ability to store images and retrieve them for comparison is made easy by the use of Radiology Information system (RIS) and PACS system.
Video or photographs of endoscopic captured during sequential examinations can be compared to determine healing or spread.
Images of histologic and cytologic slides before treatment (biopsies) and after treatment (surgical specimen or re-biopsy) can also be compared.Lynn Gordon è illustratrice e professoressa ordinaria a tempo pieno nel Dipartimento di Educazione Elementare presso la California State University, Northridge.
È anche la fondatrice di un gruppo di fonetica per l'Associazione internazionale di lettura.
La dottoressa Godon è esperto di fonetica ed è una speaker dinamica, è spesso invitata a parlare nelle scuole, nonché nelle conferenze di lettura locali e internazionali.In April, States took a significant step toward negotiating a specific treaty on crimes against humanity (CAH) after years of delay and procedural wrangling. If adopted, the proposed draft articles could close gaps in the architecture of international criminal and human rights law and provide a critical opportunity to advance gender justice – or regress to outdated ideas about gender. The unprecedented week-long discussion at the United Nations offered a glimpse at the opportunities a treaty might hold to advance gender justice.
Across the five day “resumed session” of the U.N. General Assembly’s legal committee the theme of gender arose repeatedly, with many States indicating support for progressive provisions on gender-related elements of the draft articles. Others indicated a desire to revert to obsolete gender provisions, setting up potential battles over key issues. Contentious questions included whether to define “gender” within the treaty (or leave it undefined, like other treaty terms including “race” and “religion”); definitions of sexual and reproductive violations; and slavery-related crimes. States also missed some opportunities to engage on pivotal gender issues, but diplomats and civil society leaders will have additional openings to raise these issues over the coming months.
Ultimately, the degree to which any eventual treaty is gender competent will have enormous practical impacts for the victims of these grave crimes. Both the commission of atrocity crimes and the experiences of the victims are fundamentally shaped by gender roles – from the use of sexual and gender norms to terrorize victims of torture, to the life-and-death stakes of gendered differences in how women, men, boys, and girls are enslaved, to the specific reparation and rehabilitation needs of survivors such as children born of war. Any treaty that aims to prevent and punish these crimes must grapple with their gendered characteristics and impacts.
Where States Stand on Applying a Gender Lens to the Draft Articles
More than a dozen States voiced strong support across a variety of gender-related issues throughout the week. Other States indicated support for some gender priorities while hesitating to back the treaty overall, or noting disagreement about how best to achieve gender priorities. A third group of States objected explicitly to certain gender priorities. The apparent positions of States that expressed views on gender issues during the session are summarized in the following chart with detailed discussion of the debates following the chart.
|Topic||Indicating strong support of gender justice position||Indicating some support of specific gender issue or ambivalence||Indicating strong opposition to gender justice position|
|Definition of gender||Australia
Sweden (on behalf of Nordic States)
|SGBV generally||El Salvador
|Slavery/slave trade/enslavement||Sierra Leone (see also here)||Qatar (cursory reference to consistency in definitions)|
|Treaty Monitoring Body||Sierra Leone
|Victims’ rights||El Salvador
Defining “Gender” in the Draft Articles
The inclusion or exclusion of an explicit definition of gender was the most widely commented-upon gender issue in the resumed session. The International Law Commission (ILC), which drafted the current proposed articles, hewed closely to the Rome Statute in crafting most definitions within the draft articles, but opted to exclude the Statute’s definition of the term ‘gender’ after numerous States and civil society organizations raised concerns about its clarity and inclusiveness. The Rome Statute definition reads: “For the purpose of this Statute, it is understood that the term ‘gender’ refers to the two sexes, male and female, within the context of society. The term ‘gender’ does not indicate any meaning different from the above.” Critics of the definition noted during the ILC drafting process that developments in international law since the Statute’s drafting have recognized the social construction of gender and the potential harms of reifying a binary definition of the concept. Ultimately, the ILC explained in its commentary on the draft articles:
[The] approach of viewing gender as a socially constructed (rather than biological) concept has been taken by various other international authorities and in the jurisprudence of international criminal courts and tribunals.
