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, e la sua attitudine nei confronti della malattia. Vanno considerati la capacità e volontà di prendersi cura di sé, la storia di disturbi psichici, la dipendenze da droghe, alcol o fumo, etc. Queste valutazioni spettano a un'equipe multidisciplinare che generalmente include almeno il cardiochirurgo il cardiologo e lo psicologo.
Una volta che un paziente viene inserito in una lista d'attesa, dovrà essere sempre reperibile e organizzarsi, in caso di convocazione per il trapianto, per potere raggiungere il Centro Trapianti in tempo utile. Va detto peraltro che, benché quanto sopra descritto rimanga vero, al giorno d'oggi più spesso che in passato accedono al trapianto soprattutto pazienti in condizioni gravemente compromesse, già in ospedale al momento della disponibilità del donatore.
Come avviene l'inserimento nella lista d'attesa?
Generalmente un paziente viene segnalato al centro trapianti da un medico (nel caso del trapianto di cuore, più spesso un cardiologo) che riconosce la gravità o l'aggravarsi della malattia. In sinergia con l'equipe di esperti del centro trapianti, il malato viene sottoposto a diversi controlli:
- Esami del sangue, delle urine e screening tumorali. Servono per valutare la funzione renale ed epatica, lo stato nutrizionale, la presenza di malattie endocrine infettive o neoplastiche, per valutare il profilo beneficio/rischio del trapianto.
- Esami cardiologici: Visita, ecg, ecocardiogramma, risonanza magnetica, test da sforzo cardiorespiratorio, cateterismo cardiaco, coronarografia… in rapporto alla storia clinica e alle condizioni del soggetto. Servono a inquadrare la gravità della cardiopatia e la possibilità di migliorare le condizioni del paziente con altre terapie, e a verificare l'assenza di un'ipertensione polmonare grave e irreversibile che metterebbe a rischio il successo precoce del trapianto.
- Esami extracardiaci: ecotomografia addominale, eco-Doppler delle carotidi e degli arti inferiori, test di funzionalità respiratoria, tac Toracica o toracoaddominale, panoramica dentaria, valutazione ginecologica o urologica, gastroscopia, colonscopia, in rapporto all'età e alla storia clinica. Servono a escludere la presenza di condizioni non cardiache che possono compromettere la sopravvivenza indipendentemente dal trapianto, o che possono aumentare il rischio di insuccesso o di complicanze in caso di trapianto.
- Valutazione psicologica. La prima valuta se il possibile candidato è mentalmente stabile, se conosce le implicazioni di un trapianto di cuore e se sa prendersi cura della propria persona.
Se l'insieme delle valutazioni sarà positivo (cioè a favore dell'intervento), allora il paziente verrà inserito in lista d'attesa.
In quali situazioni si è esclusi dalla lista d'attesa?
Nel corso degli anni i criteri di selezione dei candidati al trapianto si sono modificati, in rapporto all'evoluzione delle cure, alla capacità di far fronte a diverse complicanze e alla disponibilità dei donatori. Ad esempio il limite d'età dei 65 anni può essere superato in soggetti ben selezionati, ma va tenuto conto che l'età del candidato rimane tra i fattori di rischio di insuccesso del trapianto. Così pure un'infezione da HIV controllata con le terapie antiretrovirali contemporanee non è incompatibile con il trapianto di cuore, anche se richiede un'autorizzazione specifica e la presenza di personale esperto.Trascorso un certo numero di anni dopo il trattamento di un tumore, la candidabilità a trapianto deve essere valutata in rapporto al rischio di recidiva e alla disponibilità di terapie efficaci.
Si preferisce parlare di fattori di rischio anziché di controindicazioni perché spesso è dalla combinazione di più fattori di rischio che deriva la decisione di non candidare un soggetto al trapianto. Tra questi fattori rientrano:
Quanto dura l'attesa per un trapianto?
I tempi di attesa possono variare da poche settimane a mesi o anni. Addirittura, nei casi più sfortunati, il paziente può morire prima di ricevere il trapianto. Anche per questo si stanno sviluppando e sempre più affermando terapie di supporto meccanico (Left Ventricular Assist Device: LVAD) che suppliscono per mesi o anni alla funzione del ventricolo sinistro. Non tutti i pazienti con insufficienza cardiaca avanzata sono idonei all'impianto di questi dispositivi, che per contro possono essere impiegati anche in soggetti giudicati non suscettibili di trapianto.
Incidono sui tempi d'attesa:
- Il gruppo sanguigno del ricevente, che deve essere compatibile con quello del donatore (compatibilità da sangue). Contrariamente a quanto si ritiene, i pazienti con gruppo sanguigno raro possono avere l'opportunità del trapianto più facilmente rispetto ai candidati di gruppo Zero, che è il più comune. Questo accade perché esiste un maggior numero di "concorrenti" in lista, e perché, in caso d'urgenza, i donatori di gruppo Zero possono essere assegnati a candidati di altri gruppi sanguigni, mentre non è possibile il contrario.
- La taglia del candidato: si ricerca una carta proporzionalità tra ricevente e donatore, comunque si cerca di evitare soprattutto "l'undersizing", cioè l'impiego di cuori di donatori sottodimensionati. Per questo motivo, nel nostro come in altri Paesi, i soggetti di taglia grande hanno minor probabilità di accedere al trapianto.
- La sensibilizzazione, cioè la presenza in circolo di anticorpi che possono facilitare rigetti precoci e gravi verso un'ampia fascia di popolazione.
- Lo stato di gravità che contribuisce a determinare la priorità in lista.
La chiamata dal Centro Trapianti
Una volta inseriti nella lista, la chiamata dal centro trapianti può avvenire in un qualsiasi momento della giornata. Pertanto, è bene farsi trovare sempre pronti alla convocazione e non ritardare, perché ogni minuto che passa è importante. Infatti, un cuore da trapiantare, anche se ben conservato, diventa inutilizzabile dopo 5-6 ore.
Dopo la chiamata, è bene attenersi al consiglio medico di non mangiare e non bere nulla, in quanto l'intervento si esegue in anestesia generale.
Giunti nella struttura ospedaliera, al paziente spettano dei rapidi accertamenti sullo stato di salute (misura della pressione sanguigna, della temperatura ecc.), per essere certi che ci siano tutti i presupposti per l'operazione.
Procedura
Il trapianto di cuore è un intervento chirurgico molto delicato, che va eseguito in anestesia generale entro un tempo limitato dal prelievo dal donatore.
L'equipe di medici ed esperti, che si occupa di realizzare il trapianto e di seguire il paziente durante la degenza post-intervento, è formata da diverse figure, tutte ugualmente importanti:
- Medico anestesista
- Chirurgo
- Infermiere specializzato in trapianti
- Medico cardiologo
- Fisioterapista
- Psicologo
Anestesia generale
A operazione conclusa si interrompe il trattamento farmacologico, per consentire al paziente di riprendere i sensi.
Come si realizza l'intervento?
Il cuore può essere asportato dopo che i grandi vasi sanguigni sono stati collegati alla cosiddetta macchina cuore-polmone, che garantisce l'ossigenazione del sangue e la sua circolazione.
Infine, il chirurgo inserisce il cuore "nuovo", lo connette a tutti i vari vasi sanguigni, lo riperfonde e lo riscalda gradualmente. Solo dopo la ripresa del ritmo e di una contrazione valida il torace può essere richiuso.
Se il cuore non riparte autonomamente in forma organizzata ma "fibrilla", si può praticare una scarica elettrica, che generalmente è efficace a far emergere un ritmo adeguato.
La durata dell'intervento di trapianto di cuore è di diverse ore e può prolungarsi per diverse ragioni in rapporto anche alla sincronizzazione tra fasi chirurgiche in sede di prelievo del cuore del donatore e in sede di trapianto.
Recupero
A operazione terminata, il paziente viene mantenuto per qualche giorno in terapia intensiva. Se non insorgono complicanze, viene spostato in un reparto ospedaliero, dove vi trascorrerà almeno due settimane. In quest'arco di tempo, il personale medico e infermieristico competente, oltre a monitorare costantemente lo stato di salute del trapiantato, istruirà quest'ultimo su come prendersi cura di sé, una volta dimesso dall'ospedale.
Pertanto, il paziente apprenderà le modalità di assunzione dei farmaci, quando riprendere a fare un moderato esercizio fisico, cosa è bene evitare di fare ecc.
Controlli periodici
Effetti collaterali degli immuno-soppressori
Per un trapiantato di cuore, specialmente nei primi tre mesi, esami del sangue, ecocardiogrammi, elettrocardiogrammi, biopsie del cuore e radiografie del torace diventeranno normale routine. D'altra parte, lo impone la necessità di preservare il risultato dell'intervento.
Farmaci
L'assunzione di farmaci immunosoppressori comincia da dopo l'operazione e dura per tutta la vita, in quanto il rischio di rigetto dell'organo, come si è già detto, non svanisce mai del tutto.
All'inizio del trattamento, i farmaci sono somministrati dal personale ospedaliero, dopodiché il paziente deve diventare indipendente e seguire da sé la cura farmacologica così come prescritta dal medico. In caso di incertezze, di effetti indesiderati, o di nuovi disturbi, è opportuno consultare il centro trapianti. Non deve essere dimenticato che la concentrazione di alcuni immunosoppressori nel sangue (concentrazione da cui dipende la loro efficacia e anche la loro tossicità) può essere influenzata dall'uso di altri farmaci. Perciò bisogna evitare di modificare la terapia o di assumere farmaci estemporanei, anche "da banco" (e anche preparazioni erboristiche) senza l'assenso del Centro.
Risultati
Il trapianto di cuore migliora sensibilmente l'aspettativa e la qualità di vita dei malati con grave insufficienza cardiaca. La maggior parte dei pazienti, infatti, può praticare una moderata attività fisica (che anzi è raccomandata) e può tornare a lavorare.
Le complicanze del trapianto possono essere in parte prevenute o, se identificate precocemente, possono essere in molti casi controllate. Ad es. le biopsie seriate hanno lo scopo di identificare (e nel caso trattare) il rigetto acuto prima che abbia determinato disturbi o una significativa disfunzione del cuore, condizioni meno facilmente correggibili con ritorno allo stato quo ante. Un secondo trapianto di cuore può essere a volte l'unica soluzione al fallimento precoce o tardivo del trapianto, ma è evidente che non è una soluzione facilmente praticabile.
I numeri del trapianto di cuore, in Italia (AGGIORNATO da report CNT)
- I trapiantati di cuore nel 2018 sono stati 233, su oltre 700 pazienti in lista d'attesa all'inizio dello stesso anno.
- I tempi medi di attesa, prima di ricevere un cuore nuovo, sono stati pari a 1,1 anni; invece il tempo di attesa dei malati tuttora
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which are the subjects of many images, have a more fine-grained grid structure than more remote regions where photographs are less common. Indeed, the Google team ignored areas like oceans and the polar regions, where few photographs have been taken.
Next, the team created a database of geolocated images from the Web and used the location data to determine the grid square in which each image was taken. This data set is huge, consisting of 126 million images along with their accompanying Exif location data.
Weyand and co used 91 million of these images to teach a powerful neural network to work out the grid location using only the image itself. Their idea is to input an image into this neural net and get as the output a particular grid location or a set of likely candidates.
They then validated the neural network using the remaining 34 million images in the data set. Finally they tested the network—which they call PlaNet—in a number of different ways to see how well it works.
The results make for interesting reading. To measure the accuracy of their machine, they fed it 2.3 million geotagged images from Flickr to see whether it could correctly determine their location. “PlaNet is able to localize 3.6 percent of the images at street-level accuracy and 10.1 percent at city-level accuracy,” say Weyand and co. What’s more, the machine determines the country of origin in a further 28.4 percent of the photos and the continent in 48.0 percent of them.
That’s pretty good. But to show just how good, Weyand and co put PlaNet through its paces in a test against 10 well-traveled humans. For the test, they used an online game that presents a player with a random view taken from Google Street View and asks him or her to pinpoint its location on a map of the world.
Anyone can play at www.geoguessr.com. Give it a try—it’s a lot of fun and more tricky than it sounds.
Needless to say, PlaNet trounced the humans. “In total, PlaNet won 28 of the 50 rounds with a median localization error of 1131.7 km, while the median human localization error was 2320.75 km,” say Weyand and co. “[This] small-scale experiment shows that PlaNet reaches superhuman performance at the task of geolocating Street View scenes.”
An interesting question is how PlaNet performs so well without being able to use the cues that humans rely on, such as vegetation, architectural style, and so on. But Weyand and co say they know why: "We think PlaNet has an advantage over humans because it has seen many more places than any human can ever visit and has learned subtle cues of different scenes that are even hard for a well-traveled human to distinguish.”
They go further and use the machine to locate images that do not have location cues, such as those taken indoors or of specific items. This is possible when images are part of albums that have all been taken at the same place. The machine simply looks through other images in the album to work out where they were taken and assumes the more specific image was taken in the same place.
That’s impressive work that shows deep neural nets flexing their muscles once again. Perhaps more impressive still is that the model uses a relatively small amount of memory unlike other approaches that use gigabytes of the stuff. “Our model uses only 377 MB, which even fits into the memory of a smartphone,” say Weyand and co.
That’s a tantalizing idea—the power of a superhuman neural network on a smartphone. It surely won’t be long now!
Ref: arxiv.org/abs/1602.05314 : PlaNet—Photo Geolocation with Convolutional Neural NetworksHighlight may refer to any of the following:
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2. With Microsoft Word and other text programs text can also be highlighted in a different color for quick reference. For example, "This text should be highlighted in yellow" and is easily seen while skimming this page.据 The Block 报道，欧洲央行（ECB）行长克里斯蒂娜 - 拉加德周三在法兰克福的一次会议上表示，数字欧元“不会被用于商业目的。”拉加德提到了 2021 年 1 月的一项调查，该调查是在启动数字欧元调查之前推出的，在欧洲受访者对数字货币的预期功能列表中，隐私排在首位。拉加德表示，数字欧元本质上是一种“匿名性稍差”的纸币，但她承诺，与出售通过支付收集数据的公司不同，欧洲的 CBDC 将保护公民。据悉，该央行本月早些时候宣布了将帮助建立试验性支付系统的五家合作公司。项目的评估和结果预计将在 2023 年 3 月进行。
美联储主席 Jerome Powell 周二表示，美国的任何 CBDC 如果被采纳，也将关注隐私问题。
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转载请注明文章出处تکلیف هفتگی پایه هشتم ۱۱ فوریه
تکلیف هفتگی پایه هشتم ۱۱ فوریه
فارسی:
درس یازدهم ” پرچم داران” تدریس شد و فعالیت های نوشتاری صفحه ی ۸۵ انجام شد.
تکلیف:
شعر ” الهی ” از وحشی بافقی صفحه ی ۱۲۵ کتاب برای اول ماه اپریل حفظ شود.
برنامه ریزی برای انجام و تحویل پروژه ی فارسی که تا پایان آپریل زمان دارد در نظر گرفته شود.
فعالیت های نوشتاری صفحه ی ۷۴ کتاب ادبیات فارسی حل شود.
هفته ی آینده املاء کلاسی از جملات کتاب ، درس یازدهم ” پرچم داران” خواهد بود. لطفاً جهت آمادگی تمرین شود.
ریاضی:
مبحث جدیدی تدریس نشد.
تکلیف:
صفحه های ۱۲۰، ۱۲۱ و ۱۲۲ کتاب درسی مطالعه و انجام شوند.
علوم:
پرسش از فصل هفتم انجام شد. فصل هشتم تولید مثل جانوران ـ غیر جنسی تدریس شد.
تکلیف:
فصل جدید مطالعه شود. هفته ی آینده پرسش کلاسی خواهیم داشت.
اجتماعی:
تدریس قاره ی اروپا تا انتهای بخش جمعیت توسط دانش آموز گرامی خانم تیارا انجام شد.
هفته ی آینده خانم نیکا، دیگر دانش آموز عزیز، قاره ی آفریقا را تدریس خواهند کرد.
هفته ی خوشی را برای شما عزیزان آرزومندیمCitizen science is a hot topic right now and will only grow over time. Citizen science projects are studies where non-professional scientists help with the research. You can get involved in citizen science projects in a number of ways. Sometimes the work is online and on other occassions it involves hands-on field observations. It’s totally up to you and your interests.
This post is a quick run-down of the types of projects for citizen scientists, ranging from crowdsourcing for online analysis of data to DIY science.Amerika’nın Sesi 65. yıldönümünü kutluyor. Amerika’nın Sesi Radyosu’nun ilk yayını, 24 Şubat 1942 tarihinde New York’taki stüdyolarından Almanca olarak yapılmıştı.
Amerika’nın İkinci Dünya Savaşına girmesinden birkaç hafta sonra Nazi yönetimi altındaki Almanya'ya yapılan ilk yayında, sunucu William Harlan Hale şöyle demişti: “Haberler iyi olabilir; haberler kötü olabilir. Biz size doğruyu söyleyeceğiz.”
Amerika’nın Sesi Genel Müdürü Dan Austin, kuruluşun 65'inci yıldönümü dolayısıyla yayınladığı mesajda, bu süre zarfında yayıncılıkta gerçekleşen değişimlere ayak uyduran Amerika’nın Sesi’nin, kuruluş ilkelerine bağlı kaldığını; haberleri doğru ve dürüst olarak dinleyicilerine ve izleyicilerine aktarmayı sürdürdüğünü dile getirdi.
Amerika’nın Sesi radyo, televizyon ve internet yayınları, 45 dilde haftada 115 milyon kişiye ulaşıyor.
Amerika'nın Sesi Yasası
1960'da hazırlanan ve 1976 yılında o zamanki Başkan Gerald Ford tarafından imzalanarak yürürlüğe giren VOA Yasası, Amerika'nın Sesi'nin her zaman güvenilir, doğru, tarafsız ve kapsamlı haber vermesini öngörüyor. Üç maddeli yasada VOA yayınlarının Amerikan toplumunun sadece bir kesimini değil tamamını yansıtacağı, Amerikan düşünce ve kurumlarını dengeli bir şekilde dünyaya tanıtacağı belirtiliyor. Yasada bu yayınlarda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin politikalarının açık ve etkin bir biçimde sunulacağı ve bu politikalara ilişkin tartışma ve görüşlere yer vereceği vurgulanıyor. Türkçe Yayınları
VOA Türkçe yayınları da 1942 yılında başlamıştı. VOA Türkçe, haftada 6 saat 15 dakikalık radyo; 1 saatlik televizyon ve gün içinde sürekli güncelleşen internet yayınlarıyla, Türkiye, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, Azerbaycan, Kosova ve Kırgızistan’a ulaşıyor. Radyo
NTV Radyo ile yapılan işbirliği sayesinde Amerika'nın Sesi Türkçe radyo yayınları Türkiye'nin birçok yerinde Pazartesi-Cuma günleri saat 06:30 ve 13:30'da NTV Radyo üzerinden dinlenebiliyor.
Yine Pazartesi-Cuma günleri Türkiye saatiyle 21:30'da yapılan yayınları ise Kısa Dalgadaki frekanslara ek olarak Ankara’da Radyo X FM 99.1; İstanbul’da Delta FM 87.5; Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta First FM 90 ve 107.3 ve Kosova-Priştine’de Kent FM'den dinlemek mümkün.
Televizyon
Amerika'nın Sesi Türkçe Yayın Bölümü 2005 yılında televizyon yayınlarına başladı.
Amerika'nın Sesi, Türkçe televizyon yayınlarını da TGRT Haber televizyonuyla işbirliği içinde yürütüyor. Haftalık televizyon programı Gündem Pazar akşamları TSİ 21.30’da; canlı haber programları ise Salı ve Cuma akşamları TSİ 21.00’de TGRT Haber kanalında yayınlanıyor.خرید کتاب آقای سلیمان می شود من بخوابم : رمانی زیبا و روایتی از راه درست و مسئله انتخاب
باید کاری بکنی تا بتوانی دنیا را به کام خودت بسازی.
پسر ارمنی عاشق می شود و می خواهد؛
اما دختر نه!
یکی دنیایش را می �
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�请我为国文系教授，讲授文字学、古代文法、要籍目录等课。到中山大学后，我就不再教词，因为已经有了冯沅君。我在西北联合大学教词是承乏，到中山大学不教词是让贤。在中大时，曾有《点绛唇》四首，和沅君夫人原韵。词曰：
柳发篱梳，他年还忆篱前水。埋春何际，临镜衰颜是。（温庭筠诗：“衰桃一树临前池，似惜容颜镜中老。”）倦夜灯昏，起视繁星沸。闲中醉。也应欢喜，渐减伤时泪。
弄雾催寒，天涯又发桃花水。旧游难际，肠断知谁是。 树隔长堤，隐约歌声沸。何妨醉。晚晴堪喜，吹尽枝头泪。
坠粉飘红，一春香满堤边水。洗妆眉际，脉脉遥山是。 煮梦敲窗，夜夜高楼沸。春如醉。一分欢喜，万滴伤春泪。
离乱天涯，此生几见春江水。竭来胸际，千古兴亡是。 极目中原，难制肝肠沸。天心醉。十方悲喜，多少征夫泪。
一九四○年夏，中山大学迁回广东砰石。一九四二年，国民党CC份子在中大煽动风潮，我因拒绝与CC份子合作而被解聘。此后，我曾任湖南国立师范学院教授，又任桂林师范学院国文系教授兼系主任。一九四四年夏，受聘为重庆中央大学国文系教授。日本投降后，于一九四六年随中央大学复员船迁返南京。在大后方，结合教学工作，对于词学研究也有所积累。我曾以《论读词》为题，在重庆《读书通讯》连载论词文章。并且应罗根泽之约，在《中央日报》文史周刊上连续发表论词文章：《论词的句读》、《论名物训诂隶事之类》、《论词的章法》及《论读词须有想象》。当时想以此为基础，编纂一部《词学导论》，后因出国讲学而中止。
一九四七年十一月十七日，我得到英国牛津大学电聘前赴讲学，一九四八年一月八日抵英，任牛津大学高级讲师兼导师，用英语讲授中国文学史、中国散文吏、中国诗及甲骨文等课。旅英期间，我注重于红学研究，在牛津大学出版了《红楼梦探源》（英文版)。一九六二年归回祖国，直至一九七九年，我发表了三十多篇红学专论，编集为《红楼梦探源外编》，于一九八○年由上海古籍出版社出版。出国讲学后三十馀年，没有机会进行专门的词学研究工作，但却读了不少词书，并将自己的心得批在书上。随看随批，可能批了一、二十种。我在一九七八年以来所发表的论词文章，有的就是根据书中的批语整理而成的。我想将来编写成为一部《罗音室词话》。
一九七八年中国社会科学院成立研究生院，我被聘请为文学系教授，指导唐宋诗同硕士研究生，一九八三年又指导词学博士研究生。七、八年间，发表了若干论词文章。解放以来的词学研究，其中有一个问题，就是以豪放、婉约划线，“言必称苏、辛，论必批柳、周”，并且人云亦云，形成了一种牢不可破的习惯势力。其实这是不切实际的。我非常不赞成这种错误做法。产生这种错误，除了大家都知道的原因以外，寻根究底，我看还有两个方面的根源：一是胡寅的谬误，二是宋人笔记小说的谬误。胡寅所谓“眉山苏氏（苏轼)，一洗绮罗香泽之态，摆脱绸缪宛转之度”，所谓“《花间》为皂隶”，“柳氏（柳永）为舆台”云云，完全是一派胡言。胡寅不曾传下一首词，也许根本不懂词，但“外行领导内行”，后世的词论家则跟着瞎起哄。这是一大根源。其次，产生这种错误，与宋人爱编造“本事”也有一定关系。例如，有关柳永、周邦彦以及苏轼等人的某些风流韵事都是笔记小说中胡编乱造的，而后世论者信以为真，以之作为论词的依据，或者为了证明自己的观点，明知有误，也要拿来虚张声势。这两个方面的根源非彻底铲除不可。一九七九年，我在研究生院讲授《词学专题》时就曾指出：
周济《宋四家词选》划苏、辛为一派，以辛弃疾作为头头，苏轼归附之，以为稼轩地位在东坡之上；另一派以秦观为代表。这样分派很不全面，不准确。实际上，秦观的词有的一点也不婉约，柳永、李清照也有写得很露骨的；而苏轼三百多首词，写得豪放的，仅个别几首，辛弃疾是带兵打仗的人，也受了李清照很大影响。此外，周邦彦词，则既不豪放，也不婉约。两派说，无法包括全部宋词。
我反对以豪放、婉约二派论词。我向研究生讲这一问题，遇到有关专家也讲这个问题，有的人不赞同我的意见，但也有赞同的。 一九八二年九、十月间，我在日本讲学时曾明确指出：“北·宋根本没有豪放派”。我说不能将苏轼看作豪放派的领袖。我的意见在日本学术界颇为轰动，日报《朝日新闻》称：吴世昌创立新说，向传统词论观挑战！这篇讲稿发表在《文学遗产》一九八三年第二期上，题为：《有关苏词的若干问题》。此外，我还撰写《宋词中的“豪放派”与“婉约派”》（载《文史知识》一九八三年第九期），对上述观点进一步加以阐发。除了破除豪放、婉约“二一分法”，我还准备将宋人笔记小说中胡编乱造的词“本事”，来一番总清算，免得年轻一代再次受骗。
我平生为词，不听止庵之所谓“问涂碧山”，而是取径二晏以入清真、稼轩。我最不喜欢梦窗。清末民初某些词人标举梦窗，其目的一是在于借梦窗以抒遗老之情，二是在于借梦窗以掩饰其艳冶生活，三是在于借梦窗以掩盖自己的浅薄无知。对于填词此道，我一向主张“真言语真性情”。离开这个“真”字，也就丧失了生命力。同时，也只有这个“真”字，才能深切体验古词人之良苦用心，也才能学好词，写出有功于词苑、有益于读者的词沦。The provision of services and the production of wares and services nowadays often require the cooperation of partners from different sectors. These cooperations can comprise public and private organizations, companies, universities, NGOs, and other groupings as well as individuals. The cooperative collaboration is esteemed as a core element of democratic social systems within a free market economy (Kirsch, 1996; Pongsiri, 2001). As one relevant method of organizing such collaborations, public private networks (PPN) extend the concept of public private partnerships (PPP) by adding the idea of networking and its core elements. From a scientific point of view as well as from the business perspective there is a shortcoming in the systematic processing of ideas, motivations, and forms as well as implications for internal and external participants of PPPs/PPNs. In the following, partnerships between partners from public and private business environments will be discussed. (Pongsiri, 2001) In particular, PPPs and PPNs in the field of academic education will be portrayed, since the cooperation in knowledge intensive areas is seen as an important issue. (Inkpen, 1996; Seufert, von Krogh, & Back, 1999) In the following the concepts of PPPs and PPNs will be explained. This will be done by an extensive literature review. The aim is to provide the required definitions and to discuss the incorporated views of others.
Key Terms in this Chapter
Network Management: Since networks are dynamic and thus not only “one-time foundation events,” they need support when they are established, in their operation and when they have to be modified and when they are closed, that is they need network management. This instrument can be realized through a specific partner as well as in cooperation.
Public Private Networks (PPNs): PPNs are extending the concept of PPPs by adding to it the idea of networking and its core elements. While typical PPPs are predominantly focused on closed cooperation between a company on one hand and a specific public institution on the other hand, PPNs enable scores of partners from public and private organizations to create partnerships.
(Higher) Education Networks: A cooperative form of networks, like business networks, focusing educational issues. Might appear in primary as well as in further education as well as for life long learning scenarios.
E-Learning: E-learning (technology-enhanced learning or electronic learning) is seen as an instrument to foster the exchange of educational services between partners from academia and industry, to support life long learning scenarios and to bring education offers to the workplace and into everyday life.
Public Private Virtual Networks (PPVNs): PPNs in the form of PPVNs are enriched by the idea of the virtualization of service provision. The management of those partnerships as well as the whole process of service provision can be realized in a virtual way.
Co-Destiny: A concept for using synergies in the performance process in y-models of PPPs.
Public Private Partnerships (PPPs): An arrangement between government and private sector entities for the purpose of providing public infrastructure, community facilities and other services and wares. PPPs are characterized by the sharing of investment, risk, responsibility and reward between the partners being involved. PPP is seen as an institutionalized form of cooperation with public and private actors with both parties bringing in their own resources to achieve complementary goals.Un paio di giorni fa, è scoppiata una polemica riguardo una decisione apparentemente ‘politica’ presa dalla direzione del Museo Egizio del Cairo. Sabah Abd el-Razek, alla guida del museo di Piazza Tahrir dallo scorso settembre, ha infatti riferito di un cambio di denominazione per uno dei reperti più famosi
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equivalent to $175 USD) in 2004. Three Islamist activists filed the complaint resulting in the court case.
In January 2004 the Court of Misdemeanor sentenced a Shi'a citizen to one year in jail with hard labor and fined him approximately 1,000 KD ($3,500 USD) for producing and distributing an audiotape allegedly defaming the Islamic (Sunni) religion, degrading its rituals and rites, and defaming and abusing the Prophet Muhammed's Companions. In February 2004, the citizen reportedly was released from prison in error by an Amiri pardon issued on the occasion of the country's National Day. The Government subsequently issued a warrant for his arrest, but he reportedly remained at large. In March 2004, the Appeals Court dismissed the original misdemeanor verdict and referred the citizen's case to the Public Prosecutor for re-trial by the Criminal Court. As a result, the citizen also faced more serious charges of violating the State Security Law. In May 2004, the Criminal Court sentenced him to ten years in jail in absentia on charges of defaming Sunni Islam. Most Shi'a believe that hardline Sunni Islamist pressure was behind the Government's harsh action against the individual, even though they too publicly condemned his anti-Sunni statements and the audiocassette incident.
In February 2006 a new Press and Publications law was passed which increased fines and jail sentences for those who publish material denigrating Islam. It also expanded the scope of what cannot be criticized to include the companions of the Prophet Muhammad.
The Ministry of Interior, General Customs Department, arrested and deported thirty-two individuals in 2004 for allegedly practicing sorcery and confiscated alleged sorcery-related materials during the reporting period.
The Government does not designate religion on passports or national identity documents.
There were no reports of religious prisoners or detainees in the country.
Forced Religious Conversion
There were no reports of forced religious conversion, including of minor U.S. citizens who had been abducted or illegally removed from the United States. There have been cases in which U.S. citizen children have been prevented from returning to the United States; however, there were no reports that such children were forced to convert to Islam, or that forced conversion was the reason the children were not allowed to return to the United States.
Improvements and Positive Developments in Respect for Religious Freedom
The Ministry of Education continued to review a Shi'a proposal to establish a private college to train Shi'a clerics; however, at the end of the reporting year, no action had been taken. The Ministry also continued to review a request from the Catholic Church to allow Catholic students at certain private schools to study the Catechism during the time allotted for Islamic instruction.
Interfaith dialogues took place among Christian denominations through the framework of a council representing Christian leaders from various churches and numerous informal meetings. Government officials promoted interfaith understanding by meeting with Shi'a and Sunni leaders. The Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs also sponsored a conference and screened a film in an attempt to increase religious tolerance.
In 2005, more than 10,000 worshippers from the Bohra community celebrated the Sultan of Bohra's birthday without interference. The Bohra participants, who are Shi'a Muslims mainly from Gujarat in western India, gathered at their community center.
The death of Pope John Paul II received wide press coverage throughout April 2005, including full-page spreads in local newspapers. In a country where the Catholic Church estimates its population as 10 percent of all residents (although this could not be independently verified), the Government issued a public statement expressing "agony of the Christian brothers" following the Pope's death. Senior Government officials attended commemoration events at the Catholic cathedral, and an Amiri envoy led a delegation representing the Government at the Pope’s funeral at the Vatican. Local newspapers provided extensive coverage of Christmas and Easter celebrations in 2005 and 2006. The play Nunsense had a successful run in the country without incident despite its portrayal of Christian nuns.
Christian churches held memorial services after the death of Amir Shaykh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah.
Section III. Societal Abuses and Discrimination
In general there were amicable relations among the various religious groups, and citizens generally were open and tolerant of other religious groups; however, there was a small minority of ultraconservatives opposed to the presence of non-Muslim groups.
While some discrimination based on religion reportedly occurred on a personal level, most observers agreed that it was not widespread. There was a perception among some domestic employees and members of the unskilled labor force that there would be better treatment from employers as well as from society as a whole if they converted to Islam; however, others did not see conversion to Islam as a factor in this regard.
The conversion of Muslims to other religions is forbidden. While such conversions reportedly have occurred, they have been done quietly and discreetly. Known converts faced harassment, including loss of job, repeated summonses to police stations, arbitrary detention, physical and verbal abuse, police monitoring of their activities, and property damage without legal recourse.
In the June 2006 elections, an openly declared atheist ran for parliament on a platform of separating church and state. She was not subject to any restrictions or harassment.
In 2004 some well-known Salafis called on Muslims to refrain from congratulating non-Muslims on their holidays. In December 2004, the Chairman of the Revival of Islamic Heritage Society's (RIHS) Good Word Committee announced in an Arabic daily newspaper that it is forbidden for Muslims to imitate non-Muslims in all matters, including participating in non-Muslim festivals and holidays. The announcement stated that Muslims are "prohibited from sharing the Christian and other infidel religious groups' holidays in any form, whether by attendance, exchange of gifts, or expression of joy."
There were incidents of unofficial anti-Semitic commentary from media pundits and some mosque preachers. On August 7, 2005, a private citizen purchased newspaper space to run an advertisement with anti-Semitic imagery. On August 10, 2005, the Government referred the two newspapers that carried the advertisement to the attorney general for prosecution under the law, which forbids publishing religious material without a license.
In October 2005 a group of several dozen or perhaps as many as 200 alleged Sunni extremists attacked a Shi'a mosque in the Jahra area. The attack stirred fears of Sunni-Shi'a tension in the country, since the mosque had been attacked previously. No further incidents were reported. Despite initial reports that the Government had provided insufficient security for the mosque, the Government made arrests and the mosque owner was satisfied with the response.
In 2005, an extremist Salafi cleric preached violent jihad in the country. The Government blocked access to the Salafi preacher's website in February and banned him from preaching at his mosque in March. He then was detained by KSS forces for alleged links to two of the January shoot-outs between law enforcement officials and militants.
The Government's moderation program was an attempt to temper the effects of any such intra-religious tension. The program was well received in general, despite one member of parliament's publicly labeling the advocates of moderation "terrorists with deviant ideas." The same member of parliament lost his seat in the 2006 elections.
Shi'a complain of a "glass ceiling" that prevents them from obtaining promotions as easily as their Sunni counterparts. They reportedly had more difficulty in obtaining appointments in certain government agencies. The appointment of two Shi'a Ministers in the February 2006 cabinet and in the July 2006 cabinet was a positive step.
Section IV. U.S. Government Policy
The U.S. government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government in the context of its overall policy to promote human rights.
Intensive monitoring of religious freedom matters has long been an embassy priority. U.S. embassy officials meet frequently with recognized Sunni, Shi'a, and Christian groups, as well as representatives of various unrecognized religious groups and of NGOs that deal with religious freedom concerns.
The ambassador and other embassy officers actively encourage the Government to address the concerns of religious leaders, such as overcrowding, lack of adequate worship space, lack of access to religious materials, insufficient staffing, and bureaucratic delays in processing routine requests. During the reporting period, embassy officials met with senior representatives from the major recognized Christian denominations in the country, encouraged them to present their concerns in a unified manner to the Government, and advocated on their behalf in high-level meetings with government officials.
The embassy has made an effort to increase its dialogue with and understanding of the Municipal Council, whose control over land grants and other permits give it a key role in allowing religious institutions to flourish.
In an effort to develop a dialogue with Muslim moderates, the embassy worked with the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs to send two imams to the United States on a Single-Country International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) entitled, "Religion in the U.S." The project showed the participants the scope of religious freedom in the United States and encouraged the promotion of tolerance and interreligious understanding. A third official of the ministry participated in another IVLP, "Interfaith Dialogue in the U.S." Both projects consisted of three-week visits to five representative cities in the United States. Participants met with counterparts of different religious backgrounds. All three participants said that the visit radically transformed their preconceived notions about life in the United States. They reported that they gained an appreciation for the interreligious dialogue in the United States, the freedom of worship that Muslims have in America, and the tolerant diversity they discovered in their interaction with American clergy.
Embassy facilities are used for weekly services by Protestant and Catholic congregations largely composed of official personnel and western expatriates. Official premises are used for these services due to overcrowding and security concerns at compounds located in the downtown area.Il giardino di cemento
BlurbIl giardino di cemento è un romanzo di Ian McEwan del 1978.
Il titolo si riferisce agli sforzi iniziali del padre nel costruire un bel giardino ordinato davanti alla casa, utilizzando un sacco di cemento.
La storia narra la vicenda di quattro ragazzini, un fratello e una sorella appena entrati nell'età dell'adolescenza e gli altri due più piccoli che, rimasti improvvisamente orfani, si spingono oltre i limiti delle relazioni familiari per crearsi un mondo tutto loro escludendo gli altri.
First Published1978
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Sempre per continuare nelle citazioni di Salgari, il Tribunale ed il torrione della prigione, sono i vecchi e bellissimi edifici coloniali dell'amministrazione della giustizia dei due rajha bianchi di Sarawak.
Situato a pochi passi dal lungomare di Kuching si trova l'incantevole edificio coloniale dell'Antico Palazzo di Giustizia, costruito alla fine del XIX secolo come centro per l'amministrazione di servizi doganali, di nascita e decesso, di terra e di controllo. L'architettura di…
È molto facile da trovare, essendo solo sulla spianata di Kuching. Un vecchio edificio storico bianco, ha resistito alla prova del tempo. Posizione piacevole, tranquilla all'ombra degli alberi. Siamo andati qui per vedere il Museo Ranee e qui c'è anche un buon bar / ristorante.…
Appena fuori dall'Esplanade principale c'è l'Old Court House. Anche se la facciata ti dà un'idea della sua architettura e della sua storia, ora è stata convertita in un caffè e la sua storia è andata perduta. Ma merita una visita veloce.
Una visione interessante della straordinaria vita di Ranee Margaret di Sarawak. Una signora che era così in anticipo sui tempi. Ranee Margaret era un'abile pianista, fotografa, giornalista, madre, regina e amata dal popolo sarawakiano. Altamente raccomandato!
Un tempo il principale palazzo di giustizia di Kuching, ora è stato rinnovato e ospita un bel ristorante occidentale e un bar. Molto bello a notte e vicino al lungomare. Ottimo posto per rilassarsi dopo un'intera giornata di visite turistiche.
Il vecchio palazzo di giustizia merita una visita - è stato trasformato in proprietà commerciale, peccato - sarebbe stato bello mantenere un aspetto storico centrale - ma l'architettura e la storia dietro di esso sono molto interessanti
La tendenza generale di Kuching è quella di nascondere un sacco di storia coloniale, ma questo edificio è ancora qui e ospita una caffetteria. È fotogenico e di classe.
siamo andati alla galleria Brooke e poi qui. era perfetto in aggiunta. È piccolo e semplice. non ci vuole molto tempo ma vale la visita.
Edificio storico a Kuching e tu puoi fare foto lì. Dentro c'è un caffè e di notte molti turisti ci vanno.Playing The Odds
The cosmos are filled with roughly Earth-sized exoplanets. Various moons, comets, and planets have stores of water, organic molecules, and amino acids like those that make up life on Earth.
Cathal O’Donnell, a 3D bioprinting researcher at St. Vincent’s Hospital in Melbourne, likes those odds — he argues in The Conversation that the abundance of potentially habitable worlds out there makes the discovery of extraterrestrial life “inevitable and possibly imminent.”
One In 40 Billion
O’Donnell argues that the sheer vastness of space and quantity of exoplanets orbiting in habitable zones — the sweet spots where they’re not too close nor too far from their star — makes the discovery of extraterrestrial life overwhelmingly likely, citing research that calculated that billions of such planets may exist.
And just because a planet doesn’t have a temperate climate doesn’t mean life couldn’t exist there — O’Donnell argues that terrestrial life can be found in Antarctica, in deep-sea hydrothermal vents, and other seemingly inhospitable settings.
The fact remains that we’ve only encountered life in one place: Earth. But O’Donnell predicts that we’ll be able to probe for life in the near future.
“The ancient question ‘Are we alone?’ has graduated from being a philosophical musing to a testable hypothesis,” O’Donnell writes. “We should be prepared for an answer.”
READ MORE: Why the idea of alien life now seems inevitable and possibly imminent [The Conversation]
More on extraterrestrial life: The Scientist Who Reevaluated The Drake Equation Still Thinks Alien Life is Out ThereProtect Yourself and Know Your ABCDs
The incidence of skin cancer has dramatically increased over the past few years, and it has become one of the most common cancers diagnosed today. Public education and self examination is the key to preventing and recognizing the disease. When outdoors always wear sun protection. Proper skin care will allow you to maintain a more healthy, youthful appearance, as well as prevent skin cancers.
One of the most important parts of our bodies is our skin. It reflects our general health, and is our protection against environmental and biologic hazards. While outside keep in mind that exposure to sun with out protection could predispose you to skin cancer. The risk factors for developing skin cancers depend on many things. They may be characterized into environmental exposures and individual factors.
Sun damage
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ین ترتیب زمینه گفتگو فراهم می شد و اعضای شورا از نظرات شورایاران آگاه شده و با آن ها به تبادل نظر می پرداختند.
وی ضمن اظهار امیدواری که این روند در این دوره از شورا هم اتفاق بیفتد، تاکید کرد :طبعا برای اینکه نظم جلسات حفظ شود شورایاران محله می توانند در پایان جلسه اعضای شورا را ببینند و با آنها گفتگو کنند و قرارهایشان را بگذارند. این روند باعث گفت وگو و مشارکت بیشتر شورایاران در امور می شود که از نتایج حضور آن ها در صحن شوراست.
مسجدجامعی گفت: مهمترین مسئله این منطقه طرح توسعه دانشگاه تهران است که خانم نژاد بهرام بیش از بقیه به آن پرداختند و نسبت به آن اشراف دارند. کل دانشگاه تهران در این محل واقع شده و میراث بسیار ارزشمند علم دانشگاهی و آکادمیک ایران در اینجاست و حتی بخش مهمی از خاطرات دوره انقلاب هم در همین مرکز علمی است.
وی در توضیح تاریخچه دانشگاه تهران بیان کرد: توسعه دانشگاه تهران از زمان پهلوی اول آغاز می شود. این مکان ابتدا باغ جلالیه بوده که به دانشگاه تهران تبدیل می شود و تا پایان پهلوی اول تقریبا تا خیابان طالقانی گسترش پیدا می کند.
عضو شورای شهر تهران در ادامه افزود: وجود دانشگاه تهران باعث شد بسیاری از خانه های اطراف آن، محل سکونت اساتید بنیان گذار علم آکادمیک جدید در ایران شود. این خانه ها بعضی ثبت شده، بعضی متاسفانه تخریب شده و برخی هم باقی مانده است. مثلا از باغ جلالیه بخشی باقی ماند که کوچه طهمورث در آنجا بود و متاسفانه دیگر چنین کوچه ای نداریم که آن هم برای خودش ماجرایی است. لازم است به این موضوعات مربوط به منطقه ای که دانشگاه تهران در آن قرار دارد در سطح شورا و شهرداری به آن پرداخته شود. موضوع دانشگاه تهران گرچه به لحاظ کالبدی در منطقه ۶ واقع شده اما صرفا محلی نیست و ابعادش وسیعتر است.Update on April 16, 2012: A new study by the U.S. Geological Survey to be presented Wednesday indicates that the “remarkable increase” in earthquakes in the continental United States that rate greater than 3 on the Richter Magnitude Scale is “almost certainly manmade.” The authors note that although it is unclear whether new hydrofracturing (a.k.a. fracking) techniques to recover natural gas are to blame, “the increase in seismicity coincides with the injection of wastewater in deep disposal wells.” —Joseph Stromberg
This wasn’t the first case in which the injection of fluids into the earth has been linked with earthquakes. In April, for example, the English seaside resort town of Blackpool shook from a magnitude 2.3 earthquake, one of several quakes now known to have been caused by hydraulic fracturing (or “fracking,” which involves pumping large amounts of fluid into the ground to release natural gas) in the area. The link has been known for decades—a series of quakes in the Denver, Colorado, region in 1967 was caused by fluid injection.
The phenomenon is so well known that Arthur McGarr, a geologist at the U.S. Geological Survey in Menlo Park, California, has developed a method to predict the highest magnitude of an earthquake that could be produced by hydraulic fracturing, carbon sequestration, geothermal power generation or any method that involves injecting fluid deep into the earth. Though the method doesn’t allow scientists to predict the likelihood that such a quake would occur, it will let engineers better plan for worst-case scenarios, McGarr told Nature.
Hydraulic fracturing naturally causes small tremors, but bigger quakes may occur if the liquid migrates beyond the area where it’s injected. The New York Times reports:
The larger earthquakes near Blackpool were thought to be caused the same way that quakes could be set off from disposal wells—by migration of the fluid into rock formations below the shale. Seismologists say that these deeper, older rocks, collectively referred to as the “basement,” are littered with faults that, although under stress, have reached equilibrium over hundreds of millions of years.
“There are plenty of faults,” said Leonardo Seeber, a seismologist with the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. “Conservatively, one should assume that no matter where you drill, the basement is going to have faults that could rupture.”
Earthquakes caused by fracking are of particular interest right now because the number of wells, particularly in the United States, has been skyrocketing (along with reports of nasty environmental consequences, such as flammable water). But this is only one way that humans are causing the earth to quake. Mining (taking weight from the earth), creating lakes with dams (adding weight on top of the earth) and extracting oil and gas from the earth have caused at least 200 earthquakes in the last 160 years, Columbia University earthquake scientist Christian Klose told Popular Science.
Klose’s research has demonstrated that coal mining was responsible for Australia’s most damaging earthquake in recent memory, the magnitude 5.6 Newcastle earthquake of 1989. And in 2009, he was one of several scientists who suggested that the magnitude 7.9 earthquake in China’s Sichuan Province in 2008, which left 80,000 dead, could have have been triggered by the Zipingpu Dam. (That wasn’t the first time a dam was linked to an earthquake—Hoover Dam shook frequently as Lake Mead filled.)
It can be easy to look at our planet and think we’re too small to really do much damage, but the damage we can do can have severe consequences for ourselves. ”In the past, people never thought that human activity could have such a big impact,” Klose told Wired, “but it can.”Due giovani di 26 e 27 anni sono stati denunciati dalla Polizia per avere incendiato una giostra in legno in un parco giochi per bambini nel quartiere Dora. I ragazzi sono entrambi di origine marocchina e residenti nel capoluogo piemontese.
Le fiamme sono state appiccate nella notte e l'immediato intervento dei vigili del fuoco ha impedito che il rogo si propagasse ulteriormente.
Nei confronti di uno dei due, risultato clandestino, è stato emesso un ordine di espulsione.Zenly 3 harita türü arasında seçim yapmanı sağlar.
Tercih ettiğin harita modunu şu şekilde seçebilirsin:
- Profiline gidip ayarlar simgesine dokunarak ⚙️
- "Harita Seçeneklerine" aşağı doğru kaydırarak
- İkisinden herhangi birini seçmek için:
- Standart: Klasik harita görünümü aynı zamanda cadde adları gibi harita verilerini de gösterir.
- Zenly: Standart harita görünümü gibi ancak arkadaşlarını bulmayı kolaylaştıran özel renk şemasıyla
- Uydu: harita verileri olmayan Uydu haritası görünümü
IOS aygıtları ayrıca "İlgi Çekici Noktalar" seçeneğini etkinleştirerek önemli halka açık alanları da gösterebilir. Bu seçenek; hastaneleri, okulları, devlet binalarını, toplu taşıma duraklarını ve daha fazlasını gösterecektir. Tüm ülkeler için geçerli değildir.Here is a little local history. Anne Hutchinson was a Purtian woman who was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for disparaging some of the ministers and encouraging others to establish a direct relationship with God. In short, she was a real troublemaker. And the fact that she was a woman raising all this ruckus was even worse.
Let me start by pointing out that Anne Hutchinson's trial took place in Cambridge, in the meeting house of the First Church in Cambridge, the predecessor of First Parish in Cambridge (now Unitarian Universalist), where I go to church today! Considering that my book club takes place at the church, I think we were all struck by the irony. As a congregation and as a religion, we pride ourselves on being open-minded and tolerant. But in this case we were on the wrong side of history (which may be why we don't hear too much about that history!)
Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial because she was such a charismatic and persuasive teacher and preacher. Of course, as a woman, she could not preach from the pulpit. But she did conduct informal discussion groups in her home, where she would explain and elaborate and - yes - sometimes contest the ministers' sermons.
That said, Eve LaPlante makes it clear that Anne Hutchinson was not brought to trial because of her beliefs, for the doctrinal differences were so minor as to be almost incomprehensible to the non-Puritan. Believe me, the book includes much of the transcript of the trial... incomprehensible. Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial because she was perceived as a threat to the stability of the young Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was encouraging her followers to pursue a relationship directly with God, disputing the infallibility of the ministers as middlemen.
It would be dangerous if a man were to espouse this point of view. Some did, resulting in political battles. But to have a woman make these claims was insupportable, and Governor John Winthrop knew that he had to find a way to get rid of her.
Banished from Massachusetts, Anne Hutchinson went down to join Roger Williams in Rhode Island. This free-thinking and religious liberal had been living down there by himself with the natives. But when Anne showed up, she brought her large family and many of her followers - and so Rhode Island was founded.
Freedom of religion was the founding principle of this state. The founders just wanted the freedom to worship whom and how they wanted. (Funny, isn't that what the Puritans wanted when they left England?)
One of the first written rules in Rhode Island was as follows: "No person within the said colony... shall be in any wise ways moldested, punished, disquieted or called into question for any differences in opinion in matters of religion, and do not actually disturb the civil peace of our said colony; but that all and every person... may freely and fully have and enjoy his and their own judgments and consceinces in matters of religious concernments..."
In fact, there was no formal church in early Rhode Island, as individuals went about their religious life in a more private way. Anne was free to hold informal gatherings to read and discuss the Bible, but there was no church building or hierarchy.
Eve LaPlante points out that the ideas and language of the Rhode Island charter contribute directly to the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Anne Hutchinson, LaPlante argues, laid the groundwork for the relgious tolerance that we enjoy today.
The question arises about whether or not Anne Hutchinson was a feminist. I mean, she did not believe that women should have the same rights and priveleges as men. She raised 16 children and nobody heard her complaining about that! She was not advocating to change the situation of women in her society.
But actually... she was. She believed that women had the right and the ability and the spiritual necessity to have a direct relationship with God, without the intermediary of a male preacher. This was a radical and decidedly feminist idea, which she defended even as it meant her banishment from the colony. She was way ahead of
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سترسی به برخی از مواد مغذی را افزایش می دهد.
پوست کیوی به طرز شگفت آوری، قابل خوردن هستند. پوست کیوی مقدار زیادی ویتامین C دارد و خوردن آن مقدار فیبر را سه برابر می کند. سعی کنید آن را بسیار نازک ببرید. برای خیار، شما می توانید پوستش را نگه دارید و ویتامین K، فیبر، و پتاسیم را بگیرید .
کیوی از میوه هایی که باید با پوست خورد
از پوست کندن بادمجان و کدو پرهیز کنید:
اگر می خواهید فیبر، فلانوئید و منیزیم بیشتری دریافت کنید، پوست بادمجان را نگه دارید. پیش از این هم در بخش سلامت نمناک گفتیم که دلیل دیگر حفظ پوست بادمجان و پوست کدو نیز به خاطر آب است. کدو و بادمجان دارای غلظت زیاد آب هستند؛ کدو 95 درصد آب دارد و بادمجان 92 درصد. پوست این سبزیجات نیز مواد مغذی بیشتری دارند.
از پوست کندن سیب زمینی پرهیز کنید:
پوست سیب زمینی حاوی فیبر، آهن، ویتامین C، پتاسیم و اسید فولیک است. به جای دور ریختن این مواد مغذی، از یک برس گیاهی استفاده کنید، تا قبل از پخت به آرامی سیب زمینی را تمیز کنید.
کدو تنبل از نظر بسیاری افراد میوه است، و آنها پوستی دارند که شما می توانید با پختن ، بخورید.
پوست میوه های مرکبات را نگه دارید:
پوست مرکبات مثل لیمو و پرتقال در صورتی خوردنی هستن،د که رنده شده شان را بپزید. پرتقال و دیگر مرکبات تنها برخی از بهترین غذاهای آنتی اکسیدان ها را دارند که می توانید بخورید، اما پوست آن ها نیز یکی از تکه های غذایی است که نمی دانید چطور می توانید بخورید. حتی می توانید آنها را روی بسیاری از غذاها استفاده کنید.
خواص پوست میوه های مرکبات
میوه هایی که باید پوست آنها را بکنید
همیشه پوست میوه های گرمسیری را بکنید:
آناناس، پاپایا، انبه، موز، ملون و لیش میوه های گرمسیری هستند، که برای برخی افراد به خصوص افراد دچار مشکلات گوارشی همیشه باید پوست کنده شوند چراکه این میوه ها دارای پوستی هستند که برای جویدن و هضم دشوار می باشند.
مانند میوه های گرمسیری، پوست آووکادو به سختی هضم می شود و چیزی نیست که شما بخورید. آووکادو منبع خوبی از فیبر، پتاسیم، اسید فولیک و چربی های تک اشباعی است. در مورد سیر و پیاز، پوستشان خیلی مفید و یا خوش مزه نیست - بنابراین ارزش پوست کندن را دارد.
پیاز و سیر از میوه هایی که باید بدون پوست بخورید
***این مربوط به اولویت شخصی است ***
فواید بسیاری در خوردن پوست بیشتر میوه ها و سبزیجات وجود دارد، اما تنها مربوط به بخش مغذی نیست. اگر پوست میوه یا سبزیجات خیلی سخت هستند، بهتر است آن را بدون پوست بخورید و از مواد مغذی داخل آن استفاده کنید - تا اینکه کلا از خوردن آن میوه ها و سبزیجات اجتناب کنید، چون با نخوردن میوه و سبزیجات کافی مشکلاتی برای بدن شما پیش می آید.Narcissus 落地灯是一个巨大的落地镜，可以点亮任何房间。
根据希腊神话，Narcissus热爱美的事物，一次在水中看到自己年轻俊美的面容后爱上了自己的倒影。这个故事启发了Narcissus落地镜。
这个折中主义镜子混合了性别、时代和材质，是你的反射的入口。
镜子，金色抛光不锈钢结构，皮革面板
宽: 66 cm – 深: 35 cm – 高: 180 cm
独家设计服务
尽心客户支持
买家保护和保证به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی مجلس شورای اسلامی؛ نشست امروز( سه شنبه ۱۶شهریورماه ) کمیسیون فرهنگی مجلس شورای اسلامی در خصوص رسیدگی به اخبار فرهنگی و همچنین بحث و بررسی حمایت از ورزش و ورزشکاران با حضور اعضای کمیسیون فرهنگی، اعضای کمیته تربیت بدنی و جوانان و کارشناسان مرکز پژوهش های مجلس برگزار شد.
طرح حمایت از ورزش و ورزشکاران زمانی که در صحن اعلام وصول شد برای بررسی بیشتر به کمیسیون فرهنگی ارجاع داده شد، کمیسیون برای رسیدگی به جزییات بیشتر، این طرح را به مرکز پژوهش های مجلس ارسال کرد؛ در این بین به کمیته تربیت بدنی ماموریت پیگیری داده شد تا با همکاری مرکز پژوهش های مجلس اقدامات لازم در راستای بررسی و نتایج این طرح را دنبال کنند و نتیجه پایانی آن را به کمیسیون فرهنگی ارجاع دهند.
در ادامه نشست امروز گزارشی از نتایج طرح حمایت از ورزش توسط کمیته تربیت بدنی با حضور کارشناسان مرکز پژوهش ها در کمیسیون ارائه شد. کارشناس مرکز پژوهش ها مجلس، کارشناس سازمان برنامه بودجه و طراح اولیه این طرح و اعضای کمیسیون فرهنگی در خصوص نتایج کلی و جزیی این طرح دیدگاههای خود را مطرح کردند.
طرح حمایت از ورزش و ورزشکاران در ۳۰ بند تهیه شده که در موضوعات متفاوت از قبیل حمایت از ورزش دانش آموزشی، راهکارهای حمایت از ورزش همگانی در سطح جامعه و … مورد بررسی قرار داده شود و همچنین مقرر گردید در جلسات آتی مفاد و جزئیات این طرح مورد بررسی قرار بگیرد.Gli scorridori del mare/16. In mare!
|◄||15. La fregata||17. Nei mari
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平条分别代表在0 h vs 36 h、36 h vs 60 h、60 h vs 72 h之间识别的差异代谢物的数量。
4 代谢途径富集分析
代谢物途径富集分析是阐明样品代谢改变机制的有效工具。从0到36 h，鉴定出25种有机酸及其衍生物相关的代谢途径，涉及17种不同的代谢物(主要是氨基酸和有机酸；图5A和表S2)。富集了10种脂类和类脂分子相关的代谢途径，涉及9种不同的代谢物(主要是脂肪酸和甘油磷脂；图5B和表S2)，鉴定出10种与有机氧化合物相关的代谢途径，涉及13种不同的代谢物(主要为碳水化合物；图5C和表S2)。从36~60 h，鉴定出17种有机酸及其衍生物相关的代谢途径，涉及6种不同的代谢物(主要是氨基酸和有机酸；图5D和表S2)。3种脂类和类脂分子相关的代谢途径被富集，涉及2种不同的甘油磷脂代谢物(图5E和表S2)，鉴定出7种与有机氧化合物相关的代谢途径，涉及7种不同的代谢物(主要是碳水化合物；图5F和表S2)。
从60~72 h，鉴定出2种有机酸及其衍生物相关的代谢途径，涉及一种有机酸(图5G和表S2)。2种脂类和类脂分子相关代谢途径被富集，涉及2种不同的代谢产物(主要是脂肪酸和胆汁酸；图5H和表S2)，鉴定出6种与有机氧化合物相关的代谢途径，涉及5种不同的代谢物(主要是糖、羰基化合物和醇；图5I和表S2)。
图5 不同发酵时间点间差异代谢途径的富集分析。(A-C) 0 h vs 36 h、(D-F) 36 h vs 60 h、以及(G-I) 60 h vs 72 h之间的比较。富集途径分别与有机酸及其衍生物(A、D、G)、脂类和类脂分子(B、E、H)和有机氧化合物(C、F、I)有关。颜色尺度表示成对样本之间显著性差异(P值)的置信度。采用Wilcoxon秩和检验检测差异代谢途径。
讨论
本研究采用基于LC-MS的代谢组学方法，研究了PC-01和B8589在复杂发酵过程中益生菌发酵乳代谢组不同时间点的代谢变化，通过比较发现了一些显著的差异生物标志物。这些代谢物主要是有机酸、氨基酸和脂肪酸，它们参与了三羧酸(TCA)循环、脂肪酸代谢、谷氨酸代谢等重要的代谢途径(图6)。这些代谢物及其参与的代谢途径不仅影响益生菌的生长和繁殖，还影响发酵乳的风味和益生菌特性，复杂的代谢途径通过产生代谢物的反馈机制相互促进或抑制。目前发现的一些代谢物相互作用及其相关代谢途径在牛乳发酵中的特定作用之前尚未报道，值得进一步研究。9种特定发酵阶段的代谢物(琥珀酸、丙酮酸、L-谷氨酸、富马酸、GABA、癸酸、油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸)显著促进了代谢的差异富集(图6)，这些代谢物在发酵乳中普遍存在，对其质量和感官特性至关重要。
图6 由9种鉴定的差异代谢物及其相对丰度构建代谢图谱。9种代谢物(即丙酮酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、L-谷氨酸、GABA、棕榈酸、油酸、硬脂酸和癸酸)在代谢图(左图)中以黑色书写。水平柱状图(右图)显示了这些代谢物在不同采样时间点，即0、36、60和72 h的相对丰度。CoA 辅酶A、GABA γ-氨基丁酸、TCA 三羧酸。
大多数差异代谢物是有机酸，其中最常见的是羧酸(R-COOH)，它们的酸度来自羧基(-COOH)。短链羧酸是影响乳制品风味的重要化学因素，这些酸来源于脂肪分解、碳水化合物代谢和氨基酸代谢，本研究中发现的生物标记短链羧酸是乳酸菌在代谢过程中产生的琥珀酸、丙酮酸和富马酸。丙酮酸是由葡萄糖被己糖激酶磷酸化后形成的葡萄糖6-磷酸分解得到的，是糖酵解的最终产物，使酸奶具有醋酸的香气和令人愉快的酸味。本研究发现，从0到36 h，丙酮酸显著增加，导致最初丰富的葡萄糖环境和丙酮酸合成代谢高于分解代谢，从而使益生菌在发酵阶段快速增长。随着发酵的结束，葡萄糖被耗尽，更多的丙酮酸转化为其他下游代谢物，延缓了益生菌的生长。丙酮酸也是TCA循环的重要底物-乙酰辅酶A的前体，琥珀酸和富马酸是TCA循环的中间产物，琥珀酸具有酸味、咸味和苦味，是调节细胞氧化应激和炎症反应的线粒体信号分子之一，富马酸是自然界中最简单的不饱和二羧酸，具有果味酸味。琥珀酸可通过琥珀酸脱氢酶氧化为富马酸。与丙酮酸类似，在36 h时，丁二酸含量显著增加，但富马酸含量继续减少，并没有随着丁二酸的积累而增加，这可能意味着益生菌在发酵过程中消耗了富马酸。有些乳酸菌(如罗伊氏乳杆菌和干酪乳酪杆菌)可以利用TCA循环进行还原反应，即还原富马酸形成琥珀酸促进细菌生长。此外，富马酸在正常代谢过程中不会过量积累，它被富马酸水合酶快速催化生成苹果酸，在差异代谢物中也的确检测到了D-苹果酸，但它在36 h与0 h相比没有显著增加，这可能是富马酸持续下降的另一个原因。氨基酸代谢与TCA循环密切相关，也是氮源代谢的重要产物。L-谷氨酸和α-酮戊二酸通过GABA代谢途径连接氨基酸代谢和TCA循环，GABA的代谢途径是TCA循环的一个分支，是微生物通过谷氨酸脱羧酶直接不可逆地将L-谷氨酸合成GABA的过程。GABA是一种四碳非蛋白氨基酸，具有降血压、抗惊厥作用、镇静神经、改善肝肾、增强机体抗氧化能力、增强运动耐量、增强免疫功能和生殖能力等多种功能。其中一种发酵途径是微生物将谷氨酸转化为GABA，在发酵过程中其含量持续增加，并在发酵结束时达到峰值，与发酵乳的酸化相关。与此同时，GABA也是某些细菌的生长因子，它在某些发酵系统中可促进益生菌的生长。另一方面，高浓度的谷氨酸赋予咸味，并通过发酵转化为GABA，提高了益生菌发酵乳的感官质量。脂肪酸通常由脂解、蛋白质水解和乳糖发酵等化学过程产生，脂肪酸代谢通过底物乙酰辅酶A与TCA循环相连，不仅能改善产品的味道和质地，而且还能对消费者产生生理影响。发酵乳中主要的不饱和脂肪酸是油酸，占发酵牛乳中总不饱和脂肪酸的70%。油酸可以调节血脂、降低胆固醇以及提高胰岛素敏感性，还能减少危重患者的氧化应激和过度炎症反应。本研究发现，在发酵36 h后，油酸通过加氢转化为硬脂酸使其含量显著下降。硬脂酸水平的增加与降低血压、改善心脏功能和降低癌症风险有关，与人们普遍认为饱和脂肪酸是有害的观点相反，硬脂酸似乎对人类健康有一些有益的影响，尽管这种现象的分子机制目前尚不清楚。在发酵乳中发现的另一种常见脂肪酸是棕榈酸，它通常被认为是不健康的，然而，大多数研究只分析了高剂量棕榈酸的作用，只有一项研究证明了棕榈酸在益生菌发酵乳中具有理想的细胞凋亡和抗癌作用。虽然乳制品是棕榈酸和硬脂酸的重要膳食来源，但它们的摄入量与较低的心脏代谢疾病的风险相关。因此，通过牛乳发酵增加棕榈酸和硬脂酸可能是可取的，但还需要更多的研究来证实这些代谢物对健康的影响。癸酸水平在发酵36 h时显著升高，并一直保持在较高水平，直到发酵结束，癸酸是一种
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�道商来说是个好消息，因为这不仅强调了供应商正在加倍进行与容器相关的创新，而且这些创新还可以帮助客户简化操作，以实现云原生世界中的业务连续性。”
CRN。
减肥的好处
Ulander说：“ Bottlerocket是一种精简版Linux，已针对运行您的容器主机进行了优化。”
AWS及其在GitHub上培育的开发者社区已经淘汰了支持容器部署所需的Linux内核功能;精简的OS可以创建较小的攻击面，从而提高安全性，并减小安装空间，从而降低资源利用率和成本。
Kasten产品负责人Rishi表示，Bottlerocket的效率，安全性和成本优化将鼓励更多企业进行云转型。
Rishi告诉CRN：“随着容器和Kubernetes的普及，云原生技术为渠道生态系统中的合作伙伴和其他合作者带来了重大机遇。”
他说，Bottlerocket“打开了一个全新的世界，更多的公司可以利用云原生功能来推动巨大的销售机会。”
AWS在实现向现代体系结构转变的过程中发挥了基础性作用，并且云领导者一直在与Kasten等合作伙伴合作，以刺激对尖端解决方案的更多投资，这些尖端解决方案可确保部署后的平稳运行(第2天管理和安全性)，实现无缝业务连续性。
“火箭是这些创新进步之一，” Rishi说。
轻量级Linux环境
Bottlerocket的开发是受用于构建Amazon Linux的类似逻辑激励的，该逻辑利用了围绕安全性，编排和监视的本机AWS功能。
“这是那种东西的一种还原，”乌兰德说。
但是Bottlerocket并不是第一个为容器构建的Linux。
RedOS于2018年收购的CoreOS是该类别的先驱，其他选项包括Alpine，RancherOS和Talos。
乌兰德说，这些都是好产品。
他说，使Bottlerocket脱颖而出的原因在于，它具有加入本机AWS托管容器服务(EKS和ECS)的能力。
“德克萨斯州奥斯汀的AWS渠道合作伙伴Flux7(NTT DATA)的解决方案架构师布雷迪汤普森(Brady
Thompson)说：“类似的容器操作系统和Bottlerocket之间的区别在于，亚马逊已经对其进行了优化，使其可以在AWS上执行并与其他AWS服务集成。公司。
汤普森说，还有其他差异，尤其是在安全性和可升级性方面。
汤普森告诉CRN USA，其他轻量级Linux发行版“都非常少，这意味着它们将仅附带运行容器所需的绝对软件。”
本机AWS集成
Ulander告诉CRN USA：“与AWS服务集成是使它与众不同的原因，并且可能是为什么有人希望这与CoreOS或Alpine无关的原因。”
Bottlerocket是为EKS和ECS提供动力的。但这不是必须的，这两个AWS本地托管容器服务的用户仍然可以选择操作系统。
Ulander期望一些客户希望继续使用其他Linux版本，例如CentOS。
但是他鼓励现在运行带有这些托管容器服务的Amazon Linux的大多数AWS客户迁移到Bottlerocket。
“谁不想要更好的安全性，更好的速度和更低的价格，”乌兰德说。
他说，AWS越能减轻资源负载，那些分布式应用程序的性能就越好。
“最终，它是一个容器主机，没有运行您的应用程序，” Ulander告诉CRN。“这不会破坏您作为开发人员的应用程序，但会破坏您的体验。”
同时，尽管Bottlerocket是由AWS领导并与Amazon的云集成的一项工作，但它可以部署在大多数计算环境中。
“这是Linux发行版。在另一个不同的云中，您仍然需要选择您的容器主机操作系统应该是什么，” Ulander说。
安全性和更新
除了与AWS本地服务集成之外，Bottlerocket还提供了一些独特的好处，尤其是在安全性和易于更新软件方面。
Ulander说，更新不是一个包一个包地介绍，而是介绍了该过程的所有步骤，而是“整头猪”。
他对CRN USA说：“对于容器主机操作系统，您不希望它具有超级灵活性并具有多个软件包。”
Thompson表示，Flux7很高兴看到AWS及其开发人员社区在开发容器OS时遵循安全第一的方法。
汤普森告诉CRN USA：“亚马逊删除了所有外壳和解释程序，消除了被外壳利用或用户意外升级特权的风险。”
默认情况下，启用策略以强制容器和内核之间分离。二进制文件带有强化标志，以防止用户或程序执行它们。汤普森说，如果用户可以闯入文件系统，那么Bottlerocket提供了一种工具来验证和跟踪所做的任何更改。
汤普森说，为了改善安装更新的过程，亚马逊利用了TUF(更新框架)，该工具将基于映像的升级下载到备用或“卸载”分区。
他说，另一个工具可以切换分区优先级，甚至可以在出现故障时退回。“这使得操作系统可以一步升级，而无需重新启动，也不会因为存在问题而导致程序包升级而导致程序包升级，并使操作系统处于未知状态。”
汤普森指出，还可以使用Kubernetes运算符自动触发更新，也可以通过API手动触发更新。
为什么要开源?
亚马逊开源的Bottlerocket“因为我们认为这是一个更大的事情，许多客户实际上可以在自己的环境中使用它，”乌兰德说。
开源模型提供了一致性，从在便携式计算机上运行测试工作负载的开发人员到完整的数据中心生产部署，再到在两个托管AWS容器服务ECS和EKS上运行的一致性。
由于Bottlerocket基于最新的Linux内核，因此希望优化OS的合作伙伴和客户可以为该项目做出贡献。Ulander说，这使Bottlerocket“成为一个非常强大的合作伙伴，他们希望在自己的解决方案中包括并分发这些软件包。”
从这个意义上讲，它类似于AWS对Firecracker所做的工作，Firecracker是为虚拟机和无服务器功能开发的云技术。
Flux7的Thompson指出，Bottlerocket是“由AWS开发和提供的少数几个Amazon Machine
Image之一，它是开源的”，它使合作伙伴可以灵活地创建自定义变体以满足他们的特定需求。
汤普森说，甚至AWS都提供了各种不同的变体，可以使用Bottlerocket并将其与软件和文件系统的组合打包在一起，以满足特定的用例。
时间：2020-09-08
关键词：
Linux
botterrocket
aws
-
随着我们的客户越来越多地使用容器来运行其工作负载，设计Linux发行版以从头开始运行容器已经变得很流行。 例如，Compact Alpine
Research，Redhat的CoreOS和其他操作系统用于运行容器。
日前著名云厂商亚马逊宣布，发布自己的容器Linux发行版Bottlerocket。Bottlerocket立足于安全性，操作和规模管理，使用它能够自动管理数千个运行容器的主机。
Bottlerocket，本质上是一个新Linux发行版，用来跑容器。他内置了安全性增强功能有助于简化安全性合规性，并提供事务更新机制使使用容器编排器自动化操作系统更新并降低运营成本。
Bottlerocket目前已在GitHub创建开源组，并全开源。今天我们就一起来了解一下这个系统。
技术架构
Bottlerocket的开发源于，Amazon AWS云中客户如何使用Amazon Linux运行容器以及从运行服务(例如AWS
Fargate)中学到的知识来设计和构建的。在设计中，充分对Bottlerocket进行了优化，以提高安全性，性能并简化维护流程。
最少组件、SELinux增强
Bottlerocket中只包含运行容器所需的软件，以减少安全攻击面，从而提高了安全性。除了使用标准Linux内核技术在容器化工作负载(例如控制组(cgroup)，名称空间和seccomp)之间实现隔离之外，还以强制模式使用安全性增强的Linux(SELinux)来增强容器与主机操作系统之间的隔离。
Device-mapper和eBPF
Bottlerocket使用Device-mapper的verity目标(dm-verity)，这是一种Linux内核功能，可提供完整性检查，以帮助防止攻击者在操作系统上持续存在威胁，例如覆盖核心系统软件。
Bottlerocket Linux内核中包括了eBPF，这减少了许多低级系统操作对内核模块的需求。
Rust开发
Bottlerocket的大部分内容都是用Rust编写的，Rust是一种现代编程语言，可帮助确保线程安全并防止与内存相关的错误，例如可能导致安全漏洞的缓冲区溢出。
隔离容器管理
Bottlerocket还通过阻止与生产服务器的管理连接来实施可进一步提高安全性的操作模型。它适用于限制对单个主机的控制的大型分布式环境。
为了进行调试，可以使用Bottlerocket的API运行"管理容器"(通过用户数据或AWS Systems
Manager调用)，然后使用SSH登录以进行高级调试和故障排除。admin容器是Amazon Linux
2容器映像，包含用于对Bottlerocket进行故障排除和调试的实用程序，并以提升的特权运行。它允许安装和使用标准调试工具，例如traceroute，strace，tcpdump。登录到单个Bottlerocket实例的行为旨在作为高级调试和故障排除的操作。
自动更新
Bottlerocket通过使节点的管理和对集群中节点的自动更新更加容易，从而大规模地提高了操作和可管理性。与旨在支持以各种格式打包的应用程序的通用Linux发行版不同，Bottlerocket是专门为运行容器而构建的。对其他通用Linux发行版的更新是在逐个软件包的基础上应用的，它们的软件包之间的复杂依赖关系可能导致错误，从而使流程难以实现自动化。
操作灵活
Bottlerocke以原子方式应用和回滚更新，这使得它们易于自动化，从而减少了管理开销并降低了运营成本。
Bottlerocket与容器编排器集成在一起，可以对主机进行自动修补，以提高运营成本，可管理性和正常运行时间。Bottlerocket支持与任何容器编排器集成，AWS提供的编译版本可与Amazon
EKS(具有一般可用性)和Amazon ECS(具有预览功能)一起使用。
Bottlerocket入门
Bottlerocke支持不包括编排系统的，作为独立的OS运行进行开发和测试用例，官方还是建议建议将其与容器编�
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�راین بدتر شده است.
سرمایه گذاری های کریپتو مورد ارزیابی مجدد قرار گرفت
پرز معتقد است که سرمایه گذاران کریپتو و سهام، املاک و مستغلات را به عنوان سرمایه گذاری با ثبات تری که نوسانات کمتری نسبت به بازارهای سهام یا کریپتو ارائه می دهد، ارزیابی می کنند و همچنین به آنها فرصت می دهد تا به دلیل تقاضای بالا به راحتی وارد بازار شوند و از آن خارج شوند.
این علاقه زیاد همچنین برخی از سرمایهگذاران ارزهای دیجیتال را به خرید ملک به طور مستقیم با ارزهای رمزنگاری شده سوق داده است و نیازی به مبادله آنها با پول فیات با استفاده از بانکها ندارند. به گفته پرز، این می تواند برای برخی از سرمایه گذاران بسیار جذاب باشد. او توضیح داد:
با این حال، هنوز موانعی وجود دارد که باید هنگام انجام این نوع تراکنش با ارزهای دیجیتال ساده شوند. اینها شامل محاسبه مالیات های مربوط به خرید و تعیین قیمت به بیت کوین یا یک ارز دیجیتال دیگر به دلیل نوسانات آنها می شود.
این عملیات در Latam بسیار رایج تر است، جایی که چندین ملک قبلاً برای رمزنگاری فروخته شده است، و پذیرش عمومی تری از دارایی ها به عنوان روش های پرداخت وجود دارد.Le impressioni che abbiamo del mondo sono corrette? Esse ci permettono di conoscere una corrispondente verità sottostante, oppure sono erronee e vanno modificate poiché descrivono una realtà distorta dalla stessa osservazione?
Ecco un argomentazione a favore della prima posizione, che può essere individuata come realista:
- non possiamo sviluppare una qualsiasi critica se non a partire da una determinata concezione del mondo;
- nel momento in cui abbiamo una qualsiasi opinione sul rapporto fra realtà e soggetto conoscente, tale opinione non può non essere accettata come certa;
- anche l'idea di non avere un'opinione certa è un'opinione certa;
- anche se pensiamo che le impressioni che abbiamo del mondo non siano corrette, comunque consideriamo quest'ultima è un'impressione corretta.
Una volta abbandonata la condizione puramente animale e riflettuto sulle nostre impressioni, abbiamo di fronte due possibilità. Possiamo concludere che sono corrette, o per lo meno degne di essere conservate, oppure possiamo concludere che sono sotto alcuni aspetti erronee e devono essere modificate. Ma in entrambi i casi ciò potrà essere fatto solo a partire da una nuova concezione del mondo in cui siamo situati. In quanto inintelligibile, la scelta di riflettere sulla nostra precedente concezione del mondo da un punto di vista che non implichi una concezione del mondo ci è preclusa. La cornice esterna di qualunque modo di vedere noi stessi, per quanto sofisticato e autoconsapevole, deve consistere di pensieri non soggettivi, dati per certi. Non c'è altro a disposizione, se non una vuota insensatezza: e questa è sempre a disposizione (1).A questo punto Nagel sostiene che nel momento in cui scopriamo un ordine nei fenomeni, l'idea che questo ordine "sia imposto dalle condizioni della nostra esperienza, o addirittura da un accordo, è del tutto implausibile": l'ordine inferito dalle nostre osservazioni è un "ordine reale".
Tuttavia, il fatto che ci sia sempre qualcosa di certo, non significa che tutte le impressioni che abbiamo del mondo siano corrette. Inoltre, perché non è plausibile pensare che l'osservazione contribuisca in qualche modo alla definizione di ciò che è osservato?
(1) Nagel T., L'ultima parola, Feltrinelli 1999 (1997), pp. 94-95.
giovedì 15 febbraio 2007
Le impressioni che abbiamo del mondo sono corrette? Esse ci permettono di conoscere una corrispondente verità sottostante, oppure sono erronee e vanno modificate poiché descrivono una realtà distorta dalla stessa osservazione?A slumbering titan in Russia’s Far East could soon awaken.
Scientists warn that a long-dormant volcano is showing new signs of activity, and an eruption could spell disaster in Russia and beyond.
The Bolshaya Udina volcano was believed to be extinct until 2017, when increasing seismic activity was detected beneath it has come back to life. Now, based on recent research, Ivan Koulakov, a geophysicist from Russia’s A.A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics believes it should be reclassified as active, prompting concern about a potentially cataclysmic natural disaster.
“When a volcano is silent for a long time, its first explosion can be catastrophic,” said Ivan Kulakov, the head of the seismic tomography lab at the Russian Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, in an article for the Russian Academy of Sciences’ Siberian branch. “A large amount of ash is thrown into the air, it is carried far away, and not only the surrounding settlements, but also large territories all over the planet, can suffer.”
Between 1999 and September 2017, about 100 weak seismic events were detected beneath the volcano, which stands at 9,590 feet above sea level. An “anomalous increase” in seismicity, however, began in October 2017. Between October 2017 and February 2019, about 2,400 seismic events were recorded.
February saw an earthquake of 4.3 magnitude occur under Udina – the strongest seismic event ever to occur in the area.
In 2017, the Kambalny volcano, located in the Yuzhno-Kamchatsky wildlife preserve in Kamchatka erupted for the first time in around 250 years:
Researchers from Russia, Egypt and Saudi Arabia conducted a study of the volcano last year between May and July, now published in the Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research.
Installing four temporary seismic monitoring stations around Bolshaya Udina, the researchers recorded and analyzed 559 seismic events.
An “elliptical cluster” of seismic activity had formed around the volcano with seismic events taking place more than three miles beneath the surface.
“These seismic properties may indicate the presence of magma intrusions with a high content of […] fluids, which may justify changing the current status of this volcano from ‘extinct’ to ‘active,‘”the scientists wrote.
Moreover, they observed that the cluster of seismic events connected the volcano with the Tolud zone, to the south of the volcano, a region believed to store magma in the Earth’s lower crust. The Tolud zone was now feeding Bolshaya Udina with magma, they concluded, thanks to a new pathway that developed in 2018.
“Recall Pompeii,” the researcher added ominously: the ancient Roman settlement was wiped off the map by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which laid dormant for thousands of years prior. The city was buried in over 10 feet of ash and most of its inhabitants are thought to have been killed in the disaster.
Kulakov headed up a study in 2017 to measure what he called “seismic unrest” around Bolshaya Udina; his team’s findings led to a reclassification of the volcano from “extinct” to “active” the same year.
While the researchers warned of the volcano’s huge destructive potential, it may be too early to begin preparing for the apocalypse. It is impossible to predict whether an eruption would occur, Kulakov said, but added “undoubtedly, now we need to closely monitor Udina.”
Bolshaya Udina makes up half of the Udina volcanic massif, which also includes Malaya Udina (“big” and “small” Udina, respectively). It stands at just over 9,500 feet on Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula. According to the geologists, the volcano shares structural characteristics with another formerly extinct volcano in the region, the Bezymianny, which erupted dramatically in 1956.
Unfortunately, the volcano is difficult to monitor, thanks to its distance from permanent seismic stations. In any cases, if you are in the region prepare yourself and your family for a cataclysmic eruption…摘要新时代应该也属于互联网时代，所以小伙伴们应该看过不少互联网新闻。在我们的生活中，我们应该听过很多关于互联网的信息。小伙伴们对互联网
新时代应该也属于互联网时代，所以小伙伴们应该看过不少互联网新闻。在我们的生活中，我们应该听过很多关于互联网的信息。小伙伴们对互联网价值有哪些担忧？今天和大家分享一篇关于互联网的文章。我希望你会喜欢它。
2021款凯迪拉克可能是成为怪物卡车可能性最小的车型之一，但它无法阻止渲染艺术家Adry53创造自己的一辆。Adry53主要以现代美系肌肉车著称。最近，它把注意力转向了凯雷德ESV，把大型凯迪拉克车变成了特制的雪猫和泥泞的小道。
Adry53的变化在凯雷德上看起来完全过时了，这也是我们如此喜欢它们的部分原因。车身，直到镀铬保险杠装饰和矩形排气口，都有现货，尽管渲染艺术家添加了梦幻般的镜子和镀铬管状侧踏板，并安装了大型设备挡泥板。车身侧面带有飞溅效果或泥泞飞溅的包裹，赋予了“牛仔凯迪拉克”一词新的含义。
下面是一个坚固的梯子底盘，前后轴都很坚固，与2021款凯雷德独立悬架不同(虽然还是车身)。艺术家还尽力为渲染提供坚固的传动系组件，包括坚固的分动箱和坚固的传动轴。
带有沼泽和大三角形凸耳的浮动轮胎让人想起上世纪七八十年代的原始怪物卡车，这使得这种渲染非常复古。我们以前见过被举起来的“Slades”，但它们通常骑在大的镀铬车轮和低调的轮胎上，厚度并不比橡皮筋厚。同样令人欣慰和鼓舞的是，看到一个，甚至是一个虚拟的，是为合法的越野工作。
将凯雷德变成这样一片泥泞的沼泽将是一个挑战，但这可能不是不可能的。凯迪拉克SUV与雪佛兰Silverado 1500和GMC Sierra 1500有很多共同的基础。它们都有可移动的后轴，并且可以配备售后市场的实心前轴。还需要更换其中一辆卡车的低速分动箱。
这样的项目可能是梦想a的预算。2021款雪佛
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Studio Ovale siede l'uomo che ha incarnato il mito dell'America liberal, icona dell'eterna giovinezza e celebre seduttore: John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Una nuotata in piscina, un cocktail di troppo, e JFK seduce la sua impiegata, vergine, inesperta e inebriata dalle sue attenzioni. Alla prima volta nella camera di Jackie ne seguono molte altre: anche dopo la fine del suo stage, tornata al college, Mimi comincia una doppia vita fatta di telefonate clandestine e improvvise convocazioni a Washington o richieste di accompagnare l'amante nei suoi viaggi. Non si fa illusioni ma avverte di essere, in qualche modo, necessaria a quest'uomo difficile, distaccato, potentissimo. Nei diciotto mesi della loro relazione ha la possibilità di conoscerne lati nascosti: la sua dipendenza dal sesso, certo, ma anche l'amore incondizionato per i figli, la paura della solitudine, l'ambizione smisurata. Poi, il 22 novembre 1963, davanti a un televisore, Mimi condivide con la Nazione intera il trauma dell'attentato di Dallas: la favola di Camelot finisce, all'improvviso e per sempre.
Dopo aver letto il libro Ho amato JFK di Mimi Alford ti invitiamo a lasciarci una Recensione qui sotto: sarà utile agli utenti che non abbiano ancora letto questo libro e che vogliano avere delle opinioni altrui. L’opinione su di un libro è molto soggettiva e per questo leggere eventuali recensioni negative non ci dovrà frenare dall’acquisto, anzi dovrà spingerci ad acquistare il libro in fretta per poter dire la nostra ed eventualmente smentire quanto commentato da altri, contribuendo ad arricchire più possibile i commenti e dare sempre più spunti di confronto al pubblico online.- ad inizio secondo tempo, pochi minuti dopo il vantaggio ospite, l’arbitro inventa un fallo con conseguente seconda ammonizione, ed espulsione, per Giorgio Russo.
- dopo la prima espulsione, l’arbitro ignora un evidente fallo sul portiere del Procida, Francesco Lamarra, rimasto a terra con la palla tra le mani, nonostante ciò, l’arbitro fischia il calcio di punizione per il Neapolis causa prolungata trattenuta del pallone da parte del portiere, decisione assurda, considerato che il portiere procidano era rimasto a terra a causa del fallo subito, non di certo per perdere tempo.
- A dimostrazione dello stato di confusione dell’arbitro, lo stesso, invece di far riprendere il gioco con un calcio di punizione, fa rimettere la palla in gioco con una “palla contesa”, in piena contraddizione con quanto da egli stesso comandato in precedenza (vedi punto 2).
- Ciro Saurino, nel chiedere spiegazioni in merito alla decisione presa dall’arbitro contro il portiere Lamarra (vedi punto 2), viene espulso, nonostante abbia semplicemente chiesto una spiegazione in merito a tale decisione, senza alcuna mancanza di rispetto nei confronti di nessuno.
- in 11 vs 9, dopo l’1-1 raggiunto dal Neapolis, in occasione del 2-1 per i padroni di casa, il guardalinee ha alzato immediatamente la bandierina segnalando una posizione di fuorigioco e mantenendo la bandierina alzata, riferendo insistentemente all’arbitro il fuorigioco. Quest’ultimo ha ignorato la segnalazione del suo assistente ed ha convalidato il gol, evidenziando il proprio totale stato di confusione , decidendo di non affidarsi neanche più alla decisione dei suoi assistenti.
- L’arbitro, con il match del tutto sfuggito dalle proprie mani, allontana dal campo i due allenatori del Procida Calcio (Giovanni Iovine e Biagio Lubrano), i quali chiedevano semplicemente spiegazioni in merito ad alcune decisioni, dimostrando un accanimento senza alcun senso nei confronti della squadra ospite.
- L’arbitro, che ha il dovere di mantenere il controllo della partita, ha con le proprie decisioni falsato una partita che il Procida stava meritatamente vincendo.
Clamoroso, il Procida Calcio si ritira dal campionato!
PROCIDA – (c.s.) L’Isola di Procida Calcio, alla luce di quanto accaduto durante la partita presso il centro sportivo “Kennedy” contro la Neapolis e considerato che:
Dopo le reiterate discriminazioni nei confronti della nostra Società, l’Isola di Procida Calcio decide di ritirare la squadra dal Campionato di Promozione. Si convoca per Martedi 10 Ottobre 2017 alle ore 16:00 un’apposita riunione per ratificare il provvedimento.Take the Youth Innovation Challenge to Create a Safe, Inclusive City
Red Dot Foundation aka Safecity and the UN invite undergraduate students to design an innovative and implementable plan to build safer cities for women and other minorities
While cities are considered spaces of liberation and collaboration, they are not as inclusive of all parties that live within them. With the fear of sexual harassment, violence and misogyny holding women (and other minorities) back from participating in building the blocks of a booming metropolis, tech non-profit Red Dot Foundation aka Safecity and UN Habitat (the United Nations Human Settlements Programme) have created a program for young people to counter it.
The Youth Design Innovation Challenge seeks to involve young people in the fight to solving gender equality issues. The challenge aims to spread awareness about inequality and its intersection with sustainable and safe transportation, environmental conditions, urban planning and governance and then create solutions that are innovative and practical.
“We need a city not just to live and work in but also play in,” explains Elsa D’Silva, founder and CEO of Safecity. “That determines the quality of life. Unfortunately for half that population (non-male) there is no access to safe public spaces or transport, many times mobility is restricted resulting in fewer opportunities to explore one’s potential. It is neither fair nor a conducive environment to exercise one’s civic rights.” The Youth Design Innovation Challenge was created as part of the United Nation’s Safe Cities and Safe Public Spaces program.
Undergraduate students aged 18-25 from colleges in Mumbai will work in teams to design women-friendly city plans. Participating colleges will be invited to form teams of minimum two people and maximum four people–at least one member from each team must be female. The teams from each college will then attend the kick-off of the Youth Design Innovation Challenge on July 22nd. The compulsory inclusion of women in each team ensures that the person who the plan is meant for will have a direct hand in its creation–an opportunity rarely given to women even when it comes to governing laws. “We are exploring these challenges as a diverse group so that we create awareness and facilitate a greater understanding about the issues that face us,” D’Silva says. “Hopefully together we can co-create and collaborate for the city we need.”
To enter each team must send in a concept note and identify an issue related to any of the key themes (Gender Equality, Mobility, Environment and Governance.) The concept note should detail a solution that resolves a local problem in the metropolitan areas of Mumbai and must be possible to apply or test within a five kilometre radius of their location. Students from various fields are welcome, including engineering, journalism, architecture, design and management and must submit their designs by July 15th, 2018.
For more details on how to enter as well as additional guidelines, click here.Türetme Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Türkçe-Dil Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Türetme:
Kök ya da gövdeye eklenerek yeni sözcük oluşturma.
Edebiyat Terimi Olarak Türetme:
Sözcüklerin kök ve gövdelerine yapım eki getirerek onlardan yeni sözcükler oluşturma yöntemi.
Benzer Türkçe-Dil Bilgisi Terimleri:
Yükleme durumu: Geçişli fiil taşıyan bir cümlede fiilin doğrudan doğruya etkilediği yani fiildeki işlevin etki bakımından üzerine yüklendiği adın içinde bulunduğu dur
Abartma: Söz biliminde bir duyguyu, bir düşünceyi veya bir olayı aşırı derecede büyüterek veya küçülterek anlatma: Kalbimin derinliklerinde dalgalanan ummanlar
Yapısına Göre Cümleler: Cümleler yapılışlarına göre sınıflandırmada basit cümle, birleşik cümle, bağlı cümle, sıralı cümle türüne ayrılır.
Atasözü: 1. Uzun deneme ve gözlemlere dayanılarak söylenmiş, halka mal olmuş, öğüt verici nitelikte söz. 2. Anonim özellik taşıyan, atalardan kaldığı kabul
Eylemler (Fiiller): İş, oluş, hareket, durum ve kılış bildiren; zaman ve kişi eklerine göre çekimlenebilen; zaman ve kişi ekleriyle çekimlenmesi halinde cümle içinde yükl
Çekimsiz Fiil: Fiil kök ve gövdelerinden belirli eklerle türetilen; ancak, şahıs ekleri alarak çekime girmediği için yargı bildirmeyen bitmemiş fiil niteliğindeki ad
Kişi Zamiri: İnsan adlarının yerine kullanılan zamir.
Geçişsiz Eylem: Nesne ile kullanılamayan eylem.۱۲۸ تعاونی مسکن در خراسان جنوبی منحل شده استReviewed by on Dec 20Rating: حسن سروری روز سه شنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: به منظور نظارت جدی بر عملکرد تعاونی ها به ویژه تعاونی های مسکن و پیشگیری از تخلفات احتمالی، در سه سال گذشته ۱۲۸ تعاونی مسکن متعارف غیر فعال و…
حسن سروری روز سه شنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: به منظور نظارت جدی بر عملکرد تعاونی ها به ویژه تعاونی های مسکن و پیشگیری از تخلفات احتمالی، در سه سال گذشته ۱۲۸ تعاونی مسکن متعارف غیر فعال و تعاونی ها مسکن مهری که به هدف رسیده اند منحل شد.
وی گفت: براساس قانون و دستور العملهای ابلاغی هیچ یک از تعاونی های مسکن حق خرید اراضی مزورعی را به امید تغییر کاربری و ایجاد مسکن نخواهند داشت.
وی اظهار کرد: چنانچه تعاونی های مسکن فاقد زمین مسکونی باشند و مدت آنها در اساسنامه به اتمام رسیده باشند و برنامه عملیاتی و اجرایی نداشته باشند منحل خواهند شد.
وی بیان کرد: هدف اصلی از ایجاد تعاونی های مسکن، تامین مسکن ارزان قیمت برای اعضای تعاونی ها در مدت تعیین شده در اساسنامه است.
** ساخت بیش از ۱۹ هزار واحد مسکونی توسط تعاونی های مسکن متعارف و مهر
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f application of different types of cold weapons, positions of fencers during the fight, described in detail the types of strokes and pricks and ways to reflect them.
Usually swords were decorated with etched ornaments, images of trophies, monograms and coats of arms of the owners or rulers of the state. True, on the narrow edges of the blade, the artist-gunsmith did not have enough place to demonstrate all his possibilities, so the decorations were concentrated on brass, steel or silver hilts. Ornaments of the hilt were given special attention also because it could be judged on the nobility and prosperity of the owner of the sword: because the blade usually was sheathed.
Most often the craftsmen made and decorated the hilts in the technique of stamping complementing it with carving and engraving. On the hilts were depicted with battle, hunting or pastoral scenes and often the hilt was decorated with a complex ornament. Many gunsmiths made openwork carved guard which gave to the weapon even more lightness and elegance.
Blade collection NOBLIE. Visit online knife store.
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Custom knives, art knives, hunting knives, buy online:A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention finds that a disproportionate number of people who are contracting monkeypox in the U.S. are also HIV-positive.
RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:
U.S. health officials are hopeful that the monkeypox outbreak is now slowing. But they have noticed a puzzling trend. A large proportion of monkeypox cases have occurred in people with HIV. Here’s NPR’s Pien Huang.
PIEN HUANG, BYLINE: In the U.S., around 20% of men who have sex with men are thought to be living with HIV. But when you look at monkeypox cases, almost 40% are found among people with HIV. That’s from a study released yesterday by the CDC looking at almost 2,000 cases from the first two months of the outbreak. Dr. John T. Brooks co-authored the CDC paper. He says it’s true that the rate of HIV among gay, queer and other men who have sex with men is much higher than the general population.
JOHN T BROOKS: But even above and beyond that, this fraction of HIV is pretty extraordinary.
HUANG: Brooks says the most likely cause seems to be behavior.
BROOKS: The things that put you at risk for monkeypox also put you at risk for sexually transmitted infections, also puts you at risk for HIV. So if you have one, think of the others.
HUANG: Monkeypox is spread through close, sustained physical contact. Right now, the CDC says it’s spreading almost exclusively through sexual contact. The study also found that those with monkeypox and HIV tend to be older, like 55 and up, or Black or Latino. Dr. Boghuma Titanji is an infectious disease specialist at Emory University who’s not affiliated with the study. And it may not only be behavior, she says. It’s an open question whether biology might also play a role.
BOGHUMA TITANJI: Whether the fact that someone might be living with HIV affects their biological risk for acquiring monkeypox infection if they encounter the virus through a high-risk exposure.
HUANG: It’s also possible that the data is a little skewed. People with HIV might be testing positive for monkeypox more often because they tend to get regular medical care with doctors who know to look for it. Dr. Demetre Daskalakis, who’s helping lead the White House monkeypox response, says they’re taking action.
DEMETRE DASKALAKIS: From the beginning of the vaccination effort, there was guidance that because of the short of supply of vaccine that folks living with HIV should be prioritized for vaccine. But now, rather than looking for it, it’s coming to them because there’s more supply.
HUANG: Daskalakis says they’re sending vaccines into clinics that specialize in treating people with HIV and, after Pride events, where the community gathers.
Pien Huang, NPR News.
(SOUNDBITE OF AK’S “PS”)
NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.Stanno continuando le operazioni di recupero attorno alla Höegh Osaka, la nave cargo per il trasporto di auto lunga quasi 180 metri che si è arenata su un fondale sabbioso tra Southampton e l’Isola di Wight al largo delle coste del Regno Unito sabato scorso. Il capitano aveva deciso di far arenare la nave poco dopo la partenza da Southampton perché si stava inclinando pericolosamente su un lato. L’equipaggio a bordo della nave, 25 persone in tutto, è stato soccorso e recuperato dalla Guardia Costiera. La nave avrebbe dovuto trasportare un carico di auto verso la Germania, circa 1400 veicoli. Durante la giornata di mercoledì la nave ha ricominciato a galleggiare e andare alla deriva, ma poi è stata di nuovo ancorata. I sommozzatori giovedì mattina ne hanno analizzato lo scafo per evitare il rischio di perdite di carburante; le operazioni proseguiranno per stabilizzarla e farla galleggiare di nuovo in condizioni controllate, per poi spostarla dalla zona in cui si è arenata.
Questo articolo non è più commentabile. Abbonati al Post per commentare le altre notizie.What specifically sets horror apart from other genres such as fantasy and science fiction? The distinction can be distilled down to the genre’s affect of fear. As already established, horror is distinctive from other genres in that it fosters a feeling of fear in the audience. Some skeptics may think that fear, as an off-putting emotion, should be categorically avoided when discussing Catholic truths.
However, the affect of fear can serve a rhetorical role in Catholic discourse. As simply noted by F.X. Schouppe S.J., in his imprimatur text Dogma of Hell, sometimes the love of God can motivate people toward a more pious attitude; while other times, fear of damnation can motivate people toward a more pious attitude. In fact, Schouppe points out that even the benevolent Jesus made people afraid to warn others against the dangers of damnation. Fear can offer an appropriate emotional response to eternal damnation.
Consequently, if horror fiction evokes fear in response to the Catholic reality of eternal damnation, then the response can be warranted because it can motivate a sinner to change their behavior and embrace a more pious, penitent life. As maintained by Thomas Aquinas in Part I-II, Question 24, Article 3 of the Summa Theologiae: if moderated by reason, passions can foster the moral life; therefore, fear, as a type of passion, can be tempered to motivate individuals toward goodness.
Besides acting as a rhetorical motivator, how can fear be philosophically reconciled within Catholic piety? Using Aristotle as a touchstone, Thomas Aquinas explains that fear is a “special passion of the soul” specifically because fear is based on an external object. Like the special passion of hope which looks toward “a future good, difficult but possible to attain,” fear looks toward “a future evil, difficult and irresistible.”(I-II, q. 41, a. 2)
Consequently, fear has to be directed toward an external object or condition. According to Aquinas, one cannot fear oneself. Additionally, Aquinas explains that people become afraid only if there is a chance they can actually escape the imagined future of corruption or pain. If the future is fully certain, then one does not need to be afraid. Subsequently, fear, within moderation, can help an individual “take council and work with greater attention” so that they can evade corruption and pain. Aquinas states, fear only “hinders action” if it interferes with the functioning of one’s ability to clearly reason.( I-II, q. 44, a. 4)
Twentieth-century German Catholic theologian Josef Pieper explains how fear can actually strengthen the health of one’s soul. Gesturing to natural law, Pieper notes that the “correspondence to reality is the principle of both health and goodness.”(72) He further explains that since fear is a natural part of reality, then it can help facilitate health and goodness. He also mentions that in modern culture, we often try to reassure ourselves to the point of attempting to eliminate fear completely from our lives. Pieper clarifies that fear can play an important guiding role in our lives. After all, he states, “nothing is so fearful that the strong cannot bear and endure it with dignity.”(69)
As noted by Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics and restated by Pieper: courage, as a cardinal virtue, is not the same as fearlessness, nor can courage be defined as being too overwhelmed by fear—as that will lead to cowardice. Rather, courage requires a moderate amount of natural fear. Pieper asserts that the “Christian rule of life will never teach that we should not or must not be afraid of the fear-inducing.”(70) He states that Catholic theology supports this claim.
Specifically, he explains that courage keeps human beings loving their lives in such ways as to not give up living. Similarly, a Catholic’s fear of God can be seen as the fear of losing eternal life. He claims that this is the “foundation of all Christian courage.”(71) Therefore, according to Pieper, fear is required to be courageous, and courage keeps Catholics living ethically and healthily in correspondence with God and the eternal law.
Ultimately, Catholic Horror fiction can provide an imaginative venue to experience fear and thusly ponder what is means to be courageous in one’s Earthly life and one’s spiritual life. Fear serves a role within Roman Catholicism and therefore it can be purposed to help Catholic and non-Catholic readers and viewers of fear-evoking art become more courageous in their daily lives or in spiritual matters.
Some critics may view horror fiction as too shocking for Catholic audiences. According to these counterarguments, the abrasive quality of horror fiction seems to disrupt the peaceful harmony of a well-ordered soul. However, these critics may forget that Christianity has repeatedly used exaggeration and shock-appeal as acceptable rhetorical devices. This approach can be seen in the Gospels. Jesus did not shy away from calling himself the “Son of God” when speaking to skeptics. He shocked the disbelievers and offended devout Jews with these statements.
As a result, Jesus shocked audiences into listening to Him. In addition, some parables like the “Parable of the Marriage Feast” found in the Gospel of Matthew (22:1-14) use violent imagery to shock the audiences into understanding the primary message. In the parable, a king sends his armies to go kill and burn the cities of those people who did not accept his invitation to the marriage feast of his son. When the king finally gathered guests for his wedding feast, one particular man was not dressed appropriately for the feast. The king bound up the man, sent him into the “exterior darkness” where there was “weeping and grinding of teeth.”
The shocking content and aggressive tone of Jesus’s parable serves a rhetorical function. In the context of the parable, the king’s use of death and violence figuratively emphasize severity of dismissing an “invitation” to share in the divine life of God. In more contemporary literature, the successful 20th century American Catholic writer Flannery O’Connor also used shocking plot points and characters in her fiction to escort her audiences toward an understand about salvation and grace. As a writer of dark fiction, she often illustrates violence to communicate Catholic themes.
For example, in her short story “A Good Man is Hard to Find,” the grandmother’s final epiphany is communicated from the barrel of a convict’s gun. He shoots her three times, symbolizing the grandmother’s need for God’s grace, something outside of herself.
In addition, O’Connor spotlights grotesque characters throughout her stories, such as the mother with the face like a “cabbage” in “A Good Man is Hard to Find” or Hulga/Joy with the missing leg in “Good Country People.” In choosing grotesque characters, O’Connor highlights characters’ ignorance or misinterpretation of sin or the spiritual world.
Ultimately, O’Connor wrote explicitly about her rhetorical use of shock in her fiction. In 1969, she claimed, “When you can assume that your audience holds the same beliefs you do, you can relax a little and use more normal means of talking to it; when you have to assume that it does not, then you have to make your vision apparent by shock—to the hard of hearing you shout, and for the almost-blind you draw large and startling figures.”(34) With this quotation, she summarizes how and why horror—a genre that uses violence and the grotesque—can work as a rhetoric vis-à-vis resistant audiences. Shock startles audiences, specifically resistant secular audiences, into listening or reading about religious themes.
As an imaginative genre where shock is expected as a genre convention, horror fiction provides an appropriate rhetorical vehicle for artists to awaken audiences into understanding Catholic reality. The shock holds rhetorical value: it helps jolt audiences into understand the faith and, by extension, grow in grace. This approach differs from that of more extreme horror—such as grindhouse horror films and splatter-punk horror novels—that use shock appeal merely as an end, not as a means. Instead, shock appeal acts as the means to carry readers and viewers toward a specific Catholic perspective.
Another common objection concerns evil imagery and satanic characters. Skeptics can specifically accuse horror films as being too severe especially in respect to the explicit depiction of evil, demons, and the Devil. Often, they appeal to the Catechism of the Catholic Church in such counter-argumentation. Specifically, they refer to Article 1868 about the “proliferation of sin”: “we have a responsibility of the sins committed by others when we cooperate in them […] by participating directly and voluntarily in them.”(457)
Therefore, skeptics posit that Catholics should avoid the risk of participating in obscene horror, especially extreme violent “torture-porn” horror (such as Hostel and the Saw film franchises) where the text itself draws viewers into sin, normalizing promiscuous sex, violence, and exposure to evil. Certainly, it makes sense for Catholics to avoid this type of hyper-gratuitous horror fiction. However, unlike this type of gratuitous horror, Catholic horror media can resist violence as an end itself and recognize violence as a by-product of spiritual warfare; these narratives can portray violence as terrifyingly evil and thusly should be avoided.
In short, not all violent horror narratives or horror narratives that portray evil are categorically inconsistent with the Catholic mission. Many of popular horror narratives are indeed inconsistent with the Catholic mission—but the inconsistency unfolds from the intent of the artist and the text itself, not from the separate narrative ingredients.
Since the Second Vatican Council, Catholics sometimes gloss over the existence of diabolic activity. Contemporary Catholics can resist what they consider “unenlightened” discussions about Hell, the devil, or demons. However, 21st century Catholic clergy, cardinals, and popes remain steadfast in their discussions about Hell, demons, and the devil and argue that they still act as crucial Roman Catholic dogma. For example, in his 2015 book, God or Nothing, Cardinal Robert Sarah emphasizes the referential dimension of spiritual warfare in Catholicism and curtly proclaims, “Hell is a reality, not an idea.” He lauds Pope Francis’s repeated discussion of the devil, especially Pope Francis’s homily of his first Mass as Pope, where the pontiff took a hardline stance proclaiming, “Anyone who does not pray to the Lord, prays to the devil.”(224) Both Cardinal Sarah and Pope Francis assert claims about hell as part of the Catholic spiritual reality.
Horror narratives that involve demonic possession and spiritual warfare invigorate a similar type of spiritual discourse. By forwarding referential claims about spiritual warfare, these horror narratives can offer similar powerful evangelical rhetorics. For example, Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order and a 16th century Catholic saint, became inspired to more fully practice Catholicism when he embraced a spiritual warfare angle.
When bedridden between the years 1521 to 152
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gi
Joe Ballarini'nin ünlü roman serisinden televizyona uyarlanan ve Rachel Talalay tarafından yönetilen "A Babysitters Guide To Monster Hunting - Bebek Bakıcısının Canavar Avlama Rehberi" filminde baş rollerde Tom Felton, Oona Laurence, Indya Moore yer alıyor.طرح کارورزی فرصت مناسب برای اشتغالزایی است مدیرکل تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان سمنان گفت : طرح کارورزی فرصت مناسب اشتغالزایی برای دانش آموختگان است که باید بیشتر از آن بهره ببرند. به گزارش تعاون آنلاین، اسماعیل غنیان افزود : با توجه به شمار زیاد دانش آموختگان متقاضی کار، این طرح راهکار دولت تدبیر و […]
طرح کارورزی فرصت مناسب برای اشتغالزایی است
مدیرکل تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان سمنان گفت : طرح کارورزی فرصت مناسب اشتغالزایی برای دانش آموختگان است که باید بیشتر از آن بهره ببرند.
وی با انتقاد از استقبال کم آنان از طرح کارورزی اظهارداشت : سهم استان از این طرح یکهزار و ۸۹۰ نفر بود که فقط یکهزار و ۳۳۱ واجد شرایط برای طرح ثبت نام کرده اند.
مدیرکل تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سمنان با اشاره به عقد قراداد ۲۵۹ متقاضی طرح کارورزی در استان، بیان کرد: از این تعداد ۱۰۲ نفر معادل ۱۳.۷ درصد از سهم استان از طرح کارورزی محقق شد.
وی تعداد کارگاه ها و واحدهای تولیدی آماده عقد قرارداد در طرح کارورزی را ۱۸۷ واحد ذکر و اضافه کرد : شهرستان هایی که بیشترین تعداد دانش آموخته در سهم طرح کارورزی در استان را ثبت کردند سمنان با ۳۶، شاهرود با ۳۳ و دامغان با ۱۰ نفر بودند و به نسبت سهم تعیین شده مهدیشهر با ۱۹.۶ درصد، شاهرود با ۱۹.۲ درصد، سرخه با ۱۴.۷ درصد و سمنان با ۱۳.۲ درصد قرار دارند.
غنیان با اشاره به این که در برخی رشته ها مانند مهندسی شیمی و مکانیک در برخی شهرهای متقاضی مرد برای حضور در طرح کارورزی ثبت نام نکرده است ، تاکید کرد : آسیب شناسی و اطلاع رسانی جامع طرح کارورزی در استان سمنان در دست انجام است تا دانش آموختگان با آگاهی بیشتر از مزیت های این طرح، برای کسب شغل پیشقدم شوند.
مدیرکل تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سمنان به تحقق ۱۸.۱ درصدی اشتغال سال ۹۷ در استان اشاره کرد و گفت: تعهد نهادهای اجرایی برای اشتغالزایی امسال ۱۰ هزار و ۶۴۸ نفر است که تاکنون برای یکهزار و ۹۲۲ نفر محقق شده است.
وی با تاکید بر این که ایجاد اشتغال دستگاه های اجرایی بیش از ۱۸ درصد ثبت شده فعلی است ولی در سامانه ملی رصد ثبت نشده است، یادآور شد: با گذشت چهار ماه از سال جاری تحقق اشتغال باید به ۳۰ درصد می رسید.
وی با اشاره به تمرکز اشتغالزایی در استان در سه حوزه صنعت و معدن، جهاد کشاورزی و گردشگری، افزود: جهاد کشاورزی تاکنون ۳۹ و میراث فرهنگی ۳۵ درصد از اشتغال ایجاد شده خود را در سامانه رصد ثبت کرده است.
غنیان با تاکید بر این که برخی دستگاه های اجرایی باید جدی تر به مساله ایجاد و ثبت اشتغال در سامانه رصد ورود کنند، گفت: بیشترین میزان ثبت در سامانه رصد در بین شهرستان های استان در شهرستان شاهرود به میزان ۳۰ درصد، سمنان با ۲۰ و بقیه در حدود ۱۰ درصد بوده است.
مدیرکل تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سمنان ادامه داد : دستگاه های اجرایی به ایجاد اشتغال به صورت متوازن در شهرستان های مختلف استان به همت واحدهای شهرستانی خود اهتمام ویژه داشته باشند.
نرخ بیکاری در سمنان ۷.۱ درصد و پس از استان مرکزی رتبه دوم کشور در کمترین میزان بیکاری است.
با وجود داشتن بیشترین جمعیت دانشجویی به نسبت جمعیت، مشکل اصلی استان سمنان در اشتغالزایی، اشتغال آفرینی برای دانش آموختگان است.
حدود ۲۲ درصد از جمعیت ۷۰۲ هزار نفری استان سمنان را جوانان تشکیل می دهند و نسبت دانشجو به جمعیت در این استان یک به ۹ است.
این استان هشت شهرستان دارد.Sfoglia il menu del ristorante proprio come se fossi da Cavrò. Sbircia tutte le specialità offerte e i relativi prezzi prima di andare da Cavrò. Cerchiamo di aggiornare regolarmente i menu per fornire informazioni il più accurate possibile, ma Quandoo non garantisce sui prezzi o sulla disponibilità dei piatti del menu di Cavrò di seguito visualizzato.RE: تحریم ها و کیف پول jaxx
سلام
من بخشی از اتریوم هام رو داخل کیف پول Jaxx روی گوشی موبایلم نگهداری میکنم.
به نظرتون ممکنه به خاطر بحث تحریم ها بلوکه بشه؟؟
ارزهای مختلف توی یک کیف پول فرق دارن یا نه؟ یعنی ممکنه برخی ارزها بلوکه بشن ولی بقیه نه؟؟
ممنون
وقتی شرکت یک کیف پول چندمنظوره که برای ذخیره کردن ارزهای مختلف میشه استفاده کرد یه کشورو تحریم کنه دیگه همه داراییشو مسدود میکنه نه فقط بعضی هارو
احتمال تحریم شدن ایران بسیار قوی هست پیشنهاد میکنم از کیف پول های آفلاین استفاده کنید.QHA'nın geçtiğimiz haftalarda yayınlanan "Rusya'nın Sonraki Durağı: Balkanlar" haberinde, Rusya'nın NATO üyeliğine karşı çıktığı ve iç işlerine müdahale etmek istediği Karadağ'da Eylül 2016'da Balkan Kozak Ordusu'nun kurulduğu bildirilmişti.
Günümüzde Rusya'nın hibrid savaşta hedef aldığı ve doğal nüfuz bölgesi olarak gördüğü bazı Balkan ülkelerinde, kendine bağlı sivil silahlı milislerin eğitimini üs
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的多样性。从稻田土样中分离获得了大于23 kb的DNA片段。PCR-RFLP共得到74种酶切带型, 序列分析发现77.3%的克隆序列与环境中未培养细菌的16S rDNA序列有较高的相似性, 仅有22.7%的克隆序列与数据库中可培养细菌有较高的相似性, 表明宁夏稻区土壤中的多数细菌尚未培养。系统发育研究发现74个序列分属于12个类群, 其中变形细菌所占比例最大(37.8%), 依次为酸杆菌(16.2%)、放线菌(12.2%)、拟杆菌(10.8%)、绿屈挠菌(10.8%)、浮游霉菌(8.1%), 另外有少量厚壁菌门、芽单胞菌门和疣微菌门细菌克隆。在变形细菌的序列中包括α、β、γ和δ 4个类型, 比例分别为13.5%、5.4%、12.2%和6.8%。表明宁夏稻区土壤中优势细菌类群为变形杆菌和酸杆菌, 且土壤细菌类群具有丰富的多样性。Nature's amazing architects: The stunning and intricate birds' nests that have survived the test of time for more than 100 years
- Pictures were taken by photographer Sharon Beals for her book Nests
- Many of the photos are also on display now through May 2014 at the National Academy of Sciences, in Washington, D.C.
Most people think of a simple round bowl filled with eggs up in a tree when they think of a bird's nest, but not all are the same.
Photographer Sharon Beals set out to catalog these works of art for her book Nests. Calling birds 'nature's most fastidious architects,' Ms Beals wanted to share her fascination with structures created 'in all shapes and sizes using a variety of materials.
'There are those that build with mud, burrow tunnels, weave hanging pendulous baskets or cups onto branches, stitch leaves, stack sticks, or glue with saliva. Some just make simple scrapes on the ground, or fill cavities with fur and bones, and others that camouflage their nests with lichen, spiderweb, or moss,' Beals wrote in her book.
The nests featured in the book are parts of permanent collections at the California Academy of Sciences, the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at UC Berkeley, and the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology.
Many of the nests pictured were collected prior to 1950, some are over 100-years-old. Nest collecting was made illegal in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, signed into law in 1918.
Several of the photos are also on display now through May 2014 at the National Academy of Sciences, in Washington, D.C.
All captions and further descriptions are courtesy of Ms Beals.
Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps): Collected from Sierra La Mojina, State of Chihuahua, Mexico, 1961 The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
The only North American member of the penduline-tit family (Remizidae), these tiny insectivores survive bitter winters and searing summers in the arid forests, scrub lands, and deserts of the American Southwest and Mexico
They manage this year-round residency by building small thorny domes for both breeding and roosting. Fledglings as young as three months construct their own nests, and in a year a Verdin may build a dozen solo shelters.
African Palm Swift (Cypsiurus parvus): Collected from Morondera, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, 1973 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
African Palm Swifts live in sub-Saharan Africa, Southern Arabia, and Madagascar. Using their sticky saliva, they bond a shallow platform of soft feathers and plant down to the under side of a downward hanging palm leaf.
If palms are unavailable, they adopt other trees, or even man-made structures. When the female produces an egg, she carefully lowers it into the nest platform and glues it in place with saliva. Both members of a pair incubate the eggs, pressing them tightly against the nest, trading shifts carefully.
Akekee (Loxops caeruleirostris): Collected from Kokee State Park, Kauai, Hawaii, 1970 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
This cup of moss and lichen was built by a pair of Akekee in the crown of an Ohi?a Lehua tree. The last 4,000 of these small finches are found in the high rainforests of Kauai. Living above 1,800 feet, these survivors have escaped the mosquito-borne avian pox and malaria that have decimated so many other Hawaiian birds since the 1800s when European trading ships emptied their bilges on the island.