Accordingly, the Commission decided not to include the definition of ‘gender’ found in article 7, paragraph 3, of the 1998 Rome Statute, thereby allowing the term to be applied for the purposes of the present draft articles based on an evolving understanding as to its meaning. While the term is therefore undefined in the present draft articles, the same is true as well for various other terms used in draft article 2, paragraph 1 (h), such as ‘political,’ ‘racial,’ ‘national,’ ‘ethnic,’ ‘cultural,’ or ‘religious.’
Mexico, Canada, Brazil, the U.K., Portugal, Belgium, Australia, Romania, the United States, Sweden, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Malta, and the European Union each noted their agreement with the ILC’s decision to omit the definition.
At least seven States noted in some form that the draft articles thus recognize ongoing evolution of understandings of gender and, specifically, refrain from reifying the regressive and confusing Rome Statute definition. Romania echoed the ILC by observing that the draft articles likewise leave other terms, including race, religion, and “other grounds of persecution,” undefined. The U.K. noted positively that deleting the definition may help protect gender non-conforming individuals, who might otherwise be excluded from legal protection against gender-based persecution.
A Mixed Bag on Other Gender Justice Priorities
Several States – including some whose delegations disagreed with the ILC’s decision to omit the gender definition – voiced support for retaining or strengthening other provisions relevant to advancing gender justice. For example, Sierra Leone stated that their delegation was “not persuaded by the explanation in the Commentary” for the deletion of the definition, but indicated strong, specific, and detailed support for strengthening provisions on slavery to include explicit reference to the slave trade and forced marriage, neither of which is explicitly listed in the current draft. The U.K. and Canada echoed Sierra Leone’s call for including forced marriage as a crime.
Likewise, El Salvador stated that it does not support the exclusion of the gender definition, but suggested that instead of deletion, the definition should be broadened in line with “the progressive nature of human rights law” – without specifying exactly how it might be broadened – to ensure the protection of victims of sexual violence. El Salvador further highlighted the importance of the international criminalization of sexual violence under the category of CAH or in some cases under genocide, and emphasized the need to ensure that evidence of past or subsequent sexual activity of victims of sexual violence could not be admitted as evidence in CAH proceedings.
Other States’ positions similarly suggested possible openness to progressive changes while indicating divisions on the best way to achieve gender justice goals. For example, Cuba expressed ambivalence toward the creation of the treaty overall, but nevertheless called for an “overhaul” of the definition of forced pregnancy in any possible convention to “take account of international practice in the areas of sexual and reproductive health.” Cuba’s delegation indicated support for revisions to broaden the definition of the crime and remove the aberrant reference to domestic law that the ILC retained from the Rome Statute definition. The U.K. and Canada – each of which strongly support the advancement of the treaty – echoed Cuba’s call for revisions to the forced pregnancy definition, revealing a potential unexpected partnership on the issue. The U.K. highlighted “lessons learned from the application of the Rome Statute” on forced pregnancy and said, “given the repugnance of forcible interference with reproductive rights to the values international criminal law protects, the U.K. would be in favour of exploring how the definition of forced pregnancy found in draft Article 2(f) could be strengthened.” Other equity and gender justice issues were raised by some States, such as issues of inclusivity of the draft articles of LGBTQI+ individuals (raised by Belgium and the Philippines, and referenced by others).
Finally, a handful of seemingly-gender neutral issues hold potential to have gendered impacts, from the way that a treaty is implemented and monitored to the treatment of victims. Several States alluded to these issues during the session. For example, some explored the possibility of creating a treaty body monitoring mechanism that would oblige them to undergo regular public review of their compliance with the treaty. Sierra Leone, the U.K., Slovakia, Canada, and the European Union indicated openness to or support for such a body – though only Sierra Leone fully endorsed the idea. Sierra Leone, Brazil, Romania, Belgium, and the U.K. highlighted the need to center victims’ rights to justice and effective restitution. Sierra Leone and Palestine raised issues of race, colonialism, and reparations, while Australia noted the need to conduct a cross-cutting gender analysis of the draft articles and to integrate indigenous perspectives. These latter interventions raise the prospect of intersectional analysis of treaty provisions. However, most States stayed silent on interlocking issues of race and gender.