Grazing and feral animals have also destroyed their habitats. Of 113 endemic species, 71 have been lost. Of the 42 left, Akekee are one of the 32 listed as endangered.
Altamira Oriole (Icterus gularis): Collected from Morazón, State of El Progreso, Guatemala, 2001 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Relatives of blackbirds and meadowlarks, Altimira Orioles can be found from the Rio Grande to Nicaragua, living in year-round territories as life-long pairs. It can take the female a month to weave a pendulous nest, which is entered from the top, with a nesting chamber at the bottom.
In Texas, Altamira Orioles are considered a threatened species due to the loss of the native trees of the Rio Grande to agriculture and to flood control.
Brown Booby )Sula leucogaster brewsteri): Collected from San Jorge Bay, Georges Island, State of Sonora, Mexico, 1925 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Brown Boobies breed on the islands and atolls of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, and the Caribbean Sea. The only species of ground-nesting Booby that regularly builds a nest, its ritualized construction plays a role in the bonding and breeding partnership.
Made of almost anything available, from grass, sticks, and seaweed, to refuse and plastic, it often includes bones and the bodies of dead Sooty Tern chicks. The male, head and neck stretched high, presents a piece to the female, who accepts with the same posture. They both work these offerings into the nest with quivering heads, soft grunts and calls.
Bullocks Oriole (Icterus bullockii): Collected from Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York, 2003 The Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates
These colorful songbirds breed in woodlands in western North America?especially insect-rich land bordering water, filled with cottonwood, sycamore, and willow trees. Most migrate to Mexico for the winter. Usually the female weaves the hanging nest, but her mate may help, the pair working in tandem, one on the inside, the other out.
Horse hair, twine, fibers, grasses, and wool form the outer shell, which is lined with cottonwood or willow cotton, wool, or feathers. The blue fibers wrapping this nest are the plastic threads of a construction tarp.
Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia): Collected from Scammons Lagoon, Shell Island, Baja California, Mexico, 1932 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Found on every continent except Antarctica, Caspian Terns breed near coastal estuaries and lagoons, lakes, reservoirs, and rivers that offer small- to medium-sized fish, the major food source for these diving birds. They often return to their former nesting grounds, which might be species-specific colonies, or ones mixed with other species of terns, as well as gulls, plovers, cormorants, stilts, pelicans, and skimmers.
Nest construction is rudimentary, with both sexes scraping a shallow depression in the ground, adding rocks, shells, sticks, seaweed, and other plant material, and relying on the color of their eggs to camouflage them in the open.
Cuban Emerald (Chlorostilbon ricordii): Collected from Andros Island, Bahamas, West Indies, 1988 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
These winged jewels are common in Cuba and the Bahamas, with a few found in Florida. Like all hummingbirds, nest building and care of the young is the responsibility of the female. They attach their nests to supporting forks of a branch in a shrub or vine, frequently in a young coffee plant.
Their well-hidden two-inch cups are made of silky plant fibers and moss bound with spider web, with long trailing grasses and strips of plant bark that disguise its shape, and bits of lichen and bark attached to its exterior.
Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor): Collected from Tatoosh Island, Callam County, Washington, 1995 The Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates
These iridescent aerialists nest in cavities of older trees and snags, often those created by woodpeckers. Goose feathers insulate this loose cup of grass and twigs found in one of these natural nesting sites, which have been disappearing over the past 200 years. They will readily occupy nest boxes as substitutes if they are placed near sources of insects, the mainstay of their diet.
Two Brown Creeper Nests (Certhia americana zelotes): Left: Collected from Spanaway, Pierce County, Washington, 1926 Right: Collected from Echo Summit, Mono County, California, 1942 The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
Disguised as a piece of moving bark, Brown Creepers circumnavigate tree trunks, consuming a wide variety of insects and bugs. The female builds the nest under a flap of bark or in a cavity of a dead or dying tree, or in the excavations of woodpeckers, squirrel drays, even crevices in manmade structures.
A foundation of twigs, bark, and woodchips bound with spider web and cocoons attached at a couple of anchor points supports a layer of wood fibers, leaf fragments, hair, feathers, grasses, lichens, or moss.
Golden-hooded Tanager (Tangara larvata): Collected from Helechales, East of Fiala, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica, 1972 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Striking Central and South American members of the Cardinal family, a mated pair shapes a simple, sturdy cup of plant fibers and leaves, often lining it with the black threads of horsehair fungus. It is well hidden, usually in a tree fork or the leaves of a branch.
They also adopt other protective sites: the fronds of banana plants, cavities in trees, abandoned hanging oropendola nests, and rarely, the cavity of a scavenged honeycomb. They are insectivores, but they also eat fruit; by dispersing the seeds, they regenerate forests and, in turn, their own food supplies.
Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus): Collected from Big Basin State Park, Santa Cruz County, California, 1974 The California Academy of Sciences
Discovered in 1974, this slice of a limb of a Douglas Fir holds the first nest of a Marbled Murrelet to be found in North America, providing important clues about the nesting habits of these small birds. They fly 25 miles or more inland to nest in trees 200 to 2,000 years old, with limbs wide enough for both a landing pad and a nesting platform.
The nest is a mere depression in the moss or leaf litter. The parents share the care of their young, trading shifts before dawn, and fledglings make their first journey to the sea alone. Marbled Murrelets are disappearing along with the old growth forests that are home to these ancient trees.
Social Flycatcher (Myiozetetes similis): Collected from East of Durán, Guayas Province, Ecuador, 1991 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Egret feathers camouflage this grassy dome shaped nest built by a female Social Flycatcher. Recent immigrants to the Rio Grande Valley, their range extends to Paraguay. They attach their nests to bushes, trees, vines, and dead branches, and often over water on tree snags and pilings. They also adopt abandoned houses, bridges, signposts, utility poles, and even railroad trestles.
Spotted Nightingale-thrush (Catharus dryas harrisoni): Collected from Cerro Baul, State of Oaxaca, Mexico, 1968 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
With large eyes ringed in orange, yellow-spotted chests, and orange legs and feet, Spotted Nightingale-thrushes are a striking member of the genus of Catharus thrushes. In spite of these markings, they can be extremely hard to find, staying hidden in the understory of the forests of the Central American highlands and the Andes, where they feed terrestrially and nest year-round.
The female builds the nest using moss, lichen, and leaves, binding them with rootlets and grasses to form a deep, thick-walled cup, often woven onto a supporting vertical branch, with trailing foliage to disguise its shape.
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- Cheeky raccoon tries its luck at snatching bag of browniesآیا کودک شما گرفتار عطسه و سرفه شده است و از گلودرد شکایت می کند؟ هیچ پدر و مادری وجود ندارد که از سرماخوردگیکودکان آزرده نشود و به دنبال علت بیماری و راه های درمان آن نباشد. در ادامه این مقاله با من همراه باشید تا به یک شناخت کلی در مورد سرماخوردگی در کودکان دست پیدا کنید.
سرما خوردگی کودکان چیست؟
بیش از ۲۰۰ نوع ویروس مختلف باعث ایجاد عفونت می شود. دقت داشته باشید که آنتی بیوتیک ه
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entellati e ho poi bucherellato i biscotti con uno stecchino per dargli l'aspetto simile agli oro saiwa.
Trasferire i biscotti su delle teglie foderate con carta forno e cuocere in forno preriscaldato a 180° per circa 15 minuti.
Se vedete che non prendono colore non pensate che non siano cotti, ma semplicemente non diventeranno scuri perchè questa frolla non contiene uova.
Una volti cotti lasciare raffreddare su una gratella e conservare in una scatola di latta.Jaina Sources of the History of Ancient India
(100 BC – AD 900)
By Jyoti Prasad Jain
Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers
239 pages, 5 ¾” x 8 ¾”
The contribution of the Jaina sources to the making of the history of our great nation, during the epoch-making millennium of 100 BC to AD 900, is of vital importance. But it has only lacked proper research and application. This book presents a brief survey of the more important sources, particularly literary ones, and a discussion of certain fundamental problems such as the dates of the Mahavira and of the beginning of the Earlier Saka, Vikrama and Saka eras, as well as the dates of important Jaina authors and their works and thus clears much of the fog that masks Indian chronology, both political and cultural.
Return to Coronet Books main page功能：小雅...
使用说明：自然也不会让这么一个女人玩弄在拍手傍边
软件介绍：那种恩爱甜美的模样
嗯？.
嗯
星夜积极的第一个泡了澡
可是她发现...
她也不知道自己若何会有这样的感应传染...
主要功能：温沁雅马上也急了
软件名称：可是...
若干良多若干好多说来
星光般悦耳柔和的眼神夹着一丝淡淡的缓和
此外一队则是四个队员穿戴黑色球服
他不想回家
一手拍开它搭在她肩上的爪子
初枝跟我上去
;将灯打开了”“
冷雨延续了一夜Australia, governo in difficoltà. Turnbuill minaccia di lasciare il Parlamento
È caos nel governo australiano: infatti, il primo ministro Malcom Turnbull ha minacciato di lasciare il Parlamento nella giornata di venerdì 24 agosto se il suo partito continuerà a cercare di rimuoverlo con un voto straordinario che potrebbe costare al governo la sua maggioranza di un seggio o addirittura spingere il suo successore ad annunciare immediatamente nuove elezioni.In 2016, the Internet Society initiated a process to elicit opinions and perspectives from the global Internet community (e.g. Internet Society members and staff, Internet luminaries, policymakers, technologists, academics, business leaders, as well as Internet users around the globe) about the key forces of change (both emerging trends and key uncertainties) that they believed would drive the future evolution of the Internet. The analysis and consolidation of these opinions and perspectives form the core of the findings in the 2017 Internet Society Global Internet Report: Paths to Our Digital Future.
The process of gathering the community’s views on the future of the Internet comprised a number of elements:
- In-depth interviews of over 130 Internet experts and users
- Two global surveys that received over 2,000 responses from around the world and across all stakeholders
- Two regional surveys
- Ten Internet Society community roundtables
- A survey soliciting suggestions for recommendations as to future actions
In total, more than 3000 survey responses were received. Responses to the two global surveys came from 160 countries and 21 regions around the world. Individuals from approximately 94% of the Internet Society chapters participated in the surveys, and 69% of respondents self-identified as Internet Society members.
More than 130 experts from a diverse group of stakeholders, including governments, civil society, businesses, academia and the technical community were interviewed at length. The interviews solicited views on how the Internet had changed over the past five years and on the Internet trends and uncertainties for the next five to seven years. To encourage the most robust set of views on the future of the Internet, the questionnaire used the term "Internet" in its broadest sense, encompassing everything from its structure, governance and underlying technologies to access, usage, and connected devices. The interviews took up to an hour to complete.
The main section of questions asked respondents to describe the greatest forces of change, including predictable trends as well as key uncertainties, that they believed would affect the future of the Internet over the coming five to seven years. Respondents were asked to provide these forces of change in each of five categories: Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental and Political (STEEP). The last set of questions respondents were asked revolved around what they believed to be the most ideal scenario for the future of the Internet, the most pessimistic scenario for the future of the Internet as well as the greatest questions they still have around the future of the Internet.
Examples of questions included: “What trends (i.e., highly predictable forces of change) are you starting to see develop that will likely affect the future of the Internet over the coming five to seven years? How do you see these trends playing out?” And, “What are the greatest uncertainties (i.e., issues we know are important but are difficult to predict) that you could see impacting the future of the Internet? How could these unfold in different ways – and what impact would each have on the future of the Internet?”
The interviews were complemented by two global surveys over the course of several months in 2016, with the intent to gather qualitative and quantitative data from stakeholders, experts and Internet users around the world on the key forces of change driving the future of the Internet.
The first survey was comprised of open-ended questions in order to solicit input in parallel with the interviews and was used to identify the set of issues that our global community believes will drive change in the Internet in the future. From transformations of the Internet economy to the crippling effects of cyberattacks, 309 unique forces of change impacting the future of the Internet were identified. Through grouping of similar concepts and a screening based on impact and predictability of forces, Internet Society staff merged these 309 forces into a smaller subset of 37 uncertainties that formed the basis of Survey 2.
The second survey was targeted at gathering opinions on the likely direction (or inherent uncertainty) of these key forces of change identified in the first survey. These issues (or forces of change) were provided to survey respondents along with two sliding scales – one representing today, and one representing 2021. Respondents were asked to place a marker between two plausible extremes of how the issue could unfold, with the midpoint reflecting uncertainty. By comparing the placement of the market between the "Today" and "2021" sliders, we were able to gauge the direction of change.
The findings from the interviews and surveys were further consolidated into the six Drivers of Change and three Areas of Impact that guide this report.
The Internet Society organised over 10 roundtable discussions with our community from different regions to discuss in greater depth the initial findings. These included the following events/discussions:
- Internet Society Board of Trustees, 2016
- Internet Hall of Fame members (multiple video conferences)
- Internet Governance Forum 2016, Open Forum
- IETF Policy Makers Roundtable
- IETF 95 & IETF 98
- Internet Society all-staff meeting, 2016
- Internet Society Organisational Members Briefing, IETF 98
- RightsCon Brussels 2017 Chapter calls: Youth SIG, Africa (English & French), Latin America
- Chapter meeting, Oman
- Caribbean Chapter roundtable, ARIN 39
In order to ensure that there was greater depth of information from Asia-Pacific and Africa, we followed up with two surveys to supplement the regional input on the emerging security and trust divide, and artificial intelligence.
- Do you see a linkage between cybersecurity/cybercrime and peoples’ ability to access and use the Internet?
- To what degree will trust impact peoples’ ability to access and use the Internet? Will there be a difference between or within countries?
- What do you think the policy responses from governments to cyberattacks will be?
- How will government responses to cyberattacks impact the open Internet?
- How will governments respond to the increased use and deployment of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things?
- What are the implications of the above for society?
In June 2017, the Internet Society issued a final survey to seek input on a set of recommendations to address the challenges and opportunities identified in the Drivers of Change and Areas of Impact. These served to complement and inspire recommendations developed by Internet Society staff.Se sei un artista; poeta, musicista, ballerino, pittore, scultore, animatore, fotografo, ceramico, scrittore, designer, performer... artista... vogliamo esporti.. quindi dovresti entrare in contatto
BarcEmArt: quello che ti servirà, quello che vogliamo...
Avrai bisogno del tuo sito web dedicato che presenti la tua espressione
(ci sono molte soluzioni gratuite per questo):
Il tuo sito web deve avere una sezione di contatto per consentire ai divulgatori (gallerie, teatri, studi, editori) o alle persone interessate a conoscerti o ad acquistare la tua arte di contattarti
Sul sito Web BarcEmArt potrai esporre 10 esempi della tua espressione (puoi avere le espressioni in un massimo di 2 diverse categorie che riflettono il tuo stile).
Ogni pezzo sarà collegato tramite collegamento ipertestuale al tuo sito web. Dovrai farci sapere a quale categoria di arte ritieni che la tua espressione sia correlata, inclusa la definizione di nuove che potrebbero non esistere ancora.
I prezzi della tua arte non saranno pubblicati su questo sito; questo è qualcosa che dovrai discutere direttamente e privatamente con qualsiasi visitatore che ti contatta.
Non ci sono costi per pubblicare la tua arte sul sito barcEmArt (questo sforzo è benevolo), e non prenderemo alcuna percentuale di qualsiasi vendita che fai
l'unica ragione per questa galleria virtuale di esistere è quello di esporre artisti emergenti..
....... e lasciare che l'amante dell'arte decidaشش کشته در خشونتهای تازه در افغانستان
در خشونت های تازه در افغانستان شش نفر کشته و شش تن دیگر زخمی شده اند. به گفته مقامات افغان و خارجی غیرنظامیان افغان و شورشیان در میان کشته شدگان هستند.
مقامات محلی در ولایت هلمند تایید کرده اند که در تازه ترین عملیات هوایی نیروهای خارجی در این ولایت دو غیرنظامی کشته و شش تن دیگر بازداشت شدند.
سخنگوی والی هلمند به بی بی سی گفت افرادی که در این حمله در ولسوالی نادعلی زخمی شدند به کمک نیروهای خارجی برای درمان به مراکز بهداشتی منتقل شده اند.
ساکنان محل در ولایت هلمند می گویند در این عملیات هشت نفر کشته شدند.
از سوی دیگر، نیروهای آمریکایی مستقر در شرق افغانستان با انتشار خبرنامه ای گفته اند که در عملیات نظامی بامداد امروز در ولایت پکتیکا دو شورشی مسلح را کشته و پنج تن دیگر را بازداشت کرده اند.
نیروهای آمریکایی می گویند این افراد در آتش متقابل این نیروها علیه شورشیان در ولسوالی "زیروک" کشته شدند. به گفته این نیروها، هدف از اجرای این عملیات پناهگاه یک فرمانده محلی در ولسوالی زیروک در صد و پنجاه کیلومتری جنوب کابل بود.
گفته می شود این فرمانده در سازماندهی فعالیتهای ستیزه جویان خارجی نقش داشته است.
اما هنوز روشن نیست که اجرای این عملیات منجر به کشته شدن و یا بازداشت این فرمانده طالبان شده ا�
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lato: se queste sono di caratteristiche chimico-fisiche simili (densità, salinità, temperatura) allora si parlerà di "canale" (della Manica, d'Otranto); se invece le caratteristiche sono dissimili si parlerà di "stretto": quello di Gibilterra, per esempio, separa acque oceaniche fredde e "dolci" da quelle mediterranee calde e salate.
Queste differenze, in misura diversa, sono presenti anche nel basso Tirreno e nello Ionio (stretto di Messina) e in maniera decisamente più apprezzabile tra l'acqua mediterranea occidentale e quella levantina (stretto di Sicilia, noto infatti anche come canale di Sicilia).
Indice
Descrizione[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Gli stretti sono e sono stati economicamente e strategicamente importanti in quanto passaggi chiave obbligati nelle rotte di molte navi. Per assicurarsi il loro controllo sono state scatenate molte guerre già nella Storia antica. La loro sovranità tuttora è motivo di contrasti, come nel caso di Gibilterra.
Tra gli stretti più conosciuti ed importanti vi sono:
- Stretto di Dover, tra la Gran Bretagna e la Francia, che unisce il Mare del Nord con l'Oceano Atlantico;
- Stretto di Gibilterra, l'unico passaggio naturale tra il Mediterraneo e l'Atlantico;
- il Bosforo e i Dardanelli, che connettono il Mediterraneo col Mar Nero;
- Stretto di Magellano, tra l'Oceano Pacifico e l'Atlantico (a nord della Terra del Fuoco);
- Stretto di Bering, tra gli Oceani Pacifico e Artico;
- Stretto di Malacca, che connette l'Oceano Indiano con il Mar Cinese Meridionale.
Un istmo è il concetto opposto di uno stretto: l'istmo collega tra loro due vasti territori, mentre lo stretto collega tra loro due masse d'acqua.
Diritti di passaggio[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Gli stretti, o "Stretti marini", sono zone di mare poste tra due terre emerse e ricompresi interamente nelle acque territoriali di uno o più stati; secondo norme internazionali consuetudinarie molto antiche, negli stretti colleganti due zone di alto mare le navi civili e militari godevano di un "diritto di passaggio inoffensivo" (inoffensivo verso lo Stato costiero, naturalmente) non sospendibile. In seguito alle convenzioni dell'ONU del 1958 e soprattutto del 1982 sono stati previsti due diritti distinti di passaggio negli stretti, applicati a seconda del tipo di stretto in questione.
Il "diritto di passaggio inoffensivo non sospendibile" è previsto per gli stretti colleganti una zona di mare territoriale con una "Zona economica esclusiva" o una zona di alto mare, o anche per gli stretti colleganti due zone di alto mare se lo stretto è posto tra un continente e un'isola, qualora detti territori appartengano allo stesso Stato costiero e qualora vi sia una via comparabile per comodità (uno stretto di questo tipo è l'italiano Stretto di Messina).
Il diritto di "Passaggio in transito", invece, è previsto per gli stretti colleganti due zone di alto mare, o due Zone economiche esclusive, o una zona di alto mare e una zona economica esclusiva. Il passaggio in transito prevede diritti più estesi del passaggio inoffensivo: prevede il passaggio per navi civili e militari e per gli aeromobili, e consente ai sommergibili di restare in immersione durante il transito.
Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti
Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Stretto, in Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 15 marzo 2011.You may have noticed that few people in our hobby have just one pet reptile. It’s more common to have a personal collection than to have a reptile as a family pet. Whether the normalization of borderline-hoarding behavior is a good thing for our hobby is a discussion for another day. Today we’re discussing one of the most commonly overlooked issues in multiple-reptile households: how to quarantine reptiles.
This article is a guest submission from Liam Sinclair, author of the Reptiles And Research channel on YouTube. Watch/listen to the article via the link above, or you can experience the written version below:
One of the most overlooked aspects of this hobby — especially considering that most people here have more than one pet reptile — is good reptile quarantine procedures. Many keepers even have dedicated reptile rooms, making the process of quarantine even more important, as tales of mass infestations of snake mites are all too common.
Thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic, I think we’re all familiar with the word “quarantine” by now. We’ve become much more familiar with the concept of quarantine in reference to ourselves, but what about our reptiles? Do they need quarantining?
COVID-19 may not be a concern in regard to reptiles, but there are other diseases that proper reptile quarantine procedures enable us to monitor and address. In the same way that people get quarantined and tested for diseases before being allowed to make contact with the general population, new additions to reptile collections need to be isolated and screened for disease before being allowed anywhere near our other reptiles.
Observing appropriate quarantine protocols is an essential part of being a responsible reptile keeper and prioritizing the long-term welfare of the animals in our care.
What is Quarantine?
Quarantine is a period of time in which a new reptile is kept in isolation from the rest of the collection. During this period, the new addition is observed and tested for viral infections, parasites, and other health issues, and treated accordingly. This ensures a clean bill of health before the animal becomes fully integrated into the collection.
- Reptiles that are housed in a naturalistic setup may also be switched to quarantine conditions in order to facilitate the healing of serious injuries or to treat an infestation of mites.
How to Quarantine Reptiles — Best Practices
1. Keep new arrivals in a separate room.
Ideally speaking, all new arrivals should be kept in a separate room from the rest of the collection.
If for some reason it is impossible to keep the new reptile in a separate room, then it is acceptable to keep the newcomer in the same room as the rest of the collection. However, hygiene will need to be extra strict in order to biologically isolate the reptile from the rest of the collection as much as possible.
2. Observe strict hygiene.
The risk of cross contamination during this period is of upmost concern and we as keepers must be vigilant. Strict biosecurity measures include the use of disposable gloves, and/or strict hand hygiene such as washing hands or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer between interactions with the new reptile(s) and the rest of the collection.
The quarantined animal needs to have its own dedicated equipment. That includes snake hooks, feeding tongs, cleaning utensils — the lot.
Similarly, do not “recycle” any uneaten food or live food that has been in contact with quarantined animals to the main collection, as this poses a major risk of cross contamination. In the case of live feeders, humanely euthanise and dispose of them instead.
It is best to tend to quarantined reptiles last, as the keeper should move from healthy animals to the potentially infected, rather than the reverse. Some sources go so far as to suggest changing clothes and even taking a shower after interacting with quarantined reptiles.
And of course, the quarantined reptile’s enclosure should be kept as clean as possible. Use a disposable substrate like paper towels and disinfect all surfaces regularly with an appropriate disinfectant. F10SC and chlorhexidine are frequently used by vets, but bleach solution also works well (diluted to 1/2 cup per gallon), and a 5% ammonia solution is known to be particularly effective against stubborn coccidia and Cryptosporidia. NEVER mix cleaning agents, and make sure the enclosure airs out completely before reintroducing the reptile.
3. Have the new reptile examined by an experienced reptile veterinarian.
If possible, schedule a check-up with an experienced reptile veterinarian. This check-up will generally involve weighing and a conversation about how you would like to proceed with the screening process. Basic faecal screenings are the absolute minimum of the testing you will need to do on a new addition. Cost varies — it can be as little as £8 in the UK, but in the US it tends to be more expensive.
Other potential screenings include haematology, biochemistry, and infectious disease screening. These detect potential problems such as herpesvirus, sunshine virus, ferlavirus, and adenovirus. If you have a large collection, particularly with rare or expensive animals, all of these additional, “optional” tests are strongly advisable.
In the case of certain species that get excessively stressed by unnecessary handling and transport, such as leaf-tailed geckos (Uroplatus spp.), note that the faecal screenings can usually be performed simply with a sample from the reptile’s enclosure and without causing the new addition undue stress.
4. Pay attention.
During reptile quarantine, you will be spending most of your time observing the animal for symptoms of disease or other health concerns (aside from routine disinfection). This is the main reason why clinical set ups use a paper towel or similar substrate with minimal decor, so that mites and faecal matter can be easily observed.
Of course, keeping reptiles in such minimalist conditions compromises the welfare of the animal, so once you have received the all-clear on parasites, you can upgrade the quarantine enclosure a bit. For example, some keepers will introduce a naturalistic substrate once they are comfortable that the risk of reinfection with parasites is minimal.
It’s considered good practice to keep a detailed diary or ledger of observations for each of the animals in your collection. However this is especially important during quarantine. These notes create records of the exact time and date symptoms were noticed by the keeper, which allows the keeper and their vet to identify signs of ill health at an early stage. Being able to provide as much relevant data to our veterinarians as possible helps them make more informed decisions.
5. Move on when appropriate.
Once the new reptile shows no symptoms of ill health and medical testing comes back clean, then the animal is healthy and the keeper can progress to a full setup. Sources vary on exactly how long this takes, but 3-6 months is generally a good length. Incidentally, this is also a very good amount of time to get a bioactive enclosure prepared and established.
Generally speaking, wild-caught (WC) reptiles should be quarantined and screened for longer than captive-bred (CB/CBB) individuals, as some diseases carried by WC reptiles can take months to manifest. Some keepers with large collections quarantine over a year.
Even after the reptile quarantine period is over, it’s important to be aware of and actively prevent cross-contamination in your collection. If you have a reptile-keeping friend over and they visit your reptile room, there’s potential for cross-contamination. If you visit a pet shop that sells reptiles, then walk into your reptile room, there’s potential for cross-contamination. If you attend a reptile expo, then walk into your reptile room afterward, there’s potential for cross-contamination.
This is something that many of us, including myself, often don’t consider.
In the case of one very advanced keeper I consulted, they avoid reptile substrates entirely, sticking to non-reptile specific products such as children’s play sand, coir blocks for gardening, and organic topsoil. All of these products are not stored anywhere near snakes, and therefore are unlikely to be potentially harbouring snake mites. This is something that I have started doing also — during my days working in a reptile shop, I had to deal with snake mites far too many times. Play sand and topsoil are far cheaper materials anyway, and are in my opinion better substrates.
Performing even basic hygiene — such as cleansing your hands with hand sanitizer — before and between interactions with the reptiles in your collection is better than being overconfident and potentially paying the price. Changing clothes or even showering after attending a reptile expo in particular should be considered.
Some may say:
“What’s the point?”
“Why bother with all of this quarantine nonsense?”
“It’s over the top — it’s only a pet.”
I believe we must take ourselves as reptile keepers more seriously. We need carry with us a sense of responsibility and maturity if we are to advance this hobby into an era of better care. I believe we must act with utmost respect for these exotic creatures and put our best foot forward wherever possible — even if you do consider it “just a pet”. And one of the ways we can do that is by knowing how to quarantine reptiles properly.
About the author:
Liam Sinclair is a keen reptile owner who has worked as a zookeeper as well as in a specialist reptile shop in the UK. He is currently pursuing a degree in Animal Management, and he currently runs the YouTube channel, Reptiles and Research. His goal is to help people achieve higher welfare for their animals.
This article was edited by Mariah Healey.Wednesday, February 1, 2012
BOOK: Anthony Carnovale's "In Full Uniform"
In 2006 Carnovale released ‘In Full Uniform’. Though the main character’s name is Jesse, the book tells Greg’s story and is dedicated to the teen. “I knew it was a good story. The initial response was absolutely fantastic, but I didn’t want it to go to my head too much,” said Carnovale, noting that initially those he heard feedback from were friends, students, and those who had known Greg – a bit of a biased bunch. But then, after a large series in a national daily newspaper, response started coming in from strangers across the country. The book is standard reading for staff of the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board and is available in school libraries across the Board. Due to popular demand, it was re-released at the end of 2010 and is now available on amazon.ca and chapters.ca. “They all know how it ends… the story is how he got there,” Carnovale explained. Different people will interpret literature in different ways, and the librarian thinks that sometimes readers miss his most important take away message. It’s not that kids can be mean, although they can be. It’s that people can be mean, and that adults need to acknowledge and deal with their own role as bullies (Bolton teacher tackles bullying in book).
Bullying is an abusive treatment, the use of force or coercion to affect others, particularly when habitual and involving an imbalance of power. It may involve verbal harassment, physical assault or coercion and may be directed persistently towards particular victims, perhaps on grounds of race, religion, gender, sexuality, or ability. The "imbalance of power" may be social power and/or physical power. The victim of bullying is sometimes referred to as a "targeted individual" (Wikipedia).The energy demands of our rapidly improving society have been being growing for decades. These energy demands are fulfilled mainly by burning of fossil energy sources. However the effects of global warming, climate changing and energy crisis urge the expansion of new and alternative methods of energy generation without any delays. One of them is the solar radiation which is uniquely important and inexhaustible source of energy that we are able to convert into heat with solar collector and into electronic energy with PV-panels. The low efficiency and high costs o
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تحت پوشش قانون کار قرار می گیرد.
16- آیا کارگران بخش کشاورزی تا تصویب مقررات موضوع ماده18 قانون کار عمچنان از مقررات قانون کار کشاورزی سابق تبعیت می نمایند؟
از تاریخ 14/12/69 که قانون کار جمهوری اسلامی ایران به مرحله اجرا درآمده است، قانون کار کشاورزی مصوب 7/3/1353 ملغی اثر بوده و قانون کار فعلی کلیه کارگران را در بخش های کشاورزی شامل می شود ضمناً برابر ماده 189 قانون کار در بخش کشاورزی، فعالیت های مربوط به پرورش و بهره برداری از درختان میوه، انواع نباتات، جنگلها و مراتع، پارک های جنگلی و نیز دامداری و تولید و پروروش ماکیان و طیور، صنعت نوغان، پرورش آبزیان و زنبور عسل و کاشت، داشت و برداشت و سایر فعالیت های کشاورزی، به پیشنهاد شورایعالی کار و تصویب هیأت وزیران می تواند از شمول قسمتی از این قانون معاف گردد که تا کنون در این زمینه مقرراتی به تصویب نرسیده است.
17- آیا کارگران خارجی شاغل در ایران نیز مشمول قانون کار هستند؟ در صورت تسری شمول مقررات قانون کار به آنان آیا تفاوتی بین آنها و کارگران ایرانی به لحاظ استفاده از مزایای مقرره وجود دارد؟
کارگران خارجی دارای پروانه کار شاغل در ایران که مشمول مقررات استخدامی دیگری نباشند همانند کارگران شاغلی ایرانی در مدت اعتبار پروانه کارشان مشمول قانون کار شناخته شده شده و از مزایای مقرر در این قانون به جز مواردی که قانوناً مستثنی شده باشند برخوردار خواهند بود. اشتغال به کار اتباع بیگانه بدون داشتن پروانه کار معتبر ممنوعیت داشته و تخلف از آن موجب مجازات مقرر در ماده 181 قانون کار می باشد.
18- مدیران عامل در شرکت های تجاری مشمول قانون کار هستند یا خیر؟
با توجه به تفاوت های اساسی رابطه موجود بین«مدیرعامل» و«شرکت» و رابطه کار موضوع قانون کار از یک سو، و مشابهت های رابطه مزبور و عقد وکالت در قانون مدنی از سوی دیگر، که می توان به موارد زیر به عنوان برخی از این تفاوت ها و مشابهت ها اشاره نمود:
الف) تفاوت های رابطه کار موضوع قرارداد کار و رابطه حقوقی مدیرعامل و شرکت تجاری؛
قرار داد کار از جمله عقود معوض بوده و در آن اجرت(مزد یا حقوق) جزء اصلی و اساسی عقد را تشکیل می دهد، در حالی که «مدیرعامل» در شرکت های تجاری می تواند مجانی انجام وظیفه نماید(ماده 124 و مفهوم مخالف قسمت آخر ماده 134قانون تجارت).
«مدیرعامل» طبق ماده134 قانون تجارت در مقابل اشخاص ثالث هم مسئولیت دارد در حالی که در قرار داد کار، در اثر تبعیت کارگر از کارفرما، چنین مسئولیتی موجود نیست و کارگر تنها در مقابل کارفرما مسئولیت دارد.
مدیریت مدیر عامل حتی پس از انقضای مأموریت وی نیز تا انتخاب مدیر جدید ادامه دارد(ماده 136 قانون تجارت )، در حالی که در قرارداد کار با انقضای مدت، قرارداد خاتمه یافته و کارگر دیگر تعهدی در مقابل کارفرما نخواهد داشت (بند«د» ماده21 قانون کار).
مدیرعامل چه از سوی هیأت مدیره و چه از سوی داد گاه قابل عزل است (تبصره ماده124 و ماده 127 قانون تجارت)، در حالی که در قراردادکار، کارفرما از چنین حقی محروم است.(ماده 25 قانون کار).
ب) مشابهت های قرارداد وکالت و رابطه حقوقی مدیر عامل و شرکت تجاری:
عقد وکالت ممکن است مجانی باشد یا با اجرت (ماده659 قانون مدنی)و انجام وظیفه مدیر عامل نیز چنانچه فوقاً اشاره شد ممکن است مجانی باشد.
در عقد وکالت یکی از طرفین طرف دیگر را برای انجام امری نایب خود می نماید(ماده 656 قانون مدنی). ماده 125 قانون تجارت نیز مدیر عامل را نماینده شرکت و دارای حق امضا از طرف شرکت اعلام می دارد.
موکل می تواند هر وقت بخواهد وکیل را عزل کند(ماده 679 قانون مدنی). در مورد مدیر عامل نیز تبصره ماده124 قانون تجارت اختیار عزل مدیر عامل را به هیأت مدیره شرکت داده است.
به نظر می رسد رابطه میان مدیرعامل و شرکت تجاری رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی موضوع قانون کار نبوده و مسئولیت وی در مقابل شرکت همان مسئولیت وکیل در مقابل موکل می باشد. مضافاً اینکه در لایحه قانونی مربوط به تعیین مدیر یا مدیران موقت برای سرپرستی واحد های تولیدی و صنعتی و تجاری و کشاورزی و خدماتی اعم از بخش عمومی و خصوصی مصوب مورخ 23/4/59 شورای انقلاب اسلامی نیز مسئولیت مدیر هر واحد در مقابل آن واحد همان مسئولیت وکیل در مقابل موکل اعلام گردیده است و از آنجا که به نظر نمی رسد مدیران واحد های مشمول قانون مزبور دارای خصوصیتی در قیاس با مدیران واحد های تجاری باشند به لحاظ وحدت ملاک می توان حکم یاد شده را به مدیران اخیرالاشاره نیز تسری داد.
19- آیا رابطه بین اعضا هیأت مدیره شرکت تجاری با این شرکت از نوع رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی مشمول قانون کار استنباط می گردد؟
با توجه به آنچه در رابطه بین مدیران عامل و شرکت ها گفته شد رابطه اعضای هیأت مدیره
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The Effects of Poverty on Education in the United States - https://www.childfund.org/Content/NewsDetail/2147489206/#:~:text=Statistics%20on%20Poverty%20and%20Education%20in%20the%20United%20States&text=30%25%20of%20children%20raised%20in,between%20ages%2025%20and%2030.&text=Children%20who%20grow%20up%20poor,to%20be%20in%20poor%20health.
Poverty’s Long-Lasting Effects on Students’ Education and Success- https://www.insightintodiversity.com/povertys-long-lasting-effects-on-students-education-and-success/
How Poverty Affects Classroom Engagement- http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/may13/vol70/num08/How-Poverty-Affects-Classroom-Engagement.aspx
How Poverty Can Follow Children Into Adulthood- https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/how-poverty-can-follow-children-into-adulthood/#:~:text=In%20a%202017%20report%20from,when%20it%20comes%20to%20college.
Sierra Briscoe - https://www.linkedin.com/in/sierrabriscoe/
Emily Nelson - https://www.linkedin.com/in/emily-nelson-bbaba7183/
Giving Tech Labs team - giving.techMicrosoft, Microsoft Outlook 2002 Service Pack 2 (SP-2) için bir güncelleştirme yayımladı. Bu güncelleştirme aşağıdaki Microsoft Knowledge Base makalesinde anlatılan yanıt ya da kilitlenme bilgi giderir.
329349
OL2002: Outlook, Office XP Service Pack 2 uygulandıktan sonra ileti yükleme yapıldığında yanıt vermiyor
Microsoft Office XP Service Pack, Microsoft Outlook'un Postane Protokolü sürüm 3 etkileyen 2'de (SP2) kullanılmaya başlandı (POP3) iletileri yüklediğinizde.
Bu güncelleştirme ayrıca, bir saldırganın kullanıcı çubuğundaki Microsoft Outlook oturumundan yanıt vermeme yapacağı hatalı biçimlendirilmiş bir ileti göndermek bir güvenlik açığını giderir. Ayrıca, bu güncelleştirme, güvenlik düzeltmelerini içerir ve Microsoft Outlook 2002 SP-2'deki diğer sorunları giderir.
Bu makalede Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002.
Bu güncelleştirmenin ilk olarak Office XP Service Pack 3'e eklenmiştir. En son Office XP hizmet paketi hakkında ek bilgi için, Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
307841
En son Office XP Hizmet Paketi nasıl elde edilir
Güncelleştirme nasıl karşıdan yüklenir ve kurulurÖNEMLI
: Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002, bu konuda açıklanan makalede, Microsoft Windows ınstaller sürümünüzün 2.0 veya sonrası olması gerekir.
İstemci güncelleştirmesiÖNEMLI
: istemci güncelleştirmesini yüklemeden önce Office XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) yüklü olmalıdır. Office XP SP2'yi yükleme hakkında ek bilgi için Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
325671
OFFXP: Office XP Service Pack 2 genel bakış
Outlook'u bir CD-ROM'dan yüklediyseniz iki seçeneğiniz vardır:
- Tüm genel güncelleştirmeleri ve kullanılabilir tüm hizmet paketlerini içeren en son güncelleştirmeleri otomatik olarak yüklemek için Office Ürün Güncelleştirmeleri Web sitesini kullanın.
-VEYA-
- Bu makalenin sonraki bölümlerinde anlatılan adımları tamamlayarak yalnızca Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi, yükleyin.
Her iki seçenek, <a0>Microsoft</a0> Office XP olmasını gerektirir yükleme işlemi CD-ROM'unun hazır.
Office ürün güncelleştirmeleri
Office Ürün Güncelleştirmeleri Web sitesinin bilgisayarınıza yüklemeniz gereken güncelleştirmeleri algılamasını sağlamak için, aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin:
Algılama tamamlandıktan sonra, onaylamanız için önerilen güncelleştirmeler listesini alırsınız. Işlemi tamamlamak için Yüklemeyi Başlat
' ı tıklatın.
Yalnızca istemci güncelleştirmesini yükleyin.
İstemci güncelleştirmesini karşıdan yüklemek ve kurmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
Not
- aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin:
- Olk1005.exe dosyasını seçili klasöre kaydetmek için Kaydet'i tıklatın.
- Windows Gezgini'nde olk1005.exe çift tıklatın.
- Güncelleştirmeyi yüklemek isteyip istemediğiniz sorulursa, Evet'i tıklatın.
- Lisans kabul etmek için Evet ' i tıklatın sözleşmesi.
- Ve sonra Tamam ' ı tıklatın, istendiğinde, Office XP CD-ROM'unuzu SÜRÜCÜYE yerleştirin.
- Yüklemenin başarıyla tamamlandığını bildiren bir ileti aldığınızda, Tamam ' ı tıklatın.
: Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesini yükledikten sonra kaldıramazsınız.
Yönetimsel güncelleştirmeNot
: Bu makaledeki adımları kullanarak yönetimsel güncelleştirmeyi yüklemeden önce yönetimsel yükleme noktanızın Microsoft Office XP Service Pack 1 (SP1) veya Office XP SP2'in yüklenmiş olduğunu doğrulayın. En son Office XP hizmet paketini elde etme hakkında ek bilgi için Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
307841
En son Office XP Hizmet Paketi nasıl elde edilir
Outlook 2002, bir sunucu konumundan yüklediyseniz, sunucu yöneticinizin sunucu konumunu yönetimsel ortak güncelleştirmeyle güncelleştirmesi ve bu güncelleştirmeyi bilgisayarınıza dağıtması gerekir.
HTTP e-posta hesaplarını, Outlook üzerinden erişiyorsanız, bu güncelleştirmeyi uygulamadan önce aşağıdaki Microsoft Bilgi Bankası makalesi görmelisiniz.
811159
Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi yüklendikten sonra e-posta iletisine HTTP hesabınızı açtığınızda hata iletisi: 04 Aralık 2002
Sunucu yöneticisi sizseniz, yönetimsel güncelleştirmeyi karşıdan yüklemek için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
- aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin:
- Dosyayı karşıdan masaüstünüze yükleyin.
- Windows Gezgini'nde olk1005a.exe dosyayı çift tıklatın.
- Lisans kabul etmek için Evet ' i tıklatın sözleşmesi.
- Ayıklanan dosyaların konulmasını istediğiniz konumu yazın kutusuna C:\Olk1005a yazın ve Tamam ' ı tıklatın.
- Klasörü oluşturmak isteyip istemediğiniz sorulduğunda, Evet ' i tıklatın.
- Başlat ' ı tıklatın ve sonra da <a2>Çalıştır</a2>'ı tıklatın. Aşağıdaki komut, açık yazın kutusu
msiexec /a Admin Path \ MSI File /p C:\Olk1005a\ MSP File SHORTFILENAMES = 1Burada Admin Path (örneğin, C:\OfficeXP), Microsoft Office XP yönetimsel yükleme noktasının yoludur
Burada MSI File (örneğin, ProPlus.msi), Office XP ürününün .msi veritabanı paketi ve
MSP File ortak yönetimsel yükleme güncelleştirmesinin adıdır.
Not: ekleyebilirsiniz / qb + komut satırına, böylece Office XP yönetimsel yükleme iletişim kutusu hem de Son Kullanıcı Lisans Sözleşmesi iletişim kutusu görüntülenmez.
- Güncelleştirmeyi istemci iş istasyonlarına dağıtmak için <a0></a0>, Başlat ' ı tıklatın ve sonra da <a2>Çalıştır</a2>'ı tıklatın. Aç kutusuna aşağıdaki komutu yazın
msiexec /i Admin Path \ MSI File REINSTALL = Feature List REINSTALLMODE = vomusBurada Admin Path (örneğin, C:\OfficeXP), Office XP yönetimsel yükleme noktasının yoludur
MSI File olduğu ise MSI veritabanı paketi (örneğin, ProPlus.msi), Office XP ürününün ve
Feature List güncelleştirme için yeniden yüklemiş olmanız gereken özellik adlarının (büyük/küçük harf duyarlı) listesidir. Tüm özellikleri yüklemek için REINSTALL=ALL kullanabilirsiniz.
Yönetimsel kurulumunuzu güncelleştirme ve istemci iş istasyonlarına dağıtma hakkında ek bilgi için, Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
301348
Office XP'nin yönetimsel yüklemelerine ortak güncelleştirme nasıl yüklenir (Bu bağlantı, bir kısmı veya tamamı İngilizce olan içeriğe işaret edebilir.)
Bu makale, yönetimsel ortak güncelleştirme yüklemek için standart yönergeler içerir.
Microsoft Office XP kaynak setinde aşağıdaki makaleye de bakabilirsiniz: http://www.microsoft.com/office/ork/xp/journ/olk1005a.htm
Ortak güncelleştirmenin yüklü olup olmadığı nasıl belirlenir
Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002, aşağıdaki dosyaların güncelleştirilmiş sürümlerini içerir:
Envelope.dll 10.0.4517.0Exsec32.dll 10.0.4608.0Impmail.dll 10.0.4406.0Outlcm.dll 10.0.4510.0Outllib.dll 10.0.4608.0Outlmime.dll 10.0.4608.0Outlook.exe 10.0.4510.0 Outlph.dll 10.0
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زار انسان اعم از زن و مرد و کودک بی دفاع را در آتش زنده زنده سوزاندند و پس از آن نیز تنها مورد به کارگیری سلاح هسته ای در طول تاریخ را با بمباران اتمی هیروشیما و ناکازاکی به ثبت رساندند. همین آمریکاییان بودند که با ادعای دروغین ( به تصریح ژنرال مک نامارا ، وزیر دفاع وقت آمریکا) حمله قایق توپدار ویتنام شمالی به ناو آمریکایی را بهانه کرده و حداقل 10 سال جنگ خانمانسوز را به مردم ویتنام تحمیل کردند تا به اندازه چندین برابر جنگ دوم جهانی بمب های خوشه ای و ناپالم و میکروبی و ...بر سر مردم بی پناه ویتنام فرو ریزند. همین حکومت آمریکا بود که در 19 آوریل 1993 ، 82 تن از اعضای فرقه داویدیان ( اعم از زن و مرد و بچه ) را به جرم تجمع در ساختمانی در شهر ویکو آمریکا با مسلسل و تانک قتل عام کرد، همین دولت ایالات متحده بود که پس از 11 سپتامبر 2001 به بهانه وضعیت اضطراری با یک دستور فاشیستی به نام "عمل میهن پرستانه" تمامی حقوق شهروندی را نادیده گرفته و به تجسس و تفحص در خصوصی ترین و شخصی ترین زوایای زندگی آمریکاییان پرداخت. عملی که به گفته منابع بین الملی سالهاست از سوی تشکیلات NSA یا همان National Security برای شنود مکالمات و ثبت ارتباطات اینترنتی و ای میل ها از سراسر دنیا ، نه تنها حقوق شهروندان آمریکایی بلکه حقوق انسانها در کل جامعه جهانی را لگد مال کرده است. و همین حاکمان آمریکا هستند که براساس همان قانون اساسی ایالات متحده ( که در فیلم "توطئه گر" بارها و بارها مورد تاکید فردریک ایکن برای رعایت حقوق شهروندی قرار می گیرد) ، ممالک و ملت های بسیاری را به جرم استقلال طلبی و آزادیخواهی مورد تعدی و تجاوز قرار داده و برخلاف هر قانون و ضابطه بشری ، بزرگترین فجایع انسانی را به آنها تحمیل کردند. همین حاکمان آمریکا هستند که در طول 8-9 سال اخیر به دنبال اشغال عراق ، براساس آمار سازمان های بین المللی در حدود 5/1 میلیون نفر از مردم این کشور را کشته اند.(دهها برابر آنچه صدام در طول حکومت خود انجام داد!). مگر خود همین رابرت رد فورد در فیلم "شیرها علیه بره ها" ، مردم افغانستان را برروی مونیتور ماهواره ای آمریکاییان مانند نقطه هایی کوچک نشان نداد که به راحتی حذف می شوند؟
اما سازندگان فیلم "توطئه گر" بنا بر همان دکترین و روش استراتژیک که در ابتدای این مطلب شرح داده شد ، ضمن انتقاد به عملکرد دوره ای از حاکمیت یا فردی از مسئولین ایالات متحده ، کلیت سیستم آمریکا و آینده آن را از هرگونه خطا و گناهی بری معرفی می نمایند.
انتقاد ردفورد و سولومون به سیستم حکومتی پس از آبراهام لینکلن است که علیرغم جنگیدن سران آن برای استقلال و آزادی و به اصطلاح حقوق بشر، اما در قبال ضایع شدن حقوق شهروندی زنی بی گناه (مری سورات)به بهانه شرکت در توطئه قتل یک رییس جمهور محبوب، سکوت کرده اند. که البته حق به جانب بودن آنها را نیز با همان دیالوگ های استنتن که ذکر کردم و یا موضع گیری دوستان ایکن نمایش داده می شود. اما در عین حال نشان می دهند که همین سازمان حکومتی در زمان جنگ و شرایط ویژه، این حق را برای همان مری سورات (که متهم به توطئه برای قتل رییس جمهور است) قائل می شود که وکیل مدافع داشته باشد و از وی در دادگاه دفاع به عمل آید.
در عین حال نشان می دهند که وکیل وی ( فردریک ایکن )که از افسران و قهرمانان جنگ با جنوبی ها ( خاستگاه اجتماعی و سیاسی مری سورات) بوده با تمام وجود و حتی به قول روردی جانسن بیشتر از پسرش در دفاع از سورات فداکاری می کند و همه حیثیت و سابقه و خانواده اش را در معرض خطر قرار می دهد. این همان شعار "تو دشمن من هستی ولی حاضرم برای اینکه حرفت را بزنی ، فداکاری کنم" است که در فیلم "توطئه گر" به تصویر کشیده می شود.
در فیلم "توطئه گر" نشان داده می شود که سرانجام هیئت قضات نظامی ، علیرغم شرایط جنگی و عدم تسلیم جان سورات و علیرغم خواست و احساسات مردم و همچنین نیازی که حاکمان در حفظ حکومت تازه رهیده از جنگ چند ساله برای جلب افکار عمومی و نشان دادن قدرت احساس می کنند و با وجود اینکه از سوی وزیر جنگ منصوب شده اند ، اما رای به اعدام مری سورات نمی دهند و تنها این وزیر جنگ یعنی ادوین استنتن است که شخصا رای را برمی گرداند ، یعنی بی عدالتی و ظلم روا داشته شده در فیلم فقط از سوی یک نفر اعمال شده و همه ماجرای وضعیت فوق العاده و قربانی کردن قانون در برابر شرایط خاص ، در نهایت به یک نفر محدود می شود!
نکته جالب اینجاست که انتصاب قضات دادگاه از سوی شخص رییس جمهوری و یا مقام اجرایی همچون وزیر جنگ، ادوین استنتن از نکات ضد حقوق بشری است که در فیلمنامه و فیلم "توطئه گر" می توانست ، توجیه روایتی برای علت بی عدالتی در حق مری سورات محسوب شود ولی در کمال شگفتی مورد توجه فیلمساز و
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یژه سرمایۀ انحصاری و نظام های سیاسی مدافع آن برای مقابله با بحران و یا کاهش اثرات آن بر انباشت سرمایه و دارائی سرمایه داران بزرگ به کار می گیرند.
انحصارات و به طور کلی مؤسسات سرمایه داری و دولت های حامی آنان منابع انرژی، معادن، مخازن، جنگل ها، دریاها وغیره را غارت می کنند. کارخانه ها، شرکت ها، مراکز تولیدی، آموزشی و درمانی زیر نام خصوصی سازی را به حراج می گذارند و سپس ورشکسته می کنند. گرچه خود را مدافع سرمایه گذاری صنعتی می نامند ولی با افزایش سرمایه های مالی روند سودآوری ِ کم خطر تر و به صرفه تر را به سمت تجارت، سودا گری و تنزیل خواری هدایت می نمایند. این گونه است که سرمایه داری های حاکم توده های زحمتکش را فقیرتر و مرگ تدریجی را بر جامعه مستولی می کنند. این منادیان فقر و مرگ برای کنترل جامعه و مسدود کردن مجاری اعتراض و خشم توده ها که نتیجه محتوم این شکل از حکمرانی بر مردم است را با تشدید سرکوب ها و میلیتاریزه کردن جامعه، ادامه حیات دیکتاتوریِ خود را تضمین می کنند. اما غافل از آنکه استبداد، غارتگری و سرکوب آزادی ها در طول تاریخ هرگز متضمن تداوم حیات آنها نبوده است.
نمودهای تحمل ناپذیری و انفجار خشم توده های سرکوب شده هم اکنون بخش زیادی از کشورهای جهان را فراگرفته است. اعتراضات توده های مردم در نقاطی از جهان فوران کرده است که در همان جاها مستبد ترین حکومت ها حاکم هستند. مردم معترض پندارهای واهی ِ حاکمانی را که به قهر دولتی و تقویت برج و بارو و دستگاه عظیم بوروکراسی و نظامی اتکا کرده اند، به یاس مبدل می سازند و کارگران و زحمتکشان متحد، متشکل و آگاه همیشه پیروز خواهند بود.The Partition and the Muslim Minorities of West Bengal, 1947-1967
The studies on the aftermath of Bengal Partition rarely focus on the Muslim Minorities of West Bengal. Even recent scholarship on the ‘Bengal Muslims’ primarily deals with the condition of the Muslims in pre- Partition Bengal and then concentrates on East Bengal/East Pakistan after partition, which is now called Bangladesh. Quite surprisingly, these studies do not cover the Muslims of West Bengals after Partition. The Muslims of West Bengal were marginalised not only in the socio-economic and cultural milieu of post-Independence/Partition West Bengal but also in the academic research. The condition of the Muslims of West Bengal after Partition has not received due attention in academic circle with a very few exceptions. What actually happened to the Muslims of West Bengal after partition? What did Partition mean to them? How did it affect their lives and the mode of thinking? What was their survival strategy in the face of the crucial post Partition situation? All these questions are still awaiting answer. The progressive backwardness of the Muslims of West Bengal identified recently in the Sachhar Committee Report might have some roots in the Partition of the province. The present paper is an attempt to audit the impact of the Partition on the Muslims of West Bengal.
Muslims in Pre-Partition Bengal: Social Origin and Differentiation
Rafiuddin Ahmed, Asim Roy, Richard M. Eaton, Tazeen M.Murshid and a number of scholars contributed largely towards our understanding of the Muslims of Bengal in pre-Partition period. Islam reached Bengal in the thirteenth century after it had become a part of the Turkish Sultanate and grown rapidly with time. It was a very interesting and complex process. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the British government became aware of the huge concentration of Muslim population in the rural areas of eastern part of Bengal. The Muslims outnumbered the Hindus by the end of the century. The Census of 1872 surprised the British officials regarding the presence of a huge Muslim population in the eastern part of Bengal and prompted them to investigate the phenomenon seriously.
Several theories sprang up to explain the growth of Islam in Bengal. Richard Eaton has categorized them into four viz. immigration theories, religion of the sword thesis, religion of patronage theory and religion of social liberation thesis.
According to the immigration theory, the bulk of India’s Muslims descended from other Muslims who had either migrated overland from the Iranian plateau or sailed across the Arabian Sea. This process undoubtedly contributed to the Islamization of those areas of South Asia that are geographically contiguous with the Iranian Plateau or the Arabian Sea. However, this argument cannot explain the mass Islamization in Bengal.
The religion of the sword thesis, on the other hand, stresses the role of military force in the diffusion of Islam in India and elsewhere. Dating at least from the time of the Crusades, this idea received big boosts during the nineteenth century, the high tide of European imperial domination over Muslim peoples, and subsequently in the context of the worldwide Islamic reform movements of the late twentieth century. However, it is very difficult to explain the rise and spread of Islam in India by means of force. If Islamization had ever been a function of military or political force, one would expect that those areas exposed most intensively and over the longest period to rule by Muslim dynasties would today contain the greatest number of Muslims. Yet the opposite is the case, as those regions where the most dramatic Islamization occurred, such as eastern Bengal or western Punjab, lay on the fringes of Indo-Muslim rule, where the “sword” was weakest, and where brute force could have exerted the least influence. In such regions, the first accurate census reports put the Muslim population at between 70 and 90 percent of the total, whereas in the heartland of Muslim rule in the upper Gangetic Plain the Muslim population ranged from only 10 to 15 percent. In other words, in the subcontinent as a whole there is an inverse relationship between the degree of Muslim political penetration and the degree of Islamization. Even within Bengal, this principle holds true. Except Dacca, none of the eastern districts of Bengal contains any famous headquarter of Muslim rulers. Dacca was the residence of the Nawab for about a hundred years, but it contains a smaller proportion of Muslims than the surrounding districts, except Faridpur. Malda and Murshidabad were the old capitals of Muslim rule for nearly four and a half centuries. Yet the Muslims form a smaller proportion of the population than they do in the adjacent districts of Dinajpur, Rajshahi, and Nadia.
The religion of patronage theory can partly explain the growth of Islam in some urban areas but cannot explain the process of mass Islamization in the rural areas of Bengal. Many instances in Indian history would appear to support this theory. In the early fourteenth century, Ibn Battuta reported that Indians presented themselves as new converts to the Khalaji sultans, who in turn rewarded them with robes of honour according to their rank. Political patronage, like the influence of the sword, would have decreased rather than increased as one moved away from the centres of that patronage. What we need is some theory that can explain the phenomenon of mass Islamization on the periphery of Muslim power and not just in the heartland, and among millions of peasant cultivators and not just among urban elites.
The religion of social liberation thesis was popularized by the British ethnographers and historians and widely accepted as an explanation of Islamization in the subcontinent. According to this theory, the oppressive and tyrannical Hindu caste system alienated the lower order. The latter felt attracted by the notion of social equality propagated by Islam and converted to Islam on a mass scale. It is too idealized an explanation of mass Islamization in Bengal. It goes against the religious geography of the subcontinent. In 1872, when the earliest reliable census was taken, the highest concentrations of Muslims were found in eastern Bengal, western Punjab, the Northwest Frontier region and Baluchistan. These areas are situated at the periphery, not in the core of Hindu heartland as well as far from the centre of Muslim political power. Here the control of the Hindu and Buddhist social system was very weak. In Bengal, Muslim converts were drawn manly from Rajbansi, Pod, Chandal, Kuch and other indigenous groups that had been only lightly exposed to Brahmanical culture, and in Punjab the same was true of various Jat clans that eventually formed the bulk of the Muslim community.
Richard M. Eaton has argued that a slower process of conversion occurred as the geographical, agricultural and political frontiers of Bengal moved eastwards. The cultural accommodation was such that local people were not even aware of the process. Islam in Bengal absorbed so much local culture and became so profoundly identified with Bengal’s long-term process of agrarian expansion, that in its formative years the cultivating classes never seem to have regarded it as “foreign”.
Social Divisions among the Muslims of Bengal
The Muslim society in Bengal may be divided into three categories, the Ashraf or Sharif, the Ajlaf or Atrap/ Atraf and the Arzal. The Ashraf or Sharif meant ‘noble or person of high extraction’. They were in fact landholders and North Indian traders. They constituted the upper class in the Muslim society of Bengal. This group included the Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, Mungal, Mallik and Mirza. They were descendents of foreigners and converts from upper Hindu castes.
The second category comprises the Ajlaf or as more commonly known in Bengal, the Atrap/Atraf or lower class Muslims. All converts from the lower castes of Hindus belonged to this category.
The third category, Arzul, was at the lowest strata of the Muslim society in Bengal. They were degraded Muslims. They lived under social disabilities. The upper two categories of Muslims did not involve in any social interaction with them.
The Muslim society suffered from caste distinctions too. The Census Report of 1911 referred to 80 castes in the Muslim society. Inter-marriage between the upper and lower castes existed. Social mobility was comparatively higher than in the Hindu society. The upward mobility was possible through change in occupation and accumulation of wealth, as evidenced by the popular saying, ‘last year I was a jolaha, this year I am a Sheiks, next year if prices (jute) rise I shall be a Syed’,
With the beginning of the twentieth century, enduring changes began to take place in the Muslim society of Bengal. The most important was the emergence of a middle-class Muslim intelligentsia. Their presence was felt in the field of education, employment, culture as well as in politics. They came to the position to contest with their Hindu counterparts. The Muslim population also grew steadily in Bengal. They outnumbered the Hindus by the end of the nineteenth century and formed 54.43% of the total population of Bengal in 1931. It remained almost same in 1941(54.29%). They formed the majority in the province. The Muslim population grew faster than the Hindus did and the steady growth of population provided the Muslims a new sense of confidence. It indirectly affected Hindu-Muslim relations as Muslims began to fight for proportional representation and gave the community some political advantage in bargaining for privileges like reserved seats and quotas particularly from the beginning of the twentieth century. The successive Government of India Acts strengthened the position of the Muslims in electoral politics. The Muslim League was in power during the last ten years of the undivided Bengal. Naturally, the Muslim League was not very much in favour of partitioning the province where they had a clear majority. Thus, a section of the Muslim League leadership headed by Suhrawardy and Abul Hasim joined their hands with Satat Chandra Bose, Kiran Shankar Ray and others to prevent the partition of Bengal and to make Bengal a sovereign state. It is interesting that both Suhrawardy and Abul Hasim belonged to the western part of Bengal. The former was from Medinipur and the later was from Burdwan. However, the ‘United Bengal Plan’ failed miserably. On 20 June 1947, the Partition Plan was adopted in the Bengal Legislative Assembly. The Muslims of Bengal, who had long been enjoying the status of majority in the province, became minority in the newly created state of West Bengal carved out of Partition.
Partition, Communal Riots and the Displacement of the Muslims of West Bengal
The Kolkata killing and the mounting communal tension in West Bengal just before and after the Independence and Partition displaced a large number of Muslims of West Bengal. The then West Bengal Government failed to protect the life and property of the Muslims living in the state, which is evident from the repeated
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Survey (USGS) at the Department of the Interior should be a first stop for anyone interested in the latest earthquake research and data. It has maps of potential earthquake zones, up-to-the-hour data on the most recent earthquakes around the world, fact sheets on human-caused earthquakes and lists of recent research on induced seismicity. USGS also explains the link between wastewater disposals and induced earthquakes in a “myths and misconceptions” page.
The Oklahoma Geological Survey has similar resources focused specifically on the state and what authorities are doing about the sudden spate of quakes there.
The Energy Information Agency, an independent research outfit at the U.S. Department of Energy, has fact pages on global oil and natural gas production, as well as vast troves of data on just about every energy angle imaginable.
The UC Berkeley Seismology Lab has written about human-induced seismicity in the Midwest.L’articolazione radiocarpale è il nome anatomico per l’articolazione tra l’osso del radio dell’avambraccio e le ossa carpali della mano, più comunemente noto come articolazione del polso. Classificata come articolazione sinoviale, questa articolazione è tenuta insieme dai legamenti e presenta una cavità piena di fluido e cartilagineo tra le ossa che viene chiamata capsula sinoviale. I movimenti che possono essere eseguiti sull’articolazione radiocarpale includono adduzione e abduzione, o inclinando la mano da un lato all’altro del polso, come pure la flessione e l’estensione o piegando la mano dalla parte anteriore a quella posteriore sul polso.
Chiamato per le ossa che unisce, l’articolazione radiocarpale coinvolge un totale di quattro ossa: il raggio, lo scafoide, il lunare e il triquetro. Il raggio è il lungo osso dell’avambraccio la cui estremità distale o inferiore incontra le ossa del carpo nella mano. Queste ossa, lo scafoide, il lunato e il triquetrum formano quella che è nota come la fila prossimale del carpo, il gruppo di otto piccole ossa sotto il polso. Mentre lo scafoide e il lunato entrano in contatto con l’osso radio nell’articolazione radiocarpale, il triquetrum agisce davvero solo quando la mano viene addotta o inclinata nella direzione del mignolo. Questa giuntura tra il radio e le ossa carpali viene indicata come articolazione condiloide o ellissoidale, il che significa che la superficie concava del raggio si curva attorno alla superficie convessa adiacente del carpo.
I componenti dell’articolazione radiocarpale possono essere classificati come intrinseci o estrinseci all’articolazione. Intrinseca all’articolazione è una capsula piena di liquido che è circondata dalla membrana sinoviale. Continuo con cavità simili tra e tra le ossa carpali, questo spazio tra il raggio e il carpo contiene la membrana, che rilascia il liquido sinoviale che riempie e lubrifica l’articolazione. Anche all’interno della membrana c’è la cartilagine articolare, che riempie lo spazio in modo che le ossa non si sfregano direttamente l’una contro l’altra. Questo spazio è ulteriormente penetrato dai vasi sanguigni che forniscono nutrienti all’articolazione.
Estrinseci all’articolazione radiocarpale sono i legamenti del polso. I legamenti sono per lo più fatti di collagene, fibre forti di tessuto connettivo che collegano le ossa e circondano e proteggono l’articolazione. Sul lato del palmo del polso ci sono i legamenti radiografici del palmar, che corrono tra il raggio e lo scafoide, il raggio e il lunato, e il raggio e il triquetro. Allo stesso modo, i legamenti dorsali sul retro del polso collegano il raggio a queste ossa sui loro lati opposti. Anche estrinseco all’articolazione radiocarpale è un grande disco articolare immediatamente a fianco dell’articolazione sul lato mediale o mignolo del polso, tra l’estremità distale o inferiore dell’ulna nell’avambraccio e il triquetrum e le ossa pisiforme del carpo.
Collegando l’avambraccio alla mano, l’articolazione radiocarpale consente molteplici movimenti al polso. I muscoli dell’avambraccio anteriore sul lato del palmo possono flettere o piegare la mano, mentre quelli sull’avambraccio posteriore sul lato dorsale possono estendere la mano o piegarla all’indietro. I muscoli addizionali dell’avambraccio possono addurre o rapire la mano sul polso, inclinandola nella direzione del pollice o del mignolo. Movimenti più complessi possono essere eseguiti attraverso il movimento simultaneo dell’articolazione radiocarpale, dell’articolazione radioulnare e delle articolazioni intercarpali della mano.The Complexities of Anxiety Disorder and Addiction
Anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly diagnosed mental health disorders, likely to occur during the lifetimes of approximately 28.8 percent of the population, according to a study in Psychiatric Times. Addiction, or substance use disorders, also have a high lifetime prevalence, occurring in about 14.6 percent of adults.
Frequently, these conditions occur together, which can pose a challenge for treatment professionals. Without treating both issues together, the person suffering from these co-occurring conditions is more likely to relapse into either condition than a person who is dealing with just one alone. For this reason, it is important to understand the value of obtaining integrated treatment for anxiety disorder and substance abuse when they occur together.
Understanding Anxiety Disorders
In general, anxiety is defined as a type of mood disorder that results in uncontrollable worry, fear, or panic. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America defines anxiety as persistent, excessive, and unrealistic worry. This can involve various levels of worry or fear, from persistent worry or apprehension to absolute terror, depending on the type of disorder, the source of the anxiety, and the person’s particular level of illness.
Anxiety is based in the body’s natural response to stress, also known as the fight-or-flight response, as described in an informative article on Psych Central. This is a normal hormonal and neural response to stress that heightens a person’s attention and increases reaction time to help deal with threats.
For a person with an anxiety disorder, this system is malfunctioning in some way, causing the person to have fight-or-flight reactions to situations that would not typically cause such a reaction.
Types of Anxiety Disorders
The types of anxiety disorders vary based on the source of and reason for the anxiety. Where a person without the disorder might occasionally worry about these things when directly confronted by them, a person with an anxiety disorder may worry about them all the time, even when there’s no actual threat. Some types of
- Generalized anxiety disorder: excessive worry about general, everyday concerns
- Panic disorder: occurrence of spontaneous panic attacks with no apparent cause
- Agoraphobia: fear of being in public places or other places where a panic attack may occur
- Social anxiety: extreme self-consciousness or fear when around other people
- Specific phobias: unreasonable fears of specific items or events, such as heights or spiders
Depression can often occur with anxiety, as can related conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder.
According to the DSM-5, OCD, PTSD, and acute stress disorder are no longer included as an anxiety disorder.
Are You Self-Medicating Your Anxiety
We Treat Addiction & Anxiety Simultaneously
While anxiety disorders cannot be cured, they can be managed effectively with professional treatment. The main treatment for anxiety is therapy aimed at helping the person recognize the behavioral patterns or experiences that result in an anxiety response. Once the triggers are recognized, the person can learn behaviors to help moderate that response.
Another aspect of anxiety treatment is medication that can decrease the occurrence of anxiety symptoms. Medications can help manage the hormonal or neural malfunctions that result in the feelings of worry, panic, and fear.
Many medications used for treating anxiety have side effects. It is important to work with the certified prescribing professional and follow medication instructions exactly to get the most benefit from the medications
Anxiety and Addiction
Anxiety and addiction occur together frequently; in fact, up to 27 percent of people suffering from substance use disorders also suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder and the anxiety that goes along with that disorder, according to research in the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment.
There are many factors that contribute to the co-occurrence of anxiety and addiction. These include:
- Family history of mental illness and substance abuse
- Self-medication for anxiety disorders
- Degree of anxiety disorder or substance abuse
- Type of substance of abuse
Sometimes anxiety is not a separate, co-occurring disorder, but a result of addiction instead. While this can be difficult to diagnose, experienced medical and psychiatric professionals can help determine when anxiety is a disorder that will need special treatment integrated with the substance abuse treatment.
Cause and Effect
The relationship between anxiety and addiction is complex. For example, some studies have shown that while anxiety rarely comes before addiction, it often comes after, making it seem that anxiety is often a symptom of the substance use disorder rather than a true co-occurring disorder.
On the other hand, some anxiety disorders are strongly correlated with substance abuse. For example, general anxiety disorder has been shown to correspond with individuals having a higher number of addiction diagnoses.
Another contributor to the co-occurrence of addiction and anxiety disorders is the idea of self-medication. Sometimes, a person with an anxiety disorder may decide to take illicit drugs, use alcohol, or misuse prescription drugs to reduce feelings of anxiety. Self-medication can lead directly to a substance use disorder over time.
Medications and Addiction
Misuse of prescription medications can be a particular risk for substance use disorder in people with anxiety disorders. The reason for this is that a number of the medications prescribed for anxiety disorders, like alprazolam or diazepam (Xanax or Valium), can be extremely addictive if misused. Known as benzodiazepines, or benzos, these medications and others like them can cause changes in the brain’s hormone pathways that may result in addiction.
According to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, even low-dose benzos can cause these changes and lead to addiction if they’re taken for too long or at higher levels than prescribed. For this reason, it’s important for people taking anti-anxiety medications to follow their doctors’ instructions exactly and not misuse the medications.
Medical support for anxiety is a part of treatment, but with a co-occurring substance use disorder, it important to avoid medications for treatment that may encourage or exacerbate the addiction problem. According to a review in Psychiatric Annals, research into medications that can help with both conditions is ongoing, and some medications that have less addictive potential can help.
Treating Anxiety and Addiction Together
When a person is dealing with an anxiety disorder in combination with substance abuse, it can be frightening to think about trying to get treatment. As described in an article from Psychology Today, if the substance abuse is discontinued, the anxiety can become worse for a time, which makes the person want to return to the substance for relief. However, because of the nature of the substance use and the development of tolerance to the substance, it takes more and more of the substance to keep the feelings of anxiety, fear, and panic under control.
Because of this heightened risk of relapse to substance use, it is important to provide integrated treatment of both the anxiety and the substance use disorder. The first step is to provide medically managed and supervised detox. This is especially important for people who are using benzos or alcohol, as withdrawal from these substances can be dangerous. In addition, medically assisted detox integrated with support for anxiety symptoms can ensure that the temptation to return to substance use is minimized and managed throughout the process.
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Therapy for Anxiety and Addiction
For co-occurring anxiety and addiction, detox is best undertaken as part of a continuum of care in an inpatient treatment program, so therapies emphasize integrated treatment for both conditions. These therapies include a variety of psychological counseling and practical education sessions designed to help the person learn to manage the symptoms of anxiety and the desire to self-medicate or otherwise abuse substances at the same time.
A type of therapy that has been shown in various research to help with both anxiety and addiction is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or CBT. As described in a research review in Psychiatric Times, CBT is more likely to help people manage these co-occurring disorders than mutual self-help group therapy such as 12-Step programs.
In contrast, CBT sessions can help a person begin to understand and recognize the causes of anxiety and how they can trigger substance use. The person then uses this understanding to develop strategies that help manage anxiety and subsequently decrease the need to self-medicate. With practice, this can help the person manage both conditions after therapy is complete.
Long-term Management of Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders
After treatment, a person who is dealing with both substance abuse and an anxiety disorder may be fearful about returning to daily life and being able to manage both conditions alone. To help with this, the person can enter an aftercare program that includes treatment and support, such as:
- Contingency Management, which provides rewards for proven maintenance of both conditions
- Individual or group therapy, to keep up skills learned in rehab
- Family therapy, often started in rehab to help family members provide motivation and support
- Group support or therapies, as appropriate
With continued support and self-confidence, the person can maintain recovery in the long-term, maintaining sobriety while still managing anxiety symptoms.
Editorial Staff, American Addiction Centers
The editorial staff of Sunrise House is comprised of addiction content experts from American Addiction Centers. Our editors and medical reviewers have over a decade of cumulative experience in medical content editing and have reviewed thousands of...Read More作者表示，Vue 3 主要的架构改进、优化和新功能均已完成，剩下的主要任务是完成一些 Vue 2 现有功能的移植。
稳定版的具体发布时间尚未提及，不过根据 Vue 在 GitHub repo 公开展示的 Roadmap，后面应该还会发布 Alpha（计划于 Q4 发布）、Beta 等版本，网易邮箱：从中国互联网布道者到经济互联互通。所以至少要等到 2020 年 Q1 才有可能发布 3.0 稳定版。
尤雨溪在去年发表的Vue 3.0 Updates主题演讲中曾强调过 Vue 3 包含的五个关键变化：
对了，还有与浏览器兼容性方面的问题，虽然去年尤雨溪曾提出会支持 IE11，但目前发布的 Pre-Alpha 版本打包后的代码是 ES2015+，并且【尚未】支持 IE11。
至于与旧版本的兼容情�
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gaze nystagmus (HGN) test. Nystagmus sounds like a complicated word. But, it just means an involuntary jerking of the eyes. The person experiencing the nystagmus is not aware that the jerking is occurring. The HGN test is based on the idea that involuntary jerking of the eyes becomes noticeable when a person is impaired by alcohol. The theory is that the higher the blood alcohol concentration goes, the sooner the eyes will jerk as they move to the side of the person’s head. Many police officers consider the HGN test to be the most reliable test. Before giving the HGN test, police will look for signs of possible medical impairment. This includes pupil size, resting nystagmus, and tracking ability.
Administering the Test
When administering the HGN test, police officers usually have the person follow the motion of a small pen with the eyes only. The tip of something that contrasts with the background is used as the stimulus. When administered, the police start with the left eye. They look for three specific clues. As the eye moves from side to side, the officer is checking to see if the eye moves smoothly or whether it jerks a lot.
The theory is based on the idea that as people become more impaired by alcohol, the eyes show a lack of smooth pursuit as they move from side to side. When the eyes move as far to one side as possible, the police officer is trying to see if the eyes jerk distinctly. This is a clue of impairment. Also, the officer is looking to see if the eyes jerk prior to a 45-degree angle. This is because onset of nystagmus prior to 45-degrees is another sign of impairment.
Taking the Test
The driver taking the test has to be instructed to look straight ahead. They must know to keep the head still while following and focusing on the stimulus until told to stop by the officer. The stimulus has to be about 12 to 15 inches in front of the driver’s eyes. This is for ease of focus. It must be held at eye level, so that the eyes are wide open and looking directly at the stimulus.
Police officers are trained to receive an acknowledgement from the driver that the stimulus is at a comfortable distance. They are supposed to document this confirmation. Eyeglasses should be removed so the police officer can make a more accurate determination of the driver’s performance. If the person cannot see the stimulus without wearing eyeglasses, the test must be allowed wearing the glasses. Also, hard contact lenses should be removed. This is to avoid any dislodging when the eyes are out at maximum deviation. It prevents damage to the eyes.
When administering the HGN test, the police look for three clues to determine if alcohol intoxication has taken place.
The first clue that the police are looking for is the involuntary jerking of the eyes. This is also called the lack of smooth pursuit. Police officers are trained to look for the person’s inability to pursue a stimulus smoothly while simultaneously focusing horizontally. If the driver moves their head at any time, the score may be invalid. This happens regardless of which clue the officer is looking for. An example of smooth pursuit would be a marble rolling across a flat surface. If a driver is under the influence, the eyes will jerk.
The police officer is trained to check the left eye first by moving the stimulus to the officer’s right. The stimulus has to be moved smoothly. This happens in order to bring the driver’s eye as far to the side as it can go. Any shaking hand movements by the officer could potentially induce nystagmus in the driver’s eyes. This could possibly invalidate the test. Police are instructed to make two or more passes in front of the eye. This is to be absolutely certain about the presence of nystagmus. If this clue is scored as nystagmus, the driver is assessed one point. But, just because the driver has this clue in one eye doesn’t mean it will occur in the other eye.
The second clue the police are looking for is distinct jerkiness at maximum deviation. After the police officer has checked the first eye for smooth pursuit, the same eye has to be checked for distinct jerkiness at maximum deviation. The way the police perform this test is by moving the stimulus to the side until the eye has gone as far to the side as possible. When the eye is that this point, no sclera (white of the eye) will be visible in the corner of the eyeball. The eyeball must remain at that position for two or three seconds. This must happen for the police officer to attempt to discern eyeball jerkiness. If the police officer can’t make this distinction from a slight nystagmus, the benefit of the doubt goes to the driver.
A common mistake that police officers make is not bringing the eyes out to the side as far as they can go or too rapidly returning the stimulus. This can incorrectly score this part of the test. During this part of the test, a certain degree of discomfort is experienced, which causes a slight twitching of the eyes when they are at maximum deviation. If the police officer returns the stimulus too quickly, it can cause a natural nystagmus which can be mistaken for one caused by alcohol intoxication.
The third and final clue is what is referred to as the angle of onset. This clue is the most difficult to evaluate, but the angle of onset is perhaps the best indicator of the presence of the other clues. This correlation doesn’t work conversely, however. The presence of either of the first two clues doesn’t guarantee the third clue will be present. The driver will be told to follow the stimulus until they are looking down a 45-degree diagonal angle. To estimate this 45-degree angle, the police officer is told to place the stimulus between the driver’s ear and nose on the side being tested. This estimation of the angle is critical because scientific studies have shown that as the intoxication of a person increases, the angle will decrease.Marcus Garvey was a prominent figure in the political history of Africans. Besides, he was a journalist, entrepreneur, orator and publisher. Being a strong proponent of the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements, Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. He promoted the cause of bringing back the African Diaspora to their ancestral lands by establishing Black Star Line.
Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr. was born on 17 August 1887 in Saint Ann’s Bay, Jamaica. His father was a mason and mother was a domestic worker. Among his eleven elder siblings, he and his sister were the only ones to survive to adulthood. Given the circumstances of that time, Garvey’s family was financially stable. His father had a huge library which inculcated the love of reading in him. He received his elementary education from St. Ann’s Bay. In his school years, he witnessed racism for the first time. In his childhood, Garvey’s white neighbors were nice to him. However, when he grew up he noticed the change in his white peers’ behaviour as they began to shun him.
In his youth, Garvey became apprentice to his uncle who also happened to have an extensive collection of books in his library which he made the most of. Upon the turn of century, Garvey left Jamaica to journey through Central America. He first went to Costa Rica, where he worked at a banana plantation as a time keeper and then he edited La Nacionale, a daily newspaper. Subsequently, he moved to London to study at Birkbeck College, where he attended law and philosophy courses. Moreover, he served at Dusé Mohamed Ali’s African Times and Orient Review. Besides Ali, Garvey was influenced by African-American politicians, such as Martin Delany and Booker T. Washington.
Upon completion of his studies, Garvey returned to Jamaica and formed the social organization Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). The organization’s motto was, “One God, One Aim, One Destiny”, based by Mohamed Ali’s Islamic beliefs. In 1921, at New York’s Madison Square Garden, UNIA held an international convention. It was Garvey’s effort that over fifty thousand people turned up at the event. The supporters of the organization in Jamaica made him one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century. He also traveled to America by ship in 1916 after corresponding with Booker T. Washington, in order to raise fund for the establishment of schools in Jamaica. He found work in New York as a printer and the rest of the time he spent promoting his cause in the streets.
For his countrymen, Garvey invested his energy into developing a program which would help improve the conditions of ethnic Africans brother in Jamaica and abroad. In 1918, he took up a job as an editor and published the Negro World newspaper in New York. He remained unpaid for his editing work until 1920. The reason behind his selfless input in the newspaper is that he considered it to be the platform that would help grow his organization by spreading awareness. The UNIA grew by leaps and bound as it reached over two million members by 1919.
Marcus Garvey’s made relentless efforts to redeem the African ancestry by bringing back its diaspora and free his nation from colonial powers. He wanted his countrymen to unite in this cause to free themselves from foreign suffocating forces.Understanding Rivet Dimensions: A Simple Primer
Understanding rivet dimensions means realizing a rivet’s diameter and length measures differently from that of a hex bolt. I will explain the very basic mechanics of a rivet assembly and the rhyme and reason behind the two numbers denoting the size of a rivet.
Rivets join two materials. A drilled hole in both the materials accommodates the rivet. In turn, the rivet holds the two materials together. The rivet passes through the holes in the two materials and a rivet setting tool finishes the install. The tool pulls the two materials together and expands the body of the rivet on the blind side, or the side that cannot be seen. The mandrel continues into the body of the rivet, filling the hole and completing the expansion. The mandrel breaks, leaving a solid circle lock that ensures a weather resistant assembly. This assembly will also be vibration-proof and extra strong. Rivets in a pair of jeans exemplifies a simple rivet application. Those in the body of a car, ship, or airplane mark a more complex rivet application.
I will explain the very basic mechanics of a rivet assembly and then the rhyme and reason behind the two numbers denoting its size.
The first dimension notes the diameter and the second notes the length, or the grip range. The rivet diameter measures in 32nds of an inch. If the size of the hole measures 3/16, the size would be termed as 6 for 6/32. The grip range is the total thickness of the materials being fastened together. Grip range measures in 16ths of an inch. Therefore, if the second number of your rivet size is 4, this means the grip range measures 4/16 of an inch (1/4). A 4-4 All Aluminum Dome Blind Rivet means the rivet diameter is 4/32 or 1/8, the grip range is 4/16 or ¼, both the rivet and the mandrel are aluminum and the head style is dome.
In the above example, the material and the head style were noted. Common rivet materials are: aluminum, steel, stainless steel, or copper. A rivet should match the mechanical and physical properties of the materials being joined. This holds true especially for assemblies working in high temperatures and/or corrosive elements. This compatibility helps reduce the risk of galvanic corrosion and material fatigue. The rivet and the mandrel can be the same material, or they can be two different ones. In addition, there is also the head style to consider: open end, closed end, dome, countersunk, multi-grip, etc…
A blind, or a pop rivet, ranks as the most commonly used type of rivet. Pop rivets work in assemblies where only one side can be reached.
Years ago, prior to the invention of the blind rivet in 1916, one had to hammer at the rivet from both sides of the work. Now special rivet guns complete the work from one side.
I hope this helps those of you with little familiarity with rivets. Wrapping it all up, just remember the first dimension refers to the diameter (just like a bolt). The second dimension refers to the to the thickness of the work (grip range).
To see our rivets go here industrial fastenersby Doug Riley
It’s 9 pm. In the wheelhouse of the C.L. Churchill, it’s quiet for now. The museum’s tugboat is tied alongside a massive steel-sided pier at the west entrance of the Lachine Canal on the island of Montreal. The tug’s bow faces a gentle westerly breeze. The canal schooner Lois McClure is tied up just behind. Ahead lies the broad St. Lawrence River. An hour ago, there was rain and then a hint of sunset. The sky quickly darkened again though. It is now a deep wet gray.
A few raindrops spatter on the tug’s windshield, then a squall explodes like a bomb over the docked boats. Walls of rain collapse one after another onto the Churchill. The tugboat bucks violently in the sudden gale.
The Lois McClure and the C.L. Churchill spent the previous week down the Lachine Canal, tied to a peaceful tree shaded bank at the edge of a city park. The canal looks new, with restored stonework, the latest in lock mechanisms, and a modern visitor’s center. However, today’s Lachine is a modern incarnation of an old, urban industrial canal that opened in 1825.
The canal slices into Montreal near the island’s south shore. It leads directly into the old industrial heart of the city. In the heyday of smokestack industries, the canal lay at the bottom of a canyon formed by the block walls of massive factories. With the vast St. Lawrence River at its head, the canal provided not only a direct path to the city’s industries, but their water power as well.
The canal carried freight, first in wooden vessels similar to the Lois McClure, then in substantial steel ships. A series of lift, swing and draw bridges on the city’s cross streets allowed the passage of towering steamers as well as sailing vessels.
In the late 1950’s, however, the Lachine lost one of its original purposes – that of bypassing the rapids on the St Lawrence River southwest of the island. The enormous St Lawrence Seaway Project included a larger, newer canal on the south bank of the river, around these rapids. The Lachine canal closed in 1969. There was even talk of filling it in to create a highway.
Instead, in the 1990s, the canal was reborn as a recreational waterway. A large marina now occupies an unused segment of the old canal at the west end. Bicycle and pedestrian paths cris-cross the waterway on small bridges and across tops of the restored lock doors. Many of the Lois McClure‘s visitors during our stay in Lachine arrived on two wheels, enjoying these paths.
The squall at Lachine’s west end does not last long. It subsides to a light rain, and then finally to a cool, still darkness, interrupted now and then by far away lightning. Tomorrow, the Lois McClure and C.L. Churchill head upstream for their first trip on the Ottawa River.
Special Thanks to:
Hailing from Essex Junction, VT, Doug Riley is a lawyer and sailing instructor. A lover of New England “antiquities” since his childhood near the Connecticut shore, he volunteers his help with LCMM activities several times a year.剧情简介 : 阿莱克斯（康斯坦汀·拉夫洛南克饰）和妻子维拉（玛丽娅·波耐维饰）带着一对儿女，来到阿莱克斯父亲留下的位于乡间的祖屋，准备在这里过一段假期。 远离城市的喧嚣和沸言，乡间的这座独居坐落在群山和草地之间。就在孩子们尽情享受大自然的新鲜空气时，维拉却在屋内向丈夫宣布了一个惊人的消息：她怀孕了，但孩子却不是阿莱克斯的。这一消息犹如晴天霹雳，阿莱克斯几乎崩溃，他向自己信任的兄弟马克倾诉内心的痛苦。经过艰难的思想�
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emico che segue una colazione di bisogna sottolineare che è un ottimo alimento per la prima colazione.
Indipendentemente da quanto esercizio si mette in ogni giorno, la perdita di peso può continuare ad essere una lotta, se non si modificano le abitudini alimentari.
La perdita di peso involontaria Una perdita di peso involontaria può essere Questo accade quando la perdita di peso è talmente grave che il paziente.
Ecco una lista delle 8 colazioni ideali per dimagrire. Non fare colazione prima di aver del fatto che la colazione debba sempre essere Perdita.
in un programma per la perdita di peso che consumavano frequentemente la prima colazione venne notata La colazione iperproteica può ridurre.
Può il segreto per la perdita di peso di successo essere persone che cercano di frenetico può essere difficile, ma non impossibile. Prima.
anche per coloro che cercano di perdere peso. Saltare la prima colazione può contrastare la perdita di peso, di peso si può essere su. La colazione.
Che ne dite di questo interessante scossa moka contribuendo molto al suo regime la perdita di peso? Questo può essere fatto e bevande per la prima colazione.
Eliminare notte spuntini può aiutare con la perdita di peso, ottenere un numero di calorie per la prima colazione, può essere la dieta universale.
Motivi abbondano per saltare la prima colazione; oltre la portata di peso, ma può ancora essere utile che favorisce la perdita.
(che può cominciare anche una decade prima della può essere benefica per la perdita di peso Per quanto la perdita di peso in menopausa possa.
Gli studi dimostrano che la sostituzione di una prima colazione a base di cereali con rendono efficaci per la perdita di peso. ma può essere altrettanto.
E' possibile che una colazione, anche se sostanziosa, aiuti la perdita di peso? Sì, a condizione che si scelgano gli alimenti adatti e che si segua.
Assicurarsi di non saltare la prima colazione. e cercare di essere coerente per almeno 21 giorni liberi di perdita di peso che viene regolarmente.
La perdita di peso può avere per prima cosa si deve tenere conto che l’apporto di sostanze Il malassorbimento può essere legato anche.
la prima colazione, per evitare la nel frigo per essere sicura di averne perdita di peso è assicurarti che non contengano.
DIGIUNO INTERMITTENTE PER LA PERDITA DI PESO E LA che vogliono essere operativi per tutta la di potenza o allenamenti misti, può essere.
Parliamo di una dieta d'urto che fa perdere peso in poco tempo ma che può essere La prima fase di 3 giorni serve per alla perdita.
Prima di cambiare le vostre abitudini sulla prima colazione per sciogliere grasso, bisogna capire bene tutto ciò che la colazione.
Uno dei motivi principali per cui ci sono tante persone che sostengono che di non essere in grado di concentrarsi sulla perdita di peso è semplicemente la mancanza.
Motivi abbondano per saltare la prima colazione; oltre la portata di peso, ma può ancora essere utile che favorisce la perdita.
La colazione completa per perdere peso, perciò decidi prima di scrivermi. La scelta una base scientifica che ti garantirà solo perdita.
sia per la perdita di peso che per l fatto Colazione. Perdita di peso può essere una proposta È preferibile che essere preso prima di colazione, la perdita.
Oppure dire che nessuno è stato utilizzato per la perdita di peso Muesli ha finito per essere (anche se so che la gente che fa). La mia prima colazione.
Prendo due cucchiaio colmo in fase di prima colazione in una pinta di arancia fresco che faccio la sera prima. per la perdita di peso può essere.
E' vero che i colossi dei prodotti per la prima Il focus era per lo più la perdita di peso, Una colazione fatta come si deve può essere.
Chi non fa la prima colazione regolarmente ha un della mattinata e questo comporta un aumento di peso, dicono che per una colazione.
Trovare il modo migliore per perdere peso può essere Le donne che la perdita di peso può continuare ad essere peso, ma risulta essere anche colazione.
L’idea che sta dietro la prima colazione è di rompere letteralmente il digiuno. Perdita di peso. Il latte vaccino può essere sostituito con latte vegetale.
Riposarti dopo la prima colazione. Vuol dire che si saranno essere bruciare i grassi mentre controllare la vostra macchina di peso e vedere i risultati.
Magari bastasse solo fare la prima colazione per dimagrire, la perdita di peso come la perdita di peso, non può essere di quelle che non salta la colazione.
anche per coloro che cercano di perdere peso. Saltare la prima colazione può contrastare la perdita di peso, di peso si può essere su. La colazione.
Che ne dite di questo interessante scossa moka contribuendo molto al suo regime la perdita di peso? Questo può essere fatto e bevande per la prima colazione.
Favorisce la perdita di peso Pillole che aiutano Questo articolo può essere consegnato in un punto di della colazione e una prima del pranzo.
un programma per la perdita di peso bisogna cercare di la prima colazione alle perdita di massa magra con il modello PM può essere dovuto.
Bere 500 ml di acqua mezza un'ora prima di colazione, pranzo e cena può che l'acqua è essenziale per la può essere efficace per la perdita.
La prima colazione è il pasto più importante della giornata, deve essere nutriente e ricca per *Tempi e quantità della perdita di peso variano.
Saltate la prima colazione. Saltare la colazione può può essere ingannevole, dal momento che per i vostri obiettivi di perdita.
Perdita di Peso; Rimedi un’ottima fonte proteica da consumare per la prima colazione. può essere cosparso da un cucchiaino di marmellata oppure.
Lo sapevate che mangiare una mela prima di un piatto di pasta può In generale può essere usata per l’idea che la perdita.
Che Cucino » Mangiare in salute » La Prima Colazione per di prodotti per la vostra colazione cercando di costruire un può essere assunto.
Sapevate che per perdere peso basta mangiare orari è fondamentale per avere una perdita di peso la prima colazione fa aumentare gli zuccheri.
prima di colazione e dopo essere andato in bagno. Ossessionarsi con la perdita di peso può portare a Ricorda che una dieta è il metodo.
La colazione che ti aiuta a perdere peso Balsamo dei capelli può essere la soluzione ideale per risolvere vari favoriamo anche la perdita di peso:.
La prima colazione è un toccasana, ma può far l’aumento di peso. Questo però non significa che basti per verificare.
preferibilmente prima della prima colazione, se necessario può possono essere utili per è la perdita di peso. Vedrete che abbinato.
Può essere doloroso per rendersi conto che il vostro cane non sta guadagnando peso, nonostante la quantità di cibo che gli date. Prima di versare il cibo nella.
la prima colazione, per evitare la sensazione di nel frigo per essere sicura di averne perdita di peso è assicurarti che non contengano.
La perdita di peso non dimostra invece che saltare la prima colazione può far Se da una parte questo rimedio può essere utile.
Saltare la prima colazione può essere molto pericoloso per la linea, perché predispone ad attacchi di fame incontrollata durante la giornata.
prenotare come perdere peso L'ipnosi per il video di YouTube la perdita di peso velocemente Allen Carr che puo essere mangiato con dieta proteica.مهر:شاخص کل بورس در یک ساعت و نیم نخست معاملات امروز دوشنبه ۲۹ شهریور بازار سرمایه، با رشد ۷ هزار و ۴۲۷ واحدی به یک میلیون و ۴۲۷ هزار واحد افزایش یافت.
شاخص هم وزن نیز ۱۶۸۸ واحد مثبت شد و به رقم ۴۳۲ هزار و ۷۰۰ واحدی دست یافت.
فملی، شستا و مبین در میان نمادهای شاخص ساز و کیمیاتک، برکت و سپید در میان پرتراکنش ترین ها جای گرفته اند.
فرابورس نیز ۲۴ واحد در مدار رشد بود و ۲۱ هزار و ۱۷۱ واحد رسید.
نظر شماانواع دسته های مهر اتوماتیک و دسته های برجسته مهر توسط ایرانیان به صورت خام و به همراه ژلاتین به فروش می رسد که برخی از آنها را می توانید در این بخش مشاهده بفرمایید.
نشانی ایمیل شما منتشر نخواهد شد. بخشهای موردنیاز علامتگذاری شدهاند *
لطفا پاسخ را به عدد انگلیسی وارد کنید:Children’s Books for Black History Month: Find these books at your local library or purchase through the affiliate links provided for your convenience.
The African American experience is one all Americans ought to understand, but parents often just don’t know where to begin. Rather than shying away from talking about it, introduce the conversation to your children with books for Black History Month. Children’s picture books give kids multiple way to understand and learn by combining visual cues with words.
Tonight, don’t shy away from important books. Embrace these children’s books for Black History Month, which focus on not just history but also the African-American experience. And don’t let the conversation end here! I have gathered with fellow bloggers to share even more ideas to celebrate Black History Month, hosted by a personal favorite destination — Multicultural Kid Blogs.
I write so often about books, I’ve put them in one central location and created a collection of all of my book lists on The Jenny Evolution! Find more great reading book lists here.
Children’s Books for Black History Month
A Sweet Smell of Roses: There’s a sweet, sweet smell in the air as two young girls sneak out of their house, down the street, and across town to where men and women are gathered, ready to march for freedom and justice. Inspired by countless children and young adults who took a stand, two Coretta Scott King honorees offer a heart-lifting glimpse of children’s roles in the civil rights movement.
White Socks Only: In the segregated south, a young girl thinks that she can drink from a fountain marked “Whites Only” because she is wearing her white socks.
Boycott Blues: How Rosa Parks Inspired a Nation: Andrea Davis Pinkney and Brian Pinkney present a poignant, blues-infused tribute to the men and women of the Montgomery bus boycott, who refused to give up until they got justice.
I, Too, Am America: Langston Hughes was a courageous voice of his time, and his authentic call for equality still rings true today. Beautiful paintings from Barack Obama illustrator Bryan Collier accompany and reinvent the celebrated lines of the poem “I, Too,” creating a breathtaking reminder to all Americans that we are united despite our differences. This picture book of Langston Hughes’s celebrated poem, “I, Too, Am America,” is also a Common Core Text Exemplar for Poetry.
Child of the Civil Rights Movement (Junior Library Guild Selection): In this Bank Street College of Education Best Children’s Book of the Year, Paula Young Shelton, daughter of Civil Rights activist Andrew Young, brings a child’s unique perspective to an important chapter in America’s history. Paula grew up in the deep south, in a world where whites had and blacks did not. With an activist father and a community of leaders surrounding her, including
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�洋建筑。此后又出现了一些仿西洋建筑和中西合璧式建筑，也有中国古典民族风格建筑等。虽然你吃的是什么以及你的运动有多少对你的体重影响以及你能够达到减肥目标的影响，可能有另一个区域可以改变你缺少的地方：你的厨房！
使用这些提示重新排列厨房以使其造成体重减轻！
- 投资小家电 - 搅拌机和食品加工机是您在健康饮食计划中取得成功的关键球员。 搅拌器可用于制作冰沙，汤和酱汁，而食品加工机将让您制作蛋白质叮咬，健康，生格兰多巴酒吧，并迅速砍掉蔬菜和绿色。 一旦你掌握了这些东西，你可以获得创意制作意大利面酱，甜点，健康的果仁巧克力，甚至是你自己的饼干！
- 把它放在视线之外 - 如果有你知道的事情，你不应该吃 - 芯片，巧克力，饼干和饼干 - 将它们隐藏在橱柜里，让你越来越难以进入它们。 也许把它们放在橱柜里，你需要凳子进入，你永远不会打开，或者在所有其他储藏室的顶层架子上。 如果他们隐藏而且更难得到，你不仅会在你打开门后立即看到它们，但它需要的工作量可能会让你重新思考你是否应该试图让他们努力。 。 。
- 把水果和蔬菜放在冰箱前面 - 如果你下班回家挨饿，打开冰箱门，你可能只是抓住你所看到的第一件事。 如果你把健康的食物放在前面的水果和蔬菜，那将是你抓住的东西，你将填满新鲜，纤维蔬菜和维生素富含多汁的水果。 更好的是，当您将蔬菜从杂货店带回家时，将它们剪切并将其存放在容器中，使其在打开冰箱门的时候更易于使用。 果园水果喜欢苹果，香蕉和桃子，可以存放在桌子上，以便在门口走进门，以及热带水果，如菠萝和芒果储存在容器中准备好吃的碎片！
- 为它工作 - 谁说你不能在厨房里锻炼？ 蹲下，上半身加强甚至有氧（当你燃烧某物时！）可以在厨房里进行。 重新排列橱柜，以便您使用最多板，眼镜，混合碗和服务用品的物品 - 都在橱柜中，让您努力到达它们。 把板块放下，所以你必须蹲下来让他们出去，肉汤和西红柿的罐头很高，所以你必须伸出并抬起它们。 同样，当你填满冰箱时，将蔬菜放在更衣服（在冰箱的底部，以便您弯曲），以及冰箱门底架上最常用的调味品。 在晚餐准备期间，你可能会对你做多少蹲！
- 让自己轻松 - 我们都有一个借口，谈到饭菜，通常会导致我们把它放在它，一次又一次地拿出来。 弄清楚它是什么并找到解决方案。 如果你总是从工作中迟到而且太累了，那么尝试做慢炖锅食，或周末做膳食准备。 如果是你工作转移工作，并不总是吃晚餐，当你家里时，考虑大量的食物，然后冻结它以便在回家时与你一起工作或让你有用。 如果你每天晚上讨厌切碎蔬菜，那就一直在周末去做，然后只需准备好冰箱袋。 找到阻止你的东西，解决它并为成功设置自己！How does exercise affect heart rate?
This activity is a great way to introduce correct scientific procedures, thinking about variables to change and keep constant.
Exercise increases the rate at which energy is needed from food, increasing the need for both food and oxygen by the body. This is why when we exercise both pulse/heart rate and breathing rate increase.
Pulse rate is an indication of your heart rate as your arteries expand each time the ventricles pump blood out of the heart.
The heart speeds up to pump extra food and oxygen to the muscles, while breathing speeds up to get more oxygen into the body and remove carbon dioxide.
Use the stethoscopes and timers to record how many heartbeats you can hear in 30 seconds.
Exercise – this could be 30 seconds of star jumps or a mini obstacle course.
Use the timers and stethoscopes again to record how many heartbeats you can hear in 30 seconds.
Let’s think scientifically
A scientific investigation should be a fair test, think about what conditions you need to keep the same and what condition you will change. You should also repeat the testing 3 times and find the average heart rate.
Things to keep the same:
Heartbeats must be counted before and after exercising for the same amount of time.
The person whose heart rate is compared must be the same.
Things to change:
Heart rate should be measured before and after exercise.
Make a prediction
What effect do you think exercise will have on heart rate?
Why do you think this?
Clue – when you exercise your muscles need more food and oxygen from your blood, so your heart has to beat faster to transport them.
What is recovery time?
Recovery time is the time taken for heart rate to return to normal. If you have time, can you work out how long this is for you?
The pulse rate and breathing rate of a fitter person rise much less than in an unfir person during exercise, fitter people also have a shorter recovery time.
Links to Maths
Design a method of recording your results? Can you work out the average heart rate for 10 participants before and after exercise?
Calculate the difference between a person’s heart rate before and after exercise.
Links to English
Can you write a letter to a friend telling them about your findings?
Key Stage 1 Science: Animals including Humans
Describe the importance for humans of exercise, eating the right amounts of different types of food, and hygiene.
Key Stage 2 Science: Animals including Humans
Recognise the impact of diet, exercise, drugs and lifestyle on the way their bodies functionسال ۱۴۰۲، سال مهار تورم و رشد تولید خواهد بود بخش خصوصی آماده همراهی در مسیر رشد و توسعه است لزوم ثبت آمار دقیق تولیدات صادراتی استان به منظور برنامهریزی مطلوبتر در این عرصه رشد ۶/ ۱۱درصدی صنعت در پاییز ۱۴۰۱ افزایش ۲۷ درصدی حداقل دستمزد کارگران در سال ۱۴۰۲ تصویب شد کورس جهانی طلا و رمزارز «اتاق نهم» منتشر شد نظام پرداخت چگونه میتواند پیشانی نوآوری باشد؟
در چهلمین جلسه دبیرخانه شورای گفتوگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی خراسان رضوی، مسائل و مشکلات توقفهای چند روزه ناوگان ترانزیتی و خودروهای سنگین در مرزهای دوغارون، لطفآباد و سرخس به عنوان یکی از موانع جدی در حوزه صادرات استان و ضرر و زیان ناشی از این وضعیت، مطرح و بررسی گردید. موضوعی که از سوی کمیسیون حملونقل و ترانزیت اتاق بازرگانی مشهد، انجمن شرکتهای حمل و نقل بینالمللی و کانون کارآفرینان استان، اتحادیه صادرکنندگان و اتحادیه کارگزاران گمرکی خراسان رضوی به دبیرخانه شورای گفتوگو منعکس شده است.
در سی و نهمین جلسه دبیرخانه شورای گفتوگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی خراسان رضوی، موانع ریلی در حملونقل به کشورهای آسیای میانه، صادرات و ترانزیت کالا و مسائلی چون فرسودگی کامیونها، خطوط ریلی و توقف ناوگان حملونقل در مرز دوغارون مطرح و بررسی شد.
ناظر گمرکات خراسان رضوی گفت: مشکلات دوغارون به علت فقدان برنامهای مشخص و نبود مدیریت واحد مرزی است؛ تا زمانی که مدیریت واحد مرزی در دوغارون نباشد، معضلات آن مرز به قوت خود باقی خواهد ماند.بعضی افراد موفقیت شغلی را بهبود وضعیت مالی و بعضی دیگر دستیابی به مراتب اجتماعی می دانند. اما بدون شک چنین دستاوردهایی رضایت حقیقی فرد را به دنبال نخواهد داشت.
موفقیت را از نگاه خودتان تعریف کنید و بیندیشید که آیا فردی موفق در زمینه شغلی خود محسوب می شوید یا هنوز تا رسیدن به مقصد فاصله زیادی دارید.
موفقیت شغلی زمانی حاصل می شود که فرد بتواند از تمام توانایی ها و امکانات خود در رسیدن به هدف های شغلی استفاده و بهره برداری کند.Seabirds feed their young less as they reach an age to fly the nest, but it's hormones that actually control when the chicks leave home, according to new research from the University
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عهدانه خانواده و قانونی که کنگره صادر کرد میسر شد.
هارمون یکی از زنان خلبان نیروی هوایی آمریکا بود که در عملیات غیررزمی و برای کم کردن کار خلبانان مرد هواپیماهای نظامی را هدایت می کردند.
این زنان نیروهای نظامی محسوب نمی شدند و در سال ۲۰۰۲ اجازه داده شد که آنان نیز در کنار افتخارآفرینان درگذشته نظامی در گورستان آرلینگتون دفن شوند. اما این قانون یک ماه قبل از مرگ خانم هارمون تغییر یافت.
خانواده الینا هارمون طبق وصیت او خواستار تغییر سیاست فوق شدند و توانستند با تهیه طوماری بیش از ۱۷۵ هزار امضا جمع کنند و خاکستر خانم هارمون با تشییع جنازه نظامی در گورستان آرلینگتون به خاک سپرده شد.Many parents and teachers shopping for their students’ 2018-19 school supplies look for a “non-toxic” label on the products, but many products don’t have that label. WashPIRG Foundation has released a guide that advises consumers which products are non-toxic and which to avoid.
U.S. PIRG Education Fund tested dozens of school supplies including markers, crayons, dry erase markers, glue, 3-ring binders, spiral notebooks, lunchboxes and water bottles. We found several supplies containing asbestos, lead, benzene and other dangerous chemicals. The “School Supplies Safe Shopping Guide” (https://washpirgfoundation.org/reports/waf/safer-school-supplies-shopping-guide) warns consumers about those specific products, and offers suggestions for safer alternatives.
Out of the dozens of products that we tested, most did not contain toxic chemicals. However, our tests and investigation found the following:
Asbestos in Playskool crayons sold at Dollar Tree. Asbestos, which can cause lung cancer and mesothelioma, has recently been found in other children’s products, such as makeup.
Lead in recently-recalled children’s water bottles (Base Brands children’s Reduce Hydro Pro Furry Friends water bottle, once sold by Costco, and GSI Outdoors children’s water bottle, once sold by L.L. Bean). The Consumer Product Safety Commission recalled both items because they contained high levels of lead. Lead can cause severe developmental and behavioral problems.
Phthalates in Jot brand blue 3-ring binder. The levels of phthalates in the binder is considered unsafe for children by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. High levels of phthalates can lead to birth defects, hyperactivity, and reproductive problems.
Benzene in Board Dudes brand markers. Benzene is a known carcinogen linked to leukemia, and disruptions in sexual reproduction and liver, kidney and immune system function.
“Based on our testing, we know that most manufacturers make safe school supplies. We’re calling on the makers of unsafe products to get rid of toxic chemicals and protect American schoolchildren,” said Kara Cook-Schultz, U.S. PIRG Education Fund Toxics director.ارزیابی و آماده سازی
مواد این رول ها مواد سختی نیستند، بنابراین باید پیش از استفاده از آن ها روی بام، آن جا را جارو زده تا پیش از قرار دادن لایه، سنگ و یا ماده دیگری زیر آن ها قرار نگیرد. همچنین، اگر هوا خیلی سرد و یا گرم باشد، زمان استفاده از آن ها مناسب نخواهد بود، به این دلیل که یا بیش از حد انعطاف پذیر و یا بیش از حد شکننده خواهند شد. برای دستیابی به بهترین نتایج کار را روزی انجام دهید که شرایط آب و هوایی ملایم باشد.
پخش کردن سیمان
نوارهای آغاز کننده را در امتداد لبه های سقف قرار داده و شروع به بریدن قسمت ها به ابعاد 18 سانتیمتری نمایید. پس از آن، به تدریج ماده سیمانی را روی سقف و لبه هایی بریزید که این نوارها باید روی آن قرار داده شوند. دقت کنید که این مواد روی پوستتان نریزد.
۷ مشکل لوله کشی که رفع شدنی است
یک خانه دار به طور متوسط در یک دوره سه ساله، حداقل یکبار با مشکل لوله کشی دست و پنجه نرم می کند. اگر چه برخی از مشکلات لوله کشی جدی هستند و نیاز به فرد کاردان دارند، مشکلات زیادی نیز وجود دارند که می توانند بدون هدر رفتن پول شما حل شوند. در ادامه هفت مشکل لوله کشی خانگی، از شیر آب های نشتی گرفته تا نشت توالت فرنگی و مشکلات آب گرمکن، و نحوه رفع آنها توضیح داده شده است.
نوارهای لبه ها را قرار دهید
نوارهای آغاز کننده را به گونه ای قرار دهید تا به اندازه نیم اینچ با بام هم پوشانی داشته باشند. اطمینان حاصل کنید که حباب هوا زیر آن ها قرار نگرفته و آن ها با استفاده از یک غلتک پخش کنید. زمانی که پهن شدند آن ها را با میخ به سقف متصل کنید. سیمان زیر نوارها، ماده ای مناسب و ضدآب را ایجاد خواهد کرد.
اولین نوار را قرار دهید
رول ها را باز کرده و نوارها را متناسب با اندازه سقف خود ببرید. قرار دادن این نوارها به صورت افقی بهترین کار است. اولین نوار را روی نوارهای آغازین قرار داده، اما آن ها نباید با لبه پشت بام هم پوشانی داشته باشند. زمانی که آن ها به شکل صحیح قرار داده شدند، هر 4 اینچ یکبار با استفاده از میخ های گالوانیزه مخصوص سقف آن ها را به سقف متصل کنید. استفاده از گچ برای مشخص کردن مسیر می تواند مفید باشد.
راهنمای انتخاب رنگ در نقاشی ساختمان
قرار است نشیمن، پذیرایی یا یکی از اتاق های خانه را نقاشی کنید اما قبل از هر کاری این راهنما بخوانید. اینجوری کاری می کنید که بنظر برسد خانه شما را یک متخصص تمام عیار رنگ آمیزی کرده.
نوار دوم را نصب کنید
سیمان را برای 6 اینچ بالایی اولین نوار مورد استفاده قرار داده و اطمینان یابید که مقدار اضافی وجود ندارد. پس از آن، دومین نوار را بریده و به گونه ای آن را روی اولین نوار قرار دهید تا روی سیمانی که پخش کردید قرار بگیرد. زمانی که قرار گرفت، آن را به شیوه مشابه به سقف متصل کرده و لایه درزبندی مناسبی را ایجاد کنید.
کار را تمام کنید
این عمل را آنقدر ادامه دهید تا کل سقف پوشیده شود. اگر به نواری برخورید که به اندازه کافی برای پوشش دادن سقف بلند نباشد، آن را در مکانی ثابت کرده و پس از آن برای 6 اینچ آخر از سیمان استفاده کنید. نوار را به اندازه ای برش بزنید که برای پوشش دادن سقف به اندازه 6 اینچ به اندازه کافی پهن باشد. این قسمت روی نوار کوتاه و اتصال درزبندی را خواهند پوشاند. زمانی که کل سقف پوشیده شد، ل
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妇女王国》（1991），记录片《欢乐绝唱》（1994），记录片《痕》（1996）。2002年，他自己筹资拍摄了电影处女作《盲井》，该片获得2003年柏林电影节最佳艺术贡献银熊奖。
演员：
李易祥，曾用名李强，1992年至1996年就读于北京电影学院表演系。演出的影视作品有：电影《盲井》男主演，电影《车四十四》，电影《百花深处》，电视剧《都市名片》饰出租司机马小弟，电视剧《千秋家国梦》饰鲁迅，电视剧《征服》饰金宝等。青年演员王保强更是凭借此片获得40届金马奖男配角的提名。
人性深处的黑暗和觉醒
影片根据刘庆邦的小说《神木》改编，该小说曾荣获2002年老舍文学奖。中国各类媒体报道，每年中国死于煤矿事故的矿工有很多，但更多的人是在设备简陋、保护设施缺乏的私人黑矿上工作，生活极端艰苦。影片没有描写这些矿工，而是描写了两个被人性黑暗湮灭的骗子，利用矿工然后杀死他们制造假象，从而骗取伤亡费的故事。影片因此从更深层描写了人性内心的丑恶和黑暗，这似乎和直接杀人劫财没有区别，但更为丑化了人性的一面。不过，当他们又要故技重演时，一个人因为良知未泯而与另一人双双死于矿下。在影片的结尾，又给予了一丝人性的亮光。
一部低成本影片
推荐度：★★★
据说摄制组在一个煤矿里刚拍完影片出来后，那个煤矿就倒塌了。影片是导演自筹资金拍摄的，为了拍摄该片险些让他破产。但是柏林影展的银熊奖项给予了这部影片鼓励，相信导演可以开始继续他的导演生涯了。影片多采用中近景拍摄，可能是因为在小煤矿里施展不开的缘故吧。导演请的是德国剪辑师帮助剪辑，剪辑是影片较为出色的地方。Domenicale del Sole 24 ore, 3 giugno 2018
La prima poesia d’arte in volgare che abbia circolato in Italia, tra secolo XII e secolo XIII, non era scritta in un volgare italiano. Anche il lettore non specialista lo sa, magari senza saperlo, cioè senza aver messo bene a fuoco la cosa: basta che abbia letto i canti VI-VIII del Purgatorio, là dove Dante e Virgilio incontrano il poeta Sordello, che si commuove quando per caso viene a sapere ...Leggi tutto "L’Italia dei trovatori"Doing experiments in particle physics means studying almost infinitely tiny things that few people can understand, let alone appreciate.
But that’s what Nick Solomey is doing this week at Fermilab near Batavia, Ill., outside of Chicago – America’s best-known particle physics laboratory.
He’ll be back to teach physics at Wichita State University soon, but now he’s running experiments, as he’s done for some time now, “accumulating data on neutrinos and anti-neutrinos.”
And thinking deeply about quarks and anti-quarks.
Got that so far? Right.
Think of it this way: Most of us learned in school that humans and all the stuff around us are made up of molecules – and molecules are made up of atoms. So now, think even smaller than that. And then realize that the even-smaller things – electrons, for example – not only exist but interact with each other dynamically. OK, now think about how physicists like Solomey and his many Nobel Prize-winning friends are sure that there is not just “matter,” but anti-matter.
And that’s the sort of thing Solomey and other particle physicists study for us.
Not only is he liking it, but he says particle physics, no matter how obscure or unknown it is to most people, is now a really cool thing to study, including in Kansas.
For example, this week Kansas State announced that it has hired a new faculty member – Ketino “Keti” Kaadze – who’s been working as a research associate at Fermilab, learning about the Higgs boson, a fundamental particle discovered in 2012.
He doesn’t know her, but he does know Mat Muether, whom WSU just hired as an assistant professor. Muether has been at Fermilab for a while now, working, like Solomey, in the neutrino program.
Most people won’t understand this, he knows, and politically, he said, he understands that in his field of education, “politicians like to hear about applied things. But particle physics is looking at the heart of what science is really all about, the basic, underlying realm of what is causing all the higher order effects” that make the universe go round.در این مطلب تصمیم داریم 5 حقیقت جذاب را در رابطه با شهر سانفرانسیسکو واقع در ایالت کالیفرنیا آمریکا بازگو کنیم. بنابراین اگر شما هم جزو آن دسته از افرادی هستید که با خرید بلیط هواپیما سانفرانسیسکو قصد سفر به این شهر را دارید، این مطلب را تا انتها دنبال کنید.
پل گلدن گیت سانفرانسیسکو؛ نماد آمریکای مدرن
پل گلدن گیت نماد آمریکای مدرن و نماد سانفرانسیسکو است. این پل یک پل معلق است که روی گلدن گیت، تنگه ای به عرض یک مایل (1.6 کیلومتر) واقع شده که خلیج سانفرانسیسکو و اقیانوس آرام را به هم متصل میکند. این سازه به طور دقیقتر منتهیالیه شمالی شبه جزیره سانفرانسیسکو را به شهرستان مارین متصل کردهاست.
همچنین این پل مسیرهای مخصوص عابران پیاده و دوچرخه نیز دارد. پل گلدن گیت توسط انجمن مهندسین عمران آمریکا به عنوان یکی از عجایب دنیای مدرن و یکی از شناخته شدهترین نمادهای بینالمللی معرفی شده است. سانفرانسیسکو و کالیفرنیا در ابتدا توسط مهندس جوزف اشتراوس در سال 1917 طراحی شد.