Opposition to Progress on Gender Justice
It was not all good news on gender in States’ comments. Five States explicitly opposed the deletion of the gender definition, and some issued particularly regressive statements to justify their disapproval. For example, Qatar stressed the importance of maintaining “terminological consistency” across international instruments, including with the gender definition from the Rome Statute, and specifically asserted that “the term ‘gender’ means male or female; there is no other interpretation, no other concept covered by this term.” Likewise, Poland – while supporting stronger victim-centered approaches and emphasizing the needs of the most vulnerable including children – called for “terminological consistency” through transposing the gender definition from the Rome Statute to the draft articles on CAH. Nigeria also raised objections to the exclusion of the gender definition, and Cameroon expressed skepticism about the deletion.
Gambia – a strong advocate for the advancement of the treaty overall – also issued a statement in opposition to the deletion of the gender definition, indicating that they were unconvinced by the ILC’s decision to exclude a definition. The delegate stated:
In our view, male and female definition of ‘gender’ is not just a social construct but also biological, which goes to the root of creation of man and woman. We do not subscribe to the notion that the definition provided by the Rome Statute in 1998 is decades old and a lot has changed since then and therefore, the world is ready to evolve and accept new meaning.
Gambia reiterated their call to maintain the Rome Statute’s gender definition, which the delegation characterized as “agreed language [that] maintains consistency between international legal frameworks.”
This view indicates that civil society actors and supportive States may need to continue efforts – begun during the ILC’s drafting process – to articulate to reluctant States the importance of achieving a gender just treaty. Overall, the week revealed divisions but also interest and willingness among States to engage on issues of gender justice.
What Wasn’t Said: Opportunities to Go Further on Gender Issues
The promising recognition of cross-cutting gender issues throughout the week laid the foundation for further engagement by States in the coming months. States can submit written comments on the draft articles by the end of this year; these comments will shape the agenda of another “resumed session” in April 2024. States should seize the chance to advocate for gender justice in these written comments and in their verbal interventions at subsequent Sixth Committee meetings. In particular, States could consider raising the following issues in their subsequent interventions.
Persecution on the Basis of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
First, much more engagement is needed on the issue of persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity. There is a rising tide of this persecution around the world, from restrictions on healthcare access for trans people to criminal prosecution of LGBTQI+ individuals, and the definition of persecution in the current draft articles does not sufficiently address this oppression.
At present, the draft articles define persecution as “the intentional and severe deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by reason of the identity of the group or collectivity;” but limit the application of the provision to acts of persecution “in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph” – in other words, requiring a nexus with other crimes against humanity such as torture, murder, or apartheid. The nexus requirement thus significantly curtails the forms of persecution that are prohibited under the treaty, omitting systematic oppression that does not entail other independent atrocity crimes. This omission may particularly impact LGBTQI+ populations, who are often targeted throughout the world with creative forms of persecution, such as restrictions on free expression and unequal access to public accommodations.
Notably, the Rome Statute’s nexus requirement is absent in other instruments of international law widely regarded as reflecting custom, such as the statutes of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). The limited definition of persecution was included in the Rome Statute in part to circumscribe the ICC’s jurisdiction. But as with other issues (such as enforced disappearance) that were narrowed in the Rome Statute out of deference to State sovereignty concerns, this jurisdictional caution is not warranted in the persecution definition under the prospective CAH treaty, which concerns national criminalization, extradition, and mutual legal assistance, rather than the establishment of an independent judicial body. Colombia, Canada, and a few other States flagged the importance of expanding the persecution definition (though without tying it explicitly to gender issues). Moving forward, more States should press for the removal of this limitation from the persecution definition in the CAH draft articles.
Beyond these jurisdictional questions, there are additional opportunities for the prospective treaty
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Meksika'dan ABD'ye sınırı geçmeye çalışan bir grup insan, sınır devriyesi görevlerini kendi eline alan ırkçı bir adamla karşılaşır.
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Görünmez olma noktasına kadar kaybolmuş genç bir kadın, onu görebilen birinin yardımıyla yolunu bulmalı.
Yönetmen: Claudia Myers
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Bir kadın silahşör, babasının ölümünün intikamını almak için girdiği bir düello turnuvasının yapıldığı sınır kasabasına geri döner....