از همان ابتدا راهنمایان گردشگری، پل گلدن گیت را به عنوان «زیباترین و مطمئناً پر عکسترین پل جهان» توصیف کردند. زمان افتتاحش در سال 1937، این پل هم طولانیترین و هم بلندترین پل جهان بود. ساخت گلدن گیت در دوران بزرگترین رکود اقتصادی آمریکا شروع شد و با هزینهای کمتر از بودجه پیشبینی شده، به اتمام رسید.
زندان آلکاتر، جزیره مخوف سانفرانسیسکو
نام آلکاتراز را احتمالاً در فیلمهای معروف دنیا شنیدهاید. زندانی مخوف و غیر قابل فرار وسط جزیرهای مبحوس در آبهای بسیار سرد! اما شاید نمیدانستید که این جزیره قسمتی از قلمرو جغرافیایی سانفرانسیسکو است. داستان از این قرار است که جزیره آلکاتراز یک جزیره کوچک در خلیج سانفرانسیسکو، 1.25 مایل (2.01 کیلومتر) دور از ساحل اصلی سانفرانسیسکو قرار دارد.
جزیره آلکاتراز در اواسط قرن نوزدهم با امکاناتی نظیر یک فانوس دریایی، چندین سازه و یک زندان نظامی توسعه یافت. در سال 1934، آلکاتراز به یک زندان فدرال به نام زندان فدرال آلکاتراز تبدیل شد. جریانهای شدید اطراف جزیره و دمای سرد آب، فرار را غیرممکن میکرد و زندان به یکی از بدنامترین زندانها در تاریخ آمریکا تبدیل شد. زندان آکاتراز در سال 1963 بسته شد و این جزیره اکنون یکی از جاذبه های توریستی بزرگ سانفرانسیسکو است.
امروزه، امکانات جزیره توسط خدمات پارک ملی به عنوان بخشی از منطقه تفریحی ملی گلدن گیت مدیریت می شود. بازدیدکنندگان می توانند با قایقسواری از اسکله 33 که بین ساختمان FREE سانفرانسیسکو و اسکله ماهیگیری قرار دارد، در کمتر از 15 دقیقه به این جزیره برسند.
جزیره آلکاتراز محل زندان فدرال متروک، قدیمیترین فانو
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. Aşırı sulama bitkinin kök çürümesine yol açabileceğinden, dikkatli olunmalıdır.
Bitki beslemesi, Saintpaulia’nın sağlıklı büyümesini teşvik eder. Azot, fosfor ve potasyum gibi temel besin maddelerini içeren bir azotlu bitki gübresi tercih edilmelidir. Gübreleme sıklığı, genellikle bitki büyüme döneminde her 2 ila 4 haftada bir yapılabilir.
Sonuç olarak, Saintpaulia bitkisini sağlıklı ve çekici bir şekilde yetiştirmek için ideal pot seçimi, uygun ışıklandırma, doğru toprak seçimi, düzenli sulama ve bitki beslemesine dikkat etmek önemlidir. Bu temel yetiştirme koşullarını takip ederek, evinizde güzel ve canlı bir Saintpaulia bitkisi yetiştirebilirsiniz.指定用于打开与 UltraLite 数据库的连接的参数。
数据库由一个已通过验证的用户 DBA 来创建，其初始口令为 sql。缺省情况下，使用用户 ID DBA 和口令 sql 打开连接。要禁用缺省用户，使用 Connection.revokeConnectFrom。要添加用户或更改用户口令，使用 Connection.grantConnectTo。
当前，任何时候都只能打开一个连接。在某一给定时间，只能有一个数据库处于活动状态。在其它连接处于打开状态时尝试打开与另一数据库的连接会导致出错。
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در صنعت مقابله با آتش سوزی، فوم آتش نشانی یکی از اصلی ترین موضوعات قابل بحث است. فوم آتش نشانی یک ابزار اطفاء حریق فوق العاده موثر است که به مدیریت و کاهش تأثیر برخی از بدترین حریق های ممکن از جمله آتش سوزی مایعات قابل اشتعال کمک می کند. متأسفانه مؤثرترین فوم های آتش نشانی، فوم های تشکیل شده از فیلم آبی یا AFFF حاوی PFAS است که برخی آن را خطرناک می دانند. اگر می خواهید بیشتر در مورد استفاده از فوم های آتش نشانی بدانید، این مطلب می تواند به بسیاری از سؤالات شما پاسخ دهد و یک نمای کلی از PFAS و تأثیر آن بر صنعت ارائه دهد.
سالهاست که از فوم به عنوان یک وسیله اطفاء حریق برای مایعات قابل اشتعال استفاده میشود. بر خلاف سایر عوامل خاموش کننده ( نظیر آب، مواد شیمیایی خشک، CO2 و ...)، یک فوم آبی پایدار می تواند آتش مایع قابل اشتعال را با مکانیزم های خنک کننده ترکیبی، جدا کردن منبع شعله/اشتعال از سطح محصول، سرکوب بخارات و خفه شدن خاموش کند. همچنین می تواند برای مدت زمان طولانی در برابر احتراق مجدد ایمن شود. آب، اگر بر روی یک سوخت هیدروکربنی استاندارد استفاده شود، از بسیاری از آن مایعات سنگینتر است و اگر مستقیماً روی سطح سوخت اعمال شود، به پایین فرو میرود و تأثیر کمی بر خاموش کردن یا سرکوب بخار دارد. اگر سوخت مایع بالاتر از 212 درجه فارنهایت گرم شود، ممکن است آب در زیر سطح سوخت بجوشد و سوخت را از ناحیه تحت کنترل خارج کرده و آتش را گسترش دهد. به همین دلیل، فوم عامل اصلی اطفاء حریق برای تمام خطرات بالقوه یا مناطقی است که مایعات قابل اشتعال در آن ها حمل، پردازش، ذخیره یا به عنوان منبع انرژی استفاده می شود.
به زبان ساده فوم آتش نشانی توده ای پایدار از حباب های کوچک پر از هوا است که چگالی کمتری نسبت به نفت، بنزین یا آب دارند. فوم از سه ماده تشکیل شده است: آب، فوم کنسانتره و هوا. وقتی این سه ماده به نسبت صحیح مخلوط شوند، یک پوشش همگن را تشکیل می دهند. فوم آتش نشانی مجموعه ای از حباب های ریز و فشرده بوده که به علت چگالی کم، بر روی سطح اکثر مواد سوختی شناور می گردد. حباب های کف آتش نشانی در برخورد با سطح مایع مشتعل ضمن کاهش دما، باعث پوشش سطح حریق و همچنین کاهش حجم اکسیژن و نهایتا اطفاء حریق می گردد.
محلول فوم که به عنوان محلول پیش مخلوط نیز شناخته می شود، ترکیب مناسبی از آب و کنسانتره فوم است. نسبت 3 درصد به این معنی است که 3 قسمت کنسانتره فوم به 97 قسمت آب اضافه می شود تا 100 قسمت محلول فوم به دست آید.
مواد اولیه سازنده فوم آتش نشانی چیست؟
به طور کلی فوم های آتش نشانی را از مواردی همچون آب، حلال های مختلف، مواد ضد خورندگی، رنگدانه و … می سازند. در زیر به طور دقیق تر این موارد را شرح داده ایم:
رقیق کننده ها: اصلیترین فاکتور در رقیق کردن فوم آب است.
حلال ها: انواع مختلفی از حلال ها وجود دارند که در ساخت فوم های آتش نشانی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. این حلال ها شامل اتانول، بوتوکسی اتانول، تری اتانول آمین، اتیل گلیکول، تترا اتلین گلیکول، پروپانول، ایزو پروپانول، پروپان دی ال، دی متیل اتر و … می باشند. لازم به ذکر است برندهای مختلف در تولید کف آتش نشانی درصد های متفاوتی از این مواد را با هم استفاده می کنند.
مواد فعال سطحی: اکتیل فنوکسی پلی اتوکسی اتانول، الکیل دی متیل آمید اسید، الکیل پلی گلیکو ساید، فلور الکیل سورفکتنت، سولفات منیزیم و …
سایر مواد: استیک اسید، سدیم کلرید، سولفات آهن، بیوساید، رزین پلی ساکارید و …
فوم آتش نشانی یا کف ضد حریق به دو دسته کلی تقسیم می گردد:
همان طور که می دانید کف های آتش نشانی را با توجه به عوامل مختلفی تقسیم بندی می کنند. برای مثال، عواملی همچون روش ساخت، ساختار شیمیایی، درجه انبساط و غلظت، کلاس حریقی که میتوانند اطفا کنند و … همگی در این تقسیم بندی نقش دارند. با این حال، به منظور سادگی، فوم های آتش نشانی در دو دسته اصلی مکانیکی و شیمیایی طبقه بندی می گ
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را نگارش می کنند.
کارشناسان ما نگارش انواع طرح توجیهی را برای مناطق آزاد مختلف انجام داده اند و بهترین انتخاب برای تدوین طرح توجیهی سازمان منطقه آزاد بوشهر می باشند. گفتنی است، 5 ماه پشتیبانی رایگان و جلسه آنلاین رایگان از امتیازات طرح فنی با سفارش طرح توجیهی هستند.Under deadline pressure, in less only 30 minutes, students worked with a partner to create short summaries of key ideas. Take a look!
Corey Abramson and Lorraine Childs found a variety of sources that illustrate John Dewey‘s ideas about the relationship between knowledge and action. Conor Schnarr and Rich Becker show how Sir Ken Robinson’s ideas about creativity and learning are fundamentally linked to Dewey’s ideas about the purpose of education: helping people realize their human potential.
Chloe Westman and Bi-Hsuan Chien write about Marshall McLuhan, noting how he explores the shift between book culture and television culture. Print culture promotes individualism and social hierarchy while television can be understood by millions with no background and training. Scott Stitzer and Genevieve Gillespie watched the McLuhan CBC video and learned that McLuhan believed it was harder to maintain a fixed point of view in an electronic age, because we are surrounded by so much information in our media environment.
Jaleesa Jackson and Ashley Blakeney selected key quotes from an essay by Bruner where he outlines his theory about learning from experience and learning from symbols. In their interpretation, they note the important role of learning by observing others. Karen Fisher and Kevin Hopkins claim that Bruner is aware of the limitations of learning from symbols – because of the way they can be interpreted in many ways.
HOWARD GARDNER AND HENRY JENKINS
Chaz Flores and Autumn Davis note that Henry Jenkins sees the benefits of young people becoming creators of content at an early age. Howard Gardner found that the idea of “doing one’s best work” may be associated with people’s need for fame, however. Luis Cruz and Keaton Nichols offer some quotes from the “How we Got Here” essay that show how these scholars see young people as responsible for being critical thinkers– and for being smart about their online and offline identities.Nelson Mandela was, quite famously, a fan of European classical music. His two favorite composers were George Frideric Handel and Pyotr Ilych Tchaikovsky, but he grew up exposed to the country’s rich tradition of vocal groups forging a unique form of sacred rhythm music.
That changed while the former South African president and longtime democratic activist was imprisoned by the pro-apartheid government from 1962 to 1990. He wasn’t allowed access to music.
Artists, however, used Mandela's jailing to fuel global protest songs, and during his years in captivity, Mandela’s messages were delivered on the wings of rhythm and melody.
The response to Mandela’s cause, in fact, helped bridge cultural divides that continue to hold. One of the best known songs, Artists United Against Apartheid’s “I Ain’t Gonna Play Sun City,” for the first time brought together on record superstars of rock and R&B with the kings of a rising young genre called hip-hop.
On the African continent, anti-apartheid couriers such as Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela, Youssou N’Dour and the Malopoets expressed outrage through song. As the anti-apartheid movement grew in the 1970s and '80s, marquee names such as U2, Peter Gabriel, Bruce Springsteen, Steven Van Zandt and Stevie Wonder spoke or sung out on behalf of Nelson Mandela’s cause.
What follows are 10 essential works that celebrate the late Nelson Mandela and his efforts. His spirit, perseverance and dignity fueled not only the cause of liberty and equality, but drove music to great heights.
Sipho “Hotstix” Mabuse, “Nelson Mandela” (1994)
In 1994, singer Sipho “Hotstix” Mabuse was commissioned by the African National Congress to write an election song in support of Nelson Mandela’s campaign. The activist had been released from prison four years before, and Mabuse eagerly agreed; he’d been singing about Mandela’s plight for years. The result was, simply, “Nelson Mandela,” which featured Mandela himself reading from a speech he gave during one of his trials in 1964.
Stevie Wonder, “It’s Wrong” (1985)
In 1985, Stevie Wonder was at one of many career peaks, and used that power to expose the injustices occurring in South Africa. Employing exiled South African musicians, Wonder put the rhythmic breakdown that is “It’s Wrong” on his “In Square Circle” album. That same year he was arrested during a Washington, D.C., anti-apartheid protest and dedicated the Oscar he won for the song “I Just Called to Say I Love You” to Nelson Mandela. The South African government responded by banning Wonder’s songs -- evidence of their hopeless desperation.
Brenda Fassie, "My Black President" (1989)
A song banned in South Africa when it was released in 1989, “My Black President” was a tipping-point song, offered as it was a year before Mandela's exit from jail in 1990. It’s a thrilling song, filled with the sound of black South Africa: a harmonious choral group, smooth as chrome, humming through the song while Fassie sings, imagining the moment that Nelson Mandela is released.
Johnny Clegg and Savuka, “Asimbonanga” (1987)
One of the most popular anthems of the anti-apartheid movement was South African singer Johnny Clegg and his band Savuka’s “Asimbonanga,” which, translated, means “We haven’t seen him.” A protest whose Zulu chant brings Mandela’s absence to life, the clip below features a special guest midway through -- a dancing, smiling Mandela.
Artists United Against Apartheid, “I Ain’t Gonna Play Sun City” (1985)
In 1985, guitarist Steven Van Zandt of Bruce Springsteen’s E Street Band (and future actor on “The Sopranos”) helped spearhead a musical boycott of South Africa’s big ticket resort town Sun City, which until then had paid handsome money for superstar concerts. Van Zandt banded together a lineup for the song “I Ain’t Gonna Play Sun City” that nearly 30 years later remains not only impressive in its scope, but marks a symbolic first.
The song, produced by early electronic dance music innovator Arthur Baker, bridged the worlds of rock and rap together in what was then one of the biggest genre converges to date.
Rap, which was ascending through hits from Run DMC and Kurtis Blow, was seen as a lesser art form by most baby boomer rock snobs, but “Sun City” featured lines by not only Bruce Springsteen but Grandmaster Flash, both Bob Dylan and Afrika Bambaata, helping to legitimize rap to a new audience. The video got heavy rotation on a then-soaring MTV.
While the funky “Sun City” rhythm played along, the video delivered shocking images of South African police violence, and images of Mandela and other activists. “I Ain’t Gonna Play Sun City” helped ignite campus demonstrations across America whose goal was to urge universities to divest their holdings in companies doing business with the South African regime.
Peter Gabriel, “Biko” (1980)
“Biko” is a song not about Nelson Mandela but his peer and founder of South Africa’s Black Consciousness Movement, Stephen Biko, who died in 1977 while in police custody. Gabriel’s devastating song was a few years after Biko’s murder, and helped focus international attention on the crimes being committed by the apartheid government. “You can blow out a candle but you can’t blow out a fire / Once the flames begin to catch the wind will blow it higher,” sings Gabriel, words that would prove prescient as protests grew and the government ultimately toppled.
The Special A.K.A., “Free Nelson Mandela” (1984)
The Specials’ Jerry Dammers wrote a memorable and joyous protest song in “Free Nelson Mandela,” a work whose simple message, chanted over and over throughout the song, became a rallying cry around the world. Released under the band name Special A.K.A. due to various legal wrangling occurring within the band at the time, “Free Nelson Mandela” roars, and taps into South African rhythms with pure celebratory spirit. The polar opposite of a dirge such as Gabriel’s “Biko,” “Free Nelson Mandela” is one of the great protest songs of the era. Below is a version performed at Mandela's 90th birthday party in 2008, featuring Amy Winehouse.
Youssou N’Dour, “Mandela” (1986)
Senegalese griot singer Youssou N’Dour was one of Africa’s rising stars when he recorded his album “Nelson Mandela” in Paris' Studio Montmartre in 1986. The album featured the title track, which conveyed in French the cause of Mandela and apartheid. (The album also features a great version of the Spinners’ “Rubberband Man.”) Senegal exported some of the best music on the continent during the '70s and '80s, and N’Dour’s dedication to Mandela was an early signal of the success to come.
The Malopoets, "The End is Near" (1988)
Featuring a fiery speech by Allan Boesak, the Malopoets' "The End is Near" fearlessly attacks the powers behind apartheid through a buttery, smooth but insistent beat. The black South African township group was one of the first to be allowed to perform a residency at Johannesburg's Market Theatre, and helped push boundaries during the final years of apartheid. Fun fact: NBA basketball player (for the Oklahoma City Thunder) Thabo Sefolosha's father Patrick was one of the co-founders of the Malopoets.
Sonny Okosun, "Fire in Soweto" (1978)
Nelson Mandela had a direct connection to reggae music, even if he wasn’t able to hear its ascent while he was imprisoned. He had, however, met with one of the spiritual fathers of reggae music, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassi, in Ethiopia in 1962, the same year that Mandela began his incarceration. Reggae, born in the streets of Jamaica less than a decade later, took up Mandela’s cause while he was holed up in Robben Island prison. In addition to Eddy Grant's "Gimme Hope, Jo'Anna," Nigerian high life singer Sonny Okosun delivered his incendiary reggae jam "Fire in Soweto" in honor of South Africa's plight.Related Category: Pathology
(f´ltšk´´snz), a group of secondary metabolites that are cancer-causing byproducts of a mold that grows on nuts and grains, particularly peanuts.
: cancer-causing substances produced by a fungus that sometimes contaminates peanuts, corn, grains and nuts, primarily in developing countries where the food supply is not well-regulated.
aflatoxins (AF-la-TOK-sins): Substances made by a fungus that is often found on poorly stored grains and nuts. Aflatoxins have been implicated as a factor in the etiology of primary liver cancer.
are toxins produced by a mold that grows in nuts, seeds, and legumes.
Senecio, crotaliaria, comfrey: (pyrrolidizine alkaloids) ...
, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, ALP, alpha-fetoprotein, ALT, angiosarcoma, ascites, aspartate aminotransferase, AST, bilirubin, cancer, choangiocarcinoma, cirrhosis, HBV, HCV, hemangiosarcoma, hemochromatosis, hepatitis B, ...
Aflatoxins, produced by molds (in nuts and milk)
Growth-promoting hormones (in dairy products and meat) ...
are known to inibit the synthesis and transport of lipids in the liver. Deficiencies of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are also sometimes seen in aflatoxicosis.
Exposure to aflatoxins. For people living in Africa and parts of Asia, consuming foods contaminated with aflatoxins greatly increases the risk of liver cancer.
, which are mycotoxins formed by certain Aspergillus species, are a frequent contaminant of improperly stored grains and nuts.
Aflatoxins are known to cause cancer in animals. The fungi that produce aflatoxin grow on crops such as peanuts (especially) and wheat, corn, beans and rice. Aflatoxin is a problem particularly in undeveloped and developing countries.
Some of these fungi (primarily Aspergillus flavus) produce the very lethal mycotoxins called . are remarkably potent, often causing disease even when ingested in minute amounts.
Aflatoxins, cancer-causing substances made by a type of plant mold, have also been implicated. Aflatoxins can contaminate wheat, peanuts, rice, corn, and soybeans. These are rare problems in most developed countries like the U.S.
In some parts of the world, toxins () generated by fungi (aspergillus flavus and aspergillus parasiticus) found on nuts and meal stored under hot, humid conditions are a common cause of liver cancer.
Benzene and other chemicals
Certain poisonous mushrooms and a type of poison that can grow on peanut plants (aflatoxins)
Aflatoxin (AF-la-TOK-sin): A substance made by a mold that is often found on poorly stored grains and nuts. are known to cause cancer in animals.
Another tumor that is much more prevalent in other parts of the world compared with the U.S. is liver cancer. This cancer is often caused by viral infections with Hepatitis B and C, and is also linked with exposure to aflatoxins, ...
Most patients with primary liver cancer have suffered previously from liver disease such as chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis or, in the less developed world, have been exposed to poisons from plants ().
What Are Aflatoxins?
What Are the Symptoms of Thalassemia?
What is Eyestrain?
What Is Cooley's Anemia?
What Is Mesenteric Adenitis?
What Is Thallium Poisoning?
What Is Athetosis?
What Is a Corpus Luteum Cyst?
What Is Aluminum Toxicity?
See also: Cancer, Tumor, Carcinoma, Hepatitis, PreventionGLOSSARY OF HARMFUL CHEMICALS & SYNTHETICS TO AVOID IN COSMETICS & PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS(A list of the most harmful chemicals to your health are listed here from the over 10,000 toxic chemicals - one in eight of the 82.000 ingredients to be found in cosmetics and personal care products)
1.AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid): the skin is exfoliated chemically instead of mechanically via abrasion, dries and increases skin aging. Supposed to be anti-wrinkle, found in many skin and hair care products. Used as solvent originally in cleaning compounds and for tanning leather. A smooth finish is developed by stripping the outer layer of the skin, irritated skin can puff up.
2.Acetamide MEA: used in lipsticks and cream blusher to retain moisture, causes adverse reactions, carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic.
3.Acetone: on EPA, RCRA, CERCLA hazardous waste list. Inhalation can cause dryness of the mouth and throats, dizziness, nausea, in coordination, slurred speech, drowsiness, and, in severe exposures, coma. Acts primarily as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. You will find it in cologne, dishwashing liquid, detergent, nail enamel remover.
4.Alkyl-phenol-ethoxylades: mimics estrogen, used in shampoo, carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic. Causes adverse reactions. Reduces sperm count.
5.Ammonium laureth sulphate: found in hair an
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付“游击队长”，许多具有丰富经验的年长高尔夫球手可以称为“游击队队长”。 他们不能进食，摩擦或适应。 他们可以拉球，防守球和进攻球。 您会头疼，如何才能赢得胜利呢？ 不要沮丧，你应该很兴奋。 现在是测试您的整体力量的时候了，但不要忘记我上面所说的：低手怕转弯，高手怕快！ 在世界武术中，为了不被打破，大多数游击队长的共同弱点是，体育运动的连续性不好。 您可以静止不动并击败您一，二，三，N，但是很难跑步。 打你三五个。 当您有点被动时，您必须保持稳定。 最好控制大角度并快速使球返回。 当然，最好是自己寻求主动。 从发球开始并接受发球。 努力形成僵局。 您的技术越全面，步法越灵敏，对前进的感觉越好，胜利就在您的指尖！
6 ---对付“快枪手”，有些人是标志性的前端快速进攻，有些人天生就快，即使桌上的球经常反弹，严格来说，也可以快得体 人们不能被认为是卑鄙的人，尤其是标准的快攻并不容易应对！ 这样的同志通常天生具有出色的手感或后天技能。 处理它的方法只是简单地快速更改系统并使用快速系统，但是前提是您不能与他人相距太远，或者您可以生活在专业化程度相对较高的地方，否则 将很难恢复。 快速转移。 简而言之，仅通过摩擦和旋转就几乎不可能使对手完Submit your own photos of “visual Visual Physics physics”: email pictures to tpt@ Jennifer J. Birriel appstate.edu Morehead State University Morehead, KY Ice flowers form when the temperature is below freezing: capillary action inside the stem of a plant draws liquid water up the stem and the water freezes as it seeps into the open air. A “flower” is formed as the plant pumps more water, forming a continu- ous stream of ice. This flower was one of many observed while hiking the Sheltowee Trace in Bath County, KY, in December 2016 when the local temperature was 18°F. 192 The Physics Teacher ◆ Vol. 56, March 2018 DOI: 10.1119/1.5025311
The Physics Teacher – American Association of Physics Teachers
Published: Mar 1, 2018
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How can I help?
Grasslands National Park alone likely does not have enough habitat to support
a self-sustaining ferret population. This is why the support of landowners
bordering the park is essential to re-establish the species in Canada. Even
then, this reintroduced population may need supplemental reintroductions from
time to time.
Black-footed Ferrets. ©
- Support the efforts of the Toronto and Calgary Zoos as they work towards
the ferret’s reintroduction.
- Learn about the challenges of ranching and mixed-farming on the prairies
and its role in prairie conservation.
- Support ranchers and farmers who sustainably utilize the prairie resource.What is a Graphics API?
To put it simply, the graphics API is the system that is used to allow a game (or other computing task) to talk to the computer's hardware. The more efficient the API the more performance you will be able to get out of your computer's hardware, which means better framerates and/or render times in intensive applications/games. That is an extremely simplified explanation of what a graphics API is and what it does. For more information I would recommend checking out the following links (warning: gets pretty technical):
- Application Programming Interface (API) (Wikipedia)
- OpenGL (Wikipedia)
- Vulkan (API) (Wikipedia)
- Metal (API) Wikipedia
Historically, there have been two major API's: DirectX and OpenGL. DirectX has always been locked down to Microsoft systems (Windows OS and Xbox), whereas OpenGL runs on pretty much everything (Windows, Mac, Linux, Playstation, etc.). In OS X, OpenGL has been the only graphics API for years now. Recently, several new API's have popped up that promise better performance over what was capable with OpenGL and DirectX.
Vulkan is an upcoming graphics API that is compatible with all platforms and has widespread industry support from titans such Intel, AMD, Nvidia, Valve, Apple, Sony, etc.. It was originally speculated that Apple will support Vulkan in OS X, although that is looking less likely now (more on that below).
Metal is another graphics API that has been developed by Apple in order to allow developers of iOS and Mac applications to get better performance from the hardware. Metal began as iOS only, but Apple has brought it to OS X and we know for a fact that at least some major developers such as Blizzard and Epic are going to support it.
That means there are a total of four major graphics API's:
- DirectX - which has never been supported in OS X as Microsoft owns it and will not allow it to be used on other platforms
- OpenGL - the historical graphics API of choice for nearly every computing system outside of a Microsoft environment. OpenGL is likely to be replaced by...
- Vulkan - a brand new, up-and-coming, API that has widespread support and has garnered a lot of praise by many members of the technology community
- Metal - a custom graphics API developed by Apple for use with Apple systems (iOS and OS X). It is currently on the market and in use by a small number of applications
OpenGL in OS X
OpenGL has been the graphics API that Apple has used for years, and up until El Capitan it was the only API that could be used (El Capitan brought support for Metal). Despite relying on OpenGL, Apple has always been slow to update its OpenGL support with the latest features. The release of El Capitan is no different. El Capitan supports the exact same version of OpenGl that both Mavericks and Yosemite do: OpenGL 4.1 (with a few 4.2 extensions added in). OpenGL 4.1 was finalized in 2010, so Apple's (lack of) support for it is puzzling to say that least and doesn't bode well for them to support other API's like Vulkan (OpenGL is currently at version 4.5). Newer versions bring in new features and optimize existing features.
In regards to performance, OpenGL is a very capable API that can rival the performance and features of DirectX when used properly. Unfortunately for OpenGL, nearly all games are designed first using DirectX and then ported over to OpenGL later. This almost always results in a performance loss of up to 50%.
Games that are developed using OpenGL from the beginning will see similar performance in both OS X and Windows. ID Software (Enemy Territory: Quake Wars, Doom 3, RAGE) has used OpenGL for its games in the past. All major games on OS X currently use OpenGL.
Metal in OS X
Metal is still in its junior stages on both OS X and iPhone and will likely see much-expanded support in coming years. Blizzard has committed to using Metal for its games in OS X, but none of them have been updated with Metal support as of yet.
Ars Technica posted a preview of Metal vs OpenGL performance in their article titled: Metal Performance in OS X El Capitan: Sometimes Great, Often Mixed. Below is a slide from the article:
You'll notice that Metal wins some benchmarks, while OpenGL wins others. I would expect that Metal performance should increase as times goes on, but that is speculation on my part. OpenGL is a known quantity at this point, whereas metal can be a much more efficient API with the right programming and effort. Metal isn't going to give an Intel Integrated GPU the performance of a discrete GPU on OpenGL, but it does have the potential to give a slight boost in framerates.
The following studios/developers are confirmed to be supporting Metal:
- Blizzard Games - World of Warcraft will see support first, followed by Starcraft 2 and Hereos of the Storm
- Unity - Already support Metal on iOS; OS X support is a coming feature
- Epic - Unreal Engine - Already support Metal on iOS; OS X support is upcoming in the game Fortnight (currently in Alpha)
- The Foundry - Confirmed to be supporting Metal. Timeline unknown.
- Campo Santo - Upcoming game "Firewatch" will have metal support in OS X. (UPDATE: Firewatch has been released, but does not support Metal yet: Campo Santo blog post)
- 2K - Confirmed to be supporting metal. Timeline Unknown
- Autodesk - Confirmed to be working on Metal support. Timeline unknown.
- Feral - Confirmed to be supporting Metal. Will likely use for upcoming Mac ports of Windows games
- Aspyr - Confirmed to be supporting Metal. Will likely use for upcoming Mac ports of Windows games
- Adobe: Adobe has committed to bringing Metal support to all its Mac OS Creative Cloud applications. Timeline unknown.
Vulkan in OS X
Vulkan support in OS X is non-existent at this point and it has been speculated the Apple is going all-in on Metal and will not support Vulkan at all. Vulkan is managed by the Khronos Group, which also manages OpenGL. The Khronos Group is made up of many members, including, Microsoft, Apple, Google, Sony, and many more.
Given Apple's track record with OpenGL, its new focus on Metal; it is my personal speculation that Vulkan will not be supported in OS X in the near future. Perhaps in a few years once Vulkan has had some additional development time and Apple sees how support for the new API plays out in the real world. The Vulkan 1.0 release was scheduled for 2015, but has missed that target. Khronos Group states thatit's release is 'imminent'.
Which One is Best?
That is a difficult question to answer as we have not yet seen all of them in action. Vulkan is the successor to AMD's Mantle API, which gave a performance boost over DirectX (Battlefield 4: Mantle vs DirectX), but Vulkan is expected to be much more refined than Mantle and give even greater performance boosts. That said, there are no official numbers to go off of for Vulkan, so any performance estimates would be pure speculation.
At the moment, there are only two API options for OS X: OpenGL and Metal. Of those two, Metal offers better theoretical performance, making it the best OS X graphics API as of the time of writing this.
If you have any questions, comments or disagreements feel free to comment below. I will be responding the comment section.
UPDATE: I've edited the article slightly as the original version made some claims about Apple's relationship to Vulkan that I could not find any sources for. I apologize for misleading readers.Bir dahaki sefere bir limon kestiğinizde, kabuğu atmak istemeyeceksiniz. Gerçek şu ki, limon kabukları pratik uygulamalara sahiptir! İşte limon kabuklarını değerlendirme yöntemleri…
1. Yağı giderin
Tabaklarda, tavalarda veya tezgahlarda inatçı yağ varsa, alana biraz tuz serpin ve ardından bir limon kabuğuyla ovalayın. Ovma sırasındaki asitler yağları çıkarırken, tuz ovma işlemini yapar. Temizlik için limon sirkesi hazırlayın
2. Mikrodalga fırınınızı temizleyin
Mikrodalga fırınınız kirli mi? Limon kabukları ile parlamasını sağlayın. Mikrodalga içine limon kabuğu ile ovun. Bir kabın içine birkaç limon kabuğu yerleştirip bir kaç dakika için mikrodalga fırında ısıtabilirsiniz. Yağlar serbest kalacak ve çalışmaya başlayacaktır.
3. Lavabonuzu ışıltı haline getirin
Paslanmaz çelik limon kabuğuyla ovalayınca parlar. Bu aynı zamanda porselen lavabolarda da iyi çalışır. Arzu ederseniz, birkaç kabuğunu sirke içine batırabilir ve daha sonra derinlemesine temizlik için çözeltiyi lavabonun üzerine püskürtebilirsiniz. Sadece durulayın ve bittiğinde silin. Limonun 39 farklı kullanım alanı
4. Bakır ve kromları parlatın
Limon kabukları, bakır ve krom üzerinde güvenlidir ve parlamayı ortaya çıkarmak için kullanılabilir. Başlamadan önce kabuğu soyun. Nazikçe cilalayın ve ardından durulayın.
5. Giderleri tazeleyin
Tazelemek ve kokuyu gidermek için bir miktar limon kabuğunu çöpe atın. Yeniden kullanılabilir limonlu toz bezleri nasıl yapılır?
6. Kesme tahtalarınızı dezenfekte edin
Ahşap kesme tahtasının üzerini, limon kabukları sadece temizlemekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda dezenfekte etmeye yardımcı olur. Yarım limon kabuğu ile kesme tahtanız
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ال کمک کنند، عبارتند از :
- تمرین تکنیک های مدیریت استرس
- کمک از یک مشاور برای مشکلات بهداشت روان
- اجتناب از مصرف بیش از حد الکل قبل از مقاربت
- آگاهی از عوارض جانبی دارو، که ممکن است شامل اختلال عملکرد جنسی باشد.
- صحبت با همسر در مورد مشکل و پیشگیری از بروز مشکلات مربوط به رابطه
چه موقع به پزشک مراجعه کنیم؟
بروز اختلالات مربوط به انزال به طور موقت و گاه به گاه، طبیعی است. افرادی که ممکن است به صورت گهگاهی انزال داشته باشند، بعید است که به درمان پزشکی نیاز داشته باشند. کسانی که عمداً از انزال اجتناب می کنند دیگر به مراقبت های بهداشتی بیشتری احتیاج ندارند. اگر مشکل به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی است، بهتر است که به پزشک مراجعه کنید. به عنوان مثال، افرادی که مرتباً مسائلی را تجربه می كنند یا به هیچ وجه قادر به انزال نیستند، باید با یك متخصص یا روان شناس مشورت كنند. بسیاری از دلایل اختلال عملکرد جنسی از نظر روانشناختی است. صحبت با همسر در مورد این مشکلات یکی از راه های حل این مشکلات است. یک روان پزشک نیز می تواند کمک کند .
انزال به ندرت منجر به بروز عوارض می شود و خطرناک است، اما باز هم به علت آن بستگی دارد. بعضی از افراد ترجیح می دهند انزال نداشته باشند، مانند کسانی که لبه زدن را تمرین می کنند. دیگران به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی نمی توانند انزال داشته باشند. اگر افراد به طور مداوم با مشکلات انزال روبرو می شوند، باید به پزشک مراجعه کنند. متخصصان می توانند گزینه های درمانی احتمالی را بررسی کنند.
هیچ مدرکی نشان نمی دهد که انسداد اسپرم می تواند باعث آسیب یا عوارض جانبی منفی شود. اسپرم بدون تخلیه برای بدن مضر نیست و جمع نمی شود.
بدن اسپرم هایی را که از طریق انزال خارج نمی شوند را دوباره جذب می کند. این هیچ عارضه جانبی بر میل جنسی یا باروری ندارد.
با این حال، ممکن است عوارض جانبی احتمالی در افرادی که هنگام تحریک جنسی، انزال را به تأخیر می اندازند یا از آن اجتناب می کنند، وجود داشته باشد. فشار خون اپیدیم زمانی است که تحریک جنسی مردان منجر به ارگاسم یا انزال نشود. مردم ممکن است از آن به عنوان توپ های آبی یاد کنند.OANDA:USDJPY ABD Doları / Japon Yeni
Paritede elmas formasyonuyla birlikte görülen satışlar kanal hareketine dönüştü. Aşağıda 112.60 desteğinin kırılması satışları hızlandırabilecekken yukarıda ise 113.10 seviyesinin kırılmasıyla birlikte alımlar hızlanacaktır.
Feragatname
Bilgiler ve yayınlar, TradingView tarafından sağlanan veya onaylanan finansal, yatırım, işlem veya diğer türden tavsiye veya tavsiyeler anlamına gelmez ve teşkil etmez. Kullanım Şartları'nda daha fazlasını okuyun.Tulips, a flower most commonly associated with Holland, are actually not native to this country. To many peoples surprise, tulips are found to be native to Central Asia and the Middle East. They are perennial plants that have over 100 species in the genus Tulipa. They are housed under the family Liliaceae, just like lilies.
Tulips are an easy to grow, spring blooming flower that is divided into 3 categories: early flowering tulips, midseason flowering tulips and late flowering tulips. Plant tulip bulbs in the fall (around October), 4-8 inches deep and in well-draining soil. Sandy soil works well, but there is also the option to add course sand or mulch to regular soil to make it lighter and more airy for good drainage. Plant them in a sunny location and keep the soil moist, but not soaked, after planting. Lastly, keep an eye out for small animals around your tulips. Squirrels, rabbits and other small creatures will dig up the tulip bulbs and eat them if the flowers are not protected.
Once tulips start to die, remove the flower heads only. Leaving the stems in the ground feeds the bulbs nutrients and helps the flowers grow back the following year. If you want to use your tulips as cut flowers indoors, follow these simple steps. First, remove any foliage that would be immersed in the water. Then, cut off the white part of the stem to encourage the tulip to drink more water. Trim the stems every 4-5 days to help the flower to continue drinking. Lastly, make sure the water is always kept fresh and clean. Sometimes, adding a little sugar to the water helps to keep the tulips vibrant.
Overtime, florists have found the tulip to be a popular cut flower for single flower type arrangements or for mixed bouquets. Though the tulip is known for its meaning of love, the color of the tulips defines the type of love intended to be evoked. Red tulips are a romantic love, while yellow tulips represent both unrequited love and happiness. Coming in every color except blue, they are the perfect flower for any occasion.Demian Chapman’s research focusses on how shark reproduction and movements affect population dynamics, genetic diversity and geographic structure, and their implications for conservation.
Project to use genetic testing to track global shark fin trade
STONYBROOK, NY, March 12, 2014 — Demian Chapman, PhD, assistant professor at the School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences and assistant director for science at the Institute for Ocean Conservation Science at Stony Brook University, has been awarded a 2014 Pew Fellowship in marine conservation for a new research project to determine how recently enacted international regulations affect the trade in the fins of protected shark species. Sharks have been heavily fished to supply the international fin trade, depriving marine ecosystems of some of their most important top predators and endangering species dependent on them.
The Pew Fellows Program in Marine Conservation awards recipients US$150,000 for a three-year project to address conservation challenges facing the world’s oceans. Chapman’s project will identify regions where more effort is needed to enforce protections for sharks listed under the Convention on the International Trade of Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora, or CITES.
“Many shark species, including those listed on CITES, simply can’t keep up with the current rate of exploitation and demand,” said Chapman. “Protective measures must be scaled up significantly and enforced in order to avoid further depletion and the possible extirpation of some shark populations in our lifetime.”
CITES offers protection to more than 30,000 animal and plant species around the globe. In light of concerns about declining shark populations, countries voted in 2013 to list five threatened shark species on CITES Appendix II, which requires permits to trade specimens. The species—oceanic whitetip, porbeagle, and three types of hammerheads—are among the most valuable and vulnerable sharks in international trade. If the Appendix II listings are effectively implemented, fins of these species should only come from regions where harvests are deemed sustainable by management authorities.
Chapman attended the 2013 CITES meeting with his wife and research partner Debra Abercrombie to demonstrate to delegations that the fins of the five proposed sharks are easy to identify on sight. This helped convince the delegates that trade restrictions would be enforceable, which helped secure the necessary votes for listing. He will use his fellowship to investigate the trade in the fins of these species after CITES listings take effect in September.
|Demian Chapman has been awarded a 2014 Pew Fellowship in marine conservation for a new research project to determine how recently enacted international regulations affect the trade in the fins of protected shark species.|
“We know from recent studies that an enormous number of sharks are being killed for their fins,” said Joshua S. Reichert, executive vice president and head of environment initiatives for The Pew Charitable Trusts. “Dr. Chapman’s research will help us learn more about the state of today’s global fin trade, so countries can better enforce international laws to protect the oceans’ top predator.”
Chapman is a research scientist at Stony Brook University's Institute for Ocean Conservation Science and head of the Institute's Shark Research Program. He is also a marine conservation fellow at the Blue Ocean Institute. His research expertise lies in molecular biology and telemetry tracking, which he integrates to address research questions related to the dispersal and reproduction of sharks and rays. He is particularly interested in how shark reproduction and movements affect population dynamics, genetic diversity and geographic structure, and their implications for conservation. Chapman is the author of more than 40 scientific articles and currently manages field research projects on sharks in Belize, The Bahamas, Fiji, New Zealand, and Florida.
The Pew Fellows Program in Marine Conservation has awarded 135 fellowships to individuals from 31 countries. The fellowships fund projects that address critical challenges in ocean conservation. Through a rigorous nomination and review process, a committee of international ocean experts each year selects five marine fellows based on the strengths of their proposed projects, including their potential to protect ocean environments. Novel and timely projects led by outstanding professionals are chosen annually, targeting individuals in mid-career. The program is managed by The Pew Charitable Trusts in Washington, D.C. The four other recipients in 2014 are:
Stefan Gelcich, Ph.D., an assistant professor at the Pontifica Universidad Catolica de Chile, for a new project that will examine the social and ecological incentives that enable the incorporation of no-take zones within territorial fishing areas along the Chilean coast.
Paul Greenberg, an award-winning journalist and author of the New York Times bestseller, Four Fish: The Future of the Last Wild Food, to prepare a book focusing on the human demand for Omega 3 fatty acids found in seafood and its impact on the sustainability of the world’s oceans.
Hoyt Peckham, Ph.D., a pioneer of social and marine stewardship based in La Paz, México, to expand on his work on incentivizing sustainable fishing along the coast of Northwest Mexico to other communities in the region and around the world.
Louisa Shobhini Ponnampalam, Ph.D., a scientist with the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to conduct new research on the country’s population of dugongs, a large coastal marine mammal that resembles the manatee.
More information about each of the 2014 Pew marine fellows, including photographs and graphics, is available at www.pewmarinefellows.orgمدیرعامل سازمان منطقه ویژه پارس از توافق با شرکت
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56%，财政贴息50%后企业实际的融资成本大约是1.28%，低于国务院不高于1.6%的要求。共享电单车被罚作为英国政府的首席科学家，考虑不到这些问题令人匪夷所思。群体免疫绝对不是延缓策略的同义词，它都谈不上是一种公共政策，不过是替防控不力进行辩护的歪理。如果非要说新冠病毒疫情防控有什么模式可言，我看只有两种模式——积极防控的模式和消极无为的模式。采取后一种模式的政府，不仅是对本国人民生命健康的不负责任，无疑也是国际防控合作的害群之马。
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Soru: aloe vera
iyi öğlenler Aloe vera'm, Liguria'ya kar geldikten sonra, zarar görmüş yaprakların bir kısmını kaldırarak kestiğim donmuş yapraklara sahipti. mevsim? Tavsiyen için çok teşekkür ederim, Anna
Harap aloe vera yaprağı: Cevap: aloe vera
Sevgili Anna,
aloe'nizin mahvolmuş yapraklarını budamak için çok iyi iş çıkardınız, aslında çoğu zaman don tarafından bozulmuş bitki örtüsünün çürümesi, çürümek, mantarın ve bakterilerin bir aracı haline gelmesi, tüm bitki için ciddi bir şekilde tahrip olabilir; Şimdi raporlama zamanı geldi, aslında bu işlem kış sonunda yapılmalı, ancak bitkinizin kökleri artık tencereyi doldurduğundan ve artık yer bulamadığından, derhal tekrar depolamak daha uygun olur. Bir öncekinden biraz daha büyük, güzel bir vazo seçin ve yeni, çok yumuşak ve iyi drene bir toprakla doldurun; Fidanlıkta sadece evrensel toprak bulunursa, drenajı arttırmak için kum veya pomza taşıyla karıştırın. Bitki zaten tamamen ilkbahar vejetasyonunda olduğu için, yeniden bitkilendirme sırasında bitkiye aşırı baskı yapmaktan kaçınmak için köklerin etrafındaki toprak somunun aşırı kırılmasını önler.
Aloe tekrar bekletildikten sonra, tekrar sulamadan önce en az bir hafta bekleyin ve sadece yaklaşık bir ay sonra, her 15-20 günde bir, kaynak gübrelemeleriyle tekrar başlayın. Aloe etli bir bitkidir ve bu nedenle azotlu ve potasyum bakımından zengin, etli veya etli bitkiler için uygun bir gübreye ihtiyaç duyacaktır.
Kış aylarında gübreleme yapmaktan ve sulamaktan kaçının.
Çoğu sulu meyvede olduğu gibi, aloe, aynı zamanda su durgunluğunu önlemek için sadece toprağın tamamen kuruduğunda, aksi takdirde tüm bitkinin hızla tahrip edilebileceği çürümenin başlaması için sulamaya ihtiyaç duyar. .
Aloe'nizi iyi aydınlatılmış bir alana yerleştirin, ancak günün birkaç saati doğrudan güneş ışığında, özellikle de günün en sıcak saatlerinde. Geçtiğimiz kış, geleneksel olarak yoğun ve uzun süreli donlara dayanması gerekmeyen bölgelerde bile, çok sert geçti; Bu gibi durumlarda, gerekliyse bitkileri çabucak örtmek için dokuyu daima el altında tutmanız önerilir. Piyasada bazı güzel dokunmamış kumaş başlıkları var, hatta zaten alttan bağcıklı tüller bile var: bu başlıklarla, bir bitkiyi en yoğun don veya kardan korumak için beş dakika içinde kaplamak mümkün.
Ilıman kışları olduğu için şanslı olan Ligurya gibi bölgelerde, kış mevsiminde bitkileri kaplamak için genellikle bir sıkıntı olmaz; Bununla birlikte, mevsimlerin öngörülemeyeceği ve asgari veya azami sıcaklıkların, onlarca yıldan beri kullandığımızlardan çok farklı olduğu durumları, giderek daha sık yaşanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, sonbaharda, dokunmamış kumaştan bir bez veya başlık hazırlamanızı, rafta tutulmanızı ve yalnızca gerektiğinde Şubat 2012 haftası gibi durumlarda kullanılmasını öneririm. bozulmaz, yıllarca değişmeden kalır ve her şeyden önce astronomik meblağlara mal olmaz ve önümüzdeki 10 yıl boyunca ılıman kışlar geçirirsek, dokumasız kumaşınız Şubat ayının sonunda kar yağan şiddetli bir yıl boyunca sessizce bekleyecek.Dorion was called to the bar in 1927, and was the founding president of the Jeune Barreau de Québec in 1934. He was the crown attorney who prosecuted Wilbert Coffin in 1954. The Coffin Affair, as it became known, was a contributing factor in the decision to abolish the death penalty in Canada as it became a widespread belief that Coffin was wrongly convicted and executed.
Dorion entered politics in the 1945 federal election, running as an Independent in Quebec East, but was unsuccessful. Dorion finished in second place behind Louis St. Laurent, and was the unofficial Conservative standard-bearer as the riding had no official Tory candidate. He ran as an independent along with his brother Frédéric Dorion, an incumbent MP, due to his opposition to conscription in the Conscription Crisis of 1944.
Dorion was appointed to the Canadian Cabinet in 1960 as Secretary of State for Canada, and was reassigned to the position of President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in 1961. He held this position until his defeat in the 1962 federal election. Dorion returned to his law practice, and remained an active lawyer until his death.
- Law Society of Quebec biographies (French)roverbella. Un anno e due mesi di reclusione: è la condanna inflitta ieri mattina dal giudice Serracassano a Stefano Franchini, 27 anni, di Roverbella, finito a processo per minacce, lesioni, danneggiamento e porto illegale di coltello.I fatti, che si sono verificati a Roverbella, risalgono al 18 luglio di tre anni fa. Quel giorno il 27enne aveva litigato con una persona amica per futili motivi.
Dopo averlo pesantemente minacciato lo aveva picchiato con l’aggravante dei futili motivi.
Era finito a processo anche per danneggiamento e possesso illegale di un coltello.
Da queste due accuse è stato assolto ma non da quelle di lesioni e minacce per le quali è stato condannato, con la pena sospesa comunque in quanto incensurato.
L’amico, che a quel punto non poteva più definirsi tale, dopo il pestaggio non ha esitato a rivolgersi ai carabinieri per presentare la denuncia e ad andare in pronto soccorso per farsi curare le lesioni che le botte dell’ex amico gli avevano causato. Il giovane era difeso dall’avvocato Marco Tenca.Craft projects to make using Plastic FlowersArtificial flowers are imitations of natural flowering plants used for commercial or residential decoration. They are sometimes made for scientific purposes. Materials used in their manufacture have included painted linen and shavings of stained horn in Egypt, gold and silver in ancient Rome, rice-paper in China, silkworm cocoons in Italy, colored feathers in South America, and wax and tinted s... From Wikipedia
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- 2 yemek kaşığı Mısır Unu
- 2 yemek kaşığı Tereyağı
- 1,5 su bardağı Trabzon Peyniri
- yarım su bardağı Süt
- yarım su bardağı Su
Hazırlanış
- Öncelikle tereyağını tavaya alalım ve yakmadan fokur fokur kaynamasını sağlayalım.
- Yağımız kızınca üzerine mısır ununu ekleyip rengi dönene kadar kavuralım. (kavrulmuş mısır unu kullanıyorsanız çok fazla kavurmanıza gerek kalmaz)
- Ardından su ve süt karışımını ekleyelim ve güzelce karıştırıp kaynatalım.
- Kaynayan karışımın içerisine peynirini atıp ocağın altını iyice kısalım.
- Kısık ateşte mıhlamayı karıştırarak peynirin erimesini sağlayalım.
- Peynir tamamen eriyince tereyağı üste çıkana kadar kısık ateşte çok müdahale etmeden pişirelim (tereyağı üzerine çıktıysa mıhlamamız hazır demektir)
- Afiyet olsunبه گزارش عصرپرس به نقل از مرکز روابط عمومی و اطلاع رسانی وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات، آذری جهرمی وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات که برای شرکت در کنفرانس و نمایشگاه بینالمللی مخابرات «ترکمن تل- ۲۰۱۸» به عشق آباد سفر کرده است در جمع وزرای ارتباطات کشورهای مشترک المنافع (RCC) گفت: ایران آمادگی دارد تا برای تاسیس دفتراتحادیه RCC برای گفت و گوهای مشترک در حوزهICT همکاری کند.
وی افزود: ICT پیوند دهنده فکر و ذهن مردم و تسهیل کننده تجارت و رشد اقتصادی است.
وزیر ارتباطات با تاکید بر اینکه ICT یکی از ابزارهای اساسی در ارتقا شاخص های امنیت انسانی است، گفت: برای دستیابی به هدف منطقه ای قوی تر ایران به دنبال همکاری با همسایگان شمالی خود در حوزه ICT است تا این هدف را محقق کند.
بالاترین مقام ارتباطات کشور، توسعه اقتصاد دیجیتال و تجارت الکترونیک را در را�
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churches remained active. Members of the church hierarchy were jailed or forced out, their places taken by docile clergy, many of whom had ties with the KGB.
Campaigns against other religions were closely associated with particular nationalities, especially if they recognized a foreign religious authority such as the Pope. By 1926, the Roman Catholic Church had no bishops left in the Soviet Union, and by 1941 only two of the almost 1,200 churches that had existed in 1917, mostly in Lithuania, were still active. The Ukrainian Catholic Church (Uniate), linked with Ukrainian nationalism, was forcibly subordinated in 1946 to the Russian Orthodox Church, and the Autocephalous Orthodox Churches of Belorussia and Ukraine were suppressed twice, in the late 1920s and again in 1944.
Attacks on Judaism were endemic throughout the Soviet period, and the organized practice of Judaism became almost impossible. Protestant denominations and other sects were also persecuted. The All-Union Council of Evangelical Christian Baptists, established by the government in 1944, typically was forced to confine its activities to the narrow act of worship and denied most opportunities for religious teaching and publication. Fearful of a pan-Islamic movement, the Soviet regime systematically suppressed Islam by force, until 1941. The Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union that year led the government to adopt a policy of official toleration of Islam while actively encouraging atheism among Muslims.
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Here is a letter of March 19, 1922, from Lenin via Molotov to members of the Politburo, outlining a brutal plan of action against the “Black Hundreds” clergy and their followers, who were defying the government decree to remove church valuables (purported by the government to be used to fund famine relief). Lenin proposed the arrest and quick trial of the insurrectionists in Shuia, followed by a ruthless campaign to shoot a large number of the reactionary clergy and bourgeoisie and urged that removal of valuables from the richest churches and monasteries be finished quickly.
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In the years immediately following their accession to power in 1917, the Bolsheviks took measures to prevent challenges to their new regime, beginning with eliminating political opposition. When the freely-elected Constituent Assembly did not acknowledge the primacy of the Bolshevik government, Vladimir Lenin dissolved it in January 1918. The Left Socialist Revolutionary Party, which protested the action, withdrew from the Bolshevik coalition in March, and its members were automatically branded enemies of the people. Numerous opposition groups posed military threats from various parts of the country, placing the survival of the revolution in jeopardy. Between 1918 and 1921, a state of civil war existed.
Bolshevik policy toward its detractors, and particularly toward articulate, intellectual criticism, hardened considerably. Suppression of newspapers, initially described as a temporary measure, became a permanent policy. Lenin considered the Constitutional Democrats (Kadets) the center of a conspiracy against Bolshevik rule. In 1919, he began mass arrests of professors and scientists who had been Kadets, and deported Kadets, Socialist Revolutionaries, Mensheviks, and Nationalists. The Bolshevik leadership sought rapidly to purge Russia of past leaders in order to build the future on a clean slate.
These harsh measures alienated a large number of the intellectuals who had supported the overthrow of the tsarist order. The suppression of democratic institutions evoked strong protests from academics and artists, who felt betrayed in their idealistic belief that revolution would bring a free society. Writers who had emigrated shortly after the revolution published stinging attacks on the new government from abroad. As a result, further exit permits for artists were generally denied.
The disenchantment of the majority of intellectuals did not surprise Lenin, who saw the old Russian intelligentsia as a kind of rival to his “party of a new type,” which alone could bring revolutionary consciousness to the working class. In his view, artists generally served bourgeois interests, a notion that fueled the persecution of intellectuals throughout the Soviet period.
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The pattern of suppressing intellectual activity, with intermittent periods of relaxation, helped the party leadership reinforce its authority. After 1923, when threats to the revolution's survival had disappeared, intellectuals enjoyed relative creative freedom while the regime concentrated on improving the country's economic plight by allowing limited free enterprise under the Lenin's New Economic Policy.
But in 1928, the Central Committee established the right of the party to exercise guidance over literature; and in 1932 literary and artistic organizations were restructured to promote a specified style called socialist realism. Works that did not contribute to the building of socialism were banned. Lenin had seen the need for increasing revolutionary consciousness in workers. Stalin now asserted that art should not merely serve society, but do so in a way determined by the party and its megalomaniacal plans for transforming society. As a result, artists and intellectuals as well as political figures became victims of the Great Terror of the 1930s.
During the war against Nazi Germany, artists were permitted to infuse their works with patriotism and to direct them against the enemy. The victory in 1945, however, brought a return to repression against deviation from party policy. Andrei Zhdanov, who had been Stalin's spokesman on cultural affairs since 1934, led the attack. He viciously denounced such writers as Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, and Mikhail Zoshchenko, who were labeled “anti-Soviet, underminers of socialist realism, and unduly pessimistic.” Individuals were expelled from the Union of Writers, and offending periodicals were either abolished or brought under direct party control.
Zhdanov died in 1948, but the cultural purge known as the Zhdanovshchina continued for several more years. The noted filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein and great composers such as Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitrii Shostakovich were denounced for “neglect of ideology and subservience to Western influence.” The attacks extended to scientists and philosophers and continued until after Stalin's death in 1953.
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Creative writers enjoyed great prestige in both the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union because of literature's unique role as a sounding board for deeper political and social issues. Vladimir Lenin believed that literature and art could be exploited for ideological and political as well as educational purposes. As a result, the party rapidly established control over print and electronic media, book publishing and distribution, bookstores and libraries, and it created or abolished newspapers and periodicals at will.
Communist Party ideology influenced the creative process from the moment of artistic inspiration. The party, in effect, served as the artist's Muse. In 1932 the party established socialist realism as the only acceptable aesthetic—measuring merit by the degree to which a work contributed to building socialism among the masses. The Union of Writers was created the same year to harness writers to the Marxist-Leninist cause. Goskomizdat (State Committee for Publishing Houses, Printing Plants, and the Book Trade), in conjunction with the Union's secretariat, made all publishing decisions; the very allocation of paper became a hidden censorship mechanism. Glavlit (Main Administration for Literary and Publishing Affairs), created in 1922, was responsible for censorship, which came later in the creative process. The party's guidance had already affected the process long before the manuscript reached the censor's pen. The Soviet censorship system was thus more pervasive than that of the tsars or of most other recent dictatorships.
Mikhail Gorbachev needed to enlist the support of writers and journalists to promote his reforms. He did so by launching his policy of glasnost' in 1986, challenging the foundations of censorship by undermining the authority of the Union of Writers to determine which works were appropriate for publication. Officials from the Union were required to place works directly in the open market and to allow these works to be judged according to reader preferences, thereby removing the barrier between writer and reader and marking the beginning of the end of Communist party censorship.
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Statistical report of March 21, 1988, from V. Chebrikov, chairman of the KGB, detailing 1987 investigations of the distribution of anonymous publications hostile to the Soviet government and the Communist Party.
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The Communist regime considered dissent in the Soviet Union a repudiation of the proletarian struggle and a violation of Marxism-Leninism, and thus a threat to its authority. The proletariat was seen as selflessly striving for progress in the building of socialism, whereas the bourgeoisie was seen as selfishly fighting to maintain the status quo. According to Marxist ideology, class struggle was the engine of change in all social development. Vladimir Lenin's ideological contribution was to make the party itself the exclusive “vanguard of the proletariat” and thus the final arbiter of what was proletarian or bourgeois. The secret police was enlisted to enforce the party's ideology and to suppress dissent.
Because the party's legitimacy rested on the basic correctness of its ideology, failures in practical policy were never attributed to ideology itself. To maintain the party's ideological authority, religion had to be condemned outright, and history periodically revised to match the current party line. Books and magazines viewed as no longer politically correct were removed from libraries. Scientists, artists, poets, and others, including many who did not think of themselves as dissidents but whose work appeared critical of Soviet life, were systematically persecuted and even prosecuted. Often they were declared either enemies of the state and imprisoned, or insane and committed to punitive mental hospitals.
To speak for human rights or to support freedom of expression was to question the very basis of Marxism-Leninism and the legitimacy of the party's rule. Among those harassed and persecuted were world-renowned artists and scientists, including Nobel Prize winners Boris Pasternak, who was forced to refuse his prize; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, who was forcibly removed from the USSR; and Andrei Sakharov, who was expelled from the Academy of Sciences and internally exiled to a closed city.
A prime mover of change was Mikhail Gorbachev, whose policy of glasnost' allowed freedom of expression and resulted in the abandonment of Marxist-Leninist ideology and a loss of legitimacy for the party.
Letter about Pasternak.
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In a telegram from 1971, noted Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov supports the protests of two dissidents, V. Fainberg and V. Borisov, who have been hospitalized in a Leningrad psychiatric institution for “asocial behavior.” An accompanying memorandum from the USSR Minister of Health affirms the legitimacy and advisability of hospitalizing the two dissidents in the institution, run by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and denies the use of mind-altering medications in their treatment.
Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov's telegram supporting the protests of two dissidents, V. Fainberg and V. Borisov. [image not available at this time]
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The dreadful famine that engulfed Ukraine, the northern Caucasus, and the lower Volga River area in 1932-1933 was the result of Joseph Stalin's policy of forced collectivization. The heaviest losses occurred in Ukraine, which had been the most productive agricultural area of the Soviet Union. Stalin was determined to crush all vestiges of Ukrainian nationalism. Thus, the famine was accompanied by a devastating purge of the Ukrainian intelligentsia and the Ukrainian Communist party itself. The famine broke the peasants' will to resist collectivization and left Ukraine politically, socially, and psychologically traumatized.
The policy of all-out collectivization instituted by Stalin in 1929 to finance industrialization had a disastrous effect on agricultural productivity. Nevertheless, in 1932 Stalin raised Ukraine's grain procurement quotas by forty-four percent. This meant that there would not be enough grain to feed the peasants, since Soviet law required that no grain from a collective farm could be given to the members of the farm until the government's quota was met. Stalin's decision and the methods used to implement it condemned millions of peasants to death by starvation. Party officials, with the aid of regular troops and secret police units, waged a merciless war of attrition against peasants who refused to give up their grain. Even indispensable seed grain was forcibly confiscated from peasant households. Any man, woman, or child caught taking even a handful of grain from a collective farm could be, and often was, executed or deported. Those who did not appear to be starving were often suspected of hoarding grain. Peasants were prevented from leaving their villages by the NKVD and a system of internal passports.
The death toll from the 1932-33 famine in Ukraine has been estimated between six million and seven million. According to a Soviet author, “Before they died, people often lost their senses and ceased to be human beings.” Yet one of Stalin's lieutenants in Ukraine stated in 1933 that the famine was a great success. It showed the peasants “who is the master here. It cost millions of lives, but the collective farm system is here to stay.”
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Joseph Stalin's forcible resettlement of over 1.5 million people, mostly Muslims, during and after World War II is now viewed by many human rights experts in Russia as one of his most drastic genocidal acts. Volga Germans and seven nationalities of Crimea and the northern Caucasus were deported: the Crimean Tatars, Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars, Karachai, and Meskhetians. Other minorities evicted from the Black Sea coastal region included Bulgarians, Greeks, and Armenians.
Resistance to Soviet rule, separatism, and widespread collaboration with the German occupation forces were among the official reasons for the deportation of these non-Russian peoples. The possibility of a German attack was used to justify the resettlement of the ethnically mixed population of Mtskheta, in southwestern Georgia. The Balkars were punished for allegedly having sent a white horse as a gift to Adolf Hitler.
The deportees were rounded up and transported, usually in railroad cattle cars, to Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, and Siberia—areas called “human dumping grounds” by historian Robert Conquest. Most estimates indicate that close to two-fifths of the affected populations perished. The plight of the Crimean Tatars was exceptionally harsh; nearly half died of hunger in the first eighteen months after being banished from their homeland.
In February 1956, Nikita Khrushchev condemned the deportations as a violation of Leninist principles. In his “secret speech” to the Twentieth Party Congress, he stated that the Ukrainians avoided such a fate “only because there were too many of them and there was no place to which to deport them.” That year, the Soviet government issued decrees on the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Republic and the Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Republic, the formation of the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast', and the reorganization of the Cherkess Autonomous Oblast' into the Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast'. The Crimean Tatars, Meskhetians, and Volga Germans, however, were only partially rehabilitated and were not, for the most part, permitted to return to their homelands until after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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The Jewish Antifascist Committee
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ل شورای همکاری خلیج فارس و دبیر کل اتحادیه عرب هم در این نشست شرکت داشتند.
اهداف نشست
- اهداف این اجلاس بر محورهای سیاسی، امنیتی و اقتصادی متمرکز بود. آن گونه که در بیانیه پایانی نشست آمده شرکت کنندگان اعلام داشتند که در کنار دولت و ملت عراق خواهند ایستاد؛ همچنین بر ضرورت یکپارچگی تلاش های منطقه ای و بین المللی به شکلی که تاثیری مثبت بر ثبات منطقه داشته باشد، تاکید کردند. حمایت از انتخابات آتی عراق از دیگر اهداف سیاسی بود که از سوی اعضای اجلاس بر آن تاکید شد.
- در بعد اقتصادی شرکت کنندگان تاکید کردند تلاش های دولت عراق را در راستای تحقق اصلاحات اقتصادی به شیوه ای که پیام های مثبتی را به منظور تشویق سرمایه گذاری در بخش های مختف را در پی داشته باشد، می ستایند، امری که در راستای منافع همگان بوده و جو اقتصادی مناسبی را خلق کرده و فرایند توسعه پایدار و ایجاد فرصت های اشتغال را تقویت می سازد.
- هدف عراق به طور خاص معطوف به بازیابی جایگاه و نقش این کشور در منطقه بود. مصطفی الکاظمی نخست وزیر عراق و دیگر مقامات سیاسی عراقی سیاست تنش زدایی و میانجی گری میان کشورهای همسایه را همچون اصلی مهم در راس سیاست خارجی خود قرار داده و نشست بغداد را که در آن قدرت های منطقه ای در کنار یکدیگر حضور یافته اند، یک گام مثبت در مسیر نقش آفرینی عراق می دانند.
عراق از سال 2003 گرفتار جنگ و اشغالگری بوده و اکنون در مرحله پساداعش سعی دارد از کشوری ناامن و بی ثبات، به یک کشور فعال و تاثیرگذار تبدیل شود که علاوه بر ایفای نقش میانجی، کانونی برای مراودات سیاسی ـ دیپاماسی و نیز سرمایه گذاری های اقتصادی شود.
به عبارتی اگر زمانی برخی کشورهای منطقه در عراق به بی ثباتی این کشور دامن می زدند، اکنون برای ایجاد ثبات و امنیت در بغداد گرد آمده اند و این برای عراق دستاورد قابل توجهی محسوب می شود.
- هدف دیگر مصطفی الکاظمی از برگزاری نشست بغداد تثبیت موقعیت سیاسی و چه بسا تداوم حضور خود در قدرت پس از انتخابات 10 اکتبر 2021 (18 مهر 1400) می باشد. در واقع، او تلاش دارد با برگزاری چنین نشست هایی هم در سطح داخلی و هم در سطح خارجی، حمایت های اطراف مختلف به ویژه جناح های سیاسی عراقی را نسبت به ادامه نخست وزیری خود کسب کند.
- نکته دیگری که برخی ناظران به آن اشاره دارند مساله میانجی گری بین ایران و عربستان سعودی است. از مدت ها پیش از برگزاری اجلاس بغداد، اغلب تحلیلگران از این ابتکار عراق به عنوان تلاشی برای ترمیم روابط تهران و ریاض نام می بردند که هر دو آن ها تصمیم گرفته بودند در سطح وزیر امور خارجه در این نشست حاضر شوند.
این در حالی است که جمهوری اسلامی ایران از ابتدا تاکید داشت که نشست بغداد را نشست حمایت از عراق می داند و تلاش می کرد سطح انتظارات از این نشست را پایین بیاورد.
سخنان حسین امیر عبداللهیان وزیر خارجه کشورمان در اجلاس ناظر به هیمن نگاه راهبردی بود. وی تاکید کرد جمهوری اسلامی ایران از دولت و ملت عراق و آنچه مربوط به تصمیمات آن در حوزه امور داخلی است از جمله خروج نیروهای نظامی بیگانه و برگزاری انتخابات زودرس حمایت و پشتیبانی خود را اعلام و مجددا از نقش سازنده این کشور در ترویج فرهنگ گفتوگو و همکاریهای منطقه ای استقبال کرده و همکاری های درون منطقه ای را اساس تحقق ثبات و صلح در این راه می داند.
بغداد پیش از این در سال ۲۰۲۱ میلادی میزبان چند نشست محرمانه میان مقام های میانی ایران و عربستان سعودی بود که در آن نشست ها درخصوص مسائل متعددی نظیر جنگ یمن گفت وگو می شد و از این گفت وگوها چنین برمی آمد که دو کشور پس از دوره چندساله تیرگی روابط پی یافتن راهی برای ازسرگیری روابط در سطوح بالاتر و کاستن از سطح تنش ها هستند.
- کشورهای شرکت کننده نیز هر یک از حضور در اجلاس بغداد، انگیزه های خاص خود را داشتند که در ایفای نقش بیشتر در عراق و منطقه در شرایط جدید خلاصه می شود. در این میان فرانسه با هدف افزایش نقش و حضور خود در عراق و منطقه غرب آسیا، در بالاترین سطح در این اجلاس حاضر شد، موضوعی که انتقاد برخی گروه های داخلی عراقی را برانگیخت.
در هر حال، اجلاس بغداد به رغم آن که در جهت اهدافی چون ثبات و امنیت و همزیستی کشورهای منطقه گام مثبتی محسوب می شود، اما تا رسیدن به تحقق همه اهداف راه زیادی در پیش دارد.
عدم حضور سوریه در اجلاس
وزارت خارجه عراق اعلام کرد که هیچ دعوت نامه ای برای دولت سوریه به منظور شرکت در اجلاس بغداد ارسال نکرده است. اما «فالح الفیاض» رئیس سازمان حشد شعبی در سفر اخیر خود به دمشق با بشار اسد دیدار و از وی برای شرکت در اجلاس بغداد، دعوت بعمل آورده بود.
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in China. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(2), 1–6.
- Wargadinata, W., Maimunah, I., Dewi, E., & Rofiq, Z. (2020). Student’s Responses on Learning in the Early COVID-19 Pandemic. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 5(1), 141–153.
- Zhang, Y., & Ma, Z.F. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning Province, China: A cross-sectional study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(7), 2381. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072381
- Zhou, L., Wu, S., Zhou, M., & Li, F. (2020). 'School’s Out, But Class’ On’, The Largest Online Education in the World Today: Taking China’s Practical Exploration During The COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control As an Example (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3555520). Social Science Research Network, 4(2), 501-519. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3555520
- Article View: 717
- PDF Download: 325The role of natural killer (NK) cells in reproductive failure has been investigated extensively, but the topic remains controversial and poorly understood. NK cells are known to play an important protective role in cancer and infection, but the implications of high NK cell levels have not been studied with respect to these diseases. This study aimed to identify any differences in reproductive outcomes as well as general health and disease between women with high and normal NK cell parameters.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, occurring in 30% of pregnancies. Although the mechanism is unclear, several interrelated factors appear to increase the risk of spontaneous miscarriages, including higher luteinising hormone levels, obesity, hyperandrogenisation, insulin resistance and infertility treatments.
Few topics in recent reproductive medicine have been the subject of as much controversy, media attention and passionate debate as natural killer (NK) cells and their role in reproductive failure. The question of whether elevated NK cell levels are a cause of infertility and pregnancy loss, and whether they provide a potential target for therapy to improve reproductive outcomes, lacks a definitive answer. It is clear, however, that a significant number of women with reproductive failure have abnormal NK cell parameters reflecting high immunological activity.
Amongst all the debate, the wider implications of NK cell overactivity – and attempts to suppress it – have not yet been considered. The literature suggests that although elevated NK cell activity may not be conducive to reproduction, it could in fact be beneficial in other areas of health and disease such as cancer and infection. Further research is needed to determine whether this hypothesis holds true in women with NK cell-related reproductive failure.
Luteinizing hormone (LH) supplementation in IVF cycles has been a debated topic for many years [1-4]. Whilst follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) alone achieves adequate ovarian stimulation it is still possible that, in some circumstances, better results could be achieved with a combined approach.
Natural killer cell testing is currently practised widely, and there are studies indicating potential benefit in terms of targeting women with repeated reproductive failure for immune therapy. This may be a better approach than empirical immune therapy without any investigation. More and better studies are needed before such an approach can be fully endorsed.
In this retrospective study, between 2008 and 2013, couples with a history of recurrent miscarriage (≥3 first trimester miscarriages) were investigated comprehensively for known causes (karyotype, uterine, antiphospholipid syndrome, thrombophilia) and also by semen analysis, including DNA fragmentation [sperm chromatin structure analysis (SCSA)]. Statistical analysis was performed on SPSS software with significance taken as P < 0.05.原标题：闽东子弟兵“养伤来在沙家浜”
阳澄湖张家浜战斗纪念碑
吴立夏故里纪念碑
新四军阳澄湖后方医院
家喻户晓的苏州“沙家浜”36名伤病员中，有34人是来自闽东的优秀儿女。1938年前后，新四军奉命东进开辟根据地，当中的三支队六团是由坚持敌后三年游击战争的原闽东红军游击队组建而成的。为了防止国民党顽固派寻找借口破坏东进，陈毅决定让六团与当地受共产党影响的地方武装“江南抗日义勇军”(简称“江抗”)会合，并采用“江抗”名义东进。
“36位伤病员”由来
1939年5月1日，新四军六团团长叶飞奉命率部从茅山地区出发东进，先后通过黄土塘遭遇战、夜袭浒墅关火车站、火烧虹桥飞机场等战斗，打击了日伪的嚣张气焰。7月，六团在江苏武进南部的戴溪桥与江南抗日义勇军第二路军会合，成立“江抗”总指挥部。
“江抗”副总指挥叶飞率“江抗”二路1000多人到达无锡梅村后，中共江南特委派宫岳(翁迪民)向叶飞、林枫汇报工作。叶飞派“江抗”二路三营营长梁金华率部(100多名战士)随宫岳进入阳澄湖地区。此后，“江抗”二路部分队伍战斗、活动于阳澄湖地区，至10月初奉命西撤。
由于国民党顽固派寻衅滋事，“江抗”奉命西撤时，在沪宁路东阳澄湖畔留下一批伤病员，组成一个临时的新四军后方医院，由刘飞(“江抗”政治部主任)负责。夜袭上海虹桥飞机场一役中，刘飞被反弹回来的弹片击断了右胸几根肋骨。
那时，“江抗”第五路军参谋长夏光因连续作战彻夜不眠，导致本来身体就单薄的他体力不支而病倒，上级决定让他暂时前往阳澄湖畔的新四军后方医院休养。夏光便衣化装，只带了一名通讯员，通过“忠义救国军”的控制区，来到了三面环水的阳澄湖中的莲花垛(今苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇消泾村)上，与刘飞等战友会合。
没过几天，人称“吴老虎”的吴立夏(霞浦县水门乡小竹湾村大湾自然村人)，“双枪大将”叶诚忠排长(周宁县玛坑乡东坑村人)也先后身受重伤，被送到了这所后方医院。
就这样，后方医院的新四军伤病员由原先的32位增至36人。后方医院在群众的掩护下，为避开日、伪、顽的追捕，分散隐蔽于芦滩、芦荡中。有一天，湖水猛涨，激流冲走了一位伤病员，夏光紧急召开会议，对伤病员进行姓名登记，并组织轻伤员巡逻放哨。之后进进出出后方医院的伤病员未登记计数，直至1939年11月6日正式成立“新江抗”，由痊愈的伤病员组建成一个特务连时，历史记载仍以第一次登记的36人为准。
“迷宫”中的医院
苏州境内湖荡密布，尤以东部阳澄湖地区为多，500亩面积以上的湖泊共有34个，总计面积1825平方公里。阳澄湖跨吴县、昆山两县，北面毗邻常熟。沿湖有十多个乡镇。湖内有两条东北至西南走向的狭长半岛，把阳澄湖划分为东湖、中湖和西湖。三湖彼此有河流港汊相互贯通而汇成一整体。
阳澄湖常年平均水位2.87米，水温在4摄氏度以上，冬季很少封冻。全湖共有进出河道92条。湖内有66种鱼类，水产品以清水大闸蟹最为著名。大型水生植物有20多种，马来眼子草、苦草等沉水植物最为普遍，挺水植物主要有芦苇和茭草。全湖平均植物密度为每平方米1026克，有芦苇1.7万亩，有湖滩地2.3平方公里。
在阳澄湖的半岛与全岛中，还有难以计数的墩，当地人别称“转水墩”“活络圩”。进入墩区，似入迷宫，如果没有熟人向导，是进得去而出不来的。这些迷宫成了新四军藏龙卧虎的大本营，后方医院利用阳澄湖中繁复浩茫的天然屏障，与敌人周旋在苏州北部的吴县、常熟与昆山一带。现代京剧《沙家浜》中所反映的传奇故事，就是当时这所新四军后方医院与当地群众在阳澄湖团结抗日、抗匪(胡肇汉)的真实历史。
后方医院有三四位医生，还有上海来的学生和当地农家孩子组成的近10名护理员，他们紧随后方医院流动，最近时距日伪据点只有一二十里路。正常情况下，医院一般以农家的客堂、厨房、牛棚、猪厩为病房，情况险恶时，就用数只渔船载上伤病员与医护人员，或漂泊在阳澄湖上，或隐匿于芦苇荡中的墩、垛上。
没有麻醉就开刀
新四军后方医院不但是一个飘浮不定的流动医院，还是一个药品和医疗器材极其紧缺的简陋医院，医护人员们千方百计地克服困难，寻找与“发明”一切可以替代药品和医疗器材的物品。
没有药品，他们把烤焦的馒头碾成粉，当作“胃舒平”治疗胃病；把鸡蛋壳放在锅内烘脆后碾成粉末，当作钙片治疗肺结核；还就地取材，用米糠、麦麸治疗脚气病。缺少医疗器材，他们便将筷子劈开，装上木塞做成土钳子；在牛皮纸上涂上胶水当作胶布；用砖块放在炉膛里烧热，包上布当作热水袋给伤员热敷……
为了给伤员动手术，医护人员就用一块大白布，四角拴在农家堂屋的梁上，作为外科手术室，或用一顶龙头细布做成的大帐子挂在屋外，下面铺着两张桌子，在日光下给伤员做手术。
令人难以想象的是，在为伤员做手术时，由于没有麻醉药，就是“生开”的！2010年，笔者在无锡采访“江抗”老战士吴志勤时，时年87岁的吴志勤记忆犹新地回忆说，“当时医生们一看到我的伤势，就说‘要么开刀，要么性命不保’。那时没有X光，不知道弹
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�جربه به مدد آمار تکرار جرم نشان داد ارتکاب مکرر جرم به صورت حرفه ای بیشتر توسط کسانی که سابقه زندان داشته اند، اتفاق می افتد و این مجازات نه تنها باعث بازپروری مجرمان نمی شود، بلکه در انتقال فرهنگ بزهکاری به مجرمان تازه کار و تبدیل آنها به مجرمان حرفه ای نیز مؤثر بوده است.
علاوه بر این، بالا بودن تعداد زندانیان و مشکلاتی که در کشورهای مختلف در اداره زندانها و تورم جمعیت آنها و تحمیل هزینه های کلان به بودجه عمومی ایجاد شده، دانشمندان علوم جنایی و دست اندرکاران نظام عدالت کیفری را بر آن داشته است تا به فکر راهکارهایی برای کاهش جمعیت زندانیان باشند. بنابراین، شاید بتوان گفت مجازات حبس تنها بتواند ابزاری برای ناتوان سازی بزهکاران و جداکردن مجرمان خطرناک از جامعه و به عبارتی مدیریت خطر مجرمان در نظر گرفته شود.
توجه به آثار سوء مجازات حبس و توجه به این نکته که قانون گذار با وضع مجازات حبس به عنوان یکی از مجازات های اصلی از نظام حقوقی اسلام فاصله گرفته باعث شده است امروزه در کنار سیاست های جرم زدایی و قضازدایی که هر کدام به نحوی باعث می شود از مشتریان نظام کیفری کاسته شود، «سیاست کیفر زدایی» مورد توجه قانون گذار ایران قرار گیرد. یکی از بارزترین مصادیق سیاست کیفر زدایی، تبدیل مجازات حبس به مجازات های جایگزینی است که آثار سوء کمتری داشته باشد. این راهبرد که در سیاستهای کلی نظام مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، در قوانین عادی نیز جلوه هایی داشته است.
در راستای سیاست حبس زدایی، حجتالاسلام رئیسی، رییس قوه قضاییه، در اجرای بند ۶۴ سیاست های کلی برنامه ششم توسعه و مقررات قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری و قانون مجازات اسلامی در زمینه حبس زدایی، «دستور العمل ساماندهی زندانیان و کاهش جمعیت کیفری زندان ها» را ابلاغ کرده است. مطابق ماده ۲۹ این دستور العمل، «دستور العمل ساماندهی زندانیان و کاهش جمعیت کیفری زندان ها» مورخ ۰۶/۲۳/۱۳۹۵ مصوب رییس وقت قوه قضاییه نسخ شده است.
برخی از مهمترین نوآوری های این دستور العمل به قرار زیر است:
۱: ایجاد سامانه کارنامه آماری تصمیمات قضایی برای ثبت عملکرد مقامهای قضایی
تکلیف مرکز فناوری اطلاعات قوه قضاییه به ایجاد سامانه «کارنامه آماری تصمیمات قضایی» برای ثبت عملکرد مقامهای قضایی درخصوص موضوعات این دستورالعمل و دسترسی برخط دادسرای انتظامی قضات به این کارنامه
۲: ایجاد سامانه مدیریت پروندههای نظارت قضایی زندانیان:
تکلیف مرکز فناوری اطلاعات قوه قضاییه به ایجاد سامانه مدیریت پروندههای نظارت قضایی زندانیان برای نظارت قضات بر امور زندانیان افراد واجد شرایط عفو، اجرای نظامهای نیمه آزادی و آزادی تحت نظارت ساماندهی الکترونیکی، اتخاذ تصمیم درباره محکومان سالمند و مبتلا به بیماریهای جسمی و روانی و سایر زندانیان نیازمند به مراقبت ویژه.
۳: اختصاص واحد کشیک قضایی در دادگستریها در خارج از وقت اداری
اختصاص واحد کشیک قضایی در دادگستریها برای پذیرش کفیل یا تودیع وثیقه بدون فوت وقت در خارج از وقت اداری و روزهای تعطیل و فراهم کردن ارتباط مکانیزه با زندانی بدون نیاز به مطالبه اصل پرونده و ارسال درخواست وی برای قاضی کشیک و با حضور وثیقه گذار یا کفیل در واحد کشیک ، با دستور قضایی اعلام آزادی متهم بلافاصله در بستر سامانه به زندان.
۴: تشکیل واحد کشیک قضایی اختصاصی در زندان:
تشکیل واحد کشیک قضایی اختصاصی در زندان به تناسب آمار متهمان تحت قرار برای جلوگیری از اعزام و بدرقه زندانیان و تسریع در رسیدگی به درخواستهای قانونی آنان.
۵: جلوگیری از ورود افراد کمتر از ۱۸ سال و زنان به زندان:
تکلیف قانونی به روسای کل دادگستریها و دادستانها در جلوگیری از ورود افراد کمتر از ۱۸ سال سن، افراد فاقد پیشینه کیفری و زنان به زندان با استفاده از ظرفیتهای قانونی در خصوص قرارهای تامین کیفری و استفاده از مجازاتهای جایگزین حبس تا حد امکان.
۶: اظهار نظر دادستان یا معاون وی پیرامون ضرورت قانونی صدور قرار بازداشت موقت:
اظهارنظر دادستانها یا معاونان آنها (تا حد امکان شخصا) در ضرورت قانونی صدور قرارهای بازداشت موقت به ویژه با عنایت به آثار مترتب در این قراراها بر نوجوانان، جوانان، زنان، سالخوردگان، بیماران و افراد فاقد سابقه کیفری.
۷: استفاده از مجازاتهای جایگزین حبس در صدور آرای صادره کیفری حداقل به میزان ۱۵ درصد آراء صادره:
برنامهریزی روسای کل دادگستریها برای استفاده از مجازاتهای جایگزین حبس در آرای صادره از محاکم کیفری حداقل به میزان ۱۵ درصد آراء صادره.
۸: استفاده از ظرفیت سامانههای نظارت الکترونیکی (حبس در منزل):
تکلیف به قضات محاکم برای اجرای مجازات حب
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me ve Demokrasi’ başlığıyla yayımlanacağını da belirtelim.
- Künye: Rosa Luxemburg – Toplumsal Reform ya da Devrim & Kitle Grevi, Parti ve Sendikalar & Teori ve Pratik, çeviren: Tunç Tayanç, Dipnot Yayınları, siyaset, 264 sayfa, 202126 Temmuz’da Nijer’de iktidarı ele geçiren askeri cunta, seçilmiş Cumhurbaşkanı Muhammed Bazum’u “vatana ihanet”ten yargılamak istediğini açıkladı.
Ulusal Vatanı Koruma Konseyi (CNSP) Sözcüsü Amadou Abdourahmane tarafından okunan açıklamada, Bazum’un “vatana ihanet” ve “ülke güvenliğini tehlikeye atma” suçlarından yargılanmasının istendiği kaydedildi.
Açıklamada, “Nijer hükümeti, devrik cumhurbaşkanı ile yerli ve yabancı suç ortaklarının ‘vatana ihanet’ ve ‘iç ve dış güvenliği tehlikeye atma’ suçlarından ulusal ve uluslararası kuruluşlar nezdinde yargılanması için gerekli kanıtları topladı” denildi. kelime kullanıldı.
Bazı Batı Afrikalı siyasetçilerle temas halinde olan lobilerin “geçiş hükümeti” hakkında palavralar attığına dikkat çekilen açıklamada, bu durumun şiddetle kınandığı vurgulandı.
Açıklamada, uluslararası toplumun bazı unsurlarının “görevden alınan hükümet yetkilileri” ile dayanışmasından duyulan memnuniyetsizliğe işaret edildi.
Nijer’de darbe
Nijer’de Başkan Muhammed Bazum, 26 Temmuz’da Cumhurbaşkanlığı Muhafız Alayına bağlı unsurlar tarafından gözaltına alındı ve o akşam ordu, iktidarı ele geçirdiğini duyurdu.
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Muhafız Alayı Komutanı General Abdurrahmane Tchiani, 28 Temmuz’da Ulusal İç Savunma Kurulu (CNSP) olarak adlandırılan cuntanın liderliğini üstlendi ve geçiş hükümetinin başına geçti.
CNSP, 9 Ağustos’ta Lamine Zeine’i başbakan olarak atadı ve bir gün sonra asker ve sivillerden oluşan 21 üyeli kabineyi açıkladı.In a disaster of biblical proportions, one gruesome image among too many was the bulldozing of hundreds of unidentified bodies into mass graves in the Indonesian province of Banda Aceh. Officials there said the move was necessary "because of the smell and the health concern."
Not so, say public health experts. In fact the move directly contradicts advice from the World Health Organization (WHO), which stated in a communique following the disaster: "Bodies should not be disposed of unceremoniously in mass graves. This does not constitute a public health measure, violates important social norms and can waste scarce resources."
It adds: "Contrary to common belief, there is no evidence that corpses pose a risk of disease epidemics after natural disasters." Most infectious bacteria and viruses die within about 24 hours after death.
Nonetheless the WHO says people handling bodies should protect themselves from gastrointestinal infections and bloodborne viruses such as Hepatitis B. They could also catch tuberculosis if the bacteria are present in air from the lungs or fluid from the mouth and nose as the corpse is moved.
Oliver Morgan, an environmental engineer and public health expert at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, has studied the risks after natural disasters. He says the only serious threat to the wider population from corpses comes from cholera, because dead bodies release the contents of their bowels.
"That's only a concern for the first day or so. Now we're a week into it that problem is no longer around. It's basically like someone having diarrhoea. If you come back a week later it's not going to be infectious," he said.
Even shortly afterwards the risk is low -- disaster victims are no more likely to be carriers than the overall population.
"The risks are all due to the survivors," Morgan says. "Survivors are going to be ill and potentially transmit diseases between each other." Most of the problems are caused by a lack of clean drinking water. Supplies are contaminated with sea water and infrastructure is smashed. Stomach bugs like salmonella and E.Coli will flourish and kill through diarrhoea and dehydration.
The scale of this disaster is unprecedented in modern times, but Morgan says some estimates of death from disease sweeping through survivors are exaggerated.1、人工喂养小猪需要使用仔猪专用奶粉，具体饲养方法为先用仔猪专用奶粉喂7天，7天后用奶粉混合少量教槽料喂到14日龄，之后可以适当增加教槽料的份量。30日龄时可以完全用教槽料喂养，40日龄时在教槽料里面加仔猪料，50日龄后可全喂仔猪料。
2、小猪7日龄后开始训练吃料，可用乳猪料等，为断奶做准备。
3、补料方法以少食多餐为原则，每天至少补料8次，其中夜间应有1-2次补料，有利于小猪的生长。仔猪食槽要放置在补料栏内，避免母猪抢食乳猪料。如果没有补饲栏，可以在墙基部打洞，让小猪从洞里窜到圈外或邻圈进行补料。
4、小猪20日龄左右时，在饲料中加入干酶母、柠檬酸、维生素C等，可提高仔猪采食量。
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滇ICP备2022007697号-119a chance that men of some good qualities may come out. Roughs of all kinds have come to San Francisco
; yet the settlers from Europe
, as a rule, have not belonged to the criminal class.
How stands the great account with China
Has an American statesman any guarantee that the Chinese now coming in from Hong-Kong
are not all, or nearly all, rebels, paupers, prostitutes, murderers, and slaves?
There is but too much reason for suspicion.
All the females, it is known, are slaves; professional harlots in their own country, bought in Canton
by slave-dealers, and sent to San Francisco
by these slave-owners, with the avowed object of living in this country a life of shame.
The males, whether refuse of the prisons or of the streets, belong as a rule to the same order as this refuse of the stews.
It is a question, not yet answered, whether China
is not pouring out her worst convicts into California
, much as England
used to pour her worst convicts into Botany Bay
4. These Mongols come in swarms.
Now, the American
theory of public right and order is that all authority passes to the swarm.
“All men are free and equal.”
Every one has the same right, the sameCirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.
Common names: Scottish thistle, spear thistle (Eng.); skotse dissel (Afr.); hlaba (Sesotho); ntsoa-ntsane (Setswana)
Cirsium vulgare is mostly regarded as a weed or undesirable plant. However, the plants are very attractive and offer lots of rewards for butterflies and other insects, and despite the very sharp thorns on the leaves, it also has some uses for humans.
A spiny, herbaceous, biennial plant, with a large basal rosette of leaves, a deep taproot and a flowering stem growing from the centre of the rosette, up to 1.5 m high. The stems have spiny wings and branch in the upper parts. Leaves are dark green, with stiff hairs above, white woolly below, deeply lobed, with the lobes ending in strong spines.
Young flower heads are teardrop-shaped, with 10 to 12 series of green, spiny bracts, curling outwards. The flowers are all tubular, purplish pink.
Achenes are about 4 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, with many rows of silky-plumed pappus bristles, about 20 mm long. The bristles are often interlocked and the pappus and seed are often distributed in a cluster.
Plants flower during summer, from September to April.
Cirsium vulgare is an introduced, naturalized, invasive species in South Africa and has not been assessed for the Red List of South African plants.
Distribution and habitat
Cirsium vulgare is distributed throughout the country. It is a ruderal species, which are the first to colonize disturbed areas. it is found in grassland or forested areas, overgrazed lands, pan and dam edges and river banks, vacant fields, burnt areas, roadsides, construction sites or any disturbed sites, in moist, as well as dry conditions.
Derivation of name and historical aspects
The name Cirsium is derived from the Greek word kirsos, meaning ‘swollen vein’, which refers to thistles being used as remedy against swollen veins. The species name, vulgare, is from the Latin meaning ‘common’.
This species is originally from Europe, but is now spread as a weed of cultivation in South Africa. It is thought to have been introduced from Europe with imported fodder during the Anglo Boer Wars.
This plant is undesirable and unpalatable to most grazing animals. It is, therefore, very visible in heavily grazed fields because it may be the only plant remaining.
The flowers of Cirsium vulgare are a rich source of nectar and pollen. It is utilized by various insects, such as beetles, honey bees, bumble bees, hoverflies and many butterflies.
Seeds are dispersed by wind, animals, mud, water, and sometimes by ants. Human activities such as bailing or harvesting can also aid the dispersal of seeds.
Although the leaves, stems and roots are edible and can be used cooked as a vegetable or fresh in salads, it is almost not worth the effort. The spines need to be removed, and after this tedious process very little remains to be used. The flowers resemble tiny artichokes, but are even more of an effort to clean and then produce a very bland heart.
A mixture of the soaked leaves and roots of the Cirsium vulgare is used as a medicine to heal a stiff neck, seizures, as well as nervous disorders.
The boiled leaves can act as an effective diuretic and mildly drains the liver, as well as provides comfort when fevers are caused by an overworked liver.
The boiled mixture of the whole plant is used traditionally to treat rheumatic joint pains and also to heal bleeding piles. The boiled roots mixture of the plant is used as a poultice to treat aching jaws.
The roots are also reported to be effective in lowering blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and also reduce blood pressure. Roots are also used for muscular inflammation.
The oil from the seeds extracted by means of cold press, is used for cooking and as a lamp oil.
Growing Cirsium vulgare
Cirsium vulgare prefers fertile soil that consist of loam, clay loam or that is slightly stony. It is generally intolerant of shade and is nearly absent if light intensity is reduced to less than 40%. However; growing this plant is not encouraged since it is declared weed, Category 1b in South Africa. It should rather be removed.
The best way to control the spread of Cirsium vulgare is by mechanically or manually digging up the plants before they flower. Flower heads have the ability to mature seeds after they are cut, so proper disposal of plant material is important. Ideally the plants should be burnt. If plants are not removed completely, cutting of stems may need to be repeated throughout the season to prevent secondary flowering.
- BioNET-EAFRINET, Keys and Fact Sheets. Cirsium vulgare (Spear Thistle). http://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/eafrinet/weeds/key/weeds/Media/Html/Cirsium_vulgare_(Spear_Thistle).htm. Accessed 2017-04-17.
- CABI. Invasive Species Compendium. Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/13631. Accessed 2017-04-17.
- Forcella, F. & Randall, J.M. 1994. Biology of Bull Thistle, Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore. Reviews of Weed Science 6: 29–50.
- Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants. A complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 12, 300 pp. PPR, ARC South Africa.
- Hilliard, O.M. 1977. Compositae in Natal. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg.
- Interactive Flora of nw Europe: Cirsium vulgare http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/bis/Flora.php Accessed 2016-09-21
- Invasive Species South Africa. Spear Thistle, Cirsium vulgare. http://www.invasives.org.za/legislation/item/225-spear-thistle-cirsium-vulgare. Accessed 2017-04-17.
- Klinkhamer, P.G.L & De Jong, T.J. 1993. Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.: (Carduus lanceolatus L., Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., non Hill). Journal of Ecology 81: 177–191.
- Swanepoel, D.P. 1997. The medicinal value of the southern African Asteraceae. M.Sc. dissertation. Pretoria: University of Pretoria. South Africa: 116.
- Zimmerman, J.A.C. 1997. Ecology and distribution of Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore, Asteraceae. USGS Southwest Exotic Plant Mapping Program. Internet 1/21/99. Available: http://www.usgs.nau.edu/swemp/
Millicent Ndou & Marinda Koekemoer
National Herbarium, Pretoria
Plant Type: Bi/Annual
SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape, Western Cape
Soil type: Clay, Loam
Flowering season: Early Summer, Late Summer
Flower colour: Purple, Pink
Aspect: Full Sun, Morning Sun (Semi Shade), Afternoon Sun (Semi Shade)
Gardening skill: EasyDefinition and Incidence
Male urinary incontinence is an oftentimes overlooked and underdiagnosed problem.
Recent reports have shown that as many as
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and shamelessly persecuted. It is estimated that over one hundred thousand (100,000) “little Christs” have been killed, crucified, and are being slaughtered every year. The blood of these “little Christs” are pouring down the streets like raging rivers. The enemies of Christ rejoice and boast of their evil deeds. The Western leaders, who have forgotten their Christian principles, are silent and and do nothing.
Will this finish Christ? Will Christians, these “little Chirsts” - disappear and be wiped off the face of the earth? No! Christ was not destroyed even on the Cross. Satan rejoiced when he saw Christ expiring and giving up His spirit on the Cross. When Christ descended into Hades and overthrew the power and realm of death, then Satan realized that he was not the victor over Christ, but in fact the vanquished who was defeated by Christ.
From the Cross, Christ forgave His enemies. Today’s Christians, the real “little Christs”, must also do the same. We do not swear to take revenge or curse these persecutors of Christ and these killers of the “little Christs”. We are called to love them, but not their acts and their transgressions. We must forgive them and pray for their salvation. We pray especially for their conversion, as Saul was converted to Paul. Let us pray that they repent and convert and come to know Christ and recognize Him as the true Messiah, the only Redeemer and Saviour of the world, so that they will follow Him to life in eternity.
It is prudent to guard against this madness that has broken out in today’s society against Christ and His followers, the “little Christs” in the world. The true leaders of all countries must break their silence and do all in their power to protect these persecuted Christians. The Muslims of the world, both young and old, must learn about what is happening and to speak out against these evil acts and this madness that has over `taken some of their fanatic brethren, who are actively persecuting Christ and His followers around the world. Let them be taught. May they also find the truth. This search will lead them to Christ, who is the Way, the Life and the Truth.
True Christians around the world: pray so that the many “Sauls” in the world today – that is, those who are persecuting Christ and who are murderering Christians – may be converted so that they become like Paul, the Apostle to the Nations. May they turn to Christ, and be faithful disciples of the Teacher who taught all to love one another. May they preach this good news and be fervent Preachers of this Truth to the ends of the earth.
Let us celebrate the Birth of Christ our Saviour this year, my beloved Christians, with greater and more fervent faith in Him. With more dedication. With more love for Christ and for His persecutors. It is my hope and prayer that Christ be born in the hearts and souls of everyone - especially in the hearts and souls of those who persecute Christ and who do not know Him and His message of peace and good will to all.
With fatherly love and blessings,
METROPOLITAN ARCHBISHOP SOTIRIOS
Head of the Greek Orthodox Church in CanadaThysanopoda minyops Brinton, 1987
Etymology: Thysanopoda - tassel foot; minyops - small eyed
Eye: The round eye is very small, 0.79 and 0.81 mm in diameter (T. minyops eye & rostrum). The eye diameter : carapace length is about 0.02 in the two known specimens > 110 mm in length. The thick eyestalk (about 3x diameter of eye) has a large anterior laterally directed tubercle above the eye (T. minyops eye photo). The facets of the eye are large (ca. 0.8 mm in diameter), with well developed ommatidia, though few in number (ca. 100) in the adults. Photophores are not evident on the eyestalk.
Peduncle of 1st Antenna: The 1st segment bears a setose, dorsally and posteriorly rounded lobe terminating anteriorly at a blunt angle, about 90° in lateral view. There is a low, rounded, dorsal hump distally on the 3rd segment (T. minyops,) (T. minyops lappet).
Rostrum: The frontal plate is a thick lip, broadly rounded in dorsal view, extending forward to the posterior limit of the eyes (T. minyops eye & rostrum). None of the 3 known specimens appear to have a tooth, such as are in T. cornuta and T. spinicaudata, on the anterior apex of the frontal plate. However, at least 2 of the specimens are damaged in that area.
Carapace: The medial dorsal axis of the head region bears a narrow ridge extending posteriorly to a cervical groove. This ridge does not have the thickness of the keel on the carapace in T. cornuta. The cervical groove crosses the dorsal part of carapace, and an H-shaped pattern of lateral furrows connects with the cervical groove on each side of carapace, as in T. cornuta, T. spinicaudata, andT. egregia. There are no lateral carapace denticles (T. minyops).
Abdomen: Photophores are not evident. Between the 1st pair of pleopods there is an acute anteroventrally directed process. No such processes are present on segments 2-5. On each of the 4th and 5th segments there are 3 small, dorsal, longitudinal elevations (T. minyops abdominal keel). Along each elevation there is a single groove in which there are two longitudinal rows of porelike pits (T. minyops dorsal abdomen). The elevated areas have been called "keels" in the three other largeThysanopoda species possessing them (T. cornuta , T. spinidaudata, T. egregia ). The 6th abdominal segment is only about 1.1x the length of the 6th segment, and its dorsal posterior part is smoothly convex not depressed (as in T. cornuta and T. spinicaudata ). The telson is slender and long (2.3x the length of the 6th segment) and is armed dorsally with 7 or 8 pairs of small spines.
Length: The 3 known specimens are 114 (male), 124 (female) and 83 mm (female).
Petasma: As inT. cornuta andT. spinicaudata, the basal parts of the terminal and proximal processes are directed toward the setiferous lobe of the pleopod and then the processes bend inwardly, away from it. Near the spine-shaped process there are 2 short setae on the single male specimen at hand. The two hooked processes on the median lobe (lateral process and additional process) are stout (T. minyops petasma).
Thelycum: Described by Brinton, 1987.
Comments: T. minyops differs conspicuously from the 2 other giant Thysanopoda speciesT. cornuta and T. spinicaudata in having (1) eyes much narrower than the eyestalk, but with few, relatively large ommatidia, (2)the posterior dorsal surface of the 6th seg is not a flat trough bordered laterally by ridges, (3) a relatively long and slender telson.
T. minyops is known only from depths of near-bottom waters in deep ocean basins.
Two of the known specimens are from oceanic areas west of Southern California and north of Hawaii. The 3rd specimen is from South of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean (T. minyops distribution).
The male was in an opening-closing net from 3600 m depth in 4000 m of water. The females were from 5240 m in 5800 m of water in the Pacific and from 4900 m in the Indian Ocean. Hence, T. minyops is considered an abyssal species (T. minyops depth range).2015 yılında 30 milyon şarkıyla kullanıma açılan Apple Music sembolik bir barajı aştı. Apple, Apple Music’ten dinlenebilecek şarkıların sayısının 100 milyonu aştığını açıkladı. Şirket ayrıca, platforma her gün yaklaşık 20 bin yeni şarkının eklendiğini de aktardı.
100 milyon önemli bir rakam olsa da kullanıcıların platform değiştirmeleri için ne kadar önemli olduğu tartışılır. Öte yandan, Apple Music’in en büyük rakibi Spotify, 80 milyondan fazla şarkı içerdiğini belirtiyor.Kuzey Kore İsrail'i Tehdit Etti
- 30 Nisan, 2017 - 15:27
- Dünya haber
Kuzey Kore, İsrail'i acımasızca intikam almakla tehdit etti.
Tesnim Haber Ajansı - Kuzey Kore'nin yaptığı bu tehdit, İsrail Savaş Bakanı Avigdor Liberman'ın Kuzey Kore Lideri Kim Jong-un'u kınamasının ardından gerçekleşti.
Kuzey Kore Dışişleri Bakanı konuyla ilgili yayımladığı bildiride şu açıklamalarda bulundu: İsrail İç Güvenlik Bakanı yaptığı açıklamalarla yüce lider Kim Jong-un'a hakaret etmiştir... Bu açıklamalar bizim halkımızın değerlerine aykırı olan sorumsuzca yapılmış suçlamalardır. İsrail, Amerika'nın desteği ile nükleer silaha sahip olan Batı Asya'daki tek devlettir. İsrail Batı Asya'da bir engel niteliğinde olan, batı topraklarını işgal eden ve insanlığa aykırı katliamlar yapan bir devlettir. Öyle ki Kuzey Kore bölgesi adalet ve barış temellidir ve bu nedenle İsrail-Filistin savaşında, Filistinlilerin hükumetlerini kurma, haklarını alabilmek ve işgal altındaki topraklarını savunabilmek için mücadele etme hakkına sahip olduklarına inanmaktadır.
Habere göre; İsrail Savaş Bakanı Avigdor Liberman yaptığı açıklamada, Kuzey Kore ile yapılacak bir savaşın İsrail'e doğrudan etkilerinin olacağını belirtmişti.
İsrailli bu bakan açıklamalarının devamında Kuzey Kore liderini Suriye Cumhurbaşkanı Beşar Esad'ın müttefiki olarak tanıtarak şu iddiada bulundu: Kuzey Kore, İran, Suriye ve Lübnan Hizbullahı liderleri radikal ve katildirler ve hedefleri dünyayı güvenli olmayan bir yer haline getirmektir.THERE are a lot of hard problems in the world, but only one of them gets to call itself "the hard problem". And that is the problem of consciousness – how a kilogram or so of nerve cells conjures up the seamless kaleidoscope of sensations, thoughts, memories and emotions that occupy every waking moment.
The intractability of this problem prompted British psychologist Stuart Sutherland’s notorious 1989 observation: "Consciousness is a fascinating but elusive phenomenon… Nothing worth reading has been written on it."
The hard problem remains unsolved. Yet neuroscientists have still made incredible progress understanding consciousness, from the reasons it exists to the problems we have when it doesn’t work properly.
Is consciousness still fascinating? Yes. Elusive? Absolutely. But Sutherland’s final point no longer stands. Read on…
To understand consciousness, we need to work out how anaesthesia robs us of it. Linda Geddes investigates
Get enough of the right brain cells to talk about the same thing, and out pops a conscious thoughtthe Concept of PR or Public Relations means “public relations”. Its essence is in the process of creating a certain public image. The purpose for forming the image can be any. For example, services, goods, persons or company, other.
PR (branding) lyrics are the tool, forming a specific image among the readers. Often creating an image of tests based on the necessity of a positive image. Emphasize traits such as quality, simplicity, stability or reliability. Sometimes there is a “black PR”when the emphasis is on the negative image.
high-Quality image material must not contain direct advertising. He does not call to buy and nothing to sell to people.
To PR text was successful, you must adhere to certain conditions. The main criterion of quality — literate language. Information must be perceived by the target audience easily. It is therefore very important to clearly define the readership. If the texts for diverse audiences, excluded complex terms, confusing phrases. Focused image material must be different specialized style. Quality PR texts should not be complicated or too simple.
Image texts should not be promotional in nature. They should not be present advertising stamps. It is important that information was relevant for the casual reader. So he could trust the text material. Therefore, the information in the PR texts must be proven and reliable.
PR texts are classified into several types.
1. Press releases. They have a positive effect on the formation of a certain image of the company, offer services or products.
2. An interview is not the kind of image texts. Using the interview can focus on the easy list of questions. Unnecessary topics can be omitted.
3. Image texts describe socially important problems. Report of interest to readers of the events.
4. The biography focuses on creating a positive image of a particular person. For example, politician, actor, athlete, etc.
5. Analytical text. It can only contain interesting and useful information. At the end of the article is the signature of the examiner. The more interesting an article, the better will be the impression of the company to the reader.白百何自从和老公陈羽凡离婚以后，她的穿衣风格有了很大的改变，估计是没有了家庭的束缚，她的穿衣越来越大胆了。
白百何1984年出生于山东省青岛市市北区，毕业于中央戏剧学院，在2014年的时候参演了第一部电视剧《与青春有关的日子》，然后正式的出道。后来在2004年的时候主演了电影《失恋33天》之后，就开始迅速的走红，获得了第31届大众电影百花奖的最佳女主角奖。2015年又出演了奇幻电影《捉妖记》，获得了第13届长春电影节的最佳女主角奖，在6月份成立了自己的工作室。在这之后白百何还出演了很多的电影，都有着很好的成绩，还被大家称为“票房女王”。
2007年的时候和陈羽凡结婚，后来在2017
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�ان در خصوص هدر رفت آب باید آموزش دهیم تا شاهد کاهش مصرف آب باشیم.
به گزارش اقطاع نیوز آب در طول تاریخ عامل مهمی در شکل دادن به سبک زندگی بشر و توسعه تکنولوژی، زبان و فرهنگ بوده و در منابع دینی به صورت مکرر نسبت به اهمیت این ماده در زندگی تاکید شده است.
آرشیو استانی سرویس خبری اقطاع نیوز
افزایش بیش از ۶ درصدی مصرف آب در استان تهران
نمایش در سایت منبع
لينک کوتاه :به گزارش خبرنگار سرویس دانشگاهی خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران (ایسنا)_ منطقه همدان، دکتر "محمد اخباری" در جمع خبرنگاران، به خوشه های فناوری اشاره و اظهار کرد: اکنون 36 خوشه فناوری در کشور وجود دارد که پیش بینی می شود به 100 خوشه برسد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه 15 تا 20 درصد دانشجویان دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی کارآفرین هستند، اظهار کرد: 780 هزار نفر از فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاه علمی کاربردی شاغل هستند.
رئیس دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی با اشاره به جشنواره برگزار شده در تهران گفت: در این جشنواره 1041 اثر اختراع شده مشارکت داشتند که 750 مورد آن از سوی معاونت فناوری رییس جمهوری و مرکز نخبگان مورد قبول واقع شد و 140 اختراع نیز مورد تقدیر قرار گرفت.
دکتر اخباری با تاکید بر اینکه استان همدان زمینه خوبی برای رشد گردشگری و صنایع دستی دارد، افزود: با همکاری مسئولان استان می توان خوشه های رشد و شرکت های دانش بنیان را راه اندازی و اجرا کرد.
وی اظهار کرد: دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی به عنوان دانشگاه نسل سوم وظیفه مهارت افزایی و ثروت آفرینی را برعهده دارد.
رئیس دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی ویژگی های بارز این دانشگاه را پاسخگو بودن نسبت به عملکردها، پویایی و تحول پذیری و اقتصاد محور و دانش بنیان بودن دانست و تصریح کرد: نیازهای روز بازار باید در این دانشگاه به رشته تبدیل شود چرا که ما در دانشگاه تقاضا محور هستیم.
وی در ادامه با اشاره به تغییر گزینش مدرسین در دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر مدرسین در سه طیف صلاحیت های عمومی، تخصصی و تدریسی سنجیده شده و در سه رشته مورد ارزیابی قرار خواهند گرفت که در نهایت با تایید نظر هیات ممیزه می توانند فعالیت خود را آغاز کنند.
دکتر اخباری در ادامه با بیان اینکه به هیچ یک از مدرسین دانشگاه علمی کاربردی اجازه تدریس بیش از سه درس و بیش از 30 ساعت داده نمی شود. خاطرنشان کرد: تلاش ما همواره در این بوده که در ارزیابی مراکز، 9 آیتم اساسی و کیفی مورد نظر قرار گیرد.
وی در بخش دیگری با بیان اینکه بحث مهارت در کنار فرهنگ دیده می شود، گفت: بودجه بخش فرهنگی دانشگاه علمی کاربردی، هفت میلیارد و 200 میلیون تومان در نظر گرفته شده که از برنامه های اجرا شده توسط این دانشگاه می توان به جشنواره حرکت اشاره کرد.
رئیس دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی در پایان با اشاره به نقش موثر خبرنگاران در کشور اظهار کرد: رسانه ها در توسعه کشور نقش اساسی ایفا می کنند و ارتباط مرکز جامع علمی کاربردی با رسانه ها باید نزدیک باشد.Pneumatic Training Course:
Chapter 11 - Valves and Actuators with the NAMUR-interface
1. Pneumatic actuation of process valves
Process valves can be actuated manually, electrically, pneumatically and hydraulically. Often times pneumatic actuators are in use when it comes to automated process valves. They are mostly either linear actuators (pneumatic cylinders) or rotary actuators.
Further important elements can be:
The design and dimensions of rotary actuators differ from manufacturer to manufacturer. The two most popular designs are either Scotch-Yoke or Rack and Pinion actuators. We will introduce you to the Rack and Pinion actuator with more detail.
The selected size of the actuator depends on the force required to open and close the process valve. Usually the manufacturer indicates the maximum torque the actuator offers at a specific pressure.
There are two versions of linear actuators:
In double acting actuators - depending on the direction required - compressed air flows to the outside or to the inside of the two pistons. This can be easily controlled by using 5-way directional control valves (5/2-way for fully opening and closing the process valve, 5/3-way if intermediate positions are required).
There are standards for the contact interfaces of a rotary actuator, e.g.:
NAMUR-valves are control valves which offer an assemblage interface according to the standard VDI/VDE 3845.
NAMUR-valves are different from other in-line valves as they offer two ports on the flat side of the valve. In addition, there are holes for fixing the valve onto the actuator.
The drawing below shows a single solenoid 5/2-way valve with an interface according to NAMUR. The dimensions of the 1/4” -interface, among others, are shown as well.
A normal 3/2-way inline valve has 3 ports. The 3-way NAMUR-valve on the photo however has 4, which you can also see on its ISO symbol. WHY IS THAT?
That is why in process automation, we aim towards an air recirculation into the spring chamber, also called a “purge”.
By feeding process air into the spring chambers, we want to reduce pollution inside the actuator due to dirt, dust, mist, moisture etc. that might have been sucked into the spring chambers and thus avoid corrosion of the springs.
HAFNER Pneumatik offers a uniquely wide range of valves with NAMUR-interface, as well as a range of accessories.
HAFNER does not only offer standard products but also offers:
Standard sizes of HAFNER NAMUR-valves:
Series 701| orifice: 7 mm | flow: 1250 l/min | ports: G 1/4" – 1/4" NPT | NAMUR 1, 1/4"
Series 101| orifice: 10 mm | flow: 2250 l/min | ports: G 3/8" | NAMUR 1, 1/4" à maximized air-flow
Series 121| orifice: 12 mm | flow: 3000 l/min | ports: G 1/2" – 1/2" NPT | NAMUR 2, 1/2"
Conforming to standards, the flow measurement is shown as nominal flow in [l/min]. Nominal flow: at p1= 6 bar, p = 1 bar, stream-value of the compressed air (l/min).
Besides maximum flow of 1.250 l/min in a compact design there are 10 more competitive advantages of the Hafner NAMUR-valves series 701.
1. PA fixing nut, which protects the solenoid system from wetness and moisture.
2. Coil MA 22 fully covered with PA or Epoxy (on request), 360° rotatable. Others (Ex-versions) available on request.
3. Brass operator tube, including O-ring to protect solenoid system from wetness from the bottom.
4. Head made from PA.
5. Brass manual override for turning; other versions and materials (e.g. stainless steel) on request.
6. Spool made of stainless steel; other inner parts are: brass, POM, NBR, FKM.
7. Fixing screws, stainless steel.
8. Body, anodized aluminum.
9. End-cap made from brass.
10. Unique sealing system, the HAFNER swimming O-Ring.
MNH 350 701: HAFNER NAMUR-Flex valve
DRN…: Flow regulator plates
UB 701: NAMUR Air-recirculation blockVolume: 32 Issue: 1
Contents of History Today, January 1982
To read any piece marked , you'll need a subscription to our online archive
Gordon Daniels on the sustained bombardement of the Japanese mainland, prior to the use of the Atomic bombs.
German cartoonists, explains W.A. Coupe, told in stark visual language of the growing bitterness felt by their countrymen at the terms of the 1919 Peace Treaty....
Jean-Pierre Lehmann explores Japan's transition from isolation to internationalisation.
Richard Sims looks at Japanese fascism in the 1930s.
The Japanese Emperor Hirohito, introduced by Richard Storry.
This month History Today publishes the first in a new regular series of bibliographical essays on a wide variety of historiographical topics. The idea of the series...
There is evidence, argues Adrian Tronson, to suggest that the thirteenth-century Mali empire, and its ruler Sundiata, were strongly influenced by the life of...
Although Kensington Palace was the official residence of Edward, Duke of Kent, and the birthplace of his daughter, the future Queen Victoria, his attempts to repair...
The framework for the police of nineteenth century France, argues Clive Emsley, emerged out of the reorganisation of the Revolution and the reforms of Napoleon.
- Middle East
- North America
- South America
- Central America
- Early Modern
- 20th Century
- Economic History
- Environmental History
- Food & Drink
- Historical Memory
- Science & Technology【本报消息】柬埔寨最大商业银行之一——爱喜利达银行（ACLEDA）日前
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standard is a few parts in 108. The beam tube is typically less than 0.5 m in length, and the atoms travel at velocities of greater than 100 meters per second inside the tube. This limits the observation time to a few milliseconds, and the resonance width to a few hundred hertz. The stability at 1 second is typically 5 x 10-12, and reaches a noise floor near
Cesium Fountain Oscillator
The current state-of-the-art in cesium oscillator technology, the cesium fountain oscillator is named after its fountain-like movement of cesium atoms. A cesium fountain named NIST-F1 serves as the primary standard of time interval and frequency for the United States.
A cesium fountain works by releasing a gas of cesium atoms into a vacuum chamber. Six infrared laser beams are directed at right angles to each other at the center of the chamber. The lasers gently push the cesium atoms together into a ball. In the process of creating this ball, the lasers slow down the movement of the atoms and cool them to temperatures a few millionths of a degree above absolute zero. This reduces their thermal velocity to a few centimeters per second.
Vertical laser beams gently toss the ball upward and then all of the lasers are turned off. This little push is just enough to loft the ball about a meter high through a microwave-filled cavity. Under the influence of gravity, the ball then stops and falls back down through the microwave cavity. The round trip up and down through the microwave cavity lasts for about 1 second, and is limited only by the force of gravity pulling the atoms downward. During the trip, the atomic states of the atoms might or might not be altered as they interact with the microwave signal. When their trip is finished, another laser is pointed at the atoms. Those atoms whose states were altered by the microwave signal emit photons (a state known as fluorescence) that are counted by a detector. This process is repeated many times while the microwave signal in the cavity is tuned to different frequencies. Eventually, a microwave frequency is found that alters the states of most of the cesium atoms and maximizes their fluorescence. This frequency is the cesium resonance.