Yönetmen: Sam Raimi
Oyuncular: Sharon Stone, Gene Hackman, Russell Crowe, Leonardo DiCaprioTruffa per il medico che attesta falsamente di aver effettuato straordinario
Francesca Bertinelli | 21 gen 2010
Lo ha affermato la Corte di Cassazione Sez. Seconda Penale, con sentenza del 21.01.2010, n. 2772
La Cassazione penale, con sentenza del 21.01.2010, n. 2772 ha confermato la pronuncia di appello con cui un medico era stato condannato per il reato di tentata truffa, per avere attestato, sul foglio delle presenze di aver effettuato un'ora di straordinario, in realtà non effettuata, correggendo il foglio e inserendo le ore di servizio effettivamente svolte. Gli Ermellini hanno concluso che, l'adoperarsi fattivamente affinché il destinatario dell'artificio non cadesse in errore è un'azione che si colloca all'esterno di una condotta tipica già realizzata in tutti i necessari segmenti, pertanto non integra desistenza ma recesso attivo. Da qui il rigetto del ricorso.
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«طلب آمرزش» یکی از داستان های مجموعة سه قطره خون اثر صادق هدایت است. این داستان، روایتِ بخشی از زندگی زنی است که با حسادت ورزی خود، باعث مرگ اولین و دومین فرزند هوویش و سرانجام خود او می شود. داستان پر از ملامت و ناراحتیِ حاصل از احساسِ حسادت است. این پژوهش می کوشد با نگاهی به دیدگاه های لاندوفسکی پیرامون کلیت احساسات بشری و با پیروی از الگوهای منسجم ارائه شده توسط صاحب نظرانی همچون گرمس و فونتنی درباره چگونگی شکل گیری احساسات انسانی، «حسادت» را از دیدگاه نشانه معناشناسیِ عواطف و احساسات بررسی کند. در این راستا مشهود است که چگونه این احساس انسانی، عامل محرک تمامی کنش ها و واکنش ها در داستان بوده و به چه شکل، گفتمانی شده است و همچنین بررسی خواهد شد که جایگاه آن در داستان تا چه اندازه با الگوهای نظام مند مربوط بهنشانه معناشناسی عواطف و احساسات مطابقت دارد. این بررسی، برای نمونه، امکان ارزیابی و سنجش متون داستانی فارسی را براساس الگوهای یادشده، فراهم خواهد کرد.
مقاله پیش رو به بررسی تفاوت های موجود میان بندهای موصولی تحدیدی و توضیحی در زبان های فارسی و آلمانی از دیدگاه رده شناسی می پردازد. هدف از این پژوهش، نشان دادن ابزارهای متفاوتی است که در زبان های فارسی و آلمانی برای تمایز میان این دو گونه از بند موصولی به کار گرفته می شود. همچنین این پرسش مطرح است که در هر یک از این زبان ها، چه گروه های اسمی می توانند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی قرار گیرند؟ آیا نوع بند موصولی تحدیدی و توضیحی در انتخاب اسم هسته تعیین کننده است؟ نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد، زبان فارسی همانند زبان انگلیسی، بمبا و عبری از ابزارها و نشانه های صوری برای تمایز میان این دو نوع از بند موصولی استفاده می کند. این در حالی است که در زبان آلمانی، ابزارها و فاکتورهای معناشناختی و کاربردشناختی در تعیین نوع بند موصولی دخیل هستند. این تحقیق همچنین نشان می دهد که در هر دو زبان، برای انتخاب گروه اسمی ای که بتواند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی قرار گیرد، با محدودیت هایی روبرو هستیم. از جمله نشان داده می شود که اسم شخص در زبان آلمانی برخلاف زبان فارسی نمی تواند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی تحدیدی قرار گیرد.
تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی شیوة نام گزینی و حضور/ عدم حضور ایران در مطالب نشریة آمریکایی تایم از دهة 1920(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزه های تخصصی:
شیوه نام دهی (تشخص بخشی/تشخص زدایی) و بازنمایی افراد و گروه ها در تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی، به ویژه رویکرد ون لیون حائز اهمیت در خور توجهی است. هدف اصلی از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی شیوه نام گزینی و بازنمایی کشور"" ایران""، به عنوان یکی از مهمترین نقش آفرینان منطقه حساس خاورمیانه و رقیب سیاسی و ایدئولوژیک ایالات متحده
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� نفت خود را به صندوق توسعه واریز کند. اما در لایحه احکام دائمی برنامه این بند از احکام حذف و تصمیمگیری در مورد آن به عهده دولت گذاشته شده تا در برنامه ششم توسعه در مورد آن تصمیمگیری کند.
در برنامه ششم توسعه هم آمده است دولت باید سالانه ۳۰ به علاوه دو درصد از محل فروش نفت به صندوق توسعه واریز کند اما واریز این درآمد در برنامه ششم مشروط شده است؛ شرط دولت برای واریز این ۳۰ به علاوه دو درصد سالانه این است که درآمد نفتی حاصل شده برای دولت به قیمت پایه سال ۹۴، بیش از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان باشد. اما اگر درآمد حاصل دولت از محل فروش نفت کمتر از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان باشد دولت میتواند بخشی از منابع صندوق را برای تأمین کسری اعتبارات تملک داراییهای سرمایهای طرحهای مصوب در قانون بودجه اختصاص دهد.
اما آیا درآمد نفتی دولت در سال ۹۵ به ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان میرسد؟ احتمالا صحیح و سریعترین پاسخ به این پرسش پاسخ منفی است. درآمد نفتی دولت در سال ۹۴ که دولت لایحه بودجه را با نفت ۴۵ دلاری بسته بود حدود ۲۵ تا ۱۸ میلیارد دلار توسط مقامات دولتی پیشبینی شده است. در سال ۹۵ که در خوشبینانهترین حالت قیمت نفت ۳۰ دلار در بودجه پیشنهاد شده و معاملات هفته اخیر همه با نفت ۲۰ دلاری (نصف رقم بودجه ۹۴) انجام شده چگونه دولت می تواند امیدوار باشد درآمد نفتی سال آینده بیش از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان باشد؟ حتی در لایحه بودجه سال آینده که بسیاری معتقدند اعداد بسیار خوشبینانه است، درآمد دولت از محل فروش نفت ۶۸ هزار میلیارد تومان و درآمد ناشی از واگذاری داراییهای سرمایهای ۷۳ هزار میلیارد تومان است.
به عبارتی به نظر میرسد دولت با علم به اینکه درآمد نفتی کمتر از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان است، این شرط را برای واریز سهم صندوق توسعه وضع کرده است.
به گزارش اقتصادنیوز، دو روز پیش هم سخنگوی دولت در نشست خبری خود اعلام کرد به دلیل کاهش قیمت نفت، دولت نمیتواند سهم صندوق توسعه ملی را بر اساس پیشنهاد برنامه ششم واریز کند. به گفته نوبخت، در سال ۹۵ سهم صندوق توسعه ملی همچون سال جاری ۲۰ درصد تعیین شده اما از سال ۹۶ به بعد سهم صندوق براساس برنامه ششم واریز خواهد شد.
بر این اساس به نظر میرسد دولت در سال کاهش درآمدهای نفتی درصدد است تا صندوق توسعه ملی را که مربوط به دوران وفور درآمد نفتی است را کنار گذاشته و حساب ذخیره ارزی را که مربوط به افول درآمدهاست احیا کند. یا آنکه صندوق توسعه ملی تغییر کاربری خواهد داد. چون چنانچه مجلس تصویب کند دولت میتواند برای جبران اعتبارات تملک داراییهای سرمایهای از صندوق برداشت کند. یعنی صندوقی که برای تامین ارزی سرمایهگذاری بخش خصوصی تاسیس شده در خدمت دولت خواهد بود و حتی مشخص نشده که دولت تا چه سقفی میتواند از منابع این صندوق برداشت کند.1我家住17楼，媳妇买菜回来给我打电话，说是电梯坏了，让我下楼接她。为了帮她减肥，我只好撒谎：“亲爱的，我收拾屋子时，不小心将你刚买的粉底液、隔离霜给摔了！”媳妇在电话中气得嗷嗷叫。十多分钟后，媳妇拿着刚买的菜刀杀气腾腾地出现在家中！
2两位男士在谈话。一个说：“真奇怪，我妻子总能准确地记住结婚的日子，而我却记不住。”另一个说：“这有什么奇怪的，你总能记住钓到第一条大鱼的日子吧？”“那当然。”“但是你瞧，鱼却忘记了这个日子。”
3我女朋友是一个吃货。听说她去超市买了一堆零食在回来的路上不小心被电瓶车撞了，零食散落一地。骑电瓶车的人的非常紧张，立马来看她伤势如何说要带她去检查一下。谁知道她爬起来第一件事就是去捡地上的零食 ，确认数量没有少后才跟撞人的一起去了医院。
4我和老公结婚四年了，家里老公管钱。今天吃饭的时候婆婆说让我管钱，我摇头拒绝，说：“一开始是我管钱，后来我总掉钱，装不住钱。”小姑子在旁边弱弱地说了一句：“你有没有想过是大哥拿的钱……”Duygusal dolandırıcılık Tayvan’da gelişiyor
Klişe planlardan detaylı kurulumlara kadar, çevrimiçi aşk dolandırıcılığı büyümeye devam ediyor ve rapor edilen 1000’den fazla kurban geçen yıl 400 milyon NT$’dan fazla yitirdi
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Han Cheung / Personel muhabiri tarafınca
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Ocak ve Nisan ayları içinde, düzmece çevrimiçi aşıklar Tayvan’da 73 milyon NT dolardan minimum 415 kişiyi dolandırdı. Ve Kriminal Soruşturma Bürosu’na (CBI) bakılırsa bu bir tek bildirilen vakalar.