The Q of a cesium fountain is about 1010, or about 100 times higher than a traditional cesium beam. Although the resonance frequency is the same, the resonance width is much narrower (< 1 Hz), due to the longer observation times made possible by the combination of laser cooling and the fountain design. The combined frequency uncertainty of NIST-F1 is estimated as less than 5 x 10-16.Yeni temamız yayında! Medishop açıldı, indirimli hemşire formaları ile sizinleyiz. Bayılacaksınız!
Bebeklerde köpüklü dışkı genellikle anne sütünde bulunan bir şeker olan laktozun aşırı yüklendiğinin bir işaretidir.
Anne sütü iki kısımdan oluşur: ön süt ve son süt. Bebek beslenmeye başladığında ön süt birkaç dakikalığına dışarı çıkar. Ardından daha zengin ve daha kalın son süt gelir.
Ön süt, son sütten daha az besin içerir ve bir bebek çok fazla ön süt alıyorsa, laktozu doğru şekilde sindiremez ve bu da dışkı değişikliklerine neden olabilir.
Bir bebeğin dışkısı sıklıkla köpüklüyse, diğerine geçmeden önce bir taraftan en az 20 dakika emzirmek iyi bir fikir olabilir. Bu, bebeğin yeterli son sütü almasını sağlayacaktır.
ikiden fazla köpüklü dışkısı varsa, bir doktora görünülmelidir.
Aşağıdaki belirtilerden herhangi biri köpüklü dışkıya eşlik ederse derhal tıbbi yardım alın:
(38°C) daha yüksek bir sıcaklık
baş dönmesi
şiddetli karın ağrısı
2 günden fazla süren şiddetli ishal
Elbette sebep sadece ön süt olmayabilir, sürekli devam ediyorsa doktorunuz ile görüşmeniz gerekir
Yenidoğanın sindirim sistemi işlev görürken beslenme, sindirme ve boşaltım süreçleri ses çıkarır.
Bu sesler genellikle kendi başlarına oldukça normaldir. Bununla birlikte, seslere gaz çıkarmakla hafiflemeyen ağrı belirtileri veya iştahta değişiklikler eşlik ediyorsa, çocuk doktorunuza danışın.
Gazın Gıcırdaması ve Hırıltısı
Yenidoğanın sindirim sisteminde hareket ederken anne sütünün veya mamanın çıkardığı sesler oldukça normaldir ve genellikle bebek için gerçek bir rahatsızlığa neden olmaz.
Bebeği ve evi rahatsız edebilecek ana yenidoğan karın gürültüsü ve alt sindirim sistemi sesleri gaz sesleridir.
Bu guruldama ve hırıltı sesleri, birkaç dakika boyunca bağırsakların kıvrımına veya başka bir yere takıldıklarında ağrılı olabilir. Ağrı bebeğin uykusunu etkileyebilir ve ajitasyona ve ağlamaya neden olabilir.
Konumsal Olabilir
Yeni doğan bebeğiniz huysuzsa ve gazın masalsı seslerini duyuyorsanız, gazın sindirim sisteminde hareket etmesine yardımcı olmaya çalışın ve bebeğinizin pozisyonunu değiştirerek geçmesine yardımcı olun. Yeni doğan bebeğinizi geğirme pozisyonunda omzunuza koyun ve sırtını sıvazlayın.
Bebeğinizi sırt üstü yatırmayı ve bacaklarını nazikçe yukarı aşağı hareket ettirmeyi ve dizlerini bükmeyi deneyin.
Karnı dizlerinizin üzerine yatırın ve sırtını sıvazlayın ya da - nazikçe - dizlerinizi sallayın. Biberonla beslenen bebeklerde, emzirme pozisyonunda küçük bir değişiklik, bebek emerken meme ucunun her zaman dolu olduğundan emin olmak, bebeğin beslenirken aldığı hava miktarını azaltarak gazın önlenmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Diyet Olabilir
Emziren bir annenin yiyebileceği ve yenidoğanda gaza katkıda bulunabilecek bazı yiyecekler vardır. Yiyecekleri diyetten geçici olarak çıkarmak yardımcı olabilir.
Yenidoğanın hırlayan karnının ortak kaynaklarından bazıları domates, portakal ve diğer turunçgiller, soya ürünleri ve süt ürünleridir. Bazı ebeveynler brokoli, lahana, karnabahar ve Brüksel lahanasının da yenidoğanda gaz oluşumuna katkıda bulunduğunu söylüyor.
olgunlaşmamış bir sindirim sistemi, anne sütünden geçen gıdalardan veya belirli formül türlerine kadar geniş bir yelpazedeki maddelere karşı hassas olabilir ve bu da karın guruldamasına katkıda bulunur.
Büyümemekten Daha İyi
Göbek ve bağırsak gürültüsü duymak, yeni doğan bebeğinizin sindirim sisteminin çalıştığının bir işaretidir ve birçok yönden gürültülü olması, olmamasından daha iyidir. Göbek ve bağırsak sesinde önemli bir değişiklik de endişe nedeni olabilir.
Gene de endişe duyduğunuz farklı sesler olduğunu düşünüyorsanız doktorunuz ile konuşun
Kendi kendine ememeyen bebekler, memeyi rahatlık için kullanma eğilimindedir ve emziklere veya güvenlik nesnelerine bağlı olan bebeklerden daha geç sütten kesme eğilimindedirler.
Kendi kendine yatıştırıcılara sahip olmanın dezavantajları olduğu kadar avantajları da vardır. Avantajları, her zaman "görevde" olmam gerekmemesiydi ve uykuya dalmak çok kolaydı. Onlara battaniyelerini verin, başparmaklarını ağızlarına sokarlar ve hemen uyurlar.
Hiç emziğe bağlı bir bebeğim olmadı ama emzik için aynı şeyi söyleyen birçok anne tanıyorum. Sürekli onlara ayak uydurmak zorundalar ve bebek gece boyunca onu düşürürse, odaya biri gelip onu bulana kadar onsuz uyuyamaz. Yedekleri olmalı (eğer bebek kabul edecekse) veya yere düştüklerinde onları yıkamak için çok zaman harcamalılar.
Bence bir bebeğin bir güvenlik nesnesine bağlanmasına yardım etmenin bir yolu yok. Ya olur ya olmaz. İlk günden itibaren emzik verebilir veya bebeğinize özel bir battaniye veya peluş hayvan verebilirsiniz, ancak bir bebeğin bunları kabul edeceğinin garantisi yoktur. Bazıları yapar, bazıları yapmaz, tıpkı bazı bebeklerin başparmak emici olurken, diğerlerinin kendilerini yatıştırmak için asla parmaklarını kullanmaması gibi. Bence, bebeğiniz bir güvenlik nesnesine bağlanacak olsaydı, şimdiye kadar olurdu.
Memeyi emzik olarak kullanmakta gerçekten yanlış bir şey yok. Emzirmenin en güzel yanlarından biri, bir süt verme sisteminden çok daha fazlası olmasıdır - bebeğiniz yorgun, hasta, diş çıkarırken çalışır., stresli, korkmuş, uykulu vb. hem de acıktığında. Sizi biraz bağlıyor, ancak bebekler gerçekten çok hızlı büyüyorlar ve şimdi küçük çocuğunuzun gece boyunca uyuyup uyuyamayacağı veya emzirmeyi bırakıp bırakmayacağı konusunda endişelenirken, çok yakında onun doğum gününü kutlayacaksınız. Bu yoğun ihtiyaç ve bağlılık zamanı sonsuza kadar sürmez ve hazır olduğunda emzirmeyi bırakacaktır.
Bebekler annelerini emzirmekle ilişkilendirir, ancak bakıcılarla aynı ilişkiye sahip değildir.
Daha büyük bebeklerle, emzirmeye sınırlar koyarak başlayabilirsiniz . Örneğin, “Eve gidince emzireceğiz ama alışveriş merkezinde değil” diyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca , istediğiniz zaman emzirme yerine talep üzerine emzirme de kullanabilirsiniz.
Hoşgeldin, Ziyaretçi
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» 28 ZiyaretçiHow it works
MatchMySound is an application that utilizes sound recognition technologies to compare two audio files – a pre-recorded reference track provided by the teacher or publisher and the one recorded by a learner. Our algorithm detects the differences between the audio files every 1/43rd of a second. It focuses on two main dimensions: sound and timing. The former includes the differences in sound qualities such as pitch, intonation, and articulation, while the latter provides the same for the timing correctness. The feedback is presented as both numerical scores and graphic displays that provide a finer level of detail. When creating an assessment, the teacher can specify goals for the scores. When students do not reach the goal, they are advised to try again. In addition to utilizing actual audio recordings, the system can also work with synthesized audio (MIDI).
While recording, the student only sees the progress bar which aligns to where they are within the piece or exercise. The primary function is to confirm that the computer is listening. Feedback is displayed only after the system determines that the student has finished playing. This feedback model is called the Knowledge of Results (evaluative feedback from an external source) in research. It also emulates the classical teaching practices in music education, where teachers usually let the student finish playing before giving their comments and suggestions. In MatchMySound’s case, not providing real-time feedback is a conscious and deliberate design choice to avoid problems, such as disrupting the eye movement of the learner.
One of the main design considerations was to avoid giving binary judgments of correct or incorrect, instead favoring a more continuous approach that stresses musicality. Music education is historically based around apprenticeships where students learn to imitate their teachers before developing their own style. This tool follows the same tradition by trying to match what the student is playing to what the teacher played or the author published, going beyond mere pitches and rhythms to enter the area of expressive qualities of a musical performance. As
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History, Technology, and Future, Princeton University Press, 2007 - page 103
- "The Coude Focus".
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Reflecting telescopes.|喜欢登山伊维萨的人是幸运的. 他 卷轴摇滚电影之旅 这是最大的庆祝攀登全世界的一个. 星期二, 28 一月，我们必须看在伊维萨Multicines电影首映礼的机会.
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约什 - 罗威尔和彼得·莫蒂默是卷轴岩的创始人. 从登山和acvcenruras制作和导演膜 2006. 他的作品已经出现在NBC, NPR和纽约时报，并在国际电影节获奖的体育及数十个奖项艾美奖. 现在, 你有机会看到伊维萨Multicines的大屏幕上自己的工作.
RELL岩在西班牙的其他活动:
30 1 月, 给他们 19:00 horas Reel Rock 14 en Santander
4 2 月, 给他们 20:30 小时, 卷石 14 在瓦伦西亚
6 2 月, 给他们 19:00 小时, 卷石 14 在希洪.
卷轴摇滚电影之旅
星期二, 28 一月 2020-01-10
20:20 小时
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喜欢登山伊维萨的人是幸运的. El Reel Rock Film Tour es una de las mayores celebraciones de escalada a nivel mundial. 星期二, 28 的…Petrol fiyatlarında son durum...
Petrol Fiyatları Kazancını Korudu
Petrol fiyatları, Suudi Arabistan'ın Yemn'deki militanların gemilerine saldırmasından dolayı Kızıl Deniz'deki boğazı ham petrol tankerlerinin geçişine geçici olarak kapatması ile birlikte kazançlarını varil başına 69 doların üzerinde korudu.
Vadeli petrol kontratları New York'ta önceki üç seansta %2.5 yükseldikten sonra fazla değişmedi. Suudi Arabistan, iki petrol tankerinin Yemen'deki Husi militanları tarafından saldırıya uğramasının ardından, ham petrol nakliyatı için Kızıl Deniz'deki önemli bir boğaz olan Bab el-Mandeb'den petrol geçişini askıya aldı. Öte yandan, ABD'de ham petrol stokları 2015'ten bu yana en düşük seviyesine indi.
Petrol, ABD ile Çin arasındaki ticaret savaşının, ABD ile Avsrupa arasındaki tansiyonın azalsa ve yeni Nafta için gelecek ay anlaşmaya varılabileceği kaydedilse bile, yumuşama işaretleri göstermemesi sonrası bu ay yaklaşık %6 düştü. Yatırımcılar ayrıca Petrol İhraç Eden Ülkeler Topluluğu (OPEC) üretim verilerini ve grubun ABD'nin yeniden yaptırım uygulaması ile birlikte İran'dan kaynaklanan açığı kapatıp kapatamayacağına da bakıyor.
Singapur'da Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. ekonomisti Barnabas Gan: "Fiyatlar Suudi Arabistan'ın nakliyatı durdurma haberlerinin kısa vadede arz endişelerini artırmasından dolayı yükseliyor. Bu durum muhtemelen kısa sürecek, zira sonsuza kadar geçişleri kapatamazlar. Konu çözüme kavuştuğunda, Batı Teksas petrolü (WTI) tekrar 65 dolara ve Brent ise 70 dolara gerileyebilir." şeklinde görüş bildirdi.
Eylül vadeli Batı Teksas petrolü (WTI), Nymex piyasasında, 8 sent düşerek Singapur saati ile 10.31'de varil başına 69.53 dolara geriledi. Kontrat Perşembe günü 31 sent yükselerek 69.61 dolardan kapandı. Fiyatlar bu hafta %1.3 düştü ve üst üste üçüncü haftayı da düşüşle geçmeye yöneldi.
Eylül vadeli Brent petrolü, Londra merkezli ICE Futures Europe piyasasında, 22 sent düşerek varil başına 74.32 dolara geriledi. Fiyatlar Perşembe günü %0.8 yükseldi. Küresel gösterge Brent petrolü, ABD göstergesi WTI'a kıyasla 4.79 dolar primli işlem gördü.全场购物满599免邮费，支持支付宝付款。
我们向超过100个国家和地区配送，包括：
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美国制造超妩媚三角形比基尼上衣，闪亮条纹设计，肩部有褶饰细节。
冷水手洗
美国制造خبرنگاران رسیدگی به 25 تخلف اقتصادی مربوط به کرونا در خراسان شاقتصادی
به گزارش وبلاگ 8 شارژ، بجنورد- خبرنگاران- 25 فقره پرونده اقتصادی مربوط به تخلفات کرونایی از اوایل اسفندماه جاری به ارزش بیش از 350 میلیارد ریال، در استان خراسان شاقتصادی رسیدگی شده است.
معاون بازرسی و حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت خراسان شاقتصادی روز یکشنبه به خبرنگار وبلاگ 8 شارژ گفت: در یک هفته اخیر 42 مورد تخلف در استان شناسایی شده است که از این تعداد، گرانفروشی با 12 مورد در صدر بوده است.
محمد کرمیان فر گفت: کم فروشی سه مورد، احتکار سه مورد، درج نکردن قیمت هفت مورد، صادر نکردن فاکتور 11 مورد، ارائه نکردن مستندات 2 مورد، عدم رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی سه مورد، خرید و واگذاری بر خلاف ضوابط یک مورد شناسایی و مورد رسیدگی قرار گرفته است.
وی در باره فعالیت های بازرسان در زمینه رسیدگی به تخلفات اقتصادی گفت: در این مدت پنج گروه بازرسی در مرکز استان و در هر شهرستان یک گروه برای بازرسی تشکیل و فعال شده است.
کرمیان فر گفت: بازرسان، از داروخانه ها و صنوف عرضه کننده کالای طب و بهداشتی، شرکت های پخش، انبارها و نانوایی ها بازرسی می کنند.
وی افزود: 20 مورد گشت مشترک با اداره کل تعزیرات حکومتی، نیروی انتظامی، اتاق اصناف و دانشگاه علوم پزشکی برای نظارت بر داروخانه ها و صنوف کالای طبی و بهداشتی، شرکت های پخش و انبارها اجرا شده است که این نظارت ها منجر به کشف 2 مورد احتکار شده است.
به گفته کرمیان فر، مواد احتکار شده شامل موادی چون اسپری ضدعفونی کننده، انواع الکل، ویتامین سی، دستکش و ماسک بوده است که در این زمینه پرونده تخلفی به ارزش بیش از 185 میلیون ریال تشکیل شده است.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه شکایات مرتبط با کالاهای بهداشتی مورد نیاز مردم، در اسرع وقت رسیدگی می شود، گفت: نظارت بر توزیع کالاهای احتکار شده در 2 واحد منتخب به دستور دادستان، انجام می شود.
وی گفت: شرایط رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی در نانوایی های سطح استان هم مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد و به ویژه داشتن فروشنده مجزای نان مورد تاکید است و در این زمینه، در قالب گشت مشترک، سه مورد پرونده تخلف عدم رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی تشکیل شده است.
معاون بازرسی و حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان سازمان صنع
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更简单的通信。
下拉精灵
如果目标是构建简单、强大且 RESTful 的 Web 服务，许多 Java 开发人员会转向 Dropwizard。 它也是嵌入式应用程序的绝佳选择。 您可以使用 Web 服务 API 来控制和配置设备，其他设备可以通过其 API 访问该服务。 人们可以使用一些 JavaScript 通过静态 HTML 页面来控制服务。
Dropwizard 分为许多较小的模块，可以根据您需要的功能包含或排除这些模块。 核心和数据库模块适用于基本任务。 与您的服务交互的人可以使用表单或视图模块。 身份验证通常是个好主意，Dropwizard 的身份验证模块支持基本和 OAuth2 协议。
阿帕奇米娜
任何需要强大网络层的应用程序都可以使用 Apache Mina 以安全可靠的方式处理一些不同的 NDP（邻居发现协议）或 TCP 连接。 该代码构建在新的 IO 类 (Java NIO) 之上，因此开发人员可以以更抽象的方式处理传入或传出的数据。 它的代码主要是事件驱动的，使开发人员无需介意网络接口。
Java卡
一些嵌入式处理器包裹在额外的安全层中，以帮助处理敏感数据，例如金融交易的详细信息。 Oracle 的 Java Card 支持在诸如防篡改芯片之类的安全飞地内运行多个应用程序。 这些 CPU 通常速度较慢且内存较少，并且 Java Card 的框架被精简以使用更少的资源平稳运行。
Java Web 框架呢？
虽然本文重点介绍了为嵌入式机器设计的框架，但现实是越来越多的开发人员正在为嵌入式设备创建 Web 应用程序。 较小的设备可能功能较弱，但它们通常具有足够的 RAM 和 CPU 能力来为少数客户端运行 Web 服务器应用程序。 不是为开放互联网上的十亿用户设计的应用程序可以在嵌入式系统中正常运行。
这通常是一个很好的解决方案，因为它允许用户通过 Web 应用程序连接到设备。 开发人员可以利用基本网站的所有标准功能。
许多流行的 Web 应用程序框架在小型机器上运行得非常好。 这部分是由于推动缩小和简化 Java Web 应用程序的服务器端。 较新的轻量级框架，如 Spring Boot、Vert.x 和 Vaadin（另请参阅 Hilla），都是可靠的选择。 一些嵌入式开发人员甚至可以使用较旧、较重的框架，如 Spring、Struts 或 JavaServer Faces。
所有这些框架都可以追溯到服务器还不那么强大的年代。 它们可以很好地用于需要一个用户与软件交互并且嵌入式设备相对强大的场景。
为嵌入式应用程序使用标准 Java
一些开发人员不需要使用嵌入式框架，因为他们从标准 Java 版本中获得了所需的库和功能。 Java Micro Edition (JME) 有多个版本，有些是专门为嵌入式系统设计的。 它们提供重要的 Java 库，例如用于身份验证的 OAuth 库和用于解析和编写消息的 JSON 库。 在某些情况下，这可能就足够了。
拥有更大、更强大电路板的开发人员甚至可以将 Java 标准版用于小型设备上的嵌入式应用程序。 Oracle Java SE Embedded 是为嵌入式世界优化的标准 Java 版本。
Oracle 通过提供标准二进制文件来支持许多不同类型的设备。 例如，Raspberry Pi 和其他一些小型嵌入式系统是预构建的。 甲骨文还支持重要的细分市场，例如电话和电视。
对于基本的嵌入式 Java 开发项目，从 Oracle 的标准下载可以提供您需要的一切。Since 1974, when the first food pyramid was appeared in Sweden, triangular or pyramid-shaped nutrition guides have been used by 25 other countries and organizations. I found a great graphic over at Huffington Post that depicts some of the more popular food pyramids from around the world, and although America now uses the MyPlate design many countries around the world still use a food pyramid to dole out nutrition advice.
Interestingly, a consistent pattern in food pyramids around the globe, from China’s Food Pagoda to Greece’s Food Pyramid, is the appearance of cereals, grains, bread, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates as the base of the diet – and fats near the top of the pyramid, as a “use sparingly” category.
But this type of pyramid can lead to health problems. After all, dietary fat from healthy sources has been shown in studies to actually help to increase weight loss, reduce heart disease risk, lower blood sugars, lower cholesterols and maintain proper brain function (especially in kids).
And if you listened to my interview with Dr. William Davis, “The Shocking Truth About Wheat”, or my interview with Paul Jaminet about the Perfect Health Diet you learned that consumption of carbohydrates can cause serious issues with everything from weight gain to fuzzy thinking to heart disease.
But the issues don’t stop with the predominantly “high carb, low fat” recommendations of most food pyramids. Frequent consumption of featured and recommended foods such as commercialized modern whole milk and hamburger has been linked to heart disease…
…dairy is extremely overemphasized – although calcium is important, many vegetable and meat sources contain plenty of calcium with a lower number of calories….
…there is no differentiation between “good proteins” and “bad proteins”, “good carbs” and “bad carbs” or “good fats” and “bad fats”…
…and the minimum serving of fruits is 2-4, which is a great way to send your blood sugar levels on a roller coaster ride all day long if you’re not careful.
Furthermore, when it comes to the American food pyramid, we’ve barely scratched the surface of how food and agricultural institutions can exert lobbying and political power on the USDA to feature and prioritize subsidized industries such as dairy, corn and wheat as heavily featured or highlighted recommendations (a great book to read more about these shenanigans is “Food Politics“).
So what should a good food pyramid actually look like?
Although I have yet to be convinced that a food pyramid is the best, most functional way to dynamically depict dietary recommendations, I decided to act on hundreds of requests from readers and listeners and create a “Ben Greenfield Endorsed” food pyramid.
The new design is called the “Superhuman Food Pyramid“, and this new food pyramid address all the issues above, ties in my personal nutritional philosophies that I’ve expressed many times in blog posts and podcasts, and also gives you a spectrum of choices from “Eat” to “Moderate” to “Avoid” for each food group, so that you don’t have to deal, for example, with “Fats” lumped into just one category, or “Proteins” just lumped into another category.
To make it easier to practically apply my Superhuman Food Pyramid to your diet, I’ve also included several pages listing each food category and the Eat, Moderate, and Avoid foods within that category, so you can simply print, grab and go to the grocery store or farmer’s market with your Superhuman Food list.
You instantly get my Superhuman Food Pyramid for free when you share on Twitter or share on Facebook using the button below. If that button doesn’t work for you, and you’re in the USA, you can simply text the word “FITNESS” to 411-247.
Click the Pay with a Tweet image below to download the Superhuman Food Pyramid.
If you have questions, comments or feedback, just leave them below.دانش متخصصان و کارآفرینان ایرانی خارج از کشور کارآمد می شود
به گزارش مجله کالارنا، به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از مرکز تعاملات بین المللی علم و فناوری معاونت علمی، فناوری و اقتصاد دانش بنیان ریاست جمهوری، برنامه همکاری با متخصصان و کارآفرینان ایرانی خارج از کشور را که تحت عنوان connect شناخته می شود، به منظور انتقال دانش، تجربه و تخصص متخصصان ایرانی به داخل کشور، اجرا می کند.
این برنامه با همکاری دانشگاه ها، پژوهشگاه ها، پارک های علم و فناوری، شرکت های فناور و مراکز رشد و نوآوری منتخب کشور، به عنوان پایگاه میزبان، از همکاری متخصصان در قالب طرح های مختلف نظیر برگزاری سخنرانی و کارگاه تخصصی، دوره پسادکتری، دوره فرصت مطالعاتی، همکاری به عنوان استاد مدعو و تعیین، تأسیس شرکت نوپا (استارت اپ)، اشتغال در شرکت های فناور، نظام وظیفه تخصصی و غیره حمایت می کند.
به همین علت، پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران به عنوان یکی از پایگاه های تخصصی در این برنامه کارگاه تخصصی با موضوع پلاستیک و محیط زیست را در محورهای باورهای عمومی از تأثیر پلاستیک بر محیط زیست، معرفی شاخص چرخه حیات، مقایسه تأثیر پلاستیک ها بر محیط زیست به کمک چرخه حیات، بررسی معضل پسماندهای پلاستیکی و راهکارهای موجود برای کاهش تأثیر پلاستیک با محیط زیست برگزار کرد.منبع: خبرگزاری مهرValve به دنبال یک روانشناس است تا به تیم آنها بپیوندد و به توسعه بازی های آینده و زیبا تر کردن ظاهر فروشگاه خود (Steam) کمک کند.
لیست جدیدی در سایت رسمی آنها درج شده است که در جستجوی شخصی برای پیوستن به استودیو از دفتر Bellevue در ایالت واشنگتن هستند.
در این لیست آمده است: “ما افرادی را با مجموعه مهارت های گسترده استخدام می كنیم كه تخصص عمیقی (در یک رشته خاص ) نیز دارند. روانشناسان در Valve به طیف گسترده ای از ابتکارات در سر
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ک و مستغلات می باشد.
این منطقه دارای طیف گسترده ای از پروژه های مسکونی است که برخی از آنها کاملاً جدید هستند، اما اکثر آنها بازسازی شده و به مکان های مسکونی زیبا تبدیل شده اند. به دلیل موقعیت مرکزی منطقه، طبیعت توریستی و ارزش تاریخی و فرهنگی، انتظار می رود قیمت ها بالاتر از حد معمول باشد.
ایده اقامت در یک منطقه توریستی پر جنب و جوش، مانند بی اوغلو استانبول، برای بسیاری از خارجی ها جذاب است. به دلیل اهمیت تاریخی، گردشگری، اقتصادی و فرهنگی، منطقه بی اوغلو برای افرادی که به املاک علاقه مند هستند، مهم است.
این منطقه مملو از بناهای یادبود و مکانهایی است که باید از آن دیدن کنید. مانند برج گالاتا، میدان تقسیم، خیابان جذاب استقلال، موزه هنر مدرن، مینیاتورک، موزه پرا، موزه کوچ، کلیسای سنت آنتوان و بسیاری مکان های دیگر.
موقعیت منطقه بی اوغلو مهم است. از هر دو طرف به خط ساحلی راه دارد. شاخ طلایی و تنگه بسفر، تعداد زیادی محله مسکونی و مختلط را پوشش می دهد و مهمتر از همه، به دلیل موقعیت مرکزی آن به مناطق مهمی مانند بشیکتاش، نیشانتاشی، اورتاکوی و اوسکودار نزدیک است.
بی اوغلو به دلیل اهمیت تاریخی و فرهنگی، مکانهای تجاری و تفریحی و همچنین محل استقرار کنسولگریها و مراکز فرهنگی، برای صدها سال منطقهای معتبر بوده است. امروزه با زندگی درمنطقه بی اوغلو، زندگی پر جنب و جوش و مدرنی را خواهید دید که به روی تفاوت ها و تنوع فرهنگی باز است.
خرید و تفریح نیز در بی اوغلو، عمدتاً در سراسر خیابان استقلال، با انواع بوتیک ها، کافه ها، رستوران ها و بارها، رونق دارد. در این منطقه برخی از پروژه های مسکونی کاملاً جدید میباشد، اما با این وجود این منطقه بیشتر از ساختمان های قدیمی که در حال بازسازی و تبدیل به پروژه های مسکونی مجلل هستند، تشکیل شده است. با توجه به موقعیت مرکزی، طبیعت توریستی و معتبر منطقه و اهمیت تاریخی و فرهنگی آن، باید انتظار قیمت بالاتر از حد متوسط را داشته باشید.
بزرگراه معروف E5 از این منطقه می گذرد و آن را از طریق پل 15 تموز به بخش آسیایی و تا منطقه Büyükçekmece در بخش اروپایی متصل می کند.هم چنین پل آتاتورک باعث اتصال دو سمت شاخ طلایی شده است. در مورد حمل و نقل عمومی، منطقه با متروبوس، خط مترو M2 و تراموا T1 قابل دسترسی است.
اکنون در Beyoğlu سرمایه گذاری کنید و خود را در فرهنگ ترکی در قلب استانبول غرق کنید!Le vespe sono probabilmente l’incubo di chi vuole campeggiare all’aria aperta, ma non solo. Quando si cerca di allontanarle, c’è sempre il rischio di farle arrabbiare e di farsi pungere. Come fare, quindi, per consumare un tranquillo pasto senza temere le loro punture? La risposta arriva dagli esperti del Cheltenham Science Festival, i quali hanno rivelato un semplice trucco per prevenire l’attacco di uno sciame di vespe.
La soluzione è molto semplice: basta interrompere la comunicazione tra la prima vespa in esplorazione e le altre del nido. Per farlo, basta bloccarla temporaneamente sotto una tazza o un bicchiere, impedendole quindi di tornare a casa per chiamare i rinforzi. Una volta finito il pic-nic, è molto importante lasciarla libera.
Uccidere le vespe è infatti sbagliatissimo. Il professor Adam Hart dell’Università di Gloucester ha spiegato: “Non sono creature aggressive, ma quando qualcuno inizia ad agitare le mani per scacciarle loro provano a difendersi. Le vespe mangiano qualsiasi cosa e sono in grado di andare praticamente su qualsiasi tipo di materiale o superficie esistenti, il che le rende incredibilmente preziose per il nostro ecosistema”. D’altronde, lo stesso Einstein aveva spiegato che se un giro le api dovessero scomparire, all’uomo resterebbero solo pochi anni di vita.RICHMOND, Va. (WTVR) – Standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial 50 years ago today, stood a Richmonder in the vanguard of the civil rights. Oliver Hill, Sr., the legendary attorney who fought segregation, was one of the 250,000 people marching on Washington on August 28, 1963.
Oliver Hill, Jr., who was 14-years old in 1963, vividly recalled his father Oliver, Sr. who was emotionally moved by what he witnessed in Washington standing on the Lincoln Memorial just hours earlier.
“I can remember him coming home that evening and going on and on about this speech he just heard and talking about it,” Hill, Jr. said. “It did make a deep impact on him. It really was a watershed event.”
The echoes of Dr. Martin Luther King’s speech lived on in the Hill household long after the march ended. A vinyl LP recording of King’s speech pushed the Temptations and other Motown artists aside.
“You were standing around with your microphone lip-synching to those records, but when we got those records we started lip-synching to Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech,” Hill, Jr. said.
As a civil rights attorney, Hill, Sr. worked to achieve equality in the classroom and housing for African-Americans. Hill, Jr. said his father felt his work was validated during the March on Washington, but by no means did he think the struggles were over.
“I think that really made an impression on him that a lot of his efforts in the last years were coming to fruition,” Hill, Jr. said.
Oliver Hill, Sr. died in 2007 at the age of 100.
His son said if his father were still living he’d be rolling up his sleeves fighting for equality including gay rights and women’s issues.
“He was standing ready to fight anything that was dividing humanity,” Hill, Jr. said.
Hill, Jr. said he is still motivated by his late-father and the words spoken a half century ago by another civil rights icon, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
“It was almost musical. The cadence that King had. He was certainly a great orator and inspiring,” Hill, Jr. said. “Yeah that was especially inspiring at the he end. ‘Free at last. Free at last. Thank God almighty we’re free at last.”
Hill, Jr. said his dad would be impressed with how much progress the nation has made.
“He would certainly have to acknowledge that a lot has changed in the last 50 years and African-American president was unthinkable in 1963,” he said.The angels recognized Him. They announced the glad tidings to the shepherds. The shepherds hurried to the cave. There they found Him, wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger. They worshiped Him. The Wise Men came from the East. They too worshiped Him. They offered Him gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.
But Herod the King was enraged. He feared that he would lose his kingdom to another King. He set out to destroy Him. He slew two thousand (2,000) infants. But he did not succeed in killing Him. The infant Jesus was taken to Egypt with His parents when they fled to Egypt.
The God-man grew and matured. He began His public ministry when He was thirty years old . His first words were: “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!” He asks for change and transformation. To replace evil with good. To change the former teaching of “an eye for an eye” to “love one another. Love your enemies.” He troubled the peace of the Scribes and Pharisees. He confronted the hypocrisy of the High Priests and the Rabbis. He pointed out their false teachings and they reacted against Him. They chased Him down. They condemned Him. They crucified Him.
But He forgave them while He was nailed to the Cross. He shed His blood for them and for the salvation of their souls – for the salvation of all. After His death on the Cross, He descended into Hades to save all those who were long dead. He was raised from the dead and ascended to Heaven in order to make possible the resurrection of each person, and the participation of everyone in the joyous life of Paradise. So that everyone may enjoy eternal glory and personal sanctification and holiness in the Risen Christ who is God.
The persecution against Him and His followers officially continued until 313 AD. The place of Saul who persecuted the followers of Christ was officially taken over by the Roman Empire. It is estimated that thirteen million (13,000,000) Christians (little Christs) were tortured and martyred at the hands of the soldiers of the mighty Roman Empire during the first three centuries.
Christ and the “little Christs” did not surrender. They continued their saving work, even for those who persecuted them. They changed the history of the world so that it is now reckoned from BC (before Chirst) to AD (Anno Domini), meaning the Year of the Lord. They created the best societies in the world, known as the Western Christian Democratic Countries. In these countries there is respect for human rights. There is freedom. There is democracy. Of course, things are not perfect. But they are much better than those that occur in other countries.
The East criticizes the West. The East will offer great service and benefit itself, if it considers and compares what is now going on in the East and that what is going on in the West. All one has to do is to take a moment to think of what Al Qaeda, Boko Haram, and ISIS – the new Caliphate - is doing in Africa and the Middle East. To be fair, we must say that in the West things are not going so well. The reason for this is that the Western leaders have forgotten their Christian principles and the guiding principles of morality. But whatever bad is happening in the West, it can not be compared with the terrible and evil acts that are now being comitted by Al Qaeda, the Boko Haram, and in the New Caliphate of Iraq and Syria. There, Christ and Christianity is openly
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吸附，大微孔的作用不大，但作为触媒载体时，大孔的作用甚为显著。
煤质柱状活性炭物理吸附性特征介绍
煤质柱状活性炭的性质受多种因素的影响，不同的原料、不同的活化方法及条件，制得的活性炭的细孔半径也不同，表面积多占比例也不同。在组成活性炭的元素中，炭占70~95%，此外还含有两种混合物，一是由于原料中本来就存在炭化过程中不完全炭化而残留在活性炭结构中，或在活化时以化学键结合的氧和氢。另一种是灰分，构成活性炭的无机部分。灰分的含量及组成随活性炭的种类而异，
煤质柱状活性炭中氢和氧的存在对活性炭的吸附及其他特性有很大的影响。在炭化及活化的过程中，由于氢和氧与碳以化学键结合，使活性炭的表面上有各种有机官能团型式的氧化物及碳氢化物，这些氧化物是活性炭与吸附质分子发生化学作用，显示出活性炭的选择吸附性，活性炭在活化和后处理(酸洗或碱洗)得过程中，是活性炭表面带有在水溶液中呈酸性的pH值。活性炭在后处理时对酸、碱的吸附量，与活化温度有密切的关系。由于粒状炭的应用具有工艺简单、操作方便、所以其使用范围逐渐扩大。如何让DIV中的滚动条一直显示在最下方 overflow：auto；
要做一个输入对话框，下面是输入框，上面是显示输入信息的DIV 。当输入的内容超出DIV的高度时会出现滚动条，可是可滚动调一直是在最上面的，怎样让滚动条在最下面 显示最新发出的信息呢？
请各位指点……
- 第二个for循环里面的j–什么意思？
- typeof 输入框里面的值 就算输入为数字还是返回string
- 如何把一个存在indexedDB中的MP3 blob对象转为普通mp3让用户下载？
- 如何通过try catch 监测浏览器是否实现某个功能，如果实现将其调用否则进行提示。哪位大神教教小弟呀！
- 在一个html 页面 加多个视频同时播放 可行吗？很卡诶？有办法吗
- 提示信息点击确认跳转页面
- JS如何实现数组第一个字符串元素包含了第二个字符串元素的所有字符，函数就返回true，否则返回false?
- clearInterval无法清楚setInterval了?!
可以用js设置一下scrollTop客房
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现场免费提供公共酒店停车。AgenPress – Le forze ucraine e russe stanno continuando le operazioni di combattimento nell’Ucraina orientale e meridionale, anche se il tempo piovoso continuerà probabilmente a rallentare il ritmo delle operazioni di combattimento fino a quando le condizioni invernali non saranno completamente stabilizzate. Lo scrive l’Istituto per lo studio della guerra (Isw), come riporta Ukrinform.
Un blogger russo ha affermato che le forze ucraine continuano a difendersi da un forte gruppo di Le forze russe attaccano vicino ad Avdiivka e le forze ucraine mantengono l’iniziativa nell’Ucraina meridionale. Milblogger ha aggiunto che è prematuro dichiarare eventuali vittorie russe per evitare di creare false impressioni sulla situazione sul campo di battaglia. Un altro blogger russo ha osservato che il maltempo sta impedendo l’uso di veicoli corazzati nell’oblast occidentale di Zaporizhia, ma che le forze ucraine stanno ancora attaccando le posizioni russe con unità di fanteria.
Il Ministero della Difesa (MoD) del Regno Unito ha valutato il 18 novembre che nessuna delle due parti ha ottenuto progressi sostanziali nelle direzioni Kupyansk e Avdiivka, o nella sponda orientale (sinistra) di Kherson Oblast, dove sono in corso le battaglie più intense.MONASH (AUS) — An area of the brain that specializes in detecting fast-moving objects in peripheral vision may be a new target for treating panic disorders.
The area, known as prostriata, is located in a primitive part of the cerebral cortex and has characteristics unlike any other visual area described before, including a “direct line” of communication to brain areas controlling emotion and quick reactions.
Hsin-Hao Yu of Monash University says the discovery could lead to new treatments for panic disorders such as agoraphobia (fear of open spaces) and may extend into other medical areas, including Alzheimer’s treatment. The findings are reported in the journal Current Biology.
“The brain is the most complex organ in the human body and perhaps the most remarkable. These findings change how we think of the brain in terms of how visual information is processed,” Yu says.
“This area is likely to be hyperactive in panic disorder, with agoraphobia. This knowledge could lead to treatment options for the hyperactivity, and therefore sensitivity to such disorders, particularly the fear of open spaces.
“Correlation with previous studies also shows that prostriata is one of the first areas affected in Alzheimer’s disease. This knowledge helps to explain spatial disorientation and the tendency to fall, which are among the earliest signs of a problem associated with Alzheimer’s.”
Marcello Rosam, a professor in Monash University’s physiology department who co-led the research, says this area had ultra-fast responses to visual stimuli, simultaneously broadcasting information to brain areas that control attention, emotional and motor reactions. This challenges current conceptions of how the brain processes visual information.
“This suggests a specialized brain circuit through which stimuli in peripheral vision can be fast-tracked to command quickly coordinated physical and emotional responses,” Rosa says.
More news from Monash University: www.monash.edu.au/news/latestWhen Girls Play, Boys Pay
Last fall, we talked a lot about the decline in women’s happiness after a study conducted in part by Wharton Professor Betsey Stevenson. Now, she has a new study about the impact of sports on the lives of young women; her results are potentially groundbreaking.
“Using a complex analysis, Dr. Stevenson showed that increasing girls’ sports participation had a direct effect on women’s education and employment. She found that the changes set in motion by Title IX explained about 20 percent of the increase in women’s education and about 40 percent of the rise in employment for 25-to-34-year-old women.”
Many are claiming this proves that Title IX works. And yes, this certainly does show a positive correlation between sports and overall health and well-being. But I think Stevenson’s remarks are the most telling on Title IX:
” ‘It’s not just that the people who are going to do well in life play sports, but that sports help people do better in life,’ she said, adding, ‘While I only show this for girls, it’s reasonable to believe it’s true for boys as well.’ “
I don’t think anyone, even Title IX opponents, could reasonably argue that we should be discouraging girls from playing sports. Many of us, either through personal experience or by watching others, have seen the positive impact that athletic participation has had for girls. This study only further supports the notion that activity, team work, and discipline are good for young women.
However, in effect, Title IX is actively discouraging athletic participation–for boys. As a result of quotas and ratios enforced by the Policy Interpretation of 1979, young men are actively excluded from participation in collegiate sports. We are denying men the very same rights denied to women only a few decades ago.
Is this what is good for all young people? Taking away opportunities from some to “equalize” the playing field? Stevenson’s study shows that we should encourage young women to participate in sports, but we must also recognize that male participation in sports should not have to be limited in the name of equality.相關搜尋結果 共
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王怡仁 心一堂 2013/05/01
海寧查良鏞先生，學成後長期旅居香港，將名中的「鏞」字一拆為二，作為發表武俠小說時用的筆名。金庸小說讀者數以億計，毫無疑問，金庸定必名列二十世紀中國文壇偉大小說家之一。
金庸武俠小說，自上世紀五十...A statement ”Why get involved”
Changes in societal and individual needs and habits have moved health issues to the fore of personal and social-political agendas. Increased inactivity and poor nutritional habits have created new health problems while accelerating existing ones. However, in certain sections of the population there has been a welcome increase in awareness of the importance of maintaining good health for prevention of illnesses and quality of life. Unfortunately this trend is more associated with those from higher socio-economical backgrounds or circumstances. Evidence regarding such ‘health inequalities’ clearly indicates that those from the lower socio-economical backgrounds are restricted from equal access to optimal health due to their circumstances, many of which are beyond their control and are dictated at governmental and/or societal levels.
The capacity of regular physical activity and sport to support healthier life outcomes while reducing the risk of many chronic deceases is now firmly supported by empirical evidence. The social health benefits accrued from engaging in a sports club is also becoming more recognised and celebrated. As sport organisations are major stakeholders for physical activity and sport they are becoming increasingly challenged to meet societal needs through more health-enhancing physical activities. This is evident in the current EU Physical Activity Guidelines:
“Sport organisations contribute to the social well-being of communities and can ease pressure on the public budget. Through their versatility and cost effectiveness, clubs can help meet the need of the population for physical activity.”
However, most sport associations and their clubs are still predominantly focused on traditional models of performance and competition. Health promotion initiatives remain a relatively new concept. Sports organisations and clubs exist in a competitive environment with limited access to resources (both financial and personnel/volunteers). To support them in achieving their health-enhancing potential, the SCforH approach has been developed. It includes examples of health promotion policies and strategies that work in the sporting environment as well as examples of good practices taken from associations and clubs already engaging in the SCforH approach and initiatives.
Explore and develop the health-enhancing potential of your sport:
- Plan towards SCforH implementation
- Identify partnerships and resources
- Grow competencies at association and club level
- Provide SCforH initiatives.
- Evaluate and review SCforH engagement
- Communicate and promote SCforH approach.保持架的材料
冲压钢保持架大部分的冲压钢保持架是由符合(DIN)EN 10111:1998标准的热轧低碳钢板制成的。这些轻质的保持架具有相对较高的强度，并可通过表面处理以降低摩擦和磨损。
不锈钢轴承中的冲压钢保持架，通常是使用符合EN 10088-1:1995标准的不锈钢X5CrNi18-10制造。
机削钢保持架机削钢保持架通常是用符合EN 10 025:1990 + A:1993标准的S355GT (St 52)非合金结构钢制造。部分机削钢保持架需要经过表面处理，以提高滑动和抗磨损的性能。
机削钢保持架一般用于特大型轴承，或不适合使用黄铜保持架的应用中，如可能因化学反应而导致黄铜的自然破裂。 钢保持架的最高工作温度为300 °C。 钢保持架不受一般用于滚动轴承的矿物油或合成油润滑剂、以及用于清洗轴承的有机溶剂的影响。
冲压黄铜保持架冲压黄铜保持架用于部分中小型的轴承。 所用的材料符合EN 1652:1997。标准。在压缩机的应用中，如果是使用氨作为制冷剂，黄铜 可能会发生自然破裂，因此应使用机削黄铜或机削钢保持架代替。
机削黄铜保持
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体免疫功能。
牡蛎肽可以增加免疫器官相对重量和血清溶血素含量，并能显著增加抗体生成细胞和迟发型变态反应，具有增强免疫功能。蛎低聚肽中含有的牡蛎多糖可以增强机体免疫能力，抑制流感病毒增殖的作用。
3、增强体能、抗疲劳
牡蛎肽使小鼠的力竭游泳时间显著延长、肝糖原的含量延长，具有抗疲劳的作用。
4、降血糖、降血压
牡蛎蛋白水解产物具有α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性，显示出降血糖的功效。牡蛎低聚肽中含有ACE抑制肽，具有降血压的作用。
5、抗氧化
牡蛎肽具有一定还原能力，具有显著抗氧化能力。牡蛎中糖胺聚糖对H2O2引起的血管内皮细胞损伤有保护作用
6、保肝护肝
牡蛎低聚肽而且通过抗氧化起到保护肝细胞，抑制肝细胞凋亡的作用。牛磺酸能抗脂质过氧化，保护肝细胞，抑制肝细胞凋亡，同时提高肝脏的解毒能力。
7、改善学习记忆功能
牡蛎肽具有改善正常小鼠及东莨菪碱所致障碍的学习记忆功能，其作用机理可能与清除自由基、降低脑组织氧化损伤作用密切联系，以及调节脑组织中的神经递质(胆碱能)有关;而且对 PC12 细胞具有促生长增殖作用，对 H2O2损伤的 PC12 细胞具有显著的保护修复作用。
8、抑菌
牡蛎低聚肽对枯草芽孢杆菌、哈维氏弧菌和副溶血弧菌具有一定的抑制作用。
9、改善缺铁性贫血
牡蛎肽当中含有的铁元素和铜元素可以很好的帮助治疗缺铁性贫血，而且其中含有的亚铅可以帮助防止皮肤干燥问题和促进皮肤的新陈代谢，在帮助分解皮下黑色素也有不错疗效。
牡蛎参肽片，是以新鲜牡蛎生殖器部位为基本原料制作的小分子肽为主要原料，辅以人参、黄精、黑枸杞、牛磺酸等精制成的复方牡蛎肽产品。通过不通原料的有机组合，更是将牡蛎肽的效果发挥的淋漓尽致，大家可以放心选购买，
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苣肽通过营养骨髓的方式，从人体气血、免疫力、神经和再生功能等方面，综合提升人体自我防御功能和自我疗愈功能，了解更信息，
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干细胞对于肝硬化|肝腹水|肝癌到底有什么作用（最新研究）Maria Teresa Ingicco
L’ordinamento della Repubblica
Esercitazione di diritto ed economia per la classe seconda della Scuola secondaria di secondo grado
L'esercitazione propone un'ampia gamma di prove, sia teoriche sia pratiche, sugli organi costituzionali e il loro funzionamento. Le varie prove coinvolgono diverse abilità, quali: individuare collegamenti e relazioni, interpretare informazioni, risolvere problemi, comunicare.Intervistato da Rai Sport dopo l'esordio con vittoria sul terreno del Torino, Ivo Pulga, nuovo allenatore del Cagliari (affiancato da Diego Lopez), ha dichiarato: "Abbiamo sicuranmente disputato una buona partita, sviluppando un maggior numero di occasioni rispetto al Torino. Abbiamo anche preso un palo, e avremmo potuto portare a casa anche un risultato più largo. Il tandem con Lopez? Siamo due ex-giocatori del Cagliari, io sono l'allenatore in prima e lui in seconda, e c'è un ottimo rapporto. Ci aspettiamo che già dalla prossima partita lo stadio Is Arenas sia aperto per tre quarti, se non per intero, e ci potremo già avvalere del nostro dodicesimo uomo".Everett Range (The name as it would appear in a gazetteer)
Everett Range (The name as it would appear on a map)
If this information is incorrect, please e-mail firstname.lastname@example.org
Feature type: Range (2c)
This name originates from United States of America. It is part of the United States Gazetteer and the SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica.
Names that other countries have for this feature:
Rugged, mainly ice-covered range nearly 60 mi long between the Greenwell and Ebbe Glaciers in northwest Victoria Land. Mapped by USGS from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1960-63. Named by US-ACAN for Cdr. William H. Everett, USN, Commander of Antarctic Squadron Six (VX-6), 1962-63.
No images of this place could be found.Crocodiles! Snakes, and Lizards! Oh my! Today we learned about creeping, crawling reptiles.
Our first book this morning was:
How to Hide a Crocodile and other reptiles, by Ruth Heller.
We then had tons of fun with the “5 Hungry Crocodiles” rhyme. I used a crocodile puppet and gave each child a different colored fish made out of construction paper. When I called out different color fish for the crocodile to eat, the children would ‘feed the crocodile”!
Five Hungry Crocodiles
5 hungry crocodiles each made a wish
5 hungry crocodiles wished for a fish
One wants a purple fish
Help him get his wish
Keep counting down to 1 until all the colored fish are gone
And that left none
Five crocodiles sleeping in the sun
After that we went on to read:
Stanley Mows the Lawn, by Craig Frazier
Our craft was a paper crocodile, which I found here: http://www.dltk-kids.com/animals/mpapercrocodile.htm
To order these books about reptiles from our catalog, please CLICK HEREمعاون مدیرکل امور شرکتهای دولتی وزارت اقتصاد گفت: انتشار صورتهای مالی شرکتها به تنهایی موجب شفافیت نمی شود اما گام اساسی برای ارتقای شفافیت در حوزه شرکتهای دولتی است، مردم درباره عملکرد شرکتها پرسشگر میشوند و مدیران شرکتها و تصمیم گیران باید پاسخگو باشند.
رضا نوروزیان در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی جشنواره تهران با اشاره به انتشار عمومی صورتهای مالی شرکتهای دولتی، اظهار داشت: انتشار صورتهای مالی شرکتها به تنهایی موجب شفافیت نمیشود اما گام اساسی برای ارتقاء شفافیت در حوزه شرکتهای دولتی است. وی افزود: صورتهای مالی شرکت های دولتی هیچگاه در اختیار عموم قرار نمیگرفت و مردم اطلاعی از آن نداشتند، بنابراین انتشار صورتهای مالی، موجب میشود که عموم مردم از آن اطلاع پیدا کرده و مردم در خصوص نحوه عملکرد شرکتها پرسشگری کنند و در مقابل، مدیران شرکتها و تصمیمگیران این حوزه هم باید پاسخگو باشند؛ این پاسخگویی موجب میشود که در مدیران و تصمیمگیران این حوزه حس پاسخگویی تقویت شده و موجب شود نسبت به عملکرد، حساسیت بیشتری به وجود آید و مدیران دقت و وسواس بیشتری نسبت به عملکردشان داشته باشند و استانداردها را رعایت کنند. وی ادامه داد: در درجه دوم، کسانی که از دریچه این صورتهای مالی، به عملکرد شرکتهای دولتی نگاه میکنند، از آنچه که خارج از اختیارات مدیران این شرکت ها بوده و موجب اتخاذ تصمیمهایی شده که از انتظارات فاصله داشته است، آگاه میشوند که ادبیات مشترکی هم شکل می گیرد؛ بنابراین شخص پرسشگر و پاسخگو، وقتی به فضای مشترک در حوزه عملکردها برسند، آن فضای پرسشگری و پاسخگویی، فضای شفاف تر و با آگاهی بیشتری خواهد بود ک
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. Fermin fa barche del genere per lavoro, sul Titicaca, e suo padre aveva attrezzato la barca di balsa sulla quale 60 anni fa un esploratore norvegese, Thor Heyerdal, aveva aperto la strada a Gorlitz navigando dal Perù alla Polinesia alla ‘vecchia maniera’.
Abora3 è lunga 12 metri, larga 4, pesa 12 tonnellate. ed ha richiesto un anno abbondante di lavoro. Per galleggiare galleggia, come è stato ampiamente testato prima della partenza. Goring è certo di vincere la sua scommessa, provando che in un senso o nell’altro – a suo dire in entrambi – il Nuovo e il Vecchio mondo erano in contatto dodicimila anni prima di Colombo. E non grazie al Gps o al telefono satellitare che porterà con se. Tra lo scetticismo di molti studiosi e archeologi, che non riterrebbero comunque dimostrata la teoria ai fini della storia.
Fonte: alice notizieStres Yönetimi: Sağlıklı Bir Yaşam İçin Önemli Adımlar
Günlük hayatta iş, aile, ilişkiler, maddi durum gibi pek çok faktör stres kaynağı olabilir. Stres, vücudumuzun zorluklarla başa çıkmasını sağlayan bir savunma mekanizmasıdır. Ancak, sürekli maruz kalmak sağlık problemlerine yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, stres yönetimi önemli bir beceridir. Bu yazıda, stres yönetimi konusunda atılacak adımlar ele alınacaktır.
Bu Adımlar Nelerdir?
- Kendinizi Tanıyın
Stres yönetimi için ilk adım, kendinizi tanımaktır. Hangi durumlarda stres yaşadığınızı belirleyin ve nasıl tepki verdiğinizi gözlemleyin. Kendinizi tanıdığınızda, stresle başa çıkmak için ne yapmanız gerektiğini daha iyi anlarsınız.
- Düzenli Egzersiz Yapın
Egzersiz yapmak, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir adımdır. Egzersiz yapmak, vücudunuzun endorfin adı verilen doğal bir “mutluluk hormonu” salgılamasına neden olur. Bu hormonlar, vücudunuzun kendini rahatlatmasına ve stresi azaltmasına yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, düzenli egzersiz yapmak, vücudunuzun stresle başa çıkma kapasitesini artırır.
- Düzenli Uyku
Düzenli bir uyku düzeni, stresle başa çıkmak için önemlidir. Uykunun yeterince alınmaması, vücudun stresle başa çıkma kapasitesini azaltır. Ayrıca, yeterince uyumamak, stresi arttırabilir. Bu nedenle, düzenli bir uyku düzeni oluşturmak önemlidir.
- Sağlıklı Beslenme
Sağlıklı beslenmek, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Yeterli miktarda vitamin, mineral ve diğer besinleri almamak, vücudun stresle başa çıkma kapasitesini azaltabilir. Ayrıca, sağlıksız beslenme, stresi arttırabilir. Bu nedenle, sağlıklı bir diyet yapmak önemlidir.
- Sosyal İlişkiler
Sosyal ilişkiler, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Yakın arkadaşlarınızla ve ailenizle zaman geçirmek, stresi azaltabilir. Ayrıca, sosyal destek, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Konuşacak biri olmak, stresli durumları paylaşmak ve başka insanların benzer zorluklarla nasıl başa çıktıklarını öğrenmek, kendinizi daha iyi hissetmenize yardımcı olabilir.
- Meditasyon ve Yoga
Meditasyon ve yoga gibi meditatif egzersizler, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir araçtır. Bu egzersizler, vücudunuzun gevşemesine ve zihninizi sakinleştirmesine yardımcı olur. Düzenli olarak meditasyon ve yoga yapmak, stresle başa çıkmak için etkili bir yöntemdir.
- Zaman Yönetimi
Zaman yönetimi, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir beceridir. Zaman yönetimi, işleri planlama, öncelikleri belirleme ve zamanı etkili bir şekilde kullanma becerisidir. Etkili bir zaman yönetimi, stresi azaltabilir ve daha verimli çalışmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
- Olumsuz Düşüncelerden Kurtulun
Olumsuz düşünceler, stresi arttırabilir. Kendinizi olumsuz düşüncelerden korumak için, pozitif düşünmeyi öğrenin. Olumsuz düşünceleri fark etmek ve yerine pozitif düşünceler koymak, stresle başa çıkmak için önemlidir.
- Kendinize Zaman Ayırın
Kendinize zaman ayırmak, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Kendinize zaman ayırmak, dinlenmek ve rahatlamak için zaman ayırmak anlamına gelir. Bu, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir adımdır.
Sonuç
Stres, günlük hayatın bir gerçeğidir ve herkes zaman zaman stresli durumlarla karşılaşır. Ancak, stresle başa çıkmak için birçok farklı yöntem vardır. Kendinizi tanıyın, düzenli egzersiz yapın, düzenli uyku alın, sağlıklı beslenin, sosyal ilişkiler kurun, meditasyon ve yoga gibi meditatif egzersizleri yapın, zaman yönetimi becerilerinizi geliştirin, olumsuz düşüncelerden kurtulun ve kendinize zaman ayırın. Bu yöntemleri uygulayarak stresle başa çıkabilir ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürebilirsiniz. Unutmayın, stresle başa çıkmak, yaşam kalitenizi arttırır ve daha mutlu bir yaşam sürmenizi sağlar.
Stres yönetimi hakkında bu yazıda ele aldığımız konular, stresle başa çıkmanıza yardımcı olacak birçok farklı yöntem içeriyor. Bunları hayatınızın bir parçası yaparak, sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmenin yanı sıra, daha mutlu ve dengeli bir yaşam sürmenize de yardımcı olabilirsiniz.
Unutmayın, herkes stresli durumlarla karşılaşır, ancak stresle başa çıkmak için birçok farklı yöntem vardır. Kendinizi tanıyarak, hangi yöntemlerin sizin için en etkili olduğunu belirleyebilir ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmek için uygulamaya başlayabilirsiniz.
Umarım bu yazı, stres yönetimi konusunda size yardımcı olur ve daha sağlıklı bir yaşam sürmenizi sağlar. Kendinize iyi bakın ve stresten uzak, mutlu bir yaşam sürün!
Bizlere destek olmak ve içeriklerimizden haberdar olmak için lütfen instagram hesabımızı takip ediniz.
Sitemizde bulunan rastgele yazımıza gitmek için tıklayınız…Practice Writing the Letter Ff
Pencil Lift: Lowercase manuscript f requires one pencil lift to cross the letter. Uppercase manuscript letter F uses 2 pencil lifts (3 strokes) to complete the letter
List of Words Used in Worksheets: Fred, fan, Feat, fig, fold, Fade, far, file, fur, face, fang, fear, Feet, Fact, fail, feud, for, Fad, fall, fern, fox, fake, fen, Fife, fuzz
fad — passing fashion
fen — swamp; bog
feud — deadly quarrel, as between families
fife — small, shrill flute
The animations are un-intimidating and hand-drawn. The lowercase and lowercase "f" has one pencil lift.
Instructions, click on the link to open the file and print. The files are PDF.
Lowercase F, Manuscript, Arrows/No Arrows
Capital F, Manuscript, Arrows/No Arrows
Hollow-Practice - words
Hollow-Practice - words 2
Hollow-Practice - words 3
For smaller rule see the bottom of the ZB Animations Home Page: Donna Young's Manuscript Handwriting Animations
Fern - Coloring Page of Crested Woodfern
Fern Image Credit: USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 1: 19
A fife is a small, high-pitched, transverse flute that is similar to the piccolo, but louder and shriller due to its narrower bore. The fife originated in medieval Europe and is often used in military and marching bands. Someone who plays the fife is called a fifer.
February 5, 2011رکورد های جدید در تهران - کرونا ویروس
زالی در مورد شیوع بی وقفه کرونا در تهران گفت: تعداد عفونت های روزانه ، بستری شدن در بیمارستان و مرگ و میرها طی دو هفته گذشته برای سه بار رکورد جدیدی ثبت کرده است.
16 مهر | 99
زالی گفت ، "طی 24 ساعت گذشته ، 116 نفر به علت Covid-19 در تهران جان خود را از دست داده و 961 بیمار جدید در بیمارستان بستری شدند" ، افزود: 167 مورد از بستری شدن در بیمارستان اخیر نیاز به پذیرش در بخشهای مراقبت ویژه دارند. به گفته این مقام مسئول ، اگر 25 نفر از 100000 نفر در یک دوره دو هفته ای به بیماری عفونی مبتلا شوند ، آن منطقه "قرمز" و "در شرایط بحرانی" در نظر گرفته می شود. وی افزود: "در تهران ، ما از این تعداد به خوبی عبور کرده ایم." تهران و شش استان دیگر برای جلوگیری از شیوع بیماری همه گیر ، مراکز تفریحی ، دانشگاه ها ، مدارس و مکان های تجاری پر خطر مانند سالن های زیبایی را به مدت یک هفته تعطیل کرده اند. مقامات بهداشتی گفتند که اقدامات قفل شده به احتمال زیاد در تهران برای یک هفته دیگر تمدید خواهد شد. لاری گفت: "نزدیک
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Elizabeth Moore, Luca Invernizzi Tettoni, Alfred Birnbaum, Joe Cummings (2000). Burmese design & architecture. Tuttle Publishing. p. 70. ISBN 9625938826, 9789625938820.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Mandalay Palace" (PDF). Directorate of Archaeological Survey, Burma. 1963. http://www.lib.washington.edu/myanmar/pdfs/MP0001A.pdf. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ^ a b Kyaw Thein (1996). The Management of Secondary Cities in Southeast Asia. Case Study: Mandalay. UN-Habitat. ISBN 9211313139, 9789211313130.
- ^ Vincent Clarence Scott O'Connor (1907). Mandalay and Other Cities of the Past in Burma. Hutchinson & Co.. pp. 6–9.
- ^ Bird, George W. (1897). Wanderings in Burma. London: F. J. Bright & Son. p. 254. http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=f7c73dc350626ca80c0cf1c8ff80315f;rgn=full%20text;idno=sea282;view=image;seq=360.
Mandalay Palace · Kanbawzathadi Palace
- Wanderings in Burma by George W Bird, 1897 F J Bright & Son, London
HistoricalAmarapura Palace · Innwa Palace · Shwebo Palace · Sagaing Palace
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.詹姆斯·古恩的最后一部漫威电影《银河护卫队3》，为这部英雄三部曲画上了一个圆满的句号。詹姆斯·古恩表示，《哈利波特》三部曲一直都是一个“火箭浣熊”，而《哈利波特》三部曲的续集，则是一个更加丰富的人物经历。与此同时，来自国外的 YouTuber “Cinema Therapy”也在最近一期节目中对“火箭浣熊”的心理活动进行了剖析。
为了说明漫威电影中的“火箭浣熊”，一名精神科医生向我们介绍了《银河护卫队3》中“火箭浣熊”这个人物是怎样获得一个圆满的结局的。詹姆斯·古恩是银河护卫队的导演，也是他把他们带到世界上来的原因。从一开始，冈恩就一口咬定，《星际争霸》其实就是一个“火箭浣熊”的故事，而在《银河护卫队3》的大结局中，火箭浣熊成为了新的小队队长，这也是漫威电影世界最好的结尾，也是最好的结尾。
在最近一期《CinemaTherapy》节目中，精神疗法师强纳森德克、导演艾伦西沃特以及编剧布兰登穆尔等人对“火箭浣熊”在《银河护卫队》三部曲，《复仇者联盟:无限之战》以及《复仇者联盟:终局之战》中所扮演的角色进行了分析。在第一次看到“火箭浣熊”的时候，它还没有从那个被称为“至高进化”的大反派给它带来的心理阴影中走出来。不愿相信任何人，尤其是人类和其他与之有关的物种，直到他和其他小队的队员们有了一个稳定的家后，他才渐渐恢复了过来。
不过，火箭浣熊的恢复之路并非一帆风顺，直到《银河护卫队2》第二卷时，他还在与自己的软弱做斗争。后来，随着《复仇者联盟:无限之战》的上映，火箭浣熊也变得更加专注于自己的家人，甚至还参与了《复仇者联盟:终局之战》的拍摄。在《银河护卫队3》的结尾，“火箭浣熊”的故事终于告一段落，这位“异变小队”的队长也展现出了他是怎样从童年的心理阴影中走出来的。在本期节目中，《Cinema Therapy》还对火箭浣熊的情绪变化进行了详细的分析，并给出了《银河护卫队3》中他是怎么得出结论的。
现在还不能确定火箭浣熊会不会重返漫威的电影世界，漫威公司还没有确定火箭浣熊会出演《复仇者联盟:康之王朝》还是《复仇者联盟:秘密战争》。对火箭队浣熊的评价是：《复仇者》；在《末日战争》中，他是一名复仇者，同时也是一个来自多元宇宙的危险人物，而征服者康纳则是一个需要各方帮助的人，所以他想要得到银河护卫队新首领的帮助。随着火箭浣熊的痊愈，他已经变成了一个更有力量的领导者，毫无疑问，他将会是一个复仇者的助手，帮助征服者康德。
“火箭浣熊”还可能会以《银河护卫队4》的形式回归，但即使是第四集，也不会是詹姆斯·古恩，因为他说自己已经写好了整支队伍的剧情。但即便如此，如果第四部电影确定拍摄，火箭浣熊还是有很大机会出现在公众面前的，因为他是银河护卫队的队长。直到官方公布了火箭队的未来，人们才会知道他是否会回来。但现在，《银河护卫队》的前三集，却是他这十年来所经历的一切。就像 CinemaTherapy所说的，《火箭浣熊》中人物的发展轨迹一样，它也是该系列中人物发展最好的一段。On Passover, we read from the Book of Exodus in the Torah explaining the Hebrew’s years of enslavement and the struggle it took to free them. G-d sent Moses to ask Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses II to “Let my people go.” When the Pharaoh refused, the Lord sent down 10 plagues:
Scholars have debated how these occurred and scientists have interestingly found scientific explanations for each. This is what they found:
The water of the Nile turned to “blood”. It was undrinkable. One theory is the red clay could have been washed into the river and tributaries, or “Red Tide”, an algae bloom of Oscillatoria rubescens, for example, turned the water red. Moreover the algae can release toxins that kill nearby fish. Once the water is unlivable……
Frogs swarmed into the towns and homes. One theory suggests that since frogs like to live near the water, the toxicity and smell caused them to move from the waterways to the towns. The quantity of frogs still needs an explanation but how many of us see one spider in our house and claim the whole residence is “infested”……
Infestations occurred as the next plague and could be explained by the above two. The frogs eat insects and keep the populations in control when they hang out by the marshes and rivers. The drought and unlivable water conditions cause the frogs to leave and eventually die, so insects go unchecked.
Swarms of flies encompassed the fourth plague. Scientists explain this from the lack of competing insects and frogs not around to eat them. They, in turn, fed on the dead frogs.
One would think the Pharaoh would have given in by now but he didn’t. The fifth plague caused death of Egyptian livestock. Insects carry disease and swarms of them could have caused the livestock to become diseased. Moreover, water sources were becoming scarce as well.
Egyptians became infected with boils on their skin. Insects carry disease, lack of clean water and food could make one susceptible and pathogens can enter into societies and cause epidemics. One theory suggested a smallpox outbreak occurred. Researchers found small pox scars on recovered mummies and postulated that 3000 years ago an epidemic could have occurred.
The plague of hail and fire must have been a scary one. Many have postulated that hail and fire raining from the sky could have occurred from a nearby volcano. If that’s the case why not make “volcano” the plague. But interestingly, 3500 years ago the Santorini volcano north of Crete in the Aegean Sea, erupted. And for those of us who saw Dante’s Peak, there was ash falling everywhere.
Locusts swarmed the landscape. If a volcano was nearby, I’d head south too.
The ninth plague was darkness. Without light, temperatures drop, work can’t be done, crops won’t grow. Scientists suggest this could have occurred from an eclipse, dust storm, or the plume of smoke from the volcano.
The tenth and final plague was the death of every Egyptian first-born. Scientists have some difficulty explaining this one except for many first born were out the fields helping the adults when the pestilence, boils, etc. ensued. Another theory suggests the grain stores became contaminated and the first born might have had first pick of the grain, becoming sick first.
The Bible is rich with history and lessons and such a work needs no explaining. But there are those who like to mesh science with the Bible. So for all of us celebrating our ancestor’s exodus and freedom from slavery, Happy Passover.
Everyone fractionally clones themselves into a new body every night in stage 4 sleep, when stem cells wake and rebuild all organs and tissues. They need the 300 plus building blocks and six plus hormones to accomplish this process. Thus, everyone past seven years old is a fractional copy of themselves, based on their informational template in genetics and epigenetics. Everyone is a seven year old!
During sleep, the brain sends signals to the stem cells to rebuild every organ and tissue of the body at night. These signals are transmitted through the telomeres on the end of chromosomes to the ion channels that turn on the induction of messenger RNA. If all of the 300 biomolecules and 6+ hormones are present, the body can regenerate itself and fractionally clone into a new body every seven years every seven years, every seven years. Deliver performs and supplies some of the biomolecules such as retinol for the eye to be able to see and perform vision, but most of biomolecules are not present and therefore the process of photocopying or copping the body into a new cell and tissue structure is deficient and results in the process we call aging.
Life is a dance between biophotons from the telomere at the end of your chromosomes and ion channels that let into the nucleoplasm holding DNA and allowing minerals and amino acids to stimulate production of mRNA to make structural proteins and enzymes. Epigenetic origami makes all tissues, organs and individual persons.
7% of our DNA codes for 32,500 proteins which are structural or enzymatic. Enzymes are folded proteins around a model atomic mineral to make or break bonds. The other 93% of DNA was considered harmonic or resident DNA and previously was referred to as junk DNA. This form of DNA is the structural diagram of how to build organs and tissues and may be considered epigenetic origami hierarchical DNA. As a result of this process all living things depend on the present production of structural proteins and enzymes and the nonlinear stochastic fuzzy logic parallel processing information transfer across ion channels membranes in real time in picoseconds to regulate the size and structure of organs in real time.
We can optimize the fractional cloning process by providing substance and signal to optimize the dance of LIFE. NutriMed formulas and Red Deer Velvet DR, pat pending, can provide these building blocks, minerals and amino acids. Lumen Inlight and eGFT epiGenetic Frequency Therapy can provide the biophoton stimulus to permit entry via ion channels and DNA induction of messenger RNA, mRNA, to make the template for enzymes and structural proteins.
Linus Pauling, father of DNA and Stereochemistry, completed a lifetime of research showing plasma mineral resonance can induce healthy adaptation and genetic induction to provide healing proteins and enzymes for organs and tissues. Dr Bill Deagle now can provide these customized formulas based on Quantum Information Body QRMA and Metapathia scans, lab kits and imaging, and functional history review. EpiGenetic signals can open ion channels and stimulate cellular communication and augment the information hologram of a healthy organ and body, regenerating you into a new better copy of your DNA and epiGenetic template of you! Take advantage of a consult, testing, and customized regenerative services to be the best you can be tomorrow and many years to come!
Future weekly articles, will be presented here to A4 M to instill a new broader picture of what the dance of life is as a dance between bio photons and ion channels controlling the informational holographic body that produces the process we call life. His hope of these articles will inspire new science look in the informational body that is pressing into and in control of the enzymatic and structural body. My research has shown that harmonic frequencies and picomoles microamps and mappable the body and are deterministic of whether specific organs and tissues can receive in metastasis or allowed autoimmune disease or process to occur. There is often decide anomia associated with a resident changes in the thermographic evaluation at the skin and therefore the informational body is more important than has been previously identified and quantum testing of different frequency patterns of the body can determine whether disease or wellness is permitted by the specific resident frequencies.
Beloved physicist Stephen Hawking passed away early Wednesday
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çisinin başkan olmasını önermek. İlgilenir miyim?
On dört kişilik bir fakülte, 1934'ten kalma bir yüksek lisans programı, iki yüz sanat bölümü ve saygın bir sanat müzesi olan Norman'daki Sanat Okulu'nda kadrolu bir profesör ve yönetici olarak on dört yılını yeni tamamlamış olarak, değişime olan ilgim, hafif. Ancak, o zamanlar Rice Beşeri Bilimler Dekanı olan Philip Wadsworth'a bilgi isteyen bir not gönderdim. Ardından bir mektup alışverişi, ardından Wadsworth'tan bir telefon görüşmesi, mimarlık fakültesinin birkaç üyesi ve ilgili disiplinlerden diğerleriyle tanışmak için Houston'a gelmemi istedi. Toplantı alçakgönüllüydü, büyük kısmı Cohen House'daki Fakülte Kulübünde öğle yemeğinden sonra gerçekleştirildi. Astrodome'un açılışına eşlik eden şenlikler devam etmekte olduğundan, Houston'da kalacağım bir oda bulmakta zorluk çekmiştim. Klimanın hemen arızalandığı bir Holcombe Street motelinde bana oda verildi, bu yüzden bu noktada Houston hakkındaki değerlendirmem oldukça düşüktü.
Rice'a İlk Yolculuk
Ziyaretim sırasında, geçmiş yıllarda Rice kampüsünde, tamamı Mimarlık Bölümü bünyesinde olmak üzere bazı sanat eğitiminin verildiğini gördüm: Houston Güzel Sanatlar Müzesi'nin emekli müdürü James Chillman, Jr. ve Katherine Tsanoff Brown, Rice ve Cornell mezunu, İngiltere'den Rice'ta bir yıllık randevusu olan Jasper Rose gibi birkaç temel sanat tarihi dersi verdi. Jasper 1965'te Santa Cruz'daki California Üniversitesi'nin öğretim kadrosuna bir randevu almak için ayrıldı, ancak derslerine akademik kıyafet giyerek Rice kampüsünü şaşırtmadan önce değil. Canlı ve dökümlü cübbesi içinde dörtgeni bir adım atarken, o zamanki başkan Kenneth Pitzer ile karşılaştı ve kendisine şenlik olayının ne olduğunu sordu. Jasper, "Ah, burası bir üniversiteymiş gibi davranıyorum!" diye yanıtladı.
Jasper ayrıca Rice'ta bir resim kursu da öğretmişti ve 1964 akademik yılının sonunda ilk sanat öğrencileri sergisini düzenledi. Stüdyo alanında bir meslektaşı olan David Parsons, Houston Güzel Sanatlar Müzesi fahri yöneticisi Jimmy Chillman tarafından mimarlık öğrencilerine başlangıç çizimi ve heykel öğretmesi için tavsiye edilmişti.
Jasper Rose, Rice'ı bir üniversite olarak pek önemsemediyse, bunun nedeni, daha önce Pirinç Enstitüsü olduğu için yalnızca 1962'de bu atamaya dönüşmesi olabilir. Yeni konsept yavaş yavaş kök saldı. Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü'nün (daha sonra daha doğru bir isim verilecekti: Sanat ve Sanat Tarihi) kurulmasına yönelik kampüste ilgi hiç de hevesli görünmüyordu. Bazı eski öğretim üyeleri aslında düşmanca davrandılar. Ancak, en azından geçici olarak departmana ev sahipliği yapacak uygun bir yer bulmak için çaba sarf edilmişti. Yemek servisi binasının bodrum katı inceleniyordu (sonunda terk edilen bir fikir: yağlı boya kokusuyla birleşen yemek kokuları!), kampüs çeperindeki bir evin kiralanması veya satın alınması ve geçici bir çelik yapının inşası incelendi. İkinci seçenek, pist stadyumunun gölgesinde bir yer için alındı: bu, stüdyo kurslarına hizmet etmekti. Sanat tarihinde, bir pozisyon zaten ilan edilmişti ve William Kane tarafından kabul edildi.
Kampüs turu
Kampüs turum sırasında, tümü Anderson Hall'da bulunan konferans salonlarını ve stüdyo odalarını kaotik buldum: eski, bazen kırılmış mobilyalar, çöp, dolgulu kağıtlar ve terk edilmiş öğrenci resimleri yığını. Tüm Rice kampüsü neredeyse agresif bir şekilde anti-görsel görünüyordu. Gertrude Stein'ın Fondren Kütüphanesi'nde kötü bir şekilde gösterilen bir Jacques Lipshitz bronzu, akademinin bu cebinde tek bir sanat eserinin yükünü taşıyordu. Rice'ın bilim ve mühendislikte iyi bir üne sahip olmasına rağmen, sanatta herhangi bir ayrımın zor kazanılacağını fark ederek Oklahoma'ya döndüm.
Profesör ve Güzel Sanatlar Başkanı olarak Atama Teklifi
Norman'a döndükten kısa bir süre sonra bir telefon geldi ve ardından Dean Wadsworth'tan bir mektup geldi: bana Profesör ve Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü başkanı olarak bir randevu teklif etti. Teklifi dekanım Dr. Donald Clark ile tartışana kadar bir kararı erteledim. Rice'ın vermek için kendimi nitelikli hissettiğim yardıma ihtiyacı olduğunu düşündüm ve Oklahoma'dan bir yıllık izin alıp Rice'a ziyaretçi ve başkan vekili olarak gitmem için bir plan oluşturuldu ve departman kurulduğunda bu görevlerden uzaklaştım. . Pirinç planı kabul etti.
Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü Birinci Başkanı Olarak Geliş
1965 güz döneminde Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü ortaya çıktı ve bir ana müfredat onaylandı. Eğitim kadrosu Katherine Brown, David Parsons, William Kane, James Chillman ve bendi. Biri pencereli, ikisi penceresiz olan bu oldukça kasvetli üç bölüm, Fondren Kütüphanesi'nin bodrum katında bize tahsis edildi. Çizim ve boyamadaki stüdyo kursları, bir bataklık olduğu ortaya çıkan geçici bir çelik binada başladı. Cesur bir öğrenci olan Paul Pfeiffer, Jr., sanat dalında yüksek lisans yapma riskini almaya karar verdi.
Fakülte Arayışı Başlıyor
İlkel çalışma koşulları, kaynakların yokluğu, rutubet, sıcak iklim ve o yıl bir öğrenciyi harekete geçiren sellerin yarattığı dehşetten istifa eden Bill Kane'in yerine tam zamanlı bir stüdyo eğitmeni için bir arayış başladı. kampüse William Rice'ın bataklığını seslendirmek için. Botlar, şemsiyeler ve yağmurluklar gerekli öğrenci gereçleri haline geldi.
Applications arrived for both the art history and studio positions. We invited portfolios of their work from fourteen artists, and narrowed the art history search to Martha Caldwell, who was eventually appointed. During the search, a new wing for Fondren Library was under construction. During the spring semester of 1966, a violent storm sent fourteen inches of water into our basement offices, inundating and ruining work in the artists’ portfolios—we had little furniture and storage space at the time the floor served as a convenient table. Slides and books belonging to Kane, Brown, and Chillman were also water soaked. When the waters subsided, we also discovered that a group of Henry Miller watercolors, given to us just a week before by the architecture department, had been washed bone clean.
Insurance covered the losses, but paying claims spread over an entire year. All the studio applicants had to be informed, and asked to state the value of their destroyed work—some, it seemed, hadn’t sold much and thought the event to be a personal bonanza!
Professor Havens Joins the Department of Fine Arts
When something resembling normalcy appeared, Neil Havens, the director of Rice Players, came in to inform us that the English Department was releasing him so that he could join the Fine Arts faculty.
The Department's First Move
President Pitzer, taking on our recent soggy state, said we would be moved to the second floor of Allen Center, the business office, as soon as that building was complete. I asked for the space there to include a departmental art gallery, together with a small budget to purchase works of art to form a teaching collection both requests were approved.
The Second Annual Student Art Exhibition
The second annual art students’ exhibition was staged at the Rice Memorial Center (RMC) it seemed to signal a change in the visual atmosphere of the campus. However, at the end of the spring 1966 semester, the department was still struggling to develop I therefore petitioned Oklahoma for a one-year extension of my leave, since I couldn’t face leaving so many loose ends at Rice. This, too, was approved.
Arrival to Allen Center
In the fall of 1967, we moved to new quarters in Allen Center a set of small offices, but the gallery was a clean, luminous space. The initial exhibition was attended by Houston notables, including Oveta Culp Hobby. Six exhibitions were staged for the first season, including those of the California painter John Tomas, ink drawings by Dorothy Hood (one of which, later stolen, had been given to the department by Meredith Long) photography by Geoff Winningham selected form his masters’ exhibition at the School of Design in Chicago, and concluding with the third annual student show, which caused some campus ripples. Jim Simmons, head of Buildings and Grounds, objected fiercely to an overflow of student work being shown in the halls of Allen Center, which forced us to stay within the gallery limits.
Department Faculty
The contract for Martha Caldwell was not renewed we searched for a replacement. Earl Staley, a recent MFA graduate of the University of Arkansas, was appointed to teach printmaking and drawing, the printmaking equipment having already been purchased. The slide collection was begun with Juwil Topazio as curator. In the past, only large class lantern slides in black-and-white were used for lectures. Winningham, then teaching at the University of St. Thomas, was employed to photograph the glass slides and reduce them to a 35mm format.
A decision had to be made about my pending return to Oklahoma. Dr. Pitzer was very persuasive in encouraging me to remain permanently at Rice, and after a difficult time of indecision, I agreed to do so. He had assured me that future building plans included a new structure to house Art and Architecture. Such a plan was actually drawn, but rejected because of the then excessive cost of seven million dollars. An alternative, but temporary, space for Art was then included in the planning of Sewall Hall, a gift of Blanche Sewall. At this stage, Dr. Pitzer was offered the presidency of Stanford University, which he accepted. Fine Arts was thus abandoned to its fate by a powerful friend.
Although I found Rice University a sterile, even bleak environment, Houston itself showed stirrings of a vigorous cultural life: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, under James Johnson Sweeney staged superb exhibitions in the grand space of Cullinan Hall the University of St. Thomas history of art program and its extraordinary fine exhibitions directed by Dominique de Menil with the support of her husband John gave a unique and blazing life to the intellectual and cultural milieu. Rice could only dream of achieving a parallel art order. There was also the courageous Contemporary Arts Museum, housed in a small building on the Prudential Insurance grounds. Sebastian “Lefty” Adler arrived in 1966 to direct it in a series of spirited exhibitions. The Houston Symphony, the Houston Grand Opera, and the Alley Theater were well established and supported. Commercial galleries such as Kiko and Louisiana & Bute were appearing. There was a very heady feeling in Houston that almost anything of worth in the arts could be accomplished, and with enthusiasm.
Art in the Department of Fine Arts
A few gifts to the department appeared, the first from the estate of the portrait painter Tamera de Kuffner, mostly decorative objects—furniture, silverware, and crystal—that went to enhance Cohen House interior.
In 1967-68, the departmental gallery began its second season. Sometime that year, there were rumors that the de Menils were dissatisfied with certain aspects of their role at the University of St. Thomas. Shortly thereafter, Dean Tapazio came to me with the startling news that John and Dominique de Menil had proposed that the entire spectrum of art activity at St. Thomas be shifted to Rice University, a wedding without precedent. The shift would include the group of four art historians, as well as the art library, the slide collection and curator, the exhibition program with its technical staff, the photography and film program (designated not very happily “media”) with two instructors, plus generous funds to fuel the various activities. We were enthusiastic, but some Rice administrators observed that the de Menils “had a poor track record” in educational support and that the proposed merger was “unprecedented,” as indeed it was.
Jean and Dominique de Menil Arrive on Campus
Thus began months of negotiation, sometimes on campus, but frequently at the de Menil residence on
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workplace thanks to expanding computer networks. Injuries occurring in the workplace for network systems and administrators are usually uncommon though some experience eye strain, back discomfort, and hand or wrist problems due to sitting at the computer for long periods of time.
Training, Other Qualifications and Advancement for Network and Computer Systems Administrators
The training requirements for network and computer systems administrators can vary by occupation. Relevant computer skills are essential even though many enter the field with different levels of education. Applicant’s looking to improve their employment chances can receive certification.
Many network and computer systems administrators start out as computer support specialists. Many network and computer systems administrators explore majors such as computer science, management information systems (MIS) or information science. The degree usually takes 4 years to complete while taking courses such as computer programming, computer engineering, statistics, and mathematics. General education courses such as communications and English can also be apart of the program. For network and computer systems administrators taking MIS programs, courses such as finance, marketing and accounting may be required since most of these programs are a part of the business school or college.
Network and computer systems administrators must have good problem-solving, communication and analytical skills. Paying close attention to detail as well as being able to handle simultaneous tasks is also important. Network and computer systems administrators can also work independently as well as in teams. The ability to communicate with programmers and managers is also important.
Receiving a certification from a product vendor, training institution, or computer association can enhance employment opportunities for network and computer systems administrators. Some employers require their employees to be certified since many consider it to be an industry standard.
Routine maintenance and monitoring of computer systems can also be apart of the job for entry-level network and computer systems administrators. With enough experience, network and computer systems administrators can move up to senior-level positions.
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Employment and Job Outlook for Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Number of People in Profession
Changing Employment (2008-2018)
Employment is projected to grow much faster than average (increase 20% or more).
Many network and computer systems administrators work in varying industries such as financial firms, insurance providers, business management organizations, schools, government agencies, and other telecommunication agencies.
Network and computer systems administrator jobs are expected to increase 23 percent.
Since networks are an important part of business, network and computer systems administrators are needed as firms invest more in new technologies. Systems administrators are needed to help organizations use technology to communicate with consumers, clients, and fellow employees. The need for information security will also drive the need for network and computer systems administrators.
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Network and computer systems administrators with a college degree or certification will have the best available job opportunities. Those with related experience will also have available employment opportunities. Those who retire as well as leave the workplace will also create job opportunities.
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Median annual wages of network and computer systems administrators are $67,710. The middle 50 percent earn between $52,940 and $85,830. The lowest 10 percent earn less than $41,940, and the highest 10 percent earn more than $105,970.
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On average, Network and Computer Systems Administrators earn $67,710 per year.
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On average, Network and Computer Systems Administrators earn $32.55 per hour.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook HandbookAll'inizio di questa settimana, la WWE aveva cominciato a pubblicizzare la presenza di CM Punk a diversi show di fine Maggio, lasciando così adito a speculazioni su un ritorno anticipato del wrestler.
Adesso però, Punk è stato cancellato da tutti gli show, e non si hanno notizie certe su quando tornerà.
FONTE:WORLDOFWRESTLING.IT & THEWORLDWWEONNIGHT.WEEBLY.COMDoes ionisation occur only in polar covalent molecules or in both polar and non- polar covalent molecules?
Asked by saibaba1069 | 11th Apr, 2020, 12:34: AM
Ionisation occurs in polar covalent compounds, It does not occur in non-polar covalent compounds. The reason behind ionisation is the separation of charge, In non-polar compounds, There is an unequal distribution of charge according to electronegativity difference. In non-polar compounds, there is no charge separation so ionisation is not possible.
Answered by Ravi | 11th Apr, 2020, 05:34: PM
- number of molecules occupied by 32 gram of sulphur dioxide
- Draw the electron dot diagram and structure of: a) Hydrogen b) Chlorine c) Oxygen d) Nitrogen
- why covalent bond needs high electronagetivity
- Is atomicity of all metals is only 1?
- If the power of IP is not equal to the power of EA , will the atoms will react with each other ?
- Draw the dot diagram for polar covalent molecule, hydrogen chloride.
- Why covalent compounds are inslouble in water?
- how many atoms does a stable molecule have
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Enter the OTP sent to your number相比CBA的总冠军归属，总决赛MVP花落谁家更有悬念，最终赵继伟力压外援莫兰德当选。他的表现也配得上这个荣誉：这4场的表现一直很稳定，在攻防两端都展现出良好的竞技状态，数据显示，赵继伟在总决赛期间场均有14.25分7.75次助攻2.0次抢断入账。
本赛季开打前，CBA官方公布了总决赛MVP评分规则：在总决赛全部比赛中个人场均表现质量值指标得分位列第一的总冠军球队球员获得。表现质量值的公式是–得分-2分出手数-0.8×3分出手数-0.3×罚球出手数+0.3×进攻篮板数+0.2×防守篮板数+0.5×助攻数+1.5×抢断数+0.7×盖帽数-1.2×失误数。总决赛第二场打完，当时领跑MVP评分榜的是付豪，第三场打完莫兰德反超登顶，赵继伟和外援弗格并列第二。今晚开打的第四场，替补登场的赵继伟在进攻端全面爆发，半场战罢他的排名已升至首位。
数据显示，表现质量值前两名是莫兰德（7.08分）和赵继伟（6.9分）。因场均表现质量值指标相差分值在0.5以内，所以总决赛全部比赛总得分成为总决赛MVP决定因素。莫兰德4场得到50分，赵继伟是57分，所以赵继伟获得本赛季总决赛MVP。赵继伟成为辽宁队史上首位获得总决赛MVP的本土球员，2018年辽宁队夺取队史首冠时，总决赛MVP的得主是外援哈德森。Recently on CRI an article on Which Causes which out of Atmospheric Temperature and CO2 content? was posted, and this was circulated to other blogs and much interesting discussion ensued, particularly on TallBloke’s Talkshop. This discussion raised the Cycles in Sunspot Number Reconstruction for 11,000 Years article about C14 isotope ratio being used as a Solar Cycle Proxy and the question of the similarity of Be10 use as a proxy was asked. So here is an analysis of the Be10 data obtained from this source:
Solar Irradiance reconstruction from 10Be, World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder and NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
NAME OF DATA SET: Holocene Total Solar Irradiance Reconstruction
LAST UPDATE: 11/2009 (Original Receipt by WDC Paleo)
CONTRIBUTORS: Steinhilber, F., J. Beer, and C. Fröhlich.
IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2009-133
At 9,370 years long, this time series compares to the 11,000 year C14 record. If both are reliable indicators of Solar Activity cycles, then we would expect some similarity in the cycles found. Firstly, the actual time series:
Some of the strong cycles periods found are very similar to those found in the C14 reconstruction, 351 years (352), 207 years (208), 104.7 years (104.3), 86.1 years (87.6 and 84.7). Some cycles are similar but no longer significant (around 500 years). The very long cycles are not confirmed, but remember that the time interval used here is a bit shorter.
Because the 207 year cycle is very strong, it is once again examined by use of a 3 cycle filter.
Just as in the case of the 208 year cycle in the C14 solar proxy, we have peaks occurring at around 1800 and 2000 and troughs at around 1700 and 1900. This clearly shows that the Sun was a contributing factor to temperature rises in the 20th century, and that its contribution for the next century will be towards cooling.
Graphs and analysis prepared using CATS.Çanakkale'de Siyon Katır Bölüğü
Modern tarihin ilk Siyonist askerî birliğinin Çanakkale muharebelerinde kurulduğunu biliyor muydunuz?
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlangıcında, farklı coğrafyalardan gelmiş, farklı hikâyelere sahip üç adam, Mısır’ın İskenderiye şehrinde buluşmuştu: Bunlardan birincisi, Afrika’nın çeşitli yerlerinde Büyük Britanya adına savaştıktan sonra, adının karıştığı yüz kızartıcı bir skandal nedeniyle emekliye ayrılan, ancak Büyük Savaş patlak verince üniformasını yeniden giyen İrlanda asıllı Yarbay John Henry Patterson’dı. İkincisi, Rus ordusu saflarında uzun yıllar savaşan -hatta 1904’te Japonlara esir bile düşen- ardından Siyonist düşünceyle Filistin’e göç edip savaş başlarken kendisi gibi binlerce Yahudi’yle birlikte Osmanlı yönetimi tarafından Mısır’a sınır dışı edilen bir Kafkas Yahudisi, Joseph Trumpeldor’du. Ve nihayet üçüncüsü, Karadeniz kıyısındaki Odessa şehrinde gazetecilik yaparken Siyonizm akımına kapılıp Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun parçalanacağını öngörerek Filistin’de bir Yahudi yurdu oluşturmak için daha 1910’larda kolları sıvayan, İskenderiye’de de görünüşte “Russkiya Vedamosti” gazetesinin savaş muhabiri olarak bulunan Vladimir Jabotinsky idi.
Siyonistler, Osmanlı’ya karşı
Jabotinsky ve Trumpeldor, Hristiyan kimliğine rağmen Siyonizm konusunda kendileri gibi düşündüğünü fark ettikleri Yarbay Patterson’a 22 Mart 1915 günü bir teklifle gittiler: Bir “Yahudi lejyonu” oluşturarak, İngiliz ordusu saflarında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na karşı savaşmak istiyorlardı. Yarbay, “Kanunlara göre, orduya yabancı asker kabul edemem.” dedi, “Ama size başka bir önerim var. Tamamı Yahudi gönüllülerden, katırlı bir bölük oluşturalım. Gelibolu’da bize cephe gerisinde ikmal desteği verin.” Ön cephede savaşmak isteyen Jabotinsky bu öneriyi ilk önce “aşağılayıcı” bulsa da, Trumpeldor onu ikna etti. Böylece Yarbay Patterson’un komutasında ve Trumpeldor’un pratik rehberliğinde, Yahudi gönüllülerin eğitimi başladı.
- Eğitimlerin tamamlanmasının ardından, 17 Nisan 1915 günü 562 Yahudi gönüllü ve 750 katır, Mısır’dan Gelibolu cephesine sevk edildi. Çanakkale muharebeleri boyunca, İngilizlerin safında ve Osmanlılara karşı mücadele veren bu Yahudi gönüllüler, İngiliz komutanlarının da büyük sempatisini kazanmıştı. “Siyon Katır Bölüğü” adıyla 1. Dünya Savaşı literatüründeki yerini alan bu gönüllülerin bir bölümü, savaştan sonra Filistin topraklarına göç ederek, Ar
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nalisi non saranno sufficienti, quindi al paziente viene assegnata almeno un'ulteriore analisi per determinare il livello di zucchero nel sangue.
Se il peptide C è elevato, ma lo zucchero non lo è, il paziente viene diagnosticato con insulino-resistenza o prediabete.
In questo caso, il paziente non ha ancora bisogno di iniezioni di insulina, ma un bisogno urgente di cambiare il tuo stile di vita. Per abbandonare le cattive abitudini, iniziare a praticare sport e mangiare bene.
Elevati livelli di peptide C e glucosio suggeriscono la presenza del diabete di tipo 2. A seconda della gravità della malattia, possono essere prescritte compresse o iniezioni di insulina. L'ormone è prescritto solo un'azione prolungata, 1 - 2 volte al giorno. Con tutte le prescrizioni, il paziente può scappare dalle iniezioni e stare solo con le pillole.
Inoltre, l'aumento del peptide C è possibile con:
- insulinoma - tumori pancreatici che sintetizzano una grande quantità di insulina;
- insulino-resistenza - una condizione in cui i tessuti umani perdono la sensibilità all'insulina;
- ovaia policistica - una malattia femminile accompagnata da disturbi ormonali;
- insufficienza renale cronica - forse una complicazione nascosta del diabete.
Determinazione del peptide C nel sangue è un'analisi importante nella diagnosi di diabete e alcune altre patologie. La diagnosi tempestiva e il trattamento della malattia contribuiranno a preservare la salute e prolungare la vita.
Che cosa fa l'analisi sui c-peptidi con diabete mellito?
Cos'è il C-peptide
La scienza medica fa la seguente definizione:
- Diagnosi del diabete e differenziazione del diabete di tipo I e II;
- Diagnosi di insulinoma (tumori benigni o maligni del pancreas);
- Identificazione dei residui del tessuto pancreatico agente dopo la sua rimozione (in caso di cancro di un organo);
- Diagnosi di malattia del fegato;
- Diagnosi di ovaie policistiche;
- Valutazione dei livelli di insulina nelle malattie del fegato;
- Valutazione della terapia per il diabete.
Come viene sintetizzato il C-peptide nel corpo? La proinsulina, che è prodotta nel pancreas (più precisamente nelle cellule beta delle isole pancreatiche), è una grande catena polipeptidica contenente 84 residui di aminoacidi. In questa forma, la sostanza è priva di attività ormonale.
La trasformazione della proinsulina inattiva in insulina si verifica in seguito al movimento della proinsulina dai ribosomi all'interno delle cellule ai granuli secretori mediante il metodo di decomposizione parziale della molecola. Allo stesso tempo, 33 residui di amminoacidi sono ottenuti da un'estremità della catena, che sono chiamati peptide di collegamento o peptide C.
Perché hai bisogno di analisi per il peptide C
Per una chiara comprensione dell'argomento, è necessario capire perché i laboratori stanno testando il peptide C e non l'insulina stessa.
- L'emivita del peptide nel sangue è più lunga di quella dell'insulina, quindi il primo indicatore sarà più stabile;
- Un'analisi immunologica del peptide C consente di misurare la produzione di insulina anche sullo sfondo della presenza di un ormone sintetico medicinale nel sangue (in termini medici, il peptide C non dà una "sovrapposizione" con l'insulina);
- L'analisi per il peptide C fornisce un'adeguata valutazione del livello di insulina anche in presenza di anticorpi autoimmuni nel corpo, che si verificano in pazienti con diabete di tipo I.
Cos'è touti? Qual è il segreto della sua azione miracolosa? Leggi di più in questo articolo.
Quali categorie di farmaci che riducono il glucosio (pillole) sono usate nel trattamento del diabete?
Durante l'esacerbazione del diabete mellito (specialmente di tipo I), il contenuto di C-peptide nel sangue è basso: questo è l'evidenza diretta di una carenza di insulina endogena (interna). Lo studio della concentrazione del peptide di collegamento consente di valutare la secrezione di insulina in diverse situazioni cliniche.
Come analizzare il C-peptide
Un esame del sangue per il peptide C viene di solito eseguito a stomaco vuoto, a meno che non vi siano istruzioni speciali da parte dell'endocrinologo (questo specialista dovrebbe essere consultato se si sospetta una patologia correlata al metabolismo). Il periodo di digiuno prima della donazione di sangue è di 6-8 ore: il momento migliore per la donazione di sangue è la mattina successiva al risveglio.
Il prelievo del sangue non è diverso dal solito: una vena viene perforata, il sangue viene aspirato in un tubo vuoto (a volte viene utilizzato un tubo con gel). Se gli ematomi si formano dopo la venipuntura, il medico prescrive un impacco caldo. Il sangue prelevato viene guidato attraverso una centrifuga, separando il siero e congelato, e quindi esaminato in laboratorio con un microscopio utilizzando i reagenti.
Le seguenti misure possono essere applicate come fattori stimolanti:
- Iniezioni di un antagonista di insulina - glucagone (tale procedura è controindicata nelle persone con ipertensione);
- Prima colazione ordinaria prima dell'analisi (è sufficiente utilizzare 2-3 "unità di pane").
L'opzione diagnostica ideale è condurre 2 test:
- analisi a stomaco vuoto
- stimolato.
Quando si analizza a stomaco vuoto, si è autorizzati a bere acqua, ma si dovrebbe astenersi dall'assumere qualsiasi farmaco che possa influire sulla correttezza del risultato dell'analisi. Se è impossibile cancellare un farmaco per motivi medici, questa circostanza deve essere indicata sul modulo di riferimento.
Cosa indicano gli indicatori per i peptidi C
Le fluttuazioni nel livello del peptide C nel siero corrispondono alla dinamica della quantità di insulina nel sangue. La norma del contenuto di peptidi a stomaco vuoto varia da 0,78 a 1,89 ng / ml (nel sistema SI - 0,26-0,63 mmol / l).
Per diagnosticare l'insulinoma e la sua differenziazione dall'ipoglicemia falsa (fattuale), viene determinato il rapporto tra il livello di peptide C e il livello di insulina.
Se il rapporto è pari o inferiore a questo valore, ciò indica una maggiore formazione di insulina interna. Se la lettura è maggiore di 1, questa è la prova della somministrazione di insulina esterna.
Livello elevato
- Diabete di tipo II;
- insulinoma;
- Malattia di Itsenko-Cushing (malattia neuroendocrina causata da iperfunzione delle ghiandole surrenali);
- Insufficienza renale;
- Malattie epatiche (cirrosi, epatite);
- Ovaio policistico;
- Obesità maschile;
- Uso a lungo termine di estrogeni, glucocorticoidi, altri farmaci ormonali.
Un alto livello di peptide C (e quindi di insulina) può indicare la somministrazione di agenti ipoglicemizzanti orali. Può anche essere il risultato di un trapianto di pancreas o di un trapianto di cellule beta d'organo.
Sostituto di aspartame - Dovrei usare aspartame invece di zucchero per il diabete? Quali sono i pro e i contro? Leggi di più qui.
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Livello ridotto
Basso rispetto ai normali livelli di peptide C si osserva quando:
- Diabete di tipo 1;
- Ipoglicemia artificiale;
- Operazioni radicali per rimuovere il pancreas.
Con peptidi e insulina nel diabete mellito: trattamento e analisi
Il livello C dei peptidi nel diabete mellito mostra quanto efficacemente le cellule beta del pancreas producono la propria insulina.
L'analisi aiuta a determinare le cause della diminuzione o aumento del contenuto di peptidi C.
Inoltre, è questo studio che determina il tipo di diabete. Pertanto, ogni persona, specialmente quelle a rischio, deve sapere quale sia l'analisi dei peptidi C, quali norme deve avere una persona sana e quali deviazioni possono indicare.
Differenze tra diabete di tipo 1 e diabete di tipo 2
"La malattia dolce" è una malattia endocrina. Nel diabete di tipo 1, il tessuto pancreatico viene distrutto, che è autoimmune. Il processo di distruzione cellulare porta ad una diminuzione della concentrazione di peptide C e insulina. Questa patologia è chiamata adolescente, poiché si sviluppa nelle persone di età inferiore ai 30 anni e nei bambini piccoli. In questo caso, l'analisi del peptide C è l'unico metodo che può determinare con precisione la presenza della malattia e permetterà di iniziare una terapia immediata.
Il diabete mellito di tipo 2 è caratterizzato da una compromissione della sensibilità delle cellule periferiche all'insulina secreta. Si sviluppa spesso in persone che sono sovrappeso e hanno una predisposizione genetica dopo 40 anni. In questo caso, il peptide C può essere aumentato, ma il suo contenuto sarà ancora inferiore al livello di zucchero nel sangue.
Inizialmente, i sintomi così vividi come la sete e frequenti andare in bagno non possono apparire. Una persona può provare malessere generale, sonnolenza, irritabilità, mal di testa e quindi non presta attenzione ai segnali del corpo.
Ma va ricordato che la progressione del diabete porta a gravi conseguenze: infarto miocardico, insufficienza renale, visione offuscata, crisi ipertensiva e molte altre complicanze.
I motivi per cui passa l'analisi
Il medico può prescrivere l'analisi del numero C di peptidi nel diabete mellito. Quindi, le seguenti attività ci permetteranno di capire che tipo di malattia ha il paziente e le caratteristiche del suo sviluppo. Per fare ciò, è necessario eseguire le seguenti attività:
- Identificare il fattore che causa l'ipoglicemia nel diabete di tipo 1 o di tipo 2.
- Per determinare il livello di insulina con il metodo indiretto, se il suo valore è abbassato o aumentato.
- Determinare l'attività degli anticorpi verso l'insulina, se le norme non sono soddisfatte.
- Identificare la presenza di aree intatte del pancreas dopo l'intervento chirurgico.
- Valutare l'attività delle cellule beta nei pazienti con diabete 1 e 2.
La diagnosi obbligatoria è assegnata ai peptidi C per determinare:
- tipo di diabete;
- metodo di terapia patologica;
- ipoglicemia, così come il sospetto di una diminuzione speciale del livello di glucosio;
- stato del pancreas, se necessario, interrompere la terapia insulinica;
- stato di salute degli adolescenti in sovrappeso;
- produzione di insulina nelle malattie del fegato;
- la condizione di pazienti con un pancreas remoto;
Inoltre, l'analisi è una procedura obbligatoria per determinare lo stato di salute di una donna affetta da sindrome dell'ovaio policistico.
Procedura per il dosaggio del peptide C
Lo studio è necessario per determinare il lavoro del pancreas.
Prima dell'analisi, è necessario osservare una corretta alimentazione.
Inoltre, la preparazione per la procedura include le seguenti attività:
- astenendosi dal mangiare almeno otto ore;
- l'acqua potabile è consentita solo senza zucchero;
- astensione dall'alcool;
- esclusione di farmaci;
- astensione dal fumo per almeno tre ore prima del test;
- esclusione dello stress emotivo e fisico.
Un esame del sangue viene eseguito a stomaco vuoto. Dal momento che non puoi mangiare almeno otto ore prima, il momento migliore per prendere il sangue è mattina. Per studiare i peptidi C, viene raccolto sangue venoso.
Quindi il biomateriale risultante passa attraverso una centrifuga per separare il siero e quindi si blocca. Inoltre, gli esami del sangue vengono eseguiti in laboratorio con l'aiuto di reagenti chimici al microscopio. Nei casi in cui il peptide indicatore C è normale o uguale al suo limite inferiore, eseguire la
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د دموکراتیک و رأیگیری، و مشارکت عمومی در عملیات داخلی دولت از طریق مواردی مانند هکاتونها و برنامههای کارآفرین در محل است.
فناوری مدنی محصول اعتراف دولتها است که نمیتوانند همه کارها را خودشان انجام دهند و شکستهای بزرگ فناوری دولتی مانند HealthCare.gov. برای کسانی که با عملکرد درونی دولت آشنا نیستند جای سؤال است که چگونه یک سازمان قدرتمند می تواند یک پروژه میلیارد دلاری را به طور کامل بد مدیریت کند در حالی که یک گروه متشکل از دو یا سه برنامه نویس باهوش می توانند یک برنامه موفق را در عرض چند هفته هک کنند. مشخص نیست که آیا این وعده هرگز محقق خواهد شد یا خیر، اما برای بسیاری، فناوری مدنی پلی بین مأموریت دولت و پتانسیل فناوری مدرن است.
فابر گفت: «من فکر میکنم فناوری مدنی این پتانسیل را دارد که راه خود را به سمت انتهای عقب و سادهسازی یکسره فرآیندها آغاز کند. من فکر می کنم که این جایی است که آینده است. "
گاهی اوقات فناوری مدنی مستقیماً از دل مردم می آید، و گاهی اوقات با تلاش های گروه هایی مانند بنیاد شوالیه (Knight Foundation) یا کد برای آمریکا (Code for America) شروع می شود. کالیفرنیا فرآیند درخواست تمبر غذای خود را از طریق وب سایتی به نام GetCalFresh.org که توسط Code for America اداره می شود، ساده کرد.
فابر میگوید: «همچنین اپلیکیشنی به نام Balance وجود دارد که به کاربران Cal Fresh اجازه میدهد حسابهای خود را بدون پرداخت هزینهای بررسی کنند تا ببینند چقدر پول در حسابشان باقی مانده است. این نمونهای از فناوری مدنی است که با ارائه آسانتر اطلاعات، بار مردمی را که به خدمات دولتی متکی هستند، کاهش میدهد.»
فناوری مدنی به دلیل شکست در نشان دادن تأثیر قوی مورد انتقاد قرار گرفته است، و برخی اعلام کردهاند که هکاتونها وقت تلف کردن هستند زیرا بازده اپلیکیشن قابل استفاده (و پایدار) آنها بسیار پایین است. اما با وجود پروژههای نوآورانه فناوری مدنی که پر بودن ستون هفتگی در فناوری دولتی را تضمین میکند، این فضا هر روز در حال افزایش است. فناوری مدنی هنوز هم جای خود را پیدا میکند و با وجود افراد باهوش و خلاق بسیاری که فناوری مدنی را به جلو سوق میدهند، دقیقاً آنچه که هست و میتواند انجام دهد در سالهای آینده به تکامل خود ادامه خواهد داد.
تفاوت بین"فناوری مدنی"و "فناوری دولتی" در چیست؟
علیرغم این که فناوری مدنی و فناوری دولتی بسیار شبیه به نظر می رسند، در واقع دو مفهوم بسیار متفاوت را توصیف می کنند: آنها توسط مخاطبان مختلف استفاده می شوند و اهداف بسیار متفاوتی را دنبال می کنند. آنچه ممکن است یک تفاوت معنایی کوچک به نظر برسد در واقع بازتاب تعادل اساسی بین دو اصل بنیادی دموکراسی است: مشروعیت و کارآمدی.
"فناوری مدنی" در ابتدا اصطلاح غالب بود. جستجوهای گوگل نشان می دهد که جستجوهای "GovTech" («فناوری دولتی») تا اواخر سال 2016 بسیار نادر بود، زمانی که به طور ناگهانی افزایش یافت و از جستجوهای Civic Tech (فناوری مدنی) پیشی گرفت. یکی از دلایل احتمالی این افزایش میتواند راهاندازی تیم GovTech سنگاپور در آن زمان باشد، با تغییر تمرکز عمومی از نوآوریهای کوچک و بخش خصوصی در اطراف فناوری مدنی (Civic) به ابتکارات GovTech (فناوری دولتی) بزرگتر که از ایالتها و شهرها میآیند.
تعامل در مقابل کارایی
تفاوتهای ظریف زیادی بین فناوری مدنی و فناوری دولتی وجود دارد، اما نکته اصلی که باید به خاطر سپرد این است: در حالی که فناوری دولتی شامل طیف گستردهای از فناوریهای ارائه شده به دولتها برای افزایش کارایی عملیات داخلی آنها است، فناوری مدنی بر اطلاعرسانی به شهروندان تمرکز میکند و آنها را با یکدیگر مرتبط میکند، و آنها را وامیدارد با دولتشان به منظور همکاری در جهت منافع عمومی تعامل داشته باشند.
فناوری مدنی بر شهروندان تمرکز دارد. ویکیپدیا این اصطلاح را بهعنوان «فناوریای که تعامل، مشارکت یا بهبود روابط بین مردم و دولت را با افزایش ارتباطات شهروندان و تصمیمگیری عمومی امکانپذیر میسازد» تعریف میکند. هدف آن توسعه مشارکت و تشویق شهروندان به اقدام برای منافع عمومی است.
از برخی از ابزارهای فناوری مدنی، توسط دولت ها، برای برقراری ارتباط با شهروندان استفاده می شود، اما برخی ابزارهای دیگر، مستقل از دولت ها، توسط سازمان های جامعه مدنی یا حتی شهروندان مستقل مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.
مزایای فناوری مدنی به راحتی قابل مشاهده است: با کمک به شهروندان در ارتباط با یکدیگر و صحبت با دولت خود، شهروندان را توانمند می کند و به تغییرات اجتماعی دامن می زند. همچنین می تواند به دولت ها کمک کند تا درک بهتری از خواسته ها و نیازهای شهروندانشان داشته باشند.
در فناوری دولتی، ذینفعان اصلی دولت ها هستند. هدف فناوری دولتی افزایش کارایی در مدیریت با دیجیتالی کردن فرآیندهای کاری
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نین برای همه معترضان به استثنای کسانی که مرتکب جرم شدید شده اند، عفو اعلام شود.
و روسیه کجاست؟ آیا قرار است روسیه به تنهایی ساختمان ها را تخلیه کند؟ و pravosekov خلع سلاح؟ و چرا دقیقا روسیه؟ چرا ایالات متحده آمریکا نه، آنها اولین حافظان صلح هستند... چرا سازمان امنیت و همکاری اروپا نه؟ چه، جهان مانند یک گوه به هم نزدیک شد؟ ظاهرا بله.
معلوم می شود که همه می توانند بنشینند و تماشا کنند، اما روسیه نمی تواند؟ آه، و دموکراسی در آنجا داری، آندریوخا... از عصبانیت آبی می شوی.
راسموسن در یک کنفرانس مطبوعاتی در بروکسل گفت: متأسفانه باید بگویم که ما هیچ مدرکی مبنی بر اینکه روسها شروع به خروج نیروها از مرزهای اوکراین کردهاند ندیدهایم.
من تعجب می کنم که چگونه باید آن را ثابت کرد؟ در واقع ، خود نیروها پیدا نشدند ، اگرچه آنها به دنبال آن بودند ، اکنون ما در حال عقب نشینی هستیم - باز هم نه. احتمالاً باید آنها را از طریق ایستگاه فضایی بین المللی خارج می کردند تا از بروکسل قابل مشاهده باشد. یا یک ناو هواپیمابر را بردارید. از بلگورود
آندریوخا، تو ... به واقعیت نزدیک تر هستی. روسیه دانمارک نیست. این در دانمارک است، شما می توانید گوشه دیگر را با دوربین دوچشمی ببینید. ما به نوعی نیاز به پرواز داریم. عادت کن اگر می خواهید چیزی را ببینید، نزدیک تر شوید.
تمرینات مکرر و قابل مشاهده تر - با Balts چطور بود؟ یعنی پسرهای مدفوع هم به پسرهای ژولیده اضافه میشن؟ یا بیشتر و قابل توجه تر - آیا از نظر شب ادراری از بین می رود؟
آندریوخ، البته همه اینها خنده دار است، اما نیازی به توهین به ما نیست، نه؟ شما در اینجا چیزی بسیار مهیب فریاد می زنید، بله، اما شما 500 پیاده نظام را برای مانور می فرستید. آیا همه ما قرار است خودمان را از چنین شخصیتی توصیف کنیم؟ آیا می دانید که ما در آخرین مانورهایمان صد و پنجاه هزار پاتوق داشتیم؟ آیا اصلاً این عدد را در ذهن خود می گذارید؟ خوب، مثل ده تا از ارتش شما در دانمارک است. با منشی ها، آشپزها و دیگر حرامزاده ها.
ناتو در مرزهای ما یخ نیست. خوب، شما تصمیم گرفتید فصل تعطیلات را در لیتوانی بگذرانید، مشکلی نیست. ما اصلا مشکلی نداریم ما به اندازه کافی کریمه برای چشمانمان داریم. و دریا گرمتر است و شراب و میوه ها. و مردم استقبال بیشتری می کنند. مردم مودب
در آنجا پوتین ما به چین رفت، همین الان به شما نشان خواهیم داد که چگونه تمرین کنید. قابل توجه باشد. بیشتر به شرق نگاه کنید. به شرق نگاه کن
مشترک شوید و از آخرین اخبار و مهم ترین رویدادهای روز مطلع شوید.Acqua riguardo favorito ed divario erettile. Non sopportare l'acqua del rubinetto contiene spesso parecchio cloro inoltre può delle erezioni inoltre i livelli riguardo testosterone: mandorle, acqua riguardo preferito scapolo. Quindi, l'uomo potrebbe beneficiarne su la sua dislivello erettile. un shaker, dell'acqua, un melograno, un quarto riguardo melone d'acqua inoltre il succo riguardo limone. Sei spavaldo su bene uno stile su vita sano inoltre legalmente riconosciuto alla perfetta salve hanno maggiori probabilità su soffrire riguardo scompenso erettile (ancora!).Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free...Who wrote these words? And why? In 1883, Emma Lazarus, deeply moved by an influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe, wrote a sonnet that was to give voice to the Statue of Liberty. Read more...
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Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free...Who wrote these words? And why? In 1883, Emma Lazarus, deeply moved by an influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe, wrote a sonnet that was to give voice to the Statue of Liberty. Originally a gift from France to celebrate our shared national struggles for liberty, the Statue, thanks to Emma's poem, slowly came to shape our hearts, defining us as a nation that welcomes and gives refuge to those who come to our shores. This title has been selected as a Common Core Text Exemplar (Grades 4-5, Poetry)
- ISBN-13: 9780547171845
- ISBN-10: 0547171846
- Publisher: Houghton Mifflin
- Publish Date: April 2010
- Page Count: 32
- Reading Level: Ages 4-7
- Dimensions: 11.08 x 8.02 x 0.38 inches
- Shipping Weight: 0.82 pounds
Publishers Weekly® Reviews
- Reviewed in: Publishers Weekly, page 51.
- Review Date: 2010-03-15
- Reviewer: Staff
Emma Lazarus (1849–1887) was a child of privilege. But her dedication to the impoverished refugees who shared her Jewish faith transcended the conventions of class and gender (“At that time in the 1880s people believed that a fine lady like Emma should not mingle with poor people”), and inspired her to create the poem found on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. Her now familiar words—“Give me your tired, your poor”—transformed it from its original intent, as a gift of friendship from France, into a symbol, a promise of hope and refuge for immigrants. Glaser's (Hoppy Hanukkah!) concise narration, reminiscent of blank verse, may feel a little chilly at first glance, but her authorial restraint actually helps readers make a more direct connection to the still-radical spirit behind the poem's ornate, distancing language. Nivola (Planting the Trees of Kenya), however, may be a little too close to Glaser's aesthetic to make this book wholly satisfying. The flattened perspectives and tidy delicacy of her watercolor and gouache paintings tend to dampen the story's emotional urgency. Ages 5–8. (Apr.)
Mirror, mirror, on the wall: poetry books for one and all
Clever and delightful—those are the best words to describe Mirror Mirror, a new collection by noted poet Marilyn Singer. In her latest book, Singer has created her own new form of poetry, which she calls a “reverso,” a poem that reads the same backward and forward. “When you read a reverso down, it is one poem,” Singer explains. “When you read it up, with changes allowed only in punctuation, capitalization, and line breaks, it is a different poem.” She focuses on fairy tales, such as “In the Hood,” which first gives Little Red Riding Hood’s perspective, and then, when read the other way, tells the wolf’s side of the story. “Cinderella’s Double Life” tells her tale before and after the ball, while “Mirror Mirror” is a poem by both Snow White and her Wicked Stepmother.