Bu hafta art arda üç ramak kala haberi yapmış oldu. Pazartesi günü, Chiayi’li bir adam, evini yenilemek için acilen paraya ihtiyacı bulunduğunu söyleyen “kız arkadaşına” 300.000 NT$ havale etmeye çalıştı, polise haber veren postane mensubu tarafınca durduruldu. Adam sonrasında onunla bir flört uygulamasında tanıştığını fakat asla karşı karşıya tanıştığını söylemiş oldu. Gerçek adını ya da neye benzediğini bilmiyordu fakat tüm gün söyleşi ederlerdi.
Ertesi gün polis, 68 yaşındaki Taoyuanlı bir kadının benzer bir tuzağa düşmesini engelledi – Feysbuk vesilesiyle tanıştığı ve bir iş oluşturmak için paraya gereksinim duyan bir “mühendis”e 1 milyon NT$ havale etmek üzereydi. Asla karşı karşıya görüşmemişlerdi.
Fotoğraf: Dosya fotoğrafı
Çarşamba günü, 36 yaşındaki Taichung’lu bir adam Singapurlu bir hanıma neredeyse 850.000 NT$ havale etti ve ona “ortak gelecekleri için” yatırım yapmasına yardım edeceğini söylemiş oldu. Bir aydan azca bir süredir yazışma kuruyorlardı.
Liberty Times’a (Taipei Times’ın kardeş gazetesi) bakılırsa, kurbanlar çoğu zaman bir dolandırıcılığın kurbanı olduklarına inanmayı reddediyorlar. Gazete, geçtiğimiz ay içinde minimum dokuz benzer olay daha bildirdi ve hepsi paralarını alamadı.
Flört dolandırıcılıkları, polisin onlarca kere yapmış olduğu uyarılara karşın etkilidir. Flört uygulamalarının ve toplumsal medyanın kullanımındaki artış, dolandırıcıların erişimini genişletti
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- آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شد（新山14日讯）柔佛州政府即将迎来执政百日之际，率先公布施政6大核心，涵盖政府治理、经济发展、社会安全网、基础需求及设施、治安、整洁及环境、以及柔佛青年议程。
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柔佛州务大臣拿督翁哈菲兹指出，经历2年的疫情，如今的柔佛州需要重新出发。
“柔州是幸运的，我们拥有成功的所有要素，我的愿望是在2030年，让柔佛成为一个进步的州属。 ”
翁哈菲兹今日向柔州各公务员及非政府团体致训词时，引述发明家爱迪生的一句话，“没有执行的愿景是幻觉”。
他说，为了要达成以上愿景，州政府拟出6大核心，让柔州迈向先进州属。
有关仪式今早在柔佛国际会展中心进行，来自中央及州政府共计1600名公务员受邀出席聆听训词。