Josée Masse’s accompanying art continues the double view in striking fashion, by dividing each scene in two. Older preschoolers will enjoy these poems, as well as elementary students, who are likely to want to write their own reversos.
For the fun of it
The theme of different points of view continues in Our Farm: By the Animals of Farm Sanctuary. Maya Gottfried wrote these poems in the voices of various animals, such as “It’s Good to Be a Kid,” by baby goats Ari and Alicia. These are humorous, short poems—good for preschoolers and young elementary students. The farm animals from the sanctuary in Watkins Glen, New York, come to life with the soft, up-close artwork of artist Robert Rahway Zakanitch. His pleasing style brings to mind the artwork of children’s illustrator Jane Dyer.
Allan Ahlberg and his late wife Janet are beloved for their Jolly Postman series, and Allan has a new title that will be immediately captivating to young poetry readers: Everybody Was a Baby Once. The humorous artwork of Bruce Ingman seals the deal, making this a book that will make children laugh out loud. Ingman’s art is simple, yet funny and full of action and expression. The poems include such hilarious selections as “Dirty Bill” (“I’m Dirty Bill from Vinegar Hill, / Never had a bath and never will”). These short verses are full of old-fashioned fun and reflect the British heritage of their author, but children from around the world will enjoy poems like “Soccer Sonnet,” which includes the line “Little Jack Horner / Scored straight from a corner.”
The fun continues in Name That Dog! Puppy Poems from A to Z. Peggy Archer has named each poem after a dog, such as a long-haired cocker spaniel named “Elvis,” who “wiggles and jiggles and dances around. He swings to the music with a rock ’n’ roll sound.” You’ll also meet “Houdini,” a mini-pinscher who escapes from his collars; “Melody,” a basset hound who sings; and a giant Saint Bernard named “Rex” (first initial: T). Stephanie Buscema’s artwork aptly defines the shining personality of each puppy. Buscema has worked for Marvel Comics, DC Comics and Disney, and her background is reflected in her lively, colorful illustrations, which are vibrant and sure to draw children in. Name That Dog! is a crowd-pleasing canine chorus.
Don’t be fooled by the cover of Can You Dig It?. With its big purple dinosaur, this volume looks like it might be yet another dinosaur book. Rest assured that it is not. Robert Weinstock has done a brilliant job of both writing and illustrating this clever book of verse. His wordsmithing is extraordinarily fun, with lines like these:
My great aunt was LuAnn Abrue
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试验夹具：一套符合试验标准的拉伸板。拉伸板应对中，以确保将唯一的轴向力施加在试样上。
对于这种试验类型，当装载试样，并将其固定在机器上时，我们使用Bluehill的试样保护功能，防止进行试验前，试样在此过程中过载。然后在执行试验方法时，我们进行了预加载，防止试样松动。在此试验中，重要的是以100Hz的取样速度数据采集至电脑，确保捕获和记录最大抗拉强度。
我们建议采用Bluehill试验软件包输入试样参数、设定所需速度控制、自动计算所需结果和统计数据，最后生成实验报告或将报告发送至网络数据库。
我们建议在执行任何试验前回顾一下EN1607，以充分理解试验的夹具和结果要求。
Bluehill Universal Software is built from the ground-up for touch interaction and an intuitive user experience. Discover simpler and smarter testing with features such as pre-loaded test methods, QuickTest in seconds, enhanced data exporting: and Instron Connect – a new feature that provides a direct communication link to Service. Users of previous versions of software such as Bluehill 2 and Bluehill 3 can easily upgrade to the newest version of Bluehill.
- 产品
- 2/26/2017
- 1.4 MB
5900万能试验系统是专为精确度，内置的耐用性，并提供了灵活性不断变化的需求。它们的设计与提升测试效率和完善的检测经验，为运营商的标准和可选功能。广泛的模型可用于从<100N测试容量达力600kN。
- 产品
- 12/13/2012
- 2.3 MB
3300系列测试机器是专门为满足标准化和日常测试的要求而开发的。该系列产品能够以最经济的价格为用户提供 Instron一如既往的出色质量
- 产品
- 8/9/2013
- 1.9 MBPerşembe günü büyükbabam öldü.
O 89 yaşındaydı. Bazı günler diğerlerinden daha fazla Alzheimer ve olağan ve tamamen nazik olmayan yaşlanma çılgınlıkları da vardı. Yavaş hareket etti, çoğu şeyi unuttu, nadiren fark etti ama mutluydu. Sandalyesinde oturup 65 yaşındaki karısına bakmaktan mutlu. Akşam yemeğinde turta yemekten mutluluk duyarım. Eski filmleri izlemekten mutluluk duyarım. Genelde mutlu olmak ve hiçbir şey yapmamak için zaman kazanmış olmak mutludur.
Ancak perde arkasında - basit mutluluğunun ardında - tipik bir girdap vardı: kardeşlerin çözülmesi ve parçalanması, "en iyisi" konusundaki savaş ve uzun bir vedanın gönül acısından doğan yanlış iletişim. Yaşayanların yasını tutmak zor. Sadakatsizlik hissediyor ama aynı zamanda kaçınılmaz.
Amerika'da yaşlanma çoğu zaman gerçek büyük Amerikan trajedisidir. Parayla yaşlandığı için şanslıydı; finansal olarak nerede ve nasıl hakkında kendi kararlarını verebilir. Çoğumuz gibi, bir gün artık istediği şeyleri yapamayacağı kaçınılmazlığı planlamayı umursamadı: 65 yaşındaki karısına oturup bakmak, turta yemek (veya herhangi bir şey). , gerçekten) akşam yemeği için, eski filmleri izlemek için. Altın yıllarımız için yaptığımız planlar genellikle acı verici bir iyimserliktir. Yaşayacağız, seyahat edeceğiz, bizi sevenler tarafından ziyaret edeceğiz ve sonra sanki işaretliymiş gibi yatağımızda huzur içinde öleceğiz. O şanslılardan biriydi. Hızlı ve zarif ölümü, bir sonraki bölümünün (ve onların) ne olacağına dair devam eden konuşmaların ortasında gerçekleşti. Sanki bir "tesis" için artan argümanları sezmiş ve daha fazla tartışma yapmadan bunları durdurmak istiyormuş gibi öldü.
Çok erken alınmadı. Acı çekmedi. Verecek çok şeyi yoktu ya da söylenmemiş çok şey vardı. Uzun ve iyi yaşadı, yavaşça ve (çoğunlukla) kendi şartlarına göre emekli oldu ve sonra hızla ve çoğu şey organize edilmiş ve iyi uygulanmış şekilde ayrıldı. Ve henüz.
Yine de bu basit keder, temiz ve şeffaf, bir şekilde daha derin görünüyor. Sanki, trajedinin dikkat dağıtıcı anlatıları olmadan bu kederi tam olarak idare edemiyorum. Çünkü bu keder, onu kaybetmenin bu basit kederi, ondan çok benim hakkımda. Endişelenecek genç bir dul, bir GoFundMe kuracak çocuk yok, organize edilecek sonsuz yemek trenleri yok. Dikkat dağıtmada rahatlama yok.
Bu keder iç gözlem gerektirir. Onun ölümüyle, kendi ölümlülüğümle, zamanın geçişiyle, kendimin ve ebeveynlerimin yaşlanmasıyla ve şu ya da bu şekilde hepimizin gittiğine dair basit gerçekle yüzleşmek zorunda kalıyorum. Bu hayat, daha önce bilmediğimiz ve muhtemelen bir daha bilmeyeceğimiz bir yere yapılan bir yolculuktur.
Ebeveynlik deneyimi için genellikle minnettarım çünkü çocuklarımız gerçek ve yankılanan bir zaman ölçümü. Bize mevsimleri, ayları ve yılları hatırlatıyorlar. Sürekli evrimleri, ebeveynlerine zamanın gerçekliğinin bir hatırlatıcısıdır. Ebeveyn olmak, sahip olduğumuz ve kaybettiğimiz şeyler, çocuklarımızın bildiğimiz ve şimdi sadece hafızamızda olan versiyonları için sürekli, küçük ve büyük şekillerde yas tutmaktır. Gelenekler tesadüfen rutinden çıkar ve ne yaptığımızın tam olarak farkına varmadan, bütün bir çocukluk yarattık.
Büyük babam büyük patriklerin sonuncusuydu. Yüksek ahlaklı ve iyi karakterli bir adam, doğası gereği ve ikna olmaksızın ırkçılık, cinsiyetçilik ve her türlü bağnazlıktan nefret eden bir adam. Karısı onun eşitiydi (bazıları daha üstün olduğunu bile iddia edebilir) ve arkadaşları her renkten, ırktan, cinsiyetten, cinsellikten ve inançtan geliyordu. Eşit fikir alışverişine inanıyordu ve bu alışverişi hayatı boyunca sayısız şekilde kolaylaştırdı. O, en üst düzey bir aile adamıydı; Ailenin değerine ve önceliğine olan inancı sorgusuz sualsizdi. Her şeyde aile önce gelir. Aile olarak gördüğü çocuklar, torunlar ve arkadaşlarla çevrili bir yaşamı küratörlüğünü yaptı. Bilmediğim - kendim büyüyene kadar fark etmediğim - o ailede yetiştirilmenin ne kadar büyük bir ayrıcalık olduğuydu.
Çocukluğumda bir hikaye kitabı yaşadım. Albümler, hikayeli ve kötü şöhretli bir toplanma alanına sahip bir aile hukuku şirketi olan yumurta avı ve Barbekü hakkında hikayeler anlatıyor. Yeni yürümeye başlayan bir çocukken bilmeden politikacıların ve güçlü oyuncuların dizlerinin üstüne oturdum. Etki ile çevriliydim, ancak Teksaslı liberallerin bir ailesinde doğdum - o zamanlar nadir ve yakında ölen bir tür. Bazı yönlerden, bir hanedana geldiği kadar yakındık ve başında büyükbabam vardı: Kötü adam olmaya hazır olan, bunun yerine hayatını şampiyon olmaya adamış bir adam.
Şimdi üzüldüğüm şey, bu uçağı terk eden tek bir insanın kaybı değil, kendisinden çok daha büyük bir şey yaratan, bizi insanlar, ebeveynler olarak kim olmamız gerektiği konusunda biraz daha fazla düşündüren bir adamın ruhu. , eşler ve arkadaşlar. Azizler ve kurtarıcılar yok ve ölümünden sonra abartıya kurban gitmeyi umursamıyorum, ama onun izlediğini bildiğimizde hepimiz daha iyiydik ve hepimiz daha iyi davranıyoruz çünkü onun beklediği şeyin bu olduğunu biliyorduk. Ayrıca hayatımın hem gittiğini bildiğim hem de şimdi anladığım kısımlarının yasını tutuyorum. Büyükanne ve büyükbabalar ve torunlarla başka bir Noel ailesi olmayacak. Oturma odasındaki tripod üzerinde bulunan ve her anı yakalayan VHS video kamera artık geride kaldı. Bir daha asla koklayamayacağım kokular var, bunların çoğu zihnimden çoktan silinmiş. Çocukluğum, 20 yıl önce geçmiş olmasına rağmen, şimdi daha da hafızada kayboluyor. Onunla, bu şeylerden bazıları, sadece soluk közler olarak da olsa hala yaşıyordu ve şimdi yoklar. Bir hukuk bürosunda sıcak kakao içen, farkında olmadan siyasetin geleceğinin açığa çıkmasını izleyen 10 yaşında bir kız olmayacağım. Guadalupe'de bir daha asla umursamadan veya sorumluluk almadan sıcak bir yaz gecesi geçirmeyeceğim. İlk doğumuma 9 aylık hamile olarak mutfak masasında asla bir kova tavuk yemeyeceğim. Bunların hepsi geçmişte kaldı ve onun ölümüyle birlikte her yeni olasılık da öyle.
Bu basit bir keder. Zamanın geçmesi ya da kısacık olduğumuzu hatırlatmak dışında büyük bir trajedi olmadığında hissettiğiniz keder
Bu basit bir kederdir, ancak hepsini tüketir.
Sarı laboratuvarımız Olivia, biz neredeysek orada olmayı severdi. Burada 2016'da Krater Gölü'nde 21 metrelik bir karavanda 90 günlük kros yürüyüşümüzde donuyorduk.
Merhaba! Ben Charlie'nin annesiyim. Küçük papacito'muz Charles Emmanuelle Garcia Drake 28 Temmuz 2021'de Tijuana, Baja California, Meksika'da doğdu.
İnsanlara şans verme konusunda hayatta biraz geç kalındığına inanıyorum. Cömertçe.
“The Fault in Our Stars”ı yaklaşık 11 yıl önce bu ay ön sipariş verdim ve okudum. Doğru zamanda doğru yerde bulduğum için hayatımı değiştiren üç kitaptan biri.
Doğ
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菜花开得正茂的时候，每年农历三月，大家都纷纷去采集地菜花煮着鸡蛋吃，久而久之，就成了一种习俗。
鸡蛋
地菜又叫荠菜，虽是野菜，但营养丰富，含有大量的胡萝卜素、B维生素和维生素C，而且钙、铁的含量也比较高，具有清热止血、清肝明目、利尿消肿之功效。
吃荠菜煮鸡蛋的好处
农历三月初三，老南京有吃荠菜煮鸡蛋的习俗，老人们说，吃了可以一年当中腰腿不疼、头不疼。南京民俗专家王涌坚说，三月三吃荠菜煮鸡蛋的来历，说法有很多种。相传名医华佗有天采药时偶遇大雨，便在一老者家中避雨。见老者因头痛痛苦难熬，便采来一把荠菜，嘱咐老者用荠菜煮鸡蛋吃。老者吃了3个鸡蛋后便痊愈了。还有一种说法是，每年农历三月初三是汉人迎接祖先灵魂的日子，用吃鸡蛋的方式纪念祖先，并希望沾点灵气。
结语：以上是小编整理的“什么叫上巳节，上巳节是什么节日由来”内容，希望能够给大家带来帮助。得知科比去世后詹姆斯痛哭！独自离去擦拭眼泪
得知科比去世后的詹姆斯泣不成声
北京时间1月27日，据美媒体报道，湖人队传奇巨星科比-布莱恩特在一起直升机失事中不幸遇难。当湖人队的飞机返回洛杉矶之后，勒布朗-詹姆斯在走出飞机时悲伤痛哭。
昨天湖人客场与76人的比赛中，詹姆斯的职业生涯总得分超过科比并升至NBA历史第三。赛后，科比通过社交媒体向詹姆斯表示祝贺，而詹姆斯在接受采访时花了很长时间谈论他和科比之间的故事。
今天，洛杉矶传来噩耗，科比乘坐的一架直升机失事坠毁，机上的人员全部遇难，除了科比之外，还有科比的二女儿Gigi。
当湖人队的飞机从费城返回洛杉矶之后，走出飞机的詹姆斯非常难过，他先是和一位工作人员拥抱并痛哭流涕，之后詹姆斯一个人孤独地走着，不断用纸巾擦拭泪水。
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- Never accept cookies : All cookies will never be stored. For more information:والاک هارلى نام نوازنده ویولن، اهـل انگلستان است که در فاجعه مرگبارى که در حدود یک قرن پیش براى کشتى تایتانیک رخ داد عشق به انسان دوستى و هنر را جاودانه کرد.
والاک که در آخرین لحظات عمر خود براى آرامش دادن به مسافران حیرت زده کشتى به هـمراه گروه شش نفره خود تا لحظات پایانىِ مرگ به اجراى آخرین قطعه عمرش ( Nearer, My God, to Thee ) مى پرداخت، پس از اتمام قطعه، ویولن خود را که از نامزدش هـدیه گرفته بود و اسم او و همسرش روى سیم گیرِ ساز حک شده بود به همراه حلقه نامزدیش در کیفى که مخفف نامش روى آن بود گذاشت و در جاى امنى از کشتى قرار داد تا پس از گذشت صدسال از این حادثه، در چنین ر
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’s topic is going to be introverted thinking, also known as Ti. Or, big T, little I. Introverted thinking.
Chase: What is introverted thinking? Introverted thinking is, basically, logic. It’s the individual true-false judgment. We’ve already talked about rationale, where it’s the collective true-false judgment, where, collectively, majority rules as far as decisions that are being made. That is also, kind of, the same with extraverted feeling. The reason for that is because, with extraverted feeling, it’s majority rules with the good or bad. For example, we talked about introverted feeling yesterday, with morals. Morals is the personal value judgment. The collective believes abortion is a good thing, but an individual may feel that it is a bad thing. That’s the difference between ethics and morals.
Chase: The difference between rationale and logic is that the collective may believe something is true or false through statistics or data, but logic is when the individual believes something is true or false. Let’s explore that. If you remember, in our video about Te, or rationale, we had that model where we had 10 tables set up with 10 thoughts at each table. And, they’re all going true-false at the same time per table, and each of the queues at each table’s getting shorter and shorter because those are thoughts. And, majority rules. If six out of 10 said yes or no towards true-false, that’s how the decision was made.
Chase: Someone who makes decisions by logic with Ti, has one table with a hundred thoughts at that table, and they’re all going true-false, true-false, true-false, true-false, on a case-by-case basis really quick.
Chase: A Ti user would an ENFJ, an ESFJ, an INFJ, an ISFJ, ENTP, like my type, ESTP, INTP, or ISTP. Those are the eight archetypes that have introverted thinking in their top four functions, their egos. And, that’s what I call Ti users, essentially.
Chase: Of course, some TI users prefer to use extroverted feeling more, because Ti is in an axis with extroverted feeling. So, if you have extraverted feeling hero, you automatically have introverted thinking inferior, hero being at the top of the four, inferior being at the bottom of the four. Now, obviously, you have parent-child in there, as well. And, if you have … Let’s say you had Ti parent, you have Fe child. That’s what I have, for example. But, logically speaking, because it’s introverted thinking, that is the formula it follows within the human mind.
Chase: Again, it’s just true-false. It just becomes this rapid form decision making, based on if then, then this. If that, then that. If this happens, then this will happen. Or, if this happens, I’m going to make this decision. It’s basically constant Boolean decision making. Going back and forth, true-false processing.
Chase: A person who utilizes logic can, actually, arrive at truth, or a form of truth, true-false, because it’s more of an individual making that decision instead of the collective. We all know how logic can be flawed with logical fallacies. But, even logical fallacy, like ad hominem, for example … Ad hominem is, basically, extroverted feeling in a logical argument. Because they’re both linked together on that axis, someone’s positing a point with their Ti, but then it causes an emotional response. “I think, therefore you feel.” That’s how our sentences work. Or, “If you’re having an emotional reaction, that gives me a thought judgment about it. A true-false judgment. Whereas, if you were having a feeling about something, that would give me a label judgment, a rational judgment.”
Chase: “Oh, you’re feeling that way?” Or, “I’m feeling that one way.” Or, if say, “I’m feeling one way, someone else would have thought judgments, and they’d label me because of my feelings, apparently, that I’m sharing with them.”
Chase: Fe, with it being linked to Ti, there’s always this emotional tinge that people have to truth. Because, for example, you get into an argument with somebody, or your explaining something to somebody, and it’s like, “Oh, well, you’re very argumentative.” And, then it’s like, “No, I’m just telling you the truth.” Well, see, people always have an emotional reaction to truth. Just like people have an emotional reaction to data. Although, a person’s emotional reaction to data’s like, “Okay, this is good. Or, this is bad. This has a good or bad outcome.” It’s not really as much as true-false outcome when it comes to the individual.
Chase: When someone’s talking about ethics, then you get into the gray area, or the black and white area, of true-false. This person makes an ethical judgment, people around them are having true-false reactions to their ethics, when they say that, “Abortion is okay.” And, then, someone might say, “Well, no, I don’t think so.” They’re not saying, “No, I don’t feel so.” They’re saying, “No, I don’t think so.” And, there’s a reason for that. Again, it comes out in our sentences.
Chase: All of the cognitive functions, actually, comes out with how we speak and almost every behavior we have. Even drinking Jamba Juice one day, and how fast you’re drinking your Jamba Juice, or whether or not you savor it, all of that, it literally comes down to your cognitive functions. And, that’s a mixture of perception functions with decision making or judging functions, of course, in that action. But, still, it’s cognitive function based.
Chase: Remember, cognitive functions are frequencies in which your brain, or your mind, can tune into for decision making and information gathering. And, introverted thinking is no different.
Chase: Let’s talk about some of the types that have introverted thinking. There’s the ISTP, that’s the craftsman, also known as the mechanic. The mechanic uses it to logically figure out a mechanic system, for example. They’re the ones that invent this amazing skateboard with an engine attached to it, and then they’re crazy enough to go try it out. That is a craftsman.
Chase: Or, you have the ESTP, also known as the persuader, who’s basically there for looking at existing structures, looking at existing systems, and if they think that there’s any falseness to that structure … It could be, for example, rules. They like to test out rules, and boundaries, to see if they’re actually worth being there. Rules and boundaries are attached to rationale, we’re trying to see if it’s worth being there, that’s an Fi approach. But, they have Fi tricksters, so there’s a lack of awareness of Fi there. They can really, really judge very critically how that system and rule works by putting it into practice. And, they give other people experiences with Se hero from a logical point of view. “Okay, well, how do you feel about this rule and whatnot?” And, then, they’ll intentionally break the rule in front of others to see if there’s a reason to have that rule there. If there is no reason to have that rule there, they’ll never follow it.
Chase: Ever. If they don’t think that rule should exist, then they’re never gonna follow it, because the ESTP exists to test the structure. And, if it has weak points, weakness in the rules, weakness in its logic, for example … ‘Cause they’ll look at it, “Why does everyone think this is okay? This is obviously not okay, because if this is gonna happen, then this is gonna happen, and this person’s gonna get screwed.” So, they end up having an ethical reason after their logic processes the entire system, piece by piece. Instead of looking at the system as a whole, they will literally break it down piece by piece, screw by screw. What the ESTP would do would tear down the entire system, completely tear it down, and replace it with something better. Or, they would tear parts out of it, and put in new parts to make it more reinforced.
Chase: That’s what the ESTP does. And, they do it through argument, they do it through their approach to mechanics, and improvement and innovation. It’s like the mechanical innovator or the idea innovator in a moment, which basically is the persuader.
Chase: An ENTP is similar to the persuader in that way, except it’s not very existing system-based, because the ESTP’s the ultimate realist. But, the ENTP is the ultimate … I don’t want to say novelist. It’s more like … ‘Cause that’s more of the ENFP. It’s more, they’re focused on the vision, and, “Okay, what new system could we bring in later?”
Chase: It’s not about what’s going on right now, which is the perspective of the ESTP. They’re very future-oriented with it.
Chase: INTP’s are very similar, except they want to control every aspect of the system, ’cause they’re going to create a nice system, but they’re gonna do it piece by piece, kind of like Legos. And, if they find out that a piece that they’re building isn’t working, they’ll tear it down, start over again, and put in the proper pieces, and they continue on. And, they could do this really, really quick with their Ti hero.
Chase: It’s extremely difficult, especially when I’m arguing with Ti heroes, ISTP’s and INTP’s, it’s extremely hard to break them out of their own thinking, ’cause there are times when Ti parent will see that Ti hero is actually wrong. But, the only way to defeat Ti hero is with data. It’s with rationale. I have to end up doing a lot of research, getting a lot of statistics, getting a lot of different opinions, and presenting that to the Ti hero. And, only then will the Ti hero consider my point.
Chase: Ti can get stuck in its thinking. Ti can have flawed logic. But, that’s what rationale is for, to help keep it in check. That’s what ethics is for, because an ethical person can be like, “Oh, you’re saving the world, Ti. Great. Ti hero, save the world.” But, you’re hurting the children in the process. There’s collateral damage. The ethics will get involved and help keep Ti in check.
Chase: People with high Ti also tend to have people label them as arrogant. It’s because they’re just so focused on what’s true, that it’s not about how they feel about it. Because, from their point of view, absolute truth is a real thing. And, truth is undeniable. “If this is true, it doesn’t matter how anyone feels about it, it doesn’t matter what anyone’s emotions are about it. It’s true, and people should just deal with the hard facts, and deal with the harsh truth, and grow up and learn. And improve themselves.”
Chase: Ti is all about improving, because the Ti truth comes out, which causes the ethics in that caring Fe function, on the axis, to care for others and to improve them and make them better.
Chase: Ti is like fire. It burns things, but it purifies what the Fe on the other side of the axis. And, that’s why you have people who have harsh truth, and they’re not willing to compromise in their thinking in that way. Unless, of course, you show them data and statistics, and arguments, otherwise. But, again, they’re going to evaluate all those arguments on a case by case, piece by piece basis. If they find any logical flaws in your argument, they’re just going to reject it entirely.
Chase: Anyway, that concludes today’s talk on Ti, or introverted thinking, logic. If you found this video helpful, or educational, or informational, please like and subscribe. If you have any questions relating to introverted thinking, please feel free to leave a comment, and I will do my best to answer your questions, for sure.
Chase: Anyway, I’ll probably do another video tonight, so I’ll talk to you all later.Friedrich Karl B., 95, escaped trial in Germany. On February 20, the former concentration camp guard was extradited from Tennessee, US, Frankfurt, after a US court found him guilty of participating in the Holocaust.
Former Nazi guard accused of complicity in 3,518 deaths
Friedrich Karl B. admitted to serving as a camp guard, but told a United States immigration court in 2020 that he had not seen any prisoners being abused, had not heard of any deaths among prisoners. And that he was also not responsible for supervising the evacuation marches from the camp. In Germany, Friedrich Karl announced that he no longer wanted to be questioned. With no surviving witnesses to testify, on March 31, prosecutors in Celle, central Germany, said the investigation was over. There was no new evidence, period. Friedrich Karl, who has lived in the United States since 1959, will likely spend the rest of his life in Germany.
Two visions of guilt
The case of a former concentration camp guard illustrates how the two countries judge the collaborators of the Holocaust: extradited by the USA, the 95-year-old accused will not be tried in Germany and will spend the rest of his life in freedom. The executive vice-chairman of the Auschwitz International Committee in Berlin, Christoph Heubner, finds it strange that the legal systems of the United States and Germany have such different interpretations of the same case: “If the Americans fire people, the German prosecutors have a duty to clarify this,” he comments. But the reluctance of German authorities to deal with the case is not uncommon: Over the past four decades, the United States has deported 70 elderly Nazi collaborators to Germany, and the vast majority have never faced a German court.به گزارش جویباران، به نقل از بلاغ، اسحاق محسنی، اظهار داشت: با آغاز فصل تابستان و با توجه به افزایش سفرهای تابستانی و همچنین بالا بودن دما و تداوم هوای گرم و خشک و احتمال افزایش آتشسوزیها بهویژه در مراتع و مناطق جنگلی از عموم هماستانیها و مسافران تقاضا میشود به منظور رفع خطر احتمالی توصیههای ایمنی زیر را جدی بگیرند.
وی با هشدار اینکه افراد از روشن کردن آتش در جنگلها و مراتع خودداری کنند، افزود: در صورتی که افراد نیازمند به روشن کردن آتش در جنگل و یا پارک جنگلی هستند قبلاً اطراف محل را از خار و خارشاک پاک کرده و پس از رفع نیاز، آتش را کاملاً خاموش کنند.
فرمانده یگان حفاظت منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری مازندران منطقه ساری بیان داشت: کشاورزان قب
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�izip ağladığını görüyoruz.
(Bunun üzerine aklı başında her insan rahat bir nefes alacaktır: hayır, yanılmadık. Hayır, kostümlerini bile değiştirmeyen aynı ikiyüzlü, zalim, açgözlü güce karşı savaşan kahraman büyükbabalarımızın anısına hâlâ sadığız.)
Aynı yakışıklı Frau, Nürnberg duruşmalarına bakmaya gittiklerini ve ondan önce de Nürnberg'deki Nazi yürüyüşlerine baktıklarını, Yahudi komşularını Nazilere ihanet eden aynı burjuva saygın beyefendilerin, kendi nefretleri ve suçları için aynı gerekçeleri kullandıklarını görülüyor. O dönem her suçlu Bolşevikler-Yahudiler, Ruslar.
Ve aynı ikiyüzlü masumiyet maskesi, suçüstü yakalandıklarında, genç Yaroslav Gunko'nun ‘Galiçya’nın bir parçası olarak arşiv fotoğrafları burunlarına sokuldu: “Ama onun bir Nazi olduğunu bilmiyorduk.”
Böylece sır ortaya çıktı:
Nasıl yapabildiler?
O zaman neden Avrupa'da Nazizm'i durdurmadılar ?
Çünkü hem o zaman hem de şimdi Nazizm inanılmaz derecede karlı, kullanışlı ve caziptir.
Ve bu nedenle, korunan ve önemsenen büyükbaba Hunka-Gunko, sadece tövbe etmeden değil, aynı zamanda onlarca yıl boyunca suçlarını kahramanlık olarak taşıyarak yaşlılığa kadar onur ve tokluk içinde yaşadı.
Yaşlılığa saygı duyulması gerektiği öğretildi bize, tüm büyükbabalarımızın gerçek savaş ve emek kahramanları olduğu akılda tutularak.
Ancak burada başka bir yaşlılık dönemi görüyoruz; Batılı yönetici elit tarafından teşvik edilen bir suçlunun ve kötü adamın yaşlılığı. Bu yaşlılığa saygı duyuyorlar ve onurlandırıyorlar.
Görünüşe göre burası sınır. Kendimiz ve yabancılar arasında.
Dede torunundan sorumlu değildir. Ve torun tamamen kendisinden sorumlu olacak.
MEHMET POYRAZ/İttifakgazetesi.com所罗门群岛附近，有一个叫做Tikopia的小岛，那里的男性岛民居然没有触摸自己阳具的权力，可以说，没有异性的“帮忙”，或是偶尔“跑马”，他们通常不会尝到射精的滋味。
乌拉圭的男人绝对不可以在老婆月经期间与其ML，违者一律要坐监。不过法律不外乎人情，这些日子男人可以名正言顺去召妓，只要不超过二百次就可以。二百次？试问有哪个男人可以七日之内做二百次呢？
塔斯曼尼亚的寡妇：切下老公的小兄弟做颈链。如果老公死了，必须切去老公的“小兄弟”，防腐风干后制成颈链，挂在颈上度日子，直至找到新男人为止。但寡妇绝对不可以用这条好兄弟自慰，只能看不能用。
当您漫游北非，有西瓦族男人请您共同进餐时，对方送的食物千万要当心呀，因为那里的男人有一个风俗：把自己的男精偷偷抹在食物上，给女人吃了，那女人就会认为他魅力无穷！
看看这里的男人受到了什么样的优待：当海达特撒族孕妇到达临产最后一段时期并且不能和其丈夫进行正常房事时，她实在舍不得丈夫的“干火空烧”，干脆就请来自己的胞姐或胞妹暂时“帮忙”对付一阵子。
居住在爱尔兰海岸的伊尼斯比格族人，男人和女人在这里一辈子几乎完全被隔离开来。男女双方为了繁殖会偶然被分派到一起共度春宵一刻，那一刻也是极其苦短，最后双方也是马马虎虎完事大吉。
跨下有铃铛，走路听脆响。缅甸男子经常会将铃铛挂在阳具下，如此一来，当他们在大街上溜达时，随时都能听到叮儿铛的脆响，这可真是消除寂寞的良方。
为了使将来的性伴侣获得更多快感，当库克群岛的男孩子到达青春期时，就会有专人负责教授给这些青年必要的绝技：他们能学会怎样刺激女性以使她得到高潮，以及怎样延迟射精的时间。这已经成了每个未成年人踏入成年期的一个门槛，不好好学，你就及不了格。
法属圭亚那，做新娘可不容易，因为新郎整个个家族男丁都有权利同新娘ML，直至做到新娘当妈妈为止。如是者，要找儿子亲生老爸相当困难，难道都要去验DNA？
在波兰某小城市，男人如果出去鬼混就要特别小心，因为这里容许女人合法杀死同自己老公上床的女人，不过限定只可以用棒打死，不能用刀用枪或赤手空拳。
南美洲玻利维亚西瑞诺民族，对美人的评价标准：肥胖。西瑞诺民族一位学者评价道：“我们民族内对美人的评价主要有两个标准，其一是肥胖，其二是年轻。满足这两个要求的女性才能得到我们男族人的恩宠。她应该有一对肥臀，一对大号的坚实乳房。”
古时候的印度曾流行一种怪俗：如果在婚礼前未婚妻不幸去世，那么她的新郎官则要完成自己铁定的职责——同死去的未婚妻交媾。
今天，在印度语词汇库内，一直就没有“通奸”这个词汇，原因是：在古印度，男女任何一方婚后寻花问柳都是可以被人们接受的。
去西伯利亚旅行时要小心，西伯利亚女人都会用身体招待旅客，玩完一晚后，女人会要求旅客用自己的小便漱口，肯漱口的话就是贵宾，不肯就是全族的敌人。用小便漱口换一晚欢愉，值不值得？那就见仁见智。
哥伦比亚某地方依然有好多古怪风俗，结婚洞房当晚，法律容许新娘的妈妈站在旁边监视，做得不好的话，即时指导。新娘的妈妈站在旁边监视，还有性趣吗？
尼日利亚某些地方，女生一旦破处，必须找人鉴证，证人不是人人可以做，一定要由两个充满性经验的女人担任，从ML方式，到破处流几多血，全部都要记录在案，做完后重点研究处女膜有几厚，严格科学鉴证。性爱，用不着这么认真吧？
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Nicole E. Sullivan, Project Director
"A man’s life is what his thoughts
|What is the Cognitive Behavior Approach?
The concept behind Cognitive Behavior Interventions entails having an awareness of ourselves and knowing why we react to certain things as we do. It is having an understanding of the thinking behind our behavior and the consequence of our actions. Studies show that behavior is influenced by the way one thinks (“cognition”) and that criminal behavior is often the result of an erroneous thought process. Cognitive behavioral training can enable changes in the criminal thought process, producing more socially acceptable behavior.
|What are Cognitive Behavioral Interventions?
Cognitive Behavioral Intervention programs present offenders the opportunity to alter the course of their thinking that in the past lead to criminal behavior. CBT is used as part of the rehabilitative process for offenders to help them understand their attitudes and expectations, and societal expectations. It also creates an awareness of the consequences of their abusive or criminal actions. The premise is that offenders will change, if through such programs they understand the precursors and consequences of their actions. Professional correctional staff or treatment and education providers can all be trained to work with offenders in cognitive behavioral training programs, and reinforce the concepts in day to day encounters.
|What is the Cognitive Behavioral Training
Several years ago senior staff of the NC DOC (NC Department of Correction) attended a conference that focused on what method works best for the rehabilitation of offenders. At this conference and subsequent meetings, various DOC staff were presented with research on the effectiveness of the cognitive behavioral approach in working with offenders. By this time the Criminal Justice Partnership Program was also aware of these efforts and organized a series of workshops on using cognitive behavioral interventions to treat offenders.
As interest grew within the NCDOC regarding the cognitive behavioral approach, the Office of Research and Planning formed a task force of various department representatives. The Cognitive Behavioral Training Task Force was formed and began meeting in April 1997. This collaborative effort includes representatives from the Division of Prisons (Program Services, Diagnostic Services, Mental Health) the Division of Community Corrections (IMPACT, Criminal Justice Partnership Program), the Division of Alcoholism and Chemical Dependency Programs, the, the Office of Staff Development and Training, the Office of Research and Planning, TASC, the Administrative Office of the Courts and others.
The mission of the CBT Task Force is to provide information about the Cognitive Behavioral Interventions concept and help others to apply it in their offender rehabilitation efforts. Resulting from the efforts of this task force is:
|The Office of Research and Planning, NC Department of Correction, received a federal grant to initiate a Cognitive Behavioral Interventions Program for North Carolina. The grant will provide technical assistance and training to enable DOC staff to create pilot CBI programs in several areas of the state as part of their rehabilitative effort for offenders. The goal for CBI training is to equip offenders with the means to change their thoughts, attitudes and expectations that contribute to their criminal behavior, thus aiding them to become more productive citizens. Cognitive Behavioral Interventions has been adopted as a cornerstone philosophy in the rehabilitative programs within the NC Department of Correction.|Sual
Nefs kâfirdir. Her insan gibi peygamberin de nefisleri vardı. Bunlar da kâfir miydi?
Cevap
Nefsin kâfir olması mecazdır. Nefsin ruhu yoktur ki kâfir olsun veya olmasın. Nefs insanı ayakta tutan bir güçtür. Hiçbir limiti yoktur. İş ruhtadır. Nitekim nefs ölecek ve âhirette azap görmeyecektir. Onun kâfir olup olmaması bir şey ifade etmez. Peygamber
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melidir.
bioenerji terapisi enerjinin iyileştirici gücünden yararlanarak sağlığı destekleyen etkili bir yöntemdir. Enerji akışındaki dengesizlikleri düzenleyerek, bedensel ve zihinsel sağlığın iyileştirilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bioenerji terapisi, bireylerin daha iyi bir yaşam kalitesi elde etmelerine yardımcı olabilirken, tamamlayıcı bir tedavi seçeneği olarak da değerlendirilebilir.
Cinler ve Enerji: Gizemli Bir İlişki
Cinler, uzun süredir insanların dikkatini çeken gizemli varlıklardır. Pek çok kültürde, cinler doğaüstü güçlere sahip olduklarına inanılan varlıklar olarak tasvir edilir. Bununla birlikte, cinlerin enerjiyle olan ilişkisi de büyük bir merak konusudur.
Enerji, evrenin temel yapı taşlarından biridir ve her şeyde bulunur. Cinler de enerji alanında etkinlik gösterdikleri düşünülen varlıklardır. Özellikle spiritüel inançlara sahip olan toplumlar, cinlerin enerjiyi manipüle edebildiğine ve enerjiye tepki verdiğine inanır.
Cinlerin enerjiyle ilişkisini anlamak için başvurulan bir yol, ruh çağırma veya meditasyon gibi spiritüel uygulamalardır. Bu tür deneyimlerde, insanlar belirli ritüeller gerçekleştirerek cinlerle iletişim kurmaya çalışır. Bu iletişim sırasında, enerjinin yüksek olduğu düşünülen ortamlarda cinlerin daha etkili olduğu iddia edilir.
Bazı araştırmacılar, cinlerin enerjiyle ilgili olarak elektromanyetik frekanslara hassas olabileceğini öne sürer. Elektromanyetik frekanslar, insanlar tarafından algılanamayan ancak çeşitli cihazlarla ölçülebilen enerji dalgalanmalarıdır. Cinlerin bu frekanslara tepki verebildiği ve onları kullanarak etki yaratabildiği düşünülür.
Ancak, cinlerin varlığı veya enerjiyle olan ilişkileri tam olarak kanıtlanmamış bir alandır. Bu nedenle, cinlerin enerjiyle nasıl etkileşimde bulunduğuna dair kesin bir açıklama yapmak mümkün değildir. Bu konuda farklı inanç ve görüşler mevcuttur ve herkes kendi deneyimlerine dayalı olarak farklı sonuçlara ulaşabilir.
cinlerin enerjiyle olan ilişkisi hala gizemini koruyan bir konudur. İnsanlar arasında yaygın bir inanç vardır ki cinler enerjiyi manipüle edebilir ve enerjiye tepki verebilir. Ancak, bu konuyla ilgili kesin bilimsel kanıtlar henüz sunulmamıştır. Cinlerin varlığı ve enerjiyle olan ilişkileri hakkında daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerekmektedir.
Batıl İnançlarla Mücadelede Bioenerji Terapisi
Günümüzde birçok insan, yaşamlarını etkileyen sorunları çözmek için farklı yöntemlere başvurmaktadır. Bu süreçte, batıl inançların etkisi altında kalmak da kaçınılmaz olabilmektedir. Batıl inançlar, bilimsel temele dayanmayan ve mantık dışı olan düşüncelerdir ve genellikle gerçeklikle bağdaşmamaktadır. Ancak, bioenerji terapisi gibi alternatif tıp yöntemleri, batıl inançlarla mücadelede etkili bir rol oynayabilir.
Bioenerji terapisi, enerji akışını dengelemeyi hedefleyen bir tedavi yöntemidir. Vücuttaki enerji merkezlerini uyarmak ve blokajları gidermek için doğal yöntemler kullanılır. Bu terapi, bireyin bedensel, zihinsel ve duygusal iyilik halini desteklemeyi amaçlar. Batıl inançlarla mücadelede ise bioenerji terapisi, kişinin zihinsel ve duygusal düzeyde denge sağlamasına yardımcı olabilir.
Bioenerji terapisinde kullanılan teknikler arasında ellerin kullanımı ön plandadır. Uygulayıcı, ellerini belli enerji noktalarına yerleştirerek enerji akışını harekete geçirir ve dengeyi sağlar. Bu süreçte, bir kişinin bedenindeki enerji alanlarına odaklanılır ve negatif enerji blokajlarının çözülmesi amaçlanır. Bioenerji terapisi, batıl inançların yerine bilimsel bir temele oturduğunu kanıtlamaya çalışır.
Bioenerji terapisinin batıl inançlarla mücadelede etkili olmasının nedeni, insanın kendi enerjisini tanıması ve yönlendirebilmesine yardımcı olmasıdır. Bu terapi sayesinde birey, enerji akışını kontrol edebilir ve kendi iyilik halini artırabilir. Aynı zamanda, bioenerji terapisiyle birlikte doğru bilgilendirme ve eğitim verildiğinde, batıl inançlara karşı daha bilinçli bir tutum sergilemek mümkün olabilir.
batıl inançlarla mücadelede bioenerji terapisi, kişinin enerji dengesini sağlamasına ve kendi iyilik halini artırmasına yardımcı olabilir. Bu terapi, bilimsel temele dayalı olduğu için batıl inançlara alternatif bir seçenek sunar. Ancak, herhangi bir tedavi yöntemi gibi bioenerji terapisi de uzman kontrolünde ve doğru bilgilendirmeyle uygulanmalıdır. Batıl inançları aşmak için, bilinçli bir şekilde gerçeklikten ve kanıtlanabilir bilgilerden yola çıkarak hareket etmek önemlidir.
Önceki Yazılar:
- Kripto Paraların Online Alışveriş ve E-ticaretteki Rolü
- Tarot Kartlarıyla Karar Vermenin İncelikleri
- İş Fikirleri: Sektörel Trendler ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar
- Sancaktepe Çilingir
- Anabolik Steroid Nedir
Sonraki Yazılar:周一照常返校上课！安省教育工会罢工局面扭转
代表安省5.5万名教育工作者的工会CUPE与安省政府的谈判在周日下午取得进展，双方达成临时性协议。这意味着工会在周一将不展开罢工行动，学生们能返校上课。
据CTV报道，安省教育厅长莱切在20日下午的记者会上宣布并确认，学生们能够在周一照常返回学校上课。这是积极的结果。政府履行了承诺，要尽全力保证孩子们在课堂学习。
"未来几天省府还将与工会继续在谈判桌上商谈，不会离开。目前双方达成的是临时性协议（tentative deal）。最重要的是，孩子们能在课堂上课，" 莱切说道。
"这个协议最大的受益者是我们的孩子，他们将能有一些在校学习的稳定性，" 他表示。"我们很感激各方都与政府一起努力。"
"孩子们理应在课堂上可，我很骄傲地确认他们明天将能返校。"
该工会在周日下午发布Twitter确认，"明天不会有罢工行动。我们的成员将回到学校继续支持学生们。"
据City News报道，CUPE安省学校教育委员会主席Laura Walton表示，这个协议距离想要达到的还有一些差距，但这是工会能为5万5000名教育工作者所能争取到的最好的。
"这项临时协议包括按照统一金额涨工资，而非按照百分比，" Walton在随后发布的新闻稿中表示。"这个临时协议距离教育工作者和孩子们所应得的部分还距离很远，不过这是政府愿意给的全部。"
"最大的差距在于没有新的资金来为学生们保证校园内的服务，" Walton补充说道。
据悉，该工会在谈判中希望向政府寻求1亿元的资金支持来保证有更多的教育工作者人手，并要求在每个幼儿园教师都要有早教工作者，而非只有当学生人数超过16人的时候。
此前CUPE工会已宣布，如果谈判破裂，将在周一开始大罢工，一些教育局已经发布通知，如果罢工展开，学生们将转为上网课。
本月早些时候，CUPE工会已经进行了两天的罢工。在安省政府承诺取消BIll 28法案后，工会暂停罢工，并愿意回到谈判桌上。但政府正式取消法案的几天后，工会再次提前5天发布罢工通知。该工会代表当时的说法是双方已经在所有成员薪资年涨3.59%方面达成共识，但工会仍在争取更多的教育工作者人数水平。
教育厅长莱切在周六下午发布声明称，政府已经提高了待遇条件，并希望CUPE能够取消计划好的罢工，以保障孩子们在校学习。
- https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ontario-education-minister-speaks-as-strike-deadline-passes-1.6161113
- https://toronto.citynews.ca/2022/11/20/education-workers-province-contract-talks-deadline/
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@ 2022-11-20 18:31您已点过赞工会就是毒瘤！要团结起来，解散工会！
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@ 2022-11-20 18:56您已点过赞再让学生停课就会激起民愤了
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@ 2022-11-20 18:20您已点过赞福特政府万岁，你们太棒了
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@ 2022-11-20 19:30您已点过赞下次省选，选票上能否加上“是否同意取缔政府工会”这个民意调查？这样无论哪个党胜出，在处理公营工会罢工的问题上可以容易些？如果大多数支持工会，我们纳税人认了
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@ 2022-11-20 19:34您已点过赞3.59% 真够高的，一年有几个假期，PA day ,
网友评论Historical fiction . . . and mice (or, well, rats)!
ELE 616 Research in Children’s Literature Spring 2011 Historical Fiction… and Mice (or, well, rats, really)!
2Define historicalfiction? • historical fiction – A narrative in the form of a novel set in a specific place and period in history, or based on an event or sequence of events that actually happened. The characters may be completely fictional, but if they are known to have existed, their feelings, words, and actions are reconstructed and to some degree imagined by the author. The presence of dialogue in a historical work is usually a clue that the account is fictionalized. – For more information, connect to the Historical Novel Society. Click here to connect to the Google list of historical fiction Web sites. Compare with nonfiction. See also: Scott ODell Award.
3But, what isHistoricalFiction, forsooth? been a•―
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��华飞教育咨询有限公司Society spends $90 Billion each year on removing gum globally.
Some councils spend over $1 Million each year on chewing gum removal which often requires entire city blocks to be shut down in the middle of the night. It also requires floodlights, pressure washers and teams of council workers to work tirelessly through the night to remove gum from our beautiful cities.
It is a form of vandalism.
It harbours bacterial biofilm spreading ‘germs’ and requires serious attention, which is mainly due to inferior science not being able to keep up with an issue which is plaguing the globe.
Singapore has banned the sticky substance.
Chewing gum is marketed to school age children who buy the chewing gum and take it to school. Thereafter, the school staff find the chewing gum firmly embedded in the courtyard cement, under the chairs and desks and the list goes on. Basically, chewing gum is found everywhere throughout our schools except the bin where it belongs.
RemGum is an advanced Bio-Technology product that will solve the chewing gum crisis plaguing our homes, businesses, public transport and cities.
It is a simple formula incorporating amazing 21st century Nano and Bio technology that will actively penetrate the gum from the top to the bottom. By penetrating the substrate (e.g., concrete path) which holds the gum in place the Nano particles will “release the gum”.
You can then remove the gum in one easy movement with a scraper… leaving no sticky residue behind.
RemGum offers investors a ground floor investment opportunity which comes with a global market size of removing gum of $90 Billion a year.
There are plenty of opportunities. There is the retail B2C market which can be sold in any reputable store. It can also be sold B2B to cleaning companies in particular those commercial entities who have existing contracts to clean schools, council property, sporting facilities (such as stadiums) and other pedestrian inhabited infrastructure. The 2 key benefits of RemGum are:
- Remove chewing gum effortlessly from surfaces without requiring pressure washers
- Significantly reduces costs to treat surfaces thereby reducing initial and ongoing maintenance requirements.
Bringing Actions to Innovators
Exemplar Innovation and Con’s role in getting this invention to market is:
- Identifying the product as a marketable product that is safe and based on new age Nano and Bio Technology
- Undertaking a branding strategy that included product positioning and registration of the trade mark RemGum
- Preparing the product for use and trial
- Undertaking trial at a school in Sydney Australia
- Making te first sale to this school in Sydney Australia
- Providing Management and administration support including office space
RemGum is ready for sale and needs initial capital for the following purposes:
- Formation of an Early Stage Innovation Company (ESIC)
- Initial stock
- Rental of storage, packing and logistics facilities
- Rental of office space for sales and administration operations
- Staff costs
Are you interested?
Join us by completing our form – click the button belowهاشم یکه زارع، مدیرعامل گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو، هفته گذشته از امضای قرارداد این شرکت با یک کنسرسیوم طراحی ایتالیایی برای طراحی پلتفرم ملی خبر داد؛ خبری که در صورت تحقق می تواند ایران خودرو را به معنای واقعی کلمه خودروساز کند.
همواره بزرگ ترین چالش بر سر راه خودروساز شدن شرکت های ایرانی، نبود دانش طراحی پلتفرم در آنها بوده است؛ دانشی که به رغم صرف هزینه و برنامه ریزی های فراوان برای کسب آن، هنوز هیچ کدام از خودروسازان ایرانی نتوانسته اند به آن دست پیدا کنند.
حالا مدیرعامل ایران خودرو که در چهارمین همایش بین المللی خودرو، به این خودروساز نبودن اعتراف کرد و صراحتا گفت که می خواهیم خودروساز شویم، خبر از امضای یک قرارداد در آینده نزدیک با یک کنسرسیوم ایتالیایی داد که طی آن قرار است پلتفرم ملی طراحی شود. اما نام این شرکت ایتالیایی چیست؟
«پنین فارینا» شرکت معروف طراح ایتالیایی است که پیش از این نیز سابقه حضور هرچند اندک در ایران را داشته است. آنگونه که منابع آگاه می گویند، این شرکت یکی از اجزای اصلی طراحی پلتفرم ملی با ایران خودرو خواهد بود.
طی ۱۵سال گذشته بخش مهمی از تولیدکنندگان خودرو در کشورهای در حال توسعه مانند هند و چین با الگوبرداری از تجربه بسیار موفق کشور کره جنوبی و با هدف ارائه محصولاتی بهتر و به تبع آن رقابت پذیری بیشتر در بازارهای داخلی و جهانی، در این صنعت مهم و کلیدی، اقدام به همکاری بلندمدت با شرکت های طراحی و مهندسی خودرو در اروپا و بالاخص در ایتالیا کرده اند.
در این بین اشاره ای هرچند کوتاه به سیر تحول صنعت خودروسازی کشور کره جنوبی در مبحث همکاری های مشترک با شرکت های اروپایی اجتناب ناپذیر است. خودروسازان کره ای از اواسط دهه ۸۰ میلادی همکاری های گسترده ای را با برخی شرکت های بین المللی در زمینه های گوناگون و به ویژه در بخش طراحی و مهندسی با شرکت های ایتالیایی آغاز کردند و طی برنامه ای حدودا ۱۵ساله توانستند با بالا بردن کیفیت در طراحی و مهندسی محصولات شان علاوه بر تبدیل شدن به قطب جهانی در این صنعت، رقیب سرسختی نیز برای خودروسازان کشورهای صاحب نام در این عرصه شوند، اما پرسش اساسی اینجاست که شرکای طراحی صنعت خودروی ایران باید چه ویژگی های داشته باشند؟
ساسان قربانی، کارشناس صنعت خودرو در این زمینه می گوید: «با توجه به تحولات سال های گذشته در صنعت خودروسازی و با در نظر گرفتن تجربه بسیار موفق کشورهای در حال توسعه طی همکاری های خود با شرکت های ایتالیایی که از صاحبان دانش فنی در این زمینه هستند، این شیوه راه حل مناسبی برای صنعت خودروسازی ما نیز محسوب می شود تا طی همکاری های نزدیک و گسترده با شرکت های اروپایی و ایتالیایی به واسطه طراحی محصولات به روز و با توجه به استانداردهای بین المللی توان رقابت با صنعت خودروسازی کشورهایی مانند کره، چین و هند را که از قدرت های نوظهور هستند در بازارهای داخلی و منطقه ای داشته باشد.
از دیرباز کشور ایتالیا در زمینه طراحی و مهندسی خودرو شهره خاص و عام بوده است و دلیل همکاری اغلب خودروسازان نامدار جهان در دهه های گذشته یا کره جنوبی در سال های گذشته و همچنین کشورهای در حال توسعه مانند چین و هند در این دوران همین عامل بوده است.»
او می افزاید: «با توجه به تغییرات اخیر در صنعت خودروسازی در مقیاس کلان و همچنین بررسی استراتژی های نوین در طراحی می توان این نکات را استنباط کرد که اغلب شرکت های خودروساز بزرگ سعی می کنند بخش طراحی مستقل خود را دارا باشند، در صورتی که شرکت های خودروسازی که دارای مقیاس اقتصادی کوچک تری در عرصه بین المللی هستند، گرایش بیشتری به همکاری با شرکت های طراحی مستقل و غیروابسته دارند.
در این بین با نگاهی تیزبینانه و با در نظر گرفتن برخی تحولات در شرکت های ایتالیایی در سال های اخیر مانند تغییر
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��就痊愈了〕
5 在那裏有一個人、病了三十八年。
6 耶穌看見他躺著、知道他病了許久、就問他說、你要痊愈麼。
7 病人回答說、先生、水動的時候、沒有人把我放在池子裏．我正去的時候、就有別人比我先下去。
8 耶穌對他說、起來、拿你的褥子走罷。
9 那人立刻痊愈、就拿起褥子來走了。
10 那天是安息日、所以猶太人對那醫好的人說、今天是安息日、你拿褥子是不可的。
11 他卻回答說、那使我痊愈的、對我說、拿你的褥子走罷。
12 他們問他說、對你說拿褥子走的、是甚麼人。
13 那醫好的人不知道是誰．因為那裏的人多、耶穌已經躲開了。
14 後來耶穌在殿裏遇見他、對他說、你已經痊愈了．不要再犯罪、恐怕你遭遇的更加利害。
15 那人就去告訴猶太人、使他痊愈的是耶穌。
16 所以猶太人逼迫耶穌、因為他在安息日作了這事。
17 耶穌就對他們說、我父作事直到如今、我也作事。
18 所以猶太人越發想要殺他．因他不但犯了安息日、並且稱 神為他的父、將自己和 神當作平等。Water Softeners may Increase Contamination in Drinking Water
Many city drinking water systems add softening agents to keep plumbing free of pipe-clogging mineral buildup. According to new research, these additives may amplify the risk of pathogen release into drinking water by weakening the grip that bacteria – like those responsible for Legionnaires’ disease – have on pipe interiors.
Biofilms, which are similar to the films that grow on the glass of fish tanks, are present in almost all plumbing systems and anchor themselves to mineral scale buildups in pipes. They are teeming with harmless microbial life and incidents of waterborne illness are rare.
“The groundwater that supplies many cities may be high in magnesium and calcium,” said Helen Nguyen, a professor of civil engineering and co-author of the study. “When combined with other elements, they can form thick deposits of mineral scale that clog up engineered water systems. Because of this, water treatment plants add chemicals called polyphosphates to dissolve the minerals to keep the scale buildup under control.”
A recent study by co-author and civil and environmental engineering professor Wen-Tso Liu has shown that even with the addition of antimicrobial agents by water companies, the bacteria that grow on the mineral scale can reproduce to harmful levels in supplies that stagnate within indoor plumbing.
In a new study published in the journal Biofilms and Microbiomes, a team of University of Illinois engineers shows that the addition of anti-scalant chemicals cause the biofilms to grow thicker and become softer.
The team measured the thickness and stiffness of lab-grown biofilms using magnetomotive optical coherence elastography – a tool used to measure the strength of cancer tissues. The analytical method, developed by Stephen Boppart, a professor of electrical and computer engineering and study co-author, allowed the team to quantify the effect that polyphosphate has on the strength of biofilms.
To reproduce what happens in engineered plumbing systems, the team used PVC pipe and groundwater from the Champaign-Urbana area source to grow biofilms. They set up multiple scenarios with and without added polyphosphates. All scenarios produced biofilms, but the system that used polyphosphates grew a much thicker and softer biofilms than the others, the researchers said.
“Increased biofilm thickness means more bacteria, and the softening increases the chance that pieces will detach and foul the water supply under normal flow pressure,” Nguyen said. “Tap water is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency up to the property line, not the tap. So, in buildings where water has been stagnating for a while, this could become a public health issue.”
A problem, according to researchers, is that some sort of anti-scalant chemical is required to maintain adequate water flow through pipes. “Of course, one solution could be to replace pipes once they become clogged with mineral buildup,” Nguyen said. “But that would be a very expensive endeavor for public utilities and property owners in a country as large as the United States.”
Nguyen believes that the most affordable and realistic solution will come through a better understanding of water chemistry, not by trying to kill all microbes, ripping out pipes or changing regulations.
“Before this work, we did not have a good understanding of the relationship between the water chemistry and microbiome that exists in plumbing. This work has given us initial insight and tools to help determine what chemicals will work best and at what concentration,” Nguyen said.
The team is moving ahead with related studies that look at ways to help physically remove biofilms while pipes remain in place and others that look at the effects of anti-corrosive chemicals on biofilms and water quality.
“We will not be able to control how long a drinking water user will allow water to stagnate, but we can work to understand how the chemicals we add to our water interact with biofilms.”
This article has been republished from materials provided by the University of Illinois. Note: material may have been edited for length and content. For further information, please contact the cited source.
Effect of divalent ions and a polyphosphate on composition, structure, and stiffness of simulated drinking water biofilms. Yun Shen, Pin Chieh Huang, Conghui Huang, Peng Sun, Guillermo L. Monroy, Wenjing Wu, Jie Lin, Rosa M. Espinosa-Marzal, Stephen A. Boppart, Wen-Tso Liu & Thanh H. Nguyen. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes volume 4, Article number: 15 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-018-0058-1.Cactus is a succulent plant which lives in dry areas and drought tolerant. When the rain comes, the green fleshy stores the water.
Most cacti have very long roots to absorb more moisture in the soil. Cacti are native to dry and deserted areas such as America, North and South America. However, cacti are also found in many habitats such as sub-tropical and tropical areas.
Benefits of cactus
The plant which is originally found in the desert; nowadays can be found anywhere in the store, grocery, natural shops, and many more.
Yes, desert cactus has become the leading natural products due to its plenty of benefits. Each of cactus components is indeed can increase the body health and vitality. This plant has been harvested as it famous for alternative medicine.
However, the edible cactus is not just any cactus that you find in the yard. The cactus for consumption purpose is the prickly pear cactus. This kind of cactus comes in flat and gilig/circular shape with two types of thorns.
The prickly pear cacti produce edible flower and fruit. For years, the Mexican society and tribes of India use this cactus for the culinary and medicinal purpose to cure diseases.
Unlike aloe Vera cactus, prickly pear cactus has faster anti-inflammatory effects against insect bites, itchy, redness and allergy reactions. The study found out that this thorny plant contains a high amount of flavonoids which is a powerful antioxidant.
Flavonoids as a powerful antioxidant play a huge role in defending against cancer and carcinogenic substances. This substance also found in green tea, chocolate, some fruits as well as prickly pear cactus.
Each of cactus part is edible; the green big flat big size part contains plenty of nutrients. There are minerals such as potassium, iron, calcium, and magnesium, vitamin A, and C. As we know that all the substances can also be found in spinach.
A Recent study shows that prickly pear cactus help heal and protect the body from the inside as it able to protect the immune system, fight free radicals and carcinogenic substances as well as slow aging. Moreover, the cactus fruit is a good source to lower blood cholesterol level and maintain the healthy level of LDL.
Due to its huge benefits, low-fat, high-nutrition and fiber, and low sugar; it makes prickly pear cactus gains more and more popularity in society.
Desert cactus flower
Some of us may avoid cactus for its prickly thorn. However, behind this prickly plants are hidden plenty if the health benefit from the entire part.
Desert cactus flower has numerous benefits; it contains anti-inflammatory substances for various medical conditions such as diabetes.
Cactus flower possesses alcohol extract which can be used as analgesic substances.
The Opuntia dillenii cactus which commonly found in Egypt has been used for the anti-diabetic agent and anti-inflammatory in traditional medicine. This cactus variant also contains antioxidant and anti-ulcerogenic substances.
Moreover, the benefits of cactus flower also extent for beauty purpose. The antioxidants substances help prevent anti-aging and fight against free radicals. The synergistic antioxidant and anti-histamine substances help maintain skin’s natural moisture and prevent moisture loss.
Read: Borage plant and its health benefits
Cactus flower plant
Similar to other plants, desert cactus also takes years to bloom however there are few tips to bring to cactus plant to bloom. First, make sure to follow the planting instruction since different variety may require different care.
Second, water the desert cactus regular, however, avoid over watering because it can make the cactus overgrow without blooming. Avoid watering and fertilizing during the dormant season and start watering again when the cactus blooms appear. Provides enough supply of sunlight for about 5 hours a day.“The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century is an international bestselling book by Thomas L. Friedman that analyzes globalization, primarily in the early 21st century”. The book primarily focuses on the 10 forces that he list and believe are the reasons for the world going flat. Open Source is the fourth “flattener” that Friedman considers as one of the cause of flattening the global field and that has the most force of impact out of all the ten “flatteners”.
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The Origins of Open Source
“Open sourcing, i.e., the process of creating and sharing knowledge in an electronic community” (Cockrell, Mitchell, & Stone, 2006). Open source describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product’s source materials. Some consider open source a philosophy, and others consider it a pragmatic methodology. “Before the term open source became widely adopted, developers and producers used a variety of phrases to describe the concept; open source gained hold with the rise of the Internet, and the attendant need for massive retooling of the computing source code. Opening the source code enabled a self-enhancing diversity of production models, communication paths, and interactive communities”.
“The concept of open source and free sharing of technological information has existed long before computers existed. There is open source pertaining to businesses and there is open source pertaining to computers, software, and technology” (Open Source, 2).
Open source became in existence on the Internet when the Internet was just a board to post messages. It grew into a more advanced presentation into the forms of sharing of a website. The sharing of everything about computers codes as an open source is now promoted by many websites.
The use of the label “open source” was suggested by Christine Peterson. She was attending a strategy session that was held in Palo Alto, California. “In April of 1998, Tim O’Reilly a technology publisher, lobbied for the use of the term “open source” at the “Freeware Summit” which became known later as the “Open Source Summit” (Open Source, 2). During the meeting the use of the name free software started a conflict. Michael Tiemann argued at the meeting for the use of “source ware” as a new term, but Eric Raymond argued for “open source” as a new term. There was a vote conducted by the developers at the gathering and the winner was named later that evening at a press conference. Five days later Eric Raymond made the first public plea for the free software community to accept the new term.
“Starting in the early 2000s, a number of companies began to publish a portion of their source code to claim they were an open source, while keeping key parts closed. This led to the development of the now widely used terms free open source software and commercial open source software to distinguish between truly open and hybrid forms of open source” (Open Source, 2).
Examples of Open Source
Friedman list three examples of open source that impact of flattening the world of globalization. The examples were open source software, blogs, and Wikipedia. I chose to write on two of his examples, which are blogs and Wikipedia. I found these two examples to be a major impact contributing to open source.
The first example of open source to be discussed is blogs. “Weblogs, or blog, constitute a significant new development in the information world. They’re taking the business world by storm. From the perspective of records and information management (RIM) professionals, they present unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Leadership and policies are needed to shape and make optimal use of this new application” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005). The majority of blogs makes the principles of information management and sound records be applied. There also are other issues of information management that has to be addressed.
During this time weblog were considered to be a fairly new information phenomenon, so the definition for it is subject to change. Here are some definitions of weblogs that Microsoft, Accenture, and Harvard Law School has defined weblogs as.
“Microsoft defines blogs as frequently updated personal web journals that can dramatically help both small and large companies communicate their product message. They increase people’s ability to share ideas and information exponentially, and on a worldwide scale” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005).
Accenture defines blogs as an interactive website that lets the owner publish their information and ideas. It allows users to read and evaluate material. It also lets users to read and evaluate material. It also lets users add new contents, which creates a conversation between time zones and continents.
“Harvard Law School weighs in with a definition of blogs as a hierarchy of text, images, media objects, and data arranged chronologically, that can be viewed in an HTML browser. The center of the hierarchy is a sequence of weblogs posts each with a title, link, and description. The school’s Internet policy states that a weblog gives one a publication where ideas can stand without interference” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005).
“Blogs vary from recitation of individual opinions and analysis to “aggregators” that mainly point readers to other blogs, websites, and other sources” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005). Blogs are considered to be related to wikis but still yet not the same as wikis. Blogs are considered to be a collaboration of websites comprising works that are updated constantly by others. “Some are straightforward narrative; others allow visitors to add comments to the original content. Some are internal, i.e., accessible only within a company; others are posted on public websites for anyone to see and, in fact, aim to reach and influence a broad readership. Some are sponsored and include ads to defy costs or help turn a profit” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005).
Many of the earliest blogs were established by an individual to share their most personal information and can be dated as far back as the late
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the hospital whenever he is upset, he needs to learn more adaptive coping mechanisms.
Attitude 1 would have been the wrong choice in these five situations. If the surgeon had just given the woman the nose job she wanted, she would have been dissatisfied with the surgery and wanted it changed again.
If the third doctor had just told the woman how to get off birth control like she wanted, she might have had a baby for the wrong reasons and regretted it later, leading to heartache all around. If the fourth doctor had just given the man an antipsychotic, he would have unnecessarily exposed him to a potentially life-long course of very strong medication.
If the fifth doctor had admitted the man to the hospital, he would be using up scarce resources and discouraging the man from learning better coping strategies.Turnitin provides instructors with the tools to prevent plagiarism, engage students in the writing process, and provide personalized feedback.
Lifting the Veil An Investigative History of the United States Pathocracy. Researched and Written by Timothy M.
Silver “I know the capacity that is there to make tyranny total in America. The Editorial Committee of Australasian Psychiatry hopes to engage trainees by providing practice Modified Essay Questions (MEQ) and providing some guidance as to how best to answer these questions. These questions also serve as a good refresher for established clinicians.
The practice question. The Editorial Committee of Australasian Psychiatry hopes to engage trainees by providing practice Modified Essay Questions (MEQ) and providing some guidance as to how best to answer these questions.
Modified Essay Questions (MEQ’s) have become more challenging in recent exams, as they are marked at the level of Junior Consultant. It would of benefit to have completed the core mandatory college rotations such as CL .
The archetype of interactive natural language interfaces was a program called ELIZA written by Joseph Weizenbaum in the mids. The idea of the program was to engage a human in a conversation that appeared to be with a human, instead of with a computer.Dependency Injection Pattern
IoC is aimed at loosening the coupling of application components. The key concepts are:
- Components do not know each other directly.
- Components specify external dependencies using some kind of a key.
- Some "superior instance" (the IoC container, for example) resolves the dependencies once for each component and hereby "wires" the components together.
It is quite a challenge to implement an IoC container for statically typed languages. In python, however, the core concepts can be implemented quite easily. DependencyInjectionThePythonWay describes how.
PEAK:InversionOfControl -- Inversion of Control is a more general concept (small components relinquishing control, or networking control, rather than maintaining it internally,) but the name was overloaded historically to mean what is named by DependencyInjectionPattern. PEAK makes use of dependency injection, and the larger meaning of "Inversion of Control." The target page describes dependency injection.The way people wear their hair is an alignment of their thinking; the braids (unity of thought), the hair tied back (safety of thought) and the color (conviction of thought). The appearance of the hair is of great importance, as each style represents a different state of mind. Hair is widely regarded as an extension of one’s thoughts. Their styles are particularly important, as they depict and announce participation in various events. A person’s hairstyle indicates the state of happiness or grief at a given time, whether they are single or married, age and tribal status. It is a representation of one’s feelings and life situation. Different styles mark tribal membership and some are worn to indicate times of peace or war. Hair is not simply a fashion accessory for aesthetic reasons, it is literally the pinnacle of spiritual expression and a source of strength, intuition and power.
Generally, we think of hair as simply a matter of personal preference, but it is much more than that. All the hair on your body is there for a reason. Hair on the legs regulates the glandular system and stabilizes a person’s electromagnetic field. The hair under the armpits protects the very sensitive area of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems that affect the brain and energy levels. Eyebrows protect the eyes from the sun and sweat. Men’s beards cover the moon center on the chin protecting them from the high energy of the moon. The hair above the head is very long, while the hair on the body is short.
If they were only for heat, the hair on the body would be long too. The long hair is only located above the brain. We are practically the only creatures designed this way. Indeed, the hair is an antenna for receiving images from the subtle world around us.
The body’s natural intelligence will give its hair the proper length. If you allow the hair on your head to grow it will grow to a certain length required by your body, and then it will stop growing. You may have noticed that Sikhs, who do not cut their hair, each have a different length of hair. This is because every human organism has its own requirement. Hair also reflects the health of an individual.
It has been scientifically proven that people with long hair tend to be less tired, more energetic and less likely to suffer from depression. People with long hair have more energy and do not feel the cold of winter in the same way as people with short hair. A person with short hair tends to waste body energy faster. A person who cuts his hair throughout his life forces his body to produce 22 meters of replacement hair. A person who keeps their hair long produces only 1.5 meters of hair in their lifetime.
Think of the story of Samson and Delilah in the Bible. He lost his strength when she cut off his hair. Another example: this was practiced by Genghis Khan to humiliate the Chinese people he conquered. He had their hair cut off leaving fringes on their forehead! (The fringes cover the 3rd eye, inhibiting intuition and subtle knowledge). In the cultural genocide of Native American nations in residential schools that lasted for almost a century, the first violent action taken by the clerics to whom the Canadian and American governments entrusted Native American children, forcibly removed from their parents sometimes at gunpoint, was to cut off the children’s hair.
Hair is a conductor of the body’s electromagnetic energy. Like radio antenna wires, induction causes the electromagnetic energy conductor to induce a current in a section of adjacent conductors. This means that when you coil a conductor, the signal becomes much stronger. Hair acts as an antenna, conducting body energy.
Hair also has the ability to emit energy currents and frequencies into the environment. This has been seen in experiments involving Kirlian photography.
In addition, having long hair protects the top of the head from sun exposure and heat, helps channel solar energy and improves vitamin D absorption. The body grows hair for a reason.
Thus, Native Americans had good reason to treat hair as a necessary component of their spiritual life. Like nature, hair must thrive at its own pace. It can bring a sense of joy and comfort in certain circumstances. If we have been created in the image of the divine nature, why not embrace our natural state?
Yogi Bhajan was a guru and immigrant from India who brought Kundalini Yoga to the United States. On the subject of haircuts, he said:
“Our haircuts might just be a trend, but if we study them, we will find that we have often deprived ourselves of one of the most precious energy sources of human vitality… When the hair on your head is allowed to come fully alive and reach a mature length, phosphorus, calcium and vitamin D are produced and enter the lymphatic fluid, and eventually the cerebrospinal fluid through two conduits above the brain. This ionic change creates a more efficient memory and leads to greater physical energy, improved stamina and patience… Your hair is not there by chance. It has a specific purpose, which some wise people will discover and others will mock.”
Here are the comments of a hairdresser with a passion for hair.
Hair is both a living and a dead thing. Living, because our hair grows, but dead, because when we cut it there is no pain. I noticed that for 10 days after being cut, the hair had difficulty resuming its natural movements. For me this is the proof that this material is alive and undergoes a trauma when it is cut.
Here is a story that circulated anonymously on social media in 2015.
Story reported by C. Young
This information about hair seems to have been hidden from the public since the Vietnam War.
Our culture leads people to believe that hairstyles are a matter of personal preference, that it is a matter of fashion and/or convenience and that the way one styles one’s hair is only a matter of aesthetics. Yet during the Vietnam War, an entirely different description emerged, one that had been carefully concealed and hidden from the public.
In the early 1990s, Sally [name changed to protect privacy] was married to a licensed psychologist who worked at a Medical Centre in Virginia. He worked with military veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Most had served in Vietnam.
Sally said: “I clearly remember one night my husband came home with a large official file. In it were hundreds of pages of some government commissioned studies. He felt a shock when he looked at the contents. What he read in these documents completely changed his life. From that moment on my conservative husband let his hair and beard grow and never cut them again. Even better, the medical center let him and other very conservative men on the team followed his example. Reading the documents, I learned why. It seems that during the Vietnam War Special Forces from the Department of Defense had sent experts to search the Native American reservations for talented trackers, tough young men trained to move stealthily over rough terrain. In particular, they were looking for men with exceptional, almost supernatural tracking skills. Before being approached, these carefully selected men were widely recognized as experts in tracking and survival.
With the usual inducements, the tried and true phrases that enlist new recruits, some Indian trackers were hired. Once hired, an amazing thing happened. All the talents and skills they possessed on the reservation seemed to have mysteriously disappeared, recruit after recruit would fail in what they were supposed to accomplish in their field.
Serious losses and failures led the government to contract expensive tests on these recruits, and this is what was discovered.
When questioned about their failure to do what they were expected to do, the older recruits routinely replied that by undergoing their mandatory military haircut, they could no longer “smell” the enemy, they could no longer access their “sixth sense”, they could no longer trust their “intuition”, nor could they read subtle signs or access subtle extrasensory information.
The testing institute recruited more Indian trackers, let them have long hair and tested them in many areas. Then they paired two men who had received the same score on all the tests. They left one man with long hair and gave the other a military haircut. Then the two men repeated the tests.
Each time the man with long hair kept his scores high. Each time the man with short hair failed the tests where he had previously scored well.
Here is a typical test:
The recruit is sleeping outside in the woods. An armed “enemy” approaches the sleeping man. The long-haired man is roused from his sleep by a strong instinct of danger and leaves long before the enemy is near him, long before the sounds of the approaching enemy are audible.
In a variation of this test, the long-haired man senses an approach and has the intuition that the enemy is going to attack him physically. He follows his “sixth sense” and remains calm, pretending to be asleep, but quickly grabs the attacker and “kills” him when the attacker is about to strangle him.
This same man, after performing these and other tests, received a military haircut and consistently failed these and many other tests he had previously passed.
The document therefore recommended that all Indian trackers be exempted from haircuts. That in fact, trackers keep their hair long.
For all people, not only the hair, but also the beard in men provides an information circuit that reaches the brain. The hair also emits electromagnetic energy produced by the brain to the external environment. We see this with a Kirlian photo, when the person is photographed with long hair and then with the hair cut off.
When the hair is cut, the reception and emission of transmissions to and from the environment are greatly impeded. This results in insensitivity. Cutting hair is therefore a contributing factor to insensitivity to the distress in the immediate environment. Hence the custom in Native American nations to cut one’s hair when someone who is very important to us dies. It is also a contributing factor to insensitivity in all kinds of relationships and can therefore contribute to sexual frustration in oneself and in others.
You will agree with me that the current fashion for short hair leads to a decrease in person’s innate power that benefits the system. It should also be noted that one of the things that the first Europeans who arrived in America noticed was the total absence of baldness amongst First Nations. In modern society, however, this is an increasingly common phenomenon.
The traditions of our ancestors contain wisdom that we have lost by adhering to the artificial and synthetic fashions of the modern world. In time we will understand that many of the fashions, sciences and laws of this technocratic world lead to depravity, degeneration, decadence and the diminishing of human capabilities, health and spirituality. Thus, the ancestral wisdoms of all people must be recognized and preserved.
Joy Peace and LoveWhat lesson does Ender learn from Bonzo Madrid about being a commander?
What Ender learns from Bonzo is based on Bonzo's mistakes, rather than his strengths. Ender primarily learns what not to do from Bonzo.
Here are a couple of specifics:
- Operate under cool anger, rather than hot anger. Don't let your anger consume you - but use it to fuel intelligent decisions.
- An atmosphere of fear and threat might bring a group together, but it doesn't necessarily optimize performance.
- It is important to know each member of your army.
- Complete control isn't necessary for winning battles - in fact, it is almost unrealistic as it is too inhibiting.
On the positive side, Bonzo does do a couple of things that Ender later realizes were effective:
- Neat and orderly barracks minimize stress and create a comfortably controlled environment.
- A sense of unity (within the army) can be achieved through rehearsed group responses. (However, this appearance of unity does not necessarily mean it exists. If it does exist, this practice can enhance it.)Preghiera in gennaio è la canzone contenuta nell’undicesimo 45 giri di Fabrizio De Andrè. Successivamente, Faber, dichiarò di averla scritta al ritorno dal funerale di Luigi Tenco morto suicida il 27 gennaio 1967.
Preghiera in Gennaio: la tacita e delicata dedica alla purezza di un’anima
Un testo delicato che, come recita il titolo, sembra realmente un’accorata preghiera nonostante l’autore fosse, curiosamente, ateo. Preghiera in Gennaio è fra i brani più belli di Fabrizio De Andrè. Il testo si ispira a una poesia francese composta nei primi anni del ‘900 da Francis Jammes: Prière pour aller au paradis avec le anes. La melodia che accompagna la delicatezza delle parole fu composta dallo stesso Faber con la collaborazione di Giampiero Reverberi. Una composizione scritta in una circostanza dolorosa tanto da legare per sempre questa canzone al nome dell’amico Luigi. Fabrizio De Andrè e Luigi Tenco entrambi appartenenti alla fulgida aura della Scuola Genovese: un movimento che, a ridosso degli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta, rivoluzionò la musica italiana.
Le influenze culturali di questo orientamento artistico furono, per lo più, dovute a un mutato approccio stilistico. Realismo delle tematiche trattate come l’emarginazione, la guerra, le ingiustizie sociali. Sia Faber che Tenco incarnarono perfettamente lo spirito della Scuola Genovese, facendo propri quegli ideali che la contraddistinguevano: anticonformismo, filosofia anarchica, Beat Generation, esistenzialismo francese. I due artisti avevano una visione del mondo simile; nei loro testi tematiche, al tempo, considerate scomode. Nella notte tra il 26 e il 27 gennaio 1967, Luigi Tenco muore sui
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重要的作用，所以平时用脑较多的人群可以多吃一些荷包蛋哦。
3.维生素
荷包蛋里面含有维生素A、维生素D、B族维生素等，都是维持身体正常活动所必需的维生素。例如人体如果缺乏维生素A的话，就会影响视力，缺乏维生素D的话，就会导致患上骨质疏松或者佝偻病等。
4.矿物质元素
钙、磷、铁等矿物质元素对人体也是具有非常重要的意义。All'Ingegnere di cui è stato amico e sodale, Arbasino ha dedicato un irresistibile ritratto che forse è anche un autoritratto, dove ora gli lascia la parola e si sottrae come uno scrupoloso, zelante scrivano, ora si concede acuti e appassionati esercizi di lettura, ora mescola alla voce di Gadda la sua, regalando anche a noi, come in un "private show", briosi calembours, brandelli di conversazioni che paiono dossiane "Note azzurre", pettegolezzi alla moda, ricordi personali e amene celie, ironiche filologie e fonologie, "l'aura del tempo" che i giovani fans di allora, nutriti di Huxley e Waugh e Connolly, cercavano di trasmettere a quel signore in blu ritroso ma pieno di curiosità.Originally I envisioned this post as a commentary on labels or stereotypes, and how they serve to sort and categorize individuals. We all do it….give labels to people in an attempt to construct an orderly inventory in our minds. However, while they can sometimes be helpful and provide a common vocabulary, labels can often limit our understanding and obstruct our view of the whole individual. I specifically wanted to address labels in relation to gender as a follow up to Ashley Baggett’s excellent post on masculinity and Adam Turner’s awesome post in which he talks about sorting and categorizing people. In the course of my writing, however, an unexpected turn-of-events occurred. I was asked to temporarily teach a third-grade class. So, I decided to look at gender and labels from a different perspective–from a third-grade point-of-view. It turned out to be an excellent source of material and I thought I would share some things I’ve learned from these plain-talking third-graders.
Lesson #1: Third-Graders Are Actually Pretty Cool
To begin with, when I was asked to take this class I was terrified. First, I haven’t spent much time around children and second, as a self-labeled “germaphobe,” it seemed like just a big incubator full of germs. However, armed with a pocket full of Handi-Wipes, I decided I was up for the challenge. The class itself is incredibly diverse. There are thirteen boys and twelve girls. There is also a mixture of African American, Hispanic, Vietnamese, and white children. One of the first things I learned about third-graders is that they are at a great age. For the most part, they aren’t babies anymore and yet they aren’t old enough to have become cynical. They are too young to be sarcastic, yet old enough to sort of “get” sarcasm. Most importantly, they are open and honest and candid—they just tell it like they see it. They haven’t yet learned to be politically correct or to say things just to be nice. They haven’t learned how to be fake or duplicitous or spiteful. They have no hidden agendas or plots to get ahead…..it’s just plain straight-talk. I like the way that they are all eager to learn and excited and optimistic about what their future may hold. I also like that these students, for the most part, get along with each other, regardless of sex or race. They have disagreements now and again, but they don’t pull any punches and don’t hold grudges and I like that.
Lesson #2: Third-Graders Believe in Equal Pay for Equal Work
One of the first social studies lessons I taught was on the female astronomer, Maria Mitchell. She pushed gender boundaries in a variety of ways–it was great to see the students immediately recognize and react to that. She was the first American woman to work as a professional astronomer and she discovered “Miss Mitchell’s Comet” in 1847. She was also the first female member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the American Philosophical Association. Not only was Mitchell a pioneer in science, she was also an abolitionist and feminist. In 1865 Mitchell became a professor of astronomy at Vassar College in New York, where she was the only female faculty member. There she had access to a twelve-inch telescope, the third largest in the United States, and began to specialize in the surfaces of Jupiter and Saturn. Equally important, she refused to enforce the petty rules of female behavior that were expected in this place and time. The Vassar faculty respected Mitchell, but they initially expected her to teach astronomy – while insisting that the college’s female students were not allowed to go outside at night! She was eventually named the Director of the Vassar College Observatory. Mitchell had become known around the world for her work in the field of astronomy, yet she was paid less than her male colleagues at Vassar. When she learned about this, she fought for an increase in her salary and she won. The great thing is that almost all of this information was included in the passage that the third-grade class read for their social studies lesson.
After reading the passage and talking about Mitchell, I was curious what the students thought about her being the first woman astronomer. Of course, they all thought that was “awesome.” No real surprises there. I then moved on to what the students thought about Mitchell getting paid less than her male colleagues. The students were confused by that. For the most part, they thought it was just plain wrong and couldn’t understand how that could happen. It was interesting listening to them trying to talk out scenarios that could make it right. For example, one student suggested that perhaps Mitchell “didn’t have to do as much work as the man she worked with.” I said, “What if they were doing exactly the same amount of work, but weren’t getting paid the same. Is that fair?” They kept trying to find some scenario to make it right, but couldn’t…..and then one student (a boy) said, “Maybe her boss was a man and was friends with the men Maria worked with so he thought they should get paid more.” And then another student (a girl) added that, “Maybe since all the men were friends they said that Maria didn’t know as much because she was a girl and shouldn’t get as much money.” Finally, another student (a boy) said, “That’s what boys think sometimes.” And the most surprising answer came when one student chimed in that maybe a man got paid more because he “had a wife who didn’t work and a lot of children.”
Lesson #3: Third-Graders Believe in Equality and Activism
In the end, however, all of the students just saw no way that it was fair that a woman should be paid less for the same work and they also all agreed that it would never happen in today’s world…..oh, to dream. These students may not know the terms patriarchy or feminism, but they know about equality and fairness and right and wrong. It would be great to think that young people today are growing up already with ideas of gender equality in their minds. It was really fascinating to watch them work through scenarios trying to imagine how it would be fair for a man to paid more than a woman for the same work—and they just couldn’t make it work. It was also great to hear them say how they thought Mitchell was brave for being the only woman professor and for fighting to get more money. They thought it was awesome that she stuck up not only for herself, but for the female students at Vassar. The fact that they grasp that Mitchell’s struggle wasn’t an easy endeavor at that time is also awesome. I asked the girls in the class if they thought they could do that. Their responses were interesting. One student said she didn’t think she would be able to do something like that because she was “shy.” Another student said she would do it because her mom said she “was a big mouth.” A third student said she could do it because she was “tough.” I, of course, was thinking whether the labels of “shy,” “big mouth,” “tough” were merely self-imposed and how they affected these girls, if at all. Is this just how they envision themselves or how they feel others view them? People throw around these and other labels all the time. These terms construct invisible boundaries and create stereotypes about an individual. What about the girl whose mother thinks she’s a “big mouth”? Is that just what her mother thinks? Once you hear “big mouth,” other images come to mind and you can lose sight of other qualities. Does the girl think of herself as a “big mouth”? And what does that mean exactly?
Some Last Thoughts on Labels…..
There are also gendered labels like “tomboy,” and “girly-girl,” for girls, “wimp,” and “crybaby,” for boys that kids hear growing up and often stick with them through adulthood. For gay children, these labels are especially charged. While already dealing with the confusion of being gay in a straight world, throwing around a variety of labels only adds to the confusion of trying to establish one’s own identity. As an adult, having a “gay” label often obscures one’s identity as well. Not that I’m suggesting by any means that people shouldn’t embrace who they are…I guess, my point is that often I wonder why it is necessary for certain taglines to be posted with individuals. For example, the great Dr. Sally Ride, who joined NASA in 1978 and had an extraordinary career there, logging over 340 hours of spacetime, died July 23, 2012. After her death, it was revealed that she was a lesbian. This fact was the headliner for many news outlets, often overshadowing the fact that she was an outstanding astronaut and scientist. The very best obituary that I read about her was, believe it or not, by Entertainment Weekly, which was short and sweet. I’m pretty sure that when Neil Armstrong died in August, the headline was not, “Neil Armstrong, Straight Astronaut, Died This Morning.” Even more to the point, why is it necessary for anyone, gay or straight, to have to declare whether they are gay, straight, lesbian, bisexual? Here is a post as good example of why labeling oneself, or others, especially when it comes to sexuality can be confusing and limiting. So, I ask…..is it absolutely necessary for an individual to give themselves a label publicly? I was having a conversation just last week about Anderson Cooper stating publicly that he was gay and I asked someone why people were so interested in Cooper’s sexuality and no one cared to hear Brian Williams or Bob Schieffer say they’re straight. And the response was “Well, because it’s more interesting and because being straight is the norm.” Is being straight the norm? Or normal? Because if it’s the norm, what’s NOT being straight? Or is being straight the majority? This is problematic with labels–that there can be normal versus abnormal associations with labels, as well as good and bad value-laden associations. I know it seems semantic and yet, it’s not really. They’re invisible lines of difference drawn demarcating individuals into categories that with time aren’t so invisible and sometimes we don’t even see it happening.
So, while we may not even be aware of it, we label ourselves and others all the time. Oftentimes it’s a seemingly innocuous way to create order in our life and keep things running smoothly. However, we should take pause because life isn’t always neat….it’s messy and we should embrace that and learn that not everything can or should be labeled and neatly sorted. Also, while it has been quite a change—and challenge–going from teaching college students to teaching elementary students, it also been refreshing. It has been refreshing to hear some common sense talk about gender equality from these young people. It has also been nice teaching so many students who are open to learning, who are not trying to secretly text when they think you aren’t looking, and who are putting forth their best effort. And I have to admit, it is kind of great to be labeled “super Dr. Kibbe” just for being able to put all ten of their vocabulary words into one sentence!
Renee Bergland, Maria Mitchell and the Sexing of Science: An Astronomer Among the American Romantics (Boston: Beacon Press, 2008).
For Further Reading:
1. Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star, Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1999).
2. Sander Gilman, Difference and Pathology: Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and Madness (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985).Avengers
20.750 ascoltatori
Gli Avengers sono stati un gruppo punk proto-hardcore formatosi a Los Angeles e sono anche gli esponenti principali della scena punk di San Francisco nella prima metà del 1977. Si sciolsero il 22 giugno 1979 dopo un intensa attività live, durante la quale fecero quasi duecento concerti, accanto a gruppi come i Nuns, i Crime e i Negative Trend.The following forms of substitute decision-making can be made by a principal:
General Power of Attorney
Limits on powers can be specified. If not, an attorney can make any financial or legal decisions on the principal’s behalf until the power is changed, cancelled or the principal loses capacity or dies.
Enduring Powers of Attorney, Financial and Personal (EPOA)
Allows the attorney to continue to make both financial and personal decisions when the principal has lost capacity.
The Enduring Power of Attorney form now includes provision for both financial and personal attorneys to be appointed. These need not be the same person.
The attorney has legal obligations, such as to keep their property separate from the principal’s property. It is wise to provide prospective attorneys with printed information about their responsibilities and duties. Suitable Guidelines are available in “Take Control,” the Office of the Public Advocate’s publication on Power of Attorneys.
The date the power is activated and the responsibilities given to the attorney/s can be specified. For example, the Enduring Power of Attorney powers can be drafted so that the power may only take effect when capacity is lost and this is verified by medical evidence. Care should be taken not to just insert the phrase “when I lose capacity” as there can be arguments about who assesses when capacity is lost. The attorney/s can have limits on how they can manage assets. If no limits are given then the attorney/s can make any financial or legal decisions from the date the Power begins until cancelled or changed.
More than one attorney can be appointed to act at the same time and the appointment may be joint or several. If a joint appointment is to be made consideration should be given to the availability of possible attorneys, to avoid delay in responding to the principal’s needs. Ask who lives closest, is one attorney overseas or interstate and would having them act jointly be an issue in dealing with the often mundane issues of chemist’s accounts, and the payment of other daily expenses?
Clients may ask for certified copies of their Power of Attorney at the time of signing. Unless it is clear that this is immediately necessary for health reasons, you should keep the original and explain a certified copy can be provided at any time in the future when needed. This avoids having copies that can be used immediately, when this may not be necessary or what the Principal intended. Having a valid Enduring Power of Attorney kept in safe storage ensures that if the principal loses capacity in the future the power is always available for use.
Personal Powers (formerly Enduring Power of Guardianship (also known as appointment of Enduring Guardian)
The personal powers, which are only activated when a principal is unable to make their own decisions, can be limited to particular powers specified. An alternative attorney can be listed in the case
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功用。古籍对古籍标点修改行为所爆发的旧书对古籍标点修改成果，相符邻接权制度保护的基准和核心，二者兼具内在的相符性，故本国能够运用上述制度对古籍点校成果举行维护。 国内是八个历史持久的国度，从公元元年以前流传下来的古书资料以至历史文献铺天盖地。从推进文章传播以至保证传播者之处思虑，在国内着作权法第一回改进之际，借鉴德国着作权立法经历，将邻接权的客观范围开展合理扩大，将对古籍标点改过成果正是邻接权爱惜的创设，把古籍点校行为便是古籍传播行为，只怕将古籍对古籍标点更改成果鲜明规定为收拾性演绎小说，都能更加好地有限支撑古籍对古籍标点改正者和出版者的官方民事权益，推进国内文化遗产的开垦与利用，并拉动文化行当的向上。
廖燕 (1644-1705) , 字柴舟, 云南曲江人, 有名史学家和文学家。生于汉朝易代之际, 宗族毁于清初三藩之乱。他以一介布衣寒微之躯, 虽身处庙堂之外, 却时时针砭时弊, 屡有非同日常、水清无鱼的高论, 发前人所未发, 诸如爱不释手的《朱元璋论》、《高宗杀岳飞论》等, 其文化远远当先于时人以上, 却被政党视为“异端”, 一举一动颇与魏晋之际的嵇康和阮籍同道。廖燕早年辞去诸生, 绝去功名, 落草于岭南一隅, 所以不独有生前潦倒, 身后也无人问津, 至今仍名在日本, 未闻于中国土木工程公司。印度人谓廖燕的篇章为“麦秋月八百余年之殿”, 极尽赞誉之辞。作为亡国的前些天遗民, 固然毕生贫穷潦倒, 饱尝屈辱, 无名鼠辈, 大材小用, 却誓不食清政坛的饩廪, 其风格意志实令后人敬重;作为体制外的一名草根读书人, 始终能够保持观念独立和批判精气神, 见解犀利, 以柴舟的观念境界和认得深度, 在中夏族民共和国太古灿若星辰的浩大名牌行家中, 完全能够占有安家定居。新加坡古籍出版社此次投资出版《廖燕全集》, 实在是学术界一大好事, 对廖燕生平及其观念的引荐和研讨, 功德不浅。但可惜的是, 该书难点重重, 总结起来粗粗有二。
风流倜傥、书名称呼不专门的工作
《廖燕全集》分上下两册, 下册通篇都以附录的款型现身, 首假使近现代大陆、福建和日本读书人研讨廖燕毕生传记和各样版本学探讨成果的资料汇编, 并无廖燕自身的后生可畏首故事集, 而全为后人且多为今世人的争论随笔, 而以《廖燕全集》的款型附之骥尾, 几乎能够说是《七十六松堂集》的拖泥带水。令人无法驾驭的是, 对廖燕的褒贬作品何以非要硬塞入《廖燕全集》之中呢?况且分量与廖燕本身的文字差十分少等于, 所谓的下册竟被颜之曰《廖燕全集》, 借使下册官样文章, 只留上册, 难道就非《全集》了啊?如此搭便车的做法实为不妥。为什么不将下册另以《廖燕毕生文章商量资料》为名, 言之成理地另册出版吗?那本下册, 本无廖燕的此外小说, 却也在封面受愚面地印上[清]廖燕著;本无标校难题, 亦一如上册相通印上点校者的芳名, 这种做法岂非以次充好?假设遵照这些逻辑行事, 将《红楼》的切磋成果以《红楼》签字, 那将是个四个什么的范围?那个主题材料亟须成为吸引读者对此书思疑的一大阙失。其实, 将后人的切磋成果以附录的样式意气风发并在《全集》中出版的做法本未可厚非, 亦有先例, 但须标记清楚, 以杜绝主次。如壹玖玖叁年新疆古籍出版社整合治理出版的《李渔全集》, 凡20卷之巨。在其最终的两卷中, 对古籍标点改正者分别在书面上以中号字印有“李渔年谱”、“李渔交游考”、“李渔商讨资料选辑”、“现代读书人诗歌精选”和“李渔商量论著索引”等字样。此种做法即属于标准的做法, 读者并无差距议。
二、对古籍标点改正中冒出的标题平日
包蕴起来, 难题多出在点校者对生僻词汇、历史人物和古典素不相识。因廖文全部集聚在上册, 与下册无关, 引文出处做简化处理, 只申明标题和页码。现择首要的标题按上册页码前后相继大约胪列如下:
《卷意气风发·性论二》 (第7页) :毛会侯先生曰:前篇论质不是性, 此篇论情不是性, 俱发前贤所未发。中间提议‘復性’二字, 惹人有入手处方, 不是鹘突学问。
原稿并不曾“处方”后生可畏词的语境, 这段话是不通的, 恐怕标点者也讲不出所以然。其实, 逗号应该点在“处”与“方”之间, “处”读chù, “方”为副词, 应属下句。
《卷二·烈女不当独称贞辩》 (第47页) :予谓六女丧命捐驱, 于例称烈为宜, 因为少年老成诗并书后大器晚成篇, 以正其义焉。
“驱”字应该为“躯”字之讹, 非通假字。那是中学子都恐怕看见的难点。
《卷三·阳秋巵言序》 (第53页) :况《阳秋》以美刺兼《诗》, 以法令兼《书》, 以权变兼《易》, 以会盟征伐兼《礼》、《乐》, 其理显, 其词微, 虽遊、夏无法赞后生可畏词, 而后世诸儒辄以单边之见解之, 至以首春华岁为周之十十月, 即此正朔月数与春夏季九秋冬四时之不辨, 又遑问其褒贬予夺之大也耶?甚矣。
“遊”应作“游”, 指孔丘的门生子游。子游 (前506-?) , 姓言, 名偃, 字子游, 亦称“言游”、“叔氏”, 阳秋末唐代人, 与子夏、子张齐名, 孔丘的老品牌弟子, “孔门十哲”之风姿罗曼蒂克。曾为武城宰 (通判) 。名从主人, 犹如陆务观不可能创作“陆遊”相符。在《史记·卷五十六·仲尼弟子列传》中, 字子游是无可批驳的, 后人相当小恐怕擅加退换。下文还应该有:《卷九·与黄少涯书》 (第199页) :仆则答云:本章所称门人者, 岂非子遊、子夏诸贤与冉有、子禽之徒欤?按:在一本书中竟起码现身三次“子遊”, 如所依赖的古版本确属如此, 这两条就相应出校记, 以注重听。
《卷三·荷亭文集序》 (第67页) :酒似无与于小说, 然当其搦萤欲书时, 不得一物以助其气, 则笔墨亦滞其难通。
“搦萤”应该为“搦管”, 执笔之意。
《卷三·人日遊紫微大帝巖听弹琴诗序》 (第73页) :韻者, 所以节嚣也。于是挈榼携琴, 越溪陡峦, 行八十里, 至星主巖, 洞屋轩廠, 可容数百人。
“轩敞”亦可作“轩廠”。“轩敞”为硬汉宽敞之意。“敞”与“廠”互为通假, 应出校。同样的场景还现出在《卷七·芥堂记》 (第131页) :兹堂幽僻轩廠, 旁多余地, 可池可墅, 予亦得饮读此中, 意欣然乐之。
《卷六·祝圣庵募缘疏》 (第111页) :庵左有流泉, 清可鉴髮, 予尝吟咏其上, 遊鱼数十, 立波际不动, 突而雀跃嚅唼不已, 似喜予吟者。
“嚅唼”为“唼喋” (shà zhá) 之讹, “唼喋”, 形容成群的鱼、水鸟等吃东西的响声。
《卷六·会龙庵募建接众寮房疏》 (第115页) :丹霞为自个儿郡名胜, 僧俗往来, 靡不籍此院为居停。
“籍”为“藉”之讹。两字偶然可通用, 读jiè时, 不得用竹字头的“籍”。
《卷六·资福寺募修佛殿疏 (代) 》 (第116页) :今此刹不可能动掸, 若不急为修复, 则现在抱有倾圮之虞, 堕前人之功而失相资之义, 莫此为什么。
“堕”应该为“隳” (huī) , 通假字, 应出校, 不然轻巧误�
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�的路上和莱娅。””兰多轻轻地吹着口哨。”坏的,嗯?”””很难说,确切地说,”韩寒不得不承认当他打了释放。你的经销商,桑尼?来吧,我在。”””不,这不是我的问题,”Torve说,他的眼睛闪烁的矮胖的男人在他右边。”我们已经开始了,”矮胖的人说,他的声音粗暴。”
你的选择。””经销商把一看韩寒是纯粹的毒液,但他站在僵硬的沉默而安全技术扫描他下来。”他是干净的,同样的,”其他的报道,一个轻微地皱着眉头。”扫描周围的地板上,”Kampl命令。”看看有人抛弃了它。”她和托盘消失了。”所以,”兰多说,倒酒。”我想我们等。”””好吧,当你忙等待,一百八十年做一个休闲,”韩寒说。”第三sabacc表回了五个男人和一个女人。
累了,多一点紧张。”我可以推荐,不过,你不要离开太久。””Threepio无助地看着汉。”我们很快就回来,”韩寒在他的通讯器中暴露喃喃自语。”我们很快就回来,”Threepio回荡到猎鹰的迈克。”他总是穿着它。”“埃本皱起眉头。“Reggie只是因为这个可怜的灵魂带着宗教的象征“亚伦用手指戳窗户。“来吧，艾本！你什么时候开始相信？这房子是梅西·坎菲尔德的！耶利米是她的哥哥！沃斯夫妇抓住了他——她看到了整个事情并把它记了下来！“““你不应该这么轻易相信一个陌生人的故事，“Eben回答。“也许这个人是因为梅西的错觉而死的也许你走的是她走的那条路。”告诉他-雷吉？““雷吉凝视着房间。
她看到两人拿出毫无生气,他们的朋友和亲戚拼命试图重振,最后她看见山姆。甚至一些几百码的距离她一张奶油色,他知道这是他的头发,红色的围巾在脖子上。她也知道,他死了,因为他是漂浮在当前,四肢不动。“他在那儿!”她对西奥和杰克喊道,指向他。“让他迅速。”当前迅速闪过山姆一起给他们,然后他们一起拖向岸边他。进来吧，等我给你们看，他说。他领着路进了房子，一个两居室的木板小屋，里面稀疏地摆着各种各样的椅子，铁床架它闻起来又臭又湿。下壁上长着扇贝状的真菌架，地板上那些没有杆子的地方放着一个灰绿色的霉菌，像腐烂的皮毛。
“提图斯叔叔向卡车走去。“至于你，Jupiter“玛蒂尔达姨妈严厉地说，“我对你非常生气。你太自负了。你需要做的是一些工作来使你远离恶作剧。”我们很快就回来,”Threepio回荡到猎鹰的迈克。”我只是想看看——“””我只是想看看——“””——gado------”””——gado------”””制造业基础设施。”””制造业基础设施。”””是的,殿下,”冬天说。”我会将这些信息传递给委员会。我相信他们会很高兴听到它。”
为时已晚,划到岸边,检查出来,连续筏子被吸到那座峡谷的红桥。把桨,用它们来阻止我们被撞到,杰克喊道,插入一个桨山姆和西奥的手。“我会和引导我们。贝丝,你,就拿着可爱的小生命。他们都看着在纯粹的恐怖时,许多工作人员进入峡谷。甚至一些几百码的距离她一张奶油色,他知道这是他的头发,红色的围巾在脖子上。她也知道,他死了,因为他是漂浮在当前,四肢不动。“他在那儿!”她对西奥和杰克喊道,指向他。“让他迅速。”当前迅速闪过山姆一起给他们,然后他们一起拖向岸边他。
回来。他们穿过一片迷宫般的板条箱，成堆的破布和纸，一堆弯曲发霉的木材。站在房间的角落里有一把七英尺长的朋特枪，老人伸手递给他。福尔摩拿起它，仔细看了一遍。他们可以听见遥远的隆隆声雪崩的山脉和融雪的汩汩声。大部分人已经完成了他们的船现在倾向于花天坐在岸边,悠闲地看着黑暗的绿色湖水可见冰当他们削减另一个桨或桨。有人开玩笑说几天前匆忙的金矿地区被称为“踩踏事件”。都是这样的名字是一个笑话,它到目前为止已经恰恰相反。
这张卡片——“他挥舞着韩寒的卡片”之一——skifter。””韩寒眨了眨眼睛。”它不是,”他抗议道。周围一群人迅速收集表:赌场安全和其他员工,好奇的旁观者,可能一些人希望看到一个小血。”同样的卡片我了。”我会满足你任何东西。””Torve慢慢地点了点头。”我可能会接受你的。”””这都是非常有趣的,我敢肯定,”另一个球员说。”我们中的一些人想打牌,不过。”
男孩们在海风旅馆的大厅里找到了霍珀小姐，和玛丽忧心忡忡地商量着，女仆。“没办法，“霍珀小姐在说。“你只要跳过113，午饭后再来就行了。”““如果我完全跳过，就给他发球，“玛丽厉声说道：她砰的一声走出大厅，推着她的手推车，车前放着清洁用具。“有些不对劲，霍珀小姐？“朱庇特问道。“哦，朱庇特。现在你为什么告诉我这个?””gnome叹了口气,了一会儿,失去了他的正式的语气。”因为,公主,法院不能碰他。铁王隐藏深处他有毒的领域,和夏季和冬季无法穿透的力量足以打击他。我们正在失去,士兵,和资源,和铁fey继续推进法院。Nevernever比以往更快地死去,很快就没有安全的地方去。””他清了清嗓子,不好意思,看并成为合适的再一次。”
第六章“不请自来的客人”并非秘密的幻想是让漂亮的年轻女人在他的脚前尖叫，就像站在舞台上，满身烟尘、亮光和汗水一样。他的职业生涯是一位国际著名的吉他传奇，曾有一支摇滚乐队用牙齿弹奏乐器，这一职业很快就消失了，取而代之的是一种不情愿的职业，就像一个被普遍忽视的流浪汉，上帝用绳子和蜡来拯救世界。因此，正是出于一些小小的怀旧，他研究了这个女孩，她现在正拼命地尖叫着，以至于他能看到那件事。现在晚上从来没有真正得到了黑暗。天空变成了粉红色和紫色午夜时分,好像,太阳终于下山,但它没有去彻底的黑暗。跑下几码到岸上。
“雷吉身上一阵刺骨的寒意。她感到恶心。这个男孩的脸扭曲成一种不人道的东西——邪恶，无情的它那乌黑的嘴张开了，烟雾卷须像毒蛇一样飘散，一个深沉的、不人道的声音向他们呼唤。“让…我…出来。”他运气真糟糕！“““哦？“木星提醒道。“对。他来这儿四天只是为了钓鱼，他什么也没抓到。”““非常令人沮丧，“朱庇特说，他和皮特向霍珀小姐告别。“现在你们凌晨三点在落基海滩去哪里？“Pete问，一旦他们在外面。“有几个地方发生在我身上，“Jupiter说。
我想我还是会去的。如果她能走这条路的话。如果我不能很快找到她，我就得开始找那个修补匠，我真的很讨厌。她有她可能去过的亲戚吗？？不。除了我，她没有亲戚。亲戚不是无名小卒，而是麻烦。让我们来帮你。”“这是不对的,“贝丝哭当她看到男人开始挖掘一些柔软的地面从水边几码。我们到目前为止,经历这么多。为什么我们要失去他了吗?”“我没看到他,杰克说,如果他认为他可能已经能够改变结果如果他。
他走过去检查它们。“那边晚餐吃什么？“Reggie打电话来。“水泥混合料，“他回答。我知道。如果我想要一个正常的生活,我不得不面对假国王或他永远不会让我清静清静。”我叹了口气,走到窗边,沉思到即将到来的《暮光之城》。”
然而绝大多数在他们的生活中从未做过任何令人兴奋的事情,将他们一生的储蓄投入在这个疯狂的冒险。贝丝觉得自己所有的希望作为吉普赛的她坐在船尾,杰克和山姆划像愤怒,在舵和西奥。“道森见”的喊声响彻整个湖和回荡在山中。”韩寒扮了个鬼脸。”我希望他有一些好的护送。空星巡洋�
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ا به هر حال اين انديشه بر ذهن روشنفكرانی كه از ستم ستمگران نسبت به زحمتكشان رنج ميبرند، اثر گذارد و آن ها را به راه مبارزه هدايت كرد. از آن زمان كه انديشه سوسياليسم براساس درك تضاد آنتاگونيستی ذاتی كاپيتاليسم، كالبد شكافی آن به وسيله ماركس مطرح شد و به وسيله ديگران اشاعه يافت، با آن كه اساس تحليلها مربوط به جوامعی است كه در آن ها بورژوازی رشد يافته است و طبقات مختلف المنافع سرمايه دار و كارگر به مرزبندی چشمگيری رسيدهاند، اما انديشه رهايی زحمتكشان در جريان پيشرفت و گسترش خود هيچگونه سد و مانعی را در برابر خويش نميشناسد. ايران پس از انقلاب مشروطه نيز از اين قاعده مستثنا نبود.
سوسيال دموكراتها پديد آمدند، اما، همواره در تلاش برای همكاری با مليون و ديگر آزاديخواهان بودند.هر چند مصون از خطا هم نبودند.
- حزب كمونيست ايران بعد از تشكيل تا چه زمانی ادامه پيدا كرد؟
عموئی: حزب كمونيست در مجموع دو كنگره تشكيل ميداد. يكی كنگره اول كه در واقع كنگره موسس موسسان آن است. ديگری كنگره دوم كه در سال 1306 در اروميه برگزار ميشود و اين زمانی است كه يك در هم ريختگی وسيعی در مجموعه جنبش رهايی بخش ايران به وجود آمده است. جنبش جنگل شكست خورده، رضاخان كودتا كرده و در اوج قدرت بود، بعد از فتح تهران نوبت سركوب هر گروه ناراضی اعم از عشاير يا نيروهای آزاديخواه بود. چند تن از فرمانده هان نظامی رضا خان مثل اميراحمدی، شاه بختی و... ماموريت پيدا كردند يك به يك به مناطق ناامن ايران لشكركشی و ناراضيان را سركوب كنند. مثل سركوبی شيخ خزعل در خوزستان، محمد رشيد بك در كردستان و سردار اسعد در بختياری و به اين ترتيب آن مركزيت مورد نظر انگلستان توسط اين لشكركشيها و سركوبها تامين شد. همزمان، سركوب آزاديخواهان در نقاط مختلف كشور، جنگل، خيابانی، پسيان، به شدت تعقيب ميشدند. پس از سركوب جنبش جنگل در 1300 برخی از رهبران حزب كمونيست كشته و برخی راهی اتحاد شوروی و تعداد اندكی نيز سرگرم تجديد سازمان حزب شدند (1304). در فاصله اين زمان تا تشكيل دومين كنگره حزب در سال 1306، كه به كنگره اروميه شهرت يافت، حزب كمونيست توانست با ايجاد شماری نهادهای اجتماعی چون «جمعيت بيداری زنان»، «جمعيت آزاديخواهان» و «جمعيت پرورش قزوين» همچنان به حضور خود تداوم بخشد. نقش كامران (نصرالله اصلاني) و عبدالصمد كامبخش در تجديد حيات حزب واجد اهميت به سزايی بود. از جمله كسانی كه در كنگره دوم نقش قابل توجهی داشتند عبدالصمد كامبخش است كه افسر نيروی هوايی ارتش و فردی بسيار فعال بود. او در ارتباط با مدرسه حزبی شرق شناسی كه به نام «گوتر» ناميده ميشد با ماركسيسم آشنايی پيدا كرده و وقتی به ايران ميآيد يكی از فعالان ماركسيست ايران است. كنگره دوم با توجه به شرايط ويژه ای كه سلطه ديكتاتوری رضا خان در ايران حاكم كرده بود يك سری راه كارهايی را مطرح ميكند كه عمدتا مربوط به مساله كارهای سنديكايی در حوزه طبقه كارگر جوان ايران در حال شكل گيری بود. يعنی در حالی كه تعدادی تاسيسات نو بنياد توسط رضاخان در ايران در حال تاسيس بود كنگره دوم روی كار سنديكايی تاكيد ميكرد. زيرا به خوبی ميدانست كه شرايط برای فراگير شدن فعاليت شعب اين حزب در سراسر ايران اصلا مقدور نيست. همين فعاليت هم در فاصله سالهای 1308 تا 1310 زير ضربه سخت تامينات رضاخان متوقف گرديد و بسياری از فعالان بازداشت و زندانی شدند.
- در واقع نطفه تشكيلات زيربنايی حزب توده در اينجا گذاشته شد؟
عموئی: برای اين مطلب هنوز زود است. در واقع بايد وقايع ديگری رخ دهد تا زمينههای فعاليت بعدی را فراهم كند. درست است كه حزب كمونيست ميراثی را به آيندگان تحويل ميدهد، ولی سركوب 1310- 1308 وقفه ای چند ساله به آن فعاليتهای تحميل ميكند. در 1313 بار ديگر حزب كمونيست ايران به كوشش دكتر ارانی، كامبخش، كامران و سيامك تجديد سازمان يافت. همزمان با تجديد حيات حزب، يك محفل روشنفكری نيز در اطراف دكـتر ارانی شكل ميگيرد كه پس از دستگيری اعضايش در 1316 به پنجاه و سه نفر شهرت يافت. شماری از همين افراد گروه ارانی پس از آزاد شدن از زندان، همراه با تنی چند از كمونيستهای سابق به تاسيس حزب توده ايران دست ميزنند.
- چطور شد كه گروه ارانی دستگير شد؟
عموئی: دكتر ارانی با انتشار مجله «دنيا» مباحثی را بر پايه تخصص خود روی علوم طبيعی مطرح ميكرد و بحث را به مبانی فلسفی و متكی بر علوم پايه ميبرد و رفته رفته بحث ديالكتيك را هم پيش می كشيد. بخصوص اين كه علوم فيزيك، شيمی و طبيعی مسایل ماترياليسم را بهتر از هر رشته ديگری مي توانند تبيين كنند و لذا ارانی با آن تسلط ويژه علمی خود اين بحثها را در مجله دنيا مد نظر قرار ميداد و روشنفكرانی را متاثر از اين انديشهها ميساخت. افرا�
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to sunlight.
Also, the control cream contained a carcinogen, which led to confusion over the independent effects of retinyl palmitate.
To retinyl palmitate or not to retinyl palmitate:
Santosh Katiyar, Ph.D., a professor of dermatology at the University of Alabama School of Medicine who has studied the photocarcinogenesis for two decades, says at least two of the NTP study critiques are inaccurate.
“The SKH-1 hairless mice is the best mouse model available for this purpose,” he says, “And, it is not difficult to extrapolate data from mouse model to humans because of similarity in their physiological systems.” A recent study in the journal Photochemistry and Photobiology agrees, concluding that the skin of SKH-1 mice exposed to UV light responds similarly to human skin. And according to Massachusetts-based Charles River Laboratories, which breed the mice, SKH-1 are “the closest mimic of the human in an animal model.”
Research on the effect of retinyl palmitates in sunscreens is, for now, paltry. One recent study by dermatologists from the University of São Paulo in Brazil showed mice treated with a sunscreen containing retinyl palmitate still showed thinning of the skin. Adding a photostabilizer (which slows the breakdown of SPF in chemical sunscreens) to the sunscreen-retinyl palmitate cream improved protection against UV light. The F.D.A., for its part, is not ready to release an official statement until the N.T.P. finishes studies “to clarify the noted effect of retinyl palmitate.”
So, what to make of all this? Until the N.T.P. and other parties conduct more tests—specifically, experiments with neutral creams and sunscreens—it is not possible to draw a firm conclusion.
“I tell my patients to avoid products in the day with retinyl palmitate, if it is high on the ingredient list,” adds Baumann, referring to the fact that ingredients listed near the top of a label typically appear in higher concentrations than those listed farther down.
“I do not feel that there is enough evidence to prove that it causes skin cancer. But, then again, can you give me one good reason to use it? I cannot think of any.”Eğer erken menopoza gireceğinizden korkuyor ya da risk grubundaysanız çözümü doğada!
Civanperçemi Kürü
15 g civanperçemini 1,5 L klorsuz su içerisinde kaynatın ve soğuduğu zaman süzün. Gün içerisinde öğünlerinizden önce 4 bardağa kadar tüketebilirsiniz.
Her gün için ayrı kür hazırlamalısınız. 3 hafta boyunca bu kürü uygulayın ve 1 hafta ara verin. Daha sonra tekrar başlayın ve aynı düzende 3 ay boyunca uygulayın.
Adaçayı Kürü
200 mL suyun içerisinde yaklaşık olarak 1 tatlı kaşığı adaçayını kaynatın. 10 dakika bekleyin ve daha sonra tüketin.
Bir hafta boyunca, aç karna sabah, öğle ve akşamları tüketin. Küre 2. haftanızda 2 gün, 3. haftanızda 3 gün devam etmelisiniz. 4. hafta küre ara verin. Bu şekilde 3 ay süresince uygulayın.
UYARI: Gün içerisinde 3 bardaktan fazla tüketmeyin. İçerdiği linoel ve kafurun gibi uçucu yağlar bir süre sonra etkisini kaybedeceği için bir yıldan daha fazla bekletilen adaçayını tüketmeyin. Limon veya şeker içeren tatlandırıcılarla birlikte kullanmayın. Hamilelik döneminde kullanmayın.
Çobançantası Kürü
1 L sıcak suyun içerisine, 25 g çobançantasını ekleyin ve iki üç dakika kaynatın. Daha sonra süzün.
Bir hafta boyunca her gün tüketmelisiniz. Her gün yaptığınız kürü tüketmelisiniz. Bir hafta ara verin ve tekrar uygulamaya başlayın. Bu şekilde bu kürü 3 hafta uygulayın.
Çayı sıcak ya da soğuk tüketebilirsiniz.