翁哈菲兹说，首个核心也是最重要的，就是政府治理，即州政府各阶层需要有良好治理。
因此，他说，在他治理下的团队，需要有效率、透明度、问责制及廉洁。
此外，他说，经过与柔州政府秘书丹斯里阿兹米诺哈尼商讨后，所有52级别以上的公务员将会被安排到国外进行短期课程培训、41至48级官员则将在国内进行短期培训。
他说，政府也将根据时下情况，重新检讨墓地法案、旅店法案。
“谈到行政方面，就无法避开廉洁，因此政府会延续去年推动的2021至2025柔州政府反贪污计划”，且也同意在所有政府部门推行无礼品政策（No Gift Policy），也包括大臣办公室。
“我相信，当政府治理问题得到完善和精简后，人民和投资者的信心也将增强。”
2030年要创造2600亿KDNK
柔州政府立下目标，到2030年时，柔州要创造2600亿令吉的国内生产总值（KDNK）。
翁哈菲兹指出，一个先进的州属，自然无法脱离经济，到2030年时，柔州将贡献国内生产总值达2600亿令吉，也是当今柔州经济规模的2倍以上。
“为了达到这个目标，柔州每年的经济成长需要达到7%，我承认这个目标很高，但我有信心可以达成。”
他说，另一个核心是社会安全网，这囊括贫困、妇女及儿童保护及提高卫生及收入等问题。
他期望将柔州打造成一个公平的州属，而不是福利州属，在柔州将不计种族、宗教及阶级提供援助。
此外，翁哈菲兹透露，州政府也致力解决虐待及家暴问题，在未来5年，将在新山、麻坡及居銮县开设3个妇女庇护中心，并将设立更多儿童日间托管中心。
全面提升柔州基设
柔佛州政府要全面提升柔州基础设施，首要是公路、房屋、水源、网路及粮食储备课题。
翁哈菲兹指出，他非常看重道路损坏的投诉，为了更快解决道路问题，州政府已委任特许经营公司维护州级、地方政府及甘榜路，持续加强零路洞运动。
“我与州秘书也将扩建南北大道永平北至士乃北路段、士乃与迪沙鲁大道列为首要任务。”
与此同时，翁哈菲兹说，柔州总人口当中超过半数，即接近200万人士青年，青年是柔州的重要资产，也决定柔州的未来。
“为推动柔佛青年更上一层楼，政府将开办领导学校，磨练青年人才，使他们成为全国最优秀的青年。”
提升治安 环境问题
柔州政府将提升州内治安、整洁及环境问题，并将支持环境、社会及治理（ESG）为重点的相关发展项目和计划。
翁哈菲兹说，4月1日国家边境开放后，在社交媒体充斥许多诋毁新山治安不好的消息，企图将柔州塑造为一个对游客危险地方。
他说，这些内容不仅没有基础支持，也抹杀警方的努力。
他宣布，柔州政府将提高治安，尤其是旅游区，包括准备更多流动警察货车、两轮平衡滑板车巡逻，并会在市区及各旅游区安装更多闭路电视。
同时，翁哈菲兹说，柔州将从下月1日起推介“干净柔佛运动”，各地方政府、水利灌溉局、国家公园局柔州分局及相关单位将给予100天绩效指标，在各地完成各自的清洁工作。
另外，环境问题也是政府关注重点，根据纪录，过去13年，新山的气温上升6.7摄氏度，州政府将在今年10月，推出绿色发展政策。
柔州政府施政6大核心：
1）政府治理（Tadbir Urus Kerajaan）
2）经济发展（Pembangunan Ekonomi）
3）社会安全网（Jaringan Keselamatan Sosial）
4）基础需求及设施（Kemudahan & Keperluan Asas）
5）治安、整洁及环境（Keselamatan, Kebersihan dan Alam Sekitar）
6）柔佛青年（Orang Muda Johor）Spor Toto Süper Lig'de yeni sezon böyle başladı!
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Spor Toto Süper Lig'de 2022-2023 sezonu İstanbulspor-Trabzonspor müsabakasıyla başladı.
Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı'nda Süper Lig'in yeni takımı İstanbulspor ile son şampiyon Trabzonspor arasında yapılan maçta hakem Arda Kardeşler'in ilk düdüğü çalmasıyla yeni sezon da resmi olarak start aldı.