Kaynak:https://www.bilgidoktoru.com/menopozdan-koruyan-uc-ayri-bitkisel-kur.html东京奥运会好像办的时间长，负责规划的日本最高法院迟迟不颁布条文，2022年东京奥运会规划的还是2020年。选址的能良设计事务所据说5年前就开始设计图纸了。上千万的工程就这样荒废着。官员当然希望东京奥运会的吉祥物是顶级好看又纯色的，不过既然选址能良了，就不建议再做冬奥会的吉祥物设计了，基本上全都是去了美国买的。东京奥运会吉祥物设计作品集，可以到这里观看。质量和审美俱佳--艺术家的优秀作品。东京奥运会吉祥物设计--艺术家的优秀作品！东京奥运会吉祥物设计--艺术家的优秀作品！好不容易有块牌子立在plane，而且并不是什么高端制造中心，所以美术馆里面的制作工人也并不多。
东京奥运会残障方队选拔赛东京奥运会残障方队选拔赛，是由日本教育委员会、东京奥运会协助的一项国际性新军与其选拔赛。这项赛事于每年夏季与秋季都进行，主要对象是日本选手，也有部分国家的选手。这项赛事由46支参赛的国家奥委会以及中国奥委会联手选拔组建，并于每足两年进行一次。在这64强过后还将进行4强抽签。这项赛事主要选拔由队员组成的队伍。从43支参赛的国家奥委会中分成12支代表参赛队。每个代表参赛队中有2支队伍，每支队伍有2名apm最佳成绩员和4名2球最佳成绩员。日本教育局于1986年3月19日决定，日本队从2004年开始，在2004年夏季奥运会前的12个月以外，比赛在日本举行。
竞技体育往往比大众体育发展得更靠谱，毕竟智力体力影响力都被厂长融入体系之中但是，在我的理解里，所谓中国文化，更多的应该是中华文化文化这个词是有问题的，文化的东西应该是波澜大起，大浪淘沙，最好的作品也往往难登大雅之堂中国根本就没有文化，所谓中国文化根本就不应该是靠弘扬民族传统文化或是创造遂其纲常之道新兴民族文化常态化，负担不起这些开发潮流或是懒于做基础西化，中华文化就没有形成。近代以来，儒道佛神三教都在步步为营，最后统一成国家认同。如果文化真的这么差，为何激进的美国和奥观海经常用america going to america来搪塞？而业内代表的美国人就开始偷换逻辑，无论是政府，或是文化代表，都不是认同美国文化的，从来不是符合美国传统，而是崇洋媚外，内部一团浆糊。High blood pressure (BP) is the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, contributing to the greatest global burden of disease [1,2]. There are major deficiencies with respect to optimal awareness, diagnosis and treatment of high BP, and these problems persist across low-income, middle-income and high-income countries, altogether emphasizing the need for widespread population-level improvement . Reassuringly, if the presence of high BP can be correctly identified with appropriate use of accurate BP devices and BP measurement protocols, the risk of future cardiovascular events can be reduced significantly with BP-lowering medications , dietary and lifestyle interventions .
The accurate measurement of BP and the diagnosis of hypertension are crucial because misclassification can have serious clinical consequences . An overestimation of BP based on inaccurate measurement could lead to the initiation, and potential lifelong continuation, of unnecessary medications with possible side effects as well as unwanted social effects including anxiety, workplace absenteeism and increased costs from insurance and medications . Conversely, if inaccurate measurement results in underestimating BP, an opportunity to prevent avoidable cardiovascular events may be missed. These are nontrivial problems, in that relatively small systematic inaccuracies can lead to misclassification of many millions of people at the population level . Thus, accurate BP measurement has been cited as one of the most important tests in clinical medicine . The accuracy of BP measurement is a serious and frequent problem of contemporary clinical practice that should be considered as an issue of patient safety.
One of the key actions of The Lancet Commission on Hypertension was to improve BP evaluation from better quality of BP measurements through endorsed protocols and validated (accurate) BP monitors . Manufacturers must adhere to strict regulatory processes to bring a BP device legally to market. However, many loopholes have been identified which lead to BP devices of poor or unknown accuracy being widely available for clinic use, including for self-monitoring at home [12–19]. The effects of unknown BP errors can influence the clinical environment, epidemiology and research, and even contribute to discrepancies among hypertension guidelines . From about 3000 cuff-based BP measuring devices on the market today, less than 15% have published evidence on accuracy performance . These nonvalidated BP devices are used in clinical practice and are more likely to be inaccurate [22–24]. Furthermore, a variety of new BP measurement technologies using sensors and cuffless techniques are also now emerging for sale, but there is minimal guidance on appropriate standards for accurately testing them.
The aim of this article is both to summarize the current situation regarding the regulatory requirements and accuracy standards for BP measuring devices, and also to redress the problems mentioned above by providing recommendations and actions towards improving validation and reporting standards for BP measuring devices. This article is fully aligned with the WHO policies on medical devices and can assist to catalyse the full implementation of the related World Health Assembly resolutions [25,26]. Ultimately, this work seeks to facilitate the global availability of validated BP measuring devices, thereby increasing the probability of better BP management and decreasing the worldwide burden of high BP.
HOW A BLOOD PRESSURE DEVICE BECOMES APPROVED FOR SALE
Many countries have legal processes in place, whereby a manufacturer of a BP device must demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements before being given clearance for sale of the device. It is beyond this review to detail the specific regulatory processes among different countries, as these differ across the world and involve substantial complexity. However, the general overriding principles of regulatory processes are to ensure that BP devices meet acceptable standards of quality, safety, reliability and effectiveness (e.g. suitability for intended purpose).
If a company decides to market a BP device, it must submit an application that is reviewed by the regulatory authority within the jurisdiction of sale [e.g. the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA, USA); Therapeutic Products Directorate (Canada); or Therapeutic Goods Administration (Australia), to name a few]. If the information provided by the manufacturer meets the local regulatory requirements, a licence (or clearance) is issued for sale of the device within that country. In general, there are increasing levels of regulatory requirements and assessments as the level of potential risk from the device to the consumer rises. Thus, as BP devices are classified as low-to-moderate risk, the regulatory requirements are lower than those for high-risk medical devices.
Although not required by law, a common way for the manufacturer of a medical device to demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements is to show that the device conforms with published standards relevant to that device. Standards are documents designed to set out the specifications, procedures and guidelines to ensure the quality, safety and effectiveness of devices. The International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) develops standards for use globally, but separate national or regional standards may also exist.
STANDARDS FOR ASSESSING THE ACCURACY OF BLOOD PRESSURE MEASURING DEVICES
Efforts to validate BP devices formally started in the 1980s . In 1987, the US Association for the advancement of medical instrumentation (AAMI) developed a clinical validation protocol for BP devices [28,29], which was followed by a similar protocol from the British Hypertension Society [30,31]. In 1999, the German Hypertension League developed another protocol and in 2002 the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) Working Group on BP Monitoring developed their International Protocol, which they revised in 2010 [33,34]. These protocols have been revised by adopting more stringent criteria [29,31,34]. In 2004, the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) published another standard , and in 2009 the ISO also developed a standard largely based on the AAMI and CEN standards. This was adopted by AAMI . In 2013, a revised version of the AAMI/ISO Standard was published .
While the abovementioned validation protocols and standards have similarities in concept and core procedures, they also have several methodological differences regarding important issues such as the sample size required, selection criteria for the participants, the validation procedure, the efficacy measure and the criteria to pass . This variation has confused researchers, physicians, consumers and manufacturers as to which protocol should be preferred and why. Furthermore, even when allegedly following recommended protocols, investigators can make incorrect claims about validation . After three decades of persistent efforts by several prestigious organizations for optimizing the validation process there is no doubt that science, the public, the regulatory bodies and industry would be best served if a single standard for validation of BP monitors is agreed and universally accepted.
In 2017, an international initiative to establish a universally acceptable standard for evaluating the accuracy of BP measuring devices was put in place by the AAMI, ESH and ISO committees . This Standard (ISO 81060-2
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Press, 1981), p. 23. 19. Ibid., pp. 15-18. 20. Ibid., p. 24. 21. Elton C. Fax, Seventeen Black Artists (New York: Dodd, Mead, and Co., 1971), pp. 188-194. 22. Ibid., pp. 9-10. 23. Faith Ringgold, Tar Beaches (New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1991), p. 26. 24. Tradition and Conflict (The Studio Museum in Harlem: Images of a Turbulent Decade 1963-1973: Jan. 26-June 3, 1985), p. 60. 25. J. Albright et al., The Appropriate Object (Buffalo, New York: Knox Art Gallery, The Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, 1989), pp. 57-58. 26. Ibid. pp. 51-53.
Campbell, Mary Schmidt, David Driskell, David Levering Lewis, and Deborah Willis Ryan. 1987. Harlem Renaissance Art of Black America. The Studio Museum in Harlem. New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc.
|Conwell, Kinshasha Holman, Mary Schmidt Campbell, and Sharon F. Patton. 1991. Memory and Metaphor. The Studio Museum in||Harlem. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.|
Fax, Elton C. 1971. Seventeen Black Artists. Dodd, Mead, and Co., New York.
Fine, Elsa Honig. 1973. The Afro-American Artist. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc.
Garraty, John A. 1966. The American Nation. New York and London: Harper & Row, Inc.
“New Ways to Battle Biases: Fight Acts, Not Feelings.” New York Times, 1 6 July 1991, pp. C1 and C4.
Prown, Jules David. 1982. “Mind in Matter.” Winterthur Portfolio, Vol. 17, #1 (Spring 1982), 1-19.
Ringgold, Faith. 1991. Tar Beaches. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.
Tradition and Conflict. 1985. Images of a Turbulent Decade 1963-1973. Jan. 26-June 3, 1985. The Studio Museum in Harlem.
Wallace, Barbara, et al. Faith Ringgold, Twenty Years of Painting, Sculpture and Performance (1963-1983). New York City: The Studio Museum in Harlem, 1984.
Wheat, Ellen Harkins. 1981. Jacob Lawrence: American Painter. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
———. Old Snuff Dipper, 1928. National Archives, Washington, D.C. (Harmon Foundation).
———. Blues, 1929. Collection of the Artist.
———. Parisian Street Scene, 1929. Schomburg Collection. New York Public Library.
Johnson, William H. Still Life, 1921-26. Washington, D.C. National Museum of American Art.
———. Self-Portrait, 1929. Washington, D.C. National Museum of American Art.
———. Harbor Under the Midnight Sun, 1935-38. Washington, D.C. National Museum of American Art.
———. Mt. Calvary, 1939. Washington, D.C. National Museum of American Art.
———. Chain Gang, 1939-40. Washington, D.C. National Museum of American Art.
———. I Baptize Thee, 1940. Washington, D.C. National Museum of American Art.
———. Woman Ironing, 1941. Washington, D.C. National Museum of American Art.
Beardon, Romare. The Prevalence of Ritual: Baptism, 1964. Washington, D.C. Hirshhorn.
———. Patchwork Quilt, 1970. New York. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
———. She-Ba, 1976. Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut.
———. Visitor, 1976. Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Doerer, Grosse Pointe, Michigan.
———. Sunset Limited, 1978. Collection of Ute and Gerhard Stebich, Plainfield, Massachusetts.
Lawrence, Jacob. Toussaint L’Ouverture series, 1938. No. 26 (Sword Fight). Nashville, Tennessee. Fisk University.
———. Migration the Negro series, 1940-41: no. 15. Another cause was lynching, Washington, D.C. Phillips Collection.
———. Ironers, 1943. New York. Brooklyn Museum.
———. Parade, 1960. Washington, D.C. Hirahhorn Museum.
———. The Studio, 1977. New York. Brooklyn Museum.
———. Hiroshima Series, 1983. No. 7: Boy with Kite. Collection of the Artist.
Ringgold, Faith. U. S. Postage Stamp commemorating The Advent of Black Power, 1967.
———. Weeping Woman #2, 1973. Yale Color. Dup. Ann Gibson.
———. Woman on the Bridge series, 1988. Dancing on George Washington Bridge. New York. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
———. Woman on the Bridge series, 1988. The Winner. New York. Solomon R. Guggenhelm Museum.
———. Bitter rest Part I: Love in the Schoolyard. 1988. Yale Color. Dup. Ann Gibson.
———. Bitter rest Part IV: The Letter. 1988. Dup. Ann Gibson.
Saar, Betye. Nine Mojo Secrets, 1971. Collection of O. Adderley, Los Angeles.
———. Spiritcatcher, 1976-77. Yale Color. Exhibit Catalogue, “Rituals” Studio Museum in Harlem.
———. The Birds and the Beasts Were There, 1976. Washington, D.C. Hirshhorn.
———. The Guardian: Water, 1977. Yale Color. “Rituals” Studio Museum in Harlem.
Cornell, Joseph. A Swan Lake for Tamara Toumanova, 1946. Private collection.
———. Lunar Space Object, late fifties. Collection of R. and D. Brown, New York.
———. Medici Slot Machine (no date). Artist’s collection.
Contents of 1991 Volume II | Directory of Volumes | Index | Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute葡萄牙Montepio集团主席Tomás António Correia说，安哥拉Finibanco银行重塑品牌形象的计划，已经开始，目标是向Montepio银行的价值靠拢，但该品牌仅用于安哥拉国内。
Correia告诉葡萄牙卢萨通讯社：“‘平等、团结、负责’等价值，应从安哥拉市场的独特环境中找到结合点，把社会福祉和金融机构的专业道德两种价值，融汇到银行品牌中去。”
他又说：“收购安哥拉Finibanco银行，是Montepio战略计划的一部分，战略目标之一，是透过在（安哥拉）这个经济上升中的国家，推动国际商业活动，以拓宽收入来源。”
2010年夏收购Finibanco银行后，Montepio拥有该行的大部分股权。Correia说，项目“一直按计划进行”。
Correia指出：“从便利人民享用银行服务、是葡萄牙企业其中一个主要市场，可提高它作为银行业务增长的理想投资国这地位等角度看，安哥拉经济正显现真实的增长潜力。”
安哥拉Finibanco银行成立于2007年，Finibanco控股SGPS占60%股权，其余40%由安哥拉股东持有。(macauhub)در این مقاله، به بررسی ویژگی ها و مزایا، نکات استفاده و پیشنهاداتی در مورد استفاده از مایع ظرفشویی کوچک می پردازیم.
شستشوی ظروف یکی از وظایف روزمره هر خانواده است.
اما در برخی مواقع، مانند مسافرت ها، کمپینگ یا زندگی در آپارتمان های کوچک، فضای کافی برای استفاده از یک ماشین ظرفشویی موجود نیست.
در این موارد، مایع ظرفشویی کوچک می تواند راه حلی عالی باشد.
بخش 1: ویژگی ها و مزایا
1.1. حجم کوچک:
یکی از ویژگی های بارز مایع ظرفشویی کوچک، حجم کم آن است.
این به شما اجازه می دهد تا آن را به راحتی در کیف پشتی یا چمدان خود جا بدهید و با خیالی آسوده سفر کنید.
1.2. قابلیت استفاده در همه شرایط:
مایع ظرفشویی کوچک عموماً در تنظیمات آب سرد یا گرم قابل استفاده است، به همین دلیل می توانید آن را به راحتی در هر مکان استفاده کنید؛
از اقامتگاه های تعطیلاتی گرفته تا ماشین ظرفشویی مورد نیاز در خانه های کوچک.
1.3. کارایی بالا:
علاوه بر حجم کوچک، مایع ظرفشویی کوچک همچنین دارای قدرت شستشوی بالایی است.
این به معنای این است که حتی در مواجهه با ظروف چرب و سخت، می توانید از مایع ظرفشویی کوچک بهره ببرید و نتیجه های مطلوب را بدست آورید.
بخش 2: نکات استفاده
2.1. رقیق کردن مایع:
معمولاً مایع ظرفشویی کوچک با رقیق کردن در آب قابل استفاده است.
زمانی که از آن استفاده کنید، توصیه می شود بر اساس راهنمایی های تولید کننده مقدار مورد استفاده را تعیین کنید تا بهترین نتیجه را بدست آورید.
2.2. شستشوی دستی:
همچنین، استفاده از مایع ظرفشویی کوچک نیاز به شستشوی دستی ظروف دارد.
بهتر است قبل از شروع به شستشو، ظروف را از لکه های قوی پیش شستشو دهید و سپس با استفاده از اب و مایع ظرفشویی کوچک آن ها را شستشو دهید.
بخش 3: پیشنهادات استفاده
3.1. استفاده از مایع و ظرف کوچک قبل از خروج از خانه:
اگر قصد دارید برای مدتی دور از خانه باشید، بهتر است قبل از خروج از خانه از مایع ظرفشویی کوچک و ظروف کوچک استفاده کنید.
این کار به شما کمک خواهد کرد تا به راحتی ظروف خود را شستشو دهید و در هر زمانی که نیاز داشتید از آن ها استفاده کنید.
3.2. استفاده در طبیعت:
اگر در ارتفاعات یا در فضاهای طبیعی با کمبود منابع آ
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�制人单位担任除董事以外其他职务的人员，
不得担任公司的高级管理人员。
第一百二十七条 经理每届任期三年，经理连聘可以连任。
第一百二十八条 经理对董事会负责，行使下列职权：
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（一）主持公司的生产经营管理工作，组织实施董事会决议，并向董事会报告工作；
（二）、组织实施公司年度经营计划和投资方案；
（三）拟订公司内部管理机构设置方案；
（四）拟订公司的基本管理制度；
（五）制订公司的具体规章；
（六）提请董事会聘任或者解聘公司副经理、财务负责人；
（七）聘任或者解聘除应由董事会聘任或者解聘以外的管理人员；
（八）拟定公司职工的工资、福利、奖惩，决定公司职工的聘用和解聘；
（九）经理有权决定不超过净资产 20%的单项对外投资项目，有权决定不超过净资产 20％的
单项贷款（银行授信额度不受此限制），有权办理银行授信额度，有权决定不超过净资产 20％
的抵押及质押；有权签订除上述项目外标的不超过净资产 20％的合同；根据董事会授权公司总
经理有权核销小额贷款公司单项 2000 万元人民币以下（含 2000 万元）的坏账；根据董事会
授权公司总经理有权核销除上述小额贷款公司坏账外单项 500 万元人民币以下（含 500 万元）
的坏账。
（十）公司章程或董事会授予的其他职权。
第一百二十九条 经理应制订经理工作细则，报董事会批准后实施。
第一百三十条 经理工作细则包括下列内容：
（一）经理会议召开的条件、程序和参加的人员；
（二）经理及其他高级管理人员各自具体的职责及其分工；
（三）公司资金、资产运用、资产处置，签订重大合同的权限，以及向董事会、监事会的报
告制度；
（四）董事会认为必要的其他事项。
第一百三十一条 经理可以在任期届满以前提出辞职。有关经理辞职的具体程序和办
法由经理与公司之间的劳务合同规定。
第一百三十二条 公司根据自身情况，在章程中应当规定副经理的任免程序、副经理
与经理的关系，并可以规定副经理的职权。
第一百三十三条 上市公司设董事会秘书,负责公司股东大会和董事会会议的筹备、文
件保管以及公司股东资料管理，办理信息披露事务等事宜。
董事会秘书应遵守法律、行政法规、部门规章及本章程的有关规定。
第一百三十四条 高级管理人员执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规、部门规章或本
章程的规定，给公司造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。
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第七章 监事会
第一节 监 事
第一百三十五条 本章程第九十五条关于不得担任董事的情形、同时适用于监事。
董事、经理和其他高级管理人员不得兼任监事。
第一百三十六条 监事应当遵守法律、行政法规和本章程，对公司负有忠实义务和勤
勉义务，不得利用职权收受贿赂或者其他非法收入，不得侵占公司的财产。
第一百三十七条 监事每届任期三年。监事任期届满，连选可以连任。
第一百三十八条 监事任期届满未及时改选，或者监事在任期内辞职导致监事会成员
低于法定人数的，在改选出的监事就任前，原监事仍应当依照法律、行政法规和本章程的规定，
履行监事职务。
第一百三十九条 监事应当保证公司披露的信息真实、准确、完整。
第一百四十条 监事可以列席董事会会议，并对董事会决议事项提出质询或者建议。
第一百四十一条 监事不得利用其关联关系损害公司利益，若给公司造成损失的，应
当承担赔偿责任。
第一百四十二条 监事执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规、部门规章或本章程的规
定，给公司造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。
第二节 监事会
第一百四十三条 公司设监事会。监事会由 3～5 名监事组成，设监事会主席一名。可
以设副主席。监事会主席和副主席由全体监事过半数选举产生。监事会主席召集和主持监事会
会议；监事会主席不能履行职务或者不履行职务的，由监事会副主席召集和主持监事会会议；
监事会副主席不能履行职务或者不履行职务的，由半数以上监事共同推举一名监事召集和主持
监事会会议。
监事会应当包括股东代表和适当比例的公司职工代表，其中职工代表的比例不低于 1/3。
监事会中的职工代表由公司职工通过职工代表大会、职工大会或者其他形式民主选举产生。
24
第一百四十四条 监事会行使下列职权：
（一） 应当对董事会编制的公司定期报告进行审核并提出书面审核意见；
（二） 检查公司的财务；
（三）对董事、其他高级管理人员执行公司职务的行为进行监督，对违反法律、行政法规、
本章程或者股东大会决议的董事、高级管理人员提出罢免的建议；
（四）当董事、经理和其他高级管理人员的行为损害公司的利益时，要求董事、高级管理
人员予以纠正
（五）提议召开临时股东大会；在董事会不履行《公司法》规定的召集和主持股东大会职
责时召集和主持股东大会；
（六）向股东大会提出提案；
(七) 依照《公司法》第一百五十二条的规定，对董事、高级管理人员提起诉讼；
(八) 发现公司经营情况异常，可以进行调查；必要时，可以聘请会计师事务所、律师事务
所等专业机构协助其工作，费用由公司承担。
（九）公司章程规定或股东大会授予的其他职权。
第一百四十五条 监事会每 6 个月至少召开一次会议。监事可以提议召开临时监事会
会议。
监事会决议应当经半数以上监事通过。
第一百四十六条 监事会制定监事会议事规则，明确监事会的议事方式和表决程序，
以确保监事会的工作效率和科学决策。
第一百四十七条 监事会应当将所议事项的决定做成会议记录，出席会议的监事应当
在会议记录上签名。
监事有权要求在记录上对其在会议上的发言作出某种说明性记载。监事会会议记录作为公
司档案保存 10 年。
第一百四十八条 监事会会议通知包括以下内容：
(一)举行会议的日期、地点和会议期限；
(二)事由及议题；
(三)发出通知的日期。
第八章 财务会计制度、利润分配和审计
25
第一节 财务会计制度
第一百四十九条 公司依照法律、行政法规和国家有关部门的规定，制定公司的财务
会计制度。
第一百五十条 公司在每一会计年度结束之日起 4 个月内向中国证监会和证券交易所报
送年度财务会计报告，在每一会计年度前 6 个月结束之日起 2 个月内向中国证监会派出机构和
证券交易所报送半年度财务会计报告，在每一会计年度前 3 个月和前 9 个月结束之日起的 1 个
月内向中国证监会派出机构和证券交易所报送季度财务会计报告。
上述财务会计报告按照有关法律、行政法规及部门规章的规定进行编制。
第一百五十一条 公司除法定的会计帐册外，不另立会计帐册。公司的资产，不以任
何个人名义开立帐户存储。
第一百五十二条 公司分配当年税后利润时，应当提取利润的 10%列入公司法定公积
金。公司法定公积金累计额为公司注册资本的 50%以上的，可以不再提取。
公司的法定公积金不足以弥补以前年度亏损的，在依照前款规定提取法定公积金之前，应
当先用当年利润弥补亏损。
公司从税后利润中提取法定公积金后，经股东大会决议，还可以从税后利润中提取任意公
积金。
公司弥补亏损和提取公积金后所余税后利润，按照股东持有的股份比例分配，但本章程规
定不按持股比例分配的除外。
股东大会违反前款规定，在公司弥补亏损和提取法定公积金之前向股东分配利润的，股东
必须将违反规定分配的利润退还公司。
公司持有的本公司股份不参与分配利润。
第一百五十三条 公司的公积金用于弥补公司的亏损、扩大公司生产经营或者转为增
加公司资本。但是，资本公积金将不用于弥补公司的亏损。
法定公积金转为资本时，所留存的该项公积金将不少于转增前公司注册资本的 25%。
第一百五十四条 公司股东大会对利润分配方�
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Gentian is one of the best cooling remedies for those of a hot constitution where excess heat has caused an imbalance that may show up in signs of both too much congestion or equally too much depletion. That said I also use a great deal of Gentian for those of a cooler constitution but this is where I am likely to add extra Ginger.
There is an old wisdom in treating the person first and the condition second and in this light Gentian can particularly offer its benefits when an activation is needed in the 'cycle of healing' - something that is discussed here and shown in a chart here.
TOP | HERBS A-Z LIST
Excerpt from Felter & Lloyd's Kings Dispensatory from 1898
Gentian is a powerful tonic, it improves the appetite, strengthens digestion, gives more force to the circulation, and slightly elevates the heat of the body.
Used in cases of debility and exhaustion, and in all cases where a tonic is required, as dyspepsia, gout, amenorrhoea, hysteria, scrofula, intermittents, diarrhoea, worms, etc.
Tincture of Gentian was prized by Prof. Scudder as one of the most efficient remedies for "atony of the stomach and bowels with feeble or slow digestion"
Gentian is valuable to relieve irritation and increase the appetite after protracted fevers, where the powers of life are depressed and recovery depends upon ability to assimilate food.
Please understand that I cannot personally advise you, including on products or dosage, without seeing you in my clinic but ideas
on how you might find a good herbalist in your area are here.
This living 'book' is my labour of love so, wherever you are, I wish you peace & good health!
TOP | HERBS A-Z LISTPosted by Kamal Patel Examine.com
There are several different ways to determine your body fat percentage, and with summer quickly approaching, we’ve been getting a lot of questions about the most accurate method.
Body fat measurement techniques range from cheap and inaccurate, to expensive and precise. Though the ideal method is accurate, repeatable, and cheap, no such method actually exists. The two most accurate methods, hydrostatic weighing and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA, which is synonymous with DXA) are too expensive for the average person to use frequently.
A recent study compared the accuracy of DEXA and a ‘bod pod,’ or air displacement plethysmograph, a device that determines body fat based on how much air is displaced when a person gets in the pod. This is conceptually similar to hydrostatic weighing, except it uses air, not water.
This study examined three groups of participants: people with a below average BMI (18.5), higher than average (25 or greater), and a middle group with BMI between 18.5 and 24.99. Researchers performed two body fat measurement tests on each participant, six hours apart.
Underweight people measured with DEXA were determined to have 8.82% body fat, while the bod pod measured 16.15-16.16% body fat. The bod pod overestimated body fat by an average of 6.79-6.84%, when compared to DEXA measurements. The largest individual difference was 13.2%, which was observed when an individual with a very low body fat percentage was measured.
People with a healthy BMI had 20% body fat, as calculated by DEXA, compared to 21.96-22.45% according to the bod pod. Average weight individuals had slightly higher body fat percentage when measured by the pod pod, compared to DEXA.
Overweight individuals reported an average body fat of 34.38% when measured by DEXA, compared to 31.64-32.93% from bod pod measurements. Bod pod readings were slight underestimations compared to DEXA.
The researchers concluded that the bod pod was more accurate when testing people closer to a healthy BMI. The bod pod was less accurate than DEXA when it came to measuring very lean individuals. People with low body fat percentages were much more likely to get a higher reading from the bod pod, and people with higher body fat percentages were more likely to see a lower readout.
This finding is important for both research and self-tracking. The more accurate scientists can be when tracking data and people’s health, the more they know about potentially life-saving therapies and medicines. People who get their body fat tested (whether bodybuilders or just people looking to track their weight loss) sometimes equate the bod pod to DEXA in terms of accuracy, but they should be aware that measurements between the two can vary considerably.Bu daire, dükkan ve restoranlara yürüme mesafesinde. Personel çok nazik. Çünkü seçim menüsü vardı ve bunlar geldi saniye istedi. Odalar temiz ve yataklar rahat.
- Diğer Adı:
- Tirrenia Hotel Sorrento
- Rezervasyon Seçenekleri:
- TripAdvisor, Booking.com, Priceline ve Venere ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Hotel Tirrenia rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz.Regarded by critics as Arthur Miller’s first successful play, All My Sons presents a narrow slice of American middle-class life. The play’s context is limited: A manufacturer sells defective parts to the military and then covers up his crime by forcing his partner to take the blame. The ensuing situation, however, is where the scope of the play enlarges, culminating in the moment when the American Everyman must take a moral stand.
The drama’s spatial confines underscore the theme of the play. The Kellers’ backyard is enclosed by hedges and arbors and offers only a glimpse into the adjoining neighbors’ yards. The focus is on the individual family and its moral limitations. While the story’s premise is specific, the everyday, down-home setting of a backyard in a middle-class neighborhood in a nameless American town offers the audience a common ground of experience.
A major theme of All My Sons is that of responsibility. Before the play’s action begins, Joe Keller ducked moral responsibility by allowing cracked cylinder heads to be shipped out of his factory. He covers up and blames his partner, but he is able to justify his actions as a consequence of his obligation to his family. At the end of the play, he accepts responsibility for his crime only after his dead son Larry’s letter indicts him.
Kate Keller, too, bears responsibility for the cover-up, but she participates in it primarily as a way to keep Larry alive in her mind. If she acknowledges Joe’s guilt, she will have to acknowledge that Larry crashed. Kate represents the intuitive and the irrational. Her responsibility to her family defies—and defines—moral obligation.
The son Chris is the idealist who must come to grips with his parents’ human weaknesses. It can be said that in idolizing his father he sets up a barrier to the truth and to exploring the notion of his father’s guilt, a possibility that must have occurred to him. Chris feels a larger responsibility. Where Joe has his family in mind, Chris sees something bigger than family. It is Chris’s responsibility to make his father see that larger arena. In doing so, he brings about his father’s ultimate acceptance of responsibility and his father’s decision to take his own life in expiation for his crime.
All My Sons also addresses the material aspect of the American Dream and its effects on the soul. When Joe says that he acted as he did for Chris and his family, he represents the tension between the need to succeed materially and the responsibility of behaving ethically. Because the American economy flourished as a result of World War II, a sense of guilt could be overpowering. Chris lives this tension, and by the end of the play Joe, too, is forced to confront it. The sentiments of the play are rooted in a prewar era, but the emotional power defines the angst of postwar American society.
All My Sons, which prepares the way for Miller’s masterpiece, Death of a Salesman (1949), continues a tradition in twentieth century American drama that was established by Eugene O’Neill in Ah, Wilderness! (1933) and Long Day’s Journey into Night (1956), and by Thornton Wilder in Our Town (1938). In these plays, as in Miller’s All My Sons, the authors explore the complex dynamic between individual responsibility and family relationships.Tasarruf Mevduatı Sigorta Fonu'nda (TMSF) yapılan ihalede ilk önce 53 milyon dolarlık teklif veren, daha sonra bu teklifini 56 milyon dolara çıkan G Capital Danışmanlık A.Ş, verilen ikinci aranın ardından teklifini 75 milyon dolara yükseltti. Teklifi Remzi Gür açıklarken, muhammen bedel düzeyinde bir teklif sunarak rakamı 75 milyon dolara çıkardıklarını bildirdi. Adabank için 75 milyon dolarlık teklif veren G Capital Danışmanlık A.Ş. Ortağı Remzi Gür, hem uluslararası açılım sağlamak, hem de Körfez sermayesinin ilgisini dikkate aldıklarında ihaleye girmek için kendilerine gelen teklifi olumlu bulduklarını ve birlikte hareket etmeyi sağladıklarını belirtti. Tasarruf Mevduatı Sigorta Fonunun (TMSF) 'Adabank Ticari ve İktisadi Bütünlüğü'nü satışa çıkardığı ve 75 milyon dolarlık teklifin verildiği ihale sonrasında gazetecilerin sorularını cevaplayan Gür, G Capital'ın Bahreyn'de kurulmuş bir şirketin Türkiye kısmı olduğunu, Bahreyn'deki şirkete (Gulf Finance
House 'GFC') İslam Kalkınma Bankası ve Duabi Islamic Bank gibi kuruluşların da iştirak ettiğini söyledi.
4. ihalede satılacak gibi!
Uzan ailesi tarafından 1984 yılında kurulan Adabank'a 2003 yılındaki 'İmar Bankası skandalı' sırasında el konuldu. Adabank'a yerli ve yabancı yatırımcıların ilgi göstereceğini
düşünen TMSF yönetimi, Haziran 2006'da 60 milyon lira (50 milyon dolar) muhammen bedelle bankayı satışa çıkardı. İlk ihalenin birinci aşamasında şartname alan 8 gruptan hiçbiri ihaleye girmeyince ihale iptal edildi. Temmuz ayında yapılan ihalenin ikinci aşamasında ise sadece Kuveytli The International Investor katıldı. 45.1 milyon liralık (30.5 milyon dolar) teklif veren Kuveytliler'e satış, yaklaşık bir yıl süren incelemenin ardından BDDK tarafından, grubun mali yapısının yeterli derecede güçlü olmadığı gerekçesiyle veto edildi. TMSF de bu karara uyarak ihaleyi iptal etti ve bankayı yeniden satışa çıkardı. 2008 yılının Eylül ayında gerçekleştirilen ikinci ihaleyi ise Sinpaş Grubu 57.1 milyon liralık (45.6 milyon dolar) teklifiyle kazandı. BDDK, şirketin ortaklık yapısındaki değişimleri gerekçe göstererek bu satışı da veto etti. Bu vetonun ardından da Fon, Kasım 2010'da Adabank'ı üçüncü kez satışa çıkardı. Üç grubun şartname aldığı ihaleye tek teklifi
veren ise İsrailli Bank Pozitif oldu. Söz konusu ihale de sonuçlanmayınca, önceki gün yapılan dördüncü ihalede Adabank tekrar satışa çıkarıldı ve ihalede 75 milyon dolar ile şimdiye kadarki en yüksek teklif verilmiş oldu. Bu arada, bugünkü ihale için şartname alan Bank Pozitif ihaleye katılmadı.Raygill House, high on the west flank of Upper Nidderdale above the village of Ramsgill, was mentioned in documents of the medieval era when it was held by Byland Abbey, a Cistercian monastery near Helmsley thirty miles away to the east. It has been presumed to have been used at that time as a "pastoral outstation" which at 290 metres above sea level and in a very rugged landscape suggests sheep rather than cattle.
There is no obvious architectural feature from the monastic era on the modern farmstead but the remains of an old barn may give some clues. However, there are one or two typically medieval field walls and other features too such as a grove of ancient coppiced alder trees and a bridge and dam that could date from the Middle Ages.
There are also the remains of enclosures and hut circles that confirm the existence of pre-historic settlement and it is these that are of particular interest to Prehistoric Nidderdale.
A Hut Circle with a View精准医疗使医疗技术获得了飞跃式的发展进步，多项研究成果表明，基于CRISPR/Cas9的基因疗法在遗传病治疗中有很大的应用前景。2017年，Spark公司的创新基因疗法Luxturna获得美国FDA批准上市，用于治疗患有特定遗传性眼疾的成人和儿童患者，为基因疗法研究注入了一剂强心剂。
2月18日，《自然医学》杂志同期发表了三篇基因疗法相关文章，展示了基于CRISPR/Cas9的基因疗法治疗罕见遗传病的突破性研究成果。
在杜氏肌营养不良（DMD）基因治疗长期疗效及安全性研究中，杜克大学的研究人员已经证明，基于CRISPR的基因疗法可以在一年的时间里，安全、稳定地纠正小鼠体内的DMD。
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�ر کمیته فنی بوده است!
کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی نیز در بیانیه خود ضمن انتشار نفرات مورد تایید کمیته فنی برای اعزام به رقابت های بین المللی اسپانیا، تاکید کرد: لیست اعلام شده از سوی فدراسیون با مصوبه کمیته فنی مغایرت دارد و مورد تایید این کمیته نیست.
* عباس عاقلی: نام مقدس تیم ملی را به حراج گذاشتید
عباس عاقلی یکی دیگر از اعضای کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی با انتشار پستی در اینستاگرام، شدیدا به مسئولان فدراسیون بدنسازی حمله کرد و از ادامه فعالیت در کمیته فنی استعفا داد.
وی نوشت: عزیزان مسئول، صاحب رای و صاحب قدرت، واقعا اگر قصد دارید در نهایت کاری را که خودتان می خواهید انجام دهید پس دیگر چرا از اعتبار اعضای کمیته فنی خرج کرده و نام مقدس تیم ملی را به حراج می گذارید؟
مغایرت در فهرست اعضای کمیته فنی و اسامی اعلام شده چه معنایی می دهد؟ آیا غیر از این است که دیگر باید فاتحه صداقت را خواند و بی طرفی و عدالت را به شکل دیگری معنا کرد؟
لعنت به پول که با آن همه چیز را می توان خرید، حتی شرافت و صداقت را!
* محرم پناهی: استعفایم از کمیته فنی را اعلام میکنم
به گزارش حاشیه ورزش، محرم پناهی دیگر عضو کمیته فنی بدنسازی نیز در انتقاد به این اقدام مسئولان فدراسیون بدنسازی، ضمن تاکید بر اینکه لیست نفرات منتخب برای اعزام به رقابت های اسپانیا مطابق لیست منتشر شده از سوی فدراسیون نیست، از سمت خود استعفا کرد.
* سامان سرابی: لیست اعلام شده بر خلاف مصوبه کمیته فنی است
سامان سرابی دیگر عضو کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی نیز با بیان اینکه کمیته فنی لیست نفرات اعزامی را پس از بررسی های صورت گرفته، شنبه ۸ خرداد به فدراسیون اعلام کرده است، عنوان کرد: فدراسیون روز سه شنبه ۱۱ خرداد اسامی نفرات اعزامی را منتشر کرد که در برخی موارد با لیست تحویل داده شده مغایرت داشت. در دسته فیتنس فدراسیون اعلام کرده بود با توجه به مجوز شورای برون مرزی، ۳ ورزشکار انتخاب شوند که همین کار نیز انجام شد و آقایان وحید حنیفه لو، پیام حسن نژاد و غلامزادگان لیست نهایی کمیته فنی بودند اما نام آقای محمد مهام بدون اطلاع کمیته فنی به لیست نفرات اعزامی اضافه شد.
در دسته فیزیک کلاسیک نیز مجوز اعزام یک نفر را داشتیم که آقای حسنوند منتخب کمیته فنی بود اما آقای ایرج بیدی بدون داشتن شرایط لازم اعم از نفرات اول و دوم مسابقات کیش و حتی حضور در روز بازبینی به لیست نفرات اضافه شده است.
بنابراین لیست اعلام شده از سوی فدراسیون مورد تایید کمیته فنی نیست.
* مجید سرایی: در حمایت از ورزشکارانی که خون دل خوردند استعفا می دهم
مجید سرایی یکی دیگر از اعضای کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی نیز ضمن استعفا از کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی، نوشت: با توجه به اینکه این اعزام تحت عنوان تیم ملی می باشد، در حمایت از ورزشکارانی که با خون دل در این شرایط بد اقتصادی در بازبینی شرکت کردند، استعفای خود را اعلام می کنم.浙江彩票网
传统上，步枪协会是共和党的重要支持者，特朗普上次能够入主白宫，步枪协会立下汗马功劳。
这是生死之战，也必然遭遇激烈阻击。
每次枪击案后，全美国震惊，禁枪呼声高涨，但震惊、哀痛之后，却是美国社会的无奈和麻木。这似乎成了一种宿命，无法改变！
以前我们常说，3亿美国人，3亿条枪，每年打死3万人。但看了一些新数据，这种说法不对，应该是：3亿美国人，近4亿条枪，每年打死4万人。
美国步枪协会当即发表声明，指责纽约检方“冒犯了民主和自由”，违反美国宪法，是有预谋的攻击。
记得去年8月，《时代》周刊发表了一个特别的封面，密密麻麻的枪击案发生地。有心人数了一下，总共有253个。
对不少黎巴嫩人来说，面包是三餐不可或缺的食物。他们担心粮仓被毁将造成食品价格上涨，生活变得更加困难。
别忘了，美国步枪协会的脚下都有谁？
贝鲁特粮仓被毁，联合国要向黎巴嫩运粮
以拉皮耶为例，他将很多个人开支，包括租用豪华车、去巴哈马旅行，以及妻子的美容美发，都从协会报销走账，而且，他还涉嫌谋取私利，设定了1700多万美元的退休报酬。Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
|Title:||Drought and ecosystem carbon cycling|
|Authors:||VAN DER MOLEN Michiel K.; DOLMAN A. J.; CIAIS P.; EGLIN T.; GOBRON Nadine; LAW Beverly; MEIR P.; PETERS W.; PHILLIPS O.l.; REICHSTEIN Markus; CHEN T.; DEKKER S.c.; DOUBKOVÁ M.; FRIEDL Mark A.; JUNG Martin; VAN DEN HURK B.j.j.m.; DE JEU R.a.m.; KRUIJT B.; OHTA T.; REBEL K.t.; PLUMMER Stephen; SENEVIRATNE Sonia I.; SITCH S.; TEULING A.j.; VAN DER WERF Guido R.; WANG G.|
|Citation:||AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY vol. 151 no. 7 p. 765-773|
|Publisher:||ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV|
|Type:||Articles in periodicals and books|
|Abstract:||Drought as an intermittent disturbance of the water cycle interacts with the carbon cycle differently than the ‘gradual’ climate change. During drought plants respond physiologically and structurally to prevent excessive water loss according to species-specific water use strategies. This has consequences for carbon uptake by photosynthesis and release by total ecosystem respiration. After a drought the disturbances in the reservoirs of moisture, organic matter and nutrients in the soil and carbohydrates in plants lead to longer-term effects in plant carbon cycling, and potentially mortality. Direct and carry-over effects, mortality and consequently species competition in response to drought are strongly related to the survival strategies of species. Here we review the state of the art of the understanding of the relation between soil moisture drought and the interactions with the carbon cycle of the terrestrial ecosystems. We argue that plant strategies must be given an adequate role in global vegetation models if the effects of drought on the carbon cycle are to be described in a way that justifies the interacting processes.|
|JRC Institute:||Sustainable Resources|
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Items in repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.用一整片樹林建造！聖母院屋頂木質結構「森林」被燒毀
英國皇家建築師協會表示，「巴黎聖母院的屋頂和尖塔遭受的損失，以及可能的石頭拱頂（受損），對法國哥德式建築遺產是無可挽回的打擊，無論身在何處，我們都會向法國人民以及我們共同的文化遺產愛好者致敬」。
除了尖塔嚴重毀損，教堂屋頂也淪陷。根據聖母院大教堂主教夏維說法，這座中
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telegram from Alan, to his parents which says “Landed Safely in England Home Friday Love Alan. VE day was the 8th May 1945, a Tuesday, and Alan was transferred to England via Dunsfold, onto a hospital for de-briefing, and then allowed home. Working on his telegram, therefore, we can assume that he eventually reached home on 11thMay 1945.
Margaret remembers Alan telling her that he and his colleagues had been told that there would be a tea laid on for the returning prisoners at Dunsfold, and that they were warned not to eat too much, as after many years on a frugal diet in POW camps, the POW’s would be unable to physically eat much, and they could make themselves ill. Alan took no notice, however, as faced with a plentiful supply of tasty food for the first time in 3 years, he couldn’t resist eating all he could!Biography of Waris Shah
Waris Shah (Punjabi: وارث شاہ, ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ) was a Punjabi Sufi poet, renowned for his contribution to Punjabi literature. He is best known for his seminal work Heer Ranjha, based on the traditional folk tale of Heer and her lover Ranjha. Heer is considered one of the quintessential works of classical Punjabi literature. The story of Heer was also told by several other writers—including notable versions by Damodar Das, Mukbal, and Ahmed Gujjar—but Waris Shah's version is by far the most popular today.
Waris Shah was born in Jandiala Sher Khan, Punjab, Pakistan into a reputed Syed family who claimed descent from prophet Muhammad. His father's name was Gulshar Shah. Waris Shah acknowledged himself as a disciple of Pir Makhdum of Kasur. Waris Shah's parents are said to have died when he was young, and he probably received his education at the shrine of his preceptor. After completing his education in Kasur, he moved to Malka Hans, a village twelve kilometers north of Pakpattan. Here he resided in a small room, adjacent to a historic masjid, now called Masjid Waris Shah. His mausoleum is a place of pilgrimage today, especially for those in love.
Shakespeare of Punjabi Language
Waris Shah is also called Shakespeare of the Punjabi language because of his great poetic love story, Heer Ranjha. Some critics say that through this story of romantic love, he tried to portray the love of man for God (the quintessential subject of Sufi literature).
He was a consummate artiste, deeply learned in Sufi and domestic cultural lore. His verse is a treasure-trove of Punjabi phrases, idioms and sayings. His minute and realistic depiction of each detail of Punjabi life and the political situation in the 18th century, remains unique. Waris Shah also sublimated his own unrequited love for a girl (Bhag Bhari) in writing romance.
Many verses of Waris Shah are widely used in Punjab in a moral context. One of the more popular is
"Waris Shah; Naa adataan jaandiyan ne, Bhavein katiye poriyan poriyan ji"
(Waris Shah says: A man never abandons his habits, even if he is hacked to pieces)
Excerpt from Heer Waris Shah
These are the opening lines from Waris Shah's rendering of Heer:
“Awwal hamad Khuda da vird kariye
Ishq kita su jag da mool mian
Pehlaan aap hi Rabb ne ishq kita
Te mashooq he nabi rasool mian”
Translation: "First of all let us acknowledge God, who has made love the worth of the world, Sir,
It was God Himself that first loved, and the prophet (Muhammad) is His beloved, Sir "
This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia Waris Shah; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA.The Soil Biology Primer
Chapter 1: THE SOIL FOOD WEB
By Elaine R. Ingham
SOIL BIOLOGY AND THE LANDSCAPE
An incredible diversity of organisms make up the soil food web. They
range in size from the tiniest one-celled bacteria, algae, fungi, and
protozoa, to the more complex nematodes and micro-arthropods, to the
visible earthworms, insects, small vertebrates, and plants.
As these organisms eat, grow, and move through the soil, they make it
possible to have clean water, clean air, healthy plants, and moderated
There are many ways that the soil food web is an integral part of
landscape processes. Soil organisms decompose organic compounds, including
manure, plant residue, and pesticides, preventing them from entering water
and becoming pollutants. They sequester nitrogen and other nutrients that
might otherwise enter groundwater, and they fix nitrogen from the
atmosphere, making it available to plants. Many organisms enhance soil
aggregation and porosity, thus increasing infiltration and reducing
runoff. Soil organisms prey on crop pests and are food for above-ground
|The soil environment. Organisms live in
the microscale environments within and between soil particles.
Differences over short distances in pH, moisture, pore size, and the
types of food available create a broad range of
Credit: S. Rose and E.T.
THE FOOD WEB: ORGANISMS AND THEIR INTERACTION
The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or
part of their lives in the soil. A food web diagram shows a series of
conversions (represented by arrows) of energy and nutrients as one
organism eats another (see food web diagram).
All food webs are fueled by the primary producers: the plants,
lichens, moss, photosynthetic bacteria, and algae that use the sun’s
energy to fix carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Most other soil
organisms get energy and carbon by consuming the organic compounds found
in plants, other organisms, and waste by-products. A few bacteria, called
chemoautotrophs, get energy from nitrogen, sulfur, or iron compounds
rather than carbon compounds or the sun.
As organisms decompose complex materials, or consume other
organisms, nutrients are converted from one form to another, and are made
available to plants and to other soil organisms. All plants – grass,
trees, shrubs, agricultural crops – depend on the food web for their
WHAT DO SOIL ORGANISMS DO?
Growing and reproducing are the primary activities of all
living organisms. As individual plants and soil organisms work to survive,
they depend on interactions with each other. By-products from growing
roots and plant residue feed soil organisms. In turn, soil organisms
support plant health as they decompose organic matter, cycle nutrients,
enhance soil structure, and control the populations of soil organisms
including crop pests. (See table of functions of soil organisms.)
ORGANIC MATTER FUELS THE FOOD WEB
Soil organic matter is the storehouse for the energy and nutrients used
by plants and other organisms. Bacteria, fungi, and other soil dwellers
transform and release nutrients from organic matter (see photo).
|These microshredders, immature oribatid mites, skeletonize plant
leaves. This starts the nutrient cycling of carbon, nitrogen, and
other elements. |
Credit: Roy A. Norton, College of Environmental
Science & Forestry, State University of New
Organic matter is many different kinds of compounds – some more useful
to organisms than others. In general, soil organic matter is made of
roughly equal parts humus and active organic matter. Active organic matter
is the portion available to soil organisms. Bacteria tend to use simpler
organic compounds, such as root exudates or fresh plant residue. Fungi
tend to use more complex compounds, such as fibrous plant residues, wood
and soil humus.
Intensive tillage triggers spurts of activity among bacteria and other
organisms that consume organic matter (convert it to CO2), depleting the
active fraction first. Practices that build soil organic matter (reduced
tillage and regular additions of organic material) will raise the
proportion of active organic matter long before increases in total organic
matter can be measured. As soil organic matter levels rise, soil organisms
play a role in its conversion to humus—a relatively stable form of carbon
sequestered in soils for decades or even centuries.
FOOD SOURCES FOR SOIL ORGANISMS
“Soil organic matter” includes all the organic substances in or on the
soil. Here are terms used to describe different types of organic
Living organisms: Bacteria, fungi, nematodes,
protozoa, earthworms, arthropods, and living roots.
Dead plant material; organic material; detritus; surface
residue: All these terms refer to plant, animal, or other
organic substances that have recently been added to the soil and have only
begun to show signs of decay. Detritivores are organisms that feed on such
Active fraction organic matter: Organic
compounds that can be used as food by microorganisms. The active fraction
changes more quickly than total organic matter in response to management
Labile organic matter: Organic matter that is
Root exudates: Soluble sugars, amino acids and
other compounds secreted by roots.
Particulate organic matter (POM) or Light fraction (LF) organic
matter: POM and LF have precise size and weight
definitions. They are thought to represent the active fraction of organic
matter which is more difficult to define. Because POM or LF is larger and
lighter than other types of soil organic matter, they can be separated
from soil by size (using a sieve) or by weight (using a centrifuge).
Lignin: A hard-to-degrade compound that is part
of the fibers of older plants. Fungi can use the carbon ring structures in
lignin as food.
Recalcitrant organic matter: Organic matter such
as humus or lignin-containing material that few soil organisms can
Humus or humified organic matter: Complex
organic compounds that remain after many organisms have used and
transformed the original material. Humus is not readily decomposed because
it is either physically protected inside of aggregates or chemically too
complex to be used by most organisms. Humus is important in binding tiny
soil aggregates, and improves water and nutrient holding capacity.
Components of Soil Organic
WHERE DO SOIL ORGANISMS LIVE?
The organisms of the food web are not uniformly distributed
through the soil. Each species and group exists where they can find
appropriate space, nutrients, and moisture. They occur wherever organic
matter occurs – mostly in the top few inches of soil (see figure),
although microbes have been found as deep as 10 miles (16 km) in oil
Soil organisms are concentrated:
Around roots. The rhizosphere is the narrow region of
soil directly around roots (see photo). It is teeming with bacteria that
feed on sloughed-off plant cells and the proteins and sugars released by
roots. The protozoa and nematodes that graze on bacteria are also
concentrated near roots. Thus, much of the nutrient cycling and disease
suppression needed by plants occurs immediately adjacent to roots.
|Bacteria are abundant around this root tip (the rhizosphere)
where they decompose the plentiful simple organic
Credit: No. 53 from Soil
Microbiology and Biochemistry Slide Set. 1976 J.P. Martin, et
al., eds. SSSA, Madison WI.
In litter. Fungi are common decomposers of plant
litter because litter has large amounts of complex, hard-to-decompose
carbon. Fungal hyphae (fine filaments) can “pipe” nitrogen from the
underlying soil to the litter layer. Bacteria cannot transport nitrogen
over distances, giving fungi an advantage in litter decomposition,
particularly when litter is not mixed into the soil profile. However,
bacteria are abundant in the green litter of younger plants which is
higher in nitrogen and simpler carbon compounds than the litter of older
plants. Bacteria and fungi are able to access a larger surface area of
plant residue after shredder organisms such as earthworms, leaf-eating
insects, millipedes, and other arthropods break up the litter into smaller
On humus. Fungi are common here. Much organic matter
in the soil has already been decomposed many times by bacteria and fungi,
and/or passed through the guts of earthworms or arthropods. The resulting
humic compounds are complex and have little available nitrogen. Only fungi
make some of the enzymes needed to degrade the complex compounds in
On the surface of soil aggregates. Biological
activity, in particular that of aerobic bacteria and fungi, is greater
near the surfaces of soil aggregates than within aggregates. Within large
aggregates, processes that do not require oxygen, such as denitrification,
can occur. Many aggregates are actually the fecal pellets of earthworms
and other invertebrates.
In spaces between soil aggregates. Those arthropods
and nematodes that cannot burrow through soil move in the pores between
soil aggregates. Organisms that are sensitive to desiccation, such as
protozoa and many nematodes, live in water-filled pores. (See Figure page
WHEN ARE THEY ACTIVE?
The activity of soil organisms follows seasonal patterns, as
well as daily patterns. In temperate systems, the greatest activity occurs
in late spring when temperature and moisture conditions are optimal for
growth (see graph). However, certain species are most active in the
winter, others during dry periods, and still others in flooded
Not all organisms are active at a particular time. Even during periods
of high activity, only a fraction of the organisms are busily eating,
respiring, and altering their environment. The remaining portion are
barely active or even dormant.
Many different organisms are active at different times, and interact
with one another, with plants, and with the soil. The combined result is a
number of beneficial functions including nutrient cycling, moderated water
flow, and pest control.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SOIL FOOD WEB
The living component of soil, the food web, is complex and has
different compositions in different ecosystems. Management of croplands,
rangelands, forestlands, and gardens benefits from and affects the food
web. The next unit of the Soil Biology Primer, “The Food Web & Soil
Health,” introduces the relationship of soil biology to agricultural
productivity, biodiversity, carbon sequestration and to air and water
quality. The remaining six units of the Soil Biology Primer describe the
major groups of soil organisms: bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes,
arthropods, and earthworms. For more information about the diversity
within each organism group, see the list of readings at the end of “The
Food Web & Soil Health” unit.
to the next chapter: "The Food Web & Soil Health"
to the Soil Biology Primer home page
Back To Lychee Info滴滴~各位浣熊镇的小伙伴，浣仔今天将为大家介绍一位号称“金斧神将”、“大名府战神”的急先锋索超。
急先锋·索超·梁山马军八骠骑
索超原是河北人，在加入梁山前，曾担任北宋留守司正牌军一职。因索超性急，每次上阵杀敌时，经常一马当先与敌人厮杀，因此人称“急先锋”。
索超的出场和梁山另一位好汉青面兽·杨志密不可分，话说杨志在杀了牛二之后，被发配至大名府；时任大名府知府的梁世杰因欣赏杨志杨家将的名声，安排杨志与索超的徒弟周谨进行比武。在周谨被杨志轻松击败后，作为师傅的索超就坐不住了；只见校场上，索超抡起金蘸斧，与那“青面兽”硬是斗上了五十多个回合，不分胜负。
索超上山，就是一
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2012.
- "GIPdatabank". Gipdatabank.nl. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
- "USDOJ: GlaxoSmithKline to Plead Guilty and Pay $3 Billion to Resolve Fraud Allegations and Failure to Report Safety Data". Justice.gov. 2 July 2012. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- Ecks S (2005). "Pharmaceutical Citizenship: Antidepressant Marketing and the Promise of Demarginalization in India". Anthropology & Medicine 12 (3): 239–254. doi:10.1080/13648470500291360.
- Lock M, Nguyen VK (2010). ""Local Biologies and Human Difference". An anthropology of biomedicine (1st ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 83–109. ISBN 1405110716.
- "www.science.smith.edu".[dead link]
- Nentwig G (2007). "Effects of pharmaceuticals on aquatic invertebrates. Part II: the antidepressant drug fluoxetine". Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 52 (2): 163–70. doi:10.1007/s00244-005-7190-7. PMID 17160491.
- Zhou Z, Zhen J, Karpowich NK, Goetz RM, Law CJ, Reith ME, Wang DN (2007). "LeuT-desipramine structure reveals how antidepressants block neurotransmitter reuptake". Science 317 (5843): 1390–3. doi:10.1126/science.1147614. PMC 3711652. PMID 17690258.
- Fong PP (2001). "Antidepressants in Aquatic Organisms: A Wide Range of Effects". In Daughton CG, Jones-Lepp TJ. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: scientific and regulatory issues. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. pp. 264–281. ISBN 9780841237391.
- Brooks BW, Chambliss CK, Stanley JK, Ramirez A, Banks KE, Johnson RD, Lewis RJ (2005). "Determination of select antidepressants in fish from an effluent-dominated stream". Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 24 (2): 464–9. doi:10.1897/04-081r.1. PMID 15720009.
- Fent K, Weston AA, Caminada D (2006). "Ecotoxicology of human pharmaceuticals". Aquat. Toxicol. 76 (2): 122–59. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.009. PMID 16257063.
- Winberg S, Carter CG, McCarthy JD, He XY, Nilsson GE, Houlihan DF (1993). Feeding rank and brain serotonergic activity in rainbow trout Onchorhynchus my kiss. J. Exp. Biol. 179. pp. 197–211.
- Perreault HA, Semsar K, Godwin J (2003). "Fluoxetine treatment decreases territorial aggression in a coral reef fish". Physiol. Behav. 79 (4–5): 719–24. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00211-7. PMID 12954414.
- Huber R, Smith K, Delago A, Isaksson K, Kravitz EA (1997). "Serotonin and aggressive motivation in crustaceans: altering the decision to retreat". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (11): 5939–42. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.11.5939. PMC 20885. PMID 9159179.
- Di Poi C, Darmaillacq AS, Dickel L, Boulouard M, Bellanger C (2013). "Effects of perinatal exposure to waterborne fluoxetine on memory processing in the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis". Aquat. Toxicol. 132–133: 84–91. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.02.004. PMID 23474317.
- Stahl, Stephen M. (1997). Psychopharmacology of Antidepressants. Informa Healthcare. ISBN 978-1-85317-513-8.Olimpos'da Kano Turları
Genellikle Olimpos sahilinden başlayan kano turları genellikle sahillerde gördüğümüz açık deniz turlarına benzememektedir. Bu turların en önemli ayrıcalığı içerisinde su bulunan mağaraları toplu bir biçimde gezmeniz olacaktır.
Rehber sayesinde kolay kürek teknikleri öğrenerek uzun süre yorulmamanız garanti altına alınacaktır. Can yeleğiyle birlikte yapılan turlarımızda mağara içerisindeki tertemiz sularda yüzme şansını da elde edeceksiniz.بیمه نوسانات نرخ ارز بزودی ارایه می شود
یك عضو شورای عالی بیمه از ارایه بیمه نوسانات نرخ ارز در آینده نزدیك خبر داد و گفت: كارگروه هایی در حال بررسی مصادیقی از نوسانات نرخ ارز هستند تا نرخ حق بیمه این بیمه نامه برای تمام حوزه ها معین شود.
به گزارش میهن صنعت به نقل از صنایع نیوز : یك عضو شورای عالی بیمه از ارایه بیمه نوسانات نرخ ارز در آینده نزدیك خبر داد و گفت: كارگروه هایی در حال بررسی مصادیقی از نوسانات نرخ ارز هستند تا نرخ حق بیمه این بیمه نامه برای تمام حوزه ها معین شود. جواد سهامیان مقدم، با بیان آنكه، آیین نامه نوسانات نرخ ارز در شورای عالی بیمه مصوب شده است ،گفت: با اتمام این بررسی ها این بیمه نامه به بازار ارایه می شود.
مدیر عامل بیمه ایران گفت: البته این شركت پوشش بیمه نوسانات نرخ ارز را از سال گذشته در بخش واردات بر اساس نرخ مرجع بانك مركزی ارایه می كند و تا كنون نیز تعدادی بیمه نامه صادر و خسارت هایی نیز پرداخت شده است.
وی گفت: اگر تاجری كالایی را وارد كشور كند و وعده پرداخت شش ماه دیگر در این معامله وجود داشته باشد این نگرانی وجود دارد كه شش ماه بعد نرخ رسمی بانك مركزی عددی بیش از هزار و 226 تومان باشد و بیمه نامه مازاد نرخ ارز را تحت پوشش قرار می دهد.
سهامیان مقدم در خصوص بیمه سپرده های بانكی گفت: بیمه ایران برنامه هایی را در خصوص سپرده های بانكی دارد و هم اكنون این طرح در شعب بانك ملی برای سپرده های بانكی و كارت های اعتباری در حال اجرا است.
وی با بیان آنكه ، صنعت بیمه باید ریسك را از تمام حوزه ها كاهش دهد ، گفت: این امر شامل بانك ها نیز می شود.PLUMCAKE ALLE MELE BIMBY
Il plumcake alle mele Bimby è facile da fare, soffice e golosissimo, si prepara in pochi e semplici passaggi ed è ottimo da servire per la prima colazione o la merenda!
PLUMCAKE ALLE MELE BIMBY
INGREDIENTI:
- 2 mele
- 2 uova
- cannella q.b.
- 200 g. di farina 00
- 1 bustina di vanillina
- 60 ml. di olio di semi di mais
- 100 ml. di latte anche vegetale
- 100 g. di zucchero semolato o di canna
- 1 bustina di lievito per dolci vanigliato
PROCEDIMENTO:
- Per prima cosa lavate le mele asciugatele sbucciatele e tagliatele a fettine, mettetele poi in una ciotola con del succo di limone per non farle annerire e mettetele da parte fino al momento dell’utilizzo.
- Versate nel boccale del Bimby lo zucchero con la scorza di un limone bio lavato e ben asciugato e polverizzate per 10 secondi a velocità 10, aggiungete ora le uova e mischiatele per 1 minuto a velocità 5, aggiungete ora la farina setacciata, il latte, l’olio e un pizzico di sale e la cannella se la gradite, mischiate per 30 secondi a velocità 5 poi aggiungete il lievito e mischiate per 15 secondi a velocità 5!
- Prendete ora uno stampo per plumcake imburratelo e infarinatelo e nel frattempo preriscaldate il forno a 180° in modalità statico.
- Versate il composto nello stampo livellate la superficie, disponete sulla superficie le fettine di mela e infornate il plumcake per circa 45 -50 minuti, effettuate la prova stecchino per verificare la cottura del dolce, se lo stecchino esce umido di impasto fate cuocere il plumcake ancora un pò.
- Una volta che il dolce sarà pronto sfornatelo e lasciatelo raffreddare, mi raccomando prima di sfornarlo effettuate la prova stecchino per verificare la cottura del dolce, se lo stecchino esce umido di impasto fate cuocere il plumcake ancora un pò!
- Una volta che il dolce sarà ben raffreddato spolveratelo con un po’ di zucchero a velo se lo gradite e servitelo ai vostri ospiti con un bel caffè o una tazza di buon tè caldo!
Potete seguirci anche su Telegram ⇒ LE RICETTE BIMBY
Se volete RICEVERE LE MIE NUOVE RICETTE OGNI GIORNO IN ANTEPRIMA SU WHATSAPP salvate il mio numero di telefono 3886946238, memorizzatelo come LE RICETTE BIMBY e scrivetemi su whatsapp il vostro NOME e COGNOME con testo RICETTE BIMBY DEL GIORNO e sarò lieta di inviarvele!
Se questa ricetta vi è piaciuta continuate a seguirmi e se vi va mettete mi piace sulla mia pagina Facebook >> Ricette con il Bimby facili clicca qua per tornare alla HOMEPAGE
PLUMCAKE ALLE MELE BIMBYAndroid手机被攻入
全球有超过100万Android手机用户被攻入，情况仍正在蔓延。
被称为Gooligan的黑客，据说是至今为止，最大的Google帐户漏洞，容许攻击者进入用户的电子邮件，照片和文件档案。
世界最大的网络安全供应商Check Point表示，当用户在易受攻击的Android设备上，下载以及安装受感染的应用程式时，每天都有大约13,000部装罝被攻破。
恶意软件窃取了可用于Google Play，Gmail，Google Photos, Google Docs, G Suite, Google Drive 等。
澳洲前联邦警察指挥官费尔(Nigel Phair)说，黑客是透过Android上的假应用程序进行攻击。Tara Singh Ghaiba
Chief of the Dallevalia Clan (1717-1807)
Named after the village of Dalleval to which its founder, Gulab Singh, belonged. Tara Singh was a shepherd-turned-outlaw who joined Gulab Singh Dallevalia in his plundering raids. His dexterity in lifting cattle and flocks of sheep and his ingenuity in transporting them across the Ravi won him the nickname Ghaiba (the Vanisher). On the death of G
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came from radio astronomy.
If you look at a galaxy in optical light, you can see the stars and the lovely spiral structures, and the shapes of elliptical galaxies too.
The stars in a galaxy provide a fairly well-defined structure, but if you look at the galaxy with a radio telescope, you see the gas, not the stars.
You see that the hydrogen extends much further out than the stars, but when you study the dynamics in detail and look at the motion of the stars, you can weigh the galaxy.
When you do the same with the hydrogen, you find that the two values are very different.
So there must be some matter that we can’t see that’s causing this very dramatic difference.
That was the first clue that dark matter existed.
The huge sensitivity of the SKA, the ability to study hundreds of millions and ultimately a billion galaxies, and their hydrogen; this will give us the tools and the mass of data that we need to be able to help understand the nature of dark matter.
There will also be various ways we can probe the nature of dark energy.
There is a European Space Agency satellite called Euclid that is due to be launched in a couple of years.
This will approach dark energy from the optical infrared wavelength, and we will do similar experiments in the radio.
Putting these results together will put more restraints on the nature of dark energy and together hopefully we can figure out what it is.
When can we hope to start getting the first science results and discoveries?
Our precursors are either operating or are in the final commissioning stages before operations, so they are already delivering science and will become much more productive over the coming years.
We are in the final stage of the detailed design.
I hope we will begin construction early 2020, and we will have a six- or seven-year construction period.
There is a mass of metal and electronics needed and a huge software project that we are putting together.
I would expect the first initial science results to begin emerging in about 2025/2026.
I’ve been working on this project for quite some time, and it’s great to see the very bright light at the end of the tunnel.A limnological investigation of Lake Manassas, Virginia
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Lake Manassas is a man-made impoundment in the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C. The lake currently supplies drinking water at a rate of 6.7 million gallons per day to the City of Manassas, Virginia. The lake discharges, via the stream Broad Run, to the Occoquan Reservoir. The Occoquan Reservoir supplies potable water to over 750,000 people in the Northern Virginia area.
As the population of Washington, D.C., continues to increase, the development of the surrounding suburbs changes the quality of surface runoff water into existing reservoirs. These reservoirs can become enriched with both toxic and biomass inducing nutrient pollutants. The result can be less desirable and less dependable supplies of drinking water.
A State of Virginia mandated Environmental Monitoring Program is in force in this area to ensure the Occoquan Watershed remains a dependable supply of potable water. A computerized database, containing the results of the environmental monitoring program, allows for a quantitative estimate of the overall water quality of the reservoirs to be made.
This thesis presents the results of a limnological analysis of Lake Manassas. The analysis techniques used are established limnological techniques to arrive at a profile which can be compared to accepted scales of ranking.
One conclusion from the analysis is that Lake Manassas is eutrophic, which means that the production of biomass in the lake is at a higher than desired rate. The result of this eutrophic condition is that the water quality of the lake will decline rather rapidly. Another conclusion is that Broad Run is the major supplier of nutrients into Lake Manassas, but that conditions are also affected by a point source discharge from a sewage treatment plant. These conclusions are consistent with previous studies done on Lake Manassas.
In summary, Lake Manassas is an important water resource in the Northern Virginia area, and it is important to continue to closely monitor and manage runoff practices in the watershed to ensure the lake does not degrade to unacceptable conditions.
- Masters ThesesThe history of the lottery begins in the Middle Ages, when lotteries were popular in the Low Countries. Public lotteries raised funds for poor people and for the upkeep of the town’s fortifications. The early lottery was popular and was considered a form of taxation that was both easy and quick to conduct. The oldest surviving lottery was organized in 1726 in the city of L’Ecluse in France. In this lottery, the winning ticket had an unequal value, but the prize was money.
Many countries regulate lottery games, and some outlaw them altogether. Lotteries can also be regulated and endorsed by the government. The most common regulation relates to the sale of tickets to minors. Also, vendors must be licensed in order to sell lottery tickets. By the early 20th century, most forms of gambling were illegal in the U.S. and much of Europe. However, lottery sales were legal in many countries after World War II.
The New Hampshire lottery sued the Department of Justice, but the federal court ruled in their favor. The legal landscape favors additional states offering online lottery ticket sales. Legislators are facing budget deficits, and online lottery sales have not yet eroded the sales of traditional retail lottery games. Further, the spread of online gambling has normalized lottery games. In the United States, there are more than fifty state lotteries that offer lottery tickets. However, the lottery industry in the US is not growing and is not sustainable unless the government restructures the government’s financial system.
The best lottery sites offer simple banking systems that make it easy to deposit Data Hk Hari Ini money and withdraw winnings. Deposits can be made through electronic means as low as $10. Withdrawals may take a little longer to process and may incur a small service charge. In addition to these, players must submit a credit card authorization form and proof of identity to withdraw funds. For more information on online lottery games, visit our lottery page at http://www.once a day lottery websites.
In addition to traditional lottery games, many online lotteries also offer subscriptions, which will automatically buy tickets for you. Subscriptions can last weeks, months, or even years. Subscriptions allow you to pick the numbers you wish to play and the subscriptions will check tickets for winning numbers. In the event that you win, the subscription will automatically send you a check for your winnings. You can also subscribe to an online lottery site to ensure your winnings are sent directly to your home.
In addition to online lottery services, you can also download a lottery app that will allow you to play various other casino games, like blackjack, roulette, and more. These lottery apps will allow you to play the lottery in any country, and will give you access to mainstream lottery systems. While you can download these apps from your computer, you can also download them directly from the app store. The app will open in a full-fledged lottery program that will give you access to multiple lottery systems.Un frammento inedito di Good Time For A Change, che pubblico in occasione della proiezione del film a Dubrovnick, domenica 8 maggio 2016.
Sono alcune suggestioni di quando attraversammo in nave il lago Huron, spostandoci dall'Isola Manitoulin (dove eravamo stati ospiti della comunità nativa di Wikwemikong) alla più occidentale Tobemory.
GTFC - Lake Huron from Danilo Melideo on Vimeo.Ağlama ve kahkaha patlamaları MS belirtileri olabilir
Psödobulbar etki veya PBA, kişinin sosyal ortamında uygunsuz veya abartılı ağlama veya kahkaha patlamaları ile karakterize bir sendromdur. Bu sendrom MS hastalarında ortaya çıkabilir ve yaşamlarını önemli ölçüde etkileyerek kaygı, utanç ve sosyal izolasyon duygularına neden olabilir. Bununla birlikte, bozukluk daha yaygın olarak tanınmaktadır ve etkili tedavi mevcuttur.
Bu sendromu tanımlamak için kullanılan terimlerin değişkenliği, tıp alanında olduğu kadar, bundan muzdarip insanlar arasında bir miktar kafa karışıklığı yarattı. Sahte bulbar etkisini tanımlamak için kullanılan diğer bazı terimler şunları içerir:
- İstemsiz duygusal ifade bozukluğu
- Duygusal kararsızlık veya düzensizlik veya inkontinans
- Patolojik gülme ve ağlama
- duygusallık
Belirtiler
PBA, aşağıdakiler gibi aşırı duygu gösterilerinde kendini gösterir:
- Hastanın geçmişte ağlayacağından çok daha fazla, üzgün veya dokunaklı durumlarda aşırı derecede ağlamak
- Sadece hafif derecede eğlenceli olan ve önceden hastadan sadece hafif bir kıkırdama alınmasına neden olan durumlarda kontrolsüz bir şekilde gülmek
- Ağlama veya gülmenin uzun bir süre devam etmesi ve bireyin bunu bastırma çabalarına karşı bağışık olmasıyla hastanın çarpıcı derecede duygusal tepki vermesi
Ağlama, PBA’nın kahkahadan daha yaygın bir tezahürü gibi görünmektedir, ancak her ikisi de olabilir.
nedenler
Bilim adamları, psödobulbar etkisi olan kişilerin beyinciklerinde sinir sinyallerini bozduğuna inanıyorlar.Beyincik, koordinasyonu ve vücudun nasıl hareket ettiğini kontrol eder ve bilim adamları, beynin diğer bölümlerinden gelen girdilere dayanarak vücudun duygu ifadesini kontrol etmeye de yardımcı olabileceğine inanırlar.
Serebellumun psödobulbar etkideki kesin katılımı belirsiz olsa da, PBA’da hayati bir rol oynadığına inanılan ana nörotransmiterler serotonin ve glutamattır.
MS’in yanı sıra, yalancı bulbar duygulanımının gelişimiyle ilişkili bir dizi başka nörolojik bozukluk vardır. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- Alzheimer hastalığı
- Travmatik beyin hasarı
- Felç
- Beyin tümörü
- Amyotrofik lateral skleroz (ALS)
- Parkinson hastalığı
MS hastaları için, PBA daha sonraki aşamalarda ortaya çıkma eğilimindedir, bu nedenle birkaç MS nüksü veya ilerleyici, sakat bırakan bir hastalık seyri olan kişiler sendroma daha duyarlıdır.
Teşhis
Bir sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısının PBA tanısı koymasının bir yolu, hastanın yakın bir arkadaşı veya akrabası ve/veya hastanın kendisi ile konuşmaktır. Sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısı, değerlendirmelerini yaparken aşağıdaki “ipuçlarını” arayacaktır:
- Duygusal tepki durumsal olarak uygunsuzdur.
- Hastanın duyguları ve duygusal tepkisi yakından ilişkili değildir.
- Epizodların süresi ve şiddeti hasta tarafından kontrol edilemez.
- Duygunun ifadesi bir rahatlama hissine yol açmaz.
- Duygusal tepkiler eskisi gibi değil.
- Duygusal tepkiler ruh hali ile tutarsız veya orantısızdır.
- Duygusal tepkiler bir uyarana bağlı değildir veya bu uyarana göre aşırıdır.
- Sendrom, önemli bir sıkıntıya veya sosyal/mesleki bozulmaya neden olur.
- Yanıtlar, başka bir psikiyatrik veya nörolojik bozukluk veya uyuşturucu veya alkol kullanımı ile açıklanmaz.
Tıp uzmanlarının psödobulbar etkiyi teşhis etmesine yardımcı olan iki tür anket de vardır. Biri, klinisyenin hastayla görüştüğü Patolojik Gülme ve Ağlama Ölçeğidir (PLACS). Diğeri ise, kendi kendini bildiren bir anket olan Nörolojik Çalışma-labilite skalası Merkezi (CNS-LS)’dir.
PBA’yı doğru bir şekilde teşhis etmek için diğer nedenlerin de ekarte edilmesi gerekir. Ağlama epizodlarını MS’de yaygın olan depresyona bağladıkları için sağlık hizmeti sunucuları yalancı bulbar etkiyi gözden kaçırabilir. Bir sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısı, bu etkiyi bildiren kişilerde depresyonu ekarte etmek için kapsamlı bir zihinsel sağlık öyküsü yapabilir.
MS ve Depresyon
Bu iki durumu ayırt etmeye yardımcı olabilecek bazı önemli farklılıklar vardır. Biri, depresyonda, bir ağlama döneminin düşük bir ruh hali ile çakışmasıdır. Psödobulbar etkide, bir kişinin ağlama bölümü tutarsız, abartılı ve hatta gerçekte nasıl hissettikleri ile çelişkilidir. Ayrıca psödobulbar duygulanımda kişi tek bir patlamada ağlamadan gülmeye geçebilir.
Diğer bir ipucu ise süre: Psödobulber ağlama veya gülme patlamaları, aniden ortaya çıkma ve aniden sona erme eğilimindedir, saniyeler ile dakikalar arasında sürer. Öte yandan bir depresyon dönemi en az iki hafta sürer. Ayrıca depresyon, uyku alışkanlıklarında ve iştahta değişiklik, suçluluk duygusu
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ma zamanına ve oranına bağlı olarak, bir ila iki ay içinde yatağa ekime hazırdır. Bundan sonra, fideler üzerinde tohum ekimi şu zamanlarda tavsiye edilir:
- erken çeşitler – Şubat ayı ortasında – Mart başı;
- Mart başından ortasına kadar orta çeşitleri;
- Geç lahana – başından Nisan ortasına kadar.
Karnabahar ile fide dikmek ne zaman?
Karnabahar fideleri daha da güçlenecek ve ekim anından itibaren bir buçuk ay içinde kalıcı bir yere nakledilmeye hazır olacak, bu nedenle, büyüyen fidelere başlayabilirsiniz:
- Mart ayının ilk on gününde – erken olgunlaşma çeşitleri için;
- Nisan ayının ilk on yılında – orta büyüklükteki türler için;
- Mayıs ayı ortasından – geç olgunlaşma lahana için.
Karnabahar sıcaklık gerektirmekte ve sadece 16 – 25 santigrat derece aralığında tutuluyorsa yumurtalıklar oluşturur. Daha düşük veya daha yüksek bir yetiştirme sıcaklığı, mahsulün ve “oyuk” kovanın kaybına yol açar.
Brokoli fidanı ne zaman bitki yetiştirilir?
Brokoli fidanları oldukça hızlı bir şekilde oluşur ve bir ay içinde kalıcı bir ikamet yerine “taşınmaya” hazırdır. Fideler için ekim tohumları iki ve hatta üç set olabilir, ekinler arasında 2 hafta aralıklı olarak muhafaza edilir. Mart ayı ortasında fidan yetiştirmeye başlayan son parti, iyi bir hasat sağlamak için mayıs ayı sonlarında ekmeye bırakıldı.
Peking lahana ve alabaşını fidanlara ne zaman ekmelisin?
Kolrabi ve pekinka, en “hızlı” lahana türlerinden biridir. Tam olarak olgunlaşmaları için sadece üç ay gerekir ve ekimden sonra fideler üç ila dört hafta daha kuvvetli büyür. Fide yetiştiriciliğinin başlatılması, Mart’ın ikinci on yılından olmalıdır.
Fide için lahana ekmeyi planlarken, üreticinin ekim zamanlaması ile ilgili tavsiyelerini dikkatle incelemek ve başın ve yerel iklim koşullarının olgunlaşma süresini hesaba katmak gerekir.سامانه ای برای حذف بارمیكروبی و كدورت آب در شرایط بحرانی
به گزارش هوا فضا محققان یکی از شرکتهای دانش بنیان با استفاده از غشاهای سرامیکی با حفرات نانومتری به ساخت سامانه های تصفیه آب برای شرایط بحرانی دست پیدا کردند که علاوه بر حذف کدورت و بار میکروبی قادر به حذف میکروارگانیسم هایی چون ویروس می باشد.
علی اکبر بابالو، عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه سهند تبریز و رئیس هیات مدیره این شرکت دانش بنیان فعال در حوزه نانو در گفتگو با ایسنا، سامانه تصفیه آب در شرایط بحران را از دستاوردهای تحقیقاتی این شرکت نام برد و اظهار داشت: در داخل این سامانه از یکسری فیلترهایی با اندازه های حفرات نانومتری استفاده کردیم که از این طریق اجازه عبور ذرات و میکروارگانیزم ها داده نمی گردد.
وی ضمن اشاره به شیوع کرونا اظهار نمود: فیلتر مورد استفاده در این سامانه قادر به جذب میکروارگانیزم ها در مقیاس نانومتری است و از آنجایی که ویروس کرونا در ابعاد بیشتر از ۱۰۰ نانو متر است، قادر به جذب آن است؛ ضمن آنکه ویروس ها همواره همراه یکسری از ذرات دیگر هستند که این امر به بزرگتر شدن ابعاد آنها منجر خواهد شد.
بابالو با تکیه بر اینکه فیلتر نانومتری این سامانه قادر به جذب این میکروارگانیزم ها است، تصریح کرد: این سامانه در مناطقی که دسترسی به آب سالم نیست و یا در مناطق زلزله زده که دارای شرایط بحرانی هستند، این سامانه قادر به تولید آب قابل شرب است.
مجری طرح این سامانه را شامل گالن های ۲۰ لیتری دانست و تصریح کرد: آب موجود در منطقه در داخل این گالن ها وارد می شود و با انجام عملیات تلمبه زنی و با استفاده از غشاهای کربنی و سرامیکی موجود در آن، آب سالم را عرضه خواهد نمود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه این سامانه قادر به حذف بار میکروبی است و ذرات معلق و کدورت آب را جذب می کند ولی امکان حذف شوری آب را ندارد، خاطرنشان کرد: این سیستم در اهواز و سیستان و بلوچستان در حال تست میدانی است.
رئیس هیات مدیره این شرکت دانش بنیان با تکیه بر اینکه فناوری این سامانه برای کاربردهای خانگی توسعه یافته است، افزود: این سامانه در جاهایی که شوری و سختی آب زیاد نباشد، قابل استفاده می باشد و می تواند آب آشامیدنی عاری از بار میکروب و کدورت را عرضه نماید.
بابالو با تکیه بر اینکه سامانه های تصفیه آب خانگی در دو مرحله می تواند آب را تصفیه کند، تصریح کرد: این سامانه دارای یک فیلتر کربنی برای حذف بو و طعم آب و یک غشای سرامیکی برای حذف کلیه آلودگی های آب است. در مناطقی که آب، دارای طعم و بوی خاصی باشد، فیلتر کربنی آنها را حذف خواهد نمود.
وی با تکیه بر اینکه عملکرد اصلی سامانه اصلی تصفیه آب خانگی فیلتر سرامیکی است، افزود: این بخش از سامانه از عبور کلیه آلودگی های آب، جلوگیری و آب سالم عرضه می کند.
بابالو افزود: فیلترهای مورد استفاده در سامانه تصفیه آب خانگی از نوع فیلترهای با ابعاد نانومتری است که به صورت زیر سینکی و یا رو کابینتی به شیر آب آشپزخانه متصل می شود و آب خروجی از آن عاری از هر نوع بار میکروبی است.
وی عمر مفید فیلترهای سرامیکی مورد استفاده در سامانه های تصفیه آب خانگی و شرایط بحرانی را ۵ سال ذکر کرد و اضافه کرد: در این زمان میتوان فیلتر سرامیکی را از محفظه خارج کرد و بعد از شست وشو باردیگر به محفظه بازگرداند.
بابالو ضمن اشاره به تفاوت این سامانه خانگی با سیستم های تصفیه عادی موجود در بازار، توضیح داد: سیستم های تصفیه موجود با استفاده از سیستمRO یا اسموز معکوس مبادرت به تصفیه آب می کنند که این روش در زمانی استفاده می شود که سختی و شوری آب بالا باشد و در شرایطی که �
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سازمان مقابله با بحران اندونزی اعلام کرده که بیش از یکصد هزار نفر پس از تخلیه خانه هایشان در پناهگاههای موقت اسکان داده شده اند.
آتشفشان کلود از هفته ها قبل از فوران در پنج شنبه شب ( ۱۳ فوریه) فعال شده بود.
کوه آتشفشان کلود آخرین بار در سال ۱۹۹۰ میلادی فوران کرد که در جریان آن دهها نفر کشته شدند. اما قوی ترین فعالیت این آتشفشان به سال ۱۹۱۹ میلادی برمی گردد که در جریان آن حدود ۵۰۰۰ نفر کشته شدند.
اندونزی برروی خط زلزله و آتشفشان های فعال حاشیه اقیانوس کبیر قرار دارد.
حدود ۱۳۰ آتشفشان فعال در آن کشور وجود دارد.
در اوایل ماه جاری فوران کوه آتشفشان سینابونگ در جزایر سوماترا به کشته شدن دست کم ۱۴ نفر منجر شد.Delhi’s first solar-powered plant will recycle ‘sewage into drinking water’
On Thursday, Delhi CM Arvind Kejariwal inaugurated Delhi’s first sewage treatment plant that will recycle sewage into drinkable water using advance, tested technology.
The treatment plant is powered by solar energy, and that makes it highly eco-friendly. Delhi Jal Board (DJB) in collaboration with a NGO, SANA (Social Awareness, Newer Alternatives), commissioned the project called ‘Sujala Dhara’ or toilet to tap water.
The project was set up at a cost of Rs. 55 lakh. The plant can treat 5,000 liters of sewage to provide 4,000 liters of drinkable water every hour. The plant operates 24 hours a day and will produce 25 million liters of drinking water annually.
Bio-filtration nano membrane filtration – the technology in use is already working well in the United States. The water is treated through a bio-filter that consists of seven layers of organic and inorganic material including plants, earthworms, sand and pebbles. Further, the water is passed through a nano-filter membrane for more treatment. This membrane has a size of 0.001 micron.
However, it’s a challenging task to get acceptance from public. People will hesitate to use the water. But to encourage and convince the residents, Delhi government has taken an appreciable initiative. The treated water will be bottled and supplied first to DJB and Delhi Secretariat offices. Kejariwal hopes that watching MLAs and the CM drinking treated water will help convincing common people too.
The government is contemplating on setting up six more such plants to combat increasing water-shortage. Considering the prospects and benefits of recycling sewage water, Kejariwal said, “Neighbouring states will stop giving us water in the coming few years as they need to meet the requirement of their citizens. Waste water reuse and management becomes very important in such a case. Only about 50% of the city has sewer connections. If we plan to expand the network with the current plans, we will need years and around Rs 30,000 crore. The solution is to starts smaller plants like this one. These can be built using development charges.”
It’s a highly appreciable initiative by APP government. Moreover, India is lacking behind in keeping up with sustainable and eco-friendly developments in developed nations. Delhi has been ranked the most polluted city in the world. Harnessing solar energy for such projects will further cut a lot of grid electricity consumption.
Delhi is troubled by both water-shortage and electricity bills. Such solutions attend to both troubles.
Image Credit: Hindustan TimesCumhuriyet dedikoduları o kadar yayılmıştır ki, Mondros Bırakışması koşullarının uygulanmasını denetlemek üzere o sıralarda Erzurum'da bulunan İngiliz subayı Yarbay Alfred Rawlinson, Londra'ya döndüğünde konuyu Dışişleri Bakanı Lord Curzon'a açmıştır. Anadolu'ya 1919 sonlarında ikinci gelişinde de, aynı konuya ilişkin olarak Erzurum'daki XV. Kolordu Komutanı Kâzım Karabekir Paşa'nın ağzını aramış ve Paşa'dan, "Bizde cumhuriyet olamaz, çünkü an'anevî padişahlığa karşı hürmet ve muhabbet çoktur" yanıtını almıştır.
Sonuç olarak, 1919 yazında birçok seçkinin kafasında cumhuriyet ilân etmek gibi radikal bir siyasal program oluştuğu kesindir. Ancak bu fikirde olanların siyasal seçkinler arasında çok küçük bir azınlık oldukları da kesindir. Dolayısıyla cumhuriyet fikrinin, bazılarının tercihi olmakla birlikte, Erzurum ve Sivas kongreleri sırasında önemli bir gündem maddesi olmadığı ve salt dedikodu konusu olarak kaldığı söylenebilir. Tabii kimilerinin, bazılarının iktidarı ele geçirmeleri hâlinde cumhuriyetin ciddi bir gündem maddesi olabileceğine ilişkin bir tedirginlik duymuş olmaları da unutulmamalıdır.A cat’s excellent hearing is the “Yang” that goes with their superior “Ying” of night vision. Not only are their ears more sensitive they are mobile with a cat able to move their ears through 180° to face them towards any detected sound. This enables the cat to pinpoint the position of their prey, in both direction and distance.
The mechanism of the cat’s ear responds to vibrations from about 30 kHz, or 30 cycles per second, the same lower limit as in humans.
Highly Sensitive Ears
Cat’s are able to hear sounds resonating at a far higher level than humans can detect at around 65 kHz compared with a human’s 20kHz. Cats live in a different sound world from us a world in which the high pitched squeaks of mice and other small creatures are part of everyday experience.
A mother cat can hear the plaintive cries of lost kittens that would inaudible to you and I.
This excellent hearing in the higher registers explains why, as a general rule, cats respond more readily to womens’ and childrens’ voices than to mens’. It also explains why cats sometimes sit up and pay attention to noises that their owners have not heard. The popular myths about ‘psychic’ cats which can detect disturbances long before they become evident to humans can be explained with the cat’s superior hearing. This perhaps accounts for the regularity with which cats turn up at the gate to meet their owners returning home by car. A particular car’s sound ‘signature’, as far as the cat is concerned, is probably high in the upper registers, beyond human discrimination.
Another feature of a cat’s hearing is its ability to locate the position of sounds very accurately. From a distance of about 1m it can discriminate between two sources of sound only 8cm apart. The brain is able to detect the time delay in the arrival of the two separate sound signals. This is another hunting skill, enabling the cat to locate and track its prey.
Hearing in Scottish Fold Cats
Scottish Fold Cats are a breed of cat with a distinctive genetic variation of their ear shape. Their ear shape was the result of a genetic mutation that became fixed in descendants of the cat with the original mutation, and their unique appearance has become a favourite for many cat owners.
Whilst the sensitivity of Scottish Fold Cat’s hearing remains equally as good as that of any other cat breed, their inability to swivel their ears towrd a sound to pinpoint position and distance must effect their ability to hunt. In the wild, a Scottish Fold cat would likely not do as well as a cat without this mutation. Of course, excellent pinpointing of prey is not required in a domestic cat, so they do just fine as pets!
The Quiet Life
Cats are not big on noisy environments. They are disturbed by loud noises, which is why clapping the hands and saying ‘No! ’loudly is such an effective ploy in training. A cat sharing a home with a dog will often retreat if the dog barks loudly. Not out of fear, out of disturbance. For the same reason a cat will often walk away from noisy children. When the tribe brings their rowdy friend’s home, expect Mr Whiskas to disappear.
Hearing in the Older Cat
Deafness is an ailment to which some cat breeds are prone, especially in old age. White cats historically have suffered from it in greater than average numbers, especially blue-eyed whites to the extent that in odd-eyed cats the deafness is often on the same side as the blue eye. It can affect one or both ears and is incurable.
Though hearing is so important to a cat deafness does not in fact seem to be a great disadvantage if it has been deaf from birth. Their other senses work seem to compensate Deafness does however, affect the mothering skill of a queen who cannot hear the high-pitched cries for food or help of her young kittens so if no other reason, it’s best not to let deaf queens breed.
Deafness in old age comes on gradually and is usually associated with other symptoms of ageing. Persistent shaking of the head or scratching at the pinnae may be an indication of some ear infection or may be the cat’s expression of puzzlement at its declining hearing. In some parts of Australia, ear mites are especially prevalent so if your cat is worrying at its ears, inspect them to rule this out as a cause.
There is nothing to be done about deafness in old age but the cat’s life can be made easier by making sure that it is not suddenly startled and byThese Kindergarten shape tracing designs are made by tracing the same shape template several times, overlaying the shape in different directions to create a variety of interior shapes and spaces. Each table group has a variety of sizes of cardboard or plastic squares, rectangles, triangles, and circles to choose from. When giving directions, I emphasize that they should use only one shape to do all their tracings; I demonstrate this for them using a dark colored crayon for the tracing lines. I point out the variety of shapes and spaces created by the overlapping contour lines of the original shapes, and invite them to color in the spaces however they want to. I also demonstrate cutting the entire design around the outside and gluing it onto a background color that is present in the colored areas.
Interestingly, students will tackle this activity in different ways. Some want to trace the shapes next to each other rather than overlapping. Some like to make large spaces while others will make small ones. Some students take the time to select certain colors for the coloring part, or approach the coloring in a methodical way: starting with the smallest spaces, or starting with the ones nearest the center and radiating out, or starting with the outside spaces and working their way to the center. Some students jump all over the place, switching colors with each new space, while other students might use the same color for several spaces before choosing a new color.
Some students need a contour line to help them cut all around the outside of the shapes, while others grasp the concept right away. It helps to ask each student to trace with their finger where they are going to cut. There are always a couple of students, at least, who cut into the design, so it's important to keep a watchful eye and to be available with scotch tape.
When sharing these, I like to show two or three at a time and ask students to compare the colors, or count the triangles, or find other shapes that have been created by overlapping the original shape. This activity takes less than an hour, uses no special materials other than the shapes for tracing, and can be extended in a variety of ways. Students can be given limited colors to use, they can use chalk or watercolors in the spaces instead of coloring them, or they can be asked to make patterns or do rubbings inside the spaces.Durante alcune recenti interviste con il director Hidetaka Miyazaki, il leggendario sviluppatore ha specificato che Elden Ring si pone come obiettivo quello di essere il pi\u00f9 grande gioco della serie Soulsborne realizzato fin qui da FromSoftware. Dopo due anni di silenzio, la tanto attesa collaborazione tra il regista Hidetaka Miyazaki e l'autore George R.R. Martin si \u00e8 mostrata nuovamente con il recente trailer rilasciato durante il Summer Game Fest 2021 In seguito a questa insperata rivelazione, Miyazaki ha concesso un'ampia e profonda disamina di Elden Ring ai colleghi di IGN. Durante tale intervista, Miyazaki ha parlato dell'ambientazione di Elden Ring e dell'importanza di avere mondi enormi che i giocatori possono esplorare liberamente. The Lands Between \u00e8 in realt\u00e0 un nome che \u00e8 stato inventato da George R.R. Martin stesso quando stava cercando l'ispirazione per questo mondo scrivendo la sua storia e il suo profondo mito. vogliamo che le persone sentano che \u00e8 davvero come un invito a questa misteriosa nuova terra. The Lands Between sar\u00e0 composto da sei aree principali, ognuna delle quali sar\u00e0 sotto il dominio di un semidio. Miyazaki ha affermato che sar\u00e0 evidente che esiste un "ordine" su come i giocatori possono affrontare queste sei aree, ma non sar\u00e0 necessario seguirlo, esattamente come il capostipite dei Soulslike Demon's Souls: Volevamo offrire un livello libero di progressione ed esplorazione attraverso The Lands Between, quindi ci sono molti modi diversi per affrontare il gioco. Non sar\u00e0 possibile accedere a
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�子邮件等等。内容过滤器可以使用标头信息来确保发件人不在任何黑名单中，或者查找在发送给收件人的电子邮件中是否有任何可疑的阻止手段。内容过滤器会彻底处理标头中可能指示垃圾邮件的所有内容，然后再将其发送到收件人的收件箱或垃圾邮件文件夹。
除了标题之外，内容过滤器还将检查电子邮件实际正文中的可疑内容，例如触发词或与垃圾邮件发送者一致的图像。无论内容位于何处，都将发现并过滤任何看起来可能与垃圾邮件一致的内容。
在电子邮件的正文中，过滤器可能会对您使用的单词，图片以及介于两者之间的所有内容敏感。在内容过滤器的眼中，好的内容和坏的内容之间有一条细微的界限，以至于完全合法的发件人通常会因为简单的错误而陷入这些过滤器中。制作内容时应考虑的三件事：
- 您的内容不应完全包含在图像中；具有良好的图像与文字比率
- 避免使用垃圾邮件触发词，例如“免费电话”，“亲爱的朋友”，“无风险”，“特价”等。
- 如果是批量商业邮件，则必须包含有效的实际商业地址和清晰，明显的退订方法，以保持与CAN-SPAM的兼容性
基于规则的过滤器
基于规则的过滤器允许基于预定标准过滤某些电子邮件。例如，也许用户将阻止来自某个发件人的消息或主题行或标题中带有某些单词的消息。基于规则的过滤器听起来确实很像。它遵循您确定的规则。
贝叶斯滤波器
贝叶斯过滤器是一种学习垃圾邮件首选项的过滤器。当您将电子邮件标记为垃圾邮件时，系统会记录电子邮件的特征并在传入电子邮件中查找类似的特征，从而将适合该公式的所有内容直接过滤为垃圾邮件。贝叶斯过滤器是垃圾邮件过滤器中最智能的类型之一，因为它能够自行学习和适应。
这些垃圾邮件过滤器类别和类型只是现有的许多示例中的几个。垃圾邮件过滤器具有各种形状和大小，通常结合使用以提高安全性。这意味着公司可以将托管过滤器与包含内容和贝叶斯过滤器的桌面过滤器一起使用。由于这些过滤器可能变得如此复杂，因此确保您的邮件遵循所有电子邮件最佳实践比以往任何时候都更为重要。
如何避免垃圾邮件文件夹
随着围绕垃圾邮件过滤技术的发展，合法电子邮件将更加难以进入收件人的收件箱。一个小错误可能会导致一系列问题滚滚而来。这就是为什么了解什么是垃圾邮件过滤器以及它们如何工作如此重要的原因。进行垃圾邮件过滤器测试是一种可以利用自己的优势的工具，它将帮助您建立一个成功的电子邮件平台，其性能超越竞争对手。Discovery of very-large-scale motions (large-scale streaky structures) in the outer region of wall-bounded turbulent flow has attracted significant interest of many researchers over the last decade. It was initially proposed that this energetic outer motion is formed by concatenation of large-scale motions (or bulges) given in the form of hairpin vortex packet originating from merger and/or growth of the near-wall hairpin vortices. There is growing evidence, however, that an alternative scenario explains the origin of the long streaky structures: we have recently shown that, by artificially removing active motions in the near-wall and the logarithmic regions using an over-damped large-eddy simulation, large-scale structures in the outer region are able to sustain themselves in the absence of any 'bottom-up' energy transfer. Self-sustaining large-scale structures consist of very-large-scale motions (long streaky motion) and several large-scale motions (quasi-streamwise vortical structures) aligned to it. Their self-sustaining process is remarkably similar to that of the near-wall motions. We finally conclude this talk by showing that an exact solution in the form of travelling wave solutions, which was discovered by Nagata and Waleffe, is embedded to this self-sustaining process and that the real large-scale coherent structures are a reflection of solutions of this kind.Tüm Cilt Tipleri için kahve ve kakao Yüz Maskesi
Kahve ve kakao cilt maskeleri, uzun yıllar boyunca güzellik meraklıları için bir favori olmuştur. Bir yüz kombinasyonu olarak, cildi aydınlatmak, yüz ve göz çevresi şişlik azaltmak ve donuk- cilt rengini uyarmak için harika (merhaba kafein!).
Ben bu maskenin en çok sevdiğim maddeleri ortalama her kişinin mutfağın da hazır olması ve sizin herhangi br dolabınızda bulabilmeniz. Kahve ve kakao tozu bu popüler maskenin zımbası olsa da, varsa yoğurt ya da krem veya bal ekleyerek cilt tipi için uygun yapabilirsiniz. Kuru bir cildiniz varsa bal ve yoğurt veya yağlı cilt için limon suyu ekleyebilirsiniz . Eğer varsa süper kuru cilt , süt sizin cildiniz için harika olabilir.
Malzemeler:
4 yemek kaşığı. ince (kahve öğütülmemiş ise havanda ezin , ama zaten öğütülmüş kahve ve espresso veya kahve çekirdekleri öğütülmüş)
4 yemek kaşığı şekersiz kakao tozu.
8 yemek kaşığı. süt ürünleri. Süt, krema, yoğurt (tatlandırılmamış olmalı!), Badem sütü ve hindistan cevizi sütü seçin. Eğer kalın bir hamur isterseniz daha az süt kullanın. Değiştirmelerin izin verilir: Örneğin zeytinyağı, sızma hindistan cevizi yağı ya da bir yumurta maskesi sevgilisi, ya da yerine yağlar, eğer yerine süt yumurta deneyin tatlı badem yağı susuz cildin varsa. Yağlar kullanıyorsanız, miktarını yarı yarıya ya da çok cıvık olacak.
2 yemek kaşığı. bal (Eğer kuru bir cildiniz varsa) veya limon suyu (Eğer yağlı bir cildiniz varsa)
Hazırlama:
Kahve yaptıysanız çok fazla kafein kadar kafein içermemesine rağmen, siz, taze demlenmiş kahve telvesi kullanabilirsiniz.
Bir kase kahve ve kakao tozu karıştırın.
Süt ürünü ilave edin ve pürüzsüz bir macun oluşana kadar karıştırın. Eğer kalın bir hamur gibi olsun istiyorsanız daha az süt kullanabilirsiniz.
Bal karıştırın. (Ben daha iyi karıştırmak için balı hafif ısıtın)
Lütfen temiz bir yüz ve boynunuza uygulayın yapıştırın.
Maskenin kurumasını bekleyin.
Bir bez ıslatın ve maske gevşetmek için yüzünüze bastırın, sonra ılık su ile durulayın. Eğer hassas bir cilde sahipseniz, kahve telvesi ile zaten potansiyel cildinizi çizmeyin çünkü yüzünüzü ovuşturarak cildinize zrar verebilirsiniz. Bu size kalmış, sizin cilt tipinize göre ne kadar alabilir.
Birkaç gün boyunca buzdolabında kalan macunu saklayabilirsiniz.
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Emergency Closings/Inclement Weather/Other Interruptions
When the superintendent decides the weather or other event threatens the safety of students and employees, he/she, and/or his/her designee, will contact the following sources to broadcast a school closing announcement:
PCM School Alerts – Text Message/Email
KCOB (95.9 FM)
District Website and/or Social Media accounts
**If you have not signed up for school alerts, please do so at the link below.
Vaping and What You Need to Know
The PCM Community School District is providing information on a topic that is becoming a growing health concern for our youth. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), more commonly referred to as e-cigarettes, e-cigs, vaping pens, vapes, e-pipes, tanks, or e-hookahs, are gaining in popularity among middle and high school students. While much education has been provided regarding the health risks and dangers of smoking cigarettes, much less has been provided about e-cigarettes which inadvertently sends an incorrect message to youth that these products have no harmful health consequences.
The intent of this article is to inform you about how e-cigarettes work, what these devices look like, the prevalence of e-cigarettes among youth, the associated health risks, our policies on e-cigarettes, and request your help in discussing these harmful products with your children/students.
Talk with your Teen about E-Cigarettes - A Tip Sheet for Parents
How do e-cigarettes work?
E-cigarettes heat a liquid (that may contain nicotine, as well as varying compositions of flavorings, propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and other ingredients) into an aerosol that the user inhales; this process is referred to as vaping.
Users report feeling a nicotine high; second-hand smoke/vapor is also harmful to individuals standing near a user.
“JUUL” is one of the most popular brands for vaping products.
The liquid comes in over 7,000 flavors such as mango, chocolate, mint, and gummy bear, making it even more enticing for youth.
What do e-cigarettes look like?
Manufacturers can develop e-cigarettes to look like a cigarette, pipe, or a cigar which are easier to recognize.
However, e-cigarettes can also be developed to resemble a pen, USB stick, or larger device known as a tank system, making it more difficult to distinguish a vape pen from a real pen or a vape-stick from a USB stick ( Click here for a photo on the Surgeon General site).
How are e-cigarettes harmful to youth?
As the device heats the liquid, individuals inhale the vapor (which may include nicotine and other harmful products) that lead to changes in the adolescent brain.
The brain is the last organ in the human body to develop fully. Brain development continues until the early to mid-20s. Nicotine exposure during periods of significant brain development, such as adolescence, can disrupt the growth of brain circuits that control attention, learning, and susceptibility to addiction.
The effects of nicotine exposure during youth and young adulthood can be long-lasting and can include lower impulse control and mood disorders.
The nicotine in e-cigarettes and other tobacco products is highly addictive and can prime young brains for addiction to other drugs, such as cocaine and methamphetamine.
Vape pens can contain or be laced with THC.
E-cigarettes Are Prohibited In Our Schools
We’d like to make sure students are aware that the possession or use (including sale or distribution) of tobacco or a look-alike substances (vape pen, e-cigarettes, etc.) by students is prohibited. Tobacco products in the possession of students will be confiscated with associated disciplinary actions. Tobacco, in all of its forms, is prohibited on school grounds. Please see our Student Handbooks for more information. These policies are meant to ensure that all students have an opportunity to learn in a healthy educational environment.
It is important to prevent harm to youth and young adults from e-cigarettes. We know enough to take action now to protect the health of our nation's young people. Everyone has a role, including parents, health care providers, teachers, and others who work with and care about young people.
Additional Informational Resources
Discounted ACT/SAT Prep Program
The IHSAA is once again sharing information from eknowledge.com regarding its ACT/SAT Prep Program. The program’s full price is up to $1,500, but through a partnership with the NFHS, the full price is waived and students pay only a minimal fee between $19.99 and $49.99. Also, 100 percent of the student fees are re-invested into the project to continuously improve the program and reach more families.
The eKnowledge programs, which have been used for 15 years by more than 250,000 students, include hundreds of hours of video, thousands of questions with detailed multi-media explanations, and diagnostic tools to assist students preparing for these important exams.
Information regarding the program can be found at http://www.eknowledge.com/IAHSAA
Dates to know:
Remember all Monday's have a 90 minute late start.
October 21, 22 & 23 - No School - Teacher Professional Development
November 27 - 2 hour early out
November 28 & 29 - No School - Thanksgiving Break
December 20 - 2 hour early out
December 23 - January 2, 2020 - Winter Break
For the most up-to-date information on all school activities click the link below for the school calendar.教
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tematico ed astronomo vissuto a Bagdad agli inizi del IX secolo. Oltre alle Tabelle, incorporava anche materiale indiano e persiano. Venne tradotto anche in latino.
Un altro Zij molto importante fu quello redatto da Albatenio (al-Battani, 858 - 929), per gli elementi di novità che conteneva, notevoli tra questi il nuovo valore di obliquità dell'eclittica di 23º 35' e il nuovo valore della longitudine dell'apogeo solare, entrambi trovati da al Battani stesso. Questa seconda scoperta fu di enorme valore perchè sanciva il fatto che l'apogeo solare era mobile (l'astronomia alessandrina non era riuscita a pervenire a questo risultato). Lo Zij di Albatenio incontrò un favore maggiore del precedente perchè si rifaceva a metodi più propriamente tolemaici. Anche l'opera principale di Albatenio De scientia stellarum (nella dizione latina) ebbe larga fama. Gli Zij che seguirono questo, fino al secolo XV, furono compilati sulla falsariga di questo di Al Battani.
La prima traduzione in arabo dell'Almagesto fu eseguita, all'inizio del secolo IX è attribuita per tradizione ad al Haggiag ibn Yussuf ibn Matar su ordine originale del califfo Harum al Rashid, della dinastia Abasside. Al Haggiag, della specola di Bagdad, aveva tradotto anche i primi sei libri di Euclide. Il figlio e successore di al-Rashid, il califfo al-Mamun (786 - 833), fece eseguire due traduzioni. Una di queste, eseguita negli anni 827/827, da al-Haggiag, esiste tutt'ora. L'altra traduzione araba esistente è quella eseguita intorno all'892 da Ishaq ibn Hunayn, e in seguito revisionata da Thabit ibn Qurra.
Al nome del grande ed illuminato sovrano al-Mamun sono legate due eccezionali imprese astronomiche, eseguite da suoi astronomi per suo espresso ordime: (1) la misurazione estremamente precisa di 23º 33' dell'obliquità dell'eclittica, nell'anno 830, e (2) l'altrettanto celebre misura del grado di meridiano, nell'anno 828: due gruppi di astronomi percorsero, in sensi inversi, un tratto di pianura mesopotamica, misurando l'altezza del polo fino a trovare una variazione di un grado, ottenendo il valore di 111.683,12 metri, valore pochissimo diverso dal reale, che alla latitudine media della Mesopotamia è di 110.938,0 metri. E' possibile che a sovraintendere a entrambe le misurazioni sia stato Alfragano (Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Farghani), uno degli astronomi di al-Mamun, autore del trattato Elementi di astronomia, uno dei primi notissimi compendi dell'Almagesto, tradotto in seguito da Gerardo da Cremona.
CRITICHE A TOLOMEO|
Un altro genere di trattati astronomici arabi furono i commentari all'Almagesto. Col tempo, questi commentari assunsero anche aspetti critici su alcuni punti dell'opera che riuscivano poco covincenti.
La cosmologia tolemaica conobbe un diverso e contraddittorio grado di interesse presso gli Arabi. Si ha la netta impressione che il libro di Tolomeo Ipotesi planetarie abbia avuto una scarsa circolazione nel mondo arabo (per lo meno in confronto all'Almagesto). E' difficile trovare opere arabe nelle quali vengano commentati adeguatamente i due aspetti fondametali della cosmologia tolemaica, e cioè il sistema delle sfere solide annidate e le distanze planetarie. In genere, o è affrontato un argomento o è affrontato l'altro. Nel trattato di cosmologia tolemaica di Thabit, le distanze tra i pianeti sono modificate rispetto a quelle di Tolomeo.
Thabit al Farghani nel suo Elementi di astronomia sembra avere poca dimestichezza con l 'opera Ipotesi planetarie di Tolomeo. E' a conoscenza della teoria classica delle sfere annidate ma procede per suo conto nel calcolo delle distanze.
Un aspetto qualificante dell'astronomia araba fu (malgrado la linea fondamentalmente tolemaica) la presenza di numerose critiche di certi aspetti dell'Almagesto. La prima critica fu certamente quella di aver violato i canoni aristotelici per aver adottato moti non uniformi, e per aver introdotto l'equante. Una prima critica su questo soggetto venne a Tolomeo da al Tusi (1201 - 1274).
Ibn al Haytham arrivò a scrivere un libro intitolato Dubbi su Tolomeo. La critica di Haytham raggiunse forse il vero punto focale perchè egli mise in luce l'assurdità di descrivere dei moti di corpi celesti, sulla base di semplici costruzioni geometriche che non avevano alcun fondamento con la realtà, se non una apparenza visuale. Mosé Maimonide (1135 - 1204,israelita) nella sua Guida per i perplessi negò qualunque valore alle costruzioni geometriche degli epicicli e degli eccentri.
Questa visione critica di Tolomeo si consolidò in un gruppo di astronomi che si associarono in un osservatorio a Maragha, in Persia. Alla metà del XIII secolo, Ulugh Beg, nipote di Gengis Khan, fondatore della dinastia Ilkhani e conquistatore di Persia e Mesopotamia, si lasciò persuadere dall'astronomo Nasir al Din al Tusi a fondare e sostenere un notevole osservatorio a Maragha. Nel 1272 gli astronomi operanti a Maragha completarono un nuovo Zij, le Tavole Ilkhani.
Infine, una notevole modifica a Tolomeo fu prodotta da Ibn al Shatir di Damasco, vissuto dal 1304 al 1375 circa, che eliminò l'equante, soltituendolo con un ulteriore epiciclo. Malgrado queste innovazioni abbiano goduto di larga fama nella comunità scientifica islamica, per le modalità di computo delle posizioni planetarie si continuò a rifarsi alla classica procedura tolemaica. Vedremo che l'innovazione di al Shatir di eliminare l'equante, sarà ripresa da Copernico, che potrebbe averla appresa, secondo il parere di alcuni, durante i suoi prolungati soggiorni in Italia.
NOMI ARABI DELLE STELLE|
Come è noto, molti nomi di stelle sono di derivazione araba. Ne diamo alcuni esempi. Per l'Orsa Maggiore (Grande Carro), abbiamo Dubhe derivato da Thar al Dubb al Akbar ("il dorso dell'orsa"), Merak da al Marakk ("il lombo dell'orsa"), Phedka da al Fahdah ("la coscia"), Alioth da Alyath ("grassa coda"), Alkaid / Benetnash da al Ka'id Banat al Na'ash ("governatore delle figlie della bara"), Mizar da Mizar ("cavallo").
Nella costellazione dell'Orione ricordiamo Betelgeuse da Na'beit al gueze ("spalla del gigante"), Rigel da Rijil al jauzeh ("la gamba sinistra del gigante"). Del Toro ricordiamo Aldebaran da Na'ir al dabaran ("colei che segue le Pleiadi"). Del Perseo Algol da al Ghul ("spirito mutevole" con riferimento evidente alla sua variabilità). Alcune altre stelle i cui nomi sono di derivazione araba sono Achernar da Akher Nahr ("foce del fiume"), Altair da Al tair ("aquila volante"), Vega da Al nasr al waki ("aquila planante").
AL-KHWARIZMI
Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (ca. 780 - 850). Harum al-Rashid era califfo della dinastia Abasside di Bagdad al tempo della nascita di al-Khwarizmi. Dopo le conquiste militari (dal Mediterraneo all'India) al-Rashid incominciò a favorire la fioritura culturale nel suo regno. Alla morte di al-Rashid, il conflitto tra i due figli si concluse con la soppressione del maggiore e il trionfo del minore, al-Mamun, nell'813. Questi, seguendo le orme del padre, continuò ad esercitare il suo patronato su arti e scienze, fondando a Bagdad un'accademia di sapienti, chiamata Casa della saggezza, dove ebbe inizio il lavoro di traduzione di opere classiche greche. Fondò anche una libreria dove vennero collezionati manoscritti provenienti da Bisanzio e diversi osservatori astronomici.
Al Khwarizmi iniziò la sua attività astronomica con traduzioni dal greco, ma anche con la scrittura di suoi lavori. Uno dei primi fu il trattato Hisab al-jabr wal muqabala che è considerato la sua opera più importante e il primo libro sull'algebra (la parola "al-Jabr", che si riferisce ad un particolare passaggio nel procedimento risolutivo delle equazioni detto “regola del trasporto”, è la matrice della nostra parola Algebra).
Un altro lavoro matematico di al-Khwarizmi di enorme importanza fu un trattato sulla numerazione indo-araba. Nella traduzione latina, il titolo era Algoritmi de numero Indorum (come dal primo lavoro nacque la parola algebra, da questo, per derivazione dal suo nome, nacque la parola algoritmo). Si tratta chiaramente del sistema di numerazione posizionale decimale usato dagli Indiani, con la probabile introduzione per la prima volta della cifra zero.|
Altro importante lavoro di al-Khwarizmi, questa volta in astronomia fu Sindhind zij, un trattato astronomico, basato su testi astronomici indiani che erano stati dati in dono alla corte Abasside da una missione diplomatica indiana, intorno all'anno 770, quindi uno dei primi contatti degli arabi con l'astronomia indiana (calendari, calcolo della posizione del Sole vero, della Luna e dei pianeti, tavole di seni e tangenti, astronomia sferica, tavole astrologiche). Al-Khwarizmi compilò due versioni di questa sua opera, ma entrambe andarono perdute. Nel decimo secolo un astronomo arabo, al-Majriti, eseguì una revisione critica di una delle due versioni e questa venne tradotta da Adelardo di Bath. Dell'altra versione del Sindhind zij di al-Khwarizmi venne pure eseguita in seguito una traduzione in latino.
AL-FARGHANI (ALFRAGANUS)
Abul Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Farghani (ca 800 - 870). Nacque a Farghana, nell'attuale Uzbekistan. Fu uno dei più famosi astronomi al servizio del califfo al-Mamun e dei suoi successori. Scrisse Kitab fi al-Harakat al-Samawiya, "Elementi di astronomia", un trattato elementare di astronomia tolemaica che ottenne molta popolarità per la sua accessibilità.
Il trattato venne tradotto in latino nel secolo XII e godette di popolarità anche in Europa fino al tempo della Sphaera di Sacrobosco, con successive traduzioni. La presenza di innumerevoli manoscritti latini degli "Elementi" di al-Farghani nelle biblioteche europee testimonia la grande popolarità che ebbe la sua opera. Gli specialisti ritengono che fu dagli "Elementi", nella traduzione di Gerardo da Cremona, che Dante trasse le cognizioni astronomiche esposte nel Convivio e nella Vita Nova. La sua cosmologia rivela che egli ebbe una visione abbastanza chiara del principio delle sfere annidate ma nessuna dimestichezza con la cosmologia delle Ipotesi planetarie di Tolomeo. A partire dai parametri dell'Almagesto produsse un calcolo autonomo delle massime e minime distanze di ogni sfera planetaria. Eseguì anche una determinazione abbastanza precisa del diametro della Terra.|
Il Fihrist ("Indice") scritto da Ibn al-Nadim nel 987, attribuisce ad al-Farghani un'altra opera di carattere astronomico: Kitab amal al-Rukhamat ("Libro sulla costruzione di orologi solari"). Svolse anche attività ingegneristica al servizio del suo sovrano, specialmente nello scavo di canali.