Karşılaşmanın santrasını bordo-mavili futbolcu Anastasios Bakasetas yaptı.Purpose Our important objective is to identify the core domains of health-related quality of life (QoL). three consecutive occasions, what they perceive as the most important domains of health-related QoL. An analysis of existing (health-related) QoL and well-being measurements formed the basis Apigenin of the Delphi-procedure. Results In total, 42 domains of QoL were judged, covering physical, mental and social aspects. All participants rated self-acceptance, self-esteem and good social contacts as essential. Strikingly, mental and social domains are perceived as more essential than physical domains across stakeholders groups. Conclusions In traditionally used health-related QoL utility measures, physical domains like mobility are prominently present. The Delphi-procedure shows that health-related QoL (utility) scales need to put sufficient emphasis on mental and social domains to capture aspects of QoL that are essential to people. Keywords: Quality of life, Delphi technique, Quality of health care, CostCbenefit analysis Introduction Evaluating the benefits of health treatments can assist the allocation of scarce health-care resources by maximizing health benefits. Effectiveness of health-care interventions is currently preferably measured in terms of quality-adjusted life years [1, 2]. Quality-adjusted life years combine the quality and quantity of life into a one-dimensional outcome. Commonly used scales to assess health-related quality of life (QoL) are generic utility measures, like the EQ-5D . These QoL measures provide utilities for different levels of a predefined set of domains (e.g., mobility). They focus on domains of QoL that can be expected to be affected by health-care interventions and are therefore often labeled as health-related QoL measures. An increasingly common critique is that such utility measures are too narrowly focused and do not capture all domains relevant to QoL [4, 5]. For example, these measures mainly focus on determining the physical effects of cure-related treatments and do not detect important effects of health-care interventions in the care-sector on mental and social domains of QoL [6, 7]. A worrying consequence is that the effects of health-care interventions are not as comprehensively captured as possible, which results in suboptimal measures of the effectiveness of health-care interventions. Therefore, measures need to go beyond these scales. Unfortunately, there is no consensus in the scientific literature on the core domains of QoL [5, 8C10]. To identify these core domains, we conducted a three-stage Delphi-procedure among different groups Apigenin of experts. The current article outlines the outcomes of this Delphi-procedure. Delphi consensus procedure Delphi consensus procedures have proven to be a valuable tool in gaining insight into health-related issues [11C13]. The selection of experts is critical to the success of the Delphi technique in providing in-depth understanding of scientific questions. Although a Delphi-procedure does not require representative sampling, it does require the cautious selection of panel members who are information- and experience-rich [14C16]. In many studies, multiple groups of experts are included DNM1 to capture a broad spectrum of insights and information [13, Apigenin 17]. Accordingly, we included five groups of experts: patients, family of patients, clinicians, scientists and the general public. We did not include two other groups that could be seen as informative, namely: board members of health-care insurers and policy makers, because workers in these professions are Apigenin not expected to base their judgments on their own opinion but on existing information (e.g., scientific outcomes, statements of medical professionals). We will focus on the differences and similarities between all five groups. Methods Before conducting a three-stage Delphi-procedure, we Apigenin performed an extensive analysis of existing (health-related) QoL measurements to identify potential health-related QoL domains. This search provides solid input for the Delphi-procedure . Our search was intended to be an open process that is able to identify all potential domains of health-related QoL (e.g., irrespective of level of abstractness). We did use a broad and general conceptual framework to structure the extensive number of domains we found during our search; we used the definition of health of the World Health Organization (WHO) as guidance. That is, in accordance with the WHO definition, we perceive health-related QoL as a state of complete positive physical, mental, and social.Learn something new every day
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The only way to prevent a hepatitis C infection is to prevent contact with infected blood. Keep away from intravenous drugs, practice safe sex, and don't share any items that may have been contaminated with blood. Education about safe and proper methods for handling needles and blood is also essential in preventing hepatitis C.
The most common method of transmitting hepatitis C is through shared, contaminated needles used to inject drugs. Heroin and methamphetamines appear to be the drug of choice for this disease. Staying away from these drugs is the best bet to avoid a hepatitis C infection. If you do use these drugs, never share needles or any drug paraphernalia that may be exposed to blood. Even cocaine straws have been known to transmit this disease.
Practicing safe sex is another great way to prevent hepatitis C infection. Hepatitis C is a sexually transmitted disease, so use latex condoms and test yourself and partner before engaging in unprotected sex. The disease has an incubation period of up to 180 days, so make sure it has been at least this long since any risky behavior before getting tested. Women should avoid sex during menstruation. though it is very rare to transmit hepatitis C this way.
Another way to avoid hepatitis C
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