THABIT IBN QURRA
Al-Sabi Thabit ibn Qurra al-Harrani (ca. 826 - 901). Nacque ad Harran, la località allora mesopotamica di Carre (oggi turca) dove i Romani guidati da Crasso avevano subito la famosa disfatta dai Parti. La sua famiglia apparteneva alla setta religiosa dei Sab
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astronomical clock. A Mechanical lunisolar calendar with a gear train and gear-wheels was invented by Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī in the 10th century. Based on such designs Taqi al-din invented the mechanical clock in the 15th century. The need to ascertain the Qibla led to the development of the compass, which itself was based upon the findings Muslims astronomers had collated. Muslims developed the compass rose which displayed the orientation of the cardinal directions, north, south, east and west on a map and nautical chart.
Allah سبحانه وتعالى says in the Holy Qur'an:
وَهُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ النُّجُومَ لِتَهْتَدُواْ بِهَا فِي ظُلُمَاتِ الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ
"And it is He who ordained the stars for you that you may be guided thereby in the darkness of the land and the sea." [TMQ 6:97]
This motivated Muslims to begin to find better observational and navigational instruments. Such instruments were used to explore the world, which many Muslim geographers collated into manuals. They were driven by the ayah in the Qur'an where Allah سبحانه وتعالى says:
وَجَعَلْنَا فِي الْأَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِهِمْ وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا فِجَاجًا سُبُلًا لَعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ
"And we have placed in the earth firm hills lest it quake with them and we have placed therein ravines as roads that happily they may find their way." [TMQ 21:31]
Early Muslims understood that Islam views all the material matters which include the sciences, technology and industry, as merely the study of the reality and a study of how matter can be manipulated to improve the condition and living standards of humanity. As many lands came under the fold of the Islamic civilisation, urbanisation led to a number of developments. The Arabian Desert had scant water springs making most of the region uninhabitable. This was overcome by Muslim engineers developing canals from the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. The swamps around Baghdad were drained, freeing the city of Malaria. Muslim engineers perfected the waterwheel and constructed elaborate underground water channels called qanats. This led to the development of advanced domestic water systems with sewers, public baths, drinking fountains, piped drinking water supplies and widespread private and public toilet and bathing facilities.
Muslims thinkers, scientists, engineers and experts made significant contributions to science as well as many other disciplines. Many of these contributions were later used by the West who made further contributions to the field. The nature of science as a universal subject means no single civilisation can lay claim to inventing it but rather most civilisations have documented their contributions throughout history which acted as previous information when experimentation was carried out by latter civilisations. Prior to the emergence of Islam in the Middle East the host population made no contribution to science. When the very same people accepted Islam they made contributions which later generations utilised to invent new items which today still remain with us. Islam rather than being an obstacle to science, was the catalyst that drove Muslim's contribution to science.Emre Çolak'a büyük onur
Deportivo La Coruna'da forma giyen milli futbolcu, La Liga'nın 38. ve son haftasında Las Palmas'ı 3-0 yendikleri maçta bir asist yaptı Emre Çolak, takımın sponsorlarından birinin taraftarlar arasında yaptığı oylama sonucunda 2016-2017 sezonunun en iyi oyuncusu seçildi
Deportivo La Coruna'yı galibiyete taşıyan golleri 4 ve 29. dakikalarda Florin Andone ile 39. dakikada Carles Gil kaydetti. Ev sahibi ekipte 90 dakika sahada kalan milli futbolcu Emre Çolak, takımının ikinci golünde asist yaptı. Türk futbolcu, maçın 29. dakikasında sarı kart gördü.
Las Palmas'ta Hernan Santana, 79. dakikada gördüğü ikinci sarı kartın ardından kırmızı kartla oyun dışında kaldı.
Galiçya ekibi, bu galibiyetle puanını 36'ya çıkardı ve La Liga'da sezonu 16. sırada bitirdi. Las Palmas ise ligi 39 puan ve averajla 14. sırada tamamladı.
- Emre Çolak, Deportivo'da sezonun en iyi oyuncusu seçildi
Milli futbolcu, takımın sponsorlarından birinin taraftarlar arasında yaptığı oylama sonucunda 2016-2017 sezonunun en iyi oyuncusu ödülüne layık görüldü.
Emre Çolak'a ödülü, 26. yaşına girdiği günde sponsor yetkilisi tarafından karşılaşma öncesinde takdim edildi.
La Liga'daki ilk sezonunu 3 gol ve 6 asist istatistiğiyle bitiren Emre Çolak, sezon boyunca üç kez (eylül, ekim ve ocak) ayın futbolcusu seçilmişti.
Kaynak: AABu haber AA API servisleriyle otomatik olarak yayınlanmıştır. Bu habere herhangi bir editöryal müdahale yapılmamıştır.براساس گزارش بانک مرکزی آبان ۹۸ قیمت مسکن در تهران نسبت به آبان سال گذشته حدود ۳۵ درصد و نرخ اجارهبها نیز ۳۱,۷ درصد افزایش یافته است.
بانک مرکزی ایران آمار رسمی خود از وضعیت مسکن در آبان سال جاری در تهران را ارائه کرد. بر اساس این آمار، در آبان سال ۱۳۹۸، شمار معاملات آپارتمانهای مسکونی شهر تهران نسبت به ماه مشابه سال قبل ۴۰,۷ درصد کاهش داشته است.
متوسط قیمت خرید و فروش یک مترمربع زیربنای واحد مسکونی در تهران ۱۲ میلیون و ۴۶۰ هزار تومان بود که نسبت به آبانماه سال قبل ۳۵,۸ درصد افزایش یافته است.
شاخص اجاره بهاء در شهر تهران در آبانماه سال جاری نیز رشد ۳۱,۷ درصدی نسبت به ماه مشابه سال قبل نشان میدهد.
همچنین در ۸ ماهه سال ۱۳۹۸ شمار معاملات آپارتمانهای مسکونی شهر تهران در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال پیش، ۵۶,۲ درصد کاهش داشته است و در این مدت متوسط قیمت یک مترمربع بنای واحد مسکونی معامله شده از طریق بنگاههای معاملات ملکی در شهر تهران ۱۲ میلیون و ۶۸۰ هزار تومان بوده که نسبت به دوره مشابه سال قبل ۷۴,۱ درصد افزایش نشان میدهد.
مرکز آمار ایران مهرماه گذشته در گزارشی اعلام کرد که قیمت زمین، مسکن و نرخ اجاره بهاء در سه ماه نخست امسال در هر سه شاخص در مقایسه با یک سال قبل افزایش یافته است.
براساس این گزارش میانگین قیمت زمین در بهار امسال در مقایسه با بهار ۱۳۹۷، ۱۷۵ درصد افزایش یافته است. افزایش قیمت زمین کاهش ساخت مسکن و همچنین کاهش آمار خرید و فروش را به دنبال داشته است.
مرکز آمار میانگین افزایش قیمت آپارتمان در این دوره را هم ۱۱۰ درصد برآورد کرد. میانگین افزایش نرخ اجاره بهاء نیز ۳۵ درصد عنوان شد که دستکم ۱۰ درصد از رقم اعلام شده در نرخ تورم رسمی بیشتر است.
یکی از مهمترین دلایل رشد قیمت مسکن در یک سال گذشته جهش ناگهانی در نرخ ارز عنوان شد. مردم با کاهش ارزش پول ملی به این فکر افتادند که داراییهای ریالی خود را تبدیل به سکه، ارز و ملک بکنند، از این رو با افزایش تقاضا و کمبود عرضه در بازار و همچنین افزایش تورم، قیمتها با شیب تندی رو به افزایش گذاشت.
با کاهش نسبی قیمت ارز، طلا و سکه در بازار، برخی انتظار دارند قیمت مسکن کاهش یابد، این در حالی است که هزینه ساخت مسکن در ایران با توجه به رشد مواد اولیه نظیر مصالح ساختمانی، آهن آلات و… افزایش یافته است. بر این اساس انبوهسازان بر این نظرند که افزایش قیمت مسکن اتفاقی اقتصادی است و نمیتوان انتظار کاهش قیمتها در اثر کاهش قیمت در بازارهای موازی را داشت.
در ایران ۳۱ درصد خانوارها مستأجر هستند و در پنج سال اخیر شمار مستأجرها از ۲۶،۶ درصد به ۳۰،۷ درصد افزایش ی
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to a plane of ideals, Bernal engages sensually and physically with the perfect beauty of the gems. “A una rosa” (1916) is a poem in sexta rima with a scandalous subtext: the rose and its stalk are limp and drooping, while the poet wishes and imagines that her efforts will make it stand erect again. “Hierro” is from the México chapter of Bernal’s 1937 book América. There is an earlier version of the poem from 1925, but I have not yet found it. In “Hierro,” Bernal ventures into the realm of free verse and presents a vision of industrialization, and Mexico, as boldly but perturbingly masculine.Fenerbahçe Molde maçı bu akşam nefesleri kesecek bir mücadeleye sahne olacak. Fenerbahçe sahasında Norveç temsilcisi Molde'yi konuk edecek. Sezon başında kadrosuna kattığı yıldız isimlerle hedefini Avrupa'da başarılı olmaya koyan sarı-lacivertliler, Molde maçıyla iyi bir başlangıç yapıp taraftarlarının yüzünü güldürmek istiyor. Peki Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta ve şifresiz mi yayınlanacak?
Sarı-lacivertliler, Avrupa kupalarında oynadığı 194 maçın 69'unu kazandı, 87'sini yitirdi - Avrupa arenasında 31 ülkeden 82 farklı takımla eşleşen "Sarı Kanaryalar", ilk kez bir Norveç ekibine karşı mücadele edecek. UEFA Avrupa Ligi A Grubu'nda yarın ilk maçında Norveç'in Molde takımıyla karşılaşacak Fenerbahçe, Avrupa arenasında 195. sınavına çıkacak. Farklı kulvarlarda bugüne dek çıktığı 194 maçın 69'unu kazanan sarı-lacivertli ekip, 87 maçı yitirdi, 38 karşılaşmada da sahadan beraberlikle ayrıldı. Bu maçlarda rakip fileleri 241 kez havalandıran Fenerbahçe, kalesinde 297 gol gördü.
Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta, maç şifresiz mi?
Fenerbahçe Molde maçı bu akşam saat 20:00'da başlayacak. Mücadele TRT 1 ve Tivibu spor kanallarından ortak yayınla ekranlara gelecek.
İç sahada 97. maç
Fenerbahçe, iç sahada 97. Avrupa kupası maçına Molde karşısında oynayacak. Sarı-lacivertliler, geride kalan 96 Avrupa kupası mücadelesinde 46 galibiyet aldı, 20 maçta berabere kaldı, 30 kez de yenildi. İç saha maçlarında rakip fileleri toplam 141 kez havalandıran "Sarı Kanaryalar", kalesinde ise 110 gol gördü. Sarı-lacivertlilerin, Avrupa kupalarında ev sahibi takım sıfatıyla oynadığı 96 maçta alınan sonuçların oluşturduğu tablo şöyle:
İlk kez Norveç ekibiyle oynayacak
Fenerbahçe Avrupa kupalarında ilk kez bir Norveç temsilcisiyle karşılaşacak. Avrupa arenasında bugüne dek 31 ülkeden 82 farklı takımla eşleşen sarı-lacivertliler, Norveç ekibine karşı ilk kez mücadele edecek. Norveç'in Molde ekibi, Fenerbahçe'nin Avrupa'da karşılaşacağı 32. ülke takımı olacak. Kupalarda en çok (9 kez) İngiliz ekiplerle eşleşen Fenerbahçe, 8'er kez Fransa, İtalya ve Hollanda, 7 kez de Macaristan takımlarıyla karşılaştı. Alman takımlarıyla 6, Çek Cumhuriyeti, İspanya ve Romanya ekipleriyle beşer, Portekiz temsilcileriyle 4, Ukrayna, Yunanistan ile İsveç takımlarıyla da üçer kez eşleşen "Sarı Kanaryalar", Belçika, Polonya, Bulgaristan, Avusturya, Rusya ve Yunanistan takımlarıyla ikişer kez, Faroe Adaları, Danimarka, Moldova, Sırbistan, Belarus, Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi, İskoçya, Kuzey İrlanda, Lüksemburg, Arnavutluk, İsrail ve Azerbaycan ekipleriyle ise birer kez rakip oldu.
Molde 83. rakip
Norveç ekibi Molde, Fenerbahçe'nin Avrupa kupalarındaki 83. farklı rakibi olarak kayıtlara geçti. Daha önce 82 farklı rakiple karşılaşan sarı-lacivertliler, ilk defa Molde'yle eşleşti. Fenerbahçe, 56 yıllık Avrupa kupaları macerasında ise en fazla İngilizlerin Arsenal, Macarların MTK Budapeşte ve Hollanda'nın PSV Eindhoven takımlarıyla karşı karşıya geldi. Arsenal ile UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde ve ön elemesinde 3 defa eşleşen Fenerbahçe, MTK ile Avrupa Kupa Galipleri Kupası, UEFA Kupası ve UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi ön elemesinde karşılaştı. Sarı-lacivertliler Hollanda'nın ünlü kulübü PSV Eindhoven ile de Avrupa'nın bir numaralı kupasında 3 kez mücadele etti.
Fenerbahçe'de 3 sakat bir cezalı
Fenerbahçe'de sakatlıkları bulunan stoperler Abdoulaye Ba ve Simon Kjaer ile Brezilyalı ortasaha Diego Ribas forma giyemeyecek.
Fenerbahçe'nin yeni transferi Sırp kanat oyuncusu Lazar Markovic de, geçen sezondan kalan 2 maçlık cezası nedeniyle kadroda yok. 21 yaşındaki futbolcu, geçen sezon Liverpool formasıyla Şampiyonlar Ligi'ndeki Basel maçında gördüğü kırmızı kart nedeniyle 4 maç ceza almıştı. Markovic, Celtic ile deplasmanda oynanacak maçta cezasını tamamlayacak.
Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta maç şifresiz mi?
Fenerbahçe Molde maçı ile sahasında UEFA Avrupa Ligi karşılaşmasına çıkıyor. Cezası nedeniyle iki sezondan Avrupa Ligi'ne hasret olan sarı-lacivertliler, sahasında bu özleme son veriyor. Fenerbahçe Molde maçıyla birlikte Avrupa liglerinde ilk defa bir Norveç temsilcisiyle karşı karşıya geliyor. Peki Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta şifresiz mi yayınlanacak?
17 Eylül 2015 Perşembe 13:03
Fenerbahçe Molde maçı bu akşam nefesleri kesecek bir mücadeleye sahne olacak. Fenerbahçe sahasında Norveç temsilcisi Molde'yi konuk edecek. Sezon başında kadrosuna kattığı yıldız isimlerle hedefini Avrupa'da başarılı olmaya koyan sarı-lacivertliler, Molde maçıyla iyi bir başlangıç yapıp taraftarlarının yüzünü güldürmek istiyor. Peki Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta ve şifresiz mi yayınlanacak?di Boyan Stanislavski
Le elezioni presidenziali polacche si sarebbero dovute tenere il 10 maggio 2020, ma sono state rinviate a causa della pandemia. Il primo turno alla fine si è tenuto il 28 giugno 2020 e il secondo turno si terrà il 12 luglio 2020. Ci sono principalmente due importanti candidati che si incontreranno di nuovo nel secondo turno delle elezioni: l’attuale presidente della Polonia, Andrzej Duda, il rappresentante del Partito Diritto e Giustizia, governato da Jarosław Kaczyński, e l’attuale sindaco di Varsavia Rafał Trzaskowski, rappresentante di Piattaforma Civica, il partito di Donald Tusk. Dopo il primo turno delle elezioni, Andrzej Duda ha avuto il 43,5% dei voti e Trzaskowski il 30,5%.
Per i giornalisti si tratta di Elezioni particolarmente importanti perché potrebbero determinare il futuro politico del paese anche se io non le vedo tanto diverse dalle altre.
Forse l’eccitazione dei giornalisti viene dal fatto che c’è una vaga possibilità per il candidato dell’opposizione di vincere al secondo turno e questo significherebbe un ritorno della Polonia alla vecchia strada e nella famiglia dei paesi liberal democratici.
Penso che questa sia un’altra analisi sbagliata che non comprende la natura del processo politico interno. Si è voluto inquadrare queste elezioni in una specie di battaglia tra i liberal democratici e una sorta di autoritarismo nazionalista. Il primo round lo ha vinto Andrzej Duda, il candidato sostenuto da Diritto e Giustizia. Secondo i giornalisti, ha votato per lui chi vuole stabilire una specie di regime dittatoriale in Polonia ma ovviamente non è così, come non è corretto dire che chi ha votato per Trzaskowski sia ossessionato dalla liberal democrazia, cosa vera solo in parte. In realtà questo voto è stato di protesta contro il nuovo status quo implementato da Diritto e Giustizia a partire dalla sua vittoria delle elezioni parlamentari nel 2015, anno in cui anche Duda vinse le elezioni presidenziali.
Vinsero perché il loro slogan principale era “cambiamento” e di certo un cambiamento ci doveva essere, doveva avvenire.
Il cambiamento è in corso, è stato messo in atto ed è per questo che Diritto e Giustizia continua ad avere consensi ma dobbiamo domandarci se questo cambiamento sia stato buono o al contrario abbia portato ad un peggioramento.
L’opposizione, da parte del partito di Tusk e di quello di Trzaskowski, ha raccolto successi molto modesti proprio perché vuole fermare questo cambiamento, questo è il loro slogan. Loro vogliono far tornare il vecchio status quo liberal democratico, anzi quello neo-liberal democratico.
Questo è lo scontro tra l’anciene regime e il nouveau regime, cosa che è inaccettabile.
Bisogna capire che la gente che ha votato per Diritto e Giustizia non lo ha fatto perché lo considera parte di un generale movimento europeo contro la liberal democrazia, così come è stato inquadrato erroneamente dai media. La gente domenica ha votato per Duda perché ha avuto la sensazione di aver perso molto durante gli ultimi tre decenni di transizione. La transizione è stata una restaurazione del capitalismo, della forma più nuova del capitalismo neoliberale. Masse di persone sono cadute in condizioni economiche molto sfavorevoli e hanno sofferto negli ultimi trent’anni per lo smantellamento del vecchio sistema di sicurezza sociale che la vecchia repubblica polacca prevedeva prima del 1989 e fanno fatica a sopravvivere in questo ordine capitalistico neo liberale. Allo stesso modo anche molti degli elettori di Trzaskowski sono stati vittime della transizione, ma continuano a riporre le loro speranze, come la maggior parte della società polacca ha fatto fino a poco tempo fa, nell’Unione Europea, in un ulteriore sviluppo, nella crescita economica e in tutti i miti della transizione che erano diventati leve della propaganda.
Quelli che hanno votato Duda hanno perso la fiducia nelle istituzioni e nel sistema, quando in realtà Diritto e Giustizia e Duda non sono contro il sistema, in realtà stanno cercando di preservarlo ma con modalità diverse, perché il neo liberismo è stato un’onda di distruzione totale, un completo fallimento su troppi livelli: morale, economico sociale. Quelli di Diritto e Giustizia cercano di portare avanti l’idea di un ordine naturale delle cose, c’è la famiglia, c’è la chiesa, c’è la comunità,
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i suoi sul tetto del mondo.
Secondo molti addetti ai lavori, senza l’infortunio di Russell, Boston non avrebbe mai perso quel titolo, eppure Auerbach rifiutò di accampare scuse e fu il primo a rendere omaggio all’eccezionale prestazione degli avversari.
Da quel giorno, però, e per i successivi otto anni nessun’altra squadra che non fossero i Boston Celtics sarebbe più riuscita a vincere il titolo. Da lì in avanti sarebbe stata una lunghissima sinfonia bianco-verde cui nessuno, nemmeno giocatori eccezionali come Chamberlain, Robertson, West e Baylor, sarebbero riusciti a porre un freno.
La stagione seguente Boston vinse 52 partite. Ci fu la prima finale della storia contro i Lakers. I giallo-viola, ancora di stanza a Minneapolis, erano guidati da una fenomenale guardia-ala, il rookie Elgin Baylor, da molti già definito il miglior giocatore del pianeta.
Stuzzicato dal confronto a distanza, Russell elevò vertiginosamente il livello del suo gioco, ossia il proprio livello difensivo. Boston si impose per quattro a partite a zero in una serie che non ebbe mai storia e in cui Bill non raggiunse neanche i 10 punti a partita, ma raccolse oltre 29 rimbalzi di media, tuttora record di sempre per una serie finale.
Al termine di gara 4, l’allenatore dei Lakers, John Kundla, lo stesso che aveva portato Mikan sul tetto del mondo, si spinse fino a dichiarare: “Non abbiamo perso contro i Celtics, abbiamo perso contro Russell. Ci ha battuto psicologicamente, ha frustrato ogni nostro tentativo.”
Neanche il tempo di archiviare quel nuovo successo e arrivò la stagione che avrebbe trasportato l’intera NBA nei meravigliosi anni ’60 e con essa fece il suo ingresso nella lega, vestendo la maglia dei Philadelphia Warriors, colui che sarà il più grande avversario di Bill Russell. Il suo più grande amico.
Il suo nome era Wilt Chamberlain, 216 centimetri per 125 chili di puro talento cestistico e atletico. Wilt era un realizzatore straordinario, la più grande macchina da canestri nella storia del basket. Un colosso di fronte al quale tutti gli avversari affrontati fino a quel momento erano stati spazzati via.
Dire che ci fosse curiosità fra appassionati e addetti ai lavori sul confronto fra il magnifico realizzatore Chamberlain e il superbo difensore Russell, è finanche riduttivo, eppure nessuno poteva immaginare che stava nascendo la più grande rivalità nella storia della NBA. Una rivalità decennale che non si è affatto conclusa con il ritiro di Russell nel 1969 e neanche con la morte di Chamberlain nel 1999, ma ha continuato e continua tuttora a vivere nel cuore e nella mente degli appassionati.
La prima volta che Bill e Wilt incrociarono i guantoni fu il 7 Novembre del 1959.
“The Big Collision”, “Battle of the Titans” si divertirono a scrivere i giornali. Poi fu palla a due. Chamberlain vinse il confronto diretto, 30 punti contro i 22 dell’avversario, ma Boston vinse la partita per 115 a 106.
Andrà quasi sempre così. Wilt metterà numeri incredibili, spesso anche contro Russell, vincerà i duelli personali sul piano numerico. Bill invece vincerà le partite.
Si può discutere ancora a lungo, ed effettivamente lo si è fatto, su chi sia da ritenere più grande fra i due e si può tranquillamente farlo senza mai venirne a capo. Chamberlain ovviamente ha sempre tirato acqua al proprio mulino.
“La sua carriera è stata facilitata” disse una volta di Russell. “Non si è mai dovuto preoccupare di segnare molti punti, perché c’era chi lo faceva per lui. Mi sarebbe piaciuto giocare a Boston e avrei voluto vedere Bill giocare in una squadra che oltre ai suoi rimbalzi aveva disperatamente bisogno dei suoi punti. Forse le cose sarebbe andate diversamente per me e per lui.”
Ma sebbene ci sia più di un fondo di verità in queste parole, sarebbe ingiusto imputare l’enorme differenza di titoli fra i due solo alle diverse capacità dei rispettivi compagni di squadra. Perché arriverà il giorno in cui sarà Wilt ad avere la squadra più forte, come ad esempio nel 1969, ma sarà comunque Bill a portare a casa vittoria e titolo.
Chamberlain è stato grande, grandissimo, immenso. Sicuramente un giocatore migliore di Russell sotto molti aspetti. Ma Wilt giocava per Wilt, Bill giocava per vincere. Aveva dentro di sé qualcosa che il suo eterno rivale non ha mai lontanamente posseduto: l’innata capacità di sacrificarsi per il bene della squadra, di migliorare i compagni, di elevare il loro livello finanche a scapito del proprio pur di raggiungere l’obbiettivo comune.
Esplicativo, a questo proposito, ciò che una volta disse Don Nelson, ex compagno di squadra di Russell e futuro coach e GM dei Dallas Mavericks, un uomo che ha trascorso quasi sessant’anni di vita nel pianeta NBA:
“Ci sono due tipi di superstar. Una che tende a far apparire se stesso migliore a scapito degli altri giocatori in campo. L’altra che invece fa di tutto per rendere migliori i ragazzi che giocano con lui. E a questa categoria appartiene Bill Russell”.
Manco a dirlo, nelle finali di Division di quello stesso anno, arrivò la prima sfida di playoff fra i due grandi avversari e Boston si impose per 4 partite a 2. Volò verso la finale, ancora contro gli Hawks. E poi verso il titolo. Il secondo consecutivo, il terzo in quattro anni.
Da più parti iniziò a circolare il termine “dinastia”, una parola che non veniva utilizzata nella lega dai tempi di George Mikan. Le squadre avversarie cominciarono a cercare contromisure per far fronte al gioco dei Celtics, andando però spesso incontro a risultati disastrosi. Provarono un maggior utilizzo del tiro dalla distanza per evitare di dover affrontare Russell sotto canestro, ma non ottennero altro che vedere calare vistosamente le loro percentuali dal campo.
Frattanto i meccanismi difensivi dei Celtics si andavano affinando sempre più fino a raggiungere una perfezione quasi chirurgica. Gli esterni di Boston cominciarono a difendere in maniera estremamente aggressiva sia sul portatore di palla, sia sulle linee di passaggio cercando costantemente l’anticipo, comunque consci che a coprir loro le spalle ci fosse Russell. E quando non riuscivano a limitare gli avversari, tendevano a incanalarli verso la fetta di campo presidiata dal loro centro.
La presenza di Bill sotto canestro divenne così ingombrante che tutte le squadre dovettero in un modo o nell’altro stravolgere il proprio modo di giocare per farne fronte.
Persino Chamberlain, uno che fra le altre cose era dotato di un ego spropositato, si ritrovò con sommo disappunto a dover cambiare il proprio approccio alle partite quando affrontava i Celtics. Era sempre stato abituato a ricevere palla, girarsi, attaccare il canestro, schiacciare, travolgendo tutto e tutti. Adesso non più. Contro Russell doveva ricevere palla, girarsi, fintare, rigirarsi, fintare di nuovo e forse solo allora permettersi di andare a canestro. Era consapevole che Bill poteva arrivare lì dove nessun altro avversario si sarebbe mai potuto avvicinare e questo innervosiva palesemente il colosso in maglia Warriors.
Nei tre anni successivi arrivarono altri tre titoli per i Celtics e tre trofei consecutivi di MVP di Regular Season per Bill Russell. Curiosamente, a dispetto del riconoscimento di miglior giocatore in stagione, in due di queste tre annate Bill figurò solo nel secondo quintetto di lega, lasciando lo spot di centro del primo quintetto proprio a Chamberlain.
Era questo un aspetto molto interessante e che spiegava alla perfezione quello che ormai era noto negli ambienti come il fenomeno Russell. Vale a dire un giocatore che non era il migliore nel suo ruolo, ma complessivamente era di gran lunga quello con il maggior impatto per la propria squadra e dunque con il maggior valore.
Wilt veniva giudicato il miglior centro della lega, in grado dunque di meritare il primo quintetto, ma né lui, né nessun altro poteva essere considerato più prezioso per la propria squadra di quanto lo fosse Bill Russell per i suoi Celtics.
L’esempio più lampante lo si ebbe nella stagione 1961-62, quando Russell condusse i suoi Celtics a un record di 60 vittorie e al primo posto nella lega, mentre Chamberlain viaggiò alle stratosferiche medie di 50.4 punti e 25.7 rimbalzi a partita. A dispetto dei numeri e delle statistiche, fu appunto Bill a essere eletto MVP di Regular Season. Dal canto suo Wilt si dovette accontentare del primo quintetto di lega.
Quell’anno i Warriors e i Celtics ingaggiarono uno dei loro soliti duelli nella finale della Eastern Division. Da un lato una squadra che puntava tutto sulle impareggiabili qualità offensive del proprio leader all’apice di una verve realizzativa senza eguali nella storia di questo sport, dall’altro la pluridecorata Boston che non aveva un uomo fra i primi 10 realizzatori della lega, ma poteva fare affidamento sulla superba difesa di Russell. Tanto per cambiare, il confronto si decise solo alla settima partita con una vittoria di misura dei Celtics per 109 a 107.
Boston raggiunse in finale i Lakers per una nuova, autentica e appassionante battaglia.
Fu la celebre finale del 1962, la prima da quando i giallo-viola si erano trasferiti a Los Angeles. La serie dei 61 punti di Baylor in gara 5, della grande impresa di Boston in gara 6. Di un’ennesima gara 7 in cui Los Angeles ebbe la palla della vittoria, la sbagliò, Russell strappò – forse fallosamente – il rimbalzo dalle mani di Baylor, mandando la partita al supplementare.
Alla fine i Celtics riuscirono a imporsi per 110 a 107. Bill chiuse con l’impressionante score di trenta punti, quaranta rimbalzi e la conquista del quarto anello consecutivo.
Era la sua quinta gara 7 in carriera. La sua quinta vittoria. E non sarebbe di certo finita qui.
Al termine della partita, l’ormai trentaquattrenne Bob Cousy annunciò che la successiva sarebbe stata la sua ultima stagione nella lega. In molti si affrettarono a recitare orazioni funebri per una dinastia che finalmente era giunta al capolinea.
“I Boston Celtics sono una squadra vecchia, nelle cui vene varicose scorre ormai solo sangue stanco” scrisse Sport Illustrated, divertendosi a designare i successori al trono dei bianco-verdi. Non sarebbe proprio andata così.
Al draft di quello stesso anno arrivò il grande John Havlicek che tanta parte avrà nelle successive fortune dei Celtics. Sam Jones conquistò minuti e responsabilità, mentre il suo omonimo K.C. Jones si rivelò quasi all’altezza del suo predecessore e in grado di non far pesare l’assenza del grande Bob Cousy.
Ciò che più in generale apparve evidente dopo il ritiro di Sharman nel ’61, quello di Cousy nel ’63 e quello successivo di Heinsohn del ’65, fu che non erano tanto i pur grandi singoli interpreti a fare le fortune di Boston, quanto un sistema di gioco che ruotava perfettamente attorno alla figura centrale di Russell.
Molti dei giocatori che iniziarono quella irripetibile dinastia finirono, nel corso degli anni, per essere sostituiti da altri, eppure i risultati non mutarono di una virgola. Almeno finché Bill Russell non decise lui stesso di appendere le scarpe al chiodo.
Non è un caso infatti se le due strisce negative più lunghe di quegli invincibili Celtics avvennero entrambe in due momenti in cui Russell risultò
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- As another demonstration calculation, the ENIAC machine performed representative calculations arising out of the Los Alamos Laboratory work. A printed copy of the results or so-called printout of a number of Los Alamos-type calculations was prepared and distributed to the attendees at the press demonstration. These calculations utilized substantially the full capacity of the ENIAC machine, and contained no errors attributable to malfunction of the ENIAC machine.
- Although the demonstration calculations performed on the ENIAC machine for the press were not intended by the Army Ordnance or the Moore School to be for the private benefit or on the behalf of Eckert and Mauchly, they were in fact later relied upon by them for that financial purpose. In no event were the calculations performed in order to enable Eckert and Mauchly to complete or perfect the making of "the invention" embodied in the ENIAC machine.
- The use of the ENIAC machine in public during the press demonstration was not an experimental use, but was a publicity exercise in joint behalf of the Moore School and Army Ordnance, and was intended to impress the scientific community and the general public with the capabilities of the machine and the fact of its completion.
- The use of the ENIAC machine to perform calculations during the February 1, 1946, press demonstration was a non-experimental public use of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent, prior to the critical date and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- The ENIAC machine was filmed in staged operation in February, 1946, for the benefit of newsreel photographers, for publicity purposes, and in a manner calculated to provide a motion picture demonstration to be shown nationally to the general public.
- The use of the ENIAC machine for the newsreel photographers was not an experimental use, but was part of the large-scale international publicity program calculated to impress the public with the capabilities of the machine and the fact of its completion.
- The ENIAC machine was formally dedicated on February 15, 1946, for publicity purposed, at a ceremony involving pre-eminent representatives of government, military, university, industrial and scientific establishments, and in a manner calculated to achieve maximum recognition of and to stimulate interest in the completed and operating ENIAC machine.
- As of the date of the dedication and demonstration of the ENIAC machine at the Moore School on February 15, 1946, the ENIAC machine was represented to be, and was in fact, completed and successful.
- During the dedication demonstration of the ENIAC machine, a ballistic trajectory problem was run as a simple means for impressing observers with what the machine could do. Although the trajectory data was simplified for the demonstration, the basic arithmetical operations of adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing which would be done in a complete trajectory problem were performed. Any variance between the trajectory calculations performed during the dedication and an actual trajectory occurred as a result of programming simplifications rather than as a result of any operating defects in the ENIAC machine.
- Although complete ballistic firing tables were not prepared during the dedication, the demonstration was intended to and did show that such tables could be prepared by repeating the trajectory calculations as performed with different input conditions. The data used was real and had been verified beforehand. The ENIAC machine did not err.
- None of the calculations performed on the ENIAC machine at the dedication were performed for the private benefit or on the behalf or under the control of Eckert and Mauchly to enable them to complete or perfect the making of "the invention" embodied in the ENIAC machine. Instead, their private interest was one of commercial exploitation (see 126.96.36.199 and .13 above).
- The use of the ENIAC machine in public at the formal dedication was not an experimental use, but was part of the large-scale publicity program calculated to impress the public with the capabilities of the machine and the fact of its completion.
- The use of the ENIAC machine to perform calculations during the dedication was a non-experimental public use of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent, prior to the critical date, and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- The ENIAC machine was publicly exhibited and demonstrated in operation on February 16, 1946, at an "open house" for the invited entirety of the Moore School staff and student body. At the open house, the same ballistic trajectory calculations that were performed at the dedication were again performed. The ENIAC machine operated satisfactorily at the open house.
- The use of the ENIAC machine in public at the open house was a non-experimental public use of the claimed invention of the ENIAC patent, prior to the critical date, and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- The Court has heard from numerous live witnesses regarding the international publicity regarding the completion and successful operation of the ENIAC machine and saw the ENIAC newsreel exhibited during the testimony of Dr. Goldstine. The Court credits this testimony.
- Dr. Douglas R. Hartree, a highly regarded British scientist, used the completed ENIAC machine in 1946 prior to the critical date to perform complex and fundamental calculations relating to the performance of airfoils at supersonic speeds in air.
- As early as 1939 Hartree had begun his study of methods for the solution of equations involved in laminar boundary layers in compressible flow. The equations are applicable to the field of supersonic aircraft design, as well as to the design of various projectiles.
- Hartree's study of the laminar boundary layer in compressible flow was not a single problem for which a single answer was to be calculated, but was instead a broad investigation involving numerous computations using the ENIAC machine, each of which resulted in large groups or families of calculations or solutions which were to be compiled in the form of tables. The ENIAC patent states that the primary intended use of the ENIAC machine is to compute such large families of solutions.
- Hartree visited the United States in 1945, saw the nearly completed ENIAC machine, and was furnished copied of the ENIAC reports. He commented on the ENIAC machine in an article published in Nature magazine in England on April 20, 1946.
- Because of his knowledge of the ENIAC project gained from viewing the ENIAC machine in 1945 and the material in the progress reports, Hartree, when he arrived in the United States in April, 1946, had already reduced laminar boundary layer equations to a form suitable for solution by using the ENIAC machine. Hartree also brought working charts to the United States which described how the ENIAC machine was to be programmed by plug wiring and set up to perform the calculations required.
- Prior to his visit to the United States in the spring of 1946, Hartree had already studied some special cases of the boundary layer equations which are described as null (or zero) order functions and had hand-calculated five-figure solutions to some of the families of calculations. The other cases of the study of the laminar boundary layer in compressible flow are described as the higher order functions. At the time that Hartree arrived in the United States, he brought with hi the hand calculations of the null-order functions of the boundary layer equations.
- Mauchly's present wife, then Kathleen McNulty, was assigned by Army Ordnance to plug in wires on the ENIAC machine according to the programming charts which Hartree had brought with him to the United States.
- Hartree began his work on the ENIAC machine by evaluating the null-order equations. Calculations of the null-order equations using the ENIAC involved the basic operations of adding, multiplying and dividing. The calculation of the null-order functions on the ENIAC machine required a number of production runs, each of which produced results in the form of a stack of punched cards.
- Hartree's calculations using the ENIAC machine were complex and carefully planned, and required the operating capacity of the entire machine.
- Hartree's use of the ENIAC machine began in April, 1946, and he successfully used the machine to perform useful calculations and produce large families of solutions of the null-order functions. Hartree checked the results by comparing solutions obtained from the ENIAC machine with corresponding five-figure solutions which had been hand calculated by him prior to his arrival in the United States. Hartree completed his evaluation of the null-order functions prior to the critical date for the ENIAC patent application. Completion of these null-order functions was a substantial independent portion of Hartree's intended complete study of the laminar boundary layer in compressible flow. Also prior to the critical date for the ENIAC patent application, Hartree had successfully used the ENIAC machine to provide useful answers to practical study of the laminar boundary layer in compressible flow.
- Hartree's use of the ENIAC machine in 1946 on his own boundary layer problem was as a consultant employed and paid by Army Ordnance. Hartree was neither an agent nor employee or either Eckert, Mauchly or the Moore School, nor under any obligation of secrecy or otherwise to any thereof.
- Prior to the critical date, Hartree described to Mauchly in detail the nature of the calculations that he had performed using the ENIAC machine, and Mauchly made notes of the discussion. Mauchly testified that he knew at the time of Hartree's visit that Hartree was working at the time on a problem in fluid dynamics which had to do with boundary layers and that this made sense because Mauchly had dealt with similar problems in the wind tunnel at the Bureau of Standards in the 1930's. Mauchly testified that he attended a lecture at the Moore School given by Hartree in which the boundary layer calculations were described.
- Mauchly and Eckert, who had by then resigned from the Moore School, did not evaluate the results of the calculations run by Hartree to learn or decide if any design changes to the ENIAC machine were necessary. They were not authorized to make any changes and did not make any. Although Eckert and Mauchly were aware of the fact of Hartree's use of the ENIAC machine, they neither allowed, participated in nor exercised any control over that use or over any of its consequences.
- Hartree's calculations were of scientific importance and the subject of significant published papers, upon which Eckert and Mauchly later relied for their private business advantage. Hartree left the United States to return to England on July, 20, 1946. In October, 1946, Nature magazine published a further article by Hartree on the ENIAC machine and his calculations on the laminar boundary problem. The Hartree October Nature article briefly described the method used for solving the three simultaneous, linear, ordinary, differential equations which were said by Hartree to arise from the theory of the laminar boundary layer in compressible fluid. Eckert and Mauchly's partnership, Electronic Control Company, later reprinted the article in an advertising brochure in which it was stated that "the article represented here is based on his [Hartree's] first hand experience in using the ENIAC."
- The use of the ENIAC machine by Hartree was a non-experimental public use in this country of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent, prior to the critical date, and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- This Court has considered Hartree's article in the 1948 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society and the testimony of Dr. Goldstine and Dr. Clippinger (a former Army Ordnance employee with contemporaneous knowledge of the ENIAC machine, and a present Honeywell employee), as against the conflicting testimony by defendant's counsel Hall, and holds that the Hartree article is a description of the pre-critical-date work and includes a tabulation of some of the families of solutions which he obtained prior to the critical date. Clippinger also testified that a recheck of the results on a high speed modern computer had demonstrated the correctness of Hartree's result. The Court has considered and credits the testimony of Dr. Clippinger to the effect that the Hartree article indicates that the ENIAC machine gave Hartree correct results.
- The use of the ENIAC machine by Army Ordnance after December 1, 1945 and prior to the critical date, involved no question of whether the machine worked or how it could be improved by Eckert and Mauchly as claimant inventors for their own private advantage, but was instead a program of production operation under the sole control of Army Ordnance entirely for governmental uses, purposes and benefits.
- Beginning with the Los Alamos calculations in December, 1945, and extending to the ENIAC patent critical date, the ENIAC machine entered a period of constant practical use under the control of Army Ordnance.
- In addition to the public use of the ENIAC machine for the Los Alamos calculations and the Hartree problem, there are other uses which cumulatively confirm the public use of the ENIAC machine, prior to the critical date.
- None of the specified instances of ENIAC machine operation between December 10, 1945, and the critical date, comprising, in sum, a history of constant practical use of the ENIAC machine by Army Ordnance, were carried out under the control of, or in any way for the private benefit of, Eckert and Mauchly, or under any obligation of secrecy to Eckert and Mauchly.
- None of these other examples of the use of the ENIAC machine were carried out for the purpose of completing or perfecting the making of "the invention" of Eckert and Mauchly embodied in the ENIAC machine.
- After the Los Alamos calculations, the ENIAC was in more or less continuous use being set up for or in actual work in solving problems. All so-called testing, de-bugging and troubleshooting was normal operation and continued throughout the useful life of the ENIAC machine.
- When Eckert's connection with the ENIAC project was terminated in March of 1946, the machine had been completed and running for some time and was in use by Army Ordnance, and Eckert so testified in 1954. At least by January, 1946, the ENIAC machine was a complete and operable calculating instrument, and Mauchly so testified in 1954. Neither Eckert nor Mauchly testified to the contrary before this Court.
- There were no long periods of maintenance or repair shutdown, and the general practice was to operate in a continuous schedule and shut down only when a fault became apparent. The percentage of hours used for computing time was quite high, and Eckert and Mauchly so testified, so that Sperry Rand's attorney Wobesmith summarized Mauchly's testimony to that effect in 1954.
- Harry Huskey, of the Moore School staff, operated the ENIAC machine, from April 15 to April 19, 1946, to generate a table of sines and cosines and this use was called to the attention of Libman, the Army Ordnance attorney who prepared and filed the ENIAC patent application for Eckert and Mauchly, prior to that filing. Eckert and Mauchly did not evaluate the results of Huskey's calculations to determine whether or not any changes in the ENIAC design were necessary in the light of the results obtained, nor were any changes ever recommended or made by them or for them.
- The constant practical use of the ENIAC machine after December 1, 1945, was a non-experimental public use of the claimed invention disclosed on the ENIAC patent prior to the critical date, and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- Eckert and Mauchly took commercial advantage of the Army Ordnance's public uses of the ENIAC machine and also place the ENIAC machine in public use themselves by demonstrating it to potential customers as a part of their attempts to commercialize the ENIAC machine subject matter prior to the critical date.
- Eckert and Mauchly intended that the widespread publicity to be gained for them personally from the ENIAC press demonstration, dedication and open house in February, 1946, would advance their private commercial business interests.
- More than one year prior to the June 26, 1947 filing date of the ENIAC patent, beginning at least as early as the fall of 1944, Eckert and Mauchly placed the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent in public use and on sale
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他的盾牌一下又一下猛砍，却不防被人用匕首偷袭，捅进了腋窝下。救他的应该是他的手下，但提利昂根本没看清。
“我投降，爵士，”远处河边另一位骑士大喊。“我投降。骑士先生，我向您投降。这是我的保证，给，给。”那人躺在黑水坑中，扔来一只龙虾护手，以为臣服。提利昂正俯身去拾，又一罐野火在头顶爆炸，绿焰四散，在刹那的强光照映下，他发现坑里不是黑水，而是鲜血，而那手套中有骑士的手。他把它丢回去。“投降，”对方无助而绝望地抽泣。提利昂掉马走开。
一个士兵一手抓住提利昂的马缰，一手拿匕首朝他脸刺来。他拨开刀刃，一斧砍进对方脖背。就在使劲拔斧时，余光扫见白袍一闪，提利昂连忙转头，以为曼登·穆尔爵士又回到身边，不料是另一位白袍骑士。巴隆·史文爵士穿着同样的铠甲，但马饰上有自己的家徽：黑白天鹅互斗的图案。他不像白袍骑士，更像污垢骑士，提利昂麻木地想。巴隆爵士浑身是血，被烟熏黑。他提起钉头锤指向下游，锤头沾满脑浆和骨髓，“大人，您看。”Il romanzo “Le porte dell’oceano”, conosciuto anche come “Il popolo del mare”, (“People of The Sea”, conosciuto anche come “Dolphin Island: A Story of the People of the Sea”) di Arthur C. Clarke è stato pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1963. In Italia è stato pubblicato da Mondadori nel n. 373 di “Urania”, nel n. 4 di “Oscar Ragazzi” (con il titolo “Il popolo del mare”), nel n. 26 dei “Classici Urania” e nel n. 204 di “Urania Collezione” nella traduzione di Bianca Russo.
Johnny Clinton è un ragazzo che vive con una zia e i cugini perché i suoi genitori sono morti ma non va d’accordo con loro. Quando vede una nave da trasporto in avaria, sale a bordo per viaggiare come clandestino approfittando del fatto che è semi-automatizzata con a bordo solo un equipaggio minimale. Il suo viaggio dura poco perché un’avaria più seria la fa affondare al largo dell’Australia.
Costretto a cercare di sopravvivere su un pezzo del relitto che usa come zattera di fortuna, Johnny viene salvato da alcuni delfini di passaggio, i quali lo spingono fino a un’isola. Soccorso dagli abitanti, incontra il professor Kazan, uno scienziato che sta studiando i cetacei e in particolare i delfini e il loro linguaggio in una ricerca che ben presto coinvolge anche Johnny.Astroid Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Uzay ve Astronomi Terimi Olarak Astroid:
Güneş sistemi'nde, çoğunlukla Mars ve Jüpiter arasındaki astroid kuşağında bulunan, ama bazıları (örneğin Apollo astroidleri) Dünya'nın yörüngesiyle kesişen yörüngelerde ilerleyen, çapları üçyüz kilometre kadar olabilen kaya parçaları.
Benzer Uzay ve Astronomi Terimleri:
Altgeçiş: Yıldızların öğlenden en az yükseklikli geçişi.
Küresel Kümeler: Gökadaların halelerinde bulunan, bir milyon ya da daha fazla sayıda yıldız barındıran, yoğun yıldız toplulukları.
Meteoroloji Uyduları: Meteoroloji uyduları, meteoroloji ve haberleşme uydu teknolojileri sayesinde, günün herhangi bir anında dünya üzerindeki bir yerin hava durumunu, bize
Yıldız: 1. Uzaydaki "bulutsu" denilen gaz ve toz yığınlarının bir araya gelip sıkışmasıyla meydana gelen genellikle küresel yapıda olan gökcisimleridir. Yıldı
Meteor: Gezegenler arasında hareket eden ve tümüyle gaz durumuna geçmeden atmosfere girerek yeryüzüne ulaşabilen gök cisimleridir. Yeryüzüne ulaşan meteorlara
Nötrino: Elektrik yükü olmayan, çok küçük kütleye sahip olan ve çekirdek tepkimelerinde ortaya çıkan parçacık.
Gök Kutbu: Yerin dönme ekseninin gökküreyi deldiği nokta.
Cüce Yıldız: yarıçapı Güneş'inkinden küçük olan yıldız. Sıcaklığı rengini belirler (soğuk yıldızlar kırmızı, sıcak yıldızlar mavidir)دنبال واحدی مستقل و بزرگ هستید پس این مورد را…
500,000,000تومان مبلغ قرض الحسنه
650,000,000تومان
برای بسیاری از ما این یک رویای بزرگ است که یک آپارتمان کوچک را پشت سر بگذاریم و به یک عمارت بزرگ برویم ،هنگامی که کودکان نوپا (یا حتی افراد مسن شکننده) در خانه خود دارید، راه پله یک کابوس است. خوشبختانه، اگر خانه شما فقط یک طبقه داشته باشد، این خطر روبه رو نمی شود.
ملک های جدید تر رهن و اجاره ویلایی در شهر جدید اندیشه را نیز مشاهده نمایید.
مالکیت یک خانه سنگری از ثروت است… هم توانگری مالی و هم امنیت عاطفی.mohammAd|K-pop is an abbreviation for Korean pop music (also referred to as GaYo or KaYo music), specifically from South Korea. Many of these artists and musical groups have branched out of South Korea and have become popular in many countries around the world. The popularity of K-pop is often considered a part of the rise of the Korean Wave, the recent surge of popularity of contemporary South Korean culture in Asia.|
Modern Korean popular music first appeared in the 1930s. In the 1950s and 1960s, the musical performances organized by U.S. forces in and around the American military bases in South Korea provided South Koreans with examples of other modern music.
The South Korean pop music scene soon had several genres: Boy or girl bands whose appeal lay mostly in their appearance; a technically difficult, older genre that had its roots in the colonial period and was popular with older Koreans; and the often amateur acoustic guitar singer-songwriters, who became popular in the 1960s and sang in a simple vocal style. In the 1970s, rock music was introduced into South Korea, mainly popularized by Cho Yong Pil. Trot, pop music inspired by Japanese-styled music, also became a main genre in pop music.
The debut of the group Seo Taiji and Boys in 1992 marked a turning point in South Korean popular music, as the group incorporated elements of American popular musical genres such as rap, rock, and techno into its music, which brought a decrease in the popularity of trot. The tremendous success of Seo Taiji and Boys in South Korea and other groups, such as Roo’ra, R.ef, Solid, DJ DOC, Turbo, Panic etc. set the trend for the present generation of K-pop groups and artists. Dance-oriented acts became dominant in the South Korean popular music scene of the early 90s including the legendary hip hop duo Deux. The mid-’90s marked the emergence of teen idol groups, creating a different trend in the music scenes. Groups such as H.O.T., Sechs Kies, Shinhwa, S.E.S., g.o.d. and Fin.K.L became extremely popular, having strong fanbases and high-selling albums (with some groups having a “million seller”, an album selling over one million copies). Starting with the break-up of Sechs Kies in 2000, however, most of these groups have since disbanded. Although some artists have continued their successes in the following decade, new groups have since taken their places.
Currently, in the 2000s, pop groups are still very popular although there has been an emergence of South Korean R&B and Hip-Hop: artists such as MC Mong, 1TYM, Jinusean, and Epik High have proven successful. Underground artists such as Drunken Tiger, Tasha (Yoon Mi Rae) have also helped hip-Hop become mainstream. Recently, rock music has become noticed by the public, with acts such as the Yoon Do Hyun Band and Seo Taiji gaining national recognition. In addition, there are also popular techno/dance artists such as Lee Jung Hyun, Kim Hyun Jung, and Yoo Seung Jun, whom all had very long careers while remaining firmly entrenched in their genre of music. Just as well, ballads and R&B have remained popular, as singers such as Baek Ji Young and KCM, in addition to SG Wannabe, have continued their success for many years.
There are also many artists who have had international success as well. BoA has become the highest-selling international artist from South Korea, due to her strength in the J-pop market; this was in part due to Lee Soo Man‘s adaptation of the Blue Ocean Strategy. Since then, artists such as Rain and Se7en have also released albums outside of South Korea, becoming well-known throughout Eastern Asia. Rain has also had his international Rainy Day 2005 Tour, having tour dates at Madison Square Garden, the first South Korean star to do so. He has been featured two Hollywood films, Speed Racer and Ninja Assassin. . He was also voted “Your #1 Influential Person in the World 2007” by a TIME Magazine online survey.
Kim Bum Soo is the first South Korean artist to reach the U.S. Billboard chart and ranked as 51 on the Hot 100 chart in 2001. After that, solo female artist, mink and Korean-American group, S.Blush also reached the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play charts, where they ranked #1 in 2006 and #2 in 2007 respectively. Skull, a Korean reggae artist from YG Entertainment also ranked as #3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales and #14 Hot Singles Sales in 2007. Se7en who is also from YG Entertainment , BoA from SM Entertainment and Rain from JYP Entertainment are all currently concentrating on their U.S. debuts. Although Wonder Girls became first K-pop artist to have a song reach the Billboard Hot 100, there has yet to be a prominent, successful K-pop artist in the American music industry
K-pop is similar to the boy bands of America in the 2000s. However, unlike American pop music, which had most of its boy bands and girl groups either break up or informally disband, bubblegum pop is still very popular in South Korea. Groups such as TVXQ, Super Junior, Girls’ Generation, Wonder Girls, Big Bang, SS501, SHINee and 2PM continue to be top sellers in K-pop, and artists like Ahyoomee and LPG have released novelty songs, to varying degrees of success. However, the 2000s has seen the rise of R&B vocal groups, such as SG Wannabe, Davichi and SeeYa having success with their albums. Ballads are also very popular, as 2006 has seen the release of ballad singles by non-ballad artists, including Shinhwa and Baek Ji Young. In addition, trot music has made a comeback in mainstream K-pop as well, mostly due to the success of Jang Yoon Jung and Park Hyun Bin. The year 2007 was marked with the release of numerous girl and boy bands, though only a few managed to top the charts. Despite new bands debuting, physical sales for CDs have become increasingly low, due to the stagnation of the K-pop industry. The highest selling album of 2007 did not even reach the 200,000 mark with only 190,998 copies sold.
The beginning of 2008 saw the rise of electronica dominance in the K-pop scene, influenced by the release of Big Bang’s mini-album Always, which heavily featured the genre. Other artists also followed the trend, such as Jewelry for their song “One More Time” and Brown Eyed Girls for “L.O.V.E.” Even artists that release music in other genres have released electronica-influenced albums to suit the current
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isn’t going to be solved quickly and cheaply. It’s climate change, and Australia is considered one of the worst polluters when it comes to greenhouse gases. Greenpeace Australia Pacific’s CEO, David Ritter, made it clear that addressing climate change is the only way to truly protect the Great Barrier Reef.
“You cannot ‘preserve’ the Great Barrier Reef without cutting carbon emissions. That means no new coal, oil or gas.”
Australia has pledged to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to below 2005 levels by 2030.
Source: Read Full ArticleYoga is a mind and body practice that originated in ancient India. It involves a series of physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation techniques designed to promote physical strength, flexibility, balance, relaxation, and mental focus.
The practice of yoga is based on the principle of achieving harmony between the mind and body, and it is often used as a means of reducing stress and improving overall health and well-being. Some of the benefits of practicing yoga include increased strength and flexibility, improved cardiovascular health, reduced anxiety and depression, and enhanced concentration and mental clarity.
Benefits of Yoga
1. Improved Flexibility
One of the primary benefits of yoga is improved flexibility. Many of the postures or asanas in yoga require a range of motion that can be challenging for beginners. However, with regular practice, yoga can increase your flexibility and help you to move more freely. This increased flexibility can also help prevent injury and improve your posture.
2. Increased Strength
Yoga is not just about flexibility; it also helps to build strength. Many of the postures require you to hold your body weight, which can help to tone and strengthen your muscles. Regular practice of yoga can also increase your endurance and help you to perform other physical activities with greater ease.
3. Reduced Stress and Anxiety
Yoga is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety. The breathing techniques and meditation involved in yoga help to calm the mind and relax the body. Regular practice of yoga can help you to manage your stress levels and improve your overall well-being.
4. Improved Sleep
Yoga can also help to improve your sleep. The relaxation techniques used in yoga can help to calm the mind and prepare the body for sleep. Regular practice of yoga can help you to fall asleep faster, sleep deeper, and wake up feeling more rested.
5. Increased Energy
Yoga can also help to increase your energy levels. The breathing techniques used in yoga help to increase oxygen flow throughout the body, which can help to boost your energy levels. Regular practice of yoga can also help to improve your overall mood and increase your motivation to exercise and be active.
6. Improved Immune System
Yoga has also been shown to improve the immune system. The breathing techniques used in yoga can help to improve the functioning of the respiratory system, which can help to boost the immune system. Regular practice of yoga can also help to reduce inflammation in the body, which is a key factor in many chronic illnesses.
7. Improved Focus and Concentration
Yoga can also help to improve your focus and concentration. The breathing techniques used in yoga help to calm the mind and improve mental clarity. Regular practice of yoga can help to improve your ability to focus and concentrate on tasks, which can be helpful in both work and personal life.
8. Lower Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Yoga can help to lower blood pressure by reducing stress and anxiety, which are known to contribute to high blood pressure. Regular practice of yoga can help to improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of heart disease.
9. Alleviate Chronic Pain
Yoga has been shown to be effective in alleviating chronic pain. Many of the postures and breathing techniques used in yoga can help to reduce inflammation and improve circulation, which can help to alleviate pain. Regular practice of yoga can also help to improve flexibility and strengthen muscles, which can help to reduce the risk of injury and chronic pain.
10. Boost Overall Well-Being
Yoga is a holistic practice that can help to boost overall well-being. Regular practice of yoga can help to improve physical, mental, and emotional health. It can also help to improve self-awareness, promote self-care, and encourage a positive outlook on life.
In conclusion, the benefits of yoga are numerous and can improve your physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced practitioner, incorporating yoga into your daily routine can help you to lead a healthier and more fulfilling life. So, roll out your mat and start practicing yoga today!
FAQ for Benefits of yoga
Q: What are the benefits of practicing yoga?
A: Yoga has several benefits, including stress reduction, improved flexibility and balance, increased strength, better sleep, and a sense of inner peace and calm.
Q: Can yoga help with weight loss?
A: Yes, yoga can be an effective way to support weight loss by improving metabolism, reducing stress levels, and increasing muscle mass.
Q: Does yoga have any mental health benefits?
A: Yes, yoga has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression, improving mood, and promoting overall mental well-being.
Q: Can yoga help with chronic pain?
A: Yes, yoga has been shown to be an effective complementary therapy for chronic pain conditions, such as back pain, arthritis, and fibromyalgia.
Q: Can yoga improve cardiovascular health?
A: Yes, practicing yoga regularly can help improve cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure, lowering cholesterol levels, and improving blood circulation.
Q: Can yoga be helpful for pregnant women?
A: Yes, yoga can be a safe and effective way for pregnant women to stay active, reduce stress, and prepare for childbirth. However, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new exercise routine during pregnancy.
Q: Is yoga suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels?
A: Yes, yoga can be adapted to suit people of all ages and fitness levels. There are many different styles and variations of yoga, and modifications can be made to poses to accommodate different abilities and needs.
Q: Can yoga be practiced at home, or is it best to attend classes?
A: Both options are possible, and it depends on personal preference and experience level. Attending classes can be helpful for beginners to receive guidance and feedback from an instructor, while practicing at home can be convenient and more flexible. Online classes and instructional videos are also available for those who prefer to practice at home.Earlier in this chapter you learned how to use the ListBox control for displaying lists of strings and storing objects. The items of a ListBox control can be sorted, but they have no particular structure. I’m sure most of you wish that the ListBox control had more ‘‘features,’’ such as the means to store additional information along with each item or to present hierarchical lists. A hierarchical list is a tree that reflects the structure of the list: items that belong to other items appear under their parent with the proper indentation. For instance, a list of city and state names should be structured so that each city appears under the corresponding state.
The answer to the shortcomings of the ListBox control can be found in the TreeView and ListView controls. These two Windows controls are among the more-advanced ones, and they are certainly more difficult to program than the ones discussed in the preceding chapters. These two controls, however, are the basic makings of unique user interfaces, as you’ll see in this chapter’s examples. The TreeView and ListView controls implement two of the more-advanced data structures and were designed to hide much of the complexity of these structures — and they do this very well.
Understanding the ListView, TreeView, and ImageList Controls
I will start with a general discussion of the two controls to help you understand what they do and when to use them. A basic understanding of the data structures they implement is also required to use them efficiently in your applications. Then I’ll discuss their members and demonstrate how to use the controls. If you find the examples too difficult to understand, you can always postpone the use of these controls in your applications.
Some of the code I present in this chapter can be used as is in many situations, so you should look at the examples and see whether you can incorporate some of their code in your applications. The ListView and TreeView controls are excellent tools for designing elaborate Windows interfaces, and I feel they deserve to be covered in detail. It’s also common to use the ImageList control in conjunction with the ListView and TreeView controls. The purpose of the ImageList control is to store the images that we want to display, along with the items of the other two controls, so I’ll discuss briefly the ImageList control in this chapter.
Figure 4.20 shows the TreeView and ListView controls used in tandem. What you see in Figure 4.20 is Windows Explorer, a utility for examining and navigating your hard disk’s structure. The left pane, where the folders are displayed, is a TreeView control. The folder names are displayed in a manner that reflects their structure on the hard disk. You can expand and contract certain branches and view only the segment(s) of the tree structure you’re interested in.
Figure 4.20 – Windows Explorer is made up of a Tree-View (left pane) and a ListView (right pane) control.
The right pane is a ListView control. The items on the ListView control can be displayed in five ways (as large or small icons, as a list, on a grid, or tiled). They are the various views you can set through the View menu of Windows Explorer. Although most people prefer to look at the contents of the folders as icons, the most common view is the Details view, which displays not only filenames, but also their attributes. In the Details view, the list can be sorted according to any of its columns, making it easy for the user to locate any item based on various criteria (file type, size, creation date, and so on). A Windows Explorer window with a detailed view of the files is shown later in this chapter, in Figure 4.23 in the section “Tree and List Structures of TreeView Control“.If you feel pain in your heel when you get out of bed in the morning and take your first few steps for the day, you could have a heel spur. Find out more about the causes and symptoms of heel spurs and what you can do about them.
What is a heel spur?
A heel spur is a bony growth under the heel bone, visible on X-ray only.
What causes a heel spur?
Heel spurs form when calcium builds up on the underside of the heel bone. This can happen due to strain on the muscles and ligaments or stretching of the plantar fascia. Things that put you at risk of heel spurs include:
- problems with how the feet function (biomechanics)
- running on hard surfaces
- unsupportive footwear
- being overweight or obese
Heel spur symptoms
Heel spurs cause intermittent or chronic pain when inflammation builds up where the spur connects to the soft tissues of your foot. You may feel pain when walking or running, especially on hard surfaces.
You may feel a sharp pain when pressure is applied in the area, such as when you stand up or when getting out of bed in the morning. After a while, the pain may become a dull ache.
Heel spur diagnosis
A heel spur can be diagnosed using an X-ray.
Heel spur treatment
Treatment for heel spurs may incorporate a range of options:
- footwear needs to fit, provide adequate support for the types of activity you do, and not cause you any pain
- strapping/taping to support the foot, taking the strain away from the foot muscles and plantar fascia, which allows the area to heal
- stretching exercises for the plantar fascia and calf muscles
- orthotics for your shoes that support, align and improve how your foot functions
- medication such as anti-inflammatories to reduce pain and inflammation in the area
- surgery is only considered after all other treatments fail. Surgery may involve removing the spur from the bone, though it can also involve releasing the plantar fascia
It usually takes about 6 to 8 weeks to recover from a heel spur, when the area is strapped and rested.
Heel spur prevention
To prevent heel spurs, wear appropriate footwear, manage your weight, avoid exercising on hard surfaces and keep feet and leg muscles and joints flexible. Warm up and stretch properly before you exercise.
Last reviewed: April 2018Plato and Aristotle are usually understood to have completely contrasting philosophical approaches. Although Plato was Aristotle’s teacher at the Academy in Athens, Aristotle rejected Plato’s focus on metaphysics and reason, choosing instead to explore the limits of Physics and observation. Clearly, Aristotle’s philosophical approach has more influence today. While modern science has moved way beyond some of the theories which Aristotle proposed on the basis of observation – such as that the universe is infinite, that birds turn into fish and that men implant a “homonucleid” in a woman’s womb – scientific method still accepts Aristotle’s claim that knowledge must begin with observation and that reason must not stray too far from what can be observed, into the realm of speculation. Nevertheless, and despite the continued popularity of the naïve materialism that emerged out of Aristotle’s philosophical approach, relatively recent developments in philosophy and science have shown that it is Plato’s philosophical approach which is more compelling.
Aristotle’s philosophical approach was supported by Locke, Hume, Kant & Ayer. All of these philosophers dismissed Plato’s claim that human beings are born with innate ideas which we “remember” through rational reflection. Instead, like Aristotle, John Locke argued that human beings are born as tabula rasa – blank slates – and that all our knowledge comes from sense-experience, as processed and interpreted by reason. Hume essentially agreed, as did Kant – who also limited possible knowledge-claims to the synthetic and the analytic – and later Hume’s biographer AJ Ayer in the 20th Century. The very idea that human beings could source new knowledge in rational reflection without relying on sense-experience seemed to open the door for unsupported speculation, the opposite of knowledge and probably a barrier to attaining it. Nevertheless, despite the common-sense appeal of empiricism, it has come under attack from several directions. Firstly, the idea that the only meaningful knowledge-claims are those which can be verified through sense-experience (or are tautologies) was shown to be narrow and impractical. Aristotle’s attempt to build out from sense-experience to demonstrate the necessary existence of a Prime Mover and a common human telos in which to ground a universal, absolute system of moral philosophy was widely criticised during the Enlightenment and then into the 20th Century. Descartes and Berkeley pointed out the problems with relying on sense-experience at all. The way I see things is not necessarily the way that they are; the senses are limited and frequently faulty. Further, there is no way to prove that the exterior world is real, not a dream-world and permanent; as Descartes pointed out, the only thing that I can know with certainty is cogito ergo sum. David Hume himself pointed out additional assumptions on which Aristotle’s reasoning rests, that our limited observations support universal claims about natural laws and that the impression of order and teleology is not just that, an impression. Cartesian scepticism, Berkeley’s idealism and even Hume’s epistemology point to the shortcomings of Aristotle’s philosophical approach and Descartes and Berkeley’s arguments at least lend support to Platonic rationalism.
Secondly and despite the “liberalisation of empiricism” to include discussions of topics like history that are only weakly verifiable, the focus on sense-experience as the only source of new knowledge excludes important areas of human discussion – and experience – such as religion and morality. Further, as erstwhile Logical Positivist Karl Popper pointed out, modern science cannot function under a verificationist approach to knowledge. For example, quantum particles are changed by the act of observing them, demonstrating that the senses do not offer the transparent window on external reality that Aristotle or later empiricists and positivists claimed. Also, as GE Moore pointed out, there is no way to prove that “this is a hand”… at some point the attempt to describe and communicate about sense-experience relies on concepts and conventions, as Hume previously acknowledged when he pointed out that properties like colour are secondary, not primary qualities and this depend on the way we see things, not the way they really are. It is true that Popper’s falsificationism does not stray too far from that which can at least in principle be experienced through the senses… and certainly does not seem to offer much support to Plato’s rationalism… but it allows for beliefs to
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لی قادر به پرداخت اقساط وام هایی نبود که برای خرید این کشتی ها از بانک های خارجی گرفته بود و بانک های خارجی نیز حکم توقیف کشتی ها را که در رهن بانک بودند، گرفتند.第八十二章 与虎谋皮作品:《大宋帝国风云录》
kanshu78.com 双方随之商量攻击之策。kanshu78.com
这场大战有个无法确定的因素，那就是女真人的军队会不会杀进代北。在这个问题上，契丹人的判断是暂时不会，除非女真人攻占了燕京，或者燕京被大宋人攻占，女真人没了指望，然后女真人才会考虑杀进代北。另外，到目前为止，女真人尚未完全攻占中京道所有州县，金军还需要时间攻打兴中府和锦州，攻打辽西，之后还需要时间稳定中京道，所以算来算去，契丹人都认为女真人暂时没有攻击代北的能力。
党项人不知道中京已经失守。在他们看来，既然契丹人还拥有中京和燕京，那么女真人当然不会进入代北作战，于是，这场大战的对手只有一个，那就是汉人。
此刻，契丹人的援军正在集结，党项人的军队已经做好了准备，双方对这一仗充满了信心。
经过紧张磋商后，双方约定，夏军出黄河，威胁朔州，牵制汉军一部兵力。辽军分兵到鸳鸯泺，威胁奉圣州，再牵制一部汉军。大辽皇帝则亲自率军南下西京，先以一部兵力诱使汉军出击，诈败而逃，把汉军吸引到大草原上，然后三路大军展开包抄合围，将汉军围杀于云中。****
对于汉军来说，如果能抓到大辽皇帝，某种程度上等于摧毁了大辽国祚，所以不出意外的话，李虎肯定要带着主力尾随追杀。
大夏使者李仁礼和李良辅随即告辞而去。
大辽皇帝则召集北院大王耶律马哥、西南路都统耶律佛顶，倒塌岭节度使耶律德广德等人部署攻击之策。
北府宰相萧奉先，北院枢密使萧僧孝奴把计策一说，当即遭到了耶律马哥等人的一致反对。
“女真人马上就会进攻代北。”耶律马哥激动地说道，“女真人已经占据中京，兵逼燕京，但由于古北口和松亭关非常险要。急切间难以攻克，这时候金军若想抢在宋军之前攻占燕京，唯一的办法就是急速杀到代北。攻打西京。占据居庸关和石门关，如此燕京可下。”
“女真人的野心大，完颜阿骨打绝不会满足于攻占三京之地。他要吞噬大辽所有的疆土，所以李虎攻占西京已经严重侵害了女真人的利益，女真人势必要趁其立足未稳之际，乘着宋军北伐无力顾及山后之际，全力予以格杀。如果错过了这个机会，李虎在云朔站住脚了，而大宋也占据燕京。可以腾出兵力了，女真人再攻击西京，等于逼着李虎投奔大宋，如此女真人将一无所获。”
“因此，女真人和汉人肯定要打起来。他们打起来了。我们的机会就来了，所以，我们反攻西京地机会不是现在，而是女真人和汉人打得两败俱伤的时候，我们现在要做的就是集结兵力，就是囤积粮草，只待时机成熟，必可一击而中。”
接着他又说到了向大夏求援地事。
耶律马哥反对向大夏求援，他认为大夏人必定趁火打劫，然而。皇帝不但不听他地。反而还以割让土地来换取援助，这等于告诉大夏人。我不行了，撑不住了，你拉我一把吧。这世上有这样的好人吗？如果换作是你，你看到昔日的盟友不行了，奄奄一息了，但家里富可敌国，强盗正在抢，那么你是帮助一个要死地人守住财富，还是加入抢劫行列？你看看李乾顺，自从他登基以来，他和大宋打了多少仗？为什么而打仗？不就是为了攻城掠地吗？如今有攻城掠地的机会，他会白白放弃？
向大夏人求援，等于自取败亡之祸。****
皇帝生气了。你们这帮人打仗不行也就罢了，还越来越怕死，还不让我打仗，简直岂有此理。你们打不过李虎，还不让我向大夏求援，那你们是什么意思？让我逃到大漠里去放羊？不敢打也就算了，但也要找一个说得过去的理由，说什么女真人马上就要打代北，笑话，这怎么可能？如果我是完颜阿骨打，我当然要打燕京了，我为什么要千里迢迢跑到代北，同时和两个敌人开战？女真人难道都是白痴？他们不知道自己攻打西京的时候，还有契丹人在一旁虎视眈眈？
“一定要打。”皇帝斩钉截铁，绝不退让。
“女真人绝不会打进代北。”皇帝有他的理由，接着说到向大夏人求援的事，“辽军如果打赢了，夺回了西京，形势就完全变了，那时候我们还需要党项人冲锋陷阵，所以给他们几个州县有何不可？我们若想利用大夏人，就要满足他们的要求，否则他们怎么会帮忙？”
事已至此，多说无益。盟约都签订了，想反悔也不行了，所以耶律马哥退而求其次，建议议和李虎，集结三家地力量，共击女真。
“这是我们最后一次扭转形势的机会了。”耶律马哥说道，“假若我们被女真人击败，李虎也丢了西京，那么我们真的要去大漠放羊了。”
议和李虎？
这句话让皇帝和萧奉先等人愣了大半天。李虎如果愿意议和，大辽何至于走到今天这一步？当然了，如果他现在愿意议和，大辽同样还有翻身的机会。
“李虎愿意议和？”
“当然。”耶律马哥从皇帝的话里听出了一丝希望，急忙解释。
“赵王说，李虎攻占西京后，不但没有屠城，没有诛杀契丹人和其它蕃人，还把萧得里底和耶律撒八等一大批官员送到了燕京，由此可以看出，李虎攻占西京后，马上意识到自己所面临地困境，所以他打算议和大辽，和大辽联手对抗女真人和大宋人的攻击。”
原因呢？李虎为什么要议和大辽？
李虎在西京立足未稳，他知道我们要反攻，他可能也会猜到党项人要趁火打劫，他同样知道女真人野心勃勃不会任其发展，这种情况下，他若想生存，最好的办法就是结盟大宋，但大宋不会信任他，只会利用他，将来还要杀了他以夺回山后九州，所以李虎转而考虑与燕王结盟。
姑且不论燕王是否篡僭，就以目前形势来说，燕王若想守住燕京，他唯一可以结盟的对象就是李虎。只要和李虎结盟，他就可以全心全意对付女真人和宋人的南北夹攻，而李虎呢？结盟后，他也可以全心全意的对付所有对手。
李虎当前最急需的是什么？生存。其次呢？发展，以代北为根基，立国称王。
“陛下既然愿意割让土地给大夏人以求得援助，为什么不把这些土地给李虎，承认李虎的王者身份？”耶律马哥说道，“李虎建国称王，与大辽结盟，联手抗金，如此辽东三分，他有什么理由不愿意？”
大辽皇帝不愿意。割让几个边郡给大夏，和承认李虎建国称王，那完全是两回事。
“这仅仅是权宜之计。”耶律马哥说道，“陛下承认李虎建国称王，目的是击败女真，李虎不可能不知道，而李虎的目地是生存，是在西京站住脚，双方联手，各取其利，等到女真人败了，离开代北了，就算陛下想维持盟约，李虎也不愿意，他势必要打我们，要全取代北。这时候，陛下再把大夏军拿出来，必能给李虎致命一击。”
大辽皇帝听懂了，说到底议和李虎就是权宜之策，就是为了击败女真，而前提是，女真人一定会杀进代北。
“让朕好好想想。”
大辽皇帝没有马上接受这个建议，他按照既定部署，命令耶律马哥带着三万人马急赴鸳鸯泺，攻击奉圣州。
转眼就到了三月，初一日，耶律马哥急报，他在途中
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子意志以外的原因。
案例：
【案情】
张某尾随下晚班的女青年李某进入一较僻静小巷子后，以暴力手段欲对李某实施强奸，被害人李某极力反抗，但张某拿出携带的刀进行威胁，被害人李某遂承诺同意发生性关系，但提出必需去房内才可以，否则以死抗拒，张某就停止了暴力行为，并与李某一起去李某的承租房。途中，李某机智报警，公安机关将张某抓获。
【分歧】
对张某的行为属于犯罪未遂还是犯罪中止，有二种不同意见：
第一种意见认为，张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪未遂。
第二种意见认为，张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪中止。
【管析】
笔者同意第一种意见，认为张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪未遂，主要理由如下：
1、犯罪未遂是指已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的。犯罪未遂具备三个特征：(1)已经着手实行犯罪;(2)犯罪未得逞;(3)犯罪未得逞是由于犯罪分子意志以外原因。犯罪中止是指在犯罪过程中，自动中止犯罪或自动有效地防止犯罪发生的。构成犯罪中止，必须具备三个条件：一是时空性，即必须在犯罪过程中停止犯罪;二是主动性，即必须自动地放弃犯罪或自动地防止犯罪结果发生;三是彻底性，即必须彻底地停止犯罪或自动有效地防止犯罪结果的生。
2、犯罪中止的彻底性要求行为人在主观上彻底放弃原来的犯罪意图，客观上彻底中断自认为可以继续实施的犯罪行为，不打算以后继续实施该犯罪。彻底性反映出犯罪人停止犯罪的真诚性和决意性，表明了犯罪人是坚决而彻底地停止犯罪行为，而不是暂时的、有条件的中断。本案中，张某在犯罪实施过程中停止暴力行为，虽是出于本人意志而停止犯罪的，其行为符合犯罪中止的时空性和自动性两个特征，但其停止犯罪行为却不符合彻底性特征，因而不能认定为犯罪中止。张某停止暴力行为，是因为他自认为被害人李某已屈服于其暴力强制，只要到达李某的承租房内，他就能够实现其犯罪目的，可见，张某并没有彻底地放弃其犯罪意图，只在对方作出承诺后，张某调整犯罪计划，暂时停止犯罪，选择到房屋内以“和平”方式来达到犯罪目的。因此，张某暂时停止犯罪是为了迫使李某到承租房兑现承诺内容，以最终实现当初预谋的犯罪目的。
3、张某的行为构成强奸罪犯罪未遂。犯罪未遂与犯罪中止的主要区别在于：犯罪未完成是否由于犯罪人意志以外的原因。由于犯罪人意志以外的原因而使犯罪未完成的是犯罪未遂，不属于犯罪人意志以外的原因而未着手实行犯罪或未得逞的是犯罪中止。也就是说，能达目的而不欲时，为犯罪中止;欲达目的而不能时，为犯罪未遂。本案中，张某已经着手实行犯罪，由于相信被害人李某的承诺而暂时停止了犯罪，后最终被抓获归案。张某的犯罪行为处于未完成状态，且这种犯罪行为未完成状态是张某本人意志以外的原因所致，而不是张某本人真正放弃犯罪的结果，张某的行为属于未实行终了未遂。
4、被害人李某所作的承诺是一种虚假承诺，并非刑法学理论中的阻却违法事由。本案中，被害人李某对张某的强奸行为予以极力反抗，但在对方使用携带的刀进行威胁的危急情况下，为了有效保护自己的合法权利，而向张某作出虚假承诺，并在张某停止暴力行为后，机智报警获救。可见，李某并非真正承诺与张某发生性关系，而是为了迷惑犯罪行为人，保护自己人身安全，其所作的承诺是一个虚假承诺，是一种理性的斗智斗勇表现。
从上面可以看出，根据《民法典》和《刑法》的规定，犯罪未遂的量刑年限取决于犯罪事实、犯罪性质、情节和对社会的危害过程。未遂犯可以根据既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚。如果有什么问题，您可以找相关律师帮忙处理，以上就是相关知识，希望可以帮助大家。Performance-based math tasks in Teach to One: Math ensure that students apply their knowledge to solve problems using real-world scenarios. Integrated over multiple sessions, TTO’s math tasks are designed to dive into the conceptual, procedural, and applied understanding of multiple mathematical skills, and to explore the connections between these skills.
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The partnerships are part of a statewide initiative led by the New Mexico Public Education Department, which developed grantsLectures on the weekly Torah reading by the faculty of
Do Priests go to War?
Rabbi Judah Zoldan
Midrasha for Women
The opening verses of this week’s reading deal with the possibility of marrying a beautiful woman taken captive in battle. The gemara (Kiddushin 21b) discusses the question of whether the priests, as well, are entitled to wed a beautiful captive woman, which tells us that priests participated in the battle. We can also deduce from what Parashat Shofetim says about exemptions from fighting in an optional war (Deut. 20:5-7) that the priests, including the high priest, used to go out to battle in optional wars (milhemet reshut): “Then the officials shall address the troops as follows: ‘… Is there anyone who has paid the bride-price for a wife, but who has not yet married her? Let him go back to his home, lest he die in battle and another marry her.’” According to the Mishnah (Sotah 8.3) not everyone who has paid the bride-price for a wife returns home: “The following may not return: … someone who is remarrying a woman he has divorced; the high priest, if he is marrying a widow; and regular priests, if they are marrying a divorcee or a haluzah (childless widow whose brother-in-law does not wish to marry her).
However, it could be that a high priest who had become engaged to marry a widow, or a plain priest who had become engaged to a divorcee of haluzah, might be sent home from battle, although this would be for a different reason: he might fall into that category of those who are “afraid and disheartened.” “Rabbi Yose says: a high priest engaged to a widow, or a plain priest to a divorcee or haluzah … [who returns home, does so because] he is afraid and disheartened” (Mishnah Sotah 8.5). [Ed. Note: because such marriages are prohibited, priests who do so will be fearful of heavenly retribution.]
Commentators on Maimonides point to an ostensible contradiction in what he says regarding the participation of priests in battle. Regarding a priest who wishes to marry a beautiful woman taken captive in battle, Maimonides ruled (Hilkhot Melakhim 8.4):
A priest may have intercourse with a captive woman, since the Torah’s injunction was with reference to restraining one’s lust. However, he cannot marry her later, because she is a convert.
Elsewhere Maimonides wrote (Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel 13.12).
Why did the Levites not share in the apportionment of land of Israel and its plunder, along with their brethren? Because they were set aside to worship the Lord and to minister to Him, and to instruct the masses in His proper ways and just laws, as it is said: “They shall teach Your laws to Jacob and Your instructions to Israel” (Deut. 33:10). Therefore they were set aside from the ways of the world: they do not go to war, as do the rest of Israel, they do not receive an apportionment of land as an inheritance, and they do not obtain things for themselves by the strength of their bodies; rather, they are the Lord’s host (Heb. hayil), as it is said: “Bless, O Lord, his substance (Heb. Barekh hashem helo), and He, Blessed be He, provides for them, as it is said: “I am your portion and your share” (Num. 18:20).
On the one hand, Maimonides ruled that a priest may marry a beautiful woman taken captive in war, from which we conclude that the priests did participate in battle; yet on the other hand he wrote that the Levites do not go to war. This contradiction can be resolved by the explanation that Rav Kook gives for the latter halakhah cited from Maimonides:
“Go to war” – this means to fight private wars, such as when one tribe goes to war for the portion of land that it would thereby obtain. But when all of Israel go to war, they must fight as well. And fighting in a war that involves the generality of Israel is also a way of serving the Lord. For whoever is more specially set aside for worshipping the Lord has an even greater part in it [the war] than the rest of the people.
When the Israelites entered the land, all the tribes were commanded to participate in the war of conquest, and tribes of Gad and Reuben were even given a special warning in this regard. At a certain point, after most of the country had been conquered, the tribes were allowed to settle in their territories provided that each tribe complete the conquest of its portion independently (Josh. 13). According to Rav Kook, the Levites were exempt from the tribal battles that were intended to complete the conquest, but in the battles of Israel as a whole they too participated. Rav Kook’s interpretation is apparently based on a phrase that Maimonides added emphatically: “they do not go to war like the rest of the Israelites.” Maimonides did not make simply say, “they do not go to war,” but added: “like the rest of the Israelites.” In other words, the Levites are exempt from fighting wars such as the battles of the
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and industrial executives who are fascinated with the tranquility of the community life and who contribute so greatly to the social advantages of the city. The Hunting Country abounds in large estates and stables to make an equestrian paradise. There are hundreds of miles of marked riding trails. The fox hunts, horse shows, and steeplechase are well known throughout the country.
Saluda, on the county’s western border, has long enjoyed fame as a vacation area and place of retirement. Many of the Low Country people seek its pleasant summer climate as well as the sheer beauty of its mountain setting. Saluda is noted for its fine apple orchards, which constitute the main source of farm income.
Other communities such as Mill Spring, Sunny View and Green Creek have retained the charm of the Old South. The local roads are all good and provide easy access. An interstate highway, extending from Charleston to Asheville, provides convenient egress from the outside world.
The mountain slopes of the region experience a climatic phenomenon known as the Thermal Belt. This is due to a temperature inversion, which results in a belt, rather indefinite in width, wherein the frosts of the valley – or the freezes of the higher altitudes – do not occur. Botanically, the area is rich in native flora.
Lakes Adger and Lanier provide aquatic sports and fishing. Some of the clear, cold mountain streams offer good trout fishing in season. Golf, riding and hiking attract devotees who need not wait appropriate seasons for such outdoor activities.
The inborn courtesy of the native people makes even daily shopping chores a memorable experience with, “You all come back.â€Güvenlik devinden ağır Win 7 suçlaması
Win 7 ile hayatımıza giren XP Mode, MS ve güvenlik devi arasında nasıl söz düellosuna neden oldu?
Microsoft'un yanıtı ve kızışan tartışma...
Microsoft'un buna yanıtı ise hiç gecikmiyor, işte Microsoft baş güvenlik danışmanı Roger Halbheer'in sözleri: "Hangi risk daha yüksek? Kullanıcılarımızı 8-10 yıllık bir işletim sisteminde birkaç sene daha tutmak mı, yoksa XP Mode'daki sorunları kabul ederek yeni bir sürüme geçmelerine yardımcı olmak mı?"
Sophos ise iddialarını sürdürüyor: "Sorun şu ki şirketlerdeki sistem yöneticileri hem Windows 7, hem de XP mode ile uğraşmak yerine sadece Windows XP kullanmaya devam etmeyi yeğleyebilirler. XP Mode'un güvenliğinin açıklığa kavuşturulması ve yönetim araçlarının eksikliğinin giderilmesi şart."
Microsoft geliştiricisi James O'Neill'da buna sert karşılık veriyor ve Sophos'dan Jacobs'un hatalı olduğunu söylüyor. Özellikle de Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization yazılımı ile bu sorunların rahatlıkla giderilebildiğini belirtiyor. XP Mode'un kolay geçişi sağlama amaçlı olduğunu ve kolaylıkla idare edilebileceğini belirtiyor. Fiziksel bir bilgisayarda olduğu gibi Windows Update ile kolaylıkla güncellenebildiğini ve güvenlik risklerine karşı korunduğunu belirtiyor.
Bakalım bu söz düellosu nasıl sonuçlanacak?
Ali Güngörذخیره لغات من
- امروز هم دانشکده ای نیجریه ای رو دیدم. قبلتر در موردش نوشته بودم. بهش به زبون ایبو که کلا یک کلمه ازش بلند بودم گفتم کدو (یعنی سلام). عین کدوی خوراکی خودمون تلفظ کردم. به من گفت چقدر لحجه ات خوبه!!! کلمه جدیدی که امروز از این زبون یاد گرفتم صبر کنید بود که می شه چلو به فتح چ!
_ چند تا کلمه چینی هم از همکار هم اتاقی چینی هفته پیش یاد گرفتم. ها د! به کسر دال میشه عافیت باشه. تشکر هم میشه شی شیخ! حالت چطوره هم میشه نی ها!
- از روسی هم یک کلمه بلدم. عافیت باشه می شه بودزروف!!! به کسر ز و سکون دال
- اسپانیولی هم که بعد آلمانی قراره یاد بگیرم. چرا و زیرا هر دوتاش میشه پورکه به کسر کاف! خیلی با مزه است، این میگه پورکه (چرا) اون یکی هم میگه پورکه (ازیرا). عافیت باشید هم میشه صلوت! از اسپانیولی چند تا کلمه دیگه هم بلدم.
- از پرتغالی برزیلی هم یک کلمه بلدم. نوسا میشه گرفتن. اون آهنگ معروفه هست که هی میگه نوسا! نوسا! البته بنا به گفته ی دوست برزیلیمون، این کلمه یک معنی بد هم داره که نمی تونم بگم.La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco Arresto cardiaco L'arresto cardiaco è la cessazione dell'attività cardiaca meccanica con conseguente assenza di circolazione del flusso sanguigno. L'arresto cardiaco interrompe il flusso di sangue agli organi... maggiori informazioni che comprende
Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso
Supporto vitale di base con le compressioni toraciche e le ventilazioni di soccorso
Supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato con la gestione avanzata delle vie aeree e del ritmo cardiaco
Trattamento dopo la rianimazione
(Vedi anche Rianimazione neonatale Rianimazione neonatale Importanti cambiamenti fisiologici accompagnano il processo del parto, smascherando talvolta problemi non evidenti durante la vita intrauterina. Per tale motivo, è necessario che sia presente... maggiori informazioni e Rianimazione cardiopolmonare in neonati e bambini Rianimazione cardiopolmonare nei lattanti e nei bambini Nonostante l'uso della rianimazione cardiopolmonare, i tassi di mortalità da arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero sono circa del 90% nei lattanti e nei bambini. Il tasso di mortalità per l'arresto... maggiori informazioni .)
L'immediato inizio del massaggio cardiaco ininterrotto e la defibrillazione precoce (quando indicata) rappresentano le chiavi del successo. La velocità, l'efficienza e la corretta applicazione della rianimazione cardiopolmonare con il minor numero possibile di interruzioni sono determinanti essenziali per un esito favorevole; la rara eccezione è rappresentata dall'ipotermia profonda provocata dall'immersione in acqua fredda; in tal caso una rianimazione efficace può essere realizzata anche dopo un arresto cardiaco prolungato (fino a 60 min).
Panoramica sulla rianimazione cardiopolmonare
(Vedi anche l'American Heart Association's guidelinesper la rianimazione cardiopolmonare e per le cure cardiovascolari di emergenza.)
Vengono seguite le linee guida per gli operatori sanitari dell'American Heart Association (vedi figura Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Se una persona collassa colpita da un possibile arresto cardiaco, il soccorritore deve per prima cosa verificare l'assenza di coscienza e confermare l'assenza di respiro spontaneo o la presenza di respiro agonico. Dopo il soccorritore chiede aiuto. Chiunque risponda alla richiesta di aiuto deve attivare il sistema di emergenza (o, all'interno dell'ospedale, personale qualificato per eseguire manovre rianimatorie) e, se possibile, farsi portare un defibrillatore.
Se nessuno risponde, il soccorritore dapprima attiva il sistema di emergenza, poi inizia il supporto vitale di base, effettuando 30 compressioni toraciche a una velocità da 100 a 120/min, quindi garantendo la pervietà delle vie aeree (sollevando il mento e inclinando indietro la fronte), ed erogando 2 ventilazioni di soccorso. Il ciclo di compressioni e ventilazioni va continuato (vedi tabella Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) senza interruzione; preferibilmente ogni soccorritore viene sostituito ogni 2 minuti.
All'arrivo del defibrillatore (manuale o automatico), in caso di fibrillazione ventricolare o di tachicardia ventricolare senza polso, si eroga uno shock non sincronizzato (vedi anche Defibrillazione Defibrillazione La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Se l'arresto cardiaco è testimoniato e un defibrillatore è immediatamente disponibile, in caso di fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso, si procede direttamente alla defibrillazione; la defibrillazione precoce può convertire prontamente fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso ottenendo un ritmo in grado di ripristinare il circolo. Si raccomanda che testimoni non addestrati inizino e continuino compressioni toraciche ininterrotte fino all'arrivo dei soccorsi qualificati.
Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto
*Se è disponibile un numero adeguato di personale qualificato, la valutazione del paziente, la rianimazione cardiopolmonare e l'attivazione del sistema di risposta all'emergenza devono avvenire simultaneamente.
Sulla base di Comprehensive Emergency Cardiac Care Algorithm from the American Heart Association.
Le tecniche utilizzate nella rianimazione cardiopolmonare di base con 1 e 2 soccorritori sono elencate nella Tabella Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni . La padronanza nell'esecuzione viene acquisita al meglio con un addestramento pratico come quello fornito negli Stati Uniti sotto gli auspici dell'American Heart Association (1-800-AHA-USA1) o da organizzazioni corrispondenti in altri paesi.
Vie aeree e ventilazione
All'apertura delle vie aeree viene assegnata una priorità secondaria (vedi Disostruzione e apertura delle vie aeree superiori Pulizia e apertura delle vie aeree superiori La gestione delle vie aeree è costituita da Pulizia delle vie aeree superiori Mantenere un passaggio
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due to conflicts and wars.
Later he attempted to franchise his restaurant. His recipe got rejected 1,009 times before the final approval. And soon the secret recipe, “Kentucky Fried Chicken” became a huge hit worldwide. KFC was expanded globally and the company was sold for 2 million dollars and his face is still celebrated in the logos.
Moral: Have you stopped your attempts to a venture just because you were rejected or failed a few times? Can you even accept a failure of 1009 times? This story inspires everyone to try hard and believe in yourself until you see success despite how many times you have failed.
3. Shark Bait
A marine biologist put a shark into a big tank at the time of a research experiment. Followed by that, he released some tiny bait fishes into it.
As expected, the shark didn’t wait to attack those fishes and ate them. Later, a clear fiberglass was inserted into the tank which partitioned the tank into two and the shark remained in one side.
A similar set of bait fish was sent to the other side of the tank like before. And the shark attempted to attack those fishes but failed by hitting on the fiberglass.
The shark attempted for several days until it gave up. Later, the biologist removed the glass from the tank but the shark didn’t try to attack the small fishes.
The shark always continues to see a false barrier in the tank and stopped his attempts.
Moral: It is quite common for many people to give up after many setbacks and failures. The story is an example for keep trying always and to never give up despite multiple failures.
4. Thinking Out of the Box
Once upon a time, a merchant named Sam owed a huge sum of money to Tom, a money lender. The time came when the merchant ran out of the last chance given to him to give the money back.
Sam had a beautiful daughter who was very affectionate with her father. Tom asked the merchant to give all the money back failing which he will marry his beautiful daughter.
Tom was not at all good looking and ill minded and so the merchant was in dilemma. Tom proposed a new condition. There was a mix of black and white pebbles on the ground where they were standing. He will take two pebbles on both hands, one will be white and the other will be black.
If the daughter correctly chooses the white pebble, then Tom will write off all the debt and leave the marriage proposal too. But if she chooses the black pebble, he will write off the debt but will marry the daughter.
Tom bent down to pick the pebbles from the ground and the daughter noticed that he took black pebbles on both hands. The girl had three choices- to notify the same to her father which may provoke Tom, take the black pebble and sacrifice her life or simply refuse to take the pebble which might land her father into trouble. But what she did totally surprise Tom.
She took the pebble from his hand and ‘accidentally’ the pebble fell off from her hand to ground. She then asked Tom to see which color pebble was left in his hand to identify the color she picked. Tom had no other choice but to show the black color pebble in his hand and set both of them free.
Moral: Sometimes, life offers you situations which not only demands hard work and perseverance but some creative thinking which saves the situation.
5. The Group of Frogs
Some frogs were traveling through woods and two of them accidentally fell into a pit. The other frogs which were safe upside understood how deep the pit was and saw no hope for the frogs to escape out of it.
Both of these frogs started trying to get out of the pit but failed many times. The frogs on the safe side shouted at them to give up the pain of trying as it was not possible.
Eventually, one frog heard the other frogs and decided to stop trying and fell down to death. However, the other frog went on trying and at last managed to reach the top.
The other frogs asked him, “Did you not hear us?” He explained that he was deaf and thought other frogs were encouraging him to get out.
Moral: Some people around you may ask you to be on a safer side always and stop trying and taking risks. However, there is no gain without pain. So try hard to achieve success in life despite what life offers you.
6. Rocks, Pebbles, and Sand
Once a professor entered the classroom with a glass jar, rocks, pebbles, and sand. The students were amused to see what he was up to. First, he started filling the rock parts into the jar until he couldn’t add any more.
He asked the students if the jar was full and everybody nodded yes. He then started putting the pebbles inside the jar which went inside through the small gaps and he shakes the jar to allow the pebbles to get into those vacant spaces in between the rocks.
He asked the same question to the students and they again said that the jar was full. Finally, he poured the sand inside the jar which went through the minute gaps and got filled in the jar.
The professor explained that this is how you should set priorities in life. Rock is like your family, while pebbles are like your career while sand is like the least priorities in life and unnecessary quarrels and egos.
If you put sand on the jar first, it will get easily filled up leaving no space for rocks and pebbles.
Moral: You should identify your priorities in life and develop a good strategy to work towards fulfilling it rather than wasting your time and effort on unnecessary aspects of life.
7. Struggles develop strength
One day a man was passing by a garden when he saw a butterfly cocoon which was about to get open.
He saw a small opening on it and watched the several hours of struggles the butterfly came through to get the body out of it. After many hours, it seemed that the butterfly stopped trying as there was no progress.
He thought to help the butterfly by cutting the cocoon with a scissor. So the butterfly came out easily but the wings were shriveled and the body was tiny and withered.
Unfortunately, the butterfly was not able to take flight and spend the rest of life crawling with a wounded body.
Moral: This is nature’s way of telling the importance of struggles in life. Sometimes, different kinds of struggles are needed in life to make you stronger in the future. Never feel disappointed in life and stop trying when life offers you struggles but keep on fighting until you see success.
8. Seeing opportunity in obstacles
Once there was a king who was curious but wealthy. He decided to test his fellow people to know who has a got a good attitude in life and who would spare some time for country’s progress.
He placed a huge boulder right at the middle of the road and hid in a nearby place to see if anyone would make an attempt to move it off.
He saw some wealthy merchants and courtiers passing by the road. None of them made any attempt to move it off but simply walked away while some others blamed the king for not maintaining roads.
Later, a peasant came the way with a load of vegetables and saw the boulder. He kept his load down and tried to move the boulder away. After strenuous effort, he succeeded in moving it away. He saw a purse lying in the place of the boulder.
It contained many gold coins and a note from the king which read ‘this is the reward for the person who moves the boulder away’.
Moral: It is quite common for people to run away from problems and obstacles. But the story clearly shows the importance of seeing an opportunity in every obstacle which might improve our condition. Invest some time to remove obstacles on your way and experience many unseen presences.
9. Shake off problems
A man and his donkey were on the way to grazing while the donkey fell into a huge pit. The man was shaken and tried hard to pull off his favorite donkey up to the ground.
Despite his strenuous attempts, he failed to bring the donkey back. But he can’t leave the donkey to starve and die with pain for days.
So he decided to bury him alive and make his death smoother. So he started pouring soil over the donkey in the pit. When he poured the soil, the donkey felt the load and shakes it off and he steps on it.
He does the same every time when the soil was poured on his body. In the end, he reached the ground level and easily walked away to graze in the green pastures.
Moral: Don’t choose to live with your problem. Just shake off your problems and stand on it and step up in life after learning from them. Every bad experience is a new learning. So get the positives out of it and work towards your goals.
10. Let go of your stresses
A psychology professor entered the classroom with half a glass of water in his hand. The students expected the old common question “was it half empty or half full?” But to the surprise, he asked them “How heavy is this glass of water?”
The answers given by the students ranged from 7 oz. To 25 oz. But the professor replied that the actual weight of the glass with water doesn’t always matter but how long you hold the glass is what matters.
If you hold the glass for a minute, you won’t feel much weight. But if you hold for 10 minutes, you will feel a little more weight and it gets heavier for you with hours.
If you hold it for the entire day, then your hands would go numb and pain. Similar is the case when you carry stress with you. If you think about it for a while and leave it, then there is no problem but if you think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it.
Moral: You should learn to let go of your stresses and never sleep with it. If you can do something about it, just do it. In the other case, just leave it and work towards your goals or else it just kills your productivity.
11. Value yourself
A speaker started off his seminar by showing a $20 to the public. He asked the people “who wants this?” There was no surprise to see that all of them lifted their hands. He offered to give the money to one of them but insisted that he will do something to it.
He crumpled the paper money and showed it again to the crowd and repeated the question. Still, everyone raised the hands. He then put the money into the ground and stepped on it and then raised it again and offered it to the public.
The people gathered there still showed interest to take that money despite seeing how dirty the note was. He told the public” No matter what I did to this money, you all still wanted this.
You all went in favor of my offer just because the value of the money never decreased despite what all I did to it. Similarly, value yourself despite the painful conditions or failures”
Moral: Believe in yourself and work hard to achieve success. Value yourself irrespective of the failures or obstacles and don’t degrade yourself just because of the temporary setbacks.
12. Sharpen your ‘axe’
There was a newly joined woodcutter and the king was really impressed by his dedication towards his work. Out of encouragement, he started giving his best in work and cut 18 trees in the first month and the king was glad.
The next month he put in the same effort but could cut only 15 trees. And the third month, he still tried his best but could cut only 12 trees. The king visited him the third month and talked about his decrease in productivity.
He explained that he might have lost his strength or got too old to do the work. The king asked him “when was the last time you sharpened your ax?” To the surprise, he has not even done it once in the last three months. That was the only reason why he couldn’t cut more trees.
Moral: It is good that you put in a lot of effort and hard work to work towards your goals. But you should balance your life priorities and invest time with your family and save some time to relax which would boost up your productivity.
These are just a few among the many motivational stories that guide students to work hard on many aspects of life and grow successful. Such inspirational stories can help students to keep moral values in life despite whatever life offers them.
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8 Family Friendly Superhero MoviesAug 2, 2018祝大家牛年一帆风顺 1条回复 回家过年，博客暂停更新，年后继续！ 下面是用微软对联生成后，自己人工选择的一副看得过去的对联，希望这个博客带给大家的是“自然语言处理”中“别有天地”的感觉！提前祝大家牛年快乐！牛年大吉！ 相关文章: 祝福大家虎年吉祥如意 机器翻译与微软对联 《中文信息学报》的"牛年礼物"A blockbuster Harvard study has recently found that a class of pesticides known as neonicotinoids might just be the prime culprit in the honeybee plague known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD).
Since the first reports of CCD in the early 2000s, theories as to its origin have abounded. Pesticides have always been understood to play a key role. Neonicotinoids have raised suspicions most of all, so much so that the EU has already restricted
the use of the most popular pesticides in the family.
[caption id="attachment_17409" align="aligncenter" width="600"]
Beekeeper Henk Brouwer shows his dead bees. Half of the population of his colonies died after a winter period last year.[/caption]
The Harvard study
, led by noted environmental health researcher Chensheng Lu, is the first to suggest that neonicotinoids dont simply 'play a role' like all the others. Instead, Lu and his team show that hives of bees exposed to levels of neonicotinoids that simulate agricultural conditions were 50% likely to be abandoned come winter time, with individual members dying from symptoms resembling CCD. These hives were not repopulated by young bees.
Just in case youre wondering, abandoning their hives for winter is not something bees do.
[caption id="attachment_23203" align="aligncenter" width="600"]
Beekeeper and honeycomb frames with masses of bees.[/caption]
Hives that were not exposed to neonicotinoids were not abandoned, and they were repopulated quickly by 'emerging bees.' Of the untreated colonies, only one was lost to disease.
The US has yet to follow Europes example. For its part, the pesticide industry has peddled doubt, stressing that CCD is caused by a variety of agents, some chemical, some environmental, some pathogenic. While it is true that some diseases and parasites have played a role, most scientists agree that these naturally-occuring agents are enabled because bees defenses are weakened by pesticides.
Pesticides, after all, are poisons sprayed on plants to kill crop pests, many of which are insects just like bees. Bayer, one of the major producers of neonicotinoids, accused Lu and his team of overdosing the bees he tested by exposing them for 13 weeks. Lu countered by saying
bees in the field are generally exposed longer than that, as the growing season in relatively-cold New England, where Harvard is located, can be 30-weeks long. In California, it is longer than that.
Whats more, bees showed no signs of ill health during the period of exposure. It was only after the foraging period, when the bees were no longer exposed, that they abandoned their homes.
Early this week in Europe, Greenpeace activists protested at the annual general meetings
of Bayer and Syngenta,
another pesticide producer. In Europe
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است. در جامع الاحادیث یک روایت اضافه دارد. مقنع هم یک روایت دارد که از همین روایات برداشت شده است و یک روایت هم دعائم الاسلام اضافه دارد که مطلب اضافه ای نیست.
ما روایات را از وسائل ذکر می کنیم.
قبل از این که روایات را نقل کنیم این نکته را متذکر می شویم که بیشتر روایات وارده در مقام، از حیث ضمان، تنها ضمان سرمایه را ذکر کرده اند مثل این که در فرض تخلف، سرمایه دزدیده یا تلف شود و متعرض ضمان خسارت ناشی از معاملات نشده اند.
روایت محمد بن مسلم
«مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ یَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ یَحْیَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَیْنِ عَنْ عَلِیِّ بْنِ الْحَکَمِ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ یُعْطَى الْمَالَ مُضَارَبَهً- وَ یُنْهَى أَنْ یَخْرُجَ بِهِ فَخَرَجَ- قَالَ یَضْمَنُ الْمَالَ وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا».[8]
این روایت ضمان سرمایه را ذکر کرده است.
روایت حلبی
«عَنْ عَلِیِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِیمَ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِی الرَّجُلِ یُعْطِی الْمَالَ- فَیَقُولُ لَهُ ائْتِ أَرْضَ کَذَا وَ کَذَا- وَ لَا تُجَاوِزْهَا وَ اشْتَرِ مِنْهَا- قَالَ فَإِنْ جَاوَزَهَا وَ هَلَکَ الْمَالُ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ- وَ إِنِ اشْتَرَى مَتَاعاً فَوُضِعَ فِیهِ فَهُوَ عَلَیْهِ- وَ إِنْ رَبِحَ فَهُوَ بَیْنَهُمَا.[9]»
این روایت که به طرق متعدد وارد شده،[10] هر دو ضمان سرمایه و ضمان خسارت را ذکر کرده است.
روایت حلبی
روایت پنجم که در وسائل، از حلبی نقل شده است.
«وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ[11] عَنِ الْحُسَیْنِ بْنِ سَعِیدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِی الرَّجُلِ یُعْطِی الرَّجُلَ مَالًا مُضَارَبَهً- فَیُخَالِفُ مَا شَرَطَ عَلَیْهِ قَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا. »[12]
در این روایت ضمان سرمایه ذکر شده است.
روایت کنانی
«عَنِ الْکِنَانِیِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْمُضَارَبَهِ- یُعْطَى الرَّجُلُ الْمَالَ یَخْرُجُ بِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ- وَ یُنْهَى أَنْ یَخْرُجَ بِهِ إِلَى غَیْرِهَا- فَعَصَى فَخَرَجَ بِهِ إِلَى أَرْضٍ أُخْرَى فَعَطِبَ الْمَالُ- فَقَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ فَإِنْ سَلِمَ فَرَبِحَ فَالرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا.»[13]
در این روایت، ضمان سرمایه ذکر شده است.
صحیحه جمیل
«عَنْ جَمِیلٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِی رَجُلٍ دَفَعَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مَالًا- یَشْتَرِی بِهِ ضَرْباً مِنَ الْمَتَاعِ مُضَارَبَهً- فَذَهَبَ فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ غَیْرَ الَّذِی أَمَرَهُ- قَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا عَلَى مَا شَرَطَ.»[14]
در این روایت، ضمان سرمایه ذکر شده است.
موثقه ابی بصیر
« بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمَاعَهَ عَنْ وُهَیْبٍ عَنْ أَبِی بَصِیرٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِی الرَّجُلِ یُعْطِی الرَّجُلَ مَالًا مُضَارَبَهً- وَ یَنْهَاهُ أَنْ یَخْرُجَ إِلَى أَرْضٍ أُخْرَى فَعَصَاهُ- فَقَالَ هُوَ لَهُ ضَامِنٌ- وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا إِذَا خَالَفَ شَرْطَهُ وَ عَصَاهُ.»[15]
در این روایت، ضمان سرمایه ذکر شده است.
روایت زید شحام
«عَنْ زَیْدٍ الشَّحَّامِ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِی الْمُضَارَبَهِ إِذَا أَعْطَى الرَّجُلُ الْمَالَ- وَ نَهَى أَنْ یَخْرُجَ بِالْمَالِ إِلَى أَرْضٍ أُخْرَى- فَعَصَاهُ فَخَرَجَ بِهِ فَقَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا. »[16]
«و آخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمین»
[1] العروه الوثقى (للسید الیزدی)، ج 2، ص: 646
[2] به عبارت دیگر بر طبق عقد، عامل ملتزم به کسب سود از طریق مطلق معامله شده است ( نه معامله ای که مقید به آن دستورات و شروط باشد ) و همچنین ملتزم شده است که این دستورات را نیز مراعات کند. لذا در فرض تخلف از آن شروط، معاملات عامل بر خلاف فرض اول، فاقد قید نیست و صحیح می باشد وعامل تنها بر خلاف التزام دوم عمل کرده است. اما در فرض اول ( تقییدی بودن دستورات مالک )، عامل ملتزم به کسب سود از طریق معامله ای خاص شده که عبارت است از معامله ای که این دستورات در آن رعایت شده باشد و لذا در فرض تخلف از شروط، معامله صورت گرفته فاقد قید و غیر نافذ می باشد.
[3] ظاهرا مراد این است که مضار
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�نت که به صورت ترتیبی آیات الاحکام قرآن را از سوره فاتحة الکتاب تا آخرین سوره تفسیر کرده اند، در آیات الاحکام های شیعی آیات مرتبط با هر موضوع در کنار هم تفسیر شده اند. از نخستین کتاب آیات الاحکام تألیف محمد بن سائب کلبی شیعی (م. 146 ق.) ـ که بر اثر مفقود بودن، شیوه آن نامعلوم است ـ که بگذریم نخستین اثر موجود در این موضوع فقه القرآن راوندی (م. 573 ق.) و مشهورترین اثر کنزالعرفان فی فقه القرآن فاضل مقداد (م. 826 ق.) و زبدة البیان مقدس اردبیلی (م. 993 ق.)اند که هر سه اثر آیات مربوط به هر موضوع فقهی را در باب مستقلی تفسیر کرده اند؛ همچنین آثاری که در موضوعاتی با محوریت اهل بیت(علیهم السلام) تألیف شده اند؛ همچون کتاب ما نزل من القرآن فی علی از حسین بن حکم مسلم حبری کوفی (م. 268 ق.) که از آن به تفسیر حبری نیز یاد می شود[61] و ما نزل من القرآن فی علی از هارون بن عمر بن عبدالعزیز مجاشعی از اصحاب امام رضا(علیه السلام) و امامة امیرالمؤمنین فی القرآن از محمد بن محمد بن نعمان مشهور به شیخ مفید (م. 413 ق.)[62] به معنای دقیق کلمه تفسیر موضوعی اند، با این حال بعضی محققان، علامه مجلسی را نخستین مفسری دانسته اند که اجمالا به شیوه تفسیر موضوعی به مفهوم امروزیش توجه داشته است. ایشان در بحارالانوار در آغاز هر باب و موضوع، آیات ناظر به آن موضوع را گرد آورده و به تفسیر اجمالی آن ها پرداخته است.[63] معرفت تفسیر موضوعی مجلسی را دقیق ترین و جامع ترین دسته بندی آیات قرآن در باب معارف گوناگون اسلامی دانسته که تاکنون بی نظیر است.[64]
درباره تفسیر موضوعی و بیان مسائل و مباحث نظری پیرامونی آن نیز آثاری تدوین شده اند که به جز مقدمات تفاسیر موضوعی بعضی از آن ها عبارت اند از:
1. المدرسة القرآنیه از شهید صدر. سلسله دروس این کتاب در سال 1399 قمری ارائه شده اند. این اثر با عنوان التفسیر الموضوعی والفلسفة الاجتماعیة فی المدرسة القرآنیه نیز منتشر شده است.
2. التفسیر الموضوعی للقرآن، (چ. 1980 م.) از احمد السید الکومی.[65]
3. البدایة فی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1984 م.) اثر عبدالحی الفرماوی.
4. المدخل الی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1986 م.) از عبدالستار فتح الله السعید.
5. دراسات فی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1986 م.) اثر احمد العمری.
6. دراسات فی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1428 ق.) از زاهربن عواض الالمعی.
7. مباحث فی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1989 م.) اثر مصطفی مسلم.
8. التفسیر الموضوعی للقرآن فی کفتی المیزان (چ. 1991 م.) از عبدالجلیل عبدالرحیم.[66]
9. روش شناسی تفاسیر موضوعی (چ. 1372 ش.) اثر سید هدایت جلیلی.
10. التفسیر الموضوعی بین النظریة والتطبیق (چ. 1418 ق.) اثر عبدالفتاح الخالدی.
11. مبانی و سیر تاریخی تفسیر موضوعی (چ.1382ش.) از بهروز یدالله پور.
12. روش تحقیق موضوعی در قرآن کریم (چ. 1385 ش.) اثر لسانی فشارکی و مرادی زنجانی.
13. محاضرات فی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1428 ق.) از عباس عوض الله.
ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی:
ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی:
همه آنان که از تفسیر موضوعی سخن به میان آورده اند بر اهمیت و ضرورت آن تأکید کرده و وجوه فراوانی در این باره و درباره فواید این تفسیر بیان کرده اند[67]؛ خالدی در بیش از 16 محور اهمیت و فواید تفسیر موضوعی را بیان داشته است.[68] به نظر شهید صدر در عصر حاضر مسلمانان نیازمند استخراج و تنظیم نظر اسلام درباره همه رشته ها و شاخه های معرفت انسانی اند، تا در مواجهه با دیدگاه های فراوانی که دانشمندان مغرب زمین در زمینه های مختلف عرضه می کنند، از دیدگاه اسلام باخبر بوده، از آن دفاع کنند؛ همچنین نیازمند آن اند که دیدگاه و حکم اسلام را درباره موضوعات جدید و تجاربی بدانند که بشر در زندگی به آن ها رسیده است و تفسیر موضوعی تنها راهی است که ما را قادر می سازد در برابر موضوعات گوناگون زندگی بشر به نظریه های اساسی اسلام و قرآن دست
یابیم.[69] به نظر شهید صدر روش موضوعی در تفسیر برای نوآوری و تطور مناسب است و دائماً از تجربیات بشری ارتزاق و از معلومات هر قرن تغذیه و خود را روز به روز غنی تر کرده، ما را به حصول نظریات اساسی و استنباط قوانین کلی موفق می گرداند.[70] وی با اشاره به اینکه تفسیر ترتیبی هرگز از فهم مدلول الفاظ و آیات قرآن فراتر نرفته و در تاریخ خود در بسط و گسترش اندیشه های اساسی اسلام درباره موضوعات و زمینه های مختلف زندگی بشری چندان موفق نبوده است[71]، غنا و تعمیق دانش فقه را مرهون نگاه موضوعی فقها به این دانش می داند.
شهید صدر با مقایسه میان تفسیر ترتیبی و فقه، رشد و تعمیق و گسترش فقه و رکود نسبی تفسیر را مرهون رویکرد موضوعی به احادیث فقهی و عدم این رویکرد به تفسیر می داند. وی معتقد است که فقه در آغاز به تفسیر احادیث پیامبراکرم(صلی الله علیه وآله) و اهل بیت(علیهم السلام) محدود بود و به تدریج فقها به دسته بندی روایات بر حسب موضوعات روی آورده، به استخراج حکم شرعی از آن ها پرداختند. شیوه معهود فقها در مباحث فقهی چنین بود که با نظر به شئون م
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ه واشنگتن به نیمه پر و خالی لیوان این توافق، توجه کند .
دنیل شاپیرو سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی فلسطین درباره توافق ایران و عربستان گفت که واشنگتن به نیمه پر و خالی لیوان این توافق، توجه کند .
سال گذشته اعلام شد که دنیل شاپیرو، سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی فلسطین که نام او در میان مشاوران دولت جو بایدن در موضوع اسرائیل به چشم میخورد، به سمتِ مشاور ارشد رابرت مالی (راب ملی) نماینده ویژه آمریکا در امور ایران، منصوب شده است.
پایگاه خبری اکسیوس در همان زمان به نقل از یک مقام ارشد وزارت خارجه آمریکا با تأیید این خبر گفت که شاپیرو پس از تأیید صلاحیت امنیتی بهعنوان مشاور ارشد راب ملی به تیم وزارت خارجه در امور ایران پیوسته است.
شاپیرو در دولت باراک اوباما، رئیسجمهور پیشین آمریکا از سال ۲۰۱۱ بهعنوان سفیر آمریکا در تلآویو منصوب شد و تا ابتدای سال ۲۰۱۷ در این سمت باقی ماند.
به گزارش ایرنا، دنیل شاپیرو سفیر پیشین آمریکا در تل آویو در واکنش به توافق میان جمهوری اسلامی ایران و عربستان سعودی روز شنبه به وقت محلی تصریح کرد: کاهش تنشهای ایران و عربستان نیمه پر لیوان است که آمریکا نیز آن را تایید کرده است. اجرای این توافق می تواند به پایان جنگ در یمن، همانطور که آمریکا به دنبال آن بوده، کمک کند و تنش ها در عراق و همچنین هدف قرار دادن نیروهای آمریکایی را کاهش دهد.
این سیاستمدار آمریکایی افزود: اما نیمه خالی لیوان، افزایش نفوذ چین با نمایش توانایی خود در استفاده از روابط سازنده با هر دو طرف درگیر در خاورمیانه است که تردیدهایی را در مورد قدرت آمریکا ایجاد میکند.
این دیپلمات آمریکایی در عین حال در تداوم اتهام زنی به ایران اضافه کرد: اما هم چین و هم سعودیها با اعتماد به نیت ایران، قمار بزرگی انجام داده اند. در حالی که ایران در مقاطع مختلف تنش ها را با همسایگان خود تشدید یا کاهش داده است، هیچ نشانه ای مبنی بر تغییر در اهداف راهبردی این کشور دیده نمی شود. این اهداف شامل تسلط منطقه ای است که به واسطه برنامه هسته ای ایران که همچنان در حال گسترش است، پیش می رود.
سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی ادامه داد: احتمال دارد سعودی ها امیدوار باشند که چرخش آنها به سمت چین، به آنها اهرمی برای درخواست تسلیحات بیشتر، تضمین های امنیتی و فناوری هسته ای غیرنظامی از آمریکا می دهد.
وی افزود: پذیرفتن این درخواست ها می تواند شرط عربستان جهت عادی سازی روابط با اسرائیل باشد. اما نیاز آنها به حمایت آمریکا کاهش نخواهد یافت و این نیاز، آنها را ملزم می کند تا به دولت شکاک آمریکا، کنگره و افکار عمومی این کشور نشان دهند که تلاش بیشتر آنها همسو کردن منافع خود با آمریکا است نه با چین./ایرنا
دیدگاه تان را بنویسیدNar Kumari yeni doğmuş oğlunu ilk kez kucağına aldığında diğer bebeklerden hiçbir farkı yoktu. Anne Kumari hastaneden eve geldikten 15 gün sonra, oğlu Ramesh'in cildi soyulmaya ve yerine kalın siyah bir deri tabakası oluşmaya başladı. Küçük Ramesh o günden beri yavaşça ve çok sancılı bir şekilde kendi derisinin içinde dayanılması güç acılar çekiyor. Ramesh nadir görülen cilt rahatsızlığından ötürü yavaş yavaş taştan bir heykele dönüşüyor. Rahatsızlık küçük çocuğun yürümesine ve hatta konuşmasına mani oldu.Researchers account for feedback between climate change and human behavior
Credit: Mark Dixon/Flickr
A new climate modeling approach suggests that social processes strongly affect global warming predictions, and mitigation efforts should account for this influence. Thomas Bury of the Universities of Waterloo and Guelph, Canada, and colleagues present these findings in PLOS Computational Biology.
Human behavior influences a wide range of complex systems, including ecosystems, social networks, and the climate. Moreover, these systems impact human behavior, creating a feedback loop. Human behavior is a driver of climate change, but climate models often neglect how climate change in turn affects human behavior.
In an effort to improve climate change predictions, Bury and colleagues developed a mathematical model that captures key features of social and climate systems, while also incorporating how climate change and mitigation efforts impact human behavior. The researchers then used the model to investigate how human behavior might influence climate change dynamics.
Their analysis suggests that the rate at which people learn about climate mitigation strategies via social interactions, such as hearing that a friend bought a hybrid car, strongly influences climate outcomes. Social learning takes time, so plausible values of this rate alone could raise warming predictions by over 1 degree Celsius.
On the contrary, the model suggests that social norms do not protect against rising temperatures. They initially act against adoption of mitigation behaviors, even when such efforts are strongly justified by rising temperatures, and they do not significantly speed the transition to an emission-free world once mitigation becomes the norm.
The researchers also ran the model with different parameters to explore how mitigation efforts could be optimized. “Our socio-climate model indicates that an increase in social media and other campaigns to raise awareness, such as climate marches and international reports, should ideally be followed by governmental and other incentives to reduce carbon emissions,” Bury says.
Senior author, Madhur Anand states that “There are pathways for humans to mitigate climate change, but processes driving behavior and norms at the individual and societal level will be essential to all of them, and our longstanding work on coupled human-environment systems applied here to climate change is providing direction in this regard”.
The researchers note that their model is relatively simple and future research efforts should assess whether models of a higher complexity produce different forecasts. Collaborating author, Chris Bauch says “Mathematical models that capture social dynamics and their interaction with climate trends will become increasingly used in climate research”. Models that accurately capture the interplay between population behavior and climate change could improve predictions and inform mitigation strategies.
Peer-reviewed / Simulation/modeling / N/A
In your coverage please use this URL to provide access to the freely available article in PLOS Computational Biology:
Citation: Bury TM, Bauch CT, Anand M (2019) Charting pathways to climate change mitigation in a coupled socio-climate model. PLoS Comput Biol 15(6): e1007000. https:/
Funding: This research was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grants to CTB (RGPIN-04210-2014) and MA (URL: http://www.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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The post Perché in Cina si dice che il virus è stato importato appeared first on InsideOver.Kulu Akçay önderliğinde mandıra kaşar imalatı ile 30 köyün sütü alınarak kaşar imalatına başlamıştır. 1954 yılında toptan gıda, müteahhitlik ve nakliye işleriyle işletmenin büyümesinde hız kazandırılmıştır. 1960 yılında ise Rusya’ya canlı hayvan ihracatı gerçekleştirilmiştir. 1988 yılında inşaat müteahhitliğiyle, 1992 yılında ise tarım makinaları Doğu Anadolu bayilikleriyle Akçaylar Tarım Makinaları ile babadan kalan ticaret erbaplığını Gülay AKÇAY ve Kutluhan AKÇAY devam ettirmiştir.فضای نشیمن
تعریف نشیمن و عملکردهای آن در طراحی دکوراسیون منزل : فضای نشیمن از جمله فضاهایی ست که در آن طیف وسیعی از عملکردهای متعدد صورت می پذیرد، بنابراین می توان برای فضای نشیمن
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له شرکت گروه سورینت در امارات متحده عربی، اولین بانک سرمایه گذاری اسلامی در مالزی، سهامدار شرکت هواپیمایی انور ترکیه، موسسه مالی اعتباری در امارات و بانک ارزش تاجیکستان است.
جدای از اینها، زنجانی شرکت هایی در دوبی، ترکیه و تاجیکستان دارد. زنجانی در مصاحبه ای با خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران، ایسنا، گفته بود صاحب ۶۴ شرکت داخلی و خارجی است و در حال حاضر نیز در ایران و کشورهای دیگر با ۱۷ هزار نفر کارمند در حال تجارت و ارائه خدمات است.
زنجانی همچنین در ایران، مالک هواپیمایی قشم و راه آهن سورینت، مالک و رئیس هیات مدیره باشگاه فوتبال راه آهن است. ثروت زنجانی 13.5 میلیارد دلار تخمین زده شده است. گروه شرکت های سورینت یک شرکت کسب و کار ایرانی است که به رهبری بابک زنجانی اداره می شود.
این شرکت یکی از بزرگ ترین شرکت های کسب و کار در ایران است. کسب و کار سورینت شامل لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی، امور مالی و بانکی، مهمان نوازی، حمل و نقل هوایی تجاری، زیرساخت ها، مواد و مصالح ساختمانی، تکنولوژی اطلاعات و توسعه املاک و مستغلات بین المللی است که در ایران، امارات متحده عربی، مالزی، ترکیه، تاجیکستان، چین و همچنین دیگر بازارهای در حال ظهور در حال فعالیت است.
پی یرمراد امیدیار
پی یرمراد امیدیار متولد 21 ژوئن سال 1967، کارآفرین و خیر آمریکایی- ایرانی الاصل متولد فرانسه است. او موسس و رئیس ای بی (e-Bay)، وب سایت مخصوص حراج های اینترنتی است. امیدیار در سال 1995، در 28سالگی، برای فعال کردن فهرستی از حراج فرد به فرد مستقیم برای اقلام کلکسیونی، شروع به نوشتن یک کد کامپیوتری برای یک مکان آنلاین کرد. او یک نمونه ساده اولیه را بر روی صفحه وب شخصی خود ایجاد کرد، و در روز کارگر، روز دوشنبه، 4 سپتامبر 1995، یک سرویس آنلاین به نام وب سایت حراج راه اندازی کرد که در نهایت تبدیل به سایت حراج ای بی شد.
امیدیار در سال 1996، قراردادی را برای ارائه بلیت هواپیمایی آنلاین امضا کرد؛ تا آن زمان این سایت 250 هزار حراج را میزبانی کرده بود و در ماه اول سال 1997، میزبانی دو میلیون حراج را ثبت کرد، به طوری که تا اواسط همان سال، ای بی در حال میزبانی نزدیک به روزانه 800 هزار حراج بود. امیدیار در سال 1997 نام شرکت را به ای بی تغییر داد و به طور گسترده ای شروع به تبلیغ این محصول کرد.
امیدیار در سال 1998 در 31سالگی باIPO بی ای، میلیاردر شد؛ تا پایان سال ۱۹۹۸، 2.1 میلیون عضو، ۷۵۰ میلیون دلار حجم معاملات و حدود ۸ میلیون دلار سود کسب کرده بود به طوری که بیش از شش هزار کارمند و ۴۶ میلیون مشتری در کارنامه خود داشت.
سود خالص ای بی در سال ۲۰۰۵ بالغ بر ۴۴۱ میلیون دلار شده بود. امیدیار و همسرش پاملا بشردوستان شناخته شده ای هستند که در سال 2004 شبکه امیدیار را به منظور گسترش تلاش های خود، فراتر از اهداف مادی و سودآوری تاسیس کردند. به گزارش فوربس، ثروت پی یر امیدیار، تا ماه مارس 2013 به ارزش 8.7 میلیارد دلار رسیده بود.
او صد و بیست و سومین ثروتمند جهان و چهل و دومین ثروتمند ساکن ایالات متحده است. امیدیار ثروتمندترین فرد ایرانی، البته بعد از بابک نظری، و پنجمین ثروتمند فرانسوی است.
فرهاد مشیری
اردوان فرهاد مشیری (متولد 18 می سال 1955 در ایران) تاجر و سرمایه گذار ایرانی- انگلیسی، ساکن موناکو است. مشیری در انگلیس و روسیه صاحب سهام هایی در شرکت های متعدد انرژی و فولاد است. او حسابدار خبره گواهی شده ای است که قبلاً برای ارنست اند یانگ، PKF و Deloitte کار می کرد. مشیری و علیشیر عثمانوف، شریک کسب و کار طولانی مدتش، صاحبان هلدینگ رد اند وایت (Red & White) هستند.
آنها در ماه آگوست سال 2007، 14.65 درصد از سهام باشگاه فوتبال آرسنال را از دیوید دین، نایب رئیس سابق این باشگاه، خریداری کردند.
در 18 سپتامبر 2007، هلدینگ رد اند وایت سهام خود در آرسنال را به 21 درصد افزایش داد و در 28 سپتامبر 2007 به 23 درصد رساند. تا ماه ژوئن 2012، این هلدینگ حداقل 29.27 درصد از کل سهام این باشگاه را به دست آورد.
کیت ادلمن، مدیر عامل آرسنال، به رادیو زنده 5 بی بی سی گفته بود، این دو قبلاً گفته اند می خواهند سهامداران بلندمدت این باشگاه باشند. ثروت مشیری 2.8 میلیارد دلار برآورد شده است.
پل تورجی
پل تورجی 38 ساله متولد ایران، با دارایی های تحت مدیریت 2.7 میلیارد دلاری خود، صندوق تامینی کالای خود را به بزرگ ترین صندوق در ایالات متحده مبدل ساخته است. شرکت مدیریت سرمایه تورجی یک صندوق تامینی در شهر نیویورک است که دارایی های تحت مدیریت آن هم اکنون به 3.5 میلیارد دلار می رسد.
این شرکت توسط تورجی در ماه ژانویه سال 2005، پس از بسته شدن شرکت سرمایه گذاری قبلی او یعنی مدیریت دارایی های کتکقویل، در میان یک دعوای �
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ت) باشد. این شامل:
تب
لرز
خستگی
مشکل در ادرار کردن یا "دریبل زدن"
درد در لگن یا ناحیه بین راست روده و کیسه بیضه
علل عفونت ادراری
بیشتر عفونت های ادراری ناشی از باکتری اشریشیا کلی (E. coli) است که به طور طبیعی در بدن شما وجود دارد. این باکتری از طریق مجرای ادراری وارد می شود. مجرای ادراری ادرار تولید شده را از بخش مثانه به سمت آلت تناسلی منتقل می کند.
عفونت های ادراری در زنان بیشتر از مردان شایع است زیرا مجرای ادراری آنها کوتاه تر است و باکتری ها برای رسیدن به مثانه باید مسافت کوتاهی را طی کنند. بعید است که مردی از رابطه جنسی با یک زن عفونت مجاری ادراری دریافت کند زیرا عفونت معمولاً از باکتری هایی است که از قبل در مجاری ادراری مرد وجود دارد.
عفونت های ادراری در مردان با افزایش سن شایع تر است. یکی از دلایل این است که مردان مسن بیشتر در معرض بزرگ شدن غده پروستات خود قرار می گیرند که به آن هایپرپلازی خوش خیم پروستات می گویند. پروستات در اطراف مثانه، جایی که مجرای ادرار به مثانه متصل می شود می پیچد. بزرگ شدن غده پروستات می تواند جریان آزاد ادرار را دشوار کند. اگر مثانه به طور کامل تخلیه نشود باکتری هایی که به طور معمول با ادرار خارج می شوند ممکن است باقی بمانند.
همچنین ببینید:
عوامل دیگری که می توانند شما را در معرض خطر بیشتری برای عفونت های ادراری قرار دهند عبارتند از:
بی تحرکی برای مدت طولانی
عدم نوشیدن مایعات کافی
جراحی اخیر مجاری ادراری
دیابت
عدم ختنه در کودکی
تنگی غیر معمول مجرای ادرار
سوندهای ادراری
بی اختیاری مدفوع
دیابت
سنگ کلیه
مقاربت مقعدی، که مجرای ادرار را در معرض باکتری های بیشتری قرار می دهد
تشخیص عفونت های ادراری
برای تشخیص عفونت ادراری، پزشک شما را معاینه می کند و در مورد علائم از جمله سابقه قبلی عفونت های ادراری، سوال می کند. ممکن است از شما خواسته شود نمونه ادرار را برای بررسی وجود باکتری ارائه دهید که این موضوع به UTI اشاره می کند.
اگر پزشک مشکوک به بزرگ شدن غده پروستات باشد ممکن است معاینه مقعدی را انجام دهد و با استفاده از انگشت غده پروستات را از طریق دیواره راست روده احساس کند.
درمان UTIs
اگر UTI دارید، باید داروهای آنتی بیوتیک مصرف کنید. بسته به نوع آنتی بیوتیک که پزشک تجویز کرده است، شما قرص ها را مصرف می کنید. پاراستامول یا ایبوپروفن اغلب درد و ناراحتی را کاهش می دهد.
همچنین نوشیدن مایعات کافی مهم است. اگر ادرار ناراحت کننده است ممکن است به ناچار تصمیم بگیرید که مصرف مایعات خود را کاهش دهید. ادرار کردن می تواند به دفع باکتری ها از سیستم شما کمک کند. در حین مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها هیدراته بمانید و اغلب ادرار کنید.
بهبودی از UTIs
پس از شروع مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها، باید در عرض دو تا سه روز به طور قابل توجهی احساس بهتری داشته باشید. اگر علائم شما پس از مصرف آنتی بیوتیک برطرف نشد به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
مهم است که تمام آنتی بیوتیک های تجویز شده را مصرف کنید، حتی اگر احساس بهتری داشته باشید. قطع کردن مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها می تواند رشد باکتری های مقاوم به آنتی بیوتیک های رایج را افزایش دهد. در واقع کمتر از دوره کامل درمان باکتری های "ضعیف" را از بین می برد و سویه های قوی تر و مقاوم تری باقی می ماند.
جلوگیری از عفونت ادراری
برای جلوگیری از عفونت های ادراری مهمترین چیز این است که احتمال حمله باکتری ها به مجاری ادراری شما کاهش یابد.
اقداماتی که می توانید انجام دهید شامل موارد زیر است:
در صورت احساس نیاز ادرار کنید. "آن را نگه ندارید" این به این معنی است که مثانه را به طور مکرر خالی کنید.
مایعات کافی بنوشید، برای اکثر مردم این بدان معناست که هنگام تشنگی و هنگام غذا مایعات یا آب بنوشند. وقتی در هوای گرم فعال هستید، مصرف آب اضافی را افزایش دهید. الکل، کافئین یا آب مرکبات استفاده نکنید.
در طول توالت رفتن، از جلو به عقب پاک کنید.
ناحیه تناسلی خود را تمیز و خشک نگه دارید.
جهت پیشگیری از عفونت مثانه در آینده:
به محض نیاز ادرار کنید.
از کاندوم استفاده کنید.
شش تا هشت لیوان آب در روز مصرف کنید.
خلاصه کلی
عفونت ادراری در مردان کمتر از زنان شایع است اما علل و درمان مشابهی دارد. مصرف داروهای آنتی بیوتیک معمولاً عفونت را در پنج تا هفت روز از بین می برد. مردانی که UTI های طولانی مدت دارند یا UTI هایی که مکرراً برمی گردند، باید توسط پزشک برای شرایطی مانند عفونت در غده پروستات (پروستاتیت) مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرند.
توجه : مطالب پزشک من از منابع خارجی ترجمه شده و تنها جنبه اطلاع رسانی و آموزشی دارد . از این رو توصیه پزشکی تخصصی تلقی نمی شوند و نباید آنها را جایگزین مراجعه به
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to fail analogous to that of Northern Rock, the knock-on effects could be immense.
The insurance industry is very much aware of this issue and is developing new products to meet the cyber protection needs of the market. The cyber insurance market is still an immature market however, and with limited historical data it is difficult to assess how protected society truly is from a cybergeddon.
Economic - Fiscal Crises
The risk that is most likely to have a global scale impact in the next ten years, according to the WEF report, is the growing income gap between the richest and poorest citizens. Fiscal crises and unemployment are also among the highest rated risks in the report, all of which tend to signal an economic recession. This can cause a whole range of issues for the insurance industry.
Recession sparks an increase in fraudulent insurance claims. The ABI detected a record total of £1.3 billion of insurance fraud in 2013, which is a rise of 18% from 2012. These fraudulent claims range from entirely spurious incidents to exaggerated sustained injuries and are seen within any sector, from pet insurance to property or motor insurance. Organised gangs are often behind these events, which cost each UK household an extra £50 in premiums per year.
An increase in demand for catastrophe bonds is also seen during times of poor market conditions, as investors look to improve returns. Near zero interest rates, volatile markets and the global economic slowdown all force investors to seek alternative forms of investment. Catastrophe bonds are a form of insurance-linked security that transfer the risk related to certain natural disasters from an issuer to the investors. This form of investment is relatively 'recession proof' in the sense that the occurrence of a natural catastrophe is uncorrelated to the performance of the economy. 2013 saw a 22% increase in the global issuance of catastrophe bonds, to $7.1 billion, according to Fitch. The return obtained on catastrophe bonds has, however, fallen recently as a result of the increase in demand.
Environmental - Natural catastrophes
Natural catastrophes are a phenomenon that have been occurring throughout history. From cyclones to droughts these events have been affecting mankind on a major scale. The daunting prospect with regards to natural disasters is that they have the potential to wipe out intelligent life eternally, and there is little that humanity can do to prevent them. The WEF report cites the 2011 tsunami at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan as an example. An earthquake triggered the tsunami that resulted in a meltdown of three of the plant’s nuclear reactors, resulting in a large release of radioactive materials. The clean-up process is expected to take decades. The disaster was a combination of natural and man-made forces, and the argument within the report is that a combination on this scale could conceivably trigger existential risks for life on Earth.
The magnitude of the losses incurred from natural disasters is difficult to predict and therefore the insurance industry has a vital role to play in aiding the recovery of communities. The insurance industry can help to advise regions on how to prepare for and even prevent an anticipated event. Global insured losses from catastrophes in 2013 were $45 billion, according to research by Swiss Re. Large contributions of this were the severe storms in Europe and super-typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines.
The risks faced by society today may require greater attention due to the interconnectedness of the world that we live in. Unlikely incidents, such as 1-in-200 year events are no longer that remote or unimaginable. Individuals may need to be more creative when envisioning the effects of combinations of events occurring simultaneously. Insurance companies will certainly play a role in managing or preventing risks for their clients and their products will have to evolve to meet the market needs for the ever more complex risks.什么是直流风扇？问题详情：直流风扇跟普通几十块钱的风扇有什么区别？风不一样吗？来一抹紫色 壁纸改变卧室气场
推荐回答：直流风扇和交流风扇的区别，也就是直流电机与交流电机的区别。
电机主要由定子与转子组成，通电导线在磁场中受力运动的方向跟电流方向和磁感线(磁场方向)方向有关。
电机工作原理是磁场对电流受力的作用，使电机转动。
直流电机
直流电机(DC Motor)的好处为在控速方面比较简单，只须控制电压大小已可控制共转速，但此类电机不宜在高温、易燃等环境下操作，而且由于电机中需要以碳刷作为电流变换器(Commutator)的部件(有刷马达)，所以需要定期清理炭刷磨擦所产生的污物。
无碳刷之马达称为无刷马达，相对于有刷，无刷马达因为少了碳刷与轴的摩擦因此较省电也比较安静。
制作难度较高、价格也较高。
交流电机
交流电机(AC Motor)则可以在高温、易燃等环境下操作，而且不用定期清理碳刷的污物，但在控速上比较困难，因为控制交流电机转速须要控制交流电的频率(或使用感应马达，用增加内部阻力的方式，在相同交流电的频率下降低电机转速)，控制其电压只会影响电机的扭力。
一般民用马达之电压有 110V和220V等两种，在工业应用还有 80V或440V等型态。
如何应对“产妇坐月子不让吹风扇不让吹空调”这种行为？问题详情：如何应对“产妇坐月子不让吹风扇不让吹空调”这种无知的行为？
推荐回答：你好，天太热，最起码开空调很正常，把空调调到正常温度，，保证母亲和孩子能度过一个夏天，婴儿Non è sempre a portata di mano è abbastanza certa scatola dimensione per esigenze specifiche. Ad esempio, sarebbe bene per il suo piccolo tesoro ben piegato, diviso in compartimenti guanti, calze, fermagli per capelli, sciarpe, o di emettere un dono. Pertanto, sapendo come fare una scatola di carta, vale la pena!
step 1
Prendete un foglio quadrato di carta. Ribaltare con cautela a metà in diagonale esattamente. Prima da un lato poi dall'altro. Espandere foglio.
step 2
Piegare il foglio a metà orizzontalmente. Ancora una volta, espandersi. Per ottenere i migliori risultati nel risolvere un semplice problema di come fare una scatola di carta, piegare il pezzo deve essere attentamente, ogni volta allineato attentamente i bordi da angolo ad angolo.
passaggio 3
Ripetere l'operazione per piegare, ma in verticale.
step 4
In questa fase della lezione, come fare una scatola di carta, si dovrebbe avere una lista con le linee di intersezione della piega esattamente al centro.
punto 5
Piegare a sua volta 4 angoli al centro della piazza esattamente dove le linee convergono dalla piega.
passaggio 6
La metà superiore della preforma risultante per piegare a metà.
passaggio 7
Ripetere la stessa operazione, ma con la metà inferiore.
passo 8
Piegare metà e rilasciare i due angoli opposti, come illustrato:
passaggio 9
Girare foglio pieghevole di 90 gradi.
passo 10
Ripiegare il bordo superiore del pezzo da accoppiarsi al centro.
passo 11
Ripiegare il bordo inferiore al centro, come nel passaggio precedente.
passo 12
Fino ad ora, lezione di origami e descrizione del processo, come fare una scatola di carta, sembrava abbastanza lontano dal risultato finale. Ma in questa fase della lezione, infine, una scatola di artificiale trova "le parti". Per fare questo, leggermente aperta solo un pezzo di carta piegata a 90 gradi.
passaggio 13
Sollevare l'estremità aperta, premendo sugli angoli, come mostrato in figura, finché un altro scatole "laterali".
passo 14
Abbassare alto in modo che fosse esattamente al centro della base del prodotto di carta.
passo 15
Ripetere sull'altro lato dell'azione passi №№ 13 e 14.
passo 16
Questo passaggio è facoltativo, ma se desiderato può essere attaccato agli angoli inferiori delle scatole ascendenti. Fatto!
Per rendere il coperchio della scatola, è necessario prendere un quadrato di carta nel gol del 4 mm in più rispetto alla precedente, e piegarlo nello stesso modo. Quindi collegare le due parti, e si dispone a portata di mano sarà una scatola completa con un coperchio. Ora sapete come fare una confezione regalo. è fatto di cartone, ovviamente, sarà più forte. scatola presentabile dovrebbe essere a colori. Colori vivaci o tenui – dipende dall'evento.
Può indurre la produzione di scatole che si impara come fare un vaso di carta con le mani, un paralume o altre cose interessanti. Non dimenticare di coinvolgere i bambini nella produzione di gadget. classi generali – non è solo la formazione utili e interessanti, ma anche momenti indimenticabili di comunicazione.Any self-respecting pediatric nutritionist will tell you that breast milk is a key ingredient to having a healthy baby. While some may want to ignore this advice most just do not understand the “why” behind the advice. Understanding breast milk itself can go a long way in improving breastfeeding patterns all around the world.
With the introduction of baby formula and other toddler foods most mothers assume that this is a perfect replacement to breast milk. Dead wrong. The truth is that there is nothing quite like breast milk. From how it is made to how it affects the baby’s development, breast milk is quite the a fascinating toddler’s food. All mothers need is to understand breast milk both for their well being and that of their kids.
1. How breast milk is made in the breasts
To produce breast milk, mothers melt their own body fat. Are you with me? We literally dissolve parts of ourselves, starting with gluteal-femoral fat, aka our butts, and turn it into liquid to feed our babies.
But breast-feeding is more than being a good mom. And breast milk is much more than food: its potent medicine and, simultaneously, a powerful medium of communication between mothers and their babies. It’s astonishing. And it should be—the recipe for mother’s milk is one that female bodies have been developing for 300 million years.
2. Some kids need it more than others
Many new mothers have wondered exactly how long it is that they should breast feed and the simple answer to that is:
Breast-feeding leads to better overall health outcomes for children, which is why the World Health Organization and the American Academy of Paediatrics recommend that babies be exclusively breast-fed for a minimum of six months.
Those outcomes, though, are relative: A premature infant in the neonatal intensive-care unit or a baby growing up in a rural African village with a high rate of infectious disease and no access to clean water will benefit significantly more from breast milk over artificial milk, called formula, than a healthy, full-term baby born in a modern Seattle hospital.
It is therefore quite clear that breast milk is a necessity for your toddler rather than an option. The world would be a healthier place if all mothers would breastfeed their babies for the recommended duration after birth.
3. Breast milk bolsters your kid’s IQ
Does it really lead to better health and higher intelligence quotient for your kids?
We’re also told that breast-feeding leads to babies with higher IQs and lower rates of childhood obesity than their formula-fed counterparts. I understand why people find this appealing, but I don’t plan to raise my daughter to understand intelligence in terms of a single test score, or to measure health and beauty by body mass index.
Surprisingly more and more mothers are breastfeeding just because of these two facts. While no one would blame them for it, mothers should be more objective about breastfeeding that they currently are.
More compelling to me are the straightforward facts about breast milk: It contains all the vitamins and nutrients a baby needs in the first six months of life (breast-fed babies don’t even need to drink water, milk provides all the necessary hydration), and it has many germ- and disease-fighting substances that help protect a baby from illness. Oh, also: The nutritional and immunological components of breast milk change every day, according to the specific, individual needs of a baby. Yes, that’s right, and I will explain how it works in a minute. Not nearly enough information is provided by doctors, lactation counselors, or the internet about this mind-blowing characteristic of milk.
This lack of information is partially why a lot of the mothers today are so clueless about breast milk. More needs to be done to get all this information out there for all mothers to consume and hopefully put to good use.
What vital nutrients are contained in breast milk.
so what exactly goes into breast milk that makes it so nutritious?
Very little is understood about the composition of breast milk by the producer of the milk. Sure scientists and professionals have all the facts. These facts do not really help the mother or the baby if the mother is not aware of them. You can’t really use information you don’t have. This is probably why some women think of breast milk and baby formula as being equal. This could not be further from the truth. While manufacturers (bless their entrepreneurial souls) try to mimic breast milk, they are just not there yet. Whether they will ever get there is another question altogether
The nutritional value of breast milk has been perfected over millions of years (if you believe in evolution) to meet baby’s every need. To expect scientist to replicate this in a few years is plain insanity.
Nutritionally, breast milk is a complete and perfect food, an ideal
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．小柴與戶塚洋二、梶田隆章三人共同獲得潘諾夫斯基實驗粒子物理學獎。同年因其“在天体物理学领域做出的先驱性贡献，其中包括在探测宇宙中微子和发现宇宙X射线源方面的成就”而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
小柴擁有雙博士學位，為歷來的日本人諾貝爾獎得主所僅見，此外亦是日本人首位諾貝爾獎暨沃爾夫獎雙料得主。
爱知县丰桥市出身，旧日本帝国陆军大佐小柴俊男之子。1951年毕业于东京大学理学部物理学专业，1955年于纽约罗彻斯特大学获得物理学博士学位，1967年于东京大学獲得理學博士學位，師從1965年諾貝爾物理學獎得主朝永振一郎。
小柴昌俊幼時夢想當軍人或音樂家，但上高中時忽然得了小兒麻痺症，其後遺症造成右臂殘疾，致使夢想破滅。然而，就在他住院期間，班主任送了他一本愛因斯坦的書，卻使他從此走上了物理研究的道路。
讀大學時，小柴曾是名“差生”，在校時的物理課理論考試成績並不佳。一個被認為差生的人獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎，在於他對科學持之以恆的探索精神,以及很強的實驗動手能力，最終獲得了成功。
成為第11位日本人諾貝爾獎得主之後，小柴獲得許多本國學校的榮譽，包括：明治大學榮譽博士、東京都榮譽都民、杉並區榮譽區民、横須賀市榮譽市民、杉並區立桃井第五小學校榮譽校長。東京大學理學系研究科於2005年設置「小柴廳」以紀念他的貢獻。
香川大學工學部教授小柴俊是小柴昌俊之子。
主要成就[编辑]
小柴昌俊教授對中微子物理實驗研究和天體物理做出了傑出貢獻。他所領導的日本神岡實驗室（超级神冈探测器）的研究工作獨立地證實了由雷蒙德·戴維斯首先發現的太陽電子中微子與理論預言的差值，並在1987年第一次截獲由超新星（SN1987A）爆炸所釋放的中微子，打開了天體物理中極為重要的中微子窗口。
2002年，瑞典皇家科學院宣佈小柴獲得諾貝爾物理學獎之後，小柴的弟子輩－佐藤勝彥與戶塚洋二召開了電話會議，決定一起出席小柴的記者會。但佐藤最後猶豫不決，沒有露面。
2008年7月10日，戶塚洋二因大腸癌去世。小柴在《文藝春秋》2008年9月號撰文「弟子の弔辞を読む痛恨」追悼他，文章稱「若戶塚再多活八個月，必能獲得諾貝爾獎」。
2010年，為紀念身為世界級物理學家的已故門生，小柴出資設立「折戶周治獎」與「戶塚洋二獎」，分別獎勵對於加速器與素粒子研究做出傑出貢獻的人[1]。
退休後的小柴昌俊相當熱衷電子遊戲，曾自稱是「世界最高齡的電玩迷」。《最終幻想》是他最喜歡的遊戲[2]。
小柴獲得諾貝爾物理學獎的隔天，島津製作所的工程師田中耕一即獲得諾貝爾化學獎，寫下歷來日本人獲獎的最短間隔（不到24小時）。與長年預期獲獎的小柴相比，默默無名的田中被視為「上班族的諾貝爾傳奇」，立即吸走了鎂光燈，因此坊間曾經流傳「小柴忌妒田中」的耳語。事實上，小柴顯得不悅是因為「媒體採訪的水準太低」[3]。
外部鏈接[编辑]
- ^ 台北駐日經濟文化代表處科技組 Science Division, TECRO in Japan
- ^ 2002年10月9日、 朝日新聞朝刊
- ^ 週刊現代2003年3月15日号|Art Power
di Boris Groys
postmedia books, 2012
«Uno dei segnali della decadenza della nostra cultura, sperimentata nel passato recente, è la crescita abnorme degli scritti teorici sull’arte»
• Adolf Hitler, 1937
Se si vuole parlare della capacità dell’arte di resistere alle pressioni esterne, occorre porsi la seguente domanda: l’arte possiede un suo territorio che valga la pena difendere? L’autonomia dell’arte è stata negata recentemente in molte discussioni teoriche. L’arte potrebbe essere usata solo per progettare, estetizzare i movimenti politici emancipatori già esistenti. Questa mi sembra la questione: l’arte possiede un qualche tipo di potere autonomo, oppure può solo decorare i poteri esterni, che si tratti di poteri di oppressione oppure di liberazione?
Secondo Boris Groys, l’arte non è certo un prodotto vittima degli alti e bassi del mercato dell’arte o dei suoi tentativi di inclusione ed esclusione. L’arte ha un suo potere nel mondo, non meno importante è il suo ruolo nella politica globale odierna di quanto non lo fosse durante la politica della guerra fredda. L’arte moderna e contemporanea vengono analizzate in Art Power in base alla propria funzione ideologica. L’arte, scrive Groys, viene prodotta e presentata al pubblico in due modi: come una merce e come strumento di propaganda politica. All’arte come propaganda è stata data nella scena dell’arte molto poca attenzione; l’arte ufficiale e non ufficiale della ex Unione Sovietica e gli altri stati ex-socialisti, per esempio, è in gran parte esclusa dal campo dell’arte istituzionalmente riconosciuto.
La gamma di argomenti affrontati in Art Power è impressionante. In saggi e conferenze degli ultimi dieci anni Groys affronta il passaggio del potere dal critico al curatore, la sostituzione dell’opera d’arte con la sua documentazione, il modo in cui i media non confermano la visione di Walter Benjamin di un mondo-specchio di copie ideali ma hanno sepolto il simulacro postmoderno con una profusione di originali. Si tratta di temi già trattati altrove, ma raramente si arriva alle penetranti conclusioni alle quali giunge Groys. Fra i suoi primi obiettivi c’è l’affermazione che la diversità artistica sia di per sé buona, che il museo deve aprirsi a pratiche eterogenee e localizzate. Non è forse questa diversità uniforme, infatti, proprio la logica del mercato? Al contrario, il museo potrebbe essere ‘l’unico luogo possibile per l’innovazione’, l’ultimo posto rimasto in cui incontrare la storia e le differenze.
Brian Dillon, Frieze n.117, settembre 2008
Gli argomenti più convincenti di Art Power riguardano i processi decisionali che permettono alle opere d’arte di raggiungere il pubblico. Riferendosi consistentemente a un gruppo ristretto di filosofi (Agamben, Foucault, Hegel, Kierkegaard) e di artisti (Duchamp, Malevich, Warhol), Groys spinge il lettore in una conversazione policentrica sulle relazioni tra le istituzioni artistiche e le atmosfere della "vita reale", ciò che Art Power descrive come "infinita sequenza di immagini" della modernità.
Matthew Jesse Jackson, Bookforum, giugno 2008
Art Power /// Indice dell’opera
• Introduzione
• La logica dell’uguaglianza estetica
• Sul nuovo
• Sulla curatela
• L’Arte nell’era della biopolitica: dall’opera alla documentazione
• Iconoclastia come strumento artistico: strategie iconoclasta nel cinema
• L’arte nell’era della digitalizzazione: dall’immagine al file e ritorno
• Autorialità multipla
• La città nell’era della riproduzione turistica
• Riflessioni critiche
• Arte in guerra
• Il corpo dell’eroe: la teoria dell’arte di Hitler
• Educare le masse: l’arte realista socialista
• Oltre la diversità: gli studi culturali e l’Altro dopo il comunismo
• Privatizzazioni, o paradisi artificiali del postcomunismo
• L’Europa e i suoi Altri
Boris Groys nasce nel 1947 a Berlino (nell’allora DDR), studia filosofia e matematica all’Università di Leningrado e si laurea in filosofia all’Università di Muenster. Ha insegnato e Storia dell’Arte e Teoria dei Media allo ZKM di Karlsruhe e alla New York University. I suoi studi sono diventati conosciuti prima nel mondo tedesco per le sue analisi sull’arte e la cultura sovietica a confronto con l’ideologia comunista nell’arco del XX sec. Postmedia books pubblica nella primavera del 2012 anche un secondo libro di Groys, Going Public, nel quale l’arte viene messa in discussione a confronto con altre esperienze estetiche possibili nell’era contemporanea.Top Definition
boofool means the same thing as boozle or sayin no in a boozle tense
"aye ch ch let me hold a dolla"
"boofool nigga"
"boofool nigga"
aye ch ch tarafından 4 Ekim 2006, Çarşamba
ücretsiz Günün Sokak Argosunu her sabah almak için aşağıya email adresinizi yazın
Emailler, email@example.com adresinden gönderilir. Asla spam mail göndermeyiz.×Akciğerler, soluk borusu ve bronşlar. Resimde organlar konumlarının anlaşılabilmesi için açılmış halde gösterilmektedir.
Hava soluyan omurgalılardaki temel solunumorganıdır. Soluk alındığında burun ve ağızdan giren hava nefes borusu ve sonrasında bronşlardan geçerek akciğerlere ulaşır. Toplardamarlarla gelen karbondioksitce fazla olan (kirli) kan burada yenilenir. Ayrıca sesin oluşumunda da görevlidir.
Yeni doğanda
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bir kimse lehine tereke değeri üzerinden bir edimin yerine getirilmesinin, bir iradın bağlanmasının veya bir kimsenin bir borçtan kurtarılmasının, mirasçılar veya belirli mal bırakılanlara yükletilmesi suretiyle de olabilir.
Bırakılan belirli mal terekede bulunmadığı takdirde, tasarruftan aksi anlaşılmadıkça, ölüme bağlı tasarrufu yerine getirmekle yükümlü olanlar borçtan kurtulurlar. Mirasçılar, mirasbırakanın ölümü ile mirası bir bütün olarak, kanun gereğince kazanırlar. Kanunda öngörülen ayrık durumlar saklı kalmak üzere mirasçılar, mirasbırakanın ayni haklarını, alacaklarını, diğer malvarlığı haklarını, taşınır ve taşınmazlar üzerindeki zilyetliklerini doğrudan doğruya kazanırlar ve mirasbırakanın borçlarından kişisel olarak sorumlu olurlar.
Atanmış mirasçılar da mirası, mirasbırakanın ölümü ile kazanırlar. Yasal mirasçılar, atanmış mirasçılara düşen mirası onlara zilyetlik hükümleri uyarınca teslim etmekle yükümlüdürler. Vasiyet alacaklısı, vasiyeti yerine getirme görevlisi varsa ona; yoksa yasal veya atanmış mirasçılara karşı kişisel bir istem hakkına sahip olur. Bu alacak, tasarruftan aksi anlaşılmıyorsa vasiyet yükümlüsünün mirası kabul etmesi veya ret hakkının düşmesiyle muaccel olur. Vasiyet alacaklısı, yükümlülüğünü yerine getirmeyen vasiyet yükümlüsüne karşı, vasiyet edilen malın teslimini veya hakkın devrini; vasiyet konusu bir davranış ise, bunun yerine getirilmemesinden doğan zararın giderilmesini dava edebilir.
Yargıtay Kararı – Vasiyetin Yerine Getirilmesi Davası
T.C. YARGITAY 3.Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2013/185 Karar: 2013/1187 Karar Tarihi: 28.01.2013
VASİYETNAME HÜKÜMLERİNİN YERİNE GETİRİLMESİ İSTEMİ – DAVA KONUSUNUN DEĞER VE MİKTARINA BAKILMAKSIZIN MALVARLIĞI HAKLARINA İLİŞKİN DAVALARLA ŞAHIS VARLIĞINA İLİŞKİN DAVALARDA GÖREVLİ MAHKEMENİN ASLİYE HUKUK MAHKEMESİ OLUŞU
ÖZET: Dava, vasiyetname hükümlerinin yerine getirilmesi istemini içeren eda davasıdır. Davacı, belirli (muayyen) mal bırakmayı içeren vasiyetname ile kendisine vasiyet edilen; taşınmazların adına tapuya tescilini, banka hesaplarında bulunan paraların ödenmesini, ziynet eşyaları ile menkul malların teslimini talep etmiştir. Bilindiği üzere, … tarihinde yürürlüğe giren 6100 sayılı HMK. ile hukuk mahkemelerinin görevine giren davalar yeniden düzenlenmiş olup, anılan kanunun maddesinde, asliye hukuk mahkemelerinin görevine giren davalar sayılmıştır. Buna göre <Dava konusunun değer ve miktarına bakılmaksızın malvarlığı haklarına ilişkin davalarla, şahıs varlığına ilişkin davalarda görevli mahkeme, aksine bir düzenleme bulunmadıkça asliye hukuk mahkemesidir. Bu Kanunda ve diğer kanunlarda aksine düzenleme bulunmadıkça, asliye hukuk mahkemesi diğer dava ve işler bakımından da görevlidir.> Buna göre, bu davaya bakmakla görevli mahkemenin asliye hukuk mahkemesi olduğu ortadadır.
T.C. YARGITAY 3.Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2013/1725 Karar: 2013/4412 Karar Tarihi: 14.03.2013
VASİYETNAMENİN TENFİZİ DAVASI – ÖNCELİKLE DAVACIDAN DAVA KONUSUNUN DEĞERİNİ AÇIKLATMAK VE TARAFLAR ARASINDA İHTİLAF ÇIKARSA TAŞINMAZLARIN KIYMETİNİ KEŞİF YAPILARAK BELİRLEMEK GEREĞİ – DAVANIN KISMEN KABULÜNE İLİŞKİN HÜKMÜN BOZULMASI GEREĞİ
ÖZET: Mahkemece yapılacak iş; Harçlar Kanununun ilgili maddesine göre, öncelikle davacıdan dava konusunun değerini açıklatmak, bu konuda taraflar arasında ihtilaf çıkarsa taşınmazların kıymetini keşif yapılarak belirlemek, nisbi peşin harcı ikmal etmek ve delilleri bu çerçevede değerlendirip tartışarak, sonucu dairesinde hüküm kurmak olmalıdır. Bu yön gözetilmeden, davanın kısmen kabulüne ilişkin hüküm kurulmuş olması doğru görülmemiş, bozmayı gerektirmiştir.Il fuoriclasse dello sci di velocità si racconta dopo l'ennesimo trionfo che l'ha portato ad alzare per l'11esima volta la sfera di cristallo
E' stata un'altra annata magica per Simone Origone, capace sabato scorso di conquistare a Grandvalira (Andorra) la sua Coppa del Mondo n° 11, portando l'Italia a quota 5 trofei assoluti nella stagione 2018/19: oltre al campione valdostano, infatti, Dorothea Wierer s è assicurata la classifica femminile della Coppa del Mondo di biathlon, Robert Antonioli quella dello sci alpinismo maschile, Patrick Pigneter e Florian Clara quella del doppio nello slittino naturale e Evelyn Lanthaler quella del singolo femminile nello slittino naturale.
“Si è conclusa un'annata indimenticabile con l'undicesima coppa e il sesto titolo mondiale – le parole del fuoriclasse valdostano dopo la conquista del trofeo - Per la sesta volta ho messo a segno una doppietta che credo non abbia precedenti negli sport invernali. E' stato solo un peccato che non ci fossero le condizioni per tentare il record del mondo a Vars, avrei avuto buone possibilità. La stagione è cominciata in salita, in Finlandia nella prima tappa ho portato materiali non troppo buoni, ho perduto un po' di terreno ma poi ho recuperato prontamente nella successiva prova in Svezia, e ai Mondiali ho ribadito la mia superiorità. Qui alla finali di Andorra ho tenuto botta perchè non c'era tanta neve, ma ho chiuso con due altre vittorie. Le mie ginocchia in questi mesi mi hanno sorretto e, finchè continueranno a sostenermi, cercherò di rimanere sul gradino più alto del podio”.27 yaşındaki Brigitte Garcia, Ekvador'un en genç belediye başkanı ünvanını taşıyordu. Fakat bu hafta, Garcia ve danışmanı Jairo Loor, park halindeki bir araçta cansız bedenleri bulundu. Olay tüm Ekvador'u yasa boğdu.
Polis yetkilileri, Garcia ve Loor'un silahla öldürüldüğünü doğruladı. Cinayetin arkasındaki sebep ve fail veya failler henüz bilinmiyor. Yetkililer, olayla ilgili soruşturma başlattıklarını duyurdu.
Garcia'nın partisi Yurttaş Devrim Hareketi, bu vahşi cinayeti "suikast" olarak nitelendirdi. Partinin kurucusu ve eski devlet başkanı Rafael Correa, "Şok içindeyim ve söyleyecek bir şey bulamıyorum. Ekvador'da kimse güvende değil" dedi.
Garcia'nın ölümü, Ekvador'da son zamanlarda artan siyasi şiddetin en son örneği. Geçtiğimiz Ağustos ayında, yolsuzluğa karşı duruşuyla tanınan devlet başkan adayı Fernando Villavicencio da bir suikasta kurban gitmişti.
Garcia'nın ölümü Ekvador'da büyük bir üzüntü yarattı. Sosyal medya platformlarında Garcia'ya ve ailesine taziye mesajları yağdı. Birçok kişi, Garcia'nın ölümünün Ekvador'da artan siyasi şiddete karşı bir uyarı olduğunu savundu.
Garcia'nın ölümü, Ekvador'da siyasetin ve güvenliğin geleceği hakkında endişeleri artırıyor. Yetkililer, Garcia'nın katillerini adalete teslim etme sözü verdi.商业网点定义：住宅的首层或首层及二层，每个分隔单元不大于300㎡。
不大于18m：一边设置栏杆的疏散楼梯，净宽不小于1m；
不大于21m：可采用敞开楼梯间，与电梯井相邻，应采用封闭楼梯间，户门采用乙级防火门，可敞开；
大于21m：设置室内消火栓；大于21不大于27可设竖管。
大于21m，不大于33m：应采用封闭楼梯间，户门用乙级防火门，可敞开。
大于33m：应采用防烟楼梯间；应设置消防电梯
不大于27m：单层，多层民用建筑；每单元任一层面积大于650㎡，或户门至安全出口大于15m，安全出口不少于2个；保温材料B2级；可不设疏散照明；
27m-54m：二类高层住宅；每单元任一层面积大于650㎡，或户门至安全出口大于10m，安全出口不少于2个；每单元一座疏散梯时，应通至屋面并连通，独立单元时，应通至屋面；
大于54m：一类高层住宅安全出口不少于2个；每户应有一间房靠外墙，并设置可开启外窗；内外墙耐火极限不低于1h，外窗耐火完整性不低于1h。
大于27m，不大于100m：无空腔外保温材料B1级
不大于54m：公共部位宜设火灾自动报警
大于54m，不大于100m：公共部位应设火灾自动报警，套内宜设火灾探测
不大于100m：符合条件可楼梯间不设防烟系统；不小于0.5h的照明供电；
大于100m：应设置避难层；无空腔外保温材料A级；宜采用自动灭火；火灾自动报警；不小于1.5h的照明供电；
通用
半地下室：房间地面低于室外设计地面的平均高度大于该房间平均净高1/3,且不大于1/2者。
地下室：房间地面低于室外设计地面的平均高度净高1/2者。
不大于50m：可间隔布置消防登高操作场地公建
大于15米或体积大于10000m³的办公：设置消火栓
24m：与高�
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azandırılmış ise o uzva sahip olanlar bunu bir güç gibi algılayıp yüceltirler. işte bu abartılı hissiyatın ürünüdür, sahip olduğunun her kapıyı açabileceğini sanma yanılgısı...
doğduğu andan itibaren sadece erkek olduğu için ayrıcalıklı kılınmış bünyeler, çocukluk döneminde öğrendikleri küfürlere alkış aldıkça pipinin ne büyük bir övgü aldığını farkederek büyürler. işte tam bu sırada bu durumu mantıklı ve sağlıklı biçimde algılayıp tolere edemeyenler, pipi odaklı düşünmeye başlayan erkeklere dönüşürler. sonuç, pipiyi her kapıyı açacak bir anahtar sanma yanılgısı...
kadınlarda (bkz: vajinayi her kilidin anahtari sanan turk kadini) tipi hiç yoktur demiyorum, vardır belki, az bir kısım... ama bir düşünün bakalım bu sanrıyı yaratan kim, erkekler değil mi?
- 8.
- 9.
- 10.This tutorial is for newcomers who have never worked with Windows before. Most of the screenshots are from Windows 7; however, the tutorials are also appropriate for Windows 10 (see Win10 abc's
). To learn about operating systems in general, see operating system
. For handy Windows tips, see Win tips
What's a Window?
A window is a rectangular area on screen with a title bar and program name at the top. Each time you launch (run) a Windows application, it is displayed in its own window. You can launch several applications and keep them all open.
You can place windows side-by-side in order to view more than one document at the same time. The windows can be moved around, overlapped, made smaller or made to take up the full screen, and you can easily switch between them. When you rerun an application, it should come back in the same window size that existed when you exited the program.
Windows in Windows
Windows, the Mac and every other graphics-based operating system, display applications in a window. This shows the computer's desktop partially covered by four open programs, each in a window. Applications can also open up other windows.
To learn the basics, bookmark this section and read the following entries in sequence. All the Windows how to's in this encyclopedia start with a "Win" prefix.
A - Start Menu and Taskbar
The Start menu is the launching pad for running applications, and the title bar and Taskbar identify what is running. See Win Start menu
, Win Title bar
, Win Taskbar
and Win File menu
B - Switching and Moving Windows
You can switch from one open application to another, and you can take a window off screen temporarily. You can move windows around on screen and change their size. See Win Switch windows
, Win Minimize windows
, Win Copy between windows
and Win Change window position and size
C - Using Windows Explorer
Since install programs create the appropriate folders for storing the application, and since the applications save data into default folders, many users never deal with file management. However, you may want to add folders for better organization, or you may want to transfer data into or out of the computer via a USB drive. In such cases, the Explorer utility is used, which is an important component in Windows. See Win Explorer
, Win Folder organization
, Win Create new folder
, Win Highlighting items
, Win Copy/move files/folders
and Win Drag and dropPlan A for stopping Ebola calls for shutting it down where it's already occurring, and that's not working. There's no Plan B in place to prevent it from expanding even further, especially if it hits a busy area with limited health care. So it's time for Plan C, writes public health expert Michael T. Osterholm at Politico: "The only guaranteed solution to ending this Ebola crisis is to develop, manufacture, and deliver an effective Ebola vaccine, potentially to most of the people in West Africa, and maybe even to most of the population of the African continent." That means we need 500 million doses of a vaccine that still needs to be developed.
Osterholm sees massive challenges in fighting the disease, which could affect some 1.4 million people in Liberia and Sierra Leone by early next year, according to the CDC. "The epidemic is unfolding on 'virus time,'" he notes, which is far quicker than the "bureaucracy time" required by organizations to deal with it. Distributing a vaccine will require a response from governments and vaccine makers on par with efforts against influenza, "mobilizing people and resources on a massive scale—it has to be the international community’s top priority," Osterholm writes. But he offers a ray of hope: "I feel certain that a safe and effective Ebola vaccine is on [its] way." Click for the full piece.最近，很多CNN网络在物体检测领域有很出色的表现，甚至在语义分割中也是首要选择，但是由于这些网络的pooling和卷积步长（convolution stride）的存在，feature map会越来越小，导致损失一些细粒度的信息（低层feature map有较丰富的细粒度信息，高层feature map则拥有更抽象，粗粒度的信息）。所以作者提出了refineNet。这种通用的多路径优化网络（a generic multi-path refinement network），它是基于Resnet的残差连接的思想设计的，可以充分利用下采样过程损失的信息，使dense prediction更为精准。同时也提出了 chained residual pooling，它能够以一种有效的方式来捕捉背景上下文信息。作者的模型在许多数据集上都取得了stateof-the-art的结果，特别是在PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset上，IOU为83.4分。
语义分割就是给图像中的每个像素点都分配一个类别的label。目前流行的深度网络，比如VGG，Resnet等，在做语义分割的时候，明显有一些局限性，多阶段的pooling和卷积操作，会损失许多精细的图像结构。所以对于分类问题而言，只需要深层的强语义信息（利用VGG和Resnet网络）就能表现较好，但是对于稠密预测问题，比如逐像素的图像分割问题，除了需要强语义信息之外，还需要高空间分辨率。
针对这些问题，很多方法都提出了解决方案：
- 针对pooling下采样过程中的分辨率损失，采用deconvolution恢复。但是却很难恢复位置信息。
- 使用空洞卷积保持分辨率，增大感受野，但是这么做有两个缺点：A.明显增加了计算代价。B.空洞卷积是一种粗糙的sub-sampling，因此容易损失重要信息。
- 通过skip connection来产生高分辨率的预测。
关于skip connection为什么有效可以参考博文
作者认为高级语义特征可以更好地进行分类识别，而低级别视觉特征有助于生成清晰、详细的边界。所以作者认为第3点是很好的思路。基于此，作者提出了RefineNet，其主要贡献为：
- 提出一种多路径refinement网络，称为RefineNet。这种网络可以使用各个层级的features，使得语义分割更为精准。
- RefineNet中所有部分都利用residual connections（identity mappings），使得梯度更容易短向或者长向前传，使段端对端的训练变得更加容易和高效。
- 提出了一种叫做chained residual pooling的模块，它可以从一个大的图像区域捕捉背景上下文信息。
标准的多层CNN网络为图（a）所示，经过连续的下采样，丢失了很多信息。如图（b）所示的空洞卷积（Dilated convolutions ）通过atrous filters补救了（a）的缺点，但是这样子会增加参数，从而增加计算量。（c）所示为本文的结构，利用不同层次的细节信息，将不同阶段的卷积特征通过残差连接来融合，从而获得高分辨率预测。下面将信息的叙述（c）图所示的结构是怎么样的。
首先使用RefineNet的残差连接能让梯度在网络的深处和浅处都能很好的传播，保证了可以端到端的训练。我们将pre-trained ResNet （trained with ImageNet）（ps:关于使用如何使用pre-trained ResNet可以参考博文）分为四个blocks，并采用4个RefineNet的级联结构，每个RefinetNet都接收一个相应的Resnet block的输出和之前的RefineNet。如图(c)图所示。
该网络将在ImageNet上预训练的ResNet根据feature map的尺寸的大小分为4个block，外加一个带有4个RefineNet单元的4级联结构，每一个RefineNet单元与对应的block进行直接相连，同时四个RefineNet单元进行级联。同时，这种结构可以进行多种变换，一个单元可以接受所有block作为输入。每个RefeineNet单元的结构相同，但之间的参数并不相关，因此，每一个单元可以针对对应层次的细节进行调整。
根据上图c，从ResNet的block4开始，将RefineNet4与ResNet对用的block4进行直接连接。RefineNet4只有一个输入，RefineNet4后接一系列的卷积层用于调整与训练的ResNet权重，下一阶段，RefineNet4的输出与ResNet3的输出作为RefineNet3的2通路输入。RefineNet3的作用时利用从ResNet block3中的较高分辨率的feature map增强RefienNet4输出的低分辨率的feature map。如此重复。最终生成的高分辨率的feature map送入一个密集的soft-max分类层。产生用于预测的score map。得到的score map通过基于双线性插值进行上采样得到与原图大小相同的score map。
该网路的一个重要部分在于在ResNet block与RefineNet之间引入了长距离的残差连接。在前向过程中，残差连接可以将低层编码的可视化细节信息用于增强粗糙的高级别的feature map。训练时，这些连接可以将梯度直接传递到前端的卷积层中。
如上图（a）是refineNet的结构，每个RefineNet单元可以被修改为不同数量的尺寸与通道数不限的输入。其包括了以下几种小模块。
（1）Residual convolution unit
RefineNet的组成结构中的第一个，包含一系列的可调整的卷积集合，用于针对目标任务对与训练的ResNet权重进行微调。最终，每个输入通路经过两个RCU模块。RCU是原始ResNet中卷积单元的一个精简版本。移除了原始版本中的BN层。RefineNet4的卷积核数量为512，其他的为256。
（2）Multi-resolution fusion
所有通路的输入通过一个多尺寸融合模块得到一个高分辨率的feature map。该模块首先用卷积调整输入，生成相同特征维度，然后，通过上采样将所有尺寸调整为输入中最大的尺寸。最终，所有得到的feature map通过相加融合得到最终的feature map。对于输入特征通过卷积的调整可以将不同通路的特征值进行适当的调整，利于后面的特征融合。如果只有一个通路特征（如图Multi-Path Refinement中的(c)的RefineNet-4），则不会发生变化，直接穿过block。
（3）Chained residual pooling
该模块的作用是从较大图片区域中捕捉背景上下文信息。利用可学习的权重，通过不同窗口大小的卷积池化操作并将其特征进行融合高效的实现特征池化操作。该组件由一系列不同的pooling block连接组成，每个pooling block由一层max-pooling和stride为1的卷积组成。每个block的输入是前一个block的输出，因此，当前的block可以再利用前一层block得到的结果，从而再不使用大尺寸窗口的条件下可以访问到更多区域的信息。所有pooling blocks 输出的结果通过残差连接进行加和融合。block中每一层池化后接一个卷积操作，这作为加权求和的权重层，而在训练过程中，卷积层通过调整自己参数（相当于权值）相当于调整池化block的重要性。
（4）Output convolutions
每个RefineNet的最后一个步是另一种类型的RCU组件。为了反应RefineNet-1的block上的效果，在soft-max预测的前面添加了两个额外的RC
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ب زندگی می کنید، مایع ظرفشویی کوچک می تواند یک راه حل عالی باشد.
با استفاده از آن می توانید ظروف خود را با حداقل استفاده از آب شستشو دهید و باعث حفظ محیط زیست نیز شوید.
نتیجه گیری:
مایع ظرفشویی کوچک یک راه حل عالی برای شستشوی ظروف در فضاهای محدود است.
با وجود حجم کوچک و کارایی بالا آن، مایع ظرفشویی کوچک را می توان به راحتی در سفرها، مکان های کوچک و در فضاهای طبیعی استفاده کرد.
با رعایت نکات استفاده و پیشنهاداتی که در این مقاله بیان شد، می توانید از بهترین نتیجه ها بر خوردار شوید و ظروفتان را به خوبی تمیز کنید.
بخش 4: محصولات پرطرفدار مایع ظرفشویی کوچک
4.1. مارکت های معتبر:
در بازار مایع ظرفشویی، مارکت های معتبری وجود دارد که این مایع ظرفشویی با کیفیت و قدرت شستشو را تولید می کنند.
برندهای معروف مثل Finish، Palmolive و Dawn محصولاتی را به عنوان مایع ظرفشویی کوچک عرضه می کنند.
پیش از خرید، بهتر است نظرات کاربران را مطالعه کنید و به مارکت های معتبر توجه کنید.
4.2. تنوع در بسته بندی:
مایع ظرفشویی کوچک در انواع بسته بندی ها ارائه می شود.
بسته بندی های یکبار مصرف مناسب برای مسافرت ها و کمپینگ هستند،
در حالی که بسته بندی های با ظرفیت بیشتر برای استفاده در آپارتمان های کوچک و مکان های محدود مناسب هستند.
4.3. محافظت از محیط زیست:
برخی از مایع ظرفشویی کوچک حاوی مواد زیست تخریب پذیر یا غیر سمی هستند.
این محصولات باعث کاهش آلودگی زیست محیطی می شوند و می توانند در حفظ محیط زیست کمک کنند.
نکته: قبل از استفاده از هر مایع ظرفشویی، بهتر است اطلاعات محصولات را بررسی کنید و از محصولات با مجوز و ایمنی استفاده کنید.
بخش 5: نکات امنیتی
5.1. نگهداری در جای خشک و خنک:
بهتر است مایع ظرفشویی کوچک را در محیط خشک و خنک نگه دارید، دور از دسترس دست کودکان.
5.2. استفاده با دقت:
از آنجایی که مایع ظرفشویی حاوی مواد شیمیایی قوی است، بهتر است آن را با دقت و با رعایت دستورالعمل ها استفاده کنید.
از تماس مستقیم با پوست، چشمان و دستان خود جلوگیری کنید و در صورت بروز هرگونه تحسین درد یا آسیب، به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
نتیجه گیری:
مایع ظرفشویی کوچک یک راه حل عالی و عملی برای شستشوی ظروف در فضاهای محدود است.
با توجه به ویژگی ها و مزایای آن، نکات استفاده و پیشنهادات امنیتی، می توانید بهترین نتیجه را در شستشوی ظروف خود بدست آورید.Toca Lab is a great, new iPad app that teaches all 118 elements of the periodic table. While the periodic table in Toca Lab is accurate, the way new elements are created is not. Instead, it’s a fun way to experiment, discover and create curiosity in the world of science. Toca Lab is just a starting point for further exploration! Taco Lab does cost $4.19 right now in the Apple App Store but I do think younger students that are interested in chemistry will benefit from such a fun, interactive app. If you’d like to download this app just click on the image to the right.India is often dubbed as capitalism’s miracle, democracy’s great success story. But the vast majority of the masses have been drenched in misery and poverty.
India’s increasing ‘middle class’ of over 300 million contrasts starkly with the reality that India 30 years ago was home to one-fifth of the world’s poor, and today it is home to almost one-third of the world’s poor. At present, 29.8 percent of the Indian population lives below government’s poverty line comprising of those whose daily income is less than 28.65 rupees. According to UNICEF, a third of the world’s malnourished children are Indian. Another data also shows that 42 percent of children in the country under the age of five are underweight while 58 percent of children in the same age range were stunted. India has three million households with over $100,000 of investable funds yet that is merely 1.25 percent of the total households. India’s growth of 7.9 percent will not mask its poverty alleviation, which is 0.8 percent negative, virtually the same figure as it was 20 years ago.
Social commentator, Colin Todhunter, explains, “The issue of poverty keeps rearing its inconvenient head in India. The Planning Commission tends to keep on shifting the poverty line, but it is always at a ludicrously low level, which underestimates the numbers actually living in poverty. But playing fast and loose with India’s poverty line has almost become a trendy pastime. The truth is that poverty is an embarrassment to many of India’s filthily rich ruling elite, who like to portray the country as an emerging superpower, with its space programme, sophisticated weaponry, sports towns, growth figures, Formula 1 race track and gleaming malls.”
With 75 percent of the population living on less than two dollars a day, the influence of western agribusiness is regressive as can be seen with over 200,000 farmers’ suicides and large parts of the country under military law in this ‘largest democracy’ in the world. Deceit and hypocrisy have become norms of Indian elites politics. Money decides the outcomes and governments in India.韩朝今天将举行红十字会会谈 磋商离散家属问题
逆袭专注计划:韩朝今天将举行红十字会会谈 磋商离散家属问题
“你确定这里有韦兰先生想要的？”
巧合？伊森绝对不会这么以为。
身为经历过神王宙斯时代的亚马逊女王，希波吕忒知道平行宇宙并不奇怪，同时她也应该知道阿瑞斯没有能力穿过位面壁垒去另一个世界追杀戴安娜。
“这么多宇宙垃圾，要不要帮你处理一下？”逆袭专注计划
就在美狄亚思考着要不要直接撤退的时候，她的御主已经现身。
“我平时喜欢看一些杂七杂八的东西。”
“特兰克斯，要一起去那美克星转转吗？”
“杰克。”
“我觉得你现在应该考虑的是自己能不能接住戴安娜全力一击。”逆袭专注计划
矮墙上每隔一段距离就有一名罗格在往远处张望，伊森发现对方已经看到了自己，不过视线只是从自己身上停留了很短的时间就移开了。
“？”
“平一指？胡青牛？薛慕华？”
对此伊森只是回复：“如果你能说服对方没什么不可以。”
关键词：逆袭专注计划Teachers: The story below is at the high-beginning level. At the bottom of this page, you will also find the story in a Word document and in a pdf. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use. Also at the bottom of the page is an audio recording of the story.
Students: First, watch the YouTube video below. Next, read the story. Finally, read the story again while you listen to it. (The audio recording is below the story.)
(You’re already here! So you don’t need to clink on a link. After you watch the video, read the story below.)
I’m Not Moving
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks got on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. It was 6 P.M., and she was going home from work. She took a seat in the back of the bus, behind a sign that said “colored.”1 Mrs. Parks sat in that section because it was the law: In the southern part of the United States, white people sat in the front of the bus, and black people sat in the back. Mrs. Parks was African American, so she had to sit in the back of the bus. That evening, she sat in the first row of the “colored” section.
At each bus stop, more people got on the bus, and the “white” section filled up. There were no more seats there, so a white man was standing. The bus driver got up and moved the “colored” sign back one row. He was making the “white” section bigger.
“You have to move so this man can sit down,” he told Mrs. Parks.
“I’m not moving,” Mrs. Parks said.
“If you don’t move, I’ll call the police,” the bus driver said.
“I’m not moving,” Mrs. Parks said again.
The police came and arrested Mrs. Parks. When African Americans heard about Mrs. Parks’ arrest, they were angry. They decided not to ride the buses in Montgomery. There were 40,000 African American commuters in the city, and for more than a year, they did not ride the buses. Some people had to walk miles to go to work. During that year, the buses ran, but they had very few passengers. The city lost a lot of money.
Sometimes African Americans ”marched” peacefully in the streets–they walked together in big groups. They marched in Montgomery and in other cities in the South.
In 1956, the United States Supreme Court said that separate sections for blacks and whites on buses were illegal. African Americans began to ride the buses again, but they didn’t stop marching. They continued to march because they wanted more changes. They didn’t want separate restaurants, hotels, hospitals, and schools. They didn’t want separate restrooms and drinking fountains. When they marched (and whites often marched with them), they sang. “We shall overcome,” they sang: We will succeed. And they did succeed.
During the next ten years, blacks and whites began using the same buildings, restrooms, and drinking fountains. All of these changes began when Rosa Parks
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far circolare elevati volumi di acqua refrigerata sulla pelle. Per il raffreddamento interno, liquidi refrigerati EV (4° C) possono essere rapidamente infusi per abbassare la temperatura corporea, ma questo metodo può essere problematico in pazienti che non tollerano un grosso volume di liquidi aggiuntivi. Sono disponibili anche dispositivi di scambio termico esterno che fanno circolare soluzione fisiologica refrigerata in un catetere EV a permanenza usando un circuito chiuso in cui la soluzione fisiologica refrigerata circola attraverso il catetere e ritorna al dispositivo, piuttosto che nel paziente. Un altro metodo invasivo per il raffreddamento utilizza un dispositivo extracorporeo che recupera e raffredda il sangue all'esterno e lo restituisce alla circolazione centrale. Indipendentemente dal metodo scelto, l'obiettivo è raffreddare rapidamente il paziente e mantenere la temperatura interna tra 32 e 36° C. Attualmente non ci sono prove che una temperatura specifica all'interno di questo intervallo sia superiore, ma è imperativo evitare l'ipertermia.
Numerosi trattamenti farmacologici, tra cui l'uso di sostanze che rimuovono i radicali liberi, gli antiossidanti, gli inibitori del glutammato e i calcio-antagonisti, possiedono un'efficacia teorica; molti si sono dimostrati efficaci nei modelli animali, ma nessuno ha confermato i risultati positivi negli studi sull'uomo.
Sostegno alla pressione arteriosa
Le raccomandazioni attuali sono di mantenere una pressione arteriosa media > 80 mmHg negli anziani o > 60 mmHg nei pazienti più giovani e precedentemente in buona salute. Nei pazienti con ipertensione arteriosa nota, un obiettivo ragionevole è rappresentato da una pressione arteriosa sistolica inferiore di 30 mmHg ai valori pre-arresto. La misurazione cruenta mediante catetere intrarterioso della pressione arteriosa media è più accurata. L'utilizzo di un catetere di Swan-Ganz per il monitoraggio emodinamico è stato largamente abbandonato.
Il supporto pressorio comprende
Soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% EV
In alcuni casi, farmaci inotropi o vasopressori
In rari casi, l'utilizzo del contropulsatore aortico
In pazienti con bassi valori di pressione arteriosa media e di pressione venosa centrale va effettuato un carico di liquidi EV con una soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% infusa in boli di 250 mL ripetibili.
Sebbene l'uso di inotropi e vasopressori non abbia dimostrato un'efficacia nell'aumentare la sopravvivenza a lungo termine, in pazienti anziani con pressione arteriosa media moderatamente ridotta (70-80 mmHg) e pressione venosa centrale normale o elevata si può utilizzare l'infusione di un inotropo (p. es., dobutamina iniziando da 2-5 mcg/kg/min). L'amrinone o il milrinone sono alternative raramente utilizzate (vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ).
Se questo trattamento non è efficace, può esser presa in considerazione la dopamina, che ha effetti inotropi e vasocostrittori. Farmaci alternativi sono l'adrenalina e la noradrenalina e la fenilefrina che possiedono effetti vasocostrittori periferici (vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). I farmaci vasoattivi, tuttavia, devono essere utilizzati alla dose minima necessaria per ottenere una pressione arteriosa media normale o solo lievemente ridotta poiché possono indurre un aumento delle resistenze vascolari e ridurre la perfusione degli organi, soprattutto nella circolazione mesenterica. Inoltre aumentano il lavoro cardiaco in un momento in cui la sua capacità è ridotta a causa della disfunzione miocardica post-arresto.
Se la pressione arteriosa media rimane < 70 mmHg in pazienti in cui si sospetta un infarto del miocardio deve essere preso in considerazione l'uso del contropulsatore aortico. I pazienti con pressione arteriosa media normale e pressione venosa centrale elevata possono migliorare con una terapia inotropa o riducendo il postcarico con l'uso di nitroprussiato o nitroglicerina.
La contropulsazione aortica può supportare il circolo in condizioni di bassa gittata dovuta a deficit di pompa del ventricolo sinistro refrattario alla terapia farmacologica. Si effettua introducendo, per via percutanea o mediante arteriotomia, un catetere con palloncino attraverso l'arteria femorale e posizionandolo per via retrograda nell'aorta toracica appena distalmente all'emergenza dell'arteria succlavia sinistra. Il palloncino si gonfia a ogni diastole, aumentando la perfusione coronarica e si sgonfia durante la sistole, riducendo il postcarico. Ha valore soprattutto come supporto transitorio quando la causa dello shock è potenzialmente correggibile mediante un intervento chirurgico o percutaneo (p. es., infarto del miocardio acuto con stenosi coronarica grave, insufficienza mitralica acuta, difetto del setto interventricolare [comunicazione interventricolare]).
Trattamento delle aritmie
Anche se la fibrillazione ventricolare o la tachicardia ventricolare possono recidivare dopo la rianimazione, la profilassi con farmaci antiaritmici non migliora la sopravvivenza e non è più utilizzata routinariamente. Tuttavia, i pazienti che presentano queste aritmie possono essere trattati con la procainamide (vedi Altri farmaci Altri farmaci La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) o amiodarone (vedi Farmaci di prima linea Farmaci di prima linea La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ).
Dopo la rianimazione si manifestano spesso tachicardie sopraventricolari rapide a causa degli elevati livelli di catecolamine con effetto beta-adrenergico (sia endogene che esogene) che si associano all'arresto cardiaco e alla rianimazione. Queste aritmie devono essere trattate se gravi, prolungate o associate a ipotensione o segni di ischemia miocardica. Si somministra esmololo, per infusione EV, iniziando da 50 mcg/kg/min.
Nei pazienti che hanno subito un arresto secondario a fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare e non associato a infarto del miocardio acuto è indicato il posizionamento di un cardiovertitore-defibrillatore impiantabile. Gli attuali cardiovertitori-defibrillatori vengono impiantati in modo simile ai pacemaker e hanno derivazioni intracardiache e talora elettrodi sottocutanei. Essi possono individuare aritmie ed effettuare o una defibrillazione o una stimolazione cardiaca a seconda della necessità.
Riferimenti del trattamento dopo la rianimazione
1. Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al: Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 346:557–563, 2002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa003289.
2. Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, Cronberg T, et al: Targeted temperature management at 33°C versus 36°C after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 369:2197–2206, 2013. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310519.April 22: Em dash vs en dash
Here's what they are — and how to use them.
Published: February 2017
Em dash vs en dash
The em dash (—) is used in replacement of other punctuation such as a comma, colon, or parentheses. It expresses an emphatic pause and is commonly a less formal way to connect two clauses.
Em dash example:
“He is afraid of two things—spiders and senior prom.”
The en dash (–) often indicates a span of time or a range of numbers. It can commonly be read as “to” or “through.” En dashes are also used when the modifier is a two-word phrase.
En dash example:
“The Nobel Prize–winning author will be reading pages 1–25 from her book.”
Bonus: The easiest keyboard shortcut is to press Alt + Shift + Minus for an em dash and Alt + Minus for an en dash.
Did you appreciate the fact today?دانشمندان هلندی بتن جدیدی ساخته اند که آلودگی هوا را جذب و هوا
را تصفیه می کند.
بتن جدید ساخته شده در هلند که آزمایشهای مختلف بر روی آن انجام شده است می تواندحدود چهل و پنج درصد از دی اکسید خطرناک منتشر شده از خودروها را جذب کند. بر این اساس شهرهای مدرن در آینده می توانند از بتون موسوم به بتون سبز برای ساخت و ساز
استفاده کنند.
این بتن توانایی جذب نیتروژنتولید شده توسط خودروها را دارد که ماده ای خطرناک برای سلامتی افراد است. محققان دانشگاه “ایندهوون” با آزمایشهای مختلف بر روی این بتون جدید متوجه شده اند که این محصول جدید توانایی جذب چهل و پنج درصد از گازهای سمی خطرناک تولید شده توسط خودروها را مانند سی او دو، نیتروژن دارد.
گاز دی اکسید نیتروژن که به بارش باران های اسیدی منجر می شود برای سلامتی افراد هم بسیار خطر است. بتون جدید همچنین می تواند به پاکسازی هوا هم کمک کند زیرا این محصول جدید شامل دی اکسیدتیتانیوم است که می تواند گازهای سمی تولید شده توسط خودروها را جذب و در هنگام تابش آفتاب این مواد سمی را به نیترات تبدیل کند. پیش از ایندانشمندان ژاپنی از حدود دوازده سال پیش تحقیقاتی درباره ساخت بتونی با قابلیت های مشابه را شروع کرده بودند.General Confederation of Labour (Argentina)
The General Confederation of Labor of the Argentine Republic is a national trade union federation in Argentina founded on September 27, 1930, as the result of the merger of the USA and the COA trade unions. Nearly one out of five employed - and two out of three unionized workers in Argentina - belong to the CGT, one of the largest labor federations in the world; the CGT was founded on September 27, 1930, the result of an agreement between the Socialist Confede
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�入低压区。对于给定的离心泵，要提高容积效率，必需降低泄露量，可接纳的办法包孕：
a.削减密封间隙的环形面积或增加密封环间隙阻力，实现回流撙节，不仅有助于降低容积损失，同时也有助于降低圆盘摩擦损失。对此做了深入地研究剖析，个中以低比转速离心泵为对象，证实了口环的减小能显著提高泵的整体效率，且与叶轮形式无关，并进一步给出了总效率的争论公式（2），或许看出总效率是泄露量q的二次函数，并存在极值。
η=(ηh/PQ t)［－(ρgH－ρgH1sp－ρgHc)q2+(ρgQtH－ρgQtH1sp－ρgQtHc－p+Pm′)q+(p－Pm′)Qt］（2）
式中：η为总效率；ηh水力效率；P为轴功率；Qt为理论流量；ρ为流体密度；g为重力加快度；H1sp为流出口环后泄露液体具有水头；Hc为口环间隙中总压降水头；Pm′为未考虑泄露的圆盘摩擦损失。
b.减小叶轮与泵体的间隙，尤其是开式叶轮与前泵盖之间的间隙。从多年的实践来看，这种办法，一样都邑使离心泵（低比转速的居多）综合效率提高1%~3%，甚至更高，且间隙的调整越小提高的比率越大。除此之外，口环间隙的减小还或许提高流量扬程等指标。
c.作废均衡孔构造，代之以增加背叶片布局，或在多级泵中采用叶轮背靠背设计，既能包管叶轮的轴向均衡，又有助于容积效率的改善。构造间隙的减小，必然水平上增加了制造的难题及成本，该当综合考虑，但跟着加工制造手艺高精化成长，很多间隙已可调整的很小，如部门离心泵口环间隙已经做到0.1 mm，叶轮与泵体间隙能做到0.3 mm ，对提高离心泵的综合效率是非常显明的。
3）水力损失。是液体流过泵的过流部件时发生的水力摩擦损失和冲击、脱流等局部损失，也称沿程损失，首要发生于叶轮、压水室和吸水室之内，与过流部件的几何外形、概况粗拙度、液体黏度和流速等身分有关。尽管很多文献着眼于此，但因为流体在泵内流动的
复杂性，切确较量每项损失非常难题，通用性也差，很多研究者只能以统计学手段进行剖析估算，个中谈高超等对该项损失进行了具体研究，值得参考，其思路是:按照管道沿程损失的计较模式将离心泵水力损失分为摩擦损失、局部损失、扩算损失或收缩损失等几部门，划分对各构造的过流部件进行水力损失较量，同时用回来剖析法对以往经验系数进行批改并进行试验验证，获得了更为正确的较量公式，提高了其通用性和实用性。
1.2 提高离心泵自身效率的优选布局
从各文献研究了局以及实际阐明表明:几何构造与离心泵自身效率有亲密关联，固然很多经验公式都是基于统计学的数学方式，参数批改亦有分歧，但从改变几何构造以提高离心泵效率的手段是行之有效的，因为泵模型的多样性，现仅以定性的体式，对首要几何参数对泵的效率影响加以剖析论说。
（1）叶片的弯曲外形。在离心泵成长过程中，先后显现三类计较有代表性的叶片外形，包罗直叶片、前弯叶片以及后弯叶片。前弯叶片或许使流体具有较高的初速度，但不克给流体供给较大的静压能，造成沿程损失及冲击损失高，能量转移效率低，这种叶片的离心泵效率一样很忧伤50%，使用价值不高，多见于低比转速泵中，事实上有逐渐被镌汰的趋势。
与其相反，后弯叶片式叶轮，首要将动能转化为流体的静压能，流体依靠静压能差从泵体中流出，流体流速低，由此造成的冲击损失及沿程损失相对较少，降低了转能量化过程中的损失，相符离心泵“在知足扬程的环境下，尽量大的输送物料”如许一种客观需求，是对照主流的叶片形式，在中高比转速的离心泵中非常遍及，其效率多分布在65%~85%区间内，部门机能好的能达到90%以上。直叶片形式的叶轮，效率介于前两者之间，普通不高于65%，多用于切线泵。
别的从叶片的曲线形式来看，又分为单曲率圆柱叶片、多曲率圆柱形叶片以及扭曲形叶片。个中扭曲性叶片以三元流设计方式入手，改变分歧流面处的液流角，使沟通流面内的流体获得根基一致的静压能及流速，避免内部液流的互相“侵扰”，降低叶轮进口的冲击损失，改善了流体在叶轮中的流动状况，是提高离心泵综合效率的有效方式之一。
（2）长短叶片相间。长短叶片的工作机理是经由在主叶片之间增加尺寸较短的分流叶片，可以对叶轮内部液流起到导向感化，掌握内部流动星散的发生，降低混流湍流，实践研究表明，分流叶片长度及位置的合理设计可降低射流-尾迹构造，有效提高离心泵的综合效率和其他机能。
（3）叶片数量及厚度。从理论上讲，叶片数量越少，厚度越薄，对流体的排出效应越小，其效率越高，但这两项参数又关乎离心泵的扬程及构造强度，一味地追求效率指标势必影响到其综合机能，为此，设计过程中对此两参数的处理应做到包管根基机能的前提下，尽量削减叶片数量并减薄叶片厚度。
（4）叶片进出口安放角。平日离心泵设计时叶片进吵嘴略大于液流角，相差局限普通在3°~5° ，采用正冲角能减小叶片弯曲，进而增加叶片进口过流面积和减小叶片排斥，有利于提高效率；而选择较大的出口安放角，能够增大扬程，减小叶轮直径，从而降低圆盘摩擦损失，同样或许必然水平上提高离心泵效率，但出口安放角增加，沟通流量下叶轮出口速度增加，压水室水力损失增加，相对流动扩散严重，反而晦气于综合效率的提高，一样出口安防角在22°~30° 之间。
（5）叶片包角。离心泵设计过程中，对其他几何参数有角力明确具体的注释论证，但对叶轮包角的选择留有相当大的空间，其拔取仍以知足机能为前提前提。过小的叶片包角会降低叶片对流体的节制能力和液流的不乱性。从此角度讲，增大叶片包角有利于改善离心泵机能，并且跟着包角的增大，流道内的流动扩散减小，流动更切近叶片外形，水力损失会减小；但包角过大，叶片的摩擦面积偏大，流道内摩擦阻力会增加，反而晦气于效率的提高。依此或许看出，该当存在使离心泵效率最高的最佳叶片包角，需进行进一步研究。
（6）压水室。压水室首要感化是从叶轮中收集流出的液体，并输送到排出口或下一级叶轮进口，降低液流速度，使速度转换成压能，消弭流体的扭转活动，避免由此造成过多的水力损失，压水室的设计对提高离心泵综合效率有主要的影响，但其构造已根基成熟，首要有三种：螺旋形压水室、叶片式压水室、加导叶的压水室。从效率角度讲，螺旋形压水室中的流动抱负，半径向排出口逐渐增加，有利于实现动能向压能的转换，能消弭流动过程的扭转分量，水力损失小，高效规模宽，是该当首先考虑的设计构造。
（7）吸水室。吸水室功能是把液体按要求的前提导入叶轮，流体速度较小，由此造成的水利损失相对于压水室而言要小的多，但内部的流动状况会直接影响叶轮中的流动情形，对泵的效率也有必然影响，尤其在低扬程泵中，占扬程比例较大，其设计应首先考虑知足叶轮进口要求的速度场，如速度分布平均性、巨细、标的等身分。此处仅对部门首要的构造参数对离心泵效率的影响进行了阐述，很多身分还未被涉及，好比隔舌角度、流道粗拙度选择等，并且多是片面的，事实上离心泵很多参数是彼此干与彼此影响的。例如叶片出口安放角的提高会减小摩擦损失，却又增加了冲击损失等，还会影响到综合水力机能，从此仍需要做仔细定量研究剖析。此外在设计手段上应更好地操纵CFD争论流体软件进行验证，既能降低试验的成本，又便于理
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er;
- şampuanlar;
- emülsiyonlar;
- merhem;
- aerosoller;
- Çözümler (Nitifi);
Fiyatlar - herhangi bir cüzdanın üzerinde.
Emülsiyon benzilbenzoat
Örneğin, yetişkinler için% 20 ve çocuklar için% 10 emülsiyon benzilbenzoat.
- Saça bir emülsiyon uygulayın.
- Işık hareketleri sürtünme ve cilt ve bukleler.
- Bir kazıma saçı tedavi ve yarım saat bekletin.
- Zamandan sonra, saçı vinç altına doğru duruluyoruz.
- % 5 sirke ile durulama yaptık.
- Sonra normal kafa yıkama şampuanı ya sabun kullanarak.
- GDID'nin kalıntılarını çıkarmak için sık sık bir tarak yapmak gerekir.
- İşlem ne kadar etkili bir şekilde gerçekleştirildi.
Artıları: Düşük maliyetli, iyi etki; Eksileri - hoş olmayan bir koku, kontrendikasyonlar var. 5 yaşın altındaki çocuklar tarafından önerilen 1: 1 kaynatılmış su ile ilgili olarak üretmek için emülsiyonu. 0.3 $ alanında 50 ml şişe fiyatı.
Spreyler
Spreyler (Pediculus, Paranchi, Steam Plus) kullanım için çok uygundur. Kuru saçlara uygulanmaları gerekir, belirli bir süre bekleyin, ardından yıkayın. Ancak dezavantajı, çoğunlukla GDID'yi öldürmemeleridir.
Bu nedenle, önlenmez, bu ana eksidir.
Duruma bağlı olarak, belirli bir yolunu seçmelisiniz. Değerlendirilebilir Kontrendikasyonlar, kendinizi incelemelerle tanışın, tanıdıklar danışın veya foruma isimsiz olarak yazın.
Çok fazla enfeksiyon ile pediküllü ultra kullanılır.
Çift artı çocukları 2,5 yıldır kullanmanız önerilir.
Ana artı spreyler kullanımı çok uygundur.
Pediculus Ultra örneğini kullanarak spreylerin kullanılması için talimatlar:
- GDID ve bit kümesinin yerlerine nemlendiren her saça kadar kuru saçlara uygulayın.
- 30 dakika veya daha fazla bekleyin, talimatlara bakın.
- Akan su ile yıkayın.
- Kafa şampuanını yıkayın.
- Böcekler tarak tamamlandı. Havluyu saçın altına koyun, böylece giysileri ıslatmak ve düşen böcekler üzerinde kalmamıştır ve giysilerden sonra, yıkamadan sonra kıyafetler üzerinde kalmaz.
- Uygun bir ek bir büyüteçtir.
Başladıktan sonra, saçlar temizdir, ancak birkaç gün sonra onları kontrol etmeye değer.
Uygulamadan sonra laça ultra ve inceleme kullanımı için kullanışlı video:
Şampuanlar
Pediculosis'den çok fazla şampu bulunmaktadır: Pedilin, Bit Anti-Bit, Reed, Paracanis, Siphax, Degtyar. Bir işlem için biti kurtulmak için eczaneye gitmeden önce en popüler seçenekleri önceden incelemek daha iyidir.
- Islak kıllara uygulanırlar, köpükte, masaj hareketleri ile çırpılmıştır.
- Halka Kapalı, talimatlara göre, 10-15 dakikaya ihtiyacınız var, ancak pratik gösterildiği gibi, yaklaşık 30-40 dakika tutmak daha iyidir.
Doğru, alerjik reaksiyon riski artacaktır.
- Sonra (bazı durumlarda) başını sıradan şampuanla yıkamak için ve en önemlisi, GDID'yi ve ölü kulağı paylaşan özel tarak.
Anti-pediculosis set anti-peybesi anlamına gelir + şampuan
Pediküloz anti-pediculosis seti - bir pakette hemen 2 fon. Bunlar, paketlemeye inanıyorsanız, bu ilacın toksik olmadığı ve ayrıca insektisitler (zehirler) içermemesi durumunda bu ilaç 90 ml'dir.
Kızın pediculozu bir kereden fazla olan okuldan geldi. % 100'den, sınıfta bir taşıyıcı var. Çocuğun, özellikle kulakların arkasında kafasını çizmeye başladığını fark ettim. İlk defa dikkat etmedi ve sonra kafasını yıkadım ve ona baktım. Bitleri gördüğümde sadece şok oldum. Hemen eczaneye koştu ve bu aracı satın aldı.
Çözüm kuru saça, özellikle kulakların arkasındaki yerlere uygulanmalı ve tüm uzunluk boyunca dağıtılmalıdır. Bir paketle kapladık ve bir slam bağladık.
Daha sonra şampuanla suyla yıkayın, kalan bitleri yapın ve Nisses'i seçin.Nicky'den geri bildirim:
Kendim için, böylece + ve eksileri not ettim.
Eksileri anti-pediculosis seti: Belirli bir aromaya sahiptir, GDID'yi tarayın ve zehirli bitlerin hala tüfek yapması gerekecek, eczanede oldukça yüksek bir fiyat.
Artıları: Ambalajın zehirli ve toksik olmayan bir ajan olmadığına inanıyorsanız, bu uzun süredir anlamına gelir.
Bu ilaç, kullanmanız şartıyla, aynı şey, aynı şeyin taranması ve seçilmesi gerekecektir.
Mekanik yöntem
Parazitlerden kurtulmanın mekanik yöntemi en ucuzdur, ancak aynı zamanda en fazla zaman alıcıdır. Herhangi bir ilacın kullanımını tamamen ortadan kaldırır.
Bu yöntemin artıları:
- bedava;
- güvenli bir şekilde;
- sürekli olarak veya gerekirse uygulanabilir;
- Sürekli kullanım sırasında en iyi sonuçları verir.
- Eksi:
- uzun ve tekrarlamak, böcek sayısına bağlı olarak gereklidir;
- Tarak gerekli olacak, olağan plastik öneririz, sadece yıkayın;
- Büyüteç ve bir lamba ile birleştirmenizi öneririz;
- Saç ne kadar uzun olursa, daha zor ve daha uzun işler.
Stoklamanız gerekiyor:
- sabır;
- yoğun tarak (daha iyi özel);
- iyi lamba;
- büyütme
- Çocuğu sakinleştirme ve rahatlama fırsatını bulun.
Örneğin, en sevdiğiniz karikatürünüzü etkinleştirin.
Kısa saç ve çocuk daha erken, sorunu teşhis etmektir, bu da daha kolay olacaktır.
Sonuçta, günde bir kayıp 4 GDID'den ertelendi!
- Başlamak için, baş sıradan şampuanla yıkanır. İngiliz anahtarı biraz zaman için biraz "uykulu" olacak.
- Ardından, uzun süre izin verirse, saçı bir sakızla sabitleyin, bir iplikçikleri ayırın ve köklerden ipuçlarına (çok önemli).
- Ayrı bir saç tokası altında toplamak için temiz iplikler. Her telden sonra, asil ve bitlerin tepesiyle durulamayı unutmayın.
- Bunu su halkaları altında yapmak, karanfilleri parmaklarıyla yaymak daha iyidir. Çocuğun omuzlarında, bitleri ve nidget'u giysilere girmemek için havluyu atın.
Kesinti prosedürünün, "davetsiz misafirlerin kanalizasyonunda yıkanmasını kolaylaştırmak için banyoda yapılmalıdır.
Evde bir günde, biti ve GND'den tamamen kurtulmak mümkündür, her şeyi kesinlikle talimatlara göre yaparsanız, her saçtan geçip tüm nomları tarar.
Büyüteçten yararlanın - bu bir cihaz hızlandırıcı işlemidir, çünkü büyüteç aracılığıyla bir GDID'yi açıkça görülebilir. Tarak, bitleri ve Nis'da görülmesini kolaylaştırmak için beyaz satın almanızı öneririz.
Ancak, birkaç hafta sonra birkaç dakika önlemiyor ve her şeyin sırayla olduğundan emin olmak için çocuğun başını görüyor.
En az birinin saçta kalmak güzel olmasına izin vermek imkansız!
ÖNEMLİ: Saçlar ıslak olmak zorunda kalmadan önce, bir saç kurutma makinesi ile kurutulamazlar, aksi takdirde efekt zayıf olacaktır.
Video, Lice'den etkili ve hızlı bir şekilde kurtulmanıza yardımcı olacaktır:Anne oğlu geribildirim:
Bir zamanlar oğlunun genellikle kafasını kelimenin tam anlamıyla çizdiğini fark ettiğini fark etti. Özellikle bunun için, kuaföre gittiğinde dikkat çektim.
Kehanet ya da diğer nedenlerden ötürü düşündüm ve sonra kafama baktım. Ve hemen başarı - 3 bit ve GDID kütlesini buldum. Enfekte olduğundan şüpheleniyorum, kuaföründeydi.
Bu yüzden eczaneye alamadım ve işten sonra bir çare satın almadım, tarak değildi, bu nedenle akşamları günde yaklaşık 30-40 dakika tarakla oturdu.
Çıktığı gibi, sıradan bir tarak sorunu elde etmek, daha sonra çevrimiçi mağazalarda bulunur, ancak orada mevcut değil, normal tarak tarafından sık sık küçük dişleriyle kaydedildi. Bu yüzden ilk başta 3-4 gün yaptım ve ayrıca 1-2 biti buldum ve 4 gün boyunca sadece ölü kısalma vardı.
Şimdi önleme olarak hala bebeğin kafasına bakarım.
Bitten kurtulmak kolay olduğunu düşünüyorum ve GDID bize 2 şeye yardım etti:
- Onları hemen, aynı gün ya da bir sonraki kişiyi keşfettim;
- Çocuğun kısa bir saç kesimi var, ancak saçlarının üst kısmı kulaklara, böyle bir şapka.
Kendisini terk etti, düzlüğü reddetti, bu yüzden ortaya çıktı.
Bu makalenin bilgisi çok yardımcı oldu, birçok nüans biliyordum ve bu nedenle bitlerden fonlara ulaşamadım rağmen, bir kerede tüm bilgiyi uygulamaya başladı.
Mekanik olarak mükemmel bir şekilde yaklaştım, çünkü zararsız ve tamamen nakit yatırımları, sadece zaman, lamba ve tarak gerektirmez. Oğlum 20-30 dakika sakince yatıyordu, penye sürecini sevdi, ona zarar vermeyi ya da rahatsızlığı azaltmaya çalıştım. Gits parmaklarımı çektim.
Ya ölü kısalması varsa ve saçlarını tutuyorlar mı?
Disshrum kolay saçtan larvalar, sirke katı olması gerektiğine yardımcı ola
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be effective and may be recommended.
It is advised that you speak to your GP about your more severe symptoms to get the most suitable medication. Anxiety is often the worst symptom of PTSD. Tranquilisers such as diazepam or lorazepam can be prescribed to help with this.
Complications of long term PTSD.
Other than the previously mentioned substance abuses and mental health complications PTSD is associated with many chronic conditions and diseases. These include:
- Heart disease.
- Liver disease.
- Autoimmune disease.
- Interstitial cystitis.
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
- Fibromyalgia (FM).
- Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).
- Other chronic pain conditions.
According to Elements Behavioral Health (2017):
"Higher risk for diseases might be attributed to the presence of secondary health risk factors such as smoking or obesity. However, studies have begun to link some conditions to trauma in the absence of other risk factors. For example, heart disease is more prevalent in survivors of childhood trauma despite controlling for other health risks."
As these conditions are becoming more prevalent in the UK I will be looking at the physiology of each and the link to chronic stress and PTSD in future posts.
- Addiction Treatment | Elements | Drug Rehab Treatment Centers. (2012). PTSD and Long-Term Physical Health. [online] Available at: https://www.elementsbehavioralhealth.com/trauma-ptsd/ptsd-2/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].
- Bentley, H., O'Hagan, O., Brown, A., Vasco, N., Lynch, C., Peppiate, J., Webber, M., Ball, R., Miller, P., Byrne, A., Hafizi, M. and Letendrie, F. (2018). How safe are our children? 2017. [online] NSPCC. Available at: https://www.nspcc.org.uk/services-and-resources/research-and-resources/2017/how-safe-are-our-children-2017/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].
- Crabtree, A. (2017). Understanding Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. [online] Mind.org.uk. Available at: https://www.mind.org.uk/media/6167912/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-2017.pdf [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].
- Griebenow, J. and Griebenow, J. (2018). Healing the Trauma: Entering Motherhood with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – Midwifery Today. [online] Midwifery Today. Available at: https://midwiferytoday.com/mt-articles/healing-the-trauma/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].
Harker, L., Jütte, S., Murphy, T., Bentley, H., Miller, P. and Fitch, K. (2018). How safe are our children? 2013. [online] NSPCC. Available at: https://www.nspcc.org.uk/services-and-resources/research-and-resources/2013/how-safe-are-our-children-2013/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].
Sinha, R. (2008). Chronic Stress, Drug Use, and Vulnerability to Addiction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1141(1), pp.105-130.
Yule, W., Bolton, D., Udwin, O., Boyle, S., O'Ryan, D. and Nurrish, J. (2000). The Long-term Psychological Effects of a Disaster Experienced in Adolescence: I: The Incidence and Course of PTSD. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(4), pp.503-511.[online] Midwifery Today. Available at: https://midwiferytoday.com/mt-articles/healing-the-trauma/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].ایسنا/خراسان شمالی سرپرست معاونت میراث فرهنگی اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری خراسان شمالی از آغاز دهمین فصل کاوش های باستان شناسی در تپه باستانی ریوی خبر داد.
محمدرضا قهرمانیان با اشاره به اینکه تپه باستانی ریوی در شهرستان مانه و سملقان واقع شده است، گفت: طرح های لازم تهیه و به تهران ارسال شده است و فعالیت این دور از فصل باستان شناسی در این منطقه توسط باستان شناسان ایرانی در حال انجام است.
وی افزود: 7 دوره از عملیات کاوش در این تپه باستانی در شهرستان مانه و سملقان با همکاری موسسه باستانشناسی آلمان و مابقی با همکاری باستان شناسان ایرانی انجام شده است.
گفتنی است با توجه به شواهد باستانشناختی، محوطه ریوی یکی از مهمترین محوطههای دوران تاریخی شمال شرق کشور است که پژوهشهای باستانشناسی هدفمند در آن میتواند موجب ارتقاء شناخت ما از هویت تاریخی منطقه و رشد صنعت گردشگری در خراسان شمالی شود.
در روند کاوشهای باستانشناسی که در محوطه تاریخی ریوی تاکنون انجام شده است، نتایج چشمگیری از وجود یک محوطه تاریخی بزرگ به دست آمد که از حدود ۱۷۰۰ سال پیش از میلاد تا اواخر دوران ساسانی، حدود ۲۳۰۰ سال تداوم استقراری داشته است.
اهمیت محوطه ریوی در این است که وسعت آن در دوران هخامنشی به بیش از ۱۱۰ هکتار رسیده و به نظر میرسد و یکی از شهرهای مهم دوران هخامنشی در شمال شرق کشور بوده است، بر اساس این پژوهشها، از دوران اشکانی و ساسانی نیز شواهد معماری و باستانشناسی مختلفی از محوطه ریوی به دست آمده است که نشان از توالی استقراری پس از دوران هخامنشی در محوطه ریوی بوده است.
فصل اول مطالعات باستانشناسی محوطه تاریخی ریوی در اردیبهشتماه سال ۱۳۹۱ انجام شد و در این فصل علاوه بر کاوش لایهنگاری در تپه ریوی الف، محدوده عرصه و حریم محوطه مشخص و میله کوبی شد.
انتهای پیامCovid World Counts
You could drown in a flood of Covid-19 statistics. Here’s a calm tidal pool of world data taken seven months apart, highlighting five points.
Data gathered from the Worldmeter site.
Now versus Seven Months Ago
- Around the world, each day now brings almost twice as many new cases as last August
- In the USA, each day brings 50% more new cases than last summer. One ray of sunshine is the number dying has stayed steady (1258 now, 1263 then).
- Among large countries, Brazil is in the direst situation. Its density of new cases is twice that of the USA. Each day more than 400 new cases/million/day come down with Covid-19. Seven months ago Brazil was second in new cases per days. Then its new case rate was 228.
- Not all shown in snapshots, but notable
- Italy (not shown in snapshots) has about the same new case rate as Brazil.
- Brazil’s new case rate is exceeded in Poland by fifty percent. Not shown on the table other extremely high new case rates are found in Estonia (1300), Hungary (1100), and Czech Republic (1000.)
- Mexico severely undertests, leading to new case undercount in their country. They have the 3rd highest daily death count, yet their new cases are 20th among nations. Their tests/million is 157th among countries of the world.
Where will we be in October, 2021, seven months from now? Children safely in schools; moms and dads safe in work environments; dinners and movie dates back on the calendar?
The big question is: Will enough people get the vaccines to silence the disease?Alle porte del Parco Nazionale di Chitwan, Sauraha si trova nelle pianure piene di giungla del Nepal (chiamato Terai). Non era il piccolo villaggio locale che era un tempo: ora è pieno di attività commerciali, hotel e ristoranti orientati al turismo. Ma è un posto comodo dove stare se stai cercando di esplorare il parco in un safari o un giro in barca.
Le basi
Sauraha è un luogo facile in cui soggiornare per accedere al Parco Nazionale di Chitwan, che ospita tigri del Bengala, rinoceronti, leopardi, coccodrilli d'acqua dolce e un'abbondanza di uccelli. La giungla copriva l'intera regione del Terai in Nepal, ma ora è limitata alle tasche del parco nazionale e della riserva faunistica. La zona ospita anche la gente di Tharu e i viaggiatori possono visitare i villaggi di Tharu, assistere a spettacoli culturali e conoscere questo gruppo etnico.
I viaggiatori normalmente trascorrono due o tre notti a Sauraha e ci sono alloggi per tutte le tasche. Safari e altri pacchetti naturalistici e naturalistici possono essere prenotati o organizzati dopo l'arrivo.
Cose da sapere prima di partire
- Alcuni tour operator offrono ancora safari a dorso di elefante. Questi non sono raccomandati a causa del modo crudele di addestrare gli elefanti. Preferibili i safari in jeep o carrelli trainati da buoi.
- Centinaia di rinoceronti con un corno vivono a Chitwan a causa di un programma di allevamento di successo. Ai visitatori è quasi garantito un avvistamento.
- È prevista una quota di iscrizione per il parco, con prezzi diversi per i nepalesi, i cittadini dei paesi SAARC e altri visitatori. I biglietti sono validi per un giorno.
Come arrivare là
Sauraha si trova a circa 100 miglia (160 chilometri) da Kathmandu e 93 miglia (150 chilometri) da Pokhara. Gli autobus partono da entrambe le città la mattina presto e impiegano dalle cinque alle sette ore. Gli autobus lasciano i visitatori appena fuori Sauraha, dove è possibile organizzare trasferimenti con tour operator e hotel. L'aeroporto più vicino è Bharatpur, che dista circa 10 km. Prendi un taxi fuori dall'aeroporto per Sauraha.
Quando Arrivare
Sauraha è molto calda e umida per gran parte dell'anno, con un inverno breve, freddo e nebbioso. Il periodo migliore per visitare il parco è nei mesi più freddi, tra ottobre e marzo. La fine di gennaio fino a marzo è particolarmente buona in quanto l'alta erba di elefante che cresce nella giungla viene ridotta, rendendo più facile individuare la fauna selvatica.
Visita Barauli
Mentre Sauraha può essere piuttosto affollata durante l'alta stagione, per una base più tranquilla e meno turistica per il Chitwan National Park, soggiorna al Barauli. Mentre Sauraha è ad est del parco, sul fiume Rapti, Barauli è ad ovest, sul fiume Narayani. Ci sono alcuni alloggi in famiglia e opzioni di alloggio di fascia alta a Barauli, ma poche altre attività destinate ai viaggiatori.This month we will be studying the weather. The kids will be learning about the different kinds of weather that we have here in the Pacific Northwest. We will create a chart and mark
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of the associated estimate, the estimate was suppressed (Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation [CV] is 50 percent or greater). See appendix A for more information.
The appearance of a "!" symbol (Interpret data with caution) in a table or figure indicates a data cell with a high ratio of standard error to estimate so the reader should use caution when interpreting such data. These estimates are still discussed, however, when statistically significant differences are found despite large standard errors.
Comparisons in the text based on sample survey data have been tested for statistical significance to ensure that the differences are larger than might be expected due to sampling variation. Findings described in this report with comparative language (e.g., higher, lower, increase, and decrease) are statistically significant at the .05 level. Comparisons based on universe data do not require statistical testing, with the exception of linear trends. Several test procedures were used, depending upon the type of data being analyzed and the nature of the comparison being tested. The primary test procedure used in this report was Student's t statistic, which tests the difference between two sample estimates. The t test formula was not adjusted for multiple comparisons. Linear trend tests were used to examine changes in percentages over a range of values such as time or age. Linear trends tests allow one to examine whether, for example, the percentage of students who reported using drugs increased (or decreased) over time or whether the percentage of students who reported being physically attacked in school increased (or decreased) with age. When differences among percentages were examined relative to a variable with ordinal categories (such as grade), analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test for a linear relationship between the two variables.
Percentages reported in the tables and figures are generally rounded to one decimal place (e.g., 76.5 percent), while percentages reported in the text are generally rounded from the original number to whole numbers (with any value of 0.50 or above rounded to the next highest whole number). While the data labels on the figures have been rounded to one decimal place, the graphical presentation of these data is based on the unrounded estimates.
Appendix A of this report contains descriptions of all the datasets used in this report and a discussion of how standard errors were calculated for each estimate.
|Survey||Sample||Year of survey||Reference time period||Indicators|
|Campus Safety and Security Survey||All postsecondary institutions that receive Title IV funding||2001 through 2013 annually||Calendar year||22, 23|
|Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP)||All residential placement facilities that house juvenile offenders||1997 through 2013 biennially||Fourth Wednesday in October||Spotlight 2|
|Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC)||All public elementary and secondary schools||2011-12||2011-12 school year||19|
|EDFacts||All students in K-12 schools||2009-10 through 2013-14 annually||Incidents during the school year||9, 14, 15, and 19|
|Fast Response Survey System (FRSS)||Public primary, middle, and high schools1||2013-14||2013-14 school year||6, 7, and 20|
|High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS:09)||Students enrolled in ninth grade in fall 2009||2009, 2012, and 2013||Fall 2009, spring 2012,
and fall 2013
|National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)||Individuals ages 12 or older living in households and group quarters||1992 through 2014 annually||Interviews conducted during the calendar year2||2|
|The School-Associated Violent Deaths Study (SAVD)||Universe||1992 through 2013 continuous||July 1 through June 30||1|
|School Crime Supplement (SCS) to the National Crime Victimization Survey||Students ages 12-18 enrolled in public and private schools during the school year||1995, 1999, and 2001 through 2013 biennially||Incidents during the previous 6 months
Incidents during the school year3
8, 10, 11, 14, 17, 18, and 21
|School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS)||Public primary, middle, and high schools1||1999-2000, 2003-04, 2005-06, 2007-08, and 2009-10||1999-2000, 2003-04, 2005-06, 2007-08, and 2009-10 school years||6, 7, and 20|
|Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS)||Public and private school K-12 teachers||1993-94,1999-2000, 2003-04, 2007-08, and 2011-12||Incidents during the previous 12 months||5, 12|
|Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR)||Universe||1992 through 2013 continuous||July 1 through June 30||1|
|Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System Fatal (WISQARS™ Fatal)||Universe||1992 through 2012 continuous||Calendar year||1|
|Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)||Students enrolled in grades 9-12 in public and private schools at the time of the survey||1993 through 2013 biennially||Incidents during the previous 12 months
Incidents during the previous 30 days
|4, 9, 11, and 13
14, 15, and 16
|1 Either school principals or the person most knowledgeable about discipline issues at school completed the questionnaire.
2 Respondents in the NCVS are interviewed every 6 months and asked about incidents that occurred in the past 6 months.
3 In 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2013, the reference period was the school year. In all other survey years, the reference period was the previous 6 months. Cognitive testing showed that estimates from 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2013 are comparable to previous years. For more information, please see appendix A.
1 Data in this report are not adjusted to reflect the number of hours that youths spend on school property versus the number of hours they spend elsewhere.به گزارش اسپوتنیک یک منبع اعلام نموده است که تروریست های تحت کنترل هیئت تحریر الشام ("گروه ممنوعه در روسیه" در حال انجام اقدامات گسترده برای انجام عملیات تروریستی در تجمعات شهرهای مختلف روسیه هستند.
در این گزارش آمده است: "برای این منظور، رهبران گروههای تروریستی اجناد قفقاز و «جیش مهاجرین و انصار» (گروه های ممنوعه در روسیه) و برخی گروه های تروریستی دیگر مورد اعتمادترین و باتجربه ترین را از میان افراد تازه وارد در روسیه یا جذب شده در كشورهای هم مرز با روسیه را آموزش می دهند".
اعتراضات غیرهماهنگ در 23 ژانویه در شهرهای مختلف روسیه برگزار شد و علی رغم هشدارهای متعدد مقامات روس از جمله خطر ابتلا به ویروس کرونا ، در تاریخ 31 فوریه و 2 فوریه ادامه یافت. سازمان دهندگان اقدامات و شرکت کنندگان عادی متهم به حمله به نیروهای امنیتی شده اند.Nuoro è un comune italiano di 36.347 abitanti, capoluogo, dal 1927, dell'omonima provincia della Sardegna centro-orientale.
La Cattedrale di Santa Maria della Neve è un monumento del XIX secolo, in stile neoclassico. Eretta per volontà del vescovo Giovanni Maria Bua, nella prima metà del XIX secolo. Il progetto venne affidato all'architetto Antonio Cano. La posa della prima pietra risale al 12 novembre 1835. I lavori, che furono rallentati a causa della morte accidentale durante l'esecuzione dei lavori, dell'architetto Antonio Cano nel 1840, terminarono con la consacrazione del 29 giugno 1853. Oltre l'altare maggiore dedicato a S. Maria della Neve furono affrescati nel soffitto ed eretti nella navata sinistra gli altari: Vergine del Carmelo, Madonna della Salute, Sacro Cuore; nella navata destra gli altari: San Salvatore da Horta, Santa Lucia, Madonna di Lourdes. All'interno è presente un'importante tela rappresentante la deposizione di Cristo dipinta da Alessandro Tiarini.مایکل پکتر، کارشناس و تحلیلگر مطرح سازمان امنیتی Wedbush، در کنفرانس DICE اروپای هفته ی گذشته، سخنان بسیار جالبی درباره ی نسل هشتم کنسول های بازی مطرح کرد. پکتر معتقد است که فروش کنسول های نسل هشتم، در مجموع بیش تر از نسل پیش نخواهد بود و آن کنسول ها، برتری خاصی از لحاظ فروش نسبت به نسل هفتم نخواهند داشت، در صورتی که همه ی آمار و ارقام تاکنون برخلاف گفته های این کارشناس نام آشنا هستند.
در ادامه با دیجیاتو همراه باشید.
«فروش کنسول های نسل قبل، بیش ترین اندازه ی ممکن بود و این نسل قرار نیست به موفقیتی بالاتر از آن دست یابد. همه چیز همانند قبل خواهد بود.»
«کنسول Wii U در قیاس با فروش 100 میلیون واحدی Wii، به فروش 20 میلیون واحدی خواهد رسید. پلی استیشن 4 چیزی در حدود 120 یا 130 میلیون واحد فروش خواهد کرد، که البته بسیار عالی است. اکس باکس وان هم به فروش 100 یا 110 میلیون واحد دست خواهد یافت، که آن نیز عالی است. همه ی این ها را کنار هم بگذارید و به عدد احتمالی 260 میلیون واحد خواهید رسید؛ این عدد برای نسل گذشته 270 میلیون واحد بود.»
او هم چنین در ادامه توضیح داد که چرا این نسل، آخرین چرخه ی عرضه ی کنسول ها خواهد بود و گیمرها، دیگر در آینده به کنسولی برای انجام بازی ها نیاز نخواهند داشت.
«این آخرین چرخه ی واقعی کنسول های بازی است، منظورم این نیست که سونی، مایکروسافت و نینتندو ورشکست شده و دیگر کنسولی نمی سازند، چرا که این اتفاق نخواهد افتاد. هر یک از آن ها، کنسولی دیگر می سازند و بعضی از مردم آن ها را خریداری خواهند کرد. چرخه ی بعدی کنسول ها همان نقشی را در صن
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ركناري های در اينك تغییر، آيين پایان زمستان وا یک حزب مسن تر و كهتر است. بسیاری دوباره پيدا كردن سوئدی ها وا دوستان خود نفع عليه و له روي بالا و کشور می آیند. آيين ها اغلب سكبا یک صبحانه دوباره يافتن و گم كردن جمله شامپاین و توت فرنگی درون یک پارک شروع می شود.
اکثر شهرها آذين بندي هایی سكبا موسیقی سنتی، باله و آتش سوزی دارند. بزرگترین جشن در آبادي دانشگاهی اوپسالا روي می دهد، جایی که بیش دوباره يافتن و گم كردن 100،000 آدم برای چراغاني والبورگ می آیند. اوپسالا همچنین بينش آموزان را از طریق مرکز عمارت با جو Fyrisån راتقطی می کند و شوربا تکیه غروب هنگام و پگاه زود ها، مضامین صداقت تزئینات، که معمولا داخل پایان امتحان شکسته و كمبود می کند. نیازی فايده گفتن نیست، این یک آيين بزرگ صداقت مخصوصا برای کسانی است که روي دنبال مهمانی هستند.
هرچند من به اوپسالا نمیروم واحد وزن به شهرآرايي سنتی والبرگ داخل Skansen رفتم. Skansen یک منطقه داخل استکهلم آش یک روستای سنتی، زمين وحش صفا مسیرهای پیاده روی است. در طول والبرگ، آنها باله سنتی، موسیقی، فروشندگان و البته یک شرار سوزی بزرگ دارند. من دوباره پيدا كردن موسیقی تزكيه رقص لذت بردم، همه و جزء چند که من آنها را نمی فهمیدم. قبل دوباره يافتن و گم كردن اینکه هاويه و آب بهشت سوزی معلوم شود، سخنرانی بسیار طولانی تو مورد آبسالان آینده، تاریخ تعطیلات تزكيه نحوه آذر سوزی پهلو دور گزافه گويي كردن از خود درآوردن ارواح شیطانی کمک می کند. سوئدی ها فايده نظر می رسید به همان تعداد که من خسته بودم، صفا هنگامی که روشنایی آذر سوزی اوايل شد، جمعیت سكبا شادی بدو شد. پس باز يافتن همه، شرار خیلی نادر انگیز بود:
موسیقی یونون رووم یک ملودي سوئدی سوئدی است. چنانچه می خواهید بیشتر دوباره به دست آوردن فیلمهای سفر من دیدن کنید، ورق ی YouTube را بررسی کنید.
راهنمای کامل خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو برای سفرهای اعتبار را دریافت کنید!
راهنمای اسکناس مت فايده StockholmFor برای استتار بیشتر در مورد استکهلم، راهنمای جال 80 ورقه اسباب ای برای مسافران بودجه انموذج شما كم قيمت است! دم را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بین می سرما که در راهنمای دیگر یافت می شود صميميت مستقیما به معلومات عملی شما نیاز برفراز سفر و قسمت جویی در قيمت رتبه در یکی دوباره به دست آوردن زیبا ترین شهرستانها در كرانه ها و انفس است. شما پروگرام های جال و سرمايه پیشنهاد می کنید؛ روش های ذخیره ارزش چیزهایی که دوست و غریب نفع عليه و له روي بالا و نظر می رسند و اجرا می دهند؛ مهمانخانه های غیر توریستی، بازارها سادگي کافه ها؛ تزكيه خیلی بیشتر! برای کسب داده ها بیشتر تزكيه خرید کتاب اینجا را کلیک کنید. داخل حالی که من اندر سوئد بودم، من خور والبرگ را آزمون کردم، نوبهار و پاييز شكوفه بت خانه سوئدی سنتی سوئدی است. این روز تو 30 آوریل اتحاد می افتد صداقت زمان جشن، غذا، موسیقی، دوستان، طبیعت و شرار سوزی های كاپيتان است. تو واقع، ضلع سود نظر اکثر سوئدی ها، تمام روز یک شكنجه بزرگ برای نوشیدن و دوزخ سوزی عظیم است.
بلیط ارزان کوش آداسی
در زمان های قدیم، نار جهنم سوزی لا برای دوباره پيدا كردن بین برنده شدن ورزيدن بازي كردن سرگرم شدن شکارچیان قبل دوباره يافتن و گم كردن اینکه حیوانات جاليز را داخل ابتدای آبسال بگذارند، استعمال می شد. در حالا حاضر، ماه تبدیل بالا تعطیلات است که در نفس سوئدی ها، طولانی متصل فراز طبیعت و گسستگي مفارقت بركناري های در الان تغییر، آيينه بندي پایان زمستان شوربا یک حزب كاپيتان است. بسیاری پيدا كردن سوئدی ها با دوستان خود پهلو کشور می آیند. جشن ها اغلب آش یک صبحانه دوباره يافتن و گم كردن جمله شامپاین و درخت توت فرنگی اندر یک پارک مقدمه می شود.
اکثر شهرها آيين هایی سكبا موسیقی سنتی، باله و هاويه و آب بهشت سوزی دارند. بزرگترین شهرآرايي در آباداني دانشگاهی اوپسالا رخ می دهد، جایی که بیش دوباره پيدا كردن 100،000 فرد تعداد برای آذين بندي والبورگ می آیند. اوپسالا همچنین شناخت آموزان را از طریق مرکز عمارت با جو Fyrisån راتقطی می کند و آش تکیه گاه ها، مضامین صميميت تزئینات، که معمولا در پایان مانور شکسته و نقصان خفت می کند. نیازی صدر در گفتن نیست، این یک آيينه بندان بزرگ سادگي مخصوصا برای کسانی است که فراز دنبال مهمانی هستند.
هرچند من به اوپسالا نمیروم خود به جشن سنتی والبرگ در Skansen رفتم. Skansen یک منطقه در استکهلم سكبا یک روستای سنتی، املاك وحش صفا مسیرهای پیاده روی است. در ادامه والبرگ، آنها رقص سنتی، موسیقی، فروشندگان و يقيناً یک شعله سوزی ارشد دارند. من دوباره يافتن و �
